diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/INSTALL b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/INSTALL new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1e89e18ad20c227845f2099cb9894c799265d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/INSTALL @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ +Installation Instructions +************************* + +Copyright (C) 1994-1996, 1999-2002, 2004-2011 Free Software Foundation, +Inc. + + Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, +are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright +notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, +without warranty of any kind. + +Basic Installation +================== + + Briefly, the shell commands `./configure; make; make install' should +configure, build, and install this package. The following +more-detailed instructions are generic; see the `README' file for +instructions specific to this package. Some packages provide this +`INSTALL' file but do not implement all of the features documented +below. The lack of an optional feature in a given package is not +necessarily a bug. More recommendations for GNU packages can be found +in *note Makefile Conventions: (standards)Makefile Conventions. + + The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for +various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses +those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. +It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent +definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that +you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a +file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for +debugging `configure'). + + It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache' +and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves +the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is +disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale +cache files. + + If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try +to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail +diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can +be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at +some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you +may remove or edit it. + + The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create +`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You need `configure.ac' if +you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version +of `autoconf'. + + The simplest way to compile this package is: + + 1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type + `./configure' to configure the package for your system. + + Running `configure' might take a while. While running, it prints + some messages telling which features it is checking for. + + 2. Type `make' to compile the package. + + 3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with + the package, generally using the just-built uninstalled binaries. + + 4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and + documentation. When installing into a prefix owned by root, it is + recommended that the package be configured and built as a regular + user, and only the `make install' phase executed with root + privileges. + + 5. Optionally, type `make installcheck' to repeat any self-tests, but + this time using the binaries in their final installed location. + This target does not install anything. Running this target as a + regular user, particularly if the prior `make install' required + root privileges, verifies that the installation completed + correctly. + + 6. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the + source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the + files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for + a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is + also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly + for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get + all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came + with the distribution. + + 7. Often, you can also type `make uninstall' to remove the installed + files again. In practice, not all packages have tested that + uninstallation works correctly, even though it is required by the + GNU Coding Standards. + + 8. Some packages, particularly those that use Automake, provide `make + distcheck', which can by used by developers to test that all other + targets like `make install' and `make uninstall' work correctly. + This target is generally not run by end users. + +Compilers and Options +===================== + + Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that +the `configure' script does not know about. 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Like +this: + + ./configure CC="gcc -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \ + CXX="g++ -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \ + CPP="gcc -E" CXXCPP="g++ -E" + + This is not guaranteed to produce working output in all cases, you +may have to build one architecture at a time and combine the results +using the `lipo' tool if you have problems. + +Installation Names +================== + + By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under +`/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You +can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving +`configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX', where PREFIX must be an +absolute file name. + + You can specify separate installation prefixes for +architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. 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The approach of +makefile variable overrides for each directory variable is required by +the GNU Coding Standards, and ideally causes no recompilation. +However, some platforms have known limitations with the semantics of +shared libraries that end up requiring recompilation when using this +method, particularly noticeable in packages that use GNU Libtool. + + The second method involves providing the `DESTDIR' variable. For +example, `make install DESTDIR=/alternate/directory' will prepend +`/alternate/directory' before all installation names. The approach of +`DESTDIR' overrides is not required by the GNU Coding Standards, and +does not work on platforms that have drive letters. On the other hand, +it does better at avoiding recompilation issues, and works well even +when some directory options were not specified in terms of `${prefix}' +at `configure' time. + +Optional Features +================= + + If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed +with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the +option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'. + + Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to +`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package. +They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE +is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). 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If GNU +CC is not installed, it is recommended to use the following options in +order to use an ANSI C compiler: + + ./configure CC="cc -Ae -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500" + +and if that doesn't work, install pre-built binaries of GCC for HP-UX. + + HP-UX `make' updates targets which have the same time stamps as +their prerequisites, which makes it generally unusable when shipped +generated files such as `configure' are involved. Use GNU `make' +instead. + + On OSF/1 a.k.a. Tru64, some versions of the default C compiler cannot +parse its `' header file. The option `-nodtk' can be used as +a workaround. If GNU CC is not installed, it is therefore recommended +to try + + ./configure CC="cc" + +and if that doesn't work, try + + ./configure CC="cc -nodtk" + + On Solaris, don't put `/usr/ucb' early in your `PATH'. This +directory contains several dysfunctional programs; working variants of +these programs are available in `/usr/bin'. So, if you need `/usr/ucb' +in your `PATH', put it _after_ `/usr/bin'. + + On Haiku, software installed for all users goes in `/boot/common', +not `/usr/local'. It is recommended to use the following options: + + ./configure --prefix=/boot/common + +Specifying the System Type +========================== + + There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out +automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package +will run on. Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the +_same_ architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints +a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the +`--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system +type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form: + + CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM + +where SYSTEM can have one of these forms: + + OS + KERNEL-OS + + See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If +`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't +need to know the machine type. + + If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should +use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will +produce code for. + + If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a +platform different from the build platform, you should specify the +"host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will +eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'. + +Sharing Defaults +================ + + If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, +you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives +default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'. +`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then +`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the +`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script. +A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script. + +Defining Variables +================== + + Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the +environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run +configure again during the build, and the customized values of these +variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set +them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example: + + ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc + +causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is +overridden in the site shell script). + +Unfortunately, this technique does not work for `CONFIG_SHELL' due to +an Autoconf bug. Until the bug is fixed you can use this workaround: + + CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash + +`configure' Invocation +====================== + + `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it +operates. + +`--help' +`-h' + Print a summary of all of the options to `configure', and exit. + +`--help=short' +`--help=recursive' + Print a summary of the options unique to this package's + `configure', and exit. The `short' variant lists options used + only in the top level, while the `recursive' variant lists options + also present in any nested packages. + +`--version' +`-V' + Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure' + script, and exit. + +`--cache-file=FILE' + Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE, + traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to + disable caching. + +`--config-cache' +`-C' + Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'. + +`--quiet' +`--silent' +`-q' + Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To + suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error + messages will still be shown). + +`--srcdir=DIR' + Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually + `configure' can determine that directory automatically. + +`--prefix=DIR' + Use DIR as the installation prefix. *note Installation Names:: + for more details, including other options available for fine-tuning + the installation locations. + +`--no-create' +`-n' + Run the configure checks, but stop before creating any output + files. + +`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run +`configure --help' for more details. + diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/Makefile.am b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/Makefile.am new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1eaa560ff8848586823fb246c26f4bd194a5ba91 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/Makefile.am @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ + +AM_CFLAGS = @BUILD_CFLAGS@ +lib_LTLIBRARIES = libsqlite3.la +libsqlite3_la_SOURCES = sqlite3.c +libsqlite3_la_LDFLAGS = -no-undefined -version-info 8:6:8 + +bin_PROGRAMS = sqlite3 +sqlite3_SOURCES = shell.c sqlite3.h +EXTRA_sqlite3_SOURCES = sqlite3.c +sqlite3_LDADD = @EXTRA_SHELL_OBJ@ @READLINE_LIBS@ +sqlite3_DEPENDENCIES = @EXTRA_SHELL_OBJ@ +sqlite3_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS -DSQLITE_DQS=0 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB $(SHELL_CFLAGS) + +include_HEADERS = sqlite3.h sqlite3ext.h + +EXTRA_DIST = sqlite3.1 tea Makefile.msc sqlite3.rc sqlite3rc.h README.txt Replace.cs Makefile.fallback +pkgconfigdir = ${libdir}/pkgconfig +pkgconfig_DATA = sqlite3.pc + +man_MANS = sqlite3.1 diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/Makefile.fallback b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/Makefile.fallback new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9355b147a8fd3cd10edcf89ac955bf3f9a9d56ba --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/Makefile.fallback @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +#!/usr/bin/make +# +# If the configure script does not work, then this Makefile is available +# as a backup. Manually configure the variables below. +# +# Note: This makefile works out-of-the-box on MacOS 10.2 (Jaguar) +# +CC = gcc +CFLAGS = -O0 -I. +LIBS = -lz +COPTS += -D_BSD_SOURCE +COPTS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE=0 +COPTS += -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 +COPTS += -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION +COPTS += -DSQLITE_WITHOUT_ZONEMALLOC +COPTS += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE + +sqlite3: shell.c sqlite3.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(COPTS) -o sqlite3 shell.c sqlite3.c $(LIBS) diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/Makefile.msc b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/Makefile.msc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..29bb7174fbe079de417362490cb3b159e31de5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/Makefile.msc @@ -0,0 +1,1098 @@ +#### DO NOT EDIT #### +# This makefile is automatically generated from the Makefile.msc at +# the root of the canonical SQLite source tree (not the +# amalgamation tarball) using the tool/mkmsvcmin.tcl +# script. +# + +# +# nmake Makefile for SQLite +# +############################################################################### +############################## START OF OPTIONS ############################### +############################################################################### + +# The toplevel directory of the source tree. This is the directory +# that contains this "Makefile.msc". +# +TOP = . + + +# Optionally set EXTRA_SRC to a list of C files to append to +# the generated sqlite3.c. +# +!IFNDEF EXTRA_SRC +EXTRA_SRC = +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to enable full warnings (-W4, etc) when compiling. +# +!IFNDEF USE_FULLWARN +USE_FULLWARN = 1 +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to enable treating warnings as errors (-WX, etc) when +# compiling. +# +!IFNDEF USE_FATAL_WARN +USE_FATAL_WARN = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to enable full runtime error checks (-RTC1, etc). This +# has no effect if (any) optimizations are enabled. +# +!IFNDEF USE_RUNTIME_CHECKS +USE_RUNTIME_CHECKS = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to create a SQLite amalgamation file that excludes the +# various built-in extensions. +# +!IFNDEF MINIMAL_AMALGAMATION +MINIMAL_AMALGAMATION = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to use "stdcall" calling convention for the core library +# and shell executable. +# +!IFNDEF USE_STDCALL +USE_STDCALL = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Use the USE_SEH=0 option on the nmake command line to omit structured +# exception handling (SEH) support. SEH is on by default. +# +!IFNDEF USE_SEH +USE_SEH = 1 +!ENDIF + +# Use STATICALLY_LINK_TCL=1 to statically link against TCL +# +!IFNDEF STATICALLY_LINK_TCL +STATICALLY_LINK_TCL = 0 +!ELSEIF $(STATICALLY_LINK_TCL)!=0 +CCOPTS = $(CCOPTS) -DSTATIC_BUILD +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to have the shell executable link against the core dynamic +# link library. +# +!IFNDEF DYNAMIC_SHELL +DYNAMIC_SHELL = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to enable extra code that attempts to detect misuse of the +# SQLite API. +# +!IFNDEF API_ARMOR +API_ARMOR = 0 +!ENDIF + +# If necessary, create a list of harmless compiler warnings to disable when +# compiling the various tools. For the SQLite source code itself, warnings, +# if any, will be disabled from within it. +# +!IFNDEF NO_WARN +!IF $(USE_FULLWARN)!=0 +NO_WARN = -wd4054 -wd4055 -wd4100 -wd4127 -wd4130 -wd4152 -wd4189 -wd4206 +NO_WARN = $(NO_WARN) -wd4210 -wd4232 -wd4244 -wd4305 -wd4306 -wd4702 -wd4706 +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to use the library paths and other options necessary for +# Windows Phone 8.1. +# +!IFNDEF USE_WP81_OPTS +USE_WP81_OPTS = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to split the SQLite amalgamation file into chunks to +# be used for debugging with Visual Studio. +# +!IFNDEF SPLIT_AMALGAMATION +SPLIT_AMALGAMATION = 0 +!ENDIF + + +# Set this non-0 to dynamically link to the MSVC runtime library. +# +!IFNDEF USE_CRT_DLL +USE_CRT_DLL = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to link to the RPCRT4 library. +# +!IFNDEF USE_RPCRT4_LIB +USE_RPCRT4_LIB = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to generate assembly code listings for the source code +# files. +# +!IFNDEF USE_LISTINGS +USE_LISTINGS = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to attempt setting the native compiler automatically +# for cross-compiling the command line tools needed during the compilation +# process. +# +!IFNDEF XCOMPILE +XCOMPILE = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to use the native libraries paths for cross-compiling +# the command line tools needed during the compilation process. +# +!IFNDEF USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS +USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this 0 to skip the compiling and embedding of version resources. +# +!IFNDEF USE_RC +USE_RC = 1 +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to compile binaries suitable for the WinRT environment. +# This setting does not apply to any binaries that require Tcl to operate +# properly (i.e. the text fixture, etc). +# +!IFNDEF FOR_WINRT +FOR_WINRT = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to compile binaries suitable for the UWP environment. +# This setting does not apply to any binaries that require Tcl to operate +# properly (i.e. the text fixture, etc). +# +!IFNDEF FOR_UWP +FOR_UWP = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this non-0 to compile binaries suitable for the Windows 10 platform. +# +!IFNDEF FOR_WIN10 +FOR_WIN10 = 0 +!ENDIF + + +# Set this to non-0 to create and use PDBs. +# +!IFNDEF SYMBOLS +SYMBOLS = 1 +!ENDIF + +# Set this to non-0 to use the SQLite debugging heap subsystem. +# +!IFNDEF MEMDEBUG +MEMDEBUG = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this to non-0 to use the Win32 native heap subsystem. +# +!IFNDEF WIN32HEAP +WIN32HEAP = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this to non-0 to enable OSTRACE() macros, which can be useful when +# debugging. +# +!IFNDEF OSTRACE +OSTRACE = 0 +!ENDIF + +# enable address sanitizer using ASAN=1 on the command-line. +# +!IFNDEF ASAN +ASAN = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this to one of the following values to enable various debugging +# features. Each level includes the debugging options from the previous +# levels. Currently, the recognized values for DEBUG are: +# +# 0 == NDEBUG: Disables assert() and other runtime diagnostics. +# 1 == SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR: extra attempts to detect misuse of the API. +# 2 == Disables NDEBUG and all optimizations and then enables PDBs. +# 3 == SQLITE_DEBUG: Enables various diagnostics messages and code. +# 4 == SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE: Validate the Win32 native heap per call. +# 5 == SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE: Enables output from the OSTRACE() macros. +# 6 == SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE: Enables output from the IOTRACE() macros. +# +!IFNDEF DEBUG +DEBUG = 0 +!ENDIF + + +# Enable use of available compiler optimizations? Normally, this should be +# non-zero. Setting this to zero, thus disabling all compiler optimizations, +# can be useful for testing. +# +!IFNDEF OPTIMIZATIONS +OPTIMIZATIONS = 2 +!ENDIF + +# Set this to non-0 to enable support for the session extension. +# +!IFNDEF SESSION +SESSION = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set this to non-0 to enable support for the rbu extension. +# +!IFNDEF RBU +RBU = 0 +!ENDIF + +# Set the source code file to be used by executables and libraries when +# they need the amalgamation. +# +!IFNDEF SQLITE3C +!IF $(SPLIT_AMALGAMATION)!=0 +SQLITE3C = sqlite3-all.c +!ELSE +SQLITE3C = sqlite3.c +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# Set the include code file to be used by executables and libraries when +# they need SQLite. +# +!IFNDEF SQLITE3H +SQLITE3H = sqlite3.h +!ENDIF + +# This is the name to use for the SQLite dynamic link library (DLL). +# +!IFNDEF SQLITE3DLL +!IF $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +SQLITE3DLL = winsqlite3.dll +!ELSE +SQLITE3DLL = sqlite3.dll +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# This is the name to use for the SQLite import library (LIB). +# +!IFNDEF SQLITE3LIB +!IF $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +SQLITE3LIB = winsqlite3.lib +!ELSE +SQLITE3LIB = sqlite3.lib +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# This is the name to use for the SQLite shell executable (EXE). +# +!IFNDEF SQLITE3EXE +!IF $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +SQLITE3EXE = winsqlite3shell.exe +!ELSE +SQLITE3EXE = sqlite3.exe +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# This is the argument used to set the program database (PDB) file for the +# SQLite shell executable (EXE). +# +!IFNDEF SQLITE3EXEPDB +!IF $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +SQLITE3EXEPDB = +!ELSE +SQLITE3EXEPDB = /pdb:sqlite3sh.pdb +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + + +# These are the "standard" SQLite compilation options used when compiling for +# the Windows platform. +# +!IFNDEF OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_XTRA) +!IF $(MINIMAL_AMALGAMATION)==0 +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1 +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5=1 +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE=1 +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY=1 +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB=1 +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB=1 +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB=1 +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB=1 +!ENDIF +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA=1 +!ENDIF + +# Additional feature-options above and beyond what are normally used can be +# be added using OPTIONS=.... on the command-line. These values are +# appended to the OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS variable. +# +!IFDEF OPTIONS +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPTIONS) +!ENDIF + +# Should the session extension be enabled? If so, add compilation options +# to enable it. +# +!IF $(SESSION)!=0 +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION=1 +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK=1 +!ENDIF + +# Always enable math functions on Windows +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS + +# Should the rbu extension be enabled? If so, add compilation options +# to enable it. +# +!IF $(RBU)!=0 +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RBU=1 +!ENDIF + +# Should structured exception handling (SEH) be enabled for WAL mode in +# the core library? It is on by default. Only omit it if the +# USE_SEH=0 option is provided on the nmake command-line. +# +!IF $(USE_SEH)==0 +OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_OMIT_SEH=1 +!ENDIF + +# These are the "extended" SQLite compilation options used when compiling for +# the Windows 10 platform. +# +!IFNDEF EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS +!IF $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4=1 +EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC=1 +EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME=1 +!ELSE +EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS = +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +############################################################################### +############################### END OF OPTIONS ################################ +############################################################################### + +# When compiling for the Windows 10 platform, the PLATFORM macro must be set +# to an appropriate value (e.g. x86, x64, arm, arm64, etc). +# +!IF $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +!IFNDEF PLATFORM +!ERROR Using the FOR_WIN10 option requires a value for PLATFORM. +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# This assumes that MSVC is always installed in 32-bit Program Files directory +# and sets the variable for use in locating other 32-bit installs accordingly. +# +PROGRAMFILES_X86 = $(VCINSTALLDIR)\..\.. +PROGRAMFILES_X86 = $(PROGRAMFILES_X86:\\=\) + +# Check for the predefined command macro CC. This should point to the compiler +# binary for the target platform. If it is not defined, simply define it to +# the legacy default value 'cl.exe'. +# +!IFNDEF CC +CC = cl.exe +!ENDIF + +# Check for the predefined command macro CSC. This should point to a working +# C Sharp compiler binary. If it is not defined, simply define it to the +# legacy default value 'csc.exe'. +# +!IFNDEF CSC +CSC = csc.exe +!ENDIF + +# Check for the command macro LD. This should point to the linker binary for +# the target platform. If it is not defined, simply define it to the legacy +# default value 'link.exe'. +# +!IFNDEF LD +LD = link.exe +!ENDIF + +# Check for the predefined command macro RC. This should point to the resource +# compiler binary for the target platform. If it is not defined, simply define +# it to the legacy default value 'rc.exe'. +# +!IFNDEF RC +RC = rc.exe +!ENDIF + +# Check for the MSVC runtime library path macro. Otherwise, this value will +# default to the 'lib' directory underneath the MSVC installation directory. +# +!IFNDEF CRTLIBPATH +CRTLIBPATH = $(VCINSTALLDIR)\lib +!ENDIF + +CRTLIBPATH = $(CRTLIBPATH:\\=\) + +# Check for the command macro NCC. This should point to the compiler binary +# for the platform the compilation process is taking place on. If it is not +# defined, simply define it to have the same value as the CC macro. When +# cross-compiling, it is suggested that this macro be modified via the command +# line (since nmake itself does not provide a built-in method to guess it). +# For example, to use the x86 compiler when cross-compiling for x64, a command +# line similar to the following could be used (all on one line): +# +# nmake /f Makefile.msc sqlite3.dll +# XCOMPILE=1 USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS=1 +# +# Alternatively, the full path and file name to the compiler binary for the +# platform the compilation process is taking place may be specified (all on +# one line): +# +# nmake /f Makefile.msc sqlite3.dll +# "NCC=""%VCINSTALLDIR%\bin\cl.exe""" +# USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS=1 +# +!IFDEF NCC +NCC = $(NCC:\\=\) +!ELSEIF $(XCOMPILE)!=0 +NCC = "$(VCINSTALLDIR)\bin\$(CC)" +NCC = $(NCC:\\=\) +!ELSE +NCC = $(CC) +!ENDIF + +# Check for the MSVC native runtime library path macro. Otherwise, +# this value will default to the 'lib' directory underneath the MSVC +# installation directory. +# +!IFNDEF NCRTLIBPATH +NCRTLIBPATH = $(VCINSTALLDIR)\lib +!ENDIF + +NCRTLIBPATH = $(NCRTLIBPATH:\\=\) + +# Check for the Platform SDK library path macro. Otherwise, this +# value will default to the 'lib' directory underneath the Windows +# SDK installation directory (the environment variable used appears +# to be available when using Visual C++ 2008 or later via the +# command line). +# +!IFNDEF NSDKLIBPATH +NSDKLIBPATH = $(WINDOWSSDKDIR)\lib +!ENDIF + +NSDKLIBPATH = $(NSDKLIBPATH:\\=\) + +# Check for the UCRT library path macro. Otherwise, this value will +# default to the version-specific, platform-specific 'lib' directory +# underneath the Windows SDK installation directory. +# +!IFNDEF UCRTLIBPATH +UCRTLIBPATH = $(WINDOWSSDKDIR)\lib\$(WINDOWSSDKLIBVERSION)\ucrt\$(PLATFORM) +!ENDIF + +UCRTLIBPATH = $(UCRTLIBPATH:\\=\) + +# C compiler and options for use in building executables that +# will run on the platform that is doing the build. +# +!IF $(USE_FULLWARN)!=0 +BCC = $(NCC) -nologo -W4 -Fd$*.pdb $(CCOPTS) $(BCCOPTS) +!ELSE +BCC = $(NCC) -nologo -W3 -Fd$*.pdb $(CCOPTS) $(BCCOPTS) +!ENDIF + +# Check if assembly code listings should be generated for the source +# code files to be compiled. +# +!IF $(USE_LISTINGS)!=0 +BCC = $(BCC) -FAcs +!ENDIF + +# Check if the native library paths should be used when compiling +# the command line tools used during the compilation process. If +# so, set the necessary macro now. +# +!IF $(USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS)!=0 +NLTLIBPATHS = "/LIBPATH:$(NCRTLIBPATH)" "/LIBPATH:$(NSDKLIBPATH)" + +!IFDEF NUCRTLIBPATH +NUCRTLIBPATH = $(NUCRTLIBPATH:\\=\) +NLTLIBPATHS = $(NLTLIBPATHS) "/LIBPATH:$(NUCRTLIBPATH)" +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# C compiler and options for use in building executables that +# will run on the target platform. (BCC and TCC are usually the +# same unless your are cross-compiling.) +# +!IF $(USE_FULLWARN)!=0 +TCC = $(CC) -nologo -W4 -DINCLUDE_MSVC_H=1 $(CCOPTS) $(TCCOPTS) +!ELSE +TCC = $(CC) -nologo -W3 $(CCOPTS) $(TCCOPTS) +!ENDIF + +# Check if warnings should be treated as errors when compiling. +# +!IF $(USE_FATAL_WARN)!=0 +TCC = $(TCC) -WX +!ENDIF + +TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_OS_WIN=1 -I. -I$(TOP) -fp:precise +RCC = $(RC) -DSQLITE_OS_WIN=1 -I. -I$(TOP) $(RCOPTS) $(RCCOPTS) + +# Check if we want to use the "stdcall" calling convention when compiling. +# This is not supported by the compilers for non-x86 platforms. It should +# also be noted here that building any target with these "stdcall" options +# will most likely fail if the Tcl library is also required. This is due +# to how the Tcl library functions are declared and exported (i.e. without +# an explicit calling convention, which results in "cdecl"). +# +!IF $(USE_STDCALL)!=0 || $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +!IF "$(PLATFORM)"=="x86" +CORE_CCONV_OPTS = -Gz -guard:cf -DSQLITE_CDECL=__cdecl -DSQLITE_APICALL=__stdcall -DSQLITE_CALLBACK=__stdcall -DSQLITE_SYSAPI=__stdcall +SHELL_CCONV_OPTS = -Gz -guard:cf -DSQLITE_CDECL=__cdecl -DSQLITE_APICALL=__stdcall -DSQLITE_CALLBACK=__stdcall -DSQLITE_SYSAPI=__stdcall +!ELSE +!IFNDEF PLATFORM +CORE_CCONV_OPTS = -Gz -guard:cf -DSQLITE_CDECL=__cdecl -DSQLITE_APICALL=__stdcall -DSQLITE_CALLBACK=__stdcall -DSQLITE_SYSAPI=__stdcall +SHELL_CCONV_OPTS = -Gz -guard:cf -DSQLITE_CDECL=__cdecl -DSQLITE_APICALL=__stdcall -DSQLITE_CALLBACK=__stdcall -DSQLITE_SYSAPI=__stdcall +!ELSE +CORE_CCONV_OPTS = +SHELL_CCONV_OPTS = +!ENDIF +!ENDIF +!ELSE +CORE_CCONV_OPTS = +SHELL_CCONV_OPTS = +!ENDIF + +# These are additional compiler options used for the core library. +# +!IFNDEF CORE_COMPILE_OPTS +!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)!=0 || $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +CORE_COMPILE_OPTS = $(CORE_CCONV_OPTS) -DSQLITE_API=__declspec(dllexport) +!ELSE +CORE_COMPILE_OPTS = $(CORE_CCONV_OPTS) +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# These are the additional targets that the core library should depend on +# when linking. +# +!IFNDEF CORE_LINK_DEP +!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)!=0 +CORE_LINK_DEP = +!ELSEIF $(FOR_WIN10)==0 || "$(PLATFORM)"=="x86" +CORE_LINK_DEP = sqlite3.def +!ELSE +CORE_LINK_DEP = +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# These are additional linker options used for the core library. +# +!IFNDEF CORE_LINK_OPTS +!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)!=0 +CORE_LINK_OPTS = +!ELSEIF $(FOR_WIN10)==0 || "$(PLATFORM)"=="x86" +CORE_LINK_OPTS = /DEF:sqlite3.def +!ELSE +CORE_LINK_OPTS = +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# These are additional compiler options used for the shell executable. +# +!IFNDEF SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS +!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)!=0 || $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_CCONV_OPTS) -DSQLITE_API=__declspec(dllimport) +!ELSE +SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_CCONV_OPTS) +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# This is the source code that the shell executable should be compiled +# with. +# +!IFNDEF SHELL_CORE_SRC +!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)!=0 || $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +SHELL_CORE_SRC = +!ELSE +SHELL_CORE_SRC = $(SQLITE3C) +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# This is the core library that the shell executable should depend on. +# +!IFNDEF SHELL_CORE_DEP +!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)!=0 || $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +SHELL_CORE_DEP = $(SQLITE3DLL) +!ELSE +SHELL_CORE_DEP = +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + + +# This is the core library that the shell executable should link with. +# +!IFNDEF SHELL_CORE_LIB +!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)!=0 || $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +SHELL_CORE_LIB = $(SQLITE3LIB) +!ELSE +SHELL_CORE_LIB = +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# These are additional linker options used for the shell executable. +# +!IFNDEF SHELL_LINK_OPTS +SHELL_LINK_OPTS = $(SHELL_CORE_LIB) +!ENDIF + +# Check if assembly code listings should be generated for the source +# code files to be compiled. +# +!IF $(USE_LISTINGS)!=0 +TCC = $(TCC) -FAcs +!ENDIF + +# When compiling the library for use in the WinRT environment, +# the following compile-time options must be used as well to +# disable use of Win32 APIs that are not available and to enable +# use of Win32 APIs that are specific to Windows 8 and/or WinRT. +# +!IF $(FOR_WINRT)!=0 +TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_OS_WINRT=1 +RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_OS_WINRT=1 +TCC = $(TCC) -DWINAPI_FAMILY=WINAPI_FAMILY_APP +RCC = $(RCC) -DWINAPI_FAMILY=WINAPI_FAMILY_APP +!ENDIF + +# C compiler options for the Windows 10 platform (needs MSVC 2015). +# +!IF $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +TCC = $(TCC) /d2guard4 -D_ARM_WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP_SDK_AVAILABLE +BCC = $(BCC) /d2guard4 -D_ARM_WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP_SDK_AVAILABLE +!ENDIF + +# Also, we need to dynamically link to the correct MSVC runtime +# when compiling for WinRT (e.g. debug or release) OR if the +# USE_CRT_DLL option is set to force dynamically linking to the +# MSVC runtime library. +# +!IF $(FOR_WINRT)!=0 || $(USE_CRT_DLL)!=0 +!IF $(DEBUG)>1 +TCC = $(TCC) -MDd +BCC = $(BCC) -MDd +!ELSE +TCC = $(TCC) -MD +BCC = $(BCC) -MD +!ENDIF +!ELSE +!IF $(DEBUG)>1 +TCC = $(TCC) -MTd +BCC = $(BCC) -MTd +!ELSE +TCC = $(TCC) -MT +BCC = $(BCC) -MT +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + + +# Define -DNDEBUG to compile without debugging (i.e., for production usage) +# Omitting the define will cause extra debugging code to be inserted and +# includes extra comments when "EXPLAIN stmt" is used. +# +!IF $(DEBUG)==0 +TCC = $(TCC) -DNDEBUG +BCC = $(BCC) -DNDEBUG +RCC = $(RCC) -DNDEBUG +!ENDIF + +!IF $(DEBUG)>0 || $(API_ARMOR)!=0 || $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR=1 +RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR=1 +!ENDIF + +!IF $(DEBUG)>2 +TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1 +RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_DEBUG=1 +!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)==0 +TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE +RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +!IF $(DEBUG)>4 || $(OSTRACE)!=0 +TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_FORCE_OS_TRACE=1 -DSQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE=1 +RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_FORCE_OS_TRACE=1 -DSQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE=1 +!ENDIF + +!IF $(DEBUG)>5 +TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE=1 +RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE=1 +!ENDIF + +# Prevent warnings about "insecure" MSVC runtime library functions +# being used. +# +TCC = $(TCC) -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +BCC = $(BCC) -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +RCC = $(RCC) -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS + +# Prevent warnings about "deprecated" POSIX functions being used. +# +TCC = $(TCC) -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_WARNINGS +BCC = $(BCC) -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_WARNINGS +RCC = $(RCC) -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_WARNINGS + +# Use the SQLite debugging heap subsystem? +# +!IF $(MEMDEBUG)!=0 +TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_MEMDEBUG=1 +RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_MEMDEBUG=1 + +# Use native Win32 heap subsystem instead of malloc/free? +# +!ELSEIF $(WIN32HEAP)!=0 +TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC=1 +RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC=1 + +# Validate the heap on every call into the native Win32 heap subsystem? +# +!IF $(DEBUG)>3 +TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE=1 +RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE=1 +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + + +# Address sanitizer if ASAN=1 +# +!IF $(ASAN)>0 +TCC = $(TCC) /fsanitize=address +!ENDIF + + +# Compiler options needed for programs that use the readline() library. +# +!IFNDEF READLINE_FLAGS +READLINE_FLAGS = -DHAVE_READLINE=0 +!ENDIF + +# The library that programs using readline() must link against. +# +!IFNDEF LIBREADLINE +LIBREADLINE = +!ENDIF + +# Should the database engine be compiled threadsafe +# +TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=1 +RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=1 + +# Do threads override each others locks by default (1), or do we test (-1) +# +TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_THREAD_OVERRIDE_LOCK=-1 +RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_THREAD_OVERRIDE_LOCK=-1 + +# Any target libraries which libsqlite must be linked against +# +!IFNDEF TLIBS +TLIBS = +!ENDIF + +# Flags controlling use of the in memory btree implementation +# +# SQLITE_TEMP_STORE is 0 to force temporary tables to be in a file, 1 to +# default to file, 2 to default to memory, and 3 to force temporary +# tables to always be in memory. +# +TCC = $(TCC) -DSQLITE_TEMP_STORE=1 +RCC = $(RCC) -DSQLITE_TEMP_STORE=1 + +# Enable/disable loadable extensions, and other optional features +# based on configuration. (-DSQLITE_OMIT*, -DSQLITE_ENABLE*). +# The same set of OMIT and ENABLE flags should be passed to the +# LEMON parser generator and the mkkeywordhash tool as well. + +# These are the required SQLite compilation options used when compiling for +# the Windows platform. +# +REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH=100 + +# If we are linking to the RPCRT4 library, enable features that need it. +# +!IF $(USE_RPCRT4_LIB)!=0 +REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS = $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) -DSQLITE_WIN32_USE_UUID=1 +!ENDIF + +# Add the required and optional SQLite compilation options into the command +# lines used to invoke the MSVC code and resource compilers. +# +TCC = $(TCC) $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS) +RCC = $(RCC) $(REQ_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS) $(EXT_FEATURE_FLAGS) + +# Add in any optional parameters specified on the commane line, e.g. +# nmake /f Makefile.msc all "OPTS=-DSQLITE_ENABLE_FOO=1 -DSQLITE_OMIT_FOO=1" +# +TCC = $(TCC) $(OPTS) +RCC = $(RCC) $(OPTS) + +# If compiling for debugging, add some defines. +# +!IF $(DEBUG)>1 +TCC = $(TCC) -D_DEBUG +BCC = $(BCC) -D_DEBUG +RCC = $(RCC) -D_DEBUG +!ENDIF + +# If optimizations are enabled or disabled (either implicitly or +# explicitly), add the necessary flags. +# +!IF $(DEBUG)>1 || $(OPTIMIZATIONS)==0 +TCC = $(TCC) -Od +BCC = $(BCC) -Od +!IF $(USE_RUNTIME_CHECKS)!=0 +TCC = $(TCC) -RTC1 +BCC = $(BCC) -RTC1 +!ENDIF +!ELSEIF $(OPTIMIZATIONS)>=3 +TCC = $(TCC) -Ox +BCC = $(BCC) -Ox +!ELSEIF $(OPTIMIZATIONS)==2 +TCC = $(TCC) -O2 +BCC = $(BCC) -O2 +!ELSEIF $(OPTIMIZATIONS)==1 +TCC = $(TCC) -O1 +BCC = $(BCC) -O1 +!ENDIF + +# If symbols are enabled (or compiling for debugging), enable PDBs. +# +!IF $(DEBUG)>1 || $(SYMBOLS)!=0 +TCC = $(TCC) -Zi +BCC = $(BCC) -Zi +!ENDIF + + +# Command line prefixes for compiling code, compiling resources, +# linking, etc. +# +LTCOMPILE = $(TCC) -Fo$@ -Fd$*.pdb +LTRCOMPILE = $(RCC) -r +LTLIB = lib.exe +LTLINK = $(TCC) -Fe$@ + +# If requested, link to the RPCRT4 library. +# +!IF $(USE_RPCRT4_LIB)!=0 +LTLIBS = $(LTLIBS) rpcrt4.lib +!ENDIF + +# If a platform was set, force the linker to target that. +# Note that the vcvars*.bat family of batch files typically +# set this for you. Otherwise, the linker will attempt +# to deduce the binary type based on the object files. +!IFDEF PLATFORM +LTLINKOPTS = /NOLOGO /MACHINE:$(PLATFORM) +LTLIBOPTS = /NOLOGO /MACHINE:$(PLATFORM) +!ELSEIF "$(VISUALSTUDIOVERSION)"=="12.0" || \ + "$(VISUALSTUDIOVERSION)"=="14.0" || \ + "$(VISUALSTUDIOVERSION)"=="15.0" +LTLINKOPTS = /NOLOGO /MACHINE:x86 +LTLIBOPTS = /NOLOGO /MACHINE:x86 +!ELSE +LTLINKOPTS = /NOLOGO +LTLIBOPTS = /NOLOGO +!ENDIF + +# When compiling for use in the WinRT environment, the following +# linker option must be used to mark the executable as runnable +# only in the context of an application container. +# +!IF $(FOR_WINRT)!=0 +LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) /APPCONTAINER +!IF "$(VISUALSTUDIOVERSION)"=="12.0" || "$(VISUALSTUDIOVERSION)"=="14.0" +!IFNDEF STORELIBPATH +!IF "$(PLATFORM)"=="x86" +STORELIBPATH = $(CRTLIBPATH)\store +!ELSEIF "$(PLATFORM)"=="x64" +STORELIBPATH = $(CRTLIBPATH)\store\amd64 +!ELSEIF "$(PLATFORM)"=="ARM" +STORELIBPATH = $(CRTLIBPATH)\store\arm +!ELSE +STORELIBPATH = $(CRTLIBPATH)\store +!ENDIF +!ENDIF +STORELIBPATH = $(STORELIBPATH:\\=\) +LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) "/LIBPATH:$(STORELIBPATH)" +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# When compiling for Windows Phone 8.1, an extra library path is +# required. +# +!IF $(USE_WP81_OPTS)!=0 +!IFNDEF WP81LIBPATH +!IF "$(PLATFORM)"=="x86" +WP81LIBPATH = $(PROGRAMFILES_X86)\Windows Phone Kits\8.1\lib\x86 +!ELSEIF "$(PLATFORM)"=="ARM" +WP81LIBPATH = $(PROGRAMFILES_X86)\Windows Phone Kits\8.1\lib\ARM +!ELSE +WP81LIBPATH = $(PROGRAMFILES_X86)\Windows Phone Kits\8.1\lib\x86 +!ENDIF +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# When compiling for Windows Phone 8.1, some extra linker options +# are also required. +# +!IF $(USE_WP81_OPTS)!=0 +!IFDEF WP81LIBPATH +LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) "/LIBPATH:$(WP81LIBPATH)" +!ENDIF +LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) /DYNAMICBASE +LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) WindowsPhoneCore.lib RuntimeObject.lib PhoneAppModelHost.lib +LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) /NODEFAULTLIB:kernel32.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:ole32.lib +!ENDIF + +# When compiling for UWP or the Windows 10 platform, some extra linker +# options are also required. +# +!IF $(FOR_UWP)!=0 || $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) /DYNAMICBASE /NODEFAULTLIB:kernel32.lib +LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) mincore.lib +!IFDEF PSDKLIBPATH +LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) "/LIBPATH:$(PSDKLIBPATH)" +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +!IF $(FOR_WIN10)!=0 +LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) /guard:cf "/LIBPATH:$(UCRTLIBPATH)" +!IF $(DEBUG)>1 +LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) /NODEFAULTLIB:libucrtd.lib /DEFAULTLIB:ucrtd.lib +!ELSE +LTLINKOPTS = $(LTLINKOPTS) /NODEFAULTLIB:libucrt.lib /DEFAULTLIB:ucrt.lib +!ENDIF +!ENDIF + +# If either debugging or symbols are enabled, enable PDBs. +# +!IF $(DEBUG)>1 || $(SYMBOLS)!=0 +LDFLAGS = /DEBUG $(LDOPTS) +!ELSE +LDFLAGS = $(LDOPTS) +!ENDIF + + +# You should not have to change anything below this line +############################################################################### + + +# Object files for the amalgamation. +# +LIBOBJS1 = sqlite3.lo + +# Determine the real value of LIBOBJ based on the 'configure' script +# +LIBOBJ = $(LIBOBJS1) + +# Determine if embedded resource compilation and usage are enabled. +# +!IF $(USE_RC)!=0 +LIBRESOBJS = sqlite3res.lo +!ELSE +LIBRESOBJS = +!ENDIF + + +# Additional compiler options for the shell. These are only effective +# when the shell is not being dynamically linked. +# +!IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)==0 && $(FOR_WIN10)==0 +SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_DQS=0 +SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4=1 +SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS=1 +SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC=1 +SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION=1 +SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS=1 +SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE=1 +!ENDIF + + +# This is the default Makefile target. The objects listed here +# are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments. +# +core: dll shell + +# Targets that require the Tcl library. +# +tcl: $(ALL_TCL_TARGETS) + +# This Makefile target builds all of the standard binaries. +# +all: core tcl + +# Dynamic link library section. +# +dll: $(SQLITE3DLL) + +# Shell executable. +# +shell: $(SQLITE3EXE) + +# jimsh0 - replacement for tclsh +# +jimsh0.exe: $(TOP)\autosetup\jimsh0.c + cl -DHAVE__FULLPATH=1 $(TOP)\autosetup\jimsh0.c + + +$(SQLITE3DLL): $(LIBOBJ) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(CORE_LINK_DEP) + $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) /DLL $(CORE_LINK_OPTS) /OUT:$@ $(LIBOBJ) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS) + +Replace.exe: + $(CSC) /target:exe $(TOP)\Replace.cs + +sqlite3.def: Replace.exe $(LIBOBJ) + echo EXPORTS > sqlite3.def + dumpbin /all $(LIBOBJ) \ + | .\Replace.exe "^\s+/EXPORT:_?(sqlite3(?:session|changeset|changegroup|rebaser|rbu)?_[^@,]*)(?:@\d+|,DATA)?$$" $$1 true \ + | sort >> sqlite3.def + +$(SQLITE3EXE): shell.c $(SHELL_CORE_DEP) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(SHELL_CORE_SRC) $(SQLITE3H) + $(LTLINK) $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) $(READLINE_FLAGS) shell.c $(SHELL_CORE_SRC) \ + /link $(SQLITE3EXEPDB) $(LDFLAGS) $(LTLINKOPTS) $(SHELL_LINK_OPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LIBREADLINE) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS) + + +# Rule to build the amalgamation +# +sqlite3.lo: $(SQLITE3C) + $(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(SQLITE3C) + + +# Rule to build the Win32 resources object file. +# +!IF $(USE_RC)!=0 +_HASHCHAR=^# +!IF ![echo !IFNDEF VERSION > rcver.vc] && \ + ![for /F "delims=" %V in ('type "$(SQLITE3H)" ^| "%SystemRoot%\System32\find.exe" "$(_HASHCHAR)define SQLITE_VERSION "') do (echo VERSION = ^^%V >> rcver.vc)] && \ + ![echo !ENDIF >> rcver.vc] +!INCLUDE rcver.vc +!ENDIF + +RESOURCE_VERSION = $(VERSION:^#=) +RESOURCE_VERSION = $(RESOURCE_VERSION:define=) +RESOURCE_VERSION = $(RESOURCE_VERSION:SQLITE_VERSION=) +RESOURCE_VERSION = $(RESOURCE_VERSION:"=) +RESOURCE_VERSION = $(RESOURCE_VERSION:.=,) + +$(LIBRESOBJS): $(TOP)\sqlite3.rc rcver.vc $(SQLITE3H) + echo #ifndef SQLITE_RESOURCE_VERSION > sqlite3rc.h + echo #define SQLITE_RESOURCE_VERSION $(RESOURCE_VERSION) >> sqlite3rc.h + echo #endif >> sqlite3rc.h + $(LTRCOMPILE) -fo $(LIBRESOBJS) -DRC_VERONLY $(TOP)\sqlite3.rc +!ENDIF + + +clean: + del /Q *.exp *.lo *.ilk *.lib *.obj *.ncb *.pdb *.sdf *.suo 2>NUL + del /Q *.bsc *.def *.cod *.da *.bb *.bbg *.vc gmon.out 2>NUL + del /Q $(SQLITE3EXE) $(SQLITE3DLL) Replace.exe 2>NUL diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/README.first b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/README.first new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c2ea0a70f295d6cc78488911cdac751f3192d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/README.first @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +This directory contains components use to build an autoconf-ready package +of the SQLite amalgamation: sqlite-autoconf-30XXXXXX.tar.gz + +To build the autoconf amalgamation, run from the top-level: + + ./configure + make amalgamation-tarball + +The amalgamation-tarball target (also available in "main.mk") runs the +script tool/mkautoconfamal.sh which does the work. Refer to that script +for details. diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/README.txt b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/README.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3d351074652e7de6dbf7a10ff91e893f1dfbc1a --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/README.txt @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +This package contains: + + * the SQLite library amalgamation source code file: sqlite3.c + * the sqlite3.h and sqlite3ext.h header files that define the C-language + interface to the sqlite3.c library file + * the shell.c file used to build the sqlite3 command-line shell program + * autoconf/automake installation infrastucture for building on POSIX + compliant systems + * a Makefile.msc, sqlite3.rc, and Replace.cs for building with Microsoft + Visual C++ on Windows + +WHY USE THIS PACKAGE? +===================== + +The canonical make system for SQLite requires TCL as part of the build +process. Various TCL scripts are used to generate parts of the code and +TCL is used to run tests. But some people would prefer to build SQLite +using only generic tools and without having to install TCL. The purpose +of this package is to provide that capability. + +This package contains a pre-build SQLite amalgamation file "sqlite3.c" +(and its associated header file "sqlite3.h"). Because the amalgamation +has been pre-built, no TCL is required. + +REASONS TO USE THE CANONICAL BUILD SYSTEM RATHER THAN THIS PACKAGE +================================================================== + + * the cononical build system allows you to run tests to verify that + the build worked + * the canonical build system supports more compile-time options + * the canonical build system works for any arbitrary check-in to + the SQLite source tree + +Step-by-step instructions on how to build using the canonical make +system for SQLite can be found at: + + https://sqlite.org/src/doc/trunk/doc/compile-for-unix.md + https://sqlite.org/src/doc/trunk/doc/compile-for-windows.md + + +SUMMARY OF HOW TO BUILD USING THIS PACKAGE +========================================== + + Unix: ./configure; make + Windows: nmake /f Makefile.msc + +BUILDING ON POSIX +================= + +The generic installation instructions for autoconf/automake are found +in the INSTALL file. + +The following SQLite specific boolean options are supported: + + --enable-readline use readline in shell tool [default=yes] + --enable-threadsafe build a thread-safe library [default=yes] + --enable-dynamic-extensions support loadable extensions [default=yes] + +The default value for the CFLAGS variable (options passed to the C +compiler) includes debugging symbols in the build, resulting in larger +binaries than are necessary. Override it on the configure command +line like this: + + $ CFLAGS="-Os" ./configure + +to produce a smaller installation footprint. + +Other SQLite compilation parameters can also be set using CFLAGS. For +example: + + $ CFLAGS="-Os -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0" ./configure + + +BUILDING WITH MICROSOFT VISUAL C++ +================================== + +To compile for Windows using Microsoft Visual C++: + + $ nmake /f Makefile.msc + +Using Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 (or later) is recommended. Several Windows +platform variants may be built by adding additional macros to the NMAKE +command line. + + +Other preprocessor defines +-------------------------- + +Additionally, preprocessor defines may be specified by using the OPTS macro +on the NMAKE command line. However, not all possible preprocessor defines +may be specified in this manner as some require the amalgamation to be built +with them enabled (see http://www.sqlite.org/compile.html). For example, the +following will work: + + "OPTS=-DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4=1 -DSQLITE_OMIT_JSON=1" + +However, the following will not compile unless the amalgamation was built +with it enabled: + + "OPTS=-DSQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT=1" diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/configure.ac b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/configure.ac new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c7a32db1f7fb255c5147399f3114695b6233e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autoconf/configure.ac @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Supports the following non-standard switches. +# +# --enable-threadsafe +# --enable-readline +# --enable-editline +# --enable-static-shell +# --enable-dynamic-extensions +# + +AC_PREREQ(2.61) +AC_INIT(sqlite, --SQLITE-VERSION--, http://www.sqlite.org) +AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([sqlite3.c]) +AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([.]) + +# Use automake. +AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([foreign]) + +AC_SYS_LARGEFILE + +# Check for required programs. +AC_PROG_CC +AC_PROG_LIBTOOL +AC_PROG_MKDIR_P + +# Check for library functions that SQLite can optionally use. +AC_CHECK_FUNCS([fdatasync usleep fullfsync localtime_r gmtime_r]) +AC_FUNC_STRERROR_R + +AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile sqlite3.pc]) +BUILD_CFLAGS= +AC_SUBST(BUILD_CFLAGS) + +#------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Two options to enable readline compatible libraries: +# +# --enable-editline +# --enable-readline +# +# Both are enabled by default. If, after command line processing both are +# still enabled, the script searches for editline first and automatically +# disables readline if it is found. So, to use readline explicitly, the +# user must pass "--disable-editline". To disable command line editing +# support altogether, "--disable-editline --disable-readline". +# +# When searching for either library, check for headers before libraries +# as some distros supply packages that contain libraries but not header +# files, which come as a separate development package. +# +AC_ARG_ENABLE(editline, [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-editline],[use BSD libedit])]) +AC_ARG_ENABLE(readline, [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-readline],[use readline])]) + +AS_IF([ test x"$enable_editline" != xno ],[ + AC_CHECK_HEADERS([editline/readline.h],[ + sLIBS=$LIBS + LIBS="" + AC_SEARCH_LIBS([readline],[edit],[ + AC_DEFINE([HAVE_EDITLINE],1,Define to use BSD editline) + READLINE_LIBS="$LIBS -ltinfo" + enable_readline=no + ],[],[-ltinfo]) + AS_UNSET(ac_cv_search_readline) + LIBS=$sLIBS + ]) +]) + +AS_IF([ test x"$enable_readline" != xno ],[ + AC_CHECK_HEADERS([readline/readline.h],[ + sLIBS=$LIBS + LIBS="" + AC_SEARCH_LIBS(tgetent, termcap curses ncurses ncursesw, [], []) + AC_SEARCH_LIBS(readline,[readline edit], [ + AC_DEFINE([HAVE_READLINE],1,Define to use readline or wrapper) + READLINE_LIBS=$LIBS + ]) + LIBS=$sLIBS + ]) +]) + +AC_SUBST(READLINE_LIBS) +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- +# --enable-threadsafe +# +AC_ARG_ENABLE(threadsafe, [AS_HELP_STRING( + [--enable-threadsafe], [build a thread-safe library [default=yes]])], + [], [enable_threadsafe=yes]) +if test x"$enable_threadsafe" == "xno"; then + BUILD_CFLAGS="$BUILD_CFLAGS -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0" +else + BUILD_CFLAGS="$BUILD_CFLAGS -D_REENTRANT=1 -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=1" + AC_SEARCH_LIBS(pthread_create, pthread) + AC_SEARCH_LIBS(pthread_mutexattr_init, pthread) +fi +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- +# --enable-dynamic-extensions +# +AC_ARG_ENABLE(dynamic-extensions, [AS_HELP_STRING( + [--enable-dynamic-extensions], [support loadable extensions [default=yes]])], + [], [enable_dynamic_extensions=yes]) +if test x"$enable_dynamic_extensions" != "xno"; then + AC_SEARCH_LIBS(dlopen, dl) +else + BUILD_CFLAGS="$BUILD_CFLAGS -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION=1" +fi +AC_MSG_CHECKING([for whether to support dynamic extensions]) +AC_MSG_RESULT($enable_dynamic_extensions) +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- +# --enable-math +# +AC_ARG_ENABLE(math, [AS_HELP_STRING( + [--enable-math], [SQL math functions [default=yes]])], + [], [enable_math=yes]) +AC_MSG_CHECKING([SQL math functions]) +if test x"$enable_math" = "xyes"; then + BUILD_CFLAGS="$BUILD_CFLAGS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS" + AC_MSG_RESULT([enabled]) + AC_SEARCH_LIBS(ceil, m) +else + AC_MSG_RESULT([disabled]) +fi +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- +# --enable-fts4 +# +AC_ARG_ENABLE(fts4, [AS_HELP_STRING( + [--enable-fts4], [include fts4 support [default=yes]])], + [], [enable_fts4=yes]) +AC_MSG_CHECKING([FTS4 extension]) +if test x"$enable_fts4" = "xyes"; then + BUILD_CFLAGS="$BUILD_CFLAGS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4" + AC_MSG_RESULT([enabled]) +else + AC_MSG_RESULT([disabled]) +fi +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- +# --enable-fts3 +# +AC_ARG_ENABLE(fts3, [AS_HELP_STRING( + [--enable-fts3], [include fts3 support [default=no]])], + [], []) +AC_MSG_CHECKING([FTS3 extension]) +if test x"$enable_fts3" = "xyes" -a x"$enable_fts4" = "xno"; then + BUILD_CFLAGS="$BUILD_CFLAGS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3" + AC_MSG_RESULT([enabled]) +else + AC_MSG_RESULT([disabled]) +fi +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- +# --enable-fts5 +# +AC_ARG_ENABLE(fts5, [AS_HELP_STRING( + [--enable-fts5], [include fts5 support [default=yes]])], + [], [enable_fts5=yes]) +AC_MSG_CHECKING([FTS5 extension]) +if test x"$enable_fts5" = "xyes"; then + AC_MSG_RESULT([enabled]) + AC_SEARCH_LIBS(log, m) + BUILD_CFLAGS="$BUILD_CFLAGS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5" +else + AC_MSG_RESULT([disabled]) +fi +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- +# --enable-rtree +# +AC_ARG_ENABLE(rtree, [AS_HELP_STRING( + [--enable-rtree], [include rtree support [default=yes]])], + [], [enable_rtree=yes]) +AC_MSG_CHECKING([RTREE extension]) +if test x"$enable_rtree" = "xyes"; then + BUILD_CFLAGS="$BUILD_CFLAGS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY" + AC_MSG_RESULT([enabled]) +else + AC_MSG_RESULT([disabled]) +fi +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- +# --enable-session +# +AC_ARG_ENABLE(session, [AS_HELP_STRING( + [--enable-session], [enable the session extension [default=no]])], + [], []) +AC_MSG_CHECKING([Session extension]) +if test x"$enable_session" = "xyes"; then + BUILD_CFLAGS="$BUILD_CFLAGS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION -DSQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK" + AC_MSG_RESULT([enabled]) +else + AC_MSG_RESULT([disabled]) +fi +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- +# --enable-debug +# +AC_ARG_ENABLE(debug, [AS_HELP_STRING( + [--enable-debug], [build with debugging features enabled [default=no]])], + [], []) +AC_MSG_CHECKING([Build type]) +if test x"$enable_debug" = "xyes"; then + BUILD_CFLAGS="$BUILD_CFLAGS -DSQLITE_DEBUG -DSQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE" + CFLAGS="-g -O0" + AC_MSG_RESULT([debug]) +else + AC_MSG_RESULT([release]) +fi +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- +# --enable-static-shell +# +AC_ARG_ENABLE(static-shell, [AS_HELP_STRING( + [--enable-static-shell], + [statically link libsqlite3 into shell tool [default=yes]])], + [], [enable_static_shell=yes]) +if test x"$enable_static_shell" = "xyes"; then + EXTRA_SHELL_OBJ=sqlite3-sqlite3.$OBJEXT +else + EXTRA_SHELL_OBJ=libsqlite3.la +fi +AC_SUBST(EXTRA_SHELL_OBJ) +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +AC_CHECK_FUNCS(posix_fallocate) +AC_CHECK_HEADERS(zlib.h,[ + AC_SEARCH_LIBS(deflate,z,[BUILD_CFLAGS="$BUILD_CFLAGS -DSQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB"]) +]) + +AC_SEARCH_LIBS(system,,,[SHELL_CFLAGS="-DSQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM"]) +AC_SUBST(SHELL_CFLAGS) + +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- +# UPDATE: Maybe it's better if users just set CFLAGS before invoking +# configure. This option doesn't really add much... +# +# --enable-tempstore +# +# AC_ARG_ENABLE(tempstore, [AS_HELP_STRING( +# [--enable-tempstore], +# [in-memory temporary tables (never, no, yes, always) [default=no]])], +# [], [enable_tempstore=no]) +# AC_MSG_CHECKING([for whether or not to store temp tables in-memory]) +# case "$enable_tempstore" in +# never ) TEMP_STORE=0 ;; +# no ) TEMP_STORE=1 ;; +# always ) TEMP_STORE=3 ;; +# yes ) TEMP_STORE=3 ;; +# * ) +# TEMP_STORE=1 +# enable_tempstore=yes +# ;; +# esac +# AC_MSG_RESULT($enable_tempstore) +# AC_SUBST(TEMP_STORE) +#----------------------------------------------------------------------- + +AC_OUTPUT diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/LICENSE b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fe636c9d9126a307007629072f30e59e383f7b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +Unless explicitly stated, all files which form part of autosetup +are released under the following license: + +--------------------------------------------------------------------- +autosetup - A build environment "autoconfigurator" + +Copyright (c) 2010-2011, WorkWare Systems + +Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +are met: + +1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above + copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following + disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials + provided with the distribution. + +THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE WORKWARE SYSTEMS ``AS IS'' AND ANY +EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, +THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A +PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WORKWARE +SYSTEMS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, +INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES +(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, +STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) +ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF +ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + +The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation +are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing +official policies, either expressed or implied, of WorkWare Systems. diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/README.autosetup b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/README.autosetup new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..395298048038c964a31c09916e2621ee0ed21648 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/README.autosetup @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +README.autosetup created by autosetup v0.7.2 + +This is the autosetup directory for a local install of autosetup. +It contains autosetup, support files and loadable modules. + +*.tcl files in this directory are optional modules which +can be loaded with the 'use' directive. + +*.auto files in this directory are auto-loaded. + +For more information, see https://msteveb.github.io/autosetup/ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/README.md b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91bcad3d76adc783b37b8f36e70c4a932ef7ee82 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +Maintaining Autosetup in the SQLite Tree +======================================================================== + +This document provides some tips and reminders for the SQLite +developers regarding using and maintaining the [Autosetup][]-based +build infrastructure. It is not an [Autosetup][] reference. + +**Table of Contents**: + +- [Autosetup API Reference](#apiref) +- [API Tips](#apitips) +- [Ensuring TCL Compatibility](#tclcompat) +- [Design Conventions](#conventions) + - Symbolic Names of Feature Flags + - Do Not Update Global Shared State +- [Updating Autosetup](#updating) + +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + +Autosetup API Reference +======================================================================== + +The Autosetup API is quite extensive and can be read either in +the [files in the `autosetup` dir](/dir/autosetup) or using: + +> +``` +$ ./configure --reference | less +``` + +That will include any docs from any TCL files in the `./autosetup` dir +which contain certain (simple) markup defined by autosetup. + +This project's own autosetup-related APIs are in [proj.tcl][] or +[auto.def][]. The former contains helper APIs which are, more or +less, portable across projects (that file is re-used as-is in other +projects) and all have a `proj-` name prefix. The latter is the main +configure script driver and contains related functions which are +specific to this tree. + + + +Autosetup API Tips +======================================================================== + +This section briefly covers only APIs which are frequently useful in +day-to-day maintenance and might not be immediately recognized as such +obvious from a casual perusal of [auto.def][]. The complete docs of +those with `proj-` prefix can be found in [proj.tcl][]. The others are +scattered around [the TCL files in ./autosetup](/dir/autosetup). + +In (mostly) alphabetical order: + +- **`file-isexec filename`**\ + Should be used in place of `[file executable]`, as it will also + check for `${filename}.exe` on Windows platforms. However, on such + platforms is also assumes that _any_ existing file is executable. + +- **`get-env VAR ?default?`**\ + Will fetch an "environment variable" + from the first of either: (1) a KEY=VALUE passed to the configure + script or (2) the system's environment variables. Not to be confused + with `getenv`, which only does the latter and is rarely, if ever, + useful in this tree. + - **`proj-get-env VAR ?default?`**\ + Works like `get-env` but will, if that function finds no match, + look for a file named `./.env-$VAR` and, if found, return its + trimmed contents. This can be used, e.g., to set a developer's + local preferences for the default `CFLAGS`. + +- **`define-for-opt flag defineName ?checkingMsg? ?yesVal=1? ?noVal=0?`**\ + `[define $defineName]` to either `$yesVal` or `$noVal`, depending on + whether `--$flag` is truthy or not. `$checkingMsg` is a + human-readable description of the check being made, e.g. "enable foo + bar baz?" If no `checkingMsg` is provided, the operation is silent.\ + Potential TODO: change the final two args to `-yes` and `-no` + flags. They're rarely needed, though: search [auto.def][] for + `TSTRNNR_OPTS` for an example of where they are used. + +- **`proj-fatal msg`**\ + Emits `$msg` to stderr and exits with non-zero. + +- **`proj-if-opt-truthy flag thenScript ?elseScript?`**\ + Evals `thenScript` if the given `--flag` is truthy, else it + evals the optional `elseScript`. + +- **`proj-indented-notice ?-error? ?-notice? msg`**\ + Breaks its `msg` argument into lines, trims them, and emits them + with consistent indentation. Exactly how it emits depends on the + flags passed to it (or not), as covered in its docs. This will stick + out starkly from normal output and is intended to be used only for + important notices. + +- **`proj-opt-truthy flag`**\ + Returns 1 if `--flag`'s value is "truthy," i.e. one of (1, on, + enabled, yes, true). + +- **`proj-opt-was-provided FLAG`**\ + Returns 1 if `--FLAG` was explicitly provided to configure, + else 0. This distinction can be used to determine, e.g., whether + `--with-readline` was provided or whether we're searching for + readline by default. In the former case, failure to find it should + be treated as fatal, where in the latter case it's not. + +- **`proj-val-truthy value`**\ + Returns 1 if `$value` is "truthy," See `proj-opt-truthy` for the definition + of "truthy." + +- **`proj-warn msg`**\ + Emits `$msg` to stderr. Closely-related is autosetup's `user-notice` + (described below). + +- **`sqlite-add-feature-flag ?-shell? FLAG...`**\ + Adds the given feature flag to the CFLAGS which are specific to building + the library. It's intended to be passed one or more `-DSQLITE_ENABLE_...`, + or similar, flags. If the `-shell` flag is used then it also passes + its arguments to `sqlite-add-shell-opt`. This is a no-op if `FLAG` + is not provided or is empty. + +- **`sqlite-add-shell-opt FLAG...`**\ + The shell-specific counterpart of `sqlite-add-feature-flag`. + +- **`user-notice msg`**\ + Queues `$msg` to be sent to stderr, but does not emit it until + either `show-notices` is called or the next time autosetup would + output something (it internally calls `show-notices`). This can be + used to generate warnings between a "checking for..." message and + its resulting "yes/no/whatever" message in such a way as to not + spoil the layout of such messages. + + +Ensuring TCL Compatibility +======================================================================== + +It is important that any TCL files used by the configure process +remain compatible with both [JimTCL][] and the canonical TCL. Though +JimTCL has outstanding compatibility with canonical TCL, it does have +a few corners with incompatibilities, e.g. regular expressions. If a +script runs in JimTCL without using any JimTCL-specific features, then +it's a certainty that it will run in canonical TCL as well. The +opposite, however, is not _always_ the case. + +When [`./configure`](/file/configure) is run, it goes through a +bootstrapping process to find a suitable TCL with which to run the +autosetup framework. The first step involves [finding or building a +TCL shell](/file/autosetup/autosetup-find-tclsh). That will first +search for an available `tclsh` (under several common names, +e.g. `tclsh8.6`) before falling back to compiling the copy of +`jimsh0.c` included in the source tree. i.e. it will prefer to use a +system-installed TCL for running the configure script. Once it finds +(or builds) a TCL shell, it then runs [a sanity test to ensure that +the shell is suitable](/file/autosetup/autosetup-test-tclsh) before +using it to run the main autosetup app. + +There are two simple ways to ensure that running of the configure +process uses JimTCL instead of the canonical `tclsh`, and either +approach provides equally high assurances about configure script +compatibility across TCL implementations: + +1. Build on a system with no `tclsh` installed in the `$PATH`. In that + case, the configure process will fall back to building the in-tree + copy of JimTCL. + +2. Manually build `./jimsh0` in the top of the checkout with:\ + `cc -o jimsh0 autosetup/jimsh0.c`\ + With that in place, the configure script will prefer to use that + before looking for a system-level `tclsh`. Be aware, though, that + `make distclean` will remove that file. + +**Note that `jimsh0` is distinctly different** from the `jimsh` which +gets built for code-generation purposes. The latter requires +non-default build flags to enable features which are +platform-dependent, most notably to make its `[file normalize]` work. +This means, for example, that the configure script and its utility +APIs must not use `[file normalize]`, but autosetup provides a TCL +implementation of `[file-normalize]` (note the dash) for portable use +in the configure script. + + + +Design Conventions +======================================================================== + +This section describes the motivations for the most glaring of the +build's design decisions, in particular how they deviate from +historical, or even widely-conventional, practices. + +Symbolic Names of Feature Flags +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +Historically, the project's makefile has exclusively used +`UPPER_UNDERSCORE` form for makefile variables. This build, however, +primarily uses `X.y` format, where `X` is often a category label, +e.g. `CFLAGS` and `y` is the specific instance of that category, +e.g. `CFLAGS.readline`. + +When the configure script exports flags for consumption by filtered +files, e.g. [Makefile.in][] and the generated +`sqlite_cfg.h`, it does so in the more conventional `X_Y` form because +those flags get exported as as C `#define`s to `sqlite_cfg.h`, where +dots are not permitted. + +The `X.y` convention is used in the makefiles primarily because the +person who did the initial port finds that considerably easier on the +eyes and fingers. In practice, the `X_Y` form of such exports is used +exactly once in [Makefile.in][], where it's translated into into `X.y` +form for consumption by [Makefile.in][] and [main.mk][]. For example: + +> +``` +LDFLAGS.shobj = @SHOBJ_LDFLAGS@ +LDFLAGS.zlib = @LDFLAGS_ZLIB@ +LDFLAGS.math = @LDFLAGS_MATH@ +``` + +(That first one is defined by autosetup, and thus applies "LDFLAGS" as +the suffix rather than the prefix. Which is more legible is a matter +of taste, for which there is no accounting.) + + +Do Not Update Global Shared State +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +In both the legacy Autotools-driven build and in common Autosetup +usage, feature tests performed by the configure script may amend +global flags such as `LIBS`, `LDFLAGS`, and `CFLAGS`[^as-cflags]. That's +appropriate for a makefile which builds a single deliverable, but less +so for makefiles which produce multiple deliverables. Drawbacks of +that approach include: + +- It's unlikely that every single deliverable will require the same + core set of those flags. +- It can be difficult to determine the origin of any given change to + that global state because those changes are hidden behind voodoo performed + outside the immediate visibility of the configure script's + maintainer. +- It can force the maintainers of the configure script to place tests + in a specific order so that the resulting flags get applied at + the correct time and/or in the correct order.\ + (A real-life example: before the approach described below was taken + to collecting build-time flags, the test for `-rpath` had to come + _after_ the test for zlib because the results of the `-rpath` test + implicitly modified global state which broke the zlib feature + test. Because the feature tests no longer (intentionally) modify + global state, that is not an issue.) + +In this build, cases where feature tests modify global state in such a +way that it may impact later feature tests are either (A) very +intentionally defined to do so (e.g. the `--with-wasi-sdk` flag has +invasive side-effects) or (B) are oversights (i.e. bugs). + +This tree's [configure script][auto.def], [utility APIs][proj.tcl], +[Makefile.in][], and [main.mk][] therefore strive to separate the +results of any given feature test into its own well-defined +variables. For example: + +- The linker flags for zlib are exported from the configure script as + `LDFLAGS_ZLIB`, which [Makefile.in][] and [main.mk][] then expose as + `LDFLAGS.zlib`. +- `CFLAGS_READLINE` (a.k.a. `CFLAGS.readline`) contains the `CFLAGS` + needed for including `libreadline`, `libedit`, or `linenoise`, and + `LDFLAGS_READLINE` (a.k.a. `LDFLAGS.readline`) is its link-time + counterpart. + +It is then up to the Makefile to apply and order the flags however is +appropriate. + +At the end of the configure script, the global `CFLAGS` _ideally_ +holds only flags which are either relevant to all targets or, failing +that, will have no unintended side-effects on any targets. That said: +clients frequently pass custom `CFLAGS` to `./configure` or `make` to +set library-level feature toggles, e.g. `-DSQLITE_OMIT_FOO`, in which +case there is no practical way to avoid "polluting" the builds of +arbitrary makefile targets with those. _C'est la vie._ + + +[^as-cflags]: But see this article for a detailed discussion of how + autosetup currently deals specifically with CFLAGS: + + + + +Updating Autosetup +======================================================================== + +Updating autosetup is, more often than not, painless. It requires having +a checked-out copy of [the autosetup git repository][autosetup-git]: + +> +``` +$ git clone https://github.com/msteveb/autosetup +$ cd autosetup +# Or, if it's already checked out: +$ git pull +``` + +Then, from the top-most directory of an SQLite checkout: + +> +``` +$ /path/to/autosetup-checkout/autosetup --install . +$ fossil status # show the modified files +``` + +Unless the upgrade made any incompatible changes (which is exceedingly +rare), that's all there is to it. Check over the diff, test the +configure process, and check it in. + + + +[Autosetup]: https://msteveb.github.io/autosetup/ +[auto.def]: /file/auto.def +[autosetup-git]: https://github.com/msteveb/autosetup +[proj.tcl]: /file/autosetup/proj.tcl +[Makefile.in]: /file/Makefile.in +[main.mk]: /file/main.mk +[JimTCL]: https://jim.tcl.tk diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..90f5454b5ffd43358832cd397a2fb2b6ab4a4674 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup @@ -0,0 +1,2536 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# Copyright (c) 2006-2011 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved +# vim:se syntax=tcl: +# \ +dir=`dirname "$0"`; exec "`$dir/autosetup-find-tclsh`" "$0" "$@" + +# Note that the version has a trailing + on unreleased versions +set autosetup(version) 0.7.2 + +# Can be set to 1 to debug early-init problems +set autosetup(debug) [expr {"--debug" in $argv}] + +################################################################## +# +# Main flow of control, option handling +# +proc main {argv} { + global autosetup define + + # There are 3 potential directories involved: + # 1. The directory containing autosetup (this script) + # 2. The directory containing auto.def + # 3. The current directory + + # From this we need to determine: + # a. The path to this script (and related support files) + # b. The path to auto.def + # c. The build directory, where output files are created + + # This is also complicated by the fact that autosetup may + # have been run via the configure wrapper ([getenv WRAPPER] is set) + + # Here are the rules. + # a. This script is $::argv0 + # => dir, prog, exe, libdir + # b. auto.def is in the directory containing the configure wrapper, + # otherwise it is in the current directory. + # => srcdir, autodef + # c. The build directory is the current directory + # => builddir, [pwd] + + # 'misc' is needed before we can do anything, so set a temporary libdir + # in case this is the development version + set autosetup(libdir) [file dirname $::argv0]/lib + use misc + + # (a) + set autosetup(dir) [realdir [file dirname [realpath $::argv0]]] + set autosetup(prog) [file join $autosetup(dir) [file tail $::argv0]] + set autosetup(exe) [getenv WRAPPER $autosetup(prog)] + if {$autosetup(installed)} { + set autosetup(libdir) $autosetup(dir) + } else { + set autosetup(libdir) [file join $autosetup(dir) lib] + } + autosetup_add_dep $autosetup(prog) + + # (b) + if {[getenv WRAPPER ""] eq ""} { + # Invoked directly + set autosetup(srcdir) [pwd] + } else { + # Invoked via the configure wrapper + set autosetup(srcdir) [file-normalize [file dirname $autosetup(exe)]] + } + set autosetup(autodef) [relative-path $autosetup(srcdir)/auto.def] + + # (c) + set autosetup(builddir) [pwd] + + set autosetup(argv) $argv + set autosetup(cmdline) {} + # options is a list of known options + set autosetup(options) {} + # optset is a dictionary of option values set by the user based on getopt + set autosetup(optset) {} + # optdefault is a dictionary of default values + set autosetup(optdefault) {} + # options-defaults is a dictionary of overrides for default values for options + set autosetup(options-defaults) {} + set autosetup(optionhelp) {} + set autosetup(showhelp) 0 + + use util + + # Parse options + use getopt + + # At the is point we don't know what is a valid option + # We simply parse anything that looks like an option + set autosetup(getopt) [getopt argv] + + #"=Core Options:" + options-add { + help:=all => "display help and options. Optional: module name, such as --help=system" + licence license => "display the autosetup license" + version => "display the version of autosetup" + ref:=text manual:=text + reference:=text => "display the autosetup command reference. 'text', 'wiki', 'asciidoc' or 'markdown'" + debug => "display debugging output as autosetup runs" + install:=. => "install autosetup to the current or given directory" + } + if {$autosetup(installed)} { + # hidden options so we can produce a nice error + options-add { + sysinstall:path + } + } else { + options-add { + sysinstall:path => "install standalone autosetup to the given directory (e.g.: /usr/local)" + } + } + options-add { + force init:=help => "create initial auto.def, etc. Use --init=help for known types" + # Undocumented options + option-checking=1 + nopager + quiet + timing + conf: + } + + if {[opt-bool version]} { + puts $autosetup(version) + exit 0 + } + + # autosetup --conf=alternate-auto.def + if {[opt-str conf o]} { + set autosetup(autodef) $o + } + + # Debugging output (set this early) + incr autosetup(debug) [opt-bool debug] + incr autosetup(force) [opt-bool force] + incr autosetup(msg-quiet) [opt-bool quiet] + incr autosetup(msg-timing) [opt-bool timing] + + # If the local module exists, source it now to allow for + # project-local customisations + if {[file exists $autosetup(libdir)/local.tcl]} { + use local + } + + # Now any auto-load modules + autosetup_load_auto_modules + + if {[opt-str help o]} { + incr autosetup(showhelp) + use help + autosetup_help $o + } + + if {[opt-bool licence license]} { + use help + autosetup_show_license + exit 0 + } + + if {[opt-str {manual ref reference} o]} { + use help + autosetup_reference $o + } + + # Allow combining --install and --init + set earlyexit 0 + if {[opt-str install o]} { + use install + autosetup_install $o + incr earlyexit + } + + if {[opt-str init o]} { + use init + autosetup_init $o + incr earlyexit + } + + if {$earlyexit} { + exit 0 + } + if {[opt-str sysinstall o]} { + use install + autosetup_install $o 1 + exit 0 + } + + if {![file exists $autosetup(autodef)]} { + # Check for invalid option first + options {} + user-error "No auto.def found in \"$autosetup(srcdir)\" (use [file tail $::autosetup(exe)] --init to create one)" + } + + # Parse extra arguments into autosetup(cmdline) + foreach arg $argv { + if {[regexp {([^=]*)=(.*)} $arg -> n v]} { + dict set autosetup(cmdline) $n $v + define $n $v + } else { + user-error "Unexpected parameter: $arg" + } + } + + autosetup_add_dep $autosetup(autodef) + + # Add $argv to CONFIGURE_OPTS + define-append-argv CONFIGURE_OPTS {*}$autosetup(argv) + # Set up AUTOREMAKE to reconfigure with the same args + define-append-argv AUTOREMAKE {*}$autosetup(exe) {*}$autosetup(argv) + + # Log how we were invoked + configlog "Invoked as: [getenv WRAPPER $::argv0] [quote-argv $autosetup(argv)]" + configlog "Tclsh: [info nameofexecutable]" + + # Load auto.def as module "auto.def" + autosetup_load_module auto.def source $autosetup(autodef) + + # Could warn here if options {} was not specified + + show-notices + + if {$autosetup(debug)} { + msg-result "Writing all defines to config.log" + configlog "================ defines ======================" + foreach n [lsort [array names define]] { + configlog "define $n $define($n)" + } + } + + exit 0 +} + +# @section Option Handling + +# @opt-bool ?-nodefault? option ... +# +# Check each of the named, boolean options and if any have been explicitly enabled +# or disabled by the user, return 1 or 0 accordingly. +# +# If the option was specified more than once, the last value wins. +# e.g. With '--enable-foo --disable-foo', '[opt-bool foo]' will return 0 +# +# If no value was specified by the user, returns the default value for the +# first option. If '-nodefault' is given, this behaviour changes and +# -1 is returned instead. +# +proc opt-bool {args} { + set nodefault 0 + if {[lindex $args 0] eq "-nodefault"} { + set nodefault 1 + set args [lrange $args 1 end] + } + option-check-names {*}$args + + foreach opt $args { + if {[dict exists $::autosetup(optset) $opt]} { + return [dict get $::autosetup(optset) $opt] + } + } + + if {$nodefault} { + return -1 + } + # Default value is the default for the first option + return [dict get $::autosetup(optdefault) [lindex $args 0]] +} + +# @opt-val optionlist ?default=""? +# +# Returns a list containing all the values given for the non-boolean options in '$optionlist'. +# There will be one entry in the list for each option given by the user, including if the +# same option was used multiple times. +# +# If no options were set, '$default' is returned (exactly, not as a list). +# +# Note: For most use cases, 'opt-str' should be preferred. +# +proc opt-val {names {default ""}} { + option-check-names {*}$names + + foreach opt $names { + if {[dict exists $::autosetup(optset) $opt]} { + lappend result {*}[dict get $::autosetup(optset) $opt] + } + } + if {[info exists result]} { + return $result + } + return $default +} + +# @opt-str optionlist varname ?default? +# +# Sets '$varname' in the callers scope to the value for one of the given options. +# +# For the list of options given in '$optionlist', if any value is set for any option, +# the option value is taken to be the *last* value of the last option (in the order given). +# +# If no option was given, and a default was specified with 'options-defaults', +# that value is used. +# +# If no 'options-defaults' value was given and '$default' was given, it is used. +# +# If none of the above provided a value, no value is set. +# +# The return value depends on whether '$default' was specified. +# If it was, the option value is returned. +# If it was not, 1 is returns if a value was set, or 0 if not. +# +# Typical usage is as follows: +# +## if {[opt-str {myopt altname} o]} { +## do something with $o +## } +# +# Or: +## define myname [opt-str {myopt altname} o "/usr/local"] +# +proc opt-str {names varname args} { + global autosetup + + option-check-names {*}$names + upvar $varname value + + if {[llength $args]} { + # A default was given, so always return the string value of the option + set default [lindex $args 0] + set retopt 1 + } else { + # No default, so return 0 or 1 to indicate if a value was found + set retopt 0 + } + + foreach opt $names { + if {[dict exists $::autosetup(optset) $opt]} { + set result [lindex [dict get $::autosetup(optset) $opt] end] + } + } + + if {![info exists result]} { + # No user-specified value. Has options-defaults been set? + foreach opt $names { + if {[dict exists $::autosetup(optdefault) $opt]} { + set result [dict get $autosetup(optdefault) $opt] + } + } + } + + if {[info exists result]} { + set value $result + if {$retopt} { + return $value + } + return 1 + } + + if {$retopt} { + set value $default + return $value + } + + return 0 +} + +proc option-check-names {args} { + foreach o $args { + if {$o ni $::autosetup(options)} { + autosetup-error "Request for undeclared option --$o" + } + } +} + +# Parse the option definition in $opts and update +# ::autosetup(setoptions) and ::autosetup(optionhelp) appropriately +# +proc options-add {opts} { + global autosetup + + # First weed out comment lines + set realopts {} + foreach line [split $opts \n] { + if {![string match "#*" [string trimleft $line]]} { + append realopts $line \n + } + } + set opts $realopts + + for {set i 0} {$i < [llength $opts]} {incr i} { + set opt [lindex $opts $i] + if {[string match =* $opt]} { + # This is a special heading + lappend autosetup(optionhelp) [list $opt $autosetup(module)] + continue + } + unset -nocomplain defaultvalue equal value + + #puts "i=$i, opt=$opt" + regexp {^([^:=]*)(:)?(=)?(.*)$} $opt -> name colon equal value + if {$name in $autosetup(options)} { + autosetup-error "Option $name already specified" + } + + #puts "$opt => $name $colon $equal $value" + + # Find the corresponding value in the user options + # and set the default if necessary + if {[string match "-*" $opt]} { + # This is a documentation-only option, like "-C " + set opthelp $opt + } elseif {$colon eq ""} { + # Boolean option + lappend autosetup(options) $name + + # Check for override + if {[dict exists $autosetup(options-defaults) $name]} { + # A default was specified with options-defaults, so use it + set value [dict get $autosetup(options-defaults) $name] + } + + if {$value eq "1"} { + set opthelp "--disable-$name" + } else { + set opthelp "--$name" + } + + # Set the default + if {$value eq ""} { + set value 0 + } + set defaultvalue $value + dict set autosetup(optdefault) $name $defaultvalue + + if {[dict exists $autosetup(getopt) $name]} { + # The option was specified by the user. Look at the last value. + lassign [lindex [dict get $autosetup(getopt) $name] end] type setvalue + if {$type eq "str"} { + # Can we convert the value to a boolean? + if {$setvalue in {1 enabled yes}} { + set setvalue 1 + } elseif {$setvalue in {0 disabled no}} { + set setvalue 0 + } else { + user-error "Boolean option $name given as --$name=$setvalue" + } + } + dict set autosetup(optset) $name $setvalue + #puts "Found boolean option --$name=$setvalue" + } + } else { + # String option. + lappend autosetup(options) $name + + if {$equal ne "="} { + # Was the option given as "name:value=default"? + # If so, set $value to the display name and $defaultvalue to the default + # (This is the preferred way to set a default value for a string option) + if {[regexp {^([^=]+)=(.*)$} $value -> value defaultvalue]} { + dict set autosetup(optdefault) $name $defaultvalue + } + } + + # Maybe override the default value + if {[dict exists $autosetup(options-defaults) $name]} { + # A default was specified with options-defaults, so use it + set defaultvalue [dict get $autosetup(options-defaults) $name] + dict set autosetup(optdefault) $name $defaultvalue + } elseif {![info exists defaultvalue]} { + # No default value was given by value=default or options-defaults + # so use the value as the default when the plain option with no + # value is given (.e.g. just --opt instead of --opt=value) + set defaultvalue $value + } + + if {$equal eq "="} { + # String option with optional value + set opthelp "--$name?=$value?" + } else { + # String option with required value + set opthelp "--$name=$value" + } + + # Get the values specified by the user + if {[dict exists $autosetup(getopt) $name]} { + set listvalue {} + + foreach pair [dict get $autosetup(getopt) $name] { + lassign $pair type setvalue + if {$type eq "bool" && $setvalue} { + if {$equal ne "="} { + user-error "Option --$name requires a value" + } + # If given as a boolean, use the default value + set setvalue $defaultvalue + } + lappend listvalue $setvalue + } + + #puts "Found string option --$name=$listvalue" + dict set autosetup(optset) $name $listvalue + } + } + + # Now create the help for this option if appropriate + if {[lindex $opts $i+1] eq "=>"} { + set desc [lindex $opts $i+2] + if {[info exists defaultvalue]} { + set desc [string map [list @default@ $defaultvalue] $desc] + } + # A multi-line description + lappend autosetup(optionhelp) [list $opthelp $autosetup(module) $desc] + incr i 2 + } + } +} + +# @module-options optionlist +# +# Deprecated. Simply use 'options' from within a module. +proc module-options {opts} { + options $opts +} + +proc max {a b} { + expr {$a > $b ? $a : $b} +} + +proc options-wrap-desc {text length firstprefix nextprefix initial} { + set len $initial + set space $firstprefix + foreach word [split $text] { + set word [string trim $word] + if {$word == ""} { + continue + } + if {$len && [string length $space$word] + $len >= $length} { + puts "" + set len 0 + set space $nextprefix + } + incr len [string length $space$word] + puts -nonewline $space$word + set space " " + } + if {$len} { + puts "" + } +} + +# Display options (from $autosetup(optionhelp)) for modules that match +# glob pattern $what +proc options-show {what} { + set local 0 + # Determine the max option width + set max 0 + foreach help $::autosetup(optionhelp) { + lassign $help opt module desc + if {![string match $what $module]} { + continue + } + if {[string match =* $opt] || [string match \n* $desc]} { + continue + } + set max [max $max [string length $opt]] + } + set indent [string repeat " " [expr {$max+4}]] + set cols [getenv COLUMNS 80] + catch { + lassign [exec stty size] _ sttycols + if {[string is integer -strict $sttycols]} { + set cols $sttycols + } + } + incr cols -1 + # Now output + foreach help $::autosetup(optionhelp) { + lassign $help opt module desc + if {![string match $what $module]} { + continue + } + if {$local == 0 && $module eq "auto.def"} { + puts "Local Options:" + incr local + } + if {[string match =* $opt]} { + # Output a special heading line" + puts [string range $opt 1 end] + continue + } + puts -nonewline " [format %-${max}s $opt]" + if {[string match \n* $desc]} { + # Output a pre-formatted help description as-is + puts $desc + } else { + options-wrap-desc [string trim $desc] $cols " " $indent [expr {$max+2}] + } + } +} + +# @options optionspec +# +# Specifies configuration-time options which may be selected by the user +# and checked with 'opt-str' and 'opt-bool'. '$optionspec' contains a series +# of options specifications separated by newlines, as follows: +# +# A boolean option is of the form: +# +## name[=0|1] => "Description of this boolean option" +# +# The default is 'name=0', meaning that the option is disabled by default. +# If 'name=1' is used to make the option enabled by default, the description should reflect +# that with text like "Disable support for ...". +# +# An argument option (one which takes a parameter) is of one of the following forms: +# +## name:value => "Description of this option" +## name:value=default => "Description of this option with a default value" +## name:=value => "Description of this option with an optional value" +# +# If the 'name:value' form is used, the value must be provided with the option (as '--name=myvalue'). +# If the 'name:value=default' form is used, the option has the given default value even if not +# specified by the user. +# If the 'name:=value' form is used, the value is optional and the given value is used +# if it is not provided. +# +# The description may contain '@default@', in which case it will be replaced with the default +# value for the option (taking into account defaults specified with 'options-defaults'. +# +# Undocumented options are also supported by omitting the '=> description'. +# These options are not displayed with '--help' and can be useful for internal options or as aliases. +# +# For example, '--disable-lfs' is an alias for '--disable=largefile': +# +## lfs=1 largefile=1 => "Disable large file support" +# +proc options {optlist} { + global autosetup + + options-add $optlist + + if {$autosetup(showhelp)} { + # If --help, stop now to show help + return -code break + } + + if {$autosetup(module) eq "auto.def"} { + # Check for invalid options + if {[opt-bool option-checking]} { + foreach o [dict keys $::autosetup(getopt)] { + if {$o ni $::autosetup(options)} { + user-error "Unknown option --$o" + } + } + } + } +} + +# @options-defaults dictionary +# +# Specifies a dictionary of options and a new default value for each of those options. +# Use before any 'use' statements in 'auto.def' to change the defaults for +# subsequently included modules. +proc options-defaults {dict} { + foreach {n v} $dict { + dict set ::autosetup(options-defaults) $n $v + } +} + +proc config_guess {} { + if {[file-isexec $::autosetup(dir)/autosetup-config.guess]} { + if {[catch {exec-with-stderr sh $::autosetup(dir)/autosetup-config.guess} alias]} { + user-error $alias + } + return $alias + } else { + configlog "No autosetup-config.guess, so using uname" + string tolower [exec uname -p]-unknown-[exec uname -s][exec uname -r] + } +} + +proc config_sub {alias} { + if {[file-isexec $::autosetup(dir)/autosetup-config.sub]} { + if {[catch {exec-with-stderr sh $::autosetup(dir)/autosetup-config.sub $alias} alias]} { + user-error $alias + } + } + return $alias +} + +# @section Variable Definitions (defines) + +# @define name ?value=1? +# +# Defines the named variable to the given value. +# These (name, value) pairs represent the results of the configuration check +# and are available to be subsequently checked, modified and substituted. +# +proc define {name {value 1}} { + set ::define($name) $value + #dputs "$name <= $value" +} + +# @define-push {name ...} script +# +# Save the values of the given defines, evaluation the script, then restore. +# For example, to avoid updating AS_FLAGS and AS_CXXFLAGS: +## define-push {AS_CFLAGS AS_CXXFLAGS} { +## cc-check-flags -Wno-error +## } +proc define-push {names script} { + array set unset {} + foreach name $names { + if {[is-defined $name]} { + set save($name) [get-define $name] + } else { + set unset($name) 1 + } + } + uplevel 1 $script + array set ::define [array get save] + foreach name [array names unset] { + unset -nocomplain ::define($name) + } +} + +# @undefine name +# +# Undefine the named variable. +# +proc undefine {name} { + unset -nocomplain ::define($name) + #dputs "$name <= " +} + +# @define-append name value ... +# +# Appends the given value(s) to the given "defined" variable. +# If the variable is not defined or empty, it is set to '$value'. +# Otherwise the value is appended, separated by a space. +# Any extra values are similarly appended. +# +# Note that define-append is not designed to add values containing spaces. +# If values may contain spaces, consider define-append-argv instead. +# +proc define-append {name args} { + if {[get-define $name ""] ne ""} { + foreach arg $args { + if {$arg eq ""} { + continue + } + append ::define($name) " " $arg + } + } else { + set ::define($name) [join $args] + } + #dputs "$name += [join $args] => $::define($name)" +} + +# @define-append-argv name value ... +# +# Similar to define-append except designed to construct shell command +# lines, including correct handling of parameters with spaces. +# +# Each non-empty value is quoted if necessary and then appended to the given variable +# if it does not already exist. +# +proc define-append-argv {name args} { + set seen {} + set new {} + foreach val [list {*}[get-define $name ""] {*}$args] { + if {$val ne {} && ![dict exists $seen $val]} { + lappend new [quote-if-needed $val] + dict set seen $val 1 + } + } + set ::define($name) [join $new " "] + #dputs "$name += [join $args] => $::define($name)" +} + +# @get-define name ?default=0? +# +# Returns the current value of the "defined" variable, or '$default' +# if not set. +# +proc get-define {name {default 0}} { + if {[info exists ::define($name)]} { + #dputs "$name => $::define($name)" + return $::define($name) + } + #dputs "$name => $default" + return $default +} + +# @is-defined name +# +# Returns 1 if the given variable is defined. +# +proc is-defined {name} { + info exists ::define($name) +} + +# @is-define-set name +# +# Returns 1 if the given variable is defined and is set +# to a value other than "" or 0 +# +proc is-define-set {name} { + if {[get-define $name] in {0 ""}} { + return 0 + } + return 1 +} + +# @all-defines +# +# Returns a dictionary (name, value list) of all defined variables. +# +# This is suitable for use with 'dict', 'array set' or 'foreach' +# and allows for arbitrary processing of the defined variables. +# +proc all-defines {} { + array get ::define +} + +# @section Environment/Helpers + +# @get-env name default +# +# If '$name' was specified on the command line, return it. +# Otherwise if '$name' was set in the environment, return it. +# Otherwise return '$default'. +# +proc get-env {name default} { + if {[dict exists $::autosetup(cmdline) $name]} { + return [dict get $::autosetup(cmdline) $name] + } + getenv $name $default +} + +# @env-is-set name +# +# Returns 1 if '$name' was specified on the command line or in the environment. +# Note that an empty environment variable is not considered to be set. +# +proc env-is-set {name} { + if {[dict exists $::autosetup(cmdline) $name]} { + return 1 + } + if {[getenv $name ""] ne ""} { + return 1 + } + return 0 +} + +# @readfile filename ?default=""? +# +# Return the contents of the file, without the trailing newline. +# If the file doesn't exist or can't be read, returns '$default'. +# +proc readfile {filename {default_value ""}} { + set result $default_value + catch { + set f [open $filename] + set result [read -nonewline $f] + close $f + } + return $result +} + +# @writefile filename value +# +# Creates the given file containing '$value'. +# Does not add an extra newline. +# +proc writefile {filename value} { + set f [open $filename w] + puts -nonewline $f $value + close $f +} + +proc quote-if-needed {str} { + if {[string match {*[\" ]*} $str]} { + return \"[string map [list \" \\" \\ \\\\] $str]\" + } + return $str +} + +proc quote-argv {argv} { + set args {} + foreach arg $argv { + lappend args [quote-if-needed $arg] + } + join $args +} + +# @list-non-empty list +# +# Returns a copy of the given list with empty elements removed +proc list-non-empty {list} { + set result {} + foreach p $list { + if {$p ne ""} { + lappend result $p + } + } + return $result +} + +# @section Paths, Searching + +# @find-executable-path name +# +# Searches the path for an executable with the given name. +# Note that the name may include some parameters, e.g. 'cc -mbig-endian', +# in which case the parameters are ignored. +# Returns the full path to the executable if found, or "" if not found. +# +proc find-executable-path {name} { + # Ignore any parameters + set name [lindex $name 0] + # The empty string is never a valid executable + if {$name ne ""} { + foreach p [split-path] { + dputs "Looking for $name in $p" + set exec [file join $p $name] + if {[file-isexec $exec]} { + dputs "Found $name -> $exec" + return $exec + } + } + } + return {} +} + +# @find-executable name +# +# Searches the path for an executable with the given name. +# Note that the name may include some parameters, e.g. 'cc -mbig-endian', +# in which case the parameters are ignored. +# Returns 1 if found, or 0 if not. +# +proc find-executable {name} { + if {[find-executable-path $name] eq {}} { + return 0 + } + return 1 +} + +# @find-an-executable ?-required? name ... +# +# Given a list of possible executable names, +# searches for one of these on the path. +# +# Returns the name found, or "" if none found. +# If the first parameter is '-required', an error is generated +# if no executable is found. +# +proc find-an-executable {args} { + set required 0 + if {[lindex $args 0] eq "-required"} { + set args [lrange $args 1 end] + incr required + } + foreach name $args { + if {[find-executable $name]} { + return $name + } + } + if {$required} { + if {[llength $args] == 1} { + user-error "failed to find: [join $args]" + } else { + user-error "failed to find one of: [join $args]" + } + } + return "" +} + +# @section Logging, Messages and Errors + +# @configlog msg +# +# Writes the given message to the configuration log, 'config.log'. +# +proc configlog {msg} { + if {![info exists ::autosetup(logfh)]} { + set ::autosetup(logfh) [open config.log w] + } + puts $::autosetup(logfh) $msg +} + +# @msg-checking msg +# +# Writes the message with no newline to stdout. +# +proc msg-checking {msg} { + if {$::autosetup(msg-quiet) == 0} { + maybe-show-timestamp + puts -nonewline $msg + set ::autosetup(msg-checking) 1 + } +} + +# @msg-result msg +# +# Writes the message to stdout. +# +proc msg-result {msg} { + if {$::autosetup(msg-quiet) == 0} { + maybe-show-timestamp + puts $msg + set ::autosetup(msg-checking) 0 + show-notices + } +} + +# @msg-quiet command ... +# +# 'msg-quiet' evaluates it's arguments as a command with output +# from 'msg-checking' and 'msg-result' suppressed. +# +# This is useful if a check needs to run a subcheck which isn't +# of interest to the user. +proc msg-quiet {args} { + incr ::autosetup(msg-quiet) + set rc [uplevel 1 $args] + incr ::autosetup(msg-quiet) -1 + return $rc +} + +# Will be overridden by 'use misc' +proc error-stacktrace {msg} { + return $msg +} + +proc error-location {msg} { + return $msg +} + +################################################################## +# +# Debugging output +# +proc dputs {msg} { + if {$::autosetup(debug)} { + puts $msg + } +} + +################################################################## +# +# User and system warnings and errors +# +# Usage errors such as wrong command line options + +# @user-error msg +# +# Indicate incorrect usage to the user, including if required components +# or features are not found. +# 'autosetup' exits with a non-zero return code. +# +proc user-error {msg} { + show-notices + puts stderr "Error: $msg" + puts stderr "Try: '[file tail $::autosetup(exe)] --help' for options" + exit 1 +} + +# @user-notice msg +# +# Output the given message to stderr. +# +proc user-notice {msg} { + lappend ::autosetup(notices) $msg +} + +# Incorrect usage in the auto.def file. Identify the location. +proc autosetup-error {msg} { + autosetup-full-error [error-location $msg] +} + +# Like autosetup-error, except $msg is the full error message. +proc autosetup-full-error {msg} { + show-notices + puts stderr $msg + exit 1 +} + +proc show-notices {} { + if {$::autosetup(msg-checking)} { + puts "" + set ::autosetup(msg-checking) 0 + } + flush stdout + if {[info exists ::autosetup(notices)]} { + puts stderr [join $::autosetup(notices) \n] + unset ::autosetup(notices) + } +} + +proc maybe-show-timestamp {} { + if {$::autosetup(msg-timing) && $::autosetup(msg-checking) == 0} { + puts -nonewline [format {[%6.2f] } [expr {([clock millis] - $::autosetup(start)) % 10000 / 1000.0}]] + } +} + +# @autosetup-require-version required +# +# Checks the current version of 'autosetup' against '$required'. +# A fatal error is generated if the current version is less than that required. +# +proc autosetup-require-version {required} { + if {[compare-versions $::autosetup(version) $required] < 0} { + user-error "autosetup version $required is required, but this is $::autosetup(version)" + } +} + +proc autosetup_version {} { + return "autosetup v$::autosetup(version)" +} + +################################################################## +# +# Directory/path handling +# + +proc realdir {dir} { + set oldpwd [pwd] + cd $dir + set pwd [pwd] + cd $oldpwd + return $pwd +} + +# Follow symlinks until we get to something which is not a symlink +proc realpath {path} { + while {1} { + if {[catch { + set path [file readlink $path] + }]} { + # Not a link + break + } + } + return $path +} + +# Convert absolute path, $path into a path relative +# to the given directory (or the current dir, if not given). +# +proc relative-path {path {pwd {}}} { + set diff 0 + set same 0 + set newf {} + set prefix {} + set path [file-normalize $path] + if {$pwd eq ""} { + set pwd [pwd] + } else { + set pwd [file-normalize $pwd] + } + + if {$path eq $pwd} { + return . + } + + # Try to make the filename relative to the current dir + foreach p [split $pwd /] f [split $path /] { + if {$p ne $f} { + incr diff + } elseif {!$diff} { + incr same + } + if {$diff} { + if {$p ne ""} { + # Add .. for sibling or parent dir + lappend prefix .. + } + if {$f ne ""} { + lappend newf $f + } + } + } + if {$same == 1 || [llength $prefix] > 3} { + return $path + } + + file join [join $prefix /] [join $newf /] +} + +# Add filename as a dependency to rerun autosetup +# The name will be normalised (converted to a full path) +# +proc autosetup_add_dep {filename} { + lappend ::autosetup(deps) [file-normalize $filename] +} + +# @section Modules Support + +################################################################## +# +# Library module support +# + +# @use module ... +# +# Load the given library modules. +# e.g. 'use cc cc-shared' +# +# Note that module 'X' is implemented in either 'autosetup/X.tcl' +# or 'autosetup/X/init.tcl' +# +# The latter form is useful for a complex module which requires additional +# support file. In this form, '$::usedir' is set to the module directory +# when it is loaded. +# +proc use {args} { + global autosetup libmodule modsource + + set dirs [list $autosetup(libdir)] + if {[info exists autosetup(srcdir)]} { + lappend dirs $autosetup(srcdir)/autosetup + } + foreach m $args { + if {[info exists libmodule($m)]} { + continue + } + set libmodule($m) 1 + + if {[info exists modsource(${m}.tcl)]} { + autosetup_load_module $m eval $modsource(${m}.tcl) + } else { + set locs [list ${m}.tcl ${m}/init.tcl] + set found 0 + foreach dir $dirs { + foreach loc $locs { + set source $dir/$loc + if {[file exists $source]} { + incr found + break + } + } + if {$found} { + break + } + } + if {$found} { + # For the convenience of the "use" source, point to the directory + # it is being loaded from + set ::usedir [file dirname $source] + autosetup_load_module $m source $source + autosetup_add_dep $source + } else { + autosetup-error "use: No such module: $m" + } + } + } +} + +proc autosetup_load_auto_modules {} { + global autosetup modsource + # First load any embedded auto modules + foreach mod [array names modsource *.auto] { + autosetup_load_module $mod eval $modsource($mod) + } + # Now any external auto modules + foreach file [glob -nocomplain $autosetup(libdir)/*.auto $autosetup(libdir)/*/*.auto] { + autosetup_load_module [file tail $file] source $file + } +} + +# Load module source in the global scope by executing the given command +proc autosetup_load_module {module args} { + global autosetup + set prev $autosetup(module) + set autosetup(module) $module + + if {[catch [list uplevel #0 $args] msg opts] ni {0 2 3}} { + autosetup-full-error [error-dump $msg $opts $::autosetup(debug)] + } + set autosetup(module) $prev +} + +# Initial settings +set autosetup(exe) $::argv0 +set autosetup(istcl) 1 +set autosetup(start) [clock millis] +set autosetup(installed) 0 +set autosetup(sysinstall) 0 +set autosetup(msg-checking) 0 +set autosetup(msg-quiet) 0 +set autosetup(inittypes) {} +set autosetup(module) autosetup + +# Embedded modules are inserted below here +set autosetup(installed) 1 +set autosetup(sysinstall) 0 +# ----- @module asciidoc-formatting.tcl ----- + +set modsource(asciidoc-formatting.tcl) { +# Copyright (c) 2010 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# Module which provides text formatting +# asciidoc format + +use formatting + +proc para {text} { + regsub -all "\[ \t\n\]+" [string trim $text] " " +} +proc title {text} { + underline [para $text] = + nl +} +proc p {text} { + puts [para $text] + nl +} +proc code {text} { + foreach line [parse_code_block $text] { + puts " $line" + } + nl +} +proc codelines {lines} { + foreach line $lines { + puts " $line" + } + nl +} +proc nl {} { + puts "" +} +proc underline {text char} { + regexp "^(\[ \t\]*)(.*)" $text -> indent words + puts $text + puts $indent[string repeat $char [string length $words]] +} +proc section {text} { + underline "[para $text]" - + nl +} +proc subsection {text} { + underline "$text" ~ + nl +} +proc bullet {text} { + puts "* [para $text]" +} +proc indent {text} { + puts " :: " + puts [para $text] +} +proc defn {first args} { + set sep "" + if {$first ne ""} { + puts "${first}::" + } else { + puts " :: " + } + set defn [string trim [join $args \n]] + regsub -all "\n\n" $defn "\n ::\n" defn + puts $defn +} +} + +# ----- @module formatting.tcl ----- + +set modsource(formatting.tcl) { +# Copyright (c) 2010 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# Module which provides common text formatting + +# This is designed for documentation which looks like: +# code {...} +# or +# code { +# ... +# ... +# } +# In the second case, we need to work out the indenting +# and strip it from all lines but preserve the remaining indenting. +# Note that all lines need to be indented with the same initial +# spaces/tabs. +# +# Returns a list of lines with the indenting removed. +# +proc parse_code_block {text} { + # If the text begins with newline, take the following text, + # otherwise just return the original + if {![regexp "^\n(.*)" $text -> text]} { + return [list [string trim $text]] + } + + # And trip spaces off the end + set text [string trimright $text] + + set min 100 + # Examine each line to determine the minimum indent + foreach line [split $text \n] { + if {$line eq ""} { + # Ignore empty lines for the indent calculation + continue + } + regexp "^(\[ \t\]*)" $line -> indent + set len [string length $indent] + if {$len < $min} { + set min $len + } + } + + # Now make a list of lines with this indent removed + set lines {} + foreach line [split $text \n] { + lappend lines [string range $line $min end] + } + + # Return the result + return $lines +} +} + +# ----- @module getopt.tcl ----- + +set modsource(getopt.tcl) { +# Copyright (c) 2006 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# Simple getopt module + +# Parse everything out of the argv list which looks like an option +# Everything which doesn't look like an option, or is after --, is left unchanged +# Understands --enable-xxx as a synonym for --xxx to enable the boolean option xxx. +# Understands --disable-xxx to disable the boolean option xxx. +# +# The returned value is a dictionary keyed by option name +# Each value is a list of {type value} ... where type is "bool" or "str". +# The value for a boolean option is 0 or 1. The value of a string option is the value given. +proc getopt {argvname} { + upvar $argvname argv + set nargv {} + + set opts {} + + for {set i 0} {$i < [llength $argv]} {incr i} { + set arg [lindex $argv $i] + + #dputs arg=$arg + + if {$arg eq "--"} { + # End of options + incr i + lappend nargv {*}[lrange $argv $i end] + break + } + + if {[regexp {^--([^=][^=]+)=(.*)$} $arg -> name value]} { + # --name=value + dict lappend opts $name [list str $value] + } elseif {[regexp {^--(enable-|disable-)?([^=]*)$} $arg -> prefix name]} { + if {$prefix in {enable- ""}} { + set value 1 + } else { + set value 0 + } + dict lappend opts $name [list bool $value] + } else { + lappend nargv $arg + } + } + + #puts "getopt: argv=[join $argv] => [join $nargv]" + #array set getopt $opts + #parray getopt + + set argv $nargv + + return $opts +} +} + +# ----- @module help.tcl ----- + +set modsource(help.tcl) { +# Copyright (c) 2010 WorkWare Systems http://workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# Module which provides usage, help and the command reference + +proc autosetup_help {what} { + use_pager + + puts "Usage: [file tail $::autosetup(exe)] \[options\] \[settings\]\n" + puts "This is [autosetup_version], a build environment \"autoconfigurator\"" + puts "See the documentation online at https://msteveb.github.io/autosetup/\n" + + if {$what in {all local}} { + # Need to load auto.def now + if {[file exists $::autosetup(autodef)]} { + # Load auto.def as module "auto.def" + autosetup_load_module auto.def source $::autosetup(autodef) + } + if {$what eq "all"} { + set what * + } else { + set what auto.def + } + } else { + use $what + puts "Options for module $what:" + } + options-show $what + exit 0 +} + +proc autosetup_show_license {} { + global modsource autosetup + use_pager + + if {[info exists modsource(LICENSE)]} { + puts $modsource(LICENSE) + return + } + foreach dir [list $autosetup(libdir) $autosetup(srcdir)] { + set path [file join $dir LICENSE] + if {[file exists $path]} { + puts [readfile $path] + return + } + } + puts "LICENSE not found" +} + +# If not already paged and stdout is a tty, pipe the output through the pager +# This is done by reinvoking autosetup with --nopager added +proc use_pager {} { + if {![opt-bool nopager] && [getenv PAGER ""] ne "" && [isatty? stdin] && [isatty? stdout]} { + if {[catch { + exec [info nameofexecutable] $::argv0 --nopager {*}$::argv |& {*}[getenv PAGER] >@stdout <@stdin 2>@stderr + } msg opts] == 1} { + if {[dict get $opts -errorcode] eq "NONE"} { + # an internal/exec error + puts stderr $msg + exit 1 + } + } + exit 0 + } +} + +# Outputs the autosetup references in one of several formats +proc autosetup_reference {{type text}} { + + use_pager + + switch -glob -- $type { + wiki {use wiki-formatting} + ascii* {use asciidoc-formatting} + md - markdown {use markdown-formatting} + default {use text-formatting} + } + + title "[autosetup_version] -- Command Reference" + + section {Introduction} + + p { + See https://msteveb.github.io/autosetup/ for the online documentation for 'autosetup'. + This documentation can also be accessed locally with `autosetup --ref`. + } + + p { + 'autosetup' provides a number of built-in commands which + are documented below. These may be used from 'auto.def' to test + for features, define variables, create files from templates and + other similar actions. + } + + automf_command_reference + + exit 0 +} + +proc autosetup_output_block {type lines} { + if {[llength $lines]} { + switch $type { + section { + section $lines + } + subsection { + subsection $lines + } + code { + codelines $lines + } + p { + p [join $lines] + } + list { + foreach line $lines { + bullet $line + } + nl + } + } + } +} + +# Generate a command reference from inline documentation +proc automf_command_reference {} { + lappend files $::autosetup(prog) + lappend files {*}[lsort [glob -nocomplain $::autosetup(libdir)/*.tcl]] + + # We want to process all non-module files before module files + # and then modules in alphabetical order. + # So examine all files and extract docs into doc($modulename) and doc(_core_) + # + # Each entry is a list of {type data} where $type is one of: section, subsection, code, list, p + # and $data is a string for section, subsection or a list of text lines for other types. + + # XXX: Should commands be in alphabetical order too? Currently they are in file order. + + set doc(_core_) {} + lappend doc(_core_) [list section "Core Commands"] + + foreach file $files { + set modulename [file rootname [file tail $file]] + set current _core_ + set f [open $file] + while {![eof $f]} { + set line [gets $f] + + if {[regexp {^#.*@section (.*)$} $line -> section]} { + lappend doc($current) [list section $section] + continue + } + + # Find embedded module names + if {[regexp {^#.*@module ([^ ]*)} $line -> modulename]} { + continue + } + + # Find lines starting with "# @*" and continuing through the remaining comment lines + if {![regexp {^# @(.*)} $line -> cmd]} { + continue + } + + # Synopsis or command? + if {$cmd eq "synopsis:"} { + set current $modulename + lappend doc($current) [list section "Module: $modulename"] + } else { + lappend doc($current) [list subsection $cmd] + } + + set lines {} + set type p + + # Now the description + while {![eof $f]} { + set line [gets $f] + + if {![regexp {^#(#)? ?(.*)} $line -> hash cmd]} { + break + } + if {$hash eq "#"} { + set t code + } elseif {[regexp {^- (.*)} $cmd -> cmd]} { + set t list + } else { + set t p + } + + #puts "hash=$hash, oldhash=$oldhash, lines=[llength $lines], cmd=$cmd" + + if {$t ne $type || $cmd eq ""} { + # Finish the current block + lappend doc($current) [list $type $lines] + set lines {} + set type $t + } + if {$cmd ne ""} { + lappend lines $cmd + } + } + + lappend doc($current) [list $type $lines] + } + close $f + } + + # Now format and output the results + + # _core_ will sort first + foreach module [lsort [array names doc]] { + foreach item $doc($module) { + autosetup_output_block {*}$item + } + } +} +} + +# ----- @module init.tcl ----- + +set modsource(init.tcl) { +# Copyright (c) 2010 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# Module to help create auto.def and configure + +proc autosetup_init {type} { + set help 0 + if {$type in {? help}} { + incr help + } elseif {![dict exists $::autosetup(inittypes) $type]} { + puts "Unknown type, --init=$type" + incr help + } + if {$help} { + puts "Use one of the following types (e.g. --init=make)\n" + foreach type [lsort [dict keys $::autosetup(inittypes)]] { + lassign [dict get $::autosetup(inittypes) $type] desc + # XXX: Use the options-show code to wrap the description + puts [format "%-10s %s" $type $desc] + } + return + } + lassign [dict get $::autosetup(inittypes) $type] desc script + + puts "Initialising $type: $desc\n" + + # All initialisations happens in the top level srcdir + cd $::autosetup(srcdir) + + uplevel #0 $script +} + +proc autosetup_add_init_type {type desc script} { + dict set ::autosetup(inittypes) $type [list $desc $script] +} + +# This is for in creating build-system init scripts +# +# If the file doesn't exist, create it containing $contents +# If the file does exist, only overwrite if --force is specified. +# +proc autosetup_check_create {filename contents} { + if {[file exists $filename]} { + if {!$::autosetup(force)} { + puts "I see $filename already exists." + return + } else { + puts "I will overwrite the existing $filename because you used --force." + } + } else { + puts "I don't see $filename, so I will create it." + } + writefile $filename $contents +} +} + +# ----- @module install.tcl ----- + +set modsource(install.tcl) { +# Copyright (c) 2006-2010 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# Module which can install autosetup + +# autosetup(installed)=1 means that autosetup is not running from source +# autosetup(sysinstall)=1 means that autosetup is running from a sysinstall version +# shared=1 means that we are trying to do a sysinstall. This is only possible from the development source. + +proc autosetup_install {dir {shared 0}} { + global autosetup + if {$shared} { + if {$autosetup(installed) || $autosetup(sysinstall)} { + user-error "Can only --sysinstall from development sources" + } + } elseif {$autosetup(installed) && !$autosetup(sysinstall)} { + user-error "Can't --install from project install" + } + + if {$autosetup(sysinstall)} { + # This is the sysinstall version, so install just uses references + cd $dir + + puts "[autosetup_version] creating configure to use system-installed autosetup" + autosetup_create_configure 1 + puts "Creating autosetup/README.autosetup" + file mkdir autosetup + autosetup_install_readme autosetup/README.autosetup 1 + return + } + + if {[catch { + if {$shared} { + set target $dir/bin/autosetup + set installedas $target + } else { + if {$dir eq "."} { + set installedas autosetup + } else { + set installedas $dir/autosetup + } + cd $dir + file mkdir autosetup + set target autosetup/autosetup + } + set targetdir [file dirname $target] + file mkdir $targetdir + + set f [open $target w] + + set publicmodules {} + + # First the main script, but only up until "CUT HERE" + set in [open $autosetup(dir)/autosetup] + while {[gets $in buf] >= 0} { + if {$buf ne "##-- CUT HERE --##"} { + puts $f $buf + continue + } + + # Insert the static modules here + # i.e. those which don't contain @synopsis: + # All modules are inserted if $shared is set + puts $f "set autosetup(installed) 1" + puts $f "set autosetup(sysinstall) $shared" + foreach file [lsort [glob $autosetup(libdir)/*.{tcl,auto}]] { + set modname [file tail $file] + set ext [file ext $modname] + set buf [readfile $file] + if {!$shared} { + if {$ext eq ".auto" || [string match "*\n# @synopsis:*" $buf]} { + lappend publicmodules $file + continue + } + } + dputs "install: importing lib/[file tail $file]" + puts $f "# ----- @module $modname -----" + puts $f "\nset modsource($modname) \{" + puts $f $buf + puts $f "\}\n" + } + if {$shared} { + foreach {srcname destname} [list $autosetup(libdir)/README.autosetup-lib README.autosetup \ + $autosetup(srcdir)/LICENSE LICENSE] { + dputs "install: importing $srcname as $destname" + puts $f "\nset modsource($destname) \\\n[list [readfile $srcname]\n]\n" + } + } + } + close $in + close $f + catch {exec chmod 755 $target} + + set installfiles {autosetup-config.guess autosetup-config.sub autosetup-test-tclsh} + set removefiles {} + + if {!$shared} { + autosetup_install_readme $targetdir/README.autosetup 0 + + # Install public modules + foreach file $publicmodules { + set tail [file tail $file] + autosetup_install_file $file $targetdir/$tail + } + lappend installfiles jimsh0.c autosetup-find-tclsh LICENSE + lappend removefiles config.guess config.sub test-tclsh find-tclsh + } else { + lappend installfiles {sys-find-tclsh autosetup-find-tclsh} + } + + # Install support files + foreach fileinfo $installfiles { + if {[llength $fileinfo] == 2} { + lassign $fileinfo source dest + } else { + lassign $fileinfo source + set dest $source + } + autosetup_install_file $autosetup(dir)/$source $targetdir/$dest + } + + # Remove obsolete files + foreach file $removefiles { + if {[file exists $targetdir/$file]} { + file delete $targetdir/$file + } + } + } error]} { + user-error "Failed to install autosetup: $error" + } + if {$shared} { + set type "system" + } else { + set type "local" + } + puts "Installed $type [autosetup_version] to $installedas" + + if {!$shared} { + # Now create 'configure' if necessary + autosetup_create_configure 0 + } +} + +proc autosetup_create_configure {shared} { + if {[file exists configure]} { + if {!$::autosetup(force)} { + # Could this be an autosetup configure? + if {![string match "*\nWRAPPER=*" [readfile configure]]} { + puts "I see configure, but not created by autosetup, so I won't overwrite it." + puts "Remove it or use --force to overwrite." + return + } + } else { + puts "I will overwrite the existing configure because you used --force." + } + } else { + puts "I don't see configure, so I will create it." + } + if {$shared} { + writefile configure \ +{#!/bin/sh +WRAPPER="$0"; export WRAPPER; "autosetup" "$@" +} + } else { + writefile configure \ +{#!/bin/sh +dir="`dirname "$0"`/autosetup" +#@@INITCHECK@@# +WRAPPER="$0"; export WRAPPER; exec "`"$dir/autosetup-find-tclsh"`" "$dir/autosetup" "$@" +} + } + catch {exec chmod 755 configure} +} + +# Append the contents of $file to filehandle $f +proc autosetup_install_append {f file} { + dputs "install: include $file" + set in [open $file] + puts $f [read $in] + close $in +} + +proc autosetup_install_file {source target} { + dputs "install: $source => $target" + if {![file exists $source]} { + error "Missing installation file '$source'" + } + writefile $target [readfile $source]\n + # If possible, copy the file mode + file stat $source stat + set mode [format %o [expr {$stat(mode) & 0x1ff}]] + catch {exec chmod $mode $target} +} + +proc autosetup_install_readme {target sysinstall} { + set readme "README.autosetup created by [autosetup_version]\n\n" + if {$sysinstall} { + append readme \ +{This is the autosetup directory for a system install of autosetup. +Loadable modules can be added here. +} + } else { + append readme \ +{This is the autosetup directory for a local install of autosetup. +It contains autosetup, support files and loadable modules. +} +} + + append readme { +*.tcl files in this directory are optional modules which +can be loaded with the 'use' directive. + +*.auto files in this directory are auto-loaded. + +For more information, see https://msteveb.github.io/autosetup/ +} + dputs "install: autosetup/README.autosetup" + writefile $target $readme +} +} + +# ----- @module markdown-formatting.tcl ----- + +set modsource(markdown-formatting.tcl) { +# Copyright (c) 2010 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# Module which provides text formatting +# markdown format (kramdown syntax) + +use formatting + +proc para {text} { + regsub -all "\[ \t\n\]+" [string trim $text] " " text + regsub -all {([^a-zA-Z])'([^']*)'} $text {\1**`\2`**} text + regsub -all {^'([^']*)'} $text {**`\1`**} text + regsub -all {(http[^ \t\n]*)} $text {[\1](\1)} text + return $text +} +proc title {text} { + underline [para $text] = + nl +} +proc p {text} { + puts [para $text] + nl +} +proc codelines {lines} { + puts "~~~~~~~~~~~~" + foreach line $lines { + puts $line + } + puts "~~~~~~~~~~~~" + nl +} +proc code {text} { + puts "~~~~~~~~~~~~" + foreach line [parse_code_block $text] { + puts $line + } + puts "~~~~~~~~~~~~" + nl +} +proc nl {} { + puts "" +} +proc underline {text char} { + regexp "^(\[ \t\]*)(.*)" $text -> indent words + puts $text + puts $indent[string repeat $char [string length $words]] +} +proc section {text} { + underline "[para $text]" - + nl +} +proc subsection {text} { + puts "### `$text`" + nl +} +proc bullet {text} { + puts "* [para $text]" +} +proc defn {first args} { + puts "^" + set defn [string trim [join $args \n]] + if {$first ne ""} { + puts "**${first}**" + puts -nonewline ": " + regsub -all "\n\n" $defn "\n: " defn + } + puts "$defn" +} +} + +# ----- @module misc.tcl ----- + +set modsource(misc.tcl) { +# Copyright (c) 2007-2010 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# Module containing misc procs useful to modules +# Largely for platform compatibility + +set autosetup(istcl) [info exists ::tcl_library] +set autosetup(iswin) [string equal windows $tcl_platform(platform)] + +if {$autosetup(iswin)} { + # mingw/windows separates $PATH with semicolons + # and doesn't have an executable bit + proc split-path {} { + split [getenv PATH .] {;} + } + proc file-isexec {exec} { + # Basic test for windows. We ignore .bat + if {[file isfile $exec] || [file isfile $exec.exe]} { + return 1 + } + return 0 + } +} else { + # unix separates $PATH with colons and has and executable bit + proc split-path {} { + split [getenv PATH .] : + } + proc file-isexec {exec} { + file executable $exec + } +} + +# Assume that exec can return stdout and stderr +proc exec-with-stderr {args} { + exec {*}$args 2>@1 +} + +if {$autosetup(istcl)} { + # Tcl doesn't have the env command + proc getenv {name args} { + if {[info exists ::env($name)]} { + return $::env($name) + } + if {[llength $args]} { + return [lindex $args 0] + } + return -code error "environment variable \"$name\" does not exist" + } + proc isatty? {channel} { + dict exists [fconfigure $channel] -xchar + } + # Jim-compatible stacktrace using info frame + proc stacktrace {} { + set stacktrace {} + # 2 to skip the current frame + for {set i 2} {$i < [info frame]} {incr i} { + set frame [info frame -$i] + if {[dict exists $frame file]} { + # We don't need proc, so use "" + lappend stacktrace "" [dict get $frame file] [dict get $frame line] + } + } + return $stacktrace + } +} else { + if {$autosetup(iswin)} { + # On Windows, backslash convert all environment variables + # (Assume that Tcl does this for us) + proc getenv {name args} { + string map {\\ /} [env $name {*}$args] + } + } else { + # Jim on unix is simple + alias getenv env + } + proc isatty? {channel} { + set tty 0 + catch { + # isatty is a recent addition to Jim Tcl + set tty [$channel isatty] + } + return $tty + } +} + +# In case 'file normalize' doesn't exist +# +proc file-normalize {path} { + if {[catch {file normalize $path} result]} { + if {$path eq ""} { + return "" + } + set oldpwd [pwd] + if {[file isdir $path]} { + cd $path + set result [pwd] + } else { + cd [file dirname $path] + set result [file join [pwd] [file tail $path]] + } + cd $oldpwd + } + return $result +} + +# If everything is working properly, the only errors which occur +# should be generated in user code (e.g. auto.def). +# By default, we only want to show the error location in user code. +# We use [info frame] to achieve this, but it works differently on Tcl and Jim. +# +# This is designed to be called for incorrect usage in auto.def, via autosetup-error +# +proc error-location {msg} { + if {$::autosetup(debug)} { + return -code error $msg + } + # Search back through the stack trace for the first error in a .def file + foreach {p f l} [stacktrace] { + if {[string match *.def $f]} { + return "[relative-path $f]:$l: Error: $msg" + } + #puts "Skipping $f:$l" + } + return $msg +} + +# If everything is working properly, the only errors which occur +# should be generated in user code (e.g. auto.def). +# By default, we only want to show the error location in user code. +# We use [info frame] to achieve this, but it works differently on Tcl and Jim. +# +# This is designed to be called for incorrect usage in auto.def, via autosetup-error +# +proc error-stacktrace {msg} { + if {$::autosetup(debug)} { + return -code error $msg + } + # Search back through the stack trace for the first error in a .def file + for {set i 1} {$i < [info level]} {incr i} { + if {$::autosetup(istcl)} { + array set info [info frame -$i] + } else { + lassign [info frame -$i] info(caller) info(file) info(line) + } + if {[string match *.def $info(file)]} { + return "[relative-path $info(file)]:$info(line): Error: $msg" + } + #puts "Skipping $info(file):$info(line)" + } + return $msg +} + +# Given the return from [catch {...} msg opts], returns an appropriate +# error message. A nice one for Jim and a less-nice one for Tcl. +# If 'fulltrace' is set, a full stack trace is provided. +# Otherwise a simple message is provided. +# +# This is designed for developer errors, e.g. in module code or auto.def code +# +# +proc error-dump {msg opts fulltrace} { + if {$::autosetup(istcl)} { + if {$fulltrace} { + return "Error: [dict get $opts -errorinfo]" + } else { + return "Error: $msg" + } + } else { + lassign $opts(-errorinfo) p f l + if {$f ne ""} { + set result "$f:$l: Error: " + } + append result "$msg\n" + if {$fulltrace} { + append result [stackdump $opts(-errorinfo)] + } + + # Remove the trailing newline + string trim $result + } +} +} + +# ----- @module text-formatting.tcl ----- + +set modsource(text-formatting.tcl) { +# Copyright (c) 2010 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# Module which provides text formatting + +use formatting + +proc wordwrap {text length {firstprefix ""} {nextprefix ""}} { + set len 0 + set space $firstprefix + + foreach word [split $text] { + set word [string trim $word] + if {$word eq ""} { + continue + } + if {[info exists partial]} { + append partial " " $word + if {[string first $quote $word] < 0} { + # Haven't found end of quoted word + continue + } + # Finished quoted word + set word $partial + unset partial + unset quote + } else { + set quote [string index $word 0] + if {$quote in {' *}} { + if {[string first $quote $word 1] < 0} { + # Haven't found end of quoted word + # Not a whole word. + set first [string index $word 0] + # Start of quoted word + set partial $word + continue + } + } + } + + if {$len && [string length $space$word] + $len >= $length} { + puts "" + set len 0 + set space $nextprefix + } + incr len [string length $space$word] + + # Use man-page conventions for highlighting 'quoted' and *quoted* + # single words. + # Use x^Hx for *bold* and _^Hx for 'underline'. + # + # less and more will both understand this. + # Pipe through 'col -b' to remove them. + if {[regexp {^'(.*)'(.*)} $word -> quoted after]} { + set quoted [string map {~ " "} $quoted] + regsub -all . $quoted "&\b&" quoted + set word $quoted$after + } elseif {[regexp {^[*](.*)[*](.*)} $word -> quoted after]} { + set quoted [string map {~ " "} $quoted] + regsub -all . $quoted "_\b&" quoted + set word $quoted$after + } + puts -nonewline $space$word + set space " " + } + if {[info exists partial]} { + # Missing end of quote + puts -nonewline $space$partial + } + if {$len} { + puts "" + } +} +proc title {text} { + underline [string trim $text] = + nl +} +proc p {text} { + wordwrap $text 80 + nl +} +proc codelines {lines} { + foreach line $lines { + puts " $line" + } + nl +} +proc nl {} { + puts "" +} +proc underline {text char} { + regexp "^(\[ \t\]*)(.*)" $text -> indent words + puts $text + puts $indent[string repeat $char [string length $words]] +} +proc section {text} { + underline "[string trim $text]" - + nl +} +proc subsection {text} { + underline "$text" ~ + nl +} +proc bullet {text} { + wordwrap $text 76 " * " " " +} +proc indent {text} { + wordwrap $text 76 " " " " +} +proc defn {first args} { + if {$first ne ""} { + underline " $first" ~ + } + foreach p $args { + if {$p ne ""} { + indent $p + } + } +} +} + +# ----- @module util.tcl ----- + +set modsource(util.tcl) { +# Copyright (c) 2012 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# Module which contains miscellaneous utility functions + +# @section Utilities + +# @compare-versions version1 version2 +# +# Versions are of the form 'a.b.c' (may be any number of numeric components) +# +# Compares the two versions and returns: +## -1 if v1 < v2 +## 0 if v1 == v2 +## 1 if v1 > v2 +# +# If one version has fewer components than the other, 0 is substituted to the right. e.g. +## 0.2 < 0.3 +## 0.2.5 > 0.2 +## 1.1 == 1.1.0 +# +proc compare-versions {v1 v2} { + foreach c1 [split $v1 .] c2 [split $v2 .] { + if {$c1 eq ""} { + set c1 0 + } + if {$c2 eq ""} { + set c2 0 + } + if {$c1 < $c2} { + return -1 + } + if {$c1 > $c2} { + return 1 + } + } + return 0 +} + +# @suffix suf list +# +# Takes a list and returns a new list with '$suf' appended +# to each element +# +## suffix .c {a b c} => {a.c b.c c.c} +# +proc suffix {suf list} { + set result {} + foreach p $list { + lappend result $p$suf + } + return $result +} + +# @prefix pre list +# +# Takes a list and returns a new list with '$pre' prepended +# to each element +# +## prefix jim- {a.c b.c} => {jim-a.c jim-b.c} +# +proc prefix {pre list} { + set result {} + foreach p $list { + lappend result $pre$p + } + return $result +} + +# @lpop list +# +# Removes the last entry from the given list and returns it. +proc lpop {listname} { + upvar $listname list + set val [lindex $list end] + set list [lrange $list 0 end-1] + return $val +} +} + +# ----- @module wiki-formatting.tcl ----- + +set modsource(wiki-formatting.tcl) { +# Copyright (c) 2010 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# Module which provides text formatting +# wiki.tcl.tk format output + +use formatting + +proc joinlines {text} { + set lines {} + foreach l [split [string trim $text] \n] { + lappend lines [string trim $l] + } + join $lines +} +proc p {text} { + puts [joinlines $text] + puts "" +} +proc title {text} { + puts "*** [joinlines $text] ***" + puts "" +} +proc codelines {lines} { + puts "======" + foreach line $lines { + puts " $line" + } + puts "======" +} +proc code {text} { + puts "======" + foreach line [parse_code_block $text] { + puts " $line" + } + puts "======" +} +proc nl {} { +} +proc section {text} { + puts "'''$text'''" + puts "" +} +proc subsection {text} { + puts "''$text''" + puts "" +} +proc bullet {text} { + puts " * [joinlines $text]" +} +proc indent {text} { + puts " : [joinlines $text]" +} +proc defn {first args} { + if {$first ne ""} { + indent '''$first''' + } + + foreach p $args { + p $p + } +} +} + + +################################################################## +# +# Entry/Exit +# +if {$autosetup(debug)} { + main $argv +} +if {[catch {main $argv} msg opts] == 1} { + show-notices + autosetup-full-error [error-dump $msg $opts $autosetup(debug)] + if {!$autosetup(debug)} { + puts stderr "Try: '[file tail $autosetup(exe)] --debug' for a full stack trace" + } + exit 1 +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup-config.guess b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup-config.guess new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48a684601bd23221a41c43c16890dd3034c5b7cc --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup-config.guess @@ -0,0 +1,1815 @@ +#! /bin/sh +# Attempt to guess a canonical system name. +# Copyright 1992-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +# shellcheck disable=SC2006,SC2268 # see below for rationale + +timestamp='2024-07-27' + +# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, see . +# +# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you +# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a +# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under +# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that +# program. This Exception is an additional permission under section 7 +# of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3"). +# +# Originally written by Per Bothner; maintained since 2000 by Ben Elliston. +# +# You can get the latest version of this script from: +# https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.guess +# +# Please send patches to . + + +# The "shellcheck disable" line above the timestamp inhibits complaints +# about features and limitations of the classic Bourne shell that were +# superseded or lifted in POSIX. However, this script identifies a wide +# variety of pre-POSIX systems that do not have POSIX shells at all, and +# even some reasonably current systems (Solaris 10 as case-in-point) still +# have a pre-POSIX /bin/sh. + + +me=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,'` + +usage="\ +Usage: $0 [OPTION] + +Output the configuration name of the system '$me' is run on. + +Options: + -h, --help print this help, then exit + -t, --time-stamp print date of last modification, then exit + -v, --version print version number, then exit + +Report bugs and patches to ." + +version="\ +GNU config.guess ($timestamp) + +Originally written by Per Bothner. +Copyright 1992-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO +warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." + +help=" +Try '$me --help' for more information." + +# Parse command line +while test $# -gt 0 ; do + case $1 in + --time-stamp | --time* | -t ) + echo "$timestamp" ; exit ;; + --version | -v ) + echo "$version" ; exit ;; + --help | --h* | -h ) + echo "$usage"; exit ;; + -- ) # Stop option processing + shift; break ;; + - ) # Use stdin as input. + break ;; + -* ) + echo "$me: invalid option $1$help" >&2 + exit 1 ;; + * ) + break ;; + esac +done + +if test $# != 0; then + echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2 + exit 1 +fi + +# Just in case it came from the environment. +GUESS= + +# CC_FOR_BUILD -- compiler used by this script. Note that the use of a +# compiler to aid in system detection is discouraged as it requires +# temporary files to be created and, as you can see below, it is a +# headache to deal with in a portable fashion. + +# Historically, 'CC_FOR_BUILD' used to be named 'HOST_CC'. We still +# use 'HOST_CC' if defined, but it is deprecated. + +# Portable tmp directory creation inspired by the Autoconf team. + +tmp= +# shellcheck disable=SC2172 +trap 'test -z "$tmp" || rm -fr "$tmp"' 0 1 2 13 15 + +set_cc_for_build() { + # prevent multiple calls if $tmp is already set + test "$tmp" && return 0 + : "${TMPDIR=/tmp}" + # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3028 + { tmp=`(umask 077 && mktemp -d "$TMPDIR/cgXXXXXX") 2>/dev/null` && test -n "$tmp" && test -d "$tmp" ; } || + { test -n "$RANDOM" && tmp=$TMPDIR/cg$$-$RANDOM && (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp" 2>/dev/null) ; } || + { tmp=$TMPDIR/cg-$$ && (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp" 2>/dev/null) && echo "Warning: creating insecure temp directory" >&2 ; } || + { echo "$me: cannot create a temporary directory in $TMPDIR" >&2 ; exit 1 ; } + dummy=$tmp/dummy + case ${CC_FOR_BUILD-},${HOST_CC-},${CC-} in + ,,) echo "int x;" > "$dummy.c" + for driver in cc gcc c17 c99 c89 ; do + if ($driver -c -o "$dummy.o" "$dummy.c") >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then + CC_FOR_BUILD=$driver + break + fi + done + if test x"$CC_FOR_BUILD" = x ; then + CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found + fi + ;; + ,,*) CC_FOR_BUILD=$CC ;; + ,*,*) CC_FOR_BUILD=$HOST_CC ;; + esac +} + +# This is needed to find uname on a Pyramid OSx when run in the BSD universe. +# (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu 1994-08-24) +if test -f /.attbin/uname ; then + PATH=$PATH:/.attbin ; export PATH +fi + +UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -m) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_MACHINE=unknown +UNAME_RELEASE=`(uname -r) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_RELEASE=unknown +UNAME_SYSTEM=`(uname -s) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_SYSTEM=unknown +UNAME_VERSION=`(uname -v) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_VERSION=unknown + +case $UNAME_SYSTEM in +Linux|GNU|GNU/*) + LIBC=unknown + + set_cc_for_build + cat <<-EOF > "$dummy.c" + #if defined(__ANDROID__) + LIBC=android + #else + #include + #if defined(__UCLIBC__) + LIBC=uclibc + #elif defined(__dietlibc__) + LIBC=dietlibc + #elif defined(__GLIBC__) + LIBC=gnu + #elif defined(__LLVM_LIBC__) + LIBC=llvm + #else + #include + /* First heuristic to detect musl libc. */ + #ifdef __DEFINED_va_list + LIBC=musl + #endif + #endif + #endif + EOF + cc_set_libc=`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^LIBC' | sed 's, ,,g'` + eval "$cc_set_libc" + + # Second heuristic to detect musl libc. + if [ "$LIBC" = unknown ] && + command -v ldd >/dev/null && + ldd --version 2>&1 | grep -q ^musl; then + LIBC=musl + fi + + # If the system lacks a compiler, then just pick glibc. + # We could probably try harder. + if [ "$LIBC" = unknown ]; then + LIBC=gnu + fi + ;; +esac + +# Note: order is significant - the case branches are not exclusive. + +case $UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION in + *:NetBSD:*:*) + # NetBSD (nbsd) targets should (where applicable) match one or + # more of the tuples: *-*-netbsdelf*, *-*-netbsdaout*, + # *-*-netbsdecoff* and *-*-netbsd*. For targets that recently + # switched to ELF, *-*-netbsd* would select the old + # object file format. This provides both forward + # compatibility and a consistent mechanism for selecting the + # object file format. + # + # Note: NetBSD doesn't particularly care about the vendor + # portion of the name. We always set it to "unknown". + UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`(uname -p 2>/dev/null || \ + /sbin/sysctl -n hw.machine_arch 2>/dev/null || \ + /usr/sbin/sysctl -n hw.machine_arch 2>/dev/null || \ + echo unknown)` + case $UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH in + aarch64eb) machine=aarch64_be-unknown ;; + armeb) machine=armeb-unknown ;; + arm*) machine=arm-unknown ;; + sh3el) machine=shl-unknown ;; + sh3eb) machine=sh-unknown ;; + sh5el) machine=sh5le-unknown ;; + earmv*) + arch=`echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" | sed -e 's,^e\(armv[0-9]\).*$,\1,'` + endian=`echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" | sed -ne 's,^.*\(eb\)$,\1,p'` + machine=${arch}${endian}-unknown + ;; + *) machine=$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH-unknown ;; + esac + # The Operating System including object format, if it has switched + # to ELF recently (or will in the future) and ABI. + case $UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH in + earm*) + os=netbsdelf + ;; + arm*|i386|m68k|ns32k|sh3*|sparc|vax) + set_cc_for_build + if echo __ELF__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \ + | grep -q __ELF__ + then + # Once all utilities can be ECOFF (netbsdecoff) or a.out (netbsdaout). + # Return netbsd for either. FIX? + os=netbsd + else + os=netbsdelf + fi + ;; + *) + os=netbsd + ;; + esac + # Determine ABI tags. + case $UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH in + earm*) + expr='s/^earmv[0-9]/-eabi/;s/eb$//' + abi=`echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" | sed -e "$expr"` + ;; + esac + # The OS release + # Debian GNU/NetBSD machines have a different userland, and + # thus, need a distinct triplet. However, they do not need + # kernel version information, so it can be replaced with a + # suitable tag, in the style of linux-gnu. + case $UNAME_VERSION in + Debian*) + release='-gnu' + ;; + *) + release=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[-_].*//' | cut -d. -f1,2` + ;; + esac + # Since CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM: + # contains redundant information, the shorter form: + # CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM is used. + GUESS=$machine-${os}${release}${abi-} + ;; + *:Bitrig:*:*) + UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`arch | sed 's/Bitrig.//'` + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH-unknown-bitrig$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:OpenBSD:*:*) + UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`arch | sed 's/OpenBSD.//'` + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH-unknown-openbsd$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:SecBSD:*:*) + UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`arch | sed 's/SecBSD.//'` + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH-unknown-secbsd$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:LibertyBSD:*:*) + UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`arch | sed 's/^.*BSD\.//'` + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH-unknown-libertybsd$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:MidnightBSD:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-midnightbsd$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:ekkoBSD:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-ekkobsd$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:SolidBSD:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-solidbsd$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:OS108:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-os108_$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + macppc:MirBSD:*:*) + GUESS=powerpc-unknown-mirbsd$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:MirBSD:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-mirbsd$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:Sortix:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-sortix + ;; + *:Twizzler:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-twizzler + ;; + *:Redox:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-redox + ;; + mips:OSF1:*.*) + GUESS=mips-dec-osf1 + ;; + alpha:OSF1:*:*) + # Reset EXIT trap before exiting to avoid spurious non-zero exit code. + trap '' 0 + case $UNAME_RELEASE in + *4.0) + UNAME_RELEASE=`/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $3}'` + ;; + *5.*) + UNAME_RELEASE=`/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $4}'` + ;; + esac + # According to Compaq, /usr/sbin/psrinfo has been available on + # OSF/1 and Tru64 systems produced since 1995. I hope that + # covers most systems running today. This code pipes the CPU + # types through head -n 1, so we only detect the type of CPU 0. + ALPHA_CPU_TYPE=`/usr/sbin/psrinfo -v | sed -n -e 's/^ The alpha \(.*\) processor.*$/\1/p' | head -n 1` + case $ALPHA_CPU_TYPE in + "EV4 (21064)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alpha ;; + "EV4.5 (21064)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alpha ;; + "LCA4 (21066/21068)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alpha ;; + "EV5 (21164)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev5 ;; + "EV5.6 (21164A)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev56 ;; + "EV5.6 (21164PC)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;; + "EV5.7 (21164PC)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca57 ;; + "EV6 (21264)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev6 ;; + "EV6.7 (21264A)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev67 ;; + "EV6.8CB (21264C)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;; + "EV6.8AL (21264B)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;; + "EV6.8CX (21264D)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;; + "EV6.9A (21264/EV69A)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev69 ;; + "EV7 (21364)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev7 ;; + "EV7.9 (21364A)") + UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev79 ;; + esac + # A Pn.n version is a patched version. + # A Vn.n version is a released version. + # A Tn.n version is a released field test version. + # A Xn.n version is an unreleased experimental baselevel. + # 1.2 uses "1.2" for uname -r. + OSF_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/^[PVTX]//' | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz` + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-dec-osf$OSF_REL + ;; + Amiga*:UNIX_System_V:4.0:*) + GUESS=m68k-unknown-sysv4 + ;; + *:[Aa]miga[Oo][Ss]:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-amigaos + ;; + *:[Mm]orph[Oo][Ss]:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-morphos + ;; + *:OS/390:*:*) + GUESS=i370-ibm-openedition + ;; + *:z/VM:*:*) + GUESS=s390-ibm-zvmoe + ;; + *:OS400:*:*) + GUESS=powerpc-ibm-os400 + ;; + arm:RISC*:1.[012]*:*|arm:riscix:1.[012]*:*) + GUESS=arm-acorn-riscix$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + arm*:riscos:*:*|arm*:RISCOS:*:*) + GUESS=arm-unknown-riscos + ;; + SR2?01:HI-UX/MPP:*:* | SR8000:HI-UX/MPP:*:*) + GUESS=hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxmpp + ;; + Pyramid*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:SMP_DC-OSx*:*:*) + # akee@wpdis03.wpafb.af.mil (Earle F. Ake) contributed MIS and NILE. + case `(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null` in + att) GUESS=pyramid-pyramid-sysv3 ;; + *) GUESS=pyramid-pyramid-bsd ;; + esac + ;; + NILE*:*:*:dcosx) + GUESS=pyramid-pyramid-svr4 + ;; + DRS?6000:unix:4.0:6*) + GUESS=sparc-icl-nx6 + ;; + DRS?6000:UNIX_SV:4.2*:7* | DRS?6000:isis:4.2*:7*) + case `/usr/bin/uname -p` in + sparc) GUESS=sparc-icl-nx7 ;; + esac + ;; + s390x:SunOS:*:*) + SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'` + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-ibm-solaris2$SUN_REL + ;; + sun4H:SunOS:5.*:*) + SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'` + GUESS=sparc-hal-solaris2$SUN_REL + ;; + sun4*:SunOS:5.*:* | tadpole*:SunOS:5.*:*) + SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'` + GUESS=sparc-sun-solaris2$SUN_REL + ;; + i86pc:AuroraUX:5.*:* | i86xen:AuroraUX:5.*:*) + GUESS=i386-pc-auroraux$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + i86pc:SunOS:5.*:* | i86xen:SunOS:5.*:*) + set_cc_for_build + SUN_ARCH=i386 + # If there is a compiler, see if it is configured for 64-bit objects. + # Note that the Sun cc does not turn __LP64__ into 1 like gcc does. + # This test works for both compilers. + if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then + if (echo '#ifdef __amd64'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \ + (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -m64 -E - 2>/dev/null) | \ + grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null + then + SUN_ARCH=x86_64 + fi + fi + SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'` + GUESS=$SUN_ARCH-pc-solaris2$SUN_REL + ;; + sun4*:SunOS:6*:*) + # According to config.sub, this is the proper way to canonicalize + # SunOS6. Hard to guess exactly what SunOS6 will be like, but + # it's likely to be more like Solaris than SunOS4. + SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'` + GUESS=sparc-sun-solaris3$SUN_REL + ;; + sun4*:SunOS:*:*) + case `/usr/bin/arch -k` in + Series*|S4*) + UNAME_RELEASE=`uname -v` + ;; + esac + # Japanese Language versions have a version number like '4.1.3-JL'. + SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/-/_/'` + GUESS=sparc-sun-sunos$SUN_REL + ;; + sun3*:SunOS:*:*) + GUESS=m68k-sun-sunos$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + sun*:*:4.2BSD:*) + UNAME_RELEASE=`(sed 1q /etc/motd | awk '{print substr($5,1,3)}') 2>/dev/null` + test "x$UNAME_RELEASE" = x && UNAME_RELEASE=3 + case `/bin/arch` in + sun3) + GUESS=m68k-sun-sunos$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + sun4) + GUESS=sparc-sun-sunos$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + esac + ;; + aushp:SunOS:*:*) + GUESS=sparc-auspex-sunos$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + # The situation for MiNT is a little confusing. The machine name + # can be virtually everything (everything which is not + # "atarist" or "atariste" at least should have a processor + # > m68000). The system name ranges from "MiNT" over "FreeMiNT" + # to the lowercase version "mint" (or "freemint"). Finally + # the system name "TOS" denotes a system which is actually not + # MiNT. But MiNT is downward compatible to TOS, so this should + # be no problem. + atarist[e]:*MiNT:*:* | atarist[e]:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*) + GUESS=m68k-atari-mint$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + atari*:*MiNT:*:* | atari*:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*) + GUESS=m68k-atari-mint$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *falcon*:*MiNT:*:* | *falcon*:*mint:*:* | *falcon*:*TOS:*:*) + GUESS=m68k-atari-mint$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + milan*:*MiNT:*:* | milan*:*mint:*:* | *milan*:*TOS:*:*) + GUESS=m68k-milan-mint$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + hades*:*MiNT:*:* | hades*:*mint:*:* | *hades*:*TOS:*:*) + GUESS=m68k-hades-mint$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:*MiNT:*:* | *:*mint:*:* | *:*TOS:*:*) + GUESS=m68k-unknown-mint$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + m68k:machten:*:*) + GUESS=m68k-apple-machten$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + powerpc:machten:*:*) + GUESS=powerpc-apple-machten$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + RISC*:Mach:*:*) + GUESS=mips-dec-mach_bsd4.3 + ;; + RISC*:ULTRIX:*:*) + GUESS=mips-dec-ultrix$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + VAX*:ULTRIX*:*:*) + GUESS=vax-dec-ultrix$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + 2020:CLIX:*:* | 2430:CLIX:*:*) + GUESS=clipper-intergraph-clix$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + mips:*:*:UMIPS | mips:*:*:RISCos) + set_cc_for_build + sed 's/^ //' << EOF > "$dummy.c" +#ifdef __cplusplus +#include /* for printf() prototype */ + int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { +#else + int main (argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { +#endif + #if defined (host_mips) && defined (MIPSEB) + #if defined (SYSTYPE_SYSV) + printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssysv\\n", argv[1]); exit (0); + #endif + #if defined (SYSTYPE_SVR4) + printf ("mips-mips-riscos%ssvr4\\n", argv[1]); exit (0); + #endif + #if defined (SYSTYPE_BSD43) || defined(SYSTYPE_BSD) + printf ("mips-mips-riscos%sbsd\\n", argv[1]); exit (0); + #endif + #endif + exit (-1); + } +EOF + $CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" && + dummyarg=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -n 's/\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p'` && + SYSTEM_NAME=`"$dummy" "$dummyarg"` && + { echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; } + GUESS=mips-mips-riscos$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + Motorola:PowerMAX_OS:*:*) + GUESS=powerpc-motorola-powermax + ;; + Motorola:*:4.3:PL8-*) + GUESS=powerpc-harris-powermax + ;; + Night_Hawk:*:*:PowerMAX_OS | Synergy:PowerMAX_OS:*:*) + GUESS=powerpc-harris-powermax + ;; + Night_Hawk:Power_UNIX:*:*) + GUESS=powerpc-harris-powerunix + ;; + m88k:CX/UX:7*:*) + GUESS=m88k-harris-cxux7 + ;; + m88k:*:4*:R4*) + GUESS=m88k-motorola-sysv4 + ;; + m88k:*:3*:R3*) + GUESS=m88k-motorola-sysv3 + ;; + AViiON:dgux:*:*) + # DG/UX returns AViiON for all architectures + UNAME_PROCESSOR=`/usr/bin/uname -p` + if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = mc88100 || test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = mc88110 + then + if test "$TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE"x = m88kdguxelfx || \ + test "$TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE"x = x + then + GUESS=m88k-dg-dgux$UNAME_RELEASE + else + GUESS=m88k-dg-dguxbcs$UNAME_RELEASE + fi + else + GUESS=i586-dg-dgux$UNAME_RELEASE + fi + ;; + M88*:DolphinOS:*:*) # DolphinOS (SVR3) + GUESS=m88k-dolphin-sysv3 + ;; + M88*:*:R3*:*) + # Delta 88k system running SVR3 + GUESS=m88k-motorola-sysv3 + ;; + XD88*:*:*:*) # Tektronix XD88 system running UTekV (SVR3) + GUESS=m88k-tektronix-sysv3 + ;; + Tek43[0-9][0-9]:UTek:*:*) # Tektronix 4300 system running UTek (BSD) + GUESS=m68k-tektronix-bsd + ;; + *:IRIX*:*:*) + IRIX_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/-/_/g'` + GUESS=mips-sgi-irix$IRIX_REL + ;; + ????????:AIX?:[12].1:2) # AIX 2.2.1 or AIX 2.1.1 is RT/PC AIX. + GUESS=romp-ibm-aix # uname -m gives an 8 hex-code CPU id + ;; # Note that: echo "'`uname -s`'" gives 'AIX ' + i*86:AIX:*:*) + GUESS=i386-ibm-aix + ;; + ia64:AIX:*:*) + if test -x /usr/bin/oslevel ; then + IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/oslevel` + else + IBM_REV=$UNAME_VERSION.$UNAME_RELEASE + fi + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-ibm-aix$IBM_REV + ;; + *:AIX:2:3) + if grep bos325 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then + set_cc_for_build + sed 's/^ //' << EOF > "$dummy.c" + #include + + int + main () + { + if (!__power_pc()) + exit(1); + puts("powerpc-ibm-aix3.2.5"); + exit(0); + } +EOF + if $CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" && SYSTEM_NAME=`"$dummy"` + then + GUESS=$SYSTEM_NAME + else + GUESS=rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.5 + fi + elif grep bos324 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then + GUESS=rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.4 + else + GUESS=rs6000-ibm-aix3.2 + fi + ;; + *:AIX:*:[4567]) + IBM_CPU_ID=`/usr/sbin/lsdev -C -c processor -S available | sed 1q | awk '{ print $1 }'` + if /usr/sbin/lsattr -El "$IBM_CPU_ID" | grep ' POWER' >/dev/null 2>&1; then + IBM_ARCH=rs6000 + else + IBM_ARCH=powerpc + fi + if test -x /usr/bin/lslpp ; then + IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/lslpp -Lqc bos.rte.libc | \ + awk -F: '{ print $3 }' | sed s/[0-9]*$/0/` + else + IBM_REV=$UNAME_VERSION.$UNAME_RELEASE + fi + GUESS=$IBM_ARCH-ibm-aix$IBM_REV + ;; + *:AIX:*:*) + GUESS=rs6000-ibm-aix + ;; + ibmrt:4.4BSD:*|romp-ibm:4.4BSD:*) + GUESS=romp-ibm-bsd4.4 + ;; + ibmrt:*BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*) # covers RT/PC BSD and + GUESS=romp-ibm-bsd$UNAME_RELEASE # 4.3 with uname added to + ;; # report: romp-ibm BSD 4.3 + *:BOSX:*:*) + GUESS=rs6000-bull-bosx + ;; + DPX/2?00:B.O.S.:*:*) + GUESS=m68k-bull-sysv3 + ;; + 9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:1.*:*) + GUESS=m68k-hp-bsd + ;; + hp300:4.4BSD:*:* | 9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:2.*:*) + GUESS=m68k-hp-bsd4.4 + ;; + 9000/[34678]??:HP-UX:*:*) + HPUX_REV=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'` + case $UNAME_MACHINE in + 9000/31?) HP_ARCH=m68000 ;; + 9000/[34]??) HP_ARCH=m68k ;; + 9000/[678][0-9][0-9]) + if test -x /usr/bin/getconf; then + sc_cpu_version=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_CPU_VERSION 2>/dev/null` + sc_kernel_bits=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_KERNEL_BITS 2>/dev/null` + case $sc_cpu_version in + 523) HP_ARCH=hppa1.0 ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_0 + 528) HP_ARCH=hppa1.1 ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_1 + 532) # CPU_PA_RISC2_0 + case $sc_kernel_bits in + 32) HP_ARCH=hppa2.0n ;; + 64) HP_ARCH=hppa2.0w ;; + '') HP_ARCH=hppa2.0 ;; # HP-UX 10.20 + esac ;; + esac + fi + if test "$HP_ARCH" = ""; then + set_cc_for_build + sed 's/^ //' << EOF > "$dummy.c" + + #define _HPUX_SOURCE + #include + #include + + int + main () + { + #if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS) + long bits = sysconf(_SC_KERNEL_BITS); + #endif + long cpu = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION); + + switch (cpu) + { + case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0"); break; + case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1"); break; + case CPU_PA_RISC2_0: + #if defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS) + switch (bits) + { + case 64: puts ("hppa2.0w"); break; + case 32: puts ("hppa2.0n"); break; + default: puts ("hppa2.0"); break; + } break; + #else /* !defined(_SC_KERNEL_BITS) */ + puts ("hppa2.0"); break; + #endif + default: puts ("hppa1.0"); break; + } + exit (0); + } +EOF + (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null) && HP_ARCH=`"$dummy"` + test -z "$HP_ARCH" && HP_ARCH=hppa + fi ;; + esac + if test "$HP_ARCH" = hppa2.0w + then + set_cc_for_build + + # hppa2.0w-hp-hpux* has a 64-bit kernel and a compiler generating + # 32-bit code. hppa64-hp-hpux* has the same kernel and a compiler + # generating 64-bit code. GNU and HP use different nomenclature: + # + # $ CC_FOR_BUILD=cc ./config.guess + # => hppa2.0w-hp-hpux11.23 + # $ CC_FOR_BUILD="cc +DA2.0w" ./config.guess + # => hppa64-hp-hpux11.23 + + if echo __LP64__ | (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | + grep -q __LP64__ + then + HP_ARCH=hppa2.0w + else + HP_ARCH=hppa64 + fi + fi + GUESS=$HP_ARCH-hp-hpux$HPUX_REV + ;; + ia64:HP-UX:*:*) + HPUX_REV=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'` + GUESS=ia64-hp-hpux$HPUX_REV + ;; + 3050*:HI-UX:*:*) + set_cc_for_build + sed 's/^ //' << EOF > "$dummy.c" + #include + int + main () + { + long cpu = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION); + /* The order matters, because CPU_IS_HP_MC68K erroneously returns + true for CPU_PA_RISC1_0. CPU_IS_PA_RISC returns correct + results, however. */ + if (CPU_IS_PA_RISC (cpu)) + { + switch (cpu) + { + case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break; + case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break; + case CPU_PA_RISC2_0: puts ("hppa2.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break; + default: puts ("hppa-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break; + } + } + else if (CPU_IS_HP_MC68K (cpu)) + puts ("m68k-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); + else puts ("unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); + exit (0); + } +EOF + $CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" && SYSTEM_NAME=`"$dummy"` && + { echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; } + GUESS=unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2 + ;; + 9000/7??:4.3bsd:*:* | 9000/8?[79]:4.3bsd:*:*) + GUESS=hppa1.1-hp-bsd + ;; + 9000/8??:4.3bsd:*:*) + GUESS=hppa1.0-hp-bsd + ;; + *9??*:MPE/iX:*:* | *3000*:MPE/iX:*:*) + GUESS=hppa1.0-hp-mpeix + ;; + hp7??:OSF1:*:* | hp8?[79]:OSF1:*:*) + GUESS=hppa1.1-hp-osf + ;; + hp8??:OSF1:*:*) + GUESS=hppa1.0-hp-osf + ;; + i*86:OSF1:*:*) + if test -x /usr/sbin/sysversion ; then + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-osf1mk + else + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-osf1 + fi + ;; + parisc*:Lites*:*:*) + GUESS=hppa1.1-hp-lites + ;; + C1*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C1*:*) + GUESS=c1-convex-bsd + ;; + C2*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C2*:*) + if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc + then echo c32-convex-bsd + else echo c2-convex-bsd + fi + exit ;; + C34*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C34*:*) + GUESS=c34-convex-bsd + ;; + C38*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C38*:*) + GUESS=c38-convex-bsd + ;; + C4*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C4*:*) + GUESS=c4-convex-bsd + ;; + CRAY*Y-MP:*:*:*) + CRAY_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'` + GUESS=ymp-cray-unicos$CRAY_REL + ;; + CRAY*[A-Z]90:*:*:*) + echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-cray-unicos"$UNAME_RELEASE" \ + | sed -e 's/CRAY.*\([A-Z]90\)/\1/' \ + -e y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ \ + -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/' + exit ;; + CRAY*TS:*:*:*) + CRAY_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'` + GUESS=t90-cray-unicos$CRAY_REL + ;; + CRAY*T3E:*:*:*) + CRAY_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'` + GUESS=alphaev5-cray-unicosmk$CRAY_REL + ;; + CRAY*SV1:*:*:*) + CRAY_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'` + GUESS=sv1-cray-unicos$CRAY_REL + ;; + *:UNICOS/mp:*:*) + CRAY_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'` + GUESS=craynv-cray-unicosmp$CRAY_REL + ;; + F30[01]:UNIX_System_V:*:* | F700:UNIX_System_V:*:*) + FUJITSU_PROC=`uname -m | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz` + FUJITSU_SYS=`uname -p | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | sed -e 's/\///'` + FUJITSU_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/ /_/'` + GUESS=${FUJITSU_PROC}-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL} + ;; + 5000:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*) + FUJITSU_SYS=`uname -p | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | sed -e 's/\///'` + FUJITSU_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | sed -e 's/ /_/'` + GUESS=sparc-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL} + ;; + i*86:BSD/386:*:* | i*86:BSD/OS:*:* | *:Ascend\ Embedded/OS:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-bsdi$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + sparc*:BSD/OS:*:*) + GUESS=sparc-unknown-bsdi$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:BSD/OS:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-bsdi$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + arm:FreeBSD:*:*) + UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p` + set_cc_for_build + if echo __ARM_PCS_VFP | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \ + | grep -q __ARM_PCS_VFP + then + FREEBSD_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[-(].*//'` + GUESS=$UNAME_PROCESSOR-unknown-freebsd$FREEBSD_REL-gnueabi + else + FREEBSD_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[-(].*//'` + GUESS=$UNAME_PROCESSOR-unknown-freebsd$FREEBSD_REL-gnueabihf + fi + ;; + *:FreeBSD:*:*) + UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p` + case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in + amd64) + UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ;; + i386) + UNAME_PROCESSOR=i586 ;; + esac + FREEBSD_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[-(].*//'` + GUESS=$UNAME_PROCESSOR-unknown-freebsd$FREEBSD_REL + ;; + i*:CYGWIN*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-cygwin + ;; + *:MINGW64*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-mingw64 + ;; + *:MINGW*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-mingw32 + ;; + *:MSYS*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-msys + ;; + i*:PW*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-pw32 + ;; + *:SerenityOS:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-serenity + ;; + *:Interix*:*) + case $UNAME_MACHINE in + x86) + GUESS=i586-pc-interix$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + authenticamd | genuineintel | EM64T) + GUESS=x86_64-unknown-interix$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + IA64) + GUESS=ia64-unknown-interix$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + esac ;; + i*:UWIN*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-uwin + ;; + amd64:CYGWIN*:*:* | x86_64:CYGWIN*:*:*) + GUESS=x86_64-pc-cygwin + ;; + prep*:SunOS:5.*:*) + SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'` + GUESS=powerpcle-unknown-solaris2$SUN_REL + ;; + *:GNU:*:*) + # the GNU system + GNU_ARCH=`echo "$UNAME_MACHINE" | sed -e 's,[-/].*$,,'` + GNU_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's,/.*$,,'` + GUESS=$GNU_ARCH-unknown-$LIBC$GNU_REL + ;; + *:GNU/*:*:*) + # other systems with GNU libc and userland + GNU_SYS=`echo "$UNAME_SYSTEM" | sed 's,^[^/]*/,,' | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"` + GNU_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[-(].*//'` + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-$GNU_SYS$GNU_REL-$LIBC + ;; + x86_64:[Mm]anagarm:*:*|i?86:[Mm]anagarm:*:*) + GUESS="$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-managarm-mlibc" + ;; + *:[Mm]anagarm:*:*) + GUESS="$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-managarm-mlibc" + ;; + *:Minix:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-minix + ;; + aarch64:Linux:*:*) + set_cc_for_build + CPU=$UNAME_MACHINE + LIBCABI=$LIBC + if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then + ABI=64 + sed 's/^ //' << EOF > "$dummy.c" + #ifdef __ARM_EABI__ + #ifdef __ARM_PCS_VFP + ABI=eabihf + #else + ABI=eabi + #endif + #endif +EOF + cc_set_abi=`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^ABI' | sed 's, ,,g'` + eval "$cc_set_abi" + case $ABI in + eabi | eabihf) CPU=armv8l; LIBCABI=$LIBC$ABI ;; + esac + fi + GUESS=$CPU-unknown-linux-$LIBCABI + ;; + aarch64_be:Linux:*:*) + UNAME_MACHINE=aarch64_be + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + alpha:Linux:*:*) + case `sed -n '/^cpu model/s/^.*: \(.*\)/\1/p' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null` in + EV5) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev5 ;; + EV56) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev56 ;; + PCA56) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;; + PCA57) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;; + EV6) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev6 ;; + EV67) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev67 ;; + EV68*) UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev68 ;; + esac + objdump --private-headers /bin/sh | grep -q ld.so.1 + if test "$?" = 0 ; then LIBC=gnulibc1 ; fi + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + arc:Linux:*:* | arceb:Linux:*:* | arc32:Linux:*:* | arc64:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + arm*:Linux:*:*) + set_cc_for_build + if echo __ARM_EABI__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \ + | grep -q __ARM_EABI__ + then + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + else + if echo __ARM_PCS_VFP | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \ + | grep -q __ARM_PCS_VFP + then + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-${LIBC}eabi + else + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-${LIBC}eabihf + fi + fi + ;; + avr32*:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + cris:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-axis-linux-$LIBC + ;; + crisv32:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-axis-linux-$LIBC + ;; + e2k:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + frv:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + hexagon:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + i*86:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-linux-$LIBC + ;; + ia64:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + k1om:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + kvx:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + kvx:cos:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-cos + ;; + kvx:mbr:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-mbr + ;; + loongarch32:Linux:*:* | loongarch64:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + m32r*:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + m68*:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + mips:Linux:*:* | mips64:Linux:*:*) + set_cc_for_build + IS_GLIBC=0 + test x"${LIBC}" = xgnu && IS_GLIBC=1 + sed 's/^ //' << EOF > "$dummy.c" + #undef CPU + #undef mips + #undef mipsel + #undef mips64 + #undef mips64el + #if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(_ABI64) + LIBCABI=gnuabi64 + #else + #if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(_ABIN32) + LIBCABI=gnuabin32 + #else + LIBCABI=${LIBC} + #endif + #endif + + #if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(__mips64) && defined(__mips_isa_rev) && __mips_isa_rev>=6 + CPU=mipsisa64r6 + #else + #if ${IS_GLIBC} && !defined(__mips64) && defined(__mips_isa_rev) && __mips_isa_rev>=6 + CPU=mipsisa32r6 + #else + #if defined(__mips64) + CPU=mips64 + #else + CPU=mips + #endif + #endif + #endif + + #if defined(__MIPSEL__) || defined(__MIPSEL) || defined(_MIPSEL) || defined(MIPSEL) + MIPS_ENDIAN=el + #else + #if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(__MIPSEB) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(MIPSEB) + MIPS_ENDIAN= + #else + MIPS_ENDIAN= + #endif + #endif +EOF + cc_set_vars=`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^CPU\|^MIPS_ENDIAN\|^LIBCABI'` + eval "$cc_set_vars" + test "x$CPU" != x && { echo "$CPU${MIPS_ENDIAN}-unknown-linux-$LIBCABI"; exit; } + ;; + mips64el:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + openrisc*:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=or1k-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + or32:Linux:*:* | or1k*:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + padre:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=sparc-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + parisc64:Linux:*:* | hppa64:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=hppa64-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + parisc:Linux:*:* | hppa:Linux:*:*) + # Look for CPU level + case `grep '^cpu[^a-z]*:' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | cut -d' ' -f2` in + PA7*) GUESS=hppa1.1-unknown-linux-$LIBC ;; + PA8*) GUESS=hppa2.0-unknown-linux-$LIBC ;; + *) GUESS=hppa-unknown-linux-$LIBC ;; + esac + ;; + ppc64:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=powerpc64-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + ppc:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=powerpc-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + ppc64le:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=powerpc64le-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + ppcle:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=powerpcle-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + riscv32:Linux:*:* | riscv32be:Linux:*:* | riscv64:Linux:*:* | riscv64be:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + s390:Linux:*:* | s390x:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-ibm-linux-$LIBC + ;; + sh64*:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + sh*:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + sparc:Linux:*:* | sparc64:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + tile*:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + vax:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-dec-linux-$LIBC + ;; + x86_64:Linux:*:*) + set_cc_for_build + CPU=$UNAME_MACHINE + LIBCABI=$LIBC + if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then + ABI=64 + sed 's/^ //' << EOF > "$dummy.c" + #ifdef __i386__ + ABI=x86 + #else + #ifdef __ILP32__ + ABI=x32 + #endif + #endif +EOF + cc_set_abi=`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^ABI' | sed 's, ,,g'` + eval "$cc_set_abi" + case $ABI in + x86) CPU=i686 ;; + x32) LIBCABI=${LIBC}x32 ;; + esac + fi + GUESS=$CPU-pc-linux-$LIBCABI + ;; + xtensa*:Linux:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC + ;; + i*86:DYNIX/ptx:4*:*) + # ptx 4.0 does uname -s correctly, with DYNIX/ptx in there. + # earlier versions are messed up and put the nodename in both + # sysname and nodename. + GUESS=i386-sequent-sysv4 + ;; + i*86:UNIX_SV:4.2MP:2.*) + # Unixware is an offshoot of SVR4, but it has its own version + # number series starting with 2... + # I am not positive that other SVR4 systems won't match this, + # I just have to hope. -- rms. + # Use sysv4.2uw... so that sysv4* matches it. + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-sysv4.2uw$UNAME_VERSION + ;; + i*86:OS/2:*:*) + # If we were able to find 'uname', then EMX Unix compatibility + # is probably installed. + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-os2-emx + ;; + i*86:XTS-300:*:STOP) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-stop + ;; + i*86:atheos:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-atheos + ;; + i*86:syllable:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-syllable + ;; + i*86:LynxOS:2.*:* | i*86:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | i*86:LynxOS:4.[02]*:*) + GUESS=i386-unknown-lynxos$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + i*86:*DOS:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-msdosdjgpp + ;; + i*86:*:4.*:*) + UNAME_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed 's/\/MP$//'` + if grep Novell /usr/include/link.h >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-univel-sysv$UNAME_REL + else + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-sysv$UNAME_REL + fi + ;; + i*86:*:5:[678]*) + # UnixWare 7.x, OpenUNIX and OpenServer 6. + case `/bin/uname -X | grep "^Machine"` in + *486*) UNAME_MACHINE=i486 ;; + *Pentium) UNAME_MACHINE=i586 ;; + *Pent*|*Celeron) UNAME_MACHINE=i686 ;; + esac + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}${UNAME_SYSTEM}${UNAME_VERSION} + ;; + i*86:*:3.2:*) + if test -f /usr/options/cb.name; then + UNAME_REL=`sed -n 's/.*Version //p' /dev/null >/dev/null ; then + UNAME_REL=`(/bin/uname -X|grep Release|sed -e 's/.*= //')` + (/bin/uname -X|grep i80486 >/dev/null) && UNAME_MACHINE=i486 + (/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pentium' >/dev/null) \ + && UNAME_MACHINE=i586 + (/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pent *II' >/dev/null) \ + && UNAME_MACHINE=i686 + (/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pentium Pro' >/dev/null) \ + && UNAME_MACHINE=i686 + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-sco$UNAME_REL + else + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-sysv32 + fi + ;; + pc:*:*:*) + # Left here for compatibility: + # uname -m prints for DJGPP always 'pc', but it prints nothing about + # the processor, so we play safe by assuming i586. + # Note: whatever this is, it MUST be the same as what config.sub + # prints for the "djgpp" host, or else GDB configure will decide that + # this is a cross-build. + GUESS=i586-pc-msdosdjgpp + ;; + Intel:Mach:3*:*) + GUESS=i386-pc-mach3 + ;; + paragon:*:*:*) + GUESS=i860-intel-osf1 + ;; + i860:*:4.*:*) # i860-SVR4 + if grep Stardent /usr/include/sys/uadmin.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then + GUESS=i860-stardent-sysv$UNAME_RELEASE # Stardent Vistra i860-SVR4 + else # Add other i860-SVR4 vendors below as they are discovered. + GUESS=i860-unknown-sysv$UNAME_RELEASE # Unknown i860-SVR4 + fi + ;; + mini*:CTIX:SYS*5:*) + # "miniframe" + GUESS=m68010-convergent-sysv + ;; + mc68k:UNIX:SYSTEM5:3.51m) + GUESS=m68k-convergent-sysv + ;; + M680?0:D-NIX:5.3:*) + GUESS=m68k-diab-dnix + ;; + M68*:*:R3V[5678]*:*) + test -r /sysV68 && { echo 'm68k-motorola-sysv'; exit; } ;; + 3[345]??:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??A:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??/*:*:4.0:3.0 | 4400:*:4.0:3.0 | 4850:*:4.0:3.0 | SKA40:*:4.0:3.0 | SDS2:*:4.0:3.0 | SHG2:*:4.0:3.0 | S7501*:*:4.0:3.0) + OS_REL='' + test -r /etc/.relid \ + && OS_REL=.`sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid` + /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \ + && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; } + /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep entium >/dev/null \ + && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; } ;; + 3[34]??:*:4.0:* | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:*) + /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \ + && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4; exit; } ;; + NCR*:*:4.2:* | MPRAS*:*:4.2:*) + OS_REL='.3' + test -r /etc/.relid \ + && OS_REL=.`sed -n 's/[^ ]* [^ ]* \([0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/p' < /etc/.relid` + /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \ + && { echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; } + /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep entium >/dev/null \ + && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; } + /bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep pteron >/dev/null \ + && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; } ;; + m68*:LynxOS:2.*:* | m68*:LynxOS:3.0*:*) + GUESS=m68k-unknown-lynxos$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + mc68030:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*) + GUESS=m68k-atari-sysv4 + ;; + TSUNAMI:LynxOS:2.*:*) + GUESS=sparc-unknown-lynxos$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + rs6000:LynxOS:2.*:*) + GUESS=rs6000-unknown-lynxos$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + PowerPC:LynxOS:2.*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:4.[02]*:*) + GUESS=powerpc-unknown-lynxos$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + SM[BE]S:UNIX_SV:*:*) + GUESS=mips-dde-sysv$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + RM*:ReliantUNIX-*:*:*) + GUESS=mips-sni-sysv4 + ;; + RM*:SINIX-*:*:*) + GUESS=mips-sni-sysv4 + ;; + *:SINIX-*:*:*) + if uname -p 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then + UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -p) 2>/dev/null` + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-sni-sysv4 + else + GUESS=ns32k-sni-sysv + fi + ;; + PENTIUM:*:4.0*:*) # Unisys 'ClearPath HMP IX 4000' SVR4/MP effort + # says + GUESS=i586-unisys-sysv4 + ;; + *:UNIX_System_V:4*:FTX*) + # From Gerald Hewes . + # How about differentiating between stratus architectures? -djm + GUESS=hppa1.1-stratus-sysv4 + ;; + *:*:*:FTX*) + # From seanf@swdc.stratus.com. + GUESS=i860-stratus-sysv4 + ;; + i*86:VOS:*:*) + # From Paul.Green@stratus.com. + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-stratus-vos + ;; + *:VOS:*:*) + # From Paul.Green@stratus.com. + GUESS=hppa1.1-stratus-vos + ;; + mc68*:A/UX:*:*) + GUESS=m68k-apple-aux$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + news*:NEWS-OS:6*:*) + GUESS=mips-sony-newsos6 + ;; + R[34]000:*System_V*:*:* | R4000:UNIX_SYSV:*:* | R*000:UNIX_SV:*:*) + if test -d /usr/nec; then + GUESS=mips-nec-sysv$UNAME_RELEASE + else + GUESS=mips-unknown-sysv$UNAME_RELEASE + fi + ;; + BeBox:BeOS:*:*) # BeOS running on hardware made by Be, PPC only. + GUESS=powerpc-be-beos + ;; + BeMac:BeOS:*:*) # BeOS running on Mac or Mac clone, PPC only. + GUESS=powerpc-apple-beos + ;; + BePC:BeOS:*:*) # BeOS running on Intel PC compatible. + GUESS=i586-pc-beos + ;; + BePC:Haiku:*:*) # Haiku running on Intel PC compatible. + GUESS=i586-pc-haiku + ;; + ppc:Haiku:*:*) # Haiku running on Apple PowerPC + GUESS=powerpc-apple-haiku + ;; + *:Haiku:*:*) # Haiku modern gcc (not bound by BeOS compat) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-haiku + ;; + SX-4:SUPER-UX:*:*) + GUESS=sx4-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + SX-5:SUPER-UX:*:*) + GUESS=sx5-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + SX-6:SUPER-UX:*:*) + GUESS=sx6-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + SX-7:SUPER-UX:*:*) + GUESS=sx7-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + SX-8:SUPER-UX:*:*) + GUESS=sx8-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + SX-8R:SUPER-UX:*:*) + GUESS=sx8r-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + SX-ACE:SUPER-UX:*:*) + GUESS=sxace-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + Power*:Rhapsody:*:*) + GUESS=powerpc-apple-rhapsody$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:Rhapsody:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-apple-rhapsody$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + arm64:Darwin:*:*) + GUESS=aarch64-apple-darwin$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:Darwin:*:*) + UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p` + case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in + unknown) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc ;; + esac + if command -v xcode-select > /dev/null 2> /dev/null && \ + ! xcode-select --print-path > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then + # Avoid executing cc if there is no toolchain installed as + # cc will be a stub that puts up a graphical alert + # prompting the user to install developer tools. + CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found + else + set_cc_for_build + fi + if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then + if (echo '#ifdef __LP64__'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \ + (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \ + grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null + then + case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in + i386) UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ;; + powerpc) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc64 ;; + esac + fi + # On 10.4-10.6 one might compile for PowerPC via gcc -arch ppc + if (echo '#ifdef __POWERPC__'; echo IS_PPC; echo '#endif') | \ + (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \ + grep IS_PPC >/dev/null + then + UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc + fi + elif test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = i386 ; then + # uname -m returns i386 or x86_64 + UNAME_PROCESSOR=$UNAME_MACHINE + fi + GUESS=$UNAME_PROCESSOR-apple-darwin$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:procnto*:*:* | *:QNX:[0123456789]*:*) + UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p` + if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = x86; then + UNAME_PROCESSOR=i386 + UNAME_MACHINE=pc + fi + GUESS=$UNAME_PROCESSOR-$UNAME_MACHINE-nto-qnx$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:QNX:*:4*) + GUESS=i386-pc-qnx + ;; + NEO-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*) + GUESS=neo-tandem-nsk$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + NSE-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*) + GUESS=nse-tandem-nsk$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + NSR-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*) + GUESS=nsr-tandem-nsk$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + NSV-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*) + GUESS=nsv-tandem-nsk$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + NSX-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*) + GUESS=nsx-tandem-nsk$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:NonStop-UX:*:*) + GUESS=mips-compaq-nonstopux + ;; + BS2000:POSIX*:*:*) + GUESS=bs2000-siemens-sysv + ;; + DS/*:UNIX_System_V:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-$UNAME_SYSTEM-$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:Plan9:*:*) + # "uname -m" is not consistent, so use $cputype instead. 386 + # is converted to i386 for consistency with other x86 + # operating systems. + if test "${cputype-}" = 386; then + UNAME_MACHINE=i386 + elif test "x${cputype-}" != x; then + UNAME_MACHINE=$cputype + fi + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-plan9 + ;; + *:TOPS-10:*:*) + GUESS=pdp10-unknown-tops10 + ;; + *:TENEX:*:*) + GUESS=pdp10-unknown-tenex + ;; + KS10:TOPS-20:*:* | KL10:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE4:TOPS-20:*:*) + GUESS=pdp10-dec-tops20 + ;; + XKL-1:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE5:TOPS-20:*:*) + GUESS=pdp10-xkl-tops20 + ;; + *:TOPS-20:*:*) + GUESS=pdp10-unknown-tops20 + ;; + *:ITS:*:*) + GUESS=pdp10-unknown-its + ;; + SEI:*:*:SEIUX) + GUESS=mips-sei-seiux$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:DragonFly:*:*) + DRAGONFLY_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[-(].*//'` + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-dragonfly$DRAGONFLY_REL + ;; + *:*VMS:*:*) + UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -p) 2>/dev/null` + case $UNAME_MACHINE in + A*) GUESS=alpha-dec-vms ;; + I*) GUESS=ia64-dec-vms ;; + V*) GUESS=vax-dec-vms ;; + esac ;; + *:XENIX:*:SysV) + GUESS=i386-pc-xenix + ;; + i*86:skyos:*:*) + SKYOS_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/ .*$//'` + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-skyos$SKYOS_REL + ;; + i*86:rdos:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-rdos + ;; + i*86:Fiwix:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-fiwix + ;; + *:AROS:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-aros + ;; + x86_64:VMkernel:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-esx + ;; + amd64:Isilon\ OneFS:*:*) + GUESS=x86_64-unknown-onefs + ;; + *:Unleashed:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-unleashed$UNAME_RELEASE + ;; + *:Ironclad:*:*) + GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-ironclad + ;; +esac + +# Do we have a guess based on uname results? +if test "x$GUESS" != x; then + echo "$GUESS" + exit +fi + +# No uname command or uname output not recognized. +set_cc_for_build +cat > "$dummy.c" < +#include +#endif +#if defined(ultrix) || defined(_ultrix) || defined(__ultrix) || defined(__ultrix__) +#if defined (vax) || defined (__vax) || defined (__vax__) || defined(mips) || defined(__mips) || defined(__mips__) || defined(MIPS) || defined(__MIPS__) +#include +#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST) +#include +#endif +#endif +#endif +int +main () +{ +#if defined (sony) +#if defined (MIPSEB) + /* BFD wants "bsd" instead of "newsos". Perhaps BFD should be changed, + I don't know.... */ + printf ("mips-sony-bsd\n"); exit (0); +#else +#include + printf ("m68k-sony-newsos%s\n", +#ifdef NEWSOS4 + "4" +#else + "" +#endif + ); exit (0); +#endif +#endif + +#if defined (NeXT) +#if !defined (__ARCHITECTURE__) +#define __ARCHITECTURE__ "m68k" +#endif + int version; + version=`(hostinfo | sed -n 's/.*NeXT Mach \([0-9]*\).*/\1/p') 2>/dev/null`; + if (version < 4) + printf ("%s-next-nextstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version); + else + printf ("%s-next-openstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version); + exit (0); +#endif + +#if defined (MULTIMAX) || defined (n16) +#if defined (UMAXV) + printf ("ns32k-encore-sysv\n"); exit (0); +#else +#if defined (CMU) + printf ("ns32k-encore-mach\n"); exit (0); +#else + printf ("ns32k-encore-bsd\n"); exit (0); +#endif +#endif +#endif + +#if defined (__386BSD__) + printf ("i386-pc-bsd\n"); exit (0); +#endif + +#if defined (sequent) +#if defined (i386) + printf ("i386-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0); +#endif +#if defined (ns32000) + printf ("ns32k-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0); +#endif +#endif + +#if defined (_SEQUENT_) + struct utsname un; + + uname(&un); + if (strncmp(un.version, "V2", 2) == 0) { + printf ("i386-sequent-ptx2\n"); exit (0); + } + if (strncmp(un.version, "V1", 2) == 0) { /* XXX is V1 correct? */ + printf ("i386-sequent-ptx1\n"); exit (0); + } + printf ("i386-sequent-ptx\n"); exit (0); +#endif + +#if defined (vax) +#if !defined (ultrix) +#include +#if defined (BSD) +#if BSD == 43 + printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3\n"); exit (0); +#else +#if BSD == 199006 + printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3reno\n"); exit (0); +#else + printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0); +#endif +#endif +#else + printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0); +#endif +#else +#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST) + struct utsname un; + uname (&un); + printf ("vax-dec-ultrix%s\n", un.release); exit (0); +#else + printf ("vax-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0); +#endif +#endif +#endif +#if defined(ultrix) || defined(_ultrix) || defined(__ultrix) || defined(__ultrix__) +#if defined(mips) || defined(__mips) || defined(__mips__) || defined(MIPS) || defined(__MIPS__) +#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST) + struct utsname *un; + uname (&un); + printf ("mips-dec-ultrix%s\n", un.release); exit (0); +#else + printf ("mips-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0); +#endif +#endif +#endif + +#if defined (alliant) && defined (i860) + printf ("i860-alliant-bsd\n"); exit (0); +#endif + + exit (1); +} +EOF + +$CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null && SYSTEM_NAME=`"$dummy"` && + { echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; } + +# Apollos put the system type in the environment. +test -d /usr/apollo && { echo "$ISP-apollo-$SYSTYPE"; exit; } + +echo "$0: unable to guess system type" >&2 + +case $UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM in + mips:Linux | mips64:Linux) + # If we got here on MIPS GNU/Linux, output extra information. + cat >&2 <&2 <&2 </dev/null || echo unknown` +uname -r = `(uname -r) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown` +uname -s = `(uname -s) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown` +uname -v = `(uname -v) 2>/dev/null || echo unknown` + +/usr/bin/uname -p = `(/usr/bin/uname -p) 2>/dev/null` +/bin/uname -X = `(/bin/uname -X) 2>/dev/null` + +hostinfo = `(hostinfo) 2>/dev/null` +/bin/universe = `(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null` +/usr/bin/arch -k = `(/usr/bin/arch -k) 2>/dev/null` +/bin/arch = `(/bin/arch) 2>/dev/null` +/usr/bin/oslevel = `(/usr/bin/oslevel) 2>/dev/null` +/usr/convex/getsysinfo = `(/usr/convex/getsysinfo) 2>/dev/null` + +UNAME_MACHINE = "$UNAME_MACHINE" +UNAME_RELEASE = "$UNAME_RELEASE" +UNAME_SYSTEM = "$UNAME_SYSTEM" +UNAME_VERSION = "$UNAME_VERSION" +EOF +fi + +exit 1 + +# Local variables: +# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp) +# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='" +# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d" +# time-stamp-end: "'" +# End: diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup-config.sub b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup-config.sub new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4aaae46f6f74428949f32922308f48bd1316e7c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup-config.sub @@ -0,0 +1,2354 @@ +#! /bin/sh +# Configuration validation subroutine script. +# Copyright 1992-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +# shellcheck disable=SC2006,SC2268,SC2162 # see below for rationale + +timestamp='2024-05-27' + +# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +# General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, see . +# +# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you +# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a +# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under +# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that +# program. This Exception is an additional permission under section 7 +# of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3"). + + +# Please send patches to . +# +# Configuration subroutine to validate and canonicalize a configuration type. +# Supply the specified configuration type as an argument. +# If it is invalid, we print an error message on stderr and exit with code 1. +# Otherwise, we print the canonical config type on stdout and succeed. + +# You can get the latest version of this script from: +# https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.sub + +# This file is supposed to be the same for all GNU packages +# and recognize all the CPU types, system types and aliases +# that are meaningful with *any* GNU software. +# Each package is responsible for reporting which valid configurations +# it does not support. The user should be able to distinguish +# a failure to support a valid configuration from a meaningless +# configuration. + +# The goal of this file is to map all the various variations of a given +# machine specification into a single specification in the form: +# CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM +# or in some cases, the newer four-part form: +# CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM +# It is wrong to echo any other type of specification. + +# The "shellcheck disable" line above the timestamp inhibits complaints +# about features and limitations of the classic Bourne shell that were +# superseded or lifted in POSIX. However, this script identifies a wide +# variety of pre-POSIX systems that do not have POSIX shells at all, and +# even some reasonably current systems (Solaris 10 as case-in-point) still +# have a pre-POSIX /bin/sh. + +me=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,'` + +usage="\ +Usage: $0 [OPTION] CPU-MFR-OPSYS or ALIAS + +Canonicalize a configuration name. + +Options: + -h, --help print this help, then exit + -t, --time-stamp print date of last modification, then exit + -v, --version print version number, then exit + +Report bugs and patches to ." + +version="\ +GNU config.sub ($timestamp) + +Copyright 1992-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO +warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." + +help=" +Try '$me --help' for more information." + +# Parse command line +while test $# -gt 0 ; do + case $1 in + --time-stamp | --time* | -t ) + echo "$timestamp" ; exit ;; + --version | -v ) + echo "$version" ; exit ;; + --help | --h* | -h ) + echo "$usage"; exit ;; + -- ) # Stop option processing + shift; break ;; + - ) # Use stdin as input. + break ;; + -* ) + echo "$me: invalid option $1$help" >&2 + exit 1 ;; + + *local*) + # First pass through any local machine types. + echo "$1" + exit ;; + + * ) + break ;; + esac +done + +case $# in + 0) echo "$me: missing argument$help" >&2 + exit 1;; + 1) ;; + *) echo "$me: too many arguments$help" >&2 + exit 1;; +esac + +# Split fields of configuration type +saved_IFS=$IFS +IFS="-" read field1 field2 field3 field4 <&2 + exit 1 + ;; + *-*-*-*) + basic_machine=$field1-$field2 + basic_os=$field3-$field4 + ;; + *-*-*) + # Ambiguous whether COMPANY is present, or skipped and KERNEL-OS is two + # parts + maybe_os=$field2-$field3 + case $maybe_os in + cloudabi*-eabi* \ + | kfreebsd*-gnu* \ + | knetbsd*-gnu* \ + | kopensolaris*-gnu* \ + | linux-* \ + | managarm-* \ + | netbsd*-eabi* \ + | netbsd*-gnu* \ + | nto-qnx* \ + | os2-emx* \ + | rtmk-nova* \ + | storm-chaos* \ + | uclinux-gnu* \ + | uclinux-uclibc* \ + | windows-* ) + basic_machine=$field1 + basic_os=$maybe_os + ;; + android-linux) + basic_machine=$field1-unknown + basic_os=linux-android + ;; + *) + basic_machine=$field1-$field2 + basic_os=$field3 + ;; + esac + ;; + *-*) + case $field1-$field2 in + # Shorthands that happen to contain a single dash + convex-c[12] | convex-c3[248]) + basic_machine=$field2-convex + basic_os= + ;; + decstation-3100) + basic_machine=mips-dec + basic_os= + ;; + *-*) + # Second component is usually, but not always the OS + case $field2 in + # Do not treat sunos as a manufacturer + sun*os*) + basic_machine=$field1 + basic_os=$field2 + ;; + # Manufacturers + 3100* \ + | 32* \ + | 3300* \ + | 3600* \ + | 7300* \ + | acorn \ + | altos* \ + | apollo \ + | apple \ + | atari \ + | att* \ + | axis \ + | be \ + | bull \ + | cbm \ + | ccur \ + | cisco \ + | commodore \ + | convergent* \ + | convex* \ + | cray \ + | crds \ + | dec* \ + | delta* \ + | dg \ + | digital \ + | dolphin \ + | encore* \ + | gould \ + | harris \ + | highlevel \ + | hitachi* \ + | hp \ + | ibm* \ + | intergraph \ + | isi* \ + | knuth \ + | masscomp \ + | microblaze* \ + | mips* \ + | motorola* \ + | ncr* \ + | news \ + | next \ + | ns \ + | oki \ + | omron* \ + | pc533* \ + | rebel \ + | rom68k \ + | rombug \ + | semi \ + | sequent* \ + | siemens \ + | sgi* \ + | siemens \ + | sim \ + | sni \ + | sony* \ + | stratus \ + | sun \ + | sun[234]* \ + | tektronix \ + | tti* \ + | ultra \ + | unicom* \ + | wec \ + | winbond \ + | wrs) + basic_machine=$field1-$field2 + basic_os= + ;; + zephyr*) + basic_machine=$field1-unknown + basic_os=$field2 + ;; + *) + basic_machine=$field1 + basic_os=$field2 + ;; + esac + ;; + esac + ;; + *) + # Convert single-component short-hands not valid as part of + # multi-component configurations. + case $field1 in + 386bsd) + basic_machine=i386-pc + basic_os=bsd + ;; + a29khif) + basic_machine=a29k-amd + basic_os=udi + ;; + adobe68k) + basic_machine=m68010-adobe + basic_os=scout + ;; + alliant) + basic_machine=fx80-alliant + basic_os= + ;; + altos | altos3068) + basic_machine=m68k-altos + basic_os= + ;; + am29k) + basic_machine=a29k-none + basic_os=bsd + ;; + amdahl) + basic_machine=580-amdahl + basic_os=sysv + ;; + amiga) + basic_machine=m68k-unknown + basic_os= + ;; + amigaos | amigados) + basic_machine=m68k-unknown + basic_os=amigaos + ;; + amigaunix | amix) + basic_machine=m68k-unknown + basic_os=sysv4 + ;; + apollo68) + basic_machine=m68k-apollo + basic_os=sysv + ;; + apollo68bsd) + basic_machine=m68k-apollo + basic_os=bsd + ;; + aros) + basic_machine=i386-pc + basic_os=aros + ;; + aux) + basic_machine=m68k-apple + basic_os=aux + ;; + balance) + basic_machine=ns32k-sequent + basic_os=dynix + ;; + blackfin) + basic_machine=bfin-unknown + basic_os=linux + ;; + cegcc) + basic_machine=arm-unknown + basic_os=cegcc + ;; + cray) + basic_machine=j90-cray + basic_os=unicos + ;; + crds | unos) + basic_machine=m68k-crds + basic_os= + ;; + da30) + basic_machine=m68k-da30 + basic_os= + ;; + decstation | pmax | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn) + basic_machine=mips-dec + basic_os= + ;; + delta88) + basic_machine=m88k-motorola + basic_os=sysv3 + ;; + dicos) + basic_machine=i686-pc + basic_os=dicos + ;; + djgpp) + basic_machine=i586-pc + basic_os=msdosdjgpp + ;; + ebmon29k) + basic_machine=a29k-amd + basic_os=ebmon + ;; + es1800 | OSE68k | ose68k | ose | OSE) + basic_machine=m68k-ericsson + basic_os=ose + ;; + gmicro) + basic_machine=tron-gmicro + basic_os=sysv + ;; + go32) + basic_machine=i386-pc + basic_os=go32 + ;; + h8300hms) + basic_machine=h8300-hitachi + basic_os=hms + ;; + h8300xray) + basic_machine=h8300-hitachi + basic_os=xray + ;; + h8500hms) + basic_machine=h8500-hitachi + basic_os=hms + ;; + harris) + basic_machine=m88k-harris + basic_os=sysv3 + ;; + hp300 | hp300hpux) + basic_machine=m68k-hp + basic_os=hpux + ;; + hp300bsd) + basic_machine=m68k-hp + basic_os=bsd + ;; + hppaosf) + basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp + basic_os=osf + ;; + hppro) + basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp + basic_os=proelf + ;; + i386mach) + basic_machine=i386-mach + basic_os=mach + ;; + isi68 | isi) + basic_machine=m68k-isi + basic_os=sysv + ;; + m68knommu) + basic_machine=m68k-unknown + basic_os=linux + ;; + magnum | m3230) + basic_machine=mips-mips + basic_os=sysv + ;; + merlin) + basic_machine=ns32k-utek + basic_os=sysv + ;; + mingw64) + basic_machine=x86_64-pc + basic_os=mingw64 + ;; + mingw32) + basic_machine=i686-pc + basic_os=mingw32 + ;; + mingw32ce) + basic_machine=arm-unknown + basic_os=mingw32ce + ;; + monitor) + basic_machine=m68k-rom68k + basic_os=coff + ;; + morphos) + basic_machine=powerpc-unknown + basic_os=morphos + ;; + moxiebox) + basic_machine=moxie-unknown + basic_os=moxiebox + ;; + msdos) + basic_machine=i386-pc + basic_os=msdos + ;; + msys) + basic_machine=i686-pc + basic_os=msys + ;; + mvs) + basic_machine=i370-ibm + basic_os=mvs + ;; + nacl) + basic_machine=le32-unknown + basic_os=nacl + ;; + ncr3000) + basic_machine=i486-ncr + basic_os=sysv4 + ;; + netbsd386) + basic_machine=i386-pc + basic_os=netbsd + ;; + netwinder) + basic_machine=armv4l-rebel + basic_os=linux + ;; + news | news700 | news800 | news900) + basic_machine=m68k-sony + basic_os=newsos + ;; + news1000) + basic_machine=m68030-sony + basic_os=newsos + ;; + necv70) + basic_machine=v70-nec + basic_os=sysv + ;; + nh3000) + basic_machine=m68k-harris + basic_os=cxux + ;; + nh[45]000) + basic_machine=m88k-harris + basic_os=cxux + ;; + nindy960) + basic_machine=i960-intel + basic_os=nindy + ;; + mon960) + basic_machine=i960-intel + basic_os=mon960 + ;; + nonstopux) + basic_machine=mips-compaq + basic_os=nonstopux + ;; + os400) + basic_machine=powerpc-ibm + basic_os=os400 + ;; + OSE68000 | ose68000) + basic_machine=m68000-ericsson + basic_os=ose + ;; + os68k) + basic_machine=m68k-none + basic_os=os68k + ;; + paragon) + basic_machine=i860-intel + basic_os=osf + ;; + parisc) + basic_machine=hppa-unknown + basic_os=linux + ;; + psp) + basic_machine=mipsallegrexel-sony + basic_os=psp + ;; + pw32) + basic_machine=i586-unknown + basic_os=pw32 + ;; + rdos | rdos64) + basic_machine=x86_64-pc + basic_os=rdos + ;; + rdos32) + basic_machine=i386-pc + basic_os=rdos + ;; + rom68k) + basic_machine=m68k-rom68k + basic_os=coff + ;; + sa29200) + basic_machine=a29k-amd + basic_os=udi + ;; + sei) + basic_machine=mips-sei + basic_os=seiux + ;; + sequent) + basic_machine=i386-sequent + basic_os= + ;; + sps7) + basic_machine=m68k-bull + basic_os=sysv2 + ;; + st2000) + basic_machine=m68k-tandem + basic_os= + ;; + stratus) + basic_machine=i860-stratus + basic_os=sysv4 + ;; + sun2) + basic_machine=m68000-sun + basic_os= + ;; + sun2os3) + basic_machine=m68000-sun + basic_os=sunos3 + ;; + sun2os4) + basic_machine=m68000-sun + basic_os=sunos4 + ;; + sun3) + basic_machine=m68k-sun + basic_os= + ;; + sun3os3) + basic_machine=m68k-sun + basic_os=sunos3 + ;; + sun3os4) + basic_machine=m68k-sun + basic_os=sunos4 + ;; + sun4) + basic_machine=sparc-sun + basic_os= + ;; + sun4os3) + basic_machine=sparc-sun + basic_os=sunos3 + ;; + sun4os4) + basic_machine=sparc-sun + basic_os=sunos4 + ;; + sun4sol2) + basic_machine=sparc-sun + basic_os=solaris2 + ;; + sun386 | sun386i | roadrunner) + basic_machine=i386-sun + basic_os= + ;; + sv1) + basic_machine=sv1-cray + basic_os=unicos + ;; + symmetry) + basic_machine=i386-sequent + basic_os=dynix + ;; + t3e) + basic_machine=alphaev5-cray + basic_os=unicos + ;; + t90) + basic_machine=t90-cray + basic_os=unicos + ;; + toad1) + basic_machine=pdp10-xkl + basic_os=tops20 + ;; + tpf) + basic_machine=s390x-ibm + basic_os=tpf + ;; + udi29k) + basic_machine=a29k-amd + basic_os=udi + ;; + ultra3) + basic_machine=a29k-nyu + basic_os=sym1 + ;; + v810 | necv810) + basic_machine=v810-nec + basic_os=none + ;; + vaxv) + basic_machine=vax-dec + basic_os=sysv + ;; + vms) + basic_machine=vax-dec + basic_os=vms + ;; + vsta) + basic_machine=i386-pc + basic_os=vsta + ;; + vxworks960) + basic_machine=i960-wrs + basic_os=vxworks + ;; + vxworks68) + basic_machine=m68k-wrs + basic_os=vxworks + ;; + vxworks29k) + basic_machine=a29k-wrs + basic_os=vxworks + ;; + xbox) + basic_machine=i686-pc + basic_os=mingw32 + ;; + ymp) + basic_machine=ymp-cray + basic_os=unicos + ;; + *) + basic_machine=$1 + basic_os= + ;; + esac + ;; +esac + +# Decode 1-component or ad-hoc basic machines +case $basic_machine in + # Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types. It is in + # some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular. + w89k) + cpu=hppa1.1 + vendor=winbond + ;; + op50n) + cpu=hppa1.1 + vendor=oki + ;; + op60c) + cpu=hppa1.1 + vendor=oki + ;; + ibm*) + cpu=i370 + vendor=ibm + ;; + orion105) + cpu=clipper + vendor=highlevel + ;; + mac | mpw | mac-mpw) + cpu=m68k + vendor=apple + ;; + pmac | pmac-mpw) + cpu=powerpc + vendor=apple + ;; + + # Recognize the various machine names and aliases which stand + # for a CPU type and a company and sometimes even an OS. + 3b1 | 7300 | 7300-att | att-7300 | pc7300 | safari | unixpc) + cpu=m68000 + vendor=att + ;; + 3b*) + cpu=we32k + vendor=att + ;; + bluegene*) + cpu=powerpc + vendor=ibm + basic_os=cnk + ;; + decsystem10* | dec10*) + cpu=pdp10 + vendor=dec + basic_os=tops10 + ;; + decsystem20* | dec20*) + cpu=pdp10 + vendor=dec + basic_os=tops20 + ;; + delta | 3300 | delta-motorola | 3300-motorola | motorola-delta | motorola-3300) + cpu=m68k + vendor=motorola + ;; + # This used to be dpx2*, but that gets the RS6000-based + # DPX/20 and the x86-based DPX/2-100 wrong. See + # https://oldskool.silicium.org/stations/bull_dpx20.htm + # https://www.feb-patrimoine.com/english/bull_dpx2.htm + # https://www.feb-patrimoine.com/english/unix_and_bull.htm + dpx2 | dpx2[23]00 | dpx2[23]xx) + cpu=m68k + vendor=bull + ;; + dpx2100 | dpx21xx) + cpu=i386 + vendor=bull + ;; + dpx20) + cpu=rs6000 + vendor=bull + ;; + encore | umax | mmax) + cpu=ns32k + vendor=encore + ;; + elxsi) + cpu=elxsi + vendor=elxsi + basic_os=${basic_os:-bsd} + ;; + fx2800) + cpu=i860 + vendor=alliant + ;; + genix) + cpu=ns32k + vendor=ns + ;; + h3050r* | hiux*) + cpu=hppa1.1 + vendor=hitachi + basic_os=hiuxwe2 + ;; + hp3k9[0-9][0-9] | hp9[0-9][0-9]) + cpu=hppa1.0 + vendor=hp + ;; + hp9k2[0-9][0-9] | hp9k31[0-9]) + cpu=m68000 + vendor=hp + ;; + hp9k3[2-9][0-9]) + cpu=m68k + vendor=hp + ;; + hp9k6[0-9][0-9] | hp6[0-9][0-9]) + cpu=hppa1.0 + vendor=hp + ;; + hp9k7[0-79][0-9] | hp7[0-79][0-9]) + cpu=hppa1.1 + vendor=hp + ;; + hp9k78[0-9] | hp78[0-9]) + # FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp + cpu=hppa1.1 + vendor=hp + ;; + hp9k8[67]1 | hp8[67]1 | hp9k80[24] | hp80[24] | hp9k8[78]9 | hp8[78]9 | hp9k893 | hp893) + # FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp + cpu=hppa1.1 + vendor=hp + ;; + hp9k8[0-9][13679] | hp8[0-9][13679]) + cpu=hppa1.1 + vendor=hp + ;; + hp9k8[0-9][0-9] | hp8[0-9][0-9]) + cpu=hppa1.0 + vendor=hp + ;; + i*86v32) + cpu=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/'` + vendor=pc + basic_os=sysv32 + ;; + i*86v4*) + cpu=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/'` + vendor=pc + basic_os=sysv4 + ;; + i*86v) + cpu=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/'` + vendor=pc + basic_os=sysv + ;; + i*86sol2) + cpu=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/'` + vendor=pc + basic_os=solaris2 + ;; + j90 | j90-cray) + cpu=j90 + vendor=cray + basic_os=${basic_os:-unicos} + ;; + iris | iris4d) + cpu=mips + vendor=sgi + case $basic_os in + irix*) + ;; + *) + basic_os=irix4 + ;; + esac + ;; + miniframe) + cpu=m68000 + vendor=convergent + ;; + *mint | mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | *MiNT[0-9]*) + cpu=m68k + vendor=atari + basic_os=mint + ;; + news-3600 | risc-news) + cpu=mips + vendor=sony + basic_os=newsos + ;; + next | m*-next) + cpu=m68k + vendor=next + ;; + np1) + cpu=np1 + vendor=gould + ;; + op50n-* | op60c-*) + cpu=hppa1.1 + vendor=oki + basic_os=proelf + ;; + pa-hitachi) + cpu=hppa1.1 + vendor=hitachi + basic_os=hiuxwe2 + ;; + pbd) + cpu=sparc + vendor=tti + ;; + pbb) + cpu=m68k + vendor=tti + ;; + pc532) + cpu=ns32k + vendor=pc532 + ;; + pn) + cpu=pn + vendor=gould + ;; + power) + cpu=power + vendor=ibm + ;; + ps2) + cpu=i386 + vendor=ibm + ;; + rm[46]00) + cpu=mips + vendor=siemens + ;; + rtpc | rtpc-*) + cpu=romp + vendor=ibm + ;; + sde) + cpu=mipsisa32 + vendor=sde + basic_os=${basic_os:-elf} + ;; + simso-wrs) + cpu=sparclite + vendor=wrs + basic_os=vxworks + ;; + tower | tower-32) + cpu=m68k + vendor=ncr + ;; + vpp*|vx|vx-*) + cpu=f301 + vendor=fujitsu + ;; + w65) + cpu=w65 + vendor=wdc + ;; + w89k-*) + cpu=hppa1.1 + vendor=winbond + basic_os=proelf + ;; + none) + cpu=none + vendor=none + ;; + leon|leon[3-9]) + cpu=sparc + vendor=$basic_machine + ;; + leon-*|leon[3-9]-*) + cpu=sparc + vendor=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/-.*//'` + ;; + + *-*) + saved_IFS=$IFS + IFS="-" read cpu vendor <&2 + exit 1 + ;; + esac + ;; +esac + +# Here we canonicalize certain aliases for manufacturers. +case $vendor in + digital*) + vendor=dec + ;; + commodore*) + vendor=cbm + ;; + *) + ;; +esac + +# Decode manufacturer-specific aliases for certain operating systems. + +if test x"$basic_os" != x +then + +# First recognize some ad-hoc cases, or perhaps split kernel-os, or else just +# set os. +obj= +case $basic_os in + gnu/linux*) + kernel=linux + os=`echo "$basic_os" | sed -e 's|gnu/linux|gnu|'` + ;; + os2-emx) + kernel=os2 + os=`echo "$basic_os" | sed -e 's|os2-emx|emx|'` + ;; + nto-qnx*) + kernel=nto + os=`echo "$basic_os" | sed -e 's|nto-qnx|qnx|'` + ;; + *-*) + saved_IFS=$IFS + IFS="-" read kernel os <&2 + fi + ;; + *) + echo "Invalid configuration '$1': OS '$os' not recognized" 1>&2 + exit 1 + ;; +esac + +case $obj in + aout* | coff* | elf* | pe*) + ;; + '') + # empty is fine + ;; + *) + echo "Invalid configuration '$1': Machine code format '$obj' not recognized" 1>&2 + exit 1 + ;; +esac + +# Here we handle the constraint that a (synthetic) cpu and os are +# valid only in combination with each other and nowhere else. +case $cpu-$os in + # The "javascript-unknown-ghcjs" triple is used by GHC; we + # accept it here in order to tolerate that, but reject any + # variations. + javascript-ghcjs) + ;; + javascript-* | *-ghcjs) + echo "Invalid configuration '$1': cpu '$cpu' is not valid with os '$os$obj'" 1>&2 + exit 1 + ;; +esac + +# As a final step for OS-related things, validate the OS-kernel combination +# (given a valid OS), if there is a kernel. +case $kernel-$os-$obj in + linux-gnu*- | linux-android*- | linux-dietlibc*- | linux-llvm*- \ + | linux-mlibc*- | linux-musl*- | linux-newlib*- \ + | linux-relibc*- | linux-uclibc*- | linux-ohos*- ) + ;; + uclinux-uclibc*- | uclinux-gnu*- ) + ;; + managarm-mlibc*- | managarm-kernel*- ) + ;; + windows*-msvc*-) + ;; + -dietlibc*- | -llvm*- | -mlibc*- | -musl*- | -newlib*- | -relibc*- \ + | -uclibc*- ) + # These are just libc implementations, not actual OSes, and thus + # require a kernel. + echo "Invalid configuration '$1': libc '$os' needs explicit kernel." 1>&2 + exit 1 + ;; + -kernel*- ) + echo "Invalid configuration '$1': '$os' needs explicit kernel." 1>&2 + exit 1 + ;; + *-kernel*- ) + echo "Invalid configuration '$1': '$kernel' does not support '$os'." 1>&2 + exit 1 + ;; + *-msvc*- ) + echo "Invalid configuration '$1': '$os' needs 'windows'." 1>&2 + exit 1 + ;; + kfreebsd*-gnu*- | knetbsd*-gnu*- | netbsd*-gnu*- | kopensolaris*-gnu*-) + ;; + vxworks-simlinux- | vxworks-simwindows- | vxworks-spe-) + ;; + nto-qnx*-) + ;; + os2-emx-) + ;; + rtmk-nova-) + ;; + *-eabi*- | *-gnueabi*-) + ;; + none--*) + # None (no kernel, i.e. freestanding / bare metal), + # can be paired with an machine code file format + ;; + -*-) + # Blank kernel with real OS is always fine. + ;; + --*) + # Blank kernel and OS with real machine code file format is always fine. + ;; + *-*-*) + echo "Invalid configuration '$1': Kernel '$kernel' not known to work with OS '$os'." 1>&2 + exit 1 + ;; +esac + +# Here we handle the case where we know the os, and the CPU type, but not the +# manufacturer. We pick the logical manufacturer. +case $vendor in + unknown) + case $cpu-$os in + *-riscix*) + vendor=acorn + ;; + *-sunos* | *-solaris*) + vendor=sun + ;; + *-cnk* | *-aix*) + vendor=ibm + ;; + *-beos*) + vendor=be + ;; + *-hpux*) + vendor=hp + ;; + *-mpeix*) + vendor=hp + ;; + *-hiux*) + vendor=hitachi + ;; + *-unos*) + vendor=crds + ;; + *-dgux*) + vendor=dg + ;; + *-luna*) + vendor=omron + ;; + *-genix*) + vendor=ns + ;; + *-clix*) + vendor=intergraph + ;; + *-mvs* | *-opened*) + vendor=ibm + ;; + *-os400*) + vendor=ibm + ;; + s390-* | s390x-*) + vendor=ibm + ;; + *-ptx*) + vendor=sequent + ;; + *-tpf*) + vendor=ibm + ;; + *-vxsim* | *-vxworks* | *-windiss*) + vendor=wrs + ;; + *-aux*) + vendor=apple + ;; + *-hms*) + vendor=hitachi + ;; + *-mpw* | *-macos*) + vendor=apple + ;; + *-*mint | *-mint[0-9]* | *-*MiNT | *-MiNT[0-9]*) + vendor=atari + ;; + *-vos*) + vendor=stratus + ;; + esac + ;; +esac + +echo "$cpu-$vendor${kernel:+-$kernel}${os:+-$os}${obj:+-$obj}" +exit + +# Local variables: +# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp) +# time-stamp-start: "timestamp='" +# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d" +# time-stamp-end: "'" +# End: diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup-find-tclsh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup-find-tclsh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b2006241c069561d8d0d75a9f6e75252a7f4726 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup-find-tclsh @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# Looks for a suitable tclsh or jimsh in the PATH +# If not found, builds a bootstrap jimsh in current dir from source +# Prefer $autosetup_tclsh if is set in the environment (unless ./jimsh0 works) +# If an argument is given, use that as the test instead of autosetup-test-tclsh +d="`dirname "$0"`" +for tclsh in ./jimsh0 $autosetup_tclsh jimsh tclsh tclsh8.5 tclsh8.6 tclsh8.7; do + { $tclsh "$d/${1-autosetup-test-tclsh}"; } 2>/dev/null && exit 0 +done +echo 1>&2 "No installed jimsh or tclsh, building local bootstrap jimsh0" +for cc in ${CC_FOR_BUILD:-cc} gcc; do + { $cc -o jimsh0 "$d/jimsh0.c"; } >/dev/null 2>&1 || continue + ./jimsh0 "$d/${1-autosetup-test-tclsh}" && exit 0 +done +echo 1>&2 "No working C compiler found. Tried ${CC_FOR_BUILD:-cc} and gcc." +echo false diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup-test-tclsh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup-test-tclsh new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..75126d2444b6fae96b81927326c3d8c8ce5e5ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/autosetup-test-tclsh @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# A small Tcl script to verify that the chosen +# interpreter works. Sometimes we might e.g. pick up +# an interpreter for a different arch. +# Outputs the full path to the interpreter + +if {[catch {info version} version] == 0} { + # This is Jim Tcl + if {$version >= 0.72} { + # Ensure that regexp works + regexp (a.*?) a + puts [info nameofexecutable] + exit 0 + } +} elseif {[catch {info tclversion} version] == 0} { + if {$version >= 8.5 && ![string match 8.5a* [info patchlevel]]} { + puts [info nameofexecutable] + exit 0 + } +} +exit 1 diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/cc-db.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/cc-db.tcl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12f1aed2c91b1c8045a488d1e2a4bdcca98e0aa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/cc-db.tcl @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2011 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# @synopsis: +# +# The 'cc-db' module provides a knowledge-base of system idiosyncrasies. +# In general, this module can always be included. + +use cc + +options {} + +# openbsd needs sys/types.h to detect some system headers +cc-include-needs sys/socket.h sys/types.h +cc-include-needs netinet/in.h sys/types.h diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/cc-lib.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/cc-lib.tcl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..01a0fb38776068083ea6d7ca032b918cb8917963 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/cc-lib.tcl @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2011 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# @synopsis: +# +# Provides a library of common tests on top of the 'cc' module. + +use cc + +# @cc-check-lfs +# +# The equivalent of the 'AC_SYS_LARGEFILE' macro. +# +# defines 'HAVE_LFS' if LFS is available, +# and defines '_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' if necessary +# +# Returns 1 if 'LFS' is available or 0 otherwise +# +proc cc-check-lfs {} { + cc-check-includes sys/types.h + msg-checking "Checking if -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 is needed..." + set lfs 1 + if {[msg-quiet cc-with {-includes sys/types.h} {cc-check-sizeof off_t}] == 8} { + msg-result no + } elseif {[msg-quiet cc-with {-includes sys/types.h -cflags -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64} {cc-check-sizeof off_t}] == 8} { + define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 + msg-result yes + } else { + set lfs 0 + msg-result none + } + define-feature lfs $lfs + return $lfs +} + +# @cc-check-endian +# +# The equivalent of the 'AC_C_BIGENDIAN' macro. +# +# defines 'HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN' if endian is known to be big, +# or 'HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN' if endian is known to be little. +# +# Returns 1 if determined, or 0 if not. +# +proc cc-check-endian {} { + cc-check-includes sys/types.h sys/param.h + set rc 0 + msg-checking "Checking endian..." + cc-with {-includes {sys/types.h sys/param.h}} { + if {[cctest -code { + #if !defined(BIG_ENDIAN) || !defined(BYTE_ORDER) + #error unknown + #elif BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN + #error little + #endif + }]} { + define-feature big-endian + msg-result "big" + set rc 1 + } elseif {[cctest -code { + #if !defined(LITTLE_ENDIAN) || !defined(BYTE_ORDER) + #error unknown + #elif BYTE_ORDER != LITTLE_ENDIAN + #error big + #endif + }]} { + define-feature little-endian + msg-result "little" + set rc 1 + } else { + msg-result "unknown" + } + } + return $rc +} + +# @cc-check-flags flag ?...? +# +# Checks whether the given C/C++ compiler flags can be used. Defines feature +# names prefixed with 'HAVE_CFLAG' and 'HAVE_CXXFLAG' respectively, and +# appends working flags to '-cflags' and 'AS_CFLAGS' or 'AS_CXXFLAGS'. +proc cc-check-flags {args} { + set result 1 + array set opts [cc-get-settings] + switch -exact -- $opts(-lang) { + c++ { + set lang C++ + set prefix CXXFLAG + } + c { + set lang C + set prefix CFLAG + } + default { + autosetup-error "cc-check-flags failed with unknown language: $opts(-lang)" + } + } + foreach flag $args { + msg-checking "Checking whether the $lang compiler accepts $flag..." + if {[cctest -cflags $flag]} { + msg-result yes + define-feature $prefix$flag + cc-with [list -cflags [list $flag]] + define-append AS_${prefix}S $flag + } else { + msg-result no + set result 0 + } + } + return $result +} + +# @cc-check-standards ver ?...? +# +# Checks whether the C/C++ compiler accepts one of the specified '-std=$ver' +# options, and appends the first working one to '-cflags' and 'AS_CFLAGS' or +# 'AS_CXXFLAGS'. +proc cc-check-standards {args} { + array set opts [cc-get-settings] + foreach std $args { + if {[cc-check-flags -std=$std]} { + return $std + } + } + return "" +} + +# Checks whether $keyword is usable as alignof +proc cctest_alignof {keyword} { + msg-checking "Checking for $keyword..." + if {[cctest -code "int x = ${keyword}(char), y = ${keyword}('x');"]} then { + msg-result ok + define-feature $keyword + } else { + msg-result "not found" + } +} + +# @cc-check-c11 +# +# Checks for several C11/C++11 extensions and their alternatives. Currently +# checks for '_Static_assert', '_Alignof', '__alignof__', '__alignof'. +proc cc-check-c11 {} { + msg-checking "Checking for _Static_assert..." + if {[cctest -code { + _Static_assert(1, "static assertions are available"); + }]} then { + msg-result ok + define-feature _Static_assert + } else { + msg-result "not found" + } + + cctest_alignof _Alignof + cctest_alignof __alignof__ + cctest_alignof __alignof +} + +# @cc-check-alloca +# +# The equivalent of the 'AC_FUNC_ALLOCA' macro. +# +# Checks for the existence of 'alloca' +# defines 'HAVE_ALLOCA' and returns 1 if it exists. +proc cc-check-alloca {} { + cc-check-some-feature alloca { + cctest -includes alloca.h -code { alloca (2 * sizeof (int)); } + } +} + +# @cc-signal-return-type +# +# The equivalent of the 'AC_TYPE_SIGNAL' macro. +# +# defines 'RETSIGTYPE' to 'int' or 'void'. +proc cc-signal-return-type {} { + msg-checking "Checking return type of signal handlers..." + cc-with {-includes {sys/types.h signal.h}} { + if {[cctest -code {return *(signal (0, 0)) (0) == 1;}]} { + set type int + } else { + set type void + } + define RETSIGTYPE $type + msg-result $type + } +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/cc-shared.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/cc-shared.tcl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cbe568018e9683802333396a778e69fc56abe85d --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/cc-shared.tcl @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2010 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# @synopsis: +# +# The 'cc-shared' module provides support for shared libraries and shared objects. +# It defines the following variables: +# +## SH_CFLAGS Flags to use compiling sources destined for a shared library +## SH_LDFLAGS Flags to use linking (creating) a shared library +## SH_SOPREFIX Prefix to use to set the soname when creating a shared library +## SH_SOFULLPATH Set to 1 if the shared library soname should include the full install path +## SH_SOEXT Extension for shared libs +## SH_SOEXTVER Format for versioned shared libs - %s = version +## SHOBJ_CFLAGS Flags to use compiling sources destined for a shared object +## SHOBJ_LDFLAGS Flags to use linking a shared object, undefined symbols allowed +## SHOBJ_LDFLAGS_R - as above, but all symbols must be resolved +## SH_LINKRPATH Format for setting the rpath when linking an executable, %s = path +## SH_LINKFLAGS Flags to use linking an executable which will load shared objects +## LD_LIBRARY_PATH Environment variable which specifies path to shared libraries +## STRIPLIBFLAGS Arguments to strip a dynamic library + +options {} + +# Defaults: gcc on unix +define SHOBJ_CFLAGS -fPIC +define SHOBJ_LDFLAGS -shared +define SH_CFLAGS -fPIC +define SH_LDFLAGS -shared +define SH_LINKFLAGS -rdynamic +define SH_LINKRPATH "-Wl,-rpath -Wl,%s" +define SH_SOEXT .so +define SH_SOEXTVER .so.%s +define SH_SOPREFIX -Wl,-soname, +define LD_LIBRARY_PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH +define STRIPLIBFLAGS --strip-unneeded + +# Note: This is a helpful reference for identifying the toolchain +# http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/predef/index.php?title=Compilers + +switch -glob -- [get-define host] { + *-*-darwin* { + define SHOBJ_CFLAGS "-dynamic -fno-common" + define SHOBJ_LDFLAGS "-bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup" + define SHOBJ_LDFLAGS_R -bundle + define SH_CFLAGS -dynamic + define SH_LDFLAGS -dynamiclib + define SH_LINKFLAGS "" + define SH_SOEXT .dylib + define SH_SOEXTVER .%s.dylib + define SH_SOPREFIX -Wl,-install_name, + define SH_SOFULLPATH + define LD_LIBRARY_PATH DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH + define STRIPLIBFLAGS -x + } + *-*-ming* - *-*-cygwin - *-*-msys { + define SHOBJ_CFLAGS "" + define SHOBJ_LDFLAGS -shared + define SH_CFLAGS "" + define SH_LDFLAGS -shared + define SH_LINKRPATH "" + define SH_LINKFLAGS "" + define SH_SOEXT .dll + define SH_SOEXTVER .dll + define SH_SOPREFIX "" + define LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH + } + sparc* { + if {[msg-quiet cc-check-decls __SUNPRO_C]} { + msg-result "Found sun stdio compiler" + # sun stdio compiler + # XXX: These haven't been fully tested. + define SHOBJ_CFLAGS -KPIC + define SHOBJ_LDFLAGS "-G" + define SH_CFLAGS -KPIC + define SH_LINKFLAGS -Wl,-export-dynamic + define SH_SOPREFIX -Wl,-h, + } + } + *-*-solaris* { + if {[msg-quiet cc-check-decls __SUNPRO_C]} { + msg-result "Found sun stdio compiler" + # sun stdio compiler + # XXX: These haven't been fully tested. + define SHOBJ_CFLAGS -KPIC + define SHOBJ_LDFLAGS "-G" + define SH_CFLAGS -KPIC + define SH_LINKFLAGS -Wl,-export-dynamic + define SH_SOPREFIX -Wl,-h, + } + } + *-*-hpux { + # XXX: These haven't been tested + define SHOBJ_CFLAGS "+O3 +z" + define SHOBJ_LDFLAGS -b + define SH_CFLAGS +z + define SH_LINKFLAGS -Wl,+s + define LD_LIBRARY_PATH SHLIB_PATH + } + *-*-haiku { + define SHOBJ_CFLAGS "" + define SHOBJ_LDFLAGS -shared + define SH_CFLAGS "" + define SH_LDFLAGS -shared + define SH_LINKFLAGS "" + define SH_SOPREFIX "" + define LD_LIBRARY_PATH LIBRARY_PATH + } +} + +if {![is-defined SHOBJ_LDFLAGS_R]} { + define SHOBJ_LDFLAGS_R [get-define SHOBJ_LDFLAGS] +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/cc.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/cc.tcl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05c1b1cf40682d3067340e80bfe097010afcce92 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/cc.tcl @@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2010 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# @synopsis: +# +# The 'cc' module supports checking various 'features' of the C or C++ +# compiler/linker environment. Common commands are 'cc-check-includes', +# 'cc-check-types', 'cc-check-functions', 'cc-with' and 'make-config-header' +# +# The following environment variables are used if set: +# +## CC - C compiler +## CXX - C++ compiler +## CPP - C preprocessor +## CCACHE - Set to "none" to disable automatic use of ccache +## CPPFLAGS - Additional C preprocessor compiler flags (C and C++), before CFLAGS, CXXFLAGS +## CFLAGS - Additional C compiler flags +## CXXFLAGS - Additional C++ compiler flags +## LDFLAGS - Additional compiler flags during linking +## LINKFLAGS - ?How is this different from LDFLAGS? +## LIBS - Additional libraries to use (for all tests) +## CROSS - Tool prefix for cross compilation +# +# The following variables are defined from the corresponding +# environment variables if set. +# +## CC_FOR_BUILD +## LD + +use system + +options {} + +# Checks for the existence of the given function by linking +# +proc cctest_function {function} { + cctest -link 1 -declare "extern void $function\(void);" -code "$function\();" +} + +# Checks for the existence of the given type by compiling +proc cctest_type {type} { + cctest -code "$type _x;" +} + +# Checks for the existence of the given type/structure member. +# e.g. "struct stat.st_mtime" +proc cctest_member {struct_member} { + # split at the first dot + regexp {^([^.]+)[.](.*)$} $struct_member -> struct member + cctest -code "static $struct _s; return sizeof(_s.$member);" +} + +# Checks for the existence of the given define by compiling +# +proc cctest_define {name} { + cctest -code "#ifndef $name\n#error not defined\n#endif" +} + +# Checks for the existence of the given name either as +# a macro (#define) or an rvalue (such as an enum) +# +proc cctest_decl {name} { + cctest -code "#ifndef $name\n(void)$name;\n#endif" +} + +# @cc-check-sizeof type ... +# +# Checks the size of the given types (between 1 and 32, inclusive). +# Defines a variable with the size determined, or 'unknown' otherwise. +# e.g. for type 'long long', defines 'SIZEOF_LONG_LONG'. +# Returns the size of the last type. +# +proc cc-check-sizeof {args} { + foreach type $args { + msg-checking "Checking for sizeof $type..." + set size unknown + # Try the most common sizes first + foreach i {4 8 1 2 16 32} { + if {[cctest -code "static int _x\[sizeof($type) == $i ? 1 : -1\] = { 1 };"]} { + set size $i + break + } + } + msg-result $size + set define [feature-define-name $type SIZEOF_] + define $define $size + } + # Return the last result + get-define $define +} + +# Checks for each feature in $list by using the given script. +# +# When the script is evaluated, $each is set to the feature +# being checked, and $extra is set to any additional cctest args. +# +# Returns 1 if all features were found, or 0 otherwise. +proc cc-check-some-feature {list script} { + set ret 1 + foreach each $list { + if {![check-feature $each $script]} { + set ret 0 + } + } + return $ret +} + +# @cc-check-includes includes ... +# +# Checks that the given include files can be used. +proc cc-check-includes {args} { + cc-check-some-feature $args { + set with {} + if {[dict exists $::autosetup(cc-include-deps) $each]} { + set deps [dict keys [dict get $::autosetup(cc-include-deps) $each]] + msg-quiet cc-check-includes {*}$deps + foreach i $deps { + if {[have-feature $i]} { + lappend with $i + } + } + } + if {[llength $with]} { + cc-with [list -includes $with] { + cctest -includes $each + } + } else { + cctest -includes $each + } + } +} + +# @cc-include-needs include required ... +# +# Ensures that when checking for '$include', a check is first +# made for each '$required' file, and if found, it is included with '#include'. +proc cc-include-needs {file args} { + foreach depfile $args { + dict set ::autosetup(cc-include-deps) $file $depfile 1 + } +} + +# @cc-check-types type ... +# +# Checks that the types exist. +proc cc-check-types {args} { + cc-check-some-feature $args { + cctest_type $each + } +} + +# @cc-check-defines define ... +# +# Checks that the given preprocessor symbols are defined. +proc cc-check-defines {args} { + cc-check-some-feature $args { + cctest_define $each + } +} + +# @cc-check-decls name ... +# +# Checks that each given name is either a preprocessor symbol or rvalue +# such as an enum. Note that the define used is 'HAVE_DECL_xxx' +# rather than 'HAVE_xxx'. +proc cc-check-decls {args} { + set ret 1 + foreach name $args { + msg-checking "Checking for $name..." + set r [cctest_decl $name] + define-feature "decl $name" $r + if {$r} { + msg-result "ok" + } else { + msg-result "not found" + set ret 0 + } + } + return $ret +} + +# @cc-check-functions function ... +# +# Checks that the given functions exist (can be linked). +proc cc-check-functions {args} { + cc-check-some-feature $args { + cctest_function $each + } +} + +# @cc-check-members type.member ... +# +# Checks that the given type/structure members exist. +# A structure member is of the form 'struct stat.st_mtime'. +proc cc-check-members {args} { + cc-check-some-feature $args { + cctest_member $each + } +} + +# @cc-check-function-in-lib function libs ?otherlibs? +# +# Checks that the given function can be found in one of the libs. +# +# First checks for no library required, then checks each of the libraries +# in turn. +# +# If the function is found, the feature is defined and 'lib_$function' is defined +# to '-l$lib' where the function was found, or "" if no library required. +# In addition, '-l$lib' is prepended to the 'LIBS' define. +# +# If additional libraries may be needed for linking, they should be specified +# with '$extralibs' as '-lotherlib1 -lotherlib2'. +# These libraries are not automatically added to 'LIBS'. +# +# Returns 1 if found or 0 if not. +# +proc cc-check-function-in-lib {function libs {otherlibs {}}} { + msg-checking "Checking libs for $function..." + set found 0 + cc-with [list -libs $otherlibs] { + if {[cctest_function $function]} { + msg-result "none needed" + define lib_$function "" + incr found + } else { + foreach lib $libs { + cc-with [list -libs -l$lib] { + if {[cctest_function $function]} { + msg-result -l$lib + define lib_$function -l$lib + # prepend to LIBS + define LIBS "-l$lib [get-define LIBS]" + incr found + break + } + } + } + } + } + define-feature $function $found + if {!$found} { + msg-result "no" + } + return $found +} + +# @cc-check-tools tool ... +# +# Checks for existence of the given compiler tools, taking +# into account any cross compilation prefix. +# +# For example, when checking for 'ar', first 'AR' is checked on the command +# line and then in the environment. If not found, '${host}-ar' or +# simply 'ar' is assumed depending upon whether cross compiling. +# The path is searched for this executable, and if found 'AR' is defined +# to the executable name. +# Note that even when cross compiling, the simple 'ar' is used as a fallback, +# but a warning is generated. This is necessary for some toolchains. +# +# It is an error if the executable is not found. +# +proc cc-check-tools {args} { + foreach tool $args { + set TOOL [string toupper $tool] + set exe [get-env $TOOL [get-define cross]$tool] + if {[find-executable $exe]} { + define $TOOL $exe + continue + } + if {[find-executable $tool]} { + msg-result "Warning: Failed to find $exe, falling back to $tool which may be incorrect" + define $TOOL $tool + continue + } + user-error "Failed to find $exe" + } +} + +# @cc-check-progs prog ... +# +# Checks for existence of the given executables on the path. +# +# For example, when checking for 'grep', the path is searched for +# the executable, 'grep', and if found 'GREP' is defined as 'grep'. +# +# If the executable is not found, the variable is defined as 'false'. +# Returns 1 if all programs were found, or 0 otherwise. +# +proc cc-check-progs {args} { + set failed 0 + foreach prog $args { + set PROG [string toupper $prog] + msg-checking "Checking for $prog..." + if {![find-executable $prog]} { + msg-result no + define $PROG false + incr failed + } else { + msg-result ok + define $PROG $prog + } + } + expr {!$failed} +} + +# @cc-path-progs prog ... +# +# Like cc-check-progs, but sets the define to the full path rather +# than just the program name. +# +proc cc-path-progs {args} { + set failed 0 + foreach prog $args { + set PROG [string toupper $prog] + msg-checking "Checking for $prog..." + set path [find-executable-path $prog] + if {$path eq ""} { + msg-result no + define $PROG false + incr failed + } else { + msg-result $path + define $PROG $path + } + } + expr {!$failed} +} + +# Adds the given settings to $::autosetup(ccsettings) and +# returns the old settings. +# +proc cc-add-settings {settings} { + if {[llength $settings] % 2} { + autosetup-error "settings list is missing a value: $settings" + } + + set prev [cc-get-settings] + # workaround a bug in some versions of jimsh by forcing + # conversion of $prev to a list + llength $prev + + array set new $prev + + foreach {name value} $settings { + switch -exact -- $name { + -cflags - -includes { + # These are given as lists + lappend new($name) {*}[list-non-empty $value] + } + -declare { + lappend new($name) $value + } + -libs { + # Note that new libraries are added before previous libraries + set new($name) [list {*}[list-non-empty $value] {*}$new($name)] + } + -link - -lang - -nooutput { + set new($name) $value + } + -source - -sourcefile - -code { + # XXX: These probably are only valid directly from cctest + set new($name) $value + } + default { + autosetup-error "unknown cctest setting: $name" + } + } + } + + cc-store-settings [array get new] + + return $prev +} + +proc cc-store-settings {new} { + set ::autosetup(ccsettings) $new +} + +proc cc-get-settings {} { + return $::autosetup(ccsettings) +} + +# Similar to cc-add-settings, but each given setting +# simply replaces the existing value. +# +# Returns the previous settings +proc cc-update-settings {args} { + set prev [cc-get-settings] + cc-store-settings [dict merge $prev $args] + return $prev +} + +# @cc-with settings ?{ script }? +# +# Sets the given 'cctest' settings and then runs the tests in '$script'. +# Note that settings such as '-lang' replace the current setting, while +# those such as '-includes' are appended to the existing setting. +# +# If no script is given, the settings become the default for the remainder +# of the 'auto.def' file. +# +## cc-with {-lang c++} { +## # This will check with the C++ compiler +## cc-check-types bool +## cc-with {-includes signal.h} { +## # This will check with the C++ compiler, signal.h and any existing includes. +## ... +## } +## # back to just the C++ compiler +## } +# +# The '-libs' setting is special in that newer values are added *before* earlier ones. +# +## cc-with {-libs {-lc -lm}} { +## cc-with {-libs -ldl} { +## cctest -libs -lsocket ... +## # libs will be in this order: -lsocket -ldl -lc -lm +## } +## } +# +# If you wish to invoke something like cc-check-flags but not have -cflags updated, +# use the following idiom: +# +## cc-with {} { +## cc-check-flags ... +## } +proc cc-with {settings args} { + if {[llength $args] == 0} { + cc-add-settings $settings + } elseif {[llength $args] > 1} { + autosetup-error "usage: cc-with settings ?script?" + } else { + set save [cc-add-settings $settings] + set rc [catch {uplevel 1 [lindex $args 0]} result info] + cc-store-settings $save + if {$rc != 0} { + return -code [dict get $info -code] $result + } + return $result + } +} + +# @cctest ?settings? +# +# Low level C/C++ compiler checker. Compiles and or links a small C program +# according to the arguments and returns 1 if OK, or 0 if not. +# +# Supported settings are: +# +## -cflags cflags A list of flags to pass to the compiler +## -includes list A list of includes, e.g. {stdlib.h stdio.h} +## -declare code Code to declare before main() +## -link 1 Don't just compile, link too +## -lang c|c++ Use the C (default) or C++ compiler +## -libs liblist List of libraries to link, e.g. {-ldl -lm} +## -code code Code to compile in the body of main() +## -source code Compile a complete program. Ignore -includes, -declare and -code +## -sourcefile file Shorthand for -source [readfile [get-define srcdir]/$file] +## -nooutput 1 Treat any compiler output (e.g. a warning) as an error +# +# Unless '-source' or '-sourcefile' is specified, the C program looks like: +# +## #include /* same for remaining includes in the list */ +## declare-code /* any code in -declare, verbatim */ +## int main(void) { +## code /* any code in -code, verbatim */ +## return 0; +## } +# +# And the command line looks like: +# +## CC -cflags CFLAGS CPPFLAGS conftest.c -o conftest.o +## CXX -cflags CXXFLAGS CPPFLAGS conftest.cpp -o conftest.o +# +# And if linking: +# +## CC LDFLAGS -cflags CFLAGS conftest.c -o conftest -libs LIBS +## CXX LDFLAGS -cflags CXXFLAGS conftest.c -o conftest -libs LIBS +# +# Any failures are recorded in 'config.log' +# +proc cctest {args} { + set tmp conftest__ + + # Easiest way to merge in the settings + cc-with $args { + array set opts [cc-get-settings] + } + + if {[info exists opts(-sourcefile)]} { + set opts(-source) [readfile [get-define srcdir]/$opts(-sourcefile) "#error can't find $opts(-sourcefile)"] + } + if {[info exists opts(-source)]} { + set lines $opts(-source) + } else { + foreach i $opts(-includes) { + if {$opts(-code) ne "" && ![feature-checked $i]} { + # Compiling real code with an unchecked header file + # Quickly (and silently) check for it now + + # Remove all -includes from settings before checking + set saveopts [cc-update-settings -includes {}] + msg-quiet cc-check-includes $i + cc-store-settings $saveopts + } + if {$opts(-code) eq "" || [have-feature $i]} { + lappend source "#include <$i>" + } + } + lappend source {*}$opts(-declare) + lappend source "int main(void) {" + lappend source $opts(-code) + lappend source "return 0;" + lappend source "}" + + set lines [join $source \n] + } + + # Build the command line + set cmdline {} + lappend cmdline {*}[get-define CCACHE] + switch -exact -- $opts(-lang) { + c++ { + set src conftest__.cpp + lappend cmdline {*}[get-define CXX] + set cflags [get-define CXXFLAGS] + } + c { + set src conftest__.c + lappend cmdline {*}[get-define CC] + set cflags [get-define CFLAGS] + } + default { + autosetup-error "cctest called with unknown language: $opts(-lang)" + } + } + + if {$opts(-link)} { + lappend cmdline {*}[get-define LDFLAGS] + } else { + lappend cflags {*}[get-define CPPFLAGS] + set tmp conftest__.o + lappend cmdline -c + } + lappend cmdline {*}$opts(-cflags) {*}[get-define cc-default-debug ""] {*}$cflags + lappend cmdline $src -o $tmp + if {$opts(-link)} { + lappend cmdline {*}$opts(-libs) {*}[get-define LIBS] + } + + # At this point we have the complete command line and the + # complete source to be compiled. Get the result from cache if + # we can + if {[info exists ::cc_cache($cmdline,$lines)]} { + msg-checking "(cached) " + set ok $::cc_cache($cmdline,$lines) + if {$::autosetup(debug)} { + configlog "From cache (ok=$ok): [join $cmdline]" + configlog "============" + configlog $lines + configlog "============" + } + return $ok + } + + writefile $src $lines\n + + set ok 1 + set err [catch {exec-with-stderr {*}$cmdline} result errinfo] + if {$err || ($opts(-nooutput) && [string length $result])} { + configlog "Failed: [join $cmdline]" + configlog $result + configlog "============" + configlog "The failed code was:" + configlog $lines + configlog "============" + set ok 0 + } elseif {$::autosetup(debug)} { + configlog "Compiled OK: [join $cmdline]" + configlog "============" + configlog $lines + configlog "============" + } + file delete $src + file delete $tmp + + # cache it + set ::cc_cache($cmdline,$lines) $ok + + return $ok +} + +# @make-autoconf-h outfile ?auto-patterns=HAVE_*? ?bare-patterns=SIZEOF_*? +# +# Deprecated - see 'make-config-header' +proc make-autoconf-h {file {autopatterns {HAVE_*}} {barepatterns {SIZEOF_* HAVE_DECL_*}}} { + user-notice "*** make-autoconf-h is deprecated -- use make-config-header instead" + make-config-header $file -auto $autopatterns -bare $barepatterns +} + +# @make-config-header outfile ?-auto patternlist? ?-bare patternlist? ?-none patternlist? ?-str patternlist? ... +# +# Examines all defined variables which match the given patterns +# and writes an include file, '$file', which defines each of these. +# Variables which match '-auto' are output as follows: +# - defines which have the value '0' are ignored. +# - defines which have integer values are defined as the integer value. +# - any other value is defined as a string, e.g. '"value"' +# Variables which match '-bare' are defined as-is. +# Variables which match '-str' are defined as a string, e.g. '"value"' +# Variables which match '-none' are omitted. +# +# Note that order is important. The first pattern that matches is selected. +# Default behaviour is: +# +## -bare {SIZEOF_* HAVE_DECL_*} -auto HAVE_* -none * +# +# If the file would be unchanged, it is not written. +proc make-config-header {file args} { + set guard _[string toupper [regsub -all {[^a-zA-Z0-9]} [file tail $file] _]] + file mkdir [file dirname $file] + set lines {} + lappend lines "#ifndef $guard" + lappend lines "#define $guard" + + # Add some defaults + lappend args -bare {SIZEOF_* HAVE_DECL_*} -auto HAVE_* + + foreach n [lsort [dict keys [all-defines]]] { + set value [get-define $n] + set type [calc-define-output-type $n $args] + switch -exact -- $type { + -bare { + # Just output the value unchanged + } + -none { + continue + } + -str { + set value \"[string map [list \\ \\\\ \" \\\"] $value]\" + } + -auto { + # Automatically determine the type + if {$value eq "0"} { + lappend lines "/* #undef $n */" + continue + } + if {![string is integer -strict $value]} { + set value \"[string map [list \\ \\\\ \" \\\"] $value]\" + } + } + "" { + continue + } + default { + autosetup-error "Unknown type in make-config-header: $type" + } + } + lappend lines "#define $n $value" + } + lappend lines "#endif" + set buf [join $lines \n] + write-if-changed $file $buf { + msg-result "Created $file" + } +} + +proc calc-define-output-type {name spec} { + foreach {type patterns} $spec { + foreach pattern $patterns { + if {[string match $pattern $name]} { + return $type + } + } + } + return "" +} + +proc cc-init {} { + global autosetup + + # Initialise some values from the environment or commandline or default settings + foreach i {LDFLAGS LIBS CPPFLAGS LINKFLAGS CFLAGS} { + lassign $i var default + define $var [get-env $var $default] + } + + if {[env-is-set CC]} { + # Set by the user, so don't try anything else + set try [list [get-env CC ""]] + } else { + # Try some reasonable options + set try [list [get-define cross]cc [get-define cross]gcc] + } + define CC [find-an-executable {*}$try] + if {[get-define CC] eq ""} { + user-error "Could not find a C compiler. Tried: [join $try ", "]" + } + + define CPP [get-env CPP "[get-define CC] -E"] + + # XXX: Could avoid looking for a C++ compiler until requested + # If CXX isn't found, it is set to the empty string. + if {[env-is-set CXX]} { + define CXX [find-an-executable -required [get-env CXX ""]] + } else { + define CXX [find-an-executable [get-define cross]c++ [get-define cross]g++] + } + + # CXXFLAGS default to CFLAGS if not specified + define CXXFLAGS [get-env CXXFLAGS [get-define CFLAGS]] + + # May need a CC_FOR_BUILD, so look for one + define CC_FOR_BUILD [find-an-executable [get-env CC_FOR_BUILD ""] cc gcc false] + + # These start empty and never come from the user or environment + define AS_CFLAGS "" + define AS_CPPFLAGS "" + define AS_CXXFLAGS "" + + define CCACHE [find-an-executable [get-env CCACHE ccache]] + + # If any of these are set in the environment, propagate them to the AUTOREMAKE commandline + foreach i {CC CXX CCACHE CPP CFLAGS CXXFLAGS CXXFLAGS LDFLAGS LIBS CROSS CPPFLAGS LINKFLAGS CC_FOR_BUILD LD} { + if {[env-is-set $i]} { + # Note: If the variable is set on the command line, get-env will return that value + # so the command line will continue to override the environment + define-append-argv AUTOREMAKE $i=[get-env $i ""] + } + } + + # Initial cctest settings + cc-store-settings {-cflags {} -includes {} -declare {} -link 0 -lang c -libs {} -code {} -nooutput 0} + set autosetup(cc-include-deps) {} + + msg-result "C compiler...[get-define CCACHE] [get-define CC] [get-define CFLAGS] [get-define CPPFLAGS]" + if {[get-define CXX] ne "false"} { + msg-result "C++ compiler...[get-define CCACHE] [get-define CXX] [get-define CXXFLAGS] [get-define CPPFLAGS]" + } + msg-result "Build C compiler...[get-define CC_FOR_BUILD]" + + # On Darwin, we prefer to use -g0 to avoid creating .dSYM directories + # but some compilers may not support it, so test here. + switch -glob -- [get-define host] { + *-*-darwin* { + if {[cctest -cflags {-g0}]} { + define cc-default-debug -g0 + } + } + } + + if {![cc-check-includes stdlib.h]} { + user-error "Compiler does not work. See config.log" + } +} + +cc-init diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/jimsh0.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/jimsh0.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84db85a20734504a784b4afd111c7c4915d62080 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/jimsh0.c @@ -0,0 +1,24471 @@ +/* This is single source file, bootstrap version of Jim Tcl. See http://jim.tcl.tk/ */ +#define JIM_COMPAT +#define JIM_ANSIC +#define JIM_REGEXP +#define HAVE_NO_AUTOCONF +#define JIM_TINY +#define _JIMAUTOCONF_H +#define TCL_LIBRARY "." +#define jim_ext_bootstrap +#define jim_ext_aio +#define jim_ext_readdir +#define jim_ext_regexp +#define jim_ext_file +#define jim_ext_glob +#define jim_ext_exec +#define jim_ext_clock +#define jim_ext_array +#define jim_ext_stdlib +#define jim_ext_tclcompat +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#define TCL_PLATFORM_OS "windows" +#define TCL_PLATFORM_PLATFORM "windows" +#define TCL_PLATFORM_PATH_SEPARATOR ";" +#define HAVE_MKDIR_ONE_ARG +#define HAVE_SYSTEM +#elif defined(__MINGW32__) +#define TCL_PLATFORM_OS "mingw" +#define TCL_PLATFORM_PLATFORM "windows" +#define TCL_PLATFORM_PATH_SEPARATOR ";" +#define HAVE_MKDIR_ONE_ARG +#define HAVE_SYSTEM +#define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H +#define HAVE_DIRENT_H +#define HAVE_UNISTD_H +#define HAVE_UMASK +#include +#ifndef S_IRWXG +#define S_IRWXG 0 +#endif +#ifndef S_IRWXO +#define S_IRWXO 0 +#endif +#else +#define TCL_PLATFORM_OS "unknown" +#define TCL_PLATFORM_PLATFORM "unix" +#define TCL_PLATFORM_PATH_SEPARATOR ":" +#ifdef _MINIX +#define vfork fork +#define _POSIX_SOURCE +#else +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#endif +#define HAVE_FORK +#define HAVE_WAITPID +#define HAVE_ISATTY +#define HAVE_MKSTEMP +#define HAVE_LINK +#define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H +#define HAVE_DIRENT_H +#define HAVE_UNISTD_H +#define HAVE_UMASK +#define HAVE_PIPE +#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 +#endif +#define JIM_VERSION 84 +#ifndef JIM_WIN32COMPAT_H +#define JIM_WIN32COMPAT_H + + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + + +#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) + +#define HAVE_DLOPEN +void *dlopen(const char *path, int mode); +int dlclose(void *handle); +void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol); +char *dlerror(void); + + +#if defined(__MINGW32__) + #define JIM_SPRINTF_DOUBLE_NEEDS_FIX +#endif + +#ifdef _MSC_VER + + +#if _MSC_VER >= 1000 + #pragma warning(disable:4146) +#endif + +#include +#define jim_wide _int64 +#ifndef HAVE_LONG_LONG +#define HAVE_LONG_LONG +#endif +#ifndef LLONG_MAX + #define LLONG_MAX 9223372036854775807I64 +#endif +#ifndef LLONG_MIN + #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1I64) +#endif +#define JIM_WIDE_MIN LLONG_MIN +#define JIM_WIDE_MAX LLONG_MAX +#define JIM_WIDE_MODIFIER "I64d" +#define strcasecmp _stricmp +#define strtoull _strtoui64 + +#include + +#include +int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *unused); + +#define HAVE_OPENDIR +struct dirent { + char *d_name; +}; + +typedef struct DIR { + long handle; + struct _finddata_t info; + struct dirent result; + char *name; +} DIR; + +DIR *opendir(const char *name); +int closedir(DIR *dir); +struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dir); + +#endif + +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif +#ifndef UTF8_UTIL_H +#define UTF8_UTIL_H + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + + + +#define MAX_UTF8_LEN 4 + +int utf8_fromunicode(char *p, unsigned uc); + +#ifndef JIM_UTF8 +#include + + +#define utf8_strlen(S, B) ((B) < 0 ? (int)strlen(S) : (B)) +#define utf8_strwidth(S, B) utf8_strlen((S), (B)) +#define utf8_tounicode(S, CP) (*(CP) = (unsigned char)*(S), 1) +#define utf8_getchars(CP, C) (*(CP) = (C), 1) +#define utf8_upper(C) toupper(C) +#define utf8_title(C) toupper(C) +#define utf8_lower(C) tolower(C) +#define utf8_index(C, I) (I) +#define utf8_charlen(C) 1 +#define utf8_prev_len(S, L) 1 +#define utf8_width(C) 1 + +#else + +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif + +#ifndef __JIM__H +#define __JIM__H + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include + + +#ifndef HAVE_NO_AUTOCONF +#endif + + + +#ifndef jim_wide +# ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG +# define jim_wide long long +# ifndef LLONG_MAX +# define LLONG_MAX 9223372036854775807LL +# endif +# ifndef LLONG_MIN +# define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1LL) +# endif +# define JIM_WIDE_MIN LLONG_MIN +# define JIM_WIDE_MAX LLONG_MAX +# else +# define jim_wide long +# define JIM_WIDE_MIN LONG_MIN +# define JIM_WIDE_MAX LONG_MAX +# endif + + +# ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG +# define JIM_WIDE_MODIFIER "lld" +# else +# define JIM_WIDE_MODIFIER "ld" +# define strtoull strtoul +# endif +#endif + +#define UCHAR(c) ((unsigned char)(c)) + + + +#define JIM_ABI_VERSION 101 + +#define JIM_OK 0 +#define JIM_ERR 1 +#define JIM_RETURN 2 +#define JIM_BREAK 3 +#define JIM_CONTINUE 4 +#define JIM_SIGNAL 5 +#define JIM_EXIT 6 + +#define JIM_EVAL 7 + +#define JIM_MAX_CALLFRAME_DEPTH 1000 +#define JIM_MAX_EVAL_DEPTH 2000 + + +#define JIM_PRIV_FLAG_SHIFT 20 + +#define JIM_NONE 0 +#define JIM_ERRMSG 1 +#define JIM_ENUM_ABBREV 2 +#define JIM_UNSHARED 4 +#define JIM_MUSTEXIST 8 +#define JIM_NORESULT 16 + + +#define JIM_SUBST_NOVAR 1 +#define JIM_SUBST_NOCMD 2 +#define JIM_SUBST_NOESC 4 +#define JIM_SUBST_FLAG 128 + + +#define JIM_CASESENS 0 +#define JIM_NOCASE 1 +#define JIM_OPT_END 2 + + +#define JIM_PATH_LEN 1024 + + +#define JIM_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V) + +#define JIM_LIBPATH "auto_path" +#define JIM_INTERACTIVE "tcl_interactive" + + +typedef struct Jim_Stack { + int len; + int maxlen; + void **vector; +} Jim_Stack; + + +typedef struct Jim_HashEntry { + void *key; + union { + void *val; + int intval; + } u; + struct Jim_HashEntry *next; +} Jim_HashEntry; + +typedef struct Jim_HashTableType { + unsigned int (*hashFunction)(const void *key); + void *(*keyDup)(void *privdata, const void *key); + void *(*valDup)(void *privdata, const void *obj); + int (*keyCompare)(void *privdata, const void *key1, const void *key2); + void (*keyDestructor)(void *privdata, void *key); + void (*valDestructor)(void *privdata, void *obj); +} Jim_HashTableType; + +typedef struct Jim_HashTable { + Jim_HashEntry **table; + const Jim_HashTableType *type; + void *privdata; + unsigned int size; + unsigned int sizemask; + unsigned int used; + unsigned int collisions; + unsigned int uniq; +} Jim_HashTable; + +typedef struct Jim_HashTableIterator { + Jim_HashTable *ht; + Jim_HashEntry *entry, *nextEntry; + int index; +} Jim_HashTableIterator; + + +#define JIM_HT_INITIAL_SIZE 16 + + +#define Jim_FreeEntryVal(ht, entry) \ + if ((ht)->type->valDestructor) \ + (ht)->type->valDestructor((ht)->privdata, (entry)->u.val) + +#define Jim_SetHashVal(ht, entry, _val_) do { \ + if ((ht)->type->valDup) \ + (entry)->u.val = (ht)->type->valDup((ht)->privdata, (_val_)); \ + else \ + (entry)->u.val = (_val_); \ +} while(0) + +#define Jim_SetHashIntVal(ht, entry, _val_) (entry)->u.intval = (_val_) + +#define Jim_FreeEntryKey(ht, entry) \ + if ((ht)->type->keyDestructor) \ + (ht)->type->keyDestructor((ht)->privdata, (entry)->key) + +#define Jim_SetHashKey(ht, entry, _key_) do { \ + if ((ht)->type->keyDup) \ + (entry)->key = (ht)->type->keyDup((ht)->privdata, (_key_)); \ + else \ + (entry)->key = (void *)(_key_); \ +} while(0) + +#define Jim_CompareHashKeys(ht, key1, key2) \ + (((ht)->type->keyCompare) ? \ + (ht)->type->keyCompare((ht)->privdata, (key1), (key2)) : \ + (key1) == (key2)) + +#define Jim_HashKey(ht, key) ((ht)->type->hashFunction(key) + (ht)->uniq) + +#define Jim_GetHashEntryKey(he) ((he)->key) +#define Jim_GetHashEntryVal(he) ((he)->u.val) +#define Jim_GetHashEntryIntVal(he) ((he)->u.intval) +#define Jim_GetHashTableCollisions(ht) ((ht)->collisions) +#define Jim_GetHashTableSize(ht) ((ht)->size) +#define Jim_GetHashTableUsed(ht) ((ht)->used) + + +typedef struct Jim_Obj { + char *bytes; + const struct Jim_ObjType *typePtr; + int refCount; + int length; + + union { + + jim_wide wideValue; + + int intValue; + + double doubleValue; + + void *ptr; + + struct { + void *ptr1; + void *ptr2; + } twoPtrValue; + + struct { + void *ptr; + int int1; + int int2; + } ptrIntValue; + + struct { + struct Jim_VarVal *vv; + unsigned long callFrameId; + int global; + } varValue; + + struct { + struct Jim_Obj *nsObj; + struct Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr; + unsigned long procEpoch; + } cmdValue; + + struct { + struct Jim_Obj **ele; + int len; + int maxLen; + } listValue; + + struct Jim_Dict *dictValue; + + struct { + int maxLength; + int charLength; + } strValue; + + struct { + unsigned long id; + struct Jim_Reference *refPtr; + } refValue; + + struct { + struct Jim_Obj *fileNameObj; + int lineNumber; + } sourceValue; + + struct { + struct Jim_Obj *varNameObjPtr; + struct Jim_Obj *indexObjPtr; + } dictSubstValue; + struct { + int line; + int argc; + } scriptLineValue; + } internalRep; + struct Jim_Obj *prevObjPtr; + struct Jim_Obj *nextObjPtr; +} Jim_Obj; + + +#define Jim_IncrRefCount(objPtr) \ + ++(objPtr)->refCount +#define Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objPtr) \ + if (--(objPtr)->refCount <= 0) Jim_FreeObj(interp, objPtr) +#define Jim_IsShared(objPtr) \ + ((objPtr)->refCount > 1) + +#define Jim_FreeNewObj Jim_FreeObj + + +#define Jim_FreeIntRep(i,o) \ + if ((o)->typePtr && (o)->typePtr->freeIntRepProc) \ + (o)->typePtr->freeIntRepProc(i, o) + + +#define Jim_GetIntRepPtr(o) (o)->internalRep.ptr + + +#define Jim_SetIntRepPtr(o, p) \ + (o)->internalRep.ptr = (p) + + +struct Jim_Interp; + +typedef void (Jim_FreeInternalRepProc)(struct Jim_Interp *interp, + struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); +typedef void (Jim_DupInternalRepProc)(struct Jim_Interp *interp, + struct Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr); +typedef void (Jim_UpdateStringProc)(struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); + +typedef struct Jim_ObjType { + const char *name; + Jim_FreeInternalRepProc *freeIntRepProc; + Jim_DupInternalRepProc *dupIntRepProc; + Jim_UpdateStringProc *updateStringProc; + int flags; +} Jim_ObjType; + + +#define JIM_TYPE_NONE 0 +#define JIM_TYPE_REFERENCES 1 + + + +typedef struct Jim_CallFrame { + unsigned long id; + int level; + struct Jim_HashTable vars; + struct Jim_HashTable *staticVars; + struct Jim_CallFrame *parent; + Jim_Obj *const *argv; + int argc; + Jim_Obj *procArgsObjPtr; + Jim_Obj *procBodyObjPtr; + struct Jim_CallFrame *next; + Jim_Obj *nsObj; + Jim_Obj *unused_fileNameObj; + int unused_line; + Jim_Stack *localCommands; + struct Jim_Obj *tailcallObj; + struct Jim_Cmd *tailcallCmd; +} Jim_CallFrame; + + +typedef struct Jim_EvalFrame { + Jim_CallFrame *framePtr; + int level; + int procLevel; + struct Jim_Cmd *cmd; + struct Jim_EvalFrame *parent; + Jim_Obj *const *argv; + int argc; + Jim_Obj *scriptObj; +} Jim_EvalFrame; + +typedef struct Jim_VarVal { + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + struct Jim_CallFrame *linkFramePtr; + int refCount; +} Jim_VarVal; + + +typedef int Jim_CmdProc(struct Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, + Jim_Obj *const *argv); +typedef void Jim_DelCmdProc(struct Jim_Interp *interp, void *privData); + +typedef struct Jim_Dict { + struct JimDictHashEntry { + int offset; + unsigned hash; + } *ht; + unsigned int size; + unsigned int sizemask; + unsigned int uniq; + Jim_Obj **table; + int len; + int maxLen; + unsigned int dummy; +} Jim_Dict; + +typedef struct Jim_Cmd { + int inUse; + int isproc; + struct Jim_Cmd *prevCmd; + Jim_Obj *cmdNameObj; + union { + struct { + + Jim_CmdProc *cmdProc; + Jim_DelCmdProc *delProc; + void *privData; + } native; + struct { + + Jim_Obj *argListObjPtr; + Jim_Obj *bodyObjPtr; + Jim_HashTable *staticVars; + int argListLen; + int reqArity; + int optArity; + int argsPos; + int upcall; + struct Jim_ProcArg { + Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr; + Jim_Obj *defaultObjPtr; + } *arglist; + Jim_Obj *nsObj; + } proc; + } u; +} Jim_Cmd; + + +typedef struct Jim_PrngState { + unsigned char sbox[256]; + unsigned int i, j; +} Jim_PrngState; + +typedef struct Jim_Interp { + Jim_Obj *result; + int unused_errorLine; + Jim_Obj *currentFilenameObj; + int break_level; + int maxCallFrameDepth; + int maxEvalDepth; + int evalDepth; + int returnCode; + int returnLevel; + int exitCode; + long id; + int signal_level; + jim_wide sigmask; + int (*signal_set_result)(struct Jim_Interp *interp, jim_wide sigmask); + Jim_CallFrame *framePtr; + Jim_CallFrame *topFramePtr; + struct Jim_HashTable commands; + unsigned long procEpoch; /* Incremented every time the result + of procedures names lookup caching + may no longer be valid. */ + unsigned long callFrameEpoch; /* Incremented every time a new + callframe is created. This id is used for the + 'ID' field contained in the Jim_CallFrame + structure. */ + int local; + int quitting; + int safeexpr; + Jim_Obj *liveList; + Jim_Obj *freeList; + Jim_Obj *unused_currentScriptObj; + Jim_EvalFrame topEvalFrame; + Jim_EvalFrame *evalFrame; + int procLevel; + Jim_Obj * const *unused_argv; + Jim_Obj *nullScriptObj; + Jim_Obj *emptyObj; + Jim_Obj *trueObj; + Jim_Obj *falseObj; + unsigned long referenceNextId; + struct Jim_HashTable references; + unsigned long lastCollectId; /* reference max Id of the last GC + execution. It's set to ~0 while the collection + is running as sentinel to avoid to recursive + calls via the [collect] command inside + finalizers. */ + jim_wide lastCollectTime; + Jim_Obj *stackTrace; + Jim_Obj *errorProc; + Jim_Obj *unknown; + Jim_Obj *defer; + Jim_Obj *traceCmdObj; + int unknown_called; + int errorFlag; + void *cmdPrivData; /* Used to pass the private data pointer to + a command. It is set to what the user specified + via Jim_CreateCommand(). */ + + Jim_Cmd *oldCmdCache; + int oldCmdCacheSize; + struct Jim_CallFrame *freeFramesList; + struct Jim_HashTable assocData; + Jim_PrngState *prngState; + struct Jim_HashTable packages; + Jim_Stack *loadHandles; +} Jim_Interp; + +#define Jim_SetResultString(i,s,l) Jim_SetResult(i, Jim_NewStringObj(i,s,l)) +#define Jim_SetResultInt(i,intval) Jim_SetResult(i, Jim_NewIntObj(i,intval)) + +#define Jim_SetResultBool(i,b) Jim_SetResultInt(i, b) +#define Jim_SetEmptyResult(i) Jim_SetResult(i, (i)->emptyObj) +#define Jim_GetResult(i) ((i)->result) +#define Jim_CmdPrivData(i) ((i)->cmdPrivData) + +#define Jim_SetResult(i,o) do { \ + Jim_Obj *_resultObjPtr_ = (o); \ + Jim_IncrRefCount(_resultObjPtr_); \ + Jim_DecrRefCount(i,(i)->result); \ + (i)->result = _resultObjPtr_; \ +} while(0) + + +#define Jim_GetId(i) (++(i)->id) + + +#define JIM_REFERENCE_TAGLEN 7 /* The tag is fixed-length, because the reference + string representation must be fixed length. */ +typedef struct Jim_Reference { + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + Jim_Obj *finalizerCmdNamePtr; + char tag[JIM_REFERENCE_TAGLEN+1]; +} Jim_Reference; + + +#define Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(i) Jim_NewStringObj(i, "", 0) +#define Jim_FreeHashTableIterator(iter) Jim_Free(iter) + +#define JIM_EXPORT extern + + + +JIM_EXPORT void *(*Jim_Allocator)(void *ptr, size_t size); + +#define Jim_Free(P) Jim_Allocator((P), 0) +#define Jim_Realloc(P, S) Jim_Allocator((P), (S)) +#define Jim_Alloc(S) Jim_Allocator(NULL, (S)) +JIM_EXPORT char * Jim_StrDup (const char *s); +JIM_EXPORT char *Jim_StrDupLen(const char *s, int l); + + +JIM_EXPORT char **Jim_GetEnviron(void); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_SetEnviron(char **env); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_MakeTempFile(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *filename_template, int unlink_file); +#ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME +# define CLOCK_REALTIME 0 +#endif +#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC +# define CLOCK_MONOTONIC 1 +#endif +#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW +# define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW CLOCK_MONOTONIC +#endif +JIM_EXPORT jim_wide Jim_GetTimeUsec(unsigned type); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_Eval(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *script); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_EvalSource(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *filename, int lineno, const char *script); + +#define Jim_Eval_Named(I, S, F, L) Jim_EvalSource((I), (F), (L), (S)) + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_EvalGlobal(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *script); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_EvalFile(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *filename); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_EvalFileGlobal(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *filename); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_EvalObj (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *scriptObjPtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_EvalObjVector (Jim_Interp *interp, int objc, + Jim_Obj *const *objv); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_EvalObjList(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listObj); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_EvalObjPrefix(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *prefix, + int objc, Jim_Obj *const *objv); +#define Jim_EvalPrefix(i, p, oc, ov) Jim_EvalObjPrefix((i), Jim_NewStringObj((i), (p), -1), (oc), (ov)) +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_EvalNamespace(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *scriptObj, Jim_Obj *nsObj); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_SubstObj (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *substObjPtr, + Jim_Obj **resObjPtrPtr, int flags); + + +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj *Jim_GetSourceInfo(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + int *lineptr); + +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_SetSourceInfo(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + Jim_Obj *fileNameObj, int lineNumber); + + + +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_InitStack(Jim_Stack *stack); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_FreeStack(Jim_Stack *stack); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_StackLen(Jim_Stack *stack); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_StackPush(Jim_Stack *stack, void *element); +JIM_EXPORT void * Jim_StackPop(Jim_Stack *stack); +JIM_EXPORT void * Jim_StackPeek(Jim_Stack *stack); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_FreeStackElements(Jim_Stack *stack, void (*freeFunc)(void *ptr)); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_InitHashTable (Jim_HashTable *ht, + const Jim_HashTableType *type, void *privdata); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_ExpandHashTable (Jim_HashTable *ht, + unsigned int size); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_AddHashEntry (Jim_HashTable *ht, const void *key, + void *val); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_ReplaceHashEntry (Jim_HashTable *ht, + const void *key, void *val); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_DeleteHashEntry (Jim_HashTable *ht, + const void *key); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_FreeHashTable (Jim_HashTable *ht); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_HashEntry * Jim_FindHashEntry (Jim_HashTable *ht, + const void *key); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_HashTableIterator *Jim_GetHashTableIterator + (Jim_HashTable *ht); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_HashEntry * Jim_NextHashEntry + (Jim_HashTableIterator *iter); + + +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_NewObj (Jim_Interp *interp); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_FreeObj (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_InvalidateStringRep (Jim_Obj *objPtr); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_DuplicateObj (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *objPtr); +JIM_EXPORT const char * Jim_GetString(Jim_Obj *objPtr, + int *lenPtr); +JIM_EXPORT const char *Jim_String(Jim_Obj *objPtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_Length(Jim_Obj *objPtr); + + +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_NewStringObj (Jim_Interp *interp, + const char *s, int len); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj *Jim_NewStringObjUtf8(Jim_Interp *interp, + const char *s, int charlen); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc (Jim_Interp *interp, + char *s, int len); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_AppendString (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + const char *str, int len); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_AppendObj (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + Jim_Obj *appendObjPtr); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_AppendStrings (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *objPtr, ...); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_StringEqObj(Jim_Obj *aObjPtr, Jim_Obj *bObjPtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_StringMatchObj (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *patternObjPtr, + Jim_Obj *objPtr, int nocase); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_StringRangeObj (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *strObjPtr, Jim_Obj *firstObjPtr, + Jim_Obj *lastObjPtr); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_FormatString (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *fmtObjPtr, int objc, Jim_Obj *const *objv); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_ScanString (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *strObjPtr, + Jim_Obj *fmtObjPtr, int flags); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_CompareStringImmediate (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *objPtr, const char *str); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_StringCompareObj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *firstObjPtr, + Jim_Obj *secondObjPtr, int nocase); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_Utf8Length(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); + + +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_NewReference (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *objPtr, Jim_Obj *tagPtr, Jim_Obj *cmdNamePtr); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Reference * Jim_GetReference (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *objPtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_SetFinalizer (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, Jim_Obj *cmdNamePtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_GetFinalizer (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, Jim_Obj **cmdNamePtrPtr); + + +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Interp * Jim_CreateInterp (void); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_FreeInterp (Jim_Interp *i); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_GetExitCode (Jim_Interp *interp); +JIM_EXPORT const char *Jim_ReturnCode(int code); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_SetResultFormatted(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *format, ...); + + +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_RegisterCoreCommands (Jim_Interp *interp); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_CreateCommand (Jim_Interp *interp, + const char *cmdName, Jim_CmdProc *cmdProc, void *privData, + Jim_DelCmdProc *delProc); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_DeleteCommand (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *cmdNameObj); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_RenameCommand (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *oldNameObj, Jim_Obj *newNameObj); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Cmd * Jim_GetCommand (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *objPtr, int flags); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_SetVariable (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, Jim_Obj *valObjPtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_SetVariableStr (Jim_Interp *interp, + const char *name, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_SetGlobalVariableStr (Jim_Interp *interp, + const char *name, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr (Jim_Interp *interp, + const char *name, const char *val); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_SetVariableLink (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, Jim_Obj *targetNameObjPtr, + Jim_CallFrame *targetCallFrame); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_MakeGlobalNamespaceName(Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_GetVariable (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, int flags); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_GetGlobalVariable (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, int flags); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_GetVariableStr (Jim_Interp *interp, + const char *name, int flags); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_GetGlobalVariableStr (Jim_Interp *interp, + const char *name, int flags); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_UnsetVariable (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, int flags); + + +JIM_EXPORT Jim_CallFrame *Jim_GetCallFrameByLevel(Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *levelObjPtr); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_Collect (Jim_Interp *interp); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_CollectIfNeeded (Jim_Interp *interp); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_GetIndex (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + int *indexPtr); + + +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_NewListObj (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *const *elements, int len); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_ListInsertElements (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *listPtr, int listindex, int objc, Jim_Obj *const *objVec); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_ListAppendElement (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *listPtr, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_ListAppendList (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *listPtr, Jim_Obj *appendListPtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_ListLength (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_ListIndex (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listPrt, + int listindex, Jim_Obj **objPtrPtr, int seterr); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj *Jim_ListGetIndex(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listPtr, int idx); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_SetListIndex (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *varNamePtr, Jim_Obj *const *indexv, int indexc, + Jim_Obj *newObjPtr); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_ConcatObj (Jim_Interp *interp, int objc, + Jim_Obj *const *objv); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj *Jim_ListJoin(Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *listObjPtr, const char *joinStr, int joinStrLen); + + +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_NewDictObj (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *const *elements, int len); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_DictKey (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *dictPtr, + Jim_Obj *keyPtr, Jim_Obj **objPtrPtr, int flags); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_DictKeysVector (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *dictPtr, Jim_Obj *const *keyv, int keyc, + Jim_Obj **objPtrPtr, int flags); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_SetDictKeysVector (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *varNamePtr, Jim_Obj *const *keyv, int keyc, + Jim_Obj *newObjPtr, int flags); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj **Jim_DictPairs(Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *dictPtr, int *len); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_DictAddElement(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + Jim_Obj *keyObjPtr, Jim_Obj *valueObjPtr); + +#define JIM_DICTMATCH_KEYS 0x0001 +#define JIM_DICTMATCH_VALUES 0x002 + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_DictMatchTypes(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, Jim_Obj *patternObj, int match_type, int return_types); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_DictSize(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_DictInfo(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj *Jim_DictMerge(Jim_Interp *interp, int objc, Jim_Obj *const *objv); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_GetReturnCode (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + int *intPtr); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_EvalExpression (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *exprObjPtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_GetBoolFromExpr (Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *exprObjPtr, int *boolPtr); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_GetBoolean(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + int *booleanPtr); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_GetWide (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + jim_wide *widePtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_GetWideExpr(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + jim_wide *widePtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_GetLong (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + long *longPtr); +#define Jim_NewWideObj Jim_NewIntObj +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_NewIntObj (Jim_Interp *interp, + jim_wide wideValue); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_GetDouble(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + double *doublePtr); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_SetDouble(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + double doubleValue); +JIM_EXPORT Jim_Obj * Jim_NewDoubleObj(Jim_Interp *interp, double doubleValue); + + +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_WrongNumArgs (Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, + Jim_Obj *const *argv, const char *msg); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_GetEnum (Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + const char * const *tablePtr, int *indexPtr, const char *name, int flags); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_CheckShowCommands(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + const char *const *tablePtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_ScriptIsComplete(Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *scriptObj, char *stateCharPtr); + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_FindByName(const char *name, const char * const array[], size_t len); + + +typedef void (Jim_InterpDeleteProc)(Jim_Interp *interp, void *data); +JIM_EXPORT void * Jim_GetAssocData(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *key); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_SetAssocData(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *key, + Jim_InterpDeleteProc *delProc, void *data); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_DeleteAssocData(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *key); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_CheckAbiVersion(Jim_Interp *interp, int abi_version); + + + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_PackageProvide (Jim_Interp *interp, + const char *name, const char *ver, int flags); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_PackageRequire (Jim_Interp *interp, + const char *name, int flags); +#define Jim_PackageProvideCheck(INTERP, NAME) \ + if (Jim_CheckAbiVersion(INTERP, JIM_ABI_VERSION) == JIM_ERR || Jim_PackageProvide(INTERP, NAME, "1.0", JIM_ERRMSG)) \ + return JIM_ERR + + +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_MakeErrorMessage (Jim_Interp *interp); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_InteractivePrompt (Jim_Interp *interp); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_HistoryLoad(const char *filename); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_HistorySave(const char *filename); +JIM_EXPORT char *Jim_HistoryGetline(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *prompt); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_HistorySetCompletion(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *completionCommandObj); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_HistorySetHints(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *hintsCommandObj); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_HistoryAdd(const char *line); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_HistoryShow(void); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_HistorySetMaxLen(int length); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_HistoryGetMaxLen(void); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_InitStaticExtensions(Jim_Interp *interp); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_StringToWide(const char *str, jim_wide *widePtr, int base); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_IsBigEndian(void); + +#define Jim_CheckSignal(i) ((i)->signal_level && (i)->sigmask) +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_SignalSetIgnored(jim_wide mask); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_LoadLibrary(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *pathName); +JIM_EXPORT void Jim_FreeLoadHandles(Jim_Interp *interp); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_AioFilehandle(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *command); + + +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_IsDict(Jim_Obj *objPtr); +JIM_EXPORT int Jim_IsList(Jim_Obj *objPtr); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif + +#ifndef JIM_SUBCMD_H +#define JIM_SUBCMD_H + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + + +#define JIM_MODFLAG_HIDDEN 0x0001 +#define JIM_MODFLAG_FULLARGV 0x0002 + + + +typedef int jim_subcmd_function(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv); + +typedef struct { + const char *cmd; + const char *args; + jim_subcmd_function *function; + short minargs; + short maxargs; + unsigned short flags; +} jim_subcmd_type; + +#define JIM_DEF_SUBCMD(name, args, minargs, maxargs) { name, args, NULL, minargs, maxargs } +#define JIM_DEF_SUBCMD_HIDDEN(name, args, minargs, maxargs) { name, args, NULL, minargs, maxargs, JIM_MODFLAG_HIDDEN } + +const jim_subcmd_type * +Jim_ParseSubCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, const jim_subcmd_type *command_table, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv); + +int Jim_SubCmdProc(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv); + +int Jim_CallSubCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, const jim_subcmd_type *ct, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv); + +void Jim_SubCmdArgError(Jim_Interp *interp, const jim_subcmd_type *ct, Jim_Obj *subcmd); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif +#ifndef JIMREGEXP_H +#define JIMREGEXP_H + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#include + +typedef struct { + int rm_so; + int rm_eo; +} regmatch_t; + + +typedef struct regexp { + + int re_nsub; + + + int cflags; + int err; + int regstart; + int reganch; + int regmust; + int regmlen; + int *program; + + + const char *regparse; + int p; + int proglen; + + + int eflags; + const char *start; + const char *reginput; + const char *regbol; + + + regmatch_t *pmatch; + int nmatch; +} regexp; + +typedef regexp regex_t; + +#define REG_EXTENDED 0 +#define REG_NEWLINE 1 +#define REG_ICASE 2 + +#define REG_NOTBOL 16 + +enum { + REG_NOERROR, + REG_NOMATCH, + REG_BADPAT, + REG_ERR_NULL_ARGUMENT, + REG_ERR_UNKNOWN, + REG_ERR_TOO_BIG, + REG_ERR_NOMEM, + REG_ERR_TOO_MANY_PAREN, + REG_ERR_UNMATCHED_PAREN, + REG_ERR_UNMATCHED_BRACES, + REG_ERR_BAD_COUNT, + REG_ERR_JUNK_ON_END, + REG_ERR_OPERAND_COULD_BE_EMPTY, + REG_ERR_NESTED_COUNT, + REG_ERR_INTERNAL, + REG_ERR_COUNT_FOLLOWS_NOTHING, + REG_ERR_INVALID_ESCAPE, + REG_ERR_CORRUPTED, + REG_ERR_NULL_CHAR, + REG_ERR_UNMATCHED_BRACKET, + REG_ERR_NUM +}; + +int jim_regcomp(regex_t *preg, const char *regex, int cflags); +int jim_regexec(regex_t *preg, const char *string, size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags); +size_t jim_regerror(int errcode, const regex_t *preg, char *errbuf, size_t errbuf_size); +void jim_regfree(regex_t *preg); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif +#ifndef JIM_SIGNAL_H +#define JIM_SIGNAL_H + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +const char *Jim_SignalId(int sig); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif +#ifndef JIMIOCOMPAT_H +#define JIMIOCOMPAT_H + + +#include +#include +#include + + +void Jim_SetResultErrno(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *msg); + +int Jim_OpenForWrite(const char *filename, int append); + +int Jim_OpenForRead(const char *filename); + +#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(_WIN32) + #ifndef STRICT + #define STRICT + #endif + #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN + #include + #include + #include + #include + + typedef HANDLE phandle_t; + #define JIM_BAD_PHANDLE INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE + + + #define WIFEXITED(STATUS) (((STATUS) & 0xff00) == 0) + #define WEXITSTATUS(STATUS) ((STATUS) & 0x00ff) + #define WIFSIGNALED(STATUS) (((STATUS) & 0xff00) != 0) + #define WTERMSIG(STATUS) (((STATUS) >> 8) & 0xff) + #define WNOHANG 1 + + int Jim_Errno(void); + + long waitpid(phandle_t phandle, int *status, int nohang); + + phandle_t JimWaitPid(long processid, int *status, int nohang); + + long JimProcessPid(phandle_t phandle); + + #define HAVE_PIPE + #define pipe(P) _pipe((P), 0, O_NOINHERIT) + + typedef struct __stat64 jim_stat_t; + #define Jim_Stat _stat64 + #define Jim_FileStat _fstat64 + #define Jim_Lseek _lseeki64 + #define O_TEXT _O_TEXT + +#else + #if defined(HAVE_STAT64) + typedef struct stat64 jim_stat_t; + #define Jim_Stat stat64 + #if defined(HAVE_FSTAT64) + #define Jim_FileStat fstat64 + #endif + #if defined(HAVE_LSTAT64) + #define Jim_LinkStat lstat64 + #endif + #else + typedef struct stat jim_stat_t; + #define Jim_Stat stat + #if defined(HAVE_FSTAT) + #define Jim_FileStat fstat + #endif + #if defined(HAVE_LSTAT) + #define Jim_LinkStat lstat + #endif + #endif + #if defined(HAVE_LSEEK64) + #define Jim_Lseek lseek64 + #else + #define Jim_Lseek lseek + #endif + + #if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H) + #include + #include + #include + + typedef int phandle_t; + #define Jim_Errno() errno + #define JIM_BAD_PHANDLE -1 + #define JimProcessPid(PIDTYPE) (PIDTYPE) + #define JimWaitPid waitpid + + #ifndef HAVE_EXECVPE + #define execvpe(ARG0, ARGV, ENV) execvp(ARG0, ARGV) + #endif + #endif + + #ifndef O_TEXT + #define O_TEXT 0 + #endif + +#endif + + +int Jim_FileStoreStatData(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *varName, const jim_stat_t *sb); + +#endif +int Jim_bootstrapInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + if (Jim_PackageProvide(interp, "bootstrap", "1.0", JIM_ERRMSG)) + return JIM_ERR; + + return Jim_EvalSource(interp, "bootstrap.tcl", 1, +"\n" +"proc package {cmd args} {\n" +" if {$cmd eq \"require\"} {\n" +" foreach path $::auto_path {\n" +" lassign $args pkg\n" +" set pkgpath $path/$pkg.tcl\n" +" if {$path eq \".\"} {\n" +" set pkgpath $pkg.tcl\n" +" }\n" +" if {[file exists $pkgpath]} {\n" +" tailcall uplevel #0 [list source $pkgpath]\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +"set tcl_platform(bootstrap) 1\n" +); +} +int Jim_initjimshInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + if (Jim_PackageProvide(interp, "initjimsh", "1.0", JIM_ERRMSG)) + return JIM_ERR; + + return Jim_EvalSource(interp, "initjimsh.tcl", 1, +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc _jimsh_init {} {\n" +" rename _jimsh_init {}\n" +" global jim::exe jim::argv0 tcl_interactive auto_path tcl_platform\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" if {[exists jim::argv0]} {\n" +" if {[string match \"*/*\" $jim::argv0]} {\n" +" set jim::exe [file join [pwd] $jim::argv0]\n" +" } else {\n" +" set jim::argv0 [file tail $jim::argv0]\n" +" set path [split [env PATH \"\"] $tcl_platform(pathSeparator)]\n" +" if {$tcl_platform(platform) eq \"windows\"} {\n" +"\n" +" set path [lmap p [list \"\" {*}$path] { string map {\\\\ /} $p }]\n" +" }\n" +" foreach p $path {\n" +" set exec [file join [pwd] $p $jim::argv0]\n" +" if {[file executable $exec]} {\n" +" set jim::exe $exec\n" +" break\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" lappend p {*}[split [env JIMLIB {}] $tcl_platform(pathSeparator)]\n" +" if {[exists jim::exe]} {\n" +" lappend p [file dirname $jim::exe]\n" +" }\n" +" lappend p {*}$auto_path\n" +" set auto_path $p\n" +"\n" +" if {$tcl_interactive && [env HOME {}] ne \"\"} {\n" +" foreach src {.jimrc jimrc.tcl} {\n" +" if {[file exists [env HOME]/$src]} {\n" +" uplevel #0 source [env HOME]/$src\n" +" break\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" return \"\"\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"if {$tcl_platform(platform) eq \"windows\"} {\n" +" set jim::argv0 [string map {\\\\ /} $jim::argv0]\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"set tcl::autocomplete_commands {array clock debug dict file history info namespace package signal socket string tcl::prefix zlib}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc tcl::autocomplete {prefix} {\n" +" if {[set space [string first \" \" $prefix]] != -1} {\n" +" set cmd [string range $prefix 0 $space-1]\n" +" if {$cmd in $::tcl::autocomplete_commands || [info channel $cmd] ne \"\"} {\n" +" set arg [string range $prefix $space+1 end]\n" +"\n" +" return [lmap p [$cmd -commands] {\n" +" if {![string match \"${arg}*\" $p]} continue\n" +" function \"$cmd $p\"\n" +" }]\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" if {[string match \"source *\" $prefix]} {\n" +" set path [string range $prefix 7 end]\n" +" return [lmap p [glob -nocomplain \"${path}*\"] {\n" +" function \"source $p\"\n" +" }]\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" return [lmap p [lsort [info commands $prefix*]] {\n" +" if {[string match \"* *\" $p]} {\n" +" continue\n" +" }\n" +" function $p\n" +" }]\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"set tcl::stdhint_commands {array clock debug dict file history info namespace package signal string zlib}\n" +"\n" +"set tcl::stdhint_cols {\n" +" none {0}\n" +" black {30}\n" +" red {31}\n" +" green {32}\n" +" yellow {33}\n" +" blue {34}\n" +" purple {35}\n" +" cyan {36}\n" +" normal {37}\n" +" grey {30 1}\n" +" gray {30 1}\n" +" lred {31 1}\n" +" lgreen {32 1}\n" +" lyellow {33 1}\n" +" lblue {34 1}\n" +" lpurple {35 1}\n" +" lcyan {36 1}\n" +" white {37 1}\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"set tcl::stdhint_col $tcl::stdhint_cols(lcyan)\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc tcl::stdhint {string} {\n" +" set result \"\"\n" +" if {[llength $string] >= 2} {\n" +" lassign $string cmd arg\n" +" if {$cmd in $::tcl::stdhint_commands || [info channel $cmd] ne \"\"} {\n" +" catch {\n" +" set help [$cmd -help $arg]\n" +" if {[string match \"Usage: $cmd *\" $help]} {\n" +" set n [llength $string]\n" +" set subcmd [lindex $help $n]\n" +" incr n\n" +" set hint [join [lrange $help $n end]]\n" +" set prefix \"\"\n" +" if {![string match \"* \" $string]} {\n" +" if {$n == 3 && $subcmd ne $arg} {\n" +"\n" +" set prefix \"[string range $subcmd [string length $arg] end] \"\n" +" } else {\n" +" set prefix \" \"\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" set result [list $prefix$hint {*}$::tcl::stdhint_col]\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" return $result\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"_jimsh_init\n" +); +} +int Jim_globInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + if (Jim_PackageProvide(interp, "glob", "1.0", JIM_ERRMSG)) + return JIM_ERR; + + return Jim_EvalSource(interp, "glob.tcl", 1, +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"package require readdir\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc glob.globdir {dir pattern} {\n" +" if {[file exists $dir/$pattern]} {\n" +"\n" +" return [list $pattern]\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" set result {}\n" +" set files [readdir $dir]\n" +" lappend files . ..\n" +"\n" +" foreach name $files {\n" +" if {[string match $pattern $name]} {\n" +"\n" +" if {[string index $name 0] eq \".\" && [string index $pattern 0] ne \".\"} {\n" +" continue\n" +" }\n" +" lappend result $name\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" return $result\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc glob.explode {pattern} {\n" +" set oldexp {}\n" +" set newexp {\"\"}\n" +"\n" +" while 1 {\n" +" set oldexp $newexp\n" +" set newexp {}\n" +" set ob [string first \\{ $pattern]\n" +" set cb [string first \\} $pattern]\n" +"\n" +" if {$ob < $cb && $ob != -1} {\n" +" set mid [string range $pattern 0 $ob-1]\n" +" set subexp [lassign [glob.explode [string range $pattern $ob+1 end]] pattern]\n" +" if {$pattern eq \"\"} {\n" +" error \"unmatched open brace in glob pattern\"\n" +" }\n" +" set pattern [string range $pattern 1 end]\n" +"\n" +" foreach subs $subexp {\n" +" foreach sub [split $subs ,] {\n" +" foreach old $oldexp {\n" +" lappend newexp $old$mid$sub\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" } elseif {$cb != -1} {\n" +" set suf [string range $pattern 0 $cb-1]\n" +" set rest [string range $pattern $cb end]\n" +" break\n" +" } else {\n" +" set suf $pattern\n" +" set rest \"\"\n" +" break\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" foreach old $oldexp {\n" +" lappend newexp $old$suf\n" +" }\n" +" list $rest {*}$newexp\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc glob.glob {base pattern} {\n" +" set dir [file dirname $pattern]\n" +" if {$pattern eq $dir || $pattern eq \"\"} {\n" +" return [list [file join $base $dir] $pattern]\n" +" } elseif {$pattern eq [file tail $pattern]} {\n" +" set dir \"\"\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" set dirlist [glob.glob $base $dir]\n" +" set pattern [file tail $pattern]\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" set result {}\n" +" foreach {realdir dir} $dirlist {\n" +" if {![file isdir $realdir]} {\n" +" continue\n" +" }\n" +" if {[string index $dir end] ne \"/\" && $dir ne \"\"} {\n" +" append dir /\n" +" }\n" +" foreach name [glob.globdir $realdir $pattern] {\n" +" lappend result [file join $realdir $name] $dir$name\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" return $result\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc glob {args} {\n" +" set nocomplain 0\n" +" set base \"\"\n" +" set tails 0\n" +"\n" +" set n 0\n" +" foreach arg $args {\n" +" if {[info exists param]} {\n" +" set $param $arg\n" +" unset param\n" +" incr n\n" +" continue\n" +" }\n" +" switch -glob -- $arg {\n" +" -d* {\n" +" set switch $arg\n" +" set param base\n" +" }\n" +" -n* {\n" +" set nocomplain 1\n" +" }\n" +" -ta* {\n" +" set tails 1\n" +" }\n" +" -- {\n" +" incr n\n" +" break\n" +" }\n" +" -* {\n" +" return -code error \"bad option \\\"$arg\\\": must be -directory, -nocomplain, -tails, or --\"\n" +" }\n" +" * {\n" +" break\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" incr n\n" +" }\n" +" if {[info exists param]} {\n" +" return -code error \"missing argument to \\\"$switch\\\"\"\n" +" }\n" +" if {[llength $args] <= $n} {\n" +" return -code error \"wrong # args: should be \\\"glob ?options? pattern ?pattern ...?\\\"\"\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" set args [lrange $args $n end]\n" +"\n" +" set result {}\n" +" foreach pattern $args {\n" +" set escpattern [string map {\n" +" \\\\\\\\ \\x01 \\\\\\{ \\x02 \\\\\\} \\x03 \\\\, \\x04\n" +" } $pattern]\n" +" set patexps [lassign [glob.explode $escpattern] rest]\n" +" if {$rest ne \"\"} {\n" +" return -code error \"unmatched close brace in glob pattern\"\n" +" }\n" +" foreach patexp $patexps {\n" +" set patexp [string map {\n" +" \\x01 \\\\\\\\ \\x02 \\{ \\x03 \\} \\x04 ,\n" +" } $patexp]\n" +" foreach {realname name} [glob.glob $base $patexp] {\n" +" incr n\n" +" if {$tails} {\n" +" lappend result $name\n" +" } else {\n" +" lappend result [file join $base $name]\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" if {!$nocomplain && [llength $result] == 0} {\n" +" set s $(([llength $args] > 1) ? \"s\" : \"\")\n" +" return -code error \"no files matched glob pattern$s \\\"[join $args]\\\"\"\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" return $result\n" +"}\n" +); +} +int Jim_stdlibInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + if (Jim_PackageProvide(interp, "stdlib", "1.0", JIM_ERRMSG)) + return JIM_ERR; + + return Jim_EvalSource(interp, "stdlib.tcl", 1, +"\n" +"\n" +"if {![exists -command ref]} {\n" +"\n" +" proc ref {args} {{count 0}} {\n" +" format %08x [incr count]\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc lambda {arglist args} {\n" +" tailcall proc [ref {} function lambda.finalizer] $arglist {*}$args\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"proc lambda.finalizer {name val} {\n" +" rename $name {}\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc curry {args} {\n" +" alias [ref {} function lambda.finalizer] {*}$args\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc function {value} {\n" +" return $value\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc stackdump {stacktrace} {\n" +" set lines {}\n" +" lappend lines \"Traceback (most recent call last):\"\n" +" foreach {cmd l f p} [lreverse $stacktrace] {\n" +" set line {}\n" +" if {$f ne \"\"} {\n" +" append line \" File \\\"$f\\\", line $l\"\n" +" }\n" +" if {$p ne \"\"} {\n" +" append line \", in $p\"\n" +" }\n" +" if {$line ne \"\"} {\n" +" lappend lines $line\n" +" if {$cmd ne \"\"} {\n" +" set nl [string first \\n $cmd 1]\n" +" if {$nl >= 0} {\n" +" set cmd [string range $cmd 0 $nl-1]...\n" +" }\n" +" lappend lines \" $cmd\"\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" if {[llength $lines] > 1} {\n" +" return [join $lines \\n]\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc defer {script} {\n" +" upvar jim::defer v\n" +" lappend v $script\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc errorInfo {msg {stacktrace \"\"}} {\n" +" if {$stacktrace eq \"\"} {\n" +"\n" +" set stacktrace [info stacktrace]\n" +" }\n" +" lassign $stacktrace p f l cmd\n" +" if {$f ne \"\"} {\n" +" set result \"$f:$l: Error: \"\n" +" }\n" +" append result \"$msg\\n\"\n" +" append result [stackdump $stacktrace]\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" string trim $result\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc {info nameofexecutable} {} {\n" +" if {[exists ::jim::exe]} {\n" +" return $::jim::exe\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc {dict update} {&varName args script} {\n" +" set keys {}\n" +" foreach {n v} $args {\n" +" upvar $v var_$v\n" +" if {[dict exists $varName $n]} {\n" +" set var_$v [dict get $varName $n]\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" catch {uplevel 1 $script} msg opts\n" +" if {[info exists varName]} {\n" +" foreach {n v} $args {\n" +" if {[info exists var_$v]} {\n" +" dict set varName $n [set var_$v]\n" +" } else {\n" +" dict unset varName $n\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" return {*}$opts $msg\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"proc {dict replace} {dictionary {args {key value}}} {\n" +" if {[llength ${key value}] % 2} {\n" +" tailcall {dict replace}\n" +" }\n" +" tailcall dict merge $dictionary ${key value}\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc {dict lappend} {varName key {args value}} {\n" +" upvar $varName dict\n" +" if {[exists dict] && [dict exists $dict $key]} {\n" +" set list [dict get $dict $key]\n" +" }\n" +" lappend list {*}$value\n" +" dict set dict $key $list\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc {dict append} {varName key {args value}} {\n" +" upvar $varName dict\n" +" if {[exists dict] && [dict exists $dict $key]} {\n" +" set str [dict get $dict $key]\n" +" }\n" +" append str {*}$value\n" +" dict set dict $key $str\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc {dict incr} {varName key {increment 1}} {\n" +" upvar $varName dict\n" +" if {[exists dict] && [dict exists $dict $key]} {\n" +" set value [dict get $dict $key]\n" +" }\n" +" incr value $increment\n" +" dict set dict $key $value\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc {dict remove} {dictionary {args key}} {\n" +" foreach k $key {\n" +" dict unset dictionary $k\n" +" }\n" +" return $dictionary\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc {dict for} {vars dictionary script} {\n" +" if {[llength $vars] != 2} {\n" +" return -code error \"must have exactly two variable names\"\n" +" }\n" +" dict size $dictionary\n" +" tailcall foreach $vars $dictionary $script\n" +"}\n" +); +} +int Jim_tclcompatInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + if (Jim_PackageProvide(interp, "tclcompat", "1.0", JIM_ERRMSG)) + return JIM_ERR; + + return Jim_EvalSource(interp, "tclcompat.tcl", 1, +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"set env [env]\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"if {[exists -command stdout]} {\n" +"\n" +" foreach p {gets flush close eof seek tell} {\n" +" proc $p {chan args} {p} {\n" +" tailcall $chan $p {*}$args\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" unset p\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" proc puts {{-nonewline {}} {chan stdout} msg} {\n" +" if {${-nonewline} ni {-nonewline {}}} {\n" +" tailcall ${-nonewline} puts $msg\n" +" }\n" +" tailcall $chan puts {*}${-nonewline} $msg\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" proc read {{-nonewline {}} chan} {\n" +" if {${-nonewline} ni {-nonewline {}}} {\n" +" tailcall ${-nonewline} read {*}${chan}\n" +" }\n" +" tailcall $chan read {*}${-nonewline}\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" proc fconfigure {f args} {\n" +" foreach {n v} $args {\n" +" switch -glob -- $n {\n" +" -bl* {\n" +" $f ndelay $(!$v)\n" +" }\n" +" -bu* {\n" +" $f buffering $v\n" +" }\n" +" -tr* {\n" +"\n" +" }\n" +" default {\n" +" return -code error \"fconfigure: unknown option $n\"\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc fileevent {args} {\n" +" tailcall {*}$args\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc parray {arrayname {pattern *} {puts puts}} {\n" +" upvar $arrayname a\n" +"\n" +" set max 0\n" +" foreach name [array names a $pattern]] {\n" +" if {[string length $name] > $max} {\n" +" set max [string length $name]\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" incr max [string length $arrayname]\n" +" incr max 2\n" +" foreach name [lsort [array names a $pattern]] {\n" +" $puts [format \"%-${max}s = %s\" $arrayname\\($name\\) $a($name)]\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc {file copy} {{force {}} source target} {\n" +" try {\n" +" if {$force ni {{} -force}} {\n" +" error \"bad option \\\"$force\\\": should be -force\"\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" set in [open $source rb]\n" +"\n" +" if {[file exists $target]} {\n" +" if {$force eq \"\"} {\n" +" error \"error copying \\\"$source\\\" to \\\"$target\\\": file already exists\"\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +" if {$source eq $target} {\n" +" return\n" +" }\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" file stat $source ss\n" +" file stat $target ts\n" +" if {$ss(dev) == $ts(dev) && $ss(ino) == $ts(ino) && $ss(ino)} {\n" +" return\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +" set out [open $target wb]\n" +" $in copyto $out\n" +" $out close\n" +" } on error {msg opts} {\n" +" incr opts(-level)\n" +" return {*}$opts $msg\n" +" } finally {\n" +" catch {$in close}\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc popen {cmd {mode r}} {\n" +" lassign [pipe] r w\n" +" try {\n" +" if {[string match \"w*\" $mode]} {\n" +" lappend cmd <@$r &\n" +" set pids [exec {*}$cmd]\n" +" $r close\n" +" set f $w\n" +" } else {\n" +" lappend cmd >@$w &\n" +" set pids [exec {*}$cmd]\n" +" $w close\n" +" set f $r\n" +" }\n" +" lambda {cmd args} {f pids} {\n" +" if {$cmd eq \"pid\"} {\n" +" return $pids\n" +" }\n" +" if {$cmd eq \"close\"} {\n" +" $f close\n" +"\n" +" set retopts {}\n" +" foreach p $pids {\n" +" lassign [wait $p] status - rc\n" +" if {$status eq \"CHILDSTATUS\"} {\n" +" if {$rc == 0} {\n" +" continue\n" +" }\n" +" set msg \"child process exited abnormally\"\n" +" } else {\n" +" set msg \"child killed: received signal\"\n" +" }\n" +" set retopts [list -code error -errorcode [list $status $p $rc] $msg]\n" +" }\n" +" return {*}$retopts\n" +" }\n" +" tailcall $f $cmd {*}$args\n" +" }\n" +" } on error {error opts} {\n" +" $r close\n" +" $w close\n" +" error $error\n" +" }\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"local proc pid {{channelId {}}} {\n" +" if {$channelId eq \"\"} {\n" +" tailcall upcall pid\n" +" }\n" +" if {[catch {$channelId tell}]} {\n" +" return -code error \"can not find channel named \\\"$channelId\\\"\"\n" +" }\n" +" if {[catch {$channelId pid} pids]} {\n" +" return \"\"\n" +" }\n" +" return $pids\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc throw {code {msg \"\"}} {\n" +" return -code $code $msg\n" +"}\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"proc {file delete force} {path} {\n" +" foreach e [readdir $path] {\n" +" file delete -force $path/$e\n" +" }\n" +" file delete $path\n" +"}\n" +); +} + + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H +#include +#include +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H +#include +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_PTY_H +#include +#endif + + +#if defined(HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H) && defined(HAVE_SELECT) && defined(HAVE_NETINET_IN_H) && defined(HAVE_NETDB_H) && defined(HAVE_ARPA_INET_H) +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H +#include +#endif +#define HAVE_SOCKETS +#elif defined (__MINGW32__) + +#endif + +#if defined(JIM_SSL) +#include +#include +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H +#endif + + +#define AIO_CMD_LEN 32 +#define AIO_DEFAULT_RBUF_LEN 256 +#define AIO_DEFAULT_WBUF_LIMIT (64 * 1024) + +#define AIO_KEEPOPEN 1 +#define AIO_NODELETE 2 +#define AIO_EOF 4 +#define AIO_WBUF_NONE 8 +#define AIO_NONBLOCK 16 + +#define AIO_ONEREAD 32 + +enum wbuftype { + WBUF_OPT_NONE, + WBUF_OPT_LINE, + WBUF_OPT_FULL, +}; + +#if defined(JIM_IPV6) +#define IPV6 1 +#else +#define IPV6 0 +#ifndef PF_INET6 +#define PF_INET6 0 +#endif +#endif +#if defined(HAVE_SYS_UN_H) && defined(PF_UNIX) +#define UNIX_SOCKETS 1 +#else +#define UNIX_SOCKETS 0 +#endif + +#ifndef MAXPATHLEN +#define MAXPATHLEN JIM_PATH_LEN +#endif + + + + +static int JimReadableTimeout(int fd, long ms) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_SELECT + int retval; + struct timeval tv; + fd_set rfds; + + FD_ZERO(&rfds); + + FD_SET(fd, &rfds); + tv.tv_sec = ms / 1000; + tv.tv_usec = (ms % 1000) * 1000; + + retval = select(fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, ms == 0 ? NULL : &tv); + + if (retval > 0) { + return JIM_OK; + } + return JIM_ERR; +#else + return JIM_OK; +#endif +} + + +struct AioFile; + +typedef struct { + int (*writer)(struct AioFile *af, const char *buf, int len); + int (*reader)(struct AioFile *af, char *buf, int len, int pending); + int (*error)(const struct AioFile *af); + const char *(*strerror)(struct AioFile *af); + int (*verify)(struct AioFile *af); +} JimAioFopsType; + +typedef struct AioFile +{ + Jim_Obj *filename; + int wbuft; + int flags; + long timeout; + int fd; + int addr_family; + void *ssl; + const JimAioFopsType *fops; + Jim_Obj *readbuf; + Jim_Obj *writebuf; + char *rbuf; + size_t rbuf_len; + size_t wbuf_limit; +} AioFile; + +static void aio_consume(Jim_Obj *objPtr, int n); + +static int stdio_writer(struct AioFile *af, const char *buf, int len) +{ + int ret = write(af->fd, buf, len); + if (ret < 0 && errno == EPIPE) { + aio_consume(af->writebuf, Jim_Length(af->writebuf)); + } + return ret; +} + +static int stdio_reader(struct AioFile *af, char *buf, int len, int nb) +{ + if (nb || af->timeout == 0 || JimReadableTimeout(af->fd, af->timeout) == JIM_OK) { + + int ret; + + errno = 0; + ret = read(af->fd, buf, len); + if (ret <= 0 && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) { + af->flags |= AIO_EOF; + } + return ret; + } + errno = ETIMEDOUT; + return -1; +} + +static int stdio_error(const AioFile *af) +{ + if (af->flags & AIO_EOF) { + return JIM_OK; + } + + switch (errno) { + case EAGAIN: + case EINTR: + case ETIMEDOUT: +#ifdef ECONNRESET + case ECONNRESET: +#endif +#ifdef ECONNABORTED + case ECONNABORTED: +#endif + return JIM_OK; + default: + return JIM_ERR; + } +} + +static const char *stdio_strerror(struct AioFile *af) +{ + return strerror(errno); +} + +static const JimAioFopsType stdio_fops = { + stdio_writer, + stdio_reader, + stdio_error, + stdio_strerror, + NULL, +}; + + +static void aio_set_nonblocking(AioFile *af, int nb) +{ +#ifdef O_NDELAY + int old = !!(af->flags & AIO_NONBLOCK); + if (old != nb) { + int fmode = fcntl(af->fd, F_GETFL); + if (nb) { + fmode |= O_NDELAY; + af->flags |= AIO_NONBLOCK; + } + else { + fmode &= ~O_NDELAY; + af->flags &= ~AIO_NONBLOCK; + } + (void)fcntl(af->fd, F_SETFL, fmode); + } +#endif +} + +static int aio_start_nonblocking(AioFile *af) +{ + int old = !!(af->flags & AIO_NONBLOCK); + if (af->timeout) { + aio_set_nonblocking(af, 1); + } + return old; +} + +static int JimAioSubCmdProc(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv); +static AioFile *JimMakeChannel(Jim_Interp *interp, int fd, Jim_Obj *filename, + const char *hdlfmt, int family, int flags); + + +static const char *JimAioErrorString(AioFile *af) +{ + if (af && af->fops) + return af->fops->strerror(af); + + return strerror(errno); +} + +static void JimAioSetError(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *name) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + if (name) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "%#s: %s", name, JimAioErrorString(af)); + } + else { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, JimAioErrorString(af), -1); + } +} + +static int aio_eof(AioFile *af) +{ + return af->flags & AIO_EOF; +} + +static int JimCheckStreamError(Jim_Interp *interp, AioFile *af) +{ + int ret = 0; + if (!aio_eof(af)) { + ret = af->fops->error(af); + if (ret) { + JimAioSetError(interp, af->filename); + } + } + return ret; +} + +static void aio_consume(Jim_Obj *objPtr, int n) +{ + assert(objPtr->bytes); + assert(n <= objPtr->length); + + + memmove(objPtr->bytes, objPtr->bytes + n, objPtr->length - n + 1); + objPtr->length -= n; +} + + +static int aio_flush(Jim_Interp *interp, AioFile *af); + +#ifdef jim_ext_eventloop +static int aio_autoflush(Jim_Interp *interp, void *clientData, int mask) +{ + AioFile *af = clientData; + + aio_flush(interp, af); + if (Jim_Length(af->writebuf) == 0) { + + return -1; + } + return 0; +} +#endif + + +static int aio_flush(Jim_Interp *interp, AioFile *af) +{ + int len; + const char *pt = Jim_GetString(af->writebuf, &len); + if (len) { + int ret = af->fops->writer(af, pt, len); + if (ret > 0) { + + aio_consume(af->writebuf, ret); + } + if (ret < 0) { + return JimCheckStreamError(interp, af); + } + if (Jim_Length(af->writebuf)) { +#ifdef jim_ext_eventloop + void *handler = Jim_FindFileHandler(interp, af->fd, JIM_EVENT_WRITABLE); + if (handler == NULL) { + Jim_CreateFileHandler(interp, af->fd, JIM_EVENT_WRITABLE, aio_autoflush, af, NULL); + return JIM_OK; + } + else if (handler == af) { + + return JIM_OK; + } +#endif + + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "send buffer is full", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int aio_read_len(Jim_Interp *interp, AioFile *af, unsigned flags, int neededLen) +{ + if (!af->readbuf) { + af->readbuf = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, NULL, 0); + } + + if (neededLen >= 0) { + neededLen -= Jim_Length(af->readbuf); + if (neededLen <= 0) { + return JIM_OK; + } + } + + while (neededLen && !aio_eof(af)) { + int retval; + int readlen; + + if (neededLen == -1) { + readlen = af->rbuf_len; + } + else { + readlen = (neededLen > af->rbuf_len ? af->rbuf_len : neededLen); + } + + if (!af->rbuf) { + af->rbuf = Jim_Alloc(af->rbuf_len); + } + retval = af->fops->reader(af, af->rbuf, readlen, flags & AIO_NONBLOCK); + if (retval > 0) { + if (retval) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, af->readbuf, af->rbuf, retval); + } + if (neededLen != -1) { + neededLen -= retval; + } + if (flags & AIO_ONEREAD) { + return JIM_OK; + } + continue; + } + if ((flags & AIO_ONEREAD) || JimCheckStreamError(interp, af)) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + break; + } + + return JIM_OK; +} + +static Jim_Obj *aio_read_consume(Jim_Interp *interp, AioFile *af, int neededLen) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr = NULL; + + if (neededLen < 0 || af->readbuf == NULL || Jim_Length(af->readbuf) <= neededLen) { + objPtr = af->readbuf; + af->readbuf = NULL; + } + else if (af->readbuf) { + + int len; + const char *pt = Jim_GetString(af->readbuf, &len); + + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, pt, neededLen); + aio_consume(af->readbuf, neededLen); + } + + return objPtr; +} + +static void JimAioDelProc(Jim_Interp *interp, void *privData) +{ + AioFile *af = privData; + + JIM_NOTUSED(interp); + + + aio_flush(interp, af); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, af->writebuf); + +#if UNIX_SOCKETS + if (af->addr_family == PF_UNIX && (af->flags & AIO_NODELETE) == 0) { + + Jim_Obj *filenameObj = aio_sockname(interp, af->fd); + if (filenameObj) { + if (Jim_Length(filenameObj)) { + remove(Jim_String(filenameObj)); + } + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, filenameObj); + } + } +#endif + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, af->filename); + +#ifdef jim_ext_eventloop + + Jim_DeleteFileHandler(interp, af->fd, JIM_EVENT_READABLE | JIM_EVENT_WRITABLE | JIM_EVENT_EXCEPTION); +#endif + +#if defined(JIM_SSL) + if (af->ssl != NULL) { + SSL_free(af->ssl); + } +#endif + if (!(af->flags & AIO_KEEPOPEN)) { + close(af->fd); + } + if (af->readbuf) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, af->readbuf); + } + + Jim_Free(af->rbuf); + Jim_Free(af); +} + +static int aio_cmd_read(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + int nonewline = 0; + jim_wide neededLen = -1; + static const char * const options[] = { "-pending", "-nonewline", NULL }; + enum { OPT_PENDING, OPT_NONEWLINE }; + int option; + int nb; + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + if (argc) { + if (*Jim_String(argv[0]) == '-') { + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[0], options, &option, NULL, JIM_ERRMSG) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + switch (option) { + case OPT_PENDING: + + break; + case OPT_NONEWLINE: + nonewline++; + break; + } + } + else { + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, argv[0], &neededLen) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + if (neededLen < 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "invalid parameter: negative len", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + argc--; + argv++; + } + if (argc) { + return -1; + } + + + nb = aio_start_nonblocking(af); + + if (aio_read_len(interp, af, nb ? AIO_NONBLOCK : 0, neededLen) != JIM_OK) { + aio_set_nonblocking(af, nb); + return JIM_ERR; + } + objPtr = aio_read_consume(interp, af, neededLen); + + aio_set_nonblocking(af, nb); + + if (objPtr) { + if (nonewline) { + int len; + const char *s = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &len); + + if (len > 0 && s[len - 1] == '\n') { + objPtr->length--; + objPtr->bytes[objPtr->length] = '\0'; + } + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + } + else { + Jim_SetEmptyResult(interp); + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +int Jim_AioFilehandle(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *command) +{ + Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr = Jim_GetCommand(interp, command, JIM_ERRMSG); + + + if (cmdPtr && !cmdPtr->isproc && cmdPtr->u.native.cmdProc == JimAioSubCmdProc) { + return ((AioFile *) cmdPtr->u.native.privData)->fd; + } + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "Not a filehandle: \"%#s\"", command); + return -1; +} + +static int aio_cmd_getfd(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + + aio_flush(interp, af); + + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, af->fd); + + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int aio_cmd_copy(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + jim_wide count = 0; + jim_wide maxlen = JIM_WIDE_MAX; + int ok = 1; + Jim_Obj *objv[4]; + + if (argc == 2) { + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, argv[1], &maxlen) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + + objv[0] = argv[0]; + objv[1] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "flush", -1); + if (Jim_EvalObjVector(interp, 2, objv) != JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "Not a filehandle: \"%#s\"", argv[0]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + objv[0] = argv[0]; + objv[1] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "puts", -1); + objv[2] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "-nonewline", -1); + Jim_IncrRefCount(objv[1]); + Jim_IncrRefCount(objv[2]); + + while (count < maxlen) { + jim_wide len = maxlen - count; + if (len > af->rbuf_len) { + len = af->rbuf_len; + } + if (aio_read_len(interp, af, 0, len) != JIM_OK) { + ok = 0; + break; + } + objv[3] = aio_read_consume(interp, af, len); + count += Jim_Length(objv[3]); + if (Jim_EvalObjVector(interp, 4, objv) != JIM_OK) { + ok = 0; + break; + } + if (aio_eof(af)) { + break; + } + if (count >= 16384 && af->rbuf_len < 65536) { + + af->rbuf_len = 65536; + af->rbuf = Jim_Realloc(af->rbuf, af->rbuf_len); + } + } + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objv[1]); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objv[2]); + + if (!ok) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, count); + + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int aio_cmd_gets(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + Jim_Obj *objPtr = NULL; + int len; + int nb; + unsigned flags = AIO_ONEREAD; + char *nl = NULL; + int offset = 0; + + errno = 0; + + + nb = aio_start_nonblocking(af); + if (nb) { + flags |= AIO_NONBLOCK; + } + + while (!aio_eof(af)) { + if (af->readbuf) { + const char *pt = Jim_GetString(af->readbuf, &len); + nl = memchr(pt + offset, '\n', len - offset); + if (nl) { + + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, pt, nl - pt); + + aio_consume(af->readbuf, nl - pt + 1); + break; + } + offset = len; + } + + + if (aio_read_len(interp, af, flags, -1) != JIM_OK) { + break; + } + } + + aio_set_nonblocking(af, nb); + + if (!nl && aio_eof(af) && af->readbuf) { + + objPtr = af->readbuf; + af->readbuf = NULL; + } + else if (!objPtr) { + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, NULL, 0); + } + + if (argc) { + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[0], objPtr) != JIM_OK) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + len = Jim_Length(objPtr); + + if (!nl && len == 0) { + + len = -1; + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, len); + } + else { + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int aio_cmd_puts(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + int wlen; + const char *wdata; + Jim_Obj *strObj; + int wnow = 0; + int nl = 1; + + if (argc == 2) { + if (!Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[0], "-nonewline")) { + return -1; + } + strObj = argv[1]; + nl = 0; + } + else { + strObj = argv[0]; + } + +#ifdef JIM_MAINTAINER + if (Jim_IsShared(af->writebuf)) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, af->writebuf); + af->writebuf = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, af->writebuf); + Jim_IncrRefCount(af->writebuf); + } +#endif + Jim_AppendObj(interp, af->writebuf, strObj); + if (nl) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, af->writebuf, "\n", 1); + } + + + wdata = Jim_GetString(af->writebuf, &wlen); + switch (af->wbuft) { + case WBUF_OPT_NONE: + + wnow = 1; + break; + + case WBUF_OPT_LINE: + + if (nl || memchr(wdata, '\n', wlen) != NULL) { + wnow = 1; + } + break; + + case WBUF_OPT_FULL: + if (wlen >= af->wbuf_limit) { + wnow = 1; + } + break; + } + + if (wnow) { + return aio_flush(interp, af); + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int aio_cmd_isatty(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_ISATTY + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, isatty(af->fd)); +#else + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, 0); +#endif + + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int aio_cmd_flush(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + return aio_flush(interp, af); +} + +static int aio_cmd_eof(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, !!aio_eof(af)); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int aio_cmd_close(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + if (argc == 3) { + int option = -1; +#if defined(HAVE_SOCKETS) + static const char * const options[] = { "r", "w", "-nodelete", NULL }; + enum { OPT_R, OPT_W, OPT_NODELETE }; + + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[2], options, &option, NULL, JIM_ERRMSG) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } +#endif + switch (option) { +#if defined(HAVE_SHUTDOWN) + case OPT_R: + case OPT_W: + if (shutdown(af->fd, option == OPT_R ? SHUT_RD : SHUT_WR) == 0) { + return JIM_OK; + } + JimAioSetError(interp, NULL); + return JIM_ERR; +#endif +#if UNIX_SOCKETS + case OPT_NODELETE: + if (af->addr_family == PF_UNIX) { + af->flags |= AIO_NODELETE; + break; + } + +#endif + default: + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "not supported", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + + + af->flags &= ~AIO_KEEPOPEN; + + return Jim_DeleteCommand(interp, argv[0]); +} + +static int aio_cmd_seek(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + int orig = SEEK_SET; + jim_wide offset; + + if (argc == 2) { + if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[1], "start")) + orig = SEEK_SET; + else if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[1], "current")) + orig = SEEK_CUR; + else if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[1], "end")) + orig = SEEK_END; + else { + return -1; + } + } + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, argv[0], &offset) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (orig != SEEK_CUR || offset != 0) { + + aio_flush(interp, af); + } + if (Jim_Lseek(af->fd, offset, orig) == -1) { + JimAioSetError(interp, af->filename); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (af->readbuf) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, af->readbuf); + af->readbuf = NULL; + } + af->flags &= ~AIO_EOF; + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int aio_cmd_tell(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, Jim_Lseek(af->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int aio_cmd_filename(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + Jim_SetResult(interp, af->filename); + return JIM_OK; +} + +#ifdef O_NDELAY +static int aio_cmd_ndelay(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + if (argc) { + long nb; + + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[0], &nb) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + aio_set_nonblocking(af, nb); + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, (af->flags & AIO_NONBLOCK) ? 1 : 0); + return JIM_OK; +} +#endif + + +#ifdef HAVE_FSYNC +static int aio_cmd_sync(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + if (aio_flush(interp, af) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + fsync(af->fd); + return JIM_OK; +} +#endif + +static int aio_cmd_buffering(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + Jim_Obj *resultObj; + + static const char * const options[] = { + "none", + "line", + "full", + NULL + }; + + if (argc) { + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[0], options, &af->wbuft, NULL, JIM_ERRMSG) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (af->wbuft == WBUF_OPT_FULL && argc == 2) { + long l; + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[1], &l) != JIM_OK || l <= 0) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + af->wbuf_limit = l; + } + + if (af->wbuft == WBUF_OPT_NONE) { + if (aio_flush(interp, af) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + + } + + resultObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, options[af->wbuft], -1)); + if (af->wbuft == WBUF_OPT_FULL) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, af->wbuf_limit)); + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, resultObj); + + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int aio_cmd_readsize(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + if (argc) { + long l; + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[0], &l) != JIM_OK || l <= 0) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + af->rbuf_len = l; + if (af->rbuf) { + af->rbuf = Jim_Realloc(af->rbuf, af->rbuf_len); + } + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, af->rbuf_len); + + return JIM_OK; +} + +#ifdef jim_ext_eventloop +static int aio_cmd_timeout(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_SELECT + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + if (argc == 1) { + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[0], &af->timeout) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, af->timeout); + return JIM_OK; +#else + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "timeout not supported", -1); + return JIM_ERR; +#endif +} + +static int aio_eventinfo(Jim_Interp *interp, AioFile * af, unsigned mask, + int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv) +{ + if (argc == 0) { + + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_FindFileHandler(interp, af->fd, mask); + if (objPtr) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + } + return JIM_OK; + } + + + Jim_DeleteFileHandler(interp, af->fd, mask); + + + if (Jim_Length(argv[0])) { + Jim_CreateScriptFileHandler(interp, af->fd, mask, argv[0]); + } + + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int aio_cmd_readable(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + return aio_eventinfo(interp, af, JIM_EVENT_READABLE, argc, argv); +} + +static int aio_cmd_writable(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + return aio_eventinfo(interp, af, JIM_EVENT_WRITABLE, argc, argv); +} + +static int aio_cmd_onexception(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + return aio_eventinfo(interp, af, JIM_EVENT_EXCEPTION, argc, argv); +} +#endif + +#if defined(jim_ext_file) && defined(Jim_FileStat) +static int aio_cmd_stat(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_stat_t sb; + AioFile *af = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + if (Jim_FileStat(af->fd, &sb) == -1) { + JimAioSetError(interp, NULL); + return JIM_ERR; + } + return Jim_FileStoreStatData(interp, argc == 0 ? NULL : argv[0], &sb); +} +#endif + + + + +static const jim_subcmd_type aio_command_table[] = { + { "read", + "?-nonewline|len?", + aio_cmd_read, + 0, + 2, + + }, + { "copyto", + "handle ?size?", + aio_cmd_copy, + 1, + 2, + + }, + { "getfd", + NULL, + aio_cmd_getfd, + 0, + 0, + + }, + { "gets", + "?var?", + aio_cmd_gets, + 0, + 1, + + }, + { "puts", + "?-nonewline? str", + aio_cmd_puts, + 1, + 2, + + }, + { "isatty", + NULL, + aio_cmd_isatty, + 0, + 0, + + }, + { "flush", + NULL, + aio_cmd_flush, + 0, + 0, + + }, + { "eof", + NULL, + aio_cmd_eof, + 0, + 0, + + }, + { "close", + "?r(ead)|w(rite)?", + aio_cmd_close, + 0, + 1, + JIM_MODFLAG_FULLARGV, + + }, + { "seek", + "offset ?start|current|end", + aio_cmd_seek, + 1, + 2, + + }, + { "tell", + NULL, + aio_cmd_tell, + 0, + 0, + + }, + { "filename", + NULL, + aio_cmd_filename, + 0, + 0, + + }, +#ifdef O_NDELAY + { "ndelay", + "?0|1?", + aio_cmd_ndelay, + 0, + 1, + + }, +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_FSYNC + { "sync", + NULL, + aio_cmd_sync, + 0, + 0, + + }, +#endif + { "buffering", + "?none|line|full? ?size?", + aio_cmd_buffering, + 0, + 2, + + }, + { "readsize", + "?size?", + aio_cmd_readsize, + 0, + 1, + + }, +#if defined(jim_ext_file) && defined(Jim_FileStat) + { "stat", + "?var?", + aio_cmd_stat, + 0, + 1, + + }, +#endif +#ifdef jim_ext_eventloop + { "readable", + "?readable-script?", + aio_cmd_readable, + 0, + 1, + + }, + { "writable", + "?writable-script?", + aio_cmd_writable, + 0, + 1, + + }, + { "onexception", + "?exception-script?", + aio_cmd_onexception, + 0, + 1, + + }, + { "timeout", + "?ms?", + aio_cmd_timeout, + 0, + 1, + + }, +#endif + { NULL } +}; + +static int JimAioSubCmdProc(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return Jim_CallSubCmd(interp, Jim_ParseSubCmd(interp, aio_command_table, argc, argv), argc, argv); +} + +static int parse_posix_open_mode(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *modeObj) +{ + int i; + int flags = 0; + #ifndef O_NOCTTY + + #define O_NOCTTY 0 + #endif + static const char * const modetypes[] = { + "RDONLY", "WRONLY", "RDWR", "APPEND", "BINARY", "CREAT", "EXCL", "NOCTTY", "TRUNC", NULL + }; + static const int modeflags[] = { + O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR, O_APPEND, 0, O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_NOCTTY, O_TRUNC, + }; + + for (i = 0; i < Jim_ListLength(interp, modeObj); i++) { + int opt; + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, modeObj, i); + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, objPtr, modetypes, &opt, "access mode", JIM_ERRMSG) != JIM_OK) { + return -1; + } + flags |= modeflags[opt]; + } + return flags; +} + +static int parse_open_mode(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *filenameObj, Jim_Obj *modeObj) +{ + + int flags; + const char *mode = Jim_String(modeObj); + if (*mode == 'R' || *mode == 'W') { + return parse_posix_open_mode(interp, modeObj); + } + if (*mode == 'r') { + flags = O_RDONLY; + } + else if (*mode == 'w') { + flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC; + } + else if (*mode == 'a') { + flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND; + } + else { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "%s: invalid open mode '%s'", Jim_String(filenameObj), mode); + return -1; + } + mode++; + + if (*mode == 'b') { +#ifdef O_BINARY + flags |= O_BINARY; +#endif + mode++; + } + + if (*mode == 't') { +#ifdef O_TEXT + flags |= O_TEXT; +#endif + mode++; + } + + if (*mode == '+') { + mode++; + + flags &= ~(O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY); + flags |= O_RDWR; + } + + if (*mode == 'x') { + mode++; +#ifdef O_EXCL + flags |= O_EXCL; +#endif + } + + if (*mode == 'F') { + mode++; +#ifdef O_LARGEFILE + flags |= O_LARGEFILE; +#endif + } + + if (*mode == 'e') { + + mode++; + } + return flags; +} + +static int JimAioOpenCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, + Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int openflags; + const char *filename; + int fd = -1; + int n = 0; + int flags = 0; + + if (argc > 2 && Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[2], "-noclose")) { + flags = AIO_KEEPOPEN; + n++; + } + if (argc < 2 || argc > 3 + n) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "filename ?-noclose? ?mode?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + filename = Jim_String(argv[1]); + +#ifdef jim_ext_tclcompat + { + + + if (*filename == '|') { + Jim_Obj *evalObj[3]; + int i = 0; + + evalObj[i++] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "::popen", -1); + evalObj[i++] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, filename + 1, -1); + if (argc == 3 + n) { + evalObj[i++] = argv[2 + n]; + } + + return Jim_EvalObjVector(interp, i, evalObj); + } + } +#endif + if (argc == 3 + n) { + openflags = parse_open_mode(interp, argv[1], argv[2 + n]); + if (openflags == -1) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + else { + openflags = O_RDONLY; + } + fd = open(filename, openflags, 0666); + if (fd < 0) { + JimAioSetError(interp, argv[1]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + return JimMakeChannel(interp, fd, argv[1], "aio.handle%ld", 0, flags) ? JIM_OK : JIM_ERR; +} + + +static AioFile *JimMakeChannel(Jim_Interp *interp, int fd, Jim_Obj *filename, + const char *hdlfmt, int family, int flags) +{ + AioFile *af; + char buf[AIO_CMD_LEN]; + Jim_Obj *cmdname; + + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), hdlfmt, Jim_GetId(interp)); + cmdname = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, buf, -1); + if (!filename) { + filename = cmdname; + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(filename); + + + af = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*af)); + memset(af, 0, sizeof(*af)); + af->filename = filename; + af->fd = fd; + af->addr_family = family; + af->fops = &stdio_fops; + af->ssl = NULL; + if (flags & AIO_WBUF_NONE) { + af->wbuft = WBUF_OPT_NONE; + } + else { +#ifdef HAVE_ISATTY + af->wbuft = isatty(af->fd) ? WBUF_OPT_LINE : WBUF_OPT_FULL; +#else + af->wbuft = WBUF_OPT_FULL; +#endif + } + +#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC + if ((flags & AIO_KEEPOPEN) == 0) { + (void)fcntl(af->fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); + } +#endif + aio_set_nonblocking(af, !!(flags & AIO_NONBLOCK)); + + af->flags |= flags; + + af->writebuf = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, NULL, 0); + Jim_IncrRefCount(af->writebuf); + af->wbuf_limit = AIO_DEFAULT_WBUF_LIMIT; + af->rbuf_len = AIO_DEFAULT_RBUF_LEN; + + + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, buf, JimAioSubCmdProc, af, JimAioDelProc); + + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_MakeGlobalNamespaceName(interp, cmdname)); + + return af; +} + +#if defined(HAVE_PIPE) || (defined(HAVE_SOCKETPAIR) && UNIX_SOCKETS) || defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) +static int JimMakeChannelPair(Jim_Interp *interp, int p[2], Jim_Obj *filename, + const char *hdlfmt, int family, int flags) +{ + if (JimMakeChannel(interp, p[0], filename, hdlfmt, family, flags)) { + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Jim_GetResult(interp)); + if (JimMakeChannel(interp, p[1], filename, hdlfmt, family, flags)) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Jim_GetResult(interp)); + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + } + + + close(p[0]); + close(p[1]); + JimAioSetError(interp, NULL); + return JIM_ERR; +} +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_PIPE +static int JimCreatePipe(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *filenameObj, int flags) +{ + int p[2]; + + if (pipe(p) != 0) { + JimAioSetError(interp, NULL); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + return JimMakeChannelPair(interp, p, filenameObj, "aio.pipe%ld", 0, flags); +} + + +static int JimAioPipeCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (argc != 1) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, ""); + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JimCreatePipe(interp, argv[0], 0); +} +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_OPENPTY +static int JimAioOpenPtyCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int p[2]; + char path[MAXPATHLEN]; + + if (argc != 1) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, ""); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (openpty(&p[0], &p[1], path, NULL, NULL) != 0) { + JimAioSetError(interp, NULL); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + return JimMakeChannelPair(interp, p, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, path, -1), "aio.pty%ld", 0, 0); + return JimMakeChannelPair(interp, p, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, path, -1), "aio.pty%ld", 0, 0); +} +#endif + + + +int Jim_aioInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + if (Jim_PackageProvide(interp, "aio", "1.0", JIM_ERRMSG)) + return JIM_ERR; + +#if defined(JIM_SSL) + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "load_ssl_certs", JimAioLoadSSLCertsCommand, NULL, NULL); +#endif + + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "open", JimAioOpenCommand, NULL, NULL); +#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETS + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "socket", JimAioSockCommand, NULL, NULL); +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_PIPE + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "pipe", JimAioPipeCommand, NULL, NULL); +#endif + + + JimMakeChannel(interp, fileno(stdin), NULL, "stdin", 0, AIO_KEEPOPEN); + JimMakeChannel(interp, fileno(stdout), NULL, "stdout", 0, AIO_KEEPOPEN); + JimMakeChannel(interp, fileno(stderr), NULL, "stderr", 0, AIO_KEEPOPEN | AIO_WBUF_NONE); + + return JIM_OK; +} + +#include +#include +#include + + +#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H +#include +#endif + +int Jim_ReaddirCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + const char *dirPath; + DIR *dirPtr; + struct dirent *entryPtr; + int nocomplain = 0; + + if (argc == 3 && Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[1], "-nocomplain")) { + nocomplain = 1; + } + if (argc != 2 && !nocomplain) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "?-nocomplain? dirPath"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + dirPath = Jim_String(argv[1 + nocomplain]); + + dirPtr = opendir(dirPath); + if (dirPtr == NULL) { + if (nocomplain) { + return JIM_OK; + } + Jim_SetResultString(interp, strerror(errno), -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + else { + Jim_Obj *listObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + while ((entryPtr = readdir(dirPtr)) != NULL) { + if (entryPtr->d_name[0] == '.') { + if (entryPtr->d_name[1] == '\0') { + continue; + } + if ((entryPtr->d_name[1] == '.') && (entryPtr->d_name[2] == '\0')) + continue; + } + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, entryPtr->d_name, -1)); + } + closedir(dirPtr); + + Jim_SetResult(interp, listObj); + + return JIM_OK; + } +} + +int Jim_readdirInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + Jim_PackageProvideCheck(interp, "readdir"); + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "readdir", Jim_ReaddirCmd, NULL, NULL); + return JIM_OK; +} + +#include +#include + +#if defined(JIM_REGEXP) +#else + #include + #define jim_regcomp regcomp + #define jim_regexec regexec + #define jim_regerror regerror + #define jim_regfree regfree +#endif + +static void FreeRegexpInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + jim_regfree(objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr); + Jim_Free(objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr); +} + +static const Jim_ObjType regexpObjType = { + "regexp", + FreeRegexpInternalRep, + NULL, + NULL, + JIM_TYPE_NONE +}; + +static regex_t *SetRegexpFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, unsigned flags) +{ + regex_t *compre; + const char *pattern; + int ret; + + + if (objPtr->typePtr == ®expObjType && + objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr && objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.int1 == flags) { + + return objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr; + } + + + + + pattern = Jim_String(objPtr); + compre = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(regex_t)); + + if ((ret = jim_regcomp(compre, pattern, REG_EXTENDED | flags)) != 0) { + char buf[100]; + + jim_regerror(ret, compre, buf, sizeof(buf)); + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "couldn't compile regular expression pattern: %s", buf); + jim_regfree(compre); + Jim_Free(compre); + return NULL; + } + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + + objPtr->typePtr = ®expObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.int1 = flags; + objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr = compre; + + return compre; +} + +int Jim_RegexpCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int opt_indices = 0; + int opt_all = 0; + int opt_inline = 0; + regex_t *regex; + int match, i, j; + int offset = 0; + regmatch_t *pmatch = NULL; + int source_len; + int result = JIM_OK; + const char *pattern; + const char *source_str; + int num_matches = 0; + int num_vars; + Jim_Obj *resultListObj = NULL; + int regcomp_flags = 0; + int eflags = 0; + int option; + enum { + OPT_INDICES, OPT_NOCASE, OPT_LINE, OPT_ALL, OPT_INLINE, OPT_START, OPT_END + }; + static const char * const options[] = { + "-indices", "-nocase", "-line", "-all", "-inline", "-start", "--", NULL + }; + + if (argc < 3) { + wrongNumArgs: + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, + "?-switch ...? exp string ?matchVar? ?subMatchVar ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + const char *opt = Jim_String(argv[i]); + + if (*opt != '-') { + break; + } + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[i], options, &option, "switch", JIM_ERRMSG | JIM_ENUM_ABBREV) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (option == OPT_END) { + i++; + break; + } + switch (option) { + case OPT_INDICES: + opt_indices = 1; + break; + + case OPT_NOCASE: + regcomp_flags |= REG_ICASE; + break; + + case OPT_LINE: + regcomp_flags |= REG_NEWLINE; + break; + + case OPT_ALL: + opt_all = 1; + break; + + case OPT_INLINE: + opt_inline = 1; + break; + + case OPT_START: + if (++i == argc) { + goto wrongNumArgs; + } + if (Jim_GetIndex(interp, argv[i], &offset) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + break; + } + } + if (argc - i < 2) { + goto wrongNumArgs; + } + + regex = SetRegexpFromAny(interp, argv[i], regcomp_flags); + if (!regex) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + pattern = Jim_String(argv[i]); + source_str = Jim_GetString(argv[i + 1], &source_len); + + num_vars = argc - i - 2; + + if (opt_inline) { + if (num_vars) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "regexp match variables not allowed when using -inline", + -1); + result = JIM_ERR; + goto done; + } + num_vars = regex->re_nsub + 1; + } + + pmatch = Jim_Alloc((num_vars + 1) * sizeof(*pmatch)); + + if (offset) { + if (offset < 0) { + offset += source_len + 1; + } + if (offset > source_len) { + source_str += source_len; + } + else if (offset > 0) { + source_str += utf8_index(source_str, offset); + } + eflags |= REG_NOTBOL; + } + + if (opt_inline) { + resultListObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + } + + next_match: + match = jim_regexec(regex, source_str, num_vars + 1, pmatch, eflags); + if (match >= REG_BADPAT) { + char buf[100]; + + jim_regerror(match, regex, buf, sizeof(buf)); + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "error while matching pattern: %s", buf); + result = JIM_ERR; + goto done; + } + + if (match == REG_NOMATCH) { + goto done; + } + + num_matches++; + + if (opt_all && !opt_inline) { + + goto try_next_match; + } + + + j = 0; + for (i += 2; opt_inline ? j < num_vars : i < argc; i++, j++) { + Jim_Obj *resultObj; + + if (opt_indices) { + resultObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + } + else { + resultObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "", 0); + } + + if (pmatch[j].rm_so == -1) { + if (opt_indices) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, -1)); + } + } + else { + if (opt_indices) { + + int so = utf8_strlen(source_str, pmatch[j].rm_so); + int eo = utf8_strlen(source_str, pmatch[j].rm_eo); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, offset + so)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, offset + eo - 1)); + } + else { + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, source_str + pmatch[j].rm_so, pmatch[j].rm_eo - pmatch[j].rm_so); + } + } + + if (opt_inline) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultListObj, resultObj); + } + else { + + result = Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[i], resultObj); + + if (result != JIM_OK) { + Jim_FreeObj(interp, resultObj); + break; + } + } + } + + try_next_match: + if (opt_all && (pattern[0] != '^' || (regcomp_flags & REG_NEWLINE)) && *source_str) { + if (pmatch[0].rm_eo) { + offset += utf8_strlen(source_str, pmatch[0].rm_eo); + source_str += pmatch[0].rm_eo; + } + else { + source_str++; + offset++; + } + if (*source_str) { + eflags = REG_NOTBOL; + goto next_match; + } + } + + done: + if (result == JIM_OK) { + if (opt_inline) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, resultListObj); + } + else { + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, num_matches); + } + } + + Jim_Free(pmatch); + return result; +} + +#define MAX_SUB_MATCHES 50 + +int Jim_RegsubCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int regcomp_flags = 0; + int regexec_flags = 0; + int opt_all = 0; + int opt_command = 0; + int offset = 0; + regex_t *regex; + const char *p; + int result = JIM_OK; + regmatch_t pmatch[MAX_SUB_MATCHES + 1]; + int num_matches = 0; + + int i, j, n; + Jim_Obj *varname; + Jim_Obj *resultObj; + Jim_Obj *cmd_prefix = NULL; + Jim_Obj *regcomp_obj = NULL; + const char *source_str; + int source_len; + const char *replace_str = NULL; + int replace_len; + const char *pattern; + int option; + enum { + OPT_NOCASE, OPT_LINE, OPT_ALL, OPT_START, OPT_COMMAND, OPT_END + }; + static const char * const options[] = { + "-nocase", "-line", "-all", "-start", "-command", "--", NULL + }; + + if (argc < 4) { + wrongNumArgs: + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, + "?-switch ...? exp string subSpec ?varName?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + const char *opt = Jim_String(argv[i]); + + if (*opt != '-') { + break; + } + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[i], options, &option, "switch", JIM_ERRMSG | JIM_ENUM_ABBREV) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (option == OPT_END) { + i++; + break; + } + switch (option) { + case OPT_NOCASE: + regcomp_flags |= REG_ICASE; + break; + + case OPT_LINE: + regcomp_flags |= REG_NEWLINE; + break; + + case OPT_ALL: + opt_all = 1; + break; + + case OPT_START: + if (++i == argc) { + goto wrongNumArgs; + } + if (Jim_GetIndex(interp, argv[i], &offset) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + break; + + case OPT_COMMAND: + opt_command = 1; + break; + } + } + if (argc - i != 3 && argc - i != 4) { + goto wrongNumArgs; + } + + + regcomp_obj = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, argv[i]); + Jim_IncrRefCount(regcomp_obj); + regex = SetRegexpFromAny(interp, regcomp_obj, regcomp_flags); + if (!regex) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, regcomp_obj); + return JIM_ERR; + } + pattern = Jim_String(argv[i]); + + source_str = Jim_GetString(argv[i + 1], &source_len); + if (opt_command) { + cmd_prefix = argv[i + 2]; + if (Jim_ListLength(interp, cmd_prefix) == 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "command prefix must be a list of at least one element", -1); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, regcomp_obj); + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(cmd_prefix); + } + else { + replace_str = Jim_GetString(argv[i + 2], &replace_len); + } + varname = argv[i + 3]; + + + resultObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "", 0); + + if (offset) { + if (offset < 0) { + offset += source_len + 1; + } + if (offset > source_len) { + offset = source_len; + } + else if (offset < 0) { + offset = 0; + } + } + + offset = utf8_index(source_str, offset); + + + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, source_str, offset); + + + n = source_len - offset; + p = source_str + offset; + do { + int match = jim_regexec(regex, p, MAX_SUB_MATCHES, pmatch, regexec_flags); + + if (match >= REG_BADPAT) { + char buf[100]; + + jim_regerror(match, regex, buf, sizeof(buf)); + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "error while matching pattern: %s", buf); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (match == REG_NOMATCH) { + break; + } + + num_matches++; + + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, p, pmatch[0].rm_so); + + if (opt_command) { + + Jim_Obj *cmdListObj = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, cmd_prefix); + for (j = 0; j < MAX_SUB_MATCHES; j++) { + if (pmatch[j].rm_so == -1) { + break; + } + else { + Jim_Obj *srcObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, p + pmatch[j].rm_so, pmatch[j].rm_eo - pmatch[j].rm_so); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, cmdListObj, srcObj); + } + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(cmdListObj); + + result = Jim_EvalObj(interp, cmdListObj); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, cmdListObj); + if (result != JIM_OK) { + goto cmd_error; + } + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, Jim_String(Jim_GetResult(interp)), -1); + } + else { + + for (j = 0; j < replace_len; j++) { + int idx; + int c = replace_str[j]; + + if (c == '&') { + idx = 0; + } + else if (c == '\\' && j < replace_len) { + c = replace_str[++j]; + if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) { + idx = c - '0'; + } + else if ((c == '\\') || (c == '&')) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, replace_str + j, 1); + continue; + } + else { + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, replace_str + j - 1, (j == replace_len) ? 1 : 2); + continue; + } + } + else { + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, replace_str + j, 1); + continue; + } + if ((idx < MAX_SUB_MATCHES) && pmatch[idx].rm_so != -1 && pmatch[idx].rm_eo != -1) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, p + pmatch[idx].rm_so, + pmatch[idx].rm_eo - pmatch[idx].rm_so); + } + } + } + + p += pmatch[0].rm_eo; + n -= pmatch[0].rm_eo; + + + if (!opt_all || n == 0) { + break; + } + + + if ((regcomp_flags & REG_NEWLINE) == 0 && pattern[0] == '^') { + break; + } + + + if (pattern[0] == '\0' && n) { + + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, p, 1); + p++; + n--; + } + + if (pmatch[0].rm_eo == pmatch[0].rm_so) { + + regexec_flags = REG_NOTBOL; + } + else { + regexec_flags = 0; + } + + } while (n); + + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, p, -1); + +cmd_error: + if (result == JIM_OK) { + + if (argc - i == 4) { + result = Jim_SetVariable(interp, varname, resultObj); + + if (result == JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, num_matches); + } + else { + Jim_FreeObj(interp, resultObj); + } + } + else { + Jim_SetResult(interp, resultObj); + result = JIM_OK; + } + } + else { + Jim_FreeObj(interp, resultObj); + } + + if (opt_command) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, cmd_prefix); + } + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, regcomp_obj); + + return result; +} + +int Jim_regexpInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + Jim_PackageProvideCheck(interp, "regexp"); + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "regexp", Jim_RegexpCmd, NULL, NULL); + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "regsub", Jim_RegsubCmd, NULL, NULL); + return JIM_OK; +} + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + + +#ifdef HAVE_UTIMES +#include +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H +#include +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) +#include +#define F_OK 0 +#define W_OK 2 +#define R_OK 4 +#define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) +#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) +#endif + +# ifndef MAXPATHLEN +# ifdef PATH_MAX +# define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX +# else +# define MAXPATHLEN JIM_PATH_LEN +# endif +# endif + +#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MSYS__) || defined(_MSC_VER) +#define ISWINDOWS 1 + +#undef HAVE_SYMLINK +#else +#define ISWINDOWS 0 +#endif + + +#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMESPEC) + #define STAT_MTIME_US(STAT) ((STAT).st_mtimespec.tv_sec * 1000000ll + (STAT).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec / 1000) +#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM) + #define STAT_MTIME_US(STAT) ((STAT).st_mtim.tv_sec * 1000000ll + (STAT).st_mtim.tv_nsec / 1000) +#endif + + +static void JimFixPath(char *path) +{ + if (ISWINDOWS) { + + char *p = path; + while ((p = strchr(p, '\\')) != NULL) { + *p++ = '/'; + } + } +} + + +static const char *JimGetFileType(int mode) +{ + if (S_ISREG(mode)) { + return "file"; + } + else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) { + return "directory"; + } +#ifdef S_ISCHR + else if (S_ISCHR(mode)) { + return "characterSpecial"; + } +#endif +#ifdef S_ISBLK + else if (S_ISBLK(mode)) { + return "blockSpecial"; + } +#endif +#ifdef S_ISFIFO + else if (S_ISFIFO(mode)) { + return "fifo"; + } +#endif +#ifdef S_ISLNK + else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) { + return "link"; + } +#endif +#ifdef S_ISSOCK + else if (S_ISSOCK(mode)) { + return "socket"; + } +#endif + return "unknown"; +} + +static void AppendStatElement(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listObj, const char *key, jim_wide value) +{ + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, key, -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, value)); +} + +int Jim_FileStoreStatData(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *varName, const jim_stat_t *sb) +{ + + Jim_Obj *listObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + AppendStatElement(interp, listObj, "dev", sb->st_dev); + AppendStatElement(interp, listObj, "ino", sb->st_ino); + AppendStatElement(interp, listObj, "mode", sb->st_mode); + AppendStatElement(interp, listObj, "nlink", sb->st_nlink); + AppendStatElement(interp, listObj, "uid", sb->st_uid); + AppendStatElement(interp, listObj, "gid", sb->st_gid); + AppendStatElement(interp, listObj, "size", sb->st_size); + AppendStatElement(interp, listObj, "atime", sb->st_atime); + AppendStatElement(interp, listObj, "mtime", sb->st_mtime); + AppendStatElement(interp, listObj, "ctime", sb->st_ctime); +#ifdef STAT_MTIME_US + AppendStatElement(interp, listObj, "mtimeus", STAT_MTIME_US(*sb)); +#endif + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "type", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, JimGetFileType((int)sb->st_mode), -1)); + + + if (varName) { + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, varName, JIM_NONE); + + if (objPtr) { + Jim_Obj *objv[2]; + + objv[0] = objPtr; + objv[1] = listObj; + + objPtr = Jim_DictMerge(interp, 2, objv); + if (objPtr == NULL) { + + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't set \"%#s(dev)\": variable isn't array", varName); + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, listObj); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(objPtr); + + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, listObj); + listObj = objPtr; + } + Jim_SetVariable(interp, varName, listObj); + } + + + Jim_SetResult(interp, listObj); + + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimPathLenNoTrailingSlashes(const char *path, int len) +{ + int i; + for (i = len; i > 1 && path[i - 1] == '/'; i--) { + + if (ISWINDOWS && path[i - 2] == ':') { + + break; + } + } + return i; +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimStripTrailingSlashes(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + int len = Jim_Length(objPtr); + const char *path = Jim_String(objPtr); + int i = JimPathLenNoTrailingSlashes(path, len); + if (i != len) { + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, path, i); + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(objPtr); + return objPtr; +} + +static int file_cmd_dirname(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr = JimStripTrailingSlashes(interp, argv[0]); + const char *path = Jim_String(objPtr); + const char *p = strrchr(path, '/'); + + if (!p) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, ".", -1); + } + else if (p[1] == 0) { + + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + } + else if (p == path) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "/", -1); + } + else if (ISWINDOWS && p[-1] == ':') { + + Jim_SetResultString(interp, path, p - path + 1); + } + else { + + int len = JimPathLenNoTrailingSlashes(path, p - path); + Jim_SetResultString(interp, path, len); + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int file_cmd_split(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *listObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + const char *path = Jim_String(argv[0]); + + if (*path == '/') { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "/", 1)); + } + + while (1) { + + while (*path == '/') { + path++; + } + if (*path) { + const char *pt = strchr(path, '/'); + if (pt) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, path, pt - path)); + path = pt; + continue; + } + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, path, -1)); + } + break; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, listObj); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int file_cmd_rootname(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + const char *path = Jim_String(argv[0]); + const char *lastSlash = strrchr(path, '/'); + const char *p = strrchr(path, '.'); + + if (p == NULL || (lastSlash != NULL && lastSlash > p)) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, argv[0]); + } + else { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, path, p - path); + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int file_cmd_extension(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr = JimStripTrailingSlashes(interp, argv[0]); + const char *path = Jim_String(objPtr); + const char *lastSlash = strrchr(path, '/'); + const char *p = strrchr(path, '.'); + + if (p == NULL || (lastSlash != NULL && lastSlash >= p)) { + p = ""; + } + Jim_SetResultString(interp, p, -1); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int file_cmd_tail(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr = JimStripTrailingSlashes(interp, argv[0]); + const char *path = Jim_String(objPtr); + const char *lastSlash = strrchr(path, '/'); + + if (lastSlash) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, lastSlash + 1, -1); + } + else { + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + +#ifndef HAVE_RESTRICT +#define restrict +#endif + +static char *JimRealPath(const char *restrict path, char *restrict resolved_path, size_t len) +{ +#if defined(HAVE__FULLPATH) + return _fullpath(resolved_path, path, len); +#elif defined(HAVE_REALPATH) + return realpath(path, resolved_path); +#else + return NULL; +#endif +} + +static int file_cmd_normalize(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + const char *path = Jim_String(argv[0]); + char *newname = Jim_Alloc(MAXPATHLEN); + + if (JimRealPath(path, newname, MAXPATHLEN)) { + JimFixPath(newname); + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, newname, -1)); + return JIM_OK; + } + Jim_Free(newname); + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't normalize \"%#s\": %s", argv[0], strerror(errno)); + return JIM_ERR; +} + +static int file_cmd_join(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int i; + char *newname = Jim_Alloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1); + char *last = newname; + + *newname = 0; + + + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + int len; + const char *part = Jim_GetString(argv[i], &len); + + if (*part == '/') { + + last = newname; + } + else if (ISWINDOWS && strchr(part, ':')) { + + last = newname; + } + else if (part[0] == '.') { + if (part[1] == '/') { + part += 2; + len -= 2; + } + else if (part[1] == 0 && last != newname) { + + continue; + } + } + + + if (last != newname && last[-1] != '/') { + *last++ = '/'; + } + + if (len) { + if (last + len - newname >= MAXPATHLEN) { + Jim_Free(newname); + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Path too long", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + memcpy(last, part, len); + last += len; + } + + + if (last > newname + 1 && last[-1] == '/') { + + if (!ISWINDOWS || !(last > newname + 2 && last[-2] == ':')) { + *--last = 0; + } + } + } + + *last = 0; + + + + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, newname, last - newname)); + + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int file_access(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *filename, int mode) +{ + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, access(Jim_String(filename), mode) != -1); + + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int file_cmd_readable(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return file_access(interp, argv[0], R_OK); +} + +static int file_cmd_writable(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return file_access(interp, argv[0], W_OK); +} + +static int file_cmd_executable(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ +#ifdef X_OK + return file_access(interp, argv[0], X_OK); +#else + + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, 1); + return JIM_OK; +#endif +} + +static int file_cmd_exists(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return file_access(interp, argv[0], F_OK); +} + +static int file_cmd_delete(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int force = Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[0], "-force"); + + if (force || Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[0], "--")) { + argc--; + argv++; + } + + while (argc--) { + const char *path = Jim_String(argv[0]); + + if (unlink(path) == -1 && errno != ENOENT) { + if (rmdir(path) == -1) { + + if (!force || Jim_EvalPrefix(interp, "file delete force", 1, argv) != JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "couldn't delete file \"%s\": %s", path, + strerror(errno)); + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + } + argv++; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +#ifdef HAVE_MKDIR_ONE_ARG +#define MKDIR_DEFAULT(PATHNAME) mkdir(PATHNAME) +#else +#define MKDIR_DEFAULT(PATHNAME) mkdir(PATHNAME, 0755) +#endif + +static int mkdir_all(char *path) +{ + int ok = 1; + + + goto first; + + while (ok--) { + + { + char *slash = strrchr(path, '/'); + + if (slash && slash != path) { + *slash = 0; + if (mkdir_all(path) != 0) { + return -1; + } + *slash = '/'; + } + } + first: + if (MKDIR_DEFAULT(path) == 0) { + return 0; + } + if (errno == ENOENT) { + + continue; + } + + if (errno == EEXIST) { + jim_stat_t sb; + + if (Jim_Stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) { + return 0; + } + + errno = EEXIST; + } + + break; + } + return -1; +} + +static int file_cmd_mkdir(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + while (argc--) { + char *path = Jim_StrDup(Jim_String(argv[0])); + int rc = mkdir_all(path); + + Jim_Free(path); + if (rc != 0) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't create directory \"%#s\": %s", argv[0], + strerror(errno)); + return JIM_ERR; + } + argv++; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int file_cmd_tempfile(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int fd = Jim_MakeTempFile(interp, (argc >= 1) ? Jim_String(argv[0]) : NULL, 0); + + if (fd < 0) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + close(fd); + + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int file_cmd_rename(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + const char *source; + const char *dest; + int force = 0; + + if (argc == 3) { + if (!Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[0], "-force")) { + return -1; + } + force++; + argv++; + argc--; + } + + source = Jim_String(argv[0]); + dest = Jim_String(argv[1]); + + if (!force && access(dest, F_OK) == 0) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "error renaming \"%#s\" to \"%#s\": target exists", argv[0], + argv[1]); + return JIM_ERR; + } +#if ISWINDOWS + if (access(dest, F_OK) == 0) { + + remove(dest); + } +#endif + if (rename(source, dest) != 0) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "error renaming \"%#s\" to \"%#s\": %s", argv[0], argv[1], + strerror(errno)); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + return JIM_OK; +} + +#if defined(HAVE_LINK) && defined(HAVE_SYMLINK) +static int file_cmd_link(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int ret; + const char *source; + const char *dest; + static const char * const options[] = { "-hard", "-symbolic", NULL }; + enum { OPT_HARD, OPT_SYMBOLIC, }; + int option = OPT_HARD; + + if (argc == 3) { + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[0], options, &option, NULL, JIM_ENUM_ABBREV | JIM_ERRMSG) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + argv++; + argc--; + } + + dest = Jim_String(argv[0]); + source = Jim_String(argv[1]); + + if (option == OPT_HARD) { + ret = link(source, dest); + } + else { + ret = symlink(source, dest); + } + + if (ret != 0) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "error linking \"%#s\" to \"%#s\": %s", argv[0], argv[1], + strerror(errno)); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + return JIM_OK; +} +#endif + +static int file_stat(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *filename, jim_stat_t *sb) +{ + const char *path = Jim_String(filename); + + if (Jim_Stat(path, sb) == -1) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "could not read \"%#s\": %s", filename, strerror(errno)); + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +#ifdef Jim_LinkStat +static int file_lstat(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *filename, jim_stat_t *sb) +{ + const char *path = Jim_String(filename); + + if (Jim_LinkStat(path, sb) == -1) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "could not read \"%#s\": %s", filename, strerror(errno)); + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JIM_OK; +} +#else +#define file_lstat file_stat +#endif + +static int file_cmd_atime(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_stat_t sb; + + if (file_stat(interp, argv[0], &sb) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, sb.st_atime); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimSetFileTimes(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *filename, jim_wide us) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_UTIMES + struct timeval times[2]; + + times[1].tv_sec = times[0].tv_sec = us / 1000000; + times[1].tv_usec = times[0].tv_usec = us % 1000000; + + if (utimes(filename, times) != 0) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't set time on \"%s\": %s", filename, strerror(errno)); + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JIM_OK; +#else + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Not implemented", -1); + return JIM_ERR; +#endif +} + +static int file_cmd_mtime(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_stat_t sb; + + if (argc == 2) { + jim_wide secs; + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, argv[1], &secs) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JimSetFileTimes(interp, Jim_String(argv[0]), secs * 1000000); + } + if (file_stat(interp, argv[0], &sb) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, sb.st_mtime); + return JIM_OK; +} + +#ifdef STAT_MTIME_US +static int file_cmd_mtimeus(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_stat_t sb; + + if (argc == 2) { + jim_wide us; + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, argv[1], &us) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JimSetFileTimes(interp, Jim_String(argv[0]), us); + } + if (file_stat(interp, argv[0], &sb) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, STAT_MTIME_US(sb)); + return JIM_OK; +} +#endif + +static int file_cmd_copy(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return Jim_EvalPrefix(interp, "file copy", argc, argv); +} + +static int file_cmd_size(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_stat_t sb; + + if (file_stat(interp, argv[0], &sb) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, sb.st_size); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int file_cmd_isdirectory(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_stat_t sb; + int ret = 0; + + if (file_stat(interp, argv[0], &sb) == JIM_OK) { + ret = S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode); + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, ret); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int file_cmd_isfile(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_stat_t sb; + int ret = 0; + + if (file_stat(interp, argv[0], &sb) == JIM_OK) { + ret = S_ISREG(sb.st_mode); + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, ret); + return JIM_OK; +} + +#ifdef HAVE_GETEUID +static int file_cmd_owned(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_stat_t sb; + int ret = 0; + + if (file_stat(interp, argv[0], &sb) == JIM_OK) { + ret = (geteuid() == sb.st_uid); + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, ret); + return JIM_OK; +} +#endif + +#if defined(HAVE_READLINK) +static int file_cmd_readlink(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + const char *path = Jim_String(argv[0]); + char *linkValue = Jim_Alloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1); + + int linkLength = readlink(path, linkValue, MAXPATHLEN); + + if (linkLength == -1) { + Jim_Free(linkValue); + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "could not read link \"%#s\": %s", argv[0], strerror(errno)); + return JIM_ERR; + } + linkValue[linkLength] = 0; + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, linkValue, linkLength)); + return JIM_OK; +} +#endif + +static int file_cmd_type(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_stat_t sb; + + if (file_lstat(interp, argv[0], &sb) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResultString(interp, JimGetFileType((int)sb.st_mode), -1); + return JIM_OK; +} + +#ifdef Jim_LinkStat +static int file_cmd_lstat(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_stat_t sb; + + if (file_lstat(interp, argv[0], &sb) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + return Jim_FileStoreStatData(interp, argc == 2 ? argv[1] : NULL, &sb); +} +#else +#define file_cmd_lstat file_cmd_stat +#endif + +static int file_cmd_stat(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_stat_t sb; + + if (file_stat(interp, argv[0], &sb) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + return Jim_FileStoreStatData(interp, argc == 2 ? argv[1] : NULL, &sb); +} + +static const jim_subcmd_type file_command_table[] = { + { "atime", + "name", + file_cmd_atime, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "mtime", + "name ?time?", + file_cmd_mtime, + 1, + 2, + + }, +#ifdef STAT_MTIME_US + { "mtimeus", + "name ?time?", + file_cmd_mtimeus, + 1, + 2, + + }, +#endif + { "copy", + "?-force? source dest", + file_cmd_copy, + 2, + 3, + + }, + { "dirname", + "name", + file_cmd_dirname, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "rootname", + "name", + file_cmd_rootname, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "extension", + "name", + file_cmd_extension, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "tail", + "name", + file_cmd_tail, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "split", + "name", + file_cmd_split, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "normalize", + "name", + file_cmd_normalize, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "join", + "name ?name ...?", + file_cmd_join, + 1, + -1, + + }, + { "readable", + "name", + file_cmd_readable, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "writable", + "name", + file_cmd_writable, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "executable", + "name", + file_cmd_executable, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "exists", + "name", + file_cmd_exists, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "delete", + "?-force|--? name ...", + file_cmd_delete, + 1, + -1, + + }, + { "mkdir", + "dir ...", + file_cmd_mkdir, + 1, + -1, + + }, + { "tempfile", + "?template?", + file_cmd_tempfile, + 0, + 1, + + }, + { "rename", + "?-force? source dest", + file_cmd_rename, + 2, + 3, + + }, +#if defined(HAVE_LINK) && defined(HAVE_SYMLINK) + { "link", + "?-symbolic|-hard? newname target", + file_cmd_link, + 2, + 3, + + }, +#endif +#if defined(HAVE_READLINK) + { "readlink", + "name", + file_cmd_readlink, + 1, + 1, + + }, +#endif + { "size", + "name", + file_cmd_size, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "stat", + "name ?var?", + file_cmd_stat, + 1, + 2, + + }, + { "lstat", + "name ?var?", + file_cmd_lstat, + 1, + 2, + + }, + { "type", + "name", + file_cmd_type, + 1, + 1, + + }, +#ifdef HAVE_GETEUID + { "owned", + "name", + file_cmd_owned, + 1, + 1, + + }, +#endif + { "isdirectory", + "name", + file_cmd_isdirectory, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "isfile", + "name", + file_cmd_isfile, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { + NULL + } +}; + +static int Jim_CdCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + const char *path; + + if (argc != 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "dirname"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + path = Jim_String(argv[1]); + + if (chdir(path) != 0) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "couldn't change working directory to \"%s\": %s", path, + strerror(errno)); + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int Jim_PwdCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + char *cwd = Jim_Alloc(MAXPATHLEN); + + if (getcwd(cwd, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Failed to get pwd", -1); + Jim_Free(cwd); + return JIM_ERR; + } + JimFixPath(cwd); + Jim_SetResultString(interp, cwd, -1); + + Jim_Free(cwd); + return JIM_OK; +} + +int Jim_fileInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + Jim_PackageProvideCheck(interp, "file"); + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "file", Jim_SubCmdProc, (void *)file_command_table, NULL); + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "pwd", Jim_PwdCmd, NULL, NULL); + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "cd", Jim_CdCmd, NULL, NULL); + return JIM_OK; +} + +#include +#include + + +#if (!(defined(HAVE_VFORK) || defined(HAVE_FORK)) || !defined(HAVE_WAITPID)) && !defined(__MINGW32__) +static int Jim_ExecCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *cmdlineObj = Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp); + int i, j; + int rc; + + + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + int len; + const char *arg = Jim_GetString(argv[i], &len); + + if (i > 1) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, cmdlineObj, " ", 1); + } + if (strpbrk(arg, "\\\" ") == NULL) { + + Jim_AppendString(interp, cmdlineObj, arg, len); + continue; + } + + Jim_AppendString(interp, cmdlineObj, "\"", 1); + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { + if (arg[j] == '\\' || arg[j] == '"') { + Jim_AppendString(interp, cmdlineObj, "\\", 1); + } + Jim_AppendString(interp, cmdlineObj, &arg[j], 1); + } + Jim_AppendString(interp, cmdlineObj, "\"", 1); + } + rc = system(Jim_String(cmdlineObj)); + + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, cmdlineObj); + + if (rc) { + Jim_Obj *errorCode = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, errorCode, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "CHILDSTATUS", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, errorCode, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, 0)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, errorCode, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, rc)); + Jim_SetGlobalVariableStr(interp, "errorCode", errorCode); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + return JIM_OK; +} + +int Jim_execInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + Jim_PackageProvideCheck(interp, "exec"); + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "exec", Jim_ExecCmd, NULL, NULL); + return JIM_OK; +} +#else + + +#include +#include +#include + +struct WaitInfoTable; + +static char **JimOriginalEnviron(void); +static char **JimSaveEnv(char **env); +static void JimRestoreEnv(char **env); +static int JimCreatePipeline(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv, + phandle_t **pidArrayPtr, int *inPipePtr, int *outPipePtr, int *errFilePtr); +static void JimDetachPids(struct WaitInfoTable *table, int numPids, const phandle_t *pidPtr); +static int JimCleanupChildren(Jim_Interp *interp, int numPids, phandle_t *pidPtr, Jim_Obj *errStrObj); +static int Jim_WaitCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv); + +#if defined(__MINGW32__) +static phandle_t JimStartWinProcess(Jim_Interp *interp, char **argv, char **env, int inputId, int outputId, int errorId); +#endif + +static void Jim_RemoveTrailingNewline(Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + int len; + const char *s = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &len); + + if (len > 0 && s[len - 1] == '\n') { + objPtr->length--; + objPtr->bytes[objPtr->length] = '\0'; + } +} + +static int JimAppendStreamToString(Jim_Interp *interp, int fd, Jim_Obj *strObj) +{ + char buf[256]; + int ret = 0; + + while (1) { + int retval = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (retval > 0) { + ret = 1; + Jim_AppendString(interp, strObj, buf, retval); + } + if (retval <= 0) { + break; + } + } + close(fd); + return ret; +} + +static char **JimBuildEnv(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + int i; + int size; + int num; + int n; + char **envptr; + char *envdata; + + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_GetGlobalVariableStr(interp, "env", JIM_NONE); + + if (!objPtr) { + return JimOriginalEnviron(); + } + + + + num = Jim_ListLength(interp, objPtr); + if (num % 2) { + + num--; + } + size = Jim_Length(objPtr) + 2; + + envptr = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*envptr) * (num / 2 + 1) + size); + envdata = (char *)&envptr[num / 2 + 1]; + + n = 0; + for (i = 0; i < num; i += 2) { + const char *s1, *s2; + Jim_Obj *elemObj; + + Jim_ListIndex(interp, objPtr, i, &elemObj, JIM_NONE); + s1 = Jim_String(elemObj); + Jim_ListIndex(interp, objPtr, i + 1, &elemObj, JIM_NONE); + s2 = Jim_String(elemObj); + + envptr[n] = envdata; + envdata += sprintf(envdata, "%s=%s", s1, s2); + envdata++; + n++; + } + envptr[n] = NULL; + *envdata = 0; + + return envptr; +} + +static void JimFreeEnv(char **env, char **original_environ) +{ + if (env != original_environ) { + Jim_Free(env); + } +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimMakeErrorCode(Jim_Interp *interp, long pid, int waitStatus, Jim_Obj *errStrObj) +{ + Jim_Obj *errorCode = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + if (pid <= 0) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, errorCode, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "NONE", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, errorCode, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, pid)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, errorCode, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, -1)); + } + else if (WIFEXITED(waitStatus)) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, errorCode, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "CHILDSTATUS", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, errorCode, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, pid)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, errorCode, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, WEXITSTATUS(waitStatus))); + } + else { + const char *type; + const char *action; + const char *signame; + + if (WIFSIGNALED(waitStatus)) { + type = "CHILDKILLED"; + action = "killed"; + signame = Jim_SignalId(WTERMSIG(waitStatus)); + } + else { + type = "CHILDSUSP"; + action = "suspended"; + signame = "none"; + } + + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, errorCode, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, type, -1)); + + if (errStrObj) { + Jim_AppendStrings(interp, errStrObj, "child ", action, " by signal ", Jim_SignalId(WTERMSIG(waitStatus)), "\n", NULL); + } + + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, errorCode, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, pid)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, errorCode, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, signame, -1)); + } + return errorCode; +} + +static int JimCheckWaitStatus(Jim_Interp *interp, long pid, int waitStatus, Jim_Obj *errStrObj) +{ + if (WIFEXITED(waitStatus) && WEXITSTATUS(waitStatus) == 0) { + return JIM_OK; + } + Jim_SetGlobalVariableStr(interp, "errorCode", JimMakeErrorCode(interp, pid, waitStatus, errStrObj)); + + return JIM_ERR; +} + + +struct WaitInfo +{ + phandle_t phandle; + int status; + int flags; +}; + + +struct WaitInfoTable { + struct WaitInfo *info; + int size; + int used; + int refcount; +}; + + +#define WI_DETACHED 2 + +#define WAIT_TABLE_GROW_BY 4 + +static void JimFreeWaitInfoTable(struct Jim_Interp *interp, void *privData) +{ + struct WaitInfoTable *table = privData; + + if (--table->refcount == 0) { + Jim_Free(table->info); + Jim_Free(table); + } +} + +static struct WaitInfoTable *JimAllocWaitInfoTable(void) +{ + struct WaitInfoTable *table = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*table)); + table->info = NULL; + table->size = table->used = 0; + table->refcount = 1; + + return table; +} + +static int JimWaitRemove(struct WaitInfoTable *table, phandle_t phandle) +{ + int i; + + + for (i = 0; i < table->used; i++) { + if (phandle == table->info[i].phandle) { + if (i != table->used - 1) { + table->info[i] = table->info[table->used - 1]; + } + table->used--; + return 0; + } + } + return -1; +} + +static int Jim_ExecCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int outputId; + int errorId; + phandle_t *pidPtr; + int numPids, result; + int child_siginfo = 1; + Jim_Obj *childErrObj; + Jim_Obj *errStrObj; + struct WaitInfoTable *table = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + if (argc > 1 && Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[argc - 1], "&")) { + Jim_Obj *listObj; + int i; + + argc--; + numPids = JimCreatePipeline(interp, argc - 1, argv + 1, &pidPtr, NULL, NULL, NULL); + if (numPids < 0) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + listObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + for (i = 0; i < numPids; i++) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, JimProcessPid(pidPtr[i]))); + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, listObj); + JimDetachPids(table, numPids, pidPtr); + Jim_Free(pidPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + + numPids = + JimCreatePipeline(interp, argc - 1, argv + 1, &pidPtr, NULL, &outputId, &errorId); + + if (numPids < 0) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + result = JIM_OK; + + errStrObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "", 0); + + + if (outputId != -1) { + if (JimAppendStreamToString(interp, outputId, errStrObj) < 0) { + result = JIM_ERR; + Jim_SetResultErrno(interp, "error reading from output pipe"); + } + } + + + childErrObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "", 0); + Jim_IncrRefCount(childErrObj); + + if (JimCleanupChildren(interp, numPids, pidPtr, childErrObj) != JIM_OK) { + result = JIM_ERR; + } + + if (errorId != -1) { + int ret; + Jim_Lseek(errorId, 0, SEEK_SET); + ret = JimAppendStreamToString(interp, errorId, errStrObj); + if (ret < 0) { + Jim_SetResultErrno(interp, "error reading from error pipe"); + result = JIM_ERR; + } + else if (ret > 0) { + + child_siginfo = 0; + } + } + + if (child_siginfo) { + + Jim_AppendObj(interp, errStrObj, childErrObj); + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, childErrObj); + + + Jim_RemoveTrailingNewline(errStrObj); + + + Jim_SetResult(interp, errStrObj); + + return result; +} + +static long JimWaitForProcess(struct WaitInfoTable *table, phandle_t phandle, int *statusPtr) +{ + if (JimWaitRemove(table, phandle) == 0) { + + return waitpid(phandle, statusPtr, 0); + } + + + return -1; +} + +static void JimDetachPids(struct WaitInfoTable *table, int numPids, const phandle_t *pidPtr) +{ + int j; + + for (j = 0; j < numPids; j++) { + + int i; + for (i = 0; i < table->used; i++) { + if (pidPtr[j] == table->info[i].phandle) { + table->info[i].flags |= WI_DETACHED; + break; + } + } + } +} + +static int JimGetChannelFd(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *name) +{ + Jim_Obj *objv[2]; + + objv[0] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, name, -1); + objv[1] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "getfd", -1); + + if (Jim_EvalObjVector(interp, 2, objv) == JIM_OK) { + jim_wide fd; + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), &fd) == JIM_OK) { + return fd; + } + } + return -1; +} + +static void JimReapDetachedPids(struct WaitInfoTable *table) +{ + struct WaitInfo *waitPtr; + int count; + int dest; + + if (!table) { + return; + } + + waitPtr = table->info; + dest = 0; + for (count = table->used; count > 0; waitPtr++, count--) { + if (waitPtr->flags & WI_DETACHED) { + int status; + long pid = waitpid(waitPtr->phandle, &status, WNOHANG); + if (pid > 0) { + + table->used--; + continue; + } + } + if (waitPtr != &table->info[dest]) { + table->info[dest] = *waitPtr; + } + dest++; + } +} + +static int Jim_WaitCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + struct WaitInfoTable *table = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + int nohang = 0; + long pid; + phandle_t phandle; + int status; + Jim_Obj *errCodeObj; + + + if (argc == 1) { + JimReapDetachedPids(table); + return JIM_OK; + } + + if (argc > 1 && Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[1], "-nohang")) { + nohang = 1; + } + if (argc != nohang + 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "?-nohang? ?pid?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[nohang + 1], &pid) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + phandle = JimWaitPid(pid, &status, nohang ? WNOHANG : 0); + if (phandle == JIM_BAD_PHANDLE) { + pid = -1; + } +#ifndef __MINGW32__ + else if (pid < 0) { + pid = phandle; + } +#endif + + errCodeObj = JimMakeErrorCode(interp, pid, status, NULL); + + if (phandle != JIM_BAD_PHANDLE && (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status))) { + + JimWaitRemove(table, phandle); + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, errCodeObj); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int Jim_PidCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (argc != 1) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, ""); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, (jim_wide)getpid()); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int +JimCreatePipeline(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv, phandle_t **pidArrayPtr, + int *inPipePtr, int *outPipePtr, int *errFilePtr) +{ + phandle_t *pidPtr = NULL; /* Points to alloc-ed array holding all + * the pids of child processes. */ + int numPids = 0; /* Actual number of processes that exist + * at *pidPtr right now. */ + int cmdCount; /* Count of number of distinct commands + * found in argc/argv. */ + const char *input = NULL; /* Describes input for pipeline, depending + * on "inputFile". NULL means take input + * from stdin/pipe. */ + int input_len = 0; + +#define FILE_NAME 0 +#define FILE_APPEND 1 +#define FILE_HANDLE 2 +#define FILE_TEXT 3 + + int inputFile = FILE_NAME; /* 1 means input is name of input file. + * 2 means input is filehandle name. + * 0 means input holds actual + * text to be input to command. */ + + int outputFile = FILE_NAME; /* 0 means output is the name of output file. + * 1 means output is the name of output file, and append. + * 2 means output is filehandle name. + * All this is ignored if output is NULL + */ + int errorFile = FILE_NAME; /* 0 means error is the name of error file. + * 1 means error is the name of error file, and append. + * 2 means error is filehandle name. + * All this is ignored if error is NULL + */ + const char *output = NULL; /* Holds name of output file to pipe to, + * or NULL if output goes to stdout/pipe. */ + const char *error = NULL; /* Holds name of stderr file to pipe to, + * or NULL if stderr goes to stderr/pipe. */ + int inputId = -1; + int outputId = -1; + int errorId = -1; + int lastOutputId = -1; + int pipeIds[2]; + int firstArg, lastArg; /* Indexes of first and last arguments in + * current command. */ + int lastBar; + int i; + phandle_t phandle; + char **save_environ; +#if defined(HAVE_EXECVPE) && !defined(__MINGW32__) + char **child_environ; +#endif + struct WaitInfoTable *table = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + + char **arg_array = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*arg_array) * (argc + 1)); + int arg_count = 0; + + if (inPipePtr != NULL) { + *inPipePtr = -1; + } + if (outPipePtr != NULL) { + *outPipePtr = -1; + } + if (errFilePtr != NULL) { + *errFilePtr = -1; + } + pipeIds[0] = pipeIds[1] = -1; + + cmdCount = 1; + lastBar = -1; + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + const char *arg = Jim_String(argv[i]); + + if (arg[0] == '<') { + inputFile = FILE_NAME; + input = arg + 1; + if (*input == '<') { + inputFile = FILE_TEXT; + input_len = Jim_Length(argv[i]) - 2; + input++; + } + else if (*input == '@') { + inputFile = FILE_HANDLE; + input++; + } + + if (!*input && ++i < argc) { + input = Jim_GetString(argv[i], &input_len); + } + } + else if (arg[0] == '>') { + int dup_error = 0; + + outputFile = FILE_NAME; + + output = arg + 1; + if (*output == '>') { + outputFile = FILE_APPEND; + output++; + } + if (*output == '&') { + + output++; + dup_error = 1; + } + if (*output == '@') { + outputFile = FILE_HANDLE; + output++; + } + if (!*output && ++i < argc) { + output = Jim_String(argv[i]); + } + if (dup_error) { + errorFile = outputFile; + error = output; + } + } + else if (arg[0] == '2' && arg[1] == '>') { + error = arg + 2; + errorFile = FILE_NAME; + + if (*error == '@') { + errorFile = FILE_HANDLE; + error++; + } + else if (*error == '>') { + errorFile = FILE_APPEND; + error++; + } + if (!*error && ++i < argc) { + error = Jim_String(argv[i]); + } + } + else { + if (strcmp(arg, "|") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "|&") == 0) { + if (i == lastBar + 1 || i == argc - 1) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "illegal use of | or |& in command", -1); + goto badargs; + } + lastBar = i; + cmdCount++; + } + + arg_array[arg_count++] = (char *)arg; + continue; + } + + if (i >= argc) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't specify \"%s\" as last word in command", arg); + goto badargs; + } + } + + if (arg_count == 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "didn't specify command to execute", -1); +badargs: + Jim_Free(arg_array); + return -1; + } + + + save_environ = JimSaveEnv(JimBuildEnv(interp)); + + if (input != NULL) { + if (inputFile == FILE_TEXT) { + inputId = Jim_MakeTempFile(interp, NULL, 1); + if (inputId == -1) { + goto error; + } + if (write(inputId, input, input_len) != input_len) { + Jim_SetResultErrno(interp, "couldn't write temp file"); + close(inputId); + goto error; + } + Jim_Lseek(inputId, 0L, SEEK_SET); + } + else if (inputFile == FILE_HANDLE) { + int fd = JimGetChannelFd(interp, input); + + if (fd < 0) { + goto error; + } + inputId = dup(fd); + } + else { + inputId = Jim_OpenForRead(input); + if (inputId == -1) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "couldn't read file \"%s\": %s", input, strerror(Jim_Errno())); + goto error; + } + } + } + else if (inPipePtr != NULL) { + if (pipe(pipeIds) != 0) { + Jim_SetResultErrno(interp, "couldn't create input pipe for command"); + goto error; + } + inputId = pipeIds[0]; + *inPipePtr = pipeIds[1]; + pipeIds[0] = pipeIds[1] = -1; + } + + if (output != NULL) { + if (outputFile == FILE_HANDLE) { + int fd = JimGetChannelFd(interp, output); + if (fd < 0) { + goto error; + } + lastOutputId = dup(fd); + } + else { + lastOutputId = Jim_OpenForWrite(output, outputFile == FILE_APPEND); + if (lastOutputId == -1) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "couldn't write file \"%s\": %s", output, strerror(Jim_Errno())); + goto error; + } + } + } + else if (outPipePtr != NULL) { + if (pipe(pipeIds) != 0) { + Jim_SetResultErrno(interp, "couldn't create output pipe"); + goto error; + } + lastOutputId = pipeIds[1]; + *outPipePtr = pipeIds[0]; + pipeIds[0] = pipeIds[1] = -1; + } + + if (error != NULL) { + if (errorFile == FILE_HANDLE) { + if (strcmp(error, "1") == 0) { + + if (lastOutputId != -1) { + errorId = dup(lastOutputId); + } + else { + + error = "stdout"; + } + } + if (errorId == -1) { + int fd = JimGetChannelFd(interp, error); + if (fd < 0) { + goto error; + } + errorId = dup(fd); + } + } + else { + errorId = Jim_OpenForWrite(error, errorFile == FILE_APPEND); + if (errorId == -1) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "couldn't write file \"%s\": %s", error, strerror(Jim_Errno())); + goto error; + } + } + } + else if (errFilePtr != NULL) { + errorId = Jim_MakeTempFile(interp, NULL, 1); + if (errorId == -1) { + goto error; + } + *errFilePtr = dup(errorId); + } + + + pidPtr = Jim_Alloc(cmdCount * sizeof(*pidPtr)); + for (firstArg = 0; firstArg < arg_count; numPids++, firstArg = lastArg + 1) { + int pipe_dup_err = 0; + int origErrorId = errorId; + + for (lastArg = firstArg; lastArg < arg_count; lastArg++) { + if (strcmp(arg_array[lastArg], "|") == 0) { + break; + } + if (strcmp(arg_array[lastArg], "|&") == 0) { + pipe_dup_err = 1; + break; + } + } + + if (lastArg == firstArg) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "missing command to exec", -1); + goto error; + } + + + arg_array[lastArg] = NULL; + if (lastArg == arg_count) { + outputId = lastOutputId; + lastOutputId = -1; + } + else { + if (pipe(pipeIds) != 0) { + Jim_SetResultErrno(interp, "couldn't create pipe"); + goto error; + } + outputId = pipeIds[1]; + } + + + if (pipe_dup_err) { + errorId = outputId; + } + + + +#ifdef __MINGW32__ + phandle = JimStartWinProcess(interp, &arg_array[firstArg], save_environ, inputId, outputId, errorId); + if (phandle == JIM_BAD_PHANDLE) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "couldn't exec \"%s\"", arg_array[firstArg]); + goto error; + } +#else + i = strlen(arg_array[firstArg]); + +#ifdef HAVE_EXECVPE + child_environ = Jim_GetEnviron(); +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_VFORK + phandle = vfork(); +#else + phandle = fork(); +#endif + if (phandle < 0) { + Jim_SetResultErrno(interp, "couldn't fork child process"); + goto error; + } + if (phandle == 0) { + + + if (inputId != -1 && inputId != fileno(stdin)) { + dup2(inputId, fileno(stdin)); + close(inputId); + } + if (outputId != -1 && outputId != fileno(stdout)) { + dup2(outputId, fileno(stdout)); + if (outputId != errorId) { + close(outputId); + } + } + if (errorId != -1 && errorId != fileno(stderr)) { + dup2(errorId, fileno(stderr)); + close(errorId); + } + + if (outPipePtr && *outPipePtr != -1) { + close(*outPipePtr); + } + if (errFilePtr && *errFilePtr != -1) { + close(*errFilePtr); + } + if (pipeIds[0] != -1) { + close(pipeIds[0]); + } + if (lastOutputId != -1) { + close(lastOutputId); + } + + execvpe(arg_array[firstArg], &arg_array[firstArg], child_environ); + + if (write(fileno(stderr), "couldn't exec \"", 15) && + write(fileno(stderr), arg_array[firstArg], i) && + write(fileno(stderr), "\"\n", 2)) { + + } +#ifdef JIM_MAINTAINER + { + + static char *const false_argv[2] = {"false", NULL}; + execvp(false_argv[0],false_argv); + } +#endif + _exit(127); + } +#endif + + + + if (table->used == table->size) { + table->size += WAIT_TABLE_GROW_BY; + table->info = Jim_Realloc(table->info, table->size * sizeof(*table->info)); + } + + table->info[table->used].phandle = phandle; + table->info[table->used].flags = 0; + table->used++; + + pidPtr[numPids] = phandle; + + + errorId = origErrorId; + + + if (inputId != -1) { + close(inputId); + } + if (outputId != -1) { + close(outputId); + } + inputId = pipeIds[0]; + pipeIds[0] = pipeIds[1] = -1; + } + *pidArrayPtr = pidPtr; + + + cleanup: + if (inputId != -1) { + close(inputId); + } + if (lastOutputId != -1) { + close(lastOutputId); + } + if (errorId != -1) { + close(errorId); + } + Jim_Free(arg_array); + + JimRestoreEnv(save_environ); + + return numPids; + + + error: + if ((inPipePtr != NULL) && (*inPipePtr != -1)) { + close(*inPipePtr); + *inPipePtr = -1; + } + if ((outPipePtr != NULL) && (*outPipePtr != -1)) { + close(*outPipePtr); + *outPipePtr = -1; + } + if ((errFilePtr != NULL) && (*errFilePtr != -1)) { + close(*errFilePtr); + *errFilePtr = -1; + } + if (pipeIds[0] != -1) { + close(pipeIds[0]); + } + if (pipeIds[1] != -1) { + close(pipeIds[1]); + } + if (pidPtr != NULL) { + for (i = 0; i < numPids; i++) { + if (pidPtr[i] != JIM_BAD_PHANDLE) { + JimDetachPids(table, 1, &pidPtr[i]); + } + } + Jim_Free(pidPtr); + } + numPids = -1; + goto cleanup; +} + + +static int JimCleanupChildren(Jim_Interp *interp, int numPids, phandle_t *pidPtr, Jim_Obj *errStrObj) +{ + struct WaitInfoTable *table = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + int result = JIM_OK; + int i; + + + for (i = 0; i < numPids; i++) { + int waitStatus = 0; + long pid = JimWaitForProcess(table, pidPtr[i], &waitStatus); + if (pid > 0) { + if (JimCheckWaitStatus(interp, pid, waitStatus, errStrObj) != JIM_OK) { + result = JIM_ERR; + } + } + } + Jim_Free(pidPtr); + + return result; +} + +int Jim_execInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + struct WaitInfoTable *waitinfo; + + Jim_PackageProvideCheck(interp, "exec"); + + waitinfo = JimAllocWaitInfoTable(); + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "exec", Jim_ExecCmd, waitinfo, JimFreeWaitInfoTable); + waitinfo->refcount++; + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "wait", Jim_WaitCommand, waitinfo, JimFreeWaitInfoTable); + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "pid", Jim_PidCommand, 0, 0); + + return JIM_OK; +} + +#if defined(__MINGW32__) + + +static int +JimWinFindExecutable(const char *originalName, char fullPath[MAX_PATH]) +{ + int i; + static char extensions[][5] = {".exe", "", ".bat"}; + + for (i = 0; i < (int) (sizeof(extensions) / sizeof(extensions[0])); i++) { + snprintf(fullPath, MAX_PATH, "%s%s", originalName, extensions[i]); + + if (SearchPath(NULL, fullPath, NULL, MAX_PATH, fullPath, NULL) == 0) { + continue; + } + if (GetFileAttributes(fullPath) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) { + continue; + } + return 0; + } + + return -1; +} + +static char **JimSaveEnv(char **env) +{ + return env; +} + +static void JimRestoreEnv(char **env) +{ + JimFreeEnv(env, Jim_GetEnviron()); +} + +static char **JimOriginalEnviron(void) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static Jim_Obj * +JimWinBuildCommandLine(Jim_Interp *interp, char **argv) +{ + char *start, *special; + int quote, i; + + Jim_Obj *strObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "", 0); + + for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) { + if (i > 0) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, strObj, " ", 1); + } + + if (argv[i][0] == '\0') { + quote = 1; + } + else { + quote = 0; + for (start = argv[i]; *start != '\0'; start++) { + if (isspace(UCHAR(*start))) { + quote = 1; + break; + } + } + } + if (quote) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, strObj, "\"" , 1); + } + + start = argv[i]; + for (special = argv[i]; ; ) { + if ((*special == '\\') && (special[1] == '\\' || + special[1] == '"' || (quote && special[1] == '\0'))) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, strObj, start, special - start); + start = special; + while (1) { + special++; + if (*special == '"' || (quote && *special == '\0')) { + + Jim_AppendString(interp, strObj, start, special - start); + break; + } + if (*special != '\\') { + break; + } + } + Jim_AppendString(interp, strObj, start, special - start); + start = special; + } + if (*special == '"') { + if (special == start) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, strObj, "\"", 1); + } + else { + Jim_AppendString(interp, strObj, start, special - start); + } + Jim_AppendString(interp, strObj, "\\\"", 2); + start = special + 1; + } + if (*special == '\0') { + break; + } + special++; + } + Jim_AppendString(interp, strObj, start, special - start); + if (quote) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, strObj, "\"", 1); + } + } + return strObj; +} + +static phandle_t +JimStartWinProcess(Jim_Interp *interp, char **argv, char **env, int inputId, int outputId, int errorId) +{ + STARTUPINFO startInfo; + PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo; + HANDLE hProcess; + char execPath[MAX_PATH]; + phandle_t phandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + Jim_Obj *cmdLineObj; + char *winenv; + + if (JimWinFindExecutable(argv[0], execPath) < 0) { + return phandle; + } + argv[0] = execPath; + + hProcess = GetCurrentProcess(); + cmdLineObj = JimWinBuildCommandLine(interp, argv); + + + ZeroMemory(&startInfo, sizeof(startInfo)); + startInfo.cb = sizeof(startInfo); + startInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; + startInfo.hStdInput = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + startInfo.hStdOutput= INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + startInfo.hStdError = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + + if (inputId == -1) { + inputId = _fileno(stdin); + } + DuplicateHandle(hProcess, (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(inputId), hProcess, &startInfo.hStdInput, + 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); + if (startInfo.hStdInput == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + goto end; + } + + if (outputId == -1) { + outputId = _fileno(stdout); + } + DuplicateHandle(hProcess, (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(outputId), hProcess, &startInfo.hStdOutput, + 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); + if (startInfo.hStdOutput == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + goto end; + } + + + if (errorId == -1) { + errorId = _fileno(stderr); + } + DuplicateHandle(hProcess, (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(errorId), hProcess, &startInfo.hStdError, + 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); + if (startInfo.hStdError == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + goto end; + } + + if (env == NULL) { + + winenv = NULL; + } + else if (env[0] == NULL) { + winenv = (char *)"\0"; + } + else { + winenv = env[0]; + } + + if (!CreateProcess(NULL, (char *)Jim_String(cmdLineObj), NULL, NULL, TRUE, + 0, winenv, NULL, &startInfo, &procInfo)) { + goto end; + } + + + WaitForInputIdle(procInfo.hProcess, 5000); + CloseHandle(procInfo.hThread); + + phandle = procInfo.hProcess; + + end: + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, cmdLineObj); + if (startInfo.hStdInput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + CloseHandle(startInfo.hStdInput); + } + if (startInfo.hStdOutput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + CloseHandle(startInfo.hStdOutput); + } + if (startInfo.hStdError != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + CloseHandle(startInfo.hStdError); + } + return phandle; +} + +#else + +static char **JimOriginalEnviron(void) +{ + return Jim_GetEnviron(); +} + +static char **JimSaveEnv(char **env) +{ + char **saveenv = Jim_GetEnviron(); + Jim_SetEnviron(env); + return saveenv; +} + +static void JimRestoreEnv(char **env) +{ + JimFreeEnv(Jim_GetEnviron(), env); + Jim_SetEnviron(env); +} +#endif +#endif + + +#include +#include +#include +#include + + +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H +#include +#endif + +struct clock_options { + int gmt; + const char *format; +}; + +static int parse_clock_options(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv, struct clock_options *opts) +{ + static const char * const options[] = { "-gmt", "-format", NULL }; + enum { OPT_GMT, OPT_FORMAT, }; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < argc; i += 2) { + int option; + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[i], options, &option, NULL, JIM_ERRMSG | JIM_ENUM_ABBREV) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + switch (option) { + case OPT_GMT: + if (Jim_GetBoolean(interp, argv[i + 1], &opts->gmt) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + break; + case OPT_FORMAT: + opts->format = Jim_String(argv[i + 1]); + break; + } + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int clock_cmd_format(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + + char buf[100]; + time_t t; + jim_wide seconds; + struct clock_options options = { 0, "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y" }; + struct tm *tm; + + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, argv[0], &seconds) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc % 2 == 0) { + return -1; + } + if (parse_clock_options(interp, argc - 1, argv + 1, &options) == JIM_ERR) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + t = seconds; + tm = options.gmt ? gmtime(&t) : localtime(&t); + + if (tm == NULL || strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), options.format, tm) == 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "format string too long or invalid time", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + Jim_SetResultString(interp, buf, -1); + + return JIM_OK; +} + +#ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME +static time_t jim_timegm(const struct tm *tm) +{ + int m = tm->tm_mon + 1; + int y = 1900 + tm->tm_year - (m <= 2); + int era = (y >= 0 ? y : y - 399) / 400; + unsigned yoe = (unsigned)(y - era * 400); + unsigned doy = (153 * (m + (m > 2 ? -3 : 9)) + 2) / 5 + tm->tm_mday - 1; + unsigned doe = yoe * 365 + yoe / 4 - yoe / 100 + doy; + long days = (era * 146097 + (int)doe - 719468); + int secs = tm->tm_hour * 3600 + tm->tm_min * 60 + tm->tm_sec; + + return days * 24 * 60 * 60 + secs; +} + +static int clock_cmd_scan(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + char *pt; + struct tm tm; + time_t now = time(NULL); + + struct clock_options options = { 0, NULL }; + + if (argc % 2 == 0) { + return -1; + } + + if (parse_clock_options(interp, argc - 1, argv + 1, &options) == JIM_ERR) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (options.format == NULL) { + return -1; + } + + localtime_r(&now, &tm); + + pt = strptime(Jim_String(argv[0]), options.format, &tm); + if (pt == 0 || *pt != 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Failed to parse time according to format", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + tm.tm_isdst = options.gmt ? 0 : -1; + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, options.gmt ? jim_timegm(&tm) : mktime(&tm)); + + return JIM_OK; +} +#endif + +static int clock_cmd_seconds(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, Jim_GetTimeUsec(CLOCK_REALTIME) / 1000000); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int clock_cmd_clicks(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, Jim_GetTimeUsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int clock_cmd_micros(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, Jim_GetTimeUsec(CLOCK_REALTIME)); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int clock_cmd_millis(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, Jim_GetTimeUsec(CLOCK_REALTIME) / 1000); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static const jim_subcmd_type clock_command_table[] = { + { "clicks", + NULL, + clock_cmd_clicks, + 0, + 0, + + }, + { "format", + "seconds ?-format string? ?-gmt boolean?", + clock_cmd_format, + 1, + 5, + + }, + { "microseconds", + NULL, + clock_cmd_micros, + 0, + 0, + + }, + { "milliseconds", + NULL, + clock_cmd_millis, + 0, + 0, + + }, +#ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME + { "scan", + "str -format format ?-gmt boolean?", + clock_cmd_scan, + 3, + 5, + + }, +#endif + { "seconds", + NULL, + clock_cmd_seconds, + 0, + 0, + + }, + { NULL } +}; + +int Jim_clockInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + Jim_PackageProvideCheck(interp, "clock"); + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "clock", Jim_SubCmdProc, (void *)clock_command_table, NULL); + return JIM_OK; +} + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + + +static int array_cmd_exists(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + + Jim_Obj *dictObj = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[0], JIM_UNSHARED); + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, dictObj && Jim_DictSize(interp, dictObj) != -1); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int array_cmd_get(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[0], JIM_NONE); + Jim_Obj *patternObj; + + if (!objPtr) { + return JIM_OK; + } + + patternObj = (argc == 1) ? NULL : argv[1]; + + + if (patternObj == NULL || Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, patternObj, "*")) { + if (Jim_IsList(objPtr) && Jim_ListLength(interp, objPtr) % 2 == 0) { + + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + } + + return Jim_DictMatchTypes(interp, objPtr, patternObj, JIM_DICTMATCH_KEYS, JIM_DICTMATCH_KEYS | JIM_DICTMATCH_VALUES); +} + +static int array_cmd_names(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[0], JIM_NONE); + + if (!objPtr) { + return JIM_OK; + } + + return Jim_DictMatchTypes(interp, objPtr, argc == 1 ? NULL : argv[1], JIM_DICTMATCH_KEYS, JIM_DICTMATCH_KEYS); +} + +static int array_cmd_unset(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int i; + int len; + Jim_Obj *resultObj; + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + Jim_Obj **dictValuesObj; + + if (argc == 1 || Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[1], "*")) { + + Jim_UnsetVariable(interp, argv[0], JIM_NONE); + return JIM_OK; + } + + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[0], JIM_NONE); + + if (objPtr == NULL) { + + return JIM_OK; + } + + dictValuesObj = Jim_DictPairs(interp, objPtr, &len); + if (dictValuesObj == NULL) { + + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "", -1); + return JIM_OK; + } + + + resultObj = Jim_NewDictObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) { + if (!Jim_StringMatchObj(interp, argv[1], dictValuesObj[i], 0)) { + Jim_DictAddElement(interp, resultObj, dictValuesObj[i], dictValuesObj[i + 1]); + } + } + + Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[0], resultObj); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int array_cmd_size(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + int len = 0; + + + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[0], JIM_NONE); + if (objPtr) { + len = Jim_DictSize(interp, objPtr); + if (len < 0) { + + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, 0); + return JIM_OK; + } + } + + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, len); + + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int array_cmd_stat(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[0], JIM_NONE); + if (objPtr) { + return Jim_DictInfo(interp, objPtr); + } + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "\"%#s\" isn't an array", argv[0], NULL); + return JIM_ERR; +} + +static int array_cmd_set(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int i; + int len; + Jim_Obj *listObj = argv[1]; + Jim_Obj *dictObj; + + len = Jim_ListLength(interp, listObj); + if (len % 2) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "list must have an even number of elements", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + dictObj = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[0], JIM_UNSHARED); + if (!dictObj) { + + return Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[0], listObj); + } + else if (Jim_DictSize(interp, dictObj) < 0) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (Jim_IsShared(dictObj)) { + dictObj = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, dictObj); + } + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) { + Jim_Obj *nameObj; + Jim_Obj *valueObj; + + Jim_ListIndex(interp, listObj, i, &nameObj, JIM_NONE); + Jim_ListIndex(interp, listObj, i + 1, &valueObj, JIM_NONE); + + Jim_DictAddElement(interp, dictObj, nameObj, valueObj); + } + return Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[0], dictObj); +} + +static const jim_subcmd_type array_command_table[] = { + { "exists", + "arrayName", + array_cmd_exists, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "get", + "arrayName ?pattern?", + array_cmd_get, + 1, + 2, + + }, + { "names", + "arrayName ?pattern?", + array_cmd_names, + 1, + 2, + + }, + { "set", + "arrayName list", + array_cmd_set, + 2, + 2, + + }, + { "size", + "arrayName", + array_cmd_size, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "stat", + "arrayName", + array_cmd_stat, + 1, + 1, + + }, + { "unset", + "arrayName ?pattern?", + array_cmd_unset, + 1, + 2, + + }, + { NULL + } +}; + +int Jim_arrayInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + Jim_PackageProvideCheck(interp, "array"); + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "array", Jim_SubCmdProc, (void *)array_command_table, NULL); + return JIM_OK; +} +int Jim_InitStaticExtensions(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ +extern int Jim_bootstrapInit(Jim_Interp *); +extern int Jim_aioInit(Jim_Interp *); +extern int Jim_readdirInit(Jim_Interp *); +extern int Jim_regexpInit(Jim_Interp *); +extern int Jim_fileInit(Jim_Interp *); +extern int Jim_globInit(Jim_Interp *); +extern int Jim_execInit(Jim_Interp *); +extern int Jim_clockInit(Jim_Interp *); +extern int Jim_arrayInit(Jim_Interp *); +extern int Jim_stdlibInit(Jim_Interp *); +extern int Jim_tclcompatInit(Jim_Interp *); +Jim_bootstrapInit(interp); +Jim_aioInit(interp); +Jim_readdirInit(interp); +Jim_regexpInit(interp); +Jim_fileInit(interp); +Jim_globInit(interp); +Jim_execInit(interp); +Jim_clockInit(interp); +Jim_arrayInit(interp); +Jim_stdlibInit(interp); +Jim_tclcompatInit(interp); +return JIM_OK; +} +#ifndef JIM_TINY +#define JIM_OPTIMIZATION +#endif + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + + +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H +#include +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_EXECINFO_H +#include +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_CRT_EXTERNS_H +#include +#endif + + +#include + + + + + +#ifndef TCL_LIBRARY +#define TCL_LIBRARY "." +#endif +#ifndef TCL_PLATFORM_OS +#define TCL_PLATFORM_OS "unknown" +#endif +#ifndef TCL_PLATFORM_PLATFORM +#define TCL_PLATFORM_PLATFORM "unknown" +#endif +#ifndef TCL_PLATFORM_PATH_SEPARATOR +#define TCL_PLATFORM_PATH_SEPARATOR ":" +#endif + + + + + + + +#ifdef JIM_MAINTAINER +#define JIM_DEBUG_COMMAND +#define JIM_DEBUG_PANIC +#endif + + + +#define JIM_INTEGER_SPACE 24 + +#if defined(DEBUG_SHOW_SCRIPT) || defined(DEBUG_SHOW_SCRIPT_TOKENS) || defined(JIM_DEBUG_COMMAND) || defined(DEBUG_SHOW_SUBST) +static const char *jim_tt_name(int type); +#endif + +#ifdef JIM_DEBUG_PANIC +static void JimPanicDump(int fail_condition, const char *fmt, ...); +#define JimPanic(X) JimPanicDump X +#else +#define JimPanic(X) +#endif + +#ifdef JIM_OPTIMIZATION +static int JimIsWide(Jim_Obj *objPtr); +#define JIM_IF_OPTIM(X) X +#else +#define JIM_IF_OPTIM(X) +#endif + + +static char JimEmptyStringRep[] = ""; + +static void JimFreeCallFrame(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_CallFrame *cf, int action); +static int ListSetIndex(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listPtr, int listindex, Jim_Obj *newObjPtr, + int flags); +static int Jim_ListIndices(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listPtr, Jim_Obj *const *indexv, int indexc, + Jim_Obj **resultObj, int flags); +static int JimDeleteLocalProcs(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Stack *localCommands); +static Jim_Obj *JimExpandDictSugar(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static void SetDictSubstFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static void JimSetFailedEnumResult(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *arg, const char *badtype, + const char *prefix, const char *const *tablePtr, const char *name); +static int JimCallProcedure(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Cmd *cmd, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv); +static int JimGetWideNoErr(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, jim_wide * widePtr); +static int JimSign(jim_wide w); +static void JimPrngSeed(Jim_Interp *interp, unsigned char *seed, int seedLen); +static void JimRandomBytes(Jim_Interp *interp, void *dest, unsigned int len); +static int JimSetNewVariable(Jim_HashTable *ht, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, Jim_VarVal *vv); +static Jim_VarVal *JimFindVariable(Jim_HashTable *ht, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr); +static int SetVariableFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); + +#define JIM_DICT_SUGAR 100 + + + + +#define JimWideValue(objPtr) (objPtr)->internalRep.wideValue + +#define JimObjTypeName(O) ((O)->typePtr ? (O)->typePtr->name : "none") + +static int utf8_tounicode_case(const char *s, int *uc, int upper) +{ + int l = utf8_tounicode(s, uc); + if (upper) { + *uc = utf8_upper(*uc); + } + return l; +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimPushInterpObjImpl(Jim_Obj **iop, Jim_Obj *no) +{ + Jim_Obj *io = *iop; + Jim_IncrRefCount(no); + *iop = no; + return io; +} + +#define JimPushInterpObj(IO, NO) JimPushInterpObjImpl(&(IO), NO) +#define JimPopInterpObj(I, IO, SO) do { Jim_DecrRefCount(I, IO); IO = SO; } while (0) + + +#define JIM_CHARSET_SCAN 2 +#define JIM_CHARSET_GLOB 0 + +static const char *JimCharsetMatch(const char *pattern, int plen, int c, int flags) +{ + int not = 0; + int pchar; + int match = 0; + int nocase = 0; + int n; + + if (flags & JIM_NOCASE) { + nocase++; + c = utf8_upper(c); + } + + if (flags & JIM_CHARSET_SCAN) { + if (*pattern == '^') { + not++; + pattern++; + plen--; + } + + + if (*pattern == ']') { + goto first; + } + } + + while (plen && *pattern != ']') { + + if (pattern[0] == '\\') { +first: + n = utf8_tounicode_case(pattern, &pchar, nocase); + pattern += n; + plen -= n; + } + else { + + int start; + int end; + + n = utf8_tounicode_case(pattern, &start, nocase); + pattern += n; + plen -= n; + if (pattern[0] == '-' && plen > 1) { + + n = 1 + utf8_tounicode_case(pattern + 1, &end, nocase); + pattern += n; + plen -= n; + + + if ((c >= start && c <= end) || (c >= end && c <= start)) { + match = 1; + } + continue; + } + pchar = start; + } + + if (pchar == c) { + match = 1; + } + } + if (not) { + match = !match; + } + + return match ? pattern : NULL; +} + + + +static int JimGlobMatch(const char *pattern, int plen, const char *string, int slen, int nocase) +{ + int c; + int pchar; + int n; + const char *p; + while (plen) { + switch (pattern[0]) { + case '*': + while (pattern[1] == '*' && plen) { + pattern++; + plen--; + } + pattern++; + plen--; + if (!plen) { + return 1; + } + while (slen) { + + if (JimGlobMatch(pattern, plen, string, slen, nocase)) + return 1; + n = utf8_tounicode(string, &c); + string += n; + slen -= n; + } + return 0; + + case '?': + n = utf8_tounicode(string, &c); + string += n; + slen -= n; + break; + + case '[': { + n = utf8_tounicode(string, &c); + string += n; + slen -= n; + p = JimCharsetMatch(pattern + 1, plen - 1, c, nocase ? JIM_NOCASE : 0); + if (!p) { + return 0; + } + plen -= p - pattern; + pattern = p; + + if (!plen) { + + continue; + } + break; + } + case '\\': + if (pattern[1]) { + pattern++; + plen--; + } + + default: + n = utf8_tounicode_case(string, &c, nocase); + string += n; + slen -= n; + utf8_tounicode_case(pattern, &pchar, nocase); + if (pchar != c) { + return 0; + } + break; + } + n = utf8_tounicode_case(pattern, &pchar, nocase); + pattern += n; + plen -= n; + if (!slen) { + while (*pattern == '*' && plen) { + pattern++; + plen--; + } + break; + } + } + if (!plen && !slen) { + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int JimStringCompareUtf8(const char *s1, int l1, const char *s2, int l2, int nocase) +{ + int minlen = l1; + if (l2 < l1) { + minlen = l2; + } + while (minlen) { + int c1, c2; + s1 += utf8_tounicode_case(s1, &c1, nocase); + s2 += utf8_tounicode_case(s2, &c2, nocase); + if (c1 != c2) { + return JimSign(c1 - c2); + } + minlen--; + } + + if (l1 < l2) { + return -1; + } + if (l1 > l2) { + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int JimStringFirst(const char *s1, int l1, const char *s2, int l2, int idx) +{ + int i; + int l1bytelen; + + if (!l1 || !l2 || l1 > l2) { + return -1; + } + if (idx < 0) + idx = 0; + s2 += utf8_index(s2, idx); + + l1bytelen = utf8_index(s1, l1); + + for (i = idx; i <= l2 - l1; i++) { + int c; + if (memcmp(s2, s1, l1bytelen) == 0) { + return i; + } + s2 += utf8_tounicode(s2, &c); + } + return -1; +} + +static int JimStringLast(const char *s1, int l1, const char *s2, int l2) +{ + const char *p; + + if (!l1 || !l2 || l1 > l2) + return -1; + + + for (p = s2 + l2 - 1; p != s2 - 1; p--) { + if (*p == *s1 && memcmp(s1, p, l1) == 0) { + return p - s2; + } + } + return -1; +} + +#ifdef JIM_UTF8 +static int JimStringLastUtf8(const char *s1, int l1, const char *s2, int l2) +{ + int n = JimStringLast(s1, utf8_index(s1, l1), s2, utf8_index(s2, l2)); + if (n > 0) { + n = utf8_strlen(s2, n); + } + return n; +} +#endif + +static int JimCheckConversion(const char *str, const char *endptr) +{ + if (str[0] == '\0' || str == endptr) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (endptr[0] != '\0') { + while (*endptr) { + if (!isspace(UCHAR(*endptr))) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + endptr++; + } + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimNumberBase(const char *str, int *base, int *sign) +{ + int i = 0; + + *base = 0; + + while (isspace(UCHAR(str[i]))) { + i++; + } + + if (str[i] == '-') { + *sign = -1; + i++; + } + else { + if (str[i] == '+') { + i++; + } + *sign = 1; + } + + if (str[i] != '0') { + + return 0; + } + + + switch (str[i + 1]) { + case 'x': case 'X': *base = 16; break; + case 'o': case 'O': *base = 8; break; + case 'b': case 'B': *base = 2; break; + case 'd': case 'D': *base = 10; break; + default: return 0; + } + i += 2; + + if (str[i] != '-' && str[i] != '+' && !isspace(UCHAR(str[i]))) { + + return i; + } + + *base = 0; + return 0; +} + +static long jim_strtol(const char *str, char **endptr) +{ + int sign; + int base; + int i = JimNumberBase(str, &base, &sign); + + if (base != 0) { + long value = strtol(str + i, endptr, base); + if (endptr == NULL || *endptr != str + i) { + return value * sign; + } + } + + + return strtol(str, endptr, 10); +} + + +static jim_wide jim_strtoull(const char *str, char **endptr) +{ +#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG + int sign; + int base; + int i = JimNumberBase(str, &base, &sign); + + if (base != 0) { + jim_wide value = strtoull(str + i, endptr, base); + if (endptr == NULL || *endptr != str + i) { + return value * sign; + } + } + + + return strtoull(str, endptr, 10); +#else + return (unsigned long)jim_strtol(str, endptr); +#endif +} + +int Jim_StringToWide(const char *str, jim_wide * widePtr, int base) +{ + char *endptr; + + if (base) { + *widePtr = strtoull(str, &endptr, base); + } + else { + *widePtr = jim_strtoull(str, &endptr); + } + + return JimCheckConversion(str, endptr); +} + +int Jim_StringToDouble(const char *str, double *doublePtr) +{ + char *endptr; + + + errno = 0; + + *doublePtr = strtod(str, &endptr); + + return JimCheckConversion(str, endptr); +} + +static jim_wide JimPowWide(jim_wide b, jim_wide e) +{ + jim_wide res = 1; + + + if (b == 1) { + + return 1; + } + if (e < 0) { + if (b != -1) { + return 0; + } + e = -e; + } + while (e) + { + if (e & 1) { + res *= b; + } + e >>= 1; + b *= b; + } + return res; +} + +#ifdef JIM_DEBUG_PANIC +static void JimPanicDump(int condition, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + if (!condition) { + return; + } + + va_start(ap, fmt); + + fprintf(stderr, "\nJIM INTERPRETER PANIC: "); + vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); + fprintf(stderr, "\n\n"); + va_end(ap); + +#if defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE) + { + void *array[40]; + int size, i; + char **strings; + + size = backtrace(array, 40); + strings = backtrace_symbols(array, size); + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + fprintf(stderr, "[backtrace] %s\n", strings[i]); + fprintf(stderr, "[backtrace] Include the above lines and the output\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "[backtrace] of 'nm ' in the bug report.\n"); + } +#endif + + exit(1); +} +#endif + + +void *JimDefaultAllocator(void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + if (size == 0) { + free(ptr); + return NULL; + } + else if (ptr) { + return realloc(ptr, size); + } + else { + return malloc(size); + } +} + +void *(*Jim_Allocator)(void *ptr, size_t size) = JimDefaultAllocator; + +char *Jim_StrDup(const char *s) +{ + return Jim_StrDupLen(s, strlen(s)); +} + +char *Jim_StrDupLen(const char *s, int l) +{ + char *copy = Jim_Alloc(l + 1); + + memcpy(copy, s, l); + copy[l] = 0; + return copy; +} + + +jim_wide Jim_GetTimeUsec(unsigned type) +{ + long long now; + struct timeval tv; + +#if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) + struct timespec ts; + + if (clock_gettime(type, &ts) == 0) { + now = ts.tv_sec * 1000000LL + ts.tv_nsec / 1000; + } + else +#endif + { + gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); + + now = tv.tv_sec * 1000000LL + tv.tv_usec; + } + + return now; +} + + + + + +static void JimExpandHashTableIfNeeded(Jim_HashTable *ht); +static unsigned int JimHashTableNextPower(unsigned int size); +static Jim_HashEntry *JimInsertHashEntry(Jim_HashTable *ht, const void *key, int replace); + + + + +unsigned int Jim_IntHashFunction(unsigned int key) +{ + key += ~(key << 15); + key ^= (key >> 10); + key += (key << 3); + key ^= (key >> 6); + key += ~(key << 11); + key ^= (key >> 16); + return key; +} + + +unsigned int Jim_GenHashFunction(const unsigned char *string, int length) +{ + unsigned result = 0; + string += length; + while (length--) { + result += (result << 3) + (unsigned char)(*--string); + } + return result; +} + + + +static void JimResetHashTable(Jim_HashTable *ht) +{ + ht->table = NULL; + ht->size = 0; + ht->sizemask = 0; + ht->used = 0; + ht->collisions = 0; +#ifdef JIM_RANDOMISE_HASH + ht->uniq = (rand() ^ time(NULL) ^ clock()); +#else + ht->uniq = 0; +#endif +} + +static void JimInitHashTableIterator(Jim_HashTable *ht, Jim_HashTableIterator *iter) +{ + iter->ht = ht; + iter->index = -1; + iter->entry = NULL; + iter->nextEntry = NULL; +} + + +int Jim_InitHashTable(Jim_HashTable *ht, const Jim_HashTableType *type, void *privDataPtr) +{ + JimResetHashTable(ht); + ht->type = type; + ht->privdata = privDataPtr; + return JIM_OK; +} + + +void Jim_ExpandHashTable(Jim_HashTable *ht, unsigned int size) +{ + Jim_HashTable n; + unsigned int realsize = JimHashTableNextPower(size), i; + + if (size <= ht->used) + return; + + Jim_InitHashTable(&n, ht->type, ht->privdata); + n.size = realsize; + n.sizemask = realsize - 1; + n.table = Jim_Alloc(realsize * sizeof(Jim_HashEntry *)); + + n.uniq = ht->uniq; + + + memset(n.table, 0, realsize * sizeof(Jim_HashEntry *)); + + n.used = ht->used; + for (i = 0; ht->used > 0; i++) { + Jim_HashEntry *he, *nextHe; + + if (ht->table[i] == NULL) + continue; + + + he = ht->table[i]; + while (he) { + unsigned int h; + + nextHe = he->next; + + h = Jim_HashKey(ht, he->key) & n.sizemask; + he->next = n.table[h]; + n.table[h] = he; + ht->used--; + + he = nextHe; + } + } + assert(ht->used == 0); + Jim_Free(ht->table); + + + *ht = n; +} + +int Jim_AddHashEntry(Jim_HashTable *ht, const void *key, void *val) +{ + Jim_HashEntry *entry = JimInsertHashEntry(ht, key, 0);; + if (entry == NULL) + return JIM_ERR; + + + Jim_SetHashKey(ht, entry, key); + Jim_SetHashVal(ht, entry, val); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +int Jim_ReplaceHashEntry(Jim_HashTable *ht, const void *key, void *val) +{ + int existed; + Jim_HashEntry *entry; + + entry = JimInsertHashEntry(ht, key, 1); + if (entry->key) { + if (ht->type->valDestructor && ht->type->valDup) { + void *newval = ht->type->valDup(ht->privdata, val); + ht->type->valDestructor(ht->privdata, entry->u.val); + entry->u.val = newval; + } + else { + Jim_FreeEntryVal(ht, entry); + Jim_SetHashVal(ht, entry, val); + } + existed = 1; + } + else { + + Jim_SetHashKey(ht, entry, key); + Jim_SetHashVal(ht, entry, val); + existed = 0; + } + + return existed; +} + +int Jim_DeleteHashEntry(Jim_HashTable *ht, const void *key) +{ + if (ht->used) { + unsigned int h = Jim_HashKey(ht, key) & ht->sizemask; + Jim_HashEntry *prevHe = NULL; + Jim_HashEntry *he = ht->table[h]; + + while (he) { + if (Jim_CompareHashKeys(ht, key, he->key)) { + + if (prevHe) + prevHe->next = he->next; + else + ht->table[h] = he->next; + ht->used--; + Jim_FreeEntryKey(ht, he); + Jim_FreeEntryVal(ht, he); + Jim_Free(he); + return JIM_OK; + } + prevHe = he; + he = he->next; + } + } + + return JIM_ERR; +} + +void Jim_ClearHashTable(Jim_HashTable *ht) +{ + unsigned int i; + + + for (i = 0; ht->used > 0; i++) { + Jim_HashEntry *he, *nextHe; + + he = ht->table[i]; + while (he) { + nextHe = he->next; + Jim_FreeEntryKey(ht, he); + Jim_FreeEntryVal(ht, he); + Jim_Free(he); + ht->used--; + he = nextHe; + } + ht->table[i] = NULL; + } +} + +int Jim_FreeHashTable(Jim_HashTable *ht) +{ + Jim_ClearHashTable(ht); + + Jim_Free(ht->table); + + JimResetHashTable(ht); + return JIM_OK; +} + +Jim_HashEntry *Jim_FindHashEntry(Jim_HashTable *ht, const void *key) +{ + Jim_HashEntry *he; + unsigned int h; + + if (ht->used == 0) + return NULL; + h = Jim_HashKey(ht, key) & ht->sizemask; + he = ht->table[h]; + while (he) { + if (Jim_CompareHashKeys(ht, key, he->key)) + return he; + he = he->next; + } + return NULL; +} + +Jim_HashTableIterator *Jim_GetHashTableIterator(Jim_HashTable *ht) +{ + Jim_HashTableIterator *iter = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*iter)); + JimInitHashTableIterator(ht, iter); + return iter; +} + +Jim_HashEntry *Jim_NextHashEntry(Jim_HashTableIterator *iter) +{ + while (1) { + if (iter->entry == NULL) { + iter->index++; + if (iter->index >= (signed)iter->ht->size) + break; + iter->entry = iter->ht->table[iter->index]; + } + else { + iter->entry = iter->nextEntry; + } + if (iter->entry) { + iter->nextEntry = iter->entry->next; + return iter->entry; + } + } + return NULL; +} + + + + +static void JimExpandHashTableIfNeeded(Jim_HashTable *ht) +{ + if (ht->size == 0) + Jim_ExpandHashTable(ht, JIM_HT_INITIAL_SIZE); + if (ht->size == ht->used) + Jim_ExpandHashTable(ht, ht->size * 2); +} + + +static unsigned int JimHashTableNextPower(unsigned int size) +{ + unsigned int i = JIM_HT_INITIAL_SIZE; + + if (size >= 2147483648U) + return 2147483648U; + while (1) { + if (i >= size) + return i; + i *= 2; + } +} + +static Jim_HashEntry *JimInsertHashEntry(Jim_HashTable *ht, const void *key, int replace) +{ + unsigned int h; + Jim_HashEntry *he; + + + JimExpandHashTableIfNeeded(ht); + + + h = Jim_HashKey(ht, key) & ht->sizemask; + + he = ht->table[h]; + while (he) { + if (Jim_CompareHashKeys(ht, key, he->key)) + return replace ? he : NULL; + he = he->next; + } + + + he = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*he)); + he->next = ht->table[h]; + ht->table[h] = he; + ht->used++; + he->key = NULL; + + return he; +} + + + +static unsigned int JimStringCopyHTHashFunction(const void *key) +{ + return Jim_GenHashFunction(key, strlen(key)); +} + +static void *JimStringCopyHTDup(void *privdata, const void *key) +{ + return Jim_StrDup(key); +} + +static int JimStringCopyHTKeyCompare(void *privdata, const void *key1, const void *key2) +{ + return strcmp(key1, key2) == 0; +} + +static void JimStringCopyHTKeyDestructor(void *privdata, void *key) +{ + Jim_Free(key); +} + +static const Jim_HashTableType JimPackageHashTableType = { + JimStringCopyHTHashFunction, + JimStringCopyHTDup, + NULL, + JimStringCopyHTKeyCompare, + JimStringCopyHTKeyDestructor, + NULL +}; + +typedef struct AssocDataValue +{ + Jim_InterpDeleteProc *delProc; + void *data; +} AssocDataValue; + +static void JimAssocDataHashTableValueDestructor(void *privdata, void *data) +{ + AssocDataValue *assocPtr = (AssocDataValue *) data; + + if (assocPtr->delProc != NULL) + assocPtr->delProc((Jim_Interp *)privdata, assocPtr->data); + Jim_Free(data); +} + +static const Jim_HashTableType JimAssocDataHashTableType = { + JimStringCopyHTHashFunction, + JimStringCopyHTDup, + NULL, + JimStringCopyHTKeyCompare, + JimStringCopyHTKeyDestructor, + JimAssocDataHashTableValueDestructor +}; + +void Jim_InitStack(Jim_Stack *stack) +{ + stack->len = 0; + stack->maxlen = 0; + stack->vector = NULL; +} + +void Jim_FreeStack(Jim_Stack *stack) +{ + Jim_Free(stack->vector); +} + +int Jim_StackLen(Jim_Stack *stack) +{ + return stack->len; +} + +void Jim_StackPush(Jim_Stack *stack, void *element) +{ + int neededLen = stack->len + 1; + + if (neededLen > stack->maxlen) { + stack->maxlen = neededLen < 20 ? 20 : neededLen * 2; + stack->vector = Jim_Realloc(stack->vector, sizeof(void *) * stack->maxlen); + } + stack->vector[stack->len] = element; + stack->len++; +} + +void *Jim_StackPop(Jim_Stack *stack) +{ + if (stack->len == 0) + return NULL; + stack->len--; + return stack->vector[stack->len]; +} + +void *Jim_StackPeek(Jim_Stack *stack) +{ + if (stack->len == 0) + return NULL; + return stack->vector[stack->len - 1]; +} + +void Jim_FreeStackElements(Jim_Stack *stack, void (*freeFunc) (void *ptr)) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < stack->len; i++) + freeFunc(stack->vector[i]); +} + + + +#define JIM_TT_NONE 0 +#define JIM_TT_STR 1 +#define JIM_TT_ESC 2 +#define JIM_TT_VAR 3 +#define JIM_TT_DICTSUGAR 4 +#define JIM_TT_CMD 5 + +#define JIM_TT_SEP 6 +#define JIM_TT_EOL 7 +#define JIM_TT_EOF 8 + +#define JIM_TT_LINE 9 +#define JIM_TT_WORD 10 + + +#define JIM_TT_SUBEXPR_START 11 +#define JIM_TT_SUBEXPR_END 12 +#define JIM_TT_SUBEXPR_COMMA 13 +#define JIM_TT_EXPR_INT 14 +#define JIM_TT_EXPR_DOUBLE 15 +#define JIM_TT_EXPR_BOOLEAN 16 + +#define JIM_TT_EXPRSUGAR 17 + + +#define JIM_TT_EXPR_OP 20 + +#define TOKEN_IS_SEP(type) (type >= JIM_TT_SEP && type <= JIM_TT_EOF) + +#define TOKEN_IS_EXPR_START(type) (type == JIM_TT_NONE || type == JIM_TT_SUBEXPR_START || type == JIM_TT_SUBEXPR_COMMA) + +#define TOKEN_IS_EXPR_OP(type) (type >= JIM_TT_EXPR_OP) + +struct JimParseMissing { + int ch; + int line; +}; + +struct JimParserCtx +{ + const char *p; + int len; + int linenr; + const char *tstart; + const char *tend; + int tline; + int tt; + int eof; + int inquote; + int comment; + struct JimParseMissing missing; + const char *errmsg; +}; + +static int JimParseScript(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseSep(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseEol(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseCmd(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseQuote(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseVar(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseBrace(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseStr(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseComment(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static void JimParseSubCmd(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseSubQuote(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static Jim_Obj *JimParserGetTokenObj(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimParserCtx *pc); + +static void JimParserInit(struct JimParserCtx *pc, const char *prg, int len, int linenr) +{ + pc->p = prg; + pc->len = len; + pc->tstart = NULL; + pc->tend = NULL; + pc->tline = 0; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_NONE; + pc->eof = 0; + pc->inquote = 0; + pc->linenr = linenr; + pc->comment = 1; + pc->missing.ch = ' '; + pc->missing.line = linenr; +} + +static int JimParseScript(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + while (1) { + if (!pc->len) { + pc->tstart = pc->p; + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_EOL; + if (pc->inquote) { + pc->missing.ch = '"'; + } + pc->eof = 1; + return JIM_OK; + } + switch (*(pc->p)) { + case '\\': + if (*(pc->p + 1) == '\n' && !pc->inquote) { + return JimParseSep(pc); + } + pc->comment = 0; + return JimParseStr(pc); + case ' ': + case '\t': + case '\r': + case '\f': + if (!pc->inquote) + return JimParseSep(pc); + pc->comment = 0; + return JimParseStr(pc); + case '\n': + case ';': + pc->comment = 1; + if (!pc->inquote) + return JimParseEol(pc); + return JimParseStr(pc); + case '[': + pc->comment = 0; + return JimParseCmd(pc); + case '$': + pc->comment = 0; + if (JimParseVar(pc) == JIM_ERR) { + + pc->tstart = pc->tend = pc->p++; + pc->len--; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_ESC; + } + return JIM_OK; + case '#': + if (pc->comment) { + JimParseComment(pc); + continue; + } + return JimParseStr(pc); + default: + pc->comment = 0; + return JimParseStr(pc); + } + return JIM_OK; + } +} + +static int JimParseSep(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + pc->tstart = pc->p; + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + while (isspace(UCHAR(*pc->p)) || (*pc->p == '\\' && *(pc->p + 1) == '\n')) { + if (*pc->p == '\n') { + break; + } + if (*pc->p == '\\') { + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + pc->linenr++; + } + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_SEP; + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimParseEol(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + pc->tstart = pc->p; + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + while (isspace(UCHAR(*pc->p)) || *pc->p == ';') { + if (*pc->p == '\n') + pc->linenr++; + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_EOL; + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static void JimParseSubBrace(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + int level = 1; + + + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + while (pc->len) { + switch (*pc->p) { + case '\\': + if (pc->len > 1) { + if (*++pc->p == '\n') { + pc->linenr++; + } + pc->len--; + } + break; + + case '{': + level++; + break; + + case '}': + if (--level == 0) { + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + return; + } + break; + + case '\n': + pc->linenr++; + break; + } + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + pc->missing.ch = '{'; + pc->missing.line = pc->tline; + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; +} + +static int JimParseSubQuote(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + int tt = JIM_TT_STR; + int line = pc->tline; + + + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + while (pc->len) { + switch (*pc->p) { + case '\\': + if (pc->len > 1) { + if (*++pc->p == '\n') { + pc->linenr++; + } + pc->len--; + tt = JIM_TT_ESC; + } + break; + + case '"': + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + return tt; + + case '[': + JimParseSubCmd(pc); + tt = JIM_TT_ESC; + continue; + + case '\n': + pc->linenr++; + break; + + case '$': + tt = JIM_TT_ESC; + break; + } + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + pc->missing.ch = '"'; + pc->missing.line = line; + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + return tt; +} + +static void JimParseSubCmd(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + int level = 1; + int startofword = 1; + int line = pc->tline; + + + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + while (pc->len) { + switch (*pc->p) { + case '\\': + if (pc->len > 1) { + if (*++pc->p == '\n') { + pc->linenr++; + } + pc->len--; + } + break; + + case '[': + level++; + break; + + case ']': + if (--level == 0) { + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + return; + } + break; + + case '"': + if (startofword) { + JimParseSubQuote(pc); + if (pc->missing.ch == '"') { + return; + } + continue; + } + break; + + case '{': + JimParseSubBrace(pc); + startofword = 0; + continue; + + case '\n': + pc->linenr++; + break; + } + startofword = isspace(UCHAR(*pc->p)); + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + pc->missing.ch = '['; + pc->missing.line = line; + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; +} + +static int JimParseBrace(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + pc->tstart = pc->p + 1; + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_STR; + JimParseSubBrace(pc); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimParseCmd(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + pc->tstart = pc->p + 1; + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_CMD; + JimParseSubCmd(pc); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimParseQuote(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + pc->tstart = pc->p + 1; + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + pc->tt = JimParseSubQuote(pc); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimParseVar(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + +#ifdef EXPRSUGAR_BRACKET + if (*pc->p == '[') { + + JimParseCmd(pc); + pc->tt = JIM_TT_EXPRSUGAR; + return JIM_OK; + } +#endif + + pc->tstart = pc->p; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_VAR; + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + + if (*pc->p == '{') { + pc->tstart = ++pc->p; + pc->len--; + + while (pc->len && *pc->p != '}') { + if (*pc->p == '\n') { + pc->linenr++; + } + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + if (pc->len) { + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + } + else { + while (1) { + + if (pc->p[0] == ':' && pc->p[1] == ':') { + while (*pc->p == ':') { + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + continue; + } + if (isalnum(UCHAR(*pc->p)) || *pc->p == '_' || UCHAR(*pc->p) >= 0x80) { + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + continue; + } + break; + } + + if (*pc->p == '(') { + int count = 1; + const char *paren = NULL; + + pc->tt = JIM_TT_DICTSUGAR; + + while (count && pc->len) { + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + if (*pc->p == '\\' && pc->len >= 1) { + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + else if (*pc->p == '(') { + count++; + } + else if (*pc->p == ')') { + paren = pc->p; + count--; + } + } + if (count == 0) { + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + else if (paren) { + + paren++; + pc->len += (pc->p - paren); + pc->p = paren; + } +#ifndef EXPRSUGAR_BRACKET + if (*pc->tstart == '(') { + pc->tt = JIM_TT_EXPRSUGAR; + } +#endif + } + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + } + if (pc->tstart == pc->p) { + pc->p--; + pc->len++; + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimParseStr(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + if (pc->tt == JIM_TT_SEP || pc->tt == JIM_TT_EOL || + pc->tt == JIM_TT_NONE || pc->tt == JIM_TT_STR) { + + if (*pc->p == '{') { + return JimParseBrace(pc); + } + if (*pc->p == '"') { + pc->inquote = 1; + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + + pc->missing.line = pc->tline; + } + } + pc->tstart = pc->p; + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + while (1) { + if (pc->len == 0) { + if (pc->inquote) { + pc->missing.ch = '"'; + } + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_ESC; + return JIM_OK; + } + switch (*pc->p) { + case '\\': + if (!pc->inquote && *(pc->p + 1) == '\n') { + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_ESC; + return JIM_OK; + } + if (pc->len >= 2) { + if (*(pc->p + 1) == '\n') { + pc->linenr++; + } + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + else if (pc->len == 1) { + + pc->missing.ch = '\\'; + } + break; + case '(': + + if (pc->len > 1 && pc->p[1] != '$') { + break; + } + + case ')': + + if (*pc->p == '(' || pc->tt == JIM_TT_VAR) { + if (pc->p == pc->tstart) { + + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_ESC; + return JIM_OK; + } + break; + + case '$': + case '[': + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_ESC; + return JIM_OK; + case ' ': + case '\t': + case '\n': + case '\r': + case '\f': + case ';': + if (!pc->inquote) { + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_ESC; + return JIM_OK; + } + else if (*pc->p == '\n') { + pc->linenr++; + } + break; + case '"': + if (pc->inquote) { + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_ESC; + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + pc->inquote = 0; + return JIM_OK; + } + break; + } + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimParseComment(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + while (*pc->p) { + if (*pc->p == '\\') { + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + if (pc->len == 0) { + pc->missing.ch = '\\'; + return JIM_OK; + } + if (*pc->p == '\n') { + pc->linenr++; + } + } + else if (*pc->p == '\n') { + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + pc->linenr++; + break; + } + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int xdigitval(int c) +{ + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + return c - '0'; + if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') + return c - 'a' + 10; + if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') + return c - 'A' + 10; + return -1; +} + +static int odigitval(int c) +{ + if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') + return c - '0'; + return -1; +} + +static int JimEscape(char *dest, const char *s, int slen) +{ + char *p = dest; + int i, len; + + for (i = 0; i < slen; i++) { + switch (s[i]) { + case '\\': + switch (s[i + 1]) { + case 'a': + *p++ = 0x7; + i++; + break; + case 'b': + *p++ = 0x8; + i++; + break; + case 'f': + *p++ = 0xc; + i++; + break; + case 'n': + *p++ = 0xa; + i++; + break; + case 'r': + *p++ = 0xd; + i++; + break; + case 't': + *p++ = 0x9; + i++; + break; + case 'u': + case 'U': + case 'x': + { + unsigned val = 0; + int k; + int maxchars = 2; + + i++; + + if (s[i] == 'U') { + maxchars = 8; + } + else if (s[i] == 'u') { + if (s[i + 1] == '{') { + maxchars = 6; + i++; + } + else { + maxchars = 4; + } + } + + for (k = 0; k < maxchars; k++) { + int c = xdigitval(s[i + k + 1]); + if (c == -1) { + break; + } + val = (val << 4) | c; + } + + if (s[i] == '{') { + if (k == 0 || val > 0x1fffff || s[i + k + 1] != '}') { + + i--; + k = 0; + } + else { + + k++; + } + } + if (k) { + + if (s[i] == 'x') { + *p++ = val; + } + else { + p += utf8_fromunicode(p, val); + } + i += k; + break; + } + + *p++ = s[i]; + } + break; + case 'v': + *p++ = 0xb; + i++; + break; + case '\0': + *p++ = '\\'; + i++; + break; + case '\n': + + *p++ = ' '; + do { + i++; + } while (s[i + 1] == ' ' || s[i + 1] == '\t'); + break; + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + + { + int val = 0; + int c = odigitval(s[i + 1]); + + val = c; + c = odigitval(s[i + 2]); + if (c == -1) { + *p++ = val; + i++; + break; + } + val = (val * 8) + c; + c = odigitval(s[i + 3]); + if (c == -1) { + *p++ = val; + i += 2; + break; + } + val = (val * 8) + c; + *p++ = val; + i += 3; + } + break; + default: + *p++ = s[i + 1]; + i++; + break; + } + break; + default: + *p++ = s[i]; + break; + } + } + len = p - dest; + *p = '\0'; + return len; +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimParserGetTokenObj(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + const char *start, *end; + char *token; + int len; + + start = pc->tstart; + end = pc->tend; + len = (end - start) + 1; + if (len < 0) { + len = 0; + } + token = Jim_Alloc(len + 1); + if (pc->tt != JIM_TT_ESC) { + + memcpy(token, start, len); + token[len] = '\0'; + } + else { + + len = JimEscape(token, start, len); + } + + return Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, token, len); +} + +static int JimParseListSep(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseListStr(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseListQuote(struct JimParserCtx *pc); + +static int JimParseList(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + if (isspace(UCHAR(*pc->p))) { + return JimParseListSep(pc); + } + switch (*pc->p) { + case '"': + return JimParseListQuote(pc); + + case '{': + return JimParseBrace(pc); + + default: + if (pc->len) { + return JimParseListStr(pc); + } + break; + } + + pc->tstart = pc->tend = pc->p; + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_EOL; + pc->eof = 1; + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimParseListSep(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + pc->tstart = pc->p; + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + while (isspace(UCHAR(*pc->p))) { + if (*pc->p == '\n') { + pc->linenr++; + } + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_SEP; + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimParseListQuote(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + + pc->tstart = pc->p; + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_STR; + + while (pc->len) { + switch (*pc->p) { + case '\\': + pc->tt = JIM_TT_ESC; + if (--pc->len == 0) { + + pc->tend = pc->p; + return JIM_OK; + } + pc->p++; + break; + case '\n': + pc->linenr++; + break; + case '"': + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + return JIM_OK; + } + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimParseListStr(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + pc->tstart = pc->p; + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_STR; + + while (pc->len) { + if (isspace(UCHAR(*pc->p))) { + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + return JIM_OK; + } + if (*pc->p == '\\') { + if (--pc->len == 0) { + + pc->tend = pc->p; + return JIM_OK; + } + pc->tt = JIM_TT_ESC; + pc->p++; + } + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + return JIM_OK; +} + + + +Jim_Obj *Jim_NewObj(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + + if (interp->freeList != NULL) { + + objPtr = interp->freeList; + interp->freeList = objPtr->nextObjPtr; + } + else { + + objPtr = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*objPtr)); + } + + objPtr->refCount = 0; + + + objPtr->prevObjPtr = NULL; + objPtr->nextObjPtr = interp->liveList; + if (interp->liveList) + interp->liveList->prevObjPtr = objPtr; + interp->liveList = objPtr; + + return objPtr; +} + +void Jim_FreeObj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + + JimPanic((objPtr->refCount != 0, "!!!Object %p freed with bad refcount %d, type=%s", objPtr, + objPtr->refCount, objPtr->typePtr ? objPtr->typePtr->name : "")); + + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + + if (objPtr->bytes != NULL) { + if (objPtr->bytes != JimEmptyStringRep) + Jim_Free(objPtr->bytes); + } + + if (objPtr->prevObjPtr) + objPtr->prevObjPtr->nextObjPtr = objPtr->nextObjPtr; + if (objPtr->nextObjPtr) + objPtr->nextObjPtr->prevObjPtr = objPtr->prevObjPtr; + if (interp->liveList == objPtr) + interp->liveList = objPtr->nextObjPtr; +#ifdef JIM_DISABLE_OBJECT_POOL + Jim_Free(objPtr); +#else + + objPtr->prevObjPtr = NULL; + objPtr->nextObjPtr = interp->freeList; + if (interp->freeList) + interp->freeList->prevObjPtr = objPtr; + interp->freeList = objPtr; + objPtr->refCount = -1; +#endif +} + + +void Jim_InvalidateStringRep(Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + if (objPtr->bytes != NULL) { + if (objPtr->bytes != JimEmptyStringRep) + Jim_Free(objPtr->bytes); + } + objPtr->bytes = NULL; +} + + +Jim_Obj *Jim_DuplicateObj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + Jim_Obj *dupPtr; + + dupPtr = Jim_NewObj(interp); + if (objPtr->bytes == NULL) { + + dupPtr->bytes = NULL; + } + else if (objPtr->length == 0) { + dupPtr->bytes = JimEmptyStringRep; + dupPtr->length = 0; + dupPtr->typePtr = NULL; + return dupPtr; + } + else { + dupPtr->bytes = Jim_Alloc(objPtr->length + 1); + dupPtr->length = objPtr->length; + + memcpy(dupPtr->bytes, objPtr->bytes, objPtr->length + 1); + } + + + dupPtr->typePtr = objPtr->typePtr; + if (objPtr->typePtr != NULL) { + if (objPtr->typePtr->dupIntRepProc == NULL) { + dupPtr->internalRep = objPtr->internalRep; + } + else { + + objPtr->typePtr->dupIntRepProc(interp, objPtr, dupPtr); + } + } + return dupPtr; +} + +const char *Jim_GetString(Jim_Obj *objPtr, int *lenPtr) +{ + if (objPtr->bytes == NULL) { + + JimPanic((objPtr->typePtr->updateStringProc == NULL, "UpdateStringProc called against '%s' type.", objPtr->typePtr->name)); + objPtr->typePtr->updateStringProc(objPtr); + } + if (lenPtr) + *lenPtr = objPtr->length; + return objPtr->bytes; +} + + +int Jim_Length(Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + if (objPtr->bytes == NULL) { + + Jim_GetString(objPtr, NULL); + } + return objPtr->length; +} + + +const char *Jim_String(Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + if (objPtr->bytes == NULL) { + + Jim_GetString(objPtr, NULL); + } + return objPtr->bytes; +} + +static void JimSetStringBytes(Jim_Obj *objPtr, const char *str) +{ + objPtr->bytes = Jim_StrDup(str); + objPtr->length = strlen(str); +} + +static void FreeDictSubstInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static void DupDictSubstInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr); + +static const Jim_ObjType dictSubstObjType = { + "dict-substitution", + FreeDictSubstInternalRep, + DupDictSubstInternalRep, + NULL, + JIM_TYPE_NONE, +}; + +static void FreeInterpolatedInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static void DupInterpolatedInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr); + +static const Jim_ObjType interpolatedObjType = { + "interpolated", + FreeInterpolatedInternalRep, + DupInterpolatedInternalRep, + NULL, + JIM_TYPE_NONE, +}; + +static void FreeInterpolatedInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.indexObjPtr); +} + +static void DupInterpolatedInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr) +{ + + dupPtr->internalRep = srcPtr->internalRep; + + Jim_IncrRefCount(dupPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.indexObjPtr); +} + +static void DupStringInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr); +static int SetStringFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); + +static const Jim_ObjType stringObjType = { + "string", + NULL, + DupStringInternalRep, + NULL, + JIM_TYPE_REFERENCES, +}; + +static void DupStringInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr) +{ + JIM_NOTUSED(interp); + + dupPtr->internalRep.strValue.maxLength = srcPtr->length; + dupPtr->internalRep.strValue.charLength = srcPtr->internalRep.strValue.charLength; +} + +static int SetStringFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + if (objPtr->typePtr != &stringObjType) { + + if (objPtr->bytes == NULL) { + + JimPanic((objPtr->typePtr->updateStringProc == NULL, "UpdateStringProc called against '%s' type.", objPtr->typePtr->name)); + objPtr->typePtr->updateStringProc(objPtr); + } + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + + objPtr->typePtr = &stringObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.strValue.maxLength = objPtr->length; + + objPtr->internalRep.strValue.charLength = -1; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +int Jim_Utf8Length(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ +#ifdef JIM_UTF8 + SetStringFromAny(interp, objPtr); + + if (objPtr->internalRep.strValue.charLength < 0) { + objPtr->internalRep.strValue.charLength = utf8_strlen(objPtr->bytes, objPtr->length); + } + return objPtr->internalRep.strValue.charLength; +#else + return Jim_Length(objPtr); +#endif +} + + +Jim_Obj *Jim_NewStringObj(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *s, int len) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_NewObj(interp); + + + if (len == -1) + len = strlen(s); + + if (len == 0) { + objPtr->bytes = JimEmptyStringRep; + } + else { + objPtr->bytes = Jim_StrDupLen(s, len); + } + objPtr->length = len; + + + objPtr->typePtr = NULL; + return objPtr; +} + + +Jim_Obj *Jim_NewStringObjUtf8(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *s, int charlen) +{ +#ifdef JIM_UTF8 + + int bytelen = utf8_index(s, charlen); + + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, s, bytelen); + + + objPtr->typePtr = &stringObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.strValue.maxLength = bytelen; + objPtr->internalRep.strValue.charLength = charlen; + + return objPtr; +#else + return Jim_NewStringObj(interp, s, charlen); +#endif +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(Jim_Interp *interp, char *s, int len) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_NewObj(interp); + + objPtr->bytes = s; + objPtr->length = (len == -1) ? strlen(s) : len; + objPtr->typePtr = NULL; + return objPtr; +} + +static void StringAppendString(Jim_Obj *objPtr, const char *str, int len) +{ + int needlen; + + if (len == -1) + len = strlen(str); + needlen = objPtr->length + len; + if (objPtr->internalRep.strValue.maxLength < needlen || + objPtr->internalRep.strValue.maxLength == 0) { + needlen *= 2; + + if (needlen < 7) { + needlen = 7; + } + if (objPtr->bytes == JimEmptyStringRep) { + objPtr->bytes = Jim_Alloc(needlen + 1); + } + else { + objPtr->bytes = Jim_Realloc(objPtr->bytes, needlen + 1); + } + objPtr->internalRep.strValue.maxLength = needlen; + } + memcpy(objPtr->bytes + objPtr->length, str, len); + objPtr->bytes[objPtr->length + len] = '\0'; + + if (objPtr->internalRep.strValue.charLength >= 0) { + + objPtr->internalRep.strValue.charLength += utf8_strlen(objPtr->bytes + objPtr->length, len); + } + objPtr->length += len; +} + +void Jim_AppendString(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, const char *str, int len) +{ + JimPanic((Jim_IsShared(objPtr), "Jim_AppendString called with shared object")); + SetStringFromAny(interp, objPtr); + StringAppendString(objPtr, str, len); +} + +void Jim_AppendObj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, Jim_Obj *appendObjPtr) +{ + int len; + const char *str = Jim_GetString(appendObjPtr, &len); + Jim_AppendString(interp, objPtr, str, len); +} + +void Jim_AppendStrings(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + SetStringFromAny(interp, objPtr); + va_start(ap, objPtr); + while (1) { + const char *s = va_arg(ap, const char *); + + if (s == NULL) + break; + Jim_AppendString(interp, objPtr, s, -1); + } + va_end(ap); +} + +int Jim_StringEqObj(Jim_Obj *aObjPtr, Jim_Obj *bObjPtr) +{ + if (aObjPtr == bObjPtr) { + return 1; + } + else { + int Alen, Blen; + const char *sA = Jim_GetString(aObjPtr, &Alen); + const char *sB = Jim_GetString(bObjPtr, &Blen); + + return Alen == Blen && memcmp(sA, sB, Alen) == 0; + } +} + +int Jim_StringMatchObj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *patternObjPtr, Jim_Obj *objPtr, int nocase) +{ + int plen, slen; + const char *pattern = Jim_GetString(patternObjPtr, &plen); + const char *string = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &slen); + return JimGlobMatch(pattern, plen, string, slen, nocase); +} + +int Jim_StringCompareObj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *firstObjPtr, Jim_Obj *secondObjPtr, int nocase) +{ + const char *s1 = Jim_String(firstObjPtr); + int l1 = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, firstObjPtr); + const char *s2 = Jim_String(secondObjPtr); + int l2 = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, secondObjPtr); + return JimStringCompareUtf8(s1, l1, s2, l2, nocase); +} + +static int JimRelToAbsIndex(int len, int idx) +{ + if (idx < 0 && idx > -INT_MAX) + return len + idx; + return idx; +} + +static void JimRelToAbsRange(int len, int *firstPtr, int *lastPtr, int *rangeLenPtr) +{ + int rangeLen; + + if (*firstPtr > *lastPtr) { + rangeLen = 0; + } + else { + rangeLen = *lastPtr - *firstPtr + 1; + if (rangeLen) { + if (*firstPtr < 0) { + rangeLen += *firstPtr; + *firstPtr = 0; + } + if (*lastPtr >= len) { + rangeLen -= (*lastPtr - (len - 1)); + *lastPtr = len - 1; + } + } + } + if (rangeLen < 0) + rangeLen = 0; + + *rangeLenPtr = rangeLen; +} + +static int JimStringGetRange(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *firstObjPtr, Jim_Obj *lastObjPtr, + int len, int *first, int *last, int *range) +{ + if (Jim_GetIndex(interp, firstObjPtr, first) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (Jim_GetIndex(interp, lastObjPtr, last) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + *first = JimRelToAbsIndex(len, *first); + *last = JimRelToAbsIndex(len, *last); + JimRelToAbsRange(len, first, last, range); + return JIM_OK; +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_StringByteRangeObj(Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *strObjPtr, Jim_Obj *firstObjPtr, Jim_Obj *lastObjPtr) +{ + int first, last; + const char *str; + int rangeLen; + int bytelen; + + str = Jim_GetString(strObjPtr, &bytelen); + + if (JimStringGetRange(interp, firstObjPtr, lastObjPtr, bytelen, &first, &last, &rangeLen) != JIM_OK) { + return NULL; + } + + if (first == 0 && rangeLen == bytelen) { + return strObjPtr; + } + return Jim_NewStringObj(interp, str + first, rangeLen); +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_StringRangeObj(Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *strObjPtr, Jim_Obj *firstObjPtr, Jim_Obj *lastObjPtr) +{ +#ifdef JIM_UTF8 + int first, last; + const char *str; + int len, rangeLen; + int bytelen; + + str = Jim_GetString(strObjPtr, &bytelen); + len = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, strObjPtr); + + if (JimStringGetRange(interp, firstObjPtr, lastObjPtr, len, &first, &last, &rangeLen) != JIM_OK) { + return NULL; + } + + if (first == 0 && rangeLen == len) { + return strObjPtr; + } + if (len == bytelen) { + + return Jim_NewStringObj(interp, str + first, rangeLen); + } + return Jim_NewStringObjUtf8(interp, str + utf8_index(str, first), rangeLen); +#else + return Jim_StringByteRangeObj(interp, strObjPtr, firstObjPtr, lastObjPtr); +#endif +} + +Jim_Obj *JimStringReplaceObj(Jim_Interp *interp, + Jim_Obj *strObjPtr, Jim_Obj *firstObjPtr, Jim_Obj *lastObjPtr, Jim_Obj *newStrObj) +{ + int first, last; + const char *str; + int len, rangeLen; + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + len = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, strObjPtr); + + if (JimStringGetRange(interp, firstObjPtr, lastObjPtr, len, &first, &last, &rangeLen) != JIM_OK) { + return NULL; + } + + if (last < first) { + return strObjPtr; + } + + str = Jim_String(strObjPtr); + + + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObjUtf8(interp, str, first); + + + if (newStrObj) { + Jim_AppendObj(interp, objPtr, newStrObj); + } + + + Jim_AppendString(interp, objPtr, str + utf8_index(str, last + 1), len - last - 1); + + return objPtr; +} + +static void JimStrCopyUpperLower(char *dest, const char *str, int uc) +{ + while (*str) { + int c; + str += utf8_tounicode(str, &c); + dest += utf8_getchars(dest, uc ? utf8_upper(c) : utf8_lower(c)); + } + *dest = 0; +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimStringToLower(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *strObjPtr) +{ + char *buf; + int len; + const char *str; + + str = Jim_GetString(strObjPtr, &len); + +#ifdef JIM_UTF8 + len *= 2; +#endif + buf = Jim_Alloc(len + 1); + JimStrCopyUpperLower(buf, str, 0); + return Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, buf, -1); +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimStringToUpper(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *strObjPtr) +{ + char *buf; + const char *str; + int len; + + str = Jim_GetString(strObjPtr, &len); + +#ifdef JIM_UTF8 + len *= 2; +#endif + buf = Jim_Alloc(len + 1); + JimStrCopyUpperLower(buf, str, 1); + return Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, buf, -1); +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimStringToTitle(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *strObjPtr) +{ + char *buf, *p; + int len; + int c; + const char *str; + + str = Jim_GetString(strObjPtr, &len); + +#ifdef JIM_UTF8 + len *= 2; +#endif + buf = p = Jim_Alloc(len + 1); + + str += utf8_tounicode(str, &c); + p += utf8_getchars(p, utf8_title(c)); + + JimStrCopyUpperLower(p, str, 0); + + return Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, buf, -1); +} + +static const char *utf8_memchr(const char *str, int len, int c) +{ +#ifdef JIM_UTF8 + while (len) { + int sc; + int n = utf8_tounicode(str, &sc); + if (sc == c) { + return str; + } + str += n; + len -= n; + } + return NULL; +#else + return memchr(str, c, len); +#endif +} + +static const char *JimFindTrimLeft(const char *str, int len, const char *trimchars, int trimlen) +{ + while (len) { + int c; + int n = utf8_tounicode(str, &c); + + if (utf8_memchr(trimchars, trimlen, c) == NULL) { + + break; + } + str += n; + len -= n; + } + return str; +} + +static const char *JimFindTrimRight(const char *str, int len, const char *trimchars, int trimlen) +{ + str += len; + + while (len) { + int c; + int n = utf8_prev_len(str, len); + + len -= n; + str -= n; + + n = utf8_tounicode(str, &c); + + if (utf8_memchr(trimchars, trimlen, c) == NULL) { + return str + n; + } + } + + return NULL; +} + +static const char default_trim_chars[] = " \t\n\r"; + +static int default_trim_chars_len = sizeof(default_trim_chars); + +static Jim_Obj *JimStringTrimLeft(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *strObjPtr, Jim_Obj *trimcharsObjPtr) +{ + int len; + const char *str = Jim_GetString(strObjPtr, &len); + const char *trimchars = default_trim_chars; + int trimcharslen = default_trim_chars_len; + const char *newstr; + + if (trimcharsObjPtr) { + trimchars = Jim_GetString(trimcharsObjPtr, &trimcharslen); + } + + newstr = JimFindTrimLeft(str, len, trimchars, trimcharslen); + if (newstr == str) { + return strObjPtr; + } + + return Jim_NewStringObj(interp, newstr, len - (newstr - str)); +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimStringTrimRight(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *strObjPtr, Jim_Obj *trimcharsObjPtr) +{ + int len; + const char *trimchars = default_trim_chars; + int trimcharslen = default_trim_chars_len; + const char *nontrim; + + if (trimcharsObjPtr) { + trimchars = Jim_GetString(trimcharsObjPtr, &trimcharslen); + } + + SetStringFromAny(interp, strObjPtr); + + len = Jim_Length(strObjPtr); + nontrim = JimFindTrimRight(strObjPtr->bytes, len, trimchars, trimcharslen); + + if (nontrim == NULL) { + + return Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp); + } + if (nontrim == strObjPtr->bytes + len) { + + return strObjPtr; + } + + if (Jim_IsShared(strObjPtr)) { + strObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, strObjPtr->bytes, (nontrim - strObjPtr->bytes)); + } + else { + + strObjPtr->bytes[nontrim - strObjPtr->bytes] = 0; + strObjPtr->length = (nontrim - strObjPtr->bytes); + } + + return strObjPtr; +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimStringTrim(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *strObjPtr, Jim_Obj *trimcharsObjPtr) +{ + + Jim_Obj *objPtr = JimStringTrimLeft(interp, strObjPtr, trimcharsObjPtr); + + + strObjPtr = JimStringTrimRight(interp, objPtr, trimcharsObjPtr); + + + if (objPtr != strObjPtr && objPtr->refCount == 0) { + + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, objPtr); + } + + return strObjPtr; +} + + +#ifdef HAVE_ISASCII +#define jim_isascii isascii +#else +static int jim_isascii(int c) +{ + return !(c & ~0x7f); +} +#endif + +static int JimStringIs(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *strObjPtr, Jim_Obj *strClass, int strict) +{ + static const char * const strclassnames[] = { + "integer", "alpha", "alnum", "ascii", "digit", + "double", "lower", "upper", "space", "xdigit", + "control", "print", "graph", "punct", "boolean", + NULL + }; + enum { + STR_IS_INTEGER, STR_IS_ALPHA, STR_IS_ALNUM, STR_IS_ASCII, STR_IS_DIGIT, + STR_IS_DOUBLE, STR_IS_LOWER, STR_IS_UPPER, STR_IS_SPACE, STR_IS_XDIGIT, + STR_IS_CONTROL, STR_IS_PRINT, STR_IS_GRAPH, STR_IS_PUNCT, STR_IS_BOOLEAN, + }; + int strclass; + int len; + int i; + const char *str; + int (*isclassfunc)(int c) = NULL; + + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, strClass, strclassnames, &strclass, "class", JIM_ERRMSG | JIM_ENUM_ABBREV) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + str = Jim_GetString(strObjPtr, &len); + if (len == 0) { + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, !strict); + return JIM_OK; + } + + switch (strclass) { + case STR_IS_INTEGER: + { + jim_wide w; + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, JimGetWideNoErr(interp, strObjPtr, &w) == JIM_OK); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case STR_IS_DOUBLE: + { + double d; + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, Jim_GetDouble(interp, strObjPtr, &d) == JIM_OK && errno != ERANGE); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case STR_IS_BOOLEAN: + { + int b; + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, Jim_GetBoolean(interp, strObjPtr, &b) == JIM_OK); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case STR_IS_ALPHA: isclassfunc = isalpha; break; + case STR_IS_ALNUM: isclassfunc = isalnum; break; + case STR_IS_ASCII: isclassfunc = jim_isascii; break; + case STR_IS_DIGIT: isclassfunc = isdigit; break; + case STR_IS_LOWER: isclassfunc = islower; break; + case STR_IS_UPPER: isclassfunc = isupper; break; + case STR_IS_SPACE: isclassfunc = isspace; break; + case STR_IS_XDIGIT: isclassfunc = isxdigit; break; + case STR_IS_CONTROL: isclassfunc = iscntrl; break; + case STR_IS_PRINT: isclassfunc = isprint; break; + case STR_IS_GRAPH: isclassfunc = isgraph; break; + case STR_IS_PUNCT: isclassfunc = ispunct; break; + default: + return JIM_ERR; + } + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if (!isclassfunc(UCHAR(str[i]))) { + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, 0); + return JIM_OK; + } + } + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, 1); + return JIM_OK; +} + + + +static const Jim_ObjType comparedStringObjType = { + "compared-string", + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + JIM_TYPE_REFERENCES, +}; + +int Jim_CompareStringImmediate(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, const char *str) +{ + if (objPtr->typePtr == &comparedStringObjType && objPtr->internalRep.ptr == str) { + return 1; + } + else { + if (strcmp(str, Jim_String(objPtr)) != 0) + return 0; + + if (objPtr->typePtr != &comparedStringObjType) { + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + objPtr->typePtr = &comparedStringObjType; + } + objPtr->internalRep.ptr = (char *)str; + return 1; + } +} + +static int qsortCompareStringPointers(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + char *const *sa = (char *const *)a; + char *const *sb = (char *const *)b; + + return strcmp(*sa, *sb); +} + + + +static void FreeSourceInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static void DupSourceInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr); + +static const Jim_ObjType sourceObjType = { + "source", + FreeSourceInternalRep, + DupSourceInternalRep, + NULL, + JIM_TYPE_REFERENCES, +}; + +void FreeSourceInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objPtr->internalRep.sourceValue.fileNameObj); +} + +void DupSourceInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr) +{ + dupPtr->internalRep.sourceValue = srcPtr->internalRep.sourceValue; + Jim_IncrRefCount(dupPtr->internalRep.sourceValue.fileNameObj); +} + +static const Jim_ObjType scriptLineObjType = { + "scriptline", + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + JIM_NONE, +}; + +static Jim_Obj *JimNewScriptLineObj(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, int line) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + +#ifdef DEBUG_SHOW_SCRIPT + char buf[100]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "line=%d, argc=%d", line, argc); + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, buf, -1); +#else + objPtr = Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp); +#endif + objPtr->typePtr = &scriptLineObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.scriptLineValue.argc = argc; + objPtr->internalRep.scriptLineValue.line = line; + + return objPtr; +} + +static void FreeScriptInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static void DupScriptInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr); + +static const Jim_ObjType scriptObjType = { + "script", + FreeScriptInternalRep, + DupScriptInternalRep, + NULL, + JIM_TYPE_NONE, +}; + +typedef struct ScriptToken +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + int type; +} ScriptToken; + +typedef struct ScriptObj +{ + ScriptToken *token; + Jim_Obj *fileNameObj; + int len; + int substFlags; + int inUse; /* Used to share a ScriptObj. Currently + only used by Jim_EvalObj() as protection against + shimmering of the currently evaluated object. */ + int firstline; + int linenr; + int missing; +} ScriptObj; + +static void JimSetScriptFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static int JimParseCheckMissing(Jim_Interp *interp, int ch); +static ScriptObj *JimGetScript(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static void JimSetErrorStack(Jim_Interp *interp, ScriptObj *script); + +void FreeScriptInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + int i; + struct ScriptObj *script = (void *)objPtr->internalRep.ptr; + + if (--script->inUse != 0) + return; + for (i = 0; i < script->len; i++) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, script->token[i].objPtr); + } + Jim_Free(script->token); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, script->fileNameObj); + Jim_Free(script); +} + +void DupScriptInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr) +{ + JIM_NOTUSED(interp); + JIM_NOTUSED(srcPtr); + + dupPtr->typePtr = NULL; +} + +typedef struct +{ + const char *token; + int len; + int type; + int line; +} ParseToken; + +typedef struct +{ + + ParseToken *list; + int size; + int count; + ParseToken static_list[20]; +} ParseTokenList; + +static void ScriptTokenListInit(ParseTokenList *tokenlist) +{ + tokenlist->list = tokenlist->static_list; + tokenlist->size = sizeof(tokenlist->static_list) / sizeof(ParseToken); + tokenlist->count = 0; +} + +static void ScriptTokenListFree(ParseTokenList *tokenlist) +{ + if (tokenlist->list != tokenlist->static_list) { + Jim_Free(tokenlist->list); + } +} + +static void ScriptAddToken(ParseTokenList *tokenlist, const char *token, int len, int type, + int line) +{ + ParseToken *t; + + if (tokenlist->count == tokenlist->size) { + + tokenlist->size *= 2; + if (tokenlist->list != tokenlist->static_list) { + tokenlist->list = + Jim_Realloc(tokenlist->list, tokenlist->size * sizeof(*tokenlist->list)); + } + else { + + tokenlist->list = Jim_Alloc(tokenlist->size * sizeof(*tokenlist->list)); + memcpy(tokenlist->list, tokenlist->static_list, + tokenlist->count * sizeof(*tokenlist->list)); + } + } + t = &tokenlist->list[tokenlist->count++]; + t->token = token; + t->len = len; + t->type = type; + t->line = line; +} + +static int JimCountWordTokens(struct ScriptObj *script, ParseToken *t) +{ + int expand = 1; + int count = 0; + + + if (t->type == JIM_TT_STR && !TOKEN_IS_SEP(t[1].type)) { + if ((t->len == 1 && *t->token == '*') || (t->len == 6 && strncmp(t->token, "expand", 6) == 0)) { + + expand = -1; + t++; + } + else { + if (script->missing == ' ') { + + script->missing = '}'; + script->linenr = t[1].line; + } + } + } + + + while (!TOKEN_IS_SEP(t->type)) { + t++; + count++; + } + + return count * expand; +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimMakeScriptObj(Jim_Interp *interp, const ParseToken *t) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + if (t->type == JIM_TT_ESC && memchr(t->token, '\\', t->len) != NULL) { + + int len = t->len; + char *str = Jim_Alloc(len + 1); + len = JimEscape(str, t->token, len); + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, str, len); + } + else { + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, t->token, t->len); + } + return objPtr; +} + +static void ScriptObjAddTokens(Jim_Interp *interp, struct ScriptObj *script, + ParseTokenList *tokenlist) +{ + int i; + struct ScriptToken *token; + + int lineargs = 0; + + ScriptToken *linefirst; + int count; + int linenr; + +#ifdef DEBUG_SHOW_SCRIPT_TOKENS + printf("==== Tokens ====\n"); + for (i = 0; i < tokenlist->count; i++) { + printf("[%2d]@%d %s '%.*s'\n", i, tokenlist->list[i].line, jim_tt_name(tokenlist->list[i].type), + tokenlist->list[i].len, tokenlist->list[i].token); + } +#endif + + + count = tokenlist->count; + for (i = 0; i < tokenlist->count; i++) { + if (tokenlist->list[i].type == JIM_TT_EOL) { + count++; + } + } + linenr = script->firstline = tokenlist->list[0].line; + + token = script->token = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(ScriptToken) * count); + + + linefirst = token++; + + for (i = 0; i < tokenlist->count; ) { + + int wordtokens; + + + while (tokenlist->list[i].type == JIM_TT_SEP) { + i++; + } + + wordtokens = JimCountWordTokens(script, tokenlist->list + i); + + if (wordtokens == 0) { + + if (lineargs) { + linefirst->type = JIM_TT_LINE; + linefirst->objPtr = JimNewScriptLineObj(interp, lineargs, linenr); + Jim_IncrRefCount(linefirst->objPtr); + + + lineargs = 0; + linefirst = token++; + } + i++; + continue; + } + else if (wordtokens != 1) { + + token->type = JIM_TT_WORD; + token->objPtr = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, wordtokens); + Jim_IncrRefCount(token->objPtr); + token++; + if (wordtokens < 0) { + + i++; + wordtokens = -wordtokens - 1; + lineargs--; + } + } + + if (lineargs == 0) { + + linenr = tokenlist->list[i].line; + } + lineargs++; + + + while (wordtokens--) { + const ParseToken *t = &tokenlist->list[i++]; + + token->type = t->type; + token->objPtr = JimMakeScriptObj(interp, t); + Jim_IncrRefCount(token->objPtr); + + Jim_SetSourceInfo(interp, token->objPtr, script->fileNameObj, t->line); + token++; + } + } + + if (lineargs == 0) { + token--; + } + + script->len = token - script->token; + + JimPanic((script->len >= count, "allocated script array is too short")); + +#ifdef DEBUG_SHOW_SCRIPT + printf("==== Script (%s) ====\n", Jim_String(script->fileNameObj)); + for (i = 0; i < script->len; i++) { + const ScriptToken *t = &script->token[i]; + printf("[%2d] %s %s\n", i, jim_tt_name(t->type), Jim_String(t->objPtr)); + } +#endif + +} + +int Jim_ScriptIsComplete(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *scriptObj, char *stateCharPtr) +{ + ScriptObj *script = JimGetScript(interp, scriptObj); + if (stateCharPtr) { + *stateCharPtr = script->missing; + } + return script->missing == ' ' || script->missing == '}'; +} + +static int JimParseCheckMissing(Jim_Interp *interp, int ch) +{ + const char *msg; + + switch (ch) { + case '\\': + case ' ': + return JIM_OK; + + case '[': + msg = "unmatched \"[\""; + break; + case '{': + msg = "missing close-brace"; + break; + case '}': + msg = "extra characters after close-brace"; + break; + case '"': + default: + msg = "missing quote"; + break; + } + + Jim_SetResultString(interp, msg, -1); + return JIM_ERR; +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_GetSourceInfo(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, int *lineptr) +{ + int line; + Jim_Obj *fileNameObj; + + if (objPtr->typePtr == &sourceObjType) { + fileNameObj = objPtr->internalRep.sourceValue.fileNameObj; + line = objPtr->internalRep.sourceValue.lineNumber; + } + else if (objPtr->typePtr == &scriptObjType) { + ScriptObj *script = JimGetScript(interp, objPtr); + fileNameObj = script->fileNameObj; + line = script->firstline; + } + else { + fileNameObj = interp->emptyObj; + line = 1; + } + *lineptr = line; + return fileNameObj; +} + +void Jim_SetSourceInfo(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + Jim_Obj *fileNameObj, int lineNumber) +{ + JimPanic((Jim_IsShared(objPtr), "Jim_SetSourceInfo called with shared object")); + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + Jim_IncrRefCount(fileNameObj); + objPtr->internalRep.sourceValue.fileNameObj = fileNameObj; + objPtr->internalRep.sourceValue.lineNumber = lineNumber; + objPtr->typePtr = &sourceObjType; +} + +static void SubstObjAddTokens(Jim_Interp *interp, struct ScriptObj *script, + ParseTokenList *tokenlist) +{ + int i; + struct ScriptToken *token; + + token = script->token = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(ScriptToken) * tokenlist->count); + + for (i = 0; i < tokenlist->count; i++) { + const ParseToken *t = &tokenlist->list[i]; + + + token->type = t->type; + token->objPtr = JimMakeScriptObj(interp, t); + Jim_IncrRefCount(token->objPtr); + token++; + } + + script->len = i; +} + +static void JimSetScriptFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, struct Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + int scriptTextLen; + const char *scriptText = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &scriptTextLen); + struct JimParserCtx parser; + struct ScriptObj *script; + ParseTokenList tokenlist; + Jim_Obj *fileNameObj; + int line; + + + fileNameObj = Jim_GetSourceInfo(interp, objPtr, &line); + + + ScriptTokenListInit(&tokenlist); + + JimParserInit(&parser, scriptText, scriptTextLen, line); + while (!parser.eof) { + JimParseScript(&parser); + ScriptAddToken(&tokenlist, parser.tstart, parser.tend - parser.tstart + 1, parser.tt, + parser.tline); + } + + + ScriptAddToken(&tokenlist, scriptText + scriptTextLen, 0, JIM_TT_EOF, 0); + + + script = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*script)); + memset(script, 0, sizeof(*script)); + script->inUse = 1; + script->fileNameObj = fileNameObj; + Jim_IncrRefCount(script->fileNameObj); + script->missing = parser.missing.ch; + script->linenr = parser.missing.line; + + ScriptObjAddTokens(interp, script, &tokenlist); + + + ScriptTokenListFree(&tokenlist); + + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + Jim_SetIntRepPtr(objPtr, script); + objPtr->typePtr = &scriptObjType; +} + +static ScriptObj *JimGetScript(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + if (objPtr == interp->emptyObj) { + + objPtr = interp->nullScriptObj; + } + + if (objPtr->typePtr != &scriptObjType || ((struct ScriptObj *)Jim_GetIntRepPtr(objPtr))->substFlags) { + JimSetScriptFromAny(interp, objPtr); + } + + return (ScriptObj *)Jim_GetIntRepPtr(objPtr); +} + +void Jim_InterpIncrProcEpoch(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + interp->procEpoch++; + + + while (interp->oldCmdCache) { + Jim_Cmd *next = interp->oldCmdCache->prevCmd; + Jim_Free(interp->oldCmdCache); + interp->oldCmdCache = next; + } + interp->oldCmdCacheSize = 0; +} + +static void JimIncrCmdRefCount(Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr) +{ + cmdPtr->inUse++; +} + +static void JimDecrCmdRefCount(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr) +{ + if (--cmdPtr->inUse == 0) { + if (cmdPtr->isproc) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, cmdPtr->u.proc.argListObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, cmdPtr->u.proc.bodyObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, cmdPtr->u.proc.nsObj); + if (cmdPtr->u.proc.staticVars) { + Jim_FreeHashTable(cmdPtr->u.proc.staticVars); + Jim_Free(cmdPtr->u.proc.staticVars); + } + } + else { + + if (cmdPtr->u.native.delProc) { + cmdPtr->u.native.delProc(interp, cmdPtr->u.native.privData); + } + } + if (cmdPtr->prevCmd) { + + JimDecrCmdRefCount(interp, cmdPtr->prevCmd); + } + + cmdPtr->prevCmd = interp->oldCmdCache; + interp->oldCmdCache = cmdPtr; + if (!interp->quitting && ++interp->oldCmdCacheSize >= 1000) { + Jim_InterpIncrProcEpoch(interp); + } + } +} + +static void JimIncrVarRef(Jim_VarVal *vv) +{ + vv->refCount++; +} + +static void JimDecrVarRef(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_VarVal *vv) +{ + assert(vv->refCount > 0); + if (--vv->refCount == 0) { + if (vv->objPtr) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, vv->objPtr); + } + Jim_Free(vv); + } +} + +static void JimVariablesHTValDestructor(void *interp, void *val) +{ + JimDecrVarRef(interp, val); +} + +static unsigned int JimObjectHTHashFunction(const void *key) +{ + Jim_Obj *keyObj = (Jim_Obj *)key; + int length; + const char *string; + +#ifdef JIM_OPTIMIZATION + if (JimIsWide(keyObj) && keyObj->bytes == NULL) { + + jim_wide objValue = JimWideValue(keyObj); + if (objValue > INT_MIN && objValue < INT_MAX) { + unsigned result = 0; + unsigned value = (unsigned)objValue; + + if (objValue < 0) { + value = (unsigned)-objValue; + } + + + do { + result += (result << 3) + (value % 10 + '0'); + value /= 10; + } while (value); + + if (objValue < 0) { + result += (result << 3) + '-'; + } + return result; + } + } +#endif + string = Jim_GetString(keyObj, &length); + return Jim_GenHashFunction((const unsigned char *)string, length); +} + +static int JimObjectHTKeyCompare(void *privdata, const void *key1, const void *key2) +{ + return Jim_StringEqObj((Jim_Obj *)key1, (Jim_Obj *)key2); +} + +static void *JimObjectHTKeyValDup(void *privdata, const void *val) +{ + Jim_IncrRefCount((Jim_Obj *)val); + return (void *)val; +} + +static void JimObjectHTKeyValDestructor(void *interp, void *val) +{ + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, (Jim_Obj *)val); +} + + +static void *JimVariablesHTValDup(void *privdata, const void *val) +{ + JimIncrVarRef((Jim_VarVal *)val); + return (void *)val; +} + +static const Jim_HashTableType JimVariablesHashTableType = { + JimObjectHTHashFunction, + JimObjectHTKeyValDup, + JimVariablesHTValDup, + JimObjectHTKeyCompare, + JimObjectHTKeyValDestructor, + JimVariablesHTValDestructor +}; + + +static const char *Jim_GetStringNoQualifier(Jim_Obj *objPtr, int *length) +{ + int len; + const char *str = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &len); + if (len >= 2 && str[0] == ':' && str[1] == ':') { + while (len && *str == ':') { + len--; + str++; + } + } + *length = len; + return str; +} + +static unsigned int JimCommandsHT_HashFunction(const void *key) +{ + int len; + const char *str = Jim_GetStringNoQualifier((Jim_Obj *)key, &len); + return Jim_GenHashFunction((const unsigned char *)str, len); +} + +static int JimCommandsHT_KeyCompare(void *privdata, const void *key1, const void *key2) +{ + int len1, len2; + const char *str1 = Jim_GetStringNoQualifier((Jim_Obj *)key1, &len1); + const char *str2 = Jim_GetStringNoQualifier((Jim_Obj *)key2, &len2); + return len1 == len2 && memcmp(str1, str2, len1) == 0; +} + +static void JimCommandsHT_ValDestructor(void *interp, void *val) +{ + JimDecrCmdRefCount(interp, val); +} + +static const Jim_HashTableType JimCommandsHashTableType = { + JimCommandsHT_HashFunction, + JimObjectHTKeyValDup, + NULL, + JimCommandsHT_KeyCompare, + JimObjectHTKeyValDestructor, + JimCommandsHT_ValDestructor +}; + + + +Jim_Obj *Jim_MakeGlobalNamespaceName(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr) +{ +#ifdef jim_ext_namespace + Jim_Obj *resultObj; + + const char *name = Jim_String(nameObjPtr); + if (name[0] == ':' && name[1] == ':') { + return nameObjPtr; + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(nameObjPtr); + resultObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "::", -1); + Jim_AppendObj(interp, resultObj, nameObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr); + + return resultObj; +#else + return nameObjPtr; +#endif +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimQualifyName(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ +#ifdef jim_ext_namespace + if (Jim_Length(interp->framePtr->nsObj)) { + int len; + const char *name = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &len); + if (len < 2 || name[0] != ':' || name[1] != ':') { + + objPtr = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, interp->framePtr->nsObj); + Jim_AppendStrings(interp, objPtr, "::", name, NULL); + } + } +#endif + Jim_IncrRefCount(objPtr); + return objPtr; +} + +static void JimCreateCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, Jim_Cmd *cmd) +{ + JimPanic((nameObjPtr->refCount == 0, "JimCreateCommand called with zero ref count name")); + + if (interp->local) { + Jim_HashEntry *he = Jim_FindHashEntry(&interp->commands, nameObjPtr); + if (he) { + + cmd->prevCmd = Jim_GetHashEntryVal(he); + Jim_SetHashVal(&interp->commands, he, cmd); + + Jim_InterpIncrProcEpoch(interp); + return; + } + } + + + + Jim_ReplaceHashEntry(&interp->commands, nameObjPtr, cmd); +} + +int Jim_CreateCommandObj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *cmdNameObj, + Jim_CmdProc *cmdProc, void *privData, Jim_DelCmdProc *delProc) +{ + Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*cmdPtr)); + + + memset(cmdPtr, 0, sizeof(*cmdPtr)); + cmdPtr->inUse = 1; + cmdPtr->u.native.delProc = delProc; + cmdPtr->u.native.cmdProc = cmdProc; + cmdPtr->u.native.privData = privData; + + Jim_IncrRefCount(cmdNameObj); + JimCreateCommand(interp, cmdNameObj, cmdPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, cmdNameObj); + + return JIM_OK; +} + + +int Jim_CreateCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *cmdNameStr, + Jim_CmdProc *cmdProc, void *privData, Jim_DelCmdProc *delProc) +{ + return Jim_CreateCommandObj(interp, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, cmdNameStr, -1), cmdProc, privData, delProc); +} + +static int JimCreateProcedureStatics(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr, Jim_Obj *staticsListObjPtr) +{ + int len, i; + + len = Jim_ListLength(interp, staticsListObjPtr); + if (len == 0) { + return JIM_OK; + } + + cmdPtr->u.proc.staticVars = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(Jim_HashTable)); + Jim_InitHashTable(cmdPtr->u.proc.staticVars, &JimVariablesHashTableType, interp); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + Jim_Obj *initObjPtr = NULL; + Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr; + Jim_VarVal *vv = NULL; + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, staticsListObjPtr, i); + int subLen = Jim_ListLength(interp, objPtr); + int byref = 0; + + + if (subLen != 1 && subLen != 2) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "too many fields in static specifier \"%#s\"", + objPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + nameObjPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, objPtr, 0); + + + if (subLen == 1) { + int len; + const char *pt = Jim_GetString(nameObjPtr, &len); + if (*pt == '&') { + + nameObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, pt + 1, len - 1); + byref = 1; + } + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(nameObjPtr); + + if (subLen == 1) { + switch (SetVariableFromAny(interp, nameObjPtr)) { + case JIM_DICT_SUGAR: + + if (byref) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "Can't link to array element \"%#s\"", nameObjPtr); + } + else { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "Can't initialise array element \"%#s\"", nameObjPtr); + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + + case JIM_OK: + if (byref) { + vv = nameObjPtr->internalRep.varValue.vv; + } + else { + initObjPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, JIM_NONE); + } + break; + + case JIM_ERR: + + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, + "variable for initialization of static \"%#s\" not found in the local context", + nameObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + else { + initObjPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, objPtr, 1); + } + + if (vv == NULL) { + vv = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*vv)); + vv->objPtr = initObjPtr; + Jim_IncrRefCount(vv->objPtr); + vv->linkFramePtr = NULL; + vv->refCount = 0; + } + + if (JimSetNewVariable(cmdPtr->u.proc.staticVars, nameObjPtr, vv) != JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, + "static variable name \"%#s\" duplicated in statics list", nameObjPtr); + JimIncrVarRef(vv); + JimDecrVarRef(interp, vv); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr); + } + return JIM_OK; +} + + +#ifdef jim_ext_namespace +static const char *Jim_memrchr(const char *p, int c, int len) +{ + int i; + for (i = len; i > 0; i--) { + if (p[i] == c) { + return p + i; + } + } + return NULL; +} +#endif + +static void JimUpdateProcNamespace(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr) +{ +#ifdef jim_ext_namespace + if (cmdPtr->isproc) { + int len; + const char *cmdname = Jim_GetStringNoQualifier(nameObjPtr, &len); + + const char *pt = Jim_memrchr(cmdname, ':', len); + if (pt && pt != cmdname && pt[-1] == ':') { + pt++; + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, cmdPtr->u.proc.nsObj); + cmdPtr->u.proc.nsObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, cmdname, pt - cmdname - 2); + Jim_IncrRefCount(cmdPtr->u.proc.nsObj); + + Jim_Obj *tempObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, pt, len - (pt - cmdname)); + if (Jim_FindHashEntry(&interp->commands, tempObj)) { + + Jim_InterpIncrProcEpoch(interp); + } + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, tempObj); + } + } +#endif +} + +static Jim_Cmd *JimCreateProcedureCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *argListObjPtr, + Jim_Obj *staticsListObjPtr, Jim_Obj *bodyObjPtr, Jim_Obj *nsObj) +{ + Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr; + int argListLen; + int i; + + argListLen = Jim_ListLength(interp, argListObjPtr); + + + cmdPtr = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*cmdPtr) + sizeof(struct Jim_ProcArg) * argListLen); + assert(cmdPtr); + memset(cmdPtr, 0, sizeof(*cmdPtr)); + cmdPtr->inUse = 1; + cmdPtr->isproc = 1; + cmdPtr->u.proc.argListObjPtr = argListObjPtr; + cmdPtr->u.proc.argListLen = argListLen; + cmdPtr->u.proc.bodyObjPtr = bodyObjPtr; + cmdPtr->u.proc.argsPos = -1; + cmdPtr->u.proc.arglist = (struct Jim_ProcArg *)(cmdPtr + 1); + cmdPtr->u.proc.nsObj = nsObj ? nsObj : interp->emptyObj; + Jim_IncrRefCount(argListObjPtr); + Jim_IncrRefCount(bodyObjPtr); + Jim_IncrRefCount(cmdPtr->u.proc.nsObj); + + + if (staticsListObjPtr && JimCreateProcedureStatics(interp, cmdPtr, staticsListObjPtr) != JIM_OK) { + goto err; + } + + + + for (i = 0; i < argListLen; i++) { + Jim_Obj *argPtr; + Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr; + Jim_Obj *defaultObjPtr; + int len; + + + argPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, argListObjPtr, i); + len = Jim_ListLength(interp, argPtr); + if (len == 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "argument with no name", -1); +err: + JimDecrCmdRefCount(interp, cmdPtr); + return NULL; + } + if (len > 2) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "too many fields in argument specifier \"%#s\"", argPtr); + goto err; + } + + if (len == 2) { + + nameObjPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, argPtr, 0); + defaultObjPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, argPtr, 1); + } + else { + + nameObjPtr = argPtr; + defaultObjPtr = NULL; + } + + + if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, nameObjPtr, "args")) { + if (cmdPtr->u.proc.argsPos >= 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "'args' specified more than once", -1); + goto err; + } + cmdPtr->u.proc.argsPos = i; + } + else { + if (len == 2) { + cmdPtr->u.proc.optArity++; + } + else { + cmdPtr->u.proc.reqArity++; + } + } + + cmdPtr->u.proc.arglist[i].nameObjPtr = nameObjPtr; + cmdPtr->u.proc.arglist[i].defaultObjPtr = defaultObjPtr; + } + + return cmdPtr; +} + +int Jim_DeleteCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *nameObj) +{ + int ret = JIM_OK; + + nameObj = JimQualifyName(interp, nameObj); + + if (Jim_DeleteHashEntry(&interp->commands, nameObj) == JIM_ERR) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't delete \"%#s\": command doesn't exist", nameObj); + ret = JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObj); + + return ret; +} + +int Jim_RenameCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *oldNameObj, Jim_Obj *newNameObj) +{ + int ret = JIM_ERR; + Jim_HashEntry *he; + Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr; + + if (Jim_Length(newNameObj) == 0) { + return Jim_DeleteCommand(interp, oldNameObj); + } + + + + oldNameObj = JimQualifyName(interp, oldNameObj); + newNameObj = JimQualifyName(interp, newNameObj); + + + he = Jim_FindHashEntry(&interp->commands, oldNameObj); + if (he == NULL) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't rename \"%#s\": command doesn't exist", oldNameObj); + } + else if (Jim_FindHashEntry(&interp->commands, newNameObj)) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't rename to \"%#s\": command already exists", newNameObj); + } + else { + cmdPtr = Jim_GetHashEntryVal(he); + if (cmdPtr->prevCmd) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't rename local command \"%#s\"", oldNameObj); + } + else { + + JimIncrCmdRefCount(cmdPtr); + JimUpdateProcNamespace(interp, cmdPtr, newNameObj); + Jim_AddHashEntry(&interp->commands, newNameObj, cmdPtr); + + + Jim_DeleteHashEntry(&interp->commands, oldNameObj); + + + Jim_InterpIncrProcEpoch(interp); + + ret = JIM_OK; + } + } + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, oldNameObj); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, newNameObj); + + return ret; +} + + +static void FreeCommandInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objPtr->internalRep.cmdValue.nsObj); +} + +static void DupCommandInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr) +{ + dupPtr->internalRep.cmdValue = srcPtr->internalRep.cmdValue; + dupPtr->typePtr = srcPtr->typePtr; + Jim_IncrRefCount(dupPtr->internalRep.cmdValue.nsObj); +} + +static const Jim_ObjType commandObjType = { + "command", + FreeCommandInternalRep, + DupCommandInternalRep, + NULL, + JIM_TYPE_REFERENCES, +}; + +Jim_Cmd *Jim_GetCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, int flags) +{ + Jim_Cmd *cmd; + + if (objPtr->typePtr == &commandObjType + && objPtr->internalRep.cmdValue.procEpoch == interp->procEpoch +#ifdef jim_ext_namespace + && Jim_StringEqObj(objPtr->internalRep.cmdValue.nsObj, interp->framePtr->nsObj) +#endif + && objPtr->internalRep.cmdValue.cmdPtr->inUse) { + + cmd = objPtr->internalRep.cmdValue.cmdPtr; + } + else { + Jim_Obj *qualifiedNameObj = JimQualifyName(interp, objPtr); + Jim_HashEntry *he = Jim_FindHashEntry(&interp->commands, qualifiedNameObj); +#ifdef jim_ext_namespace + if (he == NULL && Jim_Length(interp->framePtr->nsObj)) { + he = Jim_FindHashEntry(&interp->commands, objPtr); + } +#endif + if (he == NULL) { + if (flags & JIM_ERRMSG) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "invalid command name \"%#s\"", objPtr); + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, qualifiedNameObj); + return NULL; + } + cmd = Jim_GetHashEntryVal(he); + + cmd->cmdNameObj = Jim_GetHashEntryKey(he); + + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + objPtr->typePtr = &commandObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.cmdValue.procEpoch = interp->procEpoch; + objPtr->internalRep.cmdValue.cmdPtr = cmd; + objPtr->internalRep.cmdValue.nsObj = interp->framePtr->nsObj; + Jim_IncrRefCount(interp->framePtr->nsObj); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, qualifiedNameObj); + } + while (cmd->u.proc.upcall) { + cmd = cmd->prevCmd; + } + return cmd; +} + + + +static const Jim_ObjType variableObjType = { + "variable", + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + JIM_TYPE_REFERENCES, +}; + +static int SetVariableFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, struct Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + const char *varName; + Jim_CallFrame *framePtr; + int global; + int len; + Jim_VarVal *vv; + + + if (objPtr->typePtr == &variableObjType) { + framePtr = objPtr->internalRep.varValue.global ? interp->topFramePtr : interp->framePtr; + if (objPtr->internalRep.varValue.callFrameId == framePtr->id) { + + return JIM_OK; + } + + } + else if (objPtr->typePtr == &dictSubstObjType) { + return JIM_DICT_SUGAR; + } + + varName = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &len); + + + if (len && varName[len - 1] == ')' && strchr(varName, '(') != NULL) { + return JIM_DICT_SUGAR; + } + + if (varName[0] == ':' && varName[1] == ':') { + while (*varName == ':') { + varName++; + len--; + } + global = 1; + framePtr = interp->topFramePtr; + + Jim_Obj *tempObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, varName, len); + vv = JimFindVariable(&framePtr->vars, tempObj); + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, tempObj); + } + else { + global = 0; + framePtr = interp->framePtr; + + vv = JimFindVariable(&framePtr->vars, objPtr); + if (vv == NULL && framePtr->staticVars) { + + vv = JimFindVariable(framePtr->staticVars, objPtr); + } + } + + if (vv == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + objPtr->typePtr = &variableObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.varValue.callFrameId = framePtr->id; + objPtr->internalRep.varValue.vv = vv; + objPtr->internalRep.varValue.global = global; + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int JimDictSugarSet(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *ObjPtr, Jim_Obj *valObjPtr); +static Jim_Obj *JimDictSugarGet(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *ObjPtr, int flags); + +static int JimSetNewVariable(Jim_HashTable *ht, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, Jim_VarVal *vv) +{ + return Jim_AddHashEntry(ht, nameObjPtr, vv); +} + +static Jim_VarVal *JimFindVariable(Jim_HashTable *ht, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr) +{ + Jim_HashEntry *he = Jim_FindHashEntry(ht, nameObjPtr); + if (he) { + return (Jim_VarVal *)Jim_GetHashEntryVal(he); + } + return NULL; +} + +static int JimUnsetVariable(Jim_HashTable *ht, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr) +{ + return Jim_DeleteHashEntry(ht, nameObjPtr); +} + +static Jim_VarVal *JimCreateVariable(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, Jim_Obj *valObjPtr) +{ + const char *name; + Jim_CallFrame *framePtr; + int global; + int len; + + + Jim_VarVal *vv = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*vv)); + + vv->objPtr = valObjPtr; + Jim_IncrRefCount(valObjPtr); + vv->linkFramePtr = NULL; + vv->refCount = 0; + + name = Jim_GetString(nameObjPtr, &len); + if (name[0] == ':' && name[1] == ':') { + while (*name == ':') { + name++; + len--; + } + framePtr = interp->topFramePtr; + global = 1; + JimSetNewVariable(&framePtr->vars, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, name, len), vv); + } + else { + framePtr = interp->framePtr; + global = 0; + JimSetNewVariable(&framePtr->vars, nameObjPtr, vv); + } + + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, nameObjPtr); + nameObjPtr->typePtr = &variableObjType; + nameObjPtr->internalRep.varValue.callFrameId = framePtr->id; + nameObjPtr->internalRep.varValue.vv = vv; + nameObjPtr->internalRep.varValue.global = global; + + return vv; +} + +int Jim_SetVariable(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, Jim_Obj *valObjPtr) +{ + int err; + Jim_VarVal *vv; + + switch (SetVariableFromAny(interp, nameObjPtr)) { + case JIM_DICT_SUGAR: + return JimDictSugarSet(interp, nameObjPtr, valObjPtr); + + case JIM_ERR: + JimCreateVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, valObjPtr); + break; + + case JIM_OK: + vv = nameObjPtr->internalRep.varValue.vv; + if (vv->linkFramePtr == NULL) { + Jim_IncrRefCount(valObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, vv->objPtr); + vv->objPtr = valObjPtr; + } + else { + Jim_CallFrame *savedCallFrame; + + savedCallFrame = interp->framePtr; + interp->framePtr = vv->linkFramePtr; + err = Jim_SetVariable(interp, vv->objPtr, valObjPtr); + interp->framePtr = savedCallFrame; + if (err != JIM_OK) + return err; + } + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +int Jim_SetVariableStr(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *name, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr; + int result; + + nameObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, name, -1); + Jim_IncrRefCount(nameObjPtr); + result = Jim_SetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, objPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr); + return result; +} + +int Jim_SetGlobalVariableStr(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *name, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + Jim_CallFrame *savedFramePtr; + int result; + + savedFramePtr = interp->framePtr; + interp->framePtr = interp->topFramePtr; + result = Jim_SetVariableStr(interp, name, objPtr); + interp->framePtr = savedFramePtr; + return result; +} + +int Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *name, const char *val) +{ + Jim_Obj *valObjPtr; + int result; + + valObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, val, -1); + Jim_IncrRefCount(valObjPtr); + result = Jim_SetVariableStr(interp, name, valObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, valObjPtr); + return result; +} + +int Jim_SetVariableLink(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, + Jim_Obj *targetNameObjPtr, Jim_CallFrame *targetCallFrame) +{ + const char *varName; + const char *targetName; + Jim_CallFrame *framePtr; + Jim_VarVal *vv; + int len; + int varnamelen; + + + switch (SetVariableFromAny(interp, nameObjPtr)) { + case JIM_DICT_SUGAR: + + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "bad variable name \"%#s\": upvar won't create a scalar variable that looks like an array element", nameObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + + case JIM_OK: + vv = nameObjPtr->internalRep.varValue.vv; + + if (vv->linkFramePtr == NULL) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "variable \"%#s\" already exists", nameObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + vv->linkFramePtr = NULL; + break; + } + + + + varName = Jim_GetString(nameObjPtr, &varnamelen); + + if (varName[0] == ':' && varName[1] == ':') { + while (*varName == ':') { + varName++; + varnamelen--; + } + + framePtr = interp->topFramePtr; + } + else { + framePtr = interp->framePtr; + } + + targetName = Jim_GetString(targetNameObjPtr, &len); + if (targetName[0] == ':' && targetName[1] == ':') { + while (*targetName == ':') { + targetName++; + len--; + } + targetNameObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, targetName, len); + targetCallFrame = interp->topFramePtr; + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(targetNameObjPtr); + + if (framePtr->level < targetCallFrame->level) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, + "bad variable name \"%#s\": upvar won't create namespace variable that refers to procedure variable", + nameObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, targetNameObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + if (framePtr == targetCallFrame) { + Jim_Obj *objPtr = targetNameObjPtr; + + + while (1) { + if (Jim_Length(objPtr) == varnamelen && memcmp(Jim_String(objPtr), varName, varnamelen) == 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "can't upvar from variable to itself", -1); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, targetNameObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (SetVariableFromAny(interp, objPtr) != JIM_OK) + break; + vv = objPtr->internalRep.varValue.vv; + if (vv->linkFramePtr != targetCallFrame) + break; + objPtr = vv->objPtr; + } + } + + + Jim_SetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, targetNameObjPtr); + + nameObjPtr->internalRep.varValue.vv->linkFramePtr = targetCallFrame; + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, targetNameObjPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_GetVariable(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, int flags) +{ + if (interp->safeexpr) { + return nameObjPtr; + } + switch (SetVariableFromAny(interp, nameObjPtr)) { + case JIM_OK:{ + Jim_VarVal *vv = nameObjPtr->internalRep.varValue.vv; + + if (vv->linkFramePtr == NULL) { + return vv->objPtr; + } + else { + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + + Jim_CallFrame *savedCallFrame = interp->framePtr; + + interp->framePtr = vv->linkFramePtr; + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, vv->objPtr, flags); + interp->framePtr = savedCallFrame; + if (objPtr) { + return objPtr; + } + + } + } + break; + + case JIM_DICT_SUGAR: + + return JimDictSugarGet(interp, nameObjPtr, flags); + } + if (flags & JIM_ERRMSG) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't read \"%#s\": no such variable", nameObjPtr); + } + return NULL; +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_GetGlobalVariable(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, int flags) +{ + Jim_CallFrame *savedFramePtr; + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + savedFramePtr = interp->framePtr; + interp->framePtr = interp->topFramePtr; + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, flags); + interp->framePtr = savedFramePtr; + + return objPtr; +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_GetVariableStr(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *name, int flags) +{ + Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, *varObjPtr; + + nameObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, name, -1); + Jim_IncrRefCount(nameObjPtr); + varObjPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, flags); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr); + return varObjPtr; +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_GetGlobalVariableStr(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *name, int flags) +{ + Jim_CallFrame *savedFramePtr; + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + savedFramePtr = interp->framePtr; + interp->framePtr = interp->topFramePtr; + objPtr = Jim_GetVariableStr(interp, name, flags); + interp->framePtr = savedFramePtr; + + return objPtr; +} + +int Jim_UnsetVariable(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, int flags) +{ + Jim_VarVal *vv; + int retval; + Jim_CallFrame *framePtr; + + retval = SetVariableFromAny(interp, nameObjPtr); + if (retval == JIM_DICT_SUGAR) { + + return JimDictSugarSet(interp, nameObjPtr, NULL); + } + else if (retval == JIM_OK) { + vv = nameObjPtr->internalRep.varValue.vv; + + + if (vv->linkFramePtr) { + framePtr = interp->framePtr; + interp->framePtr = vv->linkFramePtr; + retval = Jim_UnsetVariable(interp, vv->objPtr, JIM_NONE); + interp->framePtr = framePtr; + } + else { + if (nameObjPtr->internalRep.varValue.global) { + int len; + const char *name = Jim_GetString(nameObjPtr, &len); + while (*name == ':') { + name++; + len--; + } + framePtr = interp->topFramePtr; + Jim_Obj *tempObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, name, len); + retval = JimUnsetVariable(&framePtr->vars, tempObj); + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, tempObj); + } + else { + framePtr = interp->framePtr; + retval = JimUnsetVariable(&framePtr->vars, nameObjPtr); + } + + if (retval == JIM_OK) { + + framePtr->id = interp->callFrameEpoch++; + } + } + } + if (retval != JIM_OK && (flags & JIM_ERRMSG)) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't unset \"%#s\": no such variable", nameObjPtr); + } + return retval; +} + + + +static void JimDictSugarParseVarKey(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + Jim_Obj **varPtrPtr, Jim_Obj **keyPtrPtr) +{ + const char *str, *p; + int len, keyLen; + Jim_Obj *varObjPtr, *keyObjPtr; + + str = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &len); + + p = strchr(str, '('); + JimPanic((p == NULL, "JimDictSugarParseVarKey() called for non-dict-sugar (%s)", str)); + + varObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, str, p - str); + + p++; + keyLen = (str + len) - p; + if (str[len - 1] == ')') { + keyLen--; + } + + + keyObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, p, keyLen); + + Jim_IncrRefCount(varObjPtr); + Jim_IncrRefCount(keyObjPtr); + *varPtrPtr = varObjPtr; + *keyPtrPtr = keyObjPtr; +} + +static int JimDictSugarSet(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, Jim_Obj *valObjPtr) +{ + int err; + + SetDictSubstFromAny(interp, objPtr); + + err = Jim_SetDictKeysVector(interp, objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.varNameObjPtr, + &objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.indexObjPtr, 1, valObjPtr, JIM_MUSTEXIST); + + if (err == JIM_OK) { + + Jim_SetEmptyResult(interp); + } + else { + if (!valObjPtr) { + + if (Jim_GetVariable(interp, objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.varNameObjPtr, JIM_NONE)) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't unset \"%#s\": no such element in array", + objPtr); + return err; + } + } + + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't %s \"%#s\": variable isn't array", + (valObjPtr ? "set" : "unset"), objPtr); + } + return err; +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimDictExpandArrayVariable(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *varObjPtr, + Jim_Obj *keyObjPtr, int flags) +{ + Jim_Obj *dictObjPtr; + Jim_Obj *resObjPtr = NULL; + int ret; + + dictObjPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, varObjPtr, JIM_ERRMSG); + if (!dictObjPtr) { + return NULL; + } + + ret = Jim_DictKey(interp, dictObjPtr, keyObjPtr, &resObjPtr, JIM_NONE); + if (ret != JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, + "can't read \"%#s(%#s)\": %s array", varObjPtr, keyObjPtr, + ret < 0 ? "variable isn't" : "no such element in"); + } + else if ((flags & JIM_UNSHARED) && Jim_IsShared(dictObjPtr)) { + + Jim_SetVariable(interp, varObjPtr, Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, dictObjPtr)); + } + + return resObjPtr; +} + + +static Jim_Obj *JimDictSugarGet(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, int flags) +{ + SetDictSubstFromAny(interp, objPtr); + + return JimDictExpandArrayVariable(interp, + objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.varNameObjPtr, + objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.indexObjPtr, flags); +} + + + +void FreeDictSubstInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.varNameObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.indexObjPtr); +} + +static void DupDictSubstInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr) +{ + + dupPtr->internalRep = srcPtr->internalRep; + + Jim_IncrRefCount(dupPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.varNameObjPtr); + Jim_IncrRefCount(dupPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.indexObjPtr); +} + + +static void SetDictSubstFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + if (objPtr->typePtr != &dictSubstObjType) { + Jim_Obj *varObjPtr, *keyObjPtr; + + if (objPtr->typePtr == &interpolatedObjType) { + + + varObjPtr = objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.varNameObjPtr; + keyObjPtr = objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.indexObjPtr; + + Jim_IncrRefCount(varObjPtr); + Jim_IncrRefCount(keyObjPtr); + } + else { + JimDictSugarParseVarKey(interp, objPtr, &varObjPtr, &keyObjPtr); + } + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + objPtr->typePtr = &dictSubstObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.varNameObjPtr = varObjPtr; + objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.indexObjPtr = keyObjPtr; + } +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimExpandDictSugar(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + Jim_Obj *resObjPtr = NULL; + Jim_Obj *substKeyObjPtr = NULL; + + if (interp->safeexpr) { + return objPtr; + } + + SetDictSubstFromAny(interp, objPtr); + + if (Jim_SubstObj(interp, objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.indexObjPtr, + &substKeyObjPtr, JIM_NONE) + != JIM_OK) { + return NULL; + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(substKeyObjPtr); + resObjPtr = + JimDictExpandArrayVariable(interp, objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.varNameObjPtr, + substKeyObjPtr, 0); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, substKeyObjPtr); + + return resObjPtr; +} + + +static Jim_CallFrame *JimCreateCallFrame(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_CallFrame *parent, Jim_Obj *nsObj) +{ + Jim_CallFrame *cf; + + if (interp->freeFramesList) { + cf = interp->freeFramesList; + interp->freeFramesList = cf->next; + + cf->argv = NULL; + cf->argc = 0; + cf->procArgsObjPtr = NULL; + cf->procBodyObjPtr = NULL; + cf->next = NULL; + cf->staticVars = NULL; + cf->localCommands = NULL; + cf->tailcallObj = NULL; + cf->tailcallCmd = NULL; + } + else { + cf = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*cf)); + memset(cf, 0, sizeof(*cf)); + + Jim_InitHashTable(&cf->vars, &JimVariablesHashTableType, interp); + } + + cf->id = interp->callFrameEpoch++; + cf->parent = parent; + cf->level = parent ? parent->level + 1 : 0; + cf->nsObj = nsObj; + Jim_IncrRefCount(nsObj); + + return cf; +} + +static int JimDeleteLocalProcs(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Stack *localCommands) +{ + + if (localCommands) { + Jim_Obj *cmdNameObj; + + while ((cmdNameObj = Jim_StackPop(localCommands)) != NULL) { + Jim_HashTable *ht = &interp->commands; + Jim_HashEntry *he = Jim_FindHashEntry(ht, cmdNameObj); + if (he) { + Jim_Cmd *cmd = Jim_GetHashEntryVal(he); + if (cmd->prevCmd) { + Jim_Cmd *prevCmd = cmd->prevCmd; + cmd->prevCmd = NULL; + + + JimDecrCmdRefCount(interp, cmd); + + + Jim_SetHashVal(ht, he, prevCmd); + } + else { + Jim_DeleteHashEntry(ht, cmdNameObj); + } + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, cmdNameObj); + } + Jim_FreeStack(localCommands); + Jim_Free(localCommands); + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimInvokeDefer(Jim_Interp *interp, int retcode) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + + if (JimFindVariable(&interp->framePtr->vars, interp->defer) == NULL) { + return retcode; + } + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, interp->defer, JIM_NONE); + + if (objPtr) { + int ret = JIM_OK; + int i; + int listLen = Jim_ListLength(interp, objPtr); + Jim_Obj *resultObjPtr; + + Jim_IncrRefCount(objPtr); + + resultObjPtr = Jim_GetResult(interp); + Jim_IncrRefCount(resultObjPtr); + Jim_SetEmptyResult(interp); + + + for (i = listLen; i > 0; i--) { + + Jim_Obj *scriptObjPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, objPtr, i - 1); + ret = Jim_EvalObj(interp, scriptObjPtr); + if (ret != JIM_OK) { + break; + } + } + + if (ret == JIM_OK || retcode == JIM_ERR) { + + Jim_SetResult(interp, resultObjPtr); + } + else { + retcode = ret; + } + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, resultObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objPtr); + } + return retcode; +} + +#define JIM_FCF_FULL 0 +#define JIM_FCF_REUSE 1 +static void JimFreeCallFrame(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_CallFrame *cf, int action) + { + JimDeleteLocalProcs(interp, cf->localCommands); + + if (cf->procArgsObjPtr) + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, cf->procArgsObjPtr); + if (cf->procBodyObjPtr) + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, cf->procBodyObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, cf->nsObj); + if (action == JIM_FCF_FULL || cf->vars.size != JIM_HT_INITIAL_SIZE) + Jim_FreeHashTable(&cf->vars); + else { + Jim_ClearHashTable(&cf->vars); + } + cf->next = interp->freeFramesList; + interp->freeFramesList = cf; +} + + + +int Jim_IsBigEndian(void) +{ + union { + unsigned short s; + unsigned char c[2]; + } uval = {0x0102}; + + return uval.c[0] == 1; +} + + +Jim_Interp *Jim_CreateInterp(void) +{ + Jim_Interp *i = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*i)); + + memset(i, 0, sizeof(*i)); + + i->maxCallFrameDepth = JIM_MAX_CALLFRAME_DEPTH; + i->maxEvalDepth = JIM_MAX_EVAL_DEPTH; + i->lastCollectTime = Jim_GetTimeUsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW); + + Jim_InitHashTable(&i->commands, &JimCommandsHashTableType, i); +#ifdef JIM_REFERENCES + Jim_InitHashTable(&i->references, &JimReferencesHashTableType, i); +#endif + Jim_InitHashTable(&i->assocData, &JimAssocDataHashTableType, i); + Jim_InitHashTable(&i->packages, &JimPackageHashTableType, NULL); + i->emptyObj = Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(i); + i->trueObj = Jim_NewIntObj(i, 1); + i->falseObj = Jim_NewIntObj(i, 0); + i->framePtr = i->topFramePtr = JimCreateCallFrame(i, NULL, i->emptyObj); + i->result = i->emptyObj; + i->stackTrace = Jim_NewListObj(i, NULL, 0); + i->unknown = Jim_NewStringObj(i, "unknown", -1); + i->defer = Jim_NewStringObj(i, "jim::defer", -1); + i->errorProc = i->emptyObj; + i->nullScriptObj = Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(i); + i->evalFrame = &i->topEvalFrame; + i->currentFilenameObj = Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(i); + Jim_IncrRefCount(i->emptyObj); + Jim_IncrRefCount(i->result); + Jim_IncrRefCount(i->stackTrace); + Jim_IncrRefCount(i->unknown); + Jim_IncrRefCount(i->defer); + Jim_IncrRefCount(i->nullScriptObj); + Jim_IncrRefCount(i->errorProc); + Jim_IncrRefCount(i->trueObj); + Jim_IncrRefCount(i->falseObj); + Jim_IncrRefCount(i->currentFilenameObj); + + + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(i, JIM_LIBPATH, TCL_LIBRARY); + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(i, JIM_INTERACTIVE, "0"); + + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(i, "tcl_platform(engine)", "Jim"); + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(i, "tcl_platform(os)", TCL_PLATFORM_OS); + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(i, "tcl_platform(platform)", TCL_PLATFORM_PLATFORM); + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(i, "tcl_platform(pathSeparator)", TCL_PLATFORM_PATH_SEPARATOR); + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(i, "tcl_platform(byteOrder)", Jim_IsBigEndian() ? "bigEndian" : "littleEndian"); + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(i, "tcl_platform(threaded)", "0"); + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(i, "tcl_platform(bootstrap)", "0"); + Jim_SetVariableStr(i, "tcl_platform(pointerSize)", Jim_NewIntObj(i, sizeof(void *))); + Jim_SetVariableStr(i, "tcl_platform(wordSize)", Jim_NewIntObj(i, sizeof(jim_wide))); + Jim_SetVariableStr(i, "tcl_platform(stackFormat)", Jim_NewIntObj(i, 4)); + + return i; +} + +void Jim_FreeInterp(Jim_Interp *i) +{ + Jim_CallFrame *cf, *cfx; + + Jim_Obj *objPtr, *nextObjPtr; + + i->quitting = 1; + + + for (cf = i->framePtr; cf; cf = cfx) { + + JimInvokeDefer(i, JIM_OK); + cfx = cf->parent; + JimFreeCallFrame(i, cf, JIM_FCF_FULL); + } + + + Jim_FreeHashTable(&i->commands); + + Jim_DecrRefCount(i, i->emptyObj); + Jim_DecrRefCount(i, i->trueObj); + Jim_DecrRefCount(i, i->falseObj); + Jim_DecrRefCount(i, i->result); + Jim_DecrRefCount(i, i->stackTrace); + Jim_DecrRefCount(i, i->errorProc); + Jim_DecrRefCount(i, i->unknown); + Jim_DecrRefCount(i, i->defer); + Jim_DecrRefCount(i, i->nullScriptObj); + Jim_DecrRefCount(i, i->currentFilenameObj); + + + Jim_InterpIncrProcEpoch(i); + +#ifdef JIM_REFERENCES + Jim_FreeHashTable(&i->references); +#endif + Jim_FreeHashTable(&i->packages); + Jim_Free(i->prngState); + Jim_FreeHashTable(&i->assocData); + if (i->traceCmdObj) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(i, i->traceCmdObj); + } + +#ifdef JIM_MAINTAINER + if (i->liveList != NULL) { + objPtr = i->liveList; + + printf("\n-------------------------------------\n"); + printf("Objects still in the free list:\n"); + while (objPtr) { + const char *type = objPtr->typePtr ? objPtr->typePtr->name : "string"; + Jim_String(objPtr); + + if (objPtr->bytes && strlen(objPtr->bytes) > 20) { + printf("%p (%d) %-10s: '%.20s...'\n", + (void *)objPtr, objPtr->refCount, type, objPtr->bytes); + } + else { + printf("%p (%d) %-10s: '%s'\n", + (void *)objPtr, objPtr->refCount, type, objPtr->bytes ? objPtr->bytes : "(null)"); + } + if (objPtr->typePtr == &sourceObjType) { + printf("FILE %s LINE %d\n", + Jim_String(objPtr->internalRep.sourceValue.fileNameObj), + objPtr->internalRep.sourceValue.lineNumber); + } + objPtr = objPtr->nextObjPtr; + } + printf("-------------------------------------\n\n"); + JimPanic((1, "Live list non empty freeing the interpreter! Leak?")); + } +#endif + + + objPtr = i->freeList; + while (objPtr) { + nextObjPtr = objPtr->nextObjPtr; + Jim_Free(objPtr); + objPtr = nextObjPtr; + } + + + for (cf = i->freeFramesList; cf; cf = cfx) { + cfx = cf->next; + if (cf->vars.table) + Jim_FreeHashTable(&cf->vars); + Jim_Free(cf); + } + + + Jim_Free(i); +} + +Jim_CallFrame *Jim_GetCallFrameByLevel(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *levelObjPtr) +{ + long level; + const char *str; + Jim_CallFrame *framePtr; + + if (levelObjPtr) { + str = Jim_String(levelObjPtr); + if (str[0] == '#') { + char *endptr; + + level = jim_strtol(str + 1, &endptr); + if (str[1] == '\0' || endptr[0] != '\0') { + level = -1; + } + } + else { + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, levelObjPtr, &level) != JIM_OK || level < 0) { + level = -1; + } + else { + + level = interp->framePtr->level - level; + } + } + } + else { + str = "1"; + level = interp->framePtr->level - 1; + } + + if (level == 0) { + return interp->topFramePtr; + } + if (level > 0) { + + for (framePtr = interp->framePtr; framePtr; framePtr = framePtr->parent) { + if (framePtr->level == level) { + return framePtr; + } + } + } + + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "bad level \"%s\"", str); + return NULL; +} + +static Jim_CallFrame *JimGetCallFrameByInteger(Jim_Interp *interp, long level) +{ + Jim_CallFrame *framePtr; + + if (level == 0) { + return interp->framePtr; + } + + if (level < 0) { + + level = interp->framePtr->level + level; + } + + if (level > 0) { + + for (framePtr = interp->framePtr; framePtr; framePtr = framePtr->parent) { + if (framePtr->level == level) { + return framePtr; + } + } + } + return NULL; +} + +static Jim_EvalFrame *JimGetEvalFrameByProcLevel(Jim_Interp *interp, int proclevel) +{ + Jim_EvalFrame *evalFrame; + + if (proclevel == 0) { + return interp->evalFrame; + } + + if (proclevel < 0) { + + proclevel = interp->procLevel + proclevel; + } + + if (proclevel >= 0) { + + for (evalFrame = interp->evalFrame; evalFrame; evalFrame = evalFrame->parent) { + if (evalFrame->procLevel == proclevel) { + return evalFrame; + } + } + } + return NULL; +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimProcForEvalFrame(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_EvalFrame *frame) +{ + if (frame == interp->evalFrame || (frame->cmd && frame->cmd->cmdNameObj)) { + Jim_EvalFrame *e; + for (e = frame->parent; e; e = e->parent) { + if (e->cmd && e->cmd->isproc && e->cmd->cmdNameObj) { + break; + } + } + if (e && e->cmd && e->cmd->cmdNameObj) { + return e->cmd->cmdNameObj; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +static void JimAddStackFrame(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_EvalFrame *frame, Jim_Obj *listObj) +{ + Jim_Obj *procNameObj = JimProcForEvalFrame(interp, frame); + Jim_Obj *fileNameObj = interp->emptyObj; + int linenr = 1; + + if (frame->scriptObj) { + ScriptObj *script = JimGetScript(interp, frame->scriptObj); + fileNameObj = script->fileNameObj; + linenr = script->linenr; + } + + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, procNameObj ? procNameObj : interp->emptyObj); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, fileNameObj); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, linenr)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewListObj(interp, frame->argv, frame->argc)); +} + +static void JimSetStackTrace(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *stackTraceObj) +{ + + Jim_IncrRefCount(stackTraceObj); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, interp->stackTrace); + interp->stackTrace = stackTraceObj; + interp->errorFlag = 1; +} + +static void JimSetErrorStack(Jim_Interp *interp, ScriptObj *script) +{ + if (!interp->errorFlag) { + int i; + Jim_Obj *stackTrace = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + if (interp->procLevel == 0 && script) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, stackTrace, interp->emptyObj); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, stackTrace, script->fileNameObj); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, stackTrace, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, script->linenr)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, stackTrace, interp->emptyObj); + } + else { + for (i = 0; i <= interp->procLevel; i++) { + Jim_EvalFrame *frame = JimGetEvalFrameByProcLevel(interp, -i); + if (frame) { + JimAddStackFrame(interp, frame, stackTrace); + } + } + } + JimSetStackTrace(interp, stackTrace); + } +} + +int Jim_SetAssocData(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *key, Jim_InterpDeleteProc * delProc, + void *data) +{ + AssocDataValue *assocEntryPtr = (AssocDataValue *) Jim_Alloc(sizeof(AssocDataValue)); + + assocEntryPtr->delProc = delProc; + assocEntryPtr->data = data; + return Jim_AddHashEntry(&interp->assocData, key, assocEntryPtr); +} + +void *Jim_GetAssocData(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *key) +{ + Jim_HashEntry *entryPtr = Jim_FindHashEntry(&interp->assocData, key); + + if (entryPtr != NULL) { + AssocDataValue *assocEntryPtr = Jim_GetHashEntryVal(entryPtr); + return assocEntryPtr->data; + } + return NULL; +} + +int Jim_DeleteAssocData(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *key) +{ + return Jim_DeleteHashEntry(&interp->assocData, key); +} + +int Jim_GetExitCode(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + return interp->exitCode; +} + +static void UpdateStringOfInt(struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static int SetIntFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, int flags); + +static const Jim_ObjType intObjType = { + "int", + NULL, + NULL, + UpdateStringOfInt, + JIM_TYPE_NONE, +}; + +static const Jim_ObjType coercedDoubleObjType = { + "coerced-double", + NULL, + NULL, + UpdateStringOfInt, + JIM_TYPE_NONE, +}; + + +static void UpdateStringOfInt(struct Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + char buf[JIM_INTEGER_SPACE + 1]; + jim_wide wideValue = JimWideValue(objPtr); + int pos = 0; + + if (wideValue == 0) { + buf[pos++] = '0'; + } + else { + char tmp[JIM_INTEGER_SPACE]; + int num = 0; + int i; + + if (wideValue < 0) { + buf[pos++] = '-'; + i = wideValue % 10; + tmp[num++] = (i > 0) ? (10 - i) : -i; + wideValue /= -10; + } + + while (wideValue) { + tmp[num++] = wideValue % 10; + wideValue /= 10; + } + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + buf[pos++] = '0' + tmp[num - i - 1]; + } + } + buf[pos] = 0; + + JimSetStringBytes(objPtr, buf); +} + +static int SetIntFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, int flags) +{ + jim_wide wideValue; + const char *str; + + if (objPtr->typePtr == &coercedDoubleObjType) { + + objPtr->typePtr = &intObjType; + return JIM_OK; + } + + + str = Jim_String(objPtr); + + if (Jim_StringToWide(str, &wideValue, 0) != JIM_OK) { + if (flags & JIM_ERRMSG) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "expected integer but got \"%#s\"", objPtr); + } + return JIM_ERR; + } + if ((wideValue == JIM_WIDE_MIN || wideValue == JIM_WIDE_MAX) && errno == ERANGE) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Integer value too big to be represented", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + objPtr->typePtr = &intObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.wideValue = wideValue; + return JIM_OK; +} + +#ifdef JIM_OPTIMIZATION +static int JimIsWide(Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + return objPtr->typePtr == &intObjType; +} +#endif + +int Jim_GetWide(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, jim_wide * widePtr) +{ + if (objPtr->typePtr != &intObjType && SetIntFromAny(interp, objPtr, JIM_ERRMSG) == JIM_ERR) + return JIM_ERR; + *widePtr = JimWideValue(objPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + +int Jim_GetWideExpr(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, jim_wide * widePtr) +{ + int ret = JIM_OK; + + if (objPtr->typePtr == &sourceObjType || objPtr->typePtr == NULL) { + SetIntFromAny(interp, objPtr, 0); + } + if (objPtr->typePtr == &intObjType) { + *widePtr = JimWideValue(objPtr); + } + else { + JimPanic((interp->safeexpr, "interp->safeexpr is set")); + interp->safeexpr++; + ret = Jim_EvalExpression(interp, objPtr); + interp->safeexpr--; + + if (ret == JIM_OK) { + ret = Jim_GetWide(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), widePtr); + } + if (ret != JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "expected integer expression but got \"%#s\"", objPtr); + } + } + return ret; +} + + +static int JimGetWideNoErr(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, jim_wide * widePtr) +{ + if (objPtr->typePtr != &intObjType && SetIntFromAny(interp, objPtr, JIM_NONE) == JIM_ERR) + return JIM_ERR; + *widePtr = JimWideValue(objPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + +int Jim_GetLong(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, long *longPtr) +{ + jim_wide wideValue; + int retval; + + retval = Jim_GetWide(interp, objPtr, &wideValue); + if (retval == JIM_OK) { + *longPtr = (long)wideValue; + return JIM_OK; + } + return JIM_ERR; +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_NewIntObj(Jim_Interp *interp, jim_wide wideValue) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + objPtr = Jim_NewObj(interp); + objPtr->typePtr = &intObjType; + objPtr->bytes = NULL; + objPtr->internalRep.wideValue = wideValue; + return objPtr; +} + +#define JIM_DOUBLE_SPACE 30 + +static void UpdateStringOfDouble(struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static int SetDoubleFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); + +static const Jim_ObjType doubleObjType = { + "double", + NULL, + NULL, + UpdateStringOfDouble, + JIM_TYPE_NONE, +}; + +#if !HAVE_DECL_ISNAN +#undef isnan +#define isnan(X) ((X) != (X)) +#endif +#if !HAVE_DECL_ISINF +#undef isinf +#define isinf(X) (1.0 / (X) == 0.0) +#endif + +static void UpdateStringOfDouble(struct Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + double value = objPtr->internalRep.doubleValue; + + if (isnan(value)) { + JimSetStringBytes(objPtr, "NaN"); + return; + } + if (isinf(value)) { + if (value < 0) { + JimSetStringBytes(objPtr, "-Inf"); + } + else { + JimSetStringBytes(objPtr, "Inf"); + } + return; + } + { + char buf[JIM_DOUBLE_SPACE + 1]; + int i; + int len = sprintf(buf, "%.12g", value); + + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + if (buf[i] == '.' || buf[i] == 'e') { +#if defined(JIM_SPRINTF_DOUBLE_NEEDS_FIX) + char *e = strchr(buf, 'e'); + if (e && (e[1] == '-' || e[1] == '+') && e[2] == '0') { + + e += 2; + memmove(e, e + 1, len - (e - buf)); + } +#endif + break; + } + } + if (buf[i] == '\0') { + buf[i++] = '.'; + buf[i++] = '0'; + buf[i] = '\0'; + } + JimSetStringBytes(objPtr, buf); + } +} + +static int SetDoubleFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + double doubleValue; + jim_wide wideValue; + const char *str; + +#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG + +#define MIN_INT_IN_DOUBLE -(1LL << 53) +#define MAX_INT_IN_DOUBLE -(MIN_INT_IN_DOUBLE + 1) + + if (objPtr->typePtr == &intObjType + && JimWideValue(objPtr) >= MIN_INT_IN_DOUBLE + && JimWideValue(objPtr) <= MAX_INT_IN_DOUBLE) { + + + objPtr->typePtr = &coercedDoubleObjType; + return JIM_OK; + } +#endif + str = Jim_String(objPtr); + + if (Jim_StringToWide(str, &wideValue, 10) == JIM_OK) { + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + objPtr->typePtr = &coercedDoubleObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.wideValue = wideValue; + return JIM_OK; + } + else { + + if (Jim_StringToDouble(str, &doubleValue) != JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "expected floating-point number but got \"%#s\"", objPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + } + objPtr->typePtr = &doubleObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.doubleValue = doubleValue; + return JIM_OK; +} + +int Jim_GetDouble(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, double *doublePtr) +{ + if (objPtr->typePtr == &coercedDoubleObjType) { + *doublePtr = JimWideValue(objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + if (objPtr->typePtr != &doubleObjType && SetDoubleFromAny(interp, objPtr) == JIM_ERR) + return JIM_ERR; + + if (objPtr->typePtr == &coercedDoubleObjType) { + *doublePtr = JimWideValue(objPtr); + } + else { + *doublePtr = objPtr->internalRep.doubleValue; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_NewDoubleObj(Jim_Interp *interp, double doubleValue) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + objPtr = Jim_NewObj(interp); + objPtr->typePtr = &doubleObjType; + objPtr->bytes = NULL; + objPtr->internalRep.doubleValue = doubleValue; + return objPtr; +} + +static int SetBooleanFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, int flags); + +int Jim_GetBoolean(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, int * booleanPtr) +{ + if (objPtr->typePtr != &intObjType && SetBooleanFromAny(interp, objPtr, JIM_ERRMSG) == JIM_ERR) + return JIM_ERR; + *booleanPtr = (int) JimWideValue(objPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static const char * const jim_true_false_strings[8] = { + "1", "true", "yes", "on", + "0", "false", "no", "off" +}; + +static const int jim_true_false_lens[8] = { + 1, 4, 3, 2, + 1, 5, 2, 3, +}; + +static int SetBooleanFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, int flags) +{ + int index = Jim_FindByName(Jim_String(objPtr), jim_true_false_strings, + sizeof(jim_true_false_strings) / sizeof(*jim_true_false_strings)); + if (index < 0) { + if (flags & JIM_ERRMSG) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "expected boolean but got \"%#s\"", objPtr); + } + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + objPtr->typePtr = &intObjType; + + objPtr->internalRep.wideValue = index < 4 ? 1 : 0; + return JIM_OK; +} + +static void ListInsertElements(Jim_Obj *listPtr, int idx, int elemc, Jim_Obj *const *elemVec); +static void ListAppendElement(Jim_Obj *listPtr, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static void FreeListInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static void DupListInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr); +static void UpdateStringOfList(struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static int SetListFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); + +static const Jim_ObjType listObjType = { + "list", + FreeListInternalRep, + DupListInternalRep, + UpdateStringOfList, + JIM_TYPE_NONE, +}; + +void FreeListInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < objPtr->internalRep.listValue.len; i++) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele[i]); + } + Jim_Free(objPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele); +} + +void DupListInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr) +{ + int i; + + JIM_NOTUSED(interp); + + dupPtr->internalRep.listValue.len = srcPtr->internalRep.listValue.len; + dupPtr->internalRep.listValue.maxLen = srcPtr->internalRep.listValue.maxLen; + dupPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele = + Jim_Alloc(sizeof(Jim_Obj *) * srcPtr->internalRep.listValue.maxLen); + memcpy(dupPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele, srcPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele, + sizeof(Jim_Obj *) * srcPtr->internalRep.listValue.len); + for (i = 0; i < dupPtr->internalRep.listValue.len; i++) { + Jim_IncrRefCount(dupPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele[i]); + } + dupPtr->typePtr = &listObjType; +} + +#define JIM_ELESTR_SIMPLE 0 +#define JIM_ELESTR_BRACE 1 +#define JIM_ELESTR_QUOTE 2 +static unsigned char ListElementQuotingType(const char *s, int len) +{ + int i, level, blevel, trySimple = 1; + + + if (len == 0) + return JIM_ELESTR_BRACE; + if (s[0] == '"' || s[0] == '{') { + trySimple = 0; + goto testbrace; + } + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + switch (s[i]) { + case ' ': + case '$': + case '"': + case '[': + case ']': + case ';': + case '\\': + case '\r': + case '\n': + case '\t': + case '\f': + case '\v': + trySimple = 0; + + case '{': + case '}': + goto testbrace; + } + } + return JIM_ELESTR_SIMPLE; + + testbrace: + + if (s[len - 1] == '\\') + return JIM_ELESTR_QUOTE; + level = 0; + blevel = 0; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + switch (s[i]) { + case '{': + level++; + break; + case '}': + level--; + if (level < 0) + return JIM_ELESTR_QUOTE; + break; + case '[': + blevel++; + break; + case ']': + blevel--; + break; + case '\\': + if (s[i + 1] == '\n') + return JIM_ELESTR_QUOTE; + else if (s[i + 1] != '\0') + i++; + break; + } + } + if (blevel < 0) { + return JIM_ELESTR_QUOTE; + } + + if (level == 0) { + if (!trySimple) + return JIM_ELESTR_BRACE; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + switch (s[i]) { + case ' ': + case '$': + case '"': + case '[': + case ']': + case ';': + case '\\': + case '\r': + case '\n': + case '\t': + case '\f': + case '\v': + return JIM_ELESTR_BRACE; + break; + } + } + return JIM_ELESTR_SIMPLE; + } + return JIM_ELESTR_QUOTE; +} + +static int BackslashQuoteString(const char *s, int len, char *q) +{ + char *p = q; + + while (len--) { + switch (*s) { + case ' ': + case '$': + case '"': + case '[': + case ']': + case '{': + case '}': + case ';': + case '\\': + *p++ = '\\'; + *p++ = *s++; + break; + case '\n': + *p++ = '\\'; + *p++ = 'n'; + s++; + break; + case '\r': + *p++ = '\\'; + *p++ = 'r'; + s++; + break; + case '\t': + *p++ = '\\'; + *p++ = 't'; + s++; + break; + case '\f': + *p++ = '\\'; + *p++ = 'f'; + s++; + break; + case '\v': + *p++ = '\\'; + *p++ = 'v'; + s++; + break; + default: + *p++ = *s++; + break; + } + } + *p = '\0'; + + return p - q; +} + +static void JimMakeListStringRep(Jim_Obj *objPtr, Jim_Obj **objv, int objc) +{ + #define STATIC_QUOTING_LEN 32 + int i, bufLen, realLength; + const char *strRep; + char *p; + unsigned char *quotingType, staticQuoting[STATIC_QUOTING_LEN]; + + + if (objc > STATIC_QUOTING_LEN) { + quotingType = Jim_Alloc(objc); + } + else { + quotingType = staticQuoting; + } + bufLen = 0; + for (i = 0; i < objc; i++) { + int len; + + strRep = Jim_GetString(objv[i], &len); + quotingType[i] = ListElementQuotingType(strRep, len); + switch (quotingType[i]) { + case JIM_ELESTR_SIMPLE: + if (i != 0 || strRep[0] != '#') { + bufLen += len; + break; + } + + quotingType[i] = JIM_ELESTR_BRACE; + + case JIM_ELESTR_BRACE: + bufLen += len + 2; + break; + case JIM_ELESTR_QUOTE: + bufLen += len * 2; + break; + } + bufLen++; + } + bufLen++; + + + p = objPtr->bytes = Jim_Alloc(bufLen + 1); + realLength = 0; + for (i = 0; i < objc; i++) { + int len, qlen; + + strRep = Jim_GetString(objv[i], &len); + + switch (quotingType[i]) { + case JIM_ELESTR_SIMPLE: + memcpy(p, strRep, len); + p += len; + realLength += len; + break; + case JIM_ELESTR_BRACE: + *p++ = '{'; + memcpy(p, strRep, len); + p += len; + *p++ = '}'; + realLength += len + 2; + break; + case JIM_ELESTR_QUOTE: + if (i == 0 && strRep[0] == '#') { + *p++ = '\\'; + realLength++; + } + qlen = BackslashQuoteString(strRep, len, p); + p += qlen; + realLength += qlen; + break; + } + + if (i + 1 != objc) { + *p++ = ' '; + realLength++; + } + } + *p = '\0'; + objPtr->length = realLength; + + if (quotingType != staticQuoting) { + Jim_Free(quotingType); + } +} + +static void UpdateStringOfList(struct Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + JimMakeListStringRep(objPtr, objPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele, objPtr->internalRep.listValue.len); +} + +static int SetListFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, struct Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + struct JimParserCtx parser; + const char *str; + int strLen; + Jim_Obj *fileNameObj; + int linenr; + + if (objPtr->typePtr == &listObjType) { + return JIM_OK; + } + + + if (Jim_IsDict(objPtr) && objPtr->bytes == NULL) { + Jim_Dict *dict = objPtr->internalRep.dictValue; + + + objPtr->typePtr = &listObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.listValue.len = dict->len; + objPtr->internalRep.listValue.maxLen = dict->maxLen; + objPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele = dict->table; + + + Jim_Free(dict->ht); + + + Jim_Free(dict); + return JIM_OK; + } + + + fileNameObj = Jim_GetSourceInfo(interp, objPtr, &linenr); + Jim_IncrRefCount(fileNameObj); + + + str = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &strLen); + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + objPtr->typePtr = &listObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.listValue.len = 0; + objPtr->internalRep.listValue.maxLen = 0; + objPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele = NULL; + + + if (strLen) { + JimParserInit(&parser, str, strLen, linenr); + while (!parser.eof) { + Jim_Obj *elementPtr; + + JimParseList(&parser); + if (parser.tt != JIM_TT_STR && parser.tt != JIM_TT_ESC) + continue; + elementPtr = JimParserGetTokenObj(interp, &parser); + Jim_SetSourceInfo(interp, elementPtr, fileNameObj, parser.tline); + ListAppendElement(objPtr, elementPtr); + } + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, fileNameObj); + return JIM_OK; +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_NewListObj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *const *elements, int len) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + objPtr = Jim_NewObj(interp); + objPtr->typePtr = &listObjType; + objPtr->bytes = NULL; + objPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele = NULL; + objPtr->internalRep.listValue.len = 0; + objPtr->internalRep.listValue.maxLen = 0; + + if (len) { + ListInsertElements(objPtr, 0, len, elements); + } + + return objPtr; +} + +static void JimListGetElements(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listObj, int *listLen, + Jim_Obj ***listVec) +{ + *listLen = Jim_ListLength(interp, listObj); + *listVec = listObj->internalRep.listValue.ele; +} + + +static int JimSign(jim_wide w) +{ + if (w == 0) { + return 0; + } + else if (w < 0) { + return -1; + } + return 1; +} + + +struct lsort_info { + jmp_buf jmpbuf; + Jim_Obj *command; + Jim_Interp *interp; + enum { + JIM_LSORT_ASCII, + JIM_LSORT_NOCASE, + JIM_LSORT_INTEGER, + JIM_LSORT_REAL, + JIM_LSORT_COMMAND, + JIM_LSORT_DICT + } type; + int order; + Jim_Obj **indexv; + int indexc; + int unique; + int (*subfn)(Jim_Obj **, Jim_Obj **); +}; + +static struct lsort_info *sort_info; + +static int ListSortIndexHelper(Jim_Obj **lhsObj, Jim_Obj **rhsObj) +{ + Jim_Obj *lObj, *rObj; + + if (Jim_ListIndices(sort_info->interp, *lhsObj, sort_info->indexv, sort_info->indexc, &lObj, JIM_ERRMSG) != JIM_OK || + Jim_ListIndices(sort_info->interp, *rhsObj, sort_info->indexv, sort_info->indexc, &rObj, JIM_ERRMSG) != JIM_OK) { + longjmp(sort_info->jmpbuf, JIM_ERR); + } + return sort_info->subfn(&lObj, &rObj); +} + + +static int ListSortString(Jim_Obj **lhsObj, Jim_Obj **rhsObj) +{ + return Jim_StringCompareObj(sort_info->interp, *lhsObj, *rhsObj, 0) * sort_info->order; +} + +static int ListSortStringNoCase(Jim_Obj **lhsObj, Jim_Obj **rhsObj) +{ + return Jim_StringCompareObj(sort_info->interp, *lhsObj, *rhsObj, 1) * sort_info->order; +} + +static int ListSortDict(Jim_Obj **lhsObj, Jim_Obj **rhsObj) +{ + + const char *left = Jim_String(*lhsObj); + const char *right = Jim_String(*rhsObj); + + while (1) { + if (isdigit(UCHAR(*left)) && isdigit(UCHAR(*right))) { + + jim_wide lint, rint; + char *lend, *rend; + lint = jim_strtoull(left, &lend); + rint = jim_strtoull(right, &rend); + if (lint != rint) { + return JimSign(lint - rint) * sort_info->order; + } + if (lend -left != rend - right) { + return JimSign((lend - left) - (rend - right)) * sort_info->order; + } + left = lend; + right = rend; + } + else { + int cl, cr; + left += utf8_tounicode_case(left, &cl, 1); + right += utf8_tounicode_case(right, &cr, 1); + if (cl != cr) { + return JimSign(cl - cr) * sort_info->order; + } + if (cl == 0) { + + return Jim_StringCompareObj(sort_info->interp, *lhsObj, *rhsObj, 0) * sort_info->order; + } + } + } +} + +static int ListSortInteger(Jim_Obj **lhsObj, Jim_Obj **rhsObj) +{ + jim_wide lhs = 0, rhs = 0; + + if (Jim_GetWide(sort_info->interp, *lhsObj, &lhs) != JIM_OK || + Jim_GetWide(sort_info->interp, *rhsObj, &rhs) != JIM_OK) { + longjmp(sort_info->jmpbuf, JIM_ERR); + } + + return JimSign(lhs - rhs) * sort_info->order; +} + +static int ListSortReal(Jim_Obj **lhsObj, Jim_Obj **rhsObj) +{ + double lhs = 0, rhs = 0; + + if (Jim_GetDouble(sort_info->interp, *lhsObj, &lhs) != JIM_OK || + Jim_GetDouble(sort_info->interp, *rhsObj, &rhs) != JIM_OK) { + longjmp(sort_info->jmpbuf, JIM_ERR); + } + if (lhs == rhs) { + return 0; + } + if (lhs > rhs) { + return sort_info->order; + } + return -sort_info->order; +} + +static int ListSortCommand(Jim_Obj **lhsObj, Jim_Obj **rhsObj) +{ + Jim_Obj *compare_script; + int rc; + + jim_wide ret = 0; + + + compare_script = Jim_DuplicateObj(sort_info->interp, sort_info->command); + Jim_ListAppendElement(sort_info->interp, compare_script, *lhsObj); + Jim_ListAppendElement(sort_info->interp, compare_script, *rhsObj); + + rc = Jim_EvalObj(sort_info->interp, compare_script); + + if (rc != JIM_OK || Jim_GetWide(sort_info->interp, Jim_GetResult(sort_info->interp), &ret) != JIM_OK) { + longjmp(sort_info->jmpbuf, rc); + } + + return JimSign(ret) * sort_info->order; +} + +static void ListRemoveDuplicates(Jim_Obj *listObjPtr, int (*comp)(Jim_Obj **lhs, Jim_Obj **rhs)) +{ + int src; + int dst = 0; + Jim_Obj **ele = listObjPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele; + + for (src = 1; src < listObjPtr->internalRep.listValue.len; src++) { + if (comp(&ele[dst], &ele[src]) == 0) { + + Jim_DecrRefCount(sort_info->interp, ele[dst]); + } + else { + + dst++; + } + ele[dst] = ele[src]; + } + + + dst++; + if (dst < listObjPtr->internalRep.listValue.len) { + ele[dst] = ele[src]; + } + + + listObjPtr->internalRep.listValue.len = dst; +} + + +static int ListSortElements(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listObjPtr, struct lsort_info *info) +{ + struct lsort_info *prev_info; + + typedef int (qsort_comparator) (const void *, const void *); + int (*fn) (Jim_Obj **, Jim_Obj **); + Jim_Obj **vector; + int len; + int rc; + + JimPanic((Jim_IsShared(listObjPtr), "ListSortElements called with shared object")); + SetListFromAny(interp, listObjPtr); + + + prev_info = sort_info; + sort_info = info; + + vector = listObjPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele; + len = listObjPtr->internalRep.listValue.len; + switch (info->type) { + case JIM_LSORT_ASCII: + fn = ListSortString; + break; + case JIM_LSORT_NOCASE: + fn = ListSortStringNoCase; + break; + case JIM_LSORT_INTEGER: + fn = ListSortInteger; + break; + case JIM_LSORT_REAL: + fn = ListSortReal; + break; + case JIM_LSORT_COMMAND: + fn = ListSortCommand; + break; + case JIM_LSORT_DICT: + fn = ListSortDict; + break; + default: + fn = NULL; + JimPanic((1, "ListSort called with invalid sort type")); + return -1; + } + + if (info->indexc) { + + info->subfn = fn; + fn = ListSortIndexHelper; + } + + if ((rc = setjmp(info->jmpbuf)) == 0) { + qsort(vector, len, sizeof(Jim_Obj *), (qsort_comparator *) fn); + + if (info->unique && len > 1) { + ListRemoveDuplicates(listObjPtr, fn); + } + + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(listObjPtr); + } + sort_info = prev_info; + + return rc; +} + + +static void ListEnsureLength(Jim_Obj *listPtr, int idx) +{ + assert(idx >= 0); + if (idx >= listPtr->internalRep.listValue.maxLen) { + if (idx < 4) { + + idx = 4; + } + listPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele = Jim_Realloc(listPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele, + sizeof(Jim_Obj *) * idx); + + listPtr->internalRep.listValue.maxLen = idx; + } +} + +static void ListInsertElements(Jim_Obj *listPtr, int idx, int elemc, Jim_Obj *const *elemVec) +{ + int currentLen = listPtr->internalRep.listValue.len; + int requiredLen = currentLen + elemc; + int i; + Jim_Obj **point; + + if (elemc == 0) { + + return; + } + + if (requiredLen > listPtr->internalRep.listValue.maxLen) { + if (currentLen) { + + requiredLen *= 2; + } + ListEnsureLength(listPtr, requiredLen); + } + if (idx < 0) { + idx = currentLen; + } + point = listPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele + idx; + memmove(point + elemc, point, (currentLen - idx) * sizeof(Jim_Obj *)); + for (i = 0; i < elemc; ++i) { + point[i] = elemVec[i]; + Jim_IncrRefCount(point[i]); + } + listPtr->internalRep.listValue.len += elemc; +} + +static void ListAppendElement(Jim_Obj *listPtr, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + ListInsertElements(listPtr, -1, 1, &objPtr); +} + +static void ListAppendList(Jim_Obj *listPtr, Jim_Obj *appendListPtr) +{ + ListInsertElements(listPtr, -1, + appendListPtr->internalRep.listValue.len, appendListPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele); +} + +void Jim_ListAppendElement(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listPtr, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + JimPanic((Jim_IsShared(listPtr), "Jim_ListAppendElement called with shared object")); + SetListFromAny(interp, listPtr); + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(listPtr); + ListAppendElement(listPtr, objPtr); +} + +void Jim_ListAppendList(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listPtr, Jim_Obj *appendListPtr) +{ + JimPanic((Jim_IsShared(listPtr), "Jim_ListAppendList called with shared object")); + SetListFromAny(interp, listPtr); + SetListFromAny(interp, appendListPtr); + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(listPtr); + ListAppendList(listPtr, appendListPtr); +} + +int Jim_ListLength(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + SetListFromAny(interp, objPtr); + return objPtr->internalRep.listValue.len; +} + +void Jim_ListInsertElements(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listPtr, int idx, + int objc, Jim_Obj *const *objVec) +{ + JimPanic((Jim_IsShared(listPtr), "Jim_ListInsertElement called with shared object")); + SetListFromAny(interp, listPtr); + if (idx >= 0 && idx > listPtr->internalRep.listValue.len) + idx = listPtr->internalRep.listValue.len; + else if (idx < 0) + idx = 0; + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(listPtr); + ListInsertElements(listPtr, idx, objc, objVec); +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_ListGetIndex(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listPtr, int idx) +{ + SetListFromAny(interp, listPtr); + if ((idx >= 0 && idx >= listPtr->internalRep.listValue.len) || + (idx < 0 && (-idx - 1) >= listPtr->internalRep.listValue.len)) { + return NULL; + } + if (idx < 0) + idx = listPtr->internalRep.listValue.len + idx; + return listPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele[idx]; +} + +int Jim_ListIndex(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listPtr, int idx, Jim_Obj **objPtrPtr, int flags) +{ + *objPtrPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, listPtr, idx); + if (*objPtrPtr == NULL) { + if (flags & JIM_ERRMSG) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "list index out of range", -1); + } + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int Jim_ListIndices(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listPtr, + Jim_Obj *const *indexv, int indexc, Jim_Obj **resultObj, int flags) +{ + int i; + int static_idxes[5]; + int *idxes = static_idxes; + int ret = JIM_OK; + + if (indexc > sizeof(static_idxes) / sizeof(*static_idxes)) { + idxes = Jim_Alloc(indexc * sizeof(*idxes)); + } + + for (i = 0; i < indexc; i++) { + ret = Jim_GetIndex(interp, indexv[i], &idxes[i]); + if (ret != JIM_OK) { + goto err; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < indexc; i++) { + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, listPtr, idxes[i]); + if (!objPtr) { + if (flags & JIM_ERRMSG) { + if (idxes[i] < 0 || idxes[i] > Jim_ListLength(interp, listPtr)) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "index \"%#s\" out of range", indexv[i]); + } + else { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "element %#s missing from sublist \"%#s\"", indexv[i], listPtr); + } + } + return -1; + } + listPtr = objPtr; + } + *resultObj = listPtr; +err: + if (idxes != static_idxes) + Jim_Free(idxes); + return ret; +} + +static int ListSetIndex(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listPtr, int idx, + Jim_Obj *newObjPtr, int flags) +{ + SetListFromAny(interp, listPtr); + if ((idx >= 0 && idx >= listPtr->internalRep.listValue.len) || + (idx < 0 && (-idx - 1) >= listPtr->internalRep.listValue.len)) { + if (flags & JIM_ERRMSG) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "list index out of range", -1); + } + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (idx < 0) + idx = listPtr->internalRep.listValue.len + idx; + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, listPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele[idx]); + listPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele[idx] = newObjPtr; + Jim_IncrRefCount(newObjPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + +int Jim_ListSetIndex(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *varNamePtr, + Jim_Obj *const *indexv, int indexc, Jim_Obj *newObjPtr) +{ + Jim_Obj *varObjPtr, *objPtr, *listObjPtr; + int shared, i, idx; + + varObjPtr = objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, varNamePtr, JIM_ERRMSG | JIM_UNSHARED); + if (objPtr == NULL) + return JIM_ERR; + if ((shared = Jim_IsShared(objPtr))) + varObjPtr = objPtr = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, objPtr); + for (i = 0; i < indexc - 1; i++) { + listObjPtr = objPtr; + if (Jim_GetIndex(interp, indexv[i], &idx) != JIM_OK) + goto err; + + objPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, listObjPtr, idx); + if (objPtr == NULL) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "index \"%#s\" out of range", indexv[i]); + goto err; + } + if (Jim_IsShared(objPtr)) { + objPtr = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, objPtr); + ListSetIndex(interp, listObjPtr, idx, objPtr, JIM_NONE); + } + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(listObjPtr); + } + if (Jim_GetIndex(interp, indexv[indexc - 1], &idx) != JIM_OK) + goto err; + if (ListSetIndex(interp, objPtr, idx, newObjPtr, JIM_ERRMSG) == JIM_ERR) + goto err; + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(objPtr); + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(varObjPtr); + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, varNamePtr, varObjPtr) != JIM_OK) + goto err; + Jim_SetResult(interp, varObjPtr); + return JIM_OK; + err: + if (shared) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, varObjPtr); + } + return JIM_ERR; +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_ListJoin(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listObjPtr, const char *joinStr, int joinStrLen) +{ + int i; + int listLen = Jim_ListLength(interp, listObjPtr); + Jim_Obj *resObjPtr = Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp); + + for (i = 0; i < listLen; ) { + Jim_AppendObj(interp, resObjPtr, Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, listObjPtr, i)); + if (++i != listLen) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, resObjPtr, joinStr, joinStrLen); + } + } + return resObjPtr; +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_ConcatObj(Jim_Interp *interp, int objc, Jim_Obj *const *objv) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < objc; i++) { + if (!Jim_IsList(objv[i])) + break; + } + if (i == objc) { + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + for (i = 0; i < objc; i++) + ListAppendList(objPtr, objv[i]); + return objPtr; + } + else { + + int len = 0, objLen; + char *bytes, *p; + + + for (i = 0; i < objc; i++) { + len += Jim_Length(objv[i]); + } + if (objc) + len += objc - 1; + + p = bytes = Jim_Alloc(len + 1); + for (i = 0; i < objc; i++) { + const char *s = Jim_GetString(objv[i], &objLen); + + + while (objLen && isspace(UCHAR(*s))) { + s++; + objLen--; + len--; + } + + while (objLen && isspace(UCHAR(s[objLen - 1]))) { + + if (objLen > 1 && s[objLen - 2] == '\\') { + break; + } + objLen--; + len--; + } + memcpy(p, s, objLen); + p += objLen; + if (i + 1 != objc) { + if (objLen) + *p++ = ' '; + else { + len--; + } + } + } + *p = '\0'; + return Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, bytes, len); + } +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_ListRange(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listObjPtr, Jim_Obj *firstObjPtr, + Jim_Obj *lastObjPtr) +{ + int first, last; + int len, rangeLen; + + if (Jim_GetIndex(interp, firstObjPtr, &first) != JIM_OK || + Jim_GetIndex(interp, lastObjPtr, &last) != JIM_OK) + return NULL; + len = Jim_ListLength(interp, listObjPtr); + first = JimRelToAbsIndex(len, first); + last = JimRelToAbsIndex(len, last); + JimRelToAbsRange(len, &first, &last, &rangeLen); + if (first == 0 && last == len) { + return listObjPtr; + } + return Jim_NewListObj(interp, listObjPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele + first, rangeLen); +} + +static void FreeDictInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static void DupDictInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr); +static void UpdateStringOfDict(struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static int SetDictFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); + + +static const Jim_ObjType dictObjType = { + "dict", + FreeDictInternalRep, + DupDictInternalRep, + UpdateStringOfDict, + JIM_TYPE_NONE, +}; + +static void JimFreeDict(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Dict *dict) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < dict->len; i++) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, dict->table[i]); + } + Jim_Free(dict->table); + Jim_Free(dict->ht); + Jim_Free(dict); +} + +enum { + DICT_HASH_FIND = -1, + DICT_HASH_REMOVE = -2, + DICT_HASH_ADD = -3, +}; + +static int JimDictHashFind(Jim_Dict *dict, Jim_Obj *keyObjPtr, int op_tvoffset) +{ + unsigned h = (JimObjectHTHashFunction(keyObjPtr) + dict->uniq); + unsigned idx = h & dict->sizemask; + int tvoffset = 0; + unsigned peturb = h; + unsigned first_removed = ~0; + + if (dict->len) { + while ((tvoffset = dict->ht[idx].offset)) { + if (tvoffset == -1) { + if (first_removed == ~0) { + first_removed = idx; + } + } + else if (dict->ht[idx].hash == h) { + if (Jim_StringEqObj(keyObjPtr, dict->table[tvoffset - 1])) { + break; + } + } + + peturb >>= 5; + idx = (5 * idx + 1 + peturb) & dict->sizemask; + } + } + + switch (op_tvoffset) { + case DICT_HASH_FIND: + + break; + case DICT_HASH_REMOVE: + if (tvoffset) { + + dict->ht[idx].offset = -1; + dict->dummy++; + } + + break; + case DICT_HASH_ADD: + if (tvoffset == 0) { + + if (first_removed != ~0) { + idx = first_removed; + dict->dummy--; + } + dict->ht[idx].offset = dict->len + 1; + dict->ht[idx].hash = h; + } + + break; + default: + assert(tvoffset); + + dict->ht[idx].offset = op_tvoffset; + break; + } + + return tvoffset; +} + +static void JimDictExpandHashTable(Jim_Dict *dict, unsigned int size) +{ + int i; + struct JimDictHashEntry *prevht = dict->ht; + int prevsize = dict->size; + + dict->size = JimHashTableNextPower(size); + dict->sizemask = dict->size - 1; + + + dict->ht = Jim_Alloc(dict->size * sizeof(*dict->ht)); + memset(dict->ht, 0, dict->size * sizeof(*dict->ht)); + + + for (i = 0; i < prevsize; i++) { + if (prevht[i].offset > 0) { + + unsigned h = prevht[i].hash; + unsigned idx = h & dict->sizemask; + unsigned peturb = h; + + while (dict->ht[idx].offset) { + peturb >>= 5; + idx = (5 * idx + 1 + peturb) & dict->sizemask; + } + dict->ht[idx].offset = prevht[i].offset; + dict->ht[idx].hash = h; + } + } + Jim_Free(prevht); +} + +static int JimDictAdd(Jim_Dict *dict, Jim_Obj *keyObjPtr) +{ + if (dict->size <= dict->len + dict->dummy) { + JimDictExpandHashTable(dict, dict->size ? dict->size * 2 : 8); + } + return JimDictHashFind(dict, keyObjPtr, DICT_HASH_ADD); +} + +static Jim_Dict *JimDictNew(Jim_Interp *interp, int table_size, int ht_size) +{ + Jim_Dict *dict = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*dict)); + memset(dict, 0, sizeof(*dict)); + + if (ht_size) { + JimDictExpandHashTable(dict, ht_size); + } + if (table_size) { + dict->table = Jim_Alloc(table_size * sizeof(*dict->table)); + dict->maxLen = table_size; + } +#ifdef JIM_RANDOMISE_HASH + dict->uniq = (rand() ^ time(NULL) ^ clock()); +#endif + return dict; +} + +static void FreeDictInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + JimFreeDict(interp, objPtr->internalRep.dictValue); +} + +static void DupDictInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr) +{ + Jim_Dict *oldDict = srcPtr->internalRep.dictValue; + int i; + + + Jim_Dict *newDict = JimDictNew(interp, oldDict->maxLen, oldDict->size); + + + for (i = 0; i < oldDict->len; i++) { + newDict->table[i] = oldDict->table[i]; + Jim_IncrRefCount(newDict->table[i]); + } + newDict->len = oldDict->len; + + + newDict->uniq = oldDict->uniq; + + + memcpy(newDict->ht, oldDict->ht, sizeof(*oldDict->ht) * oldDict->size); + + dupPtr->internalRep.dictValue = newDict; + dupPtr->typePtr = &dictObjType; +} + +static void UpdateStringOfDict(struct Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + JimMakeListStringRep(objPtr, objPtr->internalRep.dictValue->table, objPtr->internalRep.dictValue->len); +} + +static int SetDictFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, struct Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + int listlen; + + if (objPtr->typePtr == &dictObjType) { + return JIM_OK; + } + + if (Jim_IsList(objPtr) && Jim_IsShared(objPtr)) { + Jim_String(objPtr); + } + + listlen = Jim_ListLength(interp, objPtr); + if (listlen % 2) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "missing value to go with key", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + else { + + Jim_Dict *dict = JimDictNew(interp, 0, listlen); + int i; + + + dict->table = objPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele; + dict->maxLen = objPtr->internalRep.listValue.maxLen; + + + for (i = 0; i < listlen; i += 2) { + int tvoffset = JimDictAdd(dict, dict->table[i]); + if (tvoffset) { + + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, dict->table[tvoffset]); + + dict->table[tvoffset] = dict->table[i + 1]; + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, dict->table[i]); + } + else { + if (dict->len != i) { + dict->table[dict->len++] = dict->table[i]; + dict->table[dict->len++] = dict->table[i + 1]; + } + else { + dict->len += 2; + } + } + } + + objPtr->typePtr = &dictObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.dictValue = dict; + + return JIM_OK; + } +} + + + +static int DictAddElement(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + Jim_Obj *keyObjPtr, Jim_Obj *valueObjPtr) +{ + Jim_Dict *dict = objPtr->internalRep.dictValue; + if (valueObjPtr == NULL) { + + int tvoffset = JimDictHashFind(dict, keyObjPtr, DICT_HASH_REMOVE); + if (tvoffset) { + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, dict->table[tvoffset - 1]); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, dict->table[tvoffset]); + dict->len -= 2; + if (tvoffset != dict->len + 1) { + + dict->table[tvoffset - 1] = dict->table[dict->len]; + dict->table[tvoffset] = dict->table[dict->len + 1]; + + + JimDictHashFind(dict, dict->table[tvoffset - 1], tvoffset); + } + return JIM_OK; + } + return JIM_ERR; + } + else { + + int tvoffset = JimDictAdd(dict, keyObjPtr); + if (tvoffset) { + + Jim_IncrRefCount(valueObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, dict->table[tvoffset]); + dict->table[tvoffset] = valueObjPtr; + } + else { + if (dict->maxLen == dict->len) { + + if (dict->maxLen < 4) { + dict->maxLen = 4; + } + else { + dict->maxLen *= 2; + } + dict->table = Jim_Realloc(dict->table, dict->maxLen * sizeof(*dict->table)); + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(keyObjPtr); + Jim_IncrRefCount(valueObjPtr); + + dict->table[dict->len++] = keyObjPtr; + dict->table[dict->len++] = valueObjPtr; + + } + return JIM_OK; + } +} + +int Jim_DictAddElement(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + Jim_Obj *keyObjPtr, Jim_Obj *valueObjPtr) +{ + JimPanic((Jim_IsShared(objPtr), "Jim_DictAddElement called with shared object")); + if (SetDictFromAny(interp, objPtr) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(objPtr); + return DictAddElement(interp, objPtr, keyObjPtr, valueObjPtr); +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_NewDictObj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *const *elements, int len) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + int i; + + JimPanic((len % 2, "Jim_NewDictObj() 'len' argument must be even")); + + objPtr = Jim_NewObj(interp); + objPtr->typePtr = &dictObjType; + objPtr->bytes = NULL; + + objPtr->internalRep.dictValue = JimDictNew(interp, len, len); + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) + DictAddElement(interp, objPtr, elements[i], elements[i + 1]); + return objPtr; +} + +int Jim_DictKey(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *dictPtr, Jim_Obj *keyPtr, + Jim_Obj **objPtrPtr, int flags) +{ + int tvoffset; + Jim_Dict *dict; + + if (SetDictFromAny(interp, dictPtr) != JIM_OK) { + return -1; + } + dict = dictPtr->internalRep.dictValue; + tvoffset = JimDictHashFind(dict, keyPtr, DICT_HASH_FIND); + if (tvoffset == 0) { + if (flags & JIM_ERRMSG) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "key \"%#s\" not known in dictionary", keyPtr); + } + return JIM_ERR; + } + *objPtrPtr = dict->table[tvoffset]; + return JIM_OK; +} + +Jim_Obj **Jim_DictPairs(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *dictPtr, int *len) +{ + + if (Jim_IsList(dictPtr)) { + Jim_Obj **table; + JimListGetElements(interp, dictPtr, len, &table); + if (*len % 2 == 0) { + return table; + } + + } + if (SetDictFromAny(interp, dictPtr) != JIM_OK) { + + *len = 1; + return NULL; + } + *len = dictPtr->internalRep.dictValue->len; + return dictPtr->internalRep.dictValue->table; +} + + +int Jim_DictKeysVector(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *dictPtr, + Jim_Obj *const *keyv, int keyc, Jim_Obj **objPtrPtr, int flags) +{ + int i; + + if (keyc == 0) { + *objPtrPtr = dictPtr; + return JIM_OK; + } + + for (i = 0; i < keyc; i++) { + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + int rc = Jim_DictKey(interp, dictPtr, keyv[i], &objPtr, flags); + if (rc != JIM_OK) { + return rc; + } + dictPtr = objPtr; + } + *objPtrPtr = dictPtr; + return JIM_OK; +} + +int Jim_SetDictKeysVector(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *varNamePtr, + Jim_Obj *const *keyv, int keyc, Jim_Obj *newObjPtr, int flags) +{ + Jim_Obj *varObjPtr, *objPtr, *dictObjPtr; + int shared, i; + + varObjPtr = objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, varNamePtr, flags); + if (objPtr == NULL) { + if (newObjPtr == NULL && (flags & JIM_MUSTEXIST)) { + + return JIM_ERR; + } + varObjPtr = objPtr = Jim_NewDictObj(interp, NULL, 0); + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, varNamePtr, objPtr) != JIM_OK) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, varObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + if ((shared = Jim_IsShared(objPtr))) + varObjPtr = objPtr = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, objPtr); + for (i = 0; i < keyc; i++) { + dictObjPtr = objPtr; + + + if (SetDictFromAny(interp, dictObjPtr) != JIM_OK) { + goto err; + } + + if (i == keyc - 1) { + + if (Jim_DictAddElement(interp, objPtr, keyv[keyc - 1], newObjPtr) != JIM_OK) { + if (newObjPtr || (flags & JIM_MUSTEXIST)) { + goto err; + } + } + break; + } + + + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(dictObjPtr); + if (Jim_DictKey(interp, dictObjPtr, keyv[i], &objPtr, + newObjPtr ? JIM_NONE : JIM_ERRMSG) == JIM_OK) { + if (Jim_IsShared(objPtr)) { + objPtr = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, objPtr); + DictAddElement(interp, dictObjPtr, keyv[i], objPtr); + } + } + else { + if (newObjPtr == NULL) { + goto err; + } + objPtr = Jim_NewDictObj(interp, NULL, 0); + DictAddElement(interp, dictObjPtr, keyv[i], objPtr); + } + } + + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(objPtr); + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(varObjPtr); + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, varNamePtr, varObjPtr) != JIM_OK) { + goto err; + } + + if (!(flags & JIM_NORESULT)) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, varObjPtr); + } + return JIM_OK; + err: + if (shared) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, varObjPtr); + } + return JIM_ERR; +} + +static void UpdateStringOfIndex(struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static int SetIndexFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); + +static const Jim_ObjType indexObjType = { + "index", + NULL, + NULL, + UpdateStringOfIndex, + JIM_TYPE_NONE, +}; + +static void UpdateStringOfIndex(struct Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + if (objPtr->internalRep.intValue == -1) { + JimSetStringBytes(objPtr, "end"); + } + else { + char buf[JIM_INTEGER_SPACE + 1]; + if (objPtr->internalRep.intValue >= 0 || objPtr->internalRep.intValue == -INT_MAX) { + sprintf(buf, "%d", objPtr->internalRep.intValue); + } + else { + + sprintf(buf, "end%d", objPtr->internalRep.intValue + 1); + } + JimSetStringBytes(objPtr, buf); + } +} + +static int SetIndexFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + jim_wide idx; + int end = 0; + const char *str; + Jim_Obj *exprObj = objPtr; + + JimPanic((objPtr->refCount == 0, "SetIndexFromAny() called with zero refcount object")); + + + str = Jim_String(objPtr); + + + if (strncmp(str, "end", 3) == 0) { + end = 1; + str += 3; + idx = 0; + switch (*str) { + case '\0': + exprObj = NULL; + break; + + case '-': + case '+': + exprObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, str, -1); + break; + + default: + goto badindex; + } + } + if (exprObj) { + int ret; + Jim_IncrRefCount(exprObj); + ret = Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, exprObj, &idx); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, exprObj); + if (ret != JIM_OK) { + goto badindex; + } + } + + if (end) { + if (idx > 0) { + idx = INT_MAX; + } + else { + + idx--; + } + } + else if (idx < 0) { + idx = -INT_MAX; + } + + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + objPtr->typePtr = &indexObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.intValue = idx; + return JIM_OK; + + badindex: + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, + "bad index \"%#s\": must be intexpr or end?[+-]intexpr?", objPtr); + return JIM_ERR; +} + +int Jim_GetIndex(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, int *indexPtr) +{ + + if (objPtr->typePtr == &intObjType) { + jim_wide val = JimWideValue(objPtr); + + if (val < 0) + *indexPtr = -INT_MAX; + else if (val > INT_MAX) + *indexPtr = INT_MAX; + else + *indexPtr = (int)val; + return JIM_OK; + } + if (objPtr->typePtr != &indexObjType && SetIndexFromAny(interp, objPtr) == JIM_ERR) + return JIM_ERR; + *indexPtr = objPtr->internalRep.intValue; + return JIM_OK; +} + + + +static const char * const jimReturnCodes[] = { + "ok", + "error", + "return", + "break", + "continue", + "signal", + "exit", + "eval", + NULL +}; + +#define jimReturnCodesSize (sizeof(jimReturnCodes)/sizeof(*jimReturnCodes) - 1) + +static const Jim_ObjType returnCodeObjType = { + "return-code", + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + JIM_TYPE_NONE, +}; + +const char *Jim_ReturnCode(int code) +{ + if (code < 0 || code >= (int)jimReturnCodesSize) { + return "?"; + } + else { + return jimReturnCodes[code]; + } +} + +static int SetReturnCodeFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + int returnCode; + jim_wide wideValue; + + + if (JimGetWideNoErr(interp, objPtr, &wideValue) != JIM_ERR) + returnCode = (int)wideValue; + else if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, objPtr, jimReturnCodes, &returnCode, NULL, JIM_NONE) != JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "expected return code but got \"%#s\"", objPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + objPtr->typePtr = &returnCodeObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.intValue = returnCode; + return JIM_OK; +} + +int Jim_GetReturnCode(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, int *intPtr) +{ + if (objPtr->typePtr != &returnCodeObjType && SetReturnCodeFromAny(interp, objPtr) == JIM_ERR) + return JIM_ERR; + *intPtr = objPtr->internalRep.intValue; + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimParseExprOperator(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseExprNumber(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseExprIrrational(struct JimParserCtx *pc); +static int JimParseExprBoolean(struct JimParserCtx *pc); + + +enum +{ + + + + JIM_EXPROP_MUL = JIM_TT_EXPR_OP, + JIM_EXPROP_DIV, + JIM_EXPROP_MOD, + JIM_EXPROP_SUB, + JIM_EXPROP_ADD, + JIM_EXPROP_LSHIFT, + JIM_EXPROP_RSHIFT, + JIM_EXPROP_ROTL, + JIM_EXPROP_ROTR, + JIM_EXPROP_LT, + JIM_EXPROP_GT, + JIM_EXPROP_LTE, + JIM_EXPROP_GTE, + JIM_EXPROP_NUMEQ, + JIM_EXPROP_NUMNE, + JIM_EXPROP_BITAND, + JIM_EXPROP_BITXOR, + JIM_EXPROP_BITOR, + JIM_EXPROP_LOGICAND, + JIM_EXPROP_LOGICOR, + JIM_EXPROP_TERNARY, + JIM_EXPROP_COLON, + JIM_EXPROP_POW, + + + JIM_EXPROP_STREQ, + JIM_EXPROP_STRNE, + JIM_EXPROP_STRIN, + JIM_EXPROP_STRNI, + JIM_EXPROP_STRLT, + JIM_EXPROP_STRGT, + JIM_EXPROP_STRLE, + JIM_EXPROP_STRGE, + + + JIM_EXPROP_NOT, + JIM_EXPROP_BITNOT, + JIM_EXPROP_UNARYMINUS, + JIM_EXPROP_UNARYPLUS, + + + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_INT, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_WIDE, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ABS, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_DOUBLE, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ROUND, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_RAND, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_SRAND, + + + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_SIN, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_COS, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_TAN, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ASIN, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ACOS, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ATAN, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ATAN2, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_SINH, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_COSH, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_TANH, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_CEIL, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_FLOOR, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_EXP, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_LOG, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_LOG10, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_SQRT, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_POW, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_HYPOT, + JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_FMOD, +}; + +struct JimExprNode { + int type; + struct Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + struct JimExprNode *left; + struct JimExprNode *right; + struct JimExprNode *ternary; +}; + + +typedef struct Jim_ExprOperator +{ + const char *name; + int (*funcop) (Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *opnode); + unsigned char precedence; + unsigned char arity; + unsigned char attr; + unsigned char namelen; +} Jim_ExprOperator; + +static int JimExprGetTerm(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node, Jim_Obj **objPtrPtr); +static int JimExprGetTermBoolean(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node); +static int JimExprEvalTermNode(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node); + +static int JimExprOpNumUnary(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node) +{ + int intresult = 1; + int rc, bA = 0; + double dA, dC = 0; + jim_wide wA, wC = 0; + Jim_Obj *A; + + if ((rc = JimExprGetTerm(interp, node->left, &A)) != JIM_OK) { + return rc; + } + + if ((A->typePtr != &doubleObjType || A->bytes) && JimGetWideNoErr(interp, A, &wA) == JIM_OK) { + switch (node->type) { + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_INT: + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_WIDE: + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ROUND: + case JIM_EXPROP_UNARYPLUS: + wC = wA; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_DOUBLE: + dC = wA; + intresult = 0; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ABS: + wC = wA >= 0 ? wA : -wA; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_UNARYMINUS: + wC = -wA; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_NOT: + wC = !wA; + break; + default: + abort(); + } + } + else if ((rc = Jim_GetDouble(interp, A, &dA)) == JIM_OK) { + switch (node->type) { + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_INT: + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_WIDE: + wC = dA; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ROUND: + wC = dA < 0 ? (dA - 0.5) : (dA + 0.5); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_DOUBLE: + case JIM_EXPROP_UNARYPLUS: + dC = dA; + intresult = 0; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ABS: +#ifdef JIM_MATH_FUNCTIONS + dC = fabs(dA); +#else + dC = dA >= 0 ? dA : -dA; +#endif + intresult = 0; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_UNARYMINUS: + dC = -dA; + intresult = 0; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_NOT: + wC = !dA; + break; + default: + abort(); + } + } + else if ((rc = Jim_GetBoolean(interp, A, &bA)) == JIM_OK) { + switch (node->type) { + case JIM_EXPROP_NOT: + wC = !bA; + break; + default: + abort(); + } + } + + if (rc == JIM_OK) { + if (intresult) { + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, wC); + } + else { + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, dC)); + } + } + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, A); + + return rc; +} + +static double JimRandDouble(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + unsigned long x; + JimRandomBytes(interp, &x, sizeof(x)); + + return (double)x / (double)~0UL; +} + +static int JimExprOpIntUnary(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node) +{ + jim_wide wA; + Jim_Obj *A; + int rc; + + if ((rc = JimExprGetTerm(interp, node->left, &A)) != JIM_OK) { + return rc; + } + + rc = Jim_GetWide(interp, A, &wA); + if (rc == JIM_OK) { + switch (node->type) { + case JIM_EXPROP_BITNOT: + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, ~wA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_SRAND: + JimPrngSeed(interp, (unsigned char *)&wA, sizeof(wA)); + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, JimRandDouble(interp))); + break; + default: + abort(); + } + } + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, A); + + return rc; +} + +static int JimExprOpNone(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node) +{ + JimPanic((node->type != JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_RAND, "JimExprOpNone only support rand()")); + + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, JimRandDouble(interp))); + + return JIM_OK; +} + +#ifdef JIM_MATH_FUNCTIONS +static int JimExprOpDoubleUnary(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node) +{ + int rc; + double dA, dC; + Jim_Obj *A; + + if ((rc = JimExprGetTerm(interp, node->left, &A)) != JIM_OK) { + return rc; + } + + rc = Jim_GetDouble(interp, A, &dA); + if (rc == JIM_OK) { + switch (node->type) { + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_SIN: + dC = sin(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_COS: + dC = cos(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_TAN: + dC = tan(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ASIN: + dC = asin(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ACOS: + dC = acos(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ATAN: + dC = atan(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_SINH: + dC = sinh(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_COSH: + dC = cosh(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_TANH: + dC = tanh(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_CEIL: + dC = ceil(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_FLOOR: + dC = floor(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_EXP: + dC = exp(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_LOG: + dC = log(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_LOG10: + dC = log10(dA); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_SQRT: + dC = sqrt(dA); + break; + default: + abort(); + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, dC)); + } + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, A); + + return rc; +} +#endif + + +static int JimExprOpIntBin(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node) +{ + jim_wide wA, wB; + int rc; + Jim_Obj *A, *B; + + if ((rc = JimExprGetTerm(interp, node->left, &A)) != JIM_OK) { + return rc; + } + if ((rc = JimExprGetTerm(interp, node->right, &B)) != JIM_OK) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, A); + return rc; + } + + rc = JIM_ERR; + + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, A, &wA) == JIM_OK && Jim_GetWide(interp, B, &wB) == JIM_OK) { + jim_wide wC; + + rc = JIM_OK; + + switch (node->type) { + case JIM_EXPROP_LSHIFT: + wC = wA << wB; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_RSHIFT: + wC = wA >> wB; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_BITAND: + wC = wA & wB; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_BITXOR: + wC = wA ^ wB; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_BITOR: + wC = wA | wB; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_MOD: + if (wB == 0) { + wC = 0; + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Division by zero", -1); + rc = JIM_ERR; + } + else { + int negative = 0; + + if (wB < 0) { + wB = -wB; + wA = -wA; + negative = 1; + } + wC = wA % wB; + if (wC < 0) { + wC += wB; + } + if (negative) { + wC = -wC; + } + } + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_ROTL: + case JIM_EXPROP_ROTR:{ + + unsigned long uA = (unsigned long)wA; + unsigned long uB = (unsigned long)wB; + const unsigned int S = sizeof(unsigned long) * 8; + + + uB %= S; + + if (node->type == JIM_EXPROP_ROTR) { + uB = S - uB; + } + wC = (unsigned long)(uA << uB) | (uA >> (S - uB)); + break; + } + default: + abort(); + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, wC); + } + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, A); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, B); + + return rc; +} + + + +static int JimExprOpBin(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node) +{ + int rc = JIM_OK; + double dA, dB, dC = 0; + jim_wide wA, wB, wC = 0; + Jim_Obj *A, *B; + + if ((rc = JimExprGetTerm(interp, node->left, &A)) != JIM_OK) { + return rc; + } + if ((rc = JimExprGetTerm(interp, node->right, &B)) != JIM_OK) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, A); + return rc; + } + + if ((A->typePtr != &doubleObjType || A->bytes) && + (B->typePtr != &doubleObjType || B->bytes) && + JimGetWideNoErr(interp, A, &wA) == JIM_OK && JimGetWideNoErr(interp, B, &wB) == JIM_OK) { + + + + switch (node->type) { + case JIM_EXPROP_POW: + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_POW: + if (wA == 0 && wB < 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "exponentiation of zero by negative power", -1); + rc = JIM_ERR; + goto done; + } + wC = JimPowWide(wA, wB); + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_ADD: + wC = wA + wB; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_SUB: + wC = wA - wB; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_MUL: + wC = wA * wB; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_DIV: + if (wB == 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Division by zero", -1); + rc = JIM_ERR; + goto done; + } + else { + if (wB < 0) { + wB = -wB; + wA = -wA; + } + wC = wA / wB; + if (wA % wB < 0) { + wC--; + } + goto intresult; + } + case JIM_EXPROP_LT: + wC = wA < wB; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_GT: + wC = wA > wB; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_LTE: + wC = wA <= wB; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_GTE: + wC = wA >= wB; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_NUMEQ: + wC = wA == wB; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_NUMNE: + wC = wA != wB; + goto intresult; + } + } + if (Jim_GetDouble(interp, A, &dA) == JIM_OK && Jim_GetDouble(interp, B, &dB) == JIM_OK) { + switch (node->type) { +#ifndef JIM_MATH_FUNCTIONS + case JIM_EXPROP_POW: + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_POW: + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ATAN2: + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_HYPOT: + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_FMOD: + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "unsupported", -1); + rc = JIM_ERR; + goto done; +#else + case JIM_EXPROP_POW: + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_POW: + dC = pow(dA, dB); + goto doubleresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_ATAN2: + dC = atan2(dA, dB); + goto doubleresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_HYPOT: + dC = hypot(dA, dB); + goto doubleresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_FUNC_FMOD: + dC = fmod(dA, dB); + goto doubleresult; +#endif + case JIM_EXPROP_ADD: + dC = dA + dB; + goto doubleresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_SUB: + dC = dA - dB; + goto doubleresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_MUL: + dC = dA * dB; + goto doubleresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_DIV: + if (dB == 0) { +#ifdef INFINITY + dC = dA < 0 ? -INFINITY : INFINITY; +#else + dC = (dA < 0 ? -1.0 : 1.0) * strtod("Inf", NULL); +#endif + } + else { + dC = dA / dB; + } + goto doubleresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_LT: + wC = dA < dB; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_GT: + wC = dA > dB; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_LTE: + wC = dA <= dB; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_GTE: + wC = dA >= dB; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_NUMEQ: + wC = dA == dB; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_NUMNE: + wC = dA != dB; + goto intresult; + } + } + else { + + + + int i = Jim_StringCompareObj(interp, A, B, 0); + + switch (node->type) { + case JIM_EXPROP_LT: + wC = i < 0; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_GT: + wC = i > 0; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_LTE: + wC = i <= 0; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_GTE: + wC = i >= 0; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_NUMEQ: + wC = i == 0; + goto intresult; + case JIM_EXPROP_NUMNE: + wC = i != 0; + goto intresult; + } + } + + rc = JIM_ERR; +done: + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, A); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, B); + return rc; +intresult: + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, wC); + goto done; +doubleresult: + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, dC)); + goto done; +} + +static int JimSearchList(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listObjPtr, Jim_Obj *valObj) +{ + int listlen; + int i; + + listlen = Jim_ListLength(interp, listObjPtr); + for (i = 0; i < listlen; i++) { + if (Jim_StringEqObj(Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, listObjPtr, i), valObj)) { + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + + + +static int JimExprOpStrBin(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node) +{ + Jim_Obj *A, *B; + jim_wide wC; + int comp, rc; + + if ((rc = JimExprGetTerm(interp, node->left, &A)) != JIM_OK) { + return rc; + } + if ((rc = JimExprGetTerm(interp, node->right, &B)) != JIM_OK) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, A); + return rc; + } + + switch (node->type) { + case JIM_EXPROP_STREQ: + case JIM_EXPROP_STRNE: + wC = Jim_StringEqObj(A, B); + if (node->type == JIM_EXPROP_STRNE) { + wC = !wC; + } + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_STRLT: + case JIM_EXPROP_STRGT: + case JIM_EXPROP_STRLE: + case JIM_EXPROP_STRGE: + comp = Jim_StringCompareObj(interp, A, B, 0); + if (node->type == JIM_EXPROP_STRLT) { + wC = comp == -1; + } else if (node->type == JIM_EXPROP_STRGT) { + wC = comp == 1; + } else if (node->type == JIM_EXPROP_STRLE) { + wC = comp == -1 || comp == 0; + } else { + wC = comp == 0 || comp == 1; + } + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_STRIN: + wC = JimSearchList(interp, B, A); + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_STRNI: + wC = !JimSearchList(interp, B, A); + break; + default: + abort(); + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, wC); + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, A); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, B); + + return rc; +} + +static int ExprBool(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *obj) +{ + long l; + double d; + int b; + int ret = -1; + + + Jim_IncrRefCount(obj); + + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, obj, &l) == JIM_OK) { + ret = (l != 0); + } + else if (Jim_GetDouble(interp, obj, &d) == JIM_OK) { + ret = (d != 0); + } + else if (Jim_GetBoolean(interp, obj, &b) == JIM_OK) { + ret = (b != 0); + } + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, obj); + return ret; +} + +static int JimExprOpAnd(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node) +{ + + int result = JimExprGetTermBoolean(interp, node->left); + + if (result == 1) { + + result = JimExprGetTermBoolean(interp, node->right); + } + if (result == -1) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, result); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimExprOpOr(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node) +{ + + int result = JimExprGetTermBoolean(interp, node->left); + + if (result == 0) { + + result = JimExprGetTermBoolean(interp, node->right); + } + if (result == -1) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, result); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimExprOpTernary(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node) +{ + + int result = JimExprGetTermBoolean(interp, node->left); + + if (result == 1) { + + return JimExprEvalTermNode(interp, node->right); + } + else if (result == 0) { + + return JimExprEvalTermNode(interp, node->ternary); + } + + return JIM_ERR; +} + +enum +{ + OP_FUNC = 0x0001, + OP_RIGHT_ASSOC = 0x0002, +}; + +#define OPRINIT_ATTR(N, P, ARITY, F, ATTR) {N, F, P, ARITY, ATTR, sizeof(N) - 1} +#define OPRINIT(N, P, ARITY, F) OPRINIT_ATTR(N, P, ARITY, F, 0) + +static const struct Jim_ExprOperator Jim_ExprOperators[] = { + OPRINIT("*", 110, 2, JimExprOpBin), + OPRINIT("/", 110, 2, JimExprOpBin), + OPRINIT("%", 110, 2, JimExprOpIntBin), + + OPRINIT("-", 100, 2, JimExprOpBin), + OPRINIT("+", 100, 2, JimExprOpBin), + + OPRINIT("<<", 90, 2, JimExprOpIntBin), + OPRINIT(">>", 90, 2, JimExprOpIntBin), + + OPRINIT("<<<", 90, 2, JimExprOpIntBin), + OPRINIT(">>>", 90, 2, JimExprOpIntBin), + + OPRINIT("<", 80, 2, JimExprOpBin), + OPRINIT(">", 80, 2, JimExprOpBin), + OPRINIT("<=", 80, 2, JimExprOpBin), + OPRINIT(">=", 80, 2, JimExprOpBin), + + OPRINIT("==", 70, 2, JimExprOpBin), + OPRINIT("!=", 70, 2, JimExprOpBin), + + OPRINIT("&", 50, 2, JimExprOpIntBin), + OPRINIT("^", 49, 2, JimExprOpIntBin), + OPRINIT("|", 48, 2, JimExprOpIntBin), + + OPRINIT("&&", 10, 2, JimExprOpAnd), + OPRINIT("||", 9, 2, JimExprOpOr), + OPRINIT_ATTR("?", 5, 3, JimExprOpTernary, OP_RIGHT_ASSOC), + OPRINIT_ATTR(":", 5, 3, NULL, OP_RIGHT_ASSOC), + + + OPRINIT_ATTR("**", 120, 2, JimExprOpBin, OP_RIGHT_ASSOC), + + OPRINIT("eq", 60, 2, JimExprOpStrBin), + OPRINIT("ne", 60, 2, JimExprOpStrBin), + + OPRINIT("in", 55, 2, JimExprOpStrBin), + OPRINIT("ni", 55, 2, JimExprOpStrBin), + + OPRINIT("lt", 75, 2, JimExprOpStrBin), + OPRINIT("gt", 75, 2, JimExprOpStrBin), + OPRINIT("le", 75, 2, JimExprOpStrBin), + OPRINIT("ge", 75, 2, JimExprOpStrBin), + + OPRINIT_ATTR("!", 150, 1, JimExprOpNumUnary, OP_RIGHT_ASSOC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("~", 150, 1, JimExprOpIntUnary, OP_RIGHT_ASSOC), + OPRINIT_ATTR(" -", 150, 1, JimExprOpNumUnary, OP_RIGHT_ASSOC), + OPRINIT_ATTR(" +", 150, 1, JimExprOpNumUnary, OP_RIGHT_ASSOC), + + + + OPRINIT_ATTR("int", 200, 1, JimExprOpNumUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("wide", 200, 1, JimExprOpNumUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("abs", 200, 1, JimExprOpNumUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("double", 200, 1, JimExprOpNumUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("round", 200, 1, JimExprOpNumUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("rand", 200, 0, JimExprOpNone, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("srand", 200, 1, JimExprOpIntUnary, OP_FUNC), + +#ifdef JIM_MATH_FUNCTIONS + OPRINIT_ATTR("sin", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("cos", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("tan", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("asin", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("acos", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("atan", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("atan2", 200, 2, JimExprOpBin, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("sinh", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("cosh", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("tanh", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("ceil", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("floor", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("exp", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("log", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("log10", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("sqrt", 200, 1, JimExprOpDoubleUnary, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("pow", 200, 2, JimExprOpBin, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("hypot", 200, 2, JimExprOpBin, OP_FUNC), + OPRINIT_ATTR("fmod", 200, 2, JimExprOpBin, OP_FUNC), +#endif +}; +#undef OPRINIT +#undef OPRINIT_ATTR + +#define JIM_EXPR_OPERATORS_NUM \ + (sizeof(Jim_ExprOperators)/sizeof(struct Jim_ExprOperator)) + +static int JimParseExpression(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + pc->errmsg = NULL; + + while (1) { + + while (isspace(UCHAR(*pc->p)) || (*(pc->p) == '\\' && *(pc->p + 1) == '\n')) { + if (*pc->p == '\n') { + pc->linenr++; + } + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + + if (*pc->p == '#') { + JimParseComment(pc); + + continue; + } + break; + } + + + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + pc->tstart = pc->p; + + if (pc->len == 0) { + pc->tend = pc->p; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_EOL; + pc->eof = 1; + return JIM_OK; + } + switch (*(pc->p)) { + case '(': + pc->tt = JIM_TT_SUBEXPR_START; + goto singlechar; + case ')': + pc->tt = JIM_TT_SUBEXPR_END; + goto singlechar; + case ',': + pc->tt = JIM_TT_SUBEXPR_COMMA; +singlechar: + pc->tend = pc->p; + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + break; + case '[': + return JimParseCmd(pc); + case '$': + if (JimParseVar(pc) == JIM_ERR) + return JimParseExprOperator(pc); + else { + + if (pc->tt == JIM_TT_EXPRSUGAR) { + pc->errmsg = "nesting expr in expr is not allowed"; + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JIM_OK; + } + break; + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': + case '.': + return JimParseExprNumber(pc); + case '"': + return JimParseQuote(pc); + case '{': + return JimParseBrace(pc); + + case 'N': + case 'I': + case 'n': + case 'i': + if (JimParseExprIrrational(pc) == JIM_ERR) + if (JimParseExprBoolean(pc) == JIM_ERR) + return JimParseExprOperator(pc); + break; + case 't': + case 'f': + case 'o': + case 'y': + if (JimParseExprBoolean(pc) == JIM_ERR) + return JimParseExprOperator(pc); + break; + default: + return JimParseExprOperator(pc); + break; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimParseExprNumber(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + char *end; + + + pc->tt = JIM_TT_EXPR_INT; + + jim_strtoull(pc->p, (char **)&pc->p); + + if (strchr("eENnIi.", *pc->p) || pc->p == pc->tstart) { + if (strtod(pc->tstart, &end)) { } + if (end == pc->tstart) + return JIM_ERR; + if (end > pc->p) { + + pc->tt = JIM_TT_EXPR_DOUBLE; + pc->p = end; + } + } + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->len -= (pc->p - pc->tstart); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimParseExprIrrational(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + const char *irrationals[] = { "NaN", "nan", "NAN", "Inf", "inf", "INF", NULL }; + int i; + + for (i = 0; irrationals[i]; i++) { + const char *irr = irrationals[i]; + + if (strncmp(irr, pc->p, 3) == 0) { + pc->p += 3; + pc->len -= 3; + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_EXPR_DOUBLE; + return JIM_OK; + } + } + return JIM_ERR; +} + +static int JimParseExprBoolean(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(jim_true_false_strings) / sizeof(*jim_true_false_strings); i++) { + if (strncmp(pc->p, jim_true_false_strings[i], jim_true_false_lens[i]) == 0) { + pc->p += jim_true_false_lens[i]; + pc->len -= jim_true_false_lens[i]; + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_EXPR_BOOLEAN; + return JIM_OK; + } + } + return JIM_ERR; +} + +static const struct Jim_ExprOperator *JimExprOperatorInfoByOpcode(int opcode) +{ + static Jim_ExprOperator dummy_op; + if (opcode < JIM_TT_EXPR_OP) { + return &dummy_op; + } + return &Jim_ExprOperators[opcode - JIM_TT_EXPR_OP]; +} + +static int JimParseExprOperator(struct JimParserCtx *pc) +{ + int i; + const struct Jim_ExprOperator *bestOp = NULL; + int bestLen = 0; + + + for (i = 0; i < (signed)JIM_EXPR_OPERATORS_NUM; i++) { + const struct Jim_ExprOperator *op = &Jim_ExprOperators[i]; + + if (op->name[0] != pc->p[0]) { + continue; + } + + if (op->namelen > bestLen && strncmp(op->name, pc->p, op->namelen) == 0) { + bestOp = op; + bestLen = op->namelen; + } + } + if (bestOp == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + if (bestOp->attr & OP_FUNC) { + const char *p = pc->p + bestLen; + int len = pc->len - bestLen; + + while (len && isspace(UCHAR(*p))) { + len--; + p++; + } + if (*p != '(') { + pc->errmsg = "function requires parentheses"; + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + pc->tend = pc->p + bestLen - 1; + pc->p += bestLen; + pc->len -= bestLen; + + pc->tt = (bestOp - Jim_ExprOperators) + JIM_TT_EXPR_OP; + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static void FreeExprInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static void DupExprInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr); +static int SetExprFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, struct Jim_Obj *objPtr); + +static const Jim_ObjType exprObjType = { + "expression", + FreeExprInternalRep, + DupExprInternalRep, + NULL, + JIM_TYPE_NONE, +}; + + +struct ExprTree +{ + struct JimExprNode *expr; + struct JimExprNode *nodes; + int len; + int inUse; +}; + +static void ExprTreeFreeNodes(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *nodes, int num) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (nodes[i].objPtr) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nodes[i].objPtr); + } + } + Jim_Free(nodes); +} + +static void ExprTreeFree(Jim_Interp *interp, struct ExprTree *expr) +{ + ExprTreeFreeNodes(interp, expr->nodes, expr->len); + Jim_Free(expr); +} + +static void FreeExprInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + struct ExprTree *expr = (void *)objPtr->internalRep.ptr; + + if (expr) { + if (--expr->inUse != 0) { + return; + } + + ExprTreeFree(interp, expr); + } +} + +static void DupExprInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr) +{ + JIM_NOTUSED(interp); + JIM_NOTUSED(srcPtr); + + + dupPtr->typePtr = NULL; +} + +struct ExprBuilder { + int parencount; + int level; + ParseToken *token; + ParseToken *first_token; + Jim_Stack stack; + Jim_Obj *exprObjPtr; + Jim_Obj *fileNameObj; + struct JimExprNode *nodes; + struct JimExprNode *next; +}; + +#ifdef DEBUG_SHOW_EXPR +static void JimShowExprNode(struct JimExprNode *node, int level) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < level; i++) { + printf(" "); + } + if (TOKEN_IS_EXPR_OP(node->type)) { + printf("%s\n", jim_tt_name(node->type)); + if (node->left) { + JimShowExprNode(node->left, level + 1); + } + if (node->right) { + JimShowExprNode(node->right, level + 1); + } + if (node->ternary) { + JimShowExprNode(node->ternary, level + 1); + } + } + else { + printf("[%s] %s\n", jim_tt_name(node->type), Jim_String(node->objPtr)); + } +} +#endif + +#define EXPR_UNTIL_CLOSE 0x0001 +#define EXPR_FUNC_ARGS 0x0002 +#define EXPR_TERNARY 0x0004 + +static int ExprTreeBuildTree(Jim_Interp *interp, struct ExprBuilder *builder, int precedence, int flags, int exp_numterms) { + int rc; + struct JimExprNode *node; + + int exp_stacklen = builder->stack.len + exp_numterms; + + if (builder->level++ > 200) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Expression too complex", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + while (builder->token->type != JIM_TT_EOL) { + ParseToken *t = builder->token++; + int prevtt; + + if (t == builder->first_token) { + prevtt = JIM_TT_NONE; + } + else { + prevtt = t[-1].type; + } + + if (t->type == JIM_TT_SUBEXPR_START) { + if (builder->stack.len == exp_stacklen) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "unexpected open parenthesis in expression: \"%#s\"", builder->exprObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + builder->parencount++; + rc = ExprTreeBuildTree(interp, builder, 0, EXPR_UNTIL_CLOSE, 1); + if (rc != JIM_OK) { + return rc; + } + + } + else if (t->type == JIM_TT_SUBEXPR_END) { + if (!(flags & EXPR_UNTIL_CLOSE)) { + if (builder->stack.len == exp_stacklen && builder->level > 1) { + builder->token--; + builder->level--; + return JIM_OK; + } + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "unexpected closing parenthesis in expression: \"%#s\"", builder->exprObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + builder->parencount--; + if (builder->stack.len == exp_stacklen) { + + break; + } + } + else if (t->type == JIM_TT_SUBEXPR_COMMA) { + if (!(flags & EXPR_FUNC_ARGS)) { + if (builder->stack.len == exp_stacklen) { + + builder->token--; + builder->level--; + return JIM_OK; + } + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "unexpected comma in expression: \"%#s\"", builder->exprObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + else { + + if (builder->stack.len > exp_stacklen) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "too many arguments to math function"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + + } + else if (t->type == JIM_EXPROP_COLON) { + if (!(flags & EXPR_TERNARY)) { + if (builder->level != 1) { + + builder->token--; + builder->level--; + return JIM_OK; + } + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, ": without ? in expression: \"%#s\"", builder->exprObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (builder->stack.len == exp_stacklen) { + + builder->token--; + builder->level--; + return JIM_OK; + } + + } + else if (TOKEN_IS_EXPR_OP(t->type)) { + const struct Jim_ExprOperator *op; + + + if (TOKEN_IS_EXPR_OP(prevtt) || TOKEN_IS_EXPR_START(prevtt)) { + if (t->type == JIM_EXPROP_SUB) { + t->type = JIM_EXPROP_UNARYMINUS; + } + else if (t->type == JIM_EXPROP_ADD) { + t->type = JIM_EXPROP_UNARYPLUS; + } + } + + op = JimExprOperatorInfoByOpcode(t->type); + + if (op->precedence < precedence || (!(op->attr & OP_RIGHT_ASSOC) && op->precedence == precedence)) { + + builder->token--; + break; + } + + if (op->attr & OP_FUNC) { + if (builder->token->type != JIM_TT_SUBEXPR_START) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "missing arguments for math function", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + builder->token++; + if (op->arity == 0) { + if (builder->token->type != JIM_TT_SUBEXPR_END) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "too many arguments for math function", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + builder->token++; + goto noargs; + } + builder->parencount++; + + + rc = ExprTreeBuildTree(interp, builder, 0, EXPR_FUNC_ARGS | EXPR_UNTIL_CLOSE, op->arity); + } + else if (t->type == JIM_EXPROP_TERNARY) { + + rc = ExprTreeBuildTree(interp, builder, op->precedence, EXPR_TERNARY, 2); + } + else { + rc = ExprTreeBuildTree(interp, builder, op->precedence, 0, 1); + } + + if (rc != JIM_OK) { + return rc; + } + +noargs: + node = builder->next++; + node->type = t->type; + + if (op->arity >= 3) { + node->ternary = Jim_StackPop(&builder->stack); + if (node->ternary == NULL) { + goto missingoperand; + } + } + if (op->arity >= 2) { + node->right = Jim_StackPop(&builder->stack); + if (node->right == NULL) { + goto missingoperand; + } + } + if (op->arity >= 1) { + node->left = Jim_StackPop(&builder->stack); + if (node->left == NULL) { +missingoperand: + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "missing operand to %s in expression: \"%#s\"", op->name, builder->exprObjPtr); + builder->next--; + return JIM_ERR; + + } + } + + + Jim_StackPush(&builder->stack, node); + } + else { + Jim_Obj *objPtr = NULL; + + + + + if (!TOKEN_IS_EXPR_START(prevtt) && !TOKEN_IS_EXPR_OP(prevtt)) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "missing operator in expression: \"%#s\"", builder->exprObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + if (t->type == JIM_TT_EXPR_INT || t->type == JIM_TT_EXPR_DOUBLE) { + char *endptr; + if (t->type == JIM_TT_EXPR_INT) { + objPtr = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, jim_strtoull(t->token, &endptr)); + } + else { + objPtr = Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, strtod(t->token, &endptr)); + } + if (endptr != t->token + t->len) { + + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, objPtr); + objPtr = NULL; + } + } + + if (!objPtr) { + + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, t->token, t->len); + if (t->type == JIM_TT_CMD) { + + Jim_SetSourceInfo(interp, objPtr, builder->fileNameObj, t->line); + } + } + + + node = builder->next++; + node->objPtr = objPtr; + Jim_IncrRefCount(node->objPtr); + node->type = t->type; + Jim_StackPush(&builder->stack, node); + } + } + + if (builder->stack.len == exp_stacklen) { + builder->level--; + return JIM_OK; + } + + if ((flags & EXPR_FUNC_ARGS)) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "too %s arguments for math function", (builder->stack.len < exp_stacklen) ? "few" : "many"); + } + else { + if (builder->stack.len < exp_stacklen) { + if (builder->level == 0) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "empty expression"); + } + else { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "syntax error in expression \"%#s\": premature end of expression", builder->exprObjPtr); + } + } + else { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "extra terms after expression"); + } + } + + return JIM_ERR; +} + +static struct ExprTree *ExprTreeCreateTree(Jim_Interp *interp, const ParseTokenList *tokenlist, Jim_Obj *exprObjPtr, Jim_Obj *fileNameObj) +{ + struct ExprTree *expr; + struct ExprBuilder builder; + int rc; + struct JimExprNode *top = NULL; + + builder.parencount = 0; + builder.level = 0; + builder.token = builder.first_token = tokenlist->list; + builder.exprObjPtr = exprObjPtr; + builder.fileNameObj = fileNameObj; + + builder.nodes = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(struct JimExprNode) * (tokenlist->count - 1)); + memset(builder.nodes, 0, sizeof(struct JimExprNode) * (tokenlist->count - 1)); + builder.next = builder.nodes; + Jim_InitStack(&builder.stack); + + rc = ExprTreeBuildTree(interp, &builder, 0, 0, 1); + + if (rc == JIM_OK) { + top = Jim_StackPop(&builder.stack); + + if (builder.parencount) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "missing close parenthesis", -1); + rc = JIM_ERR; + } + } + + + Jim_FreeStack(&builder.stack); + + if (rc != JIM_OK) { + ExprTreeFreeNodes(interp, builder.nodes, builder.next - builder.nodes); + return NULL; + } + + expr = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*expr)); + expr->inUse = 1; + expr->expr = top; + expr->nodes = builder.nodes; + expr->len = builder.next - builder.nodes; + + assert(expr->len <= tokenlist->count - 1); + + return expr; +} + +static int SetExprFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, struct Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + int exprTextLen; + const char *exprText; + struct JimParserCtx parser; + struct ExprTree *expr; + ParseTokenList tokenlist; + int line; + Jim_Obj *fileNameObj; + int rc = JIM_ERR; + + + fileNameObj = Jim_GetSourceInfo(interp, objPtr, &line); + Jim_IncrRefCount(fileNameObj); + + exprText = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &exprTextLen); + + + ScriptTokenListInit(&tokenlist); + + JimParserInit(&parser, exprText, exprTextLen, line); + while (!parser.eof) { + if (JimParseExpression(&parser) != JIM_OK) { + ScriptTokenListFree(&tokenlist); + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "syntax error in expression: \"%#s\"", objPtr); + if (parser.errmsg) { + Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), ": ", parser.errmsg, NULL); + } + expr = NULL; + goto err; + } + + ScriptAddToken(&tokenlist, parser.tstart, parser.tend - parser.tstart + 1, parser.tt, + parser.tline); + } + +#ifdef DEBUG_SHOW_EXPR_TOKENS + { + int i; + printf("==== Expr Tokens (%s) ====\n", Jim_String(fileNameObj)); + for (i = 0; i < tokenlist.count; i++) { + printf("[%2d]@%d %s '%.*s'\n", i, tokenlist.list[i].line, jim_tt_name(tokenlist.list[i].type), + tokenlist.list[i].len, tokenlist.list[i].token); + } + } +#endif + + if (tokenlist.count <= 1) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "empty expression", -1); + rc = JIM_ERR; + } + else { + rc = JimParseCheckMissing(interp, parser.missing.ch); + } + if (rc != JIM_OK) { + ScriptTokenListFree(&tokenlist); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, fileNameObj); + return rc; + } + + + expr = ExprTreeCreateTree(interp, &tokenlist, objPtr, fileNameObj); + + + ScriptTokenListFree(&tokenlist); + + if (!expr) { + goto err; + } + +#ifdef DEBUG_SHOW_EXPR + printf("==== Expr ====\n"); + JimShowExprNode(expr->expr, 0); +#endif + + rc = JIM_OK; + + err: + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, fileNameObj); + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + Jim_SetIntRepPtr(objPtr, expr); + objPtr->typePtr = &exprObjType; + return rc; +} + +static struct ExprTree *JimGetExpression(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + if (objPtr->typePtr != &exprObjType) { + if (SetExprFromAny(interp, objPtr) != JIM_OK) { + return NULL; + } + } + return (struct ExprTree *) Jim_GetIntRepPtr(objPtr); +} + +#ifdef JIM_OPTIMIZATION +static Jim_Obj *JimExprIntValOrVar(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node) +{ + if (node->type == JIM_TT_EXPR_INT) + return node->objPtr; + else if (node->type == JIM_TT_VAR) + return Jim_GetVariable(interp, node->objPtr, JIM_NONE); + else if (node->type == JIM_TT_DICTSUGAR) + return JimExpandDictSugar(interp, node->objPtr); + else + return NULL; +} +#endif + + +static int JimExprEvalTermNode(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node) +{ + if (TOKEN_IS_EXPR_OP(node->type)) { + const struct Jim_ExprOperator *op = JimExprOperatorInfoByOpcode(node->type); + return op->funcop(interp, node); + } + else { + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + + switch (node->type) { + case JIM_TT_EXPR_INT: + case JIM_TT_EXPR_DOUBLE: + case JIM_TT_EXPR_BOOLEAN: + case JIM_TT_STR: + Jim_SetResult(interp, node->objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + + case JIM_TT_VAR: + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, node->objPtr, JIM_ERRMSG); + if (objPtr) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + return JIM_ERR; + + case JIM_TT_DICTSUGAR: + objPtr = JimExpandDictSugar(interp, node->objPtr); + if (objPtr) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + return JIM_ERR; + + case JIM_TT_ESC: + if (interp->safeexpr) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (Jim_SubstObj(interp, node->objPtr, &objPtr, JIM_NONE) == JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + return JIM_ERR; + + case JIM_TT_CMD: + if (interp->safeexpr) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + return Jim_EvalObj(interp, node->objPtr); + + default: + + return JIM_ERR; + } + } +} + +static int JimExprGetTerm(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node, Jim_Obj **objPtrPtr) +{ + int rc = JimExprEvalTermNode(interp, node); + if (rc == JIM_OK) { + *objPtrPtr = Jim_GetResult(interp); + Jim_IncrRefCount(*objPtrPtr); + } + return rc; +} + +static int JimExprGetTermBoolean(Jim_Interp *interp, struct JimExprNode *node) +{ + if (JimExprEvalTermNode(interp, node) == JIM_OK) { + return ExprBool(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp)); + } + return -1; +} + +int Jim_EvalExpression(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *exprObjPtr) +{ + struct ExprTree *expr; + int retcode = JIM_OK; + + Jim_IncrRefCount(exprObjPtr); + expr = JimGetExpression(interp, exprObjPtr); + if (!expr) { + retcode = JIM_ERR; + goto done; + } + +#ifdef JIM_OPTIMIZATION + if (!interp->safeexpr) { + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + + switch (expr->len) { + case 1: + objPtr = JimExprIntValOrVar(interp, expr->expr); + if (objPtr) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + goto done; + } + break; + + case 2: + if (expr->expr->type == JIM_EXPROP_NOT) { + objPtr = JimExprIntValOrVar(interp, expr->expr->left); + + if (objPtr && JimIsWide(objPtr)) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, JimWideValue(objPtr) ? interp->falseObj : interp->trueObj); + goto done; + } + } + break; + + case 3: + objPtr = JimExprIntValOrVar(interp, expr->expr->left); + if (objPtr && JimIsWide(objPtr)) { + Jim_Obj *objPtr2 = JimExprIntValOrVar(interp, expr->expr->right); + if (objPtr2 && JimIsWide(objPtr2)) { + jim_wide wideValueA = JimWideValue(objPtr); + jim_wide wideValueB = JimWideValue(objPtr2); + int cmpRes; + switch (expr->expr->type) { + case JIM_EXPROP_LT: + cmpRes = wideValueA < wideValueB; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_LTE: + cmpRes = wideValueA <= wideValueB; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_GT: + cmpRes = wideValueA > wideValueB; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_GTE: + cmpRes = wideValueA >= wideValueB; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_NUMEQ: + cmpRes = wideValueA == wideValueB; + break; + case JIM_EXPROP_NUMNE: + cmpRes = wideValueA != wideValueB; + break; + default: + goto noopt; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, cmpRes ? interp->trueObj : interp->falseObj); + goto done; + } + } + break; + } + } +noopt: +#endif + + expr->inUse++; + + + retcode = JimExprEvalTermNode(interp, expr->expr); + + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, exprObjPtr); + exprObjPtr->typePtr = &exprObjType; + Jim_SetIntRepPtr(exprObjPtr, expr); + +done: + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, exprObjPtr); + + return retcode; +} + +int Jim_GetBoolFromExpr(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *exprObjPtr, int *boolPtr) +{ + int retcode = Jim_EvalExpression(interp, exprObjPtr); + + if (retcode == JIM_OK) { + switch (ExprBool(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp))) { + case 0: + *boolPtr = 0; + break; + + case 1: + *boolPtr = 1; + break; + + case -1: + retcode = JIM_ERR; + break; + } + } + return retcode; +} + + + + +typedef struct ScanFmtPartDescr +{ + const char *arg; + const char *prefix; + size_t width; + int pos; + char type; + char modifier; +} ScanFmtPartDescr; + + +typedef struct ScanFmtStringObj +{ + jim_wide size; + char *stringRep; + size_t count; + size_t convCount; + size_t maxPos; + const char *error; + char *scratch; + ScanFmtPartDescr descr[1]; +} ScanFmtStringObj; + + +static void FreeScanFmtInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr); +static void DupScanFmtInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr); +static void UpdateStringOfScanFmt(Jim_Obj *objPtr); + +static const Jim_ObjType scanFmtStringObjType = { + "scanformatstring", + FreeScanFmtInternalRep, + DupScanFmtInternalRep, + UpdateStringOfScanFmt, + JIM_TYPE_NONE, +}; + +void FreeScanFmtInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + JIM_NOTUSED(interp); + Jim_Free((char *)objPtr->internalRep.ptr); + objPtr->internalRep.ptr = 0; +} + +void DupScanFmtInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *srcPtr, Jim_Obj *dupPtr) +{ + size_t size = (size_t) ((ScanFmtStringObj *) srcPtr->internalRep.ptr)->size; + ScanFmtStringObj *newVec = (ScanFmtStringObj *) Jim_Alloc(size); + + JIM_NOTUSED(interp); + memcpy(newVec, srcPtr->internalRep.ptr, size); + dupPtr->internalRep.ptr = newVec; + dupPtr->typePtr = &scanFmtStringObjType; +} + +static void UpdateStringOfScanFmt(Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + JimSetStringBytes(objPtr, ((ScanFmtStringObj *) objPtr->internalRep.ptr)->stringRep); +} + + +static int SetScanFmtFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + ScanFmtStringObj *fmtObj; + char *buffer; + int maxCount, i, approxSize, lastPos = -1; + const char *fmt = Jim_String(objPtr); + int maxFmtLen = Jim_Length(objPtr); + const char *fmtEnd = fmt + maxFmtLen; + int curr; + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + + for (i = 0, maxCount = 0; i < maxFmtLen; ++i) + if (fmt[i] == '%') + ++maxCount; + + approxSize = sizeof(ScanFmtStringObj) + +(maxCount + 1) * sizeof(ScanFmtPartDescr) + +maxFmtLen * sizeof(char) + 3 + 1 + + maxFmtLen * sizeof(char) + 1 + + maxFmtLen * sizeof(char) + +(maxCount + 1) * sizeof(char) + +1; + fmtObj = (ScanFmtStringObj *) Jim_Alloc(approxSize); + memset(fmtObj, 0, approxSize); + fmtObj->size = approxSize; + fmtObj->maxPos = 0; + fmtObj->scratch = (char *)&fmtObj->descr[maxCount + 1]; + fmtObj->stringRep = fmtObj->scratch + maxFmtLen + 3 + 1; + memcpy(fmtObj->stringRep, fmt, maxFmtLen); + buffer = fmtObj->stringRep + maxFmtLen + 1; + objPtr->internalRep.ptr = fmtObj; + objPtr->typePtr = &scanFmtStringObjType; + for (i = 0, curr = 0; fmt < fmtEnd; ++fmt) { + int width = 0, skip; + ScanFmtPartDescr *descr = &fmtObj->descr[curr]; + + fmtObj->count++; + descr->width = 0; + + if (*fmt != '%' || fmt[1] == '%') { + descr->type = 0; + descr->prefix = &buffer[i]; + for (; fmt < fmtEnd; ++fmt) { + if (*fmt == '%') { + if (fmt[1] != '%') + break; + ++fmt; + } + buffer[i++] = *fmt; + } + buffer[i++] = 0; + } + + ++fmt; + + if (fmt >= fmtEnd) + goto done; + descr->pos = 0; + if (*fmt == '*') { + descr->pos = -1; + ++fmt; + } + else + fmtObj->convCount++; + + if (sscanf(fmt, "%d%n", &width, &skip) == 1) { + fmt += skip; + + if (descr->pos != -1 && *fmt == '$') { + int prev; + + ++fmt; + descr->pos = width; + width = 0; + + if ((lastPos == 0 && descr->pos > 0) + || (lastPos > 0 && descr->pos == 0)) { + fmtObj->error = "cannot mix \"%\" and \"%n$\" conversion specifiers"; + return JIM_ERR; + } + + for (prev = 0; prev < curr; ++prev) { + if (fmtObj->descr[prev].pos == -1) + continue; + if (fmtObj->descr[prev].pos == descr->pos) { + fmtObj->error = + "variable is assigned by multiple \"%n$\" conversion specifiers"; + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + if (descr->pos < 0) { + fmtObj->error = + "\"%n$\" conversion specifier is negative"; + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (sscanf(fmt, "%d%n", &width, &skip) == 1) { + descr->width = width; + fmt += skip; + } + if (descr->pos > 0 && (size_t) descr->pos > fmtObj->maxPos) + fmtObj->maxPos = descr->pos; + } + else { + + descr->width = width; + } + } + + if (lastPos == -1) + lastPos = descr->pos; + + if (*fmt == '[') { + int swapped = 1, beg = i, end, j; + + descr->type = '['; + descr->arg = &buffer[i]; + ++fmt; + if (*fmt == '^') + buffer[i++] = *fmt++; + if (*fmt == ']') + buffer[i++] = *fmt++; + while (*fmt && *fmt != ']') + buffer[i++] = *fmt++; + if (*fmt != ']') { + fmtObj->error = "unmatched [ in format string"; + return JIM_ERR; + } + end = i; + buffer[i++] = 0; + + while (swapped) { + swapped = 0; + for (j = beg + 1; j < end - 1; ++j) { + if (buffer[j] == '-' && buffer[j - 1] > buffer[j + 1]) { + char tmp = buffer[j - 1]; + + buffer[j - 1] = buffer[j + 1]; + buffer[j + 1] = tmp; + swapped = 1; + } + } + } + } + else { + + if (fmt < fmtEnd && strchr("hlL", *fmt)) + descr->modifier = tolower((int)*fmt++); + + if (fmt >= fmtEnd) { + fmtObj->error = "missing scan conversion character"; + return JIM_ERR; + } + + descr->type = *fmt; + if (strchr("efgcsndoxui", *fmt) == 0) { + fmtObj->error = "bad scan conversion character"; + return JIM_ERR; + } + else if (*fmt == 'c' && descr->width != 0) { + fmtObj->error = "field width may not be specified in %c " "conversion"; + return JIM_ERR; + } + else if (*fmt == 'u' && descr->modifier == 'l') { + fmtObj->error = "unsigned wide not supported"; + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + curr++; + } + done: + return JIM_OK; +} + + + +#define FormatGetCnvCount(_fo_) \ + ((ScanFmtStringObj*)((_fo_)->internalRep.ptr))->convCount +#define FormatGetMaxPos(_fo_) \ + ((ScanFmtStringObj*)((_fo_)->internalRep.ptr))->maxPos +#define FormatGetError(_fo_) \ + ((ScanFmtStringObj*)((_fo_)->internalRep.ptr))->error + +static Jim_Obj *JimScanAString(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *sdescr, const char *str) +{ + char *buffer = Jim_StrDup(str); + char *p = buffer; + + while (*str) { + int c; + int n; + + if (!sdescr && isspace(UCHAR(*str))) + break; + + n = utf8_tounicode(str, &c); + if (sdescr && !JimCharsetMatch(sdescr, strlen(sdescr), c, JIM_CHARSET_SCAN)) + break; + while (n--) + *p++ = *str++; + } + *p = 0; + return Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, buffer, p - buffer); +} + + +static int ScanOneEntry(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *str, int pos, int str_bytelen, + ScanFmtStringObj * fmtObj, long idx, Jim_Obj **valObjPtr) +{ + const char *tok; + const ScanFmtPartDescr *descr = &fmtObj->descr[idx]; + size_t scanned = 0; + size_t anchor = pos; + int i; + Jim_Obj *tmpObj = NULL; + + + *valObjPtr = 0; + if (descr->prefix) { + for (i = 0; pos < str_bytelen && descr->prefix[i]; ++i) { + + if (isspace(UCHAR(descr->prefix[i]))) + while (pos < str_bytelen && isspace(UCHAR(str[pos]))) + ++pos; + else if (descr->prefix[i] != str[pos]) + break; + else + ++pos; + } + if (pos >= str_bytelen) { + return -1; + } + else if (descr->prefix[i] != 0) + return 0; + } + + if (descr->type != 'c' && descr->type != '[' && descr->type != 'n') + while (isspace(UCHAR(str[pos]))) + ++pos; + + + scanned = pos - anchor; + + + if (descr->type == 'n') { + + *valObjPtr = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, anchor + scanned); + } + else if (pos >= str_bytelen) { + + return -1; + } + else if (descr->type == 'c') { + int c; + scanned += utf8_tounicode(&str[pos], &c); + *valObjPtr = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, c); + return scanned; + } + else { + + if (descr->width > 0) { + size_t sLen = utf8_strlen(&str[pos], str_bytelen - pos); + size_t tLen = descr->width > sLen ? sLen : descr->width; + + tmpObj = Jim_NewStringObjUtf8(interp, str + pos, tLen); + tok = tmpObj->bytes; + } + else { + + tok = &str[pos]; + } + switch (descr->type) { + case 'd': + case 'o': + case 'x': + case 'u': + case 'i':{ + char *endp; + jim_wide w; + + int base = descr->type == 'o' ? 8 + : descr->type == 'x' ? 16 : descr->type == 'i' ? 0 : 10; + + + if (base == 0) { + w = jim_strtoull(tok, &endp); + } + else { + w = strtoull(tok, &endp, base); + } + + if (endp != tok) { + + *valObjPtr = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, w); + + + scanned += endp - tok; + } + else { + scanned = *tok ? 0 : -1; + } + break; + } + case 's': + case '[':{ + *valObjPtr = JimScanAString(interp, descr->arg, tok); + scanned += Jim_Length(*valObjPtr); + break; + } + case 'e': + case 'f': + case 'g':{ + char *endp; + double value = strtod(tok, &endp); + + if (endp != tok) { + + *valObjPtr = Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, value); + + scanned += endp - tok; + } + else { + scanned = *tok ? 0 : -1; + } + break; + } + } + if (tmpObj) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, tmpObj); + } + } + return scanned; +} + + +Jim_Obj *Jim_ScanString(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *strObjPtr, Jim_Obj *fmtObjPtr, int flags) +{ + size_t i, pos; + int scanned = 1; + const char *str = Jim_String(strObjPtr); + int str_bytelen = Jim_Length(strObjPtr); + Jim_Obj *resultList = 0; + Jim_Obj **resultVec = 0; + int resultc; + Jim_Obj *emptyStr = 0; + ScanFmtStringObj *fmtObj; + + + JimPanic((fmtObjPtr->typePtr != &scanFmtStringObjType, "Jim_ScanString() for non-scan format")); + + fmtObj = (ScanFmtStringObj *) fmtObjPtr->internalRep.ptr; + + if (fmtObj->error != 0) { + if (flags & JIM_ERRMSG) + Jim_SetResultString(interp, fmtObj->error, -1); + return 0; + } + + emptyStr = Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp); + Jim_IncrRefCount(emptyStr); + + resultList = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + if (fmtObj->maxPos > 0) { + for (i = 0; i < fmtObj->maxPos; ++i) + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultList, emptyStr); + JimListGetElements(interp, resultList, &resultc, &resultVec); + } + + for (i = 0, pos = 0; i < fmtObj->count; ++i) { + ScanFmtPartDescr *descr = &(fmtObj->descr[i]); + Jim_Obj *value = 0; + + + if (descr->type == 0) + continue; + + if (scanned > 0) + scanned = ScanOneEntry(interp, str, pos, str_bytelen, fmtObj, i, &value); + + if (scanned == -1 && i == 0) + goto eof; + + pos += scanned; + + + if (value == 0) + value = Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp); + + if (descr->pos == -1) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, value); + } + else if (descr->pos == 0) + + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultList, value); + else if (resultVec[descr->pos - 1] == emptyStr) { + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, resultVec[descr->pos - 1]); + Jim_IncrRefCount(value); + resultVec[descr->pos - 1] = value; + } + else { + + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, value); + goto err; + } + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, emptyStr); + return resultList; + eof: + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, emptyStr); + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, resultList); + return (Jim_Obj *)EOF; + err: + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, emptyStr); + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, resultList); + return 0; +} + + +static void JimPrngInit(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ +#define PRNG_SEED_SIZE 256 + int i; + unsigned int *seed; + time_t t = time(NULL); + + interp->prngState = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(Jim_PrngState)); + + seed = Jim_Alloc(PRNG_SEED_SIZE * sizeof(*seed)); + for (i = 0; i < PRNG_SEED_SIZE; i++) { + seed[i] = (rand() ^ t ^ clock()); + } + JimPrngSeed(interp, (unsigned char *)seed, PRNG_SEED_SIZE * sizeof(*seed)); + Jim_Free(seed); +} + + +static void JimRandomBytes(Jim_Interp *interp, void *dest, unsigned int len) +{ + Jim_PrngState *prng; + unsigned char *destByte = (unsigned char *)dest; + unsigned int si, sj, x; + + + if (interp->prngState == NULL) + JimPrngInit(interp); + prng = interp->prngState; + + for (x = 0; x < len; x++) { + prng->i = (prng->i + 1) & 0xff; + si = prng->sbox[prng->i]; + prng->j = (prng->j + si) & 0xff; + sj = prng->sbox[prng->j]; + prng->sbox[prng->i] = sj; + prng->sbox[prng->j] = si; + *destByte++ = prng->sbox[(si + sj) & 0xff]; + } +} + + +static void JimPrngSeed(Jim_Interp *interp, unsigned char *seed, int seedLen) +{ + int i; + Jim_PrngState *prng; + + + if (interp->prngState == NULL) + JimPrngInit(interp); + prng = interp->prngState; + + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) + prng->sbox[i] = i; + + for (i = 0; i < seedLen; i++) { + unsigned char t; + + t = prng->sbox[i & 0xFF]; + prng->sbox[i & 0xFF] = prng->sbox[seed[i]]; + prng->sbox[seed[i]] = t; + } + prng->i = prng->j = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 256; i += seedLen) { + JimRandomBytes(interp, seed, seedLen); + } +} + + +static int Jim_IncrCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_wide wideValue, increment = 1; + Jim_Obj *intObjPtr; + + if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varName ?increment?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc == 3) { + if (Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[2], &increment) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + } + intObjPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[1], JIM_UNSHARED); + if (!intObjPtr) { + + wideValue = 0; + } + else if (Jim_GetWide(interp, intObjPtr, &wideValue) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (!intObjPtr || Jim_IsShared(intObjPtr)) { + intObjPtr = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, wideValue + increment); + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[1], intObjPtr) != JIM_OK) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, intObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + else { + + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(intObjPtr); + JimWideValue(intObjPtr) = wideValue + increment; + + if (argv[1]->typePtr != &variableObjType) { + + Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[1], intObjPtr); + } + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, intObjPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +#define JIM_EVAL_SARGV_LEN 8 +#define JIM_EVAL_SINTV_LEN 8 + +static int JimTraceCallback(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *type, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + JimPanic((interp->traceCmdObj == NULL, "xtrace invoked with no object")); + + int ret; + Jim_Obj *nargv[7]; + Jim_Obj *traceCmdObj = interp->traceCmdObj; + Jim_Obj *resultObj = Jim_GetResult(interp); + ScriptObj *script = NULL; + + + + if (interp->evalFrame->scriptObj) { + script = JimGetScript(interp, interp->evalFrame->scriptObj); + } + + nargv[0] = traceCmdObj; + nargv[1] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, type, -1); + nargv[2] = script ? script->fileNameObj : interp->emptyObj; + nargv[3] = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, script ? script->linenr : 1); + nargv[4] = resultObj; + nargv[5] = argv[0]; + nargv[6] = Jim_NewListObj(interp, argv + 1, argc - 1); + + + interp->traceCmdObj = NULL; + + Jim_IncrRefCount(resultObj); + ret = Jim_EvalObjVector(interp, 7, nargv); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, resultObj); + + if (ret == JIM_OK || ret == JIM_RETURN) { + + interp->traceCmdObj = traceCmdObj; + Jim_SetEmptyResult(interp); + ret = JIM_OK; + } + else { + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, traceCmdObj); + } + return ret; +} + + +static int JimUnknown(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int retcode; + + if (interp->unknown_called > 50) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + + if (Jim_GetCommand(interp, interp->unknown, JIM_NONE) == NULL) + return JIM_ERR; + + interp->unknown_called++; + + retcode = Jim_EvalObjPrefix(interp, interp->unknown, argc, argv); + interp->unknown_called--; + + return retcode; +} + +static void JimPushEvalFrame(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_EvalFrame *frame, Jim_Obj *scriptObj) +{ + memset(frame, 0, sizeof(*frame)); + frame->parent = interp->evalFrame; + frame->level = frame->parent->level + 1; + frame->procLevel = interp->procLevel; + frame->framePtr = interp->framePtr; + if (scriptObj) { + frame->scriptObj = scriptObj; + } + else { + frame->scriptObj = frame->parent->scriptObj; + } + interp->evalFrame = frame; +#if 0 + if (frame->scriptObj) { + printf("script: %.*s\n", 20, Jim_String(frame->scriptObj)); + } +#endif +} + +static void JimPopEvalFrame(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + interp->evalFrame = interp->evalFrame->parent; +} + + +static int JimInvokeCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int objc, Jim_Obj *const *objv) +{ + int retcode; + Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr; + void *prevPrivData; + Jim_Obj *tailcallObj = NULL; + +#if 0 + printf("invoke"); + int j; + for (j = 0; j < objc; j++) { + printf(" '%s'", Jim_String(objv[j])); + } + printf("\n"); +#endif + + cmdPtr = Jim_GetCommand(interp, objv[0], JIM_ERRMSG); + if (cmdPtr == NULL) { + return JimUnknown(interp, objc, objv); + } + JimIncrCmdRefCount(cmdPtr); + + if (interp->evalDepth == interp->maxEvalDepth) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Infinite eval recursion", -1); + retcode = JIM_ERR; + goto out; + } + interp->evalDepth++; + prevPrivData = interp->cmdPrivData; + +tailcall: + + interp->evalFrame->argc = objc; + interp->evalFrame->argv = objv; + interp->evalFrame->cmd = cmdPtr; + + if (!interp->traceCmdObj || + (retcode = JimTraceCallback(interp, "cmd", objc, objv)) == JIM_OK) { + + Jim_SetEmptyResult(interp); + if (cmdPtr->isproc) { + retcode = JimCallProcedure(interp, cmdPtr, objc, objv); + } + else { + interp->cmdPrivData = cmdPtr->u.native.privData; + retcode = cmdPtr->u.native.cmdProc(interp, objc, objv); + } + if (retcode == JIM_ERR) { + JimSetErrorStack(interp, NULL); + } + } + + if (tailcallObj) { + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, tailcallObj); + tailcallObj = NULL; + } + + + interp->evalFrame->argc = 0; + interp->evalFrame->argv = NULL; + + + if (retcode == JIM_EVAL && interp->framePtr->tailcallObj) { + JimDecrCmdRefCount(interp, cmdPtr); + + + cmdPtr = interp->framePtr->tailcallCmd; + interp->framePtr->tailcallCmd = NULL; + tailcallObj = interp->framePtr->tailcallObj; + interp->framePtr->tailcallObj = NULL; + objc = tailcallObj->internalRep.listValue.len; + objv = tailcallObj->internalRep.listValue.ele; + goto tailcall; + } + + interp->cmdPrivData = prevPrivData; + interp->evalDepth--; + +out: + JimDecrCmdRefCount(interp, cmdPtr); + + if (retcode == JIM_ERR) { + JimSetErrorStack(interp, NULL); + } + + if (interp->framePtr->tailcallObj) { + JimDecrCmdRefCount(interp, interp->framePtr->tailcallCmd); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, interp->framePtr->tailcallObj); + interp->framePtr->tailcallCmd = NULL; + interp->framePtr->tailcallObj = NULL; + } + + return retcode; +} + +int Jim_EvalObjVector(Jim_Interp *interp, int objc, Jim_Obj *const *objv) +{ + int i, retcode; + Jim_EvalFrame frame; + + + for (i = 0; i < objc; i++) + Jim_IncrRefCount(objv[i]); + + + JimPushEvalFrame(interp, &frame, NULL); + + retcode = JimInvokeCommand(interp, objc, objv); + + JimPopEvalFrame(interp); + + + for (i = 0; i < objc; i++) + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objv[i]); + + return retcode; +} + +int Jim_EvalObjPrefix(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *prefix, int objc, Jim_Obj *const *objv) +{ + int ret; + Jim_Obj **nargv = Jim_Alloc((objc + 1) * sizeof(*nargv)); + + nargv[0] = prefix; + memcpy(&nargv[1], &objv[0], sizeof(nargv[0]) * objc); + ret = Jim_EvalObjVector(interp, objc + 1, nargv); + Jim_Free(nargv); + return ret; +} + +static int JimSubstOneToken(Jim_Interp *interp, const ScriptToken *token, Jim_Obj **objPtrPtr) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + int ret = JIM_ERR; + + switch (token->type) { + case JIM_TT_STR: + case JIM_TT_ESC: + objPtr = token->objPtr; + break; + case JIM_TT_VAR: + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, token->objPtr, JIM_ERRMSG); + break; + case JIM_TT_DICTSUGAR: + objPtr = JimExpandDictSugar(interp, token->objPtr); + break; + case JIM_TT_EXPRSUGAR: + ret = Jim_EvalExpression(interp, token->objPtr); + if (ret == JIM_OK) { + objPtr = Jim_GetResult(interp); + } + else { + objPtr = NULL; + } + break; + case JIM_TT_CMD: + ret = Jim_EvalObj(interp, token->objPtr); + if (ret == JIM_OK || ret == JIM_RETURN) { + objPtr = interp->result; + } else { + + objPtr = NULL; + } + break; + default: + JimPanic((1, + "default token type (%d) reached " "in Jim_SubstObj().", token->type)); + objPtr = NULL; + break; + } + if (objPtr) { + *objPtrPtr = objPtr; + return JIM_OK; + } + return ret; +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimInterpolateTokens(Jim_Interp *interp, const ScriptToken * token, int tokens, int flags) +{ + int totlen = 0, i; + Jim_Obj **intv; + Jim_Obj *sintv[JIM_EVAL_SINTV_LEN]; + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + char *s; + + if (tokens <= JIM_EVAL_SINTV_LEN) + intv = sintv; + else + intv = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(Jim_Obj *) * tokens); + + for (i = 0; i < tokens; i++) { + switch (JimSubstOneToken(interp, &token[i], &intv[i])) { + case JIM_OK: + case JIM_RETURN: + break; + case JIM_BREAK: + if (flags & JIM_SUBST_FLAG) { + + tokens = i; + continue; + } + + + case JIM_CONTINUE: + if (flags & JIM_SUBST_FLAG) { + intv[i] = NULL; + continue; + } + + + default: + while (i--) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, intv[i]); + } + if (intv != sintv) { + Jim_Free(intv); + } + return NULL; + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(intv[i]); + Jim_String(intv[i]); + totlen += intv[i]->length; + } + + + if (tokens == 1 && intv[0] && intv == sintv) { + + intv[0]->refCount--; + return intv[0]; + } + + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, NULL, 0); + + if (tokens == 4 && token[0].type == JIM_TT_ESC && token[1].type == JIM_TT_ESC + && token[2].type == JIM_TT_VAR) { + + objPtr->typePtr = &interpolatedObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.varNameObjPtr = token[0].objPtr; + objPtr->internalRep.dictSubstValue.indexObjPtr = intv[2]; + Jim_IncrRefCount(intv[2]); + } + else if (tokens && intv[0] && intv[0]->typePtr == &sourceObjType) { + + int line; + Jim_Obj *fileNameObj = Jim_GetSourceInfo(interp, intv[0], &line); + Jim_SetSourceInfo(interp, objPtr, fileNameObj, line); + } + + + s = objPtr->bytes = Jim_Alloc(totlen + 1); + objPtr->length = totlen; + for (i = 0; i < tokens; i++) { + if (intv[i]) { + memcpy(s, intv[i]->bytes, intv[i]->length); + s += intv[i]->length; + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, intv[i]); + } + } + objPtr->bytes[totlen] = '\0'; + + if (intv != sintv) { + Jim_Free(intv); + } + + return objPtr; +} + + +static int JimEvalObjList(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listPtr) +{ + int retcode = JIM_OK; + Jim_EvalFrame frame; + + JimPanic((Jim_IsList(listPtr) == 0, "JimEvalObjList() invoked on non-list.")); + + JimPushEvalFrame(interp, &frame, NULL); + + if (listPtr->internalRep.listValue.len) { + Jim_IncrRefCount(listPtr); + retcode = JimInvokeCommand(interp, + listPtr->internalRep.listValue.len, + listPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, listPtr); + } + + JimPopEvalFrame(interp); + + return retcode; +} + +int Jim_EvalObjList(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listPtr) +{ + SetListFromAny(interp, listPtr); + return JimEvalObjList(interp, listPtr); +} + +int Jim_EvalObj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *scriptObjPtr) +{ + int i; + ScriptObj *script; + ScriptToken *token; + int retcode = JIM_OK; + Jim_Obj *sargv[JIM_EVAL_SARGV_LEN], **argv = NULL; + Jim_EvalFrame frame; + + if (Jim_IsList(scriptObjPtr) && scriptObjPtr->bytes == NULL) { + return JimEvalObjList(interp, scriptObjPtr); + } + + Jim_IncrRefCount(scriptObjPtr); + script = JimGetScript(interp, scriptObjPtr); + if (JimParseCheckMissing(interp, script->missing) == JIM_ERR) { + JimSetErrorStack(interp, script); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, scriptObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + Jim_SetEmptyResult(interp); + + token = script->token; + +#ifdef JIM_OPTIMIZATION + if (script->len == 0) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, scriptObjPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + if (script->len == 3 + && token[1].objPtr->typePtr == &commandObjType + && token[1].objPtr->internalRep.cmdValue.cmdPtr->isproc == 0 + && token[1].objPtr->internalRep.cmdValue.cmdPtr->u.native.cmdProc == Jim_IncrCoreCommand + && token[2].objPtr->typePtr == &variableObjType) { + + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, token[2].objPtr, JIM_NONE); + + if (objPtr && !Jim_IsShared(objPtr) && objPtr->typePtr == &intObjType) { + JimWideValue(objPtr)++; + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(objPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, scriptObjPtr); + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + } +#endif + + script->inUse++; + + JimPushEvalFrame(interp, &frame, scriptObjPtr); + + + interp->errorFlag = 0; + argv = sargv; + + for (i = 0; i < script->len && retcode == JIM_OK; ) { + int argc; + int j; + + + argc = token[i].objPtr->internalRep.scriptLineValue.argc; + script->linenr = token[i].objPtr->internalRep.scriptLineValue.line; + + + if (argc > JIM_EVAL_SARGV_LEN) + argv = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(Jim_Obj *) * argc); + + + i++; + + for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) { + long wordtokens = 1; + int expand = 0; + Jim_Obj *wordObjPtr = NULL; + + if (token[i].type == JIM_TT_WORD) { + wordtokens = JimWideValue(token[i++].objPtr); + if (wordtokens < 0) { + expand = 1; + wordtokens = -wordtokens; + } + } + + if (wordtokens == 1) { + + switch (token[i].type) { + case JIM_TT_ESC: + case JIM_TT_STR: + wordObjPtr = token[i].objPtr; + break; + case JIM_TT_VAR: + wordObjPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, token[i].objPtr, JIM_ERRMSG); + break; + case JIM_TT_EXPRSUGAR: + retcode = Jim_EvalExpression(interp, token[i].objPtr); + if (retcode == JIM_OK) { + wordObjPtr = Jim_GetResult(interp); + } + else { + wordObjPtr = NULL; + } + break; + case JIM_TT_DICTSUGAR: + wordObjPtr = JimExpandDictSugar(interp, token[i].objPtr); + break; + case JIM_TT_CMD: + retcode = Jim_EvalObj(interp, token[i].objPtr); + if (retcode == JIM_OK) { + wordObjPtr = Jim_GetResult(interp); + } + break; + default: + JimPanic((1, "default token type reached " "in Jim_EvalObj().")); + } + } + else { + wordObjPtr = JimInterpolateTokens(interp, token + i, wordtokens, JIM_NONE); + } + + if (!wordObjPtr) { + if (retcode == JIM_OK) { + retcode = JIM_ERR; + } + break; + } + + Jim_IncrRefCount(wordObjPtr); + i += wordtokens; + + if (!expand) { + argv[j] = wordObjPtr; + } + else { + + int len = Jim_ListLength(interp, wordObjPtr); + int newargc = argc + len - 1; + int k; + + if (len > 1) { + if (argv == sargv) { + if (newargc > JIM_EVAL_SARGV_LEN) { + argv = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*argv) * newargc); + memcpy(argv, sargv, sizeof(*argv) * j); + } + } + else { + + argv = Jim_Realloc(argv, sizeof(*argv) * newargc); + } + } + + + for (k = 0; k < len; k++) { + argv[j++] = wordObjPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele[k]; + Jim_IncrRefCount(wordObjPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele[k]); + } + + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, wordObjPtr); + + + j--; + argc += len - 1; + } + } + + if (retcode == JIM_OK && argc) { + + retcode = JimInvokeCommand(interp, argc, argv); + + if (Jim_CheckSignal(interp)) { + retcode = JIM_SIGNAL; + } + } + + + while (j-- > 0) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, argv[j]); + } + + if (argv != sargv) { + Jim_Free(argv); + argv = sargv; + } + } + + + if (retcode == JIM_ERR) { + JimSetErrorStack(interp, NULL); + } + + JimPopEvalFrame(interp); + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, scriptObjPtr); + scriptObjPtr->typePtr = &scriptObjType; + Jim_SetIntRepPtr(scriptObjPtr, script); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, scriptObjPtr); + + return retcode; +} + +static int JimSetProcArg(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *argNameObj, Jim_Obj *argValObj) +{ + int retcode; + + const char *varname = Jim_String(argNameObj); + if (*varname == '&') { + + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + Jim_CallFrame *savedCallFrame = interp->framePtr; + + interp->framePtr = interp->framePtr->parent; + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argValObj, JIM_ERRMSG); + interp->framePtr = savedCallFrame; + if (!objPtr) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, varname + 1, -1); + Jim_IncrRefCount(objPtr); + retcode = Jim_SetVariableLink(interp, objPtr, argValObj, interp->framePtr->parent); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objPtr); + } + else { + retcode = Jim_SetVariable(interp, argNameObj, argValObj); + } + return retcode; +} + +static void JimSetProcWrongArgs(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *procNameObj, Jim_Cmd *cmd) +{ + + Jim_Obj *argmsg = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "", 0); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < cmd->u.proc.argListLen; i++) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, argmsg, " ", 1); + + if (i == cmd->u.proc.argsPos) { + if (cmd->u.proc.arglist[i].defaultObjPtr) { + + Jim_AppendString(interp, argmsg, "?", 1); + Jim_AppendObj(interp, argmsg, cmd->u.proc.arglist[i].defaultObjPtr); + Jim_AppendString(interp, argmsg, " ...?", -1); + } + else { + + Jim_AppendString(interp, argmsg, "?arg ...?", -1); + } + } + else { + if (cmd->u.proc.arglist[i].defaultObjPtr) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, argmsg, "?", 1); + Jim_AppendObj(interp, argmsg, cmd->u.proc.arglist[i].nameObjPtr); + Jim_AppendString(interp, argmsg, "?", 1); + } + else { + const char *arg = Jim_String(cmd->u.proc.arglist[i].nameObjPtr); + if (*arg == '&') { + arg++; + } + Jim_AppendString(interp, argmsg, arg, -1); + } + } + } + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"%#s%#s\"", procNameObj, argmsg); +} + +#ifdef jim_ext_namespace +int Jim_EvalNamespace(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *scriptObj, Jim_Obj *nsObj) +{ + Jim_CallFrame *callFramePtr; + int retcode; + + + callFramePtr = JimCreateCallFrame(interp, interp->framePtr, nsObj); + callFramePtr->argv = interp->evalFrame->argv; + callFramePtr->argc = interp->evalFrame->argc; + callFramePtr->procArgsObjPtr = NULL; + callFramePtr->procBodyObjPtr = scriptObj; + callFramePtr->staticVars = NULL; + Jim_IncrRefCount(scriptObj); + interp->framePtr = callFramePtr; + + + if (interp->framePtr->level == interp->maxCallFrameDepth) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Too many nested calls. Infinite recursion?", -1); + retcode = JIM_ERR; + } + else { + + retcode = Jim_EvalObj(interp, scriptObj); + } + + + interp->framePtr = interp->framePtr->parent; + JimFreeCallFrame(interp, callFramePtr, JIM_FCF_REUSE); + + return retcode; +} +#endif + +static int JimCallProcedure(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Cmd *cmd, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_CallFrame *callFramePtr; + int i, d, retcode, optargs; + + + if (argc - 1 < cmd->u.proc.reqArity || + (cmd->u.proc.argsPos < 0 && argc - 1 > cmd->u.proc.reqArity + cmd->u.proc.optArity)) { + JimSetProcWrongArgs(interp, argv[0], cmd); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (Jim_Length(cmd->u.proc.bodyObjPtr) == 0) { + + return JIM_OK; + } + + + if (interp->framePtr->level == interp->maxCallFrameDepth) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Too many nested calls. Infinite recursion?", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + callFramePtr = JimCreateCallFrame(interp, interp->framePtr, cmd->u.proc.nsObj); + callFramePtr->argv = argv; + callFramePtr->argc = argc; + callFramePtr->procArgsObjPtr = cmd->u.proc.argListObjPtr; + callFramePtr->procBodyObjPtr = cmd->u.proc.bodyObjPtr; + callFramePtr->staticVars = cmd->u.proc.staticVars; + + interp->procLevel++; + + Jim_IncrRefCount(cmd->u.proc.argListObjPtr); + Jim_IncrRefCount(cmd->u.proc.bodyObjPtr); + interp->framePtr = callFramePtr; + + + optargs = (argc - 1 - cmd->u.proc.reqArity); + + + i = 1; + for (d = 0; d < cmd->u.proc.argListLen; d++) { + Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr = cmd->u.proc.arglist[d].nameObjPtr; + if (d == cmd->u.proc.argsPos) { + + Jim_Obj *listObjPtr; + int argsLen = 0; + if (cmd->u.proc.reqArity + cmd->u.proc.optArity < argc - 1) { + argsLen = argc - 1 - (cmd->u.proc.reqArity + cmd->u.proc.optArity); + } + listObjPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, &argv[i], argsLen); + + + if (cmd->u.proc.arglist[d].defaultObjPtr) { + nameObjPtr =cmd->u.proc.arglist[d].defaultObjPtr; + } + retcode = Jim_SetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, listObjPtr); + if (retcode != JIM_OK) { + goto badargset; + } + + i += argsLen; + continue; + } + + + if (cmd->u.proc.arglist[d].defaultObjPtr == NULL || optargs-- > 0) { + retcode = JimSetProcArg(interp, nameObjPtr, argv[i++]); + } + else { + + retcode = Jim_SetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, cmd->u.proc.arglist[d].defaultObjPtr); + } + if (retcode != JIM_OK) { + goto badargset; + } + } + + if (interp->traceCmdObj == NULL || + (retcode = JimTraceCallback(interp, "proc", argc, argv)) == JIM_OK) { + + retcode = Jim_EvalObj(interp, cmd->u.proc.bodyObjPtr); + } + +badargset: + + + retcode = JimInvokeDefer(interp, retcode); + interp->framePtr = interp->framePtr->parent; + JimFreeCallFrame(interp, callFramePtr, JIM_FCF_REUSE); + + + if (retcode == JIM_RETURN) { + if (--interp->returnLevel <= 0) { + retcode = interp->returnCode; + interp->returnCode = JIM_OK; + interp->returnLevel = 0; + } + } + interp->procLevel--; + + return retcode; +} + +int Jim_EvalSource(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *filename, int lineno, const char *script) +{ + int retval; + Jim_Obj *scriptObjPtr; + + scriptObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, script, -1); + Jim_IncrRefCount(scriptObjPtr); + if (filename) { + Jim_SetSourceInfo(interp, scriptObjPtr, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, filename, -1), lineno); + } + retval = Jim_EvalObj(interp, scriptObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, scriptObjPtr); + return retval; +} + +int Jim_Eval(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *script) +{ + return Jim_EvalObj(interp, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, script, -1)); +} + + +int Jim_EvalGlobal(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *script) +{ + int retval; + Jim_CallFrame *savedFramePtr = interp->framePtr; + + interp->framePtr = interp->topFramePtr; + retval = Jim_Eval(interp, script); + interp->framePtr = savedFramePtr; + + return retval; +} + +int Jim_EvalFileGlobal(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *filename) +{ + int retval; + Jim_CallFrame *savedFramePtr = interp->framePtr; + + interp->framePtr = interp->topFramePtr; + retval = Jim_EvalFile(interp, filename); + interp->framePtr = savedFramePtr; + + return retval; +} + +#include + +static Jim_Obj *JimReadTextFile(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *filename) +{ + jim_stat_t sb; + int fd; + char *buf; + int readlen; + + if (Jim_Stat(filename, &sb) == -1 || (fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_TEXT, 0666)) < 0) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "couldn't read file \"%s\": %s", filename, strerror(errno)); + return NULL; + } + buf = Jim_Alloc(sb.st_size + 1); + readlen = read(fd, buf, sb.st_size); + close(fd); + if (readlen < 0) { + Jim_Free(buf); + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "failed to load file \"%s\": %s", filename, strerror(errno)); + return NULL; + } + else { + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + buf[readlen] = 0; + + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, buf, readlen); + + return objPtr; + } +} + + +int Jim_EvalFile(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *filename) +{ + Jim_Obj *filenameObj; + Jim_Obj *oldFilenameObj; + Jim_Obj *scriptObjPtr; + int retcode; + + scriptObjPtr = JimReadTextFile(interp, filename); + if (!scriptObjPtr) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + filenameObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, filename, -1); + Jim_SetSourceInfo(interp, scriptObjPtr, filenameObj, 1); + + oldFilenameObj = JimPushInterpObj(interp->currentFilenameObj, filenameObj); + + retcode = Jim_EvalObj(interp, scriptObjPtr); + + JimPopInterpObj(interp, interp->currentFilenameObj, oldFilenameObj); + + + if (retcode == JIM_RETURN) { + if (--interp->returnLevel <= 0) { + retcode = interp->returnCode; + interp->returnCode = JIM_OK; + interp->returnLevel = 0; + } + } + + return retcode; +} + +static void JimParseSubst(struct JimParserCtx *pc, int flags) +{ + pc->tstart = pc->p; + pc->tline = pc->linenr; + + if (pc->len == 0) { + pc->tend = pc->p; + pc->tt = JIM_TT_EOL; + pc->eof = 1; + return; + } + if (*pc->p == '[' && !(flags & JIM_SUBST_NOCMD)) { + JimParseCmd(pc); + return; + } + if (*pc->p == '$' && !(flags & JIM_SUBST_NOVAR)) { + if (JimParseVar(pc) == JIM_OK) { + return; + } + + pc->tstart = pc->p; + + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + while (pc->len) { + if (*pc->p == '$' && !(flags & JIM_SUBST_NOVAR)) { + break; + } + if (*pc->p == '[' && !(flags & JIM_SUBST_NOCMD)) { + break; + } + if (*pc->p == '\\' && pc->len > 1) { + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + pc->p++; + pc->len--; + } + pc->tend = pc->p - 1; + pc->tt = (flags & JIM_SUBST_NOESC) ? JIM_TT_STR : JIM_TT_ESC; +} + + +static int SetSubstFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, struct Jim_Obj *objPtr, int flags) +{ + int scriptTextLen; + const char *scriptText = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &scriptTextLen); + struct JimParserCtx parser; + struct ScriptObj *script = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*script)); + ParseTokenList tokenlist; + + + ScriptTokenListInit(&tokenlist); + + JimParserInit(&parser, scriptText, scriptTextLen, 1); + while (1) { + JimParseSubst(&parser, flags); + if (parser.eof) { + + break; + } + ScriptAddToken(&tokenlist, parser.tstart, parser.tend - parser.tstart + 1, parser.tt, + parser.tline); + } + + + script->inUse = 1; + script->substFlags = flags; + script->fileNameObj = interp->emptyObj; + Jim_IncrRefCount(script->fileNameObj); + SubstObjAddTokens(interp, script, &tokenlist); + + + ScriptTokenListFree(&tokenlist); + +#ifdef DEBUG_SHOW_SUBST + { + int i; + + printf("==== Subst ====\n"); + for (i = 0; i < script->len; i++) { + printf("[%2d] %s '%s'\n", i, jim_tt_name(script->token[i].type), + Jim_String(script->token[i].objPtr)); + } + } +#endif + + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + Jim_SetIntRepPtr(objPtr, script); + objPtr->typePtr = &scriptObjType; + return JIM_OK; +} + +static ScriptObj *Jim_GetSubst(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, int flags) +{ + if (objPtr->typePtr != &scriptObjType || ((ScriptObj *)Jim_GetIntRepPtr(objPtr))->substFlags != flags) + SetSubstFromAny(interp, objPtr, flags); + return (ScriptObj *) Jim_GetIntRepPtr(objPtr); +} + +int Jim_SubstObj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *substObjPtr, Jim_Obj **resObjPtrPtr, int flags) +{ + ScriptObj *script; + + JimPanic((substObjPtr->refCount == 0, "Jim_SubstObj() called with zero refcount object")); + + script = Jim_GetSubst(interp, substObjPtr, flags); + + Jim_IncrRefCount(substObjPtr); + script->inUse++; + + *resObjPtrPtr = JimInterpolateTokens(interp, script->token, script->len, flags); + + script->inUse--; + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, substObjPtr); + if (*resObjPtrPtr == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +void Jim_WrongNumArgs(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv, const char *msg) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + Jim_Obj *listObjPtr; + + JimPanic((argc == 0, "Jim_WrongNumArgs() called with argc=0")); + + listObjPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, argv, argc); + + if (msg && *msg) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, msg, -1)); + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(listObjPtr); + objPtr = Jim_ListJoin(interp, listObjPtr, " ", 1); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, listObjPtr); + + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"%#s\"", objPtr); +} + +typedef void JimHashtableIteratorCallbackType(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listObjPtr, + Jim_Obj *keyObjPtr, void *value, Jim_Obj *patternObjPtr, int type); + +#define JimTrivialMatch(pattern) (strpbrk((pattern), "*[?\\") == NULL) + +static Jim_Obj *JimHashtablePatternMatch(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_HashTable *ht, Jim_Obj *patternObjPtr, + JimHashtableIteratorCallbackType *callback, int type) +{ + Jim_HashEntry *he; + Jim_Obj *listObjPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + + if (patternObjPtr && JimTrivialMatch(Jim_String(patternObjPtr))) { + he = Jim_FindHashEntry(ht, patternObjPtr); + if (he) { + callback(interp, listObjPtr, Jim_GetHashEntryKey(he), Jim_GetHashEntryVal(he), + patternObjPtr, type); + } + } + else { + Jim_HashTableIterator htiter; + JimInitHashTableIterator(ht, &htiter); + while ((he = Jim_NextHashEntry(&htiter)) != NULL) { + callback(interp, listObjPtr, Jim_GetHashEntryKey(he), Jim_GetHashEntryVal(he), + patternObjPtr, type); + } + } + return listObjPtr; +} + + +#define JIM_CMDLIST_COMMANDS 0 +#define JIM_CMDLIST_PROCS 1 +#define JIM_CMDLIST_CHANNELS 2 + +static void JimCommandMatch(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listObjPtr, + Jim_Obj *keyObj, void *value, Jim_Obj *patternObj, int type) +{ + Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr = (Jim_Cmd *)value; + + if (type == JIM_CMDLIST_PROCS && !cmdPtr->isproc) { + + return; + } + + Jim_IncrRefCount(keyObj); + + if (type != JIM_CMDLIST_CHANNELS || Jim_AioFilehandle(interp, keyObj) >= 0) { + int match = 1; + if (patternObj) { + int plen, slen; + const char *pattern = Jim_GetStringNoQualifier(patternObj, &plen); + const char *str = Jim_GetStringNoQualifier(keyObj, &slen); +#ifdef JIM_NO_INTROSPECTION + + match = (JimStringCompareUtf8(pattern, plen, str, slen, 0) == 0); +#else + match = JimGlobMatch(pattern, plen, str, slen, 0); +#endif + } + if (match) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, keyObj); + } + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, keyObj); +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimCommandsList(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *patternObjPtr, int type) +{ + return JimHashtablePatternMatch(interp, &interp->commands, patternObjPtr, JimCommandMatch, type); +} + + +#define JIM_VARLIST_GLOBALS 0 +#define JIM_VARLIST_LOCALS 1 +#define JIM_VARLIST_VARS 2 +#define JIM_VARLIST_MASK 0x000f + +#define JIM_VARLIST_VALUES 0x1000 + +static void JimVariablesMatch(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *listObjPtr, + Jim_Obj *keyObj, void *value, Jim_Obj *patternObj, int type) +{ + Jim_VarVal *vv = (Jim_VarVal *)value; + + if ((type & JIM_VARLIST_MASK) != JIM_VARLIST_LOCALS || vv->linkFramePtr == NULL) { + if (patternObj == NULL || Jim_StringMatchObj(interp, patternObj, keyObj, 0)) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, keyObj); + if (type & JIM_VARLIST_VALUES) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, vv->objPtr); + } + } + } +} + + +static Jim_Obj *JimVariablesList(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *patternObjPtr, int mode) +{ + if (mode == JIM_VARLIST_LOCALS && interp->framePtr == interp->topFramePtr) { + return interp->emptyObj; + } + else { + Jim_CallFrame *framePtr = (mode == JIM_VARLIST_GLOBALS) ? interp->topFramePtr : interp->framePtr; + return JimHashtablePatternMatch(interp, &framePtr->vars, patternObjPtr, JimVariablesMatch, + mode); + } +} + +static int JimInfoLevel(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *levelObjPtr, Jim_Obj **objPtrPtr) +{ + long level; + + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, levelObjPtr, &level) == JIM_OK) { + Jim_CallFrame *targetCallFrame = JimGetCallFrameByInteger(interp, level); + if (targetCallFrame && targetCallFrame != interp->topFramePtr) { +#ifdef JIM_NO_INTROSPECTION + + *objPtrPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, targetCallFrame->argv, 1); +#else + *objPtrPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, targetCallFrame->argv, targetCallFrame->argc); +#endif + return JIM_OK; + } + } + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "bad level \"%#s\"", levelObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; +} + +static int JimInfoFrame(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *levelObjPtr, Jim_Obj **objPtrPtr) +{ + long level; + + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, levelObjPtr, &level) == JIM_OK) { + Jim_EvalFrame *frame = JimGetEvalFrameByProcLevel(interp, level); + if (frame) { + Jim_Obj *listObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "type", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "source", -1)); + if (frame->scriptObj) { + ScriptObj *script = JimGetScript(interp, frame->scriptObj); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "line", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, script->linenr)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "file", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, script->fileNameObj); + } +#ifndef JIM_NO_INTROSPECTION + { + Jim_Obj *cmdObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, frame->argv, frame->argc); + + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "cmd", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, cmdObj); + } +#endif + { + Jim_Obj *procNameObj = JimProcForEvalFrame(interp, frame); + if (procNameObj) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "proc", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, procNameObj); + } + } + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "level", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, interp->framePtr->level - frame->framePtr->level)); + + *objPtrPtr = listObj; + return JIM_OK; + } + } + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "bad level \"%#s\"", levelObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; +} + + +static int Jim_PutsCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "?-nonewline? string"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc == 3) { + if (!Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[1], "-nonewline")) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "The second argument must " "be -nonewline", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + else { + fputs(Jim_String(argv[2]), stdout); + } + } + else { + puts(Jim_String(argv[1])); + } + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int JimAddMulHelper(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv, int op) +{ + jim_wide wideValue, res; + double doubleValue, doubleRes; + int i; + + res = (op == JIM_EXPROP_ADD) ? 0 : 1; + + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, argv[i], &wideValue) != JIM_OK) + goto trydouble; + if (op == JIM_EXPROP_ADD) + res += wideValue; + else + res *= wideValue; + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, res); + return JIM_OK; + trydouble: + doubleRes = (double)res; + for (; i < argc; i++) { + if (Jim_GetDouble(interp, argv[i], &doubleValue) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + if (op == JIM_EXPROP_ADD) + doubleRes += doubleValue; + else + doubleRes *= doubleValue; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, doubleRes)); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int JimSubDivHelper(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv, int op) +{ + jim_wide wideValue, res = 0; + double doubleValue, doubleRes = 0; + int i = 2; + + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "number ?number ... number?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + else if (argc == 2) { + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, argv[1], &wideValue) != JIM_OK) { + if (Jim_GetDouble(interp, argv[1], &doubleValue) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + else { + if (op == JIM_EXPROP_SUB) + doubleRes = -doubleValue; + else + doubleRes = 1.0 / doubleValue; + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, doubleRes)); + return JIM_OK; + } + } + if (op == JIM_EXPROP_SUB) { + res = -wideValue; + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, res); + } + else { + doubleRes = 1.0 / wideValue; + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, doubleRes)); + } + return JIM_OK; + } + else { + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, argv[1], &res) != JIM_OK) { + if (Jim_GetDouble(interp, argv[1], &doubleRes) + != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + else { + goto trydouble; + } + } + } + for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) { + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, argv[i], &wideValue) != JIM_OK) { + doubleRes = (double)res; + goto trydouble; + } + if (op == JIM_EXPROP_SUB) + res -= wideValue; + else { + if (wideValue == 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Division by zero", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + res /= wideValue; + } + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, res); + return JIM_OK; + trydouble: + for (; i < argc; i++) { + if (Jim_GetDouble(interp, argv[i], &doubleValue) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + if (op == JIM_EXPROP_SUB) + doubleRes -= doubleValue; + else + doubleRes /= doubleValue; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, doubleRes)); + return JIM_OK; +} + + + +static int Jim_AddCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return JimAddMulHelper(interp, argc, argv, JIM_EXPROP_ADD); +} + + +static int Jim_MulCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return JimAddMulHelper(interp, argc, argv, JIM_EXPROP_MUL); +} + + +static int Jim_SubCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return JimSubDivHelper(interp, argc, argv, JIM_EXPROP_SUB); +} + + +static int Jim_DivCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return JimSubDivHelper(interp, argc, argv, JIM_EXPROP_DIV); +} + + +static int Jim_SetCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varName ?newValue?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc == 2) { + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[1], JIM_ERRMSG); + if (!objPtr) + return JIM_ERR; + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[1], argv[2]) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + Jim_SetResult(interp, argv[2]); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int Jim_UnsetCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int i = 1; + int complain = 1; + + while (i < argc) { + if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[i], "--")) { + i++; + break; + } + if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[i], "-nocomplain")) { + complain = 0; + i++; + continue; + } + break; + } + + while (i < argc) { + if (Jim_UnsetVariable(interp, argv[i], complain ? JIM_ERRMSG : JIM_NONE) != JIM_OK + && complain) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + i++; + } + + Jim_SetEmptyResult(interp); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimCheckLoopRetcode(Jim_Interp *interp, int retval) +{ + if (retval == JIM_BREAK || retval == JIM_CONTINUE) { + if (--interp->break_level > 0) { + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + + +static int Jim_WhileCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (argc != 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "condition body"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + while (1) { + int boolean = 0, retval; + + if ((retval = Jim_GetBoolFromExpr(interp, argv[1], &boolean)) != JIM_OK) + return retval; + if (!boolean) + break; + + if ((retval = Jim_EvalObj(interp, argv[2])) != JIM_OK) { + if (JimCheckLoopRetcode(interp, retval)) { + return retval; + } + switch (retval) { + case JIM_BREAK: + goto out; + case JIM_CONTINUE: + continue; + default: + return retval; + } + } + } + out: + Jim_SetEmptyResult(interp); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_ForCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int retval; + int boolean = 1; + int immediate = 0; + Jim_Obj *varNamePtr = NULL; + Jim_Obj *stopVarNamePtr = NULL; + + if (argc != 5) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "start test next body"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + if ((retval = Jim_EvalObj(interp, argv[1])) != JIM_OK) { + return retval; + } + + retval = Jim_GetBoolFromExpr(interp, argv[2], &boolean); + + +#ifdef JIM_OPTIMIZATION + if (retval == JIM_OK && boolean) { + ScriptObj *incrScript; + struct ExprTree *expr; + jim_wide stop, currentVal; + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + int cmpOffset; + + + expr = JimGetExpression(interp, argv[2]); + incrScript = JimGetScript(interp, argv[3]); + + + if (incrScript == NULL || incrScript->len != 3 || !expr || expr->len != 3) { + goto evalstart; + } + + if (incrScript->token[1].type != JIM_TT_ESC) { + goto evalstart; + } + + if (expr->expr->type == JIM_EXPROP_LT) { + cmpOffset = 0; + } + else if (expr->expr->type == JIM_EXPROP_LTE) { + cmpOffset = 1; + } + else { + goto evalstart; + } + + if (expr->expr->left->type != JIM_TT_VAR) { + goto evalstart; + } + + if (expr->expr->right->type != JIM_TT_VAR && expr->expr->right->type != JIM_TT_EXPR_INT) { + goto evalstart; + } + + + if (!Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, incrScript->token[1].objPtr, "incr")) { + goto evalstart; + } + + + if (!Jim_StringEqObj(incrScript->token[2].objPtr, expr->expr->left->objPtr)) { + goto evalstart; + } + + + if (expr->expr->right->type == JIM_TT_EXPR_INT) { + if (Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, expr->expr->right->objPtr, &stop) == JIM_ERR) { + goto evalstart; + } + } + else { + stopVarNamePtr = expr->expr->right->objPtr; + Jim_IncrRefCount(stopVarNamePtr); + + stop = 0; + } + + + varNamePtr = expr->expr->left->objPtr; + Jim_IncrRefCount(varNamePtr); + + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, varNamePtr, JIM_NONE); + if (objPtr == NULL || Jim_GetWide(interp, objPtr, ¤tVal) != JIM_OK) { + goto testcond; + } + + + while (retval == JIM_OK) { + + + + + if (stopVarNamePtr) { + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, stopVarNamePtr, JIM_NONE); + if (objPtr == NULL || Jim_GetWide(interp, objPtr, &stop) != JIM_OK) { + goto testcond; + } + } + + if (currentVal >= stop + cmpOffset) { + break; + } + + + retval = Jim_EvalObj(interp, argv[4]); + if (JimCheckLoopRetcode(interp, retval)) { + immediate++; + goto out; + } + if (retval == JIM_OK || retval == JIM_CONTINUE) { + retval = JIM_OK; + + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, varNamePtr, JIM_ERRMSG); + + + if (objPtr == NULL) { + retval = JIM_ERR; + goto out; + } + if (!Jim_IsShared(objPtr) && objPtr->typePtr == &intObjType) { + currentVal = ++JimWideValue(objPtr); + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(objPtr); + } + else { + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, objPtr, ¤tVal) != JIM_OK || + Jim_SetVariable(interp, varNamePtr, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, + ++currentVal)) != JIM_OK) { + goto evalnext; + } + } + } + } + goto out; + } + evalstart: +#endif + + while (boolean && (retval == JIM_OK || retval == JIM_CONTINUE)) { + + retval = Jim_EvalObj(interp, argv[4]); + if (JimCheckLoopRetcode(interp, retval)) { + immediate++; + break; + } + if (retval == JIM_OK || retval == JIM_CONTINUE) { + +JIM_IF_OPTIM(evalnext:) + retval = Jim_EvalObj(interp, argv[3]); + if (retval == JIM_OK || retval == JIM_CONTINUE) { + +JIM_IF_OPTIM(testcond:) + retval = Jim_GetBoolFromExpr(interp, argv[2], &boolean); + } + } + } +JIM_IF_OPTIM(out:) + if (stopVarNamePtr) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, stopVarNamePtr); + } + if (varNamePtr) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, varNamePtr); + } + + if (!immediate) { + if (retval == JIM_CONTINUE || retval == JIM_BREAK || retval == JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetEmptyResult(interp); + return JIM_OK; + } + } + + return retval; +} + + +static int Jim_LoopCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int retval; + jim_wide i; + jim_wide limit = 0; + jim_wide incr = 1; + Jim_Obj *bodyObjPtr; + + if (argc < 4 || argc > 6) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "var ?first? limit ?incr? body"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + retval = Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[2], &i); + if (argc > 4 && retval == JIM_OK) { + retval = Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[3], &limit); + } + if (argc > 5 && retval == JIM_OK) { + Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[4], &incr); + } + if (retval != JIM_OK) { + return retval; + } + if (argc == 4) { + limit = i; + i = 0; + } + bodyObjPtr = argv[argc - 1]; + + retval = Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[1], Jim_NewIntObj(interp, i)); + + while (((i < limit && incr > 0) || (i > limit && incr < 0)) && retval == JIM_OK) { + retval = Jim_EvalObj(interp, bodyObjPtr); + if (JimCheckLoopRetcode(interp, retval)) { + return retval; + } + if (retval == JIM_OK || retval == JIM_CONTINUE) { + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[1], JIM_ERRMSG); + + retval = JIM_OK; + + + i += incr; + + if (objPtr && !Jim_IsShared(objPtr) && objPtr->typePtr == &intObjType) { + if (argv[1]->typePtr != &variableObjType) { + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[1], objPtr) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + JimWideValue(objPtr) = i; + Jim_InvalidateStringRep(objPtr); + + if (argv[1]->typePtr != &variableObjType) { + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[1], objPtr) != JIM_OK) { + retval = JIM_ERR; + break; + } + } + } + else { + objPtr = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, i); + retval = Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[1], objPtr); + if (retval != JIM_OK) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, objPtr); + } + } + } + } + + if (retval == JIM_OK || retval == JIM_CONTINUE || retval == JIM_BREAK) { + Jim_SetEmptyResult(interp); + return JIM_OK; + } + return retval; +} + +typedef struct { + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + int idx; +} Jim_ListIter; + +static void JimListIterInit(Jim_ListIter *iter, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + iter->objPtr = objPtr; + iter->idx = 0; +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimListIterNext(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_ListIter *iter) +{ + if (iter->idx >= Jim_ListLength(interp, iter->objPtr)) { + return NULL; + } + return iter->objPtr->internalRep.listValue.ele[iter->idx++]; +} + +static int JimListIterDone(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_ListIter *iter) +{ + return iter->idx >= Jim_ListLength(interp, iter->objPtr); +} + + +static int JimForeachMapHelper(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv, int doMap) +{ + int result = JIM_OK; + int i, numargs; + Jim_ListIter twoiters[2]; + Jim_ListIter *iters; + Jim_Obj *script; + Jim_Obj *resultObj; + + if (argc < 4 || argc % 2 != 0) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varList list ?varList list ...? script"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + script = argv[argc - 1]; + numargs = (argc - 1 - 1); + + if (numargs == 2) { + iters = twoiters; + } + else { + iters = Jim_Alloc(numargs * sizeof(*iters)); + } + for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++) { + JimListIterInit(&iters[i], argv[i + 1]); + if (i % 2 == 0 && JimListIterDone(interp, &iters[i])) { + result = JIM_ERR; + } + } + if (result != JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "foreach varlist is empty", -1); + goto empty_varlist; + } + + if (doMap) { + resultObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + } + else { + resultObj = interp->emptyObj; + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(resultObj); + + while (1) { + + for (i = 0; i < numargs; i += 2) { + if (!JimListIterDone(interp, &iters[i + 1])) { + break; + } + } + if (i == numargs) { + + break; + } + + + for (i = 0; i < numargs; i += 2) { + Jim_Obj *varName; + + + JimListIterInit(&iters[i], argv[i + 1]); + while ((varName = JimListIterNext(interp, &iters[i])) != NULL) { + Jim_Obj *valObj = JimListIterNext(interp, &iters[i + 1]); + if (!valObj) { + + valObj = interp->emptyObj; + } + + Jim_IncrRefCount(valObj); + result = Jim_SetVariable(interp, varName, valObj); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, valObj); + if (result != JIM_OK) { + goto err; + } + } + } + result = Jim_EvalObj(interp, script); + if (JimCheckLoopRetcode(interp, result)) { + goto err; + } + switch (result) { + case JIM_OK: + if (doMap) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultObj, interp->result); + } + break; + case JIM_CONTINUE: + break; + case JIM_BREAK: + goto out; + default: + goto err; + } + } + out: + result = JIM_OK; + Jim_SetResult(interp, resultObj); + err: + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, resultObj); + empty_varlist: + if (numargs > 2) { + Jim_Free(iters); + } + return result; +} + + +static int Jim_ForeachCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return JimForeachMapHelper(interp, argc, argv, 0); +} + + +static int Jim_LmapCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return JimForeachMapHelper(interp, argc, argv, 1); +} + + +static int Jim_LassignCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int result = JIM_ERR; + int i; + Jim_ListIter iter; + Jim_Obj *resultObj; + + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varList list ?varName ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + JimListIterInit(&iter, argv[1]); + + for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) { + Jim_Obj *valObj = JimListIterNext(interp, &iter); + result = Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[i], valObj ? valObj : interp->emptyObj); + if (result != JIM_OK) { + return result; + } + } + + resultObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + while (!JimListIterDone(interp, &iter)) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultObj, JimListIterNext(interp, &iter)); + } + + Jim_SetResult(interp, resultObj); + + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_IfCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int boolean, retval, current = 1, falsebody = 0; + + if (argc >= 3) { + while (1) { + + if (current >= argc) + goto err; + if ((retval = Jim_GetBoolFromExpr(interp, argv[current++], &boolean)) + != JIM_OK) + return retval; + + if (current >= argc) + goto err; + if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[current], "then")) + current++; + + if (current >= argc) + goto err; + if (boolean) + return Jim_EvalObj(interp, argv[current]); + + if (++current >= argc) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp)); + return JIM_OK; + } + falsebody = current++; + if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[falsebody], "else")) { + + if (current != argc - 1) + goto err; + return Jim_EvalObj(interp, argv[current]); + } + else if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[falsebody], "elseif")) + continue; + + else if (falsebody != argc - 1) + goto err; + return Jim_EvalObj(interp, argv[falsebody]); + } + return JIM_OK; + } + err: + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "condition ?then? trueBody ?elseif ...? ?else? falseBody"); + return JIM_ERR; +} + + +int Jim_CommandMatchObj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *commandObj, Jim_Obj *patternObj, + Jim_Obj *stringObj, int flags) +{ + Jim_Obj *parms[5]; + int argc = 0; + long eq; + int rc; + + parms[argc++] = commandObj; + if (flags & JIM_NOCASE) { + parms[argc++] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "-nocase", -1); + } + if (flags & JIM_OPT_END) { + parms[argc++] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "--", -1); + } + parms[argc++] = patternObj; + parms[argc++] = stringObj; + + rc = Jim_EvalObjVector(interp, argc, parms); + + if (rc != JIM_OK || Jim_GetLong(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), &eq) != JIM_OK) { + eq = -rc; + } + + return eq; +} + + +static int Jim_SwitchCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + enum { SWITCH_EXACT, SWITCH_GLOB, SWITCH_RE, SWITCH_CMD }; + int matchOpt = SWITCH_EXACT, opt = 1, patCount, i; + int match_flags = 0; + Jim_Obj *command = NULL, *scriptObj = NULL, *strObj; + Jim_Obj **caseList; + + if (argc < 3) { + wrongnumargs: + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "?options? string " + "pattern body ... ?default body? or " "{pattern body ?pattern body ...?}"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + for (opt = 1; opt < argc; ++opt) { + const char *option = Jim_String(argv[opt]); + + if (*option != '-') + break; + else if (strncmp(option, "--", 2) == 0) { + ++opt; + break; + } + else if (strncmp(option, "-exact", 2) == 0) + matchOpt = SWITCH_EXACT; + else if (strncmp(option, "-glob", 2) == 0) + matchOpt = SWITCH_GLOB; + else if (strncmp(option, "-regexp", 2) == 0) { + matchOpt = SWITCH_RE; + match_flags |= JIM_OPT_END; + } + else if (strncmp(option, "-command", 2) == 0) { + matchOpt = SWITCH_CMD; + if ((argc - opt) < 2) + goto wrongnumargs; + command = argv[++opt]; + } + else { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, + "bad option \"%#s\": must be -exact, -glob, -regexp, -command procname or --", + argv[opt]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if ((argc - opt) < 2) + goto wrongnumargs; + } + strObj = argv[opt++]; + patCount = argc - opt; + if (patCount == 1) { + JimListGetElements(interp, argv[opt], &patCount, &caseList); + } + else + caseList = (Jim_Obj **)&argv[opt]; + if (patCount == 0 || patCount % 2 != 0) + goto wrongnumargs; + for (i = 0; scriptObj == NULL && i < patCount; i += 2) { + Jim_Obj *patObj = caseList[i]; + + if (!Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, patObj, "default") + || i < (patCount - 2)) { + switch (matchOpt) { + case SWITCH_EXACT: + if (Jim_StringEqObj(strObj, patObj)) + scriptObj = caseList[i + 1]; + break; + case SWITCH_GLOB: + if (Jim_StringMatchObj(interp, patObj, strObj, 0)) + scriptObj = caseList[i + 1]; + break; + case SWITCH_RE: + command = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "regexp", -1); + + case SWITCH_CMD:{ + int rc = Jim_CommandMatchObj(interp, command, patObj, strObj, match_flags); + + if (argc - opt == 1) { + JimListGetElements(interp, argv[opt], &patCount, &caseList); + } + + if (rc < 0) { + return -rc; + } + if (rc) + scriptObj = caseList[i + 1]; + break; + } + } + } + else { + scriptObj = caseList[i + 1]; + } + } + for (; i < patCount && Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, scriptObj, "-"); i += 2) + scriptObj = caseList[i + 1]; + if (scriptObj && Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, scriptObj, "-")) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "no body specified for pattern \"%#s\"", caseList[i - 2]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetEmptyResult(interp); + if (scriptObj) { + return Jim_EvalObj(interp, scriptObj); + } + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_ListCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *listObjPtr; + + listObjPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, argv + 1, argc - 1); + Jim_SetResult(interp, listObjPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_LindexCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + int ret; + + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "list ?index ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + ret = Jim_ListIndices(interp, argv[1], argv + 2, argc - 2, &objPtr, JIM_NONE); + if (ret < 0) { + ret = JIM_OK; + Jim_SetEmptyResult(interp); + } + else if (ret == JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + } + return ret; +} + + +static int Jim_LlengthCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (argc != 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "list"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, Jim_ListLength(interp, argv[1])); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_LsearchCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + static const char * const options[] = { + "-bool", "-not", "-nocase", "-exact", "-glob", "-regexp", "-all", "-inline", "-command", + "-stride", "-index", NULL + }; + enum + { OPT_BOOL, OPT_NOT, OPT_NOCASE, OPT_EXACT, OPT_GLOB, OPT_REGEXP, OPT_ALL, OPT_INLINE, + OPT_COMMAND, OPT_STRIDE, OPT_INDEX }; + int i; + int opt_bool = 0; + int opt_not = 0; + int opt_all = 0; + int opt_inline = 0; + int opt_match = OPT_EXACT; + int listlen; + int rc = JIM_OK; + Jim_Obj *listObjPtr = NULL; + Jim_Obj *commandObj = NULL; + Jim_Obj *indexObj = NULL; + int match_flags = 0; + long stride = 1; + + if (argc < 3) { + wrongargs: + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, + "?-exact|-glob|-regexp|-command 'command'? ?-bool|-inline? ?-not? ?-nocase? ?-all? ?-stride len? ?-index val? list value"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + for (i = 1; i < argc - 2; i++) { + int option; + + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[i], options, &option, NULL, JIM_ERRMSG) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + switch (option) { + case OPT_BOOL: + opt_bool = 1; + opt_inline = 0; + break; + case OPT_NOT: + opt_not = 1; + break; + case OPT_NOCASE: + match_flags |= JIM_NOCASE; + break; + case OPT_INLINE: + opt_inline = 1; + opt_bool = 0; + break; + case OPT_ALL: + opt_all = 1; + break; + case OPT_REGEXP: + opt_match = option; + match_flags |= JIM_OPT_END; + break; + case OPT_COMMAND: + if (i >= argc - 2) { + goto wrongargs; + } + commandObj = argv[++i]; + + case OPT_EXACT: + case OPT_GLOB: + opt_match = option; + break; + case OPT_INDEX: + if (i >= argc - 2) { + goto wrongargs; + } + indexObj = argv[++i]; + break; + case OPT_STRIDE: + if (i >= argc - 2) { + goto wrongargs; + } + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[++i], &stride) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (stride < 1) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "stride length must be at least 1", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + break; + } + } + + argc -= i; + if (argc < 2) { + goto wrongargs; + } + argv += i; + + listlen = Jim_ListLength(interp, argv[0]); + if (listlen % stride) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "list size must be a multiple of the stride length", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (opt_all) { + listObjPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + } + if (opt_match == OPT_REGEXP) { + commandObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "regexp", -1); + } + if (commandObj) { + Jim_IncrRefCount(commandObj); + } + + for (i = 0; i < listlen; i += stride) { + int eq = 0; + Jim_Obj *searchListObj; + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + int offset; + + if (indexObj) { + int indexlen = Jim_ListLength(interp, indexObj); + if (stride == 1) { + searchListObj = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, argv[0], i); + } + else { + searchListObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, argv[0]->internalRep.listValue.ele + i, stride); + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(searchListObj); + rc = Jim_ListIndices(interp, searchListObj, indexObj->internalRep.listValue.ele, indexlen, &objPtr, JIM_ERRMSG); + if (rc != JIM_OK) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, searchListObj); + rc = JIM_ERR; + goto done; + } + + offset = 0; + } + else { + + searchListObj = argv[0]; + offset = i; + objPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, searchListObj, i); + Jim_IncrRefCount(searchListObj); + } + + switch (opt_match) { + case OPT_EXACT: + eq = Jim_StringCompareObj(interp, argv[1], objPtr, match_flags) == 0; + break; + + case OPT_GLOB: + eq = Jim_StringMatchObj(interp, argv[1], objPtr, match_flags); + break; + + case OPT_REGEXP: + case OPT_COMMAND: + eq = Jim_CommandMatchObj(interp, commandObj, argv[1], objPtr, match_flags); + if (eq < 0) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, searchListObj); + rc = JIM_ERR; + goto done; + } + break; + } + + + if ((!opt_bool && eq == !opt_not) || (opt_bool && (eq || opt_all))) { + Jim_Obj *resultObj; + + if (opt_bool) { + resultObj = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, eq ^ opt_not); + } + else if (!opt_inline) { + resultObj = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, i); + } + else if (stride == 1) { + resultObj = objPtr; + } + else if (opt_all) { + + ListInsertElements(listObjPtr, -1, stride, + searchListObj->internalRep.listValue.ele + offset); + + resultObj = NULL; + } + else { + resultObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, searchListObj->internalRep.listValue.ele + offset, stride); + } + + if (opt_all) { + + if (stride == 1) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, resultObj); + } + } + else { + Jim_SetResult(interp, resultObj); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, searchListObj); + goto done; + } + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, searchListObj); + } + + if (opt_all) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, listObjPtr); + listObjPtr = NULL; + } + else { + + if (opt_bool) { + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, opt_not); + } + else if (!opt_inline) { + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, -1); + } + } + + done: + if (listObjPtr) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, listObjPtr); + } + if (commandObj) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, commandObj); + } + return rc; +} + + +static int Jim_LappendCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *listObjPtr; + int new_obj = 0; + int i; + + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varName ?value value ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + listObjPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[1], JIM_UNSHARED); + if (!listObjPtr) { + + listObjPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + new_obj = 1; + } + else if (Jim_IsShared(listObjPtr)) { + listObjPtr = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, listObjPtr); + new_obj = 1; + } + for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, argv[i]); + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[1], listObjPtr) != JIM_OK) { + if (new_obj) + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, listObjPtr); + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, listObjPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_LinsertCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int idx, len; + Jim_Obj *listPtr; + + if (argc < 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "list index ?element ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + listPtr = argv[1]; + if (Jim_IsShared(listPtr)) + listPtr = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, listPtr); + if (Jim_GetIndex(interp, argv[2], &idx) != JIM_OK) + goto err; + len = Jim_ListLength(interp, listPtr); + if (idx >= len) + idx = len; + else if (idx < 0) + idx = len + idx + 1; + Jim_ListInsertElements(interp, listPtr, idx, argc - 3, &argv[3]); + Jim_SetResult(interp, listPtr); + return JIM_OK; + err: + if (listPtr != argv[1]) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, listPtr); + } + return JIM_ERR; +} + + +static int Jim_LreplaceCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int first, last, len, rangeLen; + Jim_Obj *listObj; + Jim_Obj *newListObj; + + if (argc < 4) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "list first last ?element ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (Jim_GetIndex(interp, argv[2], &first) != JIM_OK || + Jim_GetIndex(interp, argv[3], &last) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + listObj = argv[1]; + len = Jim_ListLength(interp, listObj); + + first = JimRelToAbsIndex(len, first); + last = JimRelToAbsIndex(len, last); + JimRelToAbsRange(len, &first, &last, &rangeLen); + + + if (first > len) { + first = len; + } + + + newListObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, listObj->internalRep.listValue.ele, first); + + + ListInsertElements(newListObj, -1, argc - 4, argv + 4); + + + ListInsertElements(newListObj, -1, len - first - rangeLen, listObj->internalRep.listValue.ele + first + rangeLen); + + Jim_SetResult(interp, newListObj); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_LsetCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (argc < 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "listVar ?index ...? value"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + else if (argc == 3) { + + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[1], argv[2]) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + Jim_SetResult(interp, argv[2]); + return JIM_OK; + } + return Jim_ListSetIndex(interp, argv[1], argv + 2, argc - 3, argv[argc - 1]); +} + + +static int Jim_LsortCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const argv[]) +{ + static const char * const options[] = { + "-ascii", "-nocase", "-increasing", "-decreasing", "-command", "-integer", "-real", "-index", "-unique", + "-stride", "-dictionary", NULL + }; + enum { + OPT_ASCII, OPT_NOCASE, OPT_INCREASING, OPT_DECREASING, OPT_COMMAND, OPT_INTEGER, OPT_REAL, OPT_INDEX, OPT_UNIQUE, + OPT_STRIDE, OPT_DICT + }; + Jim_Obj *resObj; + int i; + int retCode; + int shared; + long stride = 1; + Jim_Obj **elements; + int listlen; + + struct lsort_info info; + + if (argc < 2) { +wrongargs: + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "?options? list"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + info.type = JIM_LSORT_ASCII; + info.order = 1; + info.indexc = 0; + info.unique = 0; + info.command = NULL; + info.interp = interp; + + for (i = 1; i < (argc - 1); i++) { + int option; + + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[i], options, &option, NULL, JIM_ENUM_ABBREV | JIM_ERRMSG) + != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + switch (option) { + case OPT_ASCII: + info.type = JIM_LSORT_ASCII; + break; + case OPT_DICT: + info.type = JIM_LSORT_DICT; + break; + case OPT_NOCASE: + info.type = JIM_LSORT_NOCASE; + break; + case OPT_INTEGER: + info.type = JIM_LSORT_INTEGER; + break; + case OPT_REAL: + info.type = JIM_LSORT_REAL; + break; + case OPT_INCREASING: + info.order = 1; + break; + case OPT_DECREASING: + info.order = -1; + break; + case OPT_UNIQUE: + info.unique = 1; + break; + case OPT_COMMAND: + if (i >= (argc - 2)) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "\"-command\" option must be followed by comparison command", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + info.type = JIM_LSORT_COMMAND; + info.command = argv[i + 1]; + i++; + break; + case OPT_STRIDE: + if (i >= argc - 2) { + goto wrongargs; + } + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[++i], &stride) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (stride < 2) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "stride length must be at least 2", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + break; + case OPT_INDEX: + if (i >= (argc - 2)) { +badindex: + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "\"-index\" option must be followed by list index", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + JimListGetElements(interp, argv[i + 1], &info.indexc, &info.indexv); + if (info.indexc == 0) { + goto badindex; + } + i++; + break; + } + } + resObj = argv[argc - 1]; + JimListGetElements(interp, resObj, &listlen, &elements); + if (listlen <= 1) { + + Jim_SetResult(interp, resObj); + return JIM_OK; + } + + if (stride > 1) { + Jim_Obj *tmpListObj; + int i; + + if (listlen % stride) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "list size must be a multiple of the stride length", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + tmpListObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + Jim_IncrRefCount(tmpListObj); + for (i = 0; i < listlen; i += stride) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, tmpListObj, Jim_NewListObj(interp, elements + i, stride)); + } + retCode = ListSortElements(interp, tmpListObj, &info); + if (retCode == JIM_OK) { + resObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + for (i = 0; i < listlen; i += stride) { + Jim_ListAppendList(interp, resObj, Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, tmpListObj, i / stride)); + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, resObj); + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, tmpListObj); + } + else { + if ((shared = Jim_IsShared(resObj))) { + resObj = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, resObj); + } + retCode = ListSortElements(interp, resObj, &info); + if (retCode == JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, resObj); + } + else if (shared) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, resObj); + } + } + return retCode; +} + + +static int Jim_AppendCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *stringObjPtr; + int i; + + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varName ?value ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc == 2) { + stringObjPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[1], JIM_ERRMSG); + if (!stringObjPtr) + return JIM_ERR; + } + else { + int new_obj = 0; + stringObjPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[1], JIM_UNSHARED); + if (!stringObjPtr) { + + stringObjPtr = Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp); + new_obj = 1; + } + else if (Jim_IsShared(stringObjPtr)) { + new_obj = 1; + stringObjPtr = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, stringObjPtr); + } + for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) { + Jim_AppendObj(interp, stringObjPtr, argv[i]); + } + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[1], stringObjPtr) != JIM_OK) { + if (new_obj) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, stringObjPtr); + } + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, stringObjPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + + + + + +static int Jim_EvalCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int rc; + + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "arg ?arg ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (argc == 2) { + rc = Jim_EvalObj(interp, argv[1]); + } + else { + rc = Jim_EvalObj(interp, Jim_ConcatObj(interp, argc - 1, argv + 1)); + } + + return rc; +} + + +static int Jim_UplevelCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (argc >= 2) { + int retcode; + Jim_CallFrame *savedCallFrame, *targetCallFrame; + const char *str; + + + savedCallFrame = interp->framePtr; + + + str = Jim_String(argv[1]); + if ((str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') || str[0] == '#') { + targetCallFrame = Jim_GetCallFrameByLevel(interp, argv[1]); + argc--; + argv++; + } + else { + targetCallFrame = Jim_GetCallFrameByLevel(interp, NULL); + } + if (targetCallFrame == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv - 1, "?level? command ?arg ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + interp->framePtr = targetCallFrame; + if (argc == 2) { + retcode = Jim_EvalObj(interp, argv[1]); + } + else { + retcode = Jim_EvalObj(interp, Jim_ConcatObj(interp, argc - 1, argv + 1)); + } + interp->framePtr = savedCallFrame; + return retcode; + } + else { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "?level? command ?arg ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } +} + + +static int Jim_ExprCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int retcode; + + if (argc == 2) { + retcode = Jim_EvalExpression(interp, argv[1]); + } +#ifndef JIM_COMPAT + else { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "expression"); + retcode = JIM_ERR; + } +#else + else if (argc > 2) { + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + objPtr = Jim_ConcatObj(interp, argc - 1, argv + 1); + Jim_IncrRefCount(objPtr); + retcode = Jim_EvalExpression(interp, objPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objPtr); + } + else { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "expression ?...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } +#endif + return retcode; +} + +static int JimBreakContinueHelper(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv, int retcode) +{ + if (argc != 1 && argc != 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "?level?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc == 2) { + long level; + int ret = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[1], &level); + if (ret != JIM_OK) { + return ret; + } + interp->break_level = level; + } + return retcode; +} + + +static int Jim_BreakCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return JimBreakContinueHelper(interp, argc, argv, JIM_BREAK); +} + + +static int Jim_ContinueCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return JimBreakContinueHelper(interp, argc, argv, JIM_CONTINUE); +} + + +static int Jim_StacktraceCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *listObj; + int i; + jim_wide skip = 0; + jim_wide last = 0; + + if (argc > 1) { + if (Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[1], &skip) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + if (argc > 2) { + if (Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[2], &last) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + + listObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + for (i = skip; i <= interp->procLevel; i++) { + Jim_EvalFrame *frame = JimGetEvalFrameByProcLevel(interp, -i); + if (frame->procLevel < last) { + break; + } + JimAddStackFrame(interp, frame, listObj); + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, listObj); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_ReturnCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int i; + Jim_Obj *stackTraceObj = NULL; + Jim_Obj *errorCodeObj = NULL; + int returnCode = JIM_OK; + long level = 1; + + for (i = 1; i < argc - 1; i += 2) { + if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[i], "-code")) { + if (Jim_GetReturnCode(interp, argv[i + 1], &returnCode) == JIM_ERR) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + else if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[i], "-errorinfo")) { + stackTraceObj = argv[i + 1]; + } + else if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[i], "-errorcode")) { + errorCodeObj = argv[i + 1]; + } + else if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[i], "-level")) { + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[i + 1], &level) != JIM_OK || level < 0) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "bad level \"%#s\"", argv[i + 1]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + else { + break; + } + } + + if (i != argc - 1 && i != argc) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, + "?-code code? ?-errorinfo stacktrace? ?-level level? ?result?"); + } + + + if (stackTraceObj && returnCode == JIM_ERR) { + JimSetStackTrace(interp, stackTraceObj); + } + + if (errorCodeObj && returnCode == JIM_ERR) { + Jim_SetGlobalVariableStr(interp, "errorCode", errorCodeObj); + } + interp->returnCode = returnCode; + interp->returnLevel = level; + + if (i == argc - 1) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, argv[i]); + } + return level == 0 ? returnCode : JIM_RETURN; +} + + +static int Jim_TailcallCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (interp->framePtr->level == 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "tailcall can only be called from a proc or lambda", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + else if (argc >= 2) { + + Jim_CallFrame *cf = interp->framePtr->parent; + + Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr = Jim_GetCommand(interp, argv[1], JIM_ERRMSG); + if (cmdPtr == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + JimPanic((cf->tailcallCmd != NULL, "Already have a tailcallCmd")); + + + JimIncrCmdRefCount(cmdPtr); + cf->tailcallCmd = cmdPtr; + + + JimPanic((cf->tailcallObj != NULL, "Already have a tailcallobj")); + + cf->tailcallObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, argv + 1, argc - 1); + Jim_IncrRefCount(cf->tailcallObj); + + + return JIM_EVAL; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimAliasCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *cmdList; + Jim_Obj *prefixListObj = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp); + + + cmdList = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, prefixListObj); + Jim_ListInsertElements(interp, cmdList, Jim_ListLength(interp, cmdList), argc - 1, argv + 1); + + return JimEvalObjList(interp, cmdList); +} + +static void JimAliasCmdDelete(Jim_Interp *interp, void *privData) +{ + Jim_Obj *prefixListObj = privData; + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, prefixListObj); +} + +static int Jim_AliasCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *prefixListObj; + + if (argc < 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "newname command ?args ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + prefixListObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, argv + 2, argc - 2); + Jim_IncrRefCount(prefixListObj); + Jim_SetResult(interp, argv[1]); + + return Jim_CreateCommandObj(interp, argv[1], JimAliasCmd, prefixListObj, JimAliasCmdDelete); +} + + +static int Jim_ProcCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Cmd *cmd; + + if (argc != 4 && argc != 5) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "name arglist ?statics? body"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (argc == 4) { + cmd = JimCreateProcedureCmd(interp, argv[2], NULL, argv[3], NULL); + } + else { + cmd = JimCreateProcedureCmd(interp, argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], NULL); + } + + if (cmd) { + + Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr = JimQualifyName(interp, argv[1]); + JimCreateCommand(interp, nameObjPtr, cmd); + + + JimUpdateProcNamespace(interp, cmd, nameObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr); + + + Jim_SetResult(interp, argv[1]); + return JIM_OK; + } + return JIM_ERR; +} + + +static int Jim_XtraceCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (argc != 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "callback"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (interp->traceCmdObj) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, interp->traceCmdObj); + interp->traceCmdObj = NULL; + } + + if (Jim_Length(argv[1])) { + + interp->traceCmdObj = argv[1]; + Jim_IncrRefCount(interp->traceCmdObj); + } + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_LocalCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int retcode; + + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "cmd ?args ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + interp->local++; + retcode = Jim_EvalObjVector(interp, argc - 1, argv + 1); + interp->local--; + + + + if (retcode == 0) { + Jim_Obj *cmdNameObj = Jim_GetResult(interp); + + if (Jim_GetCommand(interp, cmdNameObj, JIM_ERRMSG) == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (interp->framePtr->localCommands == NULL) { + interp->framePtr->localCommands = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*interp->framePtr->localCommands)); + Jim_InitStack(interp->framePtr->localCommands); + } + Jim_IncrRefCount(cmdNameObj); + Jim_StackPush(interp->framePtr->localCommands, cmdNameObj); + } + + return retcode; +} + + +static int Jim_UpcallCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "cmd ?args ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + else { + int retcode; + + Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr = Jim_GetCommand(interp, argv[1], JIM_ERRMSG); + if (cmdPtr == NULL || !cmdPtr->isproc || !cmdPtr->prevCmd) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "no previous command: \"%#s\"", argv[1]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + cmdPtr->u.proc.upcall++; + JimIncrCmdRefCount(cmdPtr); + + + retcode = Jim_EvalObjVector(interp, argc - 1, argv + 1); + + + cmdPtr->u.proc.upcall--; + JimDecrCmdRefCount(interp, cmdPtr); + + return retcode; + } +} + + +static int Jim_ApplyCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "lambdaExpr ?arg ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + else { + int ret; + Jim_Cmd *cmd; + Jim_Obj *argListObjPtr; + Jim_Obj *bodyObjPtr; + Jim_Obj *nsObj = NULL; + Jim_Obj **nargv; + + int len = Jim_ListLength(interp, argv[1]); + if (len != 2 && len != 3) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "can't interpret \"%#s\" as a lambda expression", argv[1]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (len == 3) { +#ifdef jim_ext_namespace + + nsObj = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, argv[1], 2); +#else + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "namespaces not enabled", -1); + return JIM_ERR; +#endif + } + argListObjPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, argv[1], 0); + bodyObjPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, argv[1], 1); + + cmd = JimCreateProcedureCmd(interp, argListObjPtr, NULL, bodyObjPtr, nsObj); + + if (cmd) { + + nargv = Jim_Alloc((argc - 2 + 1) * sizeof(*nargv)); + nargv[0] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "apply lambdaExpr", -1); + Jim_IncrRefCount(nargv[0]); + memcpy(&nargv[1], argv + 2, (argc - 2) * sizeof(*nargv)); + ret = JimCallProcedure(interp, cmd, argc - 2 + 1, nargv); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nargv[0]); + Jim_Free(nargv); + + JimDecrCmdRefCount(interp, cmd); + return ret; + } + return JIM_ERR; + } +} + + + +static int Jim_ConcatCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_ConcatObj(interp, argc - 1, argv + 1)); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_UpvarCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int i; + Jim_CallFrame *targetCallFrame; + + + if (argc > 3 && (argc % 2 == 0)) { + targetCallFrame = Jim_GetCallFrameByLevel(interp, argv[1]); + argc--; + argv++; + } + else { + targetCallFrame = Jim_GetCallFrameByLevel(interp, NULL); + } + if (targetCallFrame == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + if (argc < 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "?level? otherVar localVar ?otherVar localVar ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + + for (i = 1; i < argc; i += 2) { + if (Jim_SetVariableLink(interp, argv[i + 1], argv[i], targetCallFrame) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_GlobalCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int i; + + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varName ?varName ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (interp->framePtr->level == 0) + return JIM_OK; + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + + const char *name = Jim_String(argv[i]); + if (name[0] != ':' || name[1] != ':') { + if (Jim_SetVariableLink(interp, argv[i], argv[i], interp->topFramePtr) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + return JIM_OK; +} + +static Jim_Obj *JimStringMap(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *mapListObjPtr, + Jim_Obj *objPtr, int nocase) +{ + int numMaps; + const char *str, *noMatchStart = NULL; + int strLen, i; + Jim_Obj *resultObjPtr; + + numMaps = Jim_ListLength(interp, mapListObjPtr); + if (numMaps % 2) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "list must contain an even number of elements", -1); + return NULL; + } + + str = Jim_String(objPtr); + strLen = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, objPtr); + + + resultObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "", 0); + while (strLen) { + for (i = 0; i < numMaps; i += 2) { + Jim_Obj *eachObjPtr; + const char *k; + int kl; + + eachObjPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, mapListObjPtr, i); + k = Jim_String(eachObjPtr); + kl = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, eachObjPtr); + + if (strLen >= kl && kl) { + int rc; + rc = JimStringCompareUtf8(str, kl, k, kl, nocase); + if (rc == 0) { + if (noMatchStart) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObjPtr, noMatchStart, str - noMatchStart); + noMatchStart = NULL; + } + Jim_AppendObj(interp, resultObjPtr, Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, mapListObjPtr, i + 1)); + str += utf8_index(str, kl); + strLen -= kl; + break; + } + } + } + if (i == numMaps) { + int c; + if (noMatchStart == NULL) + noMatchStart = str; + str += utf8_tounicode(str, &c); + strLen--; + } + } + if (noMatchStart) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObjPtr, noMatchStart, str - noMatchStart); + } + return resultObjPtr; +} + + +static int Jim_StringCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int len; + int opt_case = 1; + int option; + static const char * const nocase_options[] = { + "-nocase", NULL + }; + static const char * const nocase_length_options[] = { + "-nocase", "-length", NULL + }; + + enum { + OPT_BYTELENGTH, + OPT_BYTERANGE, + OPT_CAT, + OPT_COMPARE, + OPT_EQUAL, + OPT_FIRST, + OPT_INDEX, + OPT_IS, + OPT_LAST, + OPT_LENGTH, + OPT_MAP, + OPT_MATCH, + OPT_RANGE, + OPT_REPEAT, + OPT_REPLACE, + OPT_REVERSE, + OPT_TOLOWER, + OPT_TOTITLE, + OPT_TOUPPER, + OPT_TRIM, + OPT_TRIMLEFT, + OPT_TRIMRIGHT, + OPT_COUNT + }; + static const jim_subcmd_type cmds[OPT_COUNT + 1] = { + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("bytelength", "string", 1, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("byterange", "string first last", 3, 3), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("cat", "?...?", 0, -1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("compare", "?-nocase? ?-length int? string1 string2", 2, 5), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("equal", "?-nocase? ?-length int? string1 string2", 2, 5), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("first", "subString string ?index?", 2, 3), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("index", "string index", 2, 2), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("is", "class ?-strict? str", 2, 3), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("last", "subString string ?index?", 2, 3), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("length","string", 1, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("map", "?-nocase? mapList string", 2, 3), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("match", "?-nocase? pattern string", 2, 3), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("range", "string first last", 3, 3), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("repeat", "string count", 2, 2), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("replace", "string first last ?string?", 3, 4), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("reverse", "string", 1, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("tolower", "string", 1, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("totitle", "string", 1, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("toupper", "string", 1, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("trim", "string ?trimchars?", 1, 2), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("trimleft", "string ?trimchars?", 1, 2), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("trimright", "string ?trimchars?", 1, 2), + { NULL } + }; + const jim_subcmd_type *ct = Jim_ParseSubCmd(interp, cmds, argc, argv); + if (!ct) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (ct->function) { + + return ct->function(interp, argc, argv); + } + + option = ct - cmds; + + switch (option) { + case OPT_LENGTH: + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, Jim_Utf8Length(interp, argv[2])); + return JIM_OK; + + case OPT_BYTELENGTH: + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, Jim_Length(argv[2])); + return JIM_OK; + + case OPT_CAT:{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + if (argc == 3) { + + objPtr = argv[2]; + } + else { + int i; + + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "", 0); + + for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) { + Jim_AppendObj(interp, objPtr, argv[i]); + } + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case OPT_COMPARE: + case OPT_EQUAL: + { + + long opt_length = -1; + int n = argc - 4; + int i = 2; + while (n > 0) { + int subopt; + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[i++], nocase_length_options, &subopt, NULL, + JIM_ENUM_ABBREV) != JIM_OK) { +badcompareargs: + Jim_SubCmdArgError(interp, ct, argv[0]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (subopt == 0) { + + opt_case = 0; + n--; + } + else { + + if (n < 2) { + goto badcompareargs; + } + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[i++], &opt_length) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + n -= 2; + } + } + if (n) { + goto badcompareargs; + } + argv += argc - 2; + if (opt_length < 0 && option != OPT_COMPARE && opt_case) { + + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, Jim_StringEqObj(argv[0], argv[1])); + } + else { + const char *s1 = Jim_String(argv[0]); + int l1 = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, argv[0]); + const char *s2 = Jim_String(argv[1]); + int l2 = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, argv[1]); + if (opt_length >= 0) { + if (l1 > opt_length) { + l1 = opt_length; + } + if (l2 > opt_length) { + l2 = opt_length; + } + } + n = JimStringCompareUtf8(s1, l1, s2, l2, !opt_case); + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, option == OPT_COMPARE ? n : n == 0); + } + return JIM_OK; + } + + case OPT_MATCH: + if (argc != 4 && + (argc != 5 || + Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[2], nocase_options, &opt_case, NULL, + JIM_ENUM_ABBREV) != JIM_OK)) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, argv, "?-nocase? pattern string"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (opt_case == 0) { + argv++; + } + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, Jim_StringMatchObj(interp, argv[2], argv[3], !opt_case)); + return JIM_OK; + + case OPT_MAP:{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + if (argc != 4 && + (argc != 5 || + Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[2], nocase_options, &opt_case, NULL, + JIM_ENUM_ABBREV) != JIM_OK)) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, argv, "?-nocase? mapList string"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (opt_case == 0) { + argv++; + } + objPtr = JimStringMap(interp, argv[2], argv[3], !opt_case); + if (objPtr == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case OPT_RANGE:{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_StringRangeObj(interp, argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]); + if (objPtr == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case OPT_BYTERANGE:{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_StringByteRangeObj(interp, argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]); + if (objPtr == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case OPT_REPLACE:{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr = JimStringReplaceObj(interp, argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argc == 6 ? argv[5] : NULL); + if (objPtr == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + + + case OPT_REPEAT:{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + jim_wide count; + + if (Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[3], &count) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "", 0); + if (count > 0) { + while (count--) { + Jim_AppendObj(interp, objPtr, argv[2]); + } + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case OPT_REVERSE:{ + char *buf, *p; + const char *str; + int i; + + str = Jim_GetString(argv[2], &len); + buf = Jim_Alloc(len + 1); + assert(buf); + p = buf + len; + *p = 0; + for (i = 0; i < len; ) { + int c; + int l = utf8_tounicode(str, &c); + memcpy(p - l, str, l); + p -= l; + i += l; + str += l; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, buf, len)); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case OPT_INDEX:{ + int idx; + const char *str; + + if (Jim_GetIndex(interp, argv[3], &idx) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + str = Jim_String(argv[2]); + len = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, argv[2]); + idx = JimRelToAbsIndex(len, idx); + if (idx < 0 || idx >= len || str == NULL) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "", 0); + } + else if (len == Jim_Length(argv[2])) { + + Jim_SetResultString(interp, str + idx, 1); + } + else { + int c; + int i = utf8_index(str, idx); + Jim_SetResultString(interp, str + i, utf8_tounicode(str + i, &c)); + } + return JIM_OK; + } + + case OPT_FIRST: + case OPT_LAST:{ + int idx = 0, l1, l2; + const char *s1, *s2; + + s1 = Jim_String(argv[2]); + s2 = Jim_String(argv[3]); + l1 = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, argv[2]); + l2 = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, argv[3]); + if (argc == 5) { + if (Jim_GetIndex(interp, argv[4], &idx) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + idx = JimRelToAbsIndex(l2, idx); + if (idx < 0) { + idx = 0; + } + } + else if (option == OPT_LAST) { + idx = l2; + } + if (option == OPT_FIRST) { + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, JimStringFirst(s1, l1, s2, l2, idx)); + } + else { +#ifdef JIM_UTF8 + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, JimStringLastUtf8(s1, l1, s2, idx)); +#else + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, JimStringLast(s1, l1, s2, idx)); +#endif + } + return JIM_OK; + } + + case OPT_TRIM: + Jim_SetResult(interp, JimStringTrim(interp, argv[2], argc == 4 ? argv[3] : NULL)); + return JIM_OK; + case OPT_TRIMLEFT: + Jim_SetResult(interp, JimStringTrimLeft(interp, argv[2], argc == 4 ? argv[3] : NULL)); + return JIM_OK; + case OPT_TRIMRIGHT:{ + Jim_SetResult(interp, JimStringTrimRight(interp, argv[2], argc == 4 ? argv[3] : NULL)); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case OPT_TOLOWER: + Jim_SetResult(interp, JimStringToLower(interp, argv[2])); + return JIM_OK; + case OPT_TOUPPER: + Jim_SetResult(interp, JimStringToUpper(interp, argv[2])); + return JIM_OK; + case OPT_TOTITLE: + Jim_SetResult(interp, JimStringToTitle(interp, argv[2])); + return JIM_OK; + + case OPT_IS: + if (argc == 5 && !Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[3], "-strict")) { + Jim_SubCmdArgError(interp, ct, argv[0]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JimStringIs(interp, argv[argc - 1], argv[2], argc == 5); + } + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_TimeCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + long i, count = 1; + jim_wide start, elapsed; + + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "script ?count?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc == 3) { + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &count) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (count < 0) + return JIM_OK; + i = count; + start = Jim_GetTimeUsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW); + while (i-- > 0) { + int retval; + + retval = Jim_EvalObj(interp, argv[1]); + if (retval != JIM_OK) { + return retval; + } + } + elapsed = Jim_GetTimeUsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW) - start; + if (elapsed < count * 10) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, elapsed * 1.0 / count)); + } + else { + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, count == 0 ? 0 : elapsed / count); + } + Jim_AppendString(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp)," microseconds per iteration", -1); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_TimeRateCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + long us = 0; + jim_wide start, delta, overhead; + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + double us_per_iter; + int count; + int n; + + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "script ?milliseconds?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc == 3) { + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &us) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + us *= 1000; + } + if (us < 1) { + + us = 1000 * 1000; + } + + + start = Jim_GetTimeUsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW); + count = 0; + do { + int retval = Jim_EvalObj(interp, argv[1]); + delta = Jim_GetTimeUsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW) - start; + if (retval != JIM_OK) { + return retval; + } + count++; + } while (delta < us); + + + start = Jim_GetTimeUsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW); + n = 0; + do { + int retval = Jim_EvalObj(interp, interp->nullScriptObj); + overhead = Jim_GetTimeUsec(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW) - start; + if (retval != JIM_OK) { + return retval; + } + n++; + } while (n < count); + + delta -= overhead; + + us_per_iter = (double)delta / count; + objPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "us_per_iter", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, us_per_iter)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "iters_per_sec", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Jim_NewDoubleObj(interp, 1e6 / us_per_iter)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "count", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, count)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "elapsed_us", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, objPtr, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, delta)); + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_ExitCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + long exitCode = 0; + + if (argc > 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "?exitCode?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc == 2) { + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[1], &exitCode) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + Jim_SetResult(interp, argv[1]); + } + interp->exitCode = exitCode; + return JIM_EXIT; +} + +static int JimMatchReturnCodes(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *retcodeListObj, int rc) +{ + int len = Jim_ListLength(interp, retcodeListObj); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + int returncode; + if (Jim_GetReturnCode(interp, Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, retcodeListObj, i), &returncode) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (rc == returncode) { + return JIM_OK; + } + } + return -1; +} + + +static int JimCatchTryHelper(Jim_Interp *interp, int istry, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + static const char * const wrongargs_catchtry[2] = { + "?-?no?code ... --? script ?resultVarName? ?optionVarName?", + "?-?no?code ... --? script ?on|trap codes vars script? ... ?finally script?" + }; + int exitCode = 0; + int i; + int sig = 0; + int ok; + Jim_Obj *finallyScriptObj = NULL; + Jim_Obj *msgVarObj = NULL; + Jim_Obj *optsVarObj = NULL; + Jim_Obj *handlerScriptObj = NULL; + Jim_Obj *errorCodeObj; + int idx; + + + jim_wide ignore_mask = (1 << JIM_EXIT) | (1 << JIM_EVAL) | (1 << JIM_SIGNAL); + static const int max_ignore_code = sizeof(ignore_mask) * 8; + + JimPanic((istry != 0 && istry != 1, "wrong args to JimCatchTryHelper")); + + Jim_SetGlobalVariableStr(interp, "errorCode", Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "NONE", -1)); + + for (i = 1; i < argc - 1; i++) { + const char *arg = Jim_String(argv[i]); + jim_wide option; + int ignore; + + + if (strcmp(arg, "--") == 0) { + i++; + break; + } + if (*arg != '-') { + break; + } + + if (strncmp(arg, "-no", 3) == 0) { + arg += 3; + ignore = 1; + } + else { + arg++; + ignore = 0; + } + + if (Jim_StringToWide(arg, &option, 10) != JIM_OK) { + option = -1; + } + if (option < 0) { + option = Jim_FindByName(arg, jimReturnCodes, jimReturnCodesSize); + } + if (option < 0) { + goto wrongargs; + } + + if (ignore) { + ignore_mask |= ((jim_wide)1 << option); + } + else { + ignore_mask &= (~((jim_wide)1 << option)); + } + } + + idx = i; + + if (argc - idx < 1) { +wrongargs: + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, wrongargs_catchtry[istry]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if ((ignore_mask & (1 << JIM_SIGNAL)) == 0) { + sig++; + } + + interp->signal_level += sig; + if (Jim_CheckSignal(interp)) { + + exitCode = JIM_SIGNAL; + } + else { + exitCode = Jim_EvalObj(interp, argv[idx]); + + interp->errorFlag = 0; + } + interp->signal_level -= sig; + + errorCodeObj = Jim_GetGlobalVariableStr(interp, "errorCode", JIM_NONE); + + idx++; + if (istry) { + while (idx < argc) { + int option; + int ret; + static const char * const try_options[] = { "on", "trap", "finally", NULL }; + enum { TRY_ON, TRY_TRAP, TRY_FINALLY, }; + + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[idx], try_options, &option, "handler", JIM_ERRMSG) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + switch (option) { + case TRY_ON: + case TRY_TRAP: + if (idx + 4 > argc) { + goto wrongargs; + } + if (option == TRY_ON) { + ret = JimMatchReturnCodes(interp, argv[idx + 1], exitCode); + if (ret > JIM_OK) { + goto wrongargs; + } + } + else if (errorCodeObj) { + int len = Jim_ListLength(interp, argv[idx + 1]); + int i; + + ret = JIM_OK; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + Jim_Obj *matchObj = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, argv[idx + 1], i); + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, errorCodeObj, i); + if (Jim_StringCompareObj(interp, matchObj, objPtr, 0) != 0) { + ret = -1; + break; + } + } + } + else { + + ret = -1; + } + + if (ret == JIM_OK && handlerScriptObj == NULL) { + msgVarObj = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, argv[idx + 2], 0); + optsVarObj = Jim_ListGetIndex(interp, argv[idx + 2], 1); + handlerScriptObj = argv[idx + 3]; + } + idx += 4; + break; + case TRY_FINALLY: + if (idx + 2 != argc) { + goto wrongargs; + } + finallyScriptObj = argv[idx + 1]; + idx += 2; + break; + } + } + } + else { + if (argc - idx >= 1) { + msgVarObj = argv[idx]; + idx++; + if (argc - idx >= 1) { + optsVarObj = argv[idx]; + idx++; + } + } + } + + + if (exitCode >= 0 && exitCode < max_ignore_code && (((unsigned jim_wide)1 << exitCode) & ignore_mask)) { + + if (finallyScriptObj) { + Jim_EvalObj(interp, finallyScriptObj); + } + return exitCode; + } + + if (sig && exitCode == JIM_SIGNAL) { + + if (interp->signal_set_result) { + interp->signal_set_result(interp, interp->sigmask); + } + else if (!istry) { + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, interp->sigmask); + } + interp->sigmask = 0; + } + + ok = 1; + if (msgVarObj && Jim_Length(msgVarObj)) { + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, msgVarObj, Jim_GetResult(interp)) != JIM_OK) { + ok = 0; + } + } + if (ok && optsVarObj && Jim_Length(optsVarObj)) { + Jim_Obj *optListObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, optListObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "-code", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, optListObj, + Jim_NewIntObj(interp, exitCode == JIM_RETURN ? interp->returnCode : exitCode)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, optListObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "-level", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, optListObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, interp->returnLevel)); + if (exitCode == JIM_ERR) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, optListObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "-errorinfo", + -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, optListObj, interp->stackTrace); + + if (errorCodeObj) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, optListObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "-errorcode", -1)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, optListObj, errorCodeObj); + } + } + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, optsVarObj, optListObj) != JIM_OK) { + ok = 0; + } + } + if (ok && handlerScriptObj) { + + exitCode = Jim_EvalObj(interp, handlerScriptObj); + } + + if (finallyScriptObj) { + + Jim_Obj *prevResultObj = Jim_GetResult(interp); + Jim_IncrRefCount(prevResultObj); + int ret = Jim_EvalObj(interp, finallyScriptObj); + if (ret == JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, prevResultObj); + } + else { + exitCode = ret; + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, prevResultObj); + } + if (!istry) { + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, exitCode); + exitCode = JIM_OK; + } + return exitCode; +} + + +static int Jim_CatchCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return JimCatchTryHelper(interp, 0, argc, argv); +} + + +static int Jim_TryCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + return JimCatchTryHelper(interp, 1, argc, argv); +} + + + +static int Jim_RenameCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (argc != 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "oldName newName"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + return Jim_RenameCommand(interp, argv[1], argv[2]); +} + +#define JIM_DICTMATCH_KEYS 0x0001 +#define JIM_DICTMATCH_VALUES 0x002 + +int Jim_DictMatchTypes(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, Jim_Obj *patternObj, int match_type, int return_types) +{ + Jim_Obj *listObjPtr; + Jim_Dict *dict; + int i; + + if (SetDictFromAny(interp, objPtr) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + dict = objPtr->internalRep.dictValue; + + listObjPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + for (i = 0; i < dict->len; i += 2 ) { + Jim_Obj *keyObj = dict->table[i]; + Jim_Obj *valObj = dict->table[i + 1]; + if (patternObj) { + Jim_Obj *matchObj = (match_type == JIM_DICTMATCH_KEYS) ? keyObj : valObj; + if (!Jim_StringMatchObj(interp, patternObj, matchObj, 0)) { + + continue; + } + } + if (return_types & JIM_DICTMATCH_KEYS) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, keyObj); + } + if (return_types & JIM_DICTMATCH_VALUES) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, valObj); + } + } + + Jim_SetResult(interp, listObjPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + +int Jim_DictSize(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + if (SetDictFromAny(interp, objPtr) != JIM_OK) { + return -1; + } + return objPtr->internalRep.dictValue->len / 2; +} + +Jim_Obj *Jim_DictMerge(Jim_Interp *interp, int objc, Jim_Obj *const *objv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr = Jim_NewDictObj(interp, NULL, 0); + int i; + + JimPanic((objc == 0, "Jim_DictMerge called with objc=0")); + + + + for (i = 0; i < objc; i++) { + Jim_Obj **table; + int tablelen; + int j; + + table = Jim_DictPairs(interp, objv[i], &tablelen); + if (tablelen && !table) { + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, objPtr); + return NULL; + } + for (j = 0; j < tablelen; j += 2) { + DictAddElement(interp, objPtr, table[j], table[j + 1]); + } + } + return objPtr; +} + +int Jim_DictInfo(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + char buffer[100]; + Jim_Obj *output; + Jim_Dict *dict; + + if (SetDictFromAny(interp, objPtr) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + dict = objPtr->internalRep.dictValue; + + + snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d entries in table, %d buckets", dict->len, dict->size); + output = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, buffer, -1); + Jim_SetResult(interp, output); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int Jim_EvalEnsemble(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *basecmd, const char *subcmd, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *prefixObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, basecmd, -1); + + Jim_AppendString(interp, prefixObj, " ", 1); + Jim_AppendString(interp, prefixObj, subcmd, -1); + + return Jim_EvalObjPrefix(interp, prefixObj, argc, argv); +} + +static int JimDictWith(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *dictVarName, Jim_Obj *const *keyv, int keyc, Jim_Obj *scriptObj) +{ + int i; + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + Jim_Obj *dictObj; + Jim_Obj **dictValues; + int len; + int ret = JIM_OK; + + + dictObj = Jim_GetVariable(interp, dictVarName, JIM_ERRMSG); + if (dictObj == NULL || Jim_DictKeysVector(interp, dictObj, keyv, keyc, &objPtr, JIM_ERRMSG) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + + dictValues = Jim_DictPairs(interp, objPtr, &len); + if (len && dictValues == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) { + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, dictValues[i], dictValues[i + 1]) == JIM_ERR) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + + + if (Jim_Length(scriptObj)) { + ret = Jim_EvalObj(interp, scriptObj); + + + if (ret == JIM_OK && Jim_GetVariable(interp, dictVarName, 0) != NULL) { + + Jim_Obj **newkeyv = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*newkeyv) * (keyc + 1)); + for (i = 0; i < keyc; i++) { + newkeyv[i] = keyv[i]; + } + + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) { + + if (Jim_StringCompareObj(interp, dictVarName, dictValues[i], 0) != 0) { + + objPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, dictValues[i], 0); + newkeyv[keyc] = dictValues[i]; + Jim_SetDictKeysVector(interp, dictVarName, newkeyv, keyc + 1, objPtr, JIM_NORESULT); + } + } + Jim_Free(newkeyv); + } + } + + return ret; +} + + +static int Jim_DictCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + int types = JIM_DICTMATCH_KEYS; + + enum { + OPT_CREATE, + OPT_GET, + OPT_GETDEF, + OPT_GETWITHDEFAULT, + OPT_SET, + OPT_UNSET, + OPT_EXISTS, + OPT_KEYS, + OPT_SIZE, + OPT_INFO, + OPT_MERGE, + OPT_WITH, + OPT_APPEND, + OPT_LAPPEND, + OPT_INCR, + OPT_REMOVE, + OPT_VALUES, + OPT_FOR, + OPT_REPLACE, + OPT_UPDATE, + OPT_COUNT + }; + static const jim_subcmd_type cmds[OPT_COUNT + 1] = { + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("create", "?key value ...?", 0, -2), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("get", "dictionary ?key ...?", 1, -1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD_HIDDEN("getdef", "dictionary ?key ...? key default", 3, -1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("getwithdefault", "dictionary ?key ...? key default", 3, -1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("set", "varName key ?key ...? value", 3, -1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("unset", "varName key ?key ...?", 2, -1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("exists", "dictionary key ?key ...?", 2, -1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("keys", "dictionary ?pattern?", 1, 2), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("size", "dictionary", 1, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("info", "dictionary", 1, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("merge", "?...?", 0, -1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("with", "dictVar ?key ...? script", 2, -1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("append", "varName key ?value ...?", 2, -1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("lappend", "varName key ?value ...?", 2, -1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("incr", "varName key ?increment?", 2, 3), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("remove", "dictionary ?key ...?", 1, -1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("values", "dictionary ?pattern?", 1, 2), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("for", "vars dictionary script", 3, 3), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("replace", "dictionary ?key value ...?", 1, -1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("update", "varName ?arg ...? script", 2, -1), + { NULL } + }; + const jim_subcmd_type *ct = Jim_ParseSubCmd(interp, cmds, argc, argv); + if (!ct) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (ct->function) { + + return ct->function(interp, argc, argv); + } + + + switch (ct - cmds) { + case OPT_GET: + if (Jim_DictKeysVector(interp, argv[2], argv + 3, argc - 3, &objPtr, + JIM_ERRMSG) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + + case OPT_GETDEF: + case OPT_GETWITHDEFAULT:{ + int rc = Jim_DictKeysVector(interp, argv[2], argv + 3, argc - 4, &objPtr, JIM_ERRMSG); + if (rc == -1) { + + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (rc == JIM_ERR) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, argv[argc - 1]); + } + else { + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + } + return JIM_OK; + } + + case OPT_SET: + return Jim_SetDictKeysVector(interp, argv[2], argv + 3, argc - 4, argv[argc - 1], JIM_ERRMSG); + + case OPT_EXISTS:{ + int rc = Jim_DictKeysVector(interp, argv[2], argv + 3, argc - 3, &objPtr, JIM_NONE); + if (rc < 0) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, rc == JIM_OK); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case OPT_UNSET: + if (Jim_SetDictKeysVector(interp, argv[2], argv + 3, argc - 3, NULL, JIM_NONE) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JIM_OK; + + case OPT_VALUES: + types = JIM_DICTMATCH_VALUES; + + case OPT_KEYS: + return Jim_DictMatchTypes(interp, argv[2], argc == 4 ? argv[3] : NULL, types, types); + + case OPT_SIZE: + if (Jim_DictSize(interp, argv[2]) < 0) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, Jim_DictSize(interp, argv[2])); + return JIM_OK; + + case OPT_MERGE: + if (argc == 2) { + return JIM_OK; + } + objPtr = Jim_DictMerge(interp, argc - 2, argv + 2); + if (objPtr == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + + case OPT_CREATE: + objPtr = Jim_NewDictObj(interp, argv + 2, argc - 2); + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; + + case OPT_INFO: + return Jim_DictInfo(interp, argv[2]); + + case OPT_WITH: + return JimDictWith(interp, argv[2], argv + 3, argc - 4, argv[argc - 1]); + + case OPT_UPDATE: + if (argc < 6 || argc % 2) { + + argc = 2; + } + + default: + return Jim_EvalEnsemble(interp, "dict", Jim_String(argv[1]), argc - 2, argv + 2); + } +} + + +static int Jim_SubstCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + static const char * const options[] = { + "-nobackslashes", "-nocommands", "-novariables", NULL + }; + enum + { OPT_NOBACKSLASHES, OPT_NOCOMMANDS, OPT_NOVARIABLES }; + int i; + int flags = JIM_SUBST_FLAG; + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "?options? string"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + for (i = 1; i < (argc - 1); i++) { + int option; + + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[i], options, &option, NULL, + JIM_ERRMSG | JIM_ENUM_ABBREV) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + switch (option) { + case OPT_NOBACKSLASHES: + flags |= JIM_SUBST_NOESC; + break; + case OPT_NOCOMMANDS: + flags |= JIM_SUBST_NOCMD; + break; + case OPT_NOVARIABLES: + flags |= JIM_SUBST_NOVAR; + break; + } + } + if (Jim_SubstObj(interp, argv[argc - 1], &objPtr, flags) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + +#ifdef jim_ext_namespace +static int JimIsGlobalNamespace(Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + int len; + const char *str = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &len); + return len >= 2 && str[0] == ':' && str[1] == ':'; +} +#endif + + +static int Jim_InfoCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + int mode = 0; + + + enum { + INFO_ALIAS, + INFO_ARGS, + INFO_BODY, + INFO_CHANNELS, + INFO_COMMANDS, + INFO_COMPLETE, + INFO_EXISTS, + INFO_FRAME, + INFO_GLOBALS, + INFO_HOSTNAME, + INFO_LEVEL, + INFO_LOCALS, + INFO_NAMEOFEXECUTABLE, + INFO_PATCHLEVEL, + INFO_PROCS, + INFO_REFERENCES, + INFO_RETURNCODES, + INFO_SCRIPT, + INFO_SOURCE, + INFO_STACKTRACE, + INFO_STATICS, + INFO_VARS, + INFO_VERSION, + INFO_COUNT + }; + static const jim_subcmd_type cmds[INFO_COUNT + 1] = { + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("alias", "command", 1, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("args", "procname", 1, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("body", "procname", 1, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("channels", "?pattern?", 0, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("commands", "?pattern?", 0, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("complete", "script ?missing?", 1, 2), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("exists", "varName", 1, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("frame", "?levelNum?", 0, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("globals", "?pattern?", 0, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("hostname", NULL, 0, 0), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("level", "?levelNum?", 0, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("locals", "?pattern?", 0, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("nameofexecutable", NULL, 0, 0), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("patchlevel", NULL, 0, 0), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("procs", "?pattern?", 0, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("references", NULL, 0, 0), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("returncodes", "?code?", 0, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("script", "?filename?", 0, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("source", "source ?filename line?", 1, 3), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("stacktrace", NULL, 0, 0), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("statics", "procname", 1, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("vars", "?pattern?", 0, 1), + JIM_DEF_SUBCMD("version", NULL, 0, 0), + { NULL } + }; + const jim_subcmd_type *ct; +#ifdef jim_ext_namespace + int nons = 0; + + if (argc > 2 && Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, argv[1], "-nons")) { + + argc--; + argv++; + nons = 1; + } +#endif + ct = Jim_ParseSubCmd(interp, cmds, argc, argv); + if (!ct) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (ct->function) { + + return ct->function(interp, argc, argv); + } + + int option = ct - cmds; + + switch (option) { + case INFO_EXISTS: + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, Jim_GetVariable(interp, argv[2], 0) != NULL); + return JIM_OK; + + case INFO_ALIAS:{ + Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr; + + if ((cmdPtr = Jim_GetCommand(interp, argv[2], JIM_ERRMSG)) == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (cmdPtr->isproc || cmdPtr->u.native.cmdProc != JimAliasCmd) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "command \"%#s\" is not an alias", argv[2]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, (Jim_Obj *)cmdPtr->u.native.privData); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case INFO_CHANNELS: + mode++; +#ifndef jim_ext_aio + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "aio not enabled", -1); + return JIM_ERR; +#endif + + case INFO_PROCS: + mode++; + + case INFO_COMMANDS: + +#ifdef jim_ext_namespace + if (!nons) { + if (Jim_Length(interp->framePtr->nsObj) || (argc == 3 && JimIsGlobalNamespace(argv[2]))) { + return Jim_EvalPrefix(interp, "namespace info", argc - 1, argv + 1); + } + } +#endif + Jim_SetResult(interp, JimCommandsList(interp, (argc == 3) ? argv[2] : NULL, mode)); + return JIM_OK; + + case INFO_VARS: + mode++; + + case INFO_LOCALS: + mode++; + + case INFO_GLOBALS: + +#ifdef jim_ext_namespace + if (!nons) { + if (Jim_Length(interp->framePtr->nsObj) || (argc == 3 && JimIsGlobalNamespace(argv[2]))) { + return Jim_EvalPrefix(interp, "namespace info", argc - 1, argv + 1); + } + } +#endif + Jim_SetResult(interp, JimVariablesList(interp, argc == 3 ? argv[2] : NULL, mode)); + return JIM_OK; + + case INFO_SCRIPT: + if (argc == 3) { + Jim_IncrRefCount(argv[2]); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, interp->currentFilenameObj); + interp->currentFilenameObj = argv[2]; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, interp->currentFilenameObj); + return JIM_OK; + + case INFO_SOURCE:{ + Jim_Obj *resObjPtr; + Jim_Obj *fileNameObj; + + if (argc == 4) { + Jim_SubCmdArgError(interp, ct, argv[0]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc == 5) { + jim_wide line; + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, argv[4], &line) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + resObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, Jim_String(argv[2]), Jim_Length(argv[2])); + Jim_SetSourceInfo(interp, resObjPtr, argv[3], line); + } + else { + int line; + fileNameObj = Jim_GetSourceInfo(interp, argv[2], &line); + resObjPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resObjPtr, fileNameObj); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resObjPtr, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, line)); + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, resObjPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case INFO_STACKTRACE: + Jim_SetResult(interp, interp->stackTrace); + return JIM_OK; + + case INFO_LEVEL: + if (argc == 2) { + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, interp->framePtr->level); + } + else { + if (JimInfoLevel(interp, argv[2], &objPtr) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + } + return JIM_OK; + + case INFO_FRAME: + if (argc == 2) { + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, interp->procLevel + 1); + } + else { + if (JimInfoFrame(interp, argv[2], &objPtr) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + } + return JIM_OK; + + case INFO_BODY: + case INFO_STATICS: + case INFO_ARGS:{ + Jim_Cmd *cmdPtr; + + if ((cmdPtr = Jim_GetCommand(interp, argv[2], JIM_ERRMSG)) == NULL) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (!cmdPtr->isproc) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "command \"%#s\" is not a procedure", argv[2]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + switch (option) { +#ifdef JIM_NO_INTROSPECTION + default: + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "unsupported", -1); + return JIM_ERR; +#else + case INFO_BODY: + Jim_SetResult(interp, cmdPtr->u.proc.bodyObjPtr); + break; + case INFO_ARGS: + Jim_SetResult(interp, cmdPtr->u.proc.argListObjPtr); + break; +#endif + case INFO_STATICS: + if (cmdPtr->u.proc.staticVars) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, JimHashtablePatternMatch(interp, cmdPtr->u.proc.staticVars, + NULL, JimVariablesMatch, JIM_VARLIST_LOCALS | JIM_VARLIST_VALUES)); + } + break; + } + return JIM_OK; + } + + case INFO_VERSION: + case INFO_PATCHLEVEL:{ + char buf[(JIM_INTEGER_SPACE * 2) + 1]; + + sprintf(buf, "%d.%d", JIM_VERSION / 100, JIM_VERSION % 100); + Jim_SetResultString(interp, buf, -1); + return JIM_OK; + } + + case INFO_COMPLETE: { + char missing; + + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, Jim_ScriptIsComplete(interp, argv[2], &missing)); + if (missing != ' ' && argc == 4) { + Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[3], Jim_NewStringObj(interp, &missing, 1)); + } + return JIM_OK; + } + + case INFO_HOSTNAME: + + return Jim_Eval(interp, "os.gethostname"); + + case INFO_NAMEOFEXECUTABLE: + + return Jim_Eval(interp, "{info nameofexecutable}"); + + case INFO_RETURNCODES: + if (argc == 2) { + int i; + Jim_Obj *listObjPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + for (i = 0; jimReturnCodes[i]; i++) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, i)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, + jimReturnCodes[i], -1)); + } + + Jim_SetResult(interp, listObjPtr); + } + else if (argc == 3) { + long code; + const char *name; + + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &code) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + name = Jim_ReturnCode(code); + if (*name == '?') { + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, code); + } + else { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, name, -1); + } + } + return JIM_OK; + case INFO_REFERENCES: +#ifdef JIM_REFERENCES + return JimInfoReferences(interp, argc, argv); +#else + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "not supported", -1); + return JIM_ERR; +#endif + default: + abort(); + } +} + + +static int Jim_ExistsCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + int result = 0; + + static const char * const options[] = { + "-command", "-proc", "-alias", "-var", NULL + }; + enum + { + OPT_COMMAND, OPT_PROC, OPT_ALIAS, OPT_VAR + }; + int option; + + if (argc == 2) { + option = OPT_VAR; + objPtr = argv[1]; + } + else if (argc == 3) { + if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[1], options, &option, NULL, JIM_ERRMSG | JIM_ENUM_ABBREV) != JIM_OK) { + return JIM_ERR; + } + objPtr = argv[2]; + } + else { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "?option? name"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (option == OPT_VAR) { + result = Jim_GetVariable(interp, objPtr, 0) != NULL; + } + else { + + Jim_Cmd *cmd = Jim_GetCommand(interp, objPtr, JIM_NONE); + + if (cmd) { + switch (option) { + case OPT_COMMAND: + result = 1; + break; + + case OPT_ALIAS: + result = cmd->isproc == 0 && cmd->u.native.cmdProc == JimAliasCmd; + break; + + case OPT_PROC: + result = cmd->isproc; + break; + } + } + } + Jim_SetResultBool(interp, result); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_SplitCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + const char *str, *splitChars, *noMatchStart; + int splitLen, strLen; + Jim_Obj *resObjPtr; + int c; + int len; + + if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "string ?splitChars?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + str = Jim_GetString(argv[1], &len); + if (len == 0) { + return JIM_OK; + } + strLen = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, argv[1]); + + + if (argc == 2) { + splitChars = " \n\t\r"; + splitLen = 4; + } + else { + splitChars = Jim_String(argv[2]); + splitLen = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, argv[2]); + } + + noMatchStart = str; + resObjPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + + if (splitLen) { + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + while (strLen--) { + const char *sc = splitChars; + int scLen = splitLen; + int sl = utf8_tounicode(str, &c); + while (scLen--) { + int pc; + sc += utf8_tounicode(sc, &pc); + if (c == pc) { + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, noMatchStart, (str - noMatchStart)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resObjPtr, objPtr); + noMatchStart = str + sl; + break; + } + } + str += sl; + } + objPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, noMatchStart, (str - noMatchStart)); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resObjPtr, objPtr); + } + else { + Jim_Obj **commonObj = NULL; +#define NUM_COMMON (128 - 9) + while (strLen--) { + int n = utf8_tounicode(str, &c); +#ifdef JIM_OPTIMIZATION + if (c >= 9 && c < 128) { + + c -= 9; + if (!commonObj) { + commonObj = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*commonObj) * NUM_COMMON); + memset(commonObj, 0, sizeof(*commonObj) * NUM_COMMON); + } + if (!commonObj[c]) { + commonObj[c] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, str, 1); + } + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resObjPtr, commonObj[c]); + str++; + continue; + } +#endif + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resObjPtr, Jim_NewStringObjUtf8(interp, str, 1)); + str += n; + } + Jim_Free(commonObj); + } + + Jim_SetResult(interp, resObjPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_JoinCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + const char *joinStr; + int joinStrLen; + + if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "list ?joinString?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + + if (argc == 2) { + joinStr = " "; + joinStrLen = 1; + } + else { + joinStr = Jim_GetString(argv[2], &joinStrLen); + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_ListJoin(interp, argv[1], joinStr, joinStrLen)); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_FormatCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "formatString ?arg arg ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + objPtr = Jim_FormatString(interp, argv[1], argc - 2, argv + 2); + if (objPtr == NULL) + return JIM_ERR; + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_ScanCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *listPtr, **outVec; + int outc, i; + + if (argc < 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "string format ?varName varName ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argv[2]->typePtr != &scanFmtStringObjType) + SetScanFmtFromAny(interp, argv[2]); + if (FormatGetError(argv[2]) != 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, FormatGetError(argv[2]), -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc > 3) { + int maxPos = FormatGetMaxPos(argv[2]); + int count = FormatGetCnvCount(argv[2]); + + if (maxPos > argc - 3) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "\"%n$\" argument index out of range", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + else if (count > argc - 3) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "different numbers of variable names and " + "field specifiers", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + else if (count < argc - 3) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "variable is not assigned by any " + "conversion specifiers", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + } + listPtr = Jim_ScanString(interp, argv[1], argv[2], JIM_ERRMSG); + if (listPtr == 0) + return JIM_ERR; + if (argc > 3) { + int rc = JIM_OK; + int count = 0; + + if (listPtr != 0 && listPtr != (Jim_Obj *)EOF) { + int len = Jim_ListLength(interp, listPtr); + + if (len != 0) { + JimListGetElements(interp, listPtr, &outc, &outVec); + for (i = 0; i < outc; ++i) { + if (Jim_Length(outVec[i]) > 0) { + ++count; + if (Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[3 + i], outVec[i]) != JIM_OK) { + rc = JIM_ERR; + } + } + } + } + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, listPtr); + } + else { + count = -1; + } + if (rc == JIM_OK) { + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, count); + } + return rc; + } + else { + if (listPtr == (Jim_Obj *)EOF) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewListObj(interp, 0, 0)); + return JIM_OK; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, listPtr); + } + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_ErrorCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "message ?stacktrace?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, argv[1]); + if (argc == 3) { + JimSetStackTrace(interp, argv[2]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JIM_ERR; +} + + +static int Jim_LrangeCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + if (argc != 4) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "list first last"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if ((objPtr = Jim_ListRange(interp, argv[1], argv[2], argv[3])) == NULL) + return JIM_ERR; + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_LrepeatCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + jim_wide count; + + if (argc < 2 || Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[1], &count) != JIM_OK || count < 0) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "count ?value ...?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (count == 0 || argc == 2) { + Jim_SetEmptyResult(interp); + return JIM_OK; + } + + argc -= 2; + argv += 2; + + objPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + ListEnsureLength(objPtr, argc * count); + while (count--) { + ListInsertElements(objPtr, -1, argc, argv); + } + + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + +char **Jim_GetEnviron(void) +{ +#if defined(HAVE__NSGETENVIRON) + return *_NSGetEnviron(); +#elif defined(_environ) + return _environ; +#else + #if !defined(NO_ENVIRON_EXTERN) + extern char **environ; + #endif + return environ; +#endif +} + +void Jim_SetEnviron(char **env) +{ +#if defined(HAVE__NSGETENVIRON) + *_NSGetEnviron() = env; +#elif defined(_environ) + _environ = env; +#else + #if !defined(NO_ENVIRON_EXTERN) + extern char **environ; + #endif + + environ = env; +#endif +} + + +static int Jim_EnvCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + const char *key; + const char *val; + + if (argc == 1) { + char **e = Jim_GetEnviron(); + + int i; + Jim_Obj *listObjPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + for (i = 0; e[i]; i++) { + const char *equals = strchr(e[i], '='); + + if (equals) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, e[i], + equals - e[i])); + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObjPtr, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, equals + 1, -1)); + } + } + + Jim_SetResult(interp, listObjPtr); + return JIM_OK; + } + + if (argc > 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varName ?default?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + key = Jim_String(argv[1]); + val = getenv(key); + if (val == NULL) { + if (argc < 3) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "environment variable \"%#s\" does not exist", argv[1]); + return JIM_ERR; + } + val = Jim_String(argv[2]); + } + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, val, -1)); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_SourceCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int retval; + + if (argc != 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "fileName"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + retval = Jim_EvalFile(interp, Jim_String(argv[1])); + if (retval == JIM_RETURN) + return JIM_OK; + return retval; +} + + +static int Jim_LreverseCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_Obj *revObjPtr, **ele; + int len; + + if (argc != 2) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "list"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + JimListGetElements(interp, argv[1], &len, &ele); + revObjPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + ListEnsureLength(revObjPtr, len); + len--; + while (len >= 0) + ListAppendElement(revObjPtr, ele[len--]); + Jim_SetResult(interp, revObjPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + +static int JimRangeLen(jim_wide start, jim_wide end, jim_wide step) +{ + jim_wide len; + + if (step == 0) + return -1; + if (start == end) + return 0; + else if (step > 0 && start > end) + return -1; + else if (step < 0 && end > start) + return -1; + len = end - start; + if (len < 0) + len = -len; + if (step < 0) + step = -step; + len = 1 + ((len - 1) / step); + if (len > INT_MAX) + len = INT_MAX; + return (int)((len < 0) ? -1 : len); +} + + +static int Jim_RangeCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_wide start = 0, end, step = 1; + int len, i; + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + + if (argc < 2 || argc > 4) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "?start? end ?step?"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc == 2) { + if (Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[1], &end) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + } + else { + if (Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[1], &start) != JIM_OK || + Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[2], &end) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + if (argc == 4 && Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[3], &step) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + } + if ((len = JimRangeLen(start, end, step)) == -1) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Invalid (infinite?) range specified", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + objPtr = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + ListEnsureLength(objPtr, len); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + ListAppendElement(objPtr, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, start + i * step)); + Jim_SetResult(interp, objPtr); + return JIM_OK; +} + + +static int Jim_RandCoreCommand(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + jim_wide min = 0, max = 0, len, maxMul; + + if (argc < 1 || argc > 3) { + Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "?min? max"); + return JIM_ERR; + } + if (argc == 1) { + max = JIM_WIDE_MAX; + } else if (argc == 2) { + if (Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[1], &max) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + } else if (argc == 3) { + if (Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[1], &min) != JIM_OK || + Jim_GetWideExpr(interp, argv[2], &max) != JIM_OK) + return JIM_ERR; + } + len = max-min; + if (len < 0) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Invalid arguments (max < min)", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + maxMul = JIM_WIDE_MAX - (len ? (JIM_WIDE_MAX%len) : 0); + while (1) { + jim_wide r; + + JimRandomBytes(interp, &r, sizeof(jim_wide)); + if (r < 0 || r >= maxMul) continue; + r = (len == 0) ? 0 : r%len; + Jim_SetResultInt(interp, min+r); + return JIM_OK; + } +} + +static const struct { + const char *name; + Jim_CmdProc *cmdProc; +} Jim_CoreCommandsTable[] = { + {"alias", Jim_AliasCoreCommand}, + {"set", Jim_SetCoreCommand}, + {"unset", Jim_UnsetCoreCommand}, + {"puts", Jim_PutsCoreCommand}, + {"+", Jim_AddCoreCommand}, + {"*", Jim_MulCoreCommand}, + {"-", Jim_SubCoreCommand}, + {"/", Jim_DivCoreCommand}, + {"incr", Jim_IncrCoreCommand}, + {"while", Jim_WhileCoreCommand}, + {"loop", Jim_LoopCoreCommand}, + {"for", Jim_ForCoreCommand}, + {"foreach", Jim_ForeachCoreCommand}, + {"lmap", Jim_LmapCoreCommand}, + {"lassign", Jim_LassignCoreCommand}, + {"if", Jim_IfCoreCommand}, + {"switch", Jim_SwitchCoreCommand}, + {"list", Jim_ListCoreCommand}, + {"lindex", Jim_LindexCoreCommand}, + {"lset", Jim_LsetCoreCommand}, + {"lsearch", Jim_LsearchCoreCommand}, + {"llength", Jim_LlengthCoreCommand}, + {"lappend", Jim_LappendCoreCommand}, + {"linsert", Jim_LinsertCoreCommand}, + {"lreplace", Jim_LreplaceCoreCommand}, + {"lsort", Jim_LsortCoreCommand}, + {"append", Jim_AppendCoreCommand}, + {"eval", Jim_EvalCoreCommand}, + {"uplevel", Jim_UplevelCoreCommand}, + {"expr", Jim_ExprCoreCommand}, + {"break", Jim_BreakCoreCommand}, + {"continue", Jim_ContinueCoreCommand}, + {"proc", Jim_ProcCoreCommand}, + {"xtrace", Jim_XtraceCoreCommand}, + {"concat", Jim_ConcatCoreCommand}, + {"return", Jim_ReturnCoreCommand}, + {"upvar", Jim_UpvarCoreCommand}, + {"global", Jim_GlobalCoreCommand}, + {"string", Jim_StringCoreCommand}, + {"time", Jim_TimeCoreCommand}, + {"timerate", Jim_TimeRateCoreCommand}, + {"exit", Jim_ExitCoreCommand}, + {"catch", Jim_CatchCoreCommand}, + {"try", Jim_TryCoreCommand}, +#ifdef JIM_REFERENCES + {"ref", Jim_RefCoreCommand}, + {"getref", Jim_GetrefCoreCommand}, + {"setref", Jim_SetrefCoreCommand}, + {"finalize", Jim_FinalizeCoreCommand}, + {"collect", Jim_CollectCoreCommand}, +#endif + {"rename", Jim_RenameCoreCommand}, + {"dict", Jim_DictCoreCommand}, + {"subst", Jim_SubstCoreCommand}, + {"info", Jim_InfoCoreCommand}, + {"exists", Jim_ExistsCoreCommand}, + {"split", Jim_SplitCoreCommand}, + {"join", Jim_JoinCoreCommand}, + {"format", Jim_FormatCoreCommand}, + {"scan", Jim_ScanCoreCommand}, + {"error", Jim_ErrorCoreCommand}, + {"lrange", Jim_LrangeCoreCommand}, + {"lrepeat", Jim_LrepeatCoreCommand}, + {"env", Jim_EnvCoreCommand}, + {"source", Jim_SourceCoreCommand}, + {"lreverse", Jim_LreverseCoreCommand}, + {"range", Jim_RangeCoreCommand}, + {"rand", Jim_RandCoreCommand}, + {"tailcall", Jim_TailcallCoreCommand}, + {"local", Jim_LocalCoreCommand}, + {"upcall", Jim_UpcallCoreCommand}, + {"apply", Jim_ApplyCoreCommand}, + {"stacktrace", Jim_StacktraceCoreCommand}, + {NULL, NULL}, +}; + +void Jim_RegisterCoreCommands(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + int i = 0; + + while (Jim_CoreCommandsTable[i].name != NULL) { + Jim_CreateCommand(interp, + Jim_CoreCommandsTable[i].name, Jim_CoreCommandsTable[i].cmdProc, NULL, NULL); + i++; + } +} + +void Jim_MakeErrorMessage(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + Jim_Obj *argv[2]; + + argv[0] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "errorInfo", -1); + argv[1] = interp->result; + + Jim_EvalObjVector(interp, 2, argv); +} + +static char **JimSortStringTable(const char *const *tablePtr) +{ + int count; + char **tablePtrSorted; + + + for (count = 0; tablePtr[count]; count++) { + } + + + tablePtrSorted = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(char *) * (count + 1)); + memcpy(tablePtrSorted, tablePtr, sizeof(char *) * count); + qsort(tablePtrSorted, count, sizeof(char *), qsortCompareStringPointers); + tablePtrSorted[count] = NULL; + + return tablePtrSorted; +} + +static void JimSetFailedEnumResult(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *arg, const char *badtype, + const char *prefix, const char *const *tablePtr, const char *name) +{ + char **tablePtrSorted; + int i; + + if (name == NULL) { + name = "option"; + } + + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "%s%s \"%s\": must be ", badtype, name, arg); + tablePtrSorted = JimSortStringTable(tablePtr); + for (i = 0; tablePtrSorted[i]; i++) { + if (tablePtrSorted[i + 1] == NULL && i > 0) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "or ", -1); + } + Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), prefix, tablePtrSorted[i], NULL); + if (tablePtrSorted[i + 1]) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), ", ", -1); + } + } + Jim_Free(tablePtrSorted); +} + + +int Jim_CheckShowCommands(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, const char *const *tablePtr) +{ + if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, objPtr, "-commands")) { + int i; + char **tablePtrSorted = JimSortStringTable(tablePtr); + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0)); + for (i = 0; tablePtrSorted[i]; i++) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), Jim_NewStringObj(interp, tablePtrSorted[i], -1)); + } + Jim_Free(tablePtrSorted); + return JIM_OK; + } + return JIM_ERR; +} + +static const Jim_ObjType getEnumObjType = { + "get-enum", + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + JIM_TYPE_REFERENCES +}; + +int Jim_GetEnum(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, + const char *const *tablePtr, int *indexPtr, const char *name, int flags) +{ + const char *bad = "bad "; + const char *const *entryPtr = NULL; + int i; + int match = -1; + int arglen; + const char *arg; + + if (objPtr->typePtr == &getEnumObjType) { + if (objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr == tablePtr && objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.int1 == flags) { + *indexPtr = objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.int2; + return JIM_OK; + } + } + + arg = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &arglen); + + *indexPtr = -1; + + for (entryPtr = tablePtr, i = 0; *entryPtr != NULL; entryPtr++, i++) { + if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, objPtr, *entryPtr)) { + + match = i; + goto found; + } + if (flags & JIM_ENUM_ABBREV) { + if (strncmp(arg, *entryPtr, arglen) == 0) { + if (*arg == '-' && arglen == 1) { + break; + } + if (match >= 0) { + bad = "ambiguous "; + goto ambiguous; + } + match = i; + } + } + } + + + if (match >= 0) { + found: + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr); + objPtr->typePtr = &getEnumObjType; + objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr = (void *)tablePtr; + objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.int1 = flags; + objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.int2 = match; + + *indexPtr = match; + return JIM_OK; + } + + ambiguous: + if (flags & JIM_ERRMSG) { + JimSetFailedEnumResult(interp, arg, bad, "", tablePtr, name); + } + return JIM_ERR; +} + +int Jim_FindByName(const char *name, const char * const array[], size_t len) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < (int)len; i++) { + if (array[i] && strcmp(array[i], name) == 0) { + return i; + } + } + return -1; +} + +int Jim_IsDict(Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + return objPtr->typePtr == &dictObjType; +} + +int Jim_IsList(Jim_Obj *objPtr) +{ + return objPtr->typePtr == &listObjType; +} + +void Jim_SetResultFormatted(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *format, ...) +{ + + int len = strlen(format); + int extra = 0; + int n = 0; + const char *params[5]; + int nobjparam = 0; + Jim_Obj *objparam[5]; + char *buf; + va_list args; + int i; + + va_start(args, format); + + for (i = 0; i < len && n < 5; i++) { + int l; + + if (strncmp(format + i, "%s", 2) == 0) { + params[n] = va_arg(args, char *); + + l = strlen(params[n]); + } + else if (strncmp(format + i, "%#s", 3) == 0) { + Jim_Obj *objPtr = va_arg(args, Jim_Obj *); + + params[n] = Jim_GetString(objPtr, &l); + objparam[nobjparam++] = objPtr; + Jim_IncrRefCount(objPtr); + } + else { + if (format[i] == '%') { + i++; + } + continue; + } + n++; + extra += l; + } + + len += extra; + buf = Jim_Alloc(len + 1); + len = snprintf(buf, len + 1, format, params[0], params[1], params[2], params[3], params[4]); + + va_end(args); + + Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewStringObjNoAlloc(interp, buf, len)); + + for (i = 0; i < nobjparam; i++) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, objparam[i]); + } +} + +int Jim_CheckAbiVersion(Jim_Interp *interp, int abi_version) +{ + if (abi_version != JIM_ABI_VERSION) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "ABI version mismatch", -1); + return JIM_ERR; + } + return JIM_OK; +} + + +#ifndef jim_ext_package +int Jim_PackageProvide(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *name, const char *ver, int flags) +{ + return JIM_OK; +} +#endif +#ifndef jim_ext_aio +int Jim_AioFilehandle(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *fhObj) +{ + return -1; +} +#endif + + +#include +#include + + +static int subcmd_null(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + + return JIM_OK; +} + +static const jim_subcmd_type dummy_subcmd = { + "dummy", NULL, subcmd_null, 0, 0, JIM_MODFLAG_HIDDEN +}; + +static Jim_Obj *subcmd_cmd_list(Jim_Interp *interp, const jim_subcmd_type * ct, const char *sep) +{ + + Jim_Obj *listObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + Jim_Obj *sortCmd[2]; + + for (; ct->cmd; ct++) { + if (!(ct->flags & JIM_MODFLAG_HIDDEN)) { + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, ct->cmd, -1)); + } + } + + + sortCmd[0] = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "lsort", -1); + sortCmd[1] = listObj; + + if (Jim_EvalObjVector(interp, 2, sortCmd) == JIM_OK) { + return Jim_ListJoin(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), sep, strlen(sep)); + } + + return Jim_GetResult(interp); +} + +static void bad_subcmd(Jim_Interp *interp, const jim_subcmd_type * command_table, const char *type, + Jim_Obj *cmd, Jim_Obj *subcmd) +{ + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "%#s, %s command \"%#s\": should be %#s", cmd, type, + subcmd, subcmd_cmd_list(interp, command_table, ", ")); +} + +static void show_cmd_usage(Jim_Interp *interp, const jim_subcmd_type * command_table, int argc, + Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "Usage: \"%#s command ... \", where command is one of: %#s", + argv[0], subcmd_cmd_list(interp, command_table, ", ")); +} + +static void add_cmd_usage(Jim_Interp *interp, const jim_subcmd_type * ct, Jim_Obj *cmd) +{ + if (cmd) { + Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), Jim_String(cmd), " ", NULL); + } + Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), ct->cmd, NULL); + if (ct->args && *ct->args) { + Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), " ", ct->args, NULL); + } +} + +void Jim_SubCmdArgError(Jim_Interp *interp, const jim_subcmd_type * ct, Jim_Obj *subcmd) +{ + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", -1); + add_cmd_usage(interp, ct, subcmd); + Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "\"", NULL); +} + +static const Jim_ObjType subcmdLookupObjType = { + "subcmd-lookup", + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + JIM_TYPE_REFERENCES +}; + +const jim_subcmd_type *Jim_ParseSubCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, const jim_subcmd_type * command_table, + int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + const jim_subcmd_type *ct; + const jim_subcmd_type *partial = 0; + int cmdlen; + Jim_Obj *cmd; + const char *cmdstr; + int help = 0; + int argsok = 1; + + if (argc < 2) { + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"%#s command ...\"\n" + "Use \"%#s -help ?command?\" for help", argv[0], argv[0]); + return 0; + } + + cmd = argv[1]; + + + if (cmd->typePtr == &subcmdLookupObjType) { + if (cmd->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr == command_table) { + ct = command_table + cmd->internalRep.ptrIntValue.int1; + goto found; + } + } + + + if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, cmd, "-help")) { + if (argc == 2) { + + show_cmd_usage(interp, command_table, argc, argv); + return &dummy_subcmd; + } + help = 1; + + + cmd = argv[2]; + } + + + if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, cmd, "-commands")) { + Jim_SetResult(interp, subcmd_cmd_list(interp, command_table, " ")); + return &dummy_subcmd; + } + + cmdstr = Jim_GetString(cmd, &cmdlen); + + for (ct = command_table; ct->cmd; ct++) { + if (Jim_CompareStringImmediate(interp, cmd, ct->cmd)) { + + break; + } + if (strncmp(cmdstr, ct->cmd, cmdlen) == 0) { + if (partial) { + + if (help) { + + show_cmd_usage(interp, command_table, argc, argv); + return &dummy_subcmd; + } + bad_subcmd(interp, command_table, "ambiguous", argv[0], argv[1 + help]); + return 0; + } + partial = ct; + } + continue; + } + + + if (partial && !ct->cmd) { + ct = partial; + } + + if (!ct->cmd) { + + if (help) { + + show_cmd_usage(interp, command_table, argc, argv); + return &dummy_subcmd; + } + bad_subcmd(interp, command_table, "unknown", argv[0], argv[1 + help]); + return 0; + } + + if (help) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "Usage: ", -1); + + add_cmd_usage(interp, ct, argv[0]); + return &dummy_subcmd; + } + + + Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, cmd); + cmd->typePtr = &subcmdLookupObjType; + cmd->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr = (void *)command_table; + cmd->internalRep.ptrIntValue.int1 = ct - command_table; + +found: + + + if (argc - 2 < ct->minargs) { + argsok = 0; + } + else if (ct->maxargs >= 0 && argc - 2 > ct->maxargs) { + argsok = 0; + } + else if (ct->maxargs < -1 && (argc - 2) % -ct->maxargs != 0) { + + argsok = 0; + } + if (!argsok) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", -1); + + add_cmd_usage(interp, ct, argv[0]); + Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "\"", NULL); + + return 0; + } + + + return ct; +} + +int Jim_CallSubCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, const jim_subcmd_type * ct, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + int ret = JIM_ERR; + + if (ct) { + if (ct->flags & JIM_MODFLAG_FULLARGV) { + ret = ct->function(interp, argc, argv); + } + else { + ret = ct->function(interp, argc - 2, argv + 2); + } + if (ret < 0) { + Jim_SubCmdArgError(interp, ct, argv[0]); + ret = JIM_ERR; + } + } + return ret; +} + +int Jim_SubCmdProc(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv) +{ + const jim_subcmd_type *ct = + Jim_ParseSubCmd(interp, (const jim_subcmd_type *)Jim_CmdPrivData(interp), argc, argv); + + return Jim_CallSubCmd(interp, ct, argc, argv); +} + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + + +int utf8_fromunicode(char *p, unsigned uc) +{ + if (uc <= 0x7f) { + *p = uc; + return 1; + } + else if (uc <= 0x7ff) { + *p++ = 0xc0 | ((uc & 0x7c0) >> 6); + *p = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f); + return 2; + } + else if (uc <= 0xffff) { + *p++ = 0xe0 | ((uc & 0xf000) >> 12); + *p++ = 0x80 | ((uc & 0xfc0) >> 6); + *p = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f); + return 3; + } + + else { + *p++ = 0xf0 | ((uc & 0x1c0000) >> 18); + *p++ = 0x80 | ((uc & 0x3f000) >> 12); + *p++ = 0x80 | ((uc & 0xfc0) >> 6); + *p = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f); + return 4; + } +} + +#include +#include +#include + + +#define JIM_INTEGER_SPACE 24 +#define MAX_FLOAT_WIDTH 320 + +Jim_Obj *Jim_FormatString(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *fmtObjPtr, int objc, Jim_Obj *const *objv) +{ + const char *span, *format, *formatEnd, *msg; + int numBytes = 0, objIndex = 0, gotXpg = 0, gotSequential = 0; + static const char * const mixedXPG = + "cannot mix \"%\" and \"%n$\" conversion specifiers"; + static const char * const badIndex[2] = { + "not enough arguments for all format specifiers", + "\"%n$\" argument index out of range" + }; + int formatLen; + Jim_Obj *resultPtr; + + char *num_buffer = NULL; + int num_buffer_size = 0; + + span = format = Jim_GetString(fmtObjPtr, &formatLen); + formatEnd = format + formatLen; + resultPtr = Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp); + + while (format != formatEnd) { + char *end; + int gotMinus, sawFlag; + int gotPrecision, useShort; + long width, precision; + int newXpg; + int ch; + int step; + int doubleType; + char pad = ' '; + char spec[2*JIM_INTEGER_SPACE + 12]; + char *p; + + int formatted_chars; + int formatted_bytes; + const char *formatted_buf; + + step = utf8_tounicode(format, &ch); + format += step; + if (ch != '%') { + numBytes += step; + continue; + } + if (numBytes) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultPtr, span, numBytes); + numBytes = 0; + } + + + step = utf8_tounicode(format, &ch); + if (ch == '%') { + span = format; + numBytes = step; + format += step; + continue; + } + + + newXpg = 0; + if (isdigit(ch)) { + int position = strtoul(format, &end, 10); + if (*end == '$') { + newXpg = 1; + objIndex = position - 1; + format = end + 1; + step = utf8_tounicode(format, &ch); + } + } + if (newXpg) { + if (gotSequential) { + msg = mixedXPG; + goto errorMsg; + } + gotXpg = 1; + } else { + if (gotXpg) { + msg = mixedXPG; + goto errorMsg; + } + gotSequential = 1; + } + if ((objIndex < 0) || (objIndex >= objc)) { + msg = badIndex[gotXpg]; + goto errorMsg; + } + + p = spec; + *p++ = '%'; + + gotMinus = 0; + sawFlag = 1; + do { + switch (ch) { + case '-': + gotMinus = 1; + break; + case '0': + pad = ch; + break; + case ' ': + case '+': + case '#': + break; + default: + sawFlag = 0; + continue; + } + *p++ = ch; + format += step; + step = utf8_tounicode(format, &ch); + + } while (sawFlag && (p - spec <= 5)); + + + width = 0; + if (isdigit(ch)) { + width = strtoul(format, &end, 10); + format = end; + step = utf8_tounicode(format, &ch); + } else if (ch == '*') { + if (objIndex >= objc - 1) { + msg = badIndex[gotXpg]; + goto errorMsg; + } + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, objv[objIndex], &width) != JIM_OK) { + goto error; + } + if (width < 0) { + width = -width; + if (!gotMinus) { + *p++ = '-'; + gotMinus = 1; + } + } + objIndex++; + format += step; + step = utf8_tounicode(format, &ch); + } + + + gotPrecision = precision = 0; + if (ch == '.') { + gotPrecision = 1; + format += step; + step = utf8_tounicode(format, &ch); + } + if (isdigit(ch)) { + precision = strtoul(format, &end, 10); + format = end; + step = utf8_tounicode(format, &ch); + } else if (ch == '*') { + if (objIndex >= objc - 1) { + msg = badIndex[gotXpg]; + goto errorMsg; + } + if (Jim_GetLong(interp, objv[objIndex], &precision) != JIM_OK) { + goto error; + } + + + if (precision < 0) { + precision = 0; + } + objIndex++; + format += step; + step = utf8_tounicode(format, &ch); + } + + + useShort = 0; + if (ch == 'h') { + useShort = 1; + format += step; + step = utf8_tounicode(format, &ch); + } else if (ch == 'l') { + + format += step; + step = utf8_tounicode(format, &ch); + if (ch == 'l') { + format += step; + step = utf8_tounicode(format, &ch); + } + } + + format += step; + span = format; + + + if (ch == 'i') { + ch = 'd'; + } + + doubleType = 0; + + switch (ch) { + case '\0': + msg = "format string ended in middle of field specifier"; + goto errorMsg; + case 's': { + formatted_buf = Jim_GetString(objv[objIndex], &formatted_bytes); + formatted_chars = Jim_Utf8Length(interp, objv[objIndex]); + if (gotPrecision && (precision < formatted_chars)) { + + formatted_chars = precision; + formatted_bytes = utf8_index(formatted_buf, precision); + } + break; + } + case 'c': { + jim_wide code; + + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, objv[objIndex], &code) != JIM_OK) { + goto error; + } + + formatted_bytes = utf8_getchars(spec, code); + formatted_buf = spec; + formatted_chars = 1; + break; + } + case 'b': { + unsigned jim_wide w; + int length; + int i; + int j; + + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, objv[objIndex], (jim_wide *)&w) != JIM_OK) { + goto error; + } + length = sizeof(w) * 8; + + + + if (num_buffer_size < length + 1) { + num_buffer_size = length + 1; + num_buffer = Jim_Realloc(num_buffer, num_buffer_size); + } + + j = 0; + for (i = length; i > 0; ) { + i--; + if (w & ((unsigned jim_wide)1 << i)) { + num_buffer[j++] = '1'; + } + else if (j || i == 0) { + num_buffer[j++] = '0'; + } + } + num_buffer[j] = 0; + formatted_chars = formatted_bytes = j; + formatted_buf = num_buffer; + break; + } + + case 'e': + case 'E': + case 'f': + case 'g': + case 'G': + doubleType = 1; + + case 'd': + case 'u': + case 'o': + case 'x': + case 'X': { + jim_wide w; + double d; + int length; + + + if (width) { + p += sprintf(p, "%ld", width); + } + if (gotPrecision) { + p += sprintf(p, ".%ld", precision); + } + + + if (doubleType) { + if (Jim_GetDouble(interp, objv[objIndex], &d) != JIM_OK) { + goto error; + } + length = MAX_FLOAT_WIDTH; + } + else { + if (Jim_GetWide(interp, objv[objIndex], &w) != JIM_OK) { + goto error; + } + length = JIM_INTEGER_SPACE; + if (useShort) { + if (ch == 'd') { + w = (short)w; + } + else { + w = (unsigned short)w; + } + } + *p++ = 'l'; +#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG + if (sizeof(long long) == sizeof(jim_wide)) { + *p++ = 'l'; + } +#endif + } + + *p++ = (char) ch; + *p = '\0'; + + + if (width > 10000 || length > 10000 || precision > 10000) { + Jim_SetResultString(interp, "format too long", -1); + goto error; + } + + + + if (width > length) { + length = width; + } + if (gotPrecision) { + length += precision; + } + + + if (num_buffer_size < length + 1) { + num_buffer_size = length + 1; + num_buffer = Jim_Realloc(num_buffer, num_buffer_size); + } + + if (doubleType) { + snprintf(num_buffer, length + 1, spec, d); + } + else { + formatted_bytes = snprintf(num_buffer, length + 1, spec, w); + } + formatted_chars = formatted_bytes = strlen(num_buffer); + formatted_buf = num_buffer; + break; + } + + default: { + + spec[0] = ch; + spec[1] = '\0'; + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "bad field specifier \"%s\"", spec); + goto error; + } + } + + if (!gotMinus) { + while (formatted_chars < width) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultPtr, &pad, 1); + formatted_chars++; + } + } + + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultPtr, formatted_buf, formatted_bytes); + + while (formatted_chars < width) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultPtr, &pad, 1); + formatted_chars++; + } + + objIndex += gotSequential; + } + if (numBytes) { + Jim_AppendString(interp, resultPtr, span, numBytes); + } + + Jim_Free(num_buffer); + return resultPtr; + + errorMsg: + Jim_SetResultString(interp, msg, -1); + error: + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, resultPtr); + Jim_Free(num_buffer); + return NULL; +} + + +#if defined(JIM_REGEXP) +#include +#include +#include +#include + + + +#define REG_MAX_PAREN 100 + + + +#define END 0 +#define BOL 1 +#define EOL 2 +#define ANY 3 +#define ANYOF 4 +#define ANYBUT 5 +#define BRANCH 6 +#define BACK 7 +#define EXACTLY 8 +#define NOTHING 9 +#define REP 10 +#define REPMIN 11 +#define REPX 12 +#define REPXMIN 13 +#define BOLX 14 +#define EOLX 15 +#define WORDA 16 +#define WORDZ 17 + +#define OPENNC 1000 +#define OPEN 1001 + + + + +#define CLOSENC 2000 +#define CLOSE 2001 +#define CLOSE_END (CLOSE+REG_MAX_PAREN) + +#define REG_MAGIC 0xFADED00D + + +#define OP(preg, p) (preg->program[p]) +#define NEXT(preg, p) (preg->program[p + 1]) +#define OPERAND(p) ((p) + 2) + + + + +#define FAIL(R,M) { (R)->err = (M); return (M); } +#define ISMULT(c) ((c) == '*' || (c) == '+' || (c) == '?' || (c) == '{') +#define META "^$.[()|?{+*" + +#define HASWIDTH 1 +#define SIMPLE 2 +#define SPSTART 4 +#define WORST 0 + +#define MAX_REP_COUNT 1000000 + +static int reg(regex_t *preg, int paren, int *flagp ); +static int regpiece(regex_t *preg, int *flagp ); +static int regbranch(regex_t *preg, int *flagp ); +static int regatom(regex_t *preg, int *flagp ); +static int regnode(regex_t *preg, int op ); +static int regnext(regex_t *preg, int p ); +static void regc(regex_t *preg, int b ); +static int reginsert(regex_t *preg, int op, int size, int opnd ); +static void regtail(regex_t *preg, int p, int val); +static void regoptail(regex_t *preg, int p, int val ); +static int regopsize(regex_t *preg, int p ); + +static int reg_range_find(const int *string, int c); +static const char *str_find(const char *string, int c, int nocase); +static int prefix_cmp(const int *prog, int proglen, const char *string, int nocase); + + +#ifdef DEBUG +static int regnarrate = 0; +static void regdump(regex_t *preg); +static const char *regprop( int op ); +#endif + + +static int str_int_len(const int *seq) +{ + int n = 0; + while (*seq++) { + n++; + } + return n; +} + +int jim_regcomp(regex_t *preg, const char *exp, int cflags) +{ + int scan; + int longest; + unsigned len; + int flags; + +#ifdef DEBUG + fprintf(stderr, "Compiling: '%s'\n", exp); +#endif + memset(preg, 0, sizeof(*preg)); + + if (exp == NULL) + FAIL(preg, REG_ERR_NULL_ARGUMENT); + + + preg->cflags = cflags; + preg->regparse = exp; + + + preg->proglen = (strlen(exp) + 1) * 5; + preg->program = malloc(preg->proglen * sizeof(int)); + if (preg->program == NULL) + FAIL(preg, REG_ERR_NOMEM); + + regc(preg, REG_MAGIC); + if (reg(preg, 0, &flags) == 0) { + return preg->err; + } + + + if (preg->re_nsub >= REG_MAX_PAREN) + FAIL(preg,REG_ERR_TOO_BIG); + + + preg->regstart = 0; + preg->reganch = 0; + preg->regmust = 0; + preg->regmlen = 0; + scan = 1; + if (OP(preg, regnext(preg, scan)) == END) { + scan = OPERAND(scan); + + + if (OP(preg, scan) == EXACTLY) { + preg->regstart = preg->program[OPERAND(scan)]; + } + else if (OP(preg, scan) == BOL) + preg->reganch++; + + if (flags&SPSTART) { + longest = 0; + len = 0; + for (; scan != 0; scan = regnext(preg, scan)) { + if (OP(preg, scan) == EXACTLY) { + int plen = str_int_len(preg->program + OPERAND(scan)); + if (plen >= len) { + longest = OPERAND(scan); + len = plen; + } + } + } + preg->regmust = longest; + preg->regmlen = len; + } + } + +#ifdef DEBUG + regdump(preg); +#endif + + return 0; +} + +static int reg(regex_t *preg, int paren, int *flagp ) +{ + int ret; + int br; + int ender; + int parno = 0; + int flags; + + *flagp = HASWIDTH; + + + if (paren) { + if (preg->regparse[0] == '?' && preg->regparse[1] == ':') { + + preg->regparse += 2; + parno = -1; + } + else { + parno = ++preg->re_nsub; + } + ret = regnode(preg, OPEN+parno); + } else + ret = 0; + + + br = regbranch(preg, &flags); + if (br == 0) + return 0; + if (ret != 0) + regtail(preg, ret, br); + else + ret = br; + if (!(flags&HASWIDTH)) + *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH; + *flagp |= flags&SPSTART; + while (*preg->regparse == '|') { + preg->regparse++; + br = regbranch(preg, &flags); + if (br == 0) + return 0; + regtail(preg, ret, br); + if (!(flags&HASWIDTH)) + *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH; + *flagp |= flags&SPSTART; + } + + + ender = regnode(preg, (paren) ? CLOSE+parno : END); + regtail(preg, ret, ender); + + + for (br = ret; br != 0; br = regnext(preg, br)) + regoptail(preg, br, ender); + + + if (paren && *preg->regparse++ != ')') { + preg->err = REG_ERR_UNMATCHED_PAREN; + return 0; + } else if (!paren && *preg->regparse != '\0') { + if (*preg->regparse == ')') { + preg->err = REG_ERR_UNMATCHED_PAREN; + return 0; + } else { + preg->err = REG_ERR_JUNK_ON_END; + return 0; + } + } + + return(ret); +} + +static int regbranch(regex_t *preg, int *flagp ) +{ + int ret; + int chain; + int latest; + int flags; + + *flagp = WORST; + + ret = regnode(preg, BRANCH); + chain = 0; + while (*preg->regparse != '\0' && *preg->regparse != ')' && + *preg->regparse != '|') { + latest = regpiece(preg, &flags); + if (latest == 0) + return 0; + *flagp |= flags&HASWIDTH; + if (chain == 0) { + *flagp |= flags&SPSTART; + } + else { + regtail(preg, chain, latest); + } + chain = latest; + } + if (chain == 0) + (void) regnode(preg, NOTHING); + + return(ret); +} + +static int regpiece(regex_t *preg, int *flagp) +{ + int ret; + char op; + int next; + int flags; + int min; + int max; + + ret = regatom(preg, &flags); + if (ret == 0) + return 0; + + op = *preg->regparse; + if (!ISMULT(op)) { + *flagp = flags; + return(ret); + } + + if (!(flags&HASWIDTH) && op != '?') { + preg->err = REG_ERR_OPERAND_COULD_BE_EMPTY; + return 0; + } + + + if (op == '{') { + char *end; + + min = strtoul(preg->regparse + 1, &end, 10); + if (end == preg->regparse + 1) { + preg->err = REG_ERR_BAD_COUNT; + return 0; + } + if (*end == '}') { + max = min; + } + else if (*end == '\0') { + preg->err = REG_ERR_UNMATCHED_BRACES; + return 0; + } + else { + preg->regparse = end; + max = strtoul(preg->regparse + 1, &end, 10); + if (*end != '}') { + preg->err = REG_ERR_UNMATCHED_BRACES; + return 0; + } + } + if (end == preg->regparse + 1) { + max = MAX_REP_COUNT; + } + else if (max < min || max >= 100) { + preg->err = REG_ERR_BAD_COUNT; + return 0; + } + if (min >= 100) { + preg->err = REG_ERR_BAD_COUNT; + return 0; + } + + preg->regparse = strchr(preg->regparse, '}'); + } + else { + min = (op == '+'); + max = (op == '?' ? 1 : MAX_REP_COUNT); + } + + if (preg->regparse[1] == '?') { + preg->regparse++; + next = reginsert(preg, flags & SIMPLE ? REPMIN : REPXMIN, 5, ret); + } + else { + next = reginsert(preg, flags & SIMPLE ? REP: REPX, 5, ret); + } + preg->program[ret + 2] = max; + preg->program[ret + 3] = min; + preg->program[ret + 4] = 0; + + *flagp = (min) ? (WORST|HASWIDTH) : (WORST|SPSTART); + + if (!(flags & SIMPLE)) { + int back = regnode(preg, BACK); + regtail(preg, back, ret); + regtail(preg, next, back); + } + + preg->regparse++; + if (ISMULT(*preg->regparse)) { + preg->err = REG_ERR_NESTED_COUNT; + return 0; + } + + return ret; +} + +static void reg_addrange(regex_t *preg, int lower, int upper) +{ + if (lower > upper) { + reg_addrange(preg, upper, lower); + } + + regc(preg, upper - lower + 1); + regc(preg, lower); +} + +static void reg_addrange_str(regex_t *preg, const char *str) +{ + while (*str) { + reg_addrange(preg, *str, *str); + str++; + } +} + +static int reg_utf8_tounicode_case(const char *s, int *uc, int upper) +{ + int l = utf8_tounicode(s, uc); + if (upper) { + *uc = utf8_upper(*uc); + } + return l; +} + +static int hexdigitval(int c) +{ + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + return c - '0'; + if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') + return c - 'a' + 10; + if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') + return c - 'A' + 10; + return -1; +} + +static int parse_hex(const char *s, int n, int *uc) +{ + int val = 0; + int k; + + for (k = 0; k < n; k++) { + int c = hexdigitval(*s++); + if (c == -1) { + break; + } + val = (val << 4) | c; + } + if (k) { + *uc = val; + } + return k; +} + +static int reg_decode_escape(const char *s, int *ch) +{ + int n; + const char *s0 = s; + + *ch = *s++; + + switch (*ch) { + case 'b': *ch = '\b'; break; + case 'e': *ch = 27; break; + case 'f': *ch = '\f'; break; + case 'n': *ch = '\n'; break; + case 'r': *ch = '\r'; break; + case 't': *ch = '\t'; break; + case 'v': *ch = '\v'; break; + case 'u': + if (*s == '{') { + + n = parse_hex(s + 1, 6, ch); + if (n > 0 && s[n + 1] == '}' && *ch >= 0 && *ch <= 0x1fffff) { + s += n + 2; + } + else { + + *ch = 'u'; + } + } + else if ((n = parse_hex(s, 4, ch)) > 0) { + s += n; + } + break; + case 'U': + if ((n = parse_hex(s, 8, ch)) > 0) { + s += n; + } + break; + case 'x': + if ((n = parse_hex(s, 2, ch)) > 0) { + s += n; + } + break; + case '\0': + s--; + *ch = '\\'; + break; + } + return s - s0; +} + +static int regatom(regex_t *preg, int *flagp) +{ + int ret; + int flags; + int nocase = (preg->cflags & REG_ICASE); + + int ch; + int n = reg_utf8_tounicode_case(preg->regparse, &ch, nocase); + + *flagp = WORST; + + preg->regparse += n; + switch (ch) { + + case '^': + ret = regnode(preg, BOL); + break; + case '$': + ret = regnode(preg, EOL); + break; + case '.': + ret = regnode(preg, ANY); + *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE; + break; + case '[': { + const char *pattern = preg->regparse; + + if (*pattern == '^') { + ret = regnode(preg, ANYBUT); + pattern++; + } else + ret = regnode(preg, ANYOF); + + + if (*pattern == ']' || *pattern == '-') { + reg_addrange(preg, *pattern, *pattern); + pattern++; + } + + while (*pattern != ']') { + + int start; + int end; + + enum { + CC_ALPHA, CC_ALNUM, CC_SPACE, CC_BLANK, CC_UPPER, CC_LOWER, + CC_DIGIT, CC_XDIGIT, CC_CNTRL, CC_GRAPH, CC_PRINT, CC_PUNCT, + CC_NUM + }; + int cc; + + if (!*pattern) { + preg->err = REG_ERR_UNMATCHED_BRACKET; + return 0; + } + + pattern += reg_utf8_tounicode_case(pattern, &start, nocase); + if (start == '\\') { + + switch (*pattern) { + case 's': + pattern++; + cc = CC_SPACE; + goto cc_switch; + case 'd': + pattern++; + cc = CC_DIGIT; + goto cc_switch; + case 'w': + pattern++; + reg_addrange(preg, '_', '_'); + cc = CC_ALNUM; + goto cc_switch; + } + pattern += reg_decode_escape(pattern, &start); + if (start == 0) { + preg->err = REG_ERR_NULL_CHAR; + return 0; + } + if (start == '\\' && *pattern == 0) { + preg->err = REG_ERR_INVALID_ESCAPE; + return 0; + } + } + if (pattern[0] == '-' && pattern[1] && pattern[1] != ']') { + + pattern += utf8_tounicode(pattern, &end); + pattern += reg_utf8_tounicode_case(pattern, &end, nocase); + if (end == '\\') { + pattern += reg_decode_escape(pattern, &end); + if (end == 0) { + preg->err = REG_ERR_NULL_CHAR; + return 0; + } + if (end == '\\' && *pattern == 0) { + preg->err = REG_ERR_INVALID_ESCAPE; + return 0; + } + } + + reg_addrange(preg, start, end); + continue; + } + if (start == '[' && pattern[0] == ':') { + static const char *character_class[] = { + ":alpha:", ":alnum:", ":space:", ":blank:", ":upper:", ":lower:", + ":digit:", ":xdigit:", ":cntrl:", ":graph:", ":print:", ":punct:", + }; + + for (cc = 0; cc < CC_NUM; cc++) { + n = strlen(character_class[cc]); + if (strncmp(pattern, character_class[cc], n) == 0) { + if (pattern[n] != ']') { + preg->err = REG_ERR_UNMATCHED_BRACKET; + return 0; + } + + pattern += n + 1; + break; + } + } + if (cc != CC_NUM) { +cc_switch: + switch (cc) { + case CC_ALNUM: + reg_addrange(preg, '0', '9'); + + case CC_ALPHA: + if ((preg->cflags & REG_ICASE) == 0) { + reg_addrange(preg, 'a', 'z'); + } + reg_addrange(preg, 'A', 'Z'); + break; + case CC_SPACE: + reg_addrange_str(preg, " \t\r\n\f\v"); + break; + case CC_BLANK: + reg_addrange_str(preg, " \t"); + break; + case CC_UPPER: + reg_addrange(preg, 'A', 'Z'); + break; + case CC_LOWER: + reg_addrange(preg, 'a', 'z'); + break; + case CC_XDIGIT: + reg_addrange(preg, 'a', 'f'); + reg_addrange(preg, 'A', 'F'); + + case CC_DIGIT: + reg_addrange(preg, '0', '9'); + break; + case CC_CNTRL: + reg_addrange(preg, 0, 31); + reg_addrange(preg, 127, 127); + break; + case CC_PRINT: + reg_addrange(preg, ' ', '~'); + break; + case CC_GRAPH: + reg_addrange(preg, '!', '~'); + break; + case CC_PUNCT: + reg_addrange(preg, '!', '/'); + reg_addrange(preg, ':', '@'); + reg_addrange(preg, '[', '`'); + reg_addrange(preg, '{', '~'); + break; + } + continue; + } + } + + reg_addrange(preg, start, start); + } + regc(preg, '\0'); + + if (*pattern) { + pattern++; + } + preg->regparse = pattern; + + *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE; + } + break; + case '(': + ret = reg(preg, 1, &flags); + if (ret == 0) + return 0; + *flagp |= flags&(HASWIDTH|SPSTART); + break; + case '\0': + case '|': + case ')': + preg->err = REG_ERR_INTERNAL; + return 0; + case '?': + case '+': + case '*': + case '{': + preg->err = REG_ERR_COUNT_FOLLOWS_NOTHING; + return 0; + case '\\': + ch = *preg->regparse++; + switch (ch) { + case '\0': + preg->err = REG_ERR_INVALID_ESCAPE; + return 0; + case 'A': + ret = regnode(preg, BOLX); + break; + case 'Z': + ret = regnode(preg, EOLX); + break; + case '<': + case 'm': + ret = regnode(preg, WORDA); + break; + case '>': + case 'M': + ret = regnode(preg, WORDZ); + break; + case 'd': + case 'D': + ret = regnode(preg, ch == 'd' ? ANYOF : ANYBUT); + reg_addrange(preg, '0', '9'); + regc(preg, '\0'); + *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE; + break; + case 'w': + case 'W': + ret = regnode(preg, ch == 'w' ? ANYOF : ANYBUT); + if ((preg->cflags & REG_ICASE) == 0) { + reg_addrange(preg, 'a', 'z'); + } + reg_addrange(preg, 'A', 'Z'); + reg_addrange(preg, '0', '9'); + reg_addrange(preg, '_', '_'); + regc(preg, '\0'); + *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE; + break; + case 's': + case 'S': + ret = regnode(preg, ch == 's' ? ANYOF : ANYBUT); + reg_addrange_str(preg," \t\r\n\f\v"); + regc(preg, '\0'); + *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE; + break; + + default: + + + preg->regparse--; + goto de_fault; + } + break; + de_fault: + default: { + int added = 0; + + + preg->regparse -= n; + + ret = regnode(preg, EXACTLY); + + + + while (*preg->regparse && strchr(META, *preg->regparse) == NULL) { + n = reg_utf8_tounicode_case(preg->regparse, &ch, (preg->cflags & REG_ICASE)); + if (ch == '\\' && preg->regparse[n]) { + if (strchr("<>mMwWdDsSAZ", preg->regparse[n])) { + + break; + } + n += reg_decode_escape(preg->regparse + n, &ch); + if (ch == 0) { + preg->err = REG_ERR_NULL_CHAR; + return 0; + } + } + + + if (ISMULT(preg->regparse[n])) { + + if (added) { + + break; + } + + regc(preg, ch); + added++; + preg->regparse += n; + break; + } + + + regc(preg, ch); + added++; + preg->regparse += n; + } + regc(preg, '\0'); + + *flagp |= HASWIDTH; + if (added == 1) + *flagp |= SIMPLE; + break; + } + break; + } + + return(ret); +} + +static void reg_grow(regex_t *preg, int n) +{ + if (preg->p + n >= preg->proglen) { + preg->proglen = (preg->p + n) * 2; + preg->program = realloc(preg->program, preg->proglen * sizeof(int)); + } +} + + +static int regnode(regex_t *preg, int op) +{ + reg_grow(preg, 2); + + + preg->program[preg->p++] = op; + preg->program[preg->p++] = 0; + + + return preg->p - 2; +} + +static void regc(regex_t *preg, int b ) +{ + reg_grow(preg, 1); + preg->program[preg->p++] = b; +} + +static int reginsert(regex_t *preg, int op, int size, int opnd ) +{ + reg_grow(preg, size); + + + memmove(preg->program + opnd + size, preg->program + opnd, sizeof(int) * (preg->p - opnd)); + + memset(preg->program + opnd, 0, sizeof(int) * size); + + preg->program[opnd] = op; + + preg->p += size; + + return opnd + size; +} + +static void regtail(regex_t *preg, int p, int val) +{ + int scan; + int temp; + int offset; + + + scan = p; + for (;;) { + temp = regnext(preg, scan); + if (temp == 0) + break; + scan = temp; + } + + if (OP(preg, scan) == BACK) + offset = scan - val; + else + offset = val - scan; + + preg->program[scan + 1] = offset; +} + + +static void regoptail(regex_t *preg, int p, int val ) +{ + + if (p != 0 && OP(preg, p) == BRANCH) { + regtail(preg, OPERAND(p), val); + } +} + + +static int regtry(regex_t *preg, const char *string ); +static int regmatch(regex_t *preg, int prog); +static int regrepeat(regex_t *preg, int p, int max); + +int jim_regexec(regex_t *preg, const char *string, size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags) +{ + const char *s; + int scan; + + + if (preg == NULL || preg->program == NULL || string == NULL) { + return REG_ERR_NULL_ARGUMENT; + } + + + if (*preg->program != REG_MAGIC) { + return REG_ERR_CORRUPTED; + } + +#ifdef DEBUG + fprintf(stderr, "regexec: %s\n", string); + regdump(preg); +#endif + + preg->eflags = eflags; + preg->pmatch = pmatch; + preg->nmatch = nmatch; + preg->start = string; + + + for (scan = OPERAND(1); scan != 0; scan += regopsize(preg, scan)) { + int op = OP(preg, scan); + if (op == END) + break; + if (op == REPX || op == REPXMIN) + preg->program[scan + 4] = 0; + } + + + if (preg->regmust != 0) { + s = string; + while ((s = str_find(s, preg->program[preg->regmust], preg->cflags & REG_ICASE)) != NULL) { + if (prefix_cmp(preg->program + preg->regmust, preg->regmlen, s, preg->cflags & REG_ICASE) >= 0) { + break; + } + s++; + } + if (s == NULL) + return REG_NOMATCH; + } + + + preg->regbol = string; + + + if (preg->reganch) { + if (eflags & REG_NOTBOL) { + + goto nextline; + } + while (1) { + if (regtry(preg, string)) { + return REG_NOERROR; + } + if (*string) { +nextline: + if (preg->cflags & REG_NEWLINE) { + + string = strchr(string, '\n'); + if (string) { + preg->regbol = ++string; + continue; + } + } + } + return REG_NOMATCH; + } + } + + + s = string; + if (preg->regstart != '\0') { + + while ((s = str_find(s, preg->regstart, preg->cflags & REG_ICASE)) != NULL) { + if (regtry(preg, s)) + return REG_NOERROR; + s++; + } + } + else + + while (1) { + if (regtry(preg, s)) + return REG_NOERROR; + if (*s == '\0') { + break; + } + else { + int c; + s += utf8_tounicode(s, &c); + } + } + + + return REG_NOMATCH; +} + + +static int regtry( regex_t *preg, const char *string ) +{ + int i; + + preg->reginput = string; + + for (i = 0; i < preg->nmatch; i++) { + preg->pmatch[i].rm_so = -1; + preg->pmatch[i].rm_eo = -1; + } + if (regmatch(preg, 1)) { + preg->pmatch[0].rm_so = string - preg->start; + preg->pmatch[0].rm_eo = preg->reginput - preg->start; + return(1); + } else + return(0); +} + +static int prefix_cmp(const int *prog, int proglen, const char *string, int nocase) +{ + const char *s = string; + while (proglen && *s) { + int ch; + int n = reg_utf8_tounicode_case(s, &ch, nocase); + if (ch != *prog) { + return -1; + } + prog++; + s += n; + proglen--; + } + if (proglen == 0) { + return s - string; + } + return -1; +} + +static int reg_range_find(const int *range, int c) +{ + while (*range) { + + if (c >= range[1] && c <= (range[0] + range[1] - 1)) { + return 1; + } + range += 2; + } + return 0; +} + +static const char *str_find(const char *string, int c, int nocase) +{ + if (nocase) { + + c = utf8_upper(c); + } + while (*string) { + int ch; + int n = reg_utf8_tounicode_case(string, &ch, nocase); + if (c == ch) { + return string; + } + string += n; + } + return NULL; +} + +static int reg_iseol(regex_t *preg, int ch) +{ + if (preg->cflags & REG_NEWLINE) { + return ch == '\0' || ch == '\n'; + } + else { + return ch == '\0'; + } +} + +static int regmatchsimplerepeat(regex_t *preg, int scan, int matchmin) +{ + int nextch = '\0'; + const char *save; + int no; + int c; + + int max = preg->program[scan + 2]; + int min = preg->program[scan + 3]; + int next = regnext(preg, scan); + + if (OP(preg, next) == EXACTLY) { + nextch = preg->program[OPERAND(next)]; + } + save = preg->reginput; + no = regrepeat(preg, scan + 5, max); + if (no < min) { + return 0; + } + if (matchmin) { + + max = no; + no = min; + } + + while (1) { + if (matchmin) { + if (no > max) { + break; + } + } + else { + if (no < min) { + break; + } + } + preg->reginput = save + utf8_index(save, no); + reg_utf8_tounicode_case(preg->reginput, &c, (preg->cflags & REG_ICASE)); + + if (reg_iseol(preg, nextch) || c == nextch) { + if (regmatch(preg, next)) { + return(1); + } + } + if (matchmin) { + + no++; + } + else { + + no--; + } + } + return(0); +} + +static int regmatchrepeat(regex_t *preg, int scan, int matchmin) +{ + int *scanpt = preg->program + scan; + + int max = scanpt[2]; + int min = scanpt[3]; + + + if (scanpt[4] < min) { + + scanpt[4]++; + if (regmatch(preg, scan + 5)) { + return 1; + } + scanpt[4]--; + return 0; + } + if (scanpt[4] > max) { + return 0; + } + + if (matchmin) { + + if (regmatch(preg, regnext(preg, scan))) { + return 1; + } + + scanpt[4]++; + if (regmatch(preg, scan + 5)) { + return 1; + } + scanpt[4]--; + return 0; + } + + if (scanpt[4] < max) { + scanpt[4]++; + if (regmatch(preg, scan + 5)) { + return 1; + } + scanpt[4]--; + } + + return regmatch(preg, regnext(preg, scan)); +} + + +static int regmatch(regex_t *preg, int prog) +{ + int scan; + int next; + const char *save; + + scan = prog; + +#ifdef DEBUG + if (scan != 0 && regnarrate) + fprintf(stderr, "%s(\n", regprop(scan)); +#endif + while (scan != 0) { + int n; + int c; +#ifdef DEBUG + if (regnarrate) { + fprintf(stderr, "%3d: %s...\n", scan, regprop(OP(preg, scan))); + } +#endif + next = regnext(preg, scan); + n = reg_utf8_tounicode_case(preg->reginput, &c, (preg->cflags & REG_ICASE)); + + switch (OP(preg, scan)) { + case BOLX: + if ((preg->eflags & REG_NOTBOL)) { + return(0); + } + + case BOL: + if (preg->reginput != preg->regbol) { + return(0); + } + break; + case EOLX: + if (c != 0) { + + return 0; + } + break; + case EOL: + if (!reg_iseol(preg, c)) { + return(0); + } + break; + case WORDA: + + if ((!isalnum(UCHAR(c))) && c != '_') + return(0); + + if (preg->reginput > preg->regbol && + (isalnum(UCHAR(preg->reginput[-1])) || preg->reginput[-1] == '_')) + return(0); + break; + case WORDZ: + + if (preg->reginput > preg->regbol) { + + if (reg_iseol(preg, c) || !(isalnum(UCHAR(c)) || c == '_')) { + c = preg->reginput[-1]; + + if (isalnum(UCHAR(c)) || c == '_') { + break; + } + } + } + + return(0); + + case ANY: + if (reg_iseol(preg, c)) + return 0; + preg->reginput += n; + break; + case EXACTLY: { + int opnd; + int len; + int slen; + + opnd = OPERAND(scan); + len = str_int_len(preg->program + opnd); + + slen = prefix_cmp(preg->program + opnd, len, preg->reginput, preg->cflags & REG_ICASE); + if (slen < 0) { + return(0); + } + preg->reginput += slen; + } + break; + case ANYOF: + if (reg_iseol(preg, c) || reg_range_find(preg->program + OPERAND(scan), c) == 0) { + return(0); + } + preg->reginput += n; + break; + case ANYBUT: + if (reg_iseol(preg, c) || reg_range_find(preg->program + OPERAND(scan), c) != 0) { + return(0); + } + preg->reginput += n; + break; + case NOTHING: + break; + case BACK: + break; + case BRANCH: + if (OP(preg, next) != BRANCH) + next = OPERAND(scan); + else { + do { + save = preg->reginput; + if (regmatch(preg, OPERAND(scan))) { + return(1); + } + preg->reginput = save; + scan = regnext(preg, scan); + } while (scan != 0 && OP(preg, scan) == BRANCH); + return(0); + + } + break; + case REP: + case REPMIN: + return regmatchsimplerepeat(preg, scan, OP(preg, scan) == REPMIN); + + case REPX: + case REPXMIN: + return regmatchrepeat(preg, scan, OP(preg, scan) == REPXMIN); + + case END: + return 1; + + case OPENNC: + case CLOSENC: + return regmatch(preg, next); + + default: + if (OP(preg, scan) >= OPEN+1 && OP(preg, scan) < CLOSE_END) { + save = preg->reginput; + if (regmatch(preg, next)) { + if (OP(preg, scan) < CLOSE) { + int no = OP(preg, scan) - OPEN; + if (no < preg->nmatch && preg->pmatch[no].rm_so == -1) { + preg->pmatch[no].rm_so = save - preg->start; + } + } + else { + int no = OP(preg, scan) - CLOSE; + if (no < preg->nmatch && preg->pmatch[no].rm_eo == -1) { + preg->pmatch[no].rm_eo = save - preg->start; + } + } + return(1); + } + + preg->reginput = save; + return(0); + } + return REG_ERR_INTERNAL; + } + + scan = next; + } + + return REG_ERR_INTERNAL; +} + +static int regrepeat(regex_t *preg, int p, int max) +{ + int count = 0; + const char *scan; + int opnd; + int ch; + int n; + + scan = preg->reginput; + opnd = OPERAND(p); + switch (OP(preg, p)) { + case ANY: + while (!reg_iseol(preg, *scan) && count < max) { + count++; + scan += utf8_charlen(*scan); + } + break; + case EXACTLY: + while (count < max) { + n = reg_utf8_tounicode_case(scan, &ch, preg->cflags & REG_ICASE); + if (preg->program[opnd] != ch) { + break; + } + count++; + scan += n; + } + break; + case ANYOF: + while (count < max) { + n = reg_utf8_tounicode_case(scan, &ch, preg->cflags & REG_ICASE); + if (reg_iseol(preg, ch) || reg_range_find(preg->program + opnd, ch) == 0) { + break; + } + count++; + scan += n; + } + break; + case ANYBUT: + while (count < max) { + n = reg_utf8_tounicode_case(scan, &ch, preg->cflags & REG_ICASE); + if (reg_iseol(preg, ch) || reg_range_find(preg->program + opnd, ch) != 0) { + break; + } + count++; + scan += n; + } + break; + default: + preg->err = REG_ERR_INTERNAL; + count = 0; + break; + } + preg->reginput = scan; + + return(count); +} + +static int regnext(regex_t *preg, int p ) +{ + int offset; + + offset = NEXT(preg, p); + + if (offset == 0) + return 0; + + if (OP(preg, p) == BACK) + return(p-offset); + else + return(p+offset); +} + +static int regopsize(regex_t *preg, int p ) +{ + + switch (OP(preg, p)) { + case REP: + case REPMIN: + case REPX: + case REPXMIN: + return 5; + + case ANYOF: + case ANYBUT: + case EXACTLY: { + int s = p + 2; + while (preg->program[s++]) { + } + return s - p; + } + } + return 2; +} + + +size_t jim_regerror(int errcode, const regex_t *preg, char *errbuf, size_t errbuf_size) +{ + static const char *error_strings[] = { + "success", + "no match", + "bad pattern", + "null argument", + "unknown error", + "too big", + "out of memory", + "too many ()", + "parentheses () not balanced", + "braces {} not balanced", + "invalid repetition count(s)", + "extra characters", + "*+ of empty atom", + "nested count", + "internal error", + "count follows nothing", + "invalid escape \\ sequence", + "corrupted program", + "contains null char", + "brackets [] not balanced", + }; + const char *err; + + if (errcode < 0 || errcode >= REG_ERR_NUM) { + err = "Bad error code"; + } + else { + err = error_strings[errcode]; + } + + return snprintf(errbuf, errbuf_size, "%s", err); +} + +void jim_regfree(regex_t *preg) +{ + free(preg->program); +} + +#endif +#include + +void Jim_SetResultErrno(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *msg) +{ + Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "%s: %s", msg, strerror(Jim_Errno())); +} + +#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) +#include + +int Jim_Errno(void) +{ + switch (GetLastError()) { + case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: return ENOENT; + case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND: return ENOENT; + case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES: return EMFILE; + case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: return EACCES; + case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE: return EBADF; + case ERROR_BAD_ENVIRONMENT: return E2BIG; + case ERROR_BAD_FORMAT: return ENOEXEC; + case ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS: return EACCES; + case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE: return ENOENT; + case ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY: return EACCES; + case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE: return EXDEV; + case ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES: return ENOENT; + case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT: return EROFS; + case ERROR_BAD_UNIT: return ENXIO; + case ERROR_NOT_READY: return EBUSY; + case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND: return EIO; + case ERROR_CRC: return EIO; + case ERROR_BAD_LENGTH: return EIO; + case ERROR_SEEK: return EIO; + case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT: return EIO; + case ERROR_READ_FAULT: return EIO; + case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE: return EIO; + case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION: return EACCES; + case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION: return EACCES; + case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED: return ENFILE; + case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL: return ENOSPC; + case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED: return ENODEV; + case ERROR_REM_NOT_LIST: return EBUSY; + case ERROR_DUP_NAME: return EEXIST; + case ERROR_BAD_NETPATH: return ENOENT; + case ERROR_NETWORK_BUSY: return EBUSY; + case ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST: return ENODEV; + case ERROR_TOO_MANY_CMDS: return EAGAIN; + case ERROR_ADAP_HDW_ERR: return EIO; + case ERROR_BAD_NET_RESP: return EIO; + case ERROR_UNEXP_NET_ERR: return EIO; + case ERROR_NETNAME_DELETED: return ENOENT; + case ERROR_NETWORK_ACCESS_DENIED: return EACCES; + case ERROR_BAD_DEV_TYPE: return ENODEV; + case ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME: return ENOENT; + case ERROR_TOO_MANY_NAMES: return ENFILE; + case ERROR_TOO_MANY_SESS: return EIO; + case ERROR_SHARING_PAUSED: return EAGAIN; + case ERROR_REDIR_PAUSED: return EAGAIN; + case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS: return EEXIST; + case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE: return ENOSPC; + case ERROR_OUT_OF_STRUCTURES: return ENFILE; + case ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED: return EEXIST; + case ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD: return EPERM; + case ERROR_NET_WRITE_FAULT: return EIO; + case ERROR_NO_PROC_SLOTS: return EAGAIN; + case ERROR_DISK_CHANGE: return EXDEV; + case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE: return EPIPE; + case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED: return ENOENT; + case ERROR_DISK_FULL: return ENOSPC; + case ERROR_NO_MORE_SEARCH_HANDLES: return EMFILE; + case ERROR_INVALID_TARGET_HANDLE: return EBADF; + case ERROR_INVALID_NAME: return ENOENT; + case ERROR_PROC_NOT_FOUND: return ESRCH; + case ERROR_WAIT_NO_CHILDREN: return ECHILD; + case ERROR_CHILD_NOT_COMPLETE: return ECHILD; + case ERROR_DIRECT_ACCESS_HANDLE: return EBADF; + case ERROR_SEEK_ON_DEVICE: return ESPIPE; + case ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE: return EAGAIN; + case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY: return EEXIST; + case ERROR_NOT_LOCKED: return EACCES; + case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME: return ENOENT; + case ERROR_LOCK_FAILED: return EACCES; + case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS: return EEXIST; + case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE: return ENAMETOOLONG; + case ERROR_BAD_PIPE: return EPIPE; + case ERROR_PIPE_BUSY: return EAGAIN; + case ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED: return EPIPE; + case ERROR_DIRECTORY: return ENOTDIR; + } + return EINVAL; +} + +long JimProcessPid(phandle_t pid) +{ + if (pid == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + return -1; + } + return GetProcessId(pid); +} + +phandle_t JimWaitPid(long pid, int *status, int nohang) +{ + if (pid > 0) { + HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, pid); + if (h) { + long pid = waitpid(h, status, nohang); + CloseHandle(h); + if (pid > 0) { + return h; + } + } + } + return JIM_BAD_PHANDLE; +} + +long waitpid(phandle_t phandle, int *status, int nohang) +{ + long pid; + DWORD ret = WaitForSingleObject(phandle, nohang ? 0 : INFINITE); + if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT || ret == WAIT_FAILED) { + + return -1; + } + GetExitCodeProcess(phandle, &ret); + *status = ret; + + pid = GetProcessId(phandle); + CloseHandle(phandle); + return pid; +} + +int Jim_MakeTempFile(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *filename_template, int unlink_file) +{ + char name[MAX_PATH]; + HANDLE handle; + + if (!GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, name) || !GetTempFileName(name, filename_template ? filename_template : "JIM", 0, name)) { + return -1; + } + + handle = CreateFile(name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, + CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY | (unlink_file ? FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE : 0), + NULL); + + if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + goto error; + } + + Jim_SetResultString(interp, name, -1); + return _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, _O_RDWR | _O_TEXT); + + error: + Jim_SetResultErrno(interp, name); + DeleteFile(name); + return -1; +} + +int Jim_OpenForWrite(const char *filename, int append) +{ + if (strcmp(filename, "/dev/null") == 0) { + filename = "nul:"; + } + int fd = _open(filename, _O_WRONLY | _O_CREAT | _O_TEXT | (append ? _O_APPEND : _O_TRUNC), _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE); + if (fd >= 0 && append) { + + _lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_END); + } + return fd; +} + +int Jim_OpenForRead(const char *filename) +{ + if (strcmp(filename, "/dev/null") == 0) { + filename = "nul:"; + } + return _open(filename, _O_RDONLY | _O_TEXT, 0); +} + +#elif defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H) + + + +int Jim_MakeTempFile(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *filename_template, int unlink_file) +{ + int fd; + mode_t mask; + Jim_Obj *filenameObj; + + if (filename_template == NULL) { + const char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR"); + if (tmpdir == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0' || access(tmpdir, W_OK) != 0) { + tmpdir = "/tmp/"; + } + filenameObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, tmpdir, -1); + if (tmpdir[0] && tmpdir[strlen(tmpdir) - 1] != '/') { + Jim_AppendString(interp, filenameObj, "/", 1); + } + Jim_AppendString(interp, filenameObj, "tcl.tmp.XXXXXX", -1); + } + else { + filenameObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, filename_template, -1); + } + + +#ifdef HAVE_UMASK + mask = umask(S_IXUSR | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO); +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP + fd = mkstemp(filenameObj->bytes); +#else + if (mktemp(filenameObj->bytes) == NULL) { + fd = -1; + } + else { + fd = open(filenameObj->bytes, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC); + } +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_UMASK + umask(mask); +#endif + if (fd < 0) { + Jim_SetResultErrno(interp, Jim_String(filenameObj)); + Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, filenameObj); + return -1; + } + if (unlink_file) { + remove(Jim_String(filenameObj)); + } + + Jim_SetResult(interp, filenameObj); + return fd; +} + +int Jim_OpenForWrite(const char *filename, int append) +{ + return open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | (append ? O_APPEND : O_TRUNC), 0666); +} + +int Jim_OpenForRead(const char *filename) +{ + return open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0); +} + +#endif + +#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) +#ifndef STRICT +#define STRICT +#endif +#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +#include + +#if defined(HAVE_DLOPEN_COMPAT) +void *dlopen(const char *path, int mode) +{ + JIM_NOTUSED(mode); + + return (void *)LoadLibraryA(path); +} + +int dlclose(void *handle) +{ + FreeLibrary((HANDLE)handle); + return 0; +} + +void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol) +{ + return GetProcAddress((HMODULE)handle, symbol); +} + +char *dlerror(void) +{ + static char msg[121]; + FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, GetLastError(), + LANG_NEUTRAL, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1, NULL); + return msg; +} +#endif + +#ifdef _MSC_VER + +#include + + +int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *unused) +{ + struct _timeb tb; + + _ftime(&tb); + tv->tv_sec = tb.time; + tv->tv_usec = tb.millitm * 1000; + + return 0; +} + + +DIR *opendir(const char *name) +{ + DIR *dir = 0; + + if (name && name[0]) { + size_t base_length = strlen(name); + const char *all = + strchr("/\\", name[base_length - 1]) ? "*" : "/*"; + + if ((dir = (DIR *) Jim_Alloc(sizeof *dir)) != 0 && + (dir->name = (char *)Jim_Alloc(base_length + strlen(all) + 1)) != 0) { + strcat(strcpy(dir->name, name), all); + + if ((dir->handle = (long)_findfirst(dir->name, &dir->info)) != -1) + dir->result.d_name = 0; + else { + Jim_Free(dir->name); + Jim_Free(dir); + dir = 0; + } + } + else { + Jim_Free(dir); + dir = 0; + errno = ENOMEM; + } + } + else { + errno = EINVAL; + } + return dir; +} + +int closedir(DIR * dir) +{ + int result = -1; + + if (dir) { + if (dir->handle != -1) + result = _findclose(dir->handle); + Jim_Free(dir->name); + Jim_Free(dir); + } + if (result == -1) + errno = EBADF; + return result; +} + +struct dirent *readdir(DIR * dir) +{ + struct dirent *result = 0; + + if (dir && dir->handle != -1) { + if (!dir->result.d_name || _findnext(dir->handle, &dir->info) != -1) { + result = &dir->result; + result->d_name = dir->info.name; + } + } + else { + errno = EBADF; + } + return result; +} +#endif +#endif +#include +#include + + + + + + +#ifndef SIGPIPE +#define SIGPIPE 13 +#endif +#ifndef SIGINT +#define SIGINT 2 +#endif + +const char *Jim_SignalId(int sig) +{ + static char buf[10]; + switch (sig) { + case SIGINT: return "SIGINT"; + case SIGPIPE: return "SIGPIPE"; + + } + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", sig); + return buf; +} +#ifndef JIM_BOOTSTRAP_LIB_ONLY +#include +#include +#include + + +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE +#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H + #include +#endif +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H + #include +#endif +#include "linenoise.h" +#else +#define MAX_LINE_LEN 512 +#endif + +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE +struct JimCompletionInfo { + Jim_Interp *interp; + Jim_Obj *completion_command; + Jim_Obj *hints_command; + +}; + +static struct JimCompletionInfo *JimGetCompletionInfo(Jim_Interp *interp); +static void JimCompletionCallback(const char *prefix, linenoiseCompletions *comp, void *userdata); +static const char completion_callback_assoc_key[] = "interactive-completion"; +static char *JimHintsCallback(const char *prefix, int *color, int *bold, void *userdata); +static void JimFreeHintsCallback(void *hint, void *userdata); +#endif + +char *Jim_HistoryGetline(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *prompt) +{ +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE + struct JimCompletionInfo *compinfo = JimGetCompletionInfo(interp); + char *result; + Jim_Obj *objPtr; + long mlmode = 0; + if (compinfo->completion_command) { + linenoiseSetCompletionCallback(JimCompletionCallback, compinfo); + } + if (compinfo->hints_command) { + linenoiseSetHintsCallback(JimHintsCallback, compinfo); + linenoiseSetFreeHintsCallback(JimFreeHintsCallback); + } + objPtr = Jim_GetVariableStr(interp, "history::multiline", JIM_NONE); + if (objPtr && Jim_GetLong(interp, objPtr, &mlmode) == JIM_NONE) { + linenoiseSetMultiLine(mlmode); + } + + result = linenoise(prompt); + + linenoiseSetCompletionCallback(NULL, NULL); + linenoiseSetHintsCallback(NULL, NULL); + linenoiseSetFreeHintsCallback(NULL); + return result; +#else + int len; + char *line = Jim_Alloc(MAX_LINE_LEN); + + fputs(prompt, stdout); + fflush(stdout); + + if (fgets(line, MAX_LINE_LEN, stdin) == NULL) { + Jim_Free(line); + return NULL; + } + len = strlen(line); + if (len && line[len - 1] == '\n') { + line[len - 1] = '\0'; + } + return line; +#endif +} + +void Jim_HistoryLoad(const char *filename) +{ +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE + linenoiseHistoryLoad(filename); +#endif +} + +void Jim_HistoryAdd(const char *line) +{ +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE + linenoiseHistoryAdd(line); +#endif +} + +void Jim_HistorySave(const char *filename) +{ +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE +#ifdef HAVE_UMASK + mode_t mask; + + mask = umask(S_IXUSR | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO); +#endif + linenoiseHistorySave(filename); +#ifdef HAVE_UMASK + umask(mask); +#endif +#endif +} + +void Jim_HistoryShow(void) +{ +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE + + int i; + int len; + char **history = linenoiseHistory(&len); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + printf("%4d %s\n", i + 1, history[i]); + } +#endif +} + +void Jim_HistorySetMaxLen(int length) +{ +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE + linenoiseHistorySetMaxLen(length); +#endif +} + +int Jim_HistoryGetMaxLen(void) +{ +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE + return linenoiseHistoryGetMaxLen(); +#endif + return 0; +} + +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE +static void JimCompletionCallback(const char *prefix, linenoiseCompletions *comp, void *userdata) +{ + struct JimCompletionInfo *info = (struct JimCompletionInfo *)userdata; + Jim_Obj *objv[2]; + int ret; + + objv[0] = info->completion_command; + objv[1] = Jim_NewStringObj(info->interp, prefix, -1); + + ret = Jim_EvalObjVector(info->interp, 2, objv); + + + if (ret == JIM_OK) { + int i; + Jim_Obj *listObj = Jim_GetResult(info->interp); + int len = Jim_ListLength(info->interp, listObj); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + linenoiseAddCompletion(comp, Jim_String(Jim_ListGetIndex(info->interp, listObj, i))); + } + } +} + +static char *JimHintsCallback(const char *prefix, int *color, int *bold, void *userdata) +{ + struct JimCompletionInfo *info = (struct JimCompletionInfo *)userdata; + Jim_Obj *objv[2]; + int ret; + char *result = NULL; + + objv[0] = info->hints_command; + objv[1] = Jim_NewStringObj(info->interp, prefix, -1); + + ret = Jim_EvalObjVector(info->interp, 2, objv); + + + if (ret == JIM_OK) { + Jim_Obj *listObj = Jim_GetResult(info->interp); + Jim_IncrRefCount(listObj); + + int len = Jim_ListLength(info->interp, listObj); + if (len >= 1) { + long x; + result = Jim_StrDup(Jim_String(Jim_ListGetIndex(info->interp, listObj, 0))); + if (len >= 2 && Jim_GetLong(info->interp, Jim_ListGetIndex(info->interp, listObj, 1), &x) == JIM_OK) { + *color = x; + } + if (len >= 3 && Jim_GetLong(info->interp, Jim_ListGetIndex(info->interp, listObj, 2), &x) == JIM_OK) { + *bold = x; + } + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(info->interp, listObj); + } + return result; +} + +static void JimFreeHintsCallback(void *hint, void *userdata) +{ + Jim_Free(hint); +} + +static void JimHistoryFreeCompletion(Jim_Interp *interp, void *data) +{ + struct JimCompletionInfo *compinfo = data; + + if (compinfo->completion_command) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, compinfo->completion_command); + } + if (compinfo->hints_command) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, compinfo->hints_command); + } + + Jim_Free(compinfo); +} + +static struct JimCompletionInfo *JimGetCompletionInfo(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + struct JimCompletionInfo *compinfo = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, completion_callback_assoc_key); + if (compinfo == NULL) { + compinfo = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(*compinfo)); + compinfo->interp = interp; + compinfo->completion_command = NULL; + compinfo->hints_command = NULL; + Jim_SetAssocData(interp, completion_callback_assoc_key, JimHistoryFreeCompletion, compinfo); + } + return compinfo; +} +#endif + +void Jim_HistorySetCompletion(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *completionCommandObj) +{ +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE + struct JimCompletionInfo *compinfo = JimGetCompletionInfo(interp); + + if (completionCommandObj) { + + Jim_IncrRefCount(completionCommandObj); + } + if (compinfo->completion_command) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, compinfo->completion_command); + } + compinfo->completion_command = completionCommandObj; +#endif +} + +void Jim_HistorySetHints(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *hintsCommandObj) +{ +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE + struct JimCompletionInfo *compinfo = JimGetCompletionInfo(interp); + + if (hintsCommandObj) { + + Jim_IncrRefCount(hintsCommandObj); + } + if (compinfo->hints_command) { + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, compinfo->hints_command); + } + compinfo->hints_command = hintsCommandObj; +#endif +} + +int Jim_InteractivePrompt(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + int retcode = JIM_OK; + char *history_file = NULL; +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE + const char *home; + + home = getenv("HOME"); + if (home && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) { + int history_len = strlen(home) + sizeof("/.jim_history"); + history_file = Jim_Alloc(history_len); + snprintf(history_file, history_len, "%s/.jim_history", home); + Jim_HistoryLoad(history_file); + } + + Jim_HistorySetCompletion(interp, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "tcl::autocomplete", -1)); + Jim_HistorySetHints(interp, Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "tcl::stdhint", -1)); +#endif + + printf("Welcome to Jim version %d.%d\n", + JIM_VERSION / 100, JIM_VERSION % 100); + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(interp, JIM_INTERACTIVE, "1"); + + while (1) { + Jim_Obj *scriptObjPtr; + const char *result; + int reslen; + char prompt[20]; + + if (retcode != JIM_OK) { + const char *retcodestr = Jim_ReturnCode(retcode); + + if (*retcodestr == '?') { + snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt) - 3, "[%d] . ", retcode); + } + else { + snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt) - 3, "[%s] . ", retcodestr); + } + } + else { + strcpy(prompt, ". "); + } + + scriptObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "", 0); + Jim_IncrRefCount(scriptObjPtr); + while (1) { + char state; + char *line; + + line = Jim_HistoryGetline(interp, prompt); + if (line == NULL) { + if (errno == EINTR) { + continue; + } + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, scriptObjPtr); + retcode = JIM_OK; + goto out; + } + if (Jim_Length(scriptObjPtr) != 0) { + + Jim_AppendString(interp, scriptObjPtr, "\n", 1); + } + Jim_AppendString(interp, scriptObjPtr, line, -1); + Jim_Free(line); + if (Jim_ScriptIsComplete(interp, scriptObjPtr, &state)) + break; + + snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%c> ", state); + } +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE + if (strcmp(Jim_String(scriptObjPtr), "h") == 0) { + + Jim_HistoryShow(); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, scriptObjPtr); + continue; + } + + Jim_HistoryAdd(Jim_String(scriptObjPtr)); + if (history_file) { + Jim_HistorySave(history_file); + } +#endif + retcode = Jim_EvalObj(interp, scriptObjPtr); + Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, scriptObjPtr); + + if (retcode == JIM_EXIT) { + break; + } + if (retcode == JIM_ERR) { + Jim_MakeErrorMessage(interp); + } + result = Jim_GetString(Jim_GetResult(interp), &reslen); + if (reslen) { + if (fwrite(result, reslen, 1, stdout) == 0) { + + } + putchar('\n'); + } + } + out: + Jim_Free(history_file); + + return retcode; +} + +#include +#include +#include + + + +extern int Jim_initjimshInit(Jim_Interp *interp); + +static void JimSetArgv(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, char *const argv[]) +{ + int n; + Jim_Obj *listObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0); + + + for (n = 0; n < argc; n++) { + Jim_Obj *obj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, argv[n], -1); + + Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, listObj, obj); + } + + Jim_SetVariableStr(interp, "argv", listObj); + Jim_SetVariableStr(interp, "argc", Jim_NewIntObj(interp, argc)); +} + +static void JimPrintErrorMessage(Jim_Interp *interp) +{ + Jim_MakeErrorMessage(interp); + fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", Jim_String(Jim_GetResult(interp))); +} + +void usage(const char* executable_name) +{ + printf("jimsh version %d.%d\n", JIM_VERSION / 100, JIM_VERSION % 100); + printf("Usage: %s\n", executable_name); + printf("or : %s [options] [filename]\n", executable_name); + printf("\n"); + printf("Without options: Interactive mode\n"); + printf("\n"); + printf("Options:\n"); + printf(" --version : prints the version string\n"); + printf(" --help : prints this text\n"); + printf(" -e CMD : executes command CMD\n"); + printf(" NOTE: all subsequent options will be passed as arguments to the command\n"); + printf(" [filename|-] : executes the script contained in the named file, or from stdin if \"-\"\n"); + printf(" NOTE: all subsequent options will be passed to the script\n\n"); +} + +int main(int argc, char *const argv[]) +{ + int retcode; + Jim_Interp *interp; + char *const orig_argv0 = argv[0]; + + + if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) { + printf("%d.%d\n", JIM_VERSION / 100, JIM_VERSION % 100); + return 0; + } + else if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) { + usage(argv[0]); + return 0; + } + + + interp = Jim_CreateInterp(); + Jim_RegisterCoreCommands(interp); + + + if (Jim_InitStaticExtensions(interp) != JIM_OK) { + JimPrintErrorMessage(interp); + } + + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(interp, "jim::argv0", orig_argv0); + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(interp, JIM_INTERACTIVE, argc == 1 ? "1" : "0"); +#ifdef USE_LINENOISE + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(interp, "jim::lineedit", "1"); +#else + Jim_SetVariableStrWithStr(interp, "jim::lineedit", "0"); +#endif + retcode = Jim_initjimshInit(interp); + + if (argc == 1) { + + if (retcode == JIM_ERR) { + JimPrintErrorMessage(interp); + } + if (retcode != JIM_EXIT) { + JimSetArgv(interp, 0, NULL); + retcode = Jim_InteractivePrompt(interp); + } + } + else { + + if (argc > 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "-e") == 0) { + + JimSetArgv(interp, argc - 3, argv + 3); + retcode = Jim_Eval(interp, argv[2]); + if (retcode != JIM_ERR) { + int len; + const char *msg = Jim_GetString(Jim_GetResult(interp), &len); + if (fwrite(msg, len, 1, stdout) == 0) { + + } + putchar('\n'); + } + } + else { + Jim_SetVariableStr(interp, "argv0", Jim_NewStringObj(interp, argv[1], -1)); + JimSetArgv(interp, argc - 2, argv + 2); + if (strcmp(argv[1], "-") == 0) { + retcode = Jim_Eval(interp, "eval [info source [stdin read] stdin 1]"); + } else { + retcode = Jim_EvalFile(interp, argv[1]); + } + } + if (retcode == JIM_ERR) { + JimPrintErrorMessage(interp); + } + } + if (retcode == JIM_EXIT) { + retcode = Jim_GetExitCode(interp); + } + else if (retcode == JIM_ERR) { + retcode = 1; + } + else { + retcode = 0; + } + Jim_FreeInterp(interp); + return retcode; +} +#endif diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/pkg-config.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/pkg-config.tcl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9ce7111f55c1af69e003281877a04286f2d3ebf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/pkg-config.tcl @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2016 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# @synopsis: +# +# The 'pkg-config' module allows package information to be found via 'pkg-config'. +# +# If not cross-compiling, the package path should be determined automatically +# by 'pkg-config'. +# If cross-compiling, the default package path is the compiler sysroot. +# If the C compiler doesn't support '-print-sysroot', the path can be supplied +# by the '--sysroot' option or by defining 'SYSROOT'. +# +# 'PKG_CONFIG' may be set to use an alternative to 'pkg-config'. + +use cc + +options { + sysroot:dir => "Override compiler sysroot for pkg-config search path" +} + +# @pkg-config-init ?required? +# +# Initialises the 'pkg-config' system. Unless '$required' is set to 0, +# it is a fatal error if a usable 'pkg-config' is not found . +# +# This command will normally be called automatically as required, +# but it may be invoked explicitly if lack of 'pkg-config' is acceptable. +# +# Returns 1 if ok, or 0 if 'pkg-config' not found/usable (only if '$required' is 0). +# +proc pkg-config-init {{required 1}} { + if {[is-defined HAVE_PKG_CONFIG]} { + return [get-define HAVE_PKG_CONFIG] + } + set found 0 + + define PKG_CONFIG [get-env PKG_CONFIG pkg-config] + msg-checking "Checking for pkg-config..." + + if {[catch {exec [get-define PKG_CONFIG] --version} version]} { + msg-result "[get-define PKG_CONFIG] (not found)" + if {$required} { + user-error "No usable pkg-config" + } + } else { + msg-result $version + define PKG_CONFIG_VERSION $version + + set found 1 + + if {[opt-str sysroot o]} { + define SYSROOT [file-normalize $o] + msg-result "Using specified sysroot [get-define SYSROOT]" + } elseif {[get-define build] ne [get-define host]} { + if {[catch {exec-with-stderr {*}[get-define CC] -print-sysroot} result errinfo] == 0} { + # Use the compiler sysroot, if there is one + define SYSROOT $result + msg-result "Found compiler sysroot $result" + } else { + configlog "[get-define CC] -print-sysroot: $result" + set msg "pkg-config: Cross compiling, but no compiler sysroot and no --sysroot supplied" + if {$required} { + user-error $msg + } else { + msg-result $msg + } + set found 0 + } + } + if {[is-defined SYSROOT]} { + set sysroot [get-define SYSROOT] + + # XXX: It's possible that these should be set only when invoking pkg-config + global env + set env(PKG_CONFIG_DIR) "" + # Supposedly setting PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR means that PKG_CONFIG_PATH is ignored, + # but it doesn't seem to work that way in practice + set env(PKG_CONFIG_PATH) "" + # Do we need to try /usr/local as well or instead? + set env(PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR) $sysroot/usr/lib/pkgconfig:$sysroot/usr/share/pkgconfig + set env(PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR) $sysroot + } + } + define HAVE_PKG_CONFIG $found + return $found +} + +# @pkg-config module ?requirements? +# +# Use 'pkg-config' to find the given module meeting the given requirements. +# e.g. +# +## pkg-config pango >= 1.37.0 +# +# If found, returns 1 and sets 'HAVE_PKG_PANGO' to 1 along with: +# +## PKG_PANGO_VERSION to the found version +## PKG_PANGO_LIBS to the required libs (--libs-only-l) +## PKG_PANGO_LDFLAGS to the required linker flags (--libs-only-L) +## PKG_PANGO_CFLAGS to the required compiler flags (--cflags) +# +# If not found, returns 0. +# +proc pkg-config {module args} { + set ok [pkg-config-init] + + msg-checking "Checking for $module $args..." + + if {!$ok} { + msg-result "no pkg-config" + return 0 + } + + set pkgconfig [get-define PKG_CONFIG] + + set ret [catch {exec $pkgconfig --modversion "$module $args"} version] + configlog "$pkgconfig --modversion $module $args: $version" + if {$ret} { + msg-result "not found" + return 0 + } + # Sometimes --modversion succeeds but because of dependencies it isn't usable + # This seems to show up with --cflags + set ret [catch {exec $pkgconfig --cflags $module} cflags] + if {$ret} { + msg-result "unusable ($version - see config.log)" + configlog "$pkgconfig --cflags $module" + configlog $cflags + return 0 + } + msg-result $version + set prefix [feature-define-name $module PKG_] + define HAVE_${prefix} + define ${prefix}_VERSION $version + define ${prefix}_CFLAGS $cflags + define ${prefix}_LIBS [exec $pkgconfig --libs-only-l $module] + define ${prefix}_LDFLAGS [exec $pkgconfig --libs-only-L $module] + return 1 +} + +# @pkg-config-get module setting +# +# Convenience access to the results of 'pkg-config'. +# +# For example, '[pkg-config-get pango CFLAGS]' returns +# the value of 'PKG_PANGO_CFLAGS', or '""' if not defined. +proc pkg-config-get {module name} { + set prefix [feature-define-name $module PKG_] + get-define ${prefix}_${name} "" +} + +# @pkg-config-get-var module variable +# +# Return the value of the given variable from the given pkg-config module. +# The module must already have been successfully detected with pkg-config. +# e.g. +# +## if {[pkg-config harfbuzz >= 2.5]} { +## define harfbuzz_libdir [pkg-config-get-var harfbuzz libdir] +## } +# +# Returns the empty string if the variable isn't defined. +proc pkg-config-get-var {module variable} { + set pkgconfig [get-define PKG_CONFIG] + set prefix [feature-define-name $module HAVE_PKG_] + exec $pkgconfig $module --variable $variable +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/proj.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/proj.tcl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..136d4b0360b3ff8c085183c4f89fe9e4c20aee0f --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/proj.tcl @@ -0,0 +1,1269 @@ +######################################################################## +# 2024 September 25 +# +# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +# a legal notice, here is a blessing: +# +# * May you do good and not evil. +# * May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +# * May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +# +######################################################################## +# Routines for Steve Bennett's autosetup which are common to trees +# managed in and around the umbrella of the SQLite project. +# +# The intent is that these routines be relatively generic, independent +# of a given project. +# +# This file was initially derived from one used in the libfossil +# project, authored by the same person who ported it here, and this is +# noted here only as an indication that there are no licensing issues +# despite this code having a handful of near-twins running around a +# handful of third-party source trees. +# +######################################################################## +# +# Design notes: +# +# - Symbols with a suffix of _ are intended for internal use within +# this file, and are not part of the API which auto.def files should +# rely on. +# +# - By and large, autosetup prefers to update global state with the +# results of feature checks, e.g. whether the compiler supports flag +# --X. In this developer's opinion that (A) causes more confusion +# than it solves[^1] and (B) adds an unnecessary layer of "voodoo" +# between the autosetup user and its internals. This module, in +# contrast, instead injects the results of its own tests into +# well-defined variables and leaves the integration of those values +# to the caller's discretion. +# +# [1]: As an example: testing for the -rpath flag, using +# cc-check-flags, can break later checks which use +# [cc-check-function-in-lib ...] because the resulting -rpath flag +# implicitly becomes part of those tests. In the case of an rpath +# test, downstream tests may not like the $prefix/lib path added by +# the rpath test. To avoid such problems, we avoid (intentionally) +# updating global state via feature tests. +######################################################################## + +# ----- @module proj.tcl ----- +# @section Project Helper APIs + +######################################################################## +# $proj_ is an internal-use-only array for storing whatever generic +# internal stuff we need stored. +array set proj_ {} +set proj_(isatty) [isatty? stdout] + +######################################################################## +# @proj-warn msg +# +# Emits a warning message to stderr. +proc proj-warn {msg} { + show-notices + puts stderr "WARNING: $msg" +} +######################################################################## +# @proj-error msg +# +# Emits an error message to stderr and exits with non-0. +proc proj-fatal {msg} { + show-notices + puts stderr "ERROR: $msg" + exit 1 +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-assert script +# +# Kind of like a C assert: if uplevel (eval) of [expr {$script}] is +# false, a fatal error is triggered. The error message, by default, +# includes the body of the failed assertion, but if $descr is set then +# that is used instead. +proc proj-assert {script {descr ""}} { + if {1 == [get-env proj-assert 0]} { + msg-result [proj-bold "asserting: $script"] + } + set x {expr } + append x \{ $script \} + if {![uplevel 1 $x]} { + if {"" eq $descr} { + set descr $script + } + proj-fatal "Assertion failed: $descr" + } +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-bold str +# +# If this function believes that the current console might support +# ANSI escape sequences then this returns $str wrapped in a sequence +# to bold that text, else it returns $str as-is. +proc proj-bold {str} { + if {$::autosetup(iswin) || !$::proj_(isatty)} { + return $str + } + return "\033\[1m${str}\033\[0m" +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-indented-notice ?-error? ?-notice? msg +# +# Takes a multi-line message and emits it with consistent indentation. +# +# If the -notice flag it used then it emits using [user-notice], which +# means its rendering will (A) go to stderr and (B) be delayed until +# the next time autosetup goes to output a message. If -notice +# is not used, it will send the message to stdout without delay. +# +# If the -error flag is provided then it renders the message +# immediately to stderr and then exits. +proc proj-indented-notice {args} { + set fErr "" + set outFunc "puts" + while {[llength $args] > 1} { + switch -exact -- [lindex $args 0] { + -error { + set args [lassign $args fErr] + } + -notice { + set args [lassign $args -] + set outFunc "user-notice" + } + default { + break + } + } + } + set lines [split [join $args] \n] + foreach line $lines { + $outFunc " [string trimleft $line]" + } + if {"" ne $fErr} { + show-notices + exit 1 + } +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-is-cross-compiling +# +# Returns 1 if cross-compiling, else 0. +proc proj-is-cross-compiling {} { + return [expr {[get-define host] ne [get-define build]}] +} + +######################################################################## +# proj-lshift_ shifts $count elements from the list named $listVar +# and returns them as a new list. On empty input, returns "". +# +# Modified slightly from: https://wiki.tcl-lang.org/page/lshift +proc proj-lshift_ {listVar {count 1}} { + upvar 1 $listVar l + if {![info exists l]} { + # make the error message show the real variable name + error "can't read \"$listVar\": no such variable" + } + if {![llength $l]} { + # error Empty + return "" + } + set r [lrange $l 0 [incr count -1]] + set l [lreplace $l [set l 0] $count] + return $r +} + +######################################################################## +# Expects to receive string input, which it splits on newlines, strips +# out any lines which begin with an number of whitespace followed by a +# '#', and returns a value containing the [append]ed results of each +# remaining line with a \n between each. +proc proj-strip-hash-comments_ {val} { + set x {} + foreach line [split $val \n] { + if {![string match "#*" [string trimleft $line]]} { + append x $line \n + } + } + return $x +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-check-function-in-lib +# +# A proxy for cc-check-function-in-lib which does not make any global +# changes to the LIBS define. Returns the result of +# cc-check-function-in-lib (i.e. true or false). The resulting linker +# flags are stored in ${lib_${function}}. +proc proj-check-function-in-lib {function libs {otherlibs {}}} { + set found 0 + define-push {LIBS} { + set found [cc-check-function-in-lib $function $libs $otherlibs] + } + return $found +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-search-for-header-dir ?-dirs LIST? ?-subdirs LIST? header +# +# Searches for $header in a combination of dirs and subdirs, specified +# by the -dirs {LIST} and -subdirs {LIST} flags (each of which have +# sane defaults). Returns either the first matching dir or an empty +# string. The return value does not contain the filename part. +proc proj-search-for-header-dir {header args} { + set subdirs {include} + set dirs {/usr /usr/local /mingw} +# Debatable: +# if {![proj-is-cross-compiling]} { +# lappend dirs [get-define prefix] +# } + while {[llength $args]} { + switch -exact -- [lindex $args 0] { + -dirs { set args [lassign $args - dirs] } + -subdirs { set args [lassign $args - subdirs] } + default { + proj-fatal "Unhandled argument: $args" + } + } + } + foreach dir $dirs { + foreach sub $subdirs { + if {[file exists $dir/$sub/$header]} { + return "$dir/$sub" + } + } + } + return "" +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-find-executable-path ?-v? binaryName +# +# Works similarly to autosetup's [find-executable-path $binName] but: +# +# - If the first arg is -v, it's verbose about searching, else it's quiet. +# +# Returns the full path to the result or an empty string. +proc proj-find-executable-path {args} { + set binName $args + set verbose 0 + if {[lindex $args 0] eq "-v"} { + set verbose 1 + set args [lassign $args - binName] + msg-checking "Looking for $binName ... " + } + set check [find-executable-path $binName] + if {$verbose} { + if {"" eq $check} { + msg-result "not found" + } else { + msg-result $check + } + } + return $check +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-bin-define binName ?defName? +# +# Uses [proj-find-executable-path $binName] to (verbosely) search for +# a binary, sets a define (see below) to the result, and returns the +# result (an empty string if not found). +# +# The define'd name is: if defName is empty then "BIN_X" is used, +# where X is the upper-case form of $binName with any '-' characters +# replaced with '_'. +proc proj-bin-define {binName {defName {}}} { + set check [proj-find-executable-path -v $binName] + if {"" eq $defName} { + set defName "BIN_[string toupper [string map {- _} $binName]]" + } + define $defName $check + return $check +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-first-bin-of bin... +# +# Looks for the first binary found of the names passed to this +# function. If a match is found, the full path to that binary is +# returned, else "" is returned. +# +# Despite using cc-path-progs to do the search, this function clears +# any define'd name that function stores for the result (because the +# caller has no sensible way of knowing which result it was unless +# they pass only a single argument). +proc proj-first-bin-of {args} { + set rc "" + foreach b $args { + set u [string toupper $b] + # Note that cc-path-progs defines $u to false if it finds no match. + if {[cc-path-progs $b]} { + set rc [get-define $u] + } + undefine $u + if {"" ne $rc} break + } + return $rc +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-opt-was-provided key +# +# Returns 1 if the user specifically provided the given configure +# flag, else 0. This can be used to distinguish between options which +# have a default value and those which were explicitly provided by the +# user, even if the latter is done in a way which uses the default +# value. +# +# For example, with a configure flag defined like: +# +# { foo-bar:=baz => {its help text} } +# +# This function will, when passed foo-bar, return 1 only if the user +# passes --foo-bar to configure, even if that invocation would resolve +# to the default value of baz. If the user does not explicitly pass in +# --foo-bar (with or without a value) then this returns 0. +# +# Note: unlike most functions which deal with configure --flags, this +# one does not validate that $key refers to a pre-defined flag. i.e. +# it accepts arbitrary keys, even those not defined via an [options] +# call. [proj-opt-set] manipulates the internal list of flags, such +# that new options set via that function will cause this function to +# return true. (That's an unintended and unavoidable side-effect, not +# specifically a feature which should be made use of.) +proc proj-opt-was-provided {key} { + dict exists $::autosetup(optset) $key +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-opt-set flag ?val? +# +# Force-set autosetup option $flag to $val. The value can be fetched +# later with [opt-val], [opt-bool], and friends. +# +# Returns $val. +proc proj-opt-set {flag {val 1}} { + global autosetup + if {$flag ni $::autosetup(options)} { + # We have to add this to autosetup(options) or else future calls + # to [opt-bool $flag] will fail validation of $flag. + lappend ::autosetup(options) $flag + } + dict set ::autosetup(optset) $flag $val + return $val +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-val-truthy val +# +# Returns 1 if $val appears to be a truthy value, else returns +# 0. Truthy values are any of {1 on true yes enabled} +proc proj-val-truthy {val} { + expr {$val in {1 on true yes enabled}} +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-opt-truthy flag +# +# Returns 1 if [opt-val $flag] appears to be a truthy value or +# [opt-bool $flag] is true. See proj-val-truthy. +proc proj-opt-truthy {flag} { + if {[proj-val-truthy [opt-val $flag]]} { return 1 } + set rc 0 + catch { + # opt-bool will throw if $flag is not a known boolean flag + set rc [opt-bool $flag] + } + return $rc +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-if-opt-truthy boolFlag thenScript ?elseScript? +# +# If [proj-opt-truthy $flag] is true, eval $then, else eval $else. +proc proj-if-opt-truthy {boolFlag thenScript {elseScript {}}} { + if {[proj-opt-truthy $boolFlag]} { + uplevel 1 $thenScript + } else { + uplevel 1 $elseScript + } +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-define-for-opt flag def ?msg? ?iftrue? ?iffalse? +# +# If [proj-opt-truthy $flag] then [define $def $iftrue] else [define +# $def $iffalse]. If $msg is not empty, output [msg-checking $msg] and +# a [msg-results ...] which corresponds to the result. Returns 1 if +# the opt-truthy check passes, else 0. +proc proj-define-for-opt {flag def {msg ""} {iftrue 1} {iffalse 0}} { + if {"" ne $msg} { + msg-checking "$msg " + } + set rcMsg "" + set rc 0 + if {[proj-opt-truthy $flag]} { + define $def $iftrue + set rc 1 + } else { + define $def $iffalse + } + switch -- [proj-val-truthy [get-define $def]] { + 0 { set rcMsg no } + 1 { set rcMsg yes } + } + if {"" ne $msg} { + msg-result $rcMsg + } + return $rc +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-opt-define-bool ?-v? optName defName ?descr? +# +# Checks [proj-opt-truthy $optName] and calls [define $defName X] +# where X is 0 for false and 1 for true. descr is an optional +# [msg-checking] argument which defaults to $defName. Returns X. +# +# If args[0] is -v then the boolean semantics are inverted: if +# the option is set, it gets define'd to 0, else 1. Returns the +# define'd value. +proc proj-opt-define-bool {args} { + set invert 0 + if {[lindex $args 0] eq "-v"} { + set invert 1 + set args [lrange $args 1 end] + } + set optName [proj-lshift_ args] + set defName [proj-lshift_ args] + set descr [proj-lshift_ args] + if {"" eq $descr} { + set descr $defName + } + set rc 0 + msg-checking "$descr ... " + if {[proj-opt-truthy $optName]} { + if {0 eq $invert} { + set rc 1 + } else { + set rc 0 + } + } elseif {0 ne $invert} { + set rc 1 + } + msg-result $rc + define $defName $rc + return $rc +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-check-module-loader +# +# Check for module-loading APIs (libdl/libltdl)... +# +# Looks for libltdl or dlopen(), the latter either in -ldl or built in +# to libc (as it is on some platforms). Returns 1 if found, else +# 0. Either way, it `define`'s: +# +# - HAVE_LIBLTDL to 1 or 0 if libltdl is found/not found +# - HAVE_LIBDL to 1 or 0 if dlopen() is found/not found +# - LDFLAGS_MODULE_LOADER one of ("-lltdl", "-ldl", or ""), noting +# that -ldl may legally be empty on some platforms even if +# HAVE_LIBDL is true (indicating that dlopen() is available without +# extra link flags). LDFLAGS_MODULE_LOADER also gets "-rdynamic" appended +# to it because otherwise trying to open DLLs will result in undefined +# symbol errors. +# +# Note that if it finds LIBLTDL it does not look for LIBDL, so will +# report only that is has LIBLTDL. +proc proj-check-module-loader {} { + msg-checking "Looking for module-loader APIs... " + if {99 ne [get-define LDFLAGS_MODULE_LOADER 99]} { + if {1 eq [get-define HAVE_LIBLTDL 0]} { + msg-result "(cached) libltdl" + return 1 + } elseif {1 eq [get-define HAVE_LIBDL 0]} { + msg-result "(cached) libdl" + return 1 + } + # else: wha??? + } + set HAVE_LIBLTDL 0 + set HAVE_LIBDL 0 + set LDFLAGS_MODULE_LOADER "" + set rc 0 + puts "" ;# cosmetic kludge for cc-check-XXX + if {[cc-check-includes ltdl.h] && [cc-check-function-in-lib lt_dlopen ltdl]} { + set HAVE_LIBLTDL 1 + set LDFLAGS_MODULE_LOADER "-lltdl -rdynamic" + msg-result " - Got libltdl." + set rc 1 + } elseif {[cc-with {-includes dlfcn.h} { + cctest -link 1 -declare "extern char* dlerror(void);" -code "dlerror();"}]} { + msg-result " - This system can use dlopen() without -ldl." + set HAVE_LIBDL 1 + set LDFLAGS_MODULE_LOADER "" + set rc 1 + } elseif {[cc-check-includes dlfcn.h]} { + set HAVE_LIBDL 1 + set rc 1 + if {[cc-check-function-in-lib dlopen dl]} { + msg-result " - dlopen() needs libdl." + set LDFLAGS_MODULE_LOADER "-ldl -rdynamic" + } else { + msg-result " - dlopen() not found in libdl. Assuming dlopen() is built-in." + set LDFLAGS_MODULE_LOADER "-rdynamic" + } + } + define HAVE_LIBLTDL $HAVE_LIBLTDL + define HAVE_LIBDL $HAVE_LIBDL + define LDFLAGS_MODULE_LOADER $LDFLAGS_MODULE_LOADER + return $rc +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-no-check-module-loader +# +# Sets all flags which would be set by proj-check-module-loader to +# empty/falsy values, as if those checks had failed to find a module +# loader. Intended to be called in place of that function when +# a module loader is explicitly not desired. +proc proj-no-check-module-loader {} { + define HAVE_LIBDL 0 + define HAVE_LIBLTDL 0 + define LDFLAGS_MODULE_LOADER "" +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-file-conent ?-trim? filename +# +# Opens the given file, reads all of its content, and returns it. If +# the first arg is -trim, the contents of the file named by the second +# argument are trimmed before returning them. +proc proj-file-content {args} { + set trim 0 + set fname $args + if {"-trim" eq [lindex $args 0]} { + set trim 1 + lassign $args - fname + } + set fp [open $fname r] + set rc [read $fp] + close $fp + if {$trim} { return [string trim $rc] } + return $rc +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-file-conent filename +# +# Returns the contents of the given file as an array of lines, with +# the EOL stripped from each input line. +proc proj-file-content-list {fname} { + set fp [open $fname r] + set rc {} + while { [gets $fp line] >= 0 } { + lappend rc $line + } + close $fp + return $rc +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-check-compile-commands ?configFlag? +# +# Checks the compiler for compile_commands.json support. If passed an +# argument it is assumed to be the name of an autosetup boolean config +# which controls whether to run/skip this check. +# +# Returns 1 if supported, else 0. Defines MAKE_COMPILATION_DB to "yes" +# if supported, "no" if not. +# +# This test has a long history of false positive results because of +# compilers reacting differently to the -MJ flag. +proc proj-check-compile-commands {{configFlag {}}} { + msg-checking "compile_commands.json support... " + if {"" ne $configFlag && ![proj-opt-truthy $configFlag]} { + msg-result "explicitly disabled" + define MAKE_COMPILATION_DB no + return 0 + } else { + if {[cctest -lang c -cflags {/dev/null -MJ} -source {}]} { + # This test reportedly incorrectly succeeds on one of + # Martin G.'s older systems. drh also reports a false + # positive on an unspecified older Mac system. + msg-result "compiler supports compile_commands.json" + define MAKE_COMPILATION_DB yes + return 1 + } else { + msg-result "compiler does not support compile_commands.json" + define MAKE_COMPILATION_DB no + return 0 + } + } +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-touch filename +# +# Runs the 'touch' external command on one or more files, ignoring any +# errors. +proc proj-touch {filename} { + catch { exec touch {*}$filename } +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-make-from-dot-in ?-touch? filename... +# +# Uses [make-template] to create makefile(-like) file(s) $filename +# from $filename.in but explicitly makes the output read-only, to +# avoid inadvertent editing (who, me?). +# +# If the first argument is -touch then the generated file is touched +# to update its timestamp. This can be used as a workaround for +# cases where (A) autosetup does not update the file because it was +# not really modified and (B) the file *really* needs to be updated to +# please the build process. +# +# Failures when running chmod or touch are silently ignored. +proc proj-make-from-dot-in {args} { + set filename $args + set touch 0 + if {[lindex $args 0] eq "-touch"} { + set touch 1 + set filename [lrange $args 1 end] + } + foreach f $filename { + set f [string trim $f] + catch { exec chmod u+w $f } + make-template $f.in $f + if {$touch} { + proj-touch $f + } + catch { exec chmod -w $f } + } +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-check-profile-flag ?flagname? +# +# Checks for the boolean configure option named by $flagname. If set, +# it checks if $CC seems to refer to gcc. If it does (or appears to) +# then it defines CC_PROFILE_FLAG to "-pg" and returns 1, else it +# defines CC_PROFILE_FLAG to "" and returns 0. +# +# Note that the resulting flag must be added to both CFLAGS and +# LDFLAGS in order for binaries to be able to generate "gmon.out". In +# order to avoid potential problems with escaping, space-containing +# tokens, and interfering with autosetup's use of these vars, this +# routine does not directly modify CFLAGS or LDFLAGS. +proc proj-check-profile-flag {{flagname profile}} { + #puts "flagname=$flagname ?[proj-opt-truthy $flagname]?" + if {[proj-opt-truthy $flagname]} { + set CC [get-define CC] + regsub {.*ccache *} $CC "" CC + # ^^^ if CC="ccache gcc" then [exec] treats "ccache gcc" as a + # single binary name and fails. So strip any leading ccache part + # for this purpose. + if { ![catch { exec $CC --version } msg]} { + if {[string first gcc $CC] != -1} { + define CC_PROFILE_FLAG "-pg" + return 1 + } + } + } + define CC_PROFILE_FLAG "" + return 0 +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-looks-like-windows ?key? +# +# Returns 1 if this appears to be a Windows environment (MinGw, +# Cygwin, MSys), else returns 0. The optional argument is the name of +# an autosetup define which contains platform name info, defaulting to +# "host" (meaning, somewhat counterintuitively, the target system, not +# the current host). The other legal value is "build" (the build +# machine, i.e. the local host). If $key == "build" then some +# additional checks may be performed which are not applicable when +# $key == "host". +proc proj-looks-like-windows {{key host}} { + global autosetup + switch -glob -- [get-define $key] { + *-*-ming* - *-*-cygwin - *-*-msys - *windows* { + return 1 + } + } + if {$key eq "build"} { + # These apply only to the local OS, not a cross-compilation target, + # as the above check potentially can. + if {$::autosetup(iswin)} { return 1 } + if {[find-an-executable cygpath] ne "" || $::tcl_platform(os)=="Windows NT"} { + return 1 + } + } + return 0 +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-looks-like-mac ?key? +# +# Looks at either the 'host' (==compilation target platform) or +# 'build' (==the being-built-on platform) define value and returns if +# if that value seems to indicate that it represents a Mac platform, +# else returns 0. +proc proj-looks-like-mac {{key host}} { + switch -glob -- [get-define $key] { + *apple* { + return 1 + } + default { + return 0 + } + } +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-exe-extension +# +# Checks autosetup's "host" and "build" defines to see if the build +# host and target are Windows-esque (Cygwin, MinGW, MSys). If the +# build environment is then BUILD_EXEEXT is [define]'d to ".exe", else +# "". If the target, a.k.a. "host", is then TARGET_EXEEXT is +# [define]'d to ".exe", else "". +proc proj-exe-extension {} { + set rH "" + set rB "" + if {[proj-looks-like-windows host]} { + set rH ".exe" + } + if {[proj-looks-like-windows build]} { + set rB ".exe" + } + define BUILD_EXEEXT $rB + define TARGET_EXEEXT $rH +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-dll-extension +# +# Works like proj-exe-extension except that it defines BUILD_DLLEXT +# and TARGET_DLLEXT to one of (.so, ,dll, .dylib). +# +# Trivia: for .dylib files, the linker needs the -dynamiclib flag +# instead of -shared. +proc proj-dll-extension {} { + proc inner {key} { + switch -glob -- [get-define $key] { + *apple* { + return ".dylib" + } + *-*-ming* - *-*-cygwin - *-*-msys { + return ".dll" + } + default { + return ".so" + } + } + } + define BUILD_DLLEXT [inner build] + define TARGET_DLLEXT [inner host] +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-lib-extension +# +# Static-library counterpart of proj-dll-extension. Defines +# BUILD_LIBEXT and TARGET_LIBEXT to the conventional static library +# extension for the being-built-on resp. the target platform. +proc proj-lib-extension {} { + proc inner {key} { + switch -glob -- [get-define $key] { + *-*-ming* - *-*-cygwin - *-*-msys { + return ".lib" + } + default { + return ".a" + } + } + } + define BUILD_LIBEXT [inner build] + define TARGET_LIBEXT [inner host] +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-file-extensions +# +# Calls all of the proj-*-extension functions. +proc proj-file-extensions {} { + proj-exe-extension + proj-dll-extension + proj-lib-extension +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-affirm-files-exist ?-v? filename... +# +# Expects a list of file names. If any one of them does not exist in +# the filesystem, it fails fatally with an informative message. +# Returns the last file name it checks. If the first argument is -v +# then it emits msg-checking/msg-result messages for each file. +proc proj-affirm-files-exist {args} { + set rc "" + set verbose 0 + if {[lindex $args 0] eq "-v"} { + set verbose 1 + set args [lrange $args 1 end] + } + foreach f $args { + if {$verbose} { msg-checking "Looking for $f ... " } + if {![file exists $f]} { + user-error "not found: $f" + } + if {$verbose} { msg-result "" } + set rc $f + } + return rc +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-check-emsdk +# +# Emscripten is used for doing in-tree builds of web-based WASM stuff, +# as opposed to WASI-based WASM or WASM binaries we import from other +# places. This is only set up for Unix-style OSes and is untested +# anywhere but Linux. Requires that the --with-emsdk flag be +# registered with autosetup. +# +# It looks for the SDK in the location specified by --with-emsdk. +# Values of "" or "auto" mean to check for the environment var EMSDK +# (which gets set by the emsdk_env.sh script from the SDK) or that +# same var passed to configure. +# +# If the given directory is found, it expects to find emsdk_env.sh in +# that directory, as well as the emcc compiler somewhere under there. +# +# If the --with-emsdk flag is explicitly provided and the SDK is not +# found then a fatal error is generated, otherwise failure to find the +# SDK is not fatal. +# +# Defines the following: +# +# - EMSDK_HOME = top dir of the emsdk or "". +# - EMSDK_ENV_SH = path to EMSDK_HOME/emsdk_env.sh or "" +# - BIN_EMCC = $EMSDK_HOME/upstream/emscripten/emcc or "" +# - HAVE_EMSDK = 0 or 1 (this function's return value) +# +# Returns 1 if EMSDK_ENV_SH is found, else 0. If EMSDK_HOME is not empty +# but BIN_EMCC is then emcc was not found in the EMSDK_HOME, in which +# case we have to rely on the fact that sourcing $EMSDK_ENV_SH from a +# shell will add emcc to the $PATH. +proc proj-check-emsdk {} { + set emsdkHome [opt-val with-emsdk] + define EMSDK_HOME "" + define EMSDK_ENV_SH "" + define BIN_EMCC "" + set hadValue [llength $emsdkHome] + msg-checking "Emscripten SDK? " + if {$emsdkHome in {"" "auto"}} { + # Check the environment. $EMSDK gets set by sourcing emsdk_env.sh. + set emsdkHome [get-env EMSDK ""] + } + set rc 0 + if {$emsdkHome ne ""} { + define EMSDK_HOME $emsdkHome + set emsdkEnv "$emsdkHome/emsdk_env.sh" + if {[file exists $emsdkEnv]} { + msg-result "$emsdkHome" + define EMSDK_ENV_SH $emsdkEnv + set rc 1 + set emcc "$emsdkHome/upstream/emscripten/emcc" + if {[file exists $emcc]} { + define BIN_EMCC $emcc + } + } else { + msg-result "emsdk_env.sh not found in $emsdkHome" + } + } else { + msg-result "not found" + } + if {$hadValue && 0 == $rc} { + # Fail if it was explicitly requested but not found + proj-fatal "Cannot find the Emscripten SDK" + } + define HAVE_EMSDK $rc + return $rc +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-check-rpath +# +# Tries various approaches to handling the -rpath link-time +# flag. Defines LDFLAGS_RPATH to that/those flag(s) or an empty +# string. Returns 1 if it finds an option, else 0. +# +# By default, the rpath is set to $prefix/lib. However, if either of +# --exec-prefix=... or --libdir=... are explicitly passed to +# configure then [get-define libdir] is used (noting that it derives +# from exec-prefix by default). +# +# Achtung: we have seen platforms which report that a given option +# checked here will work but then fails at build-time, and the current +# order of checks reflects that. +proc proj-check-rpath {} { + set rc 1 + if {[proj-opt-was-provided libdir] + || [proj-opt-was-provided exec-prefix]} { + set lp "[get-define libdir]" + } else { + set lp "[get-define prefix]/lib" + } + # If we _don't_ use cc-with {} here (to avoid updating the global + # CFLAGS or LIBS or whatever it is that cc-check-flags updates) then + # downstream tests may fail because the resulting rpath gets + # implicitly injected into them. + cc-with {} { + if {[cc-check-flags "-rpath $lp"]} { + define LDFLAGS_RPATH "-rpath $lp" + } elseif {[cc-check-flags "-Wl,-rpath,$lp"]} { + define LDFLAGS_RPATH "-Wl,-rpath,$lp" + } elseif {[cc-check-flags "-Wl,-rpath -Wl,$lp"]} { + define LDFLAGS_RPATH "-Wl,-rpath -Wl,$lp" + } elseif {[cc-check-flags -Wl,-R$lp]} { + define LDFLAGS_RPATH "-Wl,-R$lp" + } else { + define LDFLAGS_RPATH "" + set rc 0 + } + } + return $rc +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-check-soname ?libname? +# +# Checks whether CC supports the -Wl,soname,lib... flag. If so, it +# returns 1 and defines LDFLAGS_SONAME_PREFIX to the flag's prefix, to +# which the client would need to append "libwhatever.N". If not, it +# returns 0 and defines LDFLAGS_SONAME_PREFIX to an empty string. +# +# The libname argument is only for purposes of running the flag +# compatibility test, and is not included in the resulting +# LDFLAGS_SONAME_PREFIX. It is provided so that clients may +# potentially avoid some end-user confusion by using their own lib's +# name here (which shows up in the "checking..." output). +proc proj-check-soname {{libname "libfoo.so.0"}} { + cc-with {} { + if {[cc-check-flags "-Wl,-soname,${libname}"]} { + define LDFLAGS_SONAME_PREFIX "-Wl,-soname," + return 1 + } else { + define LDFLAGS_SONAME_PREFIX "" + return 0 + } + } +} + +######################################################################## +# Internal helper for proj-dump-defs-json. Expects to be passed a +# [define] name and the variadic $args which are passed to +# proj-dump-defs-json. If it finds a pattern match for the given +# $name in the various $args, it returns the type flag for that $name, +# e.g. "-str" or "-bare", else returns an empty string. +proc proj-defs-type_ {name spec} { + foreach {type patterns} $spec { + foreach pattern $patterns { + if {[string match $pattern $name]} { + return $type + } + } + } + return "" +} + +######################################################################## +# Internal helper for proj-defs-format_: returns a JSON-ish quoted +# form of the given string-type values. It only performs the most +# basic of escaping. The input must not contain any control +# characters. +proc proj-quote-str_ {value} { + return \"[string map [list \\ \\\\ \" \\\"] $value]\" +} + +######################################################################## +# An internal impl detail of proj-dump-defs-json. Requires a data +# type specifier, as used by make-config-header, and a value. Returns +# the formatted value or the value $::proj_(defs-skip) if the caller +# should skip emitting that value. +set proj_(defs-skip) "-proj-defs-format_ sentinel" +proc proj-defs-format_ {type value} { + switch -exact -- $type { + -bare { + # Just output the value unchanged + } + -none { + set value $::proj_(defs-skip) + } + -str { + set value [proj-quote-str_ $value] + } + -auto { + # Automatically determine the type + if {![string is integer -strict $value]} { + set value [proj-quote-str_ $value] + } + } + -array { + set ar {} + foreach v $value { + set v [proj-defs-format_ -auto $v] + if {$::proj_(defs-skip) ne $v} { + lappend ar $v + } + } + set value "\[ [join $ar {, }] \]" + } + "" { + set value $::proj_(defs-skip) + } + default { + proj-fatal "Unknown type in proj-dump-defs-json: $type" + } + } + return $value +} + +######################################################################## +# This function works almost identically to autosetup's +# make-config-header but emits its output in JSON form. It is not a +# fully-functional JSON emitter, and will emit broken JSON for +# complicated outputs, but should be sufficient for purposes of +# emitting most configure vars (numbers and simple strings). +# +# In addition to the formatting flags supported by make-config-header, +# it also supports: +# +# -array {patterns...} +# +# Any defines matching the given patterns will be treated as a list of +# values, each of which will be formatted as if it were in an -auto {...} +# set, and the define will be emitted to JSON in the form: +# +# "ITS_NAME": [ "value1", ...valueN ] +# +# Achtung: if a given -array pattern contains values which themselves +# contains spaces... +# +# define-append foo {"-DFOO=bar baz" -DBAR="baz barre"} +# +# will lead to: +# +# ["-DFOO=bar baz", "-DBAR=\"baz", "barre\""] +# +# Neither is especially satisfactory (and the second is useless), and +# handling of such values is subject to change if any such values ever +# _really_ need to be processed by our source trees. +proc proj-dump-defs-json {file args} { + file mkdir [file dirname $file] + set lines {} + lappend args -bare {SIZEOF_* HAVE_DECL_*} -auto HAVE_* + foreach n [lsort [dict keys [all-defines]]] { + set type [proj-defs-type_ $n $args] + set value [proj-defs-format_ $type [get-define $n]] + if {$::proj_(defs-skip) ne $value} { + lappend lines "\"$n\": ${value}" + } + } + set buf {} + lappend buf [join $lines ",\n"] + write-if-changed $file $buf { + msg-result "Created $file" + } +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-xfer-option-aliases map +# +# Expects a list of pairs of configure flags which have been +# registered with autosetup, in this form: +# +# { alias1 => canonical1 +# aliasN => canonicalN ... } +# +# The names must not have their leading -- part and must be in the +# form which autosetup will expect for passing to [opt-val NAME] and +# friends. +# +# Comment lines are permitted in the input. +# +# For each pair of ALIAS and CANONICAL, if --ALIAS is provided but +# --CANONICAL is not, the value of the former is copied to the +# latter. If --ALIAS is not provided, this is a no-op. If both have +# explicitly been provided a fatal usage error is triggered. +# +# Motivation: autosetup enables "hidden aliases" in [options] lists, +# and elides the aliases from --help output but does no further +# handling of them. For example, when --alias is a hidden alias of +# --canonical and a user passes --alias=X, [opt-val canonical] returns +# no value. i.e. the script must check both [opt-val alias] and +# [opt-val canonical]. The intent here is that this function be +# passed such mappings immediately after [options] is called, to carry +# over any values from hidden aliases into their canonical names, such +# that [opt-value canonical] will return X if --alias=X is passed to +# configure. +proc proj-xfer-options-aliases {mapping} { + foreach {hidden - canonical} [proj-strip-hash-comments_ $mapping] { + if {[proj-opt-was-provided $hidden]} { + if {[proj-opt-was-provided $canonical]} { + proj-fatal "both --$canonical and its alias --$hidden were used. Use only one or the other." + } else { + proj-opt-set $canonical [opt-val $hidden] + } + } + } +} + +######################################################################## +# Arguable/debatable... +# +# When _not_ cross-compiling and CC_FOR_BUILD is _not_ explcitely +# specified, force CC_FOR_BUILD to be the same as CC, so that: +# +# ./configure CC=clang +# +# will use CC_FOR_BUILD=clang, instead of cc, for building in-tree +# tools. This is based off of an email discussion and is thought to +# be likely to cause less confusion than seeing 'cc' invocations +# will when the user passes CC=clang. +# +# Sidebar: if we do this before the cc package is installed, it gets +# reverted by that package. Ergo, the cc package init will tell the +# user "Build C compiler...cc" shortly before we tell them otherwise. +proc proj-redefine-cc-for-build {} { + if {![proj-is-cross-compiling] + && [get-define CC] ne [get-define CC_FOR_BUILD] + && "nope" eq [get-env CC_FOR_BUILD "nope"]} { + user-notice "Re-defining CC_FOR_BUILD to CC=[get-define CC]. To avoid this, explicitly pass CC_FOR_BUILD=..." + define CC_FOR_BUILD [get-define CC] + } +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-which-linenoise headerFile +# +# Attempts to determine whether the given linenoise header file is of +# the "antirez" or "msteveb" flavor. It returns 2 for msteveb, else 1 +# (it does not validate that the header otherwise contains the +# linenoise API). +proc proj-which-linenoise {dotH} { + set srcHeader [proj-file-content $dotH] + if {[string match *userdata* $srcHeader]} { + return 2 + } else { + return 1 + } +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-remap-autoconf-dir-vars +# +# "Re-map" the autoconf-conventional --XYZdir flags into something +# which is more easily overridable from a make invocation. +# +# Based off of notes in . +# +# Consider: +# +# $ ./configure --prefix=/foo +# $ make install prefix=/blah +# +# In that make invocation, $(libdir) would, at make-time, normally be +# hard-coded to /foo/lib, rather than /blah/lib. That happens because +# the autosetup exports conventional $prefix-based values for the +# numerous autoconfig-compatible XYZdir vars at configure-time. What +# we would normally want, however, is that --libdir derives from the +# make-time $(prefix). The distinction between configure-time and +# make-time is the significant factor there. +# +# This function attempts to reconcile those vars in such a way that +# they will derive, at make-time, from $(prefix) in a conventional +# manner unless they are explicitly overridden at configure-time, in +# which case those overrides takes precedence. +# +# Each --XYZdir flag which is explicitly passed to configure is +# exported as-is, as are those which default to some top-level system +# directory, e.g. /etc or /var. All which derive from either $prefix +# or $exec_prefix are exported in the form of a Makefile var +# reference, e.g. libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib. Ergo, if +# --exec-prefix=FOO is passed to configure, libdir will still derive, +# at make-time, from whatever exec_prefix is passed to make, and will +# use FOO if exec_prefix is not overridden at make-time. Without this +# post-processing, libdir would be cemented in as FOO/lib at +# configure-time, so could be tedious to override properly via a make +# invocation. +proc proj-remap-autoconf-dir-vars {} { + set prefix [get-define prefix] + set exec_prefix [get-define exec_prefix $prefix] + # Note that the ${...} here refers to make-side var derefs, not + # TCL-side vars. They must be formulated such that they are legal + # for use in (A) makefiles, (B) pkgconfig files, and (C) TCL's + # [subst] command. i.e. they must use the form ${X}. + foreach {flag makeVar makeDeref} { + exec-prefix exec_prefix ${prefix} + datadir datadir ${prefix}/share + mandir mandir ${datadir}/man + includedir includedir ${prefix}/include + bindir bindir ${exec_prefix}/bin + libdir libdir ${exec_prefix}/lib + sbindir sbindir ${exec_prefix}/sbin + sysconfdir sysconfdir /etc + sharedstatedir sharedstatedir ${prefix}/com + localstatedir localstatedir /var + runstatedir runstatedir /run + infodir infodir ${datadir}/info + libexecdir libexecdir ${exec_prefix}/libexec + } { + if {[proj-opt-was-provided $flag]} { + define $makeVar [join [opt-val $flag]] + } else { + define $makeVar [join $makeDeref] + } + # Maintenance reminder: the [join] call is to avoid {braces} + # around the output when someone passes in, + # e.g. --libdir=\${prefix}/foo/bar. The Debian package build + # script does that. + } +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-env-file flag ?default? +# +# If a file named .env-$flag exists, this function returns a +# trimmed copy of its contents, else it returns $dflt. The intended +# usage is that things like developer-specific CFLAGS preferences can +# be stored in .env-CFLAGS. +proc proj-env-file {flag {dflt ""}} { + set fn ".env-${flag}" + if {[file readable $fn]} { + return [proj-file-content -trim $fn] + } + return $dflt +} + +######################################################################## +# @proj-get-env var ?default? +# +# Extracts the value of "environment" variable $var from the first of +# the following places where it's defined: +# +# - Passed to configure as $var=... +# - Exists as an environment variable +# - A file named .env-$var (see [proj-env-file]) +# +# If none of those are set, $dflt is returned. +proc proj-get-env {var {dflt ""}} { + return [get-env $var [proj-env-file $var $dflt]] +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/system.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/system.tcl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05d378afdd260e33138041012e0415f085c447c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/autosetup/system.tcl @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2010 WorkWare Systems http://www.workware.net.au/ +# All rights reserved + +# @synopsis: +# +# This module supports common system interrogation and options +# such as '--host', '--build', '--prefix', and setting 'srcdir', 'builddir', and 'EXEEXT'. +# +# It also support the "feature" naming convention, where searching +# for a feature such as 'sys/type.h' defines 'HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H'. +# +# It defines the following variables, based on '--prefix' unless overridden by the user: +# +## datadir +## sysconfdir +## sharedstatedir +## localstatedir +## infodir +## mandir +## includedir +# +# If '--prefix' is not supplied, it defaults to '/usr/local' unless 'options-defaults { prefix ... }' is used *before* +# including the 'system' module. + +if {[is-defined defaultprefix]} { + user-notice "Note: defaultprefix is deprecated. Use options-defaults to set default options" + options-defaults [list prefix [get-define defaultprefix]] +} + +options { + host:host-alias => {a complete or partial cpu-vendor-opsys for the system where + the application will run (defaults to the same value as --build)} + build:build-alias => {a complete or partial cpu-vendor-opsys for the system + where the application will be built (defaults to the + result of running config.guess)} + prefix:dir=/usr/local => {the target directory for the build (default: '@default@')} + + # These (hidden) options are supported for autoconf/automake compatibility + exec-prefix: + bindir: + sbindir: + includedir: + mandir: + infodir: + libexecdir: + datadir: + libdir: + sysconfdir: + sharedstatedir: + localstatedir: + runstatedir: + maintainer-mode=0 + dependency-tracking=0 + silent-rules=0 + program-prefix: + program-suffix: + program-transform-name: + x-includes: + x-libraries: +} + +# @check-feature name { script } +# +# defines feature '$name' to the return value of '$script', +# which should be 1 if found or 0 if not found. +# +# e.g. the following will define 'HAVE_CONST' to 0 or 1. +# +## check-feature const { +## cctest -code {const int _x = 0;} +## } +proc check-feature {name code} { + msg-checking "Checking for $name..." + set r [uplevel 1 $code] + define-feature $name $r + if {$r} { + msg-result "ok" + } else { + msg-result "not found" + } + return $r +} + +# @have-feature name ?default=0? +# +# Returns the value of feature '$name' if defined, or '$default' if not. +# +# See 'feature-define-name' for how the "feature" name +# is translated into the "define" name. +# +proc have-feature {name {default 0}} { + get-define [feature-define-name $name] $default +} + +# @define-feature name ?value=1? +# +# Sets the feature 'define' to '$value'. +# +# See 'feature-define-name' for how the "feature" name +# is translated into the "define" name. +# +proc define-feature {name {value 1}} { + define [feature-define-name $name] $value +} + +# @feature-checked name +# +# Returns 1 if feature '$name' has been checked, whether true or not. +# +proc feature-checked {name} { + is-defined [feature-define-name $name] +} + +# @feature-define-name name ?prefix=HAVE_? +# +# Converts a "feature" name to the corresponding "define", +# e.g. 'sys/stat.h' becomes 'HAVE_SYS_STAT_H'. +# +# Converts '*' to 'P' and all non-alphanumeric to underscore. +# +proc feature-define-name {name {prefix HAVE_}} { + string toupper $prefix[regsub -all {[^a-zA-Z0-9]} [regsub -all {[*]} $name p] _] +} + +# @write-if-changed filename contents ?script? +# +# If '$filename' doesn't exist, or it's contents are different to '$contents', +# the file is written and '$script' is evaluated. +# +# Otherwise a "file is unchanged" message is displayed. +proc write-if-changed {file buf {script {}}} { + set old [readfile $file ""] + if {$old eq $buf && [file exists $file]} { + msg-result "$file is unchanged" + } else { + writefile $file $buf\n + uplevel 1 $script + } +} + + +# @include-file infile mapping +# +# The core of make-template, called recursively for each @include +# directive found within that template so that this proc's result +# is the fully-expanded template. +# +# The mapping parameter is how we expand @varname@ within the template. +# We do that inline within this step only for @include directives which +# can have variables in the filename arg. A separate substitution pass +# happens when this recursive function returns, expanding the rest of +# the variables. +# +proc include-file {infile mapping} { + # A stack of true/false conditions, one for each nested conditional + # starting with "true" + set condstack {1} + set result {} + set linenum 0 + foreach line [split [readfile $infile] \n] { + incr linenum + if {[regexp {^@(if|else|endif)(\s*)(.*)} $line -> condtype condspace condargs]} { + if {$condtype eq "if"} { + if {[string length $condspace] == 0} { + autosetup-error "$infile:$linenum: Invalid expression: $line" + } + if {[llength $condargs] == 1} { + # ABC => [get-define ABC] ni {0 ""} + # !ABC => [get-define ABC] in {0 ""} + lassign $condargs condvar + if {[regexp {^!(.*)} $condvar -> condvar]} { + set op in + } else { + set op ni + } + set condexpr "\[[list get-define $condvar]\] $op {0 {}}" + } else { + # Translate alphanumeric ABC into [get-define ABC] and leave the + # rest of the expression untouched + regsub -all {([A-Z][[:alnum:]_]*)} $condargs {[get-define \1]} condexpr + } + if {[catch [list expr $condexpr] condval]} { + dputs $condval + autosetup-error "$infile:$linenum: Invalid expression: $line" + } + dputs "@$condtype: $condexpr => $condval" + } + if {$condtype ne "if"} { + if {[llength $condstack] <= 1} { + autosetup-error "$infile:$linenum: Error: @$condtype missing @if" + } elseif {[string length $condargs] && [string index $condargs 0] ne "#"} { + autosetup-error "$infile:$linenum: Error: Extra arguments after @$condtype" + } + } + switch -exact $condtype { + if { + # push condval + lappend condstack $condval + } + else { + # Toggle the last entry + set condval [lpop condstack] + set condval [expr {!$condval}] + lappend condstack $condval + } + endif { + if {[llength $condstack] == 0} { + user-notice "$infile:$linenum: Error: @endif missing @if" + } + lpop condstack + } + } + continue + } + # Only continue if the stack contains all "true" + if {"0" in $condstack} { + continue + } + if {[regexp {^@include\s+(.*)} $line -> filearg]} { + set incfile [string map $mapping $filearg] + if {[file exists $incfile]} { + lappend ::autosetup(deps) [file-normalize $incfile] + lappend result {*}[include-file $incfile $mapping] + } else { + user-error "$infile:$linenum: Include file $incfile is missing" + } + continue + } + if {[regexp {^@define\s+(\w+)\s+(.*)} $line -> var val]} { + define $var $val + continue + } + lappend result $line + } + return $result +} + + +# @make-template template ?outfile? +# +# Reads the input file '/$template' and writes the output file '$outfile' +# (unless unchanged). +# If '$outfile' is blank/omitted, '$template' should end with '.in' which +# is removed to create the output file name. +# +# Each pattern of the form '@define@' is replaced with the corresponding +# "define", if it exists, or left unchanged if not. +# +# The special value '@srcdir@' is substituted with the relative +# path to the source directory from the directory where the output +# file is created, while the special value '@top_srcdir@' is substituted +# with the relative path to the top level source directory. +# +# Conditional sections may be specified as follows: +## @if NAME eq "value" +## lines +## @else +## lines +## @endif +# +# Where 'NAME' is a defined variable name and '@else' is optional. +# Note that variables names *must* start with an uppercase letter. +# If the expression does not match, all lines through '@endif' are ignored. +# +# The alternative forms may also be used: +## @if NAME (true if the variable is defined, but not empty and not "0") +## @if !NAME (opposite of the form above) +## @if +# +# In the general Tcl expression, any words beginning with an uppercase letter +# are translated into [get-define NAME] +# +# Expressions may be nested +# +proc make-template {template {out {}}} { + set infile [file join $::autosetup(srcdir) $template] + + if {![file exists $infile]} { + user-error "Template $template is missing" + } + + # Define this as late as possible + define AUTODEPS $::autosetup(deps) + + if {$out eq ""} { + if {[file ext $template] ne ".in"} { + autosetup-error "make_template $template has no target file and can't guess" + } + set out [file rootname $template] + } + + set outdir [file dirname $out] + + # Make sure the directory exists + file mkdir $outdir + + # Set up srcdir and top_srcdir to be relative to the target dir + define srcdir [relative-path [file join $::autosetup(srcdir) $outdir] $outdir] + define top_srcdir [relative-path $::autosetup(srcdir) $outdir] + + # Build map from global defines to their values so they can be + # substituted into @include file names. + proc build-define-mapping {} { + set mapping {} + foreach {n v} [array get ::define] { + lappend mapping @$n@ $v + } + return $mapping + } + set mapping [build-define-mapping] + + set result [include-file $infile $mapping] + + # Rebuild the define mapping in case we ran across @define + # directives in the template or a file it @included, then + # apply that mapping to the expanded template. + set mapping [build-define-mapping] + write-if-changed $out [string map $mapping [join $result \n]] { + msg-result "Created [relative-path $out] from [relative-path $template]" + } +} + +proc system-init {} { + global autosetup + + # build/host tuples and cross-compilation prefix + opt-str build build "" + define build_alias $build + if {$build eq ""} { + define build [config_guess] + } else { + define build [config_sub $build] + } + + opt-str host host "" + define host_alias $host + if {$host eq ""} { + define host [get-define build] + set cross "" + } else { + define host [config_sub $host] + set cross $host- + } + define cross [get-env CROSS $cross] + + # build/host _cpu, _vendor and _os + foreach type {build host} { + set v [get-define $type] + if {![regexp {^([^-]+)-([^-]+)-(.*)$} $v -> cpu vendor os]} { + user-error "Invalid canonical $type: $v" + } + define ${type}_cpu $cpu + define ${type}_vendor $vendor + define ${type}_os $os + } + + opt-str prefix prefix /usr/local + + # These are for compatibility with autoconf + define target [get-define host] + define prefix $prefix + define builddir $autosetup(builddir) + define srcdir $autosetup(srcdir) + define top_srcdir $autosetup(srcdir) + define abs_top_srcdir [file-normalize $autosetup(srcdir)] + define abs_top_builddir [file-normalize $autosetup(builddir)] + + # autoconf supports all of these + define exec_prefix [opt-str exec-prefix exec_prefix $prefix] + foreach {name defpath} { + bindir /bin + sbindir /sbin + libexecdir /libexec + libdir /lib + } { + define $name [opt-str $name o $exec_prefix$defpath] + } + foreach {name defpath} { + datadir /share + sharedstatedir /com + infodir /share/info + mandir /share/man + includedir /include + } { + define $name [opt-str $name o $prefix$defpath] + } + if {$prefix ne {/usr}} { + opt-str sysconfdir sysconfdir $prefix/etc + } else { + opt-str sysconfdir sysconfdir /etc + } + define sysconfdir $sysconfdir + + define localstatedir [opt-str localstatedir o /var] + define runstatedir [opt-str runstatedir o /run] + + define SHELL [get-env SHELL [find-an-executable sh bash ksh]] + + # These could be used to generate Makefiles following some automake conventions + define AM_SILENT_RULES [opt-bool silent-rules] + define AM_MAINTAINER_MODE [opt-bool maintainer-mode] + define AM_DEPENDENCY_TRACKING [opt-bool dependency-tracking] + + # Windows vs. non-Windows + switch -glob -- [get-define host] { + *-*-ming* - *-*-cygwin - *-*-msys { + define-feature windows + define EXEEXT .exe + } + default { + define EXEEXT "" + } + } + + # Display + msg-result "Host System...[get-define host]" + msg-result "Build System...[get-define build]" +} + +system-init diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/contrib/sqlitecon.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/contrib/sqlitecon.tcl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b5dbcafc2a5a2a11caef7002391fb66bda47fff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/contrib/sqlitecon.tcl @@ -0,0 +1,679 @@ +# A Tk console widget for SQLite. Invoke sqlitecon::create with a window name, +# a prompt string, a title to set a new top-level window, and the SQLite +# database handle. For example: +# +# sqlitecon::create .sqlcon {sql:- } {SQL Console} db +# +# A toplevel window is created that allows you to type in SQL commands to +# be processed on the spot. +# +# A limited set of dot-commands are supported: +# +# .table +# .schema ?TABLE? +# .mode list|column|multicolumn|line +# .exit +# +# In addition, a new SQL function named "edit()" is created. This function +# takes a single text argument and returns a text result. Whenever the +# the function is called, it pops up a new toplevel window containing a +# text editor screen initialized to the argument. When the "OK" button +# is pressed, whatever revised text is in the text editor is returned as +# the result of the edit() function. This allows text fields of SQL tables +# to be edited quickly and easily as follows: +# +# UPDATE table1 SET dscr = edit(dscr) WHERE rowid=15; +# + + +# Create a namespace to work in +# +namespace eval ::sqlitecon { + # do nothing +} + +# Create a console widget named $w. The prompt string is $prompt. +# The title at the top of the window is $title. The database connection +# object is $db +# +proc sqlitecon::create {w prompt title db} { + upvar #0 $w.t v + if {[winfo exists $w]} {destroy $w} + if {[info exists v]} {unset v} + toplevel $w + wm title $w $title + wm iconname $w $title + frame $w.mb -bd 2 -relief raised + pack $w.mb -side top -fill x + menubutton $w.mb.file -text File -menu $w.mb.file.m + menubutton $w.mb.edit -text Edit -menu $w.mb.edit.m + pack $w.mb.file $w.mb.edit -side left -padx 8 -pady 1 + set m [menu $w.mb.file.m -tearoff 0] + $m add command -label {Close} -command "destroy $w" + sqlitecon::create_child $w $prompt $w.mb.edit.m + set v(db) $db + $db function edit ::sqlitecon::_edit +} + +# This routine creates a console as a child window within a larger +# window. It also creates an edit menu named "$editmenu" if $editmenu!="". +# The calling function is responsible for posting the edit menu. +# +proc sqlitecon::create_child {w prompt editmenu} { + upvar #0 $w.t v + if {$editmenu!=""} { + set m [menu $editmenu -tearoff 0] + $m add command -label Cut -command "sqlitecon::Cut $w.t" + $m add command -label Copy -command "sqlitecon::Copy $w.t" + $m add command -label Paste -command "sqlitecon::Paste $w.t" + $m add command -label {Clear Screen} -command "sqlitecon::Clear $w.t" + $m add separator + $m add command -label {Save As...} -command "sqlitecon::SaveFile $w.t" + catch {$editmenu config -postcommand "sqlitecon::EnableEditMenu $w"} + } + scrollbar $w.sb -orient vertical -command "$w.t yview" + pack $w.sb -side right -fill y + text $w.t -font fixed -yscrollcommand "$w.sb set" + pack $w.t -side right -fill both -expand 1 + bindtags $w.t Sqlitecon + set v(editmenu) $editmenu + set v(history) 0 + set v(historycnt) 0 + set v(current) -1 + set v(prompt) $prompt + set v(prior) {} + set v(plength) [string length $v(prompt)] + set v(x) 0 + set v(y) 0 + set v(mode) column + set v(header) on + $w.t mark set insert end + $w.t tag config ok -foreground blue + $w.t tag config err -foreground red + $w.t insert end $v(prompt) + $w.t mark set out 1.0 + after idle "focus $w.t" +} + +bind Sqlitecon <1> {sqlitecon::Button1 %W %x %y} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::B1Motion %W %x %y} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::B1Leave %W %x %y} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::cancelMotor %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::cancelMotor %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Insert %W %A} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Left %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Left %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Right %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Right %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Backspace %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Backspace %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Delete %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Delete %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Home %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Home %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::End %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::End %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Enter %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Enter %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Prior %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Prior %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Next %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::Next %W} +bind Sqlitecon {sqlitecon::EraseEOL %W} +bind Sqlitecon <> {sqlitecon::Cut %W} +bind Sqlitecon <> {sqlitecon::Copy %W} +bind Sqlitecon <> {sqlitecon::Paste %W} +bind Sqlitecon <> {sqlitecon::Clear %W} + +# Insert a single character at the insertion cursor +# +proc sqlitecon::Insert {w a} { + $w insert insert $a + $w yview insert +} + +# Move the cursor one character to the left +# +proc sqlitecon::Left {w} { + upvar #0 $w v + scan [$w index insert] %d.%d row col + if {$col>$v(plength)} { + $w mark set insert "insert -1c" + } +} + +# Erase the character to the left of the cursor +# +proc sqlitecon::Backspace {w} { + upvar #0 $w v + scan [$w index insert] %d.%d row col + if {$col>$v(plength)} { + $w delete {insert -1c} + } +} + +# Erase to the end of the line +# +proc sqlitecon::EraseEOL {w} { + upvar #0 $w v + scan [$w index insert] %d.%d row col + if {$col>=$v(plength)} { + $w delete insert {insert lineend} + } +} + +# Move the cursor one character to the right +# +proc sqlitecon::Right {w} { + $w mark set insert "insert +1c" +} + +# Erase the character to the right of the cursor +# +proc sqlitecon::Delete w { + $w delete insert +} + +# Move the cursor to the beginning of the current line +# +proc sqlitecon::Home w { + upvar #0 $w v + scan [$w index insert] %d.%d row col + $w mark set insert $row.$v(plength) +} + +# Move the cursor to the end of the current line +# +proc sqlitecon::End w { + $w mark set insert {insert lineend} +} + +# Add a line to the history +# +proc sqlitecon::addHistory {w line} { + upvar #0 $w v + if {$v(historycnt)>0} { + set last [lindex $v(history) [expr $v(historycnt)-1]] + if {[string compare $last $line]} { + lappend v(history) $line + incr v(historycnt) + } + } else { + set v(history) [list $line] + set v(historycnt) 1 + } + set v(current) $v(historycnt) +} + +# Called when "Enter" is pressed. Do something with the line +# of text that was entered. +# +proc sqlitecon::Enter w { + upvar #0 $w v + scan [$w index insert] %d.%d row col + set start $row.$v(plength) + set line [$w get $start "$start lineend"] + $w insert end \n + $w mark set out end + if {$v(prior)==""} { + set cmd $line + } else { + set cmd $v(prior)\n$line + } + if {[string index $cmd 0]=="." || [$v(db) complete $cmd]} { + regsub -all {\n} [string trim $cmd] { } cmd2 + addHistory $w $cmd2 + set rc [catch {DoCommand $w $cmd} res] + if {![winfo exists $w]} return + if {$rc} { + $w insert end $res\n err + } elseif {[string length $res]>0} { + $w insert end $res\n ok + } + set v(prior) {} + $w insert end $v(prompt) + } else { + set v(prior) $cmd + regsub -all {[^ ]} $v(prompt) . x + $w insert end $x + } + $w mark set insert end + $w mark set out {insert linestart} + $w yview insert +} + +# Execute a single SQL command. Pay special attention to control +# directives that begin with "." +# +# The return value is the text output from the command, properly +# formatted. +# +proc sqlitecon::DoCommand {w cmd} { + upvar #0 $w v + set mode $v(mode) + set header $v(header) + if {[regexp {^(\.[a-z]+)} $cmd all word]} { + if {$word==".mode"} { + regexp {^.[a-z]+ +([a-z]+)} $cmd all v(mode) + return {} + } elseif {$word==".exit"} { + destroy [winfo toplevel $w] + return {} + } elseif {$word==".header"} { + regexp {^.[a-z]+ +([a-z]+)} $cmd all v(header) + return {} + } elseif {$word==".tables"} { + set mode multicolumn + set cmd {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' + UNION ALL + SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_master WHERE type='table'} + $v(db) eval {PRAGMA database_list} { + if {$name!="temp" && $name!="main"} { + append cmd "UNION ALL SELECT name FROM $name.sqlite_master\ + WHERE type='table'" + } + } + append cmd { ORDER BY 1} + } elseif {$word==".fullschema"} { + set pattern % + regexp {^.[a-z]+ +([^ ]+)} $cmd all pattern + set mode list + set header 0 + set cmd "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name LIKE '$pattern' + AND sql NOT NULL UNION ALL SELECT sql FROM sqlite_temp_master + WHERE tbl_name LIKE '$pattern' AND sql NOT NULL" + $v(db) eval {PRAGMA database_list} { + if {$name!="temp" && $name!="main"} { + append cmd " UNION ALL SELECT sql FROM $name.sqlite_master\ + WHERE tbl_name LIKE '$pattern' AND sql NOT NULL" + } + } + } elseif {$word==".schema"} { + set pattern % + regexp {^.[a-z]+ +([^ ]+)} $cmd all pattern + set mode list + set header 0 + set cmd "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE name LIKE '$pattern' + AND sql NOT NULL UNION ALL SELECT sql FROM sqlite_temp_master + WHERE name LIKE '$pattern' AND sql NOT NULL" + $v(db) eval {PRAGMA database_list} { + if {$name!="temp" && $name!="main"} { + append cmd " UNION ALL SELECT sql FROM $name.sqlite_master\ + WHERE name LIKE '$pattern' AND sql NOT NULL" + } + } + } else { + return \ + ".exit\n.mode line|list|column\n.schema ?TABLENAME?\n.tables" + } + } + set res {} + if {$mode=="list"} { + $v(db) eval $cmd x { + set sep {} + foreach col $x(*) { + append res $sep$x($col) + set sep | + } + append res \n + } + if {[info exists x(*)] && $header} { + set sep {} + set hdr {} + foreach col $x(*) { + append hdr $sep$col + set sep | + } + set res $hdr\n$res + } + } elseif {[string range $mode 0 2]=="col"} { + set y {} + $v(db) eval $cmd x { + foreach col $x(*) { + if {![info exists cw($col)] || $cw($col)<[string length $x($col)]} { + set cw($col) [string length $x($col)] + } + lappend y $x($col) + } + } + if {[info exists x(*)] && $header} { + set hdr {} + set ln {} + set dash --------------------------------------------------------------- + append dash ------------------------------------------------------------ + foreach col $x(*) { + if {![info exists cw($col)] || $cw($col)<[string length $col]} { + set cw($col) [string length $col] + } + lappend hdr $col + lappend ln [string range $dash 1 $cw($col)] + } + set y [concat $hdr $ln $y] + } + if {[info exists x(*)]} { + set format {} + set arglist {} + set arglist2 {} + set i 0 + foreach col $x(*) { + lappend arglist x$i + append arglist2 " \$x$i" + incr i + append format " %-$cw($col)s" + } + set format [string trimleft $format]\n + if {[llength $arglist]>0} { + foreach $arglist $y "append res \[format [list $format] $arglist2\]" + } + } + } elseif {$mode=="multicolumn"} { + set y [$v(db) eval $cmd] + set max 0 + foreach e $y { + if {$max<[string length $e]} {set max [string length $e]} + } + set ncol [expr {int(80/($max+2))}] + if {$ncol<1} {set ncol 1} + set nelem [llength $y] + set nrow [expr {($nelem+$ncol-1)/$ncol}] + set format "%-${max}s" + for {set i 0} {$i<$nrow} {incr i} { + set j $i + while 1 { + append res [format $format [lindex $y $j]] + incr j $nrow + if {$j>=$nelem} break + append res { } + } + append res \n + } + } else { + $v(db) eval $cmd x { + foreach col $x(*) {append res "$col = $x($col)\n"} + append res \n + } + } + return [string trimright $res] +} + +# Change the line to the previous line +# +proc sqlitecon::Prior w { + upvar #0 $w v + if {$v(current)<=0} return + incr v(current) -1 + set line [lindex $v(history) $v(current)] + sqlitecon::SetLine $w $line +} + +# Change the line to the next line +# +proc sqlitecon::Next w { + upvar #0 $w v + if {$v(current)>=$v(historycnt)} return + incr v(current) 1 + set line [lindex $v(history) $v(current)] + sqlitecon::SetLine $w $line +} + +# Change the contents of the entry line +# +proc sqlitecon::SetLine {w line} { + upvar #0 $w v + scan [$w index insert] %d.%d row col + set start $row.$v(plength) + $w delete $start end + $w insert end $line + $w mark set insert end + $w yview insert +} + +# Called when the mouse button is pressed at position $x,$y on +# the console widget. +# +proc sqlitecon::Button1 {w x y} { + global tkPriv + upvar #0 $w v + set v(mouseMoved) 0 + set v(pressX) $x + set p [sqlitecon::nearestBoundry $w $x $y] + scan [$w index insert] %d.%d ix iy + scan $p %d.%d px py + if {$px==$ix} { + $w mark set insert $p + } + $w mark set anchor $p + focus $w +} + +# Find the boundry between characters that is nearest +# to $x,$y +# +proc sqlitecon::nearestBoundry {w x y} { + set p [$w index @$x,$y] + set bb [$w bbox $p] + if {![string compare $bb ""]} {return $p} + if {($x-[lindex $bb 0])<([lindex $bb 2]/2)} {return $p} + $w index "$p + 1 char" +} + +# This routine extends the selection to the point specified by $x,$y +# +proc sqlitecon::SelectTo {w x y} { + upvar #0 $w v + set cur [sqlitecon::nearestBoundry $w $x $y] + if {[catch {$w index anchor}]} { + $w mark set anchor $cur + } + set anchor [$w index anchor] + if {[$w compare $cur != $anchor] || (abs($v(pressX) - $x) >= 3)} { + if {$v(mouseMoved)==0} { + $w tag remove sel 0.0 end + } + set v(mouseMoved) 1 + } + if {[$w compare $cur < anchor]} { + set first $cur + set last anchor + } else { + set first anchor + set last $cur + } + if {$v(mouseMoved)} { + $w tag remove sel 0.0 $first + $w tag add sel $first $last + $w tag remove sel $last end + update idletasks + } +} + +# Called whenever the mouse moves while button-1 is held down. +# +proc sqlitecon::B1Motion {w x y} { + upvar #0 $w v + set v(y) $y + set v(x) $x + sqlitecon::SelectTo $w $x $y +} + +# Called whenever the mouse leaves the boundries of the widget +# while button 1 is held down. +# +proc sqlitecon::B1Leave {w x y} { + upvar #0 $w v + set v(y) $y + set v(x) $x + sqlitecon::motor $w +} + +# This routine is called to automatically scroll the window when +# the mouse drags offscreen. +# +proc sqlitecon::motor w { + upvar #0 $w v + if {![winfo exists $w]} return + if {$v(y)>=[winfo height $w]} { + $w yview scroll 1 units + } elseif {$v(y)<0} { + $w yview scroll -1 units + } else { + return + } + sqlitecon::SelectTo $w $v(x) $v(y) + set v(timer) [after 50 sqlitecon::motor $w] +} + +# This routine cancels the scrolling motor if it is active +# +proc sqlitecon::cancelMotor w { + upvar #0 $w v + catch {after cancel $v(timer)} + catch {unset v(timer)} +} + +# Do a Copy operation on the stuff currently selected. +# +proc sqlitecon::Copy w { + if {![catch {set text [$w get sel.first sel.last]}]} { + clipboard clear -displayof $w + clipboard append -displayof $w $text + } +} + +# Return 1 if the selection exists and is contained +# entirely on the input line. Return 2 if the selection +# exists but is not entirely on the input line. Return 0 +# if the selection does not exist. +# +proc sqlitecon::canCut w { + set r [catch { + scan [$w index sel.first] %d.%d s1x s1y + scan [$w index sel.last] %d.%d s2x s2y + scan [$w index insert] %d.%d ix iy + }] + if {$r==1} {return 0} + if {$s1x==$ix && $s2x==$ix} {return 1} + return 2 +} + +# Do a Cut operation if possible. Cuts are only allowed +# if the current selection is entirely contained on the +# current input line. +# +proc sqlitecon::Cut w { + if {[sqlitecon::canCut $w]==1} { + sqlitecon::Copy $w + $w delete sel.first sel.last + } +} + +# Do a paste opeation. +# +proc sqlitecon::Paste w { + if {[sqlitecon::canCut $w]==1} { + $w delete sel.first sel.last + } + if {[catch {selection get -displayof $w -selection CLIPBOARD} topaste] + && [catch {selection get -displayof $w -selection PRIMARY} topaste]} { + return + } + if {[info exists ::$w]} { + set prior 0 + foreach line [split $topaste \n] { + if {$prior} { + sqlitecon::Enter $w + update + } + set prior 1 + $w insert insert $line + } + } else { + $w insert insert $topaste + } +} + +# Enable or disable entries in the Edit menu +# +proc sqlitecon::EnableEditMenu w { + upvar #0 $w.t v + set m $v(editmenu) + if {$m=="" || ![winfo exists $m]} return + switch [sqlitecon::canCut $w.t] { + 0 { + $m entryconf Copy -state disabled + $m entryconf Cut -state disabled + } + 1 { + $m entryconf Copy -state normal + $m entryconf Cut -state normal + } + 2 { + $m entryconf Copy -state normal + $m entryconf Cut -state disabled + } + } +} + +# Prompt the user for the name of a writable file. Then write the +# entire contents of the console screen to that file. +# +proc sqlitecon::SaveFile w { + set types { + {{Text Files} {.txt}} + {{All Files} *} + } + set f [tk_getSaveFile -filetypes $types -title "Write Screen To..."] + if {$f!=""} { + if {[catch {open $f w} fd]} { + tk_messageBox -type ok -icon error -message $fd + } else { + puts $fd [string trimright [$w get 1.0 end] \n] + close $fd + } + } +} + +# Erase everything from the console above the insertion line. +# +proc sqlitecon::Clear w { + $w delete 1.0 {insert linestart} +} + +# An in-line editor for SQL +# +proc sqlitecon::_edit {origtxt {title {}}} { + for {set i 0} {[winfo exists .ed$i]} {incr i} continue + set w .ed$i + toplevel $w + wm protocol $w WM_DELETE_WINDOW "$w.b.can invoke" + wm title $w {Inline SQL Editor} + frame $w.b + pack $w.b -side bottom -fill x + button $w.b.can -text Cancel -width 6 -command [list set ::$w 0] + button $w.b.ok -text OK -width 6 -command [list set ::$w 1] + button $w.b.cut -text Cut -width 6 -command [list ::sqlitecon::Cut $w.t] + button $w.b.copy -text Copy -width 6 -command [list ::sqlitecon::Copy $w.t] + button $w.b.paste -text Paste -width 6 -command [list ::sqlitecon::Paste $w.t] + set ::$w {} + pack $w.b.cut $w.b.copy $w.b.paste $w.b.can $w.b.ok\ + -side left -padx 5 -pady 5 -expand 1 + if {$title!=""} { + label $w.title -text $title + pack $w.title -side top -padx 5 -pady 5 + } + text $w.t -bg white -fg black -yscrollcommand [list $w.sb set] + pack $w.t -side left -fill both -expand 1 + scrollbar $w.sb -orient vertical -command [list $w.t yview] + pack $w.sb -side left -fill y + $w.t insert end $origtxt + + vwait ::$w + + if {[set ::$w]} { + set txt [string trimright [$w.t get 1.0 end]] + } else { + set txt $origtxt + } + destroy $w + return $txt +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/F2FS.txt b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/F2FS.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..47ad2297f48a934b077d44bf5d979e6487272a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/F2FS.txt @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + +SQLite's OS layer contains the following definitions used in F2FS related +calls: + +#define F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC 0xf5 +#define F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE _IO(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1) +#define F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE _IO(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2) +#define F2FS_IOC_START_VOLATILE_WRITE _IO(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 3) +#define F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE _IO(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 5) +#define F2FS_IOC_GET_FEATURES _IOR(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 12, u32) +#define F2FS_FEATURE_ATOMIC_WRITE 0x0004 + +After opening a database file on Linux (including Android), SQLite determines +whether or not a file supports F2FS atomic commits as follows: + + u32 flags = 0; + rc = ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_GET_FEATURES, &flags); + if( rc==0 && (flags & F2FS_FEATURE_ATOMIC_WRITE) ){ + /* File supports F2FS atomic commits */ + }else{ + /* File does NOT support F2FS atomic commits */ + } + +where "fd" is the file-descriptor open on the database file. + +Usually, when writing to a database file that supports atomic commits, SQLite +accumulates the entire transaction in heap memory, deferring all writes to the +db file until the transaction is committed. + +When it is time to commit a transaction on a file that supports atomic +commits, SQLite does: + + /* Take an F_WRLCK lock on the database file. This prevents any other + ** SQLite clients from reading or writing the file until the lock + ** is released. */ + rc = fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, ...); + if( rc!=0 ) goto failed; + + rc = ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE); + if( rc!=0 ) goto fallback_to_legacy_journal_commit; + + foreach (dirty page){ + rc = write(fd, ...dirty page...); + if( rc!=0 ){ + ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE); + goto fallback_to_legacy_journal_commit; + } + } + + rc = ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE); + if( rc!=0 ){ + ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE); + goto fallback_to_legacy_journal_commit; + } + + /* If we get there, the transaction has been successfully + ** committed to persistent storage. The following call + ** relinquishes the F_WRLCK lock. */ + fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, ...); + +Assumptions: + +1. After either of the F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE calls return, + the database file is in the state that it was in before + F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE was invoked. Even if the ioctl() + fails - we're ignoring the return code. + + This is true regardless of the type of error that occurred in + ioctl() or write(). + +2. If the system fails before the F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE is + completed, then following a reboot the database file is in the + state that it was in before F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE was invoked. + Or, if the write was commited right before the system failed, in a + state indicating that all write() calls were successfully committed + to persistent storage before the failure occurred. + +3. If the process crashes before the F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE is + completed then the file is automatically restored to the state that + it was in before F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE was called. This occurs + before the posix advisory lock is automatically dropped - there is + no chance that another client will be able to read the file in a + half-committed state before the rollback operation occurs. + + + + diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/compile-for-unix.md b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/compile-for-unix.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7e3784d695e7b08929dd93b57a68c2b22f7d7c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/compile-for-unix.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +# Notes On Compiling SQLite On All Kinds Of Unix + +Here are step-by-step instructions on how to build SQLite from +canonical source on any modern machine that isn't Windows. These +notes are tested (on 2024-10-11) on Ubuntu and on MacOS, but they +are general and should work on most any modern unix platform. + + 1. Install a C-compiler. GCC or Clang both work fine. If you are + reading this document, you've probably already done that. + + 2. *(Optional):* Install TCL development libraries. In this note, + we'll do a private install in the $HOME/local directory, + but you can make adjustments to install TCL wherever you like. + This document assumes you are working with TCL version 9.0. +
    +
  1. Get the TCL source archive, perhaps from + + or . +
  2. Untar the source archive. CD into the "unix/" subfolder + of the source tree. +
  3. Run: `mkdir $HOME/local` +
  4. Run: `./configure --prefix=$HOME/local` +
  5. Run: `make install` +
+

+ As of 2024-10-25, TCL is not longer required for many + common build targets, such as "sqlite3.c" or the "sqlite3" + command-line tool. So you can skip this step if that is all + you want to build. TCL is still required to run "make test" + and similar, or to build the TCL extension, of course. + + 4. Download the SQLite source tree and unpack it. CD into the + toplevel directory of the source tree. + + 5. Run: `./configure --enable-all --with-tclsh=$HOME/local/bin/tclsh9.0` + + You do not need to use --with-tclsh if the tclsh you want to use is the + first one on your PATH or if you are building without TCL. + + 6. Run the "`Makefile`" makefile with an appropriate target. + Examples: +

    +
  • `make sqlite3.c` +
  • `make sqlite3` +
  • `make sqldiff` +
  • `make sqlite3_rsync` +
+

None of the targets above require TCL. TCL is only needed + for the following targets: +

    +
  • `make tclextension-install` +
  • `make devtest` +
  • `make releasetest` +
  • `make sqlite3_analyzer` +
+ + It is not required that you run the "tclextension-install" target prior to + running tests. However, the tests will run more smoothly if you do. + The version of SQLite used for the TCL extension does *not* need to + correspond to the version of SQLite under test. So you can install the + SQLite TCL extension once, and then use it to test many different versions + of SQLite. + + + 7. For a debugging build of the CLI, where the ".treetrace" and ".wheretrace" + commands work, add the the --with-debug argument to configure. diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/json-enhancements.md b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/json-enhancements.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc03e8978cb3d35b05b28936ad4af2eb87bfcdb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/json-enhancements.md @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +# JSON Functions Enhancements (2022) + +This document summaries enhancements to the SQLite JSON support added in +early 2022. + +## 1.0 Change summary: + + 1. New **->** and **->>** operators that work like MySQL and PostgreSQL (PG). + 2. JSON functions are built-in rather than being an extension. They + are included by default, but can be omitted using the + -DSQLITE_OMIT_JSON compile-time option. + + +## 2.0 New operators **->** and **->>** + +The SQLite language adds two new binary operators **->** and **->>**. +Both operators are similar to json_extract(). The left operand is +JSON and the right operand is a JSON path expression (possibly abbreviated +for compatibility with PG - see below). So they are similar to a +two-argument call to json_extract(). + +The difference between -> and ->> (and json_extract()) is as follows: + + * The -> operator always returns JSON. + + * The ->> operator converts the answer into a primitive SQL datatype + such as TEXT, INTEGER, REAL, or NULL. If a JSON object or array + is selected, that object or array is rendered as text. If a JSON + value is selected, that value is converted into its corresponding + SQL type + + * The json_extract() interface returns JSON when a JSON object or + array is selected, or a primitive SQL datatype when a JSON value + is selected. This is different from MySQL, in which json_extract() + always returns JSON, but the difference is retained because it has + worked that way for 6 years and changing it now would likely break + a lot of legacy code. + +In MySQL and PG, the ->> operator always returns TEXT (or NULL) and never +INTEGER or REAL. This is due to limitations in the type handling capabilities +of those systems. In MySQL and PG, the result type a function or operator +may only depend on the type of its arguments, never the value of its arguments. +But the underlying JSON type depends on the value of the JSON path +expression, not the type of the JSON path expression (which is always TEXT). +Hence, the result type of ->> in MySQL and PG is unable to vary according +to the type of the JSON value being extracted. + +The type system in SQLite is more general. Functions in SQLite are able +to return different datatypes depending on the value of their arguments. +So the ->> operator in SQLite is able to return TEXT, INTEGER, REAL, or NULL +depending on the JSON type of the value being extracted. This means that +the behavior of the ->> is slightly different in SQLite versus MySQL and PG +in that it will sometimes return INTEGER and REAL values, depending on its +inputs. It is possible to implement the ->> operator in SQLite so that it +always operates exactly like MySQL and PG and always returns TEXT or NULL, +but I have been unable to think of any situations where returning the +actual JSON value this would cause problems, so I'm including the enhanced +functionality in SQLite. + +The table below attempts to summarize the differences between the +-> and ->> operators and the json_extract() function, for SQLite, MySQL, +and PG. JSON values are shown using their SQL text representation but +in a bold font. + + + +
JSONPATH-> operator
(all)		->> operator
(MySQL/PG) + 		->> operator
(SQLite)		json_extract()
(SQLite) +
**'{"a":123}'** '$.a' **'123'** '123' 123 123 +
**'{"a":4.5}'** '$.a' **'4.5'** '4.5' 4.5 4.5 +
**'{"a":"xyz"}'** '$.a' **'"xyz"'** 'xyz' 'xyz' 'xyz' +
**'{"a":null}'** '$.a' **'null'** NULL NULL NULL +
**'{"a":[6,7,8]}'** '$.a' **'[6,7,8]'** '[6,7,8]' '[6,7,8]' **'[6,7,8]'** +
**'{"a":{"x":9}}'** '$.a' **'{"x":9}'** '{"x":9}' '{"x":9}' **'{"x":9}'** +
**'{"b":999}'** '$.a' NULL NULL NULL NULL +
+ +Important points about the table above: + + * The -> operator always returns either JSON or NULL. + + * The ->> operator never returns JSON. It always returns TEXT or NULL, or in the + case of SQLite, INTEGER or REAL. + + * The MySQL json_extract() function works exactly the same + as the MySQL -> operator. + + * The SQLite json_extract() operator works like -> for JSON objects and + arrays, and like ->> for JSON values. + + * The -> operator works the same for all systems. + + * The only difference in ->> between SQLite and other systems is that + when the JSON value is numeric, SQLite returns a numeric SQL value, + whereas the other systems return a text representation of the numeric + value. + +### 2.1 Abbreviated JSON path expressions for PG compatibility + +The table above always shows the full JSON path expression: '$.a'. But +PG does not accept this syntax. PG only allows a single JSON object label +name or a single integer array index. In order to provide compatibility +with PG, The -> and ->> operators in SQLite are extended to also support +a JSON object label or an integer array index for the right-hand side +operand, in addition to a full JSON path expression. + +Thus, a -> or ->> operator that works on MySQL will work in +SQLite. And a -> or ->> operator that works in PG will work in SQLite. +But because SQLite supports the union of the disjoint capabilities of +MySQL and PG, there will always be -> and ->> operators that work in +SQLite that do not work in one of MySQL and PG. This is an unavoidable +consequence of the different syntax for -> and ->> in MySQL and PG. + +In the following table, assume that "value1" is a JSON object and +"value2" is a JSON array. + + +
SQL expression Works in MySQL?Works in PG?Works in SQLite +
value1->'$.a' yes no yes +
value1->'a' no yes yes +
value2->'$[2]' yes no yes +
value2->2 no yes yes +
+ +The abbreviated JSON path expressions only work for the -> and ->> operators +in SQLite. The json_extract() function, and all other built-in SQLite +JSON functions, continue to require complete JSON path expressions for their +PATH arguments. + +## 3.0 JSON moved into the core + +The JSON interface is now moved into the SQLite core. + +When originally written in 2015, the JSON functions were an extension +that could be optionally included at compile-time, or loaded at run-time. +The implementation was in a source file named ext/misc/json1.c in the +source tree. JSON functions were only compiled in if the +-DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 compile-time option was used. + +After these enhancements, the JSON functions are now built-ins. +The source file that implements the JSON functions is moved to src/json.c. +No special compile-time options are needed to load JSON into the build. +Instead, there is a new -DSQLITE_OMIT_JSON compile-time option to leave +them out. diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/jsonb.md b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/jsonb.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5beed1631deb6be3dad6a3f3d1f4f76b511e86fa --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/jsonb.md @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +# The JSONB Format + +This document describes SQLite's JSONB binary encoding of +JSON. + +## 1.0 What Is JSONB? + +Beginning with version 3.45.0 (circa 2024-01-01), SQLite supports an +alternative binary encoding of JSON which we call "JSONB". JSONB is +a binary format that stored as a BLOB. + +The advantage of JSONB over ordinary text RFC 8259 JSON is that JSONB +is both slightly smaller (by between 5% and 10% in most cases) and +can be processed in less than half the number of CPU cycles. The built-in +[JSON SQL functions] of SQLite can accept either ordinary text JSON +or the binary JSONB encoding for any of their JSON inputs. + +The "JSONB" name is inspired by [PostgreSQL](https://postgresql.org), but the +on-disk format for SQLite's JSONB is not the same as PostgreSQL's. +The two formats have the same name, but they have wildly different internal +representations and are not in any way binary compatible. + +The central idea behind this JSONB specification is that each element +begins with a header that includes the size and type of that element. +The header takes the place of punctuation such as double-quotes, +curly-brackes, square-brackets, commas, and colons. Since the size +and type of each element is contained in its header, the element can +be read faster since it is no longer necessary to carefully scan forward +looking for the closing delimiter. The payload of JSONB is the same +as for corresponding text JSON. The same payload bytes occur in the +same order. The only real difference between JSONB and ordinary text +JSON is that JSONB includes a binary header on +each element and omits delimiter and separator punctuation. + +### 1.1 Internal Use Only + +The details of the JSONB are not intended to be visible to application +developers. Application developers should look at JSONB as an opaque BLOB +used internally by SQLite. Nevertheless, we want the format to be backwards +compatible across all future versions of SQLite. To that end, the format +is documented by this file in the source tree. But this file should be +used only by SQLite core developers, not by developers of applications +that only use SQLite. + +## 2.0 The Purpose Of This Document + +JSONB is not intended as an external format to be used by +applications. JSONB is designed for internal use by SQLite only. +Programmers do not need to understand the JSONB format in order to +use it effectively. +Applications should access JSONB only through the [JSON SQL functions], +not by looking at individual bytes of the BLOB. + +However, JSONB is intended to be portable and backwards compatible +for all future versions of SQLite. In other words, you should not have +to export and reimport your SQLite database files when you upgrade to +a newer SQLite version. For that reason, the JSONB format needs to +be well-defined. + +This document is therefore similar in purpose to the +[SQLite database file format] document that describes the on-disk +format of an SQLite database file. Applications are not expected +to directly read and write the bits and bytes of SQLite database files. +The SQLite database file format is carefully documented so that it +can be stable and enduring. In the same way, the JSONB representation +of JSON is documented here so that it too can be stable and enduring, +not so that applications can read or writes individual bytes. + +## 3.0 Encoding + +JSONB is a direct translation of the underlying text JSON. The difference +is that JSONB uses a binary encoding that is faster to parse compared to +the detailed syntax of text JSON. + +Each JSON element is encoded as a header and a payload. The header +determines type of element (string, numeric, boolean, null, object, or +array) and the size of the payload. The header can be between 1 and +9 bytes in size. The payload can be any size from zero bytes up to the +maximum allowed BLOB size. + +### 3.1 Payload Size + +The upper four bits of the first byte of the header determine size of the +header and possibly also the size of the payload. +If the upper four bits have a value between 0 and 11, then the header is +exactly one byte in size and the payload size is determined by those +upper four bits. If the upper four bits have a value between 12 and 15, +that means that the total header size is 2, 3, 5, or 9 bytes and the +payload size is unsigned big-endian integer that is contained in the +subsequent bytes. The size integer is the one byte that following the +initial header byte if the upper four bits +are 12, two bytes if the upper bits are 13, four bytes if the upper bits +are 14, and eight bytes if the upper bits are 15. The current design +of SQLite does not support BLOB values larger than 2GiB, so the eight-byte +variant of the payload size integer will never be used by the current code. +The eight-byte payload size integer is included in the specification +to allow for future expansion. + +The header for an element does *not* need to be in its simplest +form. For example, consider the JSON numeric value "`1`". +That element can be encode in five different ways: + + * `0x13 0x31` + * `0xc3 0x01 0x31` + * `0xd3 0x00 0x01 0x31` + * `0xe3 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x31` + * `0xf3 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x31` + +The shortest encoding is preferred, of course, and usually happens with +primitive elements such as numbers. However the total size of an array +or object might not be known exactly when the header of the element is +first generated. It is convenient to reserve space for the largest +possible header and then go back and fill in the correct payload size +at the end. This technique can result in array or object headers that +are larger than absolutely necessary. + +### 3.2 Element Type + +The least-significant four bits of the first byte of the header (the first +byte masked against 0x0f) determine element type. The following codes are +used: + +
    +

  1. NULL → +The element is a JSON "null". The payload size for a true JSON NULL must +must be zero. Future versions of SQLite might extend the JSONB format +with elements that have a zero element type but a non-zero size. In that +way, legacy versions of SQLite will interpret the element as a NULL +for backwards compatibility while newer versions will interpret the +element in some other way. + +

  2. TRUE → +The element is a JSON "true". The payload size must be zero for a actual +"true" value. Elements with type 1 and a non-zero payload size are +reserved for future expansion. Legacy implementations that see an element +type of 1 with a non-zero payload size should continue to interpret that +element as "true" for compatibility. + +

  3. FALSE → +The element is a JSON "false". The payload size must be zero for a actual +"false" value. Elements with type 2 and a non-zero payload size are +reserved for future expansion. Legacy implementations that see an element +type of 2 with a non-zero payload size should continue to interpret that +element as "false" for compatibility. + +

  4. INT → +The element is a JSON integer value in the canonical +RFC 8259 format, without extensions. The payload is the ASCII +text representation of that numeric value. + +

  5. INT5 → +The element is a JSON integer value that is not in the +canonical format. The payload is the ASCII +text representation of that numeric value. Because the payload is in a +non-standard format, it will need to be translated when the JSONB is +converted into RFC 8259 text JSON. + +

  6. FLOAT → +The element is a JSON floating-point value in the canonical +RFC 8259 format, without extensions. The payload is the ASCII +text representation of that numeric value. + +

  7. FLOAT5 → +The element is a JSON floating-point value that is not in the +canonical format. The payload is the ASCII +text representation of that numeric value. Because the payload is in a +non-standard format, it will need to be translated when the JSONB is +converted into RFC 8259 text JSON. + +

  8. TEXT → +The element is a JSON string value that does not contain +any escapes nor any characters that need to be escaped for either SQL or +JSON. The payload is the UTF8 text representation of the string value. +The payload does not include string delimiters. + +

  9. TEXTJ → +The element is a JSON string value that contains +RFC 8259 character escapes (such as "\n" or "\u0020"). +Those escapes will need to be translated into actual UTF8 if this element +is [json_extract|extracted] into SQL. +The payload is the UTF8 text representation of the escaped string value. +The payload does not include string delimiters. + +

  10. TEXT5 → +The element is a JSON string value that contains +character escapes, including some character escapes that part of JSON5 +and which are not found in the canonical RFC 8259 spec. +Those escapes will need to be translated into standard JSON prior to +rendering the JSON as text, or into their actual UTF8 characters if this +element is [json_extract|extracted] into SQL. +The payload is the UTF8 text representation of the escaped string value. +The payload does not include string delimiters. + +

  11. TEXTRAW → +The element is a JSON string value that contains +UTF8 characters that need to be escaped if this string is rendered into +standard JSON text. +The payload does not include string delimiters. + +

  12. ARRAY → +The element is a JSON array. The payload contains +JSONB elements that comprise values contained within the array. + +

  13. OBJECT → +The element is a JSON object. The payload contains +pairs of JSONB elements that comprise entries for the JSON object. +The first element in each pair must be a string (types 7 through 10). +The second element of each pair may be any types, including nested +arrays or objects. + +

  14. RESERVED-13 → +Reserved for future expansion. Legacy implements that encounter this +element type should raise an error. + +

  15. RESERVED-14 → +Reserved for future expansion. Legacy implements that encounter this +element type should raise an error. + +

  16. RESERVED-15 → +Reserved for future expansion. Legacy implements that encounter this +element type should raise an error. +

+ +Element types outside the range of 0 to 12 are reserved for future +expansion. The current implement raises an error if see an element type +other than those listed above. However, future versions of SQLite might +use of the three remaining element types to implement indexing or similar +optimizations, to speed up lookup against large JSON arrays and/or objects. + +### 3.3 Design Rationale For Element Types + +A key goal of JSONB is that it should be quick to translate +to and from text JSON and/or be constructed from SQL values. +When converting from text into JSONB, we do not want the +converter subroutine to burn CPU cycles converting elements +values into some standard format which might never be used. +Format conversion is "lazy" - it is deferred until actually +needed. This has implications for the JSONB format design: + + 1. Numeric values are stored as text, not a numbers. The values are + a direct copy of the text JSON values from which they are derived. + + 2. There are multiple element types depending on the details of value + formats. For example, INT is used for pure RFC-8259 integer + literals and INT5 exists for JSON5 extensions such as hexadecimal + notation. FLOAT is used for pure RFC-8259 floating point literals + and FLOAT5 is used for JSON5 extensions. There are four different + representations of strings, depending on where the string came from + and how special characters within the string are escaped. + +A second goal of JSONB is that it should be capable of serving as the +"parse tree" for JSON when a JSON value is being processed by the +various [JSON SQL functions] built into SQLite. Before JSONB was +developed, operations such [json_replace()] and [json_patch()] +and similar worked in three stages: + + + 1. Translate the text JSON into a internal format that is + easier to scan and edit. + 2. Perform the requested operation on the JSON. + 3. Translate the internal format back into text. + +JSONB seeks to serve as the internal format directly - bypassing +the first and third stages of that process. Since most of the CPU +cycles are spent on the first and third stages, that suggests that +JSONB processing will be much faster than text JSON processing. + +So when processing JSONB, only the second stage of the three-stage +process is required. But when processing text JSON, it is still necessary +to do stages one and three. If JSONB is to be used as the internal +binary representation, this is yet another reason to store numeric +values as text. Storing numbers as text minimizes the amount of +conversion work needed for stages one and three. This is also why +there are four different representations of text in JSONB. Different +text representations are used for text coming from different sources +(RFC-8259 JSON, JSON5, or SQL string values) and conversions only +happen if and when they are actually needed. + +### 3.4 Valid JSONB BLOBs + +A valid JSONB BLOB consists of a single JSON element. The element must +exactly fill the BLOB. This one element is often a JSON object or array +and those usually contain additional elements as its payload, but the +element can be a primite value such a string, number, boolean, or null. + +When the built-in JSON functions are attempting to determine if a BLOB +argument is a JSONB or just a random BLOB, they look at the header of +the outer element to see that it is well-formed and that the element +completely fills the BLOB. If these conditions are met, then the BLOB +is accepted as a JSONB value. diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/lemon.html b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/lemon.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4147d9b31ec31461ba7159f2ba6b0bf1d66d5ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/lemon.html @@ -0,0 +1,1282 @@ + + +The Lemon Parser Generator + + + +

The Lemon Parser Generator

+ +

Lemon is an LALR(1) parser generator for C. +It does the same job as "bison" and "yacc". +But Lemon is not a bison or yacc clone. Lemon +uses a different grammar syntax which is designed to +reduce the number of coding errors. Lemon also uses a +parsing engine that is faster than yacc and +bison and which is both reentrant and threadsafe. +(Update: Since the previous sentence was written, bison +has also been updated so that it too can generate a +reentrant and threadsafe parser.) +Lemon also implements features that can be used +to eliminate resource leaks, making it suitable for use +in long-running programs such as graphical user interfaces +or embedded controllers.

+ +

This document is an introduction to the Lemon +parser generator.

+ + +

1.0 Table of Contents

+ + + +

2.0 Security Note

+ +

The language parser code created by Lemon is very robust and +is well-suited for use in internet-facing applications that need to +safely process maliciously crafted inputs.

+ +

The "lemon.exe" command-line tool itself works great when given a valid +input grammar file and almost always gives helpful +error messages for malformed inputs. However, it is possible for +a malicious user to craft a grammar file that will cause +lemon.exe to crash. +We do not see this as a problem, as lemon.exe is not intended to be used +with hostile inputs. +To summarize:

+ +
    +
  • Parser code generated by lemon → Robust and secure +
  • The "lemon.exe" command line tool itself → Not so much +
+ + +

3.0 Theory of Operation

+ +

Lemon is computer program that translates a context free grammar (CFG) +for a particular language into C code that implements a parser for +that language. +The Lemon program has two inputs:

+
    +
  • The grammar specification. +
  • A parser template file. +
+

Typically, only the grammar specification is supplied by the programmer. +Lemon comes with a default parser template +("lempar.c") +that works fine for most applications. But the user is free to substitute +a different parser template if desired.

+ +

Depending on command-line options, Lemon will generate up to +three output files.

+
    +
  • C code to implement a parser for the input grammar. +
  • A header file defining an integer ID for each terminal symbol + (or "token"). +
  • An information file that describes the states of the generated parser + automaton. +
+

By default, all three of these output files are generated. +The header file is suppressed if the "-m" command-line option is +used and the report file is omitted when "-q" is selected.

+ +

The grammar specification file uses a ".y" suffix, by convention. +In the examples used in this document, we'll assume the name of the +grammar file is "gram.y". A typical use of Lemon would be the +following command:

+
+   lemon gram.y
+
+

This command will generate three output files named "gram.c", +"gram.h" and "gram.out". +The first is C code to implement the parser. The second +is the header file that defines numerical values for all +terminal symbols, and the last is the report that explains +the states used by the parser automaton.

+ + +

3.1 Command Line Options

+ +

The behavior of Lemon can be modified using command-line options. +You can obtain a list of the available command-line options together +with a brief explanation of what each does by typing

+
+   lemon "-?"
+
+

As of this writing, the following command-line options are supported:

+
    +
  • -b +Show only the basis for each parser state in the report file. +
  • -c +Do not compress the generated action tables. The parser will be a +little larger and slower, but it will detect syntax errors sooner. +
  • -ddirectory +Write all output files into directory. Normally, output files +are written into the directory that contains the input grammar file. +
  • -Dname +Define C preprocessor macro name. This macro is usable by +"%ifdef", +"%ifndef", and +"%if lines +in the grammar file. +
  • -E +Run the "%if" preprocessor step only and print the revised grammar +file. +
  • -g +Do not generate a parser. Instead write the input grammar to standard +output with all comments, actions, and other extraneous text removed. +
  • -l +Omit "#line" directives in the generated parser C code. +
  • -m +Cause the output C source code to be compatible with the "makeheaders" +program. +
  • -p +Display all conflicts that are resolved by +precedence rules. +
  • -q +Suppress generation of the report file. +
  • -r +Do not sort or renumber the parser states as part of optimization. +
  • -s +Show parser statistics before exiting. +
  • -Tfile +Use file as the template for the generated C-code parser implementation. +
  • -x +Print the Lemon version number. +
+ + +

3.2 The Parser Interface

+ +

Lemon doesn't generate a complete, working program. It only generates +a few subroutines that implement a parser. This section describes +the interface to those subroutines. It is up to the programmer to +call these subroutines in an appropriate way in order to produce a +complete system.

+ +

Before a program begins using a Lemon-generated parser, the program +must first create the parser. +A new parser is created as follows:

+
+   void *pParser = ParseAlloc( malloc );
+
+

The ParseAlloc() routine allocates and initializes a new parser and +returns a pointer to it. +The actual data structure used to represent a parser is opaque — +its internal structure is not visible or usable by the calling routine. +For this reason, the ParseAlloc() routine returns a pointer to void +rather than a pointer to some particular structure. +The sole argument to the ParseAlloc() routine is a pointer to the +subroutine used to allocate memory. Typically this means malloc().

+ +

After a program is finished using a parser, it can reclaim all +memory allocated by that parser by calling

+
+   ParseFree(pParser, free);
+
+

The first argument is the same pointer returned by ParseAlloc(). The +second argument is a pointer to the function used to release bulk +memory back to the system.

+ +

After a parser has been allocated using ParseAlloc(), the programmer +must supply the parser with a sequence of tokens (terminal symbols) to +be parsed. This is accomplished by calling the following function +once for each token:

+

+   Parse(pParser, hTokenID, sTokenData, pArg);
+
+

The first argument to the Parse() routine is the pointer returned by +ParseAlloc(). +The second argument is a small positive integer that tells the parser the +type of the next token in the data stream. +There is one token type for each terminal symbol in the grammar. +The gram.h file generated by Lemon contains #define statements that +map symbolic terminal symbol names into appropriate integer values. +A value of 0 for the second argument is a special flag to the +parser to indicate that the end of input has been reached. +The third argument is the value of the given token. By default, +the type of the third argument is "void*", but the grammar will +usually redefine this type to be some kind of structure. +Typically the second argument will be a broad category of tokens +such as "identifier" or "number" and the third argument will +be the name of the identifier or the value of the number.

+ +

The Parse() function may have either three or four arguments, +depending on the grammar. If the grammar specification file requests +it (via the %extra_argument directive), +the Parse() function will have a fourth parameter that can be +of any type chosen by the programmer. The parser doesn't do anything +with this argument except to pass it through to action routines. +This is a convenient mechanism for passing state information down +to the action routines without having to use global variables.

+ +

A typical use of a Lemon parser might look something like the +following:

+
+    1 ParseTree *ParseFile(const char *zFilename){
+    2    Tokenizer *pTokenizer;
+    3    void *pParser;
+    4    Token sToken;
+    5    int hTokenId;
+    6    ParserState sState;
+    7
+    8    pTokenizer = TokenizerCreate(zFilename);
+    9    pParser = ParseAlloc( malloc );
+   10    InitParserState(&sState);
+   11    while( GetNextToken(pTokenizer, &hTokenId, &sToken) ){
+   12       Parse(pParser, hTokenId, sToken, &sState);
+   13    }
+   14    Parse(pParser, 0, sToken, &sState);
+   15    ParseFree(pParser, free );
+   16    TokenizerFree(pTokenizer);
+   17    return sState.treeRoot;
+   18 }
+
+

This example shows a user-written routine that parses a file of +text and returns a pointer to the parse tree. +(All error-handling code is omitted from this example to keep it +simple.) +We assume the existence of some kind of tokenizer which is created +using TokenizerCreate() on line 8 and deleted by TokenizerFree() +on line 16. The GetNextToken() function on line 11 retrieves the +next token from the input file and puts its type in the +integer variable hTokenId. The sToken variable is assumed to be +some kind of structure that contains details about each token, +such as its complete text, what line it occurs on, etc.

+ +

This example also assumes the existence of a structure of type +ParserState that holds state information about a particular parse. +An instance of such a structure is created on line 6 and initialized +on line 10. A pointer to this structure is passed into the Parse() +routine as the optional 4th argument. +The action routine specified by the grammar for the parser can use +the ParserState structure to hold whatever information is useful and +appropriate. In the example, we note that the treeRoot field of +the ParserState structure is left pointing to the root of the parse +tree.

+ +

The core of this example as it relates to Lemon is as follows:

+
+   ParseFile(){
+      pParser = ParseAlloc( malloc );
+      while( GetNextToken(pTokenizer,&hTokenId, &sToken) ){
+         Parse(pParser, hTokenId, sToken);
+      }
+      Parse(pParser, 0, sToken);
+      ParseFree(pParser, free );
+   }
+
+

Basically, what a program has to do to use a Lemon-generated parser +is first create the parser, then send it lots of tokens obtained by +tokenizing an input source. When the end of input is reached, the +Parse() routine should be called one last time with a token type +of 0. This step is necessary to inform the parser that the end of +input has been reached. Finally, we reclaim memory used by the +parser by calling ParseFree().

+ +

There is one other interface routine that should be mentioned +before we move on. +The ParseTrace() function can be used to generate debugging output +from the parser. A prototype for this routine is as follows:

+
+   ParseTrace(FILE *stream, char *zPrefix);
+
+

After this routine is called, a short (one-line) message is written +to the designated output stream every time the parser changes states +or calls an action routine. Each such message is prefaced using +the text given by zPrefix. This debugging output can be turned off +by calling ParseTrace() again with a first argument of NULL (0).

+ + +

3.2.1 Allocating The Parse Object On Stack

+ +

If all calls to the Parse() interface are made from within +%code directives, then the parse +object can be allocated from the stack rather than from the heap. +These are the steps: + +

    +
  • Declare a local variable of type "yyParser" +
  • Initialize the variable using ParseInit() +
  • Pass a pointer to the variable in calls to Parse() +
  • Deallocate substructure in the parse variable using ParseFinalize(). +
+ +

The following code illustrates how this is done: + +

+   ParseFile(){
+      yyParser x;
+      ParseInit( &x );
+      while( GetNextToken(pTokenizer,&hTokenId, &sToken) ){
+         Parse(&x, hTokenId, sToken);
+      }
+      Parse(&x, 0, sToken);
+      ParseFinalize( &x );
+   }
+
+ + +

3.2.2 Interface Summary

+ +

Here is a quick overview of the C-language interface to a +Lemon-generated parser:

+ +
+void *ParseAlloc( (void*(*malloc)(size_t) );
+void ParseFree(void *pParser, (void(*free)(void*) );
+void Parse(void *pParser, int tokenCode, ParseTOKENTYPE token, ...);
+void ParseTrace(FILE *stream, char *zPrefix);
+
+ +

Notes:

+ + + +

3.3 Differences With YACC and BISON

+ +

Programmers who have previously used the yacc or bison parser +generator will notice several important differences between yacc and/or +bison and Lemon.

+
    +
  • In yacc and bison, the parser calls the tokenizer. In Lemon, + the tokenizer calls the parser. +
  • Lemon uses no global variables. Yacc and bison use global variables + to pass information between the tokenizer and parser. +
  • Lemon allows multiple parsers to be running simultaneously. Yacc + and bison do not. +
+

These differences may cause some initial confusion for programmers +with prior yacc and bison experience. +But after years of experience using Lemon, I firmly +believe that the Lemon way of doing things is better.

+ +

Updated as of 2016-02-16: +The text above was written in the 1990s. +We are told that Bison has lately been enhanced to support the +tokenizer-calls-parser paradigm used by Lemon, eliminating the +need for global variables.

+ + +

3.4 Building The "lemon" or "lemon.exe" Executable

+ +

The "lemon" or "lemon.exe" program is built from a single file +of C-code named +"lemon.c". +The Lemon source code is generic C89 code that uses +no unusual or non-standard libraries. Any +reasonable C compiler should suffice to compile the lemon program. +A command-line like the following will usually work:

+ +
+cc -o lemon lemon.c
+
On Windows machines with Visual C++ installed, bring up a +"VS20NN x64 Native Tools Command Prompt" window and enter: + +
+cl lemon.c
+
+ +

Compiling Lemon really is that simple. +Additional compiler options such as +"-O2" or "-g" or "-Wall" can be added if desired, but they are not +necessary.

+ + + +

4.0 Input File Syntax

+ +

The main purpose of the grammar specification file for Lemon is +to define the grammar for the parser. But the input file also +specifies additional information Lemon requires to do its job. +Most of the work in using Lemon is in writing an appropriate +grammar file.

+ +

The grammar file for Lemon is, for the most part, a free format. +It does not have sections or divisions like yacc or bison. Any +declaration can occur at any point in the file. Lemon ignores +whitespace (except where it is needed to separate tokens), and it +honors the same commenting conventions as C and C++.

+ + +

4.1 Terminals and Nonterminals

+ +

A terminal symbol (token) is any string of alphanumeric +and/or underscore characters +that begins with an uppercase letter. +A terminal can contain lowercase letters after the first character, +but the usual convention is to make terminals all uppercase. +A nonterminal, on the other hand, is any string of alphanumeric +and underscore characters than begins with a lowercase letter. +Again, the usual convention is to make nonterminals use all lowercase +letters.

+ +

In Lemon, terminal and nonterminal symbols do not need to +be declared or identified in a separate section of the grammar file. +Lemon is able to generate a list of all terminals and nonterminals +by examining the grammar rules, and it can always distinguish a +terminal from a nonterminal by checking the case of the first +character of the name.

+ +

Yacc and bison allow terminal symbols to have either alphanumeric +names or to be individual characters included in single quotes, like +this: ')' or '$'. Lemon does not allow this alternative form for +terminal symbols. With Lemon, all symbols, terminals and nonterminals, +must have alphanumeric names.

+ + +

4.2 Grammar Rules

+ +

The main component of a Lemon grammar file is a sequence of grammar +rules. +Each grammar rule consists of a nonterminal symbol followed by +the special symbol "::=" and then a list of terminals and/or nonterminals. +The rule is terminated by a period. +The list of terminals and nonterminals on the right-hand side of the +rule can be empty. +Rules can occur in any order, except that the left-hand side of the +first rule is assumed to be the start symbol for the grammar (unless +specified otherwise using the %start_symbol +directive described below.) +A typical sequence of grammar rules might look something like this:

+
+  expr ::= expr PLUS expr.
+  expr ::= expr TIMES expr.
+  expr ::= LPAREN expr RPAREN.
+  expr ::= VALUE.
+
+ +

There is one non-terminal in this example, "expr", and five +terminal symbols or tokens: "PLUS", "TIMES", "LPAREN", +"RPAREN" and "VALUE".

+ +

Like yacc and bison, Lemon allows the grammar to specify a block +of C code that will be executed whenever a grammar rule is reduced +by the parser. +In Lemon, this action is specified by putting the C code (contained +within curly braces {...}) immediately after the +period that closes the rule. +For example:

+
+  expr ::= expr PLUS expr.   { printf("Doing an addition...\n"); }
+
+ +

In order to be useful, grammar actions must normally be linked to +their associated grammar rules. +In yacc and bison, this is accomplished by embedding a "$$" in the +action to stand for the value of the left-hand side of the rule and +symbols "$1", "$2", and so forth to stand for the value of +the terminal or nonterminal at position 1, 2 and so forth on the +right-hand side of the rule. +This idea is very powerful, but it is also very error-prone. The +single most common source of errors in a yacc or bison grammar is +to miscount the number of symbols on the right-hand side of a grammar +rule and say "$7" when you really mean "$8".

+ +

Lemon avoids the need to count grammar symbols by assigning symbolic +names to each symbol in a grammar rule and then using those symbolic +names in the action. +In yacc or bison, one would write this:

+
+  expr -> expr PLUS expr  { $$ = $1 + $3; };
+
+

But in Lemon, the same rule becomes the following:

+
+  expr(A) ::= expr(B) PLUS expr(C).  { A = B+C; }
+
+

In the Lemon rule, any symbol in parentheses after a grammar rule +symbol becomes a place holder for that symbol in the grammar rule. +This place holder can then be used in the associated C action to +stand for the value of that symbol.

+ +

The Lemon notation for linking a grammar rule with its reduce +action is superior to yacc/bison on several counts. +First, as mentioned above, the Lemon method avoids the need to +count grammar symbols. +Secondly, if a terminal or nonterminal in a Lemon grammar rule +includes a linking symbol in parentheses but that linking symbol +is not actually used in the reduce action, then an error message +is generated. +For example, the rule

+
+  expr(A) ::= expr(B) PLUS expr(C).  { A = B; }
+
+

will generate an error because the linking symbol "C" is used +in the grammar rule but not in the reduce action.

+ +

The Lemon notation for linking grammar rules to reduce actions +also facilitates the use of destructors for reclaiming memory +allocated by the values of terminals and nonterminals on the +right-hand side of a rule.

+ + +

4.3 Precedence Rules

+ +

Lemon resolves parsing ambiguities in exactly the same way as +yacc and bison. A shift-reduce conflict is resolved in favor +of the shift, and a reduce-reduce conflict is resolved by reducing +whichever rule comes first in the grammar file.

+ +

Just like in +yacc and bison, Lemon allows a measure of control +over the resolution of parsing conflicts using precedence rules. +A precedence value can be assigned to any terminal symbol +using the +%left, +%right or +%nonassoc directives. Terminal symbols +mentioned in earlier directives have a lower precedence than +terminal symbols mentioned in later directives. For example:

+ +
+   %left AND.
+   %left OR.
+   %nonassoc EQ NE GT GE LT LE.
+   %left PLUS MINUS.
+   %left TIMES DIVIDE MOD.
+   %right EXP NOT.
+
+ +

In the preceding sequence of directives, the AND operator is +defined to have the lowest precedence. The OR operator is one +precedence level higher. And so forth. Hence, the grammar would +attempt to group the ambiguous expression

+
+     a AND b OR c
+
+

like this

+
+     a AND (b OR c).
+
+

The associativity (left, right or nonassoc) is used to determine +the grouping when the precedence is the same. AND is left-associative +in our example, so

+
+     a AND b AND c
+
+

is parsed like this

+
+     (a AND b) AND c.
+
+

The EXP operator is right-associative, though, so

+
+     a EXP b EXP c
+
+

is parsed like this

+
+     a EXP (b EXP c).
+
+

The nonassoc precedence is used for non-associative operators. +So

+
+     a EQ b EQ c
+
+

is an error.

+ +

The precedence of non-terminals is transferred to rules as follows: +The precedence of a grammar rule is equal to the precedence of the +left-most terminal symbol in the rule for which a precedence is +defined. This is normally what you want, but in those cases where +you want the precedence of a grammar rule to be something different, +you can specify an alternative precedence symbol by putting the +symbol in square braces after the period at the end of the rule and +before any C-code. For example:

+ +
+   expr = MINUS expr.  [NOT]
+
+ +

This rule has a precedence equal to that of the NOT symbol, not the +MINUS symbol as would have been the case by default.

+ +

With the knowledge of how precedence is assigned to terminal +symbols and individual +grammar rules, we can now explain precisely how parsing conflicts +are resolved in Lemon. Shift-reduce conflicts are resolved +as follows:

+
    +
  • If either the token to be shifted or the rule to be reduced + lacks precedence information, then resolve in favor of the + shift, but report a parsing conflict. +
  • If the precedence of the token to be shifted is greater than + the precedence of the rule to reduce, then resolve in favor + of the shift. No parsing conflict is reported. +
  • If the precedence of the token to be shifted is less than the + precedence of the rule to reduce, then resolve in favor of the + reduce action. No parsing conflict is reported. +
  • If the precedences are the same and the shift token is + right-associative, then resolve in favor of the shift. + No parsing conflict is reported. +
  • If the precedences are the same and the shift token is + left-associative, then resolve in favor of the reduce. + No parsing conflict is reported. +
  • Otherwise, resolve the conflict by doing the shift, and + report a parsing conflict. +
+

Reduce-reduce conflicts are resolved this way:

+
    +
  • If either reduce rule + lacks precedence information, then resolve in favor of the + rule that appears first in the grammar, and report a parsing + conflict. +
  • If both rules have precedence and the precedence is different, + then resolve the dispute in favor of the rule with the highest + precedence, and do not report a conflict. +
  • Otherwise, resolve the conflict by reducing by the rule that + appears first in the grammar, and report a parsing conflict. +
+ + +

4.4 Special Directives

+ +

The input grammar to Lemon consists of grammar rules and special +directives. We've described all the grammar rules, so now we'll +talk about the special directives.

+ +

Directives in Lemon can occur in any order. You can put them before +the grammar rules, or after the grammar rules, or in the midst of the +grammar rules. It doesn't matter. The relative order of +directives used to assign precedence to terminals is important, but +other than that, the order of directives in Lemon is arbitrary.

+ +

Lemon supports the following special directives:

+ +

Each of these directives will be described separately in the +following sections:

+ + +

4.4.1 The %code directive

+ +

The %code directive is used to specify additional C code that +is added to the end of the main output file. This is similar to +the %include directive except that +%include is inserted at the beginning of the main output file.

+ +

%code is typically used to include some action routines or perhaps +a tokenizer or even the "main()" function +as part of the output file.

+ +

There can be multiple %code directives. The arguments of +all %code directives are concatenated.

+ + +

4.4.2 The %default_destructor directive

+ +

The %default_destructor directive specifies a destructor to +use for non-terminals that do not have their own destructor +specified by a separate %destructor directive. See the documentation +on the %destructor directive below for +additional information.

+ +

In some grammars, many different non-terminal symbols have the +same data type and hence the same destructor. This directive is +a convenient way to specify the same destructor for all those +non-terminals using a single statement.

+ + +

4.4.3 The %default_type directive

+ +

The %default_type directive specifies the data type of non-terminal +symbols that do not have their own data type defined using a separate +%type directive.

+ + +

4.4.4 The %destructor directive

+ +

The %destructor directive is used to specify a destructor for +a non-terminal symbol. +(See also the %token_destructor +directive which is used to specify a destructor for terminal symbols.)

+ +

A non-terminal's destructor is called to dispose of the +non-terminal's value whenever the non-terminal is popped from +the stack. This includes all of the following circumstances:

+
    +
  • When a rule reduces and the value of a non-terminal on + the right-hand side is not linked to C code. +
  • When the stack is popped during error processing. +
  • When the ParseFree() function runs. +
+

The destructor can do whatever it wants with the value of +the non-terminal, but its design is to deallocate memory +or other resources held by that non-terminal.

+ +

Consider an example:

+
+   %type nt {void*}
+   %destructor nt { free($$); }
+   nt(A) ::= ID NUM.   { A = malloc( 100 ); }
+
+

This example is a bit contrived, but it serves to illustrate how +destructors work. The example shows a non-terminal named +"nt" that holds values of type "void*". When the rule for +an "nt" reduces, it sets the value of the non-terminal to +space obtained from malloc(). Later, when the nt non-terminal +is popped from the stack, the destructor will fire and call +free() on this malloced space, thus avoiding a memory leak. +(Note that the symbol "$$" in the destructor code is replaced +by the value of the non-terminal.)

+ +

It is important to note that the value of a non-terminal is passed +to the destructor whenever the non-terminal is removed from the +stack, unless the non-terminal is used in a C-code action. If +the non-terminal is used by C-code, then it is assumed that the +C-code will take care of destroying it. +More commonly, the value is used to build some +larger structure, and we don't want to destroy it, which is why +the destructor is not called in this circumstance.

+ +

Destructors help avoid memory leaks by automatically freeing +allocated objects when they go out of scope. +To do the same using yacc or bison is much more difficult.

+ + +

4.4.5 The %extra_argument directive

+ +

The %extra_argument directive instructs Lemon to add a 4th parameter +to the parameter list of the Parse() function it generates. Lemon +doesn't do anything itself with this extra argument, but it does +make the argument available to C-code action routines, destructors, +and so forth. For example, if the grammar file contains:

+ +
+    %extra_argument { MyStruct *pAbc }
+
+ +

Then the Parse() function generated will have an 4th parameter +of type "MyStruct*" and all action routines will have access to +a variable named "pAbc" that is the value of the 4th parameter +in the most recent call to Parse().

+ +

The %extra_context directive works the same except that it +is passed in on the ParseAlloc() or ParseInit() routines instead of +on Parse().

+ + +

4.4.6 The %extra_context directive

+ +

The %extra_context directive instructs Lemon to add a 2nd parameter +to the parameter list of the ParseAlloc() and ParseInit() functions. Lemon +doesn't do anything itself with these extra argument, but it does +store the value make it available to C-code action routines, destructors, +and so forth. For example, if the grammar file contains:

+ +
+    %extra_context { MyStruct *pAbc }
+
+ +

Then the ParseAlloc() and ParseInit() functions will have an 2nd parameter +of type "MyStruct*" and all action routines will have access to +a variable named "pAbc" that is the value of that 2nd parameter.

+ +

The %extra_argument directive works the same except that it +is passed in on the Parse() routine instead of on ParseAlloc()/ParseInit().

+ + +

4.4.7 The %fallback directive

+ +

The %fallback directive specifies an alternative meaning for one +or more tokens. The alternative meaning is tried if the original token +would have generated a syntax error.

+ +

The %fallback directive was added to support robust parsing of SQL +syntax in SQLite. +The SQL language contains a large assortment of keywords, each of which +appears as a different token to the language parser. SQL contains so +many keywords that it can be difficult for programmers to keep up with +them all. Programmers will, therefore, sometimes mistakenly use an +obscure language keyword for an identifier. The %fallback directive +provides a mechanism to tell the parser: "If you are unable to parse +this keyword, try treating it as an identifier instead."

+ +

The syntax of %fallback is as follows:

+ +
+%fallback ID TOKEN... . +

+ +

In words, the %fallback directive is followed by a list of token +names terminated by a period. +The first token name is the fallback token — the +token to which all the other tokens fall back to. The second and subsequent +arguments are tokens which fall back to the token identified by the first +argument.

+ + +

4.4.8 The %if directive and its friends

+ +

The %if, %ifdef, %ifndef, %else, +and %endif directives +are similar to #if, #ifdef, #ifndef, #else, and #endif in the C-preprocessor, +just not as general. +Each of these directives must begin at the left margin. No whitespace +is allowed between the "%" and the directive name.

+ +

Grammar text in between "%ifdef MACRO" and the next nested +"%endif" is +ignored unless the "-DMACRO" command-line option is used. Grammar text +betwen "%ifndef MACRO" and the next nested "%endif" is +included except when the "-DMACRO" command-line option is used.

+ +

The text in between "%if CONDITIONAL" and its +corresponding %endif is included only if CONDITIONAL +is true. The CONDITION is one or more macro names, optionally connected +using the "||" and "&&" binary operators, the "!" unary operator, +and grouped using balanced parentheses. Each term is true if the +corresponding macro exists, and false if it does not exist.

+ +

An optional "%else" directive can occur anywhere in between a +%ifdef, %ifndef, or %if directive and +its corresponding %endif.

+ +

Note that the argument to %ifdef and %ifndef is +intended to be a single preprocessor symbol name, not a general expression. +Use the "%if" directive for general expressions.

+ + +

4.4.9 The %include directive

+ +

The %include directive specifies C code that is included at the +top of the generated parser. You can include any text you want — +the Lemon parser generator copies it blindly. If you have multiple +%include directives in your grammar file, their values are concatenated +so that all %include code ultimately appears near the top of the +generated parser, in the same order as it appeared in the grammar.

+ +

The %include directive is very handy for getting some extra #include +preprocessor statements at the beginning of the generated parser. +For example:

+ +
+   %include {#include <unistd.h>}
+
+ +

This might be needed, for example, if some of the C actions in the +grammar call functions that are prototyped in unistd.h.

+ +

Use the %code directive to add code to +the end of the generated parser.

+ + +

4.4.10 The %left directive

+ +The %left directive is used (along with the +%right and +%nonassoc directives) to declare +precedences of terminal symbols. +Every terminal symbol whose name appears after +a %left directive but before the next period (".") is +given the same left-associative precedence value. Subsequent +%left directives have higher precedence. For example:

+ +
+   %left AND.
+   %left OR.
+   %nonassoc EQ NE GT GE LT LE.
+   %left PLUS MINUS.
+   %left TIMES DIVIDE MOD.
+   %right EXP NOT.
+
+ +

Note the period that terminates each %left, +%right or %nonassoc +directive.

+ +

LALR(1) grammars can get into a situation where they require +a large amount of stack space if you make heavy use or right-associative +operators. For this reason, it is recommended that you use %left +rather than %right whenever possible.

+ + +

4.4.11 The %name directive

+ +

By default, the functions generated by Lemon all begin with the +five-character string "Parse". You can change this string to something +different using the %name directive. For instance:

+ +
+   %name Abcde
+
+ +

Putting this directive in the grammar file will cause Lemon to generate +functions named

+
    +
  • AbcdeAlloc(), +
  • AbcdeFree(), +
  • AbcdeTrace(), and +
  • Abcde(). +
+

The %name directive allows you to generate two or more different +parsers and link them all into the same executable.

+ + +

4.4.12 The %nonassoc directive

+ +

This directive is used to assign non-associative precedence to +one or more terminal symbols. See the section on +precedence rules +or on the %left directive +for additional information.

+ + +

4.4.13 The %parse_accept directive

+ +

The %parse_accept directive specifies a block of C code that is +executed whenever the parser accepts its input string. To "accept" +an input string means that the parser was able to process all tokens +without error.

+ +

For example:

+ +
+   %parse_accept {
+      printf("parsing complete!\n");
+   }
+
+ + +

4.4.14 The %parse_failure directive

+ +

The %parse_failure directive specifies a block of C code that +is executed whenever the parser fails complete. This code is not +executed until the parser has tried and failed to resolve an input +error using is usual error recovery strategy. The routine is +only invoked when parsing is unable to continue.

+ +
+   %parse_failure {
+     fprintf(stderr,"Giving up.  Parser is hopelessly lost...\n");
+   }
+
+ + +

4.4.15 The %right directive

+ +

This directive is used to assign right-associative precedence to +one or more terminal symbols. See the section on +precedence rules +or on the %left directive for additional information.

+ + +

4.4.16 The %stack_overflow directive

+ +

The %stack_overflow directive specifies a block of C code that +is executed if the parser's internal stack ever overflows. Typically +this just prints an error message. After a stack overflow, the parser +will be unable to continue and must be reset.

+ +
+   %stack_overflow {
+     fprintf(stderr,"Giving up.  Parser stack overflow\n");
+   }
+
+ +

You can help prevent parser stack overflows by avoiding the use +of right recursion and right-precedence operators in your grammar. +Use left recursion and and left-precedence operators instead to +encourage rules to reduce sooner and keep the stack size down. +For example, do rules like this:

+
+   list ::= list element.      // left-recursion.  Good!
+   list ::= .
+
+

Not like this:

+
+   list ::= element list.      // right-recursion.  Bad!
+   list ::= .
+
+ + +

4.4.17 The %stack_size directive

+ +

If stack overflow is a problem and you can't resolve the trouble +by using left-recursion, then you might want to increase the size +of the parser's stack using this directive. Put an positive integer +after the %stack_size directive and Lemon will generate a parse +with a stack of the requested size. The default value is 100.

+ +
+   %stack_size 2000
+
+ + +

4.4.18 The %start_symbol directive

+ +

By default, the start symbol for the grammar that Lemon generates +is the first non-terminal that appears in the grammar file. But you +can choose a different start symbol using the +%start_symbol directive.

+ +
+   %start_symbol  prog
+
+ + +

4.4.19 The %syntax_error directive

+ +

See Error Processing.

+ + +

4.4.20 The %token directive

+ +

Tokens are normally created automatically, the first time they are used. +Any identifier that begins with an upper-case letter is a token. + +

Sometimes it is useful to declare tokens in advance, however. The +integer values assigned to each token determined by the order in which +the tokens are seen. So by declaring tokens in advance, it is possible to +cause some tokens to have low-numbered values, which might be desirable in +some grammers, or to have sequential values assigned to a sequence of +related tokens. For this reason, the %token directive is provided to +declare tokens in advance. The syntax is as follows: + +

+%token TOKEN TOKEN... . +

+ +

The %token directive is followed by zero or more token symbols and +terminated by a single ".". Each token named is created if it does not +already exist. Tokens are created in order. + + + +

4.4.21 The %token_class directive

+ +

Undocumented. Appears to be related to the MULTITERMINAL concept. +Implementation.

+ + +

4.4.22 The %token_destructor directive

+ +

The %destructor directive assigns a destructor to a non-terminal +symbol. (See the description of the +%destructor directive above.) +The %token_destructor directive does the same thing +for all terminal symbols.

+ +

Unlike non-terminal symbols, which may each have a different data type +for their values, terminals all use the same data type (defined by +the %token_type directive) +and so they use a common destructor. +Other than that, the token destructor works just like the non-terminal +destructors.

+ + +

4.4.23 The %token_prefix directive

+ +

Lemon generates #defines that assign small integer constants +to each terminal symbol in the grammar. If desired, Lemon will +add a prefix specified by this directive +to each of the #defines it generates.

+ +

So if the default output of Lemon looked like this:

+
+    #define AND              1
+    #define MINUS            2
+    #define OR               3
+    #define PLUS             4
+
+

You can insert a statement into the grammar like this:

+
+    %token_prefix    TOKEN_
+
+

to cause Lemon to produce these symbols instead:

+
+    #define TOKEN_AND        1
+    #define TOKEN_MINUS      2
+    #define TOKEN_OR         3
+    #define TOKEN_PLUS       4
+
+ + +

4.4.24 The %token_type and %type directives

+ +

These directives are used to specify the data types for values +on the parser's stack associated with terminal and non-terminal +symbols. The values of all terminal symbols must be of the same +type. This turns out to be the same data type as the 3rd parameter +to the Parse() function generated by Lemon. Typically, you will +make the value of a terminal symbol be a pointer to some kind of +token structure. Like this:

+ +
+   %token_type    {Token*}
+
+ +

If the data type of terminals is not specified, the default value +is "void*".

+ +

Non-terminal symbols can each have their own data types. Typically +the data type of a non-terminal is a pointer to the root of a parse tree +structure that contains all information about that non-terminal. +For example:

+ +
+   %type   expr  {Expr*}
+
+ +

Each entry on the parser's stack is actually a union containing +instances of all data types for every non-terminal and terminal symbol. +Lemon will automatically use the correct element of this union depending +on what the corresponding non-terminal or terminal symbol is. But +the grammar designer should keep in mind that the size of the union +will be the size of its largest element. So if you have a single +non-terminal whose data type requires 1K of storage, then your 100 +entry parser stack will require 100K of heap space. If you are willing +and able to pay that price, fine. You just need to know.

+ + +

4.4.25 The %wildcard directive

+ +

The %wildcard directive is followed by a single token name and a +period. This directive specifies that the identified token should +match any input token.

+ +

When the generated parser has the choice of matching an input against +the wildcard token and some other token, the other token is always used. +The wildcard token is only matched if there are no alternatives.

+ + +

4.4.26 The %realloc and %free directives

+ +

The %realloc and %free directives defines function +that allocate and free heap memory. The signatures of these functions +should be the same as the realloc() and free() functions from the standard +C library. + +

If both of these functions are defined +then these functions are used to allocate and free +memory for supplemental parser stack space, if the initial +parse stack space is exceeded. The initial parser stack size +is specified by either %stack_size or the +-DYYSTACKDEPTH compile-time flag. + + +

5.0 Error Processing

+ +

After extensive experimentation over several years, it has been +discovered that the error recovery strategy used by yacc is about +as good as it gets. And so that is what Lemon uses.

+ +

When a Lemon-generated parser encounters a syntax error, it +first invokes the code specified by the %syntax_error directive, if +any. It then enters its error recovery strategy. The error recovery +strategy is to begin popping the parsers stack until it enters a +state where it is permitted to shift a special non-terminal symbol +named "error". It then shifts this non-terminal and continues +parsing. The %syntax_error routine will not be called again +until at least three new tokens have been successfully shifted.

+ +

If the parser pops its stack until the stack is empty, and it still +is unable to shift the error symbol, then the +%parse_failure routine +is invoked and the parser resets itself to its start state, ready +to begin parsing a new file. This is what will happen at the very +first syntax error, of course, if there are no instances of the +"error" non-terminal in your grammar.

+ + + +

6.0 History of Lemon

+ +

Lemon was originally written by Richard Hipp sometime in the late +1980s on a Sun4 Workstation using K&R C. +There was a companion LL(1) parser generator program named "Lime". +The Lime source code has been lost.

+ +

The lemon.c source file was originally many separate files that were +compiled together to generate the "lemon" executable. Sometime in the +1990s, the individual source code files were combined together into +the current single large "lemon.c" source file. You can still see traces +of original filenames in the code.

+ +

Since 2001, Lemon has been part of the +SQLite project and the source code +to Lemon has been managed as a part of the +SQLite source tree in the following +files:

+ + + + +

7.0 Copyright

+ +

All of the source code to Lemon, including the template parser file +"lempar.c" and this documentation file ("lemon.html") are in the public +domain. You can use the code for any purpose and without attribution.

+ +

The code comes with no warranty. If it breaks, you get to keep both +pieces.

+ + + diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/pager-invariants.txt b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/pager-invariants.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..44444dad54bea03e7a838414f06cb8ed4bcf26b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/pager-invariants.txt @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + *** Throughout this document, a page is deemed to have been synced + automatically as soon as it is written when PRAGMA synchronous=OFF. + Otherwise, the page is not synced until the xSync method of the VFS + is called successfully on the file containing the page. + + *** Definition: A page of the database file is said to be "overwriteable" if + one or more of the following are true about the page: + + (a) The original content of the page as it was at the beginning of + the transaction has been written into the rollback journal and + synced. + + (b) The page was a freelist leaf page at the start of the transaction. + + (c) The page number is greater than the largest page that existed in + the database file at the start of the transaction. + + (1) A page of the database file is never overwritten unless one of the + following are true: + + (a) The page and all other pages on the same sector are overwriteable. + + (b) The atomic page write optimization is enabled, and the entire + transaction other than the update of the transaction sequence + number consists of a single page change. + + (2) The content of a page written into the rollback journal exactly matches + both the content in the database when the rollback journal was written + and the content in the database at the beginning of the current + transaction. + + (3) Writes to the database file are an integer multiple of the page size + in length and are aligned to a page boundary. + + (4) Reads from the database file are either aligned on a page boundary and + an integer multiple of the page size in length or are taken from the + first 100 bytes of the database file. + + (5) All writes to the database file are synced prior to the rollback journal + being deleted, truncated, or zeroed. + + (6) If a master journal file is used, then all writes to the database file + are synced prior to the master journal being deleted. + + *** Definition: Two databases (or the same database at two points it time) + are said to be "logically equivalent" if they give the same answer to + all queries. Note in particular the content of freelist leaf + pages can be changed arbitarily without effecting the logical equivalence + of the database. + + (7) At any time, if any subset, including the empty set and the total set, + of the unsynced changes to a rollback journal are removed and the + journal is rolled back, the resulting database file will be logical + equivalent to the database file at the beginning of the transaction. + + (8) When a transaction is rolled back, the xTruncate method of the VFS + is called to restore the database file to the same size it was at + the beginning of the transaction. (In some VFSes, the xTruncate + method is a no-op, but that does not change the fact the SQLite will + invoke it.) + + (9) Whenever the database file is modified, at least one bit in the range + of bytes from 24 through 39 inclusive will be changed prior to releasing + the EXCLUSIVE lock. + +(10) The pattern of bits in bytes 24 through 39 shall not repeat in less + than one billion transactions. + +(11) A database file is well-formed at the beginning and at the conclusion + of every transaction. + +(12) An EXCLUSIVE lock must be held on the database file before making + any changes to the database file. + +(13) A SHARED lock must be held on the database file before reading any + content out of the database file. diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/testrunner.md b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/testrunner.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d0248573ee05cdfdcb2a202d78e415078ad32afd --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/testrunner.md @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + +# The testrunner.tcl Script + + + + +# 1. Overview + +testrunner.tcl is a Tcl script used to run multiple SQLite tests using +multiple jobs. It supports the following types of tests: + + * Tcl test scripts. + + * Tests run with `make` commands. Examples: + - `make mdevtest` + - `make releasetest` + - `make sdevtest` + - `make testrunner` + +testrunner.tcl pipes the output of all tests and builds run into log file +**testrunner.log**, created in the current working directory. Search this +file to find details of errors. Suggested search commands: + + * `grep "^!" testrunner.log` + * `grep failed testrunner.log` + +testrunner.tcl also populates SQLite database **testrunner.db**. This database +contains details of all tests run, running and to be run. A useful query +might be: + +``` + SELECT * FROM script WHERE state='failed' +``` + +Running the command: + +``` + ./testfixture $(TESTDIR)/testrunner.tcl status +``` + +in the directory containing the testrunner.db database runs various queries +to produce a succinct report on the state of a running testrunner.tcl script. +Running: + +``` + watch ./testfixture $(TESTDIR)/testrunner.tcl status +``` + +in another terminal is a good way to keep an eye on a long running test. + +Sometimes testrunner.tcl uses the `testfixture` binary that it is run with +to run tests (see "Binary Tests" below). Sometimes it builds testfixture and +other binaries in specific configurations to test (see "Source Tests"). + + +# 2. Binary Tests + +The commands described in this section all run various combinations of the Tcl +test scripts using the `testfixture` binary used to run the testrunner.tcl +script (i.e. they do not invoke the compiler to build new binaries, or the +`make` command to run tests that are not Tcl scripts). The procedure to run +these tests is therefore: + + 1. Build the "testfixture" (or "testfixture.exe" for windows) binary using + whatever method seems convenient. + + 2. Test the binary built in step 1 by running testrunner.tcl with it, + perhaps with various options. + +The following sub-sections describe the various options that can be +passed to testrunner.tcl to test binary testfixture builds. + + +## 2.1. Organization of Tcl Tests + +Tcl tests are stored in files that match the pattern *\*.test*. They are +found in both the $TOP/test/ directory, and in the various sub-directories +of the $TOP/ext/ directory of the source tree. Not all *\*.test* files +contain Tcl tests - a handful are Tcl scripts designed to invoke other +*\*.test* files. + +The **veryquick** set of tests is a subset of all Tcl test scripts in the +source tree. In includes most tests, but excludes some that are very slow. +Almost all fault-injection tests (those that test the response of the library +to OOM or IO errors) are excluded. It is defined in source file +*test/permutations.test*. + +The **full** set of tests includes all Tcl test scripts in the source tree. +To run a "full" test is to run all Tcl test scripts that can be found in the +source tree. + +File *permutations.test* defines various test "permutations". A permutation +consists of: + + * A subset of Tcl test scripts, and + + * Runtime configuration to apply before running each test script + (e.g. enabling auto-vacuum, or disable lookaside). + +Running **all** tests is to run all tests in the full test set, plus a dozen +or so permutations. The specific permutations that are run as part of "all" +are defined in file *testrunner_data.tcl*. + + +## 2.2. Commands to Run Tests + +To run the "veryquick" test set, use either of the following: + +``` + ./testfixture $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl + ./testfixture $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl veryquick +``` + +To run the "full" test suite: + +``` + ./testfixture $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl full +``` + +To run the subset of the "full" test suite for which the test file name matches +a specified pattern (e.g. all tests that start with "fts5"), either of: + +``` + ./testfixture $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl fts5% + ./testfixture $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl 'fts5*' +``` + +Strictly speaking, for a test to be run the pattern must match the script +filename, not including the directory, using the rules of Tcl's +\[string match\] command. Except that before the matching is done, any "%" +characters specified as part of the pattern are transformed to "\*". + + +To run "all" tests (full + permutations): + +``` + ./testfixture $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl all +``` + + +## 2.3. Investigating Binary Test Failures + +If a test fails, testrunner.tcl reports name of the Tcl test script and, if +applicable, the name of the permutation, to stdout. This information can also +be retrieved from either *testrunner.log* or *testrunner.db*. + +If there is no permutation, the individual test script may be run with: + +``` + ./testfixture $PATH_TO_SCRIPT +``` + +Or, if the failure occured as part of a permutation: + +``` + ./testfixture $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl $PERMUTATION $PATH_TO_SCRIPT +``` + +TODO: An example instead of "$PERMUTATION" and $PATH\_TO\_SCRIPT? + + +# 3. Source Code Tests + +The commands described in this section invoke the C compiler to build +binaries from the source tree, then use those binaries to run Tcl and +other tests. The advantages of this are that: + + * it is possible to test multiple build configurations with a single + command, and + + * it ensures that tests are always run using binaries created with the + same set of compiler options. + +The testrunner.tcl commands described in this section may be run using +either a *testfixture* (or testfixture.exe) build, or with any other Tcl +shell that supports SQLite 3.31.1 or newer via "package require sqlite3". + +TODO: ./configure + Makefile.msc build systems. + + +## 3.1. Commands to Run SQLite Tests + +The **mdevtest** command is equivalent to running the veryquick tests and +the `make fuzztest` target once for each of two --enable-all builds - one +with debugging enabled and one without: + +``` + tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl mdevtest +``` + +In other words, it is equivalent to running: + +``` + $TOP/configure --enable-all --enable-debug + make fuzztest + make testfixture + ./testfixture $TOP/test/testrunner.tcl veryquick + + # Then, after removing files created by the tests above: + $TOP/configure --enable-all OPTS="-O0" + make fuzztest + make testfixture + ./testfixture $TOP/test/testrunner.tcl veryquick +``` + +The **sdevtest** command is identical to the mdevtest command, except that the +second of the two builds is a sanitizer build. Specifically, this means that +OPTS="-fsanitize=address,undefined" is specified instead of OPTS="-O0": + +``` + tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl sdevtest +``` + +The **release** command runs lots of tests under lots of builds. It runs +different combinations of builds and tests depending on whether it is run +on Linux, Windows or OSX. Refer to *testrunner\_data.tcl* for the details +of the specific tests run. + +``` + tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl release +``` + +As with source code tests, one or more patterns +may be appended to any of the above commands (mdevtest, sdevtest or release). +In that case only Tcl tests (no fuzz or other tests) that match the specified +pattern are run. For example, to run the just the Tcl rtree tests in all +builds and configurations supported by "release": + +``` + tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl release rtree% +``` + + +## 3.2. Running ZipVFS Tests + +testrunner.tcl can build a zipvfs-enabled testfixture and use it to run +tests from the Zipvfs project with the following command: + +``` + tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl --zipvfs $PATH_TO_ZIPVFS +``` + +This can be combined with any of "mdevtest", "sdevtest" or "release" to +test both SQLite and Zipvfs with a single command: + +``` + tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl --zipvfs $PATH_TO_ZIPVFS mdevtest +``` + + +## 3.3. Investigating Source Code Test Failures + +Investigating a test failure that occurs during source code testing is a +two step process: + + 1. Recreating the build configuration in which the test failed, and + + 2. Re-running the actual test. + +To recreate a build configuration, use the testrunner.tcl **script** command +to create a build script. A build script is a bash script on Linux or OSX, or +a dos \*.bat file on windows. For example: + +``` + # Create a script that recreates build configuration "Device-One" on + # Linux or OSX: + tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl script Device-One > make.sh + + # Create a script that recreates build configuration "Have-Not" on Windows: + tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl script Have-Not > make.bat +``` + +The generated bash or \*.bat file script accepts a single argument - a makefile +target to build. This may be used either to run a `make` command test directly, +or else to build a testfixture (or testfixture.exe) binary with which to +run a Tcl test script, as described above. + + +# 4. Extra testrunner.tcl Options + +The testrunner.tcl script options in this section may be used with both source +code and binary tests. + +The **--buildonly** option instructs testrunner.tcl just to build the binaries +required by a test, not to run any actual tests. For example: + +``` + # Build binaries required by release test. + tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl --buildonly release" +``` + +The **--dryrun** option prevents testrunner.tcl from building any binaries +or running any tests. Instead, it just writes the shell commands that it +would normally execute into the testrunner.log file. Example: + +``` + # Log the shell commmands that make up the mdevtest test. + tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl --dryrun mdevtest" +``` + +The **--explain** option is similar to --dryrun in that it prevents testrunner.tcl +from building any binaries or running any tests. The difference is that --explain +prints on standard output a human-readable summary of all the builds and tests that +would have been run. + +``` + # Show what builds and tests would have been run + tclsh $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl --explain mdevtest +``` + + +# 5. Controlling CPU Core Utilization + +When running either binary or source code tests, testrunner.tcl reports the +number of jobs it intends to use to stdout. e.g. + +``` + $ ./testfixture $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl + splitting work across 16 jobs + ... more output ... +``` + +By default, testfixture.tcl attempts to set the number of jobs to the number +of real cores on the machine. This can be overridden using the "--jobs" (or -j) +switch: + +``` + $ ./testfixture $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl --jobs 8 + splitting work across 8 jobs + ... more output ... +``` + +The number of jobs may also be changed while an instance of testrunner.tcl is +running by exucuting the following command from the directory containing the +testrunner.log and testrunner.db files: + +``` + $ ./testfixture $TESTDIR/testrunner.tcl njob $NEW_NUMBER_OF_JOBS +``` diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/trusted-schema.md b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/trusted-schema.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d431fd49a3e8a92cac9e7495c9b5a6e09227d2d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/trusted-schema.md @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +# The new-security-options branch + +## The problem that the [new-security-options](/timeline?r=new-security-options) branch tries to solve + +An attacker might modify the schema of an SQLite database by adding +structures that cause code to run when some other application opens and +reads the database. For example, the attacker might replace a table +definition with a view. Or the attacker might add triggers to tables +or views, or add new CHECK constraints or generated columns or indexes +with expressions in the index list or in the WHERE clause. If the +added features invoke SQL functions or virtual tables with side effects, +that might cause harm to the system if run by a high-privilege victim. +Or, the added features might exfiltrate information if the database is +read by a high-privilege victim. + +The changes in this branch strive to make it easier for high-privilege +applications to safely read SQLite database files that might have been +maliciously corrupted by an attacker. + +## Overview of changes in [new-security-options](/timeline?r=new-security-options) + +The basic idea is to tag every SQL function and virtual table with one +of three risk levels: + + 1. Innocuous + 2. Normal + 3. Direct-Only + +Innocuous functions/vtabs are safe and can be used at any time. +Direct-only elements, in contrast, might have cause side-effects and +should only be used from top-level SQL, not from within triggers or views nor +in elements of the schema such as CHECK constraint, DEFAULT values, +generated columns, index expressions, or in the WHERE clause of a +partial index that are potentially under the control of an attacker. +Normal elements behave like Innocuous if TRUSTED\_SCHEMA=on +and behave like direct-only if TRUSTED\_SCHEMA=off. + +Application-defined functions and virtual tables go in as Normal unless +the application takes deliberate steps to change the risk level. + +For backwards compatibility, the default is TRUSTED\_SCHEMA=on. Documentation +will be updated to recommend applications turn TRUSTED\_SCHEMA to off. + +An innocuous function or virtual table is one that can only read content +from the database file in which it resides, and can only alter the database +in which it resides. Most SQL functions are innocuous. For example, there +is no harm in an attacker running the abs() function. + +Direct-only elements that have side-effects that go outside the database file +in which it lives, or return information from outside of the database file. +Examples of direct-only elements include: + + 1. The fts3\_tokenizer() function + 2. The writefile() function + 3. The readfile() function + 4. The zipvfs virtual table + 5. The csv virtual table + +We do not want an attacker to be able to add these kinds of things to +the database schema and possibly trick a high-privilege application +from performing any of these actions. Therefore, functions and vtabs +with side-effects are marked as Direct-Only. + +Legacy applications might add other risky functions or vtabs. Those will +go in as "Normal" by default. For optimal security, we want those risky +app-defined functions and vtabs to be direct-only, but making that the +default might break some legacy applications. Hence, all app-defined +functions and vtabs go in as Normal, but the application can switch them +over to "Direct-Only" behavior using a single pragma. + +The restrictions on the use of functions and virtual tables do not apply +to TEMP. A TEMP VIEW or a TEMP TRIGGER can use any valid SQL function +or virtual table. The idea is that TEMP views and triggers must be +directly created by the application and are thus under the control of the +application. TEMP views and triggers cannot be created by an attacker who +corrupts the schema of a persistent database file. Hence TEMP views and +triggers are safe. + +## Specific changes + + 1. New sqlite3\_db\_config() option SQLITE\_DBCONFIG\_TRUSTED\_SCHEMA for + turning TRUSTED\_SCHEMA on and off. It defaults to ON. + + 2. Compile-time option -DSQLITE\_TRUSTED\_SCHEMA=0 causes the default + TRUSTED\_SCHEMA setting to be off. + + 3. New pragma "PRAGMA trusted\_schema=(ON\|OFF);". This provides access + to the TRUSTED_SCHEMA setting for application coded using scripting + languages or other secondary languages where they are unable to make + calls to sqlite3\_db\_config(). + + 4. New options for the "enc" parameter to sqlite3\_create\_function() and + its kin: +
    +
  1. _SQLITE\_INNOCUOUS_ → tags the new functions as Innocuous +
  2. _SQLITE\_DIRECTONLY_ → tags the new functions as Direct-Only +
+ + 5. New options to sqlite3\_vtab\_config(): +
    +
  1. _SQLITE\_VTAB\_INNOCUOUS_ → tags the vtab as Innocuous +
  2. _SQLITE\_VTAB\_DIRECTONLY_ → tags the vtab as Direct-Only +
+ + 6. Change many of the functions and virtual tables in the SQLite source + tree to use one of the tags above. + + 7. Enhanced PRAGMA function\_list and virtual-table "pragma\_function\_list" + with additional columns. The columns now are: +
    +
  • _name_ → Name of the function +
  • _builtin_ → 1 for built-in functions. 0 otherwise. +
  • _type_ → 's'=Scalar, 'a'=Aggregate, 'w'=Window +
  • _enc_ → 'utf8', 'utf16le', or 'utf16be' +
  • _narg_ → number of argument +
  • _flags_ → Bitmask of SQLITE\_INNOCUOUS, SQLITE\_DIRECTONLY, + SQLITE\_DETERMINISTIC, SQLITE\_SUBTYPE, and + SQLITE\_FUNC\_INTERNAL flags. +
+

The last four columns are new. + + 8. The function\_list PRAGMA now also shows all entries for each function. + So, for example, if a function can take either 2 or 3 arguments, + there are separate rows for the 2-argument and 3-argument versions of + the function. + +## Additional Notes + +The function_list enhancements allow the application to query the set +of SQL functions that meet various criteria. For example, to see all +SQL functions that are never allowed to be used in the schema or in +trigger or views: + +~~~ + SELECT DISTINCT name FROM pragma_function_list + WHERE (flags & 0x80000)!=0 + ORDER BY name; +~~~ + +Doing the same is not possible for virtual tables, as a virtual table +might be Innocuous, Normal, or Direct-Only depending on the arguments +passed into the xConnect method. diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/vdbesort-memory.md b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/vdbesort-memory.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c3dd62d2fdd8727d9858386e3467cbc3c835f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/vdbesort-memory.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + +20-11-2020 + +# Memory Allocation In vdbesort.c + +Memory allocation is slightly different depending on: + + * whether or not SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC is set, and + * whether or not worker threads are enabled. + +## SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC=0 + +Assuming SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC is not set, keys passed to the sorter are +added to an in-memory buffer. This buffer is grown using sqlite3Realloc() as +required it reaches the size configured for the main pager cache using "PRAGMA +cache_size". i.e. if the user has executed "PRAGMA main.cache_size = -2048", +then this buffer is allowed to grow up to 2MB in size. + +Once the buffer has grown to its threshold, keys are sorted and written to +a temp file. If worker threads are not enabled, this is the only significant +allocation the sorter module makes. After keys are sorted and flushed out to +the temp file, the buffer is reused to accumulate the next batch of keys. + +If worker threads are available, then the buffer is passed to a worker thread +to sort and flush once it is full, and a new buffer allocated to allow the +main thread to continue to accumulate keys. Buffers are reused once they +have been flushed, so in this case at most (nWorker+1) buffers are allocated +and used, where nWorker is the number of configured worker threads. + +There are no other significant users of heap memory in the sorter module. +Once sorted buffers of keys have been flushed to disk, they are read back +either by mapping the file (via sqlite3_file.xFetch()) or else read back +in one page at a time. + +All buffers are allocated by the main thread. A sorter object is associated +with a single database connection, to which it holds a pointer. + +## SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC=1 + +This case is similar to the above, except that instead of accumulating +multiple keys in a single large buffer, sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite() stores +keys in a regular heap-memory linked list (one allocation per element). +List elements are freed as they are flushed to disk, either by the main +thread or by a worker thread. + +Each time a key is added the sorter (and an allocation made), +sqlite3HeapNearlyFull() is called. If it returns true, the current +list of keys is flushed to a temporary file, even if it has not yet +reached the size threshold. diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/vfs-shm.txt b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/vfs-shm.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c1f125a12036448001be73772ac7eefcff82095f --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/doc/vfs-shm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +The 5 states of an historical rollback lock as implemented by the +xLock, xUnlock, and xCheckReservedLock methods of the sqlite3_io_methods +objec are: + + UNLOCKED + SHARED + RESERVED + PENDING + EXCLUSIVE + +The wal-index file has a similar locking hierarchy implemented using +the xShmLock method of the sqlite3_vfs object, but with 7 +states. Each connection to a wal-index file must be in one of +the following 7 states: + + UNLOCKED + READ + READ_FULL + WRITE + PENDING + CHECKPOINT + RECOVER + +These roughly correspond to the 5 states of a rollback lock except +that SHARED is split out into 2 states: READ and READ_FULL and +there is an extra RECOVER state used for wal-index reconstruction. + +The meanings of the various wal-index locking states is as follows: + + UNLOCKED - The wal-index is not in use. + + READ - Some prefix of the wal-index is being read. Additional + wal-index information can be appended at any time. The + newly appended content will be ignored by the holder of + the READ lock. + + READ_FULL - The entire wal-index is being read. No new information + can be added to the wal-index. The holder of a READ_FULL + lock promises never to read pages from the database file + that are available anywhere in the wal-index. + + WRITE - It is OK to append to the wal-index file and to adjust + the header to indicate the new "last valid frame". + + PENDING - Waiting on all READ locks to clear so that a + CHECKPOINT lock can be acquired. + + CHECKPOINT - It is OK to write any WAL data into the database file + and zero the last valid frame field of the wal-index + header. The wal-index file itself may not be changed + other than to zero the last valid frame field in the + header. + + RECOVER - Held during wal-index recovery. Used to prevent a + race if multiple clients try to recover a wal-index at + the same time. + + +A particular lock manager implementation may coalesce one or more of +the wal-index locking states, though with a reduction in concurrency. +For example, an implemention might implement only exclusive locking, +in which case all states would be equivalent to CHECKPOINT, meaning that +only one reader or one writer or one checkpointer could be active at a +time. Or, an implementation might combine READ and READ_FULL into +a single state equivalent to READ, meaning that a writer could +coexist with a reader, but no reader or writers could coexist with a +checkpointer. + +The lock manager must obey the following rules: + +(1) A READ cannot coexist with CHECKPOINT. +(2) A READ_FULL cannot coexist with WRITE. +(3) None of WRITE, PENDING, CHECKPOINT, or RECOVER can coexist. + +The SQLite core will obey the next set of rules. These rules are +assertions on the behavior of the SQLite core which might be verified +during testing using an instrumented lock manager. + +(5) No part of the wal-index will be read without holding either some + kind of SHM lock or an EXCLUSIVE lock on the original database. + The original database is the file named in the 2nd parameter to + the xShmOpen method. + +(6) A holder of a READ_FULL will never read any page of the database + file that is contained anywhere in the wal-index. + +(7) No part of the wal-index other than the header will be written nor + will the size of the wal-index grow without holding a WRITE or + an EXCLUSIVE on the original database file. + +(8) The wal-index header will not be written without holding one of + WRITE, CHECKPOINT, or RECOVER on the wal-index or an EXCLUSIVE on + the original database files. + +(9) A CHECKPOINT or RECOVER must be held on the wal-index, or an + EXCLUSIVE on the original database file, in order to reset the + last valid frame counter in the header of the wal-index back to zero. + +(10) A WRITE can only increase the last valid frame pointer in the header. + +The SQLite core will only ever send requests for UNLOCK, READ, WRITE, +CHECKPOINT, or RECOVER to the lock manager. The SQLite core will never +request a READ_FULL or PENDING lock though the lock manager may deliver +those locking states in response to READ and CHECKPOINT requests, +respectively, if and only if the requested READ or CHECKPOINT cannot +be delivered. + +The following are the allowed lock transitions: + + Original-State Request New-State + -------------- ---------- ---------- +(11a) UNLOCK READ READ +(11b) UNLOCK READ READ_FULL +(11c) UNLOCK CHECKPOINT PENDING +(11d) UNLOCK CHECKPOINT CHECKPOINT +(11e) READ UNLOCK UNLOCK +(11f) READ WRITE WRITE +(11g) READ RECOVER RECOVER +(11h) READ_FULL UNLOCK UNLOCK +(11i) READ_FULL WRITE WRITE +(11j) READ_FULL RECOVER RECOVER +(11k) WRITE READ READ +(11l) PENDING UNLOCK UNLOCK +(11m) PENDING CHECKPOINT CHECKPOINT +(11n) CHECKPOINT UNLOCK UNLOCK +(11o) RECOVER READ READ + +These 15 transitions are all that needs to be supported. The lock +manager implementation can assert that fact. The other 27 possible +transitions among the 7 locking states will never occur. diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/alter.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/alter.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff20757589b37b046aeb2176df083aed4021e9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/alter.c @@ -0,0 +1,2316 @@ +/* +** 2005 February 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains C code routines that used to generate VDBE code +** that implements the ALTER TABLE command. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** The code in this file only exists if we are not omitting the +** ALTER TABLE logic from the build. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE + +/* +** Parameter zName is the name of a table that is about to be altered +** (either with ALTER TABLE ... RENAME TO or ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN). +** If the table is a system table, this function leaves an error message +** in pParse->zErr (system tables may not be altered) and returns non-zero. +** +** Or, if zName is not a system table, zero is returned. +*/ +static int isAlterableTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){ + if( 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7) +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + || (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Eponymous)!=0 + || ( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Shadow)!=0 + && sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(pParse->db) + ) +#endif + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be altered", pTab->zName); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Generate code to verify that the schemas of database zDb and, if +** bTemp is not true, database "temp", can still be parsed. This is +** called at the end of the generation of an ALTER TABLE ... RENAME ... +** statement to ensure that the operation has not rendered any schema +** objects unusable. +*/ +static void renameTestSchema( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + const char *zDb, /* Name of db to verify schema of */ + int bTemp, /* True if this is the temp db */ + const char *zWhen, /* "when" part of error message */ + int bNoDQS /* Do not allow DQS in the schema */ +){ + pParse->colNamesSet = 1; + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "SELECT 1 " + "FROM \"%w\"." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE " " + "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'" + " AND sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%%'" + " AND sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, %d, %Q, %d)=NULL ", + zDb, + zDb, bTemp, zWhen, bNoDQS + ); + + if( bTemp==0 ){ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "SELECT 1 " + "FROM temp." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE " " + "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'" + " AND sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%%'" + " AND sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, 1, %Q, %d)=NULL ", + zDb, zWhen, bNoDQS + ); + } +} + +/* +** Generate VM code to replace any double-quoted strings (but not double-quoted +** identifiers) within the "sql" column of the sqlite_schema table in +** database zDb with their single-quoted equivalents. If argument bTemp is +** not true, similarly update all SQL statements in the sqlite_schema table +** of the temp db. +*/ +static void renameFixQuotes(Parse *pParse, const char *zDb, int bTemp){ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "UPDATE \"%w\"." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE + " SET sql = sqlite_rename_quotefix(%Q, sql)" + "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'" + " AND sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%%'" , zDb, zDb + ); + if( bTemp==0 ){ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "UPDATE temp." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE + " SET sql = sqlite_rename_quotefix('temp', sql)" + "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'" + " AND sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%%'" + ); + } +} + +/* +** Generate code to reload the schema for database iDb. And, if iDb!=1, for +** the temp database as well. +*/ +static void renameReloadSchema(Parse *pParse, int iDb, u16 p5){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + if( v ){ + sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(pParse->pVdbe, iDb, 0, p5); + if( iDb!=1 ) sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(pParse->pVdbe, 1, 0, p5); + } +} + +/* +** Generate code to implement the "ALTER TABLE xxx RENAME TO yyy" +** command. +*/ +void sqlite3AlterRenameTable( + Parse *pParse, /* Parser context. */ + SrcList *pSrc, /* The table to rename. */ + Token *pName /* The new table name. */ +){ + int iDb; /* Database that contains the table */ + char *zDb; /* Name of database iDb */ + Table *pTab; /* Table being renamed */ + char *zName = 0; /* NULL-terminated version of pName */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection */ + int nTabName; /* Number of UTF-8 characters in zTabName */ + const char *zTabName; /* Original name of the table */ + Vdbe *v; + VTable *pVTab = 0; /* Non-zero if this is a v-tab with an xRename() */ + + if( NEVER(db->mallocFailed) ) goto exit_rename_table; + assert( pSrc->nSrc==1 ); + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(pParse->db) ); + + pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, &pSrc->a[0]); + if( !pTab ) goto exit_rename_table; + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema); + zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; + + /* Get a NULL terminated version of the new table name. */ + zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName); + if( !zName ) goto exit_rename_table; + + /* Check that a table or index named 'zName' does not already exist + ** in database iDb. If so, this is an error. + */ + if( sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, zDb) + || sqlite3FindIndex(db, zName, zDb) + || sqlite3IsShadowTableOf(db, pTab, zName) + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "there is already another table or index with this name: %s", zName); + goto exit_rename_table; + } + + /* Make sure it is not a system table being altered, or a reserved name + ** that the table is being renamed to. + */ + if( SQLITE_OK!=isAlterableTable(pParse, pTab) ){ + goto exit_rename_table; + } + if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse,zName,"table",zName) ){ + goto exit_rename_table; + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW + if( IsView(pTab) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "view %s may not be altered", pTab->zName); + goto exit_rename_table; + } +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + /* Invoke the authorization callback. */ + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE, zDb, pTab->zName, 0) ){ + goto exit_rename_table; + } +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){ + goto exit_rename_table; + } + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + pVTab = sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab); + if( pVTab->pVtab->pModule->xRename==0 ){ + pVTab = 0; + } + } +#endif + + /* Begin a transaction for database iDb. Then modify the schema cookie + ** (since the ALTER TABLE modifies the schema). Call sqlite3MayAbort(), + ** as the scalar functions (e.g. sqlite_rename_table()) invoked by the + ** nested SQL may raise an exception. */ + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( v==0 ){ + goto exit_rename_table; + } + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); + + /* figure out how many UTF-8 characters are in zName */ + zTabName = pTab->zName; + nTabName = sqlite3Utf8CharLen(zTabName, -1); + + /* Rewrite all CREATE TABLE, INDEX, TRIGGER or VIEW statements in + ** the schema to use the new table name. */ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "UPDATE \"%w\"." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE " SET " + "sql = sqlite_rename_table(%Q, type, name, sql, %Q, %Q, %d) " + "WHERE (type!='index' OR tbl_name=%Q COLLATE nocase)" + "AND name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X'" + , zDb, zDb, zTabName, zName, (iDb==1), zTabName + ); + + /* Update the tbl_name and name columns of the sqlite_schema table + ** as required. */ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "UPDATE %Q." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE " SET " + "tbl_name = %Q, " + "name = CASE " + "WHEN type='table' THEN %Q " + "WHEN name LIKE 'sqliteX_autoindex%%' ESCAPE 'X' " + " AND type='index' THEN " + "'sqlite_autoindex_' || %Q || substr(name,%d+18) " + "ELSE name END " + "WHERE tbl_name=%Q COLLATE nocase AND " + "(type='table' OR type='index' OR type='trigger');", + zDb, + zName, zName, zName, + nTabName, zTabName + ); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT + /* If the sqlite_sequence table exists in this database, then update + ** it with the new table name. + */ + if( sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_sequence", zDb) ){ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "UPDATE \"%w\".sqlite_sequence set name = %Q WHERE name = %Q", + zDb, zName, pTab->zName); + } +#endif + + /* If the table being renamed is not itself part of the temp database, + ** edit view and trigger definitions within the temp database + ** as required. */ + if( iDb!=1 ){ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "UPDATE sqlite_temp_schema SET " + "sql = sqlite_rename_table(%Q, type, name, sql, %Q, %Q, 1), " + "tbl_name = " + "CASE WHEN tbl_name=%Q COLLATE nocase AND " + " sqlite_rename_test(%Q, sql, type, name, 1, 'after rename', 0) " + "THEN %Q ELSE tbl_name END " + "WHERE type IN ('view', 'trigger')" + , zDb, zTabName, zName, zTabName, zDb, zName); + } + + /* If this is a virtual table, invoke the xRename() function if + ** one is defined. The xRename() callback will modify the names + ** of any resources used by the v-table implementation (including other + ** SQLite tables) that are identified by the name of the virtual table. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( pVTab ){ + int i = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, i, zName); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VRename, i, 0, 0,(const char*)pVTab, P4_VTAB); + } +#endif + + renameReloadSchema(pParse, iDb, INITFLAG_AlterRename); + renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iDb==1, "after rename", 0); + +exit_rename_table: + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zName); +} + +/* +** Write code that will raise an error if the table described by +** zDb and zTab is not empty. +*/ +static void sqlite3ErrorIfNotEmpty( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + const char *zDb, /* Schema holding the table */ + const char *zTab, /* Table to check for empty */ + const char *zErr /* Error message text */ +){ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "SELECT raise(ABORT,%Q) FROM \"%w\".\"%w\"", + zErr, zDb, zTab + ); +} + +/* +** This function is called after an "ALTER TABLE ... ADD" statement +** has been parsed. Argument pColDef contains the text of the new +** column definition. +** +** The Table structure pParse->pNewTable was extended to include +** the new column during parsing. +*/ +void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pColDef){ + Table *pNew; /* Copy of pParse->pNewTable */ + Table *pTab; /* Table being altered */ + int iDb; /* Database number */ + const char *zDb; /* Database name */ + const char *zTab; /* Table name */ + char *zCol; /* Null-terminated column definition */ + Column *pCol; /* The new column */ + Expr *pDflt; /* Default value for the new column */ + sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection; */ + Vdbe *v; /* The prepared statement under construction */ + int r1; /* Temporary registers */ + + db = pParse->db; + assert( db->pParse==pParse ); + if( pParse->nErr ) return; + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 ); + pNew = pParse->pNewTable; + assert( pNew ); + + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) ); + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pNew->pSchema); + zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; + zTab = &pNew->zName[16]; /* Skip the "sqlite_altertab_" prefix on the name */ + pCol = &pNew->aCol[pNew->nCol-1]; + pDflt = sqlite3ColumnExpr(pNew, pCol); + pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTab, zDb); + assert( pTab ); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + /* Invoke the authorization callback. */ + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE, zDb, pTab->zName, 0) ){ + return; + } +#endif + + + /* Check that the new column is not specified as PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE. + ** If there is a NOT NULL constraint, then the default value for the + ** column must not be NULL. + */ + if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "Cannot add a PRIMARY KEY column"); + return; + } + if( pNew->pIndex ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "Cannot add a UNIQUE column"); + return; + } + if( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 ){ + /* If the default value for the new column was specified with a + ** literal NULL, then set pDflt to 0. This simplifies checking + ** for an SQL NULL default below. + */ + assert( pDflt==0 || pDflt->op==TK_SPAN ); + if( pDflt && pDflt->pLeft->op==TK_NULL ){ + pDflt = 0; + } + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pNew) ); + if( (db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys) && pNew->u.tab.pFKey && pDflt ){ + sqlite3ErrorIfNotEmpty(pParse, zDb, zTab, + "Cannot add a REFERENCES column with non-NULL default value"); + } + if( pCol->notNull && !pDflt ){ + sqlite3ErrorIfNotEmpty(pParse, zDb, zTab, + "Cannot add a NOT NULL column with default value NULL"); + } + + + /* Ensure the default expression is something that sqlite3ValueFromExpr() + ** can handle (i.e. not CURRENT_TIME etc.) + */ + if( pDflt ){ + sqlite3_value *pVal = 0; + int rc; + rc = sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, pDflt, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, &pVal); + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + assert( db->mallocFailed == 1 ); + return; + } + if( !pVal ){ + sqlite3ErrorIfNotEmpty(pParse, zDb, zTab, + "Cannot add a column with non-constant default"); + } + sqlite3ValueFree(pVal); + } + }else if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ){ + sqlite3ErrorIfNotEmpty(pParse, zDb, zTab, "cannot add a STORED column"); + } + + + /* Modify the CREATE TABLE statement. */ + zCol = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (char*)pColDef->z, pColDef->n); + if( zCol ){ + char *zEnd = &zCol[pColDef->n-1]; + while( zEnd>zCol && (*zEnd==';' || sqlite3Isspace(*zEnd)) ){ + *zEnd-- = '\0'; + } + /* substr() operations on characters, but addColOffset is in bytes. So we + ** have to use printf() to translate between these units: */ + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ); + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pNew) ); + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "UPDATE \"%w\"." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE " SET " + "sql = printf('%%.%ds, ',sql) || %Q" + " || substr(sql,1+length(printf('%%.%ds',sql))) " + "WHERE type = 'table' AND name = %Q", + zDb, pNew->u.tab.addColOffset, zCol, pNew->u.tab.addColOffset, + zTab + ); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zCol); + } + + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( v ){ + /* Make sure the schema version is at least 3. But do not upgrade + ** from less than 3 to 4, as that will corrupt any preexisting DESC + ** index. + */ + r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_ReadCookie, iDb, r1, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT); + sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, r1, -2); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfPos, r1, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT, 3); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1); + + /* Reload the table definition */ + renameReloadSchema(pParse, iDb, INITFLAG_AlterAdd); + + /* Verify that constraints are still satisfied */ + if( pNew->pCheck!=0 + || (pCol->notNull && (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)!=0) + || (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0 + ){ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "SELECT CASE WHEN quick_check GLOB 'CHECK*'" + " THEN raise(ABORT,'CHECK constraint failed')" + " WHEN quick_check GLOB 'non-* value in*'" + " THEN raise(ABORT,'type mismatch on DEFAULT')" + " ELSE raise(ABORT,'NOT NULL constraint failed')" + " END" + " FROM pragma_quick_check(%Q,%Q)" + " WHERE quick_check GLOB 'CHECK*'" + " OR quick_check GLOB 'NULL*'" + " OR quick_check GLOB 'non-* value in*'", + zTab, zDb + ); + } + } +} + +/* +** This function is called by the parser after the table-name in +** an "ALTER TABLE ADD" statement is parsed. Argument +** pSrc is the full-name of the table being altered. +** +** This routine makes a (partial) copy of the Table structure +** for the table being altered and sets Parse.pNewTable to point +** to it. Routines called by the parser as the column definition +** is parsed (i.e. sqlite3AddColumn()) add the new Column data to +** the copy. The copy of the Table structure is deleted by tokenize.c +** after parsing is finished. +** +** Routine sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn() will be called to complete +** coding the "ALTER TABLE ... ADD" statement. +*/ +void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){ + Table *pNew; + Table *pTab; + int iDb; + int i; + int nAlloc; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + + /* Look up the table being altered. */ + assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 ); + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) ); + if( db->mallocFailed ) goto exit_begin_add_column; + pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, &pSrc->a[0]); + if( !pTab ) goto exit_begin_add_column; + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "virtual tables may not be altered"); + goto exit_begin_add_column; + } +#endif + + /* Make sure this is not an attempt to ALTER a view. */ + if( IsView(pTab) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "Cannot add a column to a view"); + goto exit_begin_add_column; + } + if( SQLITE_OK!=isAlterableTable(pParse, pTab) ){ + goto exit_begin_add_column; + } + + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ); + assert( pTab->u.tab.addColOffset>0 ); + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + + /* Put a copy of the Table struct in Parse.pNewTable for the + ** sqlite3AddColumn() function and friends to modify. But modify + ** the name by adding an "sqlite_altertab_" prefix. By adding this + ** prefix, we insure that the name will not collide with an existing + ** table because user table are not allowed to have the "sqlite_" + ** prefix on their name. + */ + pNew = (Table*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table)); + if( !pNew ) goto exit_begin_add_column; + pParse->pNewTable = pNew; + pNew->nTabRef = 1; + pNew->nCol = pTab->nCol; + assert( pNew->nCol>0 ); + nAlloc = (((pNew->nCol-1)/8)*8)+8; + assert( nAlloc>=pNew->nCol && nAlloc%8==0 && nAlloc-pNew->nCol<8 ); + pNew->aCol = (Column*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Column)*nAlloc); + pNew->zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "sqlite_altertab_%s", pTab->zName); + if( !pNew->aCol || !pNew->zName ){ + assert( db->mallocFailed ); + goto exit_begin_add_column; + } + memcpy(pNew->aCol, pTab->aCol, sizeof(Column)*pNew->nCol); + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + Column *pCol = &pNew->aCol[i]; + pCol->zCnName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pCol->zCnName); + pCol->hName = sqlite3StrIHash(pCol->zCnName); + } + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pNew) ); + pNew->u.tab.pDfltList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pTab->u.tab.pDfltList, 0); + pNew->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema; + pNew->u.tab.addColOffset = pTab->u.tab.addColOffset; + assert( pNew->nTabRef==1 ); + +exit_begin_add_column: + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc); + return; +} + +/* +** Parameter pTab is the subject of an ALTER TABLE ... RENAME COLUMN +** command. This function checks if the table is a view or virtual +** table (columns of views or virtual tables may not be renamed). If so, +** it loads an error message into pParse and returns non-zero. +** +** Or, if pTab is not a view or virtual table, zero is returned. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) +static int isRealTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int bDrop){ + const char *zType = 0; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW + if( IsView(pTab) ){ + zType = "view"; + } +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + zType = "virtual table"; + } +#endif + if( zType ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot %s %s \"%s\"", + (bDrop ? "drop column from" : "rename columns of"), + zType, pTab->zName + ); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} +#else /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */ +# define isRealTable(x,y,z) (0) +#endif + +/* +** Handles the following parser reduction: +** +** cmd ::= ALTER TABLE pSrc RENAME COLUMN pOld TO pNew +*/ +void sqlite3AlterRenameColumn( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + SrcList *pSrc, /* Table being altered. pSrc->nSrc==1 */ + Token *pOld, /* Name of column being changed */ + Token *pNew /* New column name */ +){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection */ + Table *pTab; /* Table being updated */ + int iCol; /* Index of column being renamed */ + char *zOld = 0; /* Old column name */ + char *zNew = 0; /* New column name */ + const char *zDb; /* Name of schema containing the table */ + int iSchema; /* Index of the schema */ + int bQuote; /* True to quote the new name */ + + /* Locate the table to be altered */ + pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, &pSrc->a[0]); + if( !pTab ) goto exit_rename_column; + + /* Cannot alter a system table */ + if( SQLITE_OK!=isAlterableTable(pParse, pTab) ) goto exit_rename_column; + if( SQLITE_OK!=isRealTable(pParse, pTab, 0) ) goto exit_rename_column; + + /* Which schema holds the table to be altered */ + iSchema = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + assert( iSchema>=0 ); + zDb = db->aDb[iSchema].zDbSName; + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + /* Invoke the authorization callback. */ + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE, zDb, pTab->zName, 0) ){ + goto exit_rename_column; + } +#endif + + /* Make sure the old name really is a column name in the table to be + ** altered. Set iCol to be the index of the column being renamed */ + zOld = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pOld); + if( !zOld ) goto exit_rename_column; + for(iCol=0; iColnCol; iCol++){ + if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[iCol].zCnName, zOld) ) break; + } + if( iCol==pTab->nCol ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: \"%T\"", pOld); + goto exit_rename_column; + } + + /* Ensure the schema contains no double-quoted strings */ + renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iSchema==1, "", 0); + renameFixQuotes(pParse, zDb, iSchema==1); + + /* Do the rename operation using a recursive UPDATE statement that + ** uses the sqlite_rename_column() SQL function to compute the new + ** CREATE statement text for the sqlite_schema table. + */ + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); + zNew = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pNew); + if( !zNew ) goto exit_rename_column; + assert( pNew->n>0 ); + bQuote = sqlite3Isquote(pNew->z[0]); + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "UPDATE \"%w\"." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE " SET " + "sql = sqlite_rename_column(sql, type, name, %Q, %Q, %d, %Q, %d, %d) " + "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqliteX_%%' ESCAPE 'X' " + " AND (type != 'index' OR tbl_name = %Q)", + zDb, + zDb, pTab->zName, iCol, zNew, bQuote, iSchema==1, + pTab->zName + ); + + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "UPDATE temp." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE " SET " + "sql = sqlite_rename_column(sql, type, name, %Q, %Q, %d, %Q, %d, 1) " + "WHERE type IN ('trigger', 'view')", + zDb, pTab->zName, iCol, zNew, bQuote + ); + + /* Drop and reload the database schema. */ + renameReloadSchema(pParse, iSchema, INITFLAG_AlterRename); + renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iSchema==1, "after rename", 1); + + exit_rename_column: + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zOld); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zNew); + return; +} + +/* +** Each RenameToken object maps an element of the parse tree into +** the token that generated that element. The parse tree element +** might be one of: +** +** * A pointer to an Expr that represents an ID +** * The name of a table column in Column.zName +** +** A list of RenameToken objects can be constructed during parsing. +** Each new object is created by sqlite3RenameTokenMap(). +** As the parse tree is transformed, the sqlite3RenameTokenRemap() +** routine is used to keep the mapping current. +** +** After the parse finishes, renameTokenFind() routine can be used +** to look up the actual token value that created some element in +** the parse tree. +*/ +struct RenameToken { + const void *p; /* Parse tree element created by token t */ + Token t; /* The token that created parse tree element p */ + RenameToken *pNext; /* Next is a list of all RenameToken objects */ +}; + +/* +** The context of an ALTER TABLE RENAME COLUMN operation that gets passed +** down into the Walker. +*/ +typedef struct RenameCtx RenameCtx; +struct RenameCtx { + RenameToken *pList; /* List of tokens to overwrite */ + int nList; /* Number of tokens in pList */ + int iCol; /* Index of column being renamed */ + Table *pTab; /* Table being ALTERed */ + const char *zOld; /* Old column name */ +}; + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** This function is only for debugging. It performs two tasks: +** +** 1. Checks that pointer pPtr does not already appear in the +** rename-token list. +** +** 2. Dereferences each pointer in the rename-token list. +** +** The second is most effective when debugging under valgrind or +** address-sanitizer or similar. If any of these pointers no longer +** point to valid objects, an exception is raised by the memory-checking +** tool. +** +** The point of this is to prevent comparisons of invalid pointer values. +** Even though this always seems to work, it is undefined according to the +** C standard. Example of undefined comparison: +** +** sqlite3_free(x); +** if( x==y ) ... +** +** Technically, as x no longer points into a valid object or to the byte +** following a valid object, it may not be used in comparison operations. +*/ +static void renameTokenCheckAll(Parse *pParse, const void *pPtr){ + assert( pParse==pParse->db->pParse ); + assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr!=0 ); + if( pParse->nErr==0 ){ + const RenameToken *p; + u32 i = 1; + for(p=pParse->pRename; p; p=p->pNext){ + if( p->p ){ + assert( p->p!=pPtr ); + i += *(u8*)(p->p) | 1; + } + } + assert( i>0 ); + } +} +#else +# define renameTokenCheckAll(x,y) +#endif + +/* +** Remember that the parser tree element pPtr was created using +** the token pToken. +** +** In other words, construct a new RenameToken object and add it +** to the list of RenameToken objects currently being built up +** in pParse->pRename. +** +** The pPtr argument is returned so that this routine can be used +** with tail recursion in tokenExpr() routine, for a small performance +** improvement. +*/ +const void *sqlite3RenameTokenMap( + Parse *pParse, + const void *pPtr, + const Token *pToken +){ + RenameToken *pNew; + assert( pPtr || pParse->db->mallocFailed ); + renameTokenCheckAll(pParse, pPtr); + if( ALWAYS(pParse->eParseMode!=PARSE_MODE_UNMAP) ){ + pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(RenameToken)); + if( pNew ){ + pNew->p = pPtr; + pNew->t = *pToken; + pNew->pNext = pParse->pRename; + pParse->pRename = pNew; + } + } + + return pPtr; +} + +/* +** It is assumed that there is already a RenameToken object associated +** with parse tree element pFrom. This function remaps the associated token +** to parse tree element pTo. +*/ +void sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(Parse *pParse, const void *pTo, const void *pFrom){ + RenameToken *p; + renameTokenCheckAll(pParse, pTo); + for(p=pParse->pRename; p; p=p->pNext){ + if( p->p==pFrom ){ + p->p = pTo; + break; + } + } +} + +/* +** Walker callback used by sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(). +*/ +static int renameUnmapExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ + Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse; + sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (const void*)pExpr); + if( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) ){ + sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (const void*)&pExpr->y.pTab); + } + return WRC_Continue; +} + +/* +** Iterate through the Select objects that are part of WITH clauses attached +** to select statement pSelect. +*/ +static void renameWalkWith(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){ + With *pWith = pSelect->pWith; + if( pWith ){ + Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse; + int i; + With *pCopy = 0; + assert( pWith->nCte>0 ); + if( (pWith->a[0].pSelect->selFlags & SF_Expanded)==0 ){ + /* Push a copy of the With object onto the with-stack. We use a copy + ** here as the original will be expanded and resolved (flags SF_Expanded + ** and SF_Resolved) below. And the parser code that uses the with-stack + ** fails if the Select objects on it have already been expanded and + ** resolved. */ + pCopy = sqlite3WithDup(pParse->db, pWith); + pCopy = sqlite3WithPush(pParse, pCopy, 1); + } + for(i=0; inCte; i++){ + Select *p = pWith->a[i].pSelect; + NameContext sNC; + memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC)); + sNC.pParse = pParse; + if( pCopy ) sqlite3SelectPrep(sNC.pParse, p, &sNC); + if( sNC.pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return; + sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, p); + sqlite3RenameExprlistUnmap(pParse, pWith->a[i].pCols); + } + if( pCopy && pParse->pWith==pCopy ){ + pParse->pWith = pCopy->pOuter; + } + } +} + +/* +** Unmap all tokens in the IdList object passed as the second argument. +*/ +static void unmapColumnIdlistNames( + Parse *pParse, + const IdList *pIdList +){ + int ii; + assert( pIdList!=0 ); + for(ii=0; iinId; ii++){ + sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (const void*)pIdList->a[ii].zName); + } +} + +/* +** Walker callback used by sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(). +*/ +static int renameUnmapSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){ + Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse; + int i; + if( pParse->nErr ) return WRC_Abort; + testcase( p->selFlags & SF_View ); + testcase( p->selFlags & SF_CopyCte ); + if( p->selFlags & (SF_View|SF_CopyCte) ){ + return WRC_Prune; + } + if( ALWAYS(p->pEList) ){ + ExprList *pList = p->pEList; + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + if( pList->a[i].zEName && pList->a[i].fg.eEName==ENAME_NAME ){ + sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pList->a[i].zEName); + } + } + } + if( ALWAYS(p->pSrc) ){ /* Every Select as a SrcList, even if it is empty */ + SrcList *pSrc = p->pSrc; + for(i=0; inSrc; i++){ + sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pSrc->a[i].zName); + if( pSrc->a[i].fg.isUsing==0 ){ + sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pSrc->a[i].u3.pOn); + }else{ + unmapColumnIdlistNames(pParse, pSrc->a[i].u3.pUsing); + } + } + } + + renameWalkWith(pWalker, p); + return WRC_Continue; +} + +/* +** Remove all nodes that are part of expression pExpr from the rename list. +*/ +void sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){ + u8 eMode = pParse->eParseMode; + Walker sWalker; + memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker)); + sWalker.pParse = pParse; + sWalker.xExprCallback = renameUnmapExprCb; + sWalker.xSelectCallback = renameUnmapSelectCb; + pParse->eParseMode = PARSE_MODE_UNMAP; + sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, pExpr); + pParse->eParseMode = eMode; +} + +/* +** Remove all nodes that are part of expression-list pEList from the +** rename list. +*/ +void sqlite3RenameExprlistUnmap(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pEList){ + if( pEList ){ + int i; + Walker sWalker; + memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker)); + sWalker.pParse = pParse; + sWalker.xExprCallback = renameUnmapExprCb; + sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, pEList); + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + if( ALWAYS(pEList->a[i].fg.eEName==ENAME_NAME) ){ + sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pEList->a[i].zEName); + } + } + } +} + +/* +** Free the list of RenameToken objects given in the second argument +*/ +static void renameTokenFree(sqlite3 *db, RenameToken *pToken){ + RenameToken *pNext; + RenameToken *p; + for(p=pToken; p; p=pNext){ + pNext = p->pNext; + sqlite3DbFree(db, p); + } +} + +/* +** Search the Parse object passed as the first argument for a RenameToken +** object associated with parse tree element pPtr. If found, return a pointer +** to it. Otherwise, return NULL. +** +** If the second argument passed to this function is not NULL and a matching +** RenameToken object is found, remove it from the Parse object and add it to +** the list maintained by the RenameCtx object. +*/ +static RenameToken *renameTokenFind( + Parse *pParse, + struct RenameCtx *pCtx, + const void *pPtr +){ + RenameToken **pp; + if( NEVER(pPtr==0) ){ + return 0; + } + for(pp=&pParse->pRename; (*pp); pp=&(*pp)->pNext){ + if( (*pp)->p==pPtr ){ + RenameToken *pToken = *pp; + if( pCtx ){ + *pp = pToken->pNext; + pToken->pNext = pCtx->pList; + pCtx->pList = pToken; + pCtx->nList++; + } + return pToken; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** This is a Walker select callback. It does nothing. It is only required +** because without a dummy callback, sqlite3WalkExpr() and similar do not +** descend into sub-select statements. +*/ +static int renameColumnSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){ + if( p->selFlags & (SF_View|SF_CopyCte) ){ + testcase( p->selFlags & SF_View ); + testcase( p->selFlags & SF_CopyCte ); + return WRC_Prune; + } + renameWalkWith(pWalker, p); + return WRC_Continue; +} + +/* +** This is a Walker expression callback. +** +** For every TK_COLUMN node in the expression tree, search to see +** if the column being references is the column being renamed by an +** ALTER TABLE statement. If it is, then attach its associated +** RenameToken object to the list of RenameToken objects being +** constructed in RenameCtx object at pWalker->u.pRename. +*/ +static int renameColumnExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ + RenameCtx *p = pWalker->u.pRename; + if( pExpr->op==TK_TRIGGER + && pExpr->iColumn==p->iCol + && pWalker->pParse->pTriggerTab==p->pTab + ){ + renameTokenFind(pWalker->pParse, p, (void*)pExpr); + }else if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN + && pExpr->iColumn==p->iCol + && ALWAYS(ExprUseYTab(pExpr)) + && p->pTab==pExpr->y.pTab + ){ + renameTokenFind(pWalker->pParse, p, (void*)pExpr); + } + return WRC_Continue; +} + +/* +** The RenameCtx contains a list of tokens that reference a column that +** is being renamed by an ALTER TABLE statement. Return the "last" +** RenameToken in the RenameCtx and remove that RenameToken from the +** RenameContext. "Last" means the last RenameToken encountered when +** the input SQL is parsed from left to right. Repeated calls to this routine +** return all column name tokens in the order that they are encountered +** in the SQL statement. +*/ +static RenameToken *renameColumnTokenNext(RenameCtx *pCtx){ + RenameToken *pBest = pCtx->pList; + RenameToken *pToken; + RenameToken **pp; + + for(pToken=pBest->pNext; pToken; pToken=pToken->pNext){ + if( pToken->t.z>pBest->t.z ) pBest = pToken; + } + for(pp=&pCtx->pList; *pp!=pBest; pp=&(*pp)->pNext); + *pp = pBest->pNext; + + return pBest; +} + +/* +** An error occurred while parsing or otherwise processing a database +** object (either pParse->pNewTable, pNewIndex or pNewTrigger) as part of an +** ALTER TABLE RENAME COLUMN program. The error message emitted by the +** sub-routine is currently stored in pParse->zErrMsg. This function +** adds context to the error message and then stores it in pCtx. +*/ +static void renameColumnParseError( + sqlite3_context *pCtx, + const char *zWhen, + sqlite3_value *pType, + sqlite3_value *pObject, + Parse *pParse +){ + const char *zT = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pType); + const char *zN = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pObject); + char *zErr; + + zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "error in %s %s%s%s: %s", + zT, zN, (zWhen[0] ? " " : ""), zWhen, + pParse->zErrMsg + ); + sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zErr, -1); + sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, zErr); +} + +/* +** For each name in the the expression-list pEList (i.e. each +** pEList->a[i].zName) that matches the string in zOld, extract the +** corresponding rename-token from Parse object pParse and add it +** to the RenameCtx pCtx. +*/ +static void renameColumnElistNames( + Parse *pParse, + RenameCtx *pCtx, + const ExprList *pEList, + const char *zOld +){ + if( pEList ){ + int i; + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + const char *zName = pEList->a[i].zEName; + if( ALWAYS(pEList->a[i].fg.eEName==ENAME_NAME) + && ALWAYS(zName!=0) + && 0==sqlite3_stricmp(zName, zOld) + ){ + renameTokenFind(pParse, pCtx, (const void*)zName); + } + } + } +} + +/* +** For each name in the the id-list pIdList (i.e. each pIdList->a[i].zName) +** that matches the string in zOld, extract the corresponding rename-token +** from Parse object pParse and add it to the RenameCtx pCtx. +*/ +static void renameColumnIdlistNames( + Parse *pParse, + RenameCtx *pCtx, + const IdList *pIdList, + const char *zOld +){ + if( pIdList ){ + int i; + for(i=0; inId; i++){ + const char *zName = pIdList->a[i].zName; + if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(zName, zOld) ){ + renameTokenFind(pParse, pCtx, (const void*)zName); + } + } + } +} + + +/* +** Parse the SQL statement zSql using Parse object (*p). The Parse object +** is initialized by this function before it is used. +*/ +static int renameParseSql( + Parse *p, /* Memory to use for Parse object */ + const char *zDb, /* Name of schema SQL belongs to */ + sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ + const char *zSql, /* SQL to parse */ + int bTemp /* True if SQL is from temp schema */ +){ + int rc; + + sqlite3ParseObjectInit(p, db); + if( zSql==0 ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zSql,"CREATE ",7)!=0 ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + db->init.iDb = bTemp ? 1 : sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb); + p->eParseMode = PARSE_MODE_RENAME; + p->db = db; + p->nQueryLoop = 1; + rc = sqlite3RunParser(p, zSql); + if( db->mallocFailed ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + if( rc==SQLITE_OK + && NEVER(p->pNewTable==0 && p->pNewIndex==0 && p->pNewTrigger==0) + ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + /* Ensure that all mappings in the Parse.pRename list really do map to + ** a part of the input string. */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + int nSql = sqlite3Strlen30(zSql); + RenameToken *pToken; + for(pToken=p->pRename; pToken; pToken=pToken->pNext){ + assert( pToken->t.z>=zSql && &pToken->t.z[pToken->t.n]<=&zSql[nSql] ); + } + } +#endif + + db->init.iDb = 0; + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function edits SQL statement zSql, replacing each token identified +** by the linked list pRename with the text of zNew. If argument bQuote is +** true, then zNew is always quoted first. If no error occurs, the result +** is loaded into context object pCtx as the result. +** +** Or, if an error occurs (i.e. an OOM condition), an error is left in +** pCtx and an SQLite error code returned. +*/ +static int renameEditSql( + sqlite3_context *pCtx, /* Return result here */ + RenameCtx *pRename, /* Rename context */ + const char *zSql, /* SQL statement to edit */ + const char *zNew, /* New token text */ + int bQuote /* True to always quote token */ +){ + i64 nNew = sqlite3Strlen30(zNew); + i64 nSql = sqlite3Strlen30(zSql); + sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx); + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + char *zQuot = 0; + char *zOut; + i64 nQuot = 0; + char *zBuf1 = 0; + char *zBuf2 = 0; + + if( zNew ){ + /* Set zQuot to point to a buffer containing a quoted copy of the + ** identifier zNew. If the corresponding identifier in the original + ** ALTER TABLE statement was quoted (bQuote==1), then set zNew to + ** point to zQuot so that all substitutions are made using the + ** quoted version of the new column name. */ + zQuot = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "\"%w\" ", zNew); + if( zQuot==0 ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM; + }else{ + nQuot = sqlite3Strlen30(zQuot)-1; + } + + assert( nQuot>=nNew ); + zOut = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nSql + pRename->nList*nQuot + 1); + }else{ + zOut = (char*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, (nSql*2+1) * 3); + if( zOut ){ + zBuf1 = &zOut[nSql*2+1]; + zBuf2 = &zOut[nSql*4+2]; + } + } + + /* At this point pRename->pList contains a list of RenameToken objects + ** corresponding to all tokens in the input SQL that must be replaced + ** with the new column name, or with single-quoted versions of themselves. + ** All that remains is to construct and return the edited SQL string. */ + if( zOut ){ + int nOut = nSql; + memcpy(zOut, zSql, nSql); + while( pRename->pList ){ + int iOff; /* Offset of token to replace in zOut */ + u32 nReplace; + const char *zReplace; + RenameToken *pBest = renameColumnTokenNext(pRename); + + if( zNew ){ + if( bQuote==0 && sqlite3IsIdChar(*pBest->t.z) ){ + nReplace = nNew; + zReplace = zNew; + }else{ + nReplace = nQuot; + zReplace = zQuot; + if( pBest->t.z[pBest->t.n]=='"' ) nReplace++; + } + }else{ + /* Dequote the double-quoted token. Then requote it again, this time + ** using single quotes. If the character immediately following the + ** original token within the input SQL was a single quote ('), then + ** add another space after the new, single-quoted version of the + ** token. This is so that (SELECT "string"'alias') maps to + ** (SELECT 'string' 'alias'), and not (SELECT 'string''alias'). */ + memcpy(zBuf1, pBest->t.z, pBest->t.n); + zBuf1[pBest->t.n] = 0; + sqlite3Dequote(zBuf1); + sqlite3_snprintf(nSql*2, zBuf2, "%Q%s", zBuf1, + pBest->t.z[pBest->t.n]=='\'' ? " " : "" + ); + zReplace = zBuf2; + nReplace = sqlite3Strlen30(zReplace); + } + + iOff = pBest->t.z - zSql; + if( pBest->t.n!=nReplace ){ + memmove(&zOut[iOff + nReplace], &zOut[iOff + pBest->t.n], + nOut - (iOff + pBest->t.n) + ); + nOut += nReplace - pBest->t.n; + zOut[nOut] = '\0'; + } + memcpy(&zOut[iOff], zReplace, nReplace); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pBest); + } + + sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zOut, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zOut); + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + + sqlite3_free(zQuot); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Set all pEList->a[].fg.eEName fields in the expression-list to val. +*/ +static void renameSetENames(ExprList *pEList, int val){ + if( pEList ){ + int i; + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + assert( val==ENAME_NAME || pEList->a[i].fg.eEName==ENAME_NAME ); + pEList->a[i].fg.eEName = val; + } + } +} + +/* +** Resolve all symbols in the trigger at pParse->pNewTrigger, assuming +** it was read from the schema of database zDb. Return SQLITE_OK if +** successful. Otherwise, return an SQLite error code and leave an error +** message in the Parse object. +*/ +static int renameResolveTrigger(Parse *pParse){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Trigger *pNew = pParse->pNewTrigger; + TriggerStep *pStep; + NameContext sNC; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC)); + sNC.pParse = pParse; + assert( pNew->pTabSchema ); + pParse->pTriggerTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, pNew->table, + db->aDb[sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pNew->pTabSchema)].zDbSName + ); + pParse->eTriggerOp = pNew->op; + /* ALWAYS() because if the table of the trigger does not exist, the + ** error would have been hit before this point */ + if( ALWAYS(pParse->pTriggerTab) ){ + rc = sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pParse->pTriggerTab)!=0; + } + + /* Resolve symbols in WHEN clause */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pNew->pWhen ){ + rc = sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pNew->pWhen); + } + + for(pStep=pNew->step_list; rc==SQLITE_OK && pStep; pStep=pStep->pNext){ + if( pStep->pSelect ){ + sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, pStep->pSelect, &sNC); + if( pParse->nErr ) rc = pParse->rc; + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pStep->zTarget ){ + SrcList *pSrc = sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(pParse, pStep); + if( pSrc ){ + Select *pSel = sqlite3SelectNew( + pParse, pStep->pExprList, pSrc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 + ); + if( pSel==0 ){ + pStep->pExprList = 0; + pSrc = 0; + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + }else{ + /* pStep->pExprList contains an expression-list used for an UPDATE + ** statement. So the a[].zEName values are the RHS of the + ** " = " clauses of the UPDATE statement. So, before + ** running SelectPrep(), change all the eEName values in + ** pStep->pExprList to ENAME_SPAN (from their current value of + ** ENAME_NAME). This is to prevent any ids in ON() clauses that are + ** part of pSrc from being incorrectly resolved against the + ** a[].zEName values as if they were column aliases. */ + renameSetENames(pStep->pExprList, ENAME_SPAN); + sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, pSel, 0); + renameSetENames(pStep->pExprList, ENAME_NAME); + rc = pParse->nErr ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_OK; + assert( pStep->pExprList==0 || pStep->pExprList==pSel->pEList ); + assert( pSrc==pSel->pSrc ); + if( pStep->pExprList ) pSel->pEList = 0; + pSel->pSrc = 0; + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSel); + } + if( pStep->pFrom ){ + int i; + for(i=0; ipFrom->nSrc && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){ + SrcItem *p = &pStep->pFrom->a[i]; + if( p->fg.isSubquery ){ + assert( p->u4.pSubq!=0 ); + sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, p->u4.pSubq->pSelect, 0); + } + } + } + + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + sNC.pSrcList = pSrc; + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pStep->pWhere ){ + rc = sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pStep->pWhere); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pStep->pExprList); + } + assert( !pStep->pUpsert || (!pStep->pWhere && !pStep->pExprList) ); + if( pStep->pUpsert && rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + Upsert *pUpsert = pStep->pUpsert; + pUpsert->pUpsertSrc = pSrc; + sNC.uNC.pUpsert = pUpsert; + sNC.ncFlags = NC_UUpsert; + rc = sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pUpsert->pUpsertTarget); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + ExprList *pUpsertSet = pUpsert->pUpsertSet; + rc = sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pUpsertSet); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pUpsert->pUpsertWhere); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pUpsert->pUpsertTargetWhere); + } + sNC.ncFlags = 0; + } + sNC.pSrcList = 0; + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc); + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Invoke sqlite3WalkExpr() or sqlite3WalkSelect() on all Select or Expr +** objects that are part of the trigger passed as the second argument. +*/ +static void renameWalkTrigger(Walker *pWalker, Trigger *pTrigger){ + TriggerStep *pStep; + + /* Find tokens to edit in WHEN clause */ + sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pTrigger->pWhen); + + /* Find tokens to edit in trigger steps */ + for(pStep=pTrigger->step_list; pStep; pStep=pStep->pNext){ + sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pStep->pSelect); + sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pStep->pWhere); + sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pStep->pExprList); + if( pStep->pUpsert ){ + Upsert *pUpsert = pStep->pUpsert; + sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pUpsert->pUpsertTarget); + sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pUpsert->pUpsertSet); + sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pUpsert->pUpsertWhere); + sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pUpsert->pUpsertTargetWhere); + } + if( pStep->pFrom ){ + int i; + SrcList *pFrom = pStep->pFrom; + for(i=0; inSrc; i++){ + if( pFrom->a[i].fg.isSubquery ){ + assert( pFrom->a[i].u4.pSubq!=0 ); + sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pFrom->a[i].u4.pSubq->pSelect); + } + } + } + } +} + +/* +** Free the contents of Parse object (*pParse). Do not free the memory +** occupied by the Parse object itself. +*/ +static void renameParseCleanup(Parse *pParse){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Index *pIdx; + if( pParse->pVdbe ){ + sqlite3VdbeFinalize(pParse->pVdbe); + } + sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pParse->pNewTable); + while( (pIdx = pParse->pNewIndex)!=0 ){ + pParse->pNewIndex = pIdx->pNext; + sqlite3FreeIndex(db, pIdx); + } + sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pParse->pNewTrigger); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->zErrMsg); + renameTokenFree(db, pParse->pRename); + sqlite3ParseObjectReset(pParse); +} + +/* +** SQL function: +** +** sqlite_rename_column(SQL,TYPE,OBJ,DB,TABLE,COL,NEWNAME,QUOTE,TEMP) +** +** 0. zSql: SQL statement to rewrite +** 1. type: Type of object ("table", "view" etc.) +** 2. object: Name of object +** 3. Database: Database name (e.g. "main") +** 4. Table: Table name +** 5. iCol: Index of column to rename +** 6. zNew: New column name +** 7. bQuote: Non-zero if the new column name should be quoted. +** 8. bTemp: True if zSql comes from temp schema +** +** Do a column rename operation on the CREATE statement given in zSql. +** The iCol-th column (left-most is 0) of table zTable is renamed from zCol +** into zNew. The name should be quoted if bQuote is true. +** +** This function is used internally by the ALTER TABLE RENAME COLUMN command. +** It is only accessible to SQL created using sqlite3NestedParse(). It is +** not reachable from ordinary SQL passed into sqlite3_prepare() unless the +** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS test setting is enabled. +*/ +static void renameColumnFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int NotUsed, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); + RenameCtx sCtx; + const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); + const char *zDb = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[3]); + const char *zTable = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[4]); + int iCol = sqlite3_value_int(argv[5]); + const char *zNew = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[6]); + int bQuote = sqlite3_value_int(argv[7]); + int bTemp = sqlite3_value_int(argv[8]); + const char *zOld; + int rc; + Parse sParse; + Walker sWalker; + Index *pIdx; + int i; + Table *pTab; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + sqlite3_xauth xAuth = db->xAuth; +#endif + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + if( zSql==0 ) return; + if( zTable==0 ) return; + if( zNew==0 ) return; + if( iCol<0 ) return; + sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); + pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTable, zDb); + if( pTab==0 || iCol>=pTab->nCol ){ + sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); + return; + } + zOld = pTab->aCol[iCol].zCnName; + memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(sCtx)); + sCtx.iCol = ((iCol==pTab->iPKey) ? -1 : iCol); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + db->xAuth = 0; +#endif + rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zSql, bTemp); + + /* Find tokens that need to be replaced. */ + memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker)); + sWalker.pParse = &sParse; + sWalker.xExprCallback = renameColumnExprCb; + sWalker.xSelectCallback = renameColumnSelectCb; + sWalker.u.pRename = &sCtx; + + sCtx.pTab = pTab; + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto renameColumnFunc_done; + if( sParse.pNewTable ){ + if( IsView(sParse.pNewTable) ){ + Select *pSelect = sParse.pNewTable->u.view.pSelect; + pSelect->selFlags &= ~SF_View; + sParse.rc = SQLITE_OK; + sqlite3SelectPrep(&sParse, pSelect, 0); + rc = (db->mallocFailed ? SQLITE_NOMEM : sParse.rc); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3WalkSelect(&sWalker, pSelect); + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto renameColumnFunc_done; + }else if( IsOrdinaryTable(sParse.pNewTable) ){ + /* A regular table */ + int bFKOnly = sqlite3_stricmp(zTable, sParse.pNewTable->zName); + FKey *pFKey; + sCtx.pTab = sParse.pNewTable; + if( bFKOnly==0 ){ + if( iColnCol ){ + renameTokenFind( + &sParse, &sCtx, (void*)sParse.pNewTable->aCol[iCol].zCnName + ); + } + if( sCtx.iCol<0 ){ + renameTokenFind(&sParse, &sCtx, (void*)&sParse.pNewTable->iPKey); + } + sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, sParse.pNewTable->pCheck); + for(pIdx=sParse.pNewTable->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, pIdx->aColExpr); + } + for(pIdx=sParse.pNewIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, pIdx->aColExpr); + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + Expr *pExpr = sqlite3ColumnExpr(sParse.pNewTable, + &sParse.pNewTable->aCol[i]); + sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, pExpr); + } +#endif + } + + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(sParse.pNewTable) ); + for(pFKey=sParse.pNewTable->u.tab.pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pFKey->pNextFrom){ + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + if( bFKOnly==0 && pFKey->aCol[i].iFrom==iCol ){ + renameTokenFind(&sParse, &sCtx, (void*)&pFKey->aCol[i]); + } + if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pFKey->zTo, zTable) + && 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pFKey->aCol[i].zCol, zOld) + ){ + renameTokenFind(&sParse, &sCtx, (void*)pFKey->aCol[i].zCol); + } + } + } + } + }else if( sParse.pNewIndex ){ + sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, sParse.pNewIndex->aColExpr); + sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, sParse.pNewIndex->pPartIdxWhere); + }else{ + /* A trigger */ + TriggerStep *pStep; + rc = renameResolveTrigger(&sParse); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto renameColumnFunc_done; + + for(pStep=sParse.pNewTrigger->step_list; pStep; pStep=pStep->pNext){ + if( pStep->zTarget ){ + Table *pTarget = sqlite3LocateTable(&sParse, 0, pStep->zTarget, zDb); + if( pTarget==pTab ){ + if( pStep->pUpsert ){ + ExprList *pUpsertSet = pStep->pUpsert->pUpsertSet; + renameColumnElistNames(&sParse, &sCtx, pUpsertSet, zOld); + } + renameColumnIdlistNames(&sParse, &sCtx, pStep->pIdList, zOld); + renameColumnElistNames(&sParse, &sCtx, pStep->pExprList, zOld); + } + } + } + + + /* Find tokens to edit in UPDATE OF clause */ + if( sParse.pTriggerTab==pTab ){ + renameColumnIdlistNames(&sParse, &sCtx,sParse.pNewTrigger->pColumns,zOld); + } + + /* Find tokens to edit in various expressions and selects */ + renameWalkTrigger(&sWalker, sParse.pNewTrigger); + } + + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); + rc = renameEditSql(context, &sCtx, zSql, zNew, bQuote); + +renameColumnFunc_done: + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR && sqlite3WritableSchema(db) ){ + sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]); + }else if( sParse.zErrMsg ){ + renameColumnParseError(context, "", argv[1], argv[2], &sParse); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc); + } + } + + renameParseCleanup(&sParse); + renameTokenFree(db, sCtx.pList); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + db->xAuth = xAuth; +#endif + sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); +} + +/* +** Walker expression callback used by "RENAME TABLE". +*/ +static int renameTableExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ + RenameCtx *p = pWalker->u.pRename; + if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN + && ALWAYS(ExprUseYTab(pExpr)) + && p->pTab==pExpr->y.pTab + ){ + renameTokenFind(pWalker->pParse, p, (void*)&pExpr->y.pTab); + } + return WRC_Continue; +} + +/* +** Walker select callback used by "RENAME TABLE". +*/ +static int renameTableSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){ + int i; + RenameCtx *p = pWalker->u.pRename; + SrcList *pSrc = pSelect->pSrc; + if( pSelect->selFlags & (SF_View|SF_CopyCte) ){ + testcase( pSelect->selFlags & SF_View ); + testcase( pSelect->selFlags & SF_CopyCte ); + return WRC_Prune; + } + if( NEVER(pSrc==0) ){ + assert( pWalker->pParse->db->mallocFailed ); + return WRC_Abort; + } + for(i=0; inSrc; i++){ + SrcItem *pItem = &pSrc->a[i]; + if( pItem->pSTab==p->pTab ){ + renameTokenFind(pWalker->pParse, p, pItem->zName); + } + } + renameWalkWith(pWalker, pSelect); + + return WRC_Continue; +} + + +/* +** This C function implements an SQL user function that is used by SQL code +** generated by the ALTER TABLE ... RENAME command to modify the definition +** of any foreign key constraints that use the table being renamed as the +** parent table. It is passed three arguments: +** +** 0: The database containing the table being renamed. +** 1. type: Type of object ("table", "view" etc.) +** 2. object: Name of object +** 3: The complete text of the schema statement being modified, +** 4: The old name of the table being renamed, and +** 5: The new name of the table being renamed. +** 6: True if the schema statement comes from the temp db. +** +** It returns the new schema statement. For example: +** +** sqlite_rename_table('main', 'CREATE TABLE t1(a REFERENCES t2)','t2','t3',0) +** -> 'CREATE TABLE t1(a REFERENCES t3)' +*/ +static void renameTableFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int NotUsed, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); + const char *zDb = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); + const char *zInput = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[3]); + const char *zOld = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[4]); + const char *zNew = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[5]); + int bTemp = sqlite3_value_int(argv[6]); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + + if( zInput && zOld && zNew ){ + Parse sParse; + int rc; + int bQuote = 1; + RenameCtx sCtx; + Walker sWalker; + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + sqlite3_xauth xAuth = db->xAuth; + db->xAuth = 0; +#endif + + sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); + + memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(RenameCtx)); + sCtx.pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zOld, zDb); + memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker)); + sWalker.pParse = &sParse; + sWalker.xExprCallback = renameTableExprCb; + sWalker.xSelectCallback = renameTableSelectCb; + sWalker.u.pRename = &sCtx; + + rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, bTemp); + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + int isLegacy = (db->flags & SQLITE_LegacyAlter); + if( sParse.pNewTable ){ + Table *pTab = sParse.pNewTable; + + if( IsView(pTab) ){ + if( isLegacy==0 ){ + Select *pSelect = pTab->u.view.pSelect; + NameContext sNC; + memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC)); + sNC.pParse = &sParse; + + assert( pSelect->selFlags & SF_View ); + pSelect->selFlags &= ~SF_View; + sqlite3SelectPrep(&sParse, pTab->u.view.pSelect, &sNC); + if( sParse.nErr ){ + rc = sParse.rc; + }else{ + sqlite3WalkSelect(&sWalker, pTab->u.view.pSelect); + } + } + }else{ + /* Modify any FK definitions to point to the new table. */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY + if( (isLegacy==0 || (db->flags & SQLITE_ForeignKeys)) + && !IsVirtual(pTab) + ){ + FKey *pFKey; + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ); + for(pFKey=pTab->u.tab.pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pFKey->pNextFrom){ + if( sqlite3_stricmp(pFKey->zTo, zOld)==0 ){ + renameTokenFind(&sParse, &sCtx, (void*)pFKey->zTo); + } + } + } +#endif + + /* If this is the table being altered, fix any table refs in CHECK + ** expressions. Also update the name that appears right after the + ** "CREATE [VIRTUAL] TABLE" bit. */ + if( sqlite3_stricmp(zOld, pTab->zName)==0 ){ + sCtx.pTab = pTab; + if( isLegacy==0 ){ + sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, pTab->pCheck); + } + renameTokenFind(&sParse, &sCtx, pTab->zName); + } + } + } + + else if( sParse.pNewIndex ){ + renameTokenFind(&sParse, &sCtx, sParse.pNewIndex->zName); + if( isLegacy==0 ){ + sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, sParse.pNewIndex->pPartIdxWhere); + } + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + else{ + Trigger *pTrigger = sParse.pNewTrigger; + TriggerStep *pStep; + if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(sParse.pNewTrigger->table, zOld) + && sCtx.pTab->pSchema==pTrigger->pTabSchema + ){ + renameTokenFind(&sParse, &sCtx, sParse.pNewTrigger->table); + } + + if( isLegacy==0 ){ + rc = renameResolveTrigger(&sParse); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + renameWalkTrigger(&sWalker, pTrigger); + for(pStep=pTrigger->step_list; pStep; pStep=pStep->pNext){ + if( pStep->zTarget && 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pStep->zTarget, zOld) ){ + renameTokenFind(&sParse, &sCtx, pStep->zTarget); + } + if( pStep->pFrom ){ + int i; + for(i=0; ipFrom->nSrc; i++){ + SrcItem *pItem = &pStep->pFrom->a[i]; + if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pItem->zName, zOld) ){ + renameTokenFind(&sParse, &sCtx, pItem->zName); + } + } + } + } + } + } + } +#endif + } + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = renameEditSql(context, &sCtx, zInput, zNew, bQuote); + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR && sqlite3WritableSchema(db) ){ + sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[3]); + }else if( sParse.zErrMsg ){ + renameColumnParseError(context, "", argv[1], argv[2], &sParse); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc); + } + } + + renameParseCleanup(&sParse); + renameTokenFree(db, sCtx.pList); + sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + db->xAuth = xAuth; +#endif + } + + return; +} + +static int renameQuotefixExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ + if( pExpr->op==TK_STRING && (pExpr->flags & EP_DblQuoted) ){ + renameTokenFind(pWalker->pParse, pWalker->u.pRename, (const void*)pExpr); + } + return WRC_Continue; +} + +/* SQL function: sqlite_rename_quotefix(DB,SQL) +** +** Rewrite the DDL statement "SQL" so that any string literals that use +** double-quotes use single quotes instead. +** +** Two arguments must be passed: +** +** 0: Database name ("main", "temp" etc.). +** 1: SQL statement to edit. +** +** The returned value is the modified SQL statement. For example, given +** the database schema: +** +** CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c); +** +** SELECT sqlite_rename_quotefix('main', +** 'CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT "a", "string" FROM t1' +** ); +** +** returns the string: +** +** CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT "a", 'string' FROM t1 +** +** If there is a error in the input SQL, then raise an error, except +** if PRAGMA writable_schema=ON, then just return the input string +** unmodified following an error. +*/ +static void renameQuotefixFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int NotUsed, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); + char const *zDb = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); + char const *zInput = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + sqlite3_xauth xAuth = db->xAuth; + db->xAuth = 0; +#endif + + sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + if( zDb && zInput ){ + int rc; + Parse sParse; + rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, 0); + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + RenameCtx sCtx; + Walker sWalker; + + /* Walker to find tokens that need to be replaced. */ + memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(RenameCtx)); + memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker)); + sWalker.pParse = &sParse; + sWalker.xExprCallback = renameQuotefixExprCb; + sWalker.xSelectCallback = renameColumnSelectCb; + sWalker.u.pRename = &sCtx; + + if( sParse.pNewTable ){ + if( IsView(sParse.pNewTable) ){ + Select *pSelect = sParse.pNewTable->u.view.pSelect; + pSelect->selFlags &= ~SF_View; + sParse.rc = SQLITE_OK; + sqlite3SelectPrep(&sParse, pSelect, 0); + rc = (db->mallocFailed ? SQLITE_NOMEM : sParse.rc); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3WalkSelect(&sWalker, pSelect); + } + }else{ + int i; + sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, sParse.pNewTable->pCheck); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, + sqlite3ColumnExpr(sParse.pNewTable, + &sParse.pNewTable->aCol[i])); + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */ + } + }else if( sParse.pNewIndex ){ + sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, sParse.pNewIndex->aColExpr); + sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, sParse.pNewIndex->pPartIdxWhere); + }else{ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + rc = renameResolveTrigger(&sParse); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + renameWalkTrigger(&sWalker, sParse.pNewTrigger); + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */ + } + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = renameEditSql(context, &sCtx, zInput, 0, 0); + } + renameTokenFree(db, sCtx.pList); + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + if( sqlite3WritableSchema(db) && rc==SQLITE_ERROR ){ + sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[1]); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc); + } + } + renameParseCleanup(&sParse); + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + db->xAuth = xAuth; +#endif + + sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); +} + +/* Function: sqlite_rename_test(DB,SQL,TYPE,NAME,ISTEMP,WHEN,DQS) +** +** An SQL user function that checks that there are no parse or symbol +** resolution problems in a CREATE TRIGGER|TABLE|VIEW|INDEX statement. +** After an ALTER TABLE .. RENAME operation is performed and the schema +** reloaded, this function is called on each SQL statement in the schema +** to ensure that it is still usable. +** +** 0: Database name ("main", "temp" etc.). +** 1: SQL statement. +** 2: Object type ("view", "table", "trigger" or "index"). +** 3: Object name. +** 4: True if object is from temp schema. +** 5: "when" part of error message. +** 6: True to disable the DQS quirk when parsing SQL. +** +** The return value is computed as follows: +** +** A. If an error is seen and not in PRAGMA writable_schema=ON mode, +** then raise the error. +** B. Else if a trigger is created and the the table that the trigger is +** attached to is in database zDb, then return 1. +** C. Otherwise return NULL. +*/ +static void renameTableTest( + sqlite3_context *context, + int NotUsed, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); + char const *zDb = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); + char const *zInput = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); + int bTemp = sqlite3_value_int(argv[4]); + int isLegacy = (db->flags & SQLITE_LegacyAlter); + char const *zWhen = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[5]); + int bNoDQS = sqlite3_value_int(argv[6]); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + sqlite3_xauth xAuth = db->xAuth; + db->xAuth = 0; +#endif + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + + if( zDb && zInput ){ + int rc; + Parse sParse; + int flags = db->flags; + if( bNoDQS ) db->flags &= ~(SQLITE_DqsDML|SQLITE_DqsDDL); + rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zInput, bTemp); + db->flags |= (flags & (SQLITE_DqsDML|SQLITE_DqsDDL)); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + if( isLegacy==0 && sParse.pNewTable && IsView(sParse.pNewTable) ){ + NameContext sNC; + memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC)); + sNC.pParse = &sParse; + sqlite3SelectPrep(&sParse, sParse.pNewTable->u.view.pSelect, &sNC); + if( sParse.nErr ) rc = sParse.rc; + } + + else if( sParse.pNewTrigger ){ + if( isLegacy==0 ){ + rc = renameResolveTrigger(&sParse); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + int i1 = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, sParse.pNewTrigger->pTabSchema); + int i2 = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb); + if( i1==i2 ){ + /* Handle output case B */ + sqlite3_result_int(context, 1); + } + } + } + } + + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && zWhen && !sqlite3WritableSchema(db) ){ + /* Output case A */ + renameColumnParseError(context, zWhen, argv[2], argv[3],&sParse); + } + renameParseCleanup(&sParse); + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + db->xAuth = xAuth; +#endif +} + +/* +** The implementation of internal UDF sqlite_drop_column(). +** +** Arguments: +** +** argv[0]: An integer - the index of the schema containing the table +** argv[1]: CREATE TABLE statement to modify. +** argv[2]: An integer - the index of the column to remove. +** +** The value returned is a string containing the CREATE TABLE statement +** with column argv[2] removed. +*/ +static void dropColumnFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int NotUsed, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); + int iSchema = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]); + const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); + int iCol = sqlite3_value_int(argv[2]); + const char *zDb = db->aDb[iSchema].zDbSName; + int rc; + Parse sParse; + RenameToken *pCol; + Table *pTab; + const char *zEnd; + char *zNew = 0; + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + sqlite3_xauth xAuth = db->xAuth; + db->xAuth = 0; +#endif + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + rc = renameParseSql(&sParse, zDb, db, zSql, iSchema==1); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto drop_column_done; + pTab = sParse.pNewTable; + if( pTab==0 || pTab->nCol==1 || iCol>=pTab->nCol ){ + /* This can happen if the sqlite_schema table is corrupt */ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto drop_column_done; + } + + pCol = renameTokenFind(&sParse, 0, (void*)pTab->aCol[iCol].zCnName); + if( iColnCol-1 ){ + RenameToken *pEnd; + pEnd = renameTokenFind(&sParse, 0, (void*)pTab->aCol[iCol+1].zCnName); + zEnd = (const char*)pEnd->t.z; + }else{ + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ); + zEnd = (const char*)&zSql[pTab->u.tab.addColOffset]; + while( ALWAYS(pCol->t.z[0]!=0) && pCol->t.z[0]!=',' ) pCol->t.z--; + } + + zNew = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%.*s%s", pCol->t.z-zSql, zSql, zEnd); + sqlite3_result_text(context, zNew, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + sqlite3_free(zNew); + +drop_column_done: + renameParseCleanup(&sParse); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + db->xAuth = xAuth; +#endif + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc); + } +} + +/* +** This function is called by the parser upon parsing an +** +** ALTER TABLE pSrc DROP COLUMN pName +** +** statement. Argument pSrc contains the possibly qualified name of the +** table being edited, and token pName the name of the column to drop. +*/ +void sqlite3AlterDropColumn(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc, const Token *pName){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database handle */ + Table *pTab; /* Table to modify */ + int iDb; /* Index of db containing pTab in aDb[] */ + const char *zDb; /* Database containing pTab ("main" etc.) */ + char *zCol = 0; /* Name of column to drop */ + int iCol; /* Index of column zCol in pTab->aCol[] */ + + /* Look up the table being altered. */ + assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 ); + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) ); + if( NEVER(db->mallocFailed) ) goto exit_drop_column; + pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, &pSrc->a[0]); + if( !pTab ) goto exit_drop_column; + + /* Make sure this is not an attempt to ALTER a view, virtual table or + ** system table. */ + if( SQLITE_OK!=isAlterableTable(pParse, pTab) ) goto exit_drop_column; + if( SQLITE_OK!=isRealTable(pParse, pTab, 1) ) goto exit_drop_column; + + /* Find the index of the column being dropped. */ + zCol = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName); + if( zCol==0 ){ + assert( db->mallocFailed ); + goto exit_drop_column; + } + iCol = sqlite3ColumnIndex(pTab, zCol); + if( iCol<0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: \"%T\"", pName); + goto exit_drop_column; + } + + /* Do not allow the user to drop a PRIMARY KEY column or a column + ** constrained by a UNIQUE constraint. */ + if( pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags & (COLFLAG_PRIMKEY|COLFLAG_UNIQUE) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot drop %s column: \"%s\"", + (pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags&COLFLAG_PRIMKEY) ? "PRIMARY KEY" : "UNIQUE", + zCol + ); + goto exit_drop_column; + } + + /* Do not allow the number of columns to go to zero */ + if( pTab->nCol<=1 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot drop column \"%s\": no other columns exist",zCol); + goto exit_drop_column; + } + + /* Edit the sqlite_schema table */ + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + assert( iDb>=0 ); + zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + /* Invoke the authorization callback. */ + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE, zDb, pTab->zName, zCol) ){ + goto exit_drop_column; + } +#endif + renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iDb==1, "", 0); + renameFixQuotes(pParse, zDb, iDb==1); + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "UPDATE \"%w\"." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE " SET " + "sql = sqlite_drop_column(%d, sql, %d) " + "WHERE (type=='table' AND tbl_name=%Q COLLATE nocase)" + , zDb, iDb, iCol, pTab->zName + ); + + /* Drop and reload the database schema. */ + renameReloadSchema(pParse, iDb, INITFLAG_AlterDrop); + renameTestSchema(pParse, zDb, iDb==1, "after drop column", 1); + + /* Edit rows of table on disk */ + if( pParse->nErr==0 && (pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){ + int i; + int addr; + int reg; + int regRec; + Index *pPk = 0; + int nField = 0; /* Number of non-virtual columns after drop */ + int iCur; + Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + iCur = pParse->nTab++; + sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenWrite); + addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iCur); VdbeCoverage(v); + reg = ++pParse->nMem; + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, reg); + pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol; + }else{ + pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + pParse->nMem += pPk->nColumn; + for(i=0; inKeyCol; i++){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, i, reg+i+1); + } + nField = pPk->nKeyCol; + } + regRec = ++pParse->nMem; + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + if( i!=iCol && (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){ + int regOut; + if( pPk ){ + int iPos = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pPk, i); + int iColPos = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pPk, iCol); + if( iPosnKeyCol ) continue; + regOut = reg+1+iPos-(iPos>iColPos); + }else{ + regOut = reg+1+nField; + } + if( i==pTab->iPKey ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOut); + }else{ + char aff = pTab->aCol[i].affinity; + if( aff==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){ + pTab->aCol[i].affinity = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC; + } + sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, i, regOut); + pTab->aCol[i].affinity = aff; + } + nField++; + } + } + if( nField==0 ){ + /* dbsqlfuzz 5f09e7bcc78b4954d06bf9f2400d7715f48d1fef */ + pParse->nMem++; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, reg+1); + nField = 1; + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, reg+1, nField, regRec); + if( pPk ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iCur, regRec, reg+1, pPk->nKeyCol); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iCur, regRec, reg); + } + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION); + + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iCur, addr+1); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr); + } + +exit_drop_column: + sqlite3DbFree(db, zCol); + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc); +} + +/* +** Register built-in functions used to help implement ALTER TABLE +*/ +void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void){ + static FuncDef aAlterTableFuncs[] = { + INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_column, 9, renameColumnFunc), + INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_table, 7, renameTableFunc), + INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_test, 7, renameTableTest), + INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_drop_column, 3, dropColumnFunc), + INTERNAL_FUNCTION(sqlite_rename_quotefix,2, renameQuotefixFunc), + }; + sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aAlterTableFuncs, ArraySize(aAlterTableFuncs)); +} +#endif /* SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/attach.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/attach.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f23dce1ed3fb2b2e0ef8b47e46c3d3b3bc4dd00 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/attach.c @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ +/* +** 2003 April 6 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains code used to implement the ATTACH and DETACH commands. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH +/* +** Resolve an expression that was part of an ATTACH or DETACH statement. This +** is slightly different from resolving a normal SQL expression, because simple +** identifiers are treated as strings, not possible column names or aliases. +** +** i.e. if the parser sees: +** +** ATTACH DATABASE abc AS def +** +** it treats the two expressions as literal strings 'abc' and 'def' instead of +** looking for columns of the same name. +** +** This only applies to the root node of pExpr, so the statement: +** +** ATTACH DATABASE abc||def AS 'db2' +** +** will fail because neither abc or def can be resolved. +*/ +static int resolveAttachExpr(NameContext *pName, Expr *pExpr) +{ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( pExpr ){ + if( pExpr->op!=TK_ID ){ + rc = sqlite3ResolveExprNames(pName, pExpr); + }else{ + pExpr->op = TK_STRING; + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Return true if zName points to a name that may be used to refer to +** database iDb attached to handle db. +*/ +int sqlite3DbIsNamed(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zName){ + return ( + sqlite3StrICmp(db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, zName)==0 + || (iDb==0 && sqlite3StrICmp("main", zName)==0) + ); +} + +/* +** An SQL user-function registered to do the work of an ATTACH statement. The +** three arguments to the function come directly from an attach statement: +** +** ATTACH DATABASE x AS y KEY z +** +** SELECT sqlite_attach(x, y, z) +** +** If the optional "KEY z" syntax is omitted, an SQL NULL is passed as the +** third argument. +** +** If the db->init.reopenMemdb flags is set, then instead of attaching a +** new database, close the database on db->init.iDb and reopen it as an +** empty MemDB. +*/ +static void attachFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int NotUsed, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + int i; + int rc = 0; + sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); + const char *zName; + const char *zFile; + char *zPath = 0; + char *zErr = 0; + unsigned int flags; + Db *aNew; /* New array of Db pointers */ + Db *pNew = 0; /* Db object for the newly attached database */ + char *zErrDyn = 0; + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + zFile = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); + zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); + if( zFile==0 ) zFile = ""; + if( zName==0 ) zName = ""; + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE +# define REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db) (db->init.reopenMemdb) +#else +# define REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db) (0) +#endif + + if( REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db) ){ + /* This is not a real ATTACH. Instead, this routine is being called + ** from sqlite3_deserialize() to close database db->init.iDb and + ** reopen it as a MemDB */ + Btree *pNewBt = 0; + pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find("memdb"); + if( pVfs==0 ) return; + rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, "x\0", db, &pNewBt, 0, SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + Schema *pNewSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, pNewBt); + if( pNewSchema ){ + /* Both the Btree and the new Schema were allocated successfully. + ** Close the old db and update the aDb[] slot with the new memdb + ** values. */ + pNew = &db->aDb[db->init.iDb]; + if( ALWAYS(pNew->pBt) ) sqlite3BtreeClose(pNew->pBt); + pNew->pBt = pNewBt; + pNew->pSchema = pNewSchema; + }else{ + sqlite3BtreeClose(pNewBt); + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + } + if( rc ) goto attach_error; + }else{ + /* This is a real ATTACH + ** + ** Check for the following errors: + ** + ** * Too many attached databases, + ** * Transaction currently open + ** * Specified database name already being used. + */ + if( db->nDb>=db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]+2 ){ + zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "too many attached databases - max %d", + db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED] + ); + goto attach_error; + } + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + assert( zName ); + if( sqlite3DbIsNamed(db, i, zName) ){ + zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database %s is already in use", zName); + goto attach_error; + } + } + + /* Allocate the new entry in the db->aDb[] array and initialize the schema + ** hash tables. + */ + if( db->aDb==db->aDbStatic ){ + aNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*3 ); + if( aNew==0 ) return; + memcpy(aNew, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*2); + }else{ + aNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*(db->nDb+1) ); + if( aNew==0 ) return; + } + db->aDb = aNew; + pNew = &db->aDb[db->nDb]; + memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew)); + + /* Open the database file. If the btree is successfully opened, use + ** it to obtain the database schema. At this point the schema may + ** or may not be initialized. + */ + flags = db->openFlags; + rc = sqlite3ParseUri(db->pVfs->zName, zFile, &flags, &pVfs, &zPath, &zErr); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db); + sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1); + sqlite3_free(zErr); + return; + } + assert( pVfs ); + flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB; + rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, zPath, db, &pNew->pBt, 0, flags); + db->nDb++; + pNew->zDbSName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName); + } + db->noSharedCache = 0; + if( rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database is already attached"); + }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + Pager *pPager; + pNew->pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, pNew->pBt); + if( !pNew->pSchema ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + }else if( pNew->pSchema->file_format && pNew->pSchema->enc!=ENC(db) ){ + zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, + "attached databases must use the same text encoding as main database"); + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + } + sqlite3BtreeEnter(pNew->pBt); + pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pNew->pBt); + sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, db->dfltLockMode); + sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(pNew->pBt, + sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(db->aDb[0].pBt,-1) ); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS + sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(pNew->pBt, + PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL | (db->flags & PAGER_FLAGS_MASK)); +#endif + sqlite3BtreeLeave(pNew->pBt); + } + pNew->safety_level = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1; + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pNew->zDbSName==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + sqlite3_free_filename( zPath ); + + /* If the file was opened successfully, read the schema for the new database. + ** If this fails, or if opening the file failed, then close the file and + ** remove the entry from the db->aDb[] array. i.e. put everything back the + ** way we found it. + */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); + db->init.iDb = 0; + db->mDbFlags &= ~(DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk); + if( !REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db) ){ + rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrDyn); + } + sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); + assert( zErrDyn==0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + } + if( rc ){ + if( ALWAYS(!REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db)) ){ + int iDb = db->nDb - 1; + assert( iDb>=2 ); + if( db->aDb[iDb].pBt ){ + sqlite3BtreeClose(db->aDb[iDb].pBt); + db->aDb[iDb].pBt = 0; + db->aDb[iDb].pSchema = 0; + } + sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db); + db->nDb = iDb; + if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){ + sqlite3OomFault(db); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrDyn); + zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "out of memory"); + }else if( zErrDyn==0 ){ + zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "unable to open database: %s", zFile); + } + } + goto attach_error; + } + + return; + +attach_error: + /* Return an error if we get here */ + if( zErrDyn ){ + sqlite3_result_error(context, zErrDyn, -1); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrDyn); + } + if( rc ) sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc); +} + +/* +** An SQL user-function registered to do the work of an DETACH statement. The +** three arguments to the function come directly from a detach statement: +** +** DETACH DATABASE x +** +** SELECT sqlite_detach(x) +*/ +static void detachFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int NotUsed, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + const char *zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); + sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); + int i; + Db *pDb = 0; + HashElem *pEntry; + char zErr[128]; + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + + if( zName==0 ) zName = ""; + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + pDb = &db->aDb[i]; + if( pDb->pBt==0 ) continue; + if( sqlite3DbIsNamed(db, i, zName) ) break; + } + + if( i>=db->nDb ){ + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "no such database: %s", zName); + goto detach_error; + } + if( i<2 ){ + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "cannot detach database %s", zName); + goto detach_error; + } + if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pDb->pBt)!=SQLITE_TXN_NONE + || sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(pDb->pBt) + ){ + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "database %s is locked", zName); + goto detach_error; + } + + /* If any TEMP triggers reference the schema being detached, move those + ** triggers to reference the TEMP schema itself. */ + assert( db->aDb[1].pSchema ); + pEntry = sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[1].pSchema->trigHash); + while( pEntry ){ + Trigger *pTrig = (Trigger*)sqliteHashData(pEntry); + if( pTrig->pTabSchema==pDb->pSchema ){ + pTrig->pTabSchema = pTrig->pSchema; + } + pEntry = sqliteHashNext(pEntry); + } + + sqlite3BtreeClose(pDb->pBt); + pDb->pBt = 0; + pDb->pSchema = 0; + sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(db); + return; + +detach_error: + sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1); +} + +/* +** This procedure generates VDBE code for a single invocation of either the +** sqlite_detach() or sqlite_attach() SQL user functions. +*/ +static void codeAttach( + Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */ + int type, /* Either SQLITE_ATTACH or SQLITE_DETACH */ + FuncDef const *pFunc,/* FuncDef wrapper for detachFunc() or attachFunc() */ + Expr *pAuthArg, /* Expression to pass to authorization callback */ + Expr *pFilename, /* Name of database file */ + Expr *pDbname, /* Name of the database to use internally */ + Expr *pKey /* Database key for encryption extension */ +){ + int rc; + NameContext sName; + Vdbe *v; + sqlite3* db = pParse->db; + int regArgs; + + if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto attach_end; + + if( pParse->nErr ) goto attach_end; + memset(&sName, 0, sizeof(NameContext)); + sName.pParse = pParse; + + if( + SQLITE_OK!=resolveAttachExpr(&sName, pFilename) || + SQLITE_OK!=resolveAttachExpr(&sName, pDbname) || + SQLITE_OK!=resolveAttachExpr(&sName, pKey) + ){ + goto attach_end; + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + if( ALWAYS(pAuthArg) ){ + char *zAuthArg; + if( pAuthArg->op==TK_STRING ){ + assert( !ExprHasProperty(pAuthArg, EP_IntValue) ); + zAuthArg = pAuthArg->u.zToken; + }else{ + zAuthArg = 0; + } + rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, type, zAuthArg, 0, 0); + if(rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + goto attach_end; + } + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION */ + + + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + regArgs = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, 4); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pFilename, regArgs); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pDbname, regArgs+1); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pKey, regArgs+2); + + assert( v || db->mallocFailed ); + if( v ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(pParse, 0, regArgs+3-pFunc->nArg, regArgs+3, + pFunc->nArg, pFunc, 0); + /* Code an OP_Expire. For an ATTACH statement, set P1 to true (expire this + ** statement only). For DETACH, set it to false (expire all existing + ** statements). + */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Expire, (type==SQLITE_ATTACH)); + } + +attach_end: + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pFilename); + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDbname); + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pKey); +} + +/* +** Called by the parser to compile a DETACH statement. +** +** DETACH pDbname +*/ +void sqlite3Detach(Parse *pParse, Expr *pDbname){ + static const FuncDef detach_func = { + 1, /* nArg */ + SQLITE_UTF8, /* funcFlags */ + 0, /* pUserData */ + 0, /* pNext */ + detachFunc, /* xSFunc */ + 0, /* xFinalize */ + 0, 0, /* xValue, xInverse */ + "sqlite_detach", /* zName */ + {0} + }; + codeAttach(pParse, SQLITE_DETACH, &detach_func, pDbname, 0, 0, pDbname); +} + +/* +** Called by the parser to compile an ATTACH statement. +** +** ATTACH p AS pDbname KEY pKey +*/ +void sqlite3Attach(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, Expr *pDbname, Expr *pKey){ + static const FuncDef attach_func = { + 3, /* nArg */ + SQLITE_UTF8, /* funcFlags */ + 0, /* pUserData */ + 0, /* pNext */ + attachFunc, /* xSFunc */ + 0, /* xFinalize */ + 0, 0, /* xValue, xInverse */ + "sqlite_attach", /* zName */ + {0} + }; + codeAttach(pParse, SQLITE_ATTACH, &attach_func, p, p, pDbname, pKey); +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH */ + +/* +** Expression callback used by sqlite3FixAAAA() routines. +*/ +static int fixExprCb(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){ + DbFixer *pFix = p->u.pFix; + if( !pFix->bTemp ) ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL); + if( pExpr->op==TK_VARIABLE ){ + if( pFix->pParse->db->init.busy ){ + pExpr->op = TK_NULL; + }else{ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pFix->pParse, "%s cannot use variables", pFix->zType); + return WRC_Abort; + } + } + return WRC_Continue; +} + +/* +** Select callback used by sqlite3FixAAAA() routines. +*/ +static int fixSelectCb(Walker *p, Select *pSelect){ + DbFixer *pFix = p->u.pFix; + int i; + SrcItem *pItem; + sqlite3 *db = pFix->pParse->db; + int iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, pFix->zDb); + SrcList *pList = pSelect->pSrc; + + if( NEVER(pList==0) ) return WRC_Continue; + for(i=0, pItem=pList->a; inSrc; i++, pItem++){ + if( pFix->bTemp==0 && pItem->fg.isSubquery==0 ){ + if( pItem->fg.fixedSchema==0 && pItem->u4.zDatabase!=0 ){ + if( iDb!=sqlite3FindDbName(db, pItem->u4.zDatabase) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pFix->pParse, + "%s %T cannot reference objects in database %s", + pFix->zType, pFix->pName, pItem->u4.zDatabase); + return WRC_Abort; + } + sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->u4.zDatabase); + pItem->fg.notCte = 1; + pItem->fg.hadSchema = 1; + } + pItem->u4.pSchema = pFix->pSchema; + pItem->fg.fromDDL = 1; + pItem->fg.fixedSchema = 1; + } +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) + if( pList->a[i].fg.isUsing==0 + && sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pList->a[i].u3.pOn) + ){ + return WRC_Abort; + } +#endif + } + if( pSelect->pWith ){ + for(i=0; ipWith->nCte; i++){ + if( sqlite3WalkSelect(p, pSelect->pWith->a[i].pSelect) ){ + return WRC_Abort; + } + } + } + return WRC_Continue; +} + +/* +** Initialize a DbFixer structure. This routine must be called prior +** to passing the structure to one of the sqliteFixAAAA() routines below. +*/ +void sqlite3FixInit( + DbFixer *pFix, /* The fixer to be initialized */ + Parse *pParse, /* Error messages will be written here */ + int iDb, /* This is the database that must be used */ + const char *zType, /* "view", "trigger", or "index" */ + const Token *pName /* Name of the view, trigger, or index */ +){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + assert( db->nDb>iDb ); + pFix->pParse = pParse; + pFix->zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; + pFix->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema; + pFix->zType = zType; + pFix->pName = pName; + pFix->bTemp = (iDb==1); + pFix->w.pParse = pParse; + pFix->w.xExprCallback = fixExprCb; + pFix->w.xSelectCallback = fixSelectCb; + pFix->w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3WalkWinDefnDummyCallback; + pFix->w.walkerDepth = 0; + pFix->w.eCode = 0; + pFix->w.u.pFix = pFix; +} + +/* +** The following set of routines walk through the parse tree and assign +** a specific database to all table references where the database name +** was left unspecified in the original SQL statement. The pFix structure +** must have been initialized by a prior call to sqlite3FixInit(). +** +** These routines are used to make sure that an index, trigger, or +** view in one database does not refer to objects in a different database. +** (Exception: indices, triggers, and views in the TEMP database are +** allowed to refer to anything.) If a reference is explicitly made +** to an object in a different database, an error message is added to +** pParse->zErrMsg and these routines return non-zero. If everything +** checks out, these routines return 0. +*/ +int sqlite3FixSrcList( + DbFixer *pFix, /* Context of the fixation */ + SrcList *pList /* The Source list to check and modify */ +){ + int res = 0; + if( pList ){ + Select s; + memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s)); + s.pSrc = pList; + res = sqlite3WalkSelect(&pFix->w, &s); + } + return res; +} +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) +int sqlite3FixSelect( + DbFixer *pFix, /* Context of the fixation */ + Select *pSelect /* The SELECT statement to be fixed to one database */ +){ + return sqlite3WalkSelect(&pFix->w, pSelect); +} +int sqlite3FixExpr( + DbFixer *pFix, /* Context of the fixation */ + Expr *pExpr /* The expression to be fixed to one database */ +){ + return sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pExpr); +} +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER +int sqlite3FixTriggerStep( + DbFixer *pFix, /* Context of the fixation */ + TriggerStep *pStep /* The trigger step be fixed to one database */ +){ + while( pStep ){ + if( sqlite3WalkSelect(&pFix->w, pStep->pSelect) + || sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pStep->pWhere) + || sqlite3WalkExprList(&pFix->w, pStep->pExprList) + || sqlite3FixSrcList(pFix, pStep->pFrom) + ){ + return 1; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT + { + Upsert *pUp; + for(pUp=pStep->pUpsert; pUp; pUp=pUp->pNextUpsert){ + if( sqlite3WalkExprList(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertTarget) + || sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertTargetWhere) + || sqlite3WalkExprList(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertSet) + || sqlite3WalkExpr(&pFix->w, pUp->pUpsertWhere) + ){ + return 1; + } + } + } +#endif + pStep = pStep->pNext; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/backup.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/backup.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..22615d1499b54ddf00f4ea8b0f83b804ebbc8ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/backup.c @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@ +/* +** 2009 January 28 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains the implementation of the sqlite3_backup_XXX() +** API functions and the related features. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" +#include "btreeInt.h" + +/* +** Structure allocated for each backup operation. +*/ +struct sqlite3_backup { + sqlite3* pDestDb; /* Destination database handle */ + Btree *pDest; /* Destination b-tree file */ + u32 iDestSchema; /* Original schema cookie in destination */ + int bDestLocked; /* True once a write-transaction is open on pDest */ + + Pgno iNext; /* Page number of the next source page to copy */ + sqlite3* pSrcDb; /* Source database handle */ + Btree *pSrc; /* Source b-tree file */ + + int rc; /* Backup process error code */ + + /* These two variables are set by every call to backup_step(). They are + ** read by calls to backup_remaining() and backup_pagecount(). + */ + Pgno nRemaining; /* Number of pages left to copy */ + Pgno nPagecount; /* Total number of pages to copy */ + + int isAttached; /* True once backup has been registered with pager */ + sqlite3_backup *pNext; /* Next backup associated with source pager */ +}; + +/* +** THREAD SAFETY NOTES: +** +** Once it has been created using backup_init(), a single sqlite3_backup +** structure may be accessed via two groups of thread-safe entry points: +** +** * Via the sqlite3_backup_XXX() API function backup_step() and +** backup_finish(). Both these functions obtain the source database +** handle mutex and the mutex associated with the source BtShared +** structure, in that order. +** +** * Via the BackupUpdate() and BackupRestart() functions, which are +** invoked by the pager layer to report various state changes in +** the page cache associated with the source database. The mutex +** associated with the source database BtShared structure will always +** be held when either of these functions are invoked. +** +** The other sqlite3_backup_XXX() API functions, backup_remaining() and +** backup_pagecount() are not thread-safe functions. If they are called +** while some other thread is calling backup_step() or backup_finish(), +** the values returned may be invalid. There is no way for a call to +** BackupUpdate() or BackupRestart() to interfere with backup_remaining() +** or backup_pagecount(). +** +** Depending on the SQLite configuration, the database handles and/or +** the Btree objects may have their own mutexes that require locking. +** Non-sharable Btrees (in-memory databases for example), do not have +** associated mutexes. +*/ + +/* +** Return a pointer corresponding to database zDb (i.e. "main", "temp") +** in connection handle pDb. If such a database cannot be found, return +** a NULL pointer and write an error message to pErrorDb. +** +** If the "temp" database is requested, it may need to be opened by this +** function. If an error occurs while doing so, return 0 and write an +** error message to pErrorDb. +*/ +static Btree *findBtree(sqlite3 *pErrorDb, sqlite3 *pDb, const char *zDb){ + int i = sqlite3FindDbName(pDb, zDb); + + if( i==1 ){ + Parse sParse; + int rc = 0; + sqlite3ParseObjectInit(&sParse,pDb); + if( sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(&sParse) ){ + sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(pErrorDb, sParse.rc, "%s", sParse.zErrMsg); + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + } + sqlite3DbFree(pErrorDb, sParse.zErrMsg); + sqlite3ParseObjectReset(&sParse); + if( rc ){ + return 0; + } + } + + if( i<0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(pErrorDb, SQLITE_ERROR, "unknown database %s", zDb); + return 0; + } + + return pDb->aDb[i].pBt; +} + +/* +** Attempt to set the page size of the destination to match the page size +** of the source. +*/ +static int setDestPgsz(sqlite3_backup *p){ + int rc; + rc = sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(p->pDest,sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc),0,0); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Check that there is no open read-transaction on the b-tree passed as the +** second argument. If there is not, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if there +** is an open read-transaction, return SQLITE_ERROR and leave an error +** message in database handle db. +*/ +static int checkReadTransaction(sqlite3 *db, Btree *p){ + if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(p)!=SQLITE_TXN_NONE ){ + sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, "destination database is in use"); + return SQLITE_ERROR; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Create an sqlite3_backup process to copy the contents of zSrcDb from +** connection handle pSrcDb to zDestDb in pDestDb. If successful, return +** a pointer to the new sqlite3_backup object. +** +** If an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error code and error message +** stored in database handle pDestDb. +*/ +sqlite3_backup *sqlite3_backup_init( + sqlite3* pDestDb, /* Database to write to */ + const char *zDestDb, /* Name of database within pDestDb */ + sqlite3* pSrcDb, /* Database connection to read from */ + const char *zSrcDb /* Name of database within pSrcDb */ +){ + sqlite3_backup *p; /* Value to return */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(pSrcDb)||!sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(pDestDb) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + + /* Lock the source database handle. The destination database + ** handle is not locked in this routine, but it is locked in + ** sqlite3_backup_step(). The user is required to ensure that no + ** other thread accesses the destination handle for the duration + ** of the backup operation. Any attempt to use the destination + ** database connection while a backup is in progress may cause + ** a malfunction or a deadlock. + */ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(pSrcDb->mutex); + sqlite3_mutex_enter(pDestDb->mutex); + + if( pSrcDb==pDestDb ){ + sqlite3ErrorWithMsg( + pDestDb, SQLITE_ERROR, "source and destination must be distinct" + ); + p = 0; + }else { + /* Allocate space for a new sqlite3_backup object... + ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-64852-21591 The sqlite3_backup object is created by a + ** call to sqlite3_backup_init() and is destroyed by a call to + ** sqlite3_backup_finish(). */ + p = (sqlite3_backup *)sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(sqlite3_backup)); + if( !p ){ + sqlite3Error(pDestDb, SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT); + } + } + + /* If the allocation succeeded, populate the new object. */ + if( p ){ + p->pSrc = findBtree(pDestDb, pSrcDb, zSrcDb); + p->pDest = findBtree(pDestDb, pDestDb, zDestDb); + p->pDestDb = pDestDb; + p->pSrcDb = pSrcDb; + p->iNext = 1; + p->isAttached = 0; + + if( 0==p->pSrc || 0==p->pDest + || checkReadTransaction(pDestDb, p->pDest)!=SQLITE_OK + ){ + /* One (or both) of the named databases did not exist or an OOM + ** error was hit. Or there is a transaction open on the destination + ** database. The error has already been written into the pDestDb + ** handle. All that is left to do here is free the sqlite3_backup + ** structure. */ + sqlite3_free(p); + p = 0; + } + } + if( p ){ + p->pSrc->nBackup++; + } + + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pDestDb->mutex); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pSrcDb->mutex); + return p; +} + +/* +** Argument rc is an SQLite error code. Return true if this error is +** considered fatal if encountered during a backup operation. All errors +** are considered fatal except for SQLITE_BUSY and SQLITE_LOCKED. +*/ +static int isFatalError(int rc){ + return (rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_BUSY && ALWAYS(rc!=SQLITE_LOCKED)); +} + +/* +** Parameter zSrcData points to a buffer containing the data for +** page iSrcPg from the source database. Copy this data into the +** destination database. +*/ +static int backupOnePage( + sqlite3_backup *p, /* Backup handle */ + Pgno iSrcPg, /* Source database page to backup */ + const u8 *zSrcData, /* Source database page data */ + int bUpdate /* True for an update, false otherwise */ +){ + Pager * const pDestPager = sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest); + const int nSrcPgsz = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc); + int nDestPgsz = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest); + const int nCopy = MIN(nSrcPgsz, nDestPgsz); + const i64 iEnd = (i64)iSrcPg*(i64)nSrcPgsz; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + i64 iOff; + + assert( sqlite3BtreeGetReserveNoMutex(p->pSrc)>=0 ); + assert( p->bDestLocked ); + assert( !isFatalError(p->rc) ); + assert( iSrcPg!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pSrc->pBt) ); + assert( zSrcData ); + assert( nSrcPgsz==nDestPgsz || sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(pDestPager)==0 ); + + /* This loop runs once for each destination page spanned by the source + ** page. For each iteration, variable iOff is set to the byte offset + ** of the destination page. + */ + for(iOff=iEnd-(i64)nSrcPgsz; rc==SQLITE_OK && iOffpDest->pBt) ) continue; + if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pDestPager, iDest, &pDestPg, 0)) + && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDestPg)) + ){ + const u8 *zIn = &zSrcData[iOff%nSrcPgsz]; + u8 *zDestData = sqlite3PagerGetData(pDestPg); + u8 *zOut = &zDestData[iOff%nDestPgsz]; + + /* Copy the data from the source page into the destination page. + ** Then clear the Btree layer MemPage.isInit flag. Both this module + ** and the pager code use this trick (clearing the first byte + ** of the page 'extra' space to invalidate the Btree layers + ** cached parse of the page). MemPage.isInit is marked + ** "MUST BE FIRST" for this purpose. + */ + memcpy(zOut, zIn, nCopy); + ((u8 *)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pDestPg))[0] = 0; + if( iOff==0 && bUpdate==0 ){ + sqlite3Put4byte(&zOut[28], sqlite3BtreeLastPage(p->pSrc)); + } + } + sqlite3PagerUnref(pDestPg); + } + + return rc; +} + +/* +** If pFile is currently larger than iSize bytes, then truncate it to +** exactly iSize bytes. If pFile is not larger than iSize bytes, then +** this function is a no-op. +** +** Return SQLITE_OK if everything is successful, or an SQLite error +** code if an error occurs. +*/ +static int backupTruncateFile(sqlite3_file *pFile, i64 iSize){ + i64 iCurrent; + int rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pFile, &iCurrent); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iCurrent>iSize ){ + rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pFile, iSize); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Register this backup object with the associated source pager for +** callbacks when pages are changed or the cache invalidated. +*/ +static void attachBackupObject(sqlite3_backup *p){ + sqlite3_backup **pp; + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p->pSrc) ); + pp = sqlite3PagerBackupPtr(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pSrc)); + p->pNext = *pp; + *pp = p; + p->isAttached = 1; +} + +/* +** Copy nPage pages from the source b-tree to the destination. +*/ +int sqlite3_backup_step(sqlite3_backup *p, int nPage){ + int rc; + int destMode; /* Destination journal mode */ + int pgszSrc = 0; /* Source page size */ + int pgszDest = 0; /* Destination page size */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pSrcDb->mutex); + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p->pSrc); + if( p->pDestDb ){ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pDestDb->mutex); + } + + rc = p->rc; + if( !isFatalError(rc) ){ + Pager * const pSrcPager = sqlite3BtreePager(p->pSrc); /* Source pager */ + Pager * const pDestPager = sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest); /* Dest pager */ + int ii; /* Iterator variable */ + int nSrcPage = -1; /* Size of source db in pages */ + int bCloseTrans = 0; /* True if src db requires unlocking */ + + /* If the source pager is currently in a write-transaction, return + ** SQLITE_BUSY immediately. + */ + if( p->pDestDb && p->pSrc->pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE ){ + rc = SQLITE_BUSY; + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + + /* If there is no open read-transaction on the source database, open + ** one now. If a transaction is opened here, then it will be closed + ** before this function exits. + */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_TXN_NONE==sqlite3BtreeTxnState(p->pSrc) ){ + rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(p->pSrc, 0, 0); + bCloseTrans = 1; + } + + /* If the destination database has not yet been locked (i.e. if this + ** is the first call to backup_step() for the current backup operation), + ** try to set its page size to the same as the source database. This + ** is especially important on ZipVFS systems, as in that case it is + ** not possible to create a database file that uses one page size by + ** writing to it with another. */ + if( p->bDestLocked==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK && setDestPgsz(p)==SQLITE_NOMEM ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + + /* Lock the destination database, if it is not locked already. */ + if( SQLITE_OK==rc && p->bDestLocked==0 + && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(p->pDest, 2, + (int*)&p->iDestSchema)) + ){ + p->bDestLocked = 1; + } + + /* Do not allow backup if the destination database is in WAL mode + ** and the page sizes are different between source and destination */ + pgszSrc = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc); + pgszDest = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest); + destMode = sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pDest)); + if( SQLITE_OK==rc + && (destMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL || sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(pDestPager)) + && pgszSrc!=pgszDest + ){ + rc = SQLITE_READONLY; + } + + /* Now that there is a read-lock on the source database, query the + ** source pager for the number of pages in the database. + */ + nSrcPage = (int)sqlite3BtreeLastPage(p->pSrc); + assert( nSrcPage>=0 ); + for(ii=0; (nPage<0 || iiiNext<=(Pgno)nSrcPage && !rc; ii++){ + const Pgno iSrcPg = p->iNext; /* Source page number */ + if( iSrcPg!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pSrc->pBt) ){ + DbPage *pSrcPg; /* Source page object */ + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pSrcPager, iSrcPg, &pSrcPg,PAGER_GET_READONLY); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = backupOnePage(p, iSrcPg, sqlite3PagerGetData(pSrcPg), 0); + sqlite3PagerUnref(pSrcPg); + } + } + p->iNext++; + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + p->nPagecount = nSrcPage; + p->nRemaining = nSrcPage+1-p->iNext; + if( p->iNext>(Pgno)nSrcPage ){ + rc = SQLITE_DONE; + }else if( !p->isAttached ){ + attachBackupObject(p); + } + } + + /* Update the schema version field in the destination database. This + ** is to make sure that the schema-version really does change in + ** the case where the source and destination databases have the + ** same schema version. + */ + if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){ + if( nSrcPage==0 ){ + rc = sqlite3BtreeNewDb(p->pDest); + nSrcPage = 1; + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_DONE ){ + rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(p->pDest,1,p->iDestSchema+1); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + if( p->pDestDb ){ + sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(p->pDestDb); + } + if( destMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ){ + rc = sqlite3BtreeSetVersion(p->pDest, 2); + } + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + int nDestTruncate; + /* Set nDestTruncate to the final number of pages in the destination + ** database. The complication here is that the destination page + ** size may be different to the source page size. + ** + ** If the source page size is smaller than the destination page size, + ** round up. In this case the call to sqlite3OsTruncate() below will + ** fix the size of the file. However it is important to call + ** sqlite3PagerTruncateImage() here so that any pages in the + ** destination file that lie beyond the nDestTruncate page mark are + ** journalled by PagerCommitPhaseOne() before they are destroyed + ** by the file truncation. + */ + assert( pgszSrc==sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pSrc) ); + assert( pgszDest==sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(p->pDest) ); + if( pgszSrcpDest->pBt) ){ + nDestTruncate--; + } + }else{ + nDestTruncate = nSrcPage * (pgszSrc/pgszDest); + } + assert( nDestTruncate>0 ); + + if( pgszSrc= iSize || ( + nDestTruncate==(int)(PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pDest->pBt)-1) + && iSize>=PENDING_BYTE && iSize<=PENDING_BYTE+pgszDest + )); + + /* This block ensures that all data required to recreate the original + ** database has been stored in the journal for pDestPager and the + ** journal synced to disk. So at this point we may safely modify + ** the database file in any way, knowing that if a power failure + ** occurs, the original database will be reconstructed from the + ** journal file. */ + sqlite3PagerPagecount(pDestPager, &nDstPage); + for(iPg=nDestTruncate; rc==SQLITE_OK && iPg<=(Pgno)nDstPage; iPg++){ + if( iPg!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(p->pDest->pBt) ){ + DbPage *pPg; + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pDestPager, iPg, &pPg, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPg); + sqlite3PagerUnref(pPg); + } + } + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne(pDestPager, 0, 1); + } + + /* Write the extra pages and truncate the database file as required */ + iEnd = MIN(PENDING_BYTE + pgszDest, iSize); + for( + iOff=PENDING_BYTE+pgszSrc; + rc==SQLITE_OK && iOffpDest, 0)) + ){ + rc = SQLITE_DONE; + } + } + } + + /* If bCloseTrans is true, then this function opened a read transaction + ** on the source database. Close the read transaction here. There is + ** no need to check the return values of the btree methods here, as + ** "committing" a read-only transaction cannot fail. + */ + if( bCloseTrans ){ + TESTONLY( int rc2 ); + TESTONLY( rc2 = ) sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(p->pSrc, 0); + TESTONLY( rc2 |= ) sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(p->pSrc, 0); + assert( rc2==SQLITE_OK ); + } + + if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + p->rc = rc; + } + if( p->pDestDb ){ + sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pDestDb->mutex); + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p->pSrc); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pSrcDb->mutex); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Release all resources associated with an sqlite3_backup* handle. +*/ +int sqlite3_backup_finish(sqlite3_backup *p){ + sqlite3_backup **pp; /* Ptr to head of pagers backup list */ + sqlite3 *pSrcDb; /* Source database connection */ + int rc; /* Value to return */ + + /* Enter the mutexes */ + if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_OK; + pSrcDb = p->pSrcDb; + sqlite3_mutex_enter(pSrcDb->mutex); + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p->pSrc); + if( p->pDestDb ){ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pDestDb->mutex); + } + + /* Detach this backup from the source pager. */ + if( p->pDestDb ){ + p->pSrc->nBackup--; + } + if( p->isAttached ){ + pp = sqlite3PagerBackupPtr(sqlite3BtreePager(p->pSrc)); + assert( pp!=0 ); + while( *pp!=p ){ + pp = &(*pp)->pNext; + assert( pp!=0 ); + } + *pp = p->pNext; + } + + /* If a transaction is still open on the Btree, roll it back. */ + sqlite3BtreeRollback(p->pDest, SQLITE_OK, 0); + + /* Set the error code of the destination database handle. */ + rc = (p->rc==SQLITE_DONE) ? SQLITE_OK : p->rc; + if( p->pDestDb ){ + sqlite3Error(p->pDestDb, rc); + + /* Exit the mutexes and free the backup context structure. */ + sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(p->pDestDb); + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p->pSrc); + if( p->pDestDb ){ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-64852-21591 The sqlite3_backup object is created by a + ** call to sqlite3_backup_init() and is destroyed by a call to + ** sqlite3_backup_finish(). */ + sqlite3_free(p); + } + sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(pSrcDb); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Return the number of pages still to be backed up as of the most recent +** call to sqlite3_backup_step(). +*/ +int sqlite3_backup_remaining(sqlite3_backup *p){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( p==0 ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + return p->nRemaining; +} + +/* +** Return the total number of pages in the source database as of the most +** recent call to sqlite3_backup_step(). +*/ +int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( p==0 ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + return p->nPagecount; +} + +/* +** This function is called after the contents of page iPage of the +** source database have been modified. If page iPage has already been +** copied into the destination database, then the data written to the +** destination is now invalidated. The destination copy of iPage needs +** to be updated with the new data before the backup operation is +** complete. +** +** It is assumed that the mutex associated with the BtShared object +** corresponding to the source database is held when this function is +** called. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void backupUpdate( + sqlite3_backup *p, + Pgno iPage, + const u8 *aData +){ + assert( p!=0 ); + do{ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pSrc->pBt->mutex) ); + if( !isFatalError(p->rc) && iPageiNext ){ + /* The backup process p has already copied page iPage. But now it + ** has been modified by a transaction on the source pager. Copy + ** the new data into the backup. + */ + int rc; + assert( p->pDestDb ); + sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pDestDb->mutex); + rc = backupOnePage(p, iPage, aData, 1); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pDestDb->mutex); + assert( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY && rc!=SQLITE_LOCKED ); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + p->rc = rc; + } + } + }while( (p = p->pNext)!=0 ); +} +void sqlite3BackupUpdate(sqlite3_backup *pBackup, Pgno iPage, const u8 *aData){ + if( pBackup ) backupUpdate(pBackup, iPage, aData); +} + +/* +** Restart the backup process. This is called when the pager layer +** detects that the database has been modified by an external database +** connection. In this case there is no way of knowing which of the +** pages that have been copied into the destination database are still +** valid and which are not, so the entire process needs to be restarted. +** +** It is assumed that the mutex associated with the BtShared object +** corresponding to the source database is held when this function is +** called. +*/ +void sqlite3BackupRestart(sqlite3_backup *pBackup){ + sqlite3_backup *p; /* Iterator variable */ + for(p=pBackup; p; p=p->pNext){ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pSrc->pBt->mutex) ); + p->iNext = 1; + } +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM +/* +** Copy the complete content of pBtFrom into pBtTo. A transaction +** must be active for both files. +** +** The size of file pTo may be reduced by this operation. If anything +** goes wrong, the transaction on pTo is rolled back. If successful, the +** transaction is committed before returning. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(Btree *pTo, Btree *pFrom){ + int rc; + sqlite3_file *pFd; /* File descriptor for database pTo */ + sqlite3_backup b; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(pTo); + sqlite3BtreeEnter(pFrom); + + assert( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pTo)==SQLITE_TXN_WRITE ); + pFd = sqlite3PagerFile(sqlite3BtreePager(pTo)); + if( pFd->pMethods ){ + i64 nByte = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pFrom)*(i64)sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pFrom); + rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(pFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE, &nByte); + if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ) rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( rc ) goto copy_finished; + } + + /* Set up an sqlite3_backup object. sqlite3_backup.pDestDb must be set + ** to 0. This is used by the implementations of sqlite3_backup_step() + ** and sqlite3_backup_finish() to detect that they are being called + ** from this function, not directly by the user. + */ + memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b)); + b.pSrcDb = pFrom->db; + b.pSrc = pFrom; + b.pDest = pTo; + b.iNext = 1; + + /* 0x7FFFFFFF is the hard limit for the number of pages in a database + ** file. By passing this as the number of pages to copy to + ** sqlite3_backup_step(), we can guarantee that the copy finishes + ** within a single call (unless an error occurs). The assert() statement + ** checks this assumption - (p->rc) should be set to either SQLITE_DONE + ** or an error code. */ + sqlite3_backup_step(&b, 0x7FFFFFFF); + assert( b.rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + + rc = sqlite3_backup_finish(&b); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pTo->pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED; + }else{ + sqlite3PagerClearCache(sqlite3BtreePager(b.pDest)); + } + + assert( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pTo)!=SQLITE_TXN_WRITE ); +copy_finished: + sqlite3BtreeLeave(pFrom); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(pTo); + return rc; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/btmutex.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/btmutex.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..232831e037140ba890482e1f1c3a37dce038b6ce --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/btmutex.c @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +/* +** 2007 August 27 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** +** This file contains code used to implement mutexes on Btree objects. +** This code really belongs in btree.c. But btree.c is getting too +** big and we want to break it down some. This packaged seemed like +** a good breakout. +*/ +#include "btreeInt.h" +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE +#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE + +/* +** Obtain the BtShared mutex associated with B-Tree handle p. Also, +** set BtShared.db to the database handle associated with p and the +** p->locked boolean to true. +*/ +static void lockBtreeMutex(Btree *p){ + assert( p->locked==0 ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_notheld(p->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) ); + + sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pBt->mutex); + p->pBt->db = p->db; + p->locked = 1; +} + +/* +** Release the BtShared mutex associated with B-Tree handle p and +** clear the p->locked boolean. +*/ +static void SQLITE_NOINLINE unlockBtreeMutex(Btree *p){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + assert( p->locked==1 ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) ); + assert( p->db==pBt->db ); + + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pBt->mutex); + p->locked = 0; +} + +/* Forward reference */ +static void SQLITE_NOINLINE btreeLockCarefully(Btree *p); + +/* +** Enter a mutex on the given BTree object. +** +** If the object is not sharable, then no mutex is ever required +** and this routine is a no-op. The underlying mutex is non-recursive. +** But we keep a reference count in Btree.wantToLock so the behavior +** of this interface is recursive. +** +** To avoid deadlocks, multiple Btrees are locked in the same order +** by all database connections. The p->pNext is a list of other +** Btrees belonging to the same database connection as the p Btree +** which need to be locked after p. If we cannot get a lock on +** p, then first unlock all of the others on p->pNext, then wait +** for the lock to become available on p, then relock all of the +** subsequent Btrees that desire a lock. +*/ +void sqlite3BtreeEnter(Btree *p){ + /* Some basic sanity checking on the Btree. The list of Btrees + ** connected by pNext and pPrev should be in sorted order by + ** Btree.pBt value. All elements of the list should belong to + ** the same connection. Only shared Btrees are on the list. */ + assert( p->pNext==0 || p->pNext->pBt>p->pBt ); + assert( p->pPrev==0 || p->pPrev->pBtpBt ); + assert( p->pNext==0 || p->pNext->db==p->db ); + assert( p->pPrev==0 || p->pPrev->db==p->db ); + assert( p->sharable || (p->pNext==0 && p->pPrev==0) ); + + /* Check for locking consistency */ + assert( !p->locked || p->wantToLock>0 ); + assert( p->sharable || p->wantToLock==0 ); + + /* We should already hold a lock on the database connection */ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) ); + + /* Unless the database is sharable and unlocked, then BtShared.db + ** should already be set correctly. */ + assert( (p->locked==0 && p->sharable) || p->pBt->db==p->db ); + + if( !p->sharable ) return; + p->wantToLock++; + if( p->locked ) return; + btreeLockCarefully(p); +} + +/* This is a helper function for sqlite3BtreeLock(). By moving +** complex, but seldom used logic, out of sqlite3BtreeLock() and +** into this routine, we avoid unnecessary stack pointer changes +** and thus help the sqlite3BtreeLock() routine to run much faster +** in the common case. +*/ +static void SQLITE_NOINLINE btreeLockCarefully(Btree *p){ + Btree *pLater; + + /* In most cases, we should be able to acquire the lock we + ** want without having to go through the ascending lock + ** procedure that follows. Just be sure not to block. + */ + if( sqlite3_mutex_try(p->pBt->mutex)==SQLITE_OK ){ + p->pBt->db = p->db; + p->locked = 1; + return; + } + + /* To avoid deadlock, first release all locks with a larger + ** BtShared address. Then acquire our lock. Then reacquire + ** the other BtShared locks that we used to hold in ascending + ** order. + */ + for(pLater=p->pNext; pLater; pLater=pLater->pNext){ + assert( pLater->sharable ); + assert( pLater->pNext==0 || pLater->pNext->pBt>pLater->pBt ); + assert( !pLater->locked || pLater->wantToLock>0 ); + if( pLater->locked ){ + unlockBtreeMutex(pLater); + } + } + lockBtreeMutex(p); + for(pLater=p->pNext; pLater; pLater=pLater->pNext){ + if( pLater->wantToLock ){ + lockBtreeMutex(pLater); + } + } +} + + +/* +** Exit the recursive mutex on a Btree. +*/ +void sqlite3BtreeLeave(Btree *p){ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) ); + if( p->sharable ){ + assert( p->wantToLock>0 ); + p->wantToLock--; + if( p->wantToLock==0 ){ + unlockBtreeMutex(p); + } + } +} + +#ifndef NDEBUG +/* +** Return true if the BtShared mutex is held on the btree, or if the +** B-Tree is not marked as sharable. +** +** This routine is used only from within assert() statements. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(Btree *p){ + assert( p->sharable==0 || p->locked==0 || p->wantToLock>0 ); + assert( p->sharable==0 || p->locked==0 || p->db==p->pBt->db ); + assert( p->sharable==0 || p->locked==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( p->sharable==0 || p->locked==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) ); + + return (p->sharable==0 || p->locked); +} +#endif + + +/* +** Enter the mutex on every Btree associated with a database +** connection. This is needed (for example) prior to parsing +** a statement since we will be comparing table and column names +** against all schemas and we do not want those schemas being +** reset out from under us. +** +** There is a corresponding leave-all procedures. +** +** Enter the mutexes in ascending order by BtShared pointer address +** to avoid the possibility of deadlock when two threads with +** two or more btrees in common both try to lock all their btrees +** at the same instant. +*/ +static void SQLITE_NOINLINE btreeEnterAll(sqlite3 *db){ + int i; + int skipOk = 1; + Btree *p; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + p = db->aDb[i].pBt; + if( p && p->sharable ){ + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + skipOk = 0; + } + } + db->noSharedCache = skipOk; +} +void sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(sqlite3 *db){ + if( db->noSharedCache==0 ) btreeEnterAll(db); +} +static void SQLITE_NOINLINE btreeLeaveAll(sqlite3 *db){ + int i; + Btree *p; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + p = db->aDb[i].pBt; + if( p ) sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + } +} +void sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(sqlite3 *db){ + if( db->noSharedCache==0 ) btreeLeaveAll(db); +} + +#ifndef NDEBUG +/* +** Return true if the current thread holds the database connection +** mutex and all required BtShared mutexes. +** +** This routine is used inside assert() statements only. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(sqlite3 *db){ + int i; + if( !sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ){ + return 0; + } + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + Btree *p; + p = db->aDb[i].pBt; + if( p && p->sharable && + (p->wantToLock==0 || !sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pBt->mutex)) ){ + return 0; + } + } + return 1; +} +#endif /* NDEBUG */ + +#ifndef NDEBUG +/* +** Return true if the correct mutexes are held for accessing the +** db->aDb[iDb].pSchema structure. The mutexes required for schema +** access are: +** +** (1) The mutex on db +** (2) if iDb!=1, then the mutex on db->aDb[iDb].pBt. +** +** If pSchema is not NULL, then iDb is computed from pSchema and +** db using sqlite3SchemaToIndex(). +*/ +int sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, Schema *pSchema){ + Btree *p; + assert( db!=0 ); + if( db->pVfs==0 && db->nDb==0 ) return 1; + if( pSchema ) iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pSchema); + assert( iDb>=0 && iDbnDb ); + if( !sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ) return 0; + if( iDb==1 ) return 1; + p = db->aDb[iDb].pBt; + assert( p!=0 ); + return p->sharable==0 || p->locked==1; +} +#endif /* NDEBUG */ + +#else /* SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 above. SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0 below */ +/* +** The following are special cases for mutex enter routines for use +** in single threaded applications that use shared cache. Except for +** these two routines, all mutex operations are no-ops in that case and +** are null #defines in btree.h. +** +** If shared cache is disabled, then all btree mutex routines, including +** the ones below, are no-ops and are null #defines in btree.h. +*/ + +void sqlite3BtreeEnter(Btree *p){ + p->pBt->db = p->db; +} +void sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(sqlite3 *db){ + int i; + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + Btree *p = db->aDb[i].pBt; + if( p ){ + p->pBt->db = p->db; + } + } +} +#endif /* if SQLITE_THREADSAFE */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB +/* +** Enter a mutex on a Btree given a cursor owned by that Btree. +** +** These entry points are used by incremental I/O only. Enter() is required +** any time OMIT_SHARED_CACHE is not defined, regardless of whether or not +** the build is threadsafe. Leave() is only required by threadsafe builds. +*/ +void sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(BtCursor *pCur){ + sqlite3BtreeEnter(pCur->pBtree); +} +# if SQLITE_THREADSAFE +void sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(BtCursor *pCur){ + sqlite3BtreeLeave(pCur->pBtree); +} +# endif +#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB */ + +#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/btree.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/btree.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..49eb1d803788eeef461cedc0731af311cd38c2b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/btree.c @@ -0,0 +1,11491 @@ +/* +** 2004 April 6 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file implements an external (disk-based) database using BTrees. +** See the header comment on "btreeInt.h" for additional information. +** Including a description of file format and an overview of operation. +*/ +#include "btreeInt.h" + +/* +** The header string that appears at the beginning of every +** SQLite database. +*/ +static const char zMagicHeader[] = SQLITE_FILE_HEADER; + +/* +** Set this global variable to 1 to enable tracing using the TRACE +** macro. +*/ +#if 0 +int sqlite3BtreeTrace=1; /* True to enable tracing */ +# define TRACE(X) if(sqlite3BtreeTrace){printf X;fflush(stdout);} +#else +# define TRACE(X) +#endif + +/* +** Extract a 2-byte big-endian integer from an array of unsigned bytes. +** But if the value is zero, make it 65536. +** +** This routine is used to extract the "offset to cell content area" value +** from the header of a btree page. If the page size is 65536 and the page +** is empty, the offset should be 65536, but the 2-byte value stores zero. +** This routine makes the necessary adjustment to 65536. +*/ +#define get2byteNotZero(X) (((((int)get2byte(X))-1)&0xffff)+1) + +/* +** Values passed as the 5th argument to allocateBtreePage() +*/ +#define BTALLOC_ANY 0 /* Allocate any page */ +#define BTALLOC_EXACT 1 /* Allocate exact page if possible */ +#define BTALLOC_LE 2 /* Allocate any page <= the parameter */ + +/* +** Macro IfNotOmitAV(x) returns (x) if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM is not +** defined, or 0 if it is. For example: +** +** bIncrVacuum = IfNotOmitAV(pBtShared->incrVacuum); +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM +#define IfNotOmitAV(expr) (expr) +#else +#define IfNotOmitAV(expr) 0 +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE +/* +** A list of BtShared objects that are eligible for participation +** in shared cache. This variable has file scope during normal builds, +** but the test harness needs to access it so we make it global for +** test builds. +** +** Access to this variable is protected by SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +BtShared *SQLITE_WSD sqlite3SharedCacheList = 0; +#else +static BtShared *SQLITE_WSD sqlite3SharedCacheList = 0; +#endif +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE +/* +** Enable or disable the shared pager and schema features. +** +** This routine has no effect on existing database connections. +** The shared cache setting effects only future calls to +** sqlite3_open(), sqlite3_open16(), or sqlite3_open_v2(). +*/ +int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int enable){ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.sharedCacheEnabled = enable; + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif + + + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + /* + ** The functions querySharedCacheTableLock(), setSharedCacheTableLock(), + ** and clearAllSharedCacheTableLocks() + ** manipulate entries in the BtShared.pLock linked list used to store + ** shared-cache table level locks. If the library is compiled with the + ** shared-cache feature disabled, then there is only ever one user + ** of each BtShared structure and so this locking is not necessary. + ** So define the lock related functions as no-ops. + */ + #define querySharedCacheTableLock(a,b,c) SQLITE_OK + #define setSharedCacheTableLock(a,b,c) SQLITE_OK + #define clearAllSharedCacheTableLocks(a) + #define downgradeAllSharedCacheTableLocks(a) + #define hasSharedCacheTableLock(a,b,c,d) 1 + #define hasReadConflicts(a, b) 0 +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** Return and reset the seek counter for a Btree object. +*/ +sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3BtreeSeekCount(Btree *pBt){ + u64 n = pBt->nSeek; + pBt->nSeek = 0; + return n; +} +#endif + +/* +** Implementation of the SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE() macro. Takes a single +** (MemPage*) as an argument. The (MemPage*) must not be NULL. +** +** If SQLITE_DEBUG is not defined, then this macro is equivalent to +** SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT. Or, if SQLITE_DEBUG is set, then the log message +** normally produced as a side-effect of SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT is augmented +** with the page number and filename associated with the (MemPage*). +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +int corruptPageError(int lineno, MemPage *p){ + char *zMsg; + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("database corruption page %u of %s", + p->pgno, sqlite3PagerFilename(p->pBt->pPager, 0) + ); + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + if( zMsg ){ + sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_CORRUPT, lineno, zMsg); + } + sqlite3_free(zMsg); + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; +} +# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pMemPage) corruptPageError(__LINE__, pMemPage) +#else +# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pMemPage) SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pMemPage->pgno) +#endif + +/* Default value for SHARED_LOCK_TRACE macro if shared-cache is disabled +** or if the lock tracking is disabled. This is always the value for +** release builds. +*/ +#define SHARED_LOCK_TRACE(X,MSG,TAB,TYPE) /*no-op*/ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + +#if 0 +/* ^---- Change to 1 and recompile to enable shared-lock tracing +** for debugging purposes. +** +** Print all shared-cache locks on a BtShared. Debugging use only. +*/ +static void sharedLockTrace( + BtShared *pBt, + const char *zMsg, + int iRoot, + int eLockType +){ + BtLock *pLock; + if( iRoot>0 ){ + printf("%s-%p %u%s:", zMsg, pBt, iRoot, eLockType==READ_LOCK?"R":"W"); + }else{ + printf("%s-%p:", zMsg, pBt); + } + for(pLock=pBt->pLock; pLock; pLock=pLock->pNext){ + printf(" %p/%u%s", pLock->pBtree, pLock->iTable, + pLock->eLock==READ_LOCK ? "R" : "W"); + while( pLock->pNext && pLock->pBtree==pLock->pNext->pBtree ){ + pLock = pLock->pNext; + printf(",%u%s", pLock->iTable, pLock->eLock==READ_LOCK ? "R" : "W"); + } + } + printf("\n"); + fflush(stdout); +} +#undef SHARED_LOCK_TRACE +#define SHARED_LOCK_TRACE(X,MSG,TAB,TYPE) sharedLockTrace(X,MSG,TAB,TYPE) +#endif /* Shared-lock tracing */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +**** This function is only used as part of an assert() statement. *** +** +** Check to see if pBtree holds the required locks to read or write to the +** table with root page iRoot. Return 1 if it does and 0 if not. +** +** For example, when writing to a table with root-page iRoot via +** Btree connection pBtree: +** +** assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(pBtree, iRoot, 0, WRITE_LOCK) ); +** +** When writing to an index that resides in a sharable database, the +** caller should have first obtained a lock specifying the root page of +** the corresponding table. This makes things a bit more complicated, +** as this module treats each table as a separate structure. To determine +** the table corresponding to the index being written, this +** function has to search through the database schema. +** +** Instead of a lock on the table/index rooted at page iRoot, the caller may +** hold a write-lock on the schema table (root page 1). This is also +** acceptable. +*/ +static int hasSharedCacheTableLock( + Btree *pBtree, /* Handle that must hold lock */ + Pgno iRoot, /* Root page of b-tree */ + int isIndex, /* True if iRoot is the root of an index b-tree */ + int eLockType /* Required lock type (READ_LOCK or WRITE_LOCK) */ +){ + Schema *pSchema = (Schema *)pBtree->pBt->pSchema; + Pgno iTab = 0; + BtLock *pLock; + + /* If this database is not shareable, or if the client is reading + ** and has the read-uncommitted flag set, then no lock is required. + ** Return true immediately. + */ + if( (pBtree->sharable==0) + || (eLockType==READ_LOCK && (pBtree->db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommit)) + ){ + return 1; + } + + /* If the client is reading or writing an index and the schema is + ** not loaded, then it is too difficult to actually check to see if + ** the correct locks are held. So do not bother - just return true. + ** This case does not come up very often anyhow. + */ + if( isIndex && (!pSchema || (pSchema->schemaFlags&DB_SchemaLoaded)==0) ){ + return 1; + } + + /* Figure out the root-page that the lock should be held on. For table + ** b-trees, this is just the root page of the b-tree being read or + ** written. For index b-trees, it is the root page of the associated + ** table. */ + if( isIndex ){ + HashElem *p; + int bSeen = 0; + for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->idxHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){ + Index *pIdx = (Index *)sqliteHashData(p); + if( pIdx->tnum==iRoot ){ + if( bSeen ){ + /* Two or more indexes share the same root page. There must + ** be imposter tables. So just return true. The assert is not + ** useful in that case. */ + return 1; + } + iTab = pIdx->pTable->tnum; + bSeen = 1; + } + } + }else{ + iTab = iRoot; + } + + SHARED_LOCK_TRACE(pBtree->pBt,"hasLock",iRoot,eLockType); + + /* Search for the required lock. Either a write-lock on root-page iTab, a + ** write-lock on the schema table, or (if the client is reading) a + ** read-lock on iTab will suffice. Return 1 if any of these are found. */ + for(pLock=pBtree->pBt->pLock; pLock; pLock=pLock->pNext){ + if( pLock->pBtree==pBtree + && (pLock->iTable==iTab || (pLock->eLock==WRITE_LOCK && pLock->iTable==1)) + && pLock->eLock>=eLockType + ){ + return 1; + } + } + + /* Failed to find the required lock. */ + return 0; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +**** This function may be used as part of assert() statements only. **** +** +** Return true if it would be illegal for pBtree to write into the +** table or index rooted at iRoot because other shared connections are +** simultaneously reading that same table or index. +** +** It is illegal for pBtree to write if some other Btree object that +** shares the same BtShared object is currently reading or writing +** the iRoot table. Except, if the other Btree object has the +** read-uncommitted flag set, then it is OK for the other object to +** have a read cursor. +** +** For example, before writing to any part of the table or index +** rooted at page iRoot, one should call: +** +** assert( !hasReadConflicts(pBtree, iRoot) ); +*/ +static int hasReadConflicts(Btree *pBtree, Pgno iRoot){ + BtCursor *p; + for(p=pBtree->pBt->pCursor; p; p=p->pNext){ + if( p->pgnoRoot==iRoot + && p->pBtree!=pBtree + && 0==(p->pBtree->db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommit) + ){ + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} +#endif /* #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG */ + +/* +** Query to see if Btree handle p may obtain a lock of type eLock +** (READ_LOCK or WRITE_LOCK) on the table with root-page iTab. Return +** SQLITE_OK if the lock may be obtained (by calling +** setSharedCacheTableLock()), or SQLITE_LOCKED if not. +*/ +static int querySharedCacheTableLock(Btree *p, Pgno iTab, u8 eLock){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + BtLock *pIter; + + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) ); + assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || eLock==WRITE_LOCK ); + assert( p->db!=0 ); + assert( !(p->db->flags&SQLITE_ReadUncommit)||eLock==WRITE_LOCK||iTab==1 ); + + /* If requesting a write-lock, then the Btree must have an open write + ** transaction on this file. And, obviously, for this to be so there + ** must be an open write transaction on the file itself. + */ + assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || (p==pBt->pWriter && p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE) ); + assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE ); + + /* This routine is a no-op if the shared-cache is not enabled */ + if( !p->sharable ){ + return SQLITE_OK; + } + + /* If some other connection is holding an exclusive lock, the + ** requested lock may not be obtained. + */ + if( pBt->pWriter!=p && (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_EXCLUSIVE)!=0 ){ + sqlite3ConnectionBlocked(p->db, pBt->pWriter->db); + return SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE; + } + + for(pIter=pBt->pLock; pIter; pIter=pIter->pNext){ + /* The condition (pIter->eLock!=eLock) in the following if(...) + ** statement is a simplification of: + ** + ** (eLock==WRITE_LOCK || pIter->eLock==WRITE_LOCK) + ** + ** since we know that if eLock==WRITE_LOCK, then no other connection + ** may hold a WRITE_LOCK on any table in this file (since there can + ** only be a single writer). + */ + assert( pIter->eLock==READ_LOCK || pIter->eLock==WRITE_LOCK ); + assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || pIter->pBtree==p || pIter->eLock==READ_LOCK); + if( pIter->pBtree!=p && pIter->iTable==iTab && pIter->eLock!=eLock ){ + sqlite3ConnectionBlocked(p->db, pIter->pBtree->db); + if( eLock==WRITE_LOCK ){ + assert( p==pBt->pWriter ); + pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_PENDING; + } + return SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE; + } + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE +/* +** Add a lock on the table with root-page iTable to the shared-btree used +** by Btree handle p. Parameter eLock must be either READ_LOCK or +** WRITE_LOCK. +** +** This function assumes the following: +** +** (a) The specified Btree object p is connected to a sharable +** database (one with the BtShared.sharable flag set), and +** +** (b) No other Btree objects hold a lock that conflicts +** with the requested lock (i.e. querySharedCacheTableLock() has +** already been called and returned SQLITE_OK). +** +** SQLITE_OK is returned if the lock is added successfully. SQLITE_NOMEM +** is returned if a malloc attempt fails. +*/ +static int setSharedCacheTableLock(Btree *p, Pgno iTable, u8 eLock){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + BtLock *pLock = 0; + BtLock *pIter; + + SHARED_LOCK_TRACE(pBt,"setLock", iTable, eLock); + + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) ); + assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || eLock==WRITE_LOCK ); + assert( p->db!=0 ); + + /* A connection with the read-uncommitted flag set will never try to + ** obtain a read-lock using this function. The only read-lock obtained + ** by a connection in read-uncommitted mode is on the sqlite_schema + ** table, and that lock is obtained in BtreeBeginTrans(). */ + assert( 0==(p->db->flags&SQLITE_ReadUncommit) || eLock==WRITE_LOCK ); + + /* This function should only be called on a sharable b-tree after it + ** has been determined that no other b-tree holds a conflicting lock. */ + assert( p->sharable ); + assert( SQLITE_OK==querySharedCacheTableLock(p, iTable, eLock) ); + + /* First search the list for an existing lock on this table. */ + for(pIter=pBt->pLock; pIter; pIter=pIter->pNext){ + if( pIter->iTable==iTable && pIter->pBtree==p ){ + pLock = pIter; + break; + } + } + + /* If the above search did not find a BtLock struct associating Btree p + ** with table iTable, allocate one and link it into the list. + */ + if( !pLock ){ + pLock = (BtLock *)sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(BtLock)); + if( !pLock ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + pLock->iTable = iTable; + pLock->pBtree = p; + pLock->pNext = pBt->pLock; + pBt->pLock = pLock; + } + + /* Set the BtLock.eLock variable to the maximum of the current lock + ** and the requested lock. This means if a write-lock was already held + ** and a read-lock requested, we don't incorrectly downgrade the lock. + */ + assert( WRITE_LOCK>READ_LOCK ); + if( eLock>pLock->eLock ){ + pLock->eLock = eLock; + } + + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE +/* +** Release all the table locks (locks obtained via calls to +** the setSharedCacheTableLock() procedure) held by Btree object p. +** +** This function assumes that Btree p has an open read or write +** transaction. If it does not, then the BTS_PENDING flag +** may be incorrectly cleared. +*/ +static void clearAllSharedCacheTableLocks(Btree *p){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + BtLock **ppIter = &pBt->pLock; + + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) ); + assert( p->sharable || 0==*ppIter ); + assert( p->inTrans>0 ); + + SHARED_LOCK_TRACE(pBt, "clearAllLocks", 0, 0); + + while( *ppIter ){ + BtLock *pLock = *ppIter; + assert( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_EXCLUSIVE)==0 || pBt->pWriter==pLock->pBtree ); + assert( pLock->pBtree->inTrans>=pLock->eLock ); + if( pLock->pBtree==p ){ + *ppIter = pLock->pNext; + assert( pLock->iTable!=1 || pLock==&p->lock ); + if( pLock->iTable!=1 ){ + sqlite3_free(pLock); + } + }else{ + ppIter = &pLock->pNext; + } + } + + assert( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_PENDING)==0 || pBt->pWriter ); + if( pBt->pWriter==p ){ + pBt->pWriter = 0; + pBt->btsFlags &= ~(BTS_EXCLUSIVE|BTS_PENDING); + }else if( pBt->nTransaction==2 ){ + /* This function is called when Btree p is concluding its + ** transaction. If there currently exists a writer, and p is not + ** that writer, then the number of locks held by connections other + ** than the writer must be about to drop to zero. In this case + ** set the BTS_PENDING flag to 0. + ** + ** If there is not currently a writer, then BTS_PENDING must + ** be zero already. So this next line is harmless in that case. + */ + pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_PENDING; + } +} + +/* +** This function changes all write-locks held by Btree p into read-locks. +*/ +static void downgradeAllSharedCacheTableLocks(Btree *p){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + + SHARED_LOCK_TRACE(pBt, "downgradeLocks", 0, 0); + + if( pBt->pWriter==p ){ + BtLock *pLock; + pBt->pWriter = 0; + pBt->btsFlags &= ~(BTS_EXCLUSIVE|BTS_PENDING); + for(pLock=pBt->pLock; pLock; pLock=pLock->pNext){ + assert( pLock->eLock==READ_LOCK || pLock->pBtree==p ); + pLock->eLock = READ_LOCK; + } + } +} + +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE */ + +static void releasePage(MemPage *pPage); /* Forward reference */ +static void releasePageOne(MemPage *pPage); /* Forward reference */ +static void releasePageNotNull(MemPage *pPage); /* Forward reference */ + +/* +***** This routine is used inside of assert() only **** +** +** Verify that the cursor holds the mutex on its BtShared +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +static int cursorHoldsMutex(BtCursor *p){ + return sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pBt->mutex); +} + +/* Verify that the cursor and the BtShared agree about what is the current +** database connetion. This is important in shared-cache mode. If the database +** connection pointers get out-of-sync, it is possible for routines like +** btreeInitPage() to reference an stale connection pointer that references a +** a connection that has already closed. This routine is used inside assert() +** statements only and for the purpose of double-checking that the btree code +** does keep the database connection pointers up-to-date. +*/ +static int cursorOwnsBtShared(BtCursor *p){ + assert( cursorHoldsMutex(p) ); + return (p->pBtree->db==p->pBt->db); +} +#endif + +/* +** Invalidate the overflow cache of the cursor passed as the first argument. +** on the shared btree structure pBt. +*/ +#define invalidateOverflowCache(pCur) (pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_ValidOvfl) + +/* +** Invalidate the overflow page-list cache for all cursors opened +** on the shared btree structure pBt. +*/ +static void invalidateAllOverflowCache(BtShared *pBt){ + BtCursor *p; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + for(p=pBt->pCursor; p; p=p->pNext){ + invalidateOverflowCache(p); + } +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB +/* +** This function is called before modifying the contents of a table +** to invalidate any incrblob cursors that are open on the +** row or one of the rows being modified. +** +** If argument isClearTable is true, then the entire contents of the +** table is about to be deleted. In this case invalidate all incrblob +** cursors open on any row within the table with root-page pgnoRoot. +** +** Otherwise, if argument isClearTable is false, then the row with +** rowid iRow is being replaced or deleted. In this case invalidate +** only those incrblob cursors open on that specific row. +*/ +static void invalidateIncrblobCursors( + Btree *pBtree, /* The database file to check */ + Pgno pgnoRoot, /* The table that might be changing */ + i64 iRow, /* The rowid that might be changing */ + int isClearTable /* True if all rows are being deleted */ +){ + BtCursor *p; + assert( pBtree->hasIncrblobCur ); + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(pBtree) ); + pBtree->hasIncrblobCur = 0; + for(p=pBtree->pBt->pCursor; p; p=p->pNext){ + if( (p->curFlags & BTCF_Incrblob)!=0 ){ + pBtree->hasIncrblobCur = 1; + if( p->pgnoRoot==pgnoRoot && (isClearTable || p->info.nKey==iRow) ){ + p->eState = CURSOR_INVALID; + } + } + } +} + +#else + /* Stub function when INCRBLOB is omitted */ + #define invalidateIncrblobCursors(w,x,y,z) +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB */ + +/* +** Set bit pgno of the BtShared.pHasContent bitvec. This is called +** when a page that previously contained data becomes a free-list leaf +** page. +** +** The BtShared.pHasContent bitvec exists to work around an obscure +** bug caused by the interaction of two useful IO optimizations surrounding +** free-list leaf pages: +** +** 1) When all data is deleted from a page and the page becomes +** a free-list leaf page, the page is not written to the database +** (as free-list leaf pages contain no meaningful data). Sometimes +** such a page is not even journalled (as it will not be modified, +** why bother journalling it?). +** +** 2) When a free-list leaf page is reused, its content is not read +** from the database or written to the journal file (why should it +** be, if it is not at all meaningful?). +** +** By themselves, these optimizations work fine and provide a handy +** performance boost to bulk delete or insert operations. However, if +** a page is moved to the free-list and then reused within the same +** transaction, a problem comes up. If the page is not journalled when +** it is moved to the free-list and it is also not journalled when it +** is extracted from the free-list and reused, then the original data +** may be lost. In the event of a rollback, it may not be possible +** to restore the database to its original configuration. +** +** The solution is the BtShared.pHasContent bitvec. Whenever a page is +** moved to become a free-list leaf page, the corresponding bit is +** set in the bitvec. Whenever a leaf page is extracted from the free-list, +** optimization 2 above is omitted if the corresponding bit is already +** set in BtShared.pHasContent. The contents of the bitvec are cleared +** at the end of every transaction. +*/ +static int btreeSetHasContent(BtShared *pBt, Pgno pgno){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( !pBt->pHasContent ){ + assert( pgno<=pBt->nPage ); + pBt->pHasContent = sqlite3BitvecCreate(pBt->nPage); + if( !pBt->pHasContent ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pgno<=sqlite3BitvecSize(pBt->pHasContent) ){ + rc = sqlite3BitvecSet(pBt->pHasContent, pgno); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Query the BtShared.pHasContent vector. +** +** This function is called when a free-list leaf page is removed from the +** free-list for reuse. It returns false if it is safe to retrieve the +** page from the pager layer with the 'no-content' flag set. True otherwise. +*/ +static int btreeGetHasContent(BtShared *pBt, Pgno pgno){ + Bitvec *p = pBt->pHasContent; + return p && (pgno>sqlite3BitvecSize(p) || sqlite3BitvecTestNotNull(p, pgno)); +} + +/* +** Clear (destroy) the BtShared.pHasContent bitvec. This should be +** invoked at the conclusion of each write-transaction. +*/ +static void btreeClearHasContent(BtShared *pBt){ + sqlite3BitvecDestroy(pBt->pHasContent); + pBt->pHasContent = 0; +} + +/* +** Release all of the apPage[] pages for a cursor. +*/ +static void btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(BtCursor *pCur){ + int i; + if( pCur->iPage>=0 ){ + for(i=0; iiPage; i++){ + releasePageNotNull(pCur->apPage[i]); + } + releasePageNotNull(pCur->pPage); + pCur->iPage = -1; + } +} + +/* +** The cursor passed as the only argument must point to a valid entry +** when this function is called (i.e. have eState==CURSOR_VALID). This +** function saves the current cursor key in variables pCur->nKey and +** pCur->pKey. SQLITE_OK is returned if successful or an SQLite error +** code otherwise. +** +** If the cursor is open on an intkey table, then the integer key +** (the rowid) is stored in pCur->nKey and pCur->pKey is left set to +** NULL. If the cursor is open on a non-intkey table, then pCur->pKey is +** set to point to a malloced buffer pCur->nKey bytes in size containing +** the key. +*/ +static int saveCursorKey(BtCursor *pCur){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + assert( CURSOR_VALID==pCur->eState ); + assert( 0==pCur->pKey ); + assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) ); + + if( pCur->curIntKey ){ + /* Only the rowid is required for a table btree */ + pCur->nKey = sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(pCur); + }else{ + /* For an index btree, save the complete key content. It is possible + ** that the current key is corrupt. In that case, it is possible that + ** the sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack() function may overread the buffer by + ** up to the size of 1 varint plus 1 8-byte value when the cursor + ** position is restored. Hence the 17 bytes of padding allocated + ** below. */ + void *pKey; + pCur->nKey = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCur); + pKey = sqlite3Malloc( pCur->nKey + 9 + 8 ); + if( pKey ){ + rc = sqlite3BtreePayload(pCur, 0, (int)pCur->nKey, pKey); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + memset(((u8*)pKey)+pCur->nKey, 0, 9+8); + pCur->pKey = pKey; + }else{ + sqlite3_free(pKey); + } + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + } + assert( !pCur->curIntKey || !pCur->pKey ); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Save the current cursor position in the variables BtCursor.nKey +** and BtCursor.pKey. The cursor's state is set to CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK. +** +** The caller must ensure that the cursor is valid (has eState==CURSOR_VALID) +** prior to calling this routine. +*/ +static int saveCursorPosition(BtCursor *pCur){ + int rc; + + assert( CURSOR_VALID==pCur->eState || CURSOR_SKIPNEXT==pCur->eState ); + assert( 0==pCur->pKey ); + assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) ); + + if( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Pinned ){ + return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED; + } + if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT ){ + pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID; + }else{ + pCur->skipNext = 0; + } + + rc = saveCursorKey(pCur); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(pCur); + pCur->eState = CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK; + } + + pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_AtLast); + return rc; +} + +/* Forward reference */ +static int SQLITE_NOINLINE saveCursorsOnList(BtCursor*,Pgno,BtCursor*); + +/* +** Save the positions of all cursors (except pExcept) that are open on +** the table with root-page iRoot. "Saving the cursor position" means that +** the location in the btree is remembered in such a way that it can be +** moved back to the same spot after the btree has been modified. This +** routine is called just before cursor pExcept is used to modify the +** table, for example in BtreeDelete() or BtreeInsert(). +** +** If there are two or more cursors on the same btree, then all such +** cursors should have their BTCF_Multiple flag set. The btreeCursor() +** routine enforces that rule. This routine only needs to be called in +** the uncommon case when pExpect has the BTCF_Multiple flag set. +** +** If pExpect!=NULL and if no other cursors are found on the same root-page, +** then the BTCF_Multiple flag on pExpect is cleared, to avoid another +** pointless call to this routine. +** +** Implementation note: This routine merely checks to see if any cursors +** need to be saved. It calls out to saveCursorsOnList() in the (unusual) +** event that cursors are in need to being saved. +*/ +static int saveAllCursors(BtShared *pBt, Pgno iRoot, BtCursor *pExcept){ + BtCursor *p; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + assert( pExcept==0 || pExcept->pBt==pBt ); + for(p=pBt->pCursor; p; p=p->pNext){ + if( p!=pExcept && (0==iRoot || p->pgnoRoot==iRoot) ) break; + } + if( p ) return saveCursorsOnList(p, iRoot, pExcept); + if( pExcept ) pExcept->curFlags &= ~BTCF_Multiple; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* This helper routine to saveAllCursors does the actual work of saving +** the cursors if and when a cursor is found that actually requires saving. +** The common case is that no cursors need to be saved, so this routine is +** broken out from its caller to avoid unnecessary stack pointer movement. +*/ +static int SQLITE_NOINLINE saveCursorsOnList( + BtCursor *p, /* The first cursor that needs saving */ + Pgno iRoot, /* Only save cursor with this iRoot. Save all if zero */ + BtCursor *pExcept /* Do not save this cursor */ +){ + do{ + if( p!=pExcept && (0==iRoot || p->pgnoRoot==iRoot) ){ + if( p->eState==CURSOR_VALID || p->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT ){ + int rc = saveCursorPosition(p); + if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){ + return rc; + } + }else{ + testcase( p->iPage>=0 ); + btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(p); + } + } + p = p->pNext; + }while( p ); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Clear the current cursor position. +*/ +void sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(BtCursor *pCur){ + assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) ); + sqlite3_free(pCur->pKey); + pCur->pKey = 0; + pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID; +} + +/* +** In this version of BtreeMoveto, pKey is a packed index record +** such as is generated by the OP_MakeRecord opcode. Unpack the +** record and then call sqlite3BtreeIndexMoveto() to do the work. +*/ +static int btreeMoveto( + BtCursor *pCur, /* Cursor open on the btree to be searched */ + const void *pKey, /* Packed key if the btree is an index */ + i64 nKey, /* Integer key for tables. Size of pKey for indices */ + int bias, /* Bias search to the high end */ + int *pRes /* Write search results here */ +){ + int rc; /* Status code */ + UnpackedRecord *pIdxKey; /* Unpacked index key */ + + if( pKey ){ + KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = pCur->pKeyInfo; + assert( nKey==(i64)(int)nKey ); + pIdxKey = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pKeyInfo); + if( pIdxKey==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pKeyInfo, (int)nKey, pKey, pIdxKey); + if( pIdxKey->nField==0 || pIdxKey->nField>pKeyInfo->nAllField ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + }else{ + rc = sqlite3BtreeIndexMoveto(pCur, pIdxKey, pRes); + } + sqlite3DbFree(pCur->pKeyInfo->db, pIdxKey); + }else{ + pIdxKey = 0; + rc = sqlite3BtreeTableMoveto(pCur, nKey, bias, pRes); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Restore the cursor to the position it was in (or as close to as possible) +** when saveCursorPosition() was called. Note that this call deletes the +** saved position info stored by saveCursorPosition(), so there can be +** at most one effective restoreCursorPosition() call after each +** saveCursorPosition(). +*/ +static int btreeRestoreCursorPosition(BtCursor *pCur){ + int rc; + int skipNext = 0; + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( pCur->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ); + if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){ + return pCur->skipNext; + } + pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID; + if( sqlite3FaultSim(410) ){ + rc = SQLITE_IOERR; + }else{ + rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pCur->pKey, pCur->nKey, 0, &skipNext); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3_free(pCur->pKey); + pCur->pKey = 0; + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID ); + if( skipNext ) pCur->skipNext = skipNext; + if( pCur->skipNext && pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ){ + pCur->eState = CURSOR_SKIPNEXT; + } + } + return rc; +} + +#define restoreCursorPosition(p) \ + (p->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ? \ + btreeRestoreCursorPosition(p) : \ + SQLITE_OK) + +/* +** Determine whether or not a cursor has moved from the position where +** it was last placed, or has been invalidated for any other reason. +** Cursors can move when the row they are pointing at is deleted out +** from under them, for example. Cursor might also move if a btree +** is rebalanced. +** +** Calling this routine with a NULL cursor pointer returns false. +** +** Use the separate sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore() routine to restore a cursor +** back to where it ought to be if this routine returns true. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor *pCur){ + assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pCur) + || pCur==sqlite3BtreeFakeValidCursor() ); + assert( offsetof(BtCursor, eState)==0 ); + assert( sizeof(pCur->eState)==1 ); + return CURSOR_VALID != *(u8*)pCur; +} + +/* +** Return a pointer to a fake BtCursor object that will always answer +** false to the sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved() routine above. The fake +** cursor returned must not be used with any other Btree interface. +*/ +BtCursor *sqlite3BtreeFakeValidCursor(void){ + static u8 fakeCursor = CURSOR_VALID; + assert( offsetof(BtCursor, eState)==0 ); + return (BtCursor*)&fakeCursor; +} + +/* +** This routine restores a cursor back to its original position after it +** has been moved by some outside activity (such as a btree rebalance or +** a row having been deleted out from under the cursor). +** +** On success, the *pDifferentRow parameter is false if the cursor is left +** pointing at exactly the same row. *pDifferntRow is the row the cursor +** was pointing to has been deleted, forcing the cursor to point to some +** nearby row. +** +** This routine should only be called for a cursor that just returned +** TRUE from sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(). +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore(BtCursor *pCur, int *pDifferentRow){ + int rc; + + assert( pCur!=0 ); + assert( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ); + rc = restoreCursorPosition(pCur); + if( rc ){ + *pDifferentRow = 1; + return rc; + } + if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ){ + *pDifferentRow = 1; + }else{ + *pDifferentRow = 0; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS +/* +** Provide hints to the cursor. The particular hint given (and the type +** and number of the varargs parameters) is determined by the eHintType +** parameter. See the definitions of the BTREE_HINT_* macros for details. +*/ +void sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(BtCursor *pCur, int eHintType, ...){ + /* Used only by system that substitute their own storage engine */ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + if( ALWAYS(eHintType==BTREE_HINT_RANGE) ){ + va_list ap; + Expr *pExpr; + Walker w; + memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w)); + w.xExprCallback = sqlite3CursorRangeHintExprCheck; + va_start(ap, eHintType); + pExpr = va_arg(ap, Expr*); + w.u.aMem = va_arg(ap, Mem*); + va_end(ap); + assert( pExpr!=0 ); + assert( w.u.aMem!=0 ); + sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr); + } +#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */ +} +#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS */ + + +/* +** Provide flag hints to the cursor. +*/ +void sqlite3BtreeCursorHintFlags(BtCursor *pCur, unsigned x){ + assert( x==BTREE_SEEK_EQ || x==BTREE_BULKLOAD || x==0 ); + pCur->hints = x; +} + + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM +/* +** Given a page number of a regular database page, return the page +** number for the pointer-map page that contains the entry for the +** input page number. +** +** Return 0 (not a valid page) for pgno==1 since there is +** no pointer map associated with page 1. The integrity_check logic +** requires that ptrmapPageno(*,1)!=1. +*/ +static Pgno ptrmapPageno(BtShared *pBt, Pgno pgno){ + int nPagesPerMapPage; + Pgno iPtrMap, ret; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + if( pgno<2 ) return 0; + nPagesPerMapPage = (pBt->usableSize/5)+1; + iPtrMap = (pgno-2)/nPagesPerMapPage; + ret = (iPtrMap*nPagesPerMapPage) + 2; + if( ret==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) ){ + ret++; + } + return ret; +} + +/* +** Write an entry into the pointer map. +** +** This routine updates the pointer map entry for page number 'key' +** so that it maps to type 'eType' and parent page number 'pgno'. +** +** If *pRC is initially non-zero (non-SQLITE_OK) then this routine is +** a no-op. If an error occurs, the appropriate error code is written +** into *pRC. +*/ +static void ptrmapPut(BtShared *pBt, Pgno key, u8 eType, Pgno parent, int *pRC){ + DbPage *pDbPage; /* The pointer map page */ + u8 *pPtrmap; /* The pointer map data */ + Pgno iPtrmap; /* The pointer map page number */ + int offset; /* Offset in pointer map page */ + int rc; /* Return code from subfunctions */ + + if( *pRC ) return; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + /* The super-journal page number must never be used as a pointer map page */ + assert( 0==PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt)) ); + + assert( pBt->autoVacuum ); + if( key==0 ){ + *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + return; + } + iPtrmap = PTRMAP_PAGENO(pBt, key); + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pBt->pPager, iPtrmap, &pDbPage, 0); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + *pRC = rc; + return; + } + if( ((char*)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pDbPage))[0]!=0 ){ + /* The first byte of the extra data is the MemPage.isInit byte. + ** If that byte is set, it means this page is also being used + ** as a btree page. */ + *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto ptrmap_exit; + } + offset = PTRMAP_PTROFFSET(iPtrmap, key); + if( offset<0 ){ + *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto ptrmap_exit; + } + assert( offset <= (int)pBt->usableSize-5 ); + pPtrmap = (u8 *)sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage); + + if( eType!=pPtrmap[offset] || get4byte(&pPtrmap[offset+1])!=parent ){ + TRACE(("PTRMAP_UPDATE: %u->(%u,%u)\n", key, eType, parent)); + *pRC= rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDbPage); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pPtrmap[offset] = eType; + put4byte(&pPtrmap[offset+1], parent); + } + } + +ptrmap_exit: + sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage); +} + +/* +** Read an entry from the pointer map. +** +** This routine retrieves the pointer map entry for page 'key', writing +** the type and parent page number to *pEType and *pPgno respectively. +** An error code is returned if something goes wrong, otherwise SQLITE_OK. +*/ +static int ptrmapGet(BtShared *pBt, Pgno key, u8 *pEType, Pgno *pPgno){ + DbPage *pDbPage; /* The pointer map page */ + int iPtrmap; /* Pointer map page index */ + u8 *pPtrmap; /* Pointer map page data */ + int offset; /* Offset of entry in pointer map */ + int rc; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + + iPtrmap = PTRMAP_PAGENO(pBt, key); + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pBt->pPager, iPtrmap, &pDbPage, 0); + if( rc!=0 ){ + return rc; + } + pPtrmap = (u8 *)sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage); + + offset = PTRMAP_PTROFFSET(iPtrmap, key); + if( offset<0 ){ + sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage); + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + assert( offset <= (int)pBt->usableSize-5 ); + assert( pEType!=0 ); + *pEType = pPtrmap[offset]; + if( pPgno ) *pPgno = get4byte(&pPtrmap[offset+1]); + + sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage); + if( *pEType<1 || *pEType>5 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iPtrmap); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +#else /* if defined SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM */ + #define ptrmapPut(w,x,y,z,rc) + #define ptrmapGet(w,x,y,z) SQLITE_OK + #define ptrmapPutOvflPtr(x, y, z, rc) +#endif + +/* +** Given a btree page and a cell index (0 means the first cell on +** the page, 1 means the second cell, and so forth) return a pointer +** to the cell content. +** +** findCellPastPtr() does the same except it skips past the initial +** 4-byte child pointer found on interior pages, if there is one. +** +** This routine works only for pages that do not contain overflow cells. +*/ +#define findCell(P,I) \ + ((P)->aData + ((P)->maskPage & get2byteAligned(&(P)->aCellIdx[2*(I)]))) +#define findCellPastPtr(P,I) \ + ((P)->aDataOfst + ((P)->maskPage & get2byteAligned(&(P)->aCellIdx[2*(I)]))) + + +/* +** This is common tail processing for btreeParseCellPtr() and +** btreeParseCellPtrIndex() for the case when the cell does not fit entirely +** on a single B-tree page. Make necessary adjustments to the CellInfo +** structure. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void btreeParseCellAdjustSizeForOverflow( + MemPage *pPage, /* Page containing the cell */ + u8 *pCell, /* Pointer to the cell text. */ + CellInfo *pInfo /* Fill in this structure */ +){ + /* If the payload will not fit completely on the local page, we have + ** to decide how much to store locally and how much to spill onto + ** overflow pages. The strategy is to minimize the amount of unused + ** space on overflow pages while keeping the amount of local storage + ** in between minLocal and maxLocal. + ** + ** Warning: changing the way overflow payload is distributed in any + ** way will result in an incompatible file format. + */ + int minLocal; /* Minimum amount of payload held locally */ + int maxLocal; /* Maximum amount of payload held locally */ + int surplus; /* Overflow payload available for local storage */ + + minLocal = pPage->minLocal; + maxLocal = pPage->maxLocal; + surplus = minLocal + (pInfo->nPayload - minLocal)%(pPage->pBt->usableSize-4); + testcase( surplus==maxLocal ); + testcase( surplus==maxLocal+1 ); + if( surplus <= maxLocal ){ + pInfo->nLocal = (u16)surplus; + }else{ + pInfo->nLocal = (u16)minLocal; + } + pInfo->nSize = (u16)(&pInfo->pPayload[pInfo->nLocal] - pCell) + 4; +} + +/* +** Given a record with nPayload bytes of payload stored within btree +** page pPage, return the number of bytes of payload stored locally. +*/ +static int btreePayloadToLocal(MemPage *pPage, i64 nPayload){ + int maxLocal; /* Maximum amount of payload held locally */ + maxLocal = pPage->maxLocal; + if( nPayload<=maxLocal ){ + return nPayload; + }else{ + int minLocal; /* Minimum amount of payload held locally */ + int surplus; /* Overflow payload available for local storage */ + minLocal = pPage->minLocal; + surplus = minLocal + (nPayload - minLocal)%(pPage->pBt->usableSize-4); + return ( surplus <= maxLocal ) ? surplus : minLocal; + } +} + +/* +** The following routines are implementations of the MemPage.xParseCell() +** method. +** +** Parse a cell content block and fill in the CellInfo structure. +** +** btreeParseCellPtr() => table btree leaf nodes +** btreeParseCellNoPayload() => table btree internal nodes +** btreeParseCellPtrIndex() => index btree nodes +** +** There is also a wrapper function btreeParseCell() that works for +** all MemPage types and that references the cell by index rather than +** by pointer. +*/ +static void btreeParseCellPtrNoPayload( + MemPage *pPage, /* Page containing the cell */ + u8 *pCell, /* Pointer to the cell text. */ + CellInfo *pInfo /* Fill in this structure */ +){ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( pPage->leaf==0 ); + assert( pPage->childPtrSize==4 ); +#ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pPage); +#endif + pInfo->nSize = 4 + getVarint(&pCell[4], (u64*)&pInfo->nKey); + pInfo->nPayload = 0; + pInfo->nLocal = 0; + pInfo->pPayload = 0; + return; +} +static void btreeParseCellPtr( + MemPage *pPage, /* Page containing the cell */ + u8 *pCell, /* Pointer to the cell text. */ + CellInfo *pInfo /* Fill in this structure */ +){ + u8 *pIter; /* For scanning through pCell */ + u32 nPayload; /* Number of bytes of cell payload */ + u64 iKey; /* Extracted Key value */ + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( pPage->leaf==0 || pPage->leaf==1 ); + assert( pPage->intKeyLeaf ); + assert( pPage->childPtrSize==0 ); + pIter = pCell; + + /* The next block of code is equivalent to: + ** + ** pIter += getVarint32(pIter, nPayload); + ** + ** The code is inlined to avoid a function call. + */ + nPayload = *pIter; + if( nPayload>=0x80 ){ + u8 *pEnd = &pIter[8]; + nPayload &= 0x7f; + do{ + nPayload = (nPayload<<7) | (*++pIter & 0x7f); + }while( (*pIter)>=0x80 && pIternKey); + ** + ** The code is inlined and the loop is unrolled for performance. + ** This routine is a high-runner. + */ + iKey = *pIter; + if( iKey>=0x80 ){ + u8 x; + iKey = (iKey<<7) ^ (x = *++pIter); + if( x>=0x80 ){ + iKey = (iKey<<7) ^ (x = *++pIter); + if( x>=0x80 ){ + iKey = (iKey<<7) ^ 0x10204000 ^ (x = *++pIter); + if( x>=0x80 ){ + iKey = (iKey<<7) ^ 0x4000 ^ (x = *++pIter); + if( x>=0x80 ){ + iKey = (iKey<<7) ^ 0x4000 ^ (x = *++pIter); + if( x>=0x80 ){ + iKey = (iKey<<7) ^ 0x4000 ^ (x = *++pIter); + if( x>=0x80 ){ + iKey = (iKey<<7) ^ 0x4000 ^ (x = *++pIter); + if( x>=0x80 ){ + iKey = (iKey<<8) ^ 0x8000 ^ (*++pIter); + } + } + } + } + } + }else{ + iKey ^= 0x204000; + } + }else{ + iKey ^= 0x4000; + } + } + pIter++; + + pInfo->nKey = *(i64*)&iKey; + pInfo->nPayload = nPayload; + pInfo->pPayload = pIter; + testcase( nPayload==pPage->maxLocal ); + testcase( nPayload==(u32)pPage->maxLocal+1 ); + if( nPayload<=pPage->maxLocal ){ + /* This is the (easy) common case where the entire payload fits + ** on the local page. No overflow is required. + */ + pInfo->nSize = nPayload + (u16)(pIter - pCell); + if( pInfo->nSize<4 ) pInfo->nSize = 4; + pInfo->nLocal = (u16)nPayload; + }else{ + btreeParseCellAdjustSizeForOverflow(pPage, pCell, pInfo); + } +} +static void btreeParseCellPtrIndex( + MemPage *pPage, /* Page containing the cell */ + u8 *pCell, /* Pointer to the cell text. */ + CellInfo *pInfo /* Fill in this structure */ +){ + u8 *pIter; /* For scanning through pCell */ + u32 nPayload; /* Number of bytes of cell payload */ + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( pPage->leaf==0 || pPage->leaf==1 ); + assert( pPage->intKeyLeaf==0 ); + pIter = pCell + pPage->childPtrSize; + nPayload = *pIter; + if( nPayload>=0x80 ){ + u8 *pEnd = &pIter[8]; + nPayload &= 0x7f; + do{ + nPayload = (nPayload<<7) | (*++pIter & 0x7f); + }while( *(pIter)>=0x80 && pIternKey = nPayload; + pInfo->nPayload = nPayload; + pInfo->pPayload = pIter; + testcase( nPayload==pPage->maxLocal ); + testcase( nPayload==(u32)pPage->maxLocal+1 ); + if( nPayload<=pPage->maxLocal ){ + /* This is the (easy) common case where the entire payload fits + ** on the local page. No overflow is required. + */ + pInfo->nSize = nPayload + (u16)(pIter - pCell); + if( pInfo->nSize<4 ) pInfo->nSize = 4; + pInfo->nLocal = (u16)nPayload; + }else{ + btreeParseCellAdjustSizeForOverflow(pPage, pCell, pInfo); + } +} +static void btreeParseCell( + MemPage *pPage, /* Page containing the cell */ + int iCell, /* The cell index. First cell is 0 */ + CellInfo *pInfo /* Fill in this structure */ +){ + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, findCell(pPage, iCell), pInfo); +} + +/* +** The following routines are implementations of the MemPage.xCellSize +** method. +** +** Compute the total number of bytes that a Cell needs in the cell +** data area of the btree-page. The return number includes the cell +** data header and the local payload, but not any overflow page or +** the space used by the cell pointer. +** +** cellSizePtrNoPayload() => table internal nodes +** cellSizePtrTableLeaf() => table leaf nodes +** cellSizePtr() => index internal nodes +** cellSizeIdxLeaf() => index leaf nodes +*/ +static u16 cellSizePtr(MemPage *pPage, u8 *pCell){ + u8 *pIter = pCell + 4; /* For looping over bytes of pCell */ + u8 *pEnd; /* End mark for a varint */ + u32 nSize; /* Size value to return */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + /* The value returned by this function should always be the same as + ** the (CellInfo.nSize) value found by doing a full parse of the + ** cell. If SQLITE_DEBUG is defined, an assert() at the bottom of + ** this function verifies that this invariant is not violated. */ + CellInfo debuginfo; + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &debuginfo); +#endif + + assert( pPage->childPtrSize==4 ); + nSize = *pIter; + if( nSize>=0x80 ){ + pEnd = &pIter[8]; + nSize &= 0x7f; + do{ + nSize = (nSize<<7) | (*++pIter & 0x7f); + }while( *(pIter)>=0x80 && pItermaxLocal ); + testcase( nSize==(u32)pPage->maxLocal+1 ); + if( nSize<=pPage->maxLocal ){ + nSize += (u32)(pIter - pCell); + assert( nSize>4 ); + }else{ + int minLocal = pPage->minLocal; + nSize = minLocal + (nSize - minLocal) % (pPage->pBt->usableSize - 4); + testcase( nSize==pPage->maxLocal ); + testcase( nSize==(u32)pPage->maxLocal+1 ); + if( nSize>pPage->maxLocal ){ + nSize = minLocal; + } + nSize += 4 + (u16)(pIter - pCell); + } + assert( nSize==debuginfo.nSize || CORRUPT_DB ); + return (u16)nSize; +} +static u16 cellSizePtrIdxLeaf(MemPage *pPage, u8 *pCell){ + u8 *pIter = pCell; /* For looping over bytes of pCell */ + u8 *pEnd; /* End mark for a varint */ + u32 nSize; /* Size value to return */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + /* The value returned by this function should always be the same as + ** the (CellInfo.nSize) value found by doing a full parse of the + ** cell. If SQLITE_DEBUG is defined, an assert() at the bottom of + ** this function verifies that this invariant is not violated. */ + CellInfo debuginfo; + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &debuginfo); +#endif + + assert( pPage->childPtrSize==0 ); + nSize = *pIter; + if( nSize>=0x80 ){ + pEnd = &pIter[8]; + nSize &= 0x7f; + do{ + nSize = (nSize<<7) | (*++pIter & 0x7f); + }while( *(pIter)>=0x80 && pItermaxLocal ); + testcase( nSize==(u32)pPage->maxLocal+1 ); + if( nSize<=pPage->maxLocal ){ + nSize += (u32)(pIter - pCell); + if( nSize<4 ) nSize = 4; + }else{ + int minLocal = pPage->minLocal; + nSize = minLocal + (nSize - minLocal) % (pPage->pBt->usableSize - 4); + testcase( nSize==pPage->maxLocal ); + testcase( nSize==(u32)pPage->maxLocal+1 ); + if( nSize>pPage->maxLocal ){ + nSize = minLocal; + } + nSize += 4 + (u16)(pIter - pCell); + } + assert( nSize==debuginfo.nSize || CORRUPT_DB ); + return (u16)nSize; +} +static u16 cellSizePtrNoPayload(MemPage *pPage, u8 *pCell){ + u8 *pIter = pCell + 4; /* For looping over bytes of pCell */ + u8 *pEnd; /* End mark for a varint */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + /* The value returned by this function should always be the same as + ** the (CellInfo.nSize) value found by doing a full parse of the + ** cell. If SQLITE_DEBUG is defined, an assert() at the bottom of + ** this function verifies that this invariant is not violated. */ + CellInfo debuginfo; + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &debuginfo); +#else + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pPage); +#endif + + assert( pPage->childPtrSize==4 ); + pEnd = pIter + 9; + while( (*pIter++)&0x80 && pIterxParseCell(pPage, pCell, &debuginfo); +#endif + + nSize = *pIter; + if( nSize>=0x80 ){ + pEnd = &pIter[8]; + nSize &= 0x7f; + do{ + nSize = (nSize<<7) | (*++pIter & 0x7f); + }while( *(pIter)>=0x80 && pItermaxLocal ); + testcase( nSize==(u32)pPage->maxLocal+1 ); + if( nSize<=pPage->maxLocal ){ + nSize += (u32)(pIter - pCell); + if( nSize<4 ) nSize = 4; + }else{ + int minLocal = pPage->minLocal; + nSize = minLocal + (nSize - minLocal) % (pPage->pBt->usableSize - 4); + testcase( nSize==pPage->maxLocal ); + testcase( nSize==(u32)pPage->maxLocal+1 ); + if( nSize>pPage->maxLocal ){ + nSize = minLocal; + } + nSize += 4 + (u16)(pIter - pCell); + } + assert( nSize==debuginfo.nSize || CORRUPT_DB ); + return (u16)nSize; +} + + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* This variation on cellSizePtr() is used inside of assert() statements +** only. */ +static u16 cellSize(MemPage *pPage, int iCell){ + return pPage->xCellSize(pPage, findCell(pPage, iCell)); +} +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM +/* +** The cell pCell is currently part of page pSrc but will ultimately be part +** of pPage. (pSrc and pPage are often the same.) If pCell contains a +** pointer to an overflow page, insert an entry into the pointer-map for +** the overflow page that will be valid after pCell has been moved to pPage. +*/ +static void ptrmapPutOvflPtr(MemPage *pPage, MemPage *pSrc, u8 *pCell,int *pRC){ + CellInfo info; + if( *pRC ) return; + assert( pCell!=0 ); + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info); + if( info.nLocalaDataEnd, pCell, pCell+info.nLocal) ){ + testcase( pSrc!=pPage ); + *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + return; + } + ovfl = get4byte(&pCell[info.nSize-4]); + ptrmapPut(pPage->pBt, ovfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, pPage->pgno, pRC); + } +} +#endif + + +/* +** Defragment the page given. This routine reorganizes cells within the +** page so that there are no free-blocks on the free-block list. +** +** Parameter nMaxFrag is the maximum amount of fragmented space that may be +** present in the page after this routine returns. +** +** EVIDENCE-OF: R-44582-60138 SQLite may from time to time reorganize a +** b-tree page so that there are no freeblocks or fragment bytes, all +** unused bytes are contained in the unallocated space region, and all +** cells are packed tightly at the end of the page. +*/ +static int defragmentPage(MemPage *pPage, int nMaxFrag){ + int i; /* Loop counter */ + int pc; /* Address of the i-th cell */ + int hdr; /* Offset to the page header */ + int size; /* Size of a cell */ + int usableSize; /* Number of usable bytes on a page */ + int cellOffset; /* Offset to the cell pointer array */ + int cbrk; /* Offset to the cell content area */ + int nCell; /* Number of cells on the page */ + unsigned char *data; /* The page data */ + unsigned char *temp; /* Temp area for cell content */ + unsigned char *src; /* Source of content */ + int iCellFirst; /* First allowable cell index */ + int iCellLast; /* Last possible cell index */ + int iCellStart; /* First cell offset in input */ + + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) ); + assert( pPage->pBt!=0 ); + assert( pPage->pBt->usableSize <= SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE ); + assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + data = pPage->aData; + hdr = pPage->hdrOffset; + cellOffset = pPage->cellOffset; + nCell = pPage->nCell; + assert( nCell==get2byte(&data[hdr+3]) || CORRUPT_DB ); + iCellFirst = cellOffset + 2*nCell; + usableSize = pPage->pBt->usableSize; + + /* This block handles pages with two or fewer free blocks and nMaxFrag + ** or fewer fragmented bytes. In this case it is faster to move the + ** two (or one) blocks of cells using memmove() and add the required + ** offsets to each pointer in the cell-pointer array than it is to + ** reconstruct the entire page. */ + if( (int)data[hdr+7]<=nMaxFrag ){ + int iFree = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]); + if( iFree>usableSize-4 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + if( iFree ){ + int iFree2 = get2byte(&data[iFree]); + if( iFree2>usableSize-4 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){ + u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2]; + u8 *pAddr; + int sz2 = 0; + int sz = get2byte(&data[iFree+2]); + int top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]); + if( top>=iFree ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + if( iFree2 ){ + if( iFree+sz>iFree2 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]); + if( iFree2+sz2 > usableSize ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz)); + sz += sz2; + }else if( iFree+sz>usableSize ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + + cbrk = top+sz; + assert( cbrk+(iFree-top) <= usableSize ); + memmove(&data[cbrk], &data[top], iFree-top); + for(pAddr=&data[cellOffset]; pAddr0 ){ + temp = sqlite3PagerTempSpace(pPage->pBt->pPager); + memcpy(temp, data, usableSize); + src = temp; + for(i=0; iiCellLast ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + assert( pc>=0 && pc<=iCellLast ); + size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]); + cbrk -= size; + if( cbrkusableSize ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellStart ); + testcase( cbrk+size==usableSize ); + testcase( pc+size==usableSize ); + put2byte(pAddr, cbrk); + memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size); + } + } + data[hdr+7] = 0; + +defragment_out: + assert( pPage->nFree>=0 ); + if( data[hdr+7]+cbrk-iCellFirst!=pPage->nFree ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + assert( cbrk>=iCellFirst ); + put2byte(&data[hdr+5], cbrk); + data[hdr+1] = 0; + data[hdr+2] = 0; + memset(&data[iCellFirst], 0, cbrk-iCellFirst); + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) ); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Search the free-list on page pPg for space to store a cell nByte bytes in +** size. If one can be found, return a pointer to the space and remove it +** from the free-list. +** +** If no suitable space can be found on the free-list, return NULL. +** +** This function may detect corruption within pPg. If corruption is +** detected then *pRc is set to SQLITE_CORRUPT and NULL is returned. +** +** Slots on the free list that are between 1 and 3 bytes larger than nByte +** will be ignored if adding the extra space to the fragmentation count +** causes the fragmentation count to exceed 60. +*/ +static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){ + const int hdr = pPg->hdrOffset; /* Offset to page header */ + u8 * const aData = pPg->aData; /* Page data */ + int iAddr = hdr + 1; /* Address of ptr to pc */ + u8 *pTmp = &aData[iAddr]; /* Temporary ptr into aData[] */ + int pc = get2byte(pTmp); /* Address of a free slot */ + int x; /* Excess size of the slot */ + int maxPC = pPg->pBt->usableSize - nByte; /* Max address for a usable slot */ + int size; /* Size of the free slot */ + + assert( pc>0 ); + while( pc<=maxPC ){ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22710-53328 The third and fourth bytes of each + ** freeblock form a big-endian integer which is the size of the freeblock + ** in bytes, including the 4-byte header. */ + pTmp = &aData[pc+2]; + size = get2byte(pTmp); + if( (x = size - nByte)>=0 ){ + testcase( x==4 ); + testcase( x==3 ); + if( x<4 ){ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-11498-58022 In a well-formed b-tree page, the total + ** number of bytes in fragments may not exceed 60. */ + if( aData[hdr+7]>57 ) return 0; + + /* Remove the slot from the free-list. Update the number of + ** fragmented bytes within the page. */ + memcpy(&aData[iAddr], &aData[pc], 2); + aData[hdr+7] += (u8)x; + return &aData[pc]; + }else if( x+pc > maxPC ){ + /* This slot extends off the end of the usable part of the page */ + *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg); + return 0; + }else{ + /* The slot remains on the free-list. Reduce its size to account + ** for the portion used by the new allocation. */ + put2byte(&aData[pc+2], x); + } + return &aData[pc + x]; + } + iAddr = pc; + pTmp = &aData[pc]; + pc = get2byte(pTmp); + if( pc<=iAddr ){ + if( pc ){ + /* The next slot in the chain comes before the current slot */ + *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg); + } + return 0; + } + } + if( pc>maxPC+nByte-4 ){ + /* The free slot chain extends off the end of the page */ + *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg); + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Allocate nByte bytes of space from within the B-Tree page passed +** as the first argument. Write into *pIdx the index into pPage->aData[] +** of the first byte of allocated space. Return either SQLITE_OK or +** an error code (usually SQLITE_CORRUPT). +** +** The caller guarantees that there is sufficient space to make the +** allocation. This routine might need to defragment in order to bring +** all the space together, however. This routine will avoid using +** the first two bytes past the cell pointer area since presumably this +** allocation is being made in order to insert a new cell, so we will +** also end up needing a new cell pointer. +*/ +static SQLITE_INLINE int allocateSpace(MemPage *pPage, int nByte, int *pIdx){ + const int hdr = pPage->hdrOffset; /* Local cache of pPage->hdrOffset */ + u8 * const data = pPage->aData; /* Local cache of pPage->aData */ + int top; /* First byte of cell content area */ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Integer return code */ + u8 *pTmp; /* Temp ptr into data[] */ + int gap; /* First byte of gap between cell pointers and cell content */ + + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) ); + assert( pPage->pBt ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( nByte>=0 ); /* Minimum cell size is 4 */ + assert( pPage->nFree>=nByte ); + assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 ); + assert( nByte < (int)(pPage->pBt->usableSize-8) ); + + assert( pPage->cellOffset == hdr + 12 - 4*pPage->leaf ); + gap = pPage->cellOffset + 2*pPage->nCell; + assert( gap<=65536 ); + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-29356-02391 If the database uses a 65536-byte page size + ** and the reserved space is zero (the usual value for reserved space) + ** then the cell content offset of an empty page wants to be 65536. + ** However, that integer is too large to be stored in a 2-byte unsigned + ** integer, so a value of 0 is used in its place. */ + pTmp = &data[hdr+5]; + top = get2byte(pTmp); + if( gap>top ){ + if( top==0 && pPage->pBt->usableSize==65536 ){ + top = 65536; + }else{ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + }else if( top>(int)pPage->pBt->usableSize ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + + /* If there is enough space between gap and top for one more cell pointer, + ** and if the freelist is not empty, then search the + ** freelist looking for a slot big enough to satisfy the request. + */ + testcase( gap+2==top ); + testcase( gap+1==top ); + testcase( gap==top ); + if( (data[hdr+2] || data[hdr+1]) && gap+2<=top ){ + u8 *pSpace = pageFindSlot(pPage, nByte, &rc); + if( pSpace ){ + int g2; + assert( pSpace+nByte<=data+pPage->pBt->usableSize ); + *pIdx = g2 = (int)(pSpace-data); + if( g2<=gap ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + }else{ + return SQLITE_OK; + } + }else if( rc ){ + return rc; + } + } + + /* The request could not be fulfilled using a freelist slot. Check + ** to see if defragmentation is necessary. + */ + testcase( gap+2+nByte==top ); + if( gap+2+nByte>top ){ + assert( pPage->nCell>0 || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( pPage->nFree>=0 ); + rc = defragmentPage(pPage, MIN(4, pPage->nFree - (2+nByte))); + if( rc ) return rc; + top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]); + assert( gap+2+nByte<=top ); + } + + + /* Allocate memory from the gap in between the cell pointer array + ** and the cell content area. The btreeComputeFreeSpace() call has already + ** validated the freelist. Given that the freelist is valid, there + ** is no way that the allocation can extend off the end of the page. + ** The assert() below verifies the previous sentence. + */ + top -= nByte; + put2byte(&data[hdr+5], top); + assert( top+nByte <= (int)pPage->pBt->usableSize ); + *pIdx = top; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Return a section of the pPage->aData to the freelist. +** The first byte of the new free block is pPage->aData[iStart] +** and the size of the block is iSize bytes. +** +** Adjacent freeblocks are coalesced. +** +** Even though the freeblock list was checked by btreeComputeFreeSpace(), +** that routine will not detect overlap between cells or freeblocks. Nor +** does it detect cells or freeblocks that encroach into the reserved bytes +** at the end of the page. So do additional corruption checks inside this +** routine and return SQLITE_CORRUPT if any problems are found. +*/ +static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){ + u16 iPtr; /* Address of ptr to next freeblock */ + u16 iFreeBlk; /* Address of the next freeblock */ + u8 hdr; /* Page header size. 0 or 100 */ + u8 nFrag = 0; /* Reduction in fragmentation */ + u16 iOrigSize = iSize; /* Original value of iSize */ + u16 x; /* Offset to cell content area */ + u32 iEnd = iStart + iSize; /* First byte past the iStart buffer */ + unsigned char *data = pPage->aData; /* Page content */ + u8 *pTmp; /* Temporary ptr into data[] */ + + assert( pPage->pBt!=0 ); + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) ); + assert( CORRUPT_DB || iStart>=pPage->hdrOffset+6+pPage->childPtrSize ); + assert( CORRUPT_DB || iEnd <= pPage->pBt->usableSize ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( iSize>=4 ); /* Minimum cell size is 4 */ + assert( CORRUPT_DB || iStart<=pPage->pBt->usableSize-4 ); + + /* The list of freeblocks must be in ascending order. Find the + ** spot on the list where iStart should be inserted. + */ + hdr = pPage->hdrOffset; + iPtr = hdr + 1; + if( data[iPtr+1]==0 && data[iPtr]==0 ){ + iFreeBlk = 0; /* Shortcut for the case when the freelist is empty */ + }else{ + while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))pPage->pBt->usableSize-4 ){ /* TH3: corrupt081.100 */ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 || CORRUPT_DB ); + + /* At this point: + ** iFreeBlk: First freeblock after iStart, or zero if none + ** iPtr: The address of a pointer to iFreeBlk + ** + ** Check to see if iFreeBlk should be coalesced onto the end of iStart. + */ + if( iFreeBlk && iEnd+3>=iFreeBlk ){ + nFrag = iFreeBlk - iEnd; + if( iEnd>iFreeBlk ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + iEnd = iFreeBlk + get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk+2]); + if( iEnd > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + iSize = iEnd - iStart; + iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk]); + } + + /* If iPtr is another freeblock (that is, if iPtr is not the freelist + ** pointer in the page header) then check to see if iStart should be + ** coalesced onto the end of iPtr. + */ + if( iPtr>hdr+1 ){ + int iPtrEnd = iPtr + get2byte(&data[iPtr+2]); + if( iPtrEnd+3>=iStart ){ + if( iPtrEnd>iStart ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + nFrag += iStart - iPtrEnd; + iSize = iEnd - iPtr; + iStart = iPtr; + } + } + if( nFrag>data[hdr+7] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + data[hdr+7] -= nFrag; + } + pTmp = &data[hdr+5]; + x = get2byte(pTmp); + if( pPage->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){ + /* Overwrite deleted information with zeros when the secure_delete + ** option is enabled */ + memset(&data[iStart], 0, iSize); + } + if( iStart<=x ){ + /* The new freeblock is at the beginning of the cell content area, + ** so just extend the cell content area rather than create another + ** freelist entry */ + if( iStartnFree += iOrigSize; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Decode the flags byte (the first byte of the header) for a page +** and initialize fields of the MemPage structure accordingly. +** +** Only the following combinations are supported. Anything different +** indicates a corrupt database files: +** +** PTF_ZERODATA (0x02, 2) +** PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY (0x05, 5) +** PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF (0x0a, 10) +** PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY | PTF_LEAF (0x0d, 13) +*/ +static int decodeFlags(MemPage *pPage, int flagByte){ + BtShared *pBt; /* A copy of pPage->pBt */ + + assert( pPage->hdrOffset==(pPage->pgno==1 ? 100 : 0) ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + pBt = pPage->pBt; + pPage->max1bytePayload = pBt->max1bytePayload; + if( flagByte>=(PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF) ){ + pPage->childPtrSize = 0; + pPage->leaf = 1; + if( flagByte==(PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY | PTF_LEAF) ){ + pPage->intKeyLeaf = 1; + pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtrTableLeaf; + pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtr; + pPage->intKey = 1; + pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLeaf; + pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLeaf; + }else if( flagByte==(PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF) ){ + pPage->intKey = 0; + pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0; + pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtrIdxLeaf; + pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex; + pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal; + pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal; + }else{ + pPage->intKey = 0; + pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0; + pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtrIdxLeaf; + pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex; + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + }else{ + pPage->childPtrSize = 4; + pPage->leaf = 0; + if( flagByte==(PTF_ZERODATA) ){ + pPage->intKey = 0; + pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0; + pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr; + pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex; + pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal; + pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal; + }else if( flagByte==(PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY) ){ + pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0; + pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtrNoPayload; + pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrNoPayload; + pPage->intKey = 1; + pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLeaf; + pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLeaf; + }else{ + pPage->intKey = 0; + pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0; + pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr; + pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex; + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Compute the amount of freespace on the page. In other words, fill +** in the pPage->nFree field. +*/ +static int btreeComputeFreeSpace(MemPage *pPage){ + int pc; /* Address of a freeblock within pPage->aData[] */ + u8 hdr; /* Offset to beginning of page header */ + u8 *data; /* Equal to pPage->aData */ + int usableSize; /* Amount of usable space on each page */ + int nFree; /* Number of unused bytes on the page */ + int top; /* First byte of the cell content area */ + int iCellFirst; /* First allowable cell or freeblock offset */ + int iCellLast; /* Last possible cell or freeblock offset */ + + assert( pPage->pBt!=0 ); + assert( pPage->pBt->db!=0 ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( pPage->pgno==sqlite3PagerPagenumber(pPage->pDbPage) ); + assert( pPage == sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) ); + assert( pPage->aData == sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage) ); + assert( pPage->isInit==1 ); + assert( pPage->nFree<0 ); + + usableSize = pPage->pBt->usableSize; + hdr = pPage->hdrOffset; + data = pPage->aData; + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58015-48175 The two-byte integer at offset 5 designates + ** the start of the cell content area. A zero value for this integer is + ** interpreted as 65536. */ + top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]); + iCellFirst = hdr + 8 + pPage->childPtrSize + 2*pPage->nCell; + iCellLast = usableSize - 4; + + /* Compute the total free space on the page + ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-23588-34450 The two-byte integer at offset 1 gives the + ** start of the first freeblock on the page, or is zero if there are no + ** freeblocks. */ + pc = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]); + nFree = data[hdr+7] + top; /* Init nFree to non-freeblock free space */ + if( pc>0 ){ + u32 next, size; + if( pciCellLast ){ + /* Freeblock off the end of the page */ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + next = get2byte(&data[pc]); + size = get2byte(&data[pc+2]); + nFree = nFree + size; + if( next<=pc+size+3 ) break; + pc = next; + } + if( next>0 ){ + /* Freeblock not in ascending order */ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + if( pc+size>(unsigned int)usableSize ){ + /* Last freeblock extends past page end */ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + } + + /* At this point, nFree contains the sum of the offset to the start + ** of the cell-content area plus the number of free bytes within + ** the cell-content area. If this is greater than the usable-size + ** of the page, then the page must be corrupted. This check also + ** serves to verify that the offset to the start of the cell-content + ** area, according to the page header, lies within the page. + */ + if( nFree>usableSize || nFreenFree = (u16)(nFree - iCellFirst); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Do additional sanity check after btreeInitPage() if +** PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeCellSizeCheck(MemPage *pPage){ + int iCellFirst; /* First allowable cell or freeblock offset */ + int iCellLast; /* Last possible cell or freeblock offset */ + int i; /* Index into the cell pointer array */ + int sz; /* Size of a cell */ + int pc; /* Address of a freeblock within pPage->aData[] */ + u8 *data; /* Equal to pPage->aData */ + int usableSize; /* Maximum usable space on the page */ + int cellOffset; /* Start of cell content area */ + + iCellFirst = pPage->cellOffset + 2*pPage->nCell; + usableSize = pPage->pBt->usableSize; + iCellLast = usableSize - 4; + data = pPage->aData; + cellOffset = pPage->cellOffset; + if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast--; + for(i=0; inCell; i++){ + pc = get2byteAligned(&data[cellOffset+i*2]); + testcase( pc==iCellFirst ); + testcase( pc==iCellLast ); + if( pciCellLast ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + sz = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &data[pc]); + testcase( pc+sz==usableSize ); + if( pc+sz>usableSize ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Initialize the auxiliary information for a disk block. +** +** Return SQLITE_OK on success. If we see that the page does +** not contain a well-formed database page, then return +** SQLITE_CORRUPT. Note that a return of SQLITE_OK does not +** guarantee that the page is well-formed. It only shows that +** we failed to detect any corruption. +*/ +static int btreeInitPage(MemPage *pPage){ + u8 *data; /* Equal to pPage->aData */ + BtShared *pBt; /* The main btree structure */ + + assert( pPage->pBt!=0 ); + assert( pPage->pBt->db!=0 ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( pPage->pgno==sqlite3PagerPagenumber(pPage->pDbPage) ); + assert( pPage == sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) ); + assert( pPage->aData == sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage) ); + assert( pPage->isInit==0 ); + + pBt = pPage->pBt; + data = pPage->aData + pPage->hdrOffset; + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28594-02890 The one-byte flag at offset 0 indicating + ** the b-tree page type. */ + if( decodeFlags(pPage, data[0]) ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + assert( pBt->pageSize>=512 && pBt->pageSize<=65536 ); + pPage->maskPage = (u16)(pBt->pageSize - 1); + pPage->nOverflow = 0; + pPage->cellOffset = pPage->hdrOffset + 8 + pPage->childPtrSize; + pPage->aCellIdx = data + pPage->childPtrSize + 8; + pPage->aDataEnd = pPage->aData + pBt->pageSize; + pPage->aDataOfst = pPage->aData + pPage->childPtrSize; + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-32774 The two-byte integer at offset 3 gives the + ** number of cells on the page. */ + pPage->nCell = get2byte(&data[3]); + if( pPage->nCell>MX_CELL(pBt) ){ + /* To many cells for a single page. The page must be corrupt */ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + testcase( pPage->nCell==MX_CELL(pBt) ); + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-24089-57979 If a page contains no cells (which is only + ** possible for a root page of a table that contains no rows) then the + ** offset to the cell content area will equal the page size minus the + ** bytes of reserved space. */ + assert( pPage->nCell>0 + || get2byteNotZero(&data[5])==(int)pBt->usableSize + || CORRUPT_DB ); + pPage->nFree = -1; /* Indicate that this value is yet uncomputed */ + pPage->isInit = 1; + if( pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_CellSizeCk ){ + return btreeCellSizeCheck(pPage); + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Set up a raw page so that it looks like a database page holding +** no entries. +*/ +static void zeroPage(MemPage *pPage, int flags){ + unsigned char *data = pPage->aData; + BtShared *pBt = pPage->pBt; + u8 hdr = pPage->hdrOffset; + u16 first; + + assert( sqlite3PagerPagenumber(pPage->pDbPage)==pPage->pgno || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) == (void*)pPage ); + assert( sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage) == data ); + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + if( pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){ + memset(&data[hdr], 0, pBt->usableSize - hdr); + } + data[hdr] = (char)flags; + first = hdr + ((flags&PTF_LEAF)==0 ? 12 : 8); + memset(&data[hdr+1], 0, 4); + data[hdr+7] = 0; + put2byte(&data[hdr+5], pBt->usableSize); + pPage->nFree = (u16)(pBt->usableSize - first); + decodeFlags(pPage, flags); + pPage->cellOffset = first; + pPage->aDataEnd = &data[pBt->pageSize]; + pPage->aCellIdx = &data[first]; + pPage->aDataOfst = &data[pPage->childPtrSize]; + pPage->nOverflow = 0; + assert( pBt->pageSize>=512 && pBt->pageSize<=65536 ); + pPage->maskPage = (u16)(pBt->pageSize - 1); + pPage->nCell = 0; + pPage->isInit = 1; +} + + +/* +** Convert a DbPage obtained from the pager into a MemPage used by +** the btree layer. +*/ +static MemPage *btreePageFromDbPage(DbPage *pDbPage, Pgno pgno, BtShared *pBt){ + MemPage *pPage = (MemPage*)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pDbPage); + if( pgno!=pPage->pgno ){ + pPage->aData = sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage); + pPage->pDbPage = pDbPage; + pPage->pBt = pBt; + pPage->pgno = pgno; + pPage->hdrOffset = pgno==1 ? 100 : 0; + } + assert( pPage->aData==sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage) ); + return pPage; +} + +/* +** Get a page from the pager. Initialize the MemPage.pBt and +** MemPage.aData elements if needed. See also: btreeGetUnusedPage(). +** +** If the PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT flag is set, it means that we do not care +** about the content of the page at this time. So do not go to the disk +** to fetch the content. Just fill in the content with zeros for now. +** If in the future we call sqlite3PagerWrite() on this page, that +** means we have started to be concerned about content and the disk +** read should occur at that point. +*/ +static int btreeGetPage( + BtShared *pBt, /* The btree */ + Pgno pgno, /* Number of the page to fetch */ + MemPage **ppPage, /* Return the page in this parameter */ + int flags /* PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT or PAGER_GET_READONLY */ +){ + int rc; + DbPage *pDbPage; + + assert( flags==0 || flags==PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT || flags==PAGER_GET_READONLY ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pBt->pPager, pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, flags); + if( rc ) return rc; + *ppPage = btreePageFromDbPage(pDbPage, pgno, pBt); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Retrieve a page from the pager cache. If the requested page is not +** already in the pager cache return NULL. Initialize the MemPage.pBt and +** MemPage.aData elements if needed. +*/ +static MemPage *btreePageLookup(BtShared *pBt, Pgno pgno){ + DbPage *pDbPage; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + pDbPage = sqlite3PagerLookup(pBt->pPager, pgno); + if( pDbPage ){ + return btreePageFromDbPage(pDbPage, pgno, pBt); + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Return the size of the database file in pages. If there is any kind of +** error, return ((unsigned int)-1). +*/ +static Pgno btreePagecount(BtShared *pBt){ + return pBt->nPage; +} +Pgno sqlite3BtreeLastPage(Btree *p){ + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) ); + return btreePagecount(p->pBt); +} + +/* +** Get a page from the pager and initialize it. +*/ +static int getAndInitPage( + BtShared *pBt, /* The database file */ + Pgno pgno, /* Number of the page to get */ + MemPage **ppPage, /* Write the page pointer here */ + int bReadOnly /* True for a read-only page */ +){ + int rc; + DbPage *pDbPage; + MemPage *pPage; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + + if( pgno>btreePagecount(pBt) ){ + *ppPage = 0; + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pBt->pPager, pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, bReadOnly); + if( rc ){ + *ppPage = 0; + return rc; + } + pPage = (MemPage*)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pDbPage); + if( pPage->isInit==0 ){ + btreePageFromDbPage(pDbPage, pgno, pBt); + rc = btreeInitPage(pPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + releasePage(pPage); + *ppPage = 0; + return rc; + } + } + assert( pPage->pgno==pgno || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( pPage->aData==sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage) ); + *ppPage = pPage; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Release a MemPage. This should be called once for each prior +** call to btreeGetPage. +** +** Page1 is a special case and must be released using releasePageOne(). +*/ +static void releasePageNotNull(MemPage *pPage){ + assert( pPage->aData ); + assert( pPage->pBt ); + assert( pPage->pDbPage!=0 ); + assert( sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) == (void*)pPage ); + assert( sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage)==pPage->aData ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPage->pDbPage); +} +static void releasePage(MemPage *pPage){ + if( pPage ) releasePageNotNull(pPage); +} +static void releasePageOne(MemPage *pPage){ + assert( pPage!=0 ); + assert( pPage->aData ); + assert( pPage->pBt ); + assert( pPage->pDbPage!=0 ); + assert( sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) == (void*)pPage ); + assert( sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage)==pPage->aData ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne(pPage->pDbPage); +} + +/* +** Get an unused page. +** +** This works just like btreeGetPage() with the addition: +** +** * If the page is already in use for some other purpose, immediately +** release it and return an SQLITE_CURRUPT error. +** * Make sure the isInit flag is clear +*/ +static int btreeGetUnusedPage( + BtShared *pBt, /* The btree */ + Pgno pgno, /* Number of the page to fetch */ + MemPage **ppPage, /* Return the page in this parameter */ + int flags /* PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT or PAGER_GET_READONLY */ +){ + int rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, pgno, ppPage, flags); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + if( sqlite3PagerPageRefcount((*ppPage)->pDbPage)>1 ){ + releasePage(*ppPage); + *ppPage = 0; + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + (*ppPage)->isInit = 0; + }else{ + *ppPage = 0; + } + return rc; +} + + +/* +** During a rollback, when the pager reloads information into the cache +** so that the cache is restored to its original state at the start of +** the transaction, for each page restored this routine is called. +** +** This routine needs to reset the extra data section at the end of the +** page to agree with the restored data. +*/ +static void pageReinit(DbPage *pData){ + MemPage *pPage; + pPage = (MemPage *)sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pData); + assert( sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pData)>0 ); + if( pPage->isInit ){ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + pPage->isInit = 0; + if( sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pData)>1 ){ + /* pPage might not be a btree page; it might be an overflow page + ** or ptrmap page or a free page. In those cases, the following + ** call to btreeInitPage() will likely return SQLITE_CORRUPT. + ** But no harm is done by this. And it is very important that + ** btreeInitPage() be called on every btree page so we make + ** the call for every page that comes in for re-initializing. */ + btreeInitPage(pPage); + } + } +} + +/* +** Invoke the busy handler for a btree. +*/ +static int btreeInvokeBusyHandler(void *pArg){ + BtShared *pBt = (BtShared*)pArg; + assert( pBt->db ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->db->mutex) ); + return sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(&pBt->db->busyHandler); +} + +/* +** Open a database file. +** +** zFilename is the name of the database file. If zFilename is NULL +** then an ephemeral database is created. The ephemeral database might +** be exclusively in memory, or it might use a disk-based memory cache. +** Either way, the ephemeral database will be automatically deleted +** when sqlite3BtreeClose() is called. +** +** If zFilename is ":memory:" then an in-memory database is created +** that is automatically destroyed when it is closed. +** +** The "flags" parameter is a bitmask that might contain bits like +** BTREE_OMIT_JOURNAL and/or BTREE_MEMORY. +** +** If the database is already opened in the same database connection +** and we are in shared cache mode, then the open will fail with an +** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT error. We cannot allow two or more BtShared +** objects in the same database connection since doing so will lead +** to problems with locking. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeOpen( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, /* VFS to use for this b-tree */ + const char *zFilename, /* Name of the file containing the BTree database */ + sqlite3 *db, /* Associated database handle */ + Btree **ppBtree, /* Pointer to new Btree object written here */ + int flags, /* Options */ + int vfsFlags /* Flags passed through to sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */ +){ + BtShared *pBt = 0; /* Shared part of btree structure */ + Btree *p; /* Handle to return */ + sqlite3_mutex *mutexOpen = 0; /* Prevents a race condition. Ticket #3537 */ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Result code from this function */ + u8 nReserve; /* Byte of unused space on each page */ + unsigned char zDbHeader[100]; /* Database header content */ + + /* True if opening an ephemeral, temporary database */ + const int isTempDb = zFilename==0 || zFilename[0]==0; + + /* Set the variable isMemdb to true for an in-memory database, or + ** false for a file-based database. + */ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB + const int isMemdb = 0; +#else + const int isMemdb = (zFilename && strcmp(zFilename, ":memory:")==0) + || (isTempDb && sqlite3TempInMemory(db)) + || (vfsFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY)!=0; +#endif + + assert( db!=0 ); + assert( pVfs!=0 ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + assert( (flags&0xff)==flags ); /* flags fit in 8 bits */ + + /* Only a BTREE_SINGLE database can be BTREE_UNORDERED */ + assert( (flags & BTREE_UNORDERED)==0 || (flags & BTREE_SINGLE)!=0 ); + + /* A BTREE_SINGLE database is always a temporary and/or ephemeral */ + assert( (flags & BTREE_SINGLE)==0 || isTempDb ); + + if( isMemdb ){ + flags |= BTREE_MEMORY; + } + if( (vfsFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)!=0 && (isMemdb || isTempDb) ){ + vfsFlags = (vfsFlags & ~SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB) | SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB; + } + p = sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(Btree)); + if( !p ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + p->inTrans = TRANS_NONE; + p->db = db; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + p->lock.pBtree = p; + p->lock.iTable = 1; +#endif + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO) + /* + ** If this Btree is a candidate for shared cache, try to find an + ** existing BtShared object that we can share with + */ + if( isTempDb==0 && (isMemdb==0 || (vfsFlags&SQLITE_OPEN_URI)!=0) ){ + if( vfsFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE ){ + int nFilename = sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename)+1; + int nFullPathname = pVfs->mxPathname+1; + char *zFullPathname = sqlite3Malloc(MAX(nFullPathname,nFilename)); + MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *mutexShared; ) + + p->sharable = 1; + if( !zFullPathname ){ + sqlite3_free(p); + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + if( isMemdb ){ + memcpy(zFullPathname, zFilename, nFilename); + }else{ + rc = sqlite3OsFullPathname(pVfs, zFilename, + nFullPathname, zFullPathname); + if( rc ){ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK_SYMLINK ){ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + sqlite3_free(zFullPathname); + sqlite3_free(p); + return rc; + } + } + } +#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE + mutexOpen = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN); + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutexOpen); + mutexShared = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN); + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutexShared); +#endif + for(pBt=GLOBAL(BtShared*,sqlite3SharedCacheList); pBt; pBt=pBt->pNext){ + assert( pBt->nRef>0 ); + if( 0==strcmp(zFullPathname, sqlite3PagerFilename(pBt->pPager, 0)) + && sqlite3PagerVfs(pBt->pPager)==pVfs ){ + int iDb; + for(iDb=db->nDb-1; iDb>=0; iDb--){ + Btree *pExisting = db->aDb[iDb].pBt; + if( pExisting && pExisting->pBt==pBt ){ + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutexShared); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutexOpen); + sqlite3_free(zFullPathname); + sqlite3_free(p); + return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT; + } + } + p->pBt = pBt; + pBt->nRef++; + break; + } + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutexShared); + sqlite3_free(zFullPathname); + } +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + else{ + /* In debug mode, we mark all persistent databases as sharable + ** even when they are not. This exercises the locking code and + ** gives more opportunity for asserts(sqlite3_mutex_held()) + ** statements to find locking problems. + */ + p->sharable = 1; + } +#endif + } +#endif + if( pBt==0 ){ + /* + ** The following asserts make sure that structures used by the btree are + ** the right size. This is to guard against size changes that result + ** when compiling on a different architecture. + */ + assert( sizeof(i64)==8 ); + assert( sizeof(u64)==8 ); + assert( sizeof(u32)==4 ); + assert( sizeof(u16)==2 ); + assert( sizeof(Pgno)==4 ); + + /* Suppress false-positive compiler warning from PVS-Studio */ + memset(&zDbHeader[16], 0, 8); + + pBt = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*pBt) ); + if( pBt==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + goto btree_open_out; + } + rc = sqlite3PagerOpen(pVfs, &pBt->pPager, zFilename, + sizeof(MemPage), flags, vfsFlags, pageReinit); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3PagerSetMmapLimit(pBt->pPager, db->szMmap); + rc = sqlite3PagerReadFileheader(pBt->pPager,sizeof(zDbHeader),zDbHeader); + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + goto btree_open_out; + } + pBt->openFlags = (u8)flags; + pBt->db = db; + sqlite3PagerSetBusyHandler(pBt->pPager, btreeInvokeBusyHandler, pBt); + p->pBt = pBt; + + pBt->pCursor = 0; + pBt->pPage1 = 0; + if( sqlite3PagerIsreadonly(pBt->pPager) ) pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_READ_ONLY; +#if defined(SQLITE_SECURE_DELETE) + pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_SECURE_DELETE; +#elif defined(SQLITE_FAST_SECURE_DELETE) + pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_OVERWRITE; +#endif + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-51873-39618 The page size for a database file is + ** determined by the 2-byte integer located at an offset of 16 bytes from + ** the beginning of the database file. */ + pBt->pageSize = (zDbHeader[16]<<8) | (zDbHeader[17]<<16); + if( pBt->pageSize<512 || pBt->pageSize>SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE + || ((pBt->pageSize-1)&pBt->pageSize)!=0 ){ + pBt->pageSize = 0; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + /* If the magic name ":memory:" will create an in-memory database, then + ** leave the autoVacuum mode at 0 (do not auto-vacuum), even if + ** SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM is true. On the other hand, if + ** SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB has been defined, then ":memory:" is just a + ** regular file-name. In this case the auto-vacuum applies as per normal. + */ + if( zFilename && !isMemdb ){ + pBt->autoVacuum = (SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM ? 1 : 0); + pBt->incrVacuum = (SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM==2 ? 1 : 0); + } +#endif + nReserve = 0; + }else{ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-37497-42412 The size of the reserved region is + ** determined by the one-byte unsigned integer found at an offset of 20 + ** into the database file header. */ + nReserve = zDbHeader[20]; + pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + pBt->autoVacuum = (get4byte(&zDbHeader[36 + 4*4])?1:0); + pBt->incrVacuum = (get4byte(&zDbHeader[36 + 7*4])?1:0); +#endif + } + rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pBt->pPager, &pBt->pageSize, nReserve); + if( rc ) goto btree_open_out; + pBt->usableSize = pBt->pageSize - nReserve; + assert( (pBt->pageSize & 7)==0 ); /* 8-byte alignment of pageSize */ + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO) + /* Add the new BtShared object to the linked list sharable BtShareds. + */ + pBt->nRef = 1; + if( p->sharable ){ + MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *mutexShared; ) + MUTEX_LOGIC( mutexShared = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN);) + if( SQLITE_THREADSAFE && sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){ + pBt->mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST); + if( pBt->mutex==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + goto btree_open_out; + } + } + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutexShared); + pBt->pNext = GLOBAL(BtShared*,sqlite3SharedCacheList); + GLOBAL(BtShared*,sqlite3SharedCacheList) = pBt; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutexShared); + } +#endif + } + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO) + /* If the new Btree uses a sharable pBtShared, then link the new + ** Btree into the list of all sharable Btrees for the same connection. + ** The list is kept in ascending order by pBt address. + */ + if( p->sharable ){ + int i; + Btree *pSib; + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + if( (pSib = db->aDb[i].pBt)!=0 && pSib->sharable ){ + while( pSib->pPrev ){ pSib = pSib->pPrev; } + if( (uptr)p->pBt<(uptr)pSib->pBt ){ + p->pNext = pSib; + p->pPrev = 0; + pSib->pPrev = p; + }else{ + while( pSib->pNext && (uptr)pSib->pNext->pBt<(uptr)p->pBt ){ + pSib = pSib->pNext; + } + p->pNext = pSib->pNext; + p->pPrev = pSib; + if( p->pNext ){ + p->pNext->pPrev = p; + } + pSib->pNext = p; + } + break; + } + } + } +#endif + *ppBtree = p; + +btree_open_out: + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + if( pBt && pBt->pPager ){ + sqlite3PagerClose(pBt->pPager, 0); + } + sqlite3_free(pBt); + sqlite3_free(p); + *ppBtree = 0; + }else{ + sqlite3_file *pFile; + + /* If the B-Tree was successfully opened, set the pager-cache size to the + ** default value. Except, when opening on an existing shared pager-cache, + ** do not change the pager-cache size. + */ + if( sqlite3BtreeSchema(p, 0, 0)==0 ){ + sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(p, SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE); + } + + pFile = sqlite3PagerFile(pBt->pPager); + if( pFile->pMethods ){ + sqlite3OsFileControlHint(pFile, SQLITE_FCNTL_PDB, (void*)&pBt->db); + } + } + if( mutexOpen ){ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mutexOpen) ); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutexOpen); + } + assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || sqlite3BtreeConnectionCount(*ppBtree)>0 ); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Decrement the BtShared.nRef counter. When it reaches zero, +** remove the BtShared structure from the sharing list. Return +** true if the BtShared.nRef counter reaches zero and return +** false if it is still positive. +*/ +static int removeFromSharingList(BtShared *pBt){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *pMainMtx; ) + BtShared *pList; + int removed = 0; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_notheld(pBt->mutex) ); + MUTEX_LOGIC( pMainMtx = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN); ) + sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMainMtx); + pBt->nRef--; + if( pBt->nRef<=0 ){ + if( GLOBAL(BtShared*,sqlite3SharedCacheList)==pBt ){ + GLOBAL(BtShared*,sqlite3SharedCacheList) = pBt->pNext; + }else{ + pList = GLOBAL(BtShared*,sqlite3SharedCacheList); + while( ALWAYS(pList) && pList->pNext!=pBt ){ + pList=pList->pNext; + } + if( ALWAYS(pList) ){ + pList->pNext = pBt->pNext; + } + } + if( SQLITE_THREADSAFE ){ + sqlite3_mutex_free(pBt->mutex); + } + removed = 1; + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMainMtx); + return removed; +#else + return 1; +#endif +} + +/* +** Make sure pBt->pTmpSpace points to an allocation of +** MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) bytes with a 4-byte prefix for a left-child +** pointer. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int allocateTempSpace(BtShared *pBt){ + assert( pBt!=0 ); + assert( pBt->pTmpSpace==0 ); + /* This routine is called only by btreeCursor() when allocating the + ** first write cursor for the BtShared object */ + assert( pBt->pCursor!=0 && (pBt->pCursor->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)!=0 ); + pBt->pTmpSpace = sqlite3PageMalloc( pBt->pageSize ); + if( pBt->pTmpSpace==0 ){ + BtCursor *pCur = pBt->pCursor; + pBt->pCursor = pCur->pNext; /* Unlink the cursor */ + memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur)); + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + + /* One of the uses of pBt->pTmpSpace is to format cells before + ** inserting them into a leaf page (function fillInCell()). If + ** a cell is less than 4 bytes in size, it is rounded up to 4 bytes + ** by the various routines that manipulate binary cells. Which + ** can mean that fillInCell() only initializes the first 2 or 3 + ** bytes of pTmpSpace, but that the first 4 bytes are copied from + ** it into a database page. This is not actually a problem, but it + ** does cause a valgrind error when the 1 or 2 bytes of uninitialized + ** data is passed to system call write(). So to avoid this error, + ** zero the first 4 bytes of temp space here. + ** + ** Also: Provide four bytes of initialized space before the + ** beginning of pTmpSpace as an area available to prepend the + ** left-child pointer to the beginning of a cell. + */ + memset(pBt->pTmpSpace, 0, 8); + pBt->pTmpSpace += 4; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Free the pBt->pTmpSpace allocation +*/ +static void freeTempSpace(BtShared *pBt){ + if( pBt->pTmpSpace ){ + pBt->pTmpSpace -= 4; + sqlite3PageFree(pBt->pTmpSpace); + pBt->pTmpSpace = 0; + } +} + +/* +** Close an open database and invalidate all cursors. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeClose(Btree *p){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + + /* Close all cursors opened via this handle. */ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) ); + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + + /* Verify that no other cursors have this Btree open */ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + { + BtCursor *pCur = pBt->pCursor; + while( pCur ){ + BtCursor *pTmp = pCur; + pCur = pCur->pNext; + assert( pTmp->pBtree!=p ); + + } + } +#endif + + /* Rollback any active transaction and free the handle structure. + ** The call to sqlite3BtreeRollback() drops any table-locks held by + ** this handle. + */ + sqlite3BtreeRollback(p, SQLITE_OK, 0); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + + /* If there are still other outstanding references to the shared-btree + ** structure, return now. The remainder of this procedure cleans + ** up the shared-btree. + */ + assert( p->wantToLock==0 && p->locked==0 ); + if( !p->sharable || removeFromSharingList(pBt) ){ + /* The pBt is no longer on the sharing list, so we can access + ** it without having to hold the mutex. + ** + ** Clean out and delete the BtShared object. + */ + assert( !pBt->pCursor ); + sqlite3PagerClose(pBt->pPager, p->db); + if( pBt->xFreeSchema && pBt->pSchema ){ + pBt->xFreeSchema(pBt->pSchema); + } + sqlite3DbFree(0, pBt->pSchema); + freeTempSpace(pBt); + sqlite3_free(pBt); + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + assert( p->wantToLock==0 ); + assert( p->locked==0 ); + if( p->pPrev ) p->pPrev->pNext = p->pNext; + if( p->pNext ) p->pNext->pPrev = p->pPrev; +#endif + + sqlite3_free(p); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Change the "soft" limit on the number of pages in the cache. +** Unused and unmodified pages will be recycled when the number of +** pages in the cache exceeds this soft limit. But the size of the +** cache is allowed to grow larger than this limit if it contains +** dirty pages or pages still in active use. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(Btree *p, int mxPage){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) ); + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + sqlite3PagerSetCachesize(pBt->pPager, mxPage); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Change the "spill" limit on the number of pages in the cache. +** If the number of pages exceeds this limit during a write transaction, +** the pager might attempt to "spill" pages to the journal early in +** order to free up memory. +** +** The value returned is the current spill size. If zero is passed +** as an argument, no changes are made to the spill size setting, so +** using mxPage of 0 is a way to query the current spill size. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(Btree *p, int mxPage){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + int res; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) ); + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + res = sqlite3PagerSetSpillsize(pBt->pPager, mxPage); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return res; +} + +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 +/* +** Change the limit on the amount of the database file that may be +** memory mapped. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeSetMmapLimit(Btree *p, sqlite3_int64 szMmap){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) ); + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + sqlite3PagerSetMmapLimit(pBt->pPager, szMmap); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 */ + +/* +** Change the way data is synced to disk in order to increase or decrease +** how well the database resists damage due to OS crashes and power +** failures. Level 1 is the same as asynchronous (no syncs() occur and +** there is a high probability of damage) Level 2 is the default. There +** is a very low but non-zero probability of damage. Level 3 reduces the +** probability of damage to near zero but with a write performance reduction. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS +int sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags( + Btree *p, /* The btree to set the safety level on */ + unsigned pgFlags /* Various PAGER_* flags */ +){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) ); + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + sqlite3PagerSetFlags(pBt->pPager, pgFlags); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif + +/* +** Change the default pages size and the number of reserved bytes per page. +** Or, if the page size has already been fixed, return SQLITE_READONLY +** without changing anything. +** +** The page size must be a power of 2 between 512 and 65536. If the page +** size supplied does not meet this constraint then the page size is not +** changed. +** +** Page sizes are constrained to be a power of two so that the region +** of the database file used for locking (beginning at PENDING_BYTE, +** the first byte past the 1GB boundary, 0x40000000) needs to occur +** at the beginning of a page. +** +** If parameter nReserve is less than zero, then the number of reserved +** bytes per page is left unchanged. +** +** If the iFix!=0 then the BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED flag is set so that the page size +** and autovacuum mode can no longer be changed. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(Btree *p, int pageSize, int nReserve, int iFix){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + int x; + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + assert( nReserve>=0 && nReserve<=255 ); + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + pBt->nReserveWanted = nReserve; + x = pBt->pageSize - pBt->usableSize; + if( nReservebtsFlags & BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED ){ + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return SQLITE_READONLY; + } + assert( nReserve>=0 && nReserve<=255 ); + if( pageSize>=512 && pageSize<=SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE && + ((pageSize-1)&pageSize)==0 ){ + assert( (pageSize & 7)==0 ); + assert( !pBt->pCursor ); + if( nReserve>32 && pageSize==512 ) pageSize = 1024; + pBt->pageSize = (u32)pageSize; + freeTempSpace(pBt); + } + rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pBt->pPager, &pBt->pageSize, nReserve); + pBt->usableSize = pBt->pageSize - (u16)nReserve; + if( iFix ) pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED; + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Return the currently defined page size +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(Btree *p){ + return p->pBt->pageSize; +} + +/* +** This function is similar to sqlite3BtreeGetReserve(), except that it +** may only be called if it is guaranteed that the b-tree mutex is already +** held. +** +** This is useful in one special case in the backup API code where it is +** known that the shared b-tree mutex is held, but the mutex on the +** database handle that owns *p is not. In this case if sqlite3BtreeEnter() +** were to be called, it might collide with some other operation on the +** database handle that owns *p, causing undefined behavior. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeGetReserveNoMutex(Btree *p){ + int n; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pBt->mutex) ); + n = p->pBt->pageSize - p->pBt->usableSize; + return n; +} + +/* +** Return the number of bytes of space at the end of every page that +** are intentionally left unused. This is the "reserved" space that is +** sometimes used by extensions. +** +** The value returned is the larger of the current reserve size and +** the latest reserve size requested by SQLITE_FILECTRL_RESERVE_BYTES. +** The amount of reserve can only grow - never shrink. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeGetRequestedReserve(Btree *p){ + int n1, n2; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + n1 = (int)p->pBt->nReserveWanted; + n2 = sqlite3BtreeGetReserveNoMutex(p); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return n1>n2 ? n1 : n2; +} + + +/* +** Set the maximum page count for a database if mxPage is positive. +** No changes are made if mxPage is 0 or negative. +** Regardless of the value of mxPage, return the maximum page count. +*/ +Pgno sqlite3BtreeMaxPageCount(Btree *p, Pgno mxPage){ + Pgno n; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + n = sqlite3PagerMaxPageCount(p->pBt->pPager, mxPage); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return n; +} + +/* +** Change the values for the BTS_SECURE_DELETE and BTS_OVERWRITE flags: +** +** newFlag==0 Both BTS_SECURE_DELETE and BTS_OVERWRITE are cleared +** newFlag==1 BTS_SECURE_DELETE set and BTS_OVERWRITE is cleared +** newFlag==2 BTS_SECURE_DELETE cleared and BTS_OVERWRITE is set +** newFlag==(-1) No changes +** +** This routine acts as a query if newFlag is less than zero +** +** With BTS_OVERWRITE set, deleted content is overwritten by zeros, but +** freelist leaf pages are not written back to the database. Thus in-page +** deleted content is cleared, but freelist deleted content is not. +** +** With BTS_SECURE_DELETE, operation is like BTS_OVERWRITE with the addition +** that freelist leaf pages are written back into the database, increasing +** the amount of disk I/O. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(Btree *p, int newFlag){ + int b; + if( p==0 ) return 0; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + assert( BTS_OVERWRITE==BTS_SECURE_DELETE*2 ); + assert( BTS_FAST_SECURE==(BTS_OVERWRITE|BTS_SECURE_DELETE) ); + if( newFlag>=0 ){ + p->pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_FAST_SECURE; + p->pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_SECURE_DELETE*newFlag; + } + b = (p->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE)/BTS_SECURE_DELETE; + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return b; +} + +/* +** Change the 'auto-vacuum' property of the database. If the 'autoVacuum' +** parameter is non-zero, then auto-vacuum mode is enabled. If zero, it +** is disabled. The default value for the auto-vacuum property is +** determined by the SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM macro. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeSetAutoVacuum(Btree *p, int autoVacuum){ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + return SQLITE_READONLY; +#else + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + u8 av = (u8)autoVacuum; + + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + if( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED)!=0 && (av ?1:0)!=pBt->autoVacuum ){ + rc = SQLITE_READONLY; + }else{ + pBt->autoVacuum = av ?1:0; + pBt->incrVacuum = av==2 ?1:0; + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +#endif +} + +/* +** Return the value of the 'auto-vacuum' property. If auto-vacuum is +** enabled 1 is returned. Otherwise 0. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeGetAutoVacuum(Btree *p){ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + return BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_NONE; +#else + int rc; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + rc = ( + (!p->pBt->autoVacuum)?BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_NONE: + (!p->pBt->incrVacuum)?BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_FULL: + BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_INCR + ); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +#endif +} + +/* +** If the user has not set the safety-level for this database connection +** using "PRAGMA synchronous", and if the safety-level is not already +** set to the value passed to this function as the second parameter, +** set it so. +*/ +#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS!=SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS \ + && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) +static void setDefaultSyncFlag(BtShared *pBt, u8 safety_level){ + sqlite3 *db; + Db *pDb; + if( (db=pBt->db)!=0 && (pDb=db->aDb)!=0 ){ + while( pDb->pBt==0 || pDb->pBt->pBt!=pBt ){ pDb++; } + if( pDb->bSyncSet==0 + && pDb->safety_level!=safety_level + && pDb!=&db->aDb[1] + ){ + pDb->safety_level = safety_level; + sqlite3PagerSetFlags(pBt->pPager, + pDb->safety_level | (db->flags & PAGER_FLAGS_MASK)); + } + } +} +#else +# define setDefaultSyncFlag(pBt,safety_level) +#endif + +/* Forward declaration */ +static int newDatabase(BtShared*); + + +/* +** Get a reference to pPage1 of the database file. This will +** also acquire a readlock on that file. +** +** SQLITE_OK is returned on success. If the file is not a +** well-formed database file, then SQLITE_CORRUPT is returned. +** SQLITE_BUSY is returned if the database is locked. SQLITE_NOMEM +** is returned if we run out of memory. +*/ +static int lockBtree(BtShared *pBt){ + int rc; /* Result code from subfunctions */ + MemPage *pPage1; /* Page 1 of the database file */ + u32 nPage; /* Number of pages in the database */ + u32 nPageFile = 0; /* Number of pages in the database file */ + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + assert( pBt->pPage1==0 ); + rc = sqlite3PagerSharedLock(pBt->pPager); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, 1, &pPage1, 0); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + + /* Do some checking to help insure the file we opened really is + ** a valid database file. + */ + nPage = get4byte(28+(u8*)pPage1->aData); + sqlite3PagerPagecount(pBt->pPager, (int*)&nPageFile); + if( nPage==0 || memcmp(24+(u8*)pPage1->aData, 92+(u8*)pPage1->aData,4)!=0 ){ + nPage = nPageFile; + } + if( (pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_ResetDatabase)!=0 ){ + nPage = 0; + } + if( nPage>0 ){ + u32 pageSize; + u32 usableSize; + u8 *page1 = pPage1->aData; + rc = SQLITE_NOTADB; + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-43737-39999 Every valid SQLite database file begins + ** with the following 16 bytes (in hex): 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d + ** 61 74 20 33 00. */ + if( memcmp(page1, zMagicHeader, 16)!=0 ){ + goto page1_init_failed; + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + if( page1[18]>1 ){ + pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_READ_ONLY; + } + if( page1[19]>1 ){ + goto page1_init_failed; + } +#else + if( page1[18]>2 ){ + pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_READ_ONLY; + } + if( page1[19]>2 ){ + goto page1_init_failed; + } + + /* If the read version is set to 2, this database should be accessed + ** in WAL mode. If the log is not already open, open it now. Then + ** return SQLITE_OK and return without populating BtShared.pPage1. + ** The caller detects this and calls this function again. This is + ** required as the version of page 1 currently in the page1 buffer + ** may not be the latest version - there may be a newer one in the log + ** file. + */ + if( page1[19]==2 && (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_NO_WAL)==0 ){ + int isOpen = 0; + rc = sqlite3PagerOpenWal(pBt->pPager, &isOpen); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + goto page1_init_failed; + }else{ + setDefaultSyncFlag(pBt, SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS+1); + if( isOpen==0 ){ + releasePageOne(pPage1); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + } + rc = SQLITE_NOTADB; + }else{ + setDefaultSyncFlag(pBt, SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1); + } +#endif + + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-15465-20813 The maximum and minimum embedded payload + ** fractions and the leaf payload fraction values must be 64, 32, and 32. + ** + ** The original design allowed these amounts to vary, but as of + ** version 3.6.0, we require them to be fixed. + */ + if( memcmp(&page1[21], "\100\040\040",3)!=0 ){ + goto page1_init_failed; + } + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-51873-39618 The page size for a database file is + ** determined by the 2-byte integer located at an offset of 16 bytes from + ** the beginning of the database file. */ + pageSize = (page1[16]<<8) | (page1[17]<<16); + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-25008-21688 The size of a page is a power of two + ** between 512 and 65536 inclusive. */ + if( ((pageSize-1)&pageSize)!=0 + || pageSize>SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE + || pageSize<=256 + ){ + goto page1_init_failed; + } + assert( (pageSize & 7)==0 ); + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-59310-51205 The "reserved space" size in the 1-byte + ** integer at offset 20 is the number of bytes of space at the end of + ** each page to reserve for extensions. + ** + ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-37497-42412 The size of the reserved region is + ** determined by the one-byte unsigned integer found at an offset of 20 + ** into the database file header. */ + usableSize = pageSize - page1[20]; + if( (u32)pageSize!=pBt->pageSize ){ + /* After reading the first page of the database assuming a page size + ** of BtShared.pageSize, we have discovered that the page-size is + ** actually pageSize. Unlock the database, leave pBt->pPage1 at + ** zero and return SQLITE_OK. The caller will call this function + ** again with the correct page-size. + */ + releasePageOne(pPage1); + pBt->usableSize = usableSize; + pBt->pageSize = pageSize; + pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED; + freeTempSpace(pBt); + rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pBt->pPager, &pBt->pageSize, + pageSize-usableSize); + return rc; + } + if( nPage>nPageFile ){ + if( sqlite3WritableSchema(pBt->db)==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto page1_init_failed; + }else{ + nPage = nPageFile; + } + } + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28312-64704 However, the usable size is not allowed to + ** be less than 480. In other words, if the page size is 512, then the + ** reserved space size cannot exceed 32. */ + if( usableSize<480 ){ + goto page1_init_failed; + } + pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED; + pBt->pageSize = pageSize; + pBt->usableSize = usableSize; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + pBt->autoVacuum = (get4byte(&page1[36 + 4*4])?1:0); + pBt->incrVacuum = (get4byte(&page1[36 + 7*4])?1:0); +#endif + } + + /* maxLocal is the maximum amount of payload to store locally for + ** a cell. Make sure it is small enough so that at least minFanout + ** cells can will fit on one page. We assume a 10-byte page header. + ** Besides the payload, the cell must store: + ** 2-byte pointer to the cell + ** 4-byte child pointer + ** 9-byte nKey value + ** 4-byte nData value + ** 4-byte overflow page pointer + ** So a cell consists of a 2-byte pointer, a header which is as much as + ** 17 bytes long, 0 to N bytes of payload, and an optional 4 byte overflow + ** page pointer. + */ + pBt->maxLocal = (u16)((pBt->usableSize-12)*64/255 - 23); + pBt->minLocal = (u16)((pBt->usableSize-12)*32/255 - 23); + pBt->maxLeaf = (u16)(pBt->usableSize - 35); + pBt->minLeaf = (u16)((pBt->usableSize-12)*32/255 - 23); + if( pBt->maxLocal>127 ){ + pBt->max1bytePayload = 127; + }else{ + pBt->max1bytePayload = (u8)pBt->maxLocal; + } + assert( pBt->maxLeaf + 23 <= MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) ); + pBt->pPage1 = pPage1; + pBt->nPage = nPage; + return SQLITE_OK; + +page1_init_failed: + releasePageOne(pPage1); + pBt->pPage1 = 0; + return rc; +} + +#ifndef NDEBUG +/* +** Return the number of cursors open on pBt. This is for use +** in assert() expressions, so it is only compiled if NDEBUG is not +** defined. +** +** Only write cursors are counted if wrOnly is true. If wrOnly is +** false then all cursors are counted. +** +** For the purposes of this routine, a cursor is any cursor that +** is capable of reading or writing to the database. Cursors that +** have been tripped into the CURSOR_FAULT state are not counted. +*/ +static int countValidCursors(BtShared *pBt, int wrOnly){ + BtCursor *pCur; + int r = 0; + for(pCur=pBt->pCursor; pCur; pCur=pCur->pNext){ + if( (wrOnly==0 || (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)!=0) + && pCur->eState!=CURSOR_FAULT ) r++; + } + return r; +} +#endif + +/* +** If there are no outstanding cursors and we are not in the middle +** of a transaction but there is a read lock on the database, then +** this routine unrefs the first page of the database file which +** has the effect of releasing the read lock. +** +** If there is a transaction in progress, this routine is a no-op. +*/ +static void unlockBtreeIfUnused(BtShared *pBt){ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + assert( countValidCursors(pBt,0)==0 || pBt->inTransaction>TRANS_NONE ); + if( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_NONE && pBt->pPage1!=0 ){ + MemPage *pPage1 = pBt->pPage1; + assert( pPage1->aData ); + assert( sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager)==1 ); + pBt->pPage1 = 0; + releasePageOne(pPage1); + } +} + +/* +** If pBt points to an empty file then convert that empty file +** into a new empty database by initializing the first page of +** the database. +*/ +static int newDatabase(BtShared *pBt){ + MemPage *pP1; + unsigned char *data; + int rc; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + if( pBt->nPage>0 ){ + return SQLITE_OK; + } + pP1 = pBt->pPage1; + assert( pP1!=0 ); + data = pP1->aData; + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pP1->pDbPage); + if( rc ) return rc; + memcpy(data, zMagicHeader, sizeof(zMagicHeader)); + assert( sizeof(zMagicHeader)==16 ); + data[16] = (u8)((pBt->pageSize>>8)&0xff); + data[17] = (u8)((pBt->pageSize>>16)&0xff); + data[18] = 1; + data[19] = 1; + assert( pBt->usableSize<=pBt->pageSize && pBt->usableSize+255>=pBt->pageSize); + data[20] = (u8)(pBt->pageSize - pBt->usableSize); + data[21] = 64; + data[22] = 32; + data[23] = 32; + memset(&data[24], 0, 100-24); + zeroPage(pP1, PTF_INTKEY|PTF_LEAF|PTF_LEAFDATA ); + pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + assert( pBt->autoVacuum==1 || pBt->autoVacuum==0 ); + assert( pBt->incrVacuum==1 || pBt->incrVacuum==0 ); + put4byte(&data[36 + 4*4], pBt->autoVacuum); + put4byte(&data[36 + 7*4], pBt->incrVacuum); +#endif + pBt->nPage = 1; + data[31] = 1; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Initialize the first page of the database file (creating a database +** consisting of a single page and no schema objects). Return SQLITE_OK +** if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeNewDb(Btree *p){ + int rc; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + p->pBt->nPage = 0; + rc = newDatabase(p->pBt); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Attempt to start a new transaction. A write-transaction +** is started if the second argument is nonzero, otherwise a read- +** transaction. If the second argument is 2 or more and exclusive +** transaction is started, meaning that no other process is allowed +** to access the database. A preexisting transaction may not be +** upgraded to exclusive by calling this routine a second time - the +** exclusivity flag only works for a new transaction. +** +** A write-transaction must be started before attempting any +** changes to the database. None of the following routines +** will work unless a transaction is started first: +** +** sqlite3BtreeCreateTable() +** sqlite3BtreeCreateIndex() +** sqlite3BtreeClearTable() +** sqlite3BtreeDropTable() +** sqlite3BtreeInsert() +** sqlite3BtreeDelete() +** sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta() +** +** If an initial attempt to acquire the lock fails because of lock contention +** and the database was previously unlocked, then invoke the busy handler +** if there is one. But if there was previously a read-lock, do not +** invoke the busy handler - just return SQLITE_BUSY. SQLITE_BUSY is +** returned when there is already a read-lock in order to avoid a deadlock. +** +** Suppose there are two processes A and B. A has a read lock and B has +** a reserved lock. B tries to promote to exclusive but is blocked because +** of A's read lock. A tries to promote to reserved but is blocked by B. +** One or the other of the two processes must give way or there can be +** no progress. By returning SQLITE_BUSY and not invoking the busy callback +** when A already has a read lock, we encourage A to give up and let B +** proceed. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeBeginTrans( + Btree *p, /* The btree in which to start the transaction */ + int wrflag, /* True to start a write transaction */ + int *pSchemaVersion /* Put schema version number here, if not NULL */ +){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + Pager *pPager = pBt->pPager; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + btreeIntegrity(p); + + /* If the btree is already in a write-transaction, or it + ** is already in a read-transaction and a read-transaction + ** is requested, this is a no-op. + */ + if( p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE || (p->inTrans==TRANS_READ && !wrflag) ){ + goto trans_begun; + } + assert( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE || IfNotOmitAV(pBt->bDoTruncate)==0 ); + + if( (p->db->flags & SQLITE_ResetDatabase) + && sqlite3PagerIsreadonly(pPager)==0 + ){ + pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_READ_ONLY; + } + + /* Write transactions are not possible on a read-only database */ + if( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)!=0 && wrflag ){ + rc = SQLITE_READONLY; + goto trans_begun; + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + { + sqlite3 *pBlock = 0; + /* If another database handle has already opened a write transaction + ** on this shared-btree structure and a second write transaction is + ** requested, return SQLITE_LOCKED. + */ + if( (wrflag && pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE) + || (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_PENDING)!=0 + ){ + pBlock = pBt->pWriter->db; + }else if( wrflag>1 ){ + BtLock *pIter; + for(pIter=pBt->pLock; pIter; pIter=pIter->pNext){ + if( pIter->pBtree!=p ){ + pBlock = pIter->pBtree->db; + break; + } + } + } + if( pBlock ){ + sqlite3ConnectionBlocked(p->db, pBlock); + rc = SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE; + goto trans_begun; + } + } +#endif + + /* Any read-only or read-write transaction implies a read-lock on + ** page 1. So if some other shared-cache client already has a write-lock + ** on page 1, the transaction cannot be opened. */ + rc = querySharedCacheTableLock(p, SCHEMA_ROOT, READ_LOCK); + if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ) goto trans_begun; + + pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_INITIALLY_EMPTY; + if( pBt->nPage==0 ) pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_INITIALLY_EMPTY; + do { + sqlite3PagerWalDb(pPager, p->db); + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT + /* If transitioning from no transaction directly to a write transaction, + ** block for the WRITER lock first if possible. */ + if( pBt->pPage1==0 && wrflag ){ + assert( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_NONE ); + rc = sqlite3PagerWalWriteLock(pPager, 1); + if( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY && rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break; + } +#endif + + /* Call lockBtree() until either pBt->pPage1 is populated or + ** lockBtree() returns something other than SQLITE_OK. lockBtree() + ** may return SQLITE_OK but leave pBt->pPage1 set to 0 if after + ** reading page 1 it discovers that the page-size of the database + ** file is not pBt->pageSize. In this case lockBtree() will update + ** pBt->pageSize to the page-size of the file on disk. + */ + while( pBt->pPage1==0 && SQLITE_OK==(rc = lockBtree(pBt)) ); + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && wrflag ){ + if( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)!=0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_READONLY; + }else{ + rc = sqlite3PagerBegin(pPager, wrflag>1, sqlite3TempInMemory(p->db)); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = newDatabase(pBt); + }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT && pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_NONE ){ + /* if there was no transaction opened when this function was + ** called and SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT is returned, change the error + ** code to SQLITE_BUSY. */ + rc = SQLITE_BUSY; + } + } + } + + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + (void)sqlite3PagerWalWriteLock(pPager, 0); + unlockBtreeIfUnused(pBt); + } + }while( (rc&0xFF)==SQLITE_BUSY && pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_NONE && + btreeInvokeBusyHandler(pBt) ); + sqlite3PagerWalDb(pPager, 0); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT + if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT ) rc = SQLITE_BUSY; +#endif + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + if( p->inTrans==TRANS_NONE ){ + pBt->nTransaction++; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + if( p->sharable ){ + assert( p->lock.pBtree==p && p->lock.iTable==1 ); + p->lock.eLock = READ_LOCK; + p->lock.pNext = pBt->pLock; + pBt->pLock = &p->lock; + } +#endif + } + p->inTrans = (wrflag?TRANS_WRITE:TRANS_READ); + if( p->inTrans>pBt->inTransaction ){ + pBt->inTransaction = p->inTrans; + } + if( wrflag ){ + MemPage *pPage1 = pBt->pPage1; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + assert( !pBt->pWriter ); + pBt->pWriter = p; + pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_EXCLUSIVE; + if( wrflag>1 ) pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_EXCLUSIVE; +#endif + + /* If the db-size header field is incorrect (as it may be if an old + ** client has been writing the database file), update it now. Doing + ** this sooner rather than later means the database size can safely + ** re-read the database size from page 1 if a savepoint or transaction + ** rollback occurs within the transaction. + */ + if( pBt->nPage!=get4byte(&pPage1->aData[28]) ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage1->pDbPage); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + put4byte(&pPage1->aData[28], pBt->nPage); + } + } + } + } + +trans_begun: + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + if( pSchemaVersion ){ + *pSchemaVersion = get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[40]); + } + if( wrflag ){ + /* This call makes sure that the pager has the correct number of + ** open savepoints. If the second parameter is greater than 0 and + ** the sub-journal is not already open, then it will be opened here. + */ + rc = sqlite3PagerOpenSavepoint(pPager, p->db->nSavepoint); + } + } + + btreeIntegrity(p); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +} +int sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(Btree *p, int wrflag, int *pSchemaVersion){ + BtShared *pBt; + if( p->sharable + || p->inTrans==TRANS_NONE + || (p->inTrans==TRANS_READ && wrflag!=0) + ){ + return btreeBeginTrans(p,wrflag,pSchemaVersion); + } + pBt = p->pBt; + if( pSchemaVersion ){ + *pSchemaVersion = get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[40]); + } + if( wrflag ){ + /* This call makes sure that the pager has the correct number of + ** open savepoints. If the second parameter is greater than 0 and + ** the sub-journal is not already open, then it will be opened here. + */ + return sqlite3PagerOpenSavepoint(pBt->pPager, p->db->nSavepoint); + }else{ + return SQLITE_OK; + } +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + +/* +** Set the pointer-map entries for all children of page pPage. Also, if +** pPage contains cells that point to overflow pages, set the pointer +** map entries for the overflow pages as well. +*/ +static int setChildPtrmaps(MemPage *pPage){ + int i; /* Counter variable */ + int nCell; /* Number of cells in page pPage */ + int rc; /* Return code */ + BtShared *pBt = pPage->pBt; + Pgno pgno = pPage->pgno; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + rc = pPage->isInit ? SQLITE_OK : btreeInitPage(pPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + nCell = pPage->nCell; + + for(i=0; ileaf ){ + Pgno childPgno = get4byte(pCell); + ptrmapPut(pBt, childPgno, PTRMAP_BTREE, pgno, &rc); + } + } + + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + Pgno childPgno = get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]); + ptrmapPut(pBt, childPgno, PTRMAP_BTREE, pgno, &rc); + } + + return rc; +} + +/* +** Somewhere on pPage is a pointer to page iFrom. Modify this pointer so +** that it points to iTo. Parameter eType describes the type of pointer to +** be modified, as follows: +** +** PTRMAP_BTREE: pPage is a btree-page. The pointer points at a child +** page of pPage. +** +** PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1: pPage is a btree-page. The pointer points at an overflow +** page pointed to by one of the cells on pPage. +** +** PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2: pPage is an overflow-page. The pointer points at the next +** overflow page in the list. +*/ +static int modifyPagePointer(MemPage *pPage, Pgno iFrom, Pgno iTo, u8 eType){ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) ); + if( eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2 ){ + /* The pointer is always the first 4 bytes of the page in this case. */ + if( get4byte(pPage->aData)!=iFrom ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + put4byte(pPage->aData, iTo); + }else{ + int i; + int nCell; + int rc; + + rc = pPage->isInit ? SQLITE_OK : btreeInitPage(pPage); + if( rc ) return rc; + nCell = pPage->nCell; + + for(i=0; ixParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info); + if( info.nLocal pPage->aData+pPage->pBt->usableSize ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + if( iFrom==get4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4) ){ + put4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4, iTo); + break; + } + } + }else{ + if( pCell+4 > pPage->aData+pPage->pBt->usableSize ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + if( get4byte(pCell)==iFrom ){ + put4byte(pCell, iTo); + break; + } + } + } + + if( i==nCell ){ + if( eType!=PTRMAP_BTREE || + get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8])!=iFrom ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + put4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8], iTo); + } + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + + +/* +** Move the open database page pDbPage to location iFreePage in the +** database. The pDbPage reference remains valid. +** +** The isCommit flag indicates that there is no need to remember that +** the journal needs to be sync()ed before database page pDbPage->pgno +** can be written to. The caller has already promised not to write to that +** page. +*/ +static int relocatePage( + BtShared *pBt, /* Btree */ + MemPage *pDbPage, /* Open page to move */ + u8 eType, /* Pointer map 'type' entry for pDbPage */ + Pgno iPtrPage, /* Pointer map 'page-no' entry for pDbPage */ + Pgno iFreePage, /* The location to move pDbPage to */ + int isCommit /* isCommit flag passed to sqlite3PagerMovepage */ +){ + MemPage *pPtrPage; /* The page that contains a pointer to pDbPage */ + Pgno iDbPage = pDbPage->pgno; + Pager *pPager = pBt->pPager; + int rc; + + assert( eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2 || eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 || + eType==PTRMAP_BTREE || eType==PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + assert( pDbPage->pBt==pBt ); + if( iDbPage<3 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + + /* Move page iDbPage from its current location to page number iFreePage */ + TRACE(("AUTOVACUUM: Moving %u to free page %u (ptr page %u type %u)\n", + iDbPage, iFreePage, iPtrPage, eType)); + rc = sqlite3PagerMovepage(pPager, pDbPage->pDbPage, iFreePage, isCommit); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + pDbPage->pgno = iFreePage; + + /* If pDbPage was a btree-page, then it may have child pages and/or cells + ** that point to overflow pages. The pointer map entries for all these + ** pages need to be changed. + ** + ** If pDbPage is an overflow page, then the first 4 bytes may store a + ** pointer to a subsequent overflow page. If this is the case, then + ** the pointer map needs to be updated for the subsequent overflow page. + */ + if( eType==PTRMAP_BTREE || eType==PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE ){ + rc = setChildPtrmaps(pDbPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + }else{ + Pgno nextOvfl = get4byte(pDbPage->aData); + if( nextOvfl!=0 ){ + ptrmapPut(pBt, nextOvfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2, iFreePage, &rc); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + } + } + + /* Fix the database pointer on page iPtrPage that pointed at iDbPage so + ** that it points at iFreePage. Also fix the pointer map entry for + ** iPtrPage. + */ + if( eType!=PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE ){ + rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, iPtrPage, &pPtrPage, 0); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPtrPage->pDbPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + releasePage(pPtrPage); + return rc; + } + rc = modifyPagePointer(pPtrPage, iDbPage, iFreePage, eType); + releasePage(pPtrPage); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + ptrmapPut(pBt, iFreePage, eType, iPtrPage, &rc); + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* Forward declaration required by incrVacuumStep(). */ +static int allocateBtreePage(BtShared *, MemPage **, Pgno *, Pgno, u8); + +/* +** Perform a single step of an incremental-vacuum. If successful, return +** SQLITE_OK. If there is no work to do (and therefore no point in +** calling this function again), return SQLITE_DONE. Or, if an error +** occurs, return some other error code. +** +** More specifically, this function attempts to re-organize the database so +** that the last page of the file currently in use is no longer in use. +** +** Parameter nFin is the number of pages that this database would contain +** were this function called until it returns SQLITE_DONE. +** +** If the bCommit parameter is non-zero, this function assumes that the +** caller will keep calling incrVacuumStep() until it returns SQLITE_DONE +** or an error. bCommit is passed true for an auto-vacuum-on-commit +** operation, or false for an incremental vacuum. +*/ +static int incrVacuumStep(BtShared *pBt, Pgno nFin, Pgno iLastPg, int bCommit){ + Pgno nFreeList; /* Number of pages still on the free-list */ + int rc; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + assert( iLastPg>nFin ); + + if( !PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, iLastPg) && iLastPg!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) ){ + u8 eType; + Pgno iPtrPage; + + nFreeList = get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[36]); + if( nFreeList==0 ){ + return SQLITE_DONE; + } + + rc = ptrmapGet(pBt, iLastPg, &eType, &iPtrPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + if( eType==PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + + if( eType==PTRMAP_FREEPAGE ){ + if( bCommit==0 ){ + /* Remove the page from the files free-list. This is not required + ** if bCommit is non-zero. In that case, the free-list will be + ** truncated to zero after this function returns, so it doesn't + ** matter if it still contains some garbage entries. + */ + Pgno iFreePg; + MemPage *pFreePg; + rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pFreePg, &iFreePg, iLastPg, BTALLOC_EXACT); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + assert( iFreePg==iLastPg ); + releasePage(pFreePg); + } + } else { + Pgno iFreePg; /* Index of free page to move pLastPg to */ + MemPage *pLastPg; + u8 eMode = BTALLOC_ANY; /* Mode parameter for allocateBtreePage() */ + Pgno iNear = 0; /* nearby parameter for allocateBtreePage() */ + + rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, iLastPg, &pLastPg, 0); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + + /* If bCommit is zero, this loop runs exactly once and page pLastPg + ** is swapped with the first free page pulled off the free list. + ** + ** On the other hand, if bCommit is greater than zero, then keep + ** looping until a free-page located within the first nFin pages + ** of the file is found. + */ + if( bCommit==0 ){ + eMode = BTALLOC_LE; + iNear = nFin; + } + do { + MemPage *pFreePg; + Pgno dbSize = btreePagecount(pBt); + rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pFreePg, &iFreePg, iNear, eMode); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + releasePage(pLastPg); + return rc; + } + releasePage(pFreePg); + if( iFreePg>dbSize ){ + releasePage(pLastPg); + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + }while( bCommit && iFreePg>nFin ); + assert( iFreePgbDoTruncate = 1; + pBt->nPage = iLastPg; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** The database opened by the first argument is an auto-vacuum database +** nOrig pages in size containing nFree free pages. Return the expected +** size of the database in pages following an auto-vacuum operation. +*/ +static Pgno finalDbSize(BtShared *pBt, Pgno nOrig, Pgno nFree){ + int nEntry; /* Number of entries on one ptrmap page */ + Pgno nPtrmap; /* Number of PtrMap pages to be freed */ + Pgno nFin; /* Return value */ + + nEntry = pBt->usableSize/5; + nPtrmap = (nFree-nOrig+PTRMAP_PAGENO(pBt, nOrig)+nEntry)/nEntry; + nFin = nOrig - nFree - nPtrmap; + if( nOrig>PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) && nFinpBt; + + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + assert( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE && p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE ); + if( !pBt->autoVacuum ){ + rc = SQLITE_DONE; + }else{ + Pgno nOrig = btreePagecount(pBt); + Pgno nFree = get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[36]); + Pgno nFin = finalDbSize(pBt, nOrig, nFree); + + if( nOrig=nOrig ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + }else if( nFree>0 ){ + rc = saveAllCursors(pBt, 0, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + invalidateAllOverflowCache(pBt); + rc = incrVacuumStep(pBt, nFin, nOrig, 0); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pBt->pPage1->pDbPage); + put4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[28], pBt->nPage); + } + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_DONE; + } + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +} + +/* +** This routine is called prior to sqlite3PagerCommit when a transaction +** is committed for an auto-vacuum database. +*/ +static int autoVacuumCommit(Btree *p){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + Pager *pPager; + BtShared *pBt; + sqlite3 *db; + VVA_ONLY( int nRef ); + + assert( p!=0 ); + pBt = p->pBt; + pPager = pBt->pPager; + VVA_ONLY( nRef = sqlite3PagerRefcount(pPager); ) + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + invalidateAllOverflowCache(pBt); + assert(pBt->autoVacuum); + if( !pBt->incrVacuum ){ + Pgno nFin; /* Number of pages in database after autovacuuming */ + Pgno nFree; /* Number of pages on the freelist initially */ + Pgno nVac; /* Number of pages to vacuum */ + Pgno iFree; /* The next page to be freed */ + Pgno nOrig; /* Database size before freeing */ + + nOrig = btreePagecount(pBt); + if( PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, nOrig) || nOrig==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) ){ + /* It is not possible to create a database for which the final page + ** is either a pointer-map page or the pending-byte page. If one + ** is encountered, this indicates corruption. + */ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + + nFree = get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[36]); + db = p->db; + if( db->xAutovacPages ){ + int iDb; + for(iDb=0; ALWAYS(iDbnDb); iDb++){ + if( db->aDb[iDb].pBt==p ) break; + } + nVac = db->xAutovacPages( + db->pAutovacPagesArg, + db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, + nOrig, + nFree, + pBt->pageSize + ); + if( nVac>nFree ){ + nVac = nFree; + } + if( nVac==0 ){ + return SQLITE_OK; + } + }else{ + nVac = nFree; + } + nFin = finalDbSize(pBt, nOrig, nVac); + if( nFin>nOrig ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + if( nFinnFin && rc==SQLITE_OK; iFree--){ + rc = incrVacuumStep(pBt, nFin, iFree, nVac==nFree); + } + if( (rc==SQLITE_DONE || rc==SQLITE_OK) && nFree>0 ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pBt->pPage1->pDbPage); + if( nVac==nFree ){ + put4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[32], 0); + put4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[36], 0); + } + put4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[28], nFin); + pBt->bDoTruncate = 1; + pBt->nPage = nFin; + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3PagerRollback(pPager); + } + } + + assert( nRef>=sqlite3PagerRefcount(pPager) ); + return rc; +} + +#else /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM */ +# define setChildPtrmaps(x) SQLITE_OK +#endif + +/* +** This routine does the first phase of a two-phase commit. This routine +** causes a rollback journal to be created (if it does not already exist) +** and populated with enough information so that if a power loss occurs +** the database can be restored to its original state by playing back +** the journal. Then the contents of the journal are flushed out to +** the disk. After the journal is safely on oxide, the changes to the +** database are written into the database file and flushed to oxide. +** At the end of this call, the rollback journal still exists on the +** disk and we are still holding all locks, so the transaction has not +** committed. See sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo() for the second phase of the +** commit process. +** +** This call is a no-op if no write-transaction is currently active on pBt. +** +** Otherwise, sync the database file for the btree pBt. zSuperJrnl points to +** the name of a super-journal file that should be written into the +** individual journal file, or is NULL, indicating no super-journal file +** (single database transaction). +** +** When this is called, the super-journal should already have been +** created, populated with this journal pointer and synced to disk. +** +** Once this is routine has returned, the only thing required to commit +** the write-transaction for this database file is to delete the journal. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(Btree *p, const char *zSuperJrnl){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE ){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( pBt->autoVacuum ){ + rc = autoVacuumCommit(p); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; + } + } + if( pBt->bDoTruncate ){ + sqlite3PagerTruncateImage(pBt->pPager, pBt->nPage); + } +#endif + rc = sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne(pBt->pPager, zSuperJrnl, 0); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function is called from both BtreeCommitPhaseTwo() and BtreeRollback() +** at the conclusion of a transaction. +*/ +static void btreeEndTransaction(Btree *p){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + sqlite3 *db = p->db; + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) ); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + pBt->bDoTruncate = 0; +#endif + if( p->inTrans>TRANS_NONE && db->nVdbeRead>1 ){ + /* If there are other active statements that belong to this database + ** handle, downgrade to a read-only transaction. The other statements + ** may still be reading from the database. */ + downgradeAllSharedCacheTableLocks(p); + p->inTrans = TRANS_READ; + }else{ + /* If the handle had any kind of transaction open, decrement the + ** transaction count of the shared btree. If the transaction count + ** reaches 0, set the shared state to TRANS_NONE. The unlockBtreeIfUnused() + ** call below will unlock the pager. */ + if( p->inTrans!=TRANS_NONE ){ + clearAllSharedCacheTableLocks(p); + pBt->nTransaction--; + if( 0==pBt->nTransaction ){ + pBt->inTransaction = TRANS_NONE; + } + } + + /* Set the current transaction state to TRANS_NONE and unlock the + ** pager if this call closed the only read or write transaction. */ + p->inTrans = TRANS_NONE; + unlockBtreeIfUnused(pBt); + } + + btreeIntegrity(p); +} + +/* +** Commit the transaction currently in progress. +** +** This routine implements the second phase of a 2-phase commit. The +** sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne() routine does the first phase and should +** be invoked prior to calling this routine. The sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne() +** routine did all the work of writing information out to disk and flushing the +** contents so that they are written onto the disk platter. All this +** routine has to do is delete or truncate or zero the header in the +** the rollback journal (which causes the transaction to commit) and +** drop locks. +** +** Normally, if an error occurs while the pager layer is attempting to +** finalize the underlying journal file, this function returns an error and +** the upper layer will attempt a rollback. However, if the second argument +** is non-zero then this b-tree transaction is part of a multi-file +** transaction. In this case, the transaction has already been committed +** (by deleting a super-journal file) and the caller will ignore this +** functions return code. So, even if an error occurs in the pager layer, +** reset the b-tree objects internal state to indicate that the write +** transaction has been closed. This is quite safe, as the pager will have +** transitioned to the error state. +** +** This will release the write lock on the database file. If there +** are no active cursors, it also releases the read lock. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(Btree *p, int bCleanup){ + + if( p->inTrans==TRANS_NONE ) return SQLITE_OK; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + btreeIntegrity(p); + + /* If the handle has a write-transaction open, commit the shared-btrees + ** transaction and set the shared state to TRANS_READ. + */ + if( p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE ){ + int rc; + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + assert( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE ); + assert( pBt->nTransaction>0 ); + rc = sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseTwo(pBt->pPager); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && bCleanup==0 ){ + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; + } + p->iBDataVersion--; /* Compensate for pPager->iDataVersion++; */ + pBt->inTransaction = TRANS_READ; + btreeClearHasContent(pBt); + } + + btreeEndTransaction(p); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Do both phases of a commit. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeCommit(Btree *p){ + int rc; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + rc = sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(p, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(p, 0); + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +} + +/* +** This routine sets the state to CURSOR_FAULT and the error +** code to errCode for every cursor on any BtShared that pBtree +** references. Or if the writeOnly flag is set to 1, then only +** trip write cursors and leave read cursors unchanged. +** +** Every cursor is a candidate to be tripped, including cursors +** that belong to other database connections that happen to be +** sharing the cache with pBtree. +** +** This routine gets called when a rollback occurs. If the writeOnly +** flag is true, then only write-cursors need be tripped - read-only +** cursors save their current positions so that they may continue +** following the rollback. Or, if writeOnly is false, all cursors are +** tripped. In general, writeOnly is false if the transaction being +** rolled back modified the database schema. In this case b-tree root +** pages may be moved or deleted from the database altogether, making +** it unsafe for read cursors to continue. +** +** If the writeOnly flag is true and an error is encountered while +** saving the current position of a read-only cursor, all cursors, +** including all read-cursors are tripped. +** +** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or if an error occurs while +** saving a cursor position, an SQLite error code. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(Btree *pBtree, int errCode, int writeOnly){ + BtCursor *p; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + assert( (writeOnly==0 || writeOnly==1) && BTCF_WriteFlag==1 ); + if( pBtree ){ + sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree); + for(p=pBtree->pBt->pCursor; p; p=p->pNext){ + if( writeOnly && (p->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)==0 ){ + if( p->eState==CURSOR_VALID || p->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT ){ + rc = saveCursorPosition(p); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + (void)sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(pBtree, rc, 0); + break; + } + } + }else{ + sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(p); + p->eState = CURSOR_FAULT; + p->skipNext = errCode; + } + btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(p); + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Set the pBt->nPage field correctly, according to the current +** state of the database. Assume pBt->pPage1 is valid. +*/ +static void btreeSetNPage(BtShared *pBt, MemPage *pPage1){ + int nPage = get4byte(&pPage1->aData[28]); + testcase( nPage==0 ); + if( nPage==0 ) sqlite3PagerPagecount(pBt->pPager, &nPage); + testcase( pBt->nPage!=(u32)nPage ); + pBt->nPage = nPage; +} + +/* +** Rollback the transaction in progress. +** +** If tripCode is not SQLITE_OK then cursors will be invalidated (tripped). +** Only write cursors are tripped if writeOnly is true but all cursors are +** tripped if writeOnly is false. Any attempt to use +** a tripped cursor will result in an error. +** +** This will release the write lock on the database file. If there +** are no active cursors, it also releases the read lock. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeRollback(Btree *p, int tripCode, int writeOnly){ + int rc; + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + MemPage *pPage1; + + assert( writeOnly==1 || writeOnly==0 ); + assert( tripCode==SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK || tripCode==SQLITE_OK ); + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + if( tripCode==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = tripCode = saveAllCursors(pBt, 0, 0); + if( rc ) writeOnly = 0; + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + if( tripCode ){ + int rc2 = sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(p, tripCode, writeOnly); + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || (writeOnly==0 && rc2==SQLITE_OK) ); + if( rc2!=SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2; + } + btreeIntegrity(p); + + if( p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE ){ + int rc2; + + assert( TRANS_WRITE==pBt->inTransaction ); + rc2 = sqlite3PagerRollback(pBt->pPager); + if( rc2!=SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = rc2; + } + + /* The rollback may have destroyed the pPage1->aData value. So + ** call btreeGetPage() on page 1 again to make + ** sure pPage1->aData is set correctly. */ + if( btreeGetPage(pBt, 1, &pPage1, 0)==SQLITE_OK ){ + btreeSetNPage(pBt, pPage1); + releasePageOne(pPage1); + } + assert( countValidCursors(pBt, 1)==0 ); + pBt->inTransaction = TRANS_READ; + btreeClearHasContent(pBt); + } + + btreeEndTransaction(p); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Start a statement subtransaction. The subtransaction can be rolled +** back independently of the main transaction. You must start a transaction +** before starting a subtransaction. The subtransaction is ended automatically +** if the main transaction commits or rolls back. +** +** Statement subtransactions are used around individual SQL statements +** that are contained within a BEGIN...COMMIT block. If a constraint +** error occurs within the statement, the effect of that one statement +** can be rolled back without having to rollback the entire transaction. +** +** A statement sub-transaction is implemented as an anonymous savepoint. The +** value passed as the second parameter is the total number of savepoints, +** including the new anonymous savepoint, open on the B-Tree. i.e. if there +** are no active savepoints and no other statement-transactions open, +** iStatement is 1. This anonymous savepoint can be released or rolled back +** using the sqlite3BtreeSavepoint() function. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeBeginStmt(Btree *p, int iStatement){ + int rc; + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + assert( p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE ); + assert( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 ); + assert( iStatement>0 ); + assert( iStatement>p->db->nSavepoint ); + assert( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE ); + /* At the pager level, a statement transaction is a savepoint with + ** an index greater than all savepoints created explicitly using + ** SQL statements. It is illegal to open, release or rollback any + ** such savepoints while the statement transaction savepoint is active. + */ + rc = sqlite3PagerOpenSavepoint(pBt->pPager, iStatement); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +} + +/* +** The second argument to this function, op, is always SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK +** or SAVEPOINT_RELEASE. This function either releases or rolls back the +** savepoint identified by parameter iSavepoint, depending on the value +** of op. +** +** Normally, iSavepoint is greater than or equal to zero. However, if op is +** SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, then iSavepoint may also be -1. In this case the +** contents of the entire transaction are rolled back. This is different +** from a normal transaction rollback, as no locks are released and the +** transaction remains open. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeSavepoint(Btree *p, int op, int iSavepoint){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( p && p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE ){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + assert( op==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE || op==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ); + assert( iSavepoint>=0 || (iSavepoint==-1 && op==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK) ); + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + if( op==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ){ + rc = saveAllCursors(pBt, 0, 0); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerSavepoint(pBt->pPager, op, iSavepoint); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + if( iSavepoint<0 && (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_INITIALLY_EMPTY)!=0 ){ + pBt->nPage = 0; + } + rc = newDatabase(pBt); + btreeSetNPage(pBt, pBt->pPage1); + + /* pBt->nPage might be zero if the database was corrupt when + ** the transaction was started. Otherwise, it must be at least 1. */ + assert( CORRUPT_DB || pBt->nPage>0 ); + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Create a new cursor for the BTree whose root is on the page +** iTable. If a read-only cursor is requested, it is assumed that +** the caller already has at least a read-only transaction open +** on the database already. If a write-cursor is requested, then +** the caller is assumed to have an open write transaction. +** +** If the BTREE_WRCSR bit of wrFlag is clear, then the cursor can only +** be used for reading. If the BTREE_WRCSR bit is set, then the cursor +** can be used for reading or for writing if other conditions for writing +** are also met. These are the conditions that must be met in order +** for writing to be allowed: +** +** 1: The cursor must have been opened with wrFlag containing BTREE_WRCSR +** +** 2: Other database connections that share the same pager cache +** but which are not in the READ_UNCOMMITTED state may not have +** cursors open with wrFlag==0 on the same table. Otherwise +** the changes made by this write cursor would be visible to +** the read cursors in the other database connection. +** +** 3: The database must be writable (not on read-only media) +** +** 4: There must be an active transaction. +** +** The BTREE_FORDELETE bit of wrFlag may optionally be set if BTREE_WRCSR +** is set. If FORDELETE is set, that is a hint to the implementation that +** this cursor will only be used to seek to and delete entries of an index +** as part of a larger DELETE statement. The FORDELETE hint is not used by +** this implementation. But in a hypothetical alternative storage engine +** in which index entries are automatically deleted when corresponding table +** rows are deleted, the FORDELETE flag is a hint that all SEEK and DELETE +** operations on this cursor can be no-ops and all READ operations can +** return a null row (2-bytes: 0x01 0x00). +** +** No checking is done to make sure that page iTable really is the +** root page of a b-tree. If it is not, then the cursor acquired +** will not work correctly. +** +** It is assumed that the sqlite3BtreeCursorZero() has been called +** on pCur to initialize the memory space prior to invoking this routine. +*/ +static int btreeCursor( + Btree *p, /* The btree */ + Pgno iTable, /* Root page of table to open */ + int wrFlag, /* 1 to write. 0 read-only */ + struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo, /* First arg to comparison function */ + BtCursor *pCur /* Space for new cursor */ +){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; /* Shared b-tree handle */ + BtCursor *pX; /* Looping over other all cursors */ + + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) ); + assert( wrFlag==0 + || wrFlag==BTREE_WRCSR + || wrFlag==(BTREE_WRCSR|BTREE_FORDELETE) + ); + + /* The following assert statements verify that if this is a sharable + ** b-tree database, the connection is holding the required table locks, + ** and that no other connection has any open cursor that conflicts with + ** this lock. The iTable<1 term disables the check for corrupt schemas. */ + assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, iTable, pKeyInfo!=0, (wrFlag?2:1)) + || iTable<1 ); + assert( wrFlag==0 || !hasReadConflicts(p, iTable) ); + + /* Assert that the caller has opened the required transaction. */ + assert( p->inTrans>TRANS_NONE ); + assert( wrFlag==0 || p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE ); + assert( pBt->pPage1 && pBt->pPage1->aData ); + assert( wrFlag==0 || (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 ); + + if( iTable<=1 ){ + if( iTable<1 ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + }else if( btreePagecount(pBt)==0 ){ + assert( wrFlag==0 ); + iTable = 0; + } + } + + /* Now that no other errors can occur, finish filling in the BtCursor + ** variables and link the cursor into the BtShared list. */ + pCur->pgnoRoot = iTable; + pCur->iPage = -1; + pCur->pKeyInfo = pKeyInfo; + pCur->pBtree = p; + pCur->pBt = pBt; + pCur->curFlags = 0; + /* If there are two or more cursors on the same btree, then all such + ** cursors *must* have the BTCF_Multiple flag set. */ + for(pX=pBt->pCursor; pX; pX=pX->pNext){ + if( pX->pgnoRoot==iTable ){ + pX->curFlags |= BTCF_Multiple; + pCur->curFlags = BTCF_Multiple; + } + } + pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID; + pCur->pNext = pBt->pCursor; + pBt->pCursor = pCur; + if( wrFlag ){ + pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_WriteFlag; + pCur->curPagerFlags = 0; + if( pBt->pTmpSpace==0 ) return allocateTempSpace(pBt); + }else{ + pCur->curPagerFlags = PAGER_GET_READONLY; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} +static int btreeCursorWithLock( + Btree *p, /* The btree */ + Pgno iTable, /* Root page of table to open */ + int wrFlag, /* 1 to write. 0 read-only */ + struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo, /* First arg to comparison function */ + BtCursor *pCur /* Space for new cursor */ +){ + int rc; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + rc = btreeCursor(p, iTable, wrFlag, pKeyInfo, pCur); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +} +int sqlite3BtreeCursor( + Btree *p, /* The btree */ + Pgno iTable, /* Root page of table to open */ + int wrFlag, /* 1 to write. 0 read-only */ + struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo, /* First arg to xCompare() */ + BtCursor *pCur /* Write new cursor here */ +){ + if( p->sharable ){ + return btreeCursorWithLock(p, iTable, wrFlag, pKeyInfo, pCur); + }else{ + return btreeCursor(p, iTable, wrFlag, pKeyInfo, pCur); + } +} + +/* +** Return the size of a BtCursor object in bytes. +** +** This interfaces is needed so that users of cursors can preallocate +** sufficient storage to hold a cursor. The BtCursor object is opaque +** to users so they cannot do the sizeof() themselves - they must call +** this routine. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeCursorSize(void){ + return ROUND8(sizeof(BtCursor)); +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** Return true if and only if the Btree object will be automatically +** closed with the BtCursor closes. This is used within assert() statements +** only. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeClosesWithCursor( + Btree *pBtree, /* the btree object */ + BtCursor *pCur /* Corresponding cursor */ +){ + BtShared *pBt = pBtree->pBt; + if( (pBt->openFlags & BTREE_SINGLE)==0 ) return 0; + if( pBt->pCursor!=pCur ) return 0; + if( pCur->pNext!=0 ) return 0; + if( pCur->pBtree!=pBtree ) return 0; + return 1; +} +#endif + +/* +** Initialize memory that will be converted into a BtCursor object. +** +** The simple approach here would be to memset() the entire object +** to zero. But it turns out that the apPage[] and aiIdx[] arrays +** do not need to be zeroed and they are large, so we can save a lot +** of run-time by skipping the initialization of those elements. +*/ +void sqlite3BtreeCursorZero(BtCursor *p){ + memset(p, 0, offsetof(BtCursor, BTCURSOR_FIRST_UNINIT)); +} + +/* +** Close a cursor. The read lock on the database file is released +** when the last cursor is closed. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(BtCursor *pCur){ + Btree *pBtree = pCur->pBtree; + if( pBtree ){ + BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree); + assert( pBt->pCursor!=0 ); + if( pBt->pCursor==pCur ){ + pBt->pCursor = pCur->pNext; + }else{ + BtCursor *pPrev = pBt->pCursor; + do{ + if( pPrev->pNext==pCur ){ + pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext; + break; + } + pPrev = pPrev->pNext; + }while( ALWAYS(pPrev) ); + } + btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(pCur); + unlockBtreeIfUnused(pBt); + sqlite3_free(pCur->aOverflow); + sqlite3_free(pCur->pKey); + if( (pBt->openFlags & BTREE_SINGLE) && pBt->pCursor==0 ){ + /* Since the BtShared is not sharable, there is no need to + ** worry about the missing sqlite3BtreeLeave() call here. */ + assert( pBtree->sharable==0 ); + sqlite3BtreeClose(pBtree); + }else{ + sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree); + } + pCur->pBtree = 0; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Make sure the BtCursor* given in the argument has a valid +** BtCursor.info structure. If it is not already valid, call +** btreeParseCell() to fill it in. +** +** BtCursor.info is a cache of the information in the current cell. +** Using this cache reduces the number of calls to btreeParseCell(). +*/ +#ifndef NDEBUG + static int cellInfoEqual(CellInfo *a, CellInfo *b){ + if( a->nKey!=b->nKey ) return 0; + if( a->pPayload!=b->pPayload ) return 0; + if( a->nPayload!=b->nPayload ) return 0; + if( a->nLocal!=b->nLocal ) return 0; + if( a->nSize!=b->nSize ) return 0; + return 1; + } + static void assertCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){ + CellInfo info; + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + btreeParseCell(pCur->pPage, pCur->ix, &info); + assert( CORRUPT_DB || cellInfoEqual(&info, &pCur->info) ); + } +#else + #define assertCellInfo(x) +#endif +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void getCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){ + if( pCur->info.nSize==0 ){ + pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidNKey; + btreeParseCell(pCur->pPage,pCur->ix,&pCur->info); + }else{ + assertCellInfo(pCur); + } +} + +#ifndef NDEBUG /* The next routine used only within assert() statements */ +/* +** Return true if the given BtCursor is valid. A valid cursor is one +** that is currently pointing to a row in a (non-empty) table. +** This is a verification routine is used only within assert() statements. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(BtCursor *pCur){ + return pCur && pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID; +} +#endif /* NDEBUG */ +int sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValidNN(BtCursor *pCur){ + assert( pCur!=0 ); + return pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID; +} + +/* +** Return the value of the integer key or "rowid" for a table btree. +** This routine is only valid for a cursor that is pointing into a +** ordinary table btree. If the cursor points to an index btree or +** is invalid, the result of this routine is undefined. +*/ +i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor *pCur){ + assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) ); + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + assert( pCur->curIntKey ); + getCellInfo(pCur); + return pCur->info.nKey; +} + +/* +** Pin or unpin a cursor. +*/ +void sqlite3BtreeCursorPin(BtCursor *pCur){ + assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Pinned)==0 ); + pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_Pinned; +} +void sqlite3BtreeCursorUnpin(BtCursor *pCur){ + assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Pinned)!=0 ); + pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_Pinned; +} + +/* +** Return the offset into the database file for the start of the +** payload to which the cursor is pointing. +*/ +i64 sqlite3BtreeOffset(BtCursor *pCur){ + assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) ); + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + getCellInfo(pCur); + return (i64)pCur->pBt->pageSize*((i64)pCur->pPage->pgno - 1) + + (i64)(pCur->info.pPayload - pCur->pPage->aData); +} + +/* +** Return the number of bytes of payload for the entry that pCur is +** currently pointing to. For table btrees, this will be the amount +** of data. For index btrees, this will be the size of the key. +** +** The caller must guarantee that the cursor is pointing to a non-NULL +** valid entry. In other words, the calling procedure must guarantee +** that the cursor has Cursor.eState==CURSOR_VALID. +*/ +u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor *pCur){ + assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) ); + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + getCellInfo(pCur); + return pCur->info.nPayload; +} + +/* +** Return an upper bound on the size of any record for the table +** that the cursor is pointing into. +** +** This is an optimization. Everything will still work if this +** routine always returns 2147483647 (which is the largest record +** that SQLite can handle) or more. But returning a smaller value might +** prevent large memory allocations when trying to interpret a +** corrupt database. +** +** The current implementation merely returns the size of the underlying +** database file. +*/ +sqlite3_int64 sqlite3BtreeMaxRecordSize(BtCursor *pCur){ + assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) ); + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + return pCur->pBt->pageSize * (sqlite3_int64)pCur->pBt->nPage; +} + +/* +** Given the page number of an overflow page in the database (parameter +** ovfl), this function finds the page number of the next page in the +** linked list of overflow pages. If possible, it uses the auto-vacuum +** pointer-map data instead of reading the content of page ovfl to do so. +** +** If an error occurs an SQLite error code is returned. Otherwise: +** +** The page number of the next overflow page in the linked list is +** written to *pPgnoNext. If page ovfl is the last page in its linked +** list, *pPgnoNext is set to zero. +** +** If ppPage is not NULL, and a reference to the MemPage object corresponding +** to page number pOvfl was obtained, then *ppPage is set to point to that +** reference. It is the responsibility of the caller to call releasePage() +** on *ppPage to free the reference. In no reference was obtained (because +** the pointer-map was used to obtain the value for *pPgnoNext), then +** *ppPage is set to zero. +*/ +static int getOverflowPage( + BtShared *pBt, /* The database file */ + Pgno ovfl, /* Current overflow page number */ + MemPage **ppPage, /* OUT: MemPage handle (may be NULL) */ + Pgno *pPgnoNext /* OUT: Next overflow page number */ +){ + Pgno next = 0; + MemPage *pPage = 0; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + assert(pPgnoNext); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + /* Try to find the next page in the overflow list using the + ** autovacuum pointer-map pages. Guess that the next page in + ** the overflow list is page number (ovfl+1). If that guess turns + ** out to be wrong, fall back to loading the data of page + ** number ovfl to determine the next page number. + */ + if( pBt->autoVacuum ){ + Pgno pgno; + Pgno iGuess = ovfl+1; + u8 eType; + + while( PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, iGuess) || iGuess==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) ){ + iGuess++; + } + + if( iGuess<=btreePagecount(pBt) ){ + rc = ptrmapGet(pBt, iGuess, &eType, &pgno); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2 && pgno==ovfl ){ + next = iGuess; + rc = SQLITE_DONE; + } + } + } +#endif + + assert( next==0 || rc==SQLITE_DONE ); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, ovfl, &pPage, (ppPage==0) ? PAGER_GET_READONLY : 0); + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pPage==0 ); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + next = get4byte(pPage->aData); + } + } + + *pPgnoNext = next; + if( ppPage ){ + *ppPage = pPage; + }else{ + releasePage(pPage); + } + return (rc==SQLITE_DONE ? SQLITE_OK : rc); +} + +/* +** Copy data from a buffer to a page, or from a page to a buffer. +** +** pPayload is a pointer to data stored on database page pDbPage. +** If argument eOp is false, then nByte bytes of data are copied +** from pPayload to the buffer pointed at by pBuf. If eOp is true, +** then sqlite3PagerWrite() is called on pDbPage and nByte bytes +** of data are copied from the buffer pBuf to pPayload. +** +** SQLITE_OK is returned on success, otherwise an error code. +*/ +static int copyPayload( + void *pPayload, /* Pointer to page data */ + void *pBuf, /* Pointer to buffer */ + int nByte, /* Number of bytes to copy */ + int eOp, /* 0 -> copy from page, 1 -> copy to page */ + DbPage *pDbPage /* Page containing pPayload */ +){ + if( eOp ){ + /* Copy data from buffer to page (a write operation) */ + int rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDbPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + memcpy(pPayload, pBuf, nByte); + }else{ + /* Copy data from page to buffer (a read operation) */ + memcpy(pBuf, pPayload, nByte); + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** This function is used to read or overwrite payload information +** for the entry that the pCur cursor is pointing to. The eOp +** argument is interpreted as follows: +** +** 0: The operation is a read. Populate the overflow cache. +** 1: The operation is a write. Populate the overflow cache. +** +** A total of "amt" bytes are read or written beginning at "offset". +** Data is read to or from the buffer pBuf. +** +** The content being read or written might appear on the main page +** or be scattered out on multiple overflow pages. +** +** If the current cursor entry uses one or more overflow pages +** this function may allocate space for and lazily populate +** the overflow page-list cache array (BtCursor.aOverflow). +** Subsequent calls use this cache to make seeking to the supplied offset +** more efficient. +** +** Once an overflow page-list cache has been allocated, it must be +** invalidated if some other cursor writes to the same table, or if +** the cursor is moved to a different row. Additionally, in auto-vacuum +** mode, the following events may invalidate an overflow page-list cache. +** +** * An incremental vacuum, +** * A commit in auto_vacuum="full" mode, +** * Creating a table (may require moving an overflow page). +*/ +static int accessPayload( + BtCursor *pCur, /* Cursor pointing to entry to read from */ + u32 offset, /* Begin reading this far into payload */ + u32 amt, /* Read this many bytes */ + unsigned char *pBuf, /* Write the bytes into this buffer */ + int eOp /* zero to read. non-zero to write. */ +){ + unsigned char *aPayload; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + int iIdx = 0; + MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage; /* Btree page of current entry */ + BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt; /* Btree this cursor belongs to */ +#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ + unsigned char * const pBufStart = pBuf; /* Start of original out buffer */ +#endif + + assert( pPage ); + assert( eOp==0 || eOp==1 ); + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + if( pCur->ix>=pPage->nCell ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) ); + + getCellInfo(pCur); + aPayload = pCur->info.pPayload; + assert( offset+amt <= pCur->info.nPayload ); + + assert( aPayload > pPage->aData ); + if( (uptr)(aPayload - pPage->aData) > (pBt->usableSize - pCur->info.nLocal) ){ + /* Trying to read or write past the end of the data is an error. The + ** conditional above is really: + ** &aPayload[pCur->info.nLocal] > &pPage->aData[pBt->usableSize] + ** but is recast into its current form to avoid integer overflow problems + */ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + + /* Check if data must be read/written to/from the btree page itself. */ + if( offsetinfo.nLocal ){ + int a = amt; + if( a+offset>pCur->info.nLocal ){ + a = pCur->info.nLocal - offset; + } + rc = copyPayload(&aPayload[offset], pBuf, a, eOp, pPage->pDbPage); + offset = 0; + pBuf += a; + amt -= a; + }else{ + offset -= pCur->info.nLocal; + } + + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && amt>0 ){ + const u32 ovflSize = pBt->usableSize - 4; /* Bytes content per ovfl page */ + Pgno nextPage; + + nextPage = get4byte(&aPayload[pCur->info.nLocal]); + + /* If the BtCursor.aOverflow[] has not been allocated, allocate it now. + ** + ** The aOverflow[] array is sized at one entry for each overflow page + ** in the overflow chain. The page number of the first overflow page is + ** stored in aOverflow[0], etc. A value of 0 in the aOverflow[] array + ** means "not yet known" (the cache is lazily populated). + */ + if( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)==0 ){ + int nOvfl = (pCur->info.nPayload-pCur->info.nLocal+ovflSize-1)/ovflSize; + if( pCur->aOverflow==0 + || nOvfl*(int)sizeof(Pgno) > sqlite3MallocSize(pCur->aOverflow) + ){ + Pgno *aNew; + if( sqlite3FaultSim(413) ){ + aNew = 0; + }else{ + aNew = (Pgno*)sqlite3Realloc(pCur->aOverflow, nOvfl*2*sizeof(Pgno)); + } + if( aNew==0 ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + }else{ + pCur->aOverflow = aNew; + } + } + memset(pCur->aOverflow, 0, nOvfl*sizeof(Pgno)); + pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidOvfl; + }else{ + /* Sanity check the validity of the overflow page cache */ + assert( pCur->aOverflow[0]==nextPage + || pCur->aOverflow[0]==0 + || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( pCur->aOverflow[0]!=0 || pCur->aOverflow[offset/ovflSize]==0 ); + + /* If the overflow page-list cache has been allocated and the + ** entry for the first required overflow page is valid, skip + ** directly to it. + */ + if( pCur->aOverflow[offset/ovflSize] ){ + iIdx = (offset/ovflSize); + nextPage = pCur->aOverflow[iIdx]; + offset = (offset%ovflSize); + } + } + + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK && amt>0 ); + while( nextPage ){ + /* If required, populate the overflow page-list cache. */ + if( nextPage > pBt->nPage ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + assert( pCur->aOverflow[iIdx]==0 + || pCur->aOverflow[iIdx]==nextPage + || CORRUPT_DB ); + pCur->aOverflow[iIdx] = nextPage; + + if( offset>=ovflSize ){ + /* The only reason to read this page is to obtain the page + ** number for the next page in the overflow chain. The page + ** data is not required. So first try to lookup the overflow + ** page-list cache, if any, then fall back to the getOverflowPage() + ** function. + */ + assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl ); + assert( pCur->pBtree->db==pBt->db ); + if( pCur->aOverflow[iIdx+1] ){ + nextPage = pCur->aOverflow[iIdx+1]; + }else{ + rc = getOverflowPage(pBt, nextPage, 0, &nextPage); + } + offset -= ovflSize; + }else{ + /* Need to read this page properly. It contains some of the + ** range of data that is being read (eOp==0) or written (eOp!=0). + */ + int a = amt; + if( a + offset > ovflSize ){ + a = ovflSize - offset; + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ + /* If all the following are true: + ** + ** 1) this is a read operation, and + ** 2) data is required from the start of this overflow page, and + ** 3) there are no dirty pages in the page-cache + ** 4) the database is file-backed, and + ** 5) the page is not in the WAL file + ** 6) at least 4 bytes have already been read into the output buffer + ** + ** then data can be read directly from the database file into the + ** output buffer, bypassing the page-cache altogether. This speeds + ** up loading large records that span many overflow pages. + */ + if( eOp==0 /* (1) */ + && offset==0 /* (2) */ + && sqlite3PagerDirectReadOk(pBt->pPager, nextPage) /* (3,4,5) */ + && &pBuf[-4]>=pBufStart /* (6) */ + ){ + sqlite3_file *fd = sqlite3PagerFile(pBt->pPager); + u8 aSave[4]; + u8 *aWrite = &pBuf[-4]; + assert( aWrite>=pBufStart ); /* due to (6) */ + memcpy(aSave, aWrite, 4); + rc = sqlite3OsRead(fd, aWrite, a+4, (i64)pBt->pageSize*(nextPage-1)); + nextPage = get4byte(aWrite); + memcpy(aWrite, aSave, 4); + }else +#endif + + { + DbPage *pDbPage; + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pBt->pPager, nextPage, &pDbPage, + (eOp==0 ? PAGER_GET_READONLY : 0) + ); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + aPayload = sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage); + nextPage = get4byte(aPayload); + rc = copyPayload(&aPayload[offset+4], pBuf, a, eOp, pDbPage); + sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage); + offset = 0; + } + } + amt -= a; + if( amt==0 ) return rc; + pBuf += a; + } + if( rc ) break; + iIdx++; + } + } + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && amt>0 ){ + /* Overflow chain ends prematurely */ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Read part of the payload for the row at which that cursor pCur is currently +** pointing. "amt" bytes will be transferred into pBuf[]. The transfer +** begins at "offset". +** +** pCur can be pointing to either a table or an index b-tree. +** If pointing to a table btree, then the content section is read. If +** pCur is pointing to an index b-tree then the key section is read. +** +** For sqlite3BtreePayload(), the caller must ensure that pCur is pointing +** to a valid row in the table. For sqlite3BtreePayloadChecked(), the +** cursor might be invalid or might need to be restored before being read. +** +** Return SQLITE_OK on success or an error code if anything goes +** wrong. An error is returned if "offset+amt" is larger than +** the available payload. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor *pCur, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *pBuf){ + assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) ); + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + assert( pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->pPage ); + return accessPayload(pCur, offset, amt, (unsigned char*)pBuf, 0); +} + +/* +** This variant of sqlite3BtreePayload() works even if the cursor has not +** in the CURSOR_VALID state. It is only used by the sqlite3_blob_read() +** interface. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int accessPayloadChecked( + BtCursor *pCur, + u32 offset, + u32 amt, + void *pBuf +){ + int rc; + if ( pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID ){ + return SQLITE_ABORT; + } + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + rc = btreeRestoreCursorPosition(pCur); + return rc ? rc : accessPayload(pCur, offset, amt, pBuf, 0); +} +int sqlite3BtreePayloadChecked(BtCursor *pCur, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *pBuf){ + if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ){ + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + return accessPayload(pCur, offset, amt, pBuf, 0); + }else{ + return accessPayloadChecked(pCur, offset, amt, pBuf); + } +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB */ + +/* +** Return a pointer to payload information from the entry that the +** pCur cursor is pointing to. The pointer is to the beginning of +** the key if index btrees (pPage->intKey==0) and is the data for +** table btrees (pPage->intKey==1). The number of bytes of available +** key/data is written into *pAmt. If *pAmt==0, then the value +** returned will not be a valid pointer. +** +** This routine is an optimization. It is common for the entire key +** and data to fit on the local page and for there to be no overflow +** pages. When that is so, this routine can be used to access the +** key and data without making a copy. If the key and/or data spills +** onto overflow pages, then accessPayload() must be used to reassemble +** the key/data and copy it into a preallocated buffer. +** +** The pointer returned by this routine looks directly into the cached +** page of the database. The data might change or move the next time +** any btree routine is called. +*/ +static const void *fetchPayload( + BtCursor *pCur, /* Cursor pointing to entry to read from */ + u32 *pAmt /* Write the number of available bytes here */ +){ + int amt; + assert( pCur!=0 && pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->pPage); + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) ); + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( pCur->ixpPage->nCell || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( pCur->info.nSize>0 ); + assert( pCur->info.pPayload>pCur->pPage->aData || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( pCur->info.pPayloadpPage->aDataEnd ||CORRUPT_DB); + amt = pCur->info.nLocal; + if( amt>(int)(pCur->pPage->aDataEnd - pCur->info.pPayload) ){ + /* There is too little space on the page for the expected amount + ** of local content. Database must be corrupt. */ + assert( CORRUPT_DB ); + amt = MAX(0, (int)(pCur->pPage->aDataEnd - pCur->info.pPayload)); + } + *pAmt = (u32)amt; + return (void*)pCur->info.pPayload; +} + + +/* +** For the entry that cursor pCur is point to, return as +** many bytes of the key or data as are available on the local +** b-tree page. Write the number of available bytes into *pAmt. +** +** The pointer returned is ephemeral. The key/data may move +** or be destroyed on the next call to any Btree routine, +** including calls from other threads against the same cache. +** Hence, a mutex on the BtShared should be held prior to calling +** this routine. +** +** These routines is used to get quick access to key and data +** in the common case where no overflow pages are used. +*/ +const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor *pCur, u32 *pAmt){ + return fetchPayload(pCur, pAmt); +} + + +/* +** Move the cursor down to a new child page. The newPgno argument is the +** page number of the child page to move to. +** +** This function returns SQLITE_CORRUPT if the page-header flags field of +** the new child page does not match the flags field of the parent (i.e. +** if an intkey page appears to be the parent of a non-intkey page, or +** vice-versa). +*/ +static int moveToChild(BtCursor *pCur, u32 newPgno){ + int rc; + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + assert( pCur->iPageiPage>=0 ); + if( pCur->iPage>=(BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1) ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + pCur->info.nSize = 0; + pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl); + pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage] = pCur->ix; + pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] = pCur->pPage; + pCur->ix = 0; + pCur->iPage++; + rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBt, newPgno, &pCur->pPage, pCur->curPagerFlags); + assert( pCur->pPage!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK + && (pCur->pPage->nCell<1 || pCur->pPage->intKey!=pCur->curIntKey) + ){ + releasePage(pCur->pPage); + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(newPgno); + } + if( rc ){ + pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[--pCur->iPage]; + } + return rc; +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** Page pParent is an internal (non-leaf) tree page. This function +** asserts that page number iChild is the left-child if the iIdx'th +** cell in page pParent. Or, if iIdx is equal to the total number of +** cells in pParent, that page number iChild is the right-child of +** the page. +*/ +static void assertParentIndex(MemPage *pParent, int iIdx, Pgno iChild){ + if( CORRUPT_DB ) return; /* The conditions tested below might not be true + ** in a corrupt database */ + assert( iIdx<=pParent->nCell ); + if( iIdx==pParent->nCell ){ + assert( get4byte(&pParent->aData[pParent->hdrOffset+8])==iChild ); + }else{ + assert( get4byte(findCell(pParent, iIdx))==iChild ); + } +} +#else +# define assertParentIndex(x,y,z) +#endif + +/* +** Move the cursor up to the parent page. +** +** pCur->idx is set to the cell index that contains the pointer +** to the page we are coming from. If we are coming from the +** right-most child page then pCur->idx is set to one more than +** the largest cell index. +*/ +static void moveToParent(BtCursor *pCur){ + MemPage *pLeaf; + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + assert( pCur->iPage>0 ); + assert( pCur->pPage ); + assertParentIndex( + pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage-1], + pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1], + pCur->pPage->pgno + ); + testcase( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1] > pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage-1]->nCell ); + pCur->info.nSize = 0; + pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl); + pCur->ix = pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1]; + pLeaf = pCur->pPage; + pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[--pCur->iPage]; + releasePageNotNull(pLeaf); +} + +/* +** Move the cursor to point to the root page of its b-tree structure. +** +** If the table has a virtual root page, then the cursor is moved to point +** to the virtual root page instead of the actual root page. A table has a +** virtual root page when the actual root page contains no cells and a +** single child page. This can only happen with the table rooted at page 1. +** +** If the b-tree structure is empty, the cursor state is set to +** CURSOR_INVALID and this routine returns SQLITE_EMPTY. Otherwise, +** the cursor is set to point to the first cell located on the root +** (or virtual root) page and the cursor state is set to CURSOR_VALID. +** +** If this function returns successfully, it may be assumed that the +** page-header flags indicate that the [virtual] root-page is the expected +** kind of b-tree page (i.e. if when opening the cursor the caller did not +** specify a KeyInfo structure the flags byte is set to 0x05 or 0x0D, +** indicating a table b-tree, or if the caller did specify a KeyInfo +** structure the flags byte is set to 0x02 or 0x0A, indicating an index +** b-tree). +*/ +static int moveToRoot(BtCursor *pCur){ + MemPage *pRoot; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( CURSOR_INVALID < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ); + assert( CURSOR_VALID < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ); + assert( CURSOR_FAULT > CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ); + assert( pCur->eState < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK || pCur->iPage<0 ); + assert( pCur->pgnoRoot>0 || pCur->iPage<0 ); + + if( pCur->iPage>=0 ){ + if( pCur->iPage ){ + releasePageNotNull(pCur->pPage); + while( --pCur->iPage ){ + releasePageNotNull(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]); + } + pRoot = pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[0]; + goto skip_init; + } + }else if( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 ){ + pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID; + return SQLITE_EMPTY; + }else{ + assert( pCur->iPage==(-1) ); + if( pCur->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ){ + if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){ + assert( pCur->skipNext!=SQLITE_OK ); + return pCur->skipNext; + } + sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(pCur); + } + rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pCur->pPage, + pCur->curPagerFlags); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID; + return rc; + } + pCur->iPage = 0; + pCur->curIntKey = pCur->pPage->intKey; + } + pRoot = pCur->pPage; + assert( pRoot->pgno==pCur->pgnoRoot || CORRUPT_DB ); + + /* If pCur->pKeyInfo is not NULL, then the caller that opened this cursor + ** expected to open it on an index b-tree. Otherwise, if pKeyInfo is + ** NULL, the caller expects a table b-tree. If this is not the case, + ** return an SQLITE_CORRUPT error. + ** + ** Earlier versions of SQLite assumed that this test could not fail + ** if the root page was already loaded when this function was called (i.e. + ** if pCur->iPage>=0). But this is not so if the database is corrupted + ** in such a way that page pRoot is linked into a second b-tree table + ** (or the freelist). */ + assert( pRoot->intKey==1 || pRoot->intKey==0 ); + if( pRoot->isInit==0 || (pCur->pKeyInfo==0)!=pRoot->intKey ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pCur->pPage); + } + +skip_init: + pCur->ix = 0; + pCur->info.nSize = 0; + pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl); + + if( pRoot->nCell>0 ){ + pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID; + }else if( !pRoot->leaf ){ + Pgno subpage; + if( pRoot->pgno!=1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + subpage = get4byte(&pRoot->aData[pRoot->hdrOffset+8]); + pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID; + rc = moveToChild(pCur, subpage); + }else{ + pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID; + rc = SQLITE_EMPTY; + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Move the cursor down to the left-most leaf entry beneath the +** entry to which it is currently pointing. +** +** The left-most leaf is the one with the smallest key - the first +** in ascending order. +*/ +static int moveToLeftmost(BtCursor *pCur){ + Pgno pgno; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + MemPage *pPage; + + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !(pPage = pCur->pPage)->leaf ){ + assert( pCur->ixnCell ); + pgno = get4byte(findCell(pPage, pCur->ix)); + rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Move the cursor down to the right-most leaf entry beneath the +** page to which it is currently pointing. Notice the difference +** between moveToLeftmost() and moveToRightmost(). moveToLeftmost() +** finds the left-most entry beneath the *entry* whereas moveToRightmost() +** finds the right-most entry beneath the *page*. +** +** The right-most entry is the one with the largest key - the last +** key in ascending order. +*/ +static int moveToRightmost(BtCursor *pCur){ + Pgno pgno; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + MemPage *pPage = 0; + + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + while( !(pPage = pCur->pPage)->leaf ){ + pgno = get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]); + pCur->ix = pPage->nCell; + rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno); + if( rc ) return rc; + } + pCur->ix = pPage->nCell-1; + assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 ); + assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidNKey)==0 ); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* Move the cursor to the first entry in the table. Return SQLITE_OK +** on success. Set *pRes to 0 if the cursor actually points to something +** or set *pRes to 1 if the table is empty. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){ + int rc; + + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) ); + rc = moveToRoot(pCur); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + assert( pCur->pPage->nCell>0 ); + *pRes = 0; + rc = moveToLeftmost(pCur); + }else if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){ + assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || (pCur->pPage!=0 && pCur->pPage->nCell==0) ); + *pRes = 1; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + return rc; +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* The cursors is CURSOR_VALID and has BTCF_AtLast set. Verify that +** this flags are true for a consistent database. +** +** This routine is is called from within assert() statements only. +** It is an internal verification routine and does not appear in production +** builds. +*/ +static int cursorIsAtLastEntry(BtCursor *pCur){ + int ii; + for(ii=0; iiiPage; ii++){ + if( pCur->aiIdx[ii]!=pCur->apPage[ii]->nCell ) return 0; + } + return pCur->ix==pCur->pPage->nCell-1 && pCur->pPage->leaf!=0; +} +#endif + +/* Move the cursor to the last entry in the table. Return SQLITE_OK +** on success. Set *pRes to 0 if the cursor actually points to something +** or set *pRes to 1 if the table is empty. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){ + int rc = moveToRoot(pCur); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + *pRes = 0; + rc = moveToRightmost(pCur); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_AtLast; + }else{ + pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_AtLast; + } + }else if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){ + assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 ); + *pRes = 1; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + return rc; +} +int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){ + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) ); + + /* If the cursor already points to the last entry, this is a no-op. */ + if( CURSOR_VALID==pCur->eState && (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_AtLast)!=0 ){ + assert( cursorIsAtLastEntry(pCur) || CORRUPT_DB ); + *pRes = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; + } + return btreeLast(pCur, pRes); +} + +/* Move the cursor so that it points to an entry in a table (a.k.a INTKEY) +** table near the key intKey. Return a success code. +** +** If an exact match is not found, then the cursor is always +** left pointing at a leaf page which would hold the entry if it +** were present. The cursor might point to an entry that comes +** before or after the key. +** +** An integer is written into *pRes which is the result of +** comparing the key with the entry to which the cursor is +** pointing. The meaning of the integer written into +** *pRes is as follows: +** +** *pRes<0 The cursor is left pointing at an entry that +** is smaller than intKey or if the table is empty +** and the cursor is therefore left point to nothing. +** +** *pRes==0 The cursor is left pointing at an entry that +** exactly matches intKey. +** +** *pRes>0 The cursor is left pointing at an entry that +** is larger than intKey. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeTableMoveto( + BtCursor *pCur, /* The cursor to be moved */ + i64 intKey, /* The table key */ + int biasRight, /* If true, bias the search to the high end */ + int *pRes /* Write search results here */ +){ + int rc; + + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) ); + assert( pRes ); + assert( pCur->pKeyInfo==0 ); + assert( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID || pCur->curIntKey!=0 ); + + /* If the cursor is already positioned at the point we are trying + ** to move to, then just return without doing any work */ + if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID && (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0 ){ + if( pCur->info.nKey==intKey ){ + *pRes = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; + } + if( pCur->info.nKeycurFlags & BTCF_AtLast)!=0 ){ + assert( cursorIsAtLastEntry(pCur) || CORRUPT_DB ); + *pRes = -1; + return SQLITE_OK; + } + /* If the requested key is one more than the previous key, then + ** try to get there using sqlite3BtreeNext() rather than a full + ** binary search. This is an optimization only. The correct answer + ** is still obtained without this case, only a little more slowly. */ + if( pCur->info.nKey+1==intKey ){ + *pRes = 0; + rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + getCellInfo(pCur); + if( pCur->info.nKey==intKey ){ + return SQLITE_OK; + } + }else if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){ + return rc; + } + } + } + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + pCur->pBtree->nSeek++; /* Performance measurement during testing */ +#endif + + rc = moveToRoot(pCur); + if( rc ){ + if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){ + assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 ); + *pRes = -1; + return SQLITE_OK; + } + return rc; + } + assert( pCur->pPage ); + assert( pCur->pPage->isInit ); + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + assert( pCur->pPage->nCell > 0 ); + assert( pCur->iPage==0 || pCur->apPage[0]->intKey==pCur->curIntKey ); + assert( pCur->curIntKey ); + + for(;;){ + int lwr, upr, idx, c; + Pgno chldPg; + MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage; + u8 *pCell; /* Pointer to current cell in pPage */ + + /* pPage->nCell must be greater than zero. If this is the root-page + ** the cursor would have been INVALID above and this for(;;) loop + ** not run. If this is not the root-page, then the moveToChild() routine + ** would have already detected db corruption. Similarly, pPage must + ** be the right kind (index or table) of b-tree page. Otherwise + ** a moveToChild() or moveToRoot() call would have detected corruption. */ + assert( pPage->nCell>0 ); + assert( pPage->intKey ); + lwr = 0; + upr = pPage->nCell-1; + assert( biasRight==0 || biasRight==1 ); + idx = upr>>(1-biasRight); /* idx = biasRight ? upr : (lwr+upr)/2; */ + for(;;){ + i64 nCellKey; + pCell = findCellPastPtr(pPage, idx); + if( pPage->intKeyLeaf ){ + while( 0x80 <= *(pCell++) ){ + if( pCell>=pPage->aDataEnd ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + } + } + getVarint(pCell, (u64*)&nCellKey); + if( nCellKeyupr ){ c = -1; break; } + }else if( nCellKey>intKey ){ + upr = idx-1; + if( lwr>upr ){ c = +1; break; } + }else{ + assert( nCellKey==intKey ); + pCur->ix = (u16)idx; + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + lwr = idx; + goto moveto_table_next_layer; + }else{ + pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidNKey; + pCur->info.nKey = nCellKey; + pCur->info.nSize = 0; + *pRes = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; + } + } + assert( lwr+upr>=0 ); + idx = (lwr+upr)>>1; /* idx = (lwr+upr)/2; */ + } + assert( lwr==upr+1 || !pPage->leaf ); + assert( pPage->isInit ); + if( pPage->leaf ){ + assert( pCur->ixpPage->nCell ); + pCur->ix = (u16)idx; + *pRes = c; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + goto moveto_table_finish; + } +moveto_table_next_layer: + if( lwr>=pPage->nCell ){ + chldPg = get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]); + }else{ + chldPg = get4byte(findCell(pPage, lwr)); + } + pCur->ix = (u16)lwr; + rc = moveToChild(pCur, chldPg); + if( rc ) break; + } +moveto_table_finish: + pCur->info.nSize = 0; + assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)==0 ); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Compare the "idx"-th cell on the page the cursor pCur is currently +** pointing to to pIdxKey using xRecordCompare. Return negative or +** zero if the cell is less than or equal pIdxKey. Return positive +** if unknown. +** +** Return value negative: Cell at pCur[idx] less than pIdxKey +** +** Return value is zero: Cell at pCur[idx] equals pIdxKey +** +** Return value positive: Nothing is known about the relationship +** of the cell at pCur[idx] and pIdxKey. +** +** This routine is part of an optimization. It is always safe to return +** a positive value as that will cause the optimization to be skipped. +*/ +static int indexCellCompare( + BtCursor *pCur, + int idx, + UnpackedRecord *pIdxKey, + RecordCompare xRecordCompare +){ + MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage; + int c; + int nCell; /* Size of the pCell cell in bytes */ + u8 *pCell = findCellPastPtr(pPage, idx); + + nCell = pCell[0]; + if( nCell<=pPage->max1bytePayload ){ + /* This branch runs if the record-size field of the cell is a + ** single byte varint and the record fits entirely on the main + ** b-tree page. */ + testcase( pCell+nCell+1==pPage->aDataEnd ); + c = xRecordCompare(nCell, (void*)&pCell[1], pIdxKey); + }else if( !(pCell[1] & 0x80) + && (nCell = ((nCell&0x7f)<<7) + pCell[1])<=pPage->maxLocal + ){ + /* The record-size field is a 2 byte varint and the record + ** fits entirely on the main b-tree page. */ + testcase( pCell+nCell+2==pPage->aDataEnd ); + c = xRecordCompare(nCell, (void*)&pCell[2], pIdxKey); + }else{ + /* If the record extends into overflow pages, do not attempt + ** the optimization. */ + c = 99; + } + return c; +} + +/* +** Return true (non-zero) if pCur is current pointing to the last +** page of a table. +*/ +static int cursorOnLastPage(BtCursor *pCur){ + int i; + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + for(i=0; iiPage; i++){ + MemPage *pPage = pCur->apPage[i]; + if( pCur->aiIdx[i]nCell ) return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +/* Move the cursor so that it points to an entry in an index table +** near the key pIdxKey. Return a success code. +** +** If an exact match is not found, then the cursor is always +** left pointing at a leaf page which would hold the entry if it +** were present. The cursor might point to an entry that comes +** before or after the key. +** +** An integer is written into *pRes which is the result of +** comparing the key with the entry to which the cursor is +** pointing. The meaning of the integer written into +** *pRes is as follows: +** +** *pRes<0 The cursor is left pointing at an entry that +** is smaller than pIdxKey or if the table is empty +** and the cursor is therefore left point to nothing. +** +** *pRes==0 The cursor is left pointing at an entry that +** exactly matches pIdxKey. +** +** *pRes>0 The cursor is left pointing at an entry that +** is larger than pIdxKey. +** +** The pIdxKey->eqSeen field is set to 1 if there +** exists an entry in the table that exactly matches pIdxKey. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeIndexMoveto( + BtCursor *pCur, /* The cursor to be moved */ + UnpackedRecord *pIdxKey, /* Unpacked index key */ + int *pRes /* Write search results here */ +){ + int rc; + RecordCompare xRecordCompare; + + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) ); + assert( pRes ); + assert( pCur->pKeyInfo!=0 ); + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + pCur->pBtree->nSeek++; /* Performance measurement during testing */ +#endif + + xRecordCompare = sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(pIdxKey); + pIdxKey->errCode = 0; + assert( pIdxKey->default_rc==1 + || pIdxKey->default_rc==0 + || pIdxKey->default_rc==-1 + ); + + + /* Check to see if we can skip a lot of work. Two cases: + ** + ** (1) If the cursor is already pointing to the very last cell + ** in the table and the pIdxKey search key is greater than or + ** equal to that last cell, then no movement is required. + ** + ** (2) If the cursor is on the last page of the table and the first + ** cell on that last page is less than or equal to the pIdxKey + ** search key, then we can start the search on the current page + ** without needing to go back to root. + */ + if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID + && pCur->pPage->leaf + && cursorOnLastPage(pCur) + ){ + int c; + if( pCur->ix==pCur->pPage->nCell-1 + && (c = indexCellCompare(pCur, pCur->ix, pIdxKey, xRecordCompare))<=0 + && pIdxKey->errCode==SQLITE_OK + ){ + *pRes = c; + return SQLITE_OK; /* Cursor already pointing at the correct spot */ + } + if( pCur->iPage>0 + && indexCellCompare(pCur, 0, pIdxKey, xRecordCompare)<=0 + && pIdxKey->errCode==SQLITE_OK + ){ + pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_AtLast); + if( !pCur->pPage->isInit ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + goto bypass_moveto_root; /* Start search on the current page */ + } + pIdxKey->errCode = SQLITE_OK; + } + + rc = moveToRoot(pCur); + if( rc ){ + if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){ + assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 ); + *pRes = -1; + return SQLITE_OK; + } + return rc; + } + +bypass_moveto_root: + assert( pCur->pPage ); + assert( pCur->pPage->isInit ); + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + assert( pCur->pPage->nCell > 0 ); + assert( pCur->curIntKey==0 ); + assert( pIdxKey!=0 ); + for(;;){ + int lwr, upr, idx, c; + Pgno chldPg; + MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage; + u8 *pCell; /* Pointer to current cell in pPage */ + + /* pPage->nCell must be greater than zero. If this is the root-page + ** the cursor would have been INVALID above and this for(;;) loop + ** not run. If this is not the root-page, then the moveToChild() routine + ** would have already detected db corruption. Similarly, pPage must + ** be the right kind (index or table) of b-tree page. Otherwise + ** a moveToChild() or moveToRoot() call would have detected corruption. */ + assert( pPage->nCell>0 ); + assert( pPage->intKey==0 ); + lwr = 0; + upr = pPage->nCell-1; + idx = upr>>1; /* idx = (lwr+upr)/2; */ + for(;;){ + int nCell; /* Size of the pCell cell in bytes */ + pCell = findCellPastPtr(pPage, idx); + + /* The maximum supported page-size is 65536 bytes. This means that + ** the maximum number of record bytes stored on an index B-Tree + ** page is less than 16384 bytes and may be stored as a 2-byte + ** varint. This information is used to attempt to avoid parsing + ** the entire cell by checking for the cases where the record is + ** stored entirely within the b-tree page by inspecting the first + ** 2 bytes of the cell. + */ + nCell = pCell[0]; + if( nCell<=pPage->max1bytePayload ){ + /* This branch runs if the record-size field of the cell is a + ** single byte varint and the record fits entirely on the main + ** b-tree page. */ + testcase( pCell+nCell+1==pPage->aDataEnd ); + c = xRecordCompare(nCell, (void*)&pCell[1], pIdxKey); + }else if( !(pCell[1] & 0x80) + && (nCell = ((nCell&0x7f)<<7) + pCell[1])<=pPage->maxLocal + ){ + /* The record-size field is a 2 byte varint and the record + ** fits entirely on the main b-tree page. */ + testcase( pCell+nCell+2==pPage->aDataEnd ); + c = xRecordCompare(nCell, (void*)&pCell[2], pIdxKey); + }else{ + /* The record flows over onto one or more overflow pages. In + ** this case the whole cell needs to be parsed, a buffer allocated + ** and accessPayload() used to retrieve the record into the + ** buffer before VdbeRecordCompare() can be called. + ** + ** If the record is corrupt, the xRecordCompare routine may read + ** up to two varints past the end of the buffer. An extra 18 + ** bytes of padding is allocated at the end of the buffer in + ** case this happens. */ + void *pCellKey; + u8 * const pCellBody = pCell - pPage->childPtrSize; + const int nOverrun = 18; /* Size of the overrun padding */ + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCellBody, &pCur->info); + nCell = (int)pCur->info.nKey; + testcase( nCell<0 ); /* True if key size is 2^32 or more */ + testcase( nCell==0 ); /* Invalid key size: 0x80 0x80 0x00 */ + testcase( nCell==1 ); /* Invalid key size: 0x80 0x80 0x01 */ + testcase( nCell==2 ); /* Minimum legal index key size */ + if( nCell<2 || nCell/pCur->pBt->usableSize>pCur->pBt->nPage ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + goto moveto_index_finish; + } + pCellKey = sqlite3Malloc( nCell+nOverrun ); + if( pCellKey==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + goto moveto_index_finish; + } + pCur->ix = (u16)idx; + rc = accessPayload(pCur, 0, nCell, (unsigned char*)pCellKey, 0); + memset(((u8*)pCellKey)+nCell,0,nOverrun); /* Fix uninit warnings */ + pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_ValidOvfl; + if( rc ){ + sqlite3_free(pCellKey); + goto moveto_index_finish; + } + c = sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(nCell, pCellKey, pIdxKey); + sqlite3_free(pCellKey); + } + assert( + (pIdxKey->errCode!=SQLITE_CORRUPT || c==0) + && (pIdxKey->errCode!=SQLITE_NOMEM || pCur->pBtree->db->mallocFailed) + ); + if( c<0 ){ + lwr = idx+1; + }else if( c>0 ){ + upr = idx-1; + }else{ + assert( c==0 ); + *pRes = 0; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + pCur->ix = (u16)idx; + if( pIdxKey->errCode ) rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto moveto_index_finish; + } + if( lwr>upr ) break; + assert( lwr+upr>=0 ); + idx = (lwr+upr)>>1; /* idx = (lwr+upr)/2 */ + } + assert( lwr==upr+1 || (pPage->intKey && !pPage->leaf) ); + assert( pPage->isInit ); + if( pPage->leaf ){ + assert( pCur->ixpPage->nCell || CORRUPT_DB ); + pCur->ix = (u16)idx; + *pRes = c; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + goto moveto_index_finish; + } + if( lwr>=pPage->nCell ){ + chldPg = get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]); + }else{ + chldPg = get4byte(findCell(pPage, lwr)); + } + + /* This block is similar to an in-lined version of: + ** + ** pCur->ix = (u16)lwr; + ** rc = moveToChild(pCur, chldPg); + ** if( rc ) break; + */ + pCur->info.nSize = 0; + pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl); + if( pCur->iPage>=(BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1) ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage] = (u16)lwr; + pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] = pCur->pPage; + pCur->ix = 0; + pCur->iPage++; + rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBt, chldPg, &pCur->pPage, pCur->curPagerFlags); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK + && (pCur->pPage->nCell<1 || pCur->pPage->intKey!=pCur->curIntKey) + ){ + releasePage(pCur->pPage); + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(chldPg); + } + if( rc ){ + pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[--pCur->iPage]; + break; + } + /* + ***** End of in-lined moveToChild() call */ + } +moveto_index_finish: + pCur->info.nSize = 0; + assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)==0 ); + return rc; +} + + +/* +** Return TRUE if the cursor is not pointing at an entry of the table. +** +** TRUE will be returned after a call to sqlite3BtreeNext() moves +** past the last entry in the table or sqlite3BtreePrev() moves past +** the first entry. TRUE is also returned if the table is empty. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor *pCur){ + /* TODO: What if the cursor is in CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK but all table entries + ** have been deleted? This API will need to change to return an error code + ** as well as the boolean result value. + */ + return (CURSOR_VALID!=pCur->eState); +} + +/* +** Return an estimate for the number of rows in the table that pCur is +** pointing to. Return a negative number if no estimate is currently +** available. +*/ +i64 sqlite3BtreeRowCountEst(BtCursor *pCur){ + i64 n; + u8 i; + + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) ); + + /* Currently this interface is only called by the OP_IfSizeBetween + ** opcode and the OP_Count opcode with P3=1. In either case, + ** the cursor will always be valid unless the btree is empty. */ + if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ) return 0; + if( NEVER(pCur->pPage->leaf==0) ) return -1; + + n = pCur->pPage->nCell; + for(i=0; iiPage; i++){ + n *= pCur->apPage[i]->nCell; + } + return n; +} + +/* +** Advance the cursor to the next entry in the database. +** Return value: +** +** SQLITE_OK success +** SQLITE_DONE cursor is already pointing at the last element +** otherwise some kind of error occurred +** +** The main entry point is sqlite3BtreeNext(). That routine is optimized +** for the common case of merely incrementing the cell counter BtCursor.aiIdx +** to the next cell on the current page. The (slower) btreeNext() helper +** routine is called when it is necessary to move to a different page or +** to restore the cursor. +** +** If bit 0x01 of the F argument in sqlite3BtreeNext(C,F) is 1, then the +** cursor corresponds to an SQL index and this routine could have been +** skipped if the SQL index had been a unique index. The F argument +** is a hint to the implement. SQLite btree implementation does not use +** this hint, but COMDB2 does. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeNext(BtCursor *pCur){ + int rc; + int idx; + MemPage *pPage; + + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ){ + assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)==0 ); + rc = restoreCursorPosition(pCur); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + if( CURSOR_INVALID==pCur->eState ){ + return SQLITE_DONE; + } + if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT ){ + pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID; + if( pCur->skipNext>0 ) return SQLITE_OK; + } + } + + pPage = pCur->pPage; + idx = ++pCur->ix; + if( sqlite3FaultSim(412) ) pPage->isInit = 0; + if( !pPage->isInit ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + + if( idx>=pPage->nCell ){ + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + rc = moveToChild(pCur, get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8])); + if( rc ) return rc; + return moveToLeftmost(pCur); + } + do{ + if( pCur->iPage==0 ){ + pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID; + return SQLITE_DONE; + } + moveToParent(pCur); + pPage = pCur->pPage; + }while( pCur->ix>=pPage->nCell ); + if( pPage->intKey ){ + return sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, 0); + }else{ + return SQLITE_OK; + } + } + if( pPage->leaf ){ + return SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + return moveToLeftmost(pCur); + } +} +int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor *pCur, int flags){ + MemPage *pPage; + UNUSED_PARAMETER( flags ); /* Used in COMDB2 but not native SQLite */ + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( flags==0 || flags==1 ); + pCur->info.nSize = 0; + pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl); + if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ) return btreeNext(pCur); + pPage = pCur->pPage; + if( (++pCur->ix)>=pPage->nCell ){ + pCur->ix--; + return btreeNext(pCur); + } + if( pPage->leaf ){ + return SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + return moveToLeftmost(pCur); + } +} + +/* +** Step the cursor to the back to the previous entry in the database. +** Return values: +** +** SQLITE_OK success +** SQLITE_DONE the cursor is already on the first element of the table +** otherwise some kind of error occurred +** +** The main entry point is sqlite3BtreePrevious(). That routine is optimized +** for the common case of merely decrementing the cell counter BtCursor.aiIdx +** to the previous cell on the current page. The (slower) btreePrevious() +** helper routine is called when it is necessary to move to a different page +** or to restore the cursor. +** +** If bit 0x01 of the F argument to sqlite3BtreePrevious(C,F) is 1, then +** the cursor corresponds to an SQL index and this routine could have been +** skipped if the SQL index had been a unique index. The F argument is a +** hint to the implement. The native SQLite btree implementation does not +** use this hint, but COMDB2 does. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreePrevious(BtCursor *pCur){ + int rc; + MemPage *pPage; + + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( (pCur->curFlags & (BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_ValidNKey))==0 ); + assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 ); + if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ){ + rc = restoreCursorPosition(pCur); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + if( CURSOR_INVALID==pCur->eState ){ + return SQLITE_DONE; + } + if( CURSOR_SKIPNEXT==pCur->eState ){ + pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID; + if( pCur->skipNext<0 ) return SQLITE_OK; + } + } + + pPage = pCur->pPage; + if( sqlite3FaultSim(412) ) pPage->isInit = 0; + if( !pPage->isInit ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + int idx = pCur->ix; + rc = moveToChild(pCur, get4byte(findCell(pPage, idx))); + if( rc ) return rc; + rc = moveToRightmost(pCur); + }else{ + while( pCur->ix==0 ){ + if( pCur->iPage==0 ){ + pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID; + return SQLITE_DONE; + } + moveToParent(pCur); + } + assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 ); + assert( (pCur->curFlags & (BTCF_ValidOvfl))==0 ); + + pCur->ix--; + pPage = pCur->pPage; + if( pPage->intKey && !pPage->leaf ){ + rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pCur, 0); + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + } + return rc; +} +int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor *pCur, int flags){ + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( flags==0 || flags==1 ); + UNUSED_PARAMETER( flags ); /* Used in COMDB2 but not native SQLite */ + pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_ValidNKey); + pCur->info.nSize = 0; + if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID + || pCur->ix==0 + || pCur->pPage->leaf==0 + ){ + return btreePrevious(pCur); + } + pCur->ix--; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Allocate a new page from the database file. +** +** The new page is marked as dirty. (In other words, sqlite3PagerWrite() +** has already been called on the new page.) The new page has also +** been referenced and the calling routine is responsible for calling +** sqlite3PagerUnref() on the new page when it is done. +** +** SQLITE_OK is returned on success. Any other return value indicates +** an error. *ppPage is set to NULL in the event of an error. +** +** If the "nearby" parameter is not 0, then an effort is made to +** locate a page close to the page number "nearby". This can be used in an +** attempt to keep related pages close to each other in the database file, +** which in turn can make database access faster. +** +** If the eMode parameter is BTALLOC_EXACT and the nearby page exists +** anywhere on the free-list, then it is guaranteed to be returned. If +** eMode is BTALLOC_LT then the page returned will be less than or equal +** to nearby if any such page exists. If eMode is BTALLOC_ANY then there +** are no restrictions on which page is returned. +*/ +static int allocateBtreePage( + BtShared *pBt, /* The btree */ + MemPage **ppPage, /* Store pointer to the allocated page here */ + Pgno *pPgno, /* Store the page number here */ + Pgno nearby, /* Search for a page near this one */ + u8 eMode /* BTALLOC_EXACT, BTALLOC_LT, or BTALLOC_ANY */ +){ + MemPage *pPage1; + int rc; + u32 n; /* Number of pages on the freelist */ + u32 k; /* Number of leaves on the trunk of the freelist */ + MemPage *pTrunk = 0; + MemPage *pPrevTrunk = 0; + Pgno mxPage; /* Total size of the database file */ + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + assert( eMode==BTALLOC_ANY || (nearby>0 && IfNotOmitAV(pBt->autoVacuum)) ); + pPage1 = pBt->pPage1; + mxPage = btreePagecount(pBt); + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-21003-45125 The 4-byte big-endian integer at offset 36 + ** stores the total number of pages on the freelist. */ + n = get4byte(&pPage1->aData[36]); + testcase( n==mxPage-1 ); + if( n>=mxPage ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + if( n>0 ){ + /* There are pages on the freelist. Reuse one of those pages. */ + Pgno iTrunk; + u8 searchList = 0; /* If the free-list must be searched for 'nearby' */ + u32 nSearch = 0; /* Count of the number of search attempts */ + + /* If eMode==BTALLOC_EXACT and a query of the pointer-map + ** shows that the page 'nearby' is somewhere on the free-list, then + ** the entire-list will be searched for that page. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( eMode==BTALLOC_EXACT ){ + if( nearby<=mxPage ){ + u8 eType; + assert( nearby>0 ); + assert( pBt->autoVacuum ); + rc = ptrmapGet(pBt, nearby, &eType, 0); + if( rc ) return rc; + if( eType==PTRMAP_FREEPAGE ){ + searchList = 1; + } + } + }else if( eMode==BTALLOC_LE ){ + searchList = 1; + } +#endif + + /* Decrement the free-list count by 1. Set iTrunk to the index of the + ** first free-list trunk page. iPrevTrunk is initially 1. + */ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage1->pDbPage); + if( rc ) return rc; + put4byte(&pPage1->aData[36], n-1); + + /* The code within this loop is run only once if the 'searchList' variable + ** is not true. Otherwise, it runs once for each trunk-page on the + ** free-list until the page 'nearby' is located (eMode==BTALLOC_EXACT) + ** or until a page less than 'nearby' is located (eMode==BTALLOC_LT) + */ + do { + pPrevTrunk = pTrunk; + if( pPrevTrunk ){ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-01506-11053 The first integer on a freelist trunk page + ** is the page number of the next freelist trunk page in the list or + ** zero if this is the last freelist trunk page. */ + iTrunk = get4byte(&pPrevTrunk->aData[0]); + }else{ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-59841-13798 The 4-byte big-endian integer at offset 32 + ** stores the page number of the first page of the freelist, or zero if + ** the freelist is empty. */ + iTrunk = get4byte(&pPage1->aData[32]); + } + testcase( iTrunk==mxPage ); + if( iTrunk>mxPage || nSearch++ > n ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPrevTrunk ? pPrevTrunk->pgno : 1); + }else{ + rc = btreeGetUnusedPage(pBt, iTrunk, &pTrunk, 0); + } + if( rc ){ + pTrunk = 0; + goto end_allocate_page; + } + assert( pTrunk!=0 ); + assert( pTrunk->aData!=0 ); + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-13523-04394 The second integer on a freelist trunk page + ** is the number of leaf page pointers to follow. */ + k = get4byte(&pTrunk->aData[4]); + if( k==0 && !searchList ){ + /* The trunk has no leaves and the list is not being searched. + ** So extract the trunk page itself and use it as the newly + ** allocated page */ + assert( pPrevTrunk==0 ); + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pTrunk->pDbPage); + if( rc ){ + goto end_allocate_page; + } + *pPgno = iTrunk; + memcpy(&pPage1->aData[32], &pTrunk->aData[0], 4); + *ppPage = pTrunk; + pTrunk = 0; + TRACE(("ALLOCATE: %u trunk - %u free pages left\n", *pPgno, n-1)); + }else if( k>(u32)(pBt->usableSize/4 - 2) ){ + /* Value of k is out of range. Database corruption */ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iTrunk); + goto end_allocate_page; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + }else if( searchList + && (nearby==iTrunk || (iTrunkpDbPage); + if( rc ){ + goto end_allocate_page; + } + if( k==0 ){ + if( !pPrevTrunk ){ + memcpy(&pPage1->aData[32], &pTrunk->aData[0], 4); + }else{ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPrevTrunk->pDbPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + goto end_allocate_page; + } + memcpy(&pPrevTrunk->aData[0], &pTrunk->aData[0], 4); + } + }else{ + /* The trunk page is required by the caller but it contains + ** pointers to free-list leaves. The first leaf becomes a trunk + ** page in this case. + */ + MemPage *pNewTrunk; + Pgno iNewTrunk = get4byte(&pTrunk->aData[8]); + if( iNewTrunk>mxPage ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iTrunk); + goto end_allocate_page; + } + testcase( iNewTrunk==mxPage ); + rc = btreeGetUnusedPage(pBt, iNewTrunk, &pNewTrunk, 0); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + goto end_allocate_page; + } + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pNewTrunk->pDbPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + releasePage(pNewTrunk); + goto end_allocate_page; + } + memcpy(&pNewTrunk->aData[0], &pTrunk->aData[0], 4); + put4byte(&pNewTrunk->aData[4], k-1); + memcpy(&pNewTrunk->aData[8], &pTrunk->aData[12], (k-1)*4); + releasePage(pNewTrunk); + if( !pPrevTrunk ){ + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage1->pDbPage) ); + put4byte(&pPage1->aData[32], iNewTrunk); + }else{ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPrevTrunk->pDbPage); + if( rc ){ + goto end_allocate_page; + } + put4byte(&pPrevTrunk->aData[0], iNewTrunk); + } + } + pTrunk = 0; + TRACE(("ALLOCATE: %u trunk - %u free pages left\n", *pPgno, n-1)); +#endif + }else if( k>0 ){ + /* Extract a leaf from the trunk */ + u32 closest; + Pgno iPage; + unsigned char *aData = pTrunk->aData; + if( nearby>0 ){ + u32 i; + closest = 0; + if( eMode==BTALLOC_LE ){ + for(i=0; imxPage || iPage<2 ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iTrunk); + goto end_allocate_page; + } + testcase( iPage==mxPage ); + if( !searchList + || (iPage==nearby || (iPagepgno, n-1)); + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pTrunk->pDbPage); + if( rc ) goto end_allocate_page; + if( closestpDbPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + releasePage(*ppPage); + *ppPage = 0; + } + } + searchList = 0; + } + } + releasePage(pPrevTrunk); + pPrevTrunk = 0; + }while( searchList ); + }else{ + /* There are no pages on the freelist, so append a new page to the + ** database image. + ** + ** Normally, new pages allocated by this block can be requested from the + ** pager layer with the 'no-content' flag set. This prevents the pager + ** from trying to read the pages content from disk. However, if the + ** current transaction has already run one or more incremental-vacuum + ** steps, then the page we are about to allocate may contain content + ** that is required in the event of a rollback. In this case, do + ** not set the no-content flag. This causes the pager to load and journal + ** the current page content before overwriting it. + ** + ** Note that the pager will not actually attempt to load or journal + ** content for any page that really does lie past the end of the database + ** file on disk. So the effects of disabling the no-content optimization + ** here are confined to those pages that lie between the end of the + ** database image and the end of the database file. + */ + int bNoContent = (0==IfNotOmitAV(pBt->bDoTruncate))? PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT:0; + + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pBt->pPage1->pDbPage); + if( rc ) return rc; + pBt->nPage++; + if( pBt->nPage==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) ) pBt->nPage++; + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( pBt->autoVacuum && PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, pBt->nPage) ){ + /* If *pPgno refers to a pointer-map page, allocate two new pages + ** at the end of the file instead of one. The first allocated page + ** becomes a new pointer-map page, the second is used by the caller. + */ + MemPage *pPg = 0; + TRACE(("ALLOCATE: %u from end of file (pointer-map page)\n", pBt->nPage)); + assert( pBt->nPage!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) ); + rc = btreeGetUnusedPage(pBt, pBt->nPage, &pPg, bNoContent); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPg->pDbPage); + releasePage(pPg); + } + if( rc ) return rc; + pBt->nPage++; + if( pBt->nPage==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) ){ pBt->nPage++; } + } +#endif + put4byte(28 + (u8*)pBt->pPage1->aData, pBt->nPage); + *pPgno = pBt->nPage; + + assert( *pPgno!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) ); + rc = btreeGetUnusedPage(pBt, *pPgno, ppPage, bNoContent); + if( rc ) return rc; + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite((*ppPage)->pDbPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + releasePage(*ppPage); + *ppPage = 0; + } + TRACE(("ALLOCATE: %u from end of file\n", *pPgno)); + } + + assert( CORRUPT_DB || *pPgno!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) ); + +end_allocate_page: + releasePage(pTrunk); + releasePage(pPrevTrunk); + assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || sqlite3PagerPageRefcount((*ppPage)->pDbPage)<=1 ); + assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || (*ppPage)->isInit==0 ); + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function is used to add page iPage to the database file free-list. +** It is assumed that the page is not already a part of the free-list. +** +** The value passed as the second argument to this function is optional. +** If the caller happens to have a pointer to the MemPage object +** corresponding to page iPage handy, it may pass it as the second value. +** Otherwise, it may pass NULL. +** +** If a pointer to a MemPage object is passed as the second argument, +** its reference count is not altered by this function. +*/ +static int freePage2(BtShared *pBt, MemPage *pMemPage, Pgno iPage){ + MemPage *pTrunk = 0; /* Free-list trunk page */ + Pgno iTrunk = 0; /* Page number of free-list trunk page */ + MemPage *pPage1 = pBt->pPage1; /* Local reference to page 1 */ + MemPage *pPage; /* Page being freed. May be NULL. */ + int rc; /* Return Code */ + u32 nFree; /* Initial number of pages on free-list */ + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + assert( CORRUPT_DB || iPage>1 ); + assert( !pMemPage || pMemPage->pgno==iPage ); + + if( iPage<2 || iPage>pBt->nPage ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + if( pMemPage ){ + pPage = pMemPage; + sqlite3PagerRef(pPage->pDbPage); + }else{ + pPage = btreePageLookup(pBt, iPage); + } + + /* Increment the free page count on pPage1 */ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage1->pDbPage); + if( rc ) goto freepage_out; + nFree = get4byte(&pPage1->aData[36]); + put4byte(&pPage1->aData[36], nFree+1); + + if( pBt->btsFlags & BTS_SECURE_DELETE ){ + /* If the secure_delete option is enabled, then + ** always fully overwrite deleted information with zeros. + */ + if( (!pPage && ((rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, iPage, &pPage, 0))!=0) ) + || ((rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage))!=0) + ){ + goto freepage_out; + } + memset(pPage->aData, 0, pPage->pBt->pageSize); + } + + /* If the database supports auto-vacuum, write an entry in the pointer-map + ** to indicate that the page is free. + */ + if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){ + ptrmapPut(pBt, iPage, PTRMAP_FREEPAGE, 0, &rc); + if( rc ) goto freepage_out; + } + + /* Now manipulate the actual database free-list structure. There are two + ** possibilities. If the free-list is currently empty, or if the first + ** trunk page in the free-list is full, then this page will become a + ** new free-list trunk page. Otherwise, it will become a leaf of the + ** first trunk page in the current free-list. This block tests if it + ** is possible to add the page as a new free-list leaf. + */ + if( nFree!=0 ){ + u32 nLeaf; /* Initial number of leaf cells on trunk page */ + + iTrunk = get4byte(&pPage1->aData[32]); + if( iTrunk>btreePagecount(pBt) ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto freepage_out; + } + rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, iTrunk, &pTrunk, 0); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + goto freepage_out; + } + + nLeaf = get4byte(&pTrunk->aData[4]); + assert( pBt->usableSize>32 ); + if( nLeaf > (u32)pBt->usableSize/4 - 2 ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto freepage_out; + } + if( nLeaf < (u32)pBt->usableSize/4 - 8 ){ + /* In this case there is room on the trunk page to insert the page + ** being freed as a new leaf. + ** + ** Note that the trunk page is not really full until it contains + ** usableSize/4 - 2 entries, not usableSize/4 - 8 entries as we have + ** coded. But due to a coding error in versions of SQLite prior to + ** 3.6.0, databases with freelist trunk pages holding more than + ** usableSize/4 - 8 entries will be reported as corrupt. In order + ** to maintain backwards compatibility with older versions of SQLite, + ** we will continue to restrict the number of entries to usableSize/4 - 8 + ** for now. At some point in the future (once everyone has upgraded + ** to 3.6.0 or later) we should consider fixing the conditional above + ** to read "usableSize/4-2" instead of "usableSize/4-8". + ** + ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-19920-11576 However, newer versions of SQLite still + ** avoid using the last six entries in the freelist trunk page array in + ** order that database files created by newer versions of SQLite can be + ** read by older versions of SQLite. + */ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pTrunk->pDbPage); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + put4byte(&pTrunk->aData[4], nLeaf+1); + put4byte(&pTrunk->aData[8+nLeaf*4], iPage); + if( pPage && (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_SECURE_DELETE)==0 ){ + sqlite3PagerDontWrite(pPage->pDbPage); + } + rc = btreeSetHasContent(pBt, iPage); + } + TRACE(("FREE-PAGE: %u leaf on trunk page %u\n",pPage->pgno,pTrunk->pgno)); + goto freepage_out; + } + } + + /* If control flows to this point, then it was not possible to add the + ** the page being freed as a leaf page of the first trunk in the free-list. + ** Possibly because the free-list is empty, or possibly because the + ** first trunk in the free-list is full. Either way, the page being freed + ** will become the new first trunk page in the free-list. + */ + if( pPage==0 && SQLITE_OK!=(rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, iPage, &pPage, 0)) ){ + goto freepage_out; + } + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + goto freepage_out; + } + put4byte(pPage->aData, iTrunk); + put4byte(&pPage->aData[4], 0); + put4byte(&pPage1->aData[32], iPage); + TRACE(("FREE-PAGE: %u new trunk page replacing %u\n", pPage->pgno, iTrunk)); + +freepage_out: + if( pPage ){ + pPage->isInit = 0; + } + releasePage(pPage); + releasePage(pTrunk); + return rc; +} +static void freePage(MemPage *pPage, int *pRC){ + if( (*pRC)==SQLITE_OK ){ + *pRC = freePage2(pPage->pBt, pPage, pPage->pgno); + } +} + +/* +** Free the overflow pages associated with the given Cell. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int clearCellOverflow( + MemPage *pPage, /* The page that contains the Cell */ + unsigned char *pCell, /* First byte of the Cell */ + CellInfo *pInfo /* Size information about the cell */ +){ + BtShared *pBt; + Pgno ovflPgno; + int rc; + int nOvfl; + u32 ovflPageSize; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( pInfo->nLocal!=pInfo->nPayload ); + testcase( pCell + pInfo->nSize == pPage->aDataEnd ); + testcase( pCell + (pInfo->nSize-1) == pPage->aDataEnd ); + if( pCell + pInfo->nSize > pPage->aDataEnd ){ + /* Cell extends past end of page */ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + ovflPgno = get4byte(pCell + pInfo->nSize - 4); + pBt = pPage->pBt; + assert( pBt->usableSize > 4 ); + ovflPageSize = pBt->usableSize - 4; + nOvfl = (pInfo->nPayload - pInfo->nLocal + ovflPageSize - 1)/ovflPageSize; + assert( nOvfl>0 || + (CORRUPT_DB && (pInfo->nPayload + ovflPageSize)btreePagecount(pBt) ){ + /* 0 is not a legal page number and page 1 cannot be an + ** overflow page. Therefore if ovflPgno<2 or past the end of the + ** file the database must be corrupt. */ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + if( nOvfl ){ + rc = getOverflowPage(pBt, ovflPgno, &pOvfl, &iNext); + if( rc ) return rc; + } + + if( ( pOvfl || ((pOvfl = btreePageLookup(pBt, ovflPgno))!=0) ) + && sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pOvfl->pDbPage)!=1 + ){ + /* There is no reason any cursor should have an outstanding reference + ** to an overflow page belonging to a cell that is being deleted/updated. + ** So if there exists more than one reference to this page, then it + ** must not really be an overflow page and the database must be corrupt. + ** It is helpful to detect this before calling freePage2(), as + ** freePage2() may zero the page contents if secure-delete mode is + ** enabled. If this 'overflow' page happens to be a page that the + ** caller is iterating through or using in some other way, this + ** can be problematic. + */ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + }else{ + rc = freePage2(pBt, pOvfl, ovflPgno); + } + + if( pOvfl ){ + sqlite3PagerUnref(pOvfl->pDbPage); + } + if( rc ) return rc; + ovflPgno = iNext; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* Call xParseCell to compute the size of a cell. If the cell contains +** overflow, then invoke cellClearOverflow to clear out that overflow. +** Store the result code (SQLITE_OK or some error code) in rc. +** +** Implemented as macro to force inlining for performance. +*/ +#define BTREE_CLEAR_CELL(rc, pPage, pCell, sInfo) \ + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &sInfo); \ + if( sInfo.nLocal!=sInfo.nPayload ){ \ + rc = clearCellOverflow(pPage, pCell, &sInfo); \ + }else{ \ + rc = SQLITE_OK; \ + } + + +/* +** Create the byte sequence used to represent a cell on page pPage +** and write that byte sequence into pCell[]. Overflow pages are +** allocated and filled in as necessary. The calling procedure +** is responsible for making sure sufficient space has been allocated +** for pCell[]. +** +** Note that pCell does not necessary need to point to the pPage->aData +** area. pCell might point to some temporary storage. The cell will +** be constructed in this temporary area then copied into pPage->aData +** later. +*/ +static int fillInCell( + MemPage *pPage, /* The page that contains the cell */ + unsigned char *pCell, /* Complete text of the cell */ + const BtreePayload *pX, /* Payload with which to construct the cell */ + int *pnSize /* Write cell size here */ +){ + int nPayload; + const u8 *pSrc; + int nSrc, n, rc, mn; + int spaceLeft; + MemPage *pToRelease; + unsigned char *pPrior; + unsigned char *pPayload; + BtShared *pBt; + Pgno pgnoOvfl; + int nHeader; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + + /* pPage is not necessarily writeable since pCell might be auxiliary + ** buffer space that is separate from the pPage buffer area */ + assert( pCellaData || pCell>=&pPage->aData[pPage->pBt->pageSize] + || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) ); + + /* Fill in the header. */ + nHeader = pPage->childPtrSize; + if( pPage->intKey ){ + nPayload = pX->nData + pX->nZero; + pSrc = pX->pData; + nSrc = pX->nData; + assert( pPage->intKeyLeaf ); /* fillInCell() only called for leaves */ + nHeader += putVarint32(&pCell[nHeader], nPayload); + nHeader += putVarint(&pCell[nHeader], *(u64*)&pX->nKey); + }else{ + assert( pX->nKey<=0x7fffffff && pX->pKey!=0 ); + nSrc = nPayload = (int)pX->nKey; + pSrc = pX->pKey; + nHeader += putVarint32(&pCell[nHeader], nPayload); + } + + /* Fill in the payload */ + pPayload = &pCell[nHeader]; + if( nPayload<=pPage->maxLocal ){ + /* This is the common case where everything fits on the btree page + ** and no overflow pages are required. */ + n = nHeader + nPayload; + testcase( n==3 ); + testcase( n==4 ); + if( n<4 ){ + n = 4; + pPayload[nPayload] = 0; + } + *pnSize = n; + assert( nSrc<=nPayload ); + testcase( nSrcminLocal; + n = mn + (nPayload - mn) % (pPage->pBt->usableSize - 4); + testcase( n==pPage->maxLocal ); + testcase( n==pPage->maxLocal+1 ); + if( n > pPage->maxLocal ) n = mn; + spaceLeft = n; + *pnSize = n + nHeader + 4; + pPrior = &pCell[nHeader+n]; + pToRelease = 0; + pgnoOvfl = 0; + pBt = pPage->pBt; + + /* At this point variables should be set as follows: + ** + ** nPayload Total payload size in bytes + ** pPayload Begin writing payload here + ** spaceLeft Space available at pPayload. If nPayload>spaceLeft, + ** that means content must spill into overflow pages. + ** *pnSize Size of the local cell (not counting overflow pages) + ** pPrior Where to write the pgno of the first overflow page + ** + ** Use a call to btreeParseCellPtr() to verify that the values above + ** were computed correctly. + */ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + { + CellInfo info; + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info); + assert( nHeader==(int)(info.pPayload - pCell) ); + assert( info.nKey==pX->nKey ); + assert( *pnSize == info.nSize ); + assert( spaceLeft == info.nLocal ); + } +#endif + + /* Write the payload into the local Cell and any extra into overflow pages */ + while( 1 ){ + n = nPayload; + if( n>spaceLeft ) n = spaceLeft; + + /* If pToRelease is not zero than pPayload points into the data area + ** of pToRelease. Make sure pToRelease is still writeable. */ + assert( pToRelease==0 || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pToRelease->pDbPage) ); + + /* If pPayload is part of the data area of pPage, then make sure pPage + ** is still writeable */ + assert( pPayloadaData || pPayload>=&pPage->aData[pBt->pageSize] + || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) ); + + if( nSrc>=n ){ + memcpy(pPayload, pSrc, n); + }else if( nSrc>0 ){ + n = nSrc; + memcpy(pPayload, pSrc, n); + }else{ + memset(pPayload, 0, n); + } + nPayload -= n; + if( nPayload<=0 ) break; + pPayload += n; + pSrc += n; + nSrc -= n; + spaceLeft -= n; + if( spaceLeft==0 ){ + MemPage *pOvfl = 0; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + Pgno pgnoPtrmap = pgnoOvfl; /* Overflow page pointer-map entry page */ + if( pBt->autoVacuum ){ + do{ + pgnoOvfl++; + } while( + PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, pgnoOvfl) || pgnoOvfl==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) + ); + } +#endif + rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pOvfl, &pgnoOvfl, pgnoOvfl, 0); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + /* If the database supports auto-vacuum, and the second or subsequent + ** overflow page is being allocated, add an entry to the pointer-map + ** for that page now. + ** + ** If this is the first overflow page, then write a partial entry + ** to the pointer-map. If we write nothing to this pointer-map slot, + ** then the optimistic overflow chain processing in clearCell() + ** may misinterpret the uninitialized values and delete the + ** wrong pages from the database. + */ + if( pBt->autoVacuum && rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + u8 eType = (pgnoPtrmap?PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2:PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1); + ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoOvfl, eType, pgnoPtrmap, &rc); + if( rc ){ + releasePage(pOvfl); + } + } +#endif + if( rc ){ + releasePage(pToRelease); + return rc; + } + + /* If pToRelease is not zero than pPrior points into the data area + ** of pToRelease. Make sure pToRelease is still writeable. */ + assert( pToRelease==0 || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pToRelease->pDbPage) ); + + /* If pPrior is part of the data area of pPage, then make sure pPage + ** is still writeable */ + assert( pPrioraData || pPrior>=&pPage->aData[pBt->pageSize] + || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) ); + + put4byte(pPrior, pgnoOvfl); + releasePage(pToRelease); + pToRelease = pOvfl; + pPrior = pOvfl->aData; + put4byte(pPrior, 0); + pPayload = &pOvfl->aData[4]; + spaceLeft = pBt->usableSize - 4; + } + } + releasePage(pToRelease); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Remove the i-th cell from pPage. This routine effects pPage only. +** The cell content is not freed or deallocated. It is assumed that +** the cell content has been copied someplace else. This routine just +** removes the reference to the cell from pPage. +** +** "sz" must be the number of bytes in the cell. +*/ +static void dropCell(MemPage *pPage, int idx, int sz, int *pRC){ + u32 pc; /* Offset to cell content of cell being deleted */ + u8 *data; /* pPage->aData */ + u8 *ptr; /* Used to move bytes around within data[] */ + int rc; /* The return code */ + int hdr; /* Beginning of the header. 0 most pages. 100 page 1 */ + + if( *pRC ) return; + assert( idx>=0 ); + assert( idxnCell ); + assert( CORRUPT_DB || sz==cellSize(pPage, idx) ); + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( pPage->nFree>=0 ); + data = pPage->aData; + ptr = &pPage->aCellIdx[2*idx]; + assert( pPage->pBt->usableSize > (u32)(ptr-data) ); + pc = get2byte(ptr); + hdr = pPage->hdrOffset; + testcase( pc==(u32)get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) ); + testcase( pc+sz==pPage->pBt->usableSize ); + if( pc+sz > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){ + *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + return; + } + rc = freeSpace(pPage, pc, sz); + if( rc ){ + *pRC = rc; + return; + } + pPage->nCell--; + if( pPage->nCell==0 ){ + memset(&data[hdr+1], 0, 4); + data[hdr+7] = 0; + put2byte(&data[hdr+5], pPage->pBt->usableSize); + pPage->nFree = pPage->pBt->usableSize - pPage->hdrOffset + - pPage->childPtrSize - 8; + }else{ + memmove(ptr, ptr+2, 2*(pPage->nCell - idx)); + put2byte(&data[hdr+3], pPage->nCell); + pPage->nFree += 2; + } +} + +/* +** Insert a new cell on pPage at cell index "i". pCell points to the +** content of the cell. +** +** If the cell content will fit on the page, then put it there. If it +** will not fit, then make a copy of the cell content into pTemp if +** pTemp is not null. Regardless of pTemp, allocate a new entry +** in pPage->apOvfl[] and make it point to the cell content (either +** in pTemp or the original pCell) and also record its index. +** Allocating a new entry in pPage->aCell[] implies that +** pPage->nOverflow is incremented. +** +** The insertCellFast() routine below works exactly the same as +** insertCell() except that it lacks the pTemp and iChild parameters +** which are assumed zero. Other than that, the two routines are the +** same. +** +** Fixes or enhancements to this routine should be reflected in +** insertCellFast()! +*/ +static int insertCell( + MemPage *pPage, /* Page into which we are copying */ + int i, /* New cell becomes the i-th cell of the page */ + u8 *pCell, /* Content of the new cell */ + int sz, /* Bytes of content in pCell */ + u8 *pTemp, /* Temp storage space for pCell, if needed */ + Pgno iChild /* If non-zero, replace first 4 bytes with this value */ +){ + int idx = 0; /* Where to write new cell content in data[] */ + int j; /* Loop counter */ + u8 *data; /* The content of the whole page */ + u8 *pIns; /* The point in pPage->aCellIdx[] where no cell inserted */ + + assert( i>=0 && i<=pPage->nCell+pPage->nOverflow ); + assert( MX_CELL(pPage->pBt)<=10921 ); + assert( pPage->nCell<=MX_CELL(pPage->pBt) || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( pPage->nOverflow<=ArraySize(pPage->apOvfl) ); + assert( ArraySize(pPage->apOvfl)==ArraySize(pPage->aiOvfl) ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( sz==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, pCell) || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( pPage->nFree>=0 ); + assert( iChild>0 ); + if( pPage->nOverflow || sz+2>pPage->nFree ){ + if( pTemp ){ + memcpy(pTemp, pCell, sz); + pCell = pTemp; + } + put4byte(pCell, iChild); + j = pPage->nOverflow++; + /* Comparison against ArraySize-1 since we hold back one extra slot + ** as a contingency. In other words, never need more than 3 overflow + ** slots but 4 are allocated, just to be safe. */ + assert( j < ArraySize(pPage->apOvfl)-1 ); + pPage->apOvfl[j] = pCell; + pPage->aiOvfl[j] = (u16)i; + + /* When multiple overflows occur, they are always sequential and in + ** sorted order. This invariants arise because multiple overflows can + ** only occur when inserting divider cells into the parent page during + ** balancing, and the dividers are adjacent and sorted. + */ + assert( j==0 || pPage->aiOvfl[j-1]<(u16)i ); /* Overflows in sorted order */ + assert( j==0 || i==pPage->aiOvfl[j-1]+1 ); /* Overflows are sequential */ + }else{ + int rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage); + if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ){ + return rc; + } + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) ); + data = pPage->aData; + assert( &data[pPage->cellOffset]==pPage->aCellIdx ); + rc = allocateSpace(pPage, sz, &idx); + if( rc ){ return rc; } + /* The allocateSpace() routine guarantees the following properties + ** if it returns successfully */ + assert( idx >= 0 ); + assert( idx >= pPage->cellOffset+2*pPage->nCell+2 || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( idx+sz <= (int)pPage->pBt->usableSize ); + pPage->nFree -= (u16)(2 + sz); + /* In a corrupt database where an entry in the cell index section of + ** a btree page has a value of 3 or less, the pCell value might point + ** as many as 4 bytes in front of the start of the aData buffer for + ** the source page. Make sure this does not cause problems by not + ** reading the first 4 bytes */ + memcpy(&data[idx+4], pCell+4, sz-4); + put4byte(&data[idx], iChild); + pIns = pPage->aCellIdx + i*2; + memmove(pIns+2, pIns, 2*(pPage->nCell - i)); + put2byte(pIns, idx); + pPage->nCell++; + /* increment the cell count */ + if( (++data[pPage->hdrOffset+4])==0 ) data[pPage->hdrOffset+3]++; + assert( get2byte(&data[pPage->hdrOffset+3])==pPage->nCell || CORRUPT_DB ); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( pPage->pBt->autoVacuum ){ + int rc2 = SQLITE_OK; + /* The cell may contain a pointer to an overflow page. If so, write + ** the entry for the overflow page into the pointer map. + */ + ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pPage, pPage, pCell, &rc2); + if( rc2 ) return rc2; + } +#endif + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** This variant of insertCell() assumes that the pTemp and iChild +** parameters are both zero. Use this variant in sqlite3BtreeInsert() +** for performance improvement, and also so that this variant is only +** called from that one place, and is thus inlined, and thus runs must +** faster. +** +** Fixes or enhancements to this routine should be reflected into +** the insertCell() routine. +*/ +static int insertCellFast( + MemPage *pPage, /* Page into which we are copying */ + int i, /* New cell becomes the i-th cell of the page */ + u8 *pCell, /* Content of the new cell */ + int sz /* Bytes of content in pCell */ +){ + int idx = 0; /* Where to write new cell content in data[] */ + int j; /* Loop counter */ + u8 *data; /* The content of the whole page */ + u8 *pIns; /* The point in pPage->aCellIdx[] where no cell inserted */ + + assert( i>=0 && i<=pPage->nCell+pPage->nOverflow ); + assert( MX_CELL(pPage->pBt)<=10921 ); + assert( pPage->nCell<=MX_CELL(pPage->pBt) || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( pPage->nOverflow<=ArraySize(pPage->apOvfl) ); + assert( ArraySize(pPage->apOvfl)==ArraySize(pPage->aiOvfl) ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( sz==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, pCell) || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( pPage->nFree>=0 ); + assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 ); + if( sz+2>pPage->nFree ){ + j = pPage->nOverflow++; + /* Comparison against ArraySize-1 since we hold back one extra slot + ** as a contingency. In other words, never need more than 3 overflow + ** slots but 4 are allocated, just to be safe. */ + assert( j < ArraySize(pPage->apOvfl)-1 ); + pPage->apOvfl[j] = pCell; + pPage->aiOvfl[j] = (u16)i; + + /* When multiple overflows occur, they are always sequential and in + ** sorted order. This invariants arise because multiple overflows can + ** only occur when inserting divider cells into the parent page during + ** balancing, and the dividers are adjacent and sorted. + */ + assert( j==0 || pPage->aiOvfl[j-1]<(u16)i ); /* Overflows in sorted order */ + assert( j==0 || i==pPage->aiOvfl[j-1]+1 ); /* Overflows are sequential */ + }else{ + int rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) ); + data = pPage->aData; + assert( &data[pPage->cellOffset]==pPage->aCellIdx ); + rc = allocateSpace(pPage, sz, &idx); + if( rc ){ return rc; } + /* The allocateSpace() routine guarantees the following properties + ** if it returns successfully */ + assert( idx >= 0 ); + assert( idx >= pPage->cellOffset+2*pPage->nCell+2 || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( idx+sz <= (int)pPage->pBt->usableSize ); + pPage->nFree -= (u16)(2 + sz); + memcpy(&data[idx], pCell, sz); + pIns = pPage->aCellIdx + i*2; + memmove(pIns+2, pIns, 2*(pPage->nCell - i)); + put2byte(pIns, idx); + pPage->nCell++; + /* increment the cell count */ + if( (++data[pPage->hdrOffset+4])==0 ) data[pPage->hdrOffset+3]++; + assert( get2byte(&data[pPage->hdrOffset+3])==pPage->nCell || CORRUPT_DB ); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( pPage->pBt->autoVacuum ){ + int rc2 = SQLITE_OK; + /* The cell may contain a pointer to an overflow page. If so, write + ** the entry for the overflow page into the pointer map. + */ + ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pPage, pPage, pCell, &rc2); + if( rc2 ) return rc2; + } +#endif + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** The following parameters determine how many adjacent pages get involved +** in a balancing operation. NN is the number of neighbors on either side +** of the page that participate in the balancing operation. NB is the +** total number of pages that participate, including the target page and +** NN neighbors on either side. +** +** The minimum value of NN is 1 (of course). Increasing NN above 1 +** (to 2 or 3) gives a modest improvement in SELECT and DELETE performance +** in exchange for a larger degradation in INSERT and UPDATE performance. +** The value of NN appears to give the best results overall. +** +** (Later:) The description above makes it seem as if these values are +** tunable - as if you could change them and recompile and it would all work. +** But that is unlikely. NB has been 3 since the inception of SQLite and +** we have never tested any other value. +*/ +#define NN 1 /* Number of neighbors on either side of pPage */ +#define NB 3 /* (NN*2+1): Total pages involved in the balance */ + +/* +** A CellArray object contains a cache of pointers and sizes for a +** consecutive sequence of cells that might be held on multiple pages. +** +** The cells in this array are the divider cell or cells from the pParent +** page plus up to three child pages. There are a total of nCell cells. +** +** pRef is a pointer to one of the pages that contributes cells. This is +** used to access information such as MemPage.intKey and MemPage.pBt->pageSize +** which should be common to all pages that contribute cells to this array. +** +** apCell[] and szCell[] hold, respectively, pointers to the start of each +** cell and the size of each cell. Some of the apCell[] pointers might refer +** to overflow cells. In other words, some apCel[] pointers might not point +** to content area of the pages. +** +** A szCell[] of zero means the size of that cell has not yet been computed. +** +** The cells come from as many as four different pages: +** +** ----------- +** | Parent | +** ----------- +** / | \ +** / | \ +** --------- --------- --------- +** |Child-1| |Child-2| |Child-3| +** --------- --------- --------- +** +** The order of cells is in the array is for an index btree is: +** +** 1. All cells from Child-1 in order +** 2. The first divider cell from Parent +** 3. All cells from Child-2 in order +** 4. The second divider cell from Parent +** 5. All cells from Child-3 in order +** +** For a table-btree (with rowids) the items 2 and 4 are empty because +** content exists only in leaves and there are no divider cells. +** +** For an index btree, the apEnd[] array holds pointer to the end of page +** for Child-1, the Parent, Child-2, the Parent (again), and Child-3, +** respectively. The ixNx[] array holds the number of cells contained in +** each of these 5 stages, and all stages to the left. Hence: +** +** ixNx[0] = Number of cells in Child-1. +** ixNx[1] = Number of cells in Child-1 plus 1 for first divider. +** ixNx[2] = Number of cells in Child-1 and Child-2 + 1 for 1st divider. +** ixNx[3] = Number of cells in Child-1 and Child-2 + both divider cells +** ixNx[4] = Total number of cells. +** +** For a table-btree, the concept is similar, except only apEnd[0]..apEnd[2] +** are used and they point to the leaf pages only, and the ixNx value are: +** +** ixNx[0] = Number of cells in Child-1. +** ixNx[1] = Number of cells in Child-1 and Child-2. +** ixNx[2] = Total number of cells. +** +** Sometimes when deleting, a child page can have zero cells. In those +** cases, ixNx[] entries with higher indexes, and the corresponding apEnd[] +** entries, shift down. The end result is that each ixNx[] entry should +** be larger than the previous +*/ +typedef struct CellArray CellArray; +struct CellArray { + int nCell; /* Number of cells in apCell[] */ + MemPage *pRef; /* Reference page */ + u8 **apCell; /* All cells begin balanced */ + u16 *szCell; /* Local size of all cells in apCell[] */ + u8 *apEnd[NB*2]; /* MemPage.aDataEnd values */ + int ixNx[NB*2]; /* Index of at which we move to the next apEnd[] */ +}; + +/* +** Make sure the cell sizes at idx, idx+1, ..., idx+N-1 have been +** computed. +*/ +static void populateCellCache(CellArray *p, int idx, int N){ + MemPage *pRef = p->pRef; + u16 *szCell = p->szCell; + assert( idx>=0 && idx+N<=p->nCell ); + while( N>0 ){ + assert( p->apCell[idx]!=0 ); + if( szCell[idx]==0 ){ + szCell[idx] = pRef->xCellSize(pRef, p->apCell[idx]); + }else{ + assert( CORRUPT_DB || + szCell[idx]==pRef->xCellSize(pRef, p->apCell[idx]) ); + } + idx++; + N--; + } +} + +/* +** Return the size of the Nth element of the cell array +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE u16 computeCellSize(CellArray *p, int N){ + assert( N>=0 && NnCell ); + assert( p->szCell[N]==0 ); + p->szCell[N] = p->pRef->xCellSize(p->pRef, p->apCell[N]); + return p->szCell[N]; +} +static u16 cachedCellSize(CellArray *p, int N){ + assert( N>=0 && NnCell ); + if( p->szCell[N] ) return p->szCell[N]; + return computeCellSize(p, N); +} + +/* +** Array apCell[] contains pointers to nCell b-tree page cells. The +** szCell[] array contains the size in bytes of each cell. This function +** replaces the current contents of page pPg with the contents of the cell +** array. +** +** Some of the cells in apCell[] may currently be stored in pPg. This +** function works around problems caused by this by making a copy of any +** such cells before overwriting the page data. +** +** The MemPage.nFree field is invalidated by this function. It is the +** responsibility of the caller to set it correctly. +*/ +static int rebuildPage( + CellArray *pCArray, /* Content to be added to page pPg */ + int iFirst, /* First cell in pCArray to use */ + int nCell, /* Final number of cells on page */ + MemPage *pPg /* The page to be reconstructed */ +){ + const int hdr = pPg->hdrOffset; /* Offset of header on pPg */ + u8 * const aData = pPg->aData; /* Pointer to data for pPg */ + const int usableSize = pPg->pBt->usableSize; + u8 * const pEnd = &aData[usableSize]; + int i = iFirst; /* Which cell to copy from pCArray*/ + u32 j; /* Start of cell content area */ + int iEnd = i+nCell; /* Loop terminator */ + u8 *pCellptr = pPg->aCellIdx; + u8 *pTmp = sqlite3PagerTempSpace(pPg->pBt->pPager); + u8 *pData; + int k; /* Current slot in pCArray->apEnd[] */ + u8 *pSrcEnd; /* Current pCArray->apEnd[k] value */ + + assert( nCell>0 ); + assert( i(u32)usableSize ){ j = 0; } + memcpy(&pTmp[j], &aData[j], usableSize - j); + + assert( pCArray->ixNx[NB*2-1]>i ); + for(k=0; pCArray->ixNx[k]<=i; k++){} + pSrcEnd = pCArray->apEnd[k]; + + pData = pEnd; + while( 1/*exit by break*/ ){ + u8 *pCell = pCArray->apCell[i]; + u16 sz = pCArray->szCell[i]; + assert( sz>0 ); + if( SQLITE_WITHIN(pCell,aData+j,pEnd) ){ + if( ((uptr)(pCell+sz))>(uptr)pEnd ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + pCell = &pTmp[pCell - aData]; + }else if( (uptr)(pCell+sz)>(uptr)pSrcEnd + && (uptr)(pCell)<(uptr)pSrcEnd + ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + + pData -= sz; + put2byte(pCellptr, (pData - aData)); + pCellptr += 2; + if( pData < pCellptr ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + memmove(pData, pCell, sz); + assert( sz==pPg->xCellSize(pPg, pCell) || CORRUPT_DB ); + i++; + if( i>=iEnd ) break; + if( pCArray->ixNx[k]<=i ){ + k++; + pSrcEnd = pCArray->apEnd[k]; + } + } + + /* The pPg->nFree field is now set incorrectly. The caller will fix it. */ + pPg->nCell = nCell; + pPg->nOverflow = 0; + + put2byte(&aData[hdr+1], 0); + put2byte(&aData[hdr+3], pPg->nCell); + put2byte(&aData[hdr+5], pData - aData); + aData[hdr+7] = 0x00; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** The pCArray objects contains pointers to b-tree cells and the cell sizes. +** This function attempts to add the cells stored in the array to page pPg. +** If it cannot (because the page needs to be defragmented before the cells +** will fit), non-zero is returned. Otherwise, if the cells are added +** successfully, zero is returned. +** +** Argument pCellptr points to the first entry in the cell-pointer array +** (part of page pPg) to populate. After cell apCell[0] is written to the +** page body, a 16-bit offset is written to pCellptr. And so on, for each +** cell in the array. It is the responsibility of the caller to ensure +** that it is safe to overwrite this part of the cell-pointer array. +** +** When this function is called, *ppData points to the start of the +** content area on page pPg. If the size of the content area is extended, +** *ppData is updated to point to the new start of the content area +** before returning. +** +** Finally, argument pBegin points to the byte immediately following the +** end of the space required by this page for the cell-pointer area (for +** all cells - not just those inserted by the current call). If the content +** area must be extended to before this point in order to accommodate all +** cells in apCell[], then the cells do not fit and non-zero is returned. +*/ +static int pageInsertArray( + MemPage *pPg, /* Page to add cells to */ + u8 *pBegin, /* End of cell-pointer array */ + u8 **ppData, /* IN/OUT: Page content-area pointer */ + u8 *pCellptr, /* Pointer to cell-pointer area */ + int iFirst, /* Index of first cell to add */ + int nCell, /* Number of cells to add to pPg */ + CellArray *pCArray /* Array of cells */ +){ + int i = iFirst; /* Loop counter - cell index to insert */ + u8 *aData = pPg->aData; /* Complete page */ + u8 *pData = *ppData; /* Content area. A subset of aData[] */ + int iEnd = iFirst + nCell; /* End of loop. One past last cell to ins */ + int k; /* Current slot in pCArray->apEnd[] */ + u8 *pEnd; /* Maximum extent of cell data */ + assert( CORRUPT_DB || pPg->hdrOffset==0 ); /* Never called on page 1 */ + if( iEnd<=iFirst ) return 0; + assert( pCArray->ixNx[NB*2-1]>i ); + for(k=0; pCArray->ixNx[k]<=i ; k++){} + pEnd = pCArray->apEnd[k]; + while( 1 /*Exit by break*/ ){ + int sz, rc; + u8 *pSlot; + assert( pCArray->szCell[i]!=0 ); + sz = pCArray->szCell[i]; + if( (aData[1]==0 && aData[2]==0) || (pSlot = pageFindSlot(pPg,sz,&rc))==0 ){ + if( (pData - pBegin)apCell[i] will never overlap on a well-formed + ** database. But they might for a corrupt database. Hence use memmove() + ** since memcpy() sends SIGABORT with overlapping buffers on OpenBSD */ + assert( (pSlot+sz)<=pCArray->apCell[i] + || pSlot>=(pCArray->apCell[i]+sz) + || CORRUPT_DB ); + if( (uptr)(pCArray->apCell[i]+sz)>(uptr)pEnd + && (uptr)(pCArray->apCell[i])<(uptr)pEnd + ){ + assert( CORRUPT_DB ); + (void)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + return 1; + } + memmove(pSlot, pCArray->apCell[i], sz); + put2byte(pCellptr, (pSlot - aData)); + pCellptr += 2; + i++; + if( i>=iEnd ) break; + if( pCArray->ixNx[k]<=i ){ + k++; + pEnd = pCArray->apEnd[k]; + } + } + *ppData = pData; + return 0; +} + +/* +** The pCArray object contains pointers to b-tree cells and their sizes. +** +** This function adds the space associated with each cell in the array +** that is currently stored within the body of pPg to the pPg free-list. +** The cell-pointers and other fields of the page are not updated. +** +** This function returns the total number of cells added to the free-list. +*/ +static int pageFreeArray( + MemPage *pPg, /* Page to edit */ + int iFirst, /* First cell to delete */ + int nCell, /* Cells to delete */ + CellArray *pCArray /* Array of cells */ +){ + u8 * const aData = pPg->aData; + u8 * const pEnd = &aData[pPg->pBt->usableSize]; + u8 * const pStart = &aData[pPg->hdrOffset + 8 + pPg->childPtrSize]; + int nRet = 0; + int i, j; + int iEnd = iFirst + nCell; + int nFree = 0; + int aOfst[10]; + int aAfter[10]; + + for(i=iFirst; iapCell[i]; + if( SQLITE_WITHIN(pCell, pStart, pEnd) ){ + int sz; + int iAfter; + int iOfst; + /* No need to use cachedCellSize() here. The sizes of all cells that + ** are to be freed have already been computing while deciding which + ** cells need freeing */ + sz = pCArray->szCell[i]; assert( sz>0 ); + iOfst = (u16)(pCell - aData); + iAfter = iOfst+sz; + for(j=0; j=nFree ){ + if( nFree>=(int)(sizeof(aOfst)/sizeof(aOfst[0])) ){ + for(j=0; jpEnd ) return 0; + nFree++; + } + nRet++; + } + } + for(j=0; jnCell cells starting with +** pCArray->apCell[iOld]. After balancing, this page should hold nNew cells +** starting at apCell[iNew]. +** +** This routine makes the necessary adjustments to pPg so that it contains +** the correct cells after being balanced. +** +** The pPg->nFree field is invalid when this function returns. It is the +** responsibility of the caller to set it correctly. +*/ +static int editPage( + MemPage *pPg, /* Edit this page */ + int iOld, /* Index of first cell currently on page */ + int iNew, /* Index of new first cell on page */ + int nNew, /* Final number of cells on page */ + CellArray *pCArray /* Array of cells and sizes */ +){ + u8 * const aData = pPg->aData; + const int hdr = pPg->hdrOffset; + u8 *pBegin = &pPg->aCellIdx[nNew * 2]; + int nCell = pPg->nCell; /* Cells stored on pPg */ + u8 *pData; + u8 *pCellptr; + int i; + int iOldEnd = iOld + pPg->nCell + pPg->nOverflow; + int iNewEnd = iNew + nNew; + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + u8 *pTmp = sqlite3PagerTempSpace(pPg->pBt->pPager); + memcpy(pTmp, aData, pPg->pBt->usableSize); +#endif + + /* Remove cells from the start and end of the page */ + assert( nCell>=0 ); + if( iOldnCell) ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + memmove(pPg->aCellIdx, &pPg->aCellIdx[nShift*2], nCell*2); + nCell -= nShift; + } + if( iNewEnd < iOldEnd ){ + int nTail = pageFreeArray(pPg, iNewEnd, iOldEnd - iNewEnd, pCArray); + assert( nCell>=nTail ); + nCell -= nTail; + } + + pData = &aData[get2byte(&aData[hdr+5])]; + if( pDatapPg->aDataEnd) ) goto editpage_fail; + + /* Add cells to the start of the page */ + if( iNew=0 ); + pCellptr = pPg->aCellIdx; + memmove(&pCellptr[nAdd*2], pCellptr, nCell*2); + if( pageInsertArray( + pPg, pBegin, &pData, pCellptr, + iNew, nAdd, pCArray + ) ) goto editpage_fail; + nCell += nAdd; + } + + /* Add any overflow cells */ + for(i=0; inOverflow; i++){ + int iCell = (iOld + pPg->aiOvfl[i]) - iNew; + if( iCell>=0 && iCellaCellIdx[iCell * 2]; + if( nCell>iCell ){ + memmove(&pCellptr[2], pCellptr, (nCell - iCell) * 2); + } + nCell++; + cachedCellSize(pCArray, iCell+iNew); + if( pageInsertArray( + pPg, pBegin, &pData, pCellptr, + iCell+iNew, 1, pCArray + ) ) goto editpage_fail; + } + } + + /* Append cells to the end of the page */ + assert( nCell>=0 ); + pCellptr = &pPg->aCellIdx[nCell*2]; + if( pageInsertArray( + pPg, pBegin, &pData, pCellptr, + iNew+nCell, nNew-nCell, pCArray + ) ) goto editpage_fail; + + pPg->nCell = nNew; + pPg->nOverflow = 0; + + put2byte(&aData[hdr+3], pPg->nCell); + put2byte(&aData[hdr+5], pData - aData); + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + for(i=0; iapCell[i+iNew]; + int iOff = get2byteAligned(&pPg->aCellIdx[i*2]); + if( SQLITE_WITHIN(pCell, aData, &aData[pPg->pBt->usableSize]) ){ + pCell = &pTmp[pCell - aData]; + } + assert( 0==memcmp(pCell, &aData[iOff], + pCArray->pRef->xCellSize(pCArray->pRef, pCArray->apCell[i+iNew])) ); + } +#endif + + return SQLITE_OK; + editpage_fail: + /* Unable to edit this page. Rebuild it from scratch instead. */ + if( nNew<1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + populateCellCache(pCArray, iNew, nNew); + return rebuildPage(pCArray, iNew, nNew, pPg); +} + + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE +/* +** This version of balance() handles the common special case where +** a new entry is being inserted on the extreme right-end of the +** tree, in other words, when the new entry will become the largest +** entry in the tree. +** +** Instead of trying to balance the 3 right-most leaf pages, just add +** a new page to the right-hand side and put the one new entry in +** that page. This leaves the right side of the tree somewhat +** unbalanced. But odds are that we will be inserting new entries +** at the end soon afterwards so the nearly empty page will quickly +** fill up. On average. +** +** pPage is the leaf page which is the right-most page in the tree. +** pParent is its parent. pPage must have a single overflow entry +** which is also the right-most entry on the page. +** +** The pSpace buffer is used to store a temporary copy of the divider +** cell that will be inserted into pParent. Such a cell consists of a 4 +** byte page number followed by a variable length integer. In other +** words, at most 13 bytes. Hence the pSpace buffer must be at +** least 13 bytes in size. +*/ +static int balance_quick(MemPage *pParent, MemPage *pPage, u8 *pSpace){ + BtShared *const pBt = pPage->pBt; /* B-Tree Database */ + MemPage *pNew; /* Newly allocated page */ + int rc; /* Return Code */ + Pgno pgnoNew; /* Page number of pNew */ + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) ); + assert( pPage->nOverflow==1 ); + + if( pPage->nCell==0 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; /* dbfuzz001.test */ + assert( pPage->nFree>=0 ); + assert( pParent->nFree>=0 ); + + /* Allocate a new page. This page will become the right-sibling of + ** pPage. Make the parent page writable, so that the new divider cell + ** may be inserted. If both these operations are successful, proceed. + */ + rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgnoNew, 0, 0); + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + + u8 *pOut = &pSpace[4]; + u8 *pCell = pPage->apOvfl[0]; + u16 szCell = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, pCell); + u8 *pStop; + CellArray b; + + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pNew->pDbPage) ); + assert( CORRUPT_DB || pPage->aData[0]==(PTF_INTKEY|PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_LEAF) ); + zeroPage(pNew, PTF_INTKEY|PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_LEAF); + b.nCell = 1; + b.pRef = pPage; + b.apCell = &pCell; + b.szCell = &szCell; + b.apEnd[0] = pPage->aDataEnd; + b.ixNx[0] = 2; + b.ixNx[NB*2-1] = 0x7fffffff; + rc = rebuildPage(&b, 0, 1, pNew); + if( NEVER(rc) ){ + releasePage(pNew); + return rc; + } + pNew->nFree = pBt->usableSize - pNew->cellOffset - 2 - szCell; + + /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, update the pointer map + ** with entries for the new page, and any pointer from the + ** cell on the page to an overflow page. If either of these + ** operations fails, the return code is set, but the contents + ** of the parent page are still manipulated by the code below. + ** That is Ok, at this point the parent page is guaranteed to + ** be marked as dirty. Returning an error code will cause a + ** rollback, undoing any changes made to the parent page. + */ + if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){ + ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoNew, PTRMAP_BTREE, pParent->pgno, &rc); + if( szCell>pNew->minLocal ){ + ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pNew, pNew, pCell, &rc); + } + } + + /* Create a divider cell to insert into pParent. The divider cell + ** consists of a 4-byte page number (the page number of pPage) and + ** a variable length key value (which must be the same value as the + ** largest key on pPage). + ** + ** To find the largest key value on pPage, first find the right-most + ** cell on pPage. The first two fields of this cell are the + ** record-length (a variable length integer at most 32-bits in size) + ** and the key value (a variable length integer, may have any value). + ** The first of the while(...) loops below skips over the record-length + ** field. The second while(...) loop copies the key value from the + ** cell on pPage into the pSpace buffer. + */ + pCell = findCell(pPage, pPage->nCell-1); + pStop = &pCell[9]; + while( (*(pCell++)&0x80) && pCellnCell, pSpace, (int)(pOut-pSpace), + 0, pPage->pgno); + } + + /* Set the right-child pointer of pParent to point to the new page. */ + put4byte(&pParent->aData[pParent->hdrOffset+8], pgnoNew); + + /* Release the reference to the new page. */ + releasePage(pNew); + } + + return rc; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE */ + +#if 0 +/* +** This function does not contribute anything to the operation of SQLite. +** it is sometimes activated temporarily while debugging code responsible +** for setting pointer-map entries. +*/ +static int ptrmapCheckPages(MemPage **apPage, int nPage){ + int i, j; + for(i=0; ipBt; + assert( pPage->isInit ); + + for(j=0; jnCell; j++){ + CellInfo info; + u8 *z; + + z = findCell(pPage, j); + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, z, &info); + if( info.nLocalpgno && e==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 ); + } + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + Pgno child = get4byte(z); + ptrmapGet(pBt, child, &e, &n); + assert( n==pPage->pgno && e==PTRMAP_BTREE ); + } + } + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + Pgno child = get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]); + ptrmapGet(pBt, child, &e, &n); + assert( n==pPage->pgno && e==PTRMAP_BTREE ); + } + } + return 1; +} +#endif + +/* +** This function is used to copy the contents of the b-tree node stored +** on page pFrom to page pTo. If page pFrom was not a leaf page, then +** the pointer-map entries for each child page are updated so that the +** parent page stored in the pointer map is page pTo. If pFrom contained +** any cells with overflow page pointers, then the corresponding pointer +** map entries are also updated so that the parent page is page pTo. +** +** If pFrom is currently carrying any overflow cells (entries in the +** MemPage.apOvfl[] array), they are not copied to pTo. +** +** Before returning, page pTo is reinitialized using btreeInitPage(). +** +** The performance of this function is not critical. It is only used by +** the balance_shallower() and balance_deeper() procedures, neither of +** which are called often under normal circumstances. +*/ +static void copyNodeContent(MemPage *pFrom, MemPage *pTo, int *pRC){ + if( (*pRC)==SQLITE_OK ){ + BtShared * const pBt = pFrom->pBt; + u8 * const aFrom = pFrom->aData; + u8 * const aTo = pTo->aData; + int const iFromHdr = pFrom->hdrOffset; + int const iToHdr = ((pTo->pgno==1) ? 100 : 0); + int rc; + int iData; + + + assert( pFrom->isInit ); + assert( pFrom->nFree>=iToHdr ); + assert( get2byte(&aFrom[iFromHdr+5]) <= (int)pBt->usableSize ); + + /* Copy the b-tree node content from page pFrom to page pTo. */ + iData = get2byte(&aFrom[iFromHdr+5]); + memcpy(&aTo[iData], &aFrom[iData], pBt->usableSize-iData); + memcpy(&aTo[iToHdr], &aFrom[iFromHdr], pFrom->cellOffset + 2*pFrom->nCell); + + /* Reinitialize page pTo so that the contents of the MemPage structure + ** match the new data. The initialization of pTo can actually fail under + ** fairly obscure circumstances, even though it is a copy of initialized + ** page pFrom. + */ + pTo->isInit = 0; + rc = btreeInitPage(pTo); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(pTo); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + *pRC = rc; + return; + } + + /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, update the pointer-map entries + ** for any b-tree or overflow pages that pTo now contains the pointers to. + */ + if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){ + *pRC = setChildPtrmaps(pTo); + } + } +} + +/* +** This routine redistributes cells on the iParentIdx'th child of pParent +** (hereafter "the page") and up to 2 siblings so that all pages have about the +** same amount of free space. Usually a single sibling on either side of the +** page are used in the balancing, though both siblings might come from one +** side if the page is the first or last child of its parent. If the page +** has fewer than 2 siblings (something which can only happen if the page +** is a root page or a child of a root page) then all available siblings +** participate in the balancing. +** +** The number of siblings of the page might be increased or decreased by +** one or two in an effort to keep pages nearly full but not over full. +** +** Note that when this routine is called, some of the cells on the page +** might not actually be stored in MemPage.aData[]. This can happen +** if the page is overfull. This routine ensures that all cells allocated +** to the page and its siblings fit into MemPage.aData[] before returning. +** +** In the course of balancing the page and its siblings, cells may be +** inserted into or removed from the parent page (pParent). Doing so +** may cause the parent page to become overfull or underfull. If this +** happens, it is the responsibility of the caller to invoke the correct +** balancing routine to fix this problem (see the balance() routine). +** +** If this routine fails for any reason, it might leave the database +** in a corrupted state. So if this routine fails, the database should +** be rolled back. +** +** The third argument to this function, aOvflSpace, is a pointer to a +** buffer big enough to hold one page. If while inserting cells into the parent +** page (pParent) the parent page becomes overfull, this buffer is +** used to store the parent's overflow cells. Because this function inserts +** a maximum of four divider cells into the parent page, and the maximum +** size of a cell stored within an internal node is always less than 1/4 +** of the page-size, the aOvflSpace[] buffer is guaranteed to be large +** enough for all overflow cells. +** +** If aOvflSpace is set to a null pointer, this function returns +** SQLITE_NOMEM. +*/ +static int balance_nonroot( + MemPage *pParent, /* Parent page of siblings being balanced */ + int iParentIdx, /* Index of "the page" in pParent */ + u8 *aOvflSpace, /* page-size bytes of space for parent ovfl */ + int isRoot, /* True if pParent is a root-page */ + int bBulk /* True if this call is part of a bulk load */ +){ + BtShared *pBt; /* The whole database */ + int nMaxCells = 0; /* Allocated size of apCell, szCell, aFrom. */ + int nNew = 0; /* Number of pages in apNew[] */ + int nOld; /* Number of pages in apOld[] */ + int i, j, k; /* Loop counters */ + int nxDiv; /* Next divider slot in pParent->aCell[] */ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* The return code */ + u16 leafCorrection; /* 4 if pPage is a leaf. 0 if not */ + int leafData; /* True if pPage is a leaf of a LEAFDATA tree */ + int usableSpace; /* Bytes in pPage beyond the header */ + int pageFlags; /* Value of pPage->aData[0] */ + int iSpace1 = 0; /* First unused byte of aSpace1[] */ + int iOvflSpace = 0; /* First unused byte of aOvflSpace[] */ + int szScratch; /* Size of scratch memory requested */ + MemPage *apOld[NB]; /* pPage and up to two siblings */ + MemPage *apNew[NB+2]; /* pPage and up to NB siblings after balancing */ + u8 *pRight; /* Location in parent of right-sibling pointer */ + u8 *apDiv[NB-1]; /* Divider cells in pParent */ + int cntNew[NB+2]; /* Index in b.paCell[] of cell after i-th page */ + int cntOld[NB+2]; /* Old index in b.apCell[] */ + int szNew[NB+2]; /* Combined size of cells placed on i-th page */ + u8 *aSpace1; /* Space for copies of dividers cells */ + Pgno pgno; /* Temp var to store a page number in */ + u8 abDone[NB+2]; /* True after i'th new page is populated */ + Pgno aPgno[NB+2]; /* Page numbers of new pages before shuffling */ + CellArray b; /* Parsed information on cells being balanced */ + + memset(abDone, 0, sizeof(abDone)); + assert( sizeof(b) - sizeof(b.ixNx) == offsetof(CellArray,ixNx) ); + memset(&b, 0, sizeof(b)-sizeof(b.ixNx[0])); + b.ixNx[NB*2-1] = 0x7fffffff; + pBt = pParent->pBt; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) ); + + /* At this point pParent may have at most one overflow cell. And if + ** this overflow cell is present, it must be the cell with + ** index iParentIdx. This scenario comes about when this function + ** is called (indirectly) from sqlite3BtreeDelete(). + */ + assert( pParent->nOverflow==0 || pParent->nOverflow==1 ); + assert( pParent->nOverflow==0 || pParent->aiOvfl[0]==iParentIdx ); + + if( !aOvflSpace ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + assert( pParent->nFree>=0 ); + + /* Find the sibling pages to balance. Also locate the cells in pParent + ** that divide the siblings. An attempt is made to find NN siblings on + ** either side of pPage. More siblings are taken from one side, however, + ** if there are fewer than NN siblings on the other side. If pParent + ** has NB or fewer children then all children of pParent are taken. + ** + ** This loop also drops the divider cells from the parent page. This + ** way, the remainder of the function does not have to deal with any + ** overflow cells in the parent page, since if any existed they will + ** have already been removed. + */ + i = pParent->nOverflow + pParent->nCell; + if( i<2 ){ + nxDiv = 0; + }else{ + assert( bBulk==0 || bBulk==1 ); + if( iParentIdx==0 ){ + nxDiv = 0; + }else if( iParentIdx==i ){ + nxDiv = i-2+bBulk; + }else{ + nxDiv = iParentIdx-1; + } + i = 2-bBulk; + } + nOld = i+1; + if( (i+nxDiv-pParent->nOverflow)==pParent->nCell ){ + pRight = &pParent->aData[pParent->hdrOffset+8]; + }else{ + pRight = findCell(pParent, i+nxDiv-pParent->nOverflow); + } + pgno = get4byte(pRight); + while( 1 ){ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = getAndInitPage(pBt, pgno, &apOld[i], 0); + } + if( rc ){ + memset(apOld, 0, (i+1)*sizeof(MemPage*)); + goto balance_cleanup; + } + if( apOld[i]->nFree<0 ){ + rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(apOld[i]); + if( rc ){ + memset(apOld, 0, (i)*sizeof(MemPage*)); + goto balance_cleanup; + } + } + nMaxCells += apOld[i]->nCell + ArraySize(pParent->apOvfl); + if( (i--)==0 ) break; + + if( pParent->nOverflow && i+nxDiv==pParent->aiOvfl[0] ){ + apDiv[i] = pParent->apOvfl[0]; + pgno = get4byte(apDiv[i]); + szNew[i] = pParent->xCellSize(pParent, apDiv[i]); + pParent->nOverflow = 0; + }else{ + apDiv[i] = findCell(pParent, i+nxDiv-pParent->nOverflow); + pgno = get4byte(apDiv[i]); + szNew[i] = pParent->xCellSize(pParent, apDiv[i]); + + /* Drop the cell from the parent page. apDiv[i] still points to + ** the cell within the parent, even though it has been dropped. + ** This is safe because dropping a cell only overwrites the first + ** four bytes of it, and this function does not need the first + ** four bytes of the divider cell. So the pointer is safe to use + ** later on. + ** + ** But not if we are in secure-delete mode. In secure-delete mode, + ** the dropCell() routine will overwrite the entire cell with zeroes. + ** In this case, temporarily copy the cell into the aOvflSpace[] + ** buffer. It will be copied out again as soon as the aSpace[] buffer + ** is allocated. */ + if( pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){ + int iOff; + + /* If the following if() condition is not true, the db is corrupted. + ** The call to dropCell() below will detect this. */ + iOff = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(apDiv[i]) - SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pParent->aData); + if( (iOff+szNew[i])<=(int)pBt->usableSize ){ + memcpy(&aOvflSpace[iOff], apDiv[i], szNew[i]); + apDiv[i] = &aOvflSpace[apDiv[i]-pParent->aData]; + } + } + dropCell(pParent, i+nxDiv-pParent->nOverflow, szNew[i], &rc); + } + } + + /* Make nMaxCells a multiple of 4 in order to preserve 8-byte + ** alignment */ + nMaxCells = (nMaxCells + 3)&~3; + + /* + ** Allocate space for memory structures + */ + szScratch = + nMaxCells*sizeof(u8*) /* b.apCell */ + + nMaxCells*sizeof(u16) /* b.szCell */ + + pBt->pageSize; /* aSpace1 */ + + assert( szScratch<=7*(int)pBt->pageSize ); + b.apCell = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(0, szScratch ); + if( b.apCell==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + goto balance_cleanup; + } + b.szCell = (u16*)&b.apCell[nMaxCells]; + aSpace1 = (u8*)&b.szCell[nMaxCells]; + assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(aSpace1) ); + + /* + ** Load pointers to all cells on sibling pages and the divider cells + ** into the local b.apCell[] array. Make copies of the divider cells + ** into space obtained from aSpace1[]. The divider cells have already + ** been removed from pParent. + ** + ** If the siblings are on leaf pages, then the child pointers of the + ** divider cells are stripped from the cells before they are copied + ** into aSpace1[]. In this way, all cells in b.apCell[] are without + ** child pointers. If siblings are not leaves, then all cell in + ** b.apCell[] include child pointers. Either way, all cells in b.apCell[] + ** are alike. + ** + ** leafCorrection: 4 if pPage is a leaf. 0 if pPage is not a leaf. + ** leafData: 1 if pPage holds key+data and pParent holds only keys. + */ + b.pRef = apOld[0]; + leafCorrection = b.pRef->leaf*4; + leafData = b.pRef->intKeyLeaf; + for(i=0; inCell; + u8 *aData = pOld->aData; + u16 maskPage = pOld->maskPage; + u8 *piCell = aData + pOld->cellOffset; + u8 *piEnd; + VVA_ONLY( int nCellAtStart = b.nCell; ) + + /* Verify that all sibling pages are of the same "type" (table-leaf, + ** table-interior, index-leaf, or index-interior). + */ + if( pOld->aData[0]!=apOld[0]->aData[0] ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pOld); + goto balance_cleanup; + } + + /* Load b.apCell[] with pointers to all cells in pOld. If pOld + ** contains overflow cells, include them in the b.apCell[] array + ** in the correct spot. + ** + ** Note that when there are multiple overflow cells, it is always the + ** case that they are sequential and adjacent. This invariant arises + ** because multiple overflows can only occurs when inserting divider + ** cells into a parent on a prior balance, and divider cells are always + ** adjacent and are inserted in order. There is an assert() tagged + ** with "NOTE 1" in the overflow cell insertion loop to prove this + ** invariant. + ** + ** This must be done in advance. Once the balance starts, the cell + ** offset section of the btree page will be overwritten and we will no + ** long be able to find the cells if a pointer to each cell is not saved + ** first. + */ + memset(&b.szCell[b.nCell], 0, sizeof(b.szCell[0])*(limit+pOld->nOverflow)); + if( pOld->nOverflow>0 ){ + if( NEVER(limitaiOvfl[0]) ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pOld); + goto balance_cleanup; + } + limit = pOld->aiOvfl[0]; + for(j=0; jnOverflow; k++){ + assert( k==0 || pOld->aiOvfl[k-1]+1==pOld->aiOvfl[k] );/* NOTE 1 */ + b.apCell[b.nCell] = pOld->apOvfl[k]; + b.nCell++; + } + } + piEnd = aData + pOld->cellOffset + 2*pOld->nCell; + while( piCellnCell+pOld->nOverflow) ); + + cntOld[i] = b.nCell; + if( imaxLocal+23 ); + assert( iSpace1 <= (int)pBt->pageSize ); + memcpy(pTemp, apDiv[i], sz); + b.apCell[b.nCell] = pTemp+leafCorrection; + assert( leafCorrection==0 || leafCorrection==4 ); + b.szCell[b.nCell] = b.szCell[b.nCell] - leafCorrection; + if( !pOld->leaf ){ + assert( leafCorrection==0 ); + assert( pOld->hdrOffset==0 || CORRUPT_DB ); + /* The right pointer of the child page pOld becomes the left + ** pointer of the divider cell */ + memcpy(b.apCell[b.nCell], &pOld->aData[8], 4); + }else{ + assert( leafCorrection==4 ); + while( b.szCell[b.nCell]<4 ){ + /* Do not allow any cells smaller than 4 bytes. If a smaller cell + ** does exist, pad it with 0x00 bytes. */ + assert( b.szCell[b.nCell]==3 || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( b.apCell[b.nCell]==&aSpace1[iSpace1-3] || CORRUPT_DB ); + aSpace1[iSpace1++] = 0x00; + b.szCell[b.nCell]++; + } + } + b.nCell++; + } + } + + /* + ** Figure out the number of pages needed to hold all b.nCell cells. + ** Store this number in "k". Also compute szNew[] which is the total + ** size of all cells on the i-th page and cntNew[] which is the index + ** in b.apCell[] of the cell that divides page i from page i+1. + ** cntNew[k] should equal b.nCell. + ** + ** Values computed by this block: + ** + ** k: The total number of sibling pages + ** szNew[i]: Spaced used on the i-th sibling page. + ** cntNew[i]: Index in b.apCell[] and b.szCell[] for the first cell to + ** the right of the i-th sibling page. + ** usableSpace: Number of bytes of space available on each sibling. + ** + */ + usableSpace = pBt->usableSize - 12 + leafCorrection; + for(i=k=0; iaDataEnd; + b.ixNx[k] = cntOld[i]; + if( k && b.ixNx[k]==b.ixNx[k-1] ){ + k--; /* Omit b.ixNx[] entry for child pages with no cells */ + } + if( !leafData ){ + k++; + b.apEnd[k] = pParent->aDataEnd; + b.ixNx[k] = cntOld[i]+1; + } + assert( p->nFree>=0 ); + szNew[i] = usableSpace - p->nFree; + for(j=0; jnOverflow; j++){ + szNew[i] += 2 + p->xCellSize(p, p->apOvfl[j]); + } + cntNew[i] = cntOld[i]; + } + k = nOld; + for(i=0; iusableSpace ){ + if( i+1>=k ){ + k = i+2; + if( k>NB+2 ){ rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; goto balance_cleanup; } + szNew[k-1] = 0; + cntNew[k-1] = b.nCell; + } + sz = 2 + cachedCellSize(&b, cntNew[i]-1); + szNew[i] -= sz; + if( !leafData ){ + if( cntNew[i]usableSpace ) break; + szNew[i] += sz; + cntNew[i]++; + if( !leafData ){ + if( cntNew[i]=b.nCell ){ + k = i+1; + }else if( cntNew[i] <= (i>0 ? cntNew[i-1] : 0) ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto balance_cleanup; + } + } + + /* + ** The packing computed by the previous block is biased toward the siblings + ** on the left side (siblings with smaller keys). The left siblings are + ** always nearly full, while the right-most sibling might be nearly empty. + ** The next block of code attempts to adjust the packing of siblings to + ** get a better balance. + ** + ** This adjustment is more than an optimization. The packing above might + ** be so out of balance as to be illegal. For example, the right-most + ** sibling might be completely empty. This adjustment is not optional. + */ + for(i=k-1; i>0; i--){ + int szRight = szNew[i]; /* Size of sibling on the right */ + int szLeft = szNew[i-1]; /* Size of sibling on the left */ + int r; /* Index of right-most cell in left sibling */ + int d; /* Index of first cell to the left of right sibling */ + + r = cntNew[i-1] - 1; + d = r + 1 - leafData; + (void)cachedCellSize(&b, d); + do{ + int szR, szD; + assert( d szLeft-(szR+(i==k-1?0:2)))){ + break; + } + szRight += szD + 2; + szLeft -= szR + 2; + cntNew[i-1] = r; + r--; + d--; + }while( r>=0 ); + szNew[i] = szRight; + szNew[i-1] = szLeft; + if( cntNew[i-1] <= (i>1 ? cntNew[i-2] : 0) ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto balance_cleanup; + } + } + + /* Sanity check: For a non-corrupt database file one of the following + ** must be true: + ** (1) We found one or more cells (cntNew[0])>0), or + ** (2) pPage is a virtual root page. A virtual root page is when + ** the real root page is page 1 and we are the only child of + ** that page. + */ + assert( cntNew[0]>0 || (pParent->pgno==1 && pParent->nCell==0) || CORRUPT_DB); + TRACE(("BALANCE: old: %u(nc=%u) %u(nc=%u) %u(nc=%u)\n", + apOld[0]->pgno, apOld[0]->nCell, + nOld>=2 ? apOld[1]->pgno : 0, nOld>=2 ? apOld[1]->nCell : 0, + nOld>=3 ? apOld[2]->pgno : 0, nOld>=3 ? apOld[2]->nCell : 0 + )); + + /* + ** Allocate k new pages. Reuse old pages where possible. + */ + pageFlags = apOld[0]->aData[0]; + for(i=0; ipDbPage); + nNew++; + if( sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pNew->pDbPage)!=1+(i==(iParentIdx-nxDiv)) + && rc==SQLITE_OK + ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + if( rc ) goto balance_cleanup; + }else{ + assert( i>0 ); + rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgno, (bBulk ? 1 : pgno), 0); + if( rc ) goto balance_cleanup; + zeroPage(pNew, pageFlags); + apNew[i] = pNew; + nNew++; + cntOld[i] = b.nCell; + + /* Set the pointer-map entry for the new sibling page. */ + if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){ + ptrmapPut(pBt, pNew->pgno, PTRMAP_BTREE, pParent->pgno, &rc); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + goto balance_cleanup; + } + } + } + } + + /* + ** Reassign page numbers so that the new pages are in ascending order. + ** This helps to keep entries in the disk file in order so that a scan + ** of the table is closer to a linear scan through the file. That in turn + ** helps the operating system to deliver pages from the disk more rapidly. + ** + ** An O(N*N) sort algorithm is used, but since N is never more than NB+2 + ** (5), that is not a performance concern. + ** + ** When NB==3, this one optimization makes the database about 25% faster + ** for large insertions and deletions. + */ + for(i=0; ipgno; + assert( apNew[i]->pDbPage->flags & PGHDR_WRITEABLE ); + assert( apNew[i]->pDbPage->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY ); + } + for(i=0; ipgno < apNew[iB]->pgno ) iB = j; + } + + /* If apNew[i] has a page number that is bigger than any of the + ** subsequence apNew[i] entries, then swap apNew[i] with the subsequent + ** entry that has the smallest page number (which we know to be + ** entry apNew[iB]). + */ + if( iB!=i ){ + Pgno pgnoA = apNew[i]->pgno; + Pgno pgnoB = apNew[iB]->pgno; + Pgno pgnoTemp = (PENDING_BYTE/pBt->pageSize)+1; + u16 fgA = apNew[i]->pDbPage->flags; + u16 fgB = apNew[iB]->pDbPage->flags; + sqlite3PagerRekey(apNew[i]->pDbPage, pgnoTemp, fgB); + sqlite3PagerRekey(apNew[iB]->pDbPage, pgnoA, fgA); + sqlite3PagerRekey(apNew[i]->pDbPage, pgnoB, fgB); + apNew[i]->pgno = pgnoB; + apNew[iB]->pgno = pgnoA; + } + } + + TRACE(("BALANCE: new: %u(%u nc=%u) %u(%u nc=%u) %u(%u nc=%u) " + "%u(%u nc=%u) %u(%u nc=%u)\n", + apNew[0]->pgno, szNew[0], cntNew[0], + nNew>=2 ? apNew[1]->pgno : 0, nNew>=2 ? szNew[1] : 0, + nNew>=2 ? cntNew[1] - cntNew[0] - !leafData : 0, + nNew>=3 ? apNew[2]->pgno : 0, nNew>=3 ? szNew[2] : 0, + nNew>=3 ? cntNew[2] - cntNew[1] - !leafData : 0, + nNew>=4 ? apNew[3]->pgno : 0, nNew>=4 ? szNew[3] : 0, + nNew>=4 ? cntNew[3] - cntNew[2] - !leafData : 0, + nNew>=5 ? apNew[4]->pgno : 0, nNew>=5 ? szNew[4] : 0, + nNew>=5 ? cntNew[4] - cntNew[3] - !leafData : 0 + )); + + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) ); + assert( nNew>=1 && nNew<=ArraySize(apNew) ); + assert( apNew[nNew-1]!=0 ); + put4byte(pRight, apNew[nNew-1]->pgno); + + /* If the sibling pages are not leaves, ensure that the right-child pointer + ** of the right-most new sibling page is set to the value that was + ** originally in the same field of the right-most old sibling page. */ + if( (pageFlags & PTF_LEAF)==0 && nOld!=nNew ){ + MemPage *pOld = (nNew>nOld ? apNew : apOld)[nOld-1]; + memcpy(&apNew[nNew-1]->aData[8], &pOld->aData[8], 4); + } + + /* Make any required updates to pointer map entries associated with + ** cells stored on sibling pages following the balance operation. Pointer + ** map entries associated with divider cells are set by the insertCell() + ** routine. The associated pointer map entries are: + ** + ** a) if the cell contains a reference to an overflow chain, the + ** entry associated with the first page in the overflow chain, and + ** + ** b) if the sibling pages are not leaves, the child page associated + ** with the cell. + ** + ** If the sibling pages are not leaves, then the pointer map entry + ** associated with the right-child of each sibling may also need to be + ** updated. This happens below, after the sibling pages have been + ** populated, not here. + */ + if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){ + MemPage *pOld; + MemPage *pNew = pOld = apNew[0]; + int cntOldNext = pNew->nCell + pNew->nOverflow; + int iNew = 0; + int iOld = 0; + + for(i=0; i=0 && iOldnCell + pOld->nOverflow + !leafData; + } + if( i==cntNew[iNew] ){ + pNew = apNew[++iNew]; + if( !leafData ) continue; + } + + /* Cell pCell is destined for new sibling page pNew. Originally, it + ** was either part of sibling page iOld (possibly an overflow cell), + ** or else the divider cell to the left of sibling page iOld. So, + ** if sibling page iOld had the same page number as pNew, and if + ** pCell really was a part of sibling page iOld (not a divider or + ** overflow cell), we can skip updating the pointer map entries. */ + if( iOld>=nNew + || pNew->pgno!=aPgno[iOld] + || !SQLITE_WITHIN(pCell,pOld->aData,pOld->aDataEnd) + ){ + if( !leafCorrection ){ + ptrmapPut(pBt, get4byte(pCell), PTRMAP_BTREE, pNew->pgno, &rc); + } + if( cachedCellSize(&b,i)>pNew->minLocal ){ + ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pNew, pOld, pCell, &rc); + } + if( rc ) goto balance_cleanup; + } + } + } + + /* Insert new divider cells into pParent. */ + for(i=0; ileaf ){ + memcpy(&pNew->aData[8], pCell, 4); + }else if( leafData ){ + /* If the tree is a leaf-data tree, and the siblings are leaves, + ** then there is no divider cell in b.apCell[]. Instead, the divider + ** cell consists of the integer key for the right-most cell of + ** the sibling-page assembled above only. + */ + CellInfo info; + j--; + pNew->xParseCell(pNew, b.apCell[j], &info); + pCell = pTemp; + sz = 4 + putVarint(&pCell[4], info.nKey); + pTemp = 0; + }else{ + pCell -= 4; + /* Obscure case for non-leaf-data trees: If the cell at pCell was + ** previously stored on a leaf node, and its reported size was 4 + ** bytes, then it may actually be smaller than this + ** (see btreeParseCellPtr(), 4 bytes is the minimum size of + ** any cell). But it is important to pass the correct size to + ** insertCell(), so reparse the cell now. + ** + ** This can only happen for b-trees used to evaluate "IN (SELECT ...)" + ** and WITHOUT ROWID tables with exactly one column which is the + ** primary key. + */ + if( b.szCell[j]==4 ){ + assert(leafCorrection==4); + sz = pParent->xCellSize(pParent, pCell); + } + } + iOvflSpace += sz; + assert( sz<=pBt->maxLocal+23 ); + assert( iOvflSpace <= (int)pBt->pageSize ); + assert( b.ixNx[NB*2-1]>j ); + for(k=0; b.ixNx[k]<=j; k++){} + pSrcEnd = b.apEnd[k]; + if( SQLITE_OVERFLOW(pSrcEnd, pCell, pCell+sz) ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto balance_cleanup; + } + rc = insertCell(pParent, nxDiv+i, pCell, sz, pTemp, pNew->pgno); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto balance_cleanup; + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) ); + } + + /* Now update the actual sibling pages. The order in which they are updated + ** is important, as this code needs to avoid disrupting any page from which + ** cells may still to be read. In practice, this means: + ** + ** (1) If cells are moving left (from apNew[iPg] to apNew[iPg-1]) + ** then it is not safe to update page apNew[iPg] until after + ** the left-hand sibling apNew[iPg-1] has been updated. + ** + ** (2) If cells are moving right (from apNew[iPg] to apNew[iPg+1]) + ** then it is not safe to update page apNew[iPg] until after + ** the right-hand sibling apNew[iPg+1] has been updated. + ** + ** If neither of the above apply, the page is safe to update. + ** + ** The iPg value in the following loop starts at nNew-1 goes down + ** to 0, then back up to nNew-1 again, thus making two passes over + ** the pages. On the initial downward pass, only condition (1) above + ** needs to be tested because (2) will always be true from the previous + ** step. On the upward pass, both conditions are always true, so the + ** upwards pass simply processes pages that were missed on the downward + ** pass. + */ + for(i=1-nNew; i=0 && iPg=1 || i>=0 ); + assert( iPg=0 /* On the upwards pass, or... */ + || cntOld[iPg-1]>=cntNew[iPg-1] /* Condition (1) is true */ + ){ + int iNew; + int iOld; + int nNewCell; + + /* Verify condition (1): If cells are moving left, update iPg + ** only after iPg-1 has already been updated. */ + assert( iPg==0 || cntOld[iPg-1]>=cntNew[iPg-1] || abDone[iPg-1] ); + + /* Verify condition (2): If cells are moving right, update iPg + ** only after iPg+1 has already been updated. */ + assert( cntNew[iPg]>=cntOld[iPg] || abDone[iPg+1] ); + + if( iPg==0 ){ + iNew = iOld = 0; + nNewCell = cntNew[0]; + }else{ + iOld = iPgnFree = usableSpace-szNew[iPg]; + assert( apNew[iPg]->nOverflow==0 ); + assert( apNew[iPg]->nCell==nNewCell ); + } + } + + /* All pages have been processed exactly once */ + assert( memcmp(abDone, "\01\01\01\01\01", nNew)==0 ); + + assert( nOld>0 ); + assert( nNew>0 ); + + if( isRoot && pParent->nCell==0 && pParent->hdrOffset<=apNew[0]->nFree ){ + /* The root page of the b-tree now contains no cells. The only sibling + ** page is the right-child of the parent. Copy the contents of the + ** child page into the parent, decreasing the overall height of the + ** b-tree structure by one. This is described as the "balance-shallower" + ** sub-algorithm in some documentation. + ** + ** If this is an auto-vacuum database, the call to copyNodeContent() + ** sets all pointer-map entries corresponding to database image pages + ** for which the pointer is stored within the content being copied. + ** + ** It is critical that the child page be defragmented before being + ** copied into the parent, because if the parent is page 1 then it will + ** by smaller than the child due to the database header, and so all the + ** free space needs to be up front. + */ + assert( nNew==1 || CORRUPT_DB ); + rc = defragmentPage(apNew[0], -1); + testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + assert( apNew[0]->nFree == + (get2byteNotZero(&apNew[0]->aData[5]) - apNew[0]->cellOffset + - apNew[0]->nCell*2) + || rc!=SQLITE_OK + ); + copyNodeContent(apNew[0], pParent, &rc); + freePage(apNew[0], &rc); + }else if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) && !leafCorrection ){ + /* Fix the pointer map entries associated with the right-child of each + ** sibling page. All other pointer map entries have already been taken + ** care of. */ + for(i=0; iaData[8]); + ptrmapPut(pBt, key, PTRMAP_BTREE, apNew[i]->pgno, &rc); + } + } + + assert( pParent->isInit ); + TRACE(("BALANCE: finished: old=%u new=%u cells=%u\n", + nOld, nNew, b.nCell)); + + /* Free any old pages that were not reused as new pages. + */ + for(i=nNew; iisInit ){ + /* The ptrmapCheckPages() contains assert() statements that verify that + ** all pointer map pages are set correctly. This is helpful while + ** debugging. This is usually disabled because a corrupt database may + ** cause an assert() statement to fail. */ + ptrmapCheckPages(apNew, nNew); + ptrmapCheckPages(&pParent, 1); + } +#endif + + /* + ** Cleanup before returning. + */ +balance_cleanup: + sqlite3StackFree(0, b.apCell); + for(i=0; ipBt; /* The BTree */ + + assert( pRoot->nOverflow>0 ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + + /* Make pRoot, the root page of the b-tree, writable. Allocate a new + ** page that will become the new right-child of pPage. Copy the contents + ** of the node stored on pRoot into the new child page. + */ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pRoot->pDbPage); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt,&pChild,&pgnoChild,pRoot->pgno,0); + copyNodeContent(pRoot, pChild, &rc); + if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){ + ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoChild, PTRMAP_BTREE, pRoot->pgno, &rc); + } + } + if( rc ){ + *ppChild = 0; + releasePage(pChild); + return rc; + } + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pChild->pDbPage) ); + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pRoot->pDbPage) ); + assert( pChild->nCell==pRoot->nCell || CORRUPT_DB ); + + TRACE(("BALANCE: copy root %u into %u\n", pRoot->pgno, pChild->pgno)); + + /* Copy the overflow cells from pRoot to pChild */ + memcpy(pChild->aiOvfl, pRoot->aiOvfl, + pRoot->nOverflow*sizeof(pRoot->aiOvfl[0])); + memcpy(pChild->apOvfl, pRoot->apOvfl, + pRoot->nOverflow*sizeof(pRoot->apOvfl[0])); + pChild->nOverflow = pRoot->nOverflow; + + /* Zero the contents of pRoot. Then install pChild as the right-child. */ + zeroPage(pRoot, pChild->aData[0] & ~PTF_LEAF); + put4byte(&pRoot->aData[pRoot->hdrOffset+8], pgnoChild); + + *ppChild = pChild; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Return SQLITE_CORRUPT if any cursor other than pCur is currently valid +** on the same B-tree as pCur. +** +** This can occur if a database is corrupt with two or more SQL tables +** pointing to the same b-tree. If an insert occurs on one SQL table +** and causes a BEFORE TRIGGER to do a secondary insert on the other SQL +** table linked to the same b-tree. If the secondary insert causes a +** rebalance, that can change content out from under the cursor on the +** first SQL table, violating invariants on the first insert. +*/ +static int anotherValidCursor(BtCursor *pCur){ + BtCursor *pOther; + for(pOther=pCur->pBt->pCursor; pOther; pOther=pOther->pNext){ + if( pOther!=pCur + && pOther->eState==CURSOR_VALID + && pOther->pPage==pCur->pPage + ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pCur->pPage); + } + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** The page that pCur currently points to has just been modified in +** some way. This function figures out if this modification means the +** tree needs to be balanced, and if so calls the appropriate balancing +** routine. Balancing routines are: +** +** balance_quick() +** balance_deeper() +** balance_nonroot() +*/ +static int balance(BtCursor *pCur){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + u8 aBalanceQuickSpace[13]; + u8 *pFree = 0; + + VVA_ONLY( int balance_quick_called = 0 ); + VVA_ONLY( int balance_deeper_called = 0 ); + + do { + int iPage; + MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage; + + if( NEVER(pPage->nFree<0) && btreeComputeFreeSpace(pPage) ) break; + if( pPage->nOverflow==0 && pPage->nFree*3<=(int)pCur->pBt->usableSize*2 ){ + /* No rebalance required as long as: + ** (1) There are no overflow cells + ** (2) The amount of free space on the page is less than 2/3rds of + ** the total usable space on the page. */ + break; + }else if( (iPage = pCur->iPage)==0 ){ + if( pPage->nOverflow && (rc = anotherValidCursor(pCur))==SQLITE_OK ){ + /* The root page of the b-tree is overfull. In this case call the + ** balance_deeper() function to create a new child for the root-page + ** and copy the current contents of the root-page to it. The + ** next iteration of the do-loop will balance the child page. + */ + assert( balance_deeper_called==0 ); + VVA_ONLY( balance_deeper_called++ ); + rc = balance_deeper(pPage, &pCur->apPage[1]); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pCur->iPage = 1; + pCur->ix = 0; + pCur->aiIdx[0] = 0; + pCur->apPage[0] = pPage; + pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[1]; + assert( pCur->pPage->nOverflow ); + } + }else{ + break; + } + }else if( sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pPage->pDbPage)>1 ){ + /* The page being written is not a root page, and there is currently + ** more than one reference to it. This only happens if the page is one + ** of its own ancestor pages. Corruption. */ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + }else{ + MemPage * const pParent = pCur->apPage[iPage-1]; + int const iIdx = pCur->aiIdx[iPage-1]; + + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pParent->pDbPage); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pParent->nFree<0 ){ + rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(pParent); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE + if( pPage->intKeyLeaf + && pPage->nOverflow==1 + && pPage->aiOvfl[0]==pPage->nCell + && pParent->pgno!=1 + && pParent->nCell==iIdx + ){ + /* Call balance_quick() to create a new sibling of pPage on which + ** to store the overflow cell. balance_quick() inserts a new cell + ** into pParent, which may cause pParent overflow. If this + ** happens, the next iteration of the do-loop will balance pParent + ** use either balance_nonroot() or balance_deeper(). Until this + ** happens, the overflow cell is stored in the aBalanceQuickSpace[] + ** buffer. + ** + ** The purpose of the following assert() is to check that only a + ** single call to balance_quick() is made for each call to this + ** function. If this were not verified, a subtle bug involving reuse + ** of the aBalanceQuickSpace[] might sneak in. + */ + assert( balance_quick_called==0 ); + VVA_ONLY( balance_quick_called++ ); + rc = balance_quick(pParent, pPage, aBalanceQuickSpace); + }else +#endif + { + /* In this case, call balance_nonroot() to redistribute cells + ** between pPage and up to 2 of its sibling pages. This involves + ** modifying the contents of pParent, which may cause pParent to + ** become overfull or underfull. The next iteration of the do-loop + ** will balance the parent page to correct this. + ** + ** If the parent page becomes overfull, the overflow cell or cells + ** are stored in the pSpace buffer allocated immediately below. + ** A subsequent iteration of the do-loop will deal with this by + ** calling balance_nonroot() (balance_deeper() may be called first, + ** but it doesn't deal with overflow cells - just moves them to a + ** different page). Once this subsequent call to balance_nonroot() + ** has completed, it is safe to release the pSpace buffer used by + ** the previous call, as the overflow cell data will have been + ** copied either into the body of a database page or into the new + ** pSpace buffer passed to the latter call to balance_nonroot(). + */ + u8 *pSpace = sqlite3PageMalloc(pCur->pBt->pageSize); + rc = balance_nonroot(pParent, iIdx, pSpace, iPage==1, + pCur->hints&BTREE_BULKLOAD); + if( pFree ){ + /* If pFree is not NULL, it points to the pSpace buffer used + ** by a previous call to balance_nonroot(). Its contents are + ** now stored either on real database pages or within the + ** new pSpace buffer, so it may be safely freed here. */ + sqlite3PageFree(pFree); + } + + /* The pSpace buffer will be freed after the next call to + ** balance_nonroot(), or just before this function returns, whichever + ** comes first. */ + pFree = pSpace; + } + } + + pPage->nOverflow = 0; + + /* The next iteration of the do-loop balances the parent page. */ + releasePage(pPage); + pCur->iPage--; + assert( pCur->iPage>=0 ); + pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]; + } + }while( rc==SQLITE_OK ); + + if( pFree ){ + sqlite3PageFree(pFree); + } + return rc; +} + +/* Overwrite content from pX into pDest. Only do the write if the +** content is different from what is already there. +*/ +static int btreeOverwriteContent( + MemPage *pPage, /* MemPage on which writing will occur */ + u8 *pDest, /* Pointer to the place to start writing */ + const BtreePayload *pX, /* Source of data to write */ + int iOffset, /* Offset of first byte to write */ + int iAmt /* Number of bytes to be written */ +){ + int nData = pX->nData - iOffset; + if( nData<=0 ){ + /* Overwriting with zeros */ + int i; + for(i=0; ipDbPage); + if( rc ) return rc; + memset(pDest + i, 0, iAmt - i); + } + }else{ + if( nDatapData) + iOffset, iAmt)!=0 ){ + int rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage); + if( rc ) return rc; + /* In a corrupt database, it is possible for the source and destination + ** buffers to overlap. This is harmless since the database is already + ** corrupt but it does cause valgrind and ASAN warnings. So use + ** memmove(). */ + memmove(pDest, ((u8*)pX->pData) + iOffset, iAmt); + } + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Overwrite the cell that cursor pCur is pointing to with fresh content +** contained in pX. In this variant, pCur is pointing to an overflow +** cell. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeOverwriteOverflowCell( + BtCursor *pCur, /* Cursor pointing to cell to overwrite */ + const BtreePayload *pX /* Content to write into the cell */ +){ + int iOffset; /* Next byte of pX->pData to write */ + int nTotal = pX->nData + pX->nZero; /* Total bytes of to write */ + int rc; /* Return code */ + MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage; /* Page being written */ + BtShared *pBt; /* Btree */ + Pgno ovflPgno; /* Next overflow page to write */ + u32 ovflPageSize; /* Size to write on overflow page */ + + assert( pCur->info.nLocalinfo.pPayload, pX, + 0, pCur->info.nLocal); + if( rc ) return rc; + + /* Now overwrite the overflow pages */ + iOffset = pCur->info.nLocal; + assert( nTotal>=0 ); + assert( iOffset>=0 ); + ovflPgno = get4byte(pCur->info.pPayload + iOffset); + pBt = pPage->pBt; + ovflPageSize = pBt->usableSize - 4; + do{ + rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, ovflPgno, &pPage, 0); + if( rc ) return rc; + if( sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pPage->pDbPage)!=1 || pPage->isInit ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + }else{ + if( iOffset+ovflPageSize<(u32)nTotal ){ + ovflPgno = get4byte(pPage->aData); + }else{ + ovflPageSize = nTotal - iOffset; + } + rc = btreeOverwriteContent(pPage, pPage->aData+4, pX, + iOffset, ovflPageSize); + } + sqlite3PagerUnref(pPage->pDbPage); + if( rc ) return rc; + iOffset += ovflPageSize; + }while( iOffsetnData + pX->nZero; /* Total bytes of to write */ + MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage; /* Page being written */ + + if( pCur->info.pPayload + pCur->info.nLocal > pPage->aDataEnd + || pCur->info.pPayload < pPage->aData + pPage->cellOffset + ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + if( pCur->info.nLocal==nTotal ){ + /* The entire cell is local */ + return btreeOverwriteContent(pPage, pCur->info.pPayload, pX, + 0, pCur->info.nLocal); + }else{ + /* The cell contains overflow content */ + return btreeOverwriteOverflowCell(pCur, pX); + } +} + + +/* +** Insert a new record into the BTree. The content of the new record +** is described by the pX object. The pCur cursor is used only to +** define what table the record should be inserted into, and is left +** pointing at a random location. +** +** For a table btree (used for rowid tables), only the pX.nKey value of +** the key is used. The pX.pKey value must be NULL. The pX.nKey is the +** rowid or INTEGER PRIMARY KEY of the row. The pX.nData,pData,nZero fields +** hold the content of the row. +** +** For an index btree (used for indexes and WITHOUT ROWID tables), the +** key is an arbitrary byte sequence stored in pX.pKey,nKey. The +** pX.pData,nData,nZero fields must be zero. +** +** If the seekResult parameter is non-zero, then a successful call to +** sqlite3BtreeIndexMoveto() to seek cursor pCur to (pKey,nKey) has already +** been performed. In other words, if seekResult!=0 then the cursor +** is currently pointing to a cell that will be adjacent to the cell +** to be inserted. If seekResult<0 then pCur points to a cell that is +** smaller then (pKey,nKey). If seekResult>0 then pCur points to a cell +** that is larger than (pKey,nKey). +** +** If seekResult==0, that means pCur is pointing at some unknown location. +** In that case, this routine must seek the cursor to the correct insertion +** point for (pKey,nKey) before doing the insertion. For index btrees, +** if pX->nMem is non-zero, then pX->aMem contains pointers to the unpacked +** key values and pX->aMem can be used instead of pX->pKey to avoid having +** to decode the key. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeInsert( + BtCursor *pCur, /* Insert data into the table of this cursor */ + const BtreePayload *pX, /* Content of the row to be inserted */ + int flags, /* True if this is likely an append */ + int seekResult /* Result of prior IndexMoveto() call */ +){ + int rc; + int loc = seekResult; /* -1: before desired location +1: after */ + int szNew = 0; + int idx; + MemPage *pPage; + Btree *p = pCur->pBtree; + unsigned char *oldCell; + unsigned char *newCell = 0; + + assert( (flags & (BTREE_SAVEPOSITION|BTREE_APPEND|BTREE_PREFORMAT))==flags ); + assert( (flags & BTREE_PREFORMAT)==0 || seekResult || pCur->pKeyInfo==0 ); + + /* Save the positions of any other cursors open on this table. + ** + ** In some cases, the call to btreeMoveto() below is a no-op. For + ** example, when inserting data into a table with auto-generated integer + ** keys, the VDBE layer invokes sqlite3BtreeLast() to figure out the + ** integer key to use. It then calls this function to actually insert the + ** data into the intkey B-Tree. In this case btreeMoveto() recognizes + ** that the cursor is already where it needs to be and returns without + ** doing any work. To avoid thwarting these optimizations, it is important + ** not to clear the cursor here. + */ + if( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Multiple ){ + rc = saveAllCursors(p->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur); + if( rc ) return rc; + if( loc && pCur->iPage<0 ){ + /* This can only happen if the schema is corrupt such that there is more + ** than one table or index with the same root page as used by the cursor. + ** Which can only happen if the SQLITE_NoSchemaError flag was set when + ** the schema was loaded. This cannot be asserted though, as a user might + ** set the flag, load the schema, and then unset the flag. */ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->pgnoRoot); + } + } + + /* Ensure that the cursor is not in the CURSOR_FAULT state and that it + ** points to a valid cell. + */ + if( pCur->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ){ + testcase( pCur->eState==CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ); + testcase( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ); + rc = moveToRoot(pCur); + if( rc && rc!=SQLITE_EMPTY ) return rc; + } + + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)!=0 + && p->pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE + && (p->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 ); + assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) ); + + /* Assert that the caller has been consistent. If this cursor was opened + ** expecting an index b-tree, then the caller should be inserting blob + ** keys with no associated data. If the cursor was opened expecting an + ** intkey table, the caller should be inserting integer keys with a + ** blob of associated data. */ + assert( (flags & BTREE_PREFORMAT) || (pX->pKey==0)==(pCur->pKeyInfo==0) ); + + if( pCur->pKeyInfo==0 ){ + assert( pX->pKey==0 ); + /* If this is an insert into a table b-tree, invalidate any incrblob + ** cursors open on the row being replaced */ + if( p->hasIncrblobCur ){ + invalidateIncrblobCursors(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, 0); + } + + /* If BTREE_SAVEPOSITION is set, the cursor must already be pointing + ** to a row with the same key as the new entry being inserted. + */ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + if( flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION ){ + assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidNKey ); + assert( pX->nKey==pCur->info.nKey ); + assert( loc==0 ); + } +#endif + + /* On the other hand, BTREE_SAVEPOSITION==0 does not imply + ** that the cursor is not pointing to a row to be overwritten. + ** So do a complete check. + */ + if( (pCur->curFlags&BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0 && pX->nKey==pCur->info.nKey ){ + /* The cursor is pointing to the entry that is to be + ** overwritten */ + assert( pX->nData>=0 && pX->nZero>=0 ); + if( pCur->info.nSize!=0 + && pCur->info.nPayload==(u32)pX->nData+pX->nZero + ){ + /* New entry is the same size as the old. Do an overwrite */ + return btreeOverwriteCell(pCur, pX); + } + assert( loc==0 ); + }else if( loc==0 ){ + /* The cursor is *not* pointing to the cell to be overwritten, nor + ** to an adjacent cell. Move the cursor so that it is pointing either + ** to the cell to be overwritten or an adjacent cell. + */ + rc = sqlite3BtreeTableMoveto(pCur, pX->nKey, + (flags & BTREE_APPEND)!=0, &loc); + if( rc ) return rc; + } + }else{ + /* This is an index or a WITHOUT ROWID table */ + + /* If BTREE_SAVEPOSITION is set, the cursor must already be pointing + ** to a row with the same key as the new entry being inserted. + */ + assert( (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION)==0 || loc==0 ); + + /* If the cursor is not already pointing either to the cell to be + ** overwritten, or if a new cell is being inserted, if the cursor is + ** not pointing to an immediately adjacent cell, then move the cursor + ** so that it does. + */ + if( loc==0 && (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION)==0 ){ + if( pX->nMem ){ + UnpackedRecord r; + r.pKeyInfo = pCur->pKeyInfo; + r.aMem = pX->aMem; + r.nField = pX->nMem; + r.default_rc = 0; + r.eqSeen = 0; + rc = sqlite3BtreeIndexMoveto(pCur, &r, &loc); + }else{ + rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pX->pKey, pX->nKey, + (flags & BTREE_APPEND)!=0, &loc); + } + if( rc ) return rc; + } + + /* If the cursor is currently pointing to an entry to be overwritten + ** and the new content is the same as as the old, then use the + ** overwrite optimization. + */ + if( loc==0 ){ + getCellInfo(pCur); + if( pCur->info.nKey==pX->nKey ){ + BtreePayload x2; + x2.pData = pX->pKey; + x2.nData = pX->nKey; + x2.nZero = 0; + return btreeOverwriteCell(pCur, &x2); + } + } + } + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID + || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc) || CORRUPT_DB ); + + pPage = pCur->pPage; + assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 || (flags & BTREE_PREFORMAT) ); + assert( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey ); + if( pPage->nFree<0 ){ + if( NEVER(pCur->eState>CURSOR_INVALID) ){ + /* ^^^^^--- due to the moveToRoot() call above */ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + }else{ + rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(pPage); + } + if( rc ) return rc; + } + + TRACE(("INSERT: table=%u nkey=%lld ndata=%u page=%u %s\n", + pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, pX->nData, pPage->pgno, + loc==0 ? "overwrite" : "new entry")); + assert( pPage->isInit || CORRUPT_DB ); + newCell = p->pBt->pTmpSpace; + assert( newCell!=0 ); + assert( BTREE_PREFORMAT==OPFLAG_PREFORMAT ); + if( flags & BTREE_PREFORMAT ){ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + szNew = p->pBt->nPreformatSize; + if( szNew<4 ){ + szNew = 4; + newCell[3] = 0; + } + if( ISAUTOVACUUM(p->pBt) && szNew>pPage->maxLocal ){ + CellInfo info; + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, newCell, &info); + if( info.nPayload!=info.nLocal ){ + Pgno ovfl = get4byte(&newCell[szNew-4]); + ptrmapPut(p->pBt, ovfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, pPage->pgno, &rc); + if( NEVER(rc) ) goto end_insert; + } + } + }else{ + rc = fillInCell(pPage, newCell, pX, &szNew); + if( rc ) goto end_insert; + } + assert( szNew==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, newCell) ); + assert( szNew <= MX_CELL_SIZE(p->pBt) ); + idx = pCur->ix; + pCur->info.nSize = 0; + if( loc==0 ){ + CellInfo info; + assert( idx>=0 ); + if( idx>=pPage->nCell ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage); + if( rc ){ + goto end_insert; + } + oldCell = findCell(pPage, idx); + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + memcpy(newCell, oldCell, 4); + } + BTREE_CLEAR_CELL(rc, pPage, oldCell, info); + testcase( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl ); + invalidateOverflowCache(pCur); + if( info.nSize==szNew && info.nLocal==info.nPayload + && (!ISAUTOVACUUM(p->pBt) || szNewminLocal) + ){ + /* Overwrite the old cell with the new if they are the same size. + ** We could also try to do this if the old cell is smaller, then add + ** the leftover space to the free list. But experiments show that + ** doing that is no faster then skipping this optimization and just + ** calling dropCell() and insertCell(). + ** + ** This optimization cannot be used on an autovacuum database if the + ** new entry uses overflow pages, as the insertCell() call below is + ** necessary to add the PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 pointer-map entry. */ + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); /* clearCell never fails when nLocal==nPayload */ + if( oldCell < pPage->aData+pPage->hdrOffset+10 ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + if( oldCell+szNew > pPage->aDataEnd ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + memcpy(oldCell, newCell, szNew); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + dropCell(pPage, idx, info.nSize, &rc); + if( rc ) goto end_insert; + }else if( loc<0 && pPage->nCell>0 ){ + assert( pPage->leaf ); + idx = ++pCur->ix; + pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl); + }else{ + assert( pPage->leaf ); + } + rc = insertCellFast(pPage, idx, newCell, szNew); + assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 || rc==SQLITE_OK ); + assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pPage->nCell>0 || pPage->nOverflow>0 ); + + /* If no error has occurred and pPage has an overflow cell, call balance() + ** to redistribute the cells within the tree. Since balance() may move + ** the cursor, zero the BtCursor.info.nSize and BTCF_ValidNKey + ** variables. + ** + ** Previous versions of SQLite called moveToRoot() to move the cursor + ** back to the root page as balance() used to invalidate the contents + ** of BtCursor.apPage[] and BtCursor.aiIdx[]. Instead of doing that, + ** set the cursor state to "invalid". This makes common insert operations + ** slightly faster. + ** + ** There is a subtle but important optimization here too. When inserting + ** multiple records into an intkey b-tree using a single cursor (as can + ** happen while processing an "INSERT INTO ... SELECT" statement), it + ** is advantageous to leave the cursor pointing to the last entry in + ** the b-tree if possible. If the cursor is left pointing to the last + ** entry in the table, and the next row inserted has an integer key + ** larger than the largest existing key, it is possible to insert the + ** row without seeking the cursor. This can be a big performance boost. + */ + if( pPage->nOverflow ){ + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); + pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl); + rc = balance(pCur); + + /* Must make sure nOverflow is reset to zero even if the balance() + ** fails. Internal data structure corruption will result otherwise. + ** Also, set the cursor state to invalid. This stops saveCursorPosition() + ** from trying to save the current position of the cursor. */ + pCur->pPage->nOverflow = 0; + pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID; + if( (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION) && rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(pCur); + if( pCur->pKeyInfo ){ + assert( pCur->pKey==0 ); + pCur->pKey = sqlite3Malloc( pX->nKey ); + if( pCur->pKey==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + }else{ + memcpy(pCur->pKey, pX->pKey, pX->nKey); + } + } + pCur->eState = CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK; + pCur->nKey = pX->nKey; + } + } + assert( pCur->iPage<0 || pCur->pPage->nOverflow==0 ); + +end_insert: + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function is used as part of copying the current row from cursor +** pSrc into cursor pDest. If the cursors are open on intkey tables, then +** parameter iKey is used as the rowid value when the record is copied +** into pDest. Otherwise, the record is copied verbatim. +** +** This function does not actually write the new value to cursor pDest. +** Instead, it creates and populates any required overflow pages and +** writes the data for the new cell into the BtShared.pTmpSpace buffer +** for the destination database. The size of the cell, in bytes, is left +** in BtShared.nPreformatSize. The caller completes the insertion by +** calling sqlite3BtreeInsert() with the BTREE_PREFORMAT flag specified. +** +** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64 iKey){ + BtShared *pBt = pDest->pBt; + u8 *aOut = pBt->pTmpSpace; /* Pointer to next output buffer */ + const u8 *aIn; /* Pointer to next input buffer */ + u32 nIn; /* Size of input buffer aIn[] */ + u32 nRem; /* Bytes of data still to copy */ + + getCellInfo(pSrc); + if( pSrc->info.nPayload<0x80 ){ + *(aOut++) = pSrc->info.nPayload; + }else{ + aOut += sqlite3PutVarint(aOut, pSrc->info.nPayload); + } + if( pDest->pKeyInfo==0 ) aOut += putVarint(aOut, iKey); + nIn = pSrc->info.nLocal; + aIn = pSrc->info.pPayload; + if( aIn+nIn>pSrc->pPage->aDataEnd ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pSrc->pPage); + } + nRem = pSrc->info.nPayload; + if( nIn==nRem && nInpPage->maxLocal ){ + memcpy(aOut, aIn, nIn); + pBt->nPreformatSize = nIn + (aOut - pBt->pTmpSpace); + return SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + Pager *pSrcPager = pSrc->pBt->pPager; + u8 *pPgnoOut = 0; + Pgno ovflIn = 0; + DbPage *pPageIn = 0; + MemPage *pPageOut = 0; + u32 nOut; /* Size of output buffer aOut[] */ + + nOut = btreePayloadToLocal(pDest->pPage, pSrc->info.nPayload); + pBt->nPreformatSize = nOut + (aOut - pBt->pTmpSpace); + if( nOutinfo.nPayload ){ + pPgnoOut = &aOut[nOut]; + pBt->nPreformatSize += 4; + } + + if( nRem>nIn ){ + if( aIn+nIn+4>pSrc->pPage->aDataEnd ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pSrc->pPage); + } + ovflIn = get4byte(&pSrc->info.pPayload[nIn]); + } + + do { + nRem -= nOut; + do{ + assert( nOut>0 ); + if( nIn>0 ){ + int nCopy = MIN(nOut, nIn); + memcpy(aOut, aIn, nCopy); + nOut -= nCopy; + nIn -= nCopy; + aOut += nCopy; + aIn += nCopy; + } + if( nOut>0 ){ + sqlite3PagerUnref(pPageIn); + pPageIn = 0; + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pSrcPager, ovflIn, &pPageIn, PAGER_GET_READONLY); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + aIn = (const u8*)sqlite3PagerGetData(pPageIn); + ovflIn = get4byte(aIn); + aIn += 4; + nIn = pSrc->pBt->usableSize - 4; + } + } + }while( rc==SQLITE_OK && nOut>0 ); + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nRem>0 && ALWAYS(pPgnoOut) ){ + Pgno pgnoNew; + MemPage *pNew = 0; + rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgnoNew, 0, 0); + put4byte(pPgnoOut, pgnoNew); + if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) && pPageOut ){ + ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoNew, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2, pPageOut->pgno, &rc); + } + releasePage(pPageOut); + pPageOut = pNew; + if( pPageOut ){ + pPgnoOut = pPageOut->aData; + put4byte(pPgnoOut, 0); + aOut = &pPgnoOut[4]; + nOut = MIN(pBt->usableSize - 4, nRem); + } + } + }while( nRem>0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ); + + releasePage(pPageOut); + sqlite3PagerUnref(pPageIn); + return rc; + } +} + +/* +** Delete the entry that the cursor is pointing to. +** +** If the BTREE_SAVEPOSITION bit of the flags parameter is zero, then +** the cursor is left pointing at an arbitrary location after the delete. +** But if that bit is set, then the cursor is left in a state such that +** the next call to BtreeNext() or BtreePrev() moves it to the same row +** as it would have been on if the call to BtreeDelete() had been omitted. +** +** The BTREE_AUXDELETE bit of flags indicates that is one of several deletes +** associated with a single table entry and its indexes. Only one of those +** deletes is considered the "primary" delete. The primary delete occurs +** on a cursor that is not a BTREE_FORDELETE cursor. All but one delete +** operation on non-FORDELETE cursors is tagged with the AUXDELETE flag. +** The BTREE_AUXDELETE bit is a hint that is not used by this implementation, +** but which might be used by alternative storage engines. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor *pCur, u8 flags){ + Btree *p = pCur->pBtree; + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + int rc; /* Return code */ + MemPage *pPage; /* Page to delete cell from */ + unsigned char *pCell; /* Pointer to cell to delete */ + int iCellIdx; /* Index of cell to delete */ + int iCellDepth; /* Depth of node containing pCell */ + CellInfo info; /* Size of the cell being deleted */ + u8 bPreserve; /* Keep cursor valid. 2 for CURSOR_SKIPNEXT */ + + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) ); + assert( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE ); + assert( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 ); + assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag ); + assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) ); + assert( !hasReadConflicts(p, pCur->pgnoRoot) ); + assert( (flags & ~(BTREE_SAVEPOSITION | BTREE_AUXDELETE))==0 ); + if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ){ + if( pCur->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ){ + rc = btreeRestoreCursorPosition(pCur); + assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || CORRUPT_DB || pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + if( rc || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ) return rc; + }else{ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->pgnoRoot); + } + } + assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID ); + + iCellDepth = pCur->iPage; + iCellIdx = pCur->ix; + pPage = pCur->pPage; + if( pPage->nCell<=iCellIdx ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + pCell = findCell(pPage, iCellIdx); + if( pPage->nFree<0 && btreeComputeFreeSpace(pPage) ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + if( pCell<&pPage->aCellIdx[pPage->nCell] ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + } + + /* If the BTREE_SAVEPOSITION bit is on, then the cursor position must + ** be preserved following this delete operation. If the current delete + ** will cause a b-tree rebalance, then this is done by saving the cursor + ** key and leaving the cursor in CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK state before + ** returning. + ** + ** If the current delete will not cause a rebalance, then the cursor + ** will be left in CURSOR_SKIPNEXT state pointing to the entry immediately + ** before or after the deleted entry. + ** + ** The bPreserve value records which path is required: + ** + ** bPreserve==0 Not necessary to save the cursor position + ** bPreserve==1 Use CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK to save the cursor position + ** bPreserve==2 Cursor won't move. Set CURSOR_SKIPNEXT. + */ + bPreserve = (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION)!=0; + if( bPreserve ){ + if( !pPage->leaf + || (pPage->nFree+pPage->xCellSize(pPage,pCell)+2) > + (int)(pBt->usableSize*2/3) + || pPage->nCell==1 /* See dbfuzz001.test for a test case */ + ){ + /* A b-tree rebalance will be required after deleting this entry. + ** Save the cursor key. */ + rc = saveCursorKey(pCur); + if( rc ) return rc; + }else{ + bPreserve = 2; + } + } + + /* If the page containing the entry to delete is not a leaf page, move + ** the cursor to the largest entry in the tree that is smaller than + ** the entry being deleted. This cell will replace the cell being deleted + ** from the internal node. The 'previous' entry is used for this instead + ** of the 'next' entry, as the previous entry is always a part of the + ** sub-tree headed by the child page of the cell being deleted. This makes + ** balancing the tree following the delete operation easier. */ + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pCur, 0); + assert( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ); + if( rc ) return rc; + } + + /* Save the positions of any other cursors open on this table before + ** making any modifications. */ + if( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Multiple ){ + rc = saveAllCursors(pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur); + if( rc ) return rc; + } + + /* If this is a delete operation to remove a row from a table b-tree, + ** invalidate any incrblob cursors open on the row being deleted. */ + if( pCur->pKeyInfo==0 && p->hasIncrblobCur ){ + invalidateIncrblobCursors(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->info.nKey, 0); + } + + /* Make the page containing the entry to be deleted writable. Then free any + ** overflow pages associated with the entry and finally remove the cell + ** itself from within the page. */ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage); + if( rc ) return rc; + BTREE_CLEAR_CELL(rc, pPage, pCell, info); + dropCell(pPage, iCellIdx, info.nSize, &rc); + if( rc ) return rc; + + /* If the cell deleted was not located on a leaf page, then the cursor + ** is currently pointing to the largest entry in the sub-tree headed + ** by the child-page of the cell that was just deleted from an internal + ** node. The cell from the leaf node needs to be moved to the internal + ** node to replace the deleted cell. */ + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + MemPage *pLeaf = pCur->pPage; + int nCell; + Pgno n; + unsigned char *pTmp; + + if( pLeaf->nFree<0 ){ + rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(pLeaf); + if( rc ) return rc; + } + if( iCellDepthiPage-1 ){ + n = pCur->apPage[iCellDepth+1]->pgno; + }else{ + n = pCur->pPage->pgno; + } + pCell = findCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1); + if( pCell<&pLeaf->aData[4] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pLeaf); + nCell = pLeaf->xCellSize(pLeaf, pCell); + assert( MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) >= nCell ); + pTmp = pBt->pTmpSpace; + assert( pTmp!=0 ); + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pLeaf->pDbPage); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = insertCell(pPage, iCellIdx, pCell-4, nCell+4, pTmp, n); + } + dropCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1, nCell, &rc); + if( rc ) return rc; + } + + /* Balance the tree. If the entry deleted was located on a leaf page, + ** then the cursor still points to that page. In this case the first + ** call to balance() repairs the tree, and the if(...) condition is + ** never true. + ** + ** Otherwise, if the entry deleted was on an internal node page, then + ** pCur is pointing to the leaf page from which a cell was removed to + ** replace the cell deleted from the internal node. This is slightly + ** tricky as the leaf node may be underfull, and the internal node may + ** be either under or overfull. In this case run the balancing algorithm + ** on the leaf node first. If the balance proceeds far enough up the + ** tree that we can be sure that any problem in the internal node has + ** been corrected, so be it. Otherwise, after balancing the leaf node, + ** walk the cursor up the tree to the internal node and balance it as + ** well. */ + assert( pCur->pPage->nOverflow==0 ); + assert( pCur->pPage->nFree>=0 ); + if( pCur->pPage->nFree*3<=(int)pCur->pBt->usableSize*2 ){ + /* Optimization: If the free space is less than 2/3rds of the page, + ** then balance() will always be a no-op. No need to invoke it. */ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + rc = balance(pCur); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pCur->iPage>iCellDepth ){ + releasePageNotNull(pCur->pPage); + pCur->iPage--; + while( pCur->iPage>iCellDepth ){ + releasePage(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage--]); + } + pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]; + rc = balance(pCur); + } + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + if( bPreserve>1 ){ + assert( (pCur->iPage==iCellDepth || CORRUPT_DB) ); + assert( pPage==pCur->pPage || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( (pPage->nCell>0 || CORRUPT_DB) && iCellIdx<=pPage->nCell ); + pCur->eState = CURSOR_SKIPNEXT; + if( iCellIdx>=pPage->nCell ){ + pCur->skipNext = -1; + pCur->ix = pPage->nCell-1; + }else{ + pCur->skipNext = 1; + } + }else{ + rc = moveToRoot(pCur); + if( bPreserve ){ + btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(pCur); + pCur->eState = CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK; + } + if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ) rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Create a new BTree table. Write into *piTable the page +** number for the root page of the new table. +** +** The type of type is determined by the flags parameter. Only the +** following values of flags are currently in use. Other values for +** flags might not work: +** +** BTREE_INTKEY|BTREE_LEAFDATA Used for SQL tables with rowid keys +** BTREE_ZERODATA Used for SQL indices +*/ +static int btreeCreateTable(Btree *p, Pgno *piTable, int createTabFlags){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + MemPage *pRoot; + Pgno pgnoRoot; + int rc; + int ptfFlags; /* Page-type flags for the root page of new table */ + + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) ); + assert( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE ); + assert( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 ); + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pRoot, &pgnoRoot, 1, 0); + if( rc ){ + return rc; + } +#else + if( pBt->autoVacuum ){ + Pgno pgnoMove; /* Move a page here to make room for the root-page */ + MemPage *pPageMove; /* The page to move to. */ + + /* Creating a new table may probably require moving an existing database + ** to make room for the new tables root page. In case this page turns + ** out to be an overflow page, delete all overflow page-map caches + ** held by open cursors. + */ + invalidateAllOverflowCache(pBt); + + /* Read the value of meta[3] from the database to determine where the + ** root page of the new table should go. meta[3] is the largest root-page + ** created so far, so the new root-page is (meta[3]+1). + */ + sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(p, BTREE_LARGEST_ROOT_PAGE, &pgnoRoot); + if( pgnoRoot>btreePagecount(pBt) ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgnoRoot); + } + pgnoRoot++; + + /* The new root-page may not be allocated on a pointer-map page, or the + ** PENDING_BYTE page. + */ + while( pgnoRoot==PTRMAP_PAGENO(pBt, pgnoRoot) || + pgnoRoot==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) ){ + pgnoRoot++; + } + assert( pgnoRoot>=3 ); + + /* Allocate a page. The page that currently resides at pgnoRoot will + ** be moved to the allocated page (unless the allocated page happens + ** to reside at pgnoRoot). + */ + rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pPageMove, &pgnoMove, pgnoRoot, BTALLOC_EXACT); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + + if( pgnoMove!=pgnoRoot ){ + /* pgnoRoot is the page that will be used for the root-page of + ** the new table (assuming an error did not occur). But we were + ** allocated pgnoMove. If required (i.e. if it was not allocated + ** by extending the file), the current page at position pgnoMove + ** is already journaled. + */ + u8 eType = 0; + Pgno iPtrPage = 0; + + /* Save the positions of any open cursors. This is required in + ** case they are holding a reference to an xFetch reference + ** corresponding to page pgnoRoot. */ + rc = saveAllCursors(pBt, 0, 0); + releasePage(pPageMove); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + + /* Move the page currently at pgnoRoot to pgnoMove. */ + rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, pgnoRoot, &pRoot, 0); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + rc = ptrmapGet(pBt, pgnoRoot, &eType, &iPtrPage); + if( eType==PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE || eType==PTRMAP_FREEPAGE ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgnoRoot); + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + releasePage(pRoot); + return rc; + } + assert( eType!=PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE ); + assert( eType!=PTRMAP_FREEPAGE ); + rc = relocatePage(pBt, pRoot, eType, iPtrPage, pgnoMove, 0); + releasePage(pRoot); + + /* Obtain the page at pgnoRoot */ + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, pgnoRoot, &pRoot, 0); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pRoot->pDbPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + releasePage(pRoot); + return rc; + } + }else{ + pRoot = pPageMove; + } + + /* Update the pointer-map and meta-data with the new root-page number. */ + ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoRoot, PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE, 0, &rc); + if( rc ){ + releasePage(pRoot); + return rc; + } + + /* When the new root page was allocated, page 1 was made writable in + ** order either to increase the database filesize, or to decrement the + ** freelist count. Hence, the sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta() call cannot fail. + */ + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pBt->pPage1->pDbPage) ); + rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(p, 4, pgnoRoot); + if( NEVER(rc) ){ + releasePage(pRoot); + return rc; + } + + }else{ + rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pRoot, &pgnoRoot, 1, 0); + if( rc ) return rc; + } +#endif + assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pRoot->pDbPage) ); + if( createTabFlags & BTREE_INTKEY ){ + ptfFlags = PTF_INTKEY | PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_LEAF; + }else{ + ptfFlags = PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF; + } + zeroPage(pRoot, ptfFlags); + sqlite3PagerUnref(pRoot->pDbPage); + assert( (pBt->openFlags & BTREE_SINGLE)==0 || pgnoRoot==2 ); + *piTable = pgnoRoot; + return SQLITE_OK; +} +int sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(Btree *p, Pgno *piTable, int flags){ + int rc; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + rc = btreeCreateTable(p, piTable, flags); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Erase the given database page and all its children. Return +** the page to the freelist. +*/ +static int clearDatabasePage( + BtShared *pBt, /* The BTree that contains the table */ + Pgno pgno, /* Page number to clear */ + int freePageFlag, /* Deallocate page if true */ + i64 *pnChange /* Add number of Cells freed to this counter */ +){ + MemPage *pPage; + int rc; + unsigned char *pCell; + int i; + int hdr; + CellInfo info; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); + if( pgno>btreePagecount(pBt) ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgno); + } + rc = getAndInitPage(pBt, pgno, &pPage, 0); + if( rc ) return rc; + if( (pBt->openFlags & BTREE_SINGLE)==0 + && sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pPage->pDbPage) != (1 + (pgno==1)) + ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); + goto cleardatabasepage_out; + } + hdr = pPage->hdrOffset; + for(i=0; inCell; i++){ + pCell = findCell(pPage, i); + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + rc = clearDatabasePage(pBt, get4byte(pCell), 1, pnChange); + if( rc ) goto cleardatabasepage_out; + } + BTREE_CLEAR_CELL(rc, pPage, pCell, info); + if( rc ) goto cleardatabasepage_out; + } + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + rc = clearDatabasePage(pBt, get4byte(&pPage->aData[hdr+8]), 1, pnChange); + if( rc ) goto cleardatabasepage_out; + if( pPage->intKey ) pnChange = 0; + } + if( pnChange ){ + testcase( !pPage->intKey ); + *pnChange += pPage->nCell; + } + if( freePageFlag ){ + freePage(pPage, &rc); + }else if( (rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage))==0 ){ + zeroPage(pPage, pPage->aData[hdr] | PTF_LEAF); + } + +cleardatabasepage_out: + releasePage(pPage); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Delete all information from a single table in the database. iTable is +** the page number of the root of the table. After this routine returns, +** the root page is empty, but still exists. +** +** This routine will fail with SQLITE_LOCKED if there are any open +** read cursors on the table. Open write cursors are moved to the +** root of the table. +** +** If pnChange is not NULL, then the integer value pointed to by pnChange +** is incremented by the number of entries in the table. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeClearTable(Btree *p, int iTable, i64 *pnChange){ + int rc; + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + assert( p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE ); + + rc = saveAllCursors(pBt, (Pgno)iTable, 0); + + if( SQLITE_OK==rc ){ + /* Invalidate all incrblob cursors open on table iTable (assuming iTable + ** is the root of a table b-tree - if it is not, the following call is + ** a no-op). */ + if( p->hasIncrblobCur ){ + invalidateIncrblobCursors(p, (Pgno)iTable, 0, 1); + } + rc = clearDatabasePage(pBt, (Pgno)iTable, 0, pnChange); + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Delete all information from the single table that pCur is open on. +** +** This routine only work for pCur on an ephemeral table. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeClearTableOfCursor(BtCursor *pCur){ + return sqlite3BtreeClearTable(pCur->pBtree, pCur->pgnoRoot, 0); +} + +/* +** Erase all information in a table and add the root of the table to +** the freelist. Except, the root of the principle table (the one on +** page 1) is never added to the freelist. +** +** This routine will fail with SQLITE_LOCKED if there are any open +** cursors on the table. +** +** If AUTOVACUUM is enabled and the page at iTable is not the last +** root page in the database file, then the last root page +** in the database file is moved into the slot formerly occupied by +** iTable and that last slot formerly occupied by the last root page +** is added to the freelist instead of iTable. In this say, all +** root pages are kept at the beginning of the database file, which +** is necessary for AUTOVACUUM to work right. *piMoved is set to the +** page number that used to be the last root page in the file before +** the move. If no page gets moved, *piMoved is set to 0. +** The last root page is recorded in meta[3] and the value of +** meta[3] is updated by this procedure. +*/ +static int btreeDropTable(Btree *p, Pgno iTable, int *piMoved){ + int rc; + MemPage *pPage = 0; + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) ); + assert( p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE ); + assert( iTable>=2 ); + if( iTable>btreePagecount(pBt) ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iTable); + } + + rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTable(p, iTable, 0); + if( rc ) return rc; + rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, (Pgno)iTable, &pPage, 0); + if( NEVER(rc) ){ + releasePage(pPage); + return rc; + } + + *piMoved = 0; + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + freePage(pPage, &rc); + releasePage(pPage); +#else + if( pBt->autoVacuum ){ + Pgno maxRootPgno; + sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(p, BTREE_LARGEST_ROOT_PAGE, &maxRootPgno); + + if( iTable==maxRootPgno ){ + /* If the table being dropped is the table with the largest root-page + ** number in the database, put the root page on the free list. + */ + freePage(pPage, &rc); + releasePage(pPage); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + }else{ + /* The table being dropped does not have the largest root-page + ** number in the database. So move the page that does into the + ** gap left by the deleted root-page. + */ + MemPage *pMove; + releasePage(pPage); + rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, maxRootPgno, &pMove, 0); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + rc = relocatePage(pBt, pMove, PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE, 0, iTable, 0); + releasePage(pMove); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + pMove = 0; + rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, maxRootPgno, &pMove, 0); + freePage(pMove, &rc); + releasePage(pMove); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + *piMoved = maxRootPgno; + } + + /* Set the new 'max-root-page' value in the database header. This + ** is the old value less one, less one more if that happens to + ** be a root-page number, less one again if that is the + ** PENDING_BYTE_PAGE. + */ + maxRootPgno--; + while( maxRootPgno==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) + || PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, maxRootPgno) ){ + maxRootPgno--; + } + assert( maxRootPgno!=PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) ); + + rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(p, 4, maxRootPgno); + }else{ + freePage(pPage, &rc); + releasePage(pPage); + } +#endif + return rc; +} +int sqlite3BtreeDropTable(Btree *p, int iTable, int *piMoved){ + int rc; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + rc = btreeDropTable(p, iTable, piMoved); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +} + + +/* +** This function may only be called if the b-tree connection already +** has a read or write transaction open on the database. +** +** Read the meta-information out of a database file. Meta[0] +** is the number of free pages currently in the database. Meta[1] +** through meta[15] are available for use by higher layers. Meta[0] +** is read-only, the others are read/write. +** +** The schema layer numbers meta values differently. At the schema +** layer (and the SetCookie and ReadCookie opcodes) the number of +** free pages is not visible. So Cookie[0] is the same as Meta[1]. +** +** This routine treats Meta[BTREE_DATA_VERSION] as a special case. Instead +** of reading the value out of the header, it instead loads the "DataVersion" +** from the pager. The BTREE_DATA_VERSION value is not actually stored in the +** database file. It is a number computed by the pager. But its access +** pattern is the same as header meta values, and so it is convenient to +** read it from this routine. +*/ +void sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(Btree *p, int idx, u32 *pMeta){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + assert( p->inTrans>TRANS_NONE ); + assert( SQLITE_OK==querySharedCacheTableLock(p, SCHEMA_ROOT, READ_LOCK) ); + assert( pBt->pPage1 ); + assert( idx>=0 && idx<=15 ); + + if( idx==BTREE_DATA_VERSION ){ + *pMeta = sqlite3PagerDataVersion(pBt->pPager) + p->iBDataVersion; + }else{ + *pMeta = get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[36 + idx*4]); + } + + /* If auto-vacuum is disabled in this build and this is an auto-vacuum + ** database, mark the database as read-only. */ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( idx==BTREE_LARGEST_ROOT_PAGE && *pMeta>0 ){ + pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_READ_ONLY; + } +#endif + + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); +} + +/* +** Write meta-information back into the database. Meta[0] is +** read-only and may not be written. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(Btree *p, int idx, u32 iMeta){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + unsigned char *pP1; + int rc; + assert( idx>=1 && idx<=15 ); + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + assert( p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE ); + assert( pBt->pPage1!=0 ); + pP1 = pBt->pPage1->aData; + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pBt->pPage1->pDbPage); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + put4byte(&pP1[36 + idx*4], iMeta); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( idx==BTREE_INCR_VACUUM ){ + assert( pBt->autoVacuum || iMeta==0 ); + assert( iMeta==0 || iMeta==1 ); + pBt->incrVacuum = (u8)iMeta; + } +#endif + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +} + +/* +** The first argument, pCur, is a cursor opened on some b-tree. Count the +** number of entries in the b-tree and write the result to *pnEntry. +** +** SQLITE_OK is returned if the operation is successfully executed. +** Otherwise, if an error is encountered (i.e. an IO error or database +** corruption) an SQLite error code is returned. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeCount(sqlite3 *db, BtCursor *pCur, i64 *pnEntry){ + i64 nEntry = 0; /* Value to return in *pnEntry */ + int rc; /* Return code */ + + rc = moveToRoot(pCur); + if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){ + *pnEntry = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; + } + + /* Unless an error occurs, the following loop runs one iteration for each + ** page in the B-Tree structure (not including overflow pages). + */ + while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ){ + int iIdx; /* Index of child node in parent */ + MemPage *pPage; /* Current page of the b-tree */ + + /* If this is a leaf page or the tree is not an int-key tree, then + ** this page contains countable entries. Increment the entry counter + ** accordingly. + */ + pPage = pCur->pPage; + if( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey ){ + nEntry += pPage->nCell; + } + + /* pPage is a leaf node. This loop navigates the cursor so that it + ** points to the first interior cell that it points to the parent of + ** the next page in the tree that has not yet been visited. The + ** pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage] value is set to the index of the parent cell + ** of the page, or to the number of cells in the page if the next page + ** to visit is the right-child of its parent. + ** + ** If all pages in the tree have been visited, return SQLITE_OK to the + ** caller. + */ + if( pPage->leaf ){ + do { + if( pCur->iPage==0 ){ + /* All pages of the b-tree have been visited. Return successfully. */ + *pnEntry = nEntry; + return moveToRoot(pCur); + } + moveToParent(pCur); + }while ( pCur->ix>=pCur->pPage->nCell ); + + pCur->ix++; + pPage = pCur->pPage; + } + + /* Descend to the child node of the cell that the cursor currently + ** points at. This is the right-child if (iIdx==pPage->nCell). + */ + iIdx = pCur->ix; + if( iIdx==pPage->nCell ){ + rc = moveToChild(pCur, get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8])); + }else{ + rc = moveToChild(pCur, get4byte(findCell(pPage, iIdx))); + } + } + + /* An error has occurred. Return an error code. */ + return rc; +} + +/* +** Return the pager associated with a BTree. This routine is used for +** testing and debugging only. +*/ +Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree *p){ + return p->pBt->pPager; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK +/* +** Record an OOM error during integrity_check +*/ +static void checkOom(IntegrityCk *pCheck){ + pCheck->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + pCheck->mxErr = 0; /* Causes integrity_check processing to stop */ + if( pCheck->nErr==0 ) pCheck->nErr++; +} + +/* +** Invoke the progress handler, if appropriate. Also check for an +** interrupt. +*/ +static void checkProgress(IntegrityCk *pCheck){ + sqlite3 *db = pCheck->db; + if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ){ + pCheck->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT; + pCheck->nErr++; + pCheck->mxErr = 0; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK + if( db->xProgress ){ + assert( db->nProgressOps>0 ); + pCheck->nStep++; + if( (pCheck->nStep % db->nProgressOps)==0 + && db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg) + ){ + pCheck->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT; + pCheck->nErr++; + pCheck->mxErr = 0; + } + } +#endif +} + +/* +** Append a message to the error message string. +*/ +static void checkAppendMsg( + IntegrityCk *pCheck, + const char *zFormat, + ... +){ + va_list ap; + checkProgress(pCheck); + if( !pCheck->mxErr ) return; + pCheck->mxErr--; + pCheck->nErr++; + va_start(ap, zFormat); + if( pCheck->errMsg.nChar ){ + sqlite3_str_append(&pCheck->errMsg, "\n", 1); + } + if( pCheck->zPfx ){ + sqlite3_str_appendf(&pCheck->errMsg, pCheck->zPfx, + pCheck->v0, pCheck->v1, pCheck->v2); + } + sqlite3_str_vappendf(&pCheck->errMsg, zFormat, ap); + va_end(ap); + if( pCheck->errMsg.accError==SQLITE_NOMEM ){ + checkOom(pCheck); + } +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK + +/* +** Return non-zero if the bit in the IntegrityCk.aPgRef[] array that +** corresponds to page iPg is already set. +*/ +static int getPageReferenced(IntegrityCk *pCheck, Pgno iPg){ + assert( pCheck->aPgRef!=0 ); + assert( iPg<=pCheck->nCkPage && sizeof(pCheck->aPgRef[0])==1 ); + return (pCheck->aPgRef[iPg/8] & (1 << (iPg & 0x07))); +} + +/* +** Set the bit in the IntegrityCk.aPgRef[] array that corresponds to page iPg. +*/ +static void setPageReferenced(IntegrityCk *pCheck, Pgno iPg){ + assert( pCheck->aPgRef!=0 ); + assert( iPg<=pCheck->nCkPage && sizeof(pCheck->aPgRef[0])==1 ); + pCheck->aPgRef[iPg/8] |= (1 << (iPg & 0x07)); +} + + +/* +** Add 1 to the reference count for page iPage. If this is the second +** reference to the page, add an error message to pCheck->zErrMsg. +** Return 1 if there are 2 or more references to the page and 0 if +** if this is the first reference to the page. +** +** Also check that the page number is in bounds. +*/ +static int checkRef(IntegrityCk *pCheck, Pgno iPage){ + if( iPage>pCheck->nCkPage || iPage==0 ){ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "invalid page number %u", iPage); + return 1; + } + if( getPageReferenced(pCheck, iPage) ){ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "2nd reference to page %u", iPage); + return 1; + } + setPageReferenced(pCheck, iPage); + return 0; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM +/* +** Check that the entry in the pointer-map for page iChild maps to +** page iParent, pointer type ptrType. If not, append an error message +** to pCheck. +*/ +static void checkPtrmap( + IntegrityCk *pCheck, /* Integrity check context */ + Pgno iChild, /* Child page number */ + u8 eType, /* Expected pointer map type */ + Pgno iParent /* Expected pointer map parent page number */ +){ + int rc; + u8 ePtrmapType; + Pgno iPtrmapParent; + + rc = ptrmapGet(pCheck->pBt, iChild, &ePtrmapType, &iPtrmapParent); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ) checkOom(pCheck); + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "Failed to read ptrmap key=%u", iChild); + return; + } + + if( ePtrmapType!=eType || iPtrmapParent!=iParent ){ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, + "Bad ptr map entry key=%u expected=(%u,%u) got=(%u,%u)", + iChild, eType, iParent, ePtrmapType, iPtrmapParent); + } +} +#endif + +/* +** Check the integrity of the freelist or of an overflow page list. +** Verify that the number of pages on the list is N. +*/ +static void checkList( + IntegrityCk *pCheck, /* Integrity checking context */ + int isFreeList, /* True for a freelist. False for overflow page list */ + Pgno iPage, /* Page number for first page in the list */ + u32 N /* Expected number of pages in the list */ +){ + int i; + u32 expected = N; + int nErrAtStart = pCheck->nErr; + while( iPage!=0 && pCheck->mxErr ){ + DbPage *pOvflPage; + unsigned char *pOvflData; + if( checkRef(pCheck, iPage) ) break; + N--; + if( sqlite3PagerGet(pCheck->pPager, (Pgno)iPage, &pOvflPage, 0) ){ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "failed to get page %u", iPage); + break; + } + pOvflData = (unsigned char *)sqlite3PagerGetData(pOvflPage); + if( isFreeList ){ + u32 n = (u32)get4byte(&pOvflData[4]); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( pCheck->pBt->autoVacuum ){ + checkPtrmap(pCheck, iPage, PTRMAP_FREEPAGE, 0); + } +#endif + if( n>pCheck->pBt->usableSize/4-2 ){ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, + "freelist leaf count too big on page %u", iPage); + N--; + }else{ + for(i=0; i<(int)n; i++){ + Pgno iFreePage = get4byte(&pOvflData[8+i*4]); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( pCheck->pBt->autoVacuum ){ + checkPtrmap(pCheck, iFreePage, PTRMAP_FREEPAGE, 0); + } +#endif + checkRef(pCheck, iFreePage); + } + N -= n; + } + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + else{ + /* If this database supports auto-vacuum and iPage is not the last + ** page in this overflow list, check that the pointer-map entry for + ** the following page matches iPage. + */ + if( pCheck->pBt->autoVacuum && N>0 ){ + i = get4byte(pOvflData); + checkPtrmap(pCheck, i, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2, iPage); + } + } +#endif + iPage = get4byte(pOvflData); + sqlite3PagerUnref(pOvflPage); + } + if( N && nErrAtStart==pCheck->nErr ){ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, + "%s is %u but should be %u", + isFreeList ? "size" : "overflow list length", + expected-N, expected); + } +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */ + +/* +** An implementation of a min-heap. +** +** aHeap[0] is the number of elements on the heap. aHeap[1] is the +** root element. The daughter nodes of aHeap[N] are aHeap[N*2] +** and aHeap[N*2+1]. +** +** The heap property is this: Every node is less than or equal to both +** of its daughter nodes. A consequence of the heap property is that the +** root node aHeap[1] is always the minimum value currently in the heap. +** +** The btreeHeapInsert() routine inserts an unsigned 32-bit number onto +** the heap, preserving the heap property. The btreeHeapPull() routine +** removes the root element from the heap (the minimum value in the heap) +** and then moves other nodes around as necessary to preserve the heap +** property. +** +** This heap is used for cell overlap and coverage testing. Each u32 +** entry represents the span of a cell or freeblock on a btree page. +** The upper 16 bits are the index of the first byte of a range and the +** lower 16 bits are the index of the last byte of that range. +*/ +static void btreeHeapInsert(u32 *aHeap, u32 x){ + u32 j, i; + assert( aHeap!=0 ); + i = ++aHeap[0]; + aHeap[i] = x; + while( (j = i/2)>0 && aHeap[j]>aHeap[i] ){ + x = aHeap[j]; + aHeap[j] = aHeap[i]; + aHeap[i] = x; + i = j; + } +} +static int btreeHeapPull(u32 *aHeap, u32 *pOut){ + u32 j, i, x; + if( (x = aHeap[0])==0 ) return 0; + *pOut = aHeap[1]; + aHeap[1] = aHeap[x]; + aHeap[x] = 0xffffffff; + aHeap[0]--; + i = 1; + while( (j = i*2)<=aHeap[0] ){ + if( aHeap[j]>aHeap[j+1] ) j++; + if( aHeap[i]zPfx; + int saved_v1 = pCheck->v1; + int saved_v2 = pCheck->v2; + u8 savedIsInit = 0; + + /* Check that the page exists + */ + checkProgress(pCheck); + if( pCheck->mxErr==0 ) goto end_of_check; + pBt = pCheck->pBt; + usableSize = pBt->usableSize; + if( iPage==0 ) return 0; + if( checkRef(pCheck, iPage) ) return 0; + pCheck->zPfx = "Tree %u page %u: "; + pCheck->v1 = iPage; + if( (rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, iPage, &pPage, 0))!=0 ){ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, + "unable to get the page. error code=%d", rc); + if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ) pCheck->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + goto end_of_check; + } + + /* Clear MemPage.isInit to make sure the corruption detection code in + ** btreeInitPage() is executed. */ + savedIsInit = pPage->isInit; + pPage->isInit = 0; + if( (rc = btreeInitPage(pPage))!=0 ){ + assert( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ); /* The only possible error from InitPage */ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, + "btreeInitPage() returns error code %d", rc); + goto end_of_check; + } + if( (rc = btreeComputeFreeSpace(pPage))!=0 ){ + assert( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ); + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "free space corruption", rc); + goto end_of_check; + } + data = pPage->aData; + hdr = pPage->hdrOffset; + + /* Set up for cell analysis */ + pCheck->zPfx = "Tree %u page %u cell %u: "; + contentOffset = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]); + assert( contentOffset<=usableSize ); /* Enforced by btreeInitPage() */ + + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-32774 The two-byte integer at offset 3 gives the + ** number of cells on the page. */ + nCell = get2byte(&data[hdr+3]); + assert( pPage->nCell==nCell ); + if( pPage->leaf || pPage->intKey==0 ){ + pCheck->nRow += nCell; + } + + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-23882-45353 The cell pointer array of a b-tree page + ** immediately follows the b-tree page header. */ + cellStart = hdr + 12 - 4*pPage->leaf; + assert( pPage->aCellIdx==&data[cellStart] ); + pCellIdx = &data[cellStart + 2*(nCell-1)]; + + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + /* Analyze the right-child page of internal pages */ + pgno = get4byte(&data[hdr+8]); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( pBt->autoVacuum ){ + pCheck->zPfx = "Tree %u page %u right child: "; + checkPtrmap(pCheck, pgno, PTRMAP_BTREE, iPage); + } +#endif + depth = checkTreePage(pCheck, pgno, &maxKey, maxKey); + keyCanBeEqual = 0; + }else{ + /* For leaf pages, the coverage check will occur in the same loop + ** as the other cell checks, so initialize the heap. */ + heap = pCheck->heap; + heap[0] = 0; + } + + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-02776-14802 The cell pointer array consists of K 2-byte + ** integer offsets to the cell contents. */ + for(i=nCell-1; i>=0 && pCheck->mxErr; i--){ + CellInfo info; + + /* Check cell size */ + pCheck->v2 = i; + assert( pCellIdx==&data[cellStart + i*2] ); + pc = get2byteAligned(pCellIdx); + pCellIdx -= 2; + if( pcusableSize-4 ){ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "Offset %u out of range %u..%u", + pc, contentOffset, usableSize-4); + doCoverageCheck = 0; + continue; + } + pCell = &data[pc]; + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info); + if( pc+info.nSize>usableSize ){ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "Extends off end of page"); + doCoverageCheck = 0; + continue; + } + + /* Check for integer primary key out of range */ + if( pPage->intKey ){ + if( keyCanBeEqual ? (info.nKey > maxKey) : (info.nKey >= maxKey) ){ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "Rowid %lld out of order", info.nKey); + } + maxKey = info.nKey; + keyCanBeEqual = 0; /* Only the first key on the page may ==maxKey */ + } + + /* Check the content overflow list */ + if( info.nPayload>info.nLocal ){ + u32 nPage; /* Number of pages on the overflow chain */ + Pgno pgnoOvfl; /* First page of the overflow chain */ + assert( pc + info.nSize - 4 <= usableSize ); + nPage = (info.nPayload - info.nLocal + usableSize - 5)/(usableSize - 4); + pgnoOvfl = get4byte(&pCell[info.nSize - 4]); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( pBt->autoVacuum ){ + checkPtrmap(pCheck, pgnoOvfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, iPage); + } +#endif + checkList(pCheck, 0, pgnoOvfl, nPage); + } + + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + /* Check sanity of left child page for internal pages */ + pgno = get4byte(pCell); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( pBt->autoVacuum ){ + checkPtrmap(pCheck, pgno, PTRMAP_BTREE, iPage); + } +#endif + d2 = checkTreePage(pCheck, pgno, &maxKey, maxKey); + keyCanBeEqual = 0; + if( d2!=depth ){ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "Child page depth differs"); + depth = d2; + } + }else{ + /* Populate the coverage-checking heap for leaf pages */ + btreeHeapInsert(heap, (pc<<16)|(pc+info.nSize-1)); + } + } + *piMinKey = maxKey; + + /* Check for complete coverage of the page + */ + pCheck->zPfx = 0; + if( doCoverageCheck && pCheck->mxErr>0 ){ + /* For leaf pages, the min-heap has already been initialized and the + ** cells have already been inserted. But for internal pages, that has + ** not yet been done, so do it now */ + if( !pPage->leaf ){ + heap = pCheck->heap; + heap[0] = 0; + for(i=nCell-1; i>=0; i--){ + u32 size; + pc = get2byteAligned(&data[cellStart+i*2]); + size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &data[pc]); + btreeHeapInsert(heap, (pc<<16)|(pc+size-1)); + } + } + assert( heap!=0 ); + /* Add the freeblocks to the min-heap + ** + ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-20690-50594 The second field of the b-tree page header + ** is the offset of the first freeblock, or zero if there are no + ** freeblocks on the page. + */ + i = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]); + while( i>0 ){ + int size, j; + assert( (u32)i<=usableSize-4 ); /* Enforced by btreeComputeFreeSpace() */ + size = get2byte(&data[i+2]); + assert( (u32)(i+size)<=usableSize ); /* due to btreeComputeFreeSpace() */ + btreeHeapInsert(heap, (((u32)i)<<16)|(i+size-1)); + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58208-19414 The first 2 bytes of a freeblock are a + ** big-endian integer which is the offset in the b-tree page of the next + ** freeblock in the chain, or zero if the freeblock is the last on the + ** chain. */ + j = get2byte(&data[i]); + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06866-39125 Freeblocks are always connected in order of + ** increasing offset. */ + assert( j==0 || j>i+size ); /* Enforced by btreeComputeFreeSpace() */ + assert( (u32)j<=usableSize-4 ); /* Enforced by btreeComputeFreeSpace() */ + i = j; + } + /* Analyze the min-heap looking for overlap between cells and/or + ** freeblocks, and counting the number of untracked bytes in nFrag. + ** + ** Each min-heap entry is of the form: (start_address<<16)|end_address. + ** There is an implied first entry the covers the page header, the cell + ** pointer index, and the gap between the cell pointer index and the start + ** of cell content. + ** + ** The loop below pulls entries from the min-heap in order and compares + ** the start_address against the previous end_address. If there is an + ** overlap, that means bytes are used multiple times. If there is a gap, + ** that gap is added to the fragmentation count. + */ + nFrag = 0; + prev = contentOffset - 1; /* Implied first min-heap entry */ + while( btreeHeapPull(heap,&x) ){ + if( (prev&0xffff)>=(x>>16) ){ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, + "Multiple uses for byte %u of page %u", x>>16, iPage); + break; + }else{ + nFrag += (x>>16) - (prev&0xffff) - 1; + prev = x; + } + } + nFrag += usableSize - (prev&0xffff) - 1; + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-43263-13491 The total number of bytes in all fragments + ** is stored in the fifth field of the b-tree page header. + ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-07161-27322 The one-byte integer at offset 7 gives the + ** number of fragmented free bytes within the cell content area. + */ + if( heap[0]==0 && nFrag!=data[hdr+7] ){ + checkAppendMsg(pCheck, + "Fragmentation of %u bytes reported as %u on page %u", + nFrag, data[hdr+7], iPage); + } + } + +end_of_check: + if( !doCoverageCheck ) pPage->isInit = savedIsInit; + releasePage(pPage); + pCheck->zPfx = saved_zPfx; + pCheck->v1 = saved_v1; + pCheck->v2 = saved_v2; + return depth+1; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK +/* +** This routine does a complete check of the given BTree file. aRoot[] is +** an array of pages numbers were each page number is the root page of +** a table. nRoot is the number of entries in aRoot. +** +** A read-only or read-write transaction must be opened before calling +** this function. +** +** Write the number of error seen in *pnErr. Except for some memory +** allocation errors, an error message held in memory obtained from +** malloc is returned if *pnErr is non-zero. If *pnErr==0 then NULL is +** returned. If a memory allocation error occurs, NULL is returned. +** +** If the first entry in aRoot[] is 0, that indicates that the list of +** root pages is incomplete. This is a "partial integrity-check". This +** happens when performing an integrity check on a single table. The +** zero is skipped, of course. But in addition, the freelist checks +** and the checks to make sure every page is referenced are also skipped, +** since obviously it is not possible to know which pages are covered by +** the unverified btrees. Except, if aRoot[1] is 1, then the freelist +** checks are still performed. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database connection that is running the check */ + Btree *p, /* The btree to be checked */ + Pgno *aRoot, /* An array of root pages numbers for individual trees */ + Mem *aCnt, /* Memory cells to write counts for each tree to */ + int nRoot, /* Number of entries in aRoot[] */ + int mxErr, /* Stop reporting errors after this many */ + int *pnErr, /* OUT: Write number of errors seen to this variable */ + char **pzOut /* OUT: Write the error message string here */ +){ + Pgno i; + IntegrityCk sCheck; + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + u64 savedDbFlags = pBt->db->flags; + char zErr[100]; + int bPartial = 0; /* True if not checking all btrees */ + int bCkFreelist = 1; /* True to scan the freelist */ + VVA_ONLY( int nRef ); + + assert( nRoot>0 ); + assert( aCnt!=0 ); + + /* aRoot[0]==0 means this is a partial check */ + if( aRoot[0]==0 ){ + assert( nRoot>1 ); + bPartial = 1; + if( aRoot[1]!=1 ) bCkFreelist = 0; + } + + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + assert( p->inTrans>TRANS_NONE && pBt->inTransaction>TRANS_NONE ); + VVA_ONLY( nRef = sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager) ); + assert( nRef>=0 ); + memset(&sCheck, 0, sizeof(sCheck)); + sCheck.db = db; + sCheck.pBt = pBt; + sCheck.pPager = pBt->pPager; + sCheck.nCkPage = btreePagecount(sCheck.pBt); + sCheck.mxErr = mxErr; + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&sCheck.errMsg, 0, zErr, sizeof(zErr), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH); + sCheck.errMsg.printfFlags = SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL; + if( sCheck.nCkPage==0 ){ + goto integrity_ck_cleanup; + } + + sCheck.aPgRef = sqlite3MallocZero((sCheck.nCkPage / 8)+ 1); + if( !sCheck.aPgRef ){ + checkOom(&sCheck); + goto integrity_ck_cleanup; + } + sCheck.heap = (u32*)sqlite3PageMalloc( pBt->pageSize ); + if( sCheck.heap==0 ){ + checkOom(&sCheck); + goto integrity_ck_cleanup; + } + + i = PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt); + if( i<=sCheck.nCkPage ) setPageReferenced(&sCheck, i); + + /* Check the integrity of the freelist + */ + if( bCkFreelist ){ + sCheck.zPfx = "Freelist: "; + checkList(&sCheck, 1, get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[32]), + get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[36])); + sCheck.zPfx = 0; + } + + /* Check all the tables. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( !bPartial ){ + if( pBt->autoVacuum ){ + Pgno mx = 0; + Pgno mxInHdr; + for(i=0; (int)ipPage1->aData[52]); + if( mx!=mxInHdr ){ + checkAppendMsg(&sCheck, + "max rootpage (%u) disagrees with header (%u)", + mx, mxInHdr + ); + } + }else if( get4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[64])!=0 ){ + checkAppendMsg(&sCheck, + "incremental_vacuum enabled with a max rootpage of zero" + ); + } + } +#endif + testcase( pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_CellSizeCk ); + pBt->db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_CellSizeCk; + for(i=0; (int)iautoVacuum && aRoot[i]>1 && !bPartial ){ + checkPtrmap(&sCheck, aRoot[i], PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE, 0); + } +#endif + sCheck.v0 = aRoot[i]; + checkTreePage(&sCheck, aRoot[i], ¬Used, LARGEST_INT64); + } + sqlite3MemSetArrayInt64(aCnt, i, sCheck.nRow); + } + pBt->db->flags = savedDbFlags; + + /* Make sure every page in the file is referenced + */ + if( !bPartial ){ + for(i=1; i<=sCheck.nCkPage && sCheck.mxErr; i++){ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + if( getPageReferenced(&sCheck, i)==0 ){ + checkAppendMsg(&sCheck, "Page %u: never used", i); + } +#else + /* If the database supports auto-vacuum, make sure no tables contain + ** references to pointer-map pages. + */ + if( getPageReferenced(&sCheck, i)==0 && + (PTRMAP_PAGENO(pBt, i)!=i || !pBt->autoVacuum) ){ + checkAppendMsg(&sCheck, "Page %u: never used", i); + } + if( getPageReferenced(&sCheck, i)!=0 && + (PTRMAP_PAGENO(pBt, i)==i && pBt->autoVacuum) ){ + checkAppendMsg(&sCheck, "Page %u: pointer map referenced", i); + } +#endif + } + } + + /* Clean up and report errors. + */ +integrity_ck_cleanup: + sqlite3PageFree(sCheck.heap); + sqlite3_free(sCheck.aPgRef); + *pnErr = sCheck.nErr; + if( sCheck.nErr==0 ){ + sqlite3_str_reset(&sCheck.errMsg); + *pzOut = 0; + }else{ + *pzOut = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&sCheck.errMsg); + } + /* Make sure this analysis did not leave any unref() pages. */ + assert( nRef==sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager) ); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return sCheck.rc; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */ + +/* +** Return the full pathname of the underlying database file. Return +** an empty string if the database is in-memory or a TEMP database. +** +** The pager filename is invariant as long as the pager is +** open so it is safe to access without the BtShared mutex. +*/ +const char *sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(Btree *p){ + assert( p->pBt->pPager!=0 ); + return sqlite3PagerFilename(p->pBt->pPager, 1); +} + +/* +** Return the pathname of the journal file for this database. The return +** value of this routine is the same regardless of whether the journal file +** has been created or not. +** +** The pager journal filename is invariant as long as the pager is +** open so it is safe to access without the BtShared mutex. +*/ +const char *sqlite3BtreeGetJournalname(Btree *p){ + assert( p->pBt->pPager!=0 ); + return sqlite3PagerJournalname(p->pBt->pPager); +} + +/* +** Return one of SQLITE_TXN_NONE, SQLITE_TXN_READ, or SQLITE_TXN_WRITE +** to describe the current transaction state of Btree p. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeTxnState(Btree *p){ + assert( p==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) ); + return p ? p->inTrans : 0; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL +/* +** Run a checkpoint on the Btree passed as the first argument. +** +** Return SQLITE_LOCKED if this or any other connection has an open +** transaction on the shared-cache the argument Btree is connected to. +** +** Parameter eMode is one of SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, FULL or RESTART. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(Btree *p, int eMode, int *pnLog, int *pnCkpt){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( p ){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + if( pBt->inTransaction!=TRANS_NONE ){ + rc = SQLITE_LOCKED; + }else{ + rc = sqlite3PagerCheckpoint(pBt->pPager, p->db, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt); + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + } + return rc; +} +#endif + +/* +** Return true if there is currently a backup running on Btree p. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(Btree *p){ + assert( p ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) ); + return p->nBackup!=0; +} + +/* +** This function returns a pointer to a blob of memory associated with +** a single shared-btree. The memory is used by client code for its own +** purposes (for example, to store a high-level schema associated with +** the shared-btree). The btree layer manages reference counting issues. +** +** The first time this is called on a shared-btree, nBytes bytes of memory +** are allocated, zeroed, and returned to the caller. For each subsequent +** call the nBytes parameter is ignored and a pointer to the same blob +** of memory returned. +** +** If the nBytes parameter is 0 and the blob of memory has not yet been +** allocated, a null pointer is returned. If the blob has already been +** allocated, it is returned as normal. +** +** Just before the shared-btree is closed, the function passed as the +** xFree argument when the memory allocation was made is invoked on the +** blob of allocated memory. The xFree function should not call sqlite3_free() +** on the memory, the btree layer does that. +*/ +void *sqlite3BtreeSchema(Btree *p, int nBytes, void(*xFree)(void *)){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + if( !pBt->pSchema && nBytes ){ + pBt->pSchema = sqlite3DbMallocZero(0, nBytes); + pBt->xFreeSchema = xFree; + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return pBt->pSchema; +} + +/* +** Return SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE if another user of the same shared +** btree as the argument handle holds an exclusive lock on the +** sqlite_schema table. Otherwise SQLITE_OK. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeSchemaLocked(Btree *p){ + int rc; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) ); + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + rc = querySharedCacheTableLock(p, SCHEMA_ROOT, READ_LOCK); + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE ); + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + return rc; +} + + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE +/* +** Obtain a lock on the table whose root page is iTab. The +** lock is a write lock if isWritelock is true or a read lock +** if it is false. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeLockTable(Btree *p, int iTab, u8 isWriteLock){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + assert( p->inTrans!=TRANS_NONE ); + if( p->sharable ){ + u8 lockType = READ_LOCK + isWriteLock; + assert( READ_LOCK+1==WRITE_LOCK ); + assert( isWriteLock==0 || isWriteLock==1 ); + + sqlite3BtreeEnter(p); + rc = querySharedCacheTableLock(p, iTab, lockType); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = setSharedCacheTableLock(p, iTab, lockType); + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(p); + } + return rc; +} +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB +/* +** Argument pCsr must be a cursor opened for writing on an +** INTKEY table currently pointing at a valid table entry. +** This function modifies the data stored as part of that entry. +** +** Only the data content may only be modified, it is not possible to +** change the length of the data stored. If this function is called with +** parameters that attempt to write past the end of the existing data, +** no modifications are made and SQLITE_CORRUPT is returned. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreePutData(BtCursor *pCsr, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *z){ + int rc; + assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCsr) ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCsr->pBtree->db->mutex) ); + assert( pCsr->curFlags & BTCF_Incrblob ); + + rc = restoreCursorPosition(pCsr); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + assert( pCsr->eState!=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ); + if( pCsr->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ){ + return SQLITE_ABORT; + } + + /* Save the positions of all other cursors open on this table. This is + ** required in case any of them are holding references to an xFetch + ** version of the b-tree page modified by the accessPayload call below. + ** + ** Note that pCsr must be open on a INTKEY table and saveCursorPosition() + ** and hence saveAllCursors() cannot fail on a BTREE_INTKEY table, hence + ** saveAllCursors can only return SQLITE_OK. + */ + VVA_ONLY(rc =) saveAllCursors(pCsr->pBt, pCsr->pgnoRoot, pCsr); + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); + + /* Check some assumptions: + ** (a) the cursor is open for writing, + ** (b) there is a read/write transaction open, + ** (c) the connection holds a write-lock on the table (if required), + ** (d) there are no conflicting read-locks, and + ** (e) the cursor points at a valid row of an intKey table. + */ + if( (pCsr->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)==0 ){ + return SQLITE_READONLY; + } + assert( (pCsr->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 + && pCsr->pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE ); + assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(pCsr->pBtree, pCsr->pgnoRoot, 0, 2) ); + assert( !hasReadConflicts(pCsr->pBtree, pCsr->pgnoRoot) ); + assert( pCsr->pPage->intKey ); + + return accessPayload(pCsr, offset, amt, (unsigned char *)z, 1); +} + +/* +** Mark this cursor as an incremental blob cursor. +*/ +void sqlite3BtreeIncrblobCursor(BtCursor *pCur){ + pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_Incrblob; + pCur->pBtree->hasIncrblobCur = 1; +} +#endif + +/* +** Set both the "read version" (single byte at byte offset 18) and +** "write version" (single byte at byte offset 19) fields in the database +** header to iVersion. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeSetVersion(Btree *pBtree, int iVersion){ + BtShared *pBt = pBtree->pBt; + int rc; /* Return code */ + + assert( iVersion==1 || iVersion==2 ); + + /* If setting the version fields to 1, do not automatically open the + ** WAL connection, even if the version fields are currently set to 2. + */ + pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_NO_WAL; + if( iVersion==1 ) pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_NO_WAL; + + rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBtree, 0, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + u8 *aData = pBt->pPage1->aData; + if( aData[18]!=(u8)iVersion || aData[19]!=(u8)iVersion ){ + rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBtree, 2, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pBt->pPage1->pDbPage); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + aData[18] = (u8)iVersion; + aData[19] = (u8)iVersion; + } + } + } + } + + pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_NO_WAL; + return rc; +} + +/* +** Return true if the cursor has a hint specified. This routine is +** only used from within assert() statements +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasHint(BtCursor *pCsr, unsigned int mask){ + return (pCsr->hints & mask)!=0; +} + +/* +** Return true if the given Btree is read-only. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(Btree *p){ + return (p->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)!=0; +} + +/* +** Return the size of the header added to each page by this module. +*/ +int sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree(void){ return ROUND8(sizeof(MemPage)); } + +/* +** If no transaction is active and the database is not a temp-db, clear +** the in-memory pager cache. +*/ +void sqlite3BtreeClearCache(Btree *p){ + BtShared *pBt = p->pBt; + if( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_NONE ){ + sqlite3PagerClearCache(pBt->pPager); + } +} + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) +/* +** Return true if the Btree passed as the only argument is sharable. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeSharable(Btree *p){ + return p->sharable; +} + +/* +** Return the number of connections to the BtShared object accessed by +** the Btree handle passed as the only argument. For private caches +** this is always 1. For shared caches it may be 1 or greater. +*/ +int sqlite3BtreeConnectionCount(Btree *p){ + testcase( p->sharable ); + return p->pBt->nRef; +} +#endif diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/btree.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/btree.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..241261dc6a19b58c4e7036a305198ff5ba1909bb --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/btree.h @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite B-Tree file +** subsystem. See comments in the source code for a detailed description +** of what each interface routine does. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_BTREE_H +#define SQLITE_BTREE_H + +/* TODO: This definition is just included so other modules compile. It +** needs to be revisited. +*/ +#define SQLITE_N_BTREE_META 16 + +/* +** If defined as non-zero, auto-vacuum is enabled by default. Otherwise +** it must be turned on for each database using "PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 1". +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM + #define SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM 0 +#endif + +#define BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_NONE 0 /* Do not do auto-vacuum */ +#define BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_FULL 1 /* Do full auto-vacuum */ +#define BTREE_AUTOVACUUM_INCR 2 /* Incremental vacuum */ + +/* +** Forward declarations of structure +*/ +typedef struct Btree Btree; +typedef struct BtCursor BtCursor; +typedef struct BtShared BtShared; +typedef struct BtreePayload BtreePayload; + + +int sqlite3BtreeOpen( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, /* VFS to use with this b-tree */ + const char *zFilename, /* Name of database file to open */ + sqlite3 *db, /* Associated database connection */ + Btree **ppBtree, /* Return open Btree* here */ + int flags, /* Flags */ + int vfsFlags /* Flags passed through to VFS open */ +); + +/* The flags parameter to sqlite3BtreeOpen can be the bitwise or of the +** following values. +** +** NOTE: These values must match the corresponding PAGER_ values in +** pager.h. +*/ +#define BTREE_OMIT_JOURNAL 1 /* Do not create or use a rollback journal */ +#define BTREE_MEMORY 2 /* This is an in-memory DB */ +#define BTREE_SINGLE 4 /* The file contains at most 1 b-tree */ +#define BTREE_UNORDERED 8 /* Use of a hash implementation is OK */ + +int sqlite3BtreeClose(Btree*); +int sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(Btree*,int); +int sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(Btree*,int); +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + int sqlite3BtreeSetMmapLimit(Btree*,sqlite3_int64); +#endif +int sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(Btree*,unsigned); +int sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(Btree *p, int nPagesize, int nReserve, int eFix); +int sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(Btree*); +Pgno sqlite3BtreeMaxPageCount(Btree*,Pgno); +Pgno sqlite3BtreeLastPage(Btree*); +int sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(Btree*,int); +int sqlite3BtreeGetRequestedReserve(Btree*); +int sqlite3BtreeGetReserveNoMutex(Btree *p); +int sqlite3BtreeSetAutoVacuum(Btree *, int); +int sqlite3BtreeGetAutoVacuum(Btree *); +int sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(Btree*,int,int*); +int sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseOne(Btree*, const char*); +int sqlite3BtreeCommitPhaseTwo(Btree*, int); +int sqlite3BtreeCommit(Btree*); +int sqlite3BtreeRollback(Btree*,int,int); +int sqlite3BtreeBeginStmt(Btree*,int); +int sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(Btree*, Pgno*, int flags); +int sqlite3BtreeTxnState(Btree*); +int sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(Btree*); + +void *sqlite3BtreeSchema(Btree *, int, void(*)(void *)); +int sqlite3BtreeSchemaLocked(Btree *pBtree); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE +int sqlite3BtreeLockTable(Btree *pBtree, int iTab, u8 isWriteLock); +#endif + +/* Savepoints are named, nestable SQL transactions mostly implemented */ +/* in vdbe.c and pager.c See https://sqlite.org/lang_savepoint.html */ +int sqlite3BtreeSavepoint(Btree *, int, int); + +/* "Checkpoint" only refers to WAL. See https://sqlite.org/wal.html#ckpt */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + int sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(Btree*, int, int *, int *); +#endif + +const char *sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(Btree *); +const char *sqlite3BtreeGetJournalname(Btree *); +int sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(Btree *, Btree *); + +int sqlite3BtreeIncrVacuum(Btree *); + +/* The flags parameter to sqlite3BtreeCreateTable can be the bitwise OR +** of the flags shown below. +** +** Every SQLite table must have either BTREE_INTKEY or BTREE_BLOBKEY set. +** With BTREE_INTKEY, the table key is a 64-bit integer and arbitrary data +** is stored in the leaves. (BTREE_INTKEY is used for SQL tables.) With +** BTREE_BLOBKEY, the key is an arbitrary BLOB and no content is stored +** anywhere - the key is the content. (BTREE_BLOBKEY is used for SQL +** indices.) +*/ +#define BTREE_INTKEY 1 /* Table has only 64-bit signed integer keys */ +#define BTREE_BLOBKEY 2 /* Table has keys only - no data */ + +int sqlite3BtreeDropTable(Btree*, int, int*); +int sqlite3BtreeClearTable(Btree*, int, i64*); +int sqlite3BtreeClearTableOfCursor(BtCursor*); +int sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(Btree*, int, int); + +void sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(Btree *pBtree, int idx, u32 *pValue); +int sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(Btree*, int idx, u32 value); + +int sqlite3BtreeNewDb(Btree *p); + +/* +** The second parameter to sqlite3BtreeGetMeta or sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta +** should be one of the following values. The integer values are assigned +** to constants so that the offset of the corresponding field in an +** SQLite database header may be found using the following formula: +** +** offset = 36 + (idx * 4) +** +** For example, the free-page-count field is located at byte offset 36 of +** the database file header. The incr-vacuum-flag field is located at +** byte offset 64 (== 36+4*7). +** +** The BTREE_DATA_VERSION value is not really a value stored in the header. +** It is a read-only number computed by the pager. But we merge it with +** the header value access routines since its access pattern is the same. +** Call it a "virtual meta value". +*/ +#define BTREE_FREE_PAGE_COUNT 0 +#define BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION 1 +#define BTREE_FILE_FORMAT 2 +#define BTREE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE 3 +#define BTREE_LARGEST_ROOT_PAGE 4 +#define BTREE_TEXT_ENCODING 5 +#define BTREE_USER_VERSION 6 +#define BTREE_INCR_VACUUM 7 +#define BTREE_APPLICATION_ID 8 +#define BTREE_DATA_VERSION 15 /* A virtual meta-value */ + +/* +** Kinds of hints that can be passed into the sqlite3BtreeCursorHint() +** interface. +** +** BTREE_HINT_RANGE (arguments: Expr*, Mem*) +** +** The first argument is an Expr* (which is guaranteed to be constant for +** the lifetime of the cursor) that defines constraints on which rows +** might be fetched with this cursor. The Expr* tree may contain +** TK_REGISTER nodes that refer to values stored in the array of registers +** passed as the second parameter. In other words, if Expr.op==TK_REGISTER +** then the value of the node is the value in Mem[pExpr.iTable]. Any +** TK_COLUMN node in the expression tree refers to the Expr.iColumn-th +** column of the b-tree of the cursor. The Expr tree will not contain +** any function calls nor subqueries nor references to b-trees other than +** the cursor being hinted. +** +** The design of the _RANGE hint is aid b-tree implementations that try +** to prefetch content from remote machines - to provide those +** implementations with limits on what needs to be prefetched and thereby +** reduce network bandwidth. +** +** Note that BTREE_HINT_FLAGS with BTREE_BULKLOAD is the only hint used by +** standard SQLite. The other hints are provided for extensions that use +** the SQLite parser and code generator but substitute their own storage +** engine. +*/ +#define BTREE_HINT_RANGE 0 /* Range constraints on queries */ + +/* +** Values that may be OR'd together to form the argument to the +** BTREE_HINT_FLAGS hint for sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(): +** +** The BTREE_BULKLOAD flag is set on index cursors when the index is going +** to be filled with content that is already in sorted order. +** +** The BTREE_SEEK_EQ flag is set on cursors that will get OP_SeekGE or +** OP_SeekLE opcodes for a range search, but where the range of entries +** selected will all have the same key. In other words, the cursor will +** be used only for equality key searches. +** +*/ +#define BTREE_BULKLOAD 0x00000001 /* Used to full index in sorted order */ +#define BTREE_SEEK_EQ 0x00000002 /* EQ seeks only - no range seeks */ + +/* +** Flags passed as the third argument to sqlite3BtreeCursor(). +** +** For read-only cursors the wrFlag argument is always zero. For read-write +** cursors it may be set to either (BTREE_WRCSR|BTREE_FORDELETE) or just +** (BTREE_WRCSR). If the BTREE_FORDELETE bit is set, then the cursor will +** only be used by SQLite for the following: +** +** * to seek to and then delete specific entries, and/or +** +** * to read values that will be used to create keys that other +** BTREE_FORDELETE cursors will seek to and delete. +** +** The BTREE_FORDELETE flag is an optimization hint. It is not used by +** by this, the native b-tree engine of SQLite, but it is available to +** alternative storage engines that might be substituted in place of this +** b-tree system. For alternative storage engines in which a delete of +** the main table row automatically deletes corresponding index rows, +** the FORDELETE flag hint allows those alternative storage engines to +** skip a lot of work. Namely: FORDELETE cursors may treat all SEEK +** and DELETE operations as no-ops, and any READ operation against a +** FORDELETE cursor may return a null row: 0x01 0x00. +*/ +#define BTREE_WRCSR 0x00000004 /* read-write cursor */ +#define BTREE_FORDELETE 0x00000008 /* Cursor is for seek/delete only */ + +int sqlite3BtreeCursor( + Btree*, /* BTree containing table to open */ + Pgno iTable, /* Index of root page */ + int wrFlag, /* 1 for writing. 0 for read-only */ + struct KeyInfo*, /* First argument to compare function */ + BtCursor *pCursor /* Space to write cursor structure */ +); +BtCursor *sqlite3BtreeFakeValidCursor(void); +int sqlite3BtreeCursorSize(void); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +int sqlite3BtreeClosesWithCursor(Btree*,BtCursor*); +#endif +void sqlite3BtreeCursorZero(BtCursor*); +void sqlite3BtreeCursorHintFlags(BtCursor*, unsigned); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS +void sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(BtCursor*, int, ...); +#endif + +int sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(BtCursor*); +int sqlite3BtreeTableMoveto( + BtCursor*, + i64 intKey, + int bias, + int *pRes +); +int sqlite3BtreeIndexMoveto( + BtCursor*, + UnpackedRecord *pUnKey, + int *pRes +); +int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor*); +int sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore(BtCursor*, int*); +int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor*, u8 flags); + +/* Allowed flags for sqlite3BtreeDelete() and sqlite3BtreeInsert() */ +#define BTREE_SAVEPOSITION 0x02 /* Leave cursor pointing at NEXT or PREV */ +#define BTREE_AUXDELETE 0x04 /* not the primary delete operation */ +#define BTREE_APPEND 0x08 /* Insert is likely an append */ +#define BTREE_PREFORMAT 0x80 /* Inserted data is a preformated cell */ + +/* An instance of the BtreePayload object describes the content of a single +** entry in either an index or table btree. +** +** Index btrees (used for indexes and also WITHOUT ROWID tables) contain +** an arbitrary key and no data. These btrees have pKey,nKey set to the +** key and the pData,nData,nZero fields are uninitialized. The aMem,nMem +** fields give an array of Mem objects that are a decomposition of the key. +** The nMem field might be zero, indicating that no decomposition is available. +** +** Table btrees (used for rowid tables) contain an integer rowid used as +** the key and passed in the nKey field. The pKey field is zero. +** pData,nData hold the content of the new entry. nZero extra zero bytes +** are appended to the end of the content when constructing the entry. +** The aMem,nMem fields are uninitialized for table btrees. +** +** Field usage summary: +** +** Table BTrees Index Btrees +** +** pKey always NULL encoded key +** nKey the ROWID length of pKey +** pData data not used +** aMem not used decomposed key value +** nMem not used entries in aMem +** nData length of pData not used +** nZero extra zeros after pData not used +** +** This object is used to pass information into sqlite3BtreeInsert(). The +** same information used to be passed as five separate parameters. But placing +** the information into this object helps to keep the interface more +** organized and understandable, and it also helps the resulting code to +** run a little faster by using fewer registers for parameter passing. +*/ +struct BtreePayload { + const void *pKey; /* Key content for indexes. NULL for tables */ + sqlite3_int64 nKey; /* Size of pKey for indexes. PRIMARY KEY for tabs */ + const void *pData; /* Data for tables. */ + sqlite3_value *aMem; /* First of nMem value in the unpacked pKey */ + u16 nMem; /* Number of aMem[] value. Might be zero */ + int nData; /* Size of pData. 0 if none. */ + int nZero; /* Extra zero data appended after pData,nData */ +}; + +int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor*, const BtreePayload *pPayload, + int flags, int seekResult); +int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes); +int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes); +int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int flags); +int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*); +int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int flags); +i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor*); +void sqlite3BtreeCursorPin(BtCursor*); +void sqlite3BtreeCursorUnpin(BtCursor*); +i64 sqlite3BtreeOffset(BtCursor*); +int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*); +const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt); +u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor*); +sqlite3_int64 sqlite3BtreeMaxRecordSize(BtCursor*); + +int sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database connection that is running the check */ + Btree *p, /* The btree to be checked */ + Pgno *aRoot, /* An array of root pages numbers for individual trees */ + sqlite3_value *aCnt, /* OUT: entry counts for each btree in aRoot[] */ + int nRoot, /* Number of entries in aRoot[] */ + int mxErr, /* Stop reporting errors after this many */ + int *pnErr, /* OUT: Write number of errors seen to this variable */ + char **pzOut /* OUT: Write the error message string here */ +); +struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree*); +i64 sqlite3BtreeRowCountEst(BtCursor*); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB +int sqlite3BtreePayloadChecked(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*); +int sqlite3BtreePutData(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*); +void sqlite3BtreeIncrblobCursor(BtCursor *); +#endif +void sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(BtCursor *); +int sqlite3BtreeSetVersion(Btree *pBt, int iVersion); +int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasHint(BtCursor*, unsigned int mask); +int sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(Btree *pBt); +int sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree(void); + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3BtreeSeekCount(Btree*); +#else +# define sqlite3BtreeSeekCount(X) 0 +#endif + +#ifndef NDEBUG +int sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(BtCursor*); +#endif +int sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValidNN(BtCursor*); + +int sqlite3BtreeCount(sqlite3*, BtCursor*, i64*); + +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +int sqlite3BtreeCursorInfo(BtCursor*, int*, int); +void sqlite3BtreeCursorList(Btree*); +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + int sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(Btree*, int, int *, int *); +#endif + +int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor*, BtCursor*, i64); + +void sqlite3BtreeClearCache(Btree*); + +/* +** If we are not using shared cache, then there is no need to +** use mutexes to access the BtShared structures. So make the +** Enter and Leave procedures no-ops. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + void sqlite3BtreeEnter(Btree*); + void sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(sqlite3*); + int sqlite3BtreeSharable(Btree*); + void sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(BtCursor*); + int sqlite3BtreeConnectionCount(Btree*); +#else +# define sqlite3BtreeEnter(X) +# define sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(X) +# define sqlite3BtreeSharable(X) 0 +# define sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(X) +# define sqlite3BtreeConnectionCount(X) 1 +#endif + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE + void sqlite3BtreeLeave(Btree*); + void sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(BtCursor*); + void sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(sqlite3*); +#ifndef NDEBUG + /* These routines are used inside assert() statements only. */ + int sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(Btree*); + int sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(sqlite3*); + int sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(sqlite3*,int,Schema*); +#endif +#else + +# define sqlite3BtreeLeave(X) +# define sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(X) +# define sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(X) + +# define sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(X) 1 +# define sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(X) 1 +# define sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(X,Y,Z) 1 +#endif + + +#endif /* SQLITE_BTREE_H */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/btreeInt.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/btreeInt.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1213297253b851368e219d4147f322c00e486ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/btreeInt.h @@ -0,0 +1,734 @@ +/* +** 2004 April 6 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file implements an external (disk-based) database using BTrees. +** For a detailed discussion of BTrees, refer to +** +** Donald E. Knuth, THE ART OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, Volume 3: +** "Sorting And Searching", pages 473-480. Addison-Wesley +** Publishing Company, Reading, Massachusetts. +** +** The basic idea is that each page of the file contains N database +** entries and N+1 pointers to subpages. +** +** ---------------------------------------------------------------- +** | Ptr(0) | Key(0) | Ptr(1) | Key(1) | ... | Key(N-1) | Ptr(N) | +** ---------------------------------------------------------------- +** +** All of the keys on the page that Ptr(0) points to have values less +** than Key(0). All of the keys on page Ptr(1) and its subpages have +** values greater than Key(0) and less than Key(1). All of the keys +** on Ptr(N) and its subpages have values greater than Key(N-1). And +** so forth. +** +** Finding a particular key requires reading O(log(M)) pages from the +** disk where M is the number of entries in the tree. +** +** In this implementation, a single file can hold one or more separate +** BTrees. Each BTree is identified by the index of its root page. The +** key and data for any entry are combined to form the "payload". A +** fixed amount of payload can be carried directly on the database +** page. If the payload is larger than the preset amount then surplus +** bytes are stored on overflow pages. The payload for an entry +** and the preceding pointer are combined to form a "Cell". Each +** page has a small header which contains the Ptr(N) pointer and other +** information such as the size of key and data. +** +** FORMAT DETAILS +** +** The file is divided into pages. The first page is called page 1, +** the second is page 2, and so forth. A page number of zero indicates +** "no such page". The page size can be any power of 2 between 512 and 65536. +** Each page can be either a btree page, a freelist page, an overflow +** page, or a pointer-map page. +** +** The first page is always a btree page. The first 100 bytes of the first +** page contain a special header (the "file header") that describes the file. +** The format of the file header is as follows: +** +** OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION +** 0 16 Header string: "SQLite format 3\000" +** 16 2 Page size in bytes. (1 means 65536) +** 18 1 File format write version +** 19 1 File format read version +** 20 1 Bytes of unused space at the end of each page +** 21 1 Max embedded payload fraction (must be 64) +** 22 1 Min embedded payload fraction (must be 32) +** 23 1 Min leaf payload fraction (must be 32) +** 24 4 File change counter +** 28 4 The size of the database in pages +** 32 4 First freelist page +** 36 4 Number of freelist pages in the file +** 40 60 15 4-byte meta values passed to higher layers +** +** 40 4 Schema cookie +** 44 4 File format of schema layer +** 48 4 Size of page cache +** 52 4 Largest root-page (auto/incr_vacuum) +** 56 4 1=UTF-8 2=UTF16le 3=UTF16be +** 60 4 User version +** 64 4 Incremental vacuum mode +** 68 4 Application-ID +** 72 20 unused +** 92 4 The version-valid-for number +** 96 4 SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER +** +** All of the integer values are big-endian (most significant byte first). +** +** The file change counter is incremented when the database is changed +** This counter allows other processes to know when the file has changed +** and thus when they need to flush their cache. +** +** The max embedded payload fraction is the amount of the total usable +** space in a page that can be consumed by a single cell for standard +** B-tree (non-LEAFDATA) tables. A value of 255 means 100%. The default +** is to limit the maximum cell size so that at least 4 cells will fit +** on one page. Thus the default max embedded payload fraction is 64. +** +** If the payload for a cell is larger than the max payload, then extra +** payload is spilled to overflow pages. Once an overflow page is allocated, +** as many bytes as possible are moved into the overflow pages without letting +** the cell size drop below the min embedded payload fraction. +** +** The min leaf payload fraction is like the min embedded payload fraction +** except that it applies to leaf nodes in a LEAFDATA tree. The maximum +** payload fraction for a LEAFDATA tree is always 100% (or 255) and it +** not specified in the header. +** +** Each btree pages is divided into three sections: The header, the +** cell pointer array, and the cell content area. Page 1 also has a 100-byte +** file header that occurs before the page header. +** +** |----------------| +** | file header | 100 bytes. Page 1 only. +** |----------------| +** | page header | 8 bytes for leaves. 12 bytes for interior nodes +** |----------------| +** | cell pointer | | 2 bytes per cell. Sorted order. +** | array | | Grows downward +** | | v +** |----------------| +** | unallocated | +** | space | +** |----------------| ^ Grows upwards +** | cell content | | Arbitrary order interspersed with freeblocks. +** | area | | and free space fragments. +** |----------------| +** +** The page headers looks like this: +** +** OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION +** 0 1 Flags. 1: intkey, 2: zerodata, 4: leafdata, 8: leaf +** 1 2 byte offset to the first freeblock +** 3 2 number of cells on this page +** 5 2 first byte of the cell content area +** 7 1 number of fragmented free bytes +** 8 4 Right child (the Ptr(N) value). Omitted on leaves. +** +** The flags define the format of this btree page. The leaf flag means that +** this page has no children. The zerodata flag means that this page carries +** only keys and no data. The intkey flag means that the key is an integer +** which is stored in the key size entry of the cell header rather than in +** the payload area. +** +** The cell pointer array begins on the first byte after the page header. +** The cell pointer array contains zero or more 2-byte numbers which are +** offsets from the beginning of the page to the cell content in the cell +** content area. The cell pointers occur in sorted order. The system strives +** to keep free space after the last cell pointer so that new cells can +** be easily added without having to defragment the page. +** +** Cell content is stored at the very end of the page and grows toward the +** beginning of the page. +** +** Unused space within the cell content area is collected into a linked list of +** freeblocks. Each freeblock is at least 4 bytes in size. The byte offset +** to the first freeblock is given in the header. Freeblocks occur in +** increasing order. Because a freeblock must be at least 4 bytes in size, +** any group of 3 or fewer unused bytes in the cell content area cannot +** exist on the freeblock chain. A group of 3 or fewer free bytes is called +** a fragment. The total number of bytes in all fragments is recorded. +** in the page header at offset 7. +** +** SIZE DESCRIPTION +** 2 Byte offset of the next freeblock +** 2 Bytes in this freeblock +** +** Cells are of variable length. Cells are stored in the cell content area at +** the end of the page. Pointers to the cells are in the cell pointer array +** that immediately follows the page header. Cells is not necessarily +** contiguous or in order, but cell pointers are contiguous and in order. +** +** Cell content makes use of variable length integers. A variable +** length integer is 1 to 9 bytes where the lower 7 bits of each +** byte are used. The integer consists of all bytes that have bit 8 set and +** the first byte with bit 8 clear. The most significant byte of the integer +** appears first. A variable-length integer may not be more than 9 bytes long. +** As a special case, all 8 bits of the 9th byte are used as data. This +** allows a 64-bit integer to be encoded in 9 bytes. +** +** 0x00 becomes 0x00000000 +** 0x7f becomes 0x0000007f +** 0x81 0x00 becomes 0x00000080 +** 0x82 0x00 becomes 0x00000100 +** 0x80 0x7f becomes 0x0000007f +** 0x81 0x91 0xd1 0xac 0x78 becomes 0x12345678 +** 0x81 0x81 0x81 0x81 0x01 becomes 0x10204081 +** +** Variable length integers are used for rowids and to hold the number of +** bytes of key and data in a btree cell. +** +** The content of a cell looks like this: +** +** SIZE DESCRIPTION +** 4 Page number of the left child. Omitted if leaf flag is set. +** var Number of bytes of data. Omitted if the zerodata flag is set. +** var Number of bytes of key. Or the key itself if intkey flag is set. +** * Payload +** 4 First page of the overflow chain. Omitted if no overflow +** +** Overflow pages form a linked list. Each page except the last is completely +** filled with data (pagesize - 4 bytes). The last page can have as little +** as 1 byte of data. +** +** SIZE DESCRIPTION +** 4 Page number of next overflow page +** * Data +** +** Freelist pages come in two subtypes: trunk pages and leaf pages. The +** file header points to the first in a linked list of trunk page. Each trunk +** page points to multiple leaf pages. The content of a leaf page is +** unspecified. A trunk page looks like this: +** +** SIZE DESCRIPTION +** 4 Page number of next trunk page +** 4 Number of leaf pointers on this page +** * zero or more pages numbers of leaves +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + + +/* The following value is the maximum cell size assuming a maximum page +** size give above. +*/ +#define MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) ((int)(pBt->pageSize-8)) + +/* The maximum number of cells on a single page of the database. This +** assumes a minimum cell size of 6 bytes (4 bytes for the cell itself +** plus 2 bytes for the index to the cell in the page header). Such +** small cells will be rare, but they are possible. +*/ +#define MX_CELL(pBt) ((pBt->pageSize-8)/6) + +/* Forward declarations */ +typedef struct MemPage MemPage; +typedef struct BtLock BtLock; +typedef struct CellInfo CellInfo; + +/* +** This is a magic string that appears at the beginning of every +** SQLite database in order to identify the file as a real database. +** +** You can change this value at compile-time by specifying a +** -DSQLITE_FILE_HEADER="..." on the compiler command-line. The +** header must be exactly 16 bytes including the zero-terminator so +** the string itself should be 15 characters long. If you change +** the header, then your custom library will not be able to read +** databases generated by the standard tools and the standard tools +** will not be able to read databases created by your custom library. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_FILE_HEADER /* 123456789 123456 */ +# define SQLITE_FILE_HEADER "SQLite format 3" +#endif + +/* +** Page type flags. An ORed combination of these flags appear as the +** first byte of on-disk image of every BTree page. +*/ +#define PTF_INTKEY 0x01 +#define PTF_ZERODATA 0x02 +#define PTF_LEAFDATA 0x04 +#define PTF_LEAF 0x08 + +/* +** An instance of this object stores information about each a single database +** page that has been loaded into memory. The information in this object +** is derived from the raw on-disk page content. +** +** As each database page is loaded into memory, the pager allocates an +** instance of this object and zeros the first 8 bytes. (This is the +** "extra" information associated with each page of the pager.) +** +** Access to all fields of this structure is controlled by the mutex +** stored in MemPage.pBt->mutex. +*/ +struct MemPage { + u8 isInit; /* True if previously initialized. MUST BE FIRST! */ + u8 intKey; /* True if table b-trees. False for index b-trees */ + u8 intKeyLeaf; /* True if the leaf of an intKey table */ + Pgno pgno; /* Page number for this page */ + /* Only the first 8 bytes (above) are zeroed by pager.c when a new page + ** is allocated. All fields that follow must be initialized before use */ + u8 leaf; /* True if a leaf page */ + u8 hdrOffset; /* 100 for page 1. 0 otherwise */ + u8 childPtrSize; /* 0 if leaf==1. 4 if leaf==0 */ + u8 max1bytePayload; /* min(maxLocal,127) */ + u8 nOverflow; /* Number of overflow cell bodies in aCell[] */ + u16 maxLocal; /* Copy of BtShared.maxLocal or BtShared.maxLeaf */ + u16 minLocal; /* Copy of BtShared.minLocal or BtShared.minLeaf */ + u16 cellOffset; /* Index in aData of first cell pointer */ + int nFree; /* Number of free bytes on the page. -1 for unknown */ + u16 nCell; /* Number of cells on this page, local and ovfl */ + u16 maskPage; /* Mask for page offset */ + u16 aiOvfl[4]; /* Insert the i-th overflow cell before the aiOvfl-th + ** non-overflow cell */ + u8 *apOvfl[4]; /* Pointers to the body of overflow cells */ + BtShared *pBt; /* Pointer to BtShared that this page is part of */ + u8 *aData; /* Pointer to disk image of the page data */ + u8 *aDataEnd; /* One byte past the end of the entire page - not just + ** the usable space, the entire page. Used to prevent + ** corruption-induced buffer overflow. */ + u8 *aCellIdx; /* The cell index area */ + u8 *aDataOfst; /* Same as aData for leaves. aData+4 for interior */ + DbPage *pDbPage; /* Pager page handle */ + u16 (*xCellSize)(MemPage*,u8*); /* cellSizePtr method */ + void (*xParseCell)(MemPage*,u8*,CellInfo*); /* btreeParseCell method */ +}; + +/* +** A linked list of the following structures is stored at BtShared.pLock. +** Locks are added (or upgraded from READ_LOCK to WRITE_LOCK) when a cursor +** is opened on the table with root page BtShared.iTable. Locks are removed +** from this list when a transaction is committed or rolled back, or when +** a btree handle is closed. +*/ +struct BtLock { + Btree *pBtree; /* Btree handle holding this lock */ + Pgno iTable; /* Root page of table */ + u8 eLock; /* READ_LOCK or WRITE_LOCK */ + BtLock *pNext; /* Next in BtShared.pLock list */ +}; + +/* Candidate values for BtLock.eLock */ +#define READ_LOCK 1 +#define WRITE_LOCK 2 + +/* A Btree handle +** +** A database connection contains a pointer to an instance of +** this object for every database file that it has open. This structure +** is opaque to the database connection. The database connection cannot +** see the internals of this structure and only deals with pointers to +** this structure. +** +** For some database files, the same underlying database cache might be +** shared between multiple connections. In that case, each connection +** has it own instance of this object. But each instance of this object +** points to the same BtShared object. The database cache and the +** schema associated with the database file are all contained within +** the BtShared object. +** +** All fields in this structure are accessed under sqlite3.mutex. +** The pBt pointer itself may not be changed while there exists cursors +** in the referenced BtShared that point back to this Btree since those +** cursors have to go through this Btree to find their BtShared and +** they often do so without holding sqlite3.mutex. +*/ +struct Btree { + sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection holding this btree */ + BtShared *pBt; /* Sharable content of this btree */ + u8 inTrans; /* TRANS_NONE, TRANS_READ or TRANS_WRITE */ + u8 sharable; /* True if we can share pBt with another db */ + u8 locked; /* True if db currently has pBt locked */ + u8 hasIncrblobCur; /* True if there are one or more Incrblob cursors */ + int wantToLock; /* Number of nested calls to sqlite3BtreeEnter() */ + int nBackup; /* Number of backup operations reading this btree */ + u32 iBDataVersion; /* Combines with pBt->pPager->iDataVersion */ + Btree *pNext; /* List of other sharable Btrees from the same db */ + Btree *pPrev; /* Back pointer of the same list */ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + u64 nSeek; /* Calls to sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked() */ +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + BtLock lock; /* Object used to lock page 1 */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** Btree.inTrans may take one of the following values. +** +** If the shared-data extension is enabled, there may be multiple users +** of the Btree structure. At most one of these may open a write transaction, +** but any number may have active read transactions. +** +** These values must match SQLITE_TXN_NONE, SQLITE_TXN_READ, and +** SQLITE_TXN_WRITE +*/ +#define TRANS_NONE 0 +#define TRANS_READ 1 +#define TRANS_WRITE 2 + +#if TRANS_NONE!=SQLITE_TXN_NONE +# error wrong numeric code for no-transaction +#endif +#if TRANS_READ!=SQLITE_TXN_READ +# error wrong numeric code for read-transaction +#endif +#if TRANS_WRITE!=SQLITE_TXN_WRITE +# error wrong numeric code for write-transaction +#endif + + +/* +** An instance of this object represents a single database file. +** +** A single database file can be in use at the same time by two +** or more database connections. When two or more connections are +** sharing the same database file, each connection has it own +** private Btree object for the file and each of those Btrees points +** to this one BtShared object. BtShared.nRef is the number of +** connections currently sharing this database file. +** +** Fields in this structure are accessed under the BtShared.mutex +** mutex, except for nRef and pNext which are accessed under the +** global SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN mutex. The pPager field +** may not be modified once it is initially set as long as nRef>0. +** The pSchema field may be set once under BtShared.mutex and +** thereafter is unchanged as long as nRef>0. +** +** isPending: +** +** If a BtShared client fails to obtain a write-lock on a database +** table (because there exists one or more read-locks on the table), +** the shared-cache enters 'pending-lock' state and isPending is +** set to true. +** +** The shared-cache leaves the 'pending lock' state when either of +** the following occur: +** +** 1) The current writer (BtShared.pWriter) concludes its transaction, OR +** 2) The number of locks held by other connections drops to zero. +** +** while in the 'pending-lock' state, no connection may start a new +** transaction. +** +** This feature is included to help prevent writer-starvation. +*/ +struct BtShared { + Pager *pPager; /* The page cache */ + sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection currently using this Btree */ + BtCursor *pCursor; /* A list of all open cursors */ + MemPage *pPage1; /* First page of the database */ + u8 openFlags; /* Flags to sqlite3BtreeOpen() */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + u8 autoVacuum; /* True if auto-vacuum is enabled */ + u8 incrVacuum; /* True if incr-vacuum is enabled */ + u8 bDoTruncate; /* True to truncate db on commit */ +#endif + u8 inTransaction; /* Transaction state */ + u8 max1bytePayload; /* Maximum first byte of cell for a 1-byte payload */ + u8 nReserveWanted; /* Desired number of extra bytes per page */ + u16 btsFlags; /* Boolean parameters. See BTS_* macros below */ + u16 maxLocal; /* Maximum local payload in non-LEAFDATA tables */ + u16 minLocal; /* Minimum local payload in non-LEAFDATA tables */ + u16 maxLeaf; /* Maximum local payload in a LEAFDATA table */ + u16 minLeaf; /* Minimum local payload in a LEAFDATA table */ + u32 pageSize; /* Total number of bytes on a page */ + u32 usableSize; /* Number of usable bytes on each page */ + int nTransaction; /* Number of open transactions (read + write) */ + u32 nPage; /* Number of pages in the database */ + void *pSchema; /* Pointer to space allocated by sqlite3BtreeSchema() */ + void (*xFreeSchema)(void*); /* Destructor for BtShared.pSchema */ + sqlite3_mutex *mutex; /* Non-recursive mutex required to access this object */ + Bitvec *pHasContent; /* Set of pages moved to free-list this transaction */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + int nRef; /* Number of references to this structure */ + BtShared *pNext; /* Next on a list of sharable BtShared structs */ + BtLock *pLock; /* List of locks held on this shared-btree struct */ + Btree *pWriter; /* Btree with currently open write transaction */ +#endif + u8 *pTmpSpace; /* Temp space sufficient to hold a single cell */ + int nPreformatSize; /* Size of last cell written by TransferRow() */ +}; + +/* +** Allowed values for BtShared.btsFlags +*/ +#define BTS_READ_ONLY 0x0001 /* Underlying file is readonly */ +#define BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED 0x0002 /* Page size can no longer be changed */ +#define BTS_SECURE_DELETE 0x0004 /* PRAGMA secure_delete is enabled */ +#define BTS_OVERWRITE 0x0008 /* Overwrite deleted content with zeros */ +#define BTS_FAST_SECURE 0x000c /* Combination of the previous two */ +#define BTS_INITIALLY_EMPTY 0x0010 /* Database was empty at trans start */ +#define BTS_NO_WAL 0x0020 /* Do not open write-ahead-log files */ +#define BTS_EXCLUSIVE 0x0040 /* pWriter has an exclusive lock */ +#define BTS_PENDING 0x0080 /* Waiting for read-locks to clear */ + +/* +** An instance of the following structure is used to hold information +** about a cell. The parseCellPtr() function fills in this structure +** based on information extract from the raw disk page. +*/ +struct CellInfo { + i64 nKey; /* The key for INTKEY tables, or nPayload otherwise */ + u8 *pPayload; /* Pointer to the start of payload */ + u32 nPayload; /* Bytes of payload */ + u16 nLocal; /* Amount of payload held locally, not on overflow */ + u16 nSize; /* Size of the cell content on the main b-tree page */ +}; + +/* +** Maximum depth of an SQLite B-Tree structure. Any B-Tree deeper than +** this will be declared corrupt. This value is calculated based on a +** maximum database size of 2^31 pages a minimum fanout of 2 for a +** root-node and 3 for all other internal nodes. +** +** If a tree that appears to be taller than this is encountered, it is +** assumed that the database is corrupt. +*/ +#define BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH 20 + +/* +** A cursor is a pointer to a particular entry within a particular +** b-tree within a database file. +** +** The entry is identified by its MemPage and the index in +** MemPage.aCell[] of the entry. +** +** A single database file can be shared by two more database connections, +** but cursors cannot be shared. Each cursor is associated with a +** particular database connection identified BtCursor.pBtree.db. +** +** Fields in this structure are accessed under the BtShared.mutex +** found at self->pBt->mutex. +** +** skipNext meaning: +** The meaning of skipNext depends on the value of eState: +** +** eState Meaning of skipNext +** VALID skipNext is meaningless and is ignored +** INVALID skipNext is meaningless and is ignored +** SKIPNEXT sqlite3BtreeNext() is a no-op if skipNext>0 and +** sqlite3BtreePrevious() is no-op if skipNext<0. +** REQUIRESEEK restoreCursorPosition() restores the cursor to +** eState=SKIPNEXT if skipNext!=0 +** FAULT skipNext holds the cursor fault error code. +*/ +struct BtCursor { + u8 eState; /* One of the CURSOR_XXX constants (see below) */ + u8 curFlags; /* zero or more BTCF_* flags defined below */ + u8 curPagerFlags; /* Flags to send to sqlite3PagerGet() */ + u8 hints; /* As configured by CursorSetHints() */ + int skipNext; /* Prev() is noop if negative. Next() is noop if positive. + ** Error code if eState==CURSOR_FAULT */ + Btree *pBtree; /* The Btree to which this cursor belongs */ + Pgno *aOverflow; /* Cache of overflow page locations */ + void *pKey; /* Saved key that was cursor last known position */ + /* All fields above are zeroed when the cursor is allocated. See + ** sqlite3BtreeCursorZero(). Fields that follow must be manually + ** initialized. */ +#define BTCURSOR_FIRST_UNINIT pBt /* Name of first uninitialized field */ + BtShared *pBt; /* The BtShared this cursor points to */ + BtCursor *pNext; /* Forms a linked list of all cursors */ + CellInfo info; /* A parse of the cell we are pointing at */ + i64 nKey; /* Size of pKey, or last integer key */ + Pgno pgnoRoot; /* The root page of this tree */ + i8 iPage; /* Index of current page in apPage */ + u8 curIntKey; /* Value of apPage[0]->intKey */ + u16 ix; /* Current index for apPage[iPage] */ + u16 aiIdx[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1]; /* Current index in apPage[i] */ + struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Arg passed to comparison function */ + MemPage *pPage; /* Current page */ + MemPage *apPage[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1]; /* Stack of parents of current page */ +}; + +/* +** Legal values for BtCursor.curFlags +*/ +#define BTCF_WriteFlag 0x01 /* True if a write cursor */ +#define BTCF_ValidNKey 0x02 /* True if info.nKey is valid */ +#define BTCF_ValidOvfl 0x04 /* True if aOverflow is valid */ +#define BTCF_AtLast 0x08 /* Cursor is pointing to the last entry */ +#define BTCF_Incrblob 0x10 /* True if an incremental I/O handle */ +#define BTCF_Multiple 0x20 /* Maybe another cursor on the same btree */ +#define BTCF_Pinned 0x40 /* Cursor is busy and cannot be moved */ + +/* +** Potential values for BtCursor.eState. +** +** CURSOR_INVALID: +** Cursor does not point to a valid entry. This can happen (for example) +** because the table is empty or because BtreeCursorFirst() has not been +** called. +** +** CURSOR_VALID: +** Cursor points to a valid entry. getPayload() etc. may be called. +** +** CURSOR_SKIPNEXT: +** Cursor is valid except that the Cursor.skipNext field is non-zero +** indicating that the next sqlite3BtreeNext() or sqlite3BtreePrevious() +** operation should be a no-op. +** +** CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK: +** The table that this cursor was opened on still exists, but has been +** modified since the cursor was last used. The cursor position is saved +** in variables BtCursor.pKey and BtCursor.nKey. When a cursor is in +** this state, restoreCursorPosition() can be called to attempt to +** seek the cursor to the saved position. +** +** CURSOR_FAULT: +** An unrecoverable error (an I/O error or a malloc failure) has occurred +** on a different connection that shares the BtShared cache with this +** cursor. The error has left the cache in an inconsistent state. +** Do nothing else with this cursor. Any attempt to use the cursor +** should return the error code stored in BtCursor.skipNext +*/ +#define CURSOR_VALID 0 +#define CURSOR_INVALID 1 +#define CURSOR_SKIPNEXT 2 +#define CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK 3 +#define CURSOR_FAULT 4 + +/* +** The database page the PENDING_BYTE occupies. This page is never used. +*/ +#define PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) ((Pgno)((PENDING_BYTE/((pBt)->pageSize))+1)) + +/* +** These macros define the location of the pointer-map entry for a +** database page. The first argument to each is the number of usable +** bytes on each page of the database (often 1024). The second is the +** page number to look up in the pointer map. +** +** PTRMAP_PAGENO returns the database page number of the pointer-map +** page that stores the required pointer. PTRMAP_PTROFFSET returns +** the offset of the requested map entry. +** +** If the pgno argument passed to PTRMAP_PAGENO is a pointer-map page, +** then pgno is returned. So (pgno==PTRMAP_PAGENO(pgsz, pgno)) can be +** used to test if pgno is a pointer-map page. PTRMAP_ISPAGE implements +** this test. +*/ +#define PTRMAP_PAGENO(pBt, pgno) ptrmapPageno(pBt, pgno) +#define PTRMAP_PTROFFSET(pgptrmap, pgno) (5*(pgno-pgptrmap-1)) +#define PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, pgno) (PTRMAP_PAGENO((pBt),(pgno))==(pgno)) + +/* +** The pointer map is a lookup table that identifies the parent page for +** each child page in the database file. The parent page is the page that +** contains a pointer to the child. Every page in the database contains +** 0 or 1 parent pages. (In this context 'database page' refers +** to any page that is not part of the pointer map itself.) Each pointer map +** entry consists of a single byte 'type' and a 4 byte parent page number. +** The PTRMAP_XXX identifiers below are the valid types. +** +** The purpose of the pointer map is to facility moving pages from one +** position in the file to another as part of autovacuum. When a page +** is moved, the pointer in its parent must be updated to point to the +** new location. The pointer map is used to locate the parent page quickly. +** +** PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE: The database page is a root-page. The page-number is not +** used in this case. +** +** PTRMAP_FREEPAGE: The database page is an unused (free) page. The page-number +** is not used in this case. +** +** PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1: The database page is the first page in a list of +** overflow pages. The page number identifies the page that +** contains the cell with a pointer to this overflow page. +** +** PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2: The database page is the second or later page in a list of +** overflow pages. The page-number identifies the previous +** page in the overflow page list. +** +** PTRMAP_BTREE: The database page is a non-root btree page. The page number +** identifies the parent page in the btree. +*/ +#define PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE 1 +#define PTRMAP_FREEPAGE 2 +#define PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 3 +#define PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2 4 +#define PTRMAP_BTREE 5 + +/* A bunch of assert() statements to check the transaction state variables +** of handle p (type Btree*) are internally consistent. +*/ +#define btreeIntegrity(p) \ + assert( p->pBt->inTransaction!=TRANS_NONE || p->pBt->nTransaction==0 ); \ + assert( p->pBt->inTransaction>=p->inTrans ); + + +/* +** The ISAUTOVACUUM macro is used within balance_nonroot() to determine +** if the database supports auto-vacuum or not. Because it is used +** within an expression that is an argument to another macro +** (sqliteMallocRaw), it is not possible to use conditional compilation. +** So, this macro is defined instead. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM +#define ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) (pBt->autoVacuum) +#else +#define ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) 0 +#endif + + +/* +** This structure is passed around through all the PRAGMA integrity_check +** checking routines in order to keep track of some global state information. +** +** The aRef[] array is allocated so that there is 1 bit for each page in +** the database. As the integrity-check proceeds, for each page used in +** the database the corresponding bit is set. This allows integrity-check to +** detect pages that are used twice and orphaned pages (both of which +** indicate corruption). +*/ +typedef struct IntegrityCk IntegrityCk; +struct IntegrityCk { + BtShared *pBt; /* The tree being checked out */ + Pager *pPager; /* The associated pager. Also accessible by pBt->pPager */ + u8 *aPgRef; /* 1 bit per page in the db (see above) */ + Pgno nCkPage; /* Pages in the database. 0 for partial check */ + int mxErr; /* Stop accumulating errors when this reaches zero */ + int nErr; /* Number of messages written to zErrMsg so far */ + int rc; /* SQLITE_OK, SQLITE_NOMEM, or SQLITE_INTERRUPT */ + u32 nStep; /* Number of steps into the integrity_check process */ + const char *zPfx; /* Error message prefix */ + Pgno v0; /* Value for first %u substitution in zPfx (root page) */ + Pgno v1; /* Value for second %u substitution in zPfx (current pg) */ + int v2; /* Value for third %d substitution in zPfx */ + StrAccum errMsg; /* Accumulate the error message text here */ + u32 *heap; /* Min-heap used for analyzing cell coverage */ + sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection running the check */ + i64 nRow; /* Number of rows visited in current tree */ +}; + +/* +** Routines to read or write a two- and four-byte big-endian integer values. +*/ +#define get2byte(x) ((x)[0]<<8 | (x)[1]) +#define put2byte(p,v) ((p)[0] = (u8)((v)>>8), (p)[1] = (u8)(v)) +#define get4byte sqlite3Get4byte +#define put4byte sqlite3Put4byte + +/* +** get2byteAligned(), unlike get2byte(), requires that its argument point to a +** two-byte aligned address. get2byteAligned() is only used for accessing the +** cell addresses in a btree header. +*/ +#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321 +# define get2byteAligned(x) (*(u16*)(x)) +#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && GCC_VERSION>=4008000 +# define get2byteAligned(x) __builtin_bswap16(*(u16*)(x)) +#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && MSVC_VERSION>=1300 +# define get2byteAligned(x) _byteswap_ushort(*(u16*)(x)) +#else +# define get2byteAligned(x) ((x)[0]<<8 | (x)[1]) +#endif diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/build.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/build.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a5deb54fc6d4d6216d4765b77d5d0b29fd0c85df --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/build.c @@ -0,0 +1,5767 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains C code routines that are called by the SQLite parser +** when syntax rules are reduced. The routines in this file handle the +** following kinds of SQL syntax: +** +** CREATE TABLE +** DROP TABLE +** CREATE INDEX +** DROP INDEX +** creating ID lists +** BEGIN TRANSACTION +** COMMIT +** ROLLBACK +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE +/* +** The TableLock structure is only used by the sqlite3TableLock() and +** codeTableLocks() functions. +*/ +struct TableLock { + int iDb; /* The database containing the table to be locked */ + Pgno iTab; /* The root page of the table to be locked */ + u8 isWriteLock; /* True for write lock. False for a read lock */ + const char *zLockName; /* Name of the table */ +}; + +/* +** Record the fact that we want to lock a table at run-time. +** +** The table to be locked has root page iTab and is found in database iDb. +** A read or a write lock can be taken depending on isWritelock. +** +** This routine just records the fact that the lock is desired. The +** code to make the lock occur is generated by a later call to +** codeTableLocks() which occurs during sqlite3FinishCoding(). +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void lockTable( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + int iDb, /* Index of the database containing the table to lock */ + Pgno iTab, /* Root page number of the table to be locked */ + u8 isWriteLock, /* True for a write lock */ + const char *zName /* Name of the table to be locked */ +){ + Parse *pToplevel; + int i; + int nBytes; + TableLock *p; + assert( iDb>=0 ); + + pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse); + for(i=0; inTableLock; i++){ + p = &pToplevel->aTableLock[i]; + if( p->iDb==iDb && p->iTab==iTab ){ + p->isWriteLock = (p->isWriteLock || isWriteLock); + return; + } + } + + nBytes = sizeof(TableLock) * (pToplevel->nTableLock+1); + pToplevel->aTableLock = + sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pToplevel->db, pToplevel->aTableLock, nBytes); + if( pToplevel->aTableLock ){ + p = &pToplevel->aTableLock[pToplevel->nTableLock++]; + p->iDb = iDb; + p->iTab = iTab; + p->isWriteLock = isWriteLock; + p->zLockName = zName; + }else{ + pToplevel->nTableLock = 0; + sqlite3OomFault(pToplevel->db); + } +} +void sqlite3TableLock( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + int iDb, /* Index of the database containing the table to lock */ + Pgno iTab, /* Root page number of the table to be locked */ + u8 isWriteLock, /* True for a write lock */ + const char *zName /* Name of the table to be locked */ +){ + if( iDb==1 ) return; + if( !sqlite3BtreeSharable(pParse->db->aDb[iDb].pBt) ) return; + lockTable(pParse, iDb, iTab, isWriteLock, zName); +} + +/* +** Code an OP_TableLock instruction for each table locked by the +** statement (configured by calls to sqlite3TableLock()). +*/ +static void codeTableLocks(Parse *pParse){ + int i; + Vdbe *pVdbe = pParse->pVdbe; + assert( pVdbe!=0 ); + + for(i=0; inTableLock; i++){ + TableLock *p = &pParse->aTableLock[i]; + int p1 = p->iDb; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(pVdbe, OP_TableLock, p1, p->iTab, p->isWriteLock, + p->zLockName, P4_STATIC); + } +} +#else + #define codeTableLocks(x) +#endif + +/* +** Return TRUE if the given yDbMask object is empty - if it contains no +** 1 bits. This routine is used by the DbMaskAllZero() and DbMaskNotZero() +** macros when SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED is greater than 30. +*/ +#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30 +int sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(yDbMask m){ + int i; + for(i=0; ipToplevel==0 ); + db = pParse->db; + assert( db->pParse==pParse ); + if( pParse->nested ) return; + if( pParse->nErr ){ + if( db->mallocFailed ) pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + return; + } + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 ); + + /* Begin by generating some termination code at the end of the + ** vdbe program + */ + v = pParse->pVdbe; + if( v==0 ){ + if( db->init.busy ){ + pParse->rc = SQLITE_DONE; + return; + } + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( v==0 ) pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + } + assert( !pParse->isMultiWrite + || sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(v, pParse->mayAbort)); + if( v ){ + if( pParse->bReturning ){ + Returning *pReturning = pParse->u1.pReturning; + int addrRewind; + int reg; + + if( pReturning->nRetCol ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_FkCheck); + addrRewind = + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, pReturning->iRetCur); + VdbeCoverage(v); + reg = pReturning->iRetReg; + for(i=0; inRetCol; i++){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pReturning->iRetCur, i, reg+i); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, reg, i); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pReturning->iRetCur, addrRewind+1); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrRewind); + } + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Halt); + + /* The cookie mask contains one bit for each database file open. + ** (Bit 0 is for main, bit 1 is for temp, and so forth.) Bits are + ** set for each database that is used. Generate code to start a + ** transaction on each used database and to verify the schema cookie + ** on each used database. + */ + assert( pParse->nErr>0 || sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, 0)->opcode==OP_Init ); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, 0); + assert( db->nDb>0 ); + iDb = 0; + do{ + Schema *pSchema; + if( DbMaskTest(pParse->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ) continue; + sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); + pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, + OP_Transaction, /* Opcode */ + iDb, /* P1 */ + DbMaskTest(pParse->writeMask,iDb), /* P2 */ + pSchema->schema_cookie, /* P3 */ + pSchema->iGeneration /* P4 */ + ); + if( db->init.busy==0 ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1); + VdbeComment((v, + "usesStmtJournal=%d", pParse->mayAbort && pParse->isMultiWrite)); + }while( ++iDbnDb ); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + for(i=0; inVtabLock; i++){ + char *vtab = (char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pParse->apVtabLock[i]); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VBegin, 0, 0, 0, vtab, P4_VTAB); + } + pParse->nVtabLock = 0; +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + /* Once all the cookies have been verified and transactions opened, + ** obtain the required table-locks. This is a no-op unless the + ** shared-cache feature is enabled. + */ + if( pParse->nTableLock ) codeTableLocks(pParse); +#endif + + /* Initialize any AUTOINCREMENT data structures required. + */ + if( pParse->pAinc ) sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(pParse); + + /* Code constant expressions that were factored out of inner loops. + */ + if( pParse->pConstExpr ){ + ExprList *pEL = pParse->pConstExpr; + pParse->okConstFactor = 0; + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + assert( pEL->a[i].u.iConstExprReg>0 ); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pEL->a[i].pExpr, pEL->a[i].u.iConstExprReg); + } + } + + if( pParse->bReturning ){ + Returning *pRet = pParse->u1.pReturning; + if( pRet->nRetCol ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pRet->iRetCur, pRet->nRetCol); + } + } + + /* Finally, jump back to the beginning of the executable code. */ + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 1); + } + + /* Get the VDBE program ready for execution + */ + assert( v!=0 || pParse->nErr ); + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr ); + if( pParse->nErr==0 ){ + /* A minimum of one cursor is required if autoincrement is used + * See ticket [a696379c1f08866] */ + assert( pParse->pAinc==0 || pParse->nTab>0 ); + sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(v, pParse); + pParse->rc = SQLITE_DONE; + }else{ + pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + } +} + +/* +** Run the parser and code generator recursively in order to generate +** code for the SQL statement given onto the end of the pParse context +** currently under construction. Notes: +** +** * The final OP_Halt is not appended and other initialization +** and finalization steps are omitted because those are handling by the +** outermost parser. +** +** * Built-in SQL functions always take precedence over application-defined +** SQL functions. In other words, it is not possible to override a +** built-in function. +*/ +void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse *pParse, const char *zFormat, ...){ + va_list ap; + char *zSql; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + u32 savedDbFlags = db->mDbFlags; + char saveBuf[PARSE_TAIL_SZ]; + + if( pParse->nErr ) return; + if( pParse->eParseMode ) return; + assert( pParse->nested<10 ); /* Nesting should only be of limited depth */ + va_start(ap, zFormat); + zSql = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap); + va_end(ap); + if( zSql==0 ){ + /* This can result either from an OOM or because the formatted string + ** exceeds SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH. In the latter case, we need to set + ** an error */ + if( !db->mallocFailed ) pParse->rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG; + pParse->nErr++; + return; + } + pParse->nested++; + memcpy(saveBuf, PARSE_TAIL(pParse), PARSE_TAIL_SZ); + memset(PARSE_TAIL(pParse), 0, PARSE_TAIL_SZ); + db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin; + sqlite3RunParser(pParse, zSql); + db->mDbFlags = savedDbFlags; + sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql); + memcpy(PARSE_TAIL(pParse), saveBuf, PARSE_TAIL_SZ); + pParse->nested--; +} + +/* +** Locate the in-memory structure that describes a particular database +** table given the name of that table and (optionally) the name of the +** database containing the table. Return NULL if not found. +** +** If zDatabase is 0, all databases are searched for the table and the +** first matching table is returned. (No checking for duplicate table +** names is done.) The search order is TEMP first, then MAIN, then any +** auxiliary databases added using the ATTACH command. +** +** See also sqlite3LocateTable(). +*/ +Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, const char *zDatabase){ + Table *p = 0; + int i; + + /* All mutexes are required for schema access. Make sure we hold them. */ + assert( zDatabase!=0 || sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) ); + if( zDatabase ){ + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zDatabase, db->aDb[i].zDbSName)==0 ) break; + } + if( i>=db->nDb ){ + /* No match against the official names. But always match "main" + ** to schema 0 as a legacy fallback. */ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zDatabase,"main")==0 ){ + i = 0; + }else{ + return 0; + } + } + p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aDb[i].pSchema->tblHash, zName); + if( p==0 && sqlite3StrNICmp(zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){ + if( i==1 ){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName+7, &PREFERRED_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 + || sqlite3StrICmp(zName+7, &PREFERRED_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 + || sqlite3StrICmp(zName+7, &LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 + ){ + p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aDb[1].pSchema->tblHash, + LEGACY_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE); + } + }else{ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName+7, &PREFERRED_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ){ + p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aDb[i].pSchema->tblHash, + LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE); + } + } + } + }else{ + /* Match against TEMP first */ + p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aDb[1].pSchema->tblHash, zName); + if( p ) return p; + /* The main database is second */ + p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aDb[0].pSchema->tblHash, zName); + if( p ) return p; + /* Attached databases are in order of attachment */ + for(i=2; inDb; i++){ + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, i, 0) ); + p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aDb[i].pSchema->tblHash, zName); + if( p ) break; + } + if( p==0 && sqlite3StrNICmp(zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName+7, &PREFERRED_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ){ + p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aDb[0].pSchema->tblHash, LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE); + }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName+7, &PREFERRED_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ){ + p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aDb[1].pSchema->tblHash, + LEGACY_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE); + } + } + } + return p; +} + +/* +** Locate the in-memory structure that describes a particular database +** table given the name of that table and (optionally) the name of the +** database containing the table. Return NULL if not found. Also leave an +** error message in pParse->zErrMsg. +** +** The difference between this routine and sqlite3FindTable() is that this +** routine leaves an error message in pParse->zErrMsg where +** sqlite3FindTable() does not. +*/ +Table *sqlite3LocateTable( + Parse *pParse, /* context in which to report errors */ + u32 flags, /* LOCATE_VIEW or LOCATE_NOERR */ + const char *zName, /* Name of the table we are looking for */ + const char *zDbase /* Name of the database. Might be NULL */ +){ + Table *p; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + + /* Read the database schema. If an error occurs, leave an error message + ** and code in pParse and return NULL. */ + if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk)==0 + && SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) + ){ + return 0; + } + + p = sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, zDbase); + if( p==0 ){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + /* If zName is the not the name of a table in the schema created using + ** CREATE, then check to see if it is the name of an virtual table that + ** can be an eponymous virtual table. */ + if( (pParse->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB)==0 && db->init.busy==0 ){ + Module *pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zName); + if( pMod==0 && sqlite3_strnicmp(zName, "pragma_", 7)==0 ){ + pMod = sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(db, zName); + } + if( pMod && sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(pParse, pMod) ){ + testcase( pMod->pEpoTab==0 ); + return pMod->pEpoTab; + } + } +#endif + if( flags & LOCATE_NOERR ) return 0; + pParse->checkSchema = 1; + }else if( IsVirtual(p) && (pParse->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB)!=0 ){ + p = 0; + } + + if( p==0 ){ + const char *zMsg = flags & LOCATE_VIEW ? "no such view" : "no such table"; + if( zDbase ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s.%s", zMsg, zDbase, zName); + }else{ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s: %s", zMsg, zName); + } + }else{ + assert( HasRowid(p) || p->iPKey<0 ); + } + + return p; +} + +/* +** Locate the table identified by *p. +** +** This is a wrapper around sqlite3LocateTable(). The difference between +** sqlite3LocateTable() and this function is that this function restricts +** the search to schema (p->pSchema) if it is not NULL. p->pSchema may be +** non-NULL if it is part of a view or trigger program definition. See +** sqlite3FixSrcList() for details. +*/ +Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem( + Parse *pParse, + u32 flags, + SrcItem *p +){ + const char *zDb; + if( p->fg.fixedSchema ){ + int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, p->u4.pSchema); + zDb = pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; + }else{ + assert( !p->fg.isSubquery ); + zDb = p->u4.zDatabase; + } + return sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, flags, p->zName, zDb); +} + +/* +** Return the preferred table name for system tables. Translate legacy +** names into the new preferred names, as appropriate. +*/ +const char *sqlite3PreferredTableName(const char *zName){ + if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName+7, &LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ){ + return PREFERRED_SCHEMA_TABLE; + } + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName+7, &LEGACY_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ){ + return PREFERRED_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE; + } + } + return zName; +} + +/* +** Locate the in-memory structure that describes +** a particular index given the name of that index +** and the name of the database that contains the index. +** Return NULL if not found. +** +** If zDatabase is 0, all databases are searched for the +** table and the first matching index is returned. (No checking +** for duplicate index names is done.) The search order is +** TEMP first, then MAIN, then any auxiliary databases added +** using the ATTACH command. +*/ +Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName, const char *zDb){ + Index *p = 0; + int i; + /* All mutexes are required for schema access. Make sure we hold them. */ + assert( zDb!=0 || sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) ); + for(i=OMIT_TEMPDB; inDb; i++){ + int j = (i<2) ? i^1 : i; /* Search TEMP before MAIN */ + Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[j].pSchema; + assert( pSchema ); + if( zDb && sqlite3DbIsNamed(db, j, zDb)==0 ) continue; + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, j, 0) ); + p = sqlite3HashFind(&pSchema->idxHash, zName); + if( p ) break; + } + return p; +} + +/* +** Reclaim the memory used by an index +*/ +void sqlite3FreeIndex(sqlite3 *db, Index *p){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE + sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(db, p); +#endif + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pPartIdxWhere); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->aColExpr); + sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zColAff); + if( p->isResized ) sqlite3DbFree(db, (void *)p->azColl); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 + sqlite3_free(p->aiRowEst); +#endif + sqlite3DbFree(db, p); +} + +/* +** For the index called zIdxName which is found in the database iDb, +** unlike that index from its Table then remove the index from +** the index hash table and free all memory structures associated +** with the index. +*/ +void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zIdxName){ + Index *pIndex; + Hash *pHash; + + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + pHash = &db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->idxHash; + pIndex = sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, zIdxName, 0); + if( ALWAYS(pIndex) ){ + if( pIndex->pTable->pIndex==pIndex ){ + pIndex->pTable->pIndex = pIndex->pNext; + }else{ + Index *p; + /* Justification of ALWAYS(); The index must be on the list of + ** indices. */ + p = pIndex->pTable->pIndex; + while( ALWAYS(p) && p->pNext!=pIndex ){ p = p->pNext; } + if( ALWAYS(p && p->pNext==pIndex) ){ + p->pNext = pIndex->pNext; + } + } + sqlite3FreeIndex(db, pIndex); + } + db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange; +} + +/* +** Look through the list of open database files in db->aDb[] and if +** any have been closed, remove them from the list. Reallocate the +** db->aDb[] structure to a smaller size, if possible. +** +** Entry 0 (the "main" database) and entry 1 (the "temp" database) +** are never candidates for being collapsed. +*/ +void sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(sqlite3 *db){ + int i, j; + for(i=j=2; inDb; i++){ + struct Db *pDb = &db->aDb[i]; + if( pDb->pBt==0 ){ + sqlite3DbFree(db, pDb->zDbSName); + pDb->zDbSName = 0; + continue; + } + if( jaDb[j] = db->aDb[i]; + } + j++; + } + db->nDb = j; + if( db->nDb<=2 && db->aDb!=db->aDbStatic ){ + memcpy(db->aDbStatic, db->aDb, 2*sizeof(db->aDb[0])); + sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb); + db->aDb = db->aDbStatic; + } +} + +/* +** Reset the schema for the database at index iDb. Also reset the +** TEMP schema. The reset is deferred if db->nSchemaLock is not zero. +** Deferred resets may be run by calling with iDb<0. +*/ +void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){ + int i; + assert( iDbnDb ); + + if( iDb>=0 ){ + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + DbSetProperty(db, iDb, DB_ResetWanted); + DbSetProperty(db, 1, DB_ResetWanted); + db->mDbFlags &= ~DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk; + } + + if( db->nSchemaLock==0 ){ + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + if( DbHasProperty(db, i, DB_ResetWanted) ){ + sqlite3SchemaClear(db->aDb[i].pSchema); + } + } + } +} + +/* +** Erase all schema information from all attached databases (including +** "main" and "temp") for a single database connection. +*/ +void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3 *db){ + int i; + sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + Db *pDb = &db->aDb[i]; + if( pDb->pSchema ){ + if( db->nSchemaLock==0 ){ + sqlite3SchemaClear(pDb->pSchema); + }else{ + DbSetProperty(db, i, DB_ResetWanted); + } + } + } + db->mDbFlags &= ~(DBFLAG_SchemaChange|DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk); + sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db); + sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); + if( db->nSchemaLock==0 ){ + sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(db); + } +} + +/* +** This routine is called when a commit occurs. +*/ +void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3 *db){ + db->mDbFlags &= ~DBFLAG_SchemaChange; +} + +/* +** Set the expression associated with a column. This is usually +** the DEFAULT value, but might also be the expression that computes +** the value for a generated column. +*/ +void sqlite3ColumnSetExpr( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Table *pTab, /* The table containing the column */ + Column *pCol, /* The column to receive the new DEFAULT expression */ + Expr *pExpr /* The new default expression */ +){ + ExprList *pList; + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ); + pList = pTab->u.tab.pDfltList; + if( pCol->iDflt==0 + || NEVER(pList==0) + || NEVER(pList->nExpriDflt) + ){ + pCol->iDflt = pList==0 ? 1 : pList->nExpr+1; + pTab->u.tab.pDfltList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pExpr); + }else{ + sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pList->a[pCol->iDflt-1].pExpr); + pList->a[pCol->iDflt-1].pExpr = pExpr; + } +} + +/* +** Return the expression associated with a column. The expression might be +** the DEFAULT clause or the AS clause of a generated column. +** Return NULL if the column has no associated expression. +*/ +Expr *sqlite3ColumnExpr(Table *pTab, Column *pCol){ + if( pCol->iDflt==0 ) return 0; + if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) return 0; + if( NEVER(pTab->u.tab.pDfltList==0) ) return 0; + if( NEVER(pTab->u.tab.pDfltList->nExpriDflt) ) return 0; + return pTab->u.tab.pDfltList->a[pCol->iDflt-1].pExpr; +} + +/* +** Set the collating sequence name for a column. +*/ +void sqlite3ColumnSetColl( + sqlite3 *db, + Column *pCol, + const char *zColl +){ + i64 nColl; + i64 n; + char *zNew; + assert( zColl!=0 ); + n = sqlite3Strlen30(pCol->zCnName) + 1; + if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_HASTYPE ){ + n += sqlite3Strlen30(pCol->zCnName+n) + 1; + } + nColl = sqlite3Strlen30(zColl) + 1; + zNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pCol->zCnName, nColl+n); + if( zNew ){ + pCol->zCnName = zNew; + memcpy(pCol->zCnName + n, zColl, nColl); + pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HASCOLL; + } +} + +/* +** Return the collating sequence name for a column +*/ +const char *sqlite3ColumnColl(Column *pCol){ + const char *z; + if( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_HASCOLL)==0 ) return 0; + z = pCol->zCnName; + while( *z ){ z++; } + if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_HASTYPE ){ + do{ z++; }while( *z ); + } + return z+1; +} + +/* +** Delete memory allocated for the column names of a table or view (the +** Table.aCol[] array). +*/ +void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){ + int i; + Column *pCol; + assert( pTable!=0 ); + assert( db!=0 ); + if( (pCol = pTable->aCol)!=0 ){ + for(i=0; inCol; i++, pCol++){ + assert( pCol->zCnName==0 || pCol->hName==sqlite3StrIHash(pCol->zCnName) ); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pCol->zCnName); + } + sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pTable->aCol); + if( IsOrdinaryTable(pTable) ){ + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->u.tab.pDfltList); + } + if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){ + pTable->aCol = 0; + pTable->nCol = 0; + if( IsOrdinaryTable(pTable) ){ + pTable->u.tab.pDfltList = 0; + } + } + } +} + +/* +** Remove the memory data structures associated with the given +** Table. No changes are made to disk by this routine. +** +** This routine just deletes the data structure. It does not unlink +** the table data structure from the hash table. But it does destroy +** memory structures of the indices and foreign keys associated with +** the table. +** +** The db parameter is optional. It is needed if the Table object +** contains lookaside memory. (Table objects in the schema do not use +** lookaside memory, but some ephemeral Table objects do.) Or the +** db parameter can be used with db->pnBytesFreed to measure the memory +** used by the Table object. +*/ +static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){ + Index *pIndex, *pNext; + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + /* Record the number of outstanding lookaside allocations in schema Tables + ** prior to doing any free() operations. Since schema Tables do not use + ** lookaside, this number should not change. + ** + ** If malloc has already failed, it may be that it failed while allocating + ** a Table object that was going to be marked ephemeral. So do not check + ** that no lookaside memory is used in this case either. */ + int nLookaside = 0; + assert( db!=0 ); + if( !db->mallocFailed && (pTable->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){ + nLookaside = sqlite3LookasideUsed(db, 0); + } +#endif + + /* Delete all indices associated with this table. */ + for(pIndex = pTable->pIndex; pIndex; pIndex=pNext){ + pNext = pIndex->pNext; + assert( pIndex->pSchema==pTable->pSchema + || (IsVirtual(pTable) && pIndex->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF) ); + if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 && !IsVirtual(pTable) ){ + char *zName = pIndex->zName; + TESTONLY ( Index *pOld = ) sqlite3HashInsert( + &pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, zName, 0 + ); + assert( db==0 || sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pIndex->pSchema) ); + assert( pOld==pIndex || pOld==0 ); + } + sqlite3FreeIndex(db, pIndex); + } + + if( IsOrdinaryTable(pTable) ){ + sqlite3FkDelete(db, pTable); + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + else if( IsVirtual(pTable) ){ + sqlite3VtabClear(db, pTable); + } +#endif + else{ + assert( IsView(pTable) ); + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pTable->u.view.pSelect); + } + + /* Delete the Table structure itself. + */ + sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTable); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zName); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->zColAff); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->pCheck); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable); + + /* Verify that no lookaside memory was used by schema tables */ + assert( nLookaside==0 || nLookaside==sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0) ); +} +void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){ + /* Do not delete the table until the reference count reaches zero. */ + assert( db!=0 ); + if( !pTable ) return; + if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 && (--pTable->nTabRef)>0 ) return; + deleteTable(db, pTable); +} +void sqlite3DeleteTableGeneric(sqlite3 *db, void *pTable){ + sqlite3DeleteTable(db, (Table*)pTable); +} + + +/* +** Unlink the given table from the hash tables and the delete the +** table structure with all its indices and foreign keys. +*/ +void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zTabName){ + Table *p; + Db *pDb; + + assert( db!=0 ); + assert( iDb>=0 && iDbnDb ); + assert( zTabName ); + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + testcase( zTabName[0]==0 ); /* Zero-length table names are allowed */ + pDb = &db->aDb[iDb]; + p = sqlite3HashInsert(&pDb->pSchema->tblHash, zTabName, 0); + sqlite3DeleteTable(db, p); + db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange; +} + +/* +** Given a token, return a string that consists of the text of that +** token. Space to hold the returned string +** is obtained from sqliteMalloc() and must be freed by the calling +** function. +** +** Any quotation marks (ex: "name", 'name', [name], or `name`) that +** surround the body of the token are removed. +** +** Tokens are often just pointers into the original SQL text and so +** are not \000 terminated and are not persistent. The returned string +** is \000 terminated and is persistent. +*/ +char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3 *db, const Token *pName){ + char *zName; + if( pName ){ + zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (const char*)pName->z, pName->n); + sqlite3Dequote(zName); + }else{ + zName = 0; + } + return zName; +} + +/* +** Open the sqlite_schema table stored in database number iDb for +** writing. The table is opened using cursor 0. +*/ +void sqlite3OpenSchemaTable(Parse *p, int iDb){ + Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(p); + sqlite3TableLock(p, iDb, SCHEMA_ROOT, 1, LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_OpenWrite, 0, SCHEMA_ROOT, iDb, 5); + if( p->nTab==0 ){ + p->nTab = 1; + } +} + +/* +** Parameter zName points to a nul-terminated buffer containing the name +** of a database ("main", "temp" or the name of an attached db). This +** function returns the index of the named database in db->aDb[], or +** -1 if the named db cannot be found. +*/ +int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName){ + int i = -1; /* Database number */ + if( zName ){ + Db *pDb; + for(i=(db->nDb-1), pDb=&db->aDb[i]; i>=0; i--, pDb--){ + if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pDb->zDbSName, zName) ) break; + /* "main" is always an acceptable alias for the primary database + ** even if it has been renamed using SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME. */ + if( i==0 && 0==sqlite3_stricmp("main", zName) ) break; + } + } + return i; +} + +/* +** The token *pName contains the name of a database (either "main" or +** "temp" or the name of an attached db). This routine returns the +** index of the named database in db->aDb[], or -1 if the named db +** does not exist. +*/ +int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3 *db, Token *pName){ + int i; /* Database number */ + char *zName; /* Name we are searching for */ + zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName); + i = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zName); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zName); + return i; +} + +/* The table or view or trigger name is passed to this routine via tokens +** pName1 and pName2. If the table name was fully qualified, for example: +** +** CREATE TABLE xxx.yyy (...); +** +** Then pName1 is set to "xxx" and pName2 "yyy". On the other hand if +** the table name is not fully qualified, i.e.: +** +** CREATE TABLE yyy(...); +** +** Then pName1 is set to "yyy" and pName2 is "". +** +** This routine sets the *ppUnqual pointer to point at the token (pName1 or +** pName2) that stores the unqualified table name. The index of the +** database "xxx" is returned. +*/ +int sqlite3TwoPartName( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing and code generating context */ + Token *pName1, /* The "xxx" in the name "xxx.yyy" or "xxx" */ + Token *pName2, /* The "yyy" in the name "xxx.yyy" */ + Token **pUnqual /* Write the unqualified object name here */ +){ + int iDb; /* Database holding the object */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + + assert( pName2!=0 ); + if( pName2->n>0 ){ + if( db->init.busy ) { + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "corrupt database"); + return -1; + } + *pUnqual = pName2; + iDb = sqlite3FindDb(db, pName1); + if( iDb<0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown database %T", pName1); + return -1; + } + }else{ + assert( db->init.iDb==0 || db->init.busy || IN_SPECIAL_PARSE + || (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)!=0); + iDb = db->init.iDb; + *pUnqual = pName1; + } + return iDb; +} + +/* +** True if PRAGMA writable_schema is ON +*/ +int sqlite3WritableSchema(sqlite3 *db){ + testcase( (db->flags&(SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_Defensive))==0 ); + testcase( (db->flags&(SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_Defensive))== + SQLITE_WriteSchema ); + testcase( (db->flags&(SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_Defensive))== + SQLITE_Defensive ); + testcase( (db->flags&(SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_Defensive))== + (SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_Defensive) ); + return (db->flags&(SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_Defensive))==SQLITE_WriteSchema; +} + +/* +** This routine is used to check if the UTF-8 string zName is a legal +** unqualified name for a new schema object (table, index, view or +** trigger). All names are legal except those that begin with the string +** "sqlite_" (in upper, lower or mixed case). This portion of the namespace +** is reserved for internal use. +** +** When parsing the sqlite_schema table, this routine also checks to +** make sure the "type", "name", and "tbl_name" columns are consistent +** with the SQL. +*/ +int sqlite3CheckObjectName( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + const char *zName, /* Name of the object to check */ + const char *zType, /* Type of this object */ + const char *zTblName /* Parent table name for triggers and indexes */ +){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + if( sqlite3WritableSchema(db) + || db->init.imposterTable + || !sqlite3Config.bExtraSchemaChecks + ){ + /* Skip these error checks for writable_schema=ON */ + return SQLITE_OK; + } + if( db->init.busy ){ + if( sqlite3_stricmp(zType, db->init.azInit[0]) + || sqlite3_stricmp(zName, db->init.azInit[1]) + || sqlite3_stricmp(zTblName, db->init.azInit[2]) + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, ""); /* corruptSchema() will supply the error */ + return SQLITE_ERROR; + } + }else{ + if( (pParse->nested==0 && 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(zName, "sqlite_", 7)) + || (sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(db) && sqlite3ShadowTableName(db, zName)) + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "object name reserved for internal use: %s", + zName); + return SQLITE_ERROR; + } + + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Return the PRIMARY KEY index of a table +*/ +Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table *pTab){ + Index *p; + for(p=pTab->pIndex; p && !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(p); p=p->pNext){} + return p; +} + +/* +** Convert an table column number into a index column number. That is, +** for the column iCol in the table (as defined by the CREATE TABLE statement) +** find the (first) offset of that column in index pIdx. Or return -1 +** if column iCol is not used in index pIdx. +*/ +i16 sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(Index *pIdx, i16 iCol){ + int i; + for(i=0; inColumn; i++){ + if( iCol==pIdx->aiColumn[i] ) return i; + } + return -1; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS +/* Convert a storage column number into a table column number. +** +** The storage column number (0,1,2,....) is the index of the value +** as it appears in the record on disk. The true column number +** is the index (0,1,2,...) of the column in the CREATE TABLE statement. +** +** The storage column number is less than the table column number if +** and only there are VIRTUAL columns to the left. +** +** If SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS, this routine is a no-op macro. +*/ +i16 sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(Table *pTab, i16 iCol){ + if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual ){ + int i; + for(i=0; i<=iCol; i++){ + if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ) iCol++; + } + } + return iCol; +} +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS +/* Convert a table column number into a storage column number. +** +** The storage column number (0,1,2,....) is the index of the value +** as it appears in the record on disk. Or, if the input column is +** the N-th virtual column (zero-based) then the storage number is +** the number of non-virtual columns in the table plus N. +** +** The true column number is the index (0,1,2,...) of the column in +** the CREATE TABLE statement. +** +** If the input column is a VIRTUAL column, then it should not appear +** in storage. But the value sometimes is cached in registers that +** follow the range of registers used to construct storage. This +** avoids computing the same VIRTUAL column multiple times, and provides +** values for use by OP_Param opcodes in triggers. Hence, if the +** input column is a VIRTUAL table, put it after all the other columns. +** +** In the following, N means "normal column", S means STORED, and +** V means VIRTUAL. Suppose the CREATE TABLE has columns like this: +** +** CREATE TABLE ex(N,S,V,N,S,V,N,S,V); +** -- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 +** +** Then the mapping from this function is as follows: +** +** INPUTS: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 +** OUTPUTS: 0 1 6 2 3 7 4 5 8 +** +** So, in other words, this routine shifts all the virtual columns to +** the end. +** +** If SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS then there are no virtual columns and +** this routine is a no-op macro. If the pTab does not have any virtual +** columns, then this routine is no-op that always return iCol. If iCol +** is negative (indicating the ROWID column) then this routine return iCol. +*/ +i16 sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(Table *pTab, i16 iCol){ + int i; + i16 n; + assert( iColnCol ); + if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual)==0 || iCol<0 ) return iCol; + for(i=0, n=0; iaCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ) n++; + } + if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){ + /* iCol is a virtual column itself */ + return pTab->nNVCol + i - n; + }else{ + /* iCol is a normal or stored column */ + return n; + } +} +#endif + +/* +** Insert a single OP_JournalMode query opcode in order to force the +** prepared statement to return false for sqlite3_stmt_readonly(). This +** is used by CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS and similar if the table already +** exists, so that the prepared statement for CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS +** will return false for sqlite3_stmt_readonly() even if that statement +** is a read-only no-op. +*/ +static void sqlite3ForceNotReadOnly(Parse *pParse){ + int iReg = ++pParse->nMem; + Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( v ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_JournalMode, 0, iReg, PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY); + sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, 0); + } +} + +/* +** Begin constructing a new table representation in memory. This is +** the first of several action routines that get called in response +** to a CREATE TABLE statement. In particular, this routine is called +** after seeing tokens "CREATE" and "TABLE" and the table name. The isTemp +** flag is true if the table should be stored in the auxiliary database +** file instead of in the main database file. This is normally the case +** when the "TEMP" or "TEMPORARY" keyword occurs in between +** CREATE and TABLE. +** +** The new table record is initialized and put in pParse->pNewTable. +** As more of the CREATE TABLE statement is parsed, additional action +** routines will be called to add more information to this record. +** At the end of the CREATE TABLE statement, the sqlite3EndTable() routine +** is called to complete the construction of the new table record. +*/ +void sqlite3StartTable( + Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */ + Token *pName1, /* First part of the name of the table or view */ + Token *pName2, /* Second part of the name of the table or view */ + int isTemp, /* True if this is a TEMP table */ + int isView, /* True if this is a VIEW */ + int isVirtual, /* True if this is a VIRTUAL table */ + int noErr /* Do nothing if table already exists */ +){ + Table *pTable; + char *zName = 0; /* The name of the new table */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Vdbe *v; + int iDb; /* Database number to create the table in */ + Token *pName; /* Unqualified name of the table to create */ + + if( db->init.busy && db->init.newTnum==1 ){ + /* Special case: Parsing the sqlite_schema or sqlite_temp_schema schema */ + iDb = db->init.iDb; + zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb)); + pName = pName1; + }else{ + /* The common case */ + iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pName); + if( iDb<0 ) return; + if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && isTemp && pName2->n>0 && iDb!=1 ){ + /* If creating a temp table, the name may not be qualified. Unless + ** the database name is "temp" anyway. */ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "temporary table name must be unqualified"); + return; + } + if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && isTemp ) iDb = 1; + zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName); + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)zName, pName); + } + } + pParse->sNameToken = *pName; + if( zName==0 ) return; + if( sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName, isView?"view":"table", zName) ){ + goto begin_table_error; + } + if( db->init.iDb==1 ) isTemp = 1; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + assert( isTemp==0 || isTemp==1 ); + assert( isView==0 || isView==1 ); + { + static const u8 aCode[] = { + SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE, + SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE, + SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW, + SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW + }; + char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(isTemp), 0, zDb) ){ + goto begin_table_error; + } + if( !isVirtual && sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, (int)aCode[isTemp+2*isView], + zName, 0, zDb) ){ + goto begin_table_error; + } + } +#endif + + /* Make sure the new table name does not collide with an existing + ** index or table name in the same database. Issue an error message if + ** it does. The exception is if the statement being parsed was passed + ** to an sqlite3_declare_vtab() call. In that case only the column names + ** and types will be used, so there is no need to test for namespace + ** collisions. + */ + if( !IN_SPECIAL_PARSE ){ + char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; + if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){ + goto begin_table_error; + } + pTable = sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, zDb); + if( pTable ){ + if( !noErr ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s %T already exists", + (IsView(pTable)? "view" : "table"), pName); + }else{ + assert( !db->init.busy || CORRUPT_DB ); + sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb); + sqlite3ForceNotReadOnly(pParse); + } + goto begin_table_error; + } + if( sqlite3FindIndex(db, zName, zDb)!=0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "there is already an index named %s", zName); + goto begin_table_error; + } + } + + pTable = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table)); + if( pTable==0 ){ + assert( db->mallocFailed ); + pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + pParse->nErr++; + goto begin_table_error; + } + pTable->zName = zName; + pTable->iPKey = -1; + pTable->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema; + pTable->nTabRef = 1; +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST + pTable->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST); +#else + pTable->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) ); +#endif + assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 ); + pParse->pNewTable = pTable; + + /* Begin generating the code that will insert the table record into + ** the schema table. Note in particular that we must go ahead + ** and allocate the record number for the table entry now. Before any + ** PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE keywords are parsed. Those keywords will cause + ** indices to be created and the table record must come before the + ** indices. Hence, the record number for the table must be allocated + ** now. + */ + if( !db->init.busy && (v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){ + int addr1; + int fileFormat; + int reg1, reg2, reg3; + /* nullRow[] is an OP_Record encoding of a row containing 5 NULLs */ + static const char nullRow[] = { 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; + sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( isVirtual ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_VBegin); + } +#endif + + /* If the file format and encoding in the database have not been set, + ** set them now. + */ + reg1 = pParse->regRowid = ++pParse->nMem; + reg2 = pParse->regRoot = ++pParse->nMem; + reg3 = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_ReadCookie, iDb, reg3, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT); + sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, reg3); VdbeCoverage(v); + fileFormat = (db->flags & SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt)!=0 ? + 1 : SQLITE_MAX_FILE_FORMAT; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_FILE_FORMAT, fileFormat); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_TEXT_ENCODING, ENC(db)); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); + + /* This just creates a place-holder record in the sqlite_schema table. + ** The record created does not contain anything yet. It will be replaced + ** by the real entry in code generated at sqlite3EndTable(). + ** + ** The rowid for the new entry is left in register pParse->regRowid. + ** The root page number of the new table is left in reg pParse->regRoot. + ** The rowid and root page number values are needed by the code that + ** sqlite3EndTable will generate. + */ +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) + if( isView || isVirtual ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, reg2); + }else +#endif + { + assert( !pParse->bReturning ); + pParse->u1.addrCrTab = + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_CreateBtree, iDb, reg2, BTREE_INTKEY); + } + sqlite3OpenSchemaTable(pParse, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, 0, reg1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Blob, 6, reg3, 0, nullRow, P4_STATIC); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, 0, reg3, reg1); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Close); + } + + /* Normal (non-error) return. */ + return; + + /* If an error occurs, we jump here */ +begin_table_error: + pParse->checkSchema = 1; + sqlite3DbFree(db, zName); + return; +} + +/* Set properties of a table column based on the (magical) +** name of the column. +*/ +#if SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS +void sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(Table *pTab, Column *pCol){ + if( sqlite3_strnicmp(pCol->zCnName, "__hidden__", 10)==0 ){ + pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HIDDEN; + if( pTab ) pTab->tabFlags |= TF_HasHidden; + }else if( pTab && pCol!=pTab->aCol && (pCol[-1].colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN) ){ + pTab->tabFlags |= TF_OOOHidden; + } +} +#endif + +/* +** Clean up the data structures associated with the RETURNING clause. +*/ +static void sqlite3DeleteReturning(sqlite3 *db, void *pArg){ + Returning *pRet = (Returning*)pArg; + Hash *pHash; + pHash = &(db->aDb[1].pSchema->trigHash); + sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, pRet->zName, 0); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pRet->pReturnEL); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pRet); +} + +/* +** Add the RETURNING clause to the parse currently underway. +** +** This routine creates a special TEMP trigger that will fire for each row +** of the DML statement. That TEMP trigger contains a single SELECT +** statement with a result set that is the argument of the RETURNING clause. +** The trigger has the Trigger.bReturning flag and an opcode of +** TK_RETURNING instead of TK_SELECT, so that the trigger code generator +** knows to handle it specially. The TEMP trigger is automatically +** removed at the end of the parse. +** +** When this routine is called, we do not yet know if the RETURNING clause +** is attached to a DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE, so construct it as a +** RETURNING trigger instead. It will then be converted into the appropriate +** type on the first call to sqlite3TriggersExist(). +*/ +void sqlite3AddReturning(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList){ + Returning *pRet; + Hash *pHash; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + if( pParse->pNewTrigger ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot use RETURNING in a trigger"); + }else{ + assert( pParse->bReturning==0 || pParse->ifNotExists ); + } + pParse->bReturning = 1; + pRet = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pRet)); + if( pRet==0 ){ + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList); + return; + } + pParse->u1.pReturning = pRet; + pRet->pParse = pParse; + pRet->pReturnEL = pList; + sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, sqlite3DeleteReturning, pRet); + testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup ); + if( db->mallocFailed ) return; + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(pRet->zName), pRet->zName, + "sqlite_returning_%p", pParse); + pRet->retTrig.zName = pRet->zName; + pRet->retTrig.op = TK_RETURNING; + pRet->retTrig.tr_tm = TRIGGER_AFTER; + pRet->retTrig.bReturning = 1; + pRet->retTrig.pSchema = db->aDb[1].pSchema; + pRet->retTrig.pTabSchema = db->aDb[1].pSchema; + pRet->retTrig.step_list = &pRet->retTStep; + pRet->retTStep.op = TK_RETURNING; + pRet->retTStep.pTrig = &pRet->retTrig; + pRet->retTStep.pExprList = pList; + pHash = &(db->aDb[1].pSchema->trigHash); + assert( sqlite3HashFind(pHash, pRet->zName)==0 + || pParse->nErr || pParse->ifNotExists ); + if( sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, pRet->zName, &pRet->retTrig) + ==&pRet->retTrig ){ + sqlite3OomFault(db); + } +} + +/* +** Add a new column to the table currently being constructed. +** +** The parser calls this routine once for each column declaration +** in a CREATE TABLE statement. sqlite3StartTable() gets called +** first to get things going. Then this routine is called for each +** column. +*/ +void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token sName, Token sType){ + Table *p; + int i; + char *z; + char *zType; + Column *pCol; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + u8 hName; + Column *aNew; + u8 eType = COLTYPE_CUSTOM; + u8 szEst = 1; + char affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; + + if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return; + if( p->nCol+1>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN] ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many columns on %s", p->zName); + return; + } + if( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ) sqlite3DequoteToken(&sName); + + /* Because keywords GENERATE ALWAYS can be converted into identifiers + ** by the parser, we can sometimes end up with a typename that ends + ** with "generated always". Check for this case and omit the surplus + ** text. */ + if( sType.n>=16 + && sqlite3_strnicmp(sType.z+(sType.n-6),"always",6)==0 + ){ + sType.n -= 6; + while( ALWAYS(sType.n>0) && sqlite3Isspace(sType.z[sType.n-1]) ) sType.n--; + if( sType.n>=9 + && sqlite3_strnicmp(sType.z+(sType.n-9),"generated",9)==0 + ){ + sType.n -= 9; + while( sType.n>0 && sqlite3Isspace(sType.z[sType.n-1]) ) sType.n--; + } + } + + /* Check for standard typenames. For standard typenames we will + ** set the Column.eType field rather than storing the typename after + ** the column name, in order to save space. */ + if( sType.n>=3 ){ + sqlite3DequoteToken(&sType); + for(i=0; i0) ); + if( z==0 ) return; + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)z, &sName); + memcpy(z, sName.z, sName.n); + z[sName.n] = 0; + sqlite3Dequote(z); + hName = sqlite3StrIHash(z); + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + if( p->aCol[i].hName==hName && sqlite3StrICmp(z, p->aCol[i].zCnName)==0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "duplicate column name: %s", z); + sqlite3DbFree(db, z); + return; + } + } + aNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db,p->aCol,((i64)p->nCol+1)*sizeof(p->aCol[0])); + if( aNew==0 ){ + sqlite3DbFree(db, z); + return; + } + p->aCol = aNew; + pCol = &p->aCol[p->nCol]; + memset(pCol, 0, sizeof(p->aCol[0])); + pCol->zCnName = z; + pCol->hName = hName; + sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(p, pCol); + + if( sType.n==0 ){ + /* If there is no type specified, columns have the default affinity + ** 'BLOB' with a default size of 4 bytes. */ + pCol->affinity = affinity; + pCol->eCType = eType; + pCol->szEst = szEst; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES + if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){ + if( 4>=sqlite3GlobalConfig.szSorterRef ){ + pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_SORTERREF; + } + } +#endif + }else{ + zType = z + sqlite3Strlen30(z) + 1; + memcpy(zType, sType.z, sType.n); + zType[sType.n] = 0; + sqlite3Dequote(zType); + pCol->affinity = sqlite3AffinityType(zType, pCol); + pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HASTYPE; + } + p->nCol++; + p->nNVCol++; + pParse->constraintName.n = 0; +} + +/* +** This routine is called by the parser while in the middle of +** parsing a CREATE TABLE statement. A "NOT NULL" constraint has +** been seen on a column. This routine sets the notNull flag on +** the column currently under construction. +*/ +void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse *pParse, int onError){ + Table *p; + Column *pCol; + p = pParse->pNewTable; + if( p==0 || NEVER(p->nCol<1) ) return; + pCol = &p->aCol[p->nCol-1]; + pCol->notNull = (u8)onError; + p->tabFlags |= TF_HasNotNull; + + /* Set the uniqNotNull flag on any UNIQUE or PK indexes already created + ** on this column. */ + if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_UNIQUE ){ + Index *pIdx; + for(pIdx=p->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + assert( pIdx->nKeyCol==1 && pIdx->onError!=OE_None ); + if( pIdx->aiColumn[0]==p->nCol-1 ){ + pIdx->uniqNotNull = 1; + } + } + } +} + +/* +** Scan the column type name zType (length nType) and return the +** associated affinity type. +** +** This routine does a case-independent search of zType for the +** substrings in the following table. If one of the substrings is +** found, the corresponding affinity is returned. If zType contains +** more than one of the substrings, entries toward the top of +** the table take priority. For example, if zType is 'BLOBINT', +** SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER is returned. +** +** Substring | Affinity +** -------------------------------- +** 'INT' | SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER +** 'CHAR' | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT +** 'CLOB' | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT +** 'TEXT' | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT +** 'BLOB' | SQLITE_AFF_BLOB +** 'REAL' | SQLITE_AFF_REAL +** 'FLOA' | SQLITE_AFF_REAL +** 'DOUB' | SQLITE_AFF_REAL +** +** If none of the substrings in the above table are found, +** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC is returned. +*/ +char sqlite3AffinityType(const char *zIn, Column *pCol){ + u32 h = 0; + char aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC; + const char *zChar = 0; + + assert( zIn!=0 ); + while( zIn[0] ){ + u8 x = *(u8*)zIn; + h = (h<<8) + sqlite3UpperToLower[x]; + zIn++; + if( h==(('c'<<24)+('h'<<16)+('a'<<8)+'r') ){ /* CHAR */ + aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT; + zChar = zIn; + }else if( h==(('c'<<24)+('l'<<16)+('o'<<8)+'b') ){ /* CLOB */ + aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT; + }else if( h==(('t'<<24)+('e'<<16)+('x'<<8)+'t') ){ /* TEXT */ + aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT; + }else if( h==(('b'<<24)+('l'<<16)+('o'<<8)+'b') /* BLOB */ + && (aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC || aff==SQLITE_AFF_REAL) ){ + aff = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; + if( zIn[0]=='(' ) zChar = zIn; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT + }else if( h==(('r'<<24)+('e'<<16)+('a'<<8)+'l') /* REAL */ + && aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){ + aff = SQLITE_AFF_REAL; + }else if( h==(('f'<<24)+('l'<<16)+('o'<<8)+'a') /* FLOA */ + && aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){ + aff = SQLITE_AFF_REAL; + }else if( h==(('d'<<24)+('o'<<16)+('u'<<8)+'b') /* DOUB */ + && aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){ + aff = SQLITE_AFF_REAL; +#endif + }else if( (h&0x00FFFFFF)==(('i'<<16)+('n'<<8)+'t') ){ /* INT */ + aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER; + break; + } + } + + /* If pCol is not NULL, store an estimate of the field size. The + ** estimate is scaled so that the size of an integer is 1. */ + if( pCol ){ + int v = 0; /* default size is approx 4 bytes */ + if( aff r=(k/4+1) */ + sqlite3GetInt32(zChar, &v); + break; + } + zChar++; + } + }else{ + v = 16; /* BLOB, TEXT, CLOB -> r=5 (approx 20 bytes)*/ + } + } +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES + if( v>=sqlite3GlobalConfig.szSorterRef ){ + pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_SORTERREF; + } +#endif + v = v/4 + 1; + if( v>255 ) v = 255; + pCol->szEst = v; + } + return aff; +} + +/* +** The expression is the default value for the most recently added column +** of the table currently under construction. +** +** Default value expressions must be constant. Raise an exception if this +** is not the case. +** +** This routine is called by the parser while in the middle of +** parsing a CREATE TABLE statement. +*/ +void sqlite3AddDefaultValue( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Expr *pExpr, /* The parsed expression of the default value */ + const char *zStart, /* Start of the default value text */ + const char *zEnd /* First character past end of default value text */ +){ + Table *p; + Column *pCol; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + p = pParse->pNewTable; + if( p!=0 ){ + int isInit = db->init.busy && db->init.iDb!=1; + pCol = &(p->aCol[p->nCol-1]); + if( !sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(pExpr, isInit) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "default value of column [%s] is not constant", + pCol->zCnName); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS + }else if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){ + testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ); + testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ); + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot use DEFAULT on a generated column"); +#endif + }else{ + /* A copy of pExpr is used instead of the original, as pExpr contains + ** tokens that point to volatile memory. + */ + Expr x, *pDfltExpr; + memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x)); + x.op = TK_SPAN; + x.u.zToken = sqlite3DbSpanDup(db, zStart, zEnd); + x.pLeft = pExpr; + x.flags = EP_Skip; + pDfltExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, &x, EXPRDUP_REDUCE); + sqlite3DbFree(db, x.u.zToken); + sqlite3ColumnSetExpr(pParse, p, pCol, pDfltExpr); + } + } + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(pParse, pExpr); + } + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr); +} + +/* +** Backwards Compatibility Hack: +** +** Historical versions of SQLite accepted strings as column names in +** indexes and PRIMARY KEY constraints and in UNIQUE constraints. Example: +** +** CREATE TABLE xyz(a,b,c,d,e,PRIMARY KEY('a'),UNIQUE('b','c' COLLATE trim) +** CREATE INDEX abc ON xyz('c','d' DESC,'e' COLLATE nocase DESC); +** +** This is goofy. But to preserve backwards compatibility we continue to +** accept it. This routine does the necessary conversion. It converts +** the expression given in its argument from a TK_STRING into a TK_ID +** if the expression is just a TK_STRING with an optional COLLATE clause. +** If the expression is anything other than TK_STRING, the expression is +** unchanged. +*/ +static void sqlite3StringToId(Expr *p){ + if( p->op==TK_STRING ){ + p->op = TK_ID; + }else if( p->op==TK_COLLATE && p->pLeft->op==TK_STRING ){ + p->pLeft->op = TK_ID; + } +} + +/* +** Tag the given column as being part of the PRIMARY KEY +*/ +static void makeColumnPartOfPrimaryKey(Parse *pParse, Column *pCol){ + pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_PRIMKEY; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS + if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){ + testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ); + testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ); + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "generated columns cannot be part of the PRIMARY KEY"); + } +#endif +} + +/* +** Designate the PRIMARY KEY for the table. pList is a list of names +** of columns that form the primary key. If pList is NULL, then the +** most recently added column of the table is the primary key. +** +** A table can have at most one primary key. If the table already has +** a primary key (and this is the second primary key) then create an +** error. +** +** If the PRIMARY KEY is on a single column whose datatype is INTEGER, +** then we will try to use that column as the rowid. Set the Table.iPKey +** field of the table under construction to be the index of the +** INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column. Table.iPKey is set to -1 if there is +** no INTEGER PRIMARY KEY. +** +** If the key is not an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, then create a unique +** index for the key. No index is created for INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs. +*/ +void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + ExprList *pList, /* List of field names to be indexed */ + int onError, /* What to do with a uniqueness conflict */ + int autoInc, /* True if the AUTOINCREMENT keyword is present */ + int sortOrder /* SQLITE_SO_ASC or SQLITE_SO_DESC */ +){ + Table *pTab = pParse->pNewTable; + Column *pCol = 0; + int iCol = -1, i; + int nTerm; + if( pTab==0 ) goto primary_key_exit; + if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasPrimaryKey ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "table \"%s\" has more than one primary key", pTab->zName); + goto primary_key_exit; + } + pTab->tabFlags |= TF_HasPrimaryKey; + if( pList==0 ){ + iCol = pTab->nCol - 1; + pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol]; + makeColumnPartOfPrimaryKey(pParse, pCol); + nTerm = 1; + }else{ + nTerm = pList->nExpr; + for(i=0; ia[i].pExpr); + assert( pCExpr!=0 ); + sqlite3StringToId(pCExpr); + if( pCExpr->op==TK_ID ){ + const char *zCName; + assert( !ExprHasProperty(pCExpr, EP_IntValue) ); + zCName = pCExpr->u.zToken; + for(iCol=0; iColnCol; iCol++){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zCName, pTab->aCol[iCol].zCnName)==0 ){ + pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol]; + makeColumnPartOfPrimaryKey(pParse, pCol); + break; + } + } + } + } + } + if( nTerm==1 + && pCol + && pCol->eCType==COLTYPE_INTEGER + && sortOrder!=SQLITE_SO_DESC + ){ + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pList ){ + Expr *pCExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pList->a[0].pExpr); + sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, &pTab->iPKey, pCExpr); + } + pTab->iPKey = iCol; + pTab->keyConf = (u8)onError; + assert( autoInc==0 || autoInc==1 ); + pTab->tabFlags |= autoInc*TF_Autoincrement; + if( pList ) pParse->iPkSortOrder = pList->a[0].fg.sortFlags; + (void)sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(pParse, pList); + }else if( autoInc ){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "AUTOINCREMENT is only allowed on an " + "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY"); +#endif + }else{ + sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, onError, 0, + 0, sortOrder, 0, SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY); + pList = 0; + } + +primary_key_exit: + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList); + return; +} + +/* +** Add a new CHECK constraint to the table currently under construction. +*/ +void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Expr *pCheckExpr, /* The check expression */ + const char *zStart, /* Opening "(" */ + const char *zEnd /* Closing ")" */ +){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK + Table *pTab = pParse->pNewTable; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + if( pTab && !IN_DECLARE_VTAB + && !sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(db->aDb[db->init.iDb].pBt) + ){ + pTab->pCheck = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pTab->pCheck, pCheckExpr); + if( pParse->constraintName.n ){ + sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, pTab->pCheck, &pParse->constraintName, 1); + }else{ + Token t; + for(zStart++; sqlite3Isspace(zStart[0]); zStart++){} + while( sqlite3Isspace(zEnd[-1]) ){ zEnd--; } + t.z = zStart; + t.n = (int)(zEnd - t.z); + sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, pTab->pCheck, &t, 1); + } + }else +#endif + { + sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pCheckExpr); + } +} + +/* +** Set the collation function of the most recently parsed table column +** to the CollSeq given. +*/ +void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse *pParse, Token *pToken){ + Table *p; + int i; + char *zColl; /* Dequoted name of collation sequence */ + sqlite3 *db; + + if( (p = pParse->pNewTable)==0 || IN_RENAME_OBJECT ) return; + i = p->nCol-1; + db = pParse->db; + zColl = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pToken); + if( !zColl ) return; + + if( sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl) ){ + Index *pIdx; + sqlite3ColumnSetColl(db, &p->aCol[i], zColl); + + /* If the column is declared as " PRIMARY KEY COLLATE ", + ** then an index may have been created on this column before the + ** collation type was added. Correct this if it is the case. + */ + for(pIdx=p->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + assert( pIdx->nKeyCol==1 ); + if( pIdx->aiColumn[0]==i ){ + pIdx->azColl[0] = sqlite3ColumnColl(&p->aCol[i]); + } + } + } + sqlite3DbFree(db, zColl); +} + +/* Change the most recently parsed column to be a GENERATED ALWAYS AS +** column. +*/ +void sqlite3AddGenerated(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, Token *pType){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS + u8 eType = COLFLAG_VIRTUAL; + Table *pTab = pParse->pNewTable; + Column *pCol; + if( pTab==0 ){ + /* generated column in an CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS that already exists */ + goto generated_done; + } + pCol = &(pTab->aCol[pTab->nCol-1]); + if( IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "virtual tables cannot use computed columns"); + goto generated_done; + } + if( pCol->iDflt>0 ) goto generated_error; + if( pType ){ + if( pType->n==7 && sqlite3StrNICmp("virtual",pType->z,7)==0 ){ + /* no-op */ + }else if( pType->n==6 && sqlite3StrNICmp("stored",pType->z,6)==0 ){ + eType = COLFLAG_STORED; + }else{ + goto generated_error; + } + } + if( eType==COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ) pTab->nNVCol--; + pCol->colFlags |= eType; + assert( TF_HasVirtual==COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ); + assert( TF_HasStored==COLFLAG_STORED ); + pTab->tabFlags |= eType; + if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY ){ + makeColumnPartOfPrimaryKey(pParse, pCol); /* For the error message */ + } + if( ALWAYS(pExpr) && pExpr->op==TK_ID ){ + /* The value of a generated column needs to be a real expression, not + ** just a reference to another column, in order for covering index + ** optimizations to work correctly. So if the value is not an expression, + ** turn it into one by adding a unary "+" operator. */ + pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS, pExpr, 0); + } + if( pExpr && pExpr->op!=TK_RAISE ) pExpr->affExpr = pCol->affinity; + sqlite3ColumnSetExpr(pParse, pTab, pCol, pExpr); + pExpr = 0; + goto generated_done; + +generated_error: + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "error in generated column \"%s\"", + pCol->zCnName); +generated_done: + sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pExpr); +#else + /* Throw and error for the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause if the + ** SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS compile-time option is used. */ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "generated columns not supported"); + sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pExpr); +#endif +} + +/* +** Generate code that will increment the schema cookie. +** +** The schema cookie is used to determine when the schema for the +** database changes. After each schema change, the cookie value +** changes. When a process first reads the schema it records the +** cookie. Thereafter, whenever it goes to access the database, +** it checks the cookie to make sure the schema has not changed +** since it was last read. +** +** This plan is not completely bullet-proof. It is possible for +** the schema to change multiple times and for the cookie to be +** set back to prior value. But schema changes are infrequent +** and the probability of hitting the same cookie value is only +** 1 chance in 2^32. So we're safe enough. +** +** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-34230-56049 SQLite automatically increments +** the schema-version whenever the schema changes. +*/ +void sqlite3ChangeCookie(Parse *pParse, int iDb){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION, + (int)(1+(unsigned)db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->schema_cookie)); +} + +/* +** Measure the number of characters needed to output the given +** identifier. The number returned includes any quotes used +** but does not include the null terminator. +** +** The estimate is conservative. It might be larger that what is +** really needed. +*/ +static int identLength(const char *z){ + int n; + for(n=0; *z; n++, z++){ + if( *z=='"' ){ n++; } + } + return n + 2; +} + +/* +** The first parameter is a pointer to an output buffer. The second +** parameter is a pointer to an integer that contains the offset at +** which to write into the output buffer. This function copies the +** nul-terminated string pointed to by the third parameter, zSignedIdent, +** to the specified offset in the buffer and updates *pIdx to refer +** to the first byte after the last byte written before returning. +** +** If the string zSignedIdent consists entirely of alphanumeric +** characters, does not begin with a digit and is not an SQL keyword, +** then it is copied to the output buffer exactly as it is. Otherwise, +** it is quoted using double-quotes. +*/ +static void identPut(char *z, int *pIdx, char *zSignedIdent){ + unsigned char *zIdent = (unsigned char*)zSignedIdent; + int i, j, needQuote; + i = *pIdx; + + for(j=0; zIdent[j]; j++){ + if( !sqlite3Isalnum(zIdent[j]) && zIdent[j]!='_' ) break; + } + needQuote = sqlite3Isdigit(zIdent[0]) + || sqlite3KeywordCode(zIdent, j)!=TK_ID + || zIdent[j]!=0 + || j==0; + + if( needQuote ) z[i++] = '"'; + for(j=0; zIdent[j]; j++){ + z[i++] = zIdent[j]; + if( zIdent[j]=='"' ) z[i++] = '"'; + } + if( needQuote ) z[i++] = '"'; + z[i] = 0; + *pIdx = i; +} + +/* +** Generate a CREATE TABLE statement appropriate for the given +** table. Memory to hold the text of the statement is obtained +** from sqliteMalloc() and must be freed by the calling function. +*/ +static char *createTableStmt(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){ + int i, k, n; + char *zStmt; + char *zSep, *zSep2, *zEnd; + Column *pCol; + n = 0; + for(pCol = p->aCol, i=0; inCol; i++, pCol++){ + n += identLength(pCol->zCnName) + 5; + } + n += identLength(p->zName); + if( n<50 ){ + zSep = ""; + zSep2 = ","; + zEnd = ")"; + }else{ + zSep = "\n "; + zSep2 = ",\n "; + zEnd = "\n)"; + } + n += 35 + 6*p->nCol; + zStmt = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, n); + if( zStmt==0 ){ + sqlite3OomFault(db); + return 0; + } + sqlite3_snprintf(n, zStmt, "CREATE TABLE "); + k = sqlite3Strlen30(zStmt); + identPut(zStmt, &k, p->zName); + zStmt[k++] = '('; + for(pCol=p->aCol, i=0; inCol; i++, pCol++){ + static const char * const azType[] = { + /* SQLITE_AFF_BLOB */ "", + /* SQLITE_AFF_TEXT */ " TEXT", + /* SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC */ " NUM", + /* SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER */ " INT", + /* SQLITE_AFF_REAL */ " REAL", + /* SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM */ " NUM", + }; + int len; + const char *zType; + + sqlite3_snprintf(n-k, &zStmt[k], zSep); + k += sqlite3Strlen30(&zStmt[k]); + zSep = zSep2; + identPut(zStmt, &k, pCol->zCnName); + assert( pCol->affinity-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB >= 0 ); + assert( pCol->affinity-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB < ArraySize(azType) ); + testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ); + testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ); + testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ); + testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER ); + testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ); + testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM ); + + zType = azType[pCol->affinity - SQLITE_AFF_BLOB]; + len = sqlite3Strlen30(zType); + assert( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB + || pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM + || pCol->affinity==sqlite3AffinityType(zType, 0) ); + memcpy(&zStmt[k], zType, len); + k += len; + assert( k<=n ); + } + sqlite3_snprintf(n-k, &zStmt[k], "%s", zEnd); + return zStmt; +} + +/* +** Resize an Index object to hold N columns total. Return SQLITE_OK +** on success and SQLITE_NOMEM on an OOM error. +*/ +static int resizeIndexObject(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx, int N){ + char *zExtra; + int nByte; + if( pIdx->nColumn>=N ) return SQLITE_OK; + assert( pIdx->isResized==0 ); + nByte = (sizeof(char*) + sizeof(LogEst) + sizeof(i16) + 1)*N; + zExtra = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte); + if( zExtra==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + memcpy(zExtra, pIdx->azColl, sizeof(char*)*pIdx->nColumn); + pIdx->azColl = (const char**)zExtra; + zExtra += sizeof(char*)*N; + memcpy(zExtra, pIdx->aiRowLogEst, sizeof(LogEst)*(pIdx->nKeyCol+1)); + pIdx->aiRowLogEst = (LogEst*)zExtra; + zExtra += sizeof(LogEst)*N; + memcpy(zExtra, pIdx->aiColumn, sizeof(i16)*pIdx->nColumn); + pIdx->aiColumn = (i16*)zExtra; + zExtra += sizeof(i16)*N; + memcpy(zExtra, pIdx->aSortOrder, pIdx->nColumn); + pIdx->aSortOrder = (u8*)zExtra; + pIdx->nColumn = N; + pIdx->isResized = 1; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Estimate the total row width for a table. +*/ +static void estimateTableWidth(Table *pTab){ + unsigned wTable = 0; + const Column *pTabCol; + int i; + for(i=pTab->nCol, pTabCol=pTab->aCol; i>0; i--, pTabCol++){ + wTable += pTabCol->szEst; + } + if( pTab->iPKey<0 ) wTable++; + pTab->szTabRow = sqlite3LogEst(wTable*4); +} + +/* +** Estimate the average size of a row for an index. +*/ +static void estimateIndexWidth(Index *pIdx){ + unsigned wIndex = 0; + int i; + const Column *aCol = pIdx->pTable->aCol; + for(i=0; inColumn; i++){ + i16 x = pIdx->aiColumn[i]; + assert( xpTable->nCol ); + wIndex += x<0 ? 1 : aCol[x].szEst; + } + pIdx->szIdxRow = sqlite3LogEst(wIndex*4); +} + +/* Return true if column number x is any of the first nCol entries of aiCol[]. +** This is used to determine if the column number x appears in any of the +** first nCol entries of an index. +*/ +static int hasColumn(const i16 *aiCol, int nCol, int x){ + while( nCol-- > 0 ){ + if( x==*(aiCol++) ){ + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Return true if any of the first nKey entries of index pIdx exactly +** match the iCol-th entry of pPk. pPk is always a WITHOUT ROWID +** PRIMARY KEY index. pIdx is an index on the same table. pIdx may +** or may not be the same index as pPk. +** +** The first nKey entries of pIdx are guaranteed to be ordinary columns, +** not a rowid or expression. +** +** This routine differs from hasColumn() in that both the column and the +** collating sequence must match for this routine, but for hasColumn() only +** the column name must match. +*/ +static int isDupColumn(Index *pIdx, int nKey, Index *pPk, int iCol){ + int i, j; + assert( nKey<=pIdx->nColumn ); + assert( iColnColumn,pPk->nKeyCol) ); + assert( pPk->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ); + assert( pPk->pTable->tabFlags & TF_WithoutRowid ); + assert( pPk->pTable==pIdx->pTable ); + testcase( pPk==pIdx ); + j = pPk->aiColumn[iCol]; + assert( j!=XN_ROWID && j!=XN_EXPR ); + for(i=0; iaiColumn[i]>=0 || j>=0 ); + if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]==j + && sqlite3StrICmp(pIdx->azColl[i], pPk->azColl[iCol])==0 + ){ + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* Recompute the colNotIdxed field of the Index. +** +** colNotIdxed is a bitmask that has a 0 bit representing each indexed +** columns that are within the first 63 columns of the table and a 1 for +** all other bits (all columns that are not in the index). The +** high-order bit of colNotIdxed is always 1. All unindexed columns +** of the table have a 1. +** +** 2019-10-24: For the purpose of this computation, virtual columns are +** not considered to be covered by the index, even if they are in the +** index, because we do not trust the logic in whereIndexExprTrans() to be +** able to find all instances of a reference to the indexed table column +** and convert them into references to the index. Hence we always want +** the actual table at hand in order to recompute the virtual column, if +** necessary. +** +** The colNotIdxed mask is AND-ed with the SrcList.a[].colUsed mask +** to determine if the index is covering index. +*/ +static void recomputeColumnsNotIndexed(Index *pIdx){ + Bitmask m = 0; + int j; + Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable; + for(j=pIdx->nColumn-1; j>=0; j--){ + int x = pIdx->aiColumn[j]; + if( x>=0 && (pTab->aCol[x].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){ + testcase( x==BMS-1 ); + testcase( x==BMS-2 ); + if( xcolNotIdxed = ~m; + assert( (pIdx->colNotIdxed>>63)==1 ); /* See note-20221022-a */ +} + +/* +** This routine runs at the end of parsing a CREATE TABLE statement that +** has a WITHOUT ROWID clause. The job of this routine is to convert both +** internal schema data structures and the generated VDBE code so that they +** are appropriate for a WITHOUT ROWID table instead of a rowid table. +** Changes include: +** +** (1) Set all columns of the PRIMARY KEY schema object to be NOT NULL. +** (2) Convert P3 parameter of the OP_CreateBtree from BTREE_INTKEY +** into BTREE_BLOBKEY. +** (3) Bypass the creation of the sqlite_schema table entry +** for the PRIMARY KEY as the primary key index is now +** identified by the sqlite_schema table entry of the table itself. +** (4) Set the Index.tnum of the PRIMARY KEY Index object in the +** schema to the rootpage from the main table. +** (5) Add all table columns to the PRIMARY KEY Index object +** so that the PRIMARY KEY is a covering index. The surplus +** columns are part of KeyInfo.nAllField and are not used for +** sorting or lookup or uniqueness checks. +** (6) Replace the rowid tail on all automatically generated UNIQUE +** indices with the PRIMARY KEY columns. +** +** For virtual tables, only (1) is performed. +*/ +static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){ + Index *pIdx; + Index *pPk; + int nPk; + int nExtra; + int i, j; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + + /* Mark every PRIMARY KEY column as NOT NULL (except for imposter tables) + */ + if( !db->init.imposterTable ){ + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0 + && (pTab->aCol[i].notNull==OE_None) + ){ + pTab->aCol[i].notNull = OE_Abort; + } + } + pTab->tabFlags |= TF_HasNotNull; + } + + /* Convert the P3 operand of the OP_CreateBtree opcode from BTREE_INTKEY + ** into BTREE_BLOBKEY. + */ + assert( !pParse->bReturning ); + if( pParse->u1.addrCrTab ){ + assert( v ); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, pParse->u1.addrCrTab, BTREE_BLOBKEY); + } + + /* Locate the PRIMARY KEY index. Or, if this table was originally + ** an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY table, create a new PRIMARY KEY index. + */ + if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){ + ExprList *pList; + Token ipkToken; + sqlite3TokenInit(&ipkToken, pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zCnName); + pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, + sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &ipkToken, 0)); + if( pList==0 ){ + pTab->tabFlags &= ~TF_WithoutRowid; + return; + } + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, pList->a[0].pExpr, &pTab->iPKey); + } + pList->a[0].fg.sortFlags = pParse->iPkSortOrder; + assert( pParse->pNewTable==pTab ); + pTab->iPKey = -1; + sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, 0, 0, 0, pList, pTab->keyConf, 0, 0, 0, 0, + SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY); + if( pParse->nErr ){ + pTab->tabFlags &= ~TF_WithoutRowid; + return; + } + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 ); + pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + assert( pPk->nKeyCol==1 ); + }else{ + pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + assert( pPk!=0 ); + + /* + ** Remove all redundant columns from the PRIMARY KEY. For example, change + ** "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,a,b,c,b,c,d)" into just "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,c,d)". Later + ** code assumes the PRIMARY KEY contains no repeated columns. + */ + for(i=j=1; inKeyCol; i++){ + if( isDupColumn(pPk, j, pPk, i) ){ + pPk->nColumn--; + }else{ + testcase( hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ); + pPk->azColl[j] = pPk->azColl[i]; + pPk->aSortOrder[j] = pPk->aSortOrder[i]; + pPk->aiColumn[j++] = pPk->aiColumn[i]; + } + } + pPk->nKeyCol = j; + } + assert( pPk!=0 ); + pPk->isCovering = 1; + if( !db->init.imposterTable ) pPk->uniqNotNull = 1; + nPk = pPk->nColumn = pPk->nKeyCol; + + /* Bypass the creation of the PRIMARY KEY btree and the sqlite_schema + ** table entry. This is only required if currently generating VDBE + ** code for a CREATE TABLE (not when parsing one as part of reading + ** a database schema). */ + if( v && pPk->tnum>0 ){ + assert( db->init.busy==0 ); + sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, (int)pPk->tnum, OP_Goto); + } + + /* The root page of the PRIMARY KEY is the table root page */ + pPk->tnum = pTab->tnum; + + /* Update the in-memory representation of all UNIQUE indices by converting + ** the final rowid column into one or more columns of the PRIMARY KEY. + */ + for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + int n; + if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ) continue; + for(i=n=0; inKeyCol, pPk, i) ){ + testcase( hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ); + n++; + } + } + if( n==0 ){ + /* This index is a superset of the primary key */ + pIdx->nColumn = pIdx->nKeyCol; + continue; + } + if( resizeIndexObject(db, pIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol+n) ) return; + for(i=0, j=pIdx->nKeyCol; inKeyCol, pPk, i) ){ + testcase( hasColumn(pIdx->aiColumn, pIdx->nKeyCol, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ); + pIdx->aiColumn[j] = pPk->aiColumn[i]; + pIdx->azColl[j] = pPk->azColl[i]; + if( pPk->aSortOrder[i] ){ + /* See ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/bba7b69f9849b5bf */ + pIdx->bAscKeyBug = 1; + } + j++; + } + } + assert( pIdx->nColumn>=pIdx->nKeyCol+n ); + assert( pIdx->nColumn>=j ); + } + + /* Add all table columns to the PRIMARY KEY index + */ + nExtra = 0; + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + if( !hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, nPk, i) + && (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ) nExtra++; + } + if( resizeIndexObject(db, pPk, nPk+nExtra) ) return; + for(i=0, j=nPk; inCol; i++){ + if( !hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, i) + && (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 + ){ + assert( jnColumn ); + pPk->aiColumn[j] = i; + pPk->azColl[j] = sqlite3StrBINARY; + j++; + } + } + assert( pPk->nColumn==j ); + assert( pTab->nNVCol<=j ); + recomputeColumnsNotIndexed(pPk); +} + + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE +/* +** Return true if pTab is a virtual table and zName is a shadow table name +** for that virtual table. +*/ +int sqlite3IsShadowTableOf(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTab, const char *zName){ + int nName; /* Length of zName */ + Module *pMod; /* Module for the virtual table */ + + if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ) return 0; + nName = sqlite3Strlen30(pTab->zName); + if( sqlite3_strnicmp(zName, pTab->zName, nName)!=0 ) return 0; + if( zName[nName]!='_' ) return 0; + pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, pTab->u.vtab.azArg[0]); + if( pMod==0 ) return 0; + if( pMod->pModule->iVersion<3 ) return 0; + if( pMod->pModule->xShadowName==0 ) return 0; + return pMod->pModule->xShadowName(zName+nName+1); +} +#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE +/* +** Table pTab is a virtual table. If it the virtual table implementation +** exists and has an xShadowName method, then loop over all other ordinary +** tables within the same schema looking for shadow tables of pTab, and mark +** any shadow tables seen using the TF_Shadow flag. +*/ +void sqlite3MarkAllShadowTablesOf(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTab){ + int nName; /* Length of pTab->zName */ + Module *pMod; /* Module for the virtual table */ + HashElem *k; /* For looping through the symbol table */ + + assert( IsVirtual(pTab) ); + pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, pTab->u.vtab.azArg[0]); + if( pMod==0 ) return; + if( NEVER(pMod->pModule==0) ) return; + if( pMod->pModule->iVersion<3 ) return; + if( pMod->pModule->xShadowName==0 ) return; + assert( pTab->zName!=0 ); + nName = sqlite3Strlen30(pTab->zName); + for(k=sqliteHashFirst(&pTab->pSchema->tblHash); k; k=sqliteHashNext(k)){ + Table *pOther = sqliteHashData(k); + assert( pOther->zName!=0 ); + if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pOther) ) continue; + if( pOther->tabFlags & TF_Shadow ) continue; + if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pOther->zName, pTab->zName, nName)==0 + && pOther->zName[nName]=='_' + && pMod->pModule->xShadowName(pOther->zName+nName+1) + ){ + pOther->tabFlags |= TF_Shadow; + } + } +} +#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE +/* +** Return true if zName is a shadow table name in the current database +** connection. +** +** zName is temporarily modified while this routine is running, but is +** restored to its original value prior to this routine returning. +*/ +int sqlite3ShadowTableName(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName){ + char *zTail; /* Pointer to the last "_" in zName */ + Table *pTab; /* Table that zName is a shadow of */ + zTail = strrchr(zName, '_'); + if( zTail==0 ) return 0; + *zTail = 0; + pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, 0); + *zTail = '_'; + if( pTab==0 ) return 0; + if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ) return 0; + return sqlite3IsShadowTableOf(db, pTab, zName); +} +#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ + + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** Mark all nodes of an expression as EP_Immutable, indicating that +** they should not be changed. Expressions attached to a table or +** index definition are tagged this way to help ensure that we do +** not pass them into code generator routines by mistake. +*/ +static int markImmutableExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ + (void)pWalker; + ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_Immutable); + return WRC_Continue; +} +static void markExprListImmutable(ExprList *pList){ + if( pList ){ + Walker w; + memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w)); + w.xExprCallback = markImmutableExprStep; + w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop; + w.xSelectCallback2 = 0; + sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pList); + } +} +#else +#define markExprListImmutable(X) /* no-op */ +#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */ + + +/* +** This routine is called to report the final ")" that terminates +** a CREATE TABLE statement. +** +** The table structure that other action routines have been building +** is added to the internal hash tables, assuming no errors have +** occurred. +** +** An entry for the table is made in the schema table on disk, unless +** this is a temporary table or db->init.busy==1. When db->init.busy==1 +** it means we are reading the sqlite_schema table because we just +** connected to the database or because the sqlite_schema table has +** recently changed, so the entry for this table already exists in +** the sqlite_schema table. We do not want to create it again. +** +** If the pSelect argument is not NULL, it means that this routine +** was called to create a table generated from a +** "CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT ..." statement. The column names of +** the new table will match the result set of the SELECT. +*/ +void sqlite3EndTable( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + Token *pCons, /* The ',' token after the last column defn. */ + Token *pEnd, /* The ')' before options in the CREATE TABLE */ + u32 tabOpts, /* Extra table options. Usually 0. */ + Select *pSelect /* Select from a "CREATE ... AS SELECT" */ +){ + Table *p; /* The new table */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */ + int iDb; /* Database in which the table lives */ + Index *pIdx; /* An implied index of the table */ + + if( pEnd==0 && pSelect==0 ){ + return; + } + p = pParse->pNewTable; + if( p==0 ) return; + + if( pSelect==0 && sqlite3ShadowTableName(db, p->zName) ){ + p->tabFlags |= TF_Shadow; + } + + /* If the db->init.busy is 1 it means we are reading the SQL off the + ** "sqlite_schema" or "sqlite_temp_schema" table on the disk. + ** So do not write to the disk again. Extract the root page number + ** for the table from the db->init.newTnum field. (The page number + ** should have been put there by the sqliteOpenCb routine.) + ** + ** If the root page number is 1, that means this is the sqlite_schema + ** table itself. So mark it read-only. + */ + if( db->init.busy ){ + if( pSelect || (!IsOrdinaryTable(p) && db->init.newTnum) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, ""); + return; + } + p->tnum = db->init.newTnum; + if( p->tnum==1 ) p->tabFlags |= TF_Readonly; + } + + /* Special processing for tables that include the STRICT keyword: + ** + ** * Do not allow custom column datatypes. Every column must have + ** a datatype that is one of INT, INTEGER, REAL, TEXT, or BLOB. + ** + ** * If a PRIMARY KEY is defined, other than the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, + ** then all columns of the PRIMARY KEY must have a NOT NULL + ** constraint. + */ + if( tabOpts & TF_Strict ){ + int ii; + p->tabFlags |= TF_Strict; + for(ii=0; iinCol; ii++){ + Column *pCol = &p->aCol[ii]; + if( pCol->eCType==COLTYPE_CUSTOM ){ + if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_HASTYPE ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "unknown datatype for %s.%s: \"%s\"", + p->zName, pCol->zCnName, sqlite3ColumnType(pCol, "") + ); + }else{ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "missing datatype for %s.%s", + p->zName, pCol->zCnName); + } + return; + }else if( pCol->eCType==COLTYPE_ANY ){ + pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; + } + if( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0 + && p->iPKey!=ii + && pCol->notNull == OE_None + ){ + pCol->notNull = OE_Abort; + p->tabFlags |= TF_HasNotNull; + } + } + } + + assert( (p->tabFlags & TF_HasPrimaryKey)==0 + || p->iPKey>=0 || sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(p)!=0 ); + assert( (p->tabFlags & TF_HasPrimaryKey)!=0 + || (p->iPKey<0 && sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(p)==0) ); + + /* Special processing for WITHOUT ROWID Tables */ + if( tabOpts & TF_WithoutRowid ){ + if( (p->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "AUTOINCREMENT not allowed on WITHOUT ROWID tables"); + return; + } + if( (p->tabFlags & TF_HasPrimaryKey)==0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "PRIMARY KEY missing on table %s", p->zName); + return; + } + p->tabFlags |= TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid; + convertToWithoutRowidTable(pParse, p); + } + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, p->pSchema); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK + /* Resolve names in all CHECK constraint expressions. + */ + if( p->pCheck ){ + sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, p, NC_IsCheck, 0, p->pCheck); + if( pParse->nErr ){ + /* If errors are seen, delete the CHECK constraints now, else they might + ** actually be used if PRAGMA writable_schema=ON is set. */ + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pCheck); + p->pCheck = 0; + }else{ + markExprListImmutable(p->pCheck); + } + } +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS + if( p->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){ + int ii, nNG = 0; + testcase( p->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual ); + testcase( p->tabFlags & TF_HasStored ); + for(ii=0; iinCol; ii++){ + u32 colFlags = p->aCol[ii].colFlags; + if( (colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)!=0 ){ + Expr *pX = sqlite3ColumnExpr(p, &p->aCol[ii]); + testcase( colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ); + testcase( colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ); + if( sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, p, NC_GenCol, pX, 0) ){ + /* If there are errors in resolving the expression, change the + ** expression to a NULL. This prevents code generators that operate + ** on the expression from inserting extra parts into the expression + ** tree that have been allocated from lookaside memory, which is + ** illegal in a schema and will lead to errors or heap corruption + ** when the database connection closes. */ + sqlite3ColumnSetExpr(pParse, p, &p->aCol[ii], + sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_NULL, 0, 0)); + } + }else{ + nNG++; + } + } + if( nNG==0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "must have at least one non-generated column"); + return; + } + } +#endif + + /* Estimate the average row size for the table and for all implied indices */ + estimateTableWidth(p); + for(pIdx=p->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + estimateIndexWidth(pIdx); + } + + /* If not initializing, then create a record for the new table + ** in the schema table of the database. + ** + ** If this is a TEMPORARY table, write the entry into the auxiliary + ** file instead of into the main database file. + */ + if( !db->init.busy ){ + int n; + Vdbe *v; + char *zType; /* "view" or "table" */ + char *zType2; /* "VIEW" or "TABLE" */ + char *zStmt; /* Text of the CREATE TABLE or CREATE VIEW statement */ + + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( NEVER(v==0) ) return; + + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, 0); + + /* + ** Initialize zType for the new view or table. + */ + if( IsOrdinaryTable(p) ){ + /* A regular table */ + zType = "table"; + zType2 = "TABLE"; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW + }else{ + /* A view */ + zType = "view"; + zType2 = "VIEW"; +#endif + } + + /* If this is a CREATE TABLE xx AS SELECT ..., execute the SELECT + ** statement to populate the new table. The root-page number for the + ** new table is in register pParse->regRoot. + ** + ** Once the SELECT has been coded by sqlite3Select(), it is in a + ** suitable state to query for the column names and types to be used + ** by the new table. + ** + ** A shared-cache write-lock is not required to write to the new table, + ** as a schema-lock must have already been obtained to create it. Since + ** a schema-lock excludes all other database users, the write-lock would + ** be redundant. + */ + if( pSelect ){ + SelectDest dest; /* Where the SELECT should store results */ + int regYield; /* Register holding co-routine entry-point */ + int addrTop; /* Top of the co-routine */ + int regRec; /* A record to be insert into the new table */ + int regRowid; /* Rowid of the next row to insert */ + int addrInsLoop; /* Top of the loop for inserting rows */ + Table *pSelTab; /* A table that describes the SELECT results */ + int iCsr; /* Write cursor on the new table */ + + if( IN_SPECIAL_PARSE ){ + pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + pParse->nErr++; + return; + } + iCsr = pParse->nTab++; + regYield = ++pParse->nMem; + regRec = ++pParse->nMem; + regRowid = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, iCsr, pParse->regRoot, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_P2ISREG); + addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, addrTop); + if( pParse->nErr ) return; + pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSelect, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB); + if( pSelTab==0 ) return; + assert( p->aCol==0 ); + p->nCol = p->nNVCol = pSelTab->nCol; + p->aCol = pSelTab->aCol; + pSelTab->nCol = 0; + pSelTab->aCol = 0; + sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pSelTab); + sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, regYield); + sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest); + if( pParse->nErr ) return; + sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regYield); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop - 1); + addrInsLoop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iSDParm); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, dest.iSdst, dest.nSdst, regRec); + sqlite3TableAffinity(v, p, 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iCsr, regRowid); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iCsr, regRec, regRowid); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrInsLoop); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsLoop); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCsr); + } + + /* Compute the complete text of the CREATE statement */ + if( pSelect ){ + zStmt = createTableStmt(db, p); + }else{ + Token *pEnd2 = tabOpts ? &pParse->sLastToken : pEnd; + n = (int)(pEnd2->z - pParse->sNameToken.z); + if( pEnd2->z[0]!=';' ) n += pEnd2->n; + zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(db, + "CREATE %s %.*s", zType2, n, pParse->sNameToken.z + ); + } + + /* A slot for the record has already been allocated in the + ** schema table. We just need to update that slot with all + ** the information we've collected. + */ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "UPDATE %Q." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE + " SET type='%s', name=%Q, tbl_name=%Q, rootpage=#%d, sql=%Q" + " WHERE rowid=#%d", + db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, + zType, + p->zName, + p->zName, + pParse->regRoot, + zStmt, + pParse->regRowid + ); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zStmt); + sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT + /* Check to see if we need to create an sqlite_sequence table for + ** keeping track of autoincrement keys. + */ + if( (p->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0 && !IN_SPECIAL_PARSE ){ + Db *pDb = &db->aDb[iDb]; + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + if( pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab==0 ){ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "CREATE TABLE %Q.sqlite_sequence(name,seq)", + pDb->zDbSName + ); + } + } +#endif + + /* Reparse everything to update our internal data structures */ + sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb, + sqlite3MPrintf(db, "tbl_name='%q' AND type!='trigger'", p->zName),0); + + /* Test for cycles in generated columns and illegal expressions + ** in CHECK constraints and in DEFAULT clauses. */ + if( p->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_SqlExec, 0x0001, 0, 0, + sqlite3MPrintf(db, "SELECT*FROM\"%w\".\"%w\"", + db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, p->zName), P4_DYNAMIC); + } + } + + /* Add the table to the in-memory representation of the database. + */ + if( db->init.busy ){ + Table *pOld; + Schema *pSchema = p->pSchema; + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + assert( HasRowid(p) || p->iPKey<0 ); + pOld = sqlite3HashInsert(&pSchema->tblHash, p->zName, p); + if( pOld ){ + assert( p==pOld ); /* Malloc must have failed inside HashInsert() */ + sqlite3OomFault(db); + return; + } + pParse->pNewTable = 0; + db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange; + + /* If this is the magic sqlite_sequence table used by autoincrement, + ** then record a pointer to this table in the main database structure + ** so that INSERT can find the table easily. */ + assert( !pParse->nested ); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT + if( strcmp(p->zName, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){ + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + p->pSchema->pSeqTab = p; + } +#endif + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE + if( !pSelect && IsOrdinaryTable(p) ){ + assert( pCons && pEnd ); + if( pCons->z==0 ){ + pCons = pEnd; + } + p->u.tab.addColOffset = 13 + (int)(pCons->z - pParse->sNameToken.z); + } +#endif +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW +/* +** The parser calls this routine in order to create a new VIEW +*/ +void sqlite3CreateView( + Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */ + Token *pBegin, /* The CREATE token that begins the statement */ + Token *pName1, /* The token that holds the name of the view */ + Token *pName2, /* The token that holds the name of the view */ + ExprList *pCNames, /* Optional list of view column names */ + Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement that will become the new view */ + int isTemp, /* TRUE for a TEMPORARY view */ + int noErr /* Suppress error messages if VIEW already exists */ +){ + Table *p; + int n; + const char *z; + Token sEnd; + DbFixer sFix; + Token *pName = 0; + int iDb; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + + if( pParse->nVar>0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "parameters are not allowed in views"); + goto create_view_fail; + } + sqlite3StartTable(pParse, pName1, pName2, isTemp, 1, 0, noErr); + p = pParse->pNewTable; + if( p==0 || pParse->nErr ) goto create_view_fail; + + /* Legacy versions of SQLite allowed the use of the magic "rowid" column + ** on a view, even though views do not have rowids. The following flag + ** setting fixes this problem. But the fix can be disabled by compiling + ** with -DSQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW in case there are legacy apps that + ** depend upon the old buggy behavior. The ability can also be toggled + ** using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_ROWID_IN_VIEW,...) */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW + p->tabFlags |= sqlite3Config.mNoVisibleRowid; /* Optional. Allow by default */ +#else + p->tabFlags |= TF_NoVisibleRowid; /* Never allow rowid in view */ +#endif + + sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pName); + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, p->pSchema); + sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "view", pName); + if( sqlite3FixSelect(&sFix, pSelect) ) goto create_view_fail; + + /* Make a copy of the entire SELECT statement that defines the view. + ** This will force all the Expr.token.z values to be dynamically + ** allocated rather than point to the input string - which means that + ** they will persist after the current sqlite3_exec() call returns. + */ + pSelect->selFlags |= SF_View; + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + p->u.view.pSelect = pSelect; + pSelect = 0; + }else{ + p->u.view.pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pSelect, EXPRDUP_REDUCE); + } + p->pCheck = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pCNames, EXPRDUP_REDUCE); + p->eTabType = TABTYP_VIEW; + if( db->mallocFailed ) goto create_view_fail; + + /* Locate the end of the CREATE VIEW statement. Make sEnd point to + ** the end. + */ + sEnd = pParse->sLastToken; + assert( sEnd.z[0]!=0 || sEnd.n==0 ); + if( sEnd.z[0]!=';' ){ + sEnd.z += sEnd.n; + } + sEnd.n = 0; + n = (int)(sEnd.z - pBegin->z); + assert( n>0 ); + z = pBegin->z; + while( sqlite3Isspace(z[n-1]) ){ n--; } + sEnd.z = &z[n-1]; + sEnd.n = 1; + + /* Use sqlite3EndTable() to add the view to the schema table */ + sqlite3EndTable(pParse, 0, &sEnd, 0, 0); + +create_view_fail: + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect); + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + sqlite3RenameExprlistUnmap(pParse, pCNames); + } + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pCNames); + return; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW */ + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) +/* +** The Table structure pTable is really a VIEW. Fill in the names of +** the columns of the view in the pTable structure. Return non-zero if +** there are errors. If an error is seen an error message is left +** in pParse->zErrMsg. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int viewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){ + Table *pSelTab; /* A fake table from which we get the result set */ + Select *pSel; /* Copy of the SELECT that implements the view */ + int nErr = 0; /* Number of errors encountered */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection for malloc errors */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + int rc; +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + sqlite3_xauth xAuth; /* Saved xAuth pointer */ +#endif + + assert( pTable ); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( IsVirtual(pTable) ){ + db->nSchemaLock++; + rc = sqlite3VtabCallConnect(pParse, pTable); + db->nSchemaLock--; + return rc; + } +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW + /* A positive nCol means the columns names for this view are + ** already known. This routine is not called unless either the + ** table is virtual or nCol is zero. + */ + assert( pTable->nCol<=0 ); + + /* A negative nCol is a special marker meaning that we are currently + ** trying to compute the column names. If we enter this routine with + ** a negative nCol, it means two or more views form a loop, like this: + ** + ** CREATE VIEW one AS SELECT * FROM two; + ** CREATE VIEW two AS SELECT * FROM one; + ** + ** Actually, the error above is now caught prior to reaching this point. + ** But the following test is still important as it does come up + ** in the following: + ** + ** CREATE TABLE main.ex1(a); + ** CREATE TEMP VIEW ex1 AS SELECT a FROM ex1; + ** SELECT * FROM temp.ex1; + */ + if( pTable->nCol<0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "view %s is circularly defined", pTable->zName); + return 1; + } + assert( pTable->nCol>=0 ); + + /* If we get this far, it means we need to compute the table names. + ** Note that the call to sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect() will expand any + ** "*" elements in the results set of the view and will assign cursors + ** to the elements of the FROM clause. But we do not want these changes + ** to be permanent. So the computation is done on a copy of the SELECT + ** statement that defines the view. + */ + assert( IsView(pTable) ); + pSel = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pTable->u.view.pSelect, 0); + if( pSel ){ + u8 eParseMode = pParse->eParseMode; + int nTab = pParse->nTab; + int nSelect = pParse->nSelect; + pParse->eParseMode = PARSE_MODE_NORMAL; + sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, pSel->pSrc); + pTable->nCol = -1; + DisableLookaside; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + xAuth = db->xAuth; + db->xAuth = 0; + pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE); + db->xAuth = xAuth; +#else + pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE); +#endif + pParse->nTab = nTab; + pParse->nSelect = nSelect; + if( pSelTab==0 ){ + pTable->nCol = 0; + nErr++; + }else if( pTable->pCheck ){ + /* CREATE VIEW name(arglist) AS ... + ** The names of the columns in the table are taken from + ** arglist which is stored in pTable->pCheck. The pCheck field + ** normally holds CHECK constraints on an ordinary table, but for + ** a VIEW it holds the list of column names. + */ + sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pTable->pCheck, + &pTable->nCol, &pTable->aCol); + if( pParse->nErr==0 + && pTable->nCol==pSel->pEList->nExpr + ){ + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 ); + sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(pParse, pTable, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE); + } + }else{ + /* CREATE VIEW name AS... without an argument list. Construct + ** the column names from the SELECT statement that defines the view. + */ + assert( pTable->aCol==0 ); + pTable->nCol = pSelTab->nCol; + pTable->aCol = pSelTab->aCol; + pTable->tabFlags |= (pSelTab->tabFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT); + pSelTab->nCol = 0; + pSelTab->aCol = 0; + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pTable->pSchema) ); + } + pTable->nNVCol = pTable->nCol; + sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pSelTab); + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSel); + EnableLookaside; + pParse->eParseMode = eParseMode; + } else { + nErr++; + } + pTable->pSchema->schemaFlags |= DB_UnresetViews; + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTable); + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW */ + return nErr + pParse->nErr; +} +int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){ + assert( pTable!=0 ); + if( !IsVirtual(pTable) && pTable->nCol>0 ) return 0; + return viewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTable); +} +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW +/* +** Clear the column names from every VIEW in database idx. +*/ +static void sqliteViewResetAll(sqlite3 *db, int idx){ + HashElem *i; + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, idx, 0) ); + if( !DbHasProperty(db, idx, DB_UnresetViews) ) return; + for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[idx].pSchema->tblHash); i;i=sqliteHashNext(i)){ + Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(i); + if( IsView(pTab) ){ + sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(db, pTab); + } + } + DbClearProperty(db, idx, DB_UnresetViews); +} +#else +# define sqliteViewResetAll(A,B) +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW */ + +/* +** This function is called by the VDBE to adjust the internal schema +** used by SQLite when the btree layer moves a table root page. The +** root-page of a table or index in database iDb has changed from iFrom +** to iTo. +** +** Ticket #1728: The symbol table might still contain information +** on tables and/or indices that are the process of being deleted. +** If you are unlucky, one of those deleted indices or tables might +** have the same rootpage number as the real table or index that is +** being moved. So we cannot stop searching after the first match +** because the first match might be for one of the deleted indices +** or tables and not the table/index that is actually being moved. +** We must continue looping until all tables and indices with +** rootpage==iFrom have been converted to have a rootpage of iTo +** in order to be certain that we got the right one. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM +void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, Pgno iFrom, Pgno iTo){ + HashElem *pElem; + Hash *pHash; + Db *pDb; + + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + pDb = &db->aDb[iDb]; + pHash = &pDb->pSchema->tblHash; + for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(pHash); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){ + Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(pElem); + if( pTab->tnum==iFrom ){ + pTab->tnum = iTo; + } + } + pHash = &pDb->pSchema->idxHash; + for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(pHash); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){ + Index *pIdx = sqliteHashData(pElem); + if( pIdx->tnum==iFrom ){ + pIdx->tnum = iTo; + } + } +} +#endif + +/* +** Write code to erase the table with root-page iTable from database iDb. +** Also write code to modify the sqlite_schema table and internal schema +** if a root-page of another table is moved by the btree-layer whilst +** erasing iTable (this can happen with an auto-vacuum database). +*/ +static void destroyRootPage(Parse *pParse, int iTable, int iDb){ + Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + if( iTable<2 ) sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "corrupt schema"); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Destroy, iTable, r1, iDb); + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + /* OP_Destroy stores an in integer r1. If this integer + ** is non-zero, then it is the root page number of a table moved to + ** location iTable. The following code modifies the sqlite_schema table to + ** reflect this. + ** + ** The "#NNN" in the SQL is a special constant that means whatever value + ** is in register NNN. See grammar rules associated with the TK_REGISTER + ** token for additional information. + */ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "UPDATE %Q." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE + " SET rootpage=%d WHERE #%d AND rootpage=#%d", + pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, iTable, r1, r1); +#endif + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1); +} + +/* +** Write VDBE code to erase table pTab and all associated indices on disk. +** Code to update the sqlite_schema tables and internal schema definitions +** in case a root-page belonging to another table is moved by the btree layer +** is also added (this can happen with an auto-vacuum database). +*/ +static void destroyTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){ + /* If the database may be auto-vacuum capable (if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + ** is not defined), then it is important to call OP_Destroy on the + ** table and index root-pages in order, starting with the numerically + ** largest root-page number. This guarantees that none of the root-pages + ** to be destroyed is relocated by an earlier OP_Destroy. i.e. if the + ** following were coded: + ** + ** OP_Destroy 4 0 + ** ... + ** OP_Destroy 5 0 + ** + ** and root page 5 happened to be the largest root-page number in the + ** database, then root page 5 would be moved to page 4 by the + ** "OP_Destroy 4 0" opcode. The subsequent "OP_Destroy 5 0" would hit + ** a free-list page. + */ + Pgno iTab = pTab->tnum; + Pgno iDestroyed = 0; + + while( 1 ){ + Index *pIdx; + Pgno iLargest = 0; + + if( iDestroyed==0 || iTabpIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + Pgno iIdx = pIdx->tnum; + assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema ); + if( (iDestroyed==0 || (iIdxiLargest ){ + iLargest = iIdx; + } + } + if( iLargest==0 ){ + return; + }else{ + int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema); + assert( iDb>=0 && iDbdb->nDb ); + destroyRootPage(pParse, iLargest, iDb); + iDestroyed = iLargest; + } + } +} + +/* +** Remove entries from the sqlite_statN tables (for N in (1,2,3)) +** after a DROP INDEX or DROP TABLE command. +*/ +static void sqlite3ClearStatTables( + Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */ + int iDb, /* The database number */ + const char *zType, /* "idx" or "tbl" */ + const char *zName /* Name of index or table */ +){ + int i; + const char *zDbName = pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; + for(i=1; i<=4; i++){ + char zTab[24]; + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zTab),zTab,"sqlite_stat%d",i); + if( sqlite3FindTable(pParse->db, zTab, zDbName) ){ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "DELETE FROM %Q.%s WHERE %s=%Q", + zDbName, zTab, zType, zName + ); + } + } +} + +/* +** Generate code to drop a table. +*/ +void sqlite3CodeDropTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int iDb, int isView){ + Vdbe *v; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Trigger *pTrigger; + Db *pDb = &db->aDb[iDb]; + + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + assert( v!=0 ); + sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_VBegin); + } +#endif + + /* Drop all triggers associated with the table being dropped. Code + ** is generated to remove entries from sqlite_schema and/or + ** sqlite_temp_schema if required. + */ + pTrigger = sqlite3TriggerList(pParse, pTab); + while( pTrigger ){ + assert( pTrigger->pSchema==pTab->pSchema || + pTrigger->pSchema==db->aDb[1].pSchema ); + sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(pParse, pTrigger); + pTrigger = pTrigger->pNext; + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT + /* Remove any entries of the sqlite_sequence table associated with + ** the table being dropped. This is done before the table is dropped + ** at the btree level, in case the sqlite_sequence table needs to + ** move as a result of the drop (can happen in auto-vacuum mode). + */ + if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement ){ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "DELETE FROM %Q.sqlite_sequence WHERE name=%Q", + pDb->zDbSName, pTab->zName + ); + } +#endif + + /* Drop all entries in the schema table that refer to the + ** table. The program name loops through the schema table and deletes + ** every row that refers to a table of the same name as the one being + ** dropped. Triggers are handled separately because a trigger can be + ** created in the temp database that refers to a table in another + ** database. + */ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "DELETE FROM %Q." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE + " WHERE tbl_name=%Q and type!='trigger'", + pDb->zDbSName, pTab->zName); + if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + destroyTable(pParse, pTab); + } + + /* Remove the table entry from SQLite's internal schema and modify + ** the schema cookie. + */ + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VDestroy, iDb, 0, 0, pTab->zName, 0); + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_DropTable, iDb, 0, 0, pTab->zName, 0); + sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb); + sqliteViewResetAll(db, iDb); +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if shadow tables should be read-only in the current +** context. +*/ +int sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(sqlite3 *db){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( (db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive)!=0 + && db->pVtabCtx==0 + && db->nVdbeExec==0 + && !sqlite3VtabInSync(db) + ){ + return 1; + } +#endif + return 0; +} + +/* +** Return true if it is not allowed to drop the given table +*/ +static int tableMayNotBeDropped(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTab){ + if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){ + if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName+7, "stat", 4)==0 ) return 0; + if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName+7, "parameters", 10)==0 ) return 0; + return 1; + } + if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Shadow)!=0 && sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(db) ){ + return 1; + } + if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Eponymous ){ + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** This routine is called to do the work of a DROP TABLE statement. +** pName is the name of the table to be dropped. +*/ +void sqlite3DropTable(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName, int isView, int noErr){ + Table *pTab; + Vdbe *v; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + int iDb; + + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + goto exit_drop_table; + } + assert( pParse->nErr==0 ); + assert( pName->nSrc==1 ); + assert( pName->a[0].fg.fixedSchema==0 ); + assert( pName->a[0].fg.isSubquery==0 ); + if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto exit_drop_table; + if( noErr ) db->suppressErr++; + assert( isView==0 || isView==LOCATE_VIEW ); + pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, isView, &pName->a[0]); + if( noErr ) db->suppressErr--; + + if( pTab==0 ){ + if( noErr ){ + sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(pParse, pName->a[0].u4.zDatabase); + sqlite3ForceNotReadOnly(pParse); + } + goto exit_drop_table; + } + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + assert( iDb>=0 && iDbnDb ); + + /* If pTab is a virtual table, call ViewGetColumnNames() to ensure + ** it is initialized. + */ + if( IsVirtual(pTab) && sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){ + goto exit_drop_table; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + { + int code; + const char *zTab = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb); + const char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; + const char *zArg2 = 0; + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, zTab, 0, zDb)){ + goto exit_drop_table; + } + if( isView ){ + if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ){ + code = SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW; + }else{ + code = SQLITE_DROP_VIEW; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + }else if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + code = SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE; + zArg2 = sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab)->pMod->zName; +#endif + }else{ + if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ){ + code = SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE; + }else{ + code = SQLITE_DROP_TABLE; + } + } + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, code, pTab->zName, zArg2, zDb) ){ + goto exit_drop_table; + } + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, pTab->zName, 0, zDb) ){ + goto exit_drop_table; + } + } +#endif + if( tableMayNotBeDropped(db, pTab) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be dropped", pTab->zName); + goto exit_drop_table; + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW + /* Ensure DROP TABLE is not used on a view, and DROP VIEW is not used + ** on a table. + */ + if( isView && !IsView(pTab) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "use DROP TABLE to delete table %s", pTab->zName); + goto exit_drop_table; + } + if( !isView && IsView(pTab) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "use DROP VIEW to delete view %s", pTab->zName); + goto exit_drop_table; + } +#endif + + /* Generate code to remove the table from the schema table + ** on disk. + */ + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( v ){ + sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb); + if( !isView ){ + sqlite3ClearStatTables(pParse, iDb, "tbl", pTab->zName); + sqlite3FkDropTable(pParse, pName, pTab); + } + sqlite3CodeDropTable(pParse, pTab, iDb, isView); + } + +exit_drop_table: + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pName); +} + +/* +** This routine is called to create a new foreign key on the table +** currently under construction. pFromCol determines which columns +** in the current table point to the foreign key. If pFromCol==0 then +** connect the key to the last column inserted. pTo is the name of +** the table referred to (a.k.a the "parent" table). pToCol is a list +** of tables in the parent pTo table. flags contains all +** information about the conflict resolution algorithms specified +** in the ON DELETE, ON UPDATE and ON INSERT clauses. +** +** An FKey structure is created and added to the table currently +** under construction in the pParse->pNewTable field. +** +** The foreign key is set for IMMEDIATE processing. A subsequent call +** to sqlite3DeferForeignKey() might change this to DEFERRED. +*/ +void sqlite3CreateForeignKey( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + ExprList *pFromCol, /* Columns in this table that point to other table */ + Token *pTo, /* Name of the other table */ + ExprList *pToCol, /* Columns in the other table */ + int flags /* Conflict resolution algorithms. */ +){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY + FKey *pFKey = 0; + FKey *pNextTo; + Table *p = pParse->pNewTable; + i64 nByte; + int i; + int nCol; + char *z; + + assert( pTo!=0 ); + if( p==0 || IN_DECLARE_VTAB ) goto fk_end; + if( pFromCol==0 ){ + int iCol = p->nCol-1; + if( NEVER(iCol<0) ) goto fk_end; + if( pToCol && pToCol->nExpr!=1 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "foreign key on %s" + " should reference only one column of table %T", + p->aCol[iCol].zCnName, pTo); + goto fk_end; + } + nCol = 1; + }else if( pToCol && pToCol->nExpr!=pFromCol->nExpr ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "number of columns in foreign key does not match the number of " + "columns in the referenced table"); + goto fk_end; + }else{ + nCol = pFromCol->nExpr; + } + nByte = sizeof(*pFKey) + (nCol-1)*sizeof(pFKey->aCol[0]) + pTo->n + 1; + if( pToCol ){ + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + nByte += sqlite3Strlen30(pToCol->a[i].zEName) + 1; + } + } + pFKey = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte ); + if( pFKey==0 ){ + goto fk_end; + } + pFKey->pFrom = p; + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(p) ); + pFKey->pNextFrom = p->u.tab.pFKey; + z = (char*)&pFKey->aCol[nCol]; + pFKey->zTo = z; + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)z, pTo); + } + memcpy(z, pTo->z, pTo->n); + z[pTo->n] = 0; + sqlite3Dequote(z); + z += pTo->n+1; + pFKey->nCol = nCol; + if( pFromCol==0 ){ + pFKey->aCol[0].iFrom = p->nCol-1; + }else{ + for(i=0; inCol; j++){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(p->aCol[j].zCnName, pFromCol->a[i].zEName)==0 ){ + pFKey->aCol[i].iFrom = j; + break; + } + } + if( j>=p->nCol ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "unknown column \"%s\" in foreign key definition", + pFromCol->a[i].zEName); + goto fk_end; + } + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, &pFKey->aCol[i], pFromCol->a[i].zEName); + } + } + } + if( pToCol ){ + for(i=0; ia[i].zEName); + pFKey->aCol[i].zCol = z; + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, z, pToCol->a[i].zEName); + } + memcpy(z, pToCol->a[i].zEName, n); + z[n] = 0; + z += n+1; + } + } + pFKey->isDeferred = 0; + pFKey->aAction[0] = (u8)(flags & 0xff); /* ON DELETE action */ + pFKey->aAction[1] = (u8)((flags >> 8 ) & 0xff); /* ON UPDATE action */ + + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, p->pSchema) ); + pNextTo = (FKey *)sqlite3HashInsert(&p->pSchema->fkeyHash, + pFKey->zTo, (void *)pFKey + ); + if( pNextTo==pFKey ){ + sqlite3OomFault(db); + goto fk_end; + } + if( pNextTo ){ + assert( pNextTo->pPrevTo==0 ); + pFKey->pNextTo = pNextTo; + pNextTo->pPrevTo = pFKey; + } + + /* Link the foreign key to the table as the last step. + */ + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(p) ); + p->u.tab.pFKey = pFKey; + pFKey = 0; + +fk_end: + sqlite3DbFree(db, pFKey); +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) */ + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pFromCol); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pToCol); +} + +/* +** This routine is called when an INITIALLY IMMEDIATE or INITIALLY DEFERRED +** clause is seen as part of a foreign key definition. The isDeferred +** parameter is 1 for INITIALLY DEFERRED and 0 for INITIALLY IMMEDIATE. +** The behavior of the most recently created foreign key is adjusted +** accordingly. +*/ +void sqlite3DeferForeignKey(Parse *pParse, int isDeferred){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY + Table *pTab; + FKey *pFKey; + if( (pTab = pParse->pNewTable)==0 ) return; + if( NEVER(!IsOrdinaryTable(pTab)) ) return; + if( (pFKey = pTab->u.tab.pFKey)==0 ) return; + assert( isDeferred==0 || isDeferred==1 ); /* EV: R-30323-21917 */ + pFKey->isDeferred = (u8)isDeferred; +#endif +} + +/* +** Generate code that will erase and refill index *pIdx. This is +** used to initialize a newly created index or to recompute the +** content of an index in response to a REINDEX command. +** +** if memRootPage is not negative, it means that the index is newly +** created. The register specified by memRootPage contains the +** root page number of the index. If memRootPage is negative, then +** the index already exists and must be cleared before being refilled and +** the root page number of the index is taken from pIndex->tnum. +*/ +static void sqlite3RefillIndex(Parse *pParse, Index *pIndex, int memRootPage){ + Table *pTab = pIndex->pTable; /* The table that is indexed */ + int iTab = pParse->nTab++; /* Btree cursor used for pTab */ + int iIdx = pParse->nTab++; /* Btree cursor used for pIndex */ + int iSorter; /* Cursor opened by OpenSorter (if in use) */ + int addr1; /* Address of top of loop */ + int addr2; /* Address to jump to for next iteration */ + Pgno tnum; /* Root page of index */ + int iPartIdxLabel; /* Jump to this label to skip a row */ + Vdbe *v; /* Generate code into this virtual machine */ + KeyInfo *pKey; /* KeyInfo for index */ + int regRecord; /* Register holding assembled index record */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */ + int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pIndex->pSchema); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_REINDEX, pIndex->zName, 0, + db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName ) ){ + return; + } +#endif + + /* Require a write-lock on the table to perform this operation */ + sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 1, pTab->zName); + + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( v==0 ) return; + if( memRootPage>=0 ){ + tnum = (Pgno)memRootPage; + }else{ + tnum = pIndex->tnum; + } + pKey = sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(pParse, pIndex); + assert( pKey!=0 || pParse->nErr ); + + /* Open the sorter cursor if we are to use one. */ + iSorter = pParse->nTab++; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_SorterOpen, iSorter, 0, pIndex->nKeyCol, (char*) + sqlite3KeyInfoRef(pKey), P4_KEYINFO); + + /* Open the table. Loop through all rows of the table, inserting index + ** records into the sorter. */ + sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iTab, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead); + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iTab, 0); VdbeCoverage(v); + regRecord = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse); + + sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse,pIndex,iTab,regRecord,0,&iPartIdxLabel,0,0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterInsert, iSorter, regRecord); + sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(pParse, iPartIdxLabel); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iTab, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); + if( memRootPage<0 ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, tnum, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenWrite, iIdx, (int)tnum, iDb, + (char *)pKey, P4_KEYINFO); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_BULKCSR|((memRootPage>=0)?OPFLAG_P2ISREG:0)); + + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterSort, iSorter, 0); VdbeCoverage(v); + if( IsUniqueIndex(pIndex) ){ + int j2 = sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 1); + addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, OE_Abort); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_SorterCompare, iSorter, j2, regRecord, + pIndex->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pIndex); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j2); + }else{ + /* Most CREATE INDEX and REINDEX statements that are not UNIQUE can not + ** abort. The exception is if one of the indexed expressions contains a + ** user function that throws an exception when it is evaluated. But the + ** overhead of adding a statement journal to a CREATE INDEX statement is + ** very small (since most of the pages written do not contain content that + ** needs to be restored if the statement aborts), so we call + ** sqlite3MayAbort() for all CREATE INDEX statements. */ + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); + addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterData, iSorter, regRecord, iIdx); + if( !pIndex->bAscKeyBug ){ + /* This OP_SeekEnd opcode makes index insert for a REINDEX go much + ** faster by avoiding unnecessary seeks. But the optimization does + ** not work for UNIQUE constraint indexes on WITHOUT ROWID tables + ** with DESC primary keys, since those indexes have there keys in + ** a different order from the main table. + ** See ticket: https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/bba7b69f9849b5bf + */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iIdx); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdx, regRecord); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, iSorter, addr2); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); + + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iTab); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iIdx); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iSorter); +} + +/* +** Allocate heap space to hold an Index object with nCol columns. +** +** Increase the allocation size to provide an extra nExtra bytes +** of 8-byte aligned space after the Index object and return a +** pointer to this extra space in *ppExtra. +*/ +Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database connection */ + i16 nCol, /* Total number of columns in the index */ + int nExtra, /* Number of bytes of extra space to alloc */ + char **ppExtra /* Pointer to the "extra" space */ +){ + Index *p; /* Allocated index object */ + int nByte; /* Bytes of space for Index object + arrays */ + + nByte = ROUND8(sizeof(Index)) + /* Index structure */ + ROUND8(sizeof(char*)*nCol) + /* Index.azColl */ + ROUND8(sizeof(LogEst)*(nCol+1) + /* Index.aiRowLogEst */ + sizeof(i16)*nCol + /* Index.aiColumn */ + sizeof(u8)*nCol); /* Index.aSortOrder */ + p = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte + nExtra); + if( p ){ + char *pExtra = ((char*)p)+ROUND8(sizeof(Index)); + p->azColl = (const char**)pExtra; pExtra += ROUND8(sizeof(char*)*nCol); + p->aiRowLogEst = (LogEst*)pExtra; pExtra += sizeof(LogEst)*(nCol+1); + p->aiColumn = (i16*)pExtra; pExtra += sizeof(i16)*nCol; + p->aSortOrder = (u8*)pExtra; + p->nColumn = nCol; + p->nKeyCol = nCol - 1; + *ppExtra = ((char*)p) + nByte; + } + return p; +} + +/* +** If expression list pList contains an expression that was parsed with +** an explicit "NULLS FIRST" or "NULLS LAST" clause, leave an error in +** pParse and return non-zero. Otherwise, return zero. +*/ +int sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList){ + if( pList ){ + int i; + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + if( pList->a[i].fg.bNulls ){ + u8 sf = pList->a[i].fg.sortFlags; + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsupported use of NULLS %s", + (sf==0 || sf==3) ? "FIRST" : "LAST" + ); + return 1; + } + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Create a new index for an SQL table. pName1.pName2 is the name of the index +** and pTblList is the name of the table that is to be indexed. Both will +** be NULL for a primary key or an index that is created to satisfy a +** UNIQUE constraint. If pTable and pIndex are NULL, use pParse->pNewTable +** as the table to be indexed. pParse->pNewTable is a table that is +** currently being constructed by a CREATE TABLE statement. +** +** pList is a list of columns to be indexed. pList will be NULL if this +** is a primary key or unique-constraint on the most recent column added +** to the table currently under construction. +*/ +void sqlite3CreateIndex( + Parse *pParse, /* All information about this parse */ + Token *pName1, /* First part of index name. May be NULL */ + Token *pName2, /* Second part of index name. May be NULL */ + SrcList *pTblName, /* Table to index. Use pParse->pNewTable if 0 */ + ExprList *pList, /* A list of columns to be indexed */ + int onError, /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */ + Token *pStart, /* The CREATE token that begins this statement */ + Expr *pPIWhere, /* WHERE clause for partial indices */ + int sortOrder, /* Sort order of primary key when pList==NULL */ + int ifNotExist, /* Omit error if index already exists */ + u8 idxType /* The index type */ +){ + Table *pTab = 0; /* Table to be indexed */ + Index *pIndex = 0; /* The index to be created */ + char *zName = 0; /* Name of the index */ + int nName; /* Number of characters in zName */ + int i, j; + DbFixer sFix; /* For assigning database names to pTable */ + int sortOrderMask; /* 1 to honor DESC in index. 0 to ignore. */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Db *pDb; /* The specific table containing the indexed database */ + int iDb; /* Index of the database that is being written */ + Token *pName = 0; /* Unqualified name of the index to create */ + struct ExprList_item *pListItem; /* For looping over pList */ + int nExtra = 0; /* Space allocated for zExtra[] */ + int nExtraCol; /* Number of extra columns needed */ + char *zExtra = 0; /* Extra space after the Index object */ + Index *pPk = 0; /* PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */ + + assert( db->pParse==pParse ); + if( pParse->nErr ){ + goto exit_create_index; + } + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 ); + if( IN_DECLARE_VTAB && idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ){ + goto exit_create_index; + } + if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){ + goto exit_create_index; + } + if( sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(pParse, pList) ){ + goto exit_create_index; + } + + /* + ** Find the table that is to be indexed. Return early if not found. + */ + if( pTblName!=0 ){ + + /* Use the two-part index name to determine the database + ** to search for the table. 'Fix' the table name to this db + ** before looking up the table. + */ + assert( pName1 && pName2 ); + iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pName); + if( iDb<0 ) goto exit_create_index; + assert( pName && pName->z ); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB + /* If the index name was unqualified, check if the table + ** is a temp table. If so, set the database to 1. Do not do this + ** if initializing a database schema. + */ + if( !db->init.busy ){ + pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTblName); + if( pName2->n==0 && pTab && pTab->pSchema==db->aDb[1].pSchema ){ + iDb = 1; + } + } +#endif + + sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "index", pName); + if( sqlite3FixSrcList(&sFix, pTblName) ){ + /* Because the parser constructs pTblName from a single identifier, + ** sqlite3FixSrcList can never fail. */ + assert(0); + } + pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, &pTblName->a[0]); + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pTab==0 ); + if( pTab==0 ) goto exit_create_index; + if( iDb==1 && db->aDb[iDb].pSchema!=pTab->pSchema ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "cannot create a TEMP index on non-TEMP table \"%s\"", + pTab->zName); + goto exit_create_index; + } + if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + }else{ + assert( pName==0 ); + assert( pStart==0 ); + pTab = pParse->pNewTable; + if( !pTab ) goto exit_create_index; + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + } + pDb = &db->aDb[iDb]; + + assert( pTab!=0 ); + if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 + && db->init.busy==0 + && pTblName!=0 + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be indexed", pTab->zName); + goto exit_create_index; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW + if( IsView(pTab) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "views may not be indexed"); + goto exit_create_index; + } +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "virtual tables may not be indexed"); + goto exit_create_index; + } +#endif + + /* + ** Find the name of the index. Make sure there is not already another + ** index or table with the same name. + ** + ** Exception: If we are reading the names of permanent indices from the + ** sqlite_schema table (because some other process changed the schema) and + ** one of the index names collides with the name of a temporary table or + ** index, then we will continue to process this index. + ** + ** If pName==0 it means that we are + ** dealing with a primary key or UNIQUE constraint. We have to invent our + ** own name. + */ + if( pName ){ + zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName); + if( zName==0 ) goto exit_create_index; + assert( pName->z!=0 ); + if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName,"index",pTab->zName) ){ + goto exit_create_index; + } + if( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + if( !db->init.busy ){ + if( sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, pDb->zDbSName)!=0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "there is already a table named %s", zName); + goto exit_create_index; + } + } + if( sqlite3FindIndex(db, zName, pDb->zDbSName)!=0 ){ + if( !ifNotExist ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "index %s already exists", zName); + }else{ + assert( !db->init.busy ); + sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb); + sqlite3ForceNotReadOnly(pParse); + } + goto exit_create_index; + } + } + }else{ + int n; + Index *pLoop; + for(pLoop=pTab->pIndex, n=1; pLoop; pLoop=pLoop->pNext, n++){} + zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "sqlite_autoindex_%s_%d", pTab->zName, n); + if( zName==0 ){ + goto exit_create_index; + } + + /* Automatic index names generated from within sqlite3_declare_vtab() + ** must have names that are distinct from normal automatic index names. + ** The following statement converts "sqlite3_autoindex..." into + ** "sqlite3_butoindex..." in order to make the names distinct. + ** The "vtab_err.test" test demonstrates the need of this statement. */ + if( IN_SPECIAL_PARSE ) zName[7]++; + } + + /* Check for authorization to create an index. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + if( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + const char *zDb = pDb->zDbSName; + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), 0, zDb) ){ + goto exit_create_index; + } + i = SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX; + if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ) i = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX; + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, i, zName, pTab->zName, zDb) ){ + goto exit_create_index; + } + } +#endif + + /* If pList==0, it means this routine was called to make a primary + ** key out of the last column added to the table under construction. + ** So create a fake list to simulate this. + */ + if( pList==0 ){ + Token prevCol; + Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[pTab->nCol-1]; + pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_UNIQUE; + sqlite3TokenInit(&prevCol, pCol->zCnName); + pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, + sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &prevCol, 0)); + if( pList==0 ) goto exit_create_index; + assert( pList->nExpr==1 ); + sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(pList, sortOrder, SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED); + }else{ + sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse, pList, "index"); + if( pParse->nErr ) goto exit_create_index; + } + + /* Figure out how many bytes of space are required to store explicitly + ** specified collation sequence names. + */ + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + Expr *pExpr = pList->a[i].pExpr; + assert( pExpr!=0 ); + if( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){ + assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) ); + nExtra += (1 + sqlite3Strlen30(pExpr->u.zToken)); + } + } + + /* + ** Allocate the index structure. + */ + nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName); + nExtraCol = pPk ? pPk->nKeyCol : 1; + assert( pList->nExpr + nExtraCol <= 32767 /* Fits in i16 */ ); + pIndex = sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(db, pList->nExpr + nExtraCol, + nName + nExtra + 1, &zExtra); + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + goto exit_create_index; + } + assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->aiRowLogEst) ); + assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pIndex->azColl) ); + pIndex->zName = zExtra; + zExtra += nName + 1; + memcpy(pIndex->zName, zName, nName+1); + pIndex->pTable = pTab; + pIndex->onError = (u8)onError; + pIndex->uniqNotNull = onError!=OE_None; + pIndex->idxType = idxType; + pIndex->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema; + pIndex->nKeyCol = pList->nExpr; + if( pPIWhere ){ + sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, pTab, NC_PartIdx, pPIWhere, 0); + pIndex->pPartIdxWhere = pPIWhere; + pPIWhere = 0; + } + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + + /* Check to see if we should honor DESC requests on index columns + */ + if( pDb->pSchema->file_format>=4 ){ + sortOrderMask = -1; /* Honor DESC */ + }else{ + sortOrderMask = 0; /* Ignore DESC */ + } + + /* Analyze the list of expressions that form the terms of the index and + ** report any errors. In the common case where the expression is exactly + ** a table column, store that column in aiColumn[]. For general expressions, + ** populate pIndex->aColExpr and store XN_EXPR (-2) in aiColumn[]. + ** + ** TODO: Issue a warning if two or more columns of the index are identical. + ** TODO: Issue a warning if the table primary key is used as part of the + ** index key. + */ + pListItem = pList->a; + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + pIndex->aColExpr = pList; + pList = 0; + } + for(i=0; inKeyCol; i++, pListItem++){ + Expr *pCExpr; /* The i-th index expression */ + int requestedSortOrder; /* ASC or DESC on the i-th expression */ + const char *zColl; /* Collation sequence name */ + + sqlite3StringToId(pListItem->pExpr); + sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(pParse, pTab, NC_IdxExpr, pListItem->pExpr, 0); + if( pParse->nErr ) goto exit_create_index; + pCExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pListItem->pExpr); + if( pCExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ){ + if( pTab==pParse->pNewTable ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "expressions prohibited in PRIMARY KEY and " + "UNIQUE constraints"); + goto exit_create_index; + } + if( pIndex->aColExpr==0 ){ + pIndex->aColExpr = pList; + pList = 0; + } + j = XN_EXPR; + pIndex->aiColumn[i] = XN_EXPR; + pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0; + pIndex->bHasExpr = 1; + }else{ + j = pCExpr->iColumn; + assert( j<=0x7fff ); + if( j<0 ){ + j = pTab->iPKey; + }else{ + if( pTab->aCol[j].notNull==0 ){ + pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0; + } + if( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){ + pIndex->bHasVCol = 1; + pIndex->bHasExpr = 1; + } + } + pIndex->aiColumn[i] = (i16)j; + } + zColl = 0; + if( pListItem->pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){ + int nColl; + assert( !ExprHasProperty(pListItem->pExpr, EP_IntValue) ); + zColl = pListItem->pExpr->u.zToken; + nColl = sqlite3Strlen30(zColl) + 1; + assert( nExtra>=nColl ); + memcpy(zExtra, zColl, nColl); + zColl = zExtra; + zExtra += nColl; + nExtra -= nColl; + }else if( j>=0 ){ + zColl = sqlite3ColumnColl(&pTab->aCol[j]); + } + if( !zColl ) zColl = sqlite3StrBINARY; + if( !db->init.busy && !sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl) ){ + goto exit_create_index; + } + pIndex->azColl[i] = zColl; + requestedSortOrder = pListItem->fg.sortFlags & sortOrderMask; + pIndex->aSortOrder[i] = (u8)requestedSortOrder; + } + + /* Append the table key to the end of the index. For WITHOUT ROWID + ** tables (when pPk!=0) this will be the declared PRIMARY KEY. For + ** normal tables (when pPk==0) this will be the rowid. + */ + if( pPk ){ + for(j=0; jnKeyCol; j++){ + int x = pPk->aiColumn[j]; + assert( x>=0 ); + if( isDupColumn(pIndex, pIndex->nKeyCol, pPk, j) ){ + pIndex->nColumn--; + }else{ + testcase( hasColumn(pIndex->aiColumn,pIndex->nKeyCol,x) ); + pIndex->aiColumn[i] = x; + pIndex->azColl[i] = pPk->azColl[j]; + pIndex->aSortOrder[i] = pPk->aSortOrder[j]; + i++; + } + } + assert( i==pIndex->nColumn ); + }else{ + pIndex->aiColumn[i] = XN_ROWID; + pIndex->azColl[i] = sqlite3StrBINARY; + } + sqlite3DefaultRowEst(pIndex); + if( pParse->pNewTable==0 ) estimateIndexWidth(pIndex); + + /* If this index contains every column of its table, then mark + ** it as a covering index */ + assert( HasRowid(pTab) + || pTab->iPKey<0 || sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIndex, pTab->iPKey)>=0 ); + recomputeColumnsNotIndexed(pIndex); + if( pTblName!=0 && pIndex->nColumn>=pTab->nCol ){ + pIndex->isCovering = 1; + for(j=0; jnCol; j++){ + if( j==pTab->iPKey ) continue; + if( sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIndex,j)>=0 ) continue; + pIndex->isCovering = 0; + break; + } + } + + if( pTab==pParse->pNewTable ){ + /* This routine has been called to create an automatic index as a + ** result of a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE clause on a column definition, or + ** a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE clause following the column definitions. + ** i.e. one of: + ** + ** CREATE TABLE t(x PRIMARY KEY, y); + ** CREATE TABLE t(x, y, UNIQUE(x, y)); + ** + ** Either way, check to see if the table already has such an index. If + ** so, don't bother creating this one. This only applies to + ** automatically created indices. Users can do as they wish with + ** explicit indices. + ** + ** Two UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraints are considered equivalent + ** (and thus suppressing the second one) even if they have different + ** sort orders. + ** + ** If there are different collating sequences or if the columns of + ** the constraint occur in different orders, then the constraints are + ** considered distinct and both result in separate indices. + */ + Index *pIdx; + for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + int k; + assert( IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ); + assert( pIdx->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF ); + assert( IsUniqueIndex(pIndex) ); + + if( pIdx->nKeyCol!=pIndex->nKeyCol ) continue; + for(k=0; knKeyCol; k++){ + const char *z1; + const char *z2; + assert( pIdx->aiColumn[k]>=0 ); + if( pIdx->aiColumn[k]!=pIndex->aiColumn[k] ) break; + z1 = pIdx->azColl[k]; + z2 = pIndex->azColl[k]; + if( sqlite3StrICmp(z1, z2) ) break; + } + if( k==pIdx->nKeyCol ){ + if( pIdx->onError!=pIndex->onError ){ + /* This constraint creates the same index as a previous + ** constraint specified somewhere in the CREATE TABLE statement. + ** However the ON CONFLICT clauses are different. If both this + ** constraint and the previous equivalent constraint have explicit + ** ON CONFLICT clauses this is an error. Otherwise, use the + ** explicitly specified behavior for the index. + */ + if( !(pIdx->onError==OE_Default || pIndex->onError==OE_Default) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "conflicting ON CONFLICT clauses specified", 0); + } + if( pIdx->onError==OE_Default ){ + pIdx->onError = pIndex->onError; + } + } + if( idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ) pIdx->idxType = idxType; + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + pIndex->pNext = pParse->pNewIndex; + pParse->pNewIndex = pIndex; + pIndex = 0; + } + goto exit_create_index; + } + } + } + + if( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + + /* Link the new Index structure to its table and to the other + ** in-memory database structures. + */ + assert( pParse->nErr==0 ); + if( db->init.busy ){ + Index *p; + assert( !IN_SPECIAL_PARSE ); + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pIndex->pSchema) ); + if( pTblName!=0 ){ + pIndex->tnum = db->init.newTnum; + if( sqlite3IndexHasDuplicateRootPage(pIndex) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "invalid rootpage"); + pParse->rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto exit_create_index; + } + } + p = sqlite3HashInsert(&pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, + pIndex->zName, pIndex); + if( p ){ + assert( p==pIndex ); /* Malloc must have failed */ + sqlite3OomFault(db); + goto exit_create_index; + } + db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange; + } + + /* If this is the initial CREATE INDEX statement (or CREATE TABLE if the + ** index is an implied index for a UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint) then + ** emit code to allocate the index rootpage on disk and make an entry for + ** the index in the sqlite_schema table and populate the index with + ** content. But, do not do this if we are simply reading the sqlite_schema + ** table to parse the schema, or if this index is the PRIMARY KEY index + ** of a WITHOUT ROWID table. + ** + ** If pTblName==0 it means this index is generated as an implied PRIMARY KEY + ** or UNIQUE index in a CREATE TABLE statement. Since the table + ** has just been created, it contains no data and the index initialization + ** step can be skipped. + */ + else if( HasRowid(pTab) || pTblName!=0 ){ + Vdbe *v; + char *zStmt; + int iMem = ++pParse->nMem; + + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( v==0 ) goto exit_create_index; + + sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb); + + /* Create the rootpage for the index using CreateIndex. But before + ** doing so, code a Noop instruction and store its address in + ** Index.tnum. This is required in case this index is actually a + ** PRIMARY KEY and the table is actually a WITHOUT ROWID table. In + ** that case the convertToWithoutRowidTable() routine will replace + ** the Noop with a Goto to jump over the VDBE code generated below. */ + pIndex->tnum = (Pgno)sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Noop); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_CreateBtree, iDb, iMem, BTREE_BLOBKEY); + + /* Gather the complete text of the CREATE INDEX statement into + ** the zStmt variable + */ + assert( pName!=0 || pStart==0 ); + if( pStart ){ + int n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z - pName->z) + pParse->sLastToken.n; + if( pName->z[n-1]==';' ) n--; + /* A named index with an explicit CREATE INDEX statement */ + zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "CREATE%s INDEX %.*s", + onError==OE_None ? "" : " UNIQUE", n, pName->z); + }else{ + /* An automatic index created by a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraint */ + /* zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(""); */ + zStmt = 0; + } + + /* Add an entry in sqlite_schema for this index + */ + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "INSERT INTO %Q." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE " VALUES('index',%Q,%Q,#%d,%Q);", + db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, + pIndex->zName, + pTab->zName, + iMem, + zStmt + ); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zStmt); + + /* Fill the index with data and reparse the schema. Code an OP_Expire + ** to invalidate all pre-compiled statements. + */ + if( pTblName ){ + sqlite3RefillIndex(pParse, pIndex, iMem); + sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb, + sqlite3MPrintf(db, "name='%q' AND type='index'", pIndex->zName), 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Expire, 0, 1); + } + + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, (int)pIndex->tnum); + } + } + if( db->init.busy || pTblName==0 ){ + pIndex->pNext = pTab->pIndex; + pTab->pIndex = pIndex; + pIndex = 0; + } + else if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + assert( pParse->pNewIndex==0 ); + pParse->pNewIndex = pIndex; + pIndex = 0; + } + + /* Clean up before exiting */ +exit_create_index: + if( pIndex ) sqlite3FreeIndex(db, pIndex); + if( pTab ){ + /* Ensure all REPLACE indexes on pTab are at the end of the pIndex list. + ** The list was already ordered when this routine was entered, so at this + ** point at most a single index (the newly added index) will be out of + ** order. So we have to reorder at most one index. */ + Index **ppFrom; + Index *pThis; + for(ppFrom=&pTab->pIndex; (pThis = *ppFrom)!=0; ppFrom=&pThis->pNext){ + Index *pNext; + if( pThis->onError!=OE_Replace ) continue; + while( (pNext = pThis->pNext)!=0 && pNext->onError!=OE_Replace ){ + *ppFrom = pNext; + pThis->pNext = pNext->pNext; + pNext->pNext = pThis; + ppFrom = &pNext->pNext; + } + break; + } +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + /* Verify that all REPLACE indexes really are now at the end + ** of the index list. In other words, no other index type ever + ** comes after a REPLACE index on the list. */ + for(pThis = pTab->pIndex; pThis; pThis=pThis->pNext){ + assert( pThis->onError!=OE_Replace + || pThis->pNext==0 + || pThis->pNext->onError==OE_Replace ); + } +#endif + } + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pPIWhere); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList); + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTblName); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zName); +} + +/* +** Fill the Index.aiRowEst[] array with default information - information +** to be used when we have not run the ANALYZE command. +** +** aiRowEst[0] is supposed to contain the number of elements in the index. +** Since we do not know, guess 1 million. aiRowEst[1] is an estimate of the +** number of rows in the table that match any particular value of the +** first column of the index. aiRowEst[2] is an estimate of the number +** of rows that match any particular combination of the first 2 columns +** of the index. And so forth. It must always be the case that +* +** aiRowEst[N]<=aiRowEst[N-1] +** aiRowEst[N]>=1 +** +** Apart from that, we have little to go on besides intuition as to +** how aiRowEst[] should be initialized. The numbers generated here +** are based on typical values found in actual indices. +*/ +void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index *pIdx){ + /* 10, 9, 8, 7, 6 */ + static const LogEst aVal[] = { 33, 32, 30, 28, 26 }; + LogEst *a = pIdx->aiRowLogEst; + LogEst x; + int nCopy = MIN(ArraySize(aVal), pIdx->nKeyCol); + int i; + + /* Indexes with default row estimates should not have stat1 data */ + assert( !pIdx->hasStat1 ); + + /* Set the first entry (number of rows in the index) to the estimated + ** number of rows in the table, or half the number of rows in the table + ** for a partial index. + ** + ** 2020-05-27: If some of the stat data is coming from the sqlite_stat1 + ** table but other parts we are having to guess at, then do not let the + ** estimated number of rows in the table be less than 1000 (LogEst 99). + ** Failure to do this can cause the indexes for which we do not have + ** stat1 data to be ignored by the query planner. + */ + x = pIdx->pTable->nRowLogEst; + assert( 99==sqlite3LogEst(1000) ); + if( x<99 ){ + pIdx->pTable->nRowLogEst = x = 99; + } + if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere!=0 ){ x -= 10; assert( 10==sqlite3LogEst(2) ); } + a[0] = x; + + /* Estimate that a[1] is 10, a[2] is 9, a[3] is 8, a[4] is 7, a[5] is + ** 6 and each subsequent value (if any) is 5. */ + memcpy(&a[1], aVal, nCopy*sizeof(LogEst)); + for(i=nCopy+1; i<=pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){ + a[i] = 23; assert( 23==sqlite3LogEst(5) ); + } + + assert( 0==sqlite3LogEst(1) ); + if( IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ) a[pIdx->nKeyCol] = 0; +} + +/* +** This routine will drop an existing named index. This routine +** implements the DROP INDEX statement. +*/ +void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName, int ifExists){ + Index *pIndex; + Vdbe *v; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + int iDb; + + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + goto exit_drop_index; + } + assert( pParse->nErr==0 ); /* Never called with prior non-OOM errors */ + assert( pName->nSrc==1 ); + assert( pName->a[0].fg.fixedSchema==0 ); + assert( pName->a[0].fg.isSubquery==0 ); + if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){ + goto exit_drop_index; + } + pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(db, pName->a[0].zName, pName->a[0].u4.zDatabase); + if( pIndex==0 ){ + if( !ifExists ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %S", pName->a); + }else{ + sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(pParse, pName->a[0].u4.zDatabase); + sqlite3ForceNotReadOnly(pParse); + } + pParse->checkSchema = 1; + goto exit_drop_index; + } + if( pIndex->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "index associated with UNIQUE " + "or PRIMARY KEY constraint cannot be dropped", 0); + goto exit_drop_index; + } + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pIndex->pSchema); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + { + int code = SQLITE_DROP_INDEX; + Table *pTab = pIndex->pTable; + const char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; + const char *zTab = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb); + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, zTab, 0, zDb) ){ + goto exit_drop_index; + } + if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ) code = SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX; + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, code, pIndex->zName, pTab->zName, zDb) ){ + goto exit_drop_index; + } + } +#endif + + /* Generate code to remove the index and from the schema table */ + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( v ){ + sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb); + sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, + "DELETE FROM %Q." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE " WHERE name=%Q AND type='index'", + db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, pIndex->zName + ); + sqlite3ClearStatTables(pParse, iDb, "idx", pIndex->zName); + sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb); + destroyRootPage(pParse, pIndex->tnum, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_DropIndex, iDb, 0, 0, pIndex->zName, 0); + } + +exit_drop_index: + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pName); +} + +/* +** pArray is a pointer to an array of objects. Each object in the +** array is szEntry bytes in size. This routine uses sqlite3DbRealloc() +** to extend the array so that there is space for a new object at the end. +** +** When this function is called, *pnEntry contains the current size of +** the array (in entries - so the allocation is ((*pnEntry) * szEntry) bytes +** in total). +** +** If the realloc() is successful (i.e. if no OOM condition occurs), the +** space allocated for the new object is zeroed, *pnEntry updated to +** reflect the new size of the array and a pointer to the new allocation +** returned. *pIdx is set to the index of the new array entry in this case. +** +** Otherwise, if the realloc() fails, *pIdx is set to -1, *pnEntry remains +** unchanged and a copy of pArray returned. +*/ +void *sqlite3ArrayAllocate( + sqlite3 *db, /* Connection to notify of malloc failures */ + void *pArray, /* Array of objects. Might be reallocated */ + int szEntry, /* Size of each object in the array */ + int *pnEntry, /* Number of objects currently in use */ + int *pIdx /* Write the index of a new slot here */ +){ + char *z; + sqlite3_int64 n = *pIdx = *pnEntry; + if( (n & (n-1))==0 ){ + sqlite3_int64 sz = (n==0) ? 1 : 2*n; + void *pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pArray, sz*szEntry); + if( pNew==0 ){ + *pIdx = -1; + return pArray; + } + pArray = pNew; + } + z = (char*)pArray; + memset(&z[n * szEntry], 0, szEntry); + ++*pnEntry; + return pArray; +} + +/* +** Append a new element to the given IdList. Create a new IdList if +** need be. +** +** A new IdList is returned, or NULL if malloc() fails. +*/ +IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(Parse *pParse, IdList *pList, Token *pToken){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + int i; + if( pList==0 ){ + pList = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(IdList) ); + if( pList==0 ) return 0; + }else{ + IdList *pNew; + pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pList, + sizeof(IdList) + pList->nId*sizeof(pList->a)); + if( pNew==0 ){ + sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pList); + return 0; + } + pList = pNew; + } + i = pList->nId++; + pList->a[i].zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pToken); + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pList->a[i].zName ){ + sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)pList->a[i].zName, pToken); + } + return pList; +} + +/* +** Delete an IdList. +*/ +void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3 *db, IdList *pList){ + int i; + assert( db!=0 ); + if( pList==0 ) return; + assert( pList->eU4!=EU4_EXPR ); /* EU4_EXPR mode is not currently used */ + for(i=0; inId; i++){ + sqlite3DbFree(db, pList->a[i].zName); + } + sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pList); +} + +/* +** Return the index in pList of the identifier named zId. Return -1 +** if not found. +*/ +int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList *pList, const char *zName){ + int i; + assert( pList!=0 ); + for(i=0; inId; i++){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(pList->a[i].zName, zName)==0 ) return i; + } + return -1; +} + +/* +** Maximum size of a SrcList object. +** The SrcList object is used to represent the FROM clause of a +** SELECT statement, and the query planner cannot deal with more +** than 64 tables in a join. So any value larger than 64 here +** is sufficient for most uses. Smaller values, like say 10, are +** appropriate for small and memory-limited applications. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_SRCLIST +# define SQLITE_MAX_SRCLIST 200 +#endif + +/* +** Expand the space allocated for the given SrcList object by +** creating nExtra new slots beginning at iStart. iStart is zero based. +** New slots are zeroed. +** +** For example, suppose a SrcList initially contains two entries: A,B. +** To append 3 new entries onto the end, do this: +** +** sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(db, pSrclist, 3, 2); +** +** After the call above it would contain: A, B, nil, nil, nil. +** If the iStart argument had been 1 instead of 2, then the result +** would have been: A, nil, nil, nil, B. To prepend the new slots, +** the iStart value would be 0. The result then would +** be: nil, nil, nil, A, B. +** +** If a memory allocation fails or the SrcList becomes too large, leave +** the original SrcList unchanged, return NULL, and leave an error message +** in pParse. +*/ +SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context into which errors are reported */ + SrcList *pSrc, /* The SrcList to be enlarged */ + int nExtra, /* Number of new slots to add to pSrc->a[] */ + int iStart /* Index in pSrc->a[] of first new slot */ +){ + int i; + + /* Sanity checking on calling parameters */ + assert( iStart>=0 ); + assert( nExtra>=1 ); + assert( pSrc!=0 ); + assert( iStart<=pSrc->nSrc ); + + /* Allocate additional space if needed */ + if( (u32)pSrc->nSrc+nExtra>pSrc->nAlloc ){ + SrcList *pNew; + sqlite3_int64 nAlloc = 2*(sqlite3_int64)pSrc->nSrc+nExtra; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + + if( pSrc->nSrc+nExtra>=SQLITE_MAX_SRCLIST ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many FROM clause terms, max: %d", + SQLITE_MAX_SRCLIST); + return 0; + } + if( nAlloc>SQLITE_MAX_SRCLIST ) nAlloc = SQLITE_MAX_SRCLIST; + pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pSrc, + sizeof(*pSrc) + (nAlloc-1)*sizeof(pSrc->a[0]) ); + if( pNew==0 ){ + assert( db->mallocFailed ); + return 0; + } + pSrc = pNew; + pSrc->nAlloc = nAlloc; + } + + /* Move existing slots that come after the newly inserted slots + ** out of the way */ + for(i=pSrc->nSrc-1; i>=iStart; i--){ + pSrc->a[i+nExtra] = pSrc->a[i]; + } + pSrc->nSrc += nExtra; + + /* Zero the newly allocated slots */ + memset(&pSrc->a[iStart], 0, sizeof(pSrc->a[0])*nExtra); + for(i=iStart; ia[i].iCursor = -1; + } + + /* Return a pointer to the enlarged SrcList */ + return pSrc; +} + + +/* +** Append a new table name to the given SrcList. Create a new SrcList if +** need be. A new entry is created in the SrcList even if pTable is NULL. +** +** A SrcList is returned, or NULL if there is an OOM error or if the +** SrcList grows to large. The returned +** SrcList might be the same as the SrcList that was input or it might be +** a new one. If an OOM error does occurs, then the prior value of pList +** that is input to this routine is automatically freed. +** +** If pDatabase is not null, it means that the table has an optional +** database name prefix. Like this: "database.table". The pDatabase +** points to the table name and the pTable points to the database name. +** The SrcList.a[].zName field is filled with the table name which might +** come from pTable (if pDatabase is NULL) or from pDatabase. +** SrcList.a[].zDatabase is filled with the database name from pTable, +** or with NULL if no database is specified. +** +** In other words, if call like this: +** +** sqlite3SrcListAppend(D,A,B,0); +** +** Then B is a table name and the database name is unspecified. If called +** like this: +** +** sqlite3SrcListAppend(D,A,B,C); +** +** Then C is the table name and B is the database name. If C is defined +** then so is B. In other words, we never have a case where: +** +** sqlite3SrcListAppend(D,A,0,C); +** +** Both pTable and pDatabase are assumed to be quoted. They are dequoted +** before being added to the SrcList. +*/ +SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context, in which errors are reported */ + SrcList *pList, /* Append to this SrcList. NULL creates a new SrcList */ + Token *pTable, /* Table to append */ + Token *pDatabase /* Database of the table */ +){ + SrcItem *pItem; + sqlite3 *db; + assert( pDatabase==0 || pTable!=0 ); /* Cannot have C without B */ + assert( pParse!=0 ); + assert( pParse->db!=0 ); + db = pParse->db; + if( pList==0 ){ + pList = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(SrcList) ); + if( pList==0 ) return 0; + pList->nAlloc = 1; + pList->nSrc = 1; + memset(&pList->a[0], 0, sizeof(pList->a[0])); + pList->a[0].iCursor = -1; + }else{ + SrcList *pNew = sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(pParse, pList, 1, pList->nSrc); + if( pNew==0 ){ + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pList); + return 0; + }else{ + pList = pNew; + } + } + pItem = &pList->a[pList->nSrc-1]; + if( pDatabase && pDatabase->z==0 ){ + pDatabase = 0; + } + assert( pItem->fg.fixedSchema==0 ); + assert( pItem->fg.isSubquery==0 ); + if( pDatabase ){ + pItem->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pDatabase); + pItem->u4.zDatabase = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTable); + }else{ + pItem->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTable); + pItem->u4.zDatabase = 0; + } + return pList; +} + +/* +** Assign VdbeCursor index numbers to all tables in a SrcList +*/ +void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pList){ + int i; + SrcItem *pItem; + assert( pList || pParse->db->mallocFailed ); + if( ALWAYS(pList) ){ + for(i=0, pItem=pList->a; inSrc; i++, pItem++){ + if( pItem->iCursor>=0 ) continue; + pItem->iCursor = pParse->nTab++; + if( pItem->fg.isSubquery ){ + assert( pItem->u4.pSubq!=0 ); + assert( pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect!=0 ); + assert( pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect->pSrc!=0 ); + sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect->pSrc); + } + } + } +} + +/* +** Delete a Subquery object and its substructure. +*/ +void sqlite3SubqueryDelete(sqlite3 *db, Subquery *pSubq){ + assert( pSubq!=0 && pSubq->pSelect!=0 ); + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSubq->pSelect); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pSubq); +} + +/* +** Remove a Subquery from a SrcItem. Return the associated Select object. +** The returned Select becomes the responsibility of the caller. +*/ +Select *sqlite3SubqueryDetach(sqlite3 *db, SrcItem *pItem){ + Select *pSel; + assert( pItem!=0 ); + assert( pItem->fg.isSubquery ); + pSel = pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect; + sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->u4.pSubq); + pItem->u4.pSubq = 0; + pItem->fg.isSubquery = 0; + return pSel; +} + +/* +** Delete an entire SrcList including all its substructure. +*/ +void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pList){ + int i; + SrcItem *pItem; + assert( db!=0 ); + if( pList==0 ) return; + for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; inSrc; i++, pItem++){ + + /* Check invariants on SrcItem */ + assert( !pItem->fg.isIndexedBy || !pItem->fg.isTabFunc ); + assert( !pItem->fg.isCte || !pItem->fg.isIndexedBy ); + assert( !pItem->fg.fixedSchema || !pItem->fg.isSubquery ); + assert( !pItem->fg.isSubquery || (pItem->u4.pSubq!=0 && + pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect!=0) ); + + if( pItem->zName ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zName); + if( pItem->zAlias ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zAlias); + if( pItem->fg.isSubquery ){ + sqlite3SubqueryDelete(db, pItem->u4.pSubq); + }else if( pItem->fg.fixedSchema==0 && pItem->u4.zDatabase!=0 ){ + sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->u4.zDatabase); + } + if( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy ) sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->u1.zIndexedBy); + if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ) sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pItem->u1.pFuncArg); + sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pItem->pSTab); + if( pItem->fg.isUsing ){ + sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pItem->u3.pUsing); + }else if( pItem->u3.pOn ){ + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->u3.pOn); + } + } + sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pList); +} + +/* +** Attach a Subquery object to pItem->uv.pSubq. Set the +** pSelect value but leave all the other values initialized +** to zero. +** +** A copy of the Select object is made if dupSelect is true, and the +** SrcItem takes responsibility for deleting the copy. If dupSelect is +** false, ownership of the Select passes to the SrcItem. Either way, +** the SrcItem will take responsibility for deleting the Select. +** +** When dupSelect is zero, that means the Select might get deleted right +** away if there is an OOM error. Beware. +** +** Return non-zero on success. Return zero on an OOM error. +*/ +int sqlite3SrcItemAttachSubquery( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + SrcItem *pItem, /* Item to which the subquery is to be attached */ + Select *pSelect, /* The subquery SELECT. Must be non-NULL */ + int dupSelect /* If true, attach a copy of pSelect, not pSelect itself.*/ +){ + Subquery *p; + assert( pSelect!=0 ); + assert( pItem->fg.isSubquery==0 ); + if( pItem->fg.fixedSchema ){ + pItem->u4.pSchema = 0; + pItem->fg.fixedSchema = 0; + }else if( pItem->u4.zDatabase!=0 ){ + sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, pItem->u4.zDatabase); + pItem->u4.zDatabase = 0; + } + if( dupSelect ){ + pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(pParse->db, pSelect, 0); + if( pSelect==0 ) return 0; + } + p = pItem->u4.pSubq = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(Subquery)); + if( p==0 ){ + sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pSelect); + return 0; + } + pItem->fg.isSubquery = 1; + p->pSelect = pSelect; + assert( offsetof(Subquery, pSelect)==0 ); + memset(((char*)p)+sizeof(p->pSelect), 0, sizeof(*p)-sizeof(p->pSelect)); + return 1; +} + + +/* +** This routine is called by the parser to add a new term to the +** end of a growing FROM clause. The "p" parameter is the part of +** the FROM clause that has already been constructed. "p" is NULL +** if this is the first term of the FROM clause. pTable and pDatabase +** are the name of the table and database named in the FROM clause term. +** pDatabase is NULL if the database name qualifier is missing - the +** usual case. If the term has an alias, then pAlias points to the +** alias token. If the term is a subquery, then pSubquery is the +** SELECT statement that the subquery encodes. The pTable and +** pDatabase parameters are NULL for subqueries. The pOn and pUsing +** parameters are the content of the ON and USING clauses. +** +** Return a new SrcList which encodes is the FROM with the new +** term added. +*/ +SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + SrcList *p, /* The left part of the FROM clause already seen */ + Token *pTable, /* Name of the table to add to the FROM clause */ + Token *pDatabase, /* Name of the database containing pTable */ + Token *pAlias, /* The right-hand side of the AS subexpression */ + Select *pSubquery, /* A subquery used in place of a table name */ + OnOrUsing *pOnUsing /* Either the ON clause or the USING clause */ +){ + SrcItem *pItem; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + if( !p && pOnUsing!=0 && (pOnUsing->pOn || pOnUsing->pUsing) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "a JOIN clause is required before %s", + (pOnUsing->pOn ? "ON" : "USING") + ); + goto append_from_error; + } + p = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, p, pTable, pDatabase); + if( p==0 ){ + goto append_from_error; + } + assert( p->nSrc>0 ); + pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1]; + assert( (pTable==0)==(pDatabase==0) ); + assert( pItem->zName==0 || pDatabase!=0 ); + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pItem->zName ){ + Token *pToken = (ALWAYS(pDatabase) && pDatabase->z) ? pDatabase : pTable; + sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, pItem->zName, pToken); + } + assert( pAlias!=0 ); + if( pAlias->n ){ + pItem->zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pAlias); + } + assert( pSubquery==0 || pDatabase==0 ); + if( pSubquery ){ + if( sqlite3SrcItemAttachSubquery(pParse, pItem, pSubquery, 0) ){ + if( pSubquery->selFlags & SF_NestedFrom ){ + pItem->fg.isNestedFrom = 1; + } + } + } + assert( pOnUsing==0 || pOnUsing->pOn==0 || pOnUsing->pUsing==0 ); + assert( pItem->fg.isUsing==0 ); + if( pOnUsing==0 ){ + pItem->u3.pOn = 0; + }else if( pOnUsing->pUsing ){ + pItem->fg.isUsing = 1; + pItem->u3.pUsing = pOnUsing->pUsing; + }else{ + pItem->u3.pOn = pOnUsing->pOn; + } + return p; + +append_from_error: + assert( p==0 ); + sqlite3ClearOnOrUsing(db, pOnUsing); + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSubquery); + return 0; +} + +/* +** Add an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEXED clause to the most recently added +** element of the source-list passed as the second argument. +*/ +void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, Token *pIndexedBy){ + assert( pIndexedBy!=0 ); + if( p && pIndexedBy->n>0 ){ + SrcItem *pItem; + assert( p->nSrc>0 ); + pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1]; + assert( pItem->fg.notIndexed==0 ); + assert( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy==0 ); + assert( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 ); + if( pIndexedBy->n==1 && !pIndexedBy->z ){ + /* A "NOT INDEXED" clause was supplied. See parse.y + ** construct "indexed_opt" for details. */ + pItem->fg.notIndexed = 1; + }else{ + pItem->u1.zIndexedBy = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pIndexedBy); + pItem->fg.isIndexedBy = 1; + assert( pItem->fg.isCte==0 ); /* No collision on union u2 */ + } + } +} + +/* +** Append the contents of SrcList p2 to SrcList p1 and return the resulting +** SrcList. Or, if an error occurs, return NULL. In all cases, p1 and p2 +** are deleted by this function. +*/ +SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendList(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p1, SrcList *p2){ + assert( p1 && p1->nSrc==1 ); + if( p2 ){ + SrcList *pNew = sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(pParse, p1, p2->nSrc, 1); + if( pNew==0 ){ + sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, p2); + }else{ + p1 = pNew; + memcpy(&p1->a[1], p2->a, p2->nSrc*sizeof(SrcItem)); + sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, p2); + p1->a[0].fg.jointype |= (JT_LTORJ & p1->a[1].fg.jointype); + } + } + return p1; +} + +/* +** Add the list of function arguments to the SrcList entry for a +** table-valued-function. +*/ +void sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, ExprList *pList){ + if( p ){ + SrcItem *pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1]; + assert( pItem->fg.notIndexed==0 ); + assert( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy==0 ); + assert( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 ); + pItem->u1.pFuncArg = pList; + pItem->fg.isTabFunc = 1; + }else{ + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList); + } +} + +/* +** When building up a FROM clause in the parser, the join operator +** is initially attached to the left operand. But the code generator +** expects the join operator to be on the right operand. This routine +** Shifts all join operators from left to right for an entire FROM +** clause. +** +** Example: Suppose the join is like this: +** +** A natural cross join B +** +** The operator is "natural cross join". The A and B operands are stored +** in p->a[0] and p->a[1], respectively. The parser initially stores the +** operator with A. This routine shifts that operator over to B. +** +** Additional changes: +** +** * All tables to the left of the right-most RIGHT JOIN are tagged with +** JT_LTORJ (mnemonic: Left Table Of Right Join) so that the +** code generator can easily tell that the table is part of +** the left operand of at least one RIGHT JOIN. +*/ +void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p){ + (void)pParse; + if( p && p->nSrc>1 ){ + int i = p->nSrc-1; + u8 allFlags = 0; + do{ + allFlags |= p->a[i].fg.jointype = p->a[i-1].fg.jointype; + }while( (--i)>0 ); + p->a[0].fg.jointype = 0; + + /* All terms to the left of a RIGHT JOIN should be tagged with the + ** JT_LTORJ flags */ + if( allFlags & JT_RIGHT ){ + for(i=p->nSrc-1; ALWAYS(i>0) && (p->a[i].fg.jointype&JT_RIGHT)==0; i--){} + i--; + assert( i>=0 ); + do{ + p->a[i].fg.jointype |= JT_LTORJ; + }while( (--i)>=0 ); + } + } +} + +/* +** Generate VDBE code for a BEGIN statement. +*/ +void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse *pParse, int type){ + sqlite3 *db; + Vdbe *v; + int i; + + assert( pParse!=0 ); + db = pParse->db; + assert( db!=0 ); + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, "BEGIN", 0, 0) ){ + return; + } + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( !v ) return; + if( type!=TK_DEFERRED ){ + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + int eTxnType; + Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt; + if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(pBt) ){ + eTxnType = 0; /* Read txn */ + }else if( type==TK_EXCLUSIVE ){ + eTxnType = 2; /* Exclusive txn */ + }else{ + eTxnType = 1; /* Write txn */ + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Transaction, i, eTxnType); + sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, i); + } + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_AutoCommit); +} + +/* +** Generate VDBE code for a COMMIT or ROLLBACK statement. +** Code for ROLLBACK is generated if eType==TK_ROLLBACK. Otherwise +** code is generated for a COMMIT. +*/ +void sqlite3EndTransaction(Parse *pParse, int eType){ + Vdbe *v; + int isRollback; + + assert( pParse!=0 ); + assert( pParse->db!=0 ); + assert( eType==TK_COMMIT || eType==TK_END || eType==TK_ROLLBACK ); + isRollback = eType==TK_ROLLBACK; + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_TRANSACTION, + isRollback ? "ROLLBACK" : "COMMIT", 0, 0) ){ + return; + } + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( v ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AutoCommit, 1, isRollback); + } +} + +/* +** This function is called by the parser when it parses a command to create, +** release or rollback an SQL savepoint. +*/ +void sqlite3Savepoint(Parse *pParse, int op, Token *pName){ + char *zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pName); + if( zName ){ + Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + static const char * const az[] = { "BEGIN", "RELEASE", "ROLLBACK" }; + assert( !SAVEPOINT_BEGIN && SAVEPOINT_RELEASE==1 && SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK==2 ); +#endif + if( !v || sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SAVEPOINT, az[op], zName, 0) ){ + sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, zName); + return; + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Savepoint, op, 0, 0, zName, P4_DYNAMIC); + } +} + +/* +** Make sure the TEMP database is open and available for use. Return +** the number of errors. Leave any error messages in the pParse structure. +*/ +int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *pParse){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + if( db->aDb[1].pBt==0 && !pParse->explain ){ + int rc; + Btree *pBt; + static const int flags = + SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | + SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | + SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE | + SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE | + SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB; + + rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, 0, db, &pBt, 0, flags); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unable to open a temporary database " + "file for storing temporary tables"); + pParse->rc = rc; + return 1; + } + db->aDb[1].pBt = pBt; + assert( db->aDb[1].pSchema ); + if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBt, db->nextPagesize, 0, 0) ){ + sqlite3OomFault(db); + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Record the fact that the schema cookie will need to be verified +** for database iDb. The code to actually verify the schema cookie +** will occur at the end of the top-level VDBE and will be generated +** later, by sqlite3FinishCoding(). +*/ +static void sqlite3CodeVerifySchemaAtToplevel(Parse *pToplevel, int iDb){ + assert( iDb>=0 && iDbdb->nDb ); + assert( pToplevel->db->aDb[iDb].pBt!=0 || iDb==1 ); + assert( iDbdb, iDb, 0) ); + if( DbMaskTest(pToplevel->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ){ + DbMaskSet(pToplevel->cookieMask, iDb); + if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && iDb==1 ){ + sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(pToplevel); + } + } +} +void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse *pParse, int iDb){ + sqlite3CodeVerifySchemaAtToplevel(sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse), iDb); +} + + +/* +** If argument zDb is NULL, then call sqlite3CodeVerifySchema() for each +** attached database. Otherwise, invoke it for the database named zDb only. +*/ +void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse *pParse, const char *zDb){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + int i; + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + Db *pDb = &db->aDb[i]; + if( pDb->pBt && (!zDb || 0==sqlite3StrICmp(zDb, pDb->zDbSName)) ){ + sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i); + } + } +} + +/* +** Generate VDBE code that prepares for doing an operation that +** might change the database. +** +** This routine starts a new transaction if we are not already within +** a transaction. If we are already within a transaction, then a checkpoint +** is set if the setStatement parameter is true. A checkpoint should +** be set for operations that might fail (due to a constraint) part of +** the way through and which will need to undo some writes without having to +** rollback the whole transaction. For operations where all constraints +** can be checked before any changes are made to the database, it is never +** necessary to undo a write and the checkpoint should not be set. +*/ +void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse *pParse, int setStatement, int iDb){ + Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse); + sqlite3CodeVerifySchemaAtToplevel(pToplevel, iDb); + DbMaskSet(pToplevel->writeMask, iDb); + pToplevel->isMultiWrite |= setStatement; +} + +/* +** Indicate that the statement currently under construction might write +** more than one entry (example: deleting one row then inserting another, +** inserting multiple rows in a table, or inserting a row and index entries.) +** If an abort occurs after some of these writes have completed, then it will +** be necessary to undo the completed writes. +*/ +void sqlite3MultiWrite(Parse *pParse){ + Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse); + pToplevel->isMultiWrite = 1; +} + +/* +** The code generator calls this routine if is discovers that it is +** possible to abort a statement prior to completion. In order to +** perform this abort without corrupting the database, we need to make +** sure that the statement is protected by a statement transaction. +** +** Technically, we only need to set the mayAbort flag if the +** isMultiWrite flag was previously set. There is a time dependency +** such that the abort must occur after the multiwrite. This makes +** some statements involving the REPLACE conflict resolution algorithm +** go a little faster. But taking advantage of this time dependency +** makes it more difficult to prove that the code is correct (in +** particular, it prevents us from writing an effective +** implementation of sqlite3AssertMayAbort()) and so we have chosen +** to take the safe route and skip the optimization. +*/ +void sqlite3MayAbort(Parse *pParse){ + Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse); + pToplevel->mayAbort = 1; +} + +/* +** Code an OP_Halt that causes the vdbe to return an SQLITE_CONSTRAINT +** error. The onError parameter determines which (if any) of the statement +** and/or current transaction is rolled back. +*/ +void sqlite3HaltConstraint( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + int errCode, /* extended error code */ + int onError, /* Constraint type */ + char *p4, /* Error message */ + i8 p4type, /* P4_STATIC or P4_TRANSIENT */ + u8 p5Errmsg /* P5_ErrMsg type */ +){ + Vdbe *v; + assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 ); + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + assert( (errCode&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT || pParse->nested ); + if( onError==OE_Abort ){ + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Halt, errCode, onError, 0, p4, p4type); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5Errmsg); +} + +/* +** Code an OP_Halt due to UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint violation. +*/ +void sqlite3UniqueConstraint( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + int onError, /* Constraint type */ + Index *pIdx /* The index that triggers the constraint */ +){ + char *zErr; + int j; + StrAccum errMsg; + Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable; + + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&errMsg, pParse->db, 0, 0, + pParse->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]); + if( pIdx->aColExpr ){ + sqlite3_str_appendf(&errMsg, "index '%q'", pIdx->zName); + }else{ + for(j=0; jnKeyCol; j++){ + char *zCol; + assert( pIdx->aiColumn[j]>=0 ); + zCol = pTab->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zCnName; + if( j ) sqlite3_str_append(&errMsg, ", ", 2); + sqlite3_str_appendall(&errMsg, pTab->zName); + sqlite3_str_append(&errMsg, ".", 1); + sqlite3_str_appendall(&errMsg, zCol); + } + } + zErr = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&errMsg); + sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, + IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ? SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY + : SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE, + onError, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC, P5_ConstraintUnique); +} + + +/* +** Code an OP_Halt due to non-unique rowid. +*/ +void sqlite3RowidConstraint( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + int onError, /* Conflict resolution algorithm */ + Table *pTab /* The table with the non-unique rowid */ +){ + char *zMsg; + int rc; + if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){ + zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, + pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zCnName); + rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY; + }else{ + zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "%s.rowid", pTab->zName); + rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID; + } + sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, rc, onError, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC, + P5_ConstraintUnique); +} + +/* +** Check to see if pIndex uses the collating sequence pColl. Return +** true if it does and false if it does not. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX +static int collationMatch(const char *zColl, Index *pIndex){ + int i; + assert( zColl!=0 ); + for(i=0; inColumn; i++){ + const char *z = pIndex->azColl[i]; + assert( z!=0 || pIndex->aiColumn[i]<0 ); + if( pIndex->aiColumn[i]>=0 && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(z, zColl) ){ + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} +#endif + +/* +** Recompute all indices of pTab that use the collating sequence pColl. +** If pColl==0 then recompute all indices of pTab. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX +static void reindexTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, char const *zColl){ + if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + Index *pIndex; /* An index associated with pTab */ + + for(pIndex=pTab->pIndex; pIndex; pIndex=pIndex->pNext){ + if( zColl==0 || collationMatch(zColl, pIndex) ){ + int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema); + sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb); + sqlite3RefillIndex(pParse, pIndex, -1); + } + } + } +} +#endif + +/* +** Recompute all indices of all tables in all databases where the +** indices use the collating sequence pColl. If pColl==0 then recompute +** all indices everywhere. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX +static void reindexDatabases(Parse *pParse, char const *zColl){ + Db *pDb; /* A single database */ + int iDb; /* The database index number */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */ + HashElem *k; /* For looping over tables in pDb */ + Table *pTab; /* A table in the database */ + + assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) ); /* Needed for schema access */ + for(iDb=0, pDb=db->aDb; iDbnDb; iDb++, pDb++){ + assert( pDb!=0 ); + for(k=sqliteHashFirst(&pDb->pSchema->tblHash); k; k=sqliteHashNext(k)){ + pTab = (Table*)sqliteHashData(k); + reindexTable(pParse, pTab, zColl); + } + } +} +#endif + +/* +** Generate code for the REINDEX command. +** +** REINDEX -- 1 +** REINDEX -- 2 +** REINDEX ?.? -- 3 +** REINDEX ?.? -- 4 +** +** Form 1 causes all indices in all attached databases to be rebuilt. +** Form 2 rebuilds all indices in all databases that use the named +** collating function. Forms 3 and 4 rebuild the named index or all +** indices associated with the named table. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX +void sqlite3Reindex(Parse *pParse, Token *pName1, Token *pName2){ + CollSeq *pColl; /* Collating sequence to be reindexed, or NULL */ + char *z; /* Name of a table or index */ + const char *zDb; /* Name of the database */ + Table *pTab; /* A table in the database */ + Index *pIndex; /* An index associated with pTab */ + int iDb; /* The database index number */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */ + Token *pObjName; /* Name of the table or index to be reindexed */ + + /* Read the database schema. If an error occurs, leave an error message + ** and code in pParse and return NULL. */ + if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){ + return; + } + + if( pName1==0 ){ + reindexDatabases(pParse, 0); + return; + }else if( NEVER(pName2==0) || pName2->z==0 ){ + char *zColl; + assert( pName1->z ); + zColl = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pName1); + if( !zColl ) return; + pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, ENC(db), zColl, 0); + if( pColl ){ + reindexDatabases(pParse, zColl); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zColl); + return; + } + sqlite3DbFree(db, zColl); + } + iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pObjName); + if( iDb<0 ) return; + z = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pObjName); + if( z==0 ) return; + zDb = pName2->n ? db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName : 0; + pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, z, zDb); + if( pTab ){ + reindexTable(pParse, pTab, 0); + sqlite3DbFree(db, z); + return; + } + pIndex = sqlite3FindIndex(db, z, zDb); + sqlite3DbFree(db, z); + if( pIndex ){ + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pIndex->pTable->pSchema); + sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb); + sqlite3RefillIndex(pParse, pIndex, -1); + return; + } + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unable to identify the object to be reindexed"); +} +#endif + +/* +** Return a KeyInfo structure that is appropriate for the given Index. +** +** The caller should invoke sqlite3KeyInfoUnref() on the returned object +** when it has finished using it. +*/ +KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(Parse *pParse, Index *pIdx){ + int i; + int nCol = pIdx->nColumn; + int nKey = pIdx->nKeyCol; + KeyInfo *pKey; + if( pParse->nErr ) return 0; + if( pIdx->uniqNotNull ){ + pKey = sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(pParse->db, nKey, nCol-nKey); + }else{ + pKey = sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(pParse->db, nCol, 0); + } + if( pKey ){ + assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKey) ); + for(i=0; iazColl[i]; + pKey->aColl[i] = zColl==sqlite3StrBINARY ? 0 : + sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl); + pKey->aSortFlags[i] = pIdx->aSortOrder[i]; + assert( 0==(pKey->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL) ); + } + if( pParse->nErr ){ + assert( pParse->rc==SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ ); + if( pIdx->bNoQuery==0 ){ + /* Deactivate the index because it contains an unknown collating + ** sequence. The only way to reactive the index is to reload the + ** schema. Adding the missing collating sequence later does not + ** reactive the index. The application had the chance to register + ** the missing index using the collation-needed callback. For + ** simplicity, SQLite will not give the application a second chance. + */ + pIdx->bNoQuery = 1; + pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY; + } + sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(pKey); + pKey = 0; + } + } + return pKey; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE +/* +** Create a new CTE object +*/ +Cte *sqlite3CteNew( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Token *pName, /* Name of the common-table */ + ExprList *pArglist, /* Optional column name list for the table */ + Select *pQuery, /* Query used to initialize the table */ + u8 eM10d /* The MATERIALIZED flag */ +){ + Cte *pNew; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + + pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pNew)); + assert( pNew!=0 || db->mallocFailed ); + + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pArglist); + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pQuery); + }else{ + pNew->pSelect = pQuery; + pNew->pCols = pArglist; + pNew->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pName); + pNew->eM10d = eM10d; + } + return pNew; +} + +/* +** Clear information from a Cte object, but do not deallocate storage +** for the object itself. +*/ +static void cteClear(sqlite3 *db, Cte *pCte){ + assert( pCte!=0 ); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pCte->pCols); + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pCte->pSelect); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pCte->zName); +} + +/* +** Free the contents of the CTE object passed as the second argument. +*/ +void sqlite3CteDelete(sqlite3 *db, Cte *pCte){ + assert( pCte!=0 ); + cteClear(db, pCte); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pCte); +} + +/* +** This routine is invoked once per CTE by the parser while parsing a +** WITH clause. The CTE described by the third argument is added to +** the WITH clause of the second argument. If the second argument is +** NULL, then a new WITH argument is created. +*/ +With *sqlite3WithAdd( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + With *pWith, /* Existing WITH clause, or NULL */ + Cte *pCte /* CTE to add to the WITH clause */ +){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + With *pNew; + char *zName; + + if( pCte==0 ){ + return pWith; + } + + /* Check that the CTE name is unique within this WITH clause. If + ** not, store an error in the Parse structure. */ + zName = pCte->zName; + if( zName && pWith ){ + int i; + for(i=0; inCte; i++){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName, pWith->a[i].zName)==0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "duplicate WITH table name: %s", zName); + } + } + } + + if( pWith ){ + sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(*pWith) + (sizeof(pWith->a[1]) * pWith->nCte); + pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pWith, nByte); + }else{ + pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pWith)); + } + assert( (pNew!=0 && zName!=0) || db->mallocFailed ); + + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + sqlite3CteDelete(db, pCte); + pNew = pWith; + }else{ + pNew->a[pNew->nCte++] = *pCte; + sqlite3DbFree(db, pCte); + } + + return pNew; +} + +/* +** Free the contents of the With object passed as the second argument. +*/ +void sqlite3WithDelete(sqlite3 *db, With *pWith){ + if( pWith ){ + int i; + for(i=0; inCte; i++){ + cteClear(db, &pWith->a[i]); + } + sqlite3DbFree(db, pWith); + } +} +void sqlite3WithDeleteGeneric(sqlite3 *db, void *pWith){ + sqlite3WithDelete(db, (With*)pWith); +} +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CTE) */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/complete.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/complete.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb2c03098e7634a6e45012fe4c55d0aa387f1bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/complete.c @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** An tokenizer for SQL +** +** This file contains C code that implements the sqlite3_complete() API. +** This code used to be part of the tokenizer.c source file. But by +** separating it out, the code will be automatically omitted from +** static links that do not use it. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE + +/* +** This is defined in tokenize.c. We just have to import the definition. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION +#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII +#define IdChar(C) ((sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)C]&0x46)!=0) +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC +extern const char sqlite3IsEbcdicIdChar[]; +#define IdChar(C) (((c=C)>=0x42 && sqlite3IsEbcdicIdChar[c-0x40])) +#endif +#endif /* SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */ + + +/* +** Token types used by the sqlite3_complete() routine. See the header +** comments on that procedure for additional information. +*/ +#define tkSEMI 0 +#define tkWS 1 +#define tkOTHER 2 +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER +#define tkEXPLAIN 3 +#define tkCREATE 4 +#define tkTEMP 5 +#define tkTRIGGER 6 +#define tkEND 7 +#endif + +/* +** Return TRUE if the given SQL string ends in a semicolon. +** +** Special handling is require for CREATE TRIGGER statements. +** Whenever the CREATE TRIGGER keywords are seen, the statement +** must end with ";END;". +** +** This implementation uses a state machine with 8 states: +** +** (0) INVALID We have not yet seen a non-whitespace character. +** +** (1) START At the beginning or end of an SQL statement. This routine +** returns 1 if it ends in the START state and 0 if it ends +** in any other state. +** +** (2) NORMAL We are in the middle of statement which ends with a single +** semicolon. +** +** (3) EXPLAIN The keyword EXPLAIN has been seen at the beginning of +** a statement. +** +** (4) CREATE The keyword CREATE has been seen at the beginning of a +** statement, possibly preceded by EXPLAIN and/or followed by +** TEMP or TEMPORARY +** +** (5) TRIGGER We are in the middle of a trigger definition that must be +** ended by a semicolon, the keyword END, and another semicolon. +** +** (6) SEMI We've seen the first semicolon in the ";END;" that occurs at +** the end of a trigger definition. +** +** (7) END We've seen the ";END" of the ";END;" that occurs at the end +** of a trigger definition. +** +** Transitions between states above are determined by tokens extracted +** from the input. The following tokens are significant: +** +** (0) tkSEMI A semicolon. +** (1) tkWS Whitespace. +** (2) tkOTHER Any other SQL token. +** (3) tkEXPLAIN The "explain" keyword. +** (4) tkCREATE The "create" keyword. +** (5) tkTEMP The "temp" or "temporary" keyword. +** (6) tkTRIGGER The "trigger" keyword. +** (7) tkEND The "end" keyword. +** +** Whitespace never causes a state transition and is always ignored. +** This means that a SQL string of all whitespace is invalid. +** +** If we compile with SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER, all of the computation needed +** to recognize the end of a trigger can be omitted. All we have to do +** is look for a semicolon that is not part of an string or comment. +*/ +int sqlite3_complete(const char *zSql){ + u8 state = 0; /* Current state, using numbers defined in header comment */ + u8 token; /* Value of the next token */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + /* A complex statement machine used to detect the end of a CREATE TRIGGER + ** statement. This is the normal case. + */ + static const u8 trans[8][8] = { + /* Token: */ + /* State: ** SEMI WS OTHER EXPLAIN CREATE TEMP TRIGGER END */ + /* 0 INVALID: */ { 1, 0, 2, 3, 4, 2, 2, 2, }, + /* 1 START: */ { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 2, 2, }, + /* 2 NORMAL: */ { 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, }, + /* 3 EXPLAIN: */ { 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, }, + /* 4 CREATE: */ { 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 2, }, + /* 5 TRIGGER: */ { 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, }, + /* 6 SEMI: */ { 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, }, + /* 7 END: */ { 1, 7, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, }, + }; +#else + /* If triggers are not supported by this compile then the statement machine + ** used to detect the end of a statement is much simpler + */ + static const u8 trans[3][3] = { + /* Token: */ + /* State: ** SEMI WS OTHER */ + /* 0 INVALID: */ { 1, 0, 2, }, + /* 1 START: */ { 1, 1, 2, }, + /* 2 NORMAL: */ { 1, 2, 2, }, + }; +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( zSql==0 ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + + while( *zSql ){ + switch( *zSql ){ + case ';': { /* A semicolon */ + token = tkSEMI; + break; + } + case ' ': + case '\r': + case '\t': + case '\n': + case '\f': { /* White space is ignored */ + token = tkWS; + break; + } + case '/': { /* C-style comments */ + if( zSql[1]!='*' ){ + token = tkOTHER; + break; + } + zSql += 2; + while( zSql[0] && (zSql[0]!='*' || zSql[1]!='/') ){ zSql++; } + if( zSql[0]==0 ) return 0; + zSql++; + token = tkWS; + break; + } + case '-': { /* SQL-style comments from "--" to end of line */ + if( zSql[1]!='-' ){ + token = tkOTHER; + break; + } + while( *zSql && *zSql!='\n' ){ zSql++; } + if( *zSql==0 ) return state==1; + token = tkWS; + break; + } + case '[': { /* Microsoft-style identifiers in [...] */ + zSql++; + while( *zSql && *zSql!=']' ){ zSql++; } + if( *zSql==0 ) return 0; + token = tkOTHER; + break; + } + case '`': /* Grave-accent quoted symbols used by MySQL */ + case '"': /* single- and double-quoted strings */ + case '\'': { + int c = *zSql; + zSql++; + while( *zSql && *zSql!=c ){ zSql++; } + if( *zSql==0 ) return 0; + token = tkOTHER; + break; + } + default: { +#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC + unsigned char c; +#endif + if( IdChar((u8)*zSql) ){ + /* Keywords and unquoted identifiers */ + int nId; + for(nId=1; IdChar(zSql[nId]); nId++){} +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + token = tkOTHER; +#else + switch( *zSql ){ + case 'c': case 'C': { + if( nId==6 && sqlite3StrNICmp(zSql, "create", 6)==0 ){ + token = tkCREATE; + }else{ + token = tkOTHER; + } + break; + } + case 't': case 'T': { + if( nId==7 && sqlite3StrNICmp(zSql, "trigger", 7)==0 ){ + token = tkTRIGGER; + }else if( nId==4 && sqlite3StrNICmp(zSql, "temp", 4)==0 ){ + token = tkTEMP; + }else if( nId==9 && sqlite3StrNICmp(zSql, "temporary", 9)==0 ){ + token = tkTEMP; + }else{ + token = tkOTHER; + } + break; + } + case 'e': case 'E': { + if( nId==3 && sqlite3StrNICmp(zSql, "end", 3)==0 ){ + token = tkEND; + }else +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN + if( nId==7 && sqlite3StrNICmp(zSql, "explain", 7)==0 ){ + token = tkEXPLAIN; + }else +#endif + { + token = tkOTHER; + } + break; + } + default: { + token = tkOTHER; + break; + } + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */ + zSql += nId-1; + }else{ + /* Operators and special symbols */ + token = tkOTHER; + } + break; + } + } + state = trans[state][token]; + zSql++; + } + return state==1; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 +/* +** This routine is the same as the sqlite3_complete() routine described +** above, except that the parameter is required to be UTF-16 encoded, not +** UTF-8. +*/ +int sqlite3_complete16(const void *zSql){ + sqlite3_value *pVal; + char const *zSql8; + int rc; + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + rc = sqlite3_initialize(); + if( rc ) return rc; +#endif + pVal = sqlite3ValueNew(0); + sqlite3ValueSetStr(pVal, -1, zSql, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, SQLITE_STATIC); + zSql8 = sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8); + if( zSql8 ){ + rc = sqlite3_complete(zSql8); + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + sqlite3ValueFree(pVal); + return rc & 0xff; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */ +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/ctime.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/ctime.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f358bd27fe2e6a05d3b0d59dd98464250392bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/ctime.c @@ -0,0 +1,796 @@ +/* DO NOT EDIT! +** This file is automatically generated by the script in the canonical +** SQLite source tree at tool/mkctimec.tcl. +** +** To modify this header, edit any of the various lists in that script +** which specify categories of generated conditionals in this file. +*/ + +/* +** 2010 February 23 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** +** This file implements routines used to report what compile-time options +** SQLite was built with. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS /* IMP: R-16824-07538 */ + +/* +** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the +** autoconf-based build +*/ +#if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H) +#include "sqlite_cfg.h" +#define SQLITECONFIG_H 1 +#endif + +/* These macros are provided to "stringify" the value of the define +** for those options in which the value is meaningful. */ +#define CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt) #opt +#define CTIMEOPT_VAL(opt) CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt) + +/* Like CTIMEOPT_VAL, but especially for SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE. This +** option requires a separate macro because legal values contain a single +** comma. e.g. (-DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE="100,100") */ +#define CTIMEOPT_VAL2_(opt1,opt2) #opt1 "," #opt2 +#define CTIMEOPT_VAL2(opt) CTIMEOPT_VAL2_(opt) +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** An array of names of all compile-time options. This array should +** be sorted A-Z. +** +** This array looks large, but in a typical installation actually uses +** only a handful of compile-time options, so most times this array is usually +** rather short and uses little memory space. +*/ +static const char * const sqlite3azCompileOpt[] = { + +#ifdef SQLITE_32BIT_ROWID + "32BIT_ROWID", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC + "4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN +# if SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN != 1 + "ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN), +# endif +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW + "ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY + "ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ATOMIC_INTRINSICS + "ATOMIC_INTRINSICS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ATOMIC_INTRINSICS), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_BITMASK_TYPE + "BITMASK_TYPE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_BITMASK_TYPE), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819 + "BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE + "CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES + "CHECK_PAGES", +#endif +#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__clang_major__) + "COMPILER=clang-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_major__) "." + CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_minor__) "." + CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_patchlevel__), +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) + "COMPILER=msvc-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(_MSC_VER), +#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__VERSION__) + "COMPILER=gcc-" __VERSION__, +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST + "COVERAGE_TEST", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + "DEBUG", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX + "DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM + "DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE + "DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_CKPTFULLFSYNC + "DEFAULT_CKPTFULLFSYNC", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT + "DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS + "DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS + "DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT + "DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE + "DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE + "DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL2(SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS +# if SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS != 1 + "DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS), +# endif +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE + "DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE + "DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ + "DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS + "DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS + "DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST + "DEFAULT_ROWEST=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE + "DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS + "DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT + "DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS + "DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS + "DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ + "DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC + "DISABLE_DIRSYNC", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_FTS3_UNICODE + "DISABLE_FTS3_UNICODE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_FTS4_DEFERRED + "DISABLE_FTS4_DEFERRED", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC + "DISABLE_INTRINSIC", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS + "DISABLE_LFS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW_STATS + "DISABLE_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW_STATS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT + "DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DQS + "DQS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DQS), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES + "ENABLE_8_3_NAMES=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + "ENABLE_API_ARMOR", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE + "ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE + "ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB + "ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD + "ENABLE_CEROD=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA + "ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK + "ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT + "ENABLE_COSTMULT", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS + "ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB + "ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB + "ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT + "ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS + "ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 + "ENABLE_FTS3", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS + "ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER + "ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 + "ENABLE_FTS4", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 + "ENABLE_FTS5", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY + "ENABLE_GEOPOLY", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS + "ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU + "ENABLE_ICU", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE + "ENABLE_IOTRACE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION + "ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE + "ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS + "ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT + "ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3 + "ENABLE_MEMSYS3", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 + "ENABLE_MEMSYS5", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX + "ENABLE_MULTIPLEX", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE + "ENABLE_NORMALIZE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM + "ENABLE_NULL_TRIM", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC + "ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ORDERED_SET_AGGREGATES + "ENABLE_ORDERED_SET_AGGREGATES", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK + "ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK + "ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_QPSG + "ENABLE_QPSG", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU + "ENABLE_RBU", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE + "ENABLE_RTREE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION + "ENABLE_SESSION", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT + "ENABLE_SNAPSHOT", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES + "ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG + "ENABLE_SQLLOG", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 + "ENABLE_STAT4", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB + "ENABLE_STMTVTAB", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS + "ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_TREETRACE + "ENABLE_TREETRACE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION + "ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY + "ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT + "ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR + "ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE + "ENABLE_VFSTRACE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE + "ENABLE_WHERETRACE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS + "ENABLE_ZIPVFS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS + "EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_AUTOEXT + "EXTRA_AUTOEXT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_EXTRA_AUTOEXT), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_IFNULLROW + "EXTRA_IFNULLROW", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT + "EXTRA_INIT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN + "EXTRA_SHUTDOWN=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH + "FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_FTS5_ENABLE_TEST_MI + "FTS5_ENABLE_TEST_MI", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_FTS5_NO_WITHOUT_ROWID + "FTS5_NO_WITHOUT_ROWID", +#endif +#if HAVE_ISNAN || SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN + "HAVE_ISNAN", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX +# if SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX != 1 + "HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX), +# endif +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_AFP_LOCK_ERRORS + "IGNORE_AFP_LOCK_ERRORS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS + "IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_INLINE_MEMCPY + "INLINE_MEMCPY", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE + "INT64_TYPE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX + "INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_LEGACY_JSON_VALID + "LEGACY_JSON_VALID", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS + "LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE + "LOCK_TRACE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_LOG_CACHE_SPILL + "LOG_CACHE_SPILL", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT + "MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED + "MAX_ATTACHED=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN + "MAX_COLUMN=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT + "MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE + "MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH + "MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG + "MAX_FUNCTION_ARG=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH + "MAX_LENGTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH + "MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY + "MAX_MEMORY=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE + "MAX_MMAP_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE_ + "MAX_MMAP_SIZE_=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE_), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT + "MAX_PAGE_COUNT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE + "MAX_PAGE_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY + "MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH + "MAX_SQL_LENGTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH + "MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER + "MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP + "MAX_VDBE_OP=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS + "MAX_WORKER_THREADS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG + "MEMDEBUG", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT + "MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE + "MMAP_READWRITE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP + "MUTEX_NOOP", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT + "MUTEX_OMIT", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS + "MUTEX_PTHREADS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 + "MUTEX_W32", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME + "NEED_ERR_NAME", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_NO_SYNC + "NO_SYNC", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE + "OMIT_ALTERTABLE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE + "OMIT_ANALYZE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH + "OMIT_ATTACH", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + "OMIT_AUTHORIZATION", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT + "OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + "OMIT_AUTOINIT", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX + "OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET + "OMIT_AUTORESET", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + "OMIT_AUTOVACUUM", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_BETWEEN_OPTIMIZATION + "OMIT_BETWEEN_OPTIMIZATION", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL + "OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST + "OMIT_CAST", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK + "OMIT_CHECK", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE + "OMIT_COMPLETE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT + "OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_CONFLICT_CLAUSE + "OMIT_CONFLICT_CLAUSE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE + "OMIT_CTE", +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS) || defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT) + "OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE + "OMIT_DECLTYPE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED + "OMIT_DEPRECATED", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE + "OMIT_DESERIALIZE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO + "OMIT_DISKIO", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN + "OMIT_EXPLAIN", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS + "OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT + "OMIT_FLOATING_POINT", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY + "OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE + "OMIT_GET_TABLE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER + "OMIT_HEX_INTEGER", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB + "OMIT_INCRBLOB", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK + "OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS + "OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_JSON + "OMIT_JSON", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION + "OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION + "OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME + "OMIT_LOCALTIME", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE + "OMIT_LOOKASIDE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB + "OMIT_MEMORYDB", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION + "OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS + "OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER_TRACE + "OMIT_PARSER_TRACE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN + "OMIT_POPEN", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA + "OMIT_PRAGMA", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK + "OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE + "OMIT_QUICKBALANCE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX + "OMIT_REINDEX", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS + "OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS + "OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SEH + "OMIT_SEH", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE + "OMIT_SHARED_CACHE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES + "OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + "OMIT_SUBQUERY", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE + "OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB + "OMIT_TEMPDB", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL + "OMIT_TEST_CONTROL", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE +# if SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE != 1 + "OMIT_TRACE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE), +# endif +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + "OMIT_TRIGGER", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION + "OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 + "OMIT_UTF16", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM + "OMIT_VACUUM", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW + "OMIT_VIEW", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + "OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + "OMIT_WAL", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD + "OMIT_WSD", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT + "OMIT_XFER_OPT", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE + "PERFORMANCE_TRACE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE +# if SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE != 1 + "POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE), +# endif +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING + "PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_PROXY_DEBUG + "PROXY_DEBUG", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS + "REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY + "RTREE_INT_ONLY", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_SECURE_DELETE + "SECURE_DELETE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_SMALL_STACK + "SMALL_STACK", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ + "SORTER_PMASZ=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_SOUNDEX + "SOUNDEX", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES + "STAT4_SAMPLES=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL + "STMTJRNL_SPILL=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_SUBSTR_COMPATIBILITY + "SUBSTR_COMPATIBILITY", +#endif +#if (!defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) \ + && !defined(SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC) \ + && !defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG) \ + ) || defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC) + "SYSTEM_MALLOC", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_TCL + "TCL", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE + "TEMP_STORE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_TEMP_STORE), +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST + "TEST", +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) + "THREADSAFE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_THREADSAFE), +#elif defined(THREADSAFE) + "THREADSAFE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(THREADSAFE), +#else + "THREADSAFE=1", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_UNLINK_AFTER_CLOSE + "UNLINK_AFTER_CLOSE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE + "UNTESTABLE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA + "USE_ALLOCA", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE + "USE_FCNTL_TRACE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_USE_URI + "USE_URI", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE + "VDBE_COVERAGE", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC + "WIN32_MALLOC", +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC + "ZERO_MALLOC", +#endif + +} ; + +const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt){ + *pnOpt = sizeof(sqlite3azCompileOpt) / sizeof(sqlite3azCompileOpt[0]); + return (const char**)sqlite3azCompileOpt; +} + +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/date.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/date.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c48a81fa5ab688a37799ef376fc2aa33387419c --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/date.c @@ -0,0 +1,1815 @@ +/* +** 2003 October 31 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains the C functions that implement date and time +** functions for SQLite. +** +** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function +** sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions() found at the bottom of the file. +** All other code has file scope. +** +** SQLite processes all times and dates as julian day numbers. The +** dates and times are stored as the number of days since noon +** in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C. according to the Gregorian +** calendar system. +** +** 1970-01-01 00:00:00 is JD 2440587.5 +** 2000-01-01 00:00:00 is JD 2451544.5 +** +** This implementation requires years to be expressed as a 4-digit number +** which means that only dates between 0000-01-01 and 9999-12-31 can +** be represented, even though julian day numbers allow a much wider +** range of dates. +** +** The Gregorian calendar system is used for all dates and times, +** even those that predate the Gregorian calendar. Historians usually +** use the julian calendar for dates prior to 1582-10-15 and for some +** dates afterwards, depending on locale. Beware of this difference. +** +** The conversion algorithms are implemented based on descriptions +** in the following text: +** +** Jean Meeus +** Astronomical Algorithms, 2nd Edition, 1998 +** ISBN 0-943396-61-1 +** Willmann-Bell, Inc +** Richmond, Virginia (USA) +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" +#include +#include +#include + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS + +/* +** The MSVC CRT on Windows CE may not have a localtime() function. +** So declare a substitute. The substitute function itself is +** defined in "os_win.c". +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME) && defined(_WIN32_WCE) && \ + (!defined(SQLITE_MSVC_LOCALTIME_API) || !SQLITE_MSVC_LOCALTIME_API) +struct tm *__cdecl localtime(const time_t *); +#endif + +/* +** A structure for holding a single date and time. +*/ +typedef struct DateTime DateTime; +struct DateTime { + sqlite3_int64 iJD; /* The julian day number times 86400000 */ + int Y, M, D; /* Year, month, and day */ + int h, m; /* Hour and minutes */ + int tz; /* Timezone offset in minutes */ + double s; /* Seconds */ + char validJD; /* True (1) if iJD is valid */ + char validYMD; /* True (1) if Y,M,D are valid */ + char validHMS; /* True (1) if h,m,s are valid */ + char nFloor; /* Days to implement "floor" */ + unsigned rawS : 1; /* Raw numeric value stored in s */ + unsigned isError : 1; /* An overflow has occurred */ + unsigned useSubsec : 1; /* Display subsecond precision */ + unsigned isUtc : 1; /* Time is known to be UTC */ + unsigned isLocal : 1; /* Time is known to be localtime */ +}; + + +/* +** Convert zDate into one or more integers according to the conversion +** specifier zFormat. +** +** zFormat[] contains 4 characters for each integer converted, except for +** the last integer which is specified by three characters. The meaning +** of a four-character format specifiers ABCD is: +** +** A: number of digits to convert. Always "2" or "4". +** B: minimum value. Always "0" or "1". +** C: maximum value, decoded as: +** a: 12 +** b: 14 +** c: 24 +** d: 31 +** e: 59 +** f: 9999 +** D: the separator character, or \000 to indicate this is the +** last number to convert. +** +** Example: To translate an ISO-8601 date YYYY-MM-DD, the format would +** be "40f-21a-20c". The "40f-" indicates the 4-digit year followed by "-". +** The "21a-" indicates the 2-digit month followed by "-". The "20c" indicates +** the 2-digit day which is the last integer in the set. +** +** The function returns the number of successful conversions. +*/ +static int getDigits(const char *zDate, const char *zFormat, ...){ + /* The aMx[] array translates the 3rd character of each format + ** spec into a max size: a b c d e f */ + static const u16 aMx[] = { 12, 14, 24, 31, 59, 14712 }; + va_list ap; + int cnt = 0; + char nextC; + va_start(ap, zFormat); + do{ + char N = zFormat[0] - '0'; + char min = zFormat[1] - '0'; + int val = 0; + u16 max; + + assert( zFormat[2]>='a' && zFormat[2]<='f' ); + max = aMx[zFormat[2] - 'a']; + nextC = zFormat[3]; + val = 0; + while( N-- ){ + if( !sqlite3Isdigit(*zDate) ){ + goto end_getDigits; + } + val = val*10 + *zDate - '0'; + zDate++; + } + if( val<(int)min || val>(int)max || (nextC!=0 && nextC!=*zDate) ){ + goto end_getDigits; + } + *va_arg(ap,int*) = val; + zDate++; + cnt++; + zFormat += 4; + }while( nextC ); +end_getDigits: + va_end(ap); + return cnt; +} + +/* +** Parse a timezone extension on the end of a date-time. +** The extension is of the form: +** +** (+/-)HH:MM +** +** Or the "zulu" notation: +** +** Z +** +** If the parse is successful, write the number of minutes +** of change in p->tz and return 0. If a parser error occurs, +** return non-zero. +** +** A missing specifier is not considered an error. +*/ +static int parseTimezone(const char *zDate, DateTime *p){ + int sgn = 0; + int nHr, nMn; + int c; + while( sqlite3Isspace(*zDate) ){ zDate++; } + p->tz = 0; + c = *zDate; + if( c=='-' ){ + sgn = -1; + }else if( c=='+' ){ + sgn = +1; + }else if( c=='Z' || c=='z' ){ + zDate++; + p->isLocal = 0; + p->isUtc = 1; + goto zulu_time; + }else{ + return c!=0; + } + zDate++; + if( getDigits(zDate, "20b:20e", &nHr, &nMn)!=2 ){ + return 1; + } + zDate += 5; + p->tz = sgn*(nMn + nHr*60); +zulu_time: + while( sqlite3Isspace(*zDate) ){ zDate++; } + return *zDate!=0; +} + +/* +** Parse times of the form HH:MM or HH:MM:SS or HH:MM:SS.FFFF. +** The HH, MM, and SS must each be exactly 2 digits. The +** fractional seconds FFFF can be one or more digits. +** +** Return 1 if there is a parsing error and 0 on success. +*/ +static int parseHhMmSs(const char *zDate, DateTime *p){ + int h, m, s; + double ms = 0.0; + if( getDigits(zDate, "20c:20e", &h, &m)!=2 ){ + return 1; + } + zDate += 5; + if( *zDate==':' ){ + zDate++; + if( getDigits(zDate, "20e", &s)!=1 ){ + return 1; + } + zDate += 2; + if( *zDate=='.' && sqlite3Isdigit(zDate[1]) ){ + double rScale = 1.0; + zDate++; + while( sqlite3Isdigit(*zDate) ){ + ms = ms*10.0 + *zDate - '0'; + rScale *= 10.0; + zDate++; + } + ms /= rScale; + } + }else{ + s = 0; + } + p->validJD = 0; + p->rawS = 0; + p->validHMS = 1; + p->h = h; + p->m = m; + p->s = s + ms; + if( parseTimezone(zDate, p) ) return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* +** Put the DateTime object into its error state. +*/ +static void datetimeError(DateTime *p){ + memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); + p->isError = 1; +} + +/* +** Convert from YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS to julian day. We always assume +** that the YYYY-MM-DD is according to the Gregorian calendar. +** +** Reference: Meeus page 61 +*/ +static void computeJD(DateTime *p){ + int Y, M, D, A, B, X1, X2; + + if( p->validJD ) return; + if( p->validYMD ){ + Y = p->Y; + M = p->M; + D = p->D; + }else{ + Y = 2000; /* If no YMD specified, assume 2000-Jan-01 */ + M = 1; + D = 1; + } + if( Y<-4713 || Y>9999 || p->rawS ){ + datetimeError(p); + return; + } + if( M<=2 ){ + Y--; + M += 12; + } + A = (Y+4800)/100; + B = 38 - A + (A/4); + X1 = 36525*(Y+4716)/100; + X2 = 306001*(M+1)/10000; + p->iJD = (sqlite3_int64)((X1 + X2 + D + B - 1524.5 ) * 86400000); + p->validJD = 1; + if( p->validHMS ){ + p->iJD += p->h*3600000 + p->m*60000 + (sqlite3_int64)(p->s*1000 + 0.5); + if( p->tz ){ + p->iJD -= p->tz*60000; + p->validYMD = 0; + p->validHMS = 0; + p->tz = 0; + p->isUtc = 1; + p->isLocal = 0; + } + } +} + +/* +** Given the YYYY-MM-DD information current in p, determine if there +** is day-of-month overflow and set nFloor to the number of days that +** would need to be subtracted from the date in order to bring the +** date back to the end of the month. +*/ +static void computeFloor(DateTime *p){ + assert( p->validYMD || p->isError ); + assert( p->D>=0 && p->D<=31 ); + assert( p->M>=0 && p->M<=12 ); + if( p->D<=28 ){ + p->nFloor = 0; + }else if( (1<M) & 0x15aa ){ + p->nFloor = 0; + }else if( p->M!=2 ){ + p->nFloor = (p->D==31); + }else if( p->Y%4!=0 || (p->Y%100==0 && p->Y%400!=0) ){ + p->nFloor = p->D - 28; + }else{ + p->nFloor = p->D - 29; + } +} + +/* +** Parse dates of the form +** +** YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.FFF +** YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS +** YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM +** YYYY-MM-DD +** +** Write the result into the DateTime structure and return 0 +** on success and 1 if the input string is not a well-formed +** date. +*/ +static int parseYyyyMmDd(const char *zDate, DateTime *p){ + int Y, M, D, neg; + + if( zDate[0]=='-' ){ + zDate++; + neg = 1; + }else{ + neg = 0; + } + if( getDigits(zDate, "40f-21a-21d", &Y, &M, &D)!=3 ){ + return 1; + } + zDate += 10; + while( sqlite3Isspace(*zDate) || 'T'==*(u8*)zDate ){ zDate++; } + if( parseHhMmSs(zDate, p)==0 ){ + /* We got the time */ + }else if( *zDate==0 ){ + p->validHMS = 0; + }else{ + return 1; + } + p->validJD = 0; + p->validYMD = 1; + p->Y = neg ? -Y : Y; + p->M = M; + p->D = D; + computeFloor(p); + if( p->tz ){ + computeJD(p); + } + return 0; +} + + +static void clearYMD_HMS_TZ(DateTime *p); /* Forward declaration */ + +/* +** Set the time to the current time reported by the VFS. +** +** Return the number of errors. +*/ +static int setDateTimeToCurrent(sqlite3_context *context, DateTime *p){ + p->iJD = sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(context); + if( p->iJD>0 ){ + p->validJD = 1; + p->isUtc = 1; + p->isLocal = 0; + clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p); + return 0; + }else{ + return 1; + } +} + +/* +** Input "r" is a numeric quantity which might be a julian day number, +** or the number of seconds since 1970. If the value if r is within +** range of a julian day number, install it as such and set validJD. +** If the value is a valid unix timestamp, put it in p->s and set p->rawS. +*/ +static void setRawDateNumber(DateTime *p, double r){ + p->s = r; + p->rawS = 1; + if( r>=0.0 && r<5373484.5 ){ + p->iJD = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0 + 0.5); + p->validJD = 1; + } +} + +/* +** Attempt to parse the given string into a julian day number. Return +** the number of errors. +** +** The following are acceptable forms for the input string: +** +** YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.FFF +/-HH:MM +** DDDD.DD +** now +** +** In the first form, the +/-HH:MM is always optional. The fractional +** seconds extension (the ".FFF") is optional. The seconds portion +** (":SS.FFF") is option. The year and date can be omitted as long +** as there is a time string. The time string can be omitted as long +** as there is a year and date. +*/ +static int parseDateOrTime( + sqlite3_context *context, + const char *zDate, + DateTime *p +){ + double r; + if( parseYyyyMmDd(zDate,p)==0 ){ + return 0; + }else if( parseHhMmSs(zDate, p)==0 ){ + return 0; + }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zDate,"now")==0 && sqlite3NotPureFunc(context) ){ + return setDateTimeToCurrent(context, p); + }else if( sqlite3AtoF(zDate, &r, sqlite3Strlen30(zDate), SQLITE_UTF8)>0 ){ + setRawDateNumber(p, r); + return 0; + }else if( (sqlite3StrICmp(zDate,"subsec")==0 + || sqlite3StrICmp(zDate,"subsecond")==0) + && sqlite3NotPureFunc(context) ){ + p->useSubsec = 1; + return setDateTimeToCurrent(context, p); + } + return 1; +} + +/* The julian day number for 9999-12-31 23:59:59.999 is 5373484.4999999. +** Multiplying this by 86400000 gives 464269060799999 as the maximum value +** for DateTime.iJD. +** +** But some older compilers (ex: gcc 4.2.1 on older Macs) cannot deal with +** such a large integer literal, so we have to encode it. +*/ +#define INT_464269060799999 ((((i64)0x1a640)<<32)|0x1072fdff) + +/* +** Return TRUE if the given julian day number is within range. +** +** The input is the JulianDay times 86400000. +*/ +static int validJulianDay(sqlite3_int64 iJD){ + return iJD>=0 && iJD<=INT_464269060799999; +} + +/* +** Compute the Year, Month, and Day from the julian day number. +*/ +static void computeYMD(DateTime *p){ + int Z, alpha, A, B, C, D, E, X1; + if( p->validYMD ) return; + if( !p->validJD ){ + p->Y = 2000; + p->M = 1; + p->D = 1; + }else if( !validJulianDay(p->iJD) ){ + datetimeError(p); + return; + }else{ + Z = (int)((p->iJD + 43200000)/86400000); + alpha = (int)((Z + 32044.75)/36524.25) - 52; + A = Z + 1 + alpha - ((alpha+100)/4) + 25; + B = A + 1524; + C = (int)((B - 122.1)/365.25); + D = (36525*(C&32767))/100; + E = (int)((B-D)/30.6001); + X1 = (int)(30.6001*E); + p->D = B - D - X1; + p->M = E<14 ? E-1 : E-13; + p->Y = p->M>2 ? C - 4716 : C - 4715; + } + p->validYMD = 1; +} + +/* +** Compute the Hour, Minute, and Seconds from the julian day number. +*/ +static void computeHMS(DateTime *p){ + int day_ms, day_min; /* milliseconds, minutes into the day */ + if( p->validHMS ) return; + computeJD(p); + day_ms = (int)((p->iJD + 43200000) % 86400000); + p->s = (day_ms % 60000)/1000.0; + day_min = day_ms/60000; + p->m = day_min % 60; + p->h = day_min / 60; + p->rawS = 0; + p->validHMS = 1; +} + +/* +** Compute both YMD and HMS +*/ +static void computeYMD_HMS(DateTime *p){ + computeYMD(p); + computeHMS(p); +} + +/* +** Clear the YMD and HMS and the TZ +*/ +static void clearYMD_HMS_TZ(DateTime *p){ + p->validYMD = 0; + p->validHMS = 0; + p->tz = 0; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME +/* +** On recent Windows platforms, the localtime_s() function is available +** as part of the "Secure CRT". It is essentially equivalent to +** localtime_r() available under most POSIX platforms, except that the +** order of the parameters is reversed. +** +** See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/a442x3ye(VS.80).aspx. +** +** If the user has not indicated to use localtime_r() or localtime_s() +** already, check for an MSVC build environment that provides +** localtime_s(). +*/ +#if !HAVE_LOCALTIME_R && !HAVE_LOCALTIME_S \ + && defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CRT_INSECURE_DEPRECATE) +#undef HAVE_LOCALTIME_S +#define HAVE_LOCALTIME_S 1 +#endif + +/* +** The following routine implements the rough equivalent of localtime_r() +** using whatever operating-system specific localtime facility that +** is available. This routine returns 0 on success and +** non-zero on any kind of error. +** +** If the sqlite3GlobalConfig.bLocaltimeFault variable is non-zero then this +** routine will always fail. If bLocaltimeFault is nonzero and +** sqlite3GlobalConfig.xAltLocaltime is not NULL, then xAltLocaltime() is +** invoked in place of the OS-defined localtime() function. +** +** EVIDENCE-OF: R-62172-00036 In this implementation, the standard C +** library function localtime_r() is used to assist in the calculation of +** local time. +*/ +static int osLocaltime(time_t *t, struct tm *pTm){ + int rc; +#if !HAVE_LOCALTIME_R && !HAVE_LOCALTIME_S + struct tm *pX; +#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 + sqlite3_mutex *mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN); +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex); + pX = localtime(t); +#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bLocaltimeFault ){ + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xAltLocaltime!=0 + && 0==sqlite3GlobalConfig.xAltLocaltime((const void*)t,(void*)pTm) + ){ + pX = pTm; + }else{ + pX = 0; + } + } +#endif + if( pX ) *pTm = *pX; +#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex); +#endif + rc = pX==0; +#else +#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bLocaltimeFault ){ + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xAltLocaltime!=0 ){ + return sqlite3GlobalConfig.xAltLocaltime((const void*)t,(void*)pTm); + }else{ + return 1; + } + } +#endif +#if HAVE_LOCALTIME_R + rc = localtime_r(t, pTm)==0; +#else + rc = localtime_s(pTm, t); +#endif /* HAVE_LOCALTIME_R */ +#endif /* HAVE_LOCALTIME_R || HAVE_LOCALTIME_S */ + return rc; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME */ + + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME +/* +** Assuming the input DateTime is UTC, move it to its localtime equivalent. +*/ +static int toLocaltime( + DateTime *p, /* Date at which to calculate offset */ + sqlite3_context *pCtx /* Write error here if one occurs */ +){ + time_t t; + struct tm sLocal; + int iYearDiff; + + /* Initialize the contents of sLocal to avoid a compiler warning. */ + memset(&sLocal, 0, sizeof(sLocal)); + + computeJD(p); + if( p->iJD<2108667600*(i64)100000 /* 1970-01-01 */ + || p->iJD>2130141456*(i64)100000 /* 2038-01-18 */ + ){ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55269-29598 The localtime_r() C function normally only + ** works for years between 1970 and 2037. For dates outside this range, + ** SQLite attempts to map the year into an equivalent year within this + ** range, do the calculation, then map the year back. + */ + DateTime x = *p; + computeYMD_HMS(&x); + iYearDiff = (2000 + x.Y%4) - x.Y; + x.Y += iYearDiff; + x.validJD = 0; + computeJD(&x); + t = (time_t)(x.iJD/1000 - 21086676*(i64)10000); + }else{ + iYearDiff = 0; + t = (time_t)(p->iJD/1000 - 21086676*(i64)10000); + } + if( osLocaltime(&t, &sLocal) ){ + sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "local time unavailable", -1); + return SQLITE_ERROR; + } + p->Y = sLocal.tm_year + 1900 - iYearDiff; + p->M = sLocal.tm_mon + 1; + p->D = sLocal.tm_mday; + p->h = sLocal.tm_hour; + p->m = sLocal.tm_min; + p->s = sLocal.tm_sec + (p->iJD%1000)*0.001; + p->validYMD = 1; + p->validHMS = 1; + p->validJD = 0; + p->rawS = 0; + p->tz = 0; + p->isError = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME */ + +/* +** The following table defines various date transformations of the form +** +** 'NNN days' +** +** Where NNN is an arbitrary floating-point number and "days" can be one +** of several units of time. +*/ +static const struct { + u8 nName; /* Length of the name */ + char zName[7]; /* Name of the transformation */ + float rLimit; /* Maximum NNN value for this transform */ + float rXform; /* Constant used for this transform */ +} aXformType[] = { + /* 0 */ { 6, "second", 4.6427e+14, 1.0 }, + /* 1 */ { 6, "minute", 7.7379e+12, 60.0 }, + /* 2 */ { 4, "hour", 1.2897e+11, 3600.0 }, + /* 3 */ { 3, "day", 5373485.0, 86400.0 }, + /* 4 */ { 5, "month", 176546.0, 2592000.0 }, + /* 5 */ { 4, "year", 14713.0, 31536000.0 }, +}; + +/* +** If the DateTime p is raw number, try to figure out if it is +** a julian day number of a unix timestamp. Set the p value +** appropriately. +*/ +static void autoAdjustDate(DateTime *p){ + if( !p->rawS || p->validJD ){ + p->rawS = 0; + }else if( p->s>=-21086676*(i64)10000 /* -4713-11-24 12:00:00 */ + && p->s<=(25340230*(i64)10000)+799 /* 9999-12-31 23:59:59 */ + ){ + double r = p->s*1000.0 + 210866760000000.0; + clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p); + p->iJD = (sqlite3_int64)(r + 0.5); + p->validJD = 1; + p->rawS = 0; + } +} + +/* +** Process a modifier to a date-time stamp. The modifiers are +** as follows: +** +** NNN days +** NNN hours +** NNN minutes +** NNN.NNNN seconds +** NNN months +** NNN years +** +/-YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.SSS +** ceiling +** floor +** start of month +** start of year +** start of week +** start of day +** weekday N +** unixepoch +** auto +** localtime +** utc +** subsec +** subsecond +** +** Return 0 on success and 1 if there is any kind of error. If the error +** is in a system call (i.e. localtime()), then an error message is written +** to context pCtx. If the error is an unrecognized modifier, no error is +** written to pCtx. +*/ +static int parseModifier( + sqlite3_context *pCtx, /* Function context */ + const char *z, /* The text of the modifier */ + int n, /* Length of zMod in bytes */ + DateTime *p, /* The date/time value to be modified */ + int idx /* Parameter index of the modifier */ +){ + int rc = 1; + double r; + switch(sqlite3UpperToLower[(u8)z[0]] ){ + case 'a': { + /* + ** auto + ** + ** If rawS is available, then interpret as a julian day number, or + ** a unix timestamp, depending on its magnitude. + */ + if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "auto")==0 ){ + if( idx>1 ) return 1; /* IMP: R-33611-57934 */ + autoAdjustDate(p); + rc = 0; + } + break; + } + case 'c': { + /* + ** ceiling + ** + ** Resolve day-of-month overflow by rolling forward into the next + ** month. As this is the default action, this modifier is really + ** a no-op that is only included for symmetry. See "floor". + */ + if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "ceiling")==0 ){ + computeJD(p); + clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p); + rc = 0; + p->nFloor = 0; + } + break; + } + case 'f': { + /* + ** floor + ** + ** Resolve day-of-month overflow by rolling back to the end of the + ** previous month. + */ + if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "floor")==0 ){ + computeJD(p); + p->iJD -= p->nFloor*86400000; + clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p); + rc = 0; + } + break; + } + case 'j': { + /* + ** julianday + ** + ** Always interpret the prior number as a julian-day value. If this + ** is not the first modifier, or if the prior argument is not a numeric + ** value in the allowed range of julian day numbers understood by + ** SQLite (0..5373484.5) then the result will be NULL. + */ + if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "julianday")==0 ){ + if( idx>1 ) return 1; /* IMP: R-31176-64601 */ + if( p->validJD && p->rawS ){ + rc = 0; + p->rawS = 0; + } + } + break; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME + case 'l': { + /* localtime + ** + ** Assuming the current time value is UTC (a.k.a. GMT), shift it to + ** show local time. + */ + if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "localtime")==0 && sqlite3NotPureFunc(pCtx) ){ + rc = p->isLocal ? SQLITE_OK : toLocaltime(p, pCtx); + p->isUtc = 0; + p->isLocal = 1; + } + break; + } +#endif + case 'u': { + /* + ** unixepoch + ** + ** Treat the current value of p->s as the number of + ** seconds since 1970. Convert to a real julian day number. + */ + if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "unixepoch")==0 && p->rawS ){ + if( idx>1 ) return 1; /* IMP: R-49255-55373 */ + r = p->s*1000.0 + 210866760000000.0; + if( r>=0.0 && r<464269060800000.0 ){ + clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p); + p->iJD = (sqlite3_int64)(r + 0.5); + p->validJD = 1; + p->rawS = 0; + rc = 0; + } + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME + else if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "utc")==0 && sqlite3NotPureFunc(pCtx) ){ + if( p->isUtc==0 ){ + i64 iOrigJD; /* Original localtime */ + i64 iGuess; /* Guess at the corresponding utc time */ + int cnt = 0; /* Safety to prevent infinite loop */ + i64 iErr; /* Guess is off by this much */ + + computeJD(p); + iGuess = iOrigJD = p->iJD; + iErr = 0; + do{ + DateTime new; + memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new)); + iGuess -= iErr; + new.iJD = iGuess; + new.validJD = 1; + rc = toLocaltime(&new, pCtx); + if( rc ) return rc; + computeJD(&new); + iErr = new.iJD - iOrigJD; + }while( iErr && cnt++<3 ); + memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); + p->iJD = iGuess; + p->validJD = 1; + p->isUtc = 1; + p->isLocal = 0; + } + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } +#endif + break; + } + case 'w': { + /* + ** weekday N + ** + ** Move the date to the same time on the next occurrence of + ** weekday N where 0==Sunday, 1==Monday, and so forth. If the + ** date is already on the appropriate weekday, this is a no-op. + */ + if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z, "weekday ", 8)==0 + && sqlite3AtoF(&z[8], &r, sqlite3Strlen30(&z[8]), SQLITE_UTF8)>0 + && r>=0.0 && r<7.0 && (n=(int)r)==r ){ + sqlite3_int64 Z; + computeYMD_HMS(p); + p->tz = 0; + p->validJD = 0; + computeJD(p); + Z = ((p->iJD + 129600000)/86400000) % 7; + if( Z>n ) Z -= 7; + p->iJD += (n - Z)*86400000; + clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p); + rc = 0; + } + break; + } + case 's': { + /* + ** start of TTTTT + ** + ** Move the date backwards to the beginning of the current day, + ** or month or year. + ** + ** subsecond + ** subsec + ** + ** Show subsecond precision in the output of datetime() and + ** unixepoch() and strftime('%s'). + */ + if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z, "start of ", 9)!=0 ){ + if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "subsec")==0 + || sqlite3_stricmp(z, "subsecond")==0 + ){ + p->useSubsec = 1; + rc = 0; + } + break; + } + if( !p->validJD && !p->validYMD && !p->validHMS ) break; + z += 9; + computeYMD(p); + p->validHMS = 1; + p->h = p->m = 0; + p->s = 0.0; + p->rawS = 0; + p->tz = 0; + p->validJD = 0; + if( sqlite3_stricmp(z,"month")==0 ){ + p->D = 1; + rc = 0; + }else if( sqlite3_stricmp(z,"year")==0 ){ + p->M = 1; + p->D = 1; + rc = 0; + }else if( sqlite3_stricmp(z,"day")==0 ){ + rc = 0; + } + break; + } + case '+': + case '-': + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': + case '8': + case '9': { + double rRounder; + int i; + int Y,M,D,h,m,x; + const char *z2 = z; + char z0 = z[0]; + for(n=1; z[n]; n++){ + if( z[n]==':' ) break; + if( sqlite3Isspace(z[n]) ) break; + if( z[n]=='-' ){ + if( n==5 && getDigits(&z[1], "40f", &Y)==1 ) break; + if( n==6 && getDigits(&z[1], "50f", &Y)==1 ) break; + } + } + if( sqlite3AtoF(z, &r, n, SQLITE_UTF8)<=0 ){ + assert( rc==1 ); + break; + } + if( z[n]=='-' ){ + /* A modifier of the form (+|-)YYYY-MM-DD adds or subtracts the + ** specified number of years, months, and days. MM is limited to + ** the range 0-11 and DD is limited to 0-30. + */ + if( z0!='+' && z0!='-' ) break; /* Must start with +/- */ + if( n==5 ){ + if( getDigits(&z[1], "40f-20a-20d", &Y, &M, &D)!=3 ) break; + }else{ + assert( n==6 ); + if( getDigits(&z[1], "50f-20a-20d", &Y, &M, &D)!=3 ) break; + z++; + } + if( M>=12 ) break; /* M range 0..11 */ + if( D>=31 ) break; /* D range 0..30 */ + computeYMD_HMS(p); + p->validJD = 0; + if( z0=='-' ){ + p->Y -= Y; + p->M -= M; + D = -D; + }else{ + p->Y += Y; + p->M += M; + } + x = p->M>0 ? (p->M-1)/12 : (p->M-12)/12; + p->Y += x; + p->M -= x*12; + computeFloor(p); + computeJD(p); + p->validHMS = 0; + p->validYMD = 0; + p->iJD += (i64)D*86400000; + if( z[11]==0 ){ + rc = 0; + break; + } + if( sqlite3Isspace(z[11]) + && getDigits(&z[12], "20c:20e", &h, &m)==2 + ){ + z2 = &z[12]; + n = 2; + }else{ + break; + } + } + if( z2[n]==':' ){ + /* A modifier of the form (+|-)HH:MM:SS.FFF adds (or subtracts) the + ** specified number of hours, minutes, seconds, and fractional seconds + ** to the time. The ".FFF" may be omitted. The ":SS.FFF" may be + ** omitted. + */ + + DateTime tx; + sqlite3_int64 day; + if( !sqlite3Isdigit(*z2) ) z2++; + memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx)); + if( parseHhMmSs(z2, &tx) ) break; + computeJD(&tx); + tx.iJD -= 43200000; + day = tx.iJD/86400000; + tx.iJD -= day*86400000; + if( z0=='-' ) tx.iJD = -tx.iJD; + computeJD(p); + clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p); + p->iJD += tx.iJD; + rc = 0; + break; + } + + /* If control reaches this point, it means the transformation is + ** one of the forms like "+NNN days". */ + z += n; + while( sqlite3Isspace(*z) ) z++; + n = sqlite3Strlen30(z); + if( n<3 || n>10 ) break; + if( sqlite3UpperToLower[(u8)z[n-1]]=='s' ) n--; + computeJD(p); + assert( rc==1 ); + rRounder = r<0 ? -0.5 : +0.5; + p->nFloor = 0; + for(i=0; i-aXformType[i].rLimit && rM += (int)r; + x = p->M>0 ? (p->M-1)/12 : (p->M-12)/12; + p->Y += x; + p->M -= x*12; + computeFloor(p); + p->validJD = 0; + r -= (int)r; + break; + } + case 5: { /* Special processing to add years */ + int y = (int)r; + assert( strcmp(aXformType[5].zName,"year")==0 ); + computeYMD_HMS(p); + assert( p->M>=0 && p->M<=12 ); + p->Y += y; + computeFloor(p); + p->validJD = 0; + r -= (int)r; + break; + } + } + computeJD(p); + p->iJD += (sqlite3_int64)(r*1000.0*aXformType[i].rXform + rRounder); + rc = 0; + break; + } + } + clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p); + break; + } + default: { + break; + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Process time function arguments. argv[0] is a date-time stamp. +** argv[1] and following are modifiers. Parse them all and write +** the resulting time into the DateTime structure p. Return 0 +** on success and 1 if there are any errors. +** +** If there are zero parameters (if even argv[0] is undefined) +** then assume a default value of "now" for argv[0]. +*/ +static int isDate( + sqlite3_context *context, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv, + DateTime *p +){ + int i, n; + const unsigned char *z; + int eType; + memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); + if( argc==0 ){ + if( !sqlite3NotPureFunc(context) ) return 1; + return setDateTimeToCurrent(context, p); + } + if( (eType = sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]))==SQLITE_FLOAT + || eType==SQLITE_INTEGER ){ + setRawDateNumber(p, sqlite3_value_double(argv[0])); + }else{ + z = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); + if( !z || parseDateOrTime(context, (char*)z, p) ){ + return 1; + } + } + for(i=1; iisError || !validJulianDay(p->iJD) ) return 1; + if( argc==1 && p->validYMD && p->D>28 ){ + /* Make sure a YYYY-MM-DD is normalized. + ** Example: 2023-02-31 -> 2023-03-03 */ + assert( p->validJD ); + p->validYMD = 0; + } + return 0; +} + + +/* +** The following routines implement the various date and time functions +** of SQLite. +*/ + +/* +** julianday( TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...) +** +** Return the julian day number of the date specified in the arguments +*/ +static void juliandayFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + DateTime x; + if( isDate(context, argc, argv, &x)==0 ){ + computeJD(&x); + sqlite3_result_double(context, x.iJD/86400000.0); + } +} + +/* +** unixepoch( TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...) +** +** Return the number of seconds (including fractional seconds) since +** the unix epoch of 1970-01-01 00:00:00 GMT. +*/ +static void unixepochFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + DateTime x; + if( isDate(context, argc, argv, &x)==0 ){ + computeJD(&x); + if( x.useSubsec ){ + sqlite3_result_double(context, (x.iJD - 21086676*(i64)10000000)/1000.0); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_int64(context, x.iJD/1000 - 21086676*(i64)10000); + } + } +} + +/* +** datetime( TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...) +** +** Return YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS +*/ +static void datetimeFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + DateTime x; + if( isDate(context, argc, argv, &x)==0 ){ + int Y, s, n; + char zBuf[32]; + computeYMD_HMS(&x); + Y = x.Y; + if( Y<0 ) Y = -Y; + zBuf[1] = '0' + (Y/1000)%10; + zBuf[2] = '0' + (Y/100)%10; + zBuf[3] = '0' + (Y/10)%10; + zBuf[4] = '0' + (Y)%10; + zBuf[5] = '-'; + zBuf[6] = '0' + (x.M/10)%10; + zBuf[7] = '0' + (x.M)%10; + zBuf[8] = '-'; + zBuf[9] = '0' + (x.D/10)%10; + zBuf[10] = '0' + (x.D)%10; + zBuf[11] = ' '; + zBuf[12] = '0' + (x.h/10)%10; + zBuf[13] = '0' + (x.h)%10; + zBuf[14] = ':'; + zBuf[15] = '0' + (x.m/10)%10; + zBuf[16] = '0' + (x.m)%10; + zBuf[17] = ':'; + if( x.useSubsec ){ + s = (int)(1000.0*x.s + 0.5); + zBuf[18] = '0' + (s/10000)%10; + zBuf[19] = '0' + (s/1000)%10; + zBuf[20] = '.'; + zBuf[21] = '0' + (s/100)%10; + zBuf[22] = '0' + (s/10)%10; + zBuf[23] = '0' + (s)%10; + zBuf[24] = 0; + n = 24; + }else{ + s = (int)x.s; + zBuf[18] = '0' + (s/10)%10; + zBuf[19] = '0' + (s)%10; + zBuf[20] = 0; + n = 20; + } + if( x.Y<0 ){ + zBuf[0] = '-'; + sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_text(context, &zBuf[1], n-1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + } + } +} + +/* +** time( TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...) +** +** Return HH:MM:SS +*/ +static void timeFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + DateTime x; + if( isDate(context, argc, argv, &x)==0 ){ + int s, n; + char zBuf[16]; + computeHMS(&x); + zBuf[0] = '0' + (x.h/10)%10; + zBuf[1] = '0' + (x.h)%10; + zBuf[2] = ':'; + zBuf[3] = '0' + (x.m/10)%10; + zBuf[4] = '0' + (x.m)%10; + zBuf[5] = ':'; + if( x.useSubsec ){ + s = (int)(1000.0*x.s + 0.5); + zBuf[6] = '0' + (s/10000)%10; + zBuf[7] = '0' + (s/1000)%10; + zBuf[8] = '.'; + zBuf[9] = '0' + (s/100)%10; + zBuf[10] = '0' + (s/10)%10; + zBuf[11] = '0' + (s)%10; + zBuf[12] = 0; + n = 12; + }else{ + s = (int)x.s; + zBuf[6] = '0' + (s/10)%10; + zBuf[7] = '0' + (s)%10; + zBuf[8] = 0; + n = 8; + } + sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + } +} + +/* +** date( TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...) +** +** Return YYYY-MM-DD +*/ +static void dateFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + DateTime x; + if( isDate(context, argc, argv, &x)==0 ){ + int Y; + char zBuf[16]; + computeYMD(&x); + Y = x.Y; + if( Y<0 ) Y = -Y; + zBuf[1] = '0' + (Y/1000)%10; + zBuf[2] = '0' + (Y/100)%10; + zBuf[3] = '0' + (Y/10)%10; + zBuf[4] = '0' + (Y)%10; + zBuf[5] = '-'; + zBuf[6] = '0' + (x.M/10)%10; + zBuf[7] = '0' + (x.M)%10; + zBuf[8] = '-'; + zBuf[9] = '0' + (x.D/10)%10; + zBuf[10] = '0' + (x.D)%10; + zBuf[11] = 0; + if( x.Y<0 ){ + zBuf[0] = '-'; + sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, 11, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_text(context, &zBuf[1], 10, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + } + } +} + +/* +** Compute the number of days after the most recent January 1. +** +** In other words, compute the zero-based day number for the +** current year: +** +** Jan01 = 0, Jan02 = 1, ..., Jan31 = 30, Feb01 = 31, ... +** Dec31 = 364 or 365. +*/ +static int daysAfterJan01(DateTime *pDate){ + DateTime jan01 = *pDate; + assert( jan01.validYMD ); + assert( jan01.validHMS ); + assert( pDate->validJD ); + jan01.validJD = 0; + jan01.M = 1; + jan01.D = 1; + computeJD(&jan01); + return (int)((pDate->iJD-jan01.iJD+43200000)/86400000); +} + +/* +** Return the number of days after the most recent Monday. +** +** In other words, return the day of the week according +** to this code: +** +** 0=Monday, 1=Tuesday, 2=Wednesday, ..., 6=Sunday. +*/ +static int daysAfterMonday(DateTime *pDate){ + assert( pDate->validJD ); + return (int)((pDate->iJD+43200000)/86400000) % 7; +} + +/* +** Return the number of days after the most recent Sunday. +** +** In other words, return the day of the week according +** to this code: +** +** 0=Sunday, 1=Monday, 2=Tues, ..., 6=Saturday +*/ +static int daysAfterSunday(DateTime *pDate){ + assert( pDate->validJD ); + return (int)((pDate->iJD+129600000)/86400000) % 7; +} + +/* +** strftime( FORMAT, TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...) +** +** Return a string described by FORMAT. Conversions as follows: +** +** %d day of month 01-31 +** %e day of month 1-31 +** %f ** fractional seconds SS.SSS +** %F ISO date. YYYY-MM-DD +** %G ISO year corresponding to %V 0000-9999. +** %g 2-digit ISO year corresponding to %V 00-99 +** %H hour 00-24 +** %k hour 0-24 (leading zero converted to space) +** %I hour 01-12 +** %j day of year 001-366 +** %J ** julian day number +** %l hour 1-12 (leading zero converted to space) +** %m month 01-12 +** %M minute 00-59 +** %p "am" or "pm" +** %P "AM" or "PM" +** %R time as HH:MM +** %s seconds since 1970-01-01 +** %S seconds 00-59 +** %T time as HH:MM:SS +** %u day of week 1-7 Monday==1, Sunday==7 +** %w day of week 0-6 Sunday==0, Monday==1 +** %U week of year 00-53 (First Sunday is start of week 01) +** %V week of year 01-53 (First week containing Thursday is week 01) +** %W week of year 00-53 (First Monday is start of week 01) +** %Y year 0000-9999 +** %% % +*/ +static void strftimeFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + DateTime x; + size_t i,j; + sqlite3 *db; + const char *zFmt; + sqlite3_str sRes; + + + if( argc==0 ) return; + zFmt = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); + if( zFmt==0 || isDate(context, argc-1, argv+1, &x) ) return; + db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&sRes, 0, 0, 0, db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]); + + computeJD(&x); + computeYMD_HMS(&x); + for(i=j=0; zFmt[i]; i++){ + char cf; + if( zFmt[i]!='%' ) continue; + if( j59.999 ) s = 59.999; + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, "%06.3f", s); + break; + } + case 'F': { + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, "%04d-%02d-%02d", x.Y, x.M, x.D); + break; + } + case 'G': /* Fall thru */ + case 'g': { + DateTime y = x; + assert( y.validJD ); + /* Move y so that it is the Thursday in the same week as x */ + y.iJD += (3 - daysAfterMonday(&x))*86400000; + y.validYMD = 0; + computeYMD(&y); + if( cf=='g' ){ + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, "%02d", y.Y%100); + }else{ + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, "%04d", y.Y); + } + break; + } + case 'H': + case 'k': { + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, cf=='H' ? "%02d" : "%2d", x.h); + break; + } + case 'I': /* Fall thru */ + case 'l': { + int h = x.h; + if( h>12 ) h -= 12; + if( h==0 ) h = 12; + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, cf=='I' ? "%02d" : "%2d", h); + break; + } + case 'j': { /* Day of year. Jan01==1, Jan02==2, and so forth */ + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%03d",daysAfterJan01(&x)+1); + break; + } + case 'J': { /* Julian day number. (Non-standard) */ + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%.16g",x.iJD/86400000.0); + break; + } + case 'm': { + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%02d",x.M); + break; + } + case 'M': { + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%02d",x.m); + break; + } + case 'p': /* Fall thru */ + case 'P': { + if( x.h>=12 ){ + sqlite3_str_append(&sRes, cf=='p' ? "PM" : "pm", 2); + }else{ + sqlite3_str_append(&sRes, cf=='p' ? "AM" : "am", 2); + } + break; + } + case 'R': { + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, "%02d:%02d", x.h, x.m); + break; + } + case 's': { + if( x.useSubsec ){ + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%.3f", + (x.iJD - 21086676*(i64)10000000)/1000.0); + }else{ + i64 iS = (i64)(x.iJD/1000 - 21086676*(i64)10000); + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%lld",iS); + } + break; + } + case 'S': { + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%02d",(int)x.s); + break; + } + case 'T': { + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%02d:%02d:%02d", x.h, x.m, (int)x.s); + break; + } + case 'u': /* Day of week. 1 to 7. Monday==1, Sunday==7 */ + case 'w': { /* Day of week. 0 to 6. Sunday==0, Monday==1 */ + char c = (char)daysAfterSunday(&x) + '0'; + if( c=='0' && cf=='u' ) c = '7'; + sqlite3_str_appendchar(&sRes, 1, c); + break; + } + case 'U': { /* Week num. 00-53. First Sun of the year is week 01 */ + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%02d", + (daysAfterJan01(&x)-daysAfterSunday(&x)+7)/7); + break; + } + case 'V': { /* Week num. 01-53. First week with a Thur is week 01 */ + DateTime y = x; + /* Adjust y so that is the Thursday in the same week as x */ + assert( y.validJD ); + y.iJD += (3 - daysAfterMonday(&x))*86400000; + y.validYMD = 0; + computeYMD(&y); + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%02d", daysAfterJan01(&y)/7+1); + break; + } + case 'W': { /* Week num. 00-53. First Mon of the year is week 01 */ + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%02d", + (daysAfterJan01(&x)-daysAfterMonday(&x)+7)/7); + break; + } + case 'Y': { + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes,"%04d",x.Y); + break; + } + case '%': { + sqlite3_str_appendchar(&sRes, 1, '%'); + break; + } + default: { + sqlite3_str_reset(&sRes); + return; + } + } + } + if( j=d2.iJD ){ + sign = '+'; + Y = d1.Y - d2.Y; + if( Y ){ + d2.Y = d1.Y; + d2.validJD = 0; + computeJD(&d2); + } + M = d1.M - d2.M; + if( M<0 ){ + Y--; + M += 12; + } + if( M!=0 ){ + d2.M = d1.M; + d2.validJD = 0; + computeJD(&d2); + } + while( d1.iJDd2.iJD ){ + M--; + if( M<0 ){ + M = 11; + Y--; + } + d2.M++; + if( d2.M>12 ){ + d2.M = 1; + d2.Y++; + } + d2.validJD = 0; + computeJD(&d2); + } + d1.iJD = d2.iJD - d1.iJD; + d1.iJD += (u64)1486995408 * (u64)100000; + } + clearYMD_HMS_TZ(&d1); + computeYMD_HMS(&d1); + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&sRes, 0, 0, 0, 100); + sqlite3_str_appendf(&sRes, "%c%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%06.3f", + sign, Y, M, d1.D-1, d1.h, d1.m, d1.s); + sqlite3ResultStrAccum(context, &sRes); +} + + +/* +** current_timestamp() +** +** This function returns the same value as datetime('now'). +*/ +static void ctimestampFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int NotUsed, + sqlite3_value **NotUsed2 +){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, NotUsed2); + datetimeFunc(context, 0, 0); +} +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS) */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS +/* +** If the library is compiled to omit the full-scale date and time +** handling (to get a smaller binary), the following minimal version +** of the functions current_time(), current_date() and current_timestamp() +** are included instead. This is to support column declarations that +** include "DEFAULT CURRENT_TIME" etc. +** +** This function uses the C-library functions time(), gmtime() +** and strftime(). The format string to pass to strftime() is supplied +** as the user-data for the function. +*/ +static void currentTimeFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + time_t t; + char *zFormat = (char *)sqlite3_user_data(context); + sqlite3_int64 iT; + struct tm *pTm; + struct tm sNow; + char zBuf[20]; + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argv); + + iT = sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(context); + if( iT<=0 ) return; + t = iT/1000 - 10000*(sqlite3_int64)21086676; +#if HAVE_GMTIME_R + pTm = gmtime_r(&t, &sNow); +#else + sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN)); + pTm = gmtime(&t); + if( pTm ) memcpy(&sNow, pTm, sizeof(sNow)); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN)); +#endif + if( pTm ){ + strftime(zBuf, 20, zFormat, &sNow); + sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + } +} +#endif + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) +/* +** datedebug(...) +** +** This routine returns JSON that describes the internal DateTime object. +** Used for debugging and testing only. Subject to change. +*/ +static void datedebugFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + DateTime x; + if( isDate(context, argc, argv, &x)==0 ){ + char *zJson; + zJson = sqlite3_mprintf( + "{iJD:%lld,Y:%d,M:%d,D:%d,h:%d,m:%d,tz:%d," + "s:%.3f,validJD:%d,validYMS:%d,validHMS:%d," + "nFloor:%d,rawS:%d,isError:%d,useSubsec:%d," + "isUtc:%d,isLocal:%d}", + x.iJD, x.Y, x.M, x.D, x.h, x.m, x.tz, + x.s, x.validJD, x.validYMD, x.validHMS, + x.nFloor, x.rawS, x.isError, x.useSubsec, + x.isUtc, x.isLocal); + sqlite3_result_text(context, zJson, -1, sqlite3_free); + } +} +#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS && SQLITE_DEBUG */ + + +/* +** This function registered all of the above C functions as SQL +** functions. This should be the only routine in this file with +** external linkage. +*/ +void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(void){ + static FuncDef aDateTimeFuncs[] = { +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS + PURE_DATE(julianday, -1, 0, 0, juliandayFunc ), + PURE_DATE(unixepoch, -1, 0, 0, unixepochFunc ), + PURE_DATE(date, -1, 0, 0, dateFunc ), + PURE_DATE(time, -1, 0, 0, timeFunc ), + PURE_DATE(datetime, -1, 0, 0, datetimeFunc ), + PURE_DATE(strftime, -1, 0, 0, strftimeFunc ), + PURE_DATE(timediff, 2, 0, 0, timediffFunc ), +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + PURE_DATE(datedebug, -1, 0, 0, datedebugFunc ), +#endif + DFUNCTION(current_time, 0, 0, 0, ctimeFunc ), + DFUNCTION(current_timestamp, 0, 0, 0, ctimestampFunc), + DFUNCTION(current_date, 0, 0, 0, cdateFunc ), +#else + STR_FUNCTION(current_time, 0, "%H:%M:%S", 0, currentTimeFunc), + STR_FUNCTION(current_date, 0, "%Y-%m-%d", 0, currentTimeFunc), + STR_FUNCTION(current_timestamp, 0, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", 0, currentTimeFunc), +#endif + }; + sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aDateTimeFuncs, ArraySize(aDateTimeFuncs)); +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/dbpage.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/dbpage.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0ee9246dc97865799b058296b539304eb78a6ac --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/dbpage.c @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ +/* +** 2017-10-11 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This file contains an implementation of the "sqlite_dbpage" virtual table. +** +** The sqlite_dbpage virtual table is used to read or write whole raw +** pages of the database file. The pager interface is used so that +** uncommitted changes and changes recorded in the WAL file are correctly +** retrieved. +** +** Usage example: +** +** SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage('aux1') WHERE pgno=123; +** +** This is an eponymous virtual table so it does not need to be created before +** use. The optional argument to the sqlite_dbpage() table name is the +** schema for the database file that is to be read. The default schema is +** "main". +** +** The data field of sqlite_dbpage table can be updated. The new +** value must be a BLOB which is the correct page size, otherwise the +** update fails. INSERT operations also work, and operate as if they +** where REPLACE. The size of the database can be extended by INSERT-ing +** new pages on the end. +** +** Rows may not be deleted. However, doing an INSERT to page number N +** with NULL page data causes the N-th page and all subsequent pages to be +** deleted and the database to be truncated. +*/ + +#include "sqliteInt.h" /* Requires access to internal data structures */ +#if (defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)) \ + && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) + +typedef struct DbpageTable DbpageTable; +typedef struct DbpageCursor DbpageCursor; + +struct DbpageCursor { + sqlite3_vtab_cursor base; /* Base class. Must be first */ + int pgno; /* Current page number */ + int mxPgno; /* Last page to visit on this scan */ + Pager *pPager; /* Pager being read/written */ + DbPage *pPage1; /* Page 1 of the database */ + int iDb; /* Index of database to analyze */ + int szPage; /* Size of each page in bytes */ +}; + +struct DbpageTable { + sqlite3_vtab base; /* Base class. Must be first */ + sqlite3 *db; /* The database */ + int iDbTrunc; /* Database to truncate */ + Pgno pgnoTrunc; /* Size to truncate to */ +}; + +/* Columns */ +#define DBPAGE_COLUMN_PGNO 0 +#define DBPAGE_COLUMN_DATA 1 +#define DBPAGE_COLUMN_SCHEMA 2 + + +/* +** Connect to or create a dbpagevfs virtual table. +*/ +static int dbpageConnect( + sqlite3 *db, + void *pAux, + int argc, const char *const*argv, + sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab, + char **pzErr +){ + DbpageTable *pTab = 0; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + (void)pAux; + (void)argc; + (void)argv; + (void)pzErr; + + sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY); + sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_USES_ALL_SCHEMAS); + rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, + "CREATE TABLE x(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, data BLOB, schema HIDDEN)"); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pTab = (DbpageTable *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbpageTable)); + if( pTab==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pTab==0 ); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(DbpageTable)); + pTab->db = db; + } + + *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pTab; + return rc; +} + +/* +** Disconnect from or destroy a dbpagevfs virtual table. +*/ +static int dbpageDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){ + sqlite3_free(pVtab); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** idxNum: +** +** 0 schema=main, full table scan +** 1 schema=main, pgno=?1 +** 2 schema=?1, full table scan +** 3 schema=?1, pgno=?2 +*/ +static int dbpageBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){ + int i; + int iPlan = 0; + (void)tab; + + /* If there is a schema= constraint, it must be honored. Report a + ** ridiculously large estimated cost if the schema= constraint is + ** unavailable + */ + for(i=0; inConstraint; i++){ + struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i]; + if( p->iColumn!=DBPAGE_COLUMN_SCHEMA ) continue; + if( p->op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue; + if( !p->usable ){ + /* No solution. */ + return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT; + } + iPlan = 2; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = 1; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1; + break; + } + + /* If we reach this point, it means that either there is no schema= + ** constraint (in which case we use the "main" schema) or else the + ** schema constraint was accepted. Lower the estimated cost accordingly + */ + pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1.0e6; + + /* Check for constraints against pgno */ + for(i=0; inConstraint; i++){ + struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i]; + if( p->usable && p->iColumn<=0 && p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){ + pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 1; + pIdxInfo->idxFlags = SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE; + pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1.0; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex = iPlan ? 2 : 1; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[i].omit = 1; + iPlan |= 1; + break; + } + } + pIdxInfo->idxNum = iPlan; + + if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy>=1 + && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn<=0 + && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc==0 + ){ + pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Open a new dbpagevfs cursor. +*/ +static int dbpageOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){ + DbpageCursor *pCsr; + + pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbpageCursor)); + if( pCsr==0 ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + }else{ + memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(DbpageCursor)); + pCsr->base.pVtab = pVTab; + pCsr->pgno = -1; + } + + *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCsr; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Close a dbpagevfs cursor. +*/ +static int dbpageClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){ + DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor; + if( pCsr->pPage1 ) sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne(pCsr->pPage1); + sqlite3_free(pCsr); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Move a dbpagevfs cursor to the next entry in the file. +*/ +static int dbpageNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor; + pCsr->pgno++; + return rc; +} + +static int dbpageEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){ + DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor; + return pCsr->pgno > pCsr->mxPgno; +} + +/* +** idxNum: +** +** 0 schema=main, full table scan +** 1 schema=main, pgno=?1 +** 2 schema=?1, full table scan +** 3 schema=?1, pgno=?2 +** +** idxStr is not used +*/ +static int dbpageFilter( + sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, + int idxNum, const char *idxStr, + int argc, sqlite3_value **argv +){ + DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor; + DbpageTable *pTab = (DbpageTable *)pCursor->pVtab; + int rc; + sqlite3 *db = pTab->db; + Btree *pBt; + + (void)idxStr; + + /* Default setting is no rows of result */ + pCsr->pgno = 1; + pCsr->mxPgno = 0; + + if( idxNum & 2 ){ + const char *zSchema; + assert( argc>=1 ); + zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); + pCsr->iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zSchema); + if( pCsr->iDb<0 ) return SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + pCsr->iDb = 0; + } + pBt = db->aDb[pCsr->iDb].pBt; + if( NEVER(pBt==0) ) return SQLITE_OK; + pCsr->pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt); + pCsr->szPage = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt); + pCsr->mxPgno = sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt); + if( idxNum & 1 ){ + assert( argc>(idxNum>>1) ); + pCsr->pgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[idxNum>>1]); + if( pCsr->pgno<1 || pCsr->pgno>pCsr->mxPgno ){ + pCsr->pgno = 1; + pCsr->mxPgno = 0; + }else{ + pCsr->mxPgno = pCsr->pgno; + } + }else{ + assert( pCsr->pgno==1 ); + } + if( pCsr->pPage1 ) sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne(pCsr->pPage1); + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pCsr->pPager, 1, &pCsr->pPage1, 0); + return rc; +} + +static int dbpageColumn( + sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int i +){ + DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + switch( i ){ + case 0: { /* pgno */ + sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->pgno); + break; + } + case 1: { /* data */ + DbPage *pDbPage = 0; + if( pCsr->pgno==((PENDING_BYTE/pCsr->szPage)+1) ){ + /* The pending byte page. Assume it is zeroed out. Attempting to + ** request this page from the page is an SQLITE_CORRUPT error. */ + sqlite3_result_zeroblob(ctx, pCsr->szPage); + }else{ + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pCsr->pPager, pCsr->pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage), pCsr->szPage, + SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + } + sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage); + } + break; + } + default: { /* schema */ + sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx); + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, db->aDb[pCsr->iDb].zDbSName, -1, SQLITE_STATIC); + break; + } + } + return rc; +} + +static int dbpageRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){ + DbpageCursor *pCsr = (DbpageCursor *)pCursor; + *pRowid = pCsr->pgno; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +static int dbpageUpdate( + sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv, + sqlite_int64 *pRowid +){ + DbpageTable *pTab = (DbpageTable *)pVtab; + Pgno pgno; + DbPage *pDbPage = 0; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + char *zErr = 0; + int iDb; + Btree *pBt; + Pager *pPager; + int szPage; + int isInsert; + + (void)pRowid; + if( pTab->db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive ){ + zErr = "read-only"; + goto update_fail; + } + if( argc==1 ){ + zErr = "cannot delete"; + goto update_fail; + } + if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ){ + pgno = (Pgno)sqlite3_value_int(argv[2]); + isInsert = 1; + }else{ + pgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]); + if( (Pgno)sqlite3_value_int(argv[1])!=pgno ){ + zErr = "cannot insert"; + goto update_fail; + } + isInsert = 0; + } + if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[4])==SQLITE_NULL ){ + iDb = 0; + }else{ + const char *zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[4]); + iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(pTab->db, zSchema); + if( iDb<0 ){ + zErr = "no such schema"; + goto update_fail; + } + } + pBt = pTab->db->aDb[iDb].pBt; + if( pgno<1 || NEVER(pBt==0) ){ + zErr = "bad page number"; + goto update_fail; + } + szPage = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt); + if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[3])!=SQLITE_BLOB + || sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[3])!=szPage + ){ + if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[3])==SQLITE_NULL && isInsert && pgno>1 ){ + /* "INSERT INTO dbpage($PGNO,NULL)" causes page number $PGNO and + ** all subsequent pages to be deleted. */ + pTab->iDbTrunc = iDb; + pgno--; + pTab->pgnoTrunc = pgno; + }else{ + zErr = "bad page value"; + goto update_fail; + } + } + pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt); + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + const void *pData = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[3]); + if( (rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDbPage))==SQLITE_OK && pData ){ + unsigned char *aPage = sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage); + memcpy(aPage, pData, szPage); + pTab->pgnoTrunc = 0; + } + } + sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage); + return rc; + +update_fail: + sqlite3_free(pVtab->zErrMsg); + pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zErr); + return SQLITE_ERROR; +} + +/* Since we do not know in advance which database files will be +** written by the sqlite_dbpage virtual table, start a write transaction +** on them all. +*/ +static int dbpageBegin(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){ + DbpageTable *pTab = (DbpageTable *)pVtab; + sqlite3 *db = pTab->db; + int i; + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt; + if( pBt ) (void)sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 1, 0); + } + pTab->pgnoTrunc = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* Invoke sqlite3PagerTruncate() as necessary, just prior to COMMIT +*/ +static int dbpageSync(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){ + DbpageTable *pTab = (DbpageTable *)pVtab; + if( pTab->pgnoTrunc>0 ){ + Btree *pBt = pTab->db->aDb[pTab->iDbTrunc].pBt; + Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt); + sqlite3PagerTruncateImage(pPager, pTab->pgnoTrunc); + } + pTab->pgnoTrunc = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* Cancel any pending truncate. +*/ +static int dbpageRollbackTo(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int notUsed1){ + DbpageTable *pTab = (DbpageTable *)pVtab; + pTab->pgnoTrunc = 0; + (void)notUsed1; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Invoke this routine to register the "dbpage" virtual table module +*/ +int sqlite3DbpageRegister(sqlite3 *db){ + static sqlite3_module dbpage_module = { + 0, /* iVersion */ + dbpageConnect, /* xCreate */ + dbpageConnect, /* xConnect */ + dbpageBestIndex, /* xBestIndex */ + dbpageDisconnect, /* xDisconnect */ + dbpageDisconnect, /* xDestroy */ + dbpageOpen, /* xOpen - open a cursor */ + dbpageClose, /* xClose - close a cursor */ + dbpageFilter, /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */ + dbpageNext, /* xNext - advance a cursor */ + dbpageEof, /* xEof - check for end of scan */ + dbpageColumn, /* xColumn - read data */ + dbpageRowid, /* xRowid - read data */ + dbpageUpdate, /* xUpdate */ + dbpageBegin, /* xBegin */ + dbpageSync, /* xSync */ + 0, /* xCommit */ + 0, /* xRollback */ + 0, /* xFindMethod */ + 0, /* xRename */ + 0, /* xSavepoint */ + 0, /* xRelease */ + dbpageRollbackTo, /* xRollbackTo */ + 0, /* xShadowName */ + 0 /* xIntegrity */ + }; + return sqlite3_create_module(db, "sqlite_dbpage", &dbpage_module, 0); +} +#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) +int sqlite3DbpageRegister(sqlite3 *db){ return SQLITE_OK; } +#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/delete.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/delete.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8fac7c2f329dab82b4d3318c34df48bd0aebe032 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/delete.c @@ -0,0 +1,1030 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser +** in order to generate code for DELETE FROM statements. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** While a SrcList can in general represent multiple tables and subqueries +** (as in the FROM clause of a SELECT statement) in this case it contains +** the name of a single table, as one might find in an INSERT, DELETE, +** or UPDATE statement. Look up that table in the symbol table and +** return a pointer. Set an error message and return NULL if the table +** name is not found or if any other error occurs. +** +** The following fields are initialized appropriate in pSrc: +** +** pSrc->a[0].spTab Pointer to the Table object +** pSrc->a[0].u2.pIBIndex Pointer to the INDEXED BY index, if there is one +** +*/ +Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){ + SrcItem *pItem = pSrc->a; + Table *pTab; + assert( pItem && pSrc->nSrc>=1 ); + pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, pItem); + if( pItem->pSTab ) sqlite3DeleteTable(pParse->db, pItem->pSTab); + pItem->pSTab = pTab; + pItem->fg.notCte = 1; + if( pTab ){ + pTab->nTabRef++; + if( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy && sqlite3IndexedByLookup(pParse, pItem) ){ + pTab = 0; + } + } + return pTab; +} + +/* Generate byte-code that will report the number of rows modified +** by a DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE statement. +*/ +void sqlite3CodeChangeCount(Vdbe *v, int regCounter, const char *zColName){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_FkCheck); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regCounter, 1); + sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1); + sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, zColName, SQLITE_STATIC); +} + +/* Return true if table pTab is read-only. +** +** A table is read-only if any of the following are true: +** +** 1) It is a virtual table and no implementation of the xUpdate method +** has been provided +** +** 2) A trigger is currently being coded and the table is a virtual table +** that is SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY or if PRAGMA trusted_schema=OFF and +** the table is not SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS. +** +** 3) It is a system table (i.e. sqlite_schema), this call is not +** part of a nested parse and writable_schema pragma has not +** been specified +** +** 4) The table is a shadow table, the database connection is in +** defensive mode, and the current sqlite3_prepare() +** is for a top-level SQL statement. +*/ +static int vtabIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){ + assert( IsVirtual(pTab) ); + if( sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pMod->pModule->xUpdate==0 ){ + return 1; + } + + /* Within triggers: + ** * Do not allow DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE of SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY + ** virtual tables + ** * Only allow DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE of non-SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS + ** virtual tables if PRAGMA trusted_schema=ON. + */ + if( pParse->pToplevel!=0 + && pTab->u.vtab.p->eVtabRisk > + ((pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_TrustedSchema)!=0) + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsafe use of virtual table \"%s\"", + pTab->zName); + } + return 0; +} +static int tabIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){ + sqlite3 *db; + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + return vtabIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab); + } + if( (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_Readonly|TF_Shadow))==0 ) return 0; + db = pParse->db; + if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Readonly)!=0 ){ + return sqlite3WritableSchema(db)==0 && pParse->nested==0; + } + assert( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Shadow ); + return sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(db); +} + +/* +** Check to make sure the given table is writable. +** +** If pTab is not writable -> generate an error message and return 1. +** If pTab is writable but other errors have occurred -> return 1. +** If pTab is writable and no prior errors -> return 0; +*/ +int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, Trigger *pTrigger){ + if( tabIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be modified", pTab->zName); + return 1; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW + if( IsView(pTab) + && (pTrigger==0 || (pTrigger->bReturning && pTrigger->pNext==0)) + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"cannot modify %s because it is a view",pTab->zName); + return 1; + } +#endif + return 0; +} + + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) +/* +** Evaluate a view and store its result in an ephemeral table. The +** pWhere argument is an optional WHERE clause that restricts the +** set of rows in the view that are to be added to the ephemeral table. +*/ +void sqlite3MaterializeView( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Table *pView, /* View definition */ + Expr *pWhere, /* Optional WHERE clause to be added */ + ExprList *pOrderBy, /* Optional ORDER BY clause */ + Expr *pLimit, /* Optional LIMIT clause */ + int iCur /* Cursor number for ephemeral table */ +){ + SelectDest dest; + Select *pSel; + SrcList *pFrom; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pView->pSchema); + pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, 0); + pFrom = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0, 0, 0); + if( pFrom ){ + assert( pFrom->nSrc==1 ); + pFrom->a[0].zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pView->zName); + assert( pFrom->a[0].fg.fixedSchema==0 && pFrom->a[0].fg.isSubquery==0 ); + pFrom->a[0].u4.zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName); + assert( pFrom->a[0].fg.isUsing==0 ); + assert( pFrom->a[0].u3.pOn==0 ); + } + pSel = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0, pFrom, pWhere, 0, 0, pOrderBy, + SF_IncludeHidden, pLimit); + sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, iCur); + sqlite3Select(pParse, pSel, &dest); + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSel); +} +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */ + +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) +/* +** Generate an expression tree to implement the WHERE, ORDER BY, +** and LIMIT/OFFSET portion of DELETE and UPDATE statements. +** +** DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 ORDER BY a LIMIT 1; +** \__________________________/ +** pLimitWhere (pInClause) +*/ +Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere( + Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */ + SrcList *pSrc, /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */ + Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause. May be null */ + ExprList *pOrderBy, /* The ORDER BY clause. May be null */ + Expr *pLimit, /* The LIMIT clause. May be null */ + char *zStmtType /* Either DELETE or UPDATE. For err msgs. */ +){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Expr *pLhs = NULL; /* LHS of IN(SELECT...) operator */ + Expr *pInClause = NULL; /* WHERE rowid IN ( select ) */ + ExprList *pEList = NULL; /* Expression list containing only pSelectRowid*/ + SrcList *pSelectSrc = NULL; /* SELECT rowid FROM x ... (dup of pSrc) */ + Select *pSelect = NULL; /* Complete SELECT tree */ + Table *pTab; + + /* Check that there isn't an ORDER BY without a LIMIT clause. + */ + if( pOrderBy && pLimit==0 ) { + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ORDER BY without LIMIT on %s", zStmtType); + sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pWhere); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy); + return 0; + } + + /* We only need to generate a select expression if there + ** is a limit/offset term to enforce. + */ + if( pLimit == 0 ) { + return pWhere; + } + + /* Generate a select expression tree to enforce the limit/offset + ** term for the DELETE or UPDATE statement. For example: + ** DELETE FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1 + ** becomes: + ** DELETE FROM table_a WHERE rowid IN ( + ** SELECT rowid FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1 + ** ); + */ + + pTab = pSrc->a[0].pSTab; + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + pLhs = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0); + pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend( + pParse, 0, sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0) + ); + }else{ + Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + assert( pPk!=0 ); + assert( pPk->nKeyCol>=1 ); + if( pPk->nKeyCol==1 ){ + const char *zName; + assert( pPk->aiColumn[0]>=0 && pPk->aiColumn[0]nCol ); + zName = pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[0]].zCnName; + pLhs = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zName); + pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zName)); + }else{ + int i; + for(i=0; inKeyCol; i++){ + Expr *p; + assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 && pPk->aiColumn[i]nCol ); + p = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].zCnName); + pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pEList, p); + } + pLhs = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0); + if( pLhs ){ + pLhs->x.pList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, 0); + } + } + } + + /* duplicate the FROM clause as it is needed by both the DELETE/UPDATE tree + ** and the SELECT subtree. */ + pSrc->a[0].pSTab = 0; + pSelectSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pSrc, 0); + pSrc->a[0].pSTab = pTab; + if( pSrc->a[0].fg.isIndexedBy ){ + assert( pSrc->a[0].fg.isCte==0 ); + pSrc->a[0].u2.pIBIndex = 0; + pSrc->a[0].fg.isIndexedBy = 0; + sqlite3DbFree(db, pSrc->a[0].u1.zIndexedBy); + }else if( pSrc->a[0].fg.isCte ){ + pSrc->a[0].u2.pCteUse->nUse++; + } + + /* generate the SELECT expression tree. */ + pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pEList, pSelectSrc, pWhere, 0 ,0, + pOrderBy,0,pLimit + ); + + /* now generate the new WHERE rowid IN clause for the DELETE/UPDATE */ + pInClause = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pLhs, 0); + sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, pInClause, pSelect); + return pInClause; +} +#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) */ + /* && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) */ + +/* +** Generate code for a DELETE FROM statement. +** +** DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 AND b NOT NULL; +** \________/ \________________/ +** pTabList pWhere +*/ +void sqlite3DeleteFrom( + Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */ + SrcList *pTabList, /* The table from which we should delete things */ + Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause. May be null */ + ExprList *pOrderBy, /* ORDER BY clause. May be null */ + Expr *pLimit /* LIMIT clause. May be null */ +){ + Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */ + Table *pTab; /* The table from which records will be deleted */ + int i; /* Loop counter */ + WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */ + Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */ + int iTabCur; /* Cursor number for the table */ + int iDataCur = 0; /* VDBE cursor for the canonical data source */ + int iIdxCur = 0; /* Cursor number of the first index */ + int nIdx; /* Number of indices */ + sqlite3 *db; /* Main database structure */ + AuthContext sContext; /* Authorization context */ + NameContext sNC; /* Name context to resolve expressions in */ + int iDb; /* Database number */ + int memCnt = 0; /* Memory cell used for change counting */ + int rcauth; /* Value returned by authorization callback */ + int eOnePass; /* ONEPASS_OFF or _SINGLE or _MULTI */ + int aiCurOnePass[2]; /* The write cursors opened by WHERE_ONEPASS */ + u8 *aToOpen = 0; /* Open cursor iTabCur+j if aToOpen[j] is true */ + Index *pPk; /* The PRIMARY KEY index on the table */ + int iPk = 0; /* First of nPk registers holding PRIMARY KEY value */ + i16 nPk = 1; /* Number of columns in the PRIMARY KEY */ + int iKey; /* Memory cell holding key of row to be deleted */ + i16 nKey; /* Number of memory cells in the row key */ + int iEphCur = 0; /* Ephemeral table holding all primary key values */ + int iRowSet = 0; /* Register for rowset of rows to delete */ + int addrBypass = 0; /* Address of jump over the delete logic */ + int addrLoop = 0; /* Top of the delete loop */ + int addrEphOpen = 0; /* Instruction to open the Ephemeral table */ + int bComplex; /* True if there are triggers or FKs or + ** subqueries in the WHERE clause */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + int isView; /* True if attempting to delete from a view */ + Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of table triggers, if required */ +#endif + + memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext)); + db = pParse->db; + assert( db->pParse==pParse ); + if( pParse->nErr ){ + goto delete_from_cleanup; + } + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 ); + assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 ); + + /* Locate the table which we want to delete. This table has to be + ** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we + ** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect + ** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter. + */ + pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList); + if( pTab==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup; + + /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being + ** deleted from is a view + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0); + isView = IsView(pTab); +#else +# define pTrigger 0 +# define isView 0 +#endif + bComplex = pTrigger || sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0); +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW +# undef isView +# define isView 0 +#endif + +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10000 ){ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(0, "In sqlite3Delete() at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__); + sqlite3TreeViewDelete(pParse->pWith, pTabList, pWhere, + pOrderBy, pLimit, pTrigger); + } +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT + if( !isView ){ + pWhere = sqlite3LimitWhere( + pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit, "DELETE" + ); + pOrderBy = 0; + pLimit = 0; + } +#endif + + /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized. + */ + if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){ + goto delete_from_cleanup; + } + + if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, pTrigger) ){ + goto delete_from_cleanup; + } + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + assert( iDbnDb ); + rcauth = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, pTab->zName, 0, + db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName); + assert( rcauth==SQLITE_OK || rcauth==SQLITE_DENY || rcauth==SQLITE_IGNORE ); + if( rcauth==SQLITE_DENY ){ + goto delete_from_cleanup; + } + assert(!isView || pTrigger); + + /* Assign cursor numbers to the table and all its indices. + */ + assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 ); + iTabCur = pTabList->a[0].iCursor = pParse->nTab++; + for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){ + pParse->nTab++; + } + + /* Start the view context + */ + if( isView ){ + sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName); + } + + /* Begin generating code. + */ + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( v==0 ){ + goto delete_from_cleanup; + } + if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v); + sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, bComplex, iDb); + + /* If we are trying to delete from a view, realize that view into + ** an ephemeral table. + */ +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) + if( isView ){ + sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, + pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit, iTabCur + ); + iDataCur = iIdxCur = iTabCur; + pOrderBy = 0; + pLimit = 0; + } +#endif + + /* Resolve the column names in the WHERE clause. + */ + memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC)); + sNC.pParse = pParse; + sNC.pSrcList = pTabList; + if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){ + goto delete_from_cleanup; + } + + /* Initialize the counter of the number of rows deleted, if + ** we are counting rows. + */ + if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0 + && !pParse->nested + && !pParse->pTriggerTab + && !pParse->bReturning + ){ + memCnt = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, memCnt); + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION + /* Special case: A DELETE without a WHERE clause deletes everything. + ** It is easier just to erase the whole table. Prior to version 3.6.5, + ** this optimization caused the row change count (the value returned by + ** API function sqlite3_count_changes) to be set incorrectly. + ** + ** The "rcauth==SQLITE_OK" terms is the + ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-17228-37124 If the action code is SQLITE_DELETE and + ** the callback returns SQLITE_IGNORE then the DELETE operation proceeds but + ** the truncate optimization is disabled and all rows are deleted + ** individually. + */ + if( rcauth==SQLITE_OK + && pWhere==0 + && !bComplex + && !IsVirtual(pTab) +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK + && db->xPreUpdateCallback==0 +#endif + ){ + assert( !isView ); + sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 1, pTab->zName); + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Clear, pTab->tnum, iDb, memCnt ? memCnt : -1, + pTab->zName, P4_STATIC); + } + for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema ); + if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb, memCnt ? memCnt : -1); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb); + } + } + }else +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION */ + { + u16 wcf = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED|WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK; + if( sNC.ncFlags & NC_Subquery ) bComplex = 1; + wcf |= (bComplex ? 0 : WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW); + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + /* For a rowid table, initialize the RowSet to an empty set */ + pPk = 0; + assert( nPk==1 ); + iRowSet = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iRowSet); + }else{ + /* For a WITHOUT ROWID table, create an ephemeral table used to + ** hold all primary keys for rows to be deleted. */ + pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + assert( pPk!=0 ); + nPk = pPk->nKeyCol; + iPk = pParse->nMem+1; + pParse->nMem += nPk; + iEphCur = pParse->nTab++; + addrEphOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEphCur, nPk); + sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk); + } + + /* Construct a query to find the rowid or primary key for every row + ** to be deleted, based on the WHERE clause. Set variable eOnePass + ** to indicate the strategy used to implement this delete: + ** + ** ONEPASS_OFF: Two-pass approach - use a FIFO for rowids/PK values. + ** ONEPASS_SINGLE: One-pass approach - at most one row deleted. + ** ONEPASS_MULTI: One-pass approach - any number of rows may be deleted. + */ + pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0,0,wcf,iTabCur+1); + if( pWInfo==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup; + eOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass); + assert( IsVirtual(pTab)==0 || eOnePass!=ONEPASS_MULTI ); + assert( IsVirtual(pTab) || bComplex || eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF + || OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_OnePass) ); + if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_SINGLE ) sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse); + if( sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(pWInfo) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_FinishSeek, iTabCur); + } + + /* Keep track of the number of rows to be deleted */ + if( memCnt ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, memCnt, 1); + } + + /* Extract the rowid or primary key for the current row */ + if( pPk ){ + for(i=0; iaiColumn[i]>=0 ); + sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iTabCur, + pPk->aiColumn[i], iPk+i); + } + iKey = iPk; + }else{ + iKey = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iTabCur, -1, iKey); + } + + if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){ + /* For ONEPASS, no need to store the rowid/primary-key. There is only + ** one, so just keep it in its register(s) and fall through to the + ** delete code. */ + nKey = nPk; /* OP_Found will use an unpacked key */ + aToOpen = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, nIdx+2); + if( aToOpen==0 ){ + sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo); + goto delete_from_cleanup; + } + memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1); + aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0; + if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iTabCur] = 0; + if( aiCurOnePass[1]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[1]-iTabCur] = 0; + if( addrEphOpen ) sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrEphOpen); + addrBypass = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + }else{ + if( pPk ){ + /* Add the PK key for this row to the temporary table */ + iKey = ++pParse->nMem; + nKey = 0; /* Zero tells OP_Found to use a composite key */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, iKey, + sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(pParse->db, pPk), nPk); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEphCur, iKey, iPk, nPk); + }else{ + /* Add the rowid of the row to be deleted to the RowSet */ + nKey = 1; /* OP_DeferredSeek always uses a single rowid */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, iRowSet, iKey); + } + sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo); + } + + /* Unless this is a view, open cursors for the table we are + ** deleting from and all its indices. If this is a view, then the + ** only effect this statement has is to fire the INSTEAD OF + ** triggers. + */ + if( !isView ){ + int iAddrOnce = 0; + if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){ + iAddrOnce = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + testcase( IsVirtual(pTab) ); + sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, OPFLAG_FORDELETE, + iTabCur, aToOpen, &iDataCur, &iIdxCur); + assert( pPk || IsVirtual(pTab) || iDataCur==iTabCur ); + assert( pPk || IsVirtual(pTab) || iIdxCur==iDataCur+1 ); + if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){ + sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(v, iAddrOnce); + } + } + + /* Set up a loop over the rowids/primary-keys that were found in the + ** where-clause loop above. + */ + if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){ + assert( nKey==nPk ); /* OP_Found will use an unpacked key */ + if( !IsVirtual(pTab) && aToOpen[iDataCur-iTabCur] ){ + assert( pPk!=0 || IsView(pTab) ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, addrBypass, iKey, nKey); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + }else if( pPk ){ + addrLoop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iEphCur); VdbeCoverage(v); + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iEphCur, 0, iKey); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iEphCur, iKey); + } + assert( nKey==0 ); /* OP_Found will use a composite key */ + }else{ + addrLoop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, iRowSet, 0, iKey); + VdbeCoverage(v); + assert( nKey==1 ); + } + + /* Delete the row */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + const char *pVTab = (const char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab); + sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab); + assert( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF || eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE ); + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); + if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iTabCur); + if( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) ){ + pParse->isMultiWrite = 0; + } + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, 1, iKey, pVTab, P4_VTAB); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OE_Abort); + }else +#endif + { + int count = (pParse->nested==0); /* True to count changes */ + sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur, + iKey, nKey, count, OE_Default, eOnePass, aiCurOnePass[1]); + } + + /* End of the loop over all rowids/primary-keys. */ + if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrBypass); + sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo); + }else if( pPk ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iEphCur, addrLoop+1); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrLoop); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrLoop); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrLoop); + } + } /* End non-truncate path */ + + /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the + ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into + ** autoincrement tables. + */ + if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){ + sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse); + } + + /* Return the number of rows that were deleted. If this routine is + ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not + ** invoke the callback function. + */ + if( memCnt ){ + sqlite3CodeChangeCount(v, memCnt, "rows deleted"); + } + +delete_from_cleanup: + sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext); + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList); + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere); +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrderBy); + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLimit); +#endif + if( aToOpen ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, aToOpen); + return; +} +/* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise +** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file +** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation). */ +#ifdef isView + #undef isView +#endif +#ifdef pTrigger + #undef pTrigger +#endif + +/* +** This routine generates VDBE code that causes a single row of a +** single table to be deleted. Both the original table entry and +** all indices are removed. +** +** Preconditions: +** +** 1. iDataCur is an open cursor on the btree that is the canonical data +** store for the table. (This will be either the table itself, +** in the case of a rowid table, or the PRIMARY KEY index in the case +** of a WITHOUT ROWID table.) +** +** 2. Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as +** cursor number iIdxCur+i for the i-th index. +** +** 3. The primary key for the row to be deleted must be stored in a +** sequence of nPk memory cells starting at iPk. If nPk==0 that means +** that a search record formed from OP_MakeRecord is contained in the +** single memory location iPk. +** +** eMode: +** Parameter eMode may be passed either ONEPASS_OFF (0), ONEPASS_SINGLE, or +** ONEPASS_MULTI. If eMode is not ONEPASS_OFF, then the cursor +** iDataCur already points to the row to delete. If eMode is ONEPASS_OFF +** then this function must seek iDataCur to the entry identified by iPk +** and nPk before reading from it. +** +** If eMode is ONEPASS_MULTI, then this call is being made as part +** of a ONEPASS delete that affects multiple rows. In this case, if +** iIdxNoSeek is a valid cursor number (>=0) and is not the same as +** iDataCur, then its position should be preserved following the delete +** operation. Or, if iIdxNoSeek is not a valid cursor number, the +** position of iDataCur should be preserved instead. +** +** iIdxNoSeek: +** If iIdxNoSeek is a valid cursor number (>=0) not equal to iDataCur, +** then it identifies an index cursor (from within array of cursors +** starting at iIdxCur) that already points to the index entry to be deleted. +** Except, this optimization is disabled if there are BEFORE triggers since +** the trigger body might have moved the cursor. +*/ +void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Table *pTab, /* Table containing the row to be deleted */ + Trigger *pTrigger, /* List of triggers to (potentially) fire */ + int iDataCur, /* Cursor from which column data is extracted */ + int iIdxCur, /* First index cursor */ + int iPk, /* First memory cell containing the PRIMARY KEY */ + i16 nPk, /* Number of PRIMARY KEY memory cells */ + u8 count, /* If non-zero, increment the row change counter */ + u8 onconf, /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for triggers */ + u8 eMode, /* ONEPASS_OFF, _SINGLE, or _MULTI. See above */ + int iIdxNoSeek /* Cursor number of cursor that does not need seeking */ +){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* Vdbe */ + int iOld = 0; /* First register in OLD.* array */ + int iLabel; /* Label resolved to end of generated code */ + u8 opSeek; /* Seek opcode */ + + /* Vdbe is guaranteed to have been allocated by this stage. */ + assert( v ); + VdbeModuleComment((v, "BEGIN: GenRowDel(%d,%d,%d,%d)", + iDataCur, iIdxCur, iPk, (int)nPk)); + + /* Seek cursor iCur to the row to delete. If this row no longer exists + ** (this can happen if a trigger program has already deleted it), do + ** not attempt to delete it or fire any DELETE triggers. */ + iLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + opSeek = HasRowid(pTab) ? OP_NotExists : OP_NotFound; + if( eMode==ONEPASS_OFF ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, opSeek, iDataCur, iLabel, iPk, nPk); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, opSeek==OP_NotExists); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, opSeek==OP_NotFound); + } + + /* If there are any triggers to fire, allocate a range of registers to + ** use for the old.* references in the triggers. */ + if( sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0) || pTrigger ){ + u32 mask; /* Mask of OLD.* columns in use */ + int iCol; /* Iterator used while populating OLD.* */ + int addrStart; /* Start of BEFORE trigger programs */ + + /* TODO: Could use temporary registers here. Also could attempt to + ** avoid copying the contents of the rowid register. */ + mask = sqlite3TriggerColmask( + pParse, pTrigger, 0, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onconf + ); + mask |= sqlite3FkOldmask(pParse, pTab); + iOld = pParse->nMem+1; + pParse->nMem += (1 + pTab->nCol); + + /* Populate the OLD.* pseudo-table register array. These values will be + ** used by any BEFORE and AFTER triggers that exist. */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, iPk, iOld); + for(iCol=0; iColnCol; iCol++){ + testcase( mask!=0xffffffff && iCol==31 ); + testcase( mask!=0xffffffff && iCol==32 ); + if( mask==0xffffffff || (iCol<=31 && (mask & MASKBIT32(iCol))!=0) ){ + int kk = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iCol); + sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, iCol, iOld+kk+1); + } + } + + /* Invoke BEFORE DELETE trigger programs. */ + addrStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, + TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel + ); + + /* If any BEFORE triggers were coded, then seek the cursor to the + ** row to be deleted again. It may be that the BEFORE triggers moved + ** the cursor or already deleted the row that the cursor was + ** pointing to. + ** + ** Also disable the iIdxNoSeek optimization since the BEFORE trigger + ** may have moved that cursor. + */ + if( addrStart=0 ); + iIdxNoSeek = -1; + } + + /* Do FK processing. This call checks that any FK constraints that + ** refer to this table (i.e. constraints attached to other tables) + ** are not violated by deleting this row. */ + sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, iOld, 0, 0, 0); + } + + /* Delete the index and table entries. Skip this step if pTab is really + ** a view (in which case the only effect of the DELETE statement is to + ** fire the INSTEAD OF triggers). + ** + ** If variable 'count' is non-zero, then this OP_Delete instruction should + ** invoke the update-hook. The pre-update-hook, on the other hand should + ** be invoked unless table pTab is a system table. The difference is that + ** the update-hook is not invoked for rows removed by REPLACE, but the + ** pre-update-hook is. + */ + if( !IsView(pTab) ){ + u8 p5 = 0; + sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,0,iIdxNoSeek); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, (count?OPFLAG_NCHANGE:0)); + if( pParse->nested==0 || 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_stat1") ){ + sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (char*)pTab, P4_TABLE); + } + if( eMode!=ONEPASS_OFF ){ + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_AUXDELETE); + } + if( iIdxNoSeek>=0 && iIdxNoSeek!=iDataCur ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, iIdxNoSeek); + } + if( eMode==ONEPASS_MULTI ) p5 |= OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION; + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5); + } + + /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to + ** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key + ** to the row just deleted. */ + sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, 0, iOld, 0, 0); + + /* Invoke AFTER DELETE trigger programs. */ + if( pTrigger ){ + sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, + TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel + ); + } + + /* Jump here if the row had already been deleted before any BEFORE + ** trigger programs were invoked. Or if a trigger program throws a + ** RAISE(IGNORE) exception. */ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLabel); + VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenRowDel()")); +} + +/* +** This routine generates VDBE code that causes the deletion of all +** index entries associated with a single row of a single table, pTab +** +** Preconditions: +** +** 1. A read/write cursor "iDataCur" must be open on the canonical storage +** btree for the table pTab. (This will be either the table itself +** for rowid tables or to the primary key index for WITHOUT ROWID +** tables.) +** +** 2. Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as +** cursor number iIdxCur+i for the i-th index. (The pTab->pIndex +** index is the 0-th index.) +** +** 3. The "iDataCur" cursor must be already be positioned on the row +** that is to be deleted. +*/ +void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing and code generating context */ + Table *pTab, /* Table containing the row to be deleted */ + int iDataCur, /* Cursor of table holding data. */ + int iIdxCur, /* First index cursor */ + int *aRegIdx, /* Only delete if aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i]>0 */ + int iIdxNoSeek /* Do not delete from this cursor */ +){ + int i; /* Index loop counter */ + int r1 = -1; /* Register holding an index key */ + int iPartIdxLabel; /* Jump destination for skipping partial index entries */ + Index *pIdx; /* Current index */ + Index *pPrior = 0; /* Prior index */ + Vdbe *v; /* The prepared statement under construction */ + Index *pPk; /* PRIMARY KEY index, or NULL for rowid tables */ + + v = pParse->pVdbe; + pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + assert( iIdxCur+i!=iDataCur || pPk==pIdx ); + if( aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i]==0 ) continue; + if( pIdx==pPk ) continue; + if( iIdxCur+i==iIdxNoSeek ) continue; + VdbeModuleComment((v, "GenRowIdxDel for %s", pIdx->zName)); + r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iDataCur, 0, 1, + &iPartIdxLabel, pPrior, r1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxDelete, iIdxCur+i, r1, + pIdx->uniqNotNull ? pIdx->nKeyCol : pIdx->nColumn); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1); /* Cause IdxDelete to error if no entry found */ + sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(pParse, iPartIdxLabel); + pPrior = pIdx; + } +} + +/* +** Generate code that will assemble an index key and stores it in register +** regOut. The key with be for index pIdx which is an index on pTab. +** iCur is the index of a cursor open on the pTab table and pointing to +** the entry that needs indexing. If pTab is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then +** iCur must be the cursor of the PRIMARY KEY index. +** +** Return a register number which is the first in a block of +** registers that holds the elements of the index key. The +** block of registers has already been deallocated by the time +** this routine returns. +** +** If *piPartIdxLabel is not NULL, fill it in with a label and jump +** to that label if pIdx is a partial index that should be skipped. +** The label should be resolved using sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(). +** A partial index should be skipped if its WHERE clause evaluates +** to false or null. If pIdx is not a partial index, *piPartIdxLabel +** will be set to zero which is an empty label that is ignored by +** sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(). +** +** The pPrior and regPrior parameters are used to implement a cache to +** avoid unnecessary register loads. If pPrior is not NULL, then it is +** a pointer to a different index for which an index key has just been +** computed into register regPrior. If the current pIdx index is generating +** its key into the same sequence of registers and if pPrior and pIdx share +** a column in common, then the register corresponding to that column already +** holds the correct value and the loading of that register is skipped. +** This optimization is helpful when doing a DELETE or an INTEGRITY_CHECK +** on a table with multiple indices, and especially with the ROWID or +** PRIMARY KEY columns of the index. +*/ +int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Index *pIdx, /* The index for which to generate a key */ + int iDataCur, /* Cursor number from which to take column data */ + int regOut, /* Put the new key into this register if not 0 */ + int prefixOnly, /* Compute only a unique prefix of the key */ + int *piPartIdxLabel, /* OUT: Jump to this label to skip partial index */ + Index *pPrior, /* Previously generated index key */ + int regPrior /* Register holding previous generated key */ +){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int j; + int regBase; + int nCol; + + if( piPartIdxLabel ){ + if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){ + *piPartIdxLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + pParse->iSelfTab = iDataCur + 1; + sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, *piPartIdxLabel, + SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + pParse->iSelfTab = 0; + pPrior = 0; /* Ticket a9efb42811fa41ee 2019-11-02; + ** pPartIdxWhere may have corrupted regPrior registers */ + }else{ + *piPartIdxLabel = 0; + } + } + nCol = (prefixOnly && pIdx->uniqNotNull) ? pIdx->nKeyCol : pIdx->nColumn; + regBase = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nCol); + if( pPrior && (regBase!=regPrior || pPrior->pPartIdxWhere) ) pPrior = 0; + for(j=0; jaiColumn[j]==pIdx->aiColumn[j] + && pPrior->aiColumn[j]!=XN_EXPR + ){ + /* This column was already computed by the previous index */ + continue; + } + sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(pParse, pIdx, iDataCur, j, regBase+j); + if( pIdx->aiColumn[j]>=0 ){ + /* If the column affinity is REAL but the number is an integer, then it + ** might be stored in the table as an integer (using a compact + ** representation) then converted to REAL by an OP_RealAffinity opcode. + ** But we are getting ready to store this value back into an index, where + ** it should be converted by to INTEGER again. So omit the + ** OP_RealAffinity opcode if it is present */ + sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(v, OP_RealAffinity); + } + } + if( regOut ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase, nCol, regOut); + } + sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regBase, nCol); + return regBase; +} + +/* +** If a prior call to sqlite3GenerateIndexKey() generated a jump-over label +** because it was a partial index, then this routine should be called to +** resolve that label. +*/ +void sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(Parse *pParse, int iLabel){ + if( iLabel ){ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(pParse->pVdbe, iLabel); + } +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/fault.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/fault.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b41b603639f3d4032ee7fce53793d926f9f7936 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/fault.c @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +/* +** 2008 Jan 22 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** +** This file contains code to support the concept of "benign" +** malloc failures (when the xMalloc() or xRealloc() method of the +** sqlite3_mem_methods structure fails to allocate a block of memory +** and returns 0). +** +** Most malloc failures are non-benign. After they occur, SQLite +** abandons the current operation and returns an error code (usually +** SQLITE_NOMEM) to the user. However, sometimes a fault is not necessarily +** fatal. For example, if a malloc fails while resizing a hash table, this +** is completely recoverable simply by not carrying out the resize. The +** hash table will continue to function normally. So a malloc failure +** during a hash table resize is a benign fault. +*/ + +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE + +/* +** Global variables. +*/ +typedef struct BenignMallocHooks BenignMallocHooks; +static SQLITE_WSD struct BenignMallocHooks { + void (*xBenignBegin)(void); + void (*xBenignEnd)(void); +} sqlite3Hooks = { 0, 0 }; + +/* The "wsdHooks" macro will resolve to the appropriate BenignMallocHooks +** structure. If writable static data is unsupported on the target, +** we have to locate the state vector at run-time. In the more common +** case where writable static data is supported, wsdHooks can refer directly +** to the "sqlite3Hooks" state vector declared above. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD +# define wsdHooksInit \ + BenignMallocHooks *x = &GLOBAL(BenignMallocHooks,sqlite3Hooks) +# define wsdHooks x[0] +#else +# define wsdHooksInit +# define wsdHooks sqlite3Hooks +#endif + + +/* +** Register hooks to call when sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc() and +** sqlite3EndBenignMalloc() are called, respectively. +*/ +void sqlite3BenignMallocHooks( + void (*xBenignBegin)(void), + void (*xBenignEnd)(void) +){ + wsdHooksInit; + wsdHooks.xBenignBegin = xBenignBegin; + wsdHooks.xBenignEnd = xBenignEnd; +} + +/* +** This (sqlite3EndBenignMalloc()) is called by SQLite code to indicate that +** subsequent malloc failures are benign. A call to sqlite3EndBenignMalloc() +** indicates that subsequent malloc failures are non-benign. +*/ +void sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(void){ + wsdHooksInit; + if( wsdHooks.xBenignBegin ){ + wsdHooks.xBenignBegin(); + } +} +void sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(void){ + wsdHooksInit; + if( wsdHooks.xBenignEnd ){ + wsdHooks.xBenignEnd(); + } +} + +#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/fkey.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/fkey.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f1117a8845798937504d010ac0e629e48a377f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/fkey.c @@ -0,0 +1,1484 @@ +/* +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains code used by the compiler to add foreign key +** support to compiled SQL statements. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + +/* +** Deferred and Immediate FKs +** -------------------------- +** +** Foreign keys in SQLite come in two flavours: deferred and immediate. +** If an immediate foreign key constraint is violated, +** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY is returned and the current +** statement transaction rolled back. If a +** deferred foreign key constraint is violated, no action is taken +** immediately. However if the application attempts to commit the +** transaction before fixing the constraint violation, the attempt fails. +** +** Deferred constraints are implemented using a simple counter associated +** with the database handle. The counter is set to zero each time a +** database transaction is opened. Each time a statement is executed +** that causes a foreign key violation, the counter is incremented. Each +** time a statement is executed that removes an existing violation from +** the database, the counter is decremented. When the transaction is +** committed, the commit fails if the current value of the counter is +** greater than zero. This scheme has two big drawbacks: +** +** * When a commit fails due to a deferred foreign key constraint, +** there is no way to tell which foreign constraint is not satisfied, +** or which row it is not satisfied for. +** +** * If the database contains foreign key violations when the +** transaction is opened, this may cause the mechanism to malfunction. +** +** Despite these problems, this approach is adopted as it seems simpler +** than the alternatives. +** +** INSERT operations: +** +** I.1) For each FK for which the table is the child table, search +** the parent table for a match. If none is found increment the +** constraint counter. +** +** I.2) For each FK for which the table is the parent table, +** search the child table for rows that correspond to the new +** row in the parent table. Decrement the counter for each row +** found (as the constraint is now satisfied). +** +** DELETE operations: +** +** D.1) For each FK for which the table is the child table, +** search the parent table for a row that corresponds to the +** deleted row in the child table. If such a row is not found, +** decrement the counter. +** +** D.2) For each FK for which the table is the parent table, search +** the child table for rows that correspond to the deleted row +** in the parent table. For each found increment the counter. +** +** UPDATE operations: +** +** An UPDATE command requires that all 4 steps above are taken, but only +** for FK constraints for which the affected columns are actually +** modified (values must be compared at runtime). +** +** Note that I.1 and D.1 are very similar operations, as are I.2 and D.2. +** This simplifies the implementation a bit. +** +** For the purposes of immediate FK constraints, the OR REPLACE conflict +** resolution is considered to delete rows before the new row is inserted. +** If a delete caused by OR REPLACE violates an FK constraint, an exception +** is thrown, even if the FK constraint would be satisfied after the new +** row is inserted. +** +** Immediate constraints are usually handled similarly. The only difference +** is that the counter used is stored as part of each individual statement +** object (struct Vdbe). If, after the statement has run, its immediate +** constraint counter is greater than zero, +** it returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY +** and the statement transaction is rolled back. An exception is an INSERT +** statement that inserts a single row only (no triggers). In this case, +** instead of using a counter, an exception is thrown immediately if the +** INSERT violates a foreign key constraint. This is necessary as such +** an INSERT does not open a statement transaction. +** +** TODO: How should dropping a table be handled? How should renaming a +** table be handled? +** +** +** Query API Notes +** --------------- +** +** Before coding an UPDATE or DELETE row operation, the code-generator +** for those two operations needs to know whether or not the operation +** requires any FK processing and, if so, which columns of the original +** row are required by the FK processing VDBE code (i.e. if FKs were +** implemented using triggers, which of the old.* columns would be +** accessed). No information is required by the code-generator before +** coding an INSERT operation. The functions used by the UPDATE/DELETE +** generation code to query for this information are: +** +** sqlite3FkRequired() - Test to see if FK processing is required. +** sqlite3FkOldmask() - Query for the set of required old.* columns. +** +** +** Externally accessible module functions +** -------------------------------------- +** +** sqlite3FkCheck() - Check for foreign key violations. +** sqlite3FkActions() - Code triggers for ON UPDATE/ON DELETE actions. +** sqlite3FkDelete() - Delete an FKey structure. +*/ + +/* +** VDBE Calling Convention +** ----------------------- +** +** Example: +** +** For the following INSERT statement: +** +** CREATE TABLE t1(a, b INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, c); +** INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3.1); +** +** Register (x): 2 (type integer) +** Register (x+1): 1 (type integer) +** Register (x+2): NULL (type NULL) +** Register (x+3): 3.1 (type real) +*/ + +/* +** A foreign key constraint requires that the key columns in the parent +** table are collectively subject to a UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint. +** Given that pParent is the parent table for foreign key constraint pFKey, +** search the schema for a unique index on the parent key columns. +** +** If successful, zero is returned. If the parent key is an INTEGER PRIMARY +** KEY column, then output variable *ppIdx is set to NULL. Otherwise, *ppIdx +** is set to point to the unique index. +** +** If the parent key consists of a single column (the foreign key constraint +** is not a composite foreign key), output variable *paiCol is set to NULL. +** Otherwise, it is set to point to an allocated array of size N, where +** N is the number of columns in the parent key. The first element of the +** array is the index of the child table column that is mapped by the FK +** constraint to the parent table column stored in the left-most column +** of index *ppIdx. The second element of the array is the index of the +** child table column that corresponds to the second left-most column of +** *ppIdx, and so on. +** +** If the required index cannot be found, either because: +** +** 1) The named parent key columns do not exist, or +** +** 2) The named parent key columns do exist, but are not subject to a +** UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint, or +** +** 3) No parent key columns were provided explicitly as part of the +** foreign key definition, and the parent table does not have a +** PRIMARY KEY, or +** +** 4) No parent key columns were provided explicitly as part of the +** foreign key definition, and the PRIMARY KEY of the parent table +** consists of a different number of columns to the child key in +** the child table. +** +** then non-zero is returned, and a "foreign key mismatch" error loaded +** into pParse. If an OOM error occurs, non-zero is returned and the +** pParse->db->mallocFailed flag is set. +*/ +int sqlite3FkLocateIndex( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context to store any error in */ + Table *pParent, /* Parent table of FK constraint pFKey */ + FKey *pFKey, /* Foreign key to find index for */ + Index **ppIdx, /* OUT: Unique index on parent table */ + int **paiCol /* OUT: Map of index columns in pFKey */ +){ + Index *pIdx = 0; /* Value to return via *ppIdx */ + int *aiCol = 0; /* Value to return via *paiCol */ + int nCol = pFKey->nCol; /* Number of columns in parent key */ + char *zKey = pFKey->aCol[0].zCol; /* Name of left-most parent key column */ + + /* The caller is responsible for zeroing output parameters. */ + assert( ppIdx && *ppIdx==0 ); + assert( !paiCol || *paiCol==0 ); + assert( pParse ); + + /* If this is a non-composite (single column) foreign key, check if it + ** maps to the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY of table pParent. If so, leave *ppIdx + ** and *paiCol set to zero and return early. + ** + ** Otherwise, for a composite foreign key (more than one column), allocate + ** space for the aiCol array (returned via output parameter *paiCol). + ** Non-composite foreign keys do not require the aiCol array. + */ + if( nCol==1 ){ + /* The FK maps to the IPK if any of the following are true: + ** + ** 1) There is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column and the FK is implicitly + ** mapped to the primary key of table pParent, or + ** 2) The FK is explicitly mapped to a column declared as INTEGER + ** PRIMARY KEY. + */ + if( pParent->iPKey>=0 ){ + if( !zKey ) return 0; + if( !sqlite3StrICmp(pParent->aCol[pParent->iPKey].zCnName, zKey) ){ + return 0; + } + } + }else if( paiCol ){ + assert( nCol>1 ); + aiCol = (int *)sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, nCol*sizeof(int)); + if( !aiCol ) return 1; + *paiCol = aiCol; + } + + for(pIdx=pParent->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + if( pIdx->nKeyCol==nCol && IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) && pIdx->pPartIdxWhere==0 ){ + /* pIdx is a UNIQUE index (or a PRIMARY KEY) and has the right number + ** of columns. If each indexed column corresponds to a foreign key + ** column of pFKey, then this index is a winner. */ + + if( zKey==0 ){ + /* If zKey is NULL, then this foreign key is implicitly mapped to + ** the PRIMARY KEY of table pParent. The PRIMARY KEY index may be + ** identified by the test. */ + if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){ + if( aiCol ){ + int i; + for(i=0; iaCol[i].iFrom; + } + break; + } + }else{ + /* If zKey is non-NULL, then this foreign key was declared to + ** map to an explicit list of columns in table pParent. Check if this + ** index matches those columns. Also, check that the index uses + ** the default collation sequences for each column. */ + int i, j; + for(i=0; iaiColumn[i]; /* Index of column in parent tbl */ + const char *zDfltColl; /* Def. collation for column */ + char *zIdxCol; /* Name of indexed column */ + + if( iCol<0 ) break; /* No foreign keys against expression indexes */ + + /* If the index uses a collation sequence that is different from + ** the default collation sequence for the column, this index is + ** unusable. Bail out early in this case. */ + zDfltColl = sqlite3ColumnColl(&pParent->aCol[iCol]); + if( !zDfltColl ) zDfltColl = sqlite3StrBINARY; + if( sqlite3StrICmp(pIdx->azColl[i], zDfltColl) ) break; + + zIdxCol = pParent->aCol[iCol].zCnName; + for(j=0; jaCol[j].zCol, zIdxCol)==0 ){ + if( aiCol ) aiCol[i] = pFKey->aCol[j].iFrom; + break; + } + } + if( j==nCol ) break; + } + if( i==nCol ) break; /* pIdx is usable */ + } + } + } + + if( !pIdx ){ + if( !pParse->disableTriggers ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "foreign key mismatch - \"%w\" referencing \"%w\"", + pFKey->pFrom->zName, pFKey->zTo); + } + sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, aiCol); + return 1; + } + + *ppIdx = pIdx; + return 0; +} + +/* +** This function is called when a row is inserted into or deleted from the +** child table of foreign key constraint pFKey. If an SQL UPDATE is executed +** on the child table of pFKey, this function is invoked twice for each row +** affected - once to "delete" the old row, and then again to "insert" the +** new row. +** +** Each time it is called, this function generates VDBE code to locate the +** row in the parent table that corresponds to the row being inserted into +** or deleted from the child table. If the parent row can be found, no +** special action is taken. Otherwise, if the parent row can *not* be +** found in the parent table: +** +** Operation | FK type | Action taken +** -------------------------------------------------------------------------- +** INSERT immediate Increment the "immediate constraint counter". +** +** DELETE immediate Decrement the "immediate constraint counter". +** +** INSERT deferred Increment the "deferred constraint counter". +** +** DELETE deferred Decrement the "deferred constraint counter". +** +** These operations are identified in the comment at the top of this file +** (fkey.c) as "I.1" and "D.1". +*/ +static void fkLookupParent( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + int iDb, /* Index of database housing pTab */ + Table *pTab, /* Parent table of FK pFKey */ + Index *pIdx, /* Unique index on parent key columns in pTab */ + FKey *pFKey, /* Foreign key constraint */ + int *aiCol, /* Map from parent key columns to child table columns */ + int regData, /* Address of array containing child table row */ + int nIncr, /* Increment constraint counter by this */ + int isIgnore /* If true, pretend pTab contains all NULL values */ +){ + int i; /* Iterator variable */ + Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); /* Vdbe to add code to */ + int iCur = pParse->nTab - 1; /* Cursor number to use */ + int iOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); /* jump here if parent key found */ + + sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, + (!pFKey->isDeferred + && !(pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_DeferFKs) + && !pParse->pToplevel + && !pParse->isMultiWrite) ? OE_Abort : OE_Ignore); + + /* If nIncr is less than zero, then check at runtime if there are any + ** outstanding constraints to resolve. If there are not, there is no need + ** to check if deleting this row resolves any outstanding violations. + ** + ** Check if any of the key columns in the child table row are NULL. If + ** any are, then the constraint is considered satisfied. No need to + ** search for a matching row in the parent table. */ + if( nIncr<0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkIfZero, pFKey->isDeferred, iOk); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + int iReg = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pFKey->pFrom,aiCol[i]) + regData + 1; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, iReg, iOk); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + + if( isIgnore==0 ){ + if( pIdx==0 ){ + /* If pIdx is NULL, then the parent key is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY + ** column of the parent table (table pTab). */ + int iMustBeInt; /* Address of MustBeInt instruction */ + int regTemp = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + + /* Invoke MustBeInt to coerce the child key value to an integer (i.e. + ** apply the affinity of the parent key). If this fails, then there + ** is no matching parent key. Before using MustBeInt, make a copy of + ** the value. Otherwise, the value inserted into the child key column + ** will have INTEGER affinity applied to it, which may not be correct. */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, + sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pFKey->pFrom,aiCol[0])+1+regData, regTemp); + iMustBeInt = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, regTemp, 0); + VdbeCoverage(v); + + /* If the parent table is the same as the child table, and we are about + ** to increment the constraint-counter (i.e. this is an INSERT operation), + ** then check if the row being inserted matches itself. If so, do not + ** increment the constraint-counter. */ + if( pTab==pFKey->pFrom && nIncr==1 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regData, iOk, regTemp); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL); + } + + sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, 0, regTemp); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, iOk); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-2); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iMustBeInt); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regTemp); + }else{ + int nCol = pFKey->nCol; + int regTemp = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nCol); + + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iCur, pIdx->tnum, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx); + for(i=0; ipFrom, aiCol[i])+1+regData, + regTemp+i); + } + + /* If the parent table is the same as the child table, and we are about + ** to increment the constraint-counter (i.e. this is an INSERT operation), + ** then check if the row being inserted matches itself. If so, do not + ** increment the constraint-counter. + ** + ** If any of the parent-key values are NULL, then the row cannot match + ** itself. So set JUMPIFNULL to make sure we do the OP_Found if any + ** of the parent-key values are NULL (at this point it is known that + ** none of the child key values are). + */ + if( pTab==pFKey->pFrom && nIncr==1 ){ + int iJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + nCol + 1; + for(i=0; ipFrom,aiCol[i]) + +1+regData; + int iParent = 1+regData; + iParent += sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pIdx->pTable, + pIdx->aiColumn[i]); + assert( pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=0 ); + assert( aiCol[i]!=pTab->iPKey ); + if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]==pTab->iPKey ){ + /* The parent key is a composite key that includes the IPK column */ + iParent = regData; + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne, iChild, iJump, iParent); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + } + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, iOk); + } + + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, regTemp, nCol, 0, + sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(pParse->db,pIdx), nCol); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iCur, iOk, regTemp, nCol); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regTemp, nCol); + } + } + + if( !pFKey->isDeferred && !(pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_DeferFKs) + && !pParse->pToplevel + && !pParse->isMultiWrite + ){ + /* Special case: If this is an INSERT statement that will insert exactly + ** one row into the table, raise a constraint immediately instead of + ** incrementing a counter. This is necessary as the VM code is being + ** generated for will not open a statement transaction. */ + assert( nIncr==1 ); + sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY, + OE_Abort, 0, P4_STATIC, P5_ConstraintFK); + }else{ + if( nIncr>0 && pFKey->isDeferred==0 ){ + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkCounter, pFKey->isDeferred, nIncr); + } + + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iOk); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCur); +} + + +/* +** Return an Expr object that refers to a memory register corresponding +** to column iCol of table pTab. +** +** regBase is the first of an array of register that contains the data +** for pTab. regBase itself holds the rowid. regBase+1 holds the first +** column. regBase+2 holds the second column, and so forth. +*/ +static Expr *exprTableRegister( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing and code generating context */ + Table *pTab, /* The table whose content is at r[regBase]... */ + int regBase, /* Contents of table pTab */ + i16 iCol /* Which column of pTab is desired */ +){ + Expr *pExpr; + Column *pCol; + const char *zColl; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + + pExpr = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_REGISTER, 0); + if( pExpr ){ + if( iCol>=0 && iCol!=pTab->iPKey ){ + pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol]; + pExpr->iTable = regBase + sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab,iCol) + 1; + pExpr->affExpr = pCol->affinity; + zColl = sqlite3ColumnColl(pCol); + if( zColl==0 ) zColl = db->pDfltColl->zName; + pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse, pExpr, zColl); + }else{ + pExpr->iTable = regBase; + pExpr->affExpr = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER; + } + } + return pExpr; +} + +/* +** Return an Expr object that refers to column iCol of table pTab which +** has cursor iCur. +*/ +static Expr *exprTableColumn( + sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection */ + Table *pTab, /* The table whose column is desired */ + int iCursor, /* The open cursor on the table */ + i16 iCol /* The column that is wanted */ +){ + Expr *pExpr = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_COLUMN, 0); + if( pExpr ){ + assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) ); + pExpr->y.pTab = pTab; + pExpr->iTable = iCursor; + pExpr->iColumn = iCol; + } + return pExpr; +} + +/* +** This function is called to generate code executed when a row is deleted +** from the parent table of foreign key constraint pFKey and, if pFKey is +** deferred, when a row is inserted into the same table. When generating +** code for an SQL UPDATE operation, this function may be called twice - +** once to "delete" the old row and once to "insert" the new row. +** +** Parameter nIncr is passed -1 when inserting a row (as this may decrease +** the number of FK violations in the db) or +1 when deleting one (as this +** may increase the number of FK constraint problems). +** +** The code generated by this function scans through the rows in the child +** table that correspond to the parent table row being deleted or inserted. +** For each child row found, one of the following actions is taken: +** +** Operation | FK type | Action taken +** -------------------------------------------------------------------------- +** DELETE immediate Increment the "immediate constraint counter". +** +** INSERT immediate Decrement the "immediate constraint counter". +** +** DELETE deferred Increment the "deferred constraint counter". +** +** INSERT deferred Decrement the "deferred constraint counter". +** +** These operations are identified in the comment at the top of this file +** (fkey.c) as "I.2" and "D.2". +*/ +static void fkScanChildren( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + SrcList *pSrc, /* The child table to be scanned */ + Table *pTab, /* The parent table */ + Index *pIdx, /* Index on parent covering the foreign key */ + FKey *pFKey, /* The foreign key linking pSrc to pTab */ + int *aiCol, /* Map from pIdx cols to child table cols */ + int regData, /* Parent row data starts here */ + int nIncr /* Amount to increment deferred counter by */ +){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database handle */ + int i; /* Iterator variable */ + Expr *pWhere = 0; /* WHERE clause to scan with */ + NameContext sNameContext; /* Context used to resolve WHERE clause */ + WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Context used by sqlite3WhereXXX() */ + int iFkIfZero = 0; /* Address of OP_FkIfZero */ + Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + + assert( pIdx==0 || pIdx->pTable==pTab ); + assert( pIdx==0 || pIdx->nKeyCol==pFKey->nCol ); + assert( pIdx!=0 || pFKey->nCol==1 ); + assert( pIdx!=0 || HasRowid(pTab) ); + + if( nIncr<0 ){ + iFkIfZero = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkIfZero, pFKey->isDeferred, 0); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + + /* Create an Expr object representing an SQL expression like: + ** + ** = AND = ... + ** + ** The collation sequence used for the comparison should be that of + ** the parent key columns. The affinity of the parent key column should + ** be applied to each child key value before the comparison takes place. + */ + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + Expr *pLeft; /* Value from parent table row */ + Expr *pRight; /* Column ref to child table */ + Expr *pEq; /* Expression (pLeft = pRight) */ + i16 iCol; /* Index of column in child table */ + const char *zCol; /* Name of column in child table */ + + iCol = pIdx ? pIdx->aiColumn[i] : -1; + pLeft = exprTableRegister(pParse, pTab, regData, iCol); + iCol = aiCol ? aiCol[i] : pFKey->aCol[0].iFrom; + assert( iCol>=0 ); + zCol = pFKey->pFrom->aCol[iCol].zCnName; + pRight = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zCol); + pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pLeft, pRight); + pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pWhere, pEq); + } + + /* If the child table is the same as the parent table, then add terms + ** to the WHERE clause that prevent this entry from being scanned. + ** The added WHERE clause terms are like this: + ** + ** $current_rowid!=rowid + ** NOT( $current_a==a AND $current_b==b AND ... ) + ** + ** The first form is used for rowid tables. The second form is used + ** for WITHOUT ROWID tables. In the second form, the *parent* key is + ** (a,b,...). Either the parent or primary key could be used to + ** uniquely identify the current row, but the parent key is more convenient + ** as the required values have already been loaded into registers + ** by the caller. + */ + if( pTab==pFKey->pFrom && nIncr>0 ){ + Expr *pNe; /* Expression (pLeft != pRight) */ + Expr *pLeft; /* Value from parent table row */ + Expr *pRight; /* Column ref to child table */ + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + pLeft = exprTableRegister(pParse, pTab, regData, -1); + pRight = exprTableColumn(db, pTab, pSrc->a[0].iCursor, -1); + pNe = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NE, pLeft, pRight); + }else{ + Expr *pEq, *pAll = 0; + assert( pIdx!=0 ); + for(i=0; inKeyCol; i++){ + i16 iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[i]; + assert( iCol>=0 ); + pLeft = exprTableRegister(pParse, pTab, regData, iCol); + pRight = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, pTab->aCol[iCol].zCnName); + pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IS, pLeft, pRight); + pAll = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pAll, pEq); + } + pNe = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, pAll, 0); + } + pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pWhere, pNe); + } + + /* Resolve the references in the WHERE clause. */ + memset(&sNameContext, 0, sizeof(NameContext)); + sNameContext.pSrcList = pSrc; + sNameContext.pParse = pParse; + sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNameContext, pWhere); + + /* Create VDBE to loop through the entries in pSrc that match the WHERE + ** clause. For each row found, increment either the deferred or immediate + ** foreign key constraint counter. */ + if( pParse->nErr==0 ){ + pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pSrc, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkCounter, pFKey->isDeferred, nIncr); + if( pWInfo ){ + sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo); + } + } + + /* Clean up the WHERE clause constructed above. */ + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere); + if( iFkIfZero ){ + sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(v, iFkIfZero); + } +} + +/* +** This function returns a linked list of FKey objects (connected by +** FKey.pNextTo) holding all children of table pTab. For example, +** given the following schema: +** +** CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY); +** CREATE TABLE t2(b REFERENCES t1(a); +** +** Calling this function with table "t1" as an argument returns a pointer +** to the FKey structure representing the foreign key constraint on table +** "t2". Calling this function with "t2" as the argument would return a +** NULL pointer (as there are no FK constraints for which t2 is the parent +** table). +*/ +FKey *sqlite3FkReferences(Table *pTab){ + return (FKey *)sqlite3HashFind(&pTab->pSchema->fkeyHash, pTab->zName); +} + +/* +** The second argument is a Trigger structure allocated by the +** fkActionTrigger() routine. This function deletes the Trigger structure +** and all of its sub-components. +** +** The Trigger structure or any of its sub-components may be allocated from +** the lookaside buffer belonging to database handle dbMem. +*/ +static void fkTriggerDelete(sqlite3 *dbMem, Trigger *p){ + if( p ){ + TriggerStep *pStep = p->step_list; + sqlite3ExprDelete(dbMem, pStep->pWhere); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(dbMem, pStep->pExprList); + sqlite3SelectDelete(dbMem, pStep->pSelect); + sqlite3ExprDelete(dbMem, p->pWhen); + sqlite3DbFree(dbMem, p); + } +} + +/* +** Clear the apTrigger[] cache of CASCADE triggers for all foreign keys +** in a particular database. This needs to happen when the schema +** changes. +*/ +void sqlite3FkClearTriggerCache(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){ + HashElem *k; + Hash *pHash = &db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->tblHash; + for(k=sqliteHashFirst(pHash); k; k=sqliteHashNext(k)){ + Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(k); + FKey *pFKey; + if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) continue; + for(pFKey=pTab->u.tab.pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pFKey->pNextFrom){ + fkTriggerDelete(db, pFKey->apTrigger[0]); pFKey->apTrigger[0] = 0; + fkTriggerDelete(db, pFKey->apTrigger[1]); pFKey->apTrigger[1] = 0; + } + } +} + +/* +** This function is called to generate code that runs when table pTab is +** being dropped from the database. The SrcList passed as the second argument +** to this function contains a single entry guaranteed to resolve to +** table pTab. +** +** Normally, no code is required. However, if either +** +** (a) The table is the parent table of a FK constraint, or +** (b) The table is the child table of a deferred FK constraint and it is +** determined at runtime that there are outstanding deferred FK +** constraint violations in the database, +** +** then the equivalent of "DELETE FROM " is executed before dropping +** the table from the database. Triggers are disabled while running this +** DELETE, but foreign key actions are not. +*/ +void sqlite3FkDropTable(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName, Table *pTab){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + if( (db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys) && IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ){ + int iSkip = 0; + Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + + assert( v ); /* VDBE has already been allocated */ + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ); + if( sqlite3FkReferences(pTab)==0 ){ + /* Search for a deferred foreign key constraint for which this table + ** is the child table. If one cannot be found, return without + ** generating any VDBE code. If one can be found, then jump over + ** the entire DELETE if there are no outstanding deferred constraints + ** when this statement is run. */ + FKey *p; + for(p=pTab->u.tab.pFKey; p; p=p->pNextFrom){ + if( p->isDeferred || (db->flags & SQLITE_DeferFKs) ) break; + } + if( !p ) return; + iSkip = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkIfZero, 1, iSkip); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + + pParse->disableTriggers = 1; + sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse, sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pName, 0), 0, 0, 0); + pParse->disableTriggers = 0; + + /* If the DELETE has generated immediate foreign key constraint + ** violations, halt the VDBE and return an error at this point, before + ** any modifications to the schema are made. This is because statement + ** transactions are not able to rollback schema changes. + ** + ** If the SQLITE_DeferFKs flag is set, then this is not required, as + ** the statement transaction will not be rolled back even if FK + ** constraints are violated. + */ + if( (db->flags & SQLITE_DeferFKs)==0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, OE_Abort); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkIfZero, 0, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY, + OE_Abort, 0, P4_STATIC, P5_ConstraintFK); + } + + if( iSkip ){ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iSkip); + } + } +} + + +/* +** The second argument points to an FKey object representing a foreign key +** for which pTab is the child table. An UPDATE statement against pTab +** is currently being processed. For each column of the table that is +** actually updated, the corresponding element in the aChange[] array +** is zero or greater (if a column is unmodified the corresponding element +** is set to -1). If the rowid column is modified by the UPDATE statement +** the bChngRowid argument is non-zero. +** +** This function returns true if any of the columns that are part of the +** child key for FK constraint *p are modified. +*/ +static int fkChildIsModified( + Table *pTab, /* Table being updated */ + FKey *p, /* Foreign key for which pTab is the child */ + int *aChange, /* Array indicating modified columns */ + int bChngRowid /* True if rowid is modified by this update */ +){ + int i; + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + int iChildKey = p->aCol[i].iFrom; + if( aChange[iChildKey]>=0 ) return 1; + if( iChildKey==pTab->iPKey && bChngRowid ) return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** The second argument points to an FKey object representing a foreign key +** for which pTab is the parent table. An UPDATE statement against pTab +** is currently being processed. For each column of the table that is +** actually updated, the corresponding element in the aChange[] array +** is zero or greater (if a column is unmodified the corresponding element +** is set to -1). If the rowid column is modified by the UPDATE statement +** the bChngRowid argument is non-zero. +** +** This function returns true if any of the columns that are part of the +** parent key for FK constraint *p are modified. +*/ +static int fkParentIsModified( + Table *pTab, + FKey *p, + int *aChange, + int bChngRowid +){ + int i; + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + char *zKey = p->aCol[i].zCol; + int iKey; + for(iKey=0; iKeynCol; iKey++){ + if( aChange[iKey]>=0 || (iKey==pTab->iPKey && bChngRowid) ){ + Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[iKey]; + if( zKey ){ + if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zCnName, zKey) ) return 1; + }else if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY ){ + return 1; + } + } + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Return true if the parser passed as the first argument is being +** used to code a trigger that is really a "SET NULL" action belonging +** to trigger pFKey. +*/ +static int isSetNullAction(Parse *pParse, FKey *pFKey){ + Parse *pTop = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse); + if( pTop->pTriggerPrg ){ + Trigger *p = pTop->pTriggerPrg->pTrigger; + if( (p==pFKey->apTrigger[0] && pFKey->aAction[0]==OE_SetNull) + || (p==pFKey->apTrigger[1] && pFKey->aAction[1]==OE_SetNull) + ){ + assert( (pTop->db->flags & SQLITE_FkNoAction)==0 ); + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** This function is called when inserting, deleting or updating a row of +** table pTab to generate VDBE code to perform foreign key constraint +** processing for the operation. +** +** For a DELETE operation, parameter regOld is passed the index of the +** first register in an array of (pTab->nCol+1) registers containing the +** rowid of the row being deleted, followed by each of the column values +** of the row being deleted, from left to right. Parameter regNew is passed +** zero in this case. +** +** For an INSERT operation, regOld is passed zero and regNew is passed the +** first register of an array of (pTab->nCol+1) registers containing the new +** row data. +** +** For an UPDATE operation, this function is called twice. Once before +** the original record is deleted from the table using the calling convention +** described for DELETE. Then again after the original record is deleted +** but before the new record is inserted using the INSERT convention. +*/ +void sqlite3FkCheck( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + Table *pTab, /* Row is being deleted from this table */ + int regOld, /* Previous row data is stored here */ + int regNew, /* New row data is stored here */ + int *aChange, /* Array indicating UPDATEd columns (or 0) */ + int bChngRowid /* True if rowid is UPDATEd */ +){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database handle */ + FKey *pFKey; /* Used to iterate through FKs */ + int iDb; /* Index of database containing pTab */ + const char *zDb; /* Name of database containing pTab */ + int isIgnoreErrors = pParse->disableTriggers; + + /* Exactly one of regOld and regNew should be non-zero. */ + assert( (regOld==0)!=(regNew==0) ); + + /* If foreign-keys are disabled, this function is a no-op. */ + if( (db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys)==0 ) return; + if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) return; + + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; + + /* Loop through all the foreign key constraints for which pTab is the + ** child table (the table that the foreign key definition is part of). */ + for(pFKey=pTab->u.tab.pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pFKey->pNextFrom){ + Table *pTo; /* Parent table of foreign key pFKey */ + Index *pIdx = 0; /* Index on key columns in pTo */ + int *aiFree = 0; + int *aiCol; + int iCol; + int i; + int bIgnore = 0; + + if( aChange + && sqlite3_stricmp(pTab->zName, pFKey->zTo)!=0 + && fkChildIsModified(pTab, pFKey, aChange, bChngRowid)==0 + ){ + continue; + } + + /* Find the parent table of this foreign key. Also find a unique index + ** on the parent key columns in the parent table. If either of these + ** schema items cannot be located, set an error in pParse and return + ** early. */ + if( pParse->disableTriggers ){ + pTo = sqlite3FindTable(db, pFKey->zTo, zDb); + }else{ + pTo = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, 0, pFKey->zTo, zDb); + } + if( !pTo || sqlite3FkLocateIndex(pParse, pTo, pFKey, &pIdx, &aiFree) ){ + assert( isIgnoreErrors==0 || (regOld!=0 && regNew==0) ); + if( !isIgnoreErrors || db->mallocFailed ) return; + if( pTo==0 ){ + /* If isIgnoreErrors is true, then a table is being dropped. In this + ** case SQLite runs a "DELETE FROM xxx" on the table being dropped + ** before actually dropping it in order to check FK constraints. + ** If the parent table of an FK constraint on the current table is + ** missing, behave as if it is empty. i.e. decrement the relevant + ** FK counter for each row of the current table with non-NULL keys. + */ + Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + int iJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + pFKey->nCol + 1; + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + int iFromCol, iReg; + iFromCol = pFKey->aCol[i].iFrom; + iReg = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pFKey->pFrom,iFromCol) + regOld+1; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, iReg, iJump); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkCounter, pFKey->isDeferred, -1); + } + continue; + } + assert( pFKey->nCol==1 || (aiFree && pIdx) ); + + if( aiFree ){ + aiCol = aiFree; + }else{ + iCol = pFKey->aCol[0].iFrom; + aiCol = &iCol; + } + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + if( aiCol[i]==pTab->iPKey ){ + aiCol[i] = -1; + } + assert( pIdx==0 || pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=0 ); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION + /* Request permission to read the parent key columns. If the + ** authorization callback returns SQLITE_IGNORE, behave as if any + ** values read from the parent table are NULL. */ + if( db->xAuth ){ + int rcauth; + char *zCol = pTo->aCol[pIdx ? pIdx->aiColumn[i] : pTo->iPKey].zCnName; + rcauth = sqlite3AuthReadCol(pParse, pTo->zName, zCol, iDb); + bIgnore = (rcauth==SQLITE_IGNORE); + } +#endif + } + + /* Take a shared-cache advisory read-lock on the parent table. Allocate + ** a cursor to use to search the unique index on the parent key columns + ** in the parent table. */ + sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTo->tnum, 0, pTo->zName); + pParse->nTab++; + + if( regOld!=0 ){ + /* A row is being removed from the child table. Search for the parent. + ** If the parent does not exist, removing the child row resolves an + ** outstanding foreign key constraint violation. */ + fkLookupParent(pParse, iDb, pTo, pIdx, pFKey, aiCol, regOld, -1, bIgnore); + } + if( regNew!=0 && !isSetNullAction(pParse, pFKey) ){ + /* A row is being added to the child table. If a parent row cannot + ** be found, adding the child row has violated the FK constraint. + ** + ** If this operation is being performed as part of a trigger program + ** that is actually a "SET NULL" action belonging to this very + ** foreign key, then omit this scan altogether. As all child key + ** values are guaranteed to be NULL, it is not possible for adding + ** this row to cause an FK violation. */ + fkLookupParent(pParse, iDb, pTo, pIdx, pFKey, aiCol, regNew, +1, bIgnore); + } + + sqlite3DbFree(db, aiFree); + } + + /* Loop through all the foreign key constraints that refer to this table. + ** (the "child" constraints) */ + for(pFKey = sqlite3FkReferences(pTab); pFKey; pFKey=pFKey->pNextTo){ + Index *pIdx = 0; /* Foreign key index for pFKey */ + SrcList *pSrc; + int *aiCol = 0; + + if( aChange && fkParentIsModified(pTab, pFKey, aChange, bChngRowid)==0 ){ + continue; + } + + if( !pFKey->isDeferred && !(db->flags & SQLITE_DeferFKs) + && !pParse->pToplevel && !pParse->isMultiWrite + ){ + assert( regOld==0 && regNew!=0 ); + /* Inserting a single row into a parent table cannot cause (or fix) + ** an immediate foreign key violation. So do nothing in this case. */ + continue; + } + + if( sqlite3FkLocateIndex(pParse, pTab, pFKey, &pIdx, &aiCol) ){ + if( !isIgnoreErrors || db->mallocFailed ) return; + continue; + } + assert( aiCol || pFKey->nCol==1 ); + + /* Create a SrcList structure containing the child table. We need the + ** child table as a SrcList for sqlite3WhereBegin() */ + pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0, 0, 0); + if( pSrc ){ + SrcItem *pItem = pSrc->a; + pItem->pSTab = pFKey->pFrom; + pItem->zName = pFKey->pFrom->zName; + pItem->pSTab->nTabRef++; + pItem->iCursor = pParse->nTab++; + + if( regNew!=0 ){ + fkScanChildren(pParse, pSrc, pTab, pIdx, pFKey, aiCol, regNew, -1); + } + if( regOld!=0 ){ + int eAction = pFKey->aAction[aChange!=0]; + if( (db->flags & SQLITE_FkNoAction) ) eAction = OE_None; + + fkScanChildren(pParse, pSrc, pTab, pIdx, pFKey, aiCol, regOld, 1); + /* If this is a deferred FK constraint, or a CASCADE or SET NULL + ** action applies, then any foreign key violations caused by + ** removing the parent key will be rectified by the action trigger. + ** So do not set the "may-abort" flag in this case. + ** + ** Note 1: If the FK is declared "ON UPDATE CASCADE", then the + ** may-abort flag will eventually be set on this statement anyway + ** (when this function is called as part of processing the UPDATE + ** within the action trigger). + ** + ** Note 2: At first glance it may seem like SQLite could simply omit + ** all OP_FkCounter related scans when either CASCADE or SET NULL + ** applies. The trouble starts if the CASCADE or SET NULL action + ** trigger causes other triggers or action rules attached to the + ** child table to fire. In these cases the fk constraint counters + ** might be set incorrectly if any OP_FkCounter related scans are + ** omitted. */ + if( !pFKey->isDeferred && eAction!=OE_Cascade && eAction!=OE_SetNull ){ + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); + } + } + pItem->zName = 0; + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc); + } + sqlite3DbFree(db, aiCol); + } +} + +#define COLUMN_MASK(x) (((x)>31) ? 0xffffffff : ((u32)1<<(x))) + +/* +** This function is called before generating code to update or delete a +** row contained in table pTab. +*/ +u32 sqlite3FkOldmask( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + Table *pTab /* Table being modified */ +){ + u32 mask = 0; + if( pParse->db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys && IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ){ + FKey *p; + int i; + for(p=pTab->u.tab.pFKey; p; p=p->pNextFrom){ + for(i=0; inCol; i++) mask |= COLUMN_MASK(p->aCol[i].iFrom); + } + for(p=sqlite3FkReferences(pTab); p; p=p->pNextTo){ + Index *pIdx = 0; + sqlite3FkLocateIndex(pParse, pTab, p, &pIdx, 0); + if( pIdx ){ + for(i=0; inKeyCol; i++){ + assert( pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=0 ); + mask |= COLUMN_MASK(pIdx->aiColumn[i]); + } + } + } + } + return mask; +} + + +/* +** This function is called before generating code to update or delete a +** row contained in table pTab. If the operation is a DELETE, then +** parameter aChange is passed a NULL value. For an UPDATE, aChange points +** to an array of size N, where N is the number of columns in table pTab. +** If the i'th column is not modified by the UPDATE, then the corresponding +** entry in the aChange[] array is set to -1. If the column is modified, +** the value is 0 or greater. Parameter chngRowid is set to true if the +** UPDATE statement modifies the rowid fields of the table. +** +** If any foreign key processing will be required, this function returns +** non-zero. If there is no foreign key related processing, this function +** returns zero. +** +** For an UPDATE, this function returns 2 if: +** +** * There are any FKs for which pTab is the child and the parent table +** and any FK processing at all is required (even of a different FK), or +** +** * the UPDATE modifies one or more parent keys for which the action is +** not "NO ACTION" (i.e. is CASCADE, SET DEFAULT or SET NULL). +** +** Or, assuming some other foreign key processing is required, 1. +*/ +int sqlite3FkRequired( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + Table *pTab, /* Table being modified */ + int *aChange, /* Non-NULL for UPDATE operations */ + int chngRowid /* True for UPDATE that affects rowid */ +){ + int eRet = 1; /* Value to return if bHaveFK is true */ + int bHaveFK = 0; /* If FK processing is required */ + if( pParse->db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys && IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ){ + if( !aChange ){ + /* A DELETE operation. Foreign key processing is required if the + ** table in question is either the child or parent table for any + ** foreign key constraint. */ + bHaveFK = (sqlite3FkReferences(pTab) || pTab->u.tab.pFKey); + }else{ + /* This is an UPDATE. Foreign key processing is only required if the + ** operation modifies one or more child or parent key columns. */ + FKey *p; + + /* Check if any child key columns are being modified. */ + for(p=pTab->u.tab.pFKey; p; p=p->pNextFrom){ + if( fkChildIsModified(pTab, p, aChange, chngRowid) ){ + if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pTab->zName, p->zTo) ) eRet = 2; + bHaveFK = 1; + } + } + + /* Check if any parent key columns are being modified. */ + for(p=sqlite3FkReferences(pTab); p; p=p->pNextTo){ + if( fkParentIsModified(pTab, p, aChange, chngRowid) ){ + if( (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_FkNoAction)==0 + && p->aAction[1]!=OE_None + ){ + return 2; + } + bHaveFK = 1; + } + } + } + } + return bHaveFK ? eRet : 0; +} + +/* +** This function is called when an UPDATE or DELETE operation is being +** compiled on table pTab, which is the parent table of foreign-key pFKey. +** If the current operation is an UPDATE, then the pChanges parameter is +** passed a pointer to the list of columns being modified. If it is a +** DELETE, pChanges is passed a NULL pointer. +** +** It returns a pointer to a Trigger structure containing a trigger +** equivalent to the ON UPDATE or ON DELETE action specified by pFKey. +** If the action is "NO ACTION" then a NULL pointer is returned (these actions +** require no special handling by the triggers sub-system, code for them is +** created by fkScanChildren()). +** +** For example, if pFKey is the foreign key and pTab is table "p" in +** the following schema: +** +** CREATE TABLE p(pk PRIMARY KEY); +** CREATE TABLE c(ck REFERENCES p ON DELETE CASCADE); +** +** then the returned trigger structure is equivalent to: +** +** CREATE TRIGGER ... DELETE ON p BEGIN +** DELETE FROM c WHERE ck = old.pk; +** END; +** +** The returned pointer is cached as part of the foreign key object. It +** is eventually freed along with the rest of the foreign key object by +** sqlite3FkDelete(). +*/ +static Trigger *fkActionTrigger( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + Table *pTab, /* Table being updated or deleted from */ + FKey *pFKey, /* Foreign key to get action for */ + ExprList *pChanges /* Change-list for UPDATE, NULL for DELETE */ +){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database handle */ + int action; /* One of OE_None, OE_Cascade etc. */ + Trigger *pTrigger; /* Trigger definition to return */ + int iAction = (pChanges!=0); /* 1 for UPDATE, 0 for DELETE */ + + action = pFKey->aAction[iAction]; + if( (db->flags & SQLITE_FkNoAction) ) action = OE_None; + if( action==OE_Restrict && (db->flags & SQLITE_DeferFKs) ){ + return 0; + } + pTrigger = pFKey->apTrigger[iAction]; + + if( action!=OE_None && !pTrigger ){ + char const *zFrom; /* Name of child table */ + int nFrom; /* Length in bytes of zFrom */ + Index *pIdx = 0; /* Parent key index for this FK */ + int *aiCol = 0; /* child table cols -> parent key cols */ + TriggerStep *pStep = 0; /* First (only) step of trigger program */ + Expr *pWhere = 0; /* WHERE clause of trigger step */ + ExprList *pList = 0; /* Changes list if ON UPDATE CASCADE */ + Select *pSelect = 0; /* If RESTRICT, "SELECT RAISE(...)" */ + int i; /* Iterator variable */ + Expr *pWhen = 0; /* WHEN clause for the trigger */ + + if( sqlite3FkLocateIndex(pParse, pTab, pFKey, &pIdx, &aiCol) ) return 0; + assert( aiCol || pFKey->nCol==1 ); + + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + Token tOld = { "old", 3 }; /* Literal "old" token */ + Token tNew = { "new", 3 }; /* Literal "new" token */ + Token tFromCol; /* Name of column in child table */ + Token tToCol; /* Name of column in parent table */ + int iFromCol; /* Idx of column in child table */ + Expr *pEq; /* tFromCol = OLD.tToCol */ + + iFromCol = aiCol ? aiCol[i] : pFKey->aCol[0].iFrom; + assert( iFromCol>=0 ); + assert( pIdx!=0 || (pTab->iPKey>=0 && pTab->iPKeynCol) ); + assert( pIdx==0 || pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=0 ); + sqlite3TokenInit(&tToCol, + pTab->aCol[pIdx ? pIdx->aiColumn[i] : pTab->iPKey].zCnName); + sqlite3TokenInit(&tFromCol, pFKey->pFrom->aCol[iFromCol].zCnName); + + /* Create the expression "OLD.zToCol = zFromCol". It is important + ** that the "OLD.zToCol" term is on the LHS of the = operator, so + ** that the affinity and collation sequence associated with the + ** parent table are used for the comparison. */ + pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, + sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, + sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tOld, 0), + sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0)), + sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tFromCol, 0) + ); + pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pWhere, pEq); + + /* For ON UPDATE, construct the next term of the WHEN clause. + ** The final WHEN clause will be like this: + ** + ** WHEN NOT(old.col1 IS new.col1 AND ... AND old.colN IS new.colN) + */ + if( pChanges ){ + pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IS, + sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, + sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tOld, 0), + sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0)), + sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, + sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tNew, 0), + sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0)) + ); + pWhen = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pWhen, pEq); + } + + if( action!=OE_Restrict && (action!=OE_Cascade || pChanges) ){ + Expr *pNew; + if( action==OE_Cascade ){ + pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, + sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tNew, 0), + sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_ID, &tToCol, 0)); + }else if( action==OE_SetDflt ){ + Column *pCol = pFKey->pFrom->aCol + iFromCol; + Expr *pDflt; + if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){ + testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ); + testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ); + pDflt = 0; + }else{ + pDflt = sqlite3ColumnExpr(pFKey->pFrom, pCol); + } + if( pDflt ){ + pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pDflt, 0); + }else{ + pNew = sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_NULL, 0, 0); + } + }else{ + pNew = sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_NULL, 0, 0); + } + pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pNew); + sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, pList, &tFromCol, 0); + } + } + sqlite3DbFree(db, aiCol); + + zFrom = pFKey->pFrom->zName; + nFrom = sqlite3Strlen30(zFrom); + + if( action==OE_Restrict ){ + int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + SrcList *pSrc; + Expr *pRaise; + + pRaise = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_STRING, "FOREIGN KEY constraint failed"), + pRaise = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, pRaise, 0); + if( pRaise ){ + pRaise->affExpr = OE_Abort; + } + pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0, 0, 0); + if( pSrc ){ + assert( pSrc->nSrc==1 ); + pSrc->a[0].zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zFrom); + assert( pSrc->a[0].fg.fixedSchema==0 && pSrc->a[0].fg.isSubquery==0 ); + pSrc->a[0].u4.zDatabase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName); + } + pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, + sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pRaise), + pSrc, + pWhere, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 + ); + pWhere = 0; + } + + /* Disable lookaside memory allocation */ + DisableLookaside; + + pTrigger = (Trigger *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, + sizeof(Trigger) + /* struct Trigger */ + sizeof(TriggerStep) + /* Single step in trigger program */ + nFrom + 1 /* Space for pStep->zTarget */ + ); + if( pTrigger ){ + pStep = pTrigger->step_list = (TriggerStep *)&pTrigger[1]; + pStep->zTarget = (char *)&pStep[1]; + memcpy((char *)pStep->zTarget, zFrom, nFrom); + + pStep->pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, EXPRDUP_REDUCE); + pStep->pExprList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pList, EXPRDUP_REDUCE); + pStep->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pSelect, EXPRDUP_REDUCE); + if( pWhen ){ + pWhen = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, pWhen, 0); + pTrigger->pWhen = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhen, EXPRDUP_REDUCE); + } + } + + /* Re-enable the lookaside buffer, if it was disabled earlier. */ + EnableLookaside; + + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere); + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhen); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList); + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect); + if( db->mallocFailed==1 ){ + fkTriggerDelete(db, pTrigger); + return 0; + } + assert( pStep!=0 ); + assert( pTrigger!=0 ); + + switch( action ){ + case OE_Restrict: + pStep->op = TK_SELECT; + break; + case OE_Cascade: + if( !pChanges ){ + pStep->op = TK_DELETE; + break; + } + /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through + default: + pStep->op = TK_UPDATE; + } + pStep->pTrig = pTrigger; + pTrigger->pSchema = pTab->pSchema; + pTrigger->pTabSchema = pTab->pSchema; + pFKey->apTrigger[iAction] = pTrigger; + pTrigger->op = (pChanges ? TK_UPDATE : TK_DELETE); + } + + return pTrigger; +} + +/* +** This function is called when deleting or updating a row to implement +** any required CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT actions. +*/ +void sqlite3FkActions( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + Table *pTab, /* Table being updated or deleted from */ + ExprList *pChanges, /* Change-list for UPDATE, NULL for DELETE */ + int regOld, /* Address of array containing old row */ + int *aChange, /* Array indicating UPDATEd columns (or 0) */ + int bChngRowid /* True if rowid is UPDATEd */ +){ + /* If foreign-key support is enabled, iterate through all FKs that + ** refer to table pTab. If there is an action associated with the FK + ** for this operation (either update or delete), invoke the associated + ** trigger sub-program. */ + if( pParse->db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys ){ + FKey *pFKey; /* Iterator variable */ + for(pFKey = sqlite3FkReferences(pTab); pFKey; pFKey=pFKey->pNextTo){ + if( aChange==0 || fkParentIsModified(pTab, pFKey, aChange, bChngRowid) ){ + Trigger *pAct = fkActionTrigger(pParse, pTab, pFKey, pChanges); + if( pAct ){ + sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(pParse, pAct, pTab, regOld, OE_Abort, 0); + } + } + } + } +} + +#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */ + +/* +** Free all memory associated with foreign key definitions attached to +** table pTab. Remove the deleted foreign keys from the Schema.fkeyHash +** hash table. +*/ +void sqlite3FkDelete(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTab){ + FKey *pFKey; /* Iterator variable */ + FKey *pNext; /* Copy of pFKey->pNextFrom */ + + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ); + assert( db!=0 ); + for(pFKey=pTab->u.tab.pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pNext){ + assert( db==0 || sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pTab->pSchema) ); + + /* Remove the FK from the fkeyHash hash table. */ + if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){ + if( pFKey->pPrevTo ){ + pFKey->pPrevTo->pNextTo = pFKey->pNextTo; + }else{ + const char *z = (pFKey->pNextTo ? pFKey->pNextTo->zTo : pFKey->zTo); + sqlite3HashInsert(&pTab->pSchema->fkeyHash, z, pFKey->pNextTo); + } + if( pFKey->pNextTo ){ + pFKey->pNextTo->pPrevTo = pFKey->pPrevTo; + } + } + + /* EV: R-30323-21917 Each foreign key constraint in SQLite is + ** classified as either immediate or deferred. + */ + assert( pFKey->isDeferred==0 || pFKey->isDeferred==1 ); + + /* Delete any triggers created to implement actions for this FK. */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + fkTriggerDelete(db, pFKey->apTrigger[0]); + fkTriggerDelete(db, pFKey->apTrigger[1]); +#endif + + pNext = pFKey->pNextFrom; + sqlite3DbFree(db, pFKey); + } +} +#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/global.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/global.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b4864a446cb80f570d7e8af637d7aaf4bb0bbd6b --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/global.c @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ +/* +** 2008 June 13 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** +** This file contains definitions of global variables and constants. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* An array to map all upper-case characters into their corresponding +** lower-case character. +** +** SQLite only considers US-ASCII (or EBCDIC) characters. We do not +** handle case conversions for the UTF character set since the tables +** involved are nearly as big or bigger than SQLite itself. +*/ +const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[] = { +#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII + 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, + 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, + 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, + 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103, + 104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121, + 122, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107, + 108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125, + 126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143, + 144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161, + 162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179, + 180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197, + 198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215, + 216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233, + 234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251, + 252,253,254,255, +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC + 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, /* 0x */ + 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, /* 1x */ + 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, /* 2x */ + 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, /* 3x */ + 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, /* 4x */ + 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, /* 5x */ + 96, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111, /* 6x */ + 112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127, /* 7x */ + 128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143, /* 8x */ + 144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159, /* 9x */ + 160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,140,141,142,175, /* Ax */ + 176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191, /* Bx */ + 192,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,202,203,204,205,206,207, /* Cx */ + 208,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,218,219,220,221,222,223, /* Dx */ + 224,225,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,234,235,236,237,238,239, /* Ex */ + 240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255, /* Fx */ +#endif +/* All of the upper-to-lower conversion data is above. The following +** 18 integers are completely unrelated. They are appended to the +** sqlite3UpperToLower[] array to avoid UBSAN warnings. Here's what is +** going on: +** +** The SQL comparison operators (<>, =, >, <=, <, and >=) are implemented +** by invoking sqlite3MemCompare(A,B) which compares values A and B and +** returns negative, zero, or positive if A is less then, equal to, or +** greater than B, respectively. Then the true false results is found by +** consulting sqlite3aLTb[opcode], sqlite3aEQb[opcode], or +** sqlite3aGTb[opcode] depending on whether the result of compare(A,B) +** is negative, zero, or positive, where opcode is the specific opcode. +** The only works because the comparison opcodes are consecutive and in +** this order: NE EQ GT LE LT GE. Various assert()s throughout the code +** ensure that is the case. +** +** These elements must be appended to another array. Otherwise the +** index (here shown as [256-OP_Ne]) would be out-of-bounds and thus +** be undefined behavior. That's goofy, but the C-standards people thought +** it was a good idea, so here we are. +*/ +/* NE EQ GT LE LT GE */ + 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, /* aLTb[]: Use when compare(A,B) less than zero */ + 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, /* aEQb[]: Use when compare(A,B) equals zero */ + 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 /* aGTb[]: Use when compare(A,B) greater than zero*/ +}; +const unsigned char *sqlite3aLTb = &sqlite3UpperToLower[256-OP_Ne]; +const unsigned char *sqlite3aEQb = &sqlite3UpperToLower[256+6-OP_Ne]; +const unsigned char *sqlite3aGTb = &sqlite3UpperToLower[256+12-OP_Ne]; + +/* +** The following 256 byte lookup table is used to support SQLites built-in +** equivalents to the following standard library functions: +** +** isspace() 0x01 +** isalpha() 0x02 +** isdigit() 0x04 +** isalnum() 0x06 +** isxdigit() 0x08 +** toupper() 0x20 +** SQLite identifier character 0x40 $, _, or non-ascii +** Quote character 0x80 +** +** Bit 0x20 is set if the mapped character requires translation to upper +** case. i.e. if the character is a lower-case ASCII character. +** If x is a lower-case ASCII character, then its upper-case equivalent +** is (x - 0x20). Therefore toupper() can be implemented as: +** +** (x & ~(map[x]&0x20)) +** +** The equivalent of tolower() is implemented using the sqlite3UpperToLower[] +** array. tolower() is used more often than toupper() by SQLite. +** +** Bit 0x40 is set if the character is non-alphanumeric and can be used in an +** SQLite identifier. Identifiers are alphanumerics, "_", "$", and any +** non-ASCII UTF character. Hence the test for whether or not a character is +** part of an identifier is 0x46. +*/ +const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[256] = { + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 00..07 ........ */ + 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, /* 08..0f ........ */ + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 10..17 ........ */ + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 18..1f ........ */ + 0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, /* 20..27 !"#$%&' */ + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 28..2f ()*+,-./ */ + 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, /* 30..37 01234567 */ + 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 38..3f 89:;<=>? */ + + 0x00, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x02, /* 40..47 @ABCDEFG */ + 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, /* 48..4f HIJKLMNO */ + 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, /* 50..57 PQRSTUVW */ + 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, /* 58..5f XYZ[\]^_ */ + 0x80, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x22, /* 60..67 `abcdefg */ + 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, /* 68..6f hijklmno */ + 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, /* 70..77 pqrstuvw */ + 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 78..7f xyz{|}~. */ + + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* 80..87 ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* 88..8f ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* 90..97 ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* 98..9f ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* a0..a7 ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* a8..af ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* b0..b7 ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* b8..bf ........ */ + + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* c0..c7 ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* c8..cf ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* d0..d7 ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* d8..df ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* e0..e7 ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* e8..ef ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, /* f0..f7 ........ */ + 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40 /* f8..ff ........ */ +}; + +/* EVIDENCE-OF: R-02982-34736 In order to maintain full backwards +** compatibility for legacy applications, the URI filename capability is +** disabled by default. +** +** EVIDENCE-OF: R-38799-08373 URI filenames can be enabled or disabled +** using the SQLITE_USE_URI=1 or SQLITE_USE_URI=0 compile-time options. +** +** EVIDENCE-OF: R-43642-56306 By default, URI handling is globally +** disabled. The default value may be changed by compiling with the +** SQLITE_USE_URI symbol defined. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_USE_URI +# define SQLITE_USE_URI 0 +#endif + +/* EVIDENCE-OF: R-38720-18127 The default setting is determined by the +** SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN compile-time option, or is "on" if +** that compile-time option is omitted. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN) +# define SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN 1 +#else +# if !SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN +# error "Compile-time disabling of covering index scan using the\ + -DSQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN=0 option is deprecated.\ + Contact SQLite developers if this is a problem for you, and\ + delete this #error macro to continue with your build." +# endif +#endif + +/* The minimum PMA size is set to this value multiplied by the database +** page size in bytes. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ +# define SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ 250 +#endif + +/* Statement journals spill to disk when their size exceeds the following +** threshold (in bytes). 0 means that statement journals are created and +** written to disk immediately (the default behavior for SQLite versions +** before 3.12.0). -1 means always keep the entire statement journal in +** memory. (The statement journal is also always held entirely in memory +** if journal_mode=MEMORY or if temp_store=MEMORY, regardless of this +** setting.) +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL +# define SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL (64*1024) +#endif + +/* +** The default lookaside-configuration, the format "SZ,N". SZ is the +** number of bytes in each lookaside slot (should be a multiple of 8) +** and N is the number of slots. The lookaside-configuration can be +** changed as start-time using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE) +** or at run-time for an individual database connection using +** sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE); +** +** With the two-size-lookaside enhancement, less lookaside is required. +** The default configuration of 1200,40 actually provides 30 1200-byte slots +** and 93 128-byte slots, which is more lookaside than is available +** using the older 1200,100 configuration without two-size-lookaside. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE +# ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE 1200,100 /* 120KB of memory */ +# else +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE 1200,40 /* 48KB of memory */ +# endif +#endif + + +/* The default maximum size of an in-memory database created using +** sqlite3_deserialize() +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_MEMDB_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE +# define SQLITE_MEMDB_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE 1073741824 +#endif + +/* +** The following singleton contains the global configuration for +** the SQLite library. +*/ +SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config = { + SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS, /* bMemstat */ + 1, /* bCoreMutex */ + SQLITE_THREADSAFE==1, /* bFullMutex */ + SQLITE_USE_URI, /* bOpenUri */ + SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN, /* bUseCis */ + 0, /* bSmallMalloc */ + 1, /* bExtraSchemaChecks */ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + 0, /* bJsonSelfcheck */ +#endif + 0x7ffffffe, /* mxStrlen */ + 0, /* neverCorrupt */ + SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE, /* szLookaside, nLookaside */ + SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL, /* nStmtSpill */ + {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, /* m */ + {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, /* mutex */ + {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},/* pcache2 */ + (void*)0, /* pHeap */ + 0, /* nHeap */ + 0, 0, /* mnHeap, mxHeap */ + SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE, /* szMmap */ + SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE, /* mxMmap */ + (void*)0, /* pPage */ + 0, /* szPage */ + SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ, /* nPage */ + 0, /* mxParserStack */ + 0, /* sharedCacheEnabled */ + SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ, /* szPma */ + /* All the rest should always be initialized to zero */ + 0, /* isInit */ + 0, /* inProgress */ + 0, /* isMutexInit */ + 0, /* isMallocInit */ + 0, /* isPCacheInit */ + 0, /* nRefInitMutex */ + 0, /* pInitMutex */ + 0, /* xLog */ + 0, /* pLogArg */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG + 0, /* xSqllog */ + 0, /* pSqllogArg */ +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE + 0, /* xVdbeBranch */ + 0, /* pVbeBranchArg */ +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE + SQLITE_MEMDB_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE, /* mxMemdbSize */ +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE + 0, /* xTestCallback */ +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW + 0, /* mNoVisibleRowid. 0 == allow rowid-in-view */ +#endif + 0, /* bLocaltimeFault */ + 0, /* xAltLocaltime */ + 0x7ffffffe, /* iOnceResetThreshold */ + SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE, /* szSorterRef */ + 0, /* iPrngSeed */ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + {0,0,0,0,0,0}, /* aTune */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** Hash table for global functions - functions common to all +** database connections. After initialization, this table is +** read-only. +*/ +FuncDefHash sqlite3BuiltinFunctions; + +#if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) +/* +** Counter used for coverage testing. Does not come into play for +** release builds. +** +** Access to this global variable is not mutex protected. This might +** result in TSAN warnings. But as the variable does not exist in +** release builds, that should not be a concern. +*/ +unsigned int sqlite3CoverageCounter; +#endif /* SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST || SQLITE_DEBUG */ + +#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE +/* +** The following performance counter can be used in place of +** sqlite3Hwtime() for profiling. This is a no-op on standard builds. +*/ +sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3NProfileCnt = 0; +#endif + +/* +** The value of the "pending" byte must be 0x40000000 (1 byte past the +** 1-gibabyte boundary) in a compatible database. SQLite never uses +** the database page that contains the pending byte. It never attempts +** to read or write that page. The pending byte page is set aside +** for use by the VFS layers as space for managing file locks. +** +** During testing, it is often desirable to move the pending byte to +** a different position in the file. This allows code that has to +** deal with the pending byte to run on files that are much smaller +** than 1 GiB. The sqlite3_test_control() interface can be used to +** move the pending byte. +** +** IMPORTANT: Changing the pending byte to any value other than +** 0x40000000 results in an incompatible database file format! +** Changing the pending byte during operation will result in undefined +** and incorrect behavior. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD +int sqlite3PendingByte = 0x40000000; +#endif + +/* +** Tracing flags set by SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS. +*/ +u32 sqlite3TreeTrace = 0; +u32 sqlite3WhereTrace = 0; + +#include "opcodes.h" +/* +** Properties of opcodes. The OPFLG_INITIALIZER macro is +** created by mkopcodeh.awk during compilation. Data is obtained +** from the comments following the "case OP_xxxx:" statements in +** the vdbe.c file. +*/ +const unsigned char sqlite3OpcodeProperty[] = OPFLG_INITIALIZER; + +/* +** Name of the default collating sequence +*/ +const char sqlite3StrBINARY[] = "BINARY"; + +/* +** Standard typenames. These names must match the COLTYPE_* definitions. +** Adjust the SQLITE_N_STDTYPE value if adding or removing entries. +** +** sqlite3StdType[] The actual names of the datatypes. +** +** sqlite3StdTypeLen[] The length (in bytes) of each entry +** in sqlite3StdType[]. +** +** sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[] The affinity associated with each entry +** in sqlite3StdType[]. +*/ +const unsigned char sqlite3StdTypeLen[] = { 3, 4, 3, 7, 4, 4 }; +const char sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[] = { + SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, + SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, + SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER, + SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER, + SQLITE_AFF_REAL, + SQLITE_AFF_TEXT +}; +const char *sqlite3StdType[] = { + "ANY", + "BLOB", + "INT", + "INTEGER", + "REAL", + "TEXT" +}; diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/hash.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/hash.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3f491e45c04245614f0f91ddcc751c490c7f951e --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/hash.h @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 22 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This is the header file for the generic hash-table implementation +** used in SQLite. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_HASH_H +#define SQLITE_HASH_H + +/* Forward declarations of structures. */ +typedef struct Hash Hash; +typedef struct HashElem HashElem; + +/* A complete hash table is an instance of the following structure. +** The internals of this structure are intended to be opaque -- client +** code should not attempt to access or modify the fields of this structure +** directly. Change this structure only by using the routines below. +** However, some of the "procedures" and "functions" for modifying and +** accessing this structure are really macros, so we can't really make +** this structure opaque. +** +** All elements of the hash table are on a single doubly-linked list. +** Hash.first points to the head of this list. +** +** There are Hash.htsize buckets. Each bucket points to a spot in +** the global doubly-linked list. The contents of the bucket are the +** element pointed to plus the next _ht.count-1 elements in the list. +** +** Hash.htsize and Hash.ht may be zero. In that case lookup is done +** by a linear search of the global list. For small tables, the +** Hash.ht table is never allocated because if there are few elements +** in the table, it is faster to do a linear search than to manage +** the hash table. +*/ +struct Hash { + unsigned int htsize; /* Number of buckets in the hash table */ + unsigned int count; /* Number of entries in this table */ + HashElem *first; /* The first element of the array */ + struct _ht { /* the hash table */ + unsigned int count; /* Number of entries with this hash */ + HashElem *chain; /* Pointer to first entry with this hash */ + } *ht; +}; + +/* Each element in the hash table is an instance of the following +** structure. All elements are stored on a single doubly-linked list. +** +** Again, this structure is intended to be opaque, but it can't really +** be opaque because it is used by macros. +*/ +struct HashElem { + HashElem *next, *prev; /* Next and previous elements in the table */ + void *data; /* Data associated with this element */ + const char *pKey; /* Key associated with this element */ +}; + +/* +** Access routines. To delete, insert a NULL pointer. +*/ +void sqlite3HashInit(Hash*); +void *sqlite3HashInsert(Hash*, const char *pKey, void *pData); +void *sqlite3HashFind(const Hash*, const char *pKey); +void sqlite3HashClear(Hash*); + +/* +** Macros for looping over all elements of a hash table. The idiom is +** like this: +** +** Hash h; +** HashElem *p; +** ... +** for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&h); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){ +** SomeStructure *pData = sqliteHashData(p); +** // do something with pData +** } +*/ +#define sqliteHashFirst(H) ((H)->first) +#define sqliteHashNext(E) ((E)->next) +#define sqliteHashData(E) ((E)->data) +/* #define sqliteHashKey(E) ((E)->pKey) // NOT USED */ +/* #define sqliteHashKeysize(E) ((E)->nKey) // NOT USED */ + +/* +** Number of entries in a hash table +*/ +#define sqliteHashCount(H) ((H)->count) + +#endif /* SQLITE_HASH_H */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/hwtime.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/hwtime.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f808fa40eb9706405fe3abdf1c105d117100306e --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/hwtime.h @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +/* +** 2008 May 27 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This file contains inline asm code for retrieving "high-performance" +** counters for x86 and x86_64 class CPUs. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_HWTIME_H +#define SQLITE_HWTIME_H + +/* +** The following routine only works on Pentium-class (or newer) processors. +** It uses the RDTSC opcode to read the cycle count value out of the +** processor and returns that value. This can be used for high-res +** profiling. +*/ +#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && \ + (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \ + (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86)) + + #if defined(__GNUC__) + + __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ + unsigned int lo, hi; + __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); + return (sqlite_uint64)hi << 32 | lo; + } + + #elif defined(_MSC_VER) + + __declspec(naked) __inline sqlite_uint64 __cdecl sqlite3Hwtime(void){ + __asm { + rdtsc + ret ; return value at EDX:EAX + } + } + + #endif + +#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__)) + + __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ + unsigned int lo, hi; + __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi)); + return (sqlite_uint64)hi << 32 | lo; + } + +#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__)) + + __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ + unsigned long long retval; + unsigned long junk; + __asm__ __volatile__ ("\n\ + 1: mftbu %1\n\ + mftb %L0\n\ + mftbu %0\n\ + cmpw %0,%1\n\ + bne 1b" + : "=r" (retval), "=r" (junk)); + return retval; + } + +#else + + /* + ** asm() is needed for hardware timing support. Without asm(), + ** disable the sqlite3Hwtime() routine. + ** + ** sqlite3Hwtime() is only used for some obscure debugging + ** and analysis configurations, not in any deliverable, so this + ** should not be a great loss. + */ + sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ return ((sqlite_uint64)0); } + +#endif + +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_HWTIME_H) */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/insert.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/insert.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d380281bedeb67912de9fe515d6dbf092665b16c --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/insert.c @@ -0,0 +1,3392 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser +** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** Generate code that will +** +** (1) acquire a lock for table pTab then +** (2) open pTab as cursor iCur. +** +** If pTab is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then it is the PRIMARY KEY index +** for that table that is actually opened. +*/ +void sqlite3OpenTable( + Parse *pParse, /* Generate code into this VDBE */ + int iCur, /* The cursor number of the table */ + int iDb, /* The database index in sqlite3.aDb[] */ + Table *pTab, /* The table to be opened */ + int opcode /* OP_OpenRead or OP_OpenWrite */ +){ + Vdbe *v; + assert( !IsVirtual(pTab) ); + assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 ); + v = pParse->pVdbe; + assert( opcode==OP_OpenWrite || opcode==OP_OpenRead ); + if( !pParse->db->noSharedCache ){ + sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, + (opcode==OP_OpenWrite)?1:0, pTab->zName); + } + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, opcode, iCur, pTab->tnum, iDb, pTab->nNVCol); + VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName)); + }else{ + Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + assert( pPk!=0 ); + assert( pPk->tnum==pTab->tnum || CORRUPT_DB ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, opcode, iCur, pPk->tnum, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk); + VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->zName)); + } +} + +/* +** Return a pointer to the column affinity string associated with index +** pIdx. A column affinity string has one character for each column in +** the table, according to the affinity of the column: +** +** Character Column affinity +** ------------------------------ +** 'A' BLOB +** 'B' TEXT +** 'C' NUMERIC +** 'D' INTEGER +** 'F' REAL +** +** An extra 'D' is appended to the end of the string to cover the +** rowid that appears as the last column in every index. +** +** Memory for the buffer containing the column index affinity string +** is managed along with the rest of the Index structure. It will be +** released when sqlite3DeleteIndex() is called. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE const char *computeIndexAffStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){ + /* The first time a column affinity string for a particular index is + ** required, it is allocated and populated here. It is then stored as + ** a member of the Index structure for subsequent use. + ** + ** The column affinity string will eventually be deleted by + ** sqliteDeleteIndex() when the Index structure itself is cleaned + ** up. + */ + int n; + Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable; + pIdx->zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, pIdx->nColumn+1); + if( !pIdx->zColAff ){ + sqlite3OomFault(db); + return 0; + } + for(n=0; nnColumn; n++){ + i16 x = pIdx->aiColumn[n]; + char aff; + if( x>=0 ){ + aff = pTab->aCol[x].affinity; + }else if( x==XN_ROWID ){ + aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER; + }else{ + assert( x==XN_EXPR ); + assert( pIdx->bHasExpr ); + assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 ); + aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pIdx->aColExpr->a[n].pExpr); + } + if( affSQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC) aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC; + pIdx->zColAff[n] = aff; + } + pIdx->zColAff[n] = 0; + return pIdx->zColAff; +} +const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){ + if( !pIdx->zColAff ) return computeIndexAffStr(db, pIdx); + return pIdx->zColAff; +} + + +/* +** Compute an affinity string for a table. Space is obtained +** from sqlite3DbMalloc(). The caller is responsible for freeing +** the space when done. +*/ +char *sqlite3TableAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, const Table *pTab){ + char *zColAff; + zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, pTab->nCol+1); + if( zColAff ){ + int i, j; + for(i=j=0; inCol; i++){ + if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){ + zColAff[j++] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity; + } + } + do{ + zColAff[j--] = 0; + }while( j>=0 && zColAff[j]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ); + } + return zColAff; +} + +/* +** Make changes to the evolving bytecode to do affinity transformations +** of values that are about to be gathered into a row for table pTab. +** +** For ordinary (legacy, non-strict) tables: +** ----------------------------------------- +** +** Compute the affinity string for table pTab, if it has not already been +** computed. As an optimization, omit trailing SQLITE_AFF_BLOB affinities. +** +** If the affinity string is empty (because it was all SQLITE_AFF_BLOB entries +** which were then optimized out) then this routine becomes a no-op. +** +** Otherwise if iReg>0 then code an OP_Affinity opcode that will set the +** affinities for register iReg and following. Or if iReg==0, +** then just set the P4 operand of the previous opcode (which should be +** an OP_MakeRecord) to the affinity string. +** +** A column affinity string has one character per column: +** +** Character Column affinity +** --------- --------------- +** 'A' BLOB +** 'B' TEXT +** 'C' NUMERIC +** 'D' INTEGER +** 'E' REAL +** +** For STRICT tables: +** ------------------ +** +** Generate an appropriate OP_TypeCheck opcode that will verify the +** datatypes against the column definitions in pTab. If iReg==0, that +** means an OP_MakeRecord opcode has already been generated and should be +** the last opcode generated. The new OP_TypeCheck needs to be inserted +** before the OP_MakeRecord. The new OP_TypeCheck should use the same +** register set as the OP_MakeRecord. If iReg>0 then register iReg is +** the first of a series of registers that will form the new record. +** Apply the type checking to that array of registers. +*/ +void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){ + int i; + char *zColAff; + if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict ){ + if( iReg==0 ){ + /* Move the previous opcode (which should be OP_MakeRecord) forward + ** by one slot and insert a new OP_TypeCheck where the current + ** OP_MakeRecord is found */ + VdbeOp *pPrev; + sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE); + pPrev = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v); + assert( pPrev!=0 ); + assert( pPrev->opcode==OP_MakeRecord || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed ); + pPrev->opcode = OP_TypeCheck; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, pPrev->p1, pPrev->p2, pPrev->p3); + }else{ + /* Insert an isolated OP_Typecheck */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_TypeCheck, iReg, pTab->nNVCol); + sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE); + } + return; + } + zColAff = pTab->zColAff; + if( zColAff==0 ){ + zColAff = sqlite3TableAffinityStr(0, pTab); + if( !zColAff ){ + sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3VdbeDb(v)); + return; + } + pTab->zColAff = zColAff; + } + assert( zColAff!=0 ); + i = sqlite3Strlen30NN(zColAff); + if( i ){ + if( iReg ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, iReg, i, 0, zColAff, i); + }else{ + assert( sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->opcode==OP_MakeRecord + || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed ); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zColAff, i); + } + } +} + +/* +** Return non-zero if the table pTab in database iDb or any of its indices +** have been opened at any point in the VDBE program. This is used to see if +** a statement of the form "INSERT INTO SELECT ..." can +** run without using a temporary table for the results of the SELECT. +*/ +static int readsTable(Parse *p, int iDb, Table *pTab){ + Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(p); + int i; + int iEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + VTable *pVTab = IsVirtual(pTab) ? sqlite3GetVTable(p->db, pTab) : 0; +#endif + + for(i=1; iopcode==OP_OpenRead && pOp->p3==iDb ){ + Index *pIndex; + Pgno tnum = pOp->p2; + if( tnum==pTab->tnum ){ + return 1; + } + for(pIndex=pTab->pIndex; pIndex; pIndex=pIndex->pNext){ + if( tnum==pIndex->tnum ){ + return 1; + } + } + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( pOp->opcode==OP_VOpen && pOp->p4.pVtab==pVTab ){ + assert( pOp->p4.pVtab!=0 ); + assert( pOp->p4type==P4_VTAB ); + return 1; + } +#endif + } + return 0; +} + +/* This walker callback will compute the union of colFlags flags for all +** referenced columns in a CHECK constraint or generated column expression. +*/ +static int exprColumnFlagUnion(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ + if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iColumn>=0 ){ + assert( pExpr->iColumn < pWalker->u.pTab->nCol ); + pWalker->eCode |= pWalker->u.pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].colFlags; + } + return WRC_Continue; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS +/* +** All regular columns for table pTab have been puts into registers +** starting with iRegStore. The registers that correspond to STORED +** or VIRTUAL columns have not yet been initialized. This routine goes +** back and computes the values for those columns based on the previously +** computed normal columns. +*/ +void sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + int iRegStore, /* Register holding the first column */ + Table *pTab /* The table */ +){ + int i; + Walker w; + Column *pRedo; + int eProgress; + VdbeOp *pOp; + + assert( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ); + testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual ); + testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored ); + + /* Before computing generated columns, first go through and make sure + ** that appropriate affinity has been applied to the regular columns + */ + sqlite3TableAffinity(pParse->pVdbe, pTab, iRegStore); + if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored)!=0 ){ + pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(pParse->pVdbe); + if( pOp->opcode==OP_Affinity ){ + /* Change the OP_Affinity argument to '@' (NONE) for all stored + ** columns. '@' is the no-op affinity and those columns have not + ** yet been computed. */ + int ii, jj; + char *zP4 = pOp->p4.z; + assert( zP4!=0 ); + assert( pOp->p4type==P4_DYNAMIC ); + for(ii=jj=0; zP4[jj]; ii++){ + if( pTab->aCol[ii].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){ + continue; + } + if( pTab->aCol[ii].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ){ + zP4[jj] = SQLITE_AFF_NONE; + } + jj++; + } + }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_TypeCheck ){ + /* If an OP_TypeCheck was generated because the table is STRICT, + ** then set the P3 operand to indicate that generated columns should + ** not be checked */ + pOp->p3 = 1; + } + } + + /* Because there can be multiple generated columns that refer to one another, + ** this is a two-pass algorithm. On the first pass, mark all generated + ** columns as "not available". + */ + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){ + testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ); + testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ); + pTab->aCol[i].colFlags |= COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL; + } + } + + w.u.pTab = pTab; + w.xExprCallback = exprColumnFlagUnion; + w.xSelectCallback = 0; + w.xSelectCallback2 = 0; + + /* On the second pass, compute the value of each NOT-AVAILABLE column. + ** Companion code in the TK_COLUMN case of sqlite3ExprCodeTarget() will + ** compute dependencies and mark remove the COLSPAN_NOTAVAIL mark, as + ** they are needed. + */ + pParse->iSelfTab = -iRegStore; + do{ + eProgress = 0; + pRedo = 0; + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + Column *pCol = pTab->aCol + i; + if( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL)!=0 ){ + int x; + pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_BUSY; + w.eCode = 0; + sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, pCol)); + pCol->colFlags &= ~COLFLAG_BUSY; + if( w.eCode & COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL ){ + pRedo = pCol; + continue; + } + eProgress = 1; + assert( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ); + x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + iRegStore; + sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(pParse, pTab, pCol, x); + pCol->colFlags &= ~COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL; + } + } + }while( pRedo && eProgress ); + if( pRedo ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "generated column loop on \"%s\"", pRedo->zCnName); + } + pParse->iSelfTab = 0; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */ + + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT +/* +** Locate or create an AutoincInfo structure associated with table pTab +** which is in database iDb. Return the register number for the register +** that holds the maximum rowid. Return zero if pTab is not an AUTOINCREMENT +** table. (Also return zero when doing a VACUUM since we do not want to +** update the AUTOINCREMENT counters during a VACUUM.) +** +** There is at most one AutoincInfo structure per table even if the +** same table is autoincremented multiple times due to inserts within +** triggers. A new AutoincInfo structure is created if this is the +** first use of table pTab. On 2nd and subsequent uses, the original +** AutoincInfo structure is used. +** +** Four consecutive registers are allocated: +** +** (1) The name of the pTab table. +** (2) The maximum ROWID of pTab. +** (3) The rowid in sqlite_sequence of pTab +** (4) The original value of the max ROWID in pTab, or NULL if none +** +** The 2nd register is the one that is returned. That is all the +** insert routine needs to know about. +*/ +static int autoIncBegin( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + int iDb, /* Index of the database holding pTab */ + Table *pTab /* The table we are writing to */ +){ + int memId = 0; /* Register holding maximum rowid */ + assert( pParse->db->aDb[iDb].pSchema!=0 ); + if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0 + && (pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 + ){ + Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse); + AutoincInfo *pInfo; + Table *pSeqTab = pParse->db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->pSeqTab; + + /* Verify that the sqlite_sequence table exists and is an ordinary + ** rowid table with exactly two columns. + ** Ticket d8dc2b3a58cd5dc2918a1d4acb 2018-05-23 */ + if( pSeqTab==0 + || !HasRowid(pSeqTab) + || NEVER(IsVirtual(pSeqTab)) + || pSeqTab->nCol!=2 + ){ + pParse->nErr++; + pParse->rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE; + return 0; + } + + pInfo = pToplevel->pAinc; + while( pInfo && pInfo->pTab!=pTab ){ pInfo = pInfo->pNext; } + if( pInfo==0 ){ + pInfo = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(*pInfo)); + sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pToplevel, sqlite3DbFree, pInfo); + testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup ); + if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return 0; + pInfo->pNext = pToplevel->pAinc; + pToplevel->pAinc = pInfo; + pInfo->pTab = pTab; + pInfo->iDb = iDb; + pToplevel->nMem++; /* Register to hold name of table */ + pInfo->regCtr = ++pToplevel->nMem; /* Max rowid register */ + pToplevel->nMem +=2; /* Rowid in sqlite_sequence + orig max val */ + } + memId = pInfo->regCtr; + } + return memId; +} + +/* +** This routine generates code that will initialize all of the +** register used by the autoincrement tracker. +*/ +void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse){ + AutoincInfo *p; /* Information about an AUTOINCREMENT */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */ + Db *pDb; /* Database only autoinc table */ + int memId; /* Register holding max rowid */ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* VDBE under construction */ + + /* This routine is never called during trigger-generation. It is + ** only called from the top-level */ + assert( pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ); + assert( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) ); + + assert( v ); /* We failed long ago if this is not so */ + for(p = pParse->pAinc; p; p = p->pNext){ + static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2); + static const VdbeOpList autoInc[] = { + /* 0 */ {OP_Null, 0, 0, 0}, + /* 1 */ {OP_Rewind, 0, 10, 0}, + /* 2 */ {OP_Column, 0, 0, 0}, + /* 3 */ {OP_Ne, 0, 9, 0}, + /* 4 */ {OP_Rowid, 0, 0, 0}, + /* 5 */ {OP_Column, 0, 1, 0}, + /* 6 */ {OP_AddImm, 0, 0, 0}, + /* 7 */ {OP_Copy, 0, 0, 0}, + /* 8 */ {OP_Goto, 0, 11, 0}, + /* 9 */ {OP_Next, 0, 2, 0}, + /* 10 */ {OP_Integer, 0, 0, 0}, + /* 11 */ {OP_Close, 0, 0, 0} + }; + VdbeOp *aOp; + pDb = &db->aDb[p->iDb]; + memId = p->regCtr; + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pDb->pSchema) ); + sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, p->iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenRead); + sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, memId-1, p->pTab->zName); + aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(autoInc), autoInc, iLn); + if( aOp==0 ) break; + aOp[0].p2 = memId; + aOp[0].p3 = memId+2; + aOp[2].p3 = memId; + aOp[3].p1 = memId-1; + aOp[3].p3 = memId; + aOp[3].p5 = SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL; + aOp[4].p2 = memId+1; + aOp[5].p3 = memId; + aOp[6].p1 = memId; + aOp[7].p2 = memId+2; + aOp[7].p1 = memId; + aOp[10].p2 = memId; + if( pParse->nTab==0 ) pParse->nTab = 1; + } +} + +/* +** Update the maximum rowid for an autoincrement calculation. +** +** This routine should be called when the regRowid register holds a +** new rowid that is about to be inserted. If that new rowid is +** larger than the maximum rowid in the memId memory cell, then the +** memory cell is updated. +*/ +static void autoIncStep(Parse *pParse, int memId, int regRowid){ + if( memId>0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_MemMax, memId, regRowid); + } +} + +/* +** This routine generates the code needed to write autoincrement +** maximum rowid values back into the sqlite_sequence register. +** Every statement that might do an INSERT into an autoincrement +** table (either directly or through triggers) needs to call this +** routine just before the "exit" code. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void autoIncrementEnd(Parse *pParse){ + AutoincInfo *p; + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + + assert( v ); + for(p = pParse->pAinc; p; p = p->pNext){ + static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2); + static const VdbeOpList autoIncEnd[] = { + /* 0 */ {OP_NotNull, 0, 2, 0}, + /* 1 */ {OP_NewRowid, 0, 0, 0}, + /* 2 */ {OP_MakeRecord, 0, 2, 0}, + /* 3 */ {OP_Insert, 0, 0, 0}, + /* 4 */ {OP_Close, 0, 0, 0} + }; + VdbeOp *aOp; + Db *pDb = &db->aDb[p->iDb]; + int iRec; + int memId = p->regCtr; + + iRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pDb->pSchema) ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Le, memId+2, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+7, memId); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, p->iDb, pDb->pSchema->pSeqTab, OP_OpenWrite); + aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(autoIncEnd), autoIncEnd, iLn); + if( aOp==0 ) break; + aOp[0].p1 = memId+1; + aOp[1].p2 = memId+1; + aOp[2].p1 = memId-1; + aOp[2].p3 = iRec; + aOp[3].p2 = iRec; + aOp[3].p3 = memId+1; + aOp[3].p5 = OPFLAG_APPEND; + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iRec); + } +} +void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse){ + if( pParse->pAinc ) autoIncrementEnd(pParse); +} +#else +/* +** If SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT is defined, then the three routines +** above are all no-ops +*/ +# define autoIncBegin(A,B,C) (0) +# define autoIncStep(A,B,C) +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT */ + +/* +** If argument pVal is a Select object returned by an sqlite3MultiValues() +** that was able to use the co-routine optimization, finish coding the +** co-routine. +*/ +void sqlite3MultiValuesEnd(Parse *pParse, Select *pVal){ + if( ALWAYS(pVal) && pVal->pSrc->nSrc>0 ){ + SrcItem *pItem = &pVal->pSrc->a[0]; + assert( (pItem->fg.isSubquery && pItem->u4.pSubq!=0) || pParse->nErr ); + if( pItem->fg.isSubquery ){ + sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(pParse->pVdbe, pItem->u4.pSubq->regReturn); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(pParse->pVdbe, pItem->u4.pSubq->addrFillSub - 1); + } + } +} + +/* +** Return true if all expressions in the expression-list passed as the +** only argument are constant. +*/ +static int exprListIsConstant(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pRow){ + int ii; + for(ii=0; iinExpr; ii++){ + if( 0==sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pParse, pRow->a[ii].pExpr) ) return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +/* +** Return true if all expressions in the expression-list passed as the +** only argument are both constant and have no affinity. +*/ +static int exprListIsNoAffinity(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pRow){ + int ii; + if( exprListIsConstant(pParse,pRow)==0 ) return 0; + for(ii=0; iinExpr; ii++){ + Expr *pExpr = pRow->a[ii].pExpr; + assert( pExpr->op!=TK_RAISE ); + assert( pExpr->affExpr==0 ); + if( 0!=sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr) ) return 0; + } + return 1; + +} + +/* +** This function is called by the parser for the second and subsequent +** rows of a multi-row VALUES clause. Argument pLeft is the part of +** the VALUES clause already parsed, argument pRow is the vector of values +** for the new row. The Select object returned represents the complete +** VALUES clause, including the new row. +** +** There are two ways in which this may be achieved - by incremental +** coding of a co-routine (the "co-routine" method) or by returning a +** Select object equivalent to the following (the "UNION ALL" method): +** +** "pLeft UNION ALL SELECT pRow" +** +** If the VALUES clause contains a lot of rows, this compound Select +** object may consume a lot of memory. +** +** When the co-routine method is used, each row that will be returned +** by the VALUES clause is coded into part of a co-routine as it is +** passed to this function. The returned Select object is equivalent to: +** +** SELECT * FROM ( +** Select object to read co-routine +** ) +** +** The co-routine method is used in most cases. Exceptions are: +** +** a) If the current statement has a WITH clause. This is to avoid +** statements like: +** +** WITH cte AS ( VALUES('x'), ('y') ... ) +** SELECT * FROM cte AS a, cte AS b; +** +** This will not work, as the co-routine uses a hard-coded register +** for its OP_Yield instructions, and so it is not possible for two +** cursors to iterate through it concurrently. +** +** b) The schema is currently being parsed (i.e. the VALUES clause is part +** of a schema item like a VIEW or TRIGGER). In this case there is no VM +** being generated when parsing is taking place, and so generating +** a co-routine is not possible. +** +** c) There are non-constant expressions in the VALUES clause (e.g. +** the VALUES clause is part of a correlated sub-query). +** +** d) One or more of the values in the first row of the VALUES clause +** has an affinity (i.e. is a CAST expression). This causes problems +** because the complex rules SQLite uses (see function +** sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes() in select.c) to determine the effective +** affinity of such a column for all rows require access to all values in +** the column simultaneously. +*/ +Select *sqlite3MultiValues(Parse *pParse, Select *pLeft, ExprList *pRow){ + + if( pParse->bHasWith /* condition (a) above */ + || pParse->db->init.busy /* condition (b) above */ + || exprListIsConstant(pParse,pRow)==0 /* condition (c) above */ + || (pLeft->pSrc->nSrc==0 && + exprListIsNoAffinity(pParse,pLeft->pEList)==0) /* condition (d) above */ + || IN_SPECIAL_PARSE + ){ + /* The co-routine method cannot be used. Fall back to UNION ALL. */ + Select *pSelect = 0; + int f = SF_Values | SF_MultiValue; + if( pLeft->pSrc->nSrc ){ + sqlite3MultiValuesEnd(pParse, pLeft); + f = SF_Values; + }else if( pLeft->pPrior ){ + /* In this case set the SF_MultiValue flag only if it was set on pLeft */ + f = (f & pLeft->selFlags); + } + pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pRow, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, f, 0); + pLeft->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue; + if( pSelect ){ + pSelect->op = TK_ALL; + pSelect->pPrior = pLeft; + pLeft = pSelect; + } + }else{ + SrcItem *p = 0; /* SrcItem that reads from co-routine */ + + if( pLeft->pSrc->nSrc==0 ){ + /* Co-routine has not yet been started and the special Select object + ** that accesses the co-routine has not yet been created. This block + ** does both those things. */ + Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + Select *pRet = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + + /* Ensure the database schema has been read. This is to ensure we have + ** the correct text encoding. */ + if( (pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk)==0 ){ + sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse); + } + + if( pRet ){ + SelectDest dest; + Subquery *pSubq; + pRet->pSrc->nSrc = 1; + pRet->pPrior = pLeft->pPrior; + pRet->op = pLeft->op; + if( pRet->pPrior ) pRet->selFlags |= SF_Values; + pLeft->pPrior = 0; + pLeft->op = TK_SELECT; + assert( pLeft->pNext==0 ); + assert( pRet->pNext==0 ); + p = &pRet->pSrc->a[0]; + p->fg.viaCoroutine = 1; + p->iCursor = -1; + assert( !p->fg.isIndexedBy && !p->fg.isTabFunc ); + p->u1.nRow = 2; + if( sqlite3SrcItemAttachSubquery(pParse, p, pLeft, 0) ){ + pSubq = p->u4.pSubq; + pSubq->addrFillSub = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1; + pSubq->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, + pSubq->regReturn, 0, pSubq->addrFillSub); + sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pSubq->regReturn); + + /* Allocate registers for the output of the co-routine. Do so so + ** that there are two unused registers immediately before those + ** used by the co-routine. This allows the code in sqlite3Insert() + ** to use these registers directly, instead of copying the output + ** of the co-routine to a separate array for processing. */ + dest.iSdst = pParse->nMem + 3; + dest.nSdst = pLeft->pEList->nExpr; + pParse->nMem += 2 + dest.nSdst; + + pLeft->selFlags |= SF_MultiValue; + sqlite3Select(pParse, pLeft, &dest); + pSubq->regResult = dest.iSdst; + assert( pParse->nErr || dest.iSdst>0 ); + } + pLeft = pRet; + } + }else{ + p = &pLeft->pSrc->a[0]; + assert( !p->fg.isTabFunc && !p->fg.isIndexedBy ); + p->u1.nRow++; + } + + if( pParse->nErr==0 ){ + Subquery *pSubq; + assert( p!=0 ); + assert( p->fg.isSubquery ); + pSubq = p->u4.pSubq; + assert( pSubq!=0 ); + assert( pSubq->pSelect!=0 ); + assert( pSubq->pSelect->pEList!=0 ); + if( pSubq->pSelect->pEList->nExpr!=pRow->nExpr ){ + sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(pParse, pSubq->pSelect); + }else{ + sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pRow, pSubq->regResult, 0, 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Yield, pSubq->regReturn); + } + } + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pRow); + } + + return pLeft; +} + +/* Forward declaration */ +static int xferOptimization( + Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */ + Table *pDest, /* The table we are inserting into */ + Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */ + int onError, /* How to handle constraint errors */ + int iDbDest /* The database of pDest */ +); + +/* +** This routine is called to handle SQL of the following forms: +** +** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) values(EXPRLIST),(EXPRLIST),... +** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) select +** insert into TABLE (IDLIST) default values +** +** The IDLIST following the table name is always optional. If omitted, +** then a list of all (non-hidden) columns for the table is substituted. +** The IDLIST appears in the pColumn parameter. pColumn is NULL if IDLIST +** is omitted. +** +** For the pSelect parameter holds the values to be inserted for the +** first two forms shown above. A VALUES clause is really just short-hand +** for a SELECT statement that omits the FROM clause and everything else +** that follows. If the pSelect parameter is NULL, that means that the +** DEFAULT VALUES form of the INSERT statement is intended. +** +** The code generated follows one of four templates. For a simple +** insert with data coming from a single-row VALUES clause, the code executes +** once straight down through. Pseudo-code follows (we call this +** the "1st template"): +** +** open write cursor to and its indices +** put VALUES clause expressions into registers +** write the resulting record into
+** cleanup +** +** The three remaining templates assume the statement is of the form +** +** INSERT INTO
SELECT ... +** +** If the SELECT clause is of the restricted form "SELECT * FROM " - +** in other words if the SELECT pulls all columns from a single table +** and there is no WHERE or LIMIT or GROUP BY or ORDER BY clauses, and +** if and are distinct tables but have identical +** schemas, including all the same indices, then a special optimization +** is invoked that copies raw records from over to . +** See the xferOptimization() function for the implementation of this +** template. This is the 2nd template. +** +** open a write cursor to
+** open read cursor on +** transfer all records in over to
+** close cursors +** foreach index on
+** open a write cursor on the
index +** open a read cursor on the corresponding index +** transfer all records from the read to the write cursors +** close cursors +** end foreach +** +** The 3rd template is for when the second template does not apply +** and the SELECT clause does not read from
at any time. +** The generated code follows this template: +** +** X <- A +** goto B +** A: setup for the SELECT +** loop over the rows in the SELECT +** load values into registers R..R+n +** yield X +** end loop +** cleanup after the SELECT +** end-coroutine X +** B: open write cursor to
and its indices +** C: yield X, at EOF goto D +** insert the select result into
from R..R+n +** goto C +** D: cleanup +** +** The 4th template is used if the insert statement takes its +** values from a SELECT but the data is being inserted into a table +** that is also read as part of the SELECT. In the third form, +** we have to use an intermediate table to store the results of +** the select. The template is like this: +** +** X <- A +** goto B +** A: setup for the SELECT +** loop over the tables in the SELECT +** load value into register R..R+n +** yield X +** end loop +** cleanup after the SELECT +** end co-routine R +** B: open temp table +** L: yield X, at EOF goto M +** insert row from R..R+n into temp table +** goto L +** M: open write cursor to
and its indices +** rewind temp table +** C: loop over rows of intermediate table +** transfer values form intermediate table into
+** end loop +** D: cleanup +*/ +void sqlite3Insert( + Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */ + SrcList *pTabList, /* Name of table into which we are inserting */ + Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */ + IdList *pColumn, /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST, or NULL. */ + int onError, /* How to handle constraint errors */ + Upsert *pUpsert /* ON CONFLICT clauses for upsert, or NULL */ +){ + sqlite3 *db; /* The main database structure */ + Table *pTab; /* The table to insert into. aka TABLE */ + int i, j; /* Loop counters */ + Vdbe *v; /* Generate code into this virtual machine */ + Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */ + int nColumn; /* Number of columns in the data */ + int nHidden = 0; /* Number of hidden columns if TABLE is virtual */ + int iDataCur = 0; /* VDBE cursor that is the main data repository */ + int iIdxCur = 0; /* First index cursor */ + int ipkColumn = -1; /* Column that is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */ + int endOfLoop; /* Label for the end of the insertion loop */ + int srcTab = 0; /* Data comes from this temporary cursor if >=0 */ + int addrInsTop = 0; /* Jump to label "D" */ + int addrCont = 0; /* Top of insert loop. Label "C" in templates 3 and 4 */ + SelectDest dest; /* Destination for SELECT on rhs of INSERT */ + int iDb; /* Index of database holding TABLE */ + u8 useTempTable = 0; /* Store SELECT results in intermediate table */ + u8 appendFlag = 0; /* True if the insert is likely to be an append */ + u8 withoutRowid; /* 0 for normal table. 1 for WITHOUT ROWID table */ + u8 bIdListInOrder; /* True if IDLIST is in table order */ + ExprList *pList = 0; /* List of VALUES() to be inserted */ + int iRegStore; /* Register in which to store next column */ + + /* Register allocations */ + int regFromSelect = 0;/* Base register for data coming from SELECT */ + int regAutoinc = 0; /* Register holding the AUTOINCREMENT counter */ + int regRowCount = 0; /* Memory cell used for the row counter */ + int regIns; /* Block of regs holding rowid+data being inserted */ + int regRowid; /* registers holding insert rowid */ + int regData; /* register holding first column to insert */ + int *aRegIdx = 0; /* One register allocated to each index */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + int isView; /* True if attempting to insert into a view */ + Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */ + int tmask; /* Mask of trigger times */ +#endif + + db = pParse->db; + assert( db->pParse==pParse ); + if( pParse->nErr ){ + goto insert_cleanup; + } + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 ); + dest.iSDParm = 0; /* Suppress a harmless compiler warning */ + + /* If the Select object is really just a simple VALUES() list with a + ** single row (the common case) then keep that one row of values + ** and discard the other (unused) parts of the pSelect object + */ + if( pSelect && (pSelect->selFlags & SF_Values)!=0 && pSelect->pPrior==0 ){ + pList = pSelect->pEList; + pSelect->pEList = 0; + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect); + pSelect = 0; + } + + /* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information. + */ + assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 ); + pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList); + if( pTab==0 ){ + goto insert_cleanup; + } + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + assert( iDbnDb ); + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, pTab->zName, 0, + db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName) ){ + goto insert_cleanup; + } + withoutRowid = !HasRowid(pTab); + + /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being + ** inserted into is a view + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_INSERT, 0, &tmask); + isView = IsView(pTab); +#else +# define pTrigger 0 +# define tmask 0 +# define isView 0 +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW +# undef isView +# define isView 0 +#endif + assert( (pTrigger && tmask) || (pTrigger==0 && tmask==0) ); + +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10000 ){ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(0, "In sqlite3Insert() at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__); + sqlite3TreeViewInsert(pParse->pWith, pTabList, pColumn, pSelect, pList, + onError, pUpsert, pTrigger); + } +#endif + + /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized. + ** ViewGetColumnNames() is a no-op if pTab is not a view. + */ + if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){ + goto insert_cleanup; + } + + /* Cannot insert into a read-only table. + */ + if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, pTrigger) ){ + goto insert_cleanup; + } + + /* Allocate a VDBE + */ + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( v==0 ) goto insert_cleanup; + if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v); + sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pSelect || pTrigger, iDb); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT + /* If the statement is of the form + ** + ** INSERT INTO SELECT * FROM ; + ** + ** Then special optimizations can be applied that make the transfer + ** very fast and which reduce fragmentation of indices. + ** + ** This is the 2nd template. + */ + if( pColumn==0 + && pSelect!=0 + && pTrigger==0 + && xferOptimization(pParse, pTab, pSelect, onError, iDb) + ){ + assert( !pTrigger ); + assert( pList==0 ); + goto insert_end; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */ + + /* If this is an AUTOINCREMENT table, look up the sequence number in the + ** sqlite_sequence table and store it in memory cell regAutoinc. + */ + regAutoinc = autoIncBegin(pParse, iDb, pTab); + + /* Allocate a block registers to hold the rowid and the values + ** for all columns of the new row. + */ + regRowid = regIns = pParse->nMem+1; + pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol + 1; + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + regRowid++; + pParse->nMem++; + } + regData = regRowid+1; + + /* If the INSERT statement included an IDLIST term, then make sure + ** all elements of the IDLIST really are columns of the table and + ** remember the column indices. + ** + ** If the table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column and that column + ** is named in the IDLIST, then record in the ipkColumn variable + ** the index into IDLIST of the primary key column. ipkColumn is + ** the index of the primary key as it appears in IDLIST, not as + ** is appears in the original table. (The index of the INTEGER + ** PRIMARY KEY in the original table is pTab->iPKey.) After this + ** loop, if ipkColumn==(-1), that means that integer primary key + ** is unspecified, and hence the table is either WITHOUT ROWID or + ** it will automatically generated an integer primary key. + ** + ** bIdListInOrder is true if the columns in IDLIST are in storage + ** order. This enables an optimization that avoids shuffling the + ** columns into storage order. False negatives are harmless, + ** but false positives will cause database corruption. + */ + bIdListInOrder = (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_OOOHidden|TF_HasStored))==0; + if( pColumn ){ + assert( pColumn->eU4!=EU4_EXPR ); + pColumn->eU4 = EU4_IDX; + for(i=0; inId; i++){ + pColumn->a[i].u4.idx = -1; + } + for(i=0; inId; i++){ + for(j=0; jnCol; j++){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColumn->a[i].zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName)==0 ){ + pColumn->a[i].u4.idx = j; + if( i!=j ) bIdListInOrder = 0; + if( j==pTab->iPKey ){ + ipkColumn = i; assert( !withoutRowid ); + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS + if( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & (COLFLAG_STORED|COLFLAG_VIRTUAL) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "cannot INSERT into generated column \"%s\"", + pTab->aCol[j].zCnName); + goto insert_cleanup; + } +#endif + break; + } + } + if( j>=pTab->nCol ){ + if( sqlite3IsRowid(pColumn->a[i].zName) && !withoutRowid ){ + ipkColumn = i; + bIdListInOrder = 0; + }else{ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %S has no column named %s", + pTabList->a, pColumn->a[i].zName); + pParse->checkSchema = 1; + goto insert_cleanup; + } + } + } + } + + /* Figure out how many columns of data are supplied. If the data + ** is coming from a SELECT statement, then generate a co-routine that + ** produces a single row of the SELECT on each invocation. The + ** co-routine is the common header to the 3rd and 4th templates. + */ + if( pSelect ){ + /* Data is coming from a SELECT or from a multi-row VALUES clause. + ** Generate a co-routine to run the SELECT. */ + int rc; /* Result code */ + + if( pSelect->pSrc->nSrc==1 + && pSelect->pSrc->a[0].fg.viaCoroutine + && pSelect->pPrior==0 + ){ + SrcItem *pItem = &pSelect->pSrc->a[0]; + Subquery *pSubq; + assert( pItem->fg.isSubquery ); + pSubq = pItem->u4.pSubq; + dest.iSDParm = pSubq->regReturn; + regFromSelect = pSubq->regResult; + assert( pSubq->pSelect!=0 ); + assert( pSubq->pSelect->pEList!=0 ); + nColumn = pSubq->pSelect->pEList->nExpr; + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "SCAN %S", pItem)); + if( bIdListInOrder && nColumn==pTab->nCol ){ + regData = regFromSelect; + regRowid = regData - 1; + regIns = regRowid - (IsVirtual(pTab) ? 1 : 0); + } + }else{ + int addrTop; /* Top of the co-routine */ + int regYield = ++pParse->nMem; + addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, addrTop); + sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, regYield); + dest.iSdst = bIdListInOrder ? regData : 0; + dest.nSdst = pTab->nCol; + rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest); + regFromSelect = dest.iSdst; + assert( db->pParse==pParse ); + if( rc || pParse->nErr ) goto insert_cleanup; + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 ); + sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regYield); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop - 1); /* label B: */ + assert( pSelect->pEList ); + nColumn = pSelect->pEList->nExpr; + } + + /* Set useTempTable to TRUE if the result of the SELECT statement + ** should be written into a temporary table (template 4). Set to + ** FALSE if each output row of the SELECT can be written directly into + ** the destination table (template 3). + ** + ** A temp table must be used if the table being updated is also one + ** of the tables being read by the SELECT statement. Also use a + ** temp table in the case of row triggers. + */ + if( pTrigger || readsTable(pParse, iDb, pTab) ){ + useTempTable = 1; + } + + if( useTempTable ){ + /* Invoke the coroutine to extract information from the SELECT + ** and add it to a transient table srcTab. The code generated + ** here is from the 4th template: + ** + ** B: open temp table + ** L: yield X, goto M at EOF + ** insert row from R..R+n into temp table + ** goto L + ** M: ... + */ + int regRec; /* Register to hold packed record */ + int regTempRowid; /* Register to hold temp table ROWID */ + int addrL; /* Label "L" */ + + srcTab = pParse->nTab++; + regRec = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + regTempRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, srcTab, nColumn); + addrL = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iSDParm); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regFromSelect, nColumn, regRec); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, srcTab, regTempRowid); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, srcTab, regRec, regTempRowid); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrL); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrL); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRec); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regTempRowid); + } + }else{ + /* This is the case if the data for the INSERT is coming from a + ** single-row VALUES clause + */ + NameContext sNC; + memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC)); + sNC.pParse = pParse; + srcTab = -1; + assert( useTempTable==0 ); + if( pList ){ + nColumn = pList->nExpr; + if( sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pList) ){ + goto insert_cleanup; + } + }else{ + nColumn = 0; + } + } + + /* If there is no IDLIST term but the table has an integer primary + ** key, the set the ipkColumn variable to the integer primary key + ** column index in the original table definition. + */ + if( pColumn==0 && nColumn>0 ){ + ipkColumn = pTab->iPKey; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS + if( ipkColumn>=0 && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated)!=0 ){ + testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual ); + testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored ); + for(i=ipkColumn-1; i>=0; i--){ + if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){ + testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ); + testcase( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ); + ipkColumn--; + } + } + } +#endif + + /* Make sure the number of columns in the source data matches the number + ** of columns to be inserted into the table. + */ + assert( TF_HasHidden==COLFLAG_HIDDEN ); + assert( TF_HasGenerated==COLFLAG_GENERATED ); + assert( COLFLAG_NOINSERT==(COLFLAG_GENERATED|COLFLAG_HIDDEN) ); + if( (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_HasGenerated|TF_HasHidden))!=0 ){ + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT ) nHidden++; + } + } + if( nColumn!=(pTab->nCol-nHidden) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "table %S has %d columns but %d values were supplied", + pTabList->a, pTab->nCol-nHidden, nColumn); + goto insert_cleanup; + } + } + if( pColumn!=0 && nColumn!=pColumn->nId ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d values for %d columns", nColumn, pColumn->nId); + goto insert_cleanup; + } + + /* Initialize the count of rows to be inserted + */ + if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0 + && !pParse->nested + && !pParse->pTriggerTab + && !pParse->bReturning + ){ + regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount); + } + + /* If this is not a view, open the table and and all indices */ + if( !isView ){ + int nIdx; + nIdx = sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, -1, 0, + &iDataCur, &iIdxCur); + aRegIdx = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int)*(nIdx+2)); + if( aRegIdx==0 ){ + goto insert_cleanup; + } + for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; ipNext, i++){ + assert( pIdx ); + aRegIdx[i] = ++pParse->nMem; + pParse->nMem += pIdx->nColumn; + } + aRegIdx[i] = ++pParse->nMem; /* Register to store the table record */ + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT + if( pUpsert ){ + Upsert *pNx; + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "UPSERT not implemented for virtual table \"%s\"", + pTab->zName); + goto insert_cleanup; + } + if( IsView(pTab) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot UPSERT a view"); + goto insert_cleanup; + } + if( sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(pParse, pUpsert->pUpsertTarget) ){ + goto insert_cleanup; + } + pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur; + pNx = pUpsert; + do{ + pNx->pUpsertSrc = pTabList; + pNx->regData = regData; + pNx->iDataCur = iDataCur; + pNx->iIdxCur = iIdxCur; + if( pNx->pUpsertTarget ){ + if( sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(pParse, pTabList, pNx, pUpsert) ){ + goto insert_cleanup; + } + } + pNx = pNx->pNextUpsert; + }while( pNx!=0 ); + } +#endif + + + /* This is the top of the main insertion loop */ + if( useTempTable ){ + /* This block codes the top of loop only. The complete loop is the + ** following pseudocode (template 4): + ** + ** rewind temp table, if empty goto D + ** C: loop over rows of intermediate table + ** transfer values form intermediate table into
+ ** end loop + ** D: ... + */ + addrInsTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, srcTab); VdbeCoverage(v); + addrCont = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + }else if( pSelect ){ + /* This block codes the top of loop only. The complete loop is the + ** following pseudocode (template 3): + ** + ** C: yield X, at EOF goto D + ** insert the select result into
from R..R+n + ** goto C + ** D: ... + */ + sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, regData, pTab->nCol, 0, 0); + addrInsTop = addrCont = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iSDParm); + VdbeCoverage(v); + if( ipkColumn>=0 ){ + /* tag-20191021-001: If the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY is being generated by the + ** SELECT, go ahead and copy the value into the rowid slot now, so that + ** the value does not get overwritten by a NULL at tag-20191021-002. */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regFromSelect+ipkColumn, regRowid); + } + } + + /* Compute data for ordinary columns of the new entry. Values + ** are written in storage order into registers starting with regData. + ** Only ordinary columns are computed in this loop. The rowid + ** (if there is one) is computed later and generated columns are + ** computed after the rowid since they might depend on the value + ** of the rowid. + */ + nHidden = 0; + iRegStore = regData; assert( regData==regRowid+1 ); + for(i=0; inCol; i++, iRegStore++){ + int k; + u32 colFlags; + assert( i>=nHidden ); + if( i==pTab->iPKey ){ + /* tag-20191021-002: References to the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY are filled + ** using the rowid. So put a NULL in the IPK slot of the record to avoid + ** using excess space. The file format definition requires this extra + ** NULL - we cannot optimize further by skipping the column completely */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SoftNull, iRegStore); + continue; + } + if( ((colFlags = pTab->aCol[i].colFlags) & COLFLAG_NOINSERT)!=0 ){ + nHidden++; + if( (colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)!=0 ){ + /* Virtual columns do not participate in OP_MakeRecord. So back up + ** iRegStore by one slot to compensate for the iRegStore++ in the + ** outer for() loop */ + iRegStore--; + continue; + }else if( (colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED)!=0 ){ + /* Stored columns are computed later. But if there are BEFORE + ** triggers, the slots used for stored columns will be OP_Copy-ed + ** to a second block of registers, so the register needs to be + ** initialized to NULL to avoid an uninitialized register read */ + if( tmask & TRIGGER_BEFORE ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SoftNull, iRegStore); + } + continue; + }else if( pColumn==0 ){ + /* Hidden columns that are not explicitly named in the INSERT + ** get there default value */ + sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse, + sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[i]), + iRegStore); + continue; + } + } + if( pColumn ){ + assert( pColumn->eU4==EU4_IDX ); + for(j=0; jnId && pColumn->a[j].u4.idx!=i; j++){} + if( j>=pColumn->nId ){ + /* A column not named in the insert column list gets its + ** default value */ + sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse, + sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[i]), + iRegStore); + continue; + } + k = j; + }else if( nColumn==0 ){ + /* This is INSERT INTO ... DEFAULT VALUES. Load the default value. */ + sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse, + sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[i]), + iRegStore); + continue; + }else{ + k = i - nHidden; + } + + if( useTempTable ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, k, iRegStore); + }else if( pSelect ){ + if( regFromSelect!=regData ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regFromSelect+k, iRegStore); + } + }else{ + Expr *pX = pList->a[k].pExpr; + int y = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pX, iRegStore); + if( y!=iRegStore ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, + ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_Subquery) ? OP_Copy : OP_SCopy, y, iRegStore); + } + } + } + + + /* Run the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers, if there are any + */ + endOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + if( tmask & TRIGGER_BEFORE ){ + int regCols = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pTab->nCol+1); + + /* build the NEW.* reference row. Note that if there is an INTEGER + ** PRIMARY KEY into which a NULL is being inserted, that NULL will be + ** translated into a unique ID for the row. But on a BEFORE trigger, + ** we do not know what the unique ID will be (because the insert has + ** not happened yet) so we substitute a rowid of -1 + */ + if( ipkColumn<0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regCols); + }else{ + int addr1; + assert( !withoutRowid ); + if( useTempTable ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, ipkColumn, regCols); + }else{ + assert( pSelect==0 ); /* Otherwise useTempTable is true */ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr, regCols); + } + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regCols); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regCols); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regCols); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + + /* Copy the new data already generated. */ + assert( pTab->nNVCol>0 || pParse->nErr>0 ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regRowid+1, regCols+1, pTab->nNVCol-1); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS + /* Compute the new value for generated columns after all other + ** columns have already been computed. This must be done after + ** computing the ROWID in case one of the generated columns + ** refers to the ROWID. */ + if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){ + testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual ); + testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored ); + sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regCols+1, pTab); + } +#endif + + /* If this is an INSERT on a view with an INSTEAD OF INSERT trigger, + ** do not attempt any conversions before assembling the record. + ** If this is a real table, attempt conversions as required by the + ** table column affinities. + */ + if( !isView ){ + sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regCols+1); + } + + /* Fire BEFORE or INSTEAD OF triggers */ + sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, + pTab, regCols-pTab->nCol-1, onError, endOfLoop); + + sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regCols, pTab->nCol+1); + } + + if( !isView ){ + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + /* The row that the VUpdate opcode will delete: none */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regIns); + } + if( ipkColumn>=0 ){ + /* Compute the new rowid */ + if( useTempTable ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, ipkColumn, regRowid); + }else if( pSelect ){ + /* Rowid already initialized at tag-20191021-001 */ + }else{ + Expr *pIpk = pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr; + if( pIpk->op==TK_NULL && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NewRowid, iDataCur, regRowid, regAutoinc); + appendFlag = 1; + }else{ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[ipkColumn].pExpr, regRowid); + } + } + /* If the PRIMARY KEY expression is NULL, then use OP_NewRowid + ** to generate a unique primary key value. + */ + if( !appendFlag ){ + int addr1; + if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, regRowid); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NewRowid, iDataCur, regRowid, regAutoinc); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); + }else{ + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regRowid, addr1+2); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regRowid); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + }else if( IsVirtual(pTab) || withoutRowid ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowid); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NewRowid, iDataCur, regRowid, regAutoinc); + appendFlag = 1; + } + autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS + /* Compute the new value for generated columns after all other + ** columns have already been computed. This must be done after + ** computing the ROWID in case one of the generated columns + ** is derived from the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY. */ + if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){ + sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regRowid+1, pTab); + } +#endif + + /* Generate code to check constraints and generate index keys and + ** do the insertion. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + const char *pVTab = (const char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab); + sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 1, pTab->nCol+2, regIns, pVTab, P4_VTAB); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, onError==OE_Default ? OE_Abort : onError); + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); + }else +#endif + { + int isReplace = 0;/* Set to true if constraints may cause a replace */ + int bUseSeek; /* True to use OPFLAG_SEEKRESULT */ + sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur, + regIns, 0, ipkColumn>=0, onError, endOfLoop, &isReplace, 0, pUpsert + ); + if( db->flags & SQLITE_ForeignKeys ){ + sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regIns, 0, 0); + } + + /* Set the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT flag if either (a) there are no REPLACE + ** constraints or (b) there are no triggers and this table is not a + ** parent table in a foreign key constraint. It is safe to set the + ** flag in the second case as if any REPLACE constraint is hit, an + ** OP_Delete or OP_IdxDelete instruction will be executed on each + ** cursor that is disturbed. And these instructions both clear the + ** VdbeCursor.seekResult variable, disabling the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT + ** functionality. */ + bUseSeek = (isReplace==0 || !sqlite3VdbeHasSubProgram(v)); + sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, + regIns, aRegIdx, 0, appendFlag, bUseSeek + ); + } +#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW + }else if( pParse->bReturning ){ + /* If there is a RETURNING clause, populate the rowid register with + ** constant value -1, in case one or more of the returned expressions + ** refer to the "rowid" of the view. */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, -1, regRowid); +#endif + } + + /* Update the count of rows that are inserted + */ + if( regRowCount ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1); + } + + if( pTrigger ){ + /* Code AFTER triggers */ + sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, + pTab, regData-2-pTab->nCol, onError, endOfLoop); + } + + /* The bottom of the main insertion loop, if the data source + ** is a SELECT statement. + */ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endOfLoop); + if( useTempTable ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, srcTab, addrCont); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsTop); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, srcTab); + }else if( pSelect ){ + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrCont); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + /* If we are jumping back to an OP_Yield that is preceded by an + ** OP_ReleaseReg, set the p5 flag on the OP_Goto so that the + ** OP_ReleaseReg will be included in the loop. */ + if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrCont-1)->opcode==OP_ReleaseReg ){ + assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrCont)->opcode==OP_Yield ); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1); + } +#endif + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsTop); + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT +insert_end: +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */ + /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the + ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into + ** autoincrement tables. + */ + if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){ + sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse); + } + + /* + ** Return the number of rows inserted. If this routine is + ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not + ** invoke the callback function. + */ + if( regRowCount ){ + sqlite3CodeChangeCount(v, regRowCount, "rows inserted"); + } + +insert_cleanup: + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList); + sqlite3UpsertDelete(db, pUpsert); + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect); + sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumn); + if( aRegIdx ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, aRegIdx); +} + +/* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise +** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file +** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation). */ +#ifdef isView + #undef isView +#endif +#ifdef pTrigger + #undef pTrigger +#endif +#ifdef tmask + #undef tmask +#endif + +/* +** Meanings of bits in of pWalker->eCode for +** sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn() +*/ +#define CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN 0x01 /* CHECK constraint uses a changing column */ +#define CKCNSTRNT_ROWID 0x02 /* CHECK constraint references the ROWID */ + +/* This is the Walker callback from sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(). +* Set bit 0x01 of pWalker->eCode if pWalker->eCode to 0 and if this +** expression node references any of the +** columns that are being modified by an UPDATE statement. +*/ +static int checkConstraintExprNode(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ + if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){ + assert( pExpr->iColumn>=0 || pExpr->iColumn==-1 ); + if( pExpr->iColumn>=0 ){ + if( pWalker->u.aiCol[pExpr->iColumn]>=0 ){ + pWalker->eCode |= CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN; + } + }else{ + pWalker->eCode |= CKCNSTRNT_ROWID; + } + } + return WRC_Continue; +} + +/* +** pExpr is a CHECK constraint on a row that is being UPDATE-ed. The +** only columns that are modified by the UPDATE are those for which +** aiChng[i]>=0, and also the ROWID is modified if chngRowid is true. +** +** Return true if CHECK constraint pExpr uses any of the +** changing columns (or the rowid if it is changing). In other words, +** return true if this CHECK constraint must be validated for +** the new row in the UPDATE statement. +** +** 2018-09-15: pExpr might also be an expression for an index-on-expressions. +** The operation of this routine is the same - return true if an only if +** the expression uses one or more of columns identified by the second and +** third arguments. +*/ +int sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn( + Expr *pExpr, /* The expression to be checked */ + int *aiChng, /* aiChng[x]>=0 if column x changed by the UPDATE */ + int chngRowid /* True if UPDATE changes the rowid */ +){ + Walker w; + memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w)); + w.eCode = 0; + w.xExprCallback = checkConstraintExprNode; + w.u.aiCol = aiChng; + sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr); + if( !chngRowid ){ + testcase( (w.eCode & CKCNSTRNT_ROWID)!=0 ); + w.eCode &= ~CKCNSTRNT_ROWID; + } + testcase( w.eCode==0 ); + testcase( w.eCode==CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN ); + testcase( w.eCode==CKCNSTRNT_ROWID ); + testcase( w.eCode==(CKCNSTRNT_ROWID|CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN) ); + return w.eCode!=0; +} + +/* +** The sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks() routine usually wants to visit +** the indexes of a table in the order provided in the Table->pIndex list. +** However, sometimes (rarely - when there is an upsert) it wants to visit +** the indexes in a different order. The following data structures accomplish +** this. +** +** The IndexIterator object is used to walk through all of the indexes +** of a table in either Index.pNext order, or in some other order established +** by an array of IndexListTerm objects. +*/ +typedef struct IndexListTerm IndexListTerm; +typedef struct IndexIterator IndexIterator; +struct IndexIterator { + int eType; /* 0 for Index.pNext list. 1 for an array of IndexListTerm */ + int i; /* Index of the current item from the list */ + union { + struct { /* Use this object for eType==0: A Index.pNext list */ + Index *pIdx; /* The current Index */ + } lx; + struct { /* Use this object for eType==1; Array of IndexListTerm */ + int nIdx; /* Size of the array */ + IndexListTerm *aIdx; /* Array of IndexListTerms */ + } ax; + } u; +}; + +/* When IndexIterator.eType==1, then each index is an array of instances +** of the following object +*/ +struct IndexListTerm { + Index *p; /* The index */ + int ix; /* Which entry in the original Table.pIndex list is this index*/ +}; + +/* Return the first index on the list */ +static Index *indexIteratorFirst(IndexIterator *pIter, int *pIx){ + assert( pIter->i==0 ); + if( pIter->eType ){ + *pIx = pIter->u.ax.aIdx[0].ix; + return pIter->u.ax.aIdx[0].p; + }else{ + *pIx = 0; + return pIter->u.lx.pIdx; + } +} + +/* Return the next index from the list. Return NULL when out of indexes */ +static Index *indexIteratorNext(IndexIterator *pIter, int *pIx){ + if( pIter->eType ){ + int i = ++pIter->i; + if( i>=pIter->u.ax.nIdx ){ + *pIx = i; + return 0; + } + *pIx = pIter->u.ax.aIdx[i].ix; + return pIter->u.ax.aIdx[i].p; + }else{ + ++(*pIx); + pIter->u.lx.pIdx = pIter->u.lx.pIdx->pNext; + return pIter->u.lx.pIdx; + } +} + +/* +** Generate code to do constraint checks prior to an INSERT or an UPDATE +** on table pTab. +** +** The regNewData parameter is the first register in a range that contains +** the data to be inserted or the data after the update. There will be +** pTab->nCol+1 registers in this range. The first register (the one +** that regNewData points to) will contain the new rowid, or NULL in the +** case of a WITHOUT ROWID table. The second register in the range will +** contain the content of the first table column. The third register will +** contain the content of the second table column. And so forth. +** +** The regOldData parameter is similar to regNewData except that it contains +** the data prior to an UPDATE rather than afterwards. regOldData is zero +** for an INSERT. This routine can distinguish between UPDATE and INSERT by +** checking regOldData for zero. +** +** For an UPDATE, the pkChng boolean is true if the true primary key (the +** rowid for a normal table or the PRIMARY KEY for a WITHOUT ROWID table) +** might be modified by the UPDATE. If pkChng is false, then the key of +** the iDataCur content table is guaranteed to be unchanged by the UPDATE. +** +** For an INSERT, the pkChng boolean indicates whether or not the rowid +** was explicitly specified as part of the INSERT statement. If pkChng +** is zero, it means that the either rowid is computed automatically or +** that the table is a WITHOUT ROWID table and has no rowid. On an INSERT, +** pkChng will only be true if the INSERT statement provides an integer +** value for either the rowid column or its INTEGER PRIMARY KEY alias. +** +** The code generated by this routine will store new index entries into +** registers identified by aRegIdx[]. No index entry is created for +** indices where aRegIdx[i]==0. The order of indices in aRegIdx[] is +** the same as the order of indices on the linked list of indices +** at pTab->pIndex. +** +** (2019-05-07) The generated code also creates a new record for the +** main table, if pTab is a rowid table, and stores that record in the +** register identified by aRegIdx[nIdx] - in other words in the first +** entry of aRegIdx[] past the last index. It is important that the +** record be generated during constraint checks to avoid affinity changes +** to the register content that occur after constraint checks but before +** the new record is inserted. +** +** The caller must have already opened writeable cursors on the main +** table and all applicable indices (that is to say, all indices for which +** aRegIdx[] is not zero). iDataCur is the cursor for the main table when +** inserting or updating a rowid table, or the cursor for the PRIMARY KEY +** index when operating on a WITHOUT ROWID table. iIdxCur is the cursor +** for the first index in the pTab->pIndex list. Cursors for other indices +** are at iIdxCur+N for the N-th element of the pTab->pIndex list. +** +** This routine also generates code to check constraints. NOT NULL, +** CHECK, and UNIQUE constraints are all checked. If a constraint fails, +** then the appropriate action is performed. There are five possible +** actions: ROLLBACK, ABORT, FAIL, REPLACE, and IGNORE. +** +** Constraint type Action What Happens +** --------------- ---------- ---------------------------------------- +** any ROLLBACK The current transaction is rolled back and +** sqlite3_step() returns immediately with a +** return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT. +** +** any ABORT Back out changes from the current command +** only (do not do a complete rollback) then +** cause sqlite3_step() to return immediately +** with SQLITE_CONSTRAINT. +** +** any FAIL Sqlite3_step() returns immediately with a +** return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT. The +** transaction is not rolled back and any +** changes to prior rows are retained. +** +** any IGNORE The attempt in insert or update the current +** row is skipped, without throwing an error. +** Processing continues with the next row. +** (There is an immediate jump to ignoreDest.) +** +** NOT NULL REPLACE The NULL value is replace by the default +** value for that column. If the default value +** is NULL, the action is the same as ABORT. +** +** UNIQUE REPLACE The other row that conflicts with the row +** being inserted is removed. +** +** CHECK REPLACE Illegal. The results in an exception. +** +** Which action to take is determined by the overrideError parameter. +** Or if overrideError==OE_Default, then the pParse->onError parameter +** is used. Or if pParse->onError==OE_Default then the onError value +** for the constraint is used. +*/ +void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks( + Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */ + Table *pTab, /* The table being inserted or updated */ + int *aRegIdx, /* Use register aRegIdx[i] for index i. 0 for unused */ + int iDataCur, /* Canonical data cursor (main table or PK index) */ + int iIdxCur, /* First index cursor */ + int regNewData, /* First register in a range holding values to insert */ + int regOldData, /* Previous content. 0 for INSERTs */ + u8 pkChng, /* Non-zero if the rowid or PRIMARY KEY changed */ + u8 overrideError, /* Override onError to this if not OE_Default */ + int ignoreDest, /* Jump to this label on an OE_Ignore resolution */ + int *pbMayReplace, /* OUT: Set to true if constraint may cause a replace */ + int *aiChng, /* column i is unchanged if aiChng[i]<0 */ + Upsert *pUpsert /* ON CONFLICT clauses, if any. NULL otherwise */ +){ + Vdbe *v; /* VDBE under construction */ + Index *pIdx; /* Pointer to one of the indices */ + Index *pPk = 0; /* The PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */ + sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */ + int i; /* loop counter */ + int ix; /* Index loop counter */ + int nCol; /* Number of columns */ + int onError; /* Conflict resolution strategy */ + int seenReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE is used to resolve INT PK conflict */ + int nPkField; /* Number of fields in PRIMARY KEY. 1 for ROWID tables */ + Upsert *pUpsertClause = 0; /* The specific ON CONFLICT clause for pIdx */ + u8 isUpdate; /* True if this is an UPDATE operation */ + u8 bAffinityDone = 0; /* True if the OP_Affinity operation has been run */ + int upsertIpkReturn = 0; /* Address of Goto at end of IPK uniqueness check */ + int upsertIpkDelay = 0; /* Address of Goto to bypass initial IPK check */ + int ipkTop = 0; /* Top of the IPK uniqueness check */ + int ipkBottom = 0; /* OP_Goto at the end of the IPK uniqueness check */ + /* Variables associated with retesting uniqueness constraints after + ** replace triggers fire have run */ + int regTrigCnt; /* Register used to count replace trigger invocations */ + int addrRecheck = 0; /* Jump here to recheck all uniqueness constraints */ + int lblRecheckOk = 0; /* Each recheck jumps to this label if it passes */ + Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of DELETE triggers on the table pTab */ + int nReplaceTrig = 0; /* Number of replace triggers coded */ + IndexIterator sIdxIter; /* Index iterator */ + + isUpdate = regOldData!=0; + db = pParse->db; + v = pParse->pVdbe; + assert( v!=0 ); + assert( !IsView(pTab) ); /* This table is not a VIEW */ + nCol = pTab->nCol; + + /* pPk is the PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables and NULL for + ** normal rowid tables. nPkField is the number of key fields in the + ** pPk index or 1 for a rowid table. In other words, nPkField is the + ** number of fields in the true primary key of the table. */ + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + pPk = 0; + nPkField = 1; + }else{ + pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + nPkField = pPk->nKeyCol; + } + + /* Record that this module has started */ + VdbeModuleComment((v, "BEGIN: GenCnstCks(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", + iDataCur, iIdxCur, regNewData, regOldData, pkChng)); + + /* Test all NOT NULL constraints. + */ + if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasNotNull ){ + int b2ndPass = 0; /* True if currently running 2nd pass */ + int nSeenReplace = 0; /* Number of ON CONFLICT REPLACE operations */ + int nGenerated = 0; /* Number of generated columns with NOT NULL */ + while(1){ /* Make 2 passes over columns. Exit loop via "break" */ + for(i=0; iaCol[i]; /* The column to check for NOT NULL */ + int isGenerated; /* non-zero if column is generated */ + onError = pCol->notNull; + if( onError==OE_None ) continue; /* No NOT NULL on this column */ + if( i==pTab->iPKey ){ + continue; /* ROWID is never NULL */ + } + isGenerated = pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED; + if( isGenerated && !b2ndPass ){ + nGenerated++; + continue; /* Generated columns processed on 2nd pass */ + } + if( aiChng && aiChng[i]<0 && !isGenerated ){ + /* Do not check NOT NULL on columns that do not change */ + continue; + } + if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){ + onError = overrideError; + }else if( onError==OE_Default ){ + onError = OE_Abort; + } + if( onError==OE_Replace ){ + if( b2ndPass /* REPLACE becomes ABORT on the 2nd pass */ + || pCol->iDflt==0 /* REPLACE is ABORT if no DEFAULT value */ + ){ + testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ); + testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ); + testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ); + onError = OE_Abort; + }else{ + assert( !isGenerated ); + } + }else if( b2ndPass && !isGenerated ){ + continue; + } + assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail + || onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace ); + testcase( i!=sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) ); + iReg = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + regNewData + 1; + switch( onError ){ + case OE_Replace: { + int addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, iReg); + VdbeCoverage(v); + assert( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 ); + nSeenReplace++; + sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(pParse, + sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, pCol), iReg); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); + break; + } + case OE_Abort: + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); + /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through + case OE_Rollback: + case OE_Fail: { + char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, + pCol->zCnName); + testcase( zMsg==0 && db->mallocFailed==0 ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_HaltIfNull, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL, + onError, iReg); + sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, P5_ConstraintNotNull); + VdbeCoverage(v); + break; + } + default: { + assert( onError==OE_Ignore ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, iReg, ignoreDest); + VdbeCoverage(v); + break; + } + } /* end switch(onError) */ + } /* end loop i over columns */ + if( nGenerated==0 && nSeenReplace==0 ){ + /* If there are no generated columns with NOT NULL constraints + ** and no NOT NULL ON CONFLICT REPLACE constraints, then a single + ** pass is sufficient */ + break; + } + if( b2ndPass ) break; /* Never need more than 2 passes */ + b2ndPass = 1; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS + if( nSeenReplace>0 && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated)!=0 ){ + /* If any NOT NULL ON CONFLICT REPLACE constraints fired on the + ** first pass, recomputed values for all generated columns, as + ** those values might depend on columns affected by the REPLACE. + */ + sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regNewData+1, pTab); + } +#endif + } /* end of 2-pass loop */ + } /* end if( has-not-null-constraints ) */ + + /* Test all CHECK constraints + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK + if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){ + ExprList *pCheck = pTab->pCheck; + pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1); + onError = overrideError!=OE_Default ? overrideError : OE_Abort; + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + int allOk; + Expr *pCopy; + Expr *pExpr = pCheck->a[i].pExpr; + if( aiChng + && !sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(pExpr, aiChng, pkChng) + ){ + /* The check constraints do not reference any of the columns being + ** updated so there is no point it verifying the check constraint */ + continue; + } + if( bAffinityDone==0 ){ + sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNewData+1); + bAffinityDone = 1; + } + allOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError); + pCopy = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0); + if( !db->mallocFailed ){ + sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pCopy, allOk, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + } + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCopy); + if( onError==OE_Ignore ){ + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest); + }else{ + char *zName = pCheck->a[i].zEName; + assert( zName!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed ); + if( onError==OE_Replace ) onError = OE_Abort; /* IMP: R-26383-51744 */ + sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK, + onError, zName, P4_TRANSIENT, + P5_ConstraintCheck); + } + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, allOk); + } + pParse->iSelfTab = 0; + } +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */ + + /* UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints should be handled in the following + ** order: + ** + ** (1) OE_Update + ** (2) OE_Abort, OE_Fail, OE_Rollback, OE_Ignore + ** (3) OE_Replace + ** + ** OE_Fail and OE_Ignore must happen before any changes are made. + ** OE_Update guarantees that only a single row will change, so it + ** must happen before OE_Replace. Technically, OE_Abort and OE_Rollback + ** could happen in any order, but they are grouped up front for + ** convenience. + ** + ** 2018-08-14: Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/908f001483982c43 + ** The order of constraints used to have OE_Update as (2) and OE_Abort + ** and so forth as (1). But apparently PostgreSQL checks the OE_Update + ** constraint before any others, so it had to be moved. + ** + ** Constraint checking code is generated in this order: + ** (A) The rowid constraint + ** (B) Unique index constraints that do not have OE_Replace as their + ** default conflict resolution strategy + ** (C) Unique index that do use OE_Replace by default. + ** + ** The ordering of (2) and (3) is accomplished by making sure the linked + ** list of indexes attached to a table puts all OE_Replace indexes last + ** in the list. See sqlite3CreateIndex() for where that happens. + */ + sIdxIter.eType = 0; + sIdxIter.i = 0; + sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx = 0; /* Silence harmless compiler warning */ + sIdxIter.u.lx.pIdx = pTab->pIndex; + if( pUpsert ){ + if( pUpsert->pUpsertTarget==0 ){ + /* There is just on ON CONFLICT clause and it has no constraint-target */ + assert( pUpsert->pNextUpsert==0 ); + if( pUpsert->isDoUpdate==0 ){ + /* A single ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING clause, without a constraint-target. + ** Make all unique constraint resolution be OE_Ignore */ + overrideError = OE_Ignore; + pUpsert = 0; + }else{ + /* A single ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE. Make all resolutions OE_Update */ + overrideError = OE_Update; + } + }else if( pTab->pIndex!=0 ){ + /* Otherwise, we'll need to run the IndexListTerm array version of the + ** iterator to ensure that all of the ON CONFLICT conditions are + ** checked first and in order. */ + int nIdx, jj; + u64 nByte; + Upsert *pTerm; + u8 *bUsed; + for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){ + assert( aRegIdx[nIdx]>0 ); + } + sIdxIter.eType = 1; + sIdxIter.u.ax.nIdx = nIdx; + nByte = (sizeof(IndexListTerm)+1)*nIdx + nIdx; + sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte); + if( sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx==0 ) return; /* OOM */ + bUsed = (u8*)&sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[nIdx]; + pUpsert->pToFree = sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx; + for(i=0, pTerm=pUpsert; pTerm; pTerm=pTerm->pNextUpsert){ + if( pTerm->pUpsertTarget==0 ) break; + if( pTerm->pUpsertIdx==0 ) continue; /* Skip ON CONFLICT for the IPK */ + jj = 0; + pIdx = pTab->pIndex; + while( ALWAYS(pIdx!=0) && pIdx!=pTerm->pUpsertIdx ){ + pIdx = pIdx->pNext; + jj++; + } + if( bUsed[jj] ) continue; /* Duplicate ON CONFLICT clause ignored */ + bUsed[jj] = 1; + sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].p = pIdx; + sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].ix = jj; + i++; + } + for(jj=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, jj++){ + if( bUsed[jj] ) continue; + sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].p = pIdx; + sIdxIter.u.ax.aIdx[i].ix = jj; + i++; + } + assert( i==nIdx ); + } + } + + /* Determine if it is possible that triggers (either explicitly coded + ** triggers or FK resolution actions) might run as a result of deletes + ** that happen when OE_Replace conflict resolution occurs. (Call these + ** "replace triggers".) If any replace triggers run, we will need to + ** recheck all of the uniqueness constraints after they have all run. + ** But on the recheck, the resolution is OE_Abort instead of OE_Replace. + ** + ** If replace triggers are a possibility, then + ** + ** (1) Allocate register regTrigCnt and initialize it to zero. + ** That register will count the number of replace triggers that + ** fire. Constraint recheck only occurs if the number is positive. + ** (2) Initialize pTrigger to the list of all DELETE triggers on pTab. + ** (3) Initialize addrRecheck and lblRecheckOk + ** + ** The uniqueness rechecking code will create a series of tests to run + ** in a second pass. The addrRecheck and lblRecheckOk variables are + ** used to link together these tests which are separated from each other + ** in the generate bytecode. + */ + if( (db->flags & (SQLITE_RecTriggers|SQLITE_ForeignKeys))==0 ){ + /* There are not DELETE triggers nor FK constraints. No constraint + ** rechecks are needed. */ + pTrigger = 0; + regTrigCnt = 0; + }else{ + if( db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers ){ + pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0); + regTrigCnt = pTrigger!=0 || sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0); + }else{ + pTrigger = 0; + regTrigCnt = sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0); + } + if( regTrigCnt ){ + /* Replace triggers might exist. Allocate the counter and + ** initialize it to zero. */ + regTrigCnt = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regTrigCnt); + VdbeComment((v, "trigger count")); + lblRecheckOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + addrRecheck = lblRecheckOk; + } + } + + /* If rowid is changing, make sure the new rowid does not previously + ** exist in the table. + */ + if( pkChng && pPk==0 ){ + int addrRowidOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + + /* Figure out what action to take in case of a rowid collision */ + onError = pTab->keyConf; + if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){ + onError = overrideError; + }else if( onError==OE_Default ){ + onError = OE_Abort; + } + + /* figure out whether or not upsert applies in this case */ + if( pUpsert ){ + pUpsertClause = sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(pUpsert,0); + if( pUpsertClause!=0 ){ + if( pUpsertClause->isDoUpdate==0 ){ + onError = OE_Ignore; /* DO NOTHING is the same as INSERT OR IGNORE */ + }else{ + onError = OE_Update; /* DO UPDATE */ + } + } + if( pUpsertClause!=pUpsert ){ + /* The first ON CONFLICT clause has a conflict target other than + ** the IPK. We have to jump ahead to that first ON CONFLICT clause + ** and then come back here and deal with the IPK afterwards */ + upsertIpkDelay = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); + } + } + + /* If the response to a rowid conflict is REPLACE but the response + ** to some other UNIQUE constraint is FAIL or IGNORE, then we need + ** to defer the running of the rowid conflict checking until after + ** the UNIQUE constraints have run. + */ + if( onError==OE_Replace /* IPK rule is REPLACE */ + && onError!=overrideError /* Rules for other constraints are different */ + && pTab->pIndex /* There exist other constraints */ + && !upsertIpkDelay /* IPK check already deferred by UPSERT */ + ){ + ipkTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto)+1; + VdbeComment((v, "defer IPK REPLACE until last")); + } + + if( isUpdate ){ + /* pkChng!=0 does not mean that the rowid has changed, only that + ** it might have changed. Skip the conflict logic below if the rowid + ** is unchanged. */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regNewData, addrRowidOk, regOldData); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + + /* Check to see if the new rowid already exists in the table. Skip + ** the following conflict logic if it does not. */ + VdbeNoopComment((v, "uniqueness check for ROWID")); + sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, addrRowidOk, regNewData); + VdbeCoverage(v); + + switch( onError ){ + default: { + onError = OE_Abort; + /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through + } + case OE_Rollback: + case OE_Abort: + case OE_Fail: { + testcase( onError==OE_Rollback ); + testcase( onError==OE_Abort ); + testcase( onError==OE_Fail ); + sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, onError, pTab); + break; + } + case OE_Replace: { + /* If there are DELETE triggers on this table and the + ** recursive-triggers flag is set, call GenerateRowDelete() to + ** remove the conflicting row from the table. This will fire + ** the triggers and remove both the table and index b-tree entries. + ** + ** Otherwise, if there are no triggers or the recursive-triggers + ** flag is not set, but the table has one or more indexes, call + ** GenerateRowIndexDelete(). This removes the index b-tree entries + ** only. The table b-tree entry will be replaced by the new entry + ** when it is inserted. + ** + ** If either GenerateRowDelete() or GenerateRowIndexDelete() is called, + ** also invoke MultiWrite() to indicate that this VDBE may require + ** statement rollback (if the statement is aborted after the delete + ** takes place). Earlier versions called sqlite3MultiWrite() regardless, + ** but being more selective here allows statements like: + ** + ** REPLACE INTO t(rowid) VALUES($newrowid) + ** + ** to run without a statement journal if there are no indexes on the + ** table. + */ + if( regTrigCnt ){ + sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse); + sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur, + regNewData, 1, 0, OE_Replace, 1, -1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regTrigCnt, 1); /* incr trigger cnt */ + nReplaceTrig++; + }else{ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK + assert( HasRowid(pTab) ); + /* This OP_Delete opcode fires the pre-update-hook only. It does + ** not modify the b-tree. It is more efficient to let the coming + ** OP_Insert replace the existing entry than it is to delete the + ** existing entry and then insert a new one. */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, OPFLAG_ISNOOP); + sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE); +#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */ + if( pTab->pIndex ){ + sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse); + sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,0,-1); + } + } + seenReplace = 1; + break; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT + case OE_Update: { + sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(pParse, pUpsert, pTab, 0, iDataCur); + /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through + } +#endif + case OE_Ignore: { + testcase( onError==OE_Ignore ); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest); + break; + } + } + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrRowidOk); + if( pUpsert && pUpsertClause!=pUpsert ){ + upsertIpkReturn = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); + }else if( ipkTop ){ + ipkBottom = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkTop-1); + } + } + + /* Test all UNIQUE constraints by creating entries for each UNIQUE + ** index and making sure that duplicate entries do not already exist. + ** Compute the revised record entries for indices as we go. + ** + ** This loop also handles the case of the PRIMARY KEY index for a + ** WITHOUT ROWID table. + */ + for(pIdx = indexIteratorFirst(&sIdxIter, &ix); + pIdx; + pIdx = indexIteratorNext(&sIdxIter, &ix) + ){ + int regIdx; /* Range of registers holding content for pIdx */ + int regR; /* Range of registers holding conflicting PK */ + int iThisCur; /* Cursor for this UNIQUE index */ + int addrUniqueOk; /* Jump here if the UNIQUE constraint is satisfied */ + int addrConflictCk; /* First opcode in the conflict check logic */ + + if( aRegIdx[ix]==0 ) continue; /* Skip indices that do not change */ + if( pUpsert ){ + pUpsertClause = sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(pUpsert, pIdx); + if( upsertIpkDelay && pUpsertClause==pUpsert ){ + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, upsertIpkDelay); + } + } + addrUniqueOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + if( bAffinityDone==0 ){ + sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNewData+1); + bAffinityDone = 1; + } + VdbeNoopComment((v, "prep index %s", pIdx->zName)); + iThisCur = iIdxCur+ix; + + + /* Skip partial indices for which the WHERE clause is not true */ + if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, aRegIdx[ix]); + pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1); + sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, addrUniqueOk, + SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + pParse->iSelfTab = 0; + } + + /* Create a record for this index entry as it should appear after + ** the insert or update. Store that record in the aRegIdx[ix] register + */ + regIdx = aRegIdx[ix]+1; + for(i=0; inColumn; i++){ + int iField = pIdx->aiColumn[i]; + int x; + if( iField==XN_EXPR ){ + pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1); + sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(pParse, pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, regIdx+i); + pParse->iSelfTab = 0; + VdbeComment((v, "%s column %d", pIdx->zName, i)); + }else if( iField==XN_ROWID || iField==pTab->iPKey ){ + x = regNewData; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IntCopy, x, regIdx+i); + VdbeComment((v, "rowid")); + }else{ + testcase( sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iField)!=iField ); + x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iField) + regNewData + 1; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, x, regIdx+i); + VdbeComment((v, "%s", pTab->aCol[iField].zCnName)); + } + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, aRegIdx[ix]); + VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pIdx->zName)); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM + if( pIdx->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ){ + sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pIdx->pTable); + } +#endif + sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, 0, 0); + + /* In an UPDATE operation, if this index is the PRIMARY KEY index + ** of a WITHOUT ROWID table and there has been no change the + ** primary key, then no collision is possible. The collision detection + ** logic below can all be skipped. */ + if( isUpdate && pPk==pIdx && pkChng==0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk); + continue; + } + + /* Find out what action to take in case there is a uniqueness conflict */ + onError = pIdx->onError; + if( onError==OE_None ){ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk); + continue; /* pIdx is not a UNIQUE index */ + } + if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){ + onError = overrideError; + }else if( onError==OE_Default ){ + onError = OE_Abort; + } + + /* Figure out if the upsert clause applies to this index */ + if( pUpsertClause ){ + if( pUpsertClause->isDoUpdate==0 ){ + onError = OE_Ignore; /* DO NOTHING is the same as INSERT OR IGNORE */ + }else{ + onError = OE_Update; /* DO UPDATE */ + } + } + + /* Collision detection may be omitted if all of the following are true: + ** (1) The conflict resolution algorithm is REPLACE + ** (2) The table is a WITHOUT ROWID table + ** (3) There are no secondary indexes on the table + ** (4) No delete triggers need to be fired if there is a conflict + ** (5) No FK constraint counters need to be updated if a conflict occurs. + ** + ** This is not possible for ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK builds, as the row + ** must be explicitly deleted in order to ensure any pre-update hook + ** is invoked. */ + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ); +#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK + if( (ix==0 && pIdx->pNext==0) /* Condition 3 */ + && pPk==pIdx /* Condition 2 */ + && onError==OE_Replace /* Condition 1 */ + && ( 0==(db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers) || /* Condition 4 */ + 0==sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0)) + && ( 0==(db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys) || /* Condition 5 */ + (0==pTab->u.tab.pFKey && 0==sqlite3FkReferences(pTab))) + ){ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk); + continue; + } +#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */ + + /* Check to see if the new index entry will be unique */ + sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError); + addrConflictCk = + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NoConflict, iThisCur, addrUniqueOk, + regIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v); + + /* Generate code to handle collisions */ + regR = pIdx==pPk ? regIdx : sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPkField); + if( isUpdate || onError==OE_Replace ){ + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iThisCur, regR); + /* Conflict only if the rowid of the existing index entry + ** is different from old-rowid */ + if( isUpdate ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regR, addrUniqueOk, regOldData); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + }else{ + int x; + /* Extract the PRIMARY KEY from the end of the index entry and + ** store it in registers regR..regR+nPk-1 */ + if( pIdx!=pPk ){ + for(i=0; inKeyCol; i++){ + assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 ); + x = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[i]); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iThisCur, x, regR+i); + VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, + pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].zCnName)); + } + } + if( isUpdate ){ + /* If currently processing the PRIMARY KEY of a WITHOUT ROWID + ** table, only conflict if the new PRIMARY KEY values are actually + ** different from the old. See TH3 withoutrowid04.test. + ** + ** For a UNIQUE index, only conflict if the PRIMARY KEY values + ** of the matched index row are different from the original PRIMARY + ** KEY values of this row before the update. */ + int addrJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+pPk->nKeyCol; + int op = OP_Ne; + int regCmp = (IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ? regIdx : regR); + + for(i=0; inKeyCol; i++){ + char *p4 = (char*)sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, pPk->azColl[i]); + x = pPk->aiColumn[i]; + assert( x>=0 ); + if( i==(pPk->nKeyCol-1) ){ + addrJump = addrUniqueOk; + op = OP_Eq; + } + x = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, x); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, op, + regOldData+1+x, addrJump, regCmp+i, p4, P4_COLLSEQ + ); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Eq); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Ne); + } + } + } + } + + /* Generate code that executes if the new index entry is not unique */ + assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail + || onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace || onError==OE_Update ); + switch( onError ){ + case OE_Rollback: + case OE_Abort: + case OE_Fail: { + testcase( onError==OE_Rollback ); + testcase( onError==OE_Abort ); + testcase( onError==OE_Fail ); + sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, onError, pIdx); + break; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT + case OE_Update: { + sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(pParse, pUpsert, pTab, pIdx, iIdxCur+ix); + /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through + } +#endif + case OE_Ignore: { + testcase( onError==OE_Ignore ); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest); + break; + } + default: { + int nConflictCk; /* Number of opcodes in conflict check logic */ + + assert( onError==OE_Replace ); + nConflictCk = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) - addrConflictCk; + assert( nConflictCk>0 || db->mallocFailed ); + testcase( nConflictCk<=0 ); + testcase( nConflictCk>1 ); + if( regTrigCnt ){ + sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse); + nReplaceTrig++; + } + if( pTrigger && isUpdate ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_CursorLock, iDataCur); + } + sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur, + regR, nPkField, 0, OE_Replace, + (pIdx==pPk ? ONEPASS_SINGLE : ONEPASS_OFF), iThisCur); + if( pTrigger && isUpdate ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_CursorUnlock, iDataCur); + } + if( regTrigCnt ){ + int addrBypass; /* Jump destination to bypass recheck logic */ + + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regTrigCnt, 1); /* incr trigger cnt */ + addrBypass = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); /* Bypass recheck */ + VdbeComment((v, "bypass recheck")); + + /* Here we insert code that will be invoked after all constraint + ** checks have run, if and only if one or more replace triggers + ** fired. */ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblRecheckOk); + lblRecheckOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){ + /* Bypass the recheck if this partial index is not defined + ** for the current row */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regIdx-1, lblRecheckOk); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + /* Copy the constraint check code from above, except change + ** the constraint-ok jump destination to be the address of + ** the next retest block */ + while( nConflictCk>0 ){ + VdbeOp x; /* Conflict check opcode to copy */ + /* The sqlite3VdbeAddOp4() call might reallocate the opcode array. + ** Hence, make a complete copy of the opcode, rather than using + ** a pointer to the opcode. */ + x = *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrConflictCk); + if( x.opcode!=OP_IdxRowid ){ + int p2; /* New P2 value for copied conflict check opcode */ + const char *zP4; + if( sqlite3OpcodeProperty[x.opcode]&OPFLG_JUMP ){ + p2 = lblRecheckOk; + }else{ + p2 = x.p2; + } + zP4 = x.p4type==P4_INT32 ? SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(x.p4.i) : x.p4.z; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, x.opcode, x.p1, p2, x.p3, zP4, x.p4type); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, x.p5); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, p2!=x.p2); + } + nConflictCk--; + addrConflictCk++; + } + /* If the retest fails, issue an abort */ + sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pIdx); + + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrBypass); /* Terminate the recheck bypass */ + } + seenReplace = 1; + break; + } + } + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk); + if( regR!=regIdx ) sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regR, nPkField); + if( pUpsertClause + && upsertIpkReturn + && sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(pUpsertClause) + ){ + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, upsertIpkDelay+1); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, upsertIpkReturn); + upsertIpkReturn = 0; + } + } + + /* If the IPK constraint is a REPLACE, run it last */ + if( ipkTop ){ + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ipkTop); + VdbeComment((v, "Do IPK REPLACE")); + assert( ipkBottom>0 ); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkBottom); + } + + /* Recheck all uniqueness constraints after replace triggers have run */ + testcase( regTrigCnt!=0 && nReplaceTrig==0 ); + assert( regTrigCnt!=0 || nReplaceTrig==0 ); + if( nReplaceTrig ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, regTrigCnt, lblRecheckOk);VdbeCoverage(v); + if( !pPk ){ + if( isUpdate ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regNewData, addrRecheck, regOldData); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, addrRecheck, regNewData); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pTab); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrRecheck); + } + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblRecheckOk); + } + + /* Generate the table record */ + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + int regRec = aRegIdx[ix]; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regNewData+1, pTab->nNVCol, regRec); + sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pTab); + if( !bAffinityDone ){ + sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, 0); + } + } + + *pbMayReplace = seenReplace; + VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenCnstCks(%d)", seenReplace)); +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM +/* +** Change the P5 operand on the last opcode (which should be an OP_MakeRecord) +** to be the number of columns in table pTab that must not be NULL-trimmed. +** +** Or if no columns of pTab may be NULL-trimmed, leave P5 at zero. +*/ +void sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab){ + u16 i; + + /* Records with omitted columns are only allowed for schema format + ** version 2 and later (SQLite version 3.1.4, 2005-02-20). */ + if( pTab->pSchema->file_format<2 ) return; + + for(i=pTab->nCol-1; i>0; i--){ + if( pTab->aCol[i].iDflt!=0 ) break; + if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY ) break; + } + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, i+1); +} +#endif + +/* +** Table pTab is a WITHOUT ROWID table that is being written to. The cursor +** number is iCur, and register regData contains the new record for the +** PK index. This function adds code to invoke the pre-update hook, +** if one is registered. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK +static void codeWithoutRowidPreupdate( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + Table *pTab, /* Table being updated */ + int iCur, /* Cursor number for table */ + int regData /* Data containing new record */ +){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int r = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + assert( !HasRowid(pTab) ); + assert( 0==(pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum) || CORRUPT_DB ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, r); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Insert, iCur, regData, r, (char*)pTab, P4_TABLE); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_ISNOOP); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r); +} +#else +# define codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(a,b,c,d) +#endif + +/* +** This routine generates code to finish the INSERT or UPDATE operation +** that was started by a prior call to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks. +** A consecutive range of registers starting at regNewData contains the +** rowid and the content to be inserted. +** +** The arguments to this routine should be the same as the first six +** arguments to sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks. +*/ +void sqlite3CompleteInsertion( + Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */ + Table *pTab, /* the table into which we are inserting */ + int iDataCur, /* Cursor of the canonical data source */ + int iIdxCur, /* First index cursor */ + int regNewData, /* Range of content */ + int *aRegIdx, /* Register used by each index. 0 for unused indices */ + int update_flags, /* True for UPDATE, False for INSERT */ + int appendBias, /* True if this is likely to be an append */ + int useSeekResult /* True to set the USESEEKRESULT flag on OP_[Idx]Insert */ +){ + Vdbe *v; /* Prepared statements under construction */ + Index *pIdx; /* An index being inserted or updated */ + u8 pik_flags; /* flag values passed to the btree insert */ + int i; /* Loop counter */ + + assert( update_flags==0 + || update_flags==OPFLAG_ISUPDATE + || update_flags==(OPFLAG_ISUPDATE|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION) + ); + + v = pParse->pVdbe; + assert( v!=0 ); + assert( !IsView(pTab) ); /* This table is not a VIEW */ + for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){ + /* All REPLACE indexes are at the end of the list */ + assert( pIdx->onError!=OE_Replace + || pIdx->pNext==0 + || pIdx->pNext->onError==OE_Replace ); + if( aRegIdx[i]==0 ) continue; + if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, aRegIdx[i], sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + pik_flags = (useSeekResult ? OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT : 0); + if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){ + pik_flags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE; + pik_flags |= (update_flags & OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION); + if( update_flags==0 ){ + codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(pParse, pTab, iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i]); + } + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdxCur+i, aRegIdx[i], + aRegIdx[i]+1, + pIdx->uniqNotNull ? pIdx->nKeyCol: pIdx->nColumn); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags); + } + if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) return; + if( pParse->nested ){ + pik_flags = 0; + }else{ + pik_flags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE; + pik_flags |= (update_flags?update_flags:OPFLAG_LASTROWID); + } + if( appendBias ){ + pik_flags |= OPFLAG_APPEND; + } + if( useSeekResult ){ + pik_flags |= OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT; + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iDataCur, aRegIdx[i], regNewData); + if( !pParse->nested ){ + sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE); + } + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pik_flags); +} + +/* +** Allocate cursors for the pTab table and all its indices and generate +** code to open and initialized those cursors. +** +** The cursor for the object that contains the complete data (normally +** the table itself, but the PRIMARY KEY index in the case of a WITHOUT +** ROWID table) is returned in *piDataCur. The first index cursor is +** returned in *piIdxCur. The number of indices is returned. +** +** Use iBase as the first cursor (either the *piDataCur for rowid tables +** or the first index for WITHOUT ROWID tables) if it is non-negative. +** If iBase is negative, then allocate the next available cursor. +** +** For a rowid table, *piDataCur will be exactly one less than *piIdxCur. +** For a WITHOUT ROWID table, *piDataCur will be somewhere in the range +** of *piIdxCurs, depending on where the PRIMARY KEY index appears on the +** pTab->pIndex list. +** +** If pTab is a virtual table, then this routine is a no-op and the +** *piDataCur and *piIdxCur values are left uninitialized. +*/ +int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Table *pTab, /* Table to be opened */ + int op, /* OP_OpenRead or OP_OpenWrite */ + u8 p5, /* P5 value for OP_Open* opcodes (except on WITHOUT ROWID) */ + int iBase, /* Use this for the table cursor, if there is one */ + u8 *aToOpen, /* If not NULL: boolean for each table and index */ + int *piDataCur, /* Write the database source cursor number here */ + int *piIdxCur /* Write the first index cursor number here */ +){ + int i; + int iDb; + int iDataCur; + Index *pIdx; + Vdbe *v; + + assert( op==OP_OpenRead || op==OP_OpenWrite ); + assert( op==OP_OpenWrite || p5==0 ); + assert( piDataCur!=0 ); + assert( piIdxCur!=0 ); + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + /* This routine is a no-op for virtual tables. Leave the output + ** variables *piDataCur and *piIdxCur set to illegal cursor numbers + ** for improved error detection. */ + *piDataCur = *piIdxCur = -999; + return 0; + } + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema); + v = pParse->pVdbe; + assert( v!=0 ); + if( iBase<0 ) iBase = pParse->nTab; + iDataCur = iBase++; + *piDataCur = iDataCur; + if( HasRowid(pTab) && (aToOpen==0 || aToOpen[0]) ){ + sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iDataCur, iDb, pTab, op); + }else if( pParse->db->noSharedCache==0 ){ + sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, op==OP_OpenWrite, pTab->zName); + } + *piIdxCur = iBase; + for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){ + int iIdxCur = iBase++; + assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema ); + if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){ + *piDataCur = iIdxCur; + p5 = 0; + } + if( aToOpen==0 || aToOpen[i+1] ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iIdxCur, pIdx->tnum, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, p5); + VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName)); + } + } + if( iBase>pParse->nTab ) pParse->nTab = iBase; + return i; +} + + +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +/* +** The following global variable is incremented whenever the +** transfer optimization is used. This is used for testing +** purposes only - to make sure the transfer optimization really +** is happening when it is supposed to. +*/ +int sqlite3_xferopt_count; +#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */ + + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT +/* +** Check to see if index pSrc is compatible as a source of data +** for index pDest in an insert transfer optimization. The rules +** for a compatible index: +** +** * The index is over the same set of columns +** * The same DESC and ASC markings occurs on all columns +** * The same onError processing (OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, etc) +** * The same collating sequence on each column +** * The index has the exact same WHERE clause +*/ +static int xferCompatibleIndex(Index *pDest, Index *pSrc){ + int i; + assert( pDest && pSrc ); + assert( pDest->pTable!=pSrc->pTable ); + if( pDest->nKeyCol!=pSrc->nKeyCol || pDest->nColumn!=pSrc->nColumn ){ + return 0; /* Different number of columns */ + } + if( pDest->onError!=pSrc->onError ){ + return 0; /* Different conflict resolution strategies */ + } + for(i=0; inKeyCol; i++){ + if( pSrc->aiColumn[i]!=pDest->aiColumn[i] ){ + return 0; /* Different columns indexed */ + } + if( pSrc->aiColumn[i]==XN_EXPR ){ + assert( pSrc->aColExpr!=0 && pDest->aColExpr!=0 ); + if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pSrc->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, + pDest->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, -1)!=0 ){ + return 0; /* Different expressions in the index */ + } + } + if( pSrc->aSortOrder[i]!=pDest->aSortOrder[i] ){ + return 0; /* Different sort orders */ + } + if( sqlite3_stricmp(pSrc->azColl[i],pDest->azColl[i])!=0 ){ + return 0; /* Different collating sequences */ + } + } + if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pSrc->pPartIdxWhere, pDest->pPartIdxWhere, -1) ){ + return 0; /* Different WHERE clauses */ + } + + /* If no test above fails then the indices must be compatible */ + return 1; +} + +/* +** Attempt the transfer optimization on INSERTs of the form +** +** INSERT INTO tab1 SELECT * FROM tab2; +** +** The xfer optimization transfers raw records from tab2 over to tab1. +** Columns are not decoded and reassembled, which greatly improves +** performance. Raw index records are transferred in the same way. +** +** The xfer optimization is only attempted if tab1 and tab2 are compatible. +** There are lots of rules for determining compatibility - see comments +** embedded in the code for details. +** +** This routine returns TRUE if the optimization is guaranteed to be used. +** Sometimes the xfer optimization will only work if the destination table +** is empty - a factor that can only be determined at run-time. In that +** case, this routine generates code for the xfer optimization but also +** does a test to see if the destination table is empty and jumps over the +** xfer optimization code if the test fails. In that case, this routine +** returns FALSE so that the caller will know to go ahead and generate +** an unoptimized transfer. This routine also returns FALSE if there +** is no chance that the xfer optimization can be applied. +** +** This optimization is particularly useful at making VACUUM run faster. +*/ +static int xferOptimization( + Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */ + Table *pDest, /* The table we are inserting into */ + Select *pSelect, /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */ + int onError, /* How to handle constraint errors */ + int iDbDest /* The database of pDest */ +){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + ExprList *pEList; /* The result set of the SELECT */ + Table *pSrc; /* The table in the FROM clause of SELECT */ + Index *pSrcIdx, *pDestIdx; /* Source and destination indices */ + SrcItem *pItem; /* An element of pSelect->pSrc */ + int i; /* Loop counter */ + int iDbSrc; /* The database of pSrc */ + int iSrc, iDest; /* Cursors from source and destination */ + int addr1, addr2; /* Loop addresses */ + int emptyDestTest = 0; /* Address of test for empty pDest */ + int emptySrcTest = 0; /* Address of test for empty pSrc */ + Vdbe *v; /* The VDBE we are building */ + int regAutoinc; /* Memory register used by AUTOINC */ + int destHasUniqueIdx = 0; /* True if pDest has a UNIQUE index */ + int regData, regRowid; /* Registers holding data and rowid */ + + assert( pSelect!=0 ); + if( pParse->pWith || pSelect->pWith ){ + /* Do not attempt to process this query if there are an WITH clauses + ** attached to it. Proceeding may generate a false "no such table: xxx" + ** error if pSelect reads from a CTE named "xxx". */ + return 0; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( IsVirtual(pDest) ){ + return 0; /* tab1 must not be a virtual table */ + } +#endif + if( onError==OE_Default ){ + if( pDest->iPKey>=0 ) onError = pDest->keyConf; + if( onError==OE_Default ) onError = OE_Abort; + } + assert(pSelect->pSrc); /* allocated even if there is no FROM clause */ + if( pSelect->pSrc->nSrc!=1 ){ + return 0; /* FROM clause must have exactly one term */ + } + if( pSelect->pSrc->a[0].fg.isSubquery ){ + return 0; /* FROM clause cannot contain a subquery */ + } + if( pSelect->pWhere ){ + return 0; /* SELECT may not have a WHERE clause */ + } + if( pSelect->pOrderBy ){ + return 0; /* SELECT may not have an ORDER BY clause */ + } + /* Do not need to test for a HAVING clause. If HAVING is present but + ** there is no ORDER BY, we will get an error. */ + if( pSelect->pGroupBy ){ + return 0; /* SELECT may not have a GROUP BY clause */ + } + if( pSelect->pLimit ){ + return 0; /* SELECT may not have a LIMIT clause */ + } + if( pSelect->pPrior ){ + return 0; /* SELECT may not be a compound query */ + } + if( pSelect->selFlags & SF_Distinct ){ + return 0; /* SELECT may not be DISTINCT */ + } + pEList = pSelect->pEList; + assert( pEList!=0 ); + if( pEList->nExpr!=1 ){ + return 0; /* The result set must have exactly one column */ + } + assert( pEList->a[0].pExpr ); + if( pEList->a[0].pExpr->op!=TK_ASTERISK ){ + return 0; /* The result set must be the special operator "*" */ + } + + /* At this point we have established that the statement is of the + ** correct syntactic form to participate in this optimization. Now + ** we have to check the semantics. + */ + pItem = pSelect->pSrc->a; + pSrc = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, pItem); + if( pSrc==0 ){ + return 0; /* FROM clause does not contain a real table */ + } + if( pSrc->tnum==pDest->tnum && pSrc->pSchema==pDest->pSchema ){ + testcase( pSrc!=pDest ); /* Possible due to bad sqlite_schema.rootpage */ + return 0; /* tab1 and tab2 may not be the same table */ + } + if( HasRowid(pDest)!=HasRowid(pSrc) ){ + return 0; /* source and destination must both be WITHOUT ROWID or not */ + } + if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pSrc) ){ + return 0; /* tab2 may not be a view or virtual table */ + } + if( pDest->nCol!=pSrc->nCol ){ + return 0; /* Number of columns must be the same in tab1 and tab2 */ + } + if( pDest->iPKey!=pSrc->iPKey ){ + return 0; /* Both tables must have the same INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */ + } + if( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0 && (pSrc->tabFlags & TF_Strict)==0 ){ + return 0; /* Cannot feed from a non-strict into a strict table */ + } + for(i=0; inCol; i++){ + Column *pDestCol = &pDest->aCol[i]; + Column *pSrcCol = &pSrc->aCol[i]; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS + if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 + && (pDestCol->colFlags | pSrcCol->colFlags) & COLFLAG_HIDDEN + ){ + return 0; /* Neither table may have __hidden__ columns */ + } +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS + /* Even if tables t1 and t2 have identical schemas, if they contain + ** generated columns, then this statement is semantically incorrect: + ** + ** INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1; + ** + ** The reason is that generated column values are returned by the + ** the SELECT statement on the right but the INSERT statement on the + ** left wants them to be omitted. + ** + ** Nevertheless, this is a useful notational shorthand to tell SQLite + ** to do a bulk transfer all of the content from t1 over to t2. + ** + ** We could, in theory, disable this (except for internal use by the + ** VACUUM command where it is actually needed). But why do that? It + ** seems harmless enough, and provides a useful service. + */ + if( (pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED) != + (pSrcCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED) ){ + return 0; /* Both columns have the same generated-column type */ + } + /* But the transfer is only allowed if both the source and destination + ** tables have the exact same expressions for generated columns. + ** This requirement could be relaxed for VIRTUAL columns, I suppose. + */ + if( (pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)!=0 ){ + if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, + sqlite3ColumnExpr(pSrc, pSrcCol), + sqlite3ColumnExpr(pDest, pDestCol), -1)!=0 ){ + testcase( pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ); + testcase( pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ); + return 0; /* Different generator expressions */ + } + } +#endif + if( pDestCol->affinity!=pSrcCol->affinity ){ + return 0; /* Affinity must be the same on all columns */ + } + if( sqlite3_stricmp(sqlite3ColumnColl(pDestCol), + sqlite3ColumnColl(pSrcCol))!=0 ){ + return 0; /* Collating sequence must be the same on all columns */ + } + if( pDestCol->notNull && !pSrcCol->notNull ){ + return 0; /* tab2 must be NOT NULL if tab1 is */ + } + /* Default values for second and subsequent columns need to match. */ + if( (pDestCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 && i>0 ){ + Expr *pDestExpr = sqlite3ColumnExpr(pDest, pDestCol); + Expr *pSrcExpr = sqlite3ColumnExpr(pSrc, pSrcCol); + assert( pDestExpr==0 || pDestExpr->op==TK_SPAN ); + assert( pDestExpr==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pDestExpr, EP_IntValue) ); + assert( pSrcExpr==0 || pSrcExpr->op==TK_SPAN ); + assert( pSrcExpr==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pSrcExpr, EP_IntValue) ); + if( (pDestExpr==0)!=(pSrcExpr==0) + || (pDestExpr!=0 && strcmp(pDestExpr->u.zToken, + pSrcExpr->u.zToken)!=0) + ){ + return 0; /* Default values must be the same for all columns */ + } + } + } + for(pDestIdx=pDest->pIndex; pDestIdx; pDestIdx=pDestIdx->pNext){ + if( IsUniqueIndex(pDestIdx) ){ + destHasUniqueIdx = 1; + } + for(pSrcIdx=pSrc->pIndex; pSrcIdx; pSrcIdx=pSrcIdx->pNext){ + if( xferCompatibleIndex(pDestIdx, pSrcIdx) ) break; + } + if( pSrcIdx==0 ){ + return 0; /* pDestIdx has no corresponding index in pSrc */ + } + if( pSrcIdx->tnum==pDestIdx->tnum && pSrc->pSchema==pDest->pSchema + && sqlite3FaultSim(411)==SQLITE_OK ){ + /* The sqlite3FaultSim() call allows this corruption test to be + ** bypassed during testing, in order to exercise other corruption tests + ** further downstream. */ + return 0; /* Corrupt schema - two indexes on the same btree */ + } + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK + if( pDest->pCheck + && (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 + && sqlite3ExprListCompare(pSrc->pCheck,pDest->pCheck,-1) + ){ + return 0; /* Tables have different CHECK constraints. Ticket #2252 */ + } +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY + /* Disallow the transfer optimization if the destination table contains + ** any foreign key constraints. This is more restrictive than necessary. + ** But the main beneficiary of the transfer optimization is the VACUUM + ** command, and the VACUUM command disables foreign key constraints. So + ** the extra complication to make this rule less restrictive is probably + ** not worth the effort. Ticket [6284df89debdfa61db8073e062908af0c9b6118e] + */ + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pDest) ); + if( (db->flags & SQLITE_ForeignKeys)!=0 && pDest->u.tab.pFKey!=0 ){ + return 0; + } +#endif + if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0 ){ + return 0; /* xfer opt does not play well with PRAGMA count_changes */ + } + + /* If we get this far, it means that the xfer optimization is at + ** least a possibility, though it might only work if the destination + ** table (tab1) is initially empty. + */ +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST + sqlite3_xferopt_count++; +#endif + iDbSrc = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pSrc->pSchema); + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDbSrc); + iSrc = pParse->nTab++; + iDest = pParse->nTab++; + regAutoinc = autoIncBegin(pParse, iDbDest, pDest); + regData = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regData); + regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iDest, iDbDest, pDest, OP_OpenWrite); + assert( HasRowid(pDest) || destHasUniqueIdx ); + if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 && ( + (pDest->iPKey<0 && pDest->pIndex!=0) /* (1) */ + || destHasUniqueIdx /* (2) */ + || (onError!=OE_Abort && onError!=OE_Rollback) /* (3) */ + )){ + /* In some circumstances, we are able to run the xfer optimization + ** only if the destination table is initially empty. Unless the + ** DBFLAG_Vacuum flag is set, this block generates code to make + ** that determination. If DBFLAG_Vacuum is set, then the destination + ** table is always empty. + ** + ** Conditions under which the destination must be empty: + ** + ** (1) There is no INTEGER PRIMARY KEY but there are indices. + ** (If the destination is not initially empty, the rowid fields + ** of index entries might need to change.) + ** + ** (2) The destination has a unique index. (The xfer optimization + ** is unable to test uniqueness.) + ** + ** (3) onError is something other than OE_Abort and OE_Rollback. + */ + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iDest, 0); VdbeCoverage(v); + emptyDestTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); + } + if( HasRowid(pSrc) ){ + u8 insFlags; + sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iSrc, iDbSrc, pSrc, OP_OpenRead); + emptySrcTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0); VdbeCoverage(v); + if( pDest->iPKey>=0 ){ + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid); + if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError); + addr2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDest, 0, regRowid); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, onError, pDest); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr2); + } + autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid); + }else if( pDest->pIndex==0 && !(db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_VacuumInto) ){ + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iDest, regRowid); + }else{ + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid); + assert( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)==0 ); + } + + if( db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iDest); + insFlags = OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT; + }else{ + insFlags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE|OPFLAG_LASTROWID|OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT; + } +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK + if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1); + insFlags &= ~OPFLAG_PREFORMAT; + }else +#endif + { + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowCell, iDest, iSrc, regRowid); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iDest, regData, regRowid); + if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)pDest, P4_TABLE); + } + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, insFlags); + + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0); + }else{ + sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbDest, pDest->tnum, 1, pDest->zName); + sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDbSrc, pSrc->tnum, 0, pSrc->zName); + } + for(pDestIdx=pDest->pIndex; pDestIdx; pDestIdx=pDestIdx->pNext){ + u8 idxInsFlags = 0; + for(pSrcIdx=pSrc->pIndex; ALWAYS(pSrcIdx); pSrcIdx=pSrcIdx->pNext){ + if( xferCompatibleIndex(pDestIdx, pSrcIdx) ) break; + } + assert( pSrcIdx ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iSrc, pSrcIdx->tnum, iDbSrc); + sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pSrcIdx); + VdbeComment((v, "%s", pSrcIdx->zName)); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, iDest, pDestIdx->tnum, iDbDest); + sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pDestIdx); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_BULKCSR); + VdbeComment((v, "%s", pDestIdx->zName)); + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0); VdbeCoverage(v); + if( db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum ){ + /* This INSERT command is part of a VACUUM operation, which guarantees + ** that the destination table is empty. If all indexed columns use + ** collation sequence BINARY, then it can also be assumed that the + ** index will be populated by inserting keys in strictly sorted + ** order. In this case, instead of seeking within the b-tree as part + ** of every OP_IdxInsert opcode, an OP_SeekEnd is added before the + ** OP_IdxInsert to seek to the point within the b-tree where each key + ** should be inserted. This is faster. + ** + ** If any of the indexed columns use a collation sequence other than + ** BINARY, this optimization is disabled. This is because the user + ** might change the definition of a collation sequence and then run + ** a VACUUM command. In that case keys may not be written in strictly + ** sorted order. */ + for(i=0; inColumn; i++){ + const char *zColl = pSrcIdx->azColl[i]; + if( sqlite3_stricmp(sqlite3StrBINARY, zColl) ) break; + } + if( i==pSrcIdx->nColumn ){ + idxInsFlags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iDest); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowCell, iDest, iSrc); + } + }else if( !HasRowid(pSrc) && pDestIdx->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ){ + idxInsFlags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE; + } + if( idxInsFlags!=(OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1); + if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0 + && !HasRowid(pDest) + && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pDestIdx) + ){ + codeWithoutRowidPreupdate(pParse, pDest, iDest, regData); + } + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iDest, regData); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, idxInsFlags|OPFLAG_APPEND); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iSrc, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iSrc, 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0); + } + if( emptySrcTest ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, emptySrcTest); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regData); + if( emptyDestTest ){ + sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_OK, 0); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, emptyDestTest); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iDest, 0); + return 0; + }else{ + return 1; + } +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/legacy.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/legacy.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..867587e5a2fb1a78ad7f84c557649553475557d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/legacy.c @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** Main file for the SQLite library. The routines in this file +** implement the programmer interface to the library. Routines in +** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be +** accessed by users of the library. +*/ + +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** Execute SQL code. Return one of the SQLITE_ success/failure +** codes. Also write an error message into memory obtained from +** malloc() and make *pzErrMsg point to that message. +** +** If the SQL is a query, then for each row in the query result +** the xCallback() function is called. pArg becomes the first +** argument to xCallback(). If xCallback=NULL then no callback +** is invoked, even for queries. +*/ +int sqlite3_exec( + sqlite3 *db, /* The database on which the SQL executes */ + const char *zSql, /* The SQL to be executed */ + sqlite3_callback xCallback, /* Invoke this callback routine */ + void *pArg, /* First argument to xCallback() */ + char **pzErrMsg /* Write error messages here */ +){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + const char *zLeftover; /* Tail of unprocessed SQL */ + sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0; /* The current SQL statement */ + char **azCols = 0; /* Names of result columns */ + int callbackIsInit; /* True if callback data is initialized */ + + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + if( zSql==0 ) zSql = ""; + + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK); + while( rc==SQLITE_OK && zSql[0] ){ + int nCol = 0; + char **azVals = 0; + + pStmt = 0; + rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zLeftover); + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pStmt==0 ); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + continue; + } + if( !pStmt ){ + /* this happens for a comment or white-space */ + zSql = zLeftover; + continue; + } + callbackIsInit = 0; + + while( 1 ){ + int i; + rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt); + + /* Invoke the callback function if required */ + if( xCallback && (SQLITE_ROW==rc || + (SQLITE_DONE==rc && !callbackIsInit + && db->flags&SQLITE_NullCallback)) ){ + if( !callbackIsInit ){ + nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt); + azCols = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, (2*nCol+1)*sizeof(const char*)); + if( azCols==0 ){ + goto exec_out; + } + for(i=0; ierrMask)==rc ); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return rc; +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/loadext.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/loadext.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7e0ae25437f27457f2d70e071fc4c93b7eab4d9d --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/loadext.c @@ -0,0 +1,921 @@ +/* +** 2006 June 7 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains code used to dynamically load extensions into +** the SQLite library. +*/ + +#ifndef SQLITE_CORE + #define SQLITE_CORE 1 /* Disable the API redefinition in sqlite3ext.h */ +#endif +#include "sqlite3ext.h" +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION +/* +** Some API routines are omitted when various features are +** excluded from a build of SQLite. Substitute a NULL pointer +** for any missing APIs. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA +# define sqlite3_column_database_name 0 +# define sqlite3_column_database_name16 0 +# define sqlite3_column_table_name 0 +# define sqlite3_column_table_name16 0 +# define sqlite3_column_origin_name 0 +# define sqlite3_column_origin_name16 0 +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION +# define sqlite3_set_authorizer 0 +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 +# define sqlite3_bind_text16 0 +# define sqlite3_collation_needed16 0 +# define sqlite3_column_decltype16 0 +# define sqlite3_column_name16 0 +# define sqlite3_column_text16 0 +# define sqlite3_complete16 0 +# define sqlite3_create_collation16 0 +# define sqlite3_create_function16 0 +# define sqlite3_errmsg16 0 +# define sqlite3_open16 0 +# define sqlite3_prepare16 0 +# define sqlite3_prepare16_v2 0 +# define sqlite3_prepare16_v3 0 +# define sqlite3_result_error16 0 +# define sqlite3_result_text16 0 +# define sqlite3_result_text16be 0 +# define sqlite3_result_text16le 0 +# define sqlite3_value_text16 0 +# define sqlite3_value_text16be 0 +# define sqlite3_value_text16le 0 +# define sqlite3_column_database_name16 0 +# define sqlite3_column_table_name16 0 +# define sqlite3_column_origin_name16 0 +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE +# define sqlite3_complete 0 +# define sqlite3_complete16 0 +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE +# define sqlite3_column_decltype16 0 +# define sqlite3_column_decltype 0 +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK +# define sqlite3_progress_handler 0 +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE +# define sqlite3_create_module 0 +# define sqlite3_create_module_v2 0 +# define sqlite3_declare_vtab 0 +# define sqlite3_vtab_config 0 +# define sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict 0 +# define sqlite3_vtab_collation 0 +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE +# define sqlite3_enable_shared_cache 0 +#endif + +#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) || defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED) +# define sqlite3_profile 0 +# define sqlite3_trace 0 +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE +# define sqlite3_free_table 0 +# define sqlite3_get_table 0 +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB +#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob 0 +#define sqlite3_blob_bytes 0 +#define sqlite3_blob_close 0 +#define sqlite3_blob_open 0 +#define sqlite3_blob_read 0 +#define sqlite3_blob_write 0 +#define sqlite3_blob_reopen 0 +#endif + +#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) +# define sqlite3_trace_v2 0 +#endif + +/* +** The following structure contains pointers to all SQLite API routines. +** A pointer to this structure is passed into extensions when they are +** loaded so that the extension can make calls back into the SQLite +** library. +** +** When adding new APIs, add them to the bottom of this structure +** in order to preserve backwards compatibility. +** +** Extensions that use newer APIs should first call the +** sqlite3_libversion_number() to make sure that the API they +** intend to use is supported by the library. Extensions should +** also check to make sure that the pointer to the function is +** not NULL before calling it. +*/ +static const sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3Apis = { + sqlite3_aggregate_context, +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED + sqlite3_aggregate_count, +#else + 0, +#endif + sqlite3_bind_blob, + sqlite3_bind_double, + sqlite3_bind_int, + sqlite3_bind_int64, + sqlite3_bind_null, + sqlite3_bind_parameter_count, + sqlite3_bind_parameter_index, + sqlite3_bind_parameter_name, + sqlite3_bind_text, + sqlite3_bind_text16, + sqlite3_bind_value, + sqlite3_busy_handler, + sqlite3_busy_timeout, + sqlite3_changes, + sqlite3_close, + sqlite3_collation_needed, + sqlite3_collation_needed16, + sqlite3_column_blob, + sqlite3_column_bytes, + sqlite3_column_bytes16, + sqlite3_column_count, + sqlite3_column_database_name, + sqlite3_column_database_name16, + sqlite3_column_decltype, + sqlite3_column_decltype16, + sqlite3_column_double, + sqlite3_column_int, + sqlite3_column_int64, + sqlite3_column_name, + sqlite3_column_name16, + sqlite3_column_origin_name, + sqlite3_column_origin_name16, + sqlite3_column_table_name, + sqlite3_column_table_name16, + sqlite3_column_text, + sqlite3_column_text16, + sqlite3_column_type, + sqlite3_column_value, + sqlite3_commit_hook, + sqlite3_complete, + sqlite3_complete16, + sqlite3_create_collation, + sqlite3_create_collation16, + sqlite3_create_function, + sqlite3_create_function16, + sqlite3_create_module, + sqlite3_data_count, + sqlite3_db_handle, + sqlite3_declare_vtab, + sqlite3_enable_shared_cache, + sqlite3_errcode, + sqlite3_errmsg, + sqlite3_errmsg16, + sqlite3_exec, +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED + sqlite3_expired, +#else + 0, +#endif + sqlite3_finalize, + sqlite3_free, + sqlite3_free_table, + sqlite3_get_autocommit, + sqlite3_get_auxdata, + sqlite3_get_table, + 0, /* Was sqlite3_global_recover(), but that function is deprecated */ + sqlite3_interrupt, + sqlite3_last_insert_rowid, + sqlite3_libversion, + sqlite3_libversion_number, + sqlite3_malloc, + sqlite3_mprintf, + sqlite3_open, + sqlite3_open16, + sqlite3_prepare, + sqlite3_prepare16, + sqlite3_profile, + sqlite3_progress_handler, + sqlite3_realloc, + sqlite3_reset, + sqlite3_result_blob, + sqlite3_result_double, + sqlite3_result_error, + sqlite3_result_error16, + sqlite3_result_int, + sqlite3_result_int64, + sqlite3_result_null, + sqlite3_result_text, + sqlite3_result_text16, + sqlite3_result_text16be, + sqlite3_result_text16le, + sqlite3_result_value, + sqlite3_rollback_hook, + sqlite3_set_authorizer, + sqlite3_set_auxdata, + sqlite3_snprintf, + sqlite3_step, + sqlite3_table_column_metadata, +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED + sqlite3_thread_cleanup, +#else + 0, +#endif + sqlite3_total_changes, + sqlite3_trace, +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED + sqlite3_transfer_bindings, +#else + 0, +#endif + sqlite3_update_hook, + sqlite3_user_data, + sqlite3_value_blob, + sqlite3_value_bytes, + sqlite3_value_bytes16, + sqlite3_value_double, + sqlite3_value_int, + sqlite3_value_int64, + sqlite3_value_numeric_type, + sqlite3_value_text, + sqlite3_value_text16, + sqlite3_value_text16be, + sqlite3_value_text16le, + sqlite3_value_type, + sqlite3_vmprintf, + /* + ** The original API set ends here. All extensions can call any + ** of the APIs above provided that the pointer is not NULL. But + ** before calling APIs that follow, extension should check the + ** sqlite3_libversion_number() to make sure they are dealing with + ** a library that is new enough to support that API. + ************************************************************************* + */ + sqlite3_overload_function, + + /* + ** Added after 3.3.13 + */ + sqlite3_prepare_v2, + sqlite3_prepare16_v2, + sqlite3_clear_bindings, + + /* + ** Added for 3.4.1 + */ + sqlite3_create_module_v2, + + /* + ** Added for 3.5.0 + */ + sqlite3_bind_zeroblob, + sqlite3_blob_bytes, + sqlite3_blob_close, + sqlite3_blob_open, + sqlite3_blob_read, + sqlite3_blob_write, + sqlite3_create_collation_v2, + sqlite3_file_control, + sqlite3_memory_highwater, + sqlite3_memory_used, +#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0, +#else + sqlite3_mutex_alloc, + sqlite3_mutex_enter, + sqlite3_mutex_free, + sqlite3_mutex_leave, + sqlite3_mutex_try, +#endif + sqlite3_open_v2, + sqlite3_release_memory, + sqlite3_result_error_nomem, + sqlite3_result_error_toobig, + sqlite3_sleep, + sqlite3_soft_heap_limit, + sqlite3_vfs_find, + sqlite3_vfs_register, + sqlite3_vfs_unregister, + + /* + ** Added for 3.5.8 + */ + sqlite3_threadsafe, + sqlite3_result_zeroblob, + sqlite3_result_error_code, + sqlite3_test_control, + sqlite3_randomness, + sqlite3_context_db_handle, + + /* + ** Added for 3.6.0 + */ + sqlite3_extended_result_codes, + sqlite3_limit, + sqlite3_next_stmt, + sqlite3_sql, + sqlite3_status, + + /* + ** Added for 3.7.4 + */ + sqlite3_backup_finish, + sqlite3_backup_init, + sqlite3_backup_pagecount, + sqlite3_backup_remaining, + sqlite3_backup_step, +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS + sqlite3_compileoption_get, + sqlite3_compileoption_used, +#else + 0, + 0, +#endif + sqlite3_create_function_v2, + sqlite3_db_config, + sqlite3_db_mutex, + sqlite3_db_status, + sqlite3_extended_errcode, + sqlite3_log, + sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64, + sqlite3_sourceid, + sqlite3_stmt_status, + sqlite3_strnicmp, +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY + sqlite3_unlock_notify, +#else + 0, +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint, + sqlite3_wal_checkpoint, + sqlite3_wal_hook, +#else + 0, + 0, + 0, +#endif + sqlite3_blob_reopen, + sqlite3_vtab_config, + sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict, + sqlite3_close_v2, + sqlite3_db_filename, + sqlite3_db_readonly, + sqlite3_db_release_memory, + sqlite3_errstr, + sqlite3_stmt_busy, + sqlite3_stmt_readonly, + sqlite3_stricmp, + sqlite3_uri_boolean, + sqlite3_uri_int64, + sqlite3_uri_parameter, + sqlite3_vsnprintf, + sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2, + /* Version 3.8.7 and later */ + sqlite3_auto_extension, + sqlite3_bind_blob64, + sqlite3_bind_text64, + sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension, + sqlite3_load_extension, + sqlite3_malloc64, + sqlite3_msize, + sqlite3_realloc64, + sqlite3_reset_auto_extension, + sqlite3_result_blob64, + sqlite3_result_text64, + sqlite3_strglob, + /* Version 3.8.11 and later */ + (sqlite3_value*(*)(const sqlite3_value*))sqlite3_value_dup, + sqlite3_value_free, + sqlite3_result_zeroblob64, + sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64, + /* Version 3.9.0 and later */ + sqlite3_value_subtype, + sqlite3_result_subtype, + /* Version 3.10.0 and later */ + sqlite3_status64, + sqlite3_strlike, + sqlite3_db_cacheflush, + /* Version 3.12.0 and later */ + sqlite3_system_errno, + /* Version 3.14.0 and later */ + sqlite3_trace_v2, + sqlite3_expanded_sql, + /* Version 3.18.0 and later */ + sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid, + /* Version 3.20.0 and later */ + sqlite3_prepare_v3, + sqlite3_prepare16_v3, + sqlite3_bind_pointer, + sqlite3_result_pointer, + sqlite3_value_pointer, + /* Version 3.22.0 and later */ + sqlite3_vtab_nochange, + sqlite3_value_nochange, + sqlite3_vtab_collation, + /* Version 3.24.0 and later */ + sqlite3_keyword_count, + sqlite3_keyword_name, + sqlite3_keyword_check, + sqlite3_str_new, + sqlite3_str_finish, + sqlite3_str_appendf, + sqlite3_str_vappendf, + sqlite3_str_append, + sqlite3_str_appendall, + sqlite3_str_appendchar, + sqlite3_str_reset, + sqlite3_str_errcode, + sqlite3_str_length, + sqlite3_str_value, + /* Version 3.25.0 and later */ + sqlite3_create_window_function, + /* Version 3.26.0 and later */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE + sqlite3_normalized_sql, +#else + 0, +#endif + /* Version 3.28.0 and later */ + sqlite3_stmt_isexplain, + sqlite3_value_frombind, + /* Version 3.30.0 and later */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + sqlite3_drop_modules, +#else + 0, +#endif + /* Version 3.31.0 and later */ + sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64, + sqlite3_uri_key, + sqlite3_filename_database, + sqlite3_filename_journal, + sqlite3_filename_wal, + /* Version 3.32.0 and later */ + sqlite3_create_filename, + sqlite3_free_filename, + sqlite3_database_file_object, + /* Version 3.34.0 and later */ + sqlite3_txn_state, + /* Version 3.36.1 and later */ + sqlite3_changes64, + sqlite3_total_changes64, + /* Version 3.37.0 and later */ + sqlite3_autovacuum_pages, + /* Version 3.38.0 and later */ + sqlite3_error_offset, +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value, + sqlite3_vtab_distinct, + sqlite3_vtab_in, + sqlite3_vtab_in_first, + sqlite3_vtab_in_next, +#else + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0, + 0, +#endif + /* Version 3.39.0 and later */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE + sqlite3_deserialize, + sqlite3_serialize, +#else + 0, + 0, +#endif + sqlite3_db_name, + /* Version 3.40.0 and later */ + sqlite3_value_encoding, + /* Version 3.41.0 and later */ + sqlite3_is_interrupted, + /* Version 3.43.0 and later */ + sqlite3_stmt_explain, + /* Version 3.44.0 and later */ + sqlite3_get_clientdata, + sqlite3_set_clientdata +}; + +/* True if x is the directory separator character +*/ +#if SQLITE_OS_WIN +# define DirSep(X) ((X)=='/'||(X)=='\\') +#else +# define DirSep(X) ((X)=='/') +#endif + +/* +** Attempt to load an SQLite extension library contained in the file +** zFile. The entry point is zProc. zProc may be 0 in which case a +** default entry point name (sqlite3_extension_init) is used. Use +** of the default name is recommended. +** +** Return SQLITE_OK on success and SQLITE_ERROR if something goes wrong. +** +** If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then fill *pzErrMsg with +** error message text. The calling function should free this memory +** by calling sqlite3DbFree(db, ). +*/ +static int sqlite3LoadExtension( + sqlite3 *db, /* Load the extension into this database connection */ + const char *zFile, /* Name of the shared library containing extension */ + const char *zProc, /* Entry point. Use "sqlite3_extension_init" if 0 */ + char **pzErrMsg /* Put error message here if not 0 */ +){ + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = db->pVfs; + void *handle; + sqlite3_loadext_entry xInit; + char *zErrmsg = 0; + const char *zEntry; + char *zAltEntry = 0; + void **aHandle; + u64 nMsg = strlen(zFile); + int ii; + int rc; + + /* Shared library endings to try if zFile cannot be loaded as written */ + static const char *azEndings[] = { +#if SQLITE_OS_WIN + "dll" +#elif defined(__APPLE__) + "dylib" +#else + "so" +#endif + }; + + + if( pzErrMsg ) *pzErrMsg = 0; + + /* Ticket #1863. To avoid a creating security problems for older + ** applications that relink against newer versions of SQLite, the + ** ability to run load_extension is turned off by default. One + ** must call either sqlite3_enable_load_extension(db) or + ** sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION, 1, 0) + ** to turn on extension loading. + */ + if( (db->flags & SQLITE_LoadExtension)==0 ){ + if( pzErrMsg ){ + *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("not authorized"); + } + return SQLITE_ERROR; + } + + zEntry = zProc ? zProc : "sqlite3_extension_init"; + + /* tag-20210611-1. Some dlopen() implementations will segfault if given + ** an oversize filename. Most filesystems have a pathname limit of 4K, + ** so limit the extension filename length to about twice that. + ** https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/08a0d6d9bf + ** + ** Later (2023-03-25): Save an extra 6 bytes for the filename suffix. + ** See https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/24083b579d. + */ + if( nMsg>SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN ) goto extension_not_found; + + /* Do not allow sqlite3_load_extension() to link to a copy of the + ** running application, by passing in an empty filename. */ + if( nMsg==0 ) goto extension_not_found; + + handle = sqlite3OsDlOpen(pVfs, zFile); +#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX || SQLITE_OS_WIN + for(ii=0; ii sqlite3_example_init + ** C:/lib/mathfuncs.dll ==> sqlite3_mathfuncs_init + */ + if( xInit==0 && zProc==0 ){ + int iFile, iEntry, c; + int ncFile = sqlite3Strlen30(zFile); + zAltEntry = sqlite3_malloc64(ncFile+30); + if( zAltEntry==0 ){ + sqlite3OsDlClose(pVfs, handle); + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + memcpy(zAltEntry, "sqlite3_", 8); + for(iFile=ncFile-1; iFile>=0 && !DirSep(zFile[iFile]); iFile--){} + iFile++; + if( sqlite3_strnicmp(zFile+iFile, "lib", 3)==0 ) iFile += 3; + for(iEntry=8; (c = zFile[iFile])!=0 && c!='.'; iFile++){ + if( sqlite3Isalpha(c) ){ + zAltEntry[iEntry++] = (char)sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned)c]; + } + } + memcpy(zAltEntry+iEntry, "_init", 6); + zEntry = zAltEntry; + xInit = (sqlite3_loadext_entry)sqlite3OsDlSym(pVfs, handle, zEntry); + } + if( xInit==0 ){ + if( pzErrMsg ){ + nMsg += strlen(zEntry) + 300; + *pzErrMsg = zErrmsg = sqlite3_malloc64(nMsg); + if( zErrmsg ){ + assert( nMsg<0x7fffffff ); /* zErrmsg would be NULL if not so */ + sqlite3_snprintf((int)nMsg, zErrmsg, + "no entry point [%s] in shared library [%s]", zEntry, zFile); + sqlite3OsDlError(pVfs, nMsg-1, zErrmsg); + } + } + sqlite3OsDlClose(pVfs, handle); + sqlite3_free(zAltEntry); + return SQLITE_ERROR; + } + sqlite3_free(zAltEntry); + rc = xInit(db, &zErrmsg, &sqlite3Apis); + if( rc ){ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY ) return SQLITE_OK; + if( pzErrMsg ){ + *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("error during initialization: %s", zErrmsg); + } + sqlite3_free(zErrmsg); + sqlite3OsDlClose(pVfs, handle); + return SQLITE_ERROR; + } + + /* Append the new shared library handle to the db->aExtension array. */ + aHandle = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(handle)*(db->nExtension+1)); + if( aHandle==0 ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + if( db->nExtension>0 ){ + memcpy(aHandle, db->aExtension, sizeof(handle)*db->nExtension); + } + sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aExtension); + db->aExtension = aHandle; + + db->aExtension[db->nExtension++] = handle; + return SQLITE_OK; + +extension_not_found: + if( pzErrMsg ){ + nMsg += 300; + *pzErrMsg = zErrmsg = sqlite3_malloc64(nMsg); + if( zErrmsg ){ + assert( nMsg<0x7fffffff ); /* zErrmsg would be NULL if not so */ + sqlite3_snprintf((int)nMsg, zErrmsg, + "unable to open shared library [%.*s]", SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN, zFile); + sqlite3OsDlError(pVfs, nMsg-1, zErrmsg); + } + } + return SQLITE_ERROR; +} +int sqlite3_load_extension( + sqlite3 *db, /* Load the extension into this database connection */ + const char *zFile, /* Name of the shared library containing extension */ + const char *zProc, /* Entry point. Use "sqlite3_extension_init" if 0 */ + char **pzErrMsg /* Put error message here if not 0 */ +){ + int rc; + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + rc = sqlite3LoadExtension(db, zFile, zProc, pzErrMsg); + rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Call this routine when the database connection is closing in order +** to clean up loaded extensions +*/ +void sqlite3CloseExtensions(sqlite3 *db){ + int i; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + for(i=0; inExtension; i++){ + sqlite3OsDlClose(db->pVfs, db->aExtension[i]); + } + sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aExtension); +} + +/* +** Enable or disable extension loading. Extension loading is disabled by +** default so as not to open security holes in older applications. +*/ +int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + if( onoff ){ + db->flags |= SQLITE_LoadExtension|SQLITE_LoadExtFunc; + }else{ + db->flags &= ~(u64)(SQLITE_LoadExtension|SQLITE_LoadExtFunc); + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */ + +/* +** The following object holds the list of automatically loaded +** extensions. +** +** This list is shared across threads. The SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN +** mutex must be held while accessing this list. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3AutoExtList sqlite3AutoExtList; +static SQLITE_WSD struct sqlite3AutoExtList { + u32 nExt; /* Number of entries in aExt[] */ + void (**aExt)(void); /* Pointers to the extension init functions */ +} sqlite3Autoext = { 0, 0 }; + +/* The "wsdAutoext" macro will resolve to the autoextension +** state vector. If writable static data is unsupported on the target, +** we have to locate the state vector at run-time. In the more common +** case where writable static data is supported, wsdStat can refer directly +** to the "sqlite3Autoext" state vector declared above. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD +# define wsdAutoextInit \ + sqlite3AutoExtList *x = &GLOBAL(sqlite3AutoExtList,sqlite3Autoext) +# define wsdAutoext x[0] +#else +# define wsdAutoextInit +# define wsdAutoext sqlite3Autoext +#endif + + +/* +** Register a statically linked extension that is automatically +** loaded by every new database connection. +*/ +int sqlite3_auto_extension( + void (*xInit)(void) +){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( xInit==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + rc = sqlite3_initialize(); + if( rc ){ + return rc; + }else +#endif + { + u32 i; +#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE + sqlite3_mutex *mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN); +#endif + wsdAutoextInit; + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex); + for(i=0; i=0; i--){ + if( wsdAutoext.aExt[i]==xInit ){ + wsdAutoext.nExt--; + wsdAutoext.aExt[i] = wsdAutoext.aExt[wsdAutoext.nExt]; + n++; + break; + } + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex); + return n; +} + +/* +** Reset the automatic extension loading mechanism. +*/ +void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( sqlite3_initialize()==SQLITE_OK ) +#endif + { +#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE + sqlite3_mutex *mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN); +#endif + wsdAutoextInit; + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex); + sqlite3_free(wsdAutoext.aExt); + wsdAutoext.aExt = 0; + wsdAutoext.nExt = 0; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex); + } +} + +/* +** Load all automatic extensions. +** +** If anything goes wrong, set an error in the database connection. +*/ +void sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3 *db){ + u32 i; + int go = 1; + int rc; + sqlite3_loadext_entry xInit; + + wsdAutoextInit; + if( wsdAutoext.nExt==0 ){ + /* Common case: early out without every having to acquire a mutex */ + return; + } + for(i=0; go; i++){ + char *zErrmsg; +#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE + sqlite3_mutex *mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN); +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION + const sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk = 0; +#else + const sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk = &sqlite3Apis; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex); + if( i>=wsdAutoext.nExt ){ + xInit = 0; + go = 0; + }else{ + xInit = (sqlite3_loadext_entry)wsdAutoext.aExt[i]; + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex); + zErrmsg = 0; + if( xInit && (rc = xInit(db, &zErrmsg, pThunk))!=0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, + "automatic extension loading failed: %s", zErrmsg); + go = 0; + } + sqlite3_free(zErrmsg); + } +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/main.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/main.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d87360cfac86b2e131bf54c1a53ae423cc19d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,5079 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** Main file for the SQLite library. The routines in this file +** implement the programmer interface to the library. Routines in +** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be +** accessed by users of the library. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 +# include "fts3.h" +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE +# include "rtree.h" +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_LSM +# include "lsm1.h" +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU_COLLATIONS) +# include "sqliteicu.h" +#endif + +/* +** This is an extension initializer that is a no-op and always +** succeeds, except that it fails if the fault-simulation is set +** to 500. +*/ +static int sqlite3TestExtInit(sqlite3 *db){ + (void)db; + return sqlite3FaultSim(500); +} + + +/* +** Forward declarations of external module initializer functions +** for modules that need them. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 +int sqlite3Fts5Init(sqlite3*); +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB +int sqlite3StmtVtabInit(sqlite3*); +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_AUTOEXT +int SQLITE_EXTRA_AUTOEXT(sqlite3*); +#endif +/* +** An array of pointers to extension initializer functions for +** built-in extensions. +*/ +static int (*const sqlite3BuiltinExtensions[])(sqlite3*) = { +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 + sqlite3Fts3Init, +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 + sqlite3Fts5Init, +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU_COLLATIONS) + sqlite3IcuInit, +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE + sqlite3RtreeInit, +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_LSM + sqlite3LsmInit, +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB + sqlite3DbpageRegister, +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB + sqlite3DbstatRegister, +#endif + sqlite3TestExtInit, +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_JSON) + sqlite3JsonTableFunctions, +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB + sqlite3StmtVtabInit, +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB + sqlite3VdbeBytecodeVtabInit, +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_AUTOEXT + SQLITE_EXTRA_AUTOEXT, +#endif +}; + +#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION +/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-46656-45156 The sqlite3_version[] string constant +** contains the text of SQLITE_VERSION macro. +*/ +const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION; +#endif + +/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-53536-42575 The sqlite3_libversion() function returns +** a pointer to the to the sqlite3_version[] string constant. +*/ +const char *sqlite3_libversion(void){ return sqlite3_version; } + +/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-25063-23286 The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns a +** pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the +** SQLITE_SOURCE_ID C preprocessor macro. Except if SQLite is built using +** an edited copy of the amalgamation, then the last four characters of +** the hash might be different from SQLITE_SOURCE_ID. +*/ +const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; } + +/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-35210-63508 The sqlite3_libversion_number() function +** returns an integer equal to SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER. +*/ +int sqlite3_libversion_number(void){ return SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER; } + +/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-20790-14025 The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns +** zero if and only if SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted due to +** the SQLITE_THREADSAFE compile-time option being set to 0. +*/ +int sqlite3_threadsafe(void){ return SQLITE_THREADSAFE; } + +/* +** When compiling the test fixture or with debugging enabled (on Win32), +** this variable being set to non-zero will cause OSTRACE macros to emit +** extra diagnostic information. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE +# ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE +# define SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE 0 +# endif + int sqlite3OSTrace = SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE; +#endif + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE) +/* +** If the following function pointer is not NULL and if +** SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE is enabled, then messages describing +** I/O active are written using this function. These messages +** are intended for debugging activity only. +*/ +SQLITE_API void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...) = 0; +#endif + +/* +** If the following global variable points to a string which is the +** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store +** temporary files. +** +** See also the "PRAGMA temp_store_directory" SQL command. +*/ +char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0; + +/* +** If the following global variable points to a string which is the +** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store +** all database files specified with a relative pathname. +** +** See also the "PRAGMA data_store_directory" SQL command. +*/ +char *sqlite3_data_directory = 0; + +/* +** Initialize SQLite. +** +** This routine must be called to initialize the memory allocation, +** VFS, and mutex subsystems prior to doing any serious work with +** SQLite. But as long as you do not compile with SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT +** this routine will be called automatically by key routines such as +** sqlite3_open(). +** +** This routine is a no-op except on its very first call for the process, +** or for the first call after a call to sqlite3_shutdown. +** +** The first thread to call this routine runs the initialization to +** completion. If subsequent threads call this routine before the first +** thread has finished the initialization process, then the subsequent +** threads must block until the first thread finishes with the initialization. +** +** The first thread might call this routine recursively. Recursive +** calls to this routine should not block, of course. Otherwise the +** initialization process would never complete. +** +** Let X be the first thread to enter this routine. Let Y be some other +** thread. Then while the initial invocation of this routine by X is +** incomplete, it is required that: +** +** * Calls to this routine from Y must block until the outer-most +** call by X completes. +** +** * Recursive calls to this routine from thread X return immediately +** without blocking. +*/ +int sqlite3_initialize(void){ + MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *pMainMtx; ) /* The main static mutex */ + int rc; /* Result code */ +#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT + int bRunExtraInit = 0; /* Extra initialization needed */ +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD + rc = sqlite3_wsd_init(4096, 24); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } +#endif + + /* If the following assert() fails on some obscure processor/compiler + ** combination, the work-around is to set the correct pointer + ** size at compile-time using -DSQLITE_PTRSIZE=n compile-time option */ + assert( SQLITE_PTRSIZE==sizeof(char*) ); + + /* If SQLite is already completely initialized, then this call + ** to sqlite3_initialize() should be a no-op. But the initialization + ** must be complete. So isInit must not be set until the very end + ** of this routine. + */ + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ){ + sqlite3MemoryBarrier(); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + + /* Make sure the mutex subsystem is initialized. If unable to + ** initialize the mutex subsystem, return early with the error. + ** If the system is so sick that we are unable to allocate a mutex, + ** there is not much SQLite is going to be able to do. + ** + ** The mutex subsystem must take care of serializing its own + ** initialization. + */ + rc = sqlite3MutexInit(); + if( rc ) return rc; + + /* Initialize the malloc() system and the recursive pInitMutex mutex. + ** This operation is protected by the STATIC_MAIN mutex. Note that + ** MutexAlloc() is called for a static mutex prior to initializing the + ** malloc subsystem - this implies that the allocation of a static + ** mutex must not require support from the malloc subsystem. + */ + MUTEX_LOGIC( pMainMtx = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN); ) + sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMainMtx); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit = 1; + if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit ){ + rc = sqlite3MallocInit(); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit = 1; + if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex ){ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex = + sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE); + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex && !sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + } + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex++; + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMainMtx); + + /* If rc is not SQLITE_OK at this point, then either the malloc + ** subsystem could not be initialized or the system failed to allocate + ** the pInitMutex mutex. Return an error in either case. */ + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + + /* Do the rest of the initialization under the recursive mutex so + ** that we will be able to handle recursive calls into + ** sqlite3_initialize(). The recursive calls normally come through + ** sqlite3_os_init() when it invokes sqlite3_vfs_register(), but other + ** recursive calls might also be possible. + ** + ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-00140-37445 SQLite automatically serializes calls + ** to the xInit method, so the xInit method need not be threadsafe. + ** + ** The following mutex is what serializes access to the appdef pcache xInit + ** methods. The sqlite3_pcache_methods.xInit() all is embedded in the + ** call to sqlite3PcacheInitialize(). + */ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex); + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit==0 && sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress==0 ){ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress = 1; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG + { + extern void sqlite3_init_sqllog(void); + sqlite3_init_sqllog(); + } +#endif + memset(&sqlite3BuiltinFunctions, 0, sizeof(sqlite3BuiltinFunctions)); + sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(); + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit==0 ){ + rc = sqlite3PcacheInitialize(); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 1; + rc = sqlite3OsInit(); + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3MemdbInit(); + } +#endif + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage, + sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage, sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage); + sqlite3MemoryBarrier(); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit = 1; +#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT + bRunExtraInit = 1; +#endif + } + sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress = 0; + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex); + + /* Go back under the static mutex and clean up the recursive + ** mutex to prevent a resource leak. + */ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMainMtx); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex--; + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex<=0 ){ + assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex==0 ); + sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex = 0; + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMainMtx); + + /* The following is just a sanity check to make sure SQLite has + ** been compiled correctly. It is important to run this code, but + ** we don't want to run it too often and soak up CPU cycles for no + ** reason. So we run it once during initialization. + */ +#ifndef NDEBUG +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT + /* This section of code's only "output" is via assert() statements. */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + u64 x = (((u64)1)<<63)-1; + double y; + assert(sizeof(x)==8); + assert(sizeof(x)==sizeof(y)); + memcpy(&y, &x, 8); + assert( sqlite3IsNaN(y) ); + } +#endif +#endif + + /* Do extra initialization steps requested by the SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT + ** compile-time option. + */ +#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT + if( bRunExtraInit ){ + int SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(const char*); + rc = SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(0); + } +#endif + return rc; +} + +/* +** Undo the effects of sqlite3_initialize(). Must not be called while +** there are outstanding database connections or memory allocations or +** while any part of SQLite is otherwise in use in any thread. This +** routine is not threadsafe. But it is safe to invoke this routine +** on when SQLite is already shut down. If SQLite is already shut down +** when this routine is invoked, then this routine is a harmless no-op. +*/ +int sqlite3_shutdown(void){ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD + int rc = sqlite3_wsd_init(4096, 24); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } +#endif + + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ){ +#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN + void SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN(void); + SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN(); +#endif + sqlite3_os_end(); + sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit = 0; + } + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit ){ + sqlite3PcacheShutdown(); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 0; + } + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit ){ + sqlite3MallocEnd(); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit = 0; + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES + /* The heap subsystem has now been shutdown and these values are supposed + ** to be NULL or point to memory that was obtained from sqlite3_malloc(), + ** which would rely on that heap subsystem; therefore, make sure these + ** values cannot refer to heap memory that was just invalidated when the + ** heap subsystem was shutdown. This is only done if the current call to + ** this function resulted in the heap subsystem actually being shutdown. + */ + sqlite3_data_directory = 0; + sqlite3_temp_directory = 0; +#endif + } + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit ){ + sqlite3MutexEnd(); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit = 0; + } + + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** This API allows applications to modify the global configuration of +** the SQLite library at run-time. +** +** This routine should only be called when there are no outstanding +** database connections or memory allocations. This routine is not +** threadsafe. Failure to heed these warnings can lead to unpredictable +** behavior. +*/ +int sqlite3_config(int op, ...){ + va_list ap; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + /* sqlite3_config() normally returns SQLITE_MISUSE if it is invoked while + ** the SQLite library is in use. Except, a few selected opcodes + ** are allowed. + */ + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ){ + static const u64 mAnytimeConfigOption = 0 + | MASKBIT64( SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG ) + | MASKBIT64( SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ ) + ; + if( op<0 || op>63 || (MASKBIT64(op) & mAnytimeConfigOption)==0 ){ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } + testcase( op==SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG ); + testcase( op==SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ ); + } + + va_start(ap, op); + switch( op ){ + + /* Mutex configuration options are only available in a threadsafe + ** compile. + */ +#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-54466-46756 */ + case SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-02748-19096 This option sets the threading mode to + ** Single-thread. */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 0; /* Disable mutex on core */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0; /* Disable mutex on connections */ + break; + } +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-20520-54086 */ + case SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-14374-42468 This option sets the threading mode to + ** Multi-thread. */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1; /* Enable mutex on core */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0; /* Disable mutex on connections */ + break; + } +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-59593-21810 */ + case SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-41220-51800 This option sets the threading mode to + ** Serialized. */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1; /* Enable mutex on core */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 1; /* Enable mutex on connections */ + break; + } +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-63666-48755 */ + case SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX: { + /* Specify an alternative mutex implementation */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mutex_methods*); + break; + } +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-14450-37597 */ + case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX: { + /* Retrieve the current mutex implementation */ + *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mutex_methods*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex; + break; + } +#endif + + case SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55594-21030 The SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC option takes a + ** single argument which is a pointer to an instance of the + ** sqlite3_mem_methods structure. The argument specifies alternative + ** low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of the memory + ** allocation routines built into SQLite. */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mem_methods*); + break; + } + case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-51213-46414 The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC option takes a + ** single argument which is a pointer to an instance of the + ** sqlite3_mem_methods structure. The sqlite3_mem_methods structure is + ** filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines. */ + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc==0 ) sqlite3MemSetDefault(); + *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mem_methods*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m; + break; + } + case SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS: { + assert( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ); /* Cannot change at runtime */ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61275-35157 The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes + ** single argument of type int, interpreted as a boolean, which enables + ** or disables the collection of memory allocation statistics. */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat = va_arg(ap, int); + break; + } + case SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC: { + sqlite3GlobalConfig.bSmallMalloc = va_arg(ap, int); + break; + } + case SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-18761-36601 There are three arguments to + ** SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to 8-byte aligned memory (pMem), + ** the size of each page cache line (sz), and the number of cache lines + ** (N). */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage = va_arg(ap, void*); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage = va_arg(ap, int); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage = va_arg(ap, int); + break; + } + case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-39100-27317 The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ option takes + ** a single parameter which is a pointer to an integer and writes into + ** that integer the number of extra bytes per page required for each page + ** in SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE. */ + *va_arg(ap, int*) = + sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree() + + sqlite3HeaderSizePcache() + + sqlite3HeaderSizePcache1(); + break; + } + + case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE: { + /* no-op */ + break; + } + case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE: { + /* now an error */ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + break; + } + + case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-63325-48378 The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 option takes a + ** single argument which is a pointer to an sqlite3_pcache_methods2 + ** object. This object specifies the interface to a custom page cache + ** implementation. */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2 = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_pcache_methods2*); + break; + } + case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22035-46182 The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 option takes a + ** single argument which is a pointer to an sqlite3_pcache_methods2 + ** object. SQLite copies of the current page cache implementation into + ** that object. */ + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xInit==0 ){ + sqlite3PCacheSetDefault(); + } + *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_pcache_methods2*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2; + break; + } + +/* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06626-12911 The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only +** available if SQLite is compiled with either SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3 or +** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 and returns SQLITE_ERROR if invoked otherwise. */ +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5) + case SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-19854-42126 There are three arguments to + ** SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory, the + ** number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size. + */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap = va_arg(ap, void*); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = va_arg(ap, int); + + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq<1 ){ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = 1; + }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq>(1<<12) ){ + /* cap min request size at 2^12 */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = (1<<12); + } + + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap==0 ){ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-49920-60189 If the first pointer (the memory pointer) + ** is NULL, then SQLite reverts to using its default memory allocator + ** (the system malloc() implementation), undoing any prior invocation of + ** SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC. + ** + ** Setting sqlite3GlobalConfig.m to all zeros will cause malloc to + ** revert to its default implementation when sqlite3_initialize() is run + */ + memset(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.m, 0, sizeof(sqlite3GlobalConfig.m)); + }else{ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61006-08918 If the memory pointer is not NULL then the + ** alternative memory allocator is engaged to handle all of SQLites + ** memory allocation needs. */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3 + sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *sqlite3MemGetMemsys3(); +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 + sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5(); +#endif + } + break; + } +#endif + + case SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE: { + sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside = va_arg(ap, int); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside = va_arg(ap, int); + break; + } + + /* Record a pointer to the logger function and its first argument. + ** The default is NULL. Logging is disabled if the function pointer is + ** NULL. + */ + case SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG: { + /* MSVC is picky about pulling func ptrs from va lists. + ** http://support.microsoft.com/kb/47961 + ** sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog = va_arg(ap, void(*)(void*,int,const char*)); + */ + typedef void(*LOGFUNC_t)(void*,int,const char*); + LOGFUNC_t xLog = va_arg(ap, LOGFUNC_t); + void *pLogArg = va_arg(ap, void*); + AtomicStore(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog, xLog); + AtomicStore(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg, pLogArg); + break; + } + + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55548-33817 The compile-time setting for URI filenames + ** can be changed at start-time using the + ** sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI,1) or + ** sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI,0) configuration calls. + */ + case SQLITE_CONFIG_URI: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-25451-61125 The SQLITE_CONFIG_URI option takes a single + ** argument of type int. If non-zero, then URI handling is globally + ** enabled. If the parameter is zero, then URI handling is globally + ** disabled. */ + int bOpenUri = va_arg(ap, int); + AtomicStore(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.bOpenUri, bOpenUri); + break; + } + + case SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-36592-02772 The SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN + ** option takes a single integer argument which is interpreted as a + ** boolean in order to enable or disable the use of covering indices for + ** full table scans in the query optimizer. */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.bUseCis = va_arg(ap, int); + break; + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG + case SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG: { + typedef void(*SQLLOGFUNC_t)(void*, sqlite3*, const char*, int); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog = va_arg(ap, SQLLOGFUNC_t); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg = va_arg(ap, void *); + break; + } +#endif + + case SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58063-38258 SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE takes two 64-bit + ** integer (sqlite3_int64) values that are the default mmap size limit + ** (the default setting for PRAGMA mmap_size) and the maximum allowed + ** mmap size limit. */ + sqlite3_int64 szMmap = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_int64); + sqlite3_int64 mxMmap = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_int64); + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-53367-43190 If either argument to this option is + ** negative, then that argument is changed to its compile-time default. + ** + ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-34993-45031 The maximum allowed mmap size will be + ** silently truncated if necessary so that it does not exceed the + ** compile-time maximum mmap size set by the SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE + ** compile-time option. + */ + if( mxMmap<0 || mxMmap>SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE ){ + mxMmap = SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE; + } + if( szMmap<0 ) szMmap = SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE; + if( szMmap>mxMmap) szMmap = mxMmap; + sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap = mxMmap; + sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap = szMmap; + break; + } + +#if SQLITE_OS_WIN && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) /* IMP: R-04780-55815 */ + case SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE: { + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-34926-03360 SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE takes a 32-bit + ** unsigned integer value that specifies the maximum size of the created + ** heap. */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int); + break; + } +#endif + + case SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ: { + sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPma = va_arg(ap, unsigned int); + break; + } + + case SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL: { + sqlite3GlobalConfig.nStmtSpill = va_arg(ap, int); + break; + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES + case SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE: { + int iVal = va_arg(ap, int); + if( iVal<0 ){ + iVal = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE; + } + sqlite3GlobalConfig.szSorterRef = (u32)iVal; + break; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE + case SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE: { + sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMemdbSize = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_int64); + break; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE */ + + case SQLITE_CONFIG_ROWID_IN_VIEW: { + int *pVal = va_arg(ap,int*); +#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW + if( 0==*pVal ) sqlite3GlobalConfig.mNoVisibleRowid = TF_NoVisibleRowid; + if( 1==*pVal ) sqlite3GlobalConfig.mNoVisibleRowid = 0; + *pVal = (sqlite3GlobalConfig.mNoVisibleRowid==0); +#else + *pVal = 0; +#endif + break; + } + + default: { + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + break; + } + } + va_end(ap); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Set up the lookaside buffers for a database connection. +** Return SQLITE_OK on success. +** If lookaside is already active, return SQLITE_BUSY. +** +** The sz parameter is the number of bytes in each lookaside slot. +** The cnt parameter is the number of slots. If pStart is NULL the +** space for the lookaside memory is obtained from sqlite3_malloc(). +** If pStart is not NULL then it is sz*cnt bytes of memory to use for +** the lookaside memory. +*/ +static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE + void *pStart; + sqlite3_int64 szAlloc = sz*(sqlite3_int64)cnt; + int nBig; /* Number of full-size slots */ + int nSm; /* Number smaller LOOKASIDE_SMALL-byte slots */ + + if( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)>0 ){ + return SQLITE_BUSY; + } + /* Free any existing lookaside buffer for this handle before + ** allocating a new one so we don't have to have space for + ** both at the same time. + */ + if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){ + sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart); + } + /* The size of a lookaside slot after ROUNDDOWN8 needs to be larger + ** than a pointer to be useful. + */ + sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sz); /* IMP: R-33038-09382 */ + if( sz<=(int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) ) sz = 0; + if( cnt<0 ) cnt = 0; + if( sz==0 || cnt==0 ){ + sz = 0; + pStart = 0; + }else if( pBuf==0 ){ + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + pStart = sqlite3Malloc( szAlloc ); /* IMP: R-61949-35727 */ + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + if( pStart ) szAlloc = sqlite3MallocSize(pStart); + }else{ + pStart = pBuf; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE + if( sz>=LOOKASIDE_SMALL*3 ){ + nBig = szAlloc/(3*LOOKASIDE_SMALL+sz); + nSm = (szAlloc - sz*nBig)/LOOKASIDE_SMALL; + }else if( sz>=LOOKASIDE_SMALL*2 ){ + nBig = szAlloc/(LOOKASIDE_SMALL+sz); + nSm = (szAlloc - sz*nBig)/LOOKASIDE_SMALL; + }else +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */ + if( sz>0 ){ + nBig = szAlloc/sz; + nSm = 0; + }else{ + nBig = nSm = 0; + } + db->lookaside.pStart = pStart; + db->lookaside.pInit = 0; + db->lookaside.pFree = 0; + db->lookaside.sz = (u16)sz; + db->lookaside.szTrue = (u16)sz; + if( pStart ){ + int i; + LookasideSlot *p; + assert( sz > (int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) ); + p = (LookasideSlot*)pStart; + for(i=0; ipNext = db->lookaside.pInit; + db->lookaside.pInit = p; + p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[sz]; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE + db->lookaside.pSmallInit = 0; + db->lookaside.pSmallFree = 0; + db->lookaside.pMiddle = p; + for(i=0; ipNext = db->lookaside.pSmallInit; + db->lookaside.pSmallInit = p; + p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[LOOKASIDE_SMALL]; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */ + assert( ((uptr)p)<=szAlloc + (uptr)pStart ); + db->lookaside.pEnd = p; + db->lookaside.bDisable = 0; + db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0; + db->lookaside.nSlot = nBig+nSm; + }else{ + db->lookaside.pStart = 0; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE + db->lookaside.pSmallInit = 0; + db->lookaside.pSmallFree = 0; + db->lookaside.pMiddle = 0; +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */ + db->lookaside.pEnd = 0; + db->lookaside.bDisable = 1; + db->lookaside.sz = 0; + db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0; + db->lookaside.nSlot = 0; + } + db->lookaside.pTrueEnd = db->lookaside.pEnd; + assert( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)==0 ); +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE */ + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Return the mutex associated with a database connection. +*/ +sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3 *db){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + return db->mutex; +} + +/* +** Free up as much memory as we can from the given database +** connection. +*/ +int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3 *db){ + int i; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt; + if( pBt ){ + Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt); + sqlite3PagerShrink(pPager); + } + } + sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Flush any dirty pages in the pager-cache for any attached database +** to disk. +*/ +int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3 *db){ + int i; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + int bSeenBusy = 0; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); + for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && inDb; i++){ + Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt; + if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)==SQLITE_TXN_WRITE ){ + Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt); + rc = sqlite3PagerFlush(pPager); + if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){ + bSeenBusy = 1; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + } + } + sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return ((rc==SQLITE_OK && bSeenBusy) ? SQLITE_BUSY : rc); +} + +/* +** Configuration settings for an individual database connection +*/ +int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){ + va_list ap; + int rc; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + va_start(ap, op); + switch( op ){ + case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME: { + /* IMP: R-06824-28531 */ + /* IMP: R-36257-52125 */ + db->aDb[0].zDbSName = va_arg(ap,char*); + rc = SQLITE_OK; + break; + } + case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE: { + void *pBuf = va_arg(ap, void*); /* IMP: R-26835-10964 */ + int sz = va_arg(ap, int); /* IMP: R-47871-25994 */ + int cnt = va_arg(ap, int); /* IMP: R-04460-53386 */ + rc = setupLookaside(db, pBuf, sz, cnt); + break; + } + default: { + static const struct { + int op; /* The opcode */ + u32 mask; /* Mask of the bit in sqlite3.flags to set/clear */ + } aFlagOp[] = { + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY, SQLITE_ForeignKeys }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER, SQLITE_EnableTrigger }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW, SQLITE_EnableView }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER, SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION, SQLITE_LoadExtension }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE, SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG, SQLITE_EnableQPSG }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, SQLITE_TriggerEQP }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, SQLITE_ResetDatabase }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, SQLITE_Defensive }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA, SQLITE_WriteSchema| + SQLITE_NoSchemaError }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE, SQLITE_LegacyAlter }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL, SQLITE_DqsDDL }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML, SQLITE_DqsDML }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT, SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA, SQLITE_TrustedSchema }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS, SQLITE_StmtScanStatus }, + { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER, SQLITE_ReverseOrder }, + }; + unsigned int i; + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */ + for(i=0; iflags; + if( onoff>0 ){ + db->flags |= aFlagOp[i].mask; + }else if( onoff==0 ){ + db->flags &= ~(u64)aFlagOp[i].mask; + } + if( oldFlags!=db->flags ){ + sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0); + } + if( pRes ){ + *pRes = (db->flags & aFlagOp[i].mask)!=0; + } + rc = SQLITE_OK; + break; + } + } + break; + } + } + va_end(ap); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return rc; +} + +/* +** This is the default collating function named "BINARY" which is always +** available. +*/ +static int binCollFunc( + void *NotUsed, + int nKey1, const void *pKey1, + int nKey2, const void *pKey2 +){ + int rc, n; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + n = nKey1xCmp!=binCollFunc || strcmp(p->zName,"BINARY")==0 ); + return p==0 || p->xCmp==binCollFunc; +} + +/* +** Another built-in collating sequence: NOCASE. +** +** This collating sequence is intended to be used for "case independent +** comparison". SQLite's knowledge of upper and lower case equivalents +** extends only to the 26 characters used in the English language. +** +** At the moment there is only a UTF-8 implementation. +*/ +static int nocaseCollatingFunc( + void *NotUsed, + int nKey1, const void *pKey1, + int nKey2, const void *pKey2 +){ + int r = sqlite3StrNICmp( + (const char *)pKey1, (const char *)pKey2, (nKey1lastRowid; +} + +/* +** Set the value returned by the sqlite3_last_insert_rowid() API function. +*/ +void sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_int64 iRowid){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + db->lastRowid = iRowid; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); +} + +/* +** Return the number of changes in the most recent call to sqlite3_exec(). +*/ +sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_changes64(sqlite3 *db){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + return db->nChange; +} +int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3 *db){ + return (int)sqlite3_changes64(db); +} + +/* +** Return the number of changes since the database handle was opened. +*/ +sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_total_changes64(sqlite3 *db){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + return db->nTotalChange; +} +int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3 *db){ + return (int)sqlite3_total_changes64(db); +} + +/* +** Close all open savepoints. This function only manipulates fields of the +** database handle object, it does not close any savepoints that may be open +** at the b-tree/pager level. +*/ +void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *db){ + while( db->pSavepoint ){ + Savepoint *pTmp = db->pSavepoint; + db->pSavepoint = pTmp->pNext; + sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp); + } + db->nSavepoint = 0; + db->nStatement = 0; + db->isTransactionSavepoint = 0; +} + +/* +** Invoke the destructor function associated with FuncDef p, if any. Except, +** if this is not the last copy of the function, do not invoke it. Multiple +** copies of a single function are created when create_function() is called +** with SQLITE_ANY as the encoding. +*/ +static void functionDestroy(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *p){ + FuncDestructor *pDestructor; + assert( (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN)==0 ); + pDestructor = p->u.pDestructor; + if( pDestructor ){ + pDestructor->nRef--; + if( pDestructor->nRef==0 ){ + pDestructor->xDestroy(pDestructor->pUserData); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pDestructor); + } + } +} + +/* +** Disconnect all sqlite3_vtab objects that belong to database connection +** db. This is called when db is being closed. +*/ +static void disconnectAllVtab(sqlite3 *db){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + int i; + HashElem *p; + sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema; + if( pSchema ){ + for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){ + Table *pTab = (Table *)sqliteHashData(p); + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pTab); + } + } + } + for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){ + Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(p); + if( pMod->pEpoTab ){ + sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pMod->pEpoTab); + } + } + sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db); + sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); +#else + UNUSED_PARAMETER(db); +#endif +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if database connection db has unfinalized prepared +** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backup objects. +*/ +static int connectionIsBusy(sqlite3 *db){ + int j; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + if( db->pVdbe ) return 1; + for(j=0; jnDb; j++){ + Btree *pBt = db->aDb[j].pBt; + if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(pBt) ) return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Close an existing SQLite database +*/ +static int sqlite3Close(sqlite3 *db, int forceZombie){ + if( !db ){ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-63257-11740 Calling sqlite3_close() or + ** sqlite3_close_v2() with a NULL pointer argument is a harmless no-op. */ + return SQLITE_OK; + } + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + if( db->mTrace & SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE ){ + db->trace.xV2(SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE, db->pTraceArg, db, 0); + } + + /* Force xDisconnect calls on all virtual tables */ + disconnectAllVtab(db); + + /* If a transaction is open, the disconnectAllVtab() call above + ** will not have called the xDisconnect() method on any virtual + ** tables in the db->aVTrans[] array. The following sqlite3VtabRollback() + ** call will do so. We need to do this before the check for active + ** SQL statements below, as the v-table implementation may be storing + ** some prepared statements internally. + */ + sqlite3VtabRollback(db); + + /* Legacy behavior (sqlite3_close() behavior) is to return + ** SQLITE_BUSY if the connection can not be closed immediately. + */ + if( !forceZombie && connectionIsBusy(db) ){ + sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY, "unable to close due to unfinalized " + "statements or unfinished backups"); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return SQLITE_BUSY; + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog ){ + /* Closing the handle. Fourth parameter is passed the value 2. */ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg, db, 0, 2); + } +#endif + + while( db->pDbData ){ + DbClientData *p = db->pDbData; + db->pDbData = p->pNext; + assert( p->pData!=0 ); + if( p->xDestructor ) p->xDestructor(p->pData); + sqlite3_free(p); + } + + /* Convert the connection into a zombie and then close it. + */ + db->eOpenState = SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE; + sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(db); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Return the transaction state for a single databse, or the maximum +** transaction state over all attached databases if zSchema is null. +*/ +int sqlite3_txn_state(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSchema){ + int iDb, nDb; + int iTxn = -1; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return -1; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + if( zSchema ){ + nDb = iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zSchema); + if( iDb<0 ) nDb--; + }else{ + iDb = 0; + nDb = db->nDb-1; + } + for(; iDb<=nDb; iDb++){ + Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt; + int x = pBt!=0 ? sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt) : SQLITE_TXN_NONE; + if( x>iTxn ) iTxn = x; + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return iTxn; +} + +/* +** Two variations on the public interface for closing a database +** connection. The sqlite3_close() version returns SQLITE_BUSY and +** leaves the connection open if there are unfinalized prepared +** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backups. The sqlite3_close_v2() +** version forces the connection to become a zombie if there are +** unclosed resources, and arranges for deallocation when the last +** prepare statement or sqlite3_backup closes. +*/ +int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,0); } +int sqlite3_close_v2(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,1); } + + +/* +** Close the mutex on database connection db. +** +** Furthermore, if database connection db is a zombie (meaning that there +** has been a prior call to sqlite3_close(db) or sqlite3_close_v2(db)) and +** every sqlite3_stmt has now been finalized and every sqlite3_backup has +** finished, then free all resources. +*/ +void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3 *db){ + HashElem *i; /* Hash table iterator */ + int j; + + /* If there are outstanding sqlite3_stmt or sqlite3_backup objects + ** or if the connection has not yet been closed by sqlite3_close_v2(), + ** then just leave the mutex and return. + */ + if( db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE || connectionIsBusy(db) ){ + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return; + } + + /* If we reach this point, it means that the database connection has + ** closed all sqlite3_stmt and sqlite3_backup objects and has been + ** passed to sqlite3_close (meaning that it is a zombie). Therefore, + ** go ahead and free all resources. + */ + + /* If a transaction is open, roll it back. This also ensures that if + ** any database schemas have been modified by an uncommitted transaction + ** they are reset. And that the required b-tree mutex is held to make + ** the pager rollback and schema reset an atomic operation. */ + sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_OK); + + /* Free any outstanding Savepoint structures. */ + sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db); + + /* Close all database connections */ + for(j=0; jnDb; j++){ + struct Db *pDb = &db->aDb[j]; + if( pDb->pBt ){ + sqlite3BtreeClose(pDb->pBt); + pDb->pBt = 0; + if( j!=1 ){ + pDb->pSchema = 0; + } + } + } + /* Clear the TEMP schema separately and last */ + if( db->aDb[1].pSchema ){ + sqlite3SchemaClear(db->aDb[1].pSchema); + } + sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db); + + /* Free up the array of auxiliary databases */ + sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(db); + assert( db->nDb<=2 ); + assert( db->aDb==db->aDbStatic ); + + /* Tell the code in notify.c that the connection no longer holds any + ** locks and does not require any further unlock-notify callbacks. + */ + sqlite3ConnectionClosed(db); + + for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aFunc); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){ + FuncDef *pNext, *p; + p = sqliteHashData(i); + do{ + functionDestroy(db, p); + pNext = p->pNext; + sqlite3DbFree(db, p); + p = pNext; + }while( p ); + } + sqlite3HashClear(&db->aFunc); + for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aCollSeq); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){ + CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq *)sqliteHashData(i); + /* Invoke any destructors registered for collation sequence user data. */ + for(j=0; j<3; j++){ + if( pColl[j].xDel ){ + pColl[j].xDel(pColl[j].pUser); + } + } + sqlite3DbFree(db, pColl); + } + sqlite3HashClear(&db->aCollSeq); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){ + Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(i); + sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pMod); + sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(db, pMod); + } + sqlite3HashClear(&db->aModule); +#endif + + sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK); /* Deallocates any cached error strings. */ + sqlite3ValueFree(db->pErr); + sqlite3CloseExtensions(db); + + db->eOpenState = SQLITE_STATE_ERROR; + + /* The temp-database schema is allocated differently from the other schema + ** objects (using sqliteMalloc() directly, instead of sqlite3BtreeSchema()). + ** So it needs to be freed here. Todo: Why not roll the temp schema into + ** the same sqliteMalloc() as the one that allocates the database + ** structure? + */ + sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb[1].pSchema); + if( db->xAutovacDestr ){ + db->xAutovacDestr(db->pAutovacPagesArg); + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + db->eOpenState = SQLITE_STATE_CLOSED; + sqlite3_mutex_free(db->mutex); + assert( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)==0 ); + if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){ + sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart); + } + sqlite3_free(db); +} + +/* +** Rollback all database files. If tripCode is not SQLITE_OK, then +** any write cursors are invalidated ("tripped" - as in "tripping a circuit +** breaker") and made to return tripCode if there are any further +** attempts to use that cursor. Read cursors remain open and valid +** but are "saved" in case the table pages are moved around. +*/ +void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3 *db, int tripCode){ + int i; + int inTrans = 0; + int schemaChange; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + + /* Obtain all b-tree mutexes before making any calls to BtreeRollback(). + ** This is important in case the transaction being rolled back has + ** modified the database schema. If the b-tree mutexes are not taken + ** here, then another shared-cache connection might sneak in between + ** the database rollback and schema reset, which can cause false + ** corruption reports in some cases. */ + sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); + schemaChange = (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_SchemaChange)!=0 && db->init.busy==0; + + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + Btree *p = db->aDb[i].pBt; + if( p ){ + if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(p)==SQLITE_TXN_WRITE ){ + inTrans = 1; + } + sqlite3BtreeRollback(p, tripCode, !schemaChange); + } + } + sqlite3VtabRollback(db); + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + + if( schemaChange ){ + sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0); + sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db); + } + sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); + + /* Any deferred constraint violations have now been resolved. */ + db->nDeferredCons = 0; + db->nDeferredImmCons = 0; + db->flags &= ~(u64)(SQLITE_DeferFKs|SQLITE_CorruptRdOnly); + + /* If one has been configured, invoke the rollback-hook callback */ + if( db->xRollbackCallback && (inTrans || !db->autoCommit) ){ + db->xRollbackCallback(db->pRollbackArg); + } +} + +/* +** Return a static string containing the name corresponding to the error code +** specified in the argument. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME) +const char *sqlite3ErrName(int rc){ + const char *zName = 0; + int i, origRc = rc; + for(i=0; i<2 && zName==0; i++, rc &= 0xff){ + switch( rc ){ + case SQLITE_OK: zName = "SQLITE_OK"; break; + case SQLITE_ERROR: zName = "SQLITE_ERROR"; break; + case SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT: zName = "SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT"; break; + case SQLITE_INTERNAL: zName = "SQLITE_INTERNAL"; break; + case SQLITE_PERM: zName = "SQLITE_PERM"; break; + case SQLITE_ABORT: zName = "SQLITE_ABORT"; break; + case SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK: zName = "SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK"; break; + case SQLITE_BUSY: zName = "SQLITE_BUSY"; break; + case SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY: zName = "SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY"; break; + case SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT: zName = "SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT"; break; + case SQLITE_LOCKED: zName = "SQLITE_LOCKED"; break; + case SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE: zName = "SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE";break; + case SQLITE_NOMEM: zName = "SQLITE_NOMEM"; break; + case SQLITE_READONLY: zName = "SQLITE_READONLY"; break; + case SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY: zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY"; break; + case SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT: zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT"; break; + case SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK: zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK"; break; + case SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED: zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED"; break; + case SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY: zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY";break; + case SQLITE_INTERRUPT: zName = "SQLITE_INTERRUPT"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_READ: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_READ"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK: + zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT";break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH"; break; + case SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH"; break; + case SQLITE_CORRUPT: zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT"; break; + case SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB: zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB"; break; + case SQLITE_NOTFOUND: zName = "SQLITE_NOTFOUND"; break; + case SQLITE_FULL: zName = "SQLITE_FULL"; break; + case SQLITE_CANTOPEN: zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN"; break; + case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR: zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR";break; + case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR: zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR"; break; + case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH: zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH"; break; + case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH: zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH"; break; + case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK: zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK"; break; + case SQLITE_PROTOCOL: zName = "SQLITE_PROTOCOL"; break; + case SQLITE_EMPTY: zName = "SQLITE_EMPTY"; break; + case SQLITE_SCHEMA: zName = "SQLITE_SCHEMA"; break; + case SQLITE_TOOBIG: zName = "SQLITE_TOOBIG"; break; + case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT"; break; + case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE"; break; + case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER";break; + case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY: + zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY"; break; + case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK"; break; + case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY: + zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY"; break; + case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL";break; + case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK: + zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK"; break; + case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB"; break; + case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION: + zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION"; break; + case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID"; break; + case SQLITE_MISMATCH: zName = "SQLITE_MISMATCH"; break; + case SQLITE_MISUSE: zName = "SQLITE_MISUSE"; break; + case SQLITE_NOLFS: zName = "SQLITE_NOLFS"; break; + case SQLITE_AUTH: zName = "SQLITE_AUTH"; break; + case SQLITE_FORMAT: zName = "SQLITE_FORMAT"; break; + case SQLITE_RANGE: zName = "SQLITE_RANGE"; break; + case SQLITE_NOTADB: zName = "SQLITE_NOTADB"; break; + case SQLITE_ROW: zName = "SQLITE_ROW"; break; + case SQLITE_NOTICE: zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE"; break; + case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL: zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL";break; + case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK: + zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK"; break; + case SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU: zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU"; break; + case SQLITE_WARNING: zName = "SQLITE_WARNING"; break; + case SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX: zName = "SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX"; break; + case SQLITE_DONE: zName = "SQLITE_DONE"; break; + } + } + if( zName==0 ){ + static char zBuf[50]; + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "SQLITE_UNKNOWN(%d)", origRc); + zName = zBuf; + } + return zName; +} +#endif + +/* +** Return a static string that describes the kind of error specified in the +** argument. +*/ +const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int rc){ + static const char* const aMsg[] = { + /* SQLITE_OK */ "not an error", + /* SQLITE_ERROR */ "SQL logic error", + /* SQLITE_INTERNAL */ 0, + /* SQLITE_PERM */ "access permission denied", + /* SQLITE_ABORT */ "query aborted", + /* SQLITE_BUSY */ "database is locked", + /* SQLITE_LOCKED */ "database table is locked", + /* SQLITE_NOMEM */ "out of memory", + /* SQLITE_READONLY */ "attempt to write a readonly database", + /* SQLITE_INTERRUPT */ "interrupted", + /* SQLITE_IOERR */ "disk I/O error", + /* SQLITE_CORRUPT */ "database disk image is malformed", + /* SQLITE_NOTFOUND */ "unknown operation", + /* SQLITE_FULL */ "database or disk is full", + /* SQLITE_CANTOPEN */ "unable to open database file", + /* SQLITE_PROTOCOL */ "locking protocol", + /* SQLITE_EMPTY */ 0, + /* SQLITE_SCHEMA */ "database schema has changed", + /* SQLITE_TOOBIG */ "string or blob too big", + /* SQLITE_CONSTRAINT */ "constraint failed", + /* SQLITE_MISMATCH */ "datatype mismatch", + /* SQLITE_MISUSE */ "bad parameter or other API misuse", +#ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS + /* SQLITE_NOLFS */ "large file support is disabled", +#else + /* SQLITE_NOLFS */ 0, +#endif + /* SQLITE_AUTH */ "authorization denied", + /* SQLITE_FORMAT */ 0, + /* SQLITE_RANGE */ "column index out of range", + /* SQLITE_NOTADB */ "file is not a database", + /* SQLITE_NOTICE */ "notification message", + /* SQLITE_WARNING */ "warning message", + }; + const char *zErr = "unknown error"; + switch( rc ){ + case SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK: { + zErr = "abort due to ROLLBACK"; + break; + } + case SQLITE_ROW: { + zErr = "another row available"; + break; + } + case SQLITE_DONE: { + zErr = "no more rows available"; + break; + } + default: { + rc &= 0xff; + if( ALWAYS(rc>=0) && rcbusyTimeout; + int delay, prior; + + assert( count>=0 ); + if( count < NDELAY ){ + delay = delays[count]; + prior = totals[count]; + }else{ + delay = delays[NDELAY-1]; + prior = totals[NDELAY-1] + delay*(count-(NDELAY-1)); + } + if( prior + delay > tmout ){ + delay = tmout - prior; + if( delay<=0 ) return 0; + } + sqlite3OsSleep(db->pVfs, delay*1000); + return 1; +#else + /* This case for unix systems that lack usleep() support. Sleeping + ** must be done in increments of whole seconds */ + sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)ptr; + int tmout = ((sqlite3 *)ptr)->busyTimeout; + if( (count+1)*1000 > tmout ){ + return 0; + } + sqlite3OsSleep(db->pVfs, 1000000); + return 1; +#endif +} + +/* +** Invoke the given busy handler. +** +** This routine is called when an operation failed to acquire a +** lock on VFS file pFile. +** +** If this routine returns non-zero, the lock is retried. If it +** returns 0, the operation aborts with an SQLITE_BUSY error. +*/ +int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler *p){ + int rc; + if( p->xBusyHandler==0 || p->nBusy<0 ) return 0; + rc = p->xBusyHandler(p->pBusyArg, p->nBusy); + if( rc==0 ){ + p->nBusy = -1; + }else{ + p->nBusy++; + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** This routine sets the busy callback for an Sqlite database to the +** given callback function with the given argument. +*/ +int sqlite3_busy_handler( + sqlite3 *db, + int (*xBusy)(void*,int), + void *pArg +){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + db->busyHandler.xBusyHandler = xBusy; + db->busyHandler.pBusyArg = pArg; + db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0; + db->busyTimeout = 0; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK +/* +** This routine sets the progress callback for an Sqlite database to the +** given callback function with the given argument. The progress callback will +** be invoked every nOps opcodes. +*/ +void sqlite3_progress_handler( + sqlite3 *db, + int nOps, + int (*xProgress)(void*), + void *pArg +){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + if( nOps>0 ){ + db->xProgress = xProgress; + db->nProgressOps = (unsigned)nOps; + db->pProgressArg = pArg; + }else{ + db->xProgress = 0; + db->nProgressOps = 0; + db->pProgressArg = 0; + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); +} +#endif + + +/* +** This routine installs a default busy handler that waits for the +** specified number of milliseconds before returning 0. +*/ +int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3 *db, int ms){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + if( ms>0 ){ + sqlite3_busy_handler(db, (int(*)(void*,int))sqliteDefaultBusyCallback, + (void*)db); + db->busyTimeout = ms; + }else{ + sqlite3_busy_handler(db, 0, 0); + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Cause any pending operation to stop at its earliest opportunity. +*/ +void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) + && (db==0 || db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE) + ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return; + } +#endif + AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 1); +} + +/* +** Return true or false depending on whether or not an interrupt is +** pending on connection db. +*/ +int sqlite3_is_interrupted(sqlite3 *db){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) + && (db==0 || db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE) + ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + return AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted)!=0; +} + +/* +** This function is exactly the same as sqlite3_create_function(), except +** that it is designed to be called by internal code. The difference is +** that if a malloc() fails in sqlite3_create_function(), an error code +** is returned and the mallocFailed flag cleared. +*/ +int sqlite3CreateFunc( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zFunctionName, + int nArg, + int enc, + void *pUserData, + void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), + void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), + void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*), + void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*), + void (*xInverse)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), + FuncDestructor *pDestructor +){ + FuncDef *p; + int extraFlags; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + assert( xValue==0 || xSFunc==0 ); + if( zFunctionName==0 /* Must have a valid name */ + || (xSFunc!=0 && xFinal!=0) /* Not both xSFunc and xFinal */ + || ((xFinal==0)!=(xStep==0)) /* Both or neither of xFinal and xStep */ + || ((xValue==0)!=(xInverse==0)) /* Both or neither of xValue, xInverse */ + || (nArg<-1 || nArg>SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG) + || (255funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK)==(u32)enc && p->nArg==nArg ){ + if( db->nVdbeActive ){ + sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY, + "unable to delete/modify user-function due to active statements"); + assert( !db->mallocFailed ); + return SQLITE_BUSY; + }else{ + sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0); + } + }else if( xSFunc==0 && xFinal==0 ){ + /* Trying to delete a function that does not exist. This is a no-op. + ** https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/726219164b */ + return SQLITE_OK; + } + + p = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zFunctionName, nArg, (u8)enc, 1); + assert(p || db->mallocFailed); + if( !p ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + + /* If an older version of the function with a configured destructor is + ** being replaced invoke the destructor function here. */ + functionDestroy(db, p); + + if( pDestructor ){ + pDestructor->nRef++; + } + p->u.pDestructor = pDestructor; + p->funcFlags = (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK) | extraFlags; + testcase( p->funcFlags & SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC ); + testcase( p->funcFlags & SQLITE_DIRECTONLY ); + p->xSFunc = xSFunc ? xSFunc : xStep; + p->xFinalize = xFinal; + p->xValue = xValue; + p->xInverse = xInverse; + p->pUserData = pUserData; + p->nArg = (u16)nArg; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Worker function used by utf-8 APIs that create new functions: +** +** sqlite3_create_function() +** sqlite3_create_function_v2() +** sqlite3_create_window_function() +*/ +static int createFunctionApi( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zFunc, + int nArg, + int enc, + void *p, + void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*), + void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*), + void (*xInverse)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void(*xDestroy)(void*) +){ + int rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + FuncDestructor *pArg = 0; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + if( xDestroy ){ + pArg = (FuncDestructor *)sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(FuncDestructor)); + if( !pArg ){ + sqlite3OomFault(db); + xDestroy(p); + goto out; + } + pArg->nRef = 0; + pArg->xDestroy = xDestroy; + pArg->pUserData = p; + } + rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, + xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, pArg + ); + if( pArg && pArg->nRef==0 ){ + assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || (xStep==0 && xFinal==0) ); + xDestroy(p); + sqlite3_free(pArg); + } + + out: + rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Create new user functions. +*/ +int sqlite3_create_function( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zFunc, + int nArg, + int enc, + void *p, + void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), + void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), + void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*) +){ + return createFunctionApi(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xSFunc, xStep, + xFinal, 0, 0, 0); +} +int sqlite3_create_function_v2( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zFunc, + int nArg, + int enc, + void *p, + void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), + void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), + void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*), + void (*xDestroy)(void *) +){ + return createFunctionApi(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xSFunc, xStep, + xFinal, 0, 0, xDestroy); +} +int sqlite3_create_window_function( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zFunc, + int nArg, + int enc, + void *p, + void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), + void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*), + void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*), + void (*xInverse)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), + void (*xDestroy)(void *) +){ + return createFunctionApi(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, 0, xStep, + xFinal, xValue, xInverse, xDestroy); +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 +int sqlite3_create_function16( + sqlite3 *db, + const void *zFunctionName, + int nArg, + int eTextRep, + void *p, + void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*) +){ + int rc; + char *zFunc8; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zFunctionName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + assert( !db->mallocFailed ); + zFunc8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zFunctionName, -1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE); + rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc8, nArg, eTextRep, p, xSFunc,xStep,xFinal,0,0,0); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zFunc8); + rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return rc; +} +#endif + + +/* +** The following is the implementation of an SQL function that always +** fails with an error message stating that the function is used in the +** wrong context. The sqlite3_overload_function() API might construct +** SQL function that use this routine so that the functions will exist +** for name resolution but are actually overloaded by the xFindFunction +** method of virtual tables. +*/ +static void sqlite3InvalidFunction( + sqlite3_context *context, /* The function calling context */ + int NotUsed, /* Number of arguments to the function */ + sqlite3_value **NotUsed2 /* Value of each argument */ +){ + const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_user_data(context); + char *zErr; + UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, NotUsed2); + zErr = sqlite3_mprintf( + "unable to use function %s in the requested context", zName); + sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1); + sqlite3_free(zErr); +} + +/* +** Declare that a function has been overloaded by a virtual table. +** +** If the function already exists as a regular global function, then +** this routine is a no-op. If the function does not exist, then create +** a new one that always throws a run-time error. +** +** When virtual tables intend to provide an overloaded function, they +** should call this routine to make sure the global function exists. +** A global function must exist in order for name resolution to work +** properly. +*/ +int sqlite3_overload_function( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zName, + int nArg +){ + int rc; + char *zCopy; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 || nArg<-2 ){ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + rc = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)!=0; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + if( rc ) return SQLITE_OK; + zCopy = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zName); + if( zCopy==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + return sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, + zCopy, sqlite3InvalidFunction, 0, 0, sqlite3_free); +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE +/* +** Register a trace function. The pArg from the previously registered trace +** is returned. +** +** A NULL trace function means that no tracing is executes. A non-NULL +** trace is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the start of each +** SQL statement. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED +void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3 *db, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void *pArg){ + void *pOld; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + pOld = db->pTraceArg; + db->mTrace = xTrace ? SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY : 0; + db->trace.xLegacy = xTrace; + db->pTraceArg = pArg; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return pOld; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */ + +/* Register a trace callback using the version-2 interface. +*/ +int sqlite3_trace_v2( + sqlite3 *db, /* Trace this connection */ + unsigned mTrace, /* Mask of events to be traced */ + int(*xTrace)(unsigned,void*,void*,void*), /* Callback to invoke */ + void *pArg /* Context */ +){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + if( mTrace==0 ) xTrace = 0; + if( xTrace==0 ) mTrace = 0; + db->mTrace = mTrace; + db->trace.xV2 = xTrace; + db->pTraceArg = pArg; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED +/* +** Register a profile function. The pArg from the previously registered +** profile function is returned. +** +** A NULL profile function means that no profiling is executes. A non-NULL +** profile is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the conclusion of +** each SQL statement that is run. +*/ +void *sqlite3_profile( + sqlite3 *db, + void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite_uint64), + void *pArg +){ + void *pOld; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + pOld = db->pProfileArg; + db->xProfile = xProfile; + db->pProfileArg = pArg; + db->mTrace &= SQLITE_TRACE_NONLEGACY_MASK; + if( db->xProfile ) db->mTrace |= SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return pOld; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */ +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */ + +/* +** Register a function to be invoked when a transaction commits. +** If the invoked function returns non-zero, then the commit becomes a +** rollback. +*/ +void *sqlite3_commit_hook( + sqlite3 *db, /* Attach the hook to this database */ + int (*xCallback)(void*), /* Function to invoke on each commit */ + void *pArg /* Argument to the function */ +){ + void *pOld; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + pOld = db->pCommitArg; + db->xCommitCallback = xCallback; + db->pCommitArg = pArg; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return pOld; +} + +/* +** Register a callback to be invoked each time a row is updated, +** inserted or deleted using this database connection. +*/ +void *sqlite3_update_hook( + sqlite3 *db, /* Attach the hook to this database */ + void (*xCallback)(void*,int,char const *,char const *,sqlite_int64), + void *pArg /* Argument to the function */ +){ + void *pRet; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + pRet = db->pUpdateArg; + db->xUpdateCallback = xCallback; + db->pUpdateArg = pArg; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return pRet; +} + +/* +** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is rolled +** back by this database connection. +*/ +void *sqlite3_rollback_hook( + sqlite3 *db, /* Attach the hook to this database */ + void (*xCallback)(void*), /* Callback function */ + void *pArg /* Argument to the function */ +){ + void *pRet; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + pRet = db->pRollbackArg; + db->xRollbackCallback = xCallback; + db->pRollbackArg = pArg; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return pRet; +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK +/* +** Register a callback to be invoked each time a row is updated, +** inserted or deleted using this database connection. +*/ +void *sqlite3_preupdate_hook( + sqlite3 *db, /* Attach the hook to this database */ + void(*xCallback)( /* Callback function */ + void*,sqlite3*,int,char const*,char const*,sqlite3_int64,sqlite3_int64), + void *pArg /* First callback argument */ +){ + void *pRet; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( db==0 ){ + return 0; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + pRet = db->pPreUpdateArg; + db->xPreUpdateCallback = xCallback; + db->pPreUpdateArg = pArg; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return pRet; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */ + +/* +** Register a function to be invoked prior to each autovacuum that +** determines the number of pages to vacuum. +*/ +int sqlite3_autovacuum_pages( + sqlite3 *db, /* Attach the hook to this database */ + unsigned int (*xCallback)(void*,const char*,u32,u32,u32), + void *pArg, /* Argument to the function */ + void (*xDestructor)(void*) /* Destructor for pArg */ +){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + if( xDestructor ) xDestructor(pArg); + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + if( db->xAutovacDestr ){ + db->xAutovacDestr(db->pAutovacPagesArg); + } + db->xAutovacPages = xCallback; + db->pAutovacPagesArg = pArg; + db->xAutovacDestr = xDestructor; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL +/* +** The sqlite3_wal_hook() callback registered by sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(). +** Invoke sqlite3_wal_checkpoint if the number of frames in the log file +** is greater than sqlite3.pWalArg cast to an integer (the value configured by +** wal_autocheckpoint()). +*/ +int sqlite3WalDefaultHook( + void *pClientData, /* Argument */ + sqlite3 *db, /* Connection */ + const char *zDb, /* Database */ + int nFrame /* Size of WAL */ +){ + if( nFrame>=SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pClientData) ){ + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(db, zDb); + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */ + +/* +** Configure an sqlite3_wal_hook() callback to automatically checkpoint +** a database after committing a transaction if there are nFrame or +** more frames in the log file. Passing zero or a negative value as the +** nFrame parameter disables automatic checkpoints entirely. +** +** The callback registered by this function replaces any existing callback +** registered using sqlite3_wal_hook(). Likewise, registering a callback +** using sqlite3_wal_hook() disables the automatic checkpoint mechanism +** configured by this function. +*/ +int sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int nFrame){ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + UNUSED_PARAMETER(db); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(nFrame); +#else +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + if( nFrame>0 ){ + sqlite3_wal_hook(db, sqlite3WalDefaultHook, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(nFrame)); + }else{ + sqlite3_wal_hook(db, 0, 0); + } +#endif + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is written +** into the write-ahead-log by this database connection. +*/ +void *sqlite3_wal_hook( + sqlite3 *db, /* Attach the hook to this db handle */ + int(*xCallback)(void *, sqlite3*, const char*, int), + void *pArg /* First argument passed to xCallback() */ +){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + void *pRet; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + pRet = db->pWalArg; + db->xWalCallback = xCallback; + db->pWalArg = pArg; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return pRet; +#else + return 0; +#endif +} + +/* +** Checkpoint database zDb. +*/ +int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ + const char *zDb, /* Name of attached database (or NULL) */ + int eMode, /* SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_* value */ + int *pnLog, /* OUT: Size of WAL log in frames */ + int *pnCkpt /* OUT: Total number of frames checkpointed */ +){ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + return SQLITE_OK; +#else + int rc; /* Return code */ + int iDb; /* Schema to checkpoint */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + + /* Initialize the output variables to -1 in case an error occurs. */ + if( pnLog ) *pnLog = -1; + if( pnCkpt ) *pnCkpt = -1; + + assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE==0 ); + assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL==1 ); + assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART==2 ); + assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE==3 ); + if( eModeSQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE ){ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-03996-12088 The M parameter must be a valid checkpoint + ** mode: */ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } + + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + if( zDb && zDb[0] ){ + iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb); + }else{ + iDb = SQLITE_MAX_DB; /* This means process all schemas */ + } + if( iDb<0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, "unknown database: %s", zDb); + }else{ + db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0; + rc = sqlite3Checkpoint(db, iDb, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt); + sqlite3Error(db, rc); + } + rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc); + + /* If there are no active statements, clear the interrupt flag at this + ** point. */ + if( db->nVdbeActive==0 ){ + AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 0); + } + + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return rc; +#endif +} + + +/* +** Checkpoint database zDb. If zDb is NULL, or if the buffer zDb points +** to contains a zero-length string, all attached databases are +** checkpointed. +*/ +int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){ + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-41613-20553 The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) is equivalent to + ** sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE,0,0). */ + return sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(db,zDb,SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE,0,0); +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL +/* +** Run a checkpoint on database iDb. This is a no-op if database iDb is +** not currently open in WAL mode. +** +** If a transaction is open on the database being checkpointed, this +** function returns SQLITE_LOCKED and a checkpoint is not attempted. If +** an error occurs while running the checkpoint, an SQLite error code is +** returned (i.e. SQLITE_IOERR). Otherwise, SQLITE_OK. +** +** The mutex on database handle db should be held by the caller. The mutex +** associated with the specific b-tree being checkpointed is taken by +** this function while the checkpoint is running. +** +** If iDb is passed SQLITE_MAX_DB then all attached databases are +** checkpointed. If an error is encountered it is returned immediately - +** no attempt is made to checkpoint any remaining databases. +** +** Parameter eMode is one of SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, FULL, RESTART +** or TRUNCATE. +*/ +int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, int eMode, int *pnLog, int *pnCkpt){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + int i; /* Used to iterate through attached dbs */ + int bBusy = 0; /* True if SQLITE_BUSY has been encountered */ + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + assert( !pnLog || *pnLog==-1 ); + assert( !pnCkpt || *pnCkpt==-1 ); + testcase( iDb==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED ); /* See forum post a006d86f72 */ + testcase( iDb==SQLITE_MAX_DB ); + + for(i=0; inDb && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){ + if( i==iDb || iDb==SQLITE_MAX_DB ){ + rc = sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(db->aDb[i].pBt, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt); + pnLog = 0; + pnCkpt = 0; + if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){ + bBusy = 1; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + } + } + + return (rc==SQLITE_OK && bBusy) ? SQLITE_BUSY : rc; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */ + +/* +** This function returns true if main-memory should be used instead of +** a temporary file for transient pager files and statement journals. +** The value returned depends on the value of db->temp_store (runtime +** parameter) and the compile time value of SQLITE_TEMP_STORE. The +** following table describes the relationship between these two values +** and this functions return value. +** +** SQLITE_TEMP_STORE db->temp_store Location of temporary database +** ----------------- -------------- ------------------------------ +** 0 any file (return 0) +** 1 1 file (return 0) +** 1 2 memory (return 1) +** 1 0 file (return 0) +** 2 1 file (return 0) +** 2 2 memory (return 1) +** 2 0 memory (return 1) +** 3 any memory (return 1) +*/ +int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3 *db){ +#if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==1 + return ( db->temp_store==2 ); +#endif +#if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==2 + return ( db->temp_store!=1 ); +#endif +#if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==3 + UNUSED_PARAMETER(db); + return 1; +#endif +#if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE<1 || SQLITE_TEMP_STORE>3 + UNUSED_PARAMETER(db); + return 0; +#endif +} + +/* +** Return UTF-8 encoded English language explanation of the most recent +** error. +*/ +const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3 *db){ + const char *z; + if( !db ){ + return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT); + } + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){ + return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT); + } + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + z = sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT); + }else{ + testcase( db->pErr==0 ); + z = db->errCode ? (char*)sqlite3_value_text(db->pErr) : 0; + assert( !db->mallocFailed ); + if( z==0 ){ + z = sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode); + } + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return z; +} + +/* +** Return the byte offset of the most recent error +*/ +int sqlite3_error_offset(sqlite3 *db){ + int iOffset = -1; + if( db && sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) && db->errCode ){ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + iOffset = db->errByteOffset; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + } + return iOffset; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 +/* +** Return UTF-16 encoded English language explanation of the most recent +** error. +*/ +const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3 *db){ + static const u16 outOfMem[] = { + 'o', 'u', 't', ' ', 'o', 'f', ' ', 'm', 'e', 'm', 'o', 'r', 'y', 0 + }; + static const u16 misuse[] = { + 'b', 'a', 'd', ' ', 'p', 'a', 'r', 'a', 'm', 'e', 't', 'e', 'r', ' ', + 'o', 'r', ' ', 'o', 't', 'h', 'e', 'r', ' ', 'A', 'P', 'I', ' ', + 'm', 'i', 's', 'u', 's', 'e', 0 + }; + + const void *z; + if( !db ){ + return (void *)outOfMem; + } + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){ + return (void *)misuse; + } + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + z = (void *)outOfMem; + }else{ + z = sqlite3_value_text16(db->pErr); + if( z==0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, db->errCode, sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode)); + z = sqlite3_value_text16(db->pErr); + } + /* A malloc() may have failed within the call to sqlite3_value_text16() + ** above. If this is the case, then the db->mallocFailed flag needs to + ** be cleared before returning. Do this directly, instead of via + ** sqlite3ApiExit(), to avoid setting the database handle error message. + */ + sqlite3OomClear(db); + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return z; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */ + +/* +** Return the most recent error code generated by an SQLite routine. If NULL is +** passed to this function, we assume a malloc() failed during sqlite3_open(). +*/ +int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db){ + if( db && !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } + if( !db || db->mallocFailed ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + return db->errCode & db->errMask; +} +int sqlite3_extended_errcode(sqlite3 *db){ + if( db && !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } + if( !db || db->mallocFailed ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + return db->errCode; +} +int sqlite3_system_errno(sqlite3 *db){ + return db ? db->iSysErrno : 0; +} + +/* +** Return a string that describes the kind of error specified in the +** argument. For now, this simply calls the internal sqlite3ErrStr() +** function. +*/ +const char *sqlite3_errstr(int rc){ + return sqlite3ErrStr(rc); +} + +/* +** Create a new collating function for database "db". The name is zName +** and the encoding is enc. +*/ +static int createCollation( + sqlite3* db, + const char *zName, + u8 enc, + void* pCtx, + int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*), + void(*xDel)(void*) +){ + CollSeq *pColl; + int enc2; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + + /* If SQLITE_UTF16 is specified as the encoding type, transform this + ** to one of SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE using the + ** SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE macro. SQLITE_UTF16 is not used internally. + */ + enc2 = enc; + testcase( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16 ); + testcase( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED ); + if( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16 || enc2==SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED ){ + enc2 = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE; + } + if( enc2SQLITE_UTF16BE ){ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } + + /* Check if this call is removing or replacing an existing collation + ** sequence. If so, and there are active VMs, return busy. If there + ** are no active VMs, invalidate any pre-compiled statements. + */ + pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, (u8)enc2, zName, 0); + if( pColl && pColl->xCmp ){ + if( db->nVdbeActive ){ + sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY, + "unable to delete/modify collation sequence due to active statements"); + return SQLITE_BUSY; + } + sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0); + + /* If collation sequence pColl was created directly by a call to + ** sqlite3_create_collation, and not generated by synthCollSeq(), + ** then any copies made by synthCollSeq() need to be invalidated. + ** Also, collation destructor - CollSeq.xDel() - function may need + ** to be called. + */ + if( (pColl->enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED)==enc2 ){ + CollSeq *aColl = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aCollSeq, zName); + int j; + for(j=0; j<3; j++){ + CollSeq *p = &aColl[j]; + if( p->enc==pColl->enc ){ + if( p->xDel ){ + p->xDel(p->pUser); + } + p->xCmp = 0; + } + } + } + } + + pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, (u8)enc2, zName, 1); + if( pColl==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + pColl->xCmp = xCompare; + pColl->pUser = pCtx; + pColl->xDel = xDel; + pColl->enc = (u8)(enc2 | (enc & SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED)); + sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + + +/* +** This array defines hard upper bounds on limit values. The +** initializer must be kept in sync with the SQLITE_LIMIT_* +** #defines in sqlite3.h. +*/ +static const int aHardLimit[] = { + SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH, + SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH, + SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN, + SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH, + SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT, + SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP, + SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG, + SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED, + SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH, + SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER, /* IMP: R-38091-32352 */ + SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH, + SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS, +}; + +/* +** Make sure the hard limits are set to reasonable values +*/ +#if SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH<100 +# error SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH must be at least 100 +#endif +#if SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH<100 +# error SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH must be at least 100 +#endif +#if SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH>SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH +# error SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH must not be greater than SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH +#endif +#if SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT<2 +# error SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT must be at least 2 +#endif +#if SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP<40 +# error SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP must be at least 40 +#endif +#if SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG<0 || SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG>127 +# error SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG must be between 0 and 127 +#endif +#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED<0 || SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>125 +# error SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED must be between 0 and 125 +#endif +#if SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH<1 +# error SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH must be at least 1 +#endif +#if SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN>32767 +# error SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN must not exceed 32767 +#endif +#if SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH<1 +# error SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH must be at least 1 +#endif +#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS<0 || SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>50 +# error SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS must be between 0 and 50 +#endif + + +/* +** Change the value of a limit. Report the old value. +** If an invalid limit index is supplied, report -1. +** Make no changes but still report the old value if the +** new limit is negative. +** +** A new lower limit does not shrink existing constructs. +** It merely prevents new constructs that exceed the limit +** from forming. +*/ +int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3 *db, int limitId, int newLimit){ + int oldLimit; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return -1; + } +#endif + + /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-30189-54097 For each limit category SQLITE_LIMIT_NAME + ** there is a hard upper bound set at compile-time by a C preprocessor + ** macro called SQLITE_MAX_NAME. (The "_LIMIT_" in the name is changed to + ** "_MAX_".) + */ + assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]==SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH ); + assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]==SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH ); + assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN]==SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN ); + assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH]==SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH ); + assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT]==SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT); + assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP]==SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP ); + assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]==SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG ); + assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED ); + assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH]== + SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH ); + assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]==SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER); + assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH]==SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH ); + assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS]==SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS ); + assert( SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS==(SQLITE_N_LIMIT-1) ); + + + if( limitId<0 || limitId>=SQLITE_N_LIMIT ){ + return -1; + } + oldLimit = db->aLimit[limitId]; + if( newLimit>=0 ){ /* IMP: R-52476-28732 */ + if( newLimit>aHardLimit[limitId] ){ + newLimit = aHardLimit[limitId]; /* IMP: R-51463-25634 */ + }else if( newLimitaLimit[limitId] = newLimit; + } + return oldLimit; /* IMP: R-53341-35419 */ +} + +/* +** This function is used to parse both URIs and non-URI filenames passed by the +** user to API functions sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(), and for database +** URIs specified as part of ATTACH statements. +** +** The first argument to this function is the name of the VFS to use (or +** a NULL to signify the default VFS) if the URI does not contain a "vfs=xxx" +** query parameter. The second argument contains the URI (or non-URI filename) +** itself. When this function is called the *pFlags variable should contain +** the default flags to open the database handle with. The value stored in +** *pFlags may be updated before returning if the URI filename contains +** "cache=xxx" or "mode=xxx" query parameters. +** +** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. In this case *ppVfs is set to point to +** the VFS that should be used to open the database file. *pzFile is set to +** point to a buffer containing the name of the file to open. The value +** stored in *pzFile is a database name acceptable to sqlite3_uri_parameter() +** and is in the same format as names created using sqlite3_create_filename(). +** The caller must invoke sqlite3_free_filename() (not sqlite3_free()!) on +** the value returned in *pzFile to avoid a memory leak. +** +** If an error occurs, then an SQLite error code is returned and *pzErrMsg +** may be set to point to a buffer containing an English language error +** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually release +** this buffer by calling sqlite3_free(). +*/ +int sqlite3ParseUri( + const char *zDefaultVfs, /* VFS to use if no "vfs=xxx" query option */ + const char *zUri, /* Nul-terminated URI to parse */ + unsigned int *pFlags, /* IN/OUT: SQLITE_OPEN_XXX flags */ + sqlite3_vfs **ppVfs, /* OUT: VFS to use */ + char **pzFile, /* OUT: Filename component of URI */ + char **pzErrMsg /* OUT: Error message (if rc!=SQLITE_OK) */ +){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + unsigned int flags = *pFlags; + const char *zVfs = zDefaultVfs; + char *zFile; + char c; + int nUri = sqlite3Strlen30(zUri); + + assert( *pzErrMsg==0 ); + + if( ((flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) /* IMP: R-48725-32206 */ + || AtomicLoad(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.bOpenUri)) /* IMP: R-51689-46548 */ + && nUri>=5 && memcmp(zUri, "file:", 5)==0 /* IMP: R-57884-37496 */ + ){ + char *zOpt; + int eState; /* Parser state when parsing URI */ + int iIn; /* Input character index */ + int iOut = 0; /* Output character index */ + u64 nByte = nUri+8; /* Bytes of space to allocate */ + + /* Make sure the SQLITE_OPEN_URI flag is set to indicate to the VFS xOpen + ** method that there may be extra parameters following the file-name. */ + flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI; + + for(iIn=0; iIn=0 && octet<256 ); + if( octet==0 ){ +#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR + /* This branch is taken when "%00" appears within the URI. In this + ** case we ignore all text in the remainder of the path, name or + ** value currently being parsed. So ignore the current character + ** and skip to the next "?", "=" or "&", as appropriate. */ + while( (c = zUri[iIn])!=0 && c!='#' + && (eState!=0 || c!='?') + && (eState!=1 || (c!='=' && c!='&')) + && (eState!=2 || c!='&') + ){ + iIn++; + } + continue; +#else + /* If ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR is defined, "%00" in a URI is an error. */ + *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("unexpected %%00 in uri"); + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + goto parse_uri_out; +#endif + } + c = octet; + }else if( eState==1 && (c=='&' || c=='=') ){ + if( zFile[iOut-1]==0 ){ + /* An empty option name. Ignore this option altogether. */ + while( zUri[iIn] && zUri[iIn]!='#' && zUri[iIn-1]!='&' ) iIn++; + continue; + } + if( c=='&' ){ + zFile[iOut++] = '\0'; + }else{ + eState = 2; + } + c = 0; + }else if( (eState==0 && c=='?') || (eState==2 && c=='&') ){ + c = 0; + eState = 1; + } + zFile[iOut++] = c; + } + if( eState==1 ) zFile[iOut++] = '\0'; + memset(zFile+iOut, 0, 4); /* end-of-options + empty journal filenames */ + + /* Check if there were any options specified that should be interpreted + ** here. Options that are interpreted here include "vfs" and those that + ** correspond to flags that may be passed to the sqlite3_open_v2() + ** method. */ + zOpt = &zFile[sqlite3Strlen30(zFile)+1]; + while( zOpt[0] ){ + int nOpt = sqlite3Strlen30(zOpt); + char *zVal = &zOpt[nOpt+1]; + int nVal = sqlite3Strlen30(zVal); + + if( nOpt==3 && memcmp("vfs", zOpt, 3)==0 ){ + zVfs = zVal; + }else{ + struct OpenMode { + const char *z; + int mode; + } *aMode = 0; + char *zModeType = 0; + int mask = 0; + int limit = 0; + + if( nOpt==5 && memcmp("cache", zOpt, 5)==0 ){ + static struct OpenMode aCacheMode[] = { + { "shared", SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE }, + { "private", SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE }, + { 0, 0 } + }; + + mask = SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE|SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE; + aMode = aCacheMode; + limit = mask; + zModeType = "cache"; + } + if( nOpt==4 && memcmp("mode", zOpt, 4)==0 ){ + static struct OpenMode aOpenMode[] = { + { "ro", SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY }, + { "rw", SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE }, + { "rwc", SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE }, + { "memory", SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY }, + { 0, 0 } + }; + + mask = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE + | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY; + aMode = aOpenMode; + limit = mask & flags; + zModeType = "access"; + } + + if( aMode ){ + int i; + int mode = 0; + for(i=0; aMode[i].z; i++){ + const char *z = aMode[i].z; + if( nVal==sqlite3Strlen30(z) && 0==memcmp(zVal, z, nVal) ){ + mode = aMode[i].mode; + break; + } + } + if( mode==0 ){ + *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such %s mode: %s", zModeType, zVal); + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + goto parse_uri_out; + } + if( (mode & ~SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY)>limit ){ + *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s mode not allowed: %s", + zModeType, zVal); + rc = SQLITE_PERM; + goto parse_uri_out; + } + flags = (flags & ~mask) | mode; + } + } + + zOpt = &zVal[nVal+1]; + } + + }else{ + zFile = sqlite3_malloc64(nUri+8); + if( !zFile ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + memset(zFile, 0, 4); + zFile += 4; + if( nUri ){ + memcpy(zFile, zUri, nUri); + } + memset(zFile+nUri, 0, 4); + flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_URI; + } + + *ppVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zVfs); + if( *ppVfs==0 ){ + *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such vfs: %s", zVfs); + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + } + parse_uri_out: + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3_free_filename(zFile); + zFile = 0; + } + *pFlags = flags; + *pzFile = zFile; + return rc; +} + +/* +** This routine does the core work of extracting URI parameters from a +** database filename for the sqlite3_uri_parameter() interface. +*/ +static const char *uriParameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam){ + zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1; + while( ALWAYS(zFilename!=0) && zFilename[0] ){ + int x = strcmp(zFilename, zParam); + zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1; + if( x==0 ) return zFilename; + zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1; + } + return 0; +} + + + +/* +** This routine does the work of opening a database on behalf of +** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16(). The database filename "zFilename" +** is UTF-8 encoded. +*/ +static int openDatabase( + const char *zFilename, /* Database filename UTF-8 encoded */ + sqlite3 **ppDb, /* OUT: Returned database handle */ + unsigned int flags, /* Operational flags */ + const char *zVfs /* Name of the VFS to use */ +){ + sqlite3 *db; /* Store allocated handle here */ + int rc; /* Return code */ + int isThreadsafe; /* True for threadsafe connections */ + char *zOpen = 0; /* Filename argument to pass to BtreeOpen() */ + char *zErrMsg = 0; /* Error message from sqlite3ParseUri() */ + int i; /* Loop counter */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( ppDb==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + *ppDb = 0; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + rc = sqlite3_initialize(); + if( rc ) return rc; +#endif + + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex==0 ){ + isThreadsafe = 0; + }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX ){ + isThreadsafe = 0; + }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX ){ + isThreadsafe = 1; + }else{ + isThreadsafe = sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex; + } + + if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE ){ + flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE; + }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.sharedCacheEnabled ){ + flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE; + } + + /* Remove harmful bits from the flags parameter + ** + ** The SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX and SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX flags were + ** dealt with in the previous code block. Besides these, the only + ** valid input flags for sqlite3_open_v2() are SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, + ** SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE, SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE, + ** SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE, SQLITE_OPEN_EXRESCODE, and some reserved + ** bits. Silently mask off all other flags. + */ + flags &= ~( SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE | + SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE | + SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB | + SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB | + SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB | + SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL | + SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL | + SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL | + SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL | + SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX | + SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX | + SQLITE_OPEN_WAL + ); + + /* Allocate the sqlite data structure */ + db = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(sqlite3) ); + if( db==0 ) goto opendb_out; + if( isThreadsafe +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS + || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex +#endif + ){ + db->mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE); + if( db->mutex==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(db); + db = 0; + goto opendb_out; + } + if( isThreadsafe==0 ){ + sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(db->mutex); + } + } + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + db->errMask = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_EXRESCODE)!=0 ? 0xffffffff : 0xff; + db->nDb = 2; + db->eOpenState = SQLITE_STATE_BUSY; + db->aDb = db->aDbStatic; + db->lookaside.bDisable = 1; + db->lookaside.sz = 0; + + assert( sizeof(db->aLimit)==sizeof(aHardLimit) ); + memcpy(db->aLimit, aHardLimit, sizeof(db->aLimit)); + db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS] = SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS; + db->autoCommit = 1; + db->nextAutovac = -1; + db->szMmap = sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap; + db->nextPagesize = 0; + db->init.azInit = sqlite3StdType; /* Any array of string ptrs will do */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_MMAP + /* Beginning with version 3.37.0, using the VFS xFetch() API to memory-map + ** the temporary files used to do external sorts (see code in vdbesort.c) + ** is disabled. It can still be used either by defining + ** SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_MMAP at compile time or by using the + ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP test-control at runtime. */ + db->nMaxSorterMmap = 0x7FFFFFFF; +#endif + db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames + | SQLITE_EnableTrigger + | SQLITE_EnableView + | SQLITE_CacheSpill +#if !defined(SQLITE_TRUSTED_SCHEMA) || SQLITE_TRUSTED_SCHEMA+0!=0 + | SQLITE_TrustedSchema +#endif +/* The SQLITE_DQS compile-time option determines the default settings +** for SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL and SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML. +** +** SQLITE_DQS SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML +** ---------- ----------------------- ----------------------- +** undefined on on +** 3 on on +** 2 on off +** 1 off on +** 0 off off +** +** Legacy behavior is 3 (double-quoted string literals are allowed anywhere) +** and so that is the default. But developers are encouraged to use +** -DSQLITE_DQS=0 (best) or -DSQLITE_DQS=1 (second choice) if possible. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_DQS) +# define SQLITE_DQS 3 +#endif +#if (SQLITE_DQS&1)==1 + | SQLITE_DqsDML +#endif +#if (SQLITE_DQS&2)==2 + | SQLITE_DqsDDL +#endif + +#if !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX) || SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX + | SQLITE_AutoIndex +#endif +#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_CKPTFULLFSYNC + | SQLITE_CkptFullFSync +#endif +#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT<4 + | SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION + | SQLITE_LoadExtension +#endif +#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS + | SQLITE_RecTriggers +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS) && SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS + | SQLITE_ForeignKeys +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS) + | SQLITE_ReverseOrder +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK) + | SQLITE_CellSizeCk +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER) + | SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_QPSG) + | SQLITE_EnableQPSG +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_DEFENSIVE) + | SQLITE_Defensive +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE) + | SQLITE_LegacyAlter +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) + | SQLITE_StmtScanStatus +#endif + ; + sqlite3HashInit(&db->aCollSeq); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + sqlite3HashInit(&db->aModule); +#endif + + /* Add the default collation sequence BINARY. BINARY works for both UTF-8 + ** and UTF-16, so add a version for each to avoid any unnecessary + ** conversions. The only error that can occur here is a malloc() failure. + ** + ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-52786-44878 SQLite defines three built-in collating + ** functions: + */ + createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, binCollFunc, 0); + createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF16BE, 0, binCollFunc, 0); + createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF16LE, 0, binCollFunc, 0); + createCollation(db, "NOCASE", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, nocaseCollatingFunc, 0); + createCollation(db, "RTRIM", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, rtrimCollFunc, 0); + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + goto opendb_out; + } + +#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL) + /* Process magic filenames ":localStorage:" and ":sessionStorage:" */ + if( zFilename && zFilename[0]==':' ){ + if( strcmp(zFilename, ":localStorage:")==0 ){ + zFilename = "file:local?vfs=kvvfs"; + flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI; + }else if( strcmp(zFilename, ":sessionStorage:")==0 ){ + zFilename = "file:session?vfs=kvvfs"; + flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI; + } + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL) */ + + /* Parse the filename/URI argument + ** + ** Only allow sensible combinations of bits in the flags argument. + ** Throw an error if any non-sense combination is used. If we + ** do not block illegal combinations here, it could trigger + ** assert() statements in deeper layers. Sensible combinations + ** are: + ** + ** 1: SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY + ** 2: SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE + ** 6: SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE + */ + db->openFlags = flags; + assert( SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY == 0x01 ); + assert( SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE == 0x02 ); + assert( SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE == 0x04 ); + testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x02 ); /* READONLY */ + testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x04 ); /* READWRITE */ + testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x40 ); /* READWRITE | CREATE */ + if( ((1<<(flags&7)) & 0x46)==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; /* IMP: R-18321-05872 */ + }else{ + if( zFilename==0 ) zFilename = ":memory:"; + rc = sqlite3ParseUri(zVfs, zFilename, &flags, &db->pVfs, &zOpen, &zErrMsg); + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db); + sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, zErrMsg ? "%s" : 0, zErrMsg); + sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); + goto opendb_out; + } + assert( db->pVfs!=0 ); +#if SQLITE_OS_KV || defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL) + if( sqlite3_stricmp(db->pVfs->zName, "kvvfs")==0 ){ + db->temp_store = 2; + } +#endif + + /* Open the backend database driver */ + rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, zOpen, db, &db->aDb[0].pBt, 0, + flags | SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + sqlite3Error(db, rc); + goto opendb_out; + } + sqlite3BtreeEnter(db->aDb[0].pBt); + db->aDb[0].pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, db->aDb[0].pBt); + if( !db->mallocFailed ){ + sqlite3SetTextEncoding(db, SCHEMA_ENC(db)); + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(db->aDb[0].pBt); + db->aDb[1].pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, 0); + + /* The default safety_level for the main database is FULL; for the temp + ** database it is OFF. This matches the pager layer defaults. + */ + db->aDb[0].zDbSName = "main"; + db->aDb[0].safety_level = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1; + db->aDb[1].zDbSName = "temp"; + db->aDb[1].safety_level = PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF; + + db->eOpenState = SQLITE_STATE_OPEN; + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + goto opendb_out; + } + + /* Register all built-in functions, but do not attempt to read the + ** database schema yet. This is delayed until the first time the database + ** is accessed. + */ + sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK); + sqlite3RegisterPerConnectionBuiltinFunctions(db); + rc = sqlite3_errcode(db); + + + /* Load compiled-in extensions */ + for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && imDbFlags |= DBFLAG_InternalFunc; +#endif + + /* -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=1 makes EXCLUSIVE the default locking + ** mode. -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=0 make NORMAL the default locking + ** mode. Doing nothing at all also makes NORMAL the default. + */ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE + db->dfltLockMode = SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE; + sqlite3PagerLockingMode(sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[0].pBt), + SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE); +#endif + + if( rc ) sqlite3Error(db, rc); + + /* Enable the lookaside-malloc subsystem */ + setupLookaside(db, 0, sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside, + sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside); + + sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(db, SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT); + +opendb_out: + if( db ){ + assert( db->mutex!=0 || isThreadsafe==0 + || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex==0 ); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + } + rc = sqlite3_errcode(db); + assert( db!=0 || (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_NOMEM ); + if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_NOMEM ){ + sqlite3_close(db); + db = 0; + }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + db->eOpenState = SQLITE_STATE_SICK; + } + *ppDb = db; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog ){ + /* Opening a db handle. Fourth parameter is passed 0. */ + void *pArg = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg; + sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog(pArg, db, zFilename, 0); + } +#endif + sqlite3_free_filename(zOpen); + return rc; +} + + +/* +** Open a new database handle. +*/ +int sqlite3_open( + const char *zFilename, + sqlite3 **ppDb +){ + return openDatabase(zFilename, ppDb, + SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, 0); +} +int sqlite3_open_v2( + const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */ + sqlite3 **ppDb, /* OUT: SQLite db handle */ + int flags, /* Flags */ + const char *zVfs /* Name of VFS module to use */ +){ + return openDatabase(filename, ppDb, (unsigned int)flags, zVfs); +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 +/* +** Open a new database handle. +*/ +int sqlite3_open16( + const void *zFilename, + sqlite3 **ppDb +){ + char const *zFilename8; /* zFilename encoded in UTF-8 instead of UTF-16 */ + sqlite3_value *pVal; + int rc; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( ppDb==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + *ppDb = 0; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + rc = sqlite3_initialize(); + if( rc ) return rc; +#endif + if( zFilename==0 ) zFilename = "\000\000"; + pVal = sqlite3ValueNew(0); + sqlite3ValueSetStr(pVal, -1, zFilename, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, SQLITE_STATIC); + zFilename8 = sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8); + if( zFilename8 ){ + rc = openDatabase(zFilename8, ppDb, + SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, 0); + assert( *ppDb || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !DbHasProperty(*ppDb, 0, DB_SchemaLoaded) ){ + SCHEMA_ENC(*ppDb) = ENC(*ppDb) = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE; + } + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + sqlite3ValueFree(pVal); + + return rc & 0xff; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */ + +/* +** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db. +*/ +int sqlite3_create_collation( + sqlite3* db, + const char *zName, + int enc, + void* pCtx, + int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*) +){ + return sqlite3_create_collation_v2(db, zName, enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0); +} + +/* +** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db. +*/ +int sqlite3_create_collation_v2( + sqlite3* db, + const char *zName, + int enc, + void* pCtx, + int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*), + void(*xDel)(void*) +){ + int rc; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + assert( !db->mallocFailed ); + rc = createCollation(db, zName, (u8)enc, pCtx, xCompare, xDel); + rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return rc; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 +/* +** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db. +*/ +int sqlite3_create_collation16( + sqlite3* db, + const void *zName, + int enc, + void* pCtx, + int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*) +){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + char *zName8; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + assert( !db->mallocFailed ); + zName8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zName, -1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE); + if( zName8 ){ + rc = createCollation(db, zName8, (u8)enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zName8); + } + rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return rc; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */ + +/* +** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle +** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory. +*/ +int sqlite3_collation_needed( + sqlite3 *db, + void *pCollNeededArg, + void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*) +){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + db->xCollNeeded = xCollNeeded; + db->xCollNeeded16 = 0; + db->pCollNeededArg = pCollNeededArg; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 +/* +** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle +** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory. +*/ +int sqlite3_collation_needed16( + sqlite3 *db, + void *pCollNeededArg, + void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*) +){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + db->xCollNeeded = 0; + db->xCollNeeded16 = xCollNeeded16; + db->pCollNeededArg = pCollNeededArg; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */ + +/* +** Find existing client data. +*/ +void *sqlite3_get_clientdata(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName){ + DbClientData *p; + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + for(p=db->pDbData; p; p=p->pNext){ + if( strcmp(p->zName, zName)==0 ){ + void *pResult = p->pData; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return pResult; + } + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return 0; +} + +/* +** Add new client data to a database connection. +*/ +int sqlite3_set_clientdata( + sqlite3 *db, /* Attach client data to this connection */ + const char *zName, /* Name of the client data */ + void *pData, /* The client data itself */ + void (*xDestructor)(void*) /* Destructor */ +){ + DbClientData *p, **pp; + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + pp = &db->pDbData; + for(p=db->pDbData; p && strcmp(p->zName,zName); p=p->pNext){ + pp = &p->pNext; + } + if( p ){ + assert( p->pData!=0 ); + if( p->xDestructor ) p->xDestructor(p->pData); + if( pData==0 ){ + *pp = p->pNext; + sqlite3_free(p); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + }else if( pData==0 ){ + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + size_t n = strlen(zName); + p = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(DbClientData)+n+1 ); + if( p==0 ){ + if( xDestructor ) xDestructor(pData); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + memcpy(p->zName, zName, n+1); + p->pNext = db->pDbData; + db->pDbData = p; + } + p->pData = pData; + p->xDestructor = xDestructor; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED +/* +** This function is now an anachronism. It used to be used to recover from a +** malloc() failure, but SQLite now does this automatically. +*/ +int sqlite3_global_recover(void){ + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif + +/* +** Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit +** mode. Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not. Autocommit mode is on +** by default. Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled +** by the next COMMIT or ROLLBACK. +*/ +int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3 *db){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + return db->autoCommit; +} + +/* +** The following routines are substitutes for constants SQLITE_CORRUPT, +** SQLITE_MISUSE, SQLITE_CANTOPEN, SQLITE_NOMEM and possibly other error +** constants. They serve two purposes: +** +** 1. Serve as a convenient place to set a breakpoint in a debugger +** to detect when version error conditions occurs. +** +** 2. Invoke sqlite3_log() to provide the source code location where +** a low-level error is first detected. +*/ +int sqlite3ReportError(int iErr, int lineno, const char *zType){ + sqlite3_log(iErr, "%s at line %d of [%.10s]", + zType, lineno, 20+sqlite3_sourceid()); + return iErr; +} +int sqlite3CorruptError(int lineno){ + testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 ); + return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_CORRUPT, lineno, "database corruption"); +} +int sqlite3MisuseError(int lineno){ + testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 ); + return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_MISUSE, lineno, "misuse"); +} +int sqlite3CantopenError(int lineno){ + testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 ); + return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN, lineno, "cannot open file"); +} +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CORRUPT_PGNO) +int sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(int lineno, Pgno pgno){ + char zMsg[100]; + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zMsg), zMsg, "database corruption page %d", pgno); + testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 ); + return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_CORRUPT, lineno, zMsg); +} +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +int sqlite3NomemError(int lineno){ + testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 ); + return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_NOMEM, lineno, "OOM"); +} +int sqlite3IoerrnomemError(int lineno){ + testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 ); + return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM, lineno, "I/O OOM error"); +} +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED +/* +** This is a convenience routine that makes sure that all thread-specific +** data for this thread has been deallocated. +** +** SQLite no longer uses thread-specific data so this routine is now a +** no-op. It is retained for historical compatibility. +*/ +void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void){ +} +#endif + +/* +** Return meta information about a specific column of a database table. +** See comment in sqlite3.h (sqlite.h.in) for details. +*/ +int sqlite3_table_column_metadata( + sqlite3 *db, /* Connection handle */ + const char *zDbName, /* Database name or NULL */ + const char *zTableName, /* Table name */ + const char *zColumnName, /* Column name */ + char const **pzDataType, /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */ + char const **pzCollSeq, /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */ + int *pNotNull, /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */ + int *pPrimaryKey, /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */ + int *pAutoinc /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */ +){ + int rc; + char *zErrMsg = 0; + Table *pTab = 0; + Column *pCol = 0; + int iCol = 0; + char const *zDataType = 0; + char const *zCollSeq = 0; + int notnull = 0; + int primarykey = 0; + int autoinc = 0; + + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zTableName==0 ){ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } +#endif + + /* Ensure the database schema has been loaded */ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); + rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrMsg); + if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){ + goto error_out; + } + + /* Locate the table in question */ + pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTableName, zDbName); + if( !pTab || IsView(pTab) ){ + pTab = 0; + goto error_out; + } + + /* Find the column for which info is requested */ + if( zColumnName==0 ){ + /* Query for existence of table only */ + }else{ + for(iCol=0; iColnCol; iCol++){ + pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol]; + if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zCnName, zColumnName) ){ + break; + } + } + if( iCol==pTab->nCol ){ + if( HasRowid(pTab) && sqlite3IsRowid(zColumnName) ){ + iCol = pTab->iPKey; + pCol = iCol>=0 ? &pTab->aCol[iCol] : 0; + }else{ + pTab = 0; + goto error_out; + } + } + } + + /* The following block stores the meta information that will be returned + ** to the caller in local variables zDataType, zCollSeq, notnull, primarykey + ** and autoinc. At this point there are two possibilities: + ** + ** 1. The specified column name was rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" + ** and there is no explicitly declared IPK column. + ** + ** 2. The table is not a view and the column name identified an + ** explicitly declared column. Copy meta information from *pCol. + */ + if( pCol ){ + zDataType = sqlite3ColumnType(pCol,0); + zCollSeq = sqlite3ColumnColl(pCol); + notnull = pCol->notNull!=0; + primarykey = (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0; + autoinc = pTab->iPKey==iCol && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0; + }else{ + zDataType = "INTEGER"; + primarykey = 1; + } + if( !zCollSeq ){ + zCollSeq = sqlite3StrBINARY; + } + +error_out: + sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); + + /* Whether the function call succeeded or failed, set the output parameters + ** to whatever their local counterparts contain. If an error did occur, + ** this has the effect of zeroing all output parameters. + */ + if( pzDataType ) *pzDataType = zDataType; + if( pzCollSeq ) *pzCollSeq = zCollSeq; + if( pNotNull ) *pNotNull = notnull; + if( pPrimaryKey ) *pPrimaryKey = primarykey; + if( pAutoinc ) *pAutoinc = autoinc; + + if( SQLITE_OK==rc && !pTab ){ + sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg); + zErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such table column: %s.%s", zTableName, + zColumnName); + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + } + sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, (zErrMsg?"%s":0), zErrMsg); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg); + rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Sleep for a little while. Return the amount of time slept. +*/ +int sqlite3_sleep(int ms){ + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; + int rc; + pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0); + if( pVfs==0 ) return 0; + + /* This function works in milliseconds, but the underlying OsSleep() + ** API uses microseconds. Hence the 1000's. + */ + rc = (sqlite3OsSleep(pVfs, ms<0 ? 0 : 1000*ms)/1000); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Enable or disable the extended result codes. +*/ +int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + db->errMask = onoff ? 0xffffffff : 0xff; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Invoke the xFileControl method on a particular database. +*/ +int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName, int op, void *pArg){ + int rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + Btree *pBtree; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + pBtree = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName); + if( pBtree ){ + Pager *pPager; + sqlite3_file *fd; + sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree); + pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBtree); + assert( pPager!=0 ); + fd = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager); + assert( fd!=0 ); + if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER ){ + *(sqlite3_file**)pArg = fd; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER ){ + *(sqlite3_vfs**)pArg = sqlite3PagerVfs(pPager); + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER ){ + *(sqlite3_file**)pArg = sqlite3PagerJrnlFile(pPager); + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION ){ + *(unsigned int*)pArg = sqlite3PagerDataVersion(pPager); + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_RESERVE_BYTES ){ + int iNew = *(int*)pArg; + *(int*)pArg = sqlite3BtreeGetRequestedReserve(pBtree); + if( iNew>=0 && iNew<=255 ){ + sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBtree, 0, iNew, 0); + } + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE ){ + sqlite3BtreeClearCache(pBtree); + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + int nSave = db->busyHandler.nBusy; + rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, op, pArg); + db->busyHandler.nBusy = nSave; + } + sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree); + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Interface to the testing logic. +*/ +int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){ + int rc = 0; +#ifdef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE + UNUSED_PARAMETER(op); +#else + va_list ap; + va_start(ap, op); + switch( op ){ + + /* + ** Save the current state of the PRNG. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE: { + sqlite3PrngSaveState(); + break; + } + + /* + ** Restore the state of the PRNG to the last state saved using + ** PRNG_SAVE. If PRNG_SAVE has never before been called, then + ** this verb acts like PRNG_RESET. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE: { + sqlite3PrngRestoreState(); + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED, int x, sqlite3 *db); + ** + ** Control the seed for the pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) that + ** is built into SQLite. Cases: + ** + ** x!=0 && db!=0 Seed the PRNG to the current value of the + ** schema cookie in the main database for db, or + ** x if the schema cookie is zero. This case + ** is convenient to use with database fuzzers + ** as it allows the fuzzer some control over the + ** the PRNG seed. + ** + ** x!=0 && db==0 Seed the PRNG to the value of x. + ** + ** x==0 && db==0 Revert to default behavior of using the + ** xRandomness method on the primary VFS. + ** + ** This test-control also resets the PRNG so that the new seed will + ** be used for the next call to sqlite3_randomness(). + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED: { + int x = va_arg(ap, int); + int y; + sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*); + assert( db==0 || db->aDb[0].pSchema!=0 ); + if( db && (y = db->aDb[0].pSchema->schema_cookie)!=0 ){ x = y; } + sqlite3Config.iPrngSeed = x; + sqlite3_randomness(0,0); + break; + } +#endif + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FK_NO_ACTION, sqlite3 *db, int b); + ** + ** If b is true, then activate the SQLITE_FkNoAction setting. If b is + ** false then clearn that setting. If the SQLITE_FkNoAction setting is + ** abled, all foreign key ON DELETE and ON UPDATE actions behave as if + ** they were NO ACTION, regardless of how they are defined. + ** + ** NB: One must usually run "PRAGMA writable_schema=RESET" after + ** using this test-control, before it will take full effect. failing + ** to reset the schema can result in some unexpected behavior. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FK_NO_ACTION: { + sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*); + int b = va_arg(ap, int); + if( b ){ + db->flags |= SQLITE_FkNoAction; + }else{ + db->flags &= ~SQLITE_FkNoAction; + } + break; + } + + /* + ** sqlite3_test_control(BITVEC_TEST, size, program) + ** + ** Run a test against a Bitvec object of size. The program argument + ** is an array of integers that defines the test. Return -1 on a + ** memory allocation error, 0 on success, or non-zero for an error. + ** See the sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest() for additional information. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST: { + int sz = va_arg(ap, int); + int *aProg = va_arg(ap, int*); + rc = sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest(sz, aProg); + break; + } + + /* + ** sqlite3_test_control(FAULT_INSTALL, xCallback) + ** + ** Arrange to invoke xCallback() whenever sqlite3FaultSim() is called, + ** if xCallback is not NULL. + ** + ** As a test of the fault simulator mechanism itself, sqlite3FaultSim(0) + ** is called immediately after installing the new callback and the return + ** value from sqlite3FaultSim(0) becomes the return from + ** sqlite3_test_control(). + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL: { + /* A bug in MSVC prevents it from understanding pointers to functions + ** types in the second argument to va_arg(). Work around the problem + ** using a typedef. + ** http://support.microsoft.com/kb/47961 <-- dead hyperlink + ** Search at http://web.archive.org/ to find the 2015-03-16 archive + ** of the link above to see the original text. + ** sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback = va_arg(ap, int(*)(int)); + */ + typedef int(*sqlite3FaultFuncType)(int); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback = va_arg(ap, sqlite3FaultFuncType); + rc = sqlite3FaultSim(0); + break; + } + + /* + ** sqlite3_test_control(BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS, xBegin, xEnd) + ** + ** Register hooks to call to indicate which malloc() failures + ** are benign. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS: { + typedef void (*void_function)(void); + void_function xBenignBegin; + void_function xBenignEnd; + xBenignBegin = va_arg(ap, void_function); + xBenignEnd = va_arg(ap, void_function); + sqlite3BenignMallocHooks(xBenignBegin, xBenignEnd); + break; + } + + /* + ** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE, unsigned int X) + ** + ** Set the PENDING byte to the value in the argument, if X>0. + ** Make no changes if X==0. Return the value of the pending byte + ** as it existing before this routine was called. + ** + ** IMPORTANT: Changing the PENDING byte from 0x40000000 results in + ** an incompatible database file format. Changing the PENDING byte + ** while any database connection is open results in undefined and + ** deleterious behavior. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE: { + rc = PENDING_BYTE; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD + { + unsigned int newVal = va_arg(ap, unsigned int); + if( newVal ) sqlite3PendingByte = newVal; + } +#endif + break; + } + + /* + ** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, int X) + ** + ** This action provides a run-time test to see whether or not + ** assert() was enabled at compile-time. If X is true and assert() + ** is enabled, then the return value is true. If X is true and + ** assert() is disabled, then the return value is zero. If X is + ** false and assert() is enabled, then the assertion fires and the + ** process aborts. If X is false and assert() is disabled, then the + ** return value is zero. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT: { + volatile int x = 0; + assert( /*side-effects-ok*/ (x = va_arg(ap,int))!=0 ); + rc = x; +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) + /* Invoke these debugging routines so that the compiler does not + ** issue "defined but not used" warnings. */ + if( x==9999 ){ + sqlite3ShowExpr(0); + sqlite3ShowExpr(0); + sqlite3ShowExprList(0); + sqlite3ShowIdList(0); + sqlite3ShowSrcList(0); + sqlite3ShowWith(0); + sqlite3ShowUpsert(0); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + sqlite3ShowTriggerStep(0); + sqlite3ShowTriggerStepList(0); + sqlite3ShowTrigger(0); + sqlite3ShowTriggerList(0); +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + sqlite3ShowWindow(0); + sqlite3ShowWinFunc(0); +#endif + sqlite3ShowSelect(0); + } +#endif + break; + } + + + /* + ** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, int X) + ** + ** This action provides a run-time test to see how the ALWAYS and + ** NEVER macros were defined at compile-time. + ** + ** The return value is ALWAYS(X) if X is true, or 0 if X is false. + ** + ** The recommended test is X==2. If the return value is 2, that means + ** ALWAYS() and NEVER() are both no-op pass-through macros, which is the + ** default setting. If the return value is 1, then ALWAYS() is either + ** hard-coded to true or else it asserts if its argument is false. + ** The first behavior (hard-coded to true) is the case if + ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is disabled and the second + ** behavior (assert if the argument to ALWAYS() is false) is the case if + ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is enabled. + ** + ** The run-time test procedure might look something like this: + ** + ** if( sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, 2)==2 ){ + ** // ALWAYS() and NEVER() are no-op pass-through macros + ** }else if( sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, 1) ){ + ** // ALWAYS(x) asserts that x is true. NEVER(x) asserts x is false. + ** }else{ + ** // ALWAYS(x) is a constant 1. NEVER(x) is a constant 0. + ** } + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS: { + int x = va_arg(ap,int); + rc = x ? ALWAYS(x) : 0; + break; + } + + /* + ** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER); + ** + ** The integer returned reveals the byte-order of the computer on which + ** SQLite is running: + ** + ** 1 big-endian, determined at run-time + ** 10 little-endian, determined at run-time + ** 432101 big-endian, determined at compile-time + ** 123410 little-endian, determined at compile-time + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER: { + rc = SQLITE_BYTEORDER*100 + SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN*10 + SQLITE_BIGENDIAN; + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS, sqlite3 *db, int N) + ** + ** Enable or disable various optimizations for testing purposes. The + ** argument N is a bitmask of optimizations to be disabled. For normal + ** operation N should be 0. The idea is that a test program (like the + ** SQL Logic Test or SLT test module) can run the same SQL multiple times + ** with various optimizations disabled to verify that the same answer + ** is obtained in every case. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS: { + sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*); + db->dbOptFlags = va_arg(ap, u32); + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_GETOPT, sqlite3 *db, int *N) + ** + ** Write the current optimization settings into *N. A zero bit means that + ** the optimization is on, and a 1 bit means that the optimization is off. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_GETOPT: { + sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*); + int *pN = va_arg(ap, int*); + *pN = db->dbOptFlags; + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT, onoff, xAlt); + ** + ** If parameter onoff is 1, subsequent calls to localtime() fail. + ** If 2, then invoke xAlt() instead of localtime(). If 0, normal + ** processing. + ** + ** xAlt arguments are void pointers, but they really want to be: + ** + ** int xAlt(const time_t*, struct tm*); + ** + ** xAlt should write results in to struct tm object of its 2nd argument + ** and return zero on success, or return non-zero on failure. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT: { + sqlite3GlobalConfig.bLocaltimeFault = va_arg(ap, int); + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bLocaltimeFault==2 ){ + typedef int(*sqlite3LocaltimeType)(const void*,void*); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.xAltLocaltime = va_arg(ap, sqlite3LocaltimeType); + }else{ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.xAltLocaltime = 0; + } + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS, sqlite3*); + ** + ** Toggle the ability to use internal functions on or off for + ** the database connection given in the argument. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS: { + sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*); + db->mDbFlags ^= DBFLAG_InternalFunc; + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT, int); + ** + ** Set or clear a flag that indicates that the database file is always well- + ** formed and never corrupt. This flag is clear by default, indicating that + ** database files might have arbitrary corruption. Setting the flag during + ** testing causes certain assert() statements in the code to be activated + ** that demonstrate invariants on well-formed database files. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT: { + sqlite3GlobalConfig.neverCorrupt = va_arg(ap, int); + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS, int); + ** + ** Set or clear a flag that causes SQLite to verify that type, name, + ** and tbl_name fields of the sqlite_schema table. This is normally + ** on, but it is sometimes useful to turn it off for testing. + ** + ** 2020-07-22: Disabling EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS also disables the + ** verification of rootpage numbers when parsing the schema. This + ** is useful to make it easier to reach strange internal error states + ** during testing. The EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS setting is always enabled + ** in production. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS: { + sqlite3GlobalConfig.bExtraSchemaChecks = va_arg(ap, int); + break; + } + + /* Set the threshold at which OP_Once counters reset back to zero. + ** By default this is 0x7ffffffe (over 2 billion), but that value is + ** too big to test in a reasonable amount of time, so this control is + ** provided to set a small and easily reachable reset value. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ONCE_RESET_THRESHOLD: { + sqlite3GlobalConfig.iOnceResetThreshold = va_arg(ap, int); + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE, xCallback, ptr); + ** + ** Set the VDBE coverage callback function to xCallback with context + ** pointer ptr. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE: { +#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE + typedef void (*branch_callback)(void*,unsigned int, + unsigned char,unsigned char); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.xVdbeBranch = va_arg(ap,branch_callback); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.pVdbeBranchArg = va_arg(ap,void*); +#endif + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP, db, nMax); */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP: { + sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*); + db->nMaxSorterMmap = va_arg(ap, int); + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT); + ** + ** Return SQLITE_OK if SQLite has been initialized and SQLITE_ERROR if + ** not. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT: { + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit==0 ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, db, dbName, onOff, tnum); + ** + ** This test control is used to create imposter tables. "db" is a pointer + ** to the database connection. dbName is the database name (ex: "main" or + ** "temp") which will receive the imposter. "onOff" turns imposter mode on + ** or off. "tnum" is the root page of the b-tree to which the imposter + ** table should connect. + ** + ** Enable imposter mode only when the schema has already been parsed. Then + ** run a single CREATE TABLE statement to construct the imposter table in + ** the parsed schema. Then turn imposter mode back off again. + ** + ** If onOff==0 and tnum>0 then reset the schema for all databases, causing + ** the schema to be reparsed the next time it is needed. This has the + ** effect of erasing all imposter tables. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER: { + sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*); + int iDb; + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, va_arg(ap,const char*)); + if( iDb>=0 ){ + db->init.iDb = iDb; + db->init.busy = db->init.imposterTable = va_arg(ap,int); + db->init.newTnum = va_arg(ap,int); + if( db->init.busy==0 && db->init.newTnum>0 ){ + sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db); + } + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + break; + } + +#if defined(YYCOVERAGE) + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE, FILE *out) + ** + ** This test control (only available when SQLite is compiled with + ** -DYYCOVERAGE) writes a report onto "out" that shows all + ** state/lookahead combinations in the parser state machine + ** which are never exercised. If any state is missed, make the + ** return code SQLITE_ERROR. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE: { + FILE *out = va_arg(ap, FILE*); + if( sqlite3ParserCoverage(out) ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + break; + } +#endif /* defined(YYCOVERAGE) */ + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL, sqlite3_context*); + ** + ** This test-control causes the most recent sqlite3_result_int64() value + ** to be interpreted as a MEM_IntReal instead of as an MEM_Int. Normally, + ** MEM_IntReal values only arise during an INSERT operation of integer + ** values into a REAL column, so they can be challenging to test. This + ** test-control enables us to write an intreal() SQL function that can + ** inject an intreal() value at arbitrary places in an SQL statement, + ** for testing purposes. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL: { + sqlite3_context *pCtx = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_context*); + sqlite3ResultIntReal(pCtx); + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT, + ** sqlite3 *db, // Database connection + ** u64 *pnSeek // Write seek count here + ** ); + ** + ** This test-control queries the seek-counter on the "main" database + ** file. The seek-counter is written into *pnSeek and is then reset. + ** The seek-count is only available if compiled with SQLITE_DEBUG. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT: { + sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*); + u64 *pn = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_uint64*); + *pn = sqlite3BtreeSeekCount(db->aDb->pBt); + (void)db; /* Silence harmless unused variable warning */ + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, op, ptr) + ** + ** "ptr" is a pointer to a u32. + ** + ** op==0 Store the current sqlite3TreeTrace in *ptr + ** op==1 Set sqlite3TreeTrace to the value *ptr + ** op==2 Store the current sqlite3WhereTrace in *ptr + ** op==3 Set sqlite3WhereTrace to the value *ptr + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS: { + int opTrace = va_arg(ap, int); + u32 *ptr = va_arg(ap, u32*); + switch( opTrace ){ + case 0: *ptr = sqlite3TreeTrace; break; + case 1: sqlite3TreeTrace = *ptr; break; + case 2: *ptr = sqlite3WhereTrace; break; + case 3: sqlite3WhereTrace = *ptr; break; + } + break; + } + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOGEST, + ** double fIn, // Input value + ** int *pLogEst, // sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(fIn) + ** u64 *pInt, // sqlite3LogEstToInt(*pLogEst) + ** int *pLogEst2 // sqlite3LogEst(*pInt) + ** ); + ** + ** Test access for the LogEst conversion routines. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOGEST: { + double rIn = va_arg(ap, double); + LogEst rLogEst = sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(rIn); + int *pI1 = va_arg(ap,int*); + u64 *pU64 = va_arg(ap,u64*); + int *pI2 = va_arg(ap,int*); + *pI1 = rLogEst; + *pU64 = sqlite3LogEstToInt(rLogEst); + *pI2 = sqlite3LogEst(*pU64); + break; + } + +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WSD) + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE, id, *piValue) + ** + ** If "id" is an integer between 1 and SQLITE_NTUNE then set the value + ** of the id-th tuning parameter to *piValue. If "id" is between -1 + ** and -SQLITE_NTUNE, then write the current value of the (-id)-th + ** tuning parameter into *piValue. + ** + ** Tuning parameters are for use during transient development builds, + ** to help find the best values for constants in the query planner. + ** Access tuning parameters using the Tuning(ID) macro. Set the + ** parameters in the CLI using ".testctrl tune ID VALUE". + ** + ** Transient use only. Tuning parameters should not be used in + ** checked-in code. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE: { + int id = va_arg(ap, int); + int *piValue = va_arg(ap, int*); + if( id>0 && id<=SQLITE_NTUNE ){ + Tuning(id) = *piValue; + }else if( id<0 && id>=-SQLITE_NTUNE ){ + *piValue = Tuning(-id); + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND; + } + break; + } +#endif + + /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_JSON_SELFCHECK, &onOff); + ** + ** Activate or deactivate validation of JSONB that is generated from + ** text. Off by default, as the validation is slow. Validation is + ** only available if compiled using SQLITE_DEBUG. + ** + ** If onOff is initially 1, then turn it on. If onOff is initially + ** off, turn it off. If onOff is initially -1, then change onOff + ** to be the current setting. + */ + case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_JSON_SELFCHECK: { +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WSD) + int *pOnOff = va_arg(ap, int*); + if( *pOnOff<0 ){ + *pOnOff = sqlite3Config.bJsonSelfcheck; + }else{ + sqlite3Config.bJsonSelfcheck = (u8)((*pOnOff)&0xff); + } +#endif + break; + } + } + va_end(ap); +#endif /* SQLITE_UNTESTABLE */ + return rc; +} + +/* +** The Pager stores the Database filename, Journal filename, and WAL filename +** consecutively in memory, in that order. The database filename is prefixed +** by four zero bytes. Locate the start of the database filename by searching +** backwards for the first byte following four consecutive zero bytes. +** +** This only works if the filename passed in was obtained from the Pager. +*/ +static const char *databaseName(const char *zName){ + while( zName[-1]!=0 || zName[-2]!=0 || zName[-3]!=0 || zName[-4]!=0 ){ + zName--; + } + return zName; +} + +/* +** Append text z[] to the end of p[]. Return a pointer to the first +** character after then zero terminator on the new text in p[]. +*/ +static char *appendText(char *p, const char *z){ + size_t n = strlen(z); + memcpy(p, z, n+1); + return p+n+1; +} + +/* +** Allocate memory to hold names for a database, journal file, WAL file, +** and query parameters. The pointer returned is valid for use by +** sqlite3_filename_database() and sqlite3_uri_parameter() and related +** functions. +** +** Memory layout must be compatible with that generated by the pager +** and expected by sqlite3_uri_parameter() and databaseName(). +*/ +const char *sqlite3_create_filename( + const char *zDatabase, + const char *zJournal, + const char *zWal, + int nParam, + const char **azParam +){ + sqlite3_int64 nByte; + int i; + char *pResult, *p; + nByte = strlen(zDatabase) + strlen(zJournal) + strlen(zWal) + 10; + for(i=0; i0 ){ + zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1; + zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1; + } + return zFilename[0] ? zFilename : 0; +} + +/* +** Return a boolean value for a query parameter. +*/ +int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam, int bDflt){ + const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam); + bDflt = bDflt!=0; + return z ? sqlite3GetBoolean(z, bDflt) : bDflt; +} + +/* +** Return a 64-bit integer value for a query parameter. +*/ +sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64( + const char *zFilename, /* Filename as passed to xOpen */ + const char *zParam, /* URI parameter sought */ + sqlite3_int64 bDflt /* return if parameter is missing */ +){ + const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam); + sqlite3_int64 v; + if( z && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &v)==0 ){ + bDflt = v; + } + return bDflt; +} + +/* +** Translate a filename that was handed to a VFS routine into the corresponding +** database, journal, or WAL file. +** +** It is an error to pass this routine a filename string that was not +** passed into the VFS from the SQLite core. Doing so is similar to +** passing free() a pointer that was not obtained from malloc() - it is +** an error that we cannot easily detect but that will likely cause memory +** corruption. +*/ +const char *sqlite3_filename_database(const char *zFilename){ + if( zFilename==0 ) return 0; + return databaseName(zFilename); +} +const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(const char *zFilename){ + if( zFilename==0 ) return 0; + zFilename = databaseName(zFilename); + zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1; + while( ALWAYS(zFilename) && zFilename[0] ){ + zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1; + zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1; + } + return zFilename + 1; +} +const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(const char *zFilename){ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + return 0; +#else + zFilename = sqlite3_filename_journal(zFilename); + if( zFilename ) zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1; + return zFilename; +#endif +} + +/* +** Return the Btree pointer identified by zDbName. Return NULL if not found. +*/ +Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){ + int iDb = zDbName ? sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDbName) : 0; + return iDb<0 ? 0 : db->aDb[iDb].pBt; +} + +/* +** Return the name of the N-th database schema. Return NULL if N is out +** of range. +*/ +const char *sqlite3_db_name(sqlite3 *db, int N){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + if( N<0 || N>=db->nDb ){ + return 0; + }else{ + return db->aDb[N].zDbSName; + } +} + +/* +** Return the filename of the database associated with a database +** connection. +*/ +const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){ + Btree *pBt; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + pBt = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName); + return pBt ? sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(pBt) : 0; +} + +/* +** Return 1 if database is read-only or 0 if read/write. Return -1 if +** no such database exists. +*/ +int sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){ + Btree *pBt; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return -1; + } +#endif + pBt = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName); + return pBt ? sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(pBt) : -1; +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT +/* +** Obtain a snapshot handle for the snapshot of database zDb currently +** being read by handle db. +*/ +int sqlite3_snapshot_get( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zDb, + sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot +){ + int rc = SQLITE_ERROR; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + + if( db->autoCommit==0 ){ + int iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb); + if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){ + Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt; + if( SQLITE_TXN_WRITE!=sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt) ){ + Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt); + i64 dummy = 0; + sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(pPager, (sqlite3_snapshot*)&dummy); + rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0, 0); + sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(pPager, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotGet(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt), ppSnapshot); + } + } + } + } + + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */ + return rc; +} + +/* +** Open a read-transaction on the snapshot identified by pSnapshot. +*/ +int sqlite3_snapshot_open( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zDb, + sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot +){ + int rc = SQLITE_ERROR; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + if( db->autoCommit==0 ){ + int iDb; + iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb); + if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){ + Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt; + if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)!=SQLITE_TXN_WRITE ){ + Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt); + int bUnlock = 0; + if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)!=SQLITE_TXN_NONE ){ + if( db->nVdbeActive==0 ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotCheck(pPager, pSnapshot); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + bUnlock = 1; + rc = sqlite3BtreeCommit(pBt); + } + } + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(pPager, pSnapshot); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0, 0); + sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(pPager, 0); + } + if( bUnlock ){ + sqlite3PagerSnapshotUnlock(pPager); + } + } + } + } + + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */ + return rc; +} + +/* +** Recover as many snapshots as possible from the wal file associated with +** schema zDb of database db. +*/ +int sqlite3_snapshot_recover(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){ + int rc = SQLITE_ERROR; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + int iDb; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } +#endif + + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb); + if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){ + Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt; + if( SQLITE_TXN_NONE==sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt) ){ + rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotRecover(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt)); + sqlite3BtreeCommit(pBt); + } + } + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */ + return rc; +} + +/* +** Free a snapshot handle obtained from sqlite3_snapshot_get(). +*/ +void sqlite3_snapshot_free(sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot){ + sqlite3_free(pSnapshot); +} +#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS +/* +** Given the name of a compile-time option, return true if that option +** was used and false if not. +** +** The name can optionally begin with "SQLITE_" but the "SQLITE_" prefix +** is not required for a match. +*/ +int sqlite3_compileoption_used(const char *zOptName){ + int i, n; + int nOpt; + const char **azCompileOpt; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( zOptName==0 ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + + azCompileOpt = sqlite3CompileOptions(&nOpt); + + if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zOptName, "SQLITE_", 7)==0 ) zOptName += 7; + n = sqlite3Strlen30(zOptName); + + /* Since nOpt is normally in single digits, a linear search is + ** adequate. No need for a binary search. */ + for(i=0; i=0 && N + +/* +** Attempt to release up to n bytes of non-essential memory currently +** held by SQLite. An example of non-essential memory is memory used to +** cache database pages that are not currently in use. +*/ +int sqlite3_release_memory(int n){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT + return sqlite3PcacheReleaseMemory(n); +#else + /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-34391-24921 The sqlite3_release_memory() routine + ** is a no-op returning zero if SQLite is not compiled with + ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT. */ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(n); + return 0; +#endif +} + +/* +** Default value of the hard heap limit. 0 means "no limit". +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY +# define SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY 0 +#endif + +/* +** State information local to the memory allocation subsystem. +*/ +static SQLITE_WSD struct Mem0Global { + sqlite3_mutex *mutex; /* Mutex to serialize access */ + sqlite3_int64 alarmThreshold; /* The soft heap limit */ + sqlite3_int64 hardLimit; /* The hard upper bound on memory */ + + /* + ** True if heap is nearly "full" where "full" is defined by the + ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() setting. + */ + int nearlyFull; +} mem0 = { 0, SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY, SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY, 0 }; + +#define mem0 GLOBAL(struct Mem0Global, mem0) + +/* +** Return the memory allocator mutex. sqlite3_status() needs it. +*/ +sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void){ + return mem0.mutex; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED +/* +** Deprecated external interface. It used to set an alarm callback +** that was invoked when memory usage grew too large. Now it is a +** no-op. +*/ +int sqlite3_memory_alarm( + void(*xCallback)(void *pArg, sqlite3_int64 used,int N), + void *pArg, + sqlite3_int64 iThreshold +){ + (void)xCallback; + (void)pArg; + (void)iThreshold; + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif + +/* +** Set the soft heap-size limit for the library. An argument of +** zero disables the limit. A negative argument is a no-op used to +** obtain the return value. +** +** The return value is the value of the heap limit just before this +** interface was called. +** +** If the hard heap limit is enabled, then the soft heap limit cannot +** be disabled nor raised above the hard heap limit. +*/ +sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 n){ + sqlite3_int64 priorLimit; + sqlite3_int64 excess; + sqlite3_int64 nUsed; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + int rc = sqlite3_initialize(); + if( rc ) return -1; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex); + priorLimit = mem0.alarmThreshold; + if( n<0 ){ + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex); + return priorLimit; + } + if( mem0.hardLimit>0 && (n>mem0.hardLimit || n==0) ){ + n = mem0.hardLimit; + } + mem0.alarmThreshold = n; + nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED); + AtomicStore(&mem0.nearlyFull, n>0 && n<=nUsed); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex); + excess = sqlite3_memory_used() - n; + if( excess>0 ) sqlite3_release_memory((int)(excess & 0x7fffffff)); + return priorLimit; +} +void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int n){ + if( n<0 ) n = 0; + sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(n); +} + +/* +** Set the hard heap-size limit for the library. An argument of zero +** disables the hard heap limit. A negative argument is a no-op used +** to obtain the return value without affecting the hard heap limit. +** +** The return value is the value of the hard heap limit just prior to +** calling this interface. +** +** Setting the hard heap limit will also activate the soft heap limit +** and constrain the soft heap limit to be no more than the hard heap +** limit. +*/ +sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 n){ + sqlite3_int64 priorLimit; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + int rc = sqlite3_initialize(); + if( rc ) return -1; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex); + priorLimit = mem0.hardLimit; + if( n>=0 ){ + mem0.hardLimit = n; + if( n>32) < 0xffffffff ); +} +#else +# define test_oom_breakpoint(X) /* No-op for production builds */ +#endif + +/* +** Do a memory allocation with statistics and alarms. Assume the +** lock is already held. +*/ +static void mallocWithAlarm(int n, void **pp){ + void *p; + int nFull; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem0.mutex) ); + assert( n>0 ); + + /* In Firefox (circa 2017-02-08), xRoundup() is remapped to an internal + ** implementation of malloc_good_size(), which must be called in debug + ** mode and specifically when the DMD "Dark Matter Detector" is enabled + ** or else a crash results. Hence, do not attempt to optimize out the + ** following xRoundup() call. */ + nFull = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup(n); + + sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, n); + if( mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){ + sqlite3_int64 nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED); + if( nUsed >= mem0.alarmThreshold - nFull ){ + AtomicStore(&mem0.nearlyFull, 1); + sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull); + if( mem0.hardLimit ){ + nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED); + if( nUsed >= mem0.hardLimit - nFull ){ + test_oom_breakpoint(1); + *pp = 0; + return; + } + } + }else{ + AtomicStore(&mem0.nearlyFull, 0); + } + } + p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc(nFull); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT + if( p==0 && mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){ + sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull); + p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc(nFull); + } +#endif + if( p ){ + nFull = sqlite3MallocSize(p); + sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, nFull); + sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, 1); + } + *pp = p; +} + +/* +** Maximum size of any single memory allocation. +** +** This is not a limit on the total amount of memory used. This is +** a limit on the size parameter to sqlite3_malloc() and sqlite3_realloc(). +** +** The upper bound is slightly less than 2GiB: 0x7ffffeff == 2,147,483,391 +** This provides a 256-byte safety margin for defense against 32-bit +** signed integer overflow bugs when computing memory allocation sizes. +** Paranoid applications might want to reduce the maximum allocation size +** further for an even larger safety margin. 0x3fffffff or 0x0fffffff +** or even smaller would be reasonable upper bounds on the size of a memory +** allocations for most applications. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE +# define SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE 2147483391 +#endif +#if SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE>2147483391 +# error Maximum size for SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE is 2147483391 +#endif + +/* +** Allocate memory. This routine is like sqlite3_malloc() except that it +** assumes the memory subsystem has already been initialized. +*/ +void *sqlite3Malloc(u64 n){ + void *p; + if( n==0 || n>SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE ){ + p = 0; + }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex); + mallocWithAlarm((int)n, &p); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex); + }else{ + p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc((int)n); + } + assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(p) ); /* IMP: R-11148-40995 */ + return p; +} + +/* +** This version of the memory allocation is for use by the application. +** First make sure the memory subsystem is initialized, then do the +** allocation. +*/ +void *sqlite3_malloc(int n){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; +#endif + return n<=0 ? 0 : sqlite3Malloc(n); +} +void *sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64 n){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; +#endif + return sqlite3Malloc(n); +} + +/* +** TRUE if p is a lookaside memory allocation from db +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE +static int isLookaside(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){ + return SQLITE_WITHIN(p, db->lookaside.pStart, db->lookaside.pTrueEnd); +} +#else +#define isLookaside(A,B) 0 +#endif + +/* +** Return the size of a memory allocation previously obtained from +** sqlite3Malloc() or sqlite3_malloc(). +*/ +int sqlite3MallocSize(const void *p){ + assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) ); + return sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize((void*)p); +} +static int lookasideMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE + return plookaside.pMiddle ? db->lookaside.szTrue : LOOKASIDE_SMALL; +#else + return db->lookaside.szTrue; +#endif +} +int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){ + assert( p!=0 ); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + if( db==0 ){ + assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) ); + assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) ); + }else if( !isLookaside(db,p) ){ + assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) ); + assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) ); + } +#endif + if( db ){ + if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pTrueEnd) ){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE + if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + return LOOKASIDE_SMALL; + } +#endif + if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + return db->lookaside.szTrue; + } + } + } + return sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize((void*)p); +} +sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3_msize(void *p){ + assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) ); + assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) ); + return p ? sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize(p) : 0; +} + +/* +** Free memory previously obtained from sqlite3Malloc(). +*/ +void sqlite3_free(void *p){ + if( p==0 ) return; /* IMP: R-49053-54554 */ + assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) ); + assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) ); + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex); + sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, sqlite3MallocSize(p)); + sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, 1); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xFree(p); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex); + }else{ + sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xFree(p); + } +} + +/* +** Add the size of memory allocation "p" to the count in +** *db->pnBytesFreed. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void measureAllocationSize(sqlite3 *db, void *p){ + *db->pnBytesFreed += sqlite3DbMallocSize(db,p); +} + +/* +** Free memory that might be associated with a particular database +** connection. Calling sqlite3DbFree(D,X) for X==0 is a harmless no-op. +** The sqlite3DbFreeNN(D,X) version requires that X be non-NULL. +*/ +void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){ + assert( db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + assert( p!=0 ); + if( db ){ + if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE + if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){ + LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p; + assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + memset(p, 0xaa, LOOKASIDE_SMALL); /* Trash freed content */ +#endif + pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallFree; + db->lookaside.pSmallFree = pBuf; + return; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */ + if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){ + LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p; + assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.szTrue); /* Trash freed content */ +#endif + pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree; + db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf; + return; + } + } + if( db->pnBytesFreed ){ + measureAllocationSize(db, p); + return; + } + } + assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) ); + assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) ); + assert( db!=0 || sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE) ); + sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP); + sqlite3_free(p); +} +void sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){ + assert( db!=0 ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + assert( p!=0 ); + if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE + if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){ + LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p; + assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + memset(p, 0xaa, LOOKASIDE_SMALL); /* Trash freed content */ +#endif + pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallFree; + db->lookaside.pSmallFree = pBuf; + return; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */ + if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){ + LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p; + assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.szTrue); /* Trash freed content */ +#endif + pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree; + db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf; + return; + } + } + if( db->pnBytesFreed ){ + measureAllocationSize(db, p); + return; + } + assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) ); + assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) ); + sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP); + sqlite3_free(p); +} +void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3 *db, void *p){ + assert( db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + if( p ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p); +} + +/* +** Change the size of an existing memory allocation +*/ +void *sqlite3Realloc(void *pOld, u64 nBytes){ + int nOld, nNew, nDiff; + void *pNew; + assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(pOld, MEMTYPE_HEAP) ); + assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(pOld, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) ); + if( pOld==0 ){ + return sqlite3Malloc(nBytes); /* IMP: R-04300-56712 */ + } + if( nBytes==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(pOld); /* IMP: R-26507-47431 */ + return 0; + } + if( nBytes>=0x7fffff00 ){ + /* The 0x7ffff00 limit term is explained in comments on sqlite3Malloc() */ + return 0; + } + nOld = sqlite3MallocSize(pOld); + /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-46199-30249 SQLite guarantees that the second + ** argument to xRealloc is always a value returned by a prior call to + ** xRoundup. */ + nNew = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup((int)nBytes); + if( nOld==nNew ){ + pNew = pOld; + }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){ + sqlite3_int64 nUsed; + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex); + sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, (int)nBytes); + nDiff = nNew - nOld; + if( nDiff>0 && (nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED)) >= + mem0.alarmThreshold-nDiff ){ + sqlite3MallocAlarm(nDiff); + if( mem0.hardLimit>0 && nUsed >= mem0.hardLimit - nDiff ){ + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex); + test_oom_breakpoint(1); + return 0; + } + } + pNew = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRealloc(pOld, nNew); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT + if( pNew==0 && mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){ + sqlite3MallocAlarm((int)nBytes); + pNew = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRealloc(pOld, nNew); + } +#endif + if( pNew ){ + nNew = sqlite3MallocSize(pNew); + sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, nNew-nOld); + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex); + }else{ + pNew = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRealloc(pOld, nNew); + } + assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pNew) ); /* IMP: R-11148-40995 */ + return pNew; +} + +/* +** The public interface to sqlite3Realloc. Make sure that the memory +** subsystem is initialized prior to invoking sqliteRealloc. +*/ +void *sqlite3_realloc(void *pOld, int n){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; +#endif + if( n<0 ) n = 0; /* IMP: R-26507-47431 */ + return sqlite3Realloc(pOld, n); +} +void *sqlite3_realloc64(void *pOld, sqlite3_uint64 n){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; +#endif + return sqlite3Realloc(pOld, n); +} + + +/* +** Allocate and zero memory. +*/ +void *sqlite3MallocZero(u64 n){ + void *p = sqlite3Malloc(n); + if( p ){ + memset(p, 0, (size_t)n); + } + return p; +} + +/* +** Allocate and zero memory. If the allocation fails, make +** the mallocFailed flag in the connection pointer. +*/ +void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){ + void *p; + testcase( db==0 ); + p = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n); + if( p ) memset(p, 0, (size_t)n); + return p; +} + + +/* Finish the work of sqlite3DbMallocRawNN for the unusual and +** slower case when the allocation cannot be fulfilled using lookaside. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *dbMallocRawFinish(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){ + void *p; + assert( db!=0 ); + p = sqlite3Malloc(n); + if( !p ) sqlite3OomFault(db); + sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, + (db->lookaside.bDisable==0) ? MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE : MEMTYPE_HEAP); + return p; +} + +/* +** Allocate memory, either lookaside (if possible) or heap. +** If the allocation fails, set the mallocFailed flag in +** the connection pointer. +** +** If db!=0 and db->mallocFailed is true (indicating a prior malloc +** failure on the same database connection) then always return 0. +** Hence for a particular database connection, once malloc starts +** failing, it fails consistently until mallocFailed is reset. +** This is an important assumption. There are many places in the +** code that do things like this: +** +** int *a = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, 100); +** int *b = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, 200); +** if( b ) a[10] = 9; +** +** In other words, if a subsequent malloc (ex: "b") worked, it is assumed +** that all prior mallocs (ex: "a") worked too. +** +** The sqlite3MallocRawNN() variant guarantees that the "db" parameter is +** not a NULL pointer. +*/ +void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){ + void *p; + if( db ) return sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n); + p = sqlite3Malloc(n); + sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP); + return p; +} +void *sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE + LookasideSlot *pBuf; + assert( db!=0 ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ); + if( n>db->lookaside.sz ){ + if( !db->lookaside.bDisable ){ + db->lookaside.anStat[1]++; + }else if( db->mallocFailed ){ + return 0; + } + return dbMallocRawFinish(db, n); + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE + if( n<=LOOKASIDE_SMALL ){ + if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pSmallFree)!=0 ){ + db->lookaside.pSmallFree = pBuf->pNext; + db->lookaside.anStat[0]++; + return (void*)pBuf; + }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pSmallInit)!=0 ){ + db->lookaside.pSmallInit = pBuf->pNext; + db->lookaside.anStat[0]++; + return (void*)pBuf; + } + } +#endif + if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pFree)!=0 ){ + db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf->pNext; + db->lookaside.anStat[0]++; + return (void*)pBuf; + }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pInit)!=0 ){ + db->lookaside.pInit = pBuf->pNext; + db->lookaside.anStat[0]++; + return (void*)pBuf; + }else{ + db->lookaside.anStat[2]++; + } +#else + assert( db!=0 ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ); + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + return 0; + } +#endif + return dbMallocRawFinish(db, n); +} + +/* Forward declaration */ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *dbReallocFinish(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n); + +/* +** Resize the block of memory pointed to by p to n bytes. If the +** resize fails, set the mallocFailed flag in the connection object. +*/ +void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){ + assert( db!=0 ); + if( p==0 ) return sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)db->lookaside.pEnd ){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE + if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)db->lookaside.pMiddle ){ + if( n<=LOOKASIDE_SMALL ) return p; + }else +#endif + if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)db->lookaside.pStart ){ + if( n<=db->lookaside.szTrue ) return p; + } + } + return dbReallocFinish(db, p, n); +} +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *dbReallocFinish(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){ + void *pNew = 0; + assert( db!=0 ); + assert( p!=0 ); + if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){ + if( isLookaside(db, p) ){ + pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n); + if( pNew ){ + memcpy(pNew, p, lookasideMallocSize(db, p)); + sqlite3DbFree(db, p); + } + }else{ + assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) ); + assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) ); + sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP); + pNew = sqlite3Realloc(p, n); + if( !pNew ){ + sqlite3OomFault(db); + } + sqlite3MemdebugSetType(pNew, + (db->lookaside.bDisable==0 ? MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE : MEMTYPE_HEAP)); + } + } + return pNew; +} + +/* +** Attempt to reallocate p. If the reallocation fails, then free p +** and set the mallocFailed flag in the database connection. +*/ +void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){ + void *pNew; + pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, p, n); + if( !pNew ){ + sqlite3DbFree(db, p); + } + return pNew; +} + +/* +** Make a copy of a string in memory obtained from sqliteMalloc(). These +** functions call sqlite3MallocRaw() directly instead of sqliteMalloc(). This +** is because when memory debugging is turned on, these two functions are +** called via macros that record the current file and line number in the +** ThreadData structure. +*/ +char *sqlite3DbStrDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *z){ + char *zNew; + size_t n; + if( z==0 ){ + return 0; + } + n = strlen(z) + 1; + zNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n); + if( zNew ){ + memcpy(zNew, z, n); + } + return zNew; +} +char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *z, u64 n){ + char *zNew; + assert( db!=0 ); + assert( z!=0 || n==0 ); + assert( (n&0x7fffffff)==n ); + zNew = z ? sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n+1) : 0; + if( zNew ){ + memcpy(zNew, z, (size_t)n); + zNew[n] = 0; + } + return zNew; +} + +/* +** The text between zStart and zEnd represents a phrase within a larger +** SQL statement. Make a copy of this phrase in space obtained form +** sqlite3DbMalloc(). Omit leading and trailing whitespace. +*/ +char *sqlite3DbSpanDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *zStart, const char *zEnd){ + int n; +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + /* Because of the way the parser works, the span is guaranteed to contain + ** at least one non-space character */ + for(n=0; sqlite3Isspace(zStart[n]); n++){ assert( &zStart[n]mallocFailed, and also +** temporarily disable the lookaside memory allocator and interrupt +** any running VDBEs. +** +** Always return a NULL pointer so that this routine can be invoked using +** +** return sqlite3OomFault(db); +** +** and thereby avoid unnecessary stack frame allocations for the overwhelmingly +** common case where no OOM occurs. +*/ +void *sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3 *db){ + if( db->mallocFailed==0 && db->bBenignMalloc==0 ){ + db->mallocFailed = 1; + if( db->nVdbeExec>0 ){ + AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 1); + } + DisableLookaside; + if( db->pParse ){ + Parse *pParse; + sqlite3ErrorMsg(db->pParse, "out of memory"); + db->pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + for(pParse=db->pParse->pOuterParse; pParse; pParse = pParse->pOuterParse){ + pParse->nErr++; + pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** This routine reactivates the memory allocator and clears the +** db->mallocFailed flag as necessary. +** +** The memory allocator is not restarted if there are running +** VDBEs. +*/ +void sqlite3OomClear(sqlite3 *db){ + if( db->mallocFailed && db->nVdbeExec==0 ){ + db->mallocFailed = 0; + AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 0); + assert( db->lookaside.bDisable>0 ); + EnableLookaside; + } +} + +/* +** Take actions at the end of an API call to deal with error codes. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int apiHandleError(sqlite3 *db, int rc){ + if( db->mallocFailed || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){ + sqlite3OomClear(db); + sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_NOMEM); + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + return rc & db->errMask; +} + +/* +** This function must be called before exiting any API function (i.e. +** returning control to the user) that has called sqlite3_malloc or +** sqlite3_realloc. +** +** The returned value is normally a copy of the second argument to this +** function. However, if a malloc() failure has occurred since the previous +** invocation SQLITE_NOMEM is returned instead. +** +** If an OOM as occurred, then the connection error-code (the value +** returned by sqlite3_errcode()) is set to SQLITE_NOMEM. +*/ +int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3* db, int rc){ + /* If the db handle must hold the connection handle mutex here. + ** Otherwise the read (and possible write) of db->mallocFailed + ** is unsafe, as is the call to sqlite3Error(). + */ + assert( db!=0 ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ); + if( db->mallocFailed || rc ){ + return apiHandleError(db, rc); + } + return 0; +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mem0.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mem0.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0d0b6667d60a955a0696df6289b49178969343aa --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mem0.c @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +/* +** 2008 October 28 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** +** This file contains a no-op memory allocation drivers for use when +** SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC is defined. The allocation drivers implemented +** here always fail. SQLite will not operate with these drivers. These +** are merely placeholders. Real drivers must be substituted using +** sqlite3_config() before SQLite will operate. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** This version of the memory allocator is the default. It is +** used when no other memory allocator is specified using compile-time +** macros. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC + +/* +** No-op versions of all memory allocation routines +*/ +static void *sqlite3MemMalloc(int nByte){ return 0; } +static void sqlite3MemFree(void *pPrior){ return; } +static void *sqlite3MemRealloc(void *pPrior, int nByte){ return 0; } +static int sqlite3MemSize(void *pPrior){ return 0; } +static int sqlite3MemRoundup(int n){ return n; } +static int sqlite3MemInit(void *NotUsed){ return SQLITE_OK; } +static void sqlite3MemShutdown(void *NotUsed){ return; } + +/* +** This routine is the only routine in this file with external linkage. +** +** Populate the low-level memory allocation function pointers in +** sqlite3GlobalConfig.m with pointers to the routines in this file. +*/ +void sqlite3MemSetDefault(void){ + static const sqlite3_mem_methods defaultMethods = { + sqlite3MemMalloc, + sqlite3MemFree, + sqlite3MemRealloc, + sqlite3MemSize, + sqlite3MemRoundup, + sqlite3MemInit, + sqlite3MemShutdown, + 0 + }; + sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &defaultMethods); +} + +#endif /* SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mem1.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mem1.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12f96beaecc4164192b1e49f0f49948601e46322 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mem1.c @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +/* +** 2007 August 14 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** +** This file contains low-level memory allocation drivers for when +** SQLite will use the standard C-library malloc/realloc/free interface +** to obtain the memory it needs. +** +** This file contains implementations of the low-level memory allocation +** routines specified in the sqlite3_mem_methods object. The content of +** this file is only used if SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC is defined. The +** SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC macro is defined automatically if neither the +** SQLITE_MEMDEBUG nor the SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC macros are defined. The +** default configuration is to use memory allocation routines in this +** file. +** +** C-preprocessor macro summary: +** +** HAVE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE The configure script sets this symbol if +** the malloc_usable_size() interface exists +** on the target platform. Or, this symbol +** can be set manually, if desired. +** If an equivalent interface exists by +** a different name, using a separate -D +** option to rename it. +** +** SQLITE_WITHOUT_ZONEMALLOC Some older macs lack support for the zone +** memory allocator. Set this symbol to enable +** building on older macs. +** +** SQLITE_WITHOUT_MSIZE Set this symbol to disable the use of +** _msize() on windows systems. This might +** be necessary when compiling for Delphi, +** for example. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** This version of the memory allocator is the default. It is +** used when no other memory allocator is specified using compile-time +** macros. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC +#if defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(SQLITE_WITHOUT_ZONEMALLOC) + +/* +** Use the zone allocator available on apple products unless the +** SQLITE_WITHOUT_ZONEMALLOC symbol is defined. +*/ +#include +#include +#ifdef SQLITE_MIGHT_BE_SINGLE_CORE +#include +#endif /* SQLITE_MIGHT_BE_SINGLE_CORE */ +static malloc_zone_t* _sqliteZone_; +#define SQLITE_MALLOC(x) malloc_zone_malloc(_sqliteZone_, (x)) +#define SQLITE_FREE(x) malloc_zone_free(_sqliteZone_, (x)); +#define SQLITE_REALLOC(x,y) malloc_zone_realloc(_sqliteZone_, (x), (y)) +#define SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE(x) \ + (_sqliteZone_ ? _sqliteZone_->size(_sqliteZone_,x) : malloc_size(x)) + +#else /* if not __APPLE__ */ + +/* +** Use standard C library malloc and free on non-Apple systems. +** Also used by Apple systems if SQLITE_WITHOUT_ZONEMALLOC is defined. +*/ +#define SQLITE_MALLOC(x) malloc(x) +#define SQLITE_FREE(x) free(x) +#define SQLITE_REALLOC(x,y) realloc((x),(y)) + +/* +** The malloc.h header file is needed for malloc_usable_size() function +** on some systems (e.g. Linux). +*/ +#if HAVE_MALLOC_H && HAVE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE +# define SQLITE_USE_MALLOC_H 1 +# define SQLITE_USE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE 1 +/* +** The MSVCRT has malloc_usable_size(), but it is called _msize(). The +** use of _msize() is automatic, but can be disabled by compiling with +** -DSQLITE_WITHOUT_MSIZE. Using the _msize() function also requires +** the malloc.h header file. +*/ +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(SQLITE_WITHOUT_MSIZE) +# define SQLITE_USE_MALLOC_H +# define SQLITE_USE_MSIZE +#endif + +/* +** Include the malloc.h header file, if necessary. Also set define macro +** SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE to the appropriate function name, which is _msize() +** for MSVC and malloc_usable_size() for most other systems (e.g. Linux). +** The memory size function can always be overridden manually by defining +** the macro SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE to the desired function name. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_USE_MALLOC_H) +# include +# if defined(SQLITE_USE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE) +# if !defined(SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE) +# define SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE(x) malloc_usable_size(x) +# endif +# elif defined(SQLITE_USE_MSIZE) +# if !defined(SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE) +# define SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE _msize +# endif +# endif +#endif /* defined(SQLITE_USE_MALLOC_H) */ + +#endif /* __APPLE__ or not __APPLE__ */ + +/* +** Like malloc(), but remember the size of the allocation +** so that we can find it later using sqlite3MemSize(). +** +** For this low-level routine, we are guaranteed that nByte>0 because +** cases of nByte<=0 will be intercepted and dealt with by higher level +** routines. +*/ +static void *sqlite3MemMalloc(int nByte){ +#ifdef SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE + void *p; + testcase( ROUND8(nByte)==nByte ); + p = SQLITE_MALLOC( nByte ); + if( p==0 ){ + testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 ); + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, "failed to allocate %u bytes of memory", nByte); + } + return p; +#else + sqlite3_int64 *p; + assert( nByte>0 ); + testcase( ROUND8(nByte)!=nByte ); + p = SQLITE_MALLOC( nByte+8 ); + if( p ){ + p[0] = nByte; + p++; + }else{ + testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 ); + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, "failed to allocate %u bytes of memory", nByte); + } + return (void *)p; +#endif +} + +/* +** Like free() but works for allocations obtained from sqlite3MemMalloc() +** or sqlite3MemRealloc(). +** +** For this low-level routine, we already know that pPrior!=0 since +** cases where pPrior==0 will have been intercepted and dealt with +** by higher-level routines. +*/ +static void sqlite3MemFree(void *pPrior){ +#ifdef SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE + SQLITE_FREE(pPrior); +#else + sqlite3_int64 *p = (sqlite3_int64*)pPrior; + assert( pPrior!=0 ); + p--; + SQLITE_FREE(p); +#endif +} + +/* +** Report the allocated size of a prior return from xMalloc() +** or xRealloc(). +*/ +static int sqlite3MemSize(void *pPrior){ +#ifdef SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE + assert( pPrior!=0 ); + return (int)SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE(pPrior); +#else + sqlite3_int64 *p; + assert( pPrior!=0 ); + p = (sqlite3_int64*)pPrior; + p--; + return (int)p[0]; +#endif +} + +/* +** Like realloc(). Resize an allocation previously obtained from +** sqlite3MemMalloc(). +** +** For this low-level interface, we know that pPrior!=0. Cases where +** pPrior==0 while have been intercepted by higher-level routine and +** redirected to xMalloc. Similarly, we know that nByte>0 because +** cases where nByte<=0 will have been intercepted by higher-level +** routines and redirected to xFree. +*/ +static void *sqlite3MemRealloc(void *pPrior, int nByte){ +#ifdef SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE + void *p = SQLITE_REALLOC(pPrior, nByte); + if( p==0 ){ + testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 ); + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, + "failed memory resize %u to %u bytes", + SQLITE_MALLOCSIZE(pPrior), nByte); + } + return p; +#else + sqlite3_int64 *p = (sqlite3_int64*)pPrior; + assert( pPrior!=0 && nByte>0 ); + assert( nByte==ROUND8(nByte) ); /* EV: R-46199-30249 */ + p--; + p = SQLITE_REALLOC(p, nByte+8 ); + if( p ){ + p[0] = nByte; + p++; + }else{ + testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 ); + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, + "failed memory resize %u to %u bytes", + sqlite3MemSize(pPrior), nByte); + } + return (void*)p; +#endif +} + +/* +** Round up a request size to the next valid allocation size. +*/ +static int sqlite3MemRoundup(int n){ + return ROUND8(n); +} + +/* +** Initialize this module. +*/ +static int sqlite3MemInit(void *NotUsed){ +#if defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(SQLITE_WITHOUT_ZONEMALLOC) + int cpuCount; + size_t len; + if( _sqliteZone_ ){ + return SQLITE_OK; + } + len = sizeof(cpuCount); + /* One usually wants to use hw.activecpu for MT decisions, but not here */ + sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &cpuCount, &len, NULL, 0); + if( cpuCount>1 ){ + /* defer MT decisions to system malloc */ + _sqliteZone_ = malloc_default_zone(); + }else{ + /* only 1 core, use our own zone to contention over global locks, + ** e.g. we have our own dedicated locks */ + _sqliteZone_ = malloc_create_zone(4096, 0); + malloc_set_zone_name(_sqliteZone_, "Sqlite_Heap"); + } +#endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(SQLITE_WITHOUT_ZONEMALLOC) */ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Deinitialize this module. +*/ +static void sqlite3MemShutdown(void *NotUsed){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + return; +} + +/* +** This routine is the only routine in this file with external linkage. +** +** Populate the low-level memory allocation function pointers in +** sqlite3GlobalConfig.m with pointers to the routines in this file. +*/ +void sqlite3MemSetDefault(void){ + static const sqlite3_mem_methods defaultMethods = { + sqlite3MemMalloc, + sqlite3MemFree, + sqlite3MemRealloc, + sqlite3MemSize, + sqlite3MemRoundup, + sqlite3MemInit, + sqlite3MemShutdown, + 0 + }; + sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &defaultMethods); +} + +#endif /* SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mem2.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mem2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04d6298dbaa1f1987741b3ad39056dfa78551c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mem2.c @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ +/* +** 2007 August 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** +** This file contains low-level memory allocation drivers for when +** SQLite will use the standard C-library malloc/realloc/free interface +** to obtain the memory it needs while adding lots of additional debugging +** information to each allocation in order to help detect and fix memory +** leaks and memory usage errors. +** +** This file contains implementations of the low-level memory allocation +** routines specified in the sqlite3_mem_methods object. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** This version of the memory allocator is used only if the +** SQLITE_MEMDEBUG macro is defined +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG + +/* +** The backtrace functionality is only available with GLIBC +*/ +#ifdef __GLIBC__ + extern int backtrace(void**,int); + extern void backtrace_symbols_fd(void*const*,int,int); +#else +# define backtrace(A,B) 1 +# define backtrace_symbols_fd(A,B,C) +#endif +#include + +/* +** Each memory allocation looks like this: +** +** ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +** | Title | backtrace pointers | MemBlockHdr | allocation | EndGuard | +** ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +** +** The application code sees only a pointer to the allocation. We have +** to back up from the allocation pointer to find the MemBlockHdr. The +** MemBlockHdr tells us the size of the allocation and the number of +** backtrace pointers. There is also a guard word at the end of the +** MemBlockHdr. +*/ +struct MemBlockHdr { + i64 iSize; /* Size of this allocation */ + struct MemBlockHdr *pNext, *pPrev; /* Linked list of all unfreed memory */ + char nBacktrace; /* Number of backtraces on this alloc */ + char nBacktraceSlots; /* Available backtrace slots */ + u8 nTitle; /* Bytes of title; includes '\0' */ + u8 eType; /* Allocation type code */ + int iForeGuard; /* Guard word for sanity */ +}; + +/* +** Guard words +*/ +#define FOREGUARD 0x80F5E153 +#define REARGUARD 0xE4676B53 + +/* +** Number of malloc size increments to track. +*/ +#define NCSIZE 1000 + +/* +** All of the static variables used by this module are collected +** into a single structure named "mem". This is to keep the +** static variables organized and to reduce namespace pollution +** when this module is combined with other in the amalgamation. +*/ +static struct { + + /* + ** Mutex to control access to the memory allocation subsystem. + */ + sqlite3_mutex *mutex; + + /* + ** Head and tail of a linked list of all outstanding allocations + */ + struct MemBlockHdr *pFirst; + struct MemBlockHdr *pLast; + + /* + ** The number of levels of backtrace to save in new allocations. + */ + int nBacktrace; + void (*xBacktrace)(int, int, void **); + + /* + ** Title text to insert in front of each block + */ + int nTitle; /* Bytes of zTitle to save. Includes '\0' and padding */ + char zTitle[100]; /* The title text */ + + /* + ** sqlite3MallocDisallow() increments the following counter. + ** sqlite3MallocAllow() decrements it. + */ + int disallow; /* Do not allow memory allocation */ + + /* + ** Gather statistics on the sizes of memory allocations. + ** nAlloc[i] is the number of allocation attempts of i*8 + ** bytes. i==NCSIZE is the number of allocation attempts for + ** sizes more than NCSIZE*8 bytes. + */ + int nAlloc[NCSIZE]; /* Total number of allocations */ + int nCurrent[NCSIZE]; /* Current number of allocations */ + int mxCurrent[NCSIZE]; /* Highwater mark for nCurrent */ + +} mem; + + +/* +** Adjust memory usage statistics +*/ +static void adjustStats(int iSize, int increment){ + int i = ROUND8(iSize)/8; + if( i>NCSIZE-1 ){ + i = NCSIZE - 1; + } + if( increment>0 ){ + mem.nAlloc[i]++; + mem.nCurrent[i]++; + if( mem.nCurrent[i]>mem.mxCurrent[i] ){ + mem.mxCurrent[i] = mem.nCurrent[i]; + } + }else{ + mem.nCurrent[i]--; + assert( mem.nCurrent[i]>=0 ); + } +} + +/* +** Given an allocation, find the MemBlockHdr for that allocation. +** +** This routine checks the guards at either end of the allocation and +** if they are incorrect it asserts. +*/ +static struct MemBlockHdr *sqlite3MemsysGetHeader(const void *pAllocation){ + struct MemBlockHdr *p; + int *pInt; + u8 *pU8; + int nReserve; + + p = (struct MemBlockHdr*)pAllocation; + p--; + assert( p->iForeGuard==(int)FOREGUARD ); + nReserve = ROUND8(p->iSize); + pInt = (int*)pAllocation; + pU8 = (u8*)pAllocation; + assert( pInt[nReserve/sizeof(int)]==(int)REARGUARD ); + /* This checks any of the "extra" bytes allocated due + ** to rounding up to an 8 byte boundary to ensure + ** they haven't been overwritten. + */ + while( nReserve-- > p->iSize ) assert( pU8[nReserve]==0x65 ); + return p; +} + +/* +** Return the number of bytes currently allocated at address p. +*/ +static int sqlite3MemSize(void *p){ + struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr; + if( !p ){ + return 0; + } + pHdr = sqlite3MemsysGetHeader(p); + return (int)pHdr->iSize; +} + +/* +** Initialize the memory allocation subsystem. +*/ +static int sqlite3MemInit(void *NotUsed){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + assert( (sizeof(struct MemBlockHdr)&7) == 0 ); + if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){ + /* If memory status is enabled, then the malloc.c wrapper will already + ** hold the STATIC_MEM mutex when the routines here are invoked. */ + mem.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM); + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Deinitialize the memory allocation subsystem. +*/ +static void sqlite3MemShutdown(void *NotUsed){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + mem.mutex = 0; +} + +/* +** Round up a request size to the next valid allocation size. +*/ +static int sqlite3MemRoundup(int n){ + return ROUND8(n); +} + +/* +** Fill a buffer with pseudo-random bytes. This is used to preset +** the content of a new memory allocation to unpredictable values and +** to clear the content of a freed allocation to unpredictable values. +*/ +static void randomFill(char *pBuf, int nByte){ + unsigned int x, y, r; + x = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pBuf); + y = nByte | 1; + while( nByte >= 4 ){ + x = (x>>1) ^ (-(int)(x&1) & 0xd0000001); + y = y*1103515245 + 12345; + r = x ^ y; + *(int*)pBuf = r; + pBuf += 4; + nByte -= 4; + } + while( nByte-- > 0 ){ + x = (x>>1) ^ (-(int)(x&1) & 0xd0000001); + y = y*1103515245 + 12345; + r = x ^ y; + *(pBuf++) = r & 0xff; + } +} + +/* +** Allocate nByte bytes of memory. +*/ +static void *sqlite3MemMalloc(int nByte){ + struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr; + void **pBt; + char *z; + int *pInt; + void *p = 0; + int totalSize; + int nReserve; + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem.mutex); + assert( mem.disallow==0 ); + nReserve = ROUND8(nByte); + totalSize = nReserve + sizeof(*pHdr) + sizeof(int) + + mem.nBacktrace*sizeof(void*) + mem.nTitle; + p = malloc(totalSize); + if( p ){ + z = p; + pBt = (void**)&z[mem.nTitle]; + pHdr = (struct MemBlockHdr*)&pBt[mem.nBacktrace]; + pHdr->pNext = 0; + pHdr->pPrev = mem.pLast; + if( mem.pLast ){ + mem.pLast->pNext = pHdr; + }else{ + mem.pFirst = pHdr; + } + mem.pLast = pHdr; + pHdr->iForeGuard = FOREGUARD; + pHdr->eType = MEMTYPE_HEAP; + pHdr->nBacktraceSlots = mem.nBacktrace; + pHdr->nTitle = mem.nTitle; + if( mem.nBacktrace ){ + void *aAddr[40]; + pHdr->nBacktrace = backtrace(aAddr, mem.nBacktrace+1)-1; + memcpy(pBt, &aAddr[1], pHdr->nBacktrace*sizeof(void*)); + assert(pBt[0]); + if( mem.xBacktrace ){ + mem.xBacktrace(nByte, pHdr->nBacktrace-1, &aAddr[1]); + } + }else{ + pHdr->nBacktrace = 0; + } + if( mem.nTitle ){ + memcpy(z, mem.zTitle, mem.nTitle); + } + pHdr->iSize = nByte; + adjustStats(nByte, +1); + pInt = (int*)&pHdr[1]; + pInt[nReserve/sizeof(int)] = REARGUARD; + randomFill((char*)pInt, nByte); + memset(((char*)pInt)+nByte, 0x65, nReserve-nByte); + p = (void*)pInt; + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem.mutex); + return p; +} + +/* +** Free memory. +*/ +static void sqlite3MemFree(void *pPrior){ + struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr; + void **pBt; + char *z; + assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex==0 + || mem.mutex!=0 ); + pHdr = sqlite3MemsysGetHeader(pPrior); + pBt = (void**)pHdr; + pBt -= pHdr->nBacktraceSlots; + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem.mutex); + if( pHdr->pPrev ){ + assert( pHdr->pPrev->pNext==pHdr ); + pHdr->pPrev->pNext = pHdr->pNext; + }else{ + assert( mem.pFirst==pHdr ); + mem.pFirst = pHdr->pNext; + } + if( pHdr->pNext ){ + assert( pHdr->pNext->pPrev==pHdr ); + pHdr->pNext->pPrev = pHdr->pPrev; + }else{ + assert( mem.pLast==pHdr ); + mem.pLast = pHdr->pPrev; + } + z = (char*)pBt; + z -= pHdr->nTitle; + adjustStats((int)pHdr->iSize, -1); + randomFill(z, sizeof(void*)*pHdr->nBacktraceSlots + sizeof(*pHdr) + + (int)pHdr->iSize + sizeof(int) + pHdr->nTitle); + free(z); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem.mutex); +} + +/* +** Change the size of an existing memory allocation. +** +** For this debugging implementation, we *always* make a copy of the +** allocation into a new place in memory. In this way, if the +** higher level code is using pointer to the old allocation, it is +** much more likely to break and we are much more liking to find +** the error. +*/ +static void *sqlite3MemRealloc(void *pPrior, int nByte){ + struct MemBlockHdr *pOldHdr; + void *pNew; + assert( mem.disallow==0 ); + assert( (nByte & 7)==0 ); /* EV: R-46199-30249 */ + pOldHdr = sqlite3MemsysGetHeader(pPrior); + pNew = sqlite3MemMalloc(nByte); + if( pNew ){ + memcpy(pNew, pPrior, (int)(nByteiSize ? nByte : pOldHdr->iSize)); + if( nByte>pOldHdr->iSize ){ + randomFill(&((char*)pNew)[pOldHdr->iSize], nByte - (int)pOldHdr->iSize); + } + sqlite3MemFree(pPrior); + } + return pNew; +} + +/* +** Populate the low-level memory allocation function pointers in +** sqlite3GlobalConfig.m with pointers to the routines in this file. +*/ +void sqlite3MemSetDefault(void){ + static const sqlite3_mem_methods defaultMethods = { + sqlite3MemMalloc, + sqlite3MemFree, + sqlite3MemRealloc, + sqlite3MemSize, + sqlite3MemRoundup, + sqlite3MemInit, + sqlite3MemShutdown, + 0 + }; + sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &defaultMethods); +} + +/* +** Set the "type" of an allocation. +*/ +void sqlite3MemdebugSetType(void *p, u8 eType){ + if( p && sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xFree==sqlite3MemFree ){ + struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr; + pHdr = sqlite3MemsysGetHeader(p); + assert( pHdr->iForeGuard==FOREGUARD ); + pHdr->eType = eType; + } +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if the mask of type in eType matches the type of the +** allocation p. Also return true if p==NULL. +** +** This routine is designed for use within an assert() statement, to +** verify the type of an allocation. For example: +** +** assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) ); +*/ +int sqlite3MemdebugHasType(const void *p, u8 eType){ + int rc = 1; + if( p && sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xFree==sqlite3MemFree ){ + struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr; + pHdr = sqlite3MemsysGetHeader(p); + assert( pHdr->iForeGuard==FOREGUARD ); /* Allocation is valid */ + if( (pHdr->eType&eType)==0 ){ + rc = 0; + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if the mask of type in eType matches no bits of the type of the +** allocation p. Also return true if p==NULL. +** +** This routine is designed for use within an assert() statement, to +** verify the type of an allocation. For example: +** +** assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE) ); +*/ +int sqlite3MemdebugNoType(const void *p, u8 eType){ + int rc = 1; + if( p && sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xFree==sqlite3MemFree ){ + struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr; + pHdr = sqlite3MemsysGetHeader(p); + assert( pHdr->iForeGuard==FOREGUARD ); /* Allocation is valid */ + if( (pHdr->eType&eType)!=0 ){ + rc = 0; + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Set the number of backtrace levels kept for each allocation. +** A value of zero turns off backtracing. The number is always rounded +** up to a multiple of 2. +*/ +void sqlite3MemdebugBacktrace(int depth){ + if( depth<0 ){ depth = 0; } + if( depth>20 ){ depth = 20; } + depth = (depth+1)&0xfe; + mem.nBacktrace = depth; +} + +void sqlite3MemdebugBacktraceCallback(void (*xBacktrace)(int, int, void **)){ + mem.xBacktrace = xBacktrace; +} + +/* +** Set the title string for subsequent allocations. +*/ +void sqlite3MemdebugSettitle(const char *zTitle){ + unsigned int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zTitle) + 1; + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem.mutex); + if( n>=sizeof(mem.zTitle) ) n = sizeof(mem.zTitle)-1; + memcpy(mem.zTitle, zTitle, n); + mem.zTitle[n] = 0; + mem.nTitle = ROUND8(n); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem.mutex); +} + +void sqlite3MemdebugSync(){ + struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr; + for(pHdr=mem.pFirst; pHdr; pHdr=pHdr->pNext){ + void **pBt = (void**)pHdr; + pBt -= pHdr->nBacktraceSlots; + mem.xBacktrace((int)pHdr->iSize, pHdr->nBacktrace-1, &pBt[1]); + } +} + +/* +** Open the file indicated and write a log of all unfreed memory +** allocations into that log. +*/ +void sqlite3MemdebugDump(const char *zFilename){ + FILE *out; + struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr; + void **pBt; + int i; + out = fopen(zFilename, "w"); + if( out==0 ){ + fprintf(stderr, "** Unable to output memory debug output log: %s **\n", + zFilename); + return; + } + for(pHdr=mem.pFirst; pHdr; pHdr=pHdr->pNext){ + char *z = (char*)pHdr; + z -= pHdr->nBacktraceSlots*sizeof(void*) + pHdr->nTitle; + fprintf(out, "**** %lld bytes at %p from %s ****\n", + pHdr->iSize, &pHdr[1], pHdr->nTitle ? z : "???"); + if( pHdr->nBacktrace ){ + fflush(out); + pBt = (void**)pHdr; + pBt -= pHdr->nBacktraceSlots; + backtrace_symbols_fd(pBt, pHdr->nBacktrace, fileno(out)); + fprintf(out, "\n"); + } + } + fprintf(out, "COUNTS:\n"); + for(i=0; i=1 ); + size = mem3.aPool[i-1].u.hdr.size4x/4; + assert( size==mem3.aPool[i+size-1].u.hdr.prevSize ); + assert( size>=2 ); + if( size <= MX_SMALL ){ + memsys3UnlinkFromList(i, &mem3.aiSmall[size-2]); + }else{ + hash = size % N_HASH; + memsys3UnlinkFromList(i, &mem3.aiHash[hash]); + } +} + +/* +** Link the chunk at mem3.aPool[i] so that is on the list rooted +** at *pRoot. +*/ +static void memsys3LinkIntoList(u32 i, u32 *pRoot){ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem3.mutex) ); + mem3.aPool[i].u.list.next = *pRoot; + mem3.aPool[i].u.list.prev = 0; + if( *pRoot ){ + mem3.aPool[*pRoot].u.list.prev = i; + } + *pRoot = i; +} + +/* +** Link the chunk at index i into either the appropriate +** small chunk list, or into the large chunk hash table. +*/ +static void memsys3Link(u32 i){ + u32 size, hash; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem3.mutex) ); + assert( i>=1 ); + assert( (mem3.aPool[i-1].u.hdr.size4x & 1)==0 ); + size = mem3.aPool[i-1].u.hdr.size4x/4; + assert( size==mem3.aPool[i+size-1].u.hdr.prevSize ); + assert( size>=2 ); + if( size <= MX_SMALL ){ + memsys3LinkIntoList(i, &mem3.aiSmall[size-2]); + }else{ + hash = size % N_HASH; + memsys3LinkIntoList(i, &mem3.aiHash[hash]); + } +} + +/* +** If the STATIC_MEM mutex is not already held, obtain it now. The mutex +** will already be held (obtained by code in malloc.c) if +** sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemStat is true. +*/ +static void memsys3Enter(void){ + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat==0 && mem3.mutex==0 ){ + mem3.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM); + } + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem3.mutex); +} +static void memsys3Leave(void){ + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem3.mutex); +} + +/* +** Called when we are unable to satisfy an allocation of nBytes. +*/ +static void memsys3OutOfMemory(int nByte){ + if( !mem3.alarmBusy ){ + mem3.alarmBusy = 1; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem3.mutex) ); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem3.mutex); + sqlite3_release_memory(nByte); + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem3.mutex); + mem3.alarmBusy = 0; + } +} + + +/* +** Chunk i is a free chunk that has been unlinked. Adjust its +** size parameters for check-out and return a pointer to the +** user portion of the chunk. +*/ +static void *memsys3Checkout(u32 i, u32 nBlock){ + u32 x; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem3.mutex) ); + assert( i>=1 ); + assert( mem3.aPool[i-1].u.hdr.size4x/4==nBlock ); + assert( mem3.aPool[i+nBlock-1].u.hdr.prevSize==nBlock ); + x = mem3.aPool[i-1].u.hdr.size4x; + mem3.aPool[i-1].u.hdr.size4x = nBlock*4 | 1 | (x&2); + mem3.aPool[i+nBlock-1].u.hdr.prevSize = nBlock; + mem3.aPool[i+nBlock-1].u.hdr.size4x |= 2; + return &mem3.aPool[i]; +} + +/* +** Carve a piece off of the end of the mem3.iKeyBlk free chunk. +** Return a pointer to the new allocation. Or, if the key chunk +** is not large enough, return 0. +*/ +static void *memsys3FromKeyBlk(u32 nBlock){ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem3.mutex) ); + assert( mem3.szKeyBlk>=nBlock ); + if( nBlock>=mem3.szKeyBlk-1 ){ + /* Use the entire key chunk */ + void *p = memsys3Checkout(mem3.iKeyBlk, mem3.szKeyBlk); + mem3.iKeyBlk = 0; + mem3.szKeyBlk = 0; + mem3.mnKeyBlk = 0; + return p; + }else{ + /* Split the key block. Return the tail. */ + u32 newi, x; + newi = mem3.iKeyBlk + mem3.szKeyBlk - nBlock; + assert( newi > mem3.iKeyBlk+1 ); + mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk+mem3.szKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.prevSize = nBlock; + mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk+mem3.szKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.size4x |= 2; + mem3.aPool[newi-1].u.hdr.size4x = nBlock*4 + 1; + mem3.szKeyBlk -= nBlock; + mem3.aPool[newi-1].u.hdr.prevSize = mem3.szKeyBlk; + x = mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.size4x & 2; + mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.size4x = mem3.szKeyBlk*4 | x; + if( mem3.szKeyBlk < mem3.mnKeyBlk ){ + mem3.mnKeyBlk = mem3.szKeyBlk; + } + return (void*)&mem3.aPool[newi]; + } +} + +/* +** *pRoot is the head of a list of free chunks of the same size +** or same size hash. In other words, *pRoot is an entry in either +** mem3.aiSmall[] or mem3.aiHash[]. +** +** This routine examines all entries on the given list and tries +** to coalesce each entries with adjacent free chunks. +** +** If it sees a chunk that is larger than mem3.iKeyBlk, it replaces +** the current mem3.iKeyBlk with the new larger chunk. In order for +** this mem3.iKeyBlk replacement to work, the key chunk must be +** linked into the hash tables. That is not the normal state of +** affairs, of course. The calling routine must link the key +** chunk before invoking this routine, then must unlink the (possibly +** changed) key chunk once this routine has finished. +*/ +static void memsys3Merge(u32 *pRoot){ + u32 iNext, prev, size, i, x; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem3.mutex) ); + for(i=*pRoot; i>0; i=iNext){ + iNext = mem3.aPool[i].u.list.next; + size = mem3.aPool[i-1].u.hdr.size4x; + assert( (size&1)==0 ); + if( (size&2)==0 ){ + memsys3UnlinkFromList(i, pRoot); + assert( i > mem3.aPool[i-1].u.hdr.prevSize ); + prev = i - mem3.aPool[i-1].u.hdr.prevSize; + if( prev==iNext ){ + iNext = mem3.aPool[prev].u.list.next; + } + memsys3Unlink(prev); + size = i + size/4 - prev; + x = mem3.aPool[prev-1].u.hdr.size4x & 2; + mem3.aPool[prev-1].u.hdr.size4x = size*4 | x; + mem3.aPool[prev+size-1].u.hdr.prevSize = size; + memsys3Link(prev); + i = prev; + }else{ + size /= 4; + } + if( size>mem3.szKeyBlk ){ + mem3.iKeyBlk = i; + mem3.szKeyBlk = size; + } + } +} + +/* +** Return a block of memory of at least nBytes in size. +** Return NULL if unable. +** +** This function assumes that the necessary mutexes, if any, are +** already held by the caller. Hence "Unsafe". +*/ +static void *memsys3MallocUnsafe(int nByte){ + u32 i; + u32 nBlock; + u32 toFree; + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem3.mutex) ); + assert( sizeof(Mem3Block)==8 ); + if( nByte<=12 ){ + nBlock = 2; + }else{ + nBlock = (nByte + 11)/8; + } + assert( nBlock>=2 ); + + /* STEP 1: + ** Look for an entry of the correct size in either the small + ** chunk table or in the large chunk hash table. This is + ** successful most of the time (about 9 times out of 10). + */ + if( nBlock <= MX_SMALL ){ + i = mem3.aiSmall[nBlock-2]; + if( i>0 ){ + memsys3UnlinkFromList(i, &mem3.aiSmall[nBlock-2]); + return memsys3Checkout(i, nBlock); + } + }else{ + int hash = nBlock % N_HASH; + for(i=mem3.aiHash[hash]; i>0; i=mem3.aPool[i].u.list.next){ + if( mem3.aPool[i-1].u.hdr.size4x/4==nBlock ){ + memsys3UnlinkFromList(i, &mem3.aiHash[hash]); + return memsys3Checkout(i, nBlock); + } + } + } + + /* STEP 2: + ** Try to satisfy the allocation by carving a piece off of the end + ** of the key chunk. This step usually works if step 1 fails. + */ + if( mem3.szKeyBlk>=nBlock ){ + return memsys3FromKeyBlk(nBlock); + } + + + /* STEP 3: + ** Loop through the entire memory pool. Coalesce adjacent free + ** chunks. Recompute the key chunk as the largest free chunk. + ** Then try again to satisfy the allocation by carving a piece off + ** of the end of the key chunk. This step happens very + ** rarely (we hope!) + */ + for(toFree=nBlock*16; toFree<(mem3.nPool*16); toFree *= 2){ + memsys3OutOfMemory(toFree); + if( mem3.iKeyBlk ){ + memsys3Link(mem3.iKeyBlk); + mem3.iKeyBlk = 0; + mem3.szKeyBlk = 0; + } + for(i=0; i=nBlock ){ + return memsys3FromKeyBlk(nBlock); + } + } + } + + /* If none of the above worked, then we fail. */ + return 0; +} + +/* +** Free an outstanding memory allocation. +** +** This function assumes that the necessary mutexes, if any, are +** already held by the caller. Hence "Unsafe". +*/ +static void memsys3FreeUnsafe(void *pOld){ + Mem3Block *p = (Mem3Block*)pOld; + int i; + u32 size, x; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem3.mutex) ); + assert( p>mem3.aPool && p<&mem3.aPool[mem3.nPool] ); + i = p - mem3.aPool; + assert( (mem3.aPool[i-1].u.hdr.size4x&1)==1 ); + size = mem3.aPool[i-1].u.hdr.size4x/4; + assert( i+size<=mem3.nPool+1 ); + mem3.aPool[i-1].u.hdr.size4x &= ~1; + mem3.aPool[i+size-1].u.hdr.prevSize = size; + mem3.aPool[i+size-1].u.hdr.size4x &= ~2; + memsys3Link(i); + + /* Try to expand the key using the newly freed chunk */ + if( mem3.iKeyBlk ){ + while( (mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.size4x&2)==0 ){ + size = mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.prevSize; + mem3.iKeyBlk -= size; + mem3.szKeyBlk += size; + memsys3Unlink(mem3.iKeyBlk); + x = mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.size4x & 2; + mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.size4x = mem3.szKeyBlk*4 | x; + mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk+mem3.szKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.prevSize = mem3.szKeyBlk; + } + x = mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.size4x & 2; + while( (mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk+mem3.szKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.size4x&1)==0 ){ + memsys3Unlink(mem3.iKeyBlk+mem3.szKeyBlk); + mem3.szKeyBlk += mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk+mem3.szKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.size4x/4; + mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.size4x = mem3.szKeyBlk*4 | x; + mem3.aPool[mem3.iKeyBlk+mem3.szKeyBlk-1].u.hdr.prevSize = mem3.szKeyBlk; + } + } +} + +/* +** Return the size of an outstanding allocation, in bytes. The +** size returned omits the 8-byte header overhead. This only +** works for chunks that are currently checked out. +*/ +static int memsys3Size(void *p){ + Mem3Block *pBlock; + assert( p!=0 ); + pBlock = (Mem3Block*)p; + assert( (pBlock[-1].u.hdr.size4x&1)!=0 ); + return (pBlock[-1].u.hdr.size4x&~3)*2 - 4; +} + +/* +** Round up a request size to the next valid allocation size. +*/ +static int memsys3Roundup(int n){ + if( n<=12 ){ + return 12; + }else{ + return ((n+11)&~7) - 4; + } +} + +/* +** Allocate nBytes of memory. +*/ +static void *memsys3Malloc(int nBytes){ + sqlite3_int64 *p; + assert( nBytes>0 ); /* malloc.c filters out 0 byte requests */ + memsys3Enter(); + p = memsys3MallocUnsafe(nBytes); + memsys3Leave(); + return (void*)p; +} + +/* +** Free memory. +*/ +static void memsys3Free(void *pPrior){ + assert( pPrior ); + memsys3Enter(); + memsys3FreeUnsafe(pPrior); + memsys3Leave(); +} + +/* +** Change the size of an existing memory allocation +*/ +static void *memsys3Realloc(void *pPrior, int nBytes){ + int nOld; + void *p; + if( pPrior==0 ){ + return sqlite3_malloc(nBytes); + } + if( nBytes<=0 ){ + sqlite3_free(pPrior); + return 0; + } + nOld = memsys3Size(pPrior); + if( nBytes<=nOld && nBytes>=nOld-128 ){ + return pPrior; + } + memsys3Enter(); + p = memsys3MallocUnsafe(nBytes); + if( p ){ + if( nOld>1)!=(size&1) ){ + fprintf(out, "%p tail checkout bit is incorrect\n", &mem3.aPool[i]); + assert( 0 ); + break; + } + if( size&1 ){ + fprintf(out, "%p %6d bytes checked out\n", &mem3.aPool[i], (size/4)*8-8); + }else{ + fprintf(out, "%p %6d bytes free%s\n", &mem3.aPool[i], (size/4)*8-8, + i==mem3.iKeyBlk ? " **key**" : ""); + } + } + for(i=0; i0; j=mem3.aPool[j].u.list.next){ + fprintf(out, " %p(%d)", &mem3.aPool[j], + (mem3.aPool[j-1].u.hdr.size4x/4)*8-8); + } + fprintf(out, "\n"); + } + for(i=0; i0; j=mem3.aPool[j].u.list.next){ + fprintf(out, " %p(%d)", &mem3.aPool[j], + (mem3.aPool[j-1].u.hdr.size4x/4)*8-8); + } + fprintf(out, "\n"); + } + fprintf(out, "key=%d\n", mem3.iKeyBlk); + fprintf(out, "nowUsed=%d\n", mem3.nPool*8 - mem3.szKeyBlk*8); + fprintf(out, "mxUsed=%d\n", mem3.nPool*8 - mem3.mnKeyBlk*8); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem3.mutex); + if( out==stdout ){ + fflush(stdout); + }else{ + fclose(out); + } +#else + UNUSED_PARAMETER(zFilename); +#endif +} + +/* +** This routine is the only routine in this file with external +** linkage. +** +** Populate the low-level memory allocation function pointers in +** sqlite3GlobalConfig.m with pointers to the routines in this file. The +** arguments specify the block of memory to manage. +** +** This routine is only called by sqlite3_config(), and therefore +** is not required to be threadsafe (it is not). +*/ +const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys3(void){ + static const sqlite3_mem_methods mempoolMethods = { + memsys3Malloc, + memsys3Free, + memsys3Realloc, + memsys3Size, + memsys3Roundup, + memsys3Init, + memsys3Shutdown, + 0 + }; + return &mempoolMethods; +} + +#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3 */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mem5.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mem5.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..02f4c2744c231c959b8a90fb5d7bbab2f32bad61 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mem5.c @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ +/* +** 2007 October 14 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains the C functions that implement a memory +** allocation subsystem for use by SQLite. +** +** This version of the memory allocation subsystem omits all +** use of malloc(). The application gives SQLite a block of memory +** before calling sqlite3_initialize() from which allocations +** are made and returned by the xMalloc() and xRealloc() +** implementations. Once sqlite3_initialize() has been called, +** the amount of memory available to SQLite is fixed and cannot +** be changed. +** +** This version of the memory allocation subsystem is included +** in the build only if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 is defined. +** +** This memory allocator uses the following algorithm: +** +** 1. All memory allocation sizes are rounded up to a power of 2. +** +** 2. If two adjacent free blocks are the halves of a larger block, +** then the two blocks are coalesced into the single larger block. +** +** 3. New memory is allocated from the first available free block. +** +** This algorithm is described in: J. M. Robson. "Bounds for Some Functions +** Concerning Dynamic Storage Allocation". Journal of the Association for +** Computing Machinery, Volume 21, Number 8, July 1974, pages 491-499. +** +** Let n be the size of the largest allocation divided by the minimum +** allocation size (after rounding all sizes up to a power of 2.) Let M +** be the maximum amount of memory ever outstanding at one time. Let +** N be the total amount of memory available for allocation. Robson +** proved that this memory allocator will never breakdown due to +** fragmentation as long as the following constraint holds: +** +** N >= M*(1 + log2(n)/2) - n + 1 +** +** The sqlite3_status() logic tracks the maximum values of n and M so +** that an application can, at any time, verify this constraint. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** This version of the memory allocator is used only when +** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 is defined. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 + +/* +** A minimum allocation is an instance of the following structure. +** Larger allocations are an array of these structures where the +** size of the array is a power of 2. +** +** The size of this object must be a power of two. That fact is +** verified in memsys5Init(). +*/ +typedef struct Mem5Link Mem5Link; +struct Mem5Link { + int next; /* Index of next free chunk */ + int prev; /* Index of previous free chunk */ +}; + +/* +** Maximum size of any allocation is ((1<=0 && i=0 && iLogsize<=LOGMAX ); + assert( (mem5.aCtrl[i] & CTRL_LOGSIZE)==iLogsize ); + + next = MEM5LINK(i)->next; + prev = MEM5LINK(i)->prev; + if( prev<0 ){ + mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize] = next; + }else{ + MEM5LINK(prev)->next = next; + } + if( next>=0 ){ + MEM5LINK(next)->prev = prev; + } +} + +/* +** Link the chunk at mem5.aPool[i] so that is on the iLogsize +** free list. +*/ +static void memsys5Link(int i, int iLogsize){ + int x; + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem5.mutex) ); + assert( i>=0 && i=0 && iLogsize<=LOGMAX ); + assert( (mem5.aCtrl[i] & CTRL_LOGSIZE)==iLogsize ); + + x = MEM5LINK(i)->next = mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize]; + MEM5LINK(i)->prev = -1; + if( x>=0 ){ + assert( xprev = i; + } + mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize] = i; +} + +/* +** Obtain or release the mutex needed to access global data structures. +*/ +static void memsys5Enter(void){ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem5.mutex); +} +static void memsys5Leave(void){ + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem5.mutex); +} + +/* +** Return the size of an outstanding allocation, in bytes. +** This only works for chunks that are currently checked out. +*/ +static int memsys5Size(void *p){ + int iSize, i; + assert( p!=0 ); + i = (int)(((u8 *)p-mem5.zPool)/mem5.szAtom); + assert( i>=0 && i0 ); + + /* No more than 1GiB per allocation */ + if( nByte > 0x40000000 ) return 0; + +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) + /* Keep track of the maximum allocation request. Even unfulfilled + ** requests are counted */ + if( (u32)nByte>mem5.maxRequest ){ + mem5.maxRequest = nByte; + } +#endif + + + /* Round nByte up to the next valid power of two */ + for(iFullSz=mem5.szAtom,iLogsize=0; iFullSzLOGMAX ){ + testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 ); + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, "failed to allocate %u bytes", nByte); + return 0; + } + i = mem5.aiFreelist[iBin]; + memsys5Unlink(i, iBin); + while( iBin>iLogsize ){ + int newSize; + + iBin--; + newSize = 1 << iBin; + mem5.aCtrl[i+newSize] = CTRL_FREE | iBin; + memsys5Link(i+newSize, iBin); + } + mem5.aCtrl[i] = iLogsize; + +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) + /* Update allocator performance statistics. */ + mem5.nAlloc++; + mem5.totalAlloc += iFullSz; + mem5.totalExcess += iFullSz - nByte; + mem5.currentCount++; + mem5.currentOut += iFullSz; + if( mem5.maxCount=0 && iBlock0 ); + assert( mem5.currentOut>=(size*mem5.szAtom) ); + mem5.currentCount--; + mem5.currentOut -= size*mem5.szAtom; + assert( mem5.currentOut>0 || mem5.currentCount==0 ); + assert( mem5.currentCount>0 || mem5.currentOut==0 ); +#endif + + mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] = CTRL_FREE | iLogsize; + while( ALWAYS(iLogsize>iLogsize) & 1 ){ + iBuddy = iBlock - size; + assert( iBuddy>=0 ); + }else{ + iBuddy = iBlock + size; + if( iBuddy>=mem5.nBlock ) break; + } + if( mem5.aCtrl[iBuddy]!=(CTRL_FREE | iLogsize) ) break; + memsys5Unlink(iBuddy, iLogsize); + iLogsize++; + if( iBuddy0 ){ + memsys5Enter(); + p = memsys5MallocUnsafe(nBytes); + memsys5Leave(); + } + return (void*)p; +} + +/* +** Free memory. +** +** The outer layer memory allocator prevents this routine from +** being called with pPrior==0. +*/ +static void memsys5Free(void *pPrior){ + assert( pPrior!=0 ); + memsys5Enter(); + memsys5FreeUnsafe(pPrior); + memsys5Leave(); +} + +/* +** Change the size of an existing memory allocation. +** +** The outer layer memory allocator prevents this routine from +** being called with pPrior==0. +** +** nBytes is always a value obtained from a prior call to +** memsys5Round(). Hence nBytes is always a non-negative power +** of two. If nBytes==0 that means that an oversize allocation +** (an allocation larger than 0x40000000) was requested and this +** routine should return 0 without freeing pPrior. +*/ +static void *memsys5Realloc(void *pPrior, int nBytes){ + int nOld; + void *p; + assert( pPrior!=0 ); + assert( (nBytes&(nBytes-1))==0 ); /* EV: R-46199-30249 */ + assert( nBytes>=0 ); + if( nBytes==0 ){ + return 0; + } + nOld = memsys5Size(pPrior); + if( nBytes<=nOld ){ + return pPrior; + } + p = memsys5Malloc(nBytes); + if( p ){ + memcpy(p, pPrior, nOld); + memsys5Free(pPrior); + } + return p; +} + +/* +** Round up a request size to the next valid allocation size. If +** the allocation is too large to be handled by this allocation system, +** return 0. +** +** All allocations must be a power of two and must be expressed by a +** 32-bit signed integer. Hence the largest allocation is 0x40000000 +** or 1073741824 bytes. +*/ +static int memsys5Roundup(int n){ + int iFullSz; + if( n<=mem5.szAtom*2 ){ + if( n<=mem5.szAtom ) return mem5.szAtom; + return mem5.szAtom*2; + } + if( n>0x10000000 ){ + if( n>0x40000000 ) return 0; + if( n>0x20000000 ) return 0x40000000; + return 0x20000000; + } + for(iFullSz=mem5.szAtom*8; iFullSz=(i64)n ) return iFullSz/2; + return iFullSz; +} + +/* +** Return the ceiling of the logarithm base 2 of iValue. +** +** Examples: memsys5Log(1) -> 0 +** memsys5Log(2) -> 1 +** memsys5Log(4) -> 2 +** memsys5Log(5) -> 3 +** memsys5Log(8) -> 3 +** memsys5Log(9) -> 4 +*/ +static int memsys5Log(int iValue){ + int iLog; + for(iLog=0; (iLog<(int)((sizeof(int)*8)-1)) && (1<mem5.szAtom ){ + mem5.szAtom = mem5.szAtom << 1; + } + + mem5.nBlock = (nByte / (mem5.szAtom+sizeof(u8))); + mem5.zPool = zByte; + mem5.aCtrl = (u8 *)&mem5.zPool[mem5.nBlock*mem5.szAtom]; + + for(ii=0; ii<=LOGMAX; ii++){ + mem5.aiFreelist[ii] = -1; + } + + iOffset = 0; + for(ii=LOGMAX; ii>=0; ii--){ + int nAlloc = (1<mem5.nBlock); + } + + /* If a mutex is required for normal operation, allocate one */ + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat==0 ){ + mem5.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM); + } + + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Deinitialize this module. +*/ +static void memsys5Shutdown(void *NotUsed){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + mem5.mutex = 0; + return; +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +/* +** Open the file indicated and write a log of all unfreed memory +** allocations into that log. +*/ +void sqlite3Memsys5Dump(const char *zFilename){ + FILE *out; + int i, j, n; + int nMinLog; + + if( zFilename==0 || zFilename[0]==0 ){ + out = stdout; + }else{ + out = fopen(zFilename, "w"); + if( out==0 ){ + fprintf(stderr, "** Unable to output memory debug output log: %s **\n", + zFilename); + return; + } + } + memsys5Enter(); + nMinLog = memsys5Log(mem5.szAtom); + for(i=0; i<=LOGMAX && i+nMinLog<32; i++){ + for(n=0, j=mem5.aiFreelist[i]; j>=0; j = MEM5LINK(j)->next, n++){} + fprintf(out, "freelist items of size %d: %d\n", mem5.szAtom << i, n); + } + fprintf(out, "mem5.nAlloc = %llu\n", mem5.nAlloc); + fprintf(out, "mem5.totalAlloc = %llu\n", mem5.totalAlloc); + fprintf(out, "mem5.totalExcess = %llu\n", mem5.totalExcess); + fprintf(out, "mem5.currentOut = %u\n", mem5.currentOut); + fprintf(out, "mem5.currentCount = %u\n", mem5.currentCount); + fprintf(out, "mem5.maxOut = %u\n", mem5.maxOut); + fprintf(out, "mem5.maxCount = %u\n", mem5.maxCount); + fprintf(out, "mem5.maxRequest = %u\n", mem5.maxRequest); + memsys5Leave(); + if( out==stdout ){ + fflush(stdout); + }else{ + fclose(out); + } +} +#endif + +/* +** This routine is the only routine in this file with external +** linkage. It returns a pointer to a static sqlite3_mem_methods +** struct populated with the memsys5 methods. +*/ +const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5(void){ + static const sqlite3_mem_methods memsys5Methods = { + memsys5Malloc, + memsys5Free, + memsys5Realloc, + memsys5Size, + memsys5Roundup, + memsys5Init, + memsys5Shutdown, + 0 + }; + return &memsys5Methods; +} + +#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/memdb.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/memdb.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d83a51d54d36bfffb92e82a7777375f72fa4a8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/memdb.c @@ -0,0 +1,936 @@ +/* +** 2016-09-07 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This file implements an in-memory VFS. A database is held as a contiguous +** block of memory. +** +** This file also implements interface sqlite3_serialize() and +** sqlite3_deserialize(). +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE + +/* +** Forward declaration of objects used by this utility +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_vfs MemVfs; +typedef struct MemFile MemFile; +typedef struct MemStore MemStore; + +/* Access to a lower-level VFS that (might) implement dynamic loading, +** access to randomness, etc. +*/ +#define ORIGVFS(p) ((sqlite3_vfs*)((p)->pAppData)) + +/* Storage for a memdb file. +** +** An memdb object can be shared or separate. Shared memdb objects can be +** used by more than one database connection. Mutexes are used by shared +** memdb objects to coordinate access. Separate memdb objects are only +** connected to a single database connection and do not require additional +** mutexes. +** +** Shared memdb objects have .zFName!=0 and .pMutex!=0. They are created +** using "file:/name?vfs=memdb". The first character of the name must be +** "/" or else the object will be a separate memdb object. All shared +** memdb objects are stored in memdb_g.apMemStore[] in an arbitrary order. +** +** Separate memdb objects are created using a name that does not begin +** with "/" or using sqlite3_deserialize(). +** +** Access rules for shared MemStore objects: +** +** * .zFName is initialized when the object is created and afterwards +** is unchanged until the object is destroyed. So it can be accessed +** at any time as long as we know the object is not being destroyed, +** which means while either the SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1 or +** .pMutex is held or the object is not part of memdb_g.apMemStore[]. +** +** * Can .pMutex can only be changed while holding the +** SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1 mutex or while the object is not part +** of memdb_g.apMemStore[]. +** +** * Other fields can only be changed while holding the .pMutex mutex +** or when the .nRef is less than zero and the object is not part of +** memdb_g.apMemStore[]. +** +** * The .aData pointer has the added requirement that it can can only +** be changed (for resizing) when nMmap is zero. +** +*/ +struct MemStore { + sqlite3_int64 sz; /* Size of the file */ + sqlite3_int64 szAlloc; /* Space allocated to aData */ + sqlite3_int64 szMax; /* Maximum allowed size of the file */ + unsigned char *aData; /* content of the file */ + sqlite3_mutex *pMutex; /* Used by shared stores only */ + int nMmap; /* Number of memory mapped pages */ + unsigned mFlags; /* Flags */ + int nRdLock; /* Number of readers */ + int nWrLock; /* Number of writers. (Always 0 or 1) */ + int nRef; /* Number of users of this MemStore */ + char *zFName; /* The filename for shared stores */ +}; + +/* An open file */ +struct MemFile { + sqlite3_file base; /* IO methods */ + MemStore *pStore; /* The storage */ + int eLock; /* Most recent lock against this file */ +}; + +/* +** File-scope variables for holding the memdb files that are accessible +** to multiple database connections in separate threads. +** +** Must hold SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1 to access any part of this object. +*/ +static struct MemFS { + int nMemStore; /* Number of shared MemStore objects */ + MemStore **apMemStore; /* Array of all shared MemStore objects */ +} memdb_g; + +/* +** Methods for MemFile +*/ +static int memdbClose(sqlite3_file*); +static int memdbRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst); +static int memdbWrite(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst); +static int memdbTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size); +static int memdbSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags); +static int memdbFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize); +static int memdbLock(sqlite3_file*, int); +static int memdbUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int); +/* static int memdbCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);// not used */ +static int memdbFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg); +/* static int memdbSectorSize(sqlite3_file*); // not used */ +static int memdbDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*); +static int memdbFetch(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, int iAmt, void **pp); +static int memdbUnfetch(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, void *p); + +/* +** Methods for MemVfs +*/ +static int memdbOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *); +/* static int memdbDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir); */ +static int memdbAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *); +static int memdbFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int, char *zOut); +static void *memdbDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename); +static void memdbDlError(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg); +static void (*memdbDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *p, const char*zSym))(void); +static void memdbDlClose(sqlite3_vfs*, void*); +static int memdbRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut); +static int memdbSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds); +/* static int memdbCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*); */ +static int memdbGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs*, int, char *); +static int memdbCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*); + +static sqlite3_vfs memdb_vfs = { + 2, /* iVersion */ + 0, /* szOsFile (set when registered) */ + 1024, /* mxPathname */ + 0, /* pNext */ + "memdb", /* zName */ + 0, /* pAppData (set when registered) */ + memdbOpen, /* xOpen */ + 0, /* memdbDelete, */ /* xDelete */ + memdbAccess, /* xAccess */ + memdbFullPathname, /* xFullPathname */ + memdbDlOpen, /* xDlOpen */ + memdbDlError, /* xDlError */ + memdbDlSym, /* xDlSym */ + memdbDlClose, /* xDlClose */ + memdbRandomness, /* xRandomness */ + memdbSleep, /* xSleep */ + 0, /* memdbCurrentTime, */ /* xCurrentTime */ + memdbGetLastError, /* xGetLastError */ + memdbCurrentTimeInt64, /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */ + 0, /* xSetSystemCall */ + 0, /* xGetSystemCall */ + 0, /* xNextSystemCall */ +}; + +static const sqlite3_io_methods memdb_io_methods = { + 3, /* iVersion */ + memdbClose, /* xClose */ + memdbRead, /* xRead */ + memdbWrite, /* xWrite */ + memdbTruncate, /* xTruncate */ + memdbSync, /* xSync */ + memdbFileSize, /* xFileSize */ + memdbLock, /* xLock */ + memdbUnlock, /* xUnlock */ + 0, /* memdbCheckReservedLock, */ /* xCheckReservedLock */ + memdbFileControl, /* xFileControl */ + 0, /* memdbSectorSize,*/ /* xSectorSize */ + memdbDeviceCharacteristics, /* xDeviceCharacteristics */ + 0, /* xShmMap */ + 0, /* xShmLock */ + 0, /* xShmBarrier */ + 0, /* xShmUnmap */ + memdbFetch, /* xFetch */ + memdbUnfetch /* xUnfetch */ +}; + +/* +** Enter/leave the mutex on a MemStore +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0 +static void memdbEnter(MemStore *p){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); +} +static void memdbLeave(MemStore *p){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); +} +#else +static void memdbEnter(MemStore *p){ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pMutex); +} +static void memdbLeave(MemStore *p){ + sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pMutex); +} +#endif + + + +/* +** Close an memdb-file. +** Free the underlying MemStore object when its refcount drops to zero +** or less. +*/ +static int memdbClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){ + MemStore *p = ((MemFile*)pFile)->pStore; + if( p->zFName ){ + int i; +#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT + sqlite3_mutex *pVfsMutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1); +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(pVfsMutex); + for(i=0; ALWAYS(inRef==1 ){ + memdb_g.apMemStore[i] = memdb_g.apMemStore[--memdb_g.nMemStore]; + if( memdb_g.nMemStore==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(memdb_g.apMemStore); + memdb_g.apMemStore = 0; + } + } + break; + } + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pVfsMutex); + }else{ + memdbEnter(p); + } + p->nRef--; + if( p->nRef<=0 ){ + if( p->mFlags & SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE ){ + sqlite3_free(p->aData); + } + memdbLeave(p); + sqlite3_mutex_free(p->pMutex); + sqlite3_free(p); + }else{ + memdbLeave(p); + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Read data from an memdb-file. +*/ +static int memdbRead( + sqlite3_file *pFile, + void *zBuf, + int iAmt, + sqlite_int64 iOfst +){ + MemStore *p = ((MemFile*)pFile)->pStore; + memdbEnter(p); + if( iOfst+iAmt>p->sz ){ + memset(zBuf, 0, iAmt); + if( iOfstsz ) memcpy(zBuf, p->aData+iOfst, p->sz - iOfst); + memdbLeave(p); + return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ; + } + memcpy(zBuf, p->aData+iOfst, iAmt); + memdbLeave(p); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Try to enlarge the memory allocation to hold at least sz bytes +*/ +static int memdbEnlarge(MemStore *p, sqlite3_int64 newSz){ + unsigned char *pNew; + if( (p->mFlags & SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE)==0 || NEVER(p->nMmap>0) ){ + return SQLITE_FULL; + } + if( newSz>p->szMax ){ + return SQLITE_FULL; + } + newSz *= 2; + if( newSz>p->szMax ) newSz = p->szMax; + pNew = sqlite3Realloc(p->aData, newSz); + if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM; + p->aData = pNew; + p->szAlloc = newSz; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Write data to an memdb-file. +*/ +static int memdbWrite( + sqlite3_file *pFile, + const void *z, + int iAmt, + sqlite_int64 iOfst +){ + MemStore *p = ((MemFile*)pFile)->pStore; + memdbEnter(p); + if( NEVER(p->mFlags & SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY) ){ + /* Can't happen: memdbLock() will return SQLITE_READONLY before + ** reaching this point */ + memdbLeave(p); + return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE; + } + if( iOfst+iAmt>p->sz ){ + int rc; + if( iOfst+iAmt>p->szAlloc + && (rc = memdbEnlarge(p, iOfst+iAmt))!=SQLITE_OK + ){ + memdbLeave(p); + return rc; + } + if( iOfst>p->sz ) memset(p->aData+p->sz, 0, iOfst-p->sz); + p->sz = iOfst+iAmt; + } + memcpy(p->aData+iOfst, z, iAmt); + memdbLeave(p); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Truncate an memdb-file. +** +** In rollback mode (which is always the case for memdb, as it does not +** support WAL mode) the truncate() method is only used to reduce +** the size of a file, never to increase the size. +*/ +static int memdbTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){ + MemStore *p = ((MemFile*)pFile)->pStore; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + memdbEnter(p); + if( size>p->sz ){ + /* This can only happen with a corrupt wal mode db */ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT; + }else{ + p->sz = size; + } + memdbLeave(p); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Sync an memdb-file. +*/ +static int memdbSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pFile); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(flags); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Return the current file-size of an memdb-file. +*/ +static int memdbFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){ + MemStore *p = ((MemFile*)pFile)->pStore; + memdbEnter(p); + *pSize = p->sz; + memdbLeave(p); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Lock an memdb-file. +*/ +static int memdbLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){ + MemFile *pThis = (MemFile*)pFile; + MemStore *p = pThis->pStore; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( eLock<=pThis->eLock ) return SQLITE_OK; + memdbEnter(p); + + assert( p->nWrLock==0 || p->nWrLock==1 ); + assert( pThis->eLock<=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED || p->nWrLock==1 ); + assert( pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE || p->nRdLock>=1 ); + + if( eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED && (p->mFlags & SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY) ){ + rc = SQLITE_READONLY; + }else{ + switch( eLock ){ + case SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED: { + assert( pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE ); + if( p->nWrLock>0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_BUSY; + }else{ + p->nRdLock++; + } + break; + }; + + case SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED: + case SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING: { + assert( pThis->eLock>=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ); + if( ALWAYS(pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED) ){ + if( p->nWrLock>0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_BUSY; + }else{ + p->nWrLock = 1; + } + } + break; + } + + default: { + assert( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE ); + assert( pThis->eLock>=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ); + if( p->nRdLock>1 ){ + rc = SQLITE_BUSY; + }else if( pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){ + p->nWrLock = 1; + } + break; + } + } + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) pThis->eLock = eLock; + memdbLeave(p); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Unlock an memdb-file. +*/ +static int memdbUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){ + MemFile *pThis = (MemFile*)pFile; + MemStore *p = pThis->pStore; + if( eLock>=pThis->eLock ) return SQLITE_OK; + memdbEnter(p); + + assert( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED || eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE ); + if( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){ + if( ALWAYS(pThis->eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED) ){ + p->nWrLock--; + } + }else{ + if( pThis->eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){ + p->nWrLock--; + } + p->nRdLock--; + } + + pThis->eLock = eLock; + memdbLeave(p); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +#if 0 +/* +** This interface is only used for crash recovery, which does not +** occur on an in-memory database. +*/ +static int memdbCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){ + *pResOut = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif + + +/* +** File control method. For custom operations on an memdb-file. +*/ +static int memdbFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){ + MemStore *p = ((MemFile*)pFile)->pStore; + int rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND; + memdbEnter(p); + if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME ){ + *(char**)pArg = sqlite3_mprintf("memdb(%p,%lld)", p->aData, p->sz); + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT ){ + sqlite3_int64 iLimit = *(sqlite3_int64*)pArg; + if( iLimitsz ){ + if( iLimit<0 ){ + iLimit = p->szMax; + }else{ + iLimit = p->sz; + } + } + p->szMax = iLimit; + *(sqlite3_int64*)pArg = iLimit; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + memdbLeave(p); + return rc; +} + +#if 0 /* Not used because of SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE */ +/* +** Return the sector-size in bytes for an memdb-file. +*/ +static int memdbSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){ + return 1024; +} +#endif + +/* +** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an memdb-file. +*/ +static int memdbDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pFile); + return SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC | + SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE | + SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND | + SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL; +} + +/* Fetch a page of a memory-mapped file */ +static int memdbFetch( + sqlite3_file *pFile, + sqlite3_int64 iOfst, + int iAmt, + void **pp +){ + MemStore *p = ((MemFile*)pFile)->pStore; + memdbEnter(p); + if( iOfst+iAmt>p->sz || (p->mFlags & SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE)!=0 ){ + *pp = 0; + }else{ + p->nMmap++; + *pp = (void*)(p->aData + iOfst); + } + memdbLeave(p); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* Release a memory-mapped page */ +static int memdbUnfetch(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, void *pPage){ + MemStore *p = ((MemFile*)pFile)->pStore; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(iOfst); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pPage); + memdbEnter(p); + p->nMmap--; + memdbLeave(p); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Open an mem file handle. +*/ +static int memdbOpen( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, + const char *zName, + sqlite3_file *pFd, + int flags, + int *pOutFlags +){ + MemFile *pFile = (MemFile*)pFd; + MemStore *p = 0; + int szName; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); + + memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(*pFile)); + szName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName); + if( szName>1 && (zName[0]=='/' || zName[0]=='\\') ){ + int i; +#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT + sqlite3_mutex *pVfsMutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1); +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(pVfsMutex); + for(i=0; izFName,zName)==0 ){ + p = memdb_g.apMemStore[i]; + break; + } + } + if( p==0 ){ + MemStore **apNew; + p = sqlite3Malloc( sizeof(*p) + szName + 3 ); + if( p==0 ){ + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pVfsMutex); + return SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + apNew = sqlite3Realloc(memdb_g.apMemStore, + sizeof(apNew[0])*(memdb_g.nMemStore+1) ); + if( apNew==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(p); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pVfsMutex); + return SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + apNew[memdb_g.nMemStore++] = p; + memdb_g.apMemStore = apNew; + memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); + p->mFlags = SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE|SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE; + p->szMax = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMemdbSize; + p->zFName = (char*)&p[1]; + memcpy(p->zFName, zName, szName+1); + p->pMutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST); + if( p->pMutex==0 ){ + memdb_g.nMemStore--; + sqlite3_free(p); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pVfsMutex); + return SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + p->nRef = 1; + memdbEnter(p); + }else{ + memdbEnter(p); + p->nRef++; + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pVfsMutex); + }else{ + p = sqlite3Malloc( sizeof(*p) ); + if( p==0 ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); + p->mFlags = SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE | SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE; + p->szMax = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMemdbSize; + } + pFile->pStore = p; + if( pOutFlags!=0 ){ + *pOutFlags = flags | SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY; + } + pFd->pMethods = &memdb_io_methods; + memdbLeave(p); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +#if 0 /* Only used to delete rollback journals, super-journals, and WAL + ** files, none of which exist in memdb. So this routine is never used */ +/* +** Delete the file located at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true, +** ensure the file-system modifications are synced to disk before +** returning. +*/ +static int memdbDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){ + return SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE; +} +#endif + +/* +** Test for access permissions. Return true if the requested permission +** is available, or false otherwise. +** +** With memdb, no files ever exist on disk. So always return false. +*/ +static int memdbAccess( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, + const char *zPath, + int flags, + int *pResOut +){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(zPath); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(flags); + *pResOut = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Populate buffer zOut with the full canonical pathname corresponding +** to the pathname in zPath. zOut is guaranteed to point to a buffer +** of at least (INST_MAX_PATHNAME+1) bytes. +*/ +static int memdbFullPathname( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, + const char *zPath, + int nOut, + char *zOut +){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); + sqlite3_snprintf(nOut, zOut, "%s", zPath); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Open the dynamic library located at zPath and return a handle. +*/ +static void *memdbDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){ + return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xDlOpen(ORIGVFS(pVfs), zPath); +} + +/* +** Populate the buffer zErrMsg (size nByte bytes) with a human readable +** utf-8 string describing the most recent error encountered associated +** with dynamic libraries. +*/ +static void memdbDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zErrMsg){ + ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xDlError(ORIGVFS(pVfs), nByte, zErrMsg); +} + +/* +** Return a pointer to the symbol zSymbol in the dynamic library pHandle. +*/ +static void (*memdbDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *p, const char *zSym))(void){ + return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xDlSym(ORIGVFS(pVfs), p, zSym); +} + +/* +** Close the dynamic library handle pHandle. +*/ +static void memdbDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){ + ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xDlClose(ORIGVFS(pVfs), pHandle); +} + +/* +** Populate the buffer pointed to by zBufOut with nByte bytes of +** random data. +*/ +static int memdbRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){ + return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xRandomness(ORIGVFS(pVfs), nByte, zBufOut); +} + +/* +** Sleep for nMicro microseconds. Return the number of microseconds +** actually slept. +*/ +static int memdbSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){ + return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xSleep(ORIGVFS(pVfs), nMicro); +} + +#if 0 /* Never used. Modern cores only call xCurrentTimeInt64() */ +/* +** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut. +*/ +static int memdbCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTimeOut){ + return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xCurrentTime(ORIGVFS(pVfs), pTimeOut); +} +#endif + +static int memdbGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int a, char *b){ + return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xGetLastError(ORIGVFS(pVfs), a, b); +} +static int memdbCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *p){ + return ORIGVFS(pVfs)->xCurrentTimeInt64(ORIGVFS(pVfs), p); +} + +/* +** Translate a database connection pointer and schema name into a +** MemFile pointer. +*/ +static MemFile *memdbFromDbSchema(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSchema){ + MemFile *p = 0; + MemStore *pStore; + int rc = sqlite3_file_control(db, zSchema, SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, &p); + if( rc ) return 0; + if( p->base.pMethods!=&memdb_io_methods ) return 0; + pStore = p->pStore; + memdbEnter(pStore); + if( pStore->zFName!=0 ) p = 0; + memdbLeave(pStore); + return p; +} + +/* +** Return the serialization of a database +*/ +unsigned char *sqlite3_serialize( + sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection */ + const char *zSchema, /* Which database within the connection */ + sqlite3_int64 *piSize, /* Write size here, if not NULL */ + unsigned int mFlags /* Maybe SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY */ +){ + MemFile *p; + int iDb; + Btree *pBt; + sqlite3_int64 sz; + int szPage = 0; + sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0; + unsigned char *pOut; + char *zSql; + int rc; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + + if( zSchema==0 ) zSchema = db->aDb[0].zDbSName; + p = memdbFromDbSchema(db, zSchema); + iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zSchema); + if( piSize ) *piSize = -1; + if( iDb<0 ) return 0; + if( p ){ + MemStore *pStore = p->pStore; + assert( pStore->pMutex==0 ); + if( piSize ) *piSize = pStore->sz; + if( mFlags & SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY ){ + pOut = pStore->aData; + }else{ + pOut = sqlite3_malloc64( pStore->sz ); + if( pOut ) memcpy(pOut, pStore->aData, pStore->sz); + } + return pOut; + } + pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt; + if( pBt==0 ) return 0; + szPage = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt); + zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA \"%w\".page_count", zSchema); + rc = zSql ? sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0) : SQLITE_NOMEM; + sqlite3_free(zSql); + if( rc ) return 0; + rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt); + if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){ + pOut = 0; + }else{ + sz = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0)*szPage; + if( sz==0 ){ + sqlite3_reset(pStmt); + sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE; COMMIT;", 0, 0, 0); + rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt); + if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){ + sz = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0)*szPage; + } + } + if( piSize ) *piSize = sz; + if( mFlags & SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY ){ + pOut = 0; + }else{ + pOut = sqlite3_malloc64( sz ); + if( pOut ){ + int nPage = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0); + Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt); + int pgno; + for(pgno=1; pgno<=nPage; pgno++){ + DbPage *pPage = 0; + unsigned char *pTo = pOut + szPage*(sqlite3_int64)(pgno-1); + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, pgno, (DbPage**)&pPage, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + memcpy(pTo, sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage), szPage); + }else{ + memset(pTo, 0, szPage); + } + sqlite3PagerUnref(pPage); + } + } + } + } + sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); + return pOut; +} + +/* Convert zSchema to a MemDB and initialize its content. +*/ +int sqlite3_deserialize( + sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection */ + const char *zSchema, /* Which DB to reopen with the deserialization */ + unsigned char *pData, /* The serialized database content */ + sqlite3_int64 szDb, /* Number bytes in the deserialization */ + sqlite3_int64 szBuf, /* Total size of buffer pData[] */ + unsigned mFlags /* Zero or more SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_* flags */ +){ + MemFile *p; + char *zSql; + sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0; + int rc; + int iDb; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ + return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } + if( szDb<0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + if( szBuf<0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + if( zSchema==0 ) zSchema = db->aDb[0].zDbSName; + iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zSchema); + testcase( iDb==1 ); + if( iDb<2 && iDb!=0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + goto end_deserialize; + } + zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("ATTACH x AS %Q", zSchema); + if( zSql==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + }else{ + rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0); + sqlite3_free(zSql); + } + if( rc ) goto end_deserialize; + db->init.iDb = (u8)iDb; + db->init.reopenMemdb = 1; + rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt); + db->init.reopenMemdb = 0; + if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + goto end_deserialize; + } + p = memdbFromDbSchema(db, zSchema); + if( p==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + }else{ + MemStore *pStore = p->pStore; + pStore->aData = pData; + pData = 0; + pStore->sz = szDb; + pStore->szAlloc = szBuf; + pStore->szMax = szBuf; + if( pStore->szMaxszMax = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMemdbSize; + } + pStore->mFlags = mFlags; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + +end_deserialize: + sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); + if( pData && (mFlags & SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE)!=0 ){ + sqlite3_free(pData); + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Return true if the VFS is the memvfs. +*/ +int sqlite3IsMemdb(const sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){ + return pVfs==&memdb_vfs; +} + +/* +** This routine is called when the extension is loaded. +** Register the new VFS. +*/ +int sqlite3MemdbInit(void){ + sqlite3_vfs *pLower = sqlite3_vfs_find(0); + unsigned int sz; + if( NEVER(pLower==0) ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + sz = pLower->szOsFile; + memdb_vfs.pAppData = pLower; + /* The following conditional can only be true when compiled for + ** Windows x86 and SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE=0. We always leave + ** it in, to be safe, but it is marked as NO_TEST since there + ** is no way to reach it under most builds. */ + if( szp->endpoint.iOffset ){ + return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ; + } + assert( p->readpoint.iOffset==0 || p->readpoint.pChunk!=0 ); + if( p->readpoint.iOffset!=iOfst || iOfst==0 ){ + sqlite3_int64 iOff = 0; + for(pChunk=p->pFirst; + ALWAYS(pChunk) && (iOff+p->nChunkSize)<=iOfst; + pChunk=pChunk->pNext + ){ + iOff += p->nChunkSize; + } + }else{ + pChunk = p->readpoint.pChunk; + assert( pChunk!=0 ); + } + + iChunkOffset = (int)(iOfst%p->nChunkSize); + do { + int iSpace = p->nChunkSize - iChunkOffset; + int nCopy = MIN(nRead, (p->nChunkSize - iChunkOffset)); + memcpy(zOut, (u8*)pChunk->zChunk + iChunkOffset, nCopy); + zOut += nCopy; + nRead -= iSpace; + iChunkOffset = 0; + } while( nRead>=0 && (pChunk=pChunk->pNext)!=0 && nRead>0 ); + p->readpoint.iOffset = pChunk ? iOfst+iAmt : 0; + p->readpoint.pChunk = pChunk; + + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Free the list of FileChunk structures headed at MemJournal.pFirst. +*/ +static void memjrnlFreeChunks(FileChunk *pFirst){ + FileChunk *pIter; + FileChunk *pNext; + for(pIter=pFirst; pIter; pIter=pNext){ + pNext = pIter->pNext; + sqlite3_free(pIter); + } +} + +/* +** Flush the contents of memory to a real file on disk. +*/ +static int memjrnlCreateFile(MemJournal *p){ + int rc; + sqlite3_file *pReal = (sqlite3_file*)p; + MemJournal copy = *p; + + memset(p, 0, sizeof(MemJournal)); + rc = sqlite3OsOpen(copy.pVfs, copy.zJournal, pReal, copy.flags, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + int nChunk = copy.nChunkSize; + i64 iOff = 0; + FileChunk *pIter; + for(pIter=copy.pFirst; pIter; pIter=pIter->pNext){ + if( iOff + nChunk > copy.endpoint.iOffset ){ + nChunk = copy.endpoint.iOffset - iOff; + } + rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pReal, (u8*)pIter->zChunk, nChunk, iOff); + if( rc ) break; + iOff += nChunk; + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + /* No error has occurred. Free the in-memory buffers. */ + memjrnlFreeChunks(copy.pFirst); + } + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + /* If an error occurred while creating or writing to the file, restore + ** the original before returning. This way, SQLite uses the in-memory + ** journal data to roll back changes made to the internal page-cache + ** before this function was called. */ + sqlite3OsClose(pReal); + *p = copy; + } + return rc; +} + + +/* Forward reference */ +static int memjrnlTruncate(sqlite3_file *pJfd, sqlite_int64 size); + +/* +** Write data to the file. +*/ +static int memjrnlWrite( + sqlite3_file *pJfd, /* The journal file into which to write */ + const void *zBuf, /* Take data to be written from here */ + int iAmt, /* Number of bytes to write */ + sqlite_int64 iOfst /* Begin writing at this offset into the file */ +){ + MemJournal *p = (MemJournal *)pJfd; + int nWrite = iAmt; + u8 *zWrite = (u8 *)zBuf; + + /* If the file should be created now, create it and write the new data + ** into the file on disk. */ + if( p->nSpill>0 && (iAmt+iOfst)>p->nSpill ){ + int rc = memjrnlCreateFile(p); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pJfd, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst); + } + return rc; + } + + /* If the contents of this write should be stored in memory */ + else{ + /* An in-memory journal file should only ever be appended to. Random + ** access writes are not required. The only exception to this is when + ** the in-memory journal is being used by a connection using the + ** atomic-write optimization. In this case the first 28 bytes of the + ** journal file may be written as part of committing the transaction. */ + assert( iOfst<=p->endpoint.iOffset ); + if( iOfst>0 && iOfst!=p->endpoint.iOffset ){ + memjrnlTruncate(pJfd, iOfst); + } + if( iOfst==0 && p->pFirst ){ + assert( p->nChunkSize>iAmt ); + memcpy((u8*)p->pFirst->zChunk, zBuf, iAmt); + }else{ + while( nWrite>0 ){ + FileChunk *pChunk = p->endpoint.pChunk; + int iChunkOffset = (int)(p->endpoint.iOffset%p->nChunkSize); + int iSpace = MIN(nWrite, p->nChunkSize - iChunkOffset); + + assert( pChunk!=0 || iChunkOffset==0 ); + if( iChunkOffset==0 ){ + /* New chunk is required to extend the file. */ + FileChunk *pNew = sqlite3_malloc(fileChunkSize(p->nChunkSize)); + if( !pNew ){ + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + pNew->pNext = 0; + if( pChunk ){ + assert( p->pFirst ); + pChunk->pNext = pNew; + }else{ + assert( !p->pFirst ); + p->pFirst = pNew; + } + pChunk = p->endpoint.pChunk = pNew; + } + + assert( pChunk!=0 ); + memcpy((u8*)pChunk->zChunk + iChunkOffset, zWrite, iSpace); + zWrite += iSpace; + nWrite -= iSpace; + p->endpoint.iOffset += iSpace; + } + } + } + + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Truncate the in-memory file. +*/ +static int memjrnlTruncate(sqlite3_file *pJfd, sqlite_int64 size){ + MemJournal *p = (MemJournal *)pJfd; + assert( p->endpoint.pChunk==0 || p->endpoint.pChunk->pNext==0 ); + if( sizeendpoint.iOffset ){ + FileChunk *pIter = 0; + if( size==0 ){ + memjrnlFreeChunks(p->pFirst); + p->pFirst = 0; + }else{ + i64 iOff = p->nChunkSize; + for(pIter=p->pFirst; ALWAYS(pIter) && iOffpNext){ + iOff += p->nChunkSize; + } + if( ALWAYS(pIter) ){ + memjrnlFreeChunks(pIter->pNext); + pIter->pNext = 0; + } + } + + p->endpoint.pChunk = pIter; + p->endpoint.iOffset = size; + p->readpoint.pChunk = 0; + p->readpoint.iOffset = 0; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Close the file. +*/ +static int memjrnlClose(sqlite3_file *pJfd){ + MemJournal *p = (MemJournal *)pJfd; + memjrnlFreeChunks(p->pFirst); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Sync the file. +** +** If the real file has been created, call its xSync method. Otherwise, +** syncing an in-memory journal is a no-op. +*/ +static int memjrnlSync(sqlite3_file *pJfd, int flags){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER2(pJfd, flags); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Query the size of the file in bytes. +*/ +static int memjrnlFileSize(sqlite3_file *pJfd, sqlite_int64 *pSize){ + MemJournal *p = (MemJournal *)pJfd; + *pSize = (sqlite_int64) p->endpoint.iOffset; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Table of methods for MemJournal sqlite3_file object. +*/ +static const struct sqlite3_io_methods MemJournalMethods = { + 1, /* iVersion */ + memjrnlClose, /* xClose */ + memjrnlRead, /* xRead */ + memjrnlWrite, /* xWrite */ + memjrnlTruncate, /* xTruncate */ + memjrnlSync, /* xSync */ + memjrnlFileSize, /* xFileSize */ + 0, /* xLock */ + 0, /* xUnlock */ + 0, /* xCheckReservedLock */ + 0, /* xFileControl */ + 0, /* xSectorSize */ + 0, /* xDeviceCharacteristics */ + 0, /* xShmMap */ + 0, /* xShmLock */ + 0, /* xShmBarrier */ + 0, /* xShmUnmap */ + 0, /* xFetch */ + 0 /* xUnfetch */ +}; + +/* +** Open a journal file. +** +** The behaviour of the journal file depends on the value of parameter +** nSpill. If nSpill is 0, then the journal file is always create and +** accessed using the underlying VFS. If nSpill is less than zero, then +** all content is always stored in main-memory. Finally, if nSpill is a +** positive value, then the journal file is initially created in-memory +** but may be flushed to disk later on. In this case the journal file is +** flushed to disk either when it grows larger than nSpill bytes in size, +** or when sqlite3JournalCreate() is called. +*/ +int sqlite3JournalOpen( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, /* The VFS to use for actual file I/O */ + const char *zName, /* Name of the journal file */ + sqlite3_file *pJfd, /* Preallocated, blank file handle */ + int flags, /* Opening flags */ + int nSpill /* Bytes buffered before opening the file */ +){ + MemJournal *p = (MemJournal*)pJfd; + + assert( zName || nSpill<0 || (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE) ); + + /* Zero the file-handle object. If nSpill was passed zero, initialize + ** it using the sqlite3OsOpen() function of the underlying VFS. In this + ** case none of the code in this module is executed as a result of calls + ** made on the journal file-handle. */ + memset(p, 0, sizeof(MemJournal)); + if( nSpill==0 ){ + return sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, zName, pJfd, flags, 0); + } + + if( nSpill>0 ){ + p->nChunkSize = nSpill; + }else{ + p->nChunkSize = 8 + MEMJOURNAL_DFLT_FILECHUNKSIZE - sizeof(FileChunk); + assert( MEMJOURNAL_DFLT_FILECHUNKSIZE==fileChunkSize(p->nChunkSize) ); + } + + pJfd->pMethods = (const sqlite3_io_methods*)&MemJournalMethods; + p->nSpill = nSpill; + p->flags = flags; + p->zJournal = zName; + p->pVfs = pVfs; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Open an in-memory journal file. +*/ +void sqlite3MemJournalOpen(sqlite3_file *pJfd){ + sqlite3JournalOpen(0, 0, pJfd, 0, -1); +} + +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE) \ + || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE) +/* +** If the argument p points to a MemJournal structure that is not an +** in-memory-only journal file (i.e. is one that was opened with a +ve +** nSpill parameter or as SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL), and the underlying +** file has not yet been created, create it now. +*/ +int sqlite3JournalCreate(sqlite3_file *pJfd){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + MemJournal *p = (MemJournal*)pJfd; + if( pJfd->pMethods==&MemJournalMethods && ( +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE + p->nSpill>0 +#else + /* While this appears to not be possible without ATOMIC_WRITE, the + ** paths are complex, so it seems prudent to leave the test in as + ** a NEVER(), in case our analysis is subtly flawed. */ + NEVER(p->nSpill>0) +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE + || (p->flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL) +#endif + )){ + rc = memjrnlCreateFile(p); + } + return rc; +} +#endif + +/* +** The file-handle passed as the only argument is open on a journal file. +** Return true if this "journal file" is currently stored in heap memory, +** or false otherwise. +*/ +int sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(sqlite3_file *p){ + return p->pMethods==&MemJournalMethods; +} + +/* +** Return the number of bytes required to store a JournalFile that uses vfs +** pVfs to create the underlying on-disk files. +*/ +int sqlite3JournalSize(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){ + return MAX(pVfs->szOsFile, (int)sizeof(MemJournal)); +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/msvc.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/msvc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..10675e9a71855ac104af16d9ce587a8036595dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/msvc.h @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/* +** 2015 January 12 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This file contains code that is specific to MSVC. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_MSVC_H +#define SQLITE_MSVC_H + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#pragma warning(disable : 4054) +#pragma warning(disable : 4055) +#pragma warning(disable : 4100) +#pragma warning(disable : 4127) +#pragma warning(disable : 4130) +#pragma warning(disable : 4152) +#pragma warning(disable : 4189) +#pragma warning(disable : 4206) +#pragma warning(disable : 4210) +#pragma warning(disable : 4232) +#pragma warning(disable : 4244) +#pragma warning(disable : 4305) +#pragma warning(disable : 4306) +#pragma warning(disable : 4702) +#pragma warning(disable : 4706) +#endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) */ + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN64) +#undef SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC +#define SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC +#endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN64) */ + +#if !defined(HAVE_LOG2) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER<1800 +#define HAVE_LOG2 0 +#endif /* !defined(HAVE_LOG2) && defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER<1800 */ + +#endif /* SQLITE_MSVC_H */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62e09cb4fa9fb51ea6b952e7c62f51c001feca69 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex.c @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +/* +** 2007 August 14 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains the C functions that implement mutexes. +** +** This file contains code that is common across all mutex implementations. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) +/* +** For debugging purposes, record when the mutex subsystem is initialized +** and uninitialized so that we can assert() if there is an attempt to +** allocate a mutex while the system is uninitialized. +*/ +static SQLITE_WSD int mutexIsInit = 0; +#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */ + + +#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS +/* +** This block (enclosed by SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS) contains +** the implementation of a wrapper around the system default mutex +** implementation (sqlite3DefaultMutex()). +** +** Most calls are passed directly through to the underlying default +** mutex implementation. Except, if a mutex is configured by calling +** sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention() on it, then if contention is ever +** encountered within xMutexEnter() a warning is emitted via sqlite3_log(). +** +** This type of mutex is used as the database handle mutex when testing +** apps that usually use SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD mode. +*/ + +/* +** Type for all mutexes used when SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS +** is defined. Variable CheckMutex.mutex is a pointer to the real mutex +** allocated by the system mutex implementation. Variable iType is usually set +** to the type of mutex requested - SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE, SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST +** or one of the static mutex identifiers. Or, if this is a recursive mutex +** that has been configured using sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(), it is +** set to SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION. +*/ +typedef struct CheckMutex CheckMutex; +struct CheckMutex { + int iType; + sqlite3_mutex *mutex; +}; + +#define SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION (-1) + +/* +** Pointer to real mutex methods object used by the CheckMutex +** implementation. Set by checkMutexInit(). +*/ +static SQLITE_WSD const sqlite3_mutex_methods *pGlobalMutexMethods; + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +static int checkMutexHeld(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + return pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexHeld(((CheckMutex*)p)->mutex); +} +static int checkMutexNotheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + return pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexNotheld(((CheckMutex*)p)->mutex); +} +#endif + +/* +** Initialize and deinitialize the mutex subsystem. +*/ +static int checkMutexInit(void){ + pGlobalMutexMethods = sqlite3DefaultMutex(); + return SQLITE_OK; +} +static int checkMutexEnd(void){ + pGlobalMutexMethods = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Allocate a mutex. +*/ +static sqlite3_mutex *checkMutexAlloc(int iType){ + static CheckMutex staticMutexes[] = { + {2, 0}, {3, 0}, {4, 0}, {5, 0}, + {6, 0}, {7, 0}, {8, 0}, {9, 0}, + {10, 0}, {11, 0}, {12, 0}, {13, 0} + }; + CheckMutex *p = 0; + + assert( SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE==1 && SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST==0 ); + if( iType<2 ){ + p = sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(CheckMutex)); + if( p==0 ) return 0; + p->iType = iType; + }else{ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( iType-2>=ArraySize(staticMutexes) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + p = &staticMutexes[iType-2]; + } + + if( p->mutex==0 ){ + p->mutex = pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexAlloc(iType); + if( p->mutex==0 ){ + if( iType<2 ){ + sqlite3_free(p); + } + p = 0; + } + } + + return (sqlite3_mutex*)p; +} + +/* +** Free a mutex. +*/ +static void checkMutexFree(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + assert( SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE<2 ); + assert( SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST<2 ); + assert( SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION<2 ); + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( ((CheckMutex*)p)->iType<2 ) +#endif + { + CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p; + pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexFree(pCheck->mutex); + sqlite3_free(pCheck); + } +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + else{ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } +#endif +} + +/* +** Enter the mutex. +*/ +static void checkMutexEnter(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p; + if( pCheck->iType==SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION ){ + if( SQLITE_OK==pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexTry(pCheck->mutex) ){ + return; + } + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_MISUSE, + "illegal multi-threaded access to database connection" + ); + } + pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexEnter(pCheck->mutex); +} + +/* +** Enter the mutex (do not block). +*/ +static int checkMutexTry(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p; + return pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexTry(pCheck->mutex); +} + +/* +** Leave the mutex. +*/ +static void checkMutexLeave(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p; + pGlobalMutexMethods->xMutexLeave(pCheck->mutex); +} + +sqlite3_mutex_methods const *multiThreadedCheckMutex(void){ + static const sqlite3_mutex_methods sMutex = { + checkMutexInit, + checkMutexEnd, + checkMutexAlloc, + checkMutexFree, + checkMutexEnter, + checkMutexTry, + checkMutexLeave, +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + checkMutexHeld, + checkMutexNotheld +#else + 0, + 0 +#endif + }; + return &sMutex; +} + +/* +** Mark the SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE mutex passed as the only argument as +** one on which there should be no contention. +*/ +void sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc==checkMutexAlloc ){ + CheckMutex *pCheck = (CheckMutex*)p; + assert( pCheck->iType==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE ); + pCheck->iType = SQLITE_MUTEX_WARNONCONTENTION; + } +} +#endif /* ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS */ + +/* +** Initialize the mutex system. +*/ +int sqlite3MutexInit(void){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc ){ + /* If the xMutexAlloc method has not been set, then the user did not + ** install a mutex implementation via sqlite3_config() prior to + ** sqlite3_initialize() being called. This block copies pointers to + ** the default implementation into the sqlite3GlobalConfig structure. + */ + sqlite3_mutex_methods const *pFrom; + sqlite3_mutex_methods *pTo = &sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex; + + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS + pFrom = multiThreadedCheckMutex(); +#else + pFrom = sqlite3DefaultMutex(); +#endif + }else{ + pFrom = sqlite3NoopMutex(); + } + pTo->xMutexInit = pFrom->xMutexInit; + pTo->xMutexEnd = pFrom->xMutexEnd; + pTo->xMutexFree = pFrom->xMutexFree; + pTo->xMutexEnter = pFrom->xMutexEnter; + pTo->xMutexTry = pFrom->xMutexTry; + pTo->xMutexLeave = pFrom->xMutexLeave; + pTo->xMutexHeld = pFrom->xMutexHeld; + pTo->xMutexNotheld = pFrom->xMutexNotheld; + sqlite3MemoryBarrier(); + pTo->xMutexAlloc = pFrom->xMutexAlloc; + } + assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexInit ); + rc = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexInit(); + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + GLOBAL(int, mutexIsInit) = 1; +#endif + + sqlite3MemoryBarrier(); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Shutdown the mutex system. This call frees resources allocated by +** sqlite3MutexInit(). +*/ +int sqlite3MutexEnd(void){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexEnd ){ + rc = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexEnd(); + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + GLOBAL(int, mutexIsInit) = 0; +#endif + + return rc; +} + +/* +** Retrieve a pointer to a static mutex or allocate a new dynamic one. +*/ +sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int id){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( id<=SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE && sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; + if( id>SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE && sqlite3MutexInit() ) return 0; +#endif + assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc ); + return sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc(id); +} + +sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MutexAlloc(int id){ + if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){ + return 0; + } + assert( GLOBAL(int, mutexIsInit) ); + assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc ); + return sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexAlloc(id); +} + +/* +** Free a dynamic mutex. +*/ +void sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + if( p ){ + assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexFree ); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexFree(p); + } +} + +/* +** Obtain the mutex p. If some other thread already has the mutex, block +** until it can be obtained. +*/ +void sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + if( p ){ + assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexEnter ); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexEnter(p); + } +} + +/* +** Obtain the mutex p. If successful, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if another +** thread holds the mutex and it cannot be obtained, return SQLITE_BUSY. +*/ +int sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( p ){ + assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexTry ); + return sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexTry(p); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was previously +** entered by the same thread. The behavior is undefined if the mutex +** is not currently entered. If a NULL pointer is passed as an argument +** this function is a no-op. +*/ +void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + if( p ){ + assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexLeave ); + sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexLeave(p); + } +} + +#ifndef NDEBUG +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are +** intended for use inside assert() statements. +** +** Because these routines raise false-positive alerts in TSAN, disable +** them (make them always return 1) when compiling with TSAN. +*/ +int sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex *p){ +# if defined(__has_feature) +# if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer) + p = 0; +# endif +# endif + assert( p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexHeld ); + return p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexHeld(p); +} +int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){ +# if defined(__has_feature) +# if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer) + p = 0; +# endif +# endif + assert( p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld ); + return p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld(p); +} +#endif /* NDEBUG */ + +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a6806a2505900b821b6389c8f5f17ec33e8ef8fe --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex.h @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/* +** 2007 August 28 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** +** This file contains the common header for all mutex implementations. +** The sqliteInt.h header #includes this file so that it is available +** to all source files. We break it out in an effort to keep the code +** better organized. +** +** NOTE: source files should *not* #include this header file directly. +** Source files should #include the sqliteInt.h file and let that file +** include this one indirectly. +*/ + + +/* +** Figure out what version of the code to use. The choices are +** +** SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT No mutex logic. Not even stubs. The +** mutexes implementation cannot be overridden +** at start-time. +** +** SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP For single-threaded applications. No +** mutual exclusion is provided. But this +** implementation can be overridden at +** start-time. +** +** SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS For multi-threaded applications on Unix. +** +** SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 For multi-threaded applications on Win32. +*/ +#if !SQLITE_THREADSAFE +# define SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT +#endif +#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP) +# if SQLITE_OS_UNIX +# define SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS +# elif SQLITE_OS_WIN +# define SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 +# else +# define SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP +# endif +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT +/* +** If this is a no-op implementation, implement everything as macros. +*/ +#define sqlite3_mutex_alloc(X) ((sqlite3_mutex*)8) +#define sqlite3_mutex_free(X) +#define sqlite3_mutex_enter(X) +#define sqlite3_mutex_try(X) SQLITE_OK +#define sqlite3_mutex_leave(X) +#define sqlite3_mutex_held(X) ((void)(X),1) +#define sqlite3_mutex_notheld(X) ((void)(X),1) +#define sqlite3MutexAlloc(X) ((sqlite3_mutex*)8) +#define sqlite3MutexInit() SQLITE_OK +#define sqlite3MutexEnd() +#define MUTEX_LOGIC(X) +#else +#define MUTEX_LOGIC(X) X +int sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex*); +#endif /* defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex_noop.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex_noop.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ecc84b4a94aeffca7782bc9331a7f2ded2915992 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex_noop.c @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +/* +** 2008 October 07 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains the C functions that implement mutexes. +** +** This implementation in this file does not provide any mutual +** exclusion and is thus suitable for use only in applications +** that use SQLite in a single thread. The routines defined +** here are place-holders. Applications can substitute working +** mutex routines at start-time using the +** +** sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX,...) +** +** interface. +** +** If compiled with SQLITE_DEBUG, then additional logic is inserted +** that does error checking on mutexes to make sure they are being +** called correctly. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT + +#ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** Stub routines for all mutex methods. +** +** This routines provide no mutual exclusion or error checking. +*/ +static int noopMutexInit(void){ return SQLITE_OK; } +static int noopMutexEnd(void){ return SQLITE_OK; } +static sqlite3_mutex *noopMutexAlloc(int id){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(id); + return (sqlite3_mutex*)8; +} +static void noopMutexFree(sqlite3_mutex *p){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); return; } +static void noopMutexEnter(sqlite3_mutex *p){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); return; } +static int noopMutexTry(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); + return SQLITE_OK; +} +static void noopMutexLeave(sqlite3_mutex *p){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); return; } + +sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3NoopMutex(void){ + static const sqlite3_mutex_methods sMutex = { + noopMutexInit, + noopMutexEnd, + noopMutexAlloc, + noopMutexFree, + noopMutexEnter, + noopMutexTry, + noopMutexLeave, + + 0, + 0, + }; + + return &sMutex; +} +#endif /* !SQLITE_DEBUG */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** In this implementation, error checking is provided for testing +** and debugging purposes. The mutexes still do not provide any +** mutual exclusion. +*/ + +/* +** The mutex object +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_debug_mutex { + int id; /* The mutex type */ + int cnt; /* Number of entries without a matching leave */ +} sqlite3_debug_mutex; + +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are +** intended for use inside assert() statements. +*/ +static int debugMutexHeld(sqlite3_mutex *pX){ + sqlite3_debug_mutex *p = (sqlite3_debug_mutex*)pX; + return p==0 || p->cnt>0; +} +static int debugMutexNotheld(sqlite3_mutex *pX){ + sqlite3_debug_mutex *p = (sqlite3_debug_mutex*)pX; + return p==0 || p->cnt==0; +} + +/* +** Initialize and deinitialize the mutex subsystem. +*/ +static int debugMutexInit(void){ return SQLITE_OK; } +static int debugMutexEnd(void){ return SQLITE_OK; } + +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new +** mutex and returns a pointer to it. If it returns NULL +** that means that a mutex could not be allocated. +*/ +static sqlite3_mutex *debugMutexAlloc(int id){ + static sqlite3_debug_mutex aStatic[SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3 - 1]; + sqlite3_debug_mutex *pNew = 0; + switch( id ){ + case SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST: + case SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE: { + pNew = sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(*pNew)); + if( pNew ){ + pNew->id = id; + pNew->cnt = 0; + } + break; + } + default: { +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( id-2<0 || id-2>=ArraySize(aStatic) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + pNew = &aStatic[id-2]; + pNew->id = id; + break; + } + } + return (sqlite3_mutex*)pNew; +} + +/* +** This routine deallocates a previously allocated mutex. +*/ +static void debugMutexFree(sqlite3_mutex *pX){ + sqlite3_debug_mutex *p = (sqlite3_debug_mutex*)pX; + assert( p->cnt==0 ); + if( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST ){ + sqlite3_free(p); + }else{ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + } +} + +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt +** to enter a mutex. If another thread is already within the mutex, +** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return +** SQLITE_BUSY. The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns SQLITE_OK +** upon successful entry. Mutexes created using SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can +** be entered multiple times by the same thread. In such cases the, +** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread +** can enter. If the same thread tries to enter any other kind of mutex +** more than once, the behavior is undefined. +*/ +static void debugMutexEnter(sqlite3_mutex *pX){ + sqlite3_debug_mutex *p = (sqlite3_debug_mutex*)pX; + assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || debugMutexNotheld(pX) ); + p->cnt++; +} +static int debugMutexTry(sqlite3_mutex *pX){ + sqlite3_debug_mutex *p = (sqlite3_debug_mutex*)pX; + assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || debugMutexNotheld(pX) ); + p->cnt++; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was +** previously entered by the same thread. The behavior +** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered or +** is not currently allocated. SQLite will never do either. +*/ +static void debugMutexLeave(sqlite3_mutex *pX){ + sqlite3_debug_mutex *p = (sqlite3_debug_mutex*)pX; + assert( debugMutexHeld(pX) ); + p->cnt--; + assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || debugMutexNotheld(pX) ); +} + +sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3NoopMutex(void){ + static const sqlite3_mutex_methods sMutex = { + debugMutexInit, + debugMutexEnd, + debugMutexAlloc, + debugMutexFree, + debugMutexEnter, + debugMutexTry, + debugMutexLeave, + + debugMutexHeld, + debugMutexNotheld + }; + + return &sMutex; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */ + +/* +** If compiled with SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP, then the no-op mutex implementation +** is used regardless of the run-time threadsafety setting. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP +sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void){ + return sqlite3NoopMutex(); +} +#endif /* defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP) */ +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex_unix.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex_unix.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..beae877f987816f33d37616367727ee57274d18b --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex_unix.c @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ +/* +** 2007 August 28 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains the C functions that implement mutexes for pthreads +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** The code in this file is only used if we are compiling threadsafe +** under unix with pthreads. +** +** Note that this implementation requires a version of pthreads that +** supports recursive mutexes. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS + +#include + +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex.id, sqlite3_mutex.nRef, and sqlite3_mutex.owner fields +** are necessary under two conditions: (1) Debug builds and (2) using +** home-grown mutexes. Encapsulate these conditions into a single #define. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX) +# define SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF 1 +#else +# define SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF 0 +#endif + +/* +** Each recursive mutex is an instance of the following structure. +*/ +struct sqlite3_mutex { + pthread_mutex_t mutex; /* Mutex controlling the lock */ +#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR) + int id; /* Mutex type */ +#endif +#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF + volatile int nRef; /* Number of entrances */ + volatile pthread_t owner; /* Thread that is within this mutex */ + int trace; /* True to trace changes */ +#endif +}; +#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF +# define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) \ + {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,id,0,(pthread_t)0,0} +#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR) +# define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, id } +#else +#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER } +#endif + +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are +** intended for use only inside assert() statements. On some platforms, +** there might be race conditions that can cause these routines to +** deliver incorrect results. In particular, if pthread_equal() is +** not an atomic operation, then these routines might delivery +** incorrect results. On most platforms, pthread_equal() is a +** comparison of two integers and is therefore atomic. But we are +** told that HPUX is not such a platform. If so, then these routines +** will not always work correctly on HPUX. +** +** On those platforms where pthread_equal() is not atomic, SQLite +** should be compiled without -DSQLITE_DEBUG and with -DNDEBUG to +** make sure no assert() statements are evaluated and hence these +** routines are never called. +*/ +#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) +static int pthreadMutexHeld(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + return (p->nRef!=0 && pthread_equal(p->owner, pthread_self())); +} +static int pthreadMutexNotheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + return p->nRef==0 || pthread_equal(p->owner, pthread_self())==0; +} +#endif + +/* +** Try to provide a memory barrier operation, needed for initialization +** and also for the implementation of xShmBarrier in the VFS in cases +** where SQLite is compiled without mutexes. +*/ +void sqlite3MemoryBarrier(void){ +#if defined(SQLITE_MEMORY_BARRIER) + SQLITE_MEMORY_BARRIER; +#elif defined(__GNUC__) && GCC_VERSION>=4001000 + __sync_synchronize(); +#endif +} + +/* +** Initialize and deinitialize the mutex subsystem. +*/ +static int pthreadMutexInit(void){ return SQLITE_OK; } +static int pthreadMutexEnd(void){ return SQLITE_OK; } + +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new +** mutex and returns a pointer to it. If it returns NULL +** that means that a mutex could not be allocated. SQLite +** will unwind its stack and return an error. The argument +** to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() is one of these integer constants: +** +**
    +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS2 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3 +**
+** +** The first two constants cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create +** a new mutex. The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE +** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used. +** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction +** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does +** not want to. But SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in +** cases where it really needs one. If a faster non-recursive mutex +** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem +** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST. +** +** The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() each return +** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. Six static mutexes are +** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite +** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal +** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should +** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or +** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE. +** +** Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST +** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc() +** returns a different mutex on every call. But for the static +** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has +** the same type number. +*/ +static sqlite3_mutex *pthreadMutexAlloc(int iType){ + static sqlite3_mutex staticMutexes[] = { + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(2), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(3), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(4), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(5), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(6), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(7), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(8), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(9), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(10), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(11), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(12), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(13) + }; + sqlite3_mutex *p; + switch( iType ){ + case SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE: { + p = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*p) ); + if( p ){ +#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX + /* If recursive mutexes are not available, we will have to + ** build our own. See below. */ + pthread_mutex_init(&p->mutex, 0); +#else + /* Use a recursive mutex if it is available */ + pthread_mutexattr_t recursiveAttr; + pthread_mutexattr_init(&recursiveAttr); + pthread_mutexattr_settype(&recursiveAttr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE); + pthread_mutex_init(&p->mutex, &recursiveAttr); + pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&recursiveAttr); +#endif +#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR) + p->id = SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE; +#endif + } + break; + } + case SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST: { + p = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*p) ); + if( p ){ + pthread_mutex_init(&p->mutex, 0); +#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR) + p->id = SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST; +#endif + } + break; + } + default: { +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( iType-2<0 || iType-2>=ArraySize(staticMutexes) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + p = &staticMutexes[iType-2]; + break; + } + } +#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR) + assert( p==0 || p->id==iType ); +#endif + return p; +} + + +/* +** This routine deallocates a previously +** allocated mutex. SQLite is careful to deallocate every +** mutex that it allocates. +*/ +static void pthreadMutexFree(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + assert( p->nRef==0 ); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST || p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE ) +#endif + { + pthread_mutex_destroy(&p->mutex); + sqlite3_free(p); + } +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + else{ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + } +#endif +} + +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt +** to enter a mutex. If another thread is already within the mutex, +** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return +** SQLITE_BUSY. The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns SQLITE_OK +** upon successful entry. Mutexes created using SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can +** be entered multiple times by the same thread. In such cases the, +** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread +** can enter. If the same thread tries to enter any other kind of mutex +** more than once, the behavior is undefined. +*/ +static void pthreadMutexEnter(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || pthreadMutexNotheld(p) ); + +#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX + /* If recursive mutexes are not available, then we have to grow + ** our own. This implementation assumes that pthread_equal() + ** is atomic - that it cannot be deceived into thinking self + ** and p->owner are equal if p->owner changes between two values + ** that are not equal to self while the comparison is taking place. + ** This implementation also assumes a coherent cache - that + ** separate processes cannot read different values from the same + ** address at the same time. If either of these two conditions + ** are not met, then the mutexes will fail and problems will result. + */ + { + pthread_t self = pthread_self(); + if( p->nRef>0 && pthread_equal(p->owner, self) ){ + p->nRef++; + }else{ + pthread_mutex_lock(&p->mutex); + assert( p->nRef==0 ); + p->owner = self; + p->nRef = 1; + } + } +#else + /* Use the built-in recursive mutexes if they are available. + */ + pthread_mutex_lock(&p->mutex); +#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF + assert( p->nRef>0 || p->owner==0 ); + p->owner = pthread_self(); + p->nRef++; +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + if( p->trace ){ + printf("enter mutex %p (%d) with nRef=%d\n", p, p->trace, p->nRef); + } +#endif +} +static int pthreadMutexTry(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + int rc; + assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || pthreadMutexNotheld(p) ); + +#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX + /* If recursive mutexes are not available, then we have to grow + ** our own. This implementation assumes that pthread_equal() + ** is atomic - that it cannot be deceived into thinking self + ** and p->owner are equal if p->owner changes between two values + ** that are not equal to self while the comparison is taking place. + ** This implementation also assumes a coherent cache - that + ** separate processes cannot read different values from the same + ** address at the same time. If either of these two conditions + ** are not met, then the mutexes will fail and problems will result. + */ + { + pthread_t self = pthread_self(); + if( p->nRef>0 && pthread_equal(p->owner, self) ){ + p->nRef++; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else if( pthread_mutex_trylock(&p->mutex)==0 ){ + assert( p->nRef==0 ); + p->owner = self; + p->nRef = 1; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_BUSY; + } + } +#else + /* Use the built-in recursive mutexes if they are available. + */ + if( pthread_mutex_trylock(&p->mutex)==0 ){ +#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF + p->owner = pthread_self(); + p->nRef++; +#endif + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_BUSY; + } +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->trace ){ + printf("enter mutex %p (%d) with nRef=%d\n", p, p->trace, p->nRef); + } +#endif + return rc; +} + +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was +** previously entered by the same thread. The behavior +** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered or +** is not currently allocated. SQLite will never do either. +*/ +static void pthreadMutexLeave(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + assert( pthreadMutexHeld(p) ); +#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF + p->nRef--; + if( p->nRef==0 ) p->owner = 0; +#endif + assert( p->nRef==0 || p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE ); + +#ifdef SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX + if( p->nRef==0 ){ + pthread_mutex_unlock(&p->mutex); + } +#else + pthread_mutex_unlock(&p->mutex); +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + if( p->trace ){ + printf("leave mutex %p (%d) with nRef=%d\n", p, p->trace, p->nRef); + } +#endif +} + +sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void){ + static const sqlite3_mutex_methods sMutex = { + pthreadMutexInit, + pthreadMutexEnd, + pthreadMutexAlloc, + pthreadMutexFree, + pthreadMutexEnter, + pthreadMutexTry, + pthreadMutexLeave, +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + pthreadMutexHeld, + pthreadMutexNotheld +#else + 0, + 0 +#endif + }; + + return &sMutex; +} + +#endif /* SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex_w32.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex_w32.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7eb5b50be15c749d3f828f8483e5233592d68f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/mutex_w32.c @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ +/* +** 2007 August 14 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains the C functions that implement mutexes for Win32. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +#if SQLITE_OS_WIN +/* +** Include code that is common to all os_*.c files +*/ +#include "os_common.h" + +/* +** Include the header file for the Windows VFS. +*/ +#include "os_win.h" +#endif + +/* +** The code in this file is only used if we are compiling multithreaded +** on a Win32 system. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 + +/* +** Each recursive mutex is an instance of the following structure. +*/ +struct sqlite3_mutex { + CRITICAL_SECTION mutex; /* Mutex controlling the lock */ + int id; /* Mutex type */ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + volatile int nRef; /* Number of entrances */ + volatile DWORD owner; /* Thread holding this mutex */ + volatile LONG trace; /* True to trace changes */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** These are the initializer values used when declaring a "static" mutex +** on Win32. It should be noted that all mutexes require initialization +** on the Win32 platform. +*/ +#define SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { 0 } + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) { SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, id, \ + 0L, (DWORD)0, 0 } +#else +#define SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(id) { SQLITE_W32_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, id } +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are +** intended for use only inside assert() statements. +*/ +static int winMutexHeld(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + return p->nRef!=0 && p->owner==GetCurrentThreadId(); +} + +static int winMutexNotheld2(sqlite3_mutex *p, DWORD tid){ + return p->nRef==0 || p->owner!=tid; +} + +static int winMutexNotheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + DWORD tid = GetCurrentThreadId(); + return winMutexNotheld2(p, tid); +} +#endif + +/* +** Try to provide a memory barrier operation, needed for initialization +** and also for the xShmBarrier method of the VFS in cases when SQLite is +** compiled without mutexes (SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0). +*/ +void sqlite3MemoryBarrier(void){ +#if defined(SQLITE_MEMORY_BARRIER) + SQLITE_MEMORY_BARRIER; +#elif defined(__GNUC__) + __sync_synchronize(); +#elif MSVC_VERSION>=1400 + _ReadWriteBarrier(); +#elif defined(MemoryBarrier) + MemoryBarrier(); +#endif +} + +/* +** Initialize and deinitialize the mutex subsystem. +*/ +static sqlite3_mutex winMutex_staticMutexes[] = { + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(2), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(3), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(4), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(5), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(6), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(7), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(8), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(9), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(10), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(11), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(12), + SQLITE3_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(13) +}; + +static int winMutex_isInit = 0; +static int winMutex_isNt = -1; /* <0 means "need to query" */ + +/* As the winMutexInit() and winMutexEnd() functions are called as part +** of the sqlite3_initialize() and sqlite3_shutdown() processing, the +** "interlocked" magic used here is probably not strictly necessary. +*/ +static LONG SQLITE_WIN32_VOLATILE winMutex_lock = 0; + +int sqlite3_win32_is_nt(void); /* os_win.c */ +void sqlite3_win32_sleep(DWORD milliseconds); /* os_win.c */ + +static int winMutexInit(void){ + /* The first to increment to 1 does actual initialization */ + if( InterlockedCompareExchange(&winMutex_lock, 1, 0)==0 ){ + int i; + for(i=0; i +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_OPEN +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP3 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS2 +**
  • SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3 +** +** +** The first two constants cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create +** a new mutex. The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE +** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used. +** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction +** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does +** not want to. But SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in +** cases where it really needs one. If a faster non-recursive mutex +** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem +** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST. +** +** The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() each return +** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. Six static mutexes are +** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite +** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal +** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should +** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or +** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE. +** +** Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST +** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc() +** returns a different mutex on every call. But for the static +** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has +** the same type number. +*/ +static sqlite3_mutex *winMutexAlloc(int iType){ + sqlite3_mutex *p; + + switch( iType ){ + case SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST: + case SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE: { + p = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*p) ); + if( p ){ + p->id = iType; +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_MUTEX_TRACE_DYNAMIC + p->trace = 1; +#endif +#endif +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + InitializeCriticalSectionEx(&p->mutex, 0, 0); +#else + InitializeCriticalSection(&p->mutex); +#endif + } + break; + } + default: { +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( iType-2<0 || iType-2>=ArraySize(winMutex_staticMutexes) ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif + p = &winMutex_staticMutexes[iType-2]; +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_MUTEX_TRACE_STATIC + InterlockedCompareExchange(&p->trace, 1, 0); +#endif +#endif + break; + } + } + assert( p==0 || p->id==iType ); + return p; +} + + +/* +** This routine deallocates a previously +** allocated mutex. SQLite is careful to deallocate every +** mutex that it allocates. +*/ +static void winMutexFree(sqlite3_mutex *p){ + assert( p ); + assert( p->nRef==0 && p->owner==0 ); + if( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST || p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE ){ + DeleteCriticalSection(&p->mutex); + sqlite3_free(p); + }else{ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + } +} + +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt +** to enter a mutex. If another thread is already within the mutex, +** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return +** SQLITE_BUSY. The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns SQLITE_OK +** upon successful entry. Mutexes created using SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can +** be entered multiple times by the same thread. In such cases the, +** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread +** can enter. If the same thread tries to enter any other kind of mutex +** more than once, the behavior is undefined. +*/ +static void winMutexEnter(sqlite3_mutex *p){ +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) + DWORD tid = GetCurrentThreadId(); +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + assert( p ); + assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || winMutexNotheld2(p, tid) ); +#else + assert( p ); +#endif + assert( winMutex_isInit==1 ); + EnterCriticalSection(&p->mutex); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + assert( p->nRef>0 || p->owner==0 ); + p->owner = tid; + p->nRef++; + if( p->trace ){ + OSTRACE(("ENTER-MUTEX tid=%lu, mutex(%d)=%p (%d), nRef=%d\n", + tid, p->id, p, p->trace, p->nRef)); + } +#endif +} + +static int winMutexTry(sqlite3_mutex *p){ +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) + DWORD tid = GetCurrentThreadId(); +#endif + int rc = SQLITE_BUSY; + assert( p ); + assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || winMutexNotheld2(p, tid) ); + /* + ** The sqlite3_mutex_try() routine is very rarely used, and when it + ** is used it is merely an optimization. So it is OK for it to always + ** fail. + ** + ** The TryEnterCriticalSection() interface is only available on WinNT. + ** And some windows compilers complain if you try to use it without + ** first doing some #defines that prevent SQLite from building on Win98. + ** For that reason, we will omit this optimization for now. See + ** ticket #2685. + */ +#if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) && _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0400 + assert( winMutex_isInit==1 ); + assert( winMutex_isNt>=-1 && winMutex_isNt<=1 ); + if( winMutex_isNt<0 ){ + winMutex_isNt = sqlite3_win32_is_nt(); + } + assert( winMutex_isNt==0 || winMutex_isNt==1 ); + if( winMutex_isNt && TryEnterCriticalSection(&p->mutex) ){ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + p->owner = tid; + p->nRef++; +#endif + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } +#else + UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + if( p->trace ){ + OSTRACE(("TRY-MUTEX tid=%lu, mutex(%d)=%p (%d), owner=%lu, nRef=%d, rc=%s\n", + tid, p->id, p, p->trace, p->owner, p->nRef, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + } +#endif + return rc; +} + +/* +** The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was +** previously entered by the same thread. The behavior +** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered or +** is not currently allocated. SQLite will never do either. +*/ +static void winMutexLeave(sqlite3_mutex *p){ +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) + DWORD tid = GetCurrentThreadId(); +#endif + assert( p ); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + assert( p->nRef>0 ); + assert( p->owner==tid ); + p->nRef--; + if( p->nRef==0 ) p->owner = 0; + assert( p->nRef==0 || p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE ); +#endif + assert( winMutex_isInit==1 ); + LeaveCriticalSection(&p->mutex); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + if( p->trace ){ + OSTRACE(("LEAVE-MUTEX tid=%lu, mutex(%d)=%p (%d), nRef=%d\n", + tid, p->id, p, p->trace, p->nRef)); + } +#endif +} + +sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void){ + static const sqlite3_mutex_methods sMutex = { + winMutexInit, + winMutexEnd, + winMutexAlloc, + winMutexFree, + winMutexEnter, + winMutexTry, + winMutexLeave, +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + winMutexHeld, + winMutexNotheld +#else + 0, + 0 +#endif + }; + return &sMutex; +} + +#endif /* SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a9fc732e7e86307f4ff609ca91fd6e9052f7ca55 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os.c @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ +/* +** 2005 November 29 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This file contains OS interface code that is common to all +** architectures. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** If we compile with the SQLITE_TEST macro set, then the following block +** of code will give us the ability to simulate a disk I/O error. This +** is used for testing the I/O recovery logic. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) +int sqlite3_io_error_hit = 0; /* Total number of I/O Errors */ +int sqlite3_io_error_hardhit = 0; /* Number of non-benign errors */ +int sqlite3_io_error_pending = 0; /* Count down to first I/O error */ +int sqlite3_io_error_persist = 0; /* True if I/O errors persist */ +int sqlite3_io_error_benign = 0; /* True if errors are benign */ +int sqlite3_diskfull_pending = 0; +int sqlite3_diskfull = 0; +#endif /* defined(SQLITE_TEST) */ + +/* +** When testing, also keep a count of the number of open files. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) +int sqlite3_open_file_count = 0; +#endif /* defined(SQLITE_TEST) */ + +/* +** The default SQLite sqlite3_vfs implementations do not allocate +** memory (actually, os_unix.c allocates a small amount of memory +** from within OsOpen()), but some third-party implementations may. +** So we test the effects of a malloc() failing and the sqlite3OsXXX() +** function returning SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM using the DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST macro. +** +** The following functions are instrumented for malloc() failure +** testing: +** +** sqlite3OsRead() +** sqlite3OsWrite() +** sqlite3OsSync() +** sqlite3OsFileSize() +** sqlite3OsLock() +** sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock() +** sqlite3OsFileControl() +** sqlite3OsShmMap() +** sqlite3OsOpen() +** sqlite3OsDelete() +** sqlite3OsAccess() +** sqlite3OsFullPathname() +** +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) +int sqlite3_memdebug_vfs_oom_test = 1; + #define DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(x) \ + if (sqlite3_memdebug_vfs_oom_test && (!x || !sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(x))) { \ + void *pTstAlloc = sqlite3Malloc(10); \ + if (!pTstAlloc) return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; \ + sqlite3_free(pTstAlloc); \ + } +#else + #define DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(x) +#endif + +/* +** The following routines are convenience wrappers around methods +** of the sqlite3_file object. This is mostly just syntactic sugar. All +** of this would be completely automatic if SQLite were coded using +** C++ instead of plain old C. +*/ +void sqlite3OsClose(sqlite3_file *pId){ + if( pId->pMethods ){ + pId->pMethods->xClose(pId); + pId->pMethods = 0; + } +} +int sqlite3OsRead(sqlite3_file *id, void *pBuf, int amt, i64 offset){ + DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id); + return id->pMethods->xRead(id, pBuf, amt, offset); +} +int sqlite3OsWrite(sqlite3_file *id, const void *pBuf, int amt, i64 offset){ + DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id); + return id->pMethods->xWrite(id, pBuf, amt, offset); +} +int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file *id, i64 size){ + return id->pMethods->xTruncate(id, size); +} +int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file *id, int flags){ + DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id); + return flags ? id->pMethods->xSync(id, flags) : SQLITE_OK; +} +int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file *id, i64 *pSize){ + DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id); + return id->pMethods->xFileSize(id, pSize); +} +int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){ + DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id); + assert( lockType>=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED && lockType<=SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE ); + return id->pMethods->xLock(id, lockType); +} +int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){ + assert( lockType==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE || lockType==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ); + return id->pMethods->xUnlock(id, lockType); +} +int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){ + DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id); + return id->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(id, pResOut); +} + +/* +** Use sqlite3OsFileControl() when we are doing something that might fail +** and we need to know about the failures. Use sqlite3OsFileControlHint() +** when simply tossing information over the wall to the VFS and we do not +** really care if the VFS receives and understands the information since it +** is only a hint and can be safely ignored. The sqlite3OsFileControlHint() +** routine has no return value since the return value would be meaningless. +*/ +int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){ + if( id->pMethods==0 ) return SQLITE_NOTFOUND; +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST + if( op!=SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO + && op!=SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT + && op!=SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE + && op!=SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START + ){ + /* Faults are not injected into COMMIT_PHASETWO because, assuming SQLite + ** is using a regular VFS, it is called after the corresponding + ** transaction has been committed. Injecting a fault at this point + ** confuses the test scripts - the COMMIT command returns SQLITE_NOMEM + ** but the transaction is committed anyway. + ** + ** The core must call OsFileControl() though, not OsFileControlHint(), + ** as if a custom VFS (e.g. zipvfs) returns an error here, it probably + ** means the commit really has failed and an error should be returned + ** to the user. + ** + ** The CKPT_DONE and CKPT_START file-controls are write-only signals + ** to the cksumvfs. Their return code is meaningless and is ignored + ** by the SQLite core, so there is no point in simulating OOMs for them. + */ + DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id); + } +#endif + return id->pMethods->xFileControl(id, op, pArg); +} +void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){ + if( id->pMethods ) (void)id->pMethods->xFileControl(id, op, pArg); +} + +int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){ + int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*) = id->pMethods->xSectorSize; + return (xSectorSize ? xSectorSize(id) : SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE); +} +int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){ + if( NEVER(id->pMethods==0) ) return 0; + return id->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(id); +} +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL +int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int offset, int n, int flags){ + return id->pMethods->xShmLock(id, offset, n, flags); +} +void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id){ + id->pMethods->xShmBarrier(id); +} +int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int deleteFlag){ + return id->pMethods->xShmUnmap(id, deleteFlag); +} +int sqlite3OsShmMap( + sqlite3_file *id, /* Database file handle */ + int iPage, + int pgsz, + int bExtend, /* True to extend file if necessary */ + void volatile **pp /* OUT: Pointer to mapping */ +){ + DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id); + return id->pMethods->xShmMap(id, iPage, pgsz, bExtend, pp); +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */ + +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 +/* The real implementation of xFetch and xUnfetch */ +int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, int iAmt, void **pp){ + DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id); + return id->pMethods->xFetch(id, iOff, iAmt, pp); +} +int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, void *p){ + return id->pMethods->xUnfetch(id, iOff, p); +} +#else +/* No-op stubs to use when memory-mapped I/O is disabled */ +int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, int iAmt, void **pp){ + *pp = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; +} +int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, void *p){ + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif + +/* +** The next group of routines are convenience wrappers around the +** VFS methods. +*/ +int sqlite3OsOpen( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, + const char *zPath, + sqlite3_file *pFile, + int flags, + int *pFlagsOut +){ + int rc; + DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0); + /* 0x87f7f is a mask of SQLITE_OPEN_ flags that are valid to be passed + ** down into the VFS layer. Some SQLITE_OPEN_ flags (for example, + ** SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE) are blocked before + ** reaching the VFS. */ + assert( zPath || (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE) ); + rc = pVfs->xOpen(pVfs, zPath, pFile, flags & 0x1087f7f, pFlagsOut); + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pFile->pMethods==0 ); + return rc; +} +int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){ + DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0); + assert( dirSync==0 || dirSync==1 ); + return pVfs->xDelete!=0 ? pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zPath, dirSync) : SQLITE_OK; +} +int sqlite3OsAccess( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, + const char *zPath, + int flags, + int *pResOut +){ + DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0); + return pVfs->xAccess(pVfs, zPath, flags, pResOut); +} +int sqlite3OsFullPathname( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, + const char *zPath, + int nPathOut, + char *zPathOut +){ + DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0); + zPathOut[0] = 0; + return pVfs->xFullPathname(pVfs, zPath, nPathOut, zPathOut); +} +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION +void *sqlite3OsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){ + assert( zPath!=0 ); + assert( strlen(zPath)<=SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN ); /* tag-20210611-1 */ + return pVfs->xDlOpen(pVfs, zPath); +} +void sqlite3OsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){ + pVfs->xDlError(pVfs, nByte, zBufOut); +} +void (*sqlite3OsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHdle, const char *zSym))(void){ + return pVfs->xDlSym(pVfs, pHdle, zSym); +} +void sqlite3OsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){ + pVfs->xDlClose(pVfs, pHandle); +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */ +int sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){ + if( sqlite3Config.iPrngSeed ){ + memset(zBufOut, 0, nByte); + if( ALWAYS(nByte>(signed)sizeof(unsigned)) ) nByte = sizeof(unsigned int); + memcpy(zBufOut, &sqlite3Config.iPrngSeed, nByte); + return SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + return pVfs->xRandomness(pVfs, nByte, zBufOut); + } + +} +int sqlite3OsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){ + return pVfs->xSleep(pVfs, nMicro); +} +int sqlite3OsGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){ + return pVfs->xGetLastError ? pVfs->xGetLastError(pVfs, 0, 0) : 0; +} +int sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *pTimeOut){ + int rc; + /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-49045-42493 SQLite will use the xCurrentTimeInt64() + ** method to get the current date and time if that method is available + ** (if iVersion is 2 or greater and the function pointer is not NULL) and + ** will fall back to xCurrentTime() if xCurrentTimeInt64() is + ** unavailable. + */ + if( pVfs->iVersion>=2 && pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64 ){ + rc = pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(pVfs, pTimeOut); + }else{ + double r; + rc = pVfs->xCurrentTime(pVfs, &r); + *pTimeOut = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0); + } + return rc; +} + +int sqlite3OsOpenMalloc( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, + const char *zFile, + sqlite3_file **ppFile, + int flags, + int *pOutFlags +){ + int rc; + sqlite3_file *pFile; + pFile = (sqlite3_file *)sqlite3MallocZero(pVfs->szOsFile); + if( pFile ){ + rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, zFile, pFile, flags, pOutFlags); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3_free(pFile); + *ppFile = 0; + }else{ + *ppFile = pFile; + } + }else{ + *ppFile = 0; + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + assert( *ppFile!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + return rc; +} +void sqlite3OsCloseFree(sqlite3_file *pFile){ + assert( pFile ); + sqlite3OsClose(pFile); + sqlite3_free(pFile); +} + +/* +** This function is a wrapper around the OS specific implementation of +** sqlite3_os_init(). The purpose of the wrapper is to provide the +** ability to simulate a malloc failure, so that the handling of an +** error in sqlite3_os_init() by the upper layers can be tested. +*/ +int sqlite3OsInit(void){ + void *p = sqlite3_malloc(10); + if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + sqlite3_free(p); + return sqlite3_os_init(); +} + +/* +** The list of all registered VFS implementations. +*/ +static sqlite3_vfs * SQLITE_WSD vfsList = 0; +#define vfsList GLOBAL(sqlite3_vfs *, vfsList) + +/* +** Locate a VFS by name. If no name is given, simply return the +** first VFS on the list. +*/ +sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfs){ + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0; +#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE + sqlite3_mutex *mutex; +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + int rc = sqlite3_initialize(); + if( rc ) return 0; +#endif +#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE + mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN); +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex); + for(pVfs = vfsList; pVfs; pVfs=pVfs->pNext){ + if( zVfs==0 ) break; + if( strcmp(zVfs, pVfs->zName)==0 ) break; + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex); + return pVfs; +} + +/* +** Unlink a VFS from the linked list +*/ +static void vfsUnlink(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN)) ); + if( pVfs==0 ){ + /* No-op */ + }else if( vfsList==pVfs ){ + vfsList = pVfs->pNext; + }else if( vfsList ){ + sqlite3_vfs *p = vfsList; + while( p->pNext && p->pNext!=pVfs ){ + p = p->pNext; + } + if( p->pNext==pVfs ){ + p->pNext = pVfs->pNext; + } + } +} + +/* +** Register a VFS with the system. It is harmless to register the same +** VFS multiple times. The new VFS becomes the default if makeDflt is +** true. +*/ +int sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int makeDflt){ + MUTEX_LOGIC(sqlite3_mutex *mutex;) +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + int rc = sqlite3_initialize(); + if( rc ) return rc; +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( pVfs==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; +#endif + + MUTEX_LOGIC( mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN); ) + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex); + vfsUnlink(pVfs); + if( makeDflt || vfsList==0 ){ + pVfs->pNext = vfsList; + vfsList = pVfs; + }else{ + pVfs->pNext = vfsList->pNext; + vfsList->pNext = pVfs; + } + assert(vfsList); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Unregister a VFS so that it is no longer accessible. +*/ +int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){ + MUTEX_LOGIC(sqlite3_mutex *mutex;) +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + int rc = sqlite3_initialize(); + if( rc ) return rc; +#endif + MUTEX_LOGIC( mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN); ) + sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex); + vfsUnlink(pVfs); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex); + return SQLITE_OK; +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aeb01721c25d932444a78eea919283855ef46dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os.h @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 16 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This header file (together with is companion C source-code file +** "os.c") attempt to abstract the underlying operating system so that +** the SQLite library will work on both POSIX and windows systems. +** +** This header file is #include-ed by sqliteInt.h and thus ends up +** being included by every source file. +*/ +#ifndef _SQLITE_OS_H_ +#define _SQLITE_OS_H_ + +/* +** Attempt to automatically detect the operating system and setup the +** necessary pre-processor macros for it. +*/ +#include "os_setup.h" + +/* If the SET_FULLSYNC macro is not defined above, then make it +** a no-op +*/ +#ifndef SET_FULLSYNC +# define SET_FULLSYNC(x,y) +#endif + +/* Maximum pathname length. Note: FILENAME_MAX defined by stdio.h +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN +# define SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN FILENAME_MAX +#endif + +/* Maximum number of symlinks that will be resolved while trying to +** expand a filename in xFullPathname() in the VFS. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINK +# define SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINK 200 +#endif + +/* +** The default size of a disk sector +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE 4096 +#endif + +/* +** Temporary files are named starting with this prefix followed by 16 random +** alphanumeric characters, and no file extension. They are stored in the +** OS's standard temporary file directory, and are deleted prior to exit. +** If sqlite is being embedded in another program, you may wish to change the +** prefix to reflect your program's name, so that if your program exits +** prematurely, old temporary files can be easily identified. This can be done +** using -DSQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX=myprefix_ on the compiler command line. +** +** 2006-10-31: The default prefix used to be "sqlite_". But then +** Mcafee started using SQLite in their anti-virus product and it +** started putting files with the "sqlite" name in the c:/temp folder. +** This annoyed many windows users. Those users would then do a +** Google search for "sqlite", find the telephone numbers of the +** developers and call to wake them up at night and complain. +** For this reason, the default name prefix is changed to be "sqlite" +** spelled backwards. So the temp files are still identified, but +** anybody smart enough to figure out the code is also likely smart +** enough to know that calling the developer will not help get rid +** of the file. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX +# define SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX "etilqs_" +#endif + +/* +** The following values may be passed as the second argument to +** sqlite3OsLock(). The various locks exhibit the following semantics: +** +** SHARED: Any number of processes may hold a SHARED lock simultaneously. +** RESERVED: A single process may hold a RESERVED lock on a file at +** any time. Other processes may hold and obtain new SHARED locks. +** PENDING: A single process may hold a PENDING lock on a file at +** any one time. Existing SHARED locks may persist, but no new +** SHARED locks may be obtained by other processes. +** EXCLUSIVE: An EXCLUSIVE lock precludes all other locks. +** +** PENDING_LOCK may not be passed directly to sqlite3OsLock(). Instead, a +** process that requests an EXCLUSIVE lock may actually obtain a PENDING +** lock. This can be upgraded to an EXCLUSIVE lock by a subsequent call to +** sqlite3OsLock(). +*/ +#define NO_LOCK 0 +#define SHARED_LOCK 1 +#define RESERVED_LOCK 2 +#define PENDING_LOCK 3 +#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK 4 + +/* +** File Locking Notes: (Mostly about windows but also some info for Unix) +** +** We cannot use LockFileEx() or UnlockFileEx() on Win95/98/ME because +** those functions are not available. So we use only LockFile() and +** UnlockFile(). +** +** LockFile() prevents not just writing but also reading by other processes. +** A SHARED_LOCK is obtained by locking a single randomly-chosen +** byte out of a specific range of bytes. The lock byte is obtained at +** random so two separate readers can probably access the file at the +** same time, unless they are unlucky and choose the same lock byte. +** An EXCLUSIVE_LOCK is obtained by locking all bytes in the range. +** There can only be one writer. A RESERVED_LOCK is obtained by locking +** a single byte of the file that is designated as the reserved lock byte. +** A PENDING_LOCK is obtained by locking a designated byte different from +** the RESERVED_LOCK byte. +** +** On WinNT/2K/XP systems, LockFileEx() and UnlockFileEx() are available, +** which means we can use reader/writer locks. When reader/writer locks +** are used, the lock is placed on the same range of bytes that is used +** for probabilistic locking in Win95/98/ME. Hence, the locking scheme +** will support two or more Win95 readers or two or more WinNT readers. +** But a single Win95 reader will lock out all WinNT readers and a single +** WinNT reader will lock out all other Win95 readers. +** +** The following #defines specify the range of bytes used for locking. +** SHARED_SIZE is the number of bytes available in the pool from which +** a random byte is selected for a shared lock. The pool of bytes for +** shared locks begins at SHARED_FIRST. +** +** The same locking strategy and +** byte ranges are used for Unix. This leaves open the possibility of having +** clients on win95, winNT, and unix all talking to the same shared file +** and all locking correctly. To do so would require that samba (or whatever +** tool is being used for file sharing) implements locks correctly between +** windows and unix. I'm guessing that isn't likely to happen, but by +** using the same locking range we are at least open to the possibility. +** +** Locking in windows is manditory. For this reason, we cannot store +** actual data in the bytes used for locking. The pager never allocates +** the pages involved in locking therefore. SHARED_SIZE is selected so +** that all locks will fit on a single page even at the minimum page size. +** PENDING_BYTE defines the beginning of the locks. By default PENDING_BYTE +** is set high so that we don't have to allocate an unused page except +** for very large databases. But one should test the page skipping logic +** by setting PENDING_BYTE low and running the entire regression suite. +** +** Changing the value of PENDING_BYTE results in a subtly incompatible +** file format. Depending on how it is changed, you might not notice +** the incompatibility right away, even running a full regression test. +** The default location of PENDING_BYTE is the first byte past the +** 1GB boundary. +** +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD +# define PENDING_BYTE (0x40000000) +#else +# define PENDING_BYTE sqlite3PendingByte +#endif +#define RESERVED_BYTE (PENDING_BYTE+1) +#define SHARED_FIRST (PENDING_BYTE+2) +#define SHARED_SIZE 510 + +/* +** Wrapper around OS specific sqlite3_os_init() function. +*/ +int sqlite3OsInit(void); + +/* +** Functions for accessing sqlite3_file methods +*/ +void sqlite3OsClose(sqlite3_file*); +int sqlite3OsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int amt, i64 offset); +int sqlite3OsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int amt, i64 offset); +int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, i64 size); +int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file*, int); +int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, i64 *pSize); +int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file*, int); +int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int); +int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut); +int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*); +void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file*,int,void*); +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0 +int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id); +int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL +int sqlite3OsShmMap(sqlite3_file *,int,int,int,void volatile **); +int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int, int); +void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id); +int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int); +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */ +int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64, int, void **); +int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *, i64, void *); + + +/* +** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods +*/ +int sqlite3OsOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int, int *); +int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int); +int sqlite3OsAccess(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, int *pResOut); +int sqlite3OsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, char *); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION +void *sqlite3OsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *); +void sqlite3OsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *); +void (*sqlite3OsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *, void *, const char *))(void); +void sqlite3OsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *, void *); +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */ +int sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *); +int sqlite3OsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *, int); +int sqlite3OsGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs*); +int sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *, sqlite3_int64*); + +/* +** Convenience functions for opening and closing files using +** sqlite3_malloc() to obtain space for the file-handle structure. +*/ +int sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file **, int,int*); +void sqlite3OsCloseFree(sqlite3_file *); + +#endif /* _SQLITE_OS_H_ */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_common.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_common.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5b532af0ac9ac8176608ef311aee9bb051e1c312 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_common.h @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +/* +** 2004 May 22 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This file contains macros and a little bit of code that is common to +** all of the platform-specific files (os_*.c) and is #included into those +** files. +** +** This file should be #included by the os_*.c files only. It is not a +** general purpose header file. +*/ +#ifndef _OS_COMMON_H_ +#define _OS_COMMON_H_ + +/* +** At least two bugs have slipped in because we changed the MEMORY_DEBUG +** macro to SQLITE_DEBUG and some older makefiles have not yet made the +** switch. The following code should catch this problem at compile-time. +*/ +#ifdef MEMORY_DEBUG +# error "The MEMORY_DEBUG macro is obsolete. Use SQLITE_DEBUG instead." +#endif + +/* +** Macros for performance tracing. Normally turned off. Only works +** on i486 hardware. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE + +static sqlite_uint64 g_start; +static sqlite_uint64 g_elapsed; +#define TIMER_START g_start=sqlite3Hwtime() +#define TIMER_END g_elapsed=sqlite3Hwtime()-g_start +#define TIMER_ELAPSED g_elapsed +#else +#define TIMER_START +#define TIMER_END +#define TIMER_ELAPSED ((sqlite_uint64)0) +#endif + +/* +** If we compile with the SQLITE_TEST macro set, then the following block +** of code will give us the ability to simulate a disk I/O error. This +** is used for testing the I/O recovery logic. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) +extern int sqlite3_io_error_hit; +extern int sqlite3_io_error_hardhit; +extern int sqlite3_io_error_pending; +extern int sqlite3_io_error_persist; +extern int sqlite3_io_error_benign; +extern int sqlite3_diskfull_pending; +extern int sqlite3_diskfull; +#define SimulateIOErrorBenign(X) sqlite3_io_error_benign=(X) +#define SimulateIOError(CODE) \ + if( (sqlite3_io_error_persist && sqlite3_io_error_hit) \ + || sqlite3_io_error_pending-- == 1 ) \ + { local_ioerr(); CODE; } +static void local_ioerr(){ + IOTRACE(("IOERR\n")); + sqlite3_io_error_hit++; + if( !sqlite3_io_error_benign ) sqlite3_io_error_hardhit++; +} +#define SimulateDiskfullError(CODE) \ + if( sqlite3_diskfull_pending ){ \ + if( sqlite3_diskfull_pending == 1 ){ \ + local_ioerr(); \ + sqlite3_diskfull = 1; \ + sqlite3_io_error_hit = 1; \ + CODE; \ + }else{ \ + sqlite3_diskfull_pending--; \ + } \ + } +#else +#define SimulateIOErrorBenign(X) +#define SimulateIOError(A) +#define SimulateDiskfullError(A) +#endif /* defined(SQLITE_TEST) */ + +/* +** When testing, keep a count of the number of open files. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) +extern int sqlite3_open_file_count; +#define OpenCounter(X) sqlite3_open_file_count+=(X) +#else +#define OpenCounter(X) +#endif /* defined(SQLITE_TEST) */ + +#endif /* !defined(_OS_COMMON_H_) */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_kv.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_kv.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5e0ea49f1635e116aed1584a2bf63c6420655a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_kv.c @@ -0,0 +1,979 @@ +/* +** 2022-09-06 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This file contains an experimental VFS layer that operates on a +** Key/Value storage engine where both keys and values must be pure +** text. +*/ +#include +#if SQLITE_OS_KV || (SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)) + +/***************************************************************************** +** Debugging logic +*/ + +/* SQLITE_KV_TRACE() is used for tracing calls to kvstorage routines. */ +#if 0 +#define SQLITE_KV_TRACE(X) printf X +#else +#define SQLITE_KV_TRACE(X) +#endif + +/* SQLITE_KV_LOG() is used for tracing calls to the VFS interface */ +#if 0 +#define SQLITE_KV_LOG(X) printf X +#else +#define SQLITE_KV_LOG(X) +#endif + + +/* +** Forward declaration of objects used by this VFS implementation +*/ +typedef struct KVVfsFile KVVfsFile; + +/* A single open file. There are only two files represented by this +** VFS - the database and the rollback journal. +*/ +struct KVVfsFile { + sqlite3_file base; /* IO methods */ + const char *zClass; /* Storage class */ + int isJournal; /* True if this is a journal file */ + unsigned int nJrnl; /* Space allocated for aJrnl[] */ + char *aJrnl; /* Journal content */ + int szPage; /* Last known page size */ + sqlite3_int64 szDb; /* Database file size. -1 means unknown */ + char *aData; /* Buffer to hold page data */ +}; +#define SQLITE_KVOS_SZ 133073 + +/* +** Methods for KVVfsFile +*/ +static int kvvfsClose(sqlite3_file*); +static int kvvfsReadDb(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst); +static int kvvfsReadJrnl(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst); +static int kvvfsWriteDb(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64); +static int kvvfsWriteJrnl(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64); +static int kvvfsTruncateDb(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size); +static int kvvfsTruncateJrnl(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size); +static int kvvfsSyncDb(sqlite3_file*, int flags); +static int kvvfsSyncJrnl(sqlite3_file*, int flags); +static int kvvfsFileSizeDb(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize); +static int kvvfsFileSizeJrnl(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize); +static int kvvfsLock(sqlite3_file*, int); +static int kvvfsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int); +static int kvvfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut); +static int kvvfsFileControlDb(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg); +static int kvvfsFileControlJrnl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg); +static int kvvfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file*); +static int kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*); + +/* +** Methods for sqlite3_vfs +*/ +static int kvvfsOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *); +static int kvvfsDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir); +static int kvvfsAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *); +static int kvvfsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int, char *zOut); +static void *kvvfsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename); +static int kvvfsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut); +static int kvvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds); +static int kvvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*); +static int kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*); + +static sqlite3_vfs sqlite3OsKvvfsObject = { + 1, /* iVersion */ + sizeof(KVVfsFile), /* szOsFile */ + 1024, /* mxPathname */ + 0, /* pNext */ + "kvvfs", /* zName */ + 0, /* pAppData */ + kvvfsOpen, /* xOpen */ + kvvfsDelete, /* xDelete */ + kvvfsAccess, /* xAccess */ + kvvfsFullPathname, /* xFullPathname */ + kvvfsDlOpen, /* xDlOpen */ + 0, /* xDlError */ + 0, /* xDlSym */ + 0, /* xDlClose */ + kvvfsRandomness, /* xRandomness */ + kvvfsSleep, /* xSleep */ + kvvfsCurrentTime, /* xCurrentTime */ + 0, /* xGetLastError */ + kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64 /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */ +}; + +/* Methods for sqlite3_file objects referencing a database file +*/ +static sqlite3_io_methods kvvfs_db_io_methods = { + 1, /* iVersion */ + kvvfsClose, /* xClose */ + kvvfsReadDb, /* xRead */ + kvvfsWriteDb, /* xWrite */ + kvvfsTruncateDb, /* xTruncate */ + kvvfsSyncDb, /* xSync */ + kvvfsFileSizeDb, /* xFileSize */ + kvvfsLock, /* xLock */ + kvvfsUnlock, /* xUnlock */ + kvvfsCheckReservedLock, /* xCheckReservedLock */ + kvvfsFileControlDb, /* xFileControl */ + kvvfsSectorSize, /* xSectorSize */ + kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics, /* xDeviceCharacteristics */ + 0, /* xShmMap */ + 0, /* xShmLock */ + 0, /* xShmBarrier */ + 0, /* xShmUnmap */ + 0, /* xFetch */ + 0 /* xUnfetch */ +}; + +/* Methods for sqlite3_file objects referencing a rollback journal +*/ +static sqlite3_io_methods kvvfs_jrnl_io_methods = { + 1, /* iVersion */ + kvvfsClose, /* xClose */ + kvvfsReadJrnl, /* xRead */ + kvvfsWriteJrnl, /* xWrite */ + kvvfsTruncateJrnl, /* xTruncate */ + kvvfsSyncJrnl, /* xSync */ + kvvfsFileSizeJrnl, /* xFileSize */ + kvvfsLock, /* xLock */ + kvvfsUnlock, /* xUnlock */ + kvvfsCheckReservedLock, /* xCheckReservedLock */ + kvvfsFileControlJrnl, /* xFileControl */ + kvvfsSectorSize, /* xSectorSize */ + kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics, /* xDeviceCharacteristics */ + 0, /* xShmMap */ + 0, /* xShmLock */ + 0, /* xShmBarrier */ + 0, /* xShmUnmap */ + 0, /* xFetch */ + 0 /* xUnfetch */ +}; + +/****** Storage subsystem **************************************************/ +#include +#include +#include + +/* Forward declarations for the low-level storage engine +*/ +static int kvstorageWrite(const char*, const char *zKey, const char *zData); +static int kvstorageDelete(const char*, const char *zKey); +static int kvstorageRead(const char*, const char *zKey, char *zBuf, int nBuf); +#define KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ 32 + +/* Expand the key name with an appropriate prefix and put the result +** zKeyOut[]. The zKeyOut[] buffer is assumed to hold at least +** KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ bytes. +*/ +static void kvstorageMakeKey( + const char *zClass, + const char *zKeyIn, + char *zKeyOut +){ + sqlite3_snprintf(KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ, zKeyOut, "kvvfs-%s-%s", zClass, zKeyIn); +} + +/* Write content into a key. zClass is the particular namespace of the +** underlying key/value store to use - either "local" or "session". +** +** Both zKey and zData are zero-terminated pure text strings. +** +** Return the number of errors. +*/ +static int kvstorageWrite( + const char *zClass, + const char *zKey, + const char *zData +){ + FILE *fd; + char zXKey[KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ]; + kvstorageMakeKey(zClass, zKey, zXKey); + fd = fopen(zXKey, "wb"); + if( fd ){ + SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-WRITE %-15s (%d) %.50s%s\n", zXKey, + (int)strlen(zData), zData, + strlen(zData)>50 ? "..." : "")); + fputs(zData, fd); + fclose(fd); + return 0; + }else{ + return 1; + } +} + +/* Delete a key (with its corresponding data) from the key/value +** namespace given by zClass. If the key does not previously exist, +** this routine is a no-op. +*/ +static int kvstorageDelete(const char *zClass, const char *zKey){ + char zXKey[KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ]; + kvstorageMakeKey(zClass, zKey, zXKey); + unlink(zXKey); + SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-DELETE %-15s\n", zXKey)); + return 0; +} + +/* Read the value associated with a zKey from the key/value namespace given +** by zClass and put the text data associated with that key in the first +** nBuf bytes of zBuf[]. The value might be truncated if zBuf is not large +** enough to hold it all. The value put into zBuf must always be zero +** terminated, even if it gets truncated because nBuf is not large enough. +** +** Return the total number of bytes in the data, without truncation, and +** not counting the final zero terminator. Return -1 if the key does +** not exist. +** +** If nBuf<=0 then this routine simply returns the size of the data without +** actually reading it. +*/ +static int kvstorageRead( + const char *zClass, + const char *zKey, + char *zBuf, + int nBuf +){ + FILE *fd; + struct stat buf; + char zXKey[KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ]; + kvstorageMakeKey(zClass, zKey, zXKey); + if( access(zXKey, R_OK)!=0 + || stat(zXKey, &buf)!=0 + || !S_ISREG(buf.st_mode) + ){ + SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ %-15s (-1)\n", zXKey)); + return -1; + } + if( nBuf<=0 ){ + return (int)buf.st_size; + }else if( nBuf==1 ){ + zBuf[0] = 0; + SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ %-15s (%d)\n", zXKey, + (int)buf.st_size)); + return (int)buf.st_size; + } + if( nBuf > buf.st_size + 1 ){ + nBuf = buf.st_size + 1; + } + fd = fopen(zXKey, "rb"); + if( fd==0 ){ + SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ %-15s (-1)\n", zXKey)); + return -1; + }else{ + sqlite3_int64 n = fread(zBuf, 1, nBuf-1, fd); + fclose(fd); + zBuf[n] = 0; + SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ %-15s (%lld) %.50s%s\n", zXKey, + n, zBuf, n>50 ? "..." : "")); + return (int)n; + } +} + +/* +** An internal level of indirection which enables us to replace the +** kvvfs i/o methods with JavaScript implementations in WASM builds. +** Maintenance reminder: if this struct changes in any way, the JSON +** rendering of its structure must be updated in +** sqlite3_wasm_enum_json(). There are no binary compatibility +** concerns, so it does not need an iVersion member. This file is +** necessarily always compiled together with sqlite3_wasm_enum_json(), +** and JS code dynamically creates the mapping of members based on +** that JSON description. +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_kvvfs_methods sqlite3_kvvfs_methods; +struct sqlite3_kvvfs_methods { + int (*xRead)(const char *zClass, const char *zKey, char *zBuf, int nBuf); + int (*xWrite)(const char *zClass, const char *zKey, const char *zData); + int (*xDelete)(const char *zClass, const char *zKey); + const int nKeySize; +}; + +/* +** This object holds the kvvfs I/O methods which may be swapped out +** for JavaScript-side implementations in WASM builds. In such builds +** it cannot be const, but in native builds it should be so that +** the compiler can hopefully optimize this level of indirection out. +** That said, kvvfs is intended primarily for use in WASM builds. +** +** Note that this is not explicitly flagged as static because the +** amalgamation build will tag it with SQLITE_PRIVATE. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_WASM +const +#endif +sqlite3_kvvfs_methods sqlite3KvvfsMethods = { +kvstorageRead, +kvstorageWrite, +kvstorageDelete, +KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ +}; + +/****** Utility subroutines ************************************************/ + +/* +** Encode binary into the text encoded used to persist on disk. +** The output text is stored in aOut[], which must be at least +** nData+1 bytes in length. +** +** Return the actual length of the encoded text, not counting the +** zero terminator at the end. +** +** Encoding format +** --------------- +** +** * Non-zero bytes are encoded as upper-case hexadecimal +** +** * A sequence of one or more zero-bytes that are not at the +** beginning of the buffer are encoded as a little-endian +** base-26 number using a..z. "a" means 0. "b" means 1, +** "z" means 25. "ab" means 26. "ac" means 52. And so forth. +** +** * Because there is no overlap between the encoding characters +** of hexadecimal and base-26 numbers, it is always clear where +** one stops and the next begins. +*/ +static int kvvfsEncode(const char *aData, int nData, char *aOut){ + int i, j; + const unsigned char *a = (const unsigned char*)aData; + for(i=j=0; i>4]; + aOut[j++] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c&0xf]; + }else{ + /* A sequence of 1 or more zeros is stored as a little-endian + ** base-26 number using a..z as the digits. So one zero is "b". + ** Two zeros is "c". 25 zeros is "z", 26 zeros is "ab", 27 is "bb", + ** and so forth. + */ + int k; + for(k=1; i+k0 ){ + aOut[j++] = 'a'+(k%26); + k /= 26; + } + } + } + aOut[j] = 0; + return j; +} + +static const signed char kvvfsHexValue[256] = { + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, + -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 +}; + +/* +** Decode the text encoding back to binary. The binary content is +** written into pOut, which must be at least nOut bytes in length. +** +** The return value is the number of bytes actually written into aOut[]. +*/ +static int kvvfsDecode(const char *a, char *aOut, int nOut){ + int i, j; + int c; + const unsigned char *aIn = (const unsigned char*)a; + i = 0; + j = 0; + while( 1 ){ + c = kvvfsHexValue[aIn[i]]; + if( c<0 ){ + int n = 0; + int mult = 1; + c = aIn[i]; + if( c==0 ) break; + while( c>='a' && c<='z' ){ + n += (c - 'a')*mult; + mult *= 26; + c = aIn[++i]; + } + if( j+n>nOut ) return -1; + memset(&aOut[j], 0, n); + j += n; + if( c==0 || mult==1 ) break; /* progress stalled if mult==1 */ + }else{ + aOut[j] = c<<4; + c = kvvfsHexValue[aIn[++i]]; + if( c<0 ) break; + aOut[j++] += c; + i++; + } + } + return j; +} + +/* +** Decode a complete journal file. Allocate space in pFile->aJrnl +** and store the decoding there. Or leave pFile->aJrnl set to NULL +** if an error is encountered. +** +** The first few characters of the text encoding will be a little-endian +** base-26 number (digits a..z) that is the total number of bytes +** in the decoded journal file image. This base-26 number is followed +** by a single space, then the encoding of the journal. The space +** separator is required to act as a terminator for the base-26 number. +*/ +static void kvvfsDecodeJournal( + KVVfsFile *pFile, /* Store decoding in pFile->aJrnl */ + const char *zTxt, /* Text encoding. Zero-terminated */ + int nTxt /* Bytes in zTxt, excluding zero terminator */ +){ + unsigned int n = 0; + int c, i, mult; + i = 0; + mult = 1; + while( (c = zTxt[i++])>='a' && c<='z' ){ + n += (zTxt[i] - 'a')*mult; + mult *= 26; + } + sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl); + pFile->aJrnl = sqlite3_malloc64( n ); + if( pFile->aJrnl==0 ){ + pFile->nJrnl = 0; + return; + } + pFile->nJrnl = n; + n = kvvfsDecode(zTxt+i, pFile->aJrnl, pFile->nJrnl); + if( nnJrnl ){ + sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl); + pFile->aJrnl = 0; + pFile->nJrnl = 0; + } +} + +/* +** Read or write the "sz" element, containing the database file size. +*/ +static sqlite3_int64 kvvfsReadFileSize(KVVfsFile *pFile){ + char zData[50]; + zData[0] = 0; + sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead(pFile->zClass, "sz", zData, sizeof(zData)-1); + return strtoll(zData, 0, 0); +} +static int kvvfsWriteFileSize(KVVfsFile *pFile, sqlite3_int64 sz){ + char zData[50]; + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zData), zData, "%lld", sz); + return sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xWrite(pFile->zClass, "sz", zData); +} + +/****** sqlite3_io_methods methods ******************************************/ + +/* +** Close an kvvfs-file. +*/ +static int kvvfsClose(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile){ + KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile; + + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xClose %s %s\n", pFile->zClass, + pFile->isJournal ? "journal" : "db")); + sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl); + sqlite3_free(pFile->aData); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Read from the -journal file. +*/ +static int kvvfsReadJrnl( + sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, + void *zBuf, + int iAmt, + sqlite_int64 iOfst +){ + KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile; + assert( pFile->isJournal ); + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xRead('%s-journal',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst)); + if( pFile->aJrnl==0 ){ + int szTxt = kvstorageRead(pFile->zClass, "jrnl", 0, 0); + char *aTxt; + if( szTxt<=4 ){ + return SQLITE_IOERR; + } + aTxt = sqlite3_malloc64( szTxt+1 ); + if( aTxt==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + kvstorageRead(pFile->zClass, "jrnl", aTxt, szTxt+1); + kvvfsDecodeJournal(pFile, aTxt, szTxt); + sqlite3_free(aTxt); + if( pFile->aJrnl==0 ) return SQLITE_IOERR; + } + if( iOfst+iAmt>pFile->nJrnl ){ + return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ; + } + memcpy(zBuf, pFile->aJrnl+iOfst, iAmt); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Read from the database file. +*/ +static int kvvfsReadDb( + sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, + void *zBuf, + int iAmt, + sqlite_int64 iOfst +){ + KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile; + unsigned int pgno; + int got, n; + char zKey[30]; + char *aData = pFile->aData; + assert( iOfst>=0 ); + assert( iAmt>=0 ); + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xRead('%s-db',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst)); + if( iOfst+iAmt>=512 ){ + if( (iOfst % iAmt)!=0 ){ + return SQLITE_IOERR_READ; + } + if( (iAmt & (iAmt-1))!=0 || iAmt<512 || iAmt>65536 ){ + return SQLITE_IOERR_READ; + } + pFile->szPage = iAmt; + pgno = 1 + iOfst/iAmt; + }else{ + pgno = 1; + } + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zKey), zKey, "%u", pgno); + got = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead(pFile->zClass, zKey, + aData, SQLITE_KVOS_SZ-1); + if( got<0 ){ + n = 0; + }else{ + aData[got] = 0; + if( iOfst+iAmt<512 ){ + int k = iOfst+iAmt; + aData[k*2] = 0; + n = kvvfsDecode(aData, &aData[2000], SQLITE_KVOS_SZ-2000); + if( n>=iOfst+iAmt ){ + memcpy(zBuf, &aData[2000+iOfst], iAmt); + n = iAmt; + }else{ + n = 0; + } + }else{ + n = kvvfsDecode(aData, zBuf, iAmt); + } + } + if( nzClass, iAmt, iOfst)); + if( iEnd>=0x10000000 ) return SQLITE_FULL; + if( pFile->aJrnl==0 || pFile->nJrnlaJrnl, iEnd); + if( aNew==0 ){ + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM; + } + pFile->aJrnl = aNew; + if( pFile->nJrnlaJrnl+pFile->nJrnl, 0, iOfst-pFile->nJrnl); + } + pFile->nJrnl = iEnd; + } + memcpy(pFile->aJrnl+iOfst, zBuf, iAmt); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Write into the database file. +*/ +static int kvvfsWriteDb( + sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, + const void *zBuf, + int iAmt, + sqlite_int64 iOfst +){ + KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile; + unsigned int pgno; + char zKey[30]; + char *aData = pFile->aData; + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xWrite('%s-db',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst)); + assert( iAmt>=512 && iAmt<=65536 ); + assert( (iAmt & (iAmt-1))==0 ); + assert( pFile->szPage<0 || pFile->szPage==iAmt ); + pFile->szPage = iAmt; + pgno = 1 + iOfst/iAmt; + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zKey), zKey, "%u", pgno); + kvvfsEncode(zBuf, iAmt, aData); + if( sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xWrite(pFile->zClass, zKey, aData) ){ + return SQLITE_IOERR; + } + if( iOfst+iAmt > pFile->szDb ){ + pFile->szDb = iOfst + iAmt; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Truncate an kvvfs-file. +*/ +static int kvvfsTruncateJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 size){ + KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile; + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xTruncate('%s-journal',%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, size)); + assert( size==0 ); + sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete(pFile->zClass, "jrnl"); + sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl); + pFile->aJrnl = 0; + pFile->nJrnl = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; +} +static int kvvfsTruncateDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 size){ + KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile; + if( pFile->szDb>size + && pFile->szPage>0 + && (size % pFile->szPage)==0 + ){ + char zKey[50]; + unsigned int pgno, pgnoMax; + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xTruncate('%s-db',%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, size)); + pgno = 1 + size/pFile->szPage; + pgnoMax = 2 + pFile->szDb/pFile->szPage; + while( pgno<=pgnoMax ){ + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zKey), zKey, "%u", pgno); + sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete(pFile->zClass, zKey); + pgno++; + } + pFile->szDb = size; + return kvvfsWriteFileSize(pFile, size) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK; + } + return SQLITE_IOERR; +} + +/* +** Sync an kvvfs-file. +*/ +static int kvvfsSyncJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int flags){ + int i, n; + KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile; + char *zOut; + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xSync('%s-journal')\n", pFile->zClass)); + if( pFile->nJrnl<=0 ){ + return kvvfsTruncateJrnl(pProtoFile, 0); + } + zOut = sqlite3_malloc64( pFile->nJrnl*2 + 50 ); + if( zOut==0 ){ + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM; + } + n = pFile->nJrnl; + i = 0; + do{ + zOut[i++] = 'a' + (n%26); + n /= 26; + }while( n>0 ); + zOut[i++] = ' '; + kvvfsEncode(pFile->aJrnl, pFile->nJrnl, &zOut[i]); + i = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xWrite(pFile->zClass, "jrnl", zOut); + sqlite3_free(zOut); + return i ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK; +} +static int kvvfsSyncDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int flags){ + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Return the current file-size of an kvvfs-file. +*/ +static int kvvfsFileSizeJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){ + KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile; + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileSize('%s-journal')\n", pFile->zClass)); + *pSize = pFile->nJrnl; + return SQLITE_OK; +} +static int kvvfsFileSizeDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){ + KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile; + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileSize('%s-db')\n", pFile->zClass)); + if( pFile->szDb>=0 ){ + *pSize = pFile->szDb; + }else{ + *pSize = kvvfsReadFileSize(pFile); + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Lock an kvvfs-file. +*/ +static int kvvfsLock(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int eLock){ + KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile; + assert( !pFile->isJournal ); + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xLock(%s,%d)\n", pFile->zClass, eLock)); + + if( eLock!=SQLITE_LOCK_NONE ){ + pFile->szDb = kvvfsReadFileSize(pFile); + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Unlock an kvvfs-file. +*/ +static int kvvfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int eLock){ + KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile; + assert( !pFile->isJournal ); + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xUnlock(%s,%d)\n", pFile->zClass, eLock)); + if( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE ){ + pFile->szDb = -1; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an kvvfs-file. +*/ +static int kvvfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int *pResOut){ + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xCheckReservedLock\n")); + *pResOut = 0; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** File control method. For custom operations on an kvvfs-file. +*/ +static int kvvfsFileControlJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int op, void *pArg){ + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileControl(%d) on journal\n", op)); + return SQLITE_NOTFOUND; +} +static int kvvfsFileControlDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int op, void *pArg){ + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileControl(%d) on database\n", op)); + if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC ){ + KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xSync('%s-db')\n", pFile->zClass)); + if( pFile->szDb>0 && 0!=kvvfsWriteFileSize(pFile, pFile->szDb) ){ + rc = SQLITE_IOERR; + } + return rc; + } + return SQLITE_NOTFOUND; +} + +/* +** Return the sector-size in bytes for an kvvfs-file. +*/ +static int kvvfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){ + return 512; +} + +/* +** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an kvvfs-file. +*/ +static int kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile){ + return 0; +} + +/****** sqlite3_vfs methods *************************************************/ + +/* +** Open an kvvfs file handle. +*/ +static int kvvfsOpen( + sqlite3_vfs *pProtoVfs, + const char *zName, + sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, + int flags, + int *pOutFlags +){ + KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile; + if( zName==0 ) zName = ""; + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xOpen(\"%s\")\n", zName)); + if( strcmp(zName, "local")==0 + || strcmp(zName, "session")==0 + ){ + pFile->isJournal = 0; + pFile->base.pMethods = &kvvfs_db_io_methods; + }else + if( strcmp(zName, "local-journal")==0 + || strcmp(zName, "session-journal")==0 + ){ + pFile->isJournal = 1; + pFile->base.pMethods = &kvvfs_jrnl_io_methods; + }else{ + return SQLITE_CANTOPEN; + } + if( zName[0]=='s' ){ + pFile->zClass = "session"; + }else{ + pFile->zClass = "local"; + } + pFile->aData = sqlite3_malloc64(SQLITE_KVOS_SZ); + if( pFile->aData==0 ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + pFile->aJrnl = 0; + pFile->nJrnl = 0; + pFile->szPage = -1; + pFile->szDb = -1; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Delete the file located at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true, +** ensure the file-system modifications are synced to disk before +** returning. +*/ +static int kvvfsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){ + if( strcmp(zPath, "local-journal")==0 ){ + sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete("local", "jrnl"); + }else + if( strcmp(zPath, "session-journal")==0 ){ + sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete("session", "jrnl"); + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Test for access permissions. Return true if the requested permission +** is available, or false otherwise. +*/ +static int kvvfsAccess( + sqlite3_vfs *pProtoVfs, + const char *zPath, + int flags, + int *pResOut +){ + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xAccess(\"%s\")\n", zPath)); + if( strcmp(zPath, "local-journal")==0 ){ + *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("local", "jrnl", 0, 0)>0; + }else + if( strcmp(zPath, "session-journal")==0 ){ + *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("session", "jrnl", 0, 0)>0; + }else + if( strcmp(zPath, "local")==0 ){ + *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("local", "sz", 0, 0)>0; + }else + if( strcmp(zPath, "session")==0 ){ + *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("session", "sz", 0, 0)>0; + }else + { + *pResOut = 0; + } + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xAccess returns %d\n",*pResOut)); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Populate buffer zOut with the full canonical pathname corresponding +** to the pathname in zPath. zOut is guaranteed to point to a buffer +** of at least (INST_MAX_PATHNAME+1) bytes. +*/ +static int kvvfsFullPathname( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, + const char *zPath, + int nOut, + char *zOut +){ + size_t nPath; +#ifdef SQLITE_OS_KV_ALWAYS_LOCAL + zPath = "local"; +#endif + nPath = strlen(zPath); + SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFullPathname(\"%s\")\n", zPath)); + if( nOut +static int kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *pTimeOut){ + static const sqlite3_int64 unixEpoch = 24405875*(sqlite3_int64)8640000; + struct timeval sNow; + (void)gettimeofday(&sNow, 0); /* Cannot fail given valid arguments */ + *pTimeOut = unixEpoch + 1000*(sqlite3_int64)sNow.tv_sec + sNow.tv_usec/1000; + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OS_KV || SQLITE_OS_UNIX */ + +#if SQLITE_OS_KV +/* +** This routine is called initialize the KV-vfs as the default VFS. +*/ +int sqlite3_os_init(void){ + return sqlite3_vfs_register(&sqlite3OsKvvfsObject, 1); +} +int sqlite3_os_end(void){ + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OS_KV */ + +#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL) +int sqlite3KvvfsInit(void){ + return sqlite3_vfs_register(&sqlite3OsKvvfsObject, 0); +} +#endif diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_setup.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_setup.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a82f86fd9f87176572a9e6723dcc3ec08bfb310e --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_setup.h @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* +** 2013 November 25 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This file contains pre-processor directives related to operating system +** detection and/or setup. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H +#define SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H + +/* +** Figure out if we are dealing with Unix, Windows, or some other operating +** system. +** +** After the following block of preprocess macros, all of +** +** SQLITE_OS_KV +** SQLITE_OS_OTHER +** SQLITE_OS_UNIX +** SQLITE_OS_WIN +** +** will defined to either 1 or 0. One of them will be 1. The others will be 0. +** If none of the macros are initially defined, then select either +** SQLITE_OS_UNIX or SQLITE_OS_WIN depending on the target platform. +** +** If SQLITE_OS_OTHER=1 is specified at compile-time, then the application +** must provide its own VFS implementation together with sqlite3_os_init() +** and sqlite3_os_end() routines. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_OS_KV) && !defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER) && \ + !defined(SQLITE_OS_UNIX) && !defined(SQLITE_OS_WIN) +# if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || \ + defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__BORLANDC__) +# define SQLITE_OS_WIN 1 +# define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0 +# else +# define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0 +# define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 1 +# endif +#endif +#if SQLITE_OS_OTHER+1>1 +# undef SQLITE_OS_KV +# define SQLITE_OS_KV 0 +# undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX +# define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0 +# undef SQLITE_OS_WIN +# define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0 +#endif +#if SQLITE_OS_KV+1>1 +# undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER +# define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0 +# undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX +# define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0 +# undef SQLITE_OS_WIN +# define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0 +# define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1 +# define SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 1 +# define SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED 1 +# undef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE +# define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE 3 /* Always use memory for temporary storage */ +# define SQLITE_DQS 0 +# define SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE 1 +# define SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT 1 +#endif +#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX+1>1 +# undef SQLITE_OS_KV +# define SQLITE_OS_KV 0 +# undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER +# define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0 +# undef SQLITE_OS_WIN +# define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0 +#endif +#if SQLITE_OS_WIN+1>1 +# undef SQLITE_OS_KV +# define SQLITE_OS_KV 0 +# undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER +# define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0 +# undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX +# define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0 +#endif + + +#endif /* SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_win.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_win.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..97743412e9e304d3cfe33a7c3335cea414121f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_win.c @@ -0,0 +1,6211 @@ +/* +** 2004 May 22 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This file contains code that is specific to Windows. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" +#if SQLITE_OS_WIN /* This file is used for Windows only */ + +/* +** Include code that is common to all os_*.c files +*/ +#include "os_common.h" + +/* +** Include the header file for the Windows VFS. +*/ +#include "os_win.h" + +/* +** Compiling and using WAL mode requires several APIs that are only +** available in Windows platforms based on the NT kernel. +*/ +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINNT && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) +# error "WAL mode requires support from the Windows NT kernel, compile\ + with SQLITE_OMIT_WAL." +#endif + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINNT && SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 +# error "Memory mapped files require support from the Windows NT kernel,\ + compile with SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE=0." +#endif + +/* +** Are most of the Win32 ANSI APIs available (i.e. with certain exceptions +** based on the sub-platform)? +*/ +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_NO_ANSI) +# define SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI +#endif + +/* +** Are most of the Win32 Unicode APIs available (i.e. with certain exceptions +** based on the sub-platform)? +*/ +#if (SQLITE_OS_WINCE || SQLITE_OS_WINNT || SQLITE_OS_WINRT) && \ + !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_NO_WIDE) +# define SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE +#endif + +/* +** Make sure at least one set of Win32 APIs is available. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) && !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) +# error "At least one of SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI and SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE\ + must be defined." +#endif + +/* +** Define the required Windows SDK version constants if they are not +** already available. +*/ +#ifndef NTDDI_WIN8 +# define NTDDI_WIN8 0x06020000 +#endif + +#ifndef NTDDI_WINBLUE +# define NTDDI_WINBLUE 0x06030000 +#endif + +#ifndef NTDDI_WINTHRESHOLD +# define NTDDI_WINTHRESHOLD 0x06040000 +#endif + +/* +** Check to see if the GetVersionEx[AW] functions are deprecated on the +** target system. GetVersionEx was first deprecated in Win8.1. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX +# if defined(NTDDI_VERSION) && NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WINBLUE +# define SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX 0 /* GetVersionEx() is deprecated */ +# else +# define SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX 1 /* GetVersionEx() is current */ +# endif +#endif + +/* +** Check to see if the CreateFileMappingA function is supported on the +** target system. It is unavailable when using "mincore.lib" on Win10. +** When compiling for Windows 10, always assume "mincore.lib" is in use. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_CREATEFILEMAPPINGA +# if defined(NTDDI_VERSION) && NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WINTHRESHOLD +# define SQLITE_WIN32_CREATEFILEMAPPINGA 0 +# else +# define SQLITE_WIN32_CREATEFILEMAPPINGA 1 +# endif +#endif + +/* +** This constant should already be defined (in the "WinDef.h" SDK file). +*/ +#ifndef MAX_PATH +# define MAX_PATH (260) +#endif + +/* +** Maximum pathname length (in chars) for Win32. This should normally be +** MAX_PATH. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_CHARS +# define SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_CHARS (MAX_PATH) +#endif + +/* +** This constant should already be defined (in the "WinNT.h" SDK file). +*/ +#ifndef UNICODE_STRING_MAX_CHARS +# define UNICODE_STRING_MAX_CHARS (32767) +#endif + +/* +** Maximum pathname length (in chars) for WinNT. This should normally be +** UNICODE_STRING_MAX_CHARS. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_WINNT_MAX_PATH_CHARS +# define SQLITE_WINNT_MAX_PATH_CHARS (UNICODE_STRING_MAX_CHARS) +#endif + +/* +** Maximum pathname length (in bytes) for Win32. The MAX_PATH macro is in +** characters, so we allocate 4 bytes per character assuming worst-case of +** 4-bytes-per-character for UTF8. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_BYTES +# define SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_BYTES (SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_CHARS*4) +#endif + +/* +** Maximum pathname length (in bytes) for WinNT. This should normally be +** UNICODE_STRING_MAX_CHARS * sizeof(WCHAR). +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_WINNT_MAX_PATH_BYTES +# define SQLITE_WINNT_MAX_PATH_BYTES \ + (sizeof(WCHAR) * SQLITE_WINNT_MAX_PATH_CHARS) +#endif + +/* +** Maximum error message length (in chars) for WinRT. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_ERRMSG_CHARS +# define SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_ERRMSG_CHARS (1024) +#endif + +/* +** Returns non-zero if the character should be treated as a directory +** separator. +*/ +#ifndef winIsDirSep +# define winIsDirSep(a) (((a) == '/') || ((a) == '\\')) +#endif + +/* +** This macro is used when a local variable is set to a value that is +** [sometimes] not used by the code (e.g. via conditional compilation). +*/ +#ifndef UNUSED_VARIABLE_VALUE +# define UNUSED_VARIABLE_VALUE(x) (void)(x) +#endif + +/* +** Returns the character that should be used as the directory separator. +*/ +#ifndef winGetDirSep +# define winGetDirSep() '\\' +#endif + +/* +** Do we need to manually define the Win32 file mapping APIs for use with WAL +** mode or memory mapped files (e.g. these APIs are available in the Windows +** CE SDK; however, they are not present in the header file)? +*/ +#if SQLITE_WIN32_FILEMAPPING_API && \ + (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0) +/* +** Two of the file mapping APIs are different under WinRT. Figure out which +** set we need. +*/ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT +WINBASEAPI HANDLE WINAPI CreateFileMappingFromApp(HANDLE, \ + LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, ULONG, ULONG64, LPCWSTR); + +WINBASEAPI LPVOID WINAPI MapViewOfFileFromApp(HANDLE, ULONG, ULONG64, SIZE_T); +#else +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) +WINBASEAPI HANDLE WINAPI CreateFileMappingA(HANDLE, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, \ + DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, LPCSTR); +#endif /* defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) */ + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) +WINBASEAPI HANDLE WINAPI CreateFileMappingW(HANDLE, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, \ + DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, LPCWSTR); +#endif /* defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) */ + +WINBASEAPI LPVOID WINAPI MapViewOfFile(HANDLE, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, SIZE_T); +#endif /* SQLITE_OS_WINRT */ + +/* +** These file mapping APIs are common to both Win32 and WinRT. +*/ + +WINBASEAPI BOOL WINAPI FlushViewOfFile(LPCVOID, SIZE_T); +WINBASEAPI BOOL WINAPI UnmapViewOfFile(LPCVOID); +#endif /* SQLITE_WIN32_FILEMAPPING_API */ + +/* +** Some Microsoft compilers lack this definition. +*/ +#ifndef INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES +# define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES ((DWORD)-1) +#endif + +#ifndef FILE_FLAG_MASK +# define FILE_FLAG_MASK (0xFF3C0000) +#endif + +#ifndef FILE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK +# define FILE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK (0x0003FFF7) +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL +/* Forward references to structures used for WAL */ +typedef struct winShm winShm; /* A connection to shared-memory */ +typedef struct winShmNode winShmNode; /* A region of shared-memory */ +#endif + +/* +** WinCE lacks native support for file locking so we have to fake it +** with some code of our own. +*/ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE +typedef struct winceLock { + int nReaders; /* Number of reader locks obtained */ + BOOL bPending; /* Indicates a pending lock has been obtained */ + BOOL bReserved; /* Indicates a reserved lock has been obtained */ + BOOL bExclusive; /* Indicates an exclusive lock has been obtained */ +} winceLock; +#endif + +/* +** The winFile structure is a subclass of sqlite3_file* specific to the win32 +** portability layer. +*/ +typedef struct winFile winFile; +struct winFile { + const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethod; /*** Must be first ***/ + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; /* The VFS used to open this file */ + HANDLE h; /* Handle for accessing the file */ + u8 locktype; /* Type of lock currently held on this file */ + short sharedLockByte; /* Randomly chosen byte used as a shared lock */ + u8 ctrlFlags; /* Flags. See WINFILE_* below */ + DWORD lastErrno; /* The Windows errno from the last I/O error */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + winShm *pShm; /* Instance of shared memory on this file */ +#endif + const char *zPath; /* Full pathname of this file */ + int szChunk; /* Chunk size configured by FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE */ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE + LPWSTR zDeleteOnClose; /* Name of file to delete when closing */ + HANDLE hMutex; /* Mutex used to control access to shared lock */ + HANDLE hShared; /* Shared memory segment used for locking */ + winceLock local; /* Locks obtained by this instance of winFile */ + winceLock *shared; /* Global shared lock memory for the file */ +#endif +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + int nFetchOut; /* Number of outstanding xFetch references */ + HANDLE hMap; /* Handle for accessing memory mapping */ + void *pMapRegion; /* Area memory mapped */ + sqlite3_int64 mmapSize; /* Size of mapped region */ + sqlite3_int64 mmapSizeMax; /* Configured FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE value */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** The winVfsAppData structure is used for the pAppData member for all of the +** Win32 VFS variants. +*/ +typedef struct winVfsAppData winVfsAppData; +struct winVfsAppData { + const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethod; /* The file I/O methods to use. */ + void *pAppData; /* The extra pAppData, if any. */ + BOOL bNoLock; /* Non-zero if locking is disabled. */ +}; + +/* +** Allowed values for winFile.ctrlFlags +*/ +#define WINFILE_RDONLY 0x02 /* Connection is read only */ +#define WINFILE_PERSIST_WAL 0x04 /* Persistent WAL mode */ +#define WINFILE_PSOW 0x10 /* SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE */ + +/* + * The size of the buffer used by sqlite3_win32_write_debug(). + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_DBG_BUF_SIZE +# define SQLITE_WIN32_DBG_BUF_SIZE ((int)(4096-sizeof(DWORD))) +#endif + +/* + * If compiled with SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC on Windows, we will use the + * various Win32 API heap functions instead of our own. + */ +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC + +/* + * If this is non-zero, an isolated heap will be created by the native Win32 + * allocator subsystem; otherwise, the default process heap will be used. This + * setting has no effect when compiling for WinRT. By default, this is enabled + * and an isolated heap will be created to store all allocated data. + * + ****************************************************************************** + * WARNING: It is important to note that when this setting is non-zero and the + * winMemShutdown function is called (e.g. by the sqlite3_shutdown + * function), all data that was allocated using the isolated heap will + * be freed immediately and any attempt to access any of that freed + * data will almost certainly result in an immediate access violation. + ****************************************************************************** + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_CREATE +# define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_CREATE (TRUE) +#endif + +/* + * This is the maximum possible initial size of the Win32-specific heap, in + * bytes. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_MAX_INIT_SIZE +# define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_MAX_INIT_SIZE (4294967295U) +#endif + +/* + * This is the extra space for the initial size of the Win32-specific heap, + * in bytes. This value may be zero. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_EXTRA +# define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_EXTRA (4194304) +#endif + +/* + * Calculate the maximum legal cache size, in pages, based on the maximum + * possible initial heap size and the default page size, setting aside the + * needed extra space. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_CACHE_SIZE +# define SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_CACHE_SIZE (((SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_MAX_INIT_SIZE) - \ + (SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_EXTRA)) / \ + (SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE)) +#endif + +/* + * This is cache size used in the calculation of the initial size of the + * Win32-specific heap. It cannot be negative. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE +# if SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE>=0 +# define SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE (SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE) +# else +# define SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE (-(SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE)) +# endif +#endif + +/* + * Make sure that the calculated cache size, in pages, cannot cause the + * initial size of the Win32-specific heap to exceed the maximum amount + * of memory that can be specified in the call to HeapCreate. + */ +#if SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE>SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_CACHE_SIZE +# undef SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE +# define SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE (2000) +#endif + +/* + * The initial size of the Win32-specific heap. This value may be zero. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_SIZE +# define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_SIZE ((SQLITE_WIN32_CACHE_SIZE) * \ + (SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE) + \ + (SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_EXTRA)) +#endif + +/* + * The maximum size of the Win32-specific heap. This value may be zero. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_MAX_SIZE +# define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_MAX_SIZE (0) +#endif + +/* + * The extra flags to use in calls to the Win32 heap APIs. This value may be + * zero for the default behavior. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS +# define SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS (0) +#endif + + +/* +** The winMemData structure stores information required by the Win32-specific +** sqlite3_mem_methods implementation. +*/ +typedef struct winMemData winMemData; +struct winMemData { +#ifndef NDEBUG + u32 magic1; /* Magic number to detect structure corruption. */ +#endif + HANDLE hHeap; /* The handle to our heap. */ + BOOL bOwned; /* Do we own the heap (i.e. destroy it on shutdown)? */ +#ifndef NDEBUG + u32 magic2; /* Magic number to detect structure corruption. */ +#endif +}; + +#ifndef NDEBUG +#define WINMEM_MAGIC1 0x42b2830b +#define WINMEM_MAGIC2 0xbd4d7cf4 +#endif + +static struct winMemData win_mem_data = { +#ifndef NDEBUG + WINMEM_MAGIC1, +#endif + NULL, FALSE +#ifndef NDEBUG + ,WINMEM_MAGIC2 +#endif +}; + +#ifndef NDEBUG +#define winMemAssertMagic1() assert( win_mem_data.magic1==WINMEM_MAGIC1 ) +#define winMemAssertMagic2() assert( win_mem_data.magic2==WINMEM_MAGIC2 ) +#define winMemAssertMagic() winMemAssertMagic1(); winMemAssertMagic2(); +#else +#define winMemAssertMagic() +#endif + +#define winMemGetDataPtr() &win_mem_data +#define winMemGetHeap() win_mem_data.hHeap +#define winMemGetOwned() win_mem_data.bOwned + +static void *winMemMalloc(int nBytes); +static void winMemFree(void *pPrior); +static void *winMemRealloc(void *pPrior, int nBytes); +static int winMemSize(void *p); +static int winMemRoundup(int n); +static int winMemInit(void *pAppData); +static void winMemShutdown(void *pAppData); + +const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetWin32(void); +#endif /* SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC */ + +/* +** The following variable is (normally) set once and never changes +** thereafter. It records whether the operating system is Win9x +** or WinNT. +** +** 0: Operating system unknown. +** 1: Operating system is Win9x. +** 2: Operating system is WinNT. +** +** In order to facilitate testing on a WinNT system, the test fixture +** can manually set this value to 1 to emulate Win98 behavior. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +LONG SQLITE_WIN32_VOLATILE sqlite3_os_type = 0; +#else +static LONG SQLITE_WIN32_VOLATILE sqlite3_os_type = 0; +#endif + +#ifndef SYSCALL +# define SYSCALL sqlite3_syscall_ptr +#endif + +/* +** This function is not available on Windows CE or WinRT. + */ + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE || SQLITE_OS_WINRT +# define osAreFileApisANSI() 1 +#endif + +/* +** Many system calls are accessed through pointer-to-functions so that +** they may be overridden at runtime to facilitate fault injection during +** testing and sandboxing. The following array holds the names and pointers +** to all overrideable system calls. +*/ +static struct win_syscall { + const char *zName; /* Name of the system call */ + sqlite3_syscall_ptr pCurrent; /* Current value of the system call */ + sqlite3_syscall_ptr pDefault; /* Default value */ +} aSyscall[] = { +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "AreFileApisANSI", (SYSCALL)AreFileApisANSI, 0 }, +#else + { "AreFileApisANSI", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#ifndef osAreFileApisANSI +#define osAreFileApisANSI ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(VOID))aSyscall[0].pCurrent) +#endif + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + { "CharLowerW", (SYSCALL)CharLowerW, 0 }, +#else + { "CharLowerW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osCharLowerW ((LPWSTR(WINAPI*)(LPWSTR))aSyscall[1].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + { "CharUpperW", (SYSCALL)CharUpperW, 0 }, +#else + { "CharUpperW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osCharUpperW ((LPWSTR(WINAPI*)(LPWSTR))aSyscall[2].pCurrent) + + { "CloseHandle", (SYSCALL)CloseHandle, 0 }, + +#define osCloseHandle ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE))aSyscall[3].pCurrent) + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) + { "CreateFileA", (SYSCALL)CreateFileA, 0 }, +#else + { "CreateFileA", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osCreateFileA ((HANDLE(WINAPI*)(LPCSTR,DWORD,DWORD, \ + LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,DWORD,DWORD,HANDLE))aSyscall[4].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + { "CreateFileW", (SYSCALL)CreateFileW, 0 }, +#else + { "CreateFileW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osCreateFileW ((HANDLE(WINAPI*)(LPCWSTR,DWORD,DWORD, \ + LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,DWORD,DWORD,HANDLE))aSyscall[5].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) && \ + (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0) && \ + SQLITE_WIN32_CREATEFILEMAPPINGA + { "CreateFileMappingA", (SYSCALL)CreateFileMappingA, 0 }, +#else + { "CreateFileMappingA", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osCreateFileMappingA ((HANDLE(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, \ + DWORD,DWORD,DWORD,LPCSTR))aSyscall[6].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE || (!SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) && \ + (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0)) + { "CreateFileMappingW", (SYSCALL)CreateFileMappingW, 0 }, +#else + { "CreateFileMappingW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osCreateFileMappingW ((HANDLE(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, \ + DWORD,DWORD,DWORD,LPCWSTR))aSyscall[7].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + { "CreateMutexW", (SYSCALL)CreateMutexW, 0 }, +#else + { "CreateMutexW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osCreateMutexW ((HANDLE(WINAPI*)(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,BOOL, \ + LPCWSTR))aSyscall[8].pCurrent) + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) + { "DeleteFileA", (SYSCALL)DeleteFileA, 0 }, +#else + { "DeleteFileA", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osDeleteFileA ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(LPCSTR))aSyscall[9].pCurrent) + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + { "DeleteFileW", (SYSCALL)DeleteFileW, 0 }, +#else + { "DeleteFileW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osDeleteFileW ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(LPCWSTR))aSyscall[10].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE + { "FileTimeToLocalFileTime", (SYSCALL)FileTimeToLocalFileTime, 0 }, +#else + { "FileTimeToLocalFileTime", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osFileTimeToLocalFileTime ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(CONST FILETIME*, \ + LPFILETIME))aSyscall[11].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE + { "FileTimeToSystemTime", (SYSCALL)FileTimeToSystemTime, 0 }, +#else + { "FileTimeToSystemTime", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osFileTimeToSystemTime ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(CONST FILETIME*, \ + LPSYSTEMTIME))aSyscall[12].pCurrent) + + { "FlushFileBuffers", (SYSCALL)FlushFileBuffers, 0 }, + +#define osFlushFileBuffers ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE))aSyscall[13].pCurrent) + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) + { "FormatMessageA", (SYSCALL)FormatMessageA, 0 }, +#else + { "FormatMessageA", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osFormatMessageA ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(DWORD,LPCVOID,DWORD,DWORD,LPSTR, \ + DWORD,va_list*))aSyscall[14].pCurrent) + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + { "FormatMessageW", (SYSCALL)FormatMessageW, 0 }, +#else + { "FormatMessageW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osFormatMessageW ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(DWORD,LPCVOID,DWORD,DWORD,LPWSTR, \ + DWORD,va_list*))aSyscall[15].pCurrent) + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) + { "FreeLibrary", (SYSCALL)FreeLibrary, 0 }, +#else + { "FreeLibrary", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osFreeLibrary ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HMODULE))aSyscall[16].pCurrent) + + { "GetCurrentProcessId", (SYSCALL)GetCurrentProcessId, 0 }, + +#define osGetCurrentProcessId ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(VOID))aSyscall[17].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) + { "GetDiskFreeSpaceA", (SYSCALL)GetDiskFreeSpaceA, 0 }, +#else + { "GetDiskFreeSpaceA", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetDiskFreeSpaceA ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(LPCSTR,LPDWORD,LPDWORD,LPDWORD, \ + LPDWORD))aSyscall[18].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + { "GetDiskFreeSpaceW", (SYSCALL)GetDiskFreeSpaceW, 0 }, +#else + { "GetDiskFreeSpaceW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetDiskFreeSpaceW ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(LPCWSTR,LPDWORD,LPDWORD,LPDWORD, \ + LPDWORD))aSyscall[19].pCurrent) + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) + { "GetFileAttributesA", (SYSCALL)GetFileAttributesA, 0 }, +#else + { "GetFileAttributesA", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetFileAttributesA ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(LPCSTR))aSyscall[20].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + { "GetFileAttributesW", (SYSCALL)GetFileAttributesW, 0 }, +#else + { "GetFileAttributesW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetFileAttributesW ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(LPCWSTR))aSyscall[21].pCurrent) + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + { "GetFileAttributesExW", (SYSCALL)GetFileAttributesExW, 0 }, +#else + { "GetFileAttributesExW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetFileAttributesExW ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(LPCWSTR,GET_FILEEX_INFO_LEVELS, \ + LPVOID))aSyscall[22].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "GetFileSize", (SYSCALL)GetFileSize, 0 }, +#else + { "GetFileSize", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetFileSize ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,LPDWORD))aSyscall[23].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) + { "GetFullPathNameA", (SYSCALL)GetFullPathNameA, 0 }, +#else + { "GetFullPathNameA", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetFullPathNameA ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(LPCSTR,DWORD,LPSTR, \ + LPSTR*))aSyscall[24].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + { "GetFullPathNameW", (SYSCALL)GetFullPathNameW, 0 }, +#else + { "GetFullPathNameW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetFullPathNameW ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(LPCWSTR,DWORD,LPWSTR, \ + LPWSTR*))aSyscall[25].pCurrent) + + { "GetLastError", (SYSCALL)GetLastError, 0 }, + +#define osGetLastError ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(VOID))aSyscall[26].pCurrent) + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE + /* The GetProcAddressA() routine is only available on Windows CE. */ + { "GetProcAddressA", (SYSCALL)GetProcAddressA, 0 }, +#else + /* All other Windows platforms expect GetProcAddress() to take + ** an ANSI string regardless of the _UNICODE setting */ + { "GetProcAddressA", (SYSCALL)GetProcAddress, 0 }, +#endif +#else + { "GetProcAddressA", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetProcAddressA ((FARPROC(WINAPI*)(HMODULE, \ + LPCSTR))aSyscall[27].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "GetSystemInfo", (SYSCALL)GetSystemInfo, 0 }, +#else + { "GetSystemInfo", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetSystemInfo ((VOID(WINAPI*)(LPSYSTEM_INFO))aSyscall[28].pCurrent) + + { "GetSystemTime", (SYSCALL)GetSystemTime, 0 }, + +#define osGetSystemTime ((VOID(WINAPI*)(LPSYSTEMTIME))aSyscall[29].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE + { "GetSystemTimeAsFileTime", (SYSCALL)GetSystemTimeAsFileTime, 0 }, +#else + { "GetSystemTimeAsFileTime", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetSystemTimeAsFileTime ((VOID(WINAPI*)( \ + LPFILETIME))aSyscall[30].pCurrent) + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) + { "GetTempPathA", (SYSCALL)GetTempPathA, 0 }, +#else + { "GetTempPathA", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetTempPathA ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(DWORD,LPSTR))aSyscall[31].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + { "GetTempPathW", (SYSCALL)GetTempPathW, 0 }, +#else + { "GetTempPathW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetTempPathW ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(DWORD,LPWSTR))aSyscall[32].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "GetTickCount", (SYSCALL)GetTickCount, 0 }, +#else + { "GetTickCount", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetTickCount ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(VOID))aSyscall[33].pCurrent) + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) && SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX + { "GetVersionExA", (SYSCALL)GetVersionExA, 0 }, +#else + { "GetVersionExA", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetVersionExA ((BOOL(WINAPI*)( \ + LPOSVERSIONINFOA))aSyscall[34].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) && \ + SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX + { "GetVersionExW", (SYSCALL)GetVersionExW, 0 }, +#else + { "GetVersionExW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetVersionExW ((BOOL(WINAPI*)( \ + LPOSVERSIONINFOW))aSyscall[35].pCurrent) + + { "HeapAlloc", (SYSCALL)HeapAlloc, 0 }, + +#define osHeapAlloc ((LPVOID(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,DWORD, \ + SIZE_T))aSyscall[36].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "HeapCreate", (SYSCALL)HeapCreate, 0 }, +#else + { "HeapCreate", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osHeapCreate ((HANDLE(WINAPI*)(DWORD,SIZE_T, \ + SIZE_T))aSyscall[37].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "HeapDestroy", (SYSCALL)HeapDestroy, 0 }, +#else + { "HeapDestroy", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osHeapDestroy ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE))aSyscall[38].pCurrent) + + { "HeapFree", (SYSCALL)HeapFree, 0 }, + +#define osHeapFree ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,DWORD,LPVOID))aSyscall[39].pCurrent) + + { "HeapReAlloc", (SYSCALL)HeapReAlloc, 0 }, + +#define osHeapReAlloc ((LPVOID(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,DWORD,LPVOID, \ + SIZE_T))aSyscall[40].pCurrent) + + { "HeapSize", (SYSCALL)HeapSize, 0 }, + +#define osHeapSize ((SIZE_T(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,DWORD, \ + LPCVOID))aSyscall[41].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "HeapValidate", (SYSCALL)HeapValidate, 0 }, +#else + { "HeapValidate", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osHeapValidate ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,DWORD, \ + LPCVOID))aSyscall[42].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "HeapCompact", (SYSCALL)HeapCompact, 0 }, +#else + { "HeapCompact", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osHeapCompact ((UINT(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,DWORD))aSyscall[43].pCurrent) + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) + { "LoadLibraryA", (SYSCALL)LoadLibraryA, 0 }, +#else + { "LoadLibraryA", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osLoadLibraryA ((HMODULE(WINAPI*)(LPCSTR))aSyscall[44].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) && \ + !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) + { "LoadLibraryW", (SYSCALL)LoadLibraryW, 0 }, +#else + { "LoadLibraryW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osLoadLibraryW ((HMODULE(WINAPI*)(LPCWSTR))aSyscall[45].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "LocalFree", (SYSCALL)LocalFree, 0 }, +#else + { "LocalFree", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osLocalFree ((HLOCAL(WINAPI*)(HLOCAL))aSyscall[46].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "LockFile", (SYSCALL)LockFile, 0 }, +#else + { "LockFile", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#ifndef osLockFile +#define osLockFile ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,DWORD,DWORD,DWORD, \ + DWORD))aSyscall[47].pCurrent) +#endif + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE + { "LockFileEx", (SYSCALL)LockFileEx, 0 }, +#else + { "LockFileEx", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#ifndef osLockFileEx +#define osLockFileEx ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,DWORD,DWORD,DWORD,DWORD, \ + LPOVERLAPPED))aSyscall[48].pCurrent) +#endif + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE || (!SQLITE_OS_WINRT && \ + (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0)) + { "MapViewOfFile", (SYSCALL)MapViewOfFile, 0 }, +#else + { "MapViewOfFile", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osMapViewOfFile ((LPVOID(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,DWORD,DWORD,DWORD, \ + SIZE_T))aSyscall[49].pCurrent) + + { "MultiByteToWideChar", (SYSCALL)MultiByteToWideChar, 0 }, + +#define osMultiByteToWideChar ((int(WINAPI*)(UINT,DWORD,LPCSTR,int,LPWSTR, \ + int))aSyscall[50].pCurrent) + + { "QueryPerformanceCounter", (SYSCALL)QueryPerformanceCounter, 0 }, + +#define osQueryPerformanceCounter ((BOOL(WINAPI*)( \ + LARGE_INTEGER*))aSyscall[51].pCurrent) + + { "ReadFile", (SYSCALL)ReadFile, 0 }, + +#define osReadFile ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,LPVOID,DWORD,LPDWORD, \ + LPOVERLAPPED))aSyscall[52].pCurrent) + + { "SetEndOfFile", (SYSCALL)SetEndOfFile, 0 }, + +#define osSetEndOfFile ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE))aSyscall[53].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "SetFilePointer", (SYSCALL)SetFilePointer, 0 }, +#else + { "SetFilePointer", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osSetFilePointer ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,LONG,PLONG, \ + DWORD))aSyscall[54].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "Sleep", (SYSCALL)Sleep, 0 }, +#else + { "Sleep", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osSleep ((VOID(WINAPI*)(DWORD))aSyscall[55].pCurrent) + + { "SystemTimeToFileTime", (SYSCALL)SystemTimeToFileTime, 0 }, + +#define osSystemTimeToFileTime ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(CONST SYSTEMTIME*, \ + LPFILETIME))aSyscall[56].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "UnlockFile", (SYSCALL)UnlockFile, 0 }, +#else + { "UnlockFile", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#ifndef osUnlockFile +#define osUnlockFile ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,DWORD,DWORD,DWORD, \ + DWORD))aSyscall[57].pCurrent) +#endif + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE + { "UnlockFileEx", (SYSCALL)UnlockFileEx, 0 }, +#else + { "UnlockFileEx", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osUnlockFileEx ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,DWORD,DWORD,DWORD, \ + LPOVERLAPPED))aSyscall[58].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + { "UnmapViewOfFile", (SYSCALL)UnmapViewOfFile, 0 }, +#else + { "UnmapViewOfFile", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osUnmapViewOfFile ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(LPCVOID))aSyscall[59].pCurrent) + + { "WideCharToMultiByte", (SYSCALL)WideCharToMultiByte, 0 }, + +#define osWideCharToMultiByte ((int(WINAPI*)(UINT,DWORD,LPCWSTR,int,LPSTR,int, \ + LPCSTR,LPBOOL))aSyscall[60].pCurrent) + + { "WriteFile", (SYSCALL)WriteFile, 0 }, + +#define osWriteFile ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,LPCVOID,DWORD,LPDWORD, \ + LPOVERLAPPED))aSyscall[61].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "CreateEventExW", (SYSCALL)CreateEventExW, 0 }, +#else + { "CreateEventExW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osCreateEventExW ((HANDLE(WINAPI*)(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,LPCWSTR, \ + DWORD,DWORD))aSyscall[62].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "WaitForSingleObject", (SYSCALL)WaitForSingleObject, 0 }, +#else + { "WaitForSingleObject", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osWaitForSingleObject ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(HANDLE, \ + DWORD))aSyscall[63].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE + { "WaitForSingleObjectEx", (SYSCALL)WaitForSingleObjectEx, 0 }, +#else + { "WaitForSingleObjectEx", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osWaitForSingleObjectEx ((DWORD(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,DWORD, \ + BOOL))aSyscall[64].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "SetFilePointerEx", (SYSCALL)SetFilePointerEx, 0 }, +#else + { "SetFilePointerEx", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osSetFilePointerEx ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,LARGE_INTEGER, \ + PLARGE_INTEGER,DWORD))aSyscall[65].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "GetFileInformationByHandleEx", (SYSCALL)GetFileInformationByHandleEx, 0 }, +#else + { "GetFileInformationByHandleEx", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetFileInformationByHandleEx ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(HANDLE, \ + FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS,LPVOID,DWORD))aSyscall[66].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT && (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0) + { "MapViewOfFileFromApp", (SYSCALL)MapViewOfFileFromApp, 0 }, +#else + { "MapViewOfFileFromApp", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osMapViewOfFileFromApp ((LPVOID(WINAPI*)(HANDLE,ULONG,ULONG64, \ + SIZE_T))aSyscall[67].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "CreateFile2", (SYSCALL)CreateFile2, 0 }, +#else + { "CreateFile2", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osCreateFile2 ((HANDLE(WINAPI*)(LPCWSTR,DWORD,DWORD,DWORD, \ + LPCREATEFILE2_EXTENDED_PARAMETERS))aSyscall[68].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) + { "LoadPackagedLibrary", (SYSCALL)LoadPackagedLibrary, 0 }, +#else + { "LoadPackagedLibrary", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osLoadPackagedLibrary ((HMODULE(WINAPI*)(LPCWSTR, \ + DWORD))aSyscall[69].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "GetTickCount64", (SYSCALL)GetTickCount64, 0 }, +#else + { "GetTickCount64", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetTickCount64 ((ULONGLONG(WINAPI*)(VOID))aSyscall[70].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { "GetNativeSystemInfo", (SYSCALL)GetNativeSystemInfo, 0 }, +#else + { "GetNativeSystemInfo", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osGetNativeSystemInfo ((VOID(WINAPI*)( \ + LPSYSTEM_INFO))aSyscall[71].pCurrent) + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) + { "OutputDebugStringA", (SYSCALL)OutputDebugStringA, 0 }, +#else + { "OutputDebugStringA", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osOutputDebugStringA ((VOID(WINAPI*)(LPCSTR))aSyscall[72].pCurrent) + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + { "OutputDebugStringW", (SYSCALL)OutputDebugStringW, 0 }, +#else + { "OutputDebugStringW", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osOutputDebugStringW ((VOID(WINAPI*)(LPCWSTR))aSyscall[73].pCurrent) + + { "GetProcessHeap", (SYSCALL)GetProcessHeap, 0 }, + +#define osGetProcessHeap ((HANDLE(WINAPI*)(VOID))aSyscall[74].pCurrent) + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT && (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0) + { "CreateFileMappingFromApp", (SYSCALL)CreateFileMappingFromApp, 0 }, +#else + { "CreateFileMappingFromApp", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osCreateFileMappingFromApp ((HANDLE(WINAPI*)(HANDLE, \ + LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,ULONG,ULONG64,LPCWSTR))aSyscall[75].pCurrent) + +/* +** NOTE: On some sub-platforms, the InterlockedCompareExchange "function" +** is really just a macro that uses a compiler intrinsic (e.g. x64). +** So do not try to make this is into a redefinable interface. +*/ +#if defined(InterlockedCompareExchange) + { "InterlockedCompareExchange", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, + +#define osInterlockedCompareExchange InterlockedCompareExchange +#else + { "InterlockedCompareExchange", (SYSCALL)InterlockedCompareExchange, 0 }, + +#define osInterlockedCompareExchange ((LONG(WINAPI*)(LONG \ + SQLITE_WIN32_VOLATILE*, LONG,LONG))aSyscall[76].pCurrent) +#endif /* defined(InterlockedCompareExchange) */ + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && SQLITE_WIN32_USE_UUID + { "UuidCreate", (SYSCALL)UuidCreate, 0 }, +#else + { "UuidCreate", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osUuidCreate ((RPC_STATUS(RPC_ENTRY*)(UUID*))aSyscall[77].pCurrent) + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && SQLITE_WIN32_USE_UUID + { "UuidCreateSequential", (SYSCALL)UuidCreateSequential, 0 }, +#else + { "UuidCreateSequential", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osUuidCreateSequential \ + ((RPC_STATUS(RPC_ENTRY*)(UUID*))aSyscall[78].pCurrent) + +#if !defined(SQLITE_NO_SYNC) && SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + { "FlushViewOfFile", (SYSCALL)FlushViewOfFile, 0 }, +#else + { "FlushViewOfFile", (SYSCALL)0, 0 }, +#endif + +#define osFlushViewOfFile \ + ((BOOL(WINAPI*)(LPCVOID,SIZE_T))aSyscall[79].pCurrent) + +}; /* End of the overrideable system calls */ + +/* +** This is the xSetSystemCall() method of sqlite3_vfs for all of the +** "win32" VFSes. Return SQLITE_OK upon successfully updating the +** system call pointer, or SQLITE_NOTFOUND if there is no configurable +** system call named zName. +*/ +static int winSetSystemCall( + sqlite3_vfs *pNotUsed, /* The VFS pointer. Not used */ + const char *zName, /* Name of system call to override */ + sqlite3_syscall_ptr pNewFunc /* Pointer to new system call value */ +){ + unsigned int i; + int rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND; + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pNotUsed); + if( zName==0 ){ + /* If no zName is given, restore all system calls to their default + ** settings and return NULL + */ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + for(i=0; i0 ){ + memset(zDbgBuf, 0, SQLITE_WIN32_DBG_BUF_SIZE); + memcpy(zDbgBuf, zBuf, nMin); + osOutputDebugStringA(zDbgBuf); + }else{ + osOutputDebugStringA(zBuf); + } +#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + memset(zDbgBuf, 0, SQLITE_WIN32_DBG_BUF_SIZE); + if ( osMultiByteToWideChar( + osAreFileApisANSI() ? CP_ACP : CP_OEMCP, 0, zBuf, + nMin, (LPWSTR)zDbgBuf, SQLITE_WIN32_DBG_BUF_SIZE/sizeof(WCHAR))<=0 ){ + return; + } + osOutputDebugStringW((LPCWSTR)zDbgBuf); +#else + if( nMin>0 ){ + memset(zDbgBuf, 0, SQLITE_WIN32_DBG_BUF_SIZE); + memcpy(zDbgBuf, zBuf, nMin); + fprintf(stderr, "%s", zDbgBuf); + }else{ + fprintf(stderr, "%s", zBuf); + } +#endif +} + +/* +** The following routine suspends the current thread for at least ms +** milliseconds. This is equivalent to the Win32 Sleep() interface. +*/ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT +static HANDLE sleepObj = NULL; +#endif + +void sqlite3_win32_sleep(DWORD milliseconds){ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + if ( sleepObj==NULL ){ + sleepObj = osCreateEventExW(NULL, NULL, CREATE_EVENT_MANUAL_RESET, + SYNCHRONIZE); + } + assert( sleepObj!=NULL ); + osWaitForSingleObjectEx(sleepObj, milliseconds, FALSE); +#else + osSleep(milliseconds); +#endif +} + +#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0 && !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && \ + SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 +DWORD sqlite3Win32Wait(HANDLE hObject){ + DWORD rc; + while( (rc = osWaitForSingleObjectEx(hObject, INFINITE, + TRUE))==WAIT_IO_COMPLETION ){} + return rc; +} +#endif + +/* +** Return true (non-zero) if we are running under WinNT, Win2K, WinXP, +** or WinCE. Return false (zero) for Win95, Win98, or WinME. +** +** Here is an interesting observation: Win95, Win98, and WinME lack +** the LockFileEx() API. But we can still statically link against that +** API as long as we don't call it when running Win95/98/ME. A call to +** this routine is used to determine if the host is Win95/98/ME or +** WinNT/2K/XP so that we will know whether or not we can safely call +** the LockFileEx() API. +*/ + +#if !SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX +# define osIsNT() (1) +#elif SQLITE_OS_WINCE || SQLITE_OS_WINRT || !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) +# define osIsNT() (1) +#elif !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) +# define osIsNT() (0) +#else +# define osIsNT() ((sqlite3_os_type==2) || sqlite3_win32_is_nt()) +#endif + +/* +** This function determines if the machine is running a version of Windows +** based on the NT kernel. +*/ +int sqlite3_win32_is_nt(void){ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + /* + ** NOTE: The WinRT sub-platform is always assumed to be based on the NT + ** kernel. + */ + return 1; +#elif SQLITE_WIN32_GETVERSIONEX + if( osInterlockedCompareExchange(&sqlite3_os_type, 0, 0)==0 ){ +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) + OSVERSIONINFOA sInfo; + sInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(sInfo); + osGetVersionExA(&sInfo); + osInterlockedCompareExchange(&sqlite3_os_type, + (sInfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) ? 2 : 1, 0); +#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + OSVERSIONINFOW sInfo; + sInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(sInfo); + osGetVersionExW(&sInfo); + osInterlockedCompareExchange(&sqlite3_os_type, + (sInfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) ? 2 : 1, 0); +#endif + } + return osInterlockedCompareExchange(&sqlite3_os_type, 2, 2)==2; +#elif SQLITE_TEST + return osInterlockedCompareExchange(&sqlite3_os_type, 2, 2)==2; +#else + /* + ** NOTE: All sub-platforms where the GetVersionEx[AW] functions are + ** deprecated are always assumed to be based on the NT kernel. + */ + return 1; +#endif +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC +/* +** Allocate nBytes of memory. +*/ +static void *winMemMalloc(int nBytes){ + HANDLE hHeap; + void *p; + + winMemAssertMagic(); + hHeap = winMemGetHeap(); + assert( hHeap!=0 ); + assert( hHeap!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ); +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE) + assert( osHeapValidate(hHeap, SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS, NULL) ); +#endif + assert( nBytes>=0 ); + p = osHeapAlloc(hHeap, SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS, (SIZE_T)nBytes); + if( !p ){ + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, "failed to HeapAlloc %u bytes (%lu), heap=%p", + nBytes, osGetLastError(), (void*)hHeap); + } + return p; +} + +/* +** Free memory. +*/ +static void winMemFree(void *pPrior){ + HANDLE hHeap; + + winMemAssertMagic(); + hHeap = winMemGetHeap(); + assert( hHeap!=0 ); + assert( hHeap!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ); +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE) + assert( osHeapValidate(hHeap, SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS, pPrior) ); +#endif + if( !pPrior ) return; /* Passing NULL to HeapFree is undefined. */ + if( !osHeapFree(hHeap, SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS, pPrior) ){ + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, "failed to HeapFree block %p (%lu), heap=%p", + pPrior, osGetLastError(), (void*)hHeap); + } +} + +/* +** Change the size of an existing memory allocation +*/ +static void *winMemRealloc(void *pPrior, int nBytes){ + HANDLE hHeap; + void *p; + + winMemAssertMagic(); + hHeap = winMemGetHeap(); + assert( hHeap!=0 ); + assert( hHeap!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ); +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE) + assert( osHeapValidate(hHeap, SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS, pPrior) ); +#endif + assert( nBytes>=0 ); + if( !pPrior ){ + p = osHeapAlloc(hHeap, SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS, (SIZE_T)nBytes); + }else{ + p = osHeapReAlloc(hHeap, SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS, pPrior, (SIZE_T)nBytes); + } + if( !p ){ + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, "failed to %s %u bytes (%lu), heap=%p", + pPrior ? "HeapReAlloc" : "HeapAlloc", nBytes, osGetLastError(), + (void*)hHeap); + } + return p; +} + +/* +** Return the size of an outstanding allocation, in bytes. +*/ +static int winMemSize(void *p){ + HANDLE hHeap; + SIZE_T n; + + winMemAssertMagic(); + hHeap = winMemGetHeap(); + assert( hHeap!=0 ); + assert( hHeap!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ); +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE) + assert( osHeapValidate(hHeap, SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS, p) ); +#endif + if( !p ) return 0; + n = osHeapSize(hHeap, SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS, p); + if( n==(SIZE_T)-1 ){ + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, "failed to HeapSize block %p (%lu), heap=%p", + p, osGetLastError(), (void*)hHeap); + return 0; + } + return (int)n; +} + +/* +** Round up a request size to the next valid allocation size. +*/ +static int winMemRoundup(int n){ + return n; +} + +/* +** Initialize this module. +*/ +static int winMemInit(void *pAppData){ + winMemData *pWinMemData = (winMemData *)pAppData; + + if( !pWinMemData ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + assert( pWinMemData->magic1==WINMEM_MAGIC1 ); + assert( pWinMemData->magic2==WINMEM_MAGIC2 ); + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_CREATE + if( !pWinMemData->hHeap ){ + DWORD dwInitialSize = SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_INIT_SIZE; + DWORD dwMaximumSize = (DWORD)sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap; + if( dwMaximumSize==0 ){ + dwMaximumSize = SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_MAX_SIZE; + }else if( dwInitialSize>dwMaximumSize ){ + dwInitialSize = dwMaximumSize; + } + pWinMemData->hHeap = osHeapCreate(SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS, + dwInitialSize, dwMaximumSize); + if( !pWinMemData->hHeap ){ + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, + "failed to HeapCreate (%lu), flags=%u, initSize=%lu, maxSize=%lu", + osGetLastError(), SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS, dwInitialSize, + dwMaximumSize); + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + pWinMemData->bOwned = TRUE; + assert( pWinMemData->bOwned ); + } +#else + pWinMemData->hHeap = osGetProcessHeap(); + if( !pWinMemData->hHeap ){ + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, + "failed to GetProcessHeap (%lu)", osGetLastError()); + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + pWinMemData->bOwned = FALSE; + assert( !pWinMemData->bOwned ); +#endif + assert( pWinMemData->hHeap!=0 ); + assert( pWinMemData->hHeap!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ); +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE) + assert( osHeapValidate(pWinMemData->hHeap, SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS, NULL) ); +#endif + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Deinitialize this module. +*/ +static void winMemShutdown(void *pAppData){ + winMemData *pWinMemData = (winMemData *)pAppData; + + if( !pWinMemData ) return; + assert( pWinMemData->magic1==WINMEM_MAGIC1 ); + assert( pWinMemData->magic2==WINMEM_MAGIC2 ); + + if( pWinMemData->hHeap ){ + assert( pWinMemData->hHeap!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ); +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE) + assert( osHeapValidate(pWinMemData->hHeap, SQLITE_WIN32_HEAP_FLAGS, NULL) ); +#endif + if( pWinMemData->bOwned ){ + if( !osHeapDestroy(pWinMemData->hHeap) ){ + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, "failed to HeapDestroy (%lu), heap=%p", + osGetLastError(), (void*)pWinMemData->hHeap); + } + pWinMemData->bOwned = FALSE; + } + pWinMemData->hHeap = NULL; + } +} + +/* +** Populate the low-level memory allocation function pointers in +** sqlite3GlobalConfig.m with pointers to the routines in this file. The +** arguments specify the block of memory to manage. +** +** This routine is only called by sqlite3_config(), and therefore +** is not required to be threadsafe (it is not). +*/ +const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetWin32(void){ + static const sqlite3_mem_methods winMemMethods = { + winMemMalloc, + winMemFree, + winMemRealloc, + winMemSize, + winMemRoundup, + winMemInit, + winMemShutdown, + &win_mem_data + }; + return &winMemMethods; +} + +void sqlite3MemSetDefault(void){ + sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, sqlite3MemGetWin32()); +} +#endif /* SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC */ + +/* +** Convert a UTF-8 string to Microsoft Unicode. +** +** Space to hold the returned string is obtained from sqlite3_malloc(). +*/ +static LPWSTR winUtf8ToUnicode(const char *zText){ + int nChar; + LPWSTR zWideText; + + nChar = osMultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zText, -1, NULL, 0); + if( nChar==0 ){ + return 0; + } + zWideText = sqlite3MallocZero( nChar*sizeof(WCHAR) ); + if( zWideText==0 ){ + return 0; + } + nChar = osMultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zText, -1, zWideText, + nChar); + if( nChar==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(zWideText); + zWideText = 0; + } + return zWideText; +} + +/* +** Convert a Microsoft Unicode string to UTF-8. +** +** Space to hold the returned string is obtained from sqlite3_malloc(). +*/ +static char *winUnicodeToUtf8(LPCWSTR zWideText){ + int nByte; + char *zText; + + nByte = osWideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, zWideText, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0); + if( nByte == 0 ){ + return 0; + } + zText = sqlite3MallocZero( nByte ); + if( zText==0 ){ + return 0; + } + nByte = osWideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, zWideText, -1, zText, nByte, + 0, 0); + if( nByte == 0 ){ + sqlite3_free(zText); + zText = 0; + } + return zText; +} + +/* +** Convert an ANSI string to Microsoft Unicode, using the ANSI or OEM +** code page. +** +** Space to hold the returned string is obtained from sqlite3_malloc(). +*/ +static LPWSTR winMbcsToUnicode(const char *zText, int useAnsi){ + int nByte; + LPWSTR zMbcsText; + int codepage = useAnsi ? CP_ACP : CP_OEMCP; + + nByte = osMultiByteToWideChar(codepage, 0, zText, -1, NULL, + 0)*sizeof(WCHAR); + if( nByte==0 ){ + return 0; + } + zMbcsText = sqlite3MallocZero( nByte*sizeof(WCHAR) ); + if( zMbcsText==0 ){ + return 0; + } + nByte = osMultiByteToWideChar(codepage, 0, zText, -1, zMbcsText, + nByte); + if( nByte==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(zMbcsText); + zMbcsText = 0; + } + return zMbcsText; +} + +/* +** Convert a Microsoft Unicode string to a multi-byte character string, +** using the ANSI or OEM code page. +** +** Space to hold the returned string is obtained from sqlite3_malloc(). +*/ +static char *winUnicodeToMbcs(LPCWSTR zWideText, int useAnsi){ + int nByte; + char *zText; + int codepage = useAnsi ? CP_ACP : CP_OEMCP; + + nByte = osWideCharToMultiByte(codepage, 0, zWideText, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0); + if( nByte == 0 ){ + return 0; + } + zText = sqlite3MallocZero( nByte ); + if( zText==0 ){ + return 0; + } + nByte = osWideCharToMultiByte(codepage, 0, zWideText, -1, zText, + nByte, 0, 0); + if( nByte == 0 ){ + sqlite3_free(zText); + zText = 0; + } + return zText; +} + +/* +** Convert a multi-byte character string to UTF-8. +** +** Space to hold the returned string is obtained from sqlite3_malloc(). +*/ +static char *winMbcsToUtf8(const char *zText, int useAnsi){ + char *zTextUtf8; + LPWSTR zTmpWide; + + zTmpWide = winMbcsToUnicode(zText, useAnsi); + if( zTmpWide==0 ){ + return 0; + } + zTextUtf8 = winUnicodeToUtf8(zTmpWide); + sqlite3_free(zTmpWide); + return zTextUtf8; +} + +/* +** Convert a UTF-8 string to a multi-byte character string. +** +** Space to hold the returned string is obtained from sqlite3_malloc(). +*/ +static char *winUtf8ToMbcs(const char *zText, int useAnsi){ + char *zTextMbcs; + LPWSTR zTmpWide; + + zTmpWide = winUtf8ToUnicode(zText); + if( zTmpWide==0 ){ + return 0; + } + zTextMbcs = winUnicodeToMbcs(zTmpWide, useAnsi); + sqlite3_free(zTmpWide); + return zTextMbcs; +} + +/* +** This is a public wrapper for the winUtf8ToUnicode() function. +*/ +LPWSTR sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode(const char *zText){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !zText ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; +#endif + return winUtf8ToUnicode(zText); +} + +/* +** This is a public wrapper for the winUnicodeToUtf8() function. +*/ +char *sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(LPCWSTR zWideText){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !zWideText ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; +#endif + return winUnicodeToUtf8(zWideText); +} + +/* +** This is a public wrapper for the winMbcsToUtf8() function. +*/ +char *sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8(const char *zText){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !zText ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; +#endif + return winMbcsToUtf8(zText, osAreFileApisANSI()); +} + +/* +** This is a public wrapper for the winMbcsToUtf8() function. +*/ +char *sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8_v2(const char *zText, int useAnsi){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !zText ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; +#endif + return winMbcsToUtf8(zText, useAnsi); +} + +/* +** This is a public wrapper for the winUtf8ToMbcs() function. +*/ +char *sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs(const char *zText){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !zText ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; +#endif + return winUtf8ToMbcs(zText, osAreFileApisANSI()); +} + +/* +** This is a public wrapper for the winUtf8ToMbcs() function. +*/ +char *sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs_v2(const char *zText, int useAnsi){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR + if( !zText ){ + (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; + return 0; + } +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; +#endif + return winUtf8ToMbcs(zText, useAnsi); +} + +/* +** This function is the same as sqlite3_win32_set_directory (below); however, +** it accepts a UTF-8 string. +*/ +int sqlite3_win32_set_directory8( + unsigned long type, /* Identifier for directory being set or reset */ + const char *zValue /* New value for directory being set or reset */ +){ + char **ppDirectory = 0; + int rc; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT + rc = sqlite3_initialize(); + if( rc ) return rc; +#endif + sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR)); + if( type==SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE ){ + ppDirectory = &sqlite3_data_directory; + }else if( type==SQLITE_WIN32_TEMP_DIRECTORY_TYPE ){ + ppDirectory = &sqlite3_temp_directory; + } + assert( !ppDirectory || type==SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE + || type==SQLITE_WIN32_TEMP_DIRECTORY_TYPE + ); + assert( !ppDirectory || sqlite3MemdebugHasType(*ppDirectory, MEMTYPE_HEAP) ); + if( ppDirectory ){ + char *zCopy = 0; + if( zValue && zValue[0] ){ + zCopy = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zValue); + if ( zCopy==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + goto set_directory8_done; + } + } + sqlite3_free(*ppDirectory); + *ppDirectory = zCopy; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + } +set_directory8_done: + sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR)); + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function is the same as sqlite3_win32_set_directory (below); however, +** it accepts a UTF-16 string. +*/ +int sqlite3_win32_set_directory16( + unsigned long type, /* Identifier for directory being set or reset */ + const void *zValue /* New value for directory being set or reset */ +){ + int rc; + char *zUtf8 = 0; + if( zValue ){ + zUtf8 = sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(zValue); + if( zUtf8==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + rc = sqlite3_win32_set_directory8(type, zUtf8); + if( zUtf8 ) sqlite3_free(zUtf8); + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function sets the data directory or the temporary directory based on +** the provided arguments. The type argument must be 1 in order to set the +** data directory or 2 in order to set the temporary directory. The zValue +** argument is the name of the directory to use. The return value will be +** SQLITE_OK if successful. +*/ +int sqlite3_win32_set_directory( + unsigned long type, /* Identifier for directory being set or reset */ + void *zValue /* New value for directory being set or reset */ +){ + return sqlite3_win32_set_directory16(type, zValue); +} + +/* +** The return value of winGetLastErrorMsg +** is zero if the error message fits in the buffer, or non-zero +** otherwise (if the message was truncated). +*/ +static int winGetLastErrorMsg(DWORD lastErrno, int nBuf, char *zBuf){ + /* FormatMessage returns 0 on failure. Otherwise it + ** returns the number of TCHARs written to the output + ** buffer, excluding the terminating null char. + */ + DWORD dwLen = 0; + char *zOut = 0; + + if( osIsNT() ){ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + WCHAR zTempWide[SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_ERRMSG_CHARS+1]; + dwLen = osFormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | + FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, + NULL, + lastErrno, + 0, + zTempWide, + SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_ERRMSG_CHARS, + 0); +#else + LPWSTR zTempWide = NULL; + dwLen = osFormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | + FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | + FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, + NULL, + lastErrno, + 0, + (LPWSTR) &zTempWide, + 0, + 0); +#endif + if( dwLen > 0 ){ + /* allocate a buffer and convert to UTF8 */ + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + zOut = winUnicodeToUtf8(zTempWide); + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + /* free the system buffer allocated by FormatMessage */ + osLocalFree(zTempWide); +#endif + } + } +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI + else{ + char *zTemp = NULL; + dwLen = osFormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | + FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | + FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, + NULL, + lastErrno, + 0, + (LPSTR) &zTemp, + 0, + 0); + if( dwLen > 0 ){ + /* allocate a buffer and convert to UTF8 */ + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + zOut = winMbcsToUtf8(zTemp, osAreFileApisANSI()); + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + /* free the system buffer allocated by FormatMessage */ + osLocalFree(zTemp); + } + } +#endif + if( 0 == dwLen ){ + sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf, zBuf, "OsError 0x%lx (%lu)", lastErrno, lastErrno); + }else{ + /* copy a maximum of nBuf chars to output buffer */ + sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf, zBuf, "%s", zOut); + /* free the UTF8 buffer */ + sqlite3_free(zOut); + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** +** This function - winLogErrorAtLine() - is only ever called via the macro +** winLogError(). +** +** This routine is invoked after an error occurs in an OS function. +** It logs a message using sqlite3_log() containing the current value of +** error code and, if possible, the human-readable equivalent from +** FormatMessage. +** +** The first argument passed to the macro should be the error code that +** will be returned to SQLite (e.g. SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE, SQLITE_CANTOPEN). +** The two subsequent arguments should be the name of the OS function that +** failed and the associated file-system path, if any. +*/ +#define winLogError(a,b,c,d) winLogErrorAtLine(a,b,c,d,__LINE__) +static int winLogErrorAtLine( + int errcode, /* SQLite error code */ + DWORD lastErrno, /* Win32 last error */ + const char *zFunc, /* Name of OS function that failed */ + const char *zPath, /* File path associated with error */ + int iLine /* Source line number where error occurred */ +){ + char zMsg[500]; /* Human readable error text */ + int i; /* Loop counter */ + + zMsg[0] = 0; + winGetLastErrorMsg(lastErrno, sizeof(zMsg), zMsg); + assert( errcode!=SQLITE_OK ); + if( zPath==0 ) zPath = ""; + for(i=0; zMsg[i] && zMsg[i]!='\r' && zMsg[i]!='\n'; i++){} + zMsg[i] = 0; + sqlite3_log(errcode, + "os_win.c:%d: (%lu) %s(%s) - %s", + iLine, lastErrno, zFunc, zPath, zMsg + ); + + return errcode; +} + +/* +** The number of times that a ReadFile(), WriteFile(), and DeleteFile() +** will be retried following a locking error - probably caused by +** antivirus software. Also the initial delay before the first retry. +** The delay increases linearly with each retry. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_IOERR_RETRY +# define SQLITE_WIN32_IOERR_RETRY 10 +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_IOERR_RETRY_DELAY +# define SQLITE_WIN32_IOERR_RETRY_DELAY 25 +#endif +static int winIoerrRetry = SQLITE_WIN32_IOERR_RETRY; +static int winIoerrRetryDelay = SQLITE_WIN32_IOERR_RETRY_DELAY; + +/* +** The "winIoerrCanRetry1" macro is used to determine if a particular I/O +** error code obtained via GetLastError() is eligible to be retried. It +** must accept the error code DWORD as its only argument and should return +** non-zero if the error code is transient in nature and the operation +** responsible for generating the original error might succeed upon being +** retried. The argument to this macro should be a variable. +** +** Additionally, a macro named "winIoerrCanRetry2" may be defined. If it +** is defined, it will be consulted only when the macro "winIoerrCanRetry1" +** returns zero. The "winIoerrCanRetry2" macro is completely optional and +** may be used to include additional error codes in the set that should +** result in the failing I/O operation being retried by the caller. If +** defined, the "winIoerrCanRetry2" macro must exhibit external semantics +** identical to those of the "winIoerrCanRetry1" macro. +*/ +#if !defined(winIoerrCanRetry1) +#define winIoerrCanRetry1(a) (((a)==ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) || \ + ((a)==ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION) || \ + ((a)==ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION) || \ + ((a)==ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST) || \ + ((a)==ERROR_NETNAME_DELETED) || \ + ((a)==ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT) || \ + ((a)==ERROR_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE)) +#endif + +/* +** If a ReadFile() or WriteFile() error occurs, invoke this routine +** to see if it should be retried. Return TRUE to retry. Return FALSE +** to give up with an error. +*/ +static int winRetryIoerr(int *pnRetry, DWORD *pError){ + DWORD e = osGetLastError(); + if( *pnRetry>=winIoerrRetry ){ + if( pError ){ + *pError = e; + } + return 0; + } + if( winIoerrCanRetry1(e) ){ + sqlite3_win32_sleep(winIoerrRetryDelay*(1+*pnRetry)); + ++*pnRetry; + return 1; + } +#if defined(winIoerrCanRetry2) + else if( winIoerrCanRetry2(e) ){ + sqlite3_win32_sleep(winIoerrRetryDelay*(1+*pnRetry)); + ++*pnRetry; + return 1; + } +#endif + if( pError ){ + *pError = e; + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Log a I/O error retry episode. +*/ +static void winLogIoerr(int nRetry, int lineno){ + if( nRetry ){ + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOTICE, + "delayed %dms for lock/sharing conflict at line %d", + winIoerrRetryDelay*nRetry*(nRetry+1)/2, lineno + ); + } +} + +/* +** This #if does not rely on the SQLITE_OS_WINCE define because the +** corresponding section in "date.c" cannot use it. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME) && defined(_WIN32_WCE) && \ + (!defined(SQLITE_MSVC_LOCALTIME_API) || !SQLITE_MSVC_LOCALTIME_API) +/* +** The MSVC CRT on Windows CE may not have a localtime() function. +** So define a substitute. +*/ +# include +struct tm *__cdecl localtime(const time_t *t) +{ + static struct tm y; + FILETIME uTm, lTm; + SYSTEMTIME pTm; + sqlite3_int64 t64; + t64 = *t; + t64 = (t64 + 11644473600)*10000000; + uTm.dwLowDateTime = (DWORD)(t64 & 0xFFFFFFFF); + uTm.dwHighDateTime= (DWORD)(t64 >> 32); + osFileTimeToLocalFileTime(&uTm,&lTm); + osFileTimeToSystemTime(&lTm,&pTm); + y.tm_year = pTm.wYear - 1900; + y.tm_mon = pTm.wMonth - 1; + y.tm_wday = pTm.wDayOfWeek; + y.tm_mday = pTm.wDay; + y.tm_hour = pTm.wHour; + y.tm_min = pTm.wMinute; + y.tm_sec = pTm.wSecond; + return &y; +} +#endif + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE +/************************************************************************* +** This section contains code for WinCE only. +*/ +#define HANDLE_TO_WINFILE(a) (winFile*)&((char*)a)[-(int)offsetof(winFile,h)] + +/* +** Acquire a lock on the handle h +*/ +static void winceMutexAcquire(HANDLE h){ + DWORD dwErr; + do { + dwErr = osWaitForSingleObject(h, INFINITE); + } while (dwErr != WAIT_OBJECT_0 && dwErr != WAIT_ABANDONED); +} +/* +** Release a lock acquired by winceMutexAcquire() +*/ +#define winceMutexRelease(h) ReleaseMutex(h) + +/* +** Create the mutex and shared memory used for locking in the file +** descriptor pFile +*/ +static int winceCreateLock(const char *zFilename, winFile *pFile){ + LPWSTR zTok; + LPWSTR zName; + DWORD lastErrno; + BOOL bLogged = FALSE; + BOOL bInit = TRUE; + + zName = winUtf8ToUnicode(zFilename); + if( zName==0 ){ + /* out of memory */ + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + + /* Initialize the local lockdata */ + memset(&pFile->local, 0, sizeof(pFile->local)); + + /* Replace the backslashes from the filename and lowercase it + ** to derive a mutex name. */ + zTok = osCharLowerW(zName); + for (;*zTok;zTok++){ + if (*zTok == '\\') *zTok = '_'; + } + + /* Create/open the named mutex */ + pFile->hMutex = osCreateMutexW(NULL, FALSE, zName); + if (!pFile->hMutex){ + pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + sqlite3_free(zName); + return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR, pFile->lastErrno, + "winceCreateLock1", zFilename); + } + + /* Acquire the mutex before continuing */ + winceMutexAcquire(pFile->hMutex); + + /* Since the names of named mutexes, semaphores, file mappings etc are + ** case-sensitive, take advantage of that by uppercasing the mutex name + ** and using that as the shared filemapping name. + */ + osCharUpperW(zName); + pFile->hShared = osCreateFileMappingW(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, + PAGE_READWRITE, 0, sizeof(winceLock), + zName); + + /* Set a flag that indicates we're the first to create the memory so it + ** must be zero-initialized */ + lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + if (lastErrno == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS){ + bInit = FALSE; + } + + sqlite3_free(zName); + + /* If we succeeded in making the shared memory handle, map it. */ + if( pFile->hShared ){ + pFile->shared = (winceLock*)osMapViewOfFile(pFile->hShared, + FILE_MAP_READ|FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, sizeof(winceLock)); + /* If mapping failed, close the shared memory handle and erase it */ + if( !pFile->shared ){ + pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR, pFile->lastErrno, + "winceCreateLock2", zFilename); + bLogged = TRUE; + osCloseHandle(pFile->hShared); + pFile->hShared = NULL; + } + } + + /* If shared memory could not be created, then close the mutex and fail */ + if( pFile->hShared==NULL ){ + if( !bLogged ){ + pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno; + winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR, pFile->lastErrno, + "winceCreateLock3", zFilename); + bLogged = TRUE; + } + winceMutexRelease(pFile->hMutex); + osCloseHandle(pFile->hMutex); + pFile->hMutex = NULL; + return SQLITE_IOERR; + } + + /* Initialize the shared memory if we're supposed to */ + if( bInit ){ + memset(pFile->shared, 0, sizeof(winceLock)); + } + + winceMutexRelease(pFile->hMutex); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Destroy the part of winFile that deals with wince locks +*/ +static void winceDestroyLock(winFile *pFile){ + if (pFile->hMutex){ + /* Acquire the mutex */ + winceMutexAcquire(pFile->hMutex); + + /* The following blocks should probably assert in debug mode, but they + are to cleanup in case any locks remained open */ + if (pFile->local.nReaders){ + pFile->shared->nReaders --; + } + if (pFile->local.bReserved){ + pFile->shared->bReserved = FALSE; + } + if (pFile->local.bPending){ + pFile->shared->bPending = FALSE; + } + if (pFile->local.bExclusive){ + pFile->shared->bExclusive = FALSE; + } + + /* De-reference and close our copy of the shared memory handle */ + osUnmapViewOfFile(pFile->shared); + osCloseHandle(pFile->hShared); + + /* Done with the mutex */ + winceMutexRelease(pFile->hMutex); + osCloseHandle(pFile->hMutex); + pFile->hMutex = NULL; + } +} + +/* +** An implementation of the LockFile() API of Windows for CE +*/ +static BOOL winceLockFile( + LPHANDLE phFile, + DWORD dwFileOffsetLow, + DWORD dwFileOffsetHigh, + DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockLow, + DWORD nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh +){ + winFile *pFile = HANDLE_TO_WINFILE(phFile); + BOOL bReturn = FALSE; + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(dwFileOffsetHigh); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(nNumberOfBytesToLockHigh); + + if (!pFile->hMutex) return TRUE; + winceMutexAcquire(pFile->hMutex); + + /* Wanting an exclusive lock? */ + if (dwFileOffsetLow == (DWORD)SHARED_FIRST + && nNumberOfBytesToLockLow == (DWORD)SHARED_SIZE){ + if (pFile->shared->nReaders == 0 && pFile->shared->bExclusive == 0){ + pFile->shared->bExclusive = TRUE; + pFile->local.bExclusive = TRUE; + bReturn = TRUE; + } + } + + /* Want a read-only lock? */ + else if (dwFileOffsetLow == (DWORD)SHARED_FIRST && + nNumberOfBytesToLockLow == 1){ + if (pFile->shared->bExclusive == 0){ + pFile->local.nReaders ++; + if (pFile->local.nReaders == 1){ + pFile->shared->nReaders ++; + } + bReturn = TRUE; + } + } + + /* Want a pending lock? */ + else if (dwFileOffsetLow == (DWORD)PENDING_BYTE + && nNumberOfBytesToLockLow == 1){ + /* If no pending lock has been acquired, then acquire it */ + if (pFile->shared->bPending == 0) { + pFile->shared->bPending = TRUE; + pFile->local.bPending = TRUE; + bReturn = TRUE; + } + } + + /* Want a reserved lock? */ + else if (dwFileOffsetLow == (DWORD)RESERVED_BYTE + && nNumberOfBytesToLockLow == 1){ + if (pFile->shared->bReserved == 0) { + pFile->shared->bReserved = TRUE; + pFile->local.bReserved = TRUE; + bReturn = TRUE; + } + } + + winceMutexRelease(pFile->hMutex); + return bReturn; +} + +/* +** An implementation of the UnlockFile API of Windows for CE +*/ +static BOOL winceUnlockFile( + LPHANDLE phFile, + DWORD dwFileOffsetLow, + DWORD dwFileOffsetHigh, + DWORD nNumberOfBytesToUnlockLow, + DWORD nNumberOfBytesToUnlockHigh +){ + winFile *pFile = HANDLE_TO_WINFILE(phFile); + BOOL bReturn = FALSE; + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(dwFileOffsetHigh); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(nNumberOfBytesToUnlockHigh); + + if (!pFile->hMutex) return TRUE; + winceMutexAcquire(pFile->hMutex); + + /* Releasing a reader lock or an exclusive lock */ + if (dwFileOffsetLow == (DWORD)SHARED_FIRST){ + /* Did we have an exclusive lock? */ + if (pFile->local.bExclusive){ + assert(nNumberOfBytesToUnlockLow == (DWORD)SHARED_SIZE); + pFile->local.bExclusive = FALSE; + pFile->shared->bExclusive = FALSE; + bReturn = TRUE; + } + + /* Did we just have a reader lock? */ + else if (pFile->local.nReaders){ + assert(nNumberOfBytesToUnlockLow == (DWORD)SHARED_SIZE + || nNumberOfBytesToUnlockLow == 1); + pFile->local.nReaders --; + if (pFile->local.nReaders == 0) + { + pFile->shared->nReaders --; + } + bReturn = TRUE; + } + } + + /* Releasing a pending lock */ + else if (dwFileOffsetLow == (DWORD)PENDING_BYTE + && nNumberOfBytesToUnlockLow == 1){ + if (pFile->local.bPending){ + pFile->local.bPending = FALSE; + pFile->shared->bPending = FALSE; + bReturn = TRUE; + } + } + /* Releasing a reserved lock */ + else if (dwFileOffsetLow == (DWORD)RESERVED_BYTE + && nNumberOfBytesToUnlockLow == 1){ + if (pFile->local.bReserved) { + pFile->local.bReserved = FALSE; + pFile->shared->bReserved = FALSE; + bReturn = TRUE; + } + } + + winceMutexRelease(pFile->hMutex); + return bReturn; +} +/* +** End of the special code for wince +*****************************************************************************/ +#endif /* SQLITE_OS_WINCE */ + +/* +** Lock a file region. +*/ +static BOOL winLockFile( + LPHANDLE phFile, + DWORD flags, + DWORD offsetLow, + DWORD offsetHigh, + DWORD numBytesLow, + DWORD numBytesHigh +){ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE + /* + ** NOTE: Windows CE is handled differently here due its lack of the Win32 + ** API LockFile. + */ + return winceLockFile(phFile, offsetLow, offsetHigh, + numBytesLow, numBytesHigh); +#else + if( osIsNT() ){ + OVERLAPPED ovlp; + memset(&ovlp, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED)); + ovlp.Offset = offsetLow; + ovlp.OffsetHigh = offsetHigh; + return osLockFileEx(*phFile, flags, 0, numBytesLow, numBytesHigh, &ovlp); + }else{ + return osLockFile(*phFile, offsetLow, offsetHigh, numBytesLow, + numBytesHigh); + } +#endif +} + +/* +** Unlock a file region. + */ +static BOOL winUnlockFile( + LPHANDLE phFile, + DWORD offsetLow, + DWORD offsetHigh, + DWORD numBytesLow, + DWORD numBytesHigh +){ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE + /* + ** NOTE: Windows CE is handled differently here due its lack of the Win32 + ** API UnlockFile. + */ + return winceUnlockFile(phFile, offsetLow, offsetHigh, + numBytesLow, numBytesHigh); +#else + if( osIsNT() ){ + OVERLAPPED ovlp; + memset(&ovlp, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED)); + ovlp.Offset = offsetLow; + ovlp.OffsetHigh = offsetHigh; + return osUnlockFileEx(*phFile, 0, numBytesLow, numBytesHigh, &ovlp); + }else{ + return osUnlockFile(*phFile, offsetLow, offsetHigh, numBytesLow, + numBytesHigh); + } +#endif +} + +/***************************************************************************** +** The next group of routines implement the I/O methods specified +** by the sqlite3_io_methods object. +******************************************************************************/ + +/* +** Some Microsoft compilers lack this definition. +*/ +#ifndef INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER +# define INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER ((DWORD)-1) +#endif + +/* +** Move the current position of the file handle passed as the first +** argument to offset iOffset within the file. If successful, return 0. +** Otherwise, set pFile->lastErrno and return non-zero. +*/ +static int winSeekFile(winFile *pFile, sqlite3_int64 iOffset){ +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + LONG upperBits; /* Most sig. 32 bits of new offset */ + LONG lowerBits; /* Least sig. 32 bits of new offset */ + DWORD dwRet; /* Value returned by SetFilePointer() */ + DWORD lastErrno; /* Value returned by GetLastError() */ + + OSTRACE(("SEEK file=%p, offset=%lld\n", pFile->h, iOffset)); + + upperBits = (LONG)((iOffset>>32) & 0x7fffffff); + lowerBits = (LONG)(iOffset & 0xffffffff); + + /* API oddity: If successful, SetFilePointer() returns a dword + ** containing the lower 32-bits of the new file-offset. Or, if it fails, + ** it returns INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER. However according to MSDN, + ** INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER may also be a valid new offset. So to determine + ** whether an error has actually occurred, it is also necessary to call + ** GetLastError(). + */ + dwRet = osSetFilePointer(pFile->h, lowerBits, &upperBits, FILE_BEGIN); + + if( (dwRet==INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER + && ((lastErrno = osGetLastError())!=NO_ERROR)) ){ + pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno; + winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK, pFile->lastErrno, + "winSeekFile", pFile->zPath); + OSTRACE(("SEEK file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK\n", pFile->h)); + return 1; + } + + OSTRACE(("SEEK file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h)); + return 0; +#else + /* + ** Same as above, except that this implementation works for WinRT. + */ + + LARGE_INTEGER x; /* The new offset */ + BOOL bRet; /* Value returned by SetFilePointerEx() */ + + x.QuadPart = iOffset; + bRet = osSetFilePointerEx(pFile->h, x, 0, FILE_BEGIN); + + if(!bRet){ + pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK, pFile->lastErrno, + "winSeekFile", pFile->zPath); + OSTRACE(("SEEK file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK\n", pFile->h)); + return 1; + } + + OSTRACE(("SEEK file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h)); + return 0; +#endif +} + +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 +/* Forward references to VFS helper methods used for memory mapped files */ +static int winMapfile(winFile*, sqlite3_int64); +static int winUnmapfile(winFile*); +#endif + +/* +** Close a file. +** +** It is reported that an attempt to close a handle might sometimes +** fail. This is a very unreasonable result, but Windows is notorious +** for being unreasonable so I do not doubt that it might happen. If +** the close fails, we pause for 100 milliseconds and try again. As +** many as MX_CLOSE_ATTEMPT attempts to close the handle are made before +** giving up and returning an error. +*/ +#define MX_CLOSE_ATTEMPT 3 +static int winClose(sqlite3_file *id){ + int rc, cnt = 0; + winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id; + + assert( id!=0 ); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + assert( pFile->pShm==0 ); +#endif + assert( pFile->h!=NULL && pFile->h!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ); + OSTRACE(("CLOSE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h)); + +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + winUnmapfile(pFile); +#endif + + do{ + rc = osCloseHandle(pFile->h); + /* SimulateIOError( rc=0; cnt=MX_CLOSE_ATTEMPT; ); */ + }while( rc==0 && ++cnt < MX_CLOSE_ATTEMPT && (sqlite3_win32_sleep(100), 1) ); +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE +#define WINCE_DELETION_ATTEMPTS 3 + { + winVfsAppData *pAppData = (winVfsAppData*)pFile->pVfs->pAppData; + if( pAppData==NULL || !pAppData->bNoLock ){ + winceDestroyLock(pFile); + } + } + if( pFile->zDeleteOnClose ){ + int cnt = 0; + while( + osDeleteFileW(pFile->zDeleteOnClose)==0 + && osGetFileAttributesW(pFile->zDeleteOnClose)!=0xffffffff + && cnt++ < WINCE_DELETION_ATTEMPTS + ){ + sqlite3_win32_sleep(100); /* Wait a little before trying again */ + } + sqlite3_free(pFile->zDeleteOnClose); + } +#endif + if( rc ){ + pFile->h = NULL; + } + OpenCounter(-1); + OSTRACE(("CLOSE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=%s\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h, rc ? "ok" : "failed")); + return rc ? SQLITE_OK + : winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE, osGetLastError(), + "winClose", pFile->zPath); +} + +/* +** Read data from a file into a buffer. Return SQLITE_OK if all +** bytes were read successfully and SQLITE_IOERR if anything goes +** wrong. +*/ +static int winRead( + sqlite3_file *id, /* File to read from */ + void *pBuf, /* Write content into this buffer */ + int amt, /* Number of bytes to read */ + sqlite3_int64 offset /* Begin reading at this offset */ +){ +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_NO_OVERLAPPED) + OVERLAPPED overlapped; /* The offset for ReadFile. */ +#endif + winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id; /* file handle */ + DWORD nRead; /* Number of bytes actually read from file */ + int nRetry = 0; /* Number of retrys */ + + assert( id!=0 ); + assert( amt>0 ); + assert( offset>=0 ); + SimulateIOError(return SQLITE_IOERR_READ); + OSTRACE(("READ pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, buffer=%p, amount=%d, " + "offset=%lld, lock=%d\n", osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, + pFile->h, pBuf, amt, offset, pFile->locktype)); + +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + /* Deal with as much of this read request as possible by transferring + ** data from the memory mapping using memcpy(). */ + if( offsetmmapSize ){ + if( offset+amt <= pFile->mmapSize ){ + memcpy(pBuf, &((u8 *)(pFile->pMapRegion))[offset], amt); + OSTRACE(("READ-MMAP pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + int nCopy = (int)(pFile->mmapSize - offset); + memcpy(pBuf, &((u8 *)(pFile->pMapRegion))[offset], nCopy); + pBuf = &((u8 *)pBuf)[nCopy]; + amt -= nCopy; + offset += nCopy; + } + } +#endif + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE || defined(SQLITE_WIN32_NO_OVERLAPPED) + if( winSeekFile(pFile, offset) ){ + OSTRACE(("READ pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=SQLITE_FULL\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_FULL; + } + while( !osReadFile(pFile->h, pBuf, amt, &nRead, 0) ){ +#else + memset(&overlapped, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED)); + overlapped.Offset = (LONG)(offset & 0xffffffff); + overlapped.OffsetHigh = (LONG)((offset>>32) & 0x7fffffff); + while( !osReadFile(pFile->h, pBuf, amt, &nRead, &overlapped) && + osGetLastError()!=ERROR_HANDLE_EOF ){ +#endif + DWORD lastErrno; + if( winRetryIoerr(&nRetry, &lastErrno) ) continue; + pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno; + OSTRACE(("READ pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_READ\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h)); + return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_READ, pFile->lastErrno, + "winRead", pFile->zPath); + } + winLogIoerr(nRetry, __LINE__); + if( nRead<(DWORD)amt ){ + /* Unread parts of the buffer must be zero-filled */ + memset(&((char*)pBuf)[nRead], 0, amt-nRead); + OSTRACE(("READ pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ; + } + + OSTRACE(("READ pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Write data from a buffer into a file. Return SQLITE_OK on success +** or some other error code on failure. +*/ +static int winWrite( + sqlite3_file *id, /* File to write into */ + const void *pBuf, /* The bytes to be written */ + int amt, /* Number of bytes to write */ + sqlite3_int64 offset /* Offset into the file to begin writing at */ +){ + int rc = 0; /* True if error has occurred, else false */ + winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id; /* File handle */ + int nRetry = 0; /* Number of retries */ + + assert( amt>0 ); + assert( pFile ); + SimulateIOError(return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE); + SimulateDiskfullError(return SQLITE_FULL); + + OSTRACE(("WRITE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, buffer=%p, amount=%d, " + "offset=%lld, lock=%d\n", osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, + pFile->h, pBuf, amt, offset, pFile->locktype)); + +#if defined(SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE) && SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + /* Deal with as much of this write request as possible by transferring + ** data from the memory mapping using memcpy(). */ + if( offsetmmapSize ){ + if( offset+amt <= pFile->mmapSize ){ + memcpy(&((u8 *)(pFile->pMapRegion))[offset], pBuf, amt); + OSTRACE(("WRITE-MMAP pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + int nCopy = (int)(pFile->mmapSize - offset); + memcpy(&((u8 *)(pFile->pMapRegion))[offset], pBuf, nCopy); + pBuf = &((u8 *)pBuf)[nCopy]; + amt -= nCopy; + offset += nCopy; + } + } +#endif + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE || defined(SQLITE_WIN32_NO_OVERLAPPED) + rc = winSeekFile(pFile, offset); + if( rc==0 ){ +#else + { +#endif +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_NO_OVERLAPPED) + OVERLAPPED overlapped; /* The offset for WriteFile. */ +#endif + u8 *aRem = (u8 *)pBuf; /* Data yet to be written */ + int nRem = amt; /* Number of bytes yet to be written */ + DWORD nWrite; /* Bytes written by each WriteFile() call */ + DWORD lastErrno = NO_ERROR; /* Value returned by GetLastError() */ + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_NO_OVERLAPPED) + memset(&overlapped, 0, sizeof(OVERLAPPED)); + overlapped.Offset = (LONG)(offset & 0xffffffff); + overlapped.OffsetHigh = (LONG)((offset>>32) & 0x7fffffff); +#endif + + while( nRem>0 ){ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE || defined(SQLITE_WIN32_NO_OVERLAPPED) + if( !osWriteFile(pFile->h, aRem, nRem, &nWrite, 0) ){ +#else + if( !osWriteFile(pFile->h, aRem, nRem, &nWrite, &overlapped) ){ +#endif + if( winRetryIoerr(&nRetry, &lastErrno) ) continue; + break; + } + assert( nWrite==0 || nWrite<=(DWORD)nRem ); + if( nWrite==0 || nWrite>(DWORD)nRem ){ + lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + break; + } +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !defined(SQLITE_WIN32_NO_OVERLAPPED) + offset += nWrite; + overlapped.Offset = (LONG)(offset & 0xffffffff); + overlapped.OffsetHigh = (LONG)((offset>>32) & 0x7fffffff); +#endif + aRem += nWrite; + nRem -= nWrite; + } + if( nRem>0 ){ + pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno; + rc = 1; + } + } + + if( rc ){ + if( ( pFile->lastErrno==ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL ) + || ( pFile->lastErrno==ERROR_DISK_FULL )){ + OSTRACE(("WRITE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=SQLITE_FULL\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h)); + return winLogError(SQLITE_FULL, pFile->lastErrno, + "winWrite1", pFile->zPath); + } + OSTRACE(("WRITE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h)); + return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE, pFile->lastErrno, + "winWrite2", pFile->zPath); + }else{ + winLogIoerr(nRetry, __LINE__); + } + OSTRACE(("WRITE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Truncate an open file to a specified size +*/ +static int winTruncate(sqlite3_file *id, sqlite3_int64 nByte){ + winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id; /* File handle object */ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code for this function */ + DWORD lastErrno; +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + sqlite3_int64 oldMmapSize; + if( pFile->nFetchOut>0 ){ + /* File truncation is a no-op if there are outstanding memory mapped + ** pages. This is because truncating the file means temporarily unmapping + ** the file, and that might delete memory out from under existing cursors. + ** + ** This can result in incremental vacuum not truncating the file, + ** if there is an active read cursor when the incremental vacuum occurs. + ** No real harm comes of this - the database file is not corrupted, + ** though some folks might complain that the file is bigger than it + ** needs to be. + ** + ** The only feasible work-around is to defer the truncation until after + ** all references to memory-mapped content are closed. That is doable, + ** but involves adding a few branches in the common write code path which + ** could slow down normal operations slightly. Hence, we have decided for + ** now to simply make transactions a no-op if there are pending reads. We + ** can maybe revisit this decision in the future. + */ + return SQLITE_OK; + } +#endif + + assert( pFile ); + SimulateIOError(return SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE); + OSTRACE(("TRUNCATE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, size=%lld, lock=%d\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h, nByte, pFile->locktype)); + + /* If the user has configured a chunk-size for this file, truncate the + ** file so that it consists of an integer number of chunks (i.e. the + ** actual file size after the operation may be larger than the requested + ** size). + */ + if( pFile->szChunk>0 ){ + nByte = ((nByte + pFile->szChunk - 1)/pFile->szChunk) * pFile->szChunk; + } + +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + if( pFile->pMapRegion ){ + oldMmapSize = pFile->mmapSize; + }else{ + oldMmapSize = 0; + } + winUnmapfile(pFile); +#endif + + /* SetEndOfFile() returns non-zero when successful, or zero when it fails. */ + if( winSeekFile(pFile, nByte) ){ + rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE, pFile->lastErrno, + "winTruncate1", pFile->zPath); + }else if( 0==osSetEndOfFile(pFile->h) && + ((lastErrno = osGetLastError())!=ERROR_USER_MAPPED_FILE) ){ + pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno; + rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE, pFile->lastErrno, + "winTruncate2", pFile->zPath); + } + +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && oldMmapSize>0 ){ + if( oldMmapSize>nByte ){ + winMapfile(pFile, -1); + }else{ + winMapfile(pFile, oldMmapSize); + } + } +#endif + + OSTRACE(("TRUNCATE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=%s\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return rc; +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +/* +** Count the number of fullsyncs and normal syncs. This is used to test +** that syncs and fullsyncs are occurring at the right times. +*/ +int sqlite3_sync_count = 0; +int sqlite3_fullsync_count = 0; +#endif + +/* +** Make sure all writes to a particular file are committed to disk. +*/ +static int winSync(sqlite3_file *id, int flags){ +#ifndef SQLITE_NO_SYNC + /* + ** Used only when SQLITE_NO_SYNC is not defined. + */ + BOOL rc; +#endif +#if !defined(NDEBUG) || !defined(SQLITE_NO_SYNC) || \ + defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE) + /* + ** Used when SQLITE_NO_SYNC is not defined and by the assert() and/or + ** OSTRACE() macros. + */ + winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id; +#else + UNUSED_PARAMETER(id); +#endif + + assert( pFile ); + /* Check that one of SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL or FULL was passed */ + assert((flags&0x0F)==SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL + || (flags&0x0F)==SQLITE_SYNC_FULL + ); + + /* Unix cannot, but some systems may return SQLITE_FULL from here. This + ** line is to test that doing so does not cause any problems. + */ + SimulateDiskfullError( return SQLITE_FULL ); + + OSTRACE(("SYNC pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, flags=%x, lock=%d\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h, flags, + pFile->locktype)); + +#ifndef SQLITE_TEST + UNUSED_PARAMETER(flags); +#else + if( (flags&0x0F)==SQLITE_SYNC_FULL ){ + sqlite3_fullsync_count++; + } + sqlite3_sync_count++; +#endif + + /* If we compiled with the SQLITE_NO_SYNC flag, then syncing is a + ** no-op + */ +#ifdef SQLITE_NO_SYNC + OSTRACE(("SYNC-NOP pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; +#else +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + if( pFile->pMapRegion ){ + if( osFlushViewOfFile(pFile->pMapRegion, 0) ){ + OSTRACE(("SYNC-MMAP pid=%lu, pFile=%p, pMapRegion=%p, " + "rc=SQLITE_OK\n", osGetCurrentProcessId(), + pFile, pFile->pMapRegion)); + }else{ + pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + OSTRACE(("SYNC-MMAP pid=%lu, pFile=%p, pMapRegion=%p, " + "rc=SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP\n", osGetCurrentProcessId(), + pFile, pFile->pMapRegion)); + return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFile->lastErrno, + "winSync1", pFile->zPath); + } + } +#endif + rc = osFlushFileBuffers(pFile->h); + SimulateIOError( rc=FALSE ); + if( rc ){ + OSTRACE(("SYNC pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + OSTRACE(("SYNC pid=%lu, pFile=%p, file=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->h)); + return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC, pFile->lastErrno, + "winSync2", pFile->zPath); + } +#endif +} + +/* +** Determine the current size of a file in bytes +*/ +static int winFileSize(sqlite3_file *id, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){ + winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + assert( id!=0 ); + assert( pSize!=0 ); + SimulateIOError(return SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT); + OSTRACE(("SIZE file=%p, pSize=%p\n", pFile->h, pSize)); + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { + FILE_STANDARD_INFO info; + if( osGetFileInformationByHandleEx(pFile->h, FileStandardInfo, + &info, sizeof(info)) ){ + *pSize = info.EndOfFile.QuadPart; + }else{ + pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT, pFile->lastErrno, + "winFileSize", pFile->zPath); + } + } +#else + { + DWORD upperBits; + DWORD lowerBits; + DWORD lastErrno; + + lowerBits = osGetFileSize(pFile->h, &upperBits); + *pSize = (((sqlite3_int64)upperBits)<<32) + lowerBits; + if( (lowerBits == INVALID_FILE_SIZE) + && ((lastErrno = osGetLastError())!=NO_ERROR) ){ + pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno; + rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT, pFile->lastErrno, + "winFileSize", pFile->zPath); + } + } +#endif + OSTRACE(("SIZE file=%p, pSize=%p, *pSize=%lld, rc=%s\n", + pFile->h, pSize, *pSize, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return rc; +} + +/* +** LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY is undefined on some Windows systems. +*/ +#ifndef LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY +# define LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY 1 +#endif + +#ifndef LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK +# define LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK 2 +#endif + +/* +** Historically, SQLite has used both the LockFile and LockFileEx functions. +** When the LockFile function was used, it was always expected to fail +** immediately if the lock could not be obtained. Also, it always expected to +** obtain an exclusive lock. These flags are used with the LockFileEx function +** and reflect those expectations; therefore, they should not be changed. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_LOCKFILE_FLAGS +# define SQLITE_LOCKFILE_FLAGS (LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY | \ + LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK) +#endif + +/* +** Currently, SQLite never calls the LockFileEx function without wanting the +** call to fail immediately if the lock cannot be obtained. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_LOCKFILEEX_FLAGS +# define SQLITE_LOCKFILEEX_FLAGS (LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY) +#endif + +/* +** Acquire a reader lock. +** Different API routines are called depending on whether or not this +** is Win9x or WinNT. +*/ +static int winGetReadLock(winFile *pFile){ + int res; + OSTRACE(("READ-LOCK file=%p, lock=%d\n", pFile->h, pFile->locktype)); + if( osIsNT() ){ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE + /* + ** NOTE: Windows CE is handled differently here due its lack of the Win32 + ** API LockFileEx. + */ + res = winceLockFile(&pFile->h, SHARED_FIRST, 0, 1, 0); +#else + res = winLockFile(&pFile->h, SQLITE_LOCKFILEEX_FLAGS, SHARED_FIRST, 0, + SHARED_SIZE, 0); +#endif + } +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI + else{ + int lk; + sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(lk), &lk); + pFile->sharedLockByte = (short)((lk & 0x7fffffff)%(SHARED_SIZE - 1)); + res = winLockFile(&pFile->h, SQLITE_LOCKFILE_FLAGS, + SHARED_FIRST+pFile->sharedLockByte, 0, 1, 0); + } +#endif + if( res == 0 ){ + pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + /* No need to log a failure to lock */ + } + OSTRACE(("READ-LOCK file=%p, result=%d\n", pFile->h, res)); + return res; +} + +/* +** Undo a readlock +*/ +static int winUnlockReadLock(winFile *pFile){ + int res; + DWORD lastErrno; + OSTRACE(("READ-UNLOCK file=%p, lock=%d\n", pFile->h, pFile->locktype)); + if( osIsNT() ){ + res = winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, SHARED_FIRST, 0, SHARED_SIZE, 0); + } +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI + else{ + res = winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, SHARED_FIRST+pFile->sharedLockByte, 0, 1, 0); + } +#endif + if( res==0 && ((lastErrno = osGetLastError())!=ERROR_NOT_LOCKED) ){ + pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno; + winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK, pFile->lastErrno, + "winUnlockReadLock", pFile->zPath); + } + OSTRACE(("READ-UNLOCK file=%p, result=%d\n", pFile->h, res)); + return res; +} + +/* +** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter locktype - one +** of the following: +** +** (1) SHARED_LOCK +** (2) RESERVED_LOCK +** (3) PENDING_LOCK +** (4) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK +** +** Sometimes when requesting one lock state, additional lock states +** are inserted in between. The locking might fail on one of the later +** transitions leaving the lock state different from what it started but +** still short of its goal. The following chart shows the allowed +** transitions and the inserted intermediate states: +** +** UNLOCKED -> SHARED +** SHARED -> RESERVED +** SHARED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE +** RESERVED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE +** PENDING -> EXCLUSIVE +** +** This routine will only increase a lock. The winUnlock() routine +** erases all locks at once and returns us immediately to locking level 0. +** It is not possible to lower the locking level one step at a time. You +** must go straight to locking level 0. +*/ +static int winLock(sqlite3_file *id, int locktype){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code from subroutines */ + int res = 1; /* Result of a Windows lock call */ + int newLocktype; /* Set pFile->locktype to this value before exiting */ + int gotPendingLock = 0;/* True if we acquired a PENDING lock this time */ + winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id; + DWORD lastErrno = NO_ERROR; + + assert( id!=0 ); + OSTRACE(("LOCK file=%p, oldLock=%d(%d), newLock=%d\n", + pFile->h, pFile->locktype, pFile->sharedLockByte, locktype)); + + /* If there is already a lock of this type or more restrictive on the + ** OsFile, do nothing. Don't use the end_lock: exit path, as + ** sqlite3OsEnterMutex() hasn't been called yet. + */ + if( pFile->locktype>=locktype ){ + OSTRACE(("LOCK-HELD file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + + /* Do not allow any kind of write-lock on a read-only database + */ + if( (pFile->ctrlFlags & WINFILE_RDONLY)!=0 && locktype>=RESERVED_LOCK ){ + return SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK; + } + + /* Make sure the locking sequence is correct + */ + assert( pFile->locktype!=NO_LOCK || locktype==SHARED_LOCK ); + assert( locktype!=PENDING_LOCK ); + assert( locktype!=RESERVED_LOCK || pFile->locktype==SHARED_LOCK ); + + /* Lock the PENDING_LOCK byte if we need to acquire a PENDING lock or + ** a SHARED lock. If we are acquiring a SHARED lock, the acquisition of + ** the PENDING_LOCK byte is temporary. + */ + newLocktype = pFile->locktype; + if( pFile->locktype==NO_LOCK + || (locktype==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pFile->locktype<=RESERVED_LOCK) + ){ + int cnt = 3; + while( cnt-->0 && (res = winLockFile(&pFile->h, SQLITE_LOCKFILE_FLAGS, + PENDING_BYTE, 0, 1, 0))==0 ){ + /* Try 3 times to get the pending lock. This is needed to work + ** around problems caused by indexing and/or anti-virus software on + ** Windows systems. + ** If you are using this code as a model for alternative VFSes, do not + ** copy this retry logic. It is a hack intended for Windows only. + */ + lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + OSTRACE(("LOCK-PENDING-FAIL file=%p, count=%d, result=%d\n", + pFile->h, cnt, res)); + if( lastErrno==ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE ){ + pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno; + rc = SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK; + OSTRACE(("LOCK-FAIL file=%p, count=%d, rc=%s\n", + pFile->h, cnt, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return rc; + } + if( cnt ) sqlite3_win32_sleep(1); + } + gotPendingLock = res; + if( !res ){ + lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + } + } + + /* Acquire a shared lock + */ + if( locktype==SHARED_LOCK && res ){ + assert( pFile->locktype==NO_LOCK ); + res = winGetReadLock(pFile); + if( res ){ + newLocktype = SHARED_LOCK; + }else{ + lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + } + } + + /* Acquire a RESERVED lock + */ + if( locktype==RESERVED_LOCK && res ){ + assert( pFile->locktype==SHARED_LOCK ); + res = winLockFile(&pFile->h, SQLITE_LOCKFILE_FLAGS, RESERVED_BYTE, 0, 1, 0); + if( res ){ + newLocktype = RESERVED_LOCK; + }else{ + lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + } + } + + /* Acquire a PENDING lock + */ + if( locktype==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && res ){ + newLocktype = PENDING_LOCK; + gotPendingLock = 0; + } + + /* Acquire an EXCLUSIVE lock + */ + if( locktype==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && res ){ + assert( pFile->locktype>=SHARED_LOCK ); + (void)winUnlockReadLock(pFile); + res = winLockFile(&pFile->h, SQLITE_LOCKFILE_FLAGS, SHARED_FIRST, 0, + SHARED_SIZE, 0); + if( res ){ + newLocktype = EXCLUSIVE_LOCK; + }else{ + lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + winGetReadLock(pFile); + } + } + + /* If we are holding a PENDING lock that ought to be released, then + ** release it now. + */ + if( gotPendingLock && locktype==SHARED_LOCK ){ + winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, PENDING_BYTE, 0, 1, 0); + } + + /* Update the state of the lock has held in the file descriptor then + ** return the appropriate result code. + */ + if( res ){ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno; + rc = SQLITE_BUSY; + OSTRACE(("LOCK-FAIL file=%p, wanted=%d, got=%d\n", + pFile->h, locktype, newLocktype)); + } + pFile->locktype = (u8)newLocktype; + OSTRACE(("LOCK file=%p, lock=%d, rc=%s\n", + pFile->h, pFile->locktype, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return rc; +} + +/* +** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified +** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, return +** non-zero, otherwise zero. +*/ +static int winCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){ + int res; + winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id; + + SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK; ); + OSTRACE(("TEST-WR-LOCK file=%p, pResOut=%p\n", pFile->h, pResOut)); + + assert( id!=0 ); + if( pFile->locktype>=RESERVED_LOCK ){ + res = 1; + OSTRACE(("TEST-WR-LOCK file=%p, result=%d (local)\n", pFile->h, res)); + }else{ + res = winLockFile(&pFile->h, SQLITE_LOCKFILEEX_FLAGS,RESERVED_BYTE,0,1,0); + if( res ){ + winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, RESERVED_BYTE, 0, 1, 0); + } + res = !res; + OSTRACE(("TEST-WR-LOCK file=%p, result=%d (remote)\n", pFile->h, res)); + } + *pResOut = res; + OSTRACE(("TEST-WR-LOCK file=%p, pResOut=%p, *pResOut=%d, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + pFile->h, pResOut, *pResOut)); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Lower the locking level on file descriptor id to locktype. locktype +** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK. +** +** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below +** the requested locking level, this routine is a no-op. +** +** It is not possible for this routine to fail if the second argument +** is NO_LOCK. If the second argument is SHARED_LOCK then this routine +** might return SQLITE_IOERR; +*/ +static int winUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int locktype){ + int type; + winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + assert( pFile!=0 ); + assert( locktype<=SHARED_LOCK ); + OSTRACE(("UNLOCK file=%p, oldLock=%d(%d), newLock=%d\n", + pFile->h, pFile->locktype, pFile->sharedLockByte, locktype)); + type = pFile->locktype; + if( type>=EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){ + winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, SHARED_FIRST, 0, SHARED_SIZE, 0); + if( locktype==SHARED_LOCK && !winGetReadLock(pFile) ){ + /* This should never happen. We should always be able to + ** reacquire the read lock */ + rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK, osGetLastError(), + "winUnlock", pFile->zPath); + } + } + if( type>=RESERVED_LOCK ){ + winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, RESERVED_BYTE, 0, 1, 0); + } + if( locktype==NO_LOCK && type>=SHARED_LOCK ){ + winUnlockReadLock(pFile); + } + if( type>=PENDING_LOCK ){ + winUnlockFile(&pFile->h, PENDING_BYTE, 0, 1, 0); + } + pFile->locktype = (u8)locktype; + OSTRACE(("UNLOCK file=%p, lock=%d, rc=%s\n", + pFile->h, pFile->locktype, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return rc; +} + +/****************************************************************************** +****************************** No-op Locking ********************************** +** +** Of the various locking implementations available, this is by far the +** simplest: locking is ignored. No attempt is made to lock the database +** file for reading or writing. +** +** This locking mode is appropriate for use on read-only databases +** (ex: databases that are burned into CD-ROM, for example.) It can +** also be used if the application employs some external mechanism to +** prevent simultaneous access of the same database by two or more +** database connections. But there is a serious risk of database +** corruption if this locking mode is used in situations where multiple +** database connections are accessing the same database file at the same +** time and one or more of those connections are writing. +*/ + +static int winNolockLock(sqlite3_file *id, int locktype){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(id); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(locktype); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +static int winNolockCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(id); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pResOut); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +static int winNolockUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int locktype){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(id); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(locktype); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/******************* End of the no-op lock implementation ********************* +******************************************************************************/ + +/* +** If *pArg is initially negative then this is a query. Set *pArg to +** 1 or 0 depending on whether or not bit mask of pFile->ctrlFlags is set. +** +** If *pArg is 0 or 1, then clear or set the mask bit of pFile->ctrlFlags. +*/ +static void winModeBit(winFile *pFile, unsigned char mask, int *pArg){ + if( *pArg<0 ){ + *pArg = (pFile->ctrlFlags & mask)!=0; + }else if( (*pArg)==0 ){ + pFile->ctrlFlags &= ~mask; + }else{ + pFile->ctrlFlags |= mask; + } +} + +/* Forward references to VFS helper methods used for temporary files */ +static int winGetTempname(sqlite3_vfs *, char **); +static int winIsDir(const void *); +static BOOL winIsLongPathPrefix(const char *); +static BOOL winIsDriveLetterAndColon(const char *); + +/* +** Control and query of the open file handle. +*/ +static int winFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){ + winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id; + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, op=%d, pArg=%p\n", pFile->h, op, pArg)); + switch( op ){ + case SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE: { + *(int*)pArg = pFile->locktype; + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + case SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO: { + *(int*)pArg = (int)pFile->lastErrno; + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + case SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE: { + pFile->szChunk = *(int *)pArg; + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + case SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT: { + if( pFile->szChunk>0 ){ + sqlite3_int64 oldSz; + int rc = winFileSize(id, &oldSz); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3_int64 newSz = *(sqlite3_int64*)pArg; + if( newSz>oldSz ){ + SimulateIOErrorBenign(1); + rc = winTruncate(id, newSz); + SimulateIOErrorBenign(0); + } + } + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=%s\n", pFile->h, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return rc; + } + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + case SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL: { + winModeBit(pFile, WINFILE_PERSIST_WAL, (int*)pArg); + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + case SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE: { + winModeBit(pFile, WINFILE_PSOW, (int*)pArg); + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + case SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME: { + *(char**)pArg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", pFile->pVfs->zName); + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + case SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY: { + int *a = (int*)pArg; + if( a[0]>0 ){ + winIoerrRetry = a[0]; + }else{ + a[0] = winIoerrRetry; + } + if( a[1]>0 ){ + winIoerrRetryDelay = a[1]; + }else{ + a[1] = winIoerrRetryDelay; + } + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + case SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_GET_HANDLE: { + LPHANDLE phFile = (LPHANDLE)pArg; + *phFile = pFile->h; + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + } +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST + case SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE: { + LPHANDLE phFile = (LPHANDLE)pArg; + HANDLE hOldFile = pFile->h; + pFile->h = *phFile; + *phFile = hOldFile; + OSTRACE(("FCNTL oldFile=%p, newFile=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + hOldFile, pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_OK; + } +#endif + case SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME: { + char *zTFile = 0; + int rc = winGetTempname(pFile->pVfs, &zTFile); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + *(char**)pArg = zTFile; + } + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=%s\n", pFile->h, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return rc; + } +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + case SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE: { + i64 newLimit = *(i64*)pArg; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( newLimit>sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap ){ + newLimit = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap; + } + + /* The value of newLimit may be eventually cast to (SIZE_T) and passed + ** to MapViewOfFile(). Restrict its value to 2GB if (SIZE_T) is not at + ** least a 64-bit type. */ + if( newLimit>0 && sizeof(SIZE_T)<8 ){ + newLimit = (newLimit & 0x7FFFFFFF); + } + + *(i64*)pArg = pFile->mmapSizeMax; + if( newLimit>=0 && newLimit!=pFile->mmapSizeMax && pFile->nFetchOut==0 ){ + pFile->mmapSizeMax = newLimit; + if( pFile->mmapSize>0 ){ + winUnmapfile(pFile); + rc = winMapfile(pFile, -1); + } + } + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=%s\n", pFile->h, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return rc; + } +#endif + } + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_NOTFOUND\n", pFile->h)); + return SQLITE_NOTFOUND; +} + +/* +** Return the sector size in bytes of the underlying block device for +** the specified file. This is almost always 512 bytes, but may be +** larger for some devices. +** +** SQLite code assumes this function cannot fail. It also assumes that +** if two files are created in the same file-system directory (i.e. +** a database and its journal file) that the sector size will be the +** same for both. +*/ +static int winSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){ + (void)id; + return SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE; +} + +/* +** Return a vector of device characteristics. +*/ +static int winDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){ + winFile *p = (winFile*)id; + return SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN | SQLITE_IOCAP_SUBPAGE_READ | + ((p->ctrlFlags & WINFILE_PSOW)?SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE:0); +} + +/* +** Windows will only let you create file view mappings +** on allocation size granularity boundaries. +** During sqlite3_os_init() we do a GetSystemInfo() +** to get the granularity size. +*/ +static SYSTEM_INFO winSysInfo; + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + +/* +** Helper functions to obtain and relinquish the global mutex. The +** global mutex is used to protect the winLockInfo objects used by +** this file, all of which may be shared by multiple threads. +** +** Function winShmMutexHeld() is used to assert() that the global mutex +** is held when required. This function is only used as part of assert() +** statements. e.g. +** +** winShmEnterMutex() +** assert( winShmMutexHeld() ); +** winShmLeaveMutex() +*/ +static sqlite3_mutex *winBigLock = 0; +static void winShmEnterMutex(void){ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(winBigLock); +} +static void winShmLeaveMutex(void){ + sqlite3_mutex_leave(winBigLock); +} +#ifndef NDEBUG +static int winShmMutexHeld(void) { + return sqlite3_mutex_held(winBigLock); +} +#endif + +/* +** Object used to represent a single file opened and mmapped to provide +** shared memory. When multiple threads all reference the same +** log-summary, each thread has its own winFile object, but they all +** point to a single instance of this object. In other words, each +** log-summary is opened only once per process. +** +** winShmMutexHeld() must be true when creating or destroying +** this object or while reading or writing the following fields: +** +** nRef +** pNext +** +** The following fields are read-only after the object is created: +** +** fid +** zFilename +** +** Either winShmNode.mutex must be held or winShmNode.nRef==0 and +** winShmMutexHeld() is true when reading or writing any other field +** in this structure. +** +*/ +struct winShmNode { + sqlite3_mutex *mutex; /* Mutex to access this object */ + char *zFilename; /* Name of the file */ + winFile hFile; /* File handle from winOpen */ + + int szRegion; /* Size of shared-memory regions */ + int nRegion; /* Size of array apRegion */ + u8 isReadonly; /* True if read-only */ + u8 isUnlocked; /* True if no DMS lock held */ + + struct ShmRegion { + HANDLE hMap; /* File handle from CreateFileMapping */ + void *pMap; + } *aRegion; + DWORD lastErrno; /* The Windows errno from the last I/O error */ + + int nRef; /* Number of winShm objects pointing to this */ + winShm *pFirst; /* All winShm objects pointing to this */ + winShmNode *pNext; /* Next in list of all winShmNode objects */ +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE) + u8 nextShmId; /* Next available winShm.id value */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** A global array of all winShmNode objects. +** +** The winShmMutexHeld() must be true while reading or writing this list. +*/ +static winShmNode *winShmNodeList = 0; + +/* +** Structure used internally by this VFS to record the state of an +** open shared memory connection. +** +** The following fields are initialized when this object is created and +** are read-only thereafter: +** +** winShm.pShmNode +** winShm.id +** +** All other fields are read/write. The winShm.pShmNode->mutex must be held +** while accessing any read/write fields. +*/ +struct winShm { + winShmNode *pShmNode; /* The underlying winShmNode object */ + winShm *pNext; /* Next winShm with the same winShmNode */ + u8 hasMutex; /* True if holding the winShmNode mutex */ + u16 sharedMask; /* Mask of shared locks held */ + u16 exclMask; /* Mask of exclusive locks held */ +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE) + u8 id; /* Id of this connection with its winShmNode */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** Constants used for locking +*/ +#define WIN_SHM_BASE ((22+SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK)*4) /* first lock byte */ +#define WIN_SHM_DMS (WIN_SHM_BASE+SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK) /* deadman switch */ + +/* +** Apply advisory locks for all n bytes beginning at ofst. +*/ +#define WINSHM_UNLCK 1 +#define WINSHM_RDLCK 2 +#define WINSHM_WRLCK 3 +static int winShmSystemLock( + winShmNode *pFile, /* Apply locks to this open shared-memory segment */ + int lockType, /* WINSHM_UNLCK, WINSHM_RDLCK, or WINSHM_WRLCK */ + int ofst, /* Offset to first byte to be locked/unlocked */ + int nByte /* Number of bytes to lock or unlock */ +){ + int rc = 0; /* Result code form Lock/UnlockFileEx() */ + + /* Access to the winShmNode object is serialized by the caller */ + assert( pFile->nRef==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pFile->mutex) ); + + OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK file=%p, lock=%d, offset=%d, size=%d\n", + pFile->hFile.h, lockType, ofst, nByte)); + + /* Release/Acquire the system-level lock */ + if( lockType==WINSHM_UNLCK ){ + rc = winUnlockFile(&pFile->hFile.h, ofst, 0, nByte, 0); + }else{ + /* Initialize the locking parameters */ + DWORD dwFlags = LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY; + if( lockType == WINSHM_WRLCK ) dwFlags |= LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK; + rc = winLockFile(&pFile->hFile.h, dwFlags, ofst, 0, nByte, 0); + } + + if( rc!= 0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + rc = SQLITE_BUSY; + } + + OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK file=%p, func=%s, errno=%lu, rc=%s\n", + pFile->hFile.h, (lockType == WINSHM_UNLCK) ? "winUnlockFile" : + "winLockFile", pFile->lastErrno, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + + return rc; +} + +/* Forward references to VFS methods */ +static int winOpen(sqlite3_vfs*,const char*,sqlite3_file*,int,int*); +static int winDelete(sqlite3_vfs *,const char*,int); + +/* +** Purge the winShmNodeList list of all entries with winShmNode.nRef==0. +** +** This is not a VFS shared-memory method; it is a utility function called +** by VFS shared-memory methods. +*/ +static void winShmPurge(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int deleteFlag){ + winShmNode **pp; + winShmNode *p; + assert( winShmMutexHeld() ); + OSTRACE(("SHM-PURGE pid=%lu, deleteFlag=%d\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), deleteFlag)); + pp = &winShmNodeList; + while( (p = *pp)!=0 ){ + if( p->nRef==0 ){ + int i; + if( p->mutex ){ sqlite3_mutex_free(p->mutex); } + for(i=0; inRegion; i++){ + BOOL bRc = osUnmapViewOfFile(p->aRegion[i].pMap); + OSTRACE(("SHM-PURGE-UNMAP pid=%lu, region=%d, rc=%s\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), i, bRc ? "ok" : "failed")); + UNUSED_VARIABLE_VALUE(bRc); + bRc = osCloseHandle(p->aRegion[i].hMap); + OSTRACE(("SHM-PURGE-CLOSE pid=%lu, region=%d, rc=%s\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), i, bRc ? "ok" : "failed")); + UNUSED_VARIABLE_VALUE(bRc); + } + if( p->hFile.h!=NULL && p->hFile.h!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){ + SimulateIOErrorBenign(1); + winClose((sqlite3_file *)&p->hFile); + SimulateIOErrorBenign(0); + } + if( deleteFlag ){ + SimulateIOErrorBenign(1); + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + winDelete(pVfs, p->zFilename, 0); + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + SimulateIOErrorBenign(0); + } + *pp = p->pNext; + sqlite3_free(p->aRegion); + sqlite3_free(p); + }else{ + pp = &p->pNext; + } + } +} + +/* +** The DMS lock has not yet been taken on shm file pShmNode. Attempt to +** take it now. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error +** code otherwise. +** +** If the DMS cannot be locked because this is a readonly_shm=1 +** connection and no other process already holds a lock, return +** SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT and set pShmNode->isUnlocked=1. +*/ +static int winLockSharedMemory(winShmNode *pShmNode){ + int rc = winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_WRLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1); + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + if( pShmNode->isReadonly ){ + pShmNode->isUnlocked = 1; + winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1); + return SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT; + }else if( winTruncate((sqlite3_file*)&pShmNode->hFile, 0) ){ + winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1); + return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN, osGetLastError(), + "winLockSharedMemory", pShmNode->zFilename); + } + } + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1); + } + + return winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_RDLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1); +} + +/* +** Open the shared-memory area associated with database file pDbFd. +** +** When opening a new shared-memory file, if no other instances of that +** file are currently open, in this process or in other processes, then +** the file must be truncated to zero length or have its header cleared. +*/ +static int winOpenSharedMemory(winFile *pDbFd){ + struct winShm *p; /* The connection to be opened */ + winShmNode *pShmNode = 0; /* The underlying mmapped file */ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Result code */ + winShmNode *pNew; /* Newly allocated winShmNode */ + int nName; /* Size of zName in bytes */ + + assert( pDbFd->pShm==0 ); /* Not previously opened */ + + /* Allocate space for the new sqlite3_shm object. Also speculatively + ** allocate space for a new winShmNode and filename. + */ + p = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*p) ); + if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + nName = sqlite3Strlen30(pDbFd->zPath); + pNew = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*pShmNode) + nName + 17 ); + if( pNew==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(p); + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + pNew->zFilename = (char*)&pNew[1]; + sqlite3_snprintf(nName+15, pNew->zFilename, "%s-shm", pDbFd->zPath); + sqlite3FileSuffix3(pDbFd->zPath, pNew->zFilename); + + /* Look to see if there is an existing winShmNode that can be used. + ** If no matching winShmNode currently exists, create a new one. + */ + winShmEnterMutex(); + for(pShmNode = winShmNodeList; pShmNode; pShmNode=pShmNode->pNext){ + /* TBD need to come up with better match here. Perhaps + ** use FILE_ID_BOTH_DIR_INFO Structure. + */ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(pShmNode->zFilename, pNew->zFilename)==0 ) break; + } + if( pShmNode ){ + sqlite3_free(pNew); + }else{ + int inFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_WAL; + int outFlags = 0; + + pShmNode = pNew; + pNew = 0; + ((winFile*)(&pShmNode->hFile))->h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + pShmNode->pNext = winShmNodeList; + winShmNodeList = pShmNode; + + if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){ + pShmNode->mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST); + if( pShmNode->mutex==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + goto shm_open_err; + } + } + + if( 0==sqlite3_uri_boolean(pDbFd->zPath, "readonly_shm", 0) ){ + inFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE; + }else{ + inFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY; + } + rc = winOpen(pDbFd->pVfs, pShmNode->zFilename, + (sqlite3_file*)&pShmNode->hFile, + inFlags, &outFlags); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = winLogError(rc, osGetLastError(), "winOpenShm", + pShmNode->zFilename); + goto shm_open_err; + } + if( outFlags==SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY ) pShmNode->isReadonly = 1; + + rc = winLockSharedMemory(pShmNode); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT ) goto shm_open_err; + } + + /* Make the new connection a child of the winShmNode */ + p->pShmNode = pShmNode; +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE) + p->id = pShmNode->nextShmId++; +#endif + pShmNode->nRef++; + pDbFd->pShm = p; + winShmLeaveMutex(); + + /* The reference count on pShmNode has already been incremented under + ** the cover of the winShmEnterMutex() mutex and the pointer from the + ** new (struct winShm) object to the pShmNode has been set. All that is + ** left to do is to link the new object into the linked list starting + ** at pShmNode->pFirst. This must be done while holding the pShmNode->mutex + ** mutex. + */ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex); + p->pNext = pShmNode->pFirst; + pShmNode->pFirst = p; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex); + return rc; + + /* Jump here on any error */ +shm_open_err: + winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, WIN_SHM_DMS, 1); + winShmPurge(pDbFd->pVfs, 0); /* This call frees pShmNode if required */ + sqlite3_free(p); + sqlite3_free(pNew); + winShmLeaveMutex(); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Close a connection to shared-memory. Delete the underlying +** storage if deleteFlag is true. +*/ +static int winShmUnmap( + sqlite3_file *fd, /* Database holding shared memory */ + int deleteFlag /* Delete after closing if true */ +){ + winFile *pDbFd; /* Database holding shared-memory */ + winShm *p; /* The connection to be closed */ + winShmNode *pShmNode; /* The underlying shared-memory file */ + winShm **pp; /* For looping over sibling connections */ + + pDbFd = (winFile*)fd; + p = pDbFd->pShm; + if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_OK; + pShmNode = p->pShmNode; + + /* Remove connection p from the set of connections associated + ** with pShmNode */ + sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex); + for(pp=&pShmNode->pFirst; (*pp)!=p; pp = &(*pp)->pNext){} + *pp = p->pNext; + + /* Free the connection p */ + sqlite3_free(p); + pDbFd->pShm = 0; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex); + + /* If pShmNode->nRef has reached 0, then close the underlying + ** shared-memory file, too */ + winShmEnterMutex(); + assert( pShmNode->nRef>0 ); + pShmNode->nRef--; + if( pShmNode->nRef==0 ){ + winShmPurge(pDbFd->pVfs, deleteFlag); + } + winShmLeaveMutex(); + + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Change the lock state for a shared-memory segment. +*/ +static int winShmLock( + sqlite3_file *fd, /* Database file holding the shared memory */ + int ofst, /* First lock to acquire or release */ + int n, /* Number of locks to acquire or release */ + int flags /* What to do with the lock */ +){ + winFile *pDbFd = (winFile*)fd; /* Connection holding shared memory */ + winShm *p = pDbFd->pShm; /* The shared memory being locked */ + winShm *pX; /* For looping over all siblings */ + winShmNode *pShmNode; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Result code */ + u16 mask; /* Mask of locks to take or release */ + + if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK; + pShmNode = p->pShmNode; + if( NEVER(pShmNode==0) ) return SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK; + + assert( ofst>=0 && ofst+n<=SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK ); + assert( n>=1 ); + assert( flags==(SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED) + || flags==(SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE) + || flags==(SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED) + || flags==(SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE) ); + assert( n==1 || (flags & SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE)!=0 ); + + mask = (u16)((1U<<(ofst+n)) - (1U<1 || mask==(1<mutex); + if( flags & SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK ){ + u16 allMask = 0; /* Mask of locks held by siblings */ + + /* See if any siblings hold this same lock */ + for(pX=pShmNode->pFirst; pX; pX=pX->pNext){ + if( pX==p ) continue; + assert( (pX->exclMask & (p->exclMask|p->sharedMask))==0 ); + allMask |= pX->sharedMask; + } + + /* Unlock the system-level locks */ + if( (mask & allMask)==0 ){ + rc = winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_UNLCK, ofst+WIN_SHM_BASE, n); + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + + /* Undo the local locks */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + p->exclMask &= ~mask; + p->sharedMask &= ~mask; + } + }else if( flags & SQLITE_SHM_SHARED ){ + u16 allShared = 0; /* Union of locks held by connections other than "p" */ + + /* Find out which shared locks are already held by sibling connections. + ** If any sibling already holds an exclusive lock, go ahead and return + ** SQLITE_BUSY. + */ + for(pX=pShmNode->pFirst; pX; pX=pX->pNext){ + if( (pX->exclMask & mask)!=0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_BUSY; + break; + } + allShared |= pX->sharedMask; + } + + /* Get shared locks at the system level, if necessary */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + if( (allShared & mask)==0 ){ + rc = winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_RDLCK, ofst+WIN_SHM_BASE, n); + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + } + + /* Get the local shared locks */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + p->sharedMask |= mask; + } + }else{ + /* Make sure no sibling connections hold locks that will block this + ** lock. If any do, return SQLITE_BUSY right away. + */ + for(pX=pShmNode->pFirst; pX; pX=pX->pNext){ + if( (pX->exclMask & mask)!=0 || (pX->sharedMask & mask)!=0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_BUSY; + break; + } + } + + /* Get the exclusive locks at the system level. Then if successful + ** also mark the local connection as being locked. + */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = winShmSystemLock(pShmNode, WINSHM_WRLCK, ofst+WIN_SHM_BASE, n); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + assert( (p->sharedMask & mask)==0 ); + p->exclMask |= mask; + } + } + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex); + OSTRACE(("SHM-LOCK pid=%lu, id=%d, sharedMask=%03x, exclMask=%03x, rc=%s\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), p->id, p->sharedMask, p->exclMask, + sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Implement a memory barrier or memory fence on shared memory. +** +** All loads and stores begun before the barrier must complete before +** any load or store begun after the barrier. +*/ +static void winShmBarrier( + sqlite3_file *fd /* Database holding the shared memory */ +){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(fd); + sqlite3MemoryBarrier(); /* compiler-defined memory barrier */ + winShmEnterMutex(); /* Also mutex, for redundancy */ + winShmLeaveMutex(); +} + +/* +** This function is called to obtain a pointer to region iRegion of the +** shared-memory associated with the database file fd. Shared-memory regions +** are numbered starting from zero. Each shared-memory region is szRegion +** bytes in size. +** +** If an error occurs, an error code is returned and *pp is set to NULL. +** +** Otherwise, if the isWrite parameter is 0 and the requested shared-memory +** region has not been allocated (by any client, including one running in a +** separate process), then *pp is set to NULL and SQLITE_OK returned. If +** isWrite is non-zero and the requested shared-memory region has not yet +** been allocated, it is allocated by this function. +** +** If the shared-memory region has already been allocated or is allocated by +** this call as described above, then it is mapped into this processes +** address space (if it is not already), *pp is set to point to the mapped +** memory and SQLITE_OK returned. +*/ +static int winShmMap( + sqlite3_file *fd, /* Handle open on database file */ + int iRegion, /* Region to retrieve */ + int szRegion, /* Size of regions */ + int isWrite, /* True to extend file if necessary */ + void volatile **pp /* OUT: Mapped memory */ +){ + winFile *pDbFd = (winFile*)fd; + winShm *pShm = pDbFd->pShm; + winShmNode *pShmNode; + DWORD protect = PAGE_READWRITE; + DWORD flags = FILE_MAP_WRITE | FILE_MAP_READ; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + if( !pShm ){ + rc = winOpenSharedMemory(pDbFd); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + pShm = pDbFd->pShm; + assert( pShm!=0 ); + } + pShmNode = pShm->pShmNode; + + sqlite3_mutex_enter(pShmNode->mutex); + if( pShmNode->isUnlocked ){ + rc = winLockSharedMemory(pShmNode); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto shmpage_out; + pShmNode->isUnlocked = 0; + } + assert( szRegion==pShmNode->szRegion || pShmNode->nRegion==0 ); + + if( pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion ){ + struct ShmRegion *apNew; /* New aRegion[] array */ + int nByte = (iRegion+1)*szRegion; /* Minimum required file size */ + sqlite3_int64 sz; /* Current size of wal-index file */ + + pShmNode->szRegion = szRegion; + + /* The requested region is not mapped into this processes address space. + ** Check to see if it has been allocated (i.e. if the wal-index file is + ** large enough to contain the requested region). + */ + rc = winFileSize((sqlite3_file *)&pShmNode->hFile, &sz); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE, osGetLastError(), + "winShmMap1", pDbFd->zPath); + goto shmpage_out; + } + + if( szhFile, nByte); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE, osGetLastError(), + "winShmMap2", pDbFd->zPath); + goto shmpage_out; + } + } + + /* Map the requested memory region into this processes address space. */ + apNew = (struct ShmRegion *)sqlite3_realloc64( + pShmNode->aRegion, (iRegion+1)*sizeof(apNew[0]) + ); + if( !apNew ){ + rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + goto shmpage_out; + } + pShmNode->aRegion = apNew; + + if( pShmNode->isReadonly ){ + protect = PAGE_READONLY; + flags = FILE_MAP_READ; + } + + while( pShmNode->nRegion<=iRegion ){ + HANDLE hMap = NULL; /* file-mapping handle */ + void *pMap = 0; /* Mapped memory region */ + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + hMap = osCreateFileMappingFromApp(pShmNode->hFile.h, + NULL, protect, nByte, NULL + ); +#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + hMap = osCreateFileMappingW(pShmNode->hFile.h, + NULL, protect, 0, nByte, NULL + ); +#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) && SQLITE_WIN32_CREATEFILEMAPPINGA + hMap = osCreateFileMappingA(pShmNode->hFile.h, + NULL, protect, 0, nByte, NULL + ); +#endif + OSTRACE(("SHM-MAP-CREATE pid=%lu, region=%d, size=%d, rc=%s\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pShmNode->nRegion, nByte, + hMap ? "ok" : "failed")); + if( hMap ){ + int iOffset = pShmNode->nRegion*szRegion; + int iOffsetShift = iOffset % winSysInfo.dwAllocationGranularity; +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + pMap = osMapViewOfFileFromApp(hMap, flags, + iOffset - iOffsetShift, szRegion + iOffsetShift + ); +#else + pMap = osMapViewOfFile(hMap, flags, + 0, iOffset - iOffsetShift, szRegion + iOffsetShift + ); +#endif + OSTRACE(("SHM-MAP-MAP pid=%lu, region=%d, offset=%d, size=%d, rc=%s\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pShmNode->nRegion, iOffset, + szRegion, pMap ? "ok" : "failed")); + } + if( !pMap ){ + pShmNode->lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP, pShmNode->lastErrno, + "winShmMap3", pDbFd->zPath); + if( hMap ) osCloseHandle(hMap); + goto shmpage_out; + } + + pShmNode->aRegion[pShmNode->nRegion].pMap = pMap; + pShmNode->aRegion[pShmNode->nRegion].hMap = hMap; + pShmNode->nRegion++; + } + } + +shmpage_out: + if( pShmNode->nRegion>iRegion ){ + int iOffset = iRegion*szRegion; + int iOffsetShift = iOffset % winSysInfo.dwAllocationGranularity; + char *p = (char *)pShmNode->aRegion[iRegion].pMap; + *pp = (void *)&p[iOffsetShift]; + }else{ + *pp = 0; + } + if( pShmNode->isReadonly && rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = SQLITE_READONLY; + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pShmNode->mutex); + return rc; +} + +#else +# define winShmMap 0 +# define winShmLock 0 +# define winShmBarrier 0 +# define winShmUnmap 0 +#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */ + +/* +** Cleans up the mapped region of the specified file, if any. +*/ +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 +static int winUnmapfile(winFile *pFile){ + assert( pFile!=0 ); + OSTRACE(("UNMAP-FILE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, hMap=%p, pMapRegion=%p, " + "mmapSize=%lld, mmapSizeMax=%lld\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->hMap, pFile->pMapRegion, + pFile->mmapSize, pFile->mmapSizeMax)); + if( pFile->pMapRegion ){ + if( !osUnmapViewOfFile(pFile->pMapRegion) ){ + pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + OSTRACE(("UNMAP-FILE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, pMapRegion=%p, " + "rc=SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP\n", osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, + pFile->pMapRegion)); + return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFile->lastErrno, + "winUnmapfile1", pFile->zPath); + } + pFile->pMapRegion = 0; + pFile->mmapSize = 0; + } + if( pFile->hMap!=NULL ){ + if( !osCloseHandle(pFile->hMap) ){ + pFile->lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + OSTRACE(("UNMAP-FILE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, hMap=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile, pFile->hMap)); + return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFile->lastErrno, + "winUnmapfile2", pFile->zPath); + } + pFile->hMap = NULL; + } + OSTRACE(("UNMAP-FILE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFile)); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Memory map or remap the file opened by file-descriptor pFd (if the file +** is already mapped, the existing mapping is replaced by the new). Or, if +** there already exists a mapping for this file, and there are still +** outstanding xFetch() references to it, this function is a no-op. +** +** If parameter nByte is non-negative, then it is the requested size of +** the mapping to create. Otherwise, if nByte is less than zero, then the +** requested size is the size of the file on disk. The actual size of the +** created mapping is either the requested size or the value configured +** using SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE, whichever is smaller. +** +** SQLITE_OK is returned if no error occurs (even if the mapping is not +** recreated as a result of outstanding references) or an SQLite error +** code otherwise. +*/ +static int winMapfile(winFile *pFd, sqlite3_int64 nByte){ + sqlite3_int64 nMap = nByte; + int rc; + + assert( nMap>=0 || pFd->nFetchOut==0 ); + OSTRACE(("MAP-FILE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, size=%lld\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFd, nByte)); + + if( pFd->nFetchOut>0 ) return SQLITE_OK; + + if( nMap<0 ){ + rc = winFileSize((sqlite3_file*)pFd, &nMap); + if( rc ){ + OSTRACE(("MAP-FILE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFd)); + return SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT; + } + } + if( nMap>pFd->mmapSizeMax ){ + nMap = pFd->mmapSizeMax; + } + nMap &= ~(sqlite3_int64)(winSysInfo.dwPageSize - 1); + + if( nMap==0 && pFd->mmapSize>0 ){ + winUnmapfile(pFd); + } + if( nMap!=pFd->mmapSize ){ + void *pNew = 0; + DWORD protect = PAGE_READONLY; + DWORD flags = FILE_MAP_READ; + + winUnmapfile(pFd); +#ifdef SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE + if( (pFd->ctrlFlags & WINFILE_RDONLY)==0 ){ + protect = PAGE_READWRITE; + flags |= FILE_MAP_WRITE; + } +#endif +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + pFd->hMap = osCreateFileMappingFromApp(pFd->h, NULL, protect, nMap, NULL); +#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + pFd->hMap = osCreateFileMappingW(pFd->h, NULL, protect, + (DWORD)((nMap>>32) & 0xffffffff), + (DWORD)(nMap & 0xffffffff), NULL); +#elif defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI) && SQLITE_WIN32_CREATEFILEMAPPINGA + pFd->hMap = osCreateFileMappingA(pFd->h, NULL, protect, + (DWORD)((nMap>>32) & 0xffffffff), + (DWORD)(nMap & 0xffffffff), NULL); +#endif + if( pFd->hMap==NULL ){ + pFd->lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFd->lastErrno, + "winMapfile1", pFd->zPath); + /* Log the error, but continue normal operation using xRead/xWrite */ + OSTRACE(("MAP-FILE-CREATE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, rc=%s\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFd, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + assert( (nMap % winSysInfo.dwPageSize)==0 ); + assert( sizeof(SIZE_T)==sizeof(sqlite3_int64) || nMap<=0xffffffff ); +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + pNew = osMapViewOfFileFromApp(pFd->hMap, flags, 0, (SIZE_T)nMap); +#else + pNew = osMapViewOfFile(pFd->hMap, flags, 0, 0, (SIZE_T)nMap); +#endif + if( pNew==NULL ){ + osCloseHandle(pFd->hMap); + pFd->hMap = NULL; + pFd->lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP, pFd->lastErrno, + "winMapfile2", pFd->zPath); + /* Log the error, but continue normal operation using xRead/xWrite */ + OSTRACE(("MAP-FILE-MAP pid=%lu, pFile=%p, rc=%s\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFd, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + pFd->pMapRegion = pNew; + pFd->mmapSize = nMap; + } + + OSTRACE(("MAP-FILE pid=%lu, pFile=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFd)); + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 */ + +/* +** If possible, return a pointer to a mapping of file fd starting at offset +** iOff. The mapping must be valid for at least nAmt bytes. +** +** If such a pointer can be obtained, store it in *pp and return SQLITE_OK. +** Or, if one cannot but no error occurs, set *pp to 0 and return SQLITE_OK. +** Finally, if an error does occur, return an SQLite error code. The final +** value of *pp is undefined in this case. +** +** If this function does return a pointer, the caller must eventually +** release the reference by calling winUnfetch(). +*/ +static int winFetch(sqlite3_file *fd, i64 iOff, int nAmt, void **pp){ +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + winFile *pFd = (winFile*)fd; /* The underlying database file */ +#endif + *pp = 0; + + OSTRACE(("FETCH pid=%lu, pFile=%p, offset=%lld, amount=%d, pp=%p\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), fd, iOff, nAmt, pp)); + +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + if( pFd->mmapSizeMax>0 ){ + /* Ensure that there is always at least a 256 byte buffer of addressable + ** memory following the returned page. If the database is corrupt, + ** SQLite may overread the page slightly (in practice only a few bytes, + ** but 256 is safe, round, number). */ + const int nEofBuffer = 256; + if( pFd->pMapRegion==0 ){ + int rc = winMapfile(pFd, -1); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + OSTRACE(("FETCH pid=%lu, pFile=%p, rc=%s\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFd, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return rc; + } + } + if( pFd->mmapSize >= (iOff+nAmt+nEofBuffer) ){ + assert( pFd->pMapRegion!=0 ); + *pp = &((u8 *)pFd->pMapRegion)[iOff]; + pFd->nFetchOut++; + } + } +#endif + + OSTRACE(("FETCH pid=%lu, pFile=%p, pp=%p, *pp=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), fd, pp, *pp)); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** If the third argument is non-NULL, then this function releases a +** reference obtained by an earlier call to winFetch(). The second +** argument passed to this function must be the same as the corresponding +** argument that was passed to the winFetch() invocation. +** +** Or, if the third argument is NULL, then this function is being called +** to inform the VFS layer that, according to POSIX, any existing mapping +** may now be invalid and should be unmapped. +*/ +static int winUnfetch(sqlite3_file *fd, i64 iOff, void *p){ +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + winFile *pFd = (winFile*)fd; /* The underlying database file */ + + /* If p==0 (unmap the entire file) then there must be no outstanding + ** xFetch references. Or, if p!=0 (meaning it is an xFetch reference), + ** then there must be at least one outstanding. */ + assert( (p==0)==(pFd->nFetchOut==0) ); + + /* If p!=0, it must match the iOff value. */ + assert( p==0 || p==&((u8 *)pFd->pMapRegion)[iOff] ); + + OSTRACE(("UNFETCH pid=%lu, pFile=%p, offset=%lld, p=%p\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), pFd, iOff, p)); + + if( p ){ + pFd->nFetchOut--; + }else{ + /* FIXME: If Windows truly always prevents truncating or deleting a + ** file while a mapping is held, then the following winUnmapfile() call + ** is unnecessary can be omitted - potentially improving + ** performance. */ + winUnmapfile(pFd); + } + + assert( pFd->nFetchOut>=0 ); +#endif + + OSTRACE(("UNFETCH pid=%lu, pFile=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + osGetCurrentProcessId(), fd)); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Here ends the implementation of all sqlite3_file methods. +** +********************** End sqlite3_file Methods ******************************* +******************************************************************************/ + +/* +** This vector defines all the methods that can operate on an +** sqlite3_file for win32. +*/ +static const sqlite3_io_methods winIoMethod = { + 3, /* iVersion */ + winClose, /* xClose */ + winRead, /* xRead */ + winWrite, /* xWrite */ + winTruncate, /* xTruncate */ + winSync, /* xSync */ + winFileSize, /* xFileSize */ + winLock, /* xLock */ + winUnlock, /* xUnlock */ + winCheckReservedLock, /* xCheckReservedLock */ + winFileControl, /* xFileControl */ + winSectorSize, /* xSectorSize */ + winDeviceCharacteristics, /* xDeviceCharacteristics */ + winShmMap, /* xShmMap */ + winShmLock, /* xShmLock */ + winShmBarrier, /* xShmBarrier */ + winShmUnmap, /* xShmUnmap */ + winFetch, /* xFetch */ + winUnfetch /* xUnfetch */ +}; + +/* +** This vector defines all the methods that can operate on an +** sqlite3_file for win32 without performing any locking. +*/ +static const sqlite3_io_methods winIoNolockMethod = { + 3, /* iVersion */ + winClose, /* xClose */ + winRead, /* xRead */ + winWrite, /* xWrite */ + winTruncate, /* xTruncate */ + winSync, /* xSync */ + winFileSize, /* xFileSize */ + winNolockLock, /* xLock */ + winNolockUnlock, /* xUnlock */ + winNolockCheckReservedLock, /* xCheckReservedLock */ + winFileControl, /* xFileControl */ + winSectorSize, /* xSectorSize */ + winDeviceCharacteristics, /* xDeviceCharacteristics */ + winShmMap, /* xShmMap */ + winShmLock, /* xShmLock */ + winShmBarrier, /* xShmBarrier */ + winShmUnmap, /* xShmUnmap */ + winFetch, /* xFetch */ + winUnfetch /* xUnfetch */ +}; + +static winVfsAppData winAppData = { + &winIoMethod, /* pMethod */ + 0, /* pAppData */ + 0 /* bNoLock */ +}; + +static winVfsAppData winNolockAppData = { + &winIoNolockMethod, /* pMethod */ + 0, /* pAppData */ + 1 /* bNoLock */ +}; + +/**************************************************************************** +**************************** sqlite3_vfs methods **************************** +** +** This division contains the implementation of methods on the +** sqlite3_vfs object. +*/ + +#if defined(__CYGWIN__) +/* +** Convert a filename from whatever the underlying operating system +** supports for filenames into UTF-8. Space to hold the result is +** obtained from malloc and must be freed by the calling function. +*/ +static char *winConvertToUtf8Filename(const void *zFilename){ + char *zConverted = 0; + if( osIsNT() ){ + zConverted = winUnicodeToUtf8(zFilename); + } +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI + else{ + zConverted = winMbcsToUtf8(zFilename, osAreFileApisANSI()); + } +#endif + /* caller will handle out of memory */ + return zConverted; +} +#endif + +/* +** Convert a UTF-8 filename into whatever form the underlying +** operating system wants filenames in. Space to hold the result +** is obtained from malloc and must be freed by the calling +** function. +*/ +static void *winConvertFromUtf8Filename(const char *zFilename){ + void *zConverted = 0; + if( osIsNT() ){ + zConverted = winUtf8ToUnicode(zFilename); + } +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI + else{ + zConverted = winUtf8ToMbcs(zFilename, osAreFileApisANSI()); + } +#endif + /* caller will handle out of memory */ + return zConverted; +} + +/* +** This function returns non-zero if the specified UTF-8 string buffer +** ends with a directory separator character or one was successfully +** added to it. +*/ +static int winMakeEndInDirSep(int nBuf, char *zBuf){ + if( zBuf ){ + int nLen = sqlite3Strlen30(zBuf); + if( nLen>0 ){ + if( winIsDirSep(zBuf[nLen-1]) ){ + return 1; + }else if( nLen+1mxPathname; nBuf = nMax + 2; + zBuf = sqlite3MallocZero( nBuf ); + if( !zBuf ){ + OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n")); + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + + /* Figure out the effective temporary directory. First, check if one + ** has been explicitly set by the application; otherwise, use the one + ** configured by the operating system. + */ + nDir = nMax - (nPre + 15); + assert( nDir>0 ); + if( winTempDirDefined() ){ + int nDirLen = sqlite3Strlen30(sqlite3_temp_directory); + if( nDirLen>0 ){ + if( !winIsDirSep(sqlite3_temp_directory[nDirLen-1]) ){ + nDirLen++; + } + if( nDirLen>nDir ){ + sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR)); + sqlite3_free(zBuf); + OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_ERROR\n")); + return winLogError(SQLITE_ERROR, 0, "winGetTempname1", 0); + } + sqlite3_snprintf(nMax, zBuf, "%s", sqlite3_temp_directory); + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR)); + } + +#if defined(__CYGWIN__) + else{ + static const char *azDirs[] = { + 0, /* getenv("SQLITE_TMPDIR") */ + 0, /* getenv("TMPDIR") */ + 0, /* getenv("TMP") */ + 0, /* getenv("TEMP") */ + 0, /* getenv("USERPROFILE") */ + "/var/tmp", + "/usr/tmp", + "/tmp", + ".", + 0 /* List terminator */ + }; + unsigned int i; + const char *zDir = 0; + + if( !azDirs[0] ) azDirs[0] = getenv("SQLITE_TMPDIR"); + if( !azDirs[1] ) azDirs[1] = getenv("TMPDIR"); + if( !azDirs[2] ) azDirs[2] = getenv("TMP"); + if( !azDirs[3] ) azDirs[3] = getenv("TEMP"); + if( !azDirs[4] ) azDirs[4] = getenv("USERPROFILE"); + for(i=0; i/etilqs_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\0\0" + ** + ** If not, return SQLITE_ERROR. The number 17 is used here in order to + ** account for the space used by the 15 character random suffix and the + ** two trailing NUL characters. The final directory separator character + ** has already added if it was not already present. + */ + nLen = sqlite3Strlen30(zBuf); + if( (nLen + nPre + 17) > nBuf ){ + sqlite3_free(zBuf); + OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME rc=SQLITE_ERROR\n")); + return winLogError(SQLITE_ERROR, 0, "winGetTempname5", 0); + } + + sqlite3_snprintf(nBuf-16-nLen, zBuf+nLen, SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX); + + j = sqlite3Strlen30(zBuf); + sqlite3_randomness(15, &zBuf[j]); + pid = osGetCurrentProcessId(); + for(i=0; i<15; i++, j++){ + zBuf[j] += pid & 0xff; + pid >>= 8; + zBuf[j] = (char)zChars[ ((unsigned char)zBuf[j])%(sizeof(zChars)-1) ]; + } + zBuf[j] = 0; + zBuf[j+1] = 0; + *pzBuf = zBuf; + + OSTRACE(("TEMP-FILENAME name=%s, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", zBuf)); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if the named file is really a directory. Return false if +** it is something other than a directory, or if there is any kind of memory +** allocation failure. +*/ +static int winIsDir(const void *zConverted){ + DWORD attr; + int rc = 0; + DWORD lastErrno; + + if( osIsNT() ){ + int cnt = 0; + WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA sAttrData; + memset(&sAttrData, 0, sizeof(sAttrData)); + while( !(rc = osGetFileAttributesExW((LPCWSTR)zConverted, + GetFileExInfoStandard, + &sAttrData)) && winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) ){} + if( !rc ){ + return 0; /* Invalid name? */ + } + attr = sAttrData.dwFileAttributes; +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE==0 + }else{ + attr = osGetFileAttributesA((char*)zConverted); +#endif + } + return (attr!=INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && (attr&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY); +} + +/* forward reference */ +static int winAccess( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, /* Not used on win32 */ + const char *zFilename, /* Name of file to check */ + int flags, /* Type of test to make on this file */ + int *pResOut /* OUT: Result */ +); + +/* +** Open a file. +*/ +static int winOpen( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, /* Used to get maximum path length and AppData */ + const char *zName, /* Name of the file (UTF-8) */ + sqlite3_file *id, /* Write the SQLite file handle here */ + int flags, /* Open mode flags */ + int *pOutFlags /* Status return flags */ +){ + HANDLE h; + DWORD lastErrno = 0; + DWORD dwDesiredAccess; + DWORD dwShareMode; + DWORD dwCreationDisposition; + DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes = 0; +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE + int isTemp = 0; +#endif + winVfsAppData *pAppData; + winFile *pFile = (winFile*)id; + void *zConverted; /* Filename in OS encoding */ + const char *zUtf8Name = zName; /* Filename in UTF-8 encoding */ + int cnt = 0; + + /* If argument zPath is a NULL pointer, this function is required to open + ** a temporary file. Use this buffer to store the file name in. + */ + char *zTmpname = 0; /* For temporary filename, if necessary. */ + + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Function Return Code */ +#if !defined(NDEBUG) || SQLITE_OS_WINCE + int eType = flags&0xFFFFFF00; /* Type of file to open */ +#endif + + int isExclusive = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE); + int isDelete = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE); + int isCreate = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE); + int isReadonly = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY); + int isReadWrite = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE); + +#ifndef NDEBUG + int isOpenJournal = (isCreate && ( + eType==SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL + || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL + || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_WAL + )); +#endif + + OSTRACE(("OPEN name=%s, pFile=%p, flags=%x, pOutFlags=%p\n", + zUtf8Name, id, flags, pOutFlags)); + + /* Check the following statements are true: + ** + ** (a) Exactly one of the READWRITE and READONLY flags must be set, and + ** (b) if CREATE is set, then READWRITE must also be set, and + ** (c) if EXCLUSIVE is set, then CREATE must also be set. + ** (d) if DELETEONCLOSE is set, then CREATE must also be set. + */ + assert((isReadonly==0 || isReadWrite==0) && (isReadWrite || isReadonly)); + assert(isCreate==0 || isReadWrite); + assert(isExclusive==0 || isCreate); + assert(isDelete==0 || isCreate); + + /* The main DB, main journal, WAL file and super-journal are never + ** automatically deleted. Nor are they ever temporary files. */ + assert( (!isDelete && zName) || eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ); + assert( (!isDelete && zName) || eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL ); + assert( (!isDelete && zName) || eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL ); + assert( (!isDelete && zName) || eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_WAL ); + + /* Assert that the upper layer has set one of the "file-type" flags. */ + assert( eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB + || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL + || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL + || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_WAL + ); + + assert( pFile!=0 ); + memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(winFile)); + pFile->h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + if( !zUtf8Name && !sqlite3_temp_directory ){ + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_ERROR, + "sqlite3_temp_directory variable should be set for WinRT"); + } +#endif + + /* If the second argument to this function is NULL, generate a + ** temporary file name to use + */ + if( !zUtf8Name ){ + assert( isDelete && !isOpenJournal ); + rc = winGetTempname(pVfs, &zTmpname); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + OSTRACE(("OPEN name=%s, rc=%s", zUtf8Name, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return rc; + } + zUtf8Name = zTmpname; + } + + /* Database filenames are double-zero terminated if they are not + ** URIs with parameters. Hence, they can always be passed into + ** sqlite3_uri_parameter(). + */ + assert( (eType!=SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB) || (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) || + zUtf8Name[sqlite3Strlen30(zUtf8Name)+1]==0 ); + + /* Convert the filename to the system encoding. */ + zConverted = winConvertFromUtf8Filename(zUtf8Name); + if( zConverted==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(zTmpname); + OSTRACE(("OPEN name=%s, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM", zUtf8Name)); + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + + if( winIsDir(zConverted) ){ + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + sqlite3_free(zTmpname); + OSTRACE(("OPEN name=%s, rc=SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR", zUtf8Name)); + return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR; + } + + if( isReadWrite ){ + dwDesiredAccess = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE; + }else{ + dwDesiredAccess = GENERIC_READ; + } + + /* SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE is used to make sure that a new file is + ** created. SQLite doesn't use it to indicate "exclusive access" + ** as it is usually understood. + */ + if( isExclusive ){ + /* Creates a new file, only if it does not already exist. */ + /* If the file exists, it fails. */ + dwCreationDisposition = CREATE_NEW; + }else if( isCreate ){ + /* Open existing file, or create if it doesn't exist */ + dwCreationDisposition = OPEN_ALWAYS; + }else{ + /* Opens a file, only if it exists. */ + dwCreationDisposition = OPEN_EXISTING; + } + + if( 0==sqlite3_uri_boolean(zName, "exclusive", 0) ){ + dwShareMode = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE; + }else{ + dwShareMode = 0; + } + + if( isDelete ){ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE + dwFlagsAndAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN; + isTemp = 1; +#else + dwFlagsAndAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY + | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN + | FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE; +#endif + }else{ + dwFlagsAndAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL; + } + /* Reports from the internet are that performance is always + ** better if FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS is used. Ticket #2699. */ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE + dwFlagsAndAttributes |= FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS; +#endif + + if( osIsNT() ){ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + CREATEFILE2_EXTENDED_PARAMETERS extendedParameters; + extendedParameters.dwSize = sizeof(CREATEFILE2_EXTENDED_PARAMETERS); + extendedParameters.dwFileAttributes = + dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK; + extendedParameters.dwFileFlags = dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_MASK; + extendedParameters.dwSecurityQosFlags = SECURITY_ANONYMOUS; + extendedParameters.lpSecurityAttributes = NULL; + extendedParameters.hTemplateFile = NULL; + do{ + h = osCreateFile2((LPCWSTR)zConverted, + dwDesiredAccess, + dwShareMode, + dwCreationDisposition, + &extendedParameters); + if( h!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) break; + if( isReadWrite ){ + int rc2, isRO = 0; + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + rc2 = winAccess(pVfs, zUtf8Name, SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, &isRO); + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + if( rc2==SQLITE_OK && isRO ) break; + } + }while( winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) ); +#else + do{ + h = osCreateFileW((LPCWSTR)zConverted, + dwDesiredAccess, + dwShareMode, NULL, + dwCreationDisposition, + dwFlagsAndAttributes, + NULL); + if( h!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) break; + if( isReadWrite ){ + int rc2, isRO = 0; + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + rc2 = winAccess(pVfs, zUtf8Name, SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, &isRO); + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + if( rc2==SQLITE_OK && isRO ) break; + } + }while( winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) ); +#endif + } +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI + else{ + do{ + h = osCreateFileA((LPCSTR)zConverted, + dwDesiredAccess, + dwShareMode, NULL, + dwCreationDisposition, + dwFlagsAndAttributes, + NULL); + if( h!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) break; + if( isReadWrite ){ + int rc2, isRO = 0; + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + rc2 = winAccess(pVfs, zUtf8Name, SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, &isRO); + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + if( rc2==SQLITE_OK && isRO ) break; + } + }while( winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) ); + } +#endif + winLogIoerr(cnt, __LINE__); + + OSTRACE(("OPEN file=%p, name=%s, access=%lx, rc=%s\n", h, zUtf8Name, + dwDesiredAccess, (h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ? "failed" : "ok")); + + if( h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){ + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + sqlite3_free(zTmpname); + if( isReadWrite && !isExclusive ){ + return winOpen(pVfs, zName, id, + ((flags|SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY) & + ~(SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE)), + pOutFlags); + }else{ + pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno; + winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN, pFile->lastErrno, "winOpen", zUtf8Name); + return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT; + } + } + + if( pOutFlags ){ + if( isReadWrite ){ + *pOutFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE; + }else{ + *pOutFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY; + } + } + + OSTRACE(("OPEN file=%p, name=%s, access=%lx, pOutFlags=%p, *pOutFlags=%d, " + "rc=%s\n", h, zUtf8Name, dwDesiredAccess, pOutFlags, pOutFlags ? + *pOutFlags : 0, (h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ? "failed" : "ok")); + + pAppData = (winVfsAppData*)pVfs->pAppData; + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE + { + if( isReadWrite && eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB + && ((pAppData==NULL) || !pAppData->bNoLock) + && (rc = winceCreateLock(zName, pFile))!=SQLITE_OK + ){ + osCloseHandle(h); + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + sqlite3_free(zTmpname); + OSTRACE(("OPEN-CE-LOCK name=%s, rc=%s\n", zName, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return rc; + } + } + if( isTemp ){ + pFile->zDeleteOnClose = zConverted; + }else +#endif + { + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + } + + sqlite3_free(zTmpname); + id->pMethods = pAppData ? pAppData->pMethod : &winIoMethod; + pFile->pVfs = pVfs; + pFile->h = h; + if( isReadonly ){ + pFile->ctrlFlags |= WINFILE_RDONLY; + } + if( (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB) + && sqlite3_uri_boolean(zName, "psow", SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE) + ){ + pFile->ctrlFlags |= WINFILE_PSOW; + } + pFile->lastErrno = NO_ERROR; + pFile->zPath = zName; +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + pFile->hMap = NULL; + pFile->pMapRegion = 0; + pFile->mmapSize = 0; + pFile->mmapSizeMax = sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap; +#endif + + OpenCounter(+1); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Delete the named file. +** +** Note that Windows does not allow a file to be deleted if some other +** process has it open. Sometimes a virus scanner or indexing program +** will open a journal file shortly after it is created in order to do +** whatever it does. While this other process is holding the +** file open, we will be unable to delete it. To work around this +** problem, we delay 100 milliseconds and try to delete again. Up +** to MX_DELETION_ATTEMPTs deletion attempts are run before giving +** up and returning an error. +*/ +static int winDelete( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, /* Not used on win32 */ + const char *zFilename, /* Name of file to delete */ + int syncDir /* Not used on win32 */ +){ + int cnt = 0; + int rc; + DWORD attr; + DWORD lastErrno = 0; + void *zConverted; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(syncDir); + + SimulateIOError(return SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE); + OSTRACE(("DELETE name=%s, syncDir=%d\n", zFilename, syncDir)); + + zConverted = winConvertFromUtf8Filename(zFilename); + if( zConverted==0 ){ + OSTRACE(("DELETE name=%s, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n", zFilename)); + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + if( osIsNT() ){ + do { +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA sAttrData; + memset(&sAttrData, 0, sizeof(sAttrData)); + if ( osGetFileAttributesExW(zConverted, GetFileExInfoStandard, + &sAttrData) ){ + attr = sAttrData.dwFileAttributes; + }else{ + lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + if( lastErrno==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND + || lastErrno==ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND ){ + rc = SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT; /* Already gone? */ + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + } + break; + } +#else + attr = osGetFileAttributesW(zConverted); +#endif + if ( attr==INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES ){ + lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + if( lastErrno==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND + || lastErrno==ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND ){ + rc = SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT; /* Already gone? */ + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + } + break; + } + if ( attr&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ){ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* Files only. */ + break; + } + if ( osDeleteFileW(zConverted) ){ + rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Deleted OK. */ + break; + } + if ( !winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) ){ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* No more retries. */ + break; + } + } while(1); + } +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI + else{ + do { + attr = osGetFileAttributesA(zConverted); + if ( attr==INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES ){ + lastErrno = osGetLastError(); + if( lastErrno==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND + || lastErrno==ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND ){ + rc = SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT; /* Already gone? */ + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + } + break; + } + if ( attr&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ){ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* Files only. */ + break; + } + if ( osDeleteFileA(zConverted) ){ + rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Deleted OK. */ + break; + } + if ( !winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) ){ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* No more retries. */ + break; + } + } while(1); + } +#endif + if( rc && rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT ){ + rc = winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE, lastErrno, "winDelete", zFilename); + }else{ + winLogIoerr(cnt, __LINE__); + } + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + OSTRACE(("DELETE name=%s, rc=%s\n", zFilename, sqlite3ErrName(rc))); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Check the existence and status of a file. +*/ +static int winAccess( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, /* Not used on win32 */ + const char *zFilename, /* Name of file to check */ + int flags, /* Type of test to make on this file */ + int *pResOut /* OUT: Result */ +){ + DWORD attr; + int rc = 0; + DWORD lastErrno = 0; + void *zConverted; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); + + SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS; ); + OSTRACE(("ACCESS name=%s, flags=%x, pResOut=%p\n", + zFilename, flags, pResOut)); + + if( zFilename==0 ){ + *pResOut = 0; + OSTRACE(("ACCESS name=%s, pResOut=%p, *pResOut=%d, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + zFilename, pResOut, *pResOut)); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + + zConverted = winConvertFromUtf8Filename(zFilename); + if( zConverted==0 ){ + OSTRACE(("ACCESS name=%s, rc=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM\n", zFilename)); + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + if( osIsNT() ){ + int cnt = 0; + WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA sAttrData; + memset(&sAttrData, 0, sizeof(sAttrData)); + while( !(rc = osGetFileAttributesExW((LPCWSTR)zConverted, + GetFileExInfoStandard, + &sAttrData)) && winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) ){} + if( rc ){ + /* For an SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS query, treat a zero-length file + ** as if it does not exist. + */ + if( flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS + && sAttrData.nFileSizeHigh==0 + && sAttrData.nFileSizeLow==0 ){ + attr = INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES; + }else{ + attr = sAttrData.dwFileAttributes; + } + }else{ + winLogIoerr(cnt, __LINE__); + if( lastErrno!=ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND && lastErrno!=ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND ){ + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + return winLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS, lastErrno, "winAccess", + zFilename); + }else{ + attr = INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES; + } + } + } +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI + else{ + attr = osGetFileAttributesA((char*)zConverted); + } +#endif + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + switch( flags ){ + case SQLITE_ACCESS_READ: + case SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS: + rc = attr!=INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES; + break; + case SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE: + rc = attr!=INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && + (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)==0; + break; + default: + assert(!"Invalid flags argument"); + } + *pResOut = rc; + OSTRACE(("ACCESS name=%s, pResOut=%p, *pResOut=%d, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", + zFilename, pResOut, *pResOut)); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Returns non-zero if the specified path name starts with the "long path" +** prefix. +*/ +static BOOL winIsLongPathPrefix( + const char *zPathname +){ + return ( zPathname[0]=='\\' && zPathname[1]=='\\' + && zPathname[2]=='?' && zPathname[3]=='\\' ); +} + +/* +** Returns non-zero if the specified path name starts with a drive letter +** followed by a colon character. +*/ +static BOOL winIsDriveLetterAndColon( + const char *zPathname +){ + return ( sqlite3Isalpha(zPathname[0]) && zPathname[1]==':' ); +} + +/* +** Returns non-zero if the specified path name should be used verbatim. If +** non-zero is returned from this function, the calling function must simply +** use the provided path name verbatim -OR- resolve it into a full path name +** using the GetFullPathName Win32 API function (if available). +*/ +static BOOL winIsVerbatimPathname( + const char *zPathname +){ + /* + ** If the path name starts with a forward slash or a backslash, it is either + ** a legal UNC name, a volume relative path, or an absolute path name in the + ** "Unix" format on Windows. There is no easy way to differentiate between + ** the final two cases; therefore, we return the safer return value of TRUE + ** so that callers of this function will simply use it verbatim. + */ + if ( winIsDirSep(zPathname[0]) ){ + return TRUE; + } + + /* + ** If the path name starts with a letter and a colon it is either a volume + ** relative path or an absolute path. Callers of this function must not + ** attempt to treat it as a relative path name (i.e. they should simply use + ** it verbatim). + */ + if ( winIsDriveLetterAndColon(zPathname) ){ + return TRUE; + } + + /* + ** If we get to this point, the path name should almost certainly be a purely + ** relative one (i.e. not a UNC name, not absolute, and not volume relative). + */ + return FALSE; +} + +/* +** Turn a relative pathname into a full pathname. Write the full +** pathname into zOut[]. zOut[] will be at least pVfs->mxPathname +** bytes in size. +*/ +static int winFullPathnameNoMutex( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, /* Pointer to vfs object */ + const char *zRelative, /* Possibly relative input path */ + int nFull, /* Size of output buffer in bytes */ + char *zFull /* Output buffer */ +){ +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && !defined(__CYGWIN__) + DWORD nByte; + void *zConverted; + char *zOut; +#endif + + /* If this path name begins with "/X:" or "\\?\", where "X" is any + ** alphabetic character, discard the initial "/" from the pathname. + */ + if( zRelative[0]=='/' && (winIsDriveLetterAndColon(zRelative+1) + || winIsLongPathPrefix(zRelative+1)) ){ + zRelative++; + } + +#if defined(__CYGWIN__) + SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_ERROR ); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(nFull); + assert( nFull>=pVfs->mxPathname ); + if ( sqlite3_data_directory && !winIsVerbatimPathname(zRelative) ){ + /* + ** NOTE: We are dealing with a relative path name and the data + ** directory has been set. Therefore, use it as the basis + ** for converting the relative path name to an absolute + ** one by prepending the data directory and a slash. + */ + char *zOut = sqlite3MallocZero( pVfs->mxPathname+1 ); + if( !zOut ){ + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + if( cygwin_conv_path( + (osIsNT() ? CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_W : CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A) | + CCP_RELATIVE, zRelative, zOut, pVfs->mxPathname+1)<0 ){ + sqlite3_free(zOut); + return winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH, (DWORD)errno, + "winFullPathname1", zRelative); + }else{ + char *zUtf8 = winConvertToUtf8Filename(zOut); + if( !zUtf8 ){ + sqlite3_free(zOut); + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + sqlite3_snprintf(MIN(nFull, pVfs->mxPathname), zFull, "%s%c%s", + sqlite3_data_directory, winGetDirSep(), zUtf8); + sqlite3_free(zUtf8); + sqlite3_free(zOut); + } + }else{ + char *zOut = sqlite3MallocZero( pVfs->mxPathname+1 ); + if( !zOut ){ + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + if( cygwin_conv_path( + (osIsNT() ? CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_W : CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A), + zRelative, zOut, pVfs->mxPathname+1)<0 ){ + sqlite3_free(zOut); + return winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH, (DWORD)errno, + "winFullPathname2", zRelative); + }else{ + char *zUtf8 = winConvertToUtf8Filename(zOut); + if( !zUtf8 ){ + sqlite3_free(zOut); + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + sqlite3_snprintf(MIN(nFull, pVfs->mxPathname), zFull, "%s", zUtf8); + sqlite3_free(zUtf8); + sqlite3_free(zOut); + } + } + return SQLITE_OK; +#endif + +#if (SQLITE_OS_WINCE || SQLITE_OS_WINRT) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) + SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_ERROR ); + /* WinCE has no concept of a relative pathname, or so I am told. */ + /* WinRT has no way to convert a relative path to an absolute one. */ + if ( sqlite3_data_directory && !winIsVerbatimPathname(zRelative) ){ + /* + ** NOTE: We are dealing with a relative path name and the data + ** directory has been set. Therefore, use it as the basis + ** for converting the relative path name to an absolute + ** one by prepending the data directory and a backslash. + */ + sqlite3_snprintf(MIN(nFull, pVfs->mxPathname), zFull, "%s%c%s", + sqlite3_data_directory, winGetDirSep(), zRelative); + }else{ + sqlite3_snprintf(MIN(nFull, pVfs->mxPathname), zFull, "%s", zRelative); + } + return SQLITE_OK; +#endif + +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && !defined(__CYGWIN__) + /* It's odd to simulate an io-error here, but really this is just + ** using the io-error infrastructure to test that SQLite handles this + ** function failing. This function could fail if, for example, the + ** current working directory has been unlinked. + */ + SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_ERROR ); + if ( sqlite3_data_directory && !winIsVerbatimPathname(zRelative) ){ + /* + ** NOTE: We are dealing with a relative path name and the data + ** directory has been set. Therefore, use it as the basis + ** for converting the relative path name to an absolute + ** one by prepending the data directory and a backslash. + */ + sqlite3_snprintf(MIN(nFull, pVfs->mxPathname), zFull, "%s%c%s", + sqlite3_data_directory, winGetDirSep(), zRelative); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + zConverted = winConvertFromUtf8Filename(zRelative); + if( zConverted==0 ){ + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + if( osIsNT() ){ + LPWSTR zTemp; + nByte = osGetFullPathNameW((LPCWSTR)zConverted, 0, 0, 0); + if( nByte==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + return winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH, osGetLastError(), + "winFullPathname1", zRelative); + } + nByte += 3; + zTemp = sqlite3MallocZero( nByte*sizeof(zTemp[0]) ); + if( zTemp==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + nByte = osGetFullPathNameW((LPCWSTR)zConverted, nByte, zTemp, 0); + if( nByte==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + sqlite3_free(zTemp); + return winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH, osGetLastError(), + "winFullPathname2", zRelative); + } + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + zOut = winUnicodeToUtf8(zTemp); + sqlite3_free(zTemp); + } +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI + else{ + char *zTemp; + nByte = osGetFullPathNameA((char*)zConverted, 0, 0, 0); + if( nByte==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + return winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH, osGetLastError(), + "winFullPathname3", zRelative); + } + nByte += 3; + zTemp = sqlite3MallocZero( nByte*sizeof(zTemp[0]) ); + if( zTemp==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + nByte = osGetFullPathNameA((char*)zConverted, nByte, zTemp, 0); + if( nByte==0 ){ + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + sqlite3_free(zTemp); + return winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH, osGetLastError(), + "winFullPathname4", zRelative); + } + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + zOut = winMbcsToUtf8(zTemp, osAreFileApisANSI()); + sqlite3_free(zTemp); + } +#endif + if( zOut ){ + sqlite3_snprintf(MIN(nFull, pVfs->mxPathname), zFull, "%s", zOut); + sqlite3_free(zOut); + return SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT; + } +#endif +} +static int winFullPathname( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, /* Pointer to vfs object */ + const char *zRelative, /* Possibly relative input path */ + int nFull, /* Size of output buffer in bytes */ + char *zFull /* Output buffer */ +){ + int rc; + MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *pMutex; ) + MUTEX_LOGIC( pMutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR); ) + sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMutex); + rc = winFullPathnameNoMutex(pVfs, zRelative, nFull, zFull); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMutex); + return rc; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION +/* +** Interfaces for opening a shared library, finding entry points +** within the shared library, and closing the shared library. +*/ +static void *winDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zFilename){ + HANDLE h; +#if defined(__CYGWIN__) + int nFull = pVfs->mxPathname+1; + char *zFull = sqlite3MallocZero( nFull ); + void *zConverted = 0; + if( zFull==0 ){ + OSTRACE(("DLOPEN name=%s, handle=%p\n", zFilename, (void*)0)); + return 0; + } + if( winFullPathname(pVfs, zFilename, nFull, zFull)!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3_free(zFull); + OSTRACE(("DLOPEN name=%s, handle=%p\n", zFilename, (void*)0)); + return 0; + } + zConverted = winConvertFromUtf8Filename(zFull); + sqlite3_free(zFull); +#else + void *zConverted = winConvertFromUtf8Filename(zFilename); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); +#endif + if( zConverted==0 ){ + OSTRACE(("DLOPEN name=%s, handle=%p\n", zFilename, (void*)0)); + return 0; + } + if( osIsNT() ){ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + h = osLoadPackagedLibrary((LPCWSTR)zConverted, 0); +#else + h = osLoadLibraryW((LPCWSTR)zConverted); +#endif + } +#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI + else{ + h = osLoadLibraryA((char*)zConverted); + } +#endif + OSTRACE(("DLOPEN name=%s, handle=%p\n", zFilename, (void*)h)); + sqlite3_free(zConverted); + return (void*)h; +} +static void winDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nBuf, char *zBufOut){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); + winGetLastErrorMsg(osGetLastError(), nBuf, zBufOut); +} +static void (*winDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,void *pH,const char *zSym))(void){ + FARPROC proc; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); + proc = osGetProcAddressA((HANDLE)pH, zSym); + OSTRACE(("DLSYM handle=%p, symbol=%s, address=%p\n", + (void*)pH, zSym, (void*)proc)); + return (void(*)(void))proc; +} +static void winDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); + osFreeLibrary((HANDLE)pHandle); + OSTRACE(("DLCLOSE handle=%p\n", (void*)pHandle)); +} +#else /* if SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION is defined: */ + #define winDlOpen 0 + #define winDlError 0 + #define winDlSym 0 + #define winDlClose 0 +#endif + +/* State information for the randomness gatherer. */ +typedef struct EntropyGatherer EntropyGatherer; +struct EntropyGatherer { + unsigned char *a; /* Gather entropy into this buffer */ + int na; /* Size of a[] in bytes */ + int i; /* XOR next input into a[i] */ + int nXor; /* Number of XOR operations done */ +}; + +#if !defined(SQLITE_TEST) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_RANDOMNESS) +/* Mix sz bytes of entropy into p. */ +static void xorMemory(EntropyGatherer *p, unsigned char *x, int sz){ + int j, k; + for(j=0, k=p->i; ja[k++] ^= x[j]; + if( k>=p->na ) k = 0; + } + p->i = k; + p->nXor += sz; +} +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_TEST) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_RANDOMNESS) */ + +/* +** Write up to nBuf bytes of randomness into zBuf. +*/ +static int winRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nBuf, char *zBuf){ +#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_OMIT_RANDOMNESS) + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); + memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf); + return nBuf; +#else + EntropyGatherer e; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); + memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf); + e.a = (unsigned char*)zBuf; + e.na = nBuf; + e.nXor = 0; + e.i = 0; + { + SYSTEMTIME x; + osGetSystemTime(&x); + xorMemory(&e, (unsigned char*)&x, sizeof(SYSTEMTIME)); + } + { + DWORD pid = osGetCurrentProcessId(); + xorMemory(&e, (unsigned char*)&pid, sizeof(DWORD)); + } +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + { + ULONGLONG cnt = osGetTickCount64(); + xorMemory(&e, (unsigned char*)&cnt, sizeof(ULONGLONG)); + } +#else + { + DWORD cnt = osGetTickCount(); + xorMemory(&e, (unsigned char*)&cnt, sizeof(DWORD)); + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OS_WINRT */ + { + LARGE_INTEGER i; + osQueryPerformanceCounter(&i); + xorMemory(&e, (unsigned char*)&i, sizeof(LARGE_INTEGER)); + } +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && SQLITE_WIN32_USE_UUID + { + UUID id; + memset(&id, 0, sizeof(UUID)); + osUuidCreate(&id); + xorMemory(&e, (unsigned char*)&id, sizeof(UUID)); + memset(&id, 0, sizeof(UUID)); + osUuidCreateSequential(&id); + xorMemory(&e, (unsigned char*)&id, sizeof(UUID)); + } +#endif /* !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && SQLITE_WIN32_USE_UUID */ + return e.nXor>nBuf ? nBuf : e.nXor; +#endif /* defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_OMIT_RANDOMNESS) */ +} + + +/* +** Sleep for a little while. Return the amount of time slept. +*/ +static int winSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int microsec){ + sqlite3_win32_sleep((microsec+999)/1000); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); + return ((microsec+999)/1000)*1000; +} + +/* +** The following variable, if set to a non-zero value, is interpreted as +** the number of seconds since 1970 and is used to set the result of +** sqlite3OsCurrentTime() during testing. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +int sqlite3_current_time = 0; /* Fake system time in seconds since 1970. */ +#endif + +/* +** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time). Write into *piNow +** the current time and date as a Julian Day number times 86_400_000. In +** other words, write into *piNow the number of milliseconds since the Julian +** epoch of noon in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C according to the +** proleptic Gregorian calendar. +** +** On success, return SQLITE_OK. Return SQLITE_ERROR if the time and date +** cannot be found. +*/ +static int winCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *piNow){ + /* FILETIME structure is a 64-bit value representing the number of + 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601 (= JD 2305813.5). + */ + FILETIME ft; + static const sqlite3_int64 winFiletimeEpoch = 23058135*(sqlite3_int64)8640000; +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST + static const sqlite3_int64 unixEpoch = 24405875*(sqlite3_int64)8640000; +#endif + /* 2^32 - to avoid use of LL and warnings in gcc */ + static const sqlite3_int64 max32BitValue = + (sqlite3_int64)2000000000 + (sqlite3_int64)2000000000 + + (sqlite3_int64)294967296; + +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE + SYSTEMTIME time; + osGetSystemTime(&time); + /* if SystemTimeToFileTime() fails, it returns zero. */ + if (!osSystemTimeToFileTime(&time,&ft)){ + return SQLITE_ERROR; + } +#else + osGetSystemTimeAsFileTime( &ft ); +#endif + + *piNow = winFiletimeEpoch + + ((((sqlite3_int64)ft.dwHighDateTime)*max32BitValue) + + (sqlite3_int64)ft.dwLowDateTime)/(sqlite3_int64)10000; + +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST + if( sqlite3_current_time ){ + *piNow = 1000*(sqlite3_int64)sqlite3_current_time + unixEpoch; + } +#endif + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time). Write the +** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and +** return 0. Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found. +*/ +static int winCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *prNow){ + int rc; + sqlite3_int64 i; + rc = winCurrentTimeInt64(pVfs, &i); + if( !rc ){ + *prNow = i/86400000.0; + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** The idea is that this function works like a combination of +** GetLastError() and FormatMessage() on Windows (or errno and +** strerror_r() on Unix). After an error is returned by an OS +** function, SQLite calls this function with zBuf pointing to +** a buffer of nBuf bytes. The OS layer should populate the +** buffer with a nul-terminated UTF-8 encoded error message +** describing the last IO error to have occurred within the calling +** thread. +** +** If the error message is too large for the supplied buffer, +** it should be truncated. The return value of xGetLastError +** is zero if the error message fits in the buffer, or non-zero +** otherwise (if the message was truncated). If non-zero is returned, +** then it is not necessary to include the nul-terminator character +** in the output buffer. +** +** Not supplying an error message will have no adverse effect +** on SQLite. It is fine to have an implementation that never +** returns an error message: +** +** int xGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nBuf, char *zBuf){ +** assert(zBuf[0]=='\0'); +** return 0; +** } +** +** However if an error message is supplied, it will be incorporated +** by sqlite into the error message available to the user using +** sqlite3_errmsg(), possibly making IO errors easier to debug. +*/ +static int winGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nBuf, char *zBuf){ + DWORD e = osGetLastError(); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs); + if( nBuf>0 ) winGetLastErrorMsg(e, nBuf, zBuf); + return e; +} + +/* +** Initialize and deinitialize the operating system interface. +*/ +int sqlite3_os_init(void){ + static sqlite3_vfs winVfs = { + 3, /* iVersion */ + sizeof(winFile), /* szOsFile */ + SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_BYTES, /* mxPathname */ + 0, /* pNext */ + "win32", /* zName */ + &winAppData, /* pAppData */ + winOpen, /* xOpen */ + winDelete, /* xDelete */ + winAccess, /* xAccess */ + winFullPathname, /* xFullPathname */ + winDlOpen, /* xDlOpen */ + winDlError, /* xDlError */ + winDlSym, /* xDlSym */ + winDlClose, /* xDlClose */ + winRandomness, /* xRandomness */ + winSleep, /* xSleep */ + winCurrentTime, /* xCurrentTime */ + winGetLastError, /* xGetLastError */ + winCurrentTimeInt64, /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */ + winSetSystemCall, /* xSetSystemCall */ + winGetSystemCall, /* xGetSystemCall */ + winNextSystemCall, /* xNextSystemCall */ + }; +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + static sqlite3_vfs winLongPathVfs = { + 3, /* iVersion */ + sizeof(winFile), /* szOsFile */ + SQLITE_WINNT_MAX_PATH_BYTES, /* mxPathname */ + 0, /* pNext */ + "win32-longpath", /* zName */ + &winAppData, /* pAppData */ + winOpen, /* xOpen */ + winDelete, /* xDelete */ + winAccess, /* xAccess */ + winFullPathname, /* xFullPathname */ + winDlOpen, /* xDlOpen */ + winDlError, /* xDlError */ + winDlSym, /* xDlSym */ + winDlClose, /* xDlClose */ + winRandomness, /* xRandomness */ + winSleep, /* xSleep */ + winCurrentTime, /* xCurrentTime */ + winGetLastError, /* xGetLastError */ + winCurrentTimeInt64, /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */ + winSetSystemCall, /* xSetSystemCall */ + winGetSystemCall, /* xGetSystemCall */ + winNextSystemCall, /* xNextSystemCall */ + }; +#endif + static sqlite3_vfs winNolockVfs = { + 3, /* iVersion */ + sizeof(winFile), /* szOsFile */ + SQLITE_WIN32_MAX_PATH_BYTES, /* mxPathname */ + 0, /* pNext */ + "win32-none", /* zName */ + &winNolockAppData, /* pAppData */ + winOpen, /* xOpen */ + winDelete, /* xDelete */ + winAccess, /* xAccess */ + winFullPathname, /* xFullPathname */ + winDlOpen, /* xDlOpen */ + winDlError, /* xDlError */ + winDlSym, /* xDlSym */ + winDlClose, /* xDlClose */ + winRandomness, /* xRandomness */ + winSleep, /* xSleep */ + winCurrentTime, /* xCurrentTime */ + winGetLastError, /* xGetLastError */ + winCurrentTimeInt64, /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */ + winSetSystemCall, /* xSetSystemCall */ + winGetSystemCall, /* xGetSystemCall */ + winNextSystemCall, /* xNextSystemCall */ + }; +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + static sqlite3_vfs winLongPathNolockVfs = { + 3, /* iVersion */ + sizeof(winFile), /* szOsFile */ + SQLITE_WINNT_MAX_PATH_BYTES, /* mxPathname */ + 0, /* pNext */ + "win32-longpath-none", /* zName */ + &winNolockAppData, /* pAppData */ + winOpen, /* xOpen */ + winDelete, /* xDelete */ + winAccess, /* xAccess */ + winFullPathname, /* xFullPathname */ + winDlOpen, /* xDlOpen */ + winDlError, /* xDlError */ + winDlSym, /* xDlSym */ + winDlClose, /* xDlClose */ + winRandomness, /* xRandomness */ + winSleep, /* xSleep */ + winCurrentTime, /* xCurrentTime */ + winGetLastError, /* xGetLastError */ + winCurrentTimeInt64, /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */ + winSetSystemCall, /* xSetSystemCall */ + winGetSystemCall, /* xGetSystemCall */ + winNextSystemCall, /* xNextSystemCall */ + }; +#endif + + /* Double-check that the aSyscall[] array has been constructed + ** correctly. See ticket [bb3a86e890c8e96ab] */ + assert( ArraySize(aSyscall)==80 ); + + /* get memory map allocation granularity */ + memset(&winSysInfo, 0, sizeof(SYSTEM_INFO)); +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + osGetNativeSystemInfo(&winSysInfo); +#else + osGetSystemInfo(&winSysInfo); +#endif + assert( winSysInfo.dwAllocationGranularity>0 ); + assert( winSysInfo.dwPageSize>0 ); + + sqlite3_vfs_register(&winVfs, 1); + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + sqlite3_vfs_register(&winLongPathVfs, 0); +#endif + + sqlite3_vfs_register(&winNolockVfs, 0); + +#if defined(SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_WIDE) + sqlite3_vfs_register(&winLongPathNolockVfs, 0); +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + winBigLock = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1); +#endif + + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +int sqlite3_os_end(void){ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT + if( sleepObj!=NULL ){ + osCloseHandle(sleepObj); + sleepObj = NULL; + } +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + winBigLock = 0; +#endif + + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +#endif /* SQLITE_OS_WIN */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_win.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_win.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..27714ed079344dcc7b81ea34e94598e0e52f2f97 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/os_win.h @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +/* +** 2013 November 25 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +****************************************************************************** +** +** This file contains code that is specific to Windows. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OS_WIN_H +#define SQLITE_OS_WIN_H + +/* +** Include the primary Windows SDK header file. +*/ +#include "windows.h" + +#ifdef __CYGWIN__ +# include +# include /* amalgamator: dontcache */ +#endif + +/* +** Determine if we are dealing with Windows NT. +** +** We ought to be able to determine if we are compiling for Windows 9x or +** Windows NT using the _WIN32_WINNT macro as follows: +** +** #if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) +** # define SQLITE_OS_WINNT 1 +** #else +** # define SQLITE_OS_WINNT 0 +** #endif +** +** However, Visual Studio 2005 does not set _WIN32_WINNT by default, as +** it ought to, so the above test does not work. We'll just assume that +** everything is Windows NT unless the programmer explicitly says otherwise +** by setting SQLITE_OS_WINNT to 0. +*/ +#if SQLITE_OS_WIN && !defined(SQLITE_OS_WINNT) +# define SQLITE_OS_WINNT 1 +#endif + +/* +** Determine if we are dealing with Windows CE - which has a much reduced +** API. +*/ +#if defined(_WIN32_WCE) +# define SQLITE_OS_WINCE 1 +#else +# define SQLITE_OS_WINCE 0 +#endif + +/* +** Determine if we are dealing with WinRT, which provides only a subset of +** the full Win32 API. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_OS_WINRT) +# define SQLITE_OS_WINRT 0 +#endif + +/* +** For WinCE, some API function parameters do not appear to be declared as +** volatile. +*/ +#if SQLITE_OS_WINCE +# define SQLITE_WIN32_VOLATILE +#else +# define SQLITE_WIN32_VOLATILE volatile +#endif + +/* +** For some Windows sub-platforms, the _beginthreadex() / _endthreadex() +** functions are not available (e.g. those not using MSVC, Cygwin, etc). +*/ +#if SQLITE_OS_WIN && !SQLITE_OS_WINCE && !SQLITE_OS_WINRT && \ + SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 && !defined(__CYGWIN__) +# define SQLITE_OS_WIN_THREADS 1 +#else +# define SQLITE_OS_WIN_THREADS 0 +#endif + +#endif /* SQLITE_OS_WIN_H */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pager.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pager.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4f616f0c7fff2bc711a2eb0fccc3eb5421205d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pager.c @@ -0,0 +1,7809 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This is the implementation of the page cache subsystem or "pager". +** +** The pager is used to access a database disk file. It implements +** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that +** is separate from the database file. The pager also implements file +** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database +** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while +** another is writing. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO +#include "sqliteInt.h" +#include "wal.h" + + +/******************* NOTES ON THE DESIGN OF THE PAGER ************************ +** +** This comment block describes invariants that hold when using a rollback +** journal. These invariants do not apply for journal_mode=WAL, +** journal_mode=MEMORY, or journal_mode=OFF. +** +** Within this comment block, a page is deemed to have been synced +** automatically as soon as it is written when PRAGMA synchronous=OFF. +** Otherwise, the page is not synced until the xSync method of the VFS +** is called successfully on the file containing the page. +** +** Definition: A page of the database file is said to be "overwriteable" if +** one or more of the following are true about the page: +** +** (a) The original content of the page as it was at the beginning of +** the transaction has been written into the rollback journal and +** synced. +** +** (b) The page was a freelist leaf page at the start of the transaction. +** +** (c) The page number is greater than the largest page that existed in +** the database file at the start of the transaction. +** +** (1) A page of the database file is never overwritten unless one of the +** following are true: +** +** (a) The page and all other pages on the same sector are overwriteable. +** +** (b) The atomic page write optimization is enabled, and the entire +** transaction other than the update of the transaction sequence +** number consists of a single page change. +** +** (2) The content of a page written into the rollback journal exactly matches +** both the content in the database when the rollback journal was written +** and the content in the database at the beginning of the current +** transaction. +** +** (3) Writes to the database file are an integer multiple of the page size +** in length and are aligned on a page boundary. +** +** (4) Reads from the database file are either aligned on a page boundary and +** an integer multiple of the page size in length or are taken from the +** first 100 bytes of the database file. +** +** (5) All writes to the database file are synced prior to the rollback journal +** being deleted, truncated, or zeroed. +** +** (6) If a super-journal file is used, then all writes to the database file +** are synced prior to the super-journal being deleted. +** +** Definition: Two databases (or the same database at two points it time) +** are said to be "logically equivalent" if they give the same answer to +** all queries. Note in particular the content of freelist leaf +** pages can be changed arbitrarily without affecting the logical equivalence +** of the database. +** +** (7) At any time, if any subset, including the empty set and the total set, +** of the unsynced changes to a rollback journal are removed and the +** journal is rolled back, the resulting database file will be logically +** equivalent to the database file at the beginning of the transaction. +** +** (8) When a transaction is rolled back, the xTruncate method of the VFS +** is called to restore the database file to the same size it was at +** the beginning of the transaction. (In some VFSes, the xTruncate +** method is a no-op, but that does not change the fact the SQLite will +** invoke it.) +** +** (9) Whenever the database file is modified, at least one bit in the range +** of bytes from 24 through 39 inclusive will be changed prior to releasing +** the EXCLUSIVE lock, thus signaling other connections on the same +** database to flush their caches. +** +** (10) The pattern of bits in bytes 24 through 39 shall not repeat in less +** than one billion transactions. +** +** (11) A database file is well-formed at the beginning and at the conclusion +** of every transaction. +** +** (12) An EXCLUSIVE lock is held on the database file when writing to +** the database file. +** +** (13) A SHARED lock is held on the database file while reading any +** content out of the database file. +** +******************************************************************************/ + +/* +** Macros for troubleshooting. Normally turned off +*/ +#if 0 +int sqlite3PagerTrace=1; /* True to enable tracing */ +#define sqlite3DebugPrintf printf +#define PAGERTRACE(X) if( sqlite3PagerTrace ){ sqlite3DebugPrintf X; } +#else +#define PAGERTRACE(X) +#endif + +/* +** The following two macros are used within the PAGERTRACE() macros above +** to print out file-descriptors. +** +** PAGERID() takes a pointer to a Pager struct as its argument. The +** associated file-descriptor is returned. FILEHANDLEID() takes an sqlite3_file +** struct as its argument. +*/ +#define PAGERID(p) (SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(p->fd)) +#define FILEHANDLEID(fd) (SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(fd)) + +/* +** The Pager.eState variable stores the current 'state' of a pager. A +** pager may be in any one of the seven states shown in the following +** state diagram. +** +** OPEN <------+------+ +** | | | +** V | | +** +---------> READER-------+ | +** | | | +** | V | +** |<-------WRITER_LOCKED------> ERROR +** | | ^ +** | V | +** |<------WRITER_CACHEMOD-------->| +** | | | +** | V | +** |<-------WRITER_DBMOD---------->| +** | | | +** | V | +** +<------WRITER_FINISHED-------->+ +** +** +** List of state transitions and the C [function] that performs each: +** +** OPEN -> READER [sqlite3PagerSharedLock] +** READER -> OPEN [pager_unlock] +** +** READER -> WRITER_LOCKED [sqlite3PagerBegin] +** WRITER_LOCKED -> WRITER_CACHEMOD [pager_open_journal] +** WRITER_CACHEMOD -> WRITER_DBMOD [syncJournal] +** WRITER_DBMOD -> WRITER_FINISHED [sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne] +** WRITER_*** -> READER [pager_end_transaction] +** +** WRITER_*** -> ERROR [pager_error] +** ERROR -> OPEN [pager_unlock] +** +** +** OPEN: +** +** The pager starts up in this state. Nothing is guaranteed in this +** state - the file may or may not be locked and the database size is +** unknown. The database may not be read or written. +** +** * No read or write transaction is active. +** * Any lock, or no lock at all, may be held on the database file. +** * The dbSize, dbOrigSize and dbFileSize variables may not be trusted. +** +** READER: +** +** In this state all the requirements for reading the database in +** rollback (non-WAL) mode are met. Unless the pager is (or recently +** was) in exclusive-locking mode, a user-level read transaction is +** open. The database size is known in this state. +** +** A connection running with locking_mode=normal enters this state when +** it opens a read-transaction on the database and returns to state +** OPEN after the read-transaction is completed. However a connection +** running in locking_mode=exclusive (including temp databases) remains in +** this state even after the read-transaction is closed. The only way +** a locking_mode=exclusive connection can transition from READER to OPEN +** is via the ERROR state (see below). +** +** * A read transaction may be active (but a write-transaction cannot). +** * A SHARED or greater lock is held on the database file. +** * The dbSize variable may be trusted (even if a user-level read +** transaction is not active). The dbOrigSize and dbFileSize variables +** may not be trusted at this point. +** * If the database is a WAL database, then the WAL connection is open. +** * Even if a read-transaction is not open, it is guaranteed that +** there is no hot-journal in the file-system. +** +** WRITER_LOCKED: +** +** The pager moves to this state from READER when a write-transaction +** is first opened on the database. In WRITER_LOCKED state, all locks +** required to start a write-transaction are held, but no actual +** modifications to the cache or database have taken place. +** +** In rollback mode, a RESERVED or (if the transaction was opened with +** BEGIN EXCLUSIVE) EXCLUSIVE lock is obtained on the database file when +** moving to this state, but the journal file is not written to or opened +** to in this state. If the transaction is committed or rolled back while +** in WRITER_LOCKED state, all that is required is to unlock the database +** file. +** +** IN WAL mode, WalBeginWriteTransaction() is called to lock the log file. +** If the connection is running with locking_mode=exclusive, an attempt +** is made to obtain an EXCLUSIVE lock on the database file. +** +** * A write transaction is active. +** * If the connection is open in rollback-mode, a RESERVED or greater +** lock is held on the database file. +** * If the connection is open in WAL-mode, a WAL write transaction +** is open (i.e. sqlite3WalBeginWriteTransaction() has been successfully +** called). +** * The dbSize, dbOrigSize and dbFileSize variables are all valid. +** * The contents of the pager cache have not been modified. +** * The journal file may or may not be open. +** * Nothing (not even the first header) has been written to the journal. +** +** WRITER_CACHEMOD: +** +** A pager moves from WRITER_LOCKED state to this state when a page is +** first modified by the upper layer. In rollback mode the journal file +** is opened (if it is not already open) and a header written to the +** start of it. The database file on disk has not been modified. +** +** * A write transaction is active. +** * A RESERVED or greater lock is held on the database file. +** * The journal file is open and the first header has been written +** to it, but the header has not been synced to disk. +** * The contents of the page cache have been modified. +** +** WRITER_DBMOD: +** +** The pager transitions from WRITER_CACHEMOD into WRITER_DBMOD state +** when it modifies the contents of the database file. WAL connections +** never enter this state (since they do not modify the database file, +** just the log file). +** +** * A write transaction is active. +** * An EXCLUSIVE or greater lock is held on the database file. +** * The journal file is open and the first header has been written +** and synced to disk. +** * The contents of the page cache have been modified (and possibly +** written to disk). +** +** WRITER_FINISHED: +** +** It is not possible for a WAL connection to enter this state. +** +** A rollback-mode pager changes to WRITER_FINISHED state from WRITER_DBMOD +** state after the entire transaction has been successfully written into the +** database file. In this state the transaction may be committed simply +** by finalizing the journal file. Once in WRITER_FINISHED state, it is +** not possible to modify the database further. At this point, the upper +** layer must either commit or rollback the transaction. +** +** * A write transaction is active. +** * An EXCLUSIVE or greater lock is held on the database file. +** * All writing and syncing of journal and database data has finished. +** If no error occurred, all that remains is to finalize the journal to +** commit the transaction. If an error did occur, the caller will need +** to rollback the transaction. +** +** ERROR: +** +** The ERROR state is entered when an IO or disk-full error (including +** SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM) occurs at a point in the code that makes it +** difficult to be sure that the in-memory pager state (cache contents, +** db size etc.) are consistent with the contents of the file-system. +** +** Temporary pager files may enter the ERROR state, but in-memory pagers +** cannot. +** +** For example, if an IO error occurs while performing a rollback, +** the contents of the page-cache may be left in an inconsistent state. +** At this point it would be dangerous to change back to READER state +** (as usually happens after a rollback). Any subsequent readers might +** report database corruption (due to the inconsistent cache), and if +** they upgrade to writers, they may inadvertently corrupt the database +** file. To avoid this hazard, the pager switches into the ERROR state +** instead of READER following such an error. +** +** Once it has entered the ERROR state, any attempt to use the pager +** to read or write data returns an error. Eventually, once all +** outstanding transactions have been abandoned, the pager is able to +** transition back to OPEN state, discarding the contents of the +** page-cache and any other in-memory state at the same time. Everything +** is reloaded from disk (and, if necessary, hot-journal rollback performed) +** when a read-transaction is next opened on the pager (transitioning +** the pager into READER state). At that point the system has recovered +** from the error. +** +** Specifically, the pager jumps into the ERROR state if: +** +** 1. An error occurs while attempting a rollback. This happens in +** function sqlite3PagerRollback(). +** +** 2. An error occurs while attempting to finalize a journal file +** following a commit in function sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseTwo(). +** +** 3. An error occurs while attempting to write to the journal or +** database file in function pagerStress() in order to free up +** memory. +** +** In other cases, the error is returned to the b-tree layer. The b-tree +** layer then attempts a rollback operation. If the error condition +** persists, the pager enters the ERROR state via condition (1) above. +** +** Condition (3) is necessary because it can be triggered by a read-only +** statement executed within a transaction. In this case, if the error +** code were simply returned to the user, the b-tree layer would not +** automatically attempt a rollback, as it assumes that an error in a +** read-only statement cannot leave the pager in an internally inconsistent +** state. +** +** * The Pager.errCode variable is set to something other than SQLITE_OK. +** * There are one or more outstanding references to pages (after the +** last reference is dropped the pager should move back to OPEN state). +** * The pager is not an in-memory pager. +** +** +** Notes: +** +** * A pager is never in WRITER_DBMOD or WRITER_FINISHED state if the +** connection is open in WAL mode. A WAL connection is always in one +** of the first four states. +** +** * Normally, a connection open in exclusive mode is never in PAGER_OPEN +** state. There are two exceptions: immediately after exclusive-mode has +** been turned on (and before any read or write transactions are +** executed), and when the pager is leaving the "error state". +** +** * See also: assert_pager_state(). +*/ +#define PAGER_OPEN 0 +#define PAGER_READER 1 +#define PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED 2 +#define PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD 3 +#define PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD 4 +#define PAGER_WRITER_FINISHED 5 +#define PAGER_ERROR 6 + +/* +** The Pager.eLock variable is almost always set to one of the +** following locking-states, according to the lock currently held on +** the database file: NO_LOCK, SHARED_LOCK, RESERVED_LOCK or EXCLUSIVE_LOCK. +** This variable is kept up to date as locks are taken and released by +** the pagerLockDb() and pagerUnlockDb() wrappers. +** +** If the VFS xLock() or xUnlock() returns an error other than SQLITE_BUSY +** (i.e. one of the SQLITE_IOERR subtypes), it is not clear whether or not +** the operation was successful. In these circumstances pagerLockDb() and +** pagerUnlockDb() take a conservative approach - eLock is always updated +** when unlocking the file, and only updated when locking the file if the +** VFS call is successful. This way, the Pager.eLock variable may be set +** to a less exclusive (lower) value than the lock that is actually held +** at the system level, but it is never set to a more exclusive value. +** +** This is usually safe. If an xUnlock fails or appears to fail, there may +** be a few redundant xLock() calls or a lock may be held for longer than +** required, but nothing really goes wrong. +** +** The exception is when the database file is unlocked as the pager moves +** from ERROR to OPEN state. At this point there may be a hot-journal file +** in the file-system that needs to be rolled back (as part of an OPEN->SHARED +** transition, by the same pager or any other). If the call to xUnlock() +** fails at this point and the pager is left holding an EXCLUSIVE lock, this +** can confuse the call to xCheckReservedLock() call made later as part +** of hot-journal detection. +** +** xCheckReservedLock() is defined as returning true "if there is a RESERVED +** lock held by this process or any others". So xCheckReservedLock may +** return true because the caller itself is holding an EXCLUSIVE lock (but +** doesn't know it because of a previous error in xUnlock). If this happens +** a hot-journal may be mistaken for a journal being created by an active +** transaction in another process, causing SQLite to read from the database +** without rolling it back. +** +** To work around this, if a call to xUnlock() fails when unlocking the +** database in the ERROR state, Pager.eLock is set to UNKNOWN_LOCK. It +** is only changed back to a real locking state after a successful call +** to xLock(EXCLUSIVE). Also, the code to do the OPEN->SHARED state transition +** omits the check for a hot-journal if Pager.eLock is set to UNKNOWN_LOCK +** lock. Instead, it assumes a hot-journal exists and obtains an EXCLUSIVE +** lock on the database file before attempting to roll it back. See function +** PagerSharedLock() for more detail. +** +** Pager.eLock may only be set to UNKNOWN_LOCK when the pager is in +** PAGER_OPEN state. +*/ +#define UNKNOWN_LOCK (EXCLUSIVE_LOCK+1) + +/* +** The maximum allowed sector size. 64KiB. If the xSectorsize() method +** returns a value larger than this, then MAX_SECTOR_SIZE is used instead. +** This could conceivably cause corruption following a power failure on +** such a system. This is currently an undocumented limit. +*/ +#define MAX_SECTOR_SIZE 0x10000 + + +/* +** An instance of the following structure is allocated for each active +** savepoint and statement transaction in the system. All such structures +** are stored in the Pager.aSavepoint[] array, which is allocated and +** resized using sqlite3Realloc(). +** +** When a savepoint is created, the PagerSavepoint.iHdrOffset field is +** set to 0. If a journal-header is written into the main journal while +** the savepoint is active, then iHdrOffset is set to the byte offset +** immediately following the last journal record written into the main +** journal before the journal-header. This is required during savepoint +** rollback (see pagerPlaybackSavepoint()). +*/ +typedef struct PagerSavepoint PagerSavepoint; +struct PagerSavepoint { + i64 iOffset; /* Starting offset in main journal */ + i64 iHdrOffset; /* See above */ + Bitvec *pInSavepoint; /* Set of pages in this savepoint */ + Pgno nOrig; /* Original number of pages in file */ + Pgno iSubRec; /* Index of first record in sub-journal */ + int bTruncateOnRelease; /* If stmt journal may be truncated on RELEASE */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + u32 aWalData[WAL_SAVEPOINT_NDATA]; /* WAL savepoint context */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** Bits of the Pager.doNotSpill flag. See further description below. +*/ +#define SPILLFLAG_OFF 0x01 /* Never spill cache. Set via pragma */ +#define SPILLFLAG_ROLLBACK 0x02 /* Current rolling back, so do not spill */ +#define SPILLFLAG_NOSYNC 0x04 /* Spill is ok, but do not sync */ + +/* +** An open page cache is an instance of struct Pager. A description of +** some of the more important member variables follows: +** +** eState +** +** The current 'state' of the pager object. See the comment and state +** diagram above for a description of the pager state. +** +** eLock +** +** For a real on-disk database, the current lock held on the database file - +** NO_LOCK, SHARED_LOCK, RESERVED_LOCK or EXCLUSIVE_LOCK. +** +** For a temporary or in-memory database (neither of which require any +** locks), this variable is always set to EXCLUSIVE_LOCK. Since such +** databases always have Pager.exclusiveMode==1, this tricks the pager +** logic into thinking that it already has all the locks it will ever +** need (and no reason to release them). +** +** In some (obscure) circumstances, this variable may also be set to +** UNKNOWN_LOCK. See the comment above the #define of UNKNOWN_LOCK for +** details. +** +** changeCountDone +** +** This boolean variable is used to make sure that the change-counter +** (the 4-byte header field at byte offset 24 of the database file) is +** not updated more often than necessary. +** +** It is set to true when the change-counter field is updated, which +** can only happen if an exclusive lock is held on the database file. +** It is cleared (set to false) whenever an exclusive lock is +** relinquished on the database file. Each time a transaction is committed, +** The changeCountDone flag is inspected. If it is true, the work of +** updating the change-counter is omitted for the current transaction. +** +** This mechanism means that when running in exclusive mode, a connection +** need only update the change-counter once, for the first transaction +** committed. +** +** setSuper +** +** When PagerCommitPhaseOne() is called to commit a transaction, it may +** (or may not) specify a super-journal name to be written into the +** journal file before it is synced to disk. +** +** Whether or not a journal file contains a super-journal pointer affects +** the way in which the journal file is finalized after the transaction is +** committed or rolled back when running in "journal_mode=PERSIST" mode. +** If a journal file does not contain a super-journal pointer, it is +** finalized by overwriting the first journal header with zeroes. If +** it does contain a super-journal pointer the journal file is finalized +** by truncating it to zero bytes, just as if the connection were +** running in "journal_mode=truncate" mode. +** +** Journal files that contain super-journal pointers cannot be finalized +** simply by overwriting the first journal-header with zeroes, as the +** super-journal pointer could interfere with hot-journal rollback of any +** subsequently interrupted transaction that reuses the journal file. +** +** The flag is cleared as soon as the journal file is finalized (either +** by PagerCommitPhaseTwo or PagerRollback). If an IO error prevents the +** journal file from being successfully finalized, the setSuper flag +** is cleared anyway (and the pager will move to ERROR state). +** +** doNotSpill +** +** This variables control the behavior of cache-spills (calls made by +** the pcache module to the pagerStress() routine to write cached data +** to the file-system in order to free up memory). +** +** When bits SPILLFLAG_OFF or SPILLFLAG_ROLLBACK of doNotSpill are set, +** writing to the database from pagerStress() is disabled altogether. +** The SPILLFLAG_ROLLBACK case is done in a very obscure case that +** comes up during savepoint rollback that requires the pcache module +** to allocate a new page to prevent the journal file from being written +** while it is being traversed by code in pager_playback(). The SPILLFLAG_OFF +** case is a user preference. +** +** If the SPILLFLAG_NOSYNC bit is set, writing to the database from +** pagerStress() is permitted, but syncing the journal file is not. +** This flag is set by sqlite3PagerWrite() when the file-system sector-size +** is larger than the database page-size in order to prevent a journal sync +** from happening in between the journalling of two pages on the same sector. +** +** subjInMemory +** +** This is a boolean variable. If true, then any required sub-journal +** is opened as an in-memory journal file. If false, then in-memory +** sub-journals are only used for in-memory pager files. +** +** This variable is updated by the upper layer each time a new +** write-transaction is opened. +** +** dbSize, dbOrigSize, dbFileSize +** +** Variable dbSize is set to the number of pages in the database file. +** It is valid in PAGER_READER and higher states (all states except for +** OPEN and ERROR). +** +** dbSize is set based on the size of the database file, which may be +** larger than the size of the database (the value stored at offset +** 28 of the database header by the btree). If the size of the file +** is not an integer multiple of the page-size, the value stored in +** dbSize is rounded down (i.e. a 5KB file with 2K page-size has dbSize==2). +** Except, any file that is greater than 0 bytes in size is considered +** to have at least one page. (i.e. a 1KB file with 2K page-size leads +** to dbSize==1). +** +** During a write-transaction, if pages with page-numbers greater than +** dbSize are modified in the cache, dbSize is updated accordingly. +** Similarly, if the database is truncated using PagerTruncateImage(), +** dbSize is updated. +** +** Variables dbOrigSize and dbFileSize are valid in states +** PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED and higher. dbOrigSize is a copy of the dbSize +** variable at the start of the transaction. It is used during rollback, +** and to determine whether or not pages need to be journalled before +** being modified. +** +** Throughout a write-transaction, dbFileSize contains the size of +** the file on disk in pages. It is set to a copy of dbSize when the +** write-transaction is first opened, and updated when VFS calls are made +** to write or truncate the database file on disk. +** +** The only reason the dbFileSize variable is required is to suppress +** unnecessary calls to xTruncate() after committing a transaction. If, +** when a transaction is committed, the dbFileSize variable indicates +** that the database file is larger than the database image (Pager.dbSize), +** pager_truncate() is called. The pager_truncate() call uses xFilesize() +** to measure the database file on disk, and then truncates it if required. +** dbFileSize is not used when rolling back a transaction. In this case +** pager_truncate() is called unconditionally (which means there may be +** a call to xFilesize() that is not strictly required). In either case, +** pager_truncate() may cause the file to become smaller or larger. +** +** dbHintSize +** +** The dbHintSize variable is used to limit the number of calls made to +** the VFS xFileControl(FCNTL_SIZE_HINT) method. +** +** dbHintSize is set to a copy of the dbSize variable when a +** write-transaction is opened (at the same time as dbFileSize and +** dbOrigSize). If the xFileControl(FCNTL_SIZE_HINT) method is called, +** dbHintSize is increased to the number of pages that correspond to the +** size-hint passed to the method call. See pager_write_pagelist() for +** details. +** +** errCode +** +** The Pager.errCode variable is only ever used in PAGER_ERROR state. It +** is set to zero in all other states. In PAGER_ERROR state, Pager.errCode +** is always set to SQLITE_FULL, SQLITE_IOERR or one of the SQLITE_IOERR_XXX +** sub-codes. +** +** syncFlags, walSyncFlags +** +** syncFlags is either SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL (0x02) or SQLITE_SYNC_FULL (0x03). +** syncFlags is used for rollback mode. walSyncFlags is used for WAL mode +** and contains the flags used to sync the checkpoint operations in the +** lower two bits, and sync flags used for transaction commits in the WAL +** file in bits 0x04 and 0x08. In other words, to get the correct sync flags +** for checkpoint operations, use (walSyncFlags&0x03) and to get the correct +** sync flags for transaction commit, use ((walSyncFlags>>2)&0x03). Note +** that with synchronous=NORMAL in WAL mode, transaction commit is not synced +** meaning that the 0x04 and 0x08 bits are both zero. +*/ +struct Pager { + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; /* OS functions to use for IO */ + u8 exclusiveMode; /* Boolean. True if locking_mode==EXCLUSIVE */ + u8 journalMode; /* One of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_* values */ + u8 useJournal; /* Use a rollback journal on this file */ + u8 noSync; /* Do not sync the journal if true */ + u8 fullSync; /* Do extra syncs of the journal for robustness */ + u8 extraSync; /* sync directory after journal delete */ + u8 syncFlags; /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL otherwise */ + u8 walSyncFlags; /* See description above */ + u8 tempFile; /* zFilename is a temporary or immutable file */ + u8 noLock; /* Do not lock (except in WAL mode) */ + u8 readOnly; /* True for a read-only database */ + u8 memDb; /* True to inhibit all file I/O */ + u8 memVfs; /* VFS-implemented memory database */ + + /************************************************************************** + ** The following block contains those class members that change during + ** routine operation. Class members not in this block are either fixed + ** when the pager is first created or else only change when there is a + ** significant mode change (such as changing the page_size, locking_mode, + ** or the journal_mode). From another view, these class members describe + ** the "state" of the pager, while other class members describe the + ** "configuration" of the pager. + */ + u8 eState; /* Pager state (OPEN, READER, WRITER_LOCKED..) */ + u8 eLock; /* Current lock held on database file */ + u8 changeCountDone; /* Set after incrementing the change-counter */ + u8 setSuper; /* Super-jrnl name is written into jrnl */ + u8 doNotSpill; /* Do not spill the cache when non-zero */ + u8 subjInMemory; /* True to use in-memory sub-journals */ + u8 bUseFetch; /* True to use xFetch() */ + u8 hasHeldSharedLock; /* True if a shared lock has ever been held */ + Pgno dbSize; /* Number of pages in the database */ + Pgno dbOrigSize; /* dbSize before the current transaction */ + Pgno dbFileSize; /* Number of pages in the database file */ + Pgno dbHintSize; /* Value passed to FCNTL_SIZE_HINT call */ + int errCode; /* One of several kinds of errors */ + int nRec; /* Pages journalled since last j-header written */ + u32 cksumInit; /* Quasi-random value added to every checksum */ + u32 nSubRec; /* Number of records written to sub-journal */ + Bitvec *pInJournal; /* One bit for each page in the database file */ + sqlite3_file *fd; /* File descriptor for database */ + sqlite3_file *jfd; /* File descriptor for main journal */ + sqlite3_file *sjfd; /* File descriptor for sub-journal */ + i64 journalOff; /* Current write offset in the journal file */ + i64 journalHdr; /* Byte offset to previous journal header */ + sqlite3_backup *pBackup; /* Pointer to list of ongoing backup processes */ + PagerSavepoint *aSavepoint; /* Array of active savepoints */ + int nSavepoint; /* Number of elements in aSavepoint[] */ + u32 iDataVersion; /* Changes whenever database content changes */ + char dbFileVers[16]; /* Changes whenever database file changes */ + + int nMmapOut; /* Number of mmap pages currently outstanding */ + sqlite3_int64 szMmap; /* Desired maximum mmap size */ + PgHdr *pMmapFreelist; /* List of free mmap page headers (pDirty) */ + /* + ** End of the routinely-changing class members + ***************************************************************************/ + + u16 nExtra; /* Add this many bytes to each in-memory page */ + i16 nReserve; /* Number of unused bytes at end of each page */ + u32 vfsFlags; /* Flags for sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */ + u32 sectorSize; /* Assumed sector size during rollback */ + Pgno mxPgno; /* Maximum allowed size of the database */ + Pgno lckPgno; /* Page number for the locking page */ + i64 pageSize; /* Number of bytes in a page */ + i64 journalSizeLimit; /* Size limit for persistent journal files */ + char *zFilename; /* Name of the database file */ + char *zJournal; /* Name of the journal file */ + int (*xBusyHandler)(void*); /* Function to call when busy */ + void *pBusyHandlerArg; /* Context argument for xBusyHandler */ + u32 aStat[4]; /* Total cache hits, misses, writes, spills */ +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST + int nRead; /* Database pages read */ +#endif + void (*xReiniter)(DbPage*); /* Call this routine when reloading pages */ + int (*xGet)(Pager*,Pgno,DbPage**,int); /* Routine to fetch a patch */ + char *pTmpSpace; /* Pager.pageSize bytes of space for tmp use */ + PCache *pPCache; /* Pointer to page cache object */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + Wal *pWal; /* Write-ahead log used by "journal_mode=wal" */ + char *zWal; /* File name for write-ahead log */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** Indexes for use with Pager.aStat[]. The Pager.aStat[] array contains +** the values accessed by passing SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT, CACHE_MISS +** or CACHE_WRITE to sqlite3_db_status(). +*/ +#define PAGER_STAT_HIT 0 +#define PAGER_STAT_MISS 1 +#define PAGER_STAT_WRITE 2 +#define PAGER_STAT_SPILL 3 + +/* +** The following global variables hold counters used for +** testing purposes only. These variables do not exist in +** a non-testing build. These variables are not thread-safe. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +int sqlite3_pager_readdb_count = 0; /* Number of full pages read from DB */ +int sqlite3_pager_writedb_count = 0; /* Number of full pages written to DB */ +int sqlite3_pager_writej_count = 0; /* Number of pages written to journal */ +# define PAGER_INCR(v) v++ +#else +# define PAGER_INCR(v) +#endif + + + +/* +** Journal files begin with the following magic string. The data +** was obtained from /dev/random. It is used only as a sanity check. +** +** Since version 2.8.0, the journal format contains additional sanity +** checking information. If the power fails while the journal is being +** written, semi-random garbage data might appear in the journal +** file after power is restored. If an attempt is then made +** to roll the journal back, the database could be corrupted. The additional +** sanity checking data is an attempt to discover the garbage in the +** journal and ignore it. +** +** The sanity checking information for the new journal format consists +** of a 32-bit checksum on each page of data. The checksum covers both +** the page number and the pPager->pageSize bytes of data for the page. +** This cksum is initialized to a 32-bit random value that appears in the +** journal file right after the header. The random initializer is important, +** because garbage data that appears at the end of a journal is likely +** data that was once in other files that have now been deleted. If the +** garbage data came from an obsolete journal file, the checksums might +** be correct. But by initializing the checksum to random value which +** is different for every journal, we minimize that risk. +*/ +static const unsigned char aJournalMagic[] = { + 0xd9, 0xd5, 0x05, 0xf9, 0x20, 0xa1, 0x63, 0xd7, +}; + +/* +** The size of the of each page record in the journal is given by +** the following macro. +*/ +#define JOURNAL_PG_SZ(pPager) ((pPager->pageSize) + 8) + +/* +** The journal header size for this pager. This is usually the same +** size as a single disk sector. See also setSectorSize(). +*/ +#define JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) (pPager->sectorSize) + +/* +** The macro MEMDB is true if we are dealing with an in-memory database. +** We do this as a macro so that if the SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB macro is set, +** the value of MEMDB will be a constant and the compiler will optimize +** out code that would never execute. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB +# define MEMDB 0 +#else +# define MEMDB pPager->memDb +#endif + +/* +** The macro USEFETCH is true if we are allowed to use the xFetch and xUnfetch +** interfaces to access the database using memory-mapped I/O. +*/ +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 +# define USEFETCH(x) ((x)->bUseFetch) +#else +# define USEFETCH(x) 0 +#endif + +/* +** The argument to this macro is a file descriptor (type sqlite3_file*). +** Return 0 if it is not open, or non-zero (but not 1) if it is. +** +** This is so that expressions can be written as: +** +** if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) ){ ... +** +** instead of +** +** if( pPager->jfd->pMethods ){ ... +*/ +#define isOpen(pFd) ((pFd)->pMethods!=0) + +#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ +/* +** Return true if page pgno can be read directly from the database file +** by the b-tree layer. This is the case if: +** +** (1) the database file is open +** (2) the VFS for the database is able to do unaligned sub-page reads +** (3) there are no dirty pages in the cache, and +** (4) the desired page is not currently in the wal file. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerDirectReadOk(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno){ + assert( pPager!=0 ); + assert( pPager->fd!=0 ); + if( pPager->fd->pMethods==0 ) return 0; /* Case (1) */ + if( sqlite3PCacheIsDirty(pPager->pPCache) ) return 0; /* Failed (3) */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + if( pPager->pWal ){ + u32 iRead = 0; + (void)sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pgno, &iRead); + return iRead==0; /* Condition (4) */ + } +#endif + assert( pPager->fd->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics!=0 ); + if( (pPager->fd->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd) + & SQLITE_IOCAP_SUBPAGE_READ)==0 ){ + return 0; /* Case (2) */ + } + return 1; +} +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL +# define pagerUseWal(x) ((x)->pWal!=0) +#else +# define pagerUseWal(x) 0 +# define pagerRollbackWal(x) 0 +# define pagerWalFrames(v,w,x,y) 0 +# define pagerOpenWalIfPresent(z) SQLITE_OK +# define pagerBeginReadTransaction(z) SQLITE_OK +#endif + +#ifndef NDEBUG +/* +** Usage: +** +** assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); +** +** This function runs many asserts to try to find inconsistencies in +** the internal state of the Pager object. +*/ +static int assert_pager_state(Pager *p){ + Pager *pPager = p; + + /* State must be valid. */ + assert( p->eState==PAGER_OPEN + || p->eState==PAGER_READER + || p->eState==PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED + || p->eState==PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD + || p->eState==PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD + || p->eState==PAGER_WRITER_FINISHED + || p->eState==PAGER_ERROR + ); + + /* Regardless of the current state, a temp-file connection always behaves + ** as if it has an exclusive lock on the database file. It never updates + ** the change-counter field, so the changeCountDone flag is always set. + */ + assert( p->tempFile==0 || p->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ); + assert( p->tempFile==0 || pPager->changeCountDone ); + + /* If the useJournal flag is clear, the journal-mode must be "OFF". + ** And if the journal-mode is "OFF", the journal file must not be open. + */ + assert( p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF || p->useJournal ); + assert( p->journalMode!=PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF || !isOpen(p->jfd) ); + + /* Check that MEMDB implies noSync. And an in-memory journal. Since + ** this means an in-memory pager performs no IO at all, it cannot encounter + ** either SQLITE_IOERR or SQLITE_FULL during rollback or while finalizing + ** a journal file. (although the in-memory journal implementation may + ** return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM while the journal file is being written). It + ** is therefore not possible for an in-memory pager to enter the ERROR + ** state. + */ + if( MEMDB ){ + assert( !isOpen(p->fd) ); + assert( p->noSync ); + assert( p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF + || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY + ); + assert( p->eState!=PAGER_ERROR && p->eState!=PAGER_OPEN ); + assert( pagerUseWal(p)==0 ); + } + + /* If changeCountDone is set, a RESERVED lock or greater must be held + ** on the file. + */ + assert( pPager->changeCountDone==0 || pPager->eLock>=RESERVED_LOCK ); + assert( p->eLock!=PENDING_LOCK ); + + switch( p->eState ){ + case PAGER_OPEN: + assert( !MEMDB ); + assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK ); + assert( sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)==0 || pPager->tempFile ); + break; + + case PAGER_READER: + assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK ); + assert( p->eLock!=UNKNOWN_LOCK ); + assert( p->eLock>=SHARED_LOCK ); + break; + + case PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED: + assert( p->eLock!=UNKNOWN_LOCK ); + assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK ); + if( !pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + assert( p->eLock>=RESERVED_LOCK ); + } + assert( pPager->dbSize==pPager->dbOrigSize ); + assert( pPager->dbOrigSize==pPager->dbFileSize ); + assert( pPager->dbOrigSize==pPager->dbHintSize ); + assert( pPager->setSuper==0 ); + break; + + case PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD: + assert( p->eLock!=UNKNOWN_LOCK ); + assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK ); + if( !pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + /* It is possible that if journal_mode=wal here that neither the + ** journal file nor the WAL file are open. This happens during + ** a rollback transaction that switches from journal_mode=off + ** to journal_mode=wal. + */ + assert( p->eLock>=RESERVED_LOCK ); + assert( isOpen(p->jfd) + || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF + || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL + ); + } + assert( pPager->dbOrigSize==pPager->dbFileSize ); + assert( pPager->dbOrigSize==pPager->dbHintSize ); + break; + + case PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD: + assert( p->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ); + assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK ); + assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) ); + assert( p->eLock>=EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ); + assert( isOpen(p->jfd) + || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF + || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL + || (sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(p->fd)&SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC) + ); + assert( pPager->dbOrigSize<=pPager->dbHintSize ); + break; + + case PAGER_WRITER_FINISHED: + assert( p->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ); + assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK ); + assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) ); + assert( isOpen(p->jfd) + || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF + || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL + || (sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(p->fd)&SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC) + ); + break; + + case PAGER_ERROR: + /* There must be at least one outstanding reference to the pager if + ** in ERROR state. Otherwise the pager should have already dropped + ** back to OPEN state. + */ + assert( pPager->errCode!=SQLITE_OK ); + assert( sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)>0 || pPager->tempFile ); + break; + } + + return 1; +} +#endif /* ifndef NDEBUG */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** Return a pointer to a human readable string in a static buffer +** containing the state of the Pager object passed as an argument. This +** is intended to be used within debuggers. For example, as an alternative +** to "print *pPager" in gdb: +** +** (gdb) printf "%s", print_pager_state(pPager) +** +** This routine has external linkage in order to suppress compiler warnings +** about an unused function. It is enclosed within SQLITE_DEBUG and so does +** not appear in normal builds. +*/ +char *print_pager_state(Pager *p){ + static char zRet[1024]; + + sqlite3_snprintf(1024, zRet, + "Filename: %s\n" + "State: %s errCode=%d\n" + "Lock: %s\n" + "Locking mode: locking_mode=%s\n" + "Journal mode: journal_mode=%s\n" + "Backing store: tempFile=%d memDb=%d useJournal=%d\n" + "Journal: journalOff=%lld journalHdr=%lld\n" + "Size: dbsize=%d dbOrigSize=%d dbFileSize=%d\n" + , p->zFilename + , p->eState==PAGER_OPEN ? "OPEN" : + p->eState==PAGER_READER ? "READER" : + p->eState==PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED ? "WRITER_LOCKED" : + p->eState==PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD ? "WRITER_CACHEMOD" : + p->eState==PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD ? "WRITER_DBMOD" : + p->eState==PAGER_WRITER_FINISHED ? "WRITER_FINISHED" : + p->eState==PAGER_ERROR ? "ERROR" : "?error?" + , (int)p->errCode + , p->eLock==NO_LOCK ? "NO_LOCK" : + p->eLock==RESERVED_LOCK ? "RESERVED" : + p->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ? "EXCLUSIVE" : + p->eLock==SHARED_LOCK ? "SHARED" : + p->eLock==UNKNOWN_LOCK ? "UNKNOWN" : "?error?" + , p->exclusiveMode ? "exclusive" : "normal" + , p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY ? "memory" : + p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF ? "off" : + p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE ? "delete" : + p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST ? "persist" : + p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE ? "truncate" : + p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ? "wal" : "?error?" + , (int)p->tempFile, (int)p->memDb, (int)p->useJournal + , p->journalOff, p->journalHdr + , (int)p->dbSize, (int)p->dbOrigSize, (int)p->dbFileSize + ); + + return zRet; +} +#endif + +/* Forward references to the various page getters */ +static int getPageNormal(Pager*,Pgno,DbPage**,int); +static int getPageError(Pager*,Pgno,DbPage**,int); +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 +static int getPageMMap(Pager*,Pgno,DbPage**,int); +#endif + +/* +** Set the Pager.xGet method for the appropriate routine used to fetch +** content from the pager. +*/ +static void setGetterMethod(Pager *pPager){ + if( pPager->errCode ){ + pPager->xGet = getPageError; +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + }else if( USEFETCH(pPager) ){ + pPager->xGet = getPageMMap; +#endif /* SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 */ + }else{ + pPager->xGet = getPageNormal; + } +} + +/* +** Return true if it is necessary to write page *pPg into the sub-journal. +** A page needs to be written into the sub-journal if there exists one +** or more open savepoints for which: +** +** * The page-number is less than or equal to PagerSavepoint.nOrig, and +** * The bit corresponding to the page-number is not set in +** PagerSavepoint.pInSavepoint. +*/ +static int subjRequiresPage(PgHdr *pPg){ + Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; + PagerSavepoint *p; + Pgno pgno = pPg->pgno; + int i; + for(i=0; inSavepoint; i++){ + p = &pPager->aSavepoint[i]; + if( p->nOrig>=pgno && 0==sqlite3BitvecTestNotNull(p->pInSavepoint, pgno) ){ + for(i=i+1; inSavepoint; i++){ + pPager->aSavepoint[i].bTruncateOnRelease = 0; + } + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** Return true if the page is already in the journal file. +*/ +static int pageInJournal(Pager *pPager, PgHdr *pPg){ + return sqlite3BitvecTest(pPager->pInJournal, pPg->pgno); +} +#endif + +/* +** Read a 32-bit integer from the given file descriptor. Store the integer +** that is read in *pRes. Return SQLITE_OK if everything worked, or an +** error code is something goes wrong. +** +** All values are stored on disk as big-endian. +*/ +static int read32bits(sqlite3_file *fd, i64 offset, u32 *pRes){ + unsigned char ac[4]; + int rc = sqlite3OsRead(fd, ac, sizeof(ac), offset); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + *pRes = sqlite3Get4byte(ac); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Write a 32-bit integer into a string buffer in big-endian byte order. +*/ +#define put32bits(A,B) sqlite3Put4byte((u8*)A,B) + + +/* +** Write a 32-bit integer into the given file descriptor. Return SQLITE_OK +** on success or an error code is something goes wrong. +*/ +static int write32bits(sqlite3_file *fd, i64 offset, u32 val){ + char ac[4]; + put32bits(ac, val); + return sqlite3OsWrite(fd, ac, 4, offset); +} + +/* +** Unlock the database file to level eLock, which must be either NO_LOCK +** or SHARED_LOCK. Regardless of whether or not the call to xUnlock() +** succeeds, set the Pager.eLock variable to match the (attempted) new lock. +** +** Except, if Pager.eLock is set to UNKNOWN_LOCK when this function is +** called, do not modify it. See the comment above the #define of +** UNKNOWN_LOCK for an explanation of this. +*/ +static int pagerUnlockDb(Pager *pPager, int eLock){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + assert( !pPager->exclusiveMode || pPager->eLock==eLock ); + assert( eLock==NO_LOCK || eLock==SHARED_LOCK ); + assert( eLock!=NO_LOCK || pagerUseWal(pPager)==0 ); + if( isOpen(pPager->fd) ){ + assert( pPager->eLock>=eLock ); + rc = pPager->noLock ? SQLITE_OK : sqlite3OsUnlock(pPager->fd, eLock); + if( pPager->eLock!=UNKNOWN_LOCK ){ + pPager->eLock = (u8)eLock; + } + IOTRACE(("UNLOCK %p %d\n", pPager, eLock)) + } + pPager->changeCountDone = pPager->tempFile; /* ticket fb3b3024ea238d5c */ + return rc; +} + +/* +** Lock the database file to level eLock, which must be either SHARED_LOCK, +** RESERVED_LOCK or EXCLUSIVE_LOCK. If the caller is successful, set the +** Pager.eLock variable to the new locking state. +** +** Except, if Pager.eLock is set to UNKNOWN_LOCK when this function is +** called, do not modify it unless the new locking state is EXCLUSIVE_LOCK. +** See the comment above the #define of UNKNOWN_LOCK for an explanation +** of this. +*/ +static int pagerLockDb(Pager *pPager, int eLock){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + assert( eLock==SHARED_LOCK || eLock==RESERVED_LOCK || eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ); + if( pPager->eLockeLock==UNKNOWN_LOCK ){ + rc = pPager->noLock ? SQLITE_OK : sqlite3OsLock(pPager->fd, eLock); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (pPager->eLock!=UNKNOWN_LOCK||eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK) ){ + pPager->eLock = (u8)eLock; + IOTRACE(("LOCK %p %d\n", pPager, eLock)) + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function determines whether or not the atomic-write or +** atomic-batch-write optimizations can be used with this pager. The +** atomic-write optimization can be used if: +** +** (a) the value returned by OsDeviceCharacteristics() indicates that +** a database page may be written atomically, and +** (b) the value returned by OsSectorSize() is less than or equal +** to the page size. +** +** If it can be used, then the value returned is the size of the journal +** file when it contains rollback data for exactly one page. +** +** The atomic-batch-write optimization can be used if OsDeviceCharacteristics() +** returns a value with the SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC bit set. -1 is +** returned in this case. +** +** If neither optimization can be used, 0 is returned. +*/ +static int jrnlBufferSize(Pager *pPager){ + assert( !MEMDB ); + +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE) \ + || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE) + int dc; /* Device characteristics */ + + assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) ); + dc = sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd); +#else + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pPager); +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE + if( pPager->dbSize>0 && (dc&SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC) ){ + return -1; + } +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE + { + int nSector = pPager->sectorSize; + int szPage = pPager->pageSize; + + assert(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512==(512>>8)); + assert(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K==(65536>>8)); + if( 0==(dc&(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC|(szPage>>8)) || nSector>szPage) ){ + return 0; + } + } + + return JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) + JOURNAL_PG_SZ(pPager); +#endif + + return 0; +} + +/* +** If SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES is defined then we do some sanity checking +** on the cache using a hash function. This is used for testing +** and debugging only. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES +/* +** Return a 32-bit hash of the page data for pPage. +*/ +static u32 pager_datahash(int nByte, unsigned char *pData){ + u32 hash = 0; + int i; + for(i=0; ipPager->pageSize, (unsigned char *)pPage->pData); +} +static void pager_set_pagehash(PgHdr *pPage){ + pPage->pageHash = pager_pagehash(pPage); +} + +/* +** The CHECK_PAGE macro takes a PgHdr* as an argument. If SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES +** is defined, and NDEBUG is not defined, an assert() statement checks +** that the page is either dirty or still matches the calculated page-hash. +*/ +#define CHECK_PAGE(x) checkPage(x) +static void checkPage(PgHdr *pPg){ + Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; + assert( pPager->eState!=PAGER_ERROR ); + assert( (pPg->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY) || pPg->pageHash==pager_pagehash(pPg) ); +} + +#else +#define pager_datahash(X,Y) 0 +#define pager_pagehash(X) 0 +#define pager_set_pagehash(X) +#define CHECK_PAGE(x) +#endif /* SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES */ + +/* +** When this is called the journal file for pager pPager must be open. +** This function attempts to read a super-journal file name from the +** end of the file and, if successful, copies it into memory supplied +** by the caller. See comments above writeSuperJournal() for the format +** used to store a super-journal file name at the end of a journal file. +** +** zSuper must point to a buffer of at least nSuper bytes allocated by +** the caller. This should be sqlite3_vfs.mxPathname+1 (to ensure there is +** enough space to write the super-journal name). If the super-journal +** name in the journal is longer than nSuper bytes (including a +** nul-terminator), then this is handled as if no super-journal name +** were present in the journal. +** +** If a super-journal file name is present at the end of the journal +** file, then it is copied into the buffer pointed to by zSuper. A +** nul-terminator byte is appended to the buffer following the +** super-journal file name. +** +** If it is determined that no super-journal file name is present +** zSuper[0] is set to 0 and SQLITE_OK returned. +** +** If an error occurs while reading from the journal file, an SQLite +** error code is returned. +*/ +static int readSuperJournal(sqlite3_file *pJrnl, char *zSuper, u32 nSuper){ + int rc; /* Return code */ + u32 len; /* Length in bytes of super-journal name */ + i64 szJ; /* Total size in bytes of journal file pJrnl */ + u32 cksum; /* MJ checksum value read from journal */ + u32 u; /* Unsigned loop counter */ + unsigned char aMagic[8]; /* A buffer to hold the magic header */ + zSuper[0] = '\0'; + + if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pJrnl, &szJ)) + || szJ<16 + || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pJrnl, szJ-16, &len)) + || len>=nSuper + || len>szJ-16 + || len==0 + || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pJrnl, szJ-12, &cksum)) + || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsRead(pJrnl, aMagic, 8, szJ-8)) + || memcmp(aMagic, aJournalMagic, 8) + || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsRead(pJrnl, zSuper, len, szJ-16-len)) + ){ + return rc; + } + + /* See if the checksum matches the super-journal name */ + for(u=0; ujournalOff, assuming a sector +** size of pPager->sectorSize bytes. +** +** i.e for a sector size of 512: +** +** Pager.journalOff Return value +** --------------------------------------- +** 0 0 +** 512 512 +** 100 512 +** 2000 2048 +** +*/ +static i64 journalHdrOffset(Pager *pPager){ + i64 offset = 0; + i64 c = pPager->journalOff; + if( c ){ + offset = ((c-1)/JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) + 1) * JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager); + } + assert( offset%JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager)==0 ); + assert( offset>=c ); + assert( (offset-c)jfd) ); + assert( !sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(pPager->jfd) ); + if( pPager->journalOff ){ + const i64 iLimit = pPager->journalSizeLimit; /* Local cache of jsl */ + + IOTRACE(("JZEROHDR %p\n", pPager)) + if( doTruncate || iLimit==0 ){ + rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pPager->jfd, 0); + }else{ + static const char zeroHdr[28] = {0}; + rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->jfd, zeroHdr, sizeof(zeroHdr), 0); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pPager->noSync ){ + rc = sqlite3OsSync(pPager->jfd, SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY|pPager->syncFlags); + } + + /* At this point the transaction is committed but the write lock + ** is still held on the file. If there is a size limit configured for + ** the persistent journal and the journal file currently consumes more + ** space than that limit allows for, truncate it now. There is no need + ** to sync the file following this operation. + */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iLimit>0 ){ + i64 sz; + rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->jfd, &sz); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sz>iLimit ){ + rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pPager->jfd, iLimit); + } + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** The journal file must be open when this routine is called. A journal +** header (JOURNAL_HDR_SZ bytes) is written into the journal file at the +** current location. +** +** The format for the journal header is as follows: +** - 8 bytes: Magic identifying journal format. +** - 4 bytes: Number of records in journal, or -1 no-sync mode is on. +** - 4 bytes: Random number used for page hash. +** - 4 bytes: Initial database page count. +** - 4 bytes: Sector size used by the process that wrote this journal. +** - 4 bytes: Database page size. +** +** Followed by (JOURNAL_HDR_SZ - 28) bytes of unused space. +*/ +static int writeJournalHdr(Pager *pPager){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + char *zHeader = pPager->pTmpSpace; /* Temporary space used to build header */ + u32 nHeader = (u32)pPager->pageSize;/* Size of buffer pointed to by zHeader */ + u32 nWrite; /* Bytes of header sector written */ + int ii; /* Loop counter */ + + assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) ); /* Journal file must be open. */ + + if( nHeader>JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) ){ + nHeader = JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager); + } + + /* If there are active savepoints and any of them were created + ** since the most recent journal header was written, update the + ** PagerSavepoint.iHdrOffset fields now. + */ + for(ii=0; iinSavepoint; ii++){ + if( pPager->aSavepoint[ii].iHdrOffset==0 ){ + pPager->aSavepoint[ii].iHdrOffset = pPager->journalOff; + } + } + + pPager->journalHdr = pPager->journalOff = journalHdrOffset(pPager); + + /* + ** Write the nRec Field - the number of page records that follow this + ** journal header. Normally, zero is written to this value at this time. + ** After the records are added to the journal (and the journal synced, + ** if in full-sync mode), the zero is overwritten with the true number + ** of records (see syncJournal()). + ** + ** A faster alternative is to write 0xFFFFFFFF to the nRec field. When + ** reading the journal this value tells SQLite to assume that the + ** rest of the journal file contains valid page records. This assumption + ** is dangerous, as if a failure occurred whilst writing to the journal + ** file it may contain some garbage data. There are two scenarios + ** where this risk can be ignored: + ** + ** * When the pager is in no-sync mode. Corruption can follow a + ** power failure in this case anyway. + ** + ** * When the SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND flag is set. This guarantees + ** that garbage data is never appended to the journal file. + */ + assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) || pPager->noSync ); + if( pPager->noSync || (pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY) + || (sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd)&SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND) + ){ + memcpy(zHeader, aJournalMagic, sizeof(aJournalMagic)); + put32bits(&zHeader[sizeof(aJournalMagic)], 0xffffffff); + }else{ + memset(zHeader, 0, sizeof(aJournalMagic)+4); + } + + + + /* The random check-hash initializer */ + if( pPager->journalMode!=PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY ){ + sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(pPager->cksumInit), &pPager->cksumInit); + } +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + else{ + /* The Pager.cksumInit variable is usually randomized above to protect + ** against there being existing records in the journal file. This is + ** dangerous, as following a crash they may be mistaken for records + ** written by the current transaction and rolled back into the database + ** file, causing corruption. The following assert statements verify + ** that this is not required in "journal_mode=memory" mode, as in that + ** case the journal file is always 0 bytes in size at this point. + ** It is advantageous to avoid the sqlite3_randomness() call if possible + ** as it takes the global PRNG mutex. */ + i64 sz = 0; + sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->jfd, &sz); + assert( sz==0 ); + assert( pPager->journalOff==journalHdrOffset(pPager) ); + assert( sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(pPager->jfd) ); + } +#endif + put32bits(&zHeader[sizeof(aJournalMagic)+4], pPager->cksumInit); + + /* The initial database size */ + put32bits(&zHeader[sizeof(aJournalMagic)+8], pPager->dbOrigSize); + /* The assumed sector size for this process */ + put32bits(&zHeader[sizeof(aJournalMagic)+12], pPager->sectorSize); + + /* The page size */ + put32bits(&zHeader[sizeof(aJournalMagic)+16], pPager->pageSize); + + /* Initializing the tail of the buffer is not necessary. Everything + ** works find if the following memset() is omitted. But initializing + ** the memory prevents valgrind from complaining, so we are willing to + ** take the performance hit. + */ + memset(&zHeader[sizeof(aJournalMagic)+20], 0, + nHeader-(sizeof(aJournalMagic)+20)); + + /* In theory, it is only necessary to write the 28 bytes that the + ** journal header consumes to the journal file here. Then increment the + ** Pager.journalOff variable by JOURNAL_HDR_SZ so that the next + ** record is written to the following sector (leaving a gap in the file + ** that will be implicitly filled in by the OS). + ** + ** However it has been discovered that on some systems this pattern can + ** be significantly slower than contiguously writing data to the file, + ** even if that means explicitly writing data to the block of + ** (JOURNAL_HDR_SZ - 28) bytes that will not be used. So that is what + ** is done. + ** + ** The loop is required here in case the sector-size is larger than the + ** database page size. Since the zHeader buffer is only Pager.pageSize + ** bytes in size, more than one call to sqlite3OsWrite() may be required + ** to populate the entire journal header sector. + */ + for(nWrite=0; rc==SQLITE_OK&&nWritejournalHdr, nHeader)) + rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->jfd, zHeader, nHeader, pPager->journalOff); + assert( pPager->journalHdr <= pPager->journalOff ); + pPager->journalOff += nHeader; + } + + return rc; +} + +/* +** The journal file must be open when this is called. A journal header file +** (JOURNAL_HDR_SZ bytes) is read from the current location in the journal +** file. The current location in the journal file is given by +** pPager->journalOff. See comments above function writeJournalHdr() for +** a description of the journal header format. +** +** If the header is read successfully, *pNRec is set to the number of +** page records following this header and *pDbSize is set to the size of the +** database before the transaction began, in pages. Also, pPager->cksumInit +** is set to the value read from the journal header. SQLITE_OK is returned +** in this case. +** +** If the journal header file appears to be corrupted, SQLITE_DONE is +** returned and *pNRec and *PDbSize are undefined. If JOURNAL_HDR_SZ bytes +** cannot be read from the journal file an error code is returned. +*/ +static int readJournalHdr( + Pager *pPager, /* Pager object */ + int isHot, + i64 journalSize, /* Size of the open journal file in bytes */ + u32 *pNRec, /* OUT: Value read from the nRec field */ + u32 *pDbSize /* OUT: Value of original database size field */ +){ + int rc; /* Return code */ + unsigned char aMagic[8]; /* A buffer to hold the magic header */ + i64 iHdrOff; /* Offset of journal header being read */ + + assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) ); /* Journal file must be open. */ + + /* Advance Pager.journalOff to the start of the next sector. If the + ** journal file is too small for there to be a header stored at this + ** point, return SQLITE_DONE. + */ + pPager->journalOff = journalHdrOffset(pPager); + if( pPager->journalOff+JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) > journalSize ){ + return SQLITE_DONE; + } + iHdrOff = pPager->journalOff; + + /* Read in the first 8 bytes of the journal header. If they do not match + ** the magic string found at the start of each journal header, return + ** SQLITE_DONE. If an IO error occurs, return an error code. Otherwise, + ** proceed. + */ + if( isHot || iHdrOff!=pPager->journalHdr ){ + rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->jfd, aMagic, sizeof(aMagic), iHdrOff); + if( rc ){ + return rc; + } + if( memcmp(aMagic, aJournalMagic, sizeof(aMagic))!=0 ){ + return SQLITE_DONE; + } + } + + /* Read the first three 32-bit fields of the journal header: The nRec + ** field, the checksum-initializer and the database size at the start + ** of the transaction. Return an error code if anything goes wrong. + */ + if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pPager->jfd, iHdrOff+8, pNRec)) + || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pPager->jfd, iHdrOff+12, &pPager->cksumInit)) + || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pPager->jfd, iHdrOff+16, pDbSize)) + ){ + return rc; + } + + if( pPager->journalOff==0 ){ + u32 iPageSize; /* Page-size field of journal header */ + u32 iSectorSize; /* Sector-size field of journal header */ + + /* Read the page-size and sector-size journal header fields. */ + if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pPager->jfd, iHdrOff+20, &iSectorSize)) + || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pPager->jfd, iHdrOff+24, &iPageSize)) + ){ + return rc; + } + + /* Versions of SQLite prior to 3.5.8 set the page-size field of the + ** journal header to zero. In this case, assume that the Pager.pageSize + ** variable is already set to the correct page size. + */ + if( iPageSize==0 ){ + iPageSize = pPager->pageSize; + } + + /* Check that the values read from the page-size and sector-size fields + ** are within range. To be 'in range', both values need to be a power + ** of two greater than or equal to 512 or 32, and not greater than their + ** respective compile time maximum limits. + */ + if( iPageSize<512 || iSectorSize<32 + || iPageSize>SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE || iSectorSize>MAX_SECTOR_SIZE + || ((iPageSize-1)&iPageSize)!=0 || ((iSectorSize-1)&iSectorSize)!=0 + ){ + /* If the either the page-size or sector-size in the journal-header is + ** invalid, then the process that wrote the journal-header must have + ** crashed before the header was synced. In this case stop reading + ** the journal file here. + */ + return SQLITE_DONE; + } + + /* Update the page-size to match the value read from the journal. + ** Use a testcase() macro to make sure that malloc failure within + ** PagerSetPagesize() is tested. + */ + rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pPager, &iPageSize, -1); + testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + + /* Update the assumed sector-size to match the value used by + ** the process that created this journal. If this journal was + ** created by a process other than this one, then this routine + ** is being called from within pager_playback(). The local value + ** of Pager.sectorSize is restored at the end of that routine. + */ + pPager->sectorSize = iSectorSize; + } + + pPager->journalOff += JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager); + return rc; +} + + +/* +** Write the supplied super-journal name into the journal file for pager +** pPager at the current location. The super-journal name must be the last +** thing written to a journal file. If the pager is in full-sync mode, the +** journal file descriptor is advanced to the next sector boundary before +** anything is written. The format is: +** +** + 4 bytes: PAGER_SJ_PGNO. +** + N bytes: super-journal filename in utf-8. +** + 4 bytes: N (length of super-journal name in bytes, no nul-terminator). +** + 4 bytes: super-journal name checksum. +** + 8 bytes: aJournalMagic[]. +** +** The super-journal page checksum is the sum of the bytes in the super-journal +** name, where each byte is interpreted as a signed 8-bit integer. +** +** If zSuper is a NULL pointer (occurs for a single database transaction), +** this call is a no-op. +*/ +static int writeSuperJournal(Pager *pPager, const char *zSuper){ + int rc; /* Return code */ + int nSuper; /* Length of string zSuper */ + i64 iHdrOff; /* Offset of header in journal file */ + i64 jrnlSize; /* Size of journal file on disk */ + u32 cksum = 0; /* Checksum of string zSuper */ + + assert( pPager->setSuper==0 ); + assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) ); + + if( !zSuper + || pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY + || !isOpen(pPager->jfd) + ){ + return SQLITE_OK; + } + pPager->setSuper = 1; + assert( pPager->journalHdr <= pPager->journalOff ); + + /* Calculate the length in bytes and the checksum of zSuper */ + for(nSuper=0; zSuper[nSuper]; nSuper++){ + cksum += zSuper[nSuper]; + } + + /* If in full-sync mode, advance to the next disk sector before writing + ** the super-journal name. This is in case the previous page written to + ** the journal has already been synced. + */ + if( pPager->fullSync ){ + pPager->journalOff = journalHdrOffset(pPager); + } + iHdrOff = pPager->journalOff; + + /* Write the super-journal data to the end of the journal file. If + ** an error occurs, return the error code to the caller. + */ + if( (0 != (rc = write32bits(pPager->jfd, iHdrOff, PAGER_SJ_PGNO(pPager)))) + || (0 != (rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->jfd, zSuper, nSuper, iHdrOff+4))) + || (0 != (rc = write32bits(pPager->jfd, iHdrOff+4+nSuper, nSuper))) + || (0 != (rc = write32bits(pPager->jfd, iHdrOff+4+nSuper+4, cksum))) + || (0 != (rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->jfd, aJournalMagic, 8, + iHdrOff+4+nSuper+8))) + ){ + return rc; + } + pPager->journalOff += (nSuper+20); + + /* If the pager is in persistent-journal mode, then the physical + ** journal-file may extend past the end of the super-journal name + ** and 8 bytes of magic data just written to the file. This is + ** dangerous because the code to rollback a hot-journal file + ** will not be able to find the super-journal name to determine + ** whether or not the journal is hot. + ** + ** Easiest thing to do in this scenario is to truncate the journal + ** file to the required size. + */ + if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->jfd, &jrnlSize)) + && jrnlSize>pPager->journalOff + ){ + rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pPager->jfd, pPager->journalOff); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Discard the entire contents of the in-memory page-cache. +*/ +static void pager_reset(Pager *pPager){ + pPager->iDataVersion++; + sqlite3BackupRestart(pPager->pBackup); + sqlite3PcacheClear(pPager->pPCache); +} + +/* +** Return the pPager->iDataVersion value +*/ +u32 sqlite3PagerDataVersion(Pager *pPager){ + return pPager->iDataVersion; +} + +/* +** Free all structures in the Pager.aSavepoint[] array and set both +** Pager.aSavepoint and Pager.nSavepoint to zero. Close the sub-journal +** if it is open and the pager is not in exclusive mode. +*/ +static void releaseAllSavepoints(Pager *pPager){ + int ii; /* Iterator for looping through Pager.aSavepoint */ + for(ii=0; iinSavepoint; ii++){ + sqlite3BitvecDestroy(pPager->aSavepoint[ii].pInSavepoint); + } + if( !pPager->exclusiveMode || sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(pPager->sjfd) ){ + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->sjfd); + } + sqlite3_free(pPager->aSavepoint); + pPager->aSavepoint = 0; + pPager->nSavepoint = 0; + pPager->nSubRec = 0; +} + +/* +** Set the bit number pgno in the PagerSavepoint.pInSavepoint +** bitvecs of all open savepoints. Return SQLITE_OK if successful +** or SQLITE_NOMEM if a malloc failure occurs. +*/ +static int addToSavepointBitvecs(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno){ + int ii; /* Loop counter */ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Result code */ + + for(ii=0; iinSavepoint; ii++){ + PagerSavepoint *p = &pPager->aSavepoint[ii]; + if( pgno<=p->nOrig ){ + rc |= sqlite3BitvecSet(p->pInSavepoint, pgno); + testcase( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ); + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ); + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function is a no-op if the pager is in exclusive mode and not +** in the ERROR state. Otherwise, it switches the pager to PAGER_OPEN +** state. +** +** If the pager is not in exclusive-access mode, the database file is +** completely unlocked. If the file is unlocked and the file-system does +** not exhibit the UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN property, the journal file is +** closed (if it is open). +** +** If the pager is in ERROR state when this function is called, the +** contents of the pager cache are discarded before switching back to +** the OPEN state. Regardless of whether the pager is in exclusive-mode +** or not, any journal file left in the file-system will be treated +** as a hot-journal and rolled back the next time a read-transaction +** is opened (by this or by any other connection). +*/ +static void pager_unlock(Pager *pPager){ + + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_READER + || pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN + || pPager->eState==PAGER_ERROR + ); + + sqlite3BitvecDestroy(pPager->pInJournal); + pPager->pInJournal = 0; + releaseAllSavepoints(pPager); + + if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + assert( !isOpen(pPager->jfd) ); + sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(pPager->pWal); + pPager->eState = PAGER_OPEN; + }else if( !pPager->exclusiveMode ){ + int rc; /* Error code returned by pagerUnlockDb() */ + int iDc = isOpen(pPager->fd)?sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd):0; + + /* If the operating system support deletion of open files, then + ** close the journal file when dropping the database lock. Otherwise + ** another connection with journal_mode=delete might delete the file + ** out from under us. + */ + assert( (PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY & 5)!=1 ); + assert( (PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF & 5)!=1 ); + assert( (PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL & 5)!=1 ); + assert( (PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE & 5)!=1 ); + assert( (PAGER_JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE & 5)==1 ); + assert( (PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST & 5)==1 ); + if( 0==(iDc & SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN) + || 1!=(pPager->journalMode & 5) + ){ + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd); + } + + /* If the pager is in the ERROR state and the call to unlock the database + ** file fails, set the current lock to UNKNOWN_LOCK. See the comment + ** above the #define for UNKNOWN_LOCK for an explanation of why this + ** is necessary. + */ + rc = pagerUnlockDb(pPager, NO_LOCK); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && pPager->eState==PAGER_ERROR ){ + pPager->eLock = UNKNOWN_LOCK; + } + + /* The pager state may be changed from PAGER_ERROR to PAGER_OPEN here + ** without clearing the error code. This is intentional - the error + ** code is cleared and the cache reset in the block below. + */ + assert( pPager->errCode || pPager->eState!=PAGER_ERROR ); + pPager->eState = PAGER_OPEN; + } + + /* If Pager.errCode is set, the contents of the pager cache cannot be + ** trusted. Now that there are no outstanding references to the pager, + ** it can safely move back to PAGER_OPEN state. This happens in both + ** normal and exclusive-locking mode. + */ + assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK || !MEMDB ); + if( pPager->errCode ){ + if( pPager->tempFile==0 ){ + pager_reset(pPager); + pPager->changeCountDone = 0; + pPager->eState = PAGER_OPEN; + }else{ + pPager->eState = (isOpen(pPager->jfd) ? PAGER_OPEN : PAGER_READER); + } + if( USEFETCH(pPager) ) sqlite3OsUnfetch(pPager->fd, 0, 0); + pPager->errCode = SQLITE_OK; + setGetterMethod(pPager); + } + + pPager->journalOff = 0; + pPager->journalHdr = 0; + pPager->setSuper = 0; +} + +/* +** This function is called whenever an IOERR or FULL error that requires +** the pager to transition into the ERROR state may have occurred. +** The first argument is a pointer to the pager structure, the second +** the error-code about to be returned by a pager API function. The +** value returned is a copy of the second argument to this function. +** +** If the second argument is SQLITE_FULL, SQLITE_IOERR or one of the +** IOERR sub-codes, the pager enters the ERROR state and the error code +** is stored in Pager.errCode. While the pager remains in the ERROR state, +** all major API calls on the Pager will immediately return Pager.errCode. +** +** The ERROR state indicates that the contents of the pager-cache +** cannot be trusted. This state can be cleared by completely discarding +** the contents of the pager-cache. If a transaction was active when +** the persistent error occurred, then the rollback journal may need +** to be replayed to restore the contents of the database file (as if +** it were a hot-journal). +*/ +static int pager_error(Pager *pPager, int rc){ + int rc2 = rc & 0xff; + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || !MEMDB ); + assert( + pPager->errCode==SQLITE_FULL || + pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK || + (pPager->errCode & 0xff)==SQLITE_IOERR + ); + if( rc2==SQLITE_FULL || rc2==SQLITE_IOERR ){ + pPager->errCode = rc; + pPager->eState = PAGER_ERROR; + setGetterMethod(pPager); + } + return rc; +} + +static int pager_truncate(Pager *pPager, Pgno nPage); + +/* +** The write transaction open on pPager is being committed (bCommit==1) +** or rolled back (bCommit==0). +** +** Return TRUE if and only if all dirty pages should be flushed to disk. +** +** Rules: +** +** * For non-TEMP databases, always sync to disk. This is necessary +** for transactions to be durable. +** +** * Sync TEMP database only on a COMMIT (not a ROLLBACK) when the backing +** file has been created already (via a spill on pagerStress()) and +** when the number of dirty pages in memory exceeds 25% of the total +** cache size. +*/ +static int pagerFlushOnCommit(Pager *pPager, int bCommit){ + if( pPager->tempFile==0 ) return 1; + if( !bCommit ) return 0; + if( !isOpen(pPager->fd) ) return 0; + return (sqlite3PCachePercentDirty(pPager->pPCache)>=25); +} + +/* +** This routine ends a transaction. A transaction is usually ended by +** either a COMMIT or a ROLLBACK operation. This routine may be called +** after rollback of a hot-journal, or if an error occurs while opening +** the journal file or writing the very first journal-header of a +** database transaction. +** +** This routine is never called in PAGER_ERROR state. If it is called +** in PAGER_NONE or PAGER_SHARED state and the lock held is less +** exclusive than a RESERVED lock, it is a no-op. +** +** Otherwise, any active savepoints are released. +** +** If the journal file is open, then it is "finalized". Once a journal +** file has been finalized it is not possible to use it to roll back a +** transaction. Nor will it be considered to be a hot-journal by this +** or any other database connection. Exactly how a journal is finalized +** depends on whether or not the pager is running in exclusive mode and +** the current journal-mode (Pager.journalMode value), as follows: +** +** journalMode==MEMORY +** Journal file descriptor is simply closed. This destroys an +** in-memory journal. +** +** journalMode==TRUNCATE +** Journal file is truncated to zero bytes in size. +** +** journalMode==PERSIST +** The first 28 bytes of the journal file are zeroed. This invalidates +** the first journal header in the file, and hence the entire journal +** file. An invalid journal file cannot be rolled back. +** +** journalMode==DELETE +** The journal file is closed and deleted using sqlite3OsDelete(). +** +** If the pager is running in exclusive mode, this method of finalizing +** the journal file is never used. Instead, if the journalMode is +** DELETE and the pager is in exclusive mode, the method described under +** journalMode==PERSIST is used instead. +** +** After the journal is finalized, the pager moves to PAGER_READER state. +** If running in non-exclusive rollback mode, the lock on the file is +** downgraded to a SHARED_LOCK. +** +** SQLITE_OK is returned if no error occurs. If an error occurs during +** any of the IO operations to finalize the journal file or unlock the +** database then the IO error code is returned to the user. If the +** operation to finalize the journal file fails, then the code still +** tries to unlock the database file if not in exclusive mode. If the +** unlock operation fails as well, then the first error code related +** to the first error encountered (the journal finalization one) is +** returned. +*/ +static int pager_end_transaction(Pager *pPager, int hasSuper, int bCommit){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Error code from journal finalization operation */ + int rc2 = SQLITE_OK; /* Error code from db file unlock operation */ + + /* Do nothing if the pager does not have an open write transaction + ** or at least a RESERVED lock. This function may be called when there + ** is no write-transaction active but a RESERVED or greater lock is + ** held under two circumstances: + ** + ** 1. After a successful hot-journal rollback, it is called with + ** eState==PAGER_NONE and eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK. + ** + ** 2. If a connection with locking_mode=exclusive holding an EXCLUSIVE + ** lock switches back to locking_mode=normal and then executes a + ** read-transaction, this function is called with eState==PAGER_READER + ** and eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK when the read-transaction is closed. + */ + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + assert( pPager->eState!=PAGER_ERROR ); + if( pPager->eStateeLockjfd) || pPager->pInJournal==0 + || (sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd)&SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC) + ); + if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) ){ + assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) ); + + /* Finalize the journal file. */ + if( sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(pPager->jfd) ){ + /* assert( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY ); */ + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd); + }else if( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE ){ + if( pPager->journalOff==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else{ + rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pPager->jfd, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pPager->fullSync ){ + /* Make sure the new file size is written into the inode right away. + ** Otherwise the journal might resurrect following a power loss and + ** cause the last transaction to roll back. See + ** https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1072773 + */ + rc = sqlite3OsSync(pPager->jfd, pPager->syncFlags); + } + } + pPager->journalOff = 0; + }else if( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST + || (pPager->exclusiveMode && pPager->journalMode!=PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL) + ){ + rc = zeroJournalHdr(pPager, hasSuper||pPager->tempFile); + pPager->journalOff = 0; + }else{ + /* This branch may be executed with Pager.journalMode==MEMORY if + ** a hot-journal was just rolled back. In this case the journal + ** file should be closed and deleted. If this connection writes to + ** the database file, it will do so using an in-memory journal. + */ + int bDelete = !pPager->tempFile; + assert( sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(pPager->jfd)==0 ); + assert( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE + || pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY + || pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL + ); + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd); + if( bDelete ){ + rc = sqlite3OsDelete(pPager->pVfs, pPager->zJournal, pPager->extraSync); + } + } + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES + sqlite3PcacheIterateDirty(pPager->pPCache, pager_set_pagehash); + if( pPager->dbSize==0 && sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)>0 ){ + PgHdr *p = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, 1); + if( p ){ + p->pageHash = 0; + sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(p); + } + } +#endif + + sqlite3BitvecDestroy(pPager->pInJournal); + pPager->pInJournal = 0; + pPager->nRec = 0; + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + if( MEMDB || pagerFlushOnCommit(pPager, bCommit) ){ + sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(pPager->pPCache); + }else{ + sqlite3PcacheClearWritable(pPager->pPCache); + } + sqlite3PcacheTruncate(pPager->pPCache, pPager->dbSize); + } + + if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + /* Drop the WAL write-lock, if any. Also, if the connection was in + ** locking_mode=exclusive mode but is no longer, drop the EXCLUSIVE + ** lock held on the database file. + */ + rc2 = sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(pPager->pWal); + assert( rc2==SQLITE_OK ); + }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bCommit && pPager->dbFileSize>pPager->dbSize ){ + /* This branch is taken when committing a transaction in rollback-journal + ** mode if the database file on disk is larger than the database image. + ** At this point the journal has been finalized and the transaction + ** successfully committed, but the EXCLUSIVE lock is still held on the + ** file. So it is safe to truncate the database file to its minimum + ** required size. */ + assert( pPager->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ); + rc = pager_truncate(pPager, pPager->dbSize); + } + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bCommit ){ + rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(pPager->fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ) rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + + if( !pPager->exclusiveMode + && (!pagerUseWal(pPager) || sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(pPager->pWal, 0)) + ){ + rc2 = pagerUnlockDb(pPager, SHARED_LOCK); + } + pPager->eState = PAGER_READER; + pPager->setSuper = 0; + + return (rc==SQLITE_OK?rc2:rc); +} + +/* Forward reference */ +static int pager_playback(Pager *pPager, int isHot); + +/* +** Execute a rollback if a transaction is active and unlock the +** database file. +** +** If the pager has already entered the ERROR state, do not attempt +** the rollback at this time. Instead, pager_unlock() is called. The +** call to pager_unlock() will discard all in-memory pages, unlock +** the database file and move the pager back to OPEN state. If this +** means that there is a hot-journal left in the file-system, the next +** connection to obtain a shared lock on the pager (which may be this one) +** will roll it back. +** +** If the pager has not already entered the ERROR state, but an IO or +** malloc error occurs during a rollback, then this will itself cause +** the pager to enter the ERROR state. Which will be cleared by the +** call to pager_unlock(), as described above. +*/ +static void pagerUnlockAndRollback(Pager *pPager){ + if( pPager->eState!=PAGER_ERROR && pPager->eState!=PAGER_OPEN ){ + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + if( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED ){ + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + sqlite3PagerRollback(pPager); + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + }else if( !pPager->exclusiveMode ){ + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_READER ); + pager_end_transaction(pPager, 0, 0); + } + }else if( pPager->eState==PAGER_ERROR + && pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY + && isOpen(pPager->jfd) + ){ + /* Special case for a ROLLBACK due to I/O error with an in-memory + ** journal: We have to rollback immediately, before the journal is + ** closed, because once it is closed, all content is forgotten. */ + int errCode = pPager->errCode; + u8 eLock = pPager->eLock; + pPager->eState = PAGER_OPEN; + pPager->errCode = SQLITE_OK; + pPager->eLock = EXCLUSIVE_LOCK; + pager_playback(pPager, 1); + pPager->errCode = errCode; + pPager->eLock = eLock; + } + pager_unlock(pPager); +} + +/* +** Parameter aData must point to a buffer of pPager->pageSize bytes +** of data. Compute and return a checksum based on the contents of the +** page of data and the current value of pPager->cksumInit. +** +** This is not a real checksum. It is really just the sum of the +** random initial value (pPager->cksumInit) and every 200th byte +** of the page data, starting with byte offset (pPager->pageSize%200). +** Each byte is interpreted as an 8-bit unsigned integer. +** +** Changing the formula used to compute this checksum results in an +** incompatible journal file format. +** +** If journal corruption occurs due to a power failure, the most likely +** scenario is that one end or the other of the record will be changed. +** It is much less likely that the two ends of the journal record will be +** correct and the middle be corrupt. Thus, this "checksum" scheme, +** though fast and simple, catches the mostly likely kind of corruption. +*/ +static u32 pager_cksum(Pager *pPager, const u8 *aData){ + u32 cksum = pPager->cksumInit; /* Checksum value to return */ + int i = pPager->pageSize-200; /* Loop counter */ + while( i>0 ){ + cksum += aData[i]; + i -= 200; + } + return cksum; +} + +/* +** Read a single page from either the journal file (if isMainJrnl==1) or +** from the sub-journal (if isMainJrnl==0) and playback that page. +** The page begins at offset *pOffset into the file. The *pOffset +** value is increased to the start of the next page in the journal. +** +** The main rollback journal uses checksums - the statement journal does +** not. +** +** If the page number of the page record read from the (sub-)journal file +** is greater than the current value of Pager.dbSize, then playback is +** skipped and SQLITE_OK is returned. +** +** If pDone is not NULL, then it is a record of pages that have already +** been played back. If the page at *pOffset has already been played back +** (if the corresponding pDone bit is set) then skip the playback. +** Make sure the pDone bit corresponding to the *pOffset page is set +** prior to returning. +** +** If the page record is successfully read from the (sub-)journal file +** and played back, then SQLITE_OK is returned. If an IO error occurs +** while reading the record from the (sub-)journal file or while writing +** to the database file, then the IO error code is returned. If data +** is successfully read from the (sub-)journal file but appears to be +** corrupted, SQLITE_DONE is returned. Data is considered corrupted in +** two circumstances: +** +** * If the record page-number is illegal (0 or PAGER_SJ_PGNO), or +** * If the record is being rolled back from the main journal file +** and the checksum field does not match the record content. +** +** Neither of these two scenarios are possible during a savepoint rollback. +** +** If this is a savepoint rollback, then memory may have to be dynamically +** allocated by this function. If this is the case and an allocation fails, +** SQLITE_NOMEM is returned. +*/ +static int pager_playback_one_page( + Pager *pPager, /* The pager being played back */ + i64 *pOffset, /* Offset of record to playback */ + Bitvec *pDone, /* Bitvec of pages already played back */ + int isMainJrnl, /* 1 -> main journal. 0 -> sub-journal. */ + int isSavepnt /* True for a savepoint rollback */ +){ + int rc; + PgHdr *pPg; /* An existing page in the cache */ + Pgno pgno; /* The page number of a page in journal */ + u32 cksum; /* Checksum used for sanity checking */ + char *aData; /* Temporary storage for the page */ + sqlite3_file *jfd; /* The file descriptor for the journal file */ + int isSynced; /* True if journal page is synced */ + + assert( (isMainJrnl&~1)==0 ); /* isMainJrnl is 0 or 1 */ + assert( (isSavepnt&~1)==0 ); /* isSavepnt is 0 or 1 */ + assert( isMainJrnl || pDone ); /* pDone always used on sub-journals */ + assert( isSavepnt || pDone==0 ); /* pDone never used on non-savepoint */ + + aData = pPager->pTmpSpace; + assert( aData ); /* Temp storage must have already been allocated */ + assert( pagerUseWal(pPager)==0 || (!isMainJrnl && isSavepnt) ); + + /* Either the state is greater than PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD (a transaction + ** or savepoint rollback done at the request of the caller) or this is + ** a hot-journal rollback. If it is a hot-journal rollback, the pager + ** is in state OPEN and holds an EXCLUSIVE lock. Hot-journal rollback + ** only reads from the main journal, not the sub-journal. + */ + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD + || (pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN && pPager->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK) + ); + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD || isMainJrnl ); + + /* Read the page number and page data from the journal or sub-journal + ** file. Return an error code to the caller if an IO error occurs. + */ + jfd = isMainJrnl ? pPager->jfd : pPager->sjfd; + rc = read32bits(jfd, *pOffset, &pgno); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + rc = sqlite3OsRead(jfd, (u8*)aData, pPager->pageSize, (*pOffset)+4); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + *pOffset += pPager->pageSize + 4 + isMainJrnl*4; + + /* Sanity checking on the page. This is more important that I originally + ** thought. If a power failure occurs while the journal is being written, + ** it could cause invalid data to be written into the journal. We need to + ** detect this invalid data (with high probability) and ignore it. + */ + if( pgno==0 || pgno==PAGER_SJ_PGNO(pPager) ){ + assert( !isSavepnt ); + return SQLITE_DONE; + } + if( pgno>(Pgno)pPager->dbSize || sqlite3BitvecTest(pDone, pgno) ){ + return SQLITE_OK; + } + if( isMainJrnl ){ + rc = read32bits(jfd, (*pOffset)-4, &cksum); + if( rc ) return rc; + if( !isSavepnt && pager_cksum(pPager, (u8*)aData)!=cksum ){ + return SQLITE_DONE; + } + } + + /* If this page has already been played back before during the current + ** rollback, then don't bother to play it back again. + */ + if( pDone && (rc = sqlite3BitvecSet(pDone, pgno))!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + + /* When playing back page 1, restore the nReserve setting + */ + if( pgno==1 && pPager->nReserve!=((u8*)aData)[20] ){ + pPager->nReserve = ((u8*)aData)[20]; + } + + /* If the pager is in CACHEMOD state, then there must be a copy of this + ** page in the pager cache. In this case just update the pager cache, + ** not the database file. The page is left marked dirty in this case. + ** + ** An exception to the above rule: If the database is in no-sync mode + ** and a page is moved during an incremental vacuum then the page may + ** not be in the pager cache. Later: if a malloc() or IO error occurs + ** during a Movepage() call, then the page may not be in the cache + ** either. So the condition described in the above paragraph is not + ** assert()able. + ** + ** If in WRITER_DBMOD, WRITER_FINISHED or OPEN state, then we update the + ** pager cache if it exists and the main file. The page is then marked + ** not dirty. Since this code is only executed in PAGER_OPEN state for + ** a hot-journal rollback, it is guaranteed that the page-cache is empty + ** if the pager is in OPEN state. + ** + ** Ticket #1171: The statement journal might contain page content that is + ** different from the page content at the start of the transaction. + ** This occurs when a page is changed prior to the start of a statement + ** then changed again within the statement. When rolling back such a + ** statement we must not write to the original database unless we know + ** for certain that original page contents are synced into the main rollback + ** journal. Otherwise, a power loss might leave modified data in the + ** database file without an entry in the rollback journal that can + ** restore the database to its original form. Two conditions must be + ** met before writing to the database files. (1) the database must be + ** locked. (2) we know that the original page content is fully synced + ** in the main journal either because the page is not in cache or else + ** the page is marked as needSync==0. + ** + ** 2008-04-14: When attempting to vacuum a corrupt database file, it + ** is possible to fail a statement on a database that does not yet exist. + ** Do not attempt to write if database file has never been opened. + */ + if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + pPg = 0; + }else{ + pPg = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, pgno); + } + assert( pPg || !MEMDB ); + assert( pPager->eState!=PAGER_OPEN || pPg==0 || pPager->tempFile ); + PAGERTRACE(("PLAYBACK %d page %d hash(%08x) %s\n", + PAGERID(pPager), pgno, pager_datahash(pPager->pageSize, (u8*)aData), + (isMainJrnl?"main-journal":"sub-journal") + )); + if( isMainJrnl ){ + isSynced = pPager->noSync || (*pOffset <= pPager->journalHdr); + }else{ + isSynced = (pPg==0 || 0==(pPg->flags & PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)); + } + if( isOpen(pPager->fd) + && (pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD || pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN) + && isSynced + ){ + i64 ofst = (pgno-1)*(i64)pPager->pageSize; + testcase( !isSavepnt && pPg!=0 && (pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)!=0 ); + assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) ); + + /* Write the data read from the journal back into the database file. + ** This is usually safe even for an encrypted database - as the data + ** was encrypted before it was written to the journal file. The exception + ** is if the data was just read from an in-memory sub-journal. In that + ** case it must be encrypted here before it is copied into the database + ** file. */ + rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->fd, (u8 *)aData, pPager->pageSize, ofst); + + if( pgno>pPager->dbFileSize ){ + pPager->dbFileSize = pgno; + } + if( pPager->pBackup ){ + sqlite3BackupUpdate(pPager->pBackup, pgno, (u8*)aData); + } + }else if( !isMainJrnl && pPg==0 ){ + /* If this is a rollback of a savepoint and data was not written to + ** the database and the page is not in-memory, there is a potential + ** problem. When the page is next fetched by the b-tree layer, it + ** will be read from the database file, which may or may not be + ** current. + ** + ** There are a couple of different ways this can happen. All are quite + ** obscure. When running in synchronous mode, this can only happen + ** if the page is on the free-list at the start of the transaction, then + ** populated, then moved using sqlite3PagerMovepage(). + ** + ** The solution is to add an in-memory page to the cache containing + ** the data just read from the sub-journal. Mark the page as dirty + ** and if the pager requires a journal-sync, then mark the page as + ** requiring a journal-sync before it is written. + */ + assert( isSavepnt ); + assert( (pPager->doNotSpill & SPILLFLAG_ROLLBACK)==0 ); + pPager->doNotSpill |= SPILLFLAG_ROLLBACK; + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, pgno, &pPg, 1); + assert( (pPager->doNotSpill & SPILLFLAG_ROLLBACK)!=0 ); + pPager->doNotSpill &= ~SPILLFLAG_ROLLBACK; + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + sqlite3PcacheMakeDirty(pPg); + } + if( pPg ){ + /* No page should ever be explicitly rolled back that is in use, except + ** for page 1 which is held in use in order to keep the lock on the + ** database active. However such a page may be rolled back as a result + ** of an internal error resulting in an automatic call to + ** sqlite3PagerRollback(). + */ + void *pData; + pData = pPg->pData; + memcpy(pData, (u8*)aData, pPager->pageSize); + pPager->xReiniter(pPg); + /* It used to be that sqlite3PcacheMakeClean(pPg) was called here. But + ** that call was dangerous and had no detectable benefit since the cache + ** is normally cleaned by sqlite3PcacheCleanAll() after rollback and so + ** has been removed. */ + pager_set_pagehash(pPg); + + /* If this was page 1, then restore the value of Pager.dbFileVers. + ** Do this before any decoding. */ + if( pgno==1 ){ + memcpy(&pPager->dbFileVers, &((u8*)pData)[24],sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers)); + } + sqlite3PcacheRelease(pPg); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Parameter zSuper is the name of a super-journal file. A single journal +** file that referred to the super-journal file has just been rolled back. +** This routine checks if it is possible to delete the super-journal file, +** and does so if it is. +** +** Argument zSuper may point to Pager.pTmpSpace. So that buffer is not +** available for use within this function. +** +** When a super-journal file is created, it is populated with the names +** of all of its child journals, one after another, formatted as utf-8 +** encoded text. The end of each child journal file is marked with a +** nul-terminator byte (0x00). i.e. the entire contents of a super-journal +** file for a transaction involving two databases might be: +** +** "/home/bill/a.db-journal\x00/home/bill/b.db-journal\x00" +** +** A super-journal file may only be deleted once all of its child +** journals have been rolled back. +** +** This function reads the contents of the super-journal file into +** memory and loops through each of the child journal names. For +** each child journal, it checks if: +** +** * if the child journal exists, and if so +** * if the child journal contains a reference to super-journal +** file zSuper +** +** If a child journal can be found that matches both of the criteria +** above, this function returns without doing anything. Otherwise, if +** no such child journal can be found, file zSuper is deleted from +** the file-system using sqlite3OsDelete(). +** +** If an IO error within this function, an error code is returned. This +** function allocates memory by calling sqlite3Malloc(). If an allocation +** fails, SQLITE_NOMEM is returned. Otherwise, if no IO or malloc errors +** occur, SQLITE_OK is returned. +** +** TODO: This function allocates a single block of memory to load +** the entire contents of the super-journal file. This could be +** a couple of kilobytes or so - potentially larger than the page +** size. +*/ +static int pager_delsuper(Pager *pPager, const char *zSuper){ + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = pPager->pVfs; + int rc; /* Return code */ + sqlite3_file *pSuper; /* Malloc'd super-journal file descriptor */ + sqlite3_file *pJournal; /* Malloc'd child-journal file descriptor */ + char *zSuperJournal = 0; /* Contents of super-journal file */ + i64 nSuperJournal; /* Size of super-journal file */ + char *zJournal; /* Pointer to one journal within MJ file */ + char *zSuperPtr; /* Space to hold super-journal filename */ + char *zFree = 0; /* Free this buffer */ + int nSuperPtr; /* Amount of space allocated to zSuperPtr[] */ + + /* Allocate space for both the pJournal and pSuper file descriptors. + ** If successful, open the super-journal file for reading. + */ + pSuper = (sqlite3_file *)sqlite3MallocZero(pVfs->szOsFile * 2); + if( !pSuper ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + pJournal = 0; + }else{ + const int flags = (SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY|SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL); + rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, zSuper, pSuper, flags, 0); + pJournal = (sqlite3_file *)(((u8 *)pSuper) + pVfs->szOsFile); + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto delsuper_out; + + /* Load the entire super-journal file into space obtained from + ** sqlite3_malloc() and pointed to by zSuperJournal. Also obtain + ** sufficient space (in zSuperPtr) to hold the names of super-journal + ** files extracted from regular rollback-journals. + */ + rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pSuper, &nSuperJournal); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto delsuper_out; + nSuperPtr = pVfs->mxPathname+1; + zFree = sqlite3Malloc(4 + nSuperJournal + nSuperPtr + 2); + if( !zFree ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + goto delsuper_out; + } + zFree[0] = zFree[1] = zFree[2] = zFree[3] = 0; + zSuperJournal = &zFree[4]; + zSuperPtr = &zSuperJournal[nSuperJournal+2]; + rc = sqlite3OsRead(pSuper, zSuperJournal, (int)nSuperJournal, 0); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto delsuper_out; + zSuperJournal[nSuperJournal] = 0; + zSuperJournal[nSuperJournal+1] = 0; + + zJournal = zSuperJournal; + while( (zJournal-zSuperJournal)pageSize bytes). +** If the file on disk is currently larger than nPage pages, then use the VFS +** xTruncate() method to truncate it. +** +** Or, it might be the case that the file on disk is smaller than +** nPage pages. Some operating system implementations can get confused if +** you try to truncate a file to some size that is larger than it +** currently is, so detect this case and write a single zero byte to +** the end of the new file instead. +** +** If successful, return SQLITE_OK. If an IO error occurs while modifying +** the database file, return the error code to the caller. +*/ +static int pager_truncate(Pager *pPager, Pgno nPage){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + assert( pPager->eState!=PAGER_ERROR ); + assert( pPager->eState!=PAGER_READER ); + PAGERTRACE(("Truncate %d npage %u\n", PAGERID(pPager), nPage)); + + + if( isOpen(pPager->fd) + && (pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD || pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN) + ){ + i64 currentSize, newSize; + int szPage = pPager->pageSize; + assert( pPager->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ); + /* TODO: Is it safe to use Pager.dbFileSize here? */ + rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->fd, ¤tSize); + newSize = szPage*(i64)nPage; + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && currentSize!=newSize ){ + if( currentSize>newSize ){ + rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pPager->fd, newSize); + }else if( (currentSize+szPage)<=newSize ){ + char *pTmp = pPager->pTmpSpace; + memset(pTmp, 0, szPage); + testcase( (newSize-szPage) == currentSize ); + testcase( (newSize-szPage) > currentSize ); + sqlite3OsFileControlHint(pPager->fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT, &newSize); + rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->fd, pTmp, szPage, newSize-szPage); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pPager->dbFileSize = nPage; + } + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Return a sanitized version of the sector-size of OS file pFile. The +** return value is guaranteed to lie between 32 and MAX_SECTOR_SIZE. +*/ +int sqlite3SectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){ + int iRet = sqlite3OsSectorSize(pFile); + if( iRet<32 ){ + iRet = 512; + }else if( iRet>MAX_SECTOR_SIZE ){ + assert( MAX_SECTOR_SIZE>=512 ); + iRet = MAX_SECTOR_SIZE; + } + return iRet; +} + +/* +** Set the value of the Pager.sectorSize variable for the given +** pager based on the value returned by the xSectorSize method +** of the open database file. The sector size will be used +** to determine the size and alignment of journal header and +** super-journal pointers within created journal files. +** +** For temporary files the effective sector size is always 512 bytes. +** +** Otherwise, for non-temporary files, the effective sector size is +** the value returned by the xSectorSize() method rounded up to 32 if +** it is less than 32, or rounded down to MAX_SECTOR_SIZE if it +** is greater than MAX_SECTOR_SIZE. +** +** If the file has the SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE property, then set +** the effective sector size to its minimum value (512). The purpose of +** pPager->sectorSize is to define the "blast radius" of bytes that +** might change if a crash occurs while writing to a single byte in +** that range. But with POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE, the blast radius is zero +** (that is what POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE means), so we minimize the sector +** size. For backwards compatibility of the rollback journal file format, +** we cannot reduce the effective sector size below 512. +*/ +static void setSectorSize(Pager *pPager){ + assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) || pPager->tempFile ); + + if( pPager->tempFile + || (sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd) & + SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE)!=0 + ){ + /* Sector size doesn't matter for temporary files. Also, the file + ** may not have been opened yet, in which case the OsSectorSize() + ** call will segfault. */ + pPager->sectorSize = 512; + }else{ + pPager->sectorSize = sqlite3SectorSize(pPager->fd); + } +} + +/* +** Playback the journal and thus restore the database file to +** the state it was in before we started making changes. +** +** The journal file format is as follows: +** +** (1) 8 byte prefix. A copy of aJournalMagic[]. +** (2) 4 byte big-endian integer which is the number of valid page records +** in the journal. If this value is 0xffffffff, then compute the +** number of page records from the journal size. +** (3) 4 byte big-endian integer which is the initial value for the +** sanity checksum. +** (4) 4 byte integer which is the number of pages to truncate the +** database to during a rollback. +** (5) 4 byte big-endian integer which is the sector size. The header +** is this many bytes in size. +** (6) 4 byte big-endian integer which is the page size. +** (7) zero padding out to the next sector size. +** (8) Zero or more pages instances, each as follows: +** + 4 byte page number. +** + pPager->pageSize bytes of data. +** + 4 byte checksum +** +** When we speak of the journal header, we mean the first 7 items above. +** Each entry in the journal is an instance of the 8th item. +** +** Call the value from the second bullet "nRec". nRec is the number of +** valid page entries in the journal. In most cases, you can compute the +** value of nRec from the size of the journal file. But if a power +** failure occurred while the journal was being written, it could be the +** case that the size of the journal file had already been increased but +** the extra entries had not yet made it safely to disk. In such a case, +** the value of nRec computed from the file size would be too large. For +** that reason, we always use the nRec value in the header. +** +** If the nRec value is 0xffffffff it means that nRec should be computed +** from the file size. This value is used when the user selects the +** no-sync option for the journal. A power failure could lead to corruption +** in this case. But for things like temporary table (which will be +** deleted when the power is restored) we don't care. +** +** If the file opened as the journal file is not a well-formed +** journal file then all pages up to the first corrupted page are rolled +** back (or no pages if the journal header is corrupted). The journal file +** is then deleted and SQLITE_OK returned, just as if no corruption had +** been encountered. +** +** If an I/O or malloc() error occurs, the journal-file is not deleted +** and an error code is returned. +** +** The isHot parameter indicates that we are trying to rollback a journal +** that might be a hot journal. Or, it could be that the journal is +** preserved because of JOURNALMODE_PERSIST or JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE. +** If the journal really is hot, reset the pager cache prior rolling +** back any content. If the journal is merely persistent, no reset is +** needed. +*/ +static int pager_playback(Pager *pPager, int isHot){ + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = pPager->pVfs; + i64 szJ; /* Size of the journal file in bytes */ + u32 nRec; /* Number of Records in the journal */ + u32 u; /* Unsigned loop counter */ + Pgno mxPg = 0; /* Size of the original file in pages */ + int rc; /* Result code of a subroutine */ + int res = 1; /* Value returned by sqlite3OsAccess() */ + char *zSuper = 0; /* Name of super-journal file if any */ + int needPagerReset; /* True to reset page prior to first page rollback */ + int nPlayback = 0; /* Total number of pages restored from journal */ + u32 savedPageSize = pPager->pageSize; + + /* Figure out how many records are in the journal. Abort early if + ** the journal is empty. + */ + assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) ); + rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->jfd, &szJ); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + goto end_playback; + } + + /* Read the super-journal name from the journal, if it is present. + ** If a super-journal file name is specified, but the file is not + ** present on disk, then the journal is not hot and does not need to be + ** played back. + ** + ** TODO: Technically the following is an error because it assumes that + ** buffer Pager.pTmpSpace is (mxPathname+1) bytes or larger. i.e. that + ** (pPager->pageSize >= pPager->pVfs->mxPathname+1). Using os_unix.c, + ** mxPathname is 512, which is the same as the minimum allowable value + ** for pageSize. + */ + zSuper = pPager->pTmpSpace; + rc = readSuperJournal(pPager->jfd, zSuper, pPager->pVfs->mxPathname+1); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && zSuper[0] ){ + rc = sqlite3OsAccess(pVfs, zSuper, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &res); + } + zSuper = 0; + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || !res ){ + goto end_playback; + } + pPager->journalOff = 0; + needPagerReset = isHot; + + /* This loop terminates either when a readJournalHdr() or + ** pager_playback_one_page() call returns SQLITE_DONE or an IO error + ** occurs. + */ + while( 1 ){ + /* Read the next journal header from the journal file. If there are + ** not enough bytes left in the journal file for a complete header, or + ** it is corrupted, then a process must have failed while writing it. + ** This indicates nothing more needs to be rolled back. + */ + rc = readJournalHdr(pPager, isHot, szJ, &nRec, &mxPg); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + goto end_playback; + } + + /* If nRec is 0xffffffff, then this journal was created by a process + ** working in no-sync mode. This means that the rest of the journal + ** file consists of pages, there are no more journal headers. Compute + ** the value of nRec based on this assumption. + */ + if( nRec==0xffffffff ){ + assert( pPager->journalOff==JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) ); + nRec = (int)((szJ - JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager))/JOURNAL_PG_SZ(pPager)); + } + + /* If nRec is 0 and this rollback is of a transaction created by this + ** process and if this is the final header in the journal, then it means + ** that this part of the journal was being filled but has not yet been + ** synced to disk. Compute the number of pages based on the remaining + ** size of the file. + ** + ** The third term of the test was added to fix ticket #2565. + ** When rolling back a hot journal, nRec==0 always means that the next + ** chunk of the journal contains zero pages to be rolled back. But + ** when doing a ROLLBACK and the nRec==0 chunk is the last chunk in + ** the journal, it means that the journal might contain additional + ** pages that need to be rolled back and that the number of pages + ** should be computed based on the journal file size. + */ + if( nRec==0 && !isHot && + pPager->journalHdr+JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager)==pPager->journalOff ){ + nRec = (int)((szJ - pPager->journalOff) / JOURNAL_PG_SZ(pPager)); + } + + /* If this is the first header read from the journal, truncate the + ** database file back to its original size. + */ + if( pPager->journalOff==JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) ){ + rc = pager_truncate(pPager, mxPg); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + goto end_playback; + } + pPager->dbSize = mxPg; + if( pPager->mxPgnomxPgno = mxPg; + } + } + + /* Copy original pages out of the journal and back into the + ** database file and/or page cache. + */ + for(u=0; ujournalOff,0,1,0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + nPlayback++; + }else{ + if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){ + pPager->journalOff = szJ; + break; + }else if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){ + /* If the journal has been truncated, simply stop reading and + ** processing the journal. This might happen if the journal was + ** not completely written and synced prior to a crash. In that + ** case, the database should have never been written in the + ** first place so it is OK to simply abandon the rollback. */ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + goto end_playback; + }else{ + /* If we are unable to rollback, quit and return the error + ** code. This will cause the pager to enter the error state + ** so that no further harm will be done. Perhaps the next + ** process to come along will be able to rollback the database. + */ + goto end_playback; + } + } + } + } + /*NOTREACHED*/ + assert( 0 ); + +end_playback: + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pPager, &savedPageSize, -1); + } + /* Following a rollback, the database file should be back in its original + ** state prior to the start of the transaction, so invoke the + ** SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED file-control method to disable the + ** assertion that the transaction counter was modified. + */ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + sqlite3OsFileControlHint(pPager->fd,SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED,0); +#endif + + /* If this playback is happening automatically as a result of an IO or + ** malloc error that occurred after the change-counter was updated but + ** before the transaction was committed, then the change-counter + ** modification may just have been reverted. If this happens in exclusive + ** mode, then subsequent transactions performed by the connection will not + ** update the change-counter at all. This may lead to cache inconsistency + ** problems for other processes at some point in the future. So, just + ** in case this has happened, clear the changeCountDone flag now. + */ + pPager->changeCountDone = pPager->tempFile; + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + /* Leave 4 bytes of space before the super-journal filename in memory. + ** This is because it may end up being passed to sqlite3OsOpen(), in + ** which case it requires 4 0x00 bytes in memory immediately before + ** the filename. */ + zSuper = &pPager->pTmpSpace[4]; + rc = readSuperJournal(pPager->jfd, zSuper, pPager->pVfs->mxPathname+1); + testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK + && (pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD || pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN) + ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerSync(pPager, 0); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = pager_end_transaction(pPager, zSuper[0]!='\0', 0); + testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && zSuper[0] && res ){ + /* If there was a super-journal and this routine will return success, + ** see if it is possible to delete the super-journal. + */ + assert( zSuper==&pPager->pTmpSpace[4] ); + memset(pPager->pTmpSpace, 0, 4); + rc = pager_delsuper(pPager, zSuper); + testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + } + if( isHot && nPlayback ){ + sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK, "recovered %d pages from %s", + nPlayback, pPager->zJournal); + } + + /* The Pager.sectorSize variable may have been updated while rolling + ** back a journal created by a process with a different sector size + ** value. Reset it to the correct value for this process. + */ + setSectorSize(pPager); + return rc; +} + + +/* +** Read the content for page pPg out of the database file (or out of +** the WAL if that is where the most recent copy if found) into +** pPg->pData. A shared lock or greater must be held on the database +** file before this function is called. +** +** If page 1 is read, then the value of Pager.dbFileVers[] is set to +** the value read from the database file. +** +** If an IO error occurs, then the IO error is returned to the caller. +** Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is returned. +*/ +static int readDbPage(PgHdr *pPg){ + Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; /* Pager object associated with page pPg */ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + u32 iFrame = 0; /* Frame of WAL containing pgno */ + + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER && !MEMDB ); + assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) ); + + if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pPg->pgno, &iFrame); + if( rc ) return rc; + } + if( iFrame ){ + rc = sqlite3WalReadFrame(pPager->pWal, iFrame,pPager->pageSize,pPg->pData); + }else +#endif + { + i64 iOffset = (pPg->pgno-1)*(i64)pPager->pageSize; + rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->fd, pPg->pData, pPager->pageSize, iOffset); + if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + } + + if( pPg->pgno==1 ){ + if( rc ){ + /* If the read is unsuccessful, set the dbFileVers[] to something + ** that will never be a valid file version. dbFileVers[] is a copy + ** of bytes 24..39 of the database. Bytes 28..31 should always be + ** zero or the size of the database in page. Bytes 32..35 and 35..39 + ** should be page numbers which are never 0xffffffff. So filling + ** pPager->dbFileVers[] with all 0xff bytes should suffice. + ** + ** For an encrypted database, the situation is more complex: bytes + ** 24..39 of the database are white noise. But the probability of + ** white noise equaling 16 bytes of 0xff is vanishingly small so + ** we should still be ok. + */ + memset(pPager->dbFileVers, 0xff, sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers)); + }else{ + u8 *dbFileVers = &((u8*)pPg->pData)[24]; + memcpy(&pPager->dbFileVers, dbFileVers, sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers)); + } + } + PAGER_INCR(sqlite3_pager_readdb_count); + PAGER_INCR(pPager->nRead); + IOTRACE(("PGIN %p %d\n", pPager, pPg->pgno)); + PAGERTRACE(("FETCH %d page %d hash(%08x)\n", + PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno, pager_pagehash(pPg))); + + return rc; +} + +/* +** Update the value of the change-counter at offsets 24 and 92 in +** the header and the sqlite version number at offset 96. +** +** This is an unconditional update. See also the pager_incr_changecounter() +** routine which only updates the change-counter if the update is actually +** needed, as determined by the pPager->changeCountDone state variable. +*/ +static void pager_write_changecounter(PgHdr *pPg){ + u32 change_counter; + if( NEVER(pPg==0) ) return; + + /* Increment the value just read and write it back to byte 24. */ + change_counter = sqlite3Get4byte((u8*)pPg->pPager->dbFileVers)+1; + put32bits(((char*)pPg->pData)+24, change_counter); + + /* Also store the SQLite version number in bytes 96..99 and in + ** bytes 92..95 store the change counter for which the version number + ** is valid. */ + put32bits(((char*)pPg->pData)+92, change_counter); + put32bits(((char*)pPg->pData)+96, SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER); +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL +/* +** This function is invoked once for each page that has already been +** written into the log file when a WAL transaction is rolled back. +** Parameter iPg is the page number of said page. The pCtx argument +** is actually a pointer to the Pager structure. +** +** If page iPg is present in the cache, and has no outstanding references, +** it is discarded. Otherwise, if there are one or more outstanding +** references, the page content is reloaded from the database. If the +** attempt to reload content from the database is required and fails, +** return an SQLite error code. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK. +*/ +static int pagerUndoCallback(void *pCtx, Pgno iPg){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + Pager *pPager = (Pager *)pCtx; + PgHdr *pPg; + + assert( pagerUseWal(pPager) ); + pPg = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, iPg); + if( pPg ){ + if( sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(pPg)==1 ){ + sqlite3PcacheDrop(pPg); + }else{ + rc = readDbPage(pPg); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pPager->xReiniter(pPg); + } + sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPg); + } + } + + /* Normally, if a transaction is rolled back, any backup processes are + ** updated as data is copied out of the rollback journal and into the + ** database. This is not generally possible with a WAL database, as + ** rollback involves simply truncating the log file. Therefore, if one + ** or more frames have already been written to the log (and therefore + ** also copied into the backup databases) as part of this transaction, + ** the backups must be restarted. + */ + sqlite3BackupRestart(pPager->pBackup); + + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function is called to rollback a transaction on a WAL database. +*/ +static int pagerRollbackWal(Pager *pPager){ + int rc; /* Return Code */ + PgHdr *pList; /* List of dirty pages to revert */ + + /* For all pages in the cache that are currently dirty or have already + ** been written (but not committed) to the log file, do one of the + ** following: + ** + ** + Discard the cached page (if refcount==0), or + ** + Reload page content from the database (if refcount>0). + */ + pPager->dbSize = pPager->dbOrigSize; + rc = sqlite3WalUndo(pPager->pWal, pagerUndoCallback, (void *)pPager); + pList = sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(pPager->pPCache); + while( pList && rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + PgHdr *pNext = pList->pDirty; + rc = pagerUndoCallback((void *)pPager, pList->pgno); + pList = pNext; + } + + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function is a wrapper around sqlite3WalFrames(). As well as logging +** the contents of the list of pages headed by pList (connected by pDirty), +** this function notifies any active backup processes that the pages have +** changed. +** +** The list of pages passed into this routine is always sorted by page number. +** Hence, if page 1 appears anywhere on the list, it will be the first page. +*/ +static int pagerWalFrames( + Pager *pPager, /* Pager object */ + PgHdr *pList, /* List of frames to log */ + Pgno nTruncate, /* Database size after this commit */ + int isCommit /* True if this is a commit */ +){ + int rc; /* Return code */ + int nList; /* Number of pages in pList */ + PgHdr *p; /* For looping over pages */ + + assert( pPager->pWal ); + assert( pList ); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + /* Verify that the page list is in ascending order */ + for(p=pList; p && p->pDirty; p=p->pDirty){ + assert( p->pgno < p->pDirty->pgno ); + } +#endif + + assert( pList->pDirty==0 || isCommit ); + if( isCommit ){ + /* If a WAL transaction is being committed, there is no point in writing + ** any pages with page numbers greater than nTruncate into the WAL file. + ** They will never be read by any client. So remove them from the pDirty + ** list here. */ + PgHdr **ppNext = &pList; + nList = 0; + for(p=pList; (*ppNext = p)!=0; p=p->pDirty){ + if( p->pgno<=nTruncate ){ + ppNext = &p->pDirty; + nList++; + } + } + assert( pList ); + }else{ + nList = 1; + } + pPager->aStat[PAGER_STAT_WRITE] += nList; + + if( pList->pgno==1 ) pager_write_changecounter(pList); + rc = sqlite3WalFrames(pPager->pWal, + pPager->pageSize, pList, nTruncate, isCommit, pPager->walSyncFlags + ); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pPager->pBackup ){ + for(p=pList; p; p=p->pDirty){ + sqlite3BackupUpdate(pPager->pBackup, p->pgno, (u8 *)p->pData); + } + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES + pList = sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(pPager->pPCache); + for(p=pList; p; p=p->pDirty){ + pager_set_pagehash(p); + } +#endif + + return rc; +} + +/* +** Begin a read transaction on the WAL. +** +** This routine used to be called "pagerOpenSnapshot()" because it essentially +** makes a snapshot of the database at the current point in time and preserves +** that snapshot for use by the reader in spite of concurrently changes by +** other writers or checkpointers. +*/ +static int pagerBeginReadTransaction(Pager *pPager){ + int rc; /* Return code */ + int changed = 0; /* True if cache must be reset */ + + assert( pagerUseWal(pPager) ); + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN || pPager->eState==PAGER_READER ); + + /* sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction() was not called for the previous + ** transaction in locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE. So call it now. If we + ** are in locking_mode=NORMAL and EndRead() was previously called, + ** the duplicate call is harmless. + */ + sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(pPager->pWal); + + rc = sqlite3WalBeginReadTransaction(pPager->pWal, &changed); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || changed ){ + pager_reset(pPager); + if( USEFETCH(pPager) ) sqlite3OsUnfetch(pPager->fd, 0, 0); + } + + return rc; +} +#endif + +/* +** This function is called as part of the transition from PAGER_OPEN +** to PAGER_READER state to determine the size of the database file +** in pages (assuming the page size currently stored in Pager.pageSize). +** +** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned and the size of the database +** in pages is stored in *pnPage. Otherwise, an error code (perhaps +** SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT) is returned and *pnPage is left unmodified. +*/ +static int pagerPagecount(Pager *pPager, Pgno *pnPage){ + Pgno nPage; /* Value to return via *pnPage */ + + /* Query the WAL sub-system for the database size. The WalDbsize() + ** function returns zero if the WAL is not open (i.e. Pager.pWal==0), or + ** if the database size is not available. The database size is not + ** available from the WAL sub-system if the log file is empty or + ** contains no valid committed transactions. + */ + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN ); + assert( pPager->eLock>=SHARED_LOCK ); + assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) ); + assert( pPager->tempFile==0 ); + nPage = sqlite3WalDbsize(pPager->pWal); + + /* If the number of pages in the database is not available from the + ** WAL sub-system, determine the page count based on the size of + ** the database file. If the size of the database file is not an + ** integer multiple of the page-size, round up the result. + */ + if( nPage==0 && ALWAYS(isOpen(pPager->fd)) ){ + i64 n = 0; /* Size of db file in bytes */ + int rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->fd, &n); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + nPage = (Pgno)((n+pPager->pageSize-1) / pPager->pageSize); + } + + /* If the current number of pages in the file is greater than the + ** configured maximum pager number, increase the allowed limit so + ** that the file can be read. + */ + if( nPage>pPager->mxPgno ){ + pPager->mxPgno = (Pgno)nPage; + } + + *pnPage = nPage; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL +/* +** Check if the *-wal file that corresponds to the database opened by pPager +** exists if the database is not empty, or verify that the *-wal file does +** not exist (by deleting it) if the database file is empty. +** +** If the database is not empty and the *-wal file exists, open the pager +** in WAL mode. If the database is empty or if no *-wal file exists and +** if no error occurs, make sure Pager.journalMode is not set to +** PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL. +** +** Return SQLITE_OK or an error code. +** +** The caller must hold a SHARED lock on the database file to call this +** function. Because an EXCLUSIVE lock on the db file is required to delete +** a WAL on a none-empty database, this ensures there is no race condition +** between the xAccess() below and an xDelete() being executed by some +** other connection. +*/ +static int pagerOpenWalIfPresent(Pager *pPager){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN ); + assert( pPager->eLock>=SHARED_LOCK ); + + if( !pPager->tempFile ){ + int isWal; /* True if WAL file exists */ + rc = sqlite3OsAccess( + pPager->pVfs, pPager->zWal, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &isWal + ); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + if( isWal ){ + Pgno nPage; /* Size of the database file */ + + rc = pagerPagecount(pPager, &nPage); + if( rc ) return rc; + if( nPage==0 ){ + rc = sqlite3OsDelete(pPager->pVfs, pPager->zWal, 0); + }else{ + testcase( sqlite3PcachePagecount(pPager->pPCache)==0 ); + rc = sqlite3PagerOpenWal(pPager, 0); + } + }else if( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ){ + pPager->journalMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE; + } + } + } + return rc; +} +#endif + +/* +** Playback savepoint pSavepoint. Or, if pSavepoint==NULL, then playback +** the entire super-journal file. The case pSavepoint==NULL occurs when +** a ROLLBACK TO command is invoked on a SAVEPOINT that is a transaction +** savepoint. +** +** When pSavepoint is not NULL (meaning a non-transaction savepoint is +** being rolled back), then the rollback consists of up to three stages, +** performed in the order specified: +** +** * Pages are played back from the main journal starting at byte +** offset PagerSavepoint.iOffset and continuing to +** PagerSavepoint.iHdrOffset, or to the end of the main journal +** file if PagerSavepoint.iHdrOffset is zero. +** +** * If PagerSavepoint.iHdrOffset is not zero, then pages are played +** back starting from the journal header immediately following +** PagerSavepoint.iHdrOffset to the end of the main journal file. +** +** * Pages are then played back from the sub-journal file, starting +** with the PagerSavepoint.iSubRec and continuing to the end of +** the journal file. +** +** Throughout the rollback process, each time a page is rolled back, the +** corresponding bit is set in a bitvec structure (variable pDone in the +** implementation below). This is used to ensure that a page is only +** rolled back the first time it is encountered in either journal. +** +** If pSavepoint is NULL, then pages are only played back from the main +** journal file. There is no need for a bitvec in this case. +** +** In either case, before playback commences the Pager.dbSize variable +** is reset to the value that it held at the start of the savepoint +** (or transaction). No page with a page-number greater than this value +** is played back. If one is encountered it is simply skipped. +*/ +static int pagerPlaybackSavepoint(Pager *pPager, PagerSavepoint *pSavepoint){ + i64 szJ; /* Effective size of the main journal */ + i64 iHdrOff; /* End of first segment of main-journal records */ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + Bitvec *pDone = 0; /* Bitvec to ensure pages played back only once */ + + assert( pPager->eState!=PAGER_ERROR ); + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED ); + + /* Allocate a bitvec to use to store the set of pages rolled back */ + if( pSavepoint ){ + pDone = sqlite3BitvecCreate(pSavepoint->nOrig); + if( !pDone ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + } + + /* Set the database size back to the value it was before the savepoint + ** being reverted was opened. + */ + pPager->dbSize = pSavepoint ? pSavepoint->nOrig : pPager->dbOrigSize; + pPager->changeCountDone = pPager->tempFile; + + if( !pSavepoint && pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + return pagerRollbackWal(pPager); + } + + /* Use pPager->journalOff as the effective size of the main rollback + ** journal. The actual file might be larger than this in + ** PAGER_JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE or PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST. But anything + ** past pPager->journalOff is off-limits to us. + */ + szJ = pPager->journalOff; + assert( pagerUseWal(pPager)==0 || szJ==0 ); + + /* Begin by rolling back records from the main journal starting at + ** PagerSavepoint.iOffset and continuing to the next journal header. + ** There might be records in the main journal that have a page number + ** greater than the current database size (pPager->dbSize) but those + ** will be skipped automatically. Pages are added to pDone as they + ** are played back. + */ + if( pSavepoint && !pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + iHdrOff = pSavepoint->iHdrOffset ? pSavepoint->iHdrOffset : szJ; + pPager->journalOff = pSavepoint->iOffset; + while( rc==SQLITE_OK && pPager->journalOffjournalOff, pDone, 1, 1); + } + assert( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ); + }else{ + pPager->journalOff = 0; + } + + /* Continue rolling back records out of the main journal starting at + ** the first journal header seen and continuing until the effective end + ** of the main journal file. Continue to skip out-of-range pages and + ** continue adding pages rolled back to pDone. + */ + while( rc==SQLITE_OK && pPager->journalOffjournalHdr+JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager)==pPager->journalOff" + ** test is related to ticket #2565. See the discussion in the + ** pager_playback() function for additional information. + */ + if( nJRec==0 + && pPager->journalHdr+JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager)==pPager->journalOff + ){ + nJRec = (u32)((szJ - pPager->journalOff)/JOURNAL_PG_SZ(pPager)); + } + for(ii=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && iijournalOffjournalOff, pDone, 1, 1); + } + assert( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ); + } + assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pPager->journalOff>=szJ ); + + /* Finally, rollback pages from the sub-journal. Page that were + ** previously rolled back out of the main journal (and are hence in pDone) + ** will be skipped. Out-of-range pages are also skipped. + */ + if( pSavepoint ){ + u32 ii; /* Loop counter */ + i64 offset = (i64)pSavepoint->iSubRec*(4+pPager->pageSize); + + if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + rc = sqlite3WalSavepointUndo(pPager->pWal, pSavepoint->aWalData); + } + for(ii=pSavepoint->iSubRec; rc==SQLITE_OK && iinSubRec; ii++){ + assert( offset==(i64)ii*(4+pPager->pageSize) ); + rc = pager_playback_one_page(pPager, &offset, pDone, 0, 1); + } + assert( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ); + } + + sqlite3BitvecDestroy(pDone); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pPager->journalOff = szJ; + } + + return rc; +} + +/* +** Change the maximum number of in-memory pages that are allowed +** before attempting to recycle clean and unused pages. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerSetCachesize(Pager *pPager, int mxPage){ + sqlite3PcacheSetCachesize(pPager->pPCache, mxPage); +} + +/* +** Change the maximum number of in-memory pages that are allowed +** before attempting to spill pages to journal. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerSetSpillsize(Pager *pPager, int mxPage){ + return sqlite3PcacheSetSpillsize(pPager->pPCache, mxPage); +} + +/* +** Invoke SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE based on the current value of szMmap. +*/ +static void pagerFixMaplimit(Pager *pPager){ +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + sqlite3_file *fd = pPager->fd; + if( isOpen(fd) && fd->pMethods->iVersion>=3 ){ + sqlite3_int64 sz; + sz = pPager->szMmap; + pPager->bUseFetch = (sz>0); + setGetterMethod(pPager); + sqlite3OsFileControlHint(pPager->fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE, &sz); + } +#endif +} + +/* +** Change the maximum size of any memory mapping made of the database file. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerSetMmapLimit(Pager *pPager, sqlite3_int64 szMmap){ + pPager->szMmap = szMmap; + pagerFixMaplimit(pPager); +} + +/* +** Free as much memory as possible from the pager. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerShrink(Pager *pPager){ + sqlite3PcacheShrink(pPager->pPCache); +} + +/* +** Adjust settings of the pager to those specified in the pgFlags parameter. +** +** The "level" in pgFlags & PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_MASK sets the robustness +** of the database to damage due to OS crashes or power failures by +** changing the number of syncs()s when writing the journals. +** There are four levels: +** +** OFF sqlite3OsSync() is never called. This is the default +** for temporary and transient files. +** +** NORMAL The journal is synced once before writes begin on the +** database. This is normally adequate protection, but +** it is theoretically possible, though very unlikely, +** that an inopertune power failure could leave the journal +** in a state which would cause damage to the database +** when it is rolled back. +** +** FULL The journal is synced twice before writes begin on the +** database (with some additional information - the nRec field +** of the journal header - being written in between the two +** syncs). If we assume that writing a +** single disk sector is atomic, then this mode provides +** assurance that the journal will not be corrupted to the +** point of causing damage to the database during rollback. +** +** EXTRA This is like FULL except that is also syncs the directory +** that contains the rollback journal after the rollback +** journal is unlinked. +** +** The above is for a rollback-journal mode. For WAL mode, OFF continues +** to mean that no syncs ever occur. NORMAL means that the WAL is synced +** prior to the start of checkpoint and that the database file is synced +** at the conclusion of the checkpoint if the entire content of the WAL +** was written back into the database. But no sync operations occur for +** an ordinary commit in NORMAL mode with WAL. FULL means that the WAL +** file is synced following each commit operation, in addition to the +** syncs associated with NORMAL. There is no difference between FULL +** and EXTRA for WAL mode. +** +** Do not confuse synchronous=FULL with SQLITE_SYNC_FULL. The +** SQLITE_SYNC_FULL macro means to use the MacOSX-style full-fsync +** using fcntl(F_FULLFSYNC). SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL means to do an +** ordinary fsync() call. There is no difference between SQLITE_SYNC_FULL +** and SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL on platforms other than MacOSX. But the +** synchronous=FULL versus synchronous=NORMAL setting determines when +** the xSync primitive is called and is relevant to all platforms. +** +** Numeric values associated with these states are OFF==1, NORMAL=2, +** and FULL=3. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerSetFlags( + Pager *pPager, /* The pager to set safety level for */ + unsigned pgFlags /* Various flags */ +){ + unsigned level = pgFlags & PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_MASK; + if( pPager->tempFile ){ + pPager->noSync = 1; + pPager->fullSync = 0; + pPager->extraSync = 0; + }else{ + pPager->noSync = level==PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF ?1:0; + pPager->fullSync = level>=PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL ?1:0; + pPager->extraSync = level==PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_EXTRA ?1:0; + } + if( pPager->noSync ){ + pPager->syncFlags = 0; + }else if( pgFlags & PAGER_FULLFSYNC ){ + pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_FULL; + }else{ + pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL; + } + pPager->walSyncFlags = (pPager->syncFlags<<2); + if( pPager->fullSync ){ + pPager->walSyncFlags |= pPager->syncFlags; + } + if( (pgFlags & PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC) && !pPager->noSync ){ + pPager->walSyncFlags |= (SQLITE_SYNC_FULL<<2); + } + if( pgFlags & PAGER_CACHESPILL ){ + pPager->doNotSpill &= ~SPILLFLAG_OFF; + }else{ + pPager->doNotSpill |= SPILLFLAG_OFF; + } +} + +/* +** The following global variable is incremented whenever the library +** attempts to open a temporary file. This information is used for +** testing and analysis only. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +int sqlite3_opentemp_count = 0; +#endif + +/* +** Open a temporary file. +** +** Write the file descriptor into *pFile. Return SQLITE_OK on success +** or some other error code if we fail. The OS will automatically +** delete the temporary file when it is closed. +** +** The flags passed to the VFS layer xOpen() call are those specified +** by parameter vfsFlags ORed with the following: +** +** SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE +** SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE +** SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE +** SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE +*/ +static int pagerOpentemp( + Pager *pPager, /* The pager object */ + sqlite3_file *pFile, /* Write the file descriptor here */ + int vfsFlags /* Flags passed through to the VFS */ +){ + int rc; /* Return code */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST + sqlite3_opentemp_count++; /* Used for testing and analysis only */ +#endif + + vfsFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | + SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE | SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE; + rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pPager->pVfs, 0, pFile, vfsFlags, 0); + assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || isOpen(pFile) ); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Set the busy handler function. +** +** The pager invokes the busy-handler if sqlite3OsLock() returns +** SQLITE_BUSY when trying to upgrade from no-lock to a SHARED lock, +** or when trying to upgrade from a RESERVED lock to an EXCLUSIVE +** lock. It does *not* invoke the busy handler when upgrading from +** SHARED to RESERVED, or when upgrading from SHARED to EXCLUSIVE +** (which occurs during hot-journal rollback). Summary: +** +** Transition | Invokes xBusyHandler +** -------------------------------------------------------- +** NO_LOCK -> SHARED_LOCK | Yes +** SHARED_LOCK -> RESERVED_LOCK | No +** SHARED_LOCK -> EXCLUSIVE_LOCK | No +** RESERVED_LOCK -> EXCLUSIVE_LOCK | Yes +** +** If the busy-handler callback returns non-zero, the lock is +** retried. If it returns zero, then the SQLITE_BUSY error is +** returned to the caller of the pager API function. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerSetBusyHandler( + Pager *pPager, /* Pager object */ + int (*xBusyHandler)(void *), /* Pointer to busy-handler function */ + void *pBusyHandlerArg /* Argument to pass to xBusyHandler */ +){ + void **ap; + pPager->xBusyHandler = xBusyHandler; + pPager->pBusyHandlerArg = pBusyHandlerArg; + ap = (void **)&pPager->xBusyHandler; + assert( ((int(*)(void *))(ap[0]))==xBusyHandler ); + assert( ap[1]==pBusyHandlerArg ); + sqlite3OsFileControlHint(pPager->fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER, (void *)ap); +} + +/* +** Change the page size used by the Pager object. The new page size +** is passed in *pPageSize. +** +** If the pager is in the error state when this function is called, it +** is a no-op. The value returned is the error state error code (i.e. +** one of SQLITE_IOERR, an SQLITE_IOERR_xxx sub-code or SQLITE_FULL). +** +** Otherwise, if all of the following are true: +** +** * the new page size (value of *pPageSize) is valid (a power +** of two between 512 and SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE, inclusive), and +** +** * there are no outstanding page references, and +** +** * the database is either not an in-memory database or it is +** an in-memory database that currently consists of zero pages. +** +** then the pager object page size is set to *pPageSize. +** +** If the page size is changed, then this function uses sqlite3PagerMalloc() +** to obtain a new Pager.pTmpSpace buffer. If this allocation attempt +** fails, SQLITE_NOMEM is returned and the page size remains unchanged. +** In all other cases, SQLITE_OK is returned. +** +** If the page size is not changed, either because one of the enumerated +** conditions above is not true, the pager was in error state when this +** function was called, or because the memory allocation attempt failed, +** then *pPageSize is set to the old, retained page size before returning. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(Pager *pPager, u32 *pPageSize, int nReserve){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + /* It is not possible to do a full assert_pager_state() here, as this + ** function may be called from within PagerOpen(), before the state + ** of the Pager object is internally consistent. + ** + ** At one point this function returned an error if the pager was in + ** PAGER_ERROR state. But since PAGER_ERROR state guarantees that + ** there is at least one outstanding page reference, this function + ** is a no-op for that case anyhow. + */ + + u32 pageSize = *pPageSize; + assert( pageSize==0 || (pageSize>=512 && pageSize<=SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE) ); + if( (pPager->memDb==0 || pPager->dbSize==0) + && sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)==0 + && pageSize && pageSize!=(u32)pPager->pageSize + ){ + char *pNew = NULL; /* New temp space */ + i64 nByte = 0; + + if( pPager->eState>PAGER_OPEN && isOpen(pPager->fd) ){ + rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->fd, &nByte); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + /* 8 bytes of zeroed overrun space is sufficient so that the b-tree + * cell header parser will never run off the end of the allocation */ + pNew = (char *)sqlite3PageMalloc(pageSize+8); + if( !pNew ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + }else{ + memset(pNew+pageSize, 0, 8); + } + } + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pager_reset(pPager); + rc = sqlite3PcacheSetPageSize(pPager->pPCache, pageSize); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3PageFree(pPager->pTmpSpace); + pPager->pTmpSpace = pNew; + pPager->dbSize = (Pgno)((nByte+pageSize-1)/pageSize); + pPager->pageSize = pageSize; + pPager->lckPgno = (Pgno)(PENDING_BYTE/pageSize) + 1; + }else{ + sqlite3PageFree(pNew); + } + } + + *pPageSize = pPager->pageSize; + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + if( nReserve<0 ) nReserve = pPager->nReserve; + assert( nReserve>=0 && nReserve<1000 ); + pPager->nReserve = (i16)nReserve; + pagerFixMaplimit(pPager); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Return a pointer to the "temporary page" buffer held internally +** by the pager. This is a buffer that is big enough to hold the +** entire content of a database page. This buffer is used internally +** during rollback and will be overwritten whenever a rollback +** occurs. But other modules are free to use it too, as long as +** no rollbacks are happening. +*/ +void *sqlite3PagerTempSpace(Pager *pPager){ + return pPager->pTmpSpace; +} + +/* +** Attempt to set the maximum database page count if mxPage is positive. +** Make no changes if mxPage is zero or negative. And never reduce the +** maximum page count below the current size of the database. +** +** Regardless of mxPage, return the current maximum page count. +*/ +Pgno sqlite3PagerMaxPageCount(Pager *pPager, Pgno mxPage){ + if( mxPage>0 ){ + pPager->mxPgno = mxPage; + } + assert( pPager->eState!=PAGER_OPEN ); /* Called only by OP_MaxPgcnt */ + /* assert( pPager->mxPgno>=pPager->dbSize ); */ + /* OP_MaxPgcnt ensures that the parameter passed to this function is not + ** less than the total number of valid pages in the database. But this + ** may be less than Pager.dbSize, and so the assert() above is not valid */ + return pPager->mxPgno; +} + +/* +** The following set of routines are used to disable the simulated +** I/O error mechanism. These routines are used to avoid simulated +** errors in places where we do not care about errors. +** +** Unless -DSQLITE_TEST=1 is used, these routines are all no-ops +** and generate no code. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +extern int sqlite3_io_error_pending; +extern int sqlite3_io_error_hit; +static int saved_cnt; +void disable_simulated_io_errors(void){ + saved_cnt = sqlite3_io_error_pending; + sqlite3_io_error_pending = -1; +} +void enable_simulated_io_errors(void){ + sqlite3_io_error_pending = saved_cnt; +} +#else +# define disable_simulated_io_errors() +# define enable_simulated_io_errors() +#endif + +/* +** Read the first N bytes from the beginning of the file into memory +** that pDest points to. +** +** If the pager was opened on a transient file (zFilename==""), or +** opened on a file less than N bytes in size, the output buffer is +** zeroed and SQLITE_OK returned. The rationale for this is that this +** function is used to read database headers, and a new transient or +** zero sized database has a header than consists entirely of zeroes. +** +** If any IO error apart from SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ is encountered, +** the error code is returned to the caller and the contents of the +** output buffer undefined. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerReadFileheader(Pager *pPager, int N, unsigned char *pDest){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + memset(pDest, 0, N); + assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) || pPager->tempFile ); + + /* This routine is only called by btree immediately after creating + ** the Pager object. There has not been an opportunity to transition + ** to WAL mode yet. + */ + assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) ); + + if( isOpen(pPager->fd) ){ + IOTRACE(("DBHDR %p 0 %d\n", pPager, N)) + rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->fd, pDest, N, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function may only be called when a read-transaction is open on +** the pager. It returns the total number of pages in the database. +** +** However, if the file is between 1 and bytes in size, then +** this is considered a 1 page file. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerPagecount(Pager *pPager, int *pnPage){ + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER ); + assert( pPager->eState!=PAGER_WRITER_FINISHED ); + *pnPage = (int)pPager->dbSize; +} + + +/* +** Try to obtain a lock of type locktype on the database file. If +** a similar or greater lock is already held, this function is a no-op +** (returning SQLITE_OK immediately). +** +** Otherwise, attempt to obtain the lock using sqlite3OsLock(). Invoke +** the busy callback if the lock is currently not available. Repeat +** until the busy callback returns false or until the attempt to +** obtain the lock succeeds. +** +** Return SQLITE_OK on success and an error code if we cannot obtain +** the lock. If the lock is obtained successfully, set the Pager.state +** variable to locktype before returning. +*/ +static int pager_wait_on_lock(Pager *pPager, int locktype){ + int rc; /* Return code */ + + /* Check that this is either a no-op (because the requested lock is + ** already held), or one of the transitions that the busy-handler + ** may be invoked during, according to the comment above + ** sqlite3PagerSetBusyhandler(). + */ + assert( (pPager->eLock>=locktype) + || (pPager->eLock==NO_LOCK && locktype==SHARED_LOCK) + || (pPager->eLock==RESERVED_LOCK && locktype==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK) + ); + + do { + rc = pagerLockDb(pPager, locktype); + }while( rc==SQLITE_BUSY && pPager->xBusyHandler(pPager->pBusyHandlerArg) ); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Function assertTruncateConstraint(pPager) checks that one of the +** following is true for all dirty pages currently in the page-cache: +** +** a) The page number is less than or equal to the size of the +** current database image, in pages, OR +** +** b) if the page content were written at this time, it would not +** be necessary to write the current content out to the sub-journal. +** +** If the condition asserted by this function were not true, and the +** dirty page were to be discarded from the cache via the pagerStress() +** routine, pagerStress() would not write the current page content to +** the database file. If a savepoint transaction were rolled back after +** this happened, the correct behavior would be to restore the current +** content of the page. However, since this content is not present in either +** the database file or the portion of the rollback journal and +** sub-journal rolled back the content could not be restored and the +** database image would become corrupt. It is therefore fortunate that +** this circumstance cannot arise. +*/ +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) +static void assertTruncateConstraintCb(PgHdr *pPg){ + Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; + assert( pPg->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY ); + if( pPg->pgno>pPager->dbSize ){ /* if (a) is false */ + Pgno pgno = pPg->pgno; + int i; + for(i=0; ipPager->nSavepoint; i++){ + PagerSavepoint *p = &pPager->aSavepoint[i]; + assert( p->nOrigpInSavepoint,pgno) ); + } + } +} +static void assertTruncateConstraint(Pager *pPager){ + sqlite3PcacheIterateDirty(pPager->pPCache, assertTruncateConstraintCb); +} +#else +# define assertTruncateConstraint(pPager) +#endif + +/* +** Truncate the in-memory database file image to nPage pages. This +** function does not actually modify the database file on disk. It +** just sets the internal state of the pager object so that the +** truncation will be done when the current transaction is committed. +** +** This function is only called right before committing a transaction. +** Once this function has been called, the transaction must either be +** rolled back or committed. It is not safe to call this function and +** then continue writing to the database. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerTruncateImage(Pager *pPager, Pgno nPage){ + assert( pPager->dbSize>=nPage || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD ); + pPager->dbSize = nPage; + + /* At one point the code here called assertTruncateConstraint() to + ** ensure that all pages being truncated away by this operation are, + ** if one or more savepoints are open, present in the savepoint + ** journal so that they can be restored if the savepoint is rolled + ** back. This is no longer necessary as this function is now only + ** called right before committing a transaction. So although the + ** Pager object may still have open savepoints (Pager.nSavepoint!=0), + ** they cannot be rolled back. So the assertTruncateConstraint() call + ** is no longer correct. */ +} + + +/* +** This function is called before attempting a hot-journal rollback. It +** syncs the journal file to disk, then sets pPager->journalHdr to the +** size of the journal file so that the pager_playback() routine knows +** that the entire journal file has been synced. +** +** Syncing a hot-journal to disk before attempting to roll it back ensures +** that if a power-failure occurs during the rollback, the process that +** attempts rollback following system recovery sees the same journal +** content as this process. +** +** If everything goes as planned, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, +** an SQLite error code. +*/ +static int pagerSyncHotJournal(Pager *pPager){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( !pPager->noSync ){ + rc = sqlite3OsSync(pPager->jfd, SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->jfd, &pPager->journalHdr); + } + return rc; +} + +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 +/* +** Obtain a reference to a memory mapped page object for page number pgno. +** The new object will use the pointer pData, obtained from xFetch(). +** If successful, set *ppPage to point to the new page reference +** and return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, return an SQLite error code and set +** *ppPage to zero. +** +** Page references obtained by calling this function should be released +** by calling pagerReleaseMapPage(). +*/ +static int pagerAcquireMapPage( + Pager *pPager, /* Pager object */ + Pgno pgno, /* Page number */ + void *pData, /* xFetch()'d data for this page */ + PgHdr **ppPage /* OUT: Acquired page object */ +){ + PgHdr *p; /* Memory mapped page to return */ + + if( pPager->pMmapFreelist ){ + *ppPage = p = pPager->pMmapFreelist; + pPager->pMmapFreelist = p->pDirty; + p->pDirty = 0; + assert( pPager->nExtra>=8 ); + memset(p->pExtra, 0, 8); + }else{ + *ppPage = p = (PgHdr *)sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(PgHdr) + pPager->nExtra); + if( p==0 ){ + sqlite3OsUnfetch(pPager->fd, (i64)(pgno-1) * pPager->pageSize, pData); + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + p->pExtra = (void *)&p[1]; + assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT( p->pExtra ) ); + p->flags = PGHDR_MMAP; + p->nRef = 1; + p->pPager = pPager; + } + + assert( p->pExtra==(void *)&p[1] ); + assert( p->pPage==0 ); + assert( p->flags==PGHDR_MMAP ); + assert( p->pPager==pPager ); + assert( p->nRef==1 ); + + p->pgno = pgno; + p->pData = pData; + pPager->nMmapOut++; + + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif + +/* +** Release a reference to page pPg. pPg must have been returned by an +** earlier call to pagerAcquireMapPage(). +*/ +static void pagerReleaseMapPage(PgHdr *pPg){ + Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; + pPager->nMmapOut--; + pPg->pDirty = pPager->pMmapFreelist; + pPager->pMmapFreelist = pPg; + + assert( pPager->fd->pMethods->iVersion>=3 ); + sqlite3OsUnfetch(pPager->fd, (i64)(pPg->pgno-1)*pPager->pageSize, pPg->pData); +} + +/* +** Free all PgHdr objects stored in the Pager.pMmapFreelist list. +*/ +static void pagerFreeMapHdrs(Pager *pPager){ + PgHdr *p; + PgHdr *pNext; + for(p=pPager->pMmapFreelist; p; p=pNext){ + pNext = p->pDirty; + sqlite3_free(p); + } +} + +/* Verify that the database file has not be deleted or renamed out from +** under the pager. Return SQLITE_OK if the database is still where it ought +** to be on disk. Return non-zero (SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED or some other error +** code from sqlite3OsAccess()) if the database has gone missing. +*/ +static int databaseIsUnmoved(Pager *pPager){ + int bHasMoved = 0; + int rc; + + if( pPager->tempFile ) return SQLITE_OK; + if( pPager->dbSize==0 ) return SQLITE_OK; + assert( pPager->zFilename && pPager->zFilename[0] ); + rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(pPager->fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED, &bHasMoved); + if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){ + /* If the HAS_MOVED file-control is unimplemented, assume that the file + ** has not been moved. That is the historical behavior of SQLite: prior to + ** version 3.8.3, it never checked */ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bHasMoved ){ + rc = SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED; + } + return rc; +} + + +/* +** Shutdown the page cache. Free all memory and close all files. +** +** If a transaction was in progress when this routine is called, that +** transaction is rolled back. All outstanding pages are invalidated +** and their memory is freed. Any attempt to use a page associated +** with this page cache after this function returns will likely +** result in a coredump. +** +** This function always succeeds. If a transaction is active an attempt +** is made to roll it back. If an error occurs during the rollback +** a hot journal may be left in the filesystem but no error is returned +** to the caller. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerClose(Pager *pPager, sqlite3 *db){ + u8 *pTmp = (u8*)pPager->pTmpSpace; + assert( db || pagerUseWal(pPager)==0 ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + disable_simulated_io_errors(); + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + pagerFreeMapHdrs(pPager); + /* pPager->errCode = 0; */ + pPager->exclusiveMode = 0; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + { + u8 *a = 0; + assert( db || pPager->pWal==0 ); + if( db && 0==(db->flags & SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose) + && SQLITE_OK==databaseIsUnmoved(pPager) + ){ + a = pTmp; + } + sqlite3WalClose(pPager->pWal, db, pPager->walSyncFlags, pPager->pageSize,a); + pPager->pWal = 0; + } +#endif + pager_reset(pPager); + if( MEMDB ){ + pager_unlock(pPager); + }else{ + /* If it is open, sync the journal file before calling UnlockAndRollback. + ** If this is not done, then an unsynced portion of the open journal + ** file may be played back into the database. If a power failure occurs + ** while this is happening, the database could become corrupt. + ** + ** If an error occurs while trying to sync the journal, shift the pager + ** into the ERROR state. This causes UnlockAndRollback to unlock the + ** database and close the journal file without attempting to roll it + ** back or finalize it. The next database user will have to do hot-journal + ** rollback before accessing the database file. + */ + if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) ){ + pager_error(pPager, pagerSyncHotJournal(pPager)); + } + pagerUnlockAndRollback(pPager); + } + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + enable_simulated_io_errors(); + PAGERTRACE(("CLOSE %d\n", PAGERID(pPager))); + IOTRACE(("CLOSE %p\n", pPager)) + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd); + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->fd); + sqlite3PageFree(pTmp); + sqlite3PcacheClose(pPager->pPCache); + assert( !pPager->aSavepoint && !pPager->pInJournal ); + assert( !isOpen(pPager->jfd) && !isOpen(pPager->sjfd) ); + + sqlite3_free(pPager); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) +/* +** Return the page number for page pPg. +*/ +Pgno sqlite3PagerPagenumber(DbPage *pPg){ + return pPg->pgno; +} +#endif + +/* +** Increment the reference count for page pPg. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerRef(DbPage *pPg){ + sqlite3PcacheRef(pPg); +} + +/* +** Sync the journal. In other words, make sure all the pages that have +** been written to the journal have actually reached the surface of the +** disk and can be restored in the event of a hot-journal rollback. +** +** If the Pager.noSync flag is set, then this function is a no-op. +** Otherwise, the actions required depend on the journal-mode and the +** device characteristics of the file-system, as follows: +** +** * If the journal file is an in-memory journal file, no action need +** be taken. +** +** * Otherwise, if the device does not support the SAFE_APPEND property, +** then the nRec field of the most recently written journal header +** is updated to contain the number of journal records that have +** been written following it. If the pager is operating in full-sync +** mode, then the journal file is synced before this field is updated. +** +** * If the device does not support the SEQUENTIAL property, then +** journal file is synced. +** +** Or, in pseudo-code: +** +** if( NOT ){ +** if( NOT SAFE_APPEND ){ +** if( ) xSync(); +** +** } +** if( NOT SEQUENTIAL ) xSync(); +** } +** +** If successful, this routine clears the PGHDR_NEED_SYNC flag of every +** page currently held in memory before returning SQLITE_OK. If an IO +** error is encountered, then the IO error code is returned to the caller. +*/ +static int syncJournal(Pager *pPager, int newHdr){ + int rc; /* Return code */ + + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD + || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD + ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) ); + + rc = sqlite3PagerExclusiveLock(pPager); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + + if( !pPager->noSync ){ + assert( !pPager->tempFile ); + if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) && pPager->journalMode!=PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY ){ + const int iDc = sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd); + assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) ); + + if( 0==(iDc&SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND) ){ + /* This block deals with an obscure problem. If the last connection + ** that wrote to this database was operating in persistent-journal + ** mode, then the journal file may at this point actually be larger + ** than Pager.journalOff bytes. If the next thing in the journal + ** file happens to be a journal-header (written as part of the + ** previous connection's transaction), and a crash or power-failure + ** occurs after nRec is updated but before this connection writes + ** anything else to the journal file (or commits/rolls back its + ** transaction), then SQLite may become confused when doing the + ** hot-journal rollback following recovery. It may roll back all + ** of this connections data, then proceed to rolling back the old, + ** out-of-date data that follows it. Database corruption. + ** + ** To work around this, if the journal file does appear to contain + ** a valid header following Pager.journalOff, then write a 0x00 + ** byte to the start of it to prevent it from being recognized. + ** + ** Variable iNextHdrOffset is set to the offset at which this + ** problematic header will occur, if it exists. aMagic is used + ** as a temporary buffer to inspect the first couple of bytes of + ** the potential journal header. + */ + i64 iNextHdrOffset; + u8 aMagic[8]; + u8 zHeader[sizeof(aJournalMagic)+4]; + + memcpy(zHeader, aJournalMagic, sizeof(aJournalMagic)); + put32bits(&zHeader[sizeof(aJournalMagic)], pPager->nRec); + + iNextHdrOffset = journalHdrOffset(pPager); + rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->jfd, aMagic, 8, iNextHdrOffset); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && 0==memcmp(aMagic, aJournalMagic, 8) ){ + static const u8 zerobyte = 0; + rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->jfd, &zerobyte, 1, iNextHdrOffset); + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){ + return rc; + } + + /* Write the nRec value into the journal file header. If in + ** full-synchronous mode, sync the journal first. This ensures that + ** all data has really hit the disk before nRec is updated to mark + ** it as a candidate for rollback. + ** + ** This is not required if the persistent media supports the + ** SAFE_APPEND property. Because in this case it is not possible + ** for garbage data to be appended to the file, the nRec field + ** is populated with 0xFFFFFFFF when the journal header is written + ** and never needs to be updated. + */ + if( pPager->fullSync && 0==(iDc&SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL) ){ + PAGERTRACE(("SYNC journal of %d\n", PAGERID(pPager))); + IOTRACE(("JSYNC %p\n", pPager)) + rc = sqlite3OsSync(pPager->jfd, pPager->syncFlags); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + } + IOTRACE(("JHDR %p %lld\n", pPager, pPager->journalHdr)); + rc = sqlite3OsWrite( + pPager->jfd, zHeader, sizeof(zHeader), pPager->journalHdr + ); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + } + if( 0==(iDc&SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL) ){ + PAGERTRACE(("SYNC journal of %d\n", PAGERID(pPager))); + IOTRACE(("JSYNC %p\n", pPager)) + rc = sqlite3OsSync(pPager->jfd, pPager->syncFlags| + (pPager->syncFlags==SQLITE_SYNC_FULL?SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY:0) + ); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + } + + pPager->journalHdr = pPager->journalOff; + if( newHdr && 0==(iDc&SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND) ){ + pPager->nRec = 0; + rc = writeJournalHdr(pPager); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + } + }else{ + pPager->journalHdr = pPager->journalOff; + } + } + + /* Unless the pager is in noSync mode, the journal file was just + ** successfully synced. Either way, clear the PGHDR_NEED_SYNC flag on + ** all pages. + */ + sqlite3PcacheClearSyncFlags(pPager->pPCache); + pPager->eState = PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD; + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** The argument is the first in a linked list of dirty pages connected +** by the PgHdr.pDirty pointer. This function writes each one of the +** in-memory pages in the list to the database file. The argument may +** be NULL, representing an empty list. In this case this function is +** a no-op. +** +** The pager must hold at least a RESERVED lock when this function +** is called. Before writing anything to the database file, this lock +** is upgraded to an EXCLUSIVE lock. If the lock cannot be obtained, +** SQLITE_BUSY is returned and no data is written to the database file. +** +** If the pager is a temp-file pager and the actual file-system file +** is not yet open, it is created and opened before any data is +** written out. +** +** Once the lock has been upgraded and, if necessary, the file opened, +** the pages are written out to the database file in list order. Writing +** a page is skipped if it meets either of the following criteria: +** +** * The page number is greater than Pager.dbSize, or +** * The PGHDR_DONT_WRITE flag is set on the page. +** +** If writing out a page causes the database file to grow, Pager.dbFileSize +** is updated accordingly. If page 1 is written out, then the value cached +** in Pager.dbFileVers[] is updated to match the new value stored in +** the database file. +** +** If everything is successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. If an IO error +** occurs, an IO error code is returned. Or, if the EXCLUSIVE lock cannot +** be obtained, SQLITE_BUSY is returned. +*/ +static int pager_write_pagelist(Pager *pPager, PgHdr *pList){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + + /* This function is only called for rollback pagers in WRITER_DBMOD state. */ + assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) ); + assert( pPager->tempFile || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD ); + assert( pPager->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ); + assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) || pList->pDirty==0 ); + + /* If the file is a temp-file has not yet been opened, open it now. It + ** is not possible for rc to be other than SQLITE_OK if this branch + ** is taken, as pager_wait_on_lock() is a no-op for temp-files. + */ + if( !isOpen(pPager->fd) ){ + assert( pPager->tempFile && rc==SQLITE_OK ); + rc = pagerOpentemp(pPager, pPager->fd, pPager->vfsFlags); + } + + /* Before the first write, give the VFS a hint of what the final + ** file size will be. + */ + assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || isOpen(pPager->fd) ); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK + && pPager->dbHintSizedbSize + && (pList->pDirty || pList->pgno>pPager->dbHintSize) + ){ + sqlite3_int64 szFile = pPager->pageSize * (sqlite3_int64)pPager->dbSize; + sqlite3OsFileControlHint(pPager->fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT, &szFile); + pPager->dbHintSize = pPager->dbSize; + } + + while( rc==SQLITE_OK && pList ){ + Pgno pgno = pList->pgno; + + /* If there are dirty pages in the page cache with page numbers greater + ** than Pager.dbSize, this means sqlite3PagerTruncateImage() was called to + ** make the file smaller (presumably by auto-vacuum code). Do not write + ** any such pages to the file. + ** + ** Also, do not write out any page that has the PGHDR_DONT_WRITE flag + ** set (set by sqlite3PagerDontWrite()). + */ + if( pgno<=pPager->dbSize && 0==(pList->flags&PGHDR_DONT_WRITE) ){ + i64 offset = (pgno-1)*(i64)pPager->pageSize; /* Offset to write */ + char *pData; /* Data to write */ + + assert( (pList->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)==0 ); + if( pList->pgno==1 ) pager_write_changecounter(pList); + + pData = pList->pData; + + /* Write out the page data. */ + rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->fd, pData, pPager->pageSize, offset); + + /* If page 1 was just written, update Pager.dbFileVers to match + ** the value now stored in the database file. If writing this + ** page caused the database file to grow, update dbFileSize. + */ + if( pgno==1 ){ + memcpy(&pPager->dbFileVers, &pData[24], sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers)); + } + if( pgno>pPager->dbFileSize ){ + pPager->dbFileSize = pgno; + } + pPager->aStat[PAGER_STAT_WRITE]++; + + /* Update any backup objects copying the contents of this pager. */ + sqlite3BackupUpdate(pPager->pBackup, pgno, (u8*)pList->pData); + + PAGERTRACE(("STORE %d page %d hash(%08x)\n", + PAGERID(pPager), pgno, pager_pagehash(pList))); + IOTRACE(("PGOUT %p %d\n", pPager, pgno)); + PAGER_INCR(sqlite3_pager_writedb_count); + }else{ + PAGERTRACE(("NOSTORE %d page %d\n", PAGERID(pPager), pgno)); + } + pager_set_pagehash(pList); + pList = pList->pDirty; + } + + return rc; +} + +/* +** Ensure that the sub-journal file is open. If it is already open, this +** function is a no-op. +** +** SQLITE_OK is returned if everything goes according to plan. An +** SQLITE_IOERR_XXX error code is returned if a call to sqlite3OsOpen() +** fails. +*/ +static int openSubJournal(Pager *pPager){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( !isOpen(pPager->sjfd) ){ + const int flags = SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE + | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE + | SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE; + int nStmtSpill = sqlite3Config.nStmtSpill; + if( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY || pPager->subjInMemory ){ + nStmtSpill = -1; + } + rc = sqlite3JournalOpen(pPager->pVfs, 0, pPager->sjfd, flags, nStmtSpill); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Append a record of the current state of page pPg to the sub-journal. +** +** If successful, set the bit corresponding to pPg->pgno in the bitvecs +** for all open savepoints before returning. +** +** This function returns SQLITE_OK if everything is successful, an IO +** error code if the attempt to write to the sub-journal fails, or +** SQLITE_NOMEM if a malloc fails while setting a bit in a savepoint +** bitvec. +*/ +static int subjournalPage(PgHdr *pPg){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; + if( pPager->journalMode!=PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF ){ + + /* Open the sub-journal, if it has not already been opened */ + assert( pPager->useJournal ); + assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) || pagerUseWal(pPager) ); + assert( isOpen(pPager->sjfd) || pPager->nSubRec==0 ); + assert( pagerUseWal(pPager) + || pageInJournal(pPager, pPg) + || pPg->pgno>pPager->dbOrigSize + ); + rc = openSubJournal(pPager); + + /* If the sub-journal was opened successfully (or was already open), + ** write the journal record into the file. */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + void *pData = pPg->pData; + i64 offset = (i64)pPager->nSubRec*(4+pPager->pageSize); + char *pData2; + pData2 = pData; + PAGERTRACE(("STMT-JOURNAL %d page %d\n", PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno)); + rc = write32bits(pPager->sjfd, offset, pPg->pgno); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->sjfd, pData2, pPager->pageSize, offset+4); + } + } + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pPager->nSubRec++; + assert( pPager->nSavepoint>0 ); + rc = addToSavepointBitvecs(pPager, pPg->pgno); + } + return rc; +} +static int subjournalPageIfRequired(PgHdr *pPg){ + if( subjRequiresPage(pPg) ){ + return subjournalPage(pPg); + }else{ + return SQLITE_OK; + } +} + +/* +** This function is called by the pcache layer when it has reached some +** soft memory limit. The first argument is a pointer to a Pager object +** (cast as a void*). The pager is always 'purgeable' (not an in-memory +** database). The second argument is a reference to a page that is +** currently dirty but has no outstanding references. The page +** is always associated with the Pager object passed as the first +** argument. +** +** The job of this function is to make pPg clean by writing its contents +** out to the database file, if possible. This may involve syncing the +** journal file. +** +** If successful, sqlite3PcacheMakeClean() is called on the page and +** SQLITE_OK returned. If an IO error occurs while trying to make the +** page clean, the IO error code is returned. If the page cannot be +** made clean for some other reason, but no error occurs, then SQLITE_OK +** is returned by sqlite3PcacheMakeClean() is not called. +*/ +static int pagerStress(void *p, PgHdr *pPg){ + Pager *pPager = (Pager *)p; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + assert( pPg->pPager==pPager ); + assert( pPg->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY ); + + /* The doNotSpill NOSYNC bit is set during times when doing a sync of + ** journal (and adding a new header) is not allowed. This occurs + ** during calls to sqlite3PagerWrite() while trying to journal multiple + ** pages belonging to the same sector. + ** + ** The doNotSpill ROLLBACK and OFF bits inhibits all cache spilling + ** regardless of whether or not a sync is required. This is set during + ** a rollback or by user request, respectively. + ** + ** Spilling is also prohibited when in an error state since that could + ** lead to database corruption. In the current implementation it + ** is impossible for sqlite3PcacheFetch() to be called with createFlag==3 + ** while in the error state, hence it is impossible for this routine to + ** be called in the error state. Nevertheless, we include a NEVER() + ** test for the error state as a safeguard against future changes. + */ + if( NEVER(pPager->errCode) ) return SQLITE_OK; + testcase( pPager->doNotSpill & SPILLFLAG_ROLLBACK ); + testcase( pPager->doNotSpill & SPILLFLAG_OFF ); + testcase( pPager->doNotSpill & SPILLFLAG_NOSYNC ); + if( pPager->doNotSpill + && ((pPager->doNotSpill & (SPILLFLAG_ROLLBACK|SPILLFLAG_OFF))!=0 + || (pPg->flags & PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)!=0) + ){ + return SQLITE_OK; + } + + pPager->aStat[PAGER_STAT_SPILL]++; + pPg->pDirty = 0; + if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + /* Write a single frame for this page to the log. */ + rc = subjournalPageIfRequired(pPg); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = pagerWalFrames(pPager, pPg, 0, 0); + } + }else{ + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE + if( pPager->tempFile==0 ){ + rc = sqlite3JournalCreate(pPager->jfd); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return pager_error(pPager, rc); + } +#endif + + /* Sync the journal file if required. */ + if( pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC + || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD + ){ + rc = syncJournal(pPager, 1); + } + + /* Write the contents of the page out to the database file. */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + assert( (pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)==0 ); + rc = pager_write_pagelist(pPager, pPg); + } + } + + /* Mark the page as clean. */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + PAGERTRACE(("STRESS %d page %d\n", PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno)); + sqlite3PcacheMakeClean(pPg); + } + + return pager_error(pPager, rc); +} + +/* +** Flush all unreferenced dirty pages to disk. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerFlush(Pager *pPager){ + int rc = pPager->errCode; + if( !MEMDB ){ + PgHdr *pList = sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(pPager->pPCache); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + while( rc==SQLITE_OK && pList ){ + PgHdr *pNext = pList->pDirty; + if( pList->nRef==0 ){ + rc = pagerStress((void*)pPager, pList); + } + pList = pNext; + } + } + + return rc; +} + +/* +** Allocate and initialize a new Pager object and put a pointer to it +** in *ppPager. The pager should eventually be freed by passing it +** to sqlite3PagerClose(). +** +** The zFilename argument is the path to the database file to open. +** If zFilename is NULL then a randomly-named temporary file is created +** and used as the file to be cached. Temporary files are be deleted +** automatically when they are closed. If zFilename is ":memory:" then +** all information is held in cache. It is never written to disk. +** This can be used to implement an in-memory database. +** +** The nExtra parameter specifies the number of bytes of space allocated +** along with each page reference. This space is available to the user +** via the sqlite3PagerGetExtra() API. When a new page is allocated, the +** first 8 bytes of this space are zeroed but the remainder is uninitialized. +** (The extra space is used by btree as the MemPage object.) +** +** The flags argument is used to specify properties that affect the +** operation of the pager. It should be passed some bitwise combination +** of the PAGER_* flags. +** +** The vfsFlags parameter is a bitmask to pass to the flags parameter +** of the xOpen() method of the supplied VFS when opening files. +** +** If the pager object is allocated and the specified file opened +** successfully, SQLITE_OK is returned and *ppPager set to point to +** the new pager object. If an error occurs, *ppPager is set to NULL +** and error code returned. This function may return SQLITE_NOMEM +** (sqlite3Malloc() is used to allocate memory), SQLITE_CANTOPEN or +** various SQLITE_IO_XXX errors. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerOpen( + sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, /* The virtual file system to use */ + Pager **ppPager, /* OUT: Return the Pager structure here */ + const char *zFilename, /* Name of the database file to open */ + int nExtra, /* Extra bytes append to each in-memory page */ + int flags, /* flags controlling this file */ + int vfsFlags, /* flags passed through to sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */ + void (*xReinit)(DbPage*) /* Function to reinitialize pages */ +){ + u8 *pPtr; + Pager *pPager = 0; /* Pager object to allocate and return */ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + int tempFile = 0; /* True for temp files (incl. in-memory files) */ + int memDb = 0; /* True if this is an in-memory file */ + int memJM = 0; /* Memory journal mode */ + int readOnly = 0; /* True if this is a read-only file */ + int journalFileSize; /* Bytes to allocate for each journal fd */ + char *zPathname = 0; /* Full path to database file */ + int nPathname = 0; /* Number of bytes in zPathname */ + int useJournal = (flags & PAGER_OMIT_JOURNAL)==0; /* False to omit journal */ + int pcacheSize = sqlite3PcacheSize(); /* Bytes to allocate for PCache */ + u32 szPageDflt = SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE; /* Default page size */ + const char *zUri = 0; /* URI args to copy */ + int nUriByte = 1; /* Number of bytes of URI args at *zUri */ + + /* Figure out how much space is required for each journal file-handle + ** (there are two of them, the main journal and the sub-journal). */ + journalFileSize = ROUND8(sqlite3JournalSize(pVfs)); + + /* Set the output variable to NULL in case an error occurs. */ + *ppPager = 0; + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB + if( flags & PAGER_MEMORY ){ + memDb = 1; + if( zFilename && zFilename[0] ){ + zPathname = sqlite3DbStrDup(0, zFilename); + if( zPathname==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + nPathname = sqlite3Strlen30(zPathname); + zFilename = 0; + } + } +#endif + + /* Compute and store the full pathname in an allocated buffer pointed + ** to by zPathname, length nPathname. Or, if this is a temporary file, + ** leave both nPathname and zPathname set to 0. + */ + if( zFilename && zFilename[0] ){ + const char *z; + nPathname = pVfs->mxPathname+1; + zPathname = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, nPathname*2); + if( zPathname==0 ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + zPathname[0] = 0; /* Make sure initialized even if FullPathname() fails */ + rc = sqlite3OsFullPathname(pVfs, zFilename, nPathname, zPathname); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK_SYMLINK ){ + if( vfsFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW ){ + rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK; + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + } + } + nPathname = sqlite3Strlen30(zPathname); + z = zUri = &zFilename[sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename)+1]; + while( *z ){ + z += strlen(z)+1; + z += strlen(z)+1; + } + nUriByte = (int)(&z[1] - zUri); + assert( nUriByte>=1 ); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nPathname+8>pVfs->mxPathname ){ + /* This branch is taken when the journal path required by + ** the database being opened will be more than pVfs->mxPathname + ** bytes in length. This means the database cannot be opened, + ** as it will not be possible to open the journal file or even + ** check for a hot-journal before reading. + */ + rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT; + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3DbFree(0, zPathname); + return rc; + } + } + + /* Allocate memory for the Pager structure, PCache object, the + ** three file descriptors, the database file name and the journal + ** file name. The layout in memory is as follows: + ** + ** Pager object (sizeof(Pager) bytes) + ** PCache object (sqlite3PcacheSize() bytes) + ** Database file handle (pVfs->szOsFile bytes) + ** Sub-journal file handle (journalFileSize bytes) + ** Main journal file handle (journalFileSize bytes) + ** Ptr back to the Pager (sizeof(Pager*) bytes) + ** \0\0\0\0 database prefix (4 bytes) + ** Database file name (nPathname+1 bytes) + ** URI query parameters (nUriByte bytes) + ** Journal filename (nPathname+8+1 bytes) + ** WAL filename (nPathname+4+1 bytes) + ** \0\0\0 terminator (3 bytes) + ** + ** Some 3rd-party software, over which we have no control, depends on + ** the specific order of the filenames and the \0 separators between them + ** so that it can (for example) find the database filename given the WAL + ** filename without using the sqlite3_filename_database() API. This is a + ** misuse of SQLite and a bug in the 3rd-party software, but the 3rd-party + ** software is in widespread use, so we try to avoid changing the filename + ** order and formatting if possible. In particular, the details of the + ** filename format expected by 3rd-party software should be as follows: + ** + ** - Main Database Path + ** - \0 + ** - Multiple URI components consisting of: + ** - Key + ** - \0 + ** - Value + ** - \0 + ** - \0 + ** - Journal Path + ** - \0 + ** - WAL Path (zWALName) + ** - \0 + ** + ** The sqlite3_create_filename() interface and the databaseFilename() utility + ** that is used by sqlite3_filename_database() and kin also depend on the + ** specific formatting and order of the various filenames, so if the format + ** changes here, be sure to change it there as well. + */ + assert( SQLITE_PTRSIZE==sizeof(Pager*) ); + pPtr = (u8 *)sqlite3MallocZero( + ROUND8(sizeof(*pPager)) + /* Pager structure */ + ROUND8(pcacheSize) + /* PCache object */ + ROUND8(pVfs->szOsFile) + /* The main db file */ + journalFileSize * 2 + /* The two journal files */ + SQLITE_PTRSIZE + /* Space to hold a pointer */ + 4 + /* Database prefix */ + nPathname + 1 + /* database filename */ + nUriByte + /* query parameters */ + nPathname + 8 + 1 + /* Journal filename */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + nPathname + 4 + 1 + /* WAL filename */ +#endif + 3 /* Terminator */ + ); + assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(journalFileSize)) ); + if( !pPtr ){ + sqlite3DbFree(0, zPathname); + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + pPager = (Pager*)pPtr; pPtr += ROUND8(sizeof(*pPager)); + pPager->pPCache = (PCache*)pPtr; pPtr += ROUND8(pcacheSize); + pPager->fd = (sqlite3_file*)pPtr; pPtr += ROUND8(pVfs->szOsFile); + pPager->sjfd = (sqlite3_file*)pPtr; pPtr += journalFileSize; + pPager->jfd = (sqlite3_file*)pPtr; pPtr += journalFileSize; + assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pPager->jfd) ); + memcpy(pPtr, &pPager, SQLITE_PTRSIZE); pPtr += SQLITE_PTRSIZE; + + /* Fill in the Pager.zFilename and pPager.zQueryParam fields */ + pPtr += 4; /* Skip zero prefix */ + pPager->zFilename = (char*)pPtr; + if( nPathname>0 ){ + memcpy(pPtr, zPathname, nPathname); pPtr += nPathname + 1; + if( zUri ){ + memcpy(pPtr, zUri, nUriByte); pPtr += nUriByte; + }else{ + pPtr++; + } + } + + + /* Fill in Pager.zJournal */ + if( nPathname>0 ){ + pPager->zJournal = (char*)pPtr; + memcpy(pPtr, zPathname, nPathname); pPtr += nPathname; + memcpy(pPtr, "-journal",8); pPtr += 8 + 1; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES + sqlite3FileSuffix3(zFilename,pPager->zJournal); + pPtr = (u8*)(pPager->zJournal + sqlite3Strlen30(pPager->zJournal)+1); +#endif + }else{ + pPager->zJournal = 0; + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + /* Fill in Pager.zWal */ + if( nPathname>0 ){ + pPager->zWal = (char*)pPtr; + memcpy(pPtr, zPathname, nPathname); pPtr += nPathname; + memcpy(pPtr, "-wal", 4); pPtr += 4 + 1; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES + sqlite3FileSuffix3(zFilename, pPager->zWal); + pPtr = (u8*)(pPager->zWal + sqlite3Strlen30(pPager->zWal)+1); +#endif + }else{ + pPager->zWal = 0; + } +#endif + (void)pPtr; /* Suppress warning about unused pPtr value */ + + if( nPathname ) sqlite3DbFree(0, zPathname); + pPager->pVfs = pVfs; + pPager->vfsFlags = vfsFlags; + + /* Open the pager file. + */ + if( zFilename && zFilename[0] ){ + int fout = 0; /* VFS flags returned by xOpen() */ + rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, pPager->zFilename, pPager->fd, vfsFlags, &fout); + assert( !memDb ); + pPager->memVfs = memJM = (fout&SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY)!=0; + readOnly = (fout&SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY)!=0; + + /* If the file was successfully opened for read/write access, + ** choose a default page size in case we have to create the + ** database file. The default page size is the maximum of: + ** + ** + SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, + ** + The value returned by sqlite3OsSectorSize() + ** + The largest page size that can be written atomically. + */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + int iDc = sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd); + if( !readOnly ){ + setSectorSize(pPager); + assert(SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE<=SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE); + if( szPageDfltsectorSize ){ + if( pPager->sectorSize>SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE ){ + szPageDflt = SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE; + }else{ + szPageDflt = (u32)pPager->sectorSize; + } + } +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE + { + int ii; + assert(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512==(512>>8)); + assert(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K==(65536>>8)); + assert(SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE<=65536); + for(ii=szPageDflt; ii<=SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE; ii=ii*2){ + if( iDc&(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC|(ii>>8)) ){ + szPageDflt = ii; + } + } + } +#endif + } + pPager->noLock = sqlite3_uri_boolean(pPager->zFilename, "nolock", 0); + if( (iDc & SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE)!=0 + || sqlite3_uri_boolean(pPager->zFilename, "immutable", 0) ){ + vfsFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY; + goto act_like_temp_file; + } + } + }else{ + /* If a temporary file is requested, it is not opened immediately. + ** In this case we accept the default page size and delay actually + ** opening the file until the first call to OsWrite(). + ** + ** This branch is also run for an in-memory database. An in-memory + ** database is the same as a temp-file that is never written out to + ** disk and uses an in-memory rollback journal. + ** + ** This branch also runs for files marked as immutable. + */ +act_like_temp_file: + tempFile = 1; + pPager->eState = PAGER_READER; /* Pretend we already have a lock */ + pPager->eLock = EXCLUSIVE_LOCK; /* Pretend we are in EXCLUSIVE mode */ + pPager->noLock = 1; /* Do no locking */ + readOnly = (vfsFlags&SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY); + } + + /* The following call to PagerSetPagesize() serves to set the value of + ** Pager.pageSize and to allocate the Pager.pTmpSpace buffer. + */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + assert( pPager->memDb==0 ); + rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pPager, &szPageDflt, -1); + testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + } + + /* Initialize the PCache object. */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + nExtra = ROUND8(nExtra); + assert( nExtra>=8 && nExtra<1000 ); + rc = sqlite3PcacheOpen(szPageDflt, nExtra, !memDb, + !memDb?pagerStress:0, (void *)pPager, pPager->pPCache); + } + + /* If an error occurred above, free the Pager structure and close the file. + */ + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->fd); + sqlite3PageFree(pPager->pTmpSpace); + sqlite3_free(pPager); + return rc; + } + + PAGERTRACE(("OPEN %d %s\n", FILEHANDLEID(pPager->fd), pPager->zFilename)); + IOTRACE(("OPEN %p %s\n", pPager, pPager->zFilename)) + + pPager->useJournal = (u8)useJournal; + /* pPager->stmtOpen = 0; */ + /* pPager->stmtInUse = 0; */ + /* pPager->nRef = 0; */ + /* pPager->stmtSize = 0; */ + /* pPager->stmtJSize = 0; */ + /* pPager->nPage = 0; */ + pPager->mxPgno = SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT; + /* pPager->state = PAGER_UNLOCK; */ + /* pPager->errMask = 0; */ + pPager->tempFile = (u8)tempFile; + assert( tempFile==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_NORMAL + || tempFile==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE ); + assert( PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE==1 ); + pPager->exclusiveMode = (u8)tempFile; + pPager->changeCountDone = pPager->tempFile; + pPager->memDb = (u8)memDb; + pPager->readOnly = (u8)readOnly; + assert( useJournal || pPager->tempFile ); + sqlite3PagerSetFlags(pPager, (SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1)|PAGER_CACHESPILL); + /* pPager->pFirst = 0; */ + /* pPager->pFirstSynced = 0; */ + /* pPager->pLast = 0; */ + pPager->nExtra = (u16)nExtra; + pPager->journalSizeLimit = SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT; + assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) || tempFile ); + setSectorSize(pPager); + if( !useJournal ){ + pPager->journalMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF; + }else if( memDb || memJM ){ + pPager->journalMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY; + } + /* pPager->xBusyHandler = 0; */ + /* pPager->pBusyHandlerArg = 0; */ + pPager->xReiniter = xReinit; + setGetterMethod(pPager); + /* memset(pPager->aHash, 0, sizeof(pPager->aHash)); */ + /* pPager->szMmap = SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE // will be set by btree.c */ + + *ppPager = pPager; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Return the sqlite3_file for the main database given the name +** of the corresponding WAL or Journal name as passed into +** xOpen. +*/ +sqlite3_file *sqlite3_database_file_object(const char *zName){ + Pager *pPager; + const char *p; + while( zName[-1]!=0 || zName[-2]!=0 || zName[-3]!=0 || zName[-4]!=0 ){ + zName--; + } + p = zName - 4 - sizeof(Pager*); + assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(p) ); + pPager = *(Pager**)p; + return pPager->fd; +} + + +/* +** This function is called after transitioning from PAGER_UNLOCK to +** PAGER_SHARED state. It tests if there is a hot journal present in +** the file-system for the given pager. A hot journal is one that +** needs to be played back. According to this function, a hot-journal +** file exists if the following criteria are met: +** +** * The journal file exists in the file system, and +** * No process holds a RESERVED or greater lock on the database file, and +** * The database file itself is greater than 0 bytes in size, and +** * The first byte of the journal file exists and is not 0x00. +** +** If the current size of the database file is 0 but a journal file +** exists, that is probably an old journal left over from a prior +** database with the same name. In this case the journal file is +** just deleted using OsDelete, *pExists is set to 0 and SQLITE_OK +** is returned. +** +** This routine does not check if there is a super-journal filename +** at the end of the file. If there is, and that super-journal file +** does not exist, then the journal file is not really hot. In this +** case this routine will return a false-positive. The pager_playback() +** routine will discover that the journal file is not really hot and +** will not roll it back. +** +** If a hot-journal file is found to exist, *pExists is set to 1 and +** SQLITE_OK returned. If no hot-journal file is present, *pExists is +** set to 0 and SQLITE_OK returned. If an IO error occurs while trying +** to determine whether or not a hot-journal file exists, the IO error +** code is returned and the value of *pExists is undefined. +*/ +static int hasHotJournal(Pager *pPager, int *pExists){ + sqlite3_vfs * const pVfs = pPager->pVfs; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + int exists = 1; /* True if a journal file is present */ + int jrnlOpen = !!isOpen(pPager->jfd); + + assert( pPager->useJournal ); + assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) ); + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN ); + + assert( jrnlOpen==0 || ( sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->jfd) & + SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN + )); + + *pExists = 0; + if( !jrnlOpen ){ + rc = sqlite3OsAccess(pVfs, pPager->zJournal, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &exists); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && exists ){ + int locked = 0; /* True if some process holds a RESERVED lock */ + + /* Race condition here: Another process might have been holding the + ** the RESERVED lock and have a journal open at the sqlite3OsAccess() + ** call above, but then delete the journal and drop the lock before + ** we get to the following sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock() call. If that + ** is the case, this routine might think there is a hot journal when + ** in fact there is none. This results in a false-positive which will + ** be dealt with by the playback routine. Ticket #3883. + */ + rc = sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(pPager->fd, &locked); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !locked ){ + Pgno nPage; /* Number of pages in database file */ + + assert( pPager->tempFile==0 ); + rc = pagerPagecount(pPager, &nPage); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + /* If the database is zero pages in size, that means that either (1) the + ** journal is a remnant from a prior database with the same name where + ** the database file but not the journal was deleted, or (2) the initial + ** transaction that populates a new database is being rolled back. + ** In either case, the journal file can be deleted. However, take care + ** not to delete the journal file if it is already open due to + ** journal_mode=PERSIST. + */ + if( nPage==0 && !jrnlOpen ){ + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + if( pagerLockDb(pPager, RESERVED_LOCK)==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3OsDelete(pVfs, pPager->zJournal, 0); + if( !pPager->exclusiveMode ) pagerUnlockDb(pPager, SHARED_LOCK); + } + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + }else{ + /* The journal file exists and no other connection has a reserved + ** or greater lock on the database file. Now check that there is + ** at least one non-zero bytes at the start of the journal file. + ** If there is, then we consider this journal to be hot. If not, + ** it can be ignored. + */ + if( !jrnlOpen ){ + int f = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL; + rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, pPager->zJournal, pPager->jfd, f, &f); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + u8 first = 0; + rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->jfd, (void *)&first, 1, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){ + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + if( !jrnlOpen ){ + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd); + } + *pExists = (first!=0); + }else if( rc==SQLITE_CANTOPEN ){ + /* If we cannot open the rollback journal file in order to see if + ** it has a zero header, that might be due to an I/O error, or + ** it might be due to the race condition described above and in + ** ticket #3883. Either way, assume that the journal is hot. + ** This might be a false positive. But if it is, then the + ** automatic journal playback and recovery mechanism will deal + ** with it under an EXCLUSIVE lock where we do not need to + ** worry so much with race conditions. + */ + *pExists = 1; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + } + } + } + } + + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function is called to obtain a shared lock on the database file. +** It is illegal to call sqlite3PagerGet() until after this function +** has been successfully called. If a shared-lock is already held when +** this function is called, it is a no-op. +** +** The following operations are also performed by this function. +** +** 1) If the pager is currently in PAGER_OPEN state (no lock held +** on the database file), then an attempt is made to obtain a +** SHARED lock on the database file. Immediately after obtaining +** the SHARED lock, the file-system is checked for a hot-journal, +** which is played back if present. Following any hot-journal +** rollback, the contents of the cache are validated by checking +** the 'change-counter' field of the database file header and +** discarded if they are found to be invalid. +** +** 2) If the pager is running in exclusive-mode, and there are currently +** no outstanding references to any pages, and is in the error state, +** then an attempt is made to clear the error state by discarding +** the contents of the page cache and rolling back any open journal +** file. +** +** If everything is successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. If an IO error +** occurs while locking the database, checking for a hot-journal file or +** rolling back a journal file, the IO error code is returned. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerSharedLock(Pager *pPager){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + + /* This routine is only called from b-tree and only when there are no + ** outstanding pages. This implies that the pager state should either + ** be OPEN or READER. READER is only possible if the pager is or was in + ** exclusive access mode. */ + assert( sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)==0 ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN || pPager->eState==PAGER_READER ); + assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK ); + + if( !pagerUseWal(pPager) && pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN ){ + int bHotJournal = 1; /* True if there exists a hot journal-file */ + + assert( !MEMDB ); + assert( pPager->tempFile==0 || pPager->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ); + + rc = pager_wait_on_lock(pPager, SHARED_LOCK); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + assert( pPager->eLock==NO_LOCK || pPager->eLock==UNKNOWN_LOCK ); + goto failed; + } + + /* If a journal file exists, and there is no RESERVED lock on the + ** database file, then it either needs to be played back or deleted. + */ + if( pPager->eLock<=SHARED_LOCK ){ + rc = hasHotJournal(pPager, &bHotJournal); + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + goto failed; + } + if( bHotJournal ){ + if( pPager->readOnly ){ + rc = SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK; + goto failed; + } + + /* Get an EXCLUSIVE lock on the database file. At this point it is + ** important that a RESERVED lock is not obtained on the way to the + ** EXCLUSIVE lock. If it were, another process might open the + ** database file, detect the RESERVED lock, and conclude that the + ** database is safe to read while this process is still rolling the + ** hot-journal back. + ** + ** Because the intermediate RESERVED lock is not requested, any + ** other process attempting to access the database file will get to + ** this point in the code and fail to obtain its own EXCLUSIVE lock + ** on the database file. + ** + ** Unless the pager is in locking_mode=exclusive mode, the lock is + ** downgraded to SHARED_LOCK before this function returns. + */ + rc = pagerLockDb(pPager, EXCLUSIVE_LOCK); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + goto failed; + } + + /* If it is not already open and the file exists on disk, open the + ** journal for read/write access. Write access is required because + ** in exclusive-access mode the file descriptor will be kept open + ** and possibly used for a transaction later on. Also, write-access + ** is usually required to finalize the journal in journal_mode=persist + ** mode (and also for journal_mode=truncate on some systems). + ** + ** If the journal does not exist, it usually means that some + ** other connection managed to get in and roll it back before + ** this connection obtained the exclusive lock above. Or, it + ** may mean that the pager was in the error-state when this + ** function was called and the journal file does not exist. + */ + if( !isOpen(pPager->jfd) && pPager->journalMode!=PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF ){ + sqlite3_vfs * const pVfs = pPager->pVfs; + int bExists; /* True if journal file exists */ + rc = sqlite3OsAccess( + pVfs, pPager->zJournal, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bExists ){ + int fout = 0; + int f = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL; + assert( !pPager->tempFile ); + rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, pPager->zJournal, pPager->jfd, f, &fout); + assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || isOpen(pPager->jfd) ); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && fout&SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY ){ + rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT; + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd); + } + } + } + + /* Playback and delete the journal. Drop the database write + ** lock and reacquire the read lock. Purge the cache before + ** playing back the hot-journal so that we don't end up with + ** an inconsistent cache. Sync the hot journal before playing + ** it back since the process that crashed and left the hot journal + ** probably did not sync it and we are required to always sync + ** the journal before playing it back. + */ + if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) ){ + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); + rc = pagerSyncHotJournal(pPager); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = pager_playback(pPager, !pPager->tempFile); + pPager->eState = PAGER_OPEN; + } + }else if( !pPager->exclusiveMode ){ + pagerUnlockDb(pPager, SHARED_LOCK); + } + + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + /* This branch is taken if an error occurs while trying to open + ** or roll back a hot-journal while holding an EXCLUSIVE lock. The + ** pager_unlock() routine will be called before returning to unlock + ** the file. If the unlock attempt fails, then Pager.eLock must be + ** set to UNKNOWN_LOCK (see the comment above the #define for + ** UNKNOWN_LOCK above for an explanation). + ** + ** In order to get pager_unlock() to do this, set Pager.eState to + ** PAGER_ERROR now. This is not actually counted as a transition + ** to ERROR state in the state diagram at the top of this file, + ** since we know that the same call to pager_unlock() will very + ** shortly transition the pager object to the OPEN state. Calling + ** assert_pager_state() would fail now, as it should not be possible + ** to be in ERROR state when there are zero outstanding page + ** references. + */ + pager_error(pPager, rc); + goto failed; + } + + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN ); + assert( (pPager->eLock==SHARED_LOCK) + || (pPager->exclusiveMode && pPager->eLock>SHARED_LOCK) + ); + } + + if( !pPager->tempFile && pPager->hasHeldSharedLock ){ + /* The shared-lock has just been acquired then check to + ** see if the database has been modified. If the database has changed, + ** flush the cache. The hasHeldSharedLock flag prevents this from + ** occurring on the very first access to a file, in order to save a + ** single unnecessary sqlite3OsRead() call at the start-up. + ** + ** Database changes are detected by looking at 15 bytes beginning + ** at offset 24 into the file. The first 4 of these 16 bytes are + ** a 32-bit counter that is incremented with each change. The + ** other bytes change randomly with each file change when + ** a codec is in use. + ** + ** There is a vanishingly small chance that a change will not be + ** detected. The chance of an undetected change is so small that + ** it can be neglected. + */ + char dbFileVers[sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers)]; + + IOTRACE(("CKVERS %p %d\n", pPager, sizeof(dbFileVers))); + rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->fd, &dbFileVers, sizeof(dbFileVers), 24); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + if( rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){ + goto failed; + } + memset(dbFileVers, 0, sizeof(dbFileVers)); + } + + if( memcmp(pPager->dbFileVers, dbFileVers, sizeof(dbFileVers))!=0 ){ + pager_reset(pPager); + + /* Unmap the database file. It is possible that external processes + ** may have truncated the database file and then extended it back + ** to its original size while this process was not holding a lock. + ** In this case there may exist a Pager.pMap mapping that appears + ** to be the right size but is not actually valid. Avoid this + ** possibility by unmapping the db here. */ + if( USEFETCH(pPager) ){ + sqlite3OsUnfetch(pPager->fd, 0, 0); + } + } + } + + /* If there is a WAL file in the file-system, open this database in WAL + ** mode. Otherwise, the following function call is a no-op. + */ + rc = pagerOpenWalIfPresent(pPager); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + assert( pPager->pWal==0 || rc==SQLITE_OK ); +#endif + } + + if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); + rc = pagerBeginReadTransaction(pPager); + } + + if( pPager->tempFile==0 && pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN && rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = pagerPagecount(pPager, &pPager->dbSize); + } + + failed: + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + assert( !MEMDB ); + pager_unlock(pPager); + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN ); + }else{ + pPager->eState = PAGER_READER; + pPager->hasHeldSharedLock = 1; + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** If the reference count has reached zero, rollback any active +** transaction and unlock the pager. +** +** Except, in locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE when there is nothing to in +** the rollback journal, the unlock is not performed and there is +** nothing to rollback, so this routine is a no-op. +*/ +static void pagerUnlockIfUnused(Pager *pPager){ + if( sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)==0 ){ + assert( pPager->nMmapOut==0 ); /* because page1 is never memory mapped */ + pagerUnlockAndRollback(pPager); + } +} + +/* +** The page getter methods each try to acquire a reference to a +** page with page number pgno. If the requested reference is +** successfully obtained, it is copied to *ppPage and SQLITE_OK returned. +** +** There are different implementations of the getter method depending +** on the current state of the pager. +** +** getPageNormal() -- The normal getter +** getPageError() -- Used if the pager is in an error state +** getPageMmap() -- Used if memory-mapped I/O is enabled +** +** If the requested page is already in the cache, it is returned. +** Otherwise, a new page object is allocated and populated with data +** read from the database file. In some cases, the pcache module may +** choose not to allocate a new page object and may reuse an existing +** object with no outstanding references. +** +** The extra data appended to a page is always initialized to zeros the +** first time a page is loaded into memory. If the page requested is +** already in the cache when this function is called, then the extra +** data is left as it was when the page object was last used. +** +** If the database image is smaller than the requested page or if +** the flags parameter contains the PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT bit and the +** requested page is not already stored in the cache, then no +** actual disk read occurs. In this case the memory image of the +** page is initialized to all zeros. +** +** If PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT is true, it means that we do not care about +** the contents of the page. This occurs in two scenarios: +** +** a) When reading a free-list leaf page from the database, and +** +** b) When a savepoint is being rolled back and we need to load +** a new page into the cache to be filled with the data read +** from the savepoint journal. +** +** If PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT is true, then the data returned is zeroed instead +** of being read from the database. Additionally, the bits corresponding +** to pgno in Pager.pInJournal (bitvec of pages already written to the +** journal file) and the PagerSavepoint.pInSavepoint bitvecs of any open +** savepoints are set. This means if the page is made writable at any +** point in the future, using a call to sqlite3PagerWrite(), its contents +** will not be journaled. This saves IO. +** +** The acquisition might fail for several reasons. In all cases, +** an appropriate error code is returned and *ppPage is set to NULL. +** +** See also sqlite3PagerLookup(). Both this routine and Lookup() attempt +** to find a page in the in-memory cache first. If the page is not already +** in memory, this routine goes to disk to read it in whereas Lookup() +** just returns 0. This routine acquires a read-lock the first time it +** has to go to disk, and could also playback an old journal if necessary. +** Since Lookup() never goes to disk, it never has to deal with locks +** or journal files. +*/ +static int getPageNormal( + Pager *pPager, /* The pager open on the database file */ + Pgno pgno, /* Page number to fetch */ + DbPage **ppPage, /* Write a pointer to the page here */ + int flags /* PAGER_GET_XXX flags */ +){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + PgHdr *pPg; + u8 noContent; /* True if PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT is set */ + sqlite3_pcache_page *pBase; + + assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK ); + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + assert( pPager->hasHeldSharedLock==1 ); + + if( pgno==0 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + pBase = sqlite3PcacheFetch(pPager->pPCache, pgno, 3); + if( pBase==0 ){ + pPg = 0; + rc = sqlite3PcacheFetchStress(pPager->pPCache, pgno, &pBase); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto pager_acquire_err; + if( pBase==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + goto pager_acquire_err; + } + } + pPg = *ppPage = sqlite3PcacheFetchFinish(pPager->pPCache, pgno, pBase); + assert( pPg==(*ppPage) ); + assert( pPg->pgno==pgno ); + assert( pPg->pPager==pPager || pPg->pPager==0 ); + + noContent = (flags & PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT)!=0; + if( pPg->pPager && !noContent ){ + /* In this case the pcache already contains an initialized copy of + ** the page. Return without further ado. */ + assert( pgno!=PAGER_SJ_PGNO(pPager) ); + pPager->aStat[PAGER_STAT_HIT]++; + return SQLITE_OK; + + }else{ + /* The pager cache has created a new page. Its content needs to + ** be initialized. But first some error checks: + ** + ** (*) obsolete. Was: maximum page number is 2^31 + ** (2) Never try to fetch the locking page + */ + if( pgno==PAGER_SJ_PGNO(pPager) ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto pager_acquire_err; + } + + pPg->pPager = pPager; + + assert( !isOpen(pPager->fd) || !MEMDB ); + if( !isOpen(pPager->fd) || pPager->dbSizepPager->mxPgno ){ + rc = SQLITE_FULL; + if( pgno<=pPager->dbSize ){ + sqlite3PcacheRelease(pPg); + pPg = 0; + } + goto pager_acquire_err; + } + if( noContent ){ + /* Failure to set the bits in the InJournal bit-vectors is benign. + ** It merely means that we might do some extra work to journal a + ** page that does not need to be journaled. Nevertheless, be sure + ** to test the case where a malloc error occurs while trying to set + ** a bit in a bit vector. + */ + sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + if( pgno<=pPager->dbOrigSize ){ + TESTONLY( rc = ) sqlite3BitvecSet(pPager->pInJournal, pgno); + testcase( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ); + } + TESTONLY( rc = ) addToSavepointBitvecs(pPager, pgno); + testcase( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ); + sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + } + memset(pPg->pData, 0, pPager->pageSize); + IOTRACE(("ZERO %p %d\n", pPager, pgno)); + }else{ + assert( pPg->pPager==pPager ); + pPager->aStat[PAGER_STAT_MISS]++; + rc = readDbPage(pPg); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + goto pager_acquire_err; + } + } + pager_set_pagehash(pPg); + } + return SQLITE_OK; + +pager_acquire_err: + assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + if( pPg ){ + sqlite3PcacheDrop(pPg); + } + pagerUnlockIfUnused(pPager); + *ppPage = 0; + return rc; +} + +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 +/* The page getter for when memory-mapped I/O is enabled */ +static int getPageMMap( + Pager *pPager, /* The pager open on the database file */ + Pgno pgno, /* Page number to fetch */ + DbPage **ppPage, /* Write a pointer to the page here */ + int flags /* PAGER_GET_XXX flags */ +){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + PgHdr *pPg = 0; + u32 iFrame = 0; /* Frame to read from WAL file */ + + /* It is acceptable to use a read-only (mmap) page for any page except + ** page 1 if there is no write-transaction open or the ACQUIRE_READONLY + ** flag was specified by the caller. And so long as the db is not a + ** temporary or in-memory database. */ + const int bMmapOk = (pgno>1 + && (pPager->eState==PAGER_READER || (flags & PAGER_GET_READONLY)) + ); + + assert( USEFETCH(pPager) ); + + /* Optimization note: Adding the "pgno<=1" term before "pgno==0" here + ** allows the compiler optimizer to reuse the results of the "pgno>1" + ** test in the previous statement, and avoid testing pgno==0 in the + ** common case where pgno is large. */ + if( pgno<=1 && pgno==0 ){ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + assert( pPager->hasHeldSharedLock==1 ); + assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK ); + + if( bMmapOk && pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pgno, &iFrame); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + *ppPage = 0; + return rc; + } + } + if( bMmapOk && iFrame==0 ){ + void *pData = 0; + rc = sqlite3OsFetch(pPager->fd, + (i64)(pgno-1) * pPager->pageSize, pPager->pageSize, &pData + ); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pData ){ + if( pPager->eState>PAGER_READER || pPager->tempFile ){ + pPg = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, pgno); + } + if( pPg==0 ){ + rc = pagerAcquireMapPage(pPager, pgno, pData, &pPg); + }else{ + sqlite3OsUnfetch(pPager->fd, (i64)(pgno-1)*pPager->pageSize, pData); + } + if( pPg ){ + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); + *ppPage = pPg; + return SQLITE_OK; + } + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + *ppPage = 0; + return rc; + } + } + return getPageNormal(pPager, pgno, ppPage, flags); +} +#endif /* SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 */ + +/* The page getter method for when the pager is an error state */ +static int getPageError( + Pager *pPager, /* The pager open on the database file */ + Pgno pgno, /* Page number to fetch */ + DbPage **ppPage, /* Write a pointer to the page here */ + int flags /* PAGER_GET_XXX flags */ +){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pgno); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(flags); + assert( pPager->errCode!=SQLITE_OK ); + *ppPage = 0; + return pPager->errCode; +} + + +/* Dispatch all page fetch requests to the appropriate getter method. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerGet( + Pager *pPager, /* The pager open on the database file */ + Pgno pgno, /* Page number to fetch */ + DbPage **ppPage, /* Write a pointer to the page here */ + int flags /* PAGER_GET_XXX flags */ +){ +#if 0 /* Trace page fetch by setting to 1 */ + int rc; + printf("PAGE %u\n", pgno); + fflush(stdout); + rc = pPager->xGet(pPager, pgno, ppPage, flags); + if( rc ){ + printf("PAGE %u failed with 0x%02x\n", pgno, rc); + fflush(stdout); + } + return rc; +#else + /* Normal, high-speed version of sqlite3PagerGet() */ + return pPager->xGet(pPager, pgno, ppPage, flags); +#endif +} + +/* +** Acquire a page if it is already in the in-memory cache. Do +** not read the page from disk. Return a pointer to the page, +** or 0 if the page is not in cache. +** +** See also sqlite3PagerGet(). The difference between this routine +** and sqlite3PagerGet() is that _get() will go to the disk and read +** in the page if the page is not already in cache. This routine +** returns NULL if the page is not in cache or if a disk I/O error +** has ever happened. +*/ +DbPage *sqlite3PagerLookup(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno){ + sqlite3_pcache_page *pPage; + assert( pPager!=0 ); + assert( pgno!=0 ); + assert( pPager->pPCache!=0 ); + pPage = sqlite3PcacheFetch(pPager->pPCache, pgno, 0); + assert( pPage==0 || pPager->hasHeldSharedLock ); + if( pPage==0 ) return 0; + return sqlite3PcacheFetchFinish(pPager->pPCache, pgno, pPage); +} + +/* +** Release a page reference. +** +** The sqlite3PagerUnref() and sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull() may only be used +** if we know that the page being released is not the last reference to page1. +** The btree layer always holds page1 open until the end, so these first +** two routines can be used to release any page other than BtShared.pPage1. +** The assert() at tag-20230419-2 proves that this constraint is always +** honored. +** +** Use sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne() to release page1. This latter routine +** checks the total number of outstanding pages and if the number of +** pages reaches zero it drops the database lock. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(DbPage *pPg){ + TESTONLY( Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; ) + assert( pPg!=0 ); + if( pPg->flags & PGHDR_MMAP ){ + assert( pPg->pgno!=1 ); /* Page1 is never memory mapped */ + pagerReleaseMapPage(pPg); + }else{ + sqlite3PcacheRelease(pPg); + } + /* Do not use this routine to release the last reference to page1 */ + assert( sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)>0 ); /* tag-20230419-2 */ +} +void sqlite3PagerUnref(DbPage *pPg){ + if( pPg ) sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPg); +} +void sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne(DbPage *pPg){ + Pager *pPager; + assert( pPg!=0 ); + assert( pPg->pgno==1 ); + assert( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_MMAP)==0 ); /* Page1 is never memory mapped */ + pPager = pPg->pPager; + sqlite3PcacheRelease(pPg); + pagerUnlockIfUnused(pPager); +} + +/* +** This function is called at the start of every write transaction. +** There must already be a RESERVED or EXCLUSIVE lock on the database +** file when this routine is called. +** +** Open the journal file for pager pPager and write a journal header +** to the start of it. If there are active savepoints, open the sub-journal +** as well. This function is only used when the journal file is being +** opened to write a rollback log for a transaction. It is not used +** when opening a hot journal file to roll it back. +** +** If the journal file is already open (as it may be in exclusive mode), +** then this function just writes a journal header to the start of the +** already open file. +** +** Whether or not the journal file is opened by this function, the +** Pager.pInJournal bitvec structure is allocated. +** +** Return SQLITE_OK if everything is successful. Otherwise, return +** SQLITE_NOMEM if the attempt to allocate Pager.pInJournal fails, or +** an IO error code if opening or writing the journal file fails. +*/ +static int pager_open_journal(Pager *pPager){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + sqlite3_vfs * const pVfs = pPager->pVfs; /* Local cache of vfs pointer */ + + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + assert( pPager->pInJournal==0 ); + + /* If already in the error state, this function is a no-op. But on + ** the other hand, this routine is never called if we are already in + ** an error state. */ + if( NEVER(pPager->errCode) ) return pPager->errCode; + + if( !pagerUseWal(pPager) && pPager->journalMode!=PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF ){ + pPager->pInJournal = sqlite3BitvecCreate(pPager->dbSize); + if( pPager->pInJournal==0 ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + + /* Open the journal file if it is not already open. */ + if( !isOpen(pPager->jfd) ){ + if( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY ){ + sqlite3MemJournalOpen(pPager->jfd); + }else{ + int flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE; + int nSpill; + + if( pPager->tempFile ){ + flags |= (SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL); + flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE; + nSpill = sqlite3Config.nStmtSpill; + }else{ + flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL; + nSpill = jrnlBufferSize(pPager); + } + + /* Verify that the database still has the same name as it did when + ** it was originally opened. */ + rc = databaseIsUnmoved(pPager); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3JournalOpen ( + pVfs, pPager->zJournal, pPager->jfd, flags, nSpill + ); + } + } + assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || isOpen(pPager->jfd) ); + } + + + /* Write the first journal header to the journal file and open + ** the sub-journal if necessary. + */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + /* TODO: Check if all of these are really required. */ + pPager->nRec = 0; + pPager->journalOff = 0; + pPager->setSuper = 0; + pPager->journalHdr = 0; + rc = writeJournalHdr(pPager); + } + } + + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3BitvecDestroy(pPager->pInJournal); + pPager->pInJournal = 0; + pPager->journalOff = 0; + }else{ + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED ); + pPager->eState = PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD; + } + + return rc; +} + +/* +** Begin a write-transaction on the specified pager object. If a +** write-transaction has already been opened, this function is a no-op. +** +** If the exFlag argument is false, then acquire at least a RESERVED +** lock on the database file. If exFlag is true, then acquire at least +** an EXCLUSIVE lock. If such a lock is already held, no locking +** functions need be called. +** +** If the subjInMemory argument is non-zero, then any sub-journal opened +** within this transaction will be opened as an in-memory file. This +** has no effect if the sub-journal is already opened (as it may be when +** running in exclusive mode) or if the transaction does not require a +** sub-journal. If the subjInMemory argument is zero, then any required +** sub-journal is implemented in-memory if pPager is an in-memory database, +** or using a temporary file otherwise. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerBegin(Pager *pPager, int exFlag, int subjInMemory){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + if( pPager->errCode ) return pPager->errCode; + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER && pPager->eStatesubjInMemory = (u8)subjInMemory; + + if( pPager->eState==PAGER_READER ){ + assert( pPager->pInJournal==0 ); + + if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + /* If the pager is configured to use locking_mode=exclusive, and an + ** exclusive lock on the database is not already held, obtain it now. + */ + if( pPager->exclusiveMode && sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(pPager->pWal, -1) ){ + rc = pagerLockDb(pPager, EXCLUSIVE_LOCK); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + (void)sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(pPager->pWal, 1); + } + + /* Grab the write lock on the log file. If successful, upgrade to + ** PAGER_RESERVED state. Otherwise, return an error code to the caller. + ** The busy-handler is not invoked if another connection already + ** holds the write-lock. If possible, the upper layer will call it. + */ + rc = sqlite3WalBeginWriteTransaction(pPager->pWal); + }else{ + /* Obtain a RESERVED lock on the database file. If the exFlag parameter + ** is true, then immediately upgrade this to an EXCLUSIVE lock. The + ** busy-handler callback can be used when upgrading to the EXCLUSIVE + ** lock, but not when obtaining the RESERVED lock. + */ + rc = pagerLockDb(pPager, RESERVED_LOCK); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && exFlag ){ + rc = pager_wait_on_lock(pPager, EXCLUSIVE_LOCK); + } + } + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + /* Change to WRITER_LOCKED state. + ** + ** WAL mode sets Pager.eState to PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED or CACHEMOD + ** when it has an open transaction, but never to DBMOD or FINISHED. + ** This is because in those states the code to roll back savepoint + ** transactions may copy data from the sub-journal into the database + ** file as well as into the page cache. Which would be incorrect in + ** WAL mode. + */ + pPager->eState = PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED; + pPager->dbHintSize = pPager->dbSize; + pPager->dbFileSize = pPager->dbSize; + pPager->dbOrigSize = pPager->dbSize; + pPager->journalOff = 0; + } + + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pPager->eState==PAGER_READER ); + assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + } + + PAGERTRACE(("TRANSACTION %d\n", PAGERID(pPager))); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Write page pPg onto the end of the rollback journal. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int pagerAddPageToRollbackJournal(PgHdr *pPg){ + Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; + int rc; + u32 cksum; + char *pData2; + i64 iOff = pPager->journalOff; + + /* We should never write to the journal file the page that + ** contains the database locks. The following assert verifies + ** that we do not. */ + assert( pPg->pgno!=PAGER_SJ_PGNO(pPager) ); + + assert( pPager->journalHdr<=pPager->journalOff ); + pData2 = pPg->pData; + cksum = pager_cksum(pPager, (u8*)pData2); + + /* Even if an IO or diskfull error occurs while journalling the + ** page in the block above, set the need-sync flag for the page. + ** Otherwise, when the transaction is rolled back, the logic in + ** playback_one_page() will think that the page needs to be restored + ** in the database file. And if an IO error occurs while doing so, + ** then corruption may follow. + */ + pPg->flags |= PGHDR_NEED_SYNC; + + rc = write32bits(pPager->jfd, iOff, pPg->pgno); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->jfd, pData2, pPager->pageSize, iOff+4); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + rc = write32bits(pPager->jfd, iOff+pPager->pageSize+4, cksum); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + + IOTRACE(("JOUT %p %d %lld %d\n", pPager, pPg->pgno, + pPager->journalOff, pPager->pageSize)); + PAGER_INCR(sqlite3_pager_writej_count); + PAGERTRACE(("JOURNAL %d page %d needSync=%d hash(%08x)\n", + PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno, + ((pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)?1:0), pager_pagehash(pPg))); + + pPager->journalOff += 8 + pPager->pageSize; + pPager->nRec++; + assert( pPager->pInJournal!=0 ); + rc = sqlite3BitvecSet(pPager->pInJournal, pPg->pgno); + testcase( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ); + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ); + rc |= addToSavepointBitvecs(pPager, pPg->pgno); + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Mark a single data page as writeable. The page is written into the +** main journal or sub-journal as required. If the page is written into +** one of the journals, the corresponding bit is set in the +** Pager.pInJournal bitvec and the PagerSavepoint.pInSavepoint bitvecs +** of any open savepoints as appropriate. +*/ +static int pager_write(PgHdr *pPg){ + Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + /* This routine is not called unless a write-transaction has already + ** been started. The journal file may or may not be open at this point. + ** It is never called in the ERROR state. + */ + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED + || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD + || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD + ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + assert( pPager->errCode==0 ); + assert( pPager->readOnly==0 ); + CHECK_PAGE(pPg); + + /* The journal file needs to be opened. Higher level routines have already + ** obtained the necessary locks to begin the write-transaction, but the + ** rollback journal might not yet be open. Open it now if this is the case. + ** + ** This is done before calling sqlite3PcacheMakeDirty() on the page. + ** Otherwise, if it were done after calling sqlite3PcacheMakeDirty(), then + ** an error might occur and the pager would end up in WRITER_LOCKED state + ** with pages marked as dirty in the cache. + */ + if( pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED ){ + rc = pager_open_journal(pPager); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; + } + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + + /* Mark the page that is about to be modified as dirty. */ + sqlite3PcacheMakeDirty(pPg); + + /* If a rollback journal is in use, them make sure the page that is about + ** to change is in the rollback journal, or if the page is a new page off + ** then end of the file, make sure it is marked as PGHDR_NEED_SYNC. + */ + assert( (pPager->pInJournal!=0) == isOpen(pPager->jfd) ); + if( pPager->pInJournal!=0 + && sqlite3BitvecTestNotNull(pPager->pInJournal, pPg->pgno)==0 + ){ + assert( pagerUseWal(pPager)==0 ); + if( pPg->pgno<=pPager->dbOrigSize ){ + rc = pagerAddPageToRollbackJournal(pPg); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + return rc; + } + }else{ + if( pPager->eState!=PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD ){ + pPg->flags |= PGHDR_NEED_SYNC; + } + PAGERTRACE(("APPEND %d page %d needSync=%d\n", + PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno, + ((pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)?1:0))); + } + } + + /* The PGHDR_DIRTY bit is set above when the page was added to the dirty-list + ** and before writing the page into the rollback journal. Wait until now, + ** after the page has been successfully journalled, before setting the + ** PGHDR_WRITEABLE bit that indicates that the page can be safely modified. + */ + pPg->flags |= PGHDR_WRITEABLE; + + /* If the statement journal is open and the page is not in it, + ** then write the page into the statement journal. + */ + if( pPager->nSavepoint>0 ){ + rc = subjournalPageIfRequired(pPg); + } + + /* Update the database size and return. */ + if( pPager->dbSizepgno ){ + pPager->dbSize = pPg->pgno; + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** This is a variant of sqlite3PagerWrite() that runs when the sector size +** is larger than the page size. SQLite makes the (reasonable) assumption that +** all bytes of a sector are written together by hardware. Hence, all bytes of +** a sector need to be journalled in case of a power loss in the middle of +** a write. +** +** Usually, the sector size is less than or equal to the page size, in which +** case pages can be individually written. This routine only runs in the +** exceptional case where the page size is smaller than the sector size. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int pagerWriteLargeSector(PgHdr *pPg){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + Pgno nPageCount; /* Total number of pages in database file */ + Pgno pg1; /* First page of the sector pPg is located on. */ + int nPage = 0; /* Number of pages starting at pg1 to journal */ + int ii; /* Loop counter */ + int needSync = 0; /* True if any page has PGHDR_NEED_SYNC */ + Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; /* The pager that owns pPg */ + Pgno nPagePerSector = (pPager->sectorSize/pPager->pageSize); + + /* Set the doNotSpill NOSYNC bit to 1. This is because we cannot allow + ** a journal header to be written between the pages journaled by + ** this function. + */ + assert( !MEMDB ); + assert( (pPager->doNotSpill & SPILLFLAG_NOSYNC)==0 ); + pPager->doNotSpill |= SPILLFLAG_NOSYNC; + + /* This trick assumes that both the page-size and sector-size are + ** an integer power of 2. It sets variable pg1 to the identifier + ** of the first page of the sector pPg is located on. + */ + pg1 = ((pPg->pgno-1) & ~(nPagePerSector-1)) + 1; + + nPageCount = pPager->dbSize; + if( pPg->pgno>nPageCount ){ + nPage = (pPg->pgno - pg1)+1; + }else if( (pg1+nPagePerSector-1)>nPageCount ){ + nPage = nPageCount+1-pg1; + }else{ + nPage = nPagePerSector; + } + assert(nPage>0); + assert(pg1<=pPg->pgno); + assert((pg1+nPage)>pPg->pgno); + + for(ii=0; iipgno || !sqlite3BitvecTest(pPager->pInJournal, pg) ){ + if( pg!=PAGER_SJ_PGNO(pPager) ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, pg, &pPage, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = pager_write(pPage); + if( pPage->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC ){ + needSync = 1; + } + sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPage); + } + } + }else if( (pPage = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, pg))!=0 ){ + if( pPage->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC ){ + needSync = 1; + } + sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPage); + } + } + + /* If the PGHDR_NEED_SYNC flag is set for any of the nPage pages + ** starting at pg1, then it needs to be set for all of them. Because + ** writing to any of these nPage pages may damage the others, the + ** journal file must contain sync()ed copies of all of them + ** before any of them can be written out to the database file. + */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && needSync ){ + assert( !MEMDB ); + for(ii=0; iiflags |= PGHDR_NEED_SYNC; + sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPage); + } + } + } + + assert( (pPager->doNotSpill & SPILLFLAG_NOSYNC)!=0 ); + pPager->doNotSpill &= ~SPILLFLAG_NOSYNC; + return rc; +} + +/* +** Mark a data page as writeable. This routine must be called before +** making changes to a page. The caller must check the return value +** of this function and be careful not to change any page data unless +** this routine returns SQLITE_OK. +** +** The difference between this function and pager_write() is that this +** function also deals with the special case where 2 or more pages +** fit on a single disk sector. In this case all co-resident pages +** must have been written to the journal file before returning. +** +** If an error occurs, SQLITE_NOMEM or an IO error code is returned +** as appropriate. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerWrite(PgHdr *pPg){ + Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; + assert( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_MMAP)==0 ); + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + if( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_WRITEABLE)!=0 && pPager->dbSize>=pPg->pgno ){ + if( pPager->nSavepoint ) return subjournalPageIfRequired(pPg); + return SQLITE_OK; + }else if( pPager->errCode ){ + return pPager->errCode; + }else if( pPager->sectorSize > (u32)pPager->pageSize ){ + assert( pPager->tempFile==0 ); + return pagerWriteLargeSector(pPg); + }else{ + return pager_write(pPg); + } +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if the page given in the argument was previously passed +** to sqlite3PagerWrite(). In other words, return TRUE if it is ok +** to change the content of the page. +*/ +#ifndef NDEBUG +int sqlite3PagerIswriteable(DbPage *pPg){ + return pPg->flags & PGHDR_WRITEABLE; +} +#endif + +/* +** A call to this routine tells the pager that it is not necessary to +** write the information on page pPg back to the disk, even though +** that page might be marked as dirty. This happens, for example, when +** the page has been added as a leaf of the freelist and so its +** content no longer matters. +** +** The overlying software layer calls this routine when all of the data +** on the given page is unused. The pager marks the page as clean so +** that it does not get written to disk. +** +** Tests show that this optimization can quadruple the speed of large +** DELETE operations. +** +** This optimization cannot be used with a temp-file, as the page may +** have been dirty at the start of the transaction. In that case, if +** memory pressure forces page pPg out of the cache, the data does need +** to be written out to disk so that it may be read back in if the +** current transaction is rolled back. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerDontWrite(PgHdr *pPg){ + Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; + if( !pPager->tempFile && (pPg->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY) && pPager->nSavepoint==0 ){ + PAGERTRACE(("DONT_WRITE page %d of %d\n", pPg->pgno, PAGERID(pPager))); + IOTRACE(("CLEAN %p %d\n", pPager, pPg->pgno)) + pPg->flags |= PGHDR_DONT_WRITE; + pPg->flags &= ~PGHDR_WRITEABLE; + testcase( pPg->flags & PGHDR_NEED_SYNC ); + pager_set_pagehash(pPg); + } +} + +/* +** This routine is called to increment the value of the database file +** change-counter, stored as a 4-byte big-endian integer starting at +** byte offset 24 of the pager file. The secondary change counter at +** 92 is also updated, as is the SQLite version number at offset 96. +** +** But this only happens if the pPager->changeCountDone flag is false. +** To avoid excess churning of page 1, the update only happens once. +** See also the pager_write_changecounter() routine that does an +** unconditional update of the change counters. +** +** If the isDirectMode flag is zero, then this is done by calling +** sqlite3PagerWrite() on page 1, then modifying the contents of the +** page data. In this case the file will be updated when the current +** transaction is committed. +** +** The isDirectMode flag may only be non-zero if the library was compiled +** with the SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE macro defined. In this case, +** if isDirect is non-zero, then the database file is updated directly +** by writing an updated version of page 1 using a call to the +** sqlite3OsWrite() function. +*/ +static int pager_incr_changecounter(Pager *pPager, int isDirectMode){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD + || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD + ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + + /* Declare and initialize constant integer 'isDirect'. If the + ** atomic-write optimization is enabled in this build, then isDirect + ** is initialized to the value passed as the isDirectMode parameter + ** to this function. Otherwise, it is always set to zero. + ** + ** The idea is that if the atomic-write optimization is not + ** enabled at compile time, the compiler can omit the tests of + ** 'isDirect' below, as well as the block enclosed in the + ** "if( isDirect )" condition. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE +# define DIRECT_MODE 0 + assert( isDirectMode==0 ); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(isDirectMode); +#else +# define DIRECT_MODE isDirectMode +#endif + + if( !pPager->changeCountDone && pPager->dbSize>0 ){ + PgHdr *pPgHdr; /* Reference to page 1 */ + + assert( !pPager->tempFile && isOpen(pPager->fd) ); + + /* Open page 1 of the file for writing. */ + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, 1, &pPgHdr, 0); + assert( pPgHdr==0 || rc==SQLITE_OK ); + + /* If page one was fetched successfully, and this function is not + ** operating in direct-mode, make page 1 writable. When not in + ** direct mode, page 1 is always held in cache and hence the PagerGet() + ** above is always successful - hence the ALWAYS on rc==SQLITE_OK. + */ + if( !DIRECT_MODE && ALWAYS(rc==SQLITE_OK) ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPgHdr); + } + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + /* Actually do the update of the change counter */ + pager_write_changecounter(pPgHdr); + + /* If running in direct mode, write the contents of page 1 to the file. */ + if( DIRECT_MODE ){ + const void *zBuf; + assert( pPager->dbFileSize>0 ); + zBuf = pPgHdr->pData; + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->fd, zBuf, pPager->pageSize, 0); + pPager->aStat[PAGER_STAT_WRITE]++; + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + /* Update the pager's copy of the change-counter. Otherwise, the + ** next time a read transaction is opened the cache will be + ** flushed (as the change-counter values will not match). */ + const void *pCopy = (const void *)&((const char *)zBuf)[24]; + memcpy(&pPager->dbFileVers, pCopy, sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers)); + pPager->changeCountDone = 1; + } + }else{ + pPager->changeCountDone = 1; + } + } + + /* Release the page reference. */ + sqlite3PagerUnref(pPgHdr); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Sync the database file to disk. This is a no-op for in-memory databases +** or pages with the Pager.noSync flag set. +** +** If successful, or if called on a pager for which it is a no-op, this +** function returns SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, an IO error code is returned. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerSync(Pager *pPager, const char *zSuper){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + void *pArg = (void*)zSuper; + rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(pPager->fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC, pArg); + if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ) rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pPager->noSync ){ + assert( !MEMDB ); + rc = sqlite3OsSync(pPager->fd, pPager->syncFlags); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function may only be called while a write-transaction is active in +** rollback. If the connection is in WAL mode, this call is a no-op. +** Otherwise, if the connection does not already have an EXCLUSIVE lock on +** the database file, an attempt is made to obtain one. +** +** If the EXCLUSIVE lock is already held or the attempt to obtain it is +** successful, or the connection is in WAL mode, SQLITE_OK is returned. +** Otherwise, either SQLITE_BUSY or an SQLITE_IOERR_XXX error code is +** returned. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerExclusiveLock(Pager *pPager){ + int rc = pPager->errCode; + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD + || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD + || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED + ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + if( 0==pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + rc = pager_wait_on_lock(pPager, EXCLUSIVE_LOCK); + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Sync the database file for the pager pPager. zSuper points to the name +** of a super-journal file that should be written into the individual +** journal file. zSuper may be NULL, which is interpreted as no +** super-journal (a single database transaction). +** +** This routine ensures that: +** +** * The database file change-counter is updated, +** * the journal is synced (unless the atomic-write optimization is used), +** * all dirty pages are written to the database file, +** * the database file is truncated (if required), and +** * the database file synced. +** +** The only thing that remains to commit the transaction is to finalize +** (delete, truncate or zero the first part of) the journal file (or +** delete the super-journal file if specified). +** +** Note that if zSuper==NULL, this does not overwrite a previous value +** passed to an sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne() call. +** +** If the final parameter - noSync - is true, then the database file itself +** is not synced. The caller must call sqlite3PagerSync() directly to +** sync the database file before calling CommitPhaseTwo() to delete the +** journal file in this case. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne( + Pager *pPager, /* Pager object */ + const char *zSuper, /* If not NULL, the super-journal name */ + int noSync /* True to omit the xSync on the db file */ +){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED + || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD + || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD + || pPager->eState==PAGER_ERROR + ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + + /* If a prior error occurred, report that error again. */ + if( NEVER(pPager->errCode) ) return pPager->errCode; + + /* Provide the ability to easily simulate an I/O error during testing */ + if( sqlite3FaultSim(400) ) return SQLITE_IOERR; + + PAGERTRACE(("DATABASE SYNC: File=%s zSuper=%s nSize=%d\n", + pPager->zFilename, zSuper, pPager->dbSize)); + + /* If no database changes have been made, return early. */ + if( pPager->eStatetempFile ); + assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) || pPager->tempFile ); + if( 0==pagerFlushOnCommit(pPager, 1) ){ + /* If this is an in-memory db, or no pages have been written to, or this + ** function has already been called, it is mostly a no-op. However, any + ** backup in progress needs to be restarted. */ + sqlite3BackupRestart(pPager->pBackup); + }else{ + PgHdr *pList; + if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + PgHdr *pPageOne = 0; + pList = sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(pPager->pPCache); + if( pList==0 ){ + /* Must have at least one page for the WAL commit flag. + ** Ticket [2d1a5c67dfc2363e44f29d9bbd57f] 2011-05-18 */ + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, 1, &pPageOne, 0); + pList = pPageOne; + pList->pDirty = 0; + } + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); + if( ALWAYS(pList) ){ + rc = pagerWalFrames(pPager, pList, pPager->dbSize, 1); + } + sqlite3PagerUnref(pPageOne); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(pPager->pPCache); + } + }else{ + /* The bBatch boolean is true if the batch-atomic-write commit method + ** should be used. No rollback journal is created if batch-atomic-write + ** is enabled. + */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE + sqlite3_file *fd = pPager->fd; + int bBatch = zSuper==0 /* An SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC commit */ + && (sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(fd) & SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC) + && !pPager->noSync + && sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(pPager->jfd); +#else +# define bBatch 0 +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE + /* The following block updates the change-counter. Exactly how it + ** does this depends on whether or not the atomic-update optimization + ** was enabled at compile time, and if this transaction meets the + ** runtime criteria to use the operation: + ** + ** * The file-system supports the atomic-write property for + ** blocks of size page-size, and + ** * This commit is not part of a multi-file transaction, and + ** * Exactly one page has been modified and store in the journal file. + ** + ** If the optimization was not enabled at compile time, then the + ** pager_incr_changecounter() function is called to update the change + ** counter in 'indirect-mode'. If the optimization is compiled in but + ** is not applicable to this transaction, call sqlite3JournalCreate() + ** to make sure the journal file has actually been created, then call + ** pager_incr_changecounter() to update the change-counter in indirect + ** mode. + ** + ** Otherwise, if the optimization is both enabled and applicable, + ** then call pager_incr_changecounter() to update the change-counter + ** in 'direct' mode. In this case the journal file will never be + ** created for this transaction. + */ + if( bBatch==0 ){ + PgHdr *pPg; + assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) + || pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF + || pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL + ); + if( !zSuper && isOpen(pPager->jfd) + && pPager->journalOff==jrnlBufferSize(pPager) + && pPager->dbSize>=pPager->dbOrigSize + && (!(pPg = sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(pPager->pPCache)) || 0==pPg->pDirty) + ){ + /* Update the db file change counter via the direct-write method. The + ** following call will modify the in-memory representation of page 1 + ** to include the updated change counter and then write page 1 + ** directly to the database file. Because of the atomic-write + ** property of the host file-system, this is safe. + */ + rc = pager_incr_changecounter(pPager, 1); + }else{ + rc = sqlite3JournalCreate(pPager->jfd); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = pager_incr_changecounter(pPager, 0); + } + } + } +#else /* SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE + if( zSuper ){ + rc = sqlite3JournalCreate(pPager->jfd); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto commit_phase_one_exit; + assert( bBatch==0 ); + } +#endif + rc = pager_incr_changecounter(pPager, 0); +#endif /* !SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE */ + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto commit_phase_one_exit; + + /* Write the super-journal name into the journal file. If a + ** super-journal file name has already been written to the journal file, + ** or if zSuper is NULL (no super-journal), then this call is a no-op. + */ + rc = writeSuperJournal(pPager, zSuper); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto commit_phase_one_exit; + + /* Sync the journal file and write all dirty pages to the database. + ** If the atomic-update optimization is being used, this sync will not + ** create the journal file or perform any real IO. + ** + ** Because the change-counter page was just modified, unless the + ** atomic-update optimization is used it is almost certain that the + ** journal requires a sync here. However, in locking_mode=exclusive + ** on a system under memory pressure it is just possible that this is + ** not the case. In this case it is likely enough that the redundant + ** xSync() call will be changed to a no-op by the OS anyhow. + */ + rc = syncJournal(pPager, 0); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto commit_phase_one_exit; + + pList = sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(pPager->pPCache); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE + if( bBatch ){ + rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = pager_write_pagelist(pPager, pList); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pPager->dbSize>pPager->dbFileSize ){ + char *pTmp = pPager->pTmpSpace; + int szPage = (int)pPager->pageSize; + memset(pTmp, 0, szPage); + rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->fd, pTmp, szPage, + ((i64)pPager->dbSize*pPager->pageSize)-szPage); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE, 0); + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3OsFileControlHint(fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE, 0); + } + } + + if( (rc&0xFF)==SQLITE_IOERR && rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){ + rc = sqlite3JournalCreate(pPager->jfd); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd); + goto commit_phase_one_exit; + } + bBatch = 0; + }else{ + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd); + } + } +#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE */ + + if( bBatch==0 ){ + rc = pager_write_pagelist(pPager, pList); + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + assert( rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED ); + goto commit_phase_one_exit; + } + sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(pPager->pPCache); + + /* If the file on disk is smaller than the database image, use + ** pager_truncate to grow the file here. This can happen if the database + ** image was extended as part of the current transaction and then the + ** last page in the db image moved to the free-list. In this case the + ** last page is never written out to disk, leaving the database file + ** undersized. Fix this now if it is the case. */ + if( pPager->dbSize>pPager->dbFileSize ){ + Pgno nNew = pPager->dbSize - (pPager->dbSize==PAGER_SJ_PGNO(pPager)); + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD ); + rc = pager_truncate(pPager, nNew); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto commit_phase_one_exit; + } + + /* Finally, sync the database file. */ + if( !noSync ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerSync(pPager, zSuper); + } + IOTRACE(("DBSYNC %p\n", pPager)) + } + } + +commit_phase_one_exit: + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + pPager->eState = PAGER_WRITER_FINISHED; + } + return rc; +} + + +/* +** When this function is called, the database file has been completely +** updated to reflect the changes made by the current transaction and +** synced to disk. The journal file still exists in the file-system +** though, and if a failure occurs at this point it will eventually +** be used as a hot-journal and the current transaction rolled back. +** +** This function finalizes the journal file, either by deleting, +** truncating or partially zeroing it, so that it cannot be used +** for hot-journal rollback. Once this is done the transaction is +** irrevocably committed. +** +** If an error occurs, an IO error code is returned and the pager +** moves into the error state. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is returned. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseTwo(Pager *pPager){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + + /* This routine should not be called if a prior error has occurred. + ** But if (due to a coding error elsewhere in the system) it does get + ** called, just return the same error code without doing anything. */ + if( NEVER(pPager->errCode) ) return pPager->errCode; + pPager->iDataVersion++; + + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED + || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_FINISHED + || (pagerUseWal(pPager) && pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD) + ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + + /* An optimization. If the database was not actually modified during + ** this transaction, the pager is running in exclusive-mode and is + ** using persistent journals, then this function is a no-op. + ** + ** The start of the journal file currently contains a single journal + ** header with the nRec field set to 0. If such a journal is used as + ** a hot-journal during hot-journal rollback, 0 changes will be made + ** to the database file. So there is no need to zero the journal + ** header. Since the pager is in exclusive mode, there is no need + ** to drop any locks either. + */ + if( pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED + && pPager->exclusiveMode + && pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST + ){ + assert( pPager->journalOff==JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) || !pPager->journalOff ); + pPager->eState = PAGER_READER; + return SQLITE_OK; + } + + PAGERTRACE(("COMMIT %d\n", PAGERID(pPager))); + rc = pager_end_transaction(pPager, pPager->setSuper, 1); + return pager_error(pPager, rc); +} + +/* +** If a write transaction is open, then all changes made within the +** transaction are reverted and the current write-transaction is closed. +** The pager falls back to PAGER_READER state if successful, or PAGER_ERROR +** state if an error occurs. +** +** If the pager is already in PAGER_ERROR state when this function is called, +** it returns Pager.errCode immediately. No work is performed in this case. +** +** Otherwise, in rollback mode, this function performs two functions: +** +** 1) It rolls back the journal file, restoring all database file and +** in-memory cache pages to the state they were in when the transaction +** was opened, and +** +** 2) It finalizes the journal file, so that it is not used for hot +** rollback at any point in the future. +** +** Finalization of the journal file (task 2) is only performed if the +** rollback is successful. +** +** In WAL mode, all cache-entries containing data modified within the +** current transaction are either expelled from the cache or reverted to +** their pre-transaction state by re-reading data from the database or +** WAL files. The WAL transaction is then closed. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerRollback(Pager *pPager){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + PAGERTRACE(("ROLLBACK %d\n", PAGERID(pPager))); + + /* PagerRollback() is a no-op if called in READER or OPEN state. If + ** the pager is already in the ERROR state, the rollback is not + ** attempted here. Instead, the error code is returned to the caller. + */ + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + if( pPager->eState==PAGER_ERROR ) return pPager->errCode; + if( pPager->eState<=PAGER_READER ) return SQLITE_OK; + + if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + int rc2; + rc = sqlite3PagerSavepoint(pPager, SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, -1); + rc2 = pager_end_transaction(pPager, pPager->setSuper, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2; + }else if( !isOpen(pPager->jfd) || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED ){ + int eState = pPager->eState; + rc = pager_end_transaction(pPager, 0, 0); + if( !MEMDB && eState>PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED ){ + /* This can happen using journal_mode=off. Move the pager to the error + ** state to indicate that the contents of the cache may not be trusted. + ** Any active readers will get SQLITE_ABORT. + */ + pPager->errCode = SQLITE_ABORT; + pPager->eState = PAGER_ERROR; + setGetterMethod(pPager); + return rc; + } + }else{ + rc = pager_playback(pPager, 0); + } + + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_READER || rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_FULL || rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT + || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || (rc&0xFF)==SQLITE_IOERR + || rc==SQLITE_CANTOPEN + ); + + /* If an error occurs during a ROLLBACK, we can no longer trust the pager + ** cache. So call pager_error() on the way out to make any error persistent. + */ + return pager_error(pPager, rc); +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if the database file is opened read-only. Return FALSE +** if the database is (in theory) writable. +*/ +u8 sqlite3PagerIsreadonly(Pager *pPager){ + return pPager->readOnly; +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** Return the sum of the reference counts for all pages held by pPager. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerRefcount(Pager *pPager){ + return sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache); +} +#endif + +/* +** Return the approximate number of bytes of memory currently +** used by the pager and its associated cache. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerMemUsed(Pager *pPager){ + int perPageSize = pPager->pageSize + pPager->nExtra + + (int)(sizeof(PgHdr) + 5*sizeof(void*)); + return perPageSize*sqlite3PcachePagecount(pPager->pPCache) + + sqlite3MallocSize(pPager) + + pPager->pageSize; +} + +/* +** Return the number of references to the specified page. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(DbPage *pPage){ + return sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(pPage); +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +/* +** This routine is used for testing and analysis only. +*/ +int *sqlite3PagerStats(Pager *pPager){ + static int a[11]; + a[0] = sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache); + a[1] = sqlite3PcachePagecount(pPager->pPCache); + a[2] = sqlite3PcacheGetCachesize(pPager->pPCache); + a[3] = pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN ? -1 : (int) pPager->dbSize; + a[4] = pPager->eState; + a[5] = pPager->errCode; + a[6] = (int)pPager->aStat[PAGER_STAT_HIT] & 0x7fffffff; + a[7] = (int)pPager->aStat[PAGER_STAT_MISS] & 0x7fffffff; + a[8] = 0; /* Used to be pPager->nOvfl */ + a[9] = pPager->nRead; + a[10] = (int)pPager->aStat[PAGER_STAT_WRITE] & 0x7fffffff; + return a; +} +#endif + +/* +** Parameter eStat must be one of SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT, _MISS, _WRITE, +** or _WRITE+1. The SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE+1 case is a translation +** of SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL. The _SPILL case is not contiguous because +** it was added later. +** +** Before returning, *pnVal is incremented by the +** current cache hit or miss count, according to the value of eStat. If the +** reset parameter is non-zero, the cache hit or miss count is zeroed before +** returning. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerCacheStat(Pager *pPager, int eStat, int reset, u64 *pnVal){ + + assert( eStat==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT + || eStat==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS + || eStat==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE + || eStat==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE+1 + ); + + assert( SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT+1==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS ); + assert( SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT+2==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE ); + assert( PAGER_STAT_HIT==0 && PAGER_STAT_MISS==1 + && PAGER_STAT_WRITE==2 && PAGER_STAT_SPILL==3 ); + + eStat -= SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT; + *pnVal += pPager->aStat[eStat]; + if( reset ){ + pPager->aStat[eStat] = 0; + } +} + +/* +** Return true if this is an in-memory or temp-file backed pager. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(Pager *pPager){ + return pPager->tempFile || pPager->memVfs; +} + +/* +** Check that there are at least nSavepoint savepoints open. If there are +** currently less than nSavepoints open, then open one or more savepoints +** to make up the difference. If the number of savepoints is already +** equal to nSavepoint, then this function is a no-op. +** +** If a memory allocation fails, SQLITE_NOMEM is returned. If an error +** occurs while opening the sub-journal file, then an IO error code is +** returned. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int pagerOpenSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int nSavepoint){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + int nCurrent = pPager->nSavepoint; /* Current number of savepoints */ + int ii; /* Iterator variable */ + PagerSavepoint *aNew; /* New Pager.aSavepoint array */ + + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + assert( nSavepoint>nCurrent && pPager->useJournal ); + + /* Grow the Pager.aSavepoint array using realloc(). Return SQLITE_NOMEM + ** if the allocation fails. Otherwise, zero the new portion in case a + ** malloc failure occurs while populating it in the for(...) loop below. + */ + aNew = (PagerSavepoint *)sqlite3Realloc( + pPager->aSavepoint, sizeof(PagerSavepoint)*nSavepoint + ); + if( !aNew ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + memset(&aNew[nCurrent], 0, (nSavepoint-nCurrent) * sizeof(PagerSavepoint)); + pPager->aSavepoint = aNew; + + /* Populate the PagerSavepoint structures just allocated. */ + for(ii=nCurrent; iidbSize; + if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) && pPager->journalOff>0 ){ + aNew[ii].iOffset = pPager->journalOff; + }else{ + aNew[ii].iOffset = JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager); + } + aNew[ii].iSubRec = pPager->nSubRec; + aNew[ii].pInSavepoint = sqlite3BitvecCreate(pPager->dbSize); + aNew[ii].bTruncateOnRelease = 1; + if( !aNew[ii].pInSavepoint ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + sqlite3WalSavepoint(pPager->pWal, aNew[ii].aWalData); + } + pPager->nSavepoint = ii+1; + } + assert( pPager->nSavepoint==nSavepoint ); + assertTruncateConstraint(pPager); + return rc; +} +int sqlite3PagerOpenSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int nSavepoint){ + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + + if( nSavepoint>pPager->nSavepoint && pPager->useJournal ){ + return pagerOpenSavepoint(pPager, nSavepoint); + }else{ + return SQLITE_OK; + } +} + + +/* +** This function is called to rollback or release (commit) a savepoint. +** The savepoint to release or rollback need not be the most recently +** created savepoint. +** +** Parameter op is always either SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK or SAVEPOINT_RELEASE. +** If it is SAVEPOINT_RELEASE, then release and destroy the savepoint with +** index iSavepoint. If it is SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, then rollback all changes +** that have occurred since the specified savepoint was created. +** +** The savepoint to rollback or release is identified by parameter +** iSavepoint. A value of 0 means to operate on the outermost savepoint +** (the first created). A value of (Pager.nSavepoint-1) means operate +** on the most recently created savepoint. If iSavepoint is greater than +** (Pager.nSavepoint-1), then this function is a no-op. +** +** If a negative value is passed to this function, then the current +** transaction is rolled back. This is different to calling +** sqlite3PagerRollback() because this function does not terminate +** the transaction or unlock the database, it just restores the +** contents of the database to its original state. +** +** In any case, all savepoints with an index greater than iSavepoint +** are destroyed. If this is a release operation (op==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE), +** then savepoint iSavepoint is also destroyed. +** +** This function may return SQLITE_NOMEM if a memory allocation fails, +** or an IO error code if an IO error occurs while rolling back a +** savepoint. If no errors occur, SQLITE_OK is returned. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int op, int iSavepoint){ + int rc = pPager->errCode; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS + if( op==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE ) rc = SQLITE_OK; +#endif + + assert( op==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE || op==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ); + assert( iSavepoint>=0 || op==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ); + + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iSavepointnSavepoint ){ + int ii; /* Iterator variable */ + int nNew; /* Number of remaining savepoints after this op. */ + + /* Figure out how many savepoints will still be active after this + ** operation. Store this value in nNew. Then free resources associated + ** with any savepoints that are destroyed by this operation. + */ + nNew = iSavepoint + (( op==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE ) ? 0 : 1); + for(ii=nNew; iinSavepoint; ii++){ + sqlite3BitvecDestroy(pPager->aSavepoint[ii].pInSavepoint); + } + pPager->nSavepoint = nNew; + + /* Truncate the sub-journal so that it only includes the parts + ** that are still in use. */ + if( op==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE ){ + PagerSavepoint *pRel = &pPager->aSavepoint[nNew]; + if( pRel->bTruncateOnRelease && isOpen(pPager->sjfd) ){ + /* Only truncate if it is an in-memory sub-journal. */ + if( sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(pPager->sjfd) ){ + i64 sz = (pPager->pageSize+4)*(i64)pRel->iSubRec; + rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pPager->sjfd, sz); + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); + } + pPager->nSubRec = pRel->iSubRec; + } + } + /* Else this is a rollback operation, playback the specified savepoint. + ** If this is a temp-file, it is possible that the journal file has + ** not yet been opened. In this case there have been no changes to + ** the database file, so the playback operation can be skipped. + */ + else if( pagerUseWal(pPager) || isOpen(pPager->jfd) ){ + PagerSavepoint *pSavepoint = (nNew==0)?0:&pPager->aSavepoint[nNew-1]; + rc = pagerPlaybackSavepoint(pPager, pSavepoint); + assert(rc!=SQLITE_DONE); + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS + /* If the cache has been modified but the savepoint cannot be rolled + ** back journal_mode=off, put the pager in the error state. This way, + ** if the VFS used by this pager includes ZipVFS, the entire transaction + ** can be rolled back at the ZipVFS level. */ + else if( + pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF + && pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD + ){ + pPager->errCode = SQLITE_ABORT; + pPager->eState = PAGER_ERROR; + setGetterMethod(pPager); + } +#endif + } + + return rc; +} + +/* +** Return the full pathname of the database file. +** +** Except, if the pager is in-memory only, then return an empty string if +** nullIfMemDb is true. This routine is called with nullIfMemDb==1 when +** used to report the filename to the user, for compatibility with legacy +** behavior. But when the Btree needs to know the filename for matching to +** shared cache, it uses nullIfMemDb==0 so that in-memory databases can +** participate in shared-cache. +** +** The return value to this routine is always safe to use with +** sqlite3_uri_parameter() and sqlite3_filename_database() and friends. +*/ +const char *sqlite3PagerFilename(const Pager *pPager, int nullIfMemDb){ + static const char zFake[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; + if( nullIfMemDb && (pPager->memDb || sqlite3IsMemdb(pPager->pVfs)) ){ + return &zFake[4]; + }else{ + return pPager->zFilename; + } +} + +/* +** Return the VFS structure for the pager. +*/ +sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3PagerVfs(Pager *pPager){ + return pPager->pVfs; +} + +/* +** Return the file handle for the database file associated +** with the pager. This might return NULL if the file has +** not yet been opened. +*/ +sqlite3_file *sqlite3PagerFile(Pager *pPager){ + return pPager->fd; +} + +/* +** Return the file handle for the journal file (if it exists). +** This will be either the rollback journal or the WAL file. +*/ +sqlite3_file *sqlite3PagerJrnlFile(Pager *pPager){ +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + return pPager->jfd; +#else + return pPager->pWal ? sqlite3WalFile(pPager->pWal) : pPager->jfd; +#endif +} + +/* +** Return the full pathname of the journal file. +*/ +const char *sqlite3PagerJournalname(Pager *pPager){ + return pPager->zJournal; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM +/* +** Move the page pPg to location pgno in the file. +** +** There must be no references to the page previously located at +** pgno (which we call pPgOld) though that page is allowed to be +** in cache. If the page previously located at pgno is not already +** in the rollback journal, it is not put there by by this routine. +** +** References to the page pPg remain valid. Updating any +** meta-data associated with pPg (i.e. data stored in the nExtra bytes +** allocated along with the page) is the responsibility of the caller. +** +** A transaction must be active when this routine is called. It used to be +** required that a statement transaction was not active, but this restriction +** has been removed (CREATE INDEX needs to move a page when a statement +** transaction is active). +** +** If the fourth argument, isCommit, is non-zero, then this page is being +** moved as part of a database reorganization just before the transaction +** is being committed. In this case, it is guaranteed that the database page +** pPg refers to will not be written to again within this transaction. +** +** This function may return SQLITE_NOMEM or an IO error code if an error +** occurs. Otherwise, it returns SQLITE_OK. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerMovepage(Pager *pPager, DbPage *pPg, Pgno pgno, int isCommit){ + PgHdr *pPgOld; /* The page being overwritten. */ + Pgno needSyncPgno = 0; /* Old value of pPg->pgno, if sync is required */ + int rc; /* Return code */ + Pgno origPgno; /* The original page number */ + + assert( pPg->nRef>0 ); + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD + || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_DBMOD + ); + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + + /* In order to be able to rollback, an in-memory database must journal + ** the page we are moving from. + */ + assert( pPager->tempFile || !MEMDB ); + if( pPager->tempFile ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPg); + if( rc ) return rc; + } + + /* If the page being moved is dirty and has not been saved by the latest + ** savepoint, then save the current contents of the page into the + ** sub-journal now. This is required to handle the following scenario: + ** + ** BEGIN; + ** + ** SAVEPOINT one; + ** + ** ROLLBACK TO one; + ** + ** If page X were not written to the sub-journal here, it would not + ** be possible to restore its contents when the "ROLLBACK TO one" + ** statement were is processed. + ** + ** subjournalPage() may need to allocate space to store pPg->pgno into + ** one or more savepoint bitvecs. This is the reason this function + ** may return SQLITE_NOMEM. + */ + if( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY)!=0 + && SQLITE_OK!=(rc = subjournalPageIfRequired(pPg)) + ){ + return rc; + } + + PAGERTRACE(("MOVE %d page %d (needSync=%d) moves to %d\n", + PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno, (pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)?1:0, pgno)); + IOTRACE(("MOVE %p %d %d\n", pPager, pPg->pgno, pgno)) + + /* If the journal needs to be sync()ed before page pPg->pgno can + ** be written to, store pPg->pgno in local variable needSyncPgno. + ** + ** If the isCommit flag is set, there is no need to remember that + ** the journal needs to be sync()ed before database page pPg->pgno + ** can be written to. The caller has already promised not to write to it. + */ + if( (pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC) && !isCommit ){ + needSyncPgno = pPg->pgno; + assert( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF || + pageInJournal(pPager, pPg) || pPg->pgno>pPager->dbOrigSize ); + assert( pPg->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY ); + } + + /* If the cache contains a page with page-number pgno, remove it + ** from its hash chain. Also, if the PGHDR_NEED_SYNC flag was set for + ** page pgno before the 'move' operation, it needs to be retained + ** for the page moved there. + */ + pPg->flags &= ~PGHDR_NEED_SYNC; + pPgOld = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, pgno); + assert( !pPgOld || pPgOld->nRef==1 || CORRUPT_DB ); + if( pPgOld ){ + if( NEVER(pPgOld->nRef>1) ){ + sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPgOld); + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } + pPg->flags |= (pPgOld->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC); + if( pPager->tempFile ){ + /* Do not discard pages from an in-memory database since we might + ** need to rollback later. Just move the page out of the way. */ + sqlite3PcacheMove(pPgOld, pPager->dbSize+1); + }else{ + sqlite3PcacheDrop(pPgOld); + } + } + + origPgno = pPg->pgno; + sqlite3PcacheMove(pPg, pgno); + sqlite3PcacheMakeDirty(pPg); + + /* For an in-memory database, make sure the original page continues + ** to exist, in case the transaction needs to roll back. Use pPgOld + ** as the original page since it has already been allocated. + */ + if( pPager->tempFile && pPgOld ){ + sqlite3PcacheMove(pPgOld, origPgno); + sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPgOld); + } + + if( needSyncPgno ){ + /* If needSyncPgno is non-zero, then the journal file needs to be + ** sync()ed before any data is written to database file page needSyncPgno. + ** Currently, no such page exists in the page-cache and the + ** "is journaled" bitvec flag has been set. This needs to be remedied by + ** loading the page into the pager-cache and setting the PGHDR_NEED_SYNC + ** flag. + ** + ** If the attempt to load the page into the page-cache fails, (due + ** to a malloc() or IO failure), clear the bit in the pInJournal[] + ** array. Otherwise, if the page is loaded and written again in + ** this transaction, it may be written to the database file before + ** it is synced into the journal file. This way, it may end up in + ** the journal file twice, but that is not a problem. + */ + PgHdr *pPgHdr; + rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, needSyncPgno, &pPgHdr, 0); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + if( needSyncPgno<=pPager->dbOrigSize ){ + assert( pPager->pTmpSpace!=0 ); + sqlite3BitvecClear(pPager->pInJournal, needSyncPgno, pPager->pTmpSpace); + } + return rc; + } + pPgHdr->flags |= PGHDR_NEED_SYNC; + sqlite3PcacheMakeDirty(pPgHdr); + sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPgHdr); + } + + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif + +/* +** The page handle passed as the first argument refers to a dirty page +** with a page number other than iNew. This function changes the page's +** page number to iNew and sets the value of the PgHdr.flags field to +** the value passed as the third parameter. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerRekey(DbPage *pPg, Pgno iNew, u16 flags){ + assert( pPg->pgno!=iNew ); + pPg->flags = flags; + sqlite3PcacheMove(pPg, iNew); +} + +/* +** Return a pointer to the data for the specified page. +*/ +void *sqlite3PagerGetData(DbPage *pPg){ + assert( pPg->nRef>0 || pPg->pPager->memDb ); + return pPg->pData; +} + +/* +** Return a pointer to the Pager.nExtra bytes of "extra" space +** allocated along with the specified page. +*/ +void *sqlite3PagerGetExtra(DbPage *pPg){ + return pPg->pExtra; +} + +/* +** Get/set the locking-mode for this pager. Parameter eMode must be one +** of PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_QUERY, PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_NORMAL or +** PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE. If the parameter is not _QUERY, then +** the locking-mode is set to the value specified. +** +** The returned value is either PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_NORMAL or +** PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE, indicating the current (possibly updated) +** locking-mode. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerLockingMode(Pager *pPager, int eMode){ + assert( eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_QUERY + || eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_NORMAL + || eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE ); + assert( PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_QUERY<0 ); + assert( PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_NORMAL>=0 && PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE>=0 ); + assert( pPager->exclusiveMode || 0==sqlite3WalHeapMemory(pPager->pWal) ); + if( eMode>=0 && !pPager->tempFile && !sqlite3WalHeapMemory(pPager->pWal) ){ + pPager->exclusiveMode = (u8)eMode; + } + return (int)pPager->exclusiveMode; +} + +/* +** Set the journal-mode for this pager. Parameter eMode must be one of: +** +** PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE +** PAGER_JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE +** PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST +** PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF +** PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY +** PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL +** +** The journalmode is set to the value specified if the change is allowed. +** The change may be disallowed for the following reasons: +** +** * An in-memory database can only have its journal_mode set to _OFF +** or _MEMORY. +** +** * Temporary databases cannot have _WAL journalmode. +** +** The returned indicate the current (possibly updated) journal-mode. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerSetJournalMode(Pager *pPager, int eMode){ + u8 eOld = pPager->journalMode; /* Prior journalmode */ + + /* The eMode parameter is always valid */ + assert( eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE /* 0 */ + || eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST /* 1 */ + || eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF /* 2 */ + || eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE /* 3 */ + || eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY /* 4 */ + || eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL /* 5 */ ); + + /* This routine is only called from the OP_JournalMode opcode, and + ** the logic there will never allow a temporary file to be changed + ** to WAL mode. + */ + assert( pPager->tempFile==0 || eMode!=PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ); + + /* Do allow the journalmode of an in-memory database to be set to + ** anything other than MEMORY or OFF + */ + if( MEMDB ){ + assert( eOld==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY || eOld==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF ); + if( eMode!=PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY && eMode!=PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF ){ + eMode = eOld; + } + } + + if( eMode!=eOld ){ + + /* Change the journal mode. */ + assert( pPager->eState!=PAGER_ERROR ); + pPager->journalMode = (u8)eMode; + + /* When transitioning from TRUNCATE or PERSIST to any other journal + ** mode except WAL, unless the pager is in locking_mode=exclusive mode, + ** delete the journal file. + */ + assert( (PAGER_JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE & 5)==1 ); + assert( (PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST & 5)==1 ); + assert( (PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE & 5)==0 ); + assert( (PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY & 5)==4 ); + assert( (PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF & 5)==0 ); + assert( (PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL & 5)==5 ); + + assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) || pPager->exclusiveMode ); + if( !pPager->exclusiveMode && (eOld & 5)==1 && (eMode & 1)==0 ){ + /* In this case we would like to delete the journal file. If it is + ** not possible, then that is not a problem. Deleting the journal file + ** here is an optimization only. + ** + ** Before deleting the journal file, obtain a RESERVED lock on the + ** database file. This ensures that the journal file is not deleted + ** while it is in use by some other client. + */ + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd); + if( pPager->eLock>=RESERVED_LOCK ){ + sqlite3OsDelete(pPager->pVfs, pPager->zJournal, 0); + }else{ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + int state = pPager->eState; + assert( state==PAGER_OPEN || state==PAGER_READER ); + if( state==PAGER_OPEN ){ + rc = sqlite3PagerSharedLock(pPager); + } + if( pPager->eState==PAGER_READER ){ + assert( rc==SQLITE_OK ); + rc = pagerLockDb(pPager, RESERVED_LOCK); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3OsDelete(pPager->pVfs, pPager->zJournal, 0); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && state==PAGER_READER ){ + pagerUnlockDb(pPager, SHARED_LOCK); + }else if( state==PAGER_OPEN ){ + pager_unlock(pPager); + } + assert( state==pPager->eState ); + } + }else if( eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF || eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY ){ + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd); + } + } + + /* Return the new journal mode */ + return (int)pPager->journalMode; +} + +/* +** Return the current journal mode. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(Pager *pPager){ + return (int)pPager->journalMode; +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if the pager is in a state where it is OK to change the +** journalmode. Journalmode changes can only happen when the database +** is unmodified. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerOkToChangeJournalMode(Pager *pPager){ + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + if( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD ) return 0; + if( NEVER(isOpen(pPager->jfd) && pPager->journalOff>0) ) return 0; + return 1; +} + +/* +** Get/set the size-limit used for persistent journal files. +** +** Setting the size limit to -1 means no limit is enforced. +** An attempt to set a limit smaller than -1 is a no-op. +*/ +i64 sqlite3PagerJournalSizeLimit(Pager *pPager, i64 iLimit){ + if( iLimit>=-1 ){ + pPager->journalSizeLimit = iLimit; + sqlite3WalLimit(pPager->pWal, iLimit); + } + return pPager->journalSizeLimit; +} + +/* +** Return a pointer to the pPager->pBackup variable. The backup module +** in backup.c maintains the content of this variable. This module +** uses it opaquely as an argument to sqlite3BackupRestart() and +** sqlite3BackupUpdate() only. +*/ +sqlite3_backup **sqlite3PagerBackupPtr(Pager *pPager){ + return &pPager->pBackup; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM +/* +** Unless this is an in-memory or temporary database, clear the pager cache. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerClearCache(Pager *pPager){ + assert( MEMDB==0 || pPager->tempFile ); + if( pPager->tempFile==0 ) pager_reset(pPager); +} +#endif + + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL +/* +** This function is called when the user invokes "PRAGMA wal_checkpoint", +** "PRAGMA wal_blocking_checkpoint" or calls the sqlite3_wal_checkpoint() +** or wal_blocking_checkpoint() API functions. +** +** Parameter eMode is one of SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, FULL or RESTART. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerCheckpoint( + Pager *pPager, /* Checkpoint on this pager */ + sqlite3 *db, /* Db handle used to check for interrupts */ + int eMode, /* Type of checkpoint */ + int *pnLog, /* OUT: Final number of frames in log */ + int *pnCkpt /* OUT: Final number of checkpointed frames */ +){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( pPager->pWal==0 && pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ){ + /* This only happens when a database file is zero bytes in size opened and + ** then "PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL" is run and then sqlite3_wal_checkpoint() + ** is invoked without any intervening transactions. We need to start + ** a transaction to initialize pWal. The PRAGMA table_list statement is + ** used for this since it starts transactions on every database file, + ** including all ATTACHed databases. This seems expensive for a single + ** sqlite3_wal_checkpoint() call, but it happens very rarely. + ** https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/fd0f19d229156939 + */ + sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA table_list",0,0,0); + } + if( pPager->pWal ){ + rc = sqlite3WalCheckpoint(pPager->pWal, db, eMode, + (eMode==SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE ? 0 : pPager->xBusyHandler), + pPager->pBusyHandlerArg, + pPager->walSyncFlags, pPager->pageSize, (u8 *)pPager->pTmpSpace, + pnLog, pnCkpt + ); + } + return rc; +} + +int sqlite3PagerWalCallback(Pager *pPager){ + return sqlite3WalCallback(pPager->pWal); +} + +/* +** Return true if the underlying VFS for the given pager supports the +** primitives necessary for write-ahead logging. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerWalSupported(Pager *pPager){ + const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods = pPager->fd->pMethods; + if( pPager->noLock ) return 0; + return pPager->exclusiveMode || (pMethods->iVersion>=2 && pMethods->xShmMap); +} + +/* +** Attempt to take an exclusive lock on the database file. If a PENDING lock +** is obtained instead, immediately release it. +*/ +static int pagerExclusiveLock(Pager *pPager){ + int rc; /* Return code */ + u8 eOrigLock; /* Original lock */ + + assert( pPager->eLock>=SHARED_LOCK ); + eOrigLock = pPager->eLock; + rc = pagerLockDb(pPager, EXCLUSIVE_LOCK); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + /* If the attempt to grab the exclusive lock failed, release the + ** pending lock that may have been obtained instead. */ + pagerUnlockDb(pPager, eOrigLock); + } + + return rc; +} + +/* +** Call sqlite3WalOpen() to open the WAL handle. If the pager is in +** exclusive-locking mode when this function is called, take an EXCLUSIVE +** lock on the database file and use heap-memory to store the wal-index +** in. Otherwise, use the normal shared-memory. +*/ +static int pagerOpenWal(Pager *pPager){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + assert( pPager->pWal==0 && pPager->tempFile==0 ); + assert( pPager->eLock==SHARED_LOCK || pPager->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ); + + /* If the pager is already in exclusive-mode, the WAL module will use + ** heap-memory for the wal-index instead of the VFS shared-memory + ** implementation. Take the exclusive lock now, before opening the WAL + ** file, to make sure this is safe. + */ + if( pPager->exclusiveMode ){ + rc = pagerExclusiveLock(pPager); + } + + /* Open the connection to the log file. If this operation fails, + ** (e.g. due to malloc() failure), return an error code. + */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3WalOpen(pPager->pVfs, + pPager->fd, pPager->zWal, pPager->exclusiveMode, + pPager->journalSizeLimit, &pPager->pWal + ); + } + pagerFixMaplimit(pPager); + + return rc; +} + + +/* +** The caller must be holding a SHARED lock on the database file to call +** this function. +** +** If the pager passed as the first argument is open on a real database +** file (not a temp file or an in-memory database), and the WAL file +** is not already open, make an attempt to open it now. If successful, +** return SQLITE_OK. If an error occurs or the VFS used by the pager does +** not support the xShmXXX() methods, return an error code. *pbOpen is +** not modified in either case. +** +** If the pager is open on a temp-file (or in-memory database), or if +** the WAL file is already open, set *pbOpen to 1 and return SQLITE_OK +** without doing anything. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerOpenWal( + Pager *pPager, /* Pager object */ + int *pbOpen /* OUT: Set to true if call is a no-op */ +){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + + assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) ); + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN || pbOpen ); + assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_READER || !pbOpen ); + assert( pbOpen==0 || *pbOpen==0 ); + assert( pbOpen!=0 || (!pPager->tempFile && !pPager->pWal) ); + + if( !pPager->tempFile && !pPager->pWal ){ + if( !sqlite3PagerWalSupported(pPager) ) return SQLITE_CANTOPEN; + + /* Close any rollback journal previously open */ + sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd); + + rc = pagerOpenWal(pPager); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pPager->journalMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL; + pPager->eState = PAGER_OPEN; + } + }else{ + *pbOpen = 1; + } + + return rc; +} + +/* +** This function is called to close the connection to the log file prior +** to switching from WAL to rollback mode. +** +** Before closing the log file, this function attempts to take an +** EXCLUSIVE lock on the database file. If this cannot be obtained, an +** error (SQLITE_BUSY) is returned and the log connection is not closed. +** If successful, the EXCLUSIVE lock is not released before returning. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerCloseWal(Pager *pPager, sqlite3 *db){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + assert( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ); + + /* If the log file is not already open, but does exist in the file-system, + ** it may need to be checkpointed before the connection can switch to + ** rollback mode. Open it now so this can happen. + */ + if( !pPager->pWal ){ + int logexists = 0; + rc = pagerLockDb(pPager, SHARED_LOCK); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3OsAccess( + pPager->pVfs, pPager->zWal, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &logexists + ); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && logexists ){ + rc = pagerOpenWal(pPager); + } + } + + /* Checkpoint and close the log. Because an EXCLUSIVE lock is held on + ** the database file, the log and log-summary files will be deleted. + */ + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pPager->pWal ){ + rc = pagerExclusiveLock(pPager); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3WalClose(pPager->pWal, db, pPager->walSyncFlags, + pPager->pageSize, (u8*)pPager->pTmpSpace); + pPager->pWal = 0; + pagerFixMaplimit(pPager); + if( rc && !pPager->exclusiveMode ) pagerUnlockDb(pPager, SHARED_LOCK); + } + } + return rc; +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT +/* +** If pager pPager is a wal-mode database not in exclusive locking mode, +** invoke the sqlite3WalWriteLock() function on the associated Wal object +** with the same db and bLock parameters as were passed to this function. +** Return an SQLite error code if an error occurs, or SQLITE_OK otherwise. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerWalWriteLock(Pager *pPager, int bLock){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( pagerUseWal(pPager) && pPager->exclusiveMode==0 ){ + rc = sqlite3WalWriteLock(pPager->pWal, bLock); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Set the database handle used by the wal layer to determine if +** blocking locks are required. +*/ +void sqlite3PagerWalDb(Pager *pPager, sqlite3 *db){ + if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){ + sqlite3WalDb(pPager->pWal, db); + } +} +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT +/* +** If this is a WAL database, obtain a snapshot handle for the snapshot +** currently open. Otherwise, return an error. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerSnapshotGet(Pager *pPager, sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot){ + int rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + if( pPager->pWal ){ + rc = sqlite3WalSnapshotGet(pPager->pWal, ppSnapshot); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** If this is a WAL database, store a pointer to pSnapshot. Next time a +** read transaction is opened, attempt to read from the snapshot it +** identifies. If this is not a WAL database, return an error. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen( + Pager *pPager, + sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot +){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( pPager->pWal ){ + sqlite3WalSnapshotOpen(pPager->pWal, pSnapshot); + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** If this is a WAL database, call sqlite3WalSnapshotRecover(). If this +** is not a WAL database, return an error. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerSnapshotRecover(Pager *pPager){ + int rc; + if( pPager->pWal ){ + rc = sqlite3WalSnapshotRecover(pPager->pWal); + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** The caller currently has a read transaction open on the database. +** If this is not a WAL database, SQLITE_ERROR is returned. Otherwise, +** this function takes a SHARED lock on the CHECKPOINTER slot and then +** checks if the snapshot passed as the second argument is still +** available. If so, SQLITE_OK is returned. +** +** If the snapshot is not available, SQLITE_ERROR is returned. Or, if +** the CHECKPOINTER lock cannot be obtained, SQLITE_BUSY. If any error +** occurs (any value other than SQLITE_OK is returned), the CHECKPOINTER +** lock is released before returning. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerSnapshotCheck(Pager *pPager, sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot){ + int rc; + if( pPager->pWal ){ + rc = sqlite3WalSnapshotCheck(pPager->pWal, pSnapshot); + }else{ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Release a lock obtained by an earlier successful call to +** sqlite3PagerSnapshotCheck(). +*/ +void sqlite3PagerSnapshotUnlock(Pager *pPager){ + assert( pPager->pWal ); + sqlite3WalSnapshotUnlock(pPager->pWal); +} + +#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT */ +#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS +/* +** A read-lock must be held on the pager when this function is called. If +** the pager is in WAL mode and the WAL file currently contains one or more +** frames, return the size in bytes of the page images stored within the +** WAL frames. Otherwise, if this is not a WAL database or the WAL file +** is empty, return 0. +*/ +int sqlite3PagerWalFramesize(Pager *pPager){ + assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER ); + return sqlite3WalFramesize(pPager->pWal); +} +#endif + +#if defined(SQLITE_USE_SEH) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) +int sqlite3PagerWalSystemErrno(Pager *pPager){ + return sqlite3WalSystemErrno(pPager->pWal); +} +#endif + +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pager.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pager.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ef9a237ae3ec1807b11cbc24b3a6c0560239386 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pager.h @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache +** subsystem. The page cache subsystem reads and writes a file a page +** at a time and provides a journal for rollback. +*/ + +#ifndef SQLITE_PAGER_H +#define SQLITE_PAGER_H + +/* +** Default maximum size for persistent journal files. A negative +** value means no limit. This value may be overridden using the +** sqlite3PagerJournalSizeLimit() API. See also "PRAGMA journal_size_limit". +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT + #define SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT -1 +#endif + +/* +** The type used to represent a page number. The first page in a file +** is called page 1. 0 is used to represent "not a page". +*/ +typedef u32 Pgno; + +/* +** Each open file is managed by a separate instance of the "Pager" structure. +*/ +typedef struct Pager Pager; + +/* +** Handle type for pages. +*/ +typedef struct PgHdr DbPage; + +/* +** Page number PAGER_SJ_PGNO is never used in an SQLite database (it is +** reserved for working around a windows/posix incompatibility). It is +** used in the journal to signify that the remainder of the journal file +** is devoted to storing a super-journal name - there are no more pages to +** roll back. See comments for function writeSuperJournal() in pager.c +** for details. +*/ +#define PAGER_SJ_PGNO_COMPUTED(x) ((Pgno)((PENDING_BYTE/((x)->pageSize))+1)) +#define PAGER_SJ_PGNO(x) ((x)->lckPgno) + +/* +** Allowed values for the flags parameter to sqlite3PagerOpen(). +** +** NOTE: These values must match the corresponding BTREE_ values in btree.h. +*/ +#define PAGER_OMIT_JOURNAL 0x0001 /* Do not use a rollback journal */ +#define PAGER_MEMORY 0x0002 /* In-memory database */ + +/* +** Valid values for the second argument to sqlite3PagerLockingMode(). +*/ +#define PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_QUERY -1 +#define PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_NORMAL 0 +#define PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE 1 + +/* +** Numeric constants that encode the journalmode. +** +** The numeric values encoded here (other than PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY) +** are exposed in the API via the "PRAGMA journal_mode" command and +** therefore cannot be changed without a compatibility break. +*/ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY (-1) /* Query the value of journalmode */ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE 0 /* Commit by deleting journal file */ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST 1 /* Commit by zeroing journal header */ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF 2 /* Journal omitted. */ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE 3 /* Commit by truncating journal */ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY 4 /* In-memory journal file */ +#define PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL 5 /* Use write-ahead logging */ + +/* +** Flags that make up the mask passed to sqlite3PagerGet(). +*/ +#define PAGER_GET_NOCONTENT 0x01 /* Do not load data from disk */ +#define PAGER_GET_READONLY 0x02 /* Read-only page is acceptable */ + +/* +** Flags for sqlite3PagerSetFlags() +** +** Value constraints (enforced via assert()): +** PAGER_FULLFSYNC == SQLITE_FullFSync +** PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC == SQLITE_CkptFullFSync +** PAGER_CACHE_SPILL == SQLITE_CacheSpill +*/ +#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF 0x01 /* PRAGMA synchronous=OFF */ +#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_NORMAL 0x02 /* PRAGMA synchronous=NORMAL */ +#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL 0x03 /* PRAGMA synchronous=FULL */ +#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_EXTRA 0x04 /* PRAGMA synchronous=EXTRA */ +#define PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_MASK 0x07 /* Mask for four values above */ +#define PAGER_FULLFSYNC 0x08 /* PRAGMA fullfsync=ON */ +#define PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC 0x10 /* PRAGMA checkpoint_fullfsync=ON */ +#define PAGER_CACHESPILL 0x20 /* PRAGMA cache_spill=ON */ +#define PAGER_FLAGS_MASK 0x38 /* All above except SYNCHRONOUS */ + +/* +** The remainder of this file contains the declarations of the functions +** that make up the Pager sub-system API. See source code comments for +** a detailed description of each routine. +*/ + +/* Open and close a Pager connection. */ +int sqlite3PagerOpen( + sqlite3_vfs*, + Pager **ppPager, + const char*, + int, + int, + int, + void(*)(DbPage*) +); +int sqlite3PagerClose(Pager *pPager, sqlite3*); +int sqlite3PagerReadFileheader(Pager*, int, unsigned char*); + +/* Functions used to configure a Pager object. */ +void sqlite3PagerSetBusyHandler(Pager*, int(*)(void *), void *); +int sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(Pager*, u32*, int); +Pgno sqlite3PagerMaxPageCount(Pager*, Pgno); +void sqlite3PagerSetCachesize(Pager*, int); +int sqlite3PagerSetSpillsize(Pager*, int); +void sqlite3PagerSetMmapLimit(Pager *, sqlite3_int64); +void sqlite3PagerShrink(Pager*); +void sqlite3PagerSetFlags(Pager*,unsigned); +int sqlite3PagerLockingMode(Pager *, int); +int sqlite3PagerSetJournalMode(Pager *, int); +int sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(Pager*); +int sqlite3PagerOkToChangeJournalMode(Pager*); +i64 sqlite3PagerJournalSizeLimit(Pager *, i64); +sqlite3_backup **sqlite3PagerBackupPtr(Pager*); +int sqlite3PagerFlush(Pager*); + +/* Functions used to obtain and release page references. */ +int sqlite3PagerGet(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno, DbPage **ppPage, int clrFlag); +DbPage *sqlite3PagerLookup(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno); +void sqlite3PagerRef(DbPage*); +void sqlite3PagerUnref(DbPage*); +void sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(DbPage*); +void sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne(DbPage*); + +/* Operations on page references. */ +int sqlite3PagerWrite(DbPage*); +void sqlite3PagerDontWrite(DbPage*); +int sqlite3PagerMovepage(Pager*,DbPage*,Pgno,int); +int sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(DbPage*); +void *sqlite3PagerGetData(DbPage *); +void *sqlite3PagerGetExtra(DbPage *); + +/* Functions used to manage pager transactions and savepoints. */ +void sqlite3PagerPagecount(Pager*, int*); +int sqlite3PagerBegin(Pager*, int exFlag, int); +int sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseOne(Pager*,const char *zSuper, int); +int sqlite3PagerExclusiveLock(Pager*); +int sqlite3PagerSync(Pager *pPager, const char *zSuper); +int sqlite3PagerCommitPhaseTwo(Pager*); +int sqlite3PagerRollback(Pager*); +int sqlite3PagerOpenSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int n); +int sqlite3PagerSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int op, int iSavepoint); +int sqlite3PagerSharedLock(Pager *pPager); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + int sqlite3PagerCheckpoint(Pager *pPager, sqlite3*, int, int*, int*); + int sqlite3PagerWalSupported(Pager *pPager); + int sqlite3PagerWalCallback(Pager *pPager); + int sqlite3PagerOpenWal(Pager *pPager, int *pisOpen); + int sqlite3PagerCloseWal(Pager *pPager, sqlite3*); +# ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT + int sqlite3PagerSnapshotGet(Pager*, sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot); + int sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(Pager*, sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot); + int sqlite3PagerSnapshotRecover(Pager *pPager); + int sqlite3PagerSnapshotCheck(Pager *pPager, sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot); + void sqlite3PagerSnapshotUnlock(Pager *pPager); +# endif +#endif + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT) + int sqlite3PagerWalWriteLock(Pager*, int); + void sqlite3PagerWalDb(Pager*, sqlite3*); +#else +# define sqlite3PagerWalWriteLock(y,z) SQLITE_OK +# define sqlite3PagerWalDb(x,y) +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ + int sqlite3PagerDirectReadOk(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno); +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS + int sqlite3PagerWalFramesize(Pager *pPager); +#endif + +/* Functions used to query pager state and configuration. */ +u8 sqlite3PagerIsreadonly(Pager*); +u32 sqlite3PagerDataVersion(Pager*); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + int sqlite3PagerRefcount(Pager*); +#endif +int sqlite3PagerMemUsed(Pager*); +const char *sqlite3PagerFilename(const Pager*, int); +sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3PagerVfs(Pager*); +sqlite3_file *sqlite3PagerFile(Pager*); +sqlite3_file *sqlite3PagerJrnlFile(Pager*); +const char *sqlite3PagerJournalname(Pager*); +void *sqlite3PagerTempSpace(Pager*); +int sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(Pager*); +void sqlite3PagerCacheStat(Pager *, int, int, u64*); +void sqlite3PagerClearCache(Pager*); +int sqlite3SectorSize(sqlite3_file *); + +/* Functions used to truncate the database file. */ +void sqlite3PagerTruncateImage(Pager*,Pgno); + +void sqlite3PagerRekey(DbPage*, Pgno, u16); + +/* Functions to support testing and debugging. */ +#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) + Pgno sqlite3PagerPagenumber(DbPage*); + int sqlite3PagerIswriteable(DbPage*); +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST + int *sqlite3PagerStats(Pager*); + void sqlite3PagerRefdump(Pager*); + void disable_simulated_io_errors(void); + void enable_simulated_io_errors(void); +#else +# define disable_simulated_io_errors() +# define enable_simulated_io_errors() +#endif + +#if defined(SQLITE_USE_SEH) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) +int sqlite3PagerWalSystemErrno(Pager*); +#endif + +#endif /* SQLITE_PAGER_H */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/parse.y b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/parse.y new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8fdea9bfa31a51a16edf65562d7312e63c950e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/parse.y @@ -0,0 +1,2060 @@ +%include { +/* +** 2001-09-15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains SQLite's SQL parser. +** +** The canonical source code to this file ("parse.y") is a Lemon grammar +** file that specifies the input grammar and actions to take while parsing. +** That input file is processed by Lemon to generate a C-language +** implementation of a parser for the given grammar. You might be reading +** this comment as part of the translated C-code. Edits should be made +** to the original parse.y sources. +*/ +} + +// Function used to enlarge the parser stack, if needed +%realloc parserStackRealloc +%free sqlite3_free + +// All token codes are small integers with #defines that begin with "TK_" +%token_prefix TK_ + +// The type of the data attached to each token is Token. This is also the +// default type for non-terminals. +// +%token_type {Token} +%default_type {Token} + +// An extra argument to the constructor for the parser, which is available +// to all actions. +%extra_context {Parse *pParse} + +// This code runs whenever there is a syntax error +// +%syntax_error { + UNUSED_PARAMETER(yymajor); /* Silence some compiler warnings */ + if( TOKEN.z[0] ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &TOKEN); + }else{ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "incomplete input"); + } +} +%stack_overflow { + sqlite3OomFault(pParse->db); +} + +// The name of the generated procedure that implements the parser +// is as follows: +%name sqlite3Parser + +// The following text is included near the beginning of the C source +// code file that implements the parser. +// +%include { +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** Disable all error recovery processing in the parser push-down +** automaton. +*/ +#define YYNOERRORRECOVERY 1 + +/* +** Make yytestcase() the same as testcase() +*/ +#define yytestcase(X) testcase(X) + +/* +** Indicate that sqlite3ParserFree() will never be called with a null +** pointer. +*/ +#define YYPARSEFREENEVERNULL 1 + +/* +** In the amalgamation, the parse.c file generated by lemon and the +** tokenize.c file are concatenated. In that case, sqlite3RunParser() +** has access to the the size of the yyParser object and so the parser +** engine can be allocated from stack. In that case, only the +** sqlite3ParserInit() and sqlite3ParserFinalize() routines are invoked +** and the sqlite3ParserAlloc() and sqlite3ParserFree() routines can be +** omitted. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION +# define sqlite3Parser_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK 1 +#endif + +/* +** Alternative datatype for the argument to the malloc() routine passed +** into sqlite3ParserAlloc(). The default is size_t. +*/ +#define YYMALLOCARGTYPE u64 + +/* +** An instance of the following structure describes the event of a +** TRIGGER. "a" is the event type, one of TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, +** TK_DELETE, or TK_INSTEAD. If the event is of the form +** +** UPDATE ON (a,b,c) +** +** Then the "b" IdList records the list "a,b,c". +*/ +struct TrigEvent { int a; IdList * b; }; + +struct FrameBound { int eType; Expr *pExpr; }; + +/* +** Disable lookaside memory allocation for objects that might be +** shared across database connections. +*/ +static void disableLookaside(Parse *pParse){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + pParse->disableLookaside++; + DisableLookaside; +} + +#if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) \ + && defined(SQLITE_UDL_CAPABLE_PARSER) +/* +** Issue an error message if an ORDER BY or LIMIT clause occurs on an +** UPDATE or DELETE statement. +*/ +static void updateDeleteLimitError( + Parse *pParse, + ExprList *pOrderBy, + Expr *pLimit +){ + if( pOrderBy ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "syntax error near \"ORDER BY\""); + }else{ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "syntax error near \"LIMIT\""); + } + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy); + sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pLimit); +} +#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT */ + +} // end %include + +// Input is a single SQL command +input ::= cmdlist. +cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd. +cmdlist ::= ecmd. +ecmd ::= SEMI. +ecmd ::= cmdx SEMI. +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN +ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI. {NEVER-REDUCE} +explain ::= EXPLAIN. { if( pParse->pReprepare==0 ) pParse->explain = 1; } +explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN. { if( pParse->pReprepare==0 ) pParse->explain = 2; } +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN +cmdx ::= cmd. { sqlite3FinishCoding(pParse); } + +///////////////////// Begin and end transactions. //////////////////////////// +// + +cmd ::= BEGIN transtype(Y) trans_opt. {sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, Y);} +trans_opt ::= . +trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION. +trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm. +%type transtype {int} +transtype(A) ::= . {A = TK_DEFERRED;} +transtype(A) ::= DEFERRED(X). {A = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/} +transtype(A) ::= IMMEDIATE(X). {A = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/} +transtype(A) ::= EXCLUSIVE(X). {A = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/} +cmd ::= COMMIT|END(X) trans_opt. {sqlite3EndTransaction(pParse,@X);} +cmd ::= ROLLBACK(X) trans_opt. {sqlite3EndTransaction(pParse,@X);} + +savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT. +savepoint_opt ::= . +cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm(X). { + sqlite3Savepoint(pParse, SAVEPOINT_BEGIN, &X); +} +cmd ::= RELEASE savepoint_opt nm(X). { + sqlite3Savepoint(pParse, SAVEPOINT_RELEASE, &X); +} +cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt TO savepoint_opt nm(X). { + sqlite3Savepoint(pParse, SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, &X); +} + +///////////////////// The CREATE TABLE statement //////////////////////////// +// +cmd ::= create_table create_table_args. +create_table ::= createkw temp(T) TABLE ifnotexists(E) nm(Y) dbnm(Z). { + sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&Y,&Z,T,0,0,E); +} +createkw(A) ::= CREATE(A). {disableLookaside(pParse);} + +%type ifnotexists {int} +ifnotexists(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +ifnotexists(A) ::= IF NOT EXISTS. {A = 1;} +%type temp {int} +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB +temp(A) ::= TEMP. {A = pParse->db->init.busy==0;} +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB +temp(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt(X) RP(E) table_option_set(F). { + sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&X,&E,F,0); +} +create_table_args ::= AS select(S). { + sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,0,S); + sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, S); +} +%type table_option_set {u32} +%type table_option {u32} +table_option_set(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +table_option_set(A) ::= table_option(A). +table_option_set(A) ::= table_option_set(X) COMMA table_option(Y). {A = X|Y;} +table_option(A) ::= WITHOUT nm(X). { + if( X.n==5 && sqlite3_strnicmp(X.z,"rowid",5)==0 ){ + A = TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid; + }else{ + A = 0; + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown table option: %.*s", X.n, X.z); + } +} +table_option(A) ::= nm(X). { + if( X.n==6 && sqlite3_strnicmp(X.z,"strict",6)==0 ){ + A = TF_Strict; + }else{ + A = 0; + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown table option: %.*s", X.n, X.z); + } +} +columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist. +columnlist ::= columnname carglist. +columnname(A) ::= nm(A) typetoken(Y). {sqlite3AddColumn(pParse,A,Y);} + +// Declare some tokens early in order to influence their values, to +// improve performance and reduce the executable size. The goal here is +// to get the "jump" operations in ISNULL through ESCAPE to have numeric +// values that are early enough so that all jump operations are clustered +// at the beginning. Also, operators like NE and EQ need to be adjacent, +// and all of the comparison operators need to be clustered together. +// Various assert() statements throughout the code enforce these restrictions. +// +%token ABORT ACTION AFTER ANALYZE ASC ATTACH BEFORE BEGIN BY CASCADE CAST. +%token CONFLICT DATABASE DEFERRED DESC DETACH EACH END EXCLUSIVE EXPLAIN FAIL. +%token OR AND NOT IS ISNOT MATCH LIKE_KW BETWEEN IN ISNULL NOTNULL NE EQ. +%token GT LE LT GE ESCAPE. + +// The following directive causes tokens ABORT, AFTER, ASC, etc. to +// fallback to ID if they will not parse as their original value. +// This obviates the need for the "id" nonterminal. +// +%fallback ID + ABORT ACTION AFTER ANALYZE ASC ATTACH BEFORE BEGIN BY CASCADE CAST COLUMNKW + CONFLICT DATABASE DEFERRED DESC DETACH DO + EACH END EXCLUSIVE EXPLAIN FAIL FOR + IGNORE IMMEDIATE INITIALLY INSTEAD LIKE_KW MATCH NO PLAN + QUERY KEY OF OFFSET PRAGMA RAISE RECURSIVE RELEASE REPLACE RESTRICT ROW ROWS + ROLLBACK SAVEPOINT TEMP TRIGGER VACUUM VIEW VIRTUAL WITH WITHOUT + NULLS FIRST LAST +%ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT + EXCEPT INTERSECT UNION +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + CURRENT FOLLOWING PARTITION PRECEDING RANGE UNBOUNDED + EXCLUDE GROUPS OTHERS TIES +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC +%ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ORDERED_SET_AGGREGATES + WITHIN +%endif SQLITE_ENABLE_ORDERED_SET_AGGREGATES +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS + GENERATED ALWAYS +%endif + MATERIALIZED + REINDEX RENAME CTIME_KW IF + . +%wildcard ANY. + +// Define operator precedence early so that this is the first occurrence +// of the operator tokens in the grammar. Keeping the operators together +// causes them to be assigned integer values that are close together, +// which keeps parser tables smaller. +// +// The token values assigned to these symbols is determined by the order +// in which lemon first sees them. It must be the case that ISNULL/NOTNULL, +// NE/EQ, GT/LE, and GE/LT are separated by only a single value. See +// the sqlite3ExprIfFalse() routine for additional information on this +// constraint. +// +%left OR. +%left AND. +%right NOT. +%left IS MATCH LIKE_KW BETWEEN IN ISNULL NOTNULL NE EQ. +%left GT LE LT GE. +%right ESCAPE. +%left BITAND BITOR LSHIFT RSHIFT. +%left PLUS MINUS. +%left STAR SLASH REM. +%left CONCAT PTR. +%left COLLATE. +%right BITNOT. +%nonassoc ON. + +// An IDENTIFIER can be a generic identifier, or one of several +// keywords. Any non-standard keyword can also be an identifier. +// +%token_class id ID|INDEXED. + +// And "ids" is an identifer-or-string. +// +%token_class ids ID|STRING. + +// An identifier or a join-keyword +// +%token_class idj ID|INDEXED|JOIN_KW. + +// The name of a column or table can be any of the following: +// +%type nm {Token} +nm(A) ::= idj(A). +nm(A) ::= STRING(A). + +// A typetoken is really zero or more tokens that form a type name such +// as can be found after the column name in a CREATE TABLE statement. +// Multiple tokens are concatenated to form the value of the typetoken. +// +%type typetoken {Token} +typetoken(A) ::= . {A.n = 0; A.z = 0;} +typetoken(A) ::= typename(A). +typetoken(A) ::= typename(A) LP signed RP(Y). { + A.n = (int)(&Y.z[Y.n] - A.z); +} +typetoken(A) ::= typename(A) LP signed COMMA signed RP(Y). { + A.n = (int)(&Y.z[Y.n] - A.z); +} +%type typename {Token} +typename(A) ::= ids(A). +typename(A) ::= typename(A) ids(Y). {A.n=Y.n+(int)(Y.z-A.z);} +signed ::= plus_num. +signed ::= minus_num. + +// The scanpt non-terminal takes a value which is a pointer to the +// input text just past the last token that has been shifted into +// the parser. By surrounding some phrase in the grammar with two +// scanpt non-terminals, we can capture the input text for that phrase. +// For example: +// +// something ::= .... scanpt(A) phrase scanpt(Z). +// +// The text that is parsed as "phrase" is a string starting at A +// and containing (int)(Z-A) characters. There might be some extra +// whitespace on either end of the text, but that can be removed in +// post-processing, if needed. +// +%type scanpt {const char*} +scanpt(A) ::= . { + assert( yyLookahead!=YYNOCODE ); + A = yyLookaheadToken.z; +} +scantok(A) ::= . { + assert( yyLookahead!=YYNOCODE ); + A = yyLookaheadToken; +} + +// "carglist" is a list of additional constraints that come after the +// column name and column type in a CREATE TABLE statement. +// +carglist ::= carglist ccons. +carglist ::= . +ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm(X). {pParse->constraintName = X;} +ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok(A) term(X). + {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,X,A.z,&A.z[A.n]);} +ccons ::= DEFAULT LP(A) expr(X) RP(Z). + {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,X,A.z+1,Z.z);} +ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS(A) scantok(Z) term(X). + {sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,X,A.z,&Z.z[Z.n]);} +ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS(A) scantok(Z) term(X). { + Expr *p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, X, 0); + sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,A.z,&Z.z[Z.n]); +} +ccons ::= DEFAULT scantok id(X). { + Expr *p = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_STRING, X); + if( p ){ + sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(p); + testcase( p->op==TK_TRUEFALSE && sqlite3ExprTruthValue(p) ); + } + sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,X.z,X.z+X.n); +} + +// In addition to the type name, we also care about the primary key and +// UNIQUE constraints. +// +ccons ::= NULL onconf. +ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf(R). {sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, R);} +ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder(Z) onconf(R) autoinc(I). + {sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,0,R,I,Z);} +ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf(R). {sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,0,R,0,0,0,0, + SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);} +ccons ::= CHECK LP(A) expr(X) RP(B). {sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,X,A.z,B.z);} +ccons ::= REFERENCES nm(T) eidlist_opt(TA) refargs(R). + {sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&T,TA,R);} +ccons ::= defer_subclause(D). {sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,D);} +ccons ::= COLLATE ids(C). {sqlite3AddCollateType(pParse, &C);} +ccons ::= GENERATED ALWAYS AS generated. +ccons ::= AS generated. +generated ::= LP expr(E) RP. {sqlite3AddGenerated(pParse,E,0);} +generated ::= LP expr(E) RP ID(TYPE). {sqlite3AddGenerated(pParse,E,&TYPE);} + +// The optional AUTOINCREMENT keyword +%type autoinc {int} +autoinc(X) ::= . {X = 0;} +autoinc(X) ::= AUTOINCR. {X = 1;} + +// The next group of rules parses the arguments to a REFERENCES clause +// that determine if the referential integrity checking is deferred or +// or immediate and which determine what action to take if a ref-integ +// check fails. +// +%type refargs {int} +refargs(A) ::= . { A = OE_None*0x0101; /* EV: R-19803-45884 */} +refargs(A) ::= refargs(A) refarg(Y). { A = (A & ~Y.mask) | Y.value; } +%type refarg {struct {int value; int mask;}} +refarg(A) ::= MATCH nm. { A.value = 0; A.mask = 0x000000; } +refarg(A) ::= ON INSERT refact. { A.value = 0; A.mask = 0x000000; } +refarg(A) ::= ON DELETE refact(X). { A.value = X; A.mask = 0x0000ff; } +refarg(A) ::= ON UPDATE refact(X). { A.value = X<<8; A.mask = 0x00ff00; } +%type refact {int} +refact(A) ::= SET NULL. { A = OE_SetNull; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */} +refact(A) ::= SET DEFAULT. { A = OE_SetDflt; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */} +refact(A) ::= CASCADE. { A = OE_Cascade; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */} +refact(A) ::= RESTRICT. { A = OE_Restrict; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */} +refact(A) ::= NO ACTION. { A = OE_None; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */} +%type defer_subclause {int} +defer_subclause(A) ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt. {A = 0;} +defer_subclause(A) ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt(X). {A = X;} +%type init_deferred_pred_opt {int} +init_deferred_pred_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +init_deferred_pred_opt(A) ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED. {A = 1;} +init_deferred_pred_opt(A) ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE. {A = 0;} + +conslist_opt(A) ::= . {A.n = 0; A.z = 0;} +conslist_opt(A) ::= COMMA(A) conslist. +conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons. +conslist ::= tcons. +tconscomma ::= COMMA. {pParse->constraintName.n = 0;} +tconscomma ::= . +tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm(X). {pParse->constraintName = X;} +tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist(X) autoinc(I) RP onconf(R). + {sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,X,R,I,0);} +tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist(X) RP onconf(R). + {sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,X,R,0,0,0,0, + SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);} +tcons ::= CHECK LP(A) expr(E) RP(B) onconf. + {sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,E,A.z,B.z);} +tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist(FA) RP + REFERENCES nm(T) eidlist_opt(TA) refargs(R) defer_subclause_opt(D). { + sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, FA, &T, TA, R); + sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, D); +} +%type defer_subclause_opt {int} +defer_subclause_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +defer_subclause_opt(A) ::= defer_subclause(A). + +// The following is a non-standard extension that allows us to declare the +// default behavior when there is a constraint conflict. +// +%type onconf {int} +%type orconf {int} +%type resolvetype {int} +onconf(A) ::= . {A = OE_Default;} +onconf(A) ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype(X). {A = X;} +orconf(A) ::= . {A = OE_Default;} +orconf(A) ::= OR resolvetype(X). {A = X;} +resolvetype(A) ::= raisetype(A). +resolvetype(A) ::= IGNORE. {A = OE_Ignore;} +resolvetype(A) ::= REPLACE. {A = OE_Replace;} + +////////////////////////// The DROP TABLE ///////////////////////////////////// +// +cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists(E) fullname(X). { + sqlite3DropTable(pParse, X, 0, E); +} +%type ifexists {int} +ifexists(A) ::= IF EXISTS. {A = 1;} +ifexists(A) ::= . {A = 0;} + +///////////////////// The CREATE VIEW statement ///////////////////////////// +// +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW +cmd ::= createkw(X) temp(T) VIEW ifnotexists(E) nm(Y) dbnm(Z) eidlist_opt(C) + AS select(S). { + sqlite3CreateView(pParse, &X, &Y, &Z, C, S, T, E); +} +cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists(E) fullname(X). { + sqlite3DropTable(pParse, X, 1, E); +} +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW + +//////////////////////// The SELECT statement ///////////////////////////////// +// +cmd ::= select(X). { + SelectDest dest = {SRT_Output, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; + if( (pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_EncodingFixed)!=0 + || sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse)==SQLITE_OK + ){ + sqlite3Select(pParse, X, &dest); + } + sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, X); +} + +%type select {Select*} +%destructor select {sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +%type selectnowith {Select*} +%destructor selectnowith {sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +%type oneselect {Select*} +%destructor oneselect {sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +%include { + /* + ** For a compound SELECT statement, make sure p->pPrior->pNext==p for + ** all elements in the list. And make sure list length does not exceed + ** SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT. + */ + static void parserDoubleLinkSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *p){ + assert( p!=0 ); + if( p->pPrior ){ + Select *pNext = 0, *pLoop = p; + int mxSelect, cnt = 1; + while(1){ + pLoop->pNext = pNext; + pLoop->selFlags |= SF_Compound; + pNext = pLoop; + pLoop = pLoop->pPrior; + if( pLoop==0 ) break; + cnt++; + if( pLoop->pOrderBy || pLoop->pLimit ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"%s clause should come after %s not before", + pLoop->pOrderBy!=0 ? "ORDER BY" : "LIMIT", + sqlite3SelectOpName(pNext->op)); + break; + } + } + if( (p->selFlags & (SF_MultiValue|SF_Values))==0 + && (mxSelect = pParse->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT])>0 + && cnt>mxSelect + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many terms in compound SELECT"); + } + } + } + + /* Attach a With object describing the WITH clause to a Select + ** object describing the query for which the WITH clause is a prefix. + */ + static Select *attachWithToSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect, With *pWith){ + if( pSelect ){ + pSelect->pWith = pWith; + parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, pSelect); + }else{ + sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, pWith); + } + return pSelect; + } + + /* Memory allocator for parser stack resizing. This is a thin wrapper around + ** sqlite3_realloc() that includes a call to sqlite3FaultSim() to facilitate + ** testing. + */ + static void *parserStackRealloc(void *pOld, sqlite3_uint64 newSize){ + return sqlite3FaultSim(700) ? 0 : sqlite3_realloc(pOld, newSize); + } +} + +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE +select(A) ::= WITH wqlist(W) selectnowith(X). {A = attachWithToSelect(pParse,X,W);} +select(A) ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist(W) selectnowith(X). + {A = attachWithToSelect(pParse,X,W);} + +%endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CTE */ +select(A) ::= selectnowith(A). { + Select *p = A; + if( p ){ + parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p); + } +} + +selectnowith(A) ::= oneselect(A). +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT +selectnowith(A) ::= selectnowith(A) multiselect_op(Y) oneselect(Z). { + Select *pRhs = Z; + Select *pLhs = A; + if( pRhs && pRhs->pPrior ){ + SrcList *pFrom; + Token x; + x.n = 0; + parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, pRhs); + pFrom = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,0,0,0,&x,pRhs,0); + pRhs = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,pFrom,0,0,0,0,0,0); + } + if( pRhs ){ + pRhs->op = (u8)Y; + pRhs->pPrior = pLhs; + if( ALWAYS(pLhs) ) pLhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue; + pRhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue; + if( Y!=TK_ALL ) pParse->hasCompound = 1; + }else{ + sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pLhs); + } + A = pRhs; +} +%type multiselect_op {int} +multiselect_op(A) ::= UNION(OP). {A = @OP; /*A-overwrites-OP*/} +multiselect_op(A) ::= UNION ALL. {A = TK_ALL;} +multiselect_op(A) ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT(OP). {A = @OP; /*A-overwrites-OP*/} +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT + +oneselect(A) ::= SELECT distinct(D) selcollist(W) from(X) where_opt(Y) + groupby_opt(P) having_opt(Q) + orderby_opt(Z) limit_opt(L). { + A = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,W,X,Y,P,Q,Z,D,L); +} +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC +oneselect(A) ::= SELECT distinct(D) selcollist(W) from(X) where_opt(Y) + groupby_opt(P) having_opt(Q) window_clause(R) + orderby_opt(Z) limit_opt(L). { + A = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,W,X,Y,P,Q,Z,D,L); + if( A ){ + A->pWinDefn = R; + }else{ + sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, R); + } +} +%endif + + +// Single row VALUES clause. +// +%type values {Select*} +oneselect(A) ::= values(A). +%destructor values {sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +values(A) ::= VALUES LP nexprlist(X) RP. { + A = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,X,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values,0); +} + +// Multiple row VALUES clause. +// +%type mvalues {Select*} +oneselect(A) ::= mvalues(A). { + sqlite3MultiValuesEnd(pParse, A); +} +%destructor mvalues {sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +mvalues(A) ::= values(A) COMMA LP nexprlist(Y) RP. { + A = sqlite3MultiValues(pParse, A, Y); +} +mvalues(A) ::= mvalues(A) COMMA LP nexprlist(Y) RP. { + A = sqlite3MultiValues(pParse, A, Y); +} + +// The "distinct" nonterminal is true (1) if the DISTINCT keyword is +// present and false (0) if it is not. +// +%type distinct {int} +distinct(A) ::= DISTINCT. {A = SF_Distinct;} +distinct(A) ::= ALL. {A = SF_All;} +distinct(A) ::= . {A = 0;} + +// selcollist is a list of expressions that are to become the return +// values of the SELECT statement. The "*" in statements like +// "SELECT * FROM ..." is encoded as a special expression with an +// opcode of TK_ASTERISK. +// +%type selcollist {ExprList*} +%destructor selcollist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +%type sclp {ExprList*} +%destructor sclp {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +sclp(A) ::= selcollist(A) COMMA. +sclp(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +selcollist(A) ::= sclp(A) scanpt(B) expr(X) scanpt(Z) as(Y). { + A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, A, X); + if( Y.n>0 ) sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, A, &Y, 1); + sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(pParse,A,B,Z); +} +selcollist(A) ::= sclp(A) scanpt STAR(X). { + Expr *p = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_ASTERISK, 0); + sqlite3ExprSetErrorOffset(p, (int)(X.z - pParse->zTail)); + A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, A, p); +} +selcollist(A) ::= sclp(A) scanpt nm(X) DOT STAR(Y). { + Expr *pRight, *pLeft, *pDot; + pRight = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ASTERISK, 0, 0); + sqlite3ExprSetErrorOffset(pRight, (int)(Y.z - pParse->zTail)); + pLeft = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_ID, X); + pDot = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight); + A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,A, pDot); +} + +// An option "AS " phrase that can follow one of the expressions that +// define the result set, or one of the tables in the FROM clause. +// +%type as {Token} +as(X) ::= AS nm(Y). {X = Y;} +as(X) ::= ids(X). +as(X) ::= . {X.n = 0; X.z = 0;} + + +%type seltablist {SrcList*} +%destructor seltablist {sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +%type stl_prefix {SrcList*} +%destructor stl_prefix {sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +%type from {SrcList*} +%destructor from {sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +// A complete FROM clause. +// +from(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +from(A) ::= FROM seltablist(X). { + A = X; + sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(pParse,A); +} + +// "seltablist" is a "Select Table List" - the content of the FROM clause +// in a SELECT statement. "stl_prefix" is a prefix of this list. +// +stl_prefix(A) ::= seltablist(A) joinop(Y). { + if( ALWAYS(A && A->nSrc>0) ) A->a[A->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)Y; +} +stl_prefix(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(A) nm(Y) dbnm(D) as(Z) on_using(N). { + A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,A,&Y,&D,&Z,0,&N); +} +seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(A) nm(Y) dbnm(D) as(Z) indexed_by(I) on_using(N). { + A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,A,&Y,&D,&Z,0,&N); + sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, A, &I); +} +seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(A) nm(Y) dbnm(D) LP exprlist(E) RP as(Z) on_using(N). { + A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,A,&Y,&D,&Z,0,&N); + sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, A, E); +} +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(A) LP select(S) RP as(Z) on_using(N). { + A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,A,0,0,&Z,S,&N); + } + seltablist(A) ::= stl_prefix(A) LP seltablist(F) RP as(Z) on_using(N). { + if( A==0 && Z.n==0 && N.pOn==0 && N.pUsing==0 ){ + A = F; + }else if( ALWAYS(F!=0) && F->nSrc==1 ){ + A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,A,0,0,&Z,0,&N); + if( A ){ + SrcItem *pNew = &A->a[A->nSrc-1]; + SrcItem *pOld = F->a; + assert( pOld->fg.fixedSchema==0 ); + pNew->zName = pOld->zName; + assert( pOld->fg.fixedSchema==0 ); + if( pOld->fg.isSubquery ){ + pNew->fg.isSubquery = 1; + pNew->u4.pSubq = pOld->u4.pSubq; + pOld->u4.pSubq = 0; + pOld->fg.isSubquery = 0; + assert( pNew->u4.pSubq!=0 && pNew->u4.pSubq->pSelect!=0 ); + if( (pNew->u4.pSubq->pSelect->selFlags & SF_NestedFrom)!=0 ){ + pNew->fg.isNestedFrom = 1; + } + }else{ + pNew->u4.zDatabase = pOld->u4.zDatabase; + pOld->u4.zDatabase = 0; + } + if( pOld->fg.isTabFunc ){ + pNew->u1.pFuncArg = pOld->u1.pFuncArg; + pOld->u1.pFuncArg = 0; + pOld->fg.isTabFunc = 0; + pNew->fg.isTabFunc = 1; + } + pOld->zName = 0; + } + sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, F); + }else{ + Select *pSubquery; + sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(pParse,F); + pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,F,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0); + A = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,A,0,0,&Z,pSubquery,&N); + } + } +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + +%type dbnm {Token} +dbnm(A) ::= . {A.z=0; A.n=0;} +dbnm(A) ::= DOT nm(X). {A = X;} + +%type fullname {SrcList*} +%destructor fullname {sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +fullname(A) ::= nm(X). { + A = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&X,0); + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && A ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, A->a[0].zName, &X); +} +fullname(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y). { + A = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&X,&Y); + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && A ) sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, A->a[0].zName, &Y); +} + +%type xfullname {SrcList*} +%destructor xfullname {sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +xfullname(A) ::= nm(X). + {A = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&X,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/} +xfullname(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y). + {A = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&X,&Y); /*A-overwrites-X*/} +xfullname(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y) AS nm(Z). { + A = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&X,&Y); /*A-overwrites-X*/ + if( A ) A->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &Z); +} +xfullname(A) ::= nm(X) AS nm(Z). { + A = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&X,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/ + if( A ) A->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, &Z); +} + +%type joinop {int} +joinop(X) ::= COMMA|JOIN. { X = JT_INNER; } +joinop(X) ::= JOIN_KW(A) JOIN. + {X = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&A,0,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/} +joinop(X) ::= JOIN_KW(A) nm(B) JOIN. + {X = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&A,&B,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/} +joinop(X) ::= JOIN_KW(A) nm(B) nm(C) JOIN. + {X = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&A,&B,&C);/*X-overwrites-A*/} + +// There is a parsing abiguity in an upsert statement that uses a +// SELECT on the RHS of a the INSERT: +// +// INSERT INTO tab SELECT * FROM aaa JOIN bbb ON CONFLICT ... +// here ----^^ +// +// When the ON token is encountered, the parser does not know if it is +// the beginning of an ON CONFLICT clause, or the beginning of an ON +// clause associated with the JOIN. The conflict is resolved in favor +// of the JOIN. If an ON CONFLICT clause is intended, insert a dummy +// WHERE clause in between, like this: +// +// INSERT INTO tab SELECT * FROM aaa JOIN bbb WHERE true ON CONFLICT ... +// +// The [AND] and [OR] precedence marks in the rules for on_using cause the +// ON in this context to always be interpreted as belonging to the JOIN. +// +%type on_using {OnOrUsing} +//%destructor on_using {sqlite3ClearOnOrUsing(pParse->db, &$$);} +on_using(N) ::= ON expr(E). {N.pOn = E; N.pUsing = 0;} +on_using(N) ::= USING LP idlist(L) RP. {N.pOn = 0; N.pUsing = L;} +on_using(N) ::= . [OR] {N.pOn = 0; N.pUsing = 0;} + +// Note that this block abuses the Token type just a little. If there is +// no "INDEXED BY" clause, the returned token is empty (z==0 && n==0). If +// there is an INDEXED BY clause, then the token is populated as per normal, +// with z pointing to the token data and n containing the number of bytes +// in the token. +// +// If there is a "NOT INDEXED" clause, then (z==0 && n==1), which is +// normally illegal. The sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy() function +// recognizes and interprets this as a special case. +// +%type indexed_opt {Token} +%type indexed_by {Token} +indexed_opt(A) ::= . {A.z=0; A.n=0;} +indexed_opt(A) ::= indexed_by(A). +indexed_by(A) ::= INDEXED BY nm(X). {A = X;} +indexed_by(A) ::= NOT INDEXED. {A.z=0; A.n=1;} + +%type orderby_opt {ExprList*} +%destructor orderby_opt {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +// the sortlist non-terminal stores a list of expression where each +// expression is optionally followed by ASC or DESC to indicate the +// sort order. +// +%type sortlist {ExprList*} +%destructor sortlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +orderby_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +orderby_opt(A) ::= ORDER BY sortlist(X). {A = X;} +sortlist(A) ::= sortlist(A) COMMA expr(Y) sortorder(Z) nulls(X). { + A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,A,Y); + sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(A,Z,X); +} +sortlist(A) ::= expr(Y) sortorder(Z) nulls(X). { + A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,Y); /*A-overwrites-Y*/ + sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(A,Z,X); +} + +%type sortorder {int} + +sortorder(A) ::= ASC. {A = SQLITE_SO_ASC;} +sortorder(A) ::= DESC. {A = SQLITE_SO_DESC;} +sortorder(A) ::= . {A = SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED;} + +%type nulls {int} +nulls(A) ::= NULLS FIRST. {A = SQLITE_SO_ASC;} +nulls(A) ::= NULLS LAST. {A = SQLITE_SO_DESC;} +nulls(A) ::= . {A = SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED;} + +%type groupby_opt {ExprList*} +%destructor groupby_opt {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +groupby_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +groupby_opt(A) ::= GROUP BY nexprlist(X). {A = X;} + +%type having_opt {Expr*} +%destructor having_opt {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +having_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +having_opt(A) ::= HAVING expr(X). {A = X;} + +%type limit_opt {Expr*} + +// The destructor for limit_opt will never fire in the current grammar. +// The limit_opt non-terminal only occurs at the end of a single production +// rule for SELECT statements. As soon as the rule that create the +// limit_opt non-terminal reduces, the SELECT statement rule will also +// reduce. So there is never a limit_opt non-terminal on the stack +// except as a transient. So there is never anything to destroy. +// +//%destructor limit_opt {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +limit_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +limit_opt(A) ::= LIMIT expr(X). + {A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,X,0);} +limit_opt(A) ::= LIMIT expr(X) OFFSET expr(Y). + {A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,X,Y);} +limit_opt(A) ::= LIMIT expr(X) COMMA expr(Y). + {A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,Y,X);} + +/////////////////////////// The DELETE statement ///////////////////////////// +// +%if SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT || SQLITE_UDL_CAPABLE_PARSER +cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname(X) indexed_opt(I) where_opt_ret(W) + orderby_opt(O) limit_opt(L). { + sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, X, &I); +#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT + if( O || L ){ + updateDeleteLimitError(pParse,O,L); + O = 0; + L = 0; + } +#endif + sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,X,W,O,L); +} +%else +cmd ::= with DELETE FROM xfullname(X) indexed_opt(I) where_opt_ret(W). { + sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, X, &I); + sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,X,W,0,0); +} +%endif + +%type where_opt {Expr*} +%destructor where_opt {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +%type where_opt_ret {Expr*} +%destructor where_opt_ret {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +where_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +where_opt(A) ::= WHERE expr(X). {A = X;} +where_opt_ret(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +where_opt_ret(A) ::= WHERE expr(X). {A = X;} +where_opt_ret(A) ::= RETURNING selcollist(X). + {sqlite3AddReturning(pParse,X); A = 0;} +where_opt_ret(A) ::= WHERE expr(X) RETURNING selcollist(Y). + {sqlite3AddReturning(pParse,Y); A = X;} + +////////////////////////// The UPDATE command //////////////////////////////// +// +%if SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT || SQLITE_UDL_CAPABLE_PARSER +cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf(R) xfullname(X) indexed_opt(I) SET setlist(Y) from(F) + where_opt_ret(W) orderby_opt(O) limit_opt(L). { + sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, X, &I); + if( F ){ + SrcList *pFromClause = F; + if( pFromClause->nSrc>1 ){ + Select *pSubquery; + Token as; + pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,pFromClause,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0); + as.n = 0; + as.z = 0; + pFromClause = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,0,0,0,&as,pSubquery,0); + } + X = sqlite3SrcListAppendList(pParse, X, pFromClause); + } + sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,Y,"set list"); +#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT + if( O || L ){ + updateDeleteLimitError(pParse,O,L); + O = 0; + L = 0; + } +#endif + sqlite3Update(pParse,X,Y,W,R,O,L,0); +} +%else +cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf(R) xfullname(X) indexed_opt(I) SET setlist(Y) from(F) + where_opt_ret(W). { + sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, X, &I); + sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,Y,"set list"); + if( F ){ + SrcList *pFromClause = F; + if( pFromClause->nSrc>1 ){ + Select *pSubquery; + Token as; + pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,pFromClause,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0); + as.n = 0; + as.z = 0; + pFromClause = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,0,0,0,&as,pSubquery,0); + } + X = sqlite3SrcListAppendList(pParse, X, pFromClause); + } + sqlite3Update(pParse,X,Y,W,R,0,0,0); +} +%endif + + + +%type setlist {ExprList*} +%destructor setlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +setlist(A) ::= setlist(A) COMMA nm(X) EQ expr(Y). { + A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, A, Y); + sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, A, &X, 1); +} +setlist(A) ::= setlist(A) COMMA LP idlist(X) RP EQ expr(Y). { + A = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, A, X, Y); +} +setlist(A) ::= nm(X) EQ expr(Y). { + A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, Y); + sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, A, &X, 1); +} +setlist(A) ::= LP idlist(X) RP EQ expr(Y). { + A = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, 0, X, Y); +} + +////////////////////////// The INSERT command ///////////////////////////////// +// +cmd ::= with insert_cmd(R) INTO xfullname(X) idlist_opt(F) select(S) + upsert(U). { + sqlite3Insert(pParse, X, S, F, R, U); +} +cmd ::= with insert_cmd(R) INTO xfullname(X) idlist_opt(F) DEFAULT VALUES returning. +{ + sqlite3Insert(pParse, X, 0, F, R, 0); +} + +%type upsert {Upsert*} + +// Because upsert only occurs at the tip end of the INSERT rule for cmd, +// there is never a case where the value of the upsert pointer will not +// be destroyed by the cmd action. So comment-out the destructor to +// avoid unreachable code. +//%destructor upsert {sqlite3UpsertDelete(pParse->db,$$);} +upsert(A) ::= . { A = 0; } +upsert(A) ::= RETURNING selcollist(X). { A = 0; sqlite3AddReturning(pParse,X); } +upsert(A) ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist(T) RP where_opt(TW) + DO UPDATE SET setlist(Z) where_opt(W) upsert(N). + { A = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,T,TW,Z,W,N);} +upsert(A) ::= ON CONFLICT LP sortlist(T) RP where_opt(TW) DO NOTHING upsert(N). + { A = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,T,TW,0,0,N); } +upsert(A) ::= ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING returning. + { A = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,0,0,0,0,0); } +upsert(A) ::= ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE SET setlist(Z) where_opt(W) returning. + { A = sqlite3UpsertNew(pParse->db,0,0,Z,W,0);} + +returning ::= RETURNING selcollist(X). {sqlite3AddReturning(pParse,X);} +returning ::= . + +%type insert_cmd {int} +insert_cmd(A) ::= INSERT orconf(R). {A = R;} +insert_cmd(A) ::= REPLACE. {A = OE_Replace;} + +%type idlist_opt {IdList*} +%destructor idlist_opt {sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +%type idlist {IdList*} +%destructor idlist {sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +idlist_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +idlist_opt(A) ::= LP idlist(X) RP. {A = X;} +idlist(A) ::= idlist(A) COMMA nm(Y). + {A = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,A,&Y);} +idlist(A) ::= nm(Y). + {A = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse,0,&Y); /*A-overwrites-Y*/} + +/////////////////////////// Expression Processing ///////////////////////////// +// + +%type expr {Expr*} +%destructor expr {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +%type term {Expr*} +%destructor term {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +%include { + + /* Construct a new Expr object from a single token */ + static Expr *tokenExpr(Parse *pParse, int op, Token t){ + Expr *p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(Expr)+t.n+1); + if( p ){ + /* memset(p, 0, sizeof(Expr)); */ + p->op = (u8)op; + p->affExpr = 0; + p->flags = EP_Leaf; + ExprClearVVAProperties(p); + /* p->iAgg = -1; // Not required */ + p->pLeft = p->pRight = 0; + p->pAggInfo = 0; + memset(&p->x, 0, sizeof(p->x)); + memset(&p->y, 0, sizeof(p->y)); + p->op2 = 0; + p->iTable = 0; + p->iColumn = 0; + p->u.zToken = (char*)&p[1]; + memcpy(p->u.zToken, t.z, t.n); + p->u.zToken[t.n] = 0; + p->w.iOfst = (int)(t.z - pParse->zTail); + if( sqlite3Isquote(p->u.zToken[0]) ){ + sqlite3DequoteExpr(p); + } +#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0 + p->nHeight = 1; +#endif + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + return (Expr*)sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)p, &t); + } + } + return p; + } + +} + +expr(A) ::= term(A). +expr(A) ::= LP expr(X) RP. {A = X;} +expr(A) ::= idj(X). {A=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/} +expr(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y). { + Expr *temp1 = tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,X); + Expr *temp2 = tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,Y); + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2); +} +expr(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y) DOT nm(Z). { + Expr *temp1 = tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,X); + Expr *temp2 = tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,Y); + Expr *temp3 = tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,Z); + Expr *temp4 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp2, temp3); + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, temp1); + } + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4); +} +term(A) ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB(X). {A=tokenExpr(pParse,@X,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/} +term(A) ::= STRING(X). {A=tokenExpr(pParse,@X,X); /*A-overwrites-X*/} +term(A) ::= INTEGER(X). { + A = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &X, 1); + if( A ) A->w.iOfst = (int)(X.z - pParse->zTail); +} +expr(A) ::= VARIABLE(X). { + if( !(X.z[0]=='#' && sqlite3Isdigit(X.z[1])) ){ + u32 n = X.n; + A = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_VARIABLE, X); + sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, A, n); + }else{ + /* When doing a nested parse, one can include terms in an expression + ** that look like this: #1 #2 ... These terms refer to registers + ** in the virtual machine. #N is the N-th register. */ + Token t = X; /*A-overwrites-X*/ + assert( t.n>=2 ); + if( pParse->nested==0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &t); + A = 0; + }else{ + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0); + if( A ) sqlite3GetInt32(&t.z[1], &A->iTable); + } + } +} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) COLLATE ids(C). { + A = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, A, &C, 1); +} +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST +expr(A) ::= CAST LP expr(E) AS typetoken(T) RP. { + A = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &T, 1); + sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, A, E, 0); +} +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_CAST + + +expr(A) ::= idj(X) LP distinct(D) exprlist(Y) RP. { + A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, Y, &X, D); +} +expr(A) ::= idj(X) LP distinct(D) exprlist(Y) ORDER BY sortlist(O) RP. { + A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, Y, &X, D); + sqlite3ExprAddFunctionOrderBy(pParse, A, O); +} +expr(A) ::= idj(X) LP STAR RP. { + A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &X, 0); +} + +%ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ORDERED_SET_AGGREGATES +%include { + /* Generate an expression node that represents an ordered-set aggregate function. + ** + ** SQLite does not do anything special to evaluate ordered-set aggregates. The + ** aggregate function itself is expected to do any required ordering on its own. + ** This is just syntactic sugar. + ** + ** This syntax: percentile(f) WITHIN GROUP ( ORDER BY y ) + ** + ** Is equivalent to: percentile(y,f) + ** + ** The purpose of this function is to generate an Expr node from the first syntax + ** into a TK_FUNCTION node that looks like it came from the second syntax. + ** + ** Only functions that have the SQLITE_SELFORDER1 perperty are allowed to do this + ** transformation. Because DISTINCT is not allowed in the ordered-set aggregate + ** syntax, an error is raised if DISTINCT is used. + */ + static Expr *sqlite3ExprAddOrderedsetFunction( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Token *pFuncname, /* Name of the function */ + int isDistinct, /* DISTINCT or ALL qualifier */ + ExprList *pOrig, /* Arguments to the function */ + Expr *pOrderby /* Expression in the ORDER BY clause */ + ){ + ExprList *p; /* Modified argument list */ + Expr *pExpr; /* Final result */ + p = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pOrderby); + if( pOrig ){ + int i; + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + p = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, p, pOrig->a[i].pExpr); + pOrig->a[i].pExpr = 0; + } + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrig); + } + pExpr = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, p, pFuncname, 0); + if( pParse->nErr==0 ){ + FuncDef *pDef; + u8 enc = ENC(pParse->db); + assert( pExpr!=0 ); /* Because otherwise pParse->nErr would not be zero */ + assert( p!=0 ); /* Because otherwise pParse->nErr would not be zero */ + pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, pExpr->u.zToken, -2, enc, 0); + if( pDef==0 || (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_SELFORDER1)==0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%#T() is not an ordered-set aggregate", pExpr); + }else if( isDistinct==SF_Distinct ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "DISTINCT not allowed on ordered-set aggregate %T()", + pFuncname); + } + } + return pExpr; + } +} +expr(A) ::= idj(X) LP distinct(D) exprlist(Y) RP WITHIN GROUP LP ORDER BY expr(E) RP. { + A = sqlite3ExprAddOrderedsetFunction(pParse, &X, D, Y, E); +} +%endif SQLITE_ENABLE_ORDERED_SET_AGGREGATES + +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC +expr(A) ::= idj(X) LP distinct(D) exprlist(Y) RP filter_over(Z). { + A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, Y, &X, D); + sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, A, Z); +} +expr(A) ::= idj(X) LP distinct(D) exprlist(Y) ORDER BY sortlist(O) RP filter_over(Z). { + A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, Y, &X, D); + sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, A, Z); + sqlite3ExprAddFunctionOrderBy(pParse, A, O); +} +expr(A) ::= idj(X) LP STAR RP filter_over(Z). { + A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &X, 0); + sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, A, Z); +} +%ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ORDERED_SET_AGGREGATES +expr(A) ::= idj(X) LP distinct(D) exprlist(Y) RP WITHIN GROUP LP ORDER BY expr(E) RP + filter_over(Z). { + A = sqlite3ExprAddOrderedsetFunction(pParse, &X, D, Y, E); + sqlite3WindowAttach(pParse, A, Z); +} +%endif SQLITE_ENABLE_ORDERED_SET_AGGREGATES + +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + +term(A) ::= CTIME_KW(OP). { + A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &OP, 0); +} + +expr(A) ::= LP nexprlist(X) COMMA expr(Y) RP. { + ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, X, Y); + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0); + if( A ){ + A->x.pList = pList; + if( ALWAYS(pList->nExpr) ){ + A->flags |= pList->a[0].pExpr->flags & EP_Propagate; + } + }else{ + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList); + } +} + +expr(A) ::= expr(A) AND expr(Y). {A=sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse,A,Y);} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) OR(OP) expr(Y). {A=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,@OP,A,Y);} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) LT|GT|GE|LE(OP) expr(Y). + {A=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,@OP,A,Y);} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) EQ|NE(OP) expr(Y). {A=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,@OP,A,Y);} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT(OP) expr(Y). + {A=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,@OP,A,Y);} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) PLUS|MINUS(OP) expr(Y). + {A=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,@OP,A,Y);} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) STAR|SLASH|REM(OP) expr(Y). + {A=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,@OP,A,Y);} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) CONCAT(OP) expr(Y). {A=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,@OP,A,Y);} +%type likeop {Token} +likeop(A) ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH(A). +likeop(A) ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH(X). {A=X; A.n|=0x80000000; /*A-overwrite-X*/} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) likeop(OP) expr(Y). [LIKE_KW] { + ExprList *pList; + int bNot = OP.n & 0x80000000; + OP.n &= 0x7fffffff; + pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, Y); + pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, A); + A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &OP, 0); + if( bNot ) A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, A, 0); + if( A ) A->flags |= EP_InfixFunc; +} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) likeop(OP) expr(Y) ESCAPE expr(E). [LIKE_KW] { + ExprList *pList; + int bNot = OP.n & 0x80000000; + OP.n &= 0x7fffffff; + pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, Y); + pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, A); + pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, E); + A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &OP, 0); + if( bNot ) A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, A, 0); + if( A ) A->flags |= EP_InfixFunc; +} + +expr(A) ::= expr(A) ISNULL|NOTNULL(E). {A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,@E,A,0);} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) NOT NULL. {A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_NOTNULL,A,0);} + +%include { + /* A routine to convert a binary TK_IS or TK_ISNOT expression into a + ** unary TK_ISNULL or TK_NOTNULL expression. */ + static void binaryToUnaryIfNull(Parse *pParse, Expr *pY, Expr *pA, int op){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + if( pA && pY && pY->op==TK_NULL && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + pA->op = (u8)op; + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pA->pRight); + pA->pRight = 0; + } + } +} + +// expr1 IS expr2 +// expr1 IS NOT expr2 +// +// If expr2 is NULL then code as TK_ISNULL or TK_NOTNULL. If expr2 +// is any other expression, code as TK_IS or TK_ISNOT. +// +expr(A) ::= expr(A) IS expr(Y). { + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_IS,A,Y); + binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, Y, A, TK_ISNULL); +} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) IS NOT expr(Y). { + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ISNOT,A,Y); + binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, Y, A, TK_NOTNULL); +} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) IS NOT DISTINCT FROM expr(Y). { + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_IS,A,Y); + binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, Y, A, TK_ISNULL); +} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) IS DISTINCT FROM expr(Y). { + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ISNOT,A,Y); + binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, Y, A, TK_NOTNULL); +} + +expr(A) ::= NOT(B) expr(X). + {A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, @B, X, 0);/*A-overwrites-B*/} +expr(A) ::= BITNOT(B) expr(X). + {A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, @B, X, 0);/*A-overwrites-B*/} +expr(A) ::= PLUS|MINUS(B) expr(X). [BITNOT] { + Expr *p = X; + u8 op = @B + (TK_UPLUS-TK_PLUS); + assert( TK_UPLUS>TK_PLUS ); + assert( TK_UMINUS == TK_MINUS + (TK_UPLUS - TK_PLUS) ); + if( p && p->op==TK_UPLUS ){ + p->op = op; + A = p; + }else{ + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, op, p, 0); + /*A-overwrites-B*/ + } +} + +expr(A) ::= expr(B) PTR(C) expr(D). { + ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, B); + pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, D); + A = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &C, 0); +} + +%type between_op {int} +between_op(A) ::= BETWEEN. {A = 0;} +between_op(A) ::= NOT BETWEEN. {A = 1;} +expr(A) ::= expr(A) between_op(N) expr(X) AND expr(Y). [BETWEEN] { + ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, X); + pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, Y); + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, A, 0); + if( A ){ + A->x.pList = pList; + }else{ + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList); + } + if( N ) A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, A, 0); +} +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + %type in_op {int} + in_op(A) ::= IN. {A = 0;} + in_op(A) ::= NOT IN. {A = 1;} + expr(A) ::= expr(A) in_op(N) LP exprlist(Y) RP. [IN] { + if( Y==0 ){ + /* Expressions of the form + ** + ** expr1 IN () + ** expr1 NOT IN () + ** + ** simplify to constants 0 (false) and 1 (true), respectively, + ** regardless of the value of expr1. + */ + sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(pParse, A); + A = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_STRING, N ? "true" : "false"); + if( A ) sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(A); + }else{ + Expr *pRHS = Y->a[0].pExpr; + if( Y->nExpr==1 && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pParse,pRHS) && A->op!=TK_VECTOR ){ + Y->a[0].pExpr = 0; + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, Y); + pRHS = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS, pRHS, 0); + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, A, pRHS); + }else if( Y->nExpr==1 && pRHS->op==TK_SELECT ){ + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, A, 0); + sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, A, pRHS->x.pSelect); + pRHS->x.pSelect = 0; + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, Y); + }else{ + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, A, 0); + if( A==0 ){ + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, Y); + }else if( A->pLeft->op==TK_VECTOR ){ + int nExpr = A->pLeft->x.pList->nExpr; + Select *pSelectRHS = sqlite3ExprListToValues(pParse, nExpr, Y); + if( pSelectRHS ){ + parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, pSelectRHS); + sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, A, pSelectRHS); + } + }else{ + A->x.pList = Y; + sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, A); + } + } + if( N ) A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, A, 0); + } + } + expr(A) ::= LP select(X) RP. { + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0); + sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, A, X); + } + expr(A) ::= expr(A) in_op(N) LP select(Y) RP. [IN] { + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, A, 0); + sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, A, Y); + if( N ) A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, A, 0); + } + expr(A) ::= expr(A) in_op(N) nm(Y) dbnm(Z) paren_exprlist(E). [IN] { + SrcList *pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0,&Y,&Z); + Select *pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0,pSrc,0,0,0,0,0,0); + if( E ) sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, pSelect ? pSrc : 0, E); + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, A, 0); + sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, A, pSelect); + if( N ) A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, A, 0); + } + expr(A) ::= EXISTS LP select(Y) RP. { + Expr *p; + p = A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0); + sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, p, Y); + } +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + +/* CASE expressions */ +expr(A) ::= CASE case_operand(X) case_exprlist(Y) case_else(Z) END. { + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, X, 0); + if( A ){ + A->x.pList = Z ? sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,Y,Z) : Y; + sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, A); + }else{ + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, Y); + sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, Z); + } +} +%type case_exprlist {ExprList*} +%destructor case_exprlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +case_exprlist(A) ::= case_exprlist(A) WHEN expr(Y) THEN expr(Z). { + A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,A, Y); + A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,A, Z); +} +case_exprlist(A) ::= WHEN expr(Y) THEN expr(Z). { + A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, Y); + A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,A, Z); +} +%type case_else {Expr*} +%destructor case_else {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +case_else(A) ::= ELSE expr(X). {A = X;} +case_else(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +%type case_operand {Expr*} +%destructor case_operand {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +case_operand(A) ::= expr(A). +case_operand(A) ::= . {A = 0;} + +%type exprlist {ExprList*} +%destructor exprlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +%type nexprlist {ExprList*} +%destructor nexprlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +exprlist(A) ::= nexprlist(A). +exprlist(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +nexprlist(A) ::= nexprlist(A) COMMA expr(Y). + {A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,A,Y);} +nexprlist(A) ::= expr(Y). + {A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,Y); /*A-overwrites-Y*/} + +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY +/* A paren_exprlist is an optional expression list contained inside +** of parenthesis */ +%type paren_exprlist {ExprList*} +%destructor paren_exprlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +paren_exprlist(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +paren_exprlist(A) ::= LP exprlist(X) RP. {A = X;} +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + + +///////////////////////////// The CREATE INDEX command /////////////////////// +// +cmd ::= createkw(S) uniqueflag(U) INDEX ifnotexists(NE) nm(X) dbnm(D) + ON nm(Y) LP sortlist(Z) RP where_opt(W). { + sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, &X, &D, + sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse,0,&Y,0), Z, U, + &S, W, SQLITE_SO_ASC, NE, SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF); + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pParse->pNewIndex ){ + sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, pParse->pNewIndex->zName, &Y); + } +} + +%type uniqueflag {int} +uniqueflag(A) ::= UNIQUE. {A = OE_Abort;} +uniqueflag(A) ::= . {A = OE_None;} + + +// The eidlist non-terminal (Expression Id List) generates an ExprList +// from a list of identifiers. The identifier names are in ExprList.a[].zName. +// This list is stored in an ExprList rather than an IdList so that it +// can be easily sent to sqlite3ColumnsExprList(). +// +// eidlist is grouped with CREATE INDEX because it used to be the non-terminal +// used for the arguments to an index. That is just an historical accident. +// +// IMPORTANT COMPATIBILITY NOTE: Some prior versions of SQLite accepted +// COLLATE clauses and ASC or DESC keywords on ID lists in inappropriate +// places - places that might have been stored in the sqlite_schema table. +// Those extra features were ignored. But because they might be in some +// (busted) old databases, we need to continue parsing them when loading +// historical schemas. +// +%type eidlist {ExprList*} +%destructor eidlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +%type eidlist_opt {ExprList*} +%destructor eidlist_opt {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +%include { + /* Add a single new term to an ExprList that is used to store a + ** list of identifiers. Report an error if the ID list contains + ** a COLLATE clause or an ASC or DESC keyword, except ignore the + ** error while parsing a legacy schema. + */ + static ExprList *parserAddExprIdListTerm( + Parse *pParse, + ExprList *pPrior, + Token *pIdToken, + int hasCollate, + int sortOrder + ){ + ExprList *p = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pPrior, 0); + if( (hasCollate || sortOrder!=SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED) + && pParse->db->init.busy==0 + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "syntax error after column name \"%.*s\"", + pIdToken->n, pIdToken->z); + } + sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, p, pIdToken, 1); + return p; + } +} // end %include + +eidlist_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +eidlist_opt(A) ::= LP eidlist(X) RP. {A = X;} +eidlist(A) ::= eidlist(A) COMMA nm(Y) collate(C) sortorder(Z). { + A = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, A, &Y, C, Z); +} +eidlist(A) ::= nm(Y) collate(C) sortorder(Z). { + A = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, 0, &Y, C, Z); /*A-overwrites-Y*/ +} + +%type collate {int} +collate(C) ::= . {C = 0;} +collate(C) ::= COLLATE ids. {C = 1;} + + +///////////////////////////// The DROP INDEX command ///////////////////////// +// +cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists(E) fullname(X). {sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, X, E);} + +///////////////////////////// The VACUUM command ///////////////////////////// +// +%if !SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM && !SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH +%type vinto {Expr*} +%destructor vinto {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +cmd ::= VACUUM vinto(Y). {sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0,Y);} +cmd ::= VACUUM nm(X) vinto(Y). {sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&X,Y);} +vinto(A) ::= INTO expr(X). {A = X;} +vinto(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +%endif + +///////////////////////////// The PRAGMA command ///////////////////////////// +// +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA +cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z). {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,0,0);} +cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z) EQ nmnum(Y). {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,&Y,0);} +cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z) LP nmnum(Y) RP. {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,&Y,0);} +cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z) EQ minus_num(Y). + {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,&Y,1);} +cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z) LP minus_num(Y) RP. + {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,&Y,1);} + +nmnum(A) ::= plus_num(A). +nmnum(A) ::= nm(A). +nmnum(A) ::= ON(A). +nmnum(A) ::= DELETE(A). +nmnum(A) ::= DEFAULT(A). +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA +%token_class number INTEGER|FLOAT. +plus_num(A) ::= PLUS number(X). {A = X;} +plus_num(A) ::= number(A). +minus_num(A) ::= MINUS number(X). {A = X;} +//////////////////////////// The CREATE TRIGGER command ///////////////////// + +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + +cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl(A) BEGIN trigger_cmd_list(S) END(Z). { + Token all; + all.z = A.z; + all.n = (int)(Z.z - A.z) + Z.n; + sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, S, &all); +} + +trigger_decl(A) ::= temp(T) TRIGGER ifnotexists(NOERR) nm(B) dbnm(Z) + trigger_time(C) trigger_event(D) + ON fullname(E) foreach_clause when_clause(G). { + sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &B, &Z, C, D.a, D.b, E, G, T, NOERR); + A = (Z.n==0?B:Z); /*A-overwrites-T*/ +} + +%type trigger_time {int} +trigger_time(A) ::= BEFORE|AFTER(X). { A = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/ } +trigger_time(A) ::= INSTEAD OF. { A = TK_INSTEAD;} +trigger_time(A) ::= . { A = TK_BEFORE; } + +%type trigger_event {struct TrigEvent} +%destructor trigger_event {sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, $$.b);} +trigger_event(A) ::= DELETE|INSERT(X). {A.a = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/ A.b = 0;} +trigger_event(A) ::= UPDATE(X). {A.a = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/ A.b = 0;} +trigger_event(A) ::= UPDATE OF idlist(X).{A.a = TK_UPDATE; A.b = X;} + +foreach_clause ::= . +foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW. + +%type when_clause {Expr*} +%destructor when_clause {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +when_clause(A) ::= . { A = 0; } +when_clause(A) ::= WHEN expr(X). { A = X; } + +%type trigger_cmd_list {TriggerStep*} +%destructor trigger_cmd_list {sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, $$);} +trigger_cmd_list(A) ::= trigger_cmd_list(A) trigger_cmd(X) SEMI. { + assert( A!=0 ); + A->pLast->pNext = X; + A->pLast = X; +} +trigger_cmd_list(A) ::= trigger_cmd(A) SEMI. { + assert( A!=0 ); + A->pLast = A; +} + +// Disallow qualified table names on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements +// within a trigger. The table to INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE is always in +// the same database as the table that the trigger fires on. +// +%type trnm {Token} +trnm(A) ::= nm(A). +trnm(A) ::= nm DOT nm(X). { + A = X; + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "qualified table names are not allowed on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE " + "statements within triggers"); +} + +// Disallow the INDEX BY and NOT INDEXED clauses on UPDATE and DELETE +// statements within triggers. We make a specific error message for this +// since it is an exception to the default grammar rules. +// +tridxby ::= . +tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm. { + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "the INDEXED BY clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements " + "within triggers"); +} +tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED. { + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "the NOT INDEXED clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements " + "within triggers"); +} + + + +%type trigger_cmd {TriggerStep*} +%destructor trigger_cmd {sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, $$);} +// UPDATE +trigger_cmd(A) ::= + UPDATE(B) orconf(R) trnm(X) tridxby SET setlist(Y) from(F) where_opt(Z) scanpt(E). + {A = sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(pParse, &X, F, Y, Z, R, B.z, E);} + +// INSERT +trigger_cmd(A) ::= scanpt(B) insert_cmd(R) INTO + trnm(X) idlist_opt(F) select(S) upsert(U) scanpt(Z). { + A = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse,&X,F,S,R,U,B,Z);/*A-overwrites-R*/ +} +// DELETE +trigger_cmd(A) ::= DELETE(B) FROM trnm(X) tridxby where_opt(Y) scanpt(E). + {A = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse, &X, Y, B.z, E);} + +// SELECT +trigger_cmd(A) ::= scanpt(B) select(X) scanpt(E). + {A = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, X, B, E); /*A-overwrites-X*/} + +// The special RAISE expression that may occur in trigger programs +expr(A) ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP. { + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0); + if( A ){ + A->affExpr = OE_Ignore; + } +} +expr(A) ::= RAISE LP raisetype(T) COMMA expr(Z) RP. { + A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, Z, 0); + if( A ) { + A->affExpr = (char)T; + } +} +%endif !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + +%type raisetype {int} +raisetype(A) ::= ROLLBACK. {A = OE_Rollback;} +raisetype(A) ::= ABORT. {A = OE_Abort;} +raisetype(A) ::= FAIL. {A = OE_Fail;} + + +//////////////////////// DROP TRIGGER statement ////////////////////////////// +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER +cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists(NOERR) fullname(X). { + sqlite3DropTrigger(pParse,X,NOERR); +} +%endif !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + +//////////////////////// ATTACH DATABASE file AS name ///////////////////////// +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH +cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr(F) AS expr(D) key_opt(K). { + sqlite3Attach(pParse, F, D, K); +} +cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr(D). { + sqlite3Detach(pParse, D); +} + +%type key_opt {Expr*} +%destructor key_opt {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +key_opt(A) ::= . { A = 0; } +key_opt(A) ::= KEY expr(X). { A = X; } + +database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE. +database_kw_opt ::= . +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH + +////////////////////////// REINDEX collation ////////////////////////////////// +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX +cmd ::= REINDEX. {sqlite3Reindex(pParse, 0, 0);} +cmd ::= REINDEX nm(X) dbnm(Y). {sqlite3Reindex(pParse, &X, &Y);} +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX + +/////////////////////////////////// ANALYZE /////////////////////////////////// +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE +cmd ::= ANALYZE. {sqlite3Analyze(pParse, 0, 0);} +cmd ::= ANALYZE nm(X) dbnm(Y). {sqlite3Analyze(pParse, &X, &Y);} +%endif + +//////////////////////// ALTER TABLE table ... //////////////////////////////// +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE +cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname(X) RENAME TO nm(Z). { + sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,X,&Z); +} +cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname + ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname(Y) carglist. { + Y.n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z-Y.z) + pParse->sLastToken.n; + sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(pParse, &Y); +} +cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname(X) DROP kwcolumn_opt nm(Y). { + sqlite3AlterDropColumn(pParse, X, &Y); +} + +add_column_fullname ::= fullname(X). { + disableLookaside(pParse); + sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, X); +} +cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname(X) RENAME kwcolumn_opt nm(Y) TO nm(Z). { + sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(pParse, X, &Y, &Z); +} + +kwcolumn_opt ::= . +kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW. + +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE + +//////////////////////// CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ... ///////////////////////////// +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE +cmd ::= create_vtab. {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,0);} +cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP(X). {sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,&X);} +create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists(E) + nm(X) dbnm(Y) USING nm(Z). { + sqlite3VtabBeginParse(pParse, &X, &Y, &Z, E); +} +vtabarglist ::= vtabarg. +vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg. +vtabarg ::= . {sqlite3VtabArgInit(pParse);} +vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken. +vtabargtoken ::= ANY(X). {sqlite3VtabArgExtend(pParse,&X);} +vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP(X). {sqlite3VtabArgExtend(pParse,&X);} +lp ::= LP(X). {sqlite3VtabArgExtend(pParse,&X);} +anylist ::= . +anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP. +anylist ::= anylist ANY. +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + + +//////////////////////// COMMON TABLE EXPRESSIONS //////////////////////////// +%type wqlist {With*} +%destructor wqlist {sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +%type wqitem {Cte*} +// %destructor wqitem {sqlite3CteDelete(pParse->db, $$);} // not reachable + +with ::= . +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE +with ::= WITH wqlist(W). { sqlite3WithPush(pParse, W, 1); } +with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist(W). { sqlite3WithPush(pParse, W, 1); } + +%type wqas {u8} +wqas(A) ::= AS. {A = M10d_Any;} +wqas(A) ::= AS MATERIALIZED. {A = M10d_Yes;} +wqas(A) ::= AS NOT MATERIALIZED. {A = M10d_No;} +wqitem(A) ::= withnm(X) eidlist_opt(Y) wqas(M) LP select(Z) RP. { + A = sqlite3CteNew(pParse, &X, Y, Z, M); /*A-overwrites-X*/ +} +withnm(A) ::= nm(A). {pParse->bHasWith = 1;} +wqlist(A) ::= wqitem(X). { + A = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, 0, X); /*A-overwrites-X*/ +} +wqlist(A) ::= wqlist(A) COMMA wqitem(X). { + A = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, A, X); +} +%endif SQLITE_OMIT_CTE + +//////////////////////// WINDOW FUNCTION EXPRESSIONS ///////////////////////// +// These must be at the end of this file. Specifically, the rules that +// introduce tokens WINDOW, OVER and FILTER must appear last. This causes +// the integer values assigned to these tokens to be larger than all other +// tokens that may be output by the tokenizer except TK_SPACE and TK_ILLEGAL. +// +%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC +%type windowdefn_list {Window*} +%destructor windowdefn_list {sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +windowdefn_list(A) ::= windowdefn(A). +windowdefn_list(A) ::= windowdefn_list(Y) COMMA windowdefn(Z). { + assert( Z!=0 ); + sqlite3WindowChain(pParse, Z, Y); + Z->pNextWin = Y; + A = Z; +} + +%type windowdefn {Window*} +%destructor windowdefn {sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +windowdefn(A) ::= nm(X) AS LP window(Y) RP. { + if( ALWAYS(Y) ){ + Y->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, X.z, X.n); + } + A = Y; +} + +%type window {Window*} +%destructor window {sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +%type frame_opt {Window*} +%destructor frame_opt {sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +%type part_opt {ExprList*} +%destructor part_opt {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +%type filter_clause {Expr*} +%destructor filter_clause {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +%type over_clause {Window*} +%destructor over_clause {sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +%type filter_over {Window*} +%destructor filter_over {sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, $$);} + +%type range_or_rows {int} + +%type frame_bound {struct FrameBound} +%destructor frame_bound {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$.pExpr);} +%type frame_bound_s {struct FrameBound} +%destructor frame_bound_s {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$.pExpr);} +%type frame_bound_e {struct FrameBound} +%destructor frame_bound_e {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$.pExpr);} + +window(A) ::= PARTITION BY nexprlist(X) orderby_opt(Y) frame_opt(Z). { + A = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, Z, X, Y, 0); +} +window(A) ::= nm(W) PARTITION BY nexprlist(X) orderby_opt(Y) frame_opt(Z). { + A = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, Z, X, Y, &W); +} +window(A) ::= ORDER BY sortlist(Y) frame_opt(Z). { + A = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, Z, 0, Y, 0); +} +window(A) ::= nm(W) ORDER BY sortlist(Y) frame_opt(Z). { + A = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, Z, 0, Y, &W); +} +window(A) ::= frame_opt(A). +window(A) ::= nm(W) frame_opt(Z). { + A = sqlite3WindowAssemble(pParse, Z, 0, 0, &W); +} + +frame_opt(A) ::= . { + A = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, 0, TK_UNBOUNDED, 0, TK_CURRENT, 0, 0); +} +frame_opt(A) ::= range_or_rows(X) frame_bound_s(Y) frame_exclude_opt(Z). { + A = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, X, Y.eType, Y.pExpr, TK_CURRENT, 0, Z); +} +frame_opt(A) ::= range_or_rows(X) BETWEEN frame_bound_s(Y) AND + frame_bound_e(Z) frame_exclude_opt(W). { + A = sqlite3WindowAlloc(pParse, X, Y.eType, Y.pExpr, Z.eType, Z.pExpr, W); +} + +range_or_rows(A) ::= RANGE|ROWS|GROUPS(X). {A = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/} + +frame_bound_s(A) ::= frame_bound(X). {A = X;} +frame_bound_s(A) ::= UNBOUNDED(X) PRECEDING. {A.eType = @X; A.pExpr = 0;} +frame_bound_e(A) ::= frame_bound(X). {A = X;} +frame_bound_e(A) ::= UNBOUNDED(X) FOLLOWING. {A.eType = @X; A.pExpr = 0;} + +frame_bound(A) ::= expr(X) PRECEDING|FOLLOWING(Y). + {A.eType = @Y; A.pExpr = X;} +frame_bound(A) ::= CURRENT(X) ROW. {A.eType = @X; A.pExpr = 0;} + +%type frame_exclude_opt {u8} +frame_exclude_opt(A) ::= . {A = 0;} +frame_exclude_opt(A) ::= EXCLUDE frame_exclude(X). {A = X;} + +%type frame_exclude {u8} +frame_exclude(A) ::= NO(X) OTHERS. {A = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/} +frame_exclude(A) ::= CURRENT(X) ROW. {A = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/} +frame_exclude(A) ::= GROUP|TIES(X). {A = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/} + + +%type window_clause {Window*} +%destructor window_clause {sqlite3WindowListDelete(pParse->db, $$);} +window_clause(A) ::= WINDOW windowdefn_list(B). { A = B; } + +filter_over(A) ::= filter_clause(F) over_clause(O). { + if( O ){ + O->pFilter = F; + }else{ + sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, F); + } + A = O; +} +filter_over(A) ::= over_clause(O). { + A = O; +} +filter_over(A) ::= filter_clause(F). { + A = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window)); + if( A ){ + A->eFrmType = TK_FILTER; + A->pFilter = F; + }else{ + sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, F); + } +} + +over_clause(A) ::= OVER LP window(Z) RP. { + A = Z; + assert( A!=0 ); +} +over_clause(A) ::= OVER nm(Z). { + A = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window)); + if( A ){ + A->zName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, Z.z, Z.n); + } +} + +filter_clause(A) ::= FILTER LP WHERE expr(X) RP. { A = X; } +%endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */ + +/* +** The code generator needs some extra TK_ token values for tokens that +** are synthesized and do not actually appear in the grammar: +*/ +%token + COLUMN /* Reference to a table column */ + AGG_FUNCTION /* An aggregate function */ + AGG_COLUMN /* An aggregated column */ + TRUEFALSE /* True or false keyword */ + ISNOT /* Combination of IS and NOT */ + FUNCTION /* A function invocation */ + UPLUS /* Unary plus */ + UMINUS /* Unary minus */ + TRUTH /* IS TRUE or IS FALSE or IS NOT TRUE or IS NOT FALSE */ + REGISTER /* Reference to a VDBE register */ + VECTOR /* Vector */ + SELECT_COLUMN /* Choose a single column from a multi-column SELECT */ + IF_NULL_ROW /* the if-null-row operator */ + ASTERISK /* The "*" in count(*) and similar */ + SPAN /* The span operator */ + ERROR /* An expression containing an error */ +. + +term(A) ::= QNUMBER(X). { + A=tokenExpr(pParse,@X,X); + sqlite3DequoteNumber(pParse, A); +} + +/* There must be no more than 255 tokens defined above. If this grammar +** is extended with new rules and tokens, they must either be so few in +** number that TK_SPAN is no more than 255, or else the new tokens must +** appear after this line. +*/ +%include { +#if TK_SPAN>255 +# error too many tokens in the grammar +#endif +} + +/* +** The TK_SPACE and TK_ILLEGAL tokens must be the last two tokens. The +** parser depends on this. Those tokens are not used in any grammar rule. +** They are only used by the tokenizer. Declare them last so that they +** are guaranteed to be the last two tokens +*/ +%token SPACE ILLEGAL. diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pcache.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pcache.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f945dab1a420b536666e53d0081b164c1524aa46 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pcache.h @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +/* +** 2008 August 05 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache +** subsystem. +*/ + +#ifndef _PCACHE_H_ + +typedef struct PgHdr PgHdr; +typedef struct PCache PCache; + +/* +** Every page in the cache is controlled by an instance of the following +** structure. +*/ +struct PgHdr { + sqlite3_pcache_page *pPage; /* Pcache object page handle */ + void *pData; /* Page data */ + void *pExtra; /* Extra content */ + PCache *pCache; /* PRIVATE: Cache that owns this page */ + PgHdr *pDirty; /* Transient list of dirty sorted by pgno */ + Pager *pPager; /* The pager this page is part of */ + Pgno pgno; /* Page number for this page */ +#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES + u32 pageHash; /* Hash of page content */ +#endif + u16 flags; /* PGHDR flags defined below */ + + /********************************************************************** + ** Elements above, except pCache, are public. All that follow are + ** private to pcache.c and should not be accessed by other modules. + ** pCache is grouped with the public elements for efficiency. + */ + i64 nRef; /* Number of users of this page */ + PgHdr *pDirtyNext; /* Next element in list of dirty pages */ + PgHdr *pDirtyPrev; /* Previous element in list of dirty pages */ + /* NB: pDirtyNext and pDirtyPrev are undefined if the + ** PgHdr object is not dirty */ +}; + +/* Bit values for PgHdr.flags */ +#define PGHDR_CLEAN 0x001 /* Page not on the PCache.pDirty list */ +#define PGHDR_DIRTY 0x002 /* Page is on the PCache.pDirty list */ +#define PGHDR_WRITEABLE 0x004 /* Journaled and ready to modify */ +#define PGHDR_NEED_SYNC 0x008 /* Fsync the rollback journal before + ** writing this page to the database */ +#define PGHDR_DONT_WRITE 0x010 /* Do not write content to disk */ +#define PGHDR_MMAP 0x020 /* This is an mmap page object */ + +#define PGHDR_WAL_APPEND 0x040 /* Appended to wal file */ + +/* Initialize and shutdown the page cache subsystem */ +int sqlite3PcacheInitialize(void); +void sqlite3PcacheShutdown(void); + +/* Page cache buffer management: +** These routines implement SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE. +*/ +void sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup(void *, int sz, int n); + +/* Create a new pager cache. +** Under memory stress, invoke xStress to try to make pages clean. +** Only clean and unpinned pages can be reclaimed. +*/ +int sqlite3PcacheOpen( + int szPage, /* Size of every page */ + int szExtra, /* Extra space associated with each page */ + int bPurgeable, /* True if pages are on backing store */ + int (*xStress)(void*, PgHdr*), /* Call to try to make pages clean */ + void *pStress, /* Argument to xStress */ + PCache *pToInit /* Preallocated space for the PCache */ +); + +/* Modify the page-size after the cache has been created. */ +int sqlite3PcacheSetPageSize(PCache *, int); + +/* Return the size in bytes of a PCache object. Used to preallocate +** storage space. +*/ +int sqlite3PcacheSize(void); + +/* One release per successful fetch. Page is pinned until released. +** Reference counted. +*/ +sqlite3_pcache_page *sqlite3PcacheFetch(PCache*, Pgno, int createFlag); +int sqlite3PcacheFetchStress(PCache*, Pgno, sqlite3_pcache_page**); +PgHdr *sqlite3PcacheFetchFinish(PCache*, Pgno, sqlite3_pcache_page *pPage); +void sqlite3PcacheRelease(PgHdr*); + +void sqlite3PcacheDrop(PgHdr*); /* Remove page from cache */ +void sqlite3PcacheMakeDirty(PgHdr*); /* Make sure page is marked dirty */ +void sqlite3PcacheMakeClean(PgHdr*); /* Mark a single page as clean */ +void sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(PCache*); /* Mark all dirty list pages as clean */ +void sqlite3PcacheClearWritable(PCache*); + +/* Change a page number. Used by incr-vacuum. */ +void sqlite3PcacheMove(PgHdr*, Pgno); + +/* Remove all pages with pgno>x. Reset the cache if x==0 */ +void sqlite3PcacheTruncate(PCache*, Pgno x); + +/* Get a list of all dirty pages in the cache, sorted by page number */ +PgHdr *sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(PCache*); + +/* Reset and close the cache object */ +void sqlite3PcacheClose(PCache*); + +/* Clear flags from pages of the page cache */ +void sqlite3PcacheClearSyncFlags(PCache *); + +/* Discard the contents of the cache */ +void sqlite3PcacheClear(PCache*); + +/* Return the total number of outstanding page references */ +i64 sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache*); + +/* Increment the reference count of an existing page */ +void sqlite3PcacheRef(PgHdr*); + +i64 sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr*); + +/* Return the total number of pages stored in the cache */ +int sqlite3PcachePagecount(PCache*); + +#if defined(SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) +/* Iterate through all dirty pages currently stored in the cache. This +** interface is only available if SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES is defined when the +** library is built. +*/ +void sqlite3PcacheIterateDirty(PCache *pCache, void (*xIter)(PgHdr *)); +#endif + +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) +/* Check invariants on a PgHdr object */ +int sqlite3PcachePageSanity(PgHdr*); +#endif + +/* Set and get the suggested cache-size for the specified pager-cache. +** +** If no global maximum is configured, then the system attempts to limit +** the total number of pages cached by purgeable pager-caches to the sum +** of the suggested cache-sizes. +*/ +void sqlite3PcacheSetCachesize(PCache *, int); +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +int sqlite3PcacheGetCachesize(PCache *); +#endif + +/* Set or get the suggested spill-size for the specified pager-cache. +** +** The spill-size is the minimum number of pages in cache before the cache +** will attempt to spill dirty pages by calling xStress. +*/ +int sqlite3PcacheSetSpillsize(PCache *, int); + +/* Free up as much memory as possible from the page cache */ +void sqlite3PcacheShrink(PCache*); + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT +/* Try to return memory used by the pcache module to the main memory heap */ +int sqlite3PcacheReleaseMemory(int); +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_TEST +void sqlite3PcacheStats(int*,int*,int*,int*); +#endif + +void sqlite3PCacheSetDefault(void); + +/* Return the header size */ +int sqlite3HeaderSizePcache(void); +int sqlite3HeaderSizePcache1(void); + +/* Number of dirty pages as a percentage of the configured cache size */ +int sqlite3PCachePercentDirty(PCache*); + +#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ +int sqlite3PCacheIsDirty(PCache *pCache); +#endif + +#endif /* _PCACHE_H_ */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pragma.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pragma.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..785676e04e5def8cbca91a83a1b37bb6335103a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pragma.c @@ -0,0 +1,3071 @@ +/* +** 2003 April 6 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains code used to implement the PRAGMA command. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +#if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE) +# if defined(__APPLE__) +# define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 1 +# else +# define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 0 +# endif +#endif + +/*************************************************************************** +** The "pragma.h" include file is an automatically generated file that +** that includes the PragType_XXXX macro definitions and the aPragmaName[] +** object. This ensures that the aPragmaName[] table is arranged in +** lexicographical order to facility a binary search of the pragma name. +** Do not edit pragma.h directly. Edit and rerun the script in at +** ../tool/mkpragmatab.tcl. */ +#include "pragma.h" + +/* +** When the 0x10 bit of PRAGMA optimize is set, any ANALYZE commands +** will be run with an analysis_limit set to the lessor of the value of +** the following macro or to the actual analysis_limit if it is non-zero, +** in order to prevent PRAGMA optimize from running for too long. +** +** The value of 2000 is chosen emperically so that the worst-case run-time +** for PRAGMA optimize does not exceed 100 milliseconds against a variety +** of test databases on a RaspberryPI-4 compiled using -Os and without +** -DSQLITE_DEBUG. Of course, your mileage may vary. For the purpose of +** this paragraph, "worst-case" means that ANALYZE ends up being +** run on every table in the database. The worst case typically only +** happens if PRAGMA optimize is run on a database file for which ANALYZE +** has not been previously run and the 0x10000 flag is included so that +** all tables are analyzed. The usual case for PRAGMA optimize is that +** no ANALYZE commands will be run at all, or if any ANALYZE happens it +** will be against a single table, so that expected timing for PRAGMA +** optimize on a PI-4 is more like 1 millisecond or less with the 0x10000 +** flag or less than 100 microseconds without the 0x10000 flag. +** +** An analysis limit of 2000 is almost always sufficient for the query +** planner to fully characterize an index. The additional accuracy from +** a larger analysis is not usually helpful. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_LIMIT +# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_LIMIT 2000 +#endif + +/* +** Interpret the given string as a safety level. Return 0 for OFF, +** 1 for ON or NORMAL, 2 for FULL, and 3 for EXTRA. Return 1 for an empty or +** unrecognized string argument. The FULL and EXTRA option is disallowed +** if the omitFull parameter it 1. +** +** Note that the values returned are one less that the values that +** should be passed into sqlite3BtreeSetSafetyLevel(). The is done +** to support legacy SQL code. The safety level used to be boolean +** and older scripts may have used numbers 0 for OFF and 1 for ON. +*/ +static u8 getSafetyLevel(const char *z, int omitFull, u8 dflt){ + /* 123456789 123456789 123 */ + static const char zText[] = "onoffalseyestruextrafull"; + static const u8 iOffset[] = {0, 1, 2, 4, 9, 12, 15, 20}; + static const u8 iLength[] = {2, 2, 3, 5, 3, 4, 5, 4}; + static const u8 iValue[] = {1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 2}; + /* on no off false yes true extra full */ + int i, n; + if( sqlite3Isdigit(*z) ){ + return (u8)sqlite3Atoi(z); + } + n = sqlite3Strlen30(z); + for(i=0; i=0&&i<=2)?i:0); +} +#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS +/* +** Interpret the given string as a temp db location. Return 1 for file +** backed temporary databases, 2 for the Red-Black tree in memory database +** and 0 to use the compile-time default. +*/ +static int getTempStore(const char *z){ + if( z[0]>='0' && z[0]<='2' ){ + return z[0] - '0'; + }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "file")==0 ){ + return 1; + }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, "memory")==0 ){ + return 2; + }else{ + return 0; + } +} +#endif /* SQLITE_PAGER_PRAGMAS */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS +/* +** Invalidate temp storage, either when the temp storage is changed +** from default, or when 'file' and the temp_store_directory has changed +*/ +static int invalidateTempStorage(Parse *pParse){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + if( db->aDb[1].pBt!=0 ){ + if( !db->autoCommit + || sqlite3BtreeTxnState(db->aDb[1].pBt)!=SQLITE_TXN_NONE + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "temporary storage cannot be changed " + "from within a transaction"); + return SQLITE_ERROR; + } + sqlite3BtreeClose(db->aDb[1].pBt); + db->aDb[1].pBt = 0; + sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db); + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_PAGER_PRAGMAS */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS +/* +** If the TEMP database is open, close it and mark the database schema +** as needing reloading. This must be done when using the SQLITE_TEMP_STORE +** or DEFAULT_TEMP_STORE pragmas. +*/ +static int changeTempStorage(Parse *pParse, const char *zStorageType){ + int ts = getTempStore(zStorageType); + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + if( db->temp_store==ts ) return SQLITE_OK; + if( invalidateTempStorage( pParse ) != SQLITE_OK ){ + return SQLITE_ERROR; + } + db->temp_store = (u8)ts; + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_PAGER_PRAGMAS */ + +/* +** Set result column names for a pragma. +*/ +static void setPragmaResultColumnNames( + Vdbe *v, /* The query under construction */ + const PragmaName *pPragma /* The pragma */ +){ + u8 n = pPragma->nPragCName; + sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, n==0 ? 1 : n); + if( n==0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, pPragma->zName, SQLITE_STATIC); + }else{ + int i, j; + for(i=0, j=pPragma->iPragCName; iautoCommit ){ + Db *pDb = db->aDb; + int n = db->nDb; + assert( SQLITE_FullFSync==PAGER_FULLFSYNC ); + assert( SQLITE_CkptFullFSync==PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC ); + assert( SQLITE_CacheSpill==PAGER_CACHESPILL ); + assert( (PAGER_FULLFSYNC | PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC | PAGER_CACHESPILL) + == PAGER_FLAGS_MASK ); + assert( (pDb->safety_level & PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)==pDb->safety_level ); + while( (n--) > 0 ){ + if( pDb->pBt ){ + sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(pDb->pBt, + pDb->safety_level | (db->flags & PAGER_FLAGS_MASK) ); + } + pDb++; + } + } +} +#else +# define setAllPagerFlags(X) /* no-op */ +#endif + + +/* +** Return a human-readable name for a constraint resolution action. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY +static const char *actionName(u8 action){ + const char *zName; + switch( action ){ + case OE_SetNull: zName = "SET NULL"; break; + case OE_SetDflt: zName = "SET DEFAULT"; break; + case OE_Cascade: zName = "CASCADE"; break; + case OE_Restrict: zName = "RESTRICT"; break; + default: zName = "NO ACTION"; + assert( action==OE_None ); break; + } + return zName; +} +#endif + + +/* +** Parameter eMode must be one of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_XXX constants +** defined in pager.h. This function returns the associated lowercase +** journal-mode name. +*/ +const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int eMode){ + static char * const azModeName[] = { + "delete", "persist", "off", "truncate", "memory" +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + , "wal" +#endif + }; + assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE==0 ); + assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_PERSIST==1 ); + assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF==2 ); + assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE==3 ); + assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY==4 ); + assert( PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL==5 ); + assert( eMode>=0 && eMode<=ArraySize(azModeName) ); + + if( eMode==ArraySize(azModeName) ) return 0; + return azModeName[eMode]; +} + +/* +** Locate a pragma in the aPragmaName[] array. +*/ +static const PragmaName *pragmaLocate(const char *zName){ + int upr, lwr, mid = 0, rc; + lwr = 0; + upr = ArraySize(aPragmaName)-1; + while( lwr<=upr ){ + mid = (lwr+upr)/2; + rc = sqlite3_stricmp(zName, aPragmaName[mid].zName); + if( rc==0 ) break; + if( rc<0 ){ + upr = mid - 1; + }else{ + lwr = mid + 1; + } + } + return lwr>upr ? 0 : &aPragmaName[mid]; +} + +/* +** Create zero or more entries in the output for the SQL functions +** defined by FuncDef p. +*/ +static void pragmaFunclistLine( + Vdbe *v, /* The prepared statement being created */ + FuncDef *p, /* A particular function definition */ + int isBuiltin, /* True if this is a built-in function */ + int showInternFuncs /* True if showing internal functions */ +){ + u32 mask = + SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC | + SQLITE_DIRECTONLY | + SQLITE_SUBTYPE | + SQLITE_INNOCUOUS | + SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL + ; + if( showInternFuncs ) mask = 0xffffffff; + for(; p; p=p->pNext){ + const char *zType; + static const char *azEnc[] = { 0, "utf8", "utf16le", "utf16be" }; + + assert( SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK==0x3 ); + assert( strcmp(azEnc[SQLITE_UTF8],"utf8")==0 ); + assert( strcmp(azEnc[SQLITE_UTF16LE],"utf16le")==0 ); + assert( strcmp(azEnc[SQLITE_UTF16BE],"utf16be")==0 ); + + if( p->xSFunc==0 ) continue; + if( (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL)!=0 + && showInternFuncs==0 + ){ + continue; + } + if( p->xValue!=0 ){ + zType = "w"; + }else if( p->xFinalize!=0 ){ + zType = "a"; + }else{ + zType = "s"; + } + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "sissii", + p->zName, isBuiltin, + zType, azEnc[p->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK], + p->nArg, + (p->funcFlags & mask) ^ SQLITE_INNOCUOUS + ); + } +} + + +/* +** Helper subroutine for PRAGMA integrity_check: +** +** Generate code to output a single-column result row with a value of the +** string held in register 3. Decrement the result count in register 1 +** and halt if the maximum number of result rows have been issued. +*/ +static int integrityCheckResultRow(Vdbe *v){ + int addr; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 3, 1); + addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, 1, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2, 1); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Halt); + return addr; +} + +/* +** Process a pragma statement. +** +** Pragmas are of this form: +** +** PRAGMA [schema.]id [= value] +** +** The identifier might also be a string. The value is a string, and +** identifier, or a number. If minusFlag is true, then the value is +** a number that was preceded by a minus sign. +** +** If the left side is "database.id" then pId1 is the database name +** and pId2 is the id. If the left side is just "id" then pId1 is the +** id and pId2 is any empty string. +*/ +void sqlite3Pragma( + Parse *pParse, + Token *pId1, /* First part of [schema.]id field */ + Token *pId2, /* Second part of [schema.]id field, or NULL */ + Token *pValue, /* Token for , or NULL */ + int minusFlag /* True if a '-' sign preceded */ +){ + char *zLeft = 0; /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string */ + char *zRight = 0; /* Nul-terminated UTF-8 string , or NULL */ + const char *zDb = 0; /* The database name */ + Token *pId; /* Pointer to token */ + char *aFcntl[4]; /* Argument to SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA */ + int iDb; /* Database index for */ + int rc; /* return value form SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* The database connection */ + Db *pDb; /* The specific database being pragmaed */ + Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); /* Prepared statement */ + const PragmaName *pPragma; /* The pragma */ + + if( v==0 ) return; + sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(v); + pParse->nMem = 2; + + /* Interpret the [schema.] part of the pragma statement. iDb is the + ** index of the database this pragma is being applied to in db.aDb[]. */ + iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pId1, pId2, &pId); + if( iDb<0 ) return; + pDb = &db->aDb[iDb]; + + /* If the temp database has been explicitly named as part of the + ** pragma, make sure it is open. + */ + if( iDb==1 && sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(pParse) ){ + return; + } + + zLeft = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pId); + if( !zLeft ) return; + if( minusFlag ){ + zRight = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "-%T", pValue); + }else{ + zRight = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pValue); + } + + assert( pId2 ); + zDb = pId2->n>0 ? pDb->zDbSName : 0; + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_PRAGMA, zLeft, zRight, zDb) ){ + goto pragma_out; + } + + /* Send an SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA file-control to the underlying VFS + ** connection. If it returns SQLITE_OK, then assume that the VFS + ** handled the pragma and generate a no-op prepared statement. + ** + ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-12238-55120 Whenever a PRAGMA statement is parsed, + ** an SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA file control is sent to the open sqlite3_file + ** object corresponding to the database file to which the pragma + ** statement refers. + ** + ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-29875-31678 The argument to the SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA + ** file control is an array of pointers to strings (char**) in which the + ** second element of the array is the name of the pragma and the third + ** element is the argument to the pragma or NULL if the pragma has no + ** argument. + */ + aFcntl[0] = 0; + aFcntl[1] = zLeft; + aFcntl[2] = zRight; + aFcntl[3] = 0; + db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0; + rc = sqlite3_file_control(db, zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA, (void*)aFcntl); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1); + sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, aFcntl[0], SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + returnSingleText(v, aFcntl[0]); + sqlite3_free(aFcntl[0]); + goto pragma_out; + } + if( rc!=SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){ + if( aFcntl[0] ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", aFcntl[0]); + sqlite3_free(aFcntl[0]); + } + pParse->nErr++; + pParse->rc = rc; + goto pragma_out; + } + + /* Locate the pragma in the lookup table */ + pPragma = pragmaLocate(zLeft); + if( pPragma==0 ){ + /* IMP: R-43042-22504 No error messages are generated if an + ** unknown pragma is issued. */ + goto pragma_out; + } + + /* Make sure the database schema is loaded if the pragma requires that */ + if( (pPragma->mPragFlg & PragFlg_NeedSchema)!=0 ){ + if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out; + } + + /* Register the result column names for pragmas that return results */ + if( (pPragma->mPragFlg & PragFlg_NoColumns)==0 + && ((pPragma->mPragFlg & PragFlg_NoColumns1)==0 || zRight==0) + ){ + setPragmaResultColumnNames(v, pPragma); + } + + /* Jump to the appropriate pragma handler */ + switch( pPragma->ePragTyp ){ + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED) + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]default_cache_size + ** PRAGMA [schema.]default_cache_size=N + ** + ** The first form reports the current persistent setting for the + ** page cache size. The value returned is the maximum number of + ** pages in the page cache. The second form sets both the current + ** page cache size value and the persistent page cache size value + ** stored in the database file. + ** + ** Older versions of SQLite would set the default cache size to a + ** negative number to indicate synchronous=OFF. These days, synchronous + ** is always on by default regardless of the sign of the default cache + ** size. But continue to take the absolute value of the default cache + ** size of historical compatibility. + */ + case PragTyp_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE: { + static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2); + static const VdbeOpList getCacheSize[] = { + { OP_Transaction, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0 */ + { OP_ReadCookie, 0, 1, BTREE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE}, /* 1 */ + { OP_IfPos, 1, 8, 0}, + { OP_Integer, 0, 2, 0}, + { OP_Subtract, 1, 2, 1}, + { OP_IfPos, 1, 8, 0}, + { OP_Integer, 0, 1, 0}, /* 6 */ + { OP_Noop, 0, 0, 0}, + { OP_ResultRow, 1, 1, 0}, + }; + VdbeOp *aOp; + sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); + if( !zRight ){ + pParse->nMem += 2; + sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(v, ArraySize(getCacheSize)); + aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(getCacheSize), getCacheSize, iLn); + if( ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(aOp==0) ) break; + aOp[0].p1 = iDb; + aOp[1].p1 = iDb; + aOp[6].p1 = SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE; + }else{ + int size = sqlite3AbsInt32(sqlite3Atoi(zRight)); + sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, BTREE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, size); + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + pDb->pSchema->cache_size = size; + sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->pSchema->cache_size); + } + break; + } +#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS && !SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */ + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]page_size + ** PRAGMA [schema.]page_size=N + ** + ** The first form reports the current setting for the + ** database page size in bytes. The second form sets the + ** database page size value. The value can only be set if + ** the database has not yet been created. + */ + case PragTyp_PAGE_SIZE: { + Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt; + assert( pBt!=0 ); + if( !zRight ){ + int size = ALWAYS(pBt) ? sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt) : 0; + returnSingleInt(v, size); + }else{ + /* Malloc may fail when setting the page-size, as there is an internal + ** buffer that the pager module resizes using sqlite3_realloc(). + */ + db->nextPagesize = sqlite3Atoi(zRight); + if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBt, db->nextPagesize,0,0) ){ + sqlite3OomFault(db); + } + } + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]secure_delete + ** PRAGMA [schema.]secure_delete=ON/OFF/FAST + ** + ** The first form reports the current setting for the + ** secure_delete flag. The second form changes the secure_delete + ** flag setting and reports the new value. + */ + case PragTyp_SECURE_DELETE: { + Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt; + int b = -1; + assert( pBt!=0 ); + if( zRight ){ + if( sqlite3_stricmp(zRight, "fast")==0 ){ + b = 2; + }else{ + b = sqlite3GetBoolean(zRight, 0); + } + } + if( pId2->n==0 && b>=0 ){ + int ii; + for(ii=0; iinDb; ii++){ + sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(db->aDb[ii].pBt, b); + } + } + b = sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(pBt, b); + returnSingleInt(v, b); + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]max_page_count + ** PRAGMA [schema.]max_page_count=N + ** + ** The first form reports the current setting for the + ** maximum number of pages in the database file. The + ** second form attempts to change this setting. Both + ** forms return the current setting. + ** + ** The absolute value of N is used. This is undocumented and might + ** change. The only purpose is to provide an easy way to test + ** the sqlite3AbsInt32() function. + ** + ** PRAGMA [schema.]page_count + ** + ** Return the number of pages in the specified database. + */ + case PragTyp_PAGE_COUNT: { + int iReg; + i64 x = 0; + sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb); + iReg = ++pParse->nMem; + if( sqlite3Tolower(zLeft[0])=='p' ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Pagecount, iDb, iReg); + }else{ + if( zRight && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(zRight,&x)==0 ){ + if( x<0 ) x = 0; + else if( x>0xfffffffe ) x = 0xfffffffe; + }else{ + x = 0; + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MaxPgcnt, iDb, iReg, (int)x); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, iReg, 1); + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]locking_mode + ** PRAGMA [schema.]locking_mode = (normal|exclusive) + */ + case PragTyp_LOCKING_MODE: { + const char *zRet = "normal"; + int eMode = getLockingMode(zRight); + + if( pId2->n==0 && eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_QUERY ){ + /* Simple "PRAGMA locking_mode;" statement. This is a query for + ** the current default locking mode (which may be different to + ** the locking-mode of the main database). + */ + eMode = db->dfltLockMode; + }else{ + Pager *pPager; + if( pId2->n==0 ){ + /* This indicates that no database name was specified as part + ** of the PRAGMA command. In this case the locking-mode must be + ** set on all attached databases, as well as the main db file. + ** + ** Also, the sqlite3.dfltLockMode variable is set so that + ** any subsequently attached databases also use the specified + ** locking mode. + */ + int ii; + assert(pDb==&db->aDb[0]); + for(ii=2; iinDb; ii++){ + pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[ii].pBt); + sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, eMode); + } + db->dfltLockMode = (u8)eMode; + } + pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pDb->pBt); + eMode = sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, eMode); + } + + assert( eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_NORMAL + || eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE ); + if( eMode==PAGER_LOCKINGMODE_EXCLUSIVE ){ + zRet = "exclusive"; + } + returnSingleText(v, zRet); + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]journal_mode + ** PRAGMA [schema.]journal_mode = + ** (delete|persist|off|truncate|memory|wal|off) + */ + case PragTyp_JOURNAL_MODE: { + int eMode; /* One of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_XXX symbols */ + int ii; /* Loop counter */ + + if( zRight==0 ){ + /* If there is no "=MODE" part of the pragma, do a query for the + ** current mode */ + eMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY; + }else{ + const char *zMode; + int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zRight); + for(eMode=0; (zMode = sqlite3JournalModename(eMode))!=0; eMode++){ + if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zRight, zMode, n)==0 ) break; + } + if( !zMode ){ + /* If the "=MODE" part does not match any known journal mode, + ** then do a query */ + eMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY; + } + if( eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF && (db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive)!=0 ){ + /* Do not allow journal-mode "OFF" in defensive since the database + ** can become corrupted using ordinary SQL when the journal is off */ + eMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY; + } + } + if( eMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_QUERY && pId2->n==0 ){ + /* Convert "PRAGMA journal_mode" into "PRAGMA main.journal_mode" */ + iDb = 0; + pId2->n = 1; + } + for(ii=db->nDb-1; ii>=0; ii--){ + if( db->aDb[ii].pBt && (ii==iDb || pId2->n==0) ){ + sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, ii); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_JournalMode, ii, 1, eMode); + } + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1); + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]journal_size_limit + ** PRAGMA [schema.]journal_size_limit=N + ** + ** Get or set the size limit on rollback journal files. + */ + case PragTyp_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT: { + Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pDb->pBt); + i64 iLimit = -2; + if( zRight ){ + sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(zRight, &iLimit); + if( iLimit<-1 ) iLimit = -1; + } + iLimit = sqlite3PagerJournalSizeLimit(pPager, iLimit); + returnSingleInt(v, iLimit); + break; + } + +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS */ + + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]auto_vacuum + ** PRAGMA [schema.]auto_vacuum=N + ** + ** Get or set the value of the database 'auto-vacuum' parameter. + ** The value is one of: 0 NONE 1 FULL 2 INCREMENTAL + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + case PragTyp_AUTO_VACUUM: { + Btree *pBt = pDb->pBt; + assert( pBt!=0 ); + if( !zRight ){ + returnSingleInt(v, sqlite3BtreeGetAutoVacuum(pBt)); + }else{ + int eAuto = getAutoVacuum(zRight); + assert( eAuto>=0 && eAuto<=2 ); + db->nextAutovac = (u8)eAuto; + /* Call SetAutoVacuum() to set initialize the internal auto and + ** incr-vacuum flags. This is required in case this connection + ** creates the database file. It is important that it is created + ** as an auto-vacuum capable db. + */ + rc = sqlite3BtreeSetAutoVacuum(pBt, eAuto); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (eAuto==1 || eAuto==2) ){ + /* When setting the auto_vacuum mode to either "full" or + ** "incremental", write the value of meta[6] in the database + ** file. Before writing to meta[6], check that meta[3] indicates + ** that this really is an auto-vacuum capable database. + */ + static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2); + static const VdbeOpList setMeta6[] = { + { OP_Transaction, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0 */ + { OP_ReadCookie, 0, 1, BTREE_LARGEST_ROOT_PAGE}, + { OP_If, 1, 0, 0}, /* 2 */ + { OP_Halt, SQLITE_OK, OE_Abort, 0}, /* 3 */ + { OP_SetCookie, 0, BTREE_INCR_VACUUM, 0}, /* 4 */ + }; + VdbeOp *aOp; + int iAddr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(v, ArraySize(setMeta6)); + aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(setMeta6), setMeta6, iLn); + if( ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(aOp==0) ) break; + aOp[0].p1 = iDb; + aOp[1].p1 = iDb; + aOp[2].p2 = iAddr+4; + aOp[4].p1 = iDb; + aOp[4].p3 = eAuto - 1; + sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); + } + } + break; + } +#endif + + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]incremental_vacuum(N) + ** + ** Do N steps of incremental vacuuming on a database. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM + case PragTyp_INCREMENTAL_VACUUM: { + int iLimit = 0, addr; + if( zRight==0 || !sqlite3GetInt32(zRight, &iLimit) || iLimit<=0 ){ + iLimit = 0x7fffffff; + } + sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, iLimit, 1); + addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IncrVacuum, iDb); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResultRow, 1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 1, -1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfPos, 1, addr); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr); + break; + } +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]cache_size + ** PRAGMA [schema.]cache_size=N + ** + ** The first form reports the current local setting for the + ** page cache size. The second form sets the local + ** page cache size value. If N is positive then that is the + ** number of pages in the cache. If N is negative, then the + ** number of pages is adjusted so that the cache uses -N kibibytes + ** of memory. + */ + case PragTyp_CACHE_SIZE: { + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + if( !zRight ){ + returnSingleInt(v, pDb->pSchema->cache_size); + }else{ + int size = sqlite3Atoi(zRight); + pDb->pSchema->cache_size = size; + sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pDb->pBt, pDb->pSchema->cache_size); + } + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]cache_spill + ** PRAGMA cache_spill=BOOLEAN + ** PRAGMA [schema.]cache_spill=N + ** + ** The first form reports the current local setting for the + ** page cache spill size. The second form turns cache spill on + ** or off. When turning cache spill on, the size is set to the + ** current cache_size. The third form sets a spill size that + ** may be different form the cache size. + ** If N is positive then that is the + ** number of pages in the cache. If N is negative, then the + ** number of pages is adjusted so that the cache uses -N kibibytes + ** of memory. + ** + ** If the number of cache_spill pages is less then the number of + ** cache_size pages, no spilling occurs until the page count exceeds + ** the number of cache_size pages. + ** + ** The cache_spill=BOOLEAN setting applies to all attached schemas, + ** not just the schema specified. + */ + case PragTyp_CACHE_SPILL: { + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + if( !zRight ){ + returnSingleInt(v, + (db->flags & SQLITE_CacheSpill)==0 ? 0 : + sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(pDb->pBt,0)); + }else{ + int size = 1; + if( sqlite3GetInt32(zRight, &size) ){ + sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(pDb->pBt, size); + } + if( sqlite3GetBoolean(zRight, size!=0) ){ + db->flags |= SQLITE_CacheSpill; + }else{ + db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_CacheSpill; + } + setAllPagerFlags(db); + } + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]mmap_size(N) + ** + ** Used to set mapping size limit. The mapping size limit is + ** used to limit the aggregate size of all memory mapped regions of the + ** database file. If this parameter is set to zero, then memory mapping + ** is not used at all. If N is negative, then the default memory map + ** limit determined by sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE) is set. + ** The parameter N is measured in bytes. + ** + ** This value is advisory. The underlying VFS is free to memory map + ** as little or as much as it wants. Except, if N is set to 0 then the + ** upper layers will never invoke the xFetch interfaces to the VFS. + */ + case PragTyp_MMAP_SIZE: { + sqlite3_int64 sz; +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); + if( zRight ){ + int ii; + sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(zRight, &sz); + if( sz<0 ) sz = sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap; + if( pId2->n==0 ) db->szMmap = sz; + for(ii=db->nDb-1; ii>=0; ii--){ + if( db->aDb[ii].pBt && (ii==iDb || pId2->n==0) ){ + sqlite3BtreeSetMmapLimit(db->aDb[ii].pBt, sz); + } + } + } + sz = -1; + rc = sqlite3_file_control(db, zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE, &sz); +#else + sz = 0; + rc = SQLITE_OK; +#endif + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + returnSingleInt(v, sz); + }else if( rc!=SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){ + pParse->nErr++; + pParse->rc = rc; + } + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA temp_store + ** PRAGMA temp_store = "default"|"memory"|"file" + ** + ** Return or set the local value of the temp_store flag. Changing + ** the local value does not make changes to the disk file and the default + ** value will be restored the next time the database is opened. + ** + ** Note that it is possible for the library compile-time options to + ** override this setting + */ + case PragTyp_TEMP_STORE: { + if( !zRight ){ + returnSingleInt(v, db->temp_store); + }else{ + changeTempStorage(pParse, zRight); + } + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA temp_store_directory + ** PRAGMA temp_store_directory = ""|"directory_name" + ** + ** Return or set the local value of the temp_store_directory flag. Changing + ** the value sets a specific directory to be used for temporary files. + ** Setting to a null string reverts to the default temporary directory search. + ** If temporary directory is changed, then invalidateTempStorage. + ** + */ + case PragTyp_TEMP_STORE_DIRECTORY: { + sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR)); + if( !zRight ){ + returnSingleText(v, sqlite3_temp_directory); + }else{ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD + if( zRight[0] ){ + int res; + rc = sqlite3OsAccess(db->pVfs, zRight, SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE, &res); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || res==0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "not a writable directory"); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR)); + goto pragma_out; + } + } + if( SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==0 + || (SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==1 && db->temp_store<=1) + || (SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==2 && db->temp_store==1) + ){ + invalidateTempStorage(pParse); + } + sqlite3_free(sqlite3_temp_directory); + if( zRight[0] ){ + sqlite3_temp_directory = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zRight); + }else{ + sqlite3_temp_directory = 0; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WSD */ + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR)); + break; + } + +#if SQLITE_OS_WIN + /* + ** PRAGMA data_store_directory + ** PRAGMA data_store_directory = ""|"directory_name" + ** + ** Return or set the local value of the data_store_directory flag. Changing + ** the value sets a specific directory to be used for database files that + ** were specified with a relative pathname. Setting to a null string reverts + ** to the default database directory, which for database files specified with + ** a relative path will probably be based on the current directory for the + ** process. Database file specified with an absolute path are not impacted + ** by this setting, regardless of its value. + ** + */ + case PragTyp_DATA_STORE_DIRECTORY: { + sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR)); + if( !zRight ){ + returnSingleText(v, sqlite3_data_directory); + }else{ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD + if( zRight[0] ){ + int res; + rc = sqlite3OsAccess(db->pVfs, zRight, SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE, &res); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || res==0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "not a writable directory"); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR)); + goto pragma_out; + } + } + sqlite3_free(sqlite3_data_directory); + if( zRight[0] ){ + sqlite3_data_directory = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zRight); + }else{ + sqlite3_data_directory = 0; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WSD */ + } + sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR)); + break; + } +#endif + +#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]lock_proxy_file + ** PRAGMA [schema.]lock_proxy_file = ":auto:"|"lock_file_path" + ** + ** Return or set the value of the lock_proxy_file flag. Changing + ** the value sets a specific file to be used for database access locks. + ** + */ + case PragTyp_LOCK_PROXY_FILE: { + if( !zRight ){ + Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pDb->pBt); + char *proxy_file_path = NULL; + sqlite3_file *pFile = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager); + sqlite3OsFileControlHint(pFile, SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE, + &proxy_file_path); + returnSingleText(v, proxy_file_path); + }else{ + Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pDb->pBt); + sqlite3_file *pFile = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager); + int res; + if( zRight[0] ){ + res=sqlite3OsFileControl(pFile, SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE, + zRight); + } else { + res=sqlite3OsFileControl(pFile, SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE, + NULL); + } + if( res!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "failed to set lock proxy file"); + goto pragma_out; + } + } + break; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */ + + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]synchronous + ** PRAGMA [schema.]synchronous=OFF|ON|NORMAL|FULL|EXTRA + ** + ** Return or set the local value of the synchronous flag. Changing + ** the local value does not make changes to the disk file and the + ** default value will be restored the next time the database is + ** opened. + */ + case PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS: { + if( !zRight ){ + returnSingleInt(v, pDb->safety_level-1); + }else{ + if( !db->autoCommit ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "Safety level may not be changed inside a transaction"); + }else if( iDb!=1 ){ + int iLevel = (getSafetyLevel(zRight,0,1)+1) & PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_MASK; + if( iLevel==0 ) iLevel = 1; + pDb->safety_level = iLevel; + pDb->bSyncSet = 1; + setAllPagerFlags(db); + } + } + break; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS + case PragTyp_FLAG: { + if( zRight==0 ){ + setPragmaResultColumnNames(v, pPragma); + returnSingleInt(v, (db->flags & pPragma->iArg)!=0 ); + }else{ + u64 mask = pPragma->iArg; /* Mask of bits to set or clear. */ + if( db->autoCommit==0 ){ + /* Foreign key support may not be enabled or disabled while not + ** in auto-commit mode. */ + mask &= ~(SQLITE_ForeignKeys); + } + + if( sqlite3GetBoolean(zRight, 0) ){ + if( (mask & SQLITE_WriteSchema)==0 + || (db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive)==0 + ){ + db->flags |= mask; + } + }else{ + db->flags &= ~mask; + if( mask==SQLITE_DeferFKs ) db->nDeferredImmCons = 0; + if( (mask & SQLITE_WriteSchema)!=0 + && sqlite3_stricmp(zRight, "reset")==0 + ){ + /* IMP: R-60817-01178 If the argument is "RESET" then schema + ** writing is disabled (as with "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF") and, + ** in addition, the schema is reloaded. */ + sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db); + } + } + + /* Many of the flag-pragmas modify the code generated by the SQL + ** compiler (eg. count_changes). So add an opcode to expire all + ** compiled SQL statements after modifying a pragma value. + */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Expire); + setAllPagerFlags(db); + } + break; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS + /* + ** PRAGMA table_info(
    • ) + ** + ** Return a single row for each column of the named table. The columns of + ** the returned data set are: + ** + ** cid: Column id (numbered from left to right, starting at 0) + ** name: Column name + ** type: Column declaration type. + ** notnull: True if 'NOT NULL' is part of column declaration + ** dflt_value: The default value for the column, if any. + ** pk: Non-zero for PK fields. + */ + case PragTyp_TABLE_INFO: if( zRight ){ + Table *pTab; + sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(pParse, zDb); + pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, LOCATE_NOERR, zRight, zDb); + if( pTab ){ + int i, k; + int nHidden = 0; + Column *pCol; + Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + pParse->nMem = 7; + sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab); + for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; inCol; i++, pCol++){ + int isHidden = 0; + const Expr *pColExpr; + if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT ){ + if( pPragma->iArg==0 ){ + nHidden++; + continue; + } + if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){ + isHidden = 2; /* GENERATED ALWAYS AS ... VIRTUAL */ + }else if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED ){ + isHidden = 3; /* GENERATED ALWAYS AS ... STORED */ + }else{ assert( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN ); + isHidden = 1; /* HIDDEN */ + } + } + if( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)==0 ){ + k = 0; + }else if( pPk==0 ){ + k = 1; + }else{ + for(k=1; k<=pTab->nCol && pPk->aiColumn[k-1]!=i; k++){} + } + pColExpr = sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab,pCol); + assert( pColExpr==0 || pColExpr->op==TK_SPAN || isHidden>=2 ); + assert( pColExpr==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pColExpr, EP_IntValue) + || isHidden>=2 ); + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, pPragma->iArg ? "issisii" : "issisi", + i-nHidden, + pCol->zCnName, + sqlite3ColumnType(pCol,""), + pCol->notNull ? 1 : 0, + (isHidden>=2 || pColExpr==0) ? 0 : pColExpr->u.zToken, + k, + isHidden); + } + } + } + break; + + /* + ** PRAGMA table_list + ** + ** Return a single row for each table, virtual table, or view in the + ** entire schema. + ** + ** schema: Name of attached database hold this table + ** name: Name of the table itself + ** type: "table", "view", "virtual", "shadow" + ** ncol: Number of columns + ** wr: True for a WITHOUT ROWID table + ** strict: True for a STRICT table + */ + case PragTyp_TABLE_LIST: { + int ii; + pParse->nMem = 6; + sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(pParse, zDb); + for(ii=0; iinDb; ii++){ + HashElem *k; + Hash *pHash; + int initNCol; + if( zDb && sqlite3_stricmp(zDb, db->aDb[ii].zDbSName)!=0 ) continue; + + /* Ensure that the Table.nCol field is initialized for all views + ** and virtual tables. Each time we initialize a Table.nCol value + ** for a table, that can potentially disrupt the hash table, so restart + ** the initialization scan. + */ + pHash = &db->aDb[ii].pSchema->tblHash; + initNCol = sqliteHashCount(pHash); + while( initNCol-- ){ + for(k=sqliteHashFirst(pHash); 1; k=sqliteHashNext(k) ){ + Table *pTab; + if( k==0 ){ initNCol = 0; break; } + pTab = sqliteHashData(k); + if( pTab->nCol==0 ){ + char *zSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "SELECT*FROM\"%w\"", pTab->zName); + if( zSql ){ + sqlite3_stmt *pDummy = 0; + (void)sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pDummy, 0); + (void)sqlite3_finalize(pDummy); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zSql); + } + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(db->pParse, "out of memory"); + db->pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + } + pHash = &db->aDb[ii].pSchema->tblHash; + break; + } + } + } + + for(k=sqliteHashFirst(pHash); k; k=sqliteHashNext(k) ){ + Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(k); + const char *zType; + if( zRight && sqlite3_stricmp(zRight, pTab->zName)!=0 ) continue; + if( IsView(pTab) ){ + zType = "view"; + }else if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ + zType = "virtual"; + }else if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Shadow ){ + zType = "shadow"; + }else{ + zType = "table"; + } + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "sssiii", + db->aDb[ii].zDbSName, + sqlite3PreferredTableName(pTab->zName), + zType, + pTab->nCol, + (pTab->tabFlags & TF_WithoutRowid)!=0, + (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0 + ); + } + } + } + break; + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + case PragTyp_STATS: { + Index *pIdx; + HashElem *i; + pParse->nMem = 5; + sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb); + for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&pDb->pSchema->tblHash); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){ + Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(i); + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "ssiii", + sqlite3PreferredTableName(pTab->zName), + 0, + pTab->szTabRow, + pTab->nRowLogEst, + pTab->tabFlags); + for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 2, "siiiX", + pIdx->zName, + pIdx->szIdxRow, + pIdx->aiRowLogEst[0], + pIdx->hasStat1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 5); + } + } + } + break; +#endif + + case PragTyp_INDEX_INFO: if( zRight ){ + Index *pIdx; + Table *pTab; + pIdx = sqlite3FindIndex(db, zRight, zDb); + if( pIdx==0 ){ + /* If there is no index named zRight, check to see if there is a + ** WITHOUT ROWID table named zRight, and if there is, show the + ** structure of the PRIMARY KEY index for that table. */ + pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, LOCATE_NOERR, zRight, zDb); + if( pTab && !HasRowid(pTab) ){ + pIdx = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + } + } + if( pIdx ){ + int iIdxDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pIdx->pSchema); + int i; + int mx; + if( pPragma->iArg ){ + /* PRAGMA index_xinfo (newer version with more rows and columns) */ + mx = pIdx->nColumn; + pParse->nMem = 6; + }else{ + /* PRAGMA index_info (legacy version) */ + mx = pIdx->nKeyCol; + pParse->nMem = 3; + } + pTab = pIdx->pTable; + sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iIdxDb); + assert( pParse->nMem<=pPragma->nPragCName ); + for(i=0; iaiColumn[i]; + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "iisX", i, cnum, + cnum<0 ? 0 : pTab->aCol[cnum].zCnName); + if( pPragma->iArg ){ + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 4, "isiX", + pIdx->aSortOrder[i], + pIdx->azColl[i], + inKeyCol); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, pParse->nMem); + } + } + } + break; + + case PragTyp_INDEX_LIST: if( zRight ){ + Index *pIdx; + Table *pTab; + int i; + pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zRight, zDb); + if( pTab ){ + int iTabDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + pParse->nMem = 5; + sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iTabDb); + for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex, i=0; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){ + const char *azOrigin[] = { "c", "u", "pk" }; + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "isisi", + i, + pIdx->zName, + IsUniqueIndex(pIdx), + azOrigin[pIdx->idxType], + pIdx->pPartIdxWhere!=0); + } + } + } + break; + + case PragTyp_DATABASE_LIST: { + int i; + pParse->nMem = 3; + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + if( db->aDb[i].pBt==0 ) continue; + assert( db->aDb[i].zDbSName!=0 ); + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "iss", + i, + db->aDb[i].zDbSName, + sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(db->aDb[i].pBt)); + } + } + break; + + case PragTyp_COLLATION_LIST: { + int i = 0; + HashElem *p; + pParse->nMem = 2; + for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aCollSeq); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){ + CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq *)sqliteHashData(p); + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "is", i++, pColl->zName); + } + } + break; + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS + case PragTyp_FUNCTION_LIST: { + int i; + HashElem *j; + FuncDef *p; + int showInternFunc = (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_InternalFunc)!=0; + pParse->nMem = 6; + for(i=0; iu.pHash ){ + assert( p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN ); + pragmaFunclistLine(v, p, 1, showInternFunc); + } + } + for(j=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aFunc); j; j=sqliteHashNext(j)){ + p = (FuncDef*)sqliteHashData(j); + assert( (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN)==0 ); + pragmaFunclistLine(v, p, 0, showInternFunc); + } + } + break; + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + case PragTyp_MODULE_LIST: { + HashElem *j; + pParse->nMem = 1; + for(j=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); j; j=sqliteHashNext(j)){ + Module *pMod = (Module*)sqliteHashData(j); + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "s", pMod->zName); + } + } + break; +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ + + case PragTyp_PRAGMA_LIST: { + int i; + for(i=0; iu.tab.pFKey; + if( pFK ){ + int iTabDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + int i = 0; + pParse->nMem = 8; + sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iTabDb); + while(pFK){ + int j; + for(j=0; jnCol; j++){ + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "iissssss", + i, + j, + pFK->zTo, + pTab->aCol[pFK->aCol[j].iFrom].zCnName, + pFK->aCol[j].zCol, + actionName(pFK->aAction[1]), /* ON UPDATE */ + actionName(pFK->aAction[0]), /* ON DELETE */ + "NONE"); + } + ++i; + pFK = pFK->pNextFrom; + } + } + } + } + break; +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + case PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECK: { + FKey *pFK; /* A foreign key constraint */ + Table *pTab; /* Child table contain "REFERENCES" keyword */ + Table *pParent; /* Parent table that child points to */ + Index *pIdx; /* Index in the parent table */ + int i; /* Loop counter: Foreign key number for pTab */ + int j; /* Loop counter: Field of the foreign key */ + HashElem *k; /* Loop counter: Next table in schema */ + int x; /* result variable */ + int regResult; /* 3 registers to hold a result row */ + int regRow; /* Registers to hold a row from pTab */ + int addrTop; /* Top of a loop checking foreign keys */ + int addrOk; /* Jump here if the key is OK */ + int *aiCols; /* child to parent column mapping */ + + regResult = pParse->nMem+1; + pParse->nMem += 4; + regRow = ++pParse->nMem; + k = sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->tblHash); + while( k ){ + if( zRight ){ + pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, 0, zRight, zDb); + k = 0; + }else{ + pTab = (Table*)sqliteHashData(k); + k = sqliteHashNext(k); + } + if( pTab==0 || !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) || pTab->u.tab.pFKey==0 ) continue; + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; + sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb); + sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName); + sqlite3TouchRegister(pParse, pTab->nCol+regRow); + sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, 0, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead); + sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, regResult, pTab->zName); + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ); + for(i=1, pFK=pTab->u.tab.pFKey; pFK; i++, pFK=pFK->pNextFrom){ + pParent = sqlite3FindTable(db, pFK->zTo, zDb); + if( pParent==0 ) continue; + pIdx = 0; + sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pParent->tnum, 0, pParent->zName); + x = sqlite3FkLocateIndex(pParse, pParent, pFK, &pIdx, 0); + if( x==0 ){ + if( pIdx==0 ){ + sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, i, iDb, pParent, OP_OpenRead); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, i, pIdx->tnum, iDb); + sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx); + } + }else{ + k = 0; + break; + } + } + assert( pParse->nErr>0 || pFK==0 ); + if( pFK ) break; + if( pParse->nTabnTab = i; + addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, 0); VdbeCoverage(v); + assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ); + for(i=1, pFK=pTab->u.tab.pFKey; pFK; i++, pFK=pFK->pNextFrom){ + pParent = sqlite3FindTable(db, pFK->zTo, zDb); + pIdx = 0; + aiCols = 0; + if( pParent ){ + x = sqlite3FkLocateIndex(pParse, pParent, pFK, &pIdx, &aiCols); + assert( x==0 || db->mallocFailed ); + } + addrOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + + /* Generate code to read the child key values into registers + ** regRow..regRow+n. If any of the child key values are NULL, this + ** row cannot cause an FK violation. Jump directly to addrOk in + ** this case. */ + sqlite3TouchRegister(pParse, regRow + pFK->nCol); + for(j=0; jnCol; j++){ + int iCol = aiCols ? aiCols[j] : pFK->aCol[j].iFrom; + sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, 0, iCol, regRow+j); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regRow+j, addrOk); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + + /* Generate code to query the parent index for a matching parent + ** key. If a match is found, jump to addrOk. */ + if( pIdx ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, regRow, pFK->nCol, 0, + sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(db,pIdx), pFK->nCol); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, i, addrOk, regRow, pFK->nCol); + VdbeCoverage(v); + }else if( pParent ){ + int jmp = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekRowid, i, jmp, regRow); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrOk); + assert( pFK->nCol==1 || db->mallocFailed ); + } + + /* Generate code to report an FK violation to the caller. */ + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, 0, regResult+1); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regResult+1); + } + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, regResult+2, "siX", pFK->zTo, i-1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regResult, 4); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrOk); + sqlite3DbFree(db, aiCols); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, 0, addrTop+1); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop); + } + } + break; +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */ +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE_PRAGMA + /* Reinstall the LIKE and GLOB functions. The variant of LIKE + ** used will be case sensitive or not depending on the RHS. + */ + case PragTyp_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE: { + if( zRight ){ + sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(db, sqlite3GetBoolean(zRight, 0)); + } + } + break; +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE_PRAGMA */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX +# define SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX 100 +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK + /* PRAGMA integrity_check + ** PRAGMA integrity_check(N) + ** PRAGMA quick_check + ** PRAGMA quick_check(N) + ** + ** Verify the integrity of the database. + ** + ** The "quick_check" is reduced version of + ** integrity_check designed to detect most database corruption + ** without the overhead of cross-checking indexes. Quick_check + ** is linear time whereas integrity_check is O(NlogN). + ** + ** The maximum number of errors is 100 by default. A different default + ** can be specified using a numeric parameter N. + ** + ** Or, the parameter N can be the name of a table. In that case, only + ** the one table named is verified. The freelist is only verified if + ** the named table is "sqlite_schema" (or one of its aliases). + ** + ** All schemas are checked by default. To check just a single + ** schema, use the form: + ** + ** PRAGMA schema.integrity_check; + */ + case PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK: { + int i, j, addr, mxErr; + Table *pObjTab = 0; /* Check only this one table, if not NULL */ + + int isQuick = (sqlite3Tolower(zLeft[0])=='q'); + + /* If the PRAGMA command was of the form "PRAGMA .integrity_check", + ** then iDb is set to the index of the database identified by . + ** In this case, the integrity of database iDb only is verified by + ** the VDBE created below. + ** + ** Otherwise, if the command was simply "PRAGMA integrity_check" (or + ** "PRAGMA quick_check"), then iDb is set to 0. In this case, set iDb + ** to -1 here, to indicate that the VDBE should verify the integrity + ** of all attached databases. */ + assert( iDb>=0 ); + assert( iDb==0 || pId2->z ); + if( pId2->z==0 ) iDb = -1; + + /* Initialize the VDBE program */ + pParse->nMem = 6; + + /* Set the maximum error count */ + mxErr = SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX; + if( zRight ){ + if( sqlite3GetInt32(pValue->z, &mxErr) ){ + if( mxErr<=0 ){ + mxErr = SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX; + } + }else{ + pObjTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, 0, zRight, + iDb>=0 ? db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName : 0); + } + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, mxErr-1, 1); /* reg[1] holds errors left */ + + /* Do an integrity check on each database file */ + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + HashElem *x; /* For looping over tables in the schema */ + Hash *pTbls; /* Set of all tables in the schema */ + int *aRoot; /* Array of root page numbers of all btrees */ + int cnt = 0; /* Number of entries in aRoot[] */ + + if( OMIT_TEMPDB && i==1 ) continue; + if( iDb>=0 && i!=iDb ) continue; + + sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i); + pParse->okConstFactor = 0; /* tag-20230327-1 */ + + /* Do an integrity check of the B-Tree + ** + ** Begin by finding the root pages numbers + ** for all tables and indices in the database. + */ + assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, i, 0) ); + pTbls = &db->aDb[i].pSchema->tblHash; + for(cnt=0, x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){ + Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x); /* Current table */ + Index *pIdx; /* An index on pTab */ + int nIdx; /* Number of indexes on pTab */ + if( pObjTab && pObjTab!=pTab ) continue; + if( HasRowid(pTab) ) cnt++; + for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){ cnt++; } + } + if( cnt==0 ) continue; + if( pObjTab ) cnt++; + aRoot = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int)*(cnt+1)); + if( aRoot==0 ) break; + cnt = 0; + if( pObjTab ) aRoot[++cnt] = 0; + for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){ + Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x); + Index *pIdx; + if( pObjTab && pObjTab!=pTab ) continue; + if( HasRowid(pTab) ) aRoot[++cnt] = pTab->tnum; + for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + aRoot[++cnt] = pIdx->tnum; + } + } + aRoot[0] = cnt; + + /* Make sure sufficient number of registers have been allocated */ + sqlite3TouchRegister(pParse, 8+cnt); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, 8, 8+cnt); + sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse); + + /* Do the b-tree integrity checks */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_IntegrityCk, 1, cnt, 8, (char*)aRoot,P4_INTARRAY); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)i); + addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, 2); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, + sqlite3MPrintf(db, "*** in database %s ***\n", db->aDb[i].zDbSName), + P4_DYNAMIC); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 2, 3, 3); + integrityCheckResultRow(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr); + + /* Check that the indexes all have the right number of rows */ + cnt = pObjTab ? 1 : 0; + sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 2, "wrong # of entries in index "); + for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){ + int iTab = 0; + Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x); + Index *pIdx; + if( pObjTab && pObjTab!=pTab ) continue; + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + iTab = cnt++; + }else{ + iTab = cnt; + for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; ALWAYS(pIdx); pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ) break; + iTab++; + } + } + for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere==0 ){ + addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, 8+cnt, 0, 8+iTab); + VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v); + sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, pIdx->zName); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 2, 3); + integrityCheckResultRow(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr); + } + cnt++; + } + } + + /* Make sure all the indices are constructed correctly. + */ + for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){ + Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x); + Index *pIdx, *pPk; + Index *pPrior = 0; /* Previous index */ + int loopTop; + int iDataCur, iIdxCur; + int r1 = -1; + int bStrict; /* True for a STRICT table */ + int r2; /* Previous key for WITHOUT ROWID tables */ + int mxCol; /* Maximum non-virtual column number */ + + if( pObjTab && pObjTab!=pTab ) continue; + if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) continue; + if( isQuick || HasRowid(pTab) ){ + pPk = 0; + r2 = 0; + }else{ + pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + r2 = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 1, r2, r2+pPk->nKeyCol-1); + } + sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenRead, 0, + 1, 0, &iDataCur, &iIdxCur); + /* reg[7] counts the number of entries in the table. + ** reg[8+i] counts the number of entries in the i-th index + */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, 7); + for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, 8+j); /* index entries counter */ + } + assert( pParse->nMem>=8+j ); + assert( sqlite3NoTempsInRange(pParse,1,7+j) ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iDataCur, 0); VdbeCoverage(v); + loopTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 7, 1); + + /* Fetch the right-most column from the table. This will cause + ** the entire record header to be parsed and sanity checked. It + ** will also prepopulate the cursor column cache that is used + ** by the OP_IsType code, so it is a required step. + */ + assert( !IsVirtual(pTab) ); + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + mxCol = -1; + for(j=0; jnCol; j++){ + if( (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ) mxCol++; + } + if( mxCol==pTab->iPKey ) mxCol--; + }else{ + /* COLFLAG_VIRTUAL columns are not included in the WITHOUT ROWID + ** PK index column-count, so there is no need to account for them + ** in this case. */ + mxCol = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab)->nColumn-1; + } + if( mxCol>=0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iDataCur, mxCol, 3); + sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, 3); + } + + if( !isQuick ){ + if( pPk ){ + /* Verify WITHOUT ROWID keys are in ascending order */ + int a1; + char *zErr; + a1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxGT, iDataCur, 0,r2,pPk->nKeyCol); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, r2); VdbeCoverage(v); + zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, + "row not in PRIMARY KEY order for %s", + pTab->zName); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC); + integrityCheckResultRow(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1+1); + for(j=0; jnKeyCol; j++){ + sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(pParse, pPk, iDataCur, j, r2+j); + } + } + } + /* Verify datatypes for all columns: + ** + ** (1) NOT NULL columns may not contain a NULL + ** (2) Datatype must be exact for non-ANY columns in STRICT tables + ** (3) Datatype for TEXT columns in non-STRICT tables must be + ** NULL, TEXT, or BLOB. + ** (4) Datatype for numeric columns in non-STRICT tables must not + ** be a TEXT value that can be losslessly converted to numeric. + */ + bStrict = (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0; + for(j=0; jnCol; j++){ + char *zErr; + Column *pCol = pTab->aCol + j; /* The column to be checked */ + int labelError; /* Jump here to report an error */ + int labelOk; /* Jump here if all looks ok */ + int p1, p3, p4; /* Operands to the OP_IsType opcode */ + int doTypeCheck; /* Check datatypes (besides NOT NULL) */ + + if( j==pTab->iPKey ) continue; + if( bStrict ){ + doTypeCheck = pCol->eCType>COLTYPE_ANY; + }else{ + doTypeCheck = pCol->affinity>SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; + } + if( pCol->notNull==0 && !doTypeCheck ) continue; + + /* Compute the operands that will be needed for OP_IsType */ + p4 = SQLITE_NULL; + if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){ + sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3); + p1 = -1; + p3 = 3; + }else{ + if( pCol->iDflt ){ + sqlite3_value *pDfltValue = 0; + sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab,pCol), ENC(db), + pCol->affinity, &pDfltValue); + if( pDfltValue ){ + p4 = sqlite3_value_type(pDfltValue); + sqlite3ValueFree(pDfltValue); + } + } + p1 = iDataCur; + if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){ + testcase( j!=sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, j) ); + p3 = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab), j); + }else{ + p3 = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab,j); + testcase( p3!=j); + } + } + + labelError = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + labelOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + if( pCol->notNull ){ + /* (1) NOT NULL columns may not contain a NULL */ + int jmp3; + int jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4); + VdbeCoverage(v); + if( p1<0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x0f); /* INT, REAL, TEXT, or BLOB */ + jmp3 = jmp2; + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x0d); /* INT, TEXT, or BLOB */ + /* OP_IsType does not detect NaN values in the database file + ** which should be treated as a NULL. So if the header type + ** is REAL, we have to load the actual data using OP_Column + ** to reliably determine if the value is a NULL. */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, p1, p3, 3); + sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, j, 3); + jmp3 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, 3, labelOk); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "NULL value in %s.%s", pTab->zName, + pCol->zCnName); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC); + if( doTypeCheck ){ + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, labelError); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp3); + }else{ + /* VDBE byte code will fall thru */ + } + } + if( bStrict && doTypeCheck ){ + /* (2) Datatype must be exact for non-ANY columns in STRICT tables*/ + static unsigned char aStdTypeMask[] = { + 0x1f, /* ANY */ + 0x18, /* BLOB */ + 0x11, /* INT */ + 0x11, /* INTEGER */ + 0x13, /* REAL */ + 0x14 /* TEXT */ + }; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4); + assert( pCol->eCType>=1 && pCol->eCType<=sizeof(aStdTypeMask) ); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, aStdTypeMask[pCol->eCType-1]); + VdbeCoverage(v); + zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "non-%s value in %s.%s", + sqlite3StdType[pCol->eCType-1], + pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC); + }else if( !bStrict && pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){ + /* (3) Datatype for TEXT columns in non-STRICT tables must be + ** NULL, TEXT, or BLOB. */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x1c); /* NULL, TEXT, or BLOB */ + VdbeCoverage(v); + zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "NUMERIC value in %s.%s", + pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC); + }else if( !bStrict && pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){ + /* (4) Datatype for numeric columns in non-STRICT tables must not + ** be a TEXT value that can be converted to numeric. */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x1b); /* NULL, INT, FLOAT, or BLOB */ + VdbeCoverage(v); + if( p1>=0 ){ + sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, 3, 1, 0, "C", P4_STATIC); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, -1, labelOk, 3, p4); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x1c); /* NULL, TEXT, or BLOB */ + VdbeCoverage(v); + zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "TEXT value in %s.%s", + pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC); + } + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelError); + integrityCheckResultRow(v); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelOk); + } + /* Verify CHECK constraints */ + if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){ + ExprList *pCheck = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pTab->pCheck, 0); + if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){ + int addrCkFault = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + int addrCkOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + char *zErr; + int k; + pParse->iSelfTab = iDataCur + 1; + for(k=pCheck->nExpr-1; k>0; k--){ + sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pCheck->a[k].pExpr, addrCkFault, 0); + } + sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pCheck->a[0].pExpr, addrCkOk, + SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrCkFault); + pParse->iSelfTab = 0; + zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "CHECK constraint failed in %s", + pTab->zName); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC); + integrityCheckResultRow(v); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrCkOk); + } + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pCheck); + } + if( !isQuick ){ /* Omit the remaining tests for quick_check */ + /* Validate index entries for the current row */ + for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){ + int jmp2, jmp3, jmp4, jmp5, label6; + int kk; + int ckUniq = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + if( pPk==pIdx ) continue; + r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iDataCur, 0, 0, &jmp3, + pPrior, r1); + pPrior = pIdx; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 8+j, 1);/* increment entry count */ + /* Verify that an index entry exists for the current table row */ + jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iIdxCur+j, ckUniq, r1, + pIdx->nColumn); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, "row "); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 7, 3, 3); + sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, " missing from index "); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 3); + jmp5 = sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, pIdx->zName); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 3); + jmp4 = integrityCheckResultRow(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2); + + /* The OP_IdxRowid opcode is an optimized version of OP_Column + ** that extracts the rowid off the end of the index record. + ** But it only works correctly if index record does not have + ** any extra bytes at the end. Verify that this is the case. */ + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + int jmp7; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur+j, 3); + jmp7 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, 3, 0, r1+pIdx->nColumn-1); + VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v); + sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, + "rowid not at end-of-record for row "); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 7, 3, 3); + sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, " of index "); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, jmp5-1); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp7); + } + + /* Any indexed columns with non-BINARY collations must still hold + ** the exact same text value as the table. */ + label6 = 0; + for(kk=0; kknKeyCol; kk++){ + if( pIdx->azColl[kk]==sqlite3StrBINARY ) continue; + if( label6==0 ) label6 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur+j, kk, 3); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne, 3, label6, r1+kk); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + if( label6 ){ + int jmp6 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, label6); + sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, "row "); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 7, 3, 3); + sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, " values differ from index "); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, jmp5-1); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp6); + } + + /* For UNIQUE indexes, verify that only one entry exists with the + ** current key. The entry is unique if (1) any column is NULL + ** or (2) the next entry has a different key */ + if( IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ){ + int uniqOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + int jmp6; + for(kk=0; kknKeyCol; kk++){ + int iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[kk]; + assert( iCol!=XN_ROWID && iColnCol ); + if( iCol>=0 && pTab->aCol[iCol].notNull ) continue; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, r1+kk, uniqOk); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + jmp6 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Next, iIdxCur+j); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, uniqOk); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp6); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxGT, iIdxCur+j, uniqOk, r1, + pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, "non-unique entry in index "); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, jmp5); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, uniqOk); + } + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp4); + sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(pParse, jmp3); + } + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iDataCur, loopTop); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, loopTop-1); + if( pPk ){ + assert( !isQuick ); + sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r2, pPk->nKeyCol); + } + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + /* Second pass to invoke the xIntegrity method on all virtual + ** tables. + */ + for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){ + Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x); + sqlite3_vtab *pVTab; + int a1; + if( pObjTab && pObjTab!=pTab ) continue; + if( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) continue; + if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ) continue; + if( pTab->nCol<=0 ){ + const char *zMod = pTab->u.vtab.azArg[0]; + if( sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zMod)==0 ) continue; + } + sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab); + if( pTab->u.vtab.p==0 ) continue; + pVTab = pTab->u.vtab.p->pVtab; + if( NEVER(pVTab==0) ) continue; + if( NEVER(pVTab->pModule==0) ) continue; + if( pVTab->pModule->iVersion<4 ) continue; + if( pVTab->pModule->xIntegrity==0 ) continue; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_VCheck, i, 3, isQuick); + pTab->nTabRef++; + sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLEREF); + a1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, 3); VdbeCoverage(v); + integrityCheckResultRow(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1); + continue; + } +#endif + } + { + static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2); + static const VdbeOpList endCode[] = { + { OP_AddImm, 1, 0, 0}, /* 0 */ + { OP_IfNotZero, 1, 4, 0}, /* 1 */ + { OP_String8, 0, 3, 0}, /* 2 */ + { OP_ResultRow, 3, 1, 0}, /* 3 */ + { OP_Halt, 0, 0, 0}, /* 4 */ + { OP_String8, 0, 3, 0}, /* 5 */ + { OP_Goto, 0, 3, 0}, /* 6 */ + }; + VdbeOp *aOp; + + aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(endCode), endCode, iLn); + if( aOp ){ + aOp[0].p2 = 1-mxErr; + aOp[2].p4type = P4_STATIC; + aOp[2].p4.z = "ok"; + aOp[5].p4type = P4_STATIC; + aOp[5].p4.z = (char*)sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_CORRUPT); + } + sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, 0, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-2); + } + } + break; +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 + /* + ** PRAGMA encoding + ** PRAGMA encoding = "utf-8"|"utf-16"|"utf-16le"|"utf-16be" + ** + ** In its first form, this pragma returns the encoding of the main + ** database. If the database is not initialized, it is initialized now. + ** + ** The second form of this pragma is a no-op if the main database file + ** has not already been initialized. In this case it sets the default + ** encoding that will be used for the main database file if a new file + ** is created. If an existing main database file is opened, then the + ** default text encoding for the existing database is used. + ** + ** In all cases new databases created using the ATTACH command are + ** created to use the same default text encoding as the main database. If + ** the main database has not been initialized and/or created when ATTACH + ** is executed, this is done before the ATTACH operation. + ** + ** In the second form this pragma sets the text encoding to be used in + ** new database files created using this database handle. It is only + ** useful if invoked immediately after the main database i + */ + case PragTyp_ENCODING: { + static const struct EncName { + char *zName; + u8 enc; + } encnames[] = { + { "UTF8", SQLITE_UTF8 }, + { "UTF-8", SQLITE_UTF8 }, /* Must be element [1] */ + { "UTF-16le", SQLITE_UTF16LE }, /* Must be element [2] */ + { "UTF-16be", SQLITE_UTF16BE }, /* Must be element [3] */ + { "UTF16le", SQLITE_UTF16LE }, + { "UTF16be", SQLITE_UTF16BE }, + { "UTF-16", 0 }, /* SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE */ + { "UTF16", 0 }, /* SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE */ + { 0, 0 } + }; + const struct EncName *pEnc; + if( !zRight ){ /* "PRAGMA encoding" */ + if( sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto pragma_out; + assert( encnames[SQLITE_UTF8].enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ); + assert( encnames[SQLITE_UTF16LE].enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE ); + assert( encnames[SQLITE_UTF16BE].enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE ); + returnSingleText(v, encnames[ENC(pParse->db)].zName); + }else{ /* "PRAGMA encoding = XXX" */ + /* Only change the value of sqlite.enc if the database handle is not + ** initialized. If the main database exists, the new sqlite.enc value + ** will be overwritten when the schema is next loaded. If it does not + ** already exists, it will be created to use the new encoding value. + */ + if( (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_EncodingFixed)==0 ){ + for(pEnc=&encnames[0]; pEnc->zName; pEnc++){ + if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(zRight, pEnc->zName) ){ + u8 enc = pEnc->enc ? pEnc->enc : SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE; + SCHEMA_ENC(db) = enc; + sqlite3SetTextEncoding(db, enc); + break; + } + } + if( !pEnc->zName ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsupported encoding: %s", zRight); + } + } + } + } + break; +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]schema_version + ** PRAGMA [schema.]schema_version = + ** + ** PRAGMA [schema.]user_version + ** PRAGMA [schema.]user_version = + ** + ** PRAGMA [schema.]freelist_count + ** + ** PRAGMA [schema.]data_version + ** + ** PRAGMA [schema.]application_id + ** PRAGMA [schema.]application_id = + ** + ** The pragma's schema_version and user_version are used to set or get + ** the value of the schema-version and user-version, respectively. Both + ** the schema-version and the user-version are 32-bit signed integers + ** stored in the database header. + ** + ** The schema-cookie is usually only manipulated internally by SQLite. It + ** is incremented by SQLite whenever the database schema is modified (by + ** creating or dropping a table or index). The schema version is used by + ** SQLite each time a query is executed to ensure that the internal cache + ** of the schema used when compiling the SQL query matches the schema of + ** the database against which the compiled query is actually executed. + ** Subverting this mechanism by using "PRAGMA schema_version" to modify + ** the schema-version is potentially dangerous and may lead to program + ** crashes or database corruption. Use with caution! + ** + ** The user-version is not used internally by SQLite. It may be used by + ** applications for any purpose. + */ + case PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE: { + int iCookie = pPragma->iArg; /* Which cookie to read or write */ + sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); + if( zRight && (pPragma->mPragFlg & PragFlg_ReadOnly)==0 ){ + /* Write the specified cookie value */ + static const VdbeOpList setCookie[] = { + { OP_Transaction, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0 */ + { OP_SetCookie, 0, 0, 0}, /* 1 */ + }; + VdbeOp *aOp; + sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(v, ArraySize(setCookie)); + aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(setCookie), setCookie, 0); + if( ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(aOp==0) ) break; + aOp[0].p1 = iDb; + aOp[1].p1 = iDb; + aOp[1].p2 = iCookie; + aOp[1].p3 = sqlite3Atoi(zRight); + aOp[1].p5 = 1; + if( iCookie==BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION && (db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive)!=0 ){ + /* Do not allow the use of PRAGMA schema_version=VALUE in defensive + ** mode. Change the OP_SetCookie opcode into a no-op. */ + aOp[1].opcode = OP_Noop; + } + }else{ + /* Read the specified cookie value */ + static const VdbeOpList readCookie[] = { + { OP_Transaction, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0 */ + { OP_ReadCookie, 0, 1, 0}, /* 1 */ + { OP_ResultRow, 1, 1, 0} + }; + VdbeOp *aOp; + sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(v, ArraySize(readCookie)); + aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(readCookie),readCookie,0); + if( ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(aOp==0) ) break; + aOp[0].p1 = iDb; + aOp[1].p1 = iDb; + aOp[1].p3 = iCookie; + sqlite3VdbeReusable(v); + } + } + break; +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS + /* + ** PRAGMA compile_options + ** + ** Return the names of all compile-time options used in this build, + ** one option per row. + */ + case PragTyp_COMPILE_OPTIONS: { + int i = 0; + const char *zOpt; + pParse->nMem = 1; + while( (zOpt = sqlite3_compileoption_get(i++))!=0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 1, zOpt); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1); + } + sqlite3VdbeReusable(v); + } + break; +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL + /* + ** PRAGMA [schema.]wal_checkpoint = passive|full|restart|truncate + ** + ** Checkpoint the database. + */ + case PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT: { + int iBt = (pId2->z?iDb:SQLITE_MAX_DB); + int eMode = SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE; + if( zRight ){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zRight, "full")==0 ){ + eMode = SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL; + }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zRight, "restart")==0 ){ + eMode = SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART; + }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zRight, "truncate")==0 ){ + eMode = SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE; + } + } + pParse->nMem = 3; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Checkpoint, iBt, eMode, 1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 3); + } + break; + + /* + ** PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint + ** PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint = N + ** + ** Configure a database connection to automatically checkpoint a database + ** after accumulating N frames in the log. Or query for the current value + ** of N. + */ + case PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT: { + if( zRight ){ + sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(db, sqlite3Atoi(zRight)); + } + returnSingleInt(v, + db->xWalCallback==sqlite3WalDefaultHook ? + SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(db->pWalArg) : 0); + } + break; +#endif + + /* + ** PRAGMA shrink_memory + ** + ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-23445-46109 This pragma causes the database + ** connection on which it is invoked to free up as much memory as it + ** can, by calling sqlite3_db_release_memory(). + */ + case PragTyp_SHRINK_MEMORY: { + sqlite3_db_release_memory(db); + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA optimize + ** PRAGMA optimize(MASK) + ** PRAGMA schema.optimize + ** PRAGMA schema.optimize(MASK) + ** + ** Attempt to optimize the database. All schemas are optimized in the first + ** two forms, and only the specified schema is optimized in the latter two. + ** + ** The details of optimizations performed by this pragma are expected + ** to change and improve over time. Applications should anticipate that + ** this pragma will perform new optimizations in future releases. + ** + ** The optional argument is a bitmask of optimizations to perform: + ** + ** 0x00001 Debugging mode. Do not actually perform any optimizations + ** but instead return one line of text for each optimization + ** that would have been done. Off by default. + ** + ** 0x00002 Run ANALYZE on tables that might benefit. On by default. + ** See below for additional information. + ** + ** 0x00010 Run all ANALYZE operations using an analysis_limit that + ** is the lessor of the current analysis_limit and the + ** SQLITE_DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_LIMIT compile-time option. + ** The default value of SQLITE_DEFAULT_OPTIMIZE_LIMIT is + ** currently (2024-02-19) set to 2000, which is such that + ** the worst case run-time for PRAGMA optimize on a 100MB + ** database will usually be less than 100 milliseconds on + ** a RaspberryPI-4 class machine. On by default. + ** + ** 0x10000 Look at tables to see if they need to be reanalyzed + ** due to growth or shrinkage even if they have not been + ** queried during the current connection. Off by default. + ** + ** The default MASK is and always shall be 0x0fffe. In the current + ** implementation, the default mask only covers the 0x00002 optimization, + ** though additional optimizations that are covered by 0x0fffe might be + ** added in the future. Optimizations that are off by default and must + ** be explicitly requested have masks of 0x10000 or greater. + ** + ** DETERMINATION OF WHEN TO RUN ANALYZE + ** + ** In the current implementation, a table is analyzed if only if all of + ** the following are true: + ** + ** (1) MASK bit 0x00002 is set. + ** + ** (2) The table is an ordinary table, not a virtual table or view. + ** + ** (3) The table name does not begin with "sqlite_". + ** + ** (4) One or more of the following is true: + ** (4a) The 0x10000 MASK bit is set. + ** (4b) One or more indexes on the table lacks an entry + ** in the sqlite_stat1 table. + ** (4c) The query planner used sqlite_stat1-style statistics for one + ** or more indexes of the table at some point during the lifetime + ** of the current connection. + ** + ** (5) One or more of the following is true: + ** (5a) One or more indexes on the table lacks an entry + ** in the sqlite_stat1 table. (Same as 4a) + ** (5b) The number of rows in the table has increased or decreased by + ** 10-fold. In other words, the current size of the table is + ** 10 times larger than the size in sqlite_stat1 or else the + ** current size is less than 1/10th the size in sqlite_stat1. + ** + ** The rules for when tables are analyzed are likely to change in + ** future releases. Future versions of SQLite might accept a string + ** literal argument to this pragma that contains a mnemonic description + ** of the options rather than a bitmap. + */ + case PragTyp_OPTIMIZE: { + int iDbLast; /* Loop termination point for the schema loop */ + int iTabCur; /* Cursor for a table whose size needs checking */ + HashElem *k; /* Loop over tables of a schema */ + Schema *pSchema; /* The current schema */ + Table *pTab; /* A table in the schema */ + Index *pIdx; /* An index of the table */ + LogEst szThreshold; /* Size threshold above which reanalysis needed */ + char *zSubSql; /* SQL statement for the OP_SqlExec opcode */ + u32 opMask; /* Mask of operations to perform */ + int nLimit; /* Analysis limit to use */ + int nCheck = 0; /* Number of tables to be optimized */ + int nBtree = 0; /* Number of btrees to scan */ + int nIndex; /* Number of indexes on the current table */ + + if( zRight ){ + opMask = (u32)sqlite3Atoi(zRight); + if( (opMask & 0x02)==0 ) break; + }else{ + opMask = 0xfffe; + } + if( (opMask & 0x10)==0 ){ + nLimit = 0; + }else if( db->nAnalysisLimit>0 + && db->nAnalysisLimitnTab++; + for(iDbLast = zDb?iDb:db->nDb-1; iDb<=iDbLast; iDb++){ + if( iDb==1 ) continue; + sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb); + pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema; + for(k=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); k; k=sqliteHashNext(k)){ + pTab = (Table*)sqliteHashData(k); + + /* This only works for ordinary tables */ + if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) continue; + + /* Do not scan system tables */ + if( 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7) ) continue; + + /* Find the size of the table as last recorded in sqlite_stat1. + ** If any index is unanalyzed, then the threshold is -1 to + ** indicate a new, unanalyzed index + */ + szThreshold = pTab->nRowLogEst; + nIndex = 0; + for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + nIndex++; + if( !pIdx->hasStat1 ){ + szThreshold = -1; /* Always analyze if any index lacks statistics */ + } + } + + /* If table pTab has not been used in a way that would benefit from + ** having analysis statistics during the current session, then skip it, + ** unless the 0x10000 MASK bit is set. */ + if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_MaybeReanalyze)!=0 ){ + /* Check for size change if stat1 has been used for a query */ + }else if( opMask & 0x10000 ){ + /* Check for size change if 0x10000 is set */ + }else if( pTab->pIndex!=0 && szThreshold<0 ){ + /* Do analysis if unanalyzed indexes exists */ + }else{ + /* Otherwise, we can skip this table */ + continue; + } + + nCheck++; + if( nCheck==2 ){ + /* If ANALYZE might be invoked two or more times, hold a write + ** transaction for efficiency */ + sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb); + } + nBtree += nIndex+1; + + /* Reanalyze if the table is 10 times larger or smaller than + ** the last analysis. Unconditional reanalysis if there are + ** unanalyzed indexes. */ + sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iTabCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead); + if( szThreshold>=0 ){ + const LogEst iRange = 33; /* 10x size change */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IfSizeBetween, iTabCur, + sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2+(opMask&1), + szThreshold>=iRange ? szThreshold-iRange : -1, + szThreshold+iRange); + VdbeCoverage(v); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iTabCur, + sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2+(opMask&1)); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + zSubSql = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "ANALYZE \"%w\".\"%w\"", + db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, pTab->zName); + if( opMask & 0x01 ){ + int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, r1, 0, zSubSql, P4_DYNAMIC); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, r1, 1); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_SqlExec, nLimit ? 0x02 : 00, nLimit, 0, + zSubSql, P4_DYNAMIC); + } + } + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Expire); + + /* In a schema with a large number of tables and indexes, scale back + ** the analysis_limit to avoid excess run-time in the worst case. + */ + if( !db->mallocFailed && nLimit>0 && nBtree>100 ){ + int iAddr, iEnd; + VdbeOp *aOp; + nLimit = 100*nLimit/nBtree; + if( nLimit<100 ) nLimit = 100; + aOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, 0); + iEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + for(iAddr=0; iAddrePragTyp==PragTyp_BUSY_TIMEOUT ); + if( zRight ){ + sqlite3_busy_timeout(db, sqlite3Atoi(zRight)); + } + returnSingleInt(v, db->busyTimeout); + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA soft_heap_limit + ** PRAGMA soft_heap_limit = N + ** + ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-26343-45930 This pragma invokes the + ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64() interface with the argument N, if N is + ** specified and is a non-negative integer. + ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-64451-07163 The soft_heap_limit pragma always + ** returns the same integer that would be returned by the + ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(-1) C-language function. + */ + case PragTyp_SOFT_HEAP_LIMIT: { + sqlite3_int64 N; + if( zRight && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(zRight, &N)==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(N); + } + returnSingleInt(v, sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(-1)); + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA hard_heap_limit + ** PRAGMA hard_heap_limit = N + ** + ** Invoke sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64() to query or set the hard heap + ** limit. The hard heap limit can be activated or lowered by this + ** pragma, but not raised or deactivated. Only the + ** sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64() C-language API can raise or deactivate + ** the hard heap limit. This allows an application to set a heap limit + ** constraint that cannot be relaxed by an untrusted SQL script. + */ + case PragTyp_HARD_HEAP_LIMIT: { + sqlite3_int64 N; + if( zRight && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(zRight, &N)==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3_int64 iPrior = sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(-1); + if( N>0 && (iPrior==0 || iPrior>N) ) sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N); + } + returnSingleInt(v, sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(-1)); + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA threads + ** PRAGMA threads = N + ** + ** Configure the maximum number of worker threads. Return the new + ** maximum, which might be less than requested. + */ + case PragTyp_THREADS: { + sqlite3_int64 N; + if( zRight + && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(zRight, &N)==SQLITE_OK + && N>=0 + ){ + sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS, (int)(N&0x7fffffff)); + } + returnSingleInt(v, sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS, -1)); + break; + } + + /* + ** PRAGMA analysis_limit + ** PRAGMA analysis_limit = N + ** + ** Configure the maximum number of rows that ANALYZE will examine + ** in each index that it looks at. Return the new limit. + */ + case PragTyp_ANALYSIS_LIMIT: { + sqlite3_int64 N; + if( zRight + && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(zRight, &N)==SQLITE_OK /* IMP: R-40975-20399 */ + && N>=0 + ){ + db->nAnalysisLimit = (int)(N&0x7fffffff); + } + returnSingleInt(v, db->nAnalysisLimit); /* IMP: R-57594-65522 */ + break; + } + +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) + /* + ** Report the current state of file logs for all databases + */ + case PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS: { + static const char *const azLockName[] = { + "unlocked", "shared", "reserved", "pending", "exclusive" + }; + int i; + pParse->nMem = 2; + for(i=0; inDb; i++){ + Btree *pBt; + const char *zState = "unknown"; + int j; + if( db->aDb[i].zDbSName==0 ) continue; + pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt; + if( pBt==0 || sqlite3BtreePager(pBt)==0 ){ + zState = "closed"; + }else if( sqlite3_file_control(db, i ? db->aDb[i].zDbSName : 0, + SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE, &j)==SQLITE_OK ){ + zState = azLockName[j]; + } + sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "ss", db->aDb[i].zDbSName, zState); + } + break; + } +#endif + +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD) + case PragTyp_ACTIVATE_EXTENSIONS: if( zRight ){ + if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zRight, "cerod-", 6)==0 ){ + sqlite3_activate_cerod(&zRight[6]); + } + } + break; +#endif + + } /* End of the PRAGMA switch */ + + /* The following block is a no-op unless SQLITE_DEBUG is defined. Its only + ** purpose is to execute assert() statements to verify that if the + ** PragFlg_NoColumns1 flag is set and the caller specified an argument + ** to the PRAGMA, the implementation has not added any OP_ResultRow + ** instructions to the VM. */ + if( (pPragma->mPragFlg & PragFlg_NoColumns1) && zRight ){ + sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(v); + } + +pragma_out: + sqlite3DbFree(db, zLeft); + sqlite3DbFree(db, zRight); +} +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE +/***************************************************************************** +** Implementation of an eponymous virtual table that runs a pragma. +** +*/ +typedef struct PragmaVtab PragmaVtab; +typedef struct PragmaVtabCursor PragmaVtabCursor; +struct PragmaVtab { + sqlite3_vtab base; /* Base class. Must be first */ + sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection to which it belongs */ + const PragmaName *pName; /* Name of the pragma */ + u8 nHidden; /* Number of hidden columns */ + u8 iHidden; /* Index of the first hidden column */ +}; +struct PragmaVtabCursor { + sqlite3_vtab_cursor base; /* Base class. Must be first */ + sqlite3_stmt *pPragma; /* The pragma statement to run */ + sqlite_int64 iRowid; /* Current rowid */ + char *azArg[2]; /* Value of the argument and schema */ +}; + +/* +** Pragma virtual table module xConnect method. +*/ +static int pragmaVtabConnect( + sqlite3 *db, + void *pAux, + int argc, const char *const*argv, + sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab, + char **pzErr +){ + const PragmaName *pPragma = (const PragmaName*)pAux; + PragmaVtab *pTab = 0; + int rc; + int i, j; + char cSep = '('; + StrAccum acc; + char zBuf[200]; + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argv); + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0); + sqlite3_str_appendall(&acc, "CREATE TABLE x"); + for(i=0, j=pPragma->iPragCName; inPragCName; i++, j++){ + sqlite3_str_appendf(&acc, "%c\"%s\"", cSep, pragCName[j]); + cSep = ','; + } + if( i==0 ){ + sqlite3_str_appendf(&acc, "(\"%s\"", pPragma->zName); + i++; + } + j = 0; + if( pPragma->mPragFlg & PragFlg_Result1 ){ + sqlite3_str_appendall(&acc, ",arg HIDDEN"); + j++; + } + if( pPragma->mPragFlg & (PragFlg_SchemaOpt|PragFlg_SchemaReq) ){ + sqlite3_str_appendall(&acc, ",schema HIDDEN"); + j++; + } + sqlite3_str_append(&acc, ")", 1); + sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); + assert( strlen(zBuf) < sizeof(zBuf)-1 ); + rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, zBuf); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pTab = (PragmaVtab*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(PragmaVtab)); + if( pTab==0 ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + }else{ + memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(PragmaVtab)); + pTab->pName = pPragma; + pTab->db = db; + pTab->iHidden = i; + pTab->nHidden = j; + } + }else{ + *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db)); + } + + *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pTab; + return rc; +} + +/* +** Pragma virtual table module xDisconnect method. +*/ +static int pragmaVtabDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){ + PragmaVtab *pTab = (PragmaVtab*)pVtab; + sqlite3_free(pTab); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* Figure out the best index to use to search a pragma virtual table. +** +** There are not really any index choices. But we want to encourage the +** query planner to give == constraints on as many hidden parameters as +** possible, and especially on the first hidden parameter. So return a +** high cost if hidden parameters are unconstrained. +*/ +static int pragmaVtabBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){ + PragmaVtab *pTab = (PragmaVtab*)tab; + const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint; + int i, j; + int seen[2]; + + pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)1; + if( pTab->nHidden==0 ){ return SQLITE_OK; } + pConstraint = pIdxInfo->aConstraint; + seen[0] = 0; + seen[1] = 0; + for(i=0; inConstraint; i++, pConstraint++){ + if( pConstraint->iColumn < pTab->iHidden ) continue; + if( pConstraint->op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue; + if( pConstraint->usable==0 ) return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT; + j = pConstraint->iColumn - pTab->iHidden; + assert( j < 2 ); + seen[j] = i+1; + } + if( seen[0]==0 ){ + pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)2147483647; + pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 2147483647; + return SQLITE_OK; + } + j = seen[0]-1; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[j].argvIndex = 1; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[j].omit = 1; + pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)20; + pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 20; + if( seen[1] ){ + j = seen[1]-1; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[j].argvIndex = 2; + pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[j].omit = 1; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* Create a new cursor for the pragma virtual table */ +static int pragmaVtabOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){ + PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr; + pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*pCsr)); + if( pCsr==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(PragmaVtabCursor)); + pCsr->base.pVtab = pVtab; + *ppCursor = &pCsr->base; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* Clear all content from pragma virtual table cursor. */ +static void pragmaVtabCursorClear(PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr){ + int i; + sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pPragma); + pCsr->pPragma = 0; + pCsr->iRowid = 0; + for(i=0; iazArg); i++){ + sqlite3_free(pCsr->azArg[i]); + pCsr->azArg[i] = 0; + } +} + +/* Close a pragma virtual table cursor */ +static int pragmaVtabClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){ + PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)cur; + pragmaVtabCursorClear(pCsr); + sqlite3_free(pCsr); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* Advance the pragma virtual table cursor to the next row */ +static int pragmaVtabNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor){ + PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)pVtabCursor; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + /* Increment the xRowid value */ + pCsr->iRowid++; + assert( pCsr->pPragma ); + if( SQLITE_ROW!=sqlite3_step(pCsr->pPragma) ){ + rc = sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pPragma); + pCsr->pPragma = 0; + pragmaVtabCursorClear(pCsr); + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Pragma virtual table module xFilter method. +*/ +static int pragmaVtabFilter( + sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, + int idxNum, const char *idxStr, + int argc, sqlite3_value **argv +){ + PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)pVtabCursor; + PragmaVtab *pTab = (PragmaVtab*)(pVtabCursor->pVtab); + int rc; + int i, j; + StrAccum acc; + char *zSql; + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(idxNum); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(idxStr); + pragmaVtabCursorClear(pCsr); + j = (pTab->pName->mPragFlg & PragFlg_Result1)!=0 ? 0 : 1; + for(i=0; iazArg) ); + assert( pCsr->azArg[j]==0 ); + if( zText ){ + pCsr->azArg[j] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zText); + if( pCsr->azArg[j]==0 ){ + return SQLITE_NOMEM; + } + } + } + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, 0, 0, pTab->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]); + sqlite3_str_appendall(&acc, "PRAGMA "); + if( pCsr->azArg[1] ){ + sqlite3_str_appendf(&acc, "%Q.", pCsr->azArg[1]); + } + sqlite3_str_appendall(&acc, pTab->pName->zName); + if( pCsr->azArg[0] ){ + sqlite3_str_appendf(&acc, "=%Q", pCsr->azArg[0]); + } + zSql = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); + if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pCsr->pPragma, 0); + sqlite3_free(zSql); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(pTab->db)); + return rc; + } + return pragmaVtabNext(pVtabCursor); +} + +/* +** Pragma virtual table module xEof method. +*/ +static int pragmaVtabEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor){ + PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)pVtabCursor; + return (pCsr->pPragma==0); +} + +/* The xColumn method simply returns the corresponding column from +** the PRAGMA. +*/ +static int pragmaVtabColumn( + sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, + sqlite3_context *ctx, + int i +){ + PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)pVtabCursor; + PragmaVtab *pTab = (PragmaVtab*)(pVtabCursor->pVtab); + if( iiHidden ){ + sqlite3_result_value(ctx, sqlite3_column_value(pCsr->pPragma, i)); + }else{ + sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->azArg[i-pTab->iHidden],-1,SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Pragma virtual table module xRowid method. +*/ +static int pragmaVtabRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, sqlite_int64 *p){ + PragmaVtabCursor *pCsr = (PragmaVtabCursor*)pVtabCursor; + *p = pCsr->iRowid; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* The pragma virtual table object */ +static const sqlite3_module pragmaVtabModule = { + 0, /* iVersion */ + 0, /* xCreate - create a table */ + pragmaVtabConnect, /* xConnect - connect to an existing table */ + pragmaVtabBestIndex, /* xBestIndex - Determine search strategy */ + pragmaVtabDisconnect, /* xDisconnect - Disconnect from a table */ + 0, /* xDestroy - Drop a table */ + pragmaVtabOpen, /* xOpen - open a cursor */ + pragmaVtabClose, /* xClose - close a cursor */ + pragmaVtabFilter, /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */ + pragmaVtabNext, /* xNext - advance a cursor */ + pragmaVtabEof, /* xEof */ + pragmaVtabColumn, /* xColumn - read data */ + pragmaVtabRowid, /* xRowid - read data */ + 0, /* xUpdate - write data */ + 0, /* xBegin - begin transaction */ + 0, /* xSync - sync transaction */ + 0, /* xCommit - commit transaction */ + 0, /* xRollback - rollback transaction */ + 0, /* xFindFunction - function overloading */ + 0, /* xRename - rename the table */ + 0, /* xSavepoint */ + 0, /* xRelease */ + 0, /* xRollbackTo */ + 0, /* xShadowName */ + 0 /* xIntegrity */ +}; + +/* +** Check to see if zTabName is really the name of a pragma. If it is, +** then register an eponymous virtual table for that pragma and return +** a pointer to the Module object for the new virtual table. +*/ +Module *sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName){ + const PragmaName *pName; + assert( sqlite3_strnicmp(zName, "pragma_", 7)==0 ); + pName = pragmaLocate(zName+7); + if( pName==0 ) return 0; + if( (pName->mPragFlg & (PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_Result1))==0 ) return 0; + assert( sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zName)==0 ); + return sqlite3VtabCreateModule(db, zName, &pragmaVtabModule, (void*)pName, 0); +} + +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ + +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pragma.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pragma.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7270db1db42c9ad2f692e589a01fb36d3f410976 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/pragma.h @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ +/* DO NOT EDIT! +** This file is automatically generated by the script at +** ../tool/mkpragmatab.tcl. To update the set of pragmas, edit +** that script and rerun it. +*/ + +/* The various pragma types */ +#define PragTyp_ACTIVATE_EXTENSIONS 0 +#define PragTyp_ANALYSIS_LIMIT 1 +#define PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE 2 +#define PragTyp_AUTO_VACUUM 3 +#define PragTyp_FLAG 4 +#define PragTyp_BUSY_TIMEOUT 5 +#define PragTyp_CACHE_SIZE 6 +#define PragTyp_CACHE_SPILL 7 +#define PragTyp_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE 8 +#define PragTyp_COLLATION_LIST 9 +#define PragTyp_COMPILE_OPTIONS 10 +#define PragTyp_DATA_STORE_DIRECTORY 11 +#define PragTyp_DATABASE_LIST 12 +#define PragTyp_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE 13 +#define PragTyp_ENCODING 14 +#define PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECK 15 +#define PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_LIST 16 +#define PragTyp_FUNCTION_LIST 17 +#define PragTyp_HARD_HEAP_LIMIT 18 +#define PragTyp_INCREMENTAL_VACUUM 19 +#define PragTyp_INDEX_INFO 20 +#define PragTyp_INDEX_LIST 21 +#define PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK 22 +#define PragTyp_JOURNAL_MODE 23 +#define PragTyp_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT 24 +#define PragTyp_LOCK_PROXY_FILE 25 +#define PragTyp_LOCKING_MODE 26 +#define PragTyp_PAGE_COUNT 27 +#define PragTyp_MMAP_SIZE 28 +#define PragTyp_MODULE_LIST 29 +#define PragTyp_OPTIMIZE 30 +#define PragTyp_PAGE_SIZE 31 +#define PragTyp_PRAGMA_LIST 32 +#define PragTyp_SECURE_DELETE 33 +#define PragTyp_SHRINK_MEMORY 34 +#define PragTyp_SOFT_HEAP_LIMIT 35 +#define PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS 36 +#define PragTyp_TABLE_INFO 37 +#define PragTyp_TABLE_LIST 38 +#define PragTyp_TEMP_STORE 39 +#define PragTyp_TEMP_STORE_DIRECTORY 40 +#define PragTyp_THREADS 41 +#define PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT 42 +#define PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT 43 +#define PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS 44 +#define PragTyp_STATS 45 + +/* Property flags associated with various pragma. */ +#define PragFlg_NeedSchema 0x01 /* Force schema load before running */ +#define PragFlg_NoColumns 0x02 /* OP_ResultRow called with zero columns */ +#define PragFlg_NoColumns1 0x04 /* zero columns if RHS argument is present */ +#define PragFlg_ReadOnly 0x08 /* Read-only HEADER_VALUE */ +#define PragFlg_Result0 0x10 /* Acts as query when no argument */ +#define PragFlg_Result1 0x20 /* Acts as query when has one argument */ +#define PragFlg_SchemaOpt 0x40 /* Schema restricts name search if present */ +#define PragFlg_SchemaReq 0x80 /* Schema required - "main" is default */ + +/* Names of columns for pragmas that return multi-column result +** or that return single-column results where the name of the +** result column is different from the name of the pragma +*/ +static const char *const pragCName[] = { + /* 0 */ "id", /* Used by: foreign_key_list */ + /* 1 */ "seq", + /* 2 */ "table", + /* 3 */ "from", + /* 4 */ "to", + /* 5 */ "on_update", + /* 6 */ "on_delete", + /* 7 */ "match", + /* 8 */ "cid", /* Used by: table_xinfo */ + /* 9 */ "name", + /* 10 */ "type", + /* 11 */ "notnull", + /* 12 */ "dflt_value", + /* 13 */ "pk", + /* 14 */ "hidden", + /* table_info reuses 8 */ + /* 15 */ "schema", /* Used by: table_list */ + /* 16 */ "name", + /* 17 */ "type", + /* 18 */ "ncol", + /* 19 */ "wr", + /* 20 */ "strict", + /* 21 */ "seqno", /* Used by: index_xinfo */ + /* 22 */ "cid", + /* 23 */ "name", + /* 24 */ "desc", + /* 25 */ "coll", + /* 26 */ "key", + /* 27 */ "name", /* Used by: function_list */ + /* 28 */ "builtin", + /* 29 */ "type", + /* 30 */ "enc", + /* 31 */ "narg", + /* 32 */ "flags", + /* 33 */ "tbl", /* Used by: stats */ + /* 34 */ "idx", + /* 35 */ "wdth", + /* 36 */ "hght", + /* 37 */ "flgs", + /* 38 */ "seq", /* Used by: index_list */ + /* 39 */ "name", + /* 40 */ "unique", + /* 41 */ "origin", + /* 42 */ "partial", + /* 43 */ "table", /* Used by: foreign_key_check */ + /* 44 */ "rowid", + /* 45 */ "parent", + /* 46 */ "fkid", + /* index_info reuses 21 */ + /* 47 */ "seq", /* Used by: database_list */ + /* 48 */ "name", + /* 49 */ "file", + /* 50 */ "busy", /* Used by: wal_checkpoint */ + /* 51 */ "log", + /* 52 */ "checkpointed", + /* collation_list reuses 38 */ + /* 53 */ "database", /* Used by: lock_status */ + /* 54 */ "status", + /* 55 */ "cache_size", /* Used by: default_cache_size */ + /* module_list pragma_list reuses 9 */ + /* 56 */ "timeout", /* Used by: busy_timeout */ +}; + +/* Definitions of all built-in pragmas */ +typedef struct PragmaName { + const char *const zName; /* Name of pragma */ + u8 ePragTyp; /* PragTyp_XXX value */ + u8 mPragFlg; /* Zero or more PragFlg_XXX values */ + u8 iPragCName; /* Start of column names in pragCName[] */ + u8 nPragCName; /* Num of col names. 0 means use pragma name */ + u64 iArg; /* Extra argument */ +} PragmaName; +static const PragmaName aPragmaName[] = { +#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD) + {/* zName: */ "activate_extensions", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_ACTIVATE_EXTENSIONS, + /* ePragFlg: */ 0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif + {/* zName: */ "analysis_limit", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_ANALYSIS_LIMIT, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "application_id", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NoColumns1|PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ BTREE_APPLICATION_ID }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM) + {/* zName: */ "auto_vacuum", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_AUTO_VACUUM, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX) + {/* zName: */ "automatic_index", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_AutoIndex }, +#endif +#endif + {/* zName: */ "busy_timeout", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_BUSY_TIMEOUT, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 56, 1, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "cache_size", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_CACHE_SIZE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "cache_spill", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_CACHE_SPILL, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE_PRAGMA) + {/* zName: */ "case_sensitive_like", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NoColumns, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif + {/* zName: */ "cell_size_check", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_CellSizeCk }, +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "checkpoint_fullfsync", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_CkptFullFSync }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "collation_list", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_COLLATION_LIST, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 38, 2, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS) + {/* zName: */ "compile_options", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_COMPILE_OPTIONS, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "count_changes", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_CountRows }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && SQLITE_OS_WIN + {/* zName: */ "data_store_directory", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_DATA_STORE_DIRECTORY, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "data_version", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_ReadOnly|PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ BTREE_DATA_VERSION }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "database_list", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_DATABASE_LIST, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 47, 3, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED) + {/* zName: */ "default_cache_size", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 55, 1, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) + {/* zName: */ "defer_foreign_keys", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_DeferFKs }, +#endif +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "empty_result_callbacks", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_NullCallback }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16) + {/* zName: */ "encoding", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_ENCODING, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) + {/* zName: */ "foreign_key_check", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECK, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt, + /* ColNames: */ 43, 4, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) + {/* zName: */ "foreign_key_list", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_LIST, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 8, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) + {/* zName: */ "foreign_keys", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_ForeignKeys }, +#endif +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "freelist_count", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_ReadOnly|PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ BTREE_FREE_PAGE_COUNT }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "full_column_names", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_FullColNames }, + {/* zName: */ "fullfsync", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_FullFSync }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "function_list", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FUNCTION_LIST, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 27, 6, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#endif + {/* zName: */ "hard_heap_limit", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_HARD_HEAP_LIMIT, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) + {/* zName: */ "ignore_check_constraints", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_IgnoreChecks }, +#endif +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM) + {/* zName: */ "incremental_vacuum", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_INCREMENTAL_VACUUM, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_NoColumns, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "index_info", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_INDEX_INFO, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt, + /* ColNames: */ 21, 3, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, + {/* zName: */ "index_list", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_INDEX_LIST, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt, + /* ColNames: */ 38, 5, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, + {/* zName: */ "index_xinfo", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_INDEX_INFO, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt, + /* ColNames: */ 21, 6, + /* iArg: */ 1 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK) + {/* zName: */ "integrity_check", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "journal_mode", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_JOURNAL_MODE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, + {/* zName: */ "journal_size_limit", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "legacy_alter_table", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_LegacyAlter }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE + {/* zName: */ "lock_proxy_file", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_LOCK_PROXY_FILE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) + {/* zName: */ "lock_status", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 53, 2, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "locking_mode", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_LOCKING_MODE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, + {/* zName: */ "max_page_count", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_PAGE_COUNT, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, + {/* zName: */ "mmap_size", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_MMAP_SIZE, + /* ePragFlg: */ 0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "module_list", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_MODULE_LIST, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 9, 1, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#endif +#endif + {/* zName: */ "optimize", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_OPTIMIZE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_NeedSchema, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "page_count", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_PAGE_COUNT, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, + {/* zName: */ "page_size", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_PAGE_SIZE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) + {/* zName: */ "parser_trace", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_ParserTrace }, +#endif +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "pragma_list", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_PRAGMA_LIST, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 9, 1, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "query_only", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_QueryOnly }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK) + {/* zName: */ "quick_check", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_INTEGRITY_CHECK, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "read_uncommitted", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_ReadUncommit }, + {/* zName: */ "recursive_triggers", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_RecTriggers }, + {/* zName: */ "reverse_unordered_selects", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_ReverseOrder }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "schema_version", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NoColumns1|PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "secure_delete", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_SECURE_DELETE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "short_column_names", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_ShortColNames }, +#endif + {/* zName: */ "shrink_memory", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_SHRINK_MEMORY, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NoColumns, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, + {/* zName: */ "soft_heap_limit", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_SOFT_HEAP_LIMIT, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) + {/* zName: */ "sql_trace", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_SqlTrace }, +#endif +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) + {/* zName: */ "stats", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_STATS, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq, + /* ColNames: */ 33, 5, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "synchronous", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "table_info", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_TABLE_INFO, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt, + /* ColNames: */ 8, 6, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, + {/* zName: */ "table_list", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_TABLE_LIST, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1, + /* ColNames: */ 15, 6, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, + {/* zName: */ "table_xinfo", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_TABLE_INFO, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt, + /* ColNames: */ 8, 7, + /* iArg: */ 1 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "temp_store", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_TEMP_STORE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, + {/* zName: */ "temp_store_directory", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_TEMP_STORE_DIRECTORY, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif + {/* zName: */ "threads", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_THREADS, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "trusted_schema", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_TrustedSchema }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "user_version", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NoColumns1|PragFlg_Result0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ BTREE_USER_VERSION }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) +#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) + {/* zName: */ "vdbe_addoptrace", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace }, + {/* zName: */ "vdbe_debug", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_SqlTrace|SQLITE_VdbeListing|SQLITE_VdbeTrace }, + {/* zName: */ "vdbe_eqp", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_VdbeEQP }, + {/* zName: */ "vdbe_listing", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_VdbeListing }, + {/* zName: */ "vdbe_trace", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_VdbeTrace }, +#endif +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) + {/* zName: */ "wal_autocheckpoint", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT, + /* ePragFlg: */ 0, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, + {/* zName: */ "wal_checkpoint", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_NeedSchema, + /* ColNames: */ 50, 3, + /* iArg: */ 0 }, +#endif +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS) + {/* zName: */ "writable_schema", + /* ePragTyp: */ PragTyp_FLAG, + /* ePragFlg: */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1, + /* ColNames: */ 0, 0, + /* iArg: */ SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_NoSchemaError }, +#endif +}; +/* Number of pragmas: 68 on by default, 78 total. */ diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/rowset.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/rowset.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5956cb2ad82afa0caef631f9efc9ec6e677d317b --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/rowset.c @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ +/* +** 2008 December 3 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** +** This module implements an object we call a "RowSet". +** +** The RowSet object is a collection of rowids. Rowids +** are inserted into the RowSet in an arbitrary order. Inserts +** can be intermixed with tests to see if a given rowid has been +** previously inserted into the RowSet. +** +** After all inserts are finished, it is possible to extract the +** elements of the RowSet in sorted order. Once this extraction +** process has started, no new elements may be inserted. +** +** Hence, the primitive operations for a RowSet are: +** +** CREATE +** INSERT +** TEST +** SMALLEST +** DESTROY +** +** The CREATE and DESTROY primitives are the constructor and destructor, +** obviously. The INSERT primitive adds a new element to the RowSet. +** TEST checks to see if an element is already in the RowSet. SMALLEST +** extracts the least value from the RowSet. +** +** The INSERT primitive might allocate additional memory. Memory is +** allocated in chunks so most INSERTs do no allocation. There is an +** upper bound on the size of allocated memory. No memory is freed +** until DESTROY. +** +** The TEST primitive includes a "batch" number. The TEST primitive +** will only see elements that were inserted before the last change +** in the batch number. In other words, if an INSERT occurs between +** two TESTs where the TESTs have the same batch number, then the +** value added by the INSERT will not be visible to the second TEST. +** The initial batch number is zero, so if the very first TEST contains +** a non-zero batch number, it will see all prior INSERTs. +** +** No INSERTs may occurs after a SMALLEST. An assertion will fail if +** that is attempted. +** +** The cost of an INSERT is roughly constant. (Sometimes new memory +** has to be allocated on an INSERT.) The cost of a TEST with a new +** batch number is O(NlogN) where N is the number of elements in the RowSet. +** The cost of a TEST using the same batch number is O(logN). The cost +** of the first SMALLEST is O(NlogN). Second and subsequent SMALLEST +** primitives are constant time. The cost of DESTROY is O(N). +** +** TEST and SMALLEST may not be used by the same RowSet. This used to +** be possible, but the feature was not used, so it was removed in order +** to simplify the code. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + + +/* +** Target size for allocation chunks. +*/ +#define ROWSET_ALLOCATION_SIZE 1024 + +/* +** The number of rowset entries per allocation chunk. +*/ +#define ROWSET_ENTRY_PER_CHUNK \ + ((ROWSET_ALLOCATION_SIZE-8)/sizeof(struct RowSetEntry)) + +/* +** Each entry in a RowSet is an instance of the following object. +** +** This same object is reused to store a linked list of trees of RowSetEntry +** objects. In that alternative use, pRight points to the next entry +** in the list, pLeft points to the tree, and v is unused. The +** RowSet.pForest value points to the head of this forest list. +*/ +struct RowSetEntry { + i64 v; /* ROWID value for this entry */ + struct RowSetEntry *pRight; /* Right subtree (larger entries) or list */ + struct RowSetEntry *pLeft; /* Left subtree (smaller entries) */ +}; + +/* +** RowSetEntry objects are allocated in large chunks (instances of the +** following structure) to reduce memory allocation overhead. The +** chunks are kept on a linked list so that they can be deallocated +** when the RowSet is destroyed. +*/ +struct RowSetChunk { + struct RowSetChunk *pNextChunk; /* Next chunk on list of them all */ + struct RowSetEntry aEntry[ROWSET_ENTRY_PER_CHUNK]; /* Allocated entries */ +}; + +/* +** A RowSet in an instance of the following structure. +** +** A typedef of this structure if found in sqliteInt.h. +*/ +struct RowSet { + struct RowSetChunk *pChunk; /* List of all chunk allocations */ + sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */ + struct RowSetEntry *pEntry; /* List of entries using pRight */ + struct RowSetEntry *pLast; /* Last entry on the pEntry list */ + struct RowSetEntry *pFresh; /* Source of new entry objects */ + struct RowSetEntry *pForest; /* List of binary trees of entries */ + u16 nFresh; /* Number of objects on pFresh */ + u16 rsFlags; /* Various flags */ + int iBatch; /* Current insert batch */ +}; + +/* +** Allowed values for RowSet.rsFlags +*/ +#define ROWSET_SORTED 0x01 /* True if RowSet.pEntry is sorted */ +#define ROWSET_NEXT 0x02 /* True if sqlite3RowSetNext() has been called */ + +/* +** Allocate a RowSet object. Return NULL if a memory allocation +** error occurs. +*/ +RowSet *sqlite3RowSetInit(sqlite3 *db){ + RowSet *p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*p)); + if( p ){ + int N = sqlite3DbMallocSize(db, p); + p->pChunk = 0; + p->db = db; + p->pEntry = 0; + p->pLast = 0; + p->pForest = 0; + p->pFresh = (struct RowSetEntry*)(ROUND8(sizeof(*p)) + (char*)p); + p->nFresh = (u16)((N - ROUND8(sizeof(*p)))/sizeof(struct RowSetEntry)); + p->rsFlags = ROWSET_SORTED; + p->iBatch = 0; + } + return p; +} + +/* +** Deallocate all chunks from a RowSet. This frees all memory that +** the RowSet has allocated over its lifetime. This routine is +** the destructor for the RowSet. +*/ +void sqlite3RowSetClear(void *pArg){ + RowSet *p = (RowSet*)pArg; + struct RowSetChunk *pChunk, *pNextChunk; + for(pChunk=p->pChunk; pChunk; pChunk = pNextChunk){ + pNextChunk = pChunk->pNextChunk; + sqlite3DbFree(p->db, pChunk); + } + p->pChunk = 0; + p->nFresh = 0; + p->pEntry = 0; + p->pLast = 0; + p->pForest = 0; + p->rsFlags = ROWSET_SORTED; +} + +/* +** Deallocate all chunks from a RowSet. This frees all memory that +** the RowSet has allocated over its lifetime. This routine is +** the destructor for the RowSet. +*/ +void sqlite3RowSetDelete(void *pArg){ + sqlite3RowSetClear(pArg); + sqlite3DbFree(((RowSet*)pArg)->db, pArg); +} + +/* +** Allocate a new RowSetEntry object that is associated with the +** given RowSet. Return a pointer to the new and completely uninitialized +** object. +** +** In an OOM situation, the RowSet.db->mallocFailed flag is set and this +** routine returns NULL. +*/ +static struct RowSetEntry *rowSetEntryAlloc(RowSet *p){ + assert( p!=0 ); + if( p->nFresh==0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/ + /* We could allocate a fresh RowSetEntry each time one is needed, but it + ** is more efficient to pull a preallocated entry from the pool */ + struct RowSetChunk *pNew; + pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(p->db, sizeof(*pNew)); + if( pNew==0 ){ + return 0; + } + pNew->pNextChunk = p->pChunk; + p->pChunk = pNew; + p->pFresh = pNew->aEntry; + p->nFresh = ROWSET_ENTRY_PER_CHUNK; + } + p->nFresh--; + return p->pFresh++; +} + +/* +** Insert a new value into a RowSet. +** +** The mallocFailed flag of the database connection is set if a +** memory allocation fails. +*/ +void sqlite3RowSetInsert(RowSet *p, i64 rowid){ + struct RowSetEntry *pEntry; /* The new entry */ + struct RowSetEntry *pLast; /* The last prior entry */ + + /* This routine is never called after sqlite3RowSetNext() */ + assert( p!=0 && (p->rsFlags & ROWSET_NEXT)==0 ); + + pEntry = rowSetEntryAlloc(p); + if( pEntry==0 ) return; + pEntry->v = rowid; + pEntry->pRight = 0; + pLast = p->pLast; + if( pLast ){ + if( rowid<=pLast->v ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/ + /* Avoid unnecessary sorts by preserving the ROWSET_SORTED flags + ** where possible */ + p->rsFlags &= ~ROWSET_SORTED; + } + pLast->pRight = pEntry; + }else{ + p->pEntry = pEntry; + } + p->pLast = pEntry; +} + +/* +** Merge two lists of RowSetEntry objects. Remove duplicates. +** +** The input lists are connected via pRight pointers and are +** assumed to each already be in sorted order. +*/ +static struct RowSetEntry *rowSetEntryMerge( + struct RowSetEntry *pA, /* First sorted list to be merged */ + struct RowSetEntry *pB /* Second sorted list to be merged */ +){ + struct RowSetEntry head; + struct RowSetEntry *pTail; + + pTail = &head; + assert( pA!=0 && pB!=0 ); + for(;;){ + assert( pA->pRight==0 || pA->v<=pA->pRight->v ); + assert( pB->pRight==0 || pB->v<=pB->pRight->v ); + if( pA->v<=pB->v ){ + if( pA->vv ) pTail = pTail->pRight = pA; + pA = pA->pRight; + if( pA==0 ){ + pTail->pRight = pB; + break; + } + }else{ + pTail = pTail->pRight = pB; + pB = pB->pRight; + if( pB==0 ){ + pTail->pRight = pA; + break; + } + } + } + return head.pRight; +} + +/* +** Sort all elements on the list of RowSetEntry objects into order of +** increasing v. +*/ +static struct RowSetEntry *rowSetEntrySort(struct RowSetEntry *pIn){ + unsigned int i; + struct RowSetEntry *pNext, *aBucket[40]; + + memset(aBucket, 0, sizeof(aBucket)); + while( pIn ){ + pNext = pIn->pRight; + pIn->pRight = 0; + for(i=0; aBucket[i]; i++){ + pIn = rowSetEntryMerge(aBucket[i], pIn); + aBucket[i] = 0; + } + aBucket[i] = pIn; + pIn = pNext; + } + pIn = aBucket[0]; + for(i=1; ipLeft ){ + struct RowSetEntry *p; + rowSetTreeToList(pIn->pLeft, ppFirst, &p); + p->pRight = pIn; + }else{ + *ppFirst = pIn; + } + if( pIn->pRight ){ + rowSetTreeToList(pIn->pRight, &pIn->pRight, ppLast); + }else{ + *ppLast = pIn; + } + assert( (*ppLast)->pRight==0 ); +} + + +/* +** Convert a sorted list of elements (connected by pRight) into a binary +** tree with depth of iDepth. A depth of 1 means the tree contains a single +** node taken from the head of *ppList. A depth of 2 means a tree with +** three nodes. And so forth. +** +** Use as many entries from the input list as required and update the +** *ppList to point to the unused elements of the list. If the input +** list contains too few elements, then construct an incomplete tree +** and leave *ppList set to NULL. +** +** Return a pointer to the root of the constructed binary tree. +*/ +static struct RowSetEntry *rowSetNDeepTree( + struct RowSetEntry **ppList, + int iDepth +){ + struct RowSetEntry *p; /* Root of the new tree */ + struct RowSetEntry *pLeft; /* Left subtree */ + if( *ppList==0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/ + /* Prevent unnecessary deep recursion when we run out of entries */ + return 0; + } + if( iDepth>1 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/ + /* This branch causes a *balanced* tree to be generated. A valid tree + ** is still generated without this branch, but the tree is wildly + ** unbalanced and inefficient. */ + pLeft = rowSetNDeepTree(ppList, iDepth-1); + p = *ppList; + if( p==0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/ + /* It is safe to always return here, but the resulting tree + ** would be unbalanced */ + return pLeft; + } + p->pLeft = pLeft; + *ppList = p->pRight; + p->pRight = rowSetNDeepTree(ppList, iDepth-1); + }else{ + p = *ppList; + *ppList = p->pRight; + p->pLeft = p->pRight = 0; + } + return p; +} + +/* +** Convert a sorted list of elements into a binary tree. Make the tree +** as deep as it needs to be in order to contain the entire list. +*/ +static struct RowSetEntry *rowSetListToTree(struct RowSetEntry *pList){ + int iDepth; /* Depth of the tree so far */ + struct RowSetEntry *p; /* Current tree root */ + struct RowSetEntry *pLeft; /* Left subtree */ + + assert( pList!=0 ); + p = pList; + pList = p->pRight; + p->pLeft = p->pRight = 0; + for(iDepth=1; pList; iDepth++){ + pLeft = p; + p = pList; + pList = p->pRight; + p->pLeft = pLeft; + p->pRight = rowSetNDeepTree(&pList, iDepth); + } + return p; +} + +/* +** Extract the smallest element from the RowSet. +** Write the element into *pRowid. Return 1 on success. Return +** 0 if the RowSet is already empty. +** +** After this routine has been called, the sqlite3RowSetInsert() +** routine may not be called again. +** +** This routine may not be called after sqlite3RowSetTest() has +** been used. Older versions of RowSet allowed that, but as the +** capability was not used by the code generator, it was removed +** for code economy. +*/ +int sqlite3RowSetNext(RowSet *p, i64 *pRowid){ + assert( p!=0 ); + assert( p->pForest==0 ); /* Cannot be used with sqlite3RowSetText() */ + + /* Merge the forest into a single sorted list on first call */ + if( (p->rsFlags & ROWSET_NEXT)==0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/ + if( (p->rsFlags & ROWSET_SORTED)==0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/ + p->pEntry = rowSetEntrySort(p->pEntry); + } + p->rsFlags |= ROWSET_SORTED|ROWSET_NEXT; + } + + /* Return the next entry on the list */ + if( p->pEntry ){ + *pRowid = p->pEntry->v; + p->pEntry = p->pEntry->pRight; + if( p->pEntry==0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/ + /* Free memory immediately, rather than waiting on sqlite3_finalize() */ + sqlite3RowSetClear(p); + } + return 1; + }else{ + return 0; + } +} + +/* +** Check to see if element iRowid was inserted into the rowset as +** part of any insert batch prior to iBatch. Return 1 or 0. +** +** If this is the first test of a new batch and if there exist entries +** on pRowSet->pEntry, then sort those entries into the forest at +** pRowSet->pForest so that they can be tested. +*/ +int sqlite3RowSetTest(RowSet *pRowSet, int iBatch, sqlite3_int64 iRowid){ + struct RowSetEntry *p, *pTree; + + /* This routine is never called after sqlite3RowSetNext() */ + assert( pRowSet!=0 && (pRowSet->rsFlags & ROWSET_NEXT)==0 ); + + /* Sort entries into the forest on the first test of a new batch. + ** To save unnecessary work, only do this when the batch number changes. + */ + if( iBatch!=pRowSet->iBatch ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/ + p = pRowSet->pEntry; + if( p ){ + struct RowSetEntry **ppPrevTree = &pRowSet->pForest; + if( (pRowSet->rsFlags & ROWSET_SORTED)==0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/ + /* Only sort the current set of entries if they need it */ + p = rowSetEntrySort(p); + } + for(pTree = pRowSet->pForest; pTree; pTree=pTree->pRight){ + ppPrevTree = &pTree->pRight; + if( pTree->pLeft==0 ){ + pTree->pLeft = rowSetListToTree(p); + break; + }else{ + struct RowSetEntry *pAux, *pTail; + rowSetTreeToList(pTree->pLeft, &pAux, &pTail); + pTree->pLeft = 0; + p = rowSetEntryMerge(pAux, p); + } + } + if( pTree==0 ){ + *ppPrevTree = pTree = rowSetEntryAlloc(pRowSet); + if( pTree ){ + pTree->v = 0; + pTree->pRight = 0; + pTree->pLeft = rowSetListToTree(p); + } + } + pRowSet->pEntry = 0; + pRowSet->pLast = 0; + pRowSet->rsFlags |= ROWSET_SORTED; + } + pRowSet->iBatch = iBatch; + } + + /* Test to see if the iRowid value appears anywhere in the forest. + ** Return 1 if it does and 0 if not. + */ + for(pTree = pRowSet->pForest; pTree; pTree=pTree->pRight){ + p = pTree->pLeft; + while( p ){ + if( p->vpRight; + }else if( p->v>iRowid ){ + p = p->pLeft; + }else{ + return 1; + } + } + } + return 0; +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/select.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/select.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9fcf30ff4a6898b2d644930d6edb8860d53ff4f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/select.c @@ -0,0 +1,8769 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser +** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite. +*/ +#include "sqliteInt.h" + +/* +** An instance of the following object is used to record information about +** how to process the DISTINCT keyword, to simplify passing that information +** into the selectInnerLoop() routine. +*/ +typedef struct DistinctCtx DistinctCtx; +struct DistinctCtx { + u8 isTnct; /* 0: Not distinct. 1: DISTICT 2: DISTINCT and ORDER BY */ + u8 eTnctType; /* One of the WHERE_DISTINCT_* operators */ + int tabTnct; /* Ephemeral table used for DISTINCT processing */ + int addrTnct; /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral opcode for tabTnct */ +}; + +/* +** An instance of the following object is used to record information about +** the ORDER BY (or GROUP BY) clause of query is being coded. +** +** The aDefer[] array is used by the sorter-references optimization. For +** example, assuming there is no index that can be used for the ORDER BY, +** for the query: +** +** SELECT a, bigblob FROM t1 ORDER BY a LIMIT 10; +** +** it may be more efficient to add just the "a" values to the sorter, and +** retrieve the associated "bigblob" values directly from table t1 as the +** 10 smallest "a" values are extracted from the sorter. +** +** When the sorter-reference optimization is used, there is one entry in the +** aDefer[] array for each database table that may be read as values are +** extracted from the sorter. +*/ +typedef struct SortCtx SortCtx; +struct SortCtx { + ExprList *pOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY (or GROUP BY clause) */ + int nOBSat; /* Number of ORDER BY terms satisfied by indices */ + int iECursor; /* Cursor number for the sorter */ + int regReturn; /* Register holding block-output return address */ + int labelBkOut; /* Start label for the block-output subroutine */ + int addrSortIndex; /* Address of the OP_SorterOpen or OP_OpenEphemeral */ + int labelDone; /* Jump here when done, ex: LIMIT reached */ + int labelOBLopt; /* Jump here when sorter is full */ + u8 sortFlags; /* Zero or more SORTFLAG_* bits */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES + u8 nDefer; /* Number of valid entries in aDefer[] */ + struct DeferredCsr { + Table *pTab; /* Table definition */ + int iCsr; /* Cursor number for table */ + int nKey; /* Number of PK columns for table pTab (>=1) */ + } aDefer[4]; +#endif + struct RowLoadInfo *pDeferredRowLoad; /* Deferred row loading info or NULL */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS + int addrPush; /* First instruction to push data into sorter */ + int addrPushEnd; /* Last instruction that pushes data into sorter */ +#endif +}; +#define SORTFLAG_UseSorter 0x01 /* Use SorterOpen instead of OpenEphemeral */ + +/* +** Delete all the content of a Select structure. Deallocate the structure +** itself depending on the value of bFree +** +** If bFree==1, call sqlite3DbFree() on the p object. +** If bFree==0, Leave the first Select object unfreed +*/ +static void clearSelect(sqlite3 *db, Select *p, int bFree){ + assert( db!=0 ); + while( p ){ + Select *pPrior = p->pPrior; + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pEList); + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, p->pSrc); + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pWhere); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pGroupBy); + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pHaving); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy); + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit); + if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(p->pWith) ) sqlite3WithDelete(db, p->pWith); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(p->pWinDefn) ){ + sqlite3WindowListDelete(db, p->pWinDefn); + } + while( p->pWin ){ + assert( p->pWin->ppThis==&p->pWin ); + sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(p->pWin); + } +#endif + if( bFree ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p); + p = pPrior; + bFree = 1; + } +} + +/* +** Initialize a SelectDest structure. +*/ +void sqlite3SelectDestInit(SelectDest *pDest, int eDest, int iParm){ + pDest->eDest = (u8)eDest; + pDest->iSDParm = iParm; + pDest->iSDParm2 = 0; + pDest->zAffSdst = 0; + pDest->iSdst = 0; + pDest->nSdst = 0; +} + + +/* +** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that +** structure. +*/ +Select *sqlite3SelectNew( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + ExprList *pEList, /* which columns to include in the result */ + SrcList *pSrc, /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */ + Expr *pWhere, /* the WHERE clause */ + ExprList *pGroupBy, /* the GROUP BY clause */ + Expr *pHaving, /* the HAVING clause */ + ExprList *pOrderBy, /* the ORDER BY clause */ + u32 selFlags, /* Flag parameters, such as SF_Distinct */ + Expr *pLimit /* LIMIT value. NULL means not used */ +){ + Select *pNew, *pAllocated; + Select standin; + pAllocated = pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(*pNew) ); + if( pNew==0 ){ + assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed ); + pNew = &standin; + } + if( pEList==0 ){ + pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, + sqlite3Expr(pParse->db,TK_ASTERISK,0)); + } + pNew->pEList = pEList; + pNew->op = TK_SELECT; + pNew->selFlags = selFlags; + pNew->iLimit = 0; + pNew->iOffset = 0; + pNew->selId = ++pParse->nSelect; + pNew->addrOpenEphm[0] = -1; + pNew->addrOpenEphm[1] = -1; + pNew->nSelectRow = 0; + if( pSrc==0 ) pSrc = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*pSrc)); + pNew->pSrc = pSrc; + pNew->pWhere = pWhere; + pNew->pGroupBy = pGroupBy; + pNew->pHaving = pHaving; + pNew->pOrderBy = pOrderBy; + pNew->pPrior = 0; + pNew->pNext = 0; + pNew->pLimit = pLimit; + pNew->pWith = 0; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + pNew->pWin = 0; + pNew->pWinDefn = 0; +#endif + if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) { + clearSelect(pParse->db, pNew, pNew!=&standin); + pAllocated = 0; + }else{ + assert( pNew->pSrc!=0 || pParse->nErr>0 ); + } + return pAllocated; +} + + +/* +** Delete the given Select structure and all of its substructures. +*/ +void sqlite3SelectDelete(sqlite3 *db, Select *p){ + if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(p) ) clearSelect(db, p, 1); +} +void sqlite3SelectDeleteGeneric(sqlite3 *db, void *p){ + if( ALWAYS(p) ) clearSelect(db, (Select*)p, 1); +} + +/* +** Return a pointer to the right-most SELECT statement in a compound. +*/ +static Select *findRightmost(Select *p){ + while( p->pNext ) p = p->pNext; + return p; +} + +/* +** Given 1 to 3 identifiers preceding the JOIN keyword, determine the +** type of join. Return an integer constant that expresses that type +** in terms of the following bit values: +** +** JT_INNER +** JT_CROSS +** JT_OUTER +** JT_NATURAL +** JT_LEFT +** JT_RIGHT +** +** A full outer join is the combination of JT_LEFT and JT_RIGHT. +** +** If an illegal or unsupported join type is seen, then still return +** a join type, but put an error in the pParse structure. +** +** These are the valid join types: +** +** +** pA pB pC Return Value +** ------- ----- ----- ------------ +** CROSS - - JT_CROSS +** INNER - - JT_INNER +** LEFT - - JT_LEFT|JT_OUTER +** LEFT OUTER - JT_LEFT|JT_OUTER +** RIGHT - - JT_RIGHT|JT_OUTER +** RIGHT OUTER - JT_RIGHT|JT_OUTER +** FULL - - JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT|JT_OUTER +** FULL OUTER - JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT|JT_OUTER +** NATURAL INNER - JT_NATURAL|JT_INNER +** NATURAL LEFT - JT_NATURAL|JT_LEFT|JT_OUTER +** NATURAL LEFT OUTER JT_NATURAL|JT_LEFT|JT_OUTER +** NATURAL RIGHT - JT_NATURAL|JT_RIGHT|JT_OUTER +** NATURAL RIGHT OUTER JT_NATURAL|JT_RIGHT|JT_OUTER +** NATURAL FULL - JT_NATURAL|JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT +** NATURAL FULL OUTER JT_NATRUAL|JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT +** +** To preserve historical compatibly, SQLite also accepts a variety +** of other non-standard and in many cases nonsensical join types. +** This routine makes as much sense at it can from the nonsense join +** type and returns a result. Examples of accepted nonsense join types +** include but are not limited to: +** +** INNER CROSS JOIN -> same as JOIN +** NATURAL CROSS JOIN -> same as NATURAL JOIN +** OUTER LEFT JOIN -> same as LEFT JOIN +** LEFT NATURAL JOIN -> same as NATURAL LEFT JOIN +** LEFT RIGHT JOIN -> same as FULL JOIN +** RIGHT OUTER FULL JOIN -> same as FULL JOIN +** CROSS CROSS CROSS JOIN -> same as JOIN +** +** The only restrictions on the join type name are: +** +** * "INNER" cannot appear together with "OUTER", "LEFT", "RIGHT", +** or "FULL". +** +** * "CROSS" cannot appear together with "OUTER", "LEFT", "RIGHT, +** or "FULL". +** +** * If "OUTER" is present then there must also be one of +** "LEFT", "RIGHT", or "FULL" +*/ +int sqlite3JoinType(Parse *pParse, Token *pA, Token *pB, Token *pC){ + int jointype = 0; + Token *apAll[3]; + Token *p; + /* 0123456789 123456789 123456789 123 */ + static const char zKeyText[] = "naturaleftouterightfullinnercross"; + static const struct { + u8 i; /* Beginning of keyword text in zKeyText[] */ + u8 nChar; /* Length of the keyword in characters */ + u8 code; /* Join type mask */ + } aKeyword[] = { + /* (0) natural */ { 0, 7, JT_NATURAL }, + /* (1) left */ { 6, 4, JT_LEFT|JT_OUTER }, + /* (2) outer */ { 10, 5, JT_OUTER }, + /* (3) right */ { 14, 5, JT_RIGHT|JT_OUTER }, + /* (4) full */ { 19, 4, JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT|JT_OUTER }, + /* (5) inner */ { 23, 5, JT_INNER }, + /* (6) cross */ { 28, 5, JT_INNER|JT_CROSS }, + }; + int i, j; + apAll[0] = pA; + apAll[1] = pB; + apAll[2] = pC; + for(i=0; i<3 && apAll[i]; i++){ + p = apAll[i]; + for(j=0; jn==aKeyword[j].nChar + && sqlite3StrNICmp((char*)p->z, &zKeyText[aKeyword[j].i], p->n)==0 ){ + jointype |= aKeyword[j].code; + break; + } + } + testcase( j==0 || j==1 || j==2 || j==3 || j==4 || j==5 || j==6 ); + if( j>=ArraySize(aKeyword) ){ + jointype |= JT_ERROR; + break; + } + } + if( + (jointype & (JT_INNER|JT_OUTER))==(JT_INNER|JT_OUTER) || + (jointype & JT_ERROR)!=0 || + (jointype & (JT_OUTER|JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT))==JT_OUTER + ){ + const char *zSp1 = " "; + const char *zSp2 = " "; + if( pB==0 ){ zSp1++; } + if( pC==0 ){ zSp2++; } + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown join type: " + "%T%s%T%s%T", pA, zSp1, pB, zSp2, pC); + jointype = JT_INNER; + } + return jointype; +} + +/* +** Return the index of a column in a table. Return -1 if the column +** is not contained in the table. +*/ +int sqlite3ColumnIndex(Table *pTab, const char *zCol){ + int i; + u8 h = sqlite3StrIHash(zCol); + Column *pCol; + for(pCol=pTab->aCol, i=0; inCol; pCol++, i++){ + if( pCol->hName==h && sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zCnName, zCol)==0 ) return i; + } + return -1; +} + +/* +** Mark a subquery result column as having been used. +*/ +void sqlite3SrcItemColumnUsed(SrcItem *pItem, int iCol){ + assert( pItem!=0 ); + assert( (int)pItem->fg.isNestedFrom == IsNestedFrom(pItem) ); + if( pItem->fg.isNestedFrom ){ + ExprList *pResults; + assert( pItem->fg.isSubquery ); + assert( pItem->u4.pSubq!=0 ); + assert( pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect!=0 ); + pResults = pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect->pEList; + assert( pResults!=0 ); + assert( iCol>=0 && iColnExpr ); + pResults->a[iCol].fg.bUsed = 1; + } +} + +/* +** Search the tables iStart..iEnd (inclusive) in pSrc, looking for a +** table that has a column named zCol. The search is left-to-right. +** The first match found is returned. +** +** When found, set *piTab and *piCol to the table index and column index +** of the matching column and return TRUE. +** +** If not found, return FALSE. +*/ +static int tableAndColumnIndex( + SrcList *pSrc, /* Array of tables to search */ + int iStart, /* First member of pSrc->a[] to check */ + int iEnd, /* Last member of pSrc->a[] to check */ + const char *zCol, /* Name of the column we are looking for */ + int *piTab, /* Write index of pSrc->a[] here */ + int *piCol, /* Write index of pSrc->a[*piTab].pTab->aCol[] here */ + int bIgnoreHidden /* Ignore hidden columns */ +){ + int i; /* For looping over tables in pSrc */ + int iCol; /* Index of column matching zCol */ + + assert( iEndnSrc ); + assert( iStart>=0 ); + assert( (piTab==0)==(piCol==0) ); /* Both or neither are NULL */ + + for(i=iStart; i<=iEnd; i++){ + iCol = sqlite3ColumnIndex(pSrc->a[i].pSTab, zCol); + if( iCol>=0 + && (bIgnoreHidden==0 || IsHiddenColumn(&pSrc->a[i].pSTab->aCol[iCol])==0) + ){ + if( piTab ){ + sqlite3SrcItemColumnUsed(&pSrc->a[i], iCol); + *piTab = i; + *piCol = iCol; + } + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Set the EP_OuterON property on all terms of the given expression. +** And set the Expr.w.iJoin to iTable for every term in the +** expression. +** +** The EP_OuterON property is used on terms of an expression to tell +** the OUTER JOIN processing logic that this term is part of the +** join restriction specified in the ON or USING clause and not a part +** of the more general WHERE clause. These terms are moved over to the +** WHERE clause during join processing but we need to remember that they +** originated in the ON or USING clause. +** +** The Expr.w.iJoin tells the WHERE clause processing that the +** expression depends on table w.iJoin even if that table is not +** explicitly mentioned in the expression. That information is needed +** for cases like this: +** +** SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.b AND t1.x=5 +** +** The where clause needs to defer the handling of the t1.x=5 +** term until after the t2 loop of the join. In that way, a +** NULL t2 row will be inserted whenever t1.x!=5. If we do not +** defer the handling of t1.x=5, it will be processed immediately +** after the t1 loop and rows with t1.x!=5 will never appear in +** the output, which is incorrect. +*/ +void sqlite3SetJoinExpr(Expr *p, int iTable, u32 joinFlag){ + assert( joinFlag==EP_OuterON || joinFlag==EP_InnerON ); + while( p ){ + ExprSetProperty(p, joinFlag); + assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) ); + ExprSetVVAProperty(p, EP_NoReduce); + p->w.iJoin = iTable; + if( p->op==TK_FUNCTION ){ + assert( ExprUseXList(p) ); + if( p->x.pList ){ + int i; + for(i=0; ix.pList->nExpr; i++){ + sqlite3SetJoinExpr(p->x.pList->a[i].pExpr, iTable, joinFlag); + } + } + } + sqlite3SetJoinExpr(p->pLeft, iTable, joinFlag); + p = p->pRight; + } +} + +/* Undo the work of sqlite3SetJoinExpr(). This is used when a LEFT JOIN +** is simplified into an ordinary JOIN, and when an ON expression is +** "pushed down" into the WHERE clause of a subquery. +** +** Convert every term that is marked with EP_OuterON and w.iJoin==iTable into +** an ordinary term that omits the EP_OuterON mark. Or if iTable<0, then +** just clear every EP_OuterON and EP_InnerON mark from the expression tree. +** +** If nullable is true, that means that Expr p might evaluate to NULL even +** if it is a reference to a NOT NULL column. This can happen, for example, +** if the table that p references is on the left side of a RIGHT JOIN. +** If nullable is true, then take care to not remove the EP_CanBeNull bit. +** See forum thread https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/b40696f50145d21c +*/ +static void unsetJoinExpr(Expr *p, int iTable, int nullable){ + while( p ){ + if( iTable<0 || (ExprHasProperty(p, EP_OuterON) && p->w.iJoin==iTable) ){ + ExprClearProperty(p, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON); + if( iTable>=0 ) ExprSetProperty(p, EP_InnerON); + } + if( p->op==TK_COLUMN && p->iTable==iTable && !nullable ){ + ExprClearProperty(p, EP_CanBeNull); + } + if( p->op==TK_FUNCTION ){ + assert( ExprUseXList(p) ); + assert( p->pLeft==0 ); + if( p->x.pList ){ + int i; + for(i=0; ix.pList->nExpr; i++){ + unsetJoinExpr(p->x.pList->a[i].pExpr, iTable, nullable); + } + } + } + unsetJoinExpr(p->pLeft, iTable, nullable); + p = p->pRight; + } +} + +/* +** This routine processes the join information for a SELECT statement. +** +** * A NATURAL join is converted into a USING join. After that, we +** do not need to be concerned with NATURAL joins and we only have +** think about USING joins. +** +** * ON and USING clauses result in extra terms being added to the +** WHERE clause to enforce the specified constraints. The extra +** WHERE clause terms will be tagged with EP_OuterON or +** EP_InnerON so that we know that they originated in ON/USING. +** +** The terms of a FROM clause are contained in the Select.pSrc structure. +** The left most table is the first entry in Select.pSrc. The right-most +** table is the last entry. The join operator is held in the entry to +** the right. Thus entry 1 contains the join operator for the join between +** entries 0 and 1. Any ON or USING clauses associated with the join are +** also attached to the right entry. +** +** This routine returns the number of errors encountered. +*/ +static int sqlite3ProcessJoin(Parse *pParse, Select *p){ + SrcList *pSrc; /* All tables in the FROM clause */ + int i, j; /* Loop counters */ + SrcItem *pLeft; /* Left table being joined */ + SrcItem *pRight; /* Right table being joined */ + + pSrc = p->pSrc; + pLeft = &pSrc->a[0]; + pRight = &pLeft[1]; + for(i=0; inSrc-1; i++, pRight++, pLeft++){ + Table *pRightTab = pRight->pSTab; + u32 joinType; + + if( NEVER(pLeft->pSTab==0 || pRightTab==0) ) continue; + joinType = (pRight->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0 ? EP_OuterON : EP_InnerON; + + /* If this is a NATURAL join, synthesize an appropriate USING clause + ** to specify which columns should be joined. + */ + if( pRight->fg.jointype & JT_NATURAL ){ + IdList *pUsing = 0; + if( pRight->fg.isUsing || pRight->u3.pOn ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "a NATURAL join may not have " + "an ON or USING clause", 0); + return 1; + } + for(j=0; jnCol; j++){ + char *zName; /* Name of column in the right table */ + + if( IsHiddenColumn(&pRightTab->aCol[j]) ) continue; + zName = pRightTab->aCol[j].zCnName; + if( tableAndColumnIndex(pSrc, 0, i, zName, 0, 0, 1) ){ + pUsing = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse, pUsing, 0); + if( pUsing ){ + assert( pUsing->nId>0 ); + assert( pUsing->a[pUsing->nId-1].zName==0 ); + pUsing->a[pUsing->nId-1].zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db, zName); + } + } + } + if( pUsing ){ + pRight->fg.isUsing = 1; + pRight->fg.isSynthUsing = 1; + pRight->u3.pUsing = pUsing; + } + if( pParse->nErr ) return 1; + } + + /* Create extra terms on the WHERE clause for each column named + ** in the USING clause. Example: If the two tables to be joined are + ** A and B and the USING clause names X, Y, and Z, then add this + ** to the WHERE clause: A.X=B.X AND A.Y=B.Y AND A.Z=B.Z + ** Report an error if any column mentioned in the USING clause is + ** not contained in both tables to be joined. + */ + if( pRight->fg.isUsing ){ + IdList *pList = pRight->u3.pUsing; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + assert( pList!=0 ); + for(j=0; jnId; j++){ + char *zName; /* Name of the term in the USING clause */ + int iLeft; /* Table on the left with matching column name */ + int iLeftCol; /* Column number of matching column on the left */ + int iRightCol; /* Column number of matching column on the right */ + Expr *pE1; /* Reference to the column on the LEFT of the join */ + Expr *pE2; /* Reference to the column on the RIGHT of the join */ + Expr *pEq; /* Equality constraint. pE1 == pE2 */ + + zName = pList->a[j].zName; + iRightCol = sqlite3ColumnIndex(pRightTab, zName); + if( iRightCol<0 + || tableAndColumnIndex(pSrc, 0, i, zName, &iLeft, &iLeftCol, + pRight->fg.isSynthUsing)==0 + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot join using column %s - column " + "not present in both tables", zName); + return 1; + } + pE1 = sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(db, pSrc, iLeft, iLeftCol); + sqlite3SrcItemColumnUsed(&pSrc->a[iLeft], iLeftCol); + if( (pSrc->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)!=0 ){ + /* This branch runs if the query contains one or more RIGHT or FULL + ** JOINs. If only a single table on the left side of this join + ** contains the zName column, then this branch is a no-op. + ** But if there are two or more tables on the left side + ** of the join, construct a coalesce() function that gathers all + ** such tables. Raise an error if more than one of those references + ** to zName is not also within a prior USING clause. + ** + ** We really ought to raise an error if there are two or more + ** non-USING references to zName on the left of an INNER or LEFT + ** JOIN. But older versions of SQLite do not do that, so we avoid + ** adding a new error so as to not break legacy applications. + */ + ExprList *pFuncArgs = 0; /* Arguments to the coalesce() */ + static const Token tkCoalesce = { "coalesce", 8 }; + while( tableAndColumnIndex(pSrc, iLeft+1, i, zName, &iLeft, &iLeftCol, + pRight->fg.isSynthUsing)!=0 ){ + if( pSrc->a[iLeft].fg.isUsing==0 + || sqlite3IdListIndex(pSrc->a[iLeft].u3.pUsing, zName)<0 + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ambiguous reference to %s in USING()", + zName); + break; + } + pFuncArgs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pFuncArgs, pE1); + pE1 = sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(db, pSrc, iLeft, iLeftCol); + sqlite3SrcItemColumnUsed(&pSrc->a[iLeft], iLeftCol); + } + if( pFuncArgs ){ + pFuncArgs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pFuncArgs, pE1); + pE1 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pFuncArgs, &tkCoalesce, 0); + } + } + pE2 = sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(db, pSrc, i+1, iRightCol); + sqlite3SrcItemColumnUsed(pRight, iRightCol); + pEq = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pE1, pE2); + assert( pE2!=0 || pEq==0 ); + if( pEq ){ + ExprSetProperty(pEq, joinType); + assert( !ExprHasProperty(pEq, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) ); + ExprSetVVAProperty(pEq, EP_NoReduce); + pEq->w.iJoin = pE2->iTable; + } + p->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, p->pWhere, pEq); + } + } + + /* Add the ON clause to the end of the WHERE clause, connected by + ** an AND operator. + */ + else if( pRight->u3.pOn ){ + sqlite3SetJoinExpr(pRight->u3.pOn, pRight->iCursor, joinType); + p->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, p->pWhere, pRight->u3.pOn); + pRight->u3.pOn = 0; + pRight->fg.isOn = 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** An instance of this object holds information (beyond pParse and pSelect) +** needed to load the next result row that is to be added to the sorter. +*/ +typedef struct RowLoadInfo RowLoadInfo; +struct RowLoadInfo { + int regResult; /* Store results in array of registers here */ + u8 ecelFlags; /* Flag argument to ExprCodeExprList() */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES + ExprList *pExtra; /* Extra columns needed by sorter refs */ + int regExtraResult; /* Where to load the extra columns */ +#endif +}; + +/* +** This routine does the work of loading query data into an array of +** registers so that it can be added to the sorter. +*/ +static void innerLoopLoadRow( + Parse *pParse, /* Statement under construction */ + Select *pSelect, /* The query being coded */ + RowLoadInfo *pInfo /* Info needed to complete the row load */ +){ + sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pSelect->pEList, pInfo->regResult, + 0, pInfo->ecelFlags); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES + if( pInfo->pExtra ){ + sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pInfo->pExtra, pInfo->regExtraResult, 0, 0); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pInfo->pExtra); + } +#endif +} + +/* +** Code the OP_MakeRecord instruction that generates the entry to be +** added into the sorter. +** +** Return the register in which the result is stored. +*/ +static int makeSorterRecord( + Parse *pParse, + SortCtx *pSort, + Select *pSelect, + int regBase, + int nBase +){ + int nOBSat = pSort->nOBSat; + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int regOut = ++pParse->nMem; + if( pSort->pDeferredRowLoad ){ + innerLoopLoadRow(pParse, pSelect, pSort->pDeferredRowLoad); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase+nOBSat, nBase-nOBSat, regOut); + return regOut; +} + +/* +** Generate code that will push the record in registers regData +** through regData+nData-1 onto the sorter. +*/ +static void pushOntoSorter( + Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */ + SortCtx *pSort, /* Information about the ORDER BY clause */ + Select *pSelect, /* The whole SELECT statement */ + int regData, /* First register holding data to be sorted */ + int regOrigData, /* First register holding data before packing */ + int nData, /* Number of elements in the regData data array */ + int nPrefixReg /* No. of reg prior to regData available for use */ +){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* Stmt under construction */ + int bSeq = ((pSort->sortFlags & SORTFLAG_UseSorter)==0); + int nExpr = pSort->pOrderBy->nExpr; /* No. of ORDER BY terms */ + int nBase = nExpr + bSeq + nData; /* Fields in sorter record */ + int regBase; /* Regs for sorter record */ + int regRecord = 0; /* Assembled sorter record */ + int nOBSat = pSort->nOBSat; /* ORDER BY terms to skip */ + int op; /* Opcode to add sorter record to sorter */ + int iLimit; /* LIMIT counter */ + int iSkip = 0; /* End of the sorter insert loop */ + + assert( bSeq==0 || bSeq==1 ); + + /* Three cases: + ** (1) The data to be sorted has already been packed into a Record + ** by a prior OP_MakeRecord. In this case nData==1 and regData + ** will be completely unrelated to regOrigData. + ** (2) All output columns are included in the sort record. In that + ** case regData==regOrigData. + ** (3) Some output columns are omitted from the sort record due to + ** the SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES optimization, or due to the + ** SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF optimization, or due to the + ** SortCtx.pDeferredRowLoad optimization. In any of these cases + ** regOrigData is 0 to prevent this routine from trying to copy + ** values that might not yet exist. + */ + assert( nData==1 || regData==regOrigData || regOrigData==0 ); + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS + pSort->addrPush = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); +#endif + + if( nPrefixReg ){ + assert( nPrefixReg==nExpr+bSeq ); + regBase = regData - nPrefixReg; + }else{ + regBase = pParse->nMem + 1; + pParse->nMem += nBase; + } + assert( pSelect->iOffset==0 || pSelect->iLimit!=0 ); + iLimit = pSelect->iOffset ? pSelect->iOffset+1 : pSelect->iLimit; + pSort->labelDone = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pSort->pOrderBy, regBase, regOrigData, + SQLITE_ECEL_DUP | (regOrigData? SQLITE_ECEL_REF : 0)); + if( bSeq ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Sequence, pSort->iECursor, regBase+nExpr); + } + if( nPrefixReg==0 && nData>0 ){ + sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, regData, regBase+nExpr+bSeq, nData); + } + if( nOBSat>0 ){ + int regPrevKey; /* The first nOBSat columns of the previous row */ + int addrFirst; /* Address of the OP_IfNot opcode */ + int addrJmp; /* Address of the OP_Jump opcode */ + VdbeOp *pOp; /* Opcode that opens the sorter */ + int nKey; /* Number of sorting key columns, including OP_Sequence */ + KeyInfo *pKI; /* Original KeyInfo on the sorter table */ + + regRecord = makeSorterRecord(pParse, pSort, pSelect, regBase, nBase); + regPrevKey = pParse->nMem+1; + pParse->nMem += pSort->nOBSat; + nKey = nExpr - pSort->nOBSat + bSeq; + if( bSeq ){ + addrFirst = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, regBase+nExpr); + }else{ + addrFirst = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SequenceTest, pSort->iECursor); + } + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Compare, regPrevKey, regBase, pSort->nOBSat); + pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, pSort->addrSortIndex); + if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return; + pOp->p2 = nKey + nData; + pKI = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo; + memset(pKI->aSortFlags, 0, pKI->nKeyField); /* Makes OP_Jump testable */ + sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)pKI, P4_KEYINFO); + testcase( pKI->nAllField > pKI->nKeyField+2 ); + pOp->p4.pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse,pSort->pOrderBy,nOBSat, + pKI->nAllField-pKI->nKeyField-1); + pOp = 0; /* Ensure pOp not used after sqlite3VdbeAddOp3() */ + addrJmp = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addrJmp+1, 0, addrJmp+1); VdbeCoverage(v); + pSort->labelBkOut = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + pSort->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pSort->regReturn, pSort->labelBkOut); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, pSort->iECursor); + if( iLimit ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, iLimit, pSort->labelDone); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrFirst); + sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, regBase, regPrevKey, pSort->nOBSat); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrJmp); + } + if( iLimit ){ + /* At this point the values for the new sorter entry are stored + ** in an array of registers. They need to be composed into a record + ** and inserted into the sorter if either (a) there are currently + ** less than LIMIT+OFFSET items or (b) the new record is smaller than + ** the largest record currently in the sorter. If (b) is true and there + ** are already LIMIT+OFFSET items in the sorter, delete the largest + ** entry before inserting the new one. This way there are never more + ** than LIMIT+OFFSET items in the sorter. + ** + ** If the new record does not need to be inserted into the sorter, + ** jump to the next iteration of the loop. If the pSort->labelOBLopt + ** value is not zero, then it is a label of where to jump. Otherwise, + ** just bypass the row insert logic. See the header comment on the + ** sqlite3WhereOrderByLimitOptLabel() function for additional info. + */ + int iCsr = pSort->iECursor; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNotZero, iLimit, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+4); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Last, iCsr, 0); + iSkip = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxLE, + iCsr, 0, regBase+nOBSat, nExpr-nOBSat); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, iCsr); + } + if( regRecord==0 ){ + regRecord = makeSorterRecord(pParse, pSort, pSelect, regBase, nBase); + } + if( pSort->sortFlags & SORTFLAG_UseSorter ){ + op = OP_SorterInsert; + }else{ + op = OP_IdxInsert; + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, pSort->iECursor, regRecord, + regBase+nOBSat, nBase-nOBSat); + if( iSkip ){ + sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, iSkip, + pSort->labelOBLopt ? pSort->labelOBLopt : sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)); + } +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS + pSort->addrPushEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1; +#endif +} + +/* +** Add code to implement the OFFSET +*/ +static void codeOffset( + Vdbe *v, /* Generate code into this VM */ + int iOffset, /* Register holding the offset counter */ + int iContinue /* Jump here to skip the current record */ +){ + if( iOffset>0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, iOffset, iContinue, 1); VdbeCoverage(v); + VdbeComment((v, "OFFSET")); + } +} + +/* +** Add code that will check to make sure the array of registers starting at +** iMem form a distinct entry. This is used by both "SELECT DISTINCT ..." and +** distinct aggregates ("SELECT count(DISTINCT ) ..."). Three strategies +** are available. Which is used depends on the value of parameter eTnctType, +** as follows: +** +** WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED/WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP: +** Build an ephemeral table that contains all entries seen before and +** skip entries which have been seen before. +** +** Parameter iTab is the cursor number of an ephemeral table that must +** be opened before the VM code generated by this routine is executed. +** The ephemeral cursor table is queried for a record identical to the +** record formed by the current array of registers. If one is found, +** jump to VM address addrRepeat. Otherwise, insert a new record into +** the ephemeral cursor and proceed. +** +** The returned value in this case is a copy of parameter iTab. +** +** WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED: +** In this case rows are being delivered sorted order. The ephemeral +** table is not required. Instead, the current set of values +** is compared against previous row. If they match, the new row +** is not distinct and control jumps to VM address addrRepeat. Otherwise, +** the VM program proceeds with processing the new row. +** +** The returned value in this case is the register number of the first +** in an array of registers used to store the previous result row so that +** it can be compared to the next. The caller must ensure that this +** register is initialized to NULL. (The fixDistinctOpenEph() routine +** will take care of this initialization.) +** +** WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE: +** In this case it has already been determined that the rows are distinct. +** No special action is required. The return value is zero. +** +** Parameter pEList is the list of expressions used to generated the +** contents of each row. It is used by this routine to determine (a) +** how many elements there are in the array of registers and (b) the +** collation sequences that should be used for the comparisons if +** eTnctType is WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED. +*/ +static int codeDistinct( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing and code generating context */ + int eTnctType, /* WHERE_DISTINCT_* value */ + int iTab, /* A sorting index used to test for distinctness */ + int addrRepeat, /* Jump to here if not distinct */ + ExprList *pEList, /* Expression for each element */ + int regElem /* First element */ +){ + int iRet = 0; + int nResultCol = pEList->nExpr; + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + + switch( eTnctType ){ + case WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED: { + int i; + int iJump; /* Jump destination */ + int regPrev; /* Previous row content */ + + /* Allocate space for the previous row */ + iRet = regPrev = pParse->nMem+1; + pParse->nMem += nResultCol; + + iJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + nResultCol; + for(i=0; ia[i].pExpr); + if( idb->mallocFailed ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regElem, regPrev, nResultCol-1); + break; + } + + case WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE: { + /* nothing to do */ + break; + } + + default: { + int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iTab, addrRepeat, regElem, nResultCol); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regElem, nResultCol, r1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iTab, r1, regElem, nResultCol); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1); + iRet = iTab; + break; + } + } + + return iRet; +} + +/* +** This routine runs after codeDistinct(). It makes necessary +** adjustments to the OP_OpenEphemeral opcode that the codeDistinct() +** routine made use of. This processing must be done separately since +** sometimes codeDistinct is called before the OP_OpenEphemeral is actually +** laid down. +** +** WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP: +** WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED: +** +** No adjustments necessary. This function is a no-op. +** +** WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE: +** +** The ephemeral table is not needed. So change the +** OP_OpenEphemeral opcode into an OP_Noop. +** +** WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED: +** +** The ephemeral table is not needed. But we do need register +** iVal to be initialized to NULL. So change the OP_OpenEphemeral +** into an OP_Null on the iVal register. +*/ +static void fixDistinctOpenEph( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing and code generating context */ + int eTnctType, /* WHERE_DISTINCT_* value */ + int iVal, /* Value returned by codeDistinct() */ + int iOpenEphAddr /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral instruction for iTab */ +){ + if( pParse->nErr==0 + && (eTnctType==WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE || eTnctType==WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED) + ){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, iOpenEphAddr); + if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, iOpenEphAddr+1)->opcode==OP_Explain ){ + sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, iOpenEphAddr+1); + } + if( eTnctType==WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED ){ + /* Change the OP_OpenEphemeral to an OP_Null that sets the MEM_Cleared + ** bit on the first register of the previous value. This will cause the + ** OP_Ne added in codeDistinct() to always fail on the first iteration of + ** the loop even if the first row is all NULLs. */ + VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, iOpenEphAddr); + pOp->opcode = OP_Null; + pOp->p1 = 1; + pOp->p2 = iVal; + } + } +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES +/* +** This function is called as part of inner-loop generation for a SELECT +** statement with an ORDER BY that is not optimized by an index. It +** determines the expressions, if any, that the sorter-reference +** optimization should be used for. The sorter-reference optimization +** is used for SELECT queries like: +** +** SELECT a, bigblob FROM t1 ORDER BY a LIMIT 10 +** +** If the optimization is used for expression "bigblob", then instead of +** storing values read from that column in the sorter records, the PK of +** the row from table t1 is stored instead. Then, as records are extracted from +** the sorter to return to the user, the required value of bigblob is +** retrieved directly from table t1. If the values are very large, this +** can be more efficient than storing them directly in the sorter records. +** +** The ExprList_item.fg.bSorterRef flag is set for each expression in pEList +** for which the sorter-reference optimization should be enabled. +** Additionally, the pSort->aDefer[] array is populated with entries +** for all cursors required to evaluate all selected expressions. Finally. +** output variable (*ppExtra) is set to an expression list containing +** expressions for all extra PK values that should be stored in the +** sorter records. +*/ +static void selectExprDefer( + Parse *pParse, /* Leave any error here */ + SortCtx *pSort, /* Sorter context */ + ExprList *pEList, /* Expressions destined for sorter */ + ExprList **ppExtra /* Expressions to append to sorter record */ +){ + int i; + int nDefer = 0; + ExprList *pExtra = 0; + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pEList->a[i]; + if( pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol==0 ){ + Expr *pExpr = pItem->pExpr; + Table *pTab; + if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN + && pExpr->iColumn>=0 + && ALWAYS( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) ) + && (pTab = pExpr->y.pTab)!=0 + && IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) + && (pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].colFlags & COLFLAG_SORTERREF)!=0 + ){ + int j; + for(j=0; jaDefer[j].iCsr==pExpr->iTable ) break; + } + if( j==nDefer ){ + if( nDefer==ArraySize(pSort->aDefer) ){ + continue; + }else{ + int nKey = 1; + int k; + Index *pPk = 0; + if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){ + pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + nKey = pPk->nKeyCol; + } + for(k=0; kiTable = pExpr->iTable; + assert( ExprUseYTab(pNew) ); + pNew->y.pTab = pExpr->y.pTab; + pNew->iColumn = pPk ? pPk->aiColumn[k] : -1; + pExtra = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pExtra, pNew); + } + } + pSort->aDefer[nDefer].pTab = pExpr->y.pTab; + pSort->aDefer[nDefer].iCsr = pExpr->iTable; + pSort->aDefer[nDefer].nKey = nKey; + nDefer++; + } + } + pItem->fg.bSorterRef = 1; + } + } + } + pSort->nDefer = (u8)nDefer; + *ppExtra = pExtra; +} +#endif + +/* +** This routine generates the code for the inside of the inner loop +** of a SELECT. +** +** If srcTab is negative, then the p->pEList expressions +** are evaluated in order to get the data for this row. If srcTab is +** zero or more, then data is pulled from srcTab and p->pEList is used only +** to get the number of columns and the collation sequence for each column. +*/ +static void selectInnerLoop( + Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */ + Select *p, /* The complete select statement being coded */ + int srcTab, /* Pull data from this table if non-negative */ + SortCtx *pSort, /* If not NULL, info on how to process ORDER BY */ + DistinctCtx *pDistinct, /* If not NULL, info on how to process DISTINCT */ + SelectDest *pDest, /* How to dispose of the results */ + int iContinue, /* Jump here to continue with next row */ + int iBreak /* Jump here to break out of the inner loop */ +){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int i; + int hasDistinct; /* True if the DISTINCT keyword is present */ + int eDest = pDest->eDest; /* How to dispose of results */ + int iParm = pDest->iSDParm; /* First argument to disposal method */ + int nResultCol; /* Number of result columns */ + int nPrefixReg = 0; /* Number of extra registers before regResult */ + RowLoadInfo sRowLoadInfo; /* Info for deferred row loading */ + + /* Usually, regResult is the first cell in an array of memory cells + ** containing the current result row. In this case regOrig is set to the + ** same value. However, if the results are being sent to the sorter, the + ** values for any expressions that are also part of the sort-key are omitted + ** from this array. In this case regOrig is set to zero. */ + int regResult; /* Start of memory holding current results */ + int regOrig; /* Start of memory holding full result (or 0) */ + + assert( v ); + assert( p->pEList!=0 ); + hasDistinct = pDistinct ? pDistinct->eTnctType : WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP; + if( pSort && pSort->pOrderBy==0 ) pSort = 0; + if( pSort==0 && !hasDistinct ){ + assert( iContinue!=0 ); + codeOffset(v, p->iOffset, iContinue); + } + + /* Pull the requested columns. + */ + nResultCol = p->pEList->nExpr; + + if( pDest->iSdst==0 ){ + if( pSort ){ + nPrefixReg = pSort->pOrderBy->nExpr; + if( !(pSort->sortFlags & SORTFLAG_UseSorter) ) nPrefixReg++; + pParse->nMem += nPrefixReg; + } + pDest->iSdst = pParse->nMem+1; + pParse->nMem += nResultCol; + }else if( pDest->iSdst+nResultCol > pParse->nMem ){ + /* This is an error condition that can result, for example, when a SELECT + ** on the right-hand side of an INSERT contains more result columns than + ** there are columns in the table on the left. The error will be caught + ** and reported later. But we need to make sure enough memory is allocated + ** to avoid other spurious errors in the meantime. */ + pParse->nMem += nResultCol; + } + pDest->nSdst = nResultCol; + regOrig = regResult = pDest->iSdst; + if( srcTab>=0 ){ + for(i=0; ipEList->a[i].zEName)); + } + }else if( eDest!=SRT_Exists ){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES + ExprList *pExtra = 0; +#endif + /* If the destination is an EXISTS(...) expression, the actual + ** values returned by the SELECT are not required. + */ + u8 ecelFlags; /* "ecel" is an abbreviation of "ExprCodeExprList" */ + ExprList *pEList; + if( eDest==SRT_Mem || eDest==SRT_Output || eDest==SRT_Coroutine ){ + ecelFlags = SQLITE_ECEL_DUP; + }else{ + ecelFlags = 0; + } + if( pSort && hasDistinct==0 && eDest!=SRT_EphemTab && eDest!=SRT_Table ){ + /* For each expression in p->pEList that is a copy of an expression in + ** the ORDER BY clause (pSort->pOrderBy), set the associated + ** iOrderByCol value to one more than the index of the ORDER BY + ** expression within the sort-key that pushOntoSorter() will generate. + ** This allows the p->pEList field to be omitted from the sorted record, + ** saving space and CPU cycles. */ + ecelFlags |= (SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF|SQLITE_ECEL_REF); + + for(i=pSort->nOBSat; ipOrderBy->nExpr; i++){ + int j; + if( (j = pSort->pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol)>0 ){ + p->pEList->a[j-1].u.x.iOrderByCol = i+1-pSort->nOBSat; + } + } +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES + selectExprDefer(pParse, pSort, p->pEList, &pExtra); + if( pExtra && pParse->db->mallocFailed==0 ){ + /* If there are any extra PK columns to add to the sorter records, + ** allocate extra memory cells and adjust the OpenEphemeral + ** instruction to account for the larger records. This is only + ** required if there are one or more WITHOUT ROWID tables with + ** composite primary keys in the SortCtx.aDefer[] array. */ + VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, pSort->addrSortIndex); + pOp->p2 += (pExtra->nExpr - pSort->nDefer); + pOp->p4.pKeyInfo->nAllField += (pExtra->nExpr - pSort->nDefer); + pParse->nMem += pExtra->nExpr; + } +#endif + + /* Adjust nResultCol to account for columns that are omitted + ** from the sorter by the optimizations in this branch */ + pEList = p->pEList; + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + if( pEList->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol>0 +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES + || pEList->a[i].fg.bSorterRef +#endif + ){ + nResultCol--; + regOrig = 0; + } + } + + testcase( regOrig ); + testcase( eDest==SRT_Set ); + testcase( eDest==SRT_Mem ); + testcase( eDest==SRT_Coroutine ); + testcase( eDest==SRT_Output ); + assert( eDest==SRT_Set || eDest==SRT_Mem + || eDest==SRT_Coroutine || eDest==SRT_Output + || eDest==SRT_Upfrom ); + } + sRowLoadInfo.regResult = regResult; + sRowLoadInfo.ecelFlags = ecelFlags; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES + sRowLoadInfo.pExtra = pExtra; + sRowLoadInfo.regExtraResult = regResult + nResultCol; + if( pExtra ) nResultCol += pExtra->nExpr; +#endif + if( p->iLimit + && (ecelFlags & SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF)!=0 + && nPrefixReg>0 + ){ + assert( pSort!=0 ); + assert( hasDistinct==0 ); + pSort->pDeferredRowLoad = &sRowLoadInfo; + regOrig = 0; + }else{ + innerLoopLoadRow(pParse, p, &sRowLoadInfo); + } + } + + /* If the DISTINCT keyword was present on the SELECT statement + ** and this row has been seen before, then do not make this row + ** part of the result. + */ + if( hasDistinct ){ + int eType = pDistinct->eTnctType; + int iTab = pDistinct->tabTnct; + assert( nResultCol==p->pEList->nExpr ); + iTab = codeDistinct(pParse, eType, iTab, iContinue, p->pEList, regResult); + fixDistinctOpenEph(pParse, eType, iTab, pDistinct->addrTnct); + if( pSort==0 ){ + codeOffset(v, p->iOffset, iContinue); + } + } + + switch( eDest ){ + /* In this mode, write each query result to the key of the temporary + ** table iParm. + */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT + case SRT_Union: { + int r1; + r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regResult, nResultCol, r1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iParm, r1, regResult, nResultCol); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1); + break; + } + + /* Construct a record from the query result, but instead of + ** saving that record, use it as a key to delete elements from + ** the temporary table iParm. + */ + case SRT_Except: { + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxDelete, iParm, regResult, nResultCol); + break; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT */ + + /* Store the result as data using a unique key. + */ + case SRT_Fifo: + case SRT_DistFifo: + case SRT_Table: + case SRT_EphemTab: { + int r1 = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPrefixReg+1); + testcase( eDest==SRT_Table ); + testcase( eDest==SRT_EphemTab ); + testcase( eDest==SRT_Fifo ); + testcase( eDest==SRT_DistFifo ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regResult, nResultCol, r1+nPrefixReg); +#if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) + /* A destination of SRT_Table and a non-zero iSDParm2 parameter means + ** that this is an "UPDATE ... FROM" on a virtual table or view. In this + ** case set the p5 parameter of the OP_MakeRecord to OPFLAG_NOCHNG_MAGIC. + ** This does not affect operation in any way - it just allows MakeRecord + ** to process OPFLAG_NOCHANGE values without an assert() failing. */ + if( eDest==SRT_Table && pDest->iSDParm2 ){ + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_NOCHNG_MAGIC); + } +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE + if( eDest==SRT_DistFifo ){ + /* If the destination is DistFifo, then cursor (iParm+1) is open + ** on an ephemeral index. If the current row is already present + ** in the index, do not write it to the output. If not, add the + ** current row to the index and proceed with writing it to the + ** output table as well. */ + int addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 4; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iParm+1, addr, r1, 0); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iParm+1, r1,regResult,nResultCol); + assert( pSort==0 ); + } +#endif + if( pSort ){ + assert( regResult==regOrig ); + pushOntoSorter(pParse, pSort, p, r1+nPrefixReg, regOrig, 1, nPrefixReg); + }else{ + int r2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iParm, r2); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iParm, r1, r2); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r2); + } + sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r1, nPrefixReg+1); + break; + } + + case SRT_Upfrom: { + if( pSort ){ + pushOntoSorter( + pParse, pSort, p, regResult, regOrig, nResultCol, nPrefixReg); + }else{ + int i2 = pDest->iSDParm2; + int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + + /* If the UPDATE FROM join is an aggregate that matches no rows, it + ** might still be trying to return one row, because that is what + ** aggregates do. Don't record that empty row in the output table. */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regResult, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v); + + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, + regResult+(i2<0), nResultCol-(i2<0), r1); + if( i2<0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iParm, r1, regResult); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iParm, r1, regResult, i2); + } + } + break; + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + /* If we are creating a set for an "expr IN (SELECT ...)" construct, + ** then there should be a single item on the stack. Write this + ** item into the set table with bogus data. + */ + case SRT_Set: { + if( pSort ){ + /* At first glance you would think we could optimize out the + ** ORDER BY in this case since the order of entries in the set + ** does not matter. But there might be a LIMIT clause, in which + ** case the order does matter */ + pushOntoSorter( + pParse, pSort, p, regResult, regOrig, nResultCol, nPrefixReg); + pDest->iSDParm2 = 0; /* Signal that any Bloom filter is unpopulated */ + }else{ + int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + assert( sqlite3Strlen30(pDest->zAffSdst)==nResultCol ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, regResult, nResultCol, + r1, pDest->zAffSdst, nResultCol); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iParm, r1, regResult, nResultCol); + if( pDest->iSDParm2 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_FilterAdd, pDest->iSDParm2, 0, + regResult, nResultCol); + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "CREATE BLOOM FILTER")); + } + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1); + } + break; + } + + + /* If any row exist in the result set, record that fact and abort. + */ + case SRT_Exists: { + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, iParm); + /* The LIMIT clause will terminate the loop for us */ + break; + } + + /* If this is a scalar select that is part of an expression, then + ** store the results in the appropriate memory cell or array of + ** memory cells and break out of the scan loop. + */ + case SRT_Mem: { + if( pSort ){ + assert( nResultCol<=pDest->nSdst ); + pushOntoSorter( + pParse, pSort, p, regResult, regOrig, nResultCol, nPrefixReg); + }else{ + assert( nResultCol==pDest->nSdst ); + assert( regResult==iParm ); + /* The LIMIT clause will jump out of the loop for us */ + } + break; + } +#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */ + + case SRT_Coroutine: /* Send data to a co-routine */ + case SRT_Output: { /* Return the results */ + testcase( eDest==SRT_Coroutine ); + testcase( eDest==SRT_Output ); + if( pSort ){ + pushOntoSorter(pParse, pSort, p, regResult, regOrig, nResultCol, + nPrefixReg); + }else if( eDest==SRT_Coroutine ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, pDest->iSDParm); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regResult, nResultCol); + } + break; + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE + /* Write the results into a priority queue that is order according to + ** pDest->pOrderBy (in pSO). pDest->iSDParm (in iParm) is the cursor for an + ** index with pSO->nExpr+2 columns. Build a key using pSO for the first + ** pSO->nExpr columns, then make sure all keys are unique by adding a + ** final OP_Sequence column. The last column is the record as a blob. + */ + case SRT_DistQueue: + case SRT_Queue: { + int nKey; + int r1, r2, r3; + int addrTest = 0; + ExprList *pSO; + pSO = pDest->pOrderBy; + assert( pSO ); + nKey = pSO->nExpr; + r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + r2 = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nKey+2); + r3 = r2+nKey+1; + if( eDest==SRT_DistQueue ){ + /* If the destination is DistQueue, then cursor (iParm+1) is open + ** on a second ephemeral index that holds all values every previously + ** added to the queue. */ + addrTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iParm+1, 0, + regResult, nResultCol); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regResult, nResultCol, r3); + if( eDest==SRT_DistQueue ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iParm+1, r3); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT); + } + for(i=0; ia[i].u.x.iOrderByCol - 1, + r2+i); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Sequence, iParm, r2+nKey); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, r2, nKey+2, r1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iParm, r1, r2, nKey+2); + if( addrTest ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTest); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1); + sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r2, nKey+2); + break; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CTE */ + + + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) + /* Discard the results. This is used for SELECT statements inside + ** the body of a TRIGGER. The purpose of such selects is to call + ** user-defined functions that have side effects. We do not care + ** about the actual results of the select. + */ + default: { + assert( eDest==SRT_Discard ); + break; + } +#endif + } + + /* Jump to the end of the loop if the LIMIT is reached. Except, if + ** there is a sorter, in which case the sorter has already limited + ** the output for us. + */ + if( pSort==0 && p->iLimit ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_DecrJumpZero, p->iLimit, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v); + } +} + +/* +** Allocate a KeyInfo object sufficient for an index of N key columns and +** X extra columns. +*/ +KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(sqlite3 *db, int N, int X){ + int nExtra = (N+X)*(sizeof(CollSeq*)+1) - sizeof(CollSeq*); + KeyInfo *p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(KeyInfo) + nExtra); + if( p ){ + p->aSortFlags = (u8*)&p->aColl[N+X]; + p->nKeyField = (u16)N; + p->nAllField = (u16)(N+X); + p->enc = ENC(db); + p->db = db; + p->nRef = 1; + memset(&p[1], 0, nExtra); + }else{ + return (KeyInfo*)sqlite3OomFault(db); + } + return p; +} + +/* +** Deallocate a KeyInfo object +*/ +void sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(KeyInfo *p){ + if( p ){ + assert( p->db!=0 ); + assert( p->nRef>0 ); + p->nRef--; + if( p->nRef==0 ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(p->db, p); + } +} + +/* +** Make a new pointer to a KeyInfo object +*/ +KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoRef(KeyInfo *p){ + if( p ){ + assert( p->nRef>0 ); + p->nRef++; + } + return p; +} + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** Return TRUE if a KeyInfo object can be change. The KeyInfo object +** can only be changed if this is just a single reference to the object. +** +** This routine is used only inside of assert() statements. +*/ +int sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(KeyInfo *p){ return p->nRef==1; } +#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */ + +/* +** Given an expression list, generate a KeyInfo structure that records +** the collating sequence for each expression in that expression list. +** +** If the ExprList is an ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause then the resulting +** KeyInfo structure is appropriate for initializing a virtual index to +** implement that clause. If the ExprList is the result set of a SELECT +** then the KeyInfo structure is appropriate for initializing a virtual +** index to implement a DISTINCT test. +** +** Space to hold the KeyInfo structure is obtained from malloc. The calling +** function is responsible for seeing that this structure is eventually +** freed. +*/ +KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + ExprList *pList, /* Form the KeyInfo object from this ExprList */ + int iStart, /* Begin with this column of pList */ + int nExtra /* Add this many extra columns to the end */ +){ + int nExpr; + KeyInfo *pInfo; + struct ExprList_item *pItem; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + int i; + + nExpr = pList->nExpr; + pInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(db, nExpr-iStart, nExtra+1); + if( pInfo ){ + assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pInfo) ); + for(i=iStart, pItem=pList->a+iStart; iaColl[i-iStart] = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pParse, pItem->pExpr); + pInfo->aSortFlags[i-iStart] = pItem->fg.sortFlags; + } + } + return pInfo; +} + +/* +** Name of the connection operator, used for error messages. +*/ +const char *sqlite3SelectOpName(int id){ + char *z; + switch( id ){ + case TK_ALL: z = "UNION ALL"; break; + case TK_INTERSECT: z = "INTERSECT"; break; + case TK_EXCEPT: z = "EXCEPT"; break; + default: z = "UNION"; break; + } + return z; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN +/* +** Unless an "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" command is being processed, this function +** is a no-op. Otherwise, it adds a single row of output to the EQP result, +** where the caption is of the form: +** +** "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR xxx" +** +** where xxx is one of "DISTINCT", "ORDER BY" or "GROUP BY". Exactly which +** is determined by the zUsage argument. +*/ +static void explainTempTable(Parse *pParse, const char *zUsage){ + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR %s", zUsage)); +} + +/* +** Assign expression b to lvalue a. A second, no-op, version of this macro +** is provided when SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN is defined. This allows the code +** in sqlite3Select() to assign values to structure member variables that +** only exist if SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN is not defined without polluting the +** code with #ifndef directives. +*/ +# define explainSetInteger(a, b) a = b + +#else +/* No-op versions of the explainXXX() functions and macros. */ +# define explainTempTable(y,z) +# define explainSetInteger(y,z) +#endif + + +/* +** If the inner loop was generated using a non-null pOrderBy argument, +** then the results were placed in a sorter. After the loop is terminated +** we need to run the sorter and output the results. The following +** routine generates the code needed to do that. +*/ +static void generateSortTail( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Select *p, /* The SELECT statement */ + SortCtx *pSort, /* Information on the ORDER BY clause */ + int nColumn, /* Number of columns of data */ + SelectDest *pDest /* Write the sorted results here */ +){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* The prepared statement */ + int addrBreak = pSort->labelDone; /* Jump here to exit loop */ + int addrContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);/* Jump here for next cycle */ + int addr; /* Top of output loop. Jump for Next. */ + int addrOnce = 0; + int iTab; + ExprList *pOrderBy = pSort->pOrderBy; + int eDest = pDest->eDest; + int iParm = pDest->iSDParm; + int regRow; + int regRowid; + int iCol; + int nKey; /* Number of key columns in sorter record */ + int iSortTab; /* Sorter cursor to read from */ + int i; + int bSeq; /* True if sorter record includes seq. no. */ + int nRefKey = 0; + struct ExprList_item *aOutEx = p->pEList->a; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS + int addrExplain; /* Address of OP_Explain instruction */ +#endif + + nKey = pOrderBy->nExpr - pSort->nOBSat; + if( pSort->nOBSat==0 || nKey==1 ){ + ExplainQueryPlan2(addrExplain, (pParse, 0, + "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR %sORDER BY", pSort->nOBSat?"LAST TERM OF ":"" + )); + }else{ + ExplainQueryPlan2(addrExplain, (pParse, 0, + "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR LAST %d TERMS OF ORDER BY", nKey + )); + } + sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain,pSort->addrPush,pSort->addrPushEnd); + sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, pSort->addrPush); + + + assert( addrBreak<0 ); + if( pSort->labelBkOut ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pSort->regReturn, pSort->labelBkOut); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrBreak); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pSort->labelBkOut); + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES + /* Open any cursors needed for sorter-reference expressions */ + for(i=0; inDefer; i++){ + Table *pTab = pSort->aDefer[i].pTab; + int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema); + sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, pSort->aDefer[i].iCsr, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead); + nRefKey = MAX(nRefKey, pSort->aDefer[i].nKey); + } +#endif + + iTab = pSort->iECursor; + if( eDest==SRT_Output || eDest==SRT_Coroutine || eDest==SRT_Mem ){ + if( eDest==SRT_Mem && p->iOffset ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pDest->iSdst); + } + regRowid = 0; + regRow = pDest->iSdst; + }else{ + regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + if( eDest==SRT_EphemTab || eDest==SRT_Table ){ + regRow = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + nColumn = 0; + }else{ + regRow = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nColumn); + } + } + if( pSort->sortFlags & SORTFLAG_UseSorter ){ + int regSortOut = ++pParse->nMem; + iSortTab = pParse->nTab++; + if( pSort->labelBkOut ){ + addrOnce = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenPseudo, iSortTab, regSortOut, + nKey+1+nColumn+nRefKey); + if( addrOnce ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce); + addr = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterSort, iTab, addrBreak); + VdbeCoverage(v); + assert( p->iLimit==0 && p->iOffset==0 ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterData, iTab, regSortOut, iSortTab); + bSeq = 0; + }else{ + addr = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Sort, iTab, addrBreak); VdbeCoverage(v); + codeOffset(v, p->iOffset, addrContinue); + iSortTab = iTab; + bSeq = 1; + if( p->iOffset>0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, p->iLimit, -1); + } + } + for(i=0, iCol=nKey+bSeq-1; inDefer ){ + int iKey = iCol+1; + int regKey = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nRefKey); + + for(i=0; inDefer; i++){ + int iCsr = pSort->aDefer[i].iCsr; + Table *pTab = pSort->aDefer[i].pTab; + int nKey = pSort->aDefer[i].nKey; + + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, iCsr); + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iSortTab, iKey++, regKey); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekRowid, iCsr, + sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1, regKey); + }else{ + int k; + int iJmp; + assert( sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab)->nKeyCol==nKey ); + for(k=0; k=0; i--){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES + if( aOutEx[i].fg.bSorterRef ){ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, aOutEx[i].pExpr, regRow+i); + }else +#endif + { + int iRead; + if( aOutEx[i].u.x.iOrderByCol ){ + iRead = aOutEx[i].u.x.iOrderByCol-1; + }else{ + iRead = iCol--; + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iSortTab, iRead, regRow+i); + VdbeComment((v, "%s", aOutEx[i].zEName)); + } + } + sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1); + switch( eDest ){ + case SRT_Table: + case SRT_EphemTab: { + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iSortTab, nKey+bSeq, regRow); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iParm, regRowid); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iParm, regRow, regRowid); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND); + break; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + case SRT_Set: { + assert( nColumn==sqlite3Strlen30(pDest->zAffSdst) ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, regRow, nColumn, regRowid, + pDest->zAffSdst, nColumn); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iParm, regRowid, regRow, nColumn); + break; + } + case SRT_Mem: { + /* The LIMIT clause will terminate the loop for us */ + break; + } +#endif + case SRT_Upfrom: { + int i2 = pDest->iSDParm2; + int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord,regRow+(i2<0),nColumn-(i2<0),r1); + if( i2<0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iParm, r1, regRow); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iParm, r1, regRow, i2); + } + break; + } + default: { + assert( eDest==SRT_Output || eDest==SRT_Coroutine ); + testcase( eDest==SRT_Output ); + testcase( eDest==SRT_Coroutine ); + if( eDest==SRT_Output ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, pDest->iSdst, nColumn); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, pDest->iSDParm); + } + break; + } + } + if( regRowid ){ + if( eDest==SRT_Set ){ + sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regRow, nColumn); + }else{ + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRow); + } + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid); + } + /* The bottom of the loop + */ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrContinue); + if( pSort->sortFlags & SORTFLAG_UseSorter ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, iTab, addr); VdbeCoverage(v); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iTab, addr); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1, -1); + if( pSort->regReturn ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pSort->regReturn); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrBreak); +} + +/* +** Return a pointer to a string containing the 'declaration type' of the +** expression pExpr. The string may be treated as static by the caller. +** +** The declaration type is the exact datatype definition extracted from the +** original CREATE TABLE statement if the expression is a column. The +** declaration type for a ROWID field is INTEGER. Exactly when an expression +** is considered a column can be complex in the presence of subqueries. The +** result-set expression in all of the following SELECT statements is +** considered a column by this function. +** +** SELECT col FROM tbl; +** SELECT (SELECT col FROM tbl; +** SELECT (SELECT col FROM tbl); +** SELECT abc FROM (SELECT col AS abc FROM tbl); +** +** The declaration type for any expression other than a column is NULL. +** +** This routine has either 3 or 6 parameters depending on whether or not +** the SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA compile-time option is used. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA +# define columnType(A,B,C,D,E) columnTypeImpl(A,B,C,D,E) +#else /* if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA) */ +# define columnType(A,B,C,D,E) columnTypeImpl(A,B) +#endif +static const char *columnTypeImpl( + NameContext *pNC, +#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA + Expr *pExpr +#else + Expr *pExpr, + const char **pzOrigDb, + const char **pzOrigTab, + const char **pzOrigCol +#endif +){ + char const *zType = 0; + int j; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA + char const *zOrigDb = 0; + char const *zOrigTab = 0; + char const *zOrigCol = 0; +#endif + + assert( pExpr!=0 ); + assert( pNC->pSrcList!=0 ); + switch( pExpr->op ){ + case TK_COLUMN: { + /* The expression is a column. Locate the table the column is being + ** extracted from in NameContext.pSrcList. This table may be real + ** database table or a subquery. + */ + Table *pTab = 0; /* Table structure column is extracted from */ + Select *pS = 0; /* Select the column is extracted from */ + int iCol = pExpr->iColumn; /* Index of column in pTab */ + while( pNC && !pTab ){ + SrcList *pTabList = pNC->pSrcList; + for(j=0;jnSrc && pTabList->a[j].iCursor!=pExpr->iTable;j++); + if( jnSrc ){ + pTab = pTabList->a[j].pSTab; + if( pTabList->a[j].fg.isSubquery ){ + pS = pTabList->a[j].u4.pSubq->pSelect; + }else{ + pS = 0; + } + }else{ + pNC = pNC->pNext; + } + } + + if( pTab==0 ){ + /* At one time, code such as "SELECT new.x" within a trigger would + ** cause this condition to run. Since then, we have restructured how + ** trigger code is generated and so this condition is no longer + ** possible. However, it can still be true for statements like + ** the following: + ** + ** CREATE TABLE t1(col INTEGER); + ** SELECT (SELECT t1.col) FROM FROM t1; + ** + ** when columnType() is called on the expression "t1.col" in the + ** sub-select. In this case, set the column type to NULL, even + ** though it should really be "INTEGER". + ** + ** This is not a problem, as the column type of "t1.col" is never + ** used. When columnType() is called on the expression + ** "(SELECT t1.col)", the correct type is returned (see the TK_SELECT + ** branch below. */ + break; + } + + assert( pTab && ExprUseYTab(pExpr) && pExpr->y.pTab==pTab ); + if( pS ){ + /* The "table" is actually a sub-select or a view in the FROM clause + ** of the SELECT statement. Return the declaration type and origin + ** data for the result-set column of the sub-select. + */ + if( iColpEList->nExpr + && (!ViewCanHaveRowid || iCol>=0) + ){ + /* If iCol is less than zero, then the expression requests the + ** rowid of the sub-select or view. This expression is legal (see + ** test case misc2.2.2) - it always evaluates to NULL. + */ + NameContext sNC; + Expr *p = pS->pEList->a[iCol].pExpr; + sNC.pSrcList = pS->pSrc; + sNC.pNext = pNC; + sNC.pParse = pNC->pParse; + zType = columnType(&sNC, p,&zOrigDb,&zOrigTab,&zOrigCol); + } + }else{ + /* A real table or a CTE table */ + assert( !pS ); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA + if( iCol<0 ) iCol = pTab->iPKey; + assert( iCol==XN_ROWID || (iCol>=0 && iColnCol) ); + if( iCol<0 ){ + zType = "INTEGER"; + zOrigCol = "rowid"; + }else{ + zOrigCol = pTab->aCol[iCol].zCnName; + zType = sqlite3ColumnType(&pTab->aCol[iCol],0); + } + zOrigTab = pTab->zName; + if( pNC->pParse && pTab->pSchema ){ + int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pNC->pParse->db, pTab->pSchema); + zOrigDb = pNC->pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; + } +#else + assert( iCol==XN_ROWID || (iCol>=0 && iColnCol) ); + if( iCol<0 ){ + zType = "INTEGER"; + }else{ + zType = sqlite3ColumnType(&pTab->aCol[iCol],0); + } +#endif + } + break; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + case TK_SELECT: { + /* The expression is a sub-select. Return the declaration type and + ** origin info for the single column in the result set of the SELECT + ** statement. + */ + NameContext sNC; + Select *pS; + Expr *p; + assert( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) ); + pS = pExpr->x.pSelect; + p = pS->pEList->a[0].pExpr; + sNC.pSrcList = pS->pSrc; + sNC.pNext = pNC; + sNC.pParse = pNC->pParse; + zType = columnType(&sNC, p, &zOrigDb, &zOrigTab, &zOrigCol); + break; + } +#endif + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA + if( pzOrigDb ){ + assert( pzOrigTab && pzOrigCol ); + *pzOrigDb = zOrigDb; + *pzOrigTab = zOrigTab; + *pzOrigCol = zOrigCol; + } +#endif + return zType; +} + +/* +** Generate code that will tell the VDBE the declaration types of columns +** in the result set. +*/ +static void generateColumnTypes( + Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */ + SrcList *pTabList, /* List of tables */ + ExprList *pEList /* Expressions defining the result set */ +){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int i; + NameContext sNC; + sNC.pSrcList = pTabList; + sNC.pParse = pParse; + sNC.pNext = 0; + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + Expr *p = pEList->a[i].pExpr; + const char *zType; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA + const char *zOrigDb = 0; + const char *zOrigTab = 0; + const char *zOrigCol = 0; + zType = columnType(&sNC, p, &zOrigDb, &zOrigTab, &zOrigCol); + + /* The vdbe must make its own copy of the column-type and other + ** column specific strings, in case the schema is reset before this + ** virtual machine is deleted. + */ + sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_DATABASE, zOrigDb, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_TABLE, zOrigTab, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_COLUMN, zOrigCol, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); +#else + zType = columnType(&sNC, p, 0, 0, 0); +#endif + sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_DECLTYPE, zType, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + } +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE) */ +} + + +/* +** Compute the column names for a SELECT statement. +** +** The only guarantee that SQLite makes about column names is that if the +** column has an AS clause assigning it a name, that will be the name used. +** That is the only documented guarantee. However, countless applications +** developed over the years have made baseless assumptions about column names +** and will break if those assumptions changes. Hence, use extreme caution +** when modifying this routine to avoid breaking legacy. +** +** See Also: sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList() +** +** The PRAGMA short_column_names and PRAGMA full_column_names settings are +** deprecated. The default setting is short=ON, full=OFF. 99.9% of all +** applications should operate this way. Nevertheless, we need to support the +** other modes for legacy: +** +** short=OFF, full=OFF: Column name is the text of the expression has it +** originally appears in the SELECT statement. In +** other words, the zSpan of the result expression. +** +** short=ON, full=OFF: (This is the default setting). If the result +** refers directly to a table column, then the +** result column name is just the table column +** name: COLUMN. Otherwise use zSpan. +** +** full=ON, short=ANY: If the result refers directly to a table column, +** then the result column name with the table name +** prefix, ex: TABLE.COLUMN. Otherwise use zSpan. +*/ +void sqlite3GenerateColumnNames( + Parse *pParse, /* Parser context */ + Select *pSelect /* Generate column names for this SELECT statement */ +){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int i; + Table *pTab; + SrcList *pTabList; + ExprList *pEList; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + int fullName; /* TABLE.COLUMN if no AS clause and is a direct table ref */ + int srcName; /* COLUMN or TABLE.COLUMN if no AS clause and is direct */ + + if( pParse->colNamesSet ) return; + /* Column names are determined by the left-most term of a compound select */ + while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior; + TREETRACE(0x80,pParse,pSelect,("generating column names\n")); + pTabList = pSelect->pSrc; + pEList = pSelect->pEList; + assert( v!=0 ); + assert( pTabList!=0 ); + pParse->colNamesSet = 1; + fullName = (db->flags & SQLITE_FullColNames)!=0; + srcName = (db->flags & SQLITE_ShortColNames)!=0 || fullName; + sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, pEList->nExpr); + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + Expr *p = pEList->a[i].pExpr; + + assert( p!=0 ); + assert( p->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN ); /* Agg processing has not run yet */ + assert( p->op!=TK_COLUMN + || (ExprUseYTab(p) && p->y.pTab!=0) ); /* Covering idx not yet coded */ + if( pEList->a[i].zEName && pEList->a[i].fg.eEName==ENAME_NAME ){ + /* An AS clause always takes first priority */ + char *zName = pEList->a[i].zEName; + sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, zName, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + }else if( srcName && p->op==TK_COLUMN ){ + char *zCol; + int iCol = p->iColumn; + pTab = p->y.pTab; + assert( pTab!=0 ); + if( iCol<0 ) iCol = pTab->iPKey; + assert( iCol==-1 || (iCol>=0 && iColnCol) ); + if( iCol<0 ){ + zCol = "rowid"; + }else{ + zCol = pTab->aCol[iCol].zCnName; + } + if( fullName ){ + char *zName = 0; + zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, zCol); + sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, zName, SQLITE_DYNAMIC); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, zCol, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); + } + }else{ + const char *z = pEList->a[i].zEName; + z = z==0 ? sqlite3MPrintf(db, "column%d", i+1) : sqlite3DbStrDup(db, z); + sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, z, SQLITE_DYNAMIC); + } + } + generateColumnTypes(pParse, pTabList, pEList); +} + +/* +** Given an expression list (which is really the list of expressions +** that form the result set of a SELECT statement) compute appropriate +** column names for a table that would hold the expression list. +** +** All column names will be unique. +** +** Only the column names are computed. Column.zType, Column.zColl, +** and other fields of Column are zeroed. +** +** Return SQLITE_OK on success. If a memory allocation error occurs, +** store NULL in *paCol and 0 in *pnCol and return SQLITE_NOMEM. +** +** The only guarantee that SQLite makes about column names is that if the +** column has an AS clause assigning it a name, that will be the name used. +** That is the only documented guarantee. However, countless applications +** developed over the years have made baseless assumptions about column names +** and will break if those assumptions changes. Hence, use extreme caution +** when modifying this routine to avoid breaking legacy. +** +** See Also: sqlite3GenerateColumnNames() +*/ +int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + ExprList *pEList, /* Expr list from which to derive column names */ + i16 *pnCol, /* Write the number of columns here */ + Column **paCol /* Write the new column list here */ +){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection */ + int i, j; /* Loop counters */ + u32 cnt; /* Index added to make the name unique */ + Column *aCol, *pCol; /* For looping over result columns */ + int nCol; /* Number of columns in the result set */ + char *zName; /* Column name */ + int nName; /* Size of name in zName[] */ + Hash ht; /* Hash table of column names */ + Table *pTab; + + sqlite3HashInit(&ht); + if( pEList ){ + nCol = pEList->nExpr; + aCol = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(aCol[0])*nCol); + testcase( aCol==0 ); + if( NEVER(nCol>32767) ) nCol = 32767; + }else{ + nCol = 0; + aCol = 0; + } + assert( nCol==(i16)nCol ); + *pnCol = nCol; + *paCol = aCol; + + for(i=0, pCol=aCol; inErr; i++, pCol++){ + struct ExprList_item *pX = &pEList->a[i]; + struct ExprList_item *pCollide; + /* Get an appropriate name for the column + */ + if( (zName = pX->zEName)!=0 && pX->fg.eEName==ENAME_NAME ){ + /* If the column contains an "AS " phrase, use as the name */ + }else{ + Expr *pColExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pX->pExpr); + while( ALWAYS(pColExpr!=0) && pColExpr->op==TK_DOT ){ + pColExpr = pColExpr->pRight; + assert( pColExpr!=0 ); + } + if( pColExpr->op==TK_COLUMN + && ALWAYS( ExprUseYTab(pColExpr) ) + && ALWAYS( pColExpr->y.pTab!=0 ) + ){ + /* For columns use the column name name */ + int iCol = pColExpr->iColumn; + pTab = pColExpr->y.pTab; + if( iCol<0 ) iCol = pTab->iPKey; + zName = iCol>=0 ? pTab->aCol[iCol].zCnName : "rowid"; + }else if( pColExpr->op==TK_ID ){ + assert( !ExprHasProperty(pColExpr, EP_IntValue) ); + zName = pColExpr->u.zToken; + }else{ + /* Use the original text of the column expression as its name */ + assert( zName==pX->zEName ); /* pointer comparison intended */ + } + } + if( zName && !sqlite3IsTrueOrFalse(zName) ){ + zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName); + }else{ + zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db,"column%d",i+1); + } + + /* Make sure the column name is unique. If the name is not unique, + ** append an integer to the name so that it becomes unique. + */ + cnt = 0; + while( zName && (pCollide = sqlite3HashFind(&ht, zName))!=0 ){ + if( pCollide->fg.bUsingTerm ){ + pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_NOEXPAND; + } + nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName); + if( nName>0 ){ + for(j=nName-1; j>0 && sqlite3Isdigit(zName[j]); j--){} + if( zName[j]==':' ) nName = j; + } + zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%.*z:%u", nName, zName, ++cnt); + sqlite3ProgressCheck(pParse); + if( cnt>3 ){ + sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(cnt), &cnt); + } + } + pCol->zCnName = zName; + pCol->hName = sqlite3StrIHash(zName); + if( pX->fg.bNoExpand ){ + pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_NOEXPAND; + } + sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(0, pCol); + if( zName && sqlite3HashInsert(&ht, zName, pX)==pX ){ + sqlite3OomFault(db); + } + } + sqlite3HashClear(&ht); + if( pParse->nErr ){ + for(j=0; jrc; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** pTab is a transient Table object that represents a subquery of some +** kind (maybe a parenthesized subquery in the FROM clause of a larger +** query, or a VIEW, or a CTE). This routine computes type information +** for that Table object based on the Select object that implements the +** subquery. For the purposes of this routine, "type information" means: +** +** * The datatype name, as it might appear in a CREATE TABLE statement +** * Which collating sequence to use for the column +** * The affinity of the column +*/ +void sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing contexts */ + Table *pTab, /* Add column type information to this table */ + Select *pSelect, /* SELECT used to determine types and collations */ + char aff /* Default affinity. */ +){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Column *pCol; + CollSeq *pColl; + int i,j; + Expr *p; + struct ExprList_item *a; + NameContext sNC; + + assert( pSelect!=0 ); + assert( (pSelect->selFlags & SF_Resolved)!=0 ); + assert( pTab->nCol==pSelect->pEList->nExpr || pParse->nErr>0 ); + assert( aff==SQLITE_AFF_NONE || aff==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ); + if( db->mallocFailed || IN_RENAME_OBJECT ) return; + while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior; + a = pSelect->pEList->a; + memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC)); + sNC.pSrcList = pSelect->pSrc; + for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; inCol; i++, pCol++){ + const char *zType; + i64 n; + int m = 0; + Select *pS2 = pSelect; + pTab->tabFlags |= (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT); + p = a[i].pExpr; + /* pCol->szEst = ... // Column size est for SELECT tables never used */ + pCol->affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(p); + while( pCol->affinity<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE && pS2->pNext!=0 ){ + m |= sqlite3ExprDataType(pS2->pEList->a[i].pExpr); + pS2 = pS2->pNext; + pCol->affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pS2->pEList->a[i].pExpr); + } + if( pCol->affinity<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){ + pCol->affinity = aff; + } + if( pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && (pS2->pNext || pS2!=pSelect) ){ + for(pS2=pS2->pNext; pS2; pS2=pS2->pNext){ + m |= sqlite3ExprDataType(pS2->pEList->a[i].pExpr); + } + if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && (m&0x01)!=0 ){ + pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; + }else + if( pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && (m&0x02)!=0 ){ + pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; + } + if( pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && p->op==TK_CAST ){ + pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM; + } + } + zType = columnType(&sNC, p, 0, 0, 0); + if( zType==0 || pCol->affinity!=sqlite3AffinityType(zType, 0) ){ + if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC + || pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM + ){ + zType = "NUM"; + }else{ + zType = 0; + for(j=1; jaffinity ){ + zType = sqlite3StdType[j]; + break; + } + } + } + } + if( zType ){ + const i64 k = sqlite3Strlen30(zType); + n = sqlite3Strlen30(pCol->zCnName); + pCol->zCnName = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(db, pCol->zCnName, n+k+2); + pCol->colFlags &= ~(COLFLAG_HASTYPE|COLFLAG_HASCOLL); + if( pCol->zCnName ){ + memcpy(&pCol->zCnName[n+1], zType, k+1); + pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HASTYPE; + } + } + pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p); + if( pColl ){ + assert( pTab->pIndex==0 ); + sqlite3ColumnSetColl(db, pCol, pColl->zName); + } + } + pTab->szTabRow = 1; /* Any non-zero value works */ +} + +/* +** Given a SELECT statement, generate a Table structure that describes +** the result set of that SELECT. +*/ +Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect, char aff){ + Table *pTab; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + u64 savedFlags; + + savedFlags = db->flags; + db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_FullColNames; + db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames; + sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, pSelect, 0); + db->flags = savedFlags; + if( pParse->nErr ) return 0; + while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior; + pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table) ); + if( pTab==0 ){ + return 0; + } + pTab->nTabRef = 1; + pTab->zName = 0; + pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) ); + sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSelect->pEList, &pTab->nCol, &pTab->aCol); + sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(pParse, pTab, pSelect, aff); + pTab->iPKey = -1; + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab); + return 0; + } + return pTab; +} + +/* +** Get a VDBE for the given parser context. Create a new one if necessary. +** If an error occurs, return NULL and leave a message in pParse. +*/ +Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse *pParse){ + if( pParse->pVdbe ){ + return pParse->pVdbe; + } + if( pParse->pToplevel==0 + && OptimizationEnabled(pParse->db,SQLITE_FactorOutConst) + ){ + pParse->okConstFactor = 1; + } + return sqlite3VdbeCreate(pParse); +} + + +/* +** Compute the iLimit and iOffset fields of the SELECT based on the +** pLimit expressions. pLimit->pLeft and pLimit->pRight hold the expressions +** that appear in the original SQL statement after the LIMIT and OFFSET +** keywords. Or NULL if those keywords are omitted. iLimit and iOffset +** are the integer memory register numbers for counters used to compute +** the limit and offset. If there is no limit and/or offset, then +** iLimit and iOffset are negative. +** +** This routine changes the values of iLimit and iOffset only if +** a limit or offset is defined by pLimit->pLeft and pLimit->pRight. iLimit +** and iOffset should have been preset to appropriate default values (zero) +** prior to calling this routine. +** +** The iOffset register (if it exists) is initialized to the value +** of the OFFSET. The iLimit register is initialized to LIMIT. Register +** iOffset+1 is initialized to LIMIT+OFFSET. +** +** Only if pLimit->pLeft!=0 do the limit registers get +** redefined. The UNION ALL operator uses this property to force +** the reuse of the same limit and offset registers across multiple +** SELECT statements. +*/ +static void computeLimitRegisters(Parse *pParse, Select *p, int iBreak){ + Vdbe *v = 0; + int iLimit = 0; + int iOffset; + int n; + Expr *pLimit = p->pLimit; + + if( p->iLimit ) return; + + /* + ** "LIMIT -1" always shows all rows. There is some + ** controversy about what the correct behavior should be. + ** The current implementation interprets "LIMIT 0" to mean + ** no rows. + */ + if( pLimit ){ + assert( pLimit->op==TK_LIMIT ); + assert( pLimit->pLeft!=0 ); + p->iLimit = iLimit = ++pParse->nMem; + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + assert( v!=0 ); + if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pLimit->pLeft, &n, pParse) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, n, iLimit); + VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter")); + if( n==0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, iBreak); + }else if( n>=0 && p->nSelectRow>sqlite3LogEst((u64)n) ){ + p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)n); + p->selFlags |= SF_FixedLimit; + } + }else{ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pLimit->pLeft, iLimit); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v); + VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter")); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, iLimit, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + if( pLimit->pRight ){ + p->iOffset = iOffset = ++pParse->nMem; + pParse->nMem++; /* Allocate an extra register for limit+offset */ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pLimit->pRight, iOffset); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, iOffset); VdbeCoverage(v); + VdbeComment((v, "OFFSET counter")); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OffsetLimit, iLimit, iOffset+1, iOffset); + VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT+OFFSET")); + } + } +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT +/* +** Return the appropriate collating sequence for the iCol-th column of +** the result set for the compound-select statement "p". Return NULL if +** the column has no default collating sequence. +** +** The collating sequence for the compound select is taken from the +** left-most term of the select that has a collating sequence. +*/ +static CollSeq *multiSelectCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Select *p, int iCol){ + CollSeq *pRet; + if( p->pPrior ){ + pRet = multiSelectCollSeq(pParse, p->pPrior, iCol); + }else{ + pRet = 0; + } + assert( iCol>=0 ); + /* iCol must be less than p->pEList->nExpr. Otherwise an error would + ** have been thrown during name resolution and we would not have gotten + ** this far */ + if( pRet==0 && ALWAYS(iColpEList->nExpr) ){ + pRet = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p->pEList->a[iCol].pExpr); + } + return pRet; +} + +/* +** The select statement passed as the second parameter is a compound SELECT +** with an ORDER BY clause. This function allocates and returns a KeyInfo +** structure suitable for implementing the ORDER BY. +** +** Space to hold the KeyInfo structure is obtained from malloc. The calling +** function is responsible for ensuring that this structure is eventually +** freed. +*/ +static KeyInfo *multiSelectOrderByKeyInfo(Parse *pParse, Select *p, int nExtra){ + ExprList *pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy; + int nOrderBy = ALWAYS(pOrderBy!=0) ? pOrderBy->nExpr : 0; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + KeyInfo *pRet = sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(db, nOrderBy+nExtra, 1); + if( pRet ){ + int i; + for(i=0; ia[i]; + Expr *pTerm = pItem->pExpr; + CollSeq *pColl; + + if( pTerm->flags & EP_Collate ){ + pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pTerm); + }else{ + pColl = multiSelectCollSeq(pParse, p, pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol-1); + if( pColl==0 ) pColl = db->pDfltColl; + pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr = + sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse, pTerm, pColl->zName); + } + assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pRet) ); + pRet->aColl[i] = pColl; + pRet->aSortFlags[i] = pOrderBy->a[i].fg.sortFlags; + } + } + + return pRet; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE +/* +** This routine generates VDBE code to compute the content of a WITH RECURSIVE +** query of the form: +** +** AS ( UNION [ALL] ) +** \___________/ \_______________/ +** p->pPrior p +** +** +** There is exactly one reference to the recursive-table in the FROM clause +** of recursive-query, marked with the SrcList->a[].fg.isRecursive flag. +** +** The setup-query runs once to generate an initial set of rows that go +** into a Queue table. Rows are extracted from the Queue table one by +** one. Each row extracted from Queue is output to pDest. Then the single +** extracted row (now in the iCurrent table) becomes the content of the +** recursive-table for a recursive-query run. The output of the recursive-query +** is added back into the Queue table. Then another row is extracted from Queue +** and the iteration continues until the Queue table is empty. +** +** If the compound query operator is UNION then no duplicate rows are ever +** inserted into the Queue table. The iDistinct table keeps a copy of all rows +** that have ever been inserted into Queue and causes duplicates to be +** discarded. If the operator is UNION ALL, then duplicates are allowed. +** +** If the query has an ORDER BY, then entries in the Queue table are kept in +** ORDER BY order and the first entry is extracted for each cycle. Without +** an ORDER BY, the Queue table is just a FIFO. +** +** If a LIMIT clause is provided, then the iteration stops after LIMIT rows +** have been output to pDest. A LIMIT of zero means to output no rows and a +** negative LIMIT means to output all rows. If there is also an OFFSET clause +** with a positive value, then the first OFFSET outputs are discarded rather +** than being sent to pDest. The LIMIT count does not begin until after OFFSET +** rows have been skipped. +*/ +static void generateWithRecursiveQuery( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Select *p, /* The recursive SELECT to be coded */ + SelectDest *pDest /* What to do with query results */ +){ + SrcList *pSrc = p->pSrc; /* The FROM clause of the recursive query */ + int nCol = p->pEList->nExpr; /* Number of columns in the recursive table */ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* The prepared statement under construction */ + Select *pSetup; /* The setup query */ + Select *pFirstRec; /* Left-most recursive term */ + int addrTop; /* Top of the loop */ + int addrCont, addrBreak; /* CONTINUE and BREAK addresses */ + int iCurrent = 0; /* The Current table */ + int regCurrent; /* Register holding Current table */ + int iQueue; /* The Queue table */ + int iDistinct = 0; /* To ensure unique results if UNION */ + int eDest = SRT_Fifo; /* How to write to Queue */ + SelectDest destQueue; /* SelectDest targeting the Queue table */ + int i; /* Loop counter */ + int rc; /* Result code */ + ExprList *pOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */ + Expr *pLimit; /* Saved LIMIT and OFFSET */ + int regLimit, regOffset; /* Registers used by LIMIT and OFFSET */ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + if( p->pWin ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot use window functions in recursive queries"); + return; + } +#endif + + /* Obtain authorization to do a recursive query */ + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_RECURSIVE, 0, 0, 0) ) return; + + /* Process the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses, if they exist */ + addrBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + p->nSelectRow = 320; /* 4 billion rows */ + computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, addrBreak); + pLimit = p->pLimit; + regLimit = p->iLimit; + regOffset = p->iOffset; + p->pLimit = 0; + p->iLimit = p->iOffset = 0; + pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy; + + /* Locate the cursor number of the Current table */ + for(i=0; ALWAYS(inSrc); i++){ + if( pSrc->a[i].fg.isRecursive ){ + iCurrent = pSrc->a[i].iCursor; + break; + } + } + + /* Allocate cursors numbers for Queue and Distinct. The cursor number for + ** the Distinct table must be exactly one greater than Queue in order + ** for the SRT_DistFifo and SRT_DistQueue destinations to work. */ + iQueue = pParse->nTab++; + if( p->op==TK_UNION ){ + eDest = pOrderBy ? SRT_DistQueue : SRT_DistFifo; + iDistinct = pParse->nTab++; + }else{ + eDest = pOrderBy ? SRT_Queue : SRT_Fifo; + } + sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destQueue, eDest, iQueue); + + /* Allocate cursors for Current, Queue, and Distinct. */ + regCurrent = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenPseudo, iCurrent, regCurrent, nCol); + if( pOrderBy ){ + KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = multiSelectOrderByKeyInfo(pParse, p, 1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iQueue, pOrderBy->nExpr+2, 0, + (char*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO); + destQueue.pOrderBy = pOrderBy; + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iQueue, nCol); + } + VdbeComment((v, "Queue table")); + if( iDistinct ){ + p->addrOpenEphm[0] = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iDistinct, 0); + p->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral; + } + + /* Detach the ORDER BY clause from the compound SELECT */ + p->pOrderBy = 0; + + /* Figure out how many elements of the compound SELECT are part of the + ** recursive query. Make sure no recursive elements use aggregate + ** functions. Mark the recursive elements as UNION ALL even if they + ** are really UNION because the distinctness will be enforced by the + ** iDistinct table. pFirstRec is left pointing to the left-most + ** recursive term of the CTE. + */ + for(pFirstRec=p; ALWAYS(pFirstRec!=0); pFirstRec=pFirstRec->pPrior){ + if( pFirstRec->selFlags & SF_Aggregate ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "recursive aggregate queries not supported"); + goto end_of_recursive_query; + } + pFirstRec->op = TK_ALL; + if( (pFirstRec->pPrior->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 ) break; + } + + /* Store the results of the setup-query in Queue. */ + pSetup = pFirstRec->pPrior; + pSetup->pNext = 0; + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "SETUP")); + rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pSetup, &destQueue); + pSetup->pNext = p; + if( rc ) goto end_of_recursive_query; + + /* Find the next row in the Queue and output that row */ + addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iQueue, addrBreak); VdbeCoverage(v); + + /* Transfer the next row in Queue over to Current */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, iCurrent); /* To reset column cache */ + if( pOrderBy ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iQueue, pOrderBy->nExpr+1, regCurrent); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iQueue, regCurrent); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, iQueue); + + /* Output the single row in Current */ + addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + codeOffset(v, regOffset, addrCont); + selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, iCurrent, + 0, 0, pDest, addrCont, addrBreak); + if( regLimit ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_DecrJumpZero, regLimit, addrBreak); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrCont); + + /* Execute the recursive SELECT taking the single row in Current as + ** the value for the recursive-table. Store the results in the Queue. + */ + pFirstRec->pPrior = 0; + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "RECURSIVE STEP")); + sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &destQueue); + assert( pFirstRec->pPrior==0 ); + pFirstRec->pPrior = pSetup; + + /* Keep running the loop until the Queue is empty */ + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrTop); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrBreak); + +end_of_recursive_query: + sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, p->pOrderBy); + p->pOrderBy = pOrderBy; + p->pLimit = pLimit; + return; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CTE */ + +/* Forward references */ +static int multiSelectOrderBy( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Select *p, /* The right-most of SELECTs to be coded */ + SelectDest *pDest /* What to do with query results */ +); + +/* +** Handle the special case of a compound-select that originates from a +** VALUES clause. By handling this as a special case, we avoid deep +** recursion, and thus do not need to enforce the SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT +** on a VALUES clause. +** +** Because the Select object originates from a VALUES clause: +** (1) There is no LIMIT or OFFSET or else there is a LIMIT of exactly 1 +** (2) All terms are UNION ALL +** (3) There is no ORDER BY clause +** +** The "LIMIT of exactly 1" case of condition (1) comes about when a VALUES +** clause occurs within scalar expression (ex: "SELECT (VALUES(1),(2),(3))"). +** The sqlite3CodeSubselect will have added the LIMIT 1 clause in tht case. +** Since the limit is exactly 1, we only need to evaluate the left-most VALUES. +*/ +static int multiSelectValues( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Select *p, /* The right-most of SELECTs to be coded */ + SelectDest *pDest /* What to do with query results */ +){ + int nRow = 1; + int rc = 0; + int bShowAll = p->pLimit==0; + assert( p->selFlags & SF_MultiValue ); + do{ + assert( p->selFlags & SF_Values ); + assert( p->op==TK_ALL || (p->op==TK_SELECT && p->pPrior==0) ); + assert( p->pNext==0 || p->pEList->nExpr==p->pNext->pEList->nExpr ); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + if( p->pWin ) return -1; +#endif + if( p->pPrior==0 ) break; + assert( p->pPrior->pNext==p ); + p = p->pPrior; + nRow += bShowAll; + }while(1); + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "SCAN %d CONSTANT ROW%s", nRow, + nRow==1 ? "" : "S")); + while( p ){ + selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, -1, 0, 0, pDest, 1, 1); + if( !bShowAll ) break; + p->nSelectRow = nRow; + p = p->pNext; + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Return true if the SELECT statement which is known to be the recursive +** part of a recursive CTE still has its anchor terms attached. If the +** anchor terms have already been removed, then return false. +*/ +static int hasAnchor(Select *p){ + while( p && (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive)!=0 ){ p = p->pPrior; } + return p!=0; +} + +/* +** This routine is called to process a compound query form from +** two or more separate queries using UNION, UNION ALL, EXCEPT, or +** INTERSECT +** +** "p" points to the right-most of the two queries. the query on the +** left is p->pPrior. The left query could also be a compound query +** in which case this routine will be called recursively. +** +** The results of the total query are to be written into a destination +** of type eDest with parameter iParm. +** +** Example 1: Consider a three-way compound SQL statement. +** +** SELECT a FROM t1 UNION SELECT b FROM t2 UNION SELECT c FROM t3 +** +** This statement is parsed up as follows: +** +** SELECT c FROM t3 +** | +** `-----> SELECT b FROM t2 +** | +** `------> SELECT a FROM t1 +** +** The arrows in the diagram above represent the Select.pPrior pointer. +** So if this routine is called with p equal to the t3 query, then +** pPrior will be the t2 query. p->op will be TK_UNION in this case. +** +** Notice that because of the way SQLite parses compound SELECTs, the +** individual selects always group from left to right. +*/ +static int multiSelect( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Select *p, /* The right-most of SELECTs to be coded */ + SelectDest *pDest /* What to do with query results */ +){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Success code from a subroutine */ + Select *pPrior; /* Another SELECT immediately to our left */ + Vdbe *v; /* Generate code to this VDBE */ + SelectDest dest; /* Alternative data destination */ + Select *pDelete = 0; /* Chain of simple selects to delete */ + sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */ + + /* Make sure there is no ORDER BY or LIMIT clause on prior SELECTs. Only + ** the last (right-most) SELECT in the series may have an ORDER BY or LIMIT. + */ + assert( p && p->pPrior ); /* Calling function guarantees this much */ + assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 || p->op==TK_ALL || p->op==TK_UNION ); + assert( p->selFlags & SF_Compound ); + db = pParse->db; + pPrior = p->pPrior; + dest = *pDest; + assert( pPrior->pOrderBy==0 ); + assert( pPrior->pLimit==0 ); + + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + assert( v!=0 ); /* The VDBE already created by calling function */ + + /* Create the destination temporary table if necessary + */ + if( dest.eDest==SRT_EphemTab ){ + assert( p->pEList ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, dest.iSDParm, p->pEList->nExpr); + dest.eDest = SRT_Table; + } + + /* Special handling for a compound-select that originates as a VALUES clause. + */ + if( p->selFlags & SF_MultiValue ){ + rc = multiSelectValues(pParse, p, &dest); + if( rc>=0 ) goto multi_select_end; + rc = SQLITE_OK; + } + + /* Make sure all SELECTs in the statement have the same number of elements + ** in their result sets. + */ + assert( p->pEList && pPrior->pEList ); + assert( p->pEList->nExpr==pPrior->pEList->nExpr ); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE + if( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive)!=0 && hasAnchor(p) ){ + generateWithRecursiveQuery(pParse, p, &dest); + }else +#endif + + /* Compound SELECTs that have an ORDER BY clause are handled separately. + */ + if( p->pOrderBy ){ + return multiSelectOrderBy(pParse, p, pDest); + }else{ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN + if( pPrior->pPrior==0 ){ + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "COMPOUND QUERY")); + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "LEFT-MOST SUBQUERY")); + } +#endif + + /* Generate code for the left and right SELECT statements. + */ + switch( p->op ){ + case TK_ALL: { + int addr = 0; + int nLimit = 0; /* Initialize to suppress harmless compiler warning */ + assert( !pPrior->pLimit ); + pPrior->iLimit = p->iLimit; + pPrior->iOffset = p->iOffset; + pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit; + TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL left...\n")); + rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest); + pPrior->pLimit = 0; + if( rc ){ + goto multi_select_end; + } + p->pPrior = 0; + p->iLimit = pPrior->iLimit; + p->iOffset = pPrior->iOffset; + if( p->iLimit ){ + addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, p->iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v); + VdbeComment((v, "Jump ahead if LIMIT reached")); + if( p->iOffset ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OffsetLimit, + p->iLimit, p->iOffset+1, p->iOffset); + } + } + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "UNION ALL")); + TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL right...\n")); + rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest); + testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + pDelete = p->pPrior; + p->pPrior = pPrior; + p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow); + if( p->pLimit + && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(p->pLimit->pLeft, &nLimit, pParse) + && nLimit>0 && p->nSelectRow > sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit) + ){ + p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit); + } + if( addr ){ + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr); + } + break; + } + case TK_EXCEPT: + case TK_UNION: { + int unionTab; /* Cursor number of the temp table holding result */ + u8 op = 0; /* One of the SRT_ operations to apply to self */ + int priorOp; /* The SRT_ operation to apply to prior selects */ + Expr *pLimit; /* Saved values of p->nLimit */ + int addr; + SelectDest uniondest; + + testcase( p->op==TK_EXCEPT ); + testcase( p->op==TK_UNION ); + priorOp = SRT_Union; + if( dest.eDest==priorOp ){ + /* We can reuse a temporary table generated by a SELECT to our + ** right. + */ + assert( p->pLimit==0 ); /* Not allowed on leftward elements */ + unionTab = dest.iSDParm; + }else{ + /* We will need to create our own temporary table to hold the + ** intermediate results. + */ + unionTab = pParse->nTab++; + assert( p->pOrderBy==0 ); + addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, unionTab, 0); + assert( p->addrOpenEphm[0] == -1 ); + p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr; + findRightmost(p)->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral; + assert( p->pEList ); + } + + + /* Code the SELECT statements to our left + */ + assert( !pPrior->pOrderBy ); + sqlite3SelectDestInit(&uniondest, priorOp, unionTab); + TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION left...\n")); + rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &uniondest); + if( rc ){ + goto multi_select_end; + } + + /* Code the current SELECT statement + */ + if( p->op==TK_EXCEPT ){ + op = SRT_Except; + }else{ + assert( p->op==TK_UNION ); + op = SRT_Union; + } + p->pPrior = 0; + pLimit = p->pLimit; + p->pLimit = 0; + uniondest.eDest = op; + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE", + sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op))); + TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION right...\n")); + rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest); + testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + assert( p->pOrderBy==0 ); + pDelete = p->pPrior; + p->pPrior = pPrior; + p->pOrderBy = 0; + if( p->op==TK_UNION ){ + p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow); + } + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit); + p->pLimit = pLimit; + p->iLimit = 0; + p->iOffset = 0; + + /* Convert the data in the temporary table into whatever form + ** it is that we currently need. + */ + assert( unionTab==dest.iSDParm || dest.eDest!=priorOp ); + assert( p->pEList || db->mallocFailed ); + if( dest.eDest!=priorOp && db->mallocFailed==0 ){ + int iCont, iBreak, iStart; + iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, unionTab, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v); + iStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, unionTab, + 0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, unionTab, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, unionTab, 0); + } + break; + } + default: assert( p->op==TK_INTERSECT ); { + int tab1, tab2; + int iCont, iBreak, iStart; + Expr *pLimit; + int addr; + SelectDest intersectdest; + int r1; + + /* INTERSECT is different from the others since it requires + ** two temporary tables. Hence it has its own case. Begin + ** by allocating the tables we will need. + */ + tab1 = pParse->nTab++; + tab2 = pParse->nTab++; + assert( p->pOrderBy==0 ); + + addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab1, 0); + assert( p->addrOpenEphm[0] == -1 ); + p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr; + findRightmost(p)->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral; + assert( p->pEList ); + + /* Code the SELECTs to our left into temporary table "tab1". + */ + sqlite3SelectDestInit(&intersectdest, SRT_Union, tab1); + TREETRACE(0x400, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT left...\n")); + rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &intersectdest); + if( rc ){ + goto multi_select_end; + } + + /* Code the current SELECT into temporary table "tab2" + */ + addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab2, 0); + assert( p->addrOpenEphm[1] == -1 ); + p->addrOpenEphm[1] = addr; + p->pPrior = 0; + pLimit = p->pLimit; + p->pLimit = 0; + intersectdest.iSDParm = tab2; + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE", + sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op))); + TREETRACE(0x400, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT right...\n")); + rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest); + testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); + pDelete = p->pPrior; + p->pPrior = pPrior; + if( p->nSelectRow>pPrior->nSelectRow ){ + p->nSelectRow = pPrior->nSelectRow; + } + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit); + p->pLimit = pLimit; + + /* Generate code to take the intersection of the two temporary + ** tables. + */ + if( rc ) break; + assert( p->pEList ); + iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, tab1, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v); + r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + iStart = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, tab1, r1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, tab2, iCont, r1, 0); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1); + selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, tab1, + 0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, tab1, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab2, 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab1, 0); + break; + } + } + + #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN + if( p->pNext==0 ){ + ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse); + } + #endif + } + if( pParse->nErr ) goto multi_select_end; + + /* Compute collating sequences used by + ** temporary tables needed to implement the compound select. + ** Attach the KeyInfo structure to all temporary tables. + ** + ** This section is run by the right-most SELECT statement only. + ** SELECT statements to the left always skip this part. The right-most + ** SELECT might also skip this part if it has no ORDER BY clause and + ** no temp tables are required. + */ + if( p->selFlags & SF_UsesEphemeral ){ + int i; /* Loop counter */ + KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Collating sequence for the result set */ + Select *pLoop; /* For looping through SELECT statements */ + CollSeq **apColl; /* For looping through pKeyInfo->aColl[] */ + int nCol; /* Number of columns in result set */ + + assert( p->pNext==0 ); + assert( p->pEList!=0 ); + nCol = p->pEList->nExpr; + pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(db, nCol, 1); + if( !pKeyInfo ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + goto multi_select_end; + } + for(i=0, apColl=pKeyInfo->aColl; ipDfltColl; + } + } + + for(pLoop=p; pLoop; pLoop=pLoop->pPrior){ + for(i=0; i<2; i++){ + int addr = pLoop->addrOpenEphm[i]; + if( addr<0 ){ + /* If [0] is unused then [1] is also unused. So we can + ** always safely abort as soon as the first unused slot is found */ + assert( pLoop->addrOpenEphm[1]<0 ); + break; + } + sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addr, nCol); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr, (char*)sqlite3KeyInfoRef(pKeyInfo), + P4_KEYINFO); + pLoop->addrOpenEphm[i] = -1; + } + } + sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(pKeyInfo); + } + +multi_select_end: + pDest->iSdst = dest.iSdst; + pDest->nSdst = dest.nSdst; + if( pDelete ){ + sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, sqlite3SelectDeleteGeneric, pDelete); + } + return rc; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT */ + +/* +** Error message for when two or more terms of a compound select have different +** size result sets. +*/ +void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p){ + if( p->selFlags & SF_Values ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "all VALUES must have the same number of terms"); + }else{ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "SELECTs to the left and right of %s" + " do not have the same number of result columns", + sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op)); + } +} + +/* +** Code an output subroutine for a coroutine implementation of a +** SELECT statement. +** +** The data to be output is contained in pIn->iSdst. There are +** pIn->nSdst columns to be output. pDest is where the output should +** be sent. +** +** regReturn is the number of the register holding the subroutine +** return address. +** +** If regPrev>0 then it is the first register in a vector that +** records the previous output. mem[regPrev] is a flag that is false +** if there has been no previous output. If regPrev>0 then code is +** generated to suppress duplicates. pKeyInfo is used for comparing +** keys. +** +** If the LIMIT found in p->iLimit is reached, jump immediately to +** iBreak. +*/ +static int generateOutputSubroutine( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Select *p, /* The SELECT statement */ + SelectDest *pIn, /* Coroutine supplying data */ + SelectDest *pDest, /* Where to send the data */ + int regReturn, /* The return address register */ + int regPrev, /* Previous result register. No uniqueness if 0 */ + KeyInfo *pKeyInfo, /* For comparing with previous entry */ + int iBreak /* Jump here if we hit the LIMIT */ +){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int iContinue; + int addr; + + addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + iContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + + /* Suppress duplicates for UNION, EXCEPT, and INTERSECT + */ + if( regPrev ){ + int addr1, addr2; + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, regPrev); VdbeCoverage(v); + addr2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Compare, pIn->iSdst, regPrev+1, pIn->nSdst, + (char*)sqlite3KeyInfoRef(pKeyInfo), P4_KEYINFO); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addr2+2, iContinue, addr2+2); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, pIn->iSdst, regPrev+1, pIn->nSdst-1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, regPrev); + } + if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return 0; + + /* Suppress the first OFFSET entries if there is an OFFSET clause + */ + codeOffset(v, p->iOffset, iContinue); + + assert( pDest->eDest!=SRT_Exists ); + assert( pDest->eDest!=SRT_Table ); + switch( pDest->eDest ){ + /* Store the result as data using a unique key. + */ + case SRT_EphemTab: { + int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + int r2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, pIn->iSdst, pIn->nSdst, r1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, pDest->iSDParm, r2); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, pDest->iSDParm, r1, r2); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r2); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1); + break; + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + /* If we are creating a set for an "expr IN (SELECT ...)". + */ + case SRT_Set: { + int r1; + testcase( pIn->nSdst>1 ); + r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, pIn->iSdst, pIn->nSdst, + r1, pDest->zAffSdst, pIn->nSdst); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, pDest->iSDParm, r1, + pIn->iSdst, pIn->nSdst); + if( pDest->iSDParm2>0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_FilterAdd, pDest->iSDParm2, 0, + pIn->iSdst, pIn->nSdst); + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "CREATE BLOOM FILTER")); + } + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1); + break; + } + + /* If this is a scalar select that is part of an expression, then + ** store the results in the appropriate memory cell and break out + ** of the scan loop. Note that the select might return multiple columns + ** if it is the RHS of a row-value IN operator. + */ + case SRT_Mem: { + testcase( pIn->nSdst>1 ); + sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, pIn->iSdst, pDest->iSDParm, pIn->nSdst); + /* The LIMIT clause will jump out of the loop for us */ + break; + } +#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */ + + /* The results are stored in a sequence of registers + ** starting at pDest->iSdst. Then the co-routine yields. + */ + case SRT_Coroutine: { + if( pDest->iSdst==0 ){ + pDest->iSdst = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pIn->nSdst); + pDest->nSdst = pIn->nSdst; + } + sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, pIn->iSdst, pDest->iSdst, pIn->nSdst); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, pDest->iSDParm); + break; + } + + /* If none of the above, then the result destination must be + ** SRT_Output. This routine is never called with any other + ** destination other than the ones handled above or SRT_Output. + ** + ** For SRT_Output, results are stored in a sequence of registers. + ** Then the OP_ResultRow opcode is used to cause sqlite3_step() to + ** return the next row of result. + */ + default: { + assert( pDest->eDest==SRT_Output ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, pIn->iSdst, pIn->nSdst); + break; + } + } + + /* Jump to the end of the loop if the LIMIT is reached. + */ + if( p->iLimit ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_DecrJumpZero, p->iLimit, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + + /* Generate the subroutine return + */ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iContinue); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regReturn); + + return addr; +} + +/* +** Alternative compound select code generator for cases when there +** is an ORDER BY clause. +** +** We assume a query of the following form: +** +** ORDER BY +** +** is one of UNION ALL, UNION, EXCEPT, or INTERSECT. The idea +** is to code both and with the ORDER BY clause as +** co-routines. Then run the co-routines in parallel and merge the results +** into the output. In addition to the two coroutines (called selectA and +** selectB) there are 7 subroutines: +** +** outA: Move the output of the selectA coroutine into the output +** of the compound query. +** +** outB: Move the output of the selectB coroutine into the output +** of the compound query. (Only generated for UNION and +** UNION ALL. EXCEPT and INSERTSECT never output a row that +** appears only in B.) +** +** AltB: Called when there is data from both coroutines and AB. +** +** EofA: Called when data is exhausted from selectA. +** +** EofB: Called when data is exhausted from selectB. +** +** The implementation of the latter five subroutines depend on which +** is used: +** +** +** UNION ALL UNION EXCEPT INTERSECT +** ------------- ----------------- -------------- ----------------- +** AltB: outA, nextA outA, nextA outA, nextA nextA +** +** AeqB: outA, nextA nextA nextA outA, nextA +** +** AgtB: outB, nextB outB, nextB nextB nextB +** +** EofA: outB, nextB outB, nextB halt halt +** +** EofB: outA, nextA outA, nextA outA, nextA halt +** +** In the AltB, AeqB, and AgtB subroutines, an EOF on A following nextA +** causes an immediate jump to EofA and an EOF on B following nextB causes +** an immediate jump to EofB. Within EofA and EofB, and EOF on entry or +** following nextX causes a jump to the end of the select processing. +** +** Duplicate removal in the UNION, EXCEPT, and INTERSECT cases is handled +** within the output subroutine. The regPrev register set holds the previously +** output value. A comparison is made against this value and the output +** is skipped if the next results would be the same as the previous. +** +** The implementation plan is to implement the two coroutines and seven +** subroutines first, then put the control logic at the bottom. Like this: +** +** goto Init +** coA: coroutine for left query (A) +** coB: coroutine for right query (B) +** outA: output one row of A +** outB: output one row of B (UNION and UNION ALL only) +** EofA: ... +** EofB: ... +** AltB: ... +** AeqB: ... +** AgtB: ... +** Init: initialize coroutine registers +** yield coA +** if eof(A) goto EofA +** yield coB +** if eof(B) goto EofB +** Cmpr: Compare A, B +** Jump AltB, AeqB, AgtB +** End: ... +** +** We call AltB, AeqB, AgtB, EofA, and EofB "subroutines" but they are not +** actually called using Gosub and they do not Return. EofA and EofB loop +** until all data is exhausted then jump to the "end" label. AltB, AeqB, +** and AgtB jump to either L2 or to one of EofA or EofB. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT +static int multiSelectOrderBy( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Select *p, /* The right-most of SELECTs to be coded */ + SelectDest *pDest /* What to do with query results */ +){ + int i, j; /* Loop counters */ + Select *pPrior; /* Another SELECT immediately to our left */ + Select *pSplit; /* Left-most SELECT in the right-hand group */ + int nSelect; /* Number of SELECT statements in the compound */ + Vdbe *v; /* Generate code to this VDBE */ + SelectDest destA; /* Destination for coroutine A */ + SelectDest destB; /* Destination for coroutine B */ + int regAddrA; /* Address register for select-A coroutine */ + int regAddrB; /* Address register for select-B coroutine */ + int addrSelectA; /* Address of the select-A coroutine */ + int addrSelectB; /* Address of the select-B coroutine */ + int regOutA; /* Address register for the output-A subroutine */ + int regOutB; /* Address register for the output-B subroutine */ + int addrOutA; /* Address of the output-A subroutine */ + int addrOutB = 0; /* Address of the output-B subroutine */ + int addrEofA; /* Address of the select-A-exhausted subroutine */ + int addrEofA_noB; /* Alternate addrEofA if B is uninitialized */ + int addrEofB; /* Address of the select-B-exhausted subroutine */ + int addrAltB; /* Address of the AB subroutine */ + int regLimitA; /* Limit register for select-A */ + int regLimitB; /* Limit register for select-A */ + int regPrev; /* A range of registers to hold previous output */ + int savedLimit; /* Saved value of p->iLimit */ + int savedOffset; /* Saved value of p->iOffset */ + int labelCmpr; /* Label for the start of the merge algorithm */ + int labelEnd; /* Label for the end of the overall SELECT stmt */ + int addr1; /* Jump instructions that get retargeted */ + int op; /* One of TK_ALL, TK_UNION, TK_EXCEPT, TK_INTERSECT */ + KeyInfo *pKeyDup = 0; /* Comparison information for duplicate removal */ + KeyInfo *pKeyMerge; /* Comparison information for merging rows */ + sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */ + ExprList *pOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */ + int nOrderBy; /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */ + u32 *aPermute; /* Mapping from ORDER BY terms to result set columns */ + + assert( p->pOrderBy!=0 ); + assert( pKeyDup==0 ); /* "Managed" code needs this. Ticket #3382. */ + db = pParse->db; + v = pParse->pVdbe; + assert( v!=0 ); /* Already thrown the error if VDBE alloc failed */ + labelEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + labelCmpr = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + + + /* Patch up the ORDER BY clause + */ + op = p->op; + assert( p->pPrior->pOrderBy==0 ); + pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy; + assert( pOrderBy ); + nOrderBy = pOrderBy->nExpr; + + /* For operators other than UNION ALL we have to make sure that + ** the ORDER BY clause covers every term of the result set. Add + ** terms to the ORDER BY clause as necessary. + */ + if( op!=TK_ALL ){ + for(i=1; db->mallocFailed==0 && i<=p->pEList->nExpr; i++){ + struct ExprList_item *pItem; + for(j=0, pItem=pOrderBy->a; ju.x.iOrderByCol>0 ); + if( pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol==i ) break; + } + if( j==nOrderBy ){ + Expr *pNew = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, 0); + if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT; + pNew->flags |= EP_IntValue; + pNew->u.iValue = i; + p->pOrderBy = pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pOrderBy, pNew); + if( pOrderBy ) pOrderBy->a[nOrderBy++].u.x.iOrderByCol = (u16)i; + } + } + } + + /* Compute the comparison permutation and keyinfo that is used with + ** the permutation used to determine if the next + ** row of results comes from selectA or selectB. Also add explicit + ** collations to the ORDER BY clause terms so that when the subqueries + ** to the right and the left are evaluated, they use the correct + ** collation. + */ + aPermute = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(u32)*(nOrderBy + 1)); + if( aPermute ){ + struct ExprList_item *pItem; + aPermute[0] = nOrderBy; + for(i=1, pItem=pOrderBy->a; i<=nOrderBy; i++, pItem++){ + assert( pItem!=0 ); + assert( pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol>0 ); + assert( pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol<=p->pEList->nExpr ); + aPermute[i] = pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol - 1; + } + pKeyMerge = multiSelectOrderByKeyInfo(pParse, p, 1); + }else{ + pKeyMerge = 0; + } + + /* Allocate a range of temporary registers and the KeyInfo needed + ** for the logic that removes duplicate result rows when the + ** operator is UNION, EXCEPT, or INTERSECT (but not UNION ALL). + */ + if( op==TK_ALL ){ + regPrev = 0; + }else{ + int nExpr = p->pEList->nExpr; + assert( nOrderBy>=nExpr || db->mallocFailed ); + regPrev = pParse->nMem+1; + pParse->nMem += nExpr+1; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regPrev); + pKeyDup = sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(db, nExpr, 1); + if( pKeyDup ){ + assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKeyDup) ); + for(i=0; iaColl[i] = multiSelectCollSeq(pParse, p, i); + pKeyDup->aSortFlags[i] = 0; + } + } + } + + /* Separate the left and the right query from one another + */ + nSelect = 1; + if( (op==TK_ALL || op==TK_UNION) + && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_BalancedMerge) + ){ + for(pSplit=p; pSplit->pPrior!=0 && pSplit->op==op; pSplit=pSplit->pPrior){ + nSelect++; + assert( pSplit->pPrior->pNext==pSplit ); + } + } + if( nSelect<=3 ){ + pSplit = p; + }else{ + pSplit = p; + for(i=2; ipPrior; } + } + pPrior = pSplit->pPrior; + assert( pPrior!=0 ); + pSplit->pPrior = 0; + pPrior->pNext = 0; + assert( p->pOrderBy == pOrderBy ); + assert( pOrderBy!=0 || db->mallocFailed ); + pPrior->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(pParse->db, pOrderBy, 0); + sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(pParse, p, p->pOrderBy, "ORDER"); + sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(pParse, pPrior, pPrior->pOrderBy, "ORDER"); + + /* Compute the limit registers */ + computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, labelEnd); + if( p->iLimit && op==TK_ALL ){ + regLimitA = ++pParse->nMem; + regLimitB = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, p->iOffset ? p->iOffset+1 : p->iLimit, + regLimitA); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regLimitA, regLimitB); + }else{ + regLimitA = regLimitB = 0; + } + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit); + p->pLimit = 0; + + regAddrA = ++pParse->nMem; + regAddrB = ++pParse->nMem; + regOutA = ++pParse->nMem; + regOutB = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destA, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrA); + sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destB, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrB); + + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MERGE (%s)", sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op))); + + /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement to the + ** left of the compound operator - the "A" select. + */ + addrSelectA = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1; + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrA, 0, addrSelectA); + VdbeComment((v, "left SELECT")); + pPrior->iLimit = regLimitA; + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "LEFT")); + sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &destA); + sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regAddrA); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); + + /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement on + ** the right - the "B" select + */ + addrSelectB = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1; + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrB, 0, addrSelectB); + VdbeComment((v, "right SELECT")); + savedLimit = p->iLimit; + savedOffset = p->iOffset; + p->iLimit = regLimitB; + p->iOffset = 0; + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "RIGHT")); + sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &destB); + p->iLimit = savedLimit; + p->iOffset = savedOffset; + sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regAddrB); + + /* Generate a subroutine that outputs the current row of the A + ** select as the next output row of the compound select. + */ + VdbeNoopComment((v, "Output routine for A")); + addrOutA = generateOutputSubroutine(pParse, + p, &destA, pDest, regOutA, + regPrev, pKeyDup, labelEnd); + + /* Generate a subroutine that outputs the current row of the B + ** select as the next output row of the compound select. + */ + if( op==TK_ALL || op==TK_UNION ){ + VdbeNoopComment((v, "Output routine for B")); + addrOutB = generateOutputSubroutine(pParse, + p, &destB, pDest, regOutB, + regPrev, pKeyDup, labelEnd); + } + sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(pKeyDup); + + /* Generate a subroutine to run when the results from select A + ** are exhausted and only data in select B remains. + */ + if( op==TK_EXCEPT || op==TK_INTERSECT ){ + addrEofA_noB = addrEofA = labelEnd; + }else{ + VdbeNoopComment((v, "eof-A subroutine")); + addrEofA = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regOutB, addrOutB); + addrEofA_noB = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regAddrB, labelEnd); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrEofA); + p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow); + } + + /* Generate a subroutine to run when the results from select B + ** are exhausted and only data in select A remains. + */ + if( op==TK_INTERSECT ){ + addrEofB = addrEofA; + if( p->nSelectRow > pPrior->nSelectRow ) p->nSelectRow = pPrior->nSelectRow; + }else{ + VdbeNoopComment((v, "eof-B subroutine")); + addrEofB = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regOutA, addrOutA); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regAddrA, labelEnd); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrEofB); + } + + /* Generate code to handle the case of AB + */ + VdbeNoopComment((v, "A-gt-B subroutine")); + addrAgtB = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + if( op==TK_ALL || op==TK_UNION ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regOutB, addrOutB); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regAddrB, addrEofB); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, labelCmpr); + + /* This code runs once to initialize everything. + */ + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regAddrA, addrEofA_noB); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regAddrB, addrEofB); VdbeCoverage(v); + + /* Implement the main merge loop + */ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelCmpr); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Permutation, 0, 0, 0, (char*)aPermute, P4_INTARRAY); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Compare, destA.iSdst, destB.iSdst, nOrderBy, + (char*)pKeyMerge, P4_KEYINFO); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_PERMUTE); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addrAltB, addrAeqB, addrAgtB); VdbeCoverage(v); + + /* Jump to the this point in order to terminate the query. + */ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelEnd); + + /* Make arrangements to free the 2nd and subsequent arms of the compound + ** after the parse has finished */ + if( pSplit->pPrior ){ + sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, sqlite3SelectDeleteGeneric, pSplit->pPrior); + } + pSplit->pPrior = pPrior; + pPrior->pNext = pSplit; + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pPrior->pOrderBy); + pPrior->pOrderBy = 0; + + /*** TBD: Insert subroutine calls to close cursors on incomplete + **** subqueries ****/ + ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse); + return pParse->nErr!=0; +} +#endif + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) + +/* An instance of the SubstContext object describes an substitution edit +** to be performed on a parse tree. +** +** All references to columns in table iTable are to be replaced by corresponding +** expressions in pEList. +** +** ## About "isOuterJoin": +** +** The isOuterJoin column indicates that the replacement will occur into a +** position in the parent that NULL-able due to an OUTER JOIN. Either the +** target slot in the parent is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN, or one of +** the left operands of a RIGHT JOIN. In either case, we need to potentially +** bypass the substituted expression with OP_IfNullRow. +** +** Suppose the original expression is an integer constant. Even though the table +** has the nullRow flag set, because the expression is an integer constant, +** it will not be NULLed out. So instead, we insert an OP_IfNullRow opcode +** that checks to see if the nullRow flag is set on the table. If the nullRow +** flag is set, then the value in the register is set to NULL and the original +** expression is bypassed. If the nullRow flag is not set, then the original +** expression runs to populate the register. +** +** Example where this is needed: +** +** CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b INT); +** CREATE TABLE t2(x INT UNIQUE); +** +** SELECT a,b,m,x FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (SELECT 59 AS m,x FROM t2) ON b=x; +** +** When the subquery on the right side of the LEFT JOIN is flattened, we +** have to add OP_IfNullRow in front of the OP_Integer that implements the +** "m" value of the subquery so that a NULL will be loaded instead of 59 +** when processing a non-matched row of the left. +*/ +typedef struct SubstContext { + Parse *pParse; /* The parsing context */ + int iTable; /* Replace references to this table */ + int iNewTable; /* New table number */ + int isOuterJoin; /* Add TK_IF_NULL_ROW opcodes on each replacement */ + ExprList *pEList; /* Replacement expressions */ + ExprList *pCList; /* Collation sequences for replacement expr */ +} SubstContext; + +/* Forward Declarations */ +static void substExprList(SubstContext*, ExprList*); +static void substSelect(SubstContext*, Select*, int); + +/* +** Scan through the expression pExpr. Replace every reference to +** a column in table number iTable with a copy of the iColumn-th +** entry in pEList. (But leave references to the ROWID column +** unchanged.) +** +** This routine is part of the flattening procedure. A subquery +** whose result set is defined by pEList appears as entry in the +** FROM clause of a SELECT such that the VDBE cursor assigned to that +** FORM clause entry is iTable. This routine makes the necessary +** changes to pExpr so that it refers directly to the source table +** of the subquery rather the result set of the subquery. +*/ +static Expr *substExpr( + SubstContext *pSubst, /* Description of the substitution */ + Expr *pExpr /* Expr in which substitution occurs */ +){ + if( pExpr==0 ) return 0; + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON) + && pExpr->w.iJoin==pSubst->iTable + ){ + testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_InnerON) ); + pExpr->w.iJoin = pSubst->iNewTable; + } + if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN + && pExpr->iTable==pSubst->iTable + && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FixedCol) + ){ +#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW + if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ){ + pExpr->op = TK_NULL; + }else +#endif + { + Expr *pNew; + int iColumn; + Expr *pCopy; + Expr ifNullRow; + iColumn = pExpr->iColumn; + assert( iColumn>=0 ); + assert( pSubst->pEList!=0 && iColumnpEList->nExpr ); + assert( pExpr->pRight==0 ); + pCopy = pSubst->pEList->a[iColumn].pExpr; + if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pCopy) ){ + sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(pSubst->pParse, pCopy); + }else{ + sqlite3 *db = pSubst->pParse->db; + if( pSubst->isOuterJoin + && (pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN || pCopy->iTable!=pSubst->iNewTable) + ){ + memset(&ifNullRow, 0, sizeof(ifNullRow)); + ifNullRow.op = TK_IF_NULL_ROW; + ifNullRow.pLeft = pCopy; + ifNullRow.iTable = pSubst->iNewTable; + ifNullRow.iColumn = -99; + ifNullRow.flags = EP_IfNullRow; + pCopy = &ifNullRow; + } + testcase( ExprHasProperty(pCopy, EP_Subquery) ); + pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pCopy, 0); + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pNew); + return pExpr; + } + if( pSubst->isOuterJoin ){ + ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_CanBeNull); + } + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON) ){ + sqlite3SetJoinExpr(pNew, pExpr->w.iJoin, + pExpr->flags & (EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)); + } + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr); + pExpr = pNew; + if( pExpr->op==TK_TRUEFALSE ){ + pExpr->u.iValue = sqlite3ExprTruthValue(pExpr); + pExpr->op = TK_INTEGER; + ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue); + } + + /* Ensure that the expression now has an implicit collation sequence, + ** just as it did when it was a column of a view or sub-query. */ + { + CollSeq *pNat = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse, pExpr); + CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse, + pSubst->pCList->a[iColumn].pExpr + ); + if( pNat!=pColl || (pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN && pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE) ){ + pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pSubst->pParse, pExpr, + (pColl ? pColl->zName : "BINARY") + ); + } + } + ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate); + } + } + }else{ + if( pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW && pExpr->iTable==pSubst->iTable ){ + pExpr->iTable = pSubst->iNewTable; + } + pExpr->pLeft = substExpr(pSubst, pExpr->pLeft); + pExpr->pRight = substExpr(pSubst, pExpr->pRight); + if( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) ){ + substSelect(pSubst, pExpr->x.pSelect, 1); + }else{ + substExprList(pSubst, pExpr->x.pList); + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){ + Window *pWin = pExpr->y.pWin; + pWin->pFilter = substExpr(pSubst, pWin->pFilter); + substExprList(pSubst, pWin->pPartition); + substExprList(pSubst, pWin->pOrderBy); + } +#endif + } + return pExpr; +} +static void substExprList( + SubstContext *pSubst, /* Description of the substitution */ + ExprList *pList /* List to scan and in which to make substitutes */ +){ + int i; + if( pList==0 ) return; + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + pList->a[i].pExpr = substExpr(pSubst, pList->a[i].pExpr); + } +} +static void substSelect( + SubstContext *pSubst, /* Description of the substitution */ + Select *p, /* SELECT statement in which to make substitutions */ + int doPrior /* Do substitutes on p->pPrior too */ +){ + SrcList *pSrc; + SrcItem *pItem; + int i; + if( !p ) return; + do{ + substExprList(pSubst, p->pEList); + substExprList(pSubst, p->pGroupBy); + substExprList(pSubst, p->pOrderBy); + p->pHaving = substExpr(pSubst, p->pHaving); + p->pWhere = substExpr(pSubst, p->pWhere); + pSrc = p->pSrc; + assert( pSrc!=0 ); + for(i=pSrc->nSrc, pItem=pSrc->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){ + if( pItem->fg.isSubquery ){ + substSelect(pSubst, pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect, 1); + } + if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ){ + substExprList(pSubst, pItem->u1.pFuncArg); + } + } + }while( doPrior && (p = p->pPrior)!=0 ); +} +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */ + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) +/* +** pSelect is a SELECT statement and pSrcItem is one item in the FROM +** clause of that SELECT. +** +** This routine scans the entire SELECT statement and recomputes the +** pSrcItem->colUsed mask. +*/ +static int recomputeColumnsUsedExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ + SrcItem *pItem; + if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return WRC_Continue; + pItem = pWalker->u.pSrcItem; + if( pItem->iCursor!=pExpr->iTable ) return WRC_Continue; + if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ) return WRC_Continue; + pItem->colUsed |= sqlite3ExprColUsed(pExpr); + return WRC_Continue; +} +static void recomputeColumnsUsed( + Select *pSelect, /* The complete SELECT statement */ + SrcItem *pSrcItem /* Which FROM clause item to recompute */ +){ + Walker w; + if( NEVER(pSrcItem->pSTab==0) ) return; + memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w)); + w.xExprCallback = recomputeColumnsUsedExpr; + w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop; + w.u.pSrcItem = pSrcItem; + pSrcItem->colUsed = 0; + sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pSelect); +} +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */ + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) +/* +** Assign new cursor numbers to each of the items in pSrc. For each +** new cursor number assigned, set an entry in the aCsrMap[] array +** to map the old cursor number to the new: +** +** aCsrMap[iOld+1] = iNew; +** +** The array is guaranteed by the caller to be large enough for all +** existing cursor numbers in pSrc. aCsrMap[0] is the array size. +** +** If pSrc contains any sub-selects, call this routine recursively +** on the FROM clause of each such sub-select, with iExcept set to -1. +*/ +static void srclistRenumberCursors( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + int *aCsrMap, /* Array to store cursor mappings in */ + SrcList *pSrc, /* FROM clause to renumber */ + int iExcept /* FROM clause item to skip */ +){ + int i; + SrcItem *pItem; + for(i=0, pItem=pSrc->a; inSrc; i++, pItem++){ + if( i!=iExcept ){ + Select *p; + assert( pItem->iCursor < aCsrMap[0] ); + if( !pItem->fg.isRecursive || aCsrMap[pItem->iCursor+1]==0 ){ + aCsrMap[pItem->iCursor+1] = pParse->nTab++; + } + pItem->iCursor = aCsrMap[pItem->iCursor+1]; + if( pItem->fg.isSubquery ){ + for(p=pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect; p; p=p->pPrior){ + srclistRenumberCursors(pParse, aCsrMap, p->pSrc, -1); + } + } + } + } +} + +/* +** *piCursor is a cursor number. Change it if it needs to be mapped. +*/ +static void renumberCursorDoMapping(Walker *pWalker, int *piCursor){ + int *aCsrMap = pWalker->u.aiCol; + int iCsr = *piCursor; + if( iCsr < aCsrMap[0] && aCsrMap[iCsr+1]>0 ){ + *piCursor = aCsrMap[iCsr+1]; + } +} + +/* +** Expression walker callback used by renumberCursors() to update +** Expr objects to match newly assigned cursor numbers. +*/ +static int renumberCursorsCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ + int op = pExpr->op; + if( op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW ){ + renumberCursorDoMapping(pWalker, &pExpr->iTable); + } + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON) ){ + renumberCursorDoMapping(pWalker, &pExpr->w.iJoin); + } + return WRC_Continue; +} + +/* +** Assign a new cursor number to each cursor in the FROM clause (Select.pSrc) +** of the SELECT statement passed as the second argument, and to each +** cursor in the FROM clause of any FROM clause sub-selects, recursively. +** Except, do not assign a new cursor number to the iExcept'th element in +** the FROM clause of (*p). Update all expressions and other references +** to refer to the new cursor numbers. +** +** Argument aCsrMap is an array that may be used for temporary working +** space. Two guarantees are made by the caller: +** +** * the array is larger than the largest cursor number used within the +** select statement passed as an argument, and +** +** * the array entries for all cursor numbers that do *not* appear in +** FROM clauses of the select statement as described above are +** initialized to zero. +*/ +static void renumberCursors( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + Select *p, /* Select to renumber cursors within */ + int iExcept, /* FROM clause item to skip */ + int *aCsrMap /* Working space */ +){ + Walker w; + srclistRenumberCursors(pParse, aCsrMap, p->pSrc, iExcept); + memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w)); + w.u.aiCol = aCsrMap; + w.xExprCallback = renumberCursorsCb; + w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop; + sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, p); +} +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */ + +/* +** If pSel is not part of a compound SELECT, return a pointer to its +** expression list. Otherwise, return a pointer to the expression list +** of the leftmost SELECT in the compound. +*/ +static ExprList *findLeftmostExprlist(Select *pSel){ + while( pSel->pPrior ){ + pSel = pSel->pPrior; + } + return pSel->pEList; +} + +/* +** Return true if any of the result-set columns in the compound query +** have incompatible affinities on one or more arms of the compound. +*/ +static int compoundHasDifferentAffinities(Select *p){ + int ii; + ExprList *pList; + assert( p!=0 ); + assert( p->pEList!=0 ); + assert( p->pPrior!=0 ); + pList = p->pEList; + for(ii=0; iinExpr; ii++){ + char aff; + Select *pSub1; + assert( pList->a[ii].pExpr!=0 ); + aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pList->a[ii].pExpr); + for(pSub1=p->pPrior; pSub1; pSub1=pSub1->pPrior){ + assert( pSub1->pEList!=0 ); + assert( pSub1->pEList->nExpr>ii ); + assert( pSub1->pEList->a[ii].pExpr!=0 ); + if( sqlite3ExprAffinity(pSub1->pEList->a[ii].pExpr)!=aff ){ + return 1; + } + } + } + return 0; +} + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) +/* +** This routine attempts to flatten subqueries as a performance optimization. +** This routine returns 1 if it makes changes and 0 if no flattening occurs. +** +** To understand the concept of flattening, consider the following +** query: +** +** SELECT a FROM (SELECT x+y AS a FROM t1 WHERE z<100) WHERE a>5 +** +** The default way of implementing this query is to execute the +** subquery first and store the results in a temporary table, then +** run the outer query on that temporary table. This requires two +** passes over the data. Furthermore, because the temporary table +** has no indices, the WHERE clause on the outer query cannot be +** optimized. +** +** This routine attempts to rewrite queries such as the above into +** a single flat select, like this: +** +** SELECT x+y AS a FROM t1 WHERE z<100 AND a>5 +** +** The code generated for this simplification gives the same result +** but only has to scan the data once. And because indices might +** exist on the table t1, a complete scan of the data might be +** avoided. +** +** Flattening is subject to the following constraints: +** +** (**) We no longer attempt to flatten aggregate subqueries. Was: +** The subquery and the outer query cannot both be aggregates. +** +** (**) We no longer attempt to flatten aggregate subqueries. Was: +** (2) If the subquery is an aggregate then +** (2a) the outer query must not be a join and +** (2b) the outer query must not use subqueries +** other than the one FROM-clause subquery that is a candidate +** for flattening. (This is due to ticket [2f7170d73bf9abf80] +** from 2015-02-09.) +** +** (3) If the subquery is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN then +** (3a) the subquery may not be a join and +** (3b) the FROM clause of the subquery may not contain a virtual +** table and +** (**) Was: "The outer query may not have a GROUP BY." This case +** is now managed correctly +** (3d) the outer query may not be DISTINCT. +** See also (26) for restrictions on RIGHT JOIN. +** +** (4) The subquery can not be DISTINCT. +** +** (**) At one point restrictions (4) and (5) defined a subset of DISTINCT +** sub-queries that were excluded from this optimization. Restriction +** (4) has since been expanded to exclude all DISTINCT subqueries. +** +** (**) We no longer attempt to flatten aggregate subqueries. Was: +** If the subquery is aggregate, the outer query may not be DISTINCT. +** +** (7) The subquery must have a FROM clause. TODO: For subqueries without +** A FROM clause, consider adding a FROM clause with the special +** table sqlite_once that consists of a single row containing a +** single NULL. +** +** (8) If the subquery uses LIMIT then the outer query may not be a join. +** +** (9) If the subquery uses LIMIT then the outer query may not be aggregate. +** +** (**) Restriction (10) was removed from the code on 2005-02-05 but we +** accidentally carried the comment forward until 2014-09-15. Original +** constraint: "If the subquery is aggregate then the outer query +** may not use LIMIT." +** +** (11) The subquery and the outer query may not both have ORDER BY clauses. +** +** (**) Not implemented. Subsumed into restriction (3). Was previously +** a separate restriction deriving from ticket #350. +** +** (13) The subquery and outer query may not both use LIMIT. +** +** (14) The subquery may not use OFFSET. +** +** (15) If the outer query is part of a compound select, then the +** subquery may not use LIMIT. +** (See ticket #2339 and ticket [02a8e81d44]). +** +** (16) If the outer query is aggregate, then the subquery may not +** use ORDER BY. (Ticket #2942) This used to not matter +** until we introduced the group_concat() function. +** +** (17) If the subquery is a compound select, then +** (17a) all compound operators must be a UNION ALL, and +** (17b) no terms within the subquery compound may be aggregate +** or DISTINCT, and +** (17c) every term within the subquery compound must have a FROM clause +** (17d) the outer query may not be +** (17d1) aggregate, or +** (17d2) DISTINCT +** (17e) the subquery may not contain window functions, and +** (17f) the subquery must not be the RHS of a LEFT JOIN. +** (17g) either the subquery is the first element of the outer +** query or there are no RIGHT or FULL JOINs in any arm +** of the subquery. (This is a duplicate of condition (27b).) +** (17h) The corresponding result set expressions in all arms of the +** compound must have the same affinity. +** +** The parent and sub-query may contain WHERE clauses. Subject to +** rules (11), (13) and (14), they may also contain ORDER BY, +** LIMIT and OFFSET clauses. The subquery cannot use any compound +** operator other than UNION ALL because all the other compound +** operators have an implied DISTINCT which is disallowed by +** restriction (4). +** +** Also, each component of the sub-query must return the same number +** of result columns. This is actually a requirement for any compound +** SELECT statement, but all the code here does is make sure that no +** such (illegal) sub-query is flattened. The caller will detect the +** syntax error and return a detailed message. +** +** (18) If the sub-query is a compound select, then all terms of the +** ORDER BY clause of the parent must be copies of a term returned +** by the parent query. +** +** (19) If the subquery uses LIMIT then the outer query may not +** have a WHERE clause. +** +** (20) If the sub-query is a compound select, then it must not use +** an ORDER BY clause. Ticket #3773. We could relax this constraint +** somewhat by saying that the terms of the ORDER BY clause must +** appear as unmodified result columns in the outer query. But we +** have other optimizations in mind to deal with that case. +** +** (21) If the subquery uses LIMIT then the outer query may not be +** DISTINCT. (See ticket [752e1646fc]). +** +** (22) The subquery may not be a recursive CTE. +** +** (23) If the outer query is a recursive CTE, then the sub-query may not be +** a compound query. This restriction is because transforming the +** parent to a compound query confuses the code that handles +** recursive queries in multiSelect(). +** +** (**) We no longer attempt to flatten aggregate subqueries. Was: +** The subquery may not be an aggregate that uses the built-in min() or +** or max() functions. (Without this restriction, a query like: +** "SELECT x FROM (SELECT max(y), x FROM t1)" would not necessarily +** return the value X for which Y was maximal.) +** +** (25) If either the subquery or the parent query contains a window +** function in the select list or ORDER BY clause, flattening +** is not attempted. +** +** (26) The subquery may not be the right operand of a RIGHT JOIN. +** See also (3) for restrictions on LEFT JOIN. +** +** (27) The subquery may not contain a FULL or RIGHT JOIN unless it +** is the first element of the parent query. Two subcases: +** (27a) the subquery is not a compound query. +** (27b) the subquery is a compound query and the RIGHT JOIN occurs +** in any arm of the compound query. (See also (17g).) +** +** (28) The subquery is not a MATERIALIZED CTE. (This is handled +** in the caller before ever reaching this routine.) +** +** +** In this routine, the "p" parameter is a pointer to the outer query. +** The subquery is p->pSrc->a[iFrom]. isAgg is true if the outer query +** uses aggregates. +** +** If flattening is not attempted, this routine is a no-op and returns 0. +** If flattening is attempted this routine returns 1. +** +** All of the expression analysis must occur on both the outer query and +** the subquery before this routine runs. +*/ +static int flattenSubquery( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Select *p, /* The parent or outer SELECT statement */ + int iFrom, /* Index in p->pSrc->a[] of the inner subquery */ + int isAgg /* True if outer SELECT uses aggregate functions */ +){ + const char *zSavedAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext; + Select *pParent; /* Current UNION ALL term of the other query */ + Select *pSub; /* The inner query or "subquery" */ + Select *pSub1; /* Pointer to the rightmost select in sub-query */ + SrcList *pSrc; /* The FROM clause of the outer query */ + SrcList *pSubSrc; /* The FROM clause of the subquery */ + int iParent; /* VDBE cursor number of the pSub result set temp table */ + int iNewParent = -1;/* Replacement table for iParent */ + int isOuterJoin = 0; /* True if pSub is the right side of a LEFT JOIN */ + int i; /* Loop counter */ + Expr *pWhere; /* The WHERE clause */ + SrcItem *pSubitem; /* The subquery */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Walker w; /* Walker to persist agginfo data */ + int *aCsrMap = 0; + + /* Check to see if flattening is permitted. Return 0 if not. + */ + assert( p!=0 ); + assert( p->pPrior==0 ); + if( OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_QueryFlattener) ) return 0; + pSrc = p->pSrc; + assert( pSrc && iFrom>=0 && iFromnSrc ); + pSubitem = &pSrc->a[iFrom]; + iParent = pSubitem->iCursor; + assert( pSubitem->fg.isSubquery ); + pSub = pSubitem->u4.pSubq->pSelect; + assert( pSub!=0 ); + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + if( p->pWin || pSub->pWin ) return 0; /* Restriction (25) */ +#endif + + pSubSrc = pSub->pSrc; + assert( pSubSrc ); + /* Prior to version 3.1.2, when LIMIT and OFFSET had to be simple constants, + ** not arbitrary expressions, we allowed some combining of LIMIT and OFFSET + ** because they could be computed at compile-time. But when LIMIT and OFFSET + ** became arbitrary expressions, we were forced to add restrictions (13) + ** and (14). */ + if( pSub->pLimit && p->pLimit ) return 0; /* Restriction (13) */ + if( pSub->pLimit && pSub->pLimit->pRight ) return 0; /* Restriction (14) */ + if( (p->selFlags & SF_Compound)!=0 && pSub->pLimit ){ + return 0; /* Restriction (15) */ + } + if( pSubSrc->nSrc==0 ) return 0; /* Restriction (7) */ + if( pSub->selFlags & SF_Distinct ) return 0; /* Restriction (4) */ + if( pSub->pLimit && (pSrc->nSrc>1 || isAgg) ){ + return 0; /* Restrictions (8)(9) */ + } + if( p->pOrderBy && pSub->pOrderBy ){ + return 0; /* Restriction (11) */ + } + if( isAgg && pSub->pOrderBy ) return 0; /* Restriction (16) */ + if( pSub->pLimit && p->pWhere ) return 0; /* Restriction (19) */ + if( pSub->pLimit && (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0 ){ + return 0; /* Restriction (21) */ + } + if( pSub->selFlags & (SF_Recursive) ){ + return 0; /* Restrictions (22) */ + } + + /* + ** If the subquery is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN, then the + ** subquery may not be a join itself (3a). Example of why this is not + ** allowed: + ** + ** t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN (t2 JOIN t3) + ** + ** If we flatten the above, we would get + ** + ** (t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2) JOIN t3 + ** + ** which is not at all the same thing. + ** + ** See also tickets #306, #350, and #3300. + */ + if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & (JT_OUTER|JT_LTORJ))!=0 ){ + if( pSubSrc->nSrc>1 /* (3a) */ + || IsVirtual(pSubSrc->a[0].pSTab) /* (3b) */ + || (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0 /* (3d) */ + || (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)!=0 /* (26) */ + ){ + return 0; + } + isOuterJoin = 1; + } + + assert( pSubSrc->nSrc>0 ); /* True by restriction (7) */ + if( iFrom>0 && (pSubSrc->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)!=0 ){ + return 0; /* Restriction (27a) */ + } + + /* Condition (28) is blocked by the caller */ + assert( !pSubitem->fg.isCte || pSubitem->u2.pCteUse->eM10d!=M10d_Yes ); + + /* Restriction (17): If the sub-query is a compound SELECT, then it must + ** use only the UNION ALL operator. And none of the simple select queries + ** that make up the compound SELECT are allowed to be aggregate or distinct + ** queries. + */ + if( pSub->pPrior ){ + int ii; + if( pSub->pOrderBy ){ + return 0; /* Restriction (20) */ + } + if( isAgg || (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0 || isOuterJoin>0 ){ + return 0; /* (17d1), (17d2), or (17f) */ + } + for(pSub1=pSub; pSub1; pSub1=pSub1->pPrior){ + testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct ); + testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Aggregate ); + assert( pSub->pSrc!=0 ); + assert( (pSub->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 ); + assert( pSub->pEList->nExpr==pSub1->pEList->nExpr ); + if( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))!=0 /* (17b) */ + || (pSub1->pPrior && pSub1->op!=TK_ALL) /* (17a) */ + || pSub1->pSrc->nSrc<1 /* (17c) */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + || pSub1->pWin /* (17e) */ +#endif + ){ + return 0; + } + if( iFrom>0 && (pSub1->pSrc->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)!=0 ){ + /* Without this restriction, the JT_LTORJ flag would end up being + ** omitted on left-hand tables of the right join that is being + ** flattened. */ + return 0; /* Restrictions (17g), (27b) */ + } + testcase( pSub1->pSrc->nSrc>1 ); + } + + /* Restriction (18). */ + if( p->pOrderBy ){ + for(ii=0; iipOrderBy->nExpr; ii++){ + if( p->pOrderBy->a[ii].u.x.iOrderByCol==0 ) return 0; + } + } + + /* Restriction (23) */ + if( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive) ) return 0; + + /* Restriction (17h) */ + if( compoundHasDifferentAffinities(pSub) ) return 0; + + if( pSrc->nSrc>1 ){ + if( pParse->nSelect>500 ) return 0; + if( OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_FlttnUnionAll) ) return 0; + aCsrMap = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, ((i64)pParse->nTab+1)*sizeof(int)); + if( aCsrMap ) aCsrMap[0] = pParse->nTab; + } + } + + /***** If we reach this point, flattening is permitted. *****/ + TREETRACE(0x4,pParse,p,("flatten %u.%p from term %d\n", + pSub->selId, pSub, iFrom)); + + /* Authorize the subquery */ + pParse->zAuthContext = pSubitem->zName; + TESTONLY(i =) sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0); + testcase( i==SQLITE_DENY ); + pParse->zAuthContext = zSavedAuthContext; + + /* Delete the transient structures associated with the subquery */ + + if( ALWAYS(pSubitem->fg.isSubquery) ){ + pSub1 = sqlite3SubqueryDetach(db, pSubitem); + }else{ + pSub1 = 0; + } + assert( pSubitem->fg.isSubquery==0 ); + assert( pSubitem->fg.fixedSchema==0 ); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pSubitem->zName); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pSubitem->zAlias); + pSubitem->zName = 0; + pSubitem->zAlias = 0; + assert( pSubitem->fg.isUsing!=0 || pSubitem->u3.pOn==0 ); + + /* If the sub-query is a compound SELECT statement, then (by restrictions + ** 17 and 18 above) it must be a UNION ALL and the parent query must + ** be of the form: + ** + ** SELECT FROM () + ** + ** followed by any ORDER BY, LIMIT and/or OFFSET clauses. This block + ** creates N-1 copies of the parent query without any ORDER BY, LIMIT or + ** OFFSET clauses and joins them to the left-hand-side of the original + ** using UNION ALL operators. In this case N is the number of simple + ** select statements in the compound sub-query. + ** + ** Example: + ** + ** SELECT a+1 FROM ( + ** SELECT x FROM tab + ** UNION ALL + ** SELECT y FROM tab + ** UNION ALL + ** SELECT abs(z*2) FROM tab2 + ** ) WHERE a!=5 ORDER BY 1 + ** + ** Transformed into: + ** + ** SELECT x+1 FROM tab WHERE x+1!=5 + ** UNION ALL + ** SELECT y+1 FROM tab WHERE y+1!=5 + ** UNION ALL + ** SELECT abs(z*2)+1 FROM tab2 WHERE abs(z*2)+1!=5 + ** ORDER BY 1 + ** + ** We call this the "compound-subquery flattening". + */ + for(pSub=pSub->pPrior; pSub; pSub=pSub->pPrior){ + Select *pNew; + ExprList *pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy; + Expr *pLimit = p->pLimit; + Select *pPrior = p->pPrior; + Table *pItemTab = pSubitem->pSTab; + pSubitem->pSTab = 0; + p->pOrderBy = 0; + p->pPrior = 0; + p->pLimit = 0; + pNew = sqlite3SelectDup(db, p, 0); + p->pLimit = pLimit; + p->pOrderBy = pOrderBy; + p->op = TK_ALL; + pSubitem->pSTab = pItemTab; + if( pNew==0 ){ + p->pPrior = pPrior; + }else{ + pNew->selId = ++pParse->nSelect; + if( aCsrMap && ALWAYS(db->mallocFailed==0) ){ + renumberCursors(pParse, pNew, iFrom, aCsrMap); + } + pNew->pPrior = pPrior; + if( pPrior ) pPrior->pNext = pNew; + pNew->pNext = p; + p->pPrior = pNew; + TREETRACE(0x4,pParse,p,("compound-subquery flattener" + " creates %u as peer\n",pNew->selId)); + } + assert( pSubitem->fg.isSubquery==0 ); + } + sqlite3DbFree(db, aCsrMap); + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + assert( pSubitem->fg.fixedSchema==0 ); + assert( pSubitem->fg.isSubquery==0 ); + assert( pSubitem->u4.zDatabase==0 ); + sqlite3SrcItemAttachSubquery(pParse, pSubitem, pSub1, 0); + return 1; + } + + /* Defer deleting the Table object associated with the + ** subquery until code generation is + ** complete, since there may still exist Expr.pTab entries that + ** refer to the subquery even after flattening. Ticket #3346. + ** + ** pSubitem->pTab is always non-NULL by test restrictions and tests above. + */ + if( ALWAYS(pSubitem->pSTab!=0) ){ + Table *pTabToDel = pSubitem->pSTab; + if( pTabToDel->nTabRef==1 ){ + Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse); + sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pToplevel, sqlite3DeleteTableGeneric, pTabToDel); + testcase( pToplevel->earlyCleanup ); + }else{ + pTabToDel->nTabRef--; + } + pSubitem->pSTab = 0; + } + + /* The following loop runs once for each term in a compound-subquery + ** flattening (as described above). If we are doing a different kind + ** of flattening - a flattening other than a compound-subquery flattening - + ** then this loop only runs once. + ** + ** This loop moves all of the FROM elements of the subquery into the + ** the FROM clause of the outer query. Before doing this, remember + ** the cursor number for the original outer query FROM element in + ** iParent. The iParent cursor will never be used. Subsequent code + ** will scan expressions looking for iParent references and replace + ** those references with expressions that resolve to the subquery FROM + ** elements we are now copying in. + */ + pSub = pSub1; + for(pParent=p; pParent; pParent=pParent->pPrior, pSub=pSub->pPrior){ + int nSubSrc; + u8 jointype = 0; + u8 ltorj = pSrc->a[iFrom].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ; + assert( pSub!=0 ); + pSubSrc = pSub->pSrc; /* FROM clause of subquery */ + nSubSrc = pSubSrc->nSrc; /* Number of terms in subquery FROM clause */ + pSrc = pParent->pSrc; /* FROM clause of the outer query */ + + if( pParent==p ){ + jointype = pSubitem->fg.jointype; /* First time through the loop */ + } + + /* The subquery uses a single slot of the FROM clause of the outer + ** query. If the subquery has more than one element in its FROM clause, + ** then expand the outer query to make space for it to hold all elements + ** of the subquery. + ** + ** Example: + ** + ** SELECT * FROM tabA, (SELECT * FROM sub1, sub2), tabB; + ** + ** The outer query has 3 slots in its FROM clause. One slot of the + ** outer query (the middle slot) is used by the subquery. The next + ** block of code will expand the outer query FROM clause to 4 slots. + ** The middle slot is expanded to two slots in order to make space + ** for the two elements in the FROM clause of the subquery. + */ + if( nSubSrc>1 ){ + pSrc = sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(pParse, pSrc, nSubSrc-1,iFrom+1); + if( pSrc==0 ) break; + pParent->pSrc = pSrc; + } + + /* Transfer the FROM clause terms from the subquery into the + ** outer query. + */ + for(i=0; ia[i+iFrom]; + assert( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 ); + assert( pItem->fg.isSubquery + || pItem->fg.fixedSchema + || pItem->u4.zDatabase==0 ); + if( pItem->fg.isUsing ) sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pItem->u3.pUsing); + *pItem = pSubSrc->a[i]; + pItem->fg.jointype |= ltorj; + iNewParent = pSubSrc->a[i].iCursor; + memset(&pSubSrc->a[i], 0, sizeof(pSubSrc->a[i])); + } + pSrc->a[iFrom].fg.jointype &= JT_LTORJ; + pSrc->a[iFrom].fg.jointype |= jointype | ltorj; + + /* Now begin substituting subquery result set expressions for + ** references to the iParent in the outer query. + ** + ** Example: + ** + ** SELECT a+5, b*10 FROM (SELECT x*3 AS a, y+10 AS b FROM t1) WHERE a>b; + ** \ \_____________ subquery __________/ / + ** \_____________________ outer query ______________________________/ + ** + ** We look at every expression in the outer query and every place we see + ** "a" we substitute "x*3" and every place we see "b" we substitute "y+10". + */ + if( pSub->pOrderBy && (pParent->selFlags & SF_NoopOrderBy)==0 ){ + /* At this point, any non-zero iOrderByCol values indicate that the + ** ORDER BY column expression is identical to the iOrderByCol'th + ** expression returned by SELECT statement pSub. Since these values + ** do not necessarily correspond to columns in SELECT statement pParent, + ** zero them before transferring the ORDER BY clause. + ** + ** Not doing this may cause an error if a subsequent call to this + ** function attempts to flatten a compound sub-query into pParent + ** (the only way this can happen is if the compound sub-query is + ** currently part of pSub->pSrc). See ticket [d11a6e908f]. */ + ExprList *pOrderBy = pSub->pOrderBy; + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = 0; + } + assert( pParent->pOrderBy==0 ); + pParent->pOrderBy = pOrderBy; + pSub->pOrderBy = 0; + } + pWhere = pSub->pWhere; + pSub->pWhere = 0; + if( isOuterJoin>0 ){ + sqlite3SetJoinExpr(pWhere, iNewParent, EP_OuterON); + } + if( pWhere ){ + if( pParent->pWhere ){ + pParent->pWhere = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND, pWhere, pParent->pWhere); + }else{ + pParent->pWhere = pWhere; + } + } + if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){ + SubstContext x; + x.pParse = pParse; + x.iTable = iParent; + x.iNewTable = iNewParent; + x.isOuterJoin = isOuterJoin; + x.pEList = pSub->pEList; + x.pCList = findLeftmostExprlist(pSub); + substSelect(&x, pParent, 0); + } + + /* The flattened query is a compound if either the inner or the + ** outer query is a compound. */ + pParent->selFlags |= pSub->selFlags & SF_Compound; + assert( (pSub->selFlags & SF_Distinct)==0 ); /* restriction (17b) */ + + /* + ** SELECT ... FROM (SELECT ... LIMIT a OFFSET b) LIMIT x OFFSET y; + ** + ** One is tempted to try to add a and b to combine the limits. But this + ** does not work if either limit is negative. + */ + if( pSub->pLimit ){ + pParent->pLimit = pSub->pLimit; + pSub->pLimit = 0; + } + + /* Recompute the SrcItem.colUsed masks for the flattened + ** tables. */ + for(i=0; ia[i+iFrom]); + } + } + + /* Finally, delete what is left of the subquery and return success. + */ + sqlite3AggInfoPersistWalkerInit(&w, pParse); + sqlite3WalkSelect(&w,pSub1); + sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSub1); + +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x4 ){ + TREETRACE(0x4,pParse,p,("After flattening:\n")); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + } +#endif + + return 1; +} +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */ + +/* +** A structure to keep track of all of the column values that are fixed to +** a known value due to WHERE clause constraints of the form COLUMN=VALUE. +*/ +typedef struct WhereConst WhereConst; +struct WhereConst { + Parse *pParse; /* Parsing context */ + u8 *pOomFault; /* Pointer to pParse->db->mallocFailed */ + int nConst; /* Number for COLUMN=CONSTANT terms */ + int nChng; /* Number of times a constant is propagated */ + int bHasAffBlob; /* At least one column in apExpr[] as affinity BLOB */ + u32 mExcludeOn; /* Which ON expressions to exclude from considertion. + ** Either EP_OuterON or EP_InnerON|EP_OuterON */ + Expr **apExpr; /* [i*2] is COLUMN and [i*2+1] is VALUE */ +}; + +/* +** Add a new entry to the pConst object. Except, do not add duplicate +** pColumn entries. Also, do not add if doing so would not be appropriate. +** +** The caller guarantees the pColumn is a column and pValue is a constant. +** This routine has to do some additional checks before completing the +** insert. +*/ +static void constInsert( + WhereConst *pConst, /* The WhereConst into which we are inserting */ + Expr *pColumn, /* The COLUMN part of the constraint */ + Expr *pValue, /* The VALUE part of the constraint */ + Expr *pExpr /* Overall expression: COLUMN=VALUE or VALUE=COLUMN */ +){ + int i; + assert( pColumn->op==TK_COLUMN ); + assert( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pConst->pParse, pValue) ); + + if( ExprHasProperty(pColumn, EP_FixedCol) ) return; + if( sqlite3ExprAffinity(pValue)!=0 ) return; + if( !sqlite3IsBinary(sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pConst->pParse,pExpr)) ){ + return; + } + + /* 2018-10-25 ticket [cf5ed20f] + ** Make sure the same pColumn is not inserted more than once */ + for(i=0; inConst; i++){ + const Expr *pE2 = pConst->apExpr[i*2]; + assert( pE2->op==TK_COLUMN ); + if( pE2->iTable==pColumn->iTable + && pE2->iColumn==pColumn->iColumn + ){ + return; /* Already present. Return without doing anything. */ + } + } + if( sqlite3ExprAffinity(pColumn)==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){ + pConst->bHasAffBlob = 1; + } + + pConst->nConst++; + pConst->apExpr = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pConst->pParse->db, pConst->apExpr, + pConst->nConst*2*sizeof(Expr*)); + if( pConst->apExpr==0 ){ + pConst->nConst = 0; + }else{ + pConst->apExpr[pConst->nConst*2-2] = pColumn; + pConst->apExpr[pConst->nConst*2-1] = pValue; + } +} + +/* +** Find all terms of COLUMN=VALUE or VALUE=COLUMN in pExpr where VALUE +** is a constant expression and where the term must be true because it +** is part of the AND-connected terms of the expression. For each term +** found, add it to the pConst structure. +*/ +static void findConstInWhere(WhereConst *pConst, Expr *pExpr){ + Expr *pRight, *pLeft; + if( NEVER(pExpr==0) ) return; + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, pConst->mExcludeOn) ){ + testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON) ); + testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_InnerON) ); + return; + } + if( pExpr->op==TK_AND ){ + findConstInWhere(pConst, pExpr->pRight); + findConstInWhere(pConst, pExpr->pLeft); + return; + } + if( pExpr->op!=TK_EQ ) return; + pRight = pExpr->pRight; + pLeft = pExpr->pLeft; + assert( pRight!=0 ); + assert( pLeft!=0 ); + if( pRight->op==TK_COLUMN && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pConst->pParse, pLeft) ){ + constInsert(pConst,pRight,pLeft,pExpr); + } + if( pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pConst->pParse, pRight) ){ + constInsert(pConst,pLeft,pRight,pExpr); + } +} + +/* +** This is a helper function for Walker callback propagateConstantExprRewrite(). +** +** Argument pExpr is a candidate expression to be replaced by a value. If +** pExpr is equivalent to one of the columns named in pWalker->u.pConst, +** then overwrite it with the corresponding value. Except, do not do so +** if argument bIgnoreAffBlob is non-zero and the affinity of pExpr +** is SQLITE_AFF_BLOB. +*/ +static int propagateConstantExprRewriteOne( + WhereConst *pConst, + Expr *pExpr, + int bIgnoreAffBlob +){ + int i; + if( pConst->pOomFault[0] ) return WRC_Prune; + if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return WRC_Continue; + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FixedCol|pConst->mExcludeOn) ){ + testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FixedCol) ); + testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON) ); + testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_InnerON) ); + return WRC_Continue; + } + for(i=0; inConst; i++){ + Expr *pColumn = pConst->apExpr[i*2]; + if( pColumn==pExpr ) continue; + if( pColumn->iTable!=pExpr->iTable ) continue; + if( pColumn->iColumn!=pExpr->iColumn ) continue; + if( bIgnoreAffBlob && sqlite3ExprAffinity(pColumn)==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){ + break; + } + /* A match is found. Add the EP_FixedCol property */ + pConst->nChng++; + ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Leaf); + ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_FixedCol); + assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 ); + pExpr->pLeft = sqlite3ExprDup(pConst->pParse->db, pConst->apExpr[i*2+1], 0); + if( pConst->pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return WRC_Prune; + break; + } + return WRC_Prune; +} + +/* +** This is a Walker expression callback. pExpr is a node from the WHERE +** clause of a SELECT statement. This function examines pExpr to see if +** any substitutions based on the contents of pWalker->u.pConst should +** be made to pExpr or its immediate children. +** +** A substitution is made if: +** +** + pExpr is a column with an affinity other than BLOB that matches +** one of the columns in pWalker->u.pConst, or +** +** + pExpr is a binary comparison operator (=, <=, >=, <, >) that +** uses an affinity other than TEXT and one of its immediate +** children is a column that matches one of the columns in +** pWalker->u.pConst. +*/ +static int propagateConstantExprRewrite(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ + WhereConst *pConst = pWalker->u.pConst; + assert( TK_GT==TK_EQ+1 ); + assert( TK_LE==TK_EQ+2 ); + assert( TK_LT==TK_EQ+3 ); + assert( TK_GE==TK_EQ+4 ); + if( pConst->bHasAffBlob ){ + if( (pExpr->op>=TK_EQ && pExpr->op<=TK_GE) + || pExpr->op==TK_IS + ){ + propagateConstantExprRewriteOne(pConst, pExpr->pLeft, 0); + if( pConst->pOomFault[0] ) return WRC_Prune; + if( sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){ + propagateConstantExprRewriteOne(pConst, pExpr->pRight, 0); + } + } + } + return propagateConstantExprRewriteOne(pConst, pExpr, pConst->bHasAffBlob); +} + +/* +** The WHERE-clause constant propagation optimization. +** +** If the WHERE clause contains terms of the form COLUMN=CONSTANT or +** CONSTANT=COLUMN that are top-level AND-connected terms that are not +** part of a ON clause from a LEFT JOIN, then throughout the query +** replace all other occurrences of COLUMN with CONSTANT. +** +** For example, the query: +** +** SELECT * FROM t1, t2, t3 WHERE t1.a=39 AND t2.b=t1.a AND t3.c=t2.b +** +** Is transformed into +** +** SELECT * FROM t1, t2, t3 WHERE t1.a=39 AND t2.b=39 AND t3.c=39 +** +** Return true if any transformations where made and false if not. +** +** Implementation note: Constant propagation is tricky due to affinity +** and collating sequence interactions. Consider this example: +** +** CREATE TABLE t1(a INT,b TEXT); +** INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(123,'0123'); +** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123 AND b=a; +** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123 AND b=123; +** +** The two SELECT statements above should return different answers. b=a +** is always true because the comparison uses numeric affinity, but b=123 +** is false because it uses text affinity and '0123' is not the same as '123'. +** To work around this, the expression tree is not actually changed from +** "b=a" to "b=123" but rather the "a" in "b=a" is tagged with EP_FixedCol +** and the "123" value is hung off of the pLeft pointer. Code generator +** routines know to generate the constant "123" instead of looking up the +** column value. Also, to avoid collation problems, this optimization is +** only attempted if the "a=123" term uses the default BINARY collation. +** +** 2021-05-25 forum post 6a06202608: Another troublesome case is... +** +** CREATE TABLE t1(x); +** INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(10.0); +** SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE x=10 AND x LIKE 10; +** +** The query should return no rows, because the t1.x value is '10.0' not '10' +** and '10.0' is not LIKE '10'. But if we are not careful, the first WHERE +** term "x=10" will cause the second WHERE term to become "10 LIKE 10", +** resulting in a false positive. To avoid this, constant propagation for +** columns with BLOB affinity is only allowed if the constant is used with +** operators ==, <=, <, >=, >, or IS in a way that will cause the correct +** type conversions to occur. See logic associated with the bHasAffBlob flag +** for details. +*/ +static int propagateConstants( + Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */ + Select *p /* The query in which to propagate constants */ +){ + WhereConst x; + Walker w; + int nChng = 0; + x.pParse = pParse; + x.pOomFault = &pParse->db->mallocFailed; + do{ + x.nConst = 0; + x.nChng = 0; + x.apExpr = 0; + x.bHasAffBlob = 0; + if( ALWAYS(p->pSrc!=0) + && p->pSrc->nSrc>0 + && (p->pSrc->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)!=0 + ){ + /* Do not propagate constants on any ON clause if there is a + ** RIGHT JOIN anywhere in the query */ + x.mExcludeOn = EP_InnerON | EP_OuterON; + }else{ + /* Do not propagate constants through the ON clause of a LEFT JOIN */ + x.mExcludeOn = EP_OuterON; + } + findConstInWhere(&x, p->pWhere); + if( x.nConst ){ + memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w)); + w.pParse = pParse; + w.xExprCallback = propagateConstantExprRewrite; + w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop; + w.xSelectCallback2 = 0; + w.walkerDepth = 0; + w.u.pConst = &x; + sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p->pWhere); + sqlite3DbFree(x.pParse->db, x.apExpr); + nChng += x.nChng; + } + }while( x.nChng ); + return nChng; +} + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) +# if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC) +/* +** This function is called to determine whether or not it is safe to +** push WHERE clause expression pExpr down to FROM clause sub-query +** pSubq, which contains at least one window function. Return 1 +** if it is safe and the expression should be pushed down, or 0 +** otherwise. +** +** It is only safe to push the expression down if it consists only +** of constants and copies of expressions that appear in the PARTITION +** BY clause of all window function used by the sub-query. It is safe +** to filter out entire partitions, but not rows within partitions, as +** this may change the results of the window functions. +** +** At the time this function is called it is guaranteed that +** +** * the sub-query uses only one distinct window frame, and +** * that the window frame has a PARTITION BY clause. +*/ +static int pushDownWindowCheck(Parse *pParse, Select *pSubq, Expr *pExpr){ + assert( pSubq->pWin->pPartition ); + assert( (pSubq->selFlags & SF_MultiPart)==0 ); + assert( pSubq->pPrior==0 ); + return sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(pParse, pExpr, pSubq->pWin->pPartition); +} +# endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */ +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */ + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) +/* +** Make copies of relevant WHERE clause terms of the outer query into +** the WHERE clause of subquery. Example: +** +** SELECT * FROM (SELECT a AS x, c-d AS y FROM t1) WHERE x=5 AND y=10; +** +** Transformed into: +** +** SELECT * FROM (SELECT a AS x, c-d AS y FROM t1 WHERE a=5 AND c-d=10) +** WHERE x=5 AND y=10; +** +** The hope is that the terms added to the inner query will make it more +** efficient. +** +** NAME AMBIGUITY +** +** This optimization is called the "WHERE-clause push-down optimization" +** or sometimes the "predicate push-down optimization". +** +** Do not confuse this optimization with another unrelated optimization +** with a similar name: The "MySQL push-down optimization" causes WHERE +** clause terms that can be evaluated using only the index and without +** reference to the table are run first, so that if they are false, +** unnecessary table seeks are avoided. +** +** RULES +** +** Do not attempt this optimization if: +** +** (1) (** This restriction was removed on 2017-09-29. We used to +** disallow this optimization for aggregate subqueries, but now +** it is allowed by putting the extra terms on the HAVING clause. +** The added HAVING clause is pointless if the subquery lacks +** a GROUP BY clause. But such a HAVING clause is also harmless +** so there does not appear to be any reason to add extra logic +** to suppress it. **) +** +** (2) The inner query is the recursive part of a common table expression. +** +** (3) The inner query has a LIMIT clause (since the changes to the WHERE +** clause would change the meaning of the LIMIT). +** +** (4) The inner query is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN and the +** expression to be pushed down does not come from the ON clause +** on that LEFT JOIN. +** +** (5) The WHERE clause expression originates in the ON or USING clause +** of a LEFT JOIN where iCursor is not the right-hand table of that +** left join. An example: +** +** SELECT * +** FROM (SELECT 1 AS a1 UNION ALL SELECT 2) AS aa +** JOIN (SELECT 1 AS b2 UNION ALL SELECT 2) AS bb ON (a1=b2) +** LEFT JOIN (SELECT 8 AS c3 UNION ALL SELECT 9) AS cc ON (b2=2); +** +** The correct answer is three rows: (1,1,NULL),(2,2,8),(2,2,9). +** But if the (b2=2) term were to be pushed down into the bb subquery, +** then the (1,1,NULL) row would be suppressed. +** +** (6) Window functions make things tricky as changes to the WHERE clause +** of the inner query could change the window over which window +** functions are calculated. Therefore, do not attempt the optimization +** if: +** +** (6a) The inner query uses multiple incompatible window partitions. +** +** (6b) The inner query is a compound and uses window-functions. +** +** (6c) The WHERE clause does not consist entirely of constants and +** copies of expressions found in the PARTITION BY clause of +** all window-functions used by the sub-query. It is safe to +** filter out entire partitions, as this does not change the +** window over which any window-function is calculated. +** +** (7) The inner query is a Common Table Expression (CTE) that should +** be materialized. (This restriction is implemented in the calling +** routine.) +** +** (8) If the subquery is a compound that uses UNION, INTERSECT, +** or EXCEPT, then all of the result set columns for all arms of +** the compound must use the BINARY collating sequence. +** +** (9) All three of the following are true: +** +** (9a) The WHERE clause expression originates in the ON or USING clause +** of a join (either an INNER or an OUTER join), and +** +** (9b) The subquery is to the right of the ON/USING clause +** +** (9c) There is a RIGHT JOIN (or FULL JOIN) in between the ON/USING +** clause and the subquery. +** +** Without this restriction, the WHERE-clause push-down optimization +** might move the ON/USING filter expression from the left side of a +** RIGHT JOIN over to the right side, which leads to incorrect answers. +** See also restriction (6) in sqlite3ExprIsSingleTableConstraint(). +** +** (10) The inner query is not the right-hand table of a RIGHT JOIN. +** +** (11) The subquery is not a VALUES clause +** +** (12) The WHERE clause is not "rowid ISNULL" or the equivalent. This +** case only comes up if SQLite is compiled using +** SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW. +** +** Return 0 if no changes are made and non-zero if one or more WHERE clause +** terms are duplicated into the subquery. +*/ +static int pushDownWhereTerms( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context (for malloc() and error reporting) */ + Select *pSubq, /* The subquery whose WHERE clause is to be augmented */ + Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause of the outer query */ + SrcList *pSrcList, /* The complete from clause of the outer query */ + int iSrc /* Which FROM clause term to try to push into */ +){ + Expr *pNew; + SrcItem *pSrc; /* The subquery FROM term into which WHERE is pushed */ + int nChng = 0; + pSrc = &pSrcList->a[iSrc]; + if( pWhere==0 ) return 0; + if( pSubq->selFlags & (SF_Recursive|SF_MultiPart) ){ + return 0; /* restrictions (2) and (11) */ + } + if( pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT) ){ + return 0; /* restrictions (10) */ + } + + if( pSubq->pPrior ){ + Select *pSel; + int notUnionAll = 0; + for(pSel=pSubq; pSel; pSel=pSel->pPrior){ + u8 op = pSel->op; + assert( op==TK_ALL || op==TK_SELECT + || op==TK_UNION || op==TK_INTERSECT || op==TK_EXCEPT ); + if( op!=TK_ALL && op!=TK_SELECT ){ + notUnionAll = 1; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + if( pSel->pWin ) return 0; /* restriction (6b) */ +#endif + } + if( notUnionAll ){ + /* If any of the compound arms are connected using UNION, INTERSECT, + ** or EXCEPT, then we must ensure that none of the columns use a + ** non-BINARY collating sequence. */ + for(pSel=pSubq; pSel; pSel=pSel->pPrior){ + int ii; + const ExprList *pList = pSel->pEList; + assert( pList!=0 ); + for(ii=0; iinExpr; ii++){ + CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pList->a[ii].pExpr); + if( !sqlite3IsBinary(pColl) ){ + return 0; /* Restriction (8) */ + } + } + } + } + }else{ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + if( pSubq->pWin && pSubq->pWin->pPartition==0 ) return 0; +#endif + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + /* Only the first term of a compound can have a WITH clause. But make + ** sure no other terms are marked SF_Recursive in case something changes + ** in the future. + */ + { + Select *pX; + for(pX=pSubq; pX; pX=pX->pPrior){ + assert( (pX->selFlags & (SF_Recursive))==0 ); + } + } +#endif + + if( pSubq->pLimit!=0 ){ + return 0; /* restriction (3) */ + } + while( pWhere->op==TK_AND ){ + nChng += pushDownWhereTerms(pParse, pSubq, pWhere->pRight, pSrcList, iSrc); + pWhere = pWhere->pLeft; + } + +#if 0 /* These checks now done by sqlite3ExprIsSingleTableConstraint() */ + if( ExprHasProperty(pWhere, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON) /* (9a) */ + && (pSrcList->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)!=0 /* Fast pre-test of (9c) */ + ){ + int jj; + for(jj=0; jjw.iJoin==pSrcList->a[jj].iCursor ){ + /* If we reach this point, both (9a) and (9b) are satisfied. + ** The following loop checks (9c): + */ + for(jj++; jja[jj].fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)!=0 ){ + return 0; /* restriction (9) */ + } + } + } + } + } + if( isLeftJoin + && (ExprHasProperty(pWhere,EP_OuterON)==0 + || pWhere->w.iJoin!=iCursor) + ){ + return 0; /* restriction (4) */ + } + if( ExprHasProperty(pWhere,EP_OuterON) + && pWhere->w.iJoin!=iCursor + ){ + return 0; /* restriction (5) */ + } +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW + if( ViewCanHaveRowid && (pWhere->op==TK_ISNULL || pWhere->op==TK_NOTNULL) ){ + Expr *pLeft = pWhere->pLeft; + if( ALWAYS(pLeft) + && pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN + && pLeft->iColumn < 0 + ){ + return 0; /* Restriction (12) */ + } + } +#endif + + if( sqlite3ExprIsSingleTableConstraint(pWhere, pSrcList, iSrc, 1) ){ + nChng++; + pSubq->selFlags |= SF_PushDown; + while( pSubq ){ + SubstContext x; + pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pWhere, 0); + unsetJoinExpr(pNew, -1, 1); + x.pParse = pParse; + x.iTable = pSrc->iCursor; + x.iNewTable = pSrc->iCursor; + x.isOuterJoin = 0; + x.pEList = pSubq->pEList; + x.pCList = findLeftmostExprlist(pSubq); + pNew = substExpr(&x, pNew); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + if( pSubq->pWin && 0==pushDownWindowCheck(pParse, pSubq, pNew) ){ + /* Restriction 6c has prevented push-down in this case */ + sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pNew); + nChng--; + break; + } +#endif + if( pSubq->selFlags & SF_Aggregate ){ + pSubq->pHaving = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pSubq->pHaving, pNew); + }else{ + pSubq->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pSubq->pWhere, pNew); + } + pSubq = pSubq->pPrior; + } + } + return nChng; +} +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */ + +/* +** Check to see if a subquery contains result-set columns that are +** never used. If it does, change the value of those result-set columns +** to NULL so that they do not cause unnecessary work to compute. +** +** Return the number of column that were changed to NULL. +*/ +static int disableUnusedSubqueryResultColumns(SrcItem *pItem){ + int nCol; + Select *pSub; /* The subquery to be simplified */ + Select *pX; /* For looping over compound elements of pSub */ + Table *pTab; /* The table that describes the subquery */ + int j; /* Column number */ + int nChng = 0; /* Number of columns converted to NULL */ + Bitmask colUsed; /* Columns that may not be NULLed out */ + + assert( pItem!=0 ); + if( pItem->fg.isCorrelated || pItem->fg.isCte ){ + return 0; + } + assert( pItem->pSTab!=0 ); + pTab = pItem->pSTab; + assert( pItem->fg.isSubquery ); + pSub = pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect; + assert( pSub->pEList->nExpr==pTab->nCol ); + for(pX=pSub; pX; pX=pX->pPrior){ + if( (pX->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))!=0 ){ + testcase( pX->selFlags & SF_Distinct ); + testcase( pX->selFlags & SF_Aggregate ); + return 0; + } + if( pX->pPrior && pX->op!=TK_ALL ){ + /* This optimization does not work for compound subqueries that + ** use UNION, INTERSECT, or EXCEPT. Only UNION ALL is allowed. */ + return 0; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + if( pX->pWin ){ + /* This optimization does not work for subqueries that use window + ** functions. */ + return 0; + } +#endif + } + colUsed = pItem->colUsed; + if( pSub->pOrderBy ){ + ExprList *pList = pSub->pOrderBy; + for(j=0; jnExpr; j++){ + u16 iCol = pList->a[j].u.x.iOrderByCol; + if( iCol>0 ){ + iCol--; + colUsed |= ((Bitmask)1)<<(iCol>=BMS ? BMS-1 : iCol); + } + } + } + nCol = pTab->nCol; + for(j=0; jpPrior) { + Expr *pY = pX->pEList->a[j].pExpr; + if( pY->op==TK_NULL ) continue; + pY->op = TK_NULL; + ExprClearProperty(pY, EP_Skip|EP_Unlikely); + pX->selFlags |= SF_PushDown; + nChng++; + } + } + return nChng; +} + + +/* +** The pFunc is the only aggregate function in the query. Check to see +** if the query is a candidate for the min/max optimization. +** +** If the query is a candidate for the min/max optimization, then set +** *ppMinMax to be an ORDER BY clause to be used for the optimization +** and return either WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN or WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX depending on +** whether pFunc is a min() or max() function. +** +** If the query is not a candidate for the min/max optimization, return +** WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL (which must be zero). +** +** This routine must be called after aggregate functions have been +** located but before their arguments have been subjected to aggregate +** analysis. +*/ +static u8 minMaxQuery(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pFunc, ExprList **ppMinMax){ + int eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL; /* Return value */ + ExprList *pEList; /* Arguments to agg function */ + const char *zFunc; /* Name of aggregate function pFunc */ + ExprList *pOrderBy; + u8 sortFlags = 0; + + assert( *ppMinMax==0 ); + assert( pFunc->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ); + assert( !IsWindowFunc(pFunc) ); + assert( ExprUseXList(pFunc) ); + pEList = pFunc->x.pList; + if( pEList==0 + || pEList->nExpr!=1 + || ExprHasProperty(pFunc, EP_WinFunc) + || OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_MinMaxOpt) + ){ + return eRet; + } + assert( !ExprHasProperty(pFunc, EP_IntValue) ); + zFunc = pFunc->u.zToken; + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zFunc, "min")==0 ){ + eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN; + if( sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pEList->a[0].pExpr) ){ + sortFlags = KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL; + } + }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zFunc, "max")==0 ){ + eRet = WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX; + sortFlags = KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC; + }else{ + return eRet; + } + *ppMinMax = pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, 0); + assert( pOrderBy!=0 || db->mallocFailed ); + if( pOrderBy ) pOrderBy->a[0].fg.sortFlags = sortFlags; + return eRet; +} + +/* +** The select statement passed as the first argument is an aggregate query. +** The second argument is the associated aggregate-info object. This +** function tests if the SELECT is of the form: +** +** SELECT count(*) FROM +** +** where table is a database table, not a sub-select or view. If the query +** does match this pattern, then a pointer to the Table object representing +** is returned. Otherwise, NULL is returned. +** +** This routine checks to see if it is safe to use the count optimization. +** A correct answer is still obtained (though perhaps more slowly) if +** this routine returns NULL when it could have returned a table pointer. +** But returning the pointer when NULL should have been returned can +** result in incorrect answers and/or crashes. So, when in doubt, return NULL. +*/ +static Table *isSimpleCount(Select *p, AggInfo *pAggInfo){ + Table *pTab; + Expr *pExpr; + + assert( !p->pGroupBy ); + + if( p->pWhere + || p->pEList->nExpr!=1 + || p->pSrc->nSrc!=1 + || p->pSrc->a[0].fg.isSubquery + || pAggInfo->nFunc!=1 + || p->pHaving + ){ + return 0; + } + pTab = p->pSrc->a[0].pSTab; + assert( pTab!=0 ); + assert( !IsView(pTab) ); + if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) return 0; + pExpr = p->pEList->a[0].pExpr; + assert( pExpr!=0 ); + if( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return 0; + if( pExpr->pAggInfo!=pAggInfo ) return 0; + if( (pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFunc->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_COUNT)==0 ) return 0; + assert( pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr==pExpr ); + testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Distinct) ); + testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ); + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Distinct|EP_WinFunc) ) return 0; + + return pTab; +} + +/* +** If the source-list item passed as an argument was augmented with an +** INDEXED BY clause, then try to locate the specified index. If there +** was such a clause and the named index cannot be found, return +** SQLITE_ERROR and leave an error in pParse. Otherwise, populate +** pFrom->pIndex and return SQLITE_OK. +*/ +int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *pParse, SrcItem *pFrom){ + Table *pTab = pFrom->pSTab; + char *zIndexedBy = pFrom->u1.zIndexedBy; + Index *pIdx; + assert( pTab!=0 ); + assert( pFrom->fg.isIndexedBy!=0 ); + + for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; + pIdx && sqlite3StrICmp(pIdx->zName, zIndexedBy); + pIdx=pIdx->pNext + ); + if( !pIdx ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %s", zIndexedBy, 0); + pParse->checkSchema = 1; + return SQLITE_ERROR; + } + assert( pFrom->fg.isCte==0 ); + pFrom->u2.pIBIndex = pIdx; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Detect compound SELECT statements that use an ORDER BY clause with +** an alternative collating sequence. +** +** SELECT ... FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT ... FROM t2 ORDER BY .. COLLATE ... +** +** These are rewritten as a subquery: +** +** SELECT * FROM (SELECT ... FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT ... FROM t2) +** ORDER BY ... COLLATE ... +** +** This transformation is necessary because the multiSelectOrderBy() routine +** above that generates the code for a compound SELECT with an ORDER BY clause +** uses a merge algorithm that requires the same collating sequence on the +** result columns as on the ORDER BY clause. See ticket +** http://www.sqlite.org/src/info/6709574d2a +** +** This transformation is only needed for EXCEPT, INTERSECT, and UNION. +** The UNION ALL operator works fine with multiSelectOrderBy() even when +** there are COLLATE terms in the ORDER BY. +*/ +static int convertCompoundSelectToSubquery(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){ + int i; + Select *pNew; + Select *pX; + sqlite3 *db; + struct ExprList_item *a; + SrcList *pNewSrc; + Parse *pParse; + Token dummy; + + if( p->pPrior==0 ) return WRC_Continue; + if( p->pOrderBy==0 ) return WRC_Continue; + for(pX=p; pX && (pX->op==TK_ALL || pX->op==TK_SELECT); pX=pX->pPrior){} + if( pX==0 ) return WRC_Continue; + a = p->pOrderBy->a; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + /* If iOrderByCol is already non-zero, then it has already been matched + ** to a result column of the SELECT statement. This occurs when the + ** SELECT is rewritten for window-functions processing and then passed + ** to sqlite3SelectPrep() and similar a second time. The rewriting done + ** by this function is not required in this case. */ + if( a[0].u.x.iOrderByCol ) return WRC_Continue; +#endif + for(i=p->pOrderBy->nExpr-1; i>=0; i--){ + if( a[i].pExpr->flags & EP_Collate ) break; + } + if( i<0 ) return WRC_Continue; + + /* If we reach this point, that means the transformation is required. */ + + pParse = pWalker->pParse; + db = pParse->db; + pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pNew) ); + if( pNew==0 ) return WRC_Abort; + memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(dummy)); + pNewSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,0,0,0,&dummy,pNew,0); + assert( pNewSrc!=0 || pParse->nErr ); + if( pParse->nErr ){ + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pNewSrc); + return WRC_Abort; + } + *pNew = *p; + p->pSrc = pNewSrc; + p->pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ASTERISK, 0)); + p->op = TK_SELECT; + p->pWhere = 0; + pNew->pGroupBy = 0; + pNew->pHaving = 0; + pNew->pOrderBy = 0; + p->pPrior = 0; + p->pNext = 0; + p->pWith = 0; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + p->pWinDefn = 0; +#endif + p->selFlags &= ~SF_Compound; + assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Converted)==0 ); + p->selFlags |= SF_Converted; + assert( pNew->pPrior!=0 ); + pNew->pPrior->pNext = pNew; + pNew->pLimit = 0; + return WRC_Continue; +} + +/* +** Check to see if the FROM clause term pFrom has table-valued function +** arguments. If it does, leave an error message in pParse and return +** non-zero, since pFrom is not allowed to be a table-valued function. +*/ +static int cannotBeFunction(Parse *pParse, SrcItem *pFrom){ + if( pFrom->fg.isTabFunc ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "'%s' is not a function", pFrom->zName); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE +/* +** Argument pWith (which may be NULL) points to a linked list of nested +** WITH contexts, from inner to outermost. If the table identified by +** FROM clause element pItem is really a common-table-expression (CTE) +** then return a pointer to the CTE definition for that table. Otherwise +** return NULL. +** +** If a non-NULL value is returned, set *ppContext to point to the With +** object that the returned CTE belongs to. +*/ +static struct Cte *searchWith( + With *pWith, /* Current innermost WITH clause */ + SrcItem *pItem, /* FROM clause element to resolve */ + With **ppContext /* OUT: WITH clause return value belongs to */ +){ + const char *zName = pItem->zName; + With *p; + assert( pItem->fg.fixedSchema || pItem->u4.zDatabase==0 ); + assert( zName!=0 ); + for(p=pWith; p; p=p->pOuter){ + int i; + for(i=0; inCte; i++){ + if( sqlite3StrICmp(zName, p->a[i].zName)==0 ){ + *ppContext = p; + return &p->a[i]; + } + } + if( p->bView ) break; + } + return 0; +} + +/* The code generator maintains a stack of active WITH clauses +** with the inner-most WITH clause being at the top of the stack. +** +** This routine pushes the WITH clause passed as the second argument +** onto the top of the stack. If argument bFree is true, then this +** WITH clause will never be popped from the stack but should instead +** be freed along with the Parse object. In other cases, when +** bFree==0, the With object will be freed along with the SELECT +** statement with which it is associated. +** +** This routine returns a copy of pWith. Or, if bFree is true and +** the pWith object is destroyed immediately due to an OOM condition, +** then this routine return NULL. +** +** If bFree is true, do not continue to use the pWith pointer after +** calling this routine, Instead, use only the return value. +*/ +With *sqlite3WithPush(Parse *pParse, With *pWith, u8 bFree){ + if( pWith ){ + if( bFree ){ + pWith = (With*)sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, sqlite3WithDeleteGeneric, + pWith); + if( pWith==0 ) return 0; + } + if( pParse->nErr==0 ){ + assert( pParse->pWith!=pWith ); + pWith->pOuter = pParse->pWith; + pParse->pWith = pWith; + } + } + return pWith; +} + +/* +** This function checks if argument pFrom refers to a CTE declared by +** a WITH clause on the stack currently maintained by the parser (on the +** pParse->pWith linked list). And if currently processing a CTE +** CTE expression, through routine checks to see if the reference is +** a recursive reference to the CTE. +** +** If pFrom matches a CTE according to either of these two above, pFrom->pTab +** and other fields are populated accordingly. +** +** Return 0 if no match is found. +** Return 1 if a match is found. +** Return 2 if an error condition is detected. +*/ +static int resolveFromTermToCte( + Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */ + Walker *pWalker, /* Current tree walker */ + SrcItem *pFrom /* The FROM clause term to check */ +){ + Cte *pCte; /* Matched CTE (or NULL if no match) */ + With *pWith; /* The matching WITH */ + + assert( pFrom->pSTab==0 ); + if( pParse->pWith==0 ){ + /* There are no WITH clauses in the stack. No match is possible */ + return 0; + } + if( pParse->nErr ){ + /* Prior errors might have left pParse->pWith in a goofy state, so + ** go no further. */ + return 0; + } + assert( pFrom->fg.hadSchema==0 || pFrom->fg.notCte!=0 ); + if( pFrom->fg.fixedSchema==0 && pFrom->u4.zDatabase!=0 ){ + /* The FROM term contains a schema qualifier (ex: main.t1) and so + ** it cannot possibly be a CTE reference. */ + return 0; + } + if( pFrom->fg.notCte ){ + /* The FROM term is specifically excluded from matching a CTE. + ** (1) It is part of a trigger that used to have zDatabase but had + ** zDatabase removed by sqlite3FixTriggerStep(). + ** (2) This is the first term in the FROM clause of an UPDATE. + */ + return 0; + } + pCte = searchWith(pParse->pWith, pFrom, &pWith); + if( pCte ){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Table *pTab; + ExprList *pEList; + Select *pSel; + Select *pLeft; /* Left-most SELECT statement */ + Select *pRecTerm; /* Left-most recursive term */ + int bMayRecursive; /* True if compound joined by UNION [ALL] */ + With *pSavedWith; /* Initial value of pParse->pWith */ + int iRecTab = -1; /* Cursor for recursive table */ + CteUse *pCteUse; + + /* If pCte->zCteErr is non-NULL at this point, then this is an illegal + ** recursive reference to CTE pCte. Leave an error in pParse and return + ** early. If pCte->zCteErr is NULL, then this is not a recursive reference. + ** In this case, proceed. */ + if( pCte->zCteErr ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, pCte->zCteErr, pCte->zName); + return 2; + } + if( cannotBeFunction(pParse, pFrom) ) return 2; + + assert( pFrom->pSTab==0 ); + pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table)); + if( pTab==0 ) return 2; + pCteUse = pCte->pUse; + if( pCteUse==0 ){ + pCte->pUse = pCteUse = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(pCteUse[0])); + if( pCteUse==0 + || sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,sqlite3DbFree,pCteUse)==0 + ){ + sqlite3DbFree(db, pTab); + return 2; + } + pCteUse->eM10d = pCte->eM10d; + } + pFrom->pSTab = pTab; + pTab->nTabRef = 1; + pTab->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pCte->zName); + pTab->iPKey = -1; + pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) ); + pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral | TF_NoVisibleRowid; + sqlite3SrcItemAttachSubquery(pParse, pFrom, pCte->pSelect, 1); + if( db->mallocFailed ) return 2; + assert( pFrom->fg.isSubquery && pFrom->u4.pSubq ); + pSel = pFrom->u4.pSubq->pSelect; + assert( pSel!=0 ); + pSel->selFlags |= SF_CopyCte; + if( pFrom->fg.isIndexedBy ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: \"%s\"", pFrom->u1.zIndexedBy); + return 2; + } + assert( !pFrom->fg.isIndexedBy ); + pFrom->fg.isCte = 1; + pFrom->u2.pCteUse = pCteUse; + pCteUse->nUse++; + + /* Check if this is a recursive CTE. */ + pRecTerm = pSel; + bMayRecursive = ( pSel->op==TK_ALL || pSel->op==TK_UNION ); + while( bMayRecursive && pRecTerm->op==pSel->op ){ + int i; + SrcList *pSrc = pRecTerm->pSrc; + assert( pRecTerm->pPrior!=0 ); + for(i=0; inSrc; i++){ + SrcItem *pItem = &pSrc->a[i]; + if( pItem->zName!=0 + && !pItem->fg.hadSchema + && ALWAYS( !pItem->fg.isSubquery ) + && (pItem->fg.fixedSchema || pItem->u4.zDatabase==0) + && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pItem->zName, pCte->zName) + ){ + pItem->pSTab = pTab; + pTab->nTabRef++; + pItem->fg.isRecursive = 1; + if( pRecTerm->selFlags & SF_Recursive ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "multiple references to recursive table: %s", pCte->zName + ); + return 2; + } + pRecTerm->selFlags |= SF_Recursive; + if( iRecTab<0 ) iRecTab = pParse->nTab++; + pItem->iCursor = iRecTab; + } + } + if( (pRecTerm->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 ) break; + pRecTerm = pRecTerm->pPrior; + } + + pCte->zCteErr = "circular reference: %s"; + pSavedWith = pParse->pWith; + pParse->pWith = pWith; + if( pSel->selFlags & SF_Recursive ){ + int rc; + assert( pRecTerm!=0 ); + assert( (pRecTerm->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 ); + assert( pRecTerm->pNext!=0 ); + assert( (pRecTerm->pNext->selFlags & SF_Recursive)!=0 ); + assert( pRecTerm->pWith==0 ); + pRecTerm->pWith = pSel->pWith; + rc = sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pRecTerm); + pRecTerm->pWith = 0; + if( rc ){ + pParse->pWith = pSavedWith; + return 2; + } + }else{ + if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pSel) ){ + pParse->pWith = pSavedWith; + return 2; + } + } + pParse->pWith = pWith; + + for(pLeft=pSel; pLeft->pPrior; pLeft=pLeft->pPrior); + pEList = pLeft->pEList; + if( pCte->pCols ){ + if( pEList && pEList->nExpr!=pCte->pCols->nExpr ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s has %d values for %d columns", + pCte->zName, pEList->nExpr, pCte->pCols->nExpr + ); + pParse->pWith = pSavedWith; + return 2; + } + pEList = pCte->pCols; + } + + sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pEList, &pTab->nCol, &pTab->aCol); + if( bMayRecursive ){ + if( pSel->selFlags & SF_Recursive ){ + pCte->zCteErr = "multiple recursive references: %s"; + }else{ + pCte->zCteErr = "recursive reference in a subquery: %s"; + } + sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pSel); + } + pCte->zCteErr = 0; + pParse->pWith = pSavedWith; + return 1; /* Success */ + } + return 0; /* No match */ +} +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE +/* +** If the SELECT passed as the second argument has an associated WITH +** clause, pop it from the stack stored as part of the Parse object. +** +** This function is used as the xSelectCallback2() callback by +** sqlite3SelectExpand() when walking a SELECT tree to resolve table +** names and other FROM clause elements. +*/ +void sqlite3SelectPopWith(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){ + Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse; + if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(pParse->pWith) && p->pPrior==0 ){ + With *pWith = findRightmost(p)->pWith; + if( pWith!=0 ){ + assert( pParse->pWith==pWith || pParse->nErr ); + pParse->pWith = pWith->pOuter; + } + } +} +#endif + +/* +** The SrcItem structure passed as the second argument represents a +** sub-query in the FROM clause of a SELECT statement. This function +** allocates and populates the SrcItem.pTab object. If successful, +** SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, if an OOM error is encountered, +** SQLITE_NOMEM. +*/ +int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse *pParse, SrcItem *pFrom){ + Select *pSel; + Table *pTab; + + assert( pFrom->fg.isSubquery ); + assert( pFrom->u4.pSubq!=0 ); + pSel = pFrom->u4.pSubq->pSelect; + assert( pSel ); + pFrom->pSTab = pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Table)); + if( pTab==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + pTab->nTabRef = 1; + if( pFrom->zAlias ){ + pTab->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db, pFrom->zAlias); + }else{ + pTab->zName = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "%!S", pFrom); + } + while( pSel->pPrior ){ pSel = pSel->pPrior; } + sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSel->pEList,&pTab->nCol,&pTab->aCol); + pTab->iPKey = -1; + pTab->eTabType = TABTYP_VIEW; + pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) ); +#ifndef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW + /* The usual case - do not allow ROWID on a subquery */ + pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral | TF_NoVisibleRowid; +#else + /* Legacy compatibility mode */ + pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral | sqlite3Config.mNoVisibleRowid; +#endif + return pParse->nErr ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_OK; +} + + +/* +** Check the N SrcItem objects to the right of pBase. (N might be zero!) +** If any of those SrcItem objects have a USING clause containing zName +** then return true. +** +** If N is zero, or none of the N SrcItem objects to the right of pBase +** contains a USING clause, or if none of the USING clauses contain zName, +** then return false. +*/ +static int inAnyUsingClause( + const char *zName, /* Name we are looking for */ + SrcItem *pBase, /* The base SrcItem. Looking at pBase[1] and following */ + int N /* How many SrcItems to check */ +){ + while( N>0 ){ + N--; + pBase++; + if( pBase->fg.isUsing==0 ) continue; + if( NEVER(pBase->u3.pUsing==0) ) continue; + if( sqlite3IdListIndex(pBase->u3.pUsing, zName)>=0 ) return 1; + } + return 0; +} + + +/* +** This routine is a Walker callback for "expanding" a SELECT statement. +** "Expanding" means to do the following: +** +** (1) Make sure VDBE cursor numbers have been assigned to every +** element of the FROM clause. +** +** (2) Fill in the pTabList->a[].pTab fields in the SrcList that +** defines FROM clause. When views appear in the FROM clause, +** fill pTabList->a[].pSelect with a copy of the SELECT statement +** that implements the view. A copy is made of the view's SELECT +** statement so that we can freely modify or delete that statement +** without worrying about messing up the persistent representation +** of the view. +** +** (3) Add terms to the WHERE clause to accommodate the NATURAL keyword +** on joins and the ON and USING clause of joins. +** +** (4) Scan the list of columns in the result set (pEList) looking +** for instances of the "*" operator or the TABLE.* operator. +** If found, expand each "*" to be every column in every table +** and TABLE.* to be every column in TABLE. +** +*/ +static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){ + Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse; + int i, j, k, rc; + SrcList *pTabList; + ExprList *pEList; + SrcItem *pFrom; + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Expr *pE, *pRight, *pExpr; + u16 selFlags = p->selFlags; + u32 elistFlags = 0; + + p->selFlags |= SF_Expanded; + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + return WRC_Abort; + } + assert( p->pSrc!=0 ); + if( (selFlags & SF_Expanded)!=0 ){ + return WRC_Prune; + } + if( pWalker->eCode ){ + /* Renumber selId because it has been copied from a view */ + p->selId = ++pParse->nSelect; + } + pTabList = p->pSrc; + pEList = p->pEList; + if( pParse->pWith && (p->selFlags & SF_View) ){ + if( p->pWith==0 ){ + p->pWith = (With*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(With)); + if( p->pWith==0 ){ + return WRC_Abort; + } + } + p->pWith->bView = 1; + } + sqlite3WithPush(pParse, p->pWith, 0); + + /* Make sure cursor numbers have been assigned to all entries in + ** the FROM clause of the SELECT statement. + */ + sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, pTabList); + + /* Look up every table named in the FROM clause of the select. If + ** an entry of the FROM clause is a subquery instead of a table or view, + ** then create a transient table structure to describe the subquery. + */ + for(i=0, pFrom=pTabList->a; inSrc; i++, pFrom++){ + Table *pTab; + assert( pFrom->fg.isRecursive==0 || pFrom->pSTab!=0 ); + if( pFrom->pSTab ) continue; + assert( pFrom->fg.isRecursive==0 ); + if( pFrom->zName==0 ){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + Select *pSel; + assert( pFrom->fg.isSubquery && pFrom->u4.pSubq!=0 ); + pSel = pFrom->u4.pSubq->pSelect; + /* A sub-query in the FROM clause of a SELECT */ + assert( pSel!=0 ); + assert( pFrom->pSTab==0 ); + if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pSel) ) return WRC_Abort; + if( sqlite3ExpandSubquery(pParse, pFrom) ) return WRC_Abort; +#endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE + }else if( (rc = resolveFromTermToCte(pParse, pWalker, pFrom))!=0 ){ + if( rc>1 ) return WRC_Abort; + pTab = pFrom->pSTab; + assert( pTab!=0 ); +#endif + }else{ + /* An ordinary table or view name in the FROM clause */ + assert( pFrom->pSTab==0 ); + pFrom->pSTab = pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, pFrom); + if( pTab==0 ) return WRC_Abort; + if( pTab->nTabRef>=0xffff ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many references to \"%s\": max 65535", + pTab->zName); + pFrom->pSTab = 0; + return WRC_Abort; + } + pTab->nTabRef++; + if( !IsVirtual(pTab) && cannotBeFunction(pParse, pFrom) ){ + return WRC_Abort; + } +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) + if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ){ + i16 nCol; + u8 eCodeOrig = pWalker->eCode; + if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ) return WRC_Abort; + assert( pFrom->fg.isSubquery==0 ); + if( IsView(pTab) ){ + if( (db->flags & SQLITE_EnableView)==0 + && pTab->pSchema!=db->aDb[1].pSchema + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to view \"%s\" prohibited", + pTab->zName); + } + sqlite3SrcItemAttachSubquery(pParse, pFrom, pTab->u.view.pSelect, 1); + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + else if( ALWAYS(IsVirtual(pTab)) + && pFrom->fg.fromDDL + && ALWAYS(pTab->u.vtab.p!=0) + && pTab->u.vtab.p->eVtabRisk > ((db->flags & SQLITE_TrustedSchema)!=0) + ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsafe use of virtual table \"%s\"", + pTab->zName); + } + assert( SQLITE_VTABRISK_Normal==1 && SQLITE_VTABRISK_High==2 ); +#endif + nCol = pTab->nCol; + pTab->nCol = -1; + pWalker->eCode = 1; /* Turn on Select.selId renumbering */ + if( pFrom->fg.isSubquery ){ + sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pFrom->u4.pSubq->pSelect); + } + pWalker->eCode = eCodeOrig; + pTab->nCol = nCol; + } +#endif + } + + /* Locate the index named by the INDEXED BY clause, if any. */ + if( pFrom->fg.isIndexedBy && sqlite3IndexedByLookup(pParse, pFrom) ){ + return WRC_Abort; + } + } + + /* Process NATURAL keywords, and ON and USING clauses of joins. + */ + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr!=0 ); + if( pParse->nErr || sqlite3ProcessJoin(pParse, p) ){ + return WRC_Abort; + } + + /* For every "*" that occurs in the column list, insert the names of + ** all columns in all tables. And for every TABLE.* insert the names + ** of all columns in TABLE. The parser inserted a special expression + ** with the TK_ASTERISK operator for each "*" that it found in the column + ** list. The following code just has to locate the TK_ASTERISK + ** expressions and expand each one to the list of all columns in + ** all tables. + ** + ** The first loop just checks to see if there are any "*" operators + ** that need expanding. + */ + for(k=0; knExpr; k++){ + pE = pEList->a[k].pExpr; + if( pE->op==TK_ASTERISK ) break; + assert( pE->op!=TK_DOT || pE->pRight!=0 ); + assert( pE->op!=TK_DOT || (pE->pLeft!=0 && pE->pLeft->op==TK_ID) ); + if( pE->op==TK_DOT && pE->pRight->op==TK_ASTERISK ) break; + elistFlags |= pE->flags; + } + if( knExpr ){ + /* + ** If we get here it means the result set contains one or more "*" + ** operators that need to be expanded. Loop through each expression + ** in the result set and expand them one by one. + */ + struct ExprList_item *a = pEList->a; + ExprList *pNew = 0; + int flags = pParse->db->flags; + int longNames = (flags & SQLITE_FullColNames)!=0 + && (flags & SQLITE_ShortColNames)==0; + + for(k=0; knExpr; k++){ + pE = a[k].pExpr; + elistFlags |= pE->flags; + pRight = pE->pRight; + assert( pE->op!=TK_DOT || pRight!=0 ); + if( pE->op!=TK_ASTERISK + && (pE->op!=TK_DOT || pRight->op!=TK_ASTERISK) + ){ + /* This particular expression does not need to be expanded. + */ + pNew = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pNew, a[k].pExpr); + if( pNew ){ + pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1].zEName = a[k].zEName; + pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1].fg.eEName = a[k].fg.eEName; + a[k].zEName = 0; + } + a[k].pExpr = 0; + }else{ + /* This expression is a "*" or a "TABLE.*" and needs to be + ** expanded. */ + int tableSeen = 0; /* Set to 1 when TABLE matches */ + char *zTName = 0; /* text of name of TABLE */ + int iErrOfst; + if( pE->op==TK_DOT ){ + assert( (selFlags & SF_NestedFrom)==0 ); + assert( pE->pLeft!=0 ); + assert( !ExprHasProperty(pE->pLeft, EP_IntValue) ); + zTName = pE->pLeft->u.zToken; + assert( ExprUseWOfst(pE->pLeft) ); + iErrOfst = pE->pRight->w.iOfst; + }else{ + assert( ExprUseWOfst(pE) ); + iErrOfst = pE->w.iOfst; + } + for(i=0, pFrom=pTabList->a; inSrc; i++, pFrom++){ + int nAdd; /* Number of cols including rowid */ + Table *pTab = pFrom->pSTab; /* Table for this data source */ + ExprList *pNestedFrom; /* Result-set of a nested FROM clause */ + char *zTabName; /* AS name for this data source */ + const char *zSchemaName = 0; /* Schema name for this data source */ + int iDb; /* Schema index for this data src */ + IdList *pUsing; /* USING clause for pFrom[1] */ + + if( (zTabName = pFrom->zAlias)==0 ){ + zTabName = pTab->zName; + } + if( db->mallocFailed ) break; + assert( (int)pFrom->fg.isNestedFrom == IsNestedFrom(pFrom) ); + if( pFrom->fg.isNestedFrom ){ + assert( pFrom->fg.isSubquery && pFrom->u4.pSubq ); + assert( pFrom->u4.pSubq->pSelect!=0 ); + pNestedFrom = pFrom->u4.pSubq->pSelect->pEList; + assert( pNestedFrom!=0 ); + assert( pNestedFrom->nExpr==pTab->nCol ); + assert( VisibleRowid(pTab)==0 || ViewCanHaveRowid ); + }else{ + if( zTName && sqlite3StrICmp(zTName, zTabName)!=0 ){ + continue; + } + pNestedFrom = 0; + iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + zSchemaName = iDb>=0 ? db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName : "*"; + } + if( i+1nSrc + && pFrom[1].fg.isUsing + && (selFlags & SF_NestedFrom)!=0 + ){ + int ii; + pUsing = pFrom[1].u3.pUsing; + for(ii=0; iinId; ii++){ + const char *zUName = pUsing->a[ii].zName; + pRight = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zUName); + sqlite3ExprSetErrorOffset(pRight, iErrOfst); + pNew = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pNew, pRight); + if( pNew ){ + struct ExprList_item *pX = &pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1]; + assert( pX->zEName==0 ); + pX->zEName = sqlite3MPrintf(db,"..%s", zUName); + pX->fg.eEName = ENAME_TAB; + pX->fg.bUsingTerm = 1; + } + } + }else{ + pUsing = 0; + } + + nAdd = pTab->nCol; + if( VisibleRowid(pTab) && (selFlags & SF_NestedFrom)!=0 ) nAdd++; + for(j=0; jnCol ){ + zName = sqlite3RowidAlias(pTab); + if( zName==0 ) continue; + }else{ + zName = pTab->aCol[j].zCnName; + + /* If pTab is actually an SF_NestedFrom sub-select, do not + ** expand any ENAME_ROWID columns. */ + if( pNestedFrom && pNestedFrom->a[j].fg.eEName==ENAME_ROWID ){ + continue; + } + + if( zTName + && pNestedFrom + && sqlite3MatchEName(&pNestedFrom->a[j], 0, zTName, 0, 0)==0 + ){ + continue; + } + + /* If a column is marked as 'hidden', omit it from the expanded + ** result-set list unless the SELECT has the SF_IncludeHidden + ** bit set. + */ + if( (p->selFlags & SF_IncludeHidden)==0 + && IsHiddenColumn(&pTab->aCol[j]) + ){ + continue; + } + if( (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_NOEXPAND)!=0 + && zTName==0 + && (selFlags & (SF_NestedFrom))==0 + ){ + continue; + } + } + assert( zName ); + tableSeen = 1; + + if( i>0 && zTName==0 && (selFlags & SF_NestedFrom)==0 ){ + if( pFrom->fg.isUsing + && sqlite3IdListIndex(pFrom->u3.pUsing, zName)>=0 + ){ + /* In a join with a USING clause, omit columns in the + ** using clause from the table on the right. */ + continue; + } + } + pRight = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zName); + if( (pTabList->nSrc>1 + && ( (pFrom->fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)==0 + || (selFlags & SF_NestedFrom)!=0 + || !inAnyUsingClause(zName,pFrom,pTabList->nSrc-i-1) + ) + ) + || IN_RENAME_OBJECT + ){ + Expr *pLeft; + pLeft = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zTabName); + pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight); + if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pE->pLeft ){ + sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, pLeft, pE->pLeft); + } + if( zSchemaName ){ + pLeft = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, zSchemaName); + pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pExpr); + } + }else{ + pExpr = pRight; + } + sqlite3ExprSetErrorOffset(pExpr, iErrOfst); + pNew = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pNew, pExpr); + if( pNew==0 ){ + break; /* OOM */ + } + pX = &pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1]; + assert( pX->zEName==0 ); + if( (selFlags & SF_NestedFrom)!=0 && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){ + if( pNestedFrom && (!ViewCanHaveRowid || jnExpr) ){ + assert( jnExpr ); + pX->zEName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pNestedFrom->a[j].zEName); + testcase( pX->zEName==0 ); + }else{ + pX->zEName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s.%s", + zSchemaName, zTabName, zName); + testcase( pX->zEName==0 ); + } + pX->fg.eEName = (j==pTab->nCol ? ENAME_ROWID : ENAME_TAB); + if( (pFrom->fg.isUsing + && sqlite3IdListIndex(pFrom->u3.pUsing, zName)>=0) + || (pUsing && sqlite3IdListIndex(pUsing, zName)>=0) + || (jnCol && (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_NOEXPAND)) + ){ + pX->fg.bNoExpand = 1; + } + }else if( longNames ){ + pX->zEName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", zTabName, zName); + pX->fg.eEName = ENAME_NAME; + }else{ + pX->zEName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName); + pX->fg.eEName = ENAME_NAME; + } + } + } + if( !tableSeen ){ + if( zTName ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such table: %s", zTName); + }else{ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no tables specified"); + } + } + } + } + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pEList); + p->pEList = pNew; + } + if( p->pEList ){ + if( p->pEList->nExpr>db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN] ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many columns in result set"); + return WRC_Abort; + } + if( (elistFlags & (EP_HasFunc|EP_Subquery))!=0 ){ + p->selFlags |= SF_ComplexResult; + } + } +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x8 ){ + TREETRACE(0x8,pParse,p,("After result-set wildcard expansion:\n")); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + } +#endif + return WRC_Continue; +} + +#if SQLITE_DEBUG +/* +** Always assert. This xSelectCallback2 implementation proves that the +** xSelectCallback2 is never invoked. +*/ +void sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2(Walker *NotUsed, Select *NotUsed2){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, NotUsed2); + assert( 0 ); +} +#endif +/* +** This routine "expands" a SELECT statement and all of its subqueries. +** For additional information on what it means to "expand" a SELECT +** statement, see the comment on the selectExpand worker callback above. +** +** Expanding a SELECT statement is the first step in processing a +** SELECT statement. The SELECT statement must be expanded before +** name resolution is performed. +** +** If anything goes wrong, an error message is written into pParse. +** The calling function can detect the problem by looking at pParse->nErr +** and/or pParse->db->mallocFailed. +*/ +static void sqlite3SelectExpand(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){ + Walker w; + w.xExprCallback = sqlite3ExprWalkNoop; + w.pParse = pParse; + if( OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(pParse->hasCompound) ){ + w.xSelectCallback = convertCompoundSelectToSubquery; + w.xSelectCallback2 = 0; + sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pSelect); + } + w.xSelectCallback = selectExpander; + w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3SelectPopWith; + w.eCode = 0; + sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pSelect); +} + + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY +/* +** This is a Walker.xSelectCallback callback for the sqlite3SelectTypeInfo() +** interface. +** +** For each FROM-clause subquery, add Column.zType, Column.zColl, and +** Column.affinity information to the Table structure that represents +** the result set of that subquery. +** +** The Table structure that represents the result set was constructed +** by selectExpander() but the type and collation and affinity information +** was omitted at that point because identifiers had not yet been resolved. +** This routine is called after identifier resolution. +*/ +static void selectAddSubqueryTypeInfo(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){ + Parse *pParse; + int i; + SrcList *pTabList; + SrcItem *pFrom; + + if( p->selFlags & SF_HasTypeInfo ) return; + p->selFlags |= SF_HasTypeInfo; + pParse = pWalker->pParse; + assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Resolved) ); + pTabList = p->pSrc; + for(i=0, pFrom=pTabList->a; inSrc; i++, pFrom++){ + Table *pTab = pFrom->pSTab; + assert( pTab!=0 ); + if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)!=0 && pFrom->fg.isSubquery ){ + /* A sub-query in the FROM clause of a SELECT */ + Select *pSel = pFrom->u4.pSubq->pSelect; + sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(pParse, pTab, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE); + } + } +} +#endif + + +/* +** This routine adds datatype and collating sequence information to +** the Table structures of all FROM-clause subqueries in a +** SELECT statement. +** +** Use this routine after name resolution. +*/ +static void sqlite3SelectAddTypeInfo(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + Walker w; + w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop; + w.xSelectCallback2 = selectAddSubqueryTypeInfo; + w.xExprCallback = sqlite3ExprWalkNoop; + w.pParse = pParse; + sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pSelect); +#endif +} + + +/* +** This routine sets up a SELECT statement for processing. The +** following is accomplished: +** +** * VDBE Cursor numbers are assigned to all FROM-clause terms. +** * Ephemeral Table objects are created for all FROM-clause subqueries. +** * ON and USING clauses are shifted into WHERE statements +** * Wildcards "*" and "TABLE.*" in result sets are expanded. +** * Identifiers in expression are matched to tables. +** +** This routine acts recursively on all subqueries within the SELECT. +*/ +void sqlite3SelectPrep( + Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */ + Select *p, /* The SELECT statement being coded. */ + NameContext *pOuterNC /* Name context for container */ +){ + assert( p!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed ); + assert( pParse->db->pParse==pParse ); + if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return; + if( p->selFlags & SF_HasTypeInfo ) return; + sqlite3SelectExpand(pParse, p); + if( pParse->nErr ) return; + sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(pParse, p, pOuterNC); + if( pParse->nErr ) return; + sqlite3SelectAddTypeInfo(pParse, p); +} + +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED +/* +** Display all information about an AggInfo object +*/ +static void printAggInfo(AggInfo *pAggInfo){ + int ii; + sqlite3DebugPrintf("AggInfo %d/%p:\n", + pAggInfo->selId, pAggInfo); + for(ii=0; iinColumn; ii++){ + struct AggInfo_col *pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[ii]; + sqlite3DebugPrintf( + "agg-column[%d] pTab=%s iTable=%d iColumn=%d iMem=%d" + " iSorterColumn=%d %s\n", + ii, pCol->pTab ? pCol->pTab->zName : "NULL", + pCol->iTable, pCol->iColumn, pAggInfo->iFirstReg+ii, + pCol->iSorterColumn, + ii>=pAggInfo->nAccumulator ? "" : " Accumulator"); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aCol[ii].pCExpr, 0); + } + for(ii=0; iinFunc; ii++){ + sqlite3DebugPrintf("agg-func[%d]: iMem=%d\n", + ii, pAggInfo->iFirstReg+pAggInfo->nColumn+ii); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aFunc[ii].pFExpr, 0); + } +} +#endif /* TREETRACE_ENABLED */ + +/* +** Analyze the arguments to aggregate functions. Create new pAggInfo->aCol[] +** entries for columns that are arguments to aggregate functions but which +** are not otherwise used. +** +** The aCol[] entries in AggInfo prior to nAccumulator are columns that +** are referenced outside of aggregate functions. These might be columns +** that are part of the GROUP by clause, for example. Other database engines +** would throw an error if there is a column reference that is not in the +** GROUP BY clause and that is not part of an aggregate function argument. +** But SQLite allows this. +** +** The aCol[] entries beginning with the aCol[nAccumulator] and following +** are column references that are used exclusively as arguments to +** aggregate functions. This routine is responsible for computing +** (or recomputing) those aCol[] entries. +*/ +static void analyzeAggFuncArgs( + AggInfo *pAggInfo, + NameContext *pNC +){ + int i; + assert( pAggInfo!=0 ); + assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 ); + pNC->ncFlags |= NC_InAggFunc; + for(i=0; inFunc; i++){ + Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr; + assert( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ); + assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) ); + sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(pNC, pExpr->x.pList); + if( pExpr->pLeft ){ + assert( pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_ORDER ); + assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr->pLeft) ); + sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(pNC, pExpr->pLeft->x.pList); + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + assert( !IsWindowFunc(pExpr) ); + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){ + sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(pNC, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter); + } +#endif + } + pNC->ncFlags &= ~NC_InAggFunc; +} + +/* +** An index on expressions is being used in the inner loop of an +** aggregate query with a GROUP BY clause. This routine attempts +** to adjust the AggInfo object to take advantage of index and to +** perhaps use the index as a covering index. +** +*/ +static void optimizeAggregateUseOfIndexedExpr( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + Select *pSelect, /* The SELECT statement being processed */ + AggInfo *pAggInfo, /* The aggregate info */ + NameContext *pNC /* Name context used to resolve agg-func args */ +){ + assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 ); + assert( pSelect!=0 ); + assert( pSelect->pGroupBy!=0 ); + pAggInfo->nColumn = pAggInfo->nAccumulator; + if( ALWAYS(pAggInfo->nSortingColumn>0) ){ + int mx = pSelect->pGroupBy->nExpr - 1; + int j, k; + for(j=0; jnColumn; j++){ + k = pAggInfo->aCol[j].iSorterColumn; + if( k>mx ) mx = k; + } + pAggInfo->nSortingColumn = mx+1; + } + analyzeAggFuncArgs(pAggInfo, pNC); +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){ + IndexedExpr *pIEpr; + TREETRACE(0x20, pParse, pSelect, + ("AggInfo (possibly) adjusted for Indexed Exprs\n")); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, pSelect, 0); + for(pIEpr=pParse->pIdxEpr; pIEpr; pIEpr=pIEpr->pIENext){ + printf("data-cursor=%d index={%d,%d}\n", + pIEpr->iDataCur, pIEpr->iIdxCur, pIEpr->iIdxCol); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pIEpr->pExpr, 0); + } + printAggInfo(pAggInfo); + } +#else + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pSelect); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pParse); +#endif +} + +/* +** Walker callback for aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn(). +*/ +static int aggregateIdxEprRefToColCallback(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ + AggInfo *pAggInfo; + struct AggInfo_col *pCol; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pWalker); + if( pExpr->pAggInfo==0 ) return WRC_Continue; + if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ) return WRC_Continue; + if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return WRC_Continue; + if( pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW ) return WRC_Continue; + pAggInfo = pExpr->pAggInfo; + if( NEVER(pExpr->iAgg>=pAggInfo->nColumn) ) return WRC_Continue; + assert( pExpr->iAgg>=0 ); + pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[pExpr->iAgg]; + pExpr->op = TK_AGG_COLUMN; + pExpr->iTable = pCol->iTable; + pExpr->iColumn = pCol->iColumn; + ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_Collate|EP_Unlikely); + return WRC_Prune; +} + +/* +** Convert every pAggInfo->aFunc[].pExpr such that any node within +** those expressions that has pAppInfo set is changed into a TK_AGG_COLUMN +** opcode. +*/ +static void aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn(AggInfo *pAggInfo){ + int i; + Walker w; + memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w)); + w.xExprCallback = aggregateIdxEprRefToColCallback; + for(i=0; inFunc; i++){ + sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr); + } +} + + +/* +** Allocate a block of registers so that there is one register for each +** pAggInfo->aCol[] and pAggInfo->aFunc[] entry in pAggInfo. The first +** register in this block is stored in pAggInfo->iFirstReg. +** +** This routine may only be called once for each AggInfo object. Prior +** to calling this routine: +** +** * The aCol[] and aFunc[] arrays may be modified +** * The AggInfoColumnReg() and AggInfoFuncReg() macros may not be used +** +** After calling this routine: +** +** * The aCol[] and aFunc[] arrays are fixed +** * The AggInfoColumnReg() and AggInfoFuncReg() macros may be used +** +*/ +static void assignAggregateRegisters(Parse *pParse, AggInfo *pAggInfo){ + assert( pAggInfo!=0 ); + assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 ); + pAggInfo->iFirstReg = pParse->nMem + 1; + pParse->nMem += pAggInfo->nColumn + pAggInfo->nFunc; +} + +/* +** Reset the aggregate accumulator. +** +** The aggregate accumulator is a set of memory cells that hold +** intermediate results while calculating an aggregate. This +** routine generates code that stores NULLs in all of those memory +** cells. +*/ +static void resetAccumulator(Parse *pParse, AggInfo *pAggInfo){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int i; + struct AggInfo_func *pFunc; + int nReg = pAggInfo->nFunc + pAggInfo->nColumn; + assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg>0 ); + assert( pParse->db->pParse==pParse ); + assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr!=0 ); + if( nReg==0 ) return; + if( pParse->nErr ) return; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, pAggInfo->iFirstReg, + pAggInfo->iFirstReg+nReg-1); + for(pFunc=pAggInfo->aFunc, i=0; inFunc; i++, pFunc++){ + if( pFunc->iDistinct>=0 ){ + Expr *pE = pFunc->pFExpr; + assert( ExprUseXList(pE) ); + if( pE->x.pList==0 || pE->x.pList->nExpr!=1 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "DISTINCT aggregates must have exactly one " + "argument"); + pFunc->iDistinct = -1; + }else{ + KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pE->x.pList,0,0); + pFunc->iDistAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, + pFunc->iDistinct, 0, 0, (char*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO); + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR %s(DISTINCT)", + pFunc->pFunc->zName)); + } + } + if( pFunc->iOBTab>=0 ){ + ExprList *pOBList; + KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; + int nExtra = 0; + assert( pFunc->pFExpr->pLeft!=0 ); + assert( pFunc->pFExpr->pLeft->op==TK_ORDER ); + assert( ExprUseXList(pFunc->pFExpr->pLeft) ); + assert( pFunc->pFunc!=0 ); + pOBList = pFunc->pFExpr->pLeft->x.pList; + if( !pFunc->bOBUnique ){ + nExtra++; /* One extra column for the OP_Sequence */ + } + if( pFunc->bOBPayload ){ + /* extra columns for the function arguments */ + assert( ExprUseXList(pFunc->pFExpr) ); + nExtra += pFunc->pFExpr->x.pList->nExpr; + } + if( pFunc->bUseSubtype ){ + nExtra += pFunc->pFExpr->x.pList->nExpr; + } + pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pOBList, 0, nExtra); + if( !pFunc->bOBUnique && pParse->nErr==0 ){ + pKeyInfo->nKeyField++; + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, + pFunc->iOBTab, pOBList->nExpr+nExtra, 0, + (char*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO); + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR %s(ORDER BY)", + pFunc->pFunc->zName)); + } + } +} + +/* +** Invoke the OP_AggFinalize opcode for every aggregate function +** in the AggInfo structure. +*/ +static void finalizeAggFunctions(Parse *pParse, AggInfo *pAggInfo){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int i; + struct AggInfo_func *pF; + for(i=0, pF=pAggInfo->aFunc; inFunc; i++, pF++){ + ExprList *pList; + assert( ExprUseXList(pF->pFExpr) ); + if( pParse->nErr ) return; + pList = pF->pFExpr->x.pList; + if( pF->iOBTab>=0 ){ + /* For an ORDER BY aggregate, calls to OP_AggStep were deferred. Inputs + ** were stored in emphermal table pF->iOBTab. Here, we extract those + ** inputs (in ORDER BY order) and make all calls to OP_AggStep + ** before doing the OP_AggFinal call. */ + int iTop; /* Start of loop for extracting columns */ + int nArg; /* Number of columns to extract */ + int nKey; /* Key columns to be skipped */ + int regAgg; /* Extract into this array */ + int j; /* Loop counter */ + + assert( pF->pFunc!=0 ); + nArg = pList->nExpr; + regAgg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nArg); + + if( pF->bOBPayload==0 ){ + nKey = 0; + }else{ + assert( pF->pFExpr->pLeft!=0 ); + assert( ExprUseXList(pF->pFExpr->pLeft) ); + assert( pF->pFExpr->pLeft->x.pList!=0 ); + nKey = pF->pFExpr->pLeft->x.pList->nExpr; + if( ALWAYS(!pF->bOBUnique) ) nKey++; + } + iTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, pF->iOBTab); VdbeCoverage(v); + for(j=nArg-1; j>=0; j--){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pF->iOBTab, nKey+j, regAgg+j); + } + if( pF->bUseSubtype ){ + int regSubtype = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + int iBaseCol = nKey + nArg + (pF->bOBPayload==0 && pF->bOBUnique==0); + for(j=nArg-1; j>=0; j--){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pF->iOBTab, iBaseCol+j, regSubtype); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SetSubtype, regSubtype, regAgg+j); + } + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regSubtype); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_AggStep, 0, regAgg, AggInfoFuncReg(pAggInfo,i)); + sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pF->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nArg); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pF->iOBTab, iTop+1); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iTop); + sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regAgg, nArg); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AggFinal, AggInfoFuncReg(pAggInfo,i), + pList ? pList->nExpr : 0); + sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pF->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF); + } +} + +/* +** Generate code that will update the accumulator memory cells for an +** aggregate based on the current cursor position. +** +** If regAcc is non-zero and there are no min() or max() aggregates +** in pAggInfo, then only populate the pAggInfo->nAccumulator accumulator +** registers if register regAcc contains 0. The caller will take care +** of setting and clearing regAcc. +** +** For an ORDER BY aggregate, the actual accumulator memory cell update +** is deferred until after all input rows have been received, so that they +** can be run in the requested order. In that case, instead of invoking +** OP_AggStep to update the accumulator, just add the arguments that would +** have been passed into OP_AggStep into the sorting ephemeral table +** (along with the appropriate sort key). +*/ +static void updateAccumulator( + Parse *pParse, + int regAcc, + AggInfo *pAggInfo, + int eDistinctType +){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int i; + int regHit = 0; + int addrHitTest = 0; + struct AggInfo_func *pF; + struct AggInfo_col *pC; + + assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg>0 ); + if( pParse->nErr ) return; + pAggInfo->directMode = 1; + for(i=0, pF=pAggInfo->aFunc; inFunc; i++, pF++){ + int nArg; + int addrNext = 0; + int regAgg; + int regAggSz = 0; + int regDistinct = 0; + ExprList *pList; + assert( ExprUseXList(pF->pFExpr) ); + assert( !IsWindowFunc(pF->pFExpr) ); + assert( pF->pFunc!=0 ); + pList = pF->pFExpr->x.pList; + if( ExprHasProperty(pF->pFExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){ + Expr *pFilter = pF->pFExpr->y.pWin->pFilter; + if( pAggInfo->nAccumulator + && (pF->pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL) + && regAcc + ){ + /* If regAcc==0, there there exists some min() or max() function + ** without a FILTER clause that will ensure the magnet registers + ** are populated. */ + if( regHit==0 ) regHit = ++pParse->nMem; + /* If this is the first row of the group (regAcc contains 0), clear the + ** "magnet" register regHit so that the accumulator registers + ** are populated if the FILTER clause jumps over the the + ** invocation of min() or max() altogether. Or, if this is not + ** the first row (regAcc contains 1), set the magnet register so that + ** the accumulators are not populated unless the min()/max() is invoked + ** and indicates that they should be. */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regAcc, regHit); + } + addrNext = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pFilter, addrNext, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + } + if( pF->iOBTab>=0 ){ + /* Instead of invoking AggStep, we must push the arguments that would + ** have been passed to AggStep onto the sorting table. */ + int jj; /* Registered used so far in building the record */ + ExprList *pOBList; /* The ORDER BY clause */ + assert( pList!=0 ); + nArg = pList->nExpr; + assert( nArg>0 ); + assert( pF->pFExpr->pLeft!=0 ); + assert( pF->pFExpr->pLeft->op==TK_ORDER ); + assert( ExprUseXList(pF->pFExpr->pLeft) ); + pOBList = pF->pFExpr->pLeft->x.pList; + assert( pOBList!=0 ); + assert( pOBList->nExpr>0 ); + regAggSz = pOBList->nExpr; + if( !pF->bOBUnique ){ + regAggSz++; /* One register for OP_Sequence */ + } + if( pF->bOBPayload ){ + regAggSz += nArg; + } + if( pF->bUseSubtype ){ + regAggSz += nArg; + } + regAggSz++; /* One extra register to hold result of MakeRecord */ + regAgg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, regAggSz); + regDistinct = regAgg; + sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pOBList, regAgg, 0, SQLITE_ECEL_DUP); + jj = pOBList->nExpr; + if( !pF->bOBUnique ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Sequence, pF->iOBTab, regAgg+jj); + jj++; + } + if( pF->bOBPayload ){ + regDistinct = regAgg+jj; + sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pList, regDistinct, 0, SQLITE_ECEL_DUP); + jj += nArg; + } + if( pF->bUseSubtype ){ + int kk; + int regBase = pF->bOBPayload ? regDistinct : regAgg; + for(kk=0; kknExpr; + regAgg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nArg); + regDistinct = regAgg; + sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pList, regAgg, 0, SQLITE_ECEL_DUP); + }else{ + nArg = 0; + regAgg = 0; + } + if( pF->iDistinct>=0 && pList ){ + if( addrNext==0 ){ + addrNext = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + } + pF->iDistinct = codeDistinct(pParse, eDistinctType, + pF->iDistinct, addrNext, pList, regDistinct); + } + if( pF->iOBTab>=0 ){ + /* Insert a new record into the ORDER BY table */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regAgg, regAggSz-1, + regAgg+regAggSz-1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, pF->iOBTab, regAgg+regAggSz-1, + regAgg, regAggSz-1); + sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regAgg, regAggSz); + }else{ + /* Invoke the AggStep function */ + if( pF->pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){ + CollSeq *pColl = 0; + struct ExprList_item *pItem; + int j; + assert( pList!=0 ); /* pList!=0 if pF->pFunc has NEEDCOLL */ + for(j=0, pItem=pList->a; !pColl && jpExpr); + } + if( !pColl ){ + pColl = pParse->db->pDfltColl; + } + if( regHit==0 && pAggInfo->nAccumulator ) regHit = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CollSeq, regHit, 0, 0, + (char *)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_AggStep, 0, regAgg, AggInfoFuncReg(pAggInfo,i)); + sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pF->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nArg); + sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regAgg, nArg); + } + if( addrNext ){ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrNext); + } + if( pParse->nErr ) return; + } + if( regHit==0 && pAggInfo->nAccumulator ){ + regHit = regAcc; + } + if( regHit ){ + addrHitTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, regHit); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + for(i=0, pC=pAggInfo->aCol; inAccumulator; i++, pC++){ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pC->pCExpr, AggInfoColumnReg(pAggInfo,i)); + if( pParse->nErr ) return; + } + + pAggInfo->directMode = 0; + if( addrHitTest ){ + sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(v, addrHitTest); + } +} + +/* +** Add a single OP_Explain instruction to the VDBE to explain a simple +** count(*) query ("SELECT count(*) FROM pTab"). +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN +static void explainSimpleCount( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + Table *pTab, /* Table being queried */ + Index *pIdx /* Index used to optimize scan, or NULL */ +){ + if( pParse->explain==2 ){ + int bCover = (pIdx!=0 && (HasRowid(pTab) || !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx))); + sqlite3VdbeExplain(pParse, 0, "SCAN %s%s%s", + pTab->zName, + bCover ? " USING COVERING INDEX " : "", + bCover ? pIdx->zName : "" + ); + } +} +#else +# define explainSimpleCount(a,b,c) +#endif + +/* +** sqlite3WalkExpr() callback used by havingToWhere(). +** +** If the node passed to the callback is a TK_AND node, return +** WRC_Continue to tell sqlite3WalkExpr() to iterate through child nodes. +** +** Otherwise, return WRC_Prune. In this case, also check if the +** sub-expression matches the criteria for being moved to the WHERE +** clause. If so, add it to the WHERE clause and replace the sub-expression +** within the HAVING expression with a constant "1". +*/ +static int havingToWhereExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){ + if( pExpr->op!=TK_AND ){ + Select *pS = pWalker->u.pSelect; + /* This routine is called before the HAVING clause of the current + ** SELECT is analyzed for aggregates. So if pExpr->pAggInfo is set + ** here, it indicates that the expression is a correlated reference to a + ** column from an outer aggregate query, or an aggregate function that + ** belongs to an outer query. Do not move the expression to the WHERE + ** clause in this obscure case, as doing so may corrupt the outer Select + ** statements AggInfo structure. */ + if( sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(pWalker->pParse, pExpr, pS->pGroupBy) + && ExprAlwaysFalse(pExpr)==0 + && pExpr->pAggInfo==0 + ){ + sqlite3 *db = pWalker->pParse->db; + Expr *pNew = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, "1"); + if( pNew ){ + Expr *pWhere = pS->pWhere; + SWAP(Expr, *pNew, *pExpr); + pNew = sqlite3ExprAnd(pWalker->pParse, pWhere, pNew); + pS->pWhere = pNew; + pWalker->eCode = 1; + } + } + return WRC_Prune; + } + return WRC_Continue; +} + +/* +** Transfer eligible terms from the HAVING clause of a query, which is +** processed after grouping, to the WHERE clause, which is processed before +** grouping. For example, the query: +** +** SELECT * FROM WHERE a=? GROUP BY b HAVING b=? AND c=? +** +** can be rewritten as: +** +** SELECT * FROM WHERE a=? AND b=? GROUP BY b HAVING c=? +** +** A term of the HAVING expression is eligible for transfer if it consists +** entirely of constants and expressions that are also GROUP BY terms that +** use the "BINARY" collation sequence. +*/ +static void havingToWhere(Parse *pParse, Select *p){ + Walker sWalker; + memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(sWalker)); + sWalker.pParse = pParse; + sWalker.xExprCallback = havingToWhereExprCb; + sWalker.u.pSelect = p; + sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, p->pHaving); +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sWalker.eCode && (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100)!=0 ){ + TREETRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Move HAVING terms into WHERE:\n")); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + } +#endif +} + +/* +** Check to see if the pThis entry of pTabList is a self-join of another view. +** Search FROM-clause entries in the range of iFirst..iEnd, including iFirst +** but stopping before iEnd. +** +** If pThis is a self-join, then return the SrcItem for the first other +** instance of that view found. If pThis is not a self-join then return 0. +*/ +static SrcItem *isSelfJoinView( + SrcList *pTabList, /* Search for self-joins in this FROM clause */ + SrcItem *pThis, /* Search for prior reference to this subquery */ + int iFirst, int iEnd /* Range of FROM-clause entries to search. */ +){ + SrcItem *pItem; + Select *pSel; + assert( pThis->fg.isSubquery ); + pSel = pThis->u4.pSubq->pSelect; + assert( pSel!=0 ); + if( pSel->selFlags & SF_PushDown ) return 0; + while( iFirsta[iFirst++]; + if( !pItem->fg.isSubquery ) continue; + if( pItem->fg.viaCoroutine ) continue; + if( pItem->zName==0 ) continue; + assert( pItem->pSTab!=0 ); + assert( pThis->pSTab!=0 ); + if( pItem->pSTab->pSchema!=pThis->pSTab->pSchema ) continue; + if( sqlite3_stricmp(pItem->zName, pThis->zName)!=0 ) continue; + pS1 = pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect; + if( pItem->pSTab->pSchema==0 && pSel->selId!=pS1->selId ){ + /* The query flattener left two different CTE tables with identical + ** names in the same FROM clause. */ + continue; + } + if( pS1->selFlags & SF_PushDown ){ + /* The view was modified by some other optimization such as + ** pushDownWhereTerms() */ + continue; + } + return pItem; + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Deallocate a single AggInfo object +*/ +static void agginfoFree(sqlite3 *db, void *pArg){ + AggInfo *p = (AggInfo*)pArg; + sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aCol); + sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aFunc); + sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p); +} + +/* +** Attempt to transform a query of the form +** +** SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT x FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT y FROM t2) +** +** Into this: +** +** SELECT (SELECT count(*) FROM t1)+(SELECT count(*) FROM t2) +** +** The transformation only works if all of the following are true: +** +** * The subquery is a UNION ALL of two or more terms +** * The subquery does not have a LIMIT clause +** * There is no WHERE or GROUP BY or HAVING clauses on the subqueries +** * The outer query is a simple count(*) with no WHERE clause or other +** extraneous syntax. +** +** Return TRUE if the optimization is undertaken. +*/ +static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){ + Select *pSub, *pPrior; + Expr *pExpr; + Expr *pCount; + sqlite3 *db; + SrcItem *pFrom; + if( (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)==0 ) return 0; /* This is an aggregate */ + if( p->pEList->nExpr!=1 ) return 0; /* Single result column */ + if( p->pWhere ) return 0; + if( p->pHaving ) return 0; + if( p->pGroupBy ) return 0; + if( p->pOrderBy ) return 0; + pExpr = p->pEList->a[0].pExpr; + if( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return 0; /* Result is an aggregate */ + assert( ExprUseUToken(pExpr) ); + if( sqlite3_stricmp(pExpr->u.zToken,"count") ) return 0; /* Is count() */ + assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) ); + if( pExpr->x.pList!=0 ) return 0; /* Must be count(*) */ + if( p->pSrc->nSrc!=1 ) return 0; /* One table in FROM */ + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ) return 0;/* Not a window function */ + pFrom = p->pSrc->a; + if( pFrom->fg.isSubquery==0 ) return 0; /* FROM is a subquery */ + pSub = pFrom->u4.pSubq->pSelect; + if( pSub->pPrior==0 ) return 0; /* Must be a compound */ + if( pSub->selFlags & SF_CopyCte ) return 0; /* Not a CTE */ + do{ + if( pSub->op!=TK_ALL && pSub->pPrior ) return 0; /* Must be UNION ALL */ + if( pSub->pWhere ) return 0; /* No WHERE clause */ + if( pSub->pLimit ) return 0; /* No LIMIT clause */ + if( pSub->selFlags & SF_Aggregate ) return 0; /* Not an aggregate */ + assert( pSub->pHaving==0 ); /* Due to the previous */ + pSub = pSub->pPrior; /* Repeat over compound */ + }while( pSub ); + + /* If we reach this point then it is OK to perform the transformation */ + + db = pParse->db; + pCount = pExpr; + pExpr = 0; + pSub = sqlite3SubqueryDetach(db, pFrom); + sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, p->pSrc); + p->pSrc = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*p->pSrc)); + while( pSub ){ + Expr *pTerm; + pPrior = pSub->pPrior; + pSub->pPrior = 0; + pSub->pNext = 0; + pSub->selFlags |= SF_Aggregate; + pSub->selFlags &= ~SF_Compound; + pSub->nSelectRow = 0; + sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, sqlite3ExprListDeleteGeneric, pSub->pEList); + pTerm = pPrior ? sqlite3ExprDup(db, pCount, 0) : pCount; + pSub->pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pTerm); + pTerm = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0); + sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, pTerm, pSub); + if( pExpr==0 ){ + pExpr = pTerm; + }else{ + pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_PLUS, pTerm, pExpr); + } + pSub = pPrior; + } + p->pEList->a[0].pExpr = pExpr; + p->selFlags &= ~SF_Aggregate; + +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x200 ){ + TREETRACE(0x200,pParse,p,("After count-of-view optimization:\n")); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + } +#endif + return 1; +} + +/* +** If any term of pSrc, or any SF_NestedFrom sub-query, is not the same +** as pSrcItem but has the same alias as p0, then return true. +** Otherwise return false. +*/ +static int sameSrcAlias(SrcItem *p0, SrcList *pSrc){ + int i; + for(i=0; inSrc; i++){ + SrcItem *p1 = &pSrc->a[i]; + if( p1==p0 ) continue; + if( p0->pSTab==p1->pSTab && 0==sqlite3_stricmp(p0->zAlias, p1->zAlias) ){ + return 1; + } + if( p1->fg.isSubquery + && (p1->u4.pSubq->pSelect->selFlags & SF_NestedFrom)!=0 + && sameSrcAlias(p0, p1->u4.pSubq->pSelect->pSrc) + ){ + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the i-th entry in the pTabList SrcList can +** be implemented as a co-routine. The i-th entry is guaranteed to be +** a subquery. +** +** The subquery is implemented as a co-routine if all of the following are +** true: +** +** (1) The subquery will likely be implemented in the outer loop of +** the query. This will be the case if any one of the following +** conditions hold: +** (a) The subquery is the only term in the FROM clause +** (b) The subquery is the left-most term and a CROSS JOIN or similar +** requires it to be the outer loop +** (c) All of the following are true: +** (i) The subquery is the left-most subquery in the FROM clause +** (ii) There is nothing that would prevent the subquery from +** being used as the outer loop if the sqlite3WhereBegin() +** routine nominates it to that position. +** (iii) The query is not a UPDATE ... FROM +** (2) The subquery is not a CTE that should be materialized because +** (a) the AS MATERIALIZED keyword is used, or +** (b) the CTE is used multiple times and does not have the +** NOT MATERIALIZED keyword +** (3) The subquery is not part of a left operand for a RIGHT JOIN +** (4) The SQLITE_Coroutine optimization disable flag is not set +** (5) The subquery is not self-joined +*/ +static int fromClauseTermCanBeCoroutine( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + SrcList *pTabList, /* FROM clause */ + int i, /* Which term of the FROM clause holds the subquery */ + int selFlags /* Flags on the SELECT statement */ +){ + SrcItem *pItem = &pTabList->a[i]; + if( pItem->fg.isCte ){ + const CteUse *pCteUse = pItem->u2.pCteUse; + if( pCteUse->eM10d==M10d_Yes ) return 0; /* (2a) */ + if( pCteUse->nUse>=2 && pCteUse->eM10d!=M10d_No ) return 0; /* (2b) */ + } + if( pTabList->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ ) return 0; /* (3) */ + if( OptimizationDisabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_Coroutines) ) return 0; /* (4) */ + if( isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem, i+1, pTabList->nSrc)!=0 ){ + return 0; /* (5) */ + } + if( i==0 ){ + if( pTabList->nSrc==1 ) return 1; /* (1a) */ + if( pTabList->a[1].fg.jointype & JT_CROSS ) return 1; /* (1b) */ + if( selFlags & SF_UpdateFrom ) return 0; /* (1c-iii) */ + return 1; + } + if( selFlags & SF_UpdateFrom ) return 0; /* (1c-iii) */ + while( 1 /*exit-by-break*/ ){ + if( pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_OUTER|JT_CROSS) ) return 0; /* (1c-ii) */ + if( i==0 ) break; + i--; + pItem--; + if( pItem->fg.isSubquery ) return 0; /* (1c-i) */ + } + return 1; +} + +/* +** Generate byte-code for the SELECT statement given in the p argument. +** +** The results are returned according to the SelectDest structure. +** See comments in sqliteInt.h for further information. +** +** This routine returns the number of errors. If any errors are +** encountered, then an appropriate error message is left in +** pParse->zErrMsg. +** +** This routine does NOT free the Select structure passed in. The +** calling function needs to do that. +** +** This is a long function. The following is an outline of the processing +** steps, with tags referencing various milestones: +** +** * Resolve names and similar preparation tag-select-0100 +** * Scan of the FROM clause tag-select-0200 +** + OUTER JOIN strength reduction tag-select-0220 +** + Sub-query ORDER BY removal tag-select-0230 +** + Query flattening tag-select-0240 +** * Separate subroutine for compound-SELECT tag-select-0300 +** * WHERE-clause constant propagation tag-select-0330 +** * Count()-of-VIEW optimization tag-select-0350 +** * Scan of the FROM clause again tag-select-0400 +** + Authorize unreferenced tables tag-select-0410 +** + Predicate push-down optimization tag-select-0420 +** + Omit unused subquery columns optimization tag-select-0440 +** + Generate code to implement subqueries tag-select-0480 +** - Co-routines tag-select-0482 +** - Reuse previously computed CTE tag-select-0484 +** - REuse previously computed VIEW tag-select-0486 +** - Materialize a VIEW or CTE tag-select-0488 +** * DISTINCT ORDER BY -> GROUP BY optimization tag-select-0500 +** * Set up for ORDER BY tag-select-0600 +** * Create output table tag-select-0630 +** * Prepare registers for LIMIT tag-select-0650 +** * Setup for DISTINCT tag-select-0680 +** * Generate code for non-aggregate and non-GROUP BY tag-select-0700 +** * Generate code for aggregate and/or GROUP BY tag-select-0800 +** + GROUP BY queries tag-select-0810 +** + non-GROUP BY queries tag-select-0820 +** - Special case of count() w/o GROUP BY tag-select-0821 +** - General case of non-GROUP BY aggregates tag-select-0822 +** * Sort results, as needed tag-select-0900 +** * Internal self-checks tag-select-1000 +*/ +int sqlite3Select( + Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */ + Select *p, /* The SELECT statement being coded. */ + SelectDest *pDest /* What to do with the query results */ +){ + int i, j; /* Loop counters */ + WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Return from sqlite3WhereBegin() */ + Vdbe *v; /* The virtual machine under construction */ + int isAgg; /* True for select lists like "count(*)" */ + ExprList *pEList = 0; /* List of columns to extract. */ + SrcList *pTabList; /* List of tables to select from */ + Expr *pWhere; /* The WHERE clause. May be NULL */ + ExprList *pGroupBy; /* The GROUP BY clause. May be NULL */ + Expr *pHaving; /* The HAVING clause. May be NULL */ + AggInfo *pAggInfo = 0; /* Aggregate information */ + int rc = 1; /* Value to return from this function */ + DistinctCtx sDistinct; /* Info on how to code the DISTINCT keyword */ + SortCtx sSort; /* Info on how to code the ORDER BY clause */ + int iEnd; /* Address of the end of the query */ + sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */ + ExprList *pMinMaxOrderBy = 0; /* Added ORDER BY for min/max queries */ + u8 minMaxFlag; /* Flag for min/max queries */ + + db = pParse->db; + assert( pParse==db->pParse ); + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( p==0 || pParse->nErr ){ + return 1; + } + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 ); + if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0) ) return 1; +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + TREETRACE(0x1,pParse,p, ("begin processing:\n", pParse->addrExplain)); + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10000 ){ + if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10001)==0x10000 ){ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(0, "In sqlite3Select() at %s:%d", + __FILE__, __LINE__); + } + sqlite3ShowSelect(p); + } +#endif + + /* tag-select-0100 */ + assert( p->pOrderBy==0 || pDest->eDest!=SRT_DistFifo ); + assert( p->pOrderBy==0 || pDest->eDest!=SRT_Fifo ); + assert( p->pOrderBy==0 || pDest->eDest!=SRT_DistQueue ); + assert( p->pOrderBy==0 || pDest->eDest!=SRT_Queue ); + if( IgnorableDistinct(pDest) ){ + assert(pDest->eDest==SRT_Exists || pDest->eDest==SRT_Union || + pDest->eDest==SRT_Except || pDest->eDest==SRT_Discard || + pDest->eDest==SRT_DistQueue || pDest->eDest==SRT_DistFifo ); + /* All of these destinations are also able to ignore the ORDER BY clause */ + if( p->pOrderBy ){ +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + TREETRACE(0x800,pParse,p, ("dropping superfluous ORDER BY:\n")); + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x800 ){ + sqlite3TreeViewExprList(0, p->pOrderBy, 0, "ORDERBY"); + } +#endif + sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, sqlite3ExprListDeleteGeneric, + p->pOrderBy); + testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup ); + p->pOrderBy = 0; + } + p->selFlags &= ~SF_Distinct; + p->selFlags |= SF_NoopOrderBy; + } + sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, p, 0); + if( pParse->nErr ){ + goto select_end; + } + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 ); + assert( p->pEList!=0 ); +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10 ){ + TREETRACE(0x10,pParse,p, ("after name resolution:\n")); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + } +#endif + + /* If the SF_UFSrcCheck flag is set, then this function is being called + ** as part of populating the temp table for an UPDATE...FROM statement. + ** In this case, it is an error if the target object (pSrc->a[0]) name + ** or alias is duplicated within FROM clause (pSrc->a[1..n]). + ** + ** Postgres disallows this case too. The reason is that some other + ** systems handle this case differently, and not all the same way, + ** which is just confusing. To avoid this, we follow PG's lead and + ** disallow it altogether. */ + if( p->selFlags & SF_UFSrcCheck ){ + SrcItem *p0 = &p->pSrc->a[0]; + if( sameSrcAlias(p0, p->pSrc) ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, + "target object/alias may not appear in FROM clause: %s", + p0->zAlias ? p0->zAlias : p0->pSTab->zName + ); + goto select_end; + } + + /* Clear the SF_UFSrcCheck flag. The check has already been performed, + ** and leaving this flag set can cause errors if a compound sub-query + ** in p->pSrc is flattened into this query and this function called + ** again as part of compound SELECT processing. */ + p->selFlags &= ~SF_UFSrcCheck; + } + + if( pDest->eDest==SRT_Output ){ + sqlite3GenerateColumnNames(pParse, p); + } + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + if( sqlite3WindowRewrite(pParse, p) ){ + assert( pParse->nErr ); + goto select_end; + } +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( p->pWin && (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x40)!=0 ){ + TREETRACE(0x40,pParse,p, ("after window rewrite:\n")); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + } +#endif +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */ + pTabList = p->pSrc; + isAgg = (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)!=0; + memset(&sSort, 0, sizeof(sSort)); + sSort.pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy; + + /* Try to do various optimizations (flattening subqueries, and strength + ** reduction of join operators) in the FROM clause up into the main query + ** tag-select-0200 + */ +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) + for(i=0; !p->pPrior && inSrc; i++){ + SrcItem *pItem = &pTabList->a[i]; + Select *pSub = pItem->fg.isSubquery ? pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect : 0; + Table *pTab = pItem->pSTab; + + /* The expander should have already created transient Table objects + ** even for FROM clause elements such as subqueries that do not correspond + ** to a real table */ + assert( pTab!=0 ); + + /* Try to simplify joins: + ** + ** LEFT JOIN -> JOIN + ** RIGHT JOIN -> JOIN + ** FULL JOIN -> RIGHT JOIN + ** + ** If terms of the i-th table are used in the WHERE clause in such a + ** way that the i-th table cannot be the NULL row of a join, then + ** perform the appropriate simplification. This is called + ** "OUTER JOIN strength reduction" in the SQLite documentation. + ** tag-select-0220 + */ + if( (pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ))!=0 + && sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(p->pWhere, pItem->iCursor, + pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ) + && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_SimplifyJoin) + ){ + if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){ + if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT ){ + TREETRACE(0x1000,pParse,p, + ("FULL-JOIN simplifies to RIGHT-JOIN on term %d\n",i)); + pItem->fg.jointype &= ~JT_LEFT; + }else{ + TREETRACE(0x1000,pParse,p, + ("LEFT-JOIN simplifies to JOIN on term %d\n",i)); + pItem->fg.jointype &= ~(JT_LEFT|JT_OUTER); + unsetJoinExpr(p->pWhere, pItem->iCursor, 0); + } + } + if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ ){ + for(j=i+1; jnSrc; j++){ + SrcItem *pI2 = &pTabList->a[j]; + if( pI2->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT ){ + if( pI2->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){ + TREETRACE(0x1000,pParse,p, + ("FULL-JOIN simplifies to LEFT-JOIN on term %d\n",j)); + pI2->fg.jointype &= ~JT_RIGHT; + }else{ + TREETRACE(0x1000,pParse,p, + ("RIGHT-JOIN simplifies to JOIN on term %d\n",j)); + pI2->fg.jointype &= ~(JT_RIGHT|JT_OUTER); + unsetJoinExpr(p->pWhere, pI2->iCursor, 1); + } + } + } + for(j=pTabList->nSrc-1; j>=0; j--){ + pTabList->a[j].fg.jointype &= ~JT_LTORJ; + if( pTabList->a[j].fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT ) break; + } + } + } + + /* No further action if this term of the FROM clause is not a subquery */ + if( pSub==0 ) continue; + + /* Catch mismatch in the declared columns of a view and the number of + ** columns in the SELECT on the RHS */ + if( pTab->nCol!=pSub->pEList->nExpr ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "expected %d columns for '%s' but got %d", + pTab->nCol, pTab->zName, pSub->pEList->nExpr); + goto select_end; + } + + /* Do not attempt the usual optimizations (flattening and ORDER BY + ** elimination) on a MATERIALIZED common table expression because + ** a MATERIALIZED common table expression is an optimization fence. + */ + if( pItem->fg.isCte && pItem->u2.pCteUse->eM10d==M10d_Yes ){ + continue; + } + + /* Do not try to flatten an aggregate subquery. + ** + ** Flattening an aggregate subquery is only possible if the outer query + ** is not a join. But if the outer query is not a join, then the subquery + ** will be implemented as a co-routine and there is no advantage to + ** flattening in that case. + */ + if( (pSub->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)!=0 ) continue; + assert( pSub->pGroupBy==0 ); + + /* tag-select-0230: + ** If a FROM-clause subquery has an ORDER BY clause that is not + ** really doing anything, then delete it now so that it does not + ** interfere with query flattening. See the discussion at + ** https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/2d76f2bcf65d256a + ** + ** Beware of these cases where the ORDER BY clause may not be safely + ** omitted: + ** + ** (1) There is also a LIMIT clause + ** (2) The subquery was added to help with window-function + ** processing + ** (3) The subquery is in the FROM clause of an UPDATE + ** (4) The outer query uses an aggregate function other than + ** the built-in count(), min(), or max(). + ** (5) The ORDER BY isn't going to accomplish anything because + ** one of: + ** (a) The outer query has a different ORDER BY clause + ** (b) The subquery is part of a join + ** See forum post 062d576715d277c8 + ** (6) The subquery is not a recursive CTE. ORDER BY has a different + ** meaning for recursive CTEs and this optimization does not + ** apply. + ** + ** Also retain the ORDER BY if the OmitOrderBy optimization is disabled. + */ + if( pSub->pOrderBy!=0 + && (p->pOrderBy!=0 || pTabList->nSrc>1) /* Condition (5) */ + && pSub->pLimit==0 /* Condition (1) */ + && (pSub->selFlags & (SF_OrderByReqd|SF_Recursive))==0 /* (2) and (6) */ + && (p->selFlags & SF_OrderByReqd)==0 /* Condition (3) and (4) */ + && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_OmitOrderBy) + ){ + TREETRACE(0x800,pParse,p, + ("omit superfluous ORDER BY on %r FROM-clause subquery\n",i+1)); + sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, sqlite3ExprListDeleteGeneric, + pSub->pOrderBy); + pSub->pOrderBy = 0; + } + + /* If the outer query contains a "complex" result set (that is, + ** if the result set of the outer query uses functions or subqueries) + ** and if the subquery contains an ORDER BY clause and if + ** it will be implemented as a co-routine, then do not flatten. This + ** restriction allows SQL constructs like this: + ** + ** SELECT expensive_function(x) + ** FROM (SELECT x FROM tab ORDER BY y LIMIT 10); + ** + ** The expensive_function() is only computed on the 10 rows that + ** are output, rather than every row of the table. + ** + ** The requirement that the outer query have a complex result set + ** means that flattening does occur on simpler SQL constraints without + ** the expensive_function() like: + ** + ** SELECT x FROM (SELECT x FROM tab ORDER BY y LIMIT 10); + */ + if( pSub->pOrderBy!=0 + && i==0 + && (p->selFlags & SF_ComplexResult)!=0 + && (pTabList->nSrc==1 + || (pTabList->a[1].fg.jointype&(JT_OUTER|JT_CROSS))!=0) + ){ + continue; + } + + /* tag-select-0240 */ + if( flattenSubquery(pParse, p, i, isAgg) ){ + if( pParse->nErr ) goto select_end; + /* This subquery can be absorbed into its parent. */ + i = -1; + } + pTabList = p->pSrc; + if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end; + if( !IgnorableOrderby(pDest) ){ + sSort.pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy; + } + } +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT + /* Handle compound SELECT statements using the separate multiSelect() + ** procedure. tag-select-0300 + */ + if( p->pPrior ){ + rc = multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest); +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + TREETRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n")); + if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){ + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + } +#endif + if( p->pNext==0 ) ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse); + return rc; + } +#endif + + /* Do the WHERE-clause constant propagation optimization if this is + ** a join. No need to spend time on this operation for non-join queries + ** as the equivalent optimization will be handled by query planner in + ** sqlite3WhereBegin(). tag-select-0330 + */ + if( p->pWhere!=0 + && p->pWhere->op==TK_AND + && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_PropagateConst) + && propagateConstants(pParse, p) + ){ +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x2000 ){ + TREETRACE(0x2000,pParse,p,("After constant propagation:\n")); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + } +#endif + }else{ + TREETRACE(0x2000,pParse,p,("Constant propagation not helpful\n")); + } + + /* tag-select-0350 */ + if( OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_QueryFlattener|SQLITE_CountOfView) + && countOfViewOptimization(pParse, p) + ){ + if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end; + pTabList = p->pSrc; + } + + /* Loop over all terms in the FROM clause and do two things for each term: + ** + ** (1) Authorize unreferenced tables + ** (2) Generate code for all sub-queries + ** + ** tag-select-0400 + */ + for(i=0; inSrc; i++){ + SrcItem *pItem = &pTabList->a[i]; + SrcItem *pPrior; + SelectDest dest; + Subquery *pSubq; + Select *pSub; +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) + const char *zSavedAuthContext; +#endif + + /* Authorized unreferenced tables. tag-select-0410 + ** + ** Issue SQLITE_READ authorizations with a fake column name for any + ** tables that are referenced but from which no values are extracted. + ** Examples of where these kinds of null SQLITE_READ authorizations + ** would occur: + ** + ** SELECT count(*) FROM t1; -- SQLITE_READ t1."" + ** SELECT t1.* FROM t1, t2; -- SQLITE_READ t2."" + ** + ** The fake column name is an empty string. It is possible for a table to + ** have a column named by the empty string, in which case there is no way to + ** distinguish between an unreferenced table and an actual reference to the + ** "" column. The original design was for the fake column name to be a NULL, + ** which would be unambiguous. But legacy authorization callbacks might + ** assume the column name is non-NULL and segfault. The use of an empty + ** string for the fake column name seems safer. + */ + if( pItem->colUsed==0 && pItem->zName!=0 ){ + const char *zDb; + if( pItem->fg.fixedSchema ){ + int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pItem->u4.pSchema); + zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName; + }else if( pItem->fg.isSubquery ){ + zDb = 0; + }else{ + zDb = pItem->u4.zDatabase; + } + sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_READ, pItem->zName, "", zDb); + } + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) + /* Generate code for all sub-queries in the FROM clause + */ + if( pItem->fg.isSubquery==0 ) continue; + pSubq = pItem->u4.pSubq; + assert( pSubq!=0 ); + pSub = pSubq->pSelect; + + /* The code for a subquery should only be generated once. */ + if( pSubq->addrFillSub!=0 ) continue; + + /* Increment Parse.nHeight by the height of the largest expression + ** tree referred to by this, the parent select. The child select + ** may contain expression trees of at most + ** (SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH-Parse.nHeight) height. This is a bit + ** more conservative than necessary, but much easier than enforcing + ** an exact limit. + */ + pParse->nHeight += sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p); + + /* Make copies of constant WHERE-clause terms in the outer query down + ** inside the subquery. This can help the subquery to run more efficiently. + ** This is the "predicate push-down optimization". tag-select-0420 + */ + if( OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_PushDown) + && (pItem->fg.isCte==0 + || (pItem->u2.pCteUse->eM10d!=M10d_Yes && pItem->u2.pCteUse->nUse<2)) + && pushDownWhereTerms(pParse, pSub, p->pWhere, pTabList, i) + ){ +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x4000 ){ + TREETRACE(0x4000,pParse,p, + ("After WHERE-clause push-down into subquery %d:\n", pSub->selId)); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + } +#endif + assert( pSubq->pSelect && (pSub->selFlags & SF_PushDown)!=0 ); + }else{ + TREETRACE(0x4000,pParse,p,("WHERE-lcause push-down not possible\n")); + } + + /* Convert unused result columns of the subquery into simple NULL + ** expressions, to avoid unneeded searching and computation. + ** tag-select-0440 + */ + if( OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_NullUnusedCols) + && disableUnusedSubqueryResultColumns(pItem) + ){ +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x4000 ){ + TREETRACE(0x4000,pParse,p, + ("Change unused result columns to NULL for subquery %d:\n", + pSub->selId)); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + } +#endif + } + + zSavedAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext; + pParse->zAuthContext = pItem->zName; + + /* Generate byte-code to implement the subquery tag-select-0480 + */ + if( fromClauseTermCanBeCoroutine(pParse, pTabList, i, p->selFlags) ){ + /* Implement a co-routine that will return a single row of the result + ** set on each invocation. tag-select-0482 + */ + int addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1; + + pSubq->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pSubq->regReturn, 0, addrTop); + VdbeComment((v, "%!S", pItem)); + pSubq->addrFillSub = addrTop; + sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pSubq->regReturn); + ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "CO-ROUTINE %!S", pItem)); + sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest); + pItem->pSTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow; + pItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 1; + pSubq->regResult = dest.iSdst; + sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, pSubq->regReturn); + VdbeComment((v, "end %!S", pItem)); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1); + sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse); + }else if( pItem->fg.isCte && pItem->u2.pCteUse->addrM9e>0 ){ + /* This is a CTE for which materialization code has already been + ** generated. Invoke the subroutine to compute the materialization, + ** then make the pItem->iCursor be a copy of the ephemeral table that + ** holds the result of the materialization. tag-select-0484 */ + CteUse *pCteUse = pItem->u2.pCteUse; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pCteUse->regRtn, pCteUse->addrM9e); + if( pItem->iCursor!=pCteUse->iCur ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pItem->iCursor, pCteUse->iCur); + VdbeComment((v, "%!S", pItem)); + } + pSub->nSelectRow = pCteUse->nRowEst; + }else if( (pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem, 0, i))!=0 ){ + /* This view has already been materialized by a prior entry in + ** this same FROM clause. Reuse it. tag-select-0486 */ + Subquery *pPriorSubq; + assert( pPrior->fg.isSubquery ); + pPriorSubq = pPrior->u4.pSubq; + assert( pPriorSubq!=0 ); + if( pPriorSubq->addrFillSub ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pPriorSubq->regReturn, + pPriorSubq->addrFillSub); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pItem->iCursor, pPrior->iCursor); + pSub->nSelectRow = pPriorSubq->pSelect->nSelectRow; + }else{ + /* Materialize the view. If the view is not correlated, generate a + ** subroutine to do the materialization so that subsequent uses of + ** the same view can reuse the materialization. tag-select-0488 */ + int topAddr; + int onceAddr = 0; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS + int addrExplain; +#endif + + pSubq->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem; + topAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); + pSubq->addrFillSub = topAddr+1; + pItem->fg.isMaterialized = 1; + if( pItem->fg.isCorrelated==0 ){ + /* If the subquery is not correlated and if we are not inside of + ** a trigger, then we only need to compute the value of the subquery + ** once. */ + onceAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v); + VdbeComment((v, "materialize %!S", pItem)); + }else{ + VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize %!S", pItem)); + } + sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor); + + ExplainQueryPlan2(addrExplain, (pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE %!S", pItem)); + sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest); + pItem->pSTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow; + if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Return, pSubq->regReturn, topAddr+1); + VdbeComment((v, "end %!S", pItem)); + sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, topAddr); + sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse); + if( pItem->fg.isCte && pItem->fg.isCorrelated==0 ){ + CteUse *pCteUse = pItem->u2.pCteUse; + pCteUse->addrM9e = pSubq->addrFillSub; + pCteUse->regRtn = pSubq->regReturn; + pCteUse->iCur = pItem->iCursor; + pCteUse->nRowEst = pSub->nSelectRow; + } + } + if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end; + pParse->nHeight -= sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p); + pParse->zAuthContext = zSavedAuthContext; +#endif + } + + /* Various elements of the SELECT copied into local variables for + ** convenience */ + pEList = p->pEList; + pWhere = p->pWhere; + pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy; + pHaving = p->pHaving; + sDistinct.isTnct = (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0; + +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x8000 ){ + TREETRACE(0x8000,pParse,p,("After all FROM-clause analysis:\n")); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + } +#endif + + /* tag-select-0500 + ** + ** If the query is DISTINCT with an ORDER BY but is not an aggregate, and + ** if the select-list is the same as the ORDER BY list, then this query + ** can be rewritten as a GROUP BY. In other words, this: + ** + ** SELECT DISTINCT xyz FROM ... ORDER BY xyz + ** + ** is transformed to: + ** + ** SELECT xyz FROM ... GROUP BY xyz ORDER BY xyz + ** + ** The second form is preferred as a single index (or temp-table) may be + ** used for both the ORDER BY and DISTINCT processing. As originally + ** written the query must use a temp-table for at least one of the ORDER + ** BY and DISTINCT, and an index or separate temp-table for the other. + */ + if( (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct + && sqlite3ExprListCompare(sSort.pOrderBy, pEList, -1)==0 + && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_GroupByOrder) +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + && p->pWin==0 +#endif + ){ + p->selFlags &= ~SF_Distinct; + pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, 0); + if( pGroupBy ){ + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + pGroupBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = i+1; + } + } + p->selFlags |= SF_Aggregate; + /* Notice that even thought SF_Distinct has been cleared from p->selFlags, + ** the sDistinct.isTnct is still set. Hence, isTnct represents the + ** original setting of the SF_Distinct flag, not the current setting */ + assert( sDistinct.isTnct ); + sDistinct.isTnct = 2; + +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20000 ){ + TREETRACE(0x20000,pParse,p,("Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY:\n")); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + } +#endif + } + + /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, then create an ephemeral index to + ** do the sorting. But this sorting ephemeral index might end up + ** being unused if the data can be extracted in pre-sorted order. + ** If that is the case, then the OP_OpenEphemeral instruction will be + ** changed to an OP_Noop once we figure out that the sorting index is + ** not needed. The sSort.addrSortIndex variable is used to facilitate + ** that change. tag-select-0600 + */ + if( sSort.pOrderBy ){ + KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; + pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList( + pParse, sSort.pOrderBy, 0, pEList->nExpr); + sSort.iECursor = pParse->nTab++; + sSort.addrSortIndex = + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, + sSort.iECursor, sSort.pOrderBy->nExpr+1+pEList->nExpr, 0, + (char*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO + ); + }else{ + sSort.addrSortIndex = -1; + } + + /* If the output is destined for a temporary table, open that table. + ** tag-select-0630 + */ + if( pDest->eDest==SRT_EphemTab ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pDest->iSDParm, pEList->nExpr); + if( p->selFlags & SF_NestedFrom ){ + /* Delete or NULL-out result columns that will never be used */ + int ii; + for(ii=pEList->nExpr-1; ii>0 && pEList->a[ii].fg.bUsed==0; ii--){ + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pEList->a[ii].pExpr); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pEList->a[ii].zEName); + pEList->nExpr--; + } + for(ii=0; iinExpr; ii++){ + if( pEList->a[ii].fg.bUsed==0 ) pEList->a[ii].pExpr->op = TK_NULL; + } + } + } + + /* Set the limiter. tag-select-0650 + */ + iEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + if( (p->selFlags & SF_FixedLimit)==0 ){ + p->nSelectRow = 320; /* 4 billion rows */ + } + if( p->pLimit ) computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iEnd); + if( p->iLimit==0 && sSort.addrSortIndex>=0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, sSort.addrSortIndex, OP_SorterOpen); + sSort.sortFlags |= SORTFLAG_UseSorter; + } + + /* Open an ephemeral index to use for the distinct set. tag-select-0680 + */ + if( p->selFlags & SF_Distinct ){ + sDistinct.tabTnct = pParse->nTab++; + sDistinct.addrTnct = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, + sDistinct.tabTnct, 0, 0, + (char*)sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, p->pEList,0,0), + P4_KEYINFO); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, BTREE_UNORDERED); + sDistinct.eTnctType = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED; + }else{ + sDistinct.eTnctType = WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP; + } + + if( !isAgg && pGroupBy==0 ){ + /* No aggregate functions and no GROUP BY clause. tag-select-0700 */ + u16 wctrlFlags = (sDistinct.isTnct ? WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT : 0) + | (p->selFlags & SF_FixedLimit); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + Window *pWin = p->pWin; /* Main window object (or NULL) */ + if( pWin ){ + sqlite3WindowCodeInit(pParse, p); + } +#endif + assert( WHERE_USE_LIMIT==SF_FixedLimit ); + + + /* Begin the database scan. */ + TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n")); + pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, sSort.pOrderBy, + p->pEList, p, wctrlFlags, p->nSelectRow); + if( pWInfo==0 ) goto select_end; + if( sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(pWInfo) < p->nSelectRow ){ + p->nSelectRow = sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(pWInfo); + } + if( sDistinct.isTnct && sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo) ){ + sDistinct.eTnctType = sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo); + } + if( sSort.pOrderBy ){ + sSort.nOBSat = sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(pWInfo); + sSort.labelOBLopt = sqlite3WhereOrderByLimitOptLabel(pWInfo); + if( sSort.nOBSat==sSort.pOrderBy->nExpr ){ + sSort.pOrderBy = 0; + } + } + TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n")); + + /* If sorting index that was created by a prior OP_OpenEphemeral + ** instruction ended up not being needed, then change the OP_OpenEphemeral + ** into an OP_Noop. + */ + if( sSort.addrSortIndex>=0 && sSort.pOrderBy==0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, sSort.addrSortIndex); + } + + assert( p->pEList==pEList ); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC + if( pWin ){ + int addrGosub = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + int iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + int iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + int regGosub = ++pParse->nMem; + + sqlite3WindowCodeStep(pParse, p, pWInfo, regGosub, addrGosub); + + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, iBreak); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrGosub); + VdbeNoopComment((v, "inner-loop subroutine")); + sSort.labelOBLopt = 0; + selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, -1, &sSort, &sDistinct, pDest, iCont, iBreak); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regGosub); + VdbeComment((v, "end inner-loop subroutine")); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak); + }else +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */ + { + /* Use the standard inner loop. */ + selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, -1, &sSort, &sDistinct, pDest, + sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(pWInfo), + sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(pWInfo)); + + /* End the database scan loop. + */ + TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n")); + sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo); + } + }else{ + /* This case is for when there exist aggregate functions or a GROUP BY + ** clause or both. tag-select-0800 */ + NameContext sNC; /* Name context for processing aggregate information */ + int iAMem; /* First Mem address for storing current GROUP BY */ + int iBMem; /* First Mem address for previous GROUP BY */ + int iUseFlag; /* Mem address holding flag indicating that at least + ** one row of the input to the aggregator has been + ** processed */ + int iAbortFlag; /* Mem address which causes query abort if positive */ + int groupBySort; /* Rows come from source in GROUP BY order */ + int addrEnd; /* End of processing for this SELECT */ + int sortPTab = 0; /* Pseudotable used to decode sorting results */ + int sortOut = 0; /* Output register from the sorter */ + int orderByGrp = 0; /* True if the GROUP BY and ORDER BY are the same */ + + /* Remove any and all aliases between the result set and the + ** GROUP BY clause. + */ + if( pGroupBy ){ + int k; /* Loop counter */ + struct ExprList_item *pItem; /* For looping over expression in a list */ + + for(k=p->pEList->nExpr, pItem=p->pEList->a; k>0; k--, pItem++){ + pItem->u.x.iAlias = 0; + } + for(k=pGroupBy->nExpr, pItem=pGroupBy->a; k>0; k--, pItem++){ + pItem->u.x.iAlias = 0; + } + assert( 66==sqlite3LogEst(100) ); + if( p->nSelectRow>66 ) p->nSelectRow = 66; + + /* If there is both a GROUP BY and an ORDER BY clause and they are + ** identical, then it may be possible to disable the ORDER BY clause + ** on the grounds that the GROUP BY will cause elements to come out + ** in the correct order. It also may not - the GROUP BY might use a + ** database index that causes rows to be grouped together as required + ** but not actually sorted. Either way, record the fact that the + ** ORDER BY and GROUP BY clauses are the same by setting the orderByGrp + ** variable. */ + if( sSort.pOrderBy && pGroupBy->nExpr==sSort.pOrderBy->nExpr ){ + int ii; + /* The GROUP BY processing doesn't care whether rows are delivered in + ** ASC or DESC order - only that each group is returned contiguously. + ** So set the ASC/DESC flags in the GROUP BY to match those in the + ** ORDER BY to maximize the chances of rows being delivered in an + ** order that makes the ORDER BY redundant. */ + for(ii=0; iinExpr; ii++){ + u8 sortFlags; + sortFlags = sSort.pOrderBy->a[ii].fg.sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC; + pGroupBy->a[ii].fg.sortFlags = sortFlags; + } + if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pGroupBy, sSort.pOrderBy, -1)==0 ){ + orderByGrp = 1; + } + } + }else{ + assert( 0==sqlite3LogEst(1) ); + p->nSelectRow = 0; + } + + /* Create a label to jump to when we want to abort the query */ + addrEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + + /* Convert TK_COLUMN nodes into TK_AGG_COLUMN and make entries in + ** sAggInfo for all TK_AGG_FUNCTION nodes in expressions of the + ** SELECT statement. + */ + pAggInfo = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pAggInfo) ); + if( pAggInfo ){ + sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, agginfoFree, pAggInfo); + testcase( pParse->earlyCleanup ); + } + if( db->mallocFailed ){ + goto select_end; + } + pAggInfo->selId = p->selId; +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + pAggInfo->pSelect = p; +#endif + memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC)); + sNC.pParse = pParse; + sNC.pSrcList = pTabList; + sNC.uNC.pAggInfo = pAggInfo; + VVA_ONLY( sNC.ncFlags = NC_UAggInfo; ) + pAggInfo->nSortingColumn = pGroupBy ? pGroupBy->nExpr : 0; + pAggInfo->pGroupBy = pGroupBy; + sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, pEList); + sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, sSort.pOrderBy); + if( pHaving ){ + if( pGroupBy ){ + assert( pWhere==p->pWhere ); + assert( pHaving==p->pHaving ); + assert( pGroupBy==p->pGroupBy ); + havingToWhere(pParse, p); + pWhere = p->pWhere; + } + sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(&sNC, pHaving); + } + pAggInfo->nAccumulator = pAggInfo->nColumn; + if( p->pGroupBy==0 && p->pHaving==0 && pAggInfo->nFunc==1 ){ + minMaxFlag = minMaxQuery(db, pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr, &pMinMaxOrderBy); + }else{ + minMaxFlag = WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL; + } + analyzeAggFuncArgs(pAggInfo, &sNC); + if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end; +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){ + TREETRACE(0x20,pParse,p,("After aggregate analysis %p:\n", pAggInfo)); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + if( minMaxFlag ){ + sqlite3DebugPrintf("MIN/MAX Optimization (0x%02x) adds:\n", minMaxFlag); + sqlite3TreeViewExprList(0, pMinMaxOrderBy, 0, "ORDERBY"); + } + printAggInfo(pAggInfo); + } +#endif + + + /* Processing for aggregates with GROUP BY is very different and + ** much more complex than aggregates without a GROUP BY. tag-select-0810 + */ + if( pGroupBy ){ + KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Keying information for the group by clause */ + int addr1; /* A-vs-B comparison jump */ + int addrOutputRow; /* Start of subroutine that outputs a result row */ + int regOutputRow; /* Return address register for output subroutine */ + int addrSetAbort; /* Set the abort flag and return */ + int addrTopOfLoop; /* Top of the input loop */ + int addrSortingIdx; /* The OP_OpenEphemeral for the sorting index */ + int addrReset; /* Subroutine for resetting the accumulator */ + int regReset; /* Return address register for reset subroutine */ + ExprList *pDistinct = 0; + u16 distFlag = 0; + int eDist = WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP; + + if( pAggInfo->nFunc==1 + && pAggInfo->aFunc[0].iDistinct>=0 + && ALWAYS(pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr!=0) + && ALWAYS(ExprUseXList(pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr)) + && pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr->x.pList!=0 + ){ + Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr; + pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0); + pDistinct = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pGroupBy, 0); + pDistinct = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pDistinct, pExpr); + distFlag = pDistinct ? (WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT|WHERE_AGG_DISTINCT) : 0; + } + + /* If there is a GROUP BY clause we might need a sorting index to + ** implement it. Allocate that sorting index now. If it turns out + ** that we do not need it after all, the OP_SorterOpen instruction + ** will be converted into a Noop. + */ + pAggInfo->sortingIdx = pParse->nTab++; + pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pGroupBy, + 0, pAggInfo->nColumn); + addrSortingIdx = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_SorterOpen, + pAggInfo->sortingIdx, pAggInfo->nSortingColumn, + 0, (char*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO); + + /* Initialize memory locations used by GROUP BY aggregate processing + */ + iUseFlag = ++pParse->nMem; + iAbortFlag = ++pParse->nMem; + regOutputRow = ++pParse->nMem; + addrOutputRow = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + regReset = ++pParse->nMem; + addrReset = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse); + iAMem = pParse->nMem + 1; + pParse->nMem += pGroupBy->nExpr; + iBMem = pParse->nMem + 1; + pParse->nMem += pGroupBy->nExpr; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, iAbortFlag); + VdbeComment((v, "clear abort flag")); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, iAMem, iAMem+pGroupBy->nExpr-1); + + /* Begin a loop that will extract all source rows in GROUP BY order. + ** This might involve two separate loops with an OP_Sort in between, or + ** it might be a single loop that uses an index to extract information + ** in the right order to begin with. + */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReset, addrReset); + TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n")); + pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pGroupBy, pDistinct, + p, (sDistinct.isTnct==2 ? WHERE_DISTINCTBY : WHERE_GROUPBY) + | (orderByGrp ? WHERE_SORTBYGROUP : 0) | distFlag, 0 + ); + if( pWInfo==0 ){ + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pDistinct); + goto select_end; + } + if( pParse->pIdxEpr ){ + optimizeAggregateUseOfIndexedExpr(pParse, p, pAggInfo, &sNC); + } + assignAggregateRegisters(pParse, pAggInfo); + eDist = sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo); + TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n")); + if( sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(pWInfo)==pGroupBy->nExpr ){ + /* The optimizer is able to deliver rows in group by order so + ** we do not have to sort. The OP_OpenEphemeral table will be + ** cancelled later because we still need to use the pKeyInfo + */ + groupBySort = 0; + }else{ + /* Rows are coming out in undetermined order. We have to push + ** each row into a sorting index, terminate the first loop, + ** then loop over the sorting index in order to get the output + ** in sorted order + */ + int regBase; + int regRecord; + int nCol; + int nGroupBy; + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS + int addrExp; /* Address of OP_Explain instruction */ +#endif + ExplainQueryPlan2(addrExp, (pParse, 0, "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR %s", + (sDistinct.isTnct && (p->selFlags&SF_Distinct)==0) ? + "DISTINCT" : "GROUP BY" + )); + + groupBySort = 1; + nGroupBy = pGroupBy->nExpr; + nCol = nGroupBy; + j = nGroupBy; + for(i=0; inColumn; i++){ + if( pAggInfo->aCol[i].iSorterColumn>=j ){ + nCol++; + j++; + } + } + regBase = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nCol); + sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pGroupBy, regBase, 0, 0); + j = nGroupBy; + pAggInfo->directMode = 1; + for(i=0; inColumn; i++){ + struct AggInfo_col *pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[i]; + if( pCol->iSorterColumn>=j ){ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pCol->pCExpr, j + regBase); + j++; + } + } + pAggInfo->directMode = 0; + regRecord = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(v, addrExp, 0, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase, nCol, regRecord); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterInsert, pAggInfo->sortingIdx, regRecord); + sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExp, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-2, -1); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord); + sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regBase, nCol); + TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n")); + sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo); + pAggInfo->sortingIdxPTab = sortPTab = pParse->nTab++; + sortOut = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); + sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(v, addrExp, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v), 0); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenPseudo, sortPTab, sortOut, nCol); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterSort, pAggInfo->sortingIdx, addrEnd); + VdbeComment((v, "GROUP BY sort")); VdbeCoverage(v); + pAggInfo->useSortingIdx = 1; + sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExp, -1, sortPTab); + sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExp, -1, pAggInfo->sortingIdx); + } + + /* If there are entries in pAgggInfo->aFunc[] that contain subexpressions + ** that are indexed (and that were previously identified and tagged + ** in optimizeAggregateUseOfIndexedExpr()) then those subexpressions + ** must now be converted into a TK_AGG_COLUMN node so that the value + ** is correctly pulled from the index rather than being recomputed. */ + if( pParse->pIdxEpr ){ + aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn(pAggInfo); +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){ + TREETRACE(0x20, pParse, p, + ("AggInfo function expressions converted to reference index\n")); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + printAggInfo(pAggInfo); + } +#endif + } + + /* If the index or temporary table used by the GROUP BY sort + ** will naturally deliver rows in the order required by the ORDER BY + ** clause, cancel the ephemeral table open coded earlier. + ** + ** This is an optimization - the correct answer should result regardless. + ** Use the SQLITE_GroupByOrder flag with SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZER to + ** disable this optimization for testing purposes. */ + if( orderByGrp && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_GroupByOrder) + && (groupBySort || sqlite3WhereIsSorted(pWInfo)) + ){ + sSort.pOrderBy = 0; + sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, sSort.addrSortIndex); + } + + /* Evaluate the current GROUP BY terms and store in b0, b1, b2... + ** (b0 is memory location iBMem+0, b1 is iBMem+1, and so forth) + ** Then compare the current GROUP BY terms against the GROUP BY terms + ** from the previous row currently stored in a0, a1, a2... + */ + addrTopOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + if( groupBySort ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterData, pAggInfo->sortingIdx, + sortOut, sortPTab); + } + for(j=0; jnExpr; j++){ + int iOrderByCol = pGroupBy->a[j].u.x.iOrderByCol; + + if( groupBySort ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, sortPTab, j, iBMem+j); + }else{ + pAggInfo->directMode = 1; + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pGroupBy->a[j].pExpr, iBMem+j); + } + + if( iOrderByCol ){ + Expr *pX = p->pEList->a[iOrderByCol-1].pExpr; + Expr *pBase = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pX); + if( ALWAYS(pBase!=0) + && pBase->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN + && pBase->op!=TK_REGISTER + ){ + sqlite3ExprToRegister(pX, iAMem+j); + } + } + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Compare, iAMem, iBMem, pGroupBy->nExpr, + (char*)sqlite3KeyInfoRef(pKeyInfo), P4_KEYINFO); + addr1 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addr1+1, 0, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v); + + /* Generate code that runs whenever the GROUP BY changes. + ** Changes in the GROUP BY are detected by the previous code + ** block. If there were no changes, this block is skipped. + ** + ** This code copies current group by terms in b0,b1,b2,... + ** over to a0,a1,a2. It then calls the output subroutine + ** and resets the aggregate accumulator registers in preparation + ** for the next GROUP BY batch. + */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regOutputRow, addrOutputRow); + VdbeComment((v, "output one row")); + sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, iBMem, iAMem, pGroupBy->nExpr); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfPos, iAbortFlag, addrEnd); VdbeCoverage(v); + VdbeComment((v, "check abort flag")); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReset, addrReset); + VdbeComment((v, "reset accumulator")); + + /* Update the aggregate accumulators based on the content of + ** the current row + */ + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1); + updateAccumulator(pParse, iUseFlag, pAggInfo, eDist); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, iUseFlag); + VdbeComment((v, "indicate data in accumulator")); + + /* End of the loop + */ + if( groupBySort ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, pAggInfo->sortingIdx,addrTopOfLoop); + VdbeCoverage(v); + }else{ + TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n")); + sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo); + sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrSortingIdx); + } + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pDistinct); + + /* Output the final row of result + */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regOutputRow, addrOutputRow); + VdbeComment((v, "output final row")); + + /* Jump over the subroutines + */ + sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrEnd); + + /* Generate a subroutine that outputs a single row of the result + ** set. This subroutine first looks at the iUseFlag. If iUseFlag + ** is less than or equal to zero, the subroutine is a no-op. If + ** the processing calls for the query to abort, this subroutine + ** increments the iAbortFlag memory location before returning in + ** order to signal the caller to abort. + */ + addrSetAbort = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, iAbortFlag); + VdbeComment((v, "set abort flag")); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regOutputRow); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrOutputRow); + addrOutputRow = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfPos, iUseFlag, addrOutputRow+2); + VdbeCoverage(v); + VdbeComment((v, "Groupby result generator entry point")); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regOutputRow); + finalizeAggFunctions(pParse, pAggInfo); + sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pHaving, addrOutputRow+1, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, -1, &sSort, + &sDistinct, pDest, + addrOutputRow+1, addrSetAbort); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regOutputRow); + VdbeComment((v, "end groupby result generator")); + + /* Generate a subroutine that will reset the group-by accumulator + */ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrReset); + resetAccumulator(pParse, pAggInfo); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, iUseFlag); + VdbeComment((v, "indicate accumulator empty")); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regReset); + + if( distFlag!=0 && eDist!=WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP ){ + struct AggInfo_func *pF = &pAggInfo->aFunc[0]; + fixDistinctOpenEph(pParse, eDist, pF->iDistinct, pF->iDistAddr); + } + } /* endif pGroupBy. Begin aggregate queries without GROUP BY: */ + else { + /* Aggregate functions without GROUP BY. tag-select-0820 */ + Table *pTab; + if( (pTab = isSimpleCount(p, pAggInfo))!=0 ){ + /* tag-select-0821 + ** + ** If isSimpleCount() returns a pointer to a Table structure, then + ** the SQL statement is of the form: + ** + ** SELECT count(*) FROM + ** + ** where the Table structure returned represents table . + ** + ** This statement is so common that it is optimized specially. The + ** OP_Count instruction is executed either on the intkey table that + ** contains the data for table or on one of its indexes. It + ** is better to execute the op on an index, as indexes are almost + ** always spread across less pages than their corresponding tables. + */ + const int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema); + const int iCsr = pParse->nTab++; /* Cursor to scan b-tree */ + Index *pIdx; /* Iterator variable */ + KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = 0; /* Keyinfo for scanned index */ + Index *pBest = 0; /* Best index found so far */ + Pgno iRoot = pTab->tnum; /* Root page of scanned b-tree */ + + sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb); + sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName); + + /* Search for the index that has the lowest scan cost. + ** + ** (2011-04-15) Do not do a full scan of an unordered index. + ** + ** (2013-10-03) Do not count the entries in a partial index. + ** + ** In practice the KeyInfo structure will not be used. It is only + ** passed to keep OP_OpenRead happy. + */ + if( !HasRowid(pTab) ) pBest = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + if( !p->pSrc->a[0].fg.notIndexed ){ + for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + if( pIdx->bUnordered==0 + && pIdx->szIdxRowszTabRow + && pIdx->pPartIdxWhere==0 + && (!pBest || pIdx->szIdxRowszIdxRow) + ){ + pBest = pIdx; + } + } + } + if( pBest ){ + iRoot = pBest->tnum; + pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(pParse, pBest); + } + + /* Open a read-only cursor, execute the OP_Count, close the cursor. */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_OpenRead, iCsr, (int)iRoot, iDb, 1); + if( pKeyInfo ){ + sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char *)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO); + } + assignAggregateRegisters(pParse, pAggInfo); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iCsr, AggInfoFuncReg(pAggInfo,0)); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCsr); + explainSimpleCount(pParse, pTab, pBest); + }else{ + /* The general case of an aggregate query without GROUP BY + ** tag-select-0822 */ + int regAcc = 0; /* "populate accumulators" flag */ + ExprList *pDistinct = 0; + u16 distFlag = 0; + int eDist; + + /* If there are accumulator registers but no min() or max() functions + ** without FILTER clauses, allocate register regAcc. Register regAcc + ** will contain 0 the first time the inner loop runs, and 1 thereafter. + ** The code generated by updateAccumulator() uses this to ensure + ** that the accumulator registers are (a) updated only once if + ** there are no min() or max functions or (b) always updated for the + ** first row visited by the aggregate, so that they are updated at + ** least once even if the FILTER clause means the min() or max() + ** function visits zero rows. */ + if( pAggInfo->nAccumulator ){ + for(i=0; inFunc; i++){ + if( ExprHasProperty(pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){ + continue; + } + if( pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFunc->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){ + break; + } + } + if( i==pAggInfo->nFunc ){ + regAcc = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regAcc); + } + }else if( pAggInfo->nFunc==1 && pAggInfo->aFunc[0].iDistinct>=0 ){ + assert( ExprUseXList(pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr) ); + pDistinct = pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr->x.pList; + distFlag = pDistinct ? (WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT|WHERE_AGG_DISTINCT) : 0; + } + assignAggregateRegisters(pParse, pAggInfo); + + /* This case runs if the aggregate has no GROUP BY clause. The + ** processing is much simpler since there is only a single row + ** of output. + */ + assert( p->pGroupBy==0 ); + resetAccumulator(pParse, pAggInfo); + + /* If this query is a candidate for the min/max optimization, then + ** minMaxFlag will have been previously set to either + ** WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN or WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX and pMinMaxOrderBy will + ** be an appropriate ORDER BY expression for the optimization. + */ + assert( minMaxFlag==WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL || pMinMaxOrderBy!=0 ); + assert( pMinMaxOrderBy==0 || pMinMaxOrderBy->nExpr==1 ); + + TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n")); + pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pMinMaxOrderBy, + pDistinct, p, minMaxFlag|distFlag, 0); + if( pWInfo==0 ){ + goto select_end; + } + TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n")); + eDist = sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo); + updateAccumulator(pParse, regAcc, pAggInfo, eDist); + if( eDist!=WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP ){ + struct AggInfo_func *pF = pAggInfo->aFunc; + if( pF ){ + fixDistinctOpenEph(pParse, eDist, pF->iDistinct, pF->iDistAddr); + } + } + + if( regAcc ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, regAcc); + if( minMaxFlag ){ + sqlite3WhereMinMaxOptEarlyOut(v, pWInfo); + } + TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n")); + sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo); + finalizeAggFunctions(pParse, pAggInfo); + } + + sSort.pOrderBy = 0; + sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pHaving, addrEnd, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, -1, 0, 0, + pDest, addrEnd, addrEnd); + } + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrEnd); + + } /* endif aggregate query */ + + if( sDistinct.eTnctType==WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED ){ + explainTempTable(pParse, "DISTINCT"); + } + + /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, then we need to sort the results + ** and send them to the callback one by one. tag-select-0900 + */ + if( sSort.pOrderBy ){ + assert( p->pEList==pEList ); + generateSortTail(pParse, p, &sSort, pEList->nExpr, pDest); + } + + /* Jump here to skip this query + */ + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iEnd); + + /* The SELECT has been coded. If there is an error in the Parse structure, + ** set the return code to 1. Otherwise 0. */ + rc = (pParse->nErr>0); + + /* Control jumps to here if an error is encountered above, or upon + ** successful coding of the SELECT. + */ +select_end: + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || db->mallocFailed==1 ); + assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr!=0 ); + sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pMinMaxOrderBy); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + /* Internal self-checks. tag-select-1000 */ + if( pAggInfo && !db->mallocFailed ){ +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){ + TREETRACE(0x20,pParse,p,("Finished with AggInfo\n")); + printAggInfo(pAggInfo); + } +#endif + for(i=0; inColumn; i++){ + Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aCol[i].pCExpr; + if( pExpr==0 ) continue; + assert( pExpr->pAggInfo==pAggInfo ); + assert( pExpr->iAgg==i ); + } + for(i=0; inFunc; i++){ + Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr; + assert( pExpr!=0 ); + assert( pExpr->pAggInfo==pAggInfo ); + assert( pExpr->iAgg==i ); + } + } +#endif + +#if TREETRACE_ENABLED + TREETRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end processing\n")); + if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x40000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){ + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); + } +#endif + ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse); + return rc; +} diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/shell.c.in b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/shell.c.in new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3fb608ff7fcdfdb06c73ad27d4926c23c7ea6fba --- /dev/null +++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/shell.c.in @@ -0,0 +1,13506 @@ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This file contains code to implement the "sqlite" command line +** utility for accessing SQLite databases. +*/ +#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS) +/* This needs to come before any includes for MSVC compiler */ +#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +#endif +typedef unsigned int u32; +typedef unsigned short int u16; + +/* +** Optionally #include a user-defined header, whereby compilation options +** may be set prior to where they take effect, but after platform setup. +** If SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE=? is defined, its value names the #include +** file. Note that this macro has a like effect on sqlite3.c compilation. +*/ +# define SHELL_STRINGIFY_(f) #f +# define SHELL_STRINGIFY(f) SHELL_STRINGIFY_(f) +#ifdef SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE +# include SHELL_STRINGIFY(SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE) +#endif + +/* +** Determine if we are dealing with WinRT, which provides only a subset of +** the full Win32 API. +*/ +#if !defined(SQLITE_OS_WINRT) +# define SQLITE_OS_WINRT 0 +#endif + +/* +** If SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE is defined then the shell is modified +** somewhat for use as a WASM module in a web browser. This flag +** should only be used when building the "fiddle" web application, as +** the browser-mode build has much different user input requirements +** and this build mode rewires the user input subsystem to account for +** that. +*/ + +/* +** Warning pragmas copied from msvc.h in the core. +*/ +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#pragma warning(disable : 4054) +#pragma warning(disable : 4055) +#pragma warning(disable : 4100) +#pragma warning(disable : 4127) +#pragma warning(disable : 4130) +#pragma warning(disable : 4152) +#pragma warning(disable : 4189) +#pragma warning(disable : 4206) +#pragma warning(disable : 4210) +#pragma warning(disable : 4232) +#pragma warning(disable : 4244) +#pragma warning(disable : 4305) +#pragma warning(disable : 4306) +#pragma warning(disable : 4702) +#pragma warning(disable : 4706) +#endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) */ + +/* +** No support for loadable extensions in VxWorks. +*/ +#if (defined(__RTP__) || defined(_WRS_KERNEL)) && !SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION +# define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1 +#endif + +/* +** Enable large-file support for fopen() and friends on unix. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS +# define _LARGE_FILE 1 +# ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS +# define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 +# endif +# define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1 +#endif + +#if defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) && !defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) +/* +** emcc requires _POSIX_SOURCE (or one of several similar defines) +** to expose strdup(). +*/ +# define _POSIX_SOURCE +#endif + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "sqlite3.h" +typedef sqlite3_int64 i64; +typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64; +typedef unsigned char u8; +#include +#include + +#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) +# include +# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) && !defined(SQLITE_WASI) +# include +# endif +#endif +#if (!defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)) || defined(__MINGW32__) +# include +# include +# define GETPID getpid +# if defined(__MINGW32__) +# define DIRENT dirent +# ifndef S_ISLNK +# define S_ISLNK(mode) (0) +# endif +# endif +#else +# define GETPID (int)GetCurrentProcessId +#endif +#include +#include + +#if HAVE_READLINE +# include +# include +#endif + +#if HAVE_EDITLINE +# include +#endif + +#if HAVE_EDITLINE || HAVE_READLINE + +# define shell_add_history(X) add_history(X) +# define shell_read_history(X) read_history(X) +# define shell_write_history(X) write_history(X) +# define shell_stifle_history(X) stifle_history(X) +# define shell_readline(X) readline(X) + +#elif HAVE_LINENOISE + +# include "linenoise.h" +# define shell_add_history(X) linenoiseHistoryAdd(X) +# define shell_read_history(X) linenoiseHistoryLoad(X) +# define shell_write_history(X) linenoiseHistorySave(X) +# define shell_stifle_history(X) linenoiseHistorySetMaxLen(X) +# define shell_readline(X) linenoise(X) + +#else + +# define shell_read_history(X) +# define shell_write_history(X) +# define shell_stifle_history(X) + +# define SHELL_USE_LOCAL_GETLINE 1 +#endif + +#ifndef deliberate_fall_through +/* Quiet some compilers about some of our intentional code. */ +# if defined(GCC_VERSION) && GCC_VERSION>=7000000 +# define deliberate_fall_through __attribute__((fallthrough)); +# else +# define deliberate_fall_through +# endif +#endif + +#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) +# if SQLITE_OS_WINRT +# define SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN 1 +# else +# include +# include +# define isatty(h) _isatty(h) +# ifndef access +# define access(f,m) _access((f),(m)) +# endif +# ifndef unlink +# define unlink _unlink +# endif +# ifndef strdup +# define strdup _strdup +# endif +# undef pclose +# define pclose _pclose +# endif +#else + /* Make sure isatty() has a prototype. */ + extern int isatty(int); + +# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) && !defined(SQLITE_WASI) + /* popen and pclose are not C89 functions and so are + ** sometimes omitted from the header */ + extern FILE *popen(const char*,const char*); + extern int pclose(FILE*); +# else +# define SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN 1 +# endif +#endif + +#if defined(_WIN32_WCE) +/* Windows CE (arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc) does not provide isatty() + * thus we always assume that we have a console. That can be + * overridden with the -batch command line option. + */ +#define isatty(x) 1 +#endif + +/* ctype macros that work with signed characters */ +#define IsSpace(X) isspace((unsigned char)X) +#define IsDigit(X) isdigit((unsigned char)X) +#define ToLower(X) (char)tolower((unsigned char)X) + +#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) +#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT +#include +#endif +#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +#include + +/* string conversion routines only needed on Win32 */ +extern char *sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(LPCWSTR); +extern LPWSTR sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode(const char *zText); +#endif + +INCLUDE ../ext/misc/sqlite3_stdio.h +INCLUDE ../ext/misc/sqlite3_stdio.c + +/* Use console I/O package as a direct INCLUDE. */ +#define SQLITE_INTERNAL_LINKAGE static + +#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE +/* Deselect most features from the console I/O package for Fiddle. */ +# define SQLITE_CIO_NO_REDIRECT +# define SQLITE_CIO_NO_CLASSIFY +# define SQLITE_CIO_NO_TRANSLATE +# define SQLITE_CIO_NO_SETMODE +# define SQLITE_CIO_NO_FLUSH +#endif + +#define eputz(z) sqlite3_fputs(z,stderr) +#define sputz(fp,z) sqlite3_fputs(z,fp) + +/* True if the timer is enabled */ +static int enableTimer = 0; + +/* A version of strcmp() that works with NULL values */ +static int cli_strcmp(const char *a, const char *b){ + if( a==0 ) a = ""; + if( b==0 ) b = ""; + return strcmp(a,b); +} +static int cli_strncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n){ + if( a==0 ) a = ""; + if( b==0 ) b = ""; + return strncmp(a,b,n); +} + +/* Return the current wall-clock time */ +static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){ + static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0; + sqlite3_int64 t; + if( clockVfs==0 ) clockVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0); + if( clockVfs==0 ) return 0; /* Never actually happens */ + if( clockVfs->iVersion>=2 && clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64!=0 ){ + clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(clockVfs, &t); + }else{ + double r; + clockVfs->xCurrentTime(clockVfs, &r); + t = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0); + } + return t; +} + +#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__minux) +#include +#include + +/* VxWorks does not support getrusage() as far as we can determine */ +#if defined(_WRS_KERNEL) || defined(__RTP__) +struct rusage { + struct timeval ru_utime; /* user CPU time used */ + struct timeval ru_stime; /* system CPU time used */ +}; +#define getrusage(A,B) memset(B,0,sizeof(*B)) +#endif + + +/* Saved resource information for the beginning of an operation */ +static struct rusage sBegin; /* CPU time at start */ +static sqlite3_int64 iBegin; /* Wall-clock time at start */ + +/* +** Begin timing an operation +*/ +static void beginTimer(void){ + if( enableTimer ){ + getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &sBegin); + iBegin = timeOfDay(); + } +} + +/* Return the difference of two time_structs in seconds */ +static double timeDiff(struct timeval *pStart, struct timeval *pEnd){ + return (pEnd->tv_usec - pStart->tv_usec)*0.000001 + + (double)(pEnd->tv_sec - pStart->tv_sec); +} + +/* +** Print the timing results. +*/ +static void endTimer(FILE *out){ + if( enableTimer ){ + sqlite3_int64 iEnd = timeOfDay(); + struct rusage sEnd; + getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &sEnd); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "Run Time: real %.3f user %f sys %f\n", + (iEnd - iBegin)*0.001, + timeDiff(&sBegin.ru_utime, &sEnd.ru_utime), + timeDiff(&sBegin.ru_stime, &sEnd.ru_stime)); + } +} + +#define BEGIN_TIMER beginTimer() +#define END_TIMER(X) endTimer(X) +#define HAS_TIMER 1 + +#elif (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) + +/* Saved resource information for the beginning of an operation */ +static HANDLE hProcess; +static FILETIME ftKernelBegin; +static FILETIME ftUserBegin; +static sqlite3_int64 ftWallBegin; +typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GETPROCTIMES)(HANDLE, LPFILETIME, LPFILETIME, + LPFILETIME, LPFILETIME); +static GETPROCTIMES getProcessTimesAddr = NULL; + +/* +** Check to see if we have timer support. Return 1 if necessary +** support found (or found previously). +*/ +static int hasTimer(void){ + if( getProcessTimesAddr ){ + return 1; + } else { +#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT + /* GetProcessTimes() isn't supported in WIN95 and some other Windows + ** versions. See if the version we are running on has it, and if it + ** does, save off a pointer to it and the current process handle. + */ + hProcess = GetCurrentProcess(); + if( hProcess ){ + HINSTANCE hinstLib = LoadLibrary(TEXT("Kernel32.dll")); + if( NULL != hinstLib ){ + getProcessTimesAddr = + (GETPROCTIMES) GetProcAddress(hinstLib, "GetProcessTimes"); + if( NULL != getProcessTimesAddr ){ + return 1; + } + FreeLibrary(hinstLib); + } + } +#endif + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Begin timing an operation +*/ +static void beginTimer(void){ + if( enableTimer && getProcessTimesAddr ){ + FILETIME ftCreation, ftExit; + getProcessTimesAddr(hProcess,&ftCreation,&ftExit, + &ftKernelBegin,&ftUserBegin); + ftWallBegin = timeOfDay(); + } +} + +/* Return the difference of two FILETIME structs in seconds */ +static double timeDiff(FILETIME *pStart, FILETIME *pEnd){ + sqlite_int64 i64Start = *((sqlite_int64 *) pStart); + sqlite_int64 i64End = *((sqlite_int64 *) pEnd); + return (double) ((i64End - i64Start) / 10000000.0); +} + +/* +** Print the timing results. +*/ +static void endTimer(FILE *out){ + if( enableTimer && getProcessTimesAddr){ + FILETIME ftCreation, ftExit, ftKernelEnd, ftUserEnd; + sqlite3_int64 ftWallEnd = timeOfDay(); + getProcessTimesAddr(hProcess,&ftCreation,&ftExit,&ftKernelEnd,&ftUserEnd); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "Run Time: real %.3f user %f sys %f\n", + (ftWallEnd - ftWallBegin)*0.001, + timeDiff(&ftUserBegin, &ftUserEnd), + timeDiff(&ftKernelBegin, &ftKernelEnd)); + } +} + +#define BEGIN_TIMER beginTimer() +#define END_TIMER(X) endTimer(X) +#define HAS_TIMER hasTimer() + +#else +#define BEGIN_TIMER +#define END_TIMER(X) /*no-op*/ +#define HAS_TIMER 0 +#endif + +/* +** Used to prevent warnings about unused parameters +*/ +#define UNUSED_PARAMETER(x) (void)(x) + +/* +** Number of elements in an array +*/ +#define ArraySize(X) (int)(sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0])) + +/* +** If the following flag is set, then command execution stops +** at an error if we are not interactive. +*/ +static int bail_on_error = 0; + +/* +** Treat stdin as an interactive input if the following variable +** is true. Otherwise, assume stdin is connected to a file or pipe. +*/ +static int stdin_is_interactive = 1; + +/* +** On Windows systems we need to know if standard output is a console +** in order to show that UTF-16 translation is done in the sign-on +** banner. The following variable is true if it is the console. +*/ +static int stdout_is_console = 1; + +/* +** The following is the open SQLite database. We make a pointer +** to this database a static variable so that it can be accessed +** by the SIGINT handler to interrupt database processing. +*/ +static sqlite3 *globalDb = 0; + +/* +** True if an interrupt (Control-C) has been received. +*/ +static volatile int seenInterrupt = 0; + +/* +** This is the name of our program. It is set in main(), used +** in a number of other places, mostly for error messages. +*/ +static char *Argv0; + +/* +** Prompt strings. Initialized in main. Settable with +** .prompt main continue +*/ +#define PROMPT_LEN_MAX 20 +/* First line prompt. default: "sqlite> " */ +static char mainPrompt[PROMPT_LEN_MAX]; +/* Continuation prompt. default: " ...> " */ +static char continuePrompt[PROMPT_LEN_MAX]; + +/* This is variant of the standard-library strncpy() routine with the +** one change that the destination string is always zero-terminated, even +** if there is no zero-terminator in the first n-1 characters of the source +** string. +*/ +static char *shell_strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n){ + size_t i; + for(i=0; iinParenLevel += ni; + if( ni==0 ) p->inParenLevel = 0; + p->zScannerAwaits = 0; +} + +/* Record that a lexeme is opened, or closed with args==0. */ +static void setLexemeOpen(struct DynaPrompt *p, char *s, char c){ + if( s!=0 || c==0 ){ + p->zScannerAwaits = s; + p->acAwait[0] = 0; + }else{ + p->acAwait[0] = c; + p->zScannerAwaits = p->acAwait; + } +} + +/* Upon demand, derive the continuation prompt to display. */ +static char *dynamicContinuePrompt(void){ + if( continuePrompt[0]==0 + || (dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits==0 && dynPrompt.inParenLevel == 0) ){ + return continuePrompt; + }else{ + if( dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits ){ + size_t ncp = strlen(continuePrompt); + size_t ndp = strlen(dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits); + if( ndp > ncp-3 ) return continuePrompt; + shell_strcpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits); + while( ndp<3 ) dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt[ndp++] = ' '; + shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt+3, continuePrompt+3, + PROMPT_LEN_MAX-4); + }else{ + if( dynPrompt.inParenLevel>9 ){ + shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, "(..", 4); + }else if( dynPrompt.inParenLevel<0 ){ + shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, ")x!", 4); + }else{ + shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, "(x.", 4); + dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt[2] = (char)('0'+dynPrompt.inParenLevel); + } + shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt+3, continuePrompt+3, + PROMPT_LEN_MAX-4); + } + } + return dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt; +} +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DYNAPROMPT) */ + +/* Indicate out-of-memory and exit. */ +static void shell_out_of_memory(void){ + eputz("Error: out of memory\n"); + exit(1); +} + +/* Check a pointer to see if it is NULL. If it is NULL, exit with an +** out-of-memory error. +*/ +static void shell_check_oom(const void *p){ + if( p==0 ) shell_out_of_memory(); +} + +/* +** Write I/O traces to the following stream. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE +static FILE *iotrace = 0; +#endif + +/* +** This routine works like printf in that its first argument is a +** format string and subsequent arguments are values to be substituted +** in place of % fields. The result of formatting this string +** is written to iotrace. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE +static void SQLITE_CDECL iotracePrintf(const char *zFormat, ...){ + va_list ap; + char *z; + if( iotrace==0 ) return; + va_start(ap, zFormat); + z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap); + va_end(ap); + sqlite3_fprintf(iotrace, "%s", z); + sqlite3_free(z); +} +#endif + +/* Lookup table to estimate the number of columns consumed by a Unicode +** character. +*/ +static const struct { + unsigned char w; /* Width of the character in columns */ + int iFirst; /* First character in a span having this width */ +} aUWidth[] = { + /* {1, 0x00000}, */ + {0, 0x00300}, {1, 0x00370}, {0, 0x00483}, {1, 0x00487}, {0, 0x00488}, + {1, 0x0048a}, {0, 0x00591}, {1, 0x005be}, {0, 0x005bf}, {1, 0x005c0}, + {0, 0x005c1}, {1, 0x005c3}, {0, 0x005c4}, {1, 0x005c6}, {0, 0x005c7}, + {1, 0x005c8}, {0, 0x00600}, {1, 0x00604}, {0, 0x00610}, {1, 0x00616}, + {0, 0x0064b}, {1, 0x0065f}, {0, 0x00670}, {1, 0x00671}, {0, 0x006d6}, + {1, 0x006e5}, {0, 0x006e7}, {1, 0x006e9}, {0, 0x006ea}, {1, 0x006ee}, + {0, 0x0070f}, {1, 0x00710}, {0, 0x00711}, {1, 0x00712}, {0, 0x00730}, + {1, 0x0074b}, {0, 0x007a6}, {1, 0x007b1}, {0, 0x007eb}, {1, 0x007f4}, + {0, 0x00901}, {1, 0x00903}, {0, 0x0093c}, {1, 0x0093d}, {0, 0x00941}, + {1, 0x00949}, {0, 0x0094d}, {1, 0x0094e}, {0, 0x00951}, {1, 0x00955}, + {0, 0x00962}, {1, 0x00964}, {0, 0x00981}, {1, 0x00982}, {0, 0x009bc}, + {1, 0x009bd}, {0, 0x009c1}, {1, 0x009c5}, {0, 0x009cd}, {1, 0x009ce}, + {0, 0x009e2}, {1, 0x009e4}, {0, 0x00a01}, {1, 0x00a03}, {0, 0x00a3c}, + {1, 0x00a3d}, {0, 0x00a41}, {1, 0x00a43}, {0, 0x00a47}, {1, 0x00a49}, + {0, 0x00a4b}, {1, 0x00a4e}, {0, 0x00a70}, {1, 0x00a72}, {0, 0x00a81}, + {1, 0x00a83}, {0, 0x00abc}, {1, 0x00abd}, {0, 0x00ac1}, {1, 0x00ac6}, + {0, 0x00ac7}, {1, 0x00ac9}, {0, 0x00acd}, {1, 0x00ace}, {0, 0x00ae2}, + {1, 0x00ae4}, {0, 0x00b01}, {1, 0x00b02}, {0, 0x00b3c}, {1, 0x00b3d}, + {0, 0x00b3f}, {1, 0x00b40}, {0, 0x00b41}, {1, 0x00b44}, {0, 0x00b4d}, + {1, 0x00b4e}, {0, 0x00b56}, {1, 0x00b57}, {0, 0x00b82}, {1, 0x00b83}, + {0, 0x00bc0}, {1, 0x00bc1}, {0, 0x00bcd}, {1, 0x00bce}, {0, 0x00c3e}, + {1, 0x00c41}, {0, 0x00c46}, {1, 0x00c49}, {0, 0x00c4a}, {1, 0x00c4e}, + {0, 0x00c55}, {1, 0x00c57}, {0, 0x00cbc}, {1, 0x00cbd}, {0, 0x00cbf}, + {1, 0x00cc0}, {0, 0x00cc6}, {1, 0x00cc7}, {0, 0x00ccc}, {1, 0x00cce}, + {0, 0x00ce2}, {1, 0x00ce4}, {0, 0x00d41}, {1, 0x00d44}, {0, 0x00d4d}, + {1, 0x00d4e}, {0, 0x00dca}, {1, 0x00dcb}, {0, 0x00dd2}, {1, 0x00dd5}, + {0, 0x00dd6}, {1, 0x00dd7}, {0, 0x00e31}, {1, 0x00e32}, {0, 0x00e34}, + {1, 0x00e3b}, {0, 0x00e47}, {1, 0x00e4f}, {0, 0x00eb1}, {1, 0x00eb2}, + {0, 0x00eb4}, {1, 0x00eba}, {0, 0x00ebb}, {1, 0x00ebd}, {0, 0x00ec8}, + {1, 0x00ece}, {0, 0x00f18}, {1, 0x00f1a}, {0, 0x00f35}, {1, 0x00f36}, + {0, 0x00f37}, {1, 0x00f38}, {0, 0x00f39}, {1, 0x00f3a}, {0, 0x00f71}, + {1, 0x00f7f}, {0, 0x00f80}, {1, 0x00f85}, {0, 0x00f86}, {1, 0x00f88}, + {0, 0x00f90}, {1, 0x00f98}, {0, 0x00f99}, {1, 0x00fbd}, {0, 0x00fc6}, + {1, 0x00fc7}, {0, 0x0102d}, {1, 0x01031}, {0, 0x01032}, {1, 0x01033}, + {0, 0x01036}, {1, 0x01038}, {0, 0x01039}, {1, 0x0103a}, {0, 0x01058}, + {1, 0x0105a}, {2, 0x01100}, {0, 0x01160}, {1, 0x01200}, {0, 0x0135f}, + {1, 0x01360}, {0, 0x01712}, {1, 0x01715}, {0, 0x01732}, {1, 0x01735}, + {0, 0x01752}, {1, 0x01754}, {0, 0x01772}, {1, 0x01774}, {0, 0x017b4}, + {1, 0x017b6}, {0, 0x017b7}, {1, 0x017be}, {0, 0x017c6}, {1, 0x017c7}, + {0, 0x017c9}, {1, 0x017d4}, {0, 0x017dd}, {1, 0x017de}, {0, 0x0180b}, + {1, 0x0180e}, {0, 0x018a9}, {1, 0x018aa}, {0, 0x01920}, {1, 0x01923}, + {0, 0x01927}, {1, 0x01929}, {0, 0x01932}, {1, 0x01933}, {0, 0x01939}, + {1, 0x0193c}, {0, 0x01a17}, {1, 0x01a19}, {0, 0x01b00}, {1, 0x01b04}, + {0, 0x01b34}, {1, 0x01b35}, {0, 0x01b36}, {1, 0x01b3b}, {0, 0x01b3c}, + {1, 0x01b3d}, {0, 0x01b42}, {1, 0x01b43}, {0, 0x01b6b}, {1, 0x01b74}, + {0, 0x01dc0}, {1, 0x01dcb}, {0, 0x01dfe}, {1, 0x01e00}, {0, 0x0200b}, + {1, 0x02010}, {0, 0x0202a}, {1, 0x0202f}, {0, 0x02060}, {1, 0x02064}, + {0, 0x0206a}, {1, 0x02070}, {0, 0x020d0}, {1, 0x020f0}, {2, 0x02329}, + {1, 0x0232b}, {2, 0x02e80}, {0, 0x0302a}, {2, 0x03030}, {1, 0x0303f}, + {2, 0x03040}, {0, 0x03099}, {2, 0x0309b}, {1, 0x0a4d0}, {0, 0x0a806}, + {1, 0x0a807}, {0, 0x0a80b}, {1, 0x0a80c}, {0, 0x0a825}, {1, 0x0a827}, + {2, 0x0ac00}, {1, 0x0d7a4}, {2, 0x0f900}, {1, 0x0fb00}, {0, 0x0fb1e}, + {1, 0x0fb1f}, {0, 0x0fe00}, {2, 0x0fe10}, {1, 0x0fe1a}, {0, 0x0fe20}, + {1, 0x0fe24}, {2, 0x0fe30}, {1, 0x0fe70}, {0, 0x0feff}, {2, 0x0ff00}, + {1, 0x0ff61}, {2, 0x0ffe0}, {1, 0x0ffe7}, {0, 0x0fff9}, {1, 0x0fffc}, + {0, 0x10a01}, {1, 0x10a04}, {0, 0x10a05}, {1, 0x10a07}, {0, 0x10a0c}, + {1, 0x10a10}, {0, 0x10a38}, {1, 0x10a3b}, {0, 0x10a3f}, {1, 0x10a40}, + {0, 0x1d167}, {1, 0x1d16a}, {0, 0x1d173}, {1, 0x1d183}, {0, 0x1d185}, + {1, 0x1d18c}, {0, 0x1d1aa}, {1, 0x1d1ae}, {0, 0x1d242}, {1, 0x1d245}, + {2, 0x20000}, {1, 0x2fffe}, {2, 0x30000}, {1, 0x3fffe}, {0, 0xe0001}, + {1, 0xe0002}, {0, 0xe0020}, {1, 0xe0080}, {0, 0xe0100}, {1, 0xe01f0} +}; + +/* +** Return an estimate of the width, in columns, for the single Unicode +** character c. For normal characters, the answer is always 1. But the +** estimate might be 0 or 2 for zero-width and double-width characters. +** +** Different display devices display unicode using different widths. So +** it is impossible to know that true display width with 100% accuracy. +** Inaccuracies in the width estimates might cause columns to be misaligned. +** Unfortunately, there is nothing we can do about that. +*/ +int cli_wcwidth(int c){ + int iFirst, iLast; + + /* Fast path for common characters */ + if( c<=0x300 ) return 1; + + /* The general case */ + iFirst = 0; + iLast = sizeof(aUWidth)/sizeof(aUWidth[0]) - 1; + while( iFirst c ){ + iLast = iMid - 1; + }else{ + return aUWidth[iMid].w; + } + } + if( aUWidth[iLast].iFirst > c ) return aUWidth[iFirst].w; + return aUWidth[iLast].w; +} + +/* +** Compute the value and length of a multi-byte UTF-8 character that +** begins at z[0]. Return the length. Write the Unicode value into *pU. +** +** This routine only works for *multi-byte* UTF-8 characters. +*/ +static int decodeUtf8(const unsigned char *z, int *pU){ + if( (z[0] & 0xe0)==0xc0 && (z[1] & 0xc0)==0x80 ){ + *pU = ((z[0] & 0x1f)<<6) | (z[1] & 0x3f); + return 2; + } + if( (z[0] & 0xf0)==0xe0 && (z[1] & 0xc0)==0x80 && (z[2] & 0xc0)==0x80 ){ + *pU = ((z[0] & 0x0f)<<12) | ((z[1] & 0x3f)<<6) | (z[2] & 0x3f); + return 3; + } + if( (z[0] & 0xf8)==0xf0 && (z[1] & 0xc0)==0x80 && (z[2] & 0xc0)==0x80 + && (z[3] & 0xc0)==0x80 + ){ + *pU = ((z[0] & 0x0f)<<18) | ((z[1] & 0x3f)<<12) | ((z[2] & 0x3f))<<6 + | (z[4] & 0x3f); + return 4; + } + *pU = 0; + return 1; +} + + +#if 0 /* NOT USED */ +/* +** Return the width, in display columns, of a UTF-8 string. +** +** Each normal character counts as 1. Zero-width characters count +** as zero, and double-width characters count as 2. +*/ +int cli_wcswidth(const char *z){ + const unsigned char *a = (const unsigned char*)z; + int n = 0; + int i = 0; + unsigned char c; + while( (c = a[i])!=0 ){ + if( c>=0xc0 ){ + int u; + int len = decodeUtf8(&a[i], &u); + i += len; + n += cli_wcwidth(u); + }else if( c>=' ' ){ + n++; + i++; + }else{ + i++; + } + } + return n; +} +#endif + +/* +** Output string zUtf to stdout as w characters. If w is negative, +** then right-justify the text. W is the width in UTF-8 characters, not +** in bytes. This is different from the %*.*s specification in printf +** since with %*.*s the width is measured in bytes, not characters. +** +** Take into account zero-width and double-width Unicode characters. +** In other words, a zero-width character does not count toward the +** the w limit. A double-width character counts as two. +*/ +static void utf8_width_print(FILE *out, int w, const char *zUtf){ + const unsigned char *a = (const unsigned char*)zUtf; + unsigned char c; + int i = 0; + int n = 0; + int aw = w<0 ? -w : w; + if( zUtf==0 ) zUtf = ""; + while( (c = a[i])!=0 ){ + if( (c&0xc0)==0xc0 ){ + int u; + int len = decodeUtf8(a+i, &u); + int x = cli_wcwidth(u); + if( x+n>aw ){ + break; + } + i += len; + n += x; + }else if( n>=aw ){ + break; + }else{ + n++; + i++; + } + } + if( n>=aw ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%.*s", i, zUtf); + }else if( w<0 ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%*s%s", aw-n, "", zUtf); + }else{ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s%*s", zUtf, aw-n, ""); + } +} + + +/* +** Determines if a string is a number of not. +*/ +static int isNumber(const char *z, int *realnum){ + if( *z=='-' || *z=='+' ) z++; + if( !IsDigit(*z) ){ + return 0; + } + z++; + if( realnum ) *realnum = 0; + while( IsDigit(*z) ){ z++; } + if( *z=='.' ){ + z++; + if( !IsDigit(*z) ) return 0; + while( IsDigit(*z) ){ z++; } + if( realnum ) *realnum = 1; + } + if( *z=='e' || *z=='E' ){ + z++; + if( *z=='+' || *z=='-' ) z++; + if( !IsDigit(*z) ) return 0; + while( IsDigit(*z) ){ z++; } + if( realnum ) *realnum = 1; + } + return *z==0; +} + +/* +** Compute a string length that is limited to what can be stored in +** lower 30 bits of a 32-bit signed integer. +*/ +static int strlen30(const char *z){ + const char *z2 = z; + while( *z2 ){ z2++; } + return 0x3fffffff & (int)(z2 - z); +} + +/* +** Return the length of a string in characters. Multibyte UTF8 characters +** count as a single character. +*/ +static int strlenChar(const char *z){ + int n = 0; + while( *z ){ + if( (0xc0&*(z++))!=0x80 ) n++; + } + return n; +} + +/* +** Return open FILE * if zFile exists, can be opened for read +** and is an ordinary file or a character stream source. +** Otherwise return 0. +*/ +static FILE * openChrSource(const char *zFile){ +#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) + struct __stat64 x = {0}; +# define STAT_CHR_SRC(mode) ((mode & (_S_IFCHR|_S_IFIFO|_S_IFREG))!=0) + /* On Windows, open first, then check the stream nature. This order + ** is necessary because _stat() and sibs, when checking a named pipe, + ** effectively break the pipe as its supplier sees it. */ + FILE *rv = sqlite3_fopen(zFile, "rb"); + if( rv==0 ) return 0; + if( _fstat64(_fileno(rv), &x) != 0 + || !STAT_CHR_SRC(x.st_mode)){ + fclose(rv); + rv = 0; + } + return rv; +#else + struct stat x = {0}; + int rc = stat(zFile, &x); +# define STAT_CHR_SRC(mode) (S_ISREG(mode)||S_ISFIFO(mode)||S_ISCHR(mode)) + if( rc!=0 ) return 0; + if( STAT_CHR_SRC(x.st_mode) ){ + return sqlite3_fopen(zFile, "rb"); + }else{ + return 0; + } +#endif +#undef STAT_CHR_SRC +} + +/* +** This routine reads a line of text from FILE in, stores +** the text in memory obtained from malloc() and returns a pointer +** to the text. NULL is returned at end of file, or if malloc() +** fails. +** +** If zLine is not NULL then it is a malloced buffer returned from +** a previous call to this routine that may be reused. +*/ +static char *local_getline(char *zLine, FILE *in){ + int nLine = zLine==0 ? 0 : 100; + int n = 0; + + while( 1 ){ + if( n+100>nLine ){ + nLine = nLine*2 + 100; + zLine = realloc(zLine, nLine); + shell_check_oom(zLine); + } + if( sqlite3_fgets(&zLine[n], nLine - n, in)==0 ){ + if( n==0 ){ + free(zLine); + return 0; + } + zLine[n] = 0; + break; + } + while( zLine[n] ) n++; + if( n>0 && zLine[n-1]=='\n' ){ + n--; + if( n>0 && zLine[n-1]=='\r' ) n--; + zLine[n] = 0; + break; + } + } + return zLine; +} + +/* +** Retrieve a single line of input text. +** +** If in==0 then read from standard input and prompt before each line. +** If isContinuation is true, then a continuation prompt is appropriate. +** If isContinuation is zero, then the main prompt should be used. +** +** If zPrior is not NULL then it is a buffer from a prior call to this +** routine that can be reused. +** +** The result is stored in space obtained from malloc() and must either +** be freed by the caller or else passed back into this routine via the +** zPrior argument for reuse. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE +static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){ + char *zPrompt; + char *zResult; + if( in!=0 ){ + zResult = local_getline(zPrior, in); + }else{ + zPrompt = isContinuation ? CONTINUATION_PROMPT : mainPrompt; +#if SHELL_USE_LOCAL_GETLINE + sputz(stdout, zPrompt); + fflush(stdout); + do{ + zResult = local_getline(zPrior, stdin); + zPrior = 0; + /* ^C trap creates a false EOF, so let "interrupt" thread catch up. */ + if( zResult==0 ) sqlite3_sleep(50); + }while( zResult==0 && seenInterrupt>0 ); +#else + free(zPrior); + zResult = shell_readline(zPrompt); + while( zResult==0 ){ + /* ^C trap creates a false EOF, so let "interrupt" thread catch up. */ + sqlite3_sleep(50); + if( seenInterrupt==0 ) break; + zResult = shell_readline(""); + } + if( zResult && *zResult ) shell_add_history(zResult); +#endif + } + return zResult; +} +#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */ + +/* +** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit. Return -1 if the input +** is not a hex digit. +*/ +static int hexDigitValue(char c){ + if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) return c - '0'; + if( c>='a' && c<='f' ) return c - 'a' + 10; + if( c>='A' && c<='F' ) return c - 'A' + 10; + return -1; +} + +/* +** Interpret zArg as an integer value, possibly with suffixes. +*/ +static sqlite3_int64 integerValue(const char *zArg){ + sqlite3_int64 v = 0; + static const struct { char *zSuffix; int iMult; } aMult[] = { + { "KiB", 1024 }, + { "MiB", 1024*1024 }, + { "GiB", 1024*1024*1024 }, + { "KB", 1000 }, + { "MB", 1000000 }, + { "GB", 1000000000 }, + { "K", 1000 }, + { "M", 1000000 }, + { "G", 1000000000 }, + }; + int i; + int isNeg = 0; + if( zArg[0]=='-' ){ + isNeg = 1; + zArg++; + }else if( zArg[0]=='+' ){ + zArg++; + } + if( zArg[0]=='0' && zArg[1]=='x' ){ + int x; + zArg += 2; + while( (x = hexDigitValue(zArg[0]))>=0 ){ + v = (v<<4) + x; + zArg++; + } + }else{ + while( IsDigit(zArg[0]) ){ + v = v*10 + zArg[0] - '0'; + zArg++; + } + } + for(i=0; iz); + initText(p); +} + +/* zIn is either a pointer to a NULL-terminated string in memory obtained +** from malloc(), or a NULL pointer. The string pointed to by zAppend is +** added to zIn, and the result returned in memory obtained from malloc(). +** zIn, if it was not NULL, is freed. +** +** If the third argument, quote, is not '\0', then it is used as a +** quote character for zAppend. +*/ +static void appendText(ShellText *p, const char *zAppend, char quote){ + i64 len; + i64 i; + i64 nAppend = strlen30(zAppend); + + len = nAppend+p->n+1; + if( quote ){ + len += 2; + for(i=0; iz==0 || p->n+len>=p->nAlloc ){ + p->nAlloc = p->nAlloc*2 + len + 20; + p->z = realloc(p->z, p->nAlloc); + shell_check_oom(p->z); + } + + if( quote ){ + char *zCsr = p->z+p->n; + *zCsr++ = quote; + for(i=0; in = (int)(zCsr - p->z); + *zCsr = '\0'; + }else{ + memcpy(p->z+p->n, zAppend, nAppend); + p->n += nAppend; + p->z[p->n] = '\0'; + } +} + +/* +** Attempt to determine if identifier zName needs to be quoted, either +** because it contains non-alphanumeric characters, or because it is an +** SQLite keyword. Be conservative in this estimate: When in doubt assume +** that quoting is required. +** +** Return '"' if quoting is required. Return 0 if no quoting is required. +*/ +static char quoteChar(const char *zName){ + int i; + if( zName==0 ) return '"'; + if( !isalpha((unsigned char)zName[0]) && zName[0]!='_' ) return '"'; + for(i=0; zName[i]; i++){ + if( !isalnum((unsigned char)zName[i]) && zName[i]!='_' ) return '"'; + } + return sqlite3_keyword_check(zName, i) ? '"' : 0; +} + +/* +** Construct a fake object name and column list to describe the structure +** of the view, virtual table, or table valued function zSchema.zName. +*/ +static char *shellFakeSchema( + sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection containing the vtab */ + const char *zSchema, /* Schema of the database holding the vtab */ + const char *zName /* The name of the virtual table */ +){ + sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0; + char *zSql; + ShellText s; + char cQuote; + char *zDiv = "("; + int nRow = 0; + + zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA \"%w\".table_info=%Q;", + zSchema ? zSchema : "main", zName); + shell_check_oom(zSql); + sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0); + sqlite3_free(zSql); + initText(&s); + if( zSchema ){ + cQuote = quoteChar(zSchema); + if( cQuote && sqlite3_stricmp(zSchema,"temp")==0 ) cQuote = 0; + appendText(&s, zSchema, cQuote); + appendText(&s, ".", 0); + } + cQuote = quoteChar(zName); + appendText(&s, zName, cQuote); + while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){ + const char *zCol = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1); + nRow++; + appendText(&s, zDiv, 0); + zDiv = ","; + if( zCol==0 ) zCol = ""; + cQuote = quoteChar(zCol); + appendText(&s, zCol, cQuote); + } + appendText(&s, ")", 0); + sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); + if( nRow==0 ){ + freeText(&s); + s.z = 0; + } + return s.z; +} + +/* +** SQL function: strtod(X) +** +** Use the C-library strtod() function to convert string X into a double. +** Used for comparing the accuracy of SQLite's internal text-to-float conversion +** routines against the C-library. +*/ +static void shellStrtod( + sqlite3_context *pCtx, + int nVal, + sqlite3_value **apVal +){ + char *z = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(nVal); + if( z==0 ) return; + sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, strtod(z,0)); +} + +/* +** SQL function: dtostr(X) +** +** Use the C-library printf() function to convert real value X into a string. +** Used for comparing the accuracy of SQLite's internal float-to-text conversion +** routines against the C-library. +*/ +static void shellDtostr( + sqlite3_context *pCtx, + int nVal, + sqlite3_value **apVal +){ + double r = sqlite3_value_double(apVal[0]); + int n = nVal>=2 ? sqlite3_value_int(apVal[1]) : 26; + char z[400]; + if( n<1 ) n = 1; + if( n>350 ) n = 350; + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(z), z, "%#+.*e", n, r); + sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); +} + + +/* +** SQL function: shell_module_schema(X) +** +** Return a fake schema for the table-valued function or eponymous virtual +** table X. +*/ +static void shellModuleSchema( + sqlite3_context *pCtx, + int nVal, + sqlite3_value **apVal +){ + const char *zName; + char *zFake; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(nVal); + zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]); + zFake = zName? shellFakeSchema(sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx), 0, zName) : 0; + if( zFake ){ + sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, sqlite3_mprintf("/* %s */", zFake), + -1, sqlite3_free); + free(zFake); + } +} + +/* +** SQL function: shell_add_schema(S,X) +** +** Add the schema name X to the CREATE statement in S and return the result. +** Examples: +** +** CREATE TABLE t1(x) -> CREATE TABLE xyz.t1(x); +** +** Also works on +** +** CREATE INDEX +** CREATE UNIQUE INDEX +** CREATE VIEW +** CREATE TRIGGER +** CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE +** +** This UDF is used by the .schema command to insert the schema name of +** attached databases into the middle of the sqlite_schema.sql field. +*/ +static void shellAddSchemaName( + sqlite3_context *pCtx, + int nVal, + sqlite3_value **apVal +){ + static const char *aPrefix[] = { + "TABLE", + "INDEX", + "UNIQUE INDEX", + "VIEW", + "TRIGGER", + "VIRTUAL TABLE" + }; + int i = 0; + const char *zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]); + const char *zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[1]); + const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2]); + sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(nVal); + if( zIn!=0 && cli_strncmp(zIn, "CREATE ", 7)==0 ){ + for(i=0; ishellFlgs & (X))!=0) +#define ShellSetFlag(P,X) ((P)->shellFlgs|=(X)) +#define ShellClearFlag(P,X) ((P)->shellFlgs&=(~(X))) + +/* +** These are the allowed modes. +*/ +#define MODE_Line 0 /* One column per line. Blank line between records */ +#define MODE_Column 1 /* One record per line in neat columns */ +#define MODE_List 2 /* One record per line with a separator */ +#define MODE_Semi 3 /* Same as MODE_List but append ";" to each line */ +#define MODE_Html 4 /* Generate an XHTML table */ +#define MODE_Insert 5 /* Generate SQL "insert" statements */ +#define MODE_Quote 6 /* Quote values as for SQL */ +#define MODE_Tcl 7 /* Generate ANSI-C or TCL quoted elements */ +#define MODE_Csv 8 /* Quote strings, numbers are plain */ +#define MODE_Explain 9 /* Like MODE_Column, but do not truncate data */ +#define MODE_Ascii 10 /* Use ASCII unit and record separators (0x1F/0x1E) */ +#define MODE_Pretty 11 /* Pretty-print schemas */ +#define MODE_EQP 12 /* Converts EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output into a graph */ +#define MODE_Json 13 /* Output JSON */ +#define MODE_Markdown 14 /* Markdown formatting */ +#define MODE_Table 15 /* MySQL-style table formatting */ +#define MODE_Box 16 /* Unicode box-drawing characters */ +#define MODE_Count 17 /* Output only a count of the rows of output */ +#define MODE_Off 18 /* No query output shown */ +#define MODE_ScanExp 19 /* Like MODE_Explain, but for ".scanstats vm" */ +#define MODE_Www 20 /* Full web-page output */ + +static const char *modeDescr[] = { + "line", + "column", + "list", + "semi", + "html", + "insert", + "quote", + "tcl", + "csv", + "explain", + "ascii", + "prettyprint", + "eqp", + "json", + "markdown", + "table", + "box", + "count", + "off", + "scanexp", + "www", +}; + +/* +** These are the column/row/line separators used by the various +** import/export modes. +*/ +#define SEP_Column "|" +#define SEP_Row "\n" +#define SEP_Tab "\t" +#define SEP_Space " " +#define SEP_Comma "," +#define SEP_CrLf "\r\n" +#define SEP_Unit "\x1F" +#define SEP_Record "\x1E" + +/* +** Limit input nesting via .read or any other input redirect. +** It's not too expensive, so a generous allowance can be made. +*/ +#define MAX_INPUT_NESTING 25 + +/* +** A callback for the sqlite3_log() interface. +*/ +static void shellLog(void *pArg, int iErrCode, const char *zMsg){ + ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg; + if( p->pLog==0 ) return; + sqlite3_fprintf(p->pLog, "(%d) %s\n", iErrCode, zMsg); + fflush(p->pLog); +} + +/* +** SQL function: shell_putsnl(X) +** +** Write the text X to the screen (or whatever output is being directed) +** adding a newline at the end, and then return X. +*/ +static void shellPutsFunc( + sqlite3_context *pCtx, + int nVal, + sqlite3_value **apVal +){ + ShellState *p = (ShellState*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx); + (void)nVal; + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0])); + sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, apVal[0]); +} + +/* +** If in safe mode, print an error message described by the arguments +** and exit immediately. +*/ +static void failIfSafeMode( + ShellState *p, + const char *zErrMsg, + ... +){ + if( p->bSafeMode ){ + va_list ap; + char *zMsg; + va_start(ap, zErrMsg); + zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zErrMsg, ap); + va_end(ap); + sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "line %d: %s\n", p->lineno, zMsg); + exit(1); + } +} + +/* +** SQL function: edit(VALUE) +** edit(VALUE,EDITOR) +** +** These steps: +** +** (1) Write VALUE into a temporary file. +** (2) Run program EDITOR on that temporary file. +** (3) Read the temporary file back and return its content as the result. +** (4) Delete the temporary file +** +** If the EDITOR argument is omitted, use the value in the VISUAL +** environment variable. If still there is no EDITOR, through an error. +** +** Also throw an error if the EDITOR program returns a non-zero exit code. +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM +static void editFunc( + sqlite3_context *context, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv +){ + const char *zEditor; + char *zTempFile = 0; + sqlite3 *db; + char *zCmd = 0; + int bBin; + int rc; + int hasCRLF = 0; + FILE *f = 0; + sqlite3_int64 sz; + sqlite3_int64 x; + unsigned char *p = 0; + + if( argc==2 ){ + zEditor = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); + }else{ + zEditor = getenv("VISUAL"); + } + if( zEditor==0 ){ + sqlite3_result_error(context, "no editor for edit()", -1); + return; + } + if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ){ + sqlite3_result_error(context, "NULL input to edit()", -1); + return; + } + db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); + zTempFile = 0; + sqlite3_file_control(db, 0, SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME, &zTempFile); + if( zTempFile==0 ){ + sqlite3_uint64 r = 0; + sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(r), &r); + zTempFile = sqlite3_mprintf("temp%llx", r); + if( zTempFile==0 ){ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context); + return; + } + } + bBin = sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_BLOB; + /* When writing the file to be edited, do \n to \r\n conversions on systems + ** that want \r\n line endings */ + f = sqlite3_fopen(zTempFile, bBin ? "wb" : "w"); + if( f==0 ){ + sqlite3_result_error(context, "edit() cannot open temp file", -1); + goto edit_func_end; + } + sz = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]); + if( bBin ){ + x = fwrite(sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]), 1, (size_t)sz, f); + }else{ + const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); + /* Remember whether or not the value originally contained \r\n */ + if( z && strstr(z,"\r\n")!=0 ) hasCRLF = 1; + x = fwrite(sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), 1, (size_t)sz, f); + } + fclose(f); + f = 0; + if( x!=sz ){ + sqlite3_result_error(context, "edit() could not write the whole file", -1); + goto edit_func_end; + } + zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf("%s \"%s\"", zEditor, zTempFile); + if( zCmd==0 ){ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context); + goto edit_func_end; + } + rc = system(zCmd); + sqlite3_free(zCmd); + if( rc ){ + sqlite3_result_error(context, "EDITOR returned non-zero", -1); + goto edit_func_end; + } + f = sqlite3_fopen(zTempFile, "rb"); + if( f==0 ){ + sqlite3_result_error(context, + "edit() cannot reopen temp file after edit", -1); + goto edit_func_end; + } + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); + sz = ftell(f); + rewind(f); + p = sqlite3_malloc64( sz+1 ); + if( p==0 ){ + sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context); + goto edit_func_end; + } + x = fread(p, 1, (size_t)sz, f); + fclose(f); + f = 0; + if( x!=sz ){ + sqlite3_result_error(context, "could not read back the whole file", -1); + goto edit_func_end; + } + if( bBin ){ + sqlite3_result_blob64(context, p, sz, sqlite3_free); + }else{ + sqlite3_int64 i, j; + if( hasCRLF ){ + /* If the original contains \r\n then do no conversions back to \n */ + }else{ + /* If the file did not originally contain \r\n then convert any new + ** \r\n back into \n */ + p[sz] = 0; + for(i=j=0; imodePrior = p->mode; + p->priorShFlgs = p->shellFlgs; + memcpy(p->colSepPrior, p->colSeparator, sizeof(p->colSeparator)); + memcpy(p->rowSepPrior, p->rowSeparator, sizeof(p->rowSeparator)); +} +static void outputModePop(ShellState *p){ + p->mode = p->modePrior; + p->shellFlgs = p->priorShFlgs; + memcpy(p->colSeparator, p->colSepPrior, sizeof(p->colSeparator)); + memcpy(p->rowSeparator, p->rowSepPrior, sizeof(p->rowSeparator)); +} + +/* +** Set output mode to text or binary for Windows. +*/ +static void setCrlfMode(ShellState *p){ +#ifdef _WIN32 + if( p->crlfMode ){ + sqlite3_fsetmode(p->out, _O_TEXT); + }else{ + sqlite3_fsetmode(p->out, _O_BINARY); + } +#else + UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); +#endif +} + +/* +** Output the given string as a hex-encoded blob (eg. X'1234' ) +*/ +static void output_hex_blob(FILE *out, const void *pBlob, int nBlob){ + int i; + unsigned char *aBlob = (unsigned char*)pBlob; + + char *zStr = sqlite3_malloc(nBlob*2 + 1); + shell_check_oom(zStr); + + for(i=0; i> 4) ]; + zStr[i*2+1] = aHex[ (aBlob[i] & 0x0F) ]; + } + zStr[i*2] = '\0'; + + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "X'%s'", zStr); + sqlite3_free(zStr); +} + +/* +** Find a string that is not found anywhere in z[]. Return a pointer +** to that string. +** +** Try to use zA and zB first. If both of those are already found in z[] +** then make up some string and store it in the buffer zBuf. +*/ +static const char *unused_string( + const char *z, /* Result must not appear anywhere in z */ + const char *zA, const char *zB, /* Try these first */ + char *zBuf /* Space to store a generated string */ +){ + unsigned i = 0; + if( strstr(z, zA)==0 ) return zA; + if( strstr(z, zB)==0 ) return zB; + do{ + sqlite3_snprintf(20,zBuf,"(%s%u)", zA, i++); + }while( strstr(z,zBuf)!=0 ); + return zBuf; +} + +/* +** Output the given string as a quoted string using SQL quoting conventions. +** +** See also: output_quoted_escaped_string() +*/ +static void output_quoted_string(ShellState *p, const char *z){ + int i; + char c; + FILE *out = p->out; + sqlite3_fsetmode(out, _O_BINARY); + if( z==0 ) return; + for(i=0; (c = z[i])!=0 && c!='\''; i++){} + if( c==0 ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "'%s'",z); + }else{ + sqlite3_fputs("'", out); + while( *z ){ + for(i=0; (c = z[i])!=0 && c!='\''; i++){} + if( c=='\'' ) i++; + if( i ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%.*s", i, z); + z += i; + } + if( c=='\'' ){ + sqlite3_fputs("'", out); + continue; + } + if( c==0 ){ + break; + } + z++; + } + sqlite3_fputs("'", out); + } + setCrlfMode(p); +} + +/* +** Output the given string as a quoted string using SQL quoting conventions. +** Additionallly , escape the "\n" and "\r" characters so that they do not +** get corrupted by end-of-line translation facilities in some operating +** systems. +** +** This is like output_quoted_string() but with the addition of the \r\n +** escape mechanism. +*/ +static void output_quoted_escaped_string(ShellState *p, const char *z){ + int i; + char c; + FILE *out = p->out; + sqlite3_fsetmode(out, _O_BINARY); + for(i=0; (c = z[i])!=0 && c!='\'' && c!='\n' && c!='\r'; i++){} + if( c==0 ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "'%s'",z); + }else{ + const char *zNL = 0; + const char *zCR = 0; + int nNL = 0; + int nCR = 0; + char zBuf1[20], zBuf2[20]; + for(i=0; z[i]; i++){ + if( z[i]=='\n' ) nNL++; + if( z[i]=='\r' ) nCR++; + } + if( nNL ){ + sqlite3_fputs("replace(", out); + zNL = unused_string(z, "\\n", "\\012", zBuf1); + } + if( nCR ){ + sqlite3_fputs("replace(", out); + zCR = unused_string(z, "\\r", "\\015", zBuf2); + } + sqlite3_fputs("'", out); + while( *z ){ + for(i=0; (c = z[i])!=0 && c!='\n' && c!='\r' && c!='\''; i++){} + if( c=='\'' ) i++; + if( i ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%.*s", i, z); + z += i; + } + if( c=='\'' ){ + sqlite3_fputs("'", out); + continue; + } + if( c==0 ){ + break; + } + z++; + if( c=='\n' ){ + sqlite3_fputs(zNL, out); + continue; + } + sqlite3_fputs(zCR, out); + } + sqlite3_fputs("'", out); + if( nCR ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, ",'%s',char(13))", zCR); + } + if( nNL ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, ",'%s',char(10))", zNL); + } + } + setCrlfMode(p); +} + +/* +** Find earliest of chars within s specified in zAny. +** With ns == ~0, is like strpbrk(s,zAny) and s must be 0-terminated. +*/ +static const char *anyOfInStr(const char *s, const char *zAny, size_t ns){ + const char *pcFirst = 0; + if( ns == ~(size_t)0 ) ns = strlen(s); + while(*zAny){ + const char *pc = (const char*)memchr(s, *zAny&0xff, ns); + if( pc ){ + pcFirst = pc; + ns = pcFirst - s; + } + ++zAny; + } + return pcFirst; +} + +/* Skip over as much z[] input char sequence as is valid UTF-8, +** limited per nAccept char's or whole characters and containing +** no char cn such that ((1<=0 => char count, nAccept<0 => character + */ +const char *zSkipValidUtf8(const char *z, int nAccept, long ccm){ + int ng = (nAccept<0)? -nAccept : 0; + const char *pcLimit = (nAccept>=0)? z+nAccept : 0; + assert(z!=0); + while( (pcLimit)? (z= pcLimit ) return z; + else{ + char ct = *zt++; + if( ct==0 || (zt-z)>4 || (ct & 0xC0)!=0x80 ){ + /* Trailing bytes are too few, too many, or invalid. */ + return z; + } + } + } while( ((c <<= 1) & 0x40) == 0x40 ); /* Eat lead byte's count. */ + z = zt; + } + } + return z; +} + + +/* +** Output the given string as a quoted according to C or TCL quoting rules. +*/ +static void output_c_string(FILE *out, const char *z){ + char c; + static const char *zq = "\""; + static long ctrlMask = ~0L; + static const char *zDQBSRO = "\"\\\x7f"; /* double-quote, backslash, rubout */ + char ace[3] = "\\?"; + char cbsSay; + sqlite3_fputs(zq, out); + while( *z!=0 ){ + const char *pcDQBSRO = anyOfInStr(z, zDQBSRO, ~(size_t)0); + const char *pcPast = zSkipValidUtf8(z, INT_MAX, ctrlMask); + const char *pcEnd = (pcDQBSRO && pcDQBSRO < pcPast)? pcDQBSRO : pcPast; + if( pcEnd > z ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%.*s", (int)(pcEnd-z), z); + } + if( (c = *pcEnd)==0 ) break; + ++pcEnd; + switch( c ){ + case '\\': case '"': + cbsSay = (char)c; + break; + case '\t': cbsSay = 't'; break; + case '\n': cbsSay = 'n'; break; + case '\r': cbsSay = 'r'; break; + case '\f': cbsSay = 'f'; break; + default: cbsSay = 0; break; + } + if( cbsSay ){ + ace[1] = cbsSay; + sqlite3_fputs(ace, out); + }else if( !isprint(c&0xff) ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "\\%03o", c&0xff); + }else{ + ace[1] = (char)c; + sqlite3_fputs(ace+1, out); + } + z = pcEnd; + } + sqlite3_fputs(zq, out); +} + +/* +** Output the given string as quoted according to JSON quoting rules. +*/ +static void output_json_string(FILE *out, const char *z, i64 n){ + unsigned char c; + static const char *zq = "\""; + static long ctrlMask = ~0L; + static const char *zDQBS = "\"\\"; + const char *pcLimit; + char ace[3] = "\\?"; + char cbsSay; + + if( z==0 ) z = ""; + pcLimit = z + ((n<0)? strlen(z) : (size_t)n); + sqlite3_fputs(zq, out); + while( z < pcLimit ){ + const char *pcDQBS = anyOfInStr(z, zDQBS, pcLimit-z); + const char *pcPast = zSkipValidUtf8(z, (int)(pcLimit-z), ctrlMask); + const char *pcEnd = (pcDQBS && pcDQBS < pcPast)? pcDQBS : pcPast; + if( pcEnd > z ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%.*s", (int)(pcEnd-z), z); + z = pcEnd; + } + if( z >= pcLimit ) break; + c = (unsigned char)*(z++); + switch( c ){ + case '"': case '\\': + cbsSay = (char)c; + break; + case '\b': cbsSay = 'b'; break; + case '\f': cbsSay = 'f'; break; + case '\n': cbsSay = 'n'; break; + case '\r': cbsSay = 'r'; break; + case '\t': cbsSay = 't'; break; + default: cbsSay = 0; break; + } + if( cbsSay ){ + ace[1] = cbsSay; + sqlite3_fputs(ace, out); + }else if( c<=0x1f || c>=0x7f ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "\\u%04x", c); + }else{ + ace[1] = (char)c; + sqlite3_fputs(ace+1, out); + } + } + sqlite3_fputs(zq, out); +} + +/* +** Output the given string with characters that are special to +** HTML escaped. +*/ +static void output_html_string(FILE *out, const char *z){ + int i; + if( z==0 ) z = ""; + while( *z ){ + for(i=0; z[i] + && z[i]!='<' + && z[i]!='&' + && z[i]!='>' + && z[i]!='\"' + && z[i]!='\''; + i++){} + if( i>0 ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%.*s",i,z); + } + if( z[i]=='<' ){ + sqlite3_fputs("<", out); + }else if( z[i]=='&' ){ + sqlite3_fputs("&", out); + }else if( z[i]=='>' ){ + sqlite3_fputs(">", out); + }else if( z[i]=='\"' ){ + sqlite3_fputs(""", out); + }else if( z[i]=='\'' ){ + sqlite3_fputs("'", out); + }else{ + break; + } + z += i + 1; + } +} + +/* +** If a field contains any character identified by a 1 in the following +** array, then the string must be quoted for CSV. +*/ +static const char needCsvQuote[] = { + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, +}; + +/* +** Output a single term of CSV. Actually, p->colSeparator is used for +** the separator, which may or may not be a comma. p->nullValue is +** the null value. Strings are quoted if necessary. The separator +** is only issued if bSep is true. +*/ +static void output_csv(ShellState *p, const char *z, int bSep){ + if( z==0 ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s",p->nullValue); + }else{ + unsigned i; + for(i=0; z[i]; i++){ + if( needCsvQuote[((unsigned char*)z)[i]] ){ + i = 0; + break; + } + } + if( i==0 || strstr(z, p->colSeparator)!=0 ){ + char *zQuoted = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", z); + shell_check_oom(zQuoted); + sqlite3_fputs(zQuoted, p->out); + sqlite3_free(zQuoted); + }else{ + sqlite3_fputs(z, p->out); + } + } + if( bSep ){ + sqlite3_fputs(p->colSeparator, p->out); + } +} + +/* +** This routine runs when the user presses Ctrl-C +*/ +static void interrupt_handler(int NotUsed){ + UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); + if( ++seenInterrupt>1 ) exit(1); + if( globalDb ) sqlite3_interrupt(globalDb); +} + +#if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) +/* +** This routine runs for console events (e.g. Ctrl-C) on Win32 +*/ +static BOOL WINAPI ConsoleCtrlHandler( + DWORD dwCtrlType /* One of the CTRL_*_EVENT constants */ +){ + if( dwCtrlType==CTRL_C_EVENT ){ + interrupt_handler(0); + return TRUE; + } + return FALSE; +} +#endif + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION +/* +** This authorizer runs in safe mode. +*/ +static int safeModeAuth( + void *pClientData, + int op, + const char *zA1, + const char *zA2, + const char *zA3, + const char *zA4 +){ + ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pClientData; + static const char *azProhibitedFunctions[] = { + "edit", + "fts3_tokenizer", + "load_extension", + "readfile", + "writefile", + "zipfile", + "zipfile_cds", + }; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA1); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA3); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA4); + switch( op ){ + case SQLITE_ATTACH: { +#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE + /* In WASM builds the filesystem is a virtual sandbox, so + ** there's no harm in using ATTACH. */ + failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run ATTACH in safe mode"); +#endif + break; + } + case SQLITE_FUNCTION: { + int i; + for(i=0; iout, "authorizer: %s", azAction[op]); + for(i=0; i<4; i++){ + sqlite3_fputs(" ", p->out); + if( az[i] ){ + output_c_string(p->out, az[i]); + }else{ + sqlite3_fputs("NULL", p->out); + } + } + sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out); + if( p->bSafeMode ) (void)safeModeAuth(pClientData, op, zA1, zA2, zA3, zA4); + return SQLITE_OK; +} +#endif + +/* +** Print a schema statement. Part of MODE_Semi and MODE_Pretty output. +** +** This routine converts some CREATE TABLE statements for shadow tables +** in FTS3/4/5 into CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statements. +** +** If the schema statement in z[] contains a start-of-comment and if +** sqlite3_complete() returns false, try to terminate the comment before +** printing the result. https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/d7be961c5c +*/ +static void printSchemaLine(FILE *out, const char *z, const char *zTail){ + char *zToFree = 0; + if( z==0 ) return; + if( zTail==0 ) return; + if( zTail[0]==';' && (strstr(z, "/*")!=0 || strstr(z,"--")!=0) ){ + const char *zOrig = z; + static const char *azTerm[] = { "", "*/", "\n" }; + int i; + for(i=0; iautoEQPtest ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%d,%d,%s\n", iEqpId, p2, zText); + } + pNew = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pNew) + nText ); + shell_check_oom(pNew); + pNew->iEqpId = iEqpId; + pNew->iParentId = p2; + memcpy(pNew->zText, zText, nText+1); + pNew->pNext = 0; + if( p->sGraph.pLast ){ + p->sGraph.pLast->pNext = pNew; + }else{ + p->sGraph.pRow = pNew; + } + p->sGraph.pLast = pNew; +} + +/* +** Free and reset the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN data that has been collected +** in p->sGraph. +*/ +static void eqp_reset(ShellState *p){ + EQPGraphRow *pRow, *pNext; + for(pRow = p->sGraph.pRow; pRow; pRow = pNext){ + pNext = pRow->pNext; + sqlite3_free(pRow); + } + memset(&p->sGraph, 0, sizeof(p->sGraph)); +} + +/* Return the next EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN line with iEqpId that occurs after +** pOld, or return the first such line if pOld is NULL +*/ +static EQPGraphRow *eqp_next_row(ShellState *p, int iEqpId, EQPGraphRow *pOld){ + EQPGraphRow *pRow = pOld ? pOld->pNext : p->sGraph.pRow; + while( pRow && pRow->iParentId!=iEqpId ) pRow = pRow->pNext; + return pRow; +} + +/* Render a single level of the graph that has iEqpId as its parent. Called +** recursively to render sublevels. +*/ +static void eqp_render_level(ShellState *p, int iEqpId){ + EQPGraphRow *pRow, *pNext; + i64 n = strlen(p->sGraph.zPrefix); + char *z; + for(pRow = eqp_next_row(p, iEqpId, 0); pRow; pRow = pNext){ + pNext = eqp_next_row(p, iEqpId, pRow); + z = pRow->zText; + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s%s%s\n", p->sGraph.zPrefix, + pNext ? "|--" : "`--", z); + if( n<(i64)sizeof(p->sGraph.zPrefix)-7 ){ + memcpy(&p->sGraph.zPrefix[n], pNext ? "| " : " ", 4); + eqp_render_level(p, pRow->iEqpId); + p->sGraph.zPrefix[n] = 0; + } + } +} + +/* +** Display and reset the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN data +*/ +static void eqp_render(ShellState *p, i64 nCycle){ + EQPGraphRow *pRow = p->sGraph.pRow; + if( pRow ){ + if( pRow->zText[0]=='-' ){ + if( pRow->pNext==0 ){ + eqp_reset(p); + return; + } + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", pRow->zText+3); + p->sGraph.pRow = pRow->pNext; + sqlite3_free(pRow); + }else if( nCycle>0 ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "QUERY PLAN (cycles=%lld [100%%])\n", nCycle); + }else{ + sqlite3_fputs("QUERY PLAN\n", p->out); + } + p->sGraph.zPrefix[0] = 0; + eqp_render_level(p, 0); + eqp_reset(p); + } +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK +/* +** Progress handler callback. +*/ +static int progress_handler(void *pClientData) { + ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pClientData; + p->nProgress++; + if( p->nProgress>=p->mxProgress && p->mxProgress>0 ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "Progress limit reached (%u)\n", p->nProgress); + if( p->flgProgress & SHELL_PROGRESS_RESET ) p->nProgress = 0; + if( p->flgProgress & SHELL_PROGRESS_ONCE ) p->mxProgress = 0; + return 1; + } + if( (p->flgProgress & SHELL_PROGRESS_QUIET)==0 ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "Progress %u\n", p->nProgress); + } + return 0; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK */ + +/* +** Print N dashes +*/ +static void print_dashes(FILE *out, int N){ + const char zDash[] = "--------------------------------------------------"; + const int nDash = sizeof(zDash) - 1; + while( N>nDash ){ + sqlite3_fputs(zDash, out); + N -= nDash; + } + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%.*s", N, zDash); +} + +/* +** Print a markdown or table-style row separator using ascii-art +*/ +static void print_row_separator( + ShellState *p, + int nArg, + const char *zSep +){ + int i; + if( nArg>0 ){ + sqlite3_fputs(zSep, p->out); + print_dashes(p->out, p->actualWidth[0]+2); + for(i=1; iout); + print_dashes(p->out, p->actualWidth[i]+2); + } + sqlite3_fputs(zSep, p->out); + } + sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out); +} + +/* +** This is the callback routine that the shell +** invokes for each row of a query result. +*/ +static int shell_callback( + void *pArg, + int nArg, /* Number of result columns */ + char **azArg, /* Text of each result column */ + char **azCol, /* Column names */ + int *aiType /* Column types. Might be NULL */ +){ + int i; + ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg; + + if( azArg==0 ) return 0; + switch( p->cMode ){ + case MODE_Count: + case MODE_Off: { + break; + } + case MODE_Line: { + int w = 5; + if( azArg==0 ) break; + for(i=0; iw ) w = len; + } + if( p->cnt++>0 ) sqlite3_fputs(p->rowSeparator, p->out); + for(i=0; iout, "%*s = %s%s", w, azCol[i], + azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue, p->rowSeparator); + } + break; + } + case MODE_ScanExp: + case MODE_Explain: { + static const int aExplainWidth[] = {4, 13, 4, 4, 4, 13, 2, 13}; + static const int aExplainMap[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 }; + static const int aScanExpWidth[] = {4, 15, 6, 13, 4, 4, 4, 13, 2, 13}; + static const int aScanExpMap[] = {0, 9, 8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 }; + + const int *aWidth = aExplainWidth; + const int *aMap = aExplainMap; + int nWidth = ArraySize(aExplainWidth); + int iIndent = 1; + + if( p->cMode==MODE_ScanExp ){ + aWidth = aScanExpWidth; + aMap = aScanExpMap; + nWidth = ArraySize(aScanExpWidth); + iIndent = 3; + } + if( nArg>nWidth ) nArg = nWidth; + + /* If this is the first row seen, print out the headers */ + if( p->cnt++==0 ){ + for(i=0; iout, aWidth[i], azCol[ aMap[i] ]); + sqlite3_fputs(i==nArg-1 ? "\n" : " ", p->out); + } + for(i=0; iout, aWidth[i]); + sqlite3_fputs(i==nArg-1 ? "\n" : " ", p->out); + } + } + + /* If there is no data, exit early. */ + if( azArg==0 ) break; + + for(i=0; iw ){ + w = strlenChar(zVal); + zSep = " "; + } + if( i==iIndent && p->aiIndent && p->pStmt ){ + if( p->iIndentnIndent ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%*.s", p->aiIndent[p->iIndent], ""); + } + p->iIndent++; + } + utf8_width_print(p->out, w, zVal ? zVal : p->nullValue); + sqlite3_fputs(i==nArg-1 ? "\n" : zSep, p->out); + } + break; + } + case MODE_Semi: { /* .schema and .fullschema output */ + printSchemaLine(p->out, azArg[0], ";\n"); + break; + } + case MODE_Pretty: { /* .schema and .fullschema with --indent */ + char *z; + int j; + int nParen = 0; + char cEnd = 0; + char c; + int nLine = 0; + assert( nArg==1 ); + if( azArg[0]==0 ) break; + if( sqlite3_strlike("CREATE VIEW%", azArg[0], 0)==0 + || sqlite3_strlike("CREATE TRIG%", azArg[0], 0)==0 + ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s;\n", azArg[0]); + break; + } + z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", azArg[0]); + shell_check_oom(z); + j = 0; + for(i=0; IsSpace(z[i]); i++){} + for(; (c = z[i])!=0; i++){ + if( IsSpace(c) ){ + if( z[j-1]=='\r' ) z[j-1] = '\n'; + if( IsSpace(z[j-1]) || z[j-1]=='(' ) continue; + }else if( (c=='(' || c==')') && j>0 && IsSpace(z[j-1]) ){ + j--; + } + z[j++] = c; + } + while( j>0 && IsSpace(z[j-1]) ){ j--; } + z[j] = 0; + if( strlen30(z)>=79 ){ + for(i=j=0; (c = z[i])!=0; i++){ /* Copy from z[i] back to z[j] */ + if( c==cEnd ){ + cEnd = 0; + }else if( c=='"' || c=='\'' || c=='`' ){ + cEnd = c; + }else if( c=='[' ){ + cEnd = ']'; + }else if( c=='-' && z[i+1]=='-' ){ + cEnd = '\n'; + }else if( c=='(' ){ + nParen++; + }else if( c==')' ){ + nParen--; + if( nLine>0 && nParen==0 && j>0 ){ + printSchemaLineN(p->out, z, j, "\n"); + j = 0; + } + } + z[j++] = c; + if( nParen==1 && cEnd==0 + && (c=='(' || c=='\n' || (c==',' && !wsToEol(z+i+1))) + ){ + if( c=='\n' ) j--; + printSchemaLineN(p->out, z, j, "\n "); + j = 0; + nLine++; + while( IsSpace(z[i+1]) ){ i++; } + } + } + z[j] = 0; + } + printSchemaLine(p->out, z, ";\n"); + sqlite3_free(z); + break; + } + case MODE_List: { + if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){ + for(i=0; iout, "%s%s", azCol[i], + i==nArg-1 ? p->rowSeparator : p->colSeparator); + } + } + if( azArg==0 ) break; + for(i=0; inullValue; + sqlite3_fputs(z, p->out); + sqlite3_fputs((icolSeparator : p->rowSeparator, p->out); + } + break; + } + case MODE_Www: + case MODE_Html: { + if( p->cnt==0 && p->cMode==MODE_Www ){ + sqlite3_fputs( + "\n" + "
    \n" + ,p->out + ); + } + if( p->cnt==0 && (p->showHeader || p->cMode==MODE_Www) ){ + sqlite3_fputs("", p->out); + for(i=0; i", p->out); + output_html_string(p->out, azCol[i]); + sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out); + } + sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out); + } + p->cnt++; + if( azArg==0 ) break; + sqlite3_fputs("", p->out); + for(i=0; i", p->out); + output_html_string(p->out, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue); + sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out); + } + sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out); + break; + } + case MODE_Tcl: { + if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){ + for(i=0; iout, azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : ""); + if(icolSeparator, p->out); + } + sqlite3_fputs(p->rowSeparator, p->out); + } + if( azArg==0 ) break; + for(i=0; iout, azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue); + if(icolSeparator, p->out); + } + sqlite3_fputs(p->rowSeparator, p->out); + break; + } + case MODE_Csv: { + sqlite3_fsetmode(p->out, _O_BINARY); + if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){ + for(i=0; irowSeparator, p->out); + } + if( nArg>0 ){ + for(i=0; irowSeparator, p->out); + } + setCrlfMode(p); + break; + } + case MODE_Insert: { + if( azArg==0 ) break; + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "INSERT INTO %s",p->zDestTable); + if( p->showHeader ){ + sqlite3_fputs("(", p->out); + for(i=0; i0 ) sqlite3_fputs(",", p->out); + if( quoteChar(azCol[i]) ){ + char *z = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", azCol[i]); + shell_check_oom(z); + sqlite3_fputs(z, p->out); + sqlite3_free(z); + }else{ + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s", azCol[i]); + } + } + sqlite3_fputs(")", p->out); + } + p->cnt++; + for(i=0; i0 ? "," : " VALUES(", p->out); + if( (azArg[i]==0) || (aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_NULL) ){ + sqlite3_fputs("NULL", p->out); + }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_TEXT ){ + if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Newlines) ){ + output_quoted_string(p, azArg[i]); + }else{ + output_quoted_escaped_string(p, azArg[i]); + } + }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_INTEGER ){ + sqlite3_fputs(azArg[i], p->out); + }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_FLOAT ){ + char z[50]; + double r = sqlite3_column_double(p->pStmt, i); + sqlite3_uint64 ur; + memcpy(&ur,&r,sizeof(r)); + if( ur==0x7ff0000000000000LL ){ + sqlite3_fputs("9.0e+999", p->out); + }else if( ur==0xfff0000000000000LL ){ + sqlite3_fputs("-9.0e+999", p->out); + }else{ + sqlite3_int64 ir = (sqlite3_int64)r; + if( r==(double)ir ){ + sqlite3_snprintf(50,z,"%lld.0", ir); + }else{ + sqlite3_snprintf(50,z,"%!.20g", r); + } + sqlite3_fputs(z, p->out); + } + }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_BLOB && p->pStmt ){ + const void *pBlob = sqlite3_column_blob(p->pStmt, i); + int nBlob = sqlite3_column_bytes(p->pStmt, i); + output_hex_blob(p->out, pBlob, nBlob); + }else if( isNumber(azArg[i], 0) ){ + sqlite3_fputs(azArg[i], p->out); + }else if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Newlines) ){ + output_quoted_string(p, azArg[i]); + }else{ + output_quoted_escaped_string(p, azArg[i]); + } + } + sqlite3_fputs(");\n", p->out); + break; + } + case MODE_Json: { + if( azArg==0 ) break; + if( p->cnt==0 ){ + sqlite3_fputs("[{", p->out); + }else{ + sqlite3_fputs(",\n{", p->out); + } + p->cnt++; + for(i=0; iout, azCol[i], -1); + sqlite3_fputs(":", p->out); + if( (azArg[i]==0) || (aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_NULL) ){ + sqlite3_fputs("null", p->out); + }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_FLOAT ){ + char z[50]; + double r = sqlite3_column_double(p->pStmt, i); + sqlite3_uint64 ur; + memcpy(&ur,&r,sizeof(r)); + if( ur==0x7ff0000000000000LL ){ + sqlite3_fputs("9.0e+999", p->out); + }else if( ur==0xfff0000000000000LL ){ + sqlite3_fputs("-9.0e+999", p->out); + }else{ + sqlite3_snprintf(50,z,"%!.20g", r); + sqlite3_fputs(z, p->out); + } + }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_BLOB && p->pStmt ){ + const void *pBlob = sqlite3_column_blob(p->pStmt, i); + int nBlob = sqlite3_column_bytes(p->pStmt, i); + output_json_string(p->out, pBlob, nBlob); + }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_TEXT ){ + output_json_string(p->out, azArg[i], -1); + }else{ + sqlite3_fputs(azArg[i], p->out); + } + if( iout); + } + } + sqlite3_fputs("}", p->out); + break; + } + case MODE_Quote: { + if( azArg==0 ) break; + if( p->cnt==0 && p->showHeader ){ + for(i=0; i0 ) sqlite3_fputs(p->colSeparator, p->out); + output_quoted_string(p, azCol[i]); + } + sqlite3_fputs(p->rowSeparator, p->out); + } + p->cnt++; + for(i=0; i0 ) sqlite3_fputs(p->colSeparator, p->out); + if( (azArg[i]==0) || (aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_NULL) ){ + sqlite3_fputs("NULL", p->out); + }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_TEXT ){ + output_quoted_string(p, azArg[i]); + }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_INTEGER ){ + sqlite3_fputs(azArg[i], p->out); + }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_FLOAT ){ + char z[50]; + double r = sqlite3_column_double(p->pStmt, i); + sqlite3_snprintf(50,z,"%!.20g", r); + sqlite3_fputs(z, p->out); + }else if( aiType && aiType[i]==SQLITE_BLOB && p->pStmt ){ + const void *pBlob = sqlite3_column_blob(p->pStmt, i); + int nBlob = sqlite3_column_bytes(p->pStmt, i); + output_hex_blob(p->out, pBlob, nBlob); + }else if( isNumber(azArg[i], 0) ){ + sqlite3_fputs(azArg[i], p->out); + }else{ + output_quoted_string(p, azArg[i]); + } + } + sqlite3_fputs(p->rowSeparator, p->out); + break; + } + case MODE_Ascii: { + if( p->cnt++==0 && p->showHeader ){ + for(i=0; i0 ) sqlite3_fputs(p->colSeparator, p->out); + sqlite3_fputs(azCol[i] ? azCol[i] : "", p->out); + } + sqlite3_fputs(p->rowSeparator, p->out); + } + if( azArg==0 ) break; + for(i=0; i0 ) sqlite3_fputs(p->colSeparator, p->out); + sqlite3_fputs(azArg[i] ? azArg[i] : p->nullValue, p->out); + } + sqlite3_fputs(p->rowSeparator, p->out); + break; + } + case MODE_EQP: { + eqp_append(p, atoi(azArg[0]), atoi(azArg[1]), azArg[3]); + break; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** This is the callback routine that the SQLite library +** invokes for each row of a query result. +*/ +static int callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azCol){ + /* since we don't have type info, call the shell_callback with a NULL value */ + return shell_callback(pArg, nArg, azArg, azCol, NULL); +} + +/* +** This is the callback routine from sqlite3_exec() that appends all +** output onto the end of a ShellText object. +*/ +static int captureOutputCallback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **az){ + ShellText *p = (ShellText*)pArg; + int i; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(az); + if( azArg==0 ) return 0; + if( p->n ) appendText(p, "|", 0); + for(i=0; idb, + "SAVEPOINT selftest_init;\n" + "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS selftest(\n" + " tno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,\n" /* Test number */ + " op TEXT,\n" /* Operator: memo run */ + " cmd TEXT,\n" /* Command text */ + " ans TEXT\n" /* Desired answer */ + ");" + "CREATE TEMP TABLE [_shell$self](op,cmd,ans);\n" + "INSERT INTO [_shell$self](rowid,op,cmd)\n" + " VALUES(coalesce((SELECT (max(tno)+100)/10 FROM selftest),10),\n" + " 'memo','Tests generated by --init');\n" + "INSERT INTO [_shell$self]\n" + " SELECT 'run',\n" + " 'SELECT hex(sha3_query(''SELECT type,name,tbl_name,sql " + "FROM sqlite_schema ORDER BY 2'',224))',\n" + " hex(sha3_query('SELECT type,name,tbl_name,sql " + "FROM sqlite_schema ORDER BY 2',224));\n" + "INSERT INTO [_shell$self]\n" + " SELECT 'run'," + " 'SELECT hex(sha3_query(''SELECT * FROM \"' ||" + " printf('%w',name) || '\" NOT INDEXED'',224))',\n" + " hex(sha3_query(printf('SELECT * FROM \"%w\" NOT INDEXED',name),224))\n" + " FROM (\n" + " SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema\n" + " WHERE type='table'\n" + " AND name<>'selftest'\n" + " AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>0\n" + " )\n" + " ORDER BY name;\n" + "INSERT INTO [_shell$self]\n" + " VALUES('run','PRAGMA integrity_check','ok');\n" + "INSERT INTO selftest(tno,op,cmd,ans)" + " SELECT rowid*10,op,cmd,ans FROM [_shell$self];\n" + "DROP TABLE [_shell$self];" + ,0,0,&zErrMsg); + if( zErrMsg ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "SELFTEST initialization failure: %s\n", zErrMsg); + sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); + } + sqlite3_exec(p->db, "RELEASE selftest_init",0,0,0); +} + + +/* +** Set the destination table field of the ShellState structure to +** the name of the table given. Escape any quote characters in the +** table name. +*/ +static void set_table_name(ShellState *p, const char *zName){ + int i, n; + char cQuote; + char *z; + + if( p->zDestTable ){ + free(p->zDestTable); + p->zDestTable = 0; + } + if( zName==0 ) return; + cQuote = quoteChar(zName); + n = strlen30(zName); + if( cQuote ) n += n+2; + z = p->zDestTable = malloc( n+1 ); + shell_check_oom(z); + n = 0; + if( cQuote ) z[n++] = cQuote; + for(i=0; zName[i]; i++){ + z[n++] = zName[i]; + if( zName[i]==cQuote ) z[n++] = cQuote; + } + if( cQuote ) z[n++] = cQuote; + z[n] = 0; +} + +/* +** Maybe construct two lines of text that point out the position of a +** syntax error. Return a pointer to the text, in memory obtained from +** sqlite3_malloc(). Or, if the most recent error does not involve a +** specific token that we can point to, return an empty string. +** +** In all cases, the memory returned is obtained from sqlite3_malloc64() +** and should be released by the caller invoking sqlite3_free(). +*/ +static char *shell_error_context(const char *zSql, sqlite3 *db){ + int iOffset; + size_t len; + char *zCode; + char *zMsg; + int i; + if( db==0 + || zSql==0 + || (iOffset = sqlite3_error_offset(db))<0 + || iOffset>=(int)strlen(zSql) + ){ + return sqlite3_mprintf(""); + } + while( iOffset>50 ){ + iOffset--; + zSql++; + while( (zSql[0]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ zSql++; iOffset--; } + } + len = strlen(zSql); + if( len>78 ){ + len = 78; + while( len>0 && (zSql[len]&0xc0)==0x80 ) len--; + } + zCode = sqlite3_mprintf("%.*s", len, zSql); + shell_check_oom(zCode); + for(i=0; zCode[i]; i++){ if( IsSpace(zSql[i]) ) zCode[i] = ' '; } + if( iOffset<25 ){ + zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n %z\n %*s^--- error here", zCode,iOffset,""); + }else{ + zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n %z\n %*serror here ---^", zCode,iOffset-14,""); + } + return zMsg; +} + + +/* +** Execute a query statement that will generate SQL output. Print +** the result columns, comma-separated, on a line and then add a +** semicolon terminator to the end of that line. +** +** If the number of columns is 1 and that column contains text "--" +** then write the semicolon on a separate line. That way, if a +** "--" comment occurs at the end of the statement, the comment +** won't consume the semicolon terminator. +*/ +static int run_table_dump_query( + ShellState *p, /* Query context */ + const char *zSelect /* SELECT statement to extract content */ +){ + sqlite3_stmt *pSelect; + int rc; + int nResult; + int i; + const char *z; + rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSelect, -1, &pSelect, 0); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || !pSelect ){ + char *zContext = shell_error_context(zSelect, p->db); + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "/**** ERROR: (%d) %s *****/\n%s", + rc, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db), zContext); + sqlite3_free(zContext); + if( (rc&0xff)!=SQLITE_CORRUPT ) p->nErr++; + return rc; + } + rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect); + nResult = sqlite3_column_count(pSelect); + while( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){ + z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 0); + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s", z); + for(i=1; iout, ",%s", sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, i)); + } + if( z==0 ) z = ""; + while( z[0] && (z[0]!='-' || z[1]!='-') ) z++; + if( z[0] ){ + sqlite3_fputs("\n;\n", p->out); + }else{ + sqlite3_fputs(";\n", p->out); + } + rc = sqlite3_step(pSelect); + } + rc = sqlite3_finalize(pSelect); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "/**** ERROR: (%d) %s *****/\n", + rc, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db)); + if( (rc&0xff)!=SQLITE_CORRUPT ) p->nErr++; + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Allocate space and save off string indicating current error. +*/ +static char *save_err_msg( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database to query */ + const char *zPhase, /* When the error occurs */ + int rc, /* Error code returned from API */ + const char *zSql /* SQL string, or NULL */ +){ + char *zErr; + char *zContext; + sqlite3_str *pStr = sqlite3_str_new(0); + sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%s, %s", zPhase, sqlite3_errmsg(db)); + if( rc>1 ){ + sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, " (%d)", rc); + } + zContext = shell_error_context(zSql, db); + if( zContext ){ + sqlite3_str_appendall(pStr, zContext); + sqlite3_free(zContext); + } + zErr = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr); + shell_check_oom(zErr); + return zErr; +} + +#ifdef __linux__ +/* +** Attempt to display I/O stats on Linux using /proc/PID/io +*/ +static void displayLinuxIoStats(FILE *out){ + FILE *in; + char z[200]; + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(z), z, "/proc/%d/io", getpid()); + in = sqlite3_fopen(z, "rb"); + if( in==0 ) return; + while( sqlite3_fgets(z, sizeof(z), in)!=0 ){ + static const struct { + const char *zPattern; + const char *zDesc; + } aTrans[] = { + { "rchar: ", "Bytes received by read():" }, + { "wchar: ", "Bytes sent to write():" }, + { "syscr: ", "Read() system calls:" }, + { "syscw: ", "Write() system calls:" }, + { "read_bytes: ", "Bytes read from storage:" }, + { "write_bytes: ", "Bytes written to storage:" }, + { "cancelled_write_bytes: ", "Cancelled write bytes:" }, + }; + int i; + for(i=0; i1 ){ + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLine), zLine, zFormat, iCur, iHiwtr); + }else{ + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLine), zLine, zFormat, iHiwtr); + } + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%-36s %s\n", zLabel, zLine); +} + +/* +** Display memory stats. +*/ +static int display_stats( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database to query */ + ShellState *pArg, /* Pointer to ShellState */ + int bReset /* True to reset the stats */ +){ + int iCur; + int iHiwtr; + FILE *out; + if( pArg==0 || pArg->out==0 ) return 0; + out = pArg->out; + + if( pArg->pStmt && pArg->statsOn==2 ){ + int nCol, i, x; + sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = pArg->pStmt; + char z[100]; + nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%-36s %d\n", "Number of output columns:", nCol); + for(i=0; istatsOn==3 ){ + if( pArg->pStmt ){ + iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP,bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "VM-steps: %d\n", iCur); + } + return 0; + } + + displayStatLine(out, "Memory Used:", + "%lld (max %lld) bytes", SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, bReset); + displayStatLine(out, "Number of Outstanding Allocations:", + "%lld (max %lld)", SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, bReset); + if( pArg->shellFlgs & SHFLG_Pagecache ){ + displayStatLine(out, "Number of Pcache Pages Used:", + "%lld (max %lld) pages", SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, bReset); + } + displayStatLine(out, "Number of Pcache Overflow Bytes:", + "%lld (max %lld) bytes", SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, bReset); + displayStatLine(out, "Largest Allocation:", + "%lld bytes", SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, bReset); + displayStatLine(out, "Largest Pcache Allocation:", + "%lld bytes", SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, bReset); +#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH + displayStatLine(out, "Deepest Parser Stack:", + "%lld (max %lld)", SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK, bReset); +#endif + + if( db ){ + if( pArg->shellFlgs & SHFLG_Lookaside ){ + iHiwtr = iCur = -1; + sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED, + &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Lookaside Slots Used: %d (max %d)\n", iCur, iHiwtr); + sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT, + &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Successful lookaside attempts: %d\n", iHiwtr); + sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE, + &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Lookaside failures due to size: %d\n", iHiwtr); + sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL, + &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Lookaside failures due to OOM: %d\n", iHiwtr); + } + iHiwtr = iCur = -1; + sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Pager Heap Usage: %d bytes\n", iCur); + iHiwtr = iCur = -1; + sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Page cache hits: %d\n", iCur); + iHiwtr = iCur = -1; + sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Page cache misses: %d\n", iCur); + iHiwtr = iCur = -1; + sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Page cache writes: %d\n", iCur); + iHiwtr = iCur = -1; + sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL, &iCur, &iHiwtr, 1); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Page cache spills: %d\n", iCur); + iHiwtr = iCur = -1; + sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Schema Heap Usage: %d bytes\n", iCur); + iHiwtr = iCur = -1; + sqlite3_db_status(db, SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED, &iCur, &iHiwtr, bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Statement Heap/Lookaside Usage: %d bytes\n", iCur); + } + + if( pArg->pStmt ){ + int iHit, iMiss; + iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP, + bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Fullscan Steps: %d\n", iCur); + iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT, bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Sort Operations: %d\n", iCur); + iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX,bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Autoindex Inserts: %d\n", iCur); + iHit = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT, + bReset); + iMiss = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS, + bReset); + if( iHit || iMiss ){ + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Bloom filter bypass taken: %d/%d\n", iHit, iHit+iMiss); + } + iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP, bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Virtual Machine Steps: %d\n", iCur); + iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE,bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Reprepare operations: %d\n", iCur); + iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN, bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Number of times run: %d\n", iCur); + iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED, bReset); + sqlite3_fprintf(out, + "Memory used by prepared stmt: %d\n", iCur); + } + +#ifdef __linux__ + displayLinuxIoStats(pArg->out); +#endif + + /* Do not remove this machine readable comment: extra-stats-output-here */ + + return 0; +} + + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS +static int scanStatsHeight(sqlite3_stmt *p, int iEntry){ + int iPid = 0; + int ret = 1; + sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, iEntry, + SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX, (void*)&iPid + ); + while( iPid!=0 ){ + int ii; + for(ii=0; 1; ii++){ + int iId; + int res; + res = sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, + SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX, (void*)&iId + ); + if( res ) break; + if( iId==iPid ){ + sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, + SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX, (void*)&iPid + ); + } + } + ret++; + } + return ret; +} +#endif + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS +static void display_explain_scanstats( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database to query */ + ShellState *pArg /* Pointer to ShellState */ +){ + static const int f = SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX; + sqlite3_stmt *p = pArg->pStmt; + int ii = 0; + i64 nTotal = 0; + int nWidth = 0; + eqp_reset(pArg); + + for(ii=0; 1; ii++){ + const char *z = 0; + int n = 0; + if( sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p,ii,SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN,f,(void*)&z) ){ + break; + } + n = (int)strlen(z) + scanStatsHeight(p, ii)*3; + if( n>nWidth ) nWidth = n; + } + nWidth += 4; + + sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, -1, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE, f, (void*)&nTotal); + for(ii=0; 1; ii++){ + i64 nLoop = 0; + i64 nRow = 0; + i64 nCycle = 0; + int iId = 0; + int iPid = 0; + const char *zo = 0; + const char *zName = 0; + char *zText = 0; + double rEst = 0.0; + + if( sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p,ii,SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN,f,(void*)&zo) ){ + break; + } + sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST,f,(void*)&rEst); + sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP,f,(void*)&nLoop); + sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT,f,(void*)&nRow); + sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE,f,(void*)&nCycle); + sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID,f,(void*)&iId); + sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID,f,(void*)&iPid); + sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME,f,(void*)&zName); + + zText = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zo); + if( nCycle>=0 || nLoop>=0 || nRow>=0 ){ + char *z = 0; + if( nCycle>=0 && nTotal>0 ){ + z = sqlite3_mprintf("%zcycles=%lld [%d%%]", z, + nCycle, ((nCycle*100)+nTotal/2) / nTotal + ); + } + if( nLoop>=0 ){ + z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%sloops=%lld", z, z ? " " : "", nLoop); + } + if( nRow>=0 ){ + z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%srows=%lld", z, z ? " " : "", nRow); + } + + if( zName && pArg->scanstatsOn>1 ){ + double rpl = (double)nRow / (double)nLoop; + z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z rpl=%.1f est=%.1f", z, rpl, rEst); + } + + zText = sqlite3_mprintf( + "% *z (%z)", -1*(nWidth-scanStatsHeight(p, ii)*3), zText, z + ); + } + + eqp_append(pArg, iId, iPid, zText); + sqlite3_free(zText); + } + + eqp_render(pArg, nTotal); +} +#endif + + +/* +** Parameter azArray points to a zero-terminated array of strings. zStr +** points to a single nul-terminated string. Return non-zero if zStr +** is equal, according to strcmp(), to any of the strings in the array. +** Otherwise, return zero. +*/ +static int str_in_array(const char *zStr, const char **azArray){ + int i; + for(i=0; azArray[i]; i++){ + if( 0==cli_strcmp(zStr, azArray[i]) ) return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** If compiled statement pSql appears to be an EXPLAIN statement, allocate +** and populate the ShellState.aiIndent[] array with the number of +** spaces each opcode should be indented before it is output. +** +** The indenting rules are: +** +** * For each "Next", "Prev", "VNext" or "VPrev" instruction, indent +** all opcodes that occur between the p2 jump destination and the opcode +** itself by 2 spaces. +** +** * Do the previous for "Return" instructions for when P2 is positive. +** See tag-20220407a in wherecode.c and vdbe.c. +** +** * For each "Goto", if the jump destination is earlier in the program +** and ends on one of: +** Yield SeekGt SeekLt RowSetRead Rewind +** or if the P1 parameter is one instead of zero, +** then indent all opcodes between the earlier instruction +** and "Goto" by 2 spaces. +*/ +static void explain_data_prepare(ShellState *p, sqlite3_stmt *pSql){ + int *abYield = 0; /* True if op is an OP_Yield */ + int nAlloc = 0; /* Allocated size of p->aiIndent[], abYield */ + int iOp; /* Index of operation in p->aiIndent[] */ + + const char *azNext[] = { "Next", "Prev", "VPrev", "VNext", "SorterNext", + "Return", 0 }; + const char *azYield[] = { "Yield", "SeekLT", "SeekGT", "RowSetRead", + "Rewind", 0 }; + const char *azGoto[] = { "Goto", 0 }; + + /* The caller guarantees that the leftmost 4 columns of the statement + ** passed to this function are equivalent to the leftmost 4 columns + ** of EXPLAIN statement output. In practice the statement may be + ** an EXPLAIN, or it may be a query on the bytecode() virtual table. */ + assert( sqlite3_column_count(pSql)>=4 ); + assert( 0==sqlite3_stricmp( sqlite3_column_name(pSql, 0), "addr" ) ); + assert( 0==sqlite3_stricmp( sqlite3_column_name(pSql, 1), "opcode" ) ); + assert( 0==sqlite3_stricmp( sqlite3_column_name(pSql, 2), "p1" ) ); + assert( 0==sqlite3_stricmp( sqlite3_column_name(pSql, 3), "p2" ) ); + + for(iOp=0; SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql); iOp++){ + int i; + int iAddr = sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 0); + const char *zOp = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 1); + int p1 = sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 2); + int p2 = sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 3); + + /* Assuming that p2 is an instruction address, set variable p2op to the + ** index of that instruction in the aiIndent[] array. p2 and p2op may be + ** different if the current instruction is part of a sub-program generated + ** by an SQL trigger or foreign key. */ + int p2op = (p2 + (iOp-iAddr)); + + /* Grow the p->aiIndent array as required */ + if( iOp>=nAlloc ){ + nAlloc += 100; + p->aiIndent = (int*)sqlite3_realloc64(p->aiIndent, nAlloc*sizeof(int)); + shell_check_oom(p->aiIndent); + abYield = (int*)sqlite3_realloc64(abYield, nAlloc*sizeof(int)); + shell_check_oom(abYield); + } + + abYield[iOp] = str_in_array(zOp, azYield); + p->aiIndent[iOp] = 0; + p->nIndent = iOp+1; + if( str_in_array(zOp, azNext) && p2op>0 ){ + for(i=p2op; iaiIndent[i] += 2; + } + if( str_in_array(zOp, azGoto) && p2opaiIndent[i] += 2; + } + } + + p->iIndent = 0; + sqlite3_free(abYield); + sqlite3_reset(pSql); +} + +/* +** Free the array allocated by explain_data_prepare(). +*/ +static void explain_data_delete(ShellState *p){ + sqlite3_free(p->aiIndent); + p->aiIndent = 0; + p->nIndent = 0; + p->iIndent = 0; +} + +static void exec_prepared_stmt(ShellState*, sqlite3_stmt*); + +/* +** Display scan stats. +*/ +static void display_scanstats( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database to query */ + ShellState *pArg /* Pointer to ShellState */ +){ +#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS + UNUSED_PARAMETER(db); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(pArg); +#else + if( pArg->scanstatsOn==3 ){ + const char *zSql = + " SELECT addr, opcode, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, comment, nexec," + " format('% 6s (%.2f%%)'," + " CASE WHEN ncycle<100_000 THEN ncycle || ' '" + " WHEN ncycle<100_000_000 THEN (ncycle/1_000) || 'K'" + " WHEN ncycle<100_000_000_000 THEN (ncycle/1_000_000) || 'M'" + " ELSE (ncycle/1000_000_000) || 'G' END," + " ncycle*100.0/(sum(ncycle) OVER ())" + " ) AS cycles" + " FROM bytecode(?)"; + + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0; + rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + sqlite3_stmt *pSave = pArg->pStmt; + pArg->pStmt = pStmt; + sqlite3_bind_pointer(pStmt, 1, pSave, "stmt-pointer", 0); + + pArg->cnt = 0; + pArg->cMode = MODE_ScanExp; + explain_data_prepare(pArg, pStmt); + exec_prepared_stmt(pArg, pStmt); + explain_data_delete(pArg); + + sqlite3_finalize(pStmt); + pArg->pStmt = pSave; + } + }else{ + display_explain_scanstats(db, pArg); + } +#endif +} + +/* +** Disable and restore .wheretrace and .treetrace/.selecttrace settings. +*/ +static unsigned int savedSelectTrace; +static unsigned int savedWhereTrace; +static void disable_debug_trace_modes(void){ + unsigned int zero = 0; + sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 0, &savedSelectTrace); + sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 1, &zero); + sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 2, &savedWhereTrace); + sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 3, &zero); +} +static void restore_debug_trace_modes(void){ + sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 1, &savedSelectTrace); + sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 3, &savedWhereTrace); +} + +/* Create the TEMP table used to store parameter bindings */ +static void bind_table_init(ShellState *p){ + int wrSchema = 0; + int defensiveMode = 0; + sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, -1, &defensiveMode); + sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, 0, 0); + sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA, -1, &wrSchema); + sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA, 1, 0); + sqlite3_exec(p->db, + "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS temp.sqlite_parameters(\n" + " key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,\n" + " value\n" + ") WITHOUT ROWID;", + 0, 0, 0); + sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA, wrSchema, 0); + sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, defensiveMode, 0); +} + +/* +** Bind parameters on a prepared statement. +** +** Parameter bindings are taken from a TEMP table of the form: +** +** CREATE TEMP TABLE sqlite_parameters(key TEXT PRIMARY KEY, value) +** WITHOUT ROWID; +** +** No bindings occur if this table does not exist. The name of the table +** begins with "sqlite_" so that it will not collide with ordinary application +** tables. The table must be in the TEMP schema. +*/ +static void bind_prepared_stmt(ShellState *pArg, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){ + int nVar; + int i; + int rc; + sqlite3_stmt *pQ = 0; + + nVar = sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(pStmt); + if( nVar==0 ) return; /* Nothing to do */ + if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(pArg->db, "TEMP", "sqlite_parameters", + "key", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)!=SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND; + pQ = 0; + }else{ + rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pArg->db, + "SELECT value FROM temp.sqlite_parameters" + " WHERE key=?1", -1, &pQ, 0); + } + for(i=1; i<=nVar; i++){ + char zNum[30]; + const char *zVar = sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(pStmt, i); + if( zVar==0 ){ + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zNum),zNum,"?%d",i); + zVar = zNum; + } + sqlite3_bind_text(pQ, 1, zVar, -1, SQLITE_STATIC); + if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pQ && sqlite3_step(pQ)==SQLITE_ROW ){ + sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, i, sqlite3_column_value(pQ, 0)); +#ifdef NAN + }else if( sqlite3_strlike("_NAN", zVar, 0)==0 ){ + sqlite3_bind_double(pStmt, i, NAN); +#endif +#ifdef INFINITY + }else if( sqlite3_strlike("_INF", zVar, 0)==0 ){ + sqlite3_bind_double(pStmt, i, INFINITY); +#endif + }else if( strncmp(zVar, "$int_", 5)==0 ){ + sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, i, atoi(&zVar[5])); + }else if( strncmp(zVar, "$text_", 6)==0 ){ + size_t szVar = strlen(zVar); + char *zBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( szVar-5 ); + if( zBuf ){ + memcpy(zBuf, &zVar[6], szVar-5); + sqlite3_bind_text64(pStmt, i, zBuf, szVar-6, sqlite3_free, SQLITE_UTF8); + } + }else{ + sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, i); + } + sqlite3_reset(pQ); + } + sqlite3_finalize(pQ); +} + +/* +** UTF8 box-drawing characters. Imagine box lines like this: +** +** 1 +** | +** 4 --+-- 2 +** | +** 3 +** +** Each box characters has between 2 and 4 of the lines leading from +** the center. The characters are here identified by the numbers of +** their corresponding lines. +*/ +#define BOX_24 "\342\224\200" /* U+2500 --- */ +#define BOX_13 "\342\224\202" /* U+2502 | */ +#define BOX_23 "\342\224\214" /* U+250c ,- */ +#define BOX_34 "\342\224\220" /* U+2510 -, */ +#define BOX_12 "\342\224\224" /* U+2514 '- */ +#define BOX_14 "\342\224\230" /* U+2518 -' */ +#define BOX_123 "\342\224\234" /* U+251c |- */ +#define BOX_134 "\342\224\244" /* U+2524 -| */ +#define BOX_234 "\342\224\254" /* U+252c -,- */ +#define BOX_124 "\342\224\264" /* U+2534 -'- */ +#define BOX_1234 "\342\224\274" /* U+253c -|- */ + +/* Draw horizontal line N characters long using unicode box +** characters +*/ +static void print_box_line(FILE *out, int N){ + const char zDash[] = + BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 + BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24; + const int nDash = sizeof(zDash) - 1; + N *= 3; + while( N>nDash ){ + sqlite3_fputs(zDash, out); + N -= nDash; + } + sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%.*s", N, zDash); +} + +/* +** Draw a horizontal separator for a MODE_Box table. +*/ +static void print_box_row_separator( + ShellState *p, + int nArg, + const char *zSep1, + const char *zSep2, + const char *zSep3 +){ + int i; + if( nArg>0 ){ + sqlite3_fputs(zSep1, p->out); + print_box_line(p->out, p->actualWidth[0]+2); + for(i=1; iout); + print_box_line(p->out, p->actualWidth[i]+2); + } + sqlite3_fputs(zSep3, p->out); + } + sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out); +} + +/* +** z[] is a line of text that is to be displayed the .mode box or table or +** similar tabular formats. z[] might contain control characters such +** as \n, \t, \f, or \r. +** +** Compute characters to display on the first line of z[]. Stop at the +** first \r, \n, or \f. Expand \t into spaces. Return a copy (obtained +** from malloc()) of that first line, which caller should free sometime. +** Write anything to display on the next line into *pzTail. If this is +** the last line, write a NULL into *pzTail. (*pzTail is not allocated.) +*/ +static char *translateForDisplayAndDup( + const unsigned char *z, /* Input text to be transformed */ + const unsigned char **pzTail, /* OUT: Tail of the input for next line */ + int mxWidth, /* Max width. 0 means no limit */ + u8 bWordWrap /* If true, avoid breaking mid-word */ +){ + int i; /* Input bytes consumed */ + int j; /* Output bytes generated */ + int k; /* Input bytes to be displayed */ + int n; /* Output column number */ + unsigned char *zOut; /* Output text */ + + if( z==0 ){ + *pzTail = 0; + return 0; + } + if( mxWidth<0 ) mxWidth = -mxWidth; + if( mxWidth==0 ) mxWidth = 1000000; + i = j = n = 0; + while( n=0xc0 ){ + int u; + int len = decodeUtf8(&z[i], &u); + i += len; + j += len; + n += cli_wcwidth(u); + continue; + } + if( c>=' ' ){ + n++; + i++; + j++; + continue; + } + if( c=='\t' ){ + do{ + n++; + j++; + }while( (n&7)!=0 && n=mxWidth && bWordWrap ){ + /* Perhaps try to back up to a better place to break the line */ + for(k=i; k>i/2; k--){ + if( isspace(z[k-1]) ) break; + } + if( k<=i/2 ){ + for(k=i; k>i/2; k--){ + if( isalnum(z[k-1])!=isalnum(z[k]) && (z[k]&0xc0)!=0x80 ) break; + } + } + if( k<=i/2 ){ + k = i; + }else{ + i = k; + while( z[i]==' ' ) i++; + } + }else{ + k = i; + } + if( n>=mxWidth && z[i]>=' ' ){ + *pzTail = &z[i]; + }else if( z[i]=='\r' && z[i+1]=='\n' ){ + *pzTail = z[i+2] ? &z[i+2] : 0; + }else if( z[i]==0 || z[i+1]==0 ){ + *pzTail = 0; + }else{ + *pzTail = &z[i+1]; + } + zOut = malloc( j+1 ); + shell_check_oom(zOut); + i = j = n = 0; + while( i=0xc0 ){ + int u; + int len = decodeUtf8(&z[i], &u); + do{ zOut[j++] = z[i++]; }while( (--len)>0 ); + n += cli_wcwidth(u); + continue; + } + if( c>=' ' ){ + n++; + zOut[j++] = z[i++]; + continue; + } + if( z[i]=='\t' ){ + do{ + n++; + zOut[j++] = ' '; + }while( (n&7)!=0 && ncmOpts.bWordWrap; + const char *zEmpty = ""; + const char *zShowNull = p->nullValue; + + rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt); + if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ) return; + nColumn = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt); + if( nColumn==0 ) goto columnar_end; + nAlloc = nColumn*4; + if( nAlloc<=0 ) nAlloc = 1; + azData = sqlite3_malloc64( nAlloc*sizeof(char*) ); + shell_check_oom(azData); + azNextLine = sqlite3_malloc64( nColumn*sizeof(char*) ); + shell_check_oom(azNextLine); + memset((void*)azNextLine, 0, nColumn*sizeof(char*) ); + if( p->cmOpts.bQuote ){ + azQuoted = sqlite3_malloc64( nColumn*sizeof(char*) ); + shell_check_oom(azQuoted); + memset(azQuoted, 0, nColumn*sizeof(char*) ); + } + abRowDiv = sqlite3_malloc64( nAlloc/nColumn ); + shell_check_oom(abRowDiv); + if( nColumn>p->nWidth ){ + p->colWidth = realloc(p->colWidth, (nColumn+1)*2*sizeof(int)); + shell_check_oom(p->colWidth); + for(i=p->nWidth; icolWidth[i] = 0; + p->nWidth = nColumn; + p->actualWidth = &p->colWidth[nColumn]; + } + memset(p->actualWidth, 0, nColumn*sizeof(int)); + for(i=0; icolWidth[i]; + if( w<0 ) w = -w; + p->actualWidth[i] = w; + } + for(i=0; icolWidth[i]; + if( wx==0 ){ + wx = p->cmOpts.iWrap; + } + if( wx<0 ) wx = -wx; + uz = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_name(pStmt,i); + if( uz==0 ) uz = (u8*)""; + azData[i] = translateForDisplayAndDup(uz, &zNotUsed, wx, bw); + } + do{ + int useNextLine = bNextLine; + bNextLine = 0; + if( (nRow+2)*nColumn >= nAlloc ){ + nAlloc *= 2; + azData = sqlite3_realloc64(azData, nAlloc*sizeof(char*)); + shell_check_oom(azData); + abRowDiv = sqlite3_realloc64(abRowDiv, nAlloc/nColumn); + shell_check_oom(abRowDiv); + } + abRowDiv[nRow] = 1; + nRow++; + for(i=0; icolWidth[i]; + if( wx==0 ){ + wx = p->cmOpts.iWrap; + } + if( wx<0 ) wx = -wx; + if( useNextLine ){ + uz = azNextLine[i]; + if( uz==0 ) uz = (u8*)zEmpty; + }else if( p->cmOpts.bQuote ){ + sqlite3_free(azQuoted[i]); + azQuoted[i] = quoted_column(pStmt,i); + uz = (const unsigned char*)azQuoted[i]; + }else{ + uz = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i); + if( uz==0 ) uz = (u8*)zShowNull; + } + azData[nRow*nColumn + i] + = translateForDisplayAndDup(uz, &azNextLine[i], wx, bw); + if( azNextLine[i] ){ + bNextLine = 1; + abRowDiv[nRow-1] = 0; + bMultiLineRowExists = 1; + } + } + }while( bNextLine || sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ); + nTotal = nColumn*(nRow+1); + for(i=0; ip->actualWidth[j] ) p->actualWidth[j] = n; + } + if( seenInterrupt ) goto columnar_end; + switch( p->cMode ){ + case MODE_Column: { + colSep = " "; + rowSep = "\n"; + if( p->showHeader ){ + for(i=0; iactualWidth[i]; + if( p->colWidth[i]<0 ) w = -w; + utf8_width_print(p->out, w, azData[i]); + sqlite3_fputs(i==nColumn-1?"\n":" ", p->out); + } + for(i=0; iout, p->actualWidth[i]); + sqlite3_fputs(i==nColumn-1?"\n":" ", p->out); + } + } + break; + } + case MODE_Table: { + colSep = " | "; + rowSep = " |\n"; + print_row_separator(p, nColumn, "+"); + sqlite3_fputs("| ", p->out); + for(i=0; iactualWidth[i]; + n = strlenChar(azData[i]); + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%*s%s%*s", (w-n)/2, "", + azData[i], (w-n+1)/2, ""); + sqlite3_fputs(i==nColumn-1?" |\n":" | ", p->out); + } + print_row_separator(p, nColumn, "+"); + break; + } + case MODE_Markdown: { + colSep = " | "; + rowSep = " |\n"; + sqlite3_fputs("| ", p->out); + for(i=0; iactualWidth[i]; + n = strlenChar(azData[i]); + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%*s%s%*s", (w-n)/2, "", + azData[i], (w-n+1)/2, ""); + sqlite3_fputs(i==nColumn-1?" |\n":" | ", p->out); + } + print_row_separator(p, nColumn, "|"); + break; + } + case MODE_Box: { + colSep = " " BOX_13 " "; + rowSep = " " BOX_13 "\n"; + print_box_row_separator(p, nColumn, BOX_23, BOX_234, BOX_34); + sqlite3_fputs(BOX_13 " ", p->out); + for(i=0; iactualWidth[i]; + n = strlenChar(azData[i]); + sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%*s%s%*s%s", + (w-n)/2, "", azData[i], (w-n+1)/2, "", + i==nColumn-1?" "BOX_13"\n":" "BOX_13" "); + } + print_box_row_separator(p, nColumn, BOX_123, BOX_1234, BOX_134); + break; + } + } + for(i=nColumn, j=0; icMode!=MODE_Column ){ + sqlite3_fputs(p->cMode==MODE_Box?BOX_13" ":"| ", p->out); + } + z = azData[i]; + if( z==0 ) z = p->nullValue; + w = p->actualWidth[j]; + if( p->colWidth[j]<0 ) w = -w; + utf8_width_print(p->out, w, z); + if( j==nColumn-1 ){ + sqlite3_fputs(rowSep, p->out); + if( bMultiLineRowExists && abRowDiv[i/nColumn-1] && i+1cMode==MODE_Table ){ + print_row_separator(p, nColumn, "+"); + }else if( p->cMode==MODE_Box ){ + print_box_row_separator(p, nColumn, BOX_123, BOX_1234, BOX_134); + }else if( p->cMode==MODE_Column ){ + sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out); + } + } + j = -1; + if( seenInterrupt ) goto columnar_end; + }else{ + sqlite3_fputs(colSep, p->out); + } + } + if( p->cMode==MODE_Table ){ + print_row_separator(p, nColumn, "+"); + }else if( p->cMode==MODE_Box ){ + print_box_row_separator(p, nColumn, BOX_12, BOX_124, BOX_14); + } +columnar_end: + if( seenInterrupt ){ + sqlite3_fputs("Interrupt\n", p->out); + } + nData = (nRow+1)*nColumn; + for(i=0; icMode==MODE_Column + || pArg->cMode==MODE_Table + || pArg->cMode==MODE_Box + || pArg->cMode==MODE_Markdown + ){ + exec_prepared_stmt_columnar(pArg, pStmt); + return; + } + + /* perform the first step. this will tell us if we + ** have a result set or not and how wide it is. + */ + rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt); + /* if we have a result set... */ + if( SQLITE_ROW == rc ){ + /* allocate space for col name ptr, value ptr, and type */ + int nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt); + void *pData = sqlite3_malloc64(3*nCol*sizeof(const char*) + 1); + if( !pData ){ + shell_out_of_memory(); + }else{ + char **azCols = (char **)pData; /* Names of result columns */ + char **azVals = &azCols[nCol]; /* Results */ + int *aiTypes = (int *)&azVals[nCol]; /* Result types */ + int i, x; + assert(sizeof(int) <= sizeof(char *)); + /* save off ptrs to column names */ + for(i=0; icMode==MODE_Insert || pArg->cMode==MODE_Quote) + ){ + azVals[i] = ""; + }else{ + azVals[i] = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i); + } + if( !azVals[i] && (aiTypes[i]!=SQLITE_NULL) ){ + rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; + break; /* from for */ + } + } /* end for */ + + /* if data and types extracted successfully... */ + if( SQLITE_ROW == rc ){ + /* call the supplied callback with the result row data */ + if( shell_callback(pArg, nCol, azVals, azCols, aiTypes) ){ + rc = SQLITE_ABORT; + }else{ + rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt); + } + } + } while( SQLITE_ROW == rc ); + sqlite3_free(pData); + if( pArg->cMode==MODE_Json ){ + sqlite3_fputs("]\n", pArg->out); + }else if( pArg->cMode==MODE_Www ){ + sqlite3_fputs("
    \n

    \n", pArg->out);
+      }else if( pArg->cMode==MODE_Count ){
+        char zBuf[200];
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%llu row%s\n",
+                         nRow, nRow!=1 ? "s" : "");
+        printf("%s", zBuf);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+/*
+** This function is called to process SQL if the previous shell command
+** was ".expert". It passes the SQL in the second argument directly to
+** the sqlite3expert object.
+**
+** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite error
+** code. In this case, (*pzErr) may be set to point to a buffer containing
+** an English language error message. It is the responsibility of the
+** caller to eventually free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
+*/
+static int expertHandleSQL(
+  ShellState *pState,
+  const char *zSql,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  assert( pState->expert.pExpert );
+  assert( pzErr==0 || *pzErr==0 );
+  return sqlite3_expert_sql(pState->expert.pExpert, zSql, pzErr);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called either to silently clean up the object
+** created by the ".expert" command (if bCancel==1), or to generate a
+** report from it and then clean it up (if bCancel==0).
+**
+** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite error
+** code. In this case, (*pzErr) may be set to point to a buffer containing
+** an English language error message. It is the responsibility of the
+** caller to eventually free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
+*/
+static int expertFinish(
+  ShellState *pState,
+  int bCancel,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  sqlite3expert *p = pState->expert.pExpert;
+  FILE *out = pState->out;
+  assert( p );
+  assert( bCancel || pzErr==0 || *pzErr==0 );
+  if( bCancel==0 ){
+    int bVerbose = pState->expert.bVerbose;
+
+    rc = sqlite3_expert_analyze(p, pzErr);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      int nQuery = sqlite3_expert_count(p);
+      int i;
+
+      if( bVerbose ){
+        const char *zCand = sqlite3_expert_report(p,0,EXPERT_REPORT_CANDIDATES);
+        sqlite3_fputs("-- Candidates -----------------------------\n", out);
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s\n", zCand);
+      }
+      for(i=0; iexpert.pExpert = 0;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of ".expert" dot command.
+*/
+static int expertDotCommand(
+  ShellState *pState,             /* Current shell tool state */
+  char **azArg,                   /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
+  int nArg                        /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  char *zErr = 0;
+  int i;
+  int iSample = 0;
+
+  assert( pState->expert.pExpert==0 );
+  memset(&pState->expert, 0, sizeof(ExpertInfo));
+
+  for(i=1; rc==SQLITE_OK && i=2 && 0==cli_strncmp(z, "-verbose", n) ){
+      pState->expert.bVerbose = 1;
+    }
+    else if( n>=2 && 0==cli_strncmp(z, "-sample", n) ){
+      if( i==(nArg-1) ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "option requires an argument: %s\n", z);
+        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+      }else{
+        iSample = (int)integerValue(azArg[++i]);
+        if( iSample<0 || iSample>100 ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"value out of range: %s\n", azArg[i]);
+          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else{
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"unknown option: %s\n", z);
+      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pState->expert.pExpert = sqlite3_expert_new(pState->db, &zErr);
+    if( pState->expert.pExpert==0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+          "sqlite3_expert_new: %s\n", zErr ? zErr : "out of memory");
+      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_expert_config(
+          pState->expert.pExpert, EXPERT_CONFIG_SAMPLE, iSample
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(zErr);
+
+  return rc;
+}
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/*
+** Execute a statement or set of statements.  Print
+** any result rows/columns depending on the current mode
+** set via the supplied callback.
+**
+** This is very similar to SQLite's built-in sqlite3_exec()
+** function except it takes a slightly different callback
+** and callback data argument.
+*/
+static int shell_exec(
+  ShellState *pArg,                         /* Pointer to ShellState */
+  const char *zSql,                         /* SQL to be evaluated */
+  char **pzErrMsg                           /* Error msg written here */
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL;     /* Statement to execute. */
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
+  int rc2;
+  const char *zLeftover;          /* Tail of unprocessed SQL */
+  sqlite3 *db = pArg->db;
+
+  if( pzErrMsg ){
+    *pzErrMsg = NULL;
+  }
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  if( pArg->expert.pExpert ){
+    rc = expertHandleSQL(pArg, zSql, pzErrMsg);
+    return expertFinish(pArg, (rc!=SQLITE_OK), pzErrMsg);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  while( zSql[0] && (SQLITE_OK == rc) ){
+    static const char *zStmtSql;
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zLeftover);
+    if( SQLITE_OK != rc ){
+      if( pzErrMsg ){
+        *pzErrMsg = save_err_msg(db, "in prepare", rc, zSql);
+      }
+    }else{
+      if( !pStmt ){
+        /* this happens for a comment or white-space */
+        zSql = zLeftover;
+        while( IsSpace(zSql[0]) ) zSql++;
+        continue;
+      }
+      zStmtSql = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
+      if( zStmtSql==0 ) zStmtSql = "";
+      while( IsSpace(zStmtSql[0]) ) zStmtSql++;
+
+      /* save off the prepared statement handle and reset row count */
+      if( pArg ){
+        pArg->pStmt = pStmt;
+        pArg->cnt = 0;
+      }
+
+      /* Show the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN if .eqp is on */
+      if( pArg && pArg->autoEQP && sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(pStmt)==0 ){
+        sqlite3_stmt *pExplain;
+        int triggerEQP = 0;
+        disable_debug_trace_modes();
+        sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, -1, &triggerEQP);
+        if( pArg->autoEQP>=AUTOEQP_trigger ){
+          sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, 1, 0);
+        }
+        pExplain = pStmt;
+        sqlite3_reset(pExplain);
+        rc = sqlite3_stmt_explain(pExplain, 2);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          bind_prepared_stmt(pArg, pExplain);
+          while( sqlite3_step(pExplain)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+            const char *zEQPLine = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pExplain,3);
+            int iEqpId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 0);
+            int iParentId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 1);
+            if( zEQPLine==0 ) zEQPLine = "";
+            if( zEQPLine[0]=='-' ) eqp_render(pArg, 0);
+            eqp_append(pArg, iEqpId, iParentId, zEQPLine);
+          }
+          eqp_render(pArg, 0);
+        }
+        if( pArg->autoEQP>=AUTOEQP_full ){
+          /* Also do an EXPLAIN for ".eqp full" mode */
+          sqlite3_reset(pExplain);
+          rc = sqlite3_stmt_explain(pExplain, 1);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+            pArg->cMode = MODE_Explain;
+            assert( sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(pExplain)==1 );
+            bind_prepared_stmt(pArg, pExplain);
+            explain_data_prepare(pArg, pExplain);
+            exec_prepared_stmt(pArg, pExplain);
+            explain_data_delete(pArg);
+          }
+        }
+        if( pArg->autoEQP>=AUTOEQP_trigger && triggerEQP==0 ){
+          sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP, 0, 0);
+        }
+        sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+        sqlite3_stmt_explain(pStmt, 0);
+        restore_debug_trace_modes();
+      }
+
+      if( pArg ){
+        int bIsExplain = (sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(pStmt)==1);
+        pArg->cMode = pArg->mode;
+        if( pArg->autoExplain ){
+          if( bIsExplain ){
+            pArg->cMode = MODE_Explain;
+          }
+          if( sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(pStmt)==2 ){
+            pArg->cMode = MODE_EQP;
+          }
+        }
+
+        /* If the shell is currently in ".explain" mode, gather the extra
+        ** data required to add indents to the output.*/
+        if( pArg->cMode==MODE_Explain && bIsExplain ){
+          explain_data_prepare(pArg, pStmt);
+        }
+      }
+
+      bind_prepared_stmt(pArg, pStmt);
+      exec_prepared_stmt(pArg, pStmt);
+      explain_data_delete(pArg);
+      eqp_render(pArg, 0);
+
+      /* print usage stats if stats on */
+      if( pArg && pArg->statsOn ){
+        display_stats(db, pArg, 0);
+      }
+
+      /* print loop-counters if required */
+      if( pArg && pArg->scanstatsOn ){
+        display_scanstats(db, pArg);
+      }
+
+      /* Finalize the statement just executed. If this fails, save a
+      ** copy of the error message. Otherwise, set zSql to point to the
+      ** next statement to execute. */
+      rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_NOMEM ) rc = rc2;
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        zSql = zLeftover;
+        while( IsSpace(zSql[0]) ) zSql++;
+      }else if( pzErrMsg ){
+        *pzErrMsg = save_err_msg(db, "stepping", rc, 0);
+      }
+
+      /* clear saved stmt handle */
+      if( pArg ){
+        pArg->pStmt = NULL;
+      }
+    }
+  } /* end while */
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Release memory previously allocated by tableColumnList().
+*/
+static void freeColumnList(char **azCol){
+  int i;
+  for(i=1; azCol[i]; i++){
+    sqlite3_free(azCol[i]);
+  }
+  /* azCol[0] is a static string */
+  sqlite3_free(azCol);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a list of pointers to strings which are the names of all
+** columns in table zTab.   The memory to hold the names is dynamically
+** allocated and must be released by the caller using a subsequent call
+** to freeColumnList().
+**
+** The azCol[0] entry is usually NULL.  However, if zTab contains a rowid
+** value that needs to be preserved, then azCol[0] is filled in with the
+** name of the rowid column.
+**
+** The first regular column in the table is azCol[1].  The list is terminated
+** by an entry with azCol[i]==0.
+*/
+static char **tableColumnList(ShellState *p, const char *zTab){
+  char **azCol = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  char *zSql;
+  int nCol = 0;
+  int nAlloc = 0;
+  int nPK = 0;       /* Number of PRIMARY KEY columns seen */
+  int isIPK = 0;     /* True if one PRIMARY KEY column of type INTEGER */
+  int preserveRowid = ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_PreserveRowid);
+  int rc;
+
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA table_info=%Q", zTab);
+  shell_check_oom(zSql);
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  if( rc ) return 0;
+  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    if( nCol>=nAlloc-2 ){
+      nAlloc = nAlloc*2 + nCol + 10;
+      azCol = sqlite3_realloc(azCol, nAlloc*sizeof(azCol[0]));
+      shell_check_oom(azCol);
+    }
+    azCol[++nCol] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1));
+    shell_check_oom(azCol[nCol]);
+    if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 5) ){
+      nPK++;
+      if( nPK==1
+       && sqlite3_stricmp((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2),
+                          "INTEGER")==0
+      ){
+        isIPK = 1;
+      }else{
+        isIPK = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( azCol==0 ) return 0;
+  azCol[0] = 0;
+  azCol[nCol+1] = 0;
+
+  /* The decision of whether or not a rowid really needs to be preserved
+  ** is tricky.  We never need to preserve a rowid for a WITHOUT ROWID table
+  ** or a table with an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.  We are unable to preserve
+  ** rowids on tables where the rowid is inaccessible because there are other
+  ** columns in the table named "rowid", "_rowid_", and "oid".
+  */
+  if( preserveRowid && isIPK ){
+    /* If a single PRIMARY KEY column with type INTEGER was seen, then it
+    ** might be an alias for the ROWID.  But it might also be a WITHOUT ROWID
+    ** table or a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY DESC column, neither of which are
+    ** ROWID aliases.  To distinguish these cases, check to see if
+    ** there is a "pk" entry in "PRAGMA index_list".  There will be
+    ** no "pk" index if the PRIMARY KEY really is an alias for the ROWID.
+    */
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT 1 FROM pragma_index_list(%Q)"
+                           " WHERE origin='pk'", zTab);
+    shell_check_oom(zSql);
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    if( rc ){
+      freeColumnList(azCol);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    preserveRowid = rc==SQLITE_ROW;
+  }
+  if( preserveRowid ){
+    /* Only preserve the rowid if we can find a name to use for the
+    ** rowid */
+    static char *azRowid[] = { "rowid", "_rowid_", "oid" };
+    int i, j;
+    for(j=0; j<3; j++){
+      for(i=1; i<=nCol; i++){
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp(azRowid[j],azCol[i])==0 ) break;
+      }
+      if( i>nCol ){
+        /* At this point, we know that azRowid[j] is not the name of any
+        ** ordinary column in the table.  Verify that azRowid[j] is a valid
+        ** name for the rowid before adding it to azCol[0].  WITHOUT ROWID
+        ** tables will fail this last check */
+        rc = sqlite3_table_column_metadata(p->db,0,zTab,azRowid[j],0,0,0,0,0);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) azCol[0] = azRowid[j];
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return azCol;
+}
+
+/*
+** Toggle the reverse_unordered_selects setting.
+*/
+static void toggleSelectOrder(sqlite3 *db){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  int iSetting = 0;
+  char zStmt[100];
+  sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "PRAGMA reverse_unordered_selects", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    iSetting = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zStmt), zStmt,
+       "PRAGMA reverse_unordered_selects(%d)", !iSetting);
+  sqlite3_exec(db, zStmt, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** This is a different callback routine used for dumping the database.
+** Each row received by this callback consists of a table name,
+** the table type ("index" or "table") and SQL to create the table.
+** This routine should print text sufficient to recreate the table.
+*/
+static int dump_callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azNotUsed){
+  int rc;
+  const char *zTable;
+  const char *zType;
+  const char *zSql;
+  ShellState *p = (ShellState *)pArg;
+  int dataOnly;
+  int noSys;
+
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(azNotUsed);
+  if( nArg!=3 || azArg==0 ) return 0;
+  zTable = azArg[0];
+  zType = azArg[1];
+  zSql = azArg[2];
+  if( zTable==0 ) return 0;
+  if( zType==0 ) return 0;
+  dataOnly = (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpDataOnly)!=0;
+  noSys    = (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpNoSys)!=0;
+
+  if( cli_strcmp(zTable, "sqlite_sequence")==0 && !noSys ){
+    /* no-op */
+  }else if( sqlite3_strglob("sqlite_stat?", zTable)==0 && !noSys ){
+    if( !dataOnly ) sqlite3_fputs("ANALYZE sqlite_schema;\n", p->out);
+  }else if( cli_strncmp(zTable, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }else if( dataOnly ){
+    /* no-op */
+  }else if( cli_strncmp(zSql, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", 20)==0 ){
+    char *zIns;
+    if( !p->writableSchema ){
+      sqlite3_fputs("PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;\n", p->out);
+      p->writableSchema = 1;
+    }
+    zIns = sqlite3_mprintf(
+       "INSERT INTO sqlite_schema(type,name,tbl_name,rootpage,sql)"
+       "VALUES('table','%q','%q',0,'%q');",
+       zTable, zTable, zSql);
+    shell_check_oom(zIns);
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zIns);
+    sqlite3_free(zIns);
+    return 0;
+  }else{
+    printSchemaLine(p->out, zSql, ";\n");
+  }
+
+  if( cli_strcmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
+    ShellText sSelect;
+    ShellText sTable;
+    char **azCol;
+    int i;
+    char *savedDestTable;
+    int savedMode;
+
+    azCol = tableColumnList(p, zTable);
+    if( azCol==0 ){
+      p->nErr++;
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Always quote the table name, even if it appears to be pure ascii,
+    ** in case it is a keyword. Ex:  INSERT INTO "table" ... */
+    initText(&sTable);
+    appendText(&sTable, zTable, quoteChar(zTable));
+    /* If preserving the rowid, add a column list after the table name.
+    ** In other words:  "INSERT INTO tab(rowid,a,b,c,...) VALUES(...)"
+    ** instead of the usual "INSERT INTO tab VALUES(...)".
+    */
+    if( azCol[0] ){
+      appendText(&sTable, "(", 0);
+      appendText(&sTable, azCol[0], 0);
+      for(i=1; azCol[i]; i++){
+        appendText(&sTable, ",", 0);
+        appendText(&sTable, azCol[i], quoteChar(azCol[i]));
+      }
+      appendText(&sTable, ")", 0);
+    }
+
+    /* Build an appropriate SELECT statement */
+    initText(&sSelect);
+    appendText(&sSelect, "SELECT ", 0);
+    if( azCol[0] ){
+      appendText(&sSelect, azCol[0], 0);
+      appendText(&sSelect, ",", 0);
+    }
+    for(i=1; azCol[i]; i++){
+      appendText(&sSelect, azCol[i], quoteChar(azCol[i]));
+      if( azCol[i+1] ){
+        appendText(&sSelect, ",", 0);
+      }
+    }
+    freeColumnList(azCol);
+    appendText(&sSelect, " FROM ", 0);
+    appendText(&sSelect, zTable, quoteChar(zTable));
+
+    savedDestTable = p->zDestTable;
+    savedMode = p->mode;
+    p->zDestTable = sTable.z;
+    p->mode = p->cMode = MODE_Insert;
+    rc = shell_exec(p, sSelect.z, 0);
+    if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
+      sqlite3_fputs("/****** CORRUPTION ERROR *******/\n", p->out);
+      toggleSelectOrder(p->db);
+      shell_exec(p, sSelect.z, 0);
+      toggleSelectOrder(p->db);
+    }
+    p->zDestTable = savedDestTable;
+    p->mode = savedMode;
+    freeText(&sTable);
+    freeText(&sSelect);
+    if( rc ) p->nErr++;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Run zQuery.  Use dump_callback() as the callback routine so that
+** the contents of the query are output as SQL statements.
+**
+** If we get a SQLITE_CORRUPT error, rerun the query after appending
+** "ORDER BY rowid DESC" to the end.
+*/
+static int run_schema_dump_query(
+  ShellState *p,
+  const char *zQuery
+){
+  int rc;
+  char *zErr = 0;
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zQuery, dump_callback, p, &zErr);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT ){
+    char *zQ2;
+    int len = strlen30(zQuery);
+    sqlite3_fputs("/****** CORRUPTION ERROR *******/\n", p->out);
+    if( zErr ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "/****** %s ******/\n", zErr);
+      sqlite3_free(zErr);
+      zErr = 0;
+    }
+    zQ2 = malloc( len+100 );
+    if( zQ2==0 ) return rc;
+    sqlite3_snprintf(len+100, zQ2, "%s ORDER BY rowid DESC", zQuery);
+    rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zQ2, dump_callback, p, &zErr);
+    if( rc ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "/****** ERROR: %s ******/\n", zErr);
+    }else{
+      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(zErr);
+    free(zQ2);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Text of help messages.
+**
+** The help text for each individual command begins with a line that starts
+** with ".".  Subsequent lines are supplemental information.
+**
+** There must be two or more spaces between the end of the command and the
+** start of the description of what that command does.
+*/
+static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
+#if defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  ".archive ...             Manage SQL archives",
+  "   Each command must have exactly one of the following options:",
+  "     -c, --create               Create a new archive",
+  "     -u, --update               Add or update files with changed mtime",
+  "     -i, --insert               Like -u but always add even if unchanged",
+  "     -r, --remove               Remove files from archive",
+  "     -t, --list                 List contents of archive",
+  "     -x, --extract              Extract files from archive",
+  "   Optional arguments:",
+  "     -v, --verbose              Print each filename as it is processed",
+  "     -f FILE, --file FILE       Use archive FILE (default is current db)",
+  "     -a FILE, --append FILE     Open FILE using the apndvfs VFS",
+  "     -C DIR, --directory DIR    Read/extract files from directory DIR",
+  "     -g, --glob                 Use glob matching for names in archive",
+  "     -n, --dryrun               Show the SQL that would have occurred",
+  "   Examples:",
+  "     .ar -cf ARCHIVE foo bar  # Create ARCHIVE from files foo and bar",
+  "     .ar -tf ARCHIVE          # List members of ARCHIVE",
+  "     .ar -xvf ARCHIVE         # Verbosely extract files from ARCHIVE",
+  "   See also:",
+  "      http://sqlite.org/cli.html#sqlite_archive_support",
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+  ".auth ON|OFF             Show authorizer callbacks",
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".backup ?DB? FILE        Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE",
+  "   Options:",
+  "       --append            Use the appendvfs",
+  "       --async             Write to FILE without journal and fsync()",
+#endif
+  ".bail on|off             Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF",
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".cd DIRECTORY            Change the working directory to DIRECTORY",
+#endif
+  ".changes on|off          Show number of rows changed by SQL",
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".check GLOB              Fail if output since .testcase does not match",
+  ".clone NEWDB             Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database",
+#endif
+  ".connection [close] [#]  Open or close an auxiliary database connection",
+  ".crlf ?on|off?           Whether or not to use \\r\\n line endings",
+  ".databases               List names and files of attached databases",
+  ".dbconfig ?op? ?val?     List or change sqlite3_db_config() options",
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
+  ".dbinfo ?DB?             Show status information about the database",
+#endif
+  ".dbtotxt                 Hex dump of the database file",
+  ".dump ?OBJECTS?          Render database content as SQL",
+  "   Options:",
+  "     --data-only            Output only INSERT statements",
+  "     --newlines             Allow unescaped newline characters in output",
+  "     --nosys                Omit system tables (ex: \"sqlite_stat1\")",
+  "     --preserve-rowids      Include ROWID values in the output",
+  "   OBJECTS is a LIKE pattern for tables, indexes, triggers or views to dump",
+  "   Additional LIKE patterns can be given in subsequent arguments",
+  ".echo on|off             Turn command echo on or off",
+  ".eqp on|off|full|...     Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN",
+  "   Other Modes:",
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  "      test                  Show raw EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output",
+  "      trace                 Like \"full\" but enable \"PRAGMA vdbe_trace\"",
+#endif
+  "      trigger               Like \"full\" but also show trigger bytecode",
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".excel                   Display the output of next command in spreadsheet",
+  "   --bom                   Put a UTF8 byte-order mark on intermediate file",
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".exit ?CODE?             Exit this program with return-code CODE",
+#endif
+  ".expert                  EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries",
+  ".explain ?on|off|auto?   Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode.  Default: auto",
+  ".filectrl CMD ...        Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations",
+  "   --schema SCHEMA         Use SCHEMA instead of \"main\"",
+  "   --help                  Show CMD details",
+  ".fullschema ?--indent?   Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables",
+  ".headers on|off          Turn display of headers on or off",
+  ".help ?-all? ?PATTERN?   Show help text for PATTERN",
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".import FILE TABLE       Import data from FILE into TABLE",
+  "   Options:",
+  "     --ascii               Use \\037 and \\036 as column and row separators",
+  "     --csv                 Use , and \\n as column and row separators",
+  "     --skip N              Skip the first N rows of input",
+  "     --schema S            Target table to be S.TABLE",
+  "     -v                    \"Verbose\" - increase auxiliary output",
+  "   Notes:",
+  "     *  If TABLE does not exist, it is created.  The first row of input",
+  "        determines the column names.",
+  "     *  If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived",
+  "        from the \".mode\" output mode",
+  "     *  If FILE begins with \"|\" then it is a command that generates the",
+  "        input text.",
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL
+  ",imposter INDEX TABLE    Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX",
+#endif
+  ".indexes ?TABLE?         Show names of indexes",
+  "                           If TABLE is specified, only show indexes for",
+  "                           tables matching TABLE using the LIKE operator.",
+  ".intck ?STEPS_PER_UNLOCK?  Run an incremental integrity check on the db",
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
+  ",iotrace FILE            Enable I/O diagnostic logging to FILE",
+#endif
+  ".limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL?     Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT",
+  ".lint OPTIONS            Report potential schema issues.",
+  "     Options:",
+  "        fkey-indexes     Find missing foreign key indexes",
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  ".load FILE ?ENTRY?       Load an extension library",
+#endif
+#if !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  ".log FILE|on|off         Turn logging on or off.  FILE can be stderr/stdout",
+#else
+  ".log on|off              Turn logging on or off.",
+#endif
+  ".mode MODE ?OPTIONS?     Set output mode",
+  "   MODE is one of:",
+  "     ascii       Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E",
+  "     box         Tables using unicode box-drawing characters",
+  "     csv         Comma-separated values",
+  "     column      Output in columns.  (See .width)",
+  "     html        HTML  code",
+  "     insert      SQL insert statements for TABLE",
+  "     json        Results in a JSON array",
+  "     line        One value per line",
+  "     list        Values delimited by \"|\"",
+  "     markdown    Markdown table format",
+  "     qbox        Shorthand for \"box --wrap 60 --quote\"",
+  "     quote       Escape answers as for SQL",
+  "     table       ASCII-art table",
+  "     tabs        Tab-separated values",
+  "     tcl         TCL list elements",
+  "   OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):",
+  "     --wrap N       Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters",
+  "     --wordwrap B   Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)",
+  "     --ww           Shorthand for \"--wordwrap 1\"",
+  "     --quote        Quote output text as SQL literals",
+  "     --noquote      Do not quote output text",
+  "     TABLE          The name of SQL table used for \"insert\" mode",
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".nonce STRING            Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches",
+#endif
+  ".nullvalue STRING        Use STRING in place of NULL values",
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE?   Output for the next SQL command only to FILE",
+  "     If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe",
+  "       --bom    Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning",
+  "       -e       Send output to the system text editor",
+  "       --plain  Use text/plain output instead of HTML for -w option",
+  "       -w       Send output as HTML to a web browser (same as \".www\")",
+  "       -x       Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as \".excel\")",
+  /* Note that .open is (partially) available in WASM builds but is
+  ** currently only intended to be used by the fiddle tool, not
+  ** end users, so is "undocumented." */
+  ".open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE?   Close existing database and reopen FILE",
+  "     Options:",
+  "        --append        Use appendvfs to append database to the end of FILE",
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+  "        --deserialize   Load into memory using sqlite3_deserialize()",
+  "        --hexdb         Load the output of \"dbtotxt\" as an in-memory db",
+  "        --maxsize N     Maximum size for --hexdb or --deserialized database",
+#endif
+  "        --new           Initialize FILE to an empty database",
+  "        --nofollow      Do not follow symbolic links",
+  "        --readonly      Open FILE readonly",
+  "        --zip           FILE is a ZIP archive",
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".output ?FILE?           Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted",
+  "   If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.",
+  "   Options:",
+  "     --bom                 Prefix output with a UTF8 byte-order mark",
+  "     -e                    Send output to the system text editor",
+  "     --plain               Use text/plain for -w option",
+  "     -w                    Send output to a web browser",
+  "     -x                    Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet",
+#endif
+  ".parameter CMD ...       Manage SQL parameter bindings",
+  "   clear                   Erase all bindings",
+  "   init                    Initialize the TEMP table that holds bindings",
+  "   list                    List the current parameter bindings",
+  "   set PARAMETER VALUE     Given SQL parameter PARAMETER a value of VALUE",
+  "                           PARAMETER should start with one of: $ : @ ?",
+  "   unset PARAMETER         Remove PARAMETER from the binding table",
+  ".print STRING...         Print literal STRING",
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  ".progress N              Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes",
+  "   --limit N                 Interrupt after N progress callbacks",
+  "   --once                    Do no more than one progress interrupt",
+  "   --quiet|-q                No output except at interrupts",
+  "   --reset                   Reset the count for each input and interrupt",
+#endif
+  ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE    Replace the standard prompts",
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".quit                    Stop interpreting input stream, exit if primary.",
+  ".read FILE               Read input from FILE or command output",
+  "    If FILE begins with \"|\", it is a command that generates the input.",
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
+  ".recover                 Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.",
+  "   --ignore-freelist        Ignore pages that appear to be on db freelist",
+  "   --lost-and-found TABLE   Alternative name for the lost-and-found table",
+  "   --no-rowids              Do not attempt to recover rowid values",
+  "                            that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs",
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".restore ?DB? FILE       Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE",
+  ".save ?OPTIONS? FILE     Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)",
+#endif
+  ".scanstats on|off|est    Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off",
+  ".schema ?PATTERN?        Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN",
+  "   Options:",
+  "      --indent             Try to pretty-print the schema",
+  "      --nosys              Omit objects whose names start with \"sqlite_\"",
+  ",selftest ?OPTIONS?      Run tests defined in the SELFTEST table",
+  "    Options:",
+  "       --init               Create a new SELFTEST table",
+  "       -v                   Verbose output",
+  ".separator COL ?ROW?     Change the column and row separators",
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
+  ".session ?NAME? CMD ...  Create or control sessions",
+  "   Subcommands:",
+  "     attach TABLE             Attach TABLE",
+  "     changeset FILE           Write a changeset into FILE",
+  "     close                    Close one session",
+  "     enable ?BOOLEAN?         Set or query the enable bit",
+  "     filter GLOB...           Reject tables matching GLOBs",
+  "     indirect ?BOOLEAN?       Mark or query the indirect status",
+  "     isempty                  Query whether the session is empty",
+  "     list                     List currently open session names",
+  "     open DB NAME             Open a new session on DB",
+  "     patchset FILE            Write a patchset into FILE",
+  "   If ?NAME? is omitted, the first defined session is used.",
+#endif
+  ".sha3sum ...             Compute a SHA3 hash of database content",
+  "    Options:",
+  "      --schema              Also hash the sqlite_schema table",
+  "      --sha3-224            Use the sha3-224 algorithm",
+  "      --sha3-256            Use the sha3-256 algorithm (default)",
+  "      --sha3-384            Use the sha3-384 algorithm",
+  "      --sha3-512            Use the sha3-512 algorithm",
+  "    Any other argument is a LIKE pattern for tables to hash",
+#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  ".shell CMD ARGS...       Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell",
+#endif
+  ".show                    Show the current values for various settings",
+  ".stats ?ARG?             Show stats or turn stats on or off",
+  "   off                      Turn off automatic stat display",
+  "   on                       Turn on automatic stat display",
+  "   stmt                     Show statement stats",
+  "   vmstep                   Show the virtual machine step count only",
+#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  ".system CMD ARGS...      Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell",
+#endif
+  ".tables ?TABLE?          List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE",
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ",testcase NAME           Begin redirecting output to 'testcase-out.txt'",
+#endif
+  ",testctrl CMD ...        Run various sqlite3_test_control() operations",
+  "                           Run \".testctrl\" with no arguments for details",
+  ".timeout MS              Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds",
+  ".timer on|off            Turn SQL timer on or off",
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+  ".trace ?OPTIONS?         Output each SQL statement as it is run",
+  "    FILE                    Send output to FILE",
+  "    stdout                  Send output to stdout",
+  "    stderr                  Send output to stderr",
+  "    off                     Disable tracing",
+  "    --expanded              Expand query parameters",
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
+  "    --normalized            Normal the SQL statements",
+#endif
+  "    --plain                 Show SQL as it is input",
+  "    --stmt                  Trace statement execution (SQLITE_TRACE_STMT)",
+  "    --profile               Profile statements (SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE)",
+  "    --row                   Trace each row (SQLITE_TRACE_ROW)",
+  "    --close                 Trace connection close (SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE)",
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  ".unmodule NAME ...       Unregister virtual table modules",
+  "    --allexcept             Unregister everything except those named",
+#endif
+  ".version                 Show source, library and compiler versions",
+  ".vfsinfo ?AUX?           Information about the top-level VFS",
+  ".vfslist                 List all available VFSes",
+  ".vfsname ?AUX?           Print the name of the VFS stack",
+  ".width NUM1 NUM2 ...     Set minimum column widths for columnar output",
+  "     Negative values right-justify",
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".www                     Display output of the next command in web browser",
+  "    --plain                 Show results as text/plain, not as HTML",
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** Output help text.
+**
+** zPattern describes the set of commands for which help text is provided.
+** If zPattern is NULL, then show all commands, but only give a one-line
+** description of each.
+**
+** Return the number of matches.
+*/
+static int showHelp(FILE *out, const char *zPattern){
+  int i = 0;
+  int j = 0;
+  int n = 0;
+  char *zPat;
+  if( zPattern==0
+   || zPattern[0]=='0'
+   || cli_strcmp(zPattern,"-a")==0
+   || cli_strcmp(zPattern,"-all")==0
+   || cli_strcmp(zPattern,"--all")==0
+  ){
+    enum HelpWanted { HW_NoCull = 0, HW_SummaryOnly = 1, HW_Undoc = 2 };
+    enum HelpHave { HH_Undoc = 2, HH_Summary = 1, HH_More = 0 };
+    /* Show all or most commands
+    ** *zPattern==0   => summary of documented commands only
+    ** *zPattern=='0' => whole help for undocumented commands
+    ** Otherwise      => whole help for documented commands
+    */
+    enum HelpWanted hw = HW_SummaryOnly;
+    enum HelpHave hh = HH_More;
+    if( zPattern!=0 ){
+      hw = (*zPattern=='0')? HW_NoCull|HW_Undoc : HW_NoCull;
+    }
+    for(i=0; ip);
+  sqlite3_free(pSession->zName);
+  for(i=0; inFilter; i++){
+    sqlite3_free(pSession->azFilter[i]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(pSession->azFilter);
+  memset(pSession, 0, sizeof(OpenSession));
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Close all OpenSession objects and release all associated resources.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
+static void session_close_all(ShellState *p, int i){
+  int j;
+  struct AuxDb *pAuxDb = i<0 ? p->pAuxDb : &p->aAuxDb[i];
+  for(j=0; jnSession; j++){
+    session_close(&pAuxDb->aSession[j]);
+  }
+  pAuxDb->nSession = 0;
+}
+#else
+# define session_close_all(X,Y)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the xFilter function for an open session.  Omit
+** any tables named by ".session filter" but let all other table through.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
+static int session_filter(void *pCtx, const char *zTab){
+  OpenSession *pSession = (OpenSession*)pCtx;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; inFilter; i++){
+    if( sqlite3_strglob(pSession->azFilter[i], zTab)==0 ) return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Try to deduce the type of file for zName based on its content.  Return
+** one of the SHELL_OPEN_* constants.
+**
+** If the file does not exist or is empty but its name looks like a ZIP
+** archive and the dfltZip flag is true, then assume it is a ZIP archive.
+** Otherwise, assume an ordinary database regardless of the filename if
+** the type cannot be determined from content.
+*/
+int deduceDatabaseType(const char *zName, int dfltZip){
+  FILE *f = sqlite3_fopen(zName, "rb");
+  size_t n;
+  int rc = SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC;
+  char zBuf[100];
+  if( f==0 ){
+    if( dfltZip && sqlite3_strlike("%.zip",zName,0)==0 ){
+       return SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
+    }else{
+       return SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL;
+    }
+  }
+  n = fread(zBuf, 16, 1, f);
+  if( n==1 && memcmp(zBuf, "SQLite format 3", 16)==0 ){
+    fclose(f);
+    return SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL;
+  }
+  fseek(f, -25, SEEK_END);
+  n = fread(zBuf, 25, 1, f);
+  if( n==1 && memcmp(zBuf, "Start-Of-SQLite3-", 17)==0 ){
+    rc = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
+  }else{
+    fseek(f, -22, SEEK_END);
+    n = fread(zBuf, 22, 1, f);
+    if( n==1 && zBuf[0]==0x50 && zBuf[1]==0x4b && zBuf[2]==0x05
+       && zBuf[3]==0x06 ){
+      rc = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
+    }else if( n==0 && dfltZip && sqlite3_strlike("%.zip",zName,0)==0 ){
+      rc = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
+    }
+  }
+  fclose(f);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+/*
+** Reconstruct an in-memory database using the output from the "dbtotxt"
+** program.  Read content from the file in p->aAuxDb[].zDbFilename.
+** If p->aAuxDb[].zDbFilename is 0, then read from standard input.
+*/
+static unsigned char *readHexDb(ShellState *p, int *pnData){
+  unsigned char *a = 0;
+  int nLine;
+  int n = 0;
+  int pgsz = 0;
+  int iOffset = 0;
+  int j, k;
+  int rc;
+  FILE *in;
+  const char *zDbFilename = p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename;
+  unsigned int x[16];
+  char zLine[1000];
+  if( zDbFilename ){
+    in = sqlite3_fopen(zDbFilename, "r");
+    if( in==0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"cannot open \"%s\" for reading\n", zDbFilename);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    nLine = 0;
+  }else{
+    in = p->in;
+    nLine = p->lineno;
+    if( in==0 ) in = stdin;
+  }
+  *pnData = 0;
+  nLine++;
+  if( sqlite3_fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), in)==0 ) goto readHexDb_error;
+  rc = sscanf(zLine, "| size %d pagesize %d", &n, &pgsz);
+  if( rc!=2 ) goto readHexDb_error;
+  if( n<0 ) goto readHexDb_error;
+  if( pgsz<512 || pgsz>65536 || (pgsz&(pgsz-1))!=0 ) goto readHexDb_error;
+  n = (n+pgsz-1)&~(pgsz-1);  /* Round n up to the next multiple of pgsz */
+  a = sqlite3_malloc( n ? n : 1 );
+  shell_check_oom(a);
+  memset(a, 0, n);
+  if( pgsz<512 || pgsz>65536 || (pgsz & (pgsz-1))!=0 ){
+    sqlite3_fputs("invalid pagesize\n", stderr);
+    goto readHexDb_error;
+  }
+  for(nLine++; sqlite3_fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), in)!=0; nLine++){
+    rc = sscanf(zLine, "| page %d offset %d", &j, &k);
+    if( rc==2 ){
+      iOffset = k;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( cli_strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ){
+      break;
+    }
+    rc = sscanf(zLine,"| %d: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
+                &j, &x[0], &x[1], &x[2], &x[3], &x[4], &x[5], &x[6], &x[7],
+                &x[8], &x[9], &x[10], &x[11], &x[12], &x[13], &x[14], &x[15]);
+    if( rc==17 ){
+      k = iOffset+j;
+      if( k+16<=n && k>=0 ){
+        int ii;
+        for(ii=0; ii<16; ii++) a[k+ii] = x[ii]&0xff;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  *pnData = n;
+  if( in!=p->in ){
+    fclose(in);
+  }else{
+    p->lineno = nLine;
+  }
+  return a;
+
+readHexDb_error:
+  if( in!=p->in ){
+    fclose(in);
+  }else{
+    while( sqlite3_fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), p->in)!=0 ){
+      nLine++;
+      if(cli_strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ) break;
+    }
+    p->lineno = nLine;
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(a);
+  sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error on line %d of --hexdb input\n", nLine);
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE */
+
+/*
+** Scalar function "usleep(X)" invokes sqlite3_sleep(X) and returns X.
+*/
+static void shellUSleepFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argcUnused,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int sleep = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
+  (void)argcUnused;
+  sqlite3_sleep(sleep/1000);
+  sqlite3_result_int(context, sleep);
+}
+
+/* Flags for open_db().
+**
+** The default behavior of open_db() is to exit(1) if the database fails to
+** open.  The OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE flag changes that so that it prints an error
+** but still returns without calling exit.
+**
+** The OPEN_DB_ZIPFILE flag causes open_db() to prefer to open files as a
+** ZIP archive if the file does not exist or is empty and its name matches
+** the *.zip pattern.
+*/
+#define OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE   0x001   /* Return after error if true */
+#define OPEN_DB_ZIPFILE     0x002   /* Open as ZIP if name matches *.zip */
+
+/*
+** Make sure the database is open.  If it is not, then open it.  If
+** the database fails to open, print an error message and exit.
+*/
+static void open_db(ShellState *p, int openFlags){
+  if( p->db==0 ){
+    const char *zDbFilename = p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename;
+    if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC ){
+      if( zDbFilename==0 || zDbFilename[0]==0 ){
+        p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL;
+      }else{
+        p->openMode = (u8)deduceDatabaseType(zDbFilename,
+                             (openFlags & OPEN_DB_ZIPFILE)!=0);
+      }
+    }
+    switch( p->openMode ){
+      case SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS: {
+        sqlite3_open_v2(zDbFilename, &p->db,
+           SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|p->openFlags, "apndvfs");
+        break;
+      }
+      case SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB:
+      case SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE: {
+        sqlite3_open(0, &p->db);
+        break;
+      }
+      case SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE: {
+        sqlite3_open(":memory:", &p->db);
+        break;
+      }
+      case SHELL_OPEN_READONLY: {
+        sqlite3_open_v2(zDbFilename, &p->db,
+            SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY|p->openFlags, 0);
+        break;
+      }
+      case SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC:
+      case SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL: {
+        sqlite3_open_v2(zDbFilename, &p->db,
+           SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|p->openFlags, 0);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if( p->db==0 || SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_errcode(p->db) ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to open database \"%s\": %s\n",
+            zDbFilename, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+      if( (openFlags & OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE)==0 ){
+        exit(1);
+      }
+      sqlite3_close(p->db);
+      sqlite3_open(":memory:", &p->db);
+      if( p->db==0 || SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_errcode(p->db) ){
+        sqlite3_fputs("Also: unable to open substitute in-memory database.\n",
+                      stderr);
+        exit(1);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+              "Notice: using substitute in-memory database instead of \"%s\"\n",
+              zDbFilename);
+      }
+    }
+    globalDb = p->db;
+    sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS, (int)0, (int*)0);
+
+    /* Reflect the use or absence of --unsafe-testing invocation. */
+    {
+      int testmode_on = ShellHasFlag(p,SHFLG_TestingMode);
+      sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA, testmode_on,0);
+      sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, !testmode_on,0);
+    }
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+    sqlite3_enable_load_extension(p->db, 1);
+#endif
+    sqlite3_sha_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_shathree_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_uint_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_stmtrand_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_decimal_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_percentile_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_base64_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_base85_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_regexp_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_ieee_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_series_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+    sqlite3_fileio_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_completion_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
+    if( !p->bSafeModePersist ){
+      sqlite3_zipfile_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+      sqlite3_sqlar_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    }
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS
+    /* Create a preprocessing mechanism for extensions to make
+     * their own provisions for being built into the shell.
+     * This is a short-span macro. See further below for usage.
+     */
+#define SHELL_SUB_MACRO(base, variant) base ## _ ## variant
+#define SHELL_SUBMACRO(base, variant) SHELL_SUB_MACRO(base, variant)
+    /* Let custom-included extensions get their ..._init() called.
+     * The WHATEVER_INIT( db, pzErrorMsg, pApi ) macro should cause
+     * the extension's sqlite3_*_init( db, pzErrorMsg, pApi )
+     * initialization routine to be called.
+     */
+    {
+      int irc = SHELL_SUBMACRO(SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS, INIT)(p->db);
+    /* Let custom-included extensions expose their functionality.
+     * The WHATEVER_EXPOSE( db, pzErrorMsg ) macro should cause
+     * the SQL functions, virtual tables, collating sequences or
+     * VFS's implemented by the extension to be registered.
+     */
+      if( irc==SQLITE_OK
+          || irc==SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY ){
+        SHELL_SUBMACRO(SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS, EXPOSE)(p->db, 0);
+      }
+#undef SHELL_SUB_MACRO
+#undef SHELL_SUBMACRO
+    }
+#endif
+
+    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "strtod", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+                            shellStrtod, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "dtostr", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+                            shellDtostr, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "dtostr", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+                            shellDtostr, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_add_schema", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+                            shellAddSchemaName, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_module_schema", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+                            shellModuleSchema, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_putsnl", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, p,
+                            shellPutsFunc, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "usleep",1,SQLITE_UTF8,0,
+                            shellUSleepFunc, 0, 0);
+#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
+    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+                            editFunc, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+                            editFunc, 0, 0);
+#endif
+
+    if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
+      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+         "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zip USING zipfile(%Q);", zDbFilename);
+      shell_check_oom(zSql);
+      sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+      sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+    else
+    if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE || p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB ){
+      int rc;
+      int nData = 0;
+      unsigned char *aData;
+      if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE ){
+        aData = (unsigned char*)readFile(zDbFilename, &nData);
+      }else{
+        aData = readHexDb(p, &nData);
+      }
+      if( aData==0 ){
+        return;
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3_deserialize(p->db, "main", aData, nData, nData,
+                   SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE |
+                   SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE);
+      if( rc ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: sqlite3_deserialize() returns %d\n", rc);
+      }
+      if( p->szMax>0 ){
+        sqlite3_file_control(p->db, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT, &p->szMax);
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  if( p->db!=0 ){
+    if( p->bSafeModePersist ){
+      sqlite3_set_authorizer(p->db, safeModeAuth, p);
+    }
+    sqlite3_db_config(
+        p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS, p->scanstatsOn, (int*)0
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Attempt to close the database connection.  Report errors.
+*/
+void close_db(sqlite3 *db){
+  int rc = sqlite3_close(db);
+  if( rc ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+        "Error: sqlite3_close() returns %d: %s\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+  }
+}
+
+#if (HAVE_READLINE || HAVE_EDITLINE) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_READLINE_COMPLETION)
+/*
+** Readline completion callbacks
+*/
+static char *readline_completion_generator(const char *text, int state){
+  static sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  char *zRet;
+  if( state==0 ){
+    char *zSql;
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT DISTINCT candidate COLLATE nocase"
+                           "  FROM completion(%Q) ORDER BY 1", text);
+    shell_check_oom(zSql);
+    sqlite3_prepare_v2(globalDb, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  }
+  if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
+    zRet = z ? strdup(z) : 0;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    pStmt = 0;
+    zRet = 0;
+  }
+  return zRet;
+}
+static char **readline_completion(const char *zText, int iStart, int iEnd){
+  (void)iStart;
+  (void)iEnd;
+  rl_attempted_completion_over = 1;
+  return rl_completion_matches(zText, readline_completion_generator);
+}
+
+#elif HAVE_LINENOISE
+/*
+** Linenoise completion callback. Note that the 3rd argument is from
+** the "msteveb" version of linenoise, not the "antirez" version.
+*/
+static void linenoise_completion(
+  const char *zLine,
+  linenoiseCompletions *lc
+#if HAVE_LINENOISE==2
+  ,void *pUserData
+#endif
+){
+  i64 nLine = strlen(zLine);
+  i64 i, iStart;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  char *zSql;
+  char zBuf[1000];
+
+#if HAVE_LINENOISE==2
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pUserData);
+#endif
+  if( nLine>(i64)sizeof(zBuf)-30 ) return;
+  if( zLine[0]=='.' || zLine[0]=='#') return;
+  for(i=nLine-1; i>=0 && (isalnum(zLine[i]) || zLine[i]=='_'); i--){}
+  if( i==nLine-1 ) return;
+  iStart = i+1;
+  memcpy(zBuf, zLine, iStart);
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT DISTINCT candidate COLLATE nocase"
+                         "  FROM completion(%Q,%Q) ORDER BY 1",
+                         &zLine[iStart], zLine);
+  shell_check_oom(zSql);
+  sqlite3_prepare_v2(globalDb, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  sqlite3_exec(globalDb, "PRAGMA page_count", 0, 0, 0); /* Load the schema */
+  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    const char *zCompletion = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
+    int nCompletion = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
+    if( iStart+nCompletion < (i64)sizeof(zBuf)-1 && zCompletion ){
+      memcpy(zBuf+iStart, zCompletion, nCompletion+1);
+      linenoiseAddCompletion(lc, zBuf);
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Do C-language style dequoting.
+**
+**    \a    -> alarm
+**    \b    -> backspace
+**    \t    -> tab
+**    \n    -> newline
+**    \v    -> vertical tab
+**    \f    -> form feed
+**    \r    -> carriage return
+**    \s    -> space
+**    \"    -> "
+**    \'    -> '
+**    \\    -> backslash
+**    \NNN  -> ascii character NNN in octal
+**    \xHH  -> ascii character HH in hexadecimal
+*/
+static void resolve_backslashes(char *z){
+  int i, j;
+  char c;
+  while( *z && *z!='\\' ) z++;
+  for(i=j=0; (c = z[i])!=0; i++, j++){
+    if( c=='\\' && z[i+1]!=0 ){
+      c = z[++i];
+      if( c=='a' ){
+        c = '\a';
+      }else if( c=='b' ){
+        c = '\b';
+      }else if( c=='t' ){
+        c = '\t';
+      }else if( c=='n' ){
+        c = '\n';
+      }else if( c=='v' ){
+        c = '\v';
+      }else if( c=='f' ){
+        c = '\f';
+      }else if( c=='r' ){
+        c = '\r';
+      }else if( c=='"' ){
+        c = '"';
+      }else if( c=='\'' ){
+        c = '\'';
+      }else if( c=='\\' ){
+        c = '\\';
+      }else if( c=='x' ){
+        int nhd = 0, hdv;
+        u8 hv = 0;
+        while( nhd<2 && (c=z[i+1+nhd])!=0 && (hdv=hexDigitValue(c))>=0 ){
+          hv = (u8)((hv<<4)|hdv);
+          ++nhd;
+        }
+        i += nhd;
+        c = (u8)hv;
+      }else if( c>='0' && c<='7' ){
+        c -= '0';
+        if( z[i+1]>='0' && z[i+1]<='7' ){
+          i++;
+          c = (c<<3) + z[i] - '0';
+          if( z[i+1]>='0' && z[i+1]<='7' ){
+            i++;
+            c = (c<<3) + z[i] - '0';
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    z[j] = c;
+  }
+  if( j=0; i++){}
+  }else{
+    for(i=0; zArg[i]>='0' && zArg[i]<='9'; i++){}
+  }
+  if( i>0 && zArg[i]==0 ) return (int)(integerValue(zArg) & 0xffffffff);
+  if( sqlite3_stricmp(zArg, "on")==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zArg,"yes")==0 ){
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( sqlite3_stricmp(zArg, "off")==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zArg,"no")==0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+       "ERROR: Not a boolean value: \"%s\". Assuming \"no\".\n", zArg);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set or clear a shell flag according to a boolean value.
+*/
+static void setOrClearFlag(ShellState *p, unsigned mFlag, const char *zArg){
+  if( booleanValue(zArg) ){
+    ShellSetFlag(p, mFlag);
+  }else{
+    ShellClearFlag(p, mFlag);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Close an output file, assuming it is not stderr or stdout
+*/
+static void output_file_close(FILE *f){
+  if( f && f!=stdout && f!=stderr ) fclose(f);
+}
+
+/*
+** Try to open an output file.   The names "stdout" and "stderr" are
+** recognized and do the right thing.  NULL is returned if the output
+** filename is "off".
+*/
+static FILE *output_file_open(const char *zFile){
+  FILE *f;
+  if( cli_strcmp(zFile,"stdout")==0 ){
+    f = stdout;
+  }else if( cli_strcmp(zFile, "stderr")==0 ){
+    f = stderr;
+  }else if( cli_strcmp(zFile, "off")==0 ){
+    f = 0;
+  }else{
+    f = sqlite3_fopen(zFile, "w");
+    if( f==0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
+    }
+  }
+  return f;
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+/*
+** A routine for handling output from sqlite3_trace().
+*/
+static int sql_trace_callback(
+  unsigned mType,         /* The trace type */
+  void *pArg,             /* The ShellState pointer */
+  void *pP,               /* Usually a pointer to sqlite_stmt */
+  void *pX                /* Auxiliary output */
+){
+  ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  const char *zSql;
+  i64 nSql;
+  if( p->traceOut==0 ) return 0;
+  if( mType==SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE ){
+    sputz(p->traceOut, "-- closing database connection\n");
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( mType!=SQLITE_TRACE_ROW && pX!=0 && ((const char*)pX)[0]=='-' ){
+    zSql = (const char*)pX;
+  }else{
+    pStmt = (sqlite3_stmt*)pP;
+    switch( p->eTraceType ){
+      case SHELL_TRACE_EXPANDED: {
+        zSql = sqlite3_expanded_sql(pStmt);
+        break;
+      }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
+      case SHELL_TRACE_NORMALIZED: {
+        zSql = sqlite3_normalized_sql(pStmt);
+        break;
+      }
+#endif
+      default: {
+        zSql = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( zSql==0 ) return 0;
+  nSql = strlen(zSql);
+  if( nSql>1000000000 ) nSql = 1000000000;
+  while( nSql>0 && zSql[nSql-1]==';' ){ nSql--; }
+  switch( mType ){
+    case SQLITE_TRACE_ROW:
+    case SQLITE_TRACE_STMT: {
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->traceOut, "%.*s;\n", (int)nSql, zSql);
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE: {
+      sqlite3_int64 nNanosec = pX ? *(sqlite3_int64*)pX : 0;
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->traceOut,
+                      "%.*s; -- %lld ns\n", (int)nSql, zSql, nNanosec);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** A no-op routine that runs with the ".breakpoint" doc-command.  This is
+** a useful spot to set a debugger breakpoint.
+**
+** This routine does not do anything practical.  The code are there simply
+** to prevent the compiler from optimizing this routine out.
+*/
+static void test_breakpoint(void){
+  static unsigned int nCall = 0;
+  if( (nCall++)==0xffffffff ) printf("Many .breakpoints have run\n");
+}
+
+/*
+** An object used to read a CSV and other files for import.
+*/
+typedef struct ImportCtx ImportCtx;
+struct ImportCtx {
+  const char *zFile;  /* Name of the input file */
+  FILE *in;           /* Read the CSV text from this input stream */
+  int (SQLITE_CDECL *xCloser)(FILE*);      /* Func to close in */
+  char *z;            /* Accumulated text for a field */
+  int n;              /* Number of bytes in z */
+  int nAlloc;         /* Space allocated for z[] */
+  int nLine;          /* Current line number */
+  int nRow;           /* Number of rows imported */
+  int nErr;           /* Number of errors encountered */
+  int bNotFirst;      /* True if one or more bytes already read */
+  int cTerm;          /* Character that terminated the most recent field */
+  int cColSep;        /* The column separator character.  (Usually ",") */
+  int cRowSep;        /* The row separator character.  (Usually "\n") */
+};
+
+/* Clean up resourced used by an ImportCtx */
+static void import_cleanup(ImportCtx *p){
+  if( p->in!=0 && p->xCloser!=0 ){
+    p->xCloser(p->in);
+    p->in = 0;
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p->z);
+  p->z = 0;
+}
+
+/* Append a single byte to z[] */
+static void import_append_char(ImportCtx *p, int c){
+  if( p->n+1>=p->nAlloc ){
+    p->nAlloc += p->nAlloc + 100;
+    p->z = sqlite3_realloc64(p->z, p->nAlloc);
+    shell_check_oom(p->z);
+  }
+  p->z[p->n++] = (char)c;
+}
+
+/* Read a single field of CSV text.  Compatible with rfc4180 and extended
+** with the option of having a separator other than ",".
+**
+**   +  Input comes from p->in.
+**   +  Store results in p->z of length p->n.  Space to hold p->z comes
+**      from sqlite3_malloc64().
+**   +  Use p->cSep as the column separator.  The default is ",".
+**   +  Use p->rSep as the row separator.  The default is "\n".
+**   +  Keep track of the line number in p->nLine.
+**   +  Store the character that terminates the field in p->cTerm.  Store
+**      EOF on end-of-file.
+**   +  Report syntax errors on stderr
+*/
+static char *SQLITE_CDECL csv_read_one_field(ImportCtx *p){
+  int c;
+  int cSep = (u8)p->cColSep;
+  int rSep = (u8)p->cRowSep;
+  p->n = 0;
+  c = fgetc(p->in);
+  if( c==EOF || seenInterrupt ){
+    p->cTerm = EOF;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( c=='"' ){
+    int pc, ppc;
+    int startLine = p->nLine;
+    int cQuote = c;
+    pc = ppc = 0;
+    while( 1 ){
+      c = fgetc(p->in);
+      if( c==rSep ) p->nLine++;
+      if( c==cQuote ){
+        if( pc==cQuote ){
+          pc = 0;
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+      if( (c==cSep && pc==cQuote)
+       || (c==rSep && pc==cQuote)
+       || (c==rSep && pc=='\r' && ppc==cQuote)
+       || (c==EOF && pc==cQuote)
+      ){
+        do{ p->n--; }while( p->z[p->n]!=cQuote );
+        p->cTerm = c;
+        break;
+      }
+      if( pc==cQuote && c!='\r' ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: unescaped %c character\n", 
+                        p->zFile, p->nLine, cQuote);
+      }
+      if( c==EOF ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: unterminated %c-quoted field\n",
+              p->zFile, startLine, cQuote);
+        p->cTerm = c;
+        break;
+      }
+      import_append_char(p, c);
+      ppc = pc;
+      pc = c;
+    }
+  }else{
+    /* If this is the first field being parsed and it begins with the
+    ** UTF-8 BOM  (0xEF BB BF) then skip the BOM */
+    if( (c&0xff)==0xef && p->bNotFirst==0 ){
+      import_append_char(p, c);
+      c = fgetc(p->in);
+      if( (c&0xff)==0xbb ){
+        import_append_char(p, c);
+        c = fgetc(p->in);
+        if( (c&0xff)==0xbf ){
+          p->bNotFirst = 1;
+          p->n = 0;
+          return csv_read_one_field(p);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    while( c!=EOF && c!=cSep && c!=rSep ){
+      import_append_char(p, c);
+      c = fgetc(p->in);
+    }
+    if( c==rSep ){
+      p->nLine++;
+      if( p->n>0 && p->z[p->n-1]=='\r' ) p->n--;
+    }
+    p->cTerm = c;
+  }
+  if( p->z ) p->z[p->n] = 0;
+  p->bNotFirst = 1;
+  return p->z;
+}
+
+/* Read a single field of ASCII delimited text.
+**
+**   +  Input comes from p->in.
+**   +  Store results in p->z of length p->n.  Space to hold p->z comes
+**      from sqlite3_malloc64().
+**   +  Use p->cSep as the column separator.  The default is "\x1F".
+**   +  Use p->rSep as the row separator.  The default is "\x1E".
+**   +  Keep track of the row number in p->nLine.
+**   +  Store the character that terminates the field in p->cTerm.  Store
+**      EOF on end-of-file.
+**   +  Report syntax errors on stderr
+*/
+static char *SQLITE_CDECL ascii_read_one_field(ImportCtx *p){
+  int c;
+  int cSep = (u8)p->cColSep;
+  int rSep = (u8)p->cRowSep;
+  p->n = 0;
+  c = fgetc(p->in);
+  if( c==EOF || seenInterrupt ){
+    p->cTerm = EOF;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  while( c!=EOF && c!=cSep && c!=rSep ){
+    import_append_char(p, c);
+    c = fgetc(p->in);
+  }
+  if( c==rSep ){
+    p->nLine++;
+  }
+  p->cTerm = c;
+  if( p->z ) p->z[p->n] = 0;
+  return p->z;
+}
+
+/*
+** Try to transfer data for table zTable.  If an error is seen while
+** moving forward, try to go backwards.  The backwards movement won't
+** work for WITHOUT ROWID tables.
+*/
+static void tryToCloneData(
+  ShellState *p,
+  sqlite3 *newDb,
+  const char *zTable
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pQuery = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = 0;
+  char *zQuery = 0;
+  char *zInsert = 0;
+  int rc;
+  int i, j, n;
+  int nTable = strlen30(zTable);
+  int k = 0;
+  int cnt = 0;
+  const int spinRate = 10000;
+
+  zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM \"%w\"", zTable);
+  shell_check_oom(zQuery);
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
+  if( rc ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error %d: %s on [%s]\n",
+          sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db), zQuery);
+    goto end_data_xfer;
+  }
+  n = sqlite3_column_count(pQuery);
+  zInsert = sqlite3_malloc64(200 + nTable + n*3);
+  shell_check_oom(zInsert);
+  sqlite3_snprintf(200+nTable,zInsert,
+                   "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO \"%s\" VALUES(?", zTable);
+  i = strlen30(zInsert);
+  for(j=1; jdb, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
+    if( rc ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Warning: cannot step \"%s\" backwards", zTable);
+      break;
+    }
+  } /* End for(k=0...) */
+
+end_data_xfer:
+  sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
+  sqlite3_finalize(pInsert);
+  sqlite3_free(zQuery);
+  sqlite3_free(zInsert);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Try to transfer all rows of the schema that match zWhere.  For
+** each row, invoke xForEach() on the object defined by that row.
+** If an error is encountered while moving forward through the
+** sqlite_schema table, try again moving backwards.
+*/
+static void tryToCloneSchema(
+  ShellState *p,
+  sqlite3 *newDb,
+  const char *zWhere,
+  void (*xForEach)(ShellState*,sqlite3*,const char*)
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pQuery = 0;
+  char *zQuery = 0;
+  int rc;
+  const unsigned char *zName;
+  const unsigned char *zSql;
+  char *zErrMsg = 0;
+
+  zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_schema"
+                           " WHERE %s ORDER BY rowid ASC", zWhere);
+  shell_check_oom(zQuery);
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
+  if( rc ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+          "Error: (%d) %s on [%s]\n", sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db),
+          sqlite3_errmsg(p->db), zQuery);
+    goto end_schema_xfer;
+  }
+  while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pQuery))==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
+    zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
+    if( zName==0 || zSql==0 ) continue;
+    if( sqlite3_stricmp((char*)zName, "sqlite_sequence")!=0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
+      sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+      if( zErrMsg ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
+        sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
+        zErrMsg = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    if( xForEach ){
+      xForEach(p, newDb, (const char*)zName);
+    }
+    sputz(stdout, "done\n");
+  }
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
+    sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
+    sqlite3_free(zQuery);
+    zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_schema"
+                             " WHERE %s ORDER BY rowid DESC", zWhere);
+    shell_check_oom(zQuery);
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
+    if( rc ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: (%d) %s on [%s]\n",
+            sqlite3_extended_errcode(p->db), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db), zQuery);
+      goto end_schema_xfer;
+    }
+    while( sqlite3_step(pQuery)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
+      zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
+      if( zName==0 || zSql==0 ) continue;
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp((char*)zName, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ) continue;
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
+      sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+      if( zErrMsg ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
+        sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
+        zErrMsg = 0;
+      }
+      if( xForEach ){
+        xForEach(p, newDb, (const char*)zName);
+      }
+      sputz(stdout, "done\n");
+    }
+  }
+end_schema_xfer:
+  sqlite3_finalize(pQuery);
+  sqlite3_free(zQuery);
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a new database file named "zNewDb".  Try to recover as much information
+** as possible out of the main database (which might be corrupt) and write it
+** into zNewDb.
+*/
+static void tryToClone(ShellState *p, const char *zNewDb){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3 *newDb = 0;
+  if( access(zNewDb,0)==0 ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"File \"%s\" already exists.\n", zNewDb);
+    return;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_open(zNewDb, &newDb);
+  if( rc ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+        "Cannot create output database: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(newDb));
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;", 0, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_exec(newDb, "BEGIN EXCLUSIVE;", 0, 0, 0);
+    tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type='table'", tryToCloneData);
+    tryToCloneSchema(p, newDb, "type!='table'", 0);
+    sqlite3_exec(newDb, "COMMIT;", 0, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
+  }
+  close_db(newDb);
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+/*
+** Change the output stream (file or pipe or console) to something else.
+*/
+static void output_redir(ShellState *p, FILE *pfNew){
+  if( p->out != stdout ){
+    sqlite3_fputs("Output already redirected.\n", stderr);
+  }else{
+    p->out = pfNew;
+    setCrlfMode(p);
+    if( p->mode==MODE_Www ){
+      sqlite3_fputs(
+        "\n"
+        "
    \n",
+        p->out
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Change the output file back to stdout.
+**
+** If the p->doXdgOpen flag is set, that means the output was being
+** redirected to a temporary file named by p->zTempFile.  In that case,
+** launch start/open/xdg-open on that temporary file.
+*/
+static void output_reset(ShellState *p){
+  if( p->outfile[0]=='|' ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
+    pclose(p->out);
+#endif
+  }else{
+    if( p->mode==MODE_Www ){
+      sqlite3_fputs("
    \n", p->out);
+    }
+    output_file_close(p->out);
+#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
+    if( p->doXdgOpen ){
+      const char *zXdgOpenCmd =
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+      "start";
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+      "open";
+#else
+      "xdg-open";
+#endif
+      char *zCmd;
+      zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf("%s %s", zXdgOpenCmd, p->zTempFile);
+      if( system(zCmd) ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Failed: [%s]\n", zCmd);
+      }else{
+        /* Give the start/open/xdg-open command some time to get
+        ** going before we continue, and potential delete the
+        ** p->zTempFile data file out from under it */
+        sqlite3_sleep(2000);
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zCmd);
+      outputModePop(p);
+      p->doXdgOpen = 0;
+    }
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) */
+  }
+  p->outfile[0] = 0;
+  p->out = stdout;
+  setCrlfMode(p);
+}
+#else
+# define output_redir(SS,pfO)
+# define output_reset(SS)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Run an SQL command and return the single integer result.
+*/
+static int db_int(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  int res = 0;
+  sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    res = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0);
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  return res;
+}
+
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
+/*
+** Convert a 2-byte or 4-byte big-endian integer into a native integer
+*/
+static unsigned int get2byteInt(unsigned char *a){
+  return (a[0]<<8) + a[1];
+}
+static unsigned int get4byteInt(unsigned char *a){
+  return (a[0]<<24) + (a[1]<<16) + (a[2]<<8) + a[3];
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the ".dbinfo" command.
+**
+** Return 1 on error, 2 to exit, and 0 otherwise.
+*/
+static int shell_dbinfo_command(ShellState *p, int nArg, char **azArg){
+  static const struct { const char *zName; int ofst; } aField[] = {
+     { "file change counter:",  24  },
+     { "database page count:",  28  },
+     { "freelist page count:",  36  },
+     { "schema cookie:",        40  },
+     { "schema format:",        44  },
+     { "default cache size:",   48  },
+     { "autovacuum top root:",  52  },
+     { "incremental vacuum:",   64  },
+     { "text encoding:",        56  },
+     { "user version:",         60  },
+     { "application id:",       68  },
+     { "software version:",     96  },
+  };
+  static const struct { const char *zName; const char *zSql; } aQuery[] = {
+     { "number of tables:",
+       "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE type='table'" },
+     { "number of indexes:",
+       "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE type='index'" },
+     { "number of triggers:",
+       "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE type='trigger'" },
+     { "number of views:",
+       "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE type='view'" },
+     { "schema size:",
+       "SELECT total(length(sql)) FROM %s" },
+  };
+  int i, rc;
+  unsigned iDataVersion;
+  char *zSchemaTab;
+  char *zDb = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  unsigned char aHdr[100];
+  open_db(p, 0);
+  if( p->db==0 ) return 1;
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
+             "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(?1) WHERE pgno=1",
+             -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, zDb, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+  if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW
+   && sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt,0)>100
+  ){
+    const u8 *pb = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt,0);
+    shell_check_oom(pb);
+    memcpy(aHdr, pb, 100);
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_fputs("unable to read database header\n", stderr);
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  i = get2byteInt(aHdr+16);
+  if( i==1 ) i = 65536;
+  sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "database page size:", i);
+  sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "write format:", aHdr[18]);
+  sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "read format:", aHdr[19]);
+  sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", "reserved bytes:", aHdr[20]);
+  for(i=0; iout, "%-20s %u", aField[i].zName, val);
+    switch( ofst ){
+      case 56: {
+        if( val==1 ) sqlite3_fputs(" (utf8)", p->out);
+        if( val==2 ) sqlite3_fputs(" (utf16le)", p->out);
+        if( val==3 ) sqlite3_fputs(" (utf16be)", p->out);
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out);
+  }
+  if( zDb==0 ){
+    zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("main.sqlite_schema");
+  }else if( cli_strcmp(zDb,"temp")==0 ){
+    zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", "sqlite_temp_schema");
+  }else{
+    zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\".sqlite_schema", zDb);
+  }
+  for(i=0; idb, zSql);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%-20s %d\n", aQuery[i].zName, val);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(zSchemaTab);
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION, &iDataVersion);
+  sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%-20s %u\n", "data version", iDataVersion);
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER */
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the ".dbtotxt" command.
+**
+** Return 1 on error, 2 to exit, and 0 otherwise.
+*/
+static int shell_dbtotxt_command(ShellState *p, int nArg, char **azArg){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 nPage = 0;
+  int pgSz = 0;
+  const char *zFilename;
+  const char *zTail;
+  char *zName = 0;
+  int rc, i, j;
+  unsigned char bShow[256];   /* Characters ok to display */
+
+  memset(bShow, '.', sizeof(bShow));
+  for(i=' '; i<='~'; i++){
+    if( i!='{' && i!='}' && i!='"' && i!='\\' ) bShow[i] = (unsigned char)i;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, "PRAGMA page_size", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc ) goto dbtotxt_error;
+  rc = 0;
+  if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)!=SQLITE_ROW ) goto dbtotxt_error;
+  pgSz = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  pStmt = 0;
+  if( pgSz<512 || pgSz>65536 || (pgSz&(pgSz-1))!=0 ) goto dbtotxt_error;
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, "PRAGMA page_count", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc ) goto dbtotxt_error;
+  rc = 0;
+  if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)!=SQLITE_ROW ) goto dbtotxt_error;
+  nPage = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  pStmt = 0;
+  if( nPage<1 ) goto dbtotxt_error;
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, "PRAGMA databases", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc ) goto dbtotxt_error;
+  rc = 0;
+  if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)!=SQLITE_ROW ){
+    zTail = zFilename = "unk.db";
+  }else{
+    zFilename = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
+    if( zFilename==0 || zFilename[0]==0 ) zFilename = "unk.db";
+    zTail = strrchr(zFilename, '/');
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    if( zTail==0 ) zTail = strrchr(zFilename, '\\');
+#endif
+    if( zTail ) zFilename = zTail;
+  }
+  zName = strdup(zTail);
+  shell_check_oom(zName);
+  sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "| size %lld pagesize %d filename %s\n",
+                  nPage*pgSz, pgSz, zName);
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  pStmt = 0;
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
+           "SELECT pgno, data FROM sqlite_dbpage ORDER BY pgno", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc ) goto dbtotxt_error;
+  rc = 0;
+  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    sqlite3_int64 pgno = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
+    const u8 *aData = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 1);
+    int seenPageLabel = 0;
+    for(i=0; iout, "| page %lld offset %lld\n", pgno, pgno*pgSz);
+        seenPageLabel = 1;
+      }
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "|  %5d:", i);
+      for(j=0; j<16; j++) sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, " %02x", aLine[j]);
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "   ");
+      for(j=0; j<16; j++){
+        unsigned char c = (unsigned char)aLine[j];
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%c", bShow[c]);
+      }
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "\n");
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "| end %s\n", zName);
+  free(zName);
+  return 0;
+
+dbtotxt_error:
+  if( rc ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  free(zName);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Print the given string as an error message.
+*/
+static void shellEmitError(const char *zErr){
+  sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", zErr);
+}
+/*
+** Print the current sqlite3_errmsg() value to stderr and return 1.
+*/
+static int shellDatabaseError(sqlite3 *db){
+  shellEmitError(sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compare the pattern in zGlob[] against the text in z[].  Return TRUE
+** if they match and FALSE (0) if they do not match.
+**
+** Globbing rules:
+**
+**      '*'       Matches any sequence of zero or more characters.
+**
+**      '?'       Matches exactly one character.
+**
+**     [...]      Matches one character from the enclosed list of
+**                characters.
+**
+**     [^...]     Matches one character not in the enclosed list.
+**
+**      '#'       Matches any sequence of one or more digits with an
+**                optional + or - sign in front
+**
+**      ' '       Any span of whitespace matches any other span of
+**                whitespace.
+**
+** Extra whitespace at the end of z[] is ignored.
+*/
+static int testcase_glob(const char *zGlob, const char *z){
+  int c, c2;
+  int invert;
+  int seen;
+
+  while( (c = (*(zGlob++)))!=0 ){
+    if( IsSpace(c) ){
+      if( !IsSpace(*z) ) return 0;
+      while( IsSpace(*zGlob) ) zGlob++;
+      while( IsSpace(*z) ) z++;
+    }else if( c=='*' ){
+      while( (c=(*(zGlob++))) == '*' || c=='?' ){
+        if( c=='?' && (*(z++))==0 ) return 0;
+      }
+      if( c==0 ){
+        return 1;
+      }else if( c=='[' ){
+        while( *z && testcase_glob(zGlob-1,z)==0 ){
+          z++;
+        }
+        return (*z)!=0;
+      }
+      while( (c2 = (*(z++)))!=0 ){
+        while( c2!=c ){
+          c2 = *(z++);
+          if( c2==0 ) return 0;
+        }
+        if( testcase_glob(zGlob,z) ) return 1;
+      }
+      return 0;
+    }else if( c=='?' ){
+      if( (*(z++))==0 ) return 0;
+    }else if( c=='[' ){
+      int prior_c = 0;
+      seen = 0;
+      invert = 0;
+      c = *(z++);
+      if( c==0 ) return 0;
+      c2 = *(zGlob++);
+      if( c2=='^' ){
+        invert = 1;
+        c2 = *(zGlob++);
+      }
+      if( c2==']' ){
+        if( c==']' ) seen = 1;
+        c2 = *(zGlob++);
+      }
+      while( c2 && c2!=']' ){
+        if( c2=='-' && zGlob[0]!=']' && zGlob[0]!=0 && prior_c>0 ){
+          c2 = *(zGlob++);
+          if( c>=prior_c && c<=c2 ) seen = 1;
+          prior_c = 0;
+        }else{
+          if( c==c2 ){
+            seen = 1;
+          }
+          prior_c = c2;
+        }
+        c2 = *(zGlob++);
+      }
+      if( c2==0 || (seen ^ invert)==0 ) return 0;
+    }else if( c=='#' ){
+      if( (z[0]=='-' || z[0]=='+') && IsDigit(z[1]) ) z++;
+      if( !IsDigit(z[0]) ) return 0;
+      z++;
+      while( IsDigit(z[0]) ){ z++; }
+    }else{
+      if( c!=(*(z++)) ) return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  while( IsSpace(*z) ){ z++; }
+  return *z==0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Compare the string as a command-line option with either one or two
+** initial "-" characters.
+*/
+static int optionMatch(const char *zStr, const char *zOpt){
+  if( zStr[0]!='-' ) return 0;
+  zStr++;
+  if( zStr[0]=='-' ) zStr++;
+  return cli_strcmp(zStr, zOpt)==0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete a file.
+*/
+int shellDeleteFile(const char *zFilename){
+  int rc;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  wchar_t *z = sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode(zFilename);
+  rc = _wunlink(z);
+  sqlite3_free(z);
+#else
+  rc = unlink(zFilename);
+#endif
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Try to delete the temporary file (if there is one) and free the
+** memory used to hold the name of the temp file.
+*/
+static void clearTempFile(ShellState *p){
+  if( p->zTempFile==0 ) return;
+  if( p->doXdgOpen ) return;
+  if( shellDeleteFile(p->zTempFile) ) return;
+  sqlite3_free(p->zTempFile);
+  p->zTempFile = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Create a new temp file name with the given suffix.
+*/
+static void newTempFile(ShellState *p, const char *zSuffix){
+  clearTempFile(p);
+  sqlite3_free(p->zTempFile);
+  p->zTempFile = 0;
+  if( p->db ){
+    sqlite3_file_control(p->db, 0, SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME, &p->zTempFile);
+  }
+  if( p->zTempFile==0 ){
+    /* If p->db is an in-memory database then the TEMPFILENAME file-control
+    ** will not work and we will need to fallback to guessing */
+    char *zTemp;
+    sqlite3_uint64 r;
+    sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(r), &r);
+    zTemp = getenv("TEMP");
+    if( zTemp==0 ) zTemp = getenv("TMP");
+    if( zTemp==0 ){
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      zTemp = "\\tmp";
+#else
+      zTemp = "/tmp";
+#endif
+    }
+    p->zTempFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/temp%llx.%s", zTemp, r, zSuffix);
+  }else{
+    p->zTempFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%z.%s", p->zTempFile, zSuffix);
+  }
+  shell_check_oom(p->zTempFile);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** The implementation of SQL scalar function fkey_collate_clause(), used
+** by the ".lint fkey-indexes" command. This scalar function is always
+** called with four arguments - the parent table name, the parent column name,
+** the child table name and the child column name.
+**
+**   fkey_collate_clause('parent-tab', 'parent-col', 'child-tab', 'child-col')
+**
+** If either of the named tables or columns do not exist, this function
+** returns an empty string. An empty string is also returned if both tables
+** and columns exist but have the same default collation sequence. Or,
+** if both exist but the default collation sequences are different, this
+** function returns the string " COLLATE ", where
+**  is the default collation sequence of the parent column.
+*/
+static void shellFkeyCollateClause(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nVal,
+  sqlite3_value **apVal
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);
+  const char *zParent;
+  const char *zParentCol;
+  const char *zParentSeq;
+  const char *zChild;
+  const char *zChildCol;
+  const char *zChildSeq = 0;  /* Initialize to avoid false-positive warning */
+  int rc;
+
+  assert( nVal==4 );
+  zParent = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
+  zParentCol = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[1]);
+  zChild = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2]);
+  zChildCol = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[3]);
+
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "", -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+  rc = sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
+      db, "main", zParent, zParentCol, 0, &zParentSeq, 0, 0, 0
+  );
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
+        db, "main", zChild, zChildCol, 0, &zChildSeq, 0, 0, 0
+    );
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_stricmp(zParentSeq, zChildSeq) ){
+    char *z = sqlite3_mprintf(" COLLATE %s", zParentSeq);
+    sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** The implementation of dot-command ".lint fkey-indexes".
+*/
+static int lintFkeyIndexes(
+  ShellState *pState,             /* Current shell tool state */
+  char **azArg,                   /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
+  int nArg                        /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = pState->db;       /* Database handle to query "main" db of */
+  int bVerbose = 0;               /* If -verbose is present */
+  int bGroupByParent = 0;         /* If -groupbyparent is present */
+  int i;                          /* To iterate through azArg[] */
+  const char *zIndent = "";       /* How much to indent CREATE INDEX by */
+  int rc;                         /* Return code */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSql = 0;         /* Compiled version of SQL statement below */
+  FILE *out = pState->out;        /* Send output here */
+
+  /*
+  ** This SELECT statement returns one row for each foreign key constraint
+  ** in the schema of the main database. The column values are:
+  **
+  ** 0. The text of an SQL statement similar to:
+  **
+  **      "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT 1 FROM child_table WHERE child_key=?"
+  **
+  **    This SELECT is similar to the one that the foreign keys implementation
+  **    needs to run internally on child tables. If there is an index that can
+  **    be used to optimize this query, then it can also be used by the FK
+  **    implementation to optimize DELETE or UPDATE statements on the parent
+  **    table.
+  **
+  ** 1. A GLOB pattern suitable for sqlite3_strglob(). If the plan output by
+  **    the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN command matches this pattern, then the schema
+  **    contains an index that can be used to optimize the query.
+  **
+  ** 2. Human readable text that describes the child table and columns. e.g.
+  **
+  **       "child_table(child_key1, child_key2)"
+  **
+  ** 3. Human readable text that describes the parent table and columns. e.g.
+  **
+  **       "parent_table(parent_key1, parent_key2)"
+  **
+  ** 4. A full CREATE INDEX statement for an index that could be used to
+  **    optimize DELETE or UPDATE statements on the parent table. e.g.
+  **
+  **       "CREATE INDEX child_table_child_key ON child_table(child_key)"
+  **
+  ** 5. The name of the parent table.
+  **
+  ** These six values are used by the C logic below to generate the report.
+  */
+  const char *zSql =
+  "SELECT "
+    "     'EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT 1 FROM ' || quote(s.name) || ' WHERE '"
+    "  || group_concat(quote(s.name) || '.' || quote(f.[from]) || '=?' "
+    "  || fkey_collate_clause("
+    "       f.[table], COALESCE(f.[to], p.[name]), s.name, f.[from]),' AND ')"
+    ", "
+    "     'SEARCH ' || s.name || ' USING COVERING INDEX*('"
+    "  || group_concat('*=?', ' AND ') || ')'"
+    ", "
+    "     s.name  || '(' || group_concat(f.[from],  ', ') || ')'"
+    ", "
+    "     f.[table] || '(' || group_concat(COALESCE(f.[to], p.[name])) || ')'"
+    ", "
+    "     'CREATE INDEX ' || quote(s.name ||'_'|| group_concat(f.[from], '_'))"
+    "  || ' ON ' || quote(s.name) || '('"
+    "  || group_concat(quote(f.[from]) ||"
+    "        fkey_collate_clause("
+    "          f.[table], COALESCE(f.[to], p.[name]), s.name, f.[from]), ', ')"
+    "  || ');'"
+    ", "
+    "     f.[table] "
+    "FROM sqlite_schema AS s, pragma_foreign_key_list(s.name) AS f "
+    "LEFT JOIN pragma_table_info AS p ON (pk-1=seq AND p.arg=f.[table]) "
+    "GROUP BY s.name, f.id "
+    "ORDER BY (CASE WHEN ? THEN f.[table] ELSE s.name END)"
+  ;
+  const char *zGlobIPK = "SEARCH * USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid=?)";
+
+  for(i=2; i1 && sqlite3_strnicmp("-verbose", azArg[i], n)==0 ){
+      bVerbose = 1;
+    }
+    else if( n>1 && sqlite3_strnicmp("-groupbyparent", azArg[i], n)==0 ){
+      bGroupByParent = 1;
+      zIndent = "    ";
+    }
+    else{
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+           "Usage: %s %s ?-verbose? ?-groupbyparent?\n", azArg[0], azArg[1]);
+      return SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Register the fkey_collate_clause() SQL function */
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "fkey_collate_clause", 4, SQLITE_UTF8,
+      0, shellFkeyCollateClause, 0, 0
+  );
+
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pSql, 0);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int(pSql, 1, bGroupByParent);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc2;
+    char *zPrev = 0;
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql) ){
+      int res = -1;
+      sqlite3_stmt *pExplain = 0;
+      const char *zEQP = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0);
+      const char *zGlob = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 1);
+      const char *zFrom = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 2);
+      const char *zTarget = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 3);
+      const char *zCI = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 4);
+      const char *zParent = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 5);
+
+      if( zEQP==0 ) continue;
+      if( zGlob==0 ) continue;
+      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zEQP, -1, &pExplain, 0);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pExplain) ){
+        const char *zPlan = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pExplain, 3);
+        res = zPlan!=0 && (  0==sqlite3_strglob(zGlob, zPlan)
+                          || 0==sqlite3_strglob(zGlobIPK, zPlan));
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3_finalize(pExplain);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+
+      if( res<0 ){
+        sqlite3_fputs("Error: internal error", stderr);
+        break;
+      }else{
+        if( bGroupByParent
+        && (bVerbose || res==0)
+        && (zPrev==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zParent, zPrev))
+        ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(out, "-- Parent table %s\n", zParent);
+          sqlite3_free(zPrev);
+          zPrev = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zParent);
+        }
+
+        if( res==0 ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s%s --> %s\n", zIndent, zCI, zTarget);
+        }else if( bVerbose ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(out,
+                "%s/* no extra indexes required for %s -> %s */\n",
+                zIndent, zFrom, zTarget
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(zPrev);
+
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    }
+
+    rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pSql);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && rc2!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = rc2;
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    }
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of ".lint" dot command.
+*/
+static int lintDotCommand(
+  ShellState *pState,             /* Current shell tool state */
+  char **azArg,                   /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
+  int nArg                        /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
+){
+  int n;
+  n = (nArg>=2 ? strlen30(azArg[1]) : 0);
+  if( n<1 || sqlite3_strnicmp(azArg[1], "fkey-indexes", n) ) goto usage;
+  return lintFkeyIndexes(pState, azArg, nArg);
+
+ usage:
+  sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Usage %s sub-command ?switches...?\n", azArg[0]);
+  sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "Where sub-commands are:\n");
+  sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "    fkey-indexes\n");
+  return SQLITE_ERROR;
+}
+
+static void shellPrepare(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  int *pRc,
+  const char *zSql,
+  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt
+){
+  *ppStmt = 0;
+  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, ppStmt, 0);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+         "sql error: %s (%d)\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db), sqlite3_errcode(db));
+      *pRc = rc;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Create a prepared statement using printf-style arguments for the SQL.
+*/
+static void shellPreparePrintf(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  int *pRc,
+  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,
+  const char *zFmt,
+  ...
+){
+  *ppStmt = 0;
+  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    va_list ap;
+    char *z;
+    va_start(ap, zFmt);
+    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    if( z==0 ){
+      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }else{
+      shellPrepare(db, pRc, z, ppStmt);
+      sqlite3_free(z);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* 
+** Finalize the prepared statement created using shellPreparePrintf().
+*/
+static void shellFinalize(
+  int *pRc,
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
+){
+  if( pStmt ){
+    sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
+    int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"SQL error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+      }
+      *pRc = rc;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#if !defined SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+/* Reset the prepared statement created using shellPreparePrintf().
+**
+** This routine is could be marked "static".  But it is not always used,
+** depending on compile-time options.  By omitting the "static", we avoid
+** nuisance compiler warnings about "defined but not used".
+*/
+void shellReset(
+  int *pRc,
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
+){
+  int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"SQL error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    }
+    *pRc = rc;
+  }
+}
+#endif /* !defined SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
+/******************************************************************************
+** The ".archive" or ".ar" command.
+*/
+/*
+** Structure representing a single ".ar" command.
+*/
+typedef struct ArCommand ArCommand;
+struct ArCommand {
+  u8 eCmd;                        /* An AR_CMD_* value */
+  u8 bVerbose;                    /* True if --verbose */
+  u8 bZip;                        /* True if the archive is a ZIP */
+  u8 bDryRun;                     /* True if --dry-run */
+  u8 bAppend;                     /* True if --append */
+  u8 bGlob;                       /* True if --glob */
+  u8 fromCmdLine;                 /* Run from -A instead of .archive */
+  int nArg;                       /* Number of command arguments */
+  char *zSrcTable;                /* "sqlar", "zipfile($file)" or "zip" */
+  const char *zFile;              /* --file argument, or NULL */
+  const char *zDir;               /* --directory argument, or NULL */
+  char **azArg;                   /* Array of command arguments */
+  ShellState *p;                  /* Shell state */
+  FILE *out;                      /* Output to this stream */
+  sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database containing the archive */
+};
+
+/*
+** Print a usage message for the .ar command to stderr and return SQLITE_ERROR.
+*/
+static int arUsage(FILE *f){
+  showHelp(f,"archive");
+  return SQLITE_ERROR;
+}
+
+/*
+** Print an error message for the .ar command to stderr and return
+** SQLITE_ERROR.
+*/
+static int arErrorMsg(ArCommand *pAr, const char *zFmt, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  char *z;
+  va_start(ap, zFmt);
+  z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  shellEmitError(z);
+  if( pAr->fromCmdLine ){
+    sqlite3_fputs("Use \"-A\" for more help\n", stderr);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_fputs("Use \".archive --help\" for more help\n", stderr);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(z);
+  return SQLITE_ERROR;
+}
+
+/*
+** Values for ArCommand.eCmd.
+*/
+#define AR_CMD_CREATE       1
+#define AR_CMD_UPDATE       2
+#define AR_CMD_INSERT       3
+#define AR_CMD_EXTRACT      4
+#define AR_CMD_LIST         5
+#define AR_CMD_HELP         6
+#define AR_CMD_REMOVE       7
+
+/*
+** Other (non-command) switches.
+*/
+#define AR_SWITCH_VERBOSE     8
+#define AR_SWITCH_FILE        9
+#define AR_SWITCH_DIRECTORY  10
+#define AR_SWITCH_APPEND     11
+#define AR_SWITCH_DRYRUN     12
+#define AR_SWITCH_GLOB       13
+
+static int arProcessSwitch(ArCommand *pAr, int eSwitch, const char *zArg){
+  switch( eSwitch ){
+    case AR_CMD_CREATE:
+    case AR_CMD_EXTRACT:
+    case AR_CMD_LIST:
+    case AR_CMD_REMOVE:
+    case AR_CMD_UPDATE:
+    case AR_CMD_INSERT:
+    case AR_CMD_HELP:
+      if( pAr->eCmd ){
+        return arErrorMsg(pAr, "multiple command options");
+      }
+      pAr->eCmd = eSwitch;
+      break;
+
+    case AR_SWITCH_DRYRUN:
+      pAr->bDryRun = 1;
+      break;
+    case AR_SWITCH_GLOB:
+      pAr->bGlob = 1;
+      break;
+    case AR_SWITCH_VERBOSE:
+      pAr->bVerbose = 1;
+      break;
+    case AR_SWITCH_APPEND:
+      pAr->bAppend = 1;
+      deliberate_fall_through;
+    case AR_SWITCH_FILE:
+      pAr->zFile = zArg;
+      break;
+    case AR_SWITCH_DIRECTORY:
+      pAr->zDir = zArg;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Parse the command line for an ".ar" command. The results are written into
+** structure (*pAr). SQLITE_OK is returned if the command line is parsed
+** successfully, otherwise an error message is written to stderr and
+** SQLITE_ERROR returned.
+*/
+static int arParseCommand(
+  char **azArg,                   /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
+  int nArg,                       /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
+  ArCommand *pAr                  /* Populate this object */
+){
+  struct ArSwitch {
+    const char *zLong;
+    char cShort;
+    u8 eSwitch;
+    u8 bArg;
+  } aSwitch[] = {
+    { "create",    'c', AR_CMD_CREATE,       0 },
+    { "extract",   'x', AR_CMD_EXTRACT,      0 },
+    { "insert",    'i', AR_CMD_INSERT,       0 },
+    { "list",      't', AR_CMD_LIST,         0 },
+    { "remove",    'r', AR_CMD_REMOVE,       0 },
+    { "update",    'u', AR_CMD_UPDATE,       0 },
+    { "help",      'h', AR_CMD_HELP,         0 },
+    { "verbose",   'v', AR_SWITCH_VERBOSE,   0 },
+    { "file",      'f', AR_SWITCH_FILE,      1 },
+    { "append",    'a', AR_SWITCH_APPEND,    1 },
+    { "directory", 'C', AR_SWITCH_DIRECTORY, 1 },
+    { "dryrun",    'n', AR_SWITCH_DRYRUN,    0 },
+    { "glob",      'g', AR_SWITCH_GLOB,      0 },
+  };
+  int nSwitch = sizeof(aSwitch) / sizeof(struct ArSwitch);
+  struct ArSwitch *pEnd = &aSwitch[nSwitch];
+
+  if( nArg<=1 ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "Wrong number of arguments.  Usage:\n");
+    return arUsage(stderr);
+  }else{
+    char *z = azArg[1];
+    if( z[0]!='-' ){
+      /* Traditional style [tar] invocation */
+      int i;
+      int iArg = 2;
+      for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
+        const char *zArg = 0;
+        struct ArSwitch *pOpt;
+        for(pOpt=&aSwitch[0]; pOptcShort ) break;
+        }
+        if( pOpt==pEnd ){
+          return arErrorMsg(pAr, "unrecognized option: %c", z[i]);
+        }
+        if( pOpt->bArg ){
+          if( iArg>=nArg ){
+            return arErrorMsg(pAr, "option requires an argument: %c",z[i]);
+          }
+          zArg = azArg[iArg++];
+        }
+        if( arProcessSwitch(pAr, pOpt->eSwitch, zArg) ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+      }
+      pAr->nArg = nArg-iArg;
+      if( pAr->nArg>0 ){
+        pAr->azArg = &azArg[iArg];
+      }
+    }else{
+      /* Non-traditional invocation */
+      int iArg;
+      for(iArg=1; iArgazArg = &azArg[iArg];
+          pAr->nArg = nArg-iArg;
+          break;
+        }
+        n = strlen30(z);
+
+        if( z[1]!='-' ){
+          int i;
+          /* One or more short options */
+          for(i=1; icShort ) break;
+            }
+            if( pOpt==pEnd ){
+              return arErrorMsg(pAr, "unrecognized option: %c", z[i]);
+            }
+            if( pOpt->bArg ){
+              if( i<(n-1) ){
+                zArg = &z[i+1];
+                i = n;
+              }else{
+                if( iArg>=(nArg-1) ){
+                  return arErrorMsg(pAr, "option requires an argument: %c",
+                                    z[i]);
+                }
+                zArg = azArg[++iArg];
+              }
+            }
+            if( arProcessSwitch(pAr, pOpt->eSwitch, zArg) ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+          }
+        }else if( z[2]=='\0' ){
+          /* A -- option, indicating that all remaining command line words
+          ** are command arguments.  */
+          pAr->azArg = &azArg[iArg+1];
+          pAr->nArg = nArg-iArg-1;
+          break;
+        }else{
+          /* A long option */
+          const char *zArg = 0;             /* Argument for option, if any */
+          struct ArSwitch *pMatch = 0;      /* Matching option */
+          struct ArSwitch *pOpt;            /* Iterator */
+          for(pOpt=&aSwitch[0]; pOptzLong;
+            if( (n-2)<=strlen30(zLong) && 0==memcmp(&z[2], zLong, n-2) ){
+              if( pMatch ){
+                return arErrorMsg(pAr, "ambiguous option: %s",z);
+              }else{
+                pMatch = pOpt;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          if( pMatch==0 ){
+            return arErrorMsg(pAr, "unrecognized option: %s", z);
+          }
+          if( pMatch->bArg ){
+            if( iArg>=(nArg-1) ){
+              return arErrorMsg(pAr, "option requires an argument: %s", z);
+            }
+            zArg = azArg[++iArg];
+          }
+          if( arProcessSwitch(pAr, pMatch->eSwitch, zArg) ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( pAr->eCmd==0 ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "Required argument missing.  Usage:\n");
+    return arUsage(stderr);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function assumes that all arguments within the ArCommand.azArg[]
+** array refer to archive members, as for the --extract, --list or --remove
+** commands. It checks that each of them are "present". If any specified
+** file is not present in the archive, an error is printed to stderr and an
+** error code returned. Otherwise, if all specified arguments are present
+** in the archive, SQLITE_OK is returned. Here, "present" means either an
+** exact equality when pAr->bGlob is false or a "name GLOB pattern" match
+** when pAr->bGlob is true.
+**
+** This function strips any trailing '/' characters from each argument.
+** This is consistent with the way the [tar] command seems to work on
+** Linux.
+*/
+static int arCheckEntries(ArCommand *pAr){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( pAr->nArg ){
+    int i, j;
+    sqlite3_stmt *pTest = 0;
+    const char *zSel = (pAr->bGlob)
+      ? "SELECT name FROM %s WHERE glob($name,name)"
+      : "SELECT name FROM %s WHERE name=$name";
+
+    shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pTest, zSel, pAr->zSrcTable);
+    j = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(pTest, "$name");
+    for(i=0; inArg && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
+      char *z = pAr->azArg[i];
+      int n = strlen30(z);
+      int bOk = 0;
+      while( n>0 && z[n-1]=='/' ) n--;
+      z[n] = '\0';
+      sqlite3_bind_text(pTest, j, z, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pTest) ){
+        bOk = 1;
+      }
+      shellReset(&rc, pTest);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bOk==0 ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"not found in archive: %s\n", z);
+        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+      }
+    }
+    shellFinalize(&rc, pTest);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Format a WHERE clause that can be used against the "sqlar" table to
+** identify all archive members that match the command arguments held
+** in (*pAr). Leave this WHERE clause in (*pzWhere) before returning.
+** The caller is responsible for eventually calling sqlite3_free() on
+** any non-NULL (*pzWhere) value. Here, "match" means strict equality
+** when pAr->bGlob is false and GLOB match when pAr->bGlob is true.
+*/
+static void arWhereClause(
+  int *pRc,
+  ArCommand *pAr,
+  char **pzWhere                  /* OUT: New WHERE clause */
+){
+  char *zWhere = 0;
+  const char *zSameOp = (pAr->bGlob)? "GLOB" : "=";
+  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( pAr->nArg==0 ){
+      zWhere = sqlite3_mprintf("1");
+    }else{
+      int i;
+      const char *zSep = "";
+      for(i=0; inArg; i++){
+        const char *z = pAr->azArg[i];
+        zWhere = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          "%z%s name %s '%q' OR substr(name,1,%d) %s '%q/'",
+          zWhere, zSep, zSameOp, z, strlen30(z)+1, zSameOp, z
+        );
+        if( zWhere==0 ){
+          *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+          break;
+        }
+        zSep = " OR ";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  *pzWhere = zWhere;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of .ar "lisT" command.
+*/
+static int arListCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
+  const char *zSql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s";
+  const char *azCols[] = {
+    "name",
+    "lsmode(mode), sz, datetime(mtime, 'unixepoch'), name"
+  };
+
+  char *zWhere = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSql = 0;
+  int rc;
+
+  rc = arCheckEntries(pAr);
+  arWhereClause(&rc, pAr, &zWhere);
+
+  shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pSql, zSql, azCols[pAr->bVerbose],
+                     pAr->zSrcTable, zWhere);
+  if( pAr->bDryRun ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(pAr->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_sql(pSql));
+  }else{
+    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql) ){
+      if( pAr->bVerbose ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(pAr->out, "%s % 10d  %s  %s\n",
+              sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0), sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 1),
+              sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 2),sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 3));
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_fprintf(pAr->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  shellFinalize(&rc, pSql);
+  sqlite3_free(zWhere);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of .ar "Remove" command.
+*/
+static int arRemoveCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
+  int rc = 0;
+  char *zSql = 0;
+  char *zWhere = 0;
+
+  if( pAr->nArg ){
+    /* Verify that args actually exist within the archive before proceeding.
+    ** And formulate a WHERE clause to match them.  */
+    rc = arCheckEntries(pAr);
+    arWhereClause(&rc, pAr, &zWhere);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s;",
+                           pAr->zSrcTable, zWhere);
+    if( pAr->bDryRun ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(pAr->out, "%s\n", zSql);
+    }else{
+      char *zErr = 0;
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(pAr->db, "SAVEPOINT ar;", 0, 0, 0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        rc = sqlite3_exec(pAr->db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErr);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+          sqlite3_exec(pAr->db, "ROLLBACK TO ar; RELEASE ar;", 0, 0, 0);
+        }else{
+          rc = sqlite3_exec(pAr->db, "RELEASE ar;", 0, 0, 0);
+        }
+      }
+      if( zErr ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "ERROR: %s\n", zErr); /* stdout? */
+        sqlite3_free(zErr);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(zWhere);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of .ar "eXtract" command.
+*/
+static int arExtractCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
+  const char *zSql1 =
+    "SELECT "
+    " ($dir || name),"
+    " writefile(($dir || name), %s, mode, mtime) "
+    "FROM %s WHERE (%s) AND (data IS NULL OR $dirOnly = 0)"
+    " AND name NOT GLOB '*..[/\\]*'";
+
+  const char *azExtraArg[] = {
+    "sqlar_uncompress(data, sz)",
+    "data"
+  };
+
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSql = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  char *zDir = 0;
+  char *zWhere = 0;
+  int i, j;
+
+  /* If arguments are specified, check that they actually exist within
+  ** the archive before proceeding. And formulate a WHERE clause to
+  ** match them.  */
+  rc = arCheckEntries(pAr);
+  arWhereClause(&rc, pAr, &zWhere);
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( pAr->zDir ){
+      zDir = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/", pAr->zDir);
+    }else{
+      zDir = sqlite3_mprintf("");
+    }
+    if( zDir==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+
+  shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pSql, zSql1,
+      azExtraArg[pAr->bZip], pAr->zSrcTable, zWhere
+  );
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    j = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(pSql, "$dir");
+    sqlite3_bind_text(pSql, j, zDir, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+
+    /* Run the SELECT statement twice. The first time, writefile() is called
+    ** for all archive members that should be extracted. The second time,
+    ** only for the directories. This is because the timestamps for
+    ** extracted directories must be reset after they are populated (as
+    ** populating them changes the timestamp).  */
+    for(i=0; i<2; i++){
+      j = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(pSql, "$dirOnly");
+      sqlite3_bind_int(pSql, j, i);
+      if( pAr->bDryRun ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(pAr->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_sql(pSql));
+      }else{
+        while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pSql) ){
+          if( i==0 && pAr->bVerbose ){
+            sqlite3_fprintf(pAr->out, "%s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      shellReset(&rc, pSql);
+    }
+    shellFinalize(&rc, pSql);
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_free(zDir);
+  sqlite3_free(zWhere);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Run the SQL statement in zSql.  Or if doing a --dryrun, merely print it out.
+*/
+static int arExecSql(ArCommand *pAr, const char *zSql){
+  int rc;
+  if( pAr->bDryRun ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(pAr->out, "%s\n", zSql);
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }else{
+    char *zErr = 0;
+    rc = sqlite3_exec(pAr->db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErr);
+    if( zErr ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "ERROR: %s\n", zErr);
+      sqlite3_free(zErr);
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Implementation of .ar "create", "insert", and "update" commands.
+**
+**     create    ->     Create a new SQL archive
+**     insert    ->     Insert or reinsert all files listed
+**     update    ->     Insert files that have changed or that were not
+**                      previously in the archive
+**
+** Create the "sqlar" table in the database if it does not already exist.
+** Then add each file in the azFile[] array to the archive. Directories
+** are added recursively. If argument bVerbose is non-zero, a message is
+** printed on stdout for each file archived.
+**
+** The create command is the same as update, except that it drops
+** any existing "sqlar" table before beginning.  The "insert" command
+** always overwrites every file named on the command-line, where as
+** "update" only overwrites if the size or mtime or mode has changed.
+*/
+static int arCreateOrUpdateCommand(
+  ArCommand *pAr,                 /* Command arguments and options */
+  int bUpdate,                    /* true for a --create. */
+  int bOnlyIfChanged              /* Only update if file has changed */
+){
+  const char *zCreate =
+      "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sqlar(\n"
+      "  name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,  -- name of the file\n"
+      "  mode INT,               -- access permissions\n"
+      "  mtime INT,              -- last modification time\n"
+      "  sz INT,                 -- original file size\n"
+      "  data BLOB               -- compressed content\n"
+      ")";
+  const char *zDrop = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sqlar";
+  const char *zInsertFmt[2] = {
+     "REPLACE INTO %s(name,mode,mtime,sz,data)\n"
+     "  SELECT\n"
+     "    %s,\n"
+     "    mode,\n"
+     "    mtime,\n"
+     "    CASE substr(lsmode(mode),1,1)\n"
+     "      WHEN '-' THEN length(data)\n"
+     "      WHEN 'd' THEN 0\n"
+     "      ELSE -1 END,\n"
+     "    sqlar_compress(data)\n"
+     "  FROM fsdir(%Q,%Q) AS disk\n"
+     "  WHERE lsmode(mode) NOT LIKE '?%%'%s;"
+     ,
+     "REPLACE INTO %s(name,mode,mtime,data)\n"
+     "  SELECT\n"
+     "    %s,\n"
+     "    mode,\n"
+     "    mtime,\n"
+     "    data\n"
+     "  FROM fsdir(%Q,%Q) AS disk\n"
+     "  WHERE lsmode(mode) NOT LIKE '?%%'%s;"
+  };
+  int i;                          /* For iterating through azFile[] */
+  int rc;                         /* Return code */
+  const char *zTab = 0;           /* SQL table into which to insert */
+  char *zSql;
+  char zTemp[50];
+  char *zExists = 0;
+
+  arExecSql(pAr, "PRAGMA page_size=512");
+  rc = arExecSql(pAr, "SAVEPOINT ar;");
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+  zTemp[0] = 0;
+  if( pAr->bZip ){
+    /* Initialize the zipfile virtual table, if necessary */
+    if( pAr->zFile ){
+      sqlite3_uint64 r;
+      sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(r),&r);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zTemp),zTemp,"zip%016llx",r);
+      zTab = zTemp;
+      zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+         "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.%s USING zipfile(%Q)",
+         zTab, pAr->zFile
+      );
+      rc = arExecSql(pAr, zSql);
+      sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    }else{
+      zTab = "zip";
+    }
+  }else{
+    /* Initialize the table for an SQLAR */
+    zTab = "sqlar";
+    if( bUpdate==0 ){
+      rc = arExecSql(pAr, zDrop);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_ar_transaction;
+    }
+    rc = arExecSql(pAr, zCreate);
+  }
+  if( bOnlyIfChanged ){
+    zExists = sqlite3_mprintf(
+      " AND NOT EXISTS("
+          "SELECT 1 FROM %s AS mem"
+          " WHERE mem.name=disk.name"
+          " AND mem.mtime=disk.mtime"
+          " AND mem.mode=disk.mode)", zTab);
+  }else{
+    zExists = sqlite3_mprintf("");
+  }
+  if( zExists==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  for(i=0; inArg && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
+    char *zSql2 = sqlite3_mprintf(zInsertFmt[pAr->bZip], zTab,
+        pAr->bVerbose ? "shell_putsnl(name)" : "name",
+        pAr->azArg[i], pAr->zDir, zExists);
+    rc = arExecSql(pAr, zSql2);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql2);
+  }
+end_ar_transaction:
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_exec(pAr->db, "ROLLBACK TO ar; RELEASE ar;", 0, 0, 0);
+  }else{
+    rc = arExecSql(pAr, "RELEASE ar;");
+    if( pAr->bZip && pAr->zFile ){
+      zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("DROP TABLE %s", zTemp);
+      arExecSql(pAr, zSql);
+      sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(zExists);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of ".ar" dot command.
+*/
+static int arDotCommand(
+  ShellState *pState,          /* Current shell tool state */
+  int fromCmdLine,             /* True if -A command-line option, not .ar cmd */
+  char **azArg,                /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
+  int nArg                     /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
+){
+  ArCommand cmd;
+  int rc;
+  memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+  cmd.fromCmdLine = fromCmdLine;
+  rc = arParseCommand(azArg, nArg, &cmd);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int eDbType = SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC;
+    cmd.p = pState;
+    cmd.out = pState->out;
+    cmd.db = pState->db;
+    if( cmd.zFile ){
+      eDbType = deduceDatabaseType(cmd.zFile, 1);
+    }else{
+      eDbType = pState->openMode;
+    }
+    if( eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
+      if( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_EXTRACT || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_LIST ){
+        if( cmd.zFile==0 ){
+          cmd.zSrcTable = sqlite3_mprintf("zip");
+        }else{
+          cmd.zSrcTable = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile(%Q)", cmd.zFile);
+        }
+      }
+      cmd.bZip = 1;
+    }else if( cmd.zFile ){
+      int flags;
+      if( cmd.bAppend ) eDbType = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
+      if( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_CREATE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_INSERT
+           || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_REMOVE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_UPDATE ){
+        flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
+      }else{
+        flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
+      }
+      cmd.db = 0;
+      if( cmd.bDryRun ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(cmd.out, "-- open database '%s'%s\n", cmd.zFile,
+              eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS ? " using 'apndvfs'" : "");
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3_open_v2(cmd.zFile, &cmd.db, flags,
+             eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS ? "apndvfs" : 0);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "cannot open file: %s (%s)\n",
+                        cmd.zFile, sqlite3_errmsg(cmd.db));
+        goto end_ar_command;
+      }
+      sqlite3_fileio_init(cmd.db, 0, 0);
+      sqlite3_sqlar_init(cmd.db, 0, 0);
+      sqlite3_create_function(cmd.db, "shell_putsnl", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, cmd.p,
+                              shellPutsFunc, 0, 0);
+
+    }
+    if( cmd.zSrcTable==0 && cmd.bZip==0 && cmd.eCmd!=AR_CMD_HELP ){
+      if( cmd.eCmd!=AR_CMD_CREATE
+       && sqlite3_table_column_metadata(cmd.db,0,"sqlar","name",0,0,0,0,0)
+      ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "database does not contain an 'sqlar' table\n");
+        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+        goto end_ar_command;
+      }
+      cmd.zSrcTable = sqlite3_mprintf("sqlar");
+    }
+
+    switch( cmd.eCmd ){
+      case AR_CMD_CREATE:
+        rc = arCreateOrUpdateCommand(&cmd, 0, 0);
+        break;
+
+      case AR_CMD_EXTRACT:
+        rc = arExtractCommand(&cmd);
+        break;
+
+      case AR_CMD_LIST:
+        rc = arListCommand(&cmd);
+        break;
+
+      case AR_CMD_HELP:
+        arUsage(pState->out);
+        break;
+
+      case AR_CMD_INSERT:
+        rc = arCreateOrUpdateCommand(&cmd, 1, 0);
+        break;
+
+      case AR_CMD_REMOVE:
+        rc = arRemoveCommand(&cmd);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        assert( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_UPDATE );
+        rc = arCreateOrUpdateCommand(&cmd, 1, 1);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+end_ar_command:
+  if( cmd.db!=pState->db ){
+    close_db(cmd.db);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(cmd.zSrcTable);
+
+  return rc;
+}
+/* End of the ".archive" or ".ar" command logic
+*******************************************************************************/
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) */
+
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
+
+/*
+** This function is used as a callback by the recover extension. Simply
+** print the supplied SQL statement to stdout.
+*/
+static int recoverSqlCb(void *pCtx, const char *zSql){
+  ShellState *pState = (ShellState*)pCtx;
+  sqlite3_fprintf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zSql);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called to recover data from the database. A script
+** to construct a new database containing all recovered data is output
+** on stream pState->out.
+*/
+static int recoverDatabaseCmd(ShellState *pState, int nArg, char **azArg){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  const char *zRecoveryDb = "";   /* Name of "recovery" database.  Debug only */
+  const char *zLAF = "lost_and_found";
+  int bFreelist = 1;              /* 0 if --ignore-freelist is specified */
+  int bRowids = 1;                /* 0 if --no-rowids */
+  sqlite3_recover *p = 0;
+  int i = 0;
+
+  for(i=1; iout, azArg[0]);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  p = sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+      pState->db, "main", recoverSqlCb, (void*)pState
+  );
+
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, 789, (void*)zRecoveryDb);  /* Debug use only */
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND, (void*)zLAF);
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS, (void*)&bRowids);
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT,(void*)&bFreelist);
+
+  sqlite3_recover_run(p);
+  if( sqlite3_recover_errcode(p)!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    const char *zErr = sqlite3_recover_errmsg(p);
+    int errCode = sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"sql error: %s (%d)\n", zErr, errCode);
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_recover_finish(p);
+  return rc;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER */
+
+/*
+** Implementation of ".intck STEPS_PER_UNLOCK" command.
+*/
+static int intckDatabaseCmd(ShellState *pState, i64 nStepPerUnlock){
+  sqlite3_intck *p = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_intck_open(pState->db, "main", &p);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    i64 nStep = 0;
+    i64 nError = 0;
+    const char *zErr = 0;
+    while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_intck_step(p) ){
+      const char *zMsg = sqlite3_intck_message(p);
+      if( zMsg ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(pState->out, "%s\n", zMsg);
+        nError++;
+      }
+      nStep++;
+      if( nStepPerUnlock && (nStep % nStepPerUnlock)==0 ){
+        sqlite3_intck_unlock(p);
+      }
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_intck_error(p, &zErr);
+    if( zErr ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", zErr);
+    }
+    sqlite3_intck_close(p);
+
+    sqlite3_fprintf(pState->out, "%lld steps, %lld errors\n", nStep, nError);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * zAutoColumn(zCol, &db, ?) => Maybe init db, add column zCol to it.
+ * zAutoColumn(0, &db, ?) => (db!=0) Form columns spec for CREATE TABLE,
+ *   close db and set it to 0, and return the columns spec, to later
+ *   be sqlite3_free()'ed by the caller.
+ * The return is 0 when either:
+ *   (a) The db was not initialized and zCol==0 (There are no columns.)
+ *   (b) zCol!=0  (Column was added, db initialized as needed.)
+ * The 3rd argument, pRenamed, references an out parameter. If the
+ * pointer is non-zero, its referent will be set to a summary of renames
+ * done if renaming was necessary, or set to 0 if none was done. The out
+ * string (if any) must be sqlite3_free()'ed by the caller.
+ */
+#ifdef SHELL_DEBUG
+#define rc_err_oom_die(rc) \
+  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) shell_check_oom(0); \
+  else if(!(rc==SQLITE_OK||rc==SQLITE_DONE)) \
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"E:%d\n",rc), assert(0)
+#else
+static void rc_err_oom_die(int rc){
+  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) shell_check_oom(0);
+  assert(rc==SQLITE_OK||rc==SQLITE_DONE);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SHELL_COLFIX_DB /* If this is set, the DB can be in a file. */
+static char zCOL_DB[] = SHELL_STRINGIFY(SHELL_COLFIX_DB);
+#else  /* Otherwise, memory is faster/better for the transient DB. */
+static const char *zCOL_DB = ":memory:";
+#endif
+
+/* Define character (as C string) to separate generated column ordinal
+ * from protected part of incoming column names. This defaults to "_"
+ * so that incoming column identifiers that did not need not be quoted
+ * remain usable without being quoted. It must be one character.
+ */
+#ifndef SHELL_AUTOCOLUMN_SEP
+# define AUTOCOLUMN_SEP "_"
+#else
+# define AUTOCOLUMN_SEP SHELL_STRINGIFY(SHELL_AUTOCOLUMN_SEP)
+#endif
+
+static char *zAutoColumn(const char *zColNew, sqlite3 **pDb, char **pzRenamed){
+  /* Queries and D{D,M}L used here */
+  static const char * const zTabMake = "\
+CREATE TABLE ColNames(\
+ cpos INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,\
+ name TEXT, nlen INT, chop INT, reps INT, suff TEXT);\
+CREATE VIEW RepeatedNames AS \
+SELECT DISTINCT t.name FROM ColNames t \
+WHERE t.name COLLATE NOCASE IN (\
+ SELECT o.name FROM ColNames o WHERE o.cpos<>t.cpos\
+);\
+";
+  static const char * const zTabFill = "\
+INSERT INTO ColNames(name,nlen,chop,reps,suff)\
+ VALUES(iif(length(?1)>0,?1,'?'),max(length(?1),1),0,0,'')\
+";
+  static const char * const zHasDupes = "\
+SELECT count(DISTINCT (substring(name,1,nlen-chop)||suff) COLLATE NOCASE)\
+ 1, printf('%c%0*d', '"AUTOCOLUMN_SEP"', $1, cpos), '')"
+#else /* ...RENAME_MINIMAL_ONE_PASS */
+"WITH Lzn(nlz) AS (" /* Find minimum extraneous leading 0's for uniqueness */
+"  SELECT 0 AS nlz"
+"  UNION"
+"  SELECT nlz+1 AS nlz FROM Lzn"
+"  WHERE EXISTS("
+"   SELECT 1"
+"   FROM ColNames t, ColNames o"
+"   WHERE"
+"    iif(t.name IN (SELECT * FROM RepeatedNames),"
+"     printf('%s"AUTOCOLUMN_SEP"%s',"
+"      t.name, substring(printf('%.*c%0.*d',nlz+1,'0',$1,t.cpos),2)),"
+"     t.name"
+"    )"
+"    ="
+"    iif(o.name IN (SELECT * FROM RepeatedNames),"
+"     printf('%s"AUTOCOLUMN_SEP"%s',"
+"      o.name, substring(printf('%.*c%0.*d',nlz+1,'0',$1,o.cpos),2)),"
+"     o.name"
+"    )"
+"    COLLATE NOCASE"
+"    AND o.cpos<>t.cpos"
+"   GROUP BY t.cpos"
+"  )"
+") UPDATE Colnames AS t SET"
+" chop = 0," /* No chopping, never touch incoming names. */
+" suff = iif(name IN (SELECT * FROM RepeatedNames),"
+"  printf('"AUTOCOLUMN_SEP"%s', substring("
+"   printf('%.*c%0.*d',(SELECT max(nlz) FROM Lzn)+1,'0',1,t.cpos),2)),"
+"  ''"
+" )"
+#endif
+    ;
+  static const char * const zCollectVar = "\
+SELECT\
+ '('||x'0a'\
+ || group_concat(\
+  cname||' TEXT',\
+  ','||iif((cpos-1)%4>0, ' ', x'0a'||' '))\
+ ||')' AS ColsSpec \
+FROM (\
+ SELECT cpos, printf('\"%w\"',printf('%!.*s%s', nlen-chop,name,suff)) AS cname \
+ FROM ColNames ORDER BY cpos\
+)";
+  static const char * const zRenamesDone =
+    "SELECT group_concat("
+    " printf('\"%w\" to \"%w\"',name,printf('%!.*s%s', nlen-chop, name, suff)),"
+    " ','||x'0a')"
+    "FROM ColNames WHERE suff<>'' OR chop!=0"
+    ;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  assert(pDb!=0);
+  if( zColNew ){
+    /* Add initial or additional column. Init db if necessary. */
+    if( *pDb==0 ){
+      if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_open(zCOL_DB, pDb) ) return 0;
+#ifdef SHELL_COLFIX_DB
+      if(*zCOL_DB!=':')
+        sqlite3_exec(*pDb,"drop table if exists ColNames;"
+                     "drop view if exists RepeatedNames;",0,0,0);
+#endif
+#undef SHELL_COLFIX_DB
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(*pDb, zTabMake, 0, 0, 0);
+      rc_err_oom_die(rc);
+    }
+    assert(*pDb!=0);
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(*pDb, zTabFill, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    rc_err_oom_die(rc);
+    rc = sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, zColNew, -1, 0);
+    rc_err_oom_die(rc);
+    rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+    rc_err_oom_die(rc);
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    return 0;
+  }else if( *pDb==0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }else{
+    /* Formulate the columns spec, close the DB, zero *pDb. */
+    char *zColsSpec = 0;
+    int hasDupes = db_int(*pDb, zHasDupes);
+    int nDigits = (hasDupes)? db_int(*pDb, zColDigits) : 0;
+    if( hasDupes ){
+#ifdef SHELL_COLUMN_RENAME_CLEAN
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(*pDb, zDedoctor, 0, 0, 0);
+      rc_err_oom_die(rc);
+#endif
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(*pDb, zSetReps, 0, 0, 0);
+      rc_err_oom_die(rc);
+      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(*pDb, zRenameRank, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+      rc_err_oom_die(rc);
+      sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, nDigits);
+      rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ) rc_err_oom_die(SQLITE_NOMEM);
+    }
+    assert(db_int(*pDb, zHasDupes)==0); /* Consider: remove this */
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(*pDb, zCollectVar, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    rc_err_oom_die(rc);
+    rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      zColsSpec = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
+    }else{
+      zColsSpec = 0;
+    }
+    if( pzRenamed!=0 ){
+      if( !hasDupes ) *pzRenamed = 0;
+      else{
+        sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+        if( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_prepare_v2(*pDb, zRenamesDone, -1, &pStmt, 0)
+            && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+          *pzRenamed = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
+        }else
+          *pzRenamed = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    sqlite3_close(*pDb);
+    *pDb = 0;
+    return zColsSpec;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Check if the sqlite_schema table contains one or more virtual tables. If
+** parameter zLike is not NULL, then it is an SQL expression that the
+** sqlite_schema row must also match. If one or more such rows are found,
+** print the following warning to the output:
+**
+** WARNING: Script requires that SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE be disabled
+*/
+static int outputDumpWarning(ShellState *p, const char *zLike){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  shellPreparePrintf(p->db, &rc, &pStmt,
+    "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema o WHERE "
+    "sql LIKE 'CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE%%' AND %s", zLike ? zLike : "true"
+  );
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    sqlite3_fputs("/* WARNING: "
+          "Script requires that SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE be disabled */\n",
+          p->out
+    );
+  }
+  shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Fault-Simulator state and logic.
+*/
+static struct {
+  int iId;           /* ID that triggers a simulated fault.  -1 means "any" */
+  int iErr;          /* The error code to return on a fault */
+  int iCnt;          /* Trigger the fault only if iCnt is already zero */
+  int iInterval;     /* Reset iCnt to this value after each fault */
+  int eVerbose;      /* When to print output */
+  int nHit;          /* Number of hits seen so far */
+  int nRepeat;       /* Turn off after this many hits.  0 for never */
+  int nSkip;         /* Skip this many before first fault */
+} faultsim_state = {-1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+/*
+** This is the fault-sim callback
+*/
+static int faultsim_callback(int iArg){
+  if( faultsim_state.iId>0 && faultsim_state.iId!=iArg ){
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  if( faultsim_state.iCnt ){
+    if( faultsim_state.iCnt>0 ) faultsim_state.iCnt--;
+    if( faultsim_state.eVerbose>=2 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, 
+         "FAULT-SIM id=%d no-fault (cnt=%d)\n", iArg, faultsim_state.iCnt);
+    }
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  if( faultsim_state.eVerbose>=1 ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, 
+         "FAULT-SIM id=%d returns %d\n", iArg, faultsim_state.iErr);
+  }
+  faultsim_state.iCnt = faultsim_state.iInterval;
+  faultsim_state.nHit++;
+  if( faultsim_state.nRepeat>0 && faultsim_state.nRepeat<=faultsim_state.nHit ){
+    faultsim_state.iCnt = -1;
+  }
+  return faultsim_state.iErr;
+}
+
+/*
+** If an input line begins with "." then invoke this routine to
+** process that line.
+**
+** Return 1 on error, 2 to exit, and 0 otherwise.
+*/
+static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
+  int h = 1;
+  int nArg = 0;
+  int n, c;
+  int rc = 0;
+  char *azArg[52];
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  if( p->expert.pExpert ){
+    expertFinish(p, 1, 0);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Parse the input line into tokens.
+  */
+  while( zLine[h] && nArgdb, shellAuth, p);
+    }else if( p->bSafeModePersist ){
+      sqlite3_set_authorizer(p->db, safeModeAuth, p);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_set_authorizer(p->db, 0, 0);
+    }
+  }else
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  if( c=='a' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "archive", n)==0 ){
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .archive in safe mode");
+    rc = arDotCommand(p, 0, azArg, nArg);
+  }else
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( (c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "backup", n)==0)
+   || (c=='s' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "save", n)==0)
+  ){
+    const char *zDestFile = 0;
+    const char *zDb = 0;
+    sqlite3 *pDest;
+    sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
+    int j;
+    int bAsync = 0;
+    const char *zVfs = 0;
+    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .%s in safe mode", azArg[0]);
+    for(j=1; jdb, zDb);
+    if( pBackup==0 ){
+      shellDatabaseError(pDest);
+      close_db(pDest);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    while(  (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK ){}
+    sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
+      rc = 0;
+    }else{
+      shellDatabaseError(pDest);
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+    close_db(pDest);
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
+
+  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      bail_on_error = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+    }else{
+      eputz("Usage: .bail on|off\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+
+  /* Undocumented.  Legacy only.  See "crlf" below */
+  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "binary", n)==0 ){
+    eputz("The \".binary\" command is deprecated.\n");
+    rc = 1;
+  }else
+
+  /* The undocumented ".breakpoint" command causes a call to the no-op
+  ** routine named test_breakpoint().
+  */
+  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "breakpoint", n)==0 ){
+    test_breakpoint();
+  }else
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='c' && cli_strcmp(azArg[0],"cd")==0 ){
+    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .cd in safe mode");
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
+      wchar_t *z = sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode(azArg[1]);
+      rc = !SetCurrentDirectoryW(z);
+      sqlite3_free(z);
+#else
+      rc = chdir(azArg[1]);
+#endif
+      if( rc ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Cannot change to directory \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
+        rc = 1;
+      }
+    }else{
+      eputz("Usage: .cd DIRECTORY\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
+
+  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "changes", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      setOrClearFlag(p, SHFLG_CountChanges, azArg[1]);
+    }else{
+      eputz("Usage: .changes on|off\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  /* Cancel output redirection, if it is currently set (by .testcase)
+  ** Then read the content of the testcase-out.txt file and compare against
+  ** azArg[1].  If there are differences, report an error and exit.
+  */
+  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "check", n)==0 ){
+    char *zRes = 0;
+    output_reset(p);
+    if( nArg!=2 ){
+      eputz("Usage: .check GLOB-PATTERN\n");
+      rc = 2;
+    }else if( (zRes = readFile("testcase-out.txt", 0))==0 ){
+      rc = 2;
+    }else if( testcase_glob(azArg[1],zRes)==0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+            "testcase-%s FAILED\n Expected: [%s]\n      Got: [%s]\n",
+            p->zTestcase, azArg[1], zRes);
+      rc = 1;
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "testcase-%s ok\n", p->zTestcase);
+      p->nCheck++;
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(zRes);
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='c' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 ){
+    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .clone in safe mode");
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      tryToClone(p, azArg[1]);
+    }else{
+      eputz("Usage: .clone FILENAME\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
+
+  if( c=='c' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "connection", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg==1 ){
+      /* List available connections */
+      int i;
+      for(i=0; iaAuxDb); i++){
+        const char *zFile = p->aAuxDb[i].zDbFilename;
+        if( p->aAuxDb[i].db==0 && p->pAuxDb!=&p->aAuxDb[i] ){
+          zFile = "(not open)";
+        }else if( zFile==0 ){
+          zFile = "(memory)";
+        }else if( zFile[0]==0 ){
+          zFile = "(temporary-file)";
+        }
+        if( p->pAuxDb == &p->aAuxDb[i] ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "ACTIVE %d: %s\n", i, zFile);
+        }else if( p->aAuxDb[i].db!=0 ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "       %d: %s\n", i, zFile);
+        }
+      }
+    }else if( nArg==2 && IsDigit(azArg[1][0]) && azArg[1][1]==0 ){
+      int i = azArg[1][0] - '0';
+      if( p->pAuxDb != &p->aAuxDb[i] && i>=0 && iaAuxDb) ){
+        p->pAuxDb->db = p->db;
+        p->pAuxDb = &p->aAuxDb[i];
+        globalDb = p->db = p->pAuxDb->db;
+        p->pAuxDb->db = 0;
+      }
+    }else if( nArg==3 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1], "close")==0
+           && IsDigit(azArg[2][0]) && azArg[2][1]==0 ){
+      int i = azArg[2][0] - '0';
+      if( i<0 || i>=ArraySize(p->aAuxDb) ){
+        /* No-op */
+      }else if( p->pAuxDb == &p->aAuxDb[i] ){
+        eputz("cannot close the active database connection\n");
+        rc = 1;
+      }else if( p->aAuxDb[i].db ){
+        session_close_all(p, i);
+        close_db(p->aAuxDb[i].db);
+        p->aAuxDb[i].db = 0;
+      }
+    }else{
+      eputz("Usage: .connection [close] [CONNECTION-NUMBER]\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='c' && n==4
+   && (cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "crlf", n)==0
+       || cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "crnl",n)==0)
+  ){
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      p->crlfMode = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+#else
+      p->crlfMode = 0;
+#endif
+    }
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "crlf is %s\n", p->crlfMode ? "ON" : "OFF");
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='d' && n>1 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 ){
+    char **azName = 0;
+    int nName = 0;
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+    int i;
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, "PRAGMA database_list", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    if( rc ){
+      shellDatabaseError(p->db);
+      rc = 1;
+    }else{
+      while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        const char *zSchema = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1);
+        const char *zFile = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2);
+        if( zSchema==0 || zFile==0 ) continue;
+        azName = sqlite3_realloc(azName, (nName+1)*2*sizeof(char*));
+        shell_check_oom(azName);
+        azName[nName*2] = strdup(zSchema);
+        azName[nName*2+1] = strdup(zFile);
+        nName++;
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    for(i=0; idb, azName[i*2]);
+      int bRdonly = sqlite3_db_readonly(p->db, azName[i*2]);
+      const char *z = azName[i*2+1];
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s: %s %s%s\n",
+            azName[i*2], z && z[0] ? z : "\"\"", bRdonly ? "r/o" : "r/w",
+            eTxn==SQLITE_TXN_NONE ? "" :
+            eTxn==SQLITE_TXN_READ ? " read-txn" : " write-txn");
+      free(azName[i*2]);
+      free(azName[i*2+1]);
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(azName);
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "dbconfig", n)==0 ){
+    static const struct DbConfigChoices {
+      const char *zName;
+      int op;
+    } aDbConfig[] = {
+        { "defensive",          SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE             },
+        { "dqs_ddl",            SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL               },
+        { "dqs_dml",            SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML               },
+        { "enable_fkey",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           },
+        { "enable_qpsg",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG           },
+        { "enable_trigger",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        },
+        { "enable_view",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW           },
+        { "fts3_tokenizer",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER },
+        { "legacy_alter_table", SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE    },
+        { "legacy_file_format", SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT    },
+        { "load_extension",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION },
+        { "no_ckpt_on_close",   SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE      },
+        { "reset_database",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE        },
+        { "reverse_scanorder",  SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER     },
+        { "stmt_scanstatus",    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS       },
+        { "trigger_eqp",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP           },
+        { "trusted_schema",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA        },
+        { "writable_schema",    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA       },
+    };
+    int ii, v;
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    for(ii=0; ii1 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1], aDbConfig[ii].zName)!=0 ) continue;
+      if( nArg>=3 ){
+        sqlite3_db_config(p->db, aDbConfig[ii].op, booleanValue(azArg[2]), 0);
+      }
+      sqlite3_db_config(p->db, aDbConfig[ii].op, -1, &v);
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%19s %s\n",
+                      aDbConfig[ii].zName, v ? "on" : "off");
+      if( nArg>1 ) break;
+    }
+    if( nArg>1 && ii==ArraySize(aDbConfig) ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: unknown dbconfig \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
+      eputz("Enter \".dbconfig\" with no arguments for a list\n");
+    }
+  }else
+
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
+  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "dbinfo", n)==0 ){
+    rc = shell_dbinfo_command(p, nArg, azArg);
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='r' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "recover", n)==0 ){
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    rc = recoverDatabaseCmd(p, nArg, azArg);
+  }else
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER */
+
+  if( c=='d' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
+    char *zLike = 0;
+    char *zSql;
+    int i;
+    int savedShowHeader = p->showHeader;
+    int savedShellFlags = p->shellFlgs;
+    ShellClearFlag(p,
+       SHFLG_PreserveRowid|SHFLG_Newlines|SHFLG_Echo
+       |SHFLG_DumpDataOnly|SHFLG_DumpNoSys);
+    for(i=1; ishellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpDataOnly)==0 ){
+      /* When playing back a "dump", the content might appear in an order
+      ** which causes immediate foreign key constraints to be violated.
+      ** So disable foreign-key constraint enforcement to prevent problems. */
+      sqlite3_fputs("PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n", p->out);
+      sqlite3_fputs("BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n", p->out);
+    }
+    p->writableSchema = 0;
+    p->showHeader = 0;
+    /* Set writable_schema=ON since doing so forces SQLite to initialize
+    ** as much of the schema as it can even if the sqlite_schema table is
+    ** corrupt. */
+    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SAVEPOINT dump; PRAGMA writable_schema=ON", 0, 0, 0);
+    p->nErr = 0;
+    if( zLike==0 ) zLike = sqlite3_mprintf("true");
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+      "SELECT name, type, sql FROM sqlite_schema AS o "
+      "WHERE (%s) AND type=='table'"
+      "  AND sql NOT NULL"
+      " ORDER BY tbl_name='sqlite_sequence', rowid",
+      zLike
+    );
+    run_schema_dump_query(p,zSql);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    if( (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpDataOnly)==0 ){
+      zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+        "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_schema AS o "
+        "WHERE (%s) AND sql NOT NULL"
+        "  AND type IN ('index','trigger','view') "
+        "ORDER BY type COLLATE NOCASE DESC",
+        zLike
+      );
+      run_table_dump_query(p, zSql);
+      sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(zLike);
+    if( p->writableSchema ){
+      sqlite3_fputs("PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;\n", p->out);
+      p->writableSchema = 0;
+    }
+    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "RELEASE dump;", 0, 0, 0);
+    if( (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpDataOnly)==0 ){
+      sqlite3_fputs(p->nErr?"ROLLBACK; -- due to errors\n":"COMMIT;\n", p->out);
+    }
+    p->showHeader = savedShowHeader;
+    p->shellFlgs = savedShellFlags;
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      setOrClearFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo, azArg[1]);
+    }else{
+      eputz("Usage: .echo on|off\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "dbtotxt", n)==0 ){
+    rc = shell_dbtotxt_command(p, nArg, azArg);
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      p->autoEQPtest = 0;
+      if( p->autoEQPtrace ){
+        if( p->db ) sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA vdbe_trace=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
+        p->autoEQPtrace = 0;
+      }
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"full")==0 ){
+        p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"trigger")==0 ){
+        p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_trigger;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"test")==0 ){
+        p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_on;
+        p->autoEQPtest = 1;
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"trace")==0 ){
+        p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
+        p->autoEQPtrace = 1;
+        open_db(p, 0);
+        sqlite3_exec(p->db, "SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema LIMIT 1", 0, 0, 0);
+        sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA vdbe_trace=ON;", 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+      }else{
+        p->autoEQP = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+      }
+    }else{
+      eputz("Usage: .eqp off|on|trace|trigger|full\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg>1 && (rc = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]))!=0 ) exit(rc);
+    rc = 2;
+  }else
+#endif
+
+  /* The ".explain" command is automatic now.  It is largely pointless.  It
+  ** retained purely for backwards compatibility */
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 ){
+    int val = 1;
+    if( nArg>=2 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"auto")==0 ){
+        val = 99;
+      }else{
+        val =  booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+      }
+    }
+    if( val==1 && p->mode!=MODE_Explain ){
+      p->normalMode = p->mode;
+      p->mode = MODE_Explain;
+      p->autoExplain = 0;
+    }else if( val==0 ){
+      if( p->mode==MODE_Explain ) p->mode = p->normalMode;
+      p->autoExplain = 0;
+    }else if( val==99 ){
+      if( p->mode==MODE_Explain ) p->mode = p->normalMode;
+      p->autoExplain = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "expert", n)==0 ){
+    if( p->bSafeMode ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+            "Cannot run experimental commands such as \"%s\" in safe mode\n",
+            azArg[0]);
+      rc = 1;
+    }else{
+      open_db(p, 0);
+      expertDotCommand(p, azArg, nArg);
+    }
+  }else
+#endif
+
+  if( c=='f' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "filectrl", n)==0 ){
+    static const struct {
+       const char *zCtrlName;   /* Name of a test-control option */
+       int ctrlCode;            /* Integer code for that option */
+       const char *zUsage;      /* Usage notes */
+    } aCtrl[] = {
+      { "chunk_size",     SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE,      "SIZE"           },
+      { "data_version",   SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION,    ""               },
+      { "has_moved",      SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED,       ""               },
+      { "lock_timeout",   SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT,    "MILLISEC"       },
+      { "persist_wal",    SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL,     "[BOOLEAN]"      },
+   /* { "pragma",         SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA,          "NAME ARG"       },*/
+      { "psow",       SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE, "[BOOLEAN]"      },
+      { "reserve_bytes",  SQLITE_FCNTL_RESERVE_BYTES,   "[N]"            },
+      { "size_limit",     SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT,      "[LIMIT]"        },
+      { "tempfilename",   SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME,    ""               },
+   /* { "win32_av_retry", SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY,  "COUNT DELAY"    },*/
+    };
+    int filectrl = -1;
+    int iCtrl = -1;
+    sqlite3_int64 iRes = 0;  /* Integer result to display if rc2==1 */
+    int isOk = 0;            /* 0: usage  1: %lld  2: no-result */
+    int n2, i;
+    const char *zCmd = 0;
+    const char *zSchema = 0;
+
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    zCmd = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "help";
+
+    if( zCmd[0]=='-'
+     && (cli_strcmp(zCmd,"--schema")==0 || cli_strcmp(zCmd,"-schema")==0)
+     && nArg>=4
+    ){
+      zSchema = azArg[2];
+      for(i=3; iout);
+      for(i=0; iout,
+               "  .filectrl %s %s\n", aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, aCtrl[i].zUsage);
+      }
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+
+    /* convert filectrl text option to value. allow any unique prefix
+    ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */
+    n2 = strlen30(zCmd);
+    for(i=0; idb, zSchema, SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT, &iRes);
+          isOk = 1;
+          break;
+        }
+        case SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT:
+        case SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE: {
+          int x;
+          if( nArg!=3 ) break;
+          x = (int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
+          sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zSchema, filectrl, &x);
+          isOk = 2;
+          break;
+        }
+        case SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL:
+        case SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE: {
+          int x;
+          if( nArg!=2 && nArg!=3 ) break;
+          x = nArg==3 ? booleanValue(azArg[2]) : -1;
+          sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zSchema, filectrl, &x);
+          iRes = x;
+          isOk = 1;
+          break;
+        }
+        case SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION:
+        case SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED: {
+          int x;
+          if( nArg!=2 ) break;
+          sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zSchema, filectrl, &x);
+          iRes = x;
+          isOk = 1;
+          break;
+        }
+        case SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME: {
+          char *z = 0;
+          if( nArg!=2 ) break;
+          sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zSchema, filectrl, &z);
+          if( z ){
+            sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", z);
+            sqlite3_free(z);
+          }
+          isOk = 2;
+          break;
+        }
+        case SQLITE_FCNTL_RESERVE_BYTES: {
+          int x;
+          if( nArg>=3 ){
+            x = atoi(azArg[2]);
+            sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zSchema, filectrl, &x);
+          }
+          x = -1;
+          sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zSchema, filectrl, &x);
+          sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%d\n", x);
+          isOk = 2;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( isOk==0 && iCtrl>=0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "Usage: .filectrl %s %s\n",
+                      zCmd, aCtrl[iCtrl].zUsage);
+      rc = 1;
+    }else if( isOk==1 ){
+      char zBuf[100];
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%lld", iRes);
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zBuf);
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='f' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "fullschema", n)==0 ){
+    ShellState data;
+    int doStats = 0;
+    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
+    data.showHeader = 0;
+    data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Semi;
+    if( nArg==2 && optionMatch(azArg[1], "indent") ){
+      data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Pretty;
+      nArg = 1;
+    }
+    if( nArg!=1 ){
+      eputz("Usage: .fullschema ?--indent?\n");
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db,
+       "SELECT sql FROM"
+       "  (SELECT sql sql, type type, tbl_name tbl_name, name name, rowid x"
+       "     FROM sqlite_schema UNION ALL"
+       "   SELECT sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid FROM sqlite_temp_schema) "
+       "WHERE type!='meta' AND sql NOTNULL AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%' "
+       "ORDER BY x",
+       callback, &data, 0
+    );
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
+               "SELECT rowid FROM sqlite_schema"
+               " WHERE name GLOB 'sqlite_stat[134]'",
+               -1, &pStmt, 0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        doStats = sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW;
+        sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      }
+    }
+    if( doStats==0 ){
+      sqlite3_fputs("/* No STAT tables available */\n", p->out);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_fputs("ANALYZE sqlite_schema;\n", p->out);
+      data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Insert;
+      data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat1";
+      shell_exec(&data, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat1", 0);
+      data.zDestTable = "sqlite_stat4";
+      shell_exec(&data, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_stat4", 0);
+      sqlite3_fputs("ANALYZE sqlite_schema;\n", p->out);
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='h' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      p->showHeader = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+      p->shellFlgs |= SHFLG_HeaderSet;
+    }else{
+      eputz("Usage: .headers on|off\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='h' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg>=2 ){
+      n = showHelp(p->out, azArg[1]);
+      if( n==0 ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "Nothing matches '%s'\n", azArg[1]);
+      }
+    }else{
+      showHelp(p->out, 0);
+    }
+  }else
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
+    char *zTable = 0;           /* Insert data into this table */
+    char *zSchema = 0;          /* Schema of zTable */
+    char *zFile = 0;            /* Name of file to extra content from */
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = NULL; /* A statement */
+    int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
+    i64 nByte;                  /* Number of bytes in an SQL string */
+    int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
+    int needCommit;             /* True to COMMIT or ROLLBACK at end */
+    int nSep;                   /* Number of bytes in p->colSeparator[] */
+    char *zSql = 0;             /* An SQL statement */
+    ImportCtx sCtx;             /* Reader context */
+    char *(SQLITE_CDECL *xRead)(ImportCtx*); /* Func to read one value */
+    int eVerbose = 0;           /* Larger for more console output */
+    int nSkip = 0;              /* Initial lines to skip */
+    int useOutputMode = 1;      /* Use output mode to determine separators */
+    char *zCreate = 0;          /* CREATE TABLE statement text */
+
+    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .import in safe mode");
+    memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(sCtx));
+    if( p->mode==MODE_Ascii ){
+      xRead = ascii_read_one_field;
+    }else{
+      xRead = csv_read_one_field;
+    }
+    rc = 1;
+    for(i=1; iout, "ERROR: extra argument: \"%s\". Usage:\n",z);
+          showHelp(p->out, "import");
+          goto meta_command_exit;
+        }
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
+        eVerbose++;
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-schema")==0 && iout, "ERROR: unknown option: \"%s\".  Usage:\n", z);
+        showHelp(p->out, "import");
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+    }
+    if( zTable==0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "ERROR: missing %s argument. Usage:\n",
+            zFile==0 ? "FILE" : "TABLE");
+      showHelp(p->out, "import");
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    seenInterrupt = 0;
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    if( useOutputMode ){
+      /* If neither the --csv or --ascii options are specified, then set
+      ** the column and row separator characters from the output mode. */
+      nSep = strlen30(p->colSeparator);
+      if( nSep==0 ){
+        eputz("Error: non-null column separator required for import\n");
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+      if( nSep>1 ){
+        eputz("Error: multi-character column separators not allowed"
+              " for import\n");
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+      nSep = strlen30(p->rowSeparator);
+      if( nSep==0 ){
+        eputz("Error: non-null row separator required for import\n");
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+      if( nSep==2 && p->mode==MODE_Csv
+       && cli_strcmp(p->rowSeparator,SEP_CrLf)==0
+      ){
+        /* When importing CSV (only), if the row separator is set to the
+        ** default output row separator, change it to the default input
+        ** row separator.  This avoids having to maintain different input
+        ** and output row separators. */
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
+        nSep = strlen30(p->rowSeparator);
+      }
+      if( nSep>1 ){
+        eputz("Error: multi-character row separators not allowed"
+              " for import\n");
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+      sCtx.cColSep = (u8)p->colSeparator[0];
+      sCtx.cRowSep = (u8)p->rowSeparator[0];
+    }
+    sCtx.zFile = zFile;
+    sCtx.nLine = 1;
+    if( sCtx.zFile[0]=='|' ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
+      eputz("Error: pipes are not supported in this OS\n");
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+#else
+      sCtx.in = sqlite3_popen(sCtx.zFile+1, "r");
+      sCtx.zFile = "";
+      sCtx.xCloser = pclose;
+#endif
+    }else{
+      sCtx.in = sqlite3_fopen(sCtx.zFile, "rb");
+      sCtx.xCloser = fclose;
+    }
+    if( sCtx.in==0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFile);
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    if( eVerbose>=2 || (eVerbose>=1 && useOutputMode) ){
+      char zSep[2];
+      zSep[1] = 0;
+      zSep[0] = sCtx.cColSep;
+      sqlite3_fputs("Column separator ", p->out);
+      output_c_string(p->out, zSep);
+      sqlite3_fputs(", row separator ", p->out);
+      zSep[0] = sCtx.cRowSep;
+      output_c_string(p->out, zSep);
+      sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out);
+    }
+    sCtx.z = sqlite3_malloc64(120);
+    if( sCtx.z==0 ){
+      import_cleanup(&sCtx);
+      shell_out_of_memory();
+    }
+    /* Below, resources must be freed before exit. */
+    while( (nSkip--)>0 ){
+      while( xRead(&sCtx) && sCtx.cTerm==sCtx.cColSep ){}
+    }
+    import_append_char(&sCtx, 0);    /* To ensure sCtx.z is allocated */
+    if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(p->db, zSchema, zTable,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+      /* Table does not exist.  Create it. */
+      sqlite3 *dbCols = 0;
+      char *zRenames = 0;
+      char *zColDefs;
+      zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("CREATE TABLE \"%w\".\"%w\"", 
+                    zSchema ? zSchema : "main", zTable);
+      while( xRead(&sCtx) ){
+        zAutoColumn(sCtx.z, &dbCols, 0);
+        if( sCtx.cTerm!=sCtx.cColSep ) break;
+      }
+      zColDefs = zAutoColumn(0, &dbCols, &zRenames);
+      if( zRenames!=0 ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf((stdin_is_interactive && p->in==stdin)? p->out : stderr,
+              "Columns renamed during .import %s due to duplicates:\n"
+              "%s\n", sCtx.zFile, zRenames);
+        sqlite3_free(zRenames);
+      }
+      assert(dbCols==0);
+      if( zColDefs==0 ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"%s: empty file\n", sCtx.zFile);
+        import_cleanup(&sCtx);
+        rc = 1;
+        sqlite3_free(zCreate);
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+      zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%z\n", zCreate, zColDefs);
+      if( zCreate==0 ){
+        import_cleanup(&sCtx);
+        shell_out_of_memory();
+      }
+      if( eVerbose>=1 ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zCreate);
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zCreate, 0, 0, 0);
+      if( rc ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+             "%s failed:\n%s\n", zCreate, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zCreate);
+      zCreate = 0;
+      if( rc ){
+        import_cleanup(&sCtx);
+        rc = 1;
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+    }
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT count(*) FROM pragma_table_info(%Q,%Q);",
+                           zTable, zSchema);
+    if( zSql==0 ){
+      import_cleanup(&sCtx);
+      shell_out_of_memory();
+    }
+    rc =  sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    zSql = 0;
+    if( rc ){
+      if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      shellDatabaseError(p->db);
+      import_cleanup(&sCtx);
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      nCol = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+    }else{
+      nCol = 0;
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    pStmt = 0;
+    if( nCol==0 ) return 0; /* no columns, no error */
+
+    nByte = 64                 /* space for "INSERT INTO", "VALUES(", ")\0" */
+          + (zSchema ? strlen(zSchema)*2 + 2: 0)  /* Quoted schema name */
+          + strlen(zTable)*2 + 2                  /* Quoted table name */
+          + nCol*2;            /* Space for ",?" for each column */
+    zSql = sqlite3_malloc64( nByte );
+    if( zSql==0 ){
+      import_cleanup(&sCtx);
+      shell_out_of_memory();
+    }
+    if( zSchema ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(nByte, zSql, "INSERT INTO \"%w\".\"%w\" VALUES(?", 
+                       zSchema, zTable);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_snprintf(nByte, zSql, "INSERT INTO \"%w\" VALUES(?", zTable);
+    }
+    j = strlen30(zSql);
+    for(i=1; i=2 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "Insert using: %s\n", zSql);
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    zSql = 0;
+    if( rc ){
+      shellDatabaseError(p->db);
+      if (pStmt) sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      import_cleanup(&sCtx);
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    needCommit = sqlite3_get_autocommit(p->db);
+    if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(p->db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
+    do{
+      int startLine = sCtx.nLine;
+      for(i=0; imode==MODE_Ascii && (z==0 || z[0]==0) && i==0 ) break;
+        /*
+        ** For CSV mode, per RFC 4180, accept EOF in lieu of final
+        ** record terminator but only for last field of multi-field row.
+        ** (If there are too few fields, it's not valid CSV anyway.)
+        */
+        if( z==0 && (xRead==csv_read_one_field) && i==nCol-1 && i>0 ){
+          z = "";
+        }
+        sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, i+1, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+        if( i=nCol ){
+        sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+        rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: INSERT failed: %s\n",
+                sCtx.zFile, startLine, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+          sCtx.nErr++;
+        }else{
+          sCtx.nRow++;
+        }
+      }
+    }while( sCtx.cTerm!=EOF );
+
+    import_cleanup(&sCtx);
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    if( needCommit ) sqlite3_exec(p->db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
+    if( eVerbose>0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out,
+            "Added %d rows with %d errors using %d lines of input\n",
+            sCtx.nRow, sCtx.nErr, sCtx.nLine-1);
+    }
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "imposter", n)==0 ){
+    char *zSql;
+    char *zCollist = 0;
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+    int tnum = 0;
+    int isWO = 0;  /* True if making an imposter of a WITHOUT ROWID table */
+    int lenPK = 0; /* Length of the PRIMARY KEY string for isWO tables */
+    int i;
+    if( !ShellHasFlag(p,SHFLG_TestingMode) ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,".%s unavailable without --unsafe-testing\n",
+            "imposter");
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    if( !(nArg==3 || (nArg==2 && sqlite3_stricmp(azArg[1],"off")==0)) ){
+      eputz("Usage: .imposter INDEX IMPOSTER\n"
+            "       .imposter off\n");
+      /* Also allowed, but not documented:
+      **
+      **    .imposter TABLE IMPOSTER
+      **
+      ** where TABLE is a WITHOUT ROWID table.  In that case, the
+      ** imposter is another WITHOUT ROWID table with the columns in
+      ** storage order. */
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->db, "main", 0, 1);
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+      "SELECT rootpage, 0 FROM sqlite_schema"
+      " WHERE name='%q' AND type='index'"
+      "UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT rootpage, 1 FROM sqlite_schema"
+      " WHERE name='%q' AND type='table'"
+      "   AND sql LIKE '%%without%%rowid%%'",
+      azArg[1], azArg[1]
+    );
+    sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      tnum = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+      isWO = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA index_xinfo='%q'", azArg[1]);
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    i = 0;
+    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      char zLabel[20];
+      const char *zCol = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2);
+      i++;
+      if( zCol==0 ){
+        if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1)==-1 ){
+          zCol = "_ROWID_";
+        }else{
+          sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLabel),zLabel,"expr%d",i);
+          zCol = zLabel;
+        }
+      }
+      if( isWO && lenPK==0 && sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5)==0 && zCollist ){
+        lenPK = (int)strlen(zCollist);
+      }
+      if( zCollist==0 ){
+        zCollist = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", zCol);
+      }else{
+        zCollist = sqlite3_mprintf("%z,\"%w\"", zCollist, zCol);
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    if( i==0 || tnum==0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"no such index: \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
+      rc = 1;
+      sqlite3_free(zCollist);
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    if( lenPK==0 ) lenPK = 100000;
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          "CREATE TABLE \"%w\"(%s,PRIMARY KEY(%.*s))WITHOUT ROWID",
+          azArg[2], zCollist, lenPK, zCollist);
+    sqlite3_free(zCollist);
+    rc = sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->db, "main", 1, tnum);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+      sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, p->db, "main", 0, 0);
+      if( rc ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+              "Error in [%s]: %s\n", zSql, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "%s;\n", zSql);
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stdout,
+              "WARNING: writing to an imposter table will corrupt"
+              " the \"%s\" %s!\n", azArg[1], isWO ? "table" : "index");
+      }
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER returns %d\n", rc);
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL) */
+
+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "intck", n)==0 ){
+    i64 iArg = 0;
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      iArg = integerValue(azArg[1]);
+      if( iArg==0 ) iArg = -1;
+    }
+    if( (nArg!=1 && nArg!=2) || iArg<0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"%s","Usage: .intck STEPS_PER_UNLOCK\n");
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    rc = intckDatabaseCmd(p, iArg);
+  }else
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "iotrace", n)==0 ){
+    SQLITE_API extern void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...);
+    if( iotrace && iotrace!=stdout ) fclose(iotrace);
+    iotrace = 0;
+    if( nArg<2 ){
+      sqlite3IoTrace = 0;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1], "-")==0 ){
+      sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
+      iotrace = stdout;
+    }else{
+      iotrace = sqlite3_fopen(azArg[1], "w");
+      if( iotrace==0 ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
+        sqlite3IoTrace = 0;
+        rc = 1;
+      }else{
+        sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
+      }
+    }
+  }else
+#endif
+
+  if( c=='l' && n>=5 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "limits", n)==0 ){
+    static const struct {
+       const char *zLimitName;   /* Name of a limit */
+       int limitCode;            /* Integer code for that limit */
+    } aLimit[] = {
+      { "length",                SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH                    },
+      { "sql_length",            SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH                },
+      { "column",                SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN                    },
+      { "expr_depth",            SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH                },
+      { "compound_select",       SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT           },
+      { "vdbe_op",               SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP                   },
+      { "function_arg",          SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG              },
+      { "attached",              SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED                  },
+      { "like_pattern_length",   SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH       },
+      { "variable_number",       SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER           },
+      { "trigger_depth",         SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH             },
+      { "worker_threads",        SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS            },
+    };
+    int i, n2;
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    if( nArg==1 ){
+      for(i=0; idb, aLimit[i].limitCode, -1));
+      }
+    }else if( nArg>3 ){
+      eputz("Usage: .limit NAME ?NEW-VALUE?\n");
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }else{
+      int iLimit = -1;
+      n2 = strlen30(azArg[1]);
+      for(i=0; idb, aLimit[iLimit].limitCode,
+                      (int)integerValue(azArg[2]));
+      }
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "%20s %d\n", aLimit[iLimit].zLimitName,
+            sqlite3_limit(p->db, aLimit[iLimit].limitCode, -1));
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='l' && n>2 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "lint", n)==0 ){
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    lintDotCommand(p, azArg, nArg);
+  }else
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  if( c=='l' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
+    const char *zFile, *zProc;
+    char *zErrMsg = 0;
+    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .load in safe mode");
+    if( nArg<2 || azArg[1][0]==0 ){
+      /* Must have a non-empty FILE. (Will not load self.) */
+      eputz("Usage: .load FILE ?ENTRYPOINT?\n");
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    zFile = azArg[1];
+    zProc = nArg>=3 ? azArg[2] : 0;
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    rc = sqlite3_load_extension(p->db, zFile, zProc, &zErrMsg);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      shellEmitError(zErrMsg);
+      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+#endif
+
+  if( c=='l' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg!=2 ){
+      eputz("Usage: .log FILENAME\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }else{
+      const char *zFile = azArg[1];
+      if( p->bSafeMode
+       && cli_strcmp(zFile,"on")!=0
+       && cli_strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0
+      ){
+        sputz(stdout, "cannot set .log to anything other"
+              " than \"on\" or \"off\"\n");
+        zFile = "off";
+      }
+      output_file_close(p->pLog);
+      if( cli_strcmp(zFile,"on")==0 ) zFile = "stdout";
+      p->pLog = output_file_open(zFile);
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='m' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 ){
+    const char *zMode = 0;
+    const char *zTabname = 0;
+    int i, n2;
+    ColModeOpts cmOpts = ColModeOpts_default;
+    for(i=1; imode==MODE_Column
+       || (p->mode>=MODE_Markdown && p->mode<=MODE_Box)
+      ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out,
+              "current output mode: %s --wrap %d --wordwrap %s --%squote\n",
+              modeDescr[p->mode], p->cmOpts.iWrap,
+              p->cmOpts.bWordWrap ? "on" : "off",
+              p->cmOpts.bQuote ? "" : "no");
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out,
+              "current output mode: %s\n", modeDescr[p->mode]);
+      }
+      zMode = modeDescr[p->mode];
+    }
+    n2 = strlen30(zMode);
+    if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"lines",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Line;
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"columns",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Column;
+      if( (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_HeaderSet)==0 ){
+        p->showHeader = 1;
+      }
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
+      p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"list",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_List;
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Column);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"html",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Html;
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"tcl",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Tcl;
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Space);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"csv",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Csv;
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_CrLf);
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"tabs",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_List;
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Tab);
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"insert",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Insert;
+      set_table_name(p, zTabname ? zTabname : "table");
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"quote",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Quote;
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"ascii",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Ascii;
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Unit);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Record);
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"markdown",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Markdown;
+      p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"table",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Table;
+      p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"box",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Box;
+      p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"count",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Count;
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"off",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Off;
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"json",n2)==0 ){
+      p->mode = MODE_Json;
+    }else{
+      eputz("Error: mode should be one of: "
+            "ascii box column csv html insert json line list markdown "
+            "qbox quote table tabs tcl\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+    p->cMode = p->mode;
+  }else
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='n' && cli_strcmp(azArg[0], "nonce")==0 ){
+    if( nArg!=2 ){
+      eputz("Usage: .nonce NONCE\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }else if( p->zNonce==0 || cli_strcmp(azArg[1],p->zNonce)!=0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"line %d: incorrect nonce: \"%s\"\n",
+            p->lineno, azArg[1]);
+      exit(1);
+    }else{
+      p->bSafeMode = 0;
+      return 0;  /* Return immediately to bypass the safe mode reset
+                 ** at the end of this procedure */
+    }
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
+
+  if( c=='n' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullValue), p->nullValue,
+                       "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->nullValue)-1, azArg[1]);
+    }else{
+      eputz("Usage: .nullvalue STRING\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='o' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "open", n)==0 && n>=2 ){
+    const char *zFN = 0;     /* Pointer to constant filename */
+    char *zNewFilename = 0;  /* Name of the database file to open */
+    int iName = 1;           /* Index in azArg[] of the filename */
+    int newFlag = 0;         /* True to delete file before opening */
+    int openMode = SHELL_OPEN_UNSPEC;
+
+    /* Check for command-line arguments */
+    for(iName=1; iNameopenFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+      }else if( optionMatch(z, "deserialize") ){
+        openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
+      }else if( optionMatch(z, "hexdb") ){
+        openMode = SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB;
+      }else if( optionMatch(z, "maxsize") && iName+1szMax = integerValue(azArg[++iName]);
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE */
+      }else
+#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
+      if( z[0]=='-' ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"unknown option: %s\n", z);
+        rc = 1;
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }else if( zFN ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"extra argument: \"%s\"\n", z);
+        rc = 1;
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }else{
+        zFN = z;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Close the existing database */
+    session_close_all(p, -1);
+    close_db(p->db);
+    p->db = 0;
+    p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename = 0;
+    sqlite3_free(p->pAuxDb->zFreeOnClose);
+    p->pAuxDb->zFreeOnClose = 0;
+    p->openMode = openMode;
+    p->openFlags = 0;
+    p->szMax = 0;
+
+    /* If a filename is specified, try to open it first */
+    if( zFN || p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB ){
+      if( newFlag && zFN && !p->bSafeMode ) shellDeleteFile(zFN);
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+      if( p->bSafeMode
+       && p->openMode!=SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB
+       && zFN
+       && cli_strcmp(zFN,":memory:")!=0
+      ){
+        failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot open disk-based database files in safe mode");
+      }
+#else
+      /* WASM mode has its own sandboxed pseudo-filesystem. */
+#endif
+      if( zFN ){
+        zNewFilename = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zFN);
+        shell_check_oom(zNewFilename);
+      }else{
+        zNewFilename = 0;
+      }
+      p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename = zNewFilename;
+      open_db(p, OPEN_DB_KEEPALIVE);
+      if( p->db==0 ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open '%s'\n", zNewFilename);
+        sqlite3_free(zNewFilename);
+      }else{
+        p->pAuxDb->zFreeOnClose = zNewFilename;
+      }
+    }
+    if( p->db==0 ){
+      /* As a fall-back open a TEMP database */
+      p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename = 0;
+      open_db(p, 0);
+    }
+  }else
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( (c=='o'
+        && (cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0
+            || cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0))
+   || (c=='e' && n==5 && cli_strcmp(azArg[0],"excel")==0)
+   || (c=='w' && n==3 && cli_strcmp(azArg[0],"www")==0)
+  ){
+    char *zFile = 0;
+    int i;
+    int eMode = 0;
+    int bOnce = 0;            /* 0: .output, 1: .once, 2: .excel/.www */
+    int bPlain = 0;           /* --plain option */
+    static const char *zBomUtf8 = "\357\273\277";
+    const char *zBom = 0;
+
+    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .%s in safe mode", azArg[0]);
+    if( c=='e' ){
+      eMode = 'x';
+      bOnce = 2;
+    }else if( c=='w' ){
+      eMode = 'w';
+      bOnce = 2;
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"once",n)==0 ){
+      bOnce = 1;
+    }
+    for(i=1; iout, 
+                          "ERROR: unknown option: \"%s\". Usage:\n", azArg[i]);
+          showHelp(p->out, azArg[0]);
+          rc = 1;
+          goto meta_command_exit;
+        }
+      }else if( zFile==0 && eMode==0 ){
+        zFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", z);
+        if( zFile && zFile[0]=='|' ){
+          while( i+1out,
+            "ERROR: extra parameter: \"%s\".  Usage:\n", azArg[i]);
+        showHelp(p->out, azArg[0]);
+        rc = 1;
+        sqlite3_free(zFile);
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+    }
+    if( zFile==0 ){
+      zFile = sqlite3_mprintf("stdout");
+    }
+    if( bOnce ){
+      p->outCount = 2;
+    }else{
+      p->outCount = 0;
+    }
+    output_reset(p);
+#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
+    if( eMode=='e' || eMode=='x' || eMode=='w' ){
+      p->doXdgOpen = 1;
+      outputModePush(p);
+      if( eMode=='x' ){
+        /* spreadsheet mode.  Output as CSV. */
+        newTempFile(p, "csv");
+        ShellClearFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo);
+        p->mode = MODE_Csv;
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_CrLf);
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        zBom = zBomUtf8;  /* Always include the BOM on Windows, as Excel does
+                          ** not work without it. */
+#endif
+      }else if( eMode=='w' ){
+        /* web-browser mode. */
+        newTempFile(p, "html");
+        if( !bPlain ) p->mode = MODE_Www;
+      }else{
+        /* text editor mode */
+        newTempFile(p, "txt");
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zFile);
+      zFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", p->zTempFile);
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM */
+    shell_check_oom(zFile);
+    if( zFile[0]=='|' ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
+      eputz("Error: pipes are not supported in this OS\n");
+      rc = 1;
+      output_redir(p, stdout);
+#else
+      FILE *pfPipe = sqlite3_popen(zFile + 1, "w");
+      if( pfPipe==0 ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open pipe \"%s\"\n", zFile + 1);
+        rc = 1;
+      }else{
+        output_redir(p, pfPipe);
+        if( zBom ) sqlite3_fputs(zBom, pfPipe);
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
+      }
+#endif
+    }else{
+      FILE *pfFile = output_file_open(zFile);
+      if( pfFile==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0 ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot write to \"%s\"\n", zFile);
+        }
+        rc = 1;
+      } else {
+        output_redir(p, pfFile);
+        if( zBom ) sqlite3_fputs(zBom, pfFile);
+        if( bPlain && eMode=='w' ){
+          sqlite3_fputs(
+            "\n\n\n",
+            pfFile
+          );
+        }
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->outfile), p->outfile, "%s", zFile);
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(zFile);
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
+
+  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "parameter", n)==0 ){
+    open_db(p,0);
+    if( nArg<=1 ) goto parameter_syntax_error;
+
+    /* .parameter clear
+    ** Clear all bind parameters by dropping the TEMP table that holds them.
+    */
+    if( nArg==2 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"clear")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_exec(p->db, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp.sqlite_parameters;",
+                   0, 0, 0);
+    }else
+
+    /* .parameter list
+    ** List all bind parameters.
+    */
+    if( nArg==2 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"list")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+      int rx;
+      int len = 0;
+      rx = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
+             "SELECT max(length(key)) "
+             "FROM temp.sqlite_parameters;", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+      if( rx==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        len = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+        if( len>40 ) len = 40;
+      }
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      pStmt = 0;
+      if( len ){
+        rx = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
+             "SELECT key, quote(value) "
+             "FROM temp.sqlite_parameters;", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+        while( rx==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(p->out,
+                "%-*s %s\n", len, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0),
+                sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
+        }
+        sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      }
+    }else
+
+    /* .parameter init
+    ** Make sure the TEMP table used to hold bind parameters exists.
+    ** Create it if necessary.
+    */
+    if( nArg==2 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"init")==0 ){
+      bind_table_init(p);
+    }else
+
+    /* .parameter set NAME VALUE
+    ** Set or reset a bind parameter.  NAME should be the full parameter
+    ** name exactly as it appears in the query.  (ex: $abc, @def).  The
+    ** VALUE can be in either SQL literal notation, or if not it will be
+    ** understood to be a text string.
+    */
+    if( nArg==4 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"set")==0 ){
+      int rx;
+      char *zSql;
+      sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+      const char *zKey = azArg[2];
+      const char *zValue = azArg[3];
+      bind_table_init(p);
+      zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+                  "REPLACE INTO temp.sqlite_parameters(key,value)"
+                  "VALUES(%Q,%s);", zKey, zValue);
+      shell_check_oom(zSql);
+      pStmt = 0;
+      rx = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+      sqlite3_free(zSql);
+      if( rx!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+        pStmt = 0;
+        zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+                   "REPLACE INTO temp.sqlite_parameters(key,value)"
+                   "VALUES(%Q,%Q);", zKey, zValue);
+        shell_check_oom(zSql);
+        rx = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+        sqlite3_free(zSql);
+        if( rx!=SQLITE_OK ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+          sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+          pStmt = 0;
+          rc = 1;
+        }
+      }
+      sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    }else
+
+    /* .parameter unset NAME
+    ** Remove the NAME binding from the parameter binding table, if it
+    ** exists.
+    */
+    if( nArg==3 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"unset")==0 ){
+      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          "DELETE FROM temp.sqlite_parameters WHERE key=%Q", azArg[2]);
+      shell_check_oom(zSql);
+      sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+      sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    }else
+    /* If no command name matches, show a syntax error */
+    parameter_syntax_error:
+    showHelp(p->out, "parameter");
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "print", n)==0 ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
+      if( i>1 ) sqlite3_fputs(" ", p->out);
+      sqlite3_fputs(azArg[i], p->out);
+    }
+    sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out);
+  }else
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "progress", n)==0 ){
+    int i;
+    int nn = 0;
+    p->flgProgress = 0;
+    p->mxProgress = 0;
+    p->nProgress = 0;
+    for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
+      const char *z = azArg[i];
+      if( z[0]=='-' ){
+        z++;
+        if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || cli_strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
+          p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_QUIET;
+          continue;
+        }
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"reset")==0 ){
+          p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_RESET;
+          continue;
+        }
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"once")==0 ){
+          p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_ONCE;
+          continue;
+        }
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"limit")==0 ){
+          if( i+1>=nArg ){
+            eputz("Error: missing argument on --limit\n");
+            rc = 1;
+            goto meta_command_exit;
+          }else{
+            p->mxProgress = (int)integerValue(azArg[++i]);
+          }
+          continue;
+        }
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: unknown option: \"%s\"\n", azArg[i]);
+        rc = 1;
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }else{
+        nn = (int)integerValue(z);
+      }
+    }
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    sqlite3_progress_handler(p->db, nn, progress_handler, p);
+  }else
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK */
+
+  if( c=='p' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg >= 2) {
+      shell_strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
+    }
+    if( nArg >= 3) {
+      shell_strncpy(continuePrompt,azArg[2],(int)ArraySize(continuePrompt)-1);
+    }
+  }else
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='q' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
+    rc = 2;
+  }else
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
+    FILE *inSaved = p->in;
+    int savedLineno = p->lineno;
+    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .read in safe mode");
+    if( nArg!=2 ){
+      eputz("Usage: .read FILE\n");
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    if( azArg[1][0]=='|' ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
+      eputz("Error: pipes are not supported in this OS\n");
+      rc = 1;
+#else
+      p->in = sqlite3_popen(azArg[1]+1, "r");
+      if( p->in==0 ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
+        rc = 1;
+      }else{
+        rc = process_input(p);
+        pclose(p->in);
+      }
+#endif
+    }else if( (p->in = openChrSource(azArg[1]))==0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
+      rc = 1;
+    }else{
+      rc = process_input(p);
+      fclose(p->in);
+    }
+    p->in = inSaved;
+    p->lineno = savedLineno;
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 ){
+    const char *zSrcFile;
+    const char *zDb;
+    sqlite3 *pSrc;
+    sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
+    int nTimeout = 0;
+
+    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .restore in safe mode");
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      zSrcFile = azArg[1];
+      zDb = "main";
+    }else if( nArg==3 ){
+      zSrcFile = azArg[2];
+      zDb = azArg[1];
+    }else{
+      eputz("Usage: .restore ?DB? FILE\n");
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_open(zSrcFile, &pSrc);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zSrcFile);
+      close_db(pSrc);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(p->db, zDb, pSrc, "main");
+    if( pBackup==0 ){
+      shellDatabaseError(p->db);
+      close_db(pSrc);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    while( (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK
+          || rc==SQLITE_BUSY  ){
+      if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
+        if( nTimeout++ >= 3 ) break;
+        sqlite3_sleep(100);
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
+      rc = 0;
+    }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_LOCKED ){
+      eputz("Error: source database is busy\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }else{
+      shellDatabaseError(p->db);
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+    close_db(pSrc);
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
+
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "scanstats", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1], "vm")==0 ){
+        p->scanstatsOn = 3;
+      }else
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1], "est")==0 ){
+        p->scanstatsOn = 2;
+      }else{
+        p->scanstatsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+      }
+      open_db(p, 0);
+      sqlite3_db_config(
+          p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS, p->scanstatsOn, (int*)0
+      );
+#if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+      eputz("Warning: .scanstats not available in this build.\n");
+#elif !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB)
+      if( p->scanstatsOn==3 ){
+        eputz("Warning: \".scanstats vm\" not available in this build.\n");
+      }
+#endif
+    }else{
+      eputz("Usage: .scanstats on|off|est\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 ){
+    ShellText sSelect;
+    ShellState data;
+    char *zErrMsg = 0;
+    const char *zDiv = "(";
+    const char *zName = 0;
+    int iSchema = 0;
+    int bDebug = 0;
+    int bNoSystemTabs = 0;
+    int ii;
+
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
+    data.showHeader = 0;
+    data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Semi;
+    initText(&sSelect);
+    for(ii=1; ii<nArg; ii++){
+      if( optionMatch(azArg[ii],"indent") ){
+        data.cMode = data.mode = MODE_Pretty;
+      }else if( optionMatch(azArg[ii],"debug") ){
+        bDebug = 1;
+      }else if( optionMatch(azArg[ii],"nosys") ){
+        bNoSystemTabs = 1;
+      }else if( azArg[ii][0]=='-' ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Unknown option: \"%s\"\n", azArg[ii]);
+        rc = 1;
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }else if( zName==0 ){
+        zName = azArg[ii];
+      }else{
+        eputz("Usage: .schema ?--indent? ?--nosys? ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
+        rc = 1;
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+    }
+    if( zName!=0 ){
+      int isSchema = sqlite3_strlike(zName, "sqlite_master", '\\')==0
+                  || sqlite3_strlike(zName, "sqlite_schema", '\\')==0
+                  || sqlite3_strlike(zName,"sqlite_temp_master", '\\')==0
+                  || sqlite3_strlike(zName,"sqlite_temp_schema", '\\')==0;
+      if( isSchema ){
+        char *new_argv[2], *new_colv[2];
+        new_argv[0] = sqlite3_mprintf(
+                      "CREATE TABLE %s (\n"
+                      "  type text,\n"
+                      "  name text,\n"
+                      "  tbl_name text,\n"
+                      "  rootpage integer,\n"
+                      "  sql text\n"
+                      ")", zName);
+        shell_check_oom(new_argv[0]);
+        new_argv[1] = 0;
+        new_colv[0] = "sql";
+        new_colv[1] = 0;
+        callback(&data, 1, new_argv, new_colv);
+        sqlite3_free(new_argv[0]);
+      }
+    }
+    if( zDiv ){
+      sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, "SELECT name FROM pragma_database_list",
+                              -1, &pStmt, 0);
+      if( rc ){
+        shellDatabaseError(p->db);
+        sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+        rc = 1;
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+      appendText(&sSelect, "SELECT sql FROM", 0);
+      iSchema = 0;
+      while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        const char *zDb = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
+        char zScNum[30];
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zScNum), zScNum, "%d", ++iSchema);
+        appendText(&sSelect, zDiv, 0);
+        zDiv = " UNION ALL ";
+        appendText(&sSelect, "SELECT shell_add_schema(sql,", 0);
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp(zDb, "main")!=0 ){
+          appendText(&sSelect, zDb, '\'');
+        }else{
+          appendText(&sSelect, "NULL", 0);
+        }
+        appendText(&sSelect, ",name) AS sql, type, tbl_name, name, rowid,", 0);
+        appendText(&sSelect, zScNum, 0);
+        appendText(&sSelect, " AS snum, ", 0);
+        appendText(&sSelect, zDb, '\'');
+        appendText(&sSelect, " AS sname FROM ", 0);
+        appendText(&sSelect, zDb, quoteChar(zDb));
+        appendText(&sSelect, ".sqlite_schema", 0);
+      }
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
+      if( zName ){
+        appendText(&sSelect,
+           " UNION ALL SELECT shell_module_schema(name),"
+           " 'table', name, name, name, 9e+99, 'main' FROM pragma_module_list",
+        0);
+      }
+#endif
+      appendText(&sSelect, ") WHERE ", 0);
+      if( zName ){
+        char *zQarg = sqlite3_mprintf("%Q", zName);
+        int bGlob;
+        shell_check_oom(zQarg);
+        bGlob = strchr(zName, '*') != 0 || strchr(zName, '?') != 0 ||
+                strchr(zName, '[') != 0;
+        if( strchr(zName, '.') ){
+          appendText(&sSelect, "lower(printf('%s.%s',sname,tbl_name))", 0);
+        }else{
+          appendText(&sSelect, "lower(tbl_name)", 0);
+        }
+        appendText(&sSelect, bGlob ? " GLOB " : " LIKE ", 0);
+        appendText(&sSelect, zQarg, 0);
+        if( !bGlob ){
+          appendText(&sSelect, " ESCAPE '\\' ", 0);
+        }
+        appendText(&sSelect, " AND ", 0);
+        sqlite3_free(zQarg);
+      }
+      if( bNoSystemTabs ){
+        appendText(&sSelect, "name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%' AND ", 0);
+      }
+      appendText(&sSelect, "sql IS NOT NULL"
+                           " ORDER BY snum, rowid", 0);
+      if( bDebug ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "SQL: %s;\n", sSelect.z);
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, sSelect.z, callback, &data, &zErrMsg);
+      }
+      freeText(&sSelect);
+    }
+    if( zErrMsg ){
+      shellEmitError(zErrMsg);
+      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
+      rc = 1;
+    }else if( rc != SQLITE_OK ){
+      eputz("Error: querying schema information\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }else{
+      rc = 0;
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( (c=='s' && n==11 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "selecttrace", n)==0)
+   || (c=='t' && n==9  && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "treetrace", n)==0)
+  ){
+    unsigned int x = nArg>=2? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
+    sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 1, &x);
+  }else
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"session",n)==0 && n>=3 ){
+    struct AuxDb *pAuxDb = p->pAuxDb;
+    OpenSession *pSession = &pAuxDb->aSession[0];
+    char **azCmd = &azArg[1];
+    int iSes = 0;
+    int nCmd = nArg - 1;
+    int i;
+    if( nArg<=1 ) goto session_syntax_error;
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    if( nArg>=3 ){
+      for(iSes=0; iSes<pAuxDb->nSession; iSes++){
+        if( cli_strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[iSes].zName, azArg[1])==0 ) break;
+      }
+      if( iSes<pAuxDb->nSession ){
+        pSession = &pAuxDb->aSession[iSes];
+        azCmd++;
+        nCmd--;
+      }else{
+        pSession = &pAuxDb->aSession[0];
+        iSes = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* .session attach TABLE
+    ** Invoke the sqlite3session_attach() interface to attach a particular
+    ** table so that it is never filtered.
+    */
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"attach")==0 ){
+      if( nCmd!=2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
+      if( pSession->p==0 ){
+        session_not_open:
+        eputz("ERROR: No sessions are open\n");
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3session_attach(pSession->p, azCmd[1]);
+        if( rc ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+               "ERROR: sqlite3session_attach() returns %d\n",rc);
+          rc = 0;
+        }
+      }
+    }else
+
+    /* .session changeset FILE
+    ** .session patchset FILE
+    ** Write a changeset or patchset into a file.  The file is overwritten.
+    */
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"changeset")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"patchset")==0
+    ){
+      FILE *out = 0;
+      failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run \".session %s\" in safe mode", azCmd[0]);
+      if( nCmd!=2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
+      if( pSession->p==0 ) goto session_not_open;
+      out = sqlite3_fopen(azCmd[1], "wb");
+      if( out==0 ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: cannot open \"%s\" for writing\n",
+              azCmd[1]);
+      }else{
+        int szChng;
+        void *pChng;
+        if( azCmd[0][0]=='c' ){
+          rc = sqlite3session_changeset(pSession->p, &szChng, &pChng);
+        }else{
+          rc = sqlite3session_patchset(pSession->p, &szChng, &pChng);
+        }
+        if( rc ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "Error: error code %d\n", rc);
+          rc = 0;
+        }
+        if( pChng
+          && fwrite(pChng, szChng, 1, out)!=1 ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+              "ERROR: Failed to write entire %d-byte output\n", szChng);
+        }
+        sqlite3_free(pChng);
+        fclose(out);
+      }
+    }else
+
+    /* .session close
+    ** Close the identified session
+    */
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "close")==0 ){
+      if( nCmd!=1 ) goto session_syntax_error;
+      if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
+        session_close(pSession);
+        pAuxDb->aSession[iSes] = pAuxDb->aSession[--pAuxDb->nSession];
+      }
+    }else
+
+    /* .session enable ?BOOLEAN?
+    ** Query or set the enable flag
+    */
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "enable")==0 ){
+      int ii;
+      if( nCmd>2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
+      ii = nCmd==1 ? -1 : booleanValue(azCmd[1]);
+      if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
+        ii = sqlite3session_enable(pSession->p, ii);
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out,
+            "session %s enable flag = %d\n", pSession->zName, ii);
+      }
+    }else
+
+    /* .session filter GLOB ....
+    ** Set a list of GLOB patterns of table names to be excluded.
+    */
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "filter")==0 ){
+      int ii, nByte;
+      if( nCmd<2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
+      if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
+        for(ii=0; ii<pSession->nFilter; ii++){
+          sqlite3_free(pSession->azFilter[ii]);
+        }
+        sqlite3_free(pSession->azFilter);
+        nByte = sizeof(pSession->azFilter[0])*(nCmd-1);
+        pSession->azFilter = sqlite3_malloc( nByte );
+        shell_check_oom( pSession->azFilter );
+        for(ii=1; ii<nCmd; ii++){
+          char *x = pSession->azFilter[ii-1] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", azCmd[ii]);
+          shell_check_oom(x);
+        }
+        pSession->nFilter = ii-1;
+      }
+    }else
+
+    /* .session indirect ?BOOLEAN?
+    ** Query or set the indirect flag
+    */
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "indirect")==0 ){
+      int ii;
+      if( nCmd>2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
+      ii = nCmd==1 ? -1 : booleanValue(azCmd[1]);
+      if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
+        ii = sqlite3session_indirect(pSession->p, ii);
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out,
+            "session %s indirect flag = %d\n", pSession->zName, ii);
+      }
+    }else
+
+    /* .session isempty
+    ** Determine if the session is empty
+    */
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "isempty")==0 ){
+      int ii;
+      if( nCmd!=1 ) goto session_syntax_error;
+      if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
+        ii = sqlite3session_isempty(pSession->p);
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out,
+             "session %s isempty flag = %d\n", pSession->zName, ii);
+      }
+    }else
+
+    /* .session list
+    ** List all currently open sessions
+    */
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"list")==0 ){
+      for(i=0; i<pAuxDb->nSession; i++){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%d %s\n", i, pAuxDb->aSession[i].zName);
+      }
+    }else
+
+    /* .session open DB NAME
+    ** Open a new session called NAME on the attached database DB.
+    ** DB is normally "main".
+    */
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"open")==0 ){
+      char *zName;
+      if( nCmd!=3 ) goto session_syntax_error;
+      zName = azCmd[2];
+      if( zName[0]==0 ) goto session_syntax_error;
+      for(i=0; i<pAuxDb->nSession; i++){
+        if( cli_strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[i].zName,zName)==0 ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Session \"%s\" already exists\n", zName);
+          goto meta_command_exit;
+        }
+      }
+      if( pAuxDb->nSession>=ArraySize(pAuxDb->aSession) ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+           "Maximum of %d sessions\n", ArraySize(pAuxDb->aSession));
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+      pSession = &pAuxDb->aSession[pAuxDb->nSession];
+      rc = sqlite3session_create(p->db, azCmd[1], &pSession->p);
+      if( rc ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Cannot open session: error code=%d\n", rc);
+        rc = 0;
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+      pSession->nFilter = 0;
+      sqlite3session_table_filter(pSession->p, session_filter, pSession);
+      pAuxDb->nSession++;
+      pSession->zName = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zName);
+      shell_check_oom(pSession->zName);
+    }else
+    /* If no command name matches, show a syntax error */
+    session_syntax_error:
+    showHelp(p->out, "session");
+  }else
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  /* Undocumented commands for internal testing.  Subject to change
+  ** without notice. */
+  if( c=='s' && n>=10 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "selftest-", 9)==0 ){
+    if( cli_strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "boolean", n-9)==0 ){
+      int i, v;
+      for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
+        v = booleanValue(azArg[i]);
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s: %d 0x%x\n", azArg[i], v, v);
+      }
+    }
+    if( cli_strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "integer", n-9)==0 ){
+      int i; sqlite3_int64 v;
+      for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
+        char zBuf[200];
+        v = integerValue(azArg[i]);
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%s: %lld 0x%llx\n", azArg[i],v,v);
+        sqlite3_fputs(zBuf, p->out);
+      }
+    }
+  }else
+#endif
+
+  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"selftest",n)==0 ){
+    int bIsInit = 0;         /* True to initialize the SELFTEST table */
+    int bVerbose = 0;        /* Verbose output */
+    int bSelftestExists;     /* True if SELFTEST already exists */
+    int i, k;                /* Loop counters */
+    int nTest = 0;           /* Number of tests runs */
+    int nErr = 0;            /* Number of errors seen */
+    ShellText str;           /* Answer for a query */
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0; /* Query against the SELFTEST table */
+
+    open_db(p,0);
+    for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
+      const char *z = azArg[i];
+      if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
+      if( cli_strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
+        bIsInit = 1;
+      }else
+      if( cli_strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
+        bVerbose++;
+      }else
+      {
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+              "Unknown option \"%s\" on \"%s\"\n", azArg[i], azArg[0]);
+        sqlite3_fputs("Should be one of: --init -v\n", stderr);
+        rc = 1;
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+    }
+    if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(p->db,"main","selftest",0,0,0,0,0,0)
+           != SQLITE_OK ){
+      bSelftestExists = 0;
+    }else{
+      bSelftestExists = 1;
+    }
+    if( bIsInit ){
+      createSelftestTable(p);
+      bSelftestExists = 1;
+    }
+    initText(&str);
+    appendText(&str, "x", 0);
+    for(k=bSelftestExists; k>=0; k--){
+      if( k==1 ){
+        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
+            "SELECT tno,op,cmd,ans FROM selftest ORDER BY tno",
+            -1, &pStmt, 0);
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db,
+          "VALUES(0,'memo','Missing SELFTEST table - default checks only',''),"
+          "      (1,'run','PRAGMA integrity_check','ok')",
+          -1, &pStmt, 0);
+      }
+      if( rc ){
+        eputz("Error querying the selftest table\n");
+        rc = 1;
+        sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }
+      for(i=1; sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW; i++){
+        int tno = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+        const char *zOp = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
+        const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
+        const char *zAns = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 3);
+
+        if( zOp==0 ) continue;
+        if( zSql==0 ) continue;
+        if( zAns==0 ) continue;
+        k = 0;
+        if( bVerbose>0 ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "%d: %s %s\n", tno, zOp, zSql);
+        }
+        if( cli_strcmp(zOp,"memo")==0 ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
+        }else
+        if( cli_strcmp(zOp,"run")==0 ){
+          char *zErrMsg = 0;
+          str.n = 0;
+          str.z[0] = 0;
+          rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, captureOutputCallback, &str, &zErrMsg);
+          nTest++;
+          if( bVerbose ){
+            sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "Result: %s\n", str.z);
+          }
+          if( rc || zErrMsg ){
+            nErr++;
+            rc = 1;
+            sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%d: error-code-%d: %s\n", tno, rc,zErrMsg);
+            sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
+          }else if( cli_strcmp(zAns,str.z)!=0 ){
+            nErr++;
+            rc = 1;
+            sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%d: Expected: [%s]\n", tno, zAns);
+            sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%d:      Got: [%s]\n", tno, str.z);
+          }
+        }
+        else{
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+                "Unknown operation \"%s\" on selftest line %d\n", zOp, tno);
+          rc = 1;
+          break;
+        }
+      } /* End loop over rows of content from SELFTEST */
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    } /* End loop over k */
+    freeText(&str);
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%d errors out of %d tests\n", nErr, nTest);
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg<2 || nArg>3 ){
+      eputz("Usage: .separator COL ?ROW?\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+    if( nArg>=2 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator,
+                       "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->colSeparator)-1, azArg[1]);
+    }
+    if( nArg>=3 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator,
+                       "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->rowSeparator)-1, azArg[2]);
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"sha3sum",n)==0 ){
+    const char *zLike = 0;   /* Which table to checksum. 0 means everything */
+    int i;                   /* Loop counter */
+    int bSchema = 0;         /* Also hash the schema */
+    int bSeparate = 0;       /* Hash each table separately */
+    int iSize = 224;         /* Hash algorithm to use */
+    int bDebug = 0;          /* Only show the query that would have run */
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;     /* For querying tables names */
+    char *zSql;              /* SQL to be run */
+    char *zSep;              /* Separator */
+    ShellText sSql;          /* Complete SQL for the query to run the hash */
+    ShellText sQuery;        /* Set of queries used to read all content */
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
+      const char *z = azArg[i];
+      if( z[0]=='-' ){
+        z++;
+        if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
+          bSchema = 1;
+        }else
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-224")==0 || cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-256")==0
+         || cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-384")==0 || cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-512")==0
+        ){
+          iSize = atoi(&z[5]);
+        }else
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
+          bDebug = 1;
+        }else
+        {
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+                  "Unknown option \"%s\" on \"%s\"\n", azArg[i], azArg[0]);
+          showHelp(p->out, azArg[0]);
+          rc = 1;
+          goto meta_command_exit;
+        }
+      }else if( zLike ){
+        eputz("Usage: .sha3sum ?OPTIONS? ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
+        rc = 1;
+        goto meta_command_exit;
+      }else{
+        zLike = z;
+        bSeparate = 1;
+        if( sqlite3_strlike("sqlite\\_%", zLike, '\\')==0 ) bSchema = 1;
+      }
+    }
+    if( bSchema ){
+      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) as tname FROM sqlite_schema"
+             " WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1"
+             " UNION ALL SELECT 'sqlite_schema'"
+             " ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
+    }else{
+      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) as tname FROM sqlite_schema"
+             " WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1"
+             " AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'"
+             " ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
+    }
+    sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    initText(&sQuery);
+    initText(&sSql);
+    appendText(&sSql, "WITH [sha3sum$query](a,b) AS(",0);
+    zSep = "VALUES(";
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      const char *zTab = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
+      if( zTab==0 ) continue;
+      if( zLike && sqlite3_strlike(zLike, zTab, 0)!=0 ) continue;
+      if( cli_strncmp(zTab, "sqlite_",7)!=0 ){
+        appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT * FROM ", 0);
+        appendText(&sQuery,zTab,'"');
+        appendText(&sQuery," NOT INDEXED;", 0);
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_schema")==0 ){
+        appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT type,name,tbl_name,sql FROM sqlite_schema"
+                           " ORDER BY name;", 0);
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
+        appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT name,seq FROM sqlite_sequence"
+                           " ORDER BY name;", 0);
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat1")==0 ){
+        appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT tbl,idx,stat FROM sqlite_stat1"
+                           " ORDER BY tbl,idx;", 0);
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat4")==0 ){
+        appendText(&sQuery, "SELECT * FROM ", 0);
+        appendText(&sQuery, zTab, 0);
+        appendText(&sQuery, " ORDER BY tbl, idx, rowid;\n", 0);
+      }
+      appendText(&sSql, zSep, 0);
+      appendText(&sSql, sQuery.z, '\'');
+      sQuery.n = 0;
+      appendText(&sSql, ",", 0);
+      appendText(&sSql, zTab, '\'');
+      zSep = "),(";
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    if( bSeparate ){
+      zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          "%s))"
+          " SELECT lower(hex(sha3_query(a,%d))) AS hash, b AS label"
+          "   FROM [sha3sum$query]",
+          sSql.z, iSize);
+    }else{
+      zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          "%s))"
+          " SELECT lower(hex(sha3_query(group_concat(a,''),%d))) AS hash"
+          "   FROM [sha3sum$query]",
+          sSql.z, iSize);
+    }
+    shell_check_oom(zSql);
+    freeText(&sQuery);
+    freeText(&sSql);
+    if( bDebug ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
+    }else{
+      shell_exec(p, zSql, 0);
+    }
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+    {
+      int lrc;
+      char *zRevText = /* Query for reversible to-blob-to-text check */
+        "SELECT lower(name) as tname FROM sqlite_schema\n"
+        "WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1\n"
+        "AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'%s\n"
+        "ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
+      zRevText = sqlite3_mprintf(zRevText, zLike? " AND name LIKE $tspec" : "");
+      zRevText = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          /* lower-case query is first run, producing upper-case query. */
+          "with tabcols as materialized(\n"
+          "select tname, cname\n"
+          "from ("
+          " select printf('\"%%w\"',ss.tname) as tname,"
+          " printf('\"%%w\"',ti.name) as cname\n"
+          " from (%z) ss\n inner join pragma_table_info(tname) ti))\n"
+          "select 'SELECT total(bad_text_count) AS bad_text_count\n"
+          "FROM ('||group_concat(query, ' UNION ALL ')||')' as btc_query\n"
+          " from (select 'SELECT COUNT(*) AS bad_text_count\n"
+          "FROM '||tname||' WHERE '\n"
+          "||group_concat('CAST(CAST('||cname||' AS BLOB) AS TEXT)<>'||cname\n"
+          "|| ' AND typeof('||cname||')=''text'' ',\n"
+          "' OR ') as query, tname from tabcols group by tname)"
+          , zRevText);
+      shell_check_oom(zRevText);
+      if( bDebug ) sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zRevText);
+      lrc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zRevText, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+      if( lrc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        /* assert(lrc==SQLITE_NOMEM); // might also be SQLITE_ERROR if the
+        ** user does cruel and unnatural things like ".limit expr_depth 0". */
+        rc = 1;
+      }else{
+        if( zLike ) sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt,1,zLike,-1,SQLITE_STATIC);
+        lrc = SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+        if( lrc ){
+          const char *zGenQuery = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
+          sqlite3_stmt *pCheckStmt;
+          lrc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zGenQuery, -1, &pCheckStmt, 0);
+          if( bDebug ) sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zGenQuery);
+          if( lrc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+            rc = 1;
+          }else{
+            if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pCheckStmt) ){
+              double countIrreversible = sqlite3_column_double(pCheckStmt, 0);
+              if( countIrreversible>0 ){
+                int sz = (int)(countIrreversible + 0.5);
+                sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+                      "Digest includes %d invalidly encoded text field%s.\n",
+                      sz, (sz>1)? "s": "");
+              }
+            }
+            sqlite3_finalize(pCheckStmt);
+          }
+          sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+        }
+      }
+      if( rc ) eputz(".sha3sum failed.\n");
+      sqlite3_free(zRevText);
+    }
+#endif /* !defined(*_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) && !defined(*_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  }else
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  if( c=='s'
+   && (cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0
+       || cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
+  ){
+    char *zCmd;
+    int i, x;
+    failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .%s in safe mode", azArg[0]);
+    if( nArg<2 ){
+      eputz("Usage: .system COMMAND\n");
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[1],' ')==0?"%s":"\"%s\"", azArg[1]);
+    for(i=2; i<nArg && zCmd!=0; i++){
+      zCmd = sqlite3_mprintf(strchr(azArg[i],' ')==0?"%z %s":"%z \"%s\"",
+                             zCmd, azArg[i]);
+    }
+    /*consoleRestore();*/
+    x = zCmd!=0 ? system(zCmd) : 1;
+    /*consoleRenewSetup();*/
+    sqlite3_free(zCmd);
+    if( x ) sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"System command returns %d\n", x);
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
+
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
+    static const char *azBool[] = { "off", "on", "trigger", "full"};
+    const char *zOut;
+    int i;
+    if( nArg!=1 ){
+      eputz("Usage: .show\n");
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","echo",
+          azBool[ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo)]);
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","eqp", azBool[p->autoEQP&3]);
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","explain",
+          p->mode==MODE_Explain ? "on" : p->autoExplain ? "auto" : "off");
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","headers",
+          azBool[p->showHeader!=0]);
+    if( p->mode==MODE_Column
+     || (p->mode>=MODE_Markdown && p->mode<=MODE_Box)
+    ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out,
+            "%12.12s: %s --wrap %d --wordwrap %s --%squote\n", "mode",
+            modeDescr[p->mode], p->cmOpts.iWrap,
+            p->cmOpts.bWordWrap ? "on" : "off",
+            p->cmOpts.bQuote ? "" : "no");
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","mode", modeDescr[p->mode]);
+    }
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%12.12s: ", "nullvalue");
+    output_c_string(p->out, p->nullValue);
+    sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out);
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","output",
+          strlen30(p->outfile) ? p->outfile : "stdout");
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%12.12s: ", "colseparator");
+    output_c_string(p->out, p->colSeparator);
+    sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out);
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%12.12s: ", "rowseparator");
+    output_c_string(p->out, p->rowSeparator);
+    sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out);
+    switch( p->statsOn ){
+      case 0:  zOut = "off";     break;
+      default: zOut = "on";      break;
+      case 2:  zOut = "stmt";    break;
+      case 3:  zOut = "vmstep";  break;
+    }
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n","stats", zOut);
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%12.12s: ", "width");
+    for (i=0;i<p->nWidth;i++) {
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%d ", p->colWidth[i]);
+    }
+    sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out);
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%12.12s: %s\n", "filename",
+          p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename ? p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename : "");
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"stmt")==0 ){
+        p->statsOn = 2;
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"vmstep")==0 ){
+        p->statsOn = 3;
+      }else{
+        p->statsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+      }
+    }else if( nArg==1 ){
+      display_stats(p->db, p, 0);
+    }else{
+      eputz("Usage: .stats ?on|off|stmt|vmstep?\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( (c=='t' && n>1 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0)
+   || (c=='i' && (cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0
+                 || cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "indexes", n)==0) )
+  ){
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+    char **azResult;
+    int nRow, nAlloc;
+    int ii;
+    ShellText s;
+    initText(&s);
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, "PRAGMA database_list", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    if( rc ){
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      return shellDatabaseError(p->db);
+    }
+
+    if( nArg>2 && c=='i' ){
+      /* It is an historical accident that the .indexes command shows an error
+      ** when called with the wrong number of arguments whereas the .tables
+      ** command does not. */
+      eputz("Usage: .indexes ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
+      rc = 1;
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    for(ii=0; sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW; ii++){
+      const char *zDbName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
+      if( zDbName==0 ) continue;
+      if( s.z && s.z[0] ) appendText(&s, " UNION ALL ", 0);
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp(zDbName, "main")==0 ){
+        appendText(&s, "SELECT name FROM ", 0);
+      }else{
+        appendText(&s, "SELECT ", 0);
+        appendText(&s, zDbName, '\'');
+        appendText(&s, "||'.'||name FROM ", 0);
+      }
+      appendText(&s, zDbName, '"');
+      appendText(&s, ".sqlite_schema ", 0);
+      if( c=='t' ){
+        appendText(&s," WHERE type IN ('table','view')"
+                      "   AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'"
+                      "   AND name LIKE ?1", 0);
+      }else{
+        appendText(&s," WHERE type='index'"
+                      "   AND tbl_name LIKE ?1", 0);
+      }
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      appendText(&s, " ORDER BY 1", 0);
+      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, s.z, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    }
+    freeText(&s);
+    if( rc ) return shellDatabaseError(p->db);
+
+    /* Run the SQL statement prepared by the above block. Store the results
+    ** as an array of nul-terminated strings in azResult[].  */
+    nRow = nAlloc = 0;
+    azResult = 0;
+    if( nArg>1 ){
+      sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, azArg[1], -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, "%", -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+    }
+    while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      if( nRow>=nAlloc ){
+        char **azNew;
+        int n2 = nAlloc*2 + 10;
+        azNew = sqlite3_realloc64(azResult, sizeof(azResult[0])*n2);
+        shell_check_oom(azNew);
+        nAlloc = n2;
+        azResult = azNew;
+      }
+      azResult[nRow] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
+      shell_check_oom(azResult[nRow]);
+      nRow++;
+    }
+    if( sqlite3_finalize(pStmt)!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = shellDatabaseError(p->db);
+    }
+
+    /* Pretty-print the contents of array azResult[] to the output */
+    if( rc==0 && nRow>0 ){
+      int len, maxlen = 0;
+      int i, j;
+      int nPrintCol, nPrintRow;
+      for(i=0; i<nRow; i++){
+        len = strlen30(azResult[i]);
+        if( len>maxlen ) maxlen = len;
+      }
+      nPrintCol = 80/(maxlen+2);
+      if( nPrintCol<1 ) nPrintCol = 1;
+      nPrintRow = (nRow + nPrintCol - 1)/nPrintCol;
+      for(i=0; i<nPrintRow; i++){
+        for(j=i; j<nRow; j+=nPrintRow){
+          char *zSp = j<nPrintRow ? "" : "  ";
+          sqlite3_fprintf(p->out,
+               "%s%-*s", zSp, maxlen, azResult[j] ? azResult[j]:"");
+        }
+        sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for(ii=0; ii<nRow; ii++) sqlite3_free(azResult[ii]);
+    sqlite3_free(azResult);
+  }else
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  /* Begin redirecting output to the file "testcase-out.txt" */
+  if( c=='t' && cli_strcmp(azArg[0],"testcase")==0 ){
+    output_reset(p);
+    p->out = output_file_open("testcase-out.txt");
+    if( p->out==0 ){
+      eputz("Error: cannot open 'testcase-out.txt'\n");
+    }
+    if( nArg>=2 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->zTestcase), p->zTestcase, "%s", azArg[1]);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->zTestcase), p->zTestcase, "?");
+    }
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+  if( c=='t' && n>=8 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "testctrl", n)==0 ){
+    static const struct {
+       const char *zCtrlName;   /* Name of a test-control option */
+       int ctrlCode;            /* Integer code for that option */
+       int unSafe;              /* Not valid unless --unsafe-testing */
+       const char *zUsage;      /* Usage notes */
+    } aCtrl[] = {
+    {"always",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
+    {"assert",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
+  /*{"benign_malloc_hooks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS,1, ""        },*/
+  /*{"bitvec_test",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST, 1,  ""              },*/
+    {"byteorder",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER, 0,  ""                },
+    {"extra_schema_checks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS,0,"BOOLEAN"  },
+    {"fault_install",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL, 1,"args..."       },
+    {"fk_no_action",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FK_NO_ACTION, 0, "BOOLEAN"       },
+    {"imposter",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER,1,"SCHEMA ON/OFF ROOTPAGE"},
+    {"internal_functions", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS,0,""          },
+    {"json_selfcheck",     SQLITE_TESTCTRL_JSON_SELFCHECK ,0,"BOOLEAN"      },
+    {"localtime_fault",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT,0,"BOOLEAN"      },
+    {"never_corrupt",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT,1, "BOOLEAN"       },
+    {"optimizations",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,0,"DISABLE-MASK ..."},
+#ifdef YYCOVERAGE
+    {"parser_coverage",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE,0,""             },
+#endif
+    {"pending_byte",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE,1, "OFFSET  "       },
+    {"prng_restore",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE,0, ""               },
+    {"prng_save",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE,   0, ""               },
+    {"prng_seed",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED,   0, "SEED ?db?"      },
+    {"seek_count",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT,  0, ""               },
+    {"sorter_mmap",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP, 0, "NMAX"           },
+    {"tune",               SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE,        1, "ID VALUE"       },
+    };
+    int testctrl = -1;
+    int iCtrl = -1;
+    int rc2 = 0;    /* 0: usage.  1: %d  2: %x  3: no-output */
+    int isOk = 0;
+    int i, n2;
+    const char *zCmd = 0;
+
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    zCmd = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "help";
+
+    /* The argument can optionally begin with "-" or "--" */
+    if( zCmd[0]=='-' && zCmd[1] ){
+      zCmd++;
+      if( zCmd[0]=='-' && zCmd[1] ) zCmd++;
+    }
+
+    /* --help lists all test-controls */
+    if( cli_strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_fputs("Available test-controls:\n", p->out);
+      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
+        if( aCtrl[i].unSafe && !ShellHasFlag(p,SHFLG_TestingMode) ) continue;
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "  .testctrl %s %s\n",
+              aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, aCtrl[i].zUsage);
+      }
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+
+    /* convert testctrl text option to value. allow any unique prefix
+    ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */
+    n2 = strlen30(zCmd);
+    for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
+      if( aCtrl[i].unSafe && !ShellHasFlag(p,SHFLG_TestingMode) ) continue;
+      if( cli_strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
+        if( testctrl<0 ){
+          testctrl = aCtrl[i].ctrlCode;
+          iCtrl = i;
+        }else{
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: ambiguous test-control: \"%s\"\n"
+                "Use \".testctrl --help\" for help\n", zCmd);
+          rc = 1;
+          goto meta_command_exit;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( testctrl<0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: unknown test-control: %s\n"
+            "Use \".testctrl --help\" for help\n", zCmd);
+    }else{
+      switch(testctrl){
+
+        /* Special processing for .testctrl opt MASK ...
+        ** Each MASK argument can be one of:
+        **
+        **      +LABEL       Enable the named optimization 
+        **
+        **      -LABEL       Disable the named optimization
+        **
+        **      INTEGER      Mask of optimizations to disable
+        */
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS: {
+          static const struct {
+             unsigned int mask;    /* Mask for this optimization */
+             unsigned int bDsply;  /* Display this on output */
+             const char *zLabel;   /* Name of optimization */
+          } aLabel[] = {
+            { 0x00000001, 1, "QueryFlattener" },
+            { 0x00000001, 0, "Flatten" },
+            { 0x00000002, 1, "WindowFunc" },
+            { 0x00000004, 1, "GroupByOrder" },
+            { 0x00000008, 1, "FactorOutConst" },
+            { 0x00000010, 1, "DistinctOpt" },
+            { 0x00000020, 1, "CoverIdxScan" },
+            { 0x00000040, 1, "OrderByIdxJoin" },
+            { 0x00000080, 1, "Transitive" },
+            { 0x00000100, 1, "OmitNoopJoin" },
+            { 0x00000200, 1, "CountOfView" },
+            { 0x00000400, 1, "CurosrHints" },
+            { 0x00000800, 1, "Stat4" },
+            { 0x00001000, 1, "PushDown" },
+            { 0x00002000, 1, "SimplifyJoin" },
+            { 0x00004000, 1, "SkipScan" },
+            { 0x00008000, 1, "PropagateConst" },
+            { 0x00010000, 1, "MinMaxOpt" },
+            { 0x00020000, 1, "SeekScan" },
+            { 0x00040000, 1, "OmitOrderBy" },
+            { 0x00080000, 1, "BloomFilter" },
+            { 0x00100000, 1, "BloomPulldown" },
+            { 0x00200000, 1, "BalancedMerge" },
+            { 0x00400000, 1, "ReleaseReg" },
+            { 0x00800000, 1, "FlttnUnionAll" },
+            { 0x01000000, 1, "IndexedEXpr" },
+            { 0x02000000, 1, "Coroutines" },
+            { 0x04000000, 1, "NullUnusedCols" },
+            { 0x08000000, 1, "OnePass" },
+            { 0x10000000, 1, "OrderBySubq" },
+            { 0xffffffff, 0, "All" },
+          };
+          unsigned int curOpt;
+          unsigned int newOpt;
+          int ii;
+          sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_GETOPT, p->db, &curOpt);
+          newOpt = curOpt;
+          for(ii=2; ii<nArg; ii++){
+            const char *z = azArg[ii];
+            int useLabel = 0;
+            const char *zLabel = 0;
+            if( (z[0]=='+'|| z[0]=='-') && !IsDigit(z[1]) ){
+              useLabel = z[0];
+              zLabel = &z[1];
+            }else if( !IsDigit(z[0]) && z[0]!=0 && !IsDigit(z[1]) ){
+              useLabel = '+';
+              zLabel = z;
+            }else{
+              newOpt = (unsigned int)strtol(z,0,0);
+            }
+            if( useLabel ){
+              int jj;
+              for(jj=0; jj<ArraySize(aLabel); jj++){
+                if( sqlite3_stricmp(zLabel, aLabel[jj].zLabel)==0 ) break;
+              }
+              if( jj>=ArraySize(aLabel) ){
+                sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+                    "Error: no such optimization: \"%s\"\n", zLabel);
+                sqlite3_fputs("Should be one of:", stderr);
+                for(jj=0; jj<ArraySize(aLabel); jj++){
+                  sqlite3_fprintf(stderr," %s", aLabel[jj].zLabel);
+                }
+                sqlite3_fputs("\n", stderr);
+                rc = 1;
+                goto meta_command_exit;
+              }
+              if( useLabel=='+' ){
+                newOpt &= ~aLabel[jj].mask;
+              }else{
+                newOpt |= aLabel[jj].mask;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if( curOpt!=newOpt ){
+            sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,p->db,newOpt);
+          }else if( nArg<3 ){
+            curOpt = ~newOpt;
+          }
+          if( newOpt==0 ){
+            sqlite3_fputs("+All\n", p->out);
+          }else if( newOpt==0xffffffff ){
+            sqlite3_fputs("-All\n", p->out);
+          }else{
+            int jj;
+            for(jj=0; jj<ArraySize(aLabel); jj++){
+              unsigned int m = aLabel[jj].mask;
+              if( !aLabel[jj].bDsply  ) continue;
+              if( (curOpt&m)!=(newOpt&m) ){
+                sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%c%s\n", (newOpt & m)==0 ? '+' : '-',
+                      aLabel[jj].zLabel);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          rc2 = isOk = 3;
+          break;
+        }
+
+        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, db, int) */
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FK_NO_ACTION:
+          if( nArg==3 ){
+            unsigned int opt = (unsigned int)strtol(azArg[2], 0, 0);
+            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db, opt);
+            isOk = 3;
+          }
+          break;
+
+        /* sqlite3_test_control(int) */
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE:
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE:
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER:
+          if( nArg==2 ){
+            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl);
+            isOk = testctrl==SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER ? 1 : 3;
+          }
+          break;
+
+        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, uint) */
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE:
+          if( nArg==3 ){
+            unsigned int opt = (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
+            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
+            isOk = 3;
+          }
+          break;
+
+        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, int, sqlite3*) */
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED:
+          if( nArg==3 || nArg==4 ){
+            int ii = (int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
+            sqlite3 *db;
+            if( ii==0 && cli_strcmp(azArg[2],"random")==0 ){
+              sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(ii),&ii);
+              sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "-- random seed: %d\n", ii);
+            }
+            if( nArg==3 ){
+              db = 0;
+            }else{
+              db = p->db;
+              /* Make sure the schema has been loaded */
+              sqlite3_table_column_metadata(db, 0, "x", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+            }
+            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, ii, db);
+            isOk = 3;
+          }
+          break;
+
+        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, int) */
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT:
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS:
+          if( nArg==3 ){
+            int opt = booleanValue(azArg[2]);
+            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
+            isOk = 1;
+          }
+          break;
+
+        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, int) */
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT:
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT:
+          if( nArg==3 ){
+            int opt = booleanValue(azArg[2]);
+            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
+            isOk = 3;
+          }
+          break;
+
+        /* sqlite3_test_control(sqlite3*) */
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS:
+          rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db);
+          isOk = 3;
+          break;
+
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER:
+          if( nArg==5 ){
+            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db,
+                          azArg[2],
+                          integerValue(azArg[3]),
+                          integerValue(azArg[4]));
+            isOk = 3;
+          }
+          break;
+
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT: {
+          u64 x = 0;
+          rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db, &x);
+          sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%llu\n", x);
+          isOk = 3;
+          break;
+        }
+
+#ifdef YYCOVERAGE
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE: {
+          if( nArg==2 ){
+            sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->out);
+            isOk = 3;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE: {
+          if( nArg==4 ){
+            int id = (int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
+            int val = (int)integerValue(azArg[3]);
+            sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, id, &val);
+            isOk = 3;
+          }else if( nArg==3 ){
+            int id = (int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
+            sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, -id, &rc2);
+            isOk = 1;
+          }else if( nArg==2 ){
+            int id = 1;
+            while(1){
+              int val = 0;
+              rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, -id, &val);
+              if( rc2!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+              if( id>1 ) sqlite3_fputs("  ", p->out);
+              sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%d: %d", id, val);
+              id++;
+            }
+            if( id>1 ) sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out);
+            isOk = 3;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+#endif
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP:
+          if( nArg==3 ){
+            int opt = (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
+            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db, opt);
+            isOk = 3;
+          }
+          break;
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_JSON_SELFCHECK:
+          if( nArg==2 ){
+            rc2 = -1;
+            isOk = 1;
+          }else{
+            rc2 = booleanValue(azArg[2]);
+            isOk = 3;
+          }
+          sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, &rc2);
+          break;
+        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL: {
+          int kk;
+          int bShowHelp = nArg<=2;
+          isOk = 3;
+          for(kk=2; kk<nArg; kk++){
+            const char *z = azArg[kk];
+            if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
+            if( cli_strcmp(z,"off")==0 ){
+              sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, 0);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"on")==0 ){
+              faultsim_state.iCnt = faultsim_state.nSkip;
+              if( faultsim_state.iErr==0 ) faultsim_state.iErr = 1;
+              faultsim_state.nHit = 0;
+              sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, faultsim_callback);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"reset")==0 ){
+              faultsim_state.iCnt = faultsim_state.nSkip;
+              faultsim_state.nHit = 0;
+              sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, faultsim_callback);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"status")==0 ){
+              sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "faultsim.iId:       %d\n",
+                              faultsim_state.iId);
+              sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "faultsim.iErr:      %d\n",
+                              faultsim_state.iErr);
+              sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "faultsim.iCnt:      %d\n",
+                              faultsim_state.iCnt);
+              sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "faultsim.nHit:      %d\n",
+                              faultsim_state.nHit);
+              sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "faultsim.iInterval: %d\n",
+                              faultsim_state.iInterval);
+              sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "faultsim.eVerbose:  %d\n",
+                              faultsim_state.eVerbose);
+              sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "faultsim.nRepeat:   %d\n",
+                              faultsim_state.nRepeat);
+              sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "faultsim.nSkip:     %d\n",
+                              faultsim_state.nSkip);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
+              if( faultsim_state.eVerbose<2 ) faultsim_state.eVerbose++;
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-q")==0 ){
+              if( faultsim_state.eVerbose>0 ) faultsim_state.eVerbose--;
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-id")==0 && kk+1<nArg ){
+              faultsim_state.iId = atoi(azArg[++kk]);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-errcode")==0 && kk+1<nArg ){
+              faultsim_state.iErr = atoi(azArg[++kk]);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-interval")==0 && kk+1<nArg ){
+              faultsim_state.iInterval = atoi(azArg[++kk]);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-repeat")==0 && kk+1<nArg ){
+              faultsim_state.nRepeat = atoi(azArg[++kk]);
+           }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-skip")==0 && kk+1<nArg ){
+              faultsim_state.nSkip = atoi(azArg[++kk]);
+            }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-?")==0 || sqlite3_strglob("*help*",z)==0){
+              bShowHelp = 1;
+            }else{
+              sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+                  "Unrecognized fault_install argument: \"%s\"\n",
+                  azArg[kk]);
+              rc = 1;
+              bShowHelp = 1;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+          if( bShowHelp ){
+            sqlite3_fputs(
+               "Usage: .testctrl fault_install ARGS\n"
+               "Possible arguments:\n"
+               "   off               Disable faultsim\n"
+               "   on                Activate faultsim\n"
+               "   reset             Reset the trigger counter\n"
+               "   status            Show current status\n"
+               "   -v                Increase verbosity\n"
+               "   -q                Decrease verbosity\n"
+               "   --errcode N       When triggered, return N as error code\n"
+               "   --id ID           Trigger only for the ID specified\n"
+               "   --interval N      Trigger only after every N-th call\n"
+               "   --repeat N        Turn off after N hits.  0 means never\n"
+               "   --skip N          Skip the first N encounters\n"
+               ,p->out
+            );
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( isOk==0 && iCtrl>=0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out,
+          "Usage: .testctrl %s %s\n", zCmd,aCtrl[iCtrl].zUsage);
+      rc = 1;
+    }else if( isOk==1 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%d\n", rc2);
+    }else if( isOk==2 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "0x%08x\n", rc2);
+    }
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_UNTESTABLE) */
+
+  if( c=='t' && n>4 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 ){
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    sqlite3_busy_timeout(p->db, nArg>=2 ? (int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0);
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='t' && n>=5 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 ){
+      enableTimer = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+      if( enableTimer && !HAS_TIMER ){
+        eputz("Error: timer not available on this system.\n");
+        enableTimer = 0;
+      }
+    }else{
+      eputz("Usage: .timer on|off\n");
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+  }else
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+  if( c=='t' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
+    int mType = 0;
+    int jj;
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    for(jj=1; jj<nArg; jj++){
+      const char *z = azArg[jj];
+      if( z[0]=='-' ){
+        if( optionMatch(z, "expanded") ){
+          p->eTraceType = SHELL_TRACE_EXPANDED;
+        }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
+        else if( optionMatch(z, "normalized") ){
+          p->eTraceType = SHELL_TRACE_NORMALIZED;
+        }
+#endif
+        else if( optionMatch(z, "plain") ){
+          p->eTraceType = SHELL_TRACE_PLAIN;
+        }
+        else if( optionMatch(z, "profile") ){
+          mType |= SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE;
+        }
+        else if( optionMatch(z, "row") ){
+          mType |= SQLITE_TRACE_ROW;
+        }
+        else if( optionMatch(z, "stmt") ){
+          mType |= SQLITE_TRACE_STMT;
+        }
+        else if( optionMatch(z, "close") ){
+          mType |= SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE;
+        }
+        else {
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Unknown option \"%s\" on \".trace\"\n", z);
+          rc = 1;
+          goto meta_command_exit;
+        }
+      }else{
+        output_file_close(p->traceOut);
+        p->traceOut = output_file_open(z);
+      }
+    }
+    if( p->traceOut==0 ){
+      sqlite3_trace_v2(p->db, 0, 0, 0);
+    }else{
+      if( mType==0 ) mType = SQLITE_TRACE_STMT;
+      sqlite3_trace_v2(p->db, mType, sql_trace_callback, p);
+    }
+  }else
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) */
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+  if( c=='u' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "unmodule", n)==0 ){
+    int ii;
+    int lenOpt;
+    char *zOpt;
+    if( nArg<2 ){
+      eputz("Usage: .unmodule [--allexcept] NAME ...\n");
+      rc = 1;
+      goto meta_command_exit;
+    }
+    open_db(p, 0);
+    zOpt = azArg[1];
+    if( zOpt[0]=='-' && zOpt[1]=='-' && zOpt[2]!=0 ) zOpt++;
+    lenOpt = (int)strlen(zOpt);
+    if( lenOpt>=3 && cli_strncmp(zOpt, "-allexcept",lenOpt)==0 ){
+      assert( azArg[nArg]==0 );
+      sqlite3_drop_modules(p->db, nArg>2 ? (const char**)(azArg+2) : 0);
+    }else{
+      for(ii=1; ii<nArg; ii++){
+        sqlite3_create_module(p->db, azArg[ii], 0, 0);
+      }
+    }
+  }else
+#endif
+
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
+    char *zPtrSz = sizeof(void*)==8 ? "64-bit" : "32-bit";
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "SQLite %s %s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
+          sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
+#if SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "zlib version %s\n", zlibVersion());
+#endif
+#define CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt) #opt
+#define CTIMEOPT_VAL(opt) CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt)
+#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__clang_major__)
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "clang-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_major__) "."
+          CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_minor__) "."
+          CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_patchlevel__) " (%s)\n", zPtrSz);
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "msvc-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(_MSC_VER) " (%s)\n", zPtrSz);
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__VERSION__)
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "gcc-" __VERSION__ " (%s)\n", zPtrSz);
+#endif
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsinfo", n)==0 ){
+    const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
+    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0;
+    if( p->db ){
+      sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDbName, SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
+      if( pVfs ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "vfs.zName      = \"%s\"\n", pVfs->zName);
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "vfs.iVersion   = %d\n", pVfs->iVersion);
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "vfs.szOsFile   = %d\n", pVfs->szOsFile);
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "vfs.mxPathname = %d\n", pVfs->mxPathname);
+      }
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "vfslist", n)==0 ){
+    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
+    sqlite3_vfs *pCurrent = 0;
+    if( p->db ){
+      sqlite3_file_control(p->db, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pCurrent);
+    }
+    for(pVfs=sqlite3_vfs_find(0); pVfs; pVfs=pVfs->pNext){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "vfs.zName      = \"%s\"%s\n", pVfs->zName,
+            pVfs==pCurrent ? "  <--- CURRENT" : "");
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "vfs.iVersion   = %d\n", pVfs->iVersion);
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "vfs.szOsFile   = %d\n", pVfs->szOsFile);
+      sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "vfs.mxPathname = %d\n", pVfs->mxPathname);
+      if( pVfs->pNext ){
+        sqlite3_fputs("-----------------------------------\n", p->out);
+      }
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsname", n)==0 ){
+    const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
+    char *zVfsName = 0;
+    if( p->db ){
+      sqlite3_file_control(p->db, zDbName, SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME, &zVfsName);
+      if( zVfsName ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zVfsName);
+        sqlite3_free(zVfsName);
+      }
+    }
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='w' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "wheretrace", n)==0 ){
+    unsigned int x = nArg>=2? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
+    sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 3, &x);
+  }else
+
+  if( c=='w' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "width", n)==0 ){
+    int j;
+    assert( nArg<=ArraySize(azArg) );
+    p->nWidth = nArg-1;
+    p->colWidth = realloc(p->colWidth, (p->nWidth+1)*sizeof(int)*2);
+    if( p->colWidth==0 && p->nWidth>0 ) shell_out_of_memory();
+    if( p->nWidth ) p->actualWidth = &p->colWidth[p->nWidth];
+    for(j=1; j<nArg; j++){
+      p->colWidth[j-1] = (int)integerValue(azArg[j]);
+    }
+  }else
+
+  {
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: unknown command or invalid arguments: "
+          " \"%s\". Enter \".help\" for help\n", azArg[0]);
+    rc = 1;
+  }
+
+meta_command_exit:
+  if( p->outCount ){
+    p->outCount--;
+    if( p->outCount==0 ) output_reset(p);
+  }
+  p->bSafeMode = p->bSafeModePersist;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Line scan result and intermediate states (supporting scan resumption)
+*/
+#ifndef CHAR_BIT
+# define CHAR_BIT 8
+#endif
+typedef enum {
+  QSS_HasDark = 1<<CHAR_BIT, QSS_EndingSemi = 2<<CHAR_BIT,
+  QSS_CharMask = (1<<CHAR_BIT)-1, QSS_ScanMask = 3<<CHAR_BIT,
+  QSS_Start = 0
+} QuickScanState;
+#define QSS_SETV(qss, newst) ((newst) | ((qss) & QSS_ScanMask))
+#define QSS_INPLAIN(qss) (((qss)&QSS_CharMask)==QSS_Start)
+#define QSS_PLAINWHITE(qss) (((qss)&~QSS_EndingSemi)==QSS_Start)
+#define QSS_PLAINDARK(qss) (((qss)&~QSS_EndingSemi)==QSS_HasDark)
+#define QSS_SEMITERM(qss) (((qss)&~QSS_HasDark)==QSS_EndingSemi)
+
+/*
+** Scan line for classification to guide shell's handling.
+** The scan is resumable for subsequent lines when prior
+** return values are passed as the 2nd argument.
+*/
+static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss,
+                                SCAN_TRACKER_REFTYPE pst){
+  char cin;
+  char cWait = (char)qss; /* intentional narrowing loss */
+  if( cWait==0 ){
+  PlainScan:
+    assert( cWait==0 );
+    while( (cin = *zLine++)!=0 ){
+      if( IsSpace(cin) )
+        continue;
+      switch (cin){
+      case '-':
+        if( *zLine!='-' )
+          break;
+        while((cin = *++zLine)!=0 )
+          if( cin=='\n')
+            goto PlainScan;
+        return qss;
+      case ';':
+        qss |= QSS_EndingSemi;
+        continue;
+      case '/':
+        if( *zLine=='*' ){
+          ++zLine;
+          cWait = '*';
+          CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITS(pst, "/*");
+          qss = QSS_SETV(qss, cWait);
+          goto TermScan;
+        }
+        break;
+      case '[':
+        cin = ']';
+        deliberate_fall_through;
+      case '`': case '\'': case '"':
+        cWait = cin;
+        qss = QSS_HasDark | cWait;
+        CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(pst, cin);
+        goto TermScan;
+      case '(':
+        CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(pst, 1);
+        break;
+      case ')':
+        CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(pst, -1);
+        break;
+      default:
+        break;
+      }
+      qss = (qss & ~QSS_EndingSemi) | QSS_HasDark;
+    }
+  }else{
+  TermScan:
+    while( (cin = *zLine++)!=0 ){
+      if( cin==cWait ){
+        switch( cWait ){
+        case '*':
+          if( *zLine != '/' )
+            continue;
+          ++zLine;
+          cWait = 0;
+          CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(pst, 0);
+          qss = QSS_SETV(qss, 0);
+          goto PlainScan;
+        case '`': case '\'': case '"':
+          if(*zLine==cWait){
+            /* Swallow doubled end-delimiter.*/
+            ++zLine;
+            continue;
+          }
+          deliberate_fall_through;
+        case ']':
+          cWait = 0;
+          CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(pst, 0);
+          qss = QSS_SETV(qss, 0);
+          goto PlainScan;
+        default: assert(0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return qss;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE if the line typed in is an SQL command terminator other
+** than a semi-colon.  The SQL Server style "go" command is understood
+** as is the Oracle "/".
+*/
+static int line_is_command_terminator(char *zLine){
+  while( IsSpace(zLine[0]) ){ zLine++; };
+  if( zLine[0]=='/' )
+    zLine += 1; /* Oracle */
+  else if ( ToLower(zLine[0])=='g' && ToLower(zLine[1])=='o' )
+    zLine += 2; /* SQL Server */
+  else
+    return 0;
+  return quickscan(zLine, QSS_Start, 0)==QSS_Start;
+}
+
+/*
+** The CLI needs a working sqlite3_complete() to work properly.  So error
+** out of the build if compiling with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
+# error the CLI application is imcompatable with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE.
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Return true if zSql is a complete SQL statement.  Return false if it
+** ends in the middle of a string literal or C-style comment.
+*/
+static int line_is_complete(char *zSql, int nSql){
+  int rc;
+  if( zSql==0 ) return 1;
+  zSql[nSql] = ';';
+  zSql[nSql+1] = 0;
+  rc = sqlite3_complete(zSql);
+  zSql[nSql] = 0;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called after processing each line of SQL in the
+** runOneSqlLine() function. Its purpose is to detect scenarios where
+** defensive mode should be automatically turned off. Specifically, when
+**
+**   1. The first line of input is "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;",
+**   2. The second line of input is "BEGIN TRANSACTION;",
+**   3. The database is empty, and
+**   4. The shell is not running in --safe mode.
+** 
+** The implementation uses the ShellState.eRestoreState to maintain state:
+**
+**    0: Have not seen any SQL.
+**    1: Have seen "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;".
+**    2-6: Currently running .dump transaction. If the "2" bit is set,
+**         disable DEFENSIVE when done. If "4" is set, disable DQS_DDL.
+**    7: Nothing left to do. This function becomes a no-op.
+*/
+static int doAutoDetectRestore(ShellState *p, const char *zSql){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  if( p->eRestoreState<7 ){
+    switch( p->eRestoreState ){
+      case 0: {
+        const char *zExpect = "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;";
+        assert( strlen(zExpect)==24 );
+        if( p->bSafeMode==0
+         && strlen(zSql)>=24
+         && memcmp(zSql, zExpect, 25)==0
+        ){
+          p->eRestoreState = 1;
+        }else{
+          p->eRestoreState = 7;
+        }
+        break;
+      };
+  
+      case 1: {
+        int bIsDump = 0;
+        const char *zExpect = "BEGIN TRANSACTION;";
+        assert( strlen(zExpect)==18 );
+        if( memcmp(zSql, zExpect, 19)==0 ){
+          /* Now check if the database is empty. */
+          const char *zQuery = "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema LIMIT 1";
+          sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  
+          bIsDump = 1;
+          shellPrepare(p->db, &rc, zQuery, &pStmt);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+            bIsDump = 0;
+          }
+          shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
+        }
+        if( bIsDump && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          int bDefense = 0;
+          int bDqsDdl = 0;
+          sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, -1, &bDefense);
+          sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL, -1, &bDqsDdl);
+          sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, 0, 0);
+          sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL, 1, 0);
+          p->eRestoreState = (bDefense ? 2 : 0) + (bDqsDdl ? 4 : 0);
+        }else{
+          p->eRestoreState = 7;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+  
+      default: {
+        if( sqlite3_get_autocommit(p->db) ){
+          if( (p->eRestoreState & 2) ){
+            sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE, 1, 0);
+          }
+          if( (p->eRestoreState & 4) ){
+            sqlite3_db_config(p->db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL, 0, 0);
+          }
+          p->eRestoreState = 7;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Run a single line of SQL.  Return the number of errors.
+*/
+static int runOneSqlLine(ShellState *p, char *zSql, FILE *in, int startline){
+  int rc;
+  char *zErrMsg = 0;
+
+  open_db(p, 0);
+  if( ShellHasFlag(p,SHFLG_Backslash) ) resolve_backslashes(zSql);
+  if( p->flgProgress & SHELL_PROGRESS_RESET ) p->nProgress = 0;
+  BEGIN_TIMER;
+  rc = shell_exec(p, zSql, &zErrMsg);
+  END_TIMER(p->out);
+  if( rc || zErrMsg ){
+    char zPrefix[100];
+    const char *zErrorTail;
+    const char *zErrorType;
+    if( zErrMsg==0 ){
+      zErrorType = "Error";
+      zErrorTail = sqlite3_errmsg(p->db);
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zErrMsg, "in prepare, ",12)==0 ){
+      zErrorType = "Parse error";
+      zErrorTail = &zErrMsg[12];
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zErrMsg, "stepping, ", 10)==0 ){
+      zErrorType = "Runtime error";
+      zErrorTail = &zErrMsg[10];
+    }else{
+      zErrorType = "Error";
+      zErrorTail = zErrMsg;
+    }
+    if( in!=0 || !stdin_is_interactive ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPrefix), zPrefix,
+                       "%s near line %d:", zErrorType, startline);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zPrefix), zPrefix, "%s:", zErrorType);
+    }
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"%s %s\n", zPrefix, zErrorTail);
+    sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
+    zErrMsg = 0;
+    return 1;
+  }else if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_CountChanges) ){
+    char zLineBuf[2000];
+    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLineBuf), zLineBuf,
+            "changes: %lld   total_changes: %lld",
+            sqlite3_changes64(p->db), sqlite3_total_changes64(p->db));
+    sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zLineBuf);
+  }
+
+  if( doAutoDetectRestore(p, zSql) ) return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void echo_group_input(ShellState *p, const char *zDo){
+  if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) sqlite3_fprintf(p->out, "%s\n", zDo);
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+/*
+** Alternate one_input_line() impl for wasm mode. This is not in the primary
+** impl because we need the global shellState and cannot access it from that
+** function without moving lots of code around (creating a larger/messier diff).
+*/
+static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
+  /* Parse the next line from shellState.wasm.zInput. */
+  const char *zBegin = shellState.wasm.zPos;
+  const char *z = zBegin;
+  char *zLine = 0;
+  i64 nZ = 0;
+
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(in);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(isContinuation);
+  if(!z || !*z){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  while(*z && isspace(*z)) ++z;
+  zBegin = z;
+  for(; *z && '\n'!=*z; ++nZ, ++z){}
+  if(nZ>0 && '\r'==zBegin[nZ-1]){
+    --nZ;
+  }
+  shellState.wasm.zPos = z;
+  zLine = realloc(zPrior, nZ+1);
+  shell_check_oom(zLine);
+  memcpy(zLine, zBegin, nZ);
+  zLine[nZ] = 0;
+  return zLine;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
+
+/*
+** Read input from *in and process it.  If *in==0 then input
+** is interactive - the user is typing it it.  Otherwise, input
+** is coming from a file or device.  A prompt is issued and history
+** is saved only if input is interactive.  An interrupt signal will
+** cause this routine to exit immediately, unless input is interactive.
+**
+** Return the number of errors.
+*/
+static int process_input(ShellState *p){
+  char *zLine = 0;          /* A single input line */
+  char *zSql = 0;           /* Accumulated SQL text */
+  i64 nLine;                /* Length of current line */
+  i64 nSql = 0;             /* Bytes of zSql[] used */
+  i64 nAlloc = 0;           /* Allocated zSql[] space */
+  int rc;                   /* Error code */
+  int errCnt = 0;           /* Number of errors seen */
+  i64 startline = 0;        /* Line number for start of current input */
+  QuickScanState qss = QSS_Start; /* Accumulated line status (so far) */
+
+  if( p->inputNesting==MAX_INPUT_NESTING ){
+    /* This will be more informative in a later version. */
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Input nesting limit (%d) reached at line %d."
+          " Check recursion.\n", MAX_INPUT_NESTING, p->lineno);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  ++p->inputNesting;
+  p->lineno = 0;
+  CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
+  while( errCnt==0 || !bail_on_error || (p->in==0 && stdin_is_interactive) ){
+    fflush(p->out);
+    zLine = one_input_line(p->in, zLine, nSql>0);
+    if( zLine==0 ){
+      /* End of input */
+      if( p->in==0 && stdin_is_interactive ) sqlite3_fputs("\n", p->out);
+      break;
+    }
+    if( seenInterrupt ){
+      if( p->in!=0 ) break;
+      seenInterrupt = 0;
+    }
+    p->lineno++;
+    if( QSS_INPLAIN(qss)
+        && line_is_command_terminator(zLine)
+        && line_is_complete(zSql, nSql) ){
+      memcpy(zLine,";",2);
+    }
+    qss = quickscan(zLine, qss, CONTINUE_PROMPT_PSTATE);
+    if( QSS_PLAINWHITE(qss) && nSql==0 ){
+      /* Just swallow single-line whitespace */
+      echo_group_input(p, zLine);
+      qss = QSS_Start;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( zLine && (zLine[0]=='.' || zLine[0]=='#') && nSql==0 ){
+      CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
+      echo_group_input(p, zLine);
+      if( zLine[0]=='.' ){
+        rc = do_meta_command(zLine, p);
+        if( rc==2 ){ /* exit requested */
+          break;
+        }else if( rc ){
+          errCnt++;
+        }
+      }
+      qss = QSS_Start;
+      continue;
+    }
+    /* No single-line dispositions remain; accumulate line(s). */
+    nLine = strlen(zLine);
+    if( nSql+nLine+2>=nAlloc ){
+      /* Grow buffer by half-again increments when big. */
+      nAlloc = nSql+(nSql>>1)+nLine+100;
+      zSql = realloc(zSql, nAlloc);
+      shell_check_oom(zSql);
+    }
+    if( nSql==0 ){
+      i64 i;
+      for(i=0; zLine[i] && IsSpace(zLine[i]); i++){}
+      assert( nAlloc>0 && zSql!=0 );
+      memcpy(zSql, zLine+i, nLine+1-i);
+      startline = p->lineno;
+      nSql = nLine-i;
+    }else{
+      zSql[nSql++] = '\n';
+      memcpy(zSql+nSql, zLine, nLine+1);
+      nSql += nLine;
+    }
+    if( nSql && QSS_SEMITERM(qss) && sqlite3_complete(zSql) ){
+      echo_group_input(p, zSql);
+      errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
+      CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
+      nSql = 0;
+      if( p->outCount ){
+        output_reset(p);
+        p->outCount = 0;
+      }else{
+        clearTempFile(p);
+      }
+      p->bSafeMode = p->bSafeModePersist;
+      qss = QSS_Start;
+    }else if( nSql && QSS_PLAINWHITE(qss) ){
+      echo_group_input(p, zSql);
+      nSql = 0;
+      qss = QSS_Start;
+    }
+  }
+  if( nSql ){
+    /* This may be incomplete. Let the SQL parser deal with that. */
+    echo_group_input(p, zSql);
+    errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
+    CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
+  }
+  free(zSql);
+  free(zLine);
+  --p->inputNesting;
+  return errCnt>0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pathname which is the user's home directory.  A
+** 0 return indicates an error of some kind.
+*/
+static char *find_home_dir(int clearFlag){
+  static char *home_dir = NULL;
+  if( clearFlag ){
+    free(home_dir);
+    home_dir = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( home_dir ) return home_dir;
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) \
+     && !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
+  {
+    struct passwd *pwent;
+    uid_t uid = getuid();
+    if( (pwent=getpwuid(uid)) != NULL) {
+      home_dir = pwent->pw_dir;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+  /* Windows CE (arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc) does not provide getenv()
+   */
+  home_dir = "/";
+#else
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
+  if (!home_dir) {
+    home_dir = getenv("USERPROFILE");
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (!home_dir) {
+    home_dir = getenv("HOME");
+  }
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
+  if (!home_dir) {
+    char *zDrive, *zPath;
+    int n;
+    zDrive = getenv("HOMEDRIVE");
+    zPath = getenv("HOMEPATH");
+    if( zDrive && zPath ){
+      n = strlen30(zDrive) + strlen30(zPath) + 1;
+      home_dir = malloc( n );
+      if( home_dir==0 ) return 0;
+      sqlite3_snprintf(n, home_dir, "%s%s", zDrive, zPath);
+      return home_dir;
+    }
+    home_dir = "c:\\";
+  }
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !_WIN32_WCE */
+
+  if( home_dir ){
+    i64 n = strlen(home_dir) + 1;
+    char *z = malloc( n );
+    if( z ) memcpy(z, home_dir, n);
+    home_dir = z;
+  }
+
+  return home_dir;
+}
+
+/*
+** On non-Windows platforms, look for $XDG_CONFIG_HOME.
+** If ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/sqlite3/sqliterc is found, return
+** the path to it.  If there is no $(XDG_CONFIG_HOME) then
+** look for $(HOME)/.config/sqlite3/sqliterc and if found
+** return that.  If none of these are found, return 0.
+**
+** The string returned is obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and
+** should be freed by the caller.
+*/
+static char *find_xdg_config(void){
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) \
+     || defined(__RTP__) || defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+  return 0;
+#else
+  char *zConfig = 0;
+  const char *zXdgHome;
+
+  zXdgHome = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
+  if( zXdgHome==0 ){
+    const char *zHome = getenv("HOME");
+    if( zHome==0 ) return 0;
+    zConfig = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/.config/sqlite3/sqliterc", zHome);
+  }else{
+    zConfig = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/sqlite3/sqliterc", zXdgHome);
+  }
+  shell_check_oom(zConfig);
+  if( access(zConfig,0)!=0 ){
+    sqlite3_free(zConfig);
+    zConfig = 0;
+  }
+  return zConfig;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Read input from the file given by sqliterc_override.  Or if that
+** parameter is NULL, take input from the first of find_xdg_config()
+** or ~/.sqliterc which is found.
+**
+** Returns the number of errors.
+*/
+static void process_sqliterc(
+  ShellState *p,                  /* Configuration data */
+  const char *sqliterc_override   /* Name of config file. NULL to use default */
+){
+  char *home_dir = NULL;
+  const char *sqliterc = sqliterc_override;
+  char *zBuf = 0;
+  FILE *inSaved = p->in;
+  int savedLineno = p->lineno;
+
+  if( sqliterc == NULL ){
+    sqliterc = zBuf = find_xdg_config();
+  }
+  if( sqliterc == NULL ){
+    home_dir = find_home_dir(0);
+    if( home_dir==0 ){
+      eputz("-- warning: cannot find home directory;"
+            " cannot read ~/.sqliterc\n");
+      return;
+    }
+    zBuf = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/.sqliterc",home_dir);
+    shell_check_oom(zBuf);
+    sqliterc = zBuf;
+  }
+  p->in = sqlite3_fopen(sqliterc,"rb");
+  if( p->in ){
+    if( stdin_is_interactive ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"-- Loading resources from %s\n", sqliterc);
+    }
+    if( process_input(p) && bail_on_error ) exit(1);
+    fclose(p->in);
+  }else if( sqliterc_override!=0 ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"cannot open: \"%s\"\n", sqliterc);
+    if( bail_on_error ) exit(1);
+  }
+  p->in = inSaved;
+  p->lineno = savedLineno;
+  sqlite3_free(zBuf);
+}
+
+/*
+** Show available command line options
+*/
+static const char zOptions[] =
+  "   --                   treat no subsequent arguments as options\n"
+#if defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+  "   -A ARGS...           run \".archive ARGS\" and exit\n"
+#endif
+  "   -append              append the database to the end of the file\n"
+  "   -ascii               set output mode to 'ascii'\n"
+  "   -bail                stop after hitting an error\n"
+  "   -batch               force batch I/O\n"
+  "   -box                 set output mode to 'box'\n"
+  "   -column              set output mode to 'column'\n"
+  "   -cmd COMMAND         run \"COMMAND\" before reading stdin\n"
+  "   -csv                 set output mode to 'csv'\n"
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE)
+  "   -deserialize         open the database using sqlite3_deserialize()\n"
+#endif
+  "   -echo                print inputs before execution\n"
+  "   -init FILENAME       read/process named file\n"
+  "   -[no]header          turn headers on or off\n"
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
+  "   -heap SIZE           Size of heap for memsys3 or memsys5\n"
+#endif
+  "   -help                show this message\n"
+  "   -html                set output mode to HTML\n"
+  "   -interactive         force interactive I/O\n"
+  "   -json                set output mode to 'json'\n"
+  "   -line                set output mode to 'line'\n"
+  "   -list                set output mode to 'list'\n"
+  "   -lookaside SIZE N    use N entries of SZ bytes for lookaside memory\n"
+  "   -markdown            set output mode to 'markdown'\n"
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE)
+  "   -maxsize N           maximum size for a --deserialize database\n"
+#endif
+  "   -memtrace            trace all memory allocations and deallocations\n"
+  "   -mmap N              default mmap size set to N\n"
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
+  "   -multiplex           enable the multiplexor VFS\n"
+#endif
+  "   -newline SEP         set output row separator. Default: '\\n'\n"
+  "   -nofollow            refuse to open symbolic links to database files\n"
+  "   -nonce STRING        set the safe-mode escape nonce\n"
+  "   -no-rowid-in-view    Disable rowid-in-view using sqlite3_config()\n"
+  "   -nullvalue TEXT      set text string for NULL values. Default ''\n"
+  "   -pagecache SIZE N    use N slots of SZ bytes each for page cache memory\n"
+  "   -pcachetrace         trace all page cache operations\n"
+  "   -quote               set output mode to 'quote'\n"
+  "   -readonly            open the database read-only\n"
+  "   -safe                enable safe-mode\n"
+  "   -separator SEP       set output column separator. Default: '|'\n"
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
+  "   -sorterref SIZE      sorter references threshold size\n"
+#endif
+  "   -stats               print memory stats before each finalize\n"
+  "   -table               set output mode to 'table'\n"
+  "   -tabs                set output mode to 'tabs'\n"
+  "   -unsafe-testing      allow unsafe commands and modes for testing\n"
+  "   -version             show SQLite version\n"
+  "   -vfs NAME            use NAME as the default VFS\n"
+  "   -vfstrace            enable tracing of all VFS calls\n"
+#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
+  "   -zip                 open the file as a ZIP Archive\n"
+#endif
+;
+static void usage(int showDetail){
+  sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s [OPTIONS] [FILENAME [SQL]]\n"
+       "FILENAME is the name of an SQLite database. A new database is created\n"
+       "if the file does not previously exist. Defaults to :memory:.\n", Argv0);
+  if( showDetail ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"OPTIONS include:\n%s", zOptions);
+  }else{
+    eputz("Use the -help option for additional information\n");
+  }
+  exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Internal check:  Verify that the SQLite is uninitialized.  Print a
+** error message if it is initialized.
+*/
+static void verify_uninitialized(void){
+  if( sqlite3_config(-1)==SQLITE_MISUSE ){
+    sputz(stdout, "WARNING: attempt to configure SQLite after"
+          " initialization.\n");
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize the state information in data
+*/
+static void main_init(ShellState *data) {
+  memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
+  data->normalMode = data->cMode = data->mode = MODE_List;
+  data->autoExplain = 1;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  data->crlfMode = 1;
+#endif
+  data->pAuxDb = &data->aAuxDb[0];
+  memcpy(data->colSeparator,SEP_Column, 2);
+  memcpy(data->rowSeparator,SEP_Row, 2);
+  data->showHeader = 0;
+  data->shellFlgs = SHFLG_Lookaside;
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, shellLog, data);
+#if !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  verify_uninitialized();
+#endif
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI, 1);
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD);
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(mainPrompt), mainPrompt,"sqlite> ");
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(continuePrompt), continuePrompt,"   ...> ");
+}
+
+/*
+** Output text to the console in a font that attracts extra attention.
+*/
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
+static void printBold(const char *zText){
+#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT
+  HANDLE out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+  CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO defaultScreenInfo;
+  GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(out, &defaultScreenInfo);
+  SetConsoleTextAttribute(out,
+         FOREGROUND_RED|FOREGROUND_INTENSITY
+  );
+#endif
+  sputz(stdout, zText);
+#if !SQLITE_OS_WINRT
+  SetConsoleTextAttribute(out, defaultScreenInfo.wAttributes);
+#endif
+}
+#else
+static void printBold(const char *zText){
+  sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "\033[1m%s\033[0m", zText);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Get the argument to an --option.  Throw an error and die if no argument
+** is available.
+*/
+static char *cmdline_option_value(int argc, char **argv, int i){
+  if( i==argc ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+            "%s: Error: missing argument to %s\n", argv[0], argv[argc-1]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  return argv[i];
+}
+
+static void sayAbnormalExit(void){
+  if( seenInterrupt ) eputz("Program interrupted.\n");
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
+#  if (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) \
+   && (defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(UNICODE) && defined(__GNUC__)))
+#    define SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8          (0)
+#  else
+#    define SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8          (1)
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+#  define main fiddle_main
+#endif
+
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
+int SQLITE_CDECL main(int argc, char **argv){
+#else
+int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
+  char **argv;
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  sqlite3_int64 mem_main_enter = 0;
+#endif
+  char *zErrMsg = 0;
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+#  define data shellState
+#else
+  ShellState data;
+#endif
+  const char *zInitFile = 0;
+  int i;
+  int rc = 0;
+  int warnInmemoryDb = 0;
+  int readStdin = 1;
+  int nCmd = 0;
+  int nOptsEnd = argc;
+  int bEnableVfstrace = 0;
+  char **azCmd = 0;
+  const char *zVfs = 0;           /* Value of -vfs command-line option */
+#if !SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
+  char **argvToFree = 0;
+  int argcToFree = 0;
+#endif
+  setvbuf(stderr, 0, _IONBF, 0); /* Make sure stderr is unbuffered */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  stdin_is_interactive = 0;
+  stdout_is_console = 1;
+  data.wasm.zDefaultDbName = "/fiddle.sqlite3";
+#else
+  stdin_is_interactive = isatty(0);
+  stdout_is_console = isatty(1);
+#endif
+  atexit(sayAbnormalExit);
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  mem_main_enter = sqlite3_memory_used();
+#endif
+#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+  if( getenv("SQLITE_DEBUG_BREAK") ){
+    if( isatty(0) && isatty(2) ){
+      char zLine[100];
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+            "attach debugger to process %d and press ENTER to continue...",
+            GETPID());
+      if( sqlite3_fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), stdin)!=0
+       && cli_strcmp(zLine,"stop")==0
+      ){
+        exit(1);
+      }
+    }else{
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
+#if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
+      __debugbreak();
+#else
+      DebugBreak();
+#endif
+#elif defined(SIGTRAP)
+      raise(SIGTRAP);
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  /* Register a valid signal handler early, before much else is done. */
+#ifdef SIGINT
+  signal(SIGINT, interrupt_handler);
+#elif (defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+  if( !SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ConsoleCtrlHandler, TRUE) ){
+    eputz("No ^C handler.\n");
+  }
+#endif
+
+#if USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE+0!=1
+  if( cli_strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,60)!=0 ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+          "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n",
+          sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+#endif
+  main_init(&data);
+
+  /* On Windows, we must translate command-line arguments into UTF-8.
+  ** The SQLite memory allocator subsystem has to be enabled in order to
+  ** do this.  But we want to run an sqlite3_shutdown() afterwards so that
+  ** subsequent sqlite3_config() calls will work.  So copy all results into
+  ** memory that does not come from the SQLite memory allocator.
+  */
+#if !SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
+  sqlite3_initialize();
+  argvToFree = malloc(sizeof(argv[0])*argc*2);
+  shell_check_oom(argvToFree);
+  argcToFree = argc;
+  argv = argvToFree + argc;
+  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
+    char *z = sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(wargv[i]);
+    i64 n;
+    shell_check_oom(z);
+    n = strlen(z);
+    argv[i] = malloc( n+1 );
+    shell_check_oom(argv[i]);
+    memcpy(argv[i], z, n+1);
+    argvToFree[i] = argv[i];
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+  }
+  sqlite3_shutdown();
+#endif
+
+  assert( argc>=1 && argv && argv[0] );
+  Argv0 = argv[0];
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC
+  {
+    /* If the SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC macro is defined, then it is the name
+    ** of a C-function that will provide the name of the database file.  Use
+    ** this compile-time option to embed this shell program in larger
+    ** applications. */
+    extern void SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC(const char**);
+    SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC(&data.pAuxDb->zDbFilename);
+    warnInmemoryDb = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Do an initial pass through the command-line argument to locate
+  ** the name of the database file, the name of the initialization file,
+  ** the size of the alternative malloc heap, options affecting commands
+  ** or SQL run from the command line, and the first command to execute.
+  */
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  verify_uninitialized();
+#endif
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    char *z;
+    z = argv[i];
+    if( z[0]!='-' || i>nOptsEnd ){
+      if( data.aAuxDb->zDbFilename==0 ){
+        data.aAuxDb->zDbFilename = z;
+      }else{
+        /* Excess arguments are interpreted as SQL (or dot-commands) and
+        ** mean that nothing is read from stdin */
+        readStdin = 0;
+        nCmd++;
+        azCmd = realloc(azCmd, sizeof(azCmd[0])*nCmd);
+        shell_check_oom(azCmd);
+        azCmd[nCmd-1] = z;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
+    if( cli_strcmp(z, "-")==0 ){
+      nOptsEnd = i;
+      continue;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-separator")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(z,"-newline")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0
+    ){
+      (void)cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
+      zInitFile = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-interactive")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
+      /* Need to check for batch mode here to so we can avoid printing
+      ** informational messages (like from process_sqliterc) before
+      ** we do the actual processing of arguments later in a second pass.
+      */
+      stdin_is_interactive = 0;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-utf8")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-no-utf8")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-no-rowid-in-view")==0 ){
+      int val = 0;
+      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_ROWID_IN_VIEW, &val);
+      assert( val==0 );
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
+      const char *zSize;
+      sqlite3_int64 szHeap;
+
+      zSize = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
+      szHeap = integerValue(zSize);
+      if( szHeap>0x7fff0000 ) szHeap = 0x7fff0000;
+      verify_uninitialized();
+      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, malloc((int)szHeap), (int)szHeap, 64);
+#else
+      (void)cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
+#endif
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_int64 n, sz;
+      sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
+      if( sz>70000 ) sz = 70000;
+      if( sz<0 ) sz = 0;
+      n = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
+      if( sz>0 && n>0 && 0xffffffffffffLL/sz<n ){
+        n = 0xffffffffffffLL/sz;
+      }
+      verify_uninitialized();
+      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE,
+                    (n>0 && sz>0) ? malloc(n*sz) : 0, sz, n);
+      data.shellFlgs |= SHFLG_Pagecache;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
+      int n, sz;
+      sz = (int)integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
+      if( sz<0 ) sz = 0;
+      n = (int)integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
+      if( n<0 ) n = 0;
+      verify_uninitialized();
+      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, sz, n);
+      if( sz*n==0 ) data.shellFlgs &= ~SHFLG_Lookaside;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
+      int n;
+      n = (int)integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
+      verify_uninitialized();
+      switch( n ){
+         case 0:  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD);  break;
+         case 2:  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD);   break;
+         default: sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED);    break;
+      }
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
+      vfstrace_register("trace",0,(int(*)(const char*,void*))sqlite3_fputs,
+                        stderr,1);
+      bEnableVfstrace = 1;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
+      extern int sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(const char*,int);
+      sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(0, 1);
+#endif
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_int64 sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
+      verify_uninitialized();
+      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE, sz, sz);
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES)
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_int64 sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
+      verify_uninitialized();
+      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE, (int)sz);
+#endif
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
+      zVfs = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
+#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
+      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
+#endif
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
+      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
+      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
+      data.szMax = integerValue(argv[++i]);
+#endif
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
+      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
+      data.openFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(z, "-A",2)==0 ){
+      /* All remaining command-line arguments are passed to the ".archive"
+      ** command, so ignore them */
+      break;
+#endif
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z, "-memtrace")==0 ){
+      sqlite3MemTraceActivate(stderr);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z, "-pcachetrace")==0 ){
+      sqlite3PcacheTraceActivate(stderr);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
+      bail_on_error = 1;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
+      free(data.zNonce);
+      data.zNonce = strdup(cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i));
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-unsafe-testing")==0 ){
+      ShellSetFlag(&data,SHFLG_TestingMode);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
+      /* no-op - catch this on the second pass */
+    }
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( !bEnableVfstrace ) verify_uninitialized();
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_INIT_PROC
+  {
+    /* If the SQLITE_SHELL_INIT_PROC macro is defined, then it is the name
+    ** of a C-function that will perform initialization actions on SQLite that
+    ** occur just before or after sqlite3_initialize(). Use this compile-time
+    ** option to embed this shell program in larger applications. */
+    extern void SQLITE_SHELL_INIT_PROC(void);
+    SQLITE_SHELL_INIT_PROC();
+  }
+#else
+  /* All the sqlite3_config() calls have now been made. So it is safe
+  ** to call sqlite3_initialize() and process any command line -vfs option. */
+  sqlite3_initialize();
+#endif
+
+  if( zVfs ){
+    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zVfs);
+    if( pVfs ){
+      sqlite3_vfs_register(pVfs, 1);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"no such VFS: \"%s\"\n", zVfs);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( data.pAuxDb->zDbFilename==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
+    data.pAuxDb->zDbFilename = ":memory:";
+    warnInmemoryDb = argc==1;
+#else
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+                    "%s: Error: no database filename specified\n", Argv0);
+    return 1;
+#endif
+  }
+  data.out = stdout;
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  sqlite3_appendvfs_init(0,0,0);
+#endif
+
+  /* Go ahead and open the database file if it already exists.  If the
+  ** file does not exist, delay opening it.  This prevents empty database
+  ** files from being created if a user mistypes the database name argument
+  ** to the sqlite command-line tool.
+  */
+  if( access(data.pAuxDb->zDbFilename, 0)==0 ){
+    open_db(&data, 0);
+  }
+
+  /* Process the initialization file if there is one.  If no -init option
+  ** is given on the command line, look for a file named ~/.sqliterc and
+  ** try to process it.
+  */
+  process_sqliterc(&data,zInitFile);
+
+  /* Make a second pass through the command-line argument and set
+  ** options.  This second pass is delayed until after the initialization
+  ** file is processed so that the command-line arguments will override
+  ** settings in the initialization file.
+  */
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    char *z = argv[i];
+    if( z[0]!='-' || i>=nOptsEnd ) continue;
+    if( z[1]=='-' ){ z++; }
+    if( cli_strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
+      i++;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-html")==0 ){
+      data.mode = MODE_Html;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-list")==0 ){
+      data.mode = MODE_List;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-quote")==0 ){
+      data.mode = MODE_Quote;
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-line")==0 ){
+      data.mode = MODE_Line;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-column")==0 ){
+      data.mode = MODE_Column;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-json")==0 ){
+      data.mode = MODE_Json;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-markdown")==0 ){
+      data.mode = MODE_Markdown;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-table")==0 ){
+      data.mode = MODE_Table;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-box")==0 ){
+      data.mode = MODE_Box;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
+      data.mode = MODE_Csv;
+      memcpy(data.colSeparator,",",2);
+#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
+      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
+#endif
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
+      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
+      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
+      data.szMax = integerValue(argv[++i]);
+#endif
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
+      data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
+      data.openFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
+      data.mode = MODE_Ascii;
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,SEP_Unit);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,SEP_Record);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-tabs")==0 ){
+      data.mode = MODE_List;
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,SEP_Tab);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,SEP_Row);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-separator")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,
+                       "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-newline")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,
+                       "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.nullValue), data.nullValue,
+                       "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){
+      data.showHeader = 1;
+      ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_HeaderSet);
+     }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){
+      data.showHeader = 0;
+      ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_HeaderSet);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-echo")==0 ){
+      ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_Echo);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-eqp")==0 ){
+      data.autoEQP = AUTOEQP_on;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-eqpfull")==0 ){
+      data.autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-stats")==0 ){
+      data.statsOn = 1;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-scanstats")==0 ){
+      data.scanstatsOn = 1;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-backslash")==0 ){
+      /* Undocumented command-line option: -backslash
+      ** Causes C-style backslash escapes to be evaluated in SQL statements
+      ** prior to sending the SQL into SQLite.  Useful for injecting
+      ** crazy bytes in the middle of SQL statements for testing and debugging.
+      */
+      ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_Backslash);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
+      /* No-op.  The bail_on_error flag should already be set. */
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-version")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "%s %s (%d-bit)\n",
+            sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid(), 8*(int)sizeof(char*));
+      return 0;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-interactive")==0 ){
+      /* Need to check for interactive override here to so that it can
+      ** affect console setup (for Windows only) and testing thereof.
+      */
+      stdin_is_interactive = 1;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
+      /* already handled */
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-utf8")==0 ){
+      /* already handled */
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-no-utf8")==0 ){
+      /* already handled */
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-no-rowid-in-view")==0 ){
+      /* already handled */
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
+      i++;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
+      i+=2;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
+      i+=2;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
+      i+=2;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
+      i += 2;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
+      i++;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-memtrace")==0 ){
+      i++;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-pcachetrace")==0 ){
+      i++;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
+      i++;
+#endif
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
+      i++;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
+      i++;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
+      i++;
+#endif
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-help")==0 ){
+      usage(1);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0 ){
+      /* Run commands that follow -cmd first and separately from commands
+      ** that simply appear on the command-line.  This seems goofy.  It would
+      ** be better if all commands ran in the order that they appear.  But
+      ** we retain the goofy behavior for historical compatibility. */
+      if( i==argc-1 ) break;
+      z = cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i);
+      if( z[0]=='.' ){
+        rc = do_meta_command(z, &data);
+        if( rc && bail_on_error ) return rc==2 ? 0 : rc;
+      }else{
+        open_db(&data, 0);
+        rc = shell_exec(&data, z, &zErrMsg);
+        if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
+          shellEmitError(zErrMsg);
+          if( bail_on_error ) return rc!=0 ? rc : 1;
+        }else if( rc!=0 ){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: unable to process SQL \"%s\"\n", z);
+          if( bail_on_error ) return rc;
+        }
+      }
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(z, "-A", 2)==0 ){
+      if( nCmd>0 ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Error: cannot mix regular SQL or dot-commands"
+              " with \"%s\"\n", z);
+        return 1;
+      }
+      open_db(&data, OPEN_DB_ZIPFILE);
+      if( z[2] ){
+        argv[i] = &z[2];
+        arDotCommand(&data, 1, argv+(i-1), argc-(i-1));
+      }else{
+        arDotCommand(&data, 1, argv+i, argc-i);
+      }
+      readStdin = 0;
+      break;
+#endif
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
+      data.bSafeMode = data.bSafeModePersist = 1;
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-unsafe-testing")==0 ){
+      /* Acted upon in first pass. */
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: unknown option: %s\n", Argv0, z);
+      eputz("Use -help for a list of options.\n");
+      return 1;
+    }
+    data.cMode = data.mode;
+  }
+
+  if( !readStdin ){
+    /* Run all arguments that do not begin with '-' as if they were separate
+    ** command-line inputs, except for the argToSkip argument which contains
+    ** the database filename.
+    */
+    for(i=0; i<nCmd; i++){
+      if( azCmd[i][0]=='.' ){
+        rc = do_meta_command(azCmd[i], &data);
+        if( rc ){
+          if( rc==2 ) rc = 0;
+          goto shell_main_exit;
+        }
+      }else{
+        open_db(&data, 0);
+        echo_group_input(&data, azCmd[i]);
+        rc = shell_exec(&data, azCmd[i], &zErrMsg);
+        if( zErrMsg || rc ){
+          if( zErrMsg!=0 ){
+            shellEmitError(zErrMsg);
+          }else{
+            sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,
+                            "Error: unable to process SQL: %s\n", azCmd[i]);
+          }
+          sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
+          if( rc==0 ) rc = 1;
+          goto shell_main_exit;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }else{
+    /* Run commands received from standard input
+    */
+    if( stdin_is_interactive ){
+      char *zHome;
+      char *zHistory;
+      int nHistory;
+#if CIO_WIN_WC_XLATE
+# define SHELL_CIO_CHAR_SET (stdout_is_console? " (UTF-16 console I/O)" : "")
+#else
+# define SHELL_CIO_CHAR_SET ""
+#endif
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stdout,
+            "SQLite version %s %.19s%s\n" /*extra-version-info*/
+            "Enter \".help\" for usage hints.\n",
+            sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid(), SHELL_CIO_CHAR_SET);
+      if( warnInmemoryDb ){
+        sputz(stdout, "Connected to a ");
+        printBold("transient in-memory database");
+        sputz(stdout, ".\nUse \".open FILENAME\" to reopen on a"
+              " persistent database.\n");
+      }
+      zHistory = getenv("SQLITE_HISTORY");
+      if( zHistory ){
+        zHistory = strdup(zHistory);
+      }else if( (zHome = find_home_dir(0))!=0 ){
+        nHistory = strlen30(zHome) + 20;
+        if( (zHistory = malloc(nHistory))!=0 ){
+          sqlite3_snprintf(nHistory, zHistory,"%s/.sqlite_history", zHome);
+        }
+      }
+      if( zHistory ){ shell_read_history(zHistory); }
+#if (HAVE_READLINE || HAVE_EDITLINE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_READLINE_COMPLETION)
+      rl_attempted_completion_function = readline_completion;
+#elif HAVE_LINENOISE==1
+      linenoiseSetCompletionCallback(linenoise_completion);
+#elif HAVE_LINENOISE==2
+      linenoiseSetCompletionCallback(linenoise_completion, NULL);
+#endif
+      data.in = 0;
+      rc = process_input(&data);
+      if( zHistory ){
+        shell_stifle_history(2000);
+        shell_write_history(zHistory);
+        free(zHistory);
+      }
+    }else{
+      data.in = stdin;
+      rc = process_input(&data);
+    }
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  /* In WASM mode we have to leave the db state in place so that
+  ** client code can "push" SQL into it after this call returns. */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  if( data.expert.pExpert ){
+    expertFinish(&data, 1, 0);
+  }
+#endif
+ shell_main_exit:
+  free(azCmd);
+  set_table_name(&data, 0);
+  if( data.db ){
+    session_close_all(&data, -1);
+    close_db(data.db);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(data.aAuxDb); i++){
+    sqlite3_free(data.aAuxDb[i].zFreeOnClose);
+    if( data.aAuxDb[i].db ){
+      session_close_all(&data, i);
+      close_db(data.aAuxDb[i].db);
+    }
+  }
+  find_home_dir(1);
+  output_reset(&data);
+  data.doXdgOpen = 0;
+  clearTempFile(&data);
+#if !SQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8
+  for(i=0; i<argcToFree; i++) free(argvToFree[i]);
+  free(argvToFree);
+#endif
+  free(data.colWidth);
+  free(data.zNonce);
+  /* Clear the global data structure so that valgrind will detect memory
+  ** leaks */
+  memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+  if( bEnableVfstrace ){
+    vfstrace_unregister("trace");
+  }
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  if( sqlite3_memory_used()>mem_main_enter ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stderr,"Memory leaked: %u bytes\n",
+          (unsigned int)(sqlite3_memory_used()-mem_main_enter));
+  }
+#endif
+#else /* SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE... */
+  shell_main_exit:
+#endif
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+/* Only for emcc experimentation purposes. */
+int fiddle_experiment(int a,int b){
+  return a + b;
+}
+
+/*
+** Returns a pointer to the current DB handle.
+*/
+sqlite3 * fiddle_db_handle(){
+  return globalDb;
+}
+
+/*
+** Returns a pointer to the given DB name's VFS. If zDbName is 0 then
+** "main" is assumed. Returns 0 if no db with the given name is
+** open.
+*/
+sqlite3_vfs * fiddle_db_vfs(const char *zDbName){
+  sqlite3_vfs * pVfs = 0;
+  if(globalDb){
+    sqlite3_file_control(globalDb, zDbName ? zDbName : "main",
+                         SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
+  }
+  return pVfs;
+}
+
+/* Only for emcc experimentation purposes. */
+sqlite3 * fiddle_db_arg(sqlite3 *arg){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "fiddle_db_arg(%p)\n", (const void*)arg);
+    return arg;
+}
+
+/*
+** Intended to be called via a SharedWorker() while a separate
+** SharedWorker() (which manages the wasm module) is performing work
+** which should be interrupted. Unfortunately, SharedWorker is not
+** portable enough to make real use of.
+*/
+void fiddle_interrupt(void){
+  if( globalDb ) sqlite3_interrupt(globalDb);
+}
+
+/*
+** Returns the filename of the given db name, assuming "main" if
+** zDbName is NULL. Returns NULL if globalDb is not opened.
+*/
+const char * fiddle_db_filename(const char * zDbName){
+    return globalDb
+      ? sqlite3_db_filename(globalDb, zDbName ? zDbName : "main")
+      : NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+** Completely wipes out the contents of the currently-opened database
+** but leaves its storage intact for reuse. If any transactions are
+** active, they are forcibly rolled back.
+*/
+void fiddle_reset_db(void){
+  if( globalDb ){
+    int rc;
+    while( sqlite3_txn_state(globalDb,0)>0 ){
+      /*
+      ** Resolve problem reported in
+      ** https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/0b41a25d65
+      */
+      sqlite3_fputs("Rolling back in-progress transaction.\n", stdout);
+      sqlite3_exec(globalDb,"ROLLBACK", 0, 0, 0);
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_db_config(globalDb, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 1, 0);
+    if( 0==rc ) sqlite3_exec(globalDb, "VACUUM", 0, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_db_config(globalDb, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Uses the current database's VFS xRead to stream the db file's
+** contents out to the given callback. The callback gets a single
+** chunk of size n (its 2nd argument) on each call and must return 0
+** on success, non-0 on error. This function returns 0 on success,
+** SQLITE_NOTFOUND if no db is open, or propagates any other non-0
+** code from the callback. Note that this is not thread-friendly: it
+** expects that it will be the only thread reading the db file and
+** takes no measures to ensure that is the case.
+*/
+int fiddle_export_db( int (*xCallback)(unsigned const char *zOut, int n) ){
+  sqlite3_int64 nSize = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 nPos = 0;
+  sqlite3_file * pFile = 0;
+  unsigned char buf[1024 * 8];
+  int nBuf = (int)sizeof(buf);
+  int rc = shellState.db
+    ? sqlite3_file_control(shellState.db, "main",
+                           SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, &pFile)
+    : SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+  if( rc ) return rc;
+  rc = pFile->pMethods->xFileSize(pFile, &nSize);
+  if( rc ) return rc;
+  if(nSize % nBuf){
+    /* DB size is not an even multiple of the buffer size. Reduce
+    ** buffer size so that we do not unduly inflate the db size when
+    ** exporting. */
+    if(0 == nSize % 4096) nBuf = 4096;
+    else if(0 == nSize % 2048) nBuf = 2048;
+    else if(0 == nSize % 1024) nBuf = 1024;
+    else nBuf = 512;
+  }
+  for( ; 0==rc && nPos<nSize; nPos += nBuf ){
+    rc = pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, buf, nBuf, nPos);
+    if(SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ == rc){
+      rc = (nPos + nBuf) < nSize ? rc : 0/*assume EOF*/;
+    }
+    if( 0==rc ) rc = xCallback(buf, nBuf);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Trivial exportable function for emscripten. It processes zSql as if
+** it were input to the sqlite3 shell and redirects all output to the
+** wasm binding. fiddle_main() must have been called before this
+** is called, or results are undefined.
+*/
+void fiddle_exec(const char * zSql){
+  if(zSql && *zSql){
+    if('.'==*zSql) puts(zSql);
+    shellState.wasm.zInput = zSql;
+    shellState.wasm.zPos = zSql;
+    process_input(&shellState);
+    shellState.wasm.zInput = shellState.wasm.zPos = 0;
+  }
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/sqlite3.rc b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/sqlite3.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5a856490d64a45062c5e8d648e51cc8b6d09dbdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/sqlite3.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+** 2012 September 2
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains code and resources that are specific to Windows.
+*/
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#include "winresrc.h"
+#else
+#include "windows.h"
+#endif /* !defined(_WIN32_WCE) */
+
+#if !defined(VS_FF_NONE)
+#  define VS_FF_NONE            0x00000000L
+#endif /* !defined(VS_FF_NONE) */
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include "sqlite3rc.h"
+
+/*
+ * English (U.S.) resources
+ */
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US
+#pragma code_page(1252)
+#endif /* defined(_WIN32) */
+
+/*
+ * Icon
+ */
+
+#if !defined(RC_VERONLY)
+#define IDI_SQLITE 101
+
+IDI_SQLITE ICON "..\\art\\sqlite370.ico"
+#endif /* !defined(RC_VERONLY) */
+
+/*
+ * Version
+ */
+
+VS_VERSION_INFO VERSIONINFO
+  FILEVERSION SQLITE_RESOURCE_VERSION
+  PRODUCTVERSION SQLITE_RESOURCE_VERSION
+  FILEFLAGSMASK VS_FFI_FILEFLAGSMASK
+#if defined(_DEBUG)
+  FILEFLAGS VS_FF_DEBUG
+#else
+  FILEFLAGS VS_FF_NONE
+#endif /* defined(_DEBUG) */
+  FILEOS VOS__WINDOWS32
+  FILETYPE VFT_DLL
+  FILESUBTYPE VFT2_UNKNOWN
+BEGIN
+  BLOCK "StringFileInfo"
+  BEGIN
+    BLOCK "040904b0"
+    BEGIN
+      VALUE "CompanyName", "SQLite Development Team"
+      VALUE "FileDescription", "SQLite is a software library that implements a self-contained, serverless, zero-configuration, transactional SQL database engine."
+      VALUE "FileVersion", SQLITE_VERSION
+      VALUE "InternalName", "sqlite3"
+      VALUE "LegalCopyright", "http://www.sqlite.org/copyright.html"
+      VALUE "ProductName", "SQLite"
+      VALUE "ProductVersion", SQLITE_VERSION
+      VALUE "SourceId", SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
+    END
+  END
+  BLOCK "VarFileInfo"
+  BEGIN
+    VALUE "Translation", 0x409, 0x4b0
+  END
+END
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/sqlite3ext.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/sqlite3ext.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ae0949baf75ae83bb4406ccef85f8d05d2542c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/sqlite3ext.h
@@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
+/*
+** 2006 June 7
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This header file defines the SQLite interface for use by
+** shared libraries that want to be imported as extensions into
+** an SQLite instance.  Shared libraries that intend to be loaded
+** as extensions by SQLite should #include this file instead of 
+** sqlite3.h.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE3EXT_H
+#define SQLITE3EXT_H
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+/*
+** The following structure holds pointers to all of the SQLite API
+** routines.
+**
+** WARNING:  In order to maintain backwards compatibility, add new
+** interfaces to the end of this structure only.  If you insert new
+** interfaces in the middle of this structure, then older different
+** versions of SQLite will not be able to load each other's shared
+** libraries!
+*/
+struct sqlite3_api_routines {
+  void * (*aggregate_context)(sqlite3_context*,int nBytes);
+  int  (*aggregate_count)(sqlite3_context*);
+  int  (*bind_blob)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const void*,int n,void(*)(void*));
+  int  (*bind_double)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,double);
+  int  (*bind_int)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,int);
+  int  (*bind_int64)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,sqlite_int64);
+  int  (*bind_null)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+  int  (*bind_parameter_count)(sqlite3_stmt*);
+  int  (*bind_parameter_index)(sqlite3_stmt*,const char*zName);
+  const char * (*bind_parameter_name)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+  int  (*bind_text)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const char*,int n,void(*)(void*));
+  int  (*bind_text16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const void*,int,void(*)(void*));
+  int  (*bind_value)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const sqlite3_value*);
+  int  (*busy_handler)(sqlite3*,int(*)(void*,int),void*);
+  int  (*busy_timeout)(sqlite3*,int ms);
+  int  (*changes)(sqlite3*);
+  int  (*close)(sqlite3*);
+  int  (*collation_needed)(sqlite3*,void*,void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,
+                           int eTextRep,const char*));
+  int  (*collation_needed16)(sqlite3*,void*,void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,
+                             int eTextRep,const void*));
+  const void * (*column_blob)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
+  int  (*column_bytes)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
+  int  (*column_bytes16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
+  int  (*column_count)(sqlite3_stmt*pStmt);
+  const char * (*column_database_name)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+  const void * (*column_database_name16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+  const char * (*column_decltype)(sqlite3_stmt*,int i);
+  const void * (*column_decltype16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+  double  (*column_double)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
+  int  (*column_int)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
+  sqlite_int64  (*column_int64)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
+  const char * (*column_name)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+  const void * (*column_name16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+  const char * (*column_origin_name)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+  const void * (*column_origin_name16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+  const char * (*column_table_name)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+  const void * (*column_table_name16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+  const unsigned char * (*column_text)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
+  const void * (*column_text16)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
+  int  (*column_type)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
+  sqlite3_value* (*column_value)(sqlite3_stmt*,int iCol);
+  void * (*commit_hook)(sqlite3*,int(*)(void*),void*);
+  int  (*complete)(const char*sql);
+  int  (*complete16)(const void*sql);
+  int  (*create_collation)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,void*,
+                           int(*)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*));
+  int  (*create_collation16)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,void*,
+                             int(*)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*));
+  int  (*create_function)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int,void*,
+                          void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+                          void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+                          void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*));
+  int  (*create_function16)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,int,void*,
+                            void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+                            void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+                            void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*));
+  int (*create_module)(sqlite3*,const char*,const sqlite3_module*,void*);
+  int  (*data_count)(sqlite3_stmt*pStmt);
+  sqlite3 * (*db_handle)(sqlite3_stmt*);
+  int (*declare_vtab)(sqlite3*,const char*);
+  int  (*enable_shared_cache)(int);
+  int  (*errcode)(sqlite3*db);
+  const char * (*errmsg)(sqlite3*);
+  const void * (*errmsg16)(sqlite3*);
+  int  (*exec)(sqlite3*,const char*,sqlite3_callback,void*,char**);
+  int  (*expired)(sqlite3_stmt*);
+  int  (*finalize)(sqlite3_stmt*pStmt);
+  void  (*free)(void*);
+  void  (*free_table)(char**result);
+  int  (*get_autocommit)(sqlite3*);
+  void * (*get_auxdata)(sqlite3_context*,int);
+  int  (*get_table)(sqlite3*,const char*,char***,int*,int*,char**);
+  int  (*global_recover)(void);
+  void  (*interruptx)(sqlite3*);
+  sqlite_int64  (*last_insert_rowid)(sqlite3*);
+  const char * (*libversion)(void);
+  int  (*libversion_number)(void);
+  void *(*malloc)(int);
+  char * (*mprintf)(const char*,...);
+  int  (*open)(const char*,sqlite3**);
+  int  (*open16)(const void*,sqlite3**);
+  int  (*prepare)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,sqlite3_stmt**,const char**);
+  int  (*prepare16)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,sqlite3_stmt**,const void**);
+  void * (*profile)(sqlite3*,void(*)(void*,const char*,sqlite_uint64),void*);
+  void  (*progress_handler)(sqlite3*,int,int(*)(void*),void*);
+  void *(*realloc)(void*,int);
+  int  (*reset)(sqlite3_stmt*pStmt);
+  void  (*result_blob)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,int,void(*)(void*));
+  void  (*result_double)(sqlite3_context*,double);
+  void  (*result_error)(sqlite3_context*,const char*,int);
+  void  (*result_error16)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,int);
+  void  (*result_int)(sqlite3_context*,int);
+  void  (*result_int64)(sqlite3_context*,sqlite_int64);
+  void  (*result_null)(sqlite3_context*);
+  void  (*result_text)(sqlite3_context*,const char*,int,void(*)(void*));
+  void  (*result_text16)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,int,void(*)(void*));
+  void  (*result_text16be)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,int,void(*)(void*));
+  void  (*result_text16le)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,int,void(*)(void*));
+  void  (*result_value)(sqlite3_context*,sqlite3_value*);
+  void * (*rollback_hook)(sqlite3*,void(*)(void*),void*);
+  int  (*set_authorizer)(sqlite3*,int(*)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,
+                         const char*,const char*),void*);
+  void  (*set_auxdata)(sqlite3_context*,int,void*,void (*)(void*));
+  char * (*xsnprintf)(int,char*,const char*,...);
+  int  (*step)(sqlite3_stmt*);
+  int  (*table_column_metadata)(sqlite3*,const char*,const char*,const char*,
+                                char const**,char const**,int*,int*,int*);
+  void  (*thread_cleanup)(void);
+  int  (*total_changes)(sqlite3*);
+  void * (*trace)(sqlite3*,void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*),void*);
+  int  (*transfer_bindings)(sqlite3_stmt*,sqlite3_stmt*);
+  void * (*update_hook)(sqlite3*,void(*)(void*,int ,char const*,char const*,
+                                         sqlite_int64),void*);
+  void * (*user_data)(sqlite3_context*);
+  const void * (*value_blob)(sqlite3_value*);
+  int  (*value_bytes)(sqlite3_value*);
+  int  (*value_bytes16)(sqlite3_value*);
+  double  (*value_double)(sqlite3_value*);
+  int  (*value_int)(sqlite3_value*);
+  sqlite_int64  (*value_int64)(sqlite3_value*);
+  int  (*value_numeric_type)(sqlite3_value*);
+  const unsigned char * (*value_text)(sqlite3_value*);
+  const void * (*value_text16)(sqlite3_value*);
+  const void * (*value_text16be)(sqlite3_value*);
+  const void * (*value_text16le)(sqlite3_value*);
+  int  (*value_type)(sqlite3_value*);
+  char *(*vmprintf)(const char*,va_list);
+  /* Added ??? */
+  int (*overload_function)(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
+  /* Added by 3.3.13 */
+  int (*prepare_v2)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,sqlite3_stmt**,const char**);
+  int (*prepare16_v2)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,sqlite3_stmt**,const void**);
+  int (*clear_bindings)(sqlite3_stmt*);
+  /* Added by 3.4.1 */
+  int (*create_module_v2)(sqlite3*,const char*,const sqlite3_module*,void*,
+                          void (*xDestroy)(void *));
+  /* Added by 3.5.0 */
+  int (*bind_zeroblob)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,int);
+  int (*blob_bytes)(sqlite3_blob*);
+  int (*blob_close)(sqlite3_blob*);
+  int (*blob_open)(sqlite3*,const char*,const char*,const char*,sqlite3_int64,
+                   int,sqlite3_blob**);
+  int (*blob_read)(sqlite3_blob*,void*,int,int);
+  int (*blob_write)(sqlite3_blob*,const void*,int,int);
+  int (*create_collation_v2)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,void*,
+                             int(*)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
+                             void(*)(void*));
+  int (*file_control)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,void*);
+  sqlite3_int64 (*memory_highwater)(int);
+  sqlite3_int64 (*memory_used)(void);
+  sqlite3_mutex *(*mutex_alloc)(int);
+  void (*mutex_enter)(sqlite3_mutex*);
+  void (*mutex_free)(sqlite3_mutex*);
+  void (*mutex_leave)(sqlite3_mutex*);
+  int (*mutex_try)(sqlite3_mutex*);
+  int (*open_v2)(const char*,sqlite3**,int,const char*);
+  int (*release_memory)(int);
+  void (*result_error_nomem)(sqlite3_context*);
+  void (*result_error_toobig)(sqlite3_context*);
+  int (*sleep)(int);
+  void (*soft_heap_limit)(int);
+  sqlite3_vfs *(*vfs_find)(const char*);
+  int (*vfs_register)(sqlite3_vfs*,int);
+  int (*vfs_unregister)(sqlite3_vfs*);
+  int (*xthreadsafe)(void);
+  void (*result_zeroblob)(sqlite3_context*,int);
+  void (*result_error_code)(sqlite3_context*,int);
+  int (*test_control)(int, ...);
+  void (*randomness)(int,void*);
+  sqlite3 *(*context_db_handle)(sqlite3_context*);
+  int (*extended_result_codes)(sqlite3*,int);
+  int (*limit)(sqlite3*,int,int);
+  sqlite3_stmt *(*next_stmt)(sqlite3*,sqlite3_stmt*);
+  const char *(*sql)(sqlite3_stmt*);
+  int (*status)(int,int*,int*,int);
+  int (*backup_finish)(sqlite3_backup*);
+  sqlite3_backup *(*backup_init)(sqlite3*,const char*,sqlite3*,const char*);
+  int (*backup_pagecount)(sqlite3_backup*);
+  int (*backup_remaining)(sqlite3_backup*);
+  int (*backup_step)(sqlite3_backup*,int);
+  const char *(*compileoption_get)(int);
+  int (*compileoption_used)(const char*);
+  int (*create_function_v2)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int,void*,
+                            void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+                            void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+                            void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
+                            void(*xDestroy)(void*));
+  int (*db_config)(sqlite3*,int,...);
+  sqlite3_mutex *(*db_mutex)(sqlite3*);
+  int (*db_status)(sqlite3*,int,int*,int*,int);
+  int (*extended_errcode)(sqlite3*);
+  void (*log)(int,const char*,...);
+  sqlite3_int64 (*soft_heap_limit64)(sqlite3_int64);
+  const char *(*sourceid)(void);
+  int (*stmt_status)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,int);
+  int (*strnicmp)(const char*,const char*,int);
+  int (*unlock_notify)(sqlite3*,void(*)(void**,int),void*);
+  int (*wal_autocheckpoint)(sqlite3*,int);
+  int (*wal_checkpoint)(sqlite3*,const char*);
+  void *(*wal_hook)(sqlite3*,int(*)(void*,sqlite3*,const char*,int),void*);
+  int (*blob_reopen)(sqlite3_blob*,sqlite3_int64);
+  int (*vtab_config)(sqlite3*,int op,...);
+  int (*vtab_on_conflict)(sqlite3*);
+  /* Version 3.7.16 and later */
+  int (*close_v2)(sqlite3*);
+  const char *(*db_filename)(sqlite3*,const char*);
+  int (*db_readonly)(sqlite3*,const char*);
+  int (*db_release_memory)(sqlite3*);
+  const char *(*errstr)(int);
+  int (*stmt_busy)(sqlite3_stmt*);
+  int (*stmt_readonly)(sqlite3_stmt*);
+  int (*stricmp)(const char*,const char*);
+  int (*uri_boolean)(const char*,const char*,int);
+  sqlite3_int64 (*uri_int64)(const char*,const char*,sqlite3_int64);
+  const char *(*uri_parameter)(const char*,const char*);
+  char *(*xvsnprintf)(int,char*,const char*,va_list);
+  int (*wal_checkpoint_v2)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int*,int*);
+  /* Version 3.8.7 and later */
+  int (*auto_extension)(void(*)(void));
+  int (*bind_blob64)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const void*,sqlite3_uint64,
+                     void(*)(void*));
+  int (*bind_text64)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const char*,sqlite3_uint64,
+                      void(*)(void*),unsigned char);
+  int (*cancel_auto_extension)(void(*)(void));
+  int (*load_extension)(sqlite3*,const char*,const char*,char**);
+  void *(*malloc64)(sqlite3_uint64);
+  sqlite3_uint64 (*msize)(void*);
+  void *(*realloc64)(void*,sqlite3_uint64);
+  void (*reset_auto_extension)(void);
+  void (*result_blob64)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,sqlite3_uint64,
+                        void(*)(void*));
+  void (*result_text64)(sqlite3_context*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64,
+                         void(*)(void*), unsigned char);
+  int (*strglob)(const char*,const char*);
+  /* Version 3.8.11 and later */
+  sqlite3_value *(*value_dup)(const sqlite3_value*);
+  void (*value_free)(sqlite3_value*);
+  int (*result_zeroblob64)(sqlite3_context*,sqlite3_uint64);
+  int (*bind_zeroblob64)(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64);
+  /* Version 3.9.0 and later */
+  unsigned int (*value_subtype)(sqlite3_value*);
+  void (*result_subtype)(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
+  /* Version 3.10.0 and later */
+  int (*status64)(int,sqlite3_int64*,sqlite3_int64*,int);
+  int (*strlike)(const char*,const char*,unsigned int);
+  int (*db_cacheflush)(sqlite3*);
+  /* Version 3.12.0 and later */
+  int (*system_errno)(sqlite3*);
+  /* Version 3.14.0 and later */
+  int (*trace_v2)(sqlite3*,unsigned,int(*)(unsigned,void*,void*,void*),void*);
+  char *(*expanded_sql)(sqlite3_stmt*);
+  /* Version 3.18.0 and later */
+  void (*set_last_insert_rowid)(sqlite3*,sqlite3_int64);
+  /* Version 3.20.0 and later */
+  int (*prepare_v3)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,unsigned int,
+                    sqlite3_stmt**,const char**);
+  int (*prepare16_v3)(sqlite3*,const void*,int,unsigned int,
+                      sqlite3_stmt**,const void**);
+  int (*bind_pointer)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
+  void (*result_pointer)(sqlite3_context*,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
+  void *(*value_pointer)(sqlite3_value*,const char*);
+  int (*vtab_nochange)(sqlite3_context*);
+  int (*value_nochange)(sqlite3_value*);
+  const char *(*vtab_collation)(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
+  /* Version 3.24.0 and later */
+  int (*keyword_count)(void);
+  int (*keyword_name)(int,const char**,int*);
+  int (*keyword_check)(const char*,int);
+  sqlite3_str *(*str_new)(sqlite3*);
+  char *(*str_finish)(sqlite3_str*);
+  void (*str_appendf)(sqlite3_str*, const char *zFormat, ...);
+  void (*str_vappendf)(sqlite3_str*, const char *zFormat, va_list);
+  void (*str_append)(sqlite3_str*, const char *zIn, int N);
+  void (*str_appendall)(sqlite3_str*, const char *zIn);
+  void (*str_appendchar)(sqlite3_str*, int N, char C);
+  void (*str_reset)(sqlite3_str*);
+  int (*str_errcode)(sqlite3_str*);
+  int (*str_length)(sqlite3_str*);
+  char *(*str_value)(sqlite3_str*);
+  /* Version 3.25.0 and later */
+  int (*create_window_function)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int,void*,
+                            void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+                            void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
+                            void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*),
+                            void (*xInv)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+                            void(*xDestroy)(void*));
+  /* Version 3.26.0 and later */
+  const char *(*normalized_sql)(sqlite3_stmt*);
+  /* Version 3.28.0 and later */
+  int (*stmt_isexplain)(sqlite3_stmt*);
+  int (*value_frombind)(sqlite3_value*);
+  /* Version 3.30.0 and later */
+  int (*drop_modules)(sqlite3*,const char**);
+  /* Version 3.31.0 and later */
+  sqlite3_int64 (*hard_heap_limit64)(sqlite3_int64);
+  const char *(*uri_key)(const char*,int);
+  const char *(*filename_database)(const char*);
+  const char *(*filename_journal)(const char*);
+  const char *(*filename_wal)(const char*);
+  /* Version 3.32.0 and later */
+  const char *(*create_filename)(const char*,const char*,const char*,
+                           int,const char**);
+  void (*free_filename)(const char*);
+  sqlite3_file *(*database_file_object)(const char*);
+  /* Version 3.34.0 and later */
+  int (*txn_state)(sqlite3*,const char*);
+  /* Version 3.36.1 and later */
+  sqlite3_int64 (*changes64)(sqlite3*);
+  sqlite3_int64 (*total_changes64)(sqlite3*);
+  /* Version 3.37.0 and later */
+  int (*autovacuum_pages)(sqlite3*,
+     unsigned int(*)(void*,const char*,unsigned int,unsigned int,unsigned int),
+     void*, void(*)(void*));
+  /* Version 3.38.0 and later */
+  int (*error_offset)(sqlite3*);
+  int (*vtab_rhs_value)(sqlite3_index_info*,int,sqlite3_value**);
+  int (*vtab_distinct)(sqlite3_index_info*);
+  int (*vtab_in)(sqlite3_index_info*,int,int);
+  int (*vtab_in_first)(sqlite3_value*,sqlite3_value**);
+  int (*vtab_in_next)(sqlite3_value*,sqlite3_value**);
+  /* Version 3.39.0 and later */
+  int (*deserialize)(sqlite3*,const char*,unsigned char*,
+                     sqlite3_int64,sqlite3_int64,unsigned);
+  unsigned char *(*serialize)(sqlite3*,const char *,sqlite3_int64*,
+                              unsigned int);
+  const char *(*db_name)(sqlite3*,int);
+  /* Version 3.40.0 and later */
+  int (*value_encoding)(sqlite3_value*);
+  /* Version 3.41.0 and later */
+  int (*is_interrupted)(sqlite3*);
+  /* Version 3.43.0 and later */
+  int (*stmt_explain)(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
+  /* Version 3.44.0 and later */
+  void *(*get_clientdata)(sqlite3*,const char*);
+  int (*set_clientdata)(sqlite3*, const char*, void*, void(*)(void*));
+};
+
+/*
+** This is the function signature used for all extension entry points.  It
+** is also defined in the file "loadext.c".
+*/
+typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
+  sqlite3 *db,                       /* Handle to the database. */
+  char **pzErrMsg,                   /* Used to set error string on failure. */
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk /* Extension API function pointers. */
+);
+
+/*
+** The following macros redefine the API routines so that they are
+** redirected through the global sqlite3_api structure.
+**
+** This header file is also used by the loadext.c source file
+** (part of the main SQLite library - not an extension) so that
+** it can get access to the sqlite3_api_routines structure
+** definition.  But the main library does not want to redefine
+** the API.  So the redefinition macros are only valid if the
+** SQLITE_CORE macros is undefined.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
+#define sqlite3_aggregate_context      sqlite3_api->aggregate_context
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+#define sqlite3_aggregate_count        sqlite3_api->aggregate_count
+#endif
+#define sqlite3_bind_blob              sqlite3_api->bind_blob
+#define sqlite3_bind_double            sqlite3_api->bind_double
+#define sqlite3_bind_int               sqlite3_api->bind_int
+#define sqlite3_bind_int64             sqlite3_api->bind_int64
+#define sqlite3_bind_null              sqlite3_api->bind_null
+#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_count   sqlite3_api->bind_parameter_count
+#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_index   sqlite3_api->bind_parameter_index
+#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_name    sqlite3_api->bind_parameter_name
+#define sqlite3_bind_text              sqlite3_api->bind_text
+#define sqlite3_bind_text16            sqlite3_api->bind_text16
+#define sqlite3_bind_value             sqlite3_api->bind_value
+#define sqlite3_busy_handler           sqlite3_api->busy_handler
+#define sqlite3_busy_timeout           sqlite3_api->busy_timeout
+#define sqlite3_changes                sqlite3_api->changes
+#define sqlite3_close                  sqlite3_api->close
+#define sqlite3_collation_needed       sqlite3_api->collation_needed
+#define sqlite3_collation_needed16     sqlite3_api->collation_needed16
+#define sqlite3_column_blob            sqlite3_api->column_blob
+#define sqlite3_column_bytes           sqlite3_api->column_bytes
+#define sqlite3_column_bytes16         sqlite3_api->column_bytes16
+#define sqlite3_column_count           sqlite3_api->column_count
+#define sqlite3_column_database_name   sqlite3_api->column_database_name
+#define sqlite3_column_database_name16 sqlite3_api->column_database_name16
+#define sqlite3_column_decltype        sqlite3_api->column_decltype
+#define sqlite3_column_decltype16      sqlite3_api->column_decltype16
+#define sqlite3_column_double          sqlite3_api->column_double
+#define sqlite3_column_int             sqlite3_api->column_int
+#define sqlite3_column_int64           sqlite3_api->column_int64
+#define sqlite3_column_name            sqlite3_api->column_name
+#define sqlite3_column_name16          sqlite3_api->column_name16
+#define sqlite3_column_origin_name     sqlite3_api->column_origin_name
+#define sqlite3_column_origin_name16   sqlite3_api->column_origin_name16
+#define sqlite3_column_table_name      sqlite3_api->column_table_name
+#define sqlite3_column_table_name16    sqlite3_api->column_table_name16
+#define sqlite3_column_text            sqlite3_api->column_text
+#define sqlite3_column_text16          sqlite3_api->column_text16
+#define sqlite3_column_type            sqlite3_api->column_type
+#define sqlite3_column_value           sqlite3_api->column_value
+#define sqlite3_commit_hook            sqlite3_api->commit_hook
+#define sqlite3_complete               sqlite3_api->complete
+#define sqlite3_complete16             sqlite3_api->complete16
+#define sqlite3_create_collation       sqlite3_api->create_collation
+#define sqlite3_create_collation16     sqlite3_api->create_collation16
+#define sqlite3_create_function        sqlite3_api->create_function
+#define sqlite3_create_function16      sqlite3_api->create_function16
+#define sqlite3_create_module          sqlite3_api->create_module
+#define sqlite3_create_module_v2       sqlite3_api->create_module_v2
+#define sqlite3_data_count             sqlite3_api->data_count
+#define sqlite3_db_handle              sqlite3_api->db_handle
+#define sqlite3_declare_vtab           sqlite3_api->declare_vtab
+#define sqlite3_enable_shared_cache    sqlite3_api->enable_shared_cache
+#define sqlite3_errcode                sqlite3_api->errcode
+#define sqlite3_errmsg                 sqlite3_api->errmsg
+#define sqlite3_errmsg16               sqlite3_api->errmsg16
+#define sqlite3_exec                   sqlite3_api->exec
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+#define sqlite3_expired                sqlite3_api->expired
+#endif
+#define sqlite3_finalize               sqlite3_api->finalize
+#define sqlite3_free                   sqlite3_api->free
+#define sqlite3_free_table             sqlite3_api->free_table
+#define sqlite3_get_autocommit         sqlite3_api->get_autocommit
+#define sqlite3_get_auxdata            sqlite3_api->get_auxdata
+#define sqlite3_get_table              sqlite3_api->get_table
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+#define sqlite3_global_recover         sqlite3_api->global_recover
+#endif
+#define sqlite3_interrupt              sqlite3_api->interruptx
+#define sqlite3_last_insert_rowid      sqlite3_api->last_insert_rowid
+#define sqlite3_libversion             sqlite3_api->libversion
+#define sqlite3_libversion_number      sqlite3_api->libversion_number
+#define sqlite3_malloc                 sqlite3_api->malloc
+#define sqlite3_mprintf                sqlite3_api->mprintf
+#define sqlite3_open                   sqlite3_api->open
+#define sqlite3_open16                 sqlite3_api->open16
+#define sqlite3_prepare                sqlite3_api->prepare
+#define sqlite3_prepare16              sqlite3_api->prepare16
+#define sqlite3_prepare_v2             sqlite3_api->prepare_v2
+#define sqlite3_prepare16_v2           sqlite3_api->prepare16_v2
+#define sqlite3_profile                sqlite3_api->profile
+#define sqlite3_progress_handler       sqlite3_api->progress_handler
+#define sqlite3_realloc                sqlite3_api->realloc
+#define sqlite3_reset                  sqlite3_api->reset
+#define sqlite3_result_blob            sqlite3_api->result_blob
+#define sqlite3_result_double          sqlite3_api->result_double
+#define sqlite3_result_error           sqlite3_api->result_error
+#define sqlite3_result_error16         sqlite3_api->result_error16
+#define sqlite3_result_int             sqlite3_api->result_int
+#define sqlite3_result_int64           sqlite3_api->result_int64
+#define sqlite3_result_null            sqlite3_api->result_null
+#define sqlite3_result_text            sqlite3_api->result_text
+#define sqlite3_result_text16          sqlite3_api->result_text16
+#define sqlite3_result_text16be        sqlite3_api->result_text16be
+#define sqlite3_result_text16le        sqlite3_api->result_text16le
+#define sqlite3_result_value           sqlite3_api->result_value
+#define sqlite3_rollback_hook          sqlite3_api->rollback_hook
+#define sqlite3_set_authorizer         sqlite3_api->set_authorizer
+#define sqlite3_set_auxdata            sqlite3_api->set_auxdata
+#define sqlite3_snprintf               sqlite3_api->xsnprintf
+#define sqlite3_step                   sqlite3_api->step
+#define sqlite3_table_column_metadata  sqlite3_api->table_column_metadata
+#define sqlite3_thread_cleanup         sqlite3_api->thread_cleanup
+#define sqlite3_total_changes          sqlite3_api->total_changes
+#define sqlite3_trace                  sqlite3_api->trace
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+#define sqlite3_transfer_bindings      sqlite3_api->transfer_bindings
+#endif
+#define sqlite3_update_hook            sqlite3_api->update_hook
+#define sqlite3_user_data              sqlite3_api->user_data
+#define sqlite3_value_blob             sqlite3_api->value_blob
+#define sqlite3_value_bytes            sqlite3_api->value_bytes
+#define sqlite3_value_bytes16          sqlite3_api->value_bytes16
+#define sqlite3_value_double           sqlite3_api->value_double
+#define sqlite3_value_int              sqlite3_api->value_int
+#define sqlite3_value_int64            sqlite3_api->value_int64
+#define sqlite3_value_numeric_type     sqlite3_api->value_numeric_type
+#define sqlite3_value_text             sqlite3_api->value_text
+#define sqlite3_value_text16           sqlite3_api->value_text16
+#define sqlite3_value_text16be         sqlite3_api->value_text16be
+#define sqlite3_value_text16le         sqlite3_api->value_text16le
+#define sqlite3_value_type             sqlite3_api->value_type
+#define sqlite3_vmprintf               sqlite3_api->vmprintf
+#define sqlite3_vsnprintf              sqlite3_api->xvsnprintf
+#define sqlite3_overload_function      sqlite3_api->overload_function
+#define sqlite3_prepare_v2             sqlite3_api->prepare_v2
+#define sqlite3_prepare16_v2           sqlite3_api->prepare16_v2
+#define sqlite3_clear_bindings         sqlite3_api->clear_bindings
+#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob          sqlite3_api->bind_zeroblob
+#define sqlite3_blob_bytes             sqlite3_api->blob_bytes
+#define sqlite3_blob_close             sqlite3_api->blob_close
+#define sqlite3_blob_open              sqlite3_api->blob_open
+#define sqlite3_blob_read              sqlite3_api->blob_read
+#define sqlite3_blob_write             sqlite3_api->blob_write
+#define sqlite3_create_collation_v2    sqlite3_api->create_collation_v2
+#define sqlite3_file_control           sqlite3_api->file_control
+#define sqlite3_memory_highwater       sqlite3_api->memory_highwater
+#define sqlite3_memory_used            sqlite3_api->memory_used
+#define sqlite3_mutex_alloc            sqlite3_api->mutex_alloc
+#define sqlite3_mutex_enter            sqlite3_api->mutex_enter
+#define sqlite3_mutex_free             sqlite3_api->mutex_free
+#define sqlite3_mutex_leave            sqlite3_api->mutex_leave
+#define sqlite3_mutex_try              sqlite3_api->mutex_try
+#define sqlite3_open_v2                sqlite3_api->open_v2
+#define sqlite3_release_memory         sqlite3_api->release_memory
+#define sqlite3_result_error_nomem     sqlite3_api->result_error_nomem
+#define sqlite3_result_error_toobig    sqlite3_api->result_error_toobig
+#define sqlite3_sleep                  sqlite3_api->sleep
+#define sqlite3_soft_heap_limit        sqlite3_api->soft_heap_limit
+#define sqlite3_vfs_find               sqlite3_api->vfs_find
+#define sqlite3_vfs_register           sqlite3_api->vfs_register
+#define sqlite3_vfs_unregister         sqlite3_api->vfs_unregister
+#define sqlite3_threadsafe             sqlite3_api->xthreadsafe
+#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob        sqlite3_api->result_zeroblob
+#define sqlite3_result_error_code      sqlite3_api->result_error_code
+#define sqlite3_test_control           sqlite3_api->test_control
+#define sqlite3_randomness             sqlite3_api->randomness
+#define sqlite3_context_db_handle      sqlite3_api->context_db_handle
+#define sqlite3_extended_result_codes  sqlite3_api->extended_result_codes
+#define sqlite3_limit                  sqlite3_api->limit
+#define sqlite3_next_stmt              sqlite3_api->next_stmt
+#define sqlite3_sql                    sqlite3_api->sql
+#define sqlite3_status                 sqlite3_api->status
+#define sqlite3_backup_finish          sqlite3_api->backup_finish
+#define sqlite3_backup_init            sqlite3_api->backup_init
+#define sqlite3_backup_pagecount       sqlite3_api->backup_pagecount
+#define sqlite3_backup_remaining       sqlite3_api->backup_remaining
+#define sqlite3_backup_step            sqlite3_api->backup_step
+#define sqlite3_compileoption_get      sqlite3_api->compileoption_get
+#define sqlite3_compileoption_used     sqlite3_api->compileoption_used
+#define sqlite3_create_function_v2     sqlite3_api->create_function_v2
+#define sqlite3_db_config              sqlite3_api->db_config
+#define sqlite3_db_mutex               sqlite3_api->db_mutex
+#define sqlite3_db_status              sqlite3_api->db_status
+#define sqlite3_extended_errcode       sqlite3_api->extended_errcode
+#define sqlite3_log                    sqlite3_api->log
+#define sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64      sqlite3_api->soft_heap_limit64
+#define sqlite3_sourceid               sqlite3_api->sourceid
+#define sqlite3_stmt_status            sqlite3_api->stmt_status
+#define sqlite3_strnicmp               sqlite3_api->strnicmp
+#define sqlite3_unlock_notify          sqlite3_api->unlock_notify
+#define sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint     sqlite3_api->wal_autocheckpoint
+#define sqlite3_wal_checkpoint         sqlite3_api->wal_checkpoint
+#define sqlite3_wal_hook               sqlite3_api->wal_hook
+#define sqlite3_blob_reopen            sqlite3_api->blob_reopen
+#define sqlite3_vtab_config            sqlite3_api->vtab_config
+#define sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict       sqlite3_api->vtab_on_conflict
+/* Version 3.7.16 and later */
+#define sqlite3_close_v2               sqlite3_api->close_v2
+#define sqlite3_db_filename            sqlite3_api->db_filename
+#define sqlite3_db_readonly            sqlite3_api->db_readonly
+#define sqlite3_db_release_memory      sqlite3_api->db_release_memory
+#define sqlite3_errstr                 sqlite3_api->errstr
+#define sqlite3_stmt_busy              sqlite3_api->stmt_busy
+#define sqlite3_stmt_readonly          sqlite3_api->stmt_readonly
+#define sqlite3_stricmp                sqlite3_api->stricmp
+#define sqlite3_uri_boolean            sqlite3_api->uri_boolean
+#define sqlite3_uri_int64              sqlite3_api->uri_int64
+#define sqlite3_uri_parameter          sqlite3_api->uri_parameter
+#define sqlite3_uri_vsnprintf          sqlite3_api->xvsnprintf
+#define sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2      sqlite3_api->wal_checkpoint_v2
+/* Version 3.8.7 and later */
+#define sqlite3_auto_extension         sqlite3_api->auto_extension
+#define sqlite3_bind_blob64            sqlite3_api->bind_blob64
+#define sqlite3_bind_text64            sqlite3_api->bind_text64
+#define sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension  sqlite3_api->cancel_auto_extension
+#define sqlite3_load_extension         sqlite3_api->load_extension
+#define sqlite3_malloc64               sqlite3_api->malloc64
+#define sqlite3_msize                  sqlite3_api->msize
+#define sqlite3_realloc64              sqlite3_api->realloc64
+#define sqlite3_reset_auto_extension   sqlite3_api->reset_auto_extension
+#define sqlite3_result_blob64          sqlite3_api->result_blob64
+#define sqlite3_result_text64          sqlite3_api->result_text64
+#define sqlite3_strglob                sqlite3_api->strglob
+/* Version 3.8.11 and later */
+#define sqlite3_value_dup              sqlite3_api->value_dup
+#define sqlite3_value_free             sqlite3_api->value_free
+#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob64      sqlite3_api->result_zeroblob64
+#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64        sqlite3_api->bind_zeroblob64
+/* Version 3.9.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_value_subtype          sqlite3_api->value_subtype
+#define sqlite3_result_subtype         sqlite3_api->result_subtype
+/* Version 3.10.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_status64               sqlite3_api->status64
+#define sqlite3_strlike                sqlite3_api->strlike
+#define sqlite3_db_cacheflush          sqlite3_api->db_cacheflush
+/* Version 3.12.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_system_errno           sqlite3_api->system_errno
+/* Version 3.14.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_trace_v2               sqlite3_api->trace_v2
+#define sqlite3_expanded_sql           sqlite3_api->expanded_sql
+/* Version 3.18.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid  sqlite3_api->set_last_insert_rowid
+/* Version 3.20.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_prepare_v3             sqlite3_api->prepare_v3
+#define sqlite3_prepare16_v3           sqlite3_api->prepare16_v3
+#define sqlite3_bind_pointer           sqlite3_api->bind_pointer
+#define sqlite3_result_pointer         sqlite3_api->result_pointer
+#define sqlite3_value_pointer          sqlite3_api->value_pointer
+/* Version 3.22.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_vtab_nochange          sqlite3_api->vtab_nochange
+#define sqlite3_value_nochange         sqlite3_api->value_nochange
+#define sqlite3_vtab_collation         sqlite3_api->vtab_collation
+/* Version 3.24.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_keyword_count          sqlite3_api->keyword_count
+#define sqlite3_keyword_name           sqlite3_api->keyword_name
+#define sqlite3_keyword_check          sqlite3_api->keyword_check
+#define sqlite3_str_new                sqlite3_api->str_new
+#define sqlite3_str_finish             sqlite3_api->str_finish
+#define sqlite3_str_appendf            sqlite3_api->str_appendf
+#define sqlite3_str_vappendf           sqlite3_api->str_vappendf
+#define sqlite3_str_append             sqlite3_api->str_append
+#define sqlite3_str_appendall          sqlite3_api->str_appendall
+#define sqlite3_str_appendchar         sqlite3_api->str_appendchar
+#define sqlite3_str_reset              sqlite3_api->str_reset
+#define sqlite3_str_errcode            sqlite3_api->str_errcode
+#define sqlite3_str_length             sqlite3_api->str_length
+#define sqlite3_str_value              sqlite3_api->str_value
+/* Version 3.25.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_create_window_function sqlite3_api->create_window_function
+/* Version 3.26.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_normalized_sql         sqlite3_api->normalized_sql
+/* Version 3.28.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_stmt_isexplain         sqlite3_api->stmt_isexplain
+#define sqlite3_value_frombind         sqlite3_api->value_frombind
+/* Version 3.30.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_drop_modules           sqlite3_api->drop_modules
+/* Version 3.31.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64      sqlite3_api->hard_heap_limit64
+#define sqlite3_uri_key                sqlite3_api->uri_key
+#define sqlite3_filename_database      sqlite3_api->filename_database
+#define sqlite3_filename_journal       sqlite3_api->filename_journal
+#define sqlite3_filename_wal           sqlite3_api->filename_wal
+/* Version 3.32.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_create_filename        sqlite3_api->create_filename
+#define sqlite3_free_filename          sqlite3_api->free_filename
+#define sqlite3_database_file_object   sqlite3_api->database_file_object
+/* Version 3.34.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_txn_state              sqlite3_api->txn_state
+/* Version 3.36.1 and later */
+#define sqlite3_changes64              sqlite3_api->changes64
+#define sqlite3_total_changes64        sqlite3_api->total_changes64
+/* Version 3.37.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_autovacuum_pages       sqlite3_api->autovacuum_pages
+/* Version 3.38.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_error_offset           sqlite3_api->error_offset
+#define sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value         sqlite3_api->vtab_rhs_value
+#define sqlite3_vtab_distinct          sqlite3_api->vtab_distinct
+#define sqlite3_vtab_in                sqlite3_api->vtab_in
+#define sqlite3_vtab_in_first          sqlite3_api->vtab_in_first
+#define sqlite3_vtab_in_next           sqlite3_api->vtab_in_next
+/* Version 3.39.0 and later */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+#define sqlite3_deserialize            sqlite3_api->deserialize
+#define sqlite3_serialize              sqlite3_api->serialize
+#endif
+#define sqlite3_db_name                sqlite3_api->db_name
+/* Version 3.40.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_value_encoding         sqlite3_api->value_encoding
+/* Version 3.41.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_is_interrupted         sqlite3_api->is_interrupted
+/* Version 3.43.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_stmt_explain           sqlite3_api->stmt_explain
+/* Version 3.44.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_get_clientdata         sqlite3_api->get_clientdata
+#define sqlite3_set_clientdata         sqlite3_api->set_clientdata
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
+  /* This case when the file really is being compiled as a loadable 
+  ** extension */
+# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1     const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api=0;
+# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(v)  sqlite3_api=v;
+# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT3     \
+    extern const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api;
+#else
+  /* This case when the file is being statically linked into the 
+  ** application */
+# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1     /*no-op*/
+# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(v)  (void)v; /* unused parameter */
+# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT3     /*no-op*/
+#endif
+
+#endif /* SQLITE3EXT_H */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/sqliteInt.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/sqliteInt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dbdf36200db54c01ecf12a8a87e490855ce42cf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/sqliteInt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,5801 @@
+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
+**
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITEINT_H
+#define SQLITEINT_H
+
+/* Special Comments:
+**
+** Some comments have special meaning to the tools that measure test
+** coverage:
+**
+**    NO_TEST                     - The branches on this line are not
+**                                  measured by branch coverage.  This is
+**                                  used on lines of code that actually
+**                                  implement parts of coverage testing.
+**
+**    OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE        - This branch is allowed to always be false
+**                                  and the correct answer is still obtained,
+**                                  though perhaps more slowly.
+**
+**    OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE       - This branch is allowed to always be true
+**                                  and the correct answer is still obtained,
+**                                  though perhaps more slowly.
+**
+**    PREVENTS-HARMLESS-OVERREAD  - This branch prevents a buffer overread
+**                                  that would be harmless and undetectable
+**                                  if it did occur.
+**
+** In all cases, the special comment must be enclosed in the usual
+** slash-asterisk...asterisk-slash comment marks, with no spaces between the
+** asterisks and the comment text.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Make sure the Tcl calling convention macro is defined.  This macro is
+** only used by test code and Tcl integration code.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_TCLAPI
+#  define SQLITE_TCLAPI
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Include the header file used to customize the compiler options for MSVC.
+** This should be done first so that it can successfully prevent spurious
+** compiler warnings due to subsequent content in this file and other files
+** that are included by this file.
+*/
+#include "msvc.h"
+
+/*
+** Special setup for VxWorks
+*/
+#include "vxworks.h"
+
+/*
+** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on POSIX if the
+** underlying operating system supports it.  If the OS lacks
+** large file support, or if the OS is windows, these should be no-ops.
+**
+** Ticket #2739:  The _LARGEFILE_SOURCE macro must appear before any
+** system #includes.  Hence, this block of code must be the very first
+** code in all source files.
+**
+** Large file support can be disabled using the -DSQLITE_DISABLE_LFS switch
+** on the compiler command line.  This is necessary if you are compiling
+** on a recent machine (ex: Red Hat 7.2) but you want your code to work
+** on an older machine (ex: Red Hat 6.0).  If you compile on Red Hat 7.2
+** without this option, LFS is enable.  But LFS does not exist in the kernel
+** in Red Hat 6.0, so the code won't work.  Hence, for maximum binary
+** portability you should omit LFS.
+**
+** The previous paragraph was written in 2005.  (This paragraph is written
+** on 2008-11-28.) These days, all Linux kernels support large files, so
+** you should probably leave LFS enabled.  But some embedded platforms might
+** lack LFS in which case the SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS macro might still be useful.
+**
+** Similar is true for Mac OS X.  LFS is only supported on Mac OS X 9 and later.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
+# define _LARGE_FILE       1
+# ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
+#   define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+# endif
+# define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
+#endif
+
+/* The GCC_VERSION and MSVC_VERSION macros are used to
+** conditionally include optimizations for each of these compilers.  A
+** value of 0 means that compiler is not being used.  The
+** SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC macro means do not use any compiler-specific
+** optimizations, and hence set all compiler macros to 0
+**
+** There was once also a CLANG_VERSION macro.  However, we learn that the
+** version numbers in clang are for "marketing" only and are inconsistent
+** and unreliable.  Fortunately, all versions of clang also recognize the
+** gcc version numbers and have reasonable settings for gcc version numbers,
+** so the GCC_VERSION macro will be set to a correct non-zero value even
+** when compiling with clang.
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC)
+# define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__*1000000+__GNUC_MINOR__*1000+__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
+#else
+# define GCC_VERSION 0
+#endif
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC)
+# define MSVC_VERSION _MSC_VER
+#else
+# define MSVC_VERSION 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Some C99 functions in "math.h" are only present for MSVC when its version
+** is associated with Visual Studio 2013 or higher.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS
+# if MSVC_VERSION==0 || MSVC_VERSION>=1800
+#  define SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS (1)
+# else
+#  define SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS (0)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Needed for various definitions... */
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
+# define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
+# define _BSD_SOURCE
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Macro to disable warnings about missing "break" at the end of a "case".
+*/
+#if defined(__has_attribute)
+#  if __has_attribute(fallthrough)
+#    define deliberate_fall_through __attribute__((fallthrough));
+#  endif
+#endif
+#if !defined(deliberate_fall_through)
+#  define deliberate_fall_through
+#endif
+
+/*
+** For MinGW, check to see if we can include the header file containing its
+** version information, among other things.  Normally, this internal MinGW
+** header file would [only] be included automatically by other MinGW header
+** files; however, the contained version information is now required by this
+** header file to work around binary compatibility issues (see below) and
+** this is the only known way to reliably obtain it.  This entire #if block
+** would be completely unnecessary if there was any other way of detecting
+** MinGW via their preprocessor (e.g. if they customized their GCC to define
+** some MinGW-specific macros).  When compiling for MinGW, either the
+** _HAVE_MINGW_H or _HAVE__MINGW_H (note the extra underscore) macro must be
+** defined; otherwise, detection of conditions specific to MinGW will be
+** disabled.
+*/
+#if defined(_HAVE_MINGW_H)
+# include "mingw.h"
+#elif defined(_HAVE__MINGW_H)
+# include "_mingw.h"
+#endif
+
+/*
+** For MinGW version 4.x (and higher), check to see if the _USE_32BIT_TIME_T
+** define is required to maintain binary compatibility with the MSVC runtime
+** library in use (e.g. for Windows XP).
+*/
+#if !defined(_USE_32BIT_TIME_T) && !defined(_USE_64BIT_TIME_T) && \
+    defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64) && \
+    defined(__MINGW_MAJOR_VERSION) && __MINGW_MAJOR_VERSION >= 4 && \
+    defined(__MSVCRT__)
+# define _USE_32BIT_TIME_T
+#endif
+
+/* Optionally #include a user-defined header, whereby compilation options
+** may be set prior to where they take effect, but after platform setup.
+** If SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE=? is defined, its value names the #include
+** file.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE
+# define INC_STRINGIFY_(f) #f
+# define INC_STRINGIFY(f) INC_STRINGIFY_(f)
+# include INC_STRINGIFY(SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE)
+#endif
+
+/* The public SQLite interface.  The _FILE_OFFSET_BITS macro must appear
+** first in QNX.  Also, the _USE_32BIT_TIME_T macro must appear first for
+** MinGW.
+*/
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+/*
+** Reuse the STATIC_LRU for mutex access to sqlite3_temp_directory.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1
+
+/*
+** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
+** autoconf-based build
+*/
+#if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
+#include "sqlite_cfg.h"
+#define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
+#endif
+
+#include "sqliteLimit.h"
+
+/* Disable nuisance warnings on Borland compilers */
+#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#pragma warn -rch /* unreachable code */
+#pragma warn -ccc /* Condition is always true or false */
+#pragma warn -aus /* Assigned value is never used */
+#pragma warn -csu /* Comparing signed and unsigned */
+#pragma warn -spa /* Suspicious pointer arithmetic */
+#endif
+
+/*
+** A few places in the code require atomic load/store of aligned
+** integer values.
+*/
+#ifndef __has_extension
+# define __has_extension(x) 0     /* compatibility with non-clang compilers */
+#endif
+#if GCC_VERSION>=4007000 || __has_extension(c_atomic)
+# define SQLITE_ATOMIC_INTRINSICS 1
+# define AtomicLoad(PTR)       __atomic_load_n((PTR),__ATOMIC_RELAXED)
+# define AtomicStore(PTR,VAL)  __atomic_store_n((PTR),(VAL),__ATOMIC_RELAXED)
+#else
+# define SQLITE_ATOMIC_INTRINSICS 0
+# define AtomicLoad(PTR)       (*(PTR))
+# define AtomicStore(PTR,VAL)  (*(PTR) = (VAL))
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Include standard header files as necessary
+*/
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The following macros are used to cast pointers to integers and
+** integers to pointers.  The way you do this varies from one compiler
+** to the next, so we have developed the following set of #if statements
+** to generate appropriate macros for a wide range of compilers.
+**
+** The correct "ANSI" way to do this is to use the intptr_t type.
+** Unfortunately, that typedef is not available on all compilers, or
+** if it is available, it requires an #include of specific headers
+** that vary from one machine to the next.
+**
+** Ticket #3860:  The llvm-gcc-4.2 compiler from Apple chokes on
+** the ((void*)&((char*)0)[X]) construct.  But MSVC chokes on ((void*)(X)).
+** So we have to define the macros in different ways depending on the
+** compiler.
+*/
+#if defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)   /* Use this case if we have ANSI headers */
+# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)(intptr_t)(X))
+# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((int)(intptr_t)(X))
+#elif defined(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)  /* This case should work for GCC */
+# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X))
+# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((int)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X))
+#elif !defined(__GNUC__)       /* Works for compilers other than LLVM */
+# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)&((char*)0)[X])
+# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((int)(((char*)X)-(char*)0))
+#else                          /* Generates a warning - but it always works */
+# define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)(X))
+# define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((int)(X))
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Macros to hint to the compiler that a function should or should not be
+** inlined.
+*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#  define SQLITE_NOINLINE  __attribute__((noinline))
+#  define SQLITE_INLINE    __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1310
+#  define SQLITE_NOINLINE  __declspec(noinline)
+#  define SQLITE_INLINE    __forceinline
+#else
+#  define SQLITE_NOINLINE
+#  define SQLITE_INLINE
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
+# undef SQLITE_INLINE
+# define SQLITE_INLINE
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Make sure that the compiler intrinsics we desire are enabled when
+** compiling with an appropriate version of MSVC unless prevented by
+** the SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC define.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC)
+#  if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1400
+#    if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+#      include <intrin.h>
+#      pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ushort)
+#      pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ulong)
+#      pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_uint64)
+#      pragma intrinsic(_ReadWriteBarrier)
+#    else
+#      include <cmnintrin.h>
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Enable SQLITE_USE_SEH by default on MSVC builds.  Only omit
+** SEH support if the -DSQLITE_OMIT_SEH option is given.
+*/
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SEH)
+# define SQLITE_USE_SEH 1
+#else
+# undef SQLITE_USE_SEH
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Enable SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ, unless the build explicitly
+** disables it using -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ=0
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ) && SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ+1==1
+  /* Disable if -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ=0 */
+# undef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
+#else
+  /* In all other cases, enable */
+# define SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ 1
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** The SQLITE_THREADSAFE macro must be defined as 0, 1, or 2.
+** 0 means mutexes are permanently disable and the library is never
+** threadsafe.  1 means the library is serialized which is the highest
+** level of threadsafety.  2 means the library is multithreaded - multiple
+** threads can use SQLite as long as no two threads try to use the same
+** database connection at the same time.
+**
+** Older versions of SQLite used an optional THREADSAFE macro.
+** We support that for legacy.
+**
+** To ensure that the correct value of "THREADSAFE" is reported when querying
+** for compile-time options at runtime (e.g. "PRAGMA compile_options"), this
+** logic is partially replicated in ctime.c. If it is updated here, it should
+** also be updated there.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE)
+# if defined(THREADSAFE)
+#   define SQLITE_THREADSAFE THREADSAFE
+# else
+#   define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 1 /* IMP: R-07272-22309 */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Powersafe overwrite is on by default.  But can be turned off using
+** the -DSQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE=0 command-line option.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE
+# define SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** EVIDENCE-OF: R-25715-37072 Memory allocation statistics are enabled by
+** default unless SQLite is compiled with SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS=0 in
+** which case memory allocation statistics are disabled by default.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS)
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Exactly one of the following macros must be defined in order to
+** specify which memory allocation subsystem to use.
+**
+**     SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC          // Use normal system malloc()
+**     SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC           // Use Win32 native heap API
+**     SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC            // Use a stub allocator that always fails
+**     SQLITE_MEMDEBUG               // Debugging version of system malloc()
+**
+** On Windows, if the SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE macro is defined and the
+** assert() macro is enabled, each call into the Win32 native heap subsystem
+** will cause HeapValidate to be called.  If heap validation should fail, an
+** assertion will be triggered.
+**
+** If none of the above are defined, then set SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC as
+** the default.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC) \
+  + defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) \
+  + defined(SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC) \
+  + defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG)>1
+# error "Two or more of the following compile-time configuration options\
+ are defined but at most one is allowed:\
+ SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC, SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC, SQLITE_MEMDEBUG,\
+ SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC"
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC) \
+  + defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) \
+  + defined(SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC) \
+  + defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG)==0
+# define SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** If SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT is not zero, then try to keep the
+** sizes of memory allocations below this value where possible.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT)
+# define SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT 1024
+#endif
+
+/*
+** We need to define _XOPEN_SOURCE as follows in order to enable
+** recursive mutexes on most Unix systems and fchmod() on OpenBSD.
+** But _XOPEN_SOURCE define causes problems for Mac OS X, so omit
+** it.
+*/
+#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(__DARWIN__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+#  define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
+#endif
+
+/*
+** NDEBUG and SQLITE_DEBUG are opposites.  It should always be true that
+** defined(NDEBUG)==!defined(SQLITE_DEBUG).  If this is not currently true,
+** make it true by defining or undefining NDEBUG.
+**
+** Setting NDEBUG makes the code smaller and faster by disabling the
+** assert() statements in the code.  So we want the default action
+** to be for NDEBUG to be set and NDEBUG to be undefined only if SQLITE_DEBUG
+** is set.  Thus NDEBUG becomes an opt-in rather than an opt-out
+** feature.
+*/
+#if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+# define NDEBUG 1
+#endif
+#if defined(NDEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+# undef NDEBUG
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Enable SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS if SQLITE_DEBUG is turned on.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+# define SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The testcase() macro is used to aid in coverage testing.  When
+** doing coverage testing, the condition inside the argument to
+** testcase() must be evaluated both true and false in order to
+** get full branch coverage.  The testcase() macro is inserted
+** to help ensure adequate test coverage in places where simple
+** condition/decision coverage is inadequate.  For example, testcase()
+** can be used to make sure boundary values are tested.  For
+** bitmask tests, testcase() can be used to make sure each bit
+** is significant and used at least once.  On switch statements
+** where multiple cases go to the same block of code, testcase()
+** can insure that all cases are evaluated.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+# ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+    extern unsigned int sqlite3CoverageCounter;
+# endif
+# define testcase(X)  if( X ){ sqlite3CoverageCounter += (unsigned)__LINE__; }
+#else
+# define testcase(X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The TESTONLY macro is used to enclose variable declarations or
+** other bits of code that are needed to support the arguments
+** within testcase() and assert() macros.
+*/
+#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST)
+# define TESTONLY(X)  X
+#else
+# define TESTONLY(X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Sometimes we need a small amount of code such as a variable initialization
+** to setup for a later assert() statement.  We do not want this code to
+** appear when assert() is disabled.  The following macro is therefore
+** used to contain that setup code.  The "VVA" acronym stands for
+** "Verification, Validation, and Accreditation".  In other words, the
+** code within VVA_ONLY() will only run during verification processes.
+*/
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+# define VVA_ONLY(X)  X
+#else
+# define VVA_ONLY(X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Disable ALWAYS() and NEVER() (make them pass-throughs) for coverage
+** and mutation testing
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_MUTATION_TEST)
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_AUXILIARY_SAFETY_CHECKS  1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The ALWAYS and NEVER macros surround boolean expressions which
+** are intended to always be true or false, respectively.  Such
+** expressions could be omitted from the code completely.  But they
+** are included in a few cases in order to enhance the resilience
+** of SQLite to unexpected behavior - to make the code "self-healing"
+** or "ductile" rather than being "brittle" and crashing at the first
+** hint of unplanned behavior.
+**
+** In other words, ALWAYS and NEVER are added for defensive code.
+**
+** When doing coverage testing ALWAYS and NEVER are hard-coded to
+** be true and false so that the unreachable code they specify will
+** not be counted as untested code.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUXILIARY_SAFETY_CHECKS)
+# define ALWAYS(X)      (1)
+# define NEVER(X)       (0)
+#elif !defined(NDEBUG)
+# define ALWAYS(X)      ((X)?1:(assert(0),0))
+# define NEVER(X)       ((X)?(assert(0),1):0)
+#else
+# define ALWAYS(X)      (X)
+# define NEVER(X)       (X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Some conditionals are optimizations only.  In other words, if the
+** conditionals are replaced with a constant 1 (true) or 0 (false) then
+** the correct answer is still obtained, though perhaps not as quickly.
+**
+** The following macros mark these optimizations conditionals.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_MUTATION_TEST)
+# define OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(X)  (1)
+# define OK_IF_ALWAYS_FALSE(X) (0)
+#else
+# define OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(X)  (X)
+# define OK_IF_ALWAYS_FALSE(X) (X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Some malloc failures are only possible if SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is
+** defined.  We need to defend against those failures when testing with
+** SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS, but we don't want the unreachable branches
+** during a normal build.  The following macro can be used to disable tests
+** that are always false except when SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is set.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
+# define ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(X)  (X)
+#elif !defined(NDEBUG)
+# define ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(X)  ((X)?(assert(0),1):0)
+#else
+# define ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(X)  (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Declarations used for tracing the operating system interfaces.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_FORCE_OS_TRACE) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) || \
+    (defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && SQLITE_OS_WIN)
+  extern int sqlite3OSTrace;
+# define OSTRACE(X)          if( sqlite3OSTrace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf X
+# define SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE
+#else
+# define OSTRACE(X)
+# undef  SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Is the sqlite3ErrName() function needed in the build?  Currently,
+** it is needed by "mutex_w32.c" (when debugging), "os_win.c" (when
+** OSTRACE is enabled), and by several "test*.c" files (which are
+** compiled using SQLITE_TEST).
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) || \
+    (defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && SQLITE_OS_WIN)
+# define SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME
+#else
+# undef  SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME
+#endif
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS is incompatible with SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+#endif
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE implies SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE)
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
+#endif
+
+#define SQLITE_DIGIT_SEPARATOR '_'
+
+/*
+** Return true (non-zero) if the input is an integer that is too large
+** to fit in 32-bits.  This macro is used inside of various testcase()
+** macros to verify that we have tested SQLite for large-file support.
+*/
+#define IS_BIG_INT(X)  (((X)&~(i64)0xffffffff)!=0)
+
+/*
+** The macro unlikely() is a hint that surrounds a boolean
+** expression that is usually false.  Macro likely() surrounds
+** a boolean expression that is usually true.  These hints could,
+** in theory, be used by the compiler to generate better code, but
+** currently they are just comments for human readers.
+*/
+#define likely(X)    (X)
+#define unlikely(X)  (X)
+
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "parse.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+/*
+** Use a macro to replace memcpy() if compiled with SQLITE_INLINE_MEMCPY.
+** This allows better measurements of where memcpy() is used when running
+** cachegrind.  But this macro version of memcpy() is very slow so it
+** should not be used in production.  This is a performance measurement
+** hack only.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_INLINE_MEMCPY
+# define memcpy(D,S,N) {char*xxd=(char*)(D);const char*xxs=(const char*)(S);\
+                        int xxn=(N);while(xxn-->0)*(xxd++)=*(xxs++);}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support,
+** substitute integer for floating-point
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+# define double sqlite_int64
+# define float sqlite_int64
+# define fabs(X) ((X)<0?-(X):(X))
+# define sqlite3IsOverflow(X) 0
+# ifndef SQLITE_BIG_DBL
+#   define SQLITE_BIG_DBL (((sqlite3_int64)1)<<50)
+# endif
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS 1
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE 1
+# undef SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT
+# undef SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_BIG_DBL
+# define SQLITE_BIG_DBL (1e99)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** OMIT_TEMPDB is set to 1 if SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB is defined, or 0
+** afterward. Having this macro allows us to cause the C compiler
+** to omit code used by TEMP tables without messy #ifndef statements.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
+#define OMIT_TEMPDB 1
+#else
+#define OMIT_TEMPDB 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The "file format" number is an integer that is incremented whenever
+** the VDBE-level file format changes.  The following macros define the
+** the default file format for new databases and the maximum file format
+** that the library can read.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_MAX_FILE_FORMAT 4
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT 4
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Determine whether triggers are recursive by default.  This can be
+** changed at run-time using a pragma.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Provide a default value for SQLITE_TEMP_STORE in case it is not specified
+** on the command-line
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE
+# define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** If no value has been provided for SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS, or if
+** SQLITE_TEMP_STORE is set to 3 (never use temporary files), set it
+** to zero.
+*/
+#if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==3 || SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0
+# undef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS
+# define SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS 0
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS
+# define SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS 8
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS 0
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS>SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS
+# undef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS
+# define SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The default initial allocation for the pagecache when using separate
+** pagecaches for each database connection.  A positive number is the
+** number of pages.  A negative number N translations means that a buffer
+** of -1024*N bytes is allocated and used for as many pages as it will hold.
+**
+** The default value of "20" was chosen to minimize the run-time of the
+** speedtest1 test program with options: --shrink-memory --reprepare
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ 20
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Default value for the SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE option.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE 0x7fffffff
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The compile-time options SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE and
+** SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE are not compatible with one another.
+** You must choose one or the other (or neither) but not both.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
+#error Cannot use both SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE and SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
+#endif
+
+/*
+** GCC does not define the offsetof() macro so we'll have to do it
+** ourselves.
+*/
+#ifndef offsetof
+#define offsetof(STRUCTURE,FIELD) ((int)((char*)&((STRUCTURE*)0)->FIELD))
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Macros to compute minimum and maximum of two numbers.
+*/
+#ifndef MIN
+# define MIN(A,B) ((A)<(B)?(A):(B))
+#endif
+#ifndef MAX
+# define MAX(A,B) ((A)>(B)?(A):(B))
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Swap two objects of type TYPE.
+*/
+#define SWAP(TYPE,A,B) {TYPE t=A; A=B; B=t;}
+
+/*
+** Check to see if this machine uses EBCDIC.  (Yes, believe it or
+** not, there are still machines out there that use EBCDIC.)
+*/
+#if 'A' == '\301'
+# define SQLITE_EBCDIC 1
+#else
+# define SQLITE_ASCII 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Integers of known sizes.  These typedefs might change for architectures
+** where the sizes very.  Preprocessor macros are available so that the
+** types can be conveniently redefined at compile-type.  Like this:
+**
+**         cc '-DUINTPTR_TYPE=long long int' ...
+*/
+#ifndef UINT32_TYPE
+# ifdef HAVE_UINT32_T
+#  define UINT32_TYPE uint32_t
+# else
+#  define UINT32_TYPE unsigned int
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef UINT16_TYPE
+# ifdef HAVE_UINT16_T
+#  define UINT16_TYPE uint16_t
+# else
+#  define UINT16_TYPE unsigned short int
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef INT16_TYPE
+# ifdef HAVE_INT16_T
+#  define INT16_TYPE int16_t
+# else
+#  define INT16_TYPE short int
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef UINT8_TYPE
+# ifdef HAVE_UINT8_T
+#  define UINT8_TYPE uint8_t
+# else
+#  define UINT8_TYPE unsigned char
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef INT8_TYPE
+# ifdef HAVE_INT8_T
+#  define INT8_TYPE int8_t
+# else
+#  define INT8_TYPE signed char
+# endif
+#endif
+typedef sqlite_int64 i64;          /* 8-byte signed integer */
+typedef sqlite_uint64 u64;         /* 8-byte unsigned integer */
+typedef UINT32_TYPE u32;           /* 4-byte unsigned integer */
+typedef UINT16_TYPE u16;           /* 2-byte unsigned integer */
+typedef INT16_TYPE i16;            /* 2-byte signed integer */
+typedef UINT8_TYPE u8;             /* 1-byte unsigned integer */
+typedef INT8_TYPE i8;              /* 1-byte signed integer */
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_MAX_U32 is a u64 constant that is the maximum u64 value
+** that can be stored in a u32 without loss of data.  The value
+** is 0x00000000ffffffff.  But because of quirks of some compilers, we
+** have to specify the value in the less intuitive manner shown:
+*/
+#define SQLITE_MAX_U32  ((((u64)1)<<32)-1)
+
+/*
+** The datatype used to store estimates of the number of rows in a
+** table or index.
+*/
+typedef u64 tRowcnt;
+
+/*
+** Estimated quantities used for query planning are stored as 16-bit
+** logarithms.  For quantity X, the value stored is 10*log2(X).  This
+** gives a possible range of values of approximately 1.0e986 to 1e-986.
+** But the allowed values are "grainy".  Not every value is representable.
+** For example, quantities 16 and 17 are both represented by a LogEst
+** of 40.  However, since LogEst quantities are suppose to be estimates,
+** not exact values, this imprecision is not a problem.
+**
+** "LogEst" is short for "Logarithmic Estimate".
+**
+** Examples:
+**      1 -> 0              20 -> 43          10000 -> 132
+**      2 -> 10             25 -> 46          25000 -> 146
+**      3 -> 16            100 -> 66        1000000 -> 199
+**      4 -> 20           1000 -> 99        1048576 -> 200
+**     10 -> 33           1024 -> 100    4294967296 -> 320
+**
+** The LogEst can be negative to indicate fractional values.
+** Examples:
+**
+**    0.5 -> -10           0.1 -> -33        0.0625 -> -40
+*/
+typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst;
+
+/*
+** Set the SQLITE_PTRSIZE macro to the number of bytes in a pointer
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_PTRSIZE
+# if defined(__SIZEOF_POINTER__)
+#   define SQLITE_PTRSIZE __SIZEOF_POINTER__
+# elif defined(i386)     || defined(__i386__)   || defined(_M_IX86) ||    \
+       defined(_M_ARM)   || defined(__arm__)    || defined(__x86)   ||    \
+      (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__ppc__)) ||                         \
+      (defined(__TOS_AIX__) && !defined(__64BIT__))
+#   define SQLITE_PTRSIZE 4
+# else
+#   define SQLITE_PTRSIZE 8
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* The uptr type is an unsigned integer large enough to hold a pointer
+*/
+#if defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)
+  typedef uintptr_t uptr;
+#elif SQLITE_PTRSIZE==4
+  typedef u32 uptr;
+#else
+  typedef u64 uptr;
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The SQLITE_WITHIN(P,S,E) macro checks to see if pointer P points to
+** something between S (inclusive) and E (exclusive).
+**
+** In other words, S is a buffer and E is a pointer to the first byte after
+** the end of buffer S.  This macro returns true if P points to something
+** contained within the buffer S.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_WITHIN(P,S,E)   (((uptr)(P)>=(uptr)(S))&&((uptr)(P)<(uptr)(E)))
+
+/*
+** P is one byte past the end of a large buffer. Return true if a span of bytes
+** between S..E crosses the end of that buffer.  In other words, return true
+** if the sub-buffer S..E-1 overflows the buffer whose last byte is P-1.
+**
+** S is the start of the span.  E is one byte past the end of end of span.
+**
+**                        P
+**     |-----------------|                FALSE
+**               |-------|
+**               S        E
+**
+**                        P
+**     |-----------------|
+**                    |-------|           TRUE
+**                    S        E
+**
+**                        P
+**     |-----------------|               
+**                        |-------|       FALSE
+**                        S        E
+*/
+#define SQLITE_OVERFLOW(P,S,E) (((uptr)(S)<(uptr)(P))&&((uptr)(E)>(uptr)(P)))
+
+/*
+** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian,
+** and whether or not that determination is run-time or compile-time.
+**
+** For best performance, an attempt is made to guess at the byte-order
+** using C-preprocessor macros.  If that is unsuccessful, or if
+** -DSQLITE_BYTEORDER=0 is set, then byte-order is determined
+** at run-time.
+**
+** If you are building SQLite on some obscure platform for which the
+** following ifdef magic does not work, you can always include either:
+**
+**    -DSQLITE_BYTEORDER=1234
+**
+** or
+**
+**    -DSQLITE_BYTEORDER=4321
+**
+** to cause the build to work for little-endian or big-endian processors,
+** respectively.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_BYTEORDER  /* Replicate changes at tag-20230904a */
+# if defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__==__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+#   define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 4321
+# elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && __BYTE_ORDER__==__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#   define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 1234
+# elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) && __BIG_ENDIAN__==1
+#   define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 4321
+# elif defined(i386)    || defined(__i386__)      || defined(_M_IX86) ||    \
+     defined(__x86_64)  || defined(__x86_64__)    || defined(_M_X64)  ||    \
+     defined(_M_AMD64)  || defined(_M_ARM)        || defined(__x86)   ||    \
+     defined(__ARMEL__) || defined(__AARCH64EL__) || defined(_M_ARM64)
+#   define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 1234
+# elif defined(sparc)   || defined(__ARMEB__)     || defined(__AARCH64EB__)
+#   define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 4321
+# else
+#   define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 0
+# endif
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
+# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN    1
+# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN 0
+# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE  SQLITE_UTF16BE
+#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234
+# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN    0
+# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN 1
+# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE  SQLITE_UTF16LE
+#else
+# ifdef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+  const int sqlite3one = 1;
+# else
+  extern const int sqlite3one;
+# endif
+# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN    (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==0)
+# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==1)
+# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE  (SQLITE_BIGENDIAN?SQLITE_UTF16BE:SQLITE_UTF16LE)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Constants for the largest and smallest possible 64-bit signed integers.
+** These macros are designed to work correctly on both 32-bit and 64-bit
+** compilers.
+*/
+#define LARGEST_INT64  (0xffffffff|(((i64)0x7fffffff)<<32))
+#define LARGEST_UINT64 (0xffffffff|(((u64)0xffffffff)<<32))
+#define SMALLEST_INT64 (((i64)-1) - LARGEST_INT64)
+
+/*
+** Round up a number to the next larger multiple of 8.  This is used
+** to force 8-byte alignment on 64-bit architectures.
+**
+** ROUND8() always does the rounding, for any argument.
+**
+** ROUND8P() assumes that the argument is already an integer number of
+** pointers in size, and so it is a no-op on systems where the pointer
+** size is 8.
+*/
+#define ROUND8(x)     (((x)+7)&~7)
+#if SQLITE_PTRSIZE==8
+# define ROUND8P(x)   (x)
+#else
+# define ROUND8P(x)   (((x)+7)&~7)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Round down to the nearest multiple of 8
+*/
+#define ROUNDDOWN8(x) ((x)&~7)
+
+/*
+** Assert that the pointer X is aligned to an 8-byte boundary.  This
+** macro is used only within assert() to verify that the code gets
+** all alignment restrictions correct.
+**
+** Except, if SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC is defined, then the
+** underlying malloc() implementation might return us 4-byte aligned
+** pointers.  In that case, only verify 4-byte alignment.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
+# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((uptr)(X) - (uptr)0)&3)==0)
+#else
+# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((uptr)(X) - (uptr)0)&7)==0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Disable MMAP on platforms where it is known to not work
+*/
+#if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__QNXNTO__)
+# undef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Default maximum size of memory used by memory-mapped I/O in the VFS
+*/
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+# include <TargetConditionals.h>
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
+# if defined(__linux__) \
+  || defined(_WIN32) \
+  || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)) \
+  || defined(__sun) \
+  || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
+  || defined(__DragonFly__)
+#   define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0x7fff0000  /* 2147418112 */
+# else
+#   define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The default MMAP_SIZE is zero on all platforms.  Or, even if a larger
+** default MMAP_SIZE is specified at compile-time, make sure that it does
+** not exceed the maximum mmap size.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE 0
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE>SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
+# undef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
+#endif
+
+/*
+** TREETRACE_ENABLED will be either 1 or 0 depending on whether or not
+** the Abstract Syntax Tree tracing logic is turned on.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION)
+extern u32 sqlite3TreeTrace;
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) \
+    && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE) \
+                             || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_TREETRACE))
+# define TREETRACE_ENABLED 1
+# define TREETRACE(K,P,S,X)  \
+  if(sqlite3TreeTrace&(K))   \
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("%u/%d/%p: ",(S)->selId,(P)->addrExplain,(S)),\
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf X
+#else
+# define TREETRACE(K,P,S,X)
+# define TREETRACE_ENABLED 0
+#endif
+
+/* TREETRACE flag meanings:
+**
+**   0x00000001     Beginning and end of SELECT processing
+**   0x00000002     WHERE clause processing
+**   0x00000004     Query flattener
+**   0x00000008     Result-set wildcard expansion
+**   0x00000010     Query name resolution
+**   0x00000020     Aggregate analysis
+**   0x00000040     Window functions
+**   0x00000080     Generated column names
+**   0x00000100     Move HAVING terms into WHERE
+**   0x00000200     Count-of-view optimization
+**   0x00000400     Compound SELECT processing
+**   0x00000800     Drop superfluous ORDER BY
+**   0x00001000     LEFT JOIN simplifies to JOIN
+**   0x00002000     Constant propagation
+**   0x00004000     Push-down optimization
+**   0x00008000     After all FROM-clause analysis
+**   0x00010000     Beginning of DELETE/INSERT/UPDATE processing
+**   0x00020000     Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY
+**   0x00040000     SELECT tree dump after all code has been generated
+**   0x00080000     NOT NULL strength reduction
+*/
+
+/*
+** Macros for "wheretrace"
+*/
+extern u32 sqlite3WhereTrace;
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) \
+    && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE))
+# define WHERETRACE(K,X)  if(sqlite3WhereTrace&(K)) sqlite3DebugPrintf X
+# define WHERETRACE_ENABLED 1
+#else
+# define WHERETRACE(K,X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Bits for the sqlite3WhereTrace mask:
+**
+** (---any--)   Top-level block structure
+** 0x-------F   High-level debug messages
+** 0x----FFF-   More detail
+** 0xFFFF----   Low-level debug messages
+**
+** 0x00000001   Code generation
+** 0x00000002   Solver
+** 0x00000004   Solver costs
+** 0x00000008   WhereLoop inserts
+**
+** 0x00000010   Display sqlite3_index_info xBestIndex calls
+** 0x00000020   Range an equality scan metrics
+** 0x00000040   IN operator decisions
+** 0x00000080   WhereLoop cost adjustments
+** 0x00000100
+** 0x00000200   Covering index decisions
+** 0x00000400   OR optimization
+** 0x00000800   Index scanner
+** 0x00001000   More details associated with code generation
+** 0x00002000
+** 0x00004000   Show all WHERE terms at key points
+** 0x00008000   Show the full SELECT statement at key places
+**
+** 0x00010000   Show more detail when printing WHERE terms
+** 0x00020000   Show WHERE terms returned from whereScanNext()
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler
+** callback for a given sqlite handle.
+**
+** The sqlite.busyHandler member of the sqlite struct contains the busy
+** callback for the database handle. Each pager opened via the sqlite
+** handle is passed a pointer to sqlite.busyHandler. The busy-handler
+** callback is currently invoked only from within pager.c.
+*/
+typedef struct BusyHandler BusyHandler;
+struct BusyHandler {
+  int (*xBusyHandler)(void *,int);  /* The busy callback */
+  void *pBusyArg;                   /* First arg to busy callback */
+  int nBusy;                        /* Incremented with each busy call */
+};
+
+/*
+** Name of table that holds the database schema.
+**
+** The PREFERRED names are used wherever possible.  But LEGACY is also
+** used for backwards compatibility.
+**
+**  1.  Queries can use either the PREFERRED or the LEGACY names
+**  2.  The sqlite3_set_authorizer() callback uses the LEGACY name
+**  3.  The PRAGMA table_list statement uses the PREFERRED name
+**
+** The LEGACY names are stored in the internal symbol hash table
+** in support of (2).  Names are translated using sqlite3PreferredTableName()
+** for (3).  The sqlite3FindTable() function takes care of translating
+** names for (1).
+**
+** Note that "sqlite_temp_schema" can also be called "temp.sqlite_schema".
+*/
+#define LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE          "sqlite_master"
+#define LEGACY_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE     "sqlite_temp_master"
+#define PREFERRED_SCHEMA_TABLE       "sqlite_schema"
+#define PREFERRED_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE  "sqlite_temp_schema"
+
+
+/*
+** The root-page of the schema table.
+*/
+#define SCHEMA_ROOT    1
+
+/*
+** The name of the schema table.  The name is different for TEMP.
+*/
+#define SCHEMA_TABLE(x) \
+    ((!OMIT_TEMPDB)&&(x==1)?LEGACY_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE:LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE)
+
+/*
+** A convenience macro that returns the number of elements in
+** an array.
+*/
+#define ArraySize(X)    ((int)(sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0])))
+
+/*
+** Determine if the argument is a power of two
+*/
+#define IsPowerOfTwo(X) (((X)&((X)-1))==0)
+
+/*
+** The following value as a destructor means to use sqlite3DbFree().
+** The sqlite3DbFree() routine requires two parameters instead of the
+** one parameter that destructors normally want.  So we have to introduce
+** this magic value that the code knows to handle differently.  Any
+** pointer will work here as long as it is distinct from SQLITE_STATIC
+** and SQLITE_TRANSIENT.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_DYNAMIC   ((sqlite3_destructor_type)sqlite3OomClear)
+
+/*
+** When SQLITE_OMIT_WSD is defined, it means that the target platform does
+** not support Writable Static Data (WSD) such as global and static variables.
+** All variables must either be on the stack or dynamically allocated from
+** the heap.  When WSD is unsupported, the variable declarations scattered
+** throughout the SQLite code must become constants instead.  The SQLITE_WSD
+** macro is used for this purpose.  And instead of referencing the variable
+** directly, we use its constant as a key to lookup the run-time allocated
+** buffer that holds real variable.  The constant is also the initializer
+** for the run-time allocated buffer.
+**
+** In the usual case where WSD is supported, the SQLITE_WSD and GLOBAL
+** macros become no-ops and have zero performance impact.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
+  #define SQLITE_WSD const
+  #define GLOBAL(t,v) (*(t*)sqlite3_wsd_find((void*)&(v), sizeof(v)))
+  #define sqlite3GlobalConfig GLOBAL(struct Sqlite3Config, sqlite3Config)
+  int sqlite3_wsd_init(int N, int J);
+  void *sqlite3_wsd_find(void *K, int L);
+#else
+  #define SQLITE_WSD
+  #define GLOBAL(t,v) v
+  #define sqlite3GlobalConfig sqlite3Config
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The following macros are used to suppress compiler warnings and to
+** make it clear to human readers when a function parameter is deliberately
+** left unused within the body of a function. This usually happens when
+** a function is called via a function pointer. For example the
+** implementation of an SQL aggregate step callback may not use the
+** parameter indicating the number of arguments passed to the aggregate,
+** if it knows that this is enforced elsewhere.
+**
+** When a function parameter is not used at all within the body of a function,
+** it is generally named "NotUsed" or "NotUsed2" to make things even clearer.
+** However, these macros may also be used to suppress warnings related to
+** parameters that may or may not be used depending on compilation options.
+** For example those parameters only used in assert() statements. In these
+** cases the parameters are named as per the usual conventions.
+*/
+#define UNUSED_PARAMETER(x) (void)(x)
+#define UNUSED_PARAMETER2(x,y) UNUSED_PARAMETER(x),UNUSED_PARAMETER(y)
+
+/*
+** Forward references to structures
+*/
+typedef struct AggInfo AggInfo;
+typedef struct AuthContext AuthContext;
+typedef struct AutoincInfo AutoincInfo;
+typedef struct Bitvec Bitvec;
+typedef struct CollSeq CollSeq;
+typedef struct Column Column;
+typedef struct Cte Cte;
+typedef struct CteUse CteUse;
+typedef struct Db Db;
+typedef struct DbClientData DbClientData;
+typedef struct DbFixer DbFixer;
+typedef struct Schema Schema;
+typedef struct Expr Expr;
+typedef struct ExprList ExprList;
+typedef struct FKey FKey;
+typedef struct FpDecode FpDecode;
+typedef struct FuncDestructor FuncDestructor;
+typedef struct FuncDef FuncDef;
+typedef struct FuncDefHash FuncDefHash;
+typedef struct IdList IdList;
+typedef struct Index Index;
+typedef struct IndexedExpr IndexedExpr;
+typedef struct IndexSample IndexSample;
+typedef struct KeyClass KeyClass;
+typedef struct KeyInfo KeyInfo;
+typedef struct Lookaside Lookaside;
+typedef struct LookasideSlot LookasideSlot;
+typedef struct Module Module;
+typedef struct NameContext NameContext;
+typedef struct OnOrUsing OnOrUsing;
+typedef struct Parse Parse;
+typedef struct ParseCleanup ParseCleanup;
+typedef struct PreUpdate PreUpdate;
+typedef struct PrintfArguments PrintfArguments;
+typedef struct RCStr RCStr;
+typedef struct RenameToken RenameToken;
+typedef struct Returning Returning;
+typedef struct RowSet RowSet;
+typedef struct Savepoint Savepoint;
+typedef struct Select Select;
+typedef struct SQLiteThread SQLiteThread;
+typedef struct SelectDest SelectDest;
+typedef struct Subquery Subquery;
+typedef struct SrcItem SrcItem;
+typedef struct SrcList SrcList;
+typedef struct sqlite3_str StrAccum; /* Internal alias for sqlite3_str */
+typedef struct Table Table;
+typedef struct TableLock TableLock;
+typedef struct Token Token;
+typedef struct TreeView TreeView;
+typedef struct Trigger Trigger;
+typedef struct TriggerPrg TriggerPrg;
+typedef struct TriggerStep TriggerStep;
+typedef struct UnpackedRecord UnpackedRecord;
+typedef struct Upsert Upsert;
+typedef struct VTable VTable;
+typedef struct VtabCtx VtabCtx;
+typedef struct Walker Walker;
+typedef struct WhereInfo WhereInfo;
+typedef struct Window Window;
+typedef struct With With;
+
+
+/*
+** The bitmask datatype defined below is used for various optimizations.
+**
+** Changing this from a 64-bit to a 32-bit type limits the number of
+** tables in a join to 32 instead of 64.  But it also reduces the size
+** of the library by 738 bytes on ix86.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_BITMASK_TYPE
+  typedef SQLITE_BITMASK_TYPE Bitmask;
+#else
+  typedef u64 Bitmask;
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The number of bits in a Bitmask.  "BMS" means "BitMask Size".
+*/
+#define BMS  ((int)(sizeof(Bitmask)*8))
+
+/*
+** A bit in a Bitmask
+*/
+#define MASKBIT(n)    (((Bitmask)1)<<(n))
+#define MASKBIT64(n)  (((u64)1)<<(n))
+#define MASKBIT32(n)  (((unsigned int)1)<<(n))
+#define SMASKBIT32(n) ((n)<=31?((unsigned int)1)<<(n):0)
+#define ALLBITS       ((Bitmask)-1)
+#define TOPBIT        (((Bitmask)1)<<(BMS-1))
+
+/* A VList object records a mapping between parameters/variables/wildcards
+** in the SQL statement (such as $abc, @pqr, or :xyz) and the integer
+** variable number associated with that parameter.  See the format description
+** on the sqlite3VListAdd() routine for more information.  A VList is really
+** just an array of integers.
+*/
+typedef int VList;
+
+/*
+** Defer sourcing vdbe.h and btree.h until after the "u8" and
+** "BusyHandler" typedefs. vdbe.h also requires a few of the opaque
+** pointer types (i.e. FuncDef) defined above.
+*/
+#include "os.h"
+#include "pager.h"
+#include "btree.h"
+#include "vdbe.h"
+#include "pcache.h"
+#include "mutex.h"
+
+/* The SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE compile-time option used to set the default
+** synchronous setting to EXTRA.  It is no longer supported.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE
+# warning Use SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS=3 instead of SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS 3
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Default synchronous levels.
+**
+** Note that (for historical reasons) the PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_* macros differ
+** from the SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS value by 1.
+**
+**           PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS       DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS
+**   OFF           1                         0
+**   NORMAL        2                         1
+**   FULL          3                         2
+**   EXTRA         4                         3
+**
+** The "PRAGMA synchronous" statement also uses the zero-based numbers.
+** In other words, the zero-based numbers are used for all external interfaces
+** and the one-based values are used internally.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS 2
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Each database file to be accessed by the system is an instance
+** of the following structure.  There are normally two of these structures
+** in the sqlite.aDb[] array.  aDb[0] is the main database file and
+** aDb[1] is the database file used to hold temporary tables.  Additional
+** databases may be attached.
+*/
+struct Db {
+  char *zDbSName;      /* Name of this database. (schema name, not filename) */
+  Btree *pBt;          /* The B*Tree structure for this database file */
+  u8 safety_level;     /* How aggressive at syncing data to disk */
+  u8 bSyncSet;         /* True if "PRAGMA synchronous=N" has been run */
+  Schema *pSchema;     /* Pointer to database schema (possibly shared) */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure stores a database schema.
+**
+** Most Schema objects are associated with a Btree.  The exception is
+** the Schema for the TEMP database (sqlite3.aDb[1]) which is free-standing.
+** In shared cache mode, a single Schema object can be shared by multiple
+** Btrees that refer to the same underlying BtShared object.
+**
+** Schema objects are automatically deallocated when the last Btree that
+** references them is destroyed.   The TEMP Schema is manually freed by
+** sqlite3_close().
+*
+** A thread must be holding a mutex on the corresponding Btree in order
+** to access Schema content.  This implies that the thread must also be
+** holding a mutex on the sqlite3 connection pointer that owns the Btree.
+** For a TEMP Schema, only the connection mutex is required.
+*/
+struct Schema {
+  int schema_cookie;   /* Database schema version number for this file */
+  int iGeneration;     /* Generation counter.  Incremented with each change */
+  Hash tblHash;        /* All tables indexed by name */
+  Hash idxHash;        /* All (named) indices indexed by name */
+  Hash trigHash;       /* All triggers indexed by name */
+  Hash fkeyHash;       /* All foreign keys by referenced table name */
+  Table *pSeqTab;      /* The sqlite_sequence table used by AUTOINCREMENT */
+  u8 file_format;      /* Schema format version for this file */
+  u8 enc;              /* Text encoding used by this database */
+  u16 schemaFlags;     /* Flags associated with this schema */
+  int cache_size;      /* Number of pages to use in the cache */
+};
+
+/*
+** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the
+** Db.pSchema->flags field.
+*/
+#define DbHasProperty(D,I,P)     (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags&(P))==(P))
+#define DbHasAnyProperty(D,I,P)  (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags&(P))!=0)
+#define DbSetProperty(D,I,P)     (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags|=(P)
+#define DbClearProperty(D,I,P)   (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags&=~(P)
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for the DB.pSchema->flags field.
+**
+** The DB_SchemaLoaded flag is set after the database schema has been
+** read into internal hash tables.
+**
+** DB_UnresetViews means that one or more views have column names that
+** have been filled out.  If the schema changes, these column names might
+** changes and so the view will need to be reset.
+*/
+#define DB_SchemaLoaded    0x0001  /* The schema has been loaded */
+#define DB_UnresetViews    0x0002  /* Some views have defined column names */
+#define DB_ResetWanted     0x0008  /* Reset the schema when nSchemaLock==0 */
+
+/*
+** The number of different kinds of things that can be limited
+** using the sqlite3_limit() interface.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_N_LIMIT (SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS+1)
+
+/*
+** Lookaside malloc is a set of fixed-size buffers that can be used
+** to satisfy small transient memory allocation requests for objects
+** associated with a particular database connection.  The use of
+** lookaside malloc provides a significant performance enhancement
+** (approx 10%) by avoiding numerous malloc/free requests while parsing
+** SQL statements.
+**
+** The Lookaside structure holds configuration information about the
+** lookaside malloc subsystem.  Each available memory allocation in
+** the lookaside subsystem is stored on a linked list of LookasideSlot
+** objects.
+**
+** Lookaside allocations are only allowed for objects that are associated
+** with a particular database connection.  Hence, schema information cannot
+** be stored in lookaside because in shared cache mode the schema information
+** is shared by multiple database connections.  Therefore, while parsing
+** schema information, the Lookaside.bEnabled flag is cleared so that
+** lookaside allocations are not used to construct the schema objects.
+**
+** New lookaside allocations are only allowed if bDisable==0.  When
+** bDisable is greater than zero, sz is set to zero which effectively
+** disables lookaside without adding a new test for the bDisable flag
+** in a performance-critical path.  sz should be set by to szTrue whenever
+** bDisable changes back to zero.
+**
+** Lookaside buffers are initially held on the pInit list.  As they are
+** used and freed, they are added back to the pFree list.  New allocations
+** come off of pFree first, then pInit as a fallback.  This dual-list
+** allows use to compute a high-water mark - the maximum number of allocations
+** outstanding at any point in the past - by subtracting the number of
+** allocations on the pInit list from the total number of allocations.
+**
+** Enhancement on 2019-12-12:  Two-size-lookaside
+** The default lookaside configuration is 100 slots of 1200 bytes each.
+** The larger slot sizes are important for performance, but they waste
+** a lot of space, as most lookaside allocations are less than 128 bytes.
+** The two-size-lookaside enhancement breaks up the lookaside allocation
+** into two pools:  One of 128-byte slots and the other of the default size
+** (1200-byte) slots.   Allocations are filled from the small-pool first,
+** failing over to the full-size pool if that does not work.  Thus more
+** lookaside slots are available while also using less memory.
+** This enhancement can be omitted by compiling with
+** SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE.
+*/
+struct Lookaside {
+  u32 bDisable;           /* Only operate the lookaside when zero */
+  u16 sz;                 /* Size of each buffer in bytes */
+  u16 szTrue;             /* True value of sz, even if disabled */
+  u8 bMalloced;           /* True if pStart obtained from sqlite3_malloc() */
+  u32 nSlot;              /* Number of lookaside slots allocated */
+  u32 anStat[3];          /* 0: hits.  1: size misses.  2: full misses */
+  LookasideSlot *pInit;   /* List of buffers not previously used */
+  LookasideSlot *pFree;   /* List of available buffers */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+  LookasideSlot *pSmallInit; /* List of small buffers not previously used */
+  LookasideSlot *pSmallFree; /* List of available small buffers */
+  void *pMiddle;          /* First byte past end of full-size buffers and
+                          ** the first byte of LOOKASIDE_SMALL buffers */
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
+  void *pStart;           /* First byte of available memory space */
+  void *pEnd;             /* First byte past end of available space */
+  void *pTrueEnd;         /* True value of pEnd, when db->pnBytesFreed!=0 */
+};
+struct LookasideSlot {
+  LookasideSlot *pNext;    /* Next buffer in the list of free buffers */
+};
+
+#define DisableLookaside  db->lookaside.bDisable++;db->lookaside.sz=0
+#define EnableLookaside   db->lookaside.bDisable--;\
+   db->lookaside.sz=db->lookaside.bDisable?0:db->lookaside.szTrue
+
+/* Size of the smaller allocations in two-size lookaside */
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+#  define LOOKASIDE_SMALL           0
+#else
+#  define LOOKASIDE_SMALL         128
+#endif
+
+/*
+** A hash table for built-in function definitions.  (Application-defined
+** functions use a regular table table from hash.h.)
+**
+** Hash each FuncDef structure into one of the FuncDefHash.a[] slots.
+** Collisions are on the FuncDef.u.pHash chain.  Use the SQLITE_FUNC_HASH()
+** macro to compute a hash on the function name.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ 23
+struct FuncDefHash {
+  FuncDef *a[SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ];       /* Hash table for functions */
+};
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_HASH(C,L) (((C)+(L))%SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ)
+
+/*
+** typedef for the authorization callback function.
+*/
+typedef int (*sqlite3_xauth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,
+                             const char*);
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+/* This is an extra SQLITE_TRACE macro that indicates "legacy" tracing
+** in the style of sqlite3_trace()
+*/
+#define SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY          0x40     /* Use the legacy xTrace */
+#define SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE        0x80     /* Use the legacy xProfile */
+#else
+#define SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY          0
+#define SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE        0
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */
+#define SQLITE_TRACE_NONLEGACY_MASK  0x0f     /* Normal flags */
+
+/*
+** Maximum number of sqlite3.aDb[] entries.  This is the number of attached
+** databases plus 2 for "main" and "temp".
+*/
+#define SQLITE_MAX_DB (SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2)
+
+/*
+** Each database connection is an instance of the following structure.
+*/
+struct sqlite3 {
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;            /* OS Interface */
+  struct Vdbe *pVdbe;           /* List of active virtual machines */
+  CollSeq *pDfltColl;           /* BINARY collseq for the database encoding */
+  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;         /* Connection mutex */
+  Db *aDb;                      /* All backends */
+  int nDb;                      /* Number of backends currently in use */
+  u32 mDbFlags;                 /* flags recording internal state */
+  u64 flags;                    /* flags settable by pragmas. See below */
+  i64 lastRowid;                /* ROWID of most recent insert (see above) */
+  i64 szMmap;                   /* Default mmap_size setting */
+  u32 nSchemaLock;              /* Do not reset the schema when non-zero */
+  unsigned int openFlags;       /* Flags passed to sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */
+  int errCode;                  /* Most recent error code (SQLITE_*) */
+  int errByteOffset;            /* Byte offset of error in SQL statement */
+  int errMask;                  /* & result codes with this before returning */
+  int iSysErrno;                /* Errno value from last system error */
+  u32 dbOptFlags;               /* Flags to enable/disable optimizations */
+  u8 enc;                       /* Text encoding */
+  u8 autoCommit;                /* The auto-commit flag. */
+  u8 temp_store;                /* 1: file 2: memory 0: default */
+  u8 mallocFailed;              /* True if we have seen a malloc failure */
+  u8 bBenignMalloc;             /* Do not require OOMs if true */
+  u8 dfltLockMode;              /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */
+  signed char nextAutovac;      /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */
+  u8 suppressErr;               /* Do not issue error messages if true */
+  u8 vtabOnConflict;            /* Value to return for s3_vtab_on_conflict() */
+  u8 isTransactionSavepoint;    /* True if the outermost savepoint is a TS */
+  u8 mTrace;                    /* zero or more SQLITE_TRACE flags */
+  u8 noSharedCache;             /* True if no shared-cache backends */
+  u8 nSqlExec;                  /* Number of pending OP_SqlExec opcodes */
+  u8 eOpenState;                /* Current condition of the connection */
+  int nextPagesize;             /* Pagesize after VACUUM if >0 */
+  i64 nChange;                  /* Value returned by sqlite3_changes() */
+  i64 nTotalChange;             /* Value returned by sqlite3_total_changes() */
+  int aLimit[SQLITE_N_LIMIT];   /* Limits */
+  int nMaxSorterMmap;           /* Maximum size of regions mapped by sorter */
+  struct sqlite3InitInfo {      /* Information used during initialization */
+    Pgno newTnum;               /* Rootpage of table being initialized */
+    u8 iDb;                     /* Which db file is being initialized */
+    u8 busy;                    /* TRUE if currently initializing */
+    unsigned orphanTrigger : 1; /* Last statement is orphaned TEMP trigger */
+    unsigned imposterTable : 1; /* Building an imposter table */
+    unsigned reopenMemdb : 1;   /* ATTACH is really a reopen using MemDB */
+    const char **azInit;        /* "type", "name", and "tbl_name" columns */
+  } init;
+  int nVdbeActive;              /* Number of VDBEs currently running */
+  int nVdbeRead;                /* Number of active VDBEs that read or write */
+  int nVdbeWrite;               /* Number of active VDBEs that read and write */
+  int nVdbeExec;                /* Number of nested calls to VdbeExec() */
+  int nVDestroy;                /* Number of active OP_VDestroy operations */
+  int nExtension;               /* Number of loaded extensions */
+  void **aExtension;            /* Array of shared library handles */
+  union {
+    void (*xLegacy)(void*,const char*);   /* mTrace==SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY */
+    int (*xV2)(u32,void*,void*,void*);    /* All other mTrace values */
+  } trace;
+  void *pTraceArg;                        /* Argument to the trace function */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+  void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,u64);  /* Profiling function */
+  void *pProfileArg;                        /* Argument to profile function */
+#endif
+  void *pCommitArg;                 /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */
+  int (*xCommitCallback)(void*);    /* Invoked at every commit. */
+  void *pRollbackArg;               /* Argument to xRollbackCallback() */
+  void (*xRollbackCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */
+  void *pUpdateArg;
+  void (*xUpdateCallback)(void*,int, const char*,const char*,sqlite_int64);
+  void *pAutovacPagesArg;           /* Client argument to autovac_pages */
+  void (*xAutovacDestr)(void*);     /* Destructor for pAutovacPAgesArg */
+  unsigned int (*xAutovacPages)(void*,const char*,u32,u32,u32);
+  Parse *pParse;                /* Current parse */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+  void *pPreUpdateArg;          /* First argument to xPreUpdateCallback */
+  void (*xPreUpdateCallback)(   /* Registered using sqlite3_preupdate_hook() */
+    void*,sqlite3*,int,char const*,char const*,sqlite3_int64,sqlite3_int64
+  );
+  PreUpdate *pPreUpdate;        /* Context for active pre-update callback */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+  int (*xWalCallback)(void *, sqlite3 *, const char *, int);
+  void *pWalArg;
+#endif
+  void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*);
+  void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*);
+  void *pCollNeededArg;
+  sqlite3_value *pErr;          /* Most recent error message */
+  union {
+    volatile int isInterrupted; /* True if sqlite3_interrupt has been called */
+    double notUsed1;            /* Spacer */
+  } u1;
+  Lookaside lookaside;          /* Lookaside malloc configuration */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+  sqlite3_xauth xAuth;          /* Access authorization function */
+  void *pAuthArg;               /* 1st argument to the access auth function */
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  int (*xProgress)(void *);     /* The progress callback */
+  void *pProgressArg;           /* Argument to the progress callback */
+  unsigned nProgressOps;        /* Number of opcodes for progress callback */
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  int nVTrans;                  /* Allocated size of aVTrans */
+  Hash aModule;                 /* populated by sqlite3_create_module() */
+  VtabCtx *pVtabCtx;            /* Context for active vtab connect/create */
+  VTable **aVTrans;             /* Virtual tables with open transactions */
+  VTable *pDisconnect;          /* Disconnect these in next sqlite3_prepare() */
+#endif
+  Hash aFunc;                   /* Hash table of connection functions */
+  Hash aCollSeq;                /* All collating sequences */
+  BusyHandler busyHandler;      /* Busy callback */
+  Db aDbStatic[2];              /* Static space for the 2 default backends */
+  Savepoint *pSavepoint;        /* List of active savepoints */
+  int nAnalysisLimit;           /* Number of index rows to ANALYZE */
+  int busyTimeout;              /* Busy handler timeout, in msec */
+  int nSavepoint;               /* Number of non-transaction savepoints */
+  int nStatement;               /* Number of nested statement-transactions  */
+  i64 nDeferredCons;            /* Net deferred constraints this transaction. */
+  i64 nDeferredImmCons;         /* Net deferred immediate constraints */
+  int *pnBytesFreed;            /* If not NULL, increment this in DbFree() */
+  DbClientData *pDbData;        /* sqlite3_set_clientdata() content */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
+  /* The following variables are all protected by the STATIC_MAIN
+  ** mutex, not by sqlite3.mutex. They are used by code in notify.c.
+  **
+  ** When X.pUnlockConnection==Y, that means that X is waiting for Y to
+  ** unlock so that it can proceed.
+  **
+  ** When X.pBlockingConnection==Y, that means that something that X tried
+  ** tried to do recently failed with an SQLITE_LOCKED error due to locks
+  ** held by Y.
+  */
+  sqlite3 *pBlockingConnection; /* Connection that caused SQLITE_LOCKED */
+  sqlite3 *pUnlockConnection;           /* Connection to watch for unlock */
+  void *pUnlockArg;                     /* Argument to xUnlockNotify */
+  void (*xUnlockNotify)(void **, int);  /* Unlock notify callback */
+  sqlite3 *pNextBlocked;        /* Next in list of all blocked connections */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** A macro to discover the encoding of a database.
+*/
+#define SCHEMA_ENC(db) ((db)->aDb[0].pSchema->enc)
+#define ENC(db)        ((db)->enc)
+
+/*
+** A u64 constant where the lower 32 bits are all zeros.  Only the
+** upper 32 bits are included in the argument.  Necessary because some
+** C-compilers still do not accept LL integer literals.
+*/
+#define HI(X)  ((u64)(X)<<32)
+
+/*
+** Possible values for the sqlite3.flags.
+**
+** Value constraints (enforced via assert()):
+**      SQLITE_FullFSync     == PAGER_FULLFSYNC
+**      SQLITE_CkptFullFSync == PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC
+**      SQLITE_CacheSpill    == PAGER_CACHE_SPILL
+*/
+#define SQLITE_WriteSchema    0x00000001  /* OK to update SQLITE_SCHEMA */
+#define SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt  0x00000002  /* Create new databases in format 1 */
+#define SQLITE_FullColNames   0x00000004  /* Show full column names on SELECT */
+#define SQLITE_FullFSync      0x00000008  /* Use full fsync on the backend */
+#define SQLITE_CkptFullFSync  0x00000010  /* Use full fsync for checkpoint */
+#define SQLITE_CacheSpill     0x00000020  /* OK to spill pager cache */
+#define SQLITE_ShortColNames  0x00000040  /* Show short columns names */
+#define SQLITE_TrustedSchema  0x00000080  /* Allow unsafe functions and
+                                          ** vtabs in the schema definition */
+#define SQLITE_NullCallback   0x00000100  /* Invoke the callback once if the */
+                                          /*   result set is empty */
+#define SQLITE_IgnoreChecks   0x00000200  /* Do not enforce check constraints */
+#define SQLITE_StmtScanStatus 0x00000400  /* Enable stmt_scanstats() counters */
+#define SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose  0x00000800  /* No checkpoint on close()/DETACH */
+#define SQLITE_ReverseOrder   0x00001000  /* Reverse unordered SELECTs */
+#define SQLITE_RecTriggers    0x00002000  /* Enable recursive triggers */
+#define SQLITE_ForeignKeys    0x00004000  /* Enforce foreign key constraints  */
+#define SQLITE_AutoIndex      0x00008000  /* Enable automatic indexes */
+#define SQLITE_LoadExtension  0x00010000  /* Enable load_extension */
+#define SQLITE_LoadExtFunc    0x00020000  /* Enable load_extension() SQL func */
+#define SQLITE_EnableTrigger  0x00040000  /* True to enable triggers */
+#define SQLITE_DeferFKs       0x00080000  /* Defer all FK constraints */
+#define SQLITE_QueryOnly      0x00100000  /* Disable database changes */
+#define SQLITE_CellSizeCk     0x00200000  /* Check btree cell sizes on load */
+#define SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  0x00400000  /* Enable fts3_tokenizer(2) */
+#define SQLITE_EnableQPSG     0x00800000  /* Query Planner Stability Guarantee*/
+#define SQLITE_TriggerEQP     0x01000000  /* Show trigger EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
+#define SQLITE_ResetDatabase  0x02000000  /* Reset the database */
+#define SQLITE_LegacyAlter    0x04000000  /* Legacy ALTER TABLE behaviour */
+#define SQLITE_NoSchemaError  0x08000000  /* Do not report schema parse errors*/
+#define SQLITE_Defensive      0x10000000  /* Input SQL is likely hostile */
+#define SQLITE_DqsDDL         0x20000000  /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DDL*/
+#define SQLITE_DqsDML         0x40000000  /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DML*/
+#define SQLITE_EnableView     0x80000000  /* Enable the use of views */
+#define SQLITE_CountRows      HI(0x00001) /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */
+                                          /*   DELETE, or UPDATE and return */
+                                          /*   the count using a callback. */
+#define SQLITE_CorruptRdOnly  HI(0x00002) /* Prohibit writes due to error */
+#define SQLITE_ReadUncommit   HI(0x00004) /* READ UNCOMMITTED in shared-cache */
+#define SQLITE_FkNoAction     HI(0x00008) /* Treat all FK as NO ACTION */
+
+/* Flags used only if debugging */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       HI(0x0100000) /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    HI(0x0200000) /* Debug listings of VDBE progs */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      HI(0x0400000) /* True to trace VDBE execution */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace HI(0x0800000) /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
+#define SQLITE_VdbeEQP        HI(0x1000000) /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
+#define SQLITE_ParserTrace    HI(0x2000000) /* PRAGMA parser_trace=ON */
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for sqlite3.mDbFlags
+*/
+#define DBFLAG_SchemaChange   0x0001  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
+#define DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin  0x0002  /* Preference to built-in funcs */
+#define DBFLAG_Vacuum         0x0004  /* Currently in a VACUUM */
+#define DBFLAG_VacuumInto     0x0008  /* Currently running VACUUM INTO */
+#define DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk  0x0010  /* Schema is known to be valid */
+#define DBFLAG_InternalFunc   0x0020  /* Allow use of internal functions */
+#define DBFLAG_EncodingFixed  0x0040  /* No longer possible to change enc. */
+
+/*
+** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the
+** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to
+** selectively disable various optimizations.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x00000001 /* Query flattening */
+#define SQLITE_WindowFunc     0x00000002 /* Use xInverse for window functions */
+#define SQLITE_GroupByOrder   0x00000004 /* GROUPBY cover of ORDERBY */
+#define SQLITE_FactorOutConst 0x00000008 /* Constant factoring */
+#define SQLITE_DistinctOpt    0x00000010 /* DISTINCT using indexes */
+#define SQLITE_CoverIdxScan   0x00000020 /* Covering index scans */
+#define SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin 0x00000040 /* ORDER BY of joins via index */
+#define SQLITE_Transitive     0x00000080 /* Transitive constraints */
+#define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin   0x00000100 /* Omit unused tables in joins */
+#define SQLITE_CountOfView    0x00000200 /* The count-of-view optimization */
+#define SQLITE_CursorHints    0x00000400 /* Add OP_CursorHint opcodes */
+#define SQLITE_Stat4          0x00000800 /* Use STAT4 data */
+   /* TH3 expects this value  ^^^^^^^^^^ to be 0x0000800. Don't change it */
+#define SQLITE_PushDown       0x00001000 /* WHERE-clause push-down opt */
+#define SQLITE_SimplifyJoin   0x00002000 /* Convert LEFT JOIN to JOIN */
+#define SQLITE_SkipScan       0x00004000 /* Skip-scans */
+#define SQLITE_PropagateConst 0x00008000 /* The constant propagation opt */
+#define SQLITE_MinMaxOpt      0x00010000 /* The min/max optimization */
+#define SQLITE_SeekScan       0x00020000 /* The OP_SeekScan optimization */
+#define SQLITE_OmitOrderBy    0x00040000 /* Omit pointless ORDER BY */
+   /* TH3 expects this value  ^^^^^^^^^^ to be 0x40000. Coordinate any change */
+#define SQLITE_BloomFilter    0x00080000 /* Use a Bloom filter on searches */
+#define SQLITE_BloomPulldown  0x00100000 /* Run Bloom filters early */
+#define SQLITE_BalancedMerge  0x00200000 /* Balance multi-way merges */
+#define SQLITE_ReleaseReg     0x00400000 /* Use OP_ReleaseReg for testing */
+#define SQLITE_FlttnUnionAll  0x00800000 /* Disable the UNION ALL flattener */
+   /* TH3 expects this value  ^^^^^^^^^^ See flatten04.test */
+#define SQLITE_IndexedExpr    0x01000000 /* Pull exprs from index when able */
+#define SQLITE_Coroutines     0x02000000 /* Co-routines for subqueries */
+#define SQLITE_NullUnusedCols 0x04000000 /* NULL unused columns in subqueries */
+#define SQLITE_OnePass        0x08000000 /* Single-pass DELETE and UPDATE */
+#define SQLITE_OrderBySubq    0x10000000 /* ORDER BY in subquery helps outer */
+#define SQLITE_AllOpts        0xffffffff /* All optimizations */
+
+/*
+** Macros for testing whether or not optimizations are enabled or disabled.
+*/
+#define OptimizationDisabled(db, mask)  (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))!=0)
+#define OptimizationEnabled(db, mask)   (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))==0)
+
+/*
+** Return true if it OK to factor constant expressions into the initialization
+** code. The argument is a Parse object for the code generator.
+*/
+#define ConstFactorOk(P) ((P)->okConstFactor)
+
+/* Possible values for the sqlite3.eOpenState field.
+** The numbers are randomly selected such that a minimum of three bits must
+** change to convert any number to another or to zero
+*/
+#define SQLITE_STATE_OPEN     0x76  /* Database is open */
+#define SQLITE_STATE_CLOSED   0xce  /* Database is closed */
+#define SQLITE_STATE_SICK     0xba  /* Error and awaiting close */
+#define SQLITE_STATE_BUSY     0x6d  /* Database currently in use */
+#define SQLITE_STATE_ERROR    0xd5  /* An SQLITE_MISUSE error occurred */
+#define SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE   0xa7  /* Close with last statement close */
+
+/*
+** Each SQL function is defined by an instance of the following
+** structure.  For global built-in functions (ex: substr(), max(), count())
+** a pointer to this structure is held in the sqlite3BuiltinFunctions object.
+** For per-connection application-defined functions, a pointer to this
+** structure is held in the db->aHash hash table.
+**
+** The u.pHash field is used by the global built-ins.  The u.pDestructor
+** field is used by per-connection app-def functions.
+*/
+struct FuncDef {
+  i8 nArg;             /* Number of arguments.  -1 means unlimited */
+  u32 funcFlags;       /* Some combination of SQLITE_FUNC_* */
+  void *pUserData;     /* User data parameter */
+  FuncDef *pNext;      /* Next function with same name */
+  void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* func or agg-step */
+  void (*xFinalize)(sqlite3_context*);                  /* Agg finalizer */
+  void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*);                     /* Current agg value */
+  void (*xInverse)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* inverse agg-step */
+  const char *zName;   /* SQL name of the function. */
+  union {
+    FuncDef *pHash;      /* Next with a different name but the same hash */
+    FuncDestructor *pDestructor;   /* Reference counted destructor function */
+  } u; /* pHash if SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN, pDestructor otherwise */
+};
+
+/*
+** This structure encapsulates a user-function destructor callback (as
+** configured using create_function_v2()) and a reference counter. When
+** create_function_v2() is called to create a function with a destructor,
+** a single object of this type is allocated. FuncDestructor.nRef is set to
+** the number of FuncDef objects created (either 1 or 3, depending on whether
+** or not the specified encoding is SQLITE_ANY). The FuncDef.pDestructor
+** member of each of the new FuncDef objects is set to point to the allocated
+** FuncDestructor.
+**
+** Thereafter, when one of the FuncDef objects is deleted, the reference
+** count on this object is decremented. When it reaches 0, the destructor
+** is invoked and the FuncDestructor structure freed.
+*/
+struct FuncDestructor {
+  int nRef;
+  void (*xDestroy)(void *);
+  void *pUserData;
+};
+
+/*
+** Possible values for FuncDef.flags.  Note that the _LENGTH and _TYPEOF
+** values must correspond to OPFLAG_LENGTHARG and OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG.  And
+** SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT must be the same as SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC.  There
+** are assert() statements in the code to verify this.
+**
+** Value constraints (enforced via assert()):
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX      ==  NC_MinMaxAgg      == SF_MinMaxAgg
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_ANYORDER    ==  NC_OrderAgg       == SF_OrderByReqd
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH      ==  OPFLAG_LENGTHARG
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF      ==  OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_BYTELEN     ==  OPFLAG_BYTELENARG
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT    ==  SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC from the API
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT      ==  SQLITE_DIRECTONLY from the API
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE      ==  SQLITE_INNOCUOUS  -- opposite meanings!!!
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK   depends on SQLITE_UTF* macros in the API
+**
+** Note that even though SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE and SQLITE_INNOCUOUS have the
+** same bit value, their meanings are inverted.  SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE is
+** used internally and if set means that the function has side effects.
+** SQLITE_INNOCUOUS is used by application code and means "not unsafe".
+** See multiple instances of tag-20230109-1.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK  0x0003 /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE or UTF16LE */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE     0x0004 /* Candidate for the LIKE optimization */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_CASE     0x0008 /* Case-sensitive LIKE-type function */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM    0x0010 /* Ephemeral.  Delete with VDBE */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL 0x0020 /* sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq() might be called*/
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH   0x0040 /* Built-in length() function */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF   0x0080 /* Built-in typeof() function */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_BYTELEN  0x00c0 /* Built-in octet_length() function */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_COUNT    0x0100 /* Built-in count(*) aggregate */
+/*                           0x0200 -- available for reuse */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY 0x0400 /* Built-in unlikely() function */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT 0x0800 /* Constant inputs give a constant output */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX   0x1000 /* True for min() and max() aggregates */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG  0x2000 /* "Slow Change". Value constant during a
+                                    ** single query - might change over time */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_TEST     0x4000 /* Built-in testing functions */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_RUNONLY  0x8000 /* Cannot be used by valueFromFunction */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW   0x00010000 /* Built-in window-only function */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL 0x00040000 /* For use by NestedParse() only */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT   0x00080000 /* Not for use in TRIGGERs or VIEWs */
+/* SQLITE_SUBTYPE            0x00100000 // Consumer of subtypes */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE   0x00200000 /* Function has side effects */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE   0x00400000 /* Functions implemented in-line */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN  0x00800000 /* This is a built-in function */
+/*  SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE    0x01000000 // Generator of subtypes */
+#define SQLITE_FUNC_ANYORDER 0x08000000 /* count/min/max aggregate */
+
+/* Identifier numbers for each in-line function */
+#define INLINEFUNC_coalesce             0
+#define INLINEFUNC_implies_nonnull_row  1
+#define INLINEFUNC_expr_implies_expr    2
+#define INLINEFUNC_expr_compare         3
+#define INLINEFUNC_affinity             4
+#define INLINEFUNC_iif                  5
+#define INLINEFUNC_sqlite_offset        6
+#define INLINEFUNC_unlikely            99  /* Default case */
+
+/*
+** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are
+** used to create the initializers for the FuncDef structures.
+**
+**   FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
+**     Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName
+**     implemented by C function xFunc that accepts nArg arguments. The
+**     value passed as iArg is cast to a (void*) and made available
+**     as the user-data (sqlite3_user_data()) for the function. If
+**     argument bNC is true, then the SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL flag is set.
+**
+**   VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
+**     Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag.
+**
+**   SFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
+**     Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag and
+**     adds the SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag.
+**
+**   INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iFuncId, mFlags)
+**     zName is the name of a function that is implemented by in-line
+**     byte code rather than by the usual callbacks. The iFuncId
+**     parameter determines the function id.  The mFlags parameter is
+**     optional SQLITE_FUNC_ flags for this function.
+**
+**   TEST_FUNC(zName, nArg, iFuncId, mFlags)
+**     zName is the name of a test-only function implemented by in-line
+**     byte code rather than by the usual callbacks. The iFuncId
+**     parameter determines the function id.  The mFlags parameter is
+**     optional SQLITE_FUNC_ flags for this function.
+**
+**   DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
+**     Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag and
+**     adds the SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG flag.  Used for date & time functions
+**     and functions like sqlite_version() that can change, but not during
+**     a single query.  The iArg is ignored.  The user-data is always set
+**     to a NULL pointer.  The bNC parameter is not used.
+**
+**   MFUNCTION(zName, nArg, xPtr, xFunc)
+**     For math-library functions.  xPtr is an arbitrary pointer.
+**
+**   PURE_DATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
+**     Used for "pure" date/time functions, this macro is like DFUNCTION
+**     except that it does set the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flags.  iArg is
+**     ignored and the user-data for these functions is set to an
+**     arbitrary non-NULL pointer.  The bNC parameter is not used.
+**
+**   AGGREGATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xStep, xFinal)
+**     Used to create an aggregate function definition implemented by
+**     the C functions xStep and xFinal. The first four parameters
+**     are interpreted in the same way as the first 4 parameters to
+**     FUNCTION().
+**
+**   WAGGREGATE(zName, nArg, iArg, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse)
+**     Used to create an aggregate function definition implemented by
+**     the C functions xStep and xFinal. The first four parameters
+**     are interpreted in the same way as the first 4 parameters to
+**     FUNCTION().
+**
+**   LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, pArg, flags)
+**     Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName
+**     that accepts nArg arguments and is implemented by a call to C
+**     function likeFunc. Argument pArg is cast to a (void *) and made
+**     available as the function user-data (sqlite3_user_data()). The
+**     FuncDef.flags variable is set to the value passed as the flags
+**     parameter.
+*/
+#define FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+   SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
+   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
+   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define SFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, \
+   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define MFUNCTION(zName, nArg, xPtr, xFunc) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8, \
+   xPtr, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define JFUNCTION(zName, nArg, bUseCache, bWS, bRS, bJsonB, iArg, xFunc) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|\
+   SQLITE_UTF8|((bUseCache)*SQLITE_FUNC_RUNONLY)|\
+   ((bRS)*SQLITE_SUBTYPE)|((bWS)*SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE), \
+   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg|((bJsonB)*JSON_BLOB)),0,xFunc,0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+   SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|(mFlags), \
+   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, noopFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define TEST_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+         SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL|SQLITE_FUNC_TEST| \
+         SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|(mFlags), \
+   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, noopFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8, \
+   0, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define PURE_DATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+         SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT, \
+   (void*)&sqlite3Config, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define FUNCTION2(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc, extraFlags) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+   SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|extraFlags,\
+   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define STR_FUNCTION(zName, nArg, pArg, bNC, xFunc) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+   SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
+   pArg, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, }
+#define LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, arg, flags) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|flags, \
+   (void *)arg, 0, likeFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+#define WAGGREGATE(zName, nArg, arg, nc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, f) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_UTF8|(nc*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|f, \
+   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(arg), 0, xStep,xFinal,xValue,xInverse,#zName, {0}}
+#define INTERNAL_FUNCTION(zName, nArg, xFunc) \
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\
+   SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT, \
+   0, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
+
+
+/*
+** All current savepoints are stored in a linked list starting at
+** sqlite3.pSavepoint. The first element in the list is the most recently
+** opened savepoint. Savepoints are added to the list by the vdbe
+** OP_Savepoint instruction.
+*/
+struct Savepoint {
+  char *zName;                        /* Savepoint name (nul-terminated) */
+  i64 nDeferredCons;                  /* Number of deferred fk violations */
+  i64 nDeferredImmCons;               /* Number of deferred imm fk. */
+  Savepoint *pNext;                   /* Parent savepoint (if any) */
+};
+
+/*
+** The following are used as the second parameter to sqlite3Savepoint(),
+** and as the P1 argument to the OP_Savepoint instruction.
+*/
+#define SAVEPOINT_BEGIN      0
+#define SAVEPOINT_RELEASE    1
+#define SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK   2
+
+
+/*
+** Each SQLite module (virtual table definition) is defined by an
+** instance of the following structure, stored in the sqlite3.aModule
+** hash table.
+*/
+struct Module {
+  const sqlite3_module *pModule;       /* Callback pointers */
+  const char *zName;                   /* Name passed to create_module() */
+  int nRefModule;                      /* Number of pointers to this object */
+  void *pAux;                          /* pAux passed to create_module() */
+  void (*xDestroy)(void *);            /* Module destructor function */
+  Table *pEpoTab;                      /* Eponymous table for this module */
+};
+
+/*
+** Information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance
+** of the Column structure, in the Table.aCol[] array.
+**
+** Definitions:
+**
+**   "table column index"     This is the index of the column in the
+**                            Table.aCol[] array, and also the index of
+**                            the column in the original CREATE TABLE stmt.
+**
+**   "storage column index"   This is the index of the column in the
+**                            record BLOB generated by the OP_MakeRecord
+**                            opcode.  The storage column index is less than
+**                            or equal to the table column index.  It is
+**                            equal if and only if there are no VIRTUAL
+**                            columns to the left.
+**
+** Notes on zCnName:
+** The zCnName field stores the name of the column, the datatype of the
+** column, and the collating sequence for the column, in that order, all in
+** a single allocation.  Each string is 0x00 terminated.  The datatype
+** is only included if the COLFLAG_HASTYPE bit of colFlags is set and the
+** collating sequence name is only included if the COLFLAG_HASCOLL bit is
+** set.
+*/
+struct Column {
+  char *zCnName;        /* Name of this column */
+  unsigned notNull :4;  /* An OE_ code for handling a NOT NULL constraint */
+  unsigned eCType :4;   /* One of the standard types */
+  char affinity;        /* One of the SQLITE_AFF_... values */
+  u8 szEst;             /* Est size of value in this column. sizeof(INT)==1 */
+  u8 hName;             /* Column name hash for faster lookup */
+  u16 iDflt;            /* 1-based index of DEFAULT.  0 means "none" */
+  u16 colFlags;         /* Boolean properties.  See COLFLAG_ defines below */
+};
+
+/* Allowed values for Column.eCType.
+**
+** Values must match entries in the global constant arrays
+** sqlite3StdTypeLen[] and sqlite3StdType[].  Each value is one more
+** than the offset into these arrays for the corresponding name.
+** Adjust the SQLITE_N_STDTYPE value if adding or removing entries.
+*/
+#define COLTYPE_CUSTOM      0   /* Type appended to zName */
+#define COLTYPE_ANY         1
+#define COLTYPE_BLOB        2
+#define COLTYPE_INT         3
+#define COLTYPE_INTEGER     4
+#define COLTYPE_REAL        5
+#define COLTYPE_TEXT        6
+#define SQLITE_N_STDTYPE    6  /* Number of standard types */
+
+/* Allowed values for Column.colFlags.
+**
+** Constraints:
+**         TF_HasVirtual == COLFLAG_VIRTUAL
+**         TF_HasStored  == COLFLAG_STORED
+**         TF_HasHidden  == COLFLAG_HIDDEN
+*/
+#define COLFLAG_PRIMKEY   0x0001   /* Column is part of the primary key */
+#define COLFLAG_HIDDEN    0x0002   /* A hidden column in a virtual table */
+#define COLFLAG_HASTYPE   0x0004   /* Type name follows column name */
+#define COLFLAG_UNIQUE    0x0008   /* Column def contains "UNIQUE" or "PK" */
+#define COLFLAG_SORTERREF 0x0010   /* Use sorter-refs with this column */
+#define COLFLAG_VIRTUAL   0x0020   /* GENERATED ALWAYS AS ... VIRTUAL */
+#define COLFLAG_STORED    0x0040   /* GENERATED ALWAYS AS ... STORED */
+#define COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL  0x0080   /* STORED column not yet calculated */
+#define COLFLAG_BUSY      0x0100   /* Blocks recursion on GENERATED columns */
+#define COLFLAG_HASCOLL   0x0200   /* Has collating sequence name in zCnName */
+#define COLFLAG_NOEXPAND  0x0400   /* Omit this column when expanding "*" */
+#define COLFLAG_GENERATED 0x0060   /* Combo: _STORED, _VIRTUAL */
+#define COLFLAG_NOINSERT  0x0062   /* Combo: _HIDDEN, _STORED, _VIRTUAL */
+
+/*
+** A "Collating Sequence" is defined by an instance of the following
+** structure. Conceptually, a collating sequence consists of a name and
+** a comparison routine that defines the order of that sequence.
+**
+** If CollSeq.xCmp is NULL, it means that the
+** collating sequence is undefined.  Indices built on an undefined
+** collating sequence may not be read or written.
+*/
+struct CollSeq {
+  char *zName;          /* Name of the collating sequence, UTF-8 encoded */
+  u8 enc;               /* Text encoding handled by xCmp() */
+  void *pUser;          /* First argument to xCmp() */
+  int (*xCmp)(void*,int, const void*, int, const void*);
+  void (*xDel)(void*);  /* Destructor for pUser */
+};
+
+/*
+** A sort order can be either ASC or DESC.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_SO_ASC       0  /* Sort in ascending order */
+#define SQLITE_SO_DESC      1  /* Sort in ascending order */
+#define SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED -1 /* No sort order specified */
+
+/*
+** Column affinity types.
+**
+** These used to have mnemonic name like 'i' for SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER and
+** 't' for SQLITE_AFF_TEXT.  But we can save a little space and improve
+** the speed a little by numbering the values consecutively.
+**
+** But rather than start with 0 or 1, we begin with 'A'.  That way,
+** when multiple affinity types are concatenated into a string and
+** used as the P4 operand, they will be more readable.
+**
+** Note also that the numeric types are grouped together so that testing
+** for a numeric type is a single comparison.  And the BLOB type is first.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_AFF_NONE     0x40  /* '@' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_BLOB     0x41  /* 'A' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_TEXT     0x42  /* 'B' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC  0x43  /* 'C' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER  0x44  /* 'D' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_REAL     0x45  /* 'E' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM  0x46  /* 'F' */
+
+#define sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(X)  ((X)>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC)
+
+/*
+** The SQLITE_AFF_MASK values masks off the significant bits of an
+** affinity value.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_AFF_MASK     0x47
+
+/*
+** Additional bit values that can be ORed with an affinity without
+** changing the affinity.
+**
+** The SQLITE_NOTNULL flag is a combination of NULLEQ and JUMPIFNULL.
+** It causes an assert() to fire if either operand to a comparison
+** operator is NULL.  It is added to certain comparison operators to
+** prove that the operands are always NOT NULL.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL   0x10  /* jumps if either operand is NULL */
+#define SQLITE_NULLEQ       0x80  /* NULL=NULL */
+#define SQLITE_NOTNULL      0x90  /* Assert that operands are never NULL */
+
+/*
+** An object of this type is created for each virtual table present in
+** the database schema.
+**
+** If the database schema is shared, then there is one instance of this
+** structure for each database connection (sqlite3*) that uses the shared
+** schema. This is because each database connection requires its own unique
+** instance of the sqlite3_vtab* handle used to access the virtual table
+** implementation. sqlite3_vtab* handles can not be shared between
+** database connections, even when the rest of the in-memory database
+** schema is shared, as the implementation often stores the database
+** connection handle passed to it via the xConnect() or xCreate() method
+** during initialization internally. This database connection handle may
+** then be used by the virtual table implementation to access real tables
+** within the database. So that they appear as part of the callers
+** transaction, these accesses need to be made via the same database
+** connection as that used to execute SQL operations on the virtual table.
+**
+** All VTable objects that correspond to a single table in a shared
+** database schema are initially stored in a linked-list pointed to by
+** the Table.pVTable member variable of the corresponding Table object.
+** When an sqlite3_prepare() operation is required to access the virtual
+** table, it searches the list for the VTable that corresponds to the
+** database connection doing the preparing so as to use the correct
+** sqlite3_vtab* handle in the compiled query.
+**
+** When an in-memory Table object is deleted (for example when the
+** schema is being reloaded for some reason), the VTable objects are not
+** deleted and the sqlite3_vtab* handles are not xDisconnect()ed
+** immediately. Instead, they are moved from the Table.pVTable list to
+** another linked list headed by the sqlite3.pDisconnect member of the
+** corresponding sqlite3 structure. They are then deleted/xDisconnected
+** next time a statement is prepared using said sqlite3*. This is done
+** to avoid deadlock issues involving multiple sqlite3.mutex mutexes.
+** Refer to comments above function sqlite3VtabUnlockList() for an
+** explanation as to why it is safe to add an entry to an sqlite3.pDisconnect
+** list without holding the corresponding sqlite3.mutex mutex.
+**
+** The memory for objects of this type is always allocated by
+** sqlite3DbMalloc(), using the connection handle stored in VTable.db as
+** the first argument.
+*/
+struct VTable {
+  sqlite3 *db;              /* Database connection associated with this table */
+  Module *pMod;             /* Pointer to module implementation */
+  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;      /* Pointer to vtab instance */
+  int nRef;                 /* Number of pointers to this structure */
+  u8 bConstraint;           /* True if constraints are supported */
+  u8 bAllSchemas;           /* True if might use any attached schema */
+  u8 eVtabRisk;             /* Riskiness of allowing hacker access */
+  int iSavepoint;           /* Depth of the SAVEPOINT stack */
+  VTable *pNext;            /* Next in linked list (see above) */
+};
+
+/* Allowed values for VTable.eVtabRisk
+*/
+#define SQLITE_VTABRISK_Low          0
+#define SQLITE_VTABRISK_Normal       1
+#define SQLITE_VTABRISK_High         2
+
+/*
+** The schema for each SQL table, virtual table, and view is represented
+** in memory by an instance of the following structure.
+*/
+struct Table {
+  char *zName;         /* Name of the table or view */
+  Column *aCol;        /* Information about each column */
+  Index *pIndex;       /* List of SQL indexes on this table. */
+  char *zColAff;       /* String defining the affinity of each column */
+  ExprList *pCheck;    /* All CHECK constraints */
+                       /*   ... also used as column name list in a VIEW */
+  Pgno tnum;           /* Root BTree page for this table */
+  u32 nTabRef;         /* Number of pointers to this Table */
+  u32 tabFlags;        /* Mask of TF_* values */
+  i16 iPKey;           /* If not negative, use aCol[iPKey] as the rowid */
+  i16 nCol;            /* Number of columns in this table */
+  i16 nNVCol;          /* Number of columns that are not VIRTUAL */
+  LogEst nRowLogEst;   /* Estimated rows in table - from sqlite_stat1 table */
+  LogEst szTabRow;     /* Estimated size of each table row in bytes */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
+  LogEst costMult;     /* Cost multiplier for using this table */
+#endif
+  u8 keyConf;          /* What to do in case of uniqueness conflict on iPKey */
+  u8 eTabType;         /* 0: normal, 1: virtual, 2: view */
+  union {
+    struct {             /* Used by ordinary tables: */
+      int addColOffset;    /* Offset in CREATE TABLE stmt to add a new column */
+      FKey *pFKey;         /* Linked list of all foreign keys in this table */
+      ExprList *pDfltList; /* DEFAULT clauses on various columns.
+                           ** Or the AS clause for generated columns. */
+    } tab;
+    struct {             /* Used by views: */
+      Select *pSelect;     /* View definition */
+    } view;
+    struct {             /* Used by virtual tables only: */
+      int nArg;            /* Number of arguments to the module */
+      char **azArg;        /* 0: module 1: schema 2: vtab name 3...: args */
+      VTable *p;           /* List of VTable objects. */
+    } vtab;
+  } u;
+  Trigger *pTrigger;   /* List of triggers on this object */
+  Schema *pSchema;     /* Schema that contains this table */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for Table.tabFlags.
+**
+** TF_OOOHidden applies to tables or view that have hidden columns that are
+** followed by non-hidden columns.  Example:  "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x USING
+** vtab1(a HIDDEN, b);".  Since "b" is a non-hidden column but "a" is hidden,
+** the TF_OOOHidden attribute would apply in this case.  Such tables require
+** special handling during INSERT processing. The "OOO" means "Out Of Order".
+**
+** Constraints:
+**
+**         TF_HasVirtual == COLFLAG_VIRTUAL
+**         TF_HasStored  == COLFLAG_STORED
+**         TF_HasHidden  == COLFLAG_HIDDEN
+*/
+#define TF_Readonly       0x00000001 /* Read-only system table */
+#define TF_HasHidden      0x00000002 /* Has one or more hidden columns */
+#define TF_HasPrimaryKey  0x00000004 /* Table has a primary key */
+#define TF_Autoincrement  0x00000008 /* Integer primary key is autoincrement */
+#define TF_HasStat1       0x00000010 /* nRowLogEst set from sqlite_stat1 */
+#define TF_HasVirtual     0x00000020 /* Has one or more VIRTUAL columns */
+#define TF_HasStored      0x00000040 /* Has one or more STORED columns */
+#define TF_HasGenerated   0x00000060 /* Combo: HasVirtual + HasStored */
+#define TF_WithoutRowid   0x00000080 /* No rowid.  PRIMARY KEY is the key */
+#define TF_MaybeReanalyze 0x00000100 /* Maybe run ANALYZE on this table */
+#define TF_NoVisibleRowid 0x00000200 /* No user-visible "rowid" column */
+#define TF_OOOHidden      0x00000400 /* Out-of-Order hidden columns */
+#define TF_HasNotNull     0x00000800 /* Contains NOT NULL constraints */
+#define TF_Shadow         0x00001000 /* True for a shadow table */
+#define TF_HasStat4       0x00002000 /* STAT4 info available for this table */
+#define TF_Ephemeral      0x00004000 /* An ephemeral table */
+#define TF_Eponymous      0x00008000 /* An eponymous virtual table */
+#define TF_Strict         0x00010000 /* STRICT mode */
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for Table.eTabType
+*/
+#define TABTYP_NORM      0     /* Ordinary table */
+#define TABTYP_VTAB      1     /* Virtual table */
+#define TABTYP_VIEW      2     /* A view */
+
+#define IsView(X)           ((X)->eTabType==TABTYP_VIEW)
+#define IsOrdinaryTable(X)  ((X)->eTabType==TABTYP_NORM)
+
+/*
+** Test to see whether or not a table is a virtual table.  This is
+** done as a macro so that it will be optimized out when virtual
+** table support is omitted from the build.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+#  define IsVirtual(X)      ((X)->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB)
+#  define ExprIsVtab(X)  \
+   ((X)->op==TK_COLUMN && (X)->y.pTab->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB)
+#else
+#  define IsVirtual(X)      0
+#  define ExprIsVtab(X)     0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Macros to determine if a column is hidden.  IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn()
+** only works for non-virtual tables (ordinary tables and views) and is
+** always false unless SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS is defined.  The
+** IsHiddenColumn() macro is general purpose.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS)
+#  define IsHiddenColumn(X)         (((X)->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)!=0)
+#  define IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(X) (((X)->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)!=0)
+#elif !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+#  define IsHiddenColumn(X)         (((X)->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)!=0)
+#  define IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(X) 0
+#else
+#  define IsHiddenColumn(X)         0
+#  define IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(X) 0
+#endif
+
+
+/* Does the table have a rowid */
+#define HasRowid(X)     (((X)->tabFlags & TF_WithoutRowid)==0)
+#define VisibleRowid(X) (((X)->tabFlags & TF_NoVisibleRowid)==0)
+
+/* Macro is true if the SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW (mis-)feature is
+** available.  By default, this macro is false
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
+# define ViewCanHaveRowid     0
+#else
+# define ViewCanHaveRowid     (sqlite3Config.mNoVisibleRowid==0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Each foreign key constraint is an instance of the following structure.
+**
+** A foreign key is associated with two tables.  The "from" table is
+** the table that contains the REFERENCES clause that creates the foreign
+** key.  The "to" table is the table that is named in the REFERENCES clause.
+** Consider this example:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE ex1(
+**       a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+**       b INTEGER CONSTRAINT fk1 REFERENCES ex2(x)
+**     );
+**
+** For foreign key "fk1", the from-table is "ex1" and the to-table is "ex2".
+** Equivalent names:
+**
+**     from-table == child-table
+**       to-table == parent-table
+**
+** Each REFERENCES clause generates an instance of the following structure
+** which is attached to the from-table.  The to-table need not exist when
+** the from-table is created.  The existence of the to-table is not checked.
+**
+** The list of all parents for child Table X is held at X.pFKey.
+**
+** A list of all children for a table named Z (which might not even exist)
+** is held in Schema.fkeyHash with a hash key of Z.
+*/
+struct FKey {
+  Table *pFrom;     /* Table containing the REFERENCES clause (aka: Child) */
+  FKey *pNextFrom;  /* Next FKey with the same in pFrom. Next parent of pFrom */
+  char *zTo;        /* Name of table that the key points to (aka: Parent) */
+  FKey *pNextTo;    /* Next with the same zTo. Next child of zTo. */
+  FKey *pPrevTo;    /* Previous with the same zTo */
+  int nCol;         /* Number of columns in this key */
+  /* EV: R-30323-21917 */
+  u8 isDeferred;       /* True if constraint checking is deferred till COMMIT */
+  u8 aAction[2];        /* ON DELETE and ON UPDATE actions, respectively */
+  Trigger *apTrigger[2];/* Triggers for aAction[] actions */
+  struct sColMap {      /* Mapping of columns in pFrom to columns in zTo */
+    int iFrom;            /* Index of column in pFrom */
+    char *zCol;           /* Name of column in zTo.  If NULL use PRIMARY KEY */
+  } aCol[1];            /* One entry for each of nCol columns */
+};
+
+/*
+** SQLite supports many different ways to resolve a constraint
+** error.  ROLLBACK processing means that a constraint violation
+** causes the operation in process to fail and for the current transaction
+** to be rolled back.  ABORT processing means the operation in process
+** fails and any prior changes from that one operation are backed out,
+** but the transaction is not rolled back.  FAIL processing means that
+** the operation in progress stops and returns an error code.  But prior
+** changes due to the same operation are not backed out and no rollback
+** occurs.  IGNORE means that the particular row that caused the constraint
+** error is not inserted or updated.  Processing continues and no error
+** is returned.  REPLACE means that preexisting database rows that caused
+** a UNIQUE constraint violation are removed so that the new insert or
+** update can proceed.  Processing continues and no error is reported.
+** UPDATE applies to insert operations only and means that the insert
+** is omitted and the DO UPDATE clause of an upsert is run instead.
+**
+** RESTRICT, SETNULL, SETDFLT, and CASCADE actions apply only to foreign keys.
+** RESTRICT is the same as ABORT for IMMEDIATE foreign keys and the
+** same as ROLLBACK for DEFERRED keys.  SETNULL means that the foreign
+** key is set to NULL.  SETDFLT means that the foreign key is set
+** to its default value.  CASCADE means that a DELETE or UPDATE of the
+** referenced table row is propagated into the row that holds the
+** foreign key.
+**
+** The OE_Default value is a place holder that means to use whatever
+** conflict resolution algorithm is required from context.
+**
+** The following symbolic values are used to record which type
+** of conflict resolution action to take.
+*/
+#define OE_None     0   /* There is no constraint to check */
+#define OE_Rollback 1   /* Fail the operation and rollback the transaction */
+#define OE_Abort    2   /* Back out changes but do no rollback transaction */
+#define OE_Fail     3   /* Stop the operation but leave all prior changes */
+#define OE_Ignore   4   /* Ignore the error. Do not do the INSERT or UPDATE */
+#define OE_Replace  5   /* Delete existing record, then do INSERT or UPDATE */
+#define OE_Update   6   /* Process as a DO UPDATE in an upsert */
+#define OE_Restrict 7   /* OE_Abort for IMMEDIATE, OE_Rollback for DEFERRED */
+#define OE_SetNull  8   /* Set the foreign key value to NULL */
+#define OE_SetDflt  9   /* Set the foreign key value to its default */
+#define OE_Cascade  10  /* Cascade the changes */
+#define OE_Default  11  /* Do whatever the default action is */
+
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure is passed as the first
+** argument to sqlite3VdbeKeyCompare and is used to control the
+** comparison of the two index keys.
+**
+** Note that aSortOrder[] and aColl[] have nField+1 slots.  There
+** are nField slots for the columns of an index then one extra slot
+** for the rowid at the end.
+*/
+struct KeyInfo {
+  u32 nRef;           /* Number of references to this KeyInfo object */
+  u8 enc;             /* Text encoding - one of the SQLITE_UTF* values */
+  u16 nKeyField;      /* Number of key columns in the index */
+  u16 nAllField;      /* Total columns, including key plus others */
+  sqlite3 *db;        /* The database connection */
+  u8 *aSortFlags;     /* Sort order for each column. */
+  CollSeq *aColl[1];  /* Collating sequence for each term of the key */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed bit values for entries in the KeyInfo.aSortFlags[] array.
+*/
+#define KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC    0x01    /* DESC sort order */
+#define KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL 0x02    /* NULL is larger than any other value */
+
+/*
+** This object holds a record which has been parsed out into individual
+** fields, for the purposes of doing a comparison.
+**
+** A record is an object that contains one or more fields of data.
+** Records are used to store the content of a table row and to store
+** the key of an index.  A blob encoding of a record is created by
+** the OP_MakeRecord opcode of the VDBE and is disassembled by the
+** OP_Column opcode.
+**
+** An instance of this object serves as a "key" for doing a search on
+** an index b+tree. The goal of the search is to find the entry that
+** is closed to the key described by this object.  This object might hold
+** just a prefix of the key.  The number of fields is given by
+** pKeyInfo->nField.
+**
+** The r1 and r2 fields are the values to return if this key is less than
+** or greater than a key in the btree, respectively.  These are normally
+** -1 and +1 respectively, but might be inverted to +1 and -1 if the b-tree
+** is in DESC order.
+**
+** The key comparison functions actually return default_rc when they find
+** an equals comparison.  default_rc can be -1, 0, or +1.  If there are
+** multiple entries in the b-tree with the same key (when only looking
+** at the first pKeyInfo->nFields,) then default_rc can be set to -1 to
+** cause the search to find the last match, or +1 to cause the search to
+** find the first match.
+**
+** The key comparison functions will set eqSeen to true if they ever
+** get and equal results when comparing this structure to a b-tree record.
+** When default_rc!=0, the search might end up on the record immediately
+** before the first match or immediately after the last match.  The
+** eqSeen field will indicate whether or not an exact match exists in the
+** b-tree.
+*/
+struct UnpackedRecord {
+  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;  /* Collation and sort-order information */
+  Mem *aMem;          /* Values */
+  union {
+    char *z;            /* Cache of aMem[0].z for vdbeRecordCompareString() */
+    i64 i;              /* Cache of aMem[0].u.i for vdbeRecordCompareInt() */
+  } u;
+  int n;              /* Cache of aMem[0].n used by vdbeRecordCompareString() */
+  u16 nField;         /* Number of entries in apMem[] */
+  i8 default_rc;      /* Comparison result if keys are equal */
+  u8 errCode;         /* Error detected by xRecordCompare (CORRUPT or NOMEM) */
+  i8 r1;              /* Value to return if (lhs < rhs) */
+  i8 r2;              /* Value to return if (lhs > rhs) */
+  u8 eqSeen;          /* True if an equality comparison has been seen */
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Each SQL index is represented in memory by an
+** instance of the following structure.
+**
+** The columns of the table that are to be indexed are described
+** by the aiColumn[] field of this structure.  For example, suppose
+** we have the following table and index:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE Ex1(c1 int, c2 int, c3 text);
+**     CREATE INDEX Ex2 ON Ex1(c3,c1);
+**
+** In the Table structure describing Ex1, nCol==3 because there are
+** three columns in the table.  In the Index structure describing
+** Ex2, nColumn==2 since 2 of the 3 columns of Ex1 are indexed.
+** The value of aiColumn is {2, 0}.  aiColumn[0]==2 because the
+** first column to be indexed (c3) has an index of 2 in Ex1.aCol[].
+** The second column to be indexed (c1) has an index of 0 in
+** Ex1.aCol[], hence Ex2.aiColumn[1]==0.
+**
+** The Index.onError field determines whether or not the indexed columns
+** must be unique and what to do if they are not.  When Index.onError=OE_None,
+** it means this is not a unique index.  Otherwise it is a unique index
+** and the value of Index.onError indicates which conflict resolution
+** algorithm to employ when an attempt is made to insert a non-unique
+** element.
+**
+** The colNotIdxed bitmask is used in combination with SrcItem.colUsed
+** for a fast test to see if an index can serve as a covering index.
+** colNotIdxed has a 1 bit for every column of the original table that
+** is *not* available in the index.  Thus the expression
+** "colUsed & colNotIdxed" will be non-zero if the index is not a
+** covering index.  The most significant bit of of colNotIdxed will always
+** be true (note-20221022-a).  If a column beyond the 63rd column of the
+** table is used, the "colUsed & colNotIdxed" test will always be non-zero
+** and we have to assume either that the index is not covering, or use
+** an alternative (slower) algorithm to determine whether or not
+** the index is covering.
+**
+** While parsing a CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement in order to
+** generate VDBE code (as opposed to parsing one read from an sqlite_schema
+** table as part of parsing an existing database schema), transient instances
+** of this structure may be created. In this case the Index.tnum variable is
+** used to store the address of a VDBE instruction, not a database page
+** number (it cannot - the database page is not allocated until the VDBE
+** program is executed). See convertToWithoutRowidTable() for details.
+*/
+struct Index {
+  char *zName;             /* Name of this index */
+  i16 *aiColumn;           /* Which columns are used by this index.  1st is 0 */
+  LogEst *aiRowLogEst;     /* From ANALYZE: Est. rows selected by each column */
+  Table *pTable;           /* The SQL table being indexed */
+  char *zColAff;           /* String defining the affinity of each column */
+  Index *pNext;            /* The next index associated with the same table */
+  Schema *pSchema;         /* Schema containing this index */
+  u8 *aSortOrder;          /* for each column: True==DESC, False==ASC */
+  const char **azColl;     /* Array of collation sequence names for index */
+  Expr *pPartIdxWhere;     /* WHERE clause for partial indices */
+  ExprList *aColExpr;      /* Column expressions */
+  Pgno tnum;               /* DB Page containing root of this index */
+  LogEst szIdxRow;         /* Estimated average row size in bytes */
+  u16 nKeyCol;             /* Number of columns forming the key */
+  u16 nColumn;             /* Number of columns stored in the index */
+  u8 onError;              /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */
+  unsigned idxType:2;      /* 0:Normal 1:UNIQUE, 2:PRIMARY KEY, 3:IPK */
+  unsigned bUnordered:1;   /* Use this index for == or IN queries only */
+  unsigned uniqNotNull:1;  /* True if UNIQUE and NOT NULL for all columns */
+  unsigned isResized:1;    /* True if resizeIndexObject() has been called */
+  unsigned isCovering:1;   /* True if this is a covering index */
+  unsigned noSkipScan:1;   /* Do not try to use skip-scan if true */
+  unsigned hasStat1:1;     /* aiRowLogEst values come from sqlite_stat1 */
+  unsigned bLowQual:1;     /* sqlite_stat1 says this is a low-quality index */
+  unsigned bNoQuery:1;     /* Do not use this index to optimize queries */
+  unsigned bAscKeyBug:1;   /* True if the bba7b69f9849b5bf bug applies */
+  unsigned bHasVCol:1;     /* Index references one or more VIRTUAL columns */
+  unsigned bHasExpr:1;     /* Index contains an expression, either a literal
+                           ** expression, or a reference to a VIRTUAL column */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+  int nSample;             /* Number of elements in aSample[] */
+  int mxSample;            /* Number of slots allocated to aSample[] */
+  int nSampleCol;          /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */
+  tRowcnt *aAvgEq;         /* Average nEq values for keys not in aSample */
+  IndexSample *aSample;    /* Samples of the left-most key */
+  tRowcnt *aiRowEst;       /* Non-logarithmic stat1 data for this index */
+  tRowcnt nRowEst0;        /* Non-logarithmic number of rows in the index */
+#endif
+  Bitmask colNotIdxed;     /* Unindexed columns in pTab */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for Index.idxType
+*/
+#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF      0   /* Created using CREATE INDEX */
+#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE      1   /* Implements a UNIQUE constraint */
+#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY  2   /* Is the PRIMARY KEY for the table */
+#define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK         3   /* INTEGER PRIMARY KEY index */
+
+/* Return true if index X is a PRIMARY KEY index */
+#define IsPrimaryKeyIndex(X)  ((X)->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY)
+
+/* Return true if index X is a UNIQUE index */
+#define IsUniqueIndex(X)      ((X)->onError!=OE_None)
+
+/* The Index.aiColumn[] values are normally positive integer.  But
+** there are some negative values that have special meaning:
+*/
+#define XN_ROWID     (-1)     /* Indexed column is the rowid */
+#define XN_EXPR      (-2)     /* Indexed column is an expression */
+
+/*
+** Each sample stored in the sqlite_stat4 table is represented in memory
+** using a structure of this type.  See documentation at the top of the
+** analyze.c source file for additional information.
+*/
+struct IndexSample {
+  void *p;          /* Pointer to sampled record */
+  int n;            /* Size of record in bytes */
+  tRowcnt *anEq;    /* Est. number of rows where the key equals this sample */
+  tRowcnt *anLt;    /* Est. number of rows where key is less than this sample */
+  tRowcnt *anDLt;   /* Est. number of distinct keys less than this sample */
+};
+
+/*
+** Possible values to use within the flags argument to sqlite3GetToken().
+*/
+#define SQLITE_TOKEN_QUOTED    0x1 /* Token is a quoted identifier. */
+#define SQLITE_TOKEN_KEYWORD   0x2 /* Token is a keyword. */
+
+/*
+** Each token coming out of the lexer is an instance of
+** this structure.  Tokens are also used as part of an expression.
+**
+** The memory that "z" points to is owned by other objects.  Take care
+** that the owner of the "z" string does not deallocate the string before
+** the Token goes out of scope!  Very often, the "z" points to some place
+** in the middle of the Parse.zSql text.  But it might also point to a
+** static string.
+*/
+struct Token {
+  const char *z;     /* Text of the token.  Not NULL-terminated! */
+  unsigned int n;    /* Number of characters in this token */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of this structure contains information needed to generate
+** code for a SELECT that contains aggregate functions.
+**
+** If Expr.op==TK_AGG_COLUMN or TK_AGG_FUNCTION then Expr.pAggInfo is a
+** pointer to this structure.  The Expr.iAgg field is the index in
+** AggInfo.aCol[] or AggInfo.aFunc[] of information needed to generate
+** code for that node.
+**
+** AggInfo.pGroupBy and AggInfo.aFunc.pExpr point to fields within the
+** original Select structure that describes the SELECT statement.  These
+** fields do not need to be freed when deallocating the AggInfo structure.
+*/
+struct AggInfo {
+  u8 directMode;          /* Direct rendering mode means take data directly
+                          ** from source tables rather than from accumulators */
+  u8 useSortingIdx;       /* In direct mode, reference the sorting index rather
+                          ** than the source table */
+  u16 nSortingColumn;     /* Number of columns in the sorting index */
+  int sortingIdx;         /* Cursor number of the sorting index */
+  int sortingIdxPTab;     /* Cursor number of pseudo-table */
+  int iFirstReg;          /* First register in range for aCol[] and aFunc[] */
+  ExprList *pGroupBy;     /* The group by clause */
+  struct AggInfo_col {    /* For each column used in source tables */
+    Table *pTab;             /* Source table */
+    Expr *pCExpr;            /* The original expression */
+    int iTable;              /* Cursor number of the source table */
+    i16 iColumn;             /* Column number within the source table */
+    i16 iSorterColumn;       /* Column number in the sorting index */
+  } *aCol;
+  int nColumn;            /* Number of used entries in aCol[] */
+  int nAccumulator;       /* Number of columns that show through to the output.
+                          ** Additional columns are used only as parameters to
+                          ** aggregate functions */
+  struct AggInfo_func {   /* For each aggregate function */
+    Expr *pFExpr;            /* Expression encoding the function */
+    FuncDef *pFunc;          /* The aggregate function implementation */
+    int iDistinct;           /* Ephemeral table used to enforce DISTINCT */
+    int iDistAddr;           /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */
+    int iOBTab;              /* Ephemeral table to implement ORDER BY */
+    u8 bOBPayload;           /* iOBTab has payload columns separate from key */
+    u8 bOBUnique;            /* Enforce uniqueness on iOBTab keys */
+    u8 bUseSubtype;          /* Transfer subtype info through sorter */
+  } *aFunc;
+  int nFunc;              /* Number of entries in aFunc[] */
+  u32 selId;              /* Select to which this AggInfo belongs */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  Select *pSelect;        /* SELECT statement that this AggInfo supports */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** Macros to compute aCol[] and aFunc[] register numbers.
+**
+** These macros should not be used prior to the call to
+** assignAggregateRegisters() that computes the value of pAggInfo->iFirstReg.
+** The assert()s that are part of this macro verify that constraint.
+*/
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#define AggInfoColumnReg(A,I)  (assert((A)->iFirstReg),(A)->iFirstReg+(I))
+#define AggInfoFuncReg(A,I)    \
+                      (assert((A)->iFirstReg),(A)->iFirstReg+(A)->nColumn+(I))
+#else
+#define AggInfoColumnReg(A,I)  ((A)->iFirstReg+(I))
+#define AggInfoFuncReg(A,I)    \
+                      ((A)->iFirstReg+(A)->nColumn+(I))
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The datatype ynVar is a signed integer, either 16-bit or 32-bit.
+** Usually it is 16-bits.  But if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER is greater
+** than 32767 we have to make it 32-bit.  16-bit is preferred because
+** it uses less memory in the Expr object, which is a big memory user
+** in systems with lots of prepared statements.  And few applications
+** need more than about 10 or 20 variables.  But some extreme users want
+** to have prepared statements with over 32766 variables, and for them
+** the option is available (at compile-time).
+*/
+#if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER<32767
+typedef i16 ynVar;
+#else
+typedef int ynVar;
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Each node of an expression in the parse tree is an instance
+** of this structure.
+**
+** Expr.op is the opcode. The integer parser token codes are reused
+** as opcodes here. For example, the parser defines TK_GE to be an integer
+** code representing the ">=" operator. This same integer code is reused
+** to represent the greater-than-or-equal-to operator in the expression
+** tree.
+**
+** If the expression is an SQL literal (TK_INTEGER, TK_FLOAT, TK_BLOB,
+** or TK_STRING), then Expr.u.zToken contains the text of the SQL literal. If
+** the expression is a variable (TK_VARIABLE), then Expr.u.zToken contains the
+** variable name. Finally, if the expression is an SQL function (TK_FUNCTION),
+** then Expr.u.zToken contains the name of the function.
+**
+** Expr.pRight and Expr.pLeft are the left and right subexpressions of a
+** binary operator. Either or both may be NULL.
+**
+** Expr.x.pList is a list of arguments if the expression is an SQL function,
+** a CASE expression or an IN expression of the form "<lhs> IN (<y>, <z>...)".
+** Expr.x.pSelect is used if the expression is a sub-select or an expression of
+** the form "<lhs> IN (SELECT ...)". If the EP_xIsSelect bit is set in the
+** Expr.flags mask, then Expr.x.pSelect is valid. Otherwise, Expr.x.pList is
+** valid.
+**
+** An expression of the form ID or ID.ID refers to a column in a table.
+** For such expressions, Expr.op is set to TK_COLUMN and Expr.iTable is
+** the integer cursor number of a VDBE cursor pointing to that table and
+** Expr.iColumn is the column number for the specific column.  If the
+** expression is used as a result in an aggregate SELECT, then the
+** value is also stored in the Expr.iAgg column in the aggregate so that
+** it can be accessed after all aggregates are computed.
+**
+** If the expression is an unbound variable marker (a question mark
+** character '?' in the original SQL) then the Expr.iTable holds the index
+** number for that variable.
+**
+** If the expression is a subquery then Expr.iColumn holds an integer
+** register number containing the result of the subquery.  If the
+** subquery gives a constant result, then iTable is -1.  If the subquery
+** gives a different answer at different times during statement processing
+** then iTable is the address of a subroutine that computes the subquery.
+**
+** If the Expr is of type OP_Column, and the table it is selecting from
+** is a disk table or the "old.*" pseudo-table, then pTab points to the
+** corresponding table definition.
+**
+** ALLOCATION NOTES:
+**
+** Expr objects can use a lot of memory space in database schema.  To
+** help reduce memory requirements, sometimes an Expr object will be
+** truncated.  And to reduce the number of memory allocations, sometimes
+** two or more Expr objects will be stored in a single memory allocation,
+** together with Expr.u.zToken strings.
+**
+** If the EP_Reduced and EP_TokenOnly flags are set when
+** an Expr object is truncated.  When EP_Reduced is set, then all
+** the child Expr objects in the Expr.pLeft and Expr.pRight subtrees
+** are contained within the same memory allocation.  Note, however, that
+** the subtrees in Expr.x.pList or Expr.x.pSelect are always separately
+** allocated, regardless of whether or not EP_Reduced is set.
+*/
+struct Expr {
+  u8 op;                 /* Operation performed by this node */
+  char affExpr;          /* affinity, or RAISE type */
+  u8 op2;                /* TK_REGISTER/TK_TRUTH: original value of Expr.op
+                         ** TK_COLUMN: the value of p5 for OP_Column
+                         ** TK_AGG_FUNCTION: nesting depth
+                         ** TK_FUNCTION: NC_SelfRef flag if needs OP_PureFunc */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  u8 vvaFlags;           /* Verification flags. */
+#endif
+  u32 flags;             /* Various flags.  EP_* See below */
+  union {
+    char *zToken;          /* Token value. Zero terminated and dequoted */
+    int iValue;            /* Non-negative integer value if EP_IntValue */
+  } u;
+
+  /* If the EP_TokenOnly flag is set in the Expr.flags mask, then no
+  ** space is allocated for the fields below this point. An attempt to
+  ** access them will result in a segfault or malfunction.
+  *********************************************************************/
+
+  Expr *pLeft;           /* Left subnode */
+  Expr *pRight;          /* Right subnode */
+  union {
+    ExprList *pList;     /* op = IN, EXISTS, SELECT, CASE, FUNCTION, BETWEEN */
+    Select *pSelect;     /* EP_xIsSelect and op = IN, EXISTS, SELECT */
+  } x;
+
+  /* If the EP_Reduced flag is set in the Expr.flags mask, then no
+  ** space is allocated for the fields below this point. An attempt to
+  ** access them will result in a segfault or malfunction.
+  *********************************************************************/
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+  int nHeight;           /* Height of the tree headed by this node */
+#endif
+  int iTable;            /* TK_COLUMN: cursor number of table holding column
+                         ** TK_REGISTER: register number
+                         ** TK_TRIGGER: 1 -> new, 0 -> old
+                         ** EP_Unlikely:  134217728 times likelihood
+                         ** TK_IN: ephemeral table holding RHS
+                         ** TK_SELECT_COLUMN: Number of columns on the LHS
+                         ** TK_SELECT: 1st register of result vector */
+  ynVar iColumn;         /* TK_COLUMN: column index.  -1 for rowid.
+                         ** TK_VARIABLE: variable number (always >= 1).
+                         ** TK_SELECT_COLUMN: column of the result vector */
+  i16 iAgg;              /* Which entry in pAggInfo->aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */
+  union {
+    int iJoin;             /* If EP_OuterON or EP_InnerON, the right table */
+    int iOfst;             /* else: start of token from start of statement */
+  } w;
+  AggInfo *pAggInfo;     /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */
+  union {
+    Table *pTab;           /* TK_COLUMN: Table containing column. Can be NULL
+                           ** for a column of an index on an expression */
+    Window *pWin;          /* EP_WinFunc: Window/Filter defn for a function */
+    struct {               /* TK_IN, TK_SELECT, and TK_EXISTS */
+      int iAddr;             /* Subroutine entry address */
+      int regReturn;         /* Register used to hold return address */
+    } sub;
+  } y;
+};
+
+/* The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field.
+** Value restrictions:
+**
+**          EP_Agg == NC_HasAgg == SF_HasAgg
+**          EP_Win == NC_HasWin
+*/
+#define EP_OuterON    0x000001 /* Originates in ON/USING clause of outer join */
+#define EP_InnerON    0x000002 /* Originates in ON/USING of an inner join */
+#define EP_Distinct   0x000004 /* Aggregate function with DISTINCT keyword */
+#define EP_HasFunc    0x000008 /* Contains one or more functions of any kind */
+#define EP_Agg        0x000010 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */
+#define EP_FixedCol   0x000020 /* TK_Column with a known fixed value */
+#define EP_VarSelect  0x000040 /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */
+#define EP_DblQuoted  0x000080 /* token.z was originally in "..." */
+#define EP_InfixFunc  0x000100 /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */
+#define EP_Collate    0x000200 /* Tree contains a TK_COLLATE operator */
+#define EP_Commuted   0x000400 /* Comparison operator has been commuted */
+#define EP_IntValue   0x000800 /* Integer value contained in u.iValue */
+#define EP_xIsSelect  0x001000 /* x.pSelect is valid (otherwise x.pList is) */
+#define EP_Skip       0x002000 /* Operator does not contribute to affinity */
+#define EP_Reduced    0x004000 /* Expr struct EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE bytes only */
+#define EP_Win        0x008000 /* Contains window functions */
+#define EP_TokenOnly  0x010000 /* Expr struct EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE bytes only */
+#define EP_FullSize   0x020000 /* Expr structure must remain full sized */
+#define EP_IfNullRow  0x040000 /* The TK_IF_NULL_ROW opcode */
+#define EP_Unlikely   0x080000 /* unlikely() or likelihood() function */
+#define EP_ConstFunc  0x100000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
+#define EP_CanBeNull  0x200000 /* Can be null despite NOT NULL constraint */
+#define EP_Subquery   0x400000 /* Tree contains a TK_SELECT operator */
+#define EP_Leaf       0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */
+#define EP_WinFunc   0x1000000 /* TK_FUNCTION with Expr.y.pWin set */
+#define EP_Subrtn    0x2000000 /* Uses Expr.y.sub. TK_IN, _SELECT, or _EXISTS */
+#define EP_Quoted    0x4000000 /* TK_ID was originally quoted */
+#define EP_Static    0x8000000 /* Held in memory not obtained from malloc() */
+#define EP_IsTrue   0x10000000 /* Always has boolean value of TRUE */
+#define EP_IsFalse  0x20000000 /* Always has boolean value of FALSE */
+#define EP_FromDDL  0x40000000 /* Originates from sqlite_schema */
+#define EP_SubtArg  0x80000000 /* Is argument to SQLITE_SUBTYPE function */
+
+/* The EP_Propagate mask is a set of properties that automatically propagate
+** upwards into parent nodes.
+*/
+#define EP_Propagate (EP_Collate|EP_Subquery|EP_HasFunc)
+
+/* Macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the
+** Expr.flags field.
+*/
+#define ExprHasProperty(E,P)     (((E)->flags&(P))!=0)
+#define ExprHasAllProperty(E,P)  (((E)->flags&(P))==(P))
+#define ExprSetProperty(E,P)     (E)->flags|=(P)
+#define ExprClearProperty(E,P)   (E)->flags&=~(P)
+#define ExprAlwaysTrue(E)   (((E)->flags&(EP_OuterON|EP_IsTrue))==EP_IsTrue)
+#define ExprAlwaysFalse(E)  (((E)->flags&(EP_OuterON|EP_IsFalse))==EP_IsFalse)
+#define ExprIsFullSize(E)   (((E)->flags&(EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly))==0)
+
+/* Macros used to ensure that the correct members of unions are accessed
+** in Expr.
+*/
+#define ExprUseUToken(E)    (((E)->flags&EP_IntValue)==0)
+#define ExprUseUValue(E)    (((E)->flags&EP_IntValue)!=0)
+#define ExprUseWOfst(E)     (((E)->flags&(EP_InnerON|EP_OuterON))==0)
+#define ExprUseWJoin(E)     (((E)->flags&(EP_InnerON|EP_OuterON))!=0)
+#define ExprUseXList(E)     (((E)->flags&EP_xIsSelect)==0)
+#define ExprUseXSelect(E)   (((E)->flags&EP_xIsSelect)!=0)
+#define ExprUseYTab(E)      (((E)->flags&(EP_WinFunc|EP_Subrtn))==0)
+#define ExprUseYWin(E)      (((E)->flags&EP_WinFunc)!=0)
+#define ExprUseYSub(E)      (((E)->flags&EP_Subrtn)!=0)
+
+/* Flags for use with Expr.vvaFlags
+*/
+#define EP_NoReduce   0x01  /* Cannot EXPRDUP_REDUCE this Expr */
+#define EP_Immutable  0x02  /* Do not change this Expr node */
+
+/* The ExprSetVVAProperty() macro is used for Verification, Validation,
+** and Accreditation only.  It works like ExprSetProperty() during VVA
+** processes but is a no-op for delivery.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+# define ExprSetVVAProperty(E,P)   (E)->vvaFlags|=(P)
+# define ExprHasVVAProperty(E,P)   (((E)->vvaFlags&(P))!=0)
+# define ExprClearVVAProperties(E) (E)->vvaFlags = 0
+#else
+# define ExprSetVVAProperty(E,P)
+# define ExprHasVVAProperty(E,P)   0
+# define ExprClearVVAProperties(E)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Macros to determine the number of bytes required by a normal Expr
+** struct, an Expr struct with the EP_Reduced flag set in Expr.flags
+** and an Expr struct with the EP_TokenOnly flag set.
+*/
+#define EXPR_FULLSIZE           sizeof(Expr)           /* Full size */
+#define EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE        offsetof(Expr,iTable)  /* Common features */
+#define EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE      offsetof(Expr,pLeft)   /* Fewer features */
+
+/*
+** Flags passed to the sqlite3ExprDup() function. See the header comment
+** above sqlite3ExprDup() for details.
+*/
+#define EXPRDUP_REDUCE         0x0001  /* Used reduced-size Expr nodes */
+
+/*
+** True if the expression passed as an argument was a function with
+** an OVER() clause (a window function).
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+# define IsWindowFunc(p) 0
+#else
+# define IsWindowFunc(p) ( \
+    ExprHasProperty((p), EP_WinFunc) && p->y.pWin->eFrmType!=TK_FILTER \
+ )
+#endif
+
+/*
+** A list of expressions.  Each expression may optionally have a
+** name.  An expr/name combination can be used in several ways, such
+** as the list of "expr AS ID" fields following a "SELECT" or in the
+** list of "ID = expr" items in an UPDATE.  A list of expressions can
+** also be used as the argument to a function, in which case the a.zName
+** field is not used.
+**
+** In order to try to keep memory usage down, the Expr.a.zEName field
+** is used for multiple purposes:
+**
+**     eEName          Usage
+**    ----------       -------------------------
+**    ENAME_NAME       (1) the AS of result set column
+**                     (2) COLUMN= of an UPDATE
+**
+**    ENAME_TAB        DB.TABLE.NAME used to resolve names
+**                     of subqueries
+**
+**    ENAME_SPAN       Text of the original result set
+**                     expression.
+*/
+struct ExprList {
+  int nExpr;             /* Number of expressions on the list */
+  int nAlloc;            /* Number of a[] slots allocated */
+  struct ExprList_item { /* For each expression in the list */
+    Expr *pExpr;            /* The parse tree for this expression */
+    char *zEName;           /* Token associated with this expression */
+    struct {
+      u8 sortFlags;           /* Mask of KEYINFO_ORDER_* flags */
+      unsigned eEName :2;     /* Meaning of zEName */
+      unsigned done :1;       /* Indicates when processing is finished */
+      unsigned reusable :1;   /* Constant expression is reusable */
+      unsigned bSorterRef :1; /* Defer evaluation until after sorting */
+      unsigned bNulls :1;     /* True if explicit "NULLS FIRST/LAST" */
+      unsigned bUsed :1;      /* This column used in a SF_NestedFrom subquery */
+      unsigned bUsingTerm:1;  /* Term from the USING clause of a NestedFrom */
+      unsigned bNoExpand: 1;  /* Term is an auxiliary in NestedFrom and should
+                              ** not be expanded by "*" in parent queries */
+    } fg;
+    union {
+      struct {             /* Used by any ExprList other than Parse.pConsExpr */
+        u16 iOrderByCol;      /* For ORDER BY, column number in result set */
+        u16 iAlias;           /* Index into Parse.aAlias[] for zName */
+      } x;
+      int iConstExprReg;   /* Register in which Expr value is cached. Used only
+                           ** by Parse.pConstExpr */
+    } u;
+  } a[1];                  /* One slot for each expression in the list */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for Expr.a.eEName
+*/
+#define ENAME_NAME  0       /* The AS clause of a result set */
+#define ENAME_SPAN  1       /* Complete text of the result set expression */
+#define ENAME_TAB   2       /* "DB.TABLE.NAME" for the result set */
+#define ENAME_ROWID 3       /* "DB.TABLE._rowid_" for * expansion of rowid */
+
+/*
+** An instance of this structure can hold a simple list of identifiers,
+** such as the list "a,b,c" in the following statements:
+**
+**      INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) VALUES ...;
+**      CREATE INDEX idx ON t(a,b,c);
+**      CREATE TRIGGER trig BEFORE UPDATE ON t(a,b,c) ...;
+**
+** The IdList.a.idx field is used when the IdList represents the list of
+** column names after a table name in an INSERT statement.  In the statement
+**
+**     INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) ...
+**
+** If "a" is the k-th column of table "t", then IdList.a[0].idx==k.
+*/
+struct IdList {
+  int nId;         /* Number of identifiers on the list */
+  u8 eU4;          /* Which element of a.u4 is valid */
+  struct IdList_item {
+    char *zName;      /* Name of the identifier */
+    union {
+      int idx;          /* Index in some Table.aCol[] of a column named zName */
+      Expr *pExpr;      /* Expr to implement a USING variable -- NOT USED */
+    } u4;
+  } a[1];
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for IdList.eType, which determines which value of the a.u4
+** is valid.
+*/
+#define EU4_NONE   0   /* Does not use IdList.a.u4 */
+#define EU4_IDX    1   /* Uses IdList.a.u4.idx */
+#define EU4_EXPR   2   /* Uses IdList.a.u4.pExpr -- NOT CURRENTLY USED */
+
+/*
+** Details of the implementation of a subquery.
+*/
+struct Subquery {
+  Select *pSelect;  /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */
+  int addrFillSub;  /* Address of subroutine to initialize a subquery */
+  int regReturn;    /* Register holding return address of addrFillSub */
+  int regResult;    /* Registers holding results of a co-routine */
+};
+
+/*
+** The SrcItem object represents a single term in the FROM clause of a query.
+** The SrcList object is mostly an array of SrcItems.
+**
+** The jointype starts out showing the join type between the current table
+** and the next table on the list.  The parser builds the list this way.
+** But sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType() later shifts the jointypes so that each
+** jointype expresses the join between the table and the previous table.
+**
+** In the colUsed field, the high-order bit (bit 63) is set if the table
+** contains more than 63 columns and the 64-th or later column is used.
+**
+** Aggressive use of "union" helps keep the size of the object small.  This
+** has been shown to boost performance, in addition to saving memory.
+** Access to union elements is gated by the following rules which should
+** always be checked, either by an if-statement or by an assert().
+**
+**    Field              Only access if this is true
+**    ---------------    -----------------------------------
+**    u1.zIndexedBy      fg.isIndexedBy
+**    u1.pFuncArg        fg.isTabFunc
+**    u1.nRow            !fg.isTabFunc  && !fg.isIndexedBy
+**
+**    u2.pIBIndex        fg.isIndexedBy
+**    u2.pCteUse         fg.isCte
+**
+**    u3.pOn             !fg.isUsing
+**    u3.pUsing          fg.isUsing
+**
+**    u4.zDatabase       !fg.fixedSchema && !fg.isSubquery
+**    u4.pSchema         fg.fixedSchema
+**    u4.pSubq           fg.isSubquery
+**
+** See also the sqlite3SrcListDelete() routine for assert() statements that
+** check invariants on the fields of this object, especially the flags
+** inside the fg struct.
+*/
+struct SrcItem {
+  char *zName;      /* Name of the table */
+  char *zAlias;     /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase.  zName is the "A" */
+  Table *pSTab;     /* Table object for zName. Mnemonic: Srcitem-TABle */
+  struct {
+    u8 jointype;      /* Type of join between this table and the previous */
+    unsigned notIndexed :1;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
+    unsigned isIndexedBy :1;   /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */
+    unsigned isSubquery :1;    /* True if this term is a subquery */
+    unsigned isTabFunc :1;     /* True if table-valued-function syntax */
+    unsigned isCorrelated :1;  /* True if sub-query is correlated */
+    unsigned isMaterialized:1; /* This is a materialized view */
+    unsigned viaCoroutine :1;  /* Implemented as a co-routine */
+    unsigned isRecursive :1;   /* True for recursive reference in WITH */
+    unsigned fromDDL :1;       /* Comes from sqlite_schema */
+    unsigned isCte :1;         /* This is a CTE */
+    unsigned notCte :1;        /* This item may not match a CTE */
+    unsigned isUsing :1;       /* u3.pUsing is valid */
+    unsigned isOn :1;          /* u3.pOn was once valid and non-NULL */
+    unsigned isSynthUsing :1;  /* u3.pUsing is synthesized from NATURAL */
+    unsigned isNestedFrom :1;  /* pSelect is a SF_NestedFrom subquery */
+    unsigned rowidUsed :1;     /* The ROWID of this table is referenced */
+    unsigned fixedSchema :1;   /* Uses u4.pSchema, not u4.zDatabase */
+    unsigned hadSchema :1;     /* Had u4.zDatabase before u4.pSchema */
+  } fg;
+  int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
+  Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N set if column N used. Details above for N>62 */
+  union {
+    char *zIndexedBy;    /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
+    ExprList *pFuncArg;  /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
+    u32 nRow;            /* Number of rows in a VALUES clause */
+  } u1;
+  union {
+    Index *pIBIndex;  /* Index structure corresponding to u1.zIndexedBy */
+    CteUse *pCteUse;  /* CTE Usage info when fg.isCte is true */
+  } u2;
+  union {
+    Expr *pOn;        /* fg.isUsing==0 =>  The ON clause of a join */
+    IdList *pUsing;   /* fg.isUsing==1 =>  The USING clause of a join */
+  } u3;
+  union {
+    Schema *pSchema;  /* Schema to which this item is fixed */
+    char *zDatabase;  /* Name of database holding this table */
+    Subquery *pSubq;  /* Description of a subquery */
+  } u4;
+};
+
+/*
+** The OnOrUsing object represents either an ON clause or a USING clause.
+** It can never be both at the same time, but it can be neither.
+*/
+struct OnOrUsing {
+  Expr *pOn;         /* The ON clause of a join */
+  IdList *pUsing;    /* The USING clause of a join */
+};
+
+/*
+** This object represents one or more tables that are the source of
+** content for an SQL statement.  For example, a single SrcList object
+** is used to hold the FROM clause of a SELECT statement.  SrcList also
+** represents the target tables for DELETE, INSERT, and UPDATE statements.
+**
+*/
+struct SrcList {
+  int nSrc;        /* Number of tables or subqueries in the FROM clause */
+  u32 nAlloc;      /* Number of entries allocated in a[] below */
+  SrcItem a[1];    /* One entry for each identifier on the list */
+};
+
+/*
+** Permitted values of the SrcList.a.jointype field
+*/
+#define JT_INNER     0x01    /* Any kind of inner or cross join */
+#define JT_CROSS     0x02    /* Explicit use of the CROSS keyword */
+#define JT_NATURAL   0x04    /* True for a "natural" join */
+#define JT_LEFT      0x08    /* Left outer join */
+#define JT_RIGHT     0x10    /* Right outer join */
+#define JT_OUTER     0x20    /* The "OUTER" keyword is present */
+#define JT_LTORJ     0x40    /* One of the LEFT operands of a RIGHT JOIN
+                             ** Mnemonic: Left Table Of Right Join */
+#define JT_ERROR     0x80    /* unknown or unsupported join type */
+
+/*
+** Flags appropriate for the wctrlFlags parameter of sqlite3WhereBegin()
+** and the WhereInfo.wctrlFlags member.
+**
+** Value constraints (enforced via assert()):
+**     WHERE_USE_LIMIT  == SF_FixedLimit
+*/
+#define WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL   0x0000 /* No-op */
+#define WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN      0x0001 /* ORDER BY processing for min() func */
+#define WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX      0x0002 /* ORDER BY processing for max() func */
+#define WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED  0x0004 /* Want to do one-pass UPDATE/DELETE */
+#define WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW 0x0008 /* ONEPASS is ok with multiple rows */
+#define WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK    0x0010 /* Ok to return a row more than once */
+#define WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE     0x0020 /* Processing a sub-WHERE as part of
+                                      ** the OR optimization  */
+#define WHERE_GROUPBY          0x0040 /* pOrderBy is really a GROUP BY */
+#define WHERE_DISTINCTBY       0x0080 /* pOrderby is really a DISTINCT clause */
+#define WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT    0x0100 /* All output needs to be distinct */
+#define WHERE_SORTBYGROUP      0x0200 /* Support sqlite3WhereIsSorted() */
+#define WHERE_AGG_DISTINCT     0x0400 /* Query is "SELECT agg(DISTINCT ...)" */
+#define WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT    0x0800 /* ORDERBY+LIMIT on the inner loop */
+#define WHERE_RIGHT_JOIN       0x1000 /* Processing a RIGHT JOIN */
+#define WHERE_KEEP_ALL_JOINS   0x2000 /* Do not do the omit-noop-join opt */
+#define WHERE_USE_LIMIT        0x4000 /* Use the LIMIT in cost estimates */
+                        /*     0x8000    not currently used */
+
+/* Allowed return values from sqlite3WhereIsDistinct()
+*/
+#define WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP      0  /* DISTINCT keyword not used */
+#define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE    1  /* No duplicates */
+#define WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED   2  /* All duplicates are adjacent */
+#define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED 3  /* Duplicates are scattered */
+
+/*
+** A NameContext defines a context in which to resolve table and column
+** names.  The context consists of a list of tables (the pSrcList) field and
+** a list of named expression (pEList).  The named expression list may
+** be NULL.  The pSrc corresponds to the FROM clause of a SELECT or
+** to the table being operated on by INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE.  The
+** pEList corresponds to the result set of a SELECT and is NULL for
+** other statements.
+**
+** NameContexts can be nested.  When resolving names, the inner-most
+** context is searched first.  If no match is found, the next outer
+** context is checked.  If there is still no match, the next context
+** is checked.  This process continues until either a match is found
+** or all contexts are check.  When a match is found, the nRef member of
+** the context containing the match is incremented.
+**
+** Each subquery gets a new NameContext.  The pNext field points to the
+** NameContext in the parent query.  Thus the process of scanning the
+** NameContext list corresponds to searching through successively outer
+** subqueries looking for a match.
+*/
+struct NameContext {
+  Parse *pParse;       /* The parser */
+  SrcList *pSrcList;   /* One or more tables used to resolve names */
+  union {
+    ExprList *pEList;    /* Optional list of result-set columns */
+    AggInfo *pAggInfo;   /* Information about aggregates at this level */
+    Upsert *pUpsert;     /* ON CONFLICT clause information from an upsert */
+    int iBaseReg;        /* For TK_REGISTER when parsing RETURNING */
+  } uNC;
+  NameContext *pNext;  /* Next outer name context.  NULL for outermost */
+  int nRef;            /* Number of names resolved by this context */
+  int nNcErr;          /* Number of errors encountered while resolving names */
+  int ncFlags;         /* Zero or more NC_* flags defined below */
+  u32 nNestedSelect;   /* Number of nested selects using this NC */
+  Select *pWinSelect;  /* SELECT statement for any window functions */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for the NameContext, ncFlags field.
+**
+** Value constraints (all checked via assert()):
+**    NC_HasAgg    == SF_HasAgg       == EP_Agg
+**    NC_MinMaxAgg == SF_MinMaxAgg    == SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX
+**    NC_OrderAgg  == SF_OrderByReqd  == SQLITE_FUNC_ANYORDER
+**    NC_HasWin    == EP_Win
+**
+*/
+#define NC_AllowAgg  0x000001 /* Aggregate functions are allowed here */
+#define NC_PartIdx   0x000002 /* True if resolving a partial index WHERE */
+#define NC_IsCheck   0x000004 /* True if resolving a CHECK constraint */
+#define NC_GenCol    0x000008 /* True for a GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause */
+#define NC_HasAgg    0x000010 /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
+#define NC_IdxExpr   0x000020 /* True if resolving columns of CREATE INDEX */
+#define NC_SelfRef   0x00002e /* Combo: PartIdx, isCheck, GenCol, and IdxExpr */
+#define NC_Subquery  0x000040 /* A subquery has been seen */
+#define NC_UEList    0x000080 /* True if uNC.pEList is used */
+#define NC_UAggInfo  0x000100 /* True if uNC.pAggInfo is used */
+#define NC_UUpsert   0x000200 /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */
+#define NC_UBaseReg  0x000400 /* True if uNC.iBaseReg is used */
+#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x001000 /* min/max aggregates seen.  See note above */
+/*                   0x002000 // available for reuse */
+#define NC_AllowWin  0x004000 /* Window functions are allowed here */
+#define NC_HasWin    0x008000 /* One or more window functions seen */
+#define NC_IsDDL     0x010000 /* Resolving names in a CREATE statement */
+#define NC_InAggFunc 0x020000 /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
+#define NC_FromDDL   0x040000 /* SQL text comes from sqlite_schema */
+#define NC_NoSelect  0x080000 /* Do not descend into sub-selects */
+#define NC_Where     0x100000 /* Processing WHERE clause of a SELECT */
+#define NC_OrderAgg 0x8000000 /* Has an aggregate other than count/min/max */
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following object describes a single ON CONFLICT
+** clause in an upsert.
+**
+** The pUpsertTarget field is only set if the ON CONFLICT clause includes
+** conflict-target clause.  (In "ON CONFLICT(a,b)" the "(a,b)" is the
+** conflict-target clause.)  The pUpsertTargetWhere is the optional
+** WHERE clause used to identify partial unique indexes.
+**
+** pUpsertSet is the list of column=expr terms of the UPDATE statement.
+** The pUpsertSet field is NULL for a ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING.  The
+** pUpsertWhere is the WHERE clause for the UPDATE and is NULL if the
+** WHERE clause is omitted.
+*/
+struct Upsert {
+  ExprList *pUpsertTarget;  /* Optional description of conflict target */
+  Expr *pUpsertTargetWhere; /* WHERE clause for partial index targets */
+  ExprList *pUpsertSet;     /* The SET clause from an ON CONFLICT UPDATE */
+  Expr *pUpsertWhere;       /* WHERE clause for the ON CONFLICT UPDATE */
+  Upsert *pNextUpsert;      /* Next ON CONFLICT clause in the list */
+  u8 isDoUpdate;            /* True for DO UPDATE.  False for DO NOTHING */
+  u8 isDup;                 /* True if 2nd or later with same pUpsertIdx */
+  /* Above this point is the parse tree for the ON CONFLICT clauses.
+  ** The next group of fields stores intermediate data. */
+  void *pToFree;            /* Free memory when deleting the Upsert object */
+  /* All fields above are owned by the Upsert object and must be freed
+  ** when the Upsert is destroyed.  The fields below are used to transfer
+  ** information from the INSERT processing down into the UPDATE processing
+  ** while generating code.  The fields below are owned by the INSERT
+  ** statement and will be freed by INSERT processing. */
+  Index *pUpsertIdx;        /* UNIQUE constraint specified by pUpsertTarget */
+  SrcList *pUpsertSrc;      /* Table to be updated */
+  int regData;              /* First register holding array of VALUES */
+  int iDataCur;             /* Index of the data cursor */
+  int iIdxCur;              /* Index of the first index cursor */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure contains all information
+** needed to generate code for a single SELECT statement.
+**
+** See the header comment on the computeLimitRegisters() routine for a
+** detailed description of the meaning of the iLimit and iOffset fields.
+**
+** addrOpenEphm[] entries contain the address of OP_OpenEphemeral opcodes.
+** These addresses must be stored so that we can go back and fill in
+** the P4_KEYINFO and P2 parameters later.  Neither the KeyInfo nor
+** the number of columns in P2 can be computed at the same time
+** as the OP_OpenEphm instruction is coded because not
+** enough information about the compound query is known at that point.
+** The KeyInfo for addrOpenTran[0] and [1] contains collating sequences
+** for the result set.  The KeyInfo for addrOpenEphm[2] contains collating
+** sequences for the ORDER BY clause.
+*/
+struct Select {
+  u8 op;                 /* One of: TK_UNION TK_ALL TK_INTERSECT TK_EXCEPT */
+  LogEst nSelectRow;     /* Estimated number of result rows */
+  u32 selFlags;          /* Various SF_* values */
+  int iLimit, iOffset;   /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */
+  u32 selId;             /* Unique identifier number for this SELECT */
+  int addrOpenEphm[2];   /* OP_OpenEphem opcodes related to this select */
+  ExprList *pEList;      /* The fields of the result */
+  SrcList *pSrc;         /* The FROM clause */
+  Expr *pWhere;          /* The WHERE clause */
+  ExprList *pGroupBy;    /* The GROUP BY clause */
+  Expr *pHaving;         /* The HAVING clause */
+  ExprList *pOrderBy;    /* The ORDER BY clause */
+  Select *pPrior;        /* Prior select in a compound select statement */
+  Select *pNext;         /* Next select to the left in a compound */
+  Expr *pLimit;          /* LIMIT expression. NULL means not used. */
+  With *pWith;           /* WITH clause attached to this select. Or NULL. */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+  Window *pWin;          /* List of window functions */
+  Window *pWinDefn;      /* List of named window definitions */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for Select.selFlags.  The "SF" prefix stands for
+** "Select Flag".
+**
+** Value constraints (all checked via assert())
+**     SF_HasAgg      == NC_HasAgg
+**     SF_MinMaxAgg   == NC_MinMaxAgg     == SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX
+**     SF_OrderByReqd == NC_OrderAgg      == SQLITE_FUNC_ANYORDER
+**     SF_FixedLimit  == WHERE_USE_LIMIT
+*/
+#define SF_Distinct      0x0000001 /* Output should be DISTINCT */
+#define SF_All           0x0000002 /* Includes the ALL keyword */
+#define SF_Resolved      0x0000004 /* Identifiers have been resolved */
+#define SF_Aggregate     0x0000008 /* Contains agg functions or a GROUP BY */
+#define SF_HasAgg        0x0000010 /* Contains aggregate functions */
+#define SF_UsesEphemeral 0x0000020 /* Uses the OpenEphemeral opcode */
+#define SF_Expanded      0x0000040 /* sqlite3SelectExpand() called on this */
+#define SF_HasTypeInfo   0x0000080 /* FROM subqueries have Table metadata */
+#define SF_Compound      0x0000100 /* Part of a compound query */
+#define SF_Values        0x0000200 /* Synthesized from VALUES clause */
+#define SF_MultiValue    0x0000400 /* Single VALUES term with multiple rows */
+#define SF_NestedFrom    0x0000800 /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
+#define SF_MinMaxAgg     0x0001000 /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
+#define SF_Recursive     0x0002000 /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
+#define SF_FixedLimit    0x0004000 /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */
+#define SF_MaybeConvert  0x0008000 /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
+#define SF_Converted     0x0010000 /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
+#define SF_IncludeHidden 0x0020000 /* Include hidden columns in output */
+#define SF_ComplexResult 0x0040000 /* Result contains subquery or function */
+#define SF_WhereBegin    0x0080000 /* Really a WhereBegin() call.  Debug Only */
+#define SF_WinRewrite    0x0100000 /* Window function rewrite accomplished */
+#define SF_View          0x0200000 /* SELECT statement is a view */
+#define SF_NoopOrderBy   0x0400000 /* ORDER BY is ignored for this query */
+#define SF_UFSrcCheck    0x0800000 /* Check pSrc as required by UPDATE...FROM */
+#define SF_PushDown      0x1000000 /* Modified by WHERE-clause push-down opt */
+#define SF_MultiPart     0x2000000 /* Has multiple incompatible PARTITIONs */
+#define SF_CopyCte       0x4000000 /* SELECT statement is a copy of a CTE */
+#define SF_OrderByReqd   0x8000000 /* The ORDER BY clause may not be omitted */
+#define SF_UpdateFrom   0x10000000 /* Query originates with UPDATE FROM */
+#define SF_Correlated   0x20000000 /* True if references the outer context */
+
+/* True if SrcItem X is a subquery that has SF_NestedFrom */
+#define IsNestedFrom(X) \
+   ((X)->fg.isSubquery && \
+    ((X)->u4.pSubq->pSelect->selFlags&SF_NestedFrom)!=0)
+
+/*
+** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
+** by one of the following macros.  The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result
+** Type".
+**
+**     SRT_Union       Store results as a key in a temporary index
+**                     identified by pDest->iSDParm.
+**
+**     SRT_Except      Remove results from the temporary index pDest->iSDParm.
+**
+**     SRT_Exists      Store a 1 in memory cell pDest->iSDParm if the result
+**                     set is not empty.
+**
+**     SRT_Discard     Throw the results away.  This is used by SELECT
+**                     statements within triggers whose only purpose is
+**                     the side-effects of functions.
+**
+**     SRT_Output      Generate a row of output (using the OP_ResultRow
+**                     opcode) for each row in the result set.
+**
+**     SRT_Mem         Only valid if the result is a single column.
+**                     Store the first column of the first result row
+**                     in register pDest->iSDParm then abandon the rest
+**                     of the query.  This destination implies "LIMIT 1".
+**
+**     SRT_Set         The result must be a single column.  Store each
+**                     row of result as the key in table pDest->iSDParm.
+**                     Apply the affinity pDest->affSdst before storing
+**                     results.  if pDest->iSDParm2 is positive, then it is
+**                     a register holding a Bloom filter for the IN operator
+**                     that should be populated in addition to the
+**                     pDest->iSDParm table.  This SRT is used to
+**                     implement "IN (SELECT ...)".
+**
+**     SRT_EphemTab    Create an temporary table pDest->iSDParm and store
+**                     the result there. The cursor is left open after
+**                     returning.  This is like SRT_Table except that
+**                     this destination uses OP_OpenEphemeral to create
+**                     the table first.
+**
+**     SRT_Coroutine   Generate a co-routine that returns a new row of
+**                     results each time it is invoked.  The entry point
+**                     of the co-routine is stored in register pDest->iSDParm
+**                     and the result row is stored in pDest->nDest registers
+**                     starting with pDest->iSdst.
+**
+**     SRT_Table       Store results in temporary table pDest->iSDParm.
+**     SRT_Fifo        This is like SRT_EphemTab except that the table
+**                     is assumed to already be open.  SRT_Fifo has
+**                     the additional property of being able to ignore
+**                     the ORDER BY clause.
+**
+**     SRT_DistFifo    Store results in a temporary table pDest->iSDParm.
+**                     But also use temporary table pDest->iSDParm+1 as
+**                     a record of all prior results and ignore any duplicate
+**                     rows.  Name means:  "Distinct Fifo".
+**
+**     SRT_Queue       Store results in priority queue pDest->iSDParm (really
+**                     an index).  Append a sequence number so that all entries
+**                     are distinct.
+**
+**     SRT_DistQueue   Store results in priority queue pDest->iSDParm only if
+**                     the same record has never been stored before.  The
+**                     index at pDest->iSDParm+1 hold all prior stores.
+**
+**     SRT_Upfrom      Store results in the temporary table already opened by
+**                     pDest->iSDParm. If (pDest->iSDParm<0), then the temp
+**                     table is an intkey table - in this case the first
+**                     column returned by the SELECT is used as the integer
+**                     key. If (pDest->iSDParm>0), then the table is an index
+**                     table. (pDest->iSDParm) is the number of key columns in
+**                     each index record in this case.
+*/
+#define SRT_Union        1  /* Store result as keys in an index */
+#define SRT_Except       2  /* Remove result from a UNION index */
+#define SRT_Exists       3  /* Store 1 if the result is not empty */
+#define SRT_Discard      4  /* Do not save the results anywhere */
+#define SRT_DistFifo     5  /* Like SRT_Fifo, but unique results only */
+#define SRT_DistQueue    6  /* Like SRT_Queue, but unique results only */
+
+/* The DISTINCT clause is ignored for all of the above.  Not that
+** IgnorableDistinct() implies IgnorableOrderby() */
+#define IgnorableDistinct(X) ((X->eDest)<=SRT_DistQueue)
+
+#define SRT_Queue        7  /* Store result in an queue */
+#define SRT_Fifo         8  /* Store result as data with an automatic rowid */
+
+/* The ORDER BY clause is ignored for all of the above */
+#define IgnorableOrderby(X) ((X->eDest)<=SRT_Fifo)
+
+#define SRT_Output       9  /* Output each row of result */
+#define SRT_Mem         10  /* Store result in a memory cell */
+#define SRT_Set         11  /* Store results as keys in an index */
+#define SRT_EphemTab    12  /* Create transient tab and store like SRT_Table */
+#define SRT_Coroutine   13  /* Generate a single row of result */
+#define SRT_Table       14  /* Store result as data with an automatic rowid */
+#define SRT_Upfrom      15  /* Store result as data with rowid */
+
+/*
+** An instance of this object describes where to put of the results of
+** a SELECT statement.
+*/
+struct SelectDest {
+  u8 eDest;            /* How to dispose of the results.  One of SRT_* above. */
+  int iSDParm;         /* A parameter used by the eDest disposal method */
+  int iSDParm2;        /* A second parameter for the eDest disposal method */
+  int iSdst;           /* Base register where results are written */
+  int nSdst;           /* Number of registers allocated */
+  char *zAffSdst;      /* Affinity used for SRT_Set */
+  ExprList *pOrderBy;  /* Key columns for SRT_Queue and SRT_DistQueue */
+};
+
+/*
+** During code generation of statements that do inserts into AUTOINCREMENT
+** tables, the following information is attached to the Table.u.autoInc.p
+** pointer of each autoincrement table to record some side information that
+** the code generator needs.  We have to keep per-table autoincrement
+** information in case inserts are done within triggers.  Triggers do not
+** normally coordinate their activities, but we do need to coordinate the
+** loading and saving of autoincrement information.
+*/
+struct AutoincInfo {
+  AutoincInfo *pNext;   /* Next info block in a list of them all */
+  Table *pTab;          /* Table this info block refers to */
+  int iDb;              /* Index in sqlite3.aDb[] of database holding pTab */
+  int regCtr;           /* Memory register holding the rowid counter */
+};
+
+/*
+** At least one instance of the following structure is created for each
+** trigger that may be fired while parsing an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE
+** statement. All such objects are stored in the linked list headed at
+** Parse.pTriggerPrg and deleted once statement compilation has been
+** completed.
+**
+** A Vdbe sub-program that implements the body and WHEN clause of trigger
+** TriggerPrg.pTrigger, assuming a default ON CONFLICT clause of
+** TriggerPrg.orconf, is stored in the TriggerPrg.pProgram variable.
+** The Parse.pTriggerPrg list never contains two entries with the same
+** values for both pTrigger and orconf.
+**
+** The TriggerPrg.aColmask[0] variable is set to a mask of old.* columns
+** accessed (or set to 0 for triggers fired as a result of INSERT
+** statements). Similarly, the TriggerPrg.aColmask[1] variable is set to
+** a mask of new.* columns used by the program.
+*/
+struct TriggerPrg {
+  Trigger *pTrigger;      /* Trigger this program was coded from */
+  TriggerPrg *pNext;      /* Next entry in Parse.pTriggerPrg list */
+  SubProgram *pProgram;   /* Program implementing pTrigger/orconf */
+  int orconf;             /* Default ON CONFLICT policy */
+  u32 aColmask[2];        /* Masks of old.*, new.* columns accessed */
+};
+
+/*
+** The yDbMask datatype for the bitmask of all attached databases.
+*/
+#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30
+  typedef unsigned char yDbMask[(SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+9)/8];
+# define DbMaskTest(M,I)    (((M)[(I)/8]&(1<<((I)&7)))!=0)
+# define DbMaskZero(M)      memset((M),0,sizeof(M))
+# define DbMaskSet(M,I)     (M)[(I)/8]|=(1<<((I)&7))
+# define DbMaskAllZero(M)   sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(M)
+# define DbMaskNonZero(M)   (sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(M)==0)
+#else
+  typedef unsigned int yDbMask;
+# define DbMaskTest(M,I)    (((M)&(((yDbMask)1)<<(I)))!=0)
+# define DbMaskZero(M)      ((M)=0)
+# define DbMaskSet(M,I)     ((M)|=(((yDbMask)1)<<(I)))
+# define DbMaskAllZero(M)   ((M)==0)
+# define DbMaskNonZero(M)   ((M)!=0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** For each index X that has as one of its arguments either an expression
+** or the name of a virtual generated column, and if X is in scope such that
+** the value of the expression can simply be read from the index, then
+** there is an instance of this object on the Parse.pIdxExpr list.
+**
+** During code generation, while generating code to evaluate expressions,
+** this list is consulted and if a matching expression is found, the value
+** is read from the index rather than being recomputed.
+*/
+struct IndexedExpr {
+  Expr *pExpr;            /* The expression contained in the index */
+  int iDataCur;           /* The data cursor associated with the index */
+  int iIdxCur;            /* The index cursor */
+  int iIdxCol;            /* The index column that contains value of pExpr */
+  u8 bMaybeNullRow;       /* True if we need an OP_IfNullRow check */
+  u8 aff;                 /* Affinity of the pExpr expression */
+  IndexedExpr *pIENext;   /* Next in a list of all indexed expressions */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+  const char *zIdxName;   /* Name of index, used only for bytecode comments */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the ParseCleanup object specifies an operation that
+** should be performed after parsing to deallocation resources obtained
+** during the parse and which are no longer needed.
+*/
+struct ParseCleanup {
+  ParseCleanup *pNext;               /* Next cleanup task */
+  void *pPtr;                        /* Pointer to object to deallocate */
+  void (*xCleanup)(sqlite3*,void*);  /* Deallocation routine */
+};
+
+/*
+** An SQL parser context.  A copy of this structure is passed through
+** the parser and down into all the parser action routine in order to
+** carry around information that is global to the entire parse.
+**
+** The structure is divided into two parts.  When the parser and code
+** generate call themselves recursively, the first part of the structure
+** is constant but the second part is reset at the beginning and end of
+** each recursion.
+**
+** The nTableLock and aTableLock variables are only used if the shared-cache
+** feature is enabled (if sqlite3Tsd()->useSharedData is true). They are
+** used to store the set of table-locks required by the statement being
+** compiled. Function sqlite3TableLock() is used to add entries to the
+** list.
+*/
+struct Parse {
+  sqlite3 *db;         /* The main database structure */
+  char *zErrMsg;       /* An error message */
+  Vdbe *pVdbe;         /* An engine for executing database bytecode */
+  int rc;              /* Return code from execution */
+  u8 colNamesSet;      /* TRUE after OP_ColumnName has been issued to pVdbe */
+  u8 checkSchema;      /* Causes schema cookie check after an error */
+  u8 nested;           /* Number of nested calls to the parser/code generator */
+  u8 nTempReg;         /* Number of temporary registers in aTempReg[] */
+  u8 isMultiWrite;     /* True if statement may modify/insert multiple rows */
+  u8 mayAbort;         /* True if statement may throw an ABORT exception */
+  u8 hasCompound;      /* Need to invoke convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
+  u8 okConstFactor;    /* OK to factor out constants */
+  u8 disableLookaside; /* Number of times lookaside has been disabled */
+  u8 prepFlags;        /* SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
+  u8 withinRJSubrtn;   /* Nesting level for RIGHT JOIN body subroutines */
+  u8 bHasWith;         /* True if statement contains WITH */
+  u8 mSubrtnSig;       /* mini Bloom filter on available SubrtnSig.selId */
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST)
+  u8 earlyCleanup;     /* OOM inside sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() */
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  u8 ifNotExists;      /* Might be true if IF NOT EXISTS.  Assert()s only */
+#endif
+  int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
+  int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
+  int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
+  int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
+  int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
+  int szOpAlloc;       /* Bytes of memory space allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
+  int iSelfTab;        /* Table associated with an index on expr, or negative
+                       ** of the base register during check-constraint eval */
+  int nLabel;          /* The *negative* of the number of labels used */
+  int nLabelAlloc;     /* Number of slots in aLabel */
+  int *aLabel;         /* Space to hold the labels */
+  ExprList *pConstExpr;/* Constant expressions */
+  IndexedExpr *pIdxEpr;/* List of expressions used by active indexes */
+  IndexedExpr *pIdxPartExpr; /* Exprs constrained by index WHERE clauses */
+  Token constraintName;/* Name of the constraint currently being parsed */
+  yDbMask writeMask;   /* Start a write transaction on these databases */
+  yDbMask cookieMask;  /* Bitmask of schema verified databases */
+  int regRowid;        /* Register holding rowid of CREATE TABLE entry */
+  int regRoot;         /* Register holding root page number for new objects */
+  int nMaxArg;         /* Max args passed to user function by sub-program */
+  int nSelect;         /* Number of SELECT stmts. Counter for Select.selId */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  u32 nProgressSteps;  /* xProgress steps taken during sqlite3_prepare() */
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
+  int nTableLock;        /* Number of locks in aTableLock */
+  TableLock *aTableLock; /* Required table locks for shared-cache mode */
+#endif
+  AutoincInfo *pAinc;  /* Information about AUTOINCREMENT counters */
+  Parse *pToplevel;    /* Parse structure for main program (or NULL) */
+  Table *pTriggerTab;  /* Table triggers are being coded for */
+  TriggerPrg *pTriggerPrg;  /* Linked list of coded triggers */
+  ParseCleanup *pCleanup;   /* List of cleanup operations to run after parse */
+  union {
+    int addrCrTab;         /* Address of OP_CreateBtree on CREATE TABLE */
+    Returning *pReturning; /* The RETURNING clause */
+  } u1;
+  u32 oldmask;         /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */
+  u32 newmask;         /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */
+  LogEst nQueryLoop;   /* Est number of iterations of a query (10*log2(N)) */
+  u8 eTriggerOp;       /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */
+  u8 bReturning;       /* Coding a RETURNING trigger */
+  u8 eOrconf;          /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */
+  u8 disableTriggers;  /* True to disable triggers */
+
+  /**************************************************************************
+  ** Fields above must be initialized to zero.  The fields that follow,
+  ** down to the beginning of the recursive section, do not need to be
+  ** initialized as they will be set before being used.  The boundary is
+  ** determined by offsetof(Parse,aTempReg).
+  **************************************************************************/
+
+  int aTempReg[8];        /* Holding area for temporary registers */
+  Parse *pOuterParse;     /* Outer Parse object when nested */
+  Token sNameToken;       /* Token with unqualified schema object name */
+
+  /************************************************************************
+  ** Above is constant between recursions.  Below is reset before and after
+  ** each recursion.  The boundary between these two regions is determined
+  ** using offsetof(Parse,sLastToken) so the sLastToken field must be the
+  ** first field in the recursive region.
+  ************************************************************************/
+
+  Token sLastToken;       /* The last token parsed */
+  ynVar nVar;               /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */
+  u8 iPkSortOrder;          /* ASC or DESC for INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
+  u8 explain;               /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */
+  u8 eParseMode;            /* PARSE_MODE_XXX constant */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  int nVtabLock;            /* Number of virtual tables to lock */
+#endif
+  int nHeight;              /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+  int addrExplain;          /* Address of current OP_Explain opcode */
+#endif
+  VList *pVList;            /* Mapping between variable names and numbers */
+  Vdbe *pReprepare;         /* VM being reprepared (sqlite3Reprepare()) */
+  const char *zTail;        /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
+  Table *pNewTable;         /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */
+  Index *pNewIndex;         /* An index being constructed by CREATE INDEX.
+                            ** Also used to hold redundant UNIQUE constraints
+                            ** during a RENAME COLUMN */
+  Trigger *pNewTrigger;     /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */
+  const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  Token sArg;               /* Complete text of a module argument */
+  Table **apVtabLock;       /* Pointer to virtual tables needing locking */
+#endif
+  With *pWith;              /* Current WITH clause, or NULL */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
+  RenameToken *pRename;     /* Tokens subject to renaming by ALTER TABLE */
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Allowed values for Parse.eParseMode
+*/
+#define PARSE_MODE_NORMAL        0
+#define PARSE_MODE_DECLARE_VTAB  1
+#define PARSE_MODE_RENAME        2
+#define PARSE_MODE_UNMAP         3
+
+/*
+** Sizes and pointers of various parts of the Parse object.
+*/
+#define PARSE_HDR(X)  (((char*)(X))+offsetof(Parse,zErrMsg))
+#define PARSE_HDR_SZ (offsetof(Parse,aTempReg)-offsetof(Parse,zErrMsg)) /* Recursive part w/o aColCache*/
+#define PARSE_RECURSE_SZ offsetof(Parse,sLastToken)    /* Recursive part */
+#define PARSE_TAIL_SZ (sizeof(Parse)-PARSE_RECURSE_SZ) /* Non-recursive part */
+#define PARSE_TAIL(X) (((char*)(X))+PARSE_RECURSE_SZ)  /* Pointer to tail */
+
+/*
+** Return true if currently inside an sqlite3_declare_vtab() call.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB 0
+#else
+  #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB (pParse->eParseMode==PARSE_MODE_DECLARE_VTAB)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE)
+  #define IN_RENAME_OBJECT 0
+#else
+  #define IN_RENAME_OBJECT (pParse->eParseMode>=PARSE_MODE_RENAME)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE)
+  #define IN_SPECIAL_PARSE 0
+#else
+  #define IN_SPECIAL_PARSE (pParse->eParseMode!=PARSE_MODE_NORMAL)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure can be declared on a stack and used
+** to save the Parse.zAuthContext value so that it can be restored later.
+*/
+struct AuthContext {
+  const char *zAuthContext;   /* Put saved Parse.zAuthContext here */
+  Parse *pParse;              /* The Parse structure */
+};
+
+/*
+** Bitfield flags for P5 value in various opcodes.
+**
+** Value constraints (enforced via assert()):
+**    OPFLAG_LENGTHARG    == SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH
+**    OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG    == SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF
+**    OPFLAG_BULKCSR      == BTREE_BULKLOAD
+**    OPFLAG_SEEKEQ       == BTREE_SEEK_EQ
+**    OPFLAG_FORDELETE    == BTREE_FORDELETE
+**    OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION == BTREE_SAVEPOSITION
+**    OPFLAG_AUXDELETE    == BTREE_AUXDELETE
+*/
+#define OPFLAG_NCHANGE       0x01    /* OP_Insert: Set to update db->nChange */
+                                     /* Also used in P2 (not P5) of OP_Delete */
+#define OPFLAG_NOCHNG        0x01    /* OP_VColumn nochange for UPDATE */
+#define OPFLAG_EPHEM         0x01    /* OP_Column: Ephemeral output is ok */
+#define OPFLAG_LASTROWID     0x20    /* Set to update db->lastRowid */
+#define OPFLAG_ISUPDATE      0x04    /* This OP_Insert is an sql UPDATE */
+#define OPFLAG_APPEND        0x08    /* This is likely to be an append */
+#define OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT 0x10    /* Try to avoid a seek in BtreeInsert() */
+#define OPFLAG_ISNOOP        0x40    /* OP_Delete does pre-update-hook only */
+#define OPFLAG_LENGTHARG     0x40    /* OP_Column only used for length() */
+#define OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG     0x80    /* OP_Column only used for typeof() */
+#define OPFLAG_BYTELENARG    0xc0    /* OP_Column only for octet_length() */
+#define OPFLAG_BULKCSR       0x01    /* OP_Open** used to open bulk cursor */
+#define OPFLAG_SEEKEQ        0x02    /* OP_Open** cursor uses EQ seek only */
+#define OPFLAG_FORDELETE     0x08    /* OP_Open should use BTREE_FORDELETE */
+#define OPFLAG_P2ISREG       0x10    /* P2 to OP_Open** is a register number */
+#define OPFLAG_PERMUTE       0x01    /* OP_Compare: use the permutation */
+#define OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION  0x02    /* OP_Delete/Insert: save cursor pos */
+#define OPFLAG_AUXDELETE     0x04    /* OP_Delete: index in a DELETE op */
+#define OPFLAG_NOCHNG_MAGIC  0x6d    /* OP_MakeRecord: serialtype 10 is ok */
+#define OPFLAG_PREFORMAT     0x80    /* OP_Insert uses preformatted cell */
+
+/*
+** Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of
+** struct Trigger.
+**
+** Pointers to instances of struct Trigger are stored in two ways.
+** 1. In the "trigHash" hash table (part of the sqlite3* that represents the
+**    database). This allows Trigger structures to be retrieved by name.
+** 2. All triggers associated with a single table form a linked list, using the
+**    pNext member of struct Trigger. A pointer to the first element of the
+**    linked list is stored as the "pTrigger" member of the associated
+**    struct Table.
+**
+** The "step_list" member points to the first element of a linked list
+** containing the SQL statements specified as the trigger program.
+*/
+struct Trigger {
+  char *zName;            /* The name of the trigger                        */
+  char *table;            /* The table or view to which the trigger applies */
+  u8 op;                  /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT         */
+  u8 tr_tm;               /* One of TRIGGER_BEFORE, TRIGGER_AFTER */
+  u8 bReturning;          /* This trigger implements a RETURNING clause */
+  Expr *pWhen;            /* The WHEN clause of the expression (may be NULL) */
+  IdList *pColumns;       /* If this is an UPDATE OF <column-list> trigger,
+                             the <column-list> is stored here */
+  Schema *pSchema;        /* Schema containing the trigger */
+  Schema *pTabSchema;     /* Schema containing the table */
+  TriggerStep *step_list; /* Link list of trigger program steps             */
+  Trigger *pNext;         /* Next trigger associated with the table */
+};
+
+/*
+** A trigger is either a BEFORE or an AFTER trigger.  The following constants
+** determine which.
+**
+** If there are multiple triggers, you might of some BEFORE and some AFTER.
+** In that cases, the constants below can be ORed together.
+*/
+#define TRIGGER_BEFORE  1
+#define TRIGGER_AFTER   2
+
+/*
+** An instance of struct TriggerStep is used to store a single SQL statement
+** that is a part of a trigger-program.
+**
+** Instances of struct TriggerStep are stored in a singly linked list (linked
+** using the "pNext" member) referenced by the "step_list" member of the
+** associated struct Trigger instance. The first element of the linked list is
+** the first step of the trigger-program.
+**
+** The "op" member indicates whether this is a "DELETE", "INSERT", "UPDATE" or
+** "SELECT" statement. The meanings of the other members is determined by the
+** value of "op" as follows:
+**
+** (op == TK_INSERT)
+** orconf    -> stores the ON CONFLICT algorithm
+** pSelect   -> The content to be inserted - either a SELECT statement or
+**              a VALUES clause.
+** zTarget   -> Dequoted name of the table to insert into.
+** pIdList   -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... (<column-names>) VALUES ...
+**              statement, then this stores the column-names to be
+**              inserted into.
+** pUpsert   -> The ON CONFLICT clauses for an Upsert
+**
+** (op == TK_DELETE)
+** zTarget   -> Dequoted name of the table to delete from.
+** pWhere    -> The WHERE clause of the DELETE statement if one is specified.
+**              Otherwise NULL.
+**
+** (op == TK_UPDATE)
+** zTarget   -> Dequoted name of the table to update.
+** pWhere    -> The WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement if one is specified.
+**              Otherwise NULL.
+** pExprList -> A list of the columns to update and the expressions to update
+**              them to. See sqlite3Update() documentation of "pChanges"
+**              argument.
+**
+** (op == TK_SELECT)
+** pSelect   -> The SELECT statement
+**
+** (op == TK_RETURNING)
+** pExprList -> The list of expressions that follow the RETURNING keyword.
+**
+*/
+struct TriggerStep {
+  u8 op;               /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, TK_SELECT,
+                       ** or TK_RETURNING */
+  u8 orconf;           /* OE_Rollback etc. */
+  Trigger *pTrig;      /* The trigger that this step is a part of */
+  Select *pSelect;     /* SELECT statement or RHS of INSERT INTO SELECT ... */
+  char *zTarget;       /* Target table for DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT */
+  SrcList *pFrom;      /* FROM clause for UPDATE statement (if any) */
+  Expr *pWhere;        /* The WHERE clause for DELETE or UPDATE steps */
+  ExprList *pExprList; /* SET clause for UPDATE, or RETURNING clause */
+  IdList *pIdList;     /* Column names for INSERT */
+  Upsert *pUpsert;     /* Upsert clauses on an INSERT */
+  char *zSpan;         /* Original SQL text of this command */
+  TriggerStep *pNext;  /* Next in the link-list */
+  TriggerStep *pLast;  /* Last element in link-list. Valid for 1st elem only */
+};
+
+/*
+** Information about a RETURNING clause
+*/
+struct Returning {
+  Parse *pParse;        /* The parse that includes the RETURNING clause */
+  ExprList *pReturnEL;  /* List of expressions to return */
+  Trigger retTrig;      /* The transient trigger that implements RETURNING */
+  TriggerStep retTStep; /* The trigger step */
+  int iRetCur;          /* Transient table holding RETURNING results */
+  int nRetCol;          /* Number of in pReturnEL after expansion */
+  int iRetReg;          /* Register array for holding a row of RETURNING */
+  char zName[40];       /* Name of trigger: "sqlite_returning_%p" */
+};
+
+/*
+** An object used to accumulate the text of a string where we
+** do not necessarily know how big the string will be in the end.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_str {
+  sqlite3 *db;         /* Optional database for lookaside.  Can be NULL */
+  char *zText;         /* The string collected so far */
+  u32  nAlloc;         /* Amount of space allocated in zText */
+  u32  mxAlloc;        /* Maximum allowed allocation.  0 for no malloc usage */
+  u32  nChar;          /* Length of the string so far */
+  u8   accError;       /* SQLITE_NOMEM or SQLITE_TOOBIG */
+  u8   printfFlags;    /* SQLITE_PRINTF flags below */
+};
+#define SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL 0x01  /* Internal-use-only converters allowed */
+#define SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC  0x02  /* SQL function arguments to VXPrintf */
+#define SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED 0x04  /* True if zText is allocated space */
+
+#define isMalloced(X)  (((X)->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)!=0)
+
+/*
+** The following object is the header for an "RCStr" or "reference-counted
+** string".  An RCStr is passed around and used like any other char*
+** that has been dynamically allocated.  The important interface
+** differences:
+**
+**   1.  RCStr strings are reference counted.  They are deallocated
+**       when the reference count reaches zero.
+**
+**   2.  Use sqlite3RCStrUnref() to free an RCStr string rather than
+**       sqlite3_free()
+**
+**   3.  Make a (read-only) copy of a read-only RCStr string using
+**       sqlite3RCStrRef().
+**
+** "String" is in the name, but an RCStr object can also be used to hold
+** binary data.
+*/
+struct RCStr {
+  u64 nRCRef;            /* Number of references */
+  /* Total structure size should be a multiple of 8 bytes for alignment */
+};
+
+/*
+** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information
+** from sqlite3Init and OP_ParseSchema into the sqlite3InitCallback.
+*/
+typedef struct {
+  sqlite3 *db;        /* The database being initialized */
+  char **pzErrMsg;    /* Error message stored here */
+  int iDb;            /* 0 for main database.  1 for TEMP, 2.. for ATTACHed */
+  int rc;             /* Result code stored here */
+  u32 mInitFlags;     /* Flags controlling error messages */
+  u32 nInitRow;       /* Number of rows processed */
+  Pgno mxPage;        /* Maximum page number.  0 for no limit. */
+} InitData;
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for mInitFlags
+*/
+#define INITFLAG_AlterMask     0x0003  /* Types of ALTER */
+#define INITFLAG_AlterRename   0x0001  /* Reparse after a RENAME */
+#define INITFLAG_AlterDrop     0x0002  /* Reparse after a DROP COLUMN */
+#define INITFLAG_AlterAdd      0x0003  /* Reparse after an ADD COLUMN */
+
+/* Tuning parameters are set using SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE and are controlled
+** on debug-builds of the CLI using ".testctrl tune ID VALUE".  Tuning
+** parameters are for temporary use during development, to help find
+** optimal values for parameters in the query planner.  The should not
+** be used on trunk check-ins.  They are a temporary mechanism available
+** for transient development builds only.
+**
+** Tuning parameters are numbered starting with 1.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_NTUNE  6             /* Should be zero for all trunk check-ins */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+# define Tuning(X)  (sqlite3Config.aTune[(X)-1])
+#else
+# define Tuning(X)  0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Structure containing global configuration data for the SQLite library.
+**
+** This structure also contains some state information.
+*/
+struct Sqlite3Config {
+  int bMemstat;                     /* True to enable memory status */
+  u8 bCoreMutex;                    /* True to enable core mutexing */
+  u8 bFullMutex;                    /* True to enable full mutexing */
+  u8 bOpenUri;                      /* True to interpret filenames as URIs */
+  u8 bUseCis;                       /* Use covering indices for full-scans */
+  u8 bSmallMalloc;                  /* Avoid large memory allocations if true */
+  u8 bExtraSchemaChecks;            /* Verify type,name,tbl_name in schema */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  u8 bJsonSelfcheck;                /* Double-check JSON parsing */
+#endif
+  int mxStrlen;                     /* Maximum string length */
+  int neverCorrupt;                 /* Database is always well-formed */
+  int szLookaside;                  /* Default lookaside buffer size */
+  int nLookaside;                   /* Default lookaside buffer count */
+  int nStmtSpill;                   /* Stmt-journal spill-to-disk threshold */
+  sqlite3_mem_methods m;            /* Low-level memory allocation interface */
+  sqlite3_mutex_methods mutex;      /* Low-level mutex interface */
+  sqlite3_pcache_methods2 pcache2;  /* Low-level page-cache interface */
+  void *pHeap;                      /* Heap storage space */
+  int nHeap;                        /* Size of pHeap[] */
+  int mnReq, mxReq;                 /* Min and max heap requests sizes */
+  sqlite3_int64 szMmap;             /* mmap() space per open file */
+  sqlite3_int64 mxMmap;             /* Maximum value for szMmap */
+  void *pPage;                      /* Page cache memory */
+  int szPage;                       /* Size of each page in pPage[] */
+  int nPage;                        /* Number of pages in pPage[] */
+  int mxParserStack;                /* maximum depth of the parser stack */
+  int sharedCacheEnabled;           /* true if shared-cache mode enabled */
+  u32 szPma;                        /* Maximum Sorter PMA size */
+  /* The above might be initialized to non-zero.  The following need to always
+  ** initially be zero, however. */
+  int isInit;                       /* True after initialization has finished */
+  int inProgress;                   /* True while initialization in progress */
+  int isMutexInit;                  /* True after mutexes are initialized */
+  int isMallocInit;                 /* True after malloc is initialized */
+  int isPCacheInit;                 /* True after malloc is initialized */
+  int nRefInitMutex;                /* Number of users of pInitMutex */
+  sqlite3_mutex *pInitMutex;        /* Mutex used by sqlite3_initialize() */
+  void (*xLog)(void*,int,const char*); /* Function for logging */
+  void *pLogArg;                       /* First argument to xLog() */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
+  void(*xSqllog)(void*,sqlite3*,const char*, int);
+  void *pSqllogArg;
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
+  /* The following callback (if not NULL) is invoked on every VDBE branch
+  ** operation.  Set the callback using SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE.
+  */
+  void (*xVdbeBranch)(void*,unsigned iSrcLine,u8 eThis,u8 eMx);  /* Callback */
+  void *pVdbeBranchArg;                                     /* 1st argument */
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+  sqlite3_int64 mxMemdbSize;        /* Default max memdb size */
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+  int (*xTestCallback)(int);        /* Invoked by sqlite3FaultSim() */
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
+  u32 mNoVisibleRowid;              /* TF_NoVisibleRowid if the ROWID_IN_VIEW
+                                    ** feature is disabled.  0 if rowids can
+                                    ** occur in views. */
+#endif
+  int bLocaltimeFault;              /* True to fail localtime() calls */
+  int (*xAltLocaltime)(const void*,void*); /* Alternative localtime() routine */
+  int iOnceResetThreshold;          /* When to reset OP_Once counters */
+  u32 szSorterRef;                  /* Min size in bytes to use sorter-refs */
+  unsigned int iPrngSeed;           /* Alternative fixed seed for the PRNG */
+  /* vvvv--- must be last ---vvv */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  sqlite3_int64 aTune[SQLITE_NTUNE]; /* Tuning parameters */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** This macro is used inside of assert() statements to indicate that
+** the assert is only valid on a well-formed database.  Instead of:
+**
+**     assert( X );
+**
+** One writes:
+**
+**     assert( X || CORRUPT_DB );
+**
+** CORRUPT_DB is true during normal operation.  CORRUPT_DB does not indicate
+** that the database is definitely corrupt, only that it might be corrupt.
+** For most test cases, CORRUPT_DB is set to false using a special
+** sqlite3_test_control().  This enables assert() statements to prove
+** things that are always true for well-formed databases.
+*/
+#define CORRUPT_DB  (sqlite3Config.neverCorrupt==0)
+
+/*
+** Context pointer passed down through the tree-walk.
+*/
+struct Walker {
+  Parse *pParse;                            /* Parser context.  */
+  int (*xExprCallback)(Walker*, Expr*);     /* Callback for expressions */
+  int (*xSelectCallback)(Walker*,Select*);  /* Callback for SELECTs */
+  void (*xSelectCallback2)(Walker*,Select*);/* Second callback for SELECTs */
+  int walkerDepth;                          /* Number of subqueries */
+  u16 eCode;                                /* A small processing code */
+  u16 mWFlags;                              /* Use-dependent flags */
+  union {                                   /* Extra data for callback */
+    NameContext *pNC;                         /* Naming context */
+    int n;                                    /* A counter */
+    int iCur;                                 /* A cursor number */
+    SrcList *pSrcList;                        /* FROM clause */
+    struct CCurHint *pCCurHint;               /* Used by codeCursorHint() */
+    struct RefSrcList *pRefSrcList;           /* sqlite3ReferencesSrcList() */
+    int *aiCol;                               /* array of column indexes */
+    struct IdxCover *pIdxCover;               /* Check for index coverage */
+    ExprList *pGroupBy;                       /* GROUP BY clause */
+    Select *pSelect;                          /* HAVING to WHERE clause ctx */
+    struct WindowRewrite *pRewrite;           /* Window rewrite context */
+    struct WhereConst *pConst;                /* WHERE clause constants */
+    struct RenameCtx *pRename;                /* RENAME COLUMN context */
+    struct Table *pTab;                       /* Table of generated column */
+    struct CoveringIndexCheck *pCovIdxCk;     /* Check for covering index */
+    SrcItem *pSrcItem;                        /* A single FROM clause item */
+    DbFixer *pFix;                            /* See sqlite3FixSelect() */
+    Mem *aMem;                                /* See sqlite3BtreeCursorHint() */
+  } u;
+};
+
+/*
+** The following structure contains information used by the sqliteFix...
+** routines as they walk the parse tree to make database references
+** explicit.
+*/
+struct DbFixer {
+  Parse *pParse;      /* The parsing context.  Error messages written here */
+  Walker w;           /* Walker object */
+  Schema *pSchema;    /* Fix items to this schema */
+  u8 bTemp;           /* True for TEMP schema entries */
+  const char *zDb;    /* Make sure all objects are contained in this database */
+  const char *zType;  /* Type of the container - used for error messages */
+  const Token *pName; /* Name of the container - used for error messages */
+};
+
+/* Forward declarations */
+int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*);
+int sqlite3WalkExprNN(Walker*, Expr*);
+int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*);
+int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker*, Select*);
+int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker*, Select*);
+int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker*, Select*);
+int sqlite3ExprWalkNoop(Walker*, Expr*);
+int sqlite3SelectWalkNoop(Walker*, Select*);
+int sqlite3SelectWalkFail(Walker*, Select*);
+int sqlite3WalkerDepthIncrease(Walker*,Select*);
+void sqlite3WalkerDepthDecrease(Walker*,Select*);
+void sqlite3WalkWinDefnDummyCallback(Walker*,Select*);
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+void sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2(Walker*, Select*);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
+void sqlite3SelectPopWith(Walker*, Select*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3SelectPopWith 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Return code from the parse-tree walking primitives and their
+** callbacks.
+*/
+#define WRC_Continue    0   /* Continue down into children */
+#define WRC_Prune       1   /* Omit children but continue walking siblings */
+#define WRC_Abort       2   /* Abandon the tree walk */
+
+/*
+** A single common table expression
+*/
+struct Cte {
+  char *zName;            /* Name of this CTE */
+  ExprList *pCols;        /* List of explicit column names, or NULL */
+  Select *pSelect;        /* The definition of this CTE */
+  const char *zCteErr;    /* Error message for circular references */
+  CteUse *pUse;           /* Usage information for this CTE */
+  u8 eM10d;               /* The MATERIALIZED flag */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for the materialized flag (eM10d):
+*/
+#define M10d_Yes       0  /* AS MATERIALIZED */
+#define M10d_Any       1  /* Not specified.  Query planner's choice */
+#define M10d_No        2  /* AS NOT MATERIALIZED */
+
+/*
+** An instance of the With object represents a WITH clause containing
+** one or more CTEs (common table expressions).
+*/
+struct With {
+  int nCte;               /* Number of CTEs in the WITH clause */
+  int bView;              /* Belongs to the outermost Select of a view */
+  With *pOuter;           /* Containing WITH clause, or NULL */
+  Cte a[1];               /* For each CTE in the WITH clause.... */
+};
+
+/*
+** The Cte object is not guaranteed to persist for the entire duration
+** of code generation.  (The query flattener or other parser tree
+** edits might delete it.)  The following object records information
+** about each Common Table Expression that must be preserved for the
+** duration of the parse.
+**
+** The CteUse objects are freed using sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() rather
+** than sqlite3SelectDelete(), which is what enables them to persist
+** until the end of code generation.
+*/
+struct CteUse {
+  int nUse;              /* Number of users of this CTE */
+  int addrM9e;           /* Start of subroutine to compute materialization */
+  int regRtn;            /* Return address register for addrM9e subroutine */
+  int iCur;              /* Ephemeral table holding the materialization */
+  LogEst nRowEst;        /* Estimated number of rows in the table */
+  u8 eM10d;              /* The MATERIALIZED flag */
+};
+
+
+/* Client data associated with sqlite3_set_clientdata() and
+** sqlite3_get_clientdata().
+*/
+struct DbClientData {
+  DbClientData *pNext;        /* Next in a linked list */
+  void *pData;                /* The data */
+  void (*xDestructor)(void*); /* Destructor.  Might be NULL */
+  char zName[1];              /* Name of this client data. MUST BE LAST */
+};
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+/*
+** An instance of the TreeView object is used for printing the content of
+** data structures on sqlite3DebugPrintf() using a tree-like view.
+*/
+struct TreeView {
+  int iLevel;             /* Which level of the tree we are on */
+  u8  bLine[100];         /* Draw vertical in column i if bLine[i] is true */
+};
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+
+/*
+** This object is used in various ways, most (but not all) related to window
+** functions.
+**
+**   (1) A single instance of this structure is attached to the
+**       the Expr.y.pWin field for each window function in an expression tree.
+**       This object holds the information contained in the OVER clause,
+**       plus additional fields used during code generation.
+**
+**   (2) All window functions in a single SELECT form a linked-list
+**       attached to Select.pWin.  The Window.pFunc and Window.pExpr
+**       fields point back to the expression that is the window function.
+**
+**   (3) The terms of the WINDOW clause of a SELECT are instances of this
+**       object on a linked list attached to Select.pWinDefn.
+**
+**   (4) For an aggregate function with a FILTER clause, an instance
+**       of this object is stored in Expr.y.pWin with eFrmType set to
+**       TK_FILTER. In this case the only field used is Window.pFilter.
+**
+** The uses (1) and (2) are really the same Window object that just happens
+** to be accessible in two different ways.  Use case (3) are separate objects.
+*/
+struct Window {
+  char *zName;            /* Name of window (may be NULL) */
+  char *zBase;            /* Name of base window for chaining (may be NULL) */
+  ExprList *pPartition;   /* PARTITION BY clause */
+  ExprList *pOrderBy;     /* ORDER BY clause */
+  u8 eFrmType;            /* TK_RANGE, TK_GROUPS, TK_ROWS, or 0 */
+  u8 eStart;              /* UNBOUNDED, CURRENT, PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */
+  u8 eEnd;                /* UNBOUNDED, CURRENT, PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */
+  u8 bImplicitFrame;      /* True if frame was implicitly specified */
+  u8 eExclude;            /* TK_NO, TK_CURRENT, TK_TIES, TK_GROUP, or 0 */
+  Expr *pStart;           /* Expression for "<expr> PRECEDING" */
+  Expr *pEnd;             /* Expression for "<expr> FOLLOWING" */
+  Window **ppThis;        /* Pointer to this object in Select.pWin list */
+  Window *pNextWin;       /* Next window function belonging to this SELECT */
+  Expr *pFilter;          /* The FILTER expression */
+  FuncDef *pWFunc;        /* The function */
+  int iEphCsr;            /* Partition buffer or Peer buffer */
+  int regAccum;           /* Accumulator */
+  int regResult;          /* Interim result */
+  int csrApp;             /* Function cursor (used by min/max) */
+  int regApp;             /* Function register (also used by min/max) */
+  int regPart;            /* Array of registers for PARTITION BY values */
+  Expr *pOwner;           /* Expression object this window is attached to */
+  int nBufferCol;         /* Number of columns in buffer table */
+  int iArgCol;            /* Offset of first argument for this function */
+  int regOne;             /* Register containing constant value 1 */
+  int regStartRowid;
+  int regEndRowid;
+  u8 bExprArgs;           /* Defer evaluation of window function arguments
+                          ** due to the SQLITE_SUBTYPE flag */
+};
+
+Select *sqlite3MultiValues(Parse *pParse, Select *pLeft, ExprList *pRow);
+void sqlite3MultiValuesEnd(Parse *pParse, Select *pVal);
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+void sqlite3WindowDelete(sqlite3*, Window*);
+void sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(Window*);
+void sqlite3WindowListDelete(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
+Window *sqlite3WindowAlloc(Parse*, int, int, Expr*, int , Expr*, u8);
+void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse*, Expr*, Window*);
+void sqlite3WindowLink(Select *pSel, Window *pWin);
+int sqlite3WindowCompare(const Parse*, const Window*, const Window*, int);
+void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse*, Select*);
+void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(Parse*, Select*, WhereInfo*, int, int);
+int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse*, Select*);
+void sqlite3WindowUpdate(Parse*, Window*, Window*, FuncDef*);
+Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p);
+Window *sqlite3WindowListDup(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
+void sqlite3WindowFunctions(void);
+void sqlite3WindowChain(Parse*, Window*, Window*);
+Window *sqlite3WindowAssemble(Parse*, Window*, ExprList*, ExprList*, Token*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3WindowDelete(a,b)
+# define sqlite3WindowFunctions()
+# define sqlite3WindowAttach(a,b,c)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Assuming zIn points to the first byte of a UTF-8 character,
+** advance zIn to point to the first byte of the next UTF-8 character.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zIn) {                        \
+  if( (*(zIn++))>=0xc0 ){                              \
+    while( (*zIn & 0xc0)==0x80 ){ zIn++; }             \
+  }                                                    \
+}
+
+/*
+** The SQLITE_*_BKPT macros are substitutes for the error codes with
+** the same name but without the _BKPT suffix.  These macros invoke
+** routines that report the line-number on which the error originated
+** using sqlite3_log().  The routines also provide a convenient place
+** to set a debugger breakpoint.
+*/
+int sqlite3ReportError(int iErr, int lineno, const char *zType);
+int sqlite3CorruptError(int);
+int sqlite3MisuseError(int);
+int sqlite3CantopenError(int);
+#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__)
+#define SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT sqlite3MisuseError(__LINE__)
+#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT sqlite3CantopenError(__LINE__)
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  int sqlite3NomemError(int);
+  int sqlite3IoerrnomemError(int);
+# define SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT sqlite3NomemError(__LINE__)
+# define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT sqlite3IoerrnomemError(__LINE__)
+#else
+# define SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT SQLITE_NOMEM
+# define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CORRUPT_PGNO)
+  int sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(int,Pgno);
+# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(P) sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(__LINE__,(P))
+#else
+# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(P) sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** FTS3 and FTS4 both require virtual table support
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
+# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
+#endif
+
+/*
+** FTS4 is really an extension for FTS3.  It is enabled using the
+** SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 macro.  But to avoid confusion we also call
+** the SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 macro to serve as an alias for SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3)
+# define SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The following macros mimic the standard library functions toupper(),
+** isspace(), isalnum(), isdigit() and isxdigit(), respectively. The
+** sqlite versions only work for ASCII characters, regardless of locale.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
+# define sqlite3Toupper(x)  ((x)&~(sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x20))
+# define sqlite3Isspace(x)   (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x01)
+# define sqlite3Isalnum(x)   (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x06)
+# define sqlite3Isalpha(x)   (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x02)
+# define sqlite3Isdigit(x)   (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x04)
+# define sqlite3Isxdigit(x)  (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x08)
+# define sqlite3Tolower(x)   (sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)(x)])
+# define sqlite3Isquote(x)   (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x80)
+# define sqlite3JsonId1(x)   (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x42)
+# define sqlite3JsonId2(x)   (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x46)
+#else
+# define sqlite3Toupper(x)   toupper((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Isspace(x)   isspace((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Isalnum(x)   isalnum((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Isalpha(x)   isalpha((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Isdigit(x)   isdigit((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Isxdigit(x)  isxdigit((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Tolower(x)   tolower((unsigned char)(x))
+# define sqlite3Isquote(x)   ((x)=='"'||(x)=='\''||(x)=='['||(x)=='`')
+# define sqlite3JsonId1(x)   (sqlite3IsIdChar(x)&&(x)<'0')
+# define sqlite3JsonId2(x)   sqlite3IsIdChar(x)
+#endif
+int sqlite3IsIdChar(u8);
+
+/*
+** Internal function prototypes
+*/
+int sqlite3StrICmp(const char*,const char*);
+int sqlite3Strlen30(const char*);
+#define sqlite3Strlen30NN(C) (strlen(C)&0x3fffffff)
+char *sqlite3ColumnType(Column*,char*);
+#define sqlite3StrNICmp sqlite3_strnicmp
+
+int sqlite3MallocInit(void);
+void sqlite3MallocEnd(void);
+void *sqlite3Malloc(u64);
+void *sqlite3MallocZero(u64);
+void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3*, u64);
+void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3*, u64);
+void *sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3*, u64);
+char *sqlite3DbStrDup(sqlite3*,const char*);
+char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3*,const char*, u64);
+char *sqlite3DbSpanDup(sqlite3*,const char*,const char*);
+void *sqlite3Realloc(void*, u64);
+void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
+void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
+void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3*, void*);
+void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
+void sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
+int sqlite3MallocSize(const void*);
+int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3*, const void*);
+void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int);
+void sqlite3PageFree(void*);
+void sqlite3MemSetDefault(void);
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+void sqlite3BenignMallocHooks(void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
+#endif
+int sqlite3HeapNearlyFull(void);
+
+/*
+** On systems with ample stack space and that support alloca(), make
+** use of alloca() to obtain space for large automatic objects.  By default,
+** obtain space from malloc().
+**
+** The alloca() routine never returns NULL.  This will cause code paths
+** that deal with sqlite3StackAlloc() failures to be unreachable.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N)   alloca(N)
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(D,N) alloca(N)
+# define sqlite3StackFree(D,P)
+# define sqlite3StackFreeNN(D,P)
+#else
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N)   sqlite3DbMallocRaw(D,N)
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(D,N) sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(D,N)
+# define sqlite3StackFree(D,P)       sqlite3DbFree(D,P)
+# define sqlite3StackFreeNN(D,P)     sqlite3DbFreeNN(D,P)
+#endif
+
+/* Do not allow both MEMSYS5 and MEMSYS3 to be defined together.  If they
+** are, disable MEMSYS3
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
+const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5(void);
+#undef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
+const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys3(void);
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
+  sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void);
+  sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3NoopMutex(void);
+  sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MutexAlloc(int);
+  int sqlite3MutexInit(void);
+  int sqlite3MutexEnd(void);
+#endif
+#if !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP)
+  void sqlite3MemoryBarrier(void);
+#else
+# define sqlite3MemoryBarrier()
+#endif
+
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StatusValue(int);
+void sqlite3StatusUp(int, int);
+void sqlite3StatusDown(int, int);
+void sqlite3StatusHighwater(int, int);
+int sqlite3LookasideUsed(sqlite3*,int*);
+
+/* Access to mutexes used by sqlite3_status() */
+sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3Pcache1Mutex(void);
+sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void);
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS) && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT)
+void sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(sqlite3_mutex*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+# define EXP754 (((u64)0x7ff)<<52)
+# define MAN754 ((((u64)1)<<52)-1)
+# define IsNaN(X) (((X)&EXP754)==EXP754 && ((X)&MAN754)!=0)
+# define IsOvfl(X) (((X)&EXP754)==EXP754)
+  int sqlite3IsNaN(double);
+  int sqlite3IsOverflow(double);
+#else
+# define IsNaN(X)             0
+# define sqlite3IsNaN(X)      0
+# define sqlite3IsOVerflow(X) 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure holds information about SQL
+** functions arguments that are the parameters to the printf() function.
+*/
+struct PrintfArguments {
+  int nArg;                /* Total number of arguments */
+  int nUsed;               /* Number of arguments used so far */
+  sqlite3_value **apArg;   /* The argument values */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of this object receives the decoding of a floating point
+** value into an approximate decimal representation.
+*/
+struct FpDecode {
+  char sign;           /* '+' or '-' */
+  char isSpecial;      /* 1: Infinity  2: NaN */
+  int n;               /* Significant digits in the decode */
+  int iDP;             /* Location of the decimal point */
+  char *z;             /* Start of significant digits */
+  char zBuf[24];       /* Storage for significant digits */
+};
+
+void sqlite3FpDecode(FpDecode*,double,int,int);
+char *sqlite3MPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, ...);
+char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, va_list);
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE)
+  void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char*, ...);
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+  void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char*);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+  void sqlite3TreeViewLine(TreeView*, const char *zFormat, ...);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView*, const Expr*, u8);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(TreeView*, const ExprList*, const char*);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(TreeView*, const ExprList*, u8, const char*);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewBareIdList(TreeView*, const IdList*, const char*);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewIdList(TreeView*, const IdList*, u8, const char*);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewColumnList(TreeView*, const Column*, int, u8);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(TreeView*, const SrcList*);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView*, const Select*, u8);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewWith(TreeView*, const With*, u8);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewUpsert(TreeView*, const Upsert*, u8);
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+  void sqlite3TreeViewDelete(const With*, const SrcList*, const Expr*,
+                             const ExprList*,const Expr*, const Trigger*);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewInsert(const With*, const SrcList*,
+                             const IdList*, const Select*, const ExprList*,
+                             int, const Upsert*, const Trigger*);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewUpdate(const With*, const SrcList*, const ExprList*,
+                             const Expr*, int, const ExprList*, const Expr*,
+                             const Upsert*, const Trigger*);
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+  void sqlite3TreeViewTriggerStep(TreeView*, const TriggerStep*, u8, u8);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewTrigger(TreeView*, const Trigger*, u8, u8);
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+  void sqlite3TreeViewWindow(TreeView*, const Window*, u8);
+  void sqlite3TreeViewWinFunc(TreeView*, const Window*, u8);
+#endif
+  void sqlite3ShowExpr(const Expr*);
+  void sqlite3ShowExprList(const ExprList*);
+  void sqlite3ShowIdList(const IdList*);
+  void sqlite3ShowSrcList(const SrcList*);
+  void sqlite3ShowSelect(const Select*);
+  void sqlite3ShowWith(const With*);
+  void sqlite3ShowUpsert(const Upsert*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+  void sqlite3ShowTriggerStep(const TriggerStep*);
+  void sqlite3ShowTriggerStepList(const TriggerStep*);
+  void sqlite3ShowTrigger(const Trigger*);
+  void sqlite3ShowTriggerList(const Trigger*);
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+  void sqlite3ShowWindow(const Window*);
+  void sqlite3ShowWinFunc(const Window*);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+void sqlite3SetString(char **, sqlite3*, const char*);
+void sqlite3ProgressCheck(Parse*);
+void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse*, const char*, ...);
+int sqlite3ErrorToParser(sqlite3*,int);
+void sqlite3Dequote(char*);
+void sqlite3DequoteExpr(Expr*);
+void sqlite3DequoteToken(Token*);
+void sqlite3DequoteNumber(Parse*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3TokenInit(Token*,char*);
+int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char*, int);
+int sqlite3RunParser(Parse*, const char*);
+void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse*);
+int sqlite3GetTempReg(Parse*);
+void sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(Parse*,int);
+int sqlite3GetTempRange(Parse*,int);
+void sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(Parse*,int,int);
+void sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(Parse*);
+void sqlite3TouchRegister(Parse*,int);
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+int sqlite3FirstAvailableRegister(Parse*,int);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+int sqlite3NoTempsInRange(Parse*,int,int);
+#endif
+Expr *sqlite3ExprAlloc(sqlite3*,int,const Token*,int);
+Expr *sqlite3Expr(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
+void sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(sqlite3*,Expr*,Expr*,Expr*);
+Expr *sqlite3PExpr(Parse*, int, Expr*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3PExprAddSelect(Parse*, Expr*, Select*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprSimplifiedAndOr(Expr*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, const Token*, int);
+void sqlite3ExprAddFunctionOrderBy(Parse*,Expr*,ExprList*);
+void sqlite3ExprOrderByAggregateError(Parse*,Expr*);
+void sqlite3ExprFunctionUsable(Parse*,const Expr*,const FuncDef*);
+void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*, u32);
+void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3ExprDeleteGeneric(sqlite3*,void*);
+int sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(Parse*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(Parse*, Expr*);
+ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*);
+ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(Parse*,ExprList*,IdList*,Expr*);
+Select *sqlite3ExprListToValues(Parse*, int, ExprList*);
+void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList*,int,int);
+void sqlite3ExprListSetName(Parse*,ExprList*,const Token*,int);
+void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(Parse*,ExprList*,const char*,const char*);
+void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3*, ExprList*);
+void sqlite3ExprListDeleteGeneric(sqlite3*,void*);
+u32 sqlite3ExprListFlags(const ExprList*);
+int sqlite3IndexHasDuplicateRootPage(Index*);
+int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**);
+int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**);
+int sqlite3InitOne(sqlite3*, int, char**, u32);
+void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+Module *sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(sqlite3*,const char *zName);
+#endif
+void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3*,int);
+void sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3ColumnSetExpr(Parse*,Table*,Column*,Expr*);
+Expr *sqlite3ColumnExpr(Table*,Column*);
+void sqlite3ColumnSetColl(sqlite3*,Column*,const char*zColl);
+const char *sqlite3ColumnColl(Column*);
+void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3*,Table*);
+void sqlite3GenerateColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect);
+int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(Parse*,ExprList*,i16*,Column**);
+void sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(Parse*,Table*,Select*,char);
+Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*,char);
+void sqlite3OpenSchemaTable(Parse *, int);
+Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table*);
+i16 sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(Index*, i16);
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+# define sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(T,X) (X)  /* No-op pass-through */
+# define sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(T,X) (X)  /* No-op pass-through */
+#else
+  i16 sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(Table*, i16);
+  i16 sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(Table*, i16);
+#endif
+void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,int,int,int,int);
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
+  void sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(Table*, Column*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(T,C) /* no-op */
+#endif
+void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token,Token);
+void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int);
+void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, int);
+void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(Parse*, Expr*, const char*, const char*);
+void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,Expr*,const char*,const char*);
+void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, Token*);
+void sqlite3AddGenerated(Parse*,Expr*,Token*);
+void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,u32,Select*);
+void sqlite3AddReturning(Parse*,ExprList*);
+int sqlite3ParseUri(const char*,const char*,unsigned int*,
+                    sqlite3_vfs**,char**,char **);
+#define sqlite3CodecQueryParameters(A,B,C) 0
+Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3*,const char*);
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+# define sqlite3FaultSim(X) SQLITE_OK
+#else
+  int sqlite3FaultSim(int);
+#endif
+
+Bitvec *sqlite3BitvecCreate(u32);
+int sqlite3BitvecTest(Bitvec*, u32);
+int sqlite3BitvecTestNotNull(Bitvec*, u32);
+int sqlite3BitvecSet(Bitvec*, u32);
+void sqlite3BitvecClear(Bitvec*, u32, void*);
+void sqlite3BitvecDestroy(Bitvec*);
+u32 sqlite3BitvecSize(Bitvec*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+int sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest(int,int*);
+#endif
+
+RowSet *sqlite3RowSetInit(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3RowSetDelete(void*);
+void sqlite3RowSetClear(void*);
+void sqlite3RowSetInsert(RowSet*, i64);
+int sqlite3RowSetTest(RowSet*, int iBatch, i64);
+int sqlite3RowSetNext(RowSet*, i64*);
+
+void sqlite3CreateView(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,ExprList*,Select*,int,int);
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+  int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse*,Table*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(A,B) 0
+#endif
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30
+  int sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(yDbMask);
+#endif
+void sqlite3DropTable(Parse*, SrcList*, int, int);
+void sqlite3CodeDropTable(Parse*, Table*, int, int);
+void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3*, Table*);
+void sqlite3DeleteTableGeneric(sqlite3*, void*);
+void sqlite3FreeIndex(sqlite3*, Index*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
+  void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse);
+  void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse);
+#else
+# define sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(X)
+# define sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(X)
+#endif
+void sqlite3Insert(Parse*, SrcList*, Select*, IdList*, int, Upsert*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+  void sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(Parse*, int, Table*);
+#endif
+void *sqlite3ArrayAllocate(sqlite3*,void*,int,int*,int*);
+IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(Parse*, IdList*, Token*);
+int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
+SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(Parse*, SrcList*, int, int);
+SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendList(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p1, SrcList *p2);
+SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
+void sqlite3SubqueryDelete(sqlite3*,Subquery*);
+Select *sqlite3SubqueryDetach(sqlite3*,SrcItem*);
+int sqlite3SrcItemAttachSubquery(Parse*, SrcItem*, Select*, int);
+SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*,
+                                      Token*, Select*, OnOrUsing*);
+void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *, SrcList *, Token *);
+void sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*);
+int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *, SrcItem *);
+void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(Parse*,SrcList*);
+void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*);
+void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3*, IdList*);
+void sqlite3ClearOnOrUsing(sqlite3*, OnOrUsing*);
+void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*);
+Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(sqlite3*,i16,int,char**);
+void sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*,
+                          Expr*, int, int, u8);
+void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
+int sqlite3Select(Parse*, Select*, SelectDest*);
+Select *sqlite3SelectNew(Parse*,ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,
+                         Expr*,ExprList*,u32,Expr*);
+void sqlite3SelectDelete(sqlite3*, Select*);
+void sqlite3SelectDeleteGeneric(sqlite3*,void*);
+Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*);
+int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, Trigger*);
+void sqlite3OpenTable(Parse*, int iCur, int iDb, Table*, int);
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
+Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,char*);
+#endif
+void sqlite3CodeChangeCount(Vdbe*,int,const char*);
+void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*, ExprList*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*,Expr*,int,ExprList*,Expr*,
+                   Upsert*);
+WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,
+                             ExprList*,Select*,u16,int);
+void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*);
+LogEst sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereOrderByLimitOptLabel(WhereInfo*);
+void sqlite3WhereMinMaxOptEarlyOut(Vdbe*,WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereIsSorted(WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(WhereInfo*);
+int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo*, int*);
+#define ONEPASS_OFF      0        /* Use of ONEPASS not allowed */
+#define ONEPASS_SINGLE   1        /* ONEPASS valid for a single row update */
+#define ONEPASS_MULTI    2        /* ONEPASS is valid for multiple rows */
+int sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(WhereInfo*);
+void sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int);
+int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int, u8);
+void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(Vdbe*, Table*, int, int, int);
+void sqlite3ExprCodeMove(Parse*, int, int, int);
+void sqlite3ExprToRegister(Expr *pExpr, int iReg);
+void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*, int);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+void sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(Parse*, Table*, Column*, int);
+#endif
+void sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(Parse*, Expr*, int);
+void sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(Parse*, Expr*, int);
+int sqlite3ExprCodeRunJustOnce(Parse*, Expr*, int);
+int sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(Parse*, Expr*, int*);
+int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(Parse*, Expr*, int);
+int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, u8);
+#define SQLITE_ECEL_DUP      0x01  /* Deep, not shallow copies */
+#define SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR   0x02  /* Factor out constant terms */
+#define SQLITE_ECEL_REF      0x04  /* Use ExprList.u.x.iOrderByCol */
+#define SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF  0x08  /* Omit if ExprList.u.x.iOrderByCol */
+void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
+void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
+void sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
+Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
+#define LOCATE_VIEW    0x01
+#define LOCATE_NOERR   0x02
+Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,u32 flags,const char*, const char*);
+const char *sqlite3PreferredTableName(const char*);
+Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(Parse*,u32 flags,SrcItem *);
+Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
+void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
+void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
+void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*,Token*,Expr*);
+int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*, int, sqlite3_value*);
+char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3*, const Token*);
+int sqlite3ExprCompare(const Parse*,const Expr*,const Expr*, int);
+int sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(Expr*,Expr*,int);
+int sqlite3ExprListCompare(const ExprList*,const ExprList*, int);
+int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(const Parse*,const Expr*,const Expr*, int);
+int sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(Expr*,int,int);
+void sqlite3AggInfoPersistWalkerInit(Walker*,Parse*);
+void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(NameContext*,ExprList*);
+int sqlite3ExprCoveredByIndex(Expr*, int iCur, Index *pIdx);
+int sqlite3ReferencesSrcList(Parse*, Expr*, SrcList*);
+Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+void sqlite3PrngSaveState(void);
+void sqlite3PrngRestoreState(void);
+#endif
+void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3*,int);
+void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int);
+void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse*, const char *zDb);
+void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*, int);
+void sqlite3EndTransaction(Parse*,int);
+void sqlite3Savepoint(Parse*, int, Token*);
+void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *);
+void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3*);
+u32 sqlite3IsTrueOrFalse(const char*);
+int sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(Expr*);
+int sqlite3ExprTruthValue(const Expr*);
+int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Parse*,Expr*);
+int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr*, u8);
+int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(Parse*, Expr*, ExprList*);
+int sqlite3ExprIsSingleTableConstraint(Expr*,const SrcList*,int,int);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
+int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr*);
+#endif
+int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(const Expr*, int*, Parse*);
+int sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(const Expr*);
+int sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(const Expr*, char);
+int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*);
+const char *sqlite3RowidAlias(Table *pTab);
+void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
+    Parse*,Table*,Trigger*,int,int,int,i16,u8,u8,u8,int);
+void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int);
+int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int, int*,Index*,int);
+void sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(Parse*,int);
+int sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(Expr*,int*,int);
+void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int*,int,int,int,int,
+                                     u8,u8,int,int*,int*,Upsert*);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
+  void sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(Vdbe*,Table*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(A,B)
+#endif
+void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*,Table*,int,int,int,int*,int,int,int);
+int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, u8, int, u8*, int*, int*);
+void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int);
+void sqlite3MultiWrite(Parse*);
+void sqlite3MayAbort(Parse*);
+void sqlite3HaltConstraint(Parse*, int, int, char*, i8, u8);
+void sqlite3UniqueConstraint(Parse*, int, Index*);
+void sqlite3RowidConstraint(Parse*, int, Table*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(sqlite3*,const Expr*,int);
+ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3*,const ExprList*,int);
+SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3*,const SrcList*,int);
+IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(sqlite3*,const IdList*);
+Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3*,const Select*,int);
+FuncDef *sqlite3FunctionSearch(int,const char*);
+void sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(FuncDef*,int);
+FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(sqlite3*,const char*,int,u8,u8);
+void sqlite3QuoteValue(StrAccum*,sqlite3_value*);
+void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(void);
+void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(void);
+void sqlite3RegisterJsonFunctions(void);
+void sqlite3RegisterPerConnectionBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3*);
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_JSON)
+  int sqlite3JsonTableFunctions(sqlite3*);
+#endif
+int sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(sqlite3*);
+int sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3ChangeCookie(Parse*, int);
+With *sqlite3WithDup(sqlite3 *db, With *p);
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
+void sqlite3MaterializeView(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, ExprList*,Expr*,int);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+  void sqlite3BeginTrigger(Parse*, Token*,Token*,int,int,IdList*,SrcList*,
+                           Expr*,int, int);
+  void sqlite3FinishTrigger(Parse*, TriggerStep*, Token*);
+  void sqlite3DropTrigger(Parse*, SrcList*, int);
+  void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse*, Trigger*);
+  Trigger *sqlite3TriggersExist(Parse *, Table*, int, ExprList*, int *pMask);
+  Trigger *sqlite3TriggerList(Parse *, Table *);
+  void sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(Parse*, Trigger *, int, ExprList*, int, Table *,
+                            int, int, int);
+  void sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(Parse *, Trigger *, Table *, int, int, int);
+  void sqliteViewTriggers(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, int, ExprList*);
+  void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(sqlite3*, TriggerStep*);
+  TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(sqlite3*,Select*,
+                                        const char*,const char*);
+  TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(Parse*,Token*, IdList*,
+                                        Select*,u8,Upsert*,
+                                        const char*,const char*);
+  TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(Parse*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,
+                                        Expr*, u8, const char*,const char*);
+  TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(Parse*,Token*, Expr*,
+                                        const char*,const char*);
+  void sqlite3DeleteTrigger(sqlite3*, Trigger*);
+  void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
+  u32 sqlite3TriggerColmask(Parse*,Trigger*,ExprList*,int,int,Table*,int);
+  SrcList *sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(Parse*, TriggerStep*);
+# define sqlite3ParseToplevel(p) ((p)->pToplevel ? (p)->pToplevel : (p))
+# define sqlite3IsToplevel(p) ((p)->pToplevel==0)
+#else
+# define sqlite3TriggersExist(B,C,D,E,F) 0
+# define sqlite3DeleteTrigger(A,B)
+# define sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(A,B)
+# define sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(A,B,C)
+# define sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I)
+# define sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(A,B,C,D,E,F)
+# define sqlite3TriggerList(X, Y) 0
+# define sqlite3ParseToplevel(p) p
+# define sqlite3IsToplevel(p) 1
+# define sqlite3TriggerColmask(A,B,C,D,E,F,G) 0
+# define sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(A,B) 0
+#endif
+
+int sqlite3JoinType(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*);
+int sqlite3ColumnIndex(Table *pTab, const char *zCol);
+void sqlite3SrcItemColumnUsed(SrcItem*,int);
+void sqlite3SetJoinExpr(Expr*,int,u32);
+void sqlite3CreateForeignKey(Parse*, ExprList*, Token*, ExprList*, int);
+void sqlite3DeferForeignKey(Parse*, int);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+  void sqlite3AuthRead(Parse*,Expr*,Schema*,SrcList*);
+  int sqlite3AuthCheck(Parse*,int, const char*, const char*, const char*);
+  void sqlite3AuthContextPush(Parse*, AuthContext*, const char*);
+  void sqlite3AuthContextPop(AuthContext*);
+  int sqlite3AuthReadCol(Parse*, const char *, const char *, int);
+#else
+# define sqlite3AuthRead(a,b,c,d)
+# define sqlite3AuthCheck(a,b,c,d,e)    SQLITE_OK
+# define sqlite3AuthContextPush(a,b,c)
+# define sqlite3AuthContextPop(a)  ((void)(a))
+#endif
+int sqlite3DbIsNamed(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zName);
+void sqlite3Attach(Parse*, Expr*, Expr*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3Detach(Parse*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3FixInit(DbFixer*, Parse*, int, const char*, const Token*);
+int sqlite3FixSrcList(DbFixer*, SrcList*);
+int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
+int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
+int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
+
+int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double,sqlite3_int64);
+i64 sqlite3RealToI64(double);
+int sqlite3Int64ToText(i64,char*);
+int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*, int, u8);
+int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*);
+int sqlite3GetUInt32(const char*, u32*);
+int sqlite3Atoi(const char*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+int sqlite3Utf16ByteLen(const void *pData, int nByte, int nChar);
+#endif
+int sqlite3Utf8CharLen(const char *pData, int nByte);
+u32 sqlite3Utf8Read(const u8**);
+int sqlite3Utf8ReadLimited(const u8*, int, u32*);
+LogEst sqlite3LogEst(u64);
+LogEst sqlite3LogEstAdd(LogEst,LogEst);
+LogEst sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(double);
+u64 sqlite3LogEstToInt(LogEst);
+VList *sqlite3VListAdd(sqlite3*,VList*,const char*,int,int);
+const char *sqlite3VListNumToName(VList*,int);
+int sqlite3VListNameToNum(VList*,const char*,int);
+
+/*
+** Routines to read and write variable-length integers.  These used to
+** be defined locally, but now we use the varint routines in the util.c
+** file.
+*/
+int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char*, u64);
+u8 sqlite3GetVarint(const unsigned char *, u64 *);
+u8 sqlite3GetVarint32(const unsigned char *, u32 *);
+int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v);
+
+/*
+** The common case is for a varint to be a single byte.  They following
+** macros handle the common case without a procedure call, but then call
+** the procedure for larger varints.
+*/
+#define getVarint32(A,B)  \
+  (u8)((*(A)<(u8)0x80)?((B)=(u32)*(A)),1:sqlite3GetVarint32((A),(u32 *)&(B)))
+#define getVarint32NR(A,B) \
+  B=(u32)*(A);if(B>=0x80)sqlite3GetVarint32((A),(u32*)&(B))
+#define putVarint32(A,B)  \
+  (u8)(((u32)(B)<(u32)0x80)?(*(A)=(unsigned char)(B)),1:\
+  sqlite3PutVarint((A),(B)))
+#define getVarint    sqlite3GetVarint
+#define putVarint    sqlite3PutVarint
+
+
+const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3*, Index*);
+char *sqlite3TableAffinityStr(sqlite3*,const Table*);
+void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe*, Table*, int);
+char sqlite3CompareAffinity(const Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
+int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(const Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity);
+char sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(const Table*,int);
+char sqlite3ExprAffinity(const Expr *pExpr);
+int sqlite3ExprDataType(const Expr *pExpr);
+int sqlite3Atoi64(const char*, i64*, int, u8);
+int sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(const char*, i64*);
+void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...);
+void sqlite3Error(sqlite3*,int);
+void sqlite3ErrorClear(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3SystemError(sqlite3*,int);
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL)
+void *sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3*, const char *z, int n);
+#endif
+u8 sqlite3HexToInt(int h);
+int sqlite3TwoPartName(Parse *, Token *, Token *, Token **);
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME)
+const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+int sqlite3MemdbInit(void);
+int sqlite3IsMemdb(const sqlite3_vfs*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3IsMemdb(X) 0
+#endif
+
+const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int);
+int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse);
+CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char*,int);
+int sqlite3IsBinary(const CollSeq*);
+CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char*zName);
+void sqlite3SetTextEncoding(sqlite3 *db, u8);
+CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const Expr *pExpr);
+CollSeq *sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const Expr *pExpr);
+int sqlite3ExprCollSeqMatch(Parse*,const Expr*,const Expr*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(const Parse *pParse, Expr*, const Token*, int);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(const Parse*,Expr*,const char*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(Expr*);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(Expr*);
+int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *, CollSeq *);
+int sqlite3WritableSchema(sqlite3*);
+int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse*, const char*,const char*,const char*);
+void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *, i64);
+int sqlite3AddInt64(i64*,i64);
+int sqlite3SubInt64(i64*,i64);
+int sqlite3MulInt64(i64*,i64);
+int sqlite3AbsInt32(int);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
+void sqlite3FileSuffix3(const char*, char*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3FileSuffix3(X,Y)
+#endif
+u8 sqlite3GetBoolean(const char *z,u8);
+
+const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value*, u8);
+int sqlite3ValueIsOfClass(const sqlite3_value*, void(*)(void*));
+int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value*, u8);
+void sqlite3ValueSetStr(sqlite3_value*, int, const void *,u8,
+                        void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3ValueSetNull(sqlite3_value*);
+void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+void sqlite3ResultIntReal(sqlite3_context*);
+#endif
+sqlite3_value *sqlite3ValueNew(sqlite3 *);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+char *sqlite3Utf16to8(sqlite3 *, const void*, int, u8);
+#endif
+int sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3 *, const Expr *, u8, u8, sqlite3_value **);
+void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(sqlite3_value *, u8, u8);
+#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+extern const unsigned char sqlite3OpcodeProperty[];
+extern const char sqlite3StrBINARY[];
+extern const unsigned char sqlite3StdTypeLen[];
+extern const char sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[];
+extern const char *sqlite3StdType[];
+extern const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];
+extern const unsigned char *sqlite3aLTb;
+extern const unsigned char *sqlite3aEQb;
+extern const unsigned char *sqlite3aGTb;
+extern const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[];
+extern SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config;
+extern FuncDefHash sqlite3BuiltinFunctions;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
+extern int sqlite3PendingByte;
+#endif
+#endif /* SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */
+#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
+extern sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3NProfileCnt;
+#endif
+void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3*, int, Pgno, Pgno);
+void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
+void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void);
+void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
+void sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
+int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
+void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
+void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*, int);
+void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(Parse*, Expr*, int);
+int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
+int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse*, SrcItem*);
+void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
+int sqlite3MatchEName(
+  const struct ExprList_item*,
+  const char*,
+  const char*,
+  const char*,
+  int*
+);
+Bitmask sqlite3ExprColUsed(Expr*);
+u8 sqlite3StrIHash(const char*);
+int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*);
+int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(NameContext*, ExprList*);
+void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
+int sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*);
+int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*);
+void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int);
+void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
+void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
+void sqlite3AlterDropColumn(Parse*, SrcList*, const Token*);
+const void *sqlite3RenameTokenMap(Parse*, const void*, const Token*);
+void sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(Parse*, const void *pTo, const void *pFrom);
+void sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(Parse*, Expr*);
+void sqlite3RenameExprlistUnmap(Parse*, ExprList*);
+CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(Parse*, u8, CollSeq *, const char*);
+char sqlite3AffinityType(const char*, Column*);
+void sqlite3Analyze(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
+int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler*);
+int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*);
+int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *, const char *);
+int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3*,int iDB);
+void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3*,Index*);
+void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index*);
+void sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(sqlite3*, int);
+int sqlite3IsLikeFunction(sqlite3*,Expr*,int*,char*);
+void sqlite3SchemaClear(void *);
+Schema *sqlite3SchemaGet(sqlite3 *, Btree *);
+int sqlite3SchemaToIndex(sqlite3 *db, Schema *);
+KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(sqlite3*,int,int);
+void sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(KeyInfo*);
+KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoRef(KeyInfo*);
+KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(Parse*, Index*);
+KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int);
+const char *sqlite3SelectOpName(int);
+int sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(Parse*, ExprList*);
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+int sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(KeyInfo*);
+#endif
+int sqlite3CreateFunc(sqlite3 *, const char *, int, int, void *,
+  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
+  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
+  void (*)(sqlite3_context*),
+  void (*)(sqlite3_context*),
+  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
+  FuncDestructor *pDestructor
+);
+void sqlite3NoopDestructor(void*);
+void *sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3OomClear(sqlite3*);
+int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int);
+int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *);
+
+char *sqlite3RCStrRef(char*);
+void sqlite3RCStrUnref(void*);
+char *sqlite3RCStrNew(u64);
+char *sqlite3RCStrResize(char*,u64);
+
+void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum*, sqlite3*, char*, int, int);
+int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum*, i64);
+char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum*);
+void sqlite3StrAccumSetError(StrAccum*, u8);
+void sqlite3ResultStrAccum(sqlite3_context*,StrAccum*);
+void sqlite3SelectDestInit(SelectDest*,int,int);
+Expr *sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(sqlite3 *, SrcList *, int, int);
+void sqlite3RecordErrorByteOffset(sqlite3*,const char*);
+void sqlite3RecordErrorOffsetOfExpr(sqlite3*,const Expr*);
+
+void sqlite3BackupRestart(sqlite3_backup *);
+void sqlite3BackupUpdate(sqlite3_backup *, Pgno, const u8 *);
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+int sqlite3ExprCheckIN(Parse*, Expr*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3ExprCheckIN(x,y) SQLITE_OK
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+int sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue(
+    Parse*,Index*,UnpackedRecord**,Expr*,int,int,int*);
+int sqlite3Stat4ValueFromExpr(Parse*, Expr*, u8, sqlite3_value**);
+void sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(UnpackedRecord*);
+int sqlite3Stat4Column(sqlite3*, const void*, int, int, sqlite3_value**);
+char sqlite3IndexColumnAffinity(sqlite3*, Index*, int);
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The interface to the LEMON-generated parser
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+  void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void*(*)(u64), Parse*);
+  void sqlite3ParserFree(void*, void(*)(void*));
+#endif
+void sqlite3Parser(void*, int, Token);
+int sqlite3ParserFallback(int);
+#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
+  int sqlite3ParserStackPeak(void*);
+#endif
+
+void sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3*);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  void sqlite3CloseExtensions(sqlite3*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3CloseExtensions(X)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
+  void sqlite3TableLock(Parse *, int, Pgno, u8, const char *);
+#else
+  #define sqlite3TableLock(v,w,x,y,z)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+  int sqlite3Utf8To8(unsigned char*);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+#  define sqlite3VtabClear(D,T)
+#  define sqlite3VtabSync(X,Y) SQLITE_OK
+#  define sqlite3VtabRollback(X)
+#  define sqlite3VtabCommit(X)
+#  define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) 0
+#  define sqlite3VtabLock(X)
+#  define sqlite3VtabUnlock(X)
+#  define sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(D,X)
+#  define sqlite3VtabUnlockList(X)
+#  define sqlite3VtabSavepoint(X, Y, Z) SQLITE_OK
+#  define sqlite3GetVTable(X,Y)  ((VTable*)0)
+#else
+   void sqlite3VtabClear(sqlite3 *db, Table*);
+   void sqlite3VtabDisconnect(sqlite3 *db, Table *p);
+   int sqlite3VtabSync(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe*);
+   int sqlite3VtabRollback(sqlite3 *db);
+   int sqlite3VtabCommit(sqlite3 *db);
+   void sqlite3VtabLock(VTable *);
+   void sqlite3VtabUnlock(VTable *);
+   void sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(sqlite3*,Module*);
+   void sqlite3VtabUnlockList(sqlite3*);
+   int sqlite3VtabSavepoint(sqlite3 *, int, int);
+   void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe*, sqlite3_vtab*);
+   VTable *sqlite3GetVTable(sqlite3*, Table*);
+   Module *sqlite3VtabCreateModule(
+     sqlite3*,
+     const char*,
+     const sqlite3_module*,
+     void*,
+     void(*)(void*)
+   );
+#  define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) ((db)->nVTrans>0 && (db)->aVTrans==0)
+#endif
+int sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(sqlite3 *db);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  int sqlite3ShadowTableName(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName);
+  int sqlite3IsShadowTableOf(sqlite3*,Table*,const char*);
+  void sqlite3MarkAllShadowTablesOf(sqlite3*, Table*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3ShadowTableName(A,B) 0
+# define sqlite3IsShadowTableOf(A,B,C) 0
+# define sqlite3MarkAllShadowTablesOf(A,B)
+#endif
+int sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(Parse*,Module*);
+void sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(sqlite3*,Module*);
+void sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(Parse*,Table*);
+void sqlite3VtabBeginParse(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*, int);
+void sqlite3VtabFinishParse(Parse*, Token*);
+void sqlite3VtabArgInit(Parse*);
+void sqlite3VtabArgExtend(Parse*, Token*);
+int sqlite3VtabCallCreate(sqlite3*, int, const char *, char **);
+int sqlite3VtabCallConnect(Parse*, Table*);
+int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3*, int, const char *);
+int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *, VTable *);
+
+FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(sqlite3 *,FuncDef*, int nArg, Expr*);
+void sqlite3VtabUsesAllSchemas(Parse*);
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(sqlite3_context*);
+int sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(Vdbe*, const char*, int);
+int sqlite3TransferBindings(sqlite3_stmt *, sqlite3_stmt *);
+void sqlite3ParseObjectInit(Parse*,sqlite3*);
+void sqlite3ParseObjectReset(Parse*);
+void *sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(Parse*,void(*)(sqlite3*,void*),void*);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
+char *sqlite3Normalize(Vdbe*, const char*);
+#endif
+int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*);
+void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, const char*);
+CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(Parse*,const Expr*);
+CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, const Expr*, const Expr*);
+int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3*);
+const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+  int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3*, int, int, int*, int*);
+  int sqlite3WalDefaultHook(void*,sqlite3*,const char*,int);
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
+  Cte *sqlite3CteNew(Parse*,Token*,ExprList*,Select*,u8);
+  void sqlite3CteDelete(sqlite3*,Cte*);
+  With *sqlite3WithAdd(Parse*,With*,Cte*);
+  void sqlite3WithDelete(sqlite3*,With*);
+  void sqlite3WithDeleteGeneric(sqlite3*,void*);
+  With *sqlite3WithPush(Parse*, With*, u8);
+#else
+# define sqlite3CteNew(P,T,E,S)   ((void*)0)
+# define sqlite3CteDelete(D,C)
+# define sqlite3CteWithAdd(P,W,C) ((void*)0)
+# define sqlite3WithDelete(x,y)
+# define sqlite3WithPush(x,y,z) ((void*)0)
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
+  Upsert *sqlite3UpsertNew(sqlite3*,ExprList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,Upsert*);
+  void sqlite3UpsertDelete(sqlite3*,Upsert*);
+  Upsert *sqlite3UpsertDup(sqlite3*,Upsert*);
+  int sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(Parse*,SrcList*,Upsert*,Upsert*);
+  void sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(Parse*,Upsert*,Table*,Index*,int);
+  Upsert *sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(Upsert*,Index*);
+  int sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(Upsert*);
+#else
+#define sqlite3UpsertNew(u,v,w,x,y,z) ((Upsert*)0)
+#define sqlite3UpsertDelete(x,y)
+#define sqlite3UpsertDup(x,y)         ((Upsert*)0)
+#define sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(x,y)     ((Upsert*)0)
+#define sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(x)     0
+#endif
+
+
+/* Declarations for functions in fkey.c. All of these are replaced by
+** no-op macros if OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is defined. In this case no foreign
+** key functionality is available. If OMIT_TRIGGER is defined but
+** OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is not, only some of the functions are no-oped. In
+** this case foreign keys are parsed, but no other functionality is
+** provided (enforcement of FK constraints requires the triggers sub-system).
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
+  void sqlite3FkCheck(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int);
+  void sqlite3FkDropTable(Parse*, SrcList *, Table*);
+  void sqlite3FkActions(Parse*, Table*, ExprList*, int, int*, int);
+  int sqlite3FkRequired(Parse*, Table*, int*, int);
+  u32 sqlite3FkOldmask(Parse*, Table*);
+  FKey *sqlite3FkReferences(Table *);
+  void sqlite3FkClearTriggerCache(sqlite3*,int);
+#else
+  #define sqlite3FkActions(a,b,c,d,e,f)
+  #define sqlite3FkCheck(a,b,c,d,e,f)
+  #define sqlite3FkDropTable(a,b,c)
+  #define sqlite3FkOldmask(a,b)         0
+  #define sqlite3FkRequired(a,b,c,d)    0
+  #define sqlite3FkReferences(a)        0
+  #define sqlite3FkClearTriggerCache(a,b)
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
+  void sqlite3FkDelete(sqlite3 *, Table*);
+  int sqlite3FkLocateIndex(Parse*,Table*,FKey*,Index**,int**);
+#else
+  #define sqlite3FkDelete(a,b)
+  #define sqlite3FkLocateIndex(a,b,c,d,e)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Available fault injectors.  Should be numbered beginning with 0.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_FAULTINJECTOR_MALLOC     0
+#define SQLITE_FAULTINJECTOR_COUNT      1
+
+/*
+** The interface to the code in fault.c used for identifying "benign"
+** malloc failures. This is only present if SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+** is not defined.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+  void sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(void);
+  void sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(void);
+#else
+  #define sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc()
+  #define sqlite3EndBenignMalloc()
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Allowed return values from sqlite3FindInIndex()
+*/
+#define IN_INDEX_ROWID        1   /* Search the rowid of the table */
+#define IN_INDEX_EPH          2   /* Search an ephemeral b-tree */
+#define IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC    3   /* Existing index ASCENDING */
+#define IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC   4   /* Existing index DESCENDING */
+#define IN_INDEX_NOOP         5   /* No table available. Use comparisons */
+/*
+** Allowed flags for the 3rd parameter to sqlite3FindInIndex().
+*/
+#define IN_INDEX_NOOP_OK     0x0001  /* OK to return IN_INDEX_NOOP */
+#define IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP  0x0002  /* IN operator used for membership test */
+#define IN_INDEX_LOOP        0x0004  /* IN operator used as a loop */
+int sqlite3FindInIndex(Parse *, Expr *, u32, int*, int*, int*);
+
+int sqlite3JournalOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file *, int, int);
+int sqlite3JournalSize(sqlite3_vfs *);
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
+  int sqlite3JournalCreate(sqlite3_file *);
+#endif
+
+int sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(sqlite3_file *p);
+void sqlite3MemJournalOpen(sqlite3_file *);
+
+void sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(Parse *pParse, Expr *p);
+#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+  int sqlite3SelectExprHeight(const Select *);
+  int sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(Parse*, int);
+#else
+  #define sqlite3SelectExprHeight(x) 0
+  #define sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(x,y)
+#endif
+void sqlite3ExprSetErrorOffset(Expr*,int);
+
+u32 sqlite3Get4byte(const u8*);
+void sqlite3Put4byte(u8*, u32);
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
+  void sqlite3ConnectionBlocked(sqlite3 *, sqlite3 *);
+  void sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked(sqlite3 *db);
+  void sqlite3ConnectionClosed(sqlite3 *db);
+#else
+  #define sqlite3ConnectionBlocked(x,y)
+  #define sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked(x)
+  #define sqlite3ConnectionClosed(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  void sqlite3ParserTrace(FILE*, char *);
+#endif
+#if defined(YYCOVERAGE)
+  int sqlite3ParserCoverage(FILE*);
+#endif
+
+/*
+** If the SQLITE_ENABLE IOTRACE exists then the global variable
+** sqlite3IoTrace is a pointer to a printf-like routine used to
+** print I/O tracing messages.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
+# define IOTRACE(A)  if( sqlite3IoTrace ){ sqlite3IoTrace A; }
+  void sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(Vdbe*);
+SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*,...);
+#else
+# define IOTRACE(A)
+# define sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** These routines are available for the mem2.c debugging memory allocator
+** only.  They are used to verify that different "types" of memory
+** allocations are properly tracked by the system.
+**
+** sqlite3MemdebugSetType() sets the "type" of an allocation to one of
+** the MEMTYPE_* macros defined below.  The type must be a bitmask with
+** a single bit set.
+**
+** sqlite3MemdebugHasType() returns true if any of the bits in its second
+** argument match the type set by the previous sqlite3MemdebugSetType().
+** sqlite3MemdebugHasType() is intended for use inside assert() statements.
+**
+** sqlite3MemdebugNoType() returns true if none of the bits in its second
+** argument match the type set by the previous sqlite3MemdebugSetType().
+**
+** Perhaps the most important point is the difference between MEMTYPE_HEAP
+** and MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE.  If an allocation is MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE, that means
+** it might have been allocated by lookaside, except the allocation was
+** too large or lookaside was already full.  It is important to verify
+** that allocations that might have been satisfied by lookaside are not
+** passed back to non-lookaside free() routines.  Asserts such as the
+** example above are placed on the non-lookaside free() routines to verify
+** this constraint.
+**
+** All of this is no-op for a production build.  It only comes into
+** play when the SQLITE_MEMDEBUG compile-time option is used.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
+  void sqlite3MemdebugSetType(void*,u8);
+  int sqlite3MemdebugHasType(const void*,u8);
+  int sqlite3MemdebugNoType(const void*,u8);
+#else
+# define sqlite3MemdebugSetType(X,Y)  /* no-op */
+# define sqlite3MemdebugHasType(X,Y)  1
+# define sqlite3MemdebugNoType(X,Y)   1
+#endif
+#define MEMTYPE_HEAP       0x01  /* General heap allocations */
+#define MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE  0x02  /* Heap that might have been lookaside */
+#define MEMTYPE_PCACHE     0x04  /* Page cache allocations */
+
+/*
+** Threading interface
+*/
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+int sqlite3ThreadCreate(SQLiteThread**,void*(*)(void*),void*);
+int sqlite3ThreadJoin(SQLiteThread*, void**);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+int sqlite3DbpageRegister(sqlite3*);
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+int sqlite3DbstatRegister(sqlite3*);
+#endif
+
+int sqlite3ExprVectorSize(const Expr *pExpr);
+int sqlite3ExprIsVector(const Expr *pExpr);
+Expr *sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(Expr*, int);
+Expr *sqlite3ExprForVectorField(Parse*,Expr*,int,int);
+void sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(Parse*, Expr*);
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
+const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt);
+#endif
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+int sqlite3KvvfsInit(void);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+# define IS_STMT_SCANSTATUS(db) (db->flags & SQLITE_StmtScanStatus)
+#else
+# define IS_STMT_SCANSTATUS(db) 0
+#endif
+
+#endif /* SQLITEINT_H */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/sqliteLimit.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/sqliteLimit.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c7185b1c525a91ddaf0c357d2b94719d04d8cd2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/sqliteLimit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+** 2007 May 7
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file defines various limits of what SQLite can process.
+*/
+
+/*
+** The maximum length of a TEXT or BLOB in bytes.   This also
+** limits the size of a row in a table or index.
+**
+** The hard limit is the ability of a 32-bit signed integer
+** to count the size: 2^31-1 or 2147483647.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
+# define SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH 1000000000
+#endif
+#define SQLITE_MIN_LENGTH 30   /* Minimum value for the length limit */
+
+/*
+** This is the maximum number of
+**
+**    * Columns in a table
+**    * Columns in an index
+**    * Columns in a view
+**    * Terms in the SET clause of an UPDATE statement
+**    * Terms in the result set of a SELECT statement
+**    * Terms in the GROUP BY or ORDER BY clauses of a SELECT statement.
+**    * Terms in the VALUES clause of an INSERT statement
+**
+** The hard upper limit here is 32676.  Most database people will
+** tell you that in a well-normalized database, you usually should
+** not have more than a dozen or so columns in any table.  And if
+** that is the case, there is no point in having more than a few
+** dozen values in any of the other situations described above.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN
+# define SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN 2000
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The maximum length of a single SQL statement in bytes.
+**
+** It used to be the case that setting this value to zero would
+** turn the limit off.  That is no longer true.  It is not possible
+** to turn this limit off.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH
+# define SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH 1000000000
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The maximum depth of an expression tree. This is limited to
+** some extent by SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH. But sometime you might
+** want to place more severe limits on the complexity of an
+** expression. A value of 0 means that there is no limit.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
+# define SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH 1000
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The maximum number of terms in a compound SELECT statement.
+** The code generator for compound SELECT statements does one
+** level of recursion for each term.  A stack overflow can result
+** if the number of terms is too large.  In practice, most SQL
+** never has more than 3 or 4 terms.  Use a value of 0 to disable
+** any limit on the number of terms in a compound SELECT.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT
+# define SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT 500
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The maximum number of opcodes in a VDBE program.
+** Not currently enforced.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP
+# define SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP 250000000
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The maximum number of arguments to an SQL function.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG
+# define SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG 127
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The suggested maximum number of in-memory pages to use for
+** the main database table and for temporary tables.
+**
+** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-30185-15359 The default suggested cache size is -2000,
+** which means the cache size is limited to 2048000 bytes of memory.
+** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-48205-43578 The default suggested cache size can be
+** altered using the SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE compile-time options.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE  -2000
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The default number of frames to accumulate in the log file before
+** checkpointing the database in WAL mode.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT  1000
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The maximum number of attached databases.  This must be between 0
+** and 125.  The upper bound of 125 is because the attached databases are
+** counted using a signed 8-bit integer which has a maximum value of 127
+** and we have to allow 2 extra counts for the "main" and "temp" databases.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED
+# define SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED 10
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** The maximum value of a ?nnn wildcard that the parser will accept.
+** If the value exceeds 32767 then extra space is required for the Expr
+** structure.  But otherwise, we believe that the number can be as large
+** as a signed 32-bit integer can hold.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
+# define SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER 32766
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum page size.  The upper bound on this value is 65536.  This a limit
+** imposed by the use of 16-bit offsets within each page.
+**
+** Earlier versions of SQLite allowed the user to change this value at
+** compile time. This is no longer permitted, on the grounds that it creates
+** a library that is technically incompatible with an SQLite library
+** compiled with a different limit. If a process operating on a database
+** with a page-size of 65536 bytes crashes, then an instance of SQLite
+** compiled with the default page-size limit will not be able to rollback
+** the aborted transaction. This could lead to database corruption.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
+# undef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
+#endif
+#define SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE 65536
+
+
+/*
+** The default size of a database page.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE 4096
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE>SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
+# undef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Ordinarily, if no value is explicitly provided, SQLite creates databases
+** with page size SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE. However, based on certain
+** device characteristics (sector-size and atomic write() support),
+** SQLite may choose a larger value. This constant is the maximum value
+** SQLite will choose on its own.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE 8192
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE>SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
+# undef SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Maximum number of pages in one database file.
+**
+** This is really just the default value for the max_page_count pragma.
+** This value can be lowered (or raised) at run-time using that the
+** max_page_count macro.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT
+# define SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT 0xfffffffe /* 4294967294 */
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Maximum length (in bytes) of the pattern in a LIKE or GLOB
+** operator.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
+# define SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH 50000
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Maximum depth of recursion for triggers.
+**
+** A value of 1 means that a trigger program will not be able to itself
+** fire any triggers. A value of 0 means that no trigger programs at all
+** may be executed.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH
+# define SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH 1000
+#endif
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/status.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/status.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a462c942938a1d462a25c742b6f9fea873b9aaa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/status.c
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+/*
+** 2008 June 18
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This module implements the sqlite3_status() interface and related
+** functionality.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "vdbeInt.h"
+
+/*
+** Variables in which to record status information.
+*/
+#if SQLITE_PTRSIZE>4
+typedef sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StatValueType;
+#else
+typedef u32 sqlite3StatValueType;
+#endif
+typedef struct sqlite3StatType sqlite3StatType;
+static SQLITE_WSD struct sqlite3StatType {
+  sqlite3StatValueType nowValue[10];  /* Current value */
+  sqlite3StatValueType mxValue[10];   /* Maximum value */
+} sqlite3Stat = { {0,}, {0,} };
+
+/*
+** Elements of sqlite3Stat[] are protected by either the memory allocator
+** mutex, or by the pcache1 mutex.  The following array determines which.
+*/
+static const char statMutex[] = {
+  0,  /* SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED */
+  1,  /* SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED */
+  1,  /* SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW */
+  0,  /* SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED */
+  0,  /* SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW */
+  0,  /* SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE */
+  0,  /* SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK */
+  1,  /* SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE */
+  0,  /* SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE */
+  0,  /* SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT */
+};
+
+
+/* The "wsdStat" macro will resolve to the status information
+** state vector.  If writable static data is unsupported on the target,
+** we have to locate the state vector at run-time.  In the more common
+** case where writable static data is supported, wsdStat can refer directly
+** to the "sqlite3Stat" state vector declared above.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
+# define wsdStatInit  sqlite3StatType *x = &GLOBAL(sqlite3StatType,sqlite3Stat)
+# define wsdStat x[0]
+#else
+# define wsdStatInit
+# define wsdStat sqlite3Stat
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Return the current value of a status parameter.  The caller must
+** be holding the appropriate mutex.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StatusValue(int op){
+  wsdStatInit;
+  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(wsdStat.nowValue) );
+  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(statMutex) );
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(statMutex[op] ? sqlite3Pcache1Mutex()
+                                           : sqlite3MallocMutex()) );
+  return wsdStat.nowValue[op];
+}
+
+/*
+** Add N to the value of a status record.  The caller must hold the
+** appropriate mutex.  (Locking is checked by assert()).
+**
+** The StatusUp() routine can accept positive or negative values for N.
+** The value of N is added to the current status value and the high-water
+** mark is adjusted if necessary.
+**
+** The StatusDown() routine lowers the current value by N.  The highwater
+** mark is unchanged.  N must be non-negative for StatusDown().
+*/
+void sqlite3StatusUp(int op, int N){
+  wsdStatInit;
+  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(wsdStat.nowValue) );
+  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(statMutex) );
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(statMutex[op] ? sqlite3Pcache1Mutex()
+                                           : sqlite3MallocMutex()) );
+  wsdStat.nowValue[op] += N;
+  if( wsdStat.nowValue[op]>wsdStat.mxValue[op] ){
+    wsdStat.mxValue[op] = wsdStat.nowValue[op];
+  }
+}
+void sqlite3StatusDown(int op, int N){
+  wsdStatInit;
+  assert( N>=0 );
+  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(statMutex) );
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(statMutex[op] ? sqlite3Pcache1Mutex()
+                                           : sqlite3MallocMutex()) );
+  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(wsdStat.nowValue) );
+  wsdStat.nowValue[op] -= N;
+}
+
+/*
+** Adjust the highwater mark if necessary.
+** The caller must hold the appropriate mutex.
+*/
+void sqlite3StatusHighwater(int op, int X){
+  sqlite3StatValueType newValue;
+  wsdStatInit;
+  assert( X>=0 );
+  newValue = (sqlite3StatValueType)X;
+  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(wsdStat.nowValue) );
+  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(statMutex) );
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(statMutex[op] ? sqlite3Pcache1Mutex()
+                                           : sqlite3MallocMutex()) );
+  assert( op==SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE
+          || op==SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE
+          || op==SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK );
+  if( newValue>wsdStat.mxValue[op] ){
+    wsdStat.mxValue[op] = newValue;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Query status information.
+*/
+int sqlite3_status64(
+  int op,
+  sqlite3_int64 *pCurrent,
+  sqlite3_int64 *pHighwater,
+  int resetFlag
+){
+  sqlite3_mutex *pMutex;
+  wsdStatInit;
+  if( op<0 || op>=ArraySize(wsdStat.nowValue) ){
+    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+  }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCurrent==0 || pHighwater==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+#endif
+  pMutex = statMutex[op] ? sqlite3Pcache1Mutex() : sqlite3MallocMutex();
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMutex);
+  *pCurrent = wsdStat.nowValue[op];
+  *pHighwater = wsdStat.mxValue[op];
+  if( resetFlag ){
+    wsdStat.mxValue[op] = wsdStat.nowValue[op];
+  }
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMutex);
+  (void)pMutex;  /* Prevent warning when SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 */
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+int sqlite3_status(int op, int *pCurrent, int *pHighwater, int resetFlag){
+  sqlite3_int64 iCur = 0, iHwtr = 0;
+  int rc;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCurrent==0 || pHighwater==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+#endif
+  rc = sqlite3_status64(op, &iCur, &iHwtr, resetFlag);
+  if( rc==0 ){
+    *pCurrent = (int)iCur;
+    *pHighwater = (int)iHwtr;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of LookasideSlot elements on the linked list
+*/
+static u32 countLookasideSlots(LookasideSlot *p){
+  u32 cnt = 0;
+  while( p ){
+    p = p->pNext;
+    cnt++;
+  }
+  return cnt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Count the number of slots of lookaside memory that are outstanding
+*/
+int sqlite3LookasideUsed(sqlite3 *db, int *pHighwater){
+  u32 nInit = countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pInit);
+  u32 nFree = countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pFree);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+  nInit += countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pSmallInit);
+  nFree += countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pSmallFree);
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
+  if( pHighwater ) *pHighwater = db->lookaside.nSlot - nInit;
+  return db->lookaside.nSlot - (nInit+nFree);
+}
+
+/*
+** Query status information for a single database connection
+*/
+int sqlite3_db_status(
+  sqlite3 *db,          /* The database connection whose status is desired */
+  int op,               /* Status verb */
+  int *pCurrent,        /* Write current value here */
+  int *pHighwater,      /* Write high-water mark here */
+  int resetFlag         /* Reset high-water mark if true */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;   /* Return code */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || pCurrent==0|| pHighwater==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+  }
+#endif
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
+  switch( op ){
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED: {
+      *pCurrent = sqlite3LookasideUsed(db, pHighwater);
+      if( resetFlag ){
+        LookasideSlot *p = db->lookaside.pFree;
+        if( p ){
+          while( p->pNext ) p = p->pNext;
+          p->pNext = db->lookaside.pInit;
+          db->lookaside.pInit = db->lookaside.pFree;
+          db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
+        }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+        p = db->lookaside.pSmallFree;
+        if( p ){
+          while( p->pNext ) p = p->pNext;
+          p->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallInit;
+          db->lookaside.pSmallInit = db->lookaside.pSmallFree;
+          db->lookaside.pSmallFree = 0;
+        }
+#endif
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT:
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE:
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL: {
+      testcase( op==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT );
+      testcase( op==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE );
+      testcase( op==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL );
+      assert( (op-SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT)>=0 );
+      assert( (op-SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT)<3 );
+      *pCurrent = 0;
+      *pHighwater = db->lookaside.anStat[op - SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT];
+      if( resetFlag ){
+        db->lookaside.anStat[op - SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT] = 0;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /* 
+    ** Return an approximation for the amount of memory currently used
+    ** by all pagers associated with the given database connection.  The
+    ** highwater mark is meaningless and is returned as zero.
+    */
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED:
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED: {
+      int totalUsed = 0;
+      int i;
+      sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
+      for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
+        Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
+        if( pBt ){
+          Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
+          int nByte = sqlite3PagerMemUsed(pPager);
+          if( op==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED ){
+            nByte = nByte / sqlite3BtreeConnectionCount(pBt);
+          }
+          totalUsed += nByte;
+        }
+      }
+      sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
+      *pCurrent = totalUsed;
+      *pHighwater = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /*
+    ** *pCurrent gets an accurate estimate of the amount of memory used
+    ** to store the schema for all databases (main, temp, and any ATTACHed
+    ** databases.  *pHighwater is set to zero.
+    */
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED: {
+      int i;                      /* Used to iterate through schemas */
+      int nByte = 0;              /* Used to accumulate return value */
+
+      sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
+      db->pnBytesFreed = &nByte;
+      assert( db->lookaside.pEnd==db->lookaside.pTrueEnd );
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pStart;
+      for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
+        Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema;
+        if( ALWAYS(pSchema!=0) ){
+          HashElem *p;
+
+          nByte += sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup(sizeof(HashElem)) * (
+              pSchema->tblHash.count 
+            + pSchema->trigHash.count
+            + pSchema->idxHash.count
+            + pSchema->fkeyHash.count
+          );
+          nByte += sqlite3_msize(pSchema->tblHash.ht);
+          nByte += sqlite3_msize(pSchema->trigHash.ht);
+          nByte += sqlite3_msize(pSchema->idxHash.ht);
+          nByte += sqlite3_msize(pSchema->fkeyHash.ht);
+
+          for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->trigHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
+            sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, (Trigger*)sqliteHashData(p));
+          }
+          for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
+            sqlite3DeleteTable(db, (Table *)sqliteHashData(p));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pTrueEnd;
+      sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
+
+      *pHighwater = 0;
+      *pCurrent = nByte;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /*
+    ** *pCurrent gets an accurate estimate of the amount of memory used
+    ** to store all prepared statements.
+    ** *pHighwater is set to zero.
+    */
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED: {
+      struct Vdbe *pVdbe;         /* Used to iterate through VMs */
+      int nByte = 0;              /* Used to accumulate return value */
+
+      db->pnBytesFreed = &nByte;
+      assert( db->lookaside.pEnd==db->lookaside.pTrueEnd );
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pStart;
+      for(pVdbe=db->pVdbe; pVdbe; pVdbe=pVdbe->pVNext){
+        sqlite3VdbeDelete(pVdbe);
+      }
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pTrueEnd;
+      db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
+
+      *pHighwater = 0;  /* IMP: R-64479-57858 */
+      *pCurrent = nByte;
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /*
+    ** Set *pCurrent to the total cache hits or misses encountered by all
+    ** pagers the database handle is connected to. *pHighwater is always set 
+    ** to zero.
+    */
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL:
+      op = SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE+1;
+      /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT:
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS:
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE:{
+      int i;
+      u64 nRet = 0;
+      assert( SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT+1 );
+      assert( SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT+2 );
+
+      for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
+        if( db->aDb[i].pBt ){
+          Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[i].pBt);
+          sqlite3PagerCacheStat(pPager, op, resetFlag, &nRet);
+        }
+      }
+      *pHighwater = 0; /* IMP: R-42420-56072 */
+                       /* IMP: R-54100-20147 */
+                       /* IMP: R-29431-39229 */
+      *pCurrent = (int)nRet & 0x7fffffff;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /* Set *pCurrent to non-zero if there are unresolved deferred foreign
+    ** key constraints.  Set *pCurrent to zero if all foreign key constraints
+    ** have been satisfied.  The *pHighwater is always set to zero.
+    */
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS: {
+      *pHighwater = 0;  /* IMP: R-11967-56545 */
+      *pCurrent = db->nDeferredImmCons>0 || db->nDeferredCons>0;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    default: {
+      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
+  return rc;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/table.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/table.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..db60a827a0a90383b5a33cb1a185640ebe8ba739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains the sqlite3_get_table() and sqlite3_free_table()
+** interface routines.  These are just wrappers around the main
+** interface routine of sqlite3_exec().
+**
+** These routines are in a separate files so that they will not be linked
+** if they are not used.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE
+
+/*
+** This structure is used to pass data from sqlite3_get_table() through
+** to the callback function is uses to build the result.
+*/
+typedef struct TabResult {
+  char **azResult;   /* Accumulated output */
+  char *zErrMsg;     /* Error message text, if an error occurs */
+  u32 nAlloc;        /* Slots allocated for azResult[] */
+  u32 nRow;          /* Number of rows in the result */
+  u32 nColumn;       /* Number of columns in the result */
+  u32 nData;         /* Slots used in azResult[].  (nRow+1)*nColumn */
+  int rc;            /* Return code from sqlite3_exec() */
+} TabResult;
+
+/*
+** This routine is called once for each row in the result table.  Its job
+** is to fill in the TabResult structure appropriately, allocating new
+** memory as necessary.
+*/
+static int sqlite3_get_table_cb(void *pArg, int nCol, char **argv, char **colv){
+  TabResult *p = (TabResult*)pArg;  /* Result accumulator */
+  int need;                         /* Slots needed in p->azResult[] */
+  int i;                            /* Loop counter */
+  char *z;                          /* A single column of result */
+
+  /* Make sure there is enough space in p->azResult to hold everything
+  ** we need to remember from this invocation of the callback.
+  */
+  if( p->nRow==0 && argv!=0 ){
+    need = nCol*2;
+  }else{
+    need = nCol;
+  }
+  if( p->nData + need > p->nAlloc ){
+    char **azNew;
+    p->nAlloc = p->nAlloc*2 + need;
+    azNew = sqlite3Realloc( p->azResult, sizeof(char*)*p->nAlloc );
+    if( azNew==0 ) goto malloc_failed;
+    p->azResult = azNew;
+  }
+
+  /* If this is the first row, then generate an extra row containing
+  ** the names of all columns.
+  */
+  if( p->nRow==0 ){
+    p->nColumn = nCol;
+    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+      z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", colv[i]);
+      if( z==0 ) goto malloc_failed;
+      p->azResult[p->nData++] = z;
+    }
+  }else if( (int)p->nColumn!=nCol ){
+    sqlite3_free(p->zErrMsg);
+    p->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
+       "sqlite3_get_table() called with two or more incompatible queries"
+    );
+    p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Copy over the row data
+  */
+  if( argv!=0 ){
+    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+      if( argv[i]==0 ){
+        z = 0;
+      }else{
+        int n = sqlite3Strlen30(argv[i])+1;
+        z = sqlite3_malloc64( n );
+        if( z==0 ) goto malloc_failed;
+        memcpy(z, argv[i], n);
+      }
+      p->azResult[p->nData++] = z;
+    }
+    p->nRow++;
+  }
+  return 0;
+
+malloc_failed:
+  p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Query the database.  But instead of invoking a callback for each row,
+** malloc() for space to hold the result and return the entire results
+** at the conclusion of the call.
+**
+** The result that is written to ***pazResult is held in memory obtained
+** from malloc().  But the caller cannot free this memory directly.  
+** Instead, the entire table should be passed to sqlite3_free_table() when
+** the calling procedure is finished using it.
+*/
+int sqlite3_get_table(
+  sqlite3 *db,                /* The database on which the SQL executes */
+  const char *zSql,           /* The SQL to be executed */
+  char ***pazResult,          /* Write the result table here */
+  int *pnRow,                 /* Write the number of rows in the result here */
+  int *pnColumn,              /* Write the number of columns of result here */
+  char **pzErrMsg             /* Write error messages here */
+){
+  int rc;
+  TabResult res;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || pazResult==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+#endif
+  *pazResult = 0;
+  if( pnColumn ) *pnColumn = 0;
+  if( pnRow ) *pnRow = 0;
+  if( pzErrMsg ) *pzErrMsg = 0;
+  res.zErrMsg = 0;
+  res.nRow = 0;
+  res.nColumn = 0;
+  res.nData = 1;
+  res.nAlloc = 20;
+  res.rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  res.azResult = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(char*)*res.nAlloc );
+  if( res.azResult==0 ){
+     db->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+  res.azResult[0] = 0;
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, sqlite3_get_table_cb, &res, pzErrMsg);
+  assert( sizeof(res.azResult[0])>= sizeof(res.nData) );
+  res.azResult[0] = SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(res.nData);
+  if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_ABORT ){
+    sqlite3_free_table(&res.azResult[1]);
+    if( res.zErrMsg ){
+      if( pzErrMsg ){
+        sqlite3_free(*pzErrMsg);
+        *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s",res.zErrMsg);
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(res.zErrMsg);
+    }
+    db->errCode = res.rc;  /* Assume 32-bit assignment is atomic */
+    return res.rc;
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(res.zErrMsg);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_free_table(&res.azResult[1]);
+    return rc;
+  }
+  if( res.nAlloc>res.nData ){
+    char **azNew;
+    azNew = sqlite3Realloc( res.azResult, sizeof(char*)*res.nData );
+    if( azNew==0 ){
+      sqlite3_free_table(&res.azResult[1]);
+      db->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    }
+    res.azResult = azNew;
+  }
+  *pazResult = &res.azResult[1];
+  if( pnColumn ) *pnColumn = res.nColumn;
+  if( pnRow ) *pnRow = res.nRow;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine frees the space the sqlite3_get_table() malloced.
+*/
+void sqlite3_free_table(
+  char **azResult            /* Result returned from sqlite3_get_table() */
+){
+  if( azResult ){
+    int i, n;
+    azResult--;
+    assert( azResult!=0 );
+    n = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(azResult[0]);
+    for(i=1; i<n; i++){ if( azResult[i] ) sqlite3_free(azResult[i]); }
+    sqlite3_free(azResult);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/tclsqlite.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/tclsqlite.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af0d27b1fe5c48abad1bc8329affa9ebaaad86ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/tclsqlite.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4138 @@
+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** A TCL Interface to SQLite.  Append this file to sqlite3.c and
+** compile the whole thing to build a TCL-enabled version of SQLite.
+**
+** Compile-time options:
+**
+**  -DTCLSH         Add a "main()" routine that works as a tclsh.
+**
+**  -DTCLSH_INIT_PROC=name
+**
+**                  Invoke name(interp) to initialize the Tcl interpreter.
+**                  If name(interp) returns a non-NULL string, then run
+**                  that string as a Tcl script to launch the application.
+**                  If name(interp) returns NULL, then run the regular
+**                  tclsh-emulator code.
+*/
+#ifdef TCLSH_INIT_PROC
+# define TCLSH 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** If requested, include the SQLite compiler options file for MSVC.
+*/
+#if defined(INCLUDE_MSVC_H)
+# include "msvc.h"
+#endif
+
+/****** Copy of tclsqlite.h ******/
+#if defined(INCLUDE_SQLITE_TCL_H)
+# include "sqlite_tcl.h"   /* Special case for Windows using STDCALL */
+#else
+# include <tcl.h>          /* All normal cases */
+# ifndef SQLITE_TCLAPI
+#   define SQLITE_TCLAPI
+# endif
+#endif
+/* Compatability between Tcl8.6 and Tcl9.0 */
+#if TCL_MAJOR_VERSION==9
+# define CONST const
+#elif !defined(Tcl_Size)
+  typedef int Tcl_Size;
+#endif
+/**** End copy of tclsqlite.h ****/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+/*
+** Some additional include files are needed if this file is not
+** appended to the amalgamation.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+# include "sqlite3.h"
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <string.h>
+# include <assert.h>
+  typedef unsigned char u8;
+# ifndef SQLITE_PTRSIZE
+#   if defined(__SIZEOF_POINTER__)
+#     define SQLITE_PTRSIZE __SIZEOF_POINTER__
+#   elif defined(i386)     || defined(__i386__)   || defined(_M_IX86) ||    \
+         defined(_M_ARM)   || defined(__arm__)    || defined(__x86)   ||    \
+        (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__POWERPC__)) ||                     \
+        (defined(__TOS_AIX__) && !defined(__64BIT__))
+#     define SQLITE_PTRSIZE 4
+#   else
+#     define SQLITE_PTRSIZE 8
+#   endif
+# endif /* SQLITE_PTRSIZE */
+# if defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)
+    typedef uintptr_t uptr;
+# elif SQLITE_PTRSIZE==4
+    typedef unsigned int uptr;
+# else
+    typedef sqlite3_uint64 uptr;
+# endif
+#endif
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+/* Used to get the current process ID */
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# include <signal.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+# define GETPID getpid
+#elif !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+# ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+#  ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#   define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#  endif
+#  include <windows.h>
+# endif
+# include <io.h>
+# define isatty(h) _isatty(h)
+# define GETPID (int)GetCurrentProcessId
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Windows needs to know which symbols to export.  Unix does not.
+ * BUILD_sqlite should be undefined for Unix.
+ */
+#ifdef BUILD_sqlite
+#undef TCL_STORAGE_CLASS
+#define TCL_STORAGE_CLASS DLLEXPORT
+#endif /* BUILD_sqlite */
+
+#define NUM_PREPARED_STMTS 10
+#define MAX_PREPARED_STMTS 100
+
+/* Forward declaration */
+typedef struct SqliteDb SqliteDb;
+
+/*
+** New SQL functions can be created as TCL scripts.  Each such function
+** is described by an instance of the following structure.
+**
+** Variable eType may be set to SQLITE_INTEGER, SQLITE_FLOAT, SQLITE_TEXT,
+** SQLITE_BLOB or SQLITE_NULL. If it is SQLITE_NULL, then the implementation
+** attempts to determine the type of the result based on the Tcl object.
+** If it is SQLITE_TEXT or SQLITE_BLOB, then a text (sqlite3_result_text())
+** or blob (sqlite3_result_blob()) is returned. If it is SQLITE_INTEGER
+** or SQLITE_FLOAT, then an attempt is made to return an integer or float
+** value, falling back to float and then text if this is not possible.
+*/
+typedef struct SqlFunc SqlFunc;
+struct SqlFunc {
+  Tcl_Interp *interp;   /* The TCL interpret to execute the function */
+  Tcl_Obj *pScript;     /* The Tcl_Obj representation of the script */
+  SqliteDb *pDb;        /* Database connection that owns this function */
+  int useEvalObjv;      /* True if it is safe to use Tcl_EvalObjv */
+  int eType;            /* Type of value to return */
+  char *zName;          /* Name of this function */
+  SqlFunc *pNext;       /* Next function on the list of them all */
+};
+
+/*
+** New collation sequences function can be created as TCL scripts.  Each such
+** function is described by an instance of the following structure.
+*/
+typedef struct SqlCollate SqlCollate;
+struct SqlCollate {
+  Tcl_Interp *interp;   /* The TCL interpret to execute the function */
+  char *zScript;        /* The script to be run */
+  SqlCollate *pNext;    /* Next function on the list of them all */
+};
+
+/*
+** Prepared statements are cached for faster execution.  Each prepared
+** statement is described by an instance of the following structure.
+*/
+typedef struct SqlPreparedStmt SqlPreparedStmt;
+struct SqlPreparedStmt {
+  SqlPreparedStmt *pNext;  /* Next in linked list */
+  SqlPreparedStmt *pPrev;  /* Previous on the list */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;     /* The prepared statement */
+  int nSql;                /* chars in zSql[] */
+  const char *zSql;        /* Text of the SQL statement */
+  int nParm;               /* Size of apParm array */
+  Tcl_Obj **apParm;        /* Array of referenced object pointers */
+};
+
+typedef struct IncrblobChannel IncrblobChannel;
+
+/*
+** There is one instance of this structure for each SQLite database
+** that has been opened by the SQLite TCL interface.
+**
+** If this module is built with SQLITE_TEST defined (to create the SQLite
+** testfixture executable), then it may be configured to use either
+** sqlite3_prepare_v2() or sqlite3_prepare() to prepare SQL statements.
+** If SqliteDb.bLegacyPrepare is true, sqlite3_prepare() is used.
+*/
+struct SqliteDb {
+  sqlite3 *db;               /* The "real" database structure. MUST BE FIRST */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp;        /* The interpreter used for this database */
+  char *zBusy;               /* The busy callback routine */
+  char *zCommit;             /* The commit hook callback routine */
+  char *zTrace;              /* The trace callback routine */
+  char *zTraceV2;            /* The trace_v2 callback routine */
+  char *zProfile;            /* The profile callback routine */
+  char *zProgress;           /* The progress callback routine */
+  char *zBindFallback;       /* Callback to invoke on a binding miss */
+  char *zAuth;               /* The authorization callback routine */
+  int disableAuth;           /* Disable the authorizer if it exists */
+  char *zNull;               /* Text to substitute for an SQL NULL value */
+  SqlFunc *pFunc;            /* List of SQL functions */
+  Tcl_Obj *pUpdateHook;      /* Update hook script (if any) */
+  Tcl_Obj *pPreUpdateHook;   /* Pre-update hook script (if any) */
+  Tcl_Obj *pRollbackHook;    /* Rollback hook script (if any) */
+  Tcl_Obj *pWalHook;         /* WAL hook script (if any) */
+  Tcl_Obj *pUnlockNotify;    /* Unlock notify script (if any) */
+  SqlCollate *pCollate;      /* List of SQL collation functions */
+  int rc;                    /* Return code of most recent sqlite3_exec() */
+  Tcl_Obj *pCollateNeeded;   /* Collation needed script */
+  SqlPreparedStmt *stmtList; /* List of prepared statements*/
+  SqlPreparedStmt *stmtLast; /* Last statement in the list */
+  int maxStmt;               /* The next maximum number of stmtList */
+  int nStmt;                 /* Number of statements in stmtList */
+  IncrblobChannel *pIncrblob;/* Linked list of open incrblob channels */
+  int nStep, nSort, nIndex;  /* Statistics for most recent operation */
+  int nVMStep;               /* Another statistic for most recent operation */
+  int nTransaction;          /* Number of nested [transaction] methods */
+  int openFlags;             /* Flags used to open.  (SQLITE_OPEN_URI) */
+  int nRef;                  /* Delete object when this reaches 0 */
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+  int bLegacyPrepare;        /* True to use sqlite3_prepare() */
+#endif
+};
+
+struct IncrblobChannel {
+  sqlite3_blob *pBlob;      /* sqlite3 blob handle */
+  SqliteDb *pDb;            /* Associated database connection */
+  sqlite3_int64 iSeek;      /* Current seek offset */
+  unsigned int isClosed;    /* TCL_CLOSE_READ or TCL_CLOSE_WRITE */
+  Tcl_Channel channel;      /* Channel identifier */
+  IncrblobChannel *pNext;   /* Linked list of all open incrblob channels */
+  IncrblobChannel *pPrev;   /* Linked list of all open incrblob channels */
+};
+
+/*
+** Compute a string length that is limited to what can be stored in
+** lower 30 bits of a 32-bit signed integer.
+*/
+static int strlen30(const char *z){
+  const char *z2 = z;
+  while( *z2 ){ z2++; }
+  return 0x3fffffff & (int)(z2 - z);
+}
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
+/*
+** Close all incrblob channels opened using database connection pDb.
+** This is called when shutting down the database connection.
+*/
+static void closeIncrblobChannels(SqliteDb *pDb){
+  IncrblobChannel *p;
+  IncrblobChannel *pNext;
+
+  for(p=pDb->pIncrblob; p; p=pNext){
+    pNext = p->pNext;
+
+    /* Note: Calling unregister here call Tcl_Close on the incrblob channel,
+    ** which deletes the IncrblobChannel structure at *p. So do not
+    ** call Tcl_Free() here.
+    */
+    Tcl_UnregisterChannel(pDb->interp, p->channel);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Close an incremental blob channel.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI incrblobClose2(
+  ClientData instanceData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int flags
+){
+  IncrblobChannel *p = (IncrblobChannel *)instanceData;
+  int  rc;
+  sqlite3 *db = p->pDb->db;
+
+  if( flags ){
+    p->isClosed |= flags;
+    return TCL_OK;
+  }
+
+  /* If we reach this point, then we really do need to close the channel */
+  rc = sqlite3_blob_close(p->pBlob);
+
+  /* Remove the channel from the SqliteDb.pIncrblob list. */
+  if( p->pNext ){
+    p->pNext->pPrev = p->pPrev;
+  }
+  if( p->pPrev ){
+    p->pPrev->pNext = p->pNext;
+  }
+  if( p->pDb->pIncrblob==p ){
+    p->pDb->pIncrblob = p->pNext;
+  }
+
+  /* Free the IncrblobChannel structure */
+  Tcl_Free((char *)p);
+
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3_errmsg(db), TCL_VOLATILE);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI incrblobClose(
+  ClientData instanceData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp
+){
+  return incrblobClose2(instanceData, interp, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Read data from an incremental blob channel.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI incrblobInput(
+  ClientData instanceData,
+  char *buf,
+  int bufSize,
+  int *errorCodePtr
+){
+  IncrblobChannel *p = (IncrblobChannel *)instanceData;
+  sqlite3_int64 nRead = bufSize;   /* Number of bytes to read */
+  sqlite3_int64 nBlob;             /* Total size of the blob */
+  int rc;                          /* sqlite error code */
+
+  nBlob = sqlite3_blob_bytes(p->pBlob);
+  if( (p->iSeek+nRead)>nBlob ){
+    nRead = nBlob-p->iSeek;
+  }
+  if( nRead<=0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  rc = sqlite3_blob_read(p->pBlob, (void *)buf, (int)nRead, (int)p->iSeek);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    *errorCodePtr = rc;
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  p->iSeek += nRead;
+  return nRead;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write data to an incremental blob channel.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI incrblobOutput(
+  ClientData instanceData,
+  CONST char *buf,
+  int toWrite,
+  int *errorCodePtr
+){
+  IncrblobChannel *p = (IncrblobChannel *)instanceData;
+  sqlite3_int64 nWrite = toWrite;   /* Number of bytes to write */
+  sqlite3_int64 nBlob;              /* Total size of the blob */
+  int rc;                           /* sqlite error code */
+
+  nBlob = sqlite3_blob_bytes(p->pBlob);
+  if( (p->iSeek+nWrite)>nBlob ){
+    *errorCodePtr = EINVAL;
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if( nWrite<=0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  rc = sqlite3_blob_write(p->pBlob, (void*)buf,(int)nWrite, (int)p->iSeek);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    *errorCodePtr = EIO;
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  p->iSeek += nWrite;
+  return nWrite;
+}
+
+/* The datatype of Tcl_DriverWideSeekProc changes between tcl8.6 and tcl9.0 */
+#if TCL_MAJOR_VERSION==9
+# define WideSeekProcType long long
+#else
+# define WideSeekProcType Tcl_WideInt
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Seek an incremental blob channel.
+*/
+static WideSeekProcType SQLITE_TCLAPI incrblobWideSeek(
+  ClientData instanceData,
+  WideSeekProcType offset,
+  int seekMode,
+  int *errorCodePtr
+){
+  IncrblobChannel *p = (IncrblobChannel *)instanceData;
+
+  switch( seekMode ){
+    case SEEK_SET:
+      p->iSeek = offset;
+      break;
+    case SEEK_CUR:
+      p->iSeek += offset;
+      break;
+    case SEEK_END:
+      p->iSeek = sqlite3_blob_bytes(p->pBlob) + offset;
+      break;
+
+    default: assert(!"Bad seekMode");
+  }
+
+  return p->iSeek;
+}
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI incrblobSeek(
+  ClientData instanceData,
+  long offset,
+  int seekMode,
+  int *errorCodePtr
+){
+  return incrblobWideSeek(instanceData,offset,seekMode,errorCodePtr);
+}
+
+
+static void SQLITE_TCLAPI incrblobWatch(
+  ClientData instanceData,
+  int mode
+){
+  /* NO-OP */
+}
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI incrblobHandle(
+  ClientData instanceData,
+  int dir,
+  ClientData *hPtr
+){
+  return TCL_ERROR;
+}
+
+static Tcl_ChannelType IncrblobChannelType = {
+  "incrblob",                        /* typeName                             */
+  TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_5,             /* version                              */
+  incrblobClose,                     /* closeProc                            */
+  incrblobInput,                     /* inputProc                            */
+  incrblobOutput,                    /* outputProc                           */
+  incrblobSeek,                      /* seekProc                             */
+  0,                                 /* setOptionProc                        */
+  0,                                 /* getOptionProc                        */
+  incrblobWatch,                     /* watchProc (this is a no-op)          */
+  incrblobHandle,                    /* getHandleProc (always returns error) */
+  incrblobClose2,                    /* close2Proc                           */
+  0,                                 /* blockModeProc                        */
+  0,                                 /* flushProc                            */
+  0,                                 /* handlerProc                          */
+  incrblobWideSeek,                  /* wideSeekProc                         */
+};
+
+/*
+** Create a new incrblob channel.
+*/
+static int createIncrblobChannel(
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  SqliteDb *pDb,
+  const char *zDb,
+  const char *zTable,
+  const char *zColumn,
+  sqlite_int64 iRow,
+  int isReadonly
+){
+  IncrblobChannel *p;
+  sqlite3 *db = pDb->db;
+  sqlite3_blob *pBlob;
+  int rc;
+  int flags = TCL_READABLE|(isReadonly ? 0 : TCL_WRITABLE);
+
+  /* This variable is used to name the channels: "incrblob_[incr count]" */
+  static int count = 0;
+  char zChannel[64];
+
+  rc = sqlite3_blob_open(db, zDb, zTable, zColumn, iRow, !isReadonly, &pBlob);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), TCL_VOLATILE);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  p = (IncrblobChannel *)Tcl_Alloc(sizeof(IncrblobChannel));
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+  p->pBlob = pBlob;
+  if( (flags & TCL_WRITABLE)==0 ) p->isClosed |= TCL_CLOSE_WRITE;
+
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zChannel), zChannel, "incrblob_%d", ++count);
+  p->channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&IncrblobChannelType, zChannel, p, flags);
+  Tcl_RegisterChannel(interp, p->channel);
+
+  /* Link the new channel into the SqliteDb.pIncrblob list. */
+  p->pNext = pDb->pIncrblob;
+  p->pPrev = 0;
+  if( p->pNext ){
+    p->pNext->pPrev = p;
+  }
+  pDb->pIncrblob = p;
+  p->pDb = pDb;
+
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)Tcl_GetChannelName(p->channel), TCL_VOLATILE);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+#else  /* else clause for "#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB" */
+  #define closeIncrblobChannels(pDb)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Look at the script prefix in pCmd.  We will be executing this script
+** after first appending one or more arguments.  This routine analyzes
+** the script to see if it is safe to use Tcl_EvalObjv() on the script
+** rather than the more general Tcl_EvalEx().  Tcl_EvalObjv() is much
+** faster.
+**
+** Scripts that are safe to use with Tcl_EvalObjv() consists of a
+** command name followed by zero or more arguments with no [...] or $
+** or {...} or ; to be seen anywhere.  Most callback scripts consist
+** of just a single procedure name and they meet this requirement.
+*/
+static int safeToUseEvalObjv(Tcl_Interp *interp, Tcl_Obj *pCmd){
+  /* We could try to do something with Tcl_Parse().  But we will instead
+  ** just do a search for forbidden characters.  If any of the forbidden
+  ** characters appear in pCmd, we will report the string as unsafe.
+  */
+  const char *z;
+  Tcl_Size n;
+  z = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(pCmd, &n);
+  while( n-- > 0 ){
+    int c = *(z++);
+    if( c=='$' || c=='[' || c==';' ) return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Find an SqlFunc structure with the given name.  Or create a new
+** one if an existing one cannot be found.  Return a pointer to the
+** structure.
+*/
+static SqlFunc *findSqlFunc(SqliteDb *pDb, const char *zName){
+  SqlFunc *p, *pNew;
+  int nName = strlen30(zName);
+  pNew = (SqlFunc*)Tcl_Alloc( sizeof(*pNew) + nName + 1 );
+  pNew->zName = (char*)&pNew[1];
+  memcpy(pNew->zName, zName, nName+1);
+  for(p=pDb->pFunc; p; p=p->pNext){
+    if( sqlite3_stricmp(p->zName, pNew->zName)==0 ){
+      Tcl_Free((char*)pNew);
+      return p;
+    }
+  }
+  pNew->interp = pDb->interp;
+  pNew->pDb = pDb;
+  pNew->pScript = 0;
+  pNew->pNext = pDb->pFunc;
+  pDb->pFunc = pNew;
+  return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free a single SqlPreparedStmt object.
+*/
+static void dbFreeStmt(SqlPreparedStmt *pStmt){
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+  if( sqlite3_sql(pStmt->pStmt)==0 ){
+    Tcl_Free((char *)pStmt->zSql);
+  }
+#endif
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt->pStmt);
+  Tcl_Free((char *)pStmt);
+}
+
+/*
+** Finalize and free a list of prepared statements
+*/
+static void flushStmtCache(SqliteDb *pDb){
+  SqlPreparedStmt *pPreStmt;
+  SqlPreparedStmt *pNext;
+
+  for(pPreStmt = pDb->stmtList; pPreStmt; pPreStmt=pNext){
+    pNext = pPreStmt->pNext;
+    dbFreeStmt(pPreStmt);
+  }
+  pDb->nStmt = 0;
+  pDb->stmtLast = 0;
+  pDb->stmtList = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Increment the reference counter on the SqliteDb object. The reference
+** should be released by calling delDatabaseRef().
+*/
+static void addDatabaseRef(SqliteDb *pDb){
+  pDb->nRef++;
+}
+
+/*
+** Decrement the reference counter associated with the SqliteDb object.
+** If it reaches zero, delete the object.
+*/
+static void delDatabaseRef(SqliteDb *pDb){
+  assert( pDb->nRef>0 );
+  pDb->nRef--;
+  if( pDb->nRef==0 ){
+    flushStmtCache(pDb);
+    closeIncrblobChannels(pDb);
+    sqlite3_close(pDb->db);
+    while( pDb->pFunc ){
+      SqlFunc *pFunc = pDb->pFunc;
+      pDb->pFunc = pFunc->pNext;
+      assert( pFunc->pDb==pDb );
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pFunc->pScript);
+      Tcl_Free((char*)pFunc);
+    }
+    while( pDb->pCollate ){
+      SqlCollate *pCollate = pDb->pCollate;
+      pDb->pCollate = pCollate->pNext;
+      Tcl_Free((char*)pCollate);
+    }
+    if( pDb->zBusy ){
+      Tcl_Free(pDb->zBusy);
+    }
+    if( pDb->zTrace ){
+      Tcl_Free(pDb->zTrace);
+    }
+    if( pDb->zTraceV2 ){
+      Tcl_Free(pDb->zTraceV2);
+    }
+    if( pDb->zProfile ){
+      Tcl_Free(pDb->zProfile);
+    }
+    if( pDb->zBindFallback ){
+      Tcl_Free(pDb->zBindFallback);
+    }
+    if( pDb->zAuth ){
+      Tcl_Free(pDb->zAuth);
+    }
+    if( pDb->zNull ){
+      Tcl_Free(pDb->zNull);
+    }
+    if( pDb->pUpdateHook ){
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pDb->pUpdateHook);
+    }
+    if( pDb->pPreUpdateHook ){
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pDb->pPreUpdateHook);
+    }
+    if( pDb->pRollbackHook ){
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pDb->pRollbackHook);
+    }
+    if( pDb->pWalHook ){
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pDb->pWalHook);
+    }
+    if( pDb->pCollateNeeded ){
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pDb->pCollateNeeded);
+    }
+    Tcl_Free((char*)pDb);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** TCL calls this procedure when an sqlite3 database command is
+** deleted.
+*/
+static void SQLITE_TCLAPI DbDeleteCmd(void *db){
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb*)db;
+  delDatabaseRef(pDb);
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine is called when a database file is locked while trying
+** to execute SQL.
+*/
+static int DbBusyHandler(void *cd, int nTries){
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb*)cd;
+  int rc;
+  char zVal[30];
+
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zVal), zVal, "%d", nTries);
+  rc = Tcl_VarEval(pDb->interp, pDb->zBusy, " ", zVal, (char*)0);
+  if( rc!=TCL_OK || atoi(Tcl_GetStringResult(pDb->interp)) ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+/*
+** This routine is invoked as the 'progress callback' for the database.
+*/
+static int DbProgressHandler(void *cd){
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb*)cd;
+  int rc;
+
+  assert( pDb->zProgress );
+  rc = Tcl_Eval(pDb->interp, pDb->zProgress);
+  if( rc!=TCL_OK || atoi(Tcl_GetStringResult(pDb->interp)) ){
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT) && \
+    !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED)
+/*
+** This routine is called by the SQLite trace handler whenever a new
+** block of SQL is executed.  The TCL script in pDb->zTrace is executed.
+*/
+static void DbTraceHandler(void *cd, const char *zSql){
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb*)cd;
+  Tcl_DString str;
+
+  Tcl_DStringInit(&str);
+  Tcl_DStringAppend(&str, pDb->zTrace, -1);
+  Tcl_DStringAppendElement(&str, zSql);
+  Tcl_Eval(pDb->interp, Tcl_DStringValue(&str));
+  Tcl_DStringFree(&str);
+  Tcl_ResetResult(pDb->interp);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+/*
+** This routine is called by the SQLite trace_v2 handler whenever a new
+** supported event is generated.  Unsupported event types are ignored.
+** The TCL script in pDb->zTraceV2 is executed, with the arguments for
+** the event appended to it (as list elements).
+*/
+static int DbTraceV2Handler(
+  unsigned type, /* One of the SQLITE_TRACE_* event types. */
+  void *cd,      /* The original context data pointer. */
+  void *pd,      /* Primary event data, depends on event type. */
+  void *xd       /* Extra event data, depends on event type. */
+){
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb*)cd;
+  Tcl_Obj *pCmd;
+
+  switch( type ){
+    case SQLITE_TRACE_STMT: {
+      sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = (sqlite3_stmt *)pd;
+      char *zSql = (char *)xd;
+
+      pCmd = Tcl_NewStringObj(pDb->zTraceV2, -1);
+      Tcl_IncrRefCount(pCmd);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(pDb->interp, pCmd,
+                               Tcl_NewWideIntObj((Tcl_WideInt)(uptr)pStmt));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(pDb->interp, pCmd,
+                               Tcl_NewStringObj(zSql, -1));
+      Tcl_EvalObjEx(pDb->interp, pCmd, TCL_EVAL_DIRECT);
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCmd);
+      Tcl_ResetResult(pDb->interp);
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE: {
+      sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = (sqlite3_stmt *)pd;
+      sqlite3_int64 ns = *(sqlite3_int64*)xd;
+
+      pCmd = Tcl_NewStringObj(pDb->zTraceV2, -1);
+      Tcl_IncrRefCount(pCmd);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(pDb->interp, pCmd,
+                               Tcl_NewWideIntObj((Tcl_WideInt)(uptr)pStmt));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(pDb->interp, pCmd,
+                               Tcl_NewWideIntObj((Tcl_WideInt)ns));
+      Tcl_EvalObjEx(pDb->interp, pCmd, TCL_EVAL_DIRECT);
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCmd);
+      Tcl_ResetResult(pDb->interp);
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_TRACE_ROW: {
+      sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = (sqlite3_stmt *)pd;
+
+      pCmd = Tcl_NewStringObj(pDb->zTraceV2, -1);
+      Tcl_IncrRefCount(pCmd);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(pDb->interp, pCmd,
+                               Tcl_NewWideIntObj((Tcl_WideInt)(uptr)pStmt));
+      Tcl_EvalObjEx(pDb->interp, pCmd, TCL_EVAL_DIRECT);
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCmd);
+      Tcl_ResetResult(pDb->interp);
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE: {
+      sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)pd;
+
+      pCmd = Tcl_NewStringObj(pDb->zTraceV2, -1);
+      Tcl_IncrRefCount(pCmd);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(pDb->interp, pCmd,
+                               Tcl_NewWideIntObj((Tcl_WideInt)(uptr)db));
+      Tcl_EvalObjEx(pDb->interp, pCmd, TCL_EVAL_DIRECT);
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCmd);
+      Tcl_ResetResult(pDb->interp);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT) && \
+    !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED)
+/*
+** This routine is called by the SQLite profile handler after a statement
+** SQL has executed.  The TCL script in pDb->zProfile is evaluated.
+*/
+static void DbProfileHandler(void *cd, const char *zSql, sqlite_uint64 tm){
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb*)cd;
+  Tcl_DString str;
+  char zTm[100];
+
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zTm)-1, zTm, "%lld", tm);
+  Tcl_DStringInit(&str);
+  Tcl_DStringAppend(&str, pDb->zProfile, -1);
+  Tcl_DStringAppendElement(&str, zSql);
+  Tcl_DStringAppendElement(&str, zTm);
+  Tcl_Eval(pDb->interp, Tcl_DStringValue(&str));
+  Tcl_DStringFree(&str);
+  Tcl_ResetResult(pDb->interp);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** This routine is called when a transaction is committed.  The
+** TCL script in pDb->zCommit is executed.  If it returns non-zero or
+** if it throws an exception, the transaction is rolled back instead
+** of being committed.
+*/
+static int DbCommitHandler(void *cd){
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb*)cd;
+  int rc;
+
+  rc = Tcl_Eval(pDb->interp, pDb->zCommit);
+  if( rc!=TCL_OK || atoi(Tcl_GetStringResult(pDb->interp)) ){
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void DbRollbackHandler(void *clientData){
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb*)clientData;
+  assert(pDb->pRollbackHook);
+  if( TCL_OK!=Tcl_EvalObjEx(pDb->interp, pDb->pRollbackHook, 0) ){
+    Tcl_BackgroundError(pDb->interp);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This procedure handles wal_hook callbacks.
+*/
+static int DbWalHandler(
+  void *clientData,
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  int nEntry
+){
+  int ret = SQLITE_OK;
+  Tcl_Obj *p;
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb*)clientData;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = pDb->interp;
+  assert(pDb->pWalHook);
+
+  assert( db==pDb->db );
+  p = Tcl_DuplicateObj(pDb->pWalHook);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(p);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, p, Tcl_NewStringObj(zDb, -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, p, Tcl_NewIntObj(nEntry));
+  if( TCL_OK!=Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, p, 0)
+   || TCL_OK!=Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), &ret)
+  ){
+    Tcl_BackgroundError(interp);
+  }
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(p);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY)
+static void setTestUnlockNotifyVars(Tcl_Interp *interp, int iArg, int nArg){
+  char zBuf[64];
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%d", iArg);
+  Tcl_SetVar(interp, "sqlite_unlock_notify_arg", zBuf, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%d", nArg);
+  Tcl_SetVar(interp, "sqlite_unlock_notify_argcount", zBuf, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+}
+#else
+# define setTestUnlockNotifyVars(x,y,z)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
+static void DbUnlockNotify(void **apArg, int nArg){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
+    const int flags = (TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL|TCL_EVAL_DIRECT);
+    SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb *)apArg[i];
+    setTestUnlockNotifyVars(pDb->interp, i, nArg);
+    assert( pDb->pUnlockNotify);
+    Tcl_EvalObjEx(pDb->interp, pDb->pUnlockNotify, flags);
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pDb->pUnlockNotify);
+    pDb->pUnlockNotify = 0;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+/*
+** Pre-update hook callback.
+*/
+static void DbPreUpdateHandler(
+  void *p,
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  int op,
+  const char *zDb,
+  const char *zTbl,
+  sqlite_int64 iKey1,
+  sqlite_int64 iKey2
+){
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb *)p;
+  Tcl_Obj *pCmd;
+  static const char *azStr[] = {"DELETE", "INSERT", "UPDATE"};
+
+  assert( (SQLITE_DELETE-1)/9 == 0 );
+  assert( (SQLITE_INSERT-1)/9 == 1 );
+  assert( (SQLITE_UPDATE-1)/9 == 2 );
+  assert( pDb->pPreUpdateHook );
+  assert( db==pDb->db );
+  assert( op==SQLITE_INSERT || op==SQLITE_UPDATE || op==SQLITE_DELETE );
+
+  pCmd = Tcl_DuplicateObj(pDb->pPreUpdateHook);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pCmd);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pCmd, Tcl_NewStringObj(azStr[(op-1)/9], -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pCmd, Tcl_NewStringObj(zDb, -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pCmd, Tcl_NewStringObj(zTbl, -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pCmd, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(iKey1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pCmd, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(iKey2));
+  Tcl_EvalObjEx(pDb->interp, pCmd, TCL_EVAL_DIRECT);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCmd);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
+
+static void DbUpdateHandler(
+  void *p,
+  int op,
+  const char *zDb,
+  const char *zTbl,
+  sqlite_int64 rowid
+){
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb *)p;
+  Tcl_Obj *pCmd;
+  static const char *azStr[] = {"DELETE", "INSERT", "UPDATE"};
+
+  assert( (SQLITE_DELETE-1)/9 == 0 );
+  assert( (SQLITE_INSERT-1)/9 == 1 );
+  assert( (SQLITE_UPDATE-1)/9 == 2 );
+
+  assert( pDb->pUpdateHook );
+  assert( op==SQLITE_INSERT || op==SQLITE_UPDATE || op==SQLITE_DELETE );
+
+  pCmd = Tcl_DuplicateObj(pDb->pUpdateHook);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pCmd);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pCmd, Tcl_NewStringObj(azStr[(op-1)/9], -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pCmd, Tcl_NewStringObj(zDb, -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pCmd, Tcl_NewStringObj(zTbl, -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pCmd, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(rowid));
+  Tcl_EvalObjEx(pDb->interp, pCmd, TCL_EVAL_DIRECT);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCmd);
+}
+
+static void tclCollateNeeded(
+  void *pCtx,
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  int enc,
+  const char *zName
+){
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb *)pCtx;
+  Tcl_Obj *pScript = Tcl_DuplicateObj(pDb->pCollateNeeded);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj(zName, -1));
+  Tcl_EvalObjEx(pDb->interp, pScript, 0);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pScript);
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine is called to evaluate an SQL collation function implemented
+** using TCL script.
+*/
+static int tclSqlCollate(
+  void *pCtx,
+  int nA,
+  const void *zA,
+  int nB,
+  const void *zB
+){
+  SqlCollate *p = (SqlCollate *)pCtx;
+  Tcl_Obj *pCmd;
+
+  pCmd = Tcl_NewStringObj(p->zScript, -1);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pCmd);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pCmd, Tcl_NewStringObj(zA, nA));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pCmd, Tcl_NewStringObj(zB, nB));
+  Tcl_EvalObjEx(p->interp, pCmd, TCL_EVAL_DIRECT);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCmd);
+  return (atoi(Tcl_GetStringResult(p->interp)));
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine is called to evaluate an SQL function implemented
+** using TCL script.
+*/
+static void tclSqlFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value**argv){
+  SqlFunc *p = sqlite3_user_data(context);
+  Tcl_Obj *pCmd;
+  int i;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( argc==0 ){
+    /* If there are no arguments to the function, call Tcl_EvalObjEx on the
+    ** script object directly.  This allows the TCL compiler to generate
+    ** bytecode for the command on the first invocation and thus make
+    ** subsequent invocations much faster. */
+    pCmd = p->pScript;
+    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pCmd);
+    rc = Tcl_EvalObjEx(p->interp, pCmd, 0);
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCmd);
+  }else{
+    /* If there are arguments to the function, make a shallow copy of the
+    ** script object, lappend the arguments, then evaluate the copy.
+    **
+    ** By "shallow" copy, we mean only the outer list Tcl_Obj is duplicated.
+    ** The new Tcl_Obj contains pointers to the original list elements.
+    ** That way, when Tcl_EvalObjv() is run and shimmers the first element
+    ** of the list to tclCmdNameType, that alternate representation will
+    ** be preserved and reused on the next invocation.
+    */
+    Tcl_Obj **aArg;
+    Tcl_Size nArg;
+    if( Tcl_ListObjGetElements(p->interp, p->pScript, &nArg, &aArg) ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, Tcl_GetStringResult(p->interp), -1);
+      return;
+    }
+    pCmd = Tcl_NewListObj(nArg, aArg);
+    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pCmd);
+    for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
+      sqlite3_value *pIn = argv[i];
+      Tcl_Obj *pVal;
+
+      /* Set pVal to contain the i'th column of this row. */
+      switch( sqlite3_value_type(pIn) ){
+        case SQLITE_BLOB: {
+          int bytes = sqlite3_value_bytes(pIn);
+          pVal = Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(sqlite3_value_blob(pIn), bytes);
+          break;
+        }
+        case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
+          sqlite_int64 v = sqlite3_value_int64(pIn);
+          if( v>=-2147483647 && v<=2147483647 ){
+            pVal = Tcl_NewIntObj((int)v);
+          }else{
+            pVal = Tcl_NewWideIntObj(v);
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
+          double r = sqlite3_value_double(pIn);
+          pVal = Tcl_NewDoubleObj(r);
+          break;
+        }
+        case SQLITE_NULL: {
+          pVal = Tcl_NewStringObj(p->pDb->zNull, -1);
+          break;
+        }
+        default: {
+          int bytes = sqlite3_value_bytes(pIn);
+          pVal = Tcl_NewStringObj((char *)sqlite3_value_text(pIn), bytes);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      rc = Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pCmd, pVal);
+      if( rc ){
+        Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCmd);
+        sqlite3_result_error(context, Tcl_GetStringResult(p->interp), -1);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    if( !p->useEvalObjv ){
+      /* Tcl_EvalObjEx() will automatically call Tcl_EvalObjv() if pCmd
+      ** is a list without a string representation.  To prevent this from
+      ** happening, make sure pCmd has a valid string representation */
+      Tcl_GetString(pCmd);
+    }
+    rc = Tcl_EvalObjEx(p->interp, pCmd, TCL_EVAL_DIRECT);
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCmd);
+  }
+
+  if( rc && rc!=TCL_RETURN ){
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, Tcl_GetStringResult(p->interp), -1);
+  }else{
+    Tcl_Obj *pVar = Tcl_GetObjResult(p->interp);
+    Tcl_Size n;
+    u8 *data;
+    const char *zType = (pVar->typePtr ? pVar->typePtr->name : "");
+    char c = zType[0];
+    int eType = p->eType;
+
+    if( eType==SQLITE_NULL ){
+      if( c=='b' && strcmp(zType,"bytearray")==0 && pVar->bytes==0 ){
+        /* Only return a BLOB type if the Tcl variable is a bytearray and
+        ** has no string representation. */
+        eType = SQLITE_BLOB;
+      }else if( (c=='b' && strcmp(zType,"boolean")==0)
+             || (c=='w' && strcmp(zType,"wideInt")==0)
+             || (c=='i' && strcmp(zType,"int")==0) 
+      ){
+        eType = SQLITE_INTEGER;
+      }else if( c=='d' && strcmp(zType,"double")==0 ){
+        eType = SQLITE_FLOAT;
+      }else{
+        eType = SQLITE_TEXT;
+      }
+    }
+
+    switch( eType ){
+      case SQLITE_BLOB: {
+        data = Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(pVar, &n);
+        sqlite3_result_blob(context, data, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+        break;
+      }
+      case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
+        Tcl_WideInt v;
+        if( TCL_OK==Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(0, pVar, &v) ){
+          sqlite3_result_int64(context, v);
+          break;
+        }
+        /* fall-through */
+      }
+      case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
+        double r;
+        if( TCL_OK==Tcl_GetDoubleFromObj(0, pVar, &r) ){
+          sqlite3_result_double(context, r);
+          break;
+        }
+        /* fall-through */
+      }
+      default: {
+        data = (unsigned char *)Tcl_GetStringFromObj(pVar, &n);
+        sqlite3_result_text(context, (char *)data, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+/*
+** This is the authentication function.  It appends the authentication
+** type code and the two arguments to zCmd[] then invokes the result
+** on the interpreter.  The reply is examined to determine if the
+** authentication fails or succeeds.
+*/
+static int auth_callback(
+  void *pArg,
+  int code,
+  const char *zArg1,
+  const char *zArg2,
+  const char *zArg3,
+  const char *zArg4
+){
+  const char *zCode;
+  Tcl_DString str;
+  int rc;
+  const char *zReply;
+  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-38590-62769 The first parameter to the authorizer
+  ** callback is a copy of the third parameter to the
+  ** sqlite3_set_authorizer() interface.
+  */
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb*)pArg;
+  if( pDb->disableAuth ) return SQLITE_OK;
+
+  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-56518-44310 The second parameter to the callback is an
+  ** integer action code that specifies the particular action to be
+  ** authorized. */
+  switch( code ){
+    case SQLITE_COPY              : zCode="SQLITE_COPY"; break;
+    case SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX      : zCode="SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX"; break;
+    case SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE      : zCode="SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE"; break;
+    case SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX : zCode="SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX"; break;
+    case SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE : zCode="SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE"; break;
+    case SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER: zCode="SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER"; break;
+    case SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW  : zCode="SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW"; break;
+    case SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER    : zCode="SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER"; break;
+    case SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW       : zCode="SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW"; break;
+    case SQLITE_DELETE            : zCode="SQLITE_DELETE"; break;
+    case SQLITE_DROP_INDEX        : zCode="SQLITE_DROP_INDEX"; break;
+    case SQLITE_DROP_TABLE        : zCode="SQLITE_DROP_TABLE"; break;
+    case SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX   : zCode="SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX"; break;
+    case SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE   : zCode="SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE"; break;
+    case SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER : zCode="SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER"; break;
+    case SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW    : zCode="SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW"; break;
+    case SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER      : zCode="SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER"; break;
+    case SQLITE_DROP_VIEW         : zCode="SQLITE_DROP_VIEW"; break;
+    case SQLITE_INSERT            : zCode="SQLITE_INSERT"; break;
+    case SQLITE_PRAGMA            : zCode="SQLITE_PRAGMA"; break;
+    case SQLITE_READ              : zCode="SQLITE_READ"; break;
+    case SQLITE_SELECT            : zCode="SQLITE_SELECT"; break;
+    case SQLITE_TRANSACTION       : zCode="SQLITE_TRANSACTION"; break;
+    case SQLITE_UPDATE            : zCode="SQLITE_UPDATE"; break;
+    case SQLITE_ATTACH            : zCode="SQLITE_ATTACH"; break;
+    case SQLITE_DETACH            : zCode="SQLITE_DETACH"; break;
+    case SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE       : zCode="SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE"; break;
+    case SQLITE_REINDEX           : zCode="SQLITE_REINDEX"; break;
+    case SQLITE_ANALYZE           : zCode="SQLITE_ANALYZE"; break;
+    case SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE     : zCode="SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE"; break;
+    case SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE       : zCode="SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE"; break;
+    case SQLITE_FUNCTION          : zCode="SQLITE_FUNCTION"; break;
+    case SQLITE_SAVEPOINT         : zCode="SQLITE_SAVEPOINT"; break;
+    case SQLITE_RECURSIVE         : zCode="SQLITE_RECURSIVE"; break;
+    default                       : zCode="????"; break;
+  }
+  Tcl_DStringInit(&str);
+  Tcl_DStringAppend(&str, pDb->zAuth, -1);
+  Tcl_DStringAppendElement(&str, zCode);
+  Tcl_DStringAppendElement(&str, zArg1 ? zArg1 : "");
+  Tcl_DStringAppendElement(&str, zArg2 ? zArg2 : "");
+  Tcl_DStringAppendElement(&str, zArg3 ? zArg3 : "");
+  Tcl_DStringAppendElement(&str, zArg4 ? zArg4 : "");
+  rc = Tcl_GlobalEval(pDb->interp, Tcl_DStringValue(&str));
+  Tcl_DStringFree(&str);
+  zReply = rc==TCL_OK ? Tcl_GetStringResult(pDb->interp) : "SQLITE_DENY";
+  if( strcmp(zReply,"SQLITE_OK")==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }else if( strcmp(zReply,"SQLITE_DENY")==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_DENY;
+  }else if( strcmp(zReply,"SQLITE_IGNORE")==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_IGNORE;
+  }else{
+    rc = 999;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION */
+
+/*
+** This routine reads a line of text from FILE in, stores
+** the text in memory obtained from malloc() and returns a pointer
+** to the text.  NULL is returned at end of file, or if malloc()
+** fails.
+**
+** The interface is like "readline" but no command-line editing
+** is done.
+**
+** copied from shell.c from '.import' command
+*/
+static char *local_getline(char *zPrompt, FILE *in){
+  char *zLine;
+  int nLine;
+  int n;
+
+  nLine = 100;
+  zLine = malloc( nLine );
+  if( zLine==0 ) return 0;
+  n = 0;
+  while( 1 ){
+    if( n+100>nLine ){
+      nLine = nLine*2 + 100;
+      zLine = realloc(zLine, nLine);
+      if( zLine==0 ) return 0;
+    }
+    if( fgets(&zLine[n], nLine - n, in)==0 ){
+      if( n==0 ){
+        free(zLine);
+        return 0;
+      }
+      zLine[n] = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+    while( zLine[n] ){ n++; }
+    if( n>0 && zLine[n-1]=='\n' ){
+      n--;
+      zLine[n] = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  zLine = realloc( zLine, n+1 );
+  return zLine;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is part of the implementation of the command:
+**
+**   $db transaction [-deferred|-immediate|-exclusive] SCRIPT
+**
+** It is invoked after evaluating the script SCRIPT to commit or rollback
+** the transaction or savepoint opened by the [transaction] command.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI DbTransPostCmd(
+  ClientData data[],                   /* data[0] is the Sqlite3Db* for $db */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,                  /* Tcl interpreter */
+  int result                           /* Result of evaluating SCRIPT */
+){
+  static const char *const azEnd[] = {
+    "RELEASE _tcl_transaction",        /* rc==TCL_ERROR, nTransaction!=0 */
+    "COMMIT",                          /* rc!=TCL_ERROR, nTransaction==0 */
+    "ROLLBACK TO _tcl_transaction ; RELEASE _tcl_transaction",
+    "ROLLBACK"                         /* rc==TCL_ERROR, nTransaction==0 */
+  };
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb*)data[0];
+  int rc = result;
+  const char *zEnd;
+
+  pDb->nTransaction--;
+  zEnd = azEnd[(rc==TCL_ERROR)*2 + (pDb->nTransaction==0)];
+
+  pDb->disableAuth++;
+  if( sqlite3_exec(pDb->db, zEnd, 0, 0, 0) ){
+      /* This is a tricky scenario to handle. The most likely cause of an
+      ** error is that the exec() above was an attempt to commit the
+      ** top-level transaction that returned SQLITE_BUSY. Or, less likely,
+      ** that an IO-error has occurred. In either case, throw a Tcl exception
+      ** and try to rollback the transaction.
+      **
+      ** But it could also be that the user executed one or more BEGIN,
+      ** COMMIT, SAVEPOINT, RELEASE or ROLLBACK commands that are confusing
+      ** this method's logic. Not clear how this would be best handled.
+      */
+    if( rc!=TCL_ERROR ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), (char*)0);
+      rc = TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    sqlite3_exec(pDb->db, "ROLLBACK", 0, 0, 0);
+  }
+  pDb->disableAuth--;
+
+  delDatabaseRef(pDb);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unless SQLITE_TEST is defined, this function is a simple wrapper around
+** sqlite3_prepare_v2(). If SQLITE_TEST is defined, then it uses either
+** sqlite3_prepare_v2() or legacy interface sqlite3_prepare(), depending
+** on whether or not the [db_use_legacy_prepare] command has been used to
+** configure the connection.
+*/
+static int dbPrepare(
+  SqliteDb *pDb,                  /* Database object */
+  const char *zSql,               /* SQL to compile */
+  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,          /* OUT: Prepared statement */
+  const char **pzOut              /* OUT: Pointer to next SQL statement */
+){
+  unsigned int prepFlags = 0;
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+  if( pDb->bLegacyPrepare ){
+    return sqlite3_prepare(pDb->db, zSql, -1, ppStmt, pzOut);
+  }
+#endif
+  /* If the statement cache is large, use the SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT
+  ** flags, which uses less lookaside memory.  But if the cache is small,
+  ** omit that flag to make full use of lookaside */
+  if( pDb->maxStmt>5 ) prepFlags = SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT;
+
+  return sqlite3_prepare_v3(pDb->db, zSql, -1, prepFlags, ppStmt, pzOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Search the cache for a prepared-statement object that implements the
+** first SQL statement in the buffer pointed to by parameter zIn. If
+** no such prepared-statement can be found, allocate and prepare a new
+** one. In either case, bind the current values of the relevant Tcl
+** variables to any $var, :var or @var variables in the statement. Before
+** returning, set *ppPreStmt to point to the prepared-statement object.
+**
+** Output parameter *pzOut is set to point to the next SQL statement in
+** buffer zIn, or to the '\0' byte at the end of zIn if there is no
+** next statement.
+**
+** If successful, TCL_OK is returned. Otherwise, TCL_ERROR is returned
+** and an error message loaded into interpreter pDb->interp.
+*/
+static int dbPrepareAndBind(
+  SqliteDb *pDb,                  /* Database object */
+  char const *zIn,                /* SQL to compile */
+  char const **pzOut,             /* OUT: Pointer to next SQL statement */
+  SqlPreparedStmt **ppPreStmt     /* OUT: Object used to cache statement */
+){
+  const char *zSql = zIn;         /* Pointer to first SQL statement in zIn */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;        /* Prepared statement object */
+  SqlPreparedStmt *pPreStmt;      /* Pointer to cached statement */
+  int nSql;                       /* Length of zSql in bytes */
+  int nVar = 0;                   /* Number of variables in statement */
+  int iParm = 0;                  /* Next free entry in apParm */
+  char c;
+  int i;
+  int needResultReset = 0;        /* Need to invoke Tcl_ResetResult() */
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Value to return */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = pDb->interp;
+
+  *ppPreStmt = 0;
+
+  /* Trim spaces from the start of zSql and calculate the remaining length. */
+  while( (c = zSql[0])==' ' || c=='\t' || c=='\r' || c=='\n' ){ zSql++; }
+  nSql = strlen30(zSql);
+
+  for(pPreStmt = pDb->stmtList; pPreStmt; pPreStmt=pPreStmt->pNext){
+    int n = pPreStmt->nSql;
+    if( nSql>=n
+        && memcmp(pPreStmt->zSql, zSql, n)==0
+        && (zSql[n]==0 || zSql[n-1]==';')
+    ){
+      pStmt = pPreStmt->pStmt;
+      *pzOut = &zSql[pPreStmt->nSql];
+
+      /* When a prepared statement is found, unlink it from the
+      ** cache list.  It will later be added back to the beginning
+      ** of the cache list in order to implement LRU replacement.
+      */
+      if( pPreStmt->pPrev ){
+        pPreStmt->pPrev->pNext = pPreStmt->pNext;
+      }else{
+        pDb->stmtList = pPreStmt->pNext;
+      }
+      if( pPreStmt->pNext ){
+        pPreStmt->pNext->pPrev = pPreStmt->pPrev;
+      }else{
+        pDb->stmtLast = pPreStmt->pPrev;
+      }
+      pDb->nStmt--;
+      nVar = sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(pStmt);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If no prepared statement was found. Compile the SQL text. Also allocate
+  ** a new SqlPreparedStmt structure.  */
+  if( pPreStmt==0 ){
+    int nByte;
+
+    if( SQLITE_OK!=dbPrepare(pDb, zSql, &pStmt, pzOut) ){
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), -1));
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    if( pStmt==0 ){
+      if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_errcode(pDb->db) ){
+        /* A compile-time error in the statement. */
+        Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), -1));
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }else{
+        /* The statement was a no-op.  Continue to the next statement
+        ** in the SQL string.
+        */
+        return TCL_OK;
+      }
+    }
+
+    assert( pPreStmt==0 );
+    nVar = sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(pStmt);
+    nByte = sizeof(SqlPreparedStmt) + nVar*sizeof(Tcl_Obj *);
+    pPreStmt = (SqlPreparedStmt*)Tcl_Alloc(nByte);
+    memset(pPreStmt, 0, nByte);
+
+    pPreStmt->pStmt = pStmt;
+    pPreStmt->nSql = (int)(*pzOut - zSql);
+    pPreStmt->zSql = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
+    pPreStmt->apParm = (Tcl_Obj **)&pPreStmt[1];
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+    if( pPreStmt->zSql==0 ){
+      char *zCopy = Tcl_Alloc(pPreStmt->nSql + 1);
+      memcpy(zCopy, zSql, pPreStmt->nSql);
+      zCopy[pPreStmt->nSql] = '\0';
+      pPreStmt->zSql = zCopy;
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  assert( pPreStmt );
+  assert( strlen30(pPreStmt->zSql)==pPreStmt->nSql );
+  assert( 0==memcmp(pPreStmt->zSql, zSql, pPreStmt->nSql) );
+
+  /* Bind values to parameters that begin with $ or : */
+  for(i=1; i<=nVar; i++){
+    const char *zVar = sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(pStmt, i);
+    if( zVar!=0 && (zVar[0]=='$' || zVar[0]==':' || zVar[0]=='@') ){
+      Tcl_Obj *pVar = Tcl_GetVar2Ex(interp, &zVar[1], 0, 0);
+      if( pVar==0 && pDb->zBindFallback!=0 ){
+        Tcl_Obj *pCmd;
+        int rx;
+        pCmd = Tcl_NewStringObj(pDb->zBindFallback, -1);
+        Tcl_IncrRefCount(pCmd);
+        Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pCmd, Tcl_NewStringObj(zVar,-1));
+        if( needResultReset ) Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+        needResultReset = 1;
+        rx = Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, pCmd, TCL_EVAL_DIRECT);
+        Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCmd);
+        if( rx==TCL_OK ){
+          pVar = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+        }else if( rx==TCL_ERROR ){
+          rc = TCL_ERROR;
+          break;
+        }else{
+          pVar = 0;
+        }
+      }
+      if( pVar ){
+        Tcl_Size n;
+        u8 *data;
+        const char *zType = (pVar->typePtr ? pVar->typePtr->name : "");
+        c = zType[0];
+        if( zVar[0]=='@' ||
+           (c=='b' && strcmp(zType,"bytearray")==0 && pVar->bytes==0) ){
+          /* Load a BLOB type if the Tcl variable is a bytearray and
+          ** it has no string representation or the host
+          ** parameter name begins with "@". */
+          data = Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(pVar, &n);
+          sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, i, data, n, SQLITE_STATIC);
+          Tcl_IncrRefCount(pVar);
+          pPreStmt->apParm[iParm++] = pVar;
+        }else if( c=='b' && strcmp(zType,"boolean")==0 ){
+          int nn;
+          Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, pVar, &nn);
+          sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, i, nn);
+        }else if( c=='d' && strcmp(zType,"double")==0 ){
+          double r;
+          Tcl_GetDoubleFromObj(interp, pVar, &r);
+          sqlite3_bind_double(pStmt, i, r);
+        }else if( (c=='w' && strcmp(zType,"wideInt")==0) ||
+              (c=='i' && strcmp(zType,"int")==0) ){
+          Tcl_WideInt v;
+          Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(interp, pVar, &v);
+          sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, i, v);
+        }else{
+          data = (unsigned char *)Tcl_GetStringFromObj(pVar, &n);
+          sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, i, (char *)data, n, SQLITE_STATIC);
+          Tcl_IncrRefCount(pVar);
+          pPreStmt->apParm[iParm++] = pVar;
+        }
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, i);
+      }
+      if( needResultReset ) Tcl_ResetResult(pDb->interp);
+    }
+  }
+  pPreStmt->nParm = iParm;
+  *ppPreStmt = pPreStmt;
+  if( needResultReset && rc==TCL_OK ) Tcl_ResetResult(pDb->interp);
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Release a statement reference obtained by calling dbPrepareAndBind().
+** There should be exactly one call to this function for each call to
+** dbPrepareAndBind().
+**
+** If the discard parameter is non-zero, then the statement is deleted
+** immediately. Otherwise it is added to the LRU list and may be returned
+** by a subsequent call to dbPrepareAndBind().
+*/
+static void dbReleaseStmt(
+  SqliteDb *pDb,                  /* Database handle */
+  SqlPreparedStmt *pPreStmt,      /* Prepared statement handle to release */
+  int discard                     /* True to delete (not cache) the pPreStmt */
+){
+  int i;
+
+  /* Free the bound string and blob parameters */
+  for(i=0; i<pPreStmt->nParm; i++){
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pPreStmt->apParm[i]);
+  }
+  pPreStmt->nParm = 0;
+
+  if( pDb->maxStmt<=0 || discard ){
+    /* If the cache is turned off, deallocated the statement */
+    dbFreeStmt(pPreStmt);
+  }else{
+    /* Add the prepared statement to the beginning of the cache list. */
+    pPreStmt->pNext = pDb->stmtList;
+    pPreStmt->pPrev = 0;
+    if( pDb->stmtList ){
+     pDb->stmtList->pPrev = pPreStmt;
+    }
+    pDb->stmtList = pPreStmt;
+    if( pDb->stmtLast==0 ){
+      assert( pDb->nStmt==0 );
+      pDb->stmtLast = pPreStmt;
+    }else{
+      assert( pDb->nStmt>0 );
+    }
+    pDb->nStmt++;
+
+    /* If we have too many statement in cache, remove the surplus from
+    ** the end of the cache list.  */
+    while( pDb->nStmt>pDb->maxStmt ){
+      SqlPreparedStmt *pLast = pDb->stmtLast;
+      pDb->stmtLast = pLast->pPrev;
+      pDb->stmtLast->pNext = 0;
+      pDb->nStmt--;
+      dbFreeStmt(pLast);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Structure used with dbEvalXXX() functions:
+**
+**   dbEvalInit()
+**   dbEvalStep()
+**   dbEvalFinalize()
+**   dbEvalRowInfo()
+**   dbEvalColumnValue()
+*/
+typedef struct DbEvalContext DbEvalContext;
+struct DbEvalContext {
+  SqliteDb *pDb;                  /* Database handle */
+  Tcl_Obj *pSql;                  /* Object holding string zSql */
+  const char *zSql;               /* Remaining SQL to execute */
+  SqlPreparedStmt *pPreStmt;      /* Current statement */
+  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns returned by pStmt */
+  int evalFlags;                  /* Flags used */
+  Tcl_Obj *pArray;                /* Name of array variable */
+  Tcl_Obj **apColName;            /* Array of column names */
+};
+
+#define SQLITE_EVAL_WITHOUTNULLS  0x00001  /* Unset array(*) for NULL */
+
+/*
+** Release any cache of column names currently held as part of
+** the DbEvalContext structure passed as the first argument.
+*/
+static void dbReleaseColumnNames(DbEvalContext *p){
+  if( p->apColName ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(p->apColName[i]);
+    }
+    Tcl_Free((char *)p->apColName);
+    p->apColName = 0;
+  }
+  p->nCol = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a DbEvalContext structure.
+**
+** If pArray is not NULL, then it contains the name of a Tcl array
+** variable. The "*" member of this array is set to a list containing
+** the names of the columns returned by the statement as part of each
+** call to dbEvalStep(), in order from left to right. e.g. if the names
+** of the returned columns are a, b and c, it does the equivalent of the
+** tcl command:
+**
+**     set ${pArray}(*) {a b c}
+*/
+static void dbEvalInit(
+  DbEvalContext *p,               /* Pointer to structure to initialize */
+  SqliteDb *pDb,                  /* Database handle */
+  Tcl_Obj *pSql,                  /* Object containing SQL script */
+  Tcl_Obj *pArray,                /* Name of Tcl array to set (*) element of */
+  int evalFlags                   /* Flags controlling evaluation */
+){
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(DbEvalContext));
+  p->pDb = pDb;
+  p->zSql = Tcl_GetString(pSql);
+  p->pSql = pSql;
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pSql);
+  if( pArray ){
+    p->pArray = pArray;
+    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pArray);
+  }
+  p->evalFlags = evalFlags;
+  addDatabaseRef(p->pDb);
+}
+
+/*
+** Obtain information about the row that the DbEvalContext passed as the
+** first argument currently points to.
+*/
+static void dbEvalRowInfo(
+  DbEvalContext *p,               /* Evaluation context */
+  int *pnCol,                     /* OUT: Number of column names */
+  Tcl_Obj ***papColName           /* OUT: Array of column names */
+){
+  /* Compute column names */
+  if( 0==p->apColName ){
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = p->pPreStmt->pStmt;
+    int i;                        /* Iterator variable */
+    int nCol;                     /* Number of columns returned by pStmt */
+    Tcl_Obj **apColName = 0;      /* Array of column names */
+
+    p->nCol = nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
+    if( nCol>0 && (papColName || p->pArray) ){
+      apColName = (Tcl_Obj**)Tcl_Alloc( sizeof(Tcl_Obj*)*nCol );
+      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+        apColName[i] = Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3_column_name(pStmt,i), -1);
+        Tcl_IncrRefCount(apColName[i]);
+      }
+      p->apColName = apColName;
+    }
+
+    /* If results are being stored in an array variable, then create
+    ** the array(*) entry for that array
+    */
+    if( p->pArray ){
+      Tcl_Interp *interp = p->pDb->interp;
+      Tcl_Obj *pColList = Tcl_NewObj();
+      Tcl_Obj *pStar = Tcl_NewStringObj("*", -1);
+
+      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+        Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pColList, apColName[i]);
+      }
+      Tcl_IncrRefCount(pStar);
+      Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, p->pArray, pStar, pColList, 0);
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pStar);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( papColName ){
+    *papColName = p->apColName;
+  }
+  if( pnCol ){
+    *pnCol = p->nCol;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return one of TCL_OK, TCL_BREAK or TCL_ERROR. If TCL_ERROR is
+** returned, then an error message is stored in the interpreter before
+** returning.
+**
+** A return value of TCL_OK means there is a row of data available. The
+** data may be accessed using dbEvalRowInfo() and dbEvalColumnValue(). This
+** is analogous to a return of SQLITE_ROW from sqlite3_step(). If TCL_BREAK
+** is returned, then the SQL script has finished executing and there are
+** no further rows available. This is similar to SQLITE_DONE.
+*/
+static int dbEvalStep(DbEvalContext *p){
+  const char *zPrevSql = 0;       /* Previous value of p->zSql */
+
+  while( p->zSql[0] || p->pPreStmt ){
+    int rc;
+    if( p->pPreStmt==0 ){
+      zPrevSql = (p->zSql==zPrevSql ? 0 : p->zSql);
+      rc = dbPrepareAndBind(p->pDb, p->zSql, &p->zSql, &p->pPreStmt);
+      if( rc!=TCL_OK ) return rc;
+    }else{
+      int rcs;
+      SqliteDb *pDb = p->pDb;
+      SqlPreparedStmt *pPreStmt = p->pPreStmt;
+      sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = pPreStmt->pStmt;
+
+      rcs = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      if( rcs==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        return TCL_OK;
+      }
+      if( p->pArray ){
+        dbEvalRowInfo(p, 0, 0);
+      }
+      rcs = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+
+      pDb->nStep = sqlite3_stmt_status(pStmt,SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP,1);
+      pDb->nSort = sqlite3_stmt_status(pStmt,SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT,1);
+      pDb->nIndex = sqlite3_stmt_status(pStmt,SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX,1);
+      pDb->nVMStep = sqlite3_stmt_status(pStmt,SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP,1);
+      dbReleaseColumnNames(p);
+      p->pPreStmt = 0;
+
+      if( rcs!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        /* If a run-time error occurs, report the error and stop reading
+        ** the SQL.  */
+        dbReleaseStmt(pDb, pPreStmt, 1);
+#if SQLITE_TEST
+        if( p->pDb->bLegacyPrepare && rcs==SQLITE_SCHEMA && zPrevSql ){
+          /* If the runtime error was an SQLITE_SCHEMA, and the database
+          ** handle is configured to use the legacy sqlite3_prepare()
+          ** interface, retry prepare()/step() on the same SQL statement.
+          ** This only happens once. If there is a second SQLITE_SCHEMA
+          ** error, the error will be returned to the caller. */
+          p->zSql = zPrevSql;
+          continue;
+        }
+#endif
+        Tcl_SetObjResult(pDb->interp,
+                         Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), -1));
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }else{
+        dbReleaseStmt(pDb, pPreStmt, 0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Finished */
+  return TCL_BREAK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all resources currently held by the DbEvalContext structure passed
+** as the first argument. There should be exactly one call to this function
+** for each call to dbEvalInit().
+*/
+static void dbEvalFinalize(DbEvalContext *p){
+  if( p->pPreStmt ){
+    sqlite3_reset(p->pPreStmt->pStmt);
+    dbReleaseStmt(p->pDb, p->pPreStmt, 0);
+    p->pPreStmt = 0;
+  }
+  if( p->pArray ){
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(p->pArray);
+    p->pArray = 0;
+  }
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(p->pSql);
+  dbReleaseColumnNames(p);
+  delDatabaseRef(p->pDb);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to a Tcl_Obj structure with ref-count 0 that contains
+** the value for the iCol'th column of the row currently pointed to by
+** the DbEvalContext structure passed as the first argument.
+*/
+static Tcl_Obj *dbEvalColumnValue(DbEvalContext *p, int iCol){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = p->pPreStmt->pStmt;
+  switch( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, iCol) ){
+    case SQLITE_BLOB: {
+      int bytes = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, iCol);
+      const char *zBlob = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, iCol);
+      if( !zBlob ) bytes = 0;
+      return Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((u8*)zBlob, bytes);
+    }
+    case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
+      sqlite_int64 v = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, iCol);
+      if( v>=-2147483647 && v<=2147483647 ){
+        return Tcl_NewIntObj((int)v);
+      }else{
+        return Tcl_NewWideIntObj(v);
+      }
+    }
+    case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
+      return Tcl_NewDoubleObj(sqlite3_column_double(pStmt, iCol));
+    }
+    case SQLITE_NULL: {
+      return Tcl_NewStringObj(p->pDb->zNull, -1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Tcl_NewStringObj((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, iCol), -1);
+}
+
+/*
+** If using Tcl version 8.6 or greater, use the NR functions to avoid
+** recursive evaluation of scripts by the [db eval] and [db trans]
+** commands. Even if the headers used while compiling the extension
+** are 8.6 or newer, the code still tests the Tcl version at runtime.
+** This allows stubs-enabled builds to be used with older Tcl libraries.
+*/
+#if TCL_MAJOR_VERSION>8 || (TCL_MAJOR_VERSION==8 && TCL_MINOR_VERSION>=6)
+# define SQLITE_TCL_NRE 1
+static int DbUseNre(void){
+  int major, minor;
+  Tcl_GetVersion(&major, &minor, 0, 0);
+  return( (major==8 && minor>=6) || major>8 );
+}
+#else
+/*
+** Compiling using headers earlier than 8.6. In this case NR cannot be
+** used, so DbUseNre() to always return zero. Add #defines for the other
+** Tcl_NRxxx() functions to prevent them from causing compilation errors,
+** even though the only invocations of them are within conditional blocks
+** of the form:
+**
+**   if( DbUseNre() ) { ... }
+*/
+# define SQLITE_TCL_NRE 0
+# define DbUseNre() 0
+# define Tcl_NRAddCallback(a,b,c,d,e,f) (void)0
+# define Tcl_NREvalObj(a,b,c) 0
+# define Tcl_NRCreateCommand(a,b,c,d,e,f) (void)0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** This function is part of the implementation of the command:
+**
+**   $db eval SQL ?ARRAYNAME? SCRIPT
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI DbEvalNextCmd(
+  ClientData data[],                   /* data[0] is the (DbEvalContext*) */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,                  /* Tcl interpreter */
+  int result                           /* Result so far */
+){
+  int rc = result;                     /* Return code */
+
+  /* The first element of the data[] array is a pointer to a DbEvalContext
+  ** structure allocated using Tcl_Alloc(). The second element of data[]
+  ** is a pointer to a Tcl_Obj containing the script to run for each row
+  ** returned by the queries encapsulated in data[0]. */
+  DbEvalContext *p = (DbEvalContext *)data[0];
+  Tcl_Obj *pScript = (Tcl_Obj *)data[1];
+  Tcl_Obj *pArray = p->pArray;
+
+  while( (rc==TCL_OK || rc==TCL_CONTINUE) && TCL_OK==(rc = dbEvalStep(p)) ){
+    int i;
+    int nCol;
+    Tcl_Obj **apColName;
+    dbEvalRowInfo(p, &nCol, &apColName);
+    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+      if( pArray==0 ){
+        Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, apColName[i], 0, dbEvalColumnValue(p,i), 0);
+      }else if( (p->evalFlags & SQLITE_EVAL_WITHOUTNULLS)!=0
+             && sqlite3_column_type(p->pPreStmt->pStmt, i)==SQLITE_NULL 
+      ){
+        Tcl_UnsetVar2(interp, Tcl_GetString(pArray), 
+                      Tcl_GetString(apColName[i]), 0);
+      }else{
+        Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, pArray, apColName[i], dbEvalColumnValue(p,i), 0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* The required interpreter variables are now populated with the data
+    ** from the current row. If using NRE, schedule callbacks to evaluate
+    ** script pScript, then to invoke this function again to fetch the next
+    ** row (or clean up if there is no next row or the script throws an
+    ** exception). After scheduling the callbacks, return control to the
+    ** caller.
+    **
+    ** If not using NRE, evaluate pScript directly and continue with the
+    ** next iteration of this while(...) loop.  */
+    if( DbUseNre() ){
+      Tcl_NRAddCallback(interp, DbEvalNextCmd, (void*)p, (void*)pScript, 0, 0);
+      return Tcl_NREvalObj(interp, pScript, 0);
+    }else{
+      rc = Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, pScript, 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pScript);
+  dbEvalFinalize(p);
+  Tcl_Free((char *)p);
+
+  if( rc==TCL_OK || rc==TCL_BREAK ){
+    Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+    rc = TCL_OK;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is used by the implementations of the following database
+** handle sub-commands:
+**
+**   $db update_hook ?SCRIPT?
+**   $db wal_hook ?SCRIPT?
+**   $db commit_hook ?SCRIPT?
+**   $db preupdate hook ?SCRIPT?
+*/
+static void DbHookCmd(
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,             /* Tcl interpreter */
+  SqliteDb *pDb,                  /* Database handle */
+  Tcl_Obj *pArg,                  /* SCRIPT argument (or NULL) */
+  Tcl_Obj **ppHook                /* Pointer to member of SqliteDb */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = pDb->db;
+
+  if( *ppHook ){
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, *ppHook);
+    if( pArg ){
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(*ppHook);
+      *ppHook = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if( pArg ){
+    assert( !(*ppHook) );
+    if( Tcl_GetCharLength(pArg)>0 ){
+      *ppHook = pArg;
+      Tcl_IncrRefCount(*ppHook);
+    }
+  }
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+  sqlite3_preupdate_hook(db, (pDb->pPreUpdateHook?DbPreUpdateHandler:0), pDb);
+#endif
+  sqlite3_update_hook(db, (pDb->pUpdateHook?DbUpdateHandler:0), pDb);
+  sqlite3_rollback_hook(db, (pDb->pRollbackHook?DbRollbackHandler:0), pDb);
+  sqlite3_wal_hook(db, (pDb->pWalHook?DbWalHandler:0), pDb);
+}
+
+/*
+** The "sqlite" command below creates a new Tcl command for each
+** connection it opens to an SQLite database.  This routine is invoked
+** whenever one of those connection-specific commands is executed
+** in Tcl.  For example, if you run Tcl code like this:
+**
+**       sqlite3 db1  "my_database"
+**       db1 close
+**
+** The first command opens a connection to the "my_database" database
+** and calls that connection "db1".  The second command causes this
+** subroutine to be invoked.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI DbObjCmd(
+  void *cd,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *const*objv
+){
+  SqliteDb *pDb = (SqliteDb*)cd;
+  int choice;
+  int rc = TCL_OK;
+  static const char *DB_strs[] = {
+    "authorizer",             "backup",                "bind_fallback",
+    "busy",                   "cache",                 "changes",
+    "close",                  "collate",               "collation_needed",
+    "commit_hook",            "complete",              "config",
+    "copy",                   "deserialize",           "enable_load_extension",
+    "errorcode",              "erroroffset",           "eval",
+    "exists",                 "function",              "incrblob",
+    "interrupt",              "last_insert_rowid",     "nullvalue",
+    "onecolumn",              "preupdate",             "profile",
+    "progress",               "rekey",                 "restore",
+    "rollback_hook",          "serialize",             "status",
+    "timeout",                "total_changes",         "trace",
+    "trace_v2",               "transaction",           "unlock_notify",
+    "update_hook",            "version",               "wal_hook",
+    0                        
+  };
+  enum DB_enum {
+    DB_AUTHORIZER,            DB_BACKUP,               DB_BIND_FALLBACK,
+    DB_BUSY,                  DB_CACHE,                DB_CHANGES,
+    DB_CLOSE,                 DB_COLLATE,              DB_COLLATION_NEEDED,
+    DB_COMMIT_HOOK,           DB_COMPLETE,             DB_CONFIG,
+    DB_COPY,                  DB_DESERIALIZE,          DB_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION,
+    DB_ERRORCODE,             DB_ERROROFFSET,          DB_EVAL,
+    DB_EXISTS,                DB_FUNCTION,             DB_INCRBLOB,
+    DB_INTERRUPT,             DB_LAST_INSERT_ROWID,    DB_NULLVALUE,
+    DB_ONECOLUMN,             DB_PREUPDATE,            DB_PROFILE,
+    DB_PROGRESS,              DB_REKEY,                DB_RESTORE,
+    DB_ROLLBACK_HOOK,         DB_SERIALIZE,            DB_STATUS,
+    DB_TIMEOUT,               DB_TOTAL_CHANGES,        DB_TRACE,
+    DB_TRACE_V2,              DB_TRANSACTION,          DB_UNLOCK_NOTIFY,
+    DB_UPDATE_HOOK,           DB_VERSION,              DB_WAL_HOOK,
+  };
+  /* don't leave trailing commas on DB_enum, it confuses the AIX xlc compiler */
+
+  if( objc<2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "SUBCOMMAND ...");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[1], DB_strs, "option", 0, &choice) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  switch( (enum DB_enum)choice ){
+
+  /*    $db authorizer ?CALLBACK?
+  **
+  ** Invoke the given callback to authorize each SQL operation as it is
+  ** compiled.  5 arguments are appended to the callback before it is
+  ** invoked:
+  **
+  **   (1) The authorization type (ex: SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE, SQLITE_INSERT, ...)
+  **   (2) First descriptive name (depends on authorization type)
+  **   (3) Second descriptive name
+  **   (4) Name of the database (ex: "main", "temp")
+  **   (5) Name of trigger that is doing the access
+  **
+  ** The callback should return on of the following strings: SQLITE_OK,
+  ** SQLITE_IGNORE, or SQLITE_DENY.  Any other return value is an error.
+  **
+  ** If this method is invoked with no arguments, the current authorization
+  ** callback string is returned.
+  */
+  case DB_AUTHORIZER: {
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "authorization not available in this build",
+                     (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+#else
+    if( objc>3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?CALLBACK?");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }else if( objc==2 ){
+      if( pDb->zAuth ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, pDb->zAuth, (char*)0);
+      }
+    }else{
+      char *zAuth;
+      Tcl_Size len;
+      if( pDb->zAuth ){
+        Tcl_Free(pDb->zAuth);
+      }
+      zAuth = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &len);
+      if( zAuth && len>0 ){
+        pDb->zAuth = Tcl_Alloc( len + 1 );
+        memcpy(pDb->zAuth, zAuth, len+1);
+      }else{
+        pDb->zAuth = 0;
+      }
+      if( pDb->zAuth ){
+        typedef int (*sqlite3_auth_cb)(
+           void*,int,const char*,const char*,
+           const char*,const char*);
+        pDb->interp = interp;
+        sqlite3_set_authorizer(pDb->db,(sqlite3_auth_cb)auth_callback,pDb);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_set_authorizer(pDb->db, 0, 0);
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db backup ?DATABASE? FILENAME
+  **
+  ** Open or create a database file named FILENAME.  Transfer the
+  ** content of local database DATABASE (default: "main") into the
+  ** FILENAME database.
+  */
+  case DB_BACKUP: {
+    const char *zDestFile;
+    const char *zSrcDb;
+    sqlite3 *pDest;
+    sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
+
+    if( objc==3 ){
+      zSrcDb = "main";
+      zDestFile = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+    }else if( objc==4 ){
+      zSrcDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+      zDestFile = Tcl_GetString(objv[3]);
+    }else{
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?DATABASE? FILENAME");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDestFile, &pDest,
+               SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE| pDb->openFlags, 0);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "cannot open target database: ",
+           sqlite3_errmsg(pDest), (char*)0);
+      sqlite3_close(pDest);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(pDest, "main", pDb->db, zSrcDb);
+    if( pBackup==0 ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "backup failed: ",
+           sqlite3_errmsg(pDest), (char*)0);
+      sqlite3_close(pDest);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    while(  (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK ){}
+    sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
+      rc = TCL_OK;
+    }else{
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "backup failed: ",
+           sqlite3_errmsg(pDest), (char*)0);
+      rc = TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    sqlite3_close(pDest);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db bind_fallback ?CALLBACK?
+  **
+  ** When resolving bind parameters in an SQL statement, if the parameter
+  ** cannot be associated with a TCL variable then invoke CALLBACK with a
+  ** single argument that is the name of the parameter and use the return
+  ** value of the CALLBACK as the binding.  If CALLBACK returns something
+  ** other than TCL_OK or TCL_ERROR then bind a NULL.
+  **
+  ** If CALLBACK is an empty string, then revert to the default behavior 
+  ** which is to set the binding to NULL.
+  **
+  ** If CALLBACK returns an error, that causes the statement execution to
+  ** abort.  Hence, to configure a connection so that it throws an error
+  ** on an attempt to bind an unknown variable, do something like this:
+  **
+  **     proc bind_error {name} {error "no such variable: $name"}
+  **     db bind_fallback bind_error
+  */
+  case DB_BIND_FALLBACK: {
+    if( objc>3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?CALLBACK?");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }else if( objc==2 ){
+      if( pDb->zBindFallback ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, pDb->zBindFallback, (char*)0);
+      }
+    }else{
+      char *zCallback;
+      Tcl_Size len;
+      if( pDb->zBindFallback ){
+        Tcl_Free(pDb->zBindFallback);
+      }
+      zCallback = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &len);
+      if( zCallback && len>0 ){
+        pDb->zBindFallback = Tcl_Alloc( len + 1 );
+        memcpy(pDb->zBindFallback, zCallback, len+1);
+      }else{
+        pDb->zBindFallback = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db busy ?CALLBACK?
+  **
+  ** Invoke the given callback if an SQL statement attempts to open
+  ** a locked database file.
+  */
+  case DB_BUSY: {
+    if( objc>3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "CALLBACK");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }else if( objc==2 ){
+      if( pDb->zBusy ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, pDb->zBusy, (char*)0);
+      }
+    }else{
+      char *zBusy;
+      Tcl_Size len;
+      if( pDb->zBusy ){
+        Tcl_Free(pDb->zBusy);
+      }
+      zBusy = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &len);
+      if( zBusy && len>0 ){
+        pDb->zBusy = Tcl_Alloc( len + 1 );
+        memcpy(pDb->zBusy, zBusy, len+1);
+      }else{
+        pDb->zBusy = 0;
+      }
+      if( pDb->zBusy ){
+        pDb->interp = interp;
+        sqlite3_busy_handler(pDb->db, DbBusyHandler, pDb);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_busy_handler(pDb->db, 0, 0);
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*     $db cache flush
+  **     $db cache size n
+  **
+  ** Flush the prepared statement cache, or set the maximum number of
+  ** cached statements.
+  */
+  case DB_CACHE: {
+    char *subCmd;
+    int n;
+
+    if( objc<=2 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "cache option ?arg?");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    subCmd = Tcl_GetStringFromObj( objv[2], 0 );
+    if( *subCmd=='f' && strcmp(subCmd,"flush")==0 ){
+      if( objc!=3 ){
+        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "flush");
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }else{
+        flushStmtCache( pDb );
+      }
+    }else if( *subCmd=='s' && strcmp(subCmd,"size")==0 ){
+      if( objc!=4 ){
+        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "size n");
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }else{
+        if( TCL_ERROR==Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &n) ){
+          Tcl_AppendResult( interp, "cannot convert \"",
+               Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[3],0), "\" to integer", (char*)0);
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }else{
+          if( n<0 ){
+            flushStmtCache( pDb );
+            n = 0;
+          }else if( n>MAX_PREPARED_STMTS ){
+            n = MAX_PREPARED_STMTS;
+          }
+          pDb->maxStmt = n;
+        }
+      }
+    }else{
+      Tcl_AppendResult( interp, "bad option \"",
+          Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2],0), "\": must be flush or size",
+          (char*)0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*     $db changes
+  **
+  ** Return the number of rows that were modified, inserted, or deleted by
+  ** the most recent INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement, not including
+  ** any changes made by trigger programs.
+  */
+  case DB_CHANGES: {
+    Tcl_Obj *pResult;
+    if( objc!=2 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    pResult = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+    Tcl_SetWideIntObj(pResult, sqlite3_changes64(pDb->db));
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db close
+  **
+  ** Shutdown the database
+  */
+  case DB_CLOSE: {
+    Tcl_DeleteCommand(interp, Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[0], 0));
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **     $db collate NAME SCRIPT
+  **
+  ** Create a new SQL collation function called NAME.  Whenever
+  ** that function is called, invoke SCRIPT to evaluate the function.
+  */
+  case DB_COLLATE: {
+    SqlCollate *pCollate;
+    char *zName;
+    char *zScript;
+    Tcl_Size nScript;
+    if( objc!=4 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "NAME SCRIPT");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    zName = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], 0);
+    zScript = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[3], &nScript);
+    pCollate = (SqlCollate*)Tcl_Alloc( sizeof(*pCollate) + nScript + 1 );
+    if( pCollate==0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+    pCollate->interp = interp;
+    pCollate->pNext = pDb->pCollate;
+    pCollate->zScript = (char*)&pCollate[1];
+    pDb->pCollate = pCollate;
+    memcpy(pCollate->zScript, zScript, nScript+1);
+    if( sqlite3_create_collation(pDb->db, zName, SQLITE_UTF8,
+        pCollate, tclSqlCollate) ){
+      Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), TCL_VOLATILE);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **     $db collation_needed SCRIPT
+  **
+  ** Create a new SQL collation function called NAME.  Whenever
+  ** that function is called, invoke SCRIPT to evaluate the function.
+  */
+  case DB_COLLATION_NEEDED: {
+    if( objc!=3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "SCRIPT");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    if( pDb->pCollateNeeded ){
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pDb->pCollateNeeded);
+    }
+    pDb->pCollateNeeded = Tcl_DuplicateObj(objv[2]);
+    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pDb->pCollateNeeded);
+    sqlite3_collation_needed(pDb->db, pDb, tclCollateNeeded);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db commit_hook ?CALLBACK?
+  **
+  ** Invoke the given callback just before committing every SQL transaction.
+  ** If the callback throws an exception or returns non-zero, then the
+  ** transaction is aborted.  If CALLBACK is an empty string, the callback
+  ** is disabled.
+  */
+  case DB_COMMIT_HOOK: {
+    if( objc>3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?CALLBACK?");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }else if( objc==2 ){
+      if( pDb->zCommit ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, pDb->zCommit, (char*)0);
+      }
+    }else{
+      const char *zCommit;
+      Tcl_Size len;
+      if( pDb->zCommit ){
+        Tcl_Free(pDb->zCommit);
+      }
+      zCommit = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &len);
+      if( zCommit && len>0 ){
+        pDb->zCommit = Tcl_Alloc( len + 1 );
+        memcpy(pDb->zCommit, zCommit, len+1);
+      }else{
+        pDb->zCommit = 0;
+      }
+      if( pDb->zCommit ){
+        pDb->interp = interp;
+        sqlite3_commit_hook(pDb->db, DbCommitHandler, pDb);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_commit_hook(pDb->db, 0, 0);
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db complete SQL
+  **
+  ** Return TRUE if SQL is a complete SQL statement.  Return FALSE if
+  ** additional lines of input are needed.  This is similar to the
+  ** built-in "info complete" command of Tcl.
+  */
+  case DB_COMPLETE: {
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
+    Tcl_Obj *pResult;
+    int isComplete;
+    if( objc!=3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "SQL");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    isComplete = sqlite3_complete( Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], 0) );
+    pResult = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+    Tcl_SetBooleanObj(pResult, isComplete);
+#endif
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db config ?OPTION? ?BOOLEAN?
+  **
+  ** Configure the database connection using the sqlite3_db_config()
+  ** interface.
+  */
+  case DB_CONFIG: {
+    static const struct DbConfigChoices {
+      const char *zName;
+      int op;
+    } aDbConfig[] = {
+        { "defensive",          SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE             },
+        { "dqs_ddl",            SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL               },
+        { "dqs_dml",            SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML               },
+        { "enable_fkey",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           },
+        { "enable_qpsg",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG           },
+        { "enable_trigger",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        },
+        { "enable_view",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW           },
+        { "fts3_tokenizer",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER },
+        { "legacy_alter_table", SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE    },
+        { "legacy_file_format", SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT    },
+        { "load_extension",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION },
+        { "no_ckpt_on_close",   SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE      },
+        { "reset_database",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE        },
+        { "trigger_eqp",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP           },
+        { "trusted_schema",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA        },
+        { "writable_schema",    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA       },
+    };
+    Tcl_Obj *pResult;
+    int ii;
+    if( objc>4 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?OPTION? ?BOOLEAN?");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    if( objc==2 ){
+      /* With no arguments, list all configuration options and with the
+      ** current value */
+      pResult = Tcl_NewListObj(0,0);
+      for(ii=0; ii<sizeof(aDbConfig)/sizeof(aDbConfig[0]); ii++){
+        int v = 0;
+        sqlite3_db_config(pDb->db, aDbConfig[ii].op, -1, &v);
+        Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pResult,
+           Tcl_NewStringObj(aDbConfig[ii].zName,-1));
+        Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pResult,
+           Tcl_NewIntObj(v));
+      }
+    }else{
+      const char *zOpt = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+      int onoff = -1;
+      int v = 0;
+      if( zOpt[0]=='-' ) zOpt++;
+      for(ii=0; ii<sizeof(aDbConfig)/sizeof(aDbConfig[0]); ii++){
+        if( strcmp(aDbConfig[ii].zName, zOpt)==0 ) break;
+      }
+      if( ii>=sizeof(aDbConfig)/sizeof(aDbConfig[0]) ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown config option: \"", zOpt,
+                                "\"", (void*)0);
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      if( objc==4 ){
+        if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[3], &onoff) ){
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+      }
+      sqlite3_db_config(pDb->db, aDbConfig[ii].op, onoff, &v);
+      pResult = Tcl_NewIntObj(v);
+    }
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pResult);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db copy conflict-algorithm table filename ?SEPARATOR? ?NULLINDICATOR?
+  **
+  ** Copy data into table from filename, optionally using SEPARATOR
+  ** as column separators.  If a column contains a null string, or the
+  ** value of NULLINDICATOR, a NULL is inserted for the column.
+  ** conflict-algorithm is one of the sqlite conflict algorithms:
+  **    rollback, abort, fail, ignore, replace
+  ** On success, return the number of lines processed, not necessarily same
+  ** as 'db changes' due to conflict-algorithm selected.
+  **
+  ** This code is basically an implementation/enhancement of
+  ** the sqlite3 shell.c ".import" command.
+  **
+  ** This command usage is equivalent to the sqlite2.x COPY statement,
+  ** which imports file data into a table using the PostgreSQL COPY file format:
+  **   $db copy $conflict_algorithm $table_name $filename \t \\N
+  */
+  case DB_COPY: {
+    char *zTable;               /* Insert data into this table */
+    char *zFile;                /* The file from which to extract data */
+    char *zConflict;            /* The conflict algorithm to use */
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;        /* A statement */
+    int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
+    int nByte;                  /* Number of bytes in an SQL string */
+    int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
+    int nSep;                   /* Number of bytes in zSep[] */
+    int nNull;                  /* Number of bytes in zNull[] */
+    char *zSql;                 /* An SQL statement */
+    char *zLine;                /* A single line of input from the file */
+    char **azCol;               /* zLine[] broken up into columns */
+    const char *zCommit;        /* How to commit changes */
+    FILE *in;                   /* The input file */
+    int lineno = 0;             /* Line number of input file */
+    char zLineNum[80];          /* Line number print buffer */
+    Tcl_Obj *pResult;           /* interp result */
+
+    const char *zSep;
+    const char *zNull;
+    if( objc<5 || objc>7 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv,
+         "CONFLICT-ALGORITHM TABLE FILENAME ?SEPARATOR? ?NULLINDICATOR?");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    if( objc>=6 ){
+      zSep = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[5], 0);
+    }else{
+      zSep = "\t";
+    }
+    if( objc>=7 ){
+      zNull = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[6], 0);
+    }else{
+      zNull = "";
+    }
+    zConflict = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], 0);
+    zTable = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[3], 0);
+    zFile = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[4], 0);
+    nSep = strlen30(zSep);
+    nNull = strlen30(zNull);
+    if( nSep==0 ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp,"Error: non-null separator required for copy",
+                       (char*)0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    if(strcmp(zConflict, "rollback") != 0 &&
+       strcmp(zConflict, "abort"   ) != 0 &&
+       strcmp(zConflict, "fail"    ) != 0 &&
+       strcmp(zConflict, "ignore"  ) != 0 &&
+       strcmp(zConflict, "replace" ) != 0 ) {
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error: \"", zConflict,
+            "\", conflict-algorithm must be one of: rollback, "
+            "abort, fail, ignore, or replace", (char*)0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM '%q'", zTable);
+    if( zSql==0 ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error: no such table: ", zTable, (char*)0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    nByte = strlen30(zSql);
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare(pDb->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    if( rc ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error: ", sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), (char*)0);
+      nCol = 0;
+    }else{
+      nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    if( nCol==0 ) {
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    zSql = malloc( nByte + 50 + nCol*2 );
+    if( zSql==0 ) {
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error: can't malloc()", (char*)0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    sqlite3_snprintf(nByte+50, zSql, "INSERT OR %q INTO '%q' VALUES(?",
+         zConflict, zTable);
+    j = strlen30(zSql);
+    for(i=1; i<nCol; i++){
+      zSql[j++] = ',';
+      zSql[j++] = '?';
+    }
+    zSql[j++] = ')';
+    zSql[j] = 0;
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare(pDb->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    free(zSql);
+    if( rc ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error: ", sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), (char*)0);
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    in = fopen(zFile, "rb");
+    if( in==0 ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error: cannot open file: ", zFile, (char*)0);
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    azCol = malloc( sizeof(azCol[0])*(nCol+1) );
+    if( azCol==0 ) {
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error: can't malloc()", (char*)0);
+      fclose(in);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    (void)sqlite3_exec(pDb->db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
+    zCommit = "COMMIT";
+    while( (zLine = local_getline(0, in))!=0 ){
+      char *z;
+      lineno++;
+      azCol[0] = zLine;
+      for(i=0, z=zLine; *z; z++){
+        if( *z==zSep[0] && strncmp(z, zSep, nSep)==0 ){
+          *z = 0;
+          i++;
+          if( i<nCol ){
+            azCol[i] = &z[nSep];
+            z += nSep-1;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if( i+1!=nCol ){
+        char *zErr;
+        int nErr = strlen30(zFile) + 200;
+        zErr = malloc(nErr);
+        if( zErr ){
+          sqlite3_snprintf(nErr, zErr,
+             "Error: %s line %d: expected %d columns of data but found %d",
+             zFile, lineno, nCol, i+1);
+          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zErr, (char*)0);
+          free(zErr);
+        }
+        zCommit = "ROLLBACK";
+        break;
+      }
+      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+        /* check for null data, if so, bind as null */
+        if( (nNull>0 && strcmp(azCol[i], zNull)==0)
+          || strlen30(azCol[i])==0
+        ){
+          sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, i+1);
+        }else{
+          sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, i+1, azCol[i], -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+        }
+      }
+      sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+      free(zLine);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp,"Error: ", sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), (char*)0);
+        zCommit = "ROLLBACK";
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    free(azCol);
+    fclose(in);
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    (void)sqlite3_exec(pDb->db, zCommit, 0, 0, 0);
+
+    if( zCommit[0] == 'C' ){
+      /* success, set result as number of lines processed */
+      pResult = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+      Tcl_SetIntObj(pResult, lineno);
+      rc = TCL_OK;
+    }else{
+      /* failure, append lineno where failed */
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLineNum), zLineNum,"%d",lineno);
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp,", failed while processing line: ",zLineNum,
+                       (char*)0);
+      rc = TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **     $db deserialize ?-maxsize N? ?-readonly BOOL? ?DATABASE? VALUE
+  **
+  ** Reopen DATABASE (default "main") using the content in $VALUE
+  */
+  case DB_DESERIALIZE: {
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "MEMDB not available in this build",
+                     (char*)0);
+    rc = TCL_ERROR;
+#else
+    const char *zSchema = 0;
+    Tcl_Obj *pValue = 0;
+    unsigned char *pBA;
+    unsigned char *pData;
+    Tcl_Size len;
+    int xrc;
+    sqlite3_int64 mxSize = 0;
+    int i;
+    int isReadonly = 0;
+
+
+    if( objc<3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?DATABASE? VALUE");
+      rc = TCL_ERROR;
+      break;
+    }
+    for(i=2; i<objc-1; i++){
+      const char *z = Tcl_GetString(objv[i]);
+      if( strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i<objc-2 ){
+        Tcl_WideInt x;
+        rc = Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(interp, objv[++i], &x);
+        if( rc ) goto deserialize_error;
+        mxSize = x;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 && i<objc-2 ){
+        rc = Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[++i], &isReadonly);
+        if( rc ) goto deserialize_error;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( zSchema==0 && i==objc-2 && z[0]!='-' ){
+        zSchema = z;
+        continue;
+      }
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown option: ", z, (char*)0);
+      rc = TCL_ERROR;
+      goto deserialize_error;
+    }
+    pValue = objv[objc-1];
+    pBA = Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(pValue, &len);
+    pData = sqlite3_malloc64( len );
+    if( pData==0 && len>0 ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "out of memory", (char*)0);
+      rc = TCL_ERROR;
+    }else{
+      int flags;
+      if( len>0 ) memcpy(pData, pBA, len);
+      if( isReadonly ){
+        flags = SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE | SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY;
+      }else{
+        flags = SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE | SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE;
+      }
+      xrc = sqlite3_deserialize(pDb->db, zSchema, pData, len, len, flags);
+      if( xrc ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unable to set MEMDB content", (char*)0);
+        rc = TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      if( mxSize>0 ){
+        sqlite3_file_control(pDb->db, zSchema,SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT,&mxSize);
+      }
+    }
+deserialize_error:
+#endif
+    break; 
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **    $db enable_load_extension BOOLEAN
+  **
+  ** Turn the extension loading feature on or off.  It if off by
+  ** default.
+  */
+  case DB_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION: {
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+    int onoff;
+    if( objc!=3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "BOOLEAN");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[2], &onoff) ){
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    sqlite3_enable_load_extension(pDb->db, onoff);
+    break;
+#else
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "extension loading is turned off at compile-time",
+                     (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **    $db errorcode
+  **
+  ** Return the numeric error code that was returned by the most recent
+  ** call to sqlite3_exec().
+  */
+  case DB_ERRORCODE: {
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3_errcode(pDb->db)));
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **    $db erroroffset
+  **
+  ** Return the numeric error code that was returned by the most recent
+  ** call to sqlite3_exec().
+  */
+  case DB_ERROROFFSET: {
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3_error_offset(pDb->db)));
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **    $db exists $sql
+  **    $db onecolumn $sql
+  **
+  ** The onecolumn method is the equivalent of:
+  **     lindex [$db eval $sql] 0
+  */
+  case DB_EXISTS:
+  case DB_ONECOLUMN: {
+    Tcl_Obj *pResult = 0;
+    DbEvalContext sEval;
+    if( objc!=3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "SQL");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    dbEvalInit(&sEval, pDb, objv[2], 0, 0);
+    rc = dbEvalStep(&sEval);
+    if( choice==DB_ONECOLUMN ){
+      if( rc==TCL_OK ){
+        pResult = dbEvalColumnValue(&sEval, 0);
+      }else if( rc==TCL_BREAK ){
+        Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+      }
+    }else if( rc==TCL_BREAK || rc==TCL_OK ){
+      pResult = Tcl_NewBooleanObj(rc==TCL_OK);
+    }
+    dbEvalFinalize(&sEval);
+    if( pResult ) Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pResult);
+
+    if( rc==TCL_BREAK ){
+      rc = TCL_OK;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **    $db eval ?options? $sql ?array? ?{  ...code... }?
+  **
+  ** The SQL statement in $sql is evaluated.  For each row, the values are
+  ** placed in elements of the array named "array" and ...code... is executed.
+  ** If "array" and "code" are omitted, then no callback is every invoked.
+  ** If "array" is an empty string, then the values are placed in variables
+  ** that have the same name as the fields extracted by the query.
+  */
+  case DB_EVAL: {
+    int evalFlags = 0;
+    const char *zOpt;
+    while( objc>3 && (zOpt = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]))!=0 && zOpt[0]=='-' ){
+      if( strcmp(zOpt, "-withoutnulls")==0 ){
+        evalFlags |= SQLITE_EVAL_WITHOUTNULLS;
+      }
+      else{
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown option: \"", zOpt, "\"", (void*)0);
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      objc--;
+      objv++;
+    }
+    if( objc<3 || objc>5 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, 
+          "?OPTIONS? SQL ?ARRAY-NAME? ?SCRIPT?");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if( objc==3 ){
+      DbEvalContext sEval;
+      Tcl_Obj *pRet = Tcl_NewObj();
+      Tcl_IncrRefCount(pRet);
+      dbEvalInit(&sEval, pDb, objv[2], 0, 0);
+      while( TCL_OK==(rc = dbEvalStep(&sEval)) ){
+        int i;
+        int nCol;
+        dbEvalRowInfo(&sEval, &nCol, 0);
+        for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+          Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pRet, dbEvalColumnValue(&sEval, i));
+        }
+      }
+      dbEvalFinalize(&sEval);
+      if( rc==TCL_BREAK ){
+        Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);
+        rc = TCL_OK;
+      }
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pRet);
+    }else{
+      ClientData cd2[2];
+      DbEvalContext *p;
+      Tcl_Obj *pArray = 0;
+      Tcl_Obj *pScript;
+
+      if( objc>=5 && *(char *)Tcl_GetString(objv[3]) ){
+        pArray = objv[3];
+      }
+      pScript = objv[objc-1];
+      Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
+
+      p = (DbEvalContext *)Tcl_Alloc(sizeof(DbEvalContext));
+      dbEvalInit(p, pDb, objv[2], pArray, evalFlags);
+
+      cd2[0] = (void *)p;
+      cd2[1] = (void *)pScript;
+      rc = DbEvalNextCmd(cd2, interp, TCL_OK);
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **     $db function NAME [OPTIONS] SCRIPT
+  **
+  ** Create a new SQL function called NAME.  Whenever that function is
+  ** called, invoke SCRIPT to evaluate the function.
+  **
+  ** Options:
+  **         --argcount N           Function has exactly N arguments
+  **         --deterministic        The function is pure
+  **         --directonly           Prohibit use inside triggers and views
+  **         --innocuous            Has no side effects or information leaks
+  **         --returntype TYPE      Specify the return type of the function
+  */
+  case DB_FUNCTION: {
+    int flags = SQLITE_UTF8;
+    SqlFunc *pFunc;
+    Tcl_Obj *pScript;
+    char *zName;
+    int nArg = -1;
+    int i;
+    int eType = SQLITE_NULL;
+    if( objc<4 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "NAME ?SWITCHES? SCRIPT");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    for(i=3; i<(objc-1); i++){
+      const char *z = Tcl_GetString(objv[i]);
+      int n = strlen30(z);
+      if( n>1 && strncmp(z, "-argcount",n)==0 ){
+        if( i==(objc-2) ){
+          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "option requires an argument: ", z,(char*)0);
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+        if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &nArg) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+        if( nArg<0 ){
+          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "number of arguments must be non-negative",
+                           (char*)0);
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+        i++;
+      }else
+      if( n>1 && strncmp(z, "-deterministic",n)==0 ){
+        flags |= SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
+      }else
+      if( n>1 && strncmp(z, "-directonly",n)==0 ){
+        flags |= SQLITE_DIRECTONLY;
+      }else
+      if( n>1 && strncmp(z, "-innocuous",n)==0 ){
+        flags |= SQLITE_INNOCUOUS;
+      }else
+      if( n>1 && strncmp(z, "-returntype", n)==0 ){
+        const char *azType[] = {"integer", "real", "text", "blob", "any", 0};
+        assert( SQLITE_INTEGER==1 && SQLITE_FLOAT==2 && SQLITE_TEXT==3 );
+        assert( SQLITE_BLOB==4 && SQLITE_NULL==5 );
+        if( i==(objc-2) ){
+          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "option requires an argument: ", z,(char*)0);
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+        i++;
+        if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[i], azType, "type", 0, &eType) ){
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+        eType++;
+      }else{
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad option \"", z,
+            "\": must be -argcount, -deterministic, -directonly,"
+            " -innocuous, or -returntype", (char*)0
+        );
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+    }
+
+    pScript = objv[objc-1];
+    zName = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], 0);
+    pFunc = findSqlFunc(pDb, zName);
+    if( pFunc==0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+    if( pFunc->pScript ){
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(pFunc->pScript);
+    }
+    pFunc->pScript = pScript;
+    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
+    pFunc->useEvalObjv = safeToUseEvalObjv(interp, pScript);
+    pFunc->eType = eType;
+    rc = sqlite3_create_function(pDb->db, zName, nArg, flags,
+        pFunc, tclSqlFunc, 0, 0);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = TCL_ERROR;
+      Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), TCL_VOLATILE);
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **     $db incrblob ?-readonly? ?DB? TABLE COLUMN ROWID
+  */
+  case DB_INCRBLOB: {
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "incrblob not available in this build", (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+#else
+    int isReadonly = 0;
+    const char *zDb = "main";
+    const char *zTable;
+    const char *zColumn;
+    Tcl_WideInt iRow;
+
+    /* Check for the -readonly option */
+    if( objc>3 && strcmp(Tcl_GetString(objv[2]), "-readonly")==0 ){
+      isReadonly = 1;
+    }
+
+    if( objc!=(5+isReadonly) && objc!=(6+isReadonly) ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?-readonly? ?DB? TABLE COLUMN ROWID");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if( objc==(6+isReadonly) ){
+      zDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[2+isReadonly]);
+    }
+    zTable = Tcl_GetString(objv[objc-3]);
+    zColumn = Tcl_GetString(objv[objc-2]);
+    rc = Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(interp, objv[objc-1], &iRow);
+
+    if( rc==TCL_OK ){
+      rc = createIncrblobChannel(
+          interp, pDb, zDb, zTable, zColumn, (sqlite3_int64)iRow, isReadonly
+      );
+    }
+#endif
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **     $db interrupt
+  **
+  ** Interrupt the execution of the inner-most SQL interpreter.  This
+  ** causes the SQL statement to return an error of SQLITE_INTERRUPT.
+  */
+  case DB_INTERRUPT: {
+    sqlite3_interrupt(pDb->db);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **     $db nullvalue ?STRING?
+  **
+  ** Change text used when a NULL comes back from the database. If ?STRING?
+  ** is not present, then the current string used for NULL is returned.
+  ** If STRING is present, then STRING is returned.
+  **
+  */
+  case DB_NULLVALUE: {
+    if( objc!=2 && objc!=3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "NULLVALUE");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    if( objc==3 ){
+      Tcl_Size len;
+      char *zNull = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &len);
+      if( pDb->zNull ){
+        Tcl_Free(pDb->zNull);
+      }
+      if( zNull && len>0 ){
+        pDb->zNull = Tcl_Alloc( len + 1 );
+        memcpy(pDb->zNull, zNull, len);
+        pDb->zNull[len] = '\0';
+      }else{
+        pDb->zNull = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(pDb->zNull, -1));
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **     $db last_insert_rowid
+  **
+  ** Return an integer which is the ROWID for the most recent insert.
+  */
+  case DB_LAST_INSERT_ROWID: {
+    Tcl_Obj *pResult;
+    Tcl_WideInt rowid;
+    if( objc!=2 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    rowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(pDb->db);
+    pResult = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+    Tcl_SetWideIntObj(pResult, rowid);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  ** The DB_ONECOLUMN method is implemented together with DB_EXISTS.
+  */
+
+  /*    $db progress ?N CALLBACK?
+  **
+  ** Invoke the given callback every N virtual machine opcodes while executing
+  ** queries.
+  */
+  case DB_PROGRESS: {
+    if( objc==2 ){
+      if( pDb->zProgress ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, pDb->zProgress, (char*)0);
+      }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+      sqlite3_progress_handler(pDb->db, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+    }else if( objc==4 ){
+      char *zProgress;
+      Tcl_Size len;
+      int N;
+      if( TCL_OK!=Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &N) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      };
+      if( pDb->zProgress ){
+        Tcl_Free(pDb->zProgress);
+      }
+      zProgress = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[3], &len);
+      if( zProgress && len>0 ){
+        pDb->zProgress = Tcl_Alloc( len + 1 );
+        memcpy(pDb->zProgress, zProgress, len+1);
+      }else{
+        pDb->zProgress = 0;
+      }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+      if( pDb->zProgress ){
+        pDb->interp = interp;
+        sqlite3_progress_handler(pDb->db, N, DbProgressHandler, pDb);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_progress_handler(pDb->db, 0, 0, 0);
+      }
+#endif
+    }else{
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "N CALLBACK");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db profile ?CALLBACK?
+  **
+  ** Make arrangements to invoke the CALLBACK routine after each SQL statement
+  ** that has run.  The text of the SQL and the amount of elapse time are
+  ** appended to CALLBACK before the script is run.
+  */
+  case DB_PROFILE: {
+    if( objc>3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?CALLBACK?");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }else if( objc==2 ){
+      if( pDb->zProfile ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, pDb->zProfile, (char*)0);
+      }
+    }else{
+      char *zProfile;
+      Tcl_Size len;
+      if( pDb->zProfile ){
+        Tcl_Free(pDb->zProfile);
+      }
+      zProfile = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &len);
+      if( zProfile && len>0 ){
+        pDb->zProfile = Tcl_Alloc( len + 1 );
+        memcpy(pDb->zProfile, zProfile, len+1);
+      }else{
+        pDb->zProfile = 0;
+      }
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT) && \
+    !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED)
+      if( pDb->zProfile ){
+        pDb->interp = interp;
+        sqlite3_profile(pDb->db, DbProfileHandler, pDb);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_profile(pDb->db, 0, 0);
+      }
+#endif
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **     $db rekey KEY
+  **
+  ** Change the encryption key on the currently open database.
+  */
+  case DB_REKEY: {
+    if( objc!=3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "KEY");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db restore ?DATABASE? FILENAME
+  **
+  ** Open a database file named FILENAME.  Transfer the content
+  ** of FILENAME into the local database DATABASE (default: "main").
+  */
+  case DB_RESTORE: {
+    const char *zSrcFile;
+    const char *zDestDb;
+    sqlite3 *pSrc;
+    sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
+    int nTimeout = 0;
+
+    if( objc==3 ){
+      zDestDb = "main";
+      zSrcFile = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+    }else if( objc==4 ){
+      zDestDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+      zSrcFile = Tcl_GetString(objv[3]);
+    }else{
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?DATABASE? FILENAME");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zSrcFile, &pSrc,
+                         SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY | pDb->openFlags, 0);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "cannot open source database: ",
+           sqlite3_errmsg(pSrc), (char*)0);
+      sqlite3_close(pSrc);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(pDb->db, zDestDb, pSrc, "main");
+    if( pBackup==0 ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "restore failed: ",
+           sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), (char*)0);
+      sqlite3_close(pSrc);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    while( (rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup,100))==SQLITE_OK
+              || rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
+      if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
+        if( nTimeout++ >= 3 ) break;
+        sqlite3_sleep(100);
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
+      rc = TCL_OK;
+    }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_LOCKED ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "restore failed: source database busy",
+                       (char*)0);
+      rc = TCL_ERROR;
+    }else{
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "restore failed: ",
+           sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), (char*)0);
+      rc = TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    sqlite3_close(pSrc);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **     $db serialize ?DATABASE?
+  **
+  ** Return a serialization of a database.  
+  */
+  case DB_SERIALIZE: {
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "MEMDB not available in this build",
+                     (char*)0);
+    rc = TCL_ERROR;
+#else
+    const char *zSchema = objc>=3 ? Tcl_GetString(objv[2]) : "main";
+    sqlite3_int64 sz = 0;
+    unsigned char *pData;
+    if( objc!=2 && objc!=3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?DATABASE?");
+      rc = TCL_ERROR;
+    }else{
+      int needFree;
+      pData = sqlite3_serialize(pDb->db, zSchema, &sz, SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY);
+      if( pData ){
+        needFree = 0;
+      }else{
+        pData = sqlite3_serialize(pDb->db, zSchema, &sz, 0);
+        needFree = 1;
+      }
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(pData,sz));
+      if( needFree ) sqlite3_free(pData);
+    }
+#endif
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **     $db status (step|sort|autoindex|vmstep)
+  **
+  ** Display SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP or
+  ** SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT for the most recent eval.
+  */
+  case DB_STATUS: {
+    int v;
+    const char *zOp;
+    if( objc!=3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "(step|sort|autoindex)");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    zOp = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+    if( strcmp(zOp, "step")==0 ){
+      v = pDb->nStep;
+    }else if( strcmp(zOp, "sort")==0 ){
+      v = pDb->nSort;
+    }else if( strcmp(zOp, "autoindex")==0 ){
+      v = pDb->nIndex;
+    }else if( strcmp(zOp, "vmstep")==0 ){
+      v = pDb->nVMStep;
+    }else{
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp,
+            "bad argument: should be autoindex, step, sort or vmstep",
+            (char*)0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(v));
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **     $db timeout MILLESECONDS
+  **
+  ** Delay for the number of milliseconds specified when a file is locked.
+  */
+  case DB_TIMEOUT: {
+    int ms;
+    if( objc!=3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "MILLISECONDS");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &ms) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+    sqlite3_busy_timeout(pDb->db, ms);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **     $db total_changes
+  **
+  ** Return the number of rows that were modified, inserted, or deleted
+  ** since the database handle was created.
+  */
+  case DB_TOTAL_CHANGES: {
+    Tcl_Obj *pResult;
+    if( objc!=2 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    pResult = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+    Tcl_SetWideIntObj(pResult, sqlite3_total_changes64(pDb->db));
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db trace ?CALLBACK?
+  **
+  ** Make arrangements to invoke the CALLBACK routine for each SQL statement
+  ** that is executed.  The text of the SQL is appended to CALLBACK before
+  ** it is executed.
+  */
+  case DB_TRACE: {
+    if( objc>3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?CALLBACK?");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }else if( objc==2 ){
+      if( pDb->zTrace ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, pDb->zTrace, (char*)0);
+      }
+    }else{
+      char *zTrace;
+      Tcl_Size len;
+      if( pDb->zTrace ){
+        Tcl_Free(pDb->zTrace);
+      }
+      zTrace = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &len);
+      if( zTrace && len>0 ){
+        pDb->zTrace = Tcl_Alloc( len + 1 );
+        memcpy(pDb->zTrace, zTrace, len+1);
+      }else{
+        pDb->zTrace = 0;
+      }
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT) && \
+    !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED)
+      if( pDb->zTrace ){
+        pDb->interp = interp;
+        sqlite3_trace(pDb->db, DbTraceHandler, pDb);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_trace(pDb->db, 0, 0);
+      }
+#endif
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db trace_v2 ?CALLBACK? ?MASK?
+  **
+  ** Make arrangements to invoke the CALLBACK routine for each trace event
+  ** matching the mask that is generated.  The parameters are appended to
+  ** CALLBACK before it is executed.
+  */
+  case DB_TRACE_V2: {
+    if( objc>4 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?CALLBACK? ?MASK?");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }else if( objc==2 ){
+      if( pDb->zTraceV2 ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, pDb->zTraceV2, (char*)0);
+      }
+    }else{
+      char *zTraceV2;
+      Tcl_Size len;
+      Tcl_WideInt wMask = 0;
+      if( objc==4 ){
+        static const char *TTYPE_strs[] = {
+          "statement", "profile", "row", "close", 0
+        };
+        enum TTYPE_enum {
+          TTYPE_STMT, TTYPE_PROFILE, TTYPE_ROW, TTYPE_CLOSE
+        };
+        int i;
+        if( TCL_OK!=Tcl_ListObjLength(interp, objv[3], &len) ){
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+        for(i=0; i<len; i++){
+          Tcl_Obj *pObj;
+          int ttype;
+          if( TCL_OK!=Tcl_ListObjIndex(interp, objv[3], i, &pObj) ){
+            return TCL_ERROR;
+          }
+          if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, pObj, TTYPE_strs, "trace type",
+                                  0, &ttype)!=TCL_OK ){
+            Tcl_WideInt wType;
+            Tcl_Obj *pError = Tcl_DuplicateObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(interp));
+            Tcl_IncrRefCount(pError);
+            if( TCL_OK==Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(interp, pObj, &wType) ){
+              Tcl_DecrRefCount(pError);
+              wMask |= wType;
+            }else{
+              Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pError);
+              Tcl_DecrRefCount(pError);
+              return TCL_ERROR;
+            }
+          }else{
+            switch( (enum TTYPE_enum)ttype ){
+              case TTYPE_STMT:    wMask |= SQLITE_TRACE_STMT;    break;
+              case TTYPE_PROFILE: wMask |= SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE; break;
+              case TTYPE_ROW:     wMask |= SQLITE_TRACE_ROW;     break;
+              case TTYPE_CLOSE:   wMask |= SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE;   break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }else{
+        wMask = SQLITE_TRACE_STMT; /* use the "legacy" default */
+      }
+      if( pDb->zTraceV2 ){
+        Tcl_Free(pDb->zTraceV2);
+      }
+      zTraceV2 = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &len);
+      if( zTraceV2 && len>0 ){
+        pDb->zTraceV2 = Tcl_Alloc( len + 1 );
+        memcpy(pDb->zTraceV2, zTraceV2, len+1);
+      }else{
+        pDb->zTraceV2 = 0;
+      }
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT)
+      if( pDb->zTraceV2 ){
+        pDb->interp = interp;
+        sqlite3_trace_v2(pDb->db, (unsigned)wMask, DbTraceV2Handler, pDb);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_trace_v2(pDb->db, 0, 0, 0);
+      }
+#endif
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db transaction [-deferred|-immediate|-exclusive] SCRIPT
+  **
+  ** Start a new transaction (if we are not already in the midst of a
+  ** transaction) and execute the TCL script SCRIPT.  After SCRIPT
+  ** completes, either commit the transaction or roll it back if SCRIPT
+  ** throws an exception.  Or if no new transaction was started, do nothing.
+  ** pass the exception on up the stack.
+  **
+  ** This command was inspired by Dave Thomas's talk on Ruby at the
+  ** 2005 O'Reilly Open Source Convention (OSCON).
+  */
+  case DB_TRANSACTION: {
+    Tcl_Obj *pScript;
+    const char *zBegin = "SAVEPOINT _tcl_transaction";
+    if( objc!=3 && objc!=4 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "[TYPE] SCRIPT");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if( pDb->nTransaction==0 && objc==4 ){
+      static const char *TTYPE_strs[] = {
+        "deferred",   "exclusive",  "immediate", 0
+      };
+      enum TTYPE_enum {
+        TTYPE_DEFERRED, TTYPE_EXCLUSIVE, TTYPE_IMMEDIATE
+      };
+      int ttype;
+      if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[2], TTYPE_strs, "transaction type",
+                              0, &ttype) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      switch( (enum TTYPE_enum)ttype ){
+        case TTYPE_DEFERRED:    /* no-op */;                 break;
+        case TTYPE_EXCLUSIVE:   zBegin = "BEGIN EXCLUSIVE";  break;
+        case TTYPE_IMMEDIATE:   zBegin = "BEGIN IMMEDIATE";  break;
+      }
+    }
+    pScript = objv[objc-1];
+
+    /* Run the SQLite BEGIN command to open a transaction or savepoint. */
+    pDb->disableAuth++;
+    rc = sqlite3_exec(pDb->db, zBegin, 0, 0, 0);
+    pDb->disableAuth--;
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), (char*)0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    pDb->nTransaction++;
+
+    /* If using NRE, schedule a callback to invoke the script pScript, then
+    ** a second callback to commit (or rollback) the transaction or savepoint
+    ** opened above. If not using NRE, evaluate the script directly, then
+    ** call function DbTransPostCmd() to commit (or rollback) the transaction
+    ** or savepoint.  */
+    addDatabaseRef(pDb);          /* DbTransPostCmd() calls delDatabaseRef() */
+    if( DbUseNre() ){
+      Tcl_NRAddCallback(interp, DbTransPostCmd, cd, 0, 0, 0);
+      (void)Tcl_NREvalObj(interp, pScript, 0);
+    }else{
+      rc = DbTransPostCmd(&cd, interp, Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, pScript, 0));
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **    $db unlock_notify ?script?
+  */
+  case DB_UNLOCK_NOTIFY: {
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unlock_notify not available in this build",
+                     (char*)0);
+    rc = TCL_ERROR;
+#else
+    if( objc!=2 && objc!=3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?SCRIPT?");
+      rc = TCL_ERROR;
+    }else{
+      void (*xNotify)(void **, int) = 0;
+      void *pNotifyArg = 0;
+
+      if( pDb->pUnlockNotify ){
+        Tcl_DecrRefCount(pDb->pUnlockNotify);
+        pDb->pUnlockNotify = 0;
+      }
+
+      if( objc==3 ){
+        xNotify = DbUnlockNotify;
+        pNotifyArg = (void *)pDb;
+        pDb->pUnlockNotify = objv[2];
+        Tcl_IncrRefCount(pDb->pUnlockNotify);
+      }
+
+      if( sqlite3_unlock_notify(pDb->db, xNotify, pNotifyArg) ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), (char*)0);
+        rc = TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **    $db preupdate_hook count
+  **    $db preupdate_hook hook ?SCRIPT?
+  **    $db preupdate_hook new INDEX
+  **    $db preupdate_hook old INDEX
+  */
+  case DB_PREUPDATE: {
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "preupdate_hook was omitted at compile-time", 
+                     (char*)0);
+    rc = TCL_ERROR;
+#else
+    static const char *azSub[] = {"count", "depth", "hook", "new", "old", 0};
+    enum DbPreupdateSubCmd {
+      PRE_COUNT, PRE_DEPTH, PRE_HOOK, PRE_NEW, PRE_OLD
+    };
+    int iSub;
+
+    if( objc<3 ){
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "SUB-COMMAND ?ARGS?");
+    }
+    if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[2], azSub, "sub-command", 0, &iSub) ){
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    switch( (enum DbPreupdateSubCmd)iSub ){
+      case PRE_COUNT: {
+        int nCol = sqlite3_preupdate_count(pDb->db);
+        Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(nCol));
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case PRE_HOOK: {
+        if( objc>4 ){
+          Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "hook ?SCRIPT?");
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+        DbHookCmd(interp, pDb, (objc==4 ? objv[3] : 0), &pDb->pPreUpdateHook);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case PRE_DEPTH: {
+        Tcl_Obj *pRet;
+        if( objc!=3 ){
+          Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 3, objv, "");
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+        pRet = Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3_preupdate_depth(pDb->db));
+        Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case PRE_NEW:
+      case PRE_OLD: {
+        int iIdx;
+        sqlite3_value *pValue;
+        if( objc!=4 ){
+          Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 3, objv, "INDEX");
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+        if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &iIdx) ){
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        if( iSub==PRE_OLD ){
+          rc = sqlite3_preupdate_old(pDb->db, iIdx, &pValue);
+        }else{
+          assert( iSub==PRE_NEW );
+          rc = sqlite3_preupdate_new(pDb->db, iIdx, &pValue);
+        }
+
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          Tcl_Obj *pObj;
+          pObj = Tcl_NewStringObj((char*)sqlite3_value_text(pValue), -1);
+          Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pObj);
+        }else{
+          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3_errmsg(pDb->db), (char*)0);
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  **    $db wal_hook ?script?
+  **    $db update_hook ?script?
+  **    $db rollback_hook ?script?
+  */
+  case DB_WAL_HOOK:
+  case DB_UPDATE_HOOK:
+  case DB_ROLLBACK_HOOK: {
+    /* set ppHook to point at pUpdateHook or pRollbackHook, depending on
+    ** whether [$db update_hook] or [$db rollback_hook] was invoked.
+    */
+    Tcl_Obj **ppHook = 0;
+    if( choice==DB_WAL_HOOK ) ppHook = &pDb->pWalHook;
+    if( choice==DB_UPDATE_HOOK ) ppHook = &pDb->pUpdateHook;
+    if( choice==DB_ROLLBACK_HOOK ) ppHook = &pDb->pRollbackHook;
+    if( objc>3 ){
+       Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?SCRIPT?");
+       return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    DbHookCmd(interp, pDb, (objc==3 ? objv[2] : 0), ppHook);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*    $db version
+  **
+  ** Return the version string for this database.
+  */
+  case DB_VERSION: {
+    int i;
+    for(i=2; i<objc; i++){
+      const char *zArg = Tcl_GetString(objv[i]);
+      /* Optional arguments to $db version are used for testing purpose */
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+      /* $db version -use-legacy-prepare BOOLEAN
+      **
+      ** Turn the use of legacy sqlite3_prepare() on or off.
+      */
+      if( strcmp(zArg, "-use-legacy-prepare")==0 && i+1<objc ){
+        i++;
+        if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i], &pDb->bLegacyPrepare) ){
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+      }else
+
+      /* $db version -last-stmt-ptr
+      **
+      ** Return a string which is a hex encoding of the pointer to the
+      ** most recent sqlite3_stmt in the statement cache.
+      */
+      if( strcmp(zArg, "-last-stmt-ptr")==0 ){
+        char zBuf[100];
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%p",
+                         pDb->stmtList ? pDb->stmtList->pStmt: 0);
+        Tcl_SetResult(interp, zBuf, TCL_VOLATILE);
+      }else
+#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */
+      {
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown argument: ", zArg, (char*)0);
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+    }
+    if( i==2 ){   
+      Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3_libversion(), TCL_STATIC);
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+
+  } /* End of the SWITCH statement */
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#if SQLITE_TCL_NRE
+/*
+** Adaptor that provides an objCmd interface to the NRE-enabled
+** interface implementation.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI DbObjCmdAdaptor(
+  void *cd,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *const*objv
+){
+  return Tcl_NRCallObjProc(interp, DbObjCmd, cd, objc, objv);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_TCL_NRE */
+
+/*
+** Issue the usage message when the "sqlite3" command arguments are
+** incorrect.
+*/
+static int sqliteCmdUsage(
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  Tcl_Obj *const*objv
+){
+  Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv,
+    "HANDLE ?FILENAME? ?-vfs VFSNAME? ?-readonly BOOLEAN? ?-create BOOLEAN?"
+    " ?-nofollow BOOLEAN?"
+    " ?-nomutex BOOLEAN? ?-fullmutex BOOLEAN? ?-uri BOOLEAN?"
+  );
+  return TCL_ERROR;
+}
+
+/*
+**   sqlite3 DBNAME FILENAME ?-vfs VFSNAME? ?-key KEY? ?-readonly BOOLEAN?
+**                           ?-create BOOLEAN? ?-nomutex BOOLEAN?
+**                           ?-nofollow BOOLEAN?
+**
+** This is the main Tcl command.  When the "sqlite" Tcl command is
+** invoked, this routine runs to process that command.
+**
+** The first argument, DBNAME, is an arbitrary name for a new
+** database connection.  This command creates a new command named
+** DBNAME that is used to control that connection.  The database
+** connection is deleted when the DBNAME command is deleted.
+**
+** The second argument is the name of the database file.
+**
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI DbMain(
+  void *cd,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *const*objv
+){
+  SqliteDb *p;
+  const char *zArg;
+  char *zErrMsg;
+  int i;
+  const char *zFile = 0;
+  const char *zVfs = 0;
+  int flags;
+  int bTranslateFileName = 1;
+  Tcl_DString translatedFilename;
+  int rc;
+
+  /* In normal use, each TCL interpreter runs in a single thread.  So
+  ** by default, we can turn off mutexing on SQLite database connections.
+  ** However, for testing purposes it is useful to have mutexes turned
+  ** on.  So, by default, mutexes default off.  But if compiled with
+  ** SQLITE_TCL_DEFAULT_FULLMUTEX then mutexes default on.
+  */
+#ifdef SQLITE_TCL_DEFAULT_FULLMUTEX
+  flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX;
+#else
+  flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX;
+#endif
+
+  if( objc==1 ) return sqliteCmdUsage(interp, objv);
+  if( objc==2 ){
+    zArg = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[1], 0);
+    if( strcmp(zArg,"-version")==0 ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp,sqlite3_libversion(), (char*)0);
+      return TCL_OK;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(zArg,"-sourceid")==0 ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp,sqlite3_sourceid(), (char*)0);
+      return TCL_OK;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(zArg,"-has-codec")==0 ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp,"0",(char*)0);
+      return TCL_OK;
+    }
+    if( zArg[0]=='-' ) return sqliteCmdUsage(interp, objv);
+  }
+  for(i=2; i<objc; i++){
+    zArg = Tcl_GetString(objv[i]);
+    if( zArg[0]!='-' ){
+      if( zFile!=0 ) return sqliteCmdUsage(interp, objv);
+      zFile = zArg;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( i==objc-1 ) return sqliteCmdUsage(interp, objv);
+    i++;
+    if( strcmp(zArg,"-key")==0 ){
+      /* no-op */
+    }else if( strcmp(zArg, "-vfs")==0 ){
+      zVfs = Tcl_GetString(objv[i]);
+    }else if( strcmp(zArg, "-readonly")==0 ){
+      int b;
+      if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i], &b) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+      if( b ){
+        flags &= ~(SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE);
+        flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
+      }else{
+        flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
+        flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
+      }
+    }else if( strcmp(zArg, "-create")==0 ){
+      int b;
+      if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i], &b) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+      if( b && (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY)==0 ){
+        flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
+      }else{
+        flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
+      }
+    }else if( strcmp(zArg, "-nofollow")==0 ){
+      int b;
+      if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i], &b) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+      if( b ){
+        flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
+      }else{
+        flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
+      }
+    }else if( strcmp(zArg, "-nomutex")==0 ){
+      int b;
+      if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i], &b) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+      if( b ){
+        flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX;
+        flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX;
+      }else{
+        flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX;
+      }
+    }else if( strcmp(zArg, "-fullmutex")==0 ){
+      int b;
+      if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i], &b) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+      if( b ){
+        flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX;
+        flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX;
+      }else{
+        flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX;
+      }
+    }else if( strcmp(zArg, "-uri")==0 ){
+      int b;
+      if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i], &b) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+      if( b ){
+        flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
+      }else{
+        flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
+      }
+    }else if( strcmp(zArg, "-translatefilename")==0 ){
+      if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i], &bTranslateFileName) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+    }else{
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown option: ", zArg, (char*)0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+  zErrMsg = 0;
+  p = (SqliteDb*)Tcl_Alloc( sizeof(*p) );
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+  if( zFile==0 ) zFile = "";
+  if( bTranslateFileName ){
+    zFile = Tcl_TranslateFileName(interp, zFile, &translatedFilename);
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zFile, &p->db, flags, zVfs);
+  if( bTranslateFileName ){
+    Tcl_DStringFree(&translatedFilename);
+  }
+  if( p->db ){
+    if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_errcode(p->db) ){
+      zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+      sqlite3_close(p->db);
+      p->db = 0;
+    }
+  }else{
+    zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errstr(rc));
+  }
+  if( p->db==0 ){
+    Tcl_SetResult(interp, zErrMsg, TCL_VOLATILE);
+    Tcl_Free((char*)p);
+    sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p->maxStmt = NUM_PREPARED_STMTS;
+  p->openFlags = flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
+  p->interp = interp;
+  zArg = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[1], 0);
+  if( DbUseNre() ){
+    Tcl_NRCreateCommand(interp, zArg, DbObjCmdAdaptor, DbObjCmd,
+                        (char*)p, DbDeleteCmd);
+  }else{
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, zArg, DbObjCmd, (char*)p, DbDeleteCmd);
+  }
+  p->nRef = 1;
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Provide a dummy Tcl_InitStubs if we are using this as a static
+** library.
+*/
+#ifndef USE_TCL_STUBS
+# undef  Tcl_InitStubs
+# define Tcl_InitStubs(a,b,c) TCL_VERSION
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Make sure we have a PACKAGE_VERSION macro defined.  This will be
+** defined automatically by the TEA makefile.  But other makefiles
+** do not define it.
+*/
+#ifndef PACKAGE_VERSION
+# define PACKAGE_VERSION SQLITE_VERSION
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Initialize this module.
+**
+** This Tcl module contains only a single new Tcl command named "sqlite".
+** (Hence there is no namespace.  There is no point in using a namespace
+** if the extension only supplies one new name!)  The "sqlite" command is
+** used to open a new SQLite database.  See the DbMain() routine above
+** for additional information.
+**
+** The EXTERN macros are required by TCL in order to work on windows.
+*/
+EXTERN int Sqlite3_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  int rc = Tcl_InitStubs(interp, "8.5-", 0) ? TCL_OK : TCL_ERROR;
+  if( rc==TCL_OK ){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "sqlite3", (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)DbMain, 0, 0);
+#ifndef SQLITE_3_SUFFIX_ONLY
+    /* The "sqlite" alias is undocumented.  It is here only to support
+    ** legacy scripts.  All new scripts should use only the "sqlite3"
+    ** command. */
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "sqlite", (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)DbMain, 0, 0);
+#endif
+    rc = Tcl_PkgProvide(interp, "sqlite3", PACKAGE_VERSION);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+EXTERN int Tclsqlite3_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){ return Sqlite3_Init(interp); }
+EXTERN int Sqlite3_Unload(Tcl_Interp *interp, int flags){ return TCL_OK; }
+EXTERN int Tclsqlite3_Unload(Tcl_Interp *interp, int flags){ return TCL_OK; }
+
+/* Because it accesses the file-system and uses persistent state, SQLite
+** is not considered appropriate for safe interpreters.  Hence, we cause
+** the _SafeInit() interfaces return TCL_ERROR.
+*/
+EXTERN int Sqlite3_SafeInit(Tcl_Interp *interp){ return TCL_ERROR; }
+EXTERN int Sqlite3_SafeUnload(Tcl_Interp *interp, int flags){return TCL_ERROR;}
+
+/*
+** Versions of all of the above entry points that omit the "3" at the end
+** of the name.  Years ago (circa 2004) the "3" was necessary to distinguish
+** SQLite version 3 from Sqlite version 2.  But two decades have elapsed.
+** SQLite2 is not longer a conflict.  So it is ok to omit the "3".
+**
+** Omitting the "3" helps TCL find the entry point.
+*/
+EXTERN int Sqlite_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){ return Sqlite3_Init(interp);}
+EXTERN int Tclsqlite_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){ return Sqlite3_Init(interp); }
+EXTERN int Sqlite_Unload(Tcl_Interp *interp, int flags){ return TCL_OK; }
+EXTERN int Tclsqlite_Unload(Tcl_Interp *interp, int flags){ return TCL_OK; }
+EXTERN int Sqlite_SafeInit(Tcl_Interp *interp){ return TCL_ERROR; }
+EXTERN int Sqlite_SafeUnload(Tcl_Interp *interp, int flags){return TCL_ERROR;}
+
+/* Also variants with a lowercase "s" */
+EXTERN int sqlite3_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){ return Sqlite3_Init(interp);}
+EXTERN int sqlite_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){ return Sqlite3_Init(interp);}
+
+
+/*
+** If the TCLSH macro is defined, add code to make a stand-alone program.
+*/
+#if defined(TCLSH)
+
+/* This is the main routine for an ordinary TCL shell.  If there are
+** are arguments, run the first argument as a script.  Otherwise,
+** read TCL commands from standard input
+*/
+static const char *tclsh_main_loop(void){
+  static const char zMainloop[] =
+    "if {[llength $argv]>=1} {\n"
+#ifdef WIN32
+      "set new [list]\n"
+      "foreach arg $argv {\n"
+        "if {[file exists $arg]} {\n"
+          "lappend new $arg\n"
+        "} else {\n"
+          "foreach match [lsort [glob -nocomplain $arg]] {\n"
+            "lappend new $match\n"
+          "}\n"
+        "}\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "set argv $new\n"
+      "unset new\n"
+#endif
+      "set argv0 [lindex $argv 0]\n"
+      "set argv [lrange $argv 1 end]\n"
+      "source $argv0\n"
+    "} else {\n"
+      "set line {}\n"
+      "while {![eof stdin]} {\n"
+        "if {$line!=\"\"} {\n"
+          "puts -nonewline \"> \"\n"
+        "} else {\n"
+          "puts -nonewline \"% \"\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "flush stdout\n"
+        "append line [gets stdin]\n"
+        "if {[info complete $line]} {\n"
+          "if {[catch {uplevel #0 $line} result]} {\n"
+            "puts stderr \"Error: $result\"\n"
+          "} elseif {$result!=\"\"} {\n"
+            "puts $result\n"
+          "}\n"
+          "set line {}\n"
+        "} else {\n"
+          "append line \\n\n"
+        "}\n"
+      "}\n"
+    "}\n"
+  ;
+  return zMainloop;
+}
+
+#ifndef TCLSH_MAIN
+# define TCLSH_MAIN main
+#endif
+int SQLITE_CDECL TCLSH_MAIN(int argc, char **argv){
+  Tcl_Interp *interp;
+  int i;
+  const char *zScript = 0;
+  char zArgc[32];
+#if defined(TCLSH_INIT_PROC)
+  extern const char *TCLSH_INIT_PROC(Tcl_Interp*);
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+  if( getenv("SQLITE_DEBUG_BREAK") ){
+    if( isatty(0) && isatty(2) ){
+      fprintf(stderr,
+          "attach debugger to process %d and press any key to continue.\n",
+          GETPID());
+      fgetc(stdin);
+    }else{
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
+      DebugBreak();
+#elif defined(SIGTRAP)
+      raise(SIGTRAP);
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Call sqlite3_shutdown() once before doing anything else. This is to
+  ** test that sqlite3_shutdown() can be safely called by a process before
+  ** sqlite3_initialize() is. */
+  sqlite3_shutdown();
+
+  Tcl_FindExecutable(argv[0]);
+  Tcl_SetSystemEncoding(NULL, "utf-8");
+  interp = Tcl_CreateInterp();
+  Sqlite3_Init(interp);
+
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zArgc), zArgc, "%d", argc-1);
+  Tcl_SetVar(interp,"argc", zArgc, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+  Tcl_SetVar(interp,"argv0",argv[0],TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+  Tcl_SetVar(interp,"argv", "", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    Tcl_SetVar(interp, "argv", argv[i],
+        TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY | TCL_LIST_ELEMENT | TCL_APPEND_VALUE);
+  }
+#if defined(TCLSH_INIT_PROC)
+  zScript = TCLSH_INIT_PROC(interp);
+#endif
+  if( zScript==0 ){
+    zScript = tclsh_main_loop();
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GlobalEval(interp, zScript)!=TCL_OK ){
+    const char *zInfo = Tcl_GetVar(interp, "errorInfo", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if( zInfo==0 ) zInfo = Tcl_GetStringResult(interp);
+    fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n", *argv, zInfo);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif /* TCLSH */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test3.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test3.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f1b2b0168045713be3490808c15bb2a6ddfcea45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Code for testing the btree.c module in SQLite.  This code
+** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
+** testing of the SQLite library.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "btreeInt.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+
+/*
+** A bogus sqlite3 connection structure for use in the btree
+** tests.
+*/
+static sqlite3 sDb;
+static int nRefSqlite3 = 0;
+
+/*
+** Usage:   btree_open FILENAME NCACHE
+**
+** Open a new database
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_open(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  Btree *pBt;
+  int rc, nCache;
+  char zBuf[100];
+  int n;
+  char *zFilename;
+  if( argc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " FILENAME NCACHE FLAGS\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[2], &nCache) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  nRefSqlite3++;
+  if( nRefSqlite3==1 ){
+    sDb.pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+    sDb.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
+    sqlite3_mutex_enter(sDb.mutex);
+  }
+  n = (int)strlen(argv[1]);
+  zFilename = sqlite3_malloc( n+2 );
+  if( zFilename==0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  memcpy(zFilename, argv[1], n+1);
+  zFilename[n+1] = 0;
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(sDb.pVfs, zFilename, &sDb, &pBt, 0, 
+     SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
+  sqlite3_free(zFilename);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3ErrName(rc), 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pBt, nCache);
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf,"%p", pBt);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, 0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:   btree_close ID
+**
+** Close the given database.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_close(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  Btree *pBt;
+  int rc;
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pBt = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(argv[1]);
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeClose(pBt);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3ErrName(rc), 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  nRefSqlite3--;
+  if( nRefSqlite3==0 ){
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(sDb.mutex);
+    sqlite3_mutex_free(sDb.mutex);
+    sDb.mutex = 0;
+    sDb.pVfs = 0;
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Usage:   btree_begin_transaction ID
+**
+** Start a new transaction
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_begin_transaction(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  Btree *pBt;
+  int rc;
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pBt = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(argv[1]);
+  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 1, 0);
+  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3ErrName(rc), 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:   btree_pager_stats ID
+**
+** Returns pager statistics
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_pager_stats(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  Btree *pBt;
+  int i;
+  int *a;
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pBt = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(argv[1]);
+ 
+  /* Normally in this file, with a b-tree handle opened using the 
+  ** [btree_open] command it is safe to call sqlite3BtreeEnter() directly.
+  ** But this function is sometimes called with a btree handle obtained
+  ** from an open SQLite connection (using [btree_from_db]). In this case
+  ** we need to obtain the mutex for the controlling SQLite handle before
+  ** it is safe to call sqlite3BtreeEnter().
+  */
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pBt->db->mutex);
+
+  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
+  a = sqlite3PagerStats(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt));
+  for(i=0; i<11; i++){
+    static char *zName[] = {
+      "ref", "page", "max", "size", "state", "err",
+      "hit", "miss", "ovfl", "read", "write"
+    };
+    char zBuf[100];
+    Tcl_AppendElement(interp, zName[i]);
+    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf,"%d",a[i]);
+    Tcl_AppendElement(interp, zBuf);
+  }
+  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
+
+  /* Release the mutex on the SQLite handle that controls this b-tree */
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pBt->db->mutex);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:   btree_cursor ID TABLENUM WRITEABLE
+**
+** Create a new cursor.  Return the ID for the cursor.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_cursor(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  Btree *pBt;
+  int iTable;
+  BtCursor *pCur;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int wrFlag;
+  char zBuf[30];
+
+  if( argc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID TABLENUM WRITEABLE\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pBt = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(argv[1]);
+  if( Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[2], &iTable) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetBoolean(interp, argv[3], &wrFlag) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( wrFlag ) wrFlag = BTREE_WRCSR;
+  pCur = (BtCursor *)ckalloc(sqlite3BtreeCursorSize());
+  memset(pCur, 0, sqlite3BtreeCursorSize());
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pBt->db->mutex);
+  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeLockTable(pBt, iTable, !!wrFlag);
+#endif
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3BtreeCursor(pBt, iTable, wrFlag, 0, pCur);
+  }
+  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pBt->db->mutex);
+  if( rc ){
+    ckfree((char *)pCur);
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3ErrName(rc), 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf,"%p", pCur);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, 0);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:   btree_close_cursor ID
+**
+** Close a cursor opened using btree_cursor.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_close_cursor(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  BtCursor *pCur;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pCur = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(argv[1]);
+#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0
+  {
+    Btree *pBt = pCur->pBtree;
+    sqlite3_mutex_enter(pBt->db->mutex);
+    sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
+    rc = sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(pCur);
+    sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(pBt->db->mutex);
+  }
+#else
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(pCur);
+#endif
+  ckfree((char *)pCur);
+  if( rc ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3ErrName(rc), 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:   btree_next ID
+**
+** Move the cursor to the next entry in the table.  Return 0 on success
+** or 1 if the cursor was already on the last entry in the table or if
+** the table is empty.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_next(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  BtCursor *pCur;
+  int rc;
+  int res = 0;
+  char zBuf[100];
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pCur = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(argv[1]);
+  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pCur->pBtree);
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, 0);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
+    res = 1;
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pCur->pBtree);
+  if( rc ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3ErrName(rc), 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%d",res);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, 0);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:   btree_first ID
+**
+** Move the cursor to the first entry in the table.  Return 0 if the
+** cursor was left point to something and 1 if the table is empty.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_first(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  BtCursor *pCur;
+  int rc;
+  int res = 0;
+  char zBuf[100];
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pCur = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(argv[1]);
+  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pCur->pBtree);
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeFirst(pCur, &res);
+  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pCur->pBtree);
+  if( rc ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3ErrName(rc), 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%d",res);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, 0);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:   btree_eof ID
+**
+** Return TRUE if the given cursor is not pointing at a valid entry.
+** Return FALSE if the cursor does point to a valid entry.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_eof(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  BtCursor *pCur;
+  int rc;
+  char zBuf[50];
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pCur = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(argv[1]);
+  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pCur->pBtree);
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeEof(pCur);
+  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pCur->pBtree);
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf, "%d", rc);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, 0);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:   btree_payload_size ID
+**
+** Return the number of bytes of payload
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_payload_size(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  BtCursor *pCur;
+  u32 n;
+  char zBuf[50];
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pCur = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(argv[1]);
+  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pCur->pBtree);
+  n = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCur);
+  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pCur->pBtree);
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf, "%u", n);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, 0);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** usage:   varint_test  START  MULTIPLIER  COUNT  INCREMENT
+**
+** This command tests the putVarint() and getVarint()
+** routines, both for accuracy and for speed.
+**
+** An integer is written using putVarint() and read back with
+** getVarint() and verified to be unchanged.  This repeats COUNT
+** times.  The first integer is START*MULTIPLIER.  Each iteration
+** increases the integer by INCREMENT.
+**
+** This command returns nothing if it works.  It returns an error message
+** if something goes wrong.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_varint_test(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  u32 start, mult, count, incr;
+  u64 in, out;
+  int n1, n2, i, j;
+  unsigned char zBuf[100];
+  if( argc!=5 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " START MULTIPLIER COUNT INCREMENT\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[1], (int*)&start) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[2], (int*)&mult) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[3], (int*)&count) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[4], (int*)&incr) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  in = start;
+  in *= mult;
+  for(i=0; i<(int)count; i++){
+    char zErr[200];
+    n1 = putVarint(zBuf, in);
+    if( n1>9 || n1<1 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr), zErr,
+         "putVarint returned %d - should be between 1 and 9", n1);
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zErr, 0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    n2 = getVarint(zBuf, &out);
+    if( n1!=n2 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr), zErr,
+          "putVarint returned %d and getVarint returned %d", n1, n2);
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zErr, 0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    if( in!=out ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr), zErr,
+          "Wrote 0x%016llx and got back 0x%016llx", in, out);
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zErr, 0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    if( (in & 0xffffffff)==in ){
+      u32 out32;
+      n2 = getVarint32(zBuf, out32);
+      out = out32;
+      if( n1!=n2 ){
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr), zErr,
+          "putVarint returned %d and GetVarint32 returned %d", 
+                  n1, n2);
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zErr, 0);
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      if( in!=out ){
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr), zErr,
+          "Wrote 0x%016llx and got back 0x%016llx from GetVarint32",
+            in, out);
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zErr, 0);
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* In order to get realistic timings, run getVarint 19 more times.
+    ** This is because getVarint is called about 20 times more often
+    ** than putVarint.
+    */
+    for(j=0; j<19; j++){
+      getVarint(zBuf, &out);
+    }
+    in += incr;
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** usage:   btree_from_db  DB-HANDLE
+**
+** This command returns the btree handle for the main database associated
+** with the database-handle passed as the argument. Example usage:
+**
+** sqlite3 db test.db
+** set bt [btree_from_db db]
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_from_db(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  char zBuf[100];
+  Tcl_CmdInfo info;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  Btree *pBt;
+  int iDb = 0;
+
+  if( argc!=2 && argc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " DB-HANDLE ?N?\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( 1!=Tcl_GetCommandInfo(interp, argv[1], &info) ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "No such db-handle: \"", argv[1], "\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( argc==3 ){
+    iDb = atoi(argv[2]);
+  }
+
+  db = *((sqlite3 **)info.objClientData);
+  assert( db );
+
+  pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%p", pBt);
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, zBuf, TCL_VOLATILE);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:   btree_ismemdb ID
+**
+** Return true if the B-Tree is currently stored entirely in memory.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_ismemdb(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  Btree *pBt;
+  int res;
+  sqlite3_file *pFile;
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pBt = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(argv[1]);
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pBt->db->mutex);
+  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
+  pFile = sqlite3PagerFile(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt));
+  res = (pFile->pMethods==0);
+  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pBt->db->mutex);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewBooleanObj(res));
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** usage:   btree_set_cache_size ID NCACHE
+**
+** Set the size of the cache used by btree $ID.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_set_cache_size(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int nCache;
+  Btree *pBt;
+  
+  if( argc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(
+        interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0], " BT NCACHE\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pBt = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(argv[1]);
+  if( Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[2], &nCache) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pBt->db->mutex);
+  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
+  sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pBt, nCache);
+  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pBt->db->mutex);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}      
+
+/*
+** usage:   btree_insert CSR ?KEY? VALUE
+**
+** Set the size of the cache used by btree $ID.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI btree_insert(
+  ClientData clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *const objv[]
+){
+  BtCursor *pCur;
+  int rc;
+  BtreePayload x;
+  Tcl_Size n;
+
+  if( objc!=4 && objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?-intkey? CSR KEY VALUE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
+  if( objc==4 ){
+    if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &rc) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+    x.nKey = rc;
+    x.pData = (void*)Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(objv[3], &n);
+    x.nData = (int)n;
+  }else{
+    x.pKey = (void*)Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(objv[2], &n);
+    x.nKey = (int)n;
+  }
+  pCur = (BtCursor*)sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex);
+  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pCur->pBtree);
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pCur, &x, 0, 0);
+  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pCur->pBtree);
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex);
+
+  Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+  if( rc ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, sqlite3ErrName(rc), 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
+*/
+int Sqlitetest3_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_CmdProc *xProc;
+  } aCmd[] = {
+     { "btree_open",               (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_open               },
+     { "btree_close",              (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_close              },
+     { "btree_begin_transaction",  (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_begin_transaction  },
+     { "btree_pager_stats",        (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_pager_stats        },
+     { "btree_cursor",             (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_cursor             },
+     { "btree_close_cursor",       (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_close_cursor       },
+     { "btree_next",               (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_next               },
+     { "btree_eof",                (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_eof                },
+     { "btree_payload_size",       (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_payload_size       },
+     { "btree_first",              (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_first              },
+     { "btree_varint_test",        (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_varint_test        },
+     { "btree_from_db",            (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_from_db            },
+     { "btree_ismemdb",            (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_ismemdb            },
+     { "btree_set_cache_size",     (Tcl_CmdProc*)btree_set_cache_size     }
+  };
+  int i;
+
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aCmd)/sizeof(aCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, aCmd[i].zName, aCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "btree_insert", btree_insert, 0, 0);
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test4.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a68f7d3e4e31edd44e34f6053f6884235d70189
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,737 @@
+/*
+** 2003 December 18
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Code for testing the SQLite library in a multithreaded environment.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && SQLITE_THREADSAFE
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+
+/*
+** Each thread is controlled by an instance of the following
+** structure.
+*/
+typedef struct Thread Thread;
+struct Thread {
+  /* The first group of fields are writable by the leader and read-only
+  ** to the thread. */
+  char *zFilename;       /* Name of database file */
+  void (*xOp)(Thread*);  /* next operation to do */
+  char *zArg;            /* argument usable by xOp */
+  int opnum;             /* Operation number */
+  int busy;              /* True if this thread is in use */
+
+  /* The next group of fields are writable by the thread but read-only to the
+  ** leader. */
+  int completed;        /* Number of operations completed */
+  sqlite3 *db;           /* Open database */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;     /* Pending operation */
+  char *zErr;           /* operation error */
+  char *zStaticErr;     /* Static error message */
+  int rc;               /* operation return code */
+  int argc;             /* number of columns in result */
+  const char *argv[100];    /* result columns */
+  const char *colv[100];    /* result column names */
+};
+
+/*
+** There can be as many as 26 threads running at once.  Each is named
+** by a capital letter: A, B, C, ..., Y, Z.
+*/
+#define N_THREAD 26
+static Thread threadset[N_THREAD];
+
+static void test_barrier(){
+  sqlite3_mutex *pMutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP1);
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMutex);
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMutex);
+}
+
+/*
+** The main loop for a thread.  Threads use busy waiting. 
+*/
+static void *test_thread_main(void *pArg){
+  Thread *p = (Thread*)pArg;
+  if( p->db ){
+    sqlite3_close(p->db);
+  }
+  sqlite3_open(p->zFilename, &p->db);
+  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_errcode(p->db) ){
+    p->zErr = strdup(sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+    sqlite3_close(p->db);
+    p->db = 0;
+  }
+  p->pStmt = 0;
+  test_barrier();
+  p->completed = 1;
+  while( p->opnum<=p->completed ) sched_yield();
+  test_barrier();
+  while( p->xOp ){
+    if( p->zErr && p->zErr!=p->zStaticErr ){
+      sqlite3_free(p->zErr);
+      p->zErr = 0;
+    }
+    (*p->xOp)(p);
+    test_barrier();
+    p->completed++;
+    while( p->opnum<=p->completed ) sched_yield();
+    test_barrier();
+  }
+  if( p->pStmt ){
+    sqlite3_finalize(p->pStmt);
+    p->pStmt = 0;
+  }
+  if( p->db ){
+    sqlite3_close(p->db);
+    p->db = 0;
+  }
+  if( p->zErr && p->zErr!=p->zStaticErr ){
+    sqlite3_free(p->zErr);
+    p->zErr = 0;
+  }
+  test_barrier();
+  p->completed++;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+  sqlite3_thread_cleanup();
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Get a thread ID which is an upper case letter.  Return the index.
+** If the argument is not a valid thread ID put an error message in
+** the interpreter and return -1.
+*/
+static int parse_thread_id(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zArg){
+  if( zArg==0 || zArg[0]==0 || zArg[1]!=0 || !isupper((unsigned char)zArg[0]) ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "thread ID must be an upper case letter", 0);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return zArg[0] - 'A';
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    thread_create NAME  FILENAME
+**
+** NAME should be an upper case letter.  Start the thread running with
+** an open connection to the given database.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_create(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+  pthread_t x;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( argc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID FILENAME", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "thread ", argv[1], " is already running", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  threadset[i].busy = 1;
+  sqlite3_free(threadset[i].zFilename);
+  threadset[i].zFilename = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", argv[2]);
+  threadset[i].opnum = 1;
+  threadset[i].completed = 0;
+  rc = pthread_create(&x, 0, test_thread_main, &threadset[i]);
+  if( rc ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "failed to create the thread", 0);
+    sqlite3_free(threadset[i].zFilename);
+    threadset[i].busy = 0;
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pthread_detach(x);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Wait for a thread to reach its idle state.
+*/
+static void test_thread_wait(Thread *p){
+  test_barrier();
+  while( p->opnum>p->completed ) sched_yield();
+  test_barrier();
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:  thread_wait ID
+**
+** Wait on thread ID to reach its idle state.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_wait(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[i]);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Stop a thread.
+*/
+static void test_stop_thread(Thread *p){
+  test_thread_wait(p);
+  p->xOp = 0;
+  p->opnum++;
+  test_thread_wait(p);
+  sqlite3_free(p->zArg);
+  p->zArg = 0;
+  sqlite3_free(p->zFilename);
+  p->zFilename = 0;
+  p->busy = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:  thread_halt ID
+**
+** Cause a thread to shut itself down.  Wait for the shutdown to be
+** completed.  If ID is "*" then stop all threads.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_halt(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( argv[1][0]=='*' && argv[1][1]==0 ){
+    for(i=0; i<N_THREAD; i++){
+      if( threadset[i].busy ) test_stop_thread(&threadset[i]);
+    }
+  }else{
+    i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+    if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+    if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    test_stop_thread(&threadset[i]);
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: thread_argc  ID
+**
+** Wait on the most recent thread_step to complete, then return the
+** number of columns in the result set.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_argc(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+  char zBuf[100];
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[i]);
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%d", threadset[i].argc);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, 0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: thread_argv  ID   N
+**
+** Wait on the most recent thread_step to complete, then return the
+** value of the N-th columns in the result set.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_argv(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+  int n;
+
+  if( argc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID N", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[2], &n) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[i]);
+  if( n<0 || n>=threadset[i].argc ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "column number out of range", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, threadset[i].argv[n], 0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: thread_colname  ID   N
+**
+** Wait on the most recent thread_step to complete, then return the
+** name of the N-th columns in the result set.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_colname(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+  int n;
+
+  if( argc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID N", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[2], &n) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[i]);
+  if( n<0 || n>=threadset[i].argc ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "column number out of range", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, threadset[i].colv[n], 0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: thread_result  ID
+**
+** Wait on the most recent operation to complete, then return the
+** result code from that operation.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_result(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+  const char *zName;
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[i]);
+  zName = sqlite3ErrName(threadset[i].rc);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zName, 0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: thread_error  ID
+**
+** Wait on the most recent operation to complete, then return the
+** error string.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_error(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[i]);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, threadset[i].zErr, 0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This procedure runs in the thread to compile an SQL statement.
+*/
+static void do_compile(Thread *p){
+  if( p->db==0 ){
+    p->zErr = p->zStaticErr = "no database is open";
+    p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    return;
+  }
+  if( p->pStmt ){
+    sqlite3_finalize(p->pStmt);
+    p->pStmt = 0;
+  }
+  p->rc = sqlite3_prepare(p->db, p->zArg, -1, &p->pStmt, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: thread_compile ID SQL
+**
+** Compile a new virtual machine.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_compile(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+  if( argc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID SQL", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[i]);
+  threadset[i].xOp = do_compile;
+  sqlite3_free(threadset[i].zArg);
+  threadset[i].zArg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", argv[2]);
+  test_barrier();
+  threadset[i].opnum++;
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This procedure runs in the thread to step the virtual machine.
+*/
+static void do_step(Thread *p){
+  int i;
+  if( p->pStmt==0 ){
+    p->zErr = p->zStaticErr = "no virtual machine available";
+    p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    return;
+  }
+  p->rc = sqlite3_step(p->pStmt);
+  if( p->rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    p->argc = sqlite3_column_count(p->pStmt);
+    for(i=0; i<sqlite3_data_count(p->pStmt); i++){
+      p->argv[i] = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(p->pStmt, i);
+    }
+    for(i=0; i<p->argc; i++){
+      p->colv[i] = sqlite3_column_name(p->pStmt, i);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: thread_step ID
+**
+** Advance the virtual machine by one step
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_step(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " IDL", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[i]);
+  threadset[i].xOp = do_step;
+  test_barrier();
+  threadset[i].opnum++;
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This procedure runs in the thread to finalize a virtual machine.
+*/
+static void do_finalize(Thread *p){
+  if( p->pStmt==0 ){
+    p->zErr = p->zStaticErr = "no virtual machine available";
+    p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    return;
+  }
+  p->rc = sqlite3_finalize(p->pStmt);
+  p->pStmt = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: thread_finalize ID
+**
+** Finalize the virtual machine.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_finalize(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " IDL", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[i]);
+  threadset[i].xOp = do_finalize;
+  sqlite3_free(threadset[i].zArg);
+  threadset[i].zArg = 0;
+  test_barrier();
+  threadset[i].opnum++;
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: thread_swap ID ID
+**
+** Interchange the sqlite* pointer between two threads.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_swap(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i, j;
+  sqlite3 *temp;
+  if( argc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID1 ID2", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[i]);
+  j = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[2]);
+  if( j<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[j].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[j]);
+  temp = threadset[i].db;
+  threadset[i].db = threadset[j].db;
+  threadset[j].db = temp;
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: thread_db_get ID
+**
+** Return the database connection pointer for the given thread.  Then
+** remove the pointer from the thread itself.  Afterwards, the thread
+** can be stopped and the connection can be used by the main thread.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_db_get(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+  char zBuf[100];
+  extern int sqlite3TestMakePointerStr(Tcl_Interp*, char*, void*);
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[i]);
+  sqlite3TestMakePointerStr(interp, zBuf, threadset[i].db);
+  threadset[i].db = 0;
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, (char*)0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: thread_db_put ID DB
+**
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_db_put(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+  extern int sqlite3TestMakePointerStr(Tcl_Interp*, char*, void*);
+  extern void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char *);
+  if( argc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID DB", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[i]);
+  assert( !threadset[i].db );
+  threadset[i].db = (sqlite3*)sqlite3TestTextToPtr(argv[2]);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: thread_stmt_get ID
+**
+** Return the database stmt pointer for the given thread.  Then
+** remove the pointer from the thread itself. 
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tcl_thread_stmt_get(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int argc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  const char **argv      /* Text of each argument */
+){
+  int i;
+  char zBuf[100];
+  extern int sqlite3TestMakePointerStr(Tcl_Interp*, char*, void*);
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+       " ID", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  i = parse_thread_id(interp, argv[1]);
+  if( i<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( !threadset[i].busy ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such thread", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  test_thread_wait(&threadset[i]);
+  sqlite3TestMakePointerStr(interp, zBuf, threadset[i].pStmt);
+  threadset[i].pStmt = 0;
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, (char*)0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
+*/
+int Sqlitetest4_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_CmdProc *xProc;
+  } aCmd[] = {
+     { "thread_create",     (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_create     },
+     { "thread_wait",       (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_wait       },
+     { "thread_halt",       (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_halt       },
+     { "thread_argc",       (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_argc       },
+     { "thread_argv",       (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_argv       },
+     { "thread_colname",    (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_colname    },
+     { "thread_result",     (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_result     },
+     { "thread_error",      (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_error      },
+     { "thread_compile",    (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_compile    },
+     { "thread_step",       (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_step       },
+     { "thread_finalize",   (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_finalize   },
+     { "thread_swap",       (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_swap       },
+     { "thread_db_get",     (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_db_get     },
+     { "thread_db_put",     (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_db_put     },
+     { "thread_stmt_get",   (Tcl_CmdProc*)tcl_thread_stmt_get   },
+  };
+  int i;
+
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aCmd)/sizeof(aCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, aCmd[i].zName, aCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+#else
+int Sqlitetest4_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){ return TCL_OK; }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test5.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test5.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..334b5d07fed042a161073c6e8af4324588954f28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Code for testing the utf.c module in SQLite.  This code
+** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
+** testing of the SQLite library. Specifically, the code in this file
+** is used for testing the SQLite routines for converting between
+** the various supported unicode encodings.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "vdbeInt.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+** The first argument is a TCL UTF-8 string. Return the byte array
+** object with the encoded representation of the string, including
+** the NULL terminator.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI binarize(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  Tcl_Size len;
+  char *bytes;
+  Tcl_Obj *pRet;
+  assert(objc==2);
+
+  bytes = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[1], &len);
+  pRet = Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((u8*)bytes, len+1);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: test_value_overhead <repeat-count> <do-calls>.
+**
+** This routine is used to test the overhead of calls to
+** sqlite3_value_text(), on a value that contains a UTF-8 string. The idea
+** is to figure out whether or not it is a problem to use sqlite3_value
+** structures with collation sequence functions.
+**
+** If <do-calls> is 0, then the calls to sqlite3_value_text() are not
+** actually made.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_value_overhead(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int do_calls;
+  int repeat_count;
+  int i;
+  Mem val;
+
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"",
+        Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[0], 0), " <repeat-count> <do-calls>", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &repeat_count) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &do_calls) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+
+  val.flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Term|MEM_Static;
+  val.z = "hello world";
+  val.enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+
+  for(i=0; i<repeat_count; i++){
+    if( do_calls ){
+      sqlite3_value_text(&val);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static u8 name_to_enc(Tcl_Interp *interp, Tcl_Obj *pObj){
+  struct EncName {
+    char *zName;
+    u8 enc;
+  } encnames[] = {
+    { "UTF8", SQLITE_UTF8 },
+    { "UTF16LE", SQLITE_UTF16LE },
+    { "UTF16BE", SQLITE_UTF16BE },
+    { "UTF16", SQLITE_UTF16 },
+    { 0, 0 }
+  };
+  struct EncName *pEnc;
+  char *z = Tcl_GetString(pObj);
+  for(pEnc=&encnames[0]; pEnc->zName; pEnc++){
+    if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(z, pEnc->zName) ){
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( !pEnc->enc ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "No such encoding: ", z, 0);
+  }
+  if( pEnc->enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ){
+    return SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+  }
+  return pEnc->enc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:   test_translate <string/blob> <from enc> <to enc> ?<transient>?
+**
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_translate(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  u8 enc_from;
+  u8 enc_to;
+  sqlite3_value *pVal;
+
+  char *z;
+  Tcl_Size len;
+  void (*xDel)(void *p) = SQLITE_STATIC;
+
+  if( objc!=4 && objc!=5 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"",
+        Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[0], 0), 
+        " <string/blob> <from enc> <to enc>", 0
+    );
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( objc==5 ){
+    xDel = sqlite3_free;
+  }
+
+  enc_from = name_to_enc(interp, objv[2]);
+  if( !enc_from ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  enc_to = name_to_enc(interp, objv[3]);
+  if( !enc_to ) return TCL_ERROR;
+
+  pVal = sqlite3ValueNew(0);
+
+  if( enc_from==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    z = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+    if( objc==5 ){
+      z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", z);
+    }
+    sqlite3ValueSetStr(pVal, -1, z, enc_from, xDel);
+  }else{
+    z = (char*)Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(objv[1], &len);
+    if( objc==5 ){
+      char *zTmp = z;
+      z = sqlite3_malloc64(len);
+      memcpy(z, zTmp, len);
+    }
+    sqlite3ValueSetStr(pVal, -1, z, enc_from, xDel);
+  }
+
+  z = (char *)sqlite3ValueText(pVal, enc_to);
+  len = sqlite3ValueBytes(pVal, enc_to) + (enc_to==SQLITE_UTF8?1:2);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((u8*)z, len));
+
+  sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: translate_selftest
+**
+** Call sqlite3UtfSelfTest() to run the internal tests for unicode
+** translation. If there is a problem an assert() will fail.
+**/
+void sqlite3UtfSelfTest(void);
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_translate_selftest(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+  sqlite3UtfSelfTest();
+#endif
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
+*/
+int Sqlitetest5_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  static struct {
+    char *zName;
+    Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+  } aCmd[] = {
+    { "binarize",                (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)binarize },
+    { "test_value_overhead",     (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_value_overhead },
+    { "test_translate",          (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_translate     },
+    { "translate_selftest",      (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_translate_selftest},
+  };
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aCmd)/sizeof(aCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aCmd[i].zName, aCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test8.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test8.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a13f5d55613d745d95ebe10128cf0ae154ccfff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1453 @@
+/*
+** 2006 June 10
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Code for testing the virtual table interfaces.  This code
+** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
+** testing of the SQLite library.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+typedef struct echo_vtab echo_vtab;
+typedef struct echo_cursor echo_cursor;
+
+/*
+** The test module defined in this file uses four global Tcl variables to
+** communicate with test-scripts:
+**
+**     $::echo_module
+**     $::echo_module_sync_fail
+**     $::echo_module_begin_fail
+**     $::echo_module_cost
+**
+** The variable ::echo_module is a list. Each time one of the following
+** methods is called, one or more elements are appended to the list.
+** This is used for automated testing of virtual table modules.
+**
+** The ::echo_module_sync_fail variable is set by test scripts and read
+** by code in this file. If it is set to the name of a real table in the
+** the database, then all xSync operations on echo virtual tables that
+** use the named table as a backing store will fail.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Errors can be provoked within the following echo virtual table methods:
+**
+**   xBestIndex   xOpen     xFilter   xNext   
+**   xColumn      xRowid    xUpdate   xSync   
+**   xBegin       xRename
+**
+** This is done by setting the global tcl variable:
+**
+**   echo_module_fail($method,$tbl)
+**
+** where $method is set to the name of the virtual table method to fail
+** (i.e. "xBestIndex") and $tbl is the name of the table being echoed (not
+** the name of the virtual table, the name of the underlying real table).
+*/
+
+/* 
+** An echo virtual-table object.
+**
+** echo.vtab.aIndex is an array of booleans. The nth entry is true if 
+** the nth column of the real table is the left-most column of an index
+** (implicit or otherwise). In other words, if SQLite can optimize
+** a query like "SELECT * FROM real_table WHERE col = ?".
+**
+** Member variable aCol[] contains copies of the column names of the real
+** table.
+*/
+struct echo_vtab {
+  sqlite3_vtab base;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp;     /* Tcl interpreter containing debug variables */
+  sqlite3 *db;            /* Database connection */
+
+  int isPattern;
+  int inTransaction;      /* True if within a transaction */
+  char *zThis;            /* Name of the echo table */
+  char *zTableName;       /* Name of the real table */
+  char *zLogName;         /* Name of the log table */
+  int nCol;               /* Number of columns in the real table */
+  int *aIndex;            /* Array of size nCol. True if column has an index */
+  char **aCol;            /* Array of size nCol. Column names */
+};
+
+/* An echo cursor object */
+struct echo_cursor {
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+};
+
+static int simulateVtabError(echo_vtab *p, const char *zMethod){
+  const char *zErr;
+  char zVarname[128];
+  zVarname[127] = '\0';
+  sqlite3_snprintf(127, zVarname, "echo_module_fail(%s,%s)", zMethod, p->zTableName);
+  zErr = Tcl_GetVar(p->interp, zVarname, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+  if( zErr ){
+    p->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("echo-vtab-error: %s", zErr);
+  }
+  return (zErr!=0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert an SQL-style quoted string into a normal string by removing
+** the quote characters.  The conversion is done in-place.  If the
+** input does not begin with a quote character, then this routine
+** is a no-op.
+**
+** Examples:
+**
+**     "abc"   becomes   abc
+**     'xyz'   becomes   xyz
+**     [pqr]   becomes   pqr
+**     `mno`   becomes   mno
+*/
+static void dequoteString(char *z){
+  int quote;
+  int i, j;
+  if( z==0 ) return;
+  quote = z[0];
+  switch( quote ){
+    case '\'':  break;
+    case '"':   break;
+    case '`':   break;                /* For MySQL compatibility */
+    case '[':   quote = ']';  break;  /* For MS SqlServer compatibility */
+    default:    return;
+  }
+  for(i=1, j=0; z[i]; i++){
+    if( z[i]==quote ){
+      if( z[i+1]==quote ){
+        z[j++] = quote;
+        i++;
+      }else{
+        z[j++] = 0;
+        break;
+      }
+    }else{
+      z[j++] = z[i];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Retrieve the column names for the table named zTab via database
+** connection db. SQLITE_OK is returned on success, or an sqlite error
+** code otherwise.
+**
+** If successful, the number of columns is written to *pnCol. *paCol is
+** set to point at sqlite3_malloc()'d space containing the array of
+** nCol column names. The caller is responsible for calling sqlite3_free
+** on *paCol.
+*/
+static int getColumnNames(
+  sqlite3 *db, 
+  const char *zTab,
+  char ***paCol, 
+  int *pnCol
+){
+  char **aCol = 0;
+  char *zSql;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int nCol = 0;
+
+  /* Prepare the statement "SELECT * FROM <tbl>". The column names
+  ** of the result set of the compiled SELECT will be the same as
+  ** the column names of table <tbl>.
+  */
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM %Q", zTab);
+  if( !zSql ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    goto out;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int ii;
+    int nBytes;
+    char *zSpace;
+    nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
+
+    /* Figure out how much space to allocate for the array of column names 
+    ** (including space for the strings themselves). Then allocate it.
+    */
+    nBytes = sizeof(char *) * nCol;
+    for(ii=0; ii<nCol; ii++){
+      const char *zName = sqlite3_column_name(pStmt, ii);
+      if( !zName ){
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+        goto out;
+      }
+      nBytes += (int)strlen(zName)+1;
+    }
+    aCol = (char **)sqlite3MallocZero(nBytes);
+    if( !aCol ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      goto out;
+    }
+
+    /* Copy the column names into the allocated space and set up the
+    ** pointers in the aCol[] array.
+    */
+    zSpace = (char *)(&aCol[nCol]);
+    for(ii=0; ii<nCol; ii++){
+      aCol[ii] = zSpace;
+      sqlite3_snprintf(nBytes, zSpace, "%s", sqlite3_column_name(pStmt,ii));
+      zSpace += (int)strlen(zSpace) + 1;
+    }
+    assert( (zSpace-nBytes)==(char *)aCol );
+  }
+
+  *paCol = aCol;
+  *pnCol = nCol;
+
+out:
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Parameter zTab is the name of a table in database db with nCol 
+** columns. This function allocates an array of integers nCol in 
+** size and populates it according to any implicit or explicit 
+** indices on table zTab.
+**
+** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned and *paIndex set to point 
+** at the allocated array. Otherwise, an error code is returned.
+**
+** See comments associated with the member variable aIndex above 
+** "struct echo_vtab" for details of the contents of the array.
+*/
+static int getIndexArray(
+  sqlite3 *db,             /* Database connection */
+  const char *zTab,        /* Name of table in database db */
+  int nCol,
+  int **paIndex
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  int *aIndex = 0;
+  int rc;
+  char *zSql;
+
+  /* Allocate space for the index array */
+  aIndex = (int *)sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(int) * nCol);
+  if( !aIndex ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    goto get_index_array_out;
+  }
+
+  /* Compile an sqlite pragma to loop through all indices on table zTab */
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA index_list(%s)", zTab);
+  if( !zSql ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    goto get_index_array_out;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+
+  /* For each index, figure out the left-most column and set the 
+  ** corresponding entry in aIndex[] to 1.
+  */
+  while( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    const char *zIdx = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt2 = 0;
+    if( zIdx==0 ) continue;
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA index_info(%s)", zIdx);
+    if( !zSql ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      goto get_index_array_out;
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt2, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    if( pStmt2 && sqlite3_step(pStmt2)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      int cid = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt2, 1);
+      assert( cid>=0 && cid<nCol );
+      aIndex[cid] = 1;
+    }
+    if( pStmt2 ){
+      rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt2);
+    }
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      goto get_index_array_out;
+    }
+  }
+
+
+get_index_array_out:
+  if( pStmt ){
+    int rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = rc2;
+    }
+  }
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_free(aIndex);
+    aIndex = 0;
+  }
+  *paIndex = aIndex;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Global Tcl variable $echo_module is a list. This routine appends
+** the string element zArg to that list in interpreter interp.
+*/
+static void appendToEchoModule(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zArg){
+  int flags = (TCL_APPEND_VALUE | TCL_LIST_ELEMENT | TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+  Tcl_SetVar(interp, "echo_module", (zArg?zArg:""), flags);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called from within the echo-modules xCreate and
+** xConnect methods. The argc and argv arguments are copies of those 
+** passed to the calling method. This function is responsible for
+** calling sqlite3_declare_vtab() to declare the schema of the virtual
+** table being created or connected.
+**
+** If the constructor was passed just one argument, i.e.:
+**
+**   CREATE TABLE t1 AS echo(t2);
+**
+** Then t2 is assumed to be the name of a *real* database table. The
+** schema of the virtual table is declared by passing a copy of the 
+** CREATE TABLE statement for the real table to sqlite3_declare_vtab().
+** Hence, the virtual table should have exactly the same column names and 
+** types as the real table.
+*/
+static int echoDeclareVtab(
+  echo_vtab *pVtab, 
+  sqlite3 *db 
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  if( pVtab->zTableName ){
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, 
+        "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_schema WHERE type = 'table' AND name = ?",
+        -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, pVtab->zTableName, -1, 0);
+      if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        int rc2;
+        const char *zCreateTable = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
+        rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, zCreateTable);
+        rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          rc = rc2;
+        }
+      } else {
+        rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ 
+          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+        }
+      }
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        rc = getColumnNames(db, pVtab->zTableName, &pVtab->aCol, &pVtab->nCol);
+      }
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        rc = getIndexArray(db, pVtab->zTableName, pVtab->nCol, &pVtab->aIndex);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function frees all runtime structures associated with the virtual
+** table pVtab.
+*/
+static int echoDestructor(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  echo_vtab *p = (echo_vtab*)pVtab;
+  sqlite3_free(p->aIndex);
+  sqlite3_free(p->aCol);
+  sqlite3_free(p->zThis);
+  sqlite3_free(p->zTableName);
+  sqlite3_free(p->zLogName);
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+typedef struct EchoModule EchoModule;
+struct EchoModule {
+  Tcl_Interp *interp;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+};
+
+/*
+** This function is called to do the work of the xConnect() method -
+** to allocate the required in-memory structures for a newly connected
+** virtual table.
+*/
+static int echoConstructor(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  int rc;
+  int i;
+  echo_vtab *pVtab;
+
+  /* Allocate the sqlite3_vtab/echo_vtab structure itself */
+  pVtab = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*pVtab) );
+  if( !pVtab ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+  pVtab->interp = ((EchoModule *)pAux)->interp;
+  pVtab->db = db;
+
+  /* Allocate echo_vtab.zThis */
+  pVtab->zThis = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", argv[2]);
+  if( !pVtab->zThis ){
+    echoDestructor((sqlite3_vtab *)pVtab);
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate echo_vtab.zTableName */
+  if( argc>3 ){
+    pVtab->zTableName = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", argv[3]);
+    dequoteString(pVtab->zTableName);
+    if( pVtab->zTableName && pVtab->zTableName[0]=='*' ){
+      char *z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s%s", argv[2], &(pVtab->zTableName[1]));
+      sqlite3_free(pVtab->zTableName);
+      pVtab->zTableName = z;
+      pVtab->isPattern = 1;
+    }
+    if( !pVtab->zTableName ){
+      echoDestructor((sqlite3_vtab *)pVtab);
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Log the arguments to this function to Tcl var ::echo_module */
+  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
+    appendToEchoModule(pVtab->interp, argv[i]);
+  }
+
+  /* Invoke sqlite3_declare_vtab and set up other members of the echo_vtab
+  ** structure. If an error occurs, delete the sqlite3_vtab structure and
+  ** return an error code.
+  */
+  rc = echoDeclareVtab(pVtab, db);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    echoDestructor((sqlite3_vtab *)pVtab);
+    return rc;
+  }
+
+  /* Success. Set *ppVtab and return */
+  *ppVtab = &pVtab->base;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Echo virtual table module xCreate method.
+*/
+static int echoCreate(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  appendToEchoModule(((EchoModule *)pAux)->interp, "xCreate");
+  rc = echoConstructor(db, pAux, argc, argv, ppVtab, pzErr);
+
+  /* If there were two arguments passed to the module at the SQL level 
+  ** (i.e. "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE tbl USING echo(arg1, arg2)"), then 
+  ** the second argument is used as a table name. Attempt to create
+  ** such a table with a single column, "logmsg". This table will
+  ** be used to log calls to the xUpdate method. It will be deleted
+  ** when the virtual table is DROPed.
+  **
+  ** Note: The main point of this is to test that we can drop tables
+  ** from within an xDestroy method call.
+  */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && argc==5 ){
+    char *zSql;
+    echo_vtab *pVtab = *(echo_vtab **)ppVtab;
+    pVtab->zLogName = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", argv[4]);
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("CREATE TABLE %Q(logmsg)", pVtab->zLogName);
+    rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( *ppVtab && rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    echoDestructor(*ppVtab);
+    *ppVtab = 0;
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    (*(echo_vtab**)ppVtab)->inTransaction = 1;
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Echo virtual table module xConnect method.
+*/
+static int echoConnect(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  appendToEchoModule(((EchoModule *)pAux)->interp, "xConnect");
+  return echoConstructor(db, pAux, argc, argv, ppVtab, pzErr);
+}
+
+/* 
+** Echo virtual table module xDisconnect method.
+*/
+static int echoDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  appendToEchoModule(((echo_vtab *)pVtab)->interp, "xDisconnect");
+  return echoDestructor(pVtab);
+}
+
+/* 
+** Echo virtual table module xDestroy method.
+*/
+static int echoDestroy(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  echo_vtab *p = (echo_vtab *)pVtab;
+  appendToEchoModule(((echo_vtab *)pVtab)->interp, "xDestroy");
+
+  /* Drop the "log" table, if one exists (see echoCreate() for details) */
+  if( p && p->zLogName ){
+    char *zSql;
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("DROP TABLE %Q", p->zLogName);
+    rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = echoDestructor(pVtab);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Echo virtual table module xOpen method.
+*/
+static int echoOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+  echo_cursor *pCur;
+  if( simulateVtabError((echo_vtab *)pVTab, "xOpen") ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+  pCur = sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(echo_cursor));
+  *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCur;
+  return (pCur ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM);
+}
+
+/* 
+** Echo virtual table module xClose method.
+*/
+static int echoClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  int rc;
+  echo_cursor *pCur = (echo_cursor *)cur;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = pCur->pStmt;
+  pCur->pStmt = 0;
+  sqlite3_free(pCur);
+  rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return non-zero if the cursor does not currently point to a valid record
+** (i.e if the scan has finished), or zero otherwise.
+*/
+static int echoEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  return (((echo_cursor *)cur)->pStmt ? 0 : 1);
+}
+
+/* 
+** Echo virtual table module xNext method.
+*/
+static int echoNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  echo_cursor *pCur = (echo_cursor *)cur;
+
+  if( simulateVtabError((echo_vtab *)(cur->pVtab), "xNext") ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( pCur->pStmt ){
+    rc = sqlite3_step(pCur->pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }else{
+      rc = sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pStmt);
+      pCur->pStmt = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Echo virtual table module xColumn method.
+*/
+static int echoColumn(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite3_context *ctx, int i){
+  int iCol = i + 1;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = ((echo_cursor *)cur)->pStmt;
+
+  if( simulateVtabError((echo_vtab *)(cur->pVtab), "xColumn") ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( !pStmt ){
+    sqlite3_result_null(ctx);
+  }else{
+    assert( sqlite3_data_count(pStmt)>iCol );
+    sqlite3_result_value(ctx, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, iCol));
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Echo virtual table module xRowid method.
+*/
+static int echoRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = ((echo_cursor *)cur)->pStmt;
+
+  if( simulateVtabError((echo_vtab *)(cur->pVtab), "xRowid") ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  *pRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute a simple hash of the null terminated string zString.
+**
+** This module uses only sqlite3_index_info.idxStr, not 
+** sqlite3_index_info.idxNum. So to test idxNum, when idxStr is set
+** in echoBestIndex(), idxNum is set to the corresponding hash value.
+** In echoFilter(), code assert()s that the supplied idxNum value is
+** indeed the hash of the supplied idxStr.
+*/
+static int hashString(const char *zString){
+  u32 val = 0;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; zString[ii]; ii++){
+    val = (val << 3) + (int)zString[ii];
+  }
+  return (int)(val&0x7fffffff);
+}
+
+/* 
+** Echo virtual table module xFilter method.
+*/
+static int echoFilter(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
+  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int rc;
+  int i;
+
+  echo_cursor *pCur = (echo_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
+  echo_vtab *pVtab = (echo_vtab *)pVtabCursor->pVtab;
+  sqlite3 *db = pVtab->db;
+
+  if( simulateVtabError(pVtab, "xFilter") ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  /* Check that idxNum matches idxStr */
+  assert( idxNum==hashString(idxStr) );
+
+  /* Log arguments to the ::echo_module Tcl variable */
+  appendToEchoModule(pVtab->interp, "xFilter");
+  appendToEchoModule(pVtab->interp, idxStr);
+  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
+    appendToEchoModule(pVtab->interp, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]));
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pStmt);
+  pCur->pStmt = 0;
+
+  /* Prepare the SQL statement created by echoBestIndex and bind the
+  ** runtime parameters passed to this function to it.
+  */
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, idxStr, -1, &pCur->pStmt, 0);
+  assert( pCur->pStmt || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
+  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<argc; i++){
+    rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pCur->pStmt, i+1, argv[i]);
+  }
+
+  /* If everything was successful, advance to the first row of the scan */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = echoNext(pVtabCursor);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** A helper function used by echoUpdate() and echoBestIndex() for
+** manipulating strings in concert with the sqlite3_mprintf() function.
+**
+** Parameter pzStr points to a pointer to a string allocated with
+** sqlite3_mprintf. The second parameter, zAppend, points to another
+** string. The two strings are concatenated together and *pzStr
+** set to point at the result. The initial buffer pointed to by *pzStr
+** is deallocated via sqlite3_free().
+**
+** If the third argument, doFree, is true, then sqlite3_free() is
+** also called to free the buffer pointed to by zAppend.
+*/
+static void string_concat(char **pzStr, char *zAppend, int doFree, int *pRc){
+  char *zIn = *pzStr;
+  if( !zAppend && doFree && *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+  if( *pRc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_free(zIn);
+    zIn = 0;
+  }else{
+    if( zIn ){
+      char *zTemp = zIn;
+      zIn = sqlite3_mprintf("%s%s", zIn, zAppend);
+      sqlite3_free(zTemp);
+    }else{
+      zIn = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zAppend);
+    }
+    if( !zIn ){
+      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+  *pzStr = zIn;
+  if( doFree ){
+    sqlite3_free(zAppend);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function returns a pointer to an sqlite3_malloc()ed buffer 
+** containing the select-list (the thing between keywords SELECT and FROM)
+** to query the underlying real table with for the scan described by
+** argument pIdxInfo.
+**
+** If the current SQLite version is earlier than 3.10.0, this is just "*"
+** (select all columns). Or, for version 3.10.0 and greater, the list of
+** columns identified by the pIdxInfo->colUsed mask.
+*/
+static char *echoSelectList(echo_vtab *pTab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+  char *zRet = 0;
+  if( sqlite3_libversion_number()<3010000 ){
+    zRet = sqlite3_mprintf(", *");
+  }else{
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+      if( pIdxInfo->colUsed & ((sqlite3_uint64)1 << (i>=63 ? 63 : i)) ){
+        zRet = sqlite3_mprintf("%z, %s", zRet, pTab->aCol[i]);
+      }else{
+        zRet = sqlite3_mprintf("%z, NULL", zRet);
+      }
+      if( !zRet ) break;
+    }
+  }
+  return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** The echo module implements the subset of query constraints and sort
+** orders that may take advantage of SQLite indices on the underlying
+** real table. For example, if the real table is declared as:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE real(a, b, c);
+**     CREATE INDEX real_index ON real(b);
+**
+** then the echo module handles WHERE or ORDER BY clauses that refer
+** to the column "b", but not "a" or "c". If a multi-column index is
+** present, only its left most column is considered. 
+**
+** This xBestIndex method encodes the proposed search strategy as
+** an SQL query on the real table underlying the virtual echo module 
+** table and stores the query in sqlite3_index_info.idxStr. The SQL
+** statement is of the form:
+**
+**   SELECT rowid, * FROM <real-table> ?<where-clause>? ?<order-by-clause>?
+**
+** where the <where-clause> and <order-by-clause> are determined
+** by the contents of the structure pointed to by the pIdxInfo argument.
+*/
+static int echoBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+  int ii;
+  char *zQuery = 0;
+  char *zCol = 0;
+  char *zNew;
+  int nArg = 0;
+  const char *zSep = "WHERE";
+  echo_vtab *pVtab = (echo_vtab *)tab;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = pVtab->interp;
+
+  int nRow = 0;
+  int useIdx = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int useCost = 0;
+  double cost = 0;
+  int isIgnoreUsable = 0;
+  if( Tcl_GetVar(interp, "echo_module_ignore_usable", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY) ){
+    isIgnoreUsable = 1;
+  }
+
+  if( simulateVtabError(pVtab, "xBestIndex") ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  /* Determine the number of rows in the table and store this value in local
+  ** variable nRow. The 'estimated-cost' of the scan will be the number of
+  ** rows in the table for a linear scan, or the log (base 2) of the 
+  ** number of rows if the proposed scan uses an index.  
+  */
+  if( Tcl_GetVar(interp, "echo_module_cost", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY) ){
+    cost = atof(Tcl_GetVar(interp, "echo_module_cost", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY));
+    useCost = 1;
+  } else {
+    zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT count(*) FROM %Q", pVtab->zTableName);
+    if( !zQuery ){
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare(pVtab->db, zQuery, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zQuery);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      return rc;
+    }
+    sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+    nRow = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      return rc;
+    }
+  }
+
+  zCol = echoSelectList(pVtab, pIdxInfo);
+  if( !zCol ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT rowid%z FROM %Q", zCol, pVtab->zTableName);
+  if( !zQuery ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; ii++){
+    const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint;
+    struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *pUsage;
+    int iCol;
+
+    pConstraint = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[ii];
+    pUsage = &pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[ii];
+
+    if( !isIgnoreUsable && !pConstraint->usable ) continue;
+
+    iCol = pConstraint->iColumn;
+    if( iCol<0 || pVtab->aIndex[iCol] ){
+      char *zNewCol = iCol>=0 ? pVtab->aCol[iCol] : "rowid";
+      char *zOp = 0;
+      useIdx = 1;
+      switch( pConstraint->op ){
+        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ:
+          zOp = "="; break;
+        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT:
+          zOp = "<"; break;
+        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT:
+          zOp = ">"; break;
+        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE:
+          zOp = "<="; break;
+        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE:
+          zOp = ">="; break;
+        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH:
+          /* Purposely translate the MATCH operator into a LIKE, which
+          ** will be used by the next block of code to construct a new
+          ** query.  It should also be noted here that the next block
+          ** of code requires the first letter of this operator to be
+          ** in upper-case to trigger the special MATCH handling (i.e.
+          ** wrapping the bound parameter with literal '%'s).
+          */
+          zOp = "LIKE"; break;
+        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE:
+          zOp = "like"; break;
+        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB:
+          zOp = "glob"; break;
+        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP:
+          zOp = "regexp"; break;
+      }
+      if( zOp ){
+        if( zOp[0]=='L' ){
+          zNew = sqlite3_mprintf(" %s %s LIKE (SELECT '%%'||?||'%%')", 
+              zSep, zNewCol);
+        } else {
+          zNew = sqlite3_mprintf(" %s %s %s ?", zSep, zNewCol, zOp);
+        }
+        string_concat(&zQuery, zNew, 1, &rc);
+        zSep = "AND";
+        pUsage->argvIndex = ++nArg;
+        pUsage->omit = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If there is only one term in the ORDER BY clause, and it is
+  ** on a column that this virtual table has an index for, then consume 
+  ** the ORDER BY clause.
+  */
+  if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy==1 && (
+        pIdxInfo->aOrderBy->iColumn<0 ||
+        pVtab->aIndex[pIdxInfo->aOrderBy->iColumn]) ){
+    int iCol = pIdxInfo->aOrderBy->iColumn;
+    char *zNewCol = iCol>=0 ? pVtab->aCol[iCol] : "rowid";
+    char *zDir = pIdxInfo->aOrderBy->desc?"DESC":"ASC";
+    zNew = sqlite3_mprintf(" ORDER BY %s %s", zNewCol, zDir);
+    string_concat(&zQuery, zNew, 1, &rc);
+    pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+  }
+
+  appendToEchoModule(pVtab->interp, "xBestIndex");;
+  appendToEchoModule(pVtab->interp, zQuery);
+
+  if( !zQuery ){
+    return rc;
+  }
+  pIdxInfo->idxNum = hashString(zQuery);
+  pIdxInfo->idxStr = zQuery;
+  pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr = 1;
+  if( useCost ){
+    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = cost;
+  }else if( useIdx ){
+    /* Approximation of log2(nRow). */
+    for( ii=0; ii<(sizeof(int)*8)-1; ii++ ){
+      if( nRow & (1<<ii) ){
+        pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)ii;
+      }
+    }
+  }else{
+    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)nRow;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** The xUpdate method for echo module virtual tables.
+** 
+**    apData[0]  apData[1]  apData[2..]
+**
+**    INTEGER                              DELETE            
+**
+**    INTEGER    NULL       (nCol args)    UPDATE (do not set rowid)
+**    INTEGER    INTEGER    (nCol args)    UPDATE (with SET rowid = <arg1>)
+**
+**    NULL       NULL       (nCol args)    INSERT INTO (automatic rowid value)
+**    NULL       INTEGER    (nCol args)    INSERT (incl. rowid value)
+**
+*/
+int echoUpdate(
+  sqlite3_vtab *tab, 
+  int nData, 
+  sqlite3_value **apData, 
+  sqlite_int64 *pRowid
+){
+  echo_vtab *pVtab = (echo_vtab *)tab;
+  sqlite3 *db = pVtab->db;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  char *z = 0;               /* SQL statement to execute */
+  int bindArgZero = 0;       /* True to bind apData[0] to sql var no. nData */
+  int bindArgOne = 0;        /* True to bind apData[1] to sql var no. 1 */
+  int i;                     /* Counter variable used by for loops */
+
+  assert( nData==pVtab->nCol+2 || nData==1 );
+
+  /* Ticket #3083 - make sure we always start a transaction prior to
+  ** making any changes to a virtual table */
+  assert( pVtab->inTransaction );
+
+  if( simulateVtabError(pVtab, "xUpdate") ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  /* If apData[0] is an integer and nData>1 then do an UPDATE */
+  if( nData>1 && sqlite3_value_type(apData[0])==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
+    char *zSep = " SET";
+    z = sqlite3_mprintf("UPDATE %Q", pVtab->zTableName);
+    if( !z ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+
+    bindArgOne = (apData[1] && sqlite3_value_type(apData[1])==SQLITE_INTEGER);
+    bindArgZero = 1;
+
+    if( bindArgOne ){
+       string_concat(&z, " SET rowid=?1 ", 0, &rc);
+       zSep = ",";
+    }
+    for(i=2; i<nData; i++){
+      if( apData[i]==0 ) continue;
+      string_concat(&z, sqlite3_mprintf(
+          "%s %Q=?%d", zSep, pVtab->aCol[i-2], i), 1, &rc);
+      zSep = ",";
+    }
+    string_concat(&z, sqlite3_mprintf(" WHERE rowid=?%d", nData), 1, &rc);
+  }
+
+  /* If apData[0] is an integer and nData==1 then do a DELETE */
+  else if( nData==1 && sqlite3_value_type(apData[0])==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
+    z = sqlite3_mprintf("DELETE FROM %Q WHERE rowid = ?1", pVtab->zTableName);
+    if( !z ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+    bindArgZero = 1;
+  }
+
+  /* If the first argument is NULL and there are more than two args, INSERT */
+  else if( nData>2 && sqlite3_value_type(apData[0])==SQLITE_NULL ){
+    int ii;
+    char *zInsert = 0;
+    char *zValues = 0;
+  
+    zInsert = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO %Q (", pVtab->zTableName);
+    if( !zInsert ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+    if( sqlite3_value_type(apData[1])==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
+      bindArgOne = 1;
+      zValues = sqlite3_mprintf("?");
+      string_concat(&zInsert, "rowid", 0, &rc);
+    }
+
+    assert((pVtab->nCol+2)==nData);
+    for(ii=2; ii<nData; ii++){
+      string_concat(&zInsert, 
+          sqlite3_mprintf("%s%Q", zValues?", ":"", pVtab->aCol[ii-2]), 1, &rc);
+      string_concat(&zValues, 
+          sqlite3_mprintf("%s?%d", zValues?", ":"", ii), 1, &rc);
+    }
+
+    string_concat(&z, zInsert, 1, &rc);
+    string_concat(&z, ") VALUES(", 0, &rc);
+    string_concat(&z, zValues, 1, &rc);
+    string_concat(&z, ")", 0, &rc);
+  }
+
+  /* Anything else is an error */
+  else{
+    assert(0);
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, z, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  }
+  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pStmt );
+  sqlite3_free(z);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) {
+    if( bindArgZero ){
+      sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, nData, apData[0]);
+    }
+    if( bindArgOne ){
+      sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, 1, apData[1]);
+    }
+    for(i=2; i<nData && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
+      if( apData[i] ) rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, i, apData[i]);
+    }
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( pRowid && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    *pRowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
+  }
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    tab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("echo-vtab-error: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** xBegin, xSync, xCommit and xRollback callbacks for echo module
+** virtual tables. Do nothing other than add the name of the callback
+** to the $::echo_module Tcl variable.
+*/
+static int echoTransactionCall(sqlite3_vtab *tab, const char *zCall){
+  char *z;
+  echo_vtab *pVtab = (echo_vtab *)tab;
+  z = sqlite3_mprintf("echo(%s)", pVtab->zTableName);
+  if( z==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  appendToEchoModule(pVtab->interp, zCall);
+  appendToEchoModule(pVtab->interp, z);
+  sqlite3_free(z);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int echoBegin(sqlite3_vtab *tab){
+  int rc;
+  echo_vtab *pVtab = (echo_vtab *)tab;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = pVtab->interp;
+  const char *zVal; 
+
+  /* Ticket #3083 - do not start a transaction if we are already in
+  ** a transaction */
+  assert( !pVtab->inTransaction );
+
+  if( simulateVtabError(pVtab, "xBegin") ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  rc = echoTransactionCall(tab, "xBegin");
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    /* Check if the $::echo_module_begin_fail variable is defined. If it is,
+    ** and it is set to the name of the real table underlying this virtual
+    ** echo module table, then cause this xSync operation to fail.
+    */
+    zVal = Tcl_GetVar(interp, "echo_module_begin_fail", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if( zVal && 0==strcmp(zVal, pVtab->zTableName) ){
+      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pVtab->inTransaction = 1;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+static int echoSync(sqlite3_vtab *tab){
+  int rc;
+  echo_vtab *pVtab = (echo_vtab *)tab;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = pVtab->interp;
+  const char *zVal; 
+
+  /* Ticket #3083 - Only call xSync if we have previously started a
+  ** transaction */
+  assert( pVtab->inTransaction );
+
+  if( simulateVtabError(pVtab, "xSync") ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  rc = echoTransactionCall(tab, "xSync");
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    /* Check if the $::echo_module_sync_fail variable is defined. If it is,
+    ** and it is set to the name of the real table underlying this virtual
+    ** echo module table, then cause this xSync operation to fail.
+    */
+    zVal = Tcl_GetVar(interp, "echo_module_sync_fail", TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    if( zVal && 0==strcmp(zVal, pVtab->zTableName) ){
+      rc = -1;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+static int echoCommit(sqlite3_vtab *tab){
+  echo_vtab *pVtab = (echo_vtab*)tab;
+  int rc;
+
+  /* Ticket #3083 - Only call xCommit if we have previously started
+  ** a transaction */
+  assert( pVtab->inTransaction );
+
+  if( simulateVtabError(pVtab, "xCommit") ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
+  rc = echoTransactionCall(tab, "xCommit");
+  sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
+  pVtab->inTransaction = 0;
+  return rc;
+}
+static int echoRollback(sqlite3_vtab *tab){
+  int rc;
+  echo_vtab *pVtab = (echo_vtab*)tab;
+
+  /* Ticket #3083 - Only call xRollback if we have previously started
+  ** a transaction */
+  assert( pVtab->inTransaction );
+
+  rc = echoTransactionCall(tab, "xRollback");
+  pVtab->inTransaction = 0;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of "GLOB" function on the echo module.  Pass
+** all arguments to the ::echo_glob_overload procedure of TCL
+** and return the result of that procedure as a string.
+*/
+static void overloadedGlobFunction(
+  sqlite3_context *pContext,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = sqlite3_user_data(pContext);
+  Tcl_DString str;
+  int i;
+  int rc;
+  Tcl_DStringInit(&str);
+  Tcl_DStringAppendElement(&str, "::echo_glob_overload");
+  for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
+    Tcl_DStringAppendElement(&str, (char*)sqlite3_value_text(apArg[i]));
+  }
+  rc = Tcl_Eval(interp, Tcl_DStringValue(&str));
+  Tcl_DStringFree(&str);
+  if( rc ){
+    sqlite3_result_error(pContext, Tcl_GetStringResult(interp), -1);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_result_text(pContext, Tcl_GetStringResult(interp),
+                        -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  }
+  Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+}
+
+/*
+** This is the xFindFunction implementation for the echo module.
+** SQLite calls this routine when the first argument of a function
+** is a column of an echo virtual table.  This routine can optionally
+** override the implementation of that function.  It will choose to
+** do so if the function is named "glob", and a TCL command named
+** ::echo_glob_overload exists.
+*/
+static int echoFindFunction(
+  sqlite3_vtab *vtab,
+  int nArg,
+  const char *zFuncName,
+  void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
+  void **ppArg
+){
+  echo_vtab *pVtab = (echo_vtab *)vtab;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = pVtab->interp;
+  Tcl_CmdInfo info;
+  if( strcmp(zFuncName,"glob")!=0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetCommandInfo(interp, "::echo_glob_overload", &info)==0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  *pxFunc = overloadedGlobFunction;
+  *ppArg = interp;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int echoRename(sqlite3_vtab *vtab, const char *zNewName){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  echo_vtab *p = (echo_vtab *)vtab;
+
+  if( simulateVtabError(p, "xRename") ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( p->isPattern ){
+    int nThis = (int)strlen(p->zThis);
+    char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("ALTER TABLE %s RENAME TO %s%s", 
+        p->zTableName, zNewName, &p->zTableName[nThis]
+    );
+    rc = sqlite3_exec(p->db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static int echoSavepoint(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int iSavepoint){
+  assert( pVTab );
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static int echoRelease(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int iSavepoint){
+  assert( pVTab );
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static int echoRollbackTo(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int iSavepoint){
+  assert( pVTab );
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** A virtual table module that merely "echos" the contents of another
+** table (like an SQL VIEW).
+*/
+static sqlite3_module echoModule = {
+  1,                         /* iVersion */
+  echoCreate,
+  echoConnect,
+  echoBestIndex,
+  echoDisconnect, 
+  echoDestroy,
+  echoOpen,                  /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+  echoClose,                 /* xClose - close a cursor */
+  echoFilter,                /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+  echoNext,                  /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+  echoEof,                   /* xEof */
+  echoColumn,                /* xColumn - read data */
+  echoRowid,                 /* xRowid - read data */
+  echoUpdate,                /* xUpdate - write data */
+  echoBegin,                 /* xBegin - begin transaction */
+  echoSync,                  /* xSync - sync transaction */
+  echoCommit,                /* xCommit - commit transaction */
+  echoRollback,              /* xRollback - rollback transaction */
+  echoFindFunction,          /* xFindFunction - function overloading */
+  echoRename,                /* xRename - rename the table */
+  0,                         /* xSavepoint */
+  0,                         /* xRelease */
+  0,                         /* xRollbackTo */
+  0,                         /* xShadowName */
+  0                          /* xIntegrity */
+};
+
+static sqlite3_module echoModuleV2 = {
+  2,                         /* iVersion */
+  echoCreate,
+  echoConnect,
+  echoBestIndex,
+  echoDisconnect, 
+  echoDestroy,
+  echoOpen,                  /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+  echoClose,                 /* xClose - close a cursor */
+  echoFilter,                /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+  echoNext,                  /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+  echoEof,                   /* xEof */
+  echoColumn,                /* xColumn - read data */
+  echoRowid,                 /* xRowid - read data */
+  echoUpdate,                /* xUpdate - write data */
+  echoBegin,                 /* xBegin - begin transaction */
+  echoSync,                  /* xSync - sync transaction */
+  echoCommit,                /* xCommit - commit transaction */
+  echoRollback,              /* xRollback - rollback transaction */
+  echoFindFunction,          /* xFindFunction - function overloading */
+  echoRename,                /* xRename - rename the table */
+  echoSavepoint,
+  echoRelease,
+  echoRollbackTo,
+  0,                         /* xShadowName */
+  0                          /* xIntegrity  */
+};
+
+/*
+** Decode a pointer to an sqlite3 object.
+*/
+extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite3 **ppDb);
+extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+
+static void moduleDestroy(void *p){
+  EchoModule *pMod = (EchoModule*)p;
+  sqlite3_create_function(pMod->db, "function_that_does_not_exist_0982ma98",
+                          SQLITE_ANY, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Register the echo virtual table module.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI register_echo_module(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Pointer to sqlite3_enable_XXX function */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  EchoModule *pMod;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+
+  /* Virtual table module "echo" */
+  pMod = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(EchoModule));
+  pMod->interp = interp;
+  pMod->db = db;
+  rc = sqlite3_create_module_v2(
+      db, "echo", &echoModule, (void*)pMod, moduleDestroy
+  );
+
+  /* Virtual table module "echo_v2" */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pMod = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(EchoModule));
+    pMod->interp = interp;
+    pMod->db = db;
+    rc = sqlite3_create_module_v2(db, "echo_v2", 
+        &echoModuleV2, (void*)pMod, moduleDestroy
+    );
+  }
+
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Tcl interface to sqlite3_declare_vtab, invoked as follows from Tcl:
+**
+** sqlite3_declare_vtab DB SQL
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI declare_vtab(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Pointer to sqlite3_enable_XXX function */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int rc;
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB SQL");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, Tcl_GetString(objv[2]));
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3_errmsg(db), TCL_VOLATILE);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/*
+** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
+*/
+int Sqlitetest8_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+     void *clientData;
+  } aObjCmd[] = {
+     { "register_echo_module",       register_echo_module, 0 },
+     { "sqlite3_declare_vtab",       declare_vtab, 0 },
+  };
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, 
+        aObjCmd[i].xProc, aObjCmd[i].clientData, 0);
+  }
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_backup.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_backup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8051888ee6bf3118cbeb6630dba80216c70dab68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_backup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+** 2009 January 28
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains test logic for the sqlite3_backup() interface.
+**
+*/
+
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/* These functions are implemented in main.c. */
+extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+
+/* These functions are implemented in test1.c. */
+extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *, const char *, sqlite3 **);
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI backupTestCmd(
+  ClientData clientData, 
+  Tcl_Interp *interp, 
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *const*objv
+){
+  enum BackupSubCommandEnum {
+    BACKUP_STEP, BACKUP_FINISH, BACKUP_REMAINING, BACKUP_PAGECOUNT
+  };
+  struct BackupSubCommand {
+    const char *zCmd;
+    enum BackupSubCommandEnum eCmd;
+    int nArg;
+    const char *zArg;
+  } aSub[] = {
+    {"step",      BACKUP_STEP      , 1, "npage" },
+    {"finish",    BACKUP_FINISH    , 0, ""      },
+    {"remaining", BACKUP_REMAINING , 0, ""      },
+    {"pagecount", BACKUP_PAGECOUNT , 0, ""      },
+    {0, 0, 0, 0}
+  };
+
+  sqlite3_backup *p = (sqlite3_backup *)clientData;
+  int iCmd;
+  int rc;
+
+  rc = Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(
+      interp, objv[1], aSub, sizeof(aSub[0]), "option", 0, &iCmd
+  );
+  if( rc!=TCL_OK ){
+    return rc;
+  }
+  if( objc!=(2 + aSub[iCmd].nArg) ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, aSub[iCmd].zArg);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  switch( aSub[iCmd].eCmd ){
+
+    case BACKUP_FINISH: {
+      const char *zCmdName;
+      Tcl_CmdInfo cmdInfo;
+      zCmdName = Tcl_GetString(objv[0]);
+      Tcl_GetCommandInfo(interp, zCmdName, &cmdInfo);
+      cmdInfo.deleteProc = 0;
+      Tcl_SetCommandInfo(interp, zCmdName, &cmdInfo);
+      Tcl_DeleteCommand(interp, zCmdName);
+
+      rc = sqlite3_backup_finish(p);
+      Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case BACKUP_STEP: {
+      int nPage;
+      if( TCL_OK!=Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &nPage) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3_backup_step(p, nPage);
+      Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case BACKUP_REMAINING:
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3_backup_remaining(p)));
+      break;
+
+    case BACKUP_PAGECOUNT:
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3_backup_pagecount(p)));
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static void SQLITE_TCLAPI backupTestFinish(ClientData clientData){
+  sqlite3_backup *pBackup = (sqlite3_backup *)clientData;
+  sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
+}
+
+/*
+**     sqlite3_backup CMDNAME DESTHANDLE DESTNAME SRCHANDLE SRCNAME
+**
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI backupTestInit(
+  ClientData clientData, 
+  Tcl_Interp *interp, 
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *const*objv
+){
+  sqlite3_backup *pBackup;
+  sqlite3 *pDestDb;
+  sqlite3 *pSrcDb;
+  const char *zDestName;
+  const char *zSrcName;
+  const char *zCmd;
+
+  if( objc!=6 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(
+      interp, 1, objv, "CMDNAME DESTHANDLE DESTNAME SRCHANDLE SRCNAME"
+    );
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  zCmd = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+  getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[2]), &pDestDb);
+  zDestName = Tcl_GetString(objv[3]);
+  getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[4]), &pSrcDb);
+  zSrcName = Tcl_GetString(objv[5]);
+
+  pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(pDestDb, zDestName, pSrcDb, zSrcName);
+  if( !pBackup ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "sqlite3_backup_init() failed", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, zCmd, backupTestCmd, pBackup, backupTestFinish);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objv[1]);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+int Sqlitetestbackup_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "sqlite3_backup", backupTestInit, 0, 0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_bestindex.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_bestindex.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2f9203d85ed69c7c63df7aea5306583a8e8194c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_bestindex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,885 @@
+/*
+** 2016-03-01
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Code for testing the virtual table xBestIndex method and the query
+** planner.
+*/
+
+
+/*
+** INSTRUCTIONS
+**
+** This module exports a single tcl command - [register_tcl_module]. When
+** invoked, it registers a special virtual table module with a database
+** connection.
+**
+** The virtual table is currently read-only. And always returns zero rows.
+** It is created with a single argument - the name of a Tcl command - as
+** follows:
+**
+**   CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x1 USING tcl(tcl_command);
+**
+** The command [tcl_command] is invoked when the table is first created (or
+** connected), when the xBestIndex() method is invoked and when the xFilter()
+** method is called. When it is created (or connected), it is invoked as
+** follows:
+**
+**   tcl_command xConnect
+**
+** In this case the return value of the script is passed to the
+** sqlite3_declare_vtab() function to create the virtual table schema.
+**
+** When the xBestIndex() method is called by SQLite, the Tcl command is
+** invoked as:
+**
+**   tcl_command xBestIndex CONSTRAINTS ORDERBY MASK
+**
+** where CONSTRAINTS is a tcl representation of the aConstraints[] array,
+** ORDERBY is a representation of the contents of the aOrderBy[] array and
+** MASK is a copy of sqlite3_index_info.colUsed. For example if the virtual
+** table is declared as:
+**
+**   CREATE TABLE x1(a, b, c)
+**
+** and the query is:
+**
+**   SELECT * FROM x1 WHERE a=? AND c<? ORDER BY b, c;
+**
+** then the Tcl command is:
+**
+**   tcl_command xBestIndex                                  \
+**     {{op eq column 0 usable 1} {op lt column 2 usable 1}} \
+**     {{column 1 desc 0} {column 2 desc 0}}                 \
+**     7
+**
+** The return value of the script is a list of key-value pairs used to
+** populate the output fields of the sqlite3_index_info structure. Possible
+** keys and the usage of the accompanying values are:
+** 
+**   "orderby"          (value of orderByConsumed flag)
+**   "cost"             (value of estimatedCost field)
+**   "rows"             (value of estimatedRows field)
+**   "use"              (index of used constraint in aConstraint[])
+**   "omit"             (like "use", but also sets omit flag)
+**   "idxnum"           (value of idxNum field)
+**   "idxstr"           (value of idxStr field)
+**
+** Refer to code below for further details.
+**
+** When SQLite calls the xFilter() method, this module invokes the following
+** Tcl script:
+**
+**   tcl_command xFilter IDXNUM IDXSTR ARGLIST
+**
+** IDXNUM and IDXSTR are the values of the idxNum and idxStr parameters
+** passed to xFilter. ARGLIST is a Tcl list containing each of the arguments
+** passed to xFilter in text form.
+**
+** As with xBestIndex(), the return value of the script is interpreted as a
+** list of key-value pairs. There is currently only one key defined - "sql".
+** The value must be the full text of an SQL statement that returns the data
+** for the current scan. The leftmost column returned by the SELECT is assumed
+** to contain the rowid. Other columns must follow, in order from left to
+** right.
+*/
+
+
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+
+typedef struct tcl_vtab tcl_vtab;
+typedef struct tcl_cursor tcl_cursor;
+typedef struct TestFindFunction TestFindFunction;
+
+/* 
+** A fs virtual-table object 
+*/
+struct tcl_vtab {
+  sqlite3_vtab base;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp;
+  Tcl_Obj *pCmd;
+  TestFindFunction *pFindFunctionList;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+};
+
+/* A tcl cursor object */
+struct tcl_cursor {
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* Read data from here */
+};
+
+struct TestFindFunction {
+  tcl_vtab *pTab;
+  const char *zName;
+  TestFindFunction *pNext;
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Dequote string z in place.
+*/
+static void tclDequote(char *z){
+  char q = z[0];
+
+  /* Set stack variable q to the close-quote character */
+  if( q=='[' || q=='\'' || q=='"' || q=='`' ){
+    int iIn = 1;
+    int iOut = 0;
+    if( q=='[' ) q = ']';  
+
+    while( ALWAYS(z[iIn]) ){
+      if( z[iIn]==q ){
+        if( z[iIn+1]!=q ){
+          /* Character iIn was the close quote. */
+          iIn++;
+          break;
+        }else{
+          /* Character iIn and iIn+1 form an escaped quote character. Skip
+          ** the input cursor past both and copy a single quote character 
+          ** to the output buffer. */
+          iIn += 2;
+          z[iOut++] = q;
+        }
+      }else{
+        z[iOut++] = z[iIn++];
+      }
+    }
+
+    z[iOut] = '\0';
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is the implementation of both the xConnect and xCreate
+** methods of the fs virtual table.
+**
+** The argv[] array contains the following:
+**
+**   argv[0]   -> module name  ("fs")
+**   argv[1]   -> database name
+**   argv[2]   -> table name
+**   argv[...] -> other module argument fields.
+*/
+static int tclConnect(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = (Tcl_Interp*)pAux;
+  tcl_vtab *pTab = 0;
+  char *zCmd = 0;
+  Tcl_Obj *pScript = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  if( argc!=4 ){
+    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("wrong number of arguments");
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  zCmd = sqlite3_malloc64(strlen(argv[3])+1);
+  pTab = (tcl_vtab*)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(tcl_vtab));
+  if( zCmd && pTab ){
+    memcpy(zCmd, argv[3], strlen(argv[3])+1);
+    tclDequote(zCmd);
+    memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(tcl_vtab));
+
+    pTab->pCmd = Tcl_NewStringObj(zCmd, -1);
+    pTab->interp = interp;
+    pTab->db = db;
+    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pTab->pCmd);
+
+    pScript = Tcl_DuplicateObj(pTab->pCmd);
+    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj("xConnect", -1));
+
+    rc = Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, pScript, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
+    if( rc!=TCL_OK ){
+      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", Tcl_GetStringResult(interp));
+      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }else{
+      rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, Tcl_GetStringResult(interp));
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("declare_vtab: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_free(pTab);
+      pTab = 0;
+    }
+  }else{
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_free(zCmd);
+  *ppVtab = pTab ? &pTab->base : 0;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* The xDisconnect and xDestroy methods are also the same */
+static int tclDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  tcl_vtab *pTab = (tcl_vtab*)pVtab;
+  while( pTab->pFindFunctionList ){
+    TestFindFunction *p = pTab->pFindFunctionList;
+    pTab->pFindFunctionList = p->pNext;
+    sqlite3_free(p);
+  }
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pTab->pCmd);
+  sqlite3_free(pTab);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a new tcl cursor.
+*/
+static int tclOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+  tcl_cursor *pCur;
+  pCur = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(tcl_cursor));
+  if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(tcl_cursor));
+  *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close a tcl cursor.
+*/
+static int tclClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  tcl_cursor *pCur = (tcl_cursor *)cur;
+  if( pCur ){
+    sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pStmt);
+    sqlite3_free(pCur);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static int tclNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor){
+  tcl_cursor *pCsr = (tcl_cursor*)pVtabCursor;
+  if( pCsr->pStmt ){
+    tcl_vtab *pTab = (tcl_vtab*)(pVtabCursor->pVtab);
+    int rc = sqlite3_step(pCsr->pStmt);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
+      const char *zErr;
+      rc = sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
+      pCsr->pStmt = 0;
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        zErr = sqlite3_errmsg(pTab->db);
+        pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zErr);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static int tclFilter(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
+  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  tcl_cursor *pCsr = (tcl_cursor*)pVtabCursor;
+  tcl_vtab *pTab = (tcl_vtab*)(pVtabCursor->pVtab);
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = pTab->interp;
+  Tcl_Obj *pScript;
+  Tcl_Obj *pArg;
+  int ii;
+  int rc;
+
+  pScript = Tcl_DuplicateObj(pTab->pCmd);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj("xFilter", -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, Tcl_NewIntObj(idxNum));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(
+      interp, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj(idxStr ? idxStr : "", -1)
+  );
+
+  pArg = Tcl_NewObj();
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pArg);
+  for(ii=0; ii<argc; ii++){
+    const char *zVal = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[ii]);
+    Tcl_Obj *pVal;
+    if( zVal==0 ){
+      sqlite3_value *pMem;
+      pVal = Tcl_NewObj();
+      for(rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_first(argv[ii], &pMem); 
+          rc==SQLITE_OK && pMem;
+          rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_next(argv[ii], &pMem)
+      ){
+        Tcl_Obj *pVal2 = 0;
+        zVal = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pMem);
+        if( zVal ){
+          pVal2 = Tcl_NewStringObj(zVal, -1);
+        }else{
+          pVal2 = Tcl_NewObj();
+        }
+        Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pVal, pVal2);
+      }
+    }else{
+      pVal = Tcl_NewStringObj(zVal, -1);
+    }
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pArg, pVal);
+  }
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, pArg);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pArg);
+
+  rc = Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, pScript, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
+  if( rc!=TCL_OK ){
+    const char *zErr = Tcl_GetStringResult(interp);
+    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zErr);
+  }else{
+    /* Analyze the scripts return value. The return value should be a tcl 
+    ** list object with an even number of elements. The first element of each
+    ** pair must be one of:
+    ** 
+    **   "sql"          (SQL statement to return data)
+    */
+    Tcl_Obj *pRes = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+    Tcl_Obj **apElem = 0;
+    Tcl_Size nElem;
+    rc = Tcl_ListObjGetElements(interp, pRes, &nElem, &apElem);
+    if( rc!=TCL_OK ){
+      const char *zErr = Tcl_GetStringResult(interp);
+      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+      pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zErr);
+    }else{
+      for(ii=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && ii<(int)nElem; ii+=2){
+        const char *zCmd = Tcl_GetString(apElem[ii]);
+        Tcl_Obj *p = apElem[ii+1];
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp("sql", zCmd)==0 ){
+          const char *zSql = Tcl_GetString(p);
+          rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pCsr->pStmt, 0);
+          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+            const char *zErr = sqlite3_errmsg(pTab->db);
+            pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("unexpected: %s", zErr);
+          }
+        }else{
+          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+          pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("unexpected: %s", zCmd);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = tclNext(pVtabCursor);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static int tclColumn(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
+  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
+  int i
+){
+  tcl_cursor *pCsr = (tcl_cursor*)pVtabCursor;
+  sqlite3_result_value(ctx, sqlite3_column_value(pCsr->pStmt, i+1));
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static int tclRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
+  tcl_cursor *pCsr = (tcl_cursor*)pVtabCursor;
+  *pRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pCsr->pStmt, 0);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static int tclEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor){
+  tcl_cursor *pCsr = (tcl_cursor*)pVtabCursor;
+  return (pCsr->pStmt==0);
+}
+
+static void testBestIndexObjConstraints(
+  Tcl_Interp *interp, 
+  sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
+){
+  int ii;
+  Tcl_Obj *pRes = Tcl_NewObj();
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pRes);
+  for(ii=0; ii<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; ii++){
+    struct sqlite3_index_constraint const *pCons = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[ii];
+    Tcl_Obj *pElem = Tcl_NewObj();
+    const char *zOp = 0;
+
+    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pElem);
+
+    switch( pCons->op ){
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ:
+        zOp = "eq"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT:
+        zOp = "gt"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE:
+        zOp = "le"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT:
+        zOp = "lt"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE:
+        zOp = "ge"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH:
+        zOp = "match"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE:
+        zOp = "like"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB:
+        zOp = "glob"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP:
+        zOp = "regexp"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE:
+        zOp = "ne"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT:
+        zOp = "isnot"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL:
+        zOp = "isnotnull"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL:
+        zOp = "isnull"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_IS:
+        zOp = "is"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIMIT:
+        zOp = "limit"; break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET:
+        zOp = "offset"; break;
+    }
+
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewStringObj("op", -1));
+    if( zOp ){
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewStringObj(zOp, -1));
+    }else{
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewIntObj(pCons->op));
+    }
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewStringObj("column", -1));
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewIntObj(pCons->iColumn));
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewStringObj("usable", -1));
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewIntObj(pCons->usable));
+
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRes, pElem);
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pElem);
+  }
+
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRes);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pRes);
+}
+
+static void testBestIndexObjOrderby(
+  Tcl_Interp *interp, 
+  sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
+){
+  int ii;
+  Tcl_Obj *pRes = Tcl_NewObj();
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pRes);
+  for(ii=0; ii<pIdxInfo->nOrderBy; ii++){
+    struct sqlite3_index_orderby const *pOrder = &pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[ii];
+    Tcl_Obj *pElem = Tcl_NewObj();
+    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pElem);
+
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewStringObj("column", -1));
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewIntObj(pOrder->iColumn));
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewStringObj("desc", -1));
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewIntObj(pOrder->desc));
+
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRes, pElem);
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pElem);
+  }
+
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRes);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pRes);
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the handle passed to each xBestIndex callback. This
+** object features the following sub-commands:
+**
+**    $hdl constraints
+**    $hdl orderby
+**    $hdl mask
+**
+**    $hdl distinct
+**      Return the result (an integer) of calling sqlite3_vtab_distinct()
+**      on the index-info structure.
+**
+**    $hdl in IDX BOOLEAN
+**      Wrapper around sqlite3_vtab_in(). Returns an integer.
+**
+**    $hdl rhs_value IDX ?DEFAULT?
+**      Wrapper around sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value().
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI testBestIndexObj(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Pointer to sqlite3_enable_XXX function */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  const char *azSub[] = {
+    "constraints",                /* 0 */
+    "orderby",                    /* 1 */
+    "mask",                       /* 2 */
+    "distinct",                   /* 3 */
+    "in",                         /* 4 */
+    "rhs_value",                  /* 5 */
+    "collation",                  /* 6 */
+    0
+  };
+  int ii;
+  sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo = (sqlite3_index_info*)clientData;
+
+  if( objc<2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "SUB-COMMAND");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[1], azSub, "sub-command", 0, &ii) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( ii<4 && objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( ii==4 && objc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "INDEX BOOLEAN");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( ii==5 && objc!=3 && objc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "INDEX ?DEFAULT?");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  switch( ii ){
+    case 0: assert( sqlite3_stricmp(azSub[ii], "constraints")==0 );
+      testBestIndexObjConstraints(interp, pIdxInfo);
+      break;
+
+    case 1: assert( sqlite3_stricmp(azSub[ii], "orderby")==0 );
+      testBestIndexObjOrderby(interp, pIdxInfo);
+      break;
+
+    case 2: assert( sqlite3_stricmp(azSub[ii], "mask")==0 );
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(pIdxInfo->colUsed));
+      break;
+
+    case 3: assert( sqlite3_stricmp(azSub[ii], "distinct")==0 ); {
+      int bDistinct = sqlite3_vtab_distinct(pIdxInfo);
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(bDistinct));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 4: assert( sqlite3_stricmp(azSub[ii], "in")==0 ); {
+      int iCons;
+      int bHandle;
+      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &iCons) 
+       || Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[3], &bHandle) 
+      ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, 
+          Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3_vtab_in(pIdxInfo, iCons, bHandle))
+      );
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 5: assert( sqlite3_stricmp(azSub[ii], "rhs_value")==0 ); {
+      int iCons = 0;
+      int rc;
+      sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
+      const char *zVal = "";
+      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &iCons) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(pIdxInfo, iCons, &pVal);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){
+        Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      if( pVal ){
+        zVal = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
+      }else if( objc==4 ){
+        zVal = Tcl_GetString(objv[3]);
+      }
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(zVal, -1));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case 6: assert( sqlite3_stricmp(azSub[ii], "collation")==0 ); {
+      int iCons = 0;
+      const char *zColl = "";
+      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &iCons) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      zColl = sqlite3_vtab_collation(pIdxInfo, iCons);
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(zColl, -1));
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int tclBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+  tcl_vtab *pTab = (tcl_vtab*)tab;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = pTab->interp;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  static int iNext = 43;
+  char zHdl[24];
+  Tcl_Obj *pScript;
+
+  pScript = Tcl_DuplicateObj(pTab->pCmd);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj("xBestIndex", -1));
+
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zHdl), zHdl, "bestindex%d", iNext++);
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, zHdl, testBestIndexObj, pIdxInfo, 0);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj(zHdl, -1));
+  rc = Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, pScript, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
+  Tcl_DeleteCommand(interp, zHdl);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pScript);
+
+  if( rc!=TCL_OK ){
+    const char *zErr = Tcl_GetStringResult(interp);
+    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zErr);
+  }else{
+    /* Analyze the scripts return value. The return value should be a tcl 
+    ** list object with an even number of elements. The first element of each
+    ** pair must be one of:
+    ** 
+    **   "orderby"          (value of orderByConsumed flag)
+    **   "cost"             (value of estimatedCost field)
+    **   "rows"             (value of estimatedRows field)
+    **   "use"              (index of used constraint in aConstraint[])
+    **   "idxnum"           (value of idxNum field)
+    **   "idxstr"           (value of idxStr field)
+    **   "omit"             (index of omitted constraint in aConstraint[])
+    */
+    Tcl_Obj *pRes = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+    Tcl_Obj **apElem = 0;
+    Tcl_Size nElem;
+    rc = Tcl_ListObjGetElements(interp, pRes, &nElem, &apElem);
+    if( rc!=TCL_OK ){
+      const char *zErr = Tcl_GetStringResult(interp);
+      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+      pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zErr);
+    }else{
+      int ii;
+      int iArgv = 1;
+      for(ii=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && ii<(int)nElem; ii+=2){
+        const char *zCmd = Tcl_GetString(apElem[ii]);
+        Tcl_Obj *p = apElem[ii+1];
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp("cost", zCmd)==0 ){
+          rc = Tcl_GetDoubleFromObj(interp, p, &pIdxInfo->estimatedCost);
+        }else
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp("orderby", zCmd)==0 ){
+          rc = Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, p, &pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed);
+        }else
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp("idxnum", zCmd)==0 ){
+          rc = Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, p, &pIdxInfo->idxNum);
+        }else
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp("idxstr", zCmd)==0 ){
+          sqlite3_free(pIdxInfo->idxStr);
+          pIdxInfo->idxStr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", Tcl_GetString(p));
+          pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr = 1;
+        }else
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp("rows", zCmd)==0 ){
+          Tcl_WideInt x = 0;
+          rc = Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(interp, p, &x);
+          pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = (tRowcnt)x;
+        }else
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp("use", zCmd)==0 
+         || sqlite3_stricmp("omit", zCmd)==0 
+        ){
+          int iCons;
+          rc = Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, p, &iCons);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+            if( iCons<0 || iCons>=pIdxInfo->nConstraint ){
+              rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+              pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("unexpected: %d", iCons);
+            }else{
+              int bOmit = (zCmd[0]=='o' || zCmd[0]=='O');
+              pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iCons].argvIndex = iArgv++;
+              pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[iCons].omit = bOmit;
+            }
+          }
+        }else
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp("constraint", zCmd)==0 ){
+          rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
+          pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", Tcl_GetString(p));
+        }else{
+          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+          pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("unexpected: %s", zCmd);
+        }
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && pTab->base.zErrMsg==0 ){
+          const char *zErr = Tcl_GetStringResult(interp);
+          pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zErr);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static void tclFunction(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int nArg, sqlite3_value **apArg){
+  TestFindFunction *p = (TestFindFunction*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = p->pTab->interp;
+  Tcl_Obj *pScript = 0;
+  Tcl_Obj *pRet = 0;
+  int ii;
+
+  pScript = Tcl_DuplicateObj(p->pTab->pCmd);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj("function", -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj(p->zName, -1));
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<nArg; ii++){
+    const char *zArg = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apArg[ii]);
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript,
+        (zArg ? Tcl_NewStringObj(zArg, -1) : Tcl_NewObj())
+    );
+  }
+  Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, pScript, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pScript);
+
+  pRet = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, Tcl_GetString(pRet), -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+}
+
+static int tclFindFunction(
+  sqlite3_vtab *tab, 
+  int nArg, 
+  const char *zName,
+  void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),   /* OUT */
+  void **ppArg                                             /* OUT */
+){
+  int iRet = 0;
+  tcl_vtab *pTab = (tcl_vtab*)tab;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = pTab->interp;
+  Tcl_Obj *pScript = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  pScript = Tcl_DuplicateObj(pTab->pCmd);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(
+      interp, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj("xFindFunction", -1)
+  );
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, Tcl_NewIntObj(nArg));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj(zName, -1));
+  rc = Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, pScript, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pScript);
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_Obj *pObj = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+
+    if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, pObj, &iRet) ){
+      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }else if( iRet>0 ){
+      sqlite3_int64 nName = strlen(zName);
+      sqlite3_int64 nByte = nName + 1 + sizeof(TestFindFunction);
+      TestFindFunction *pNew = 0;
+
+      pNew = (TestFindFunction*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
+      if( pNew==0 ){
+        iRet = 0;
+      }else{
+        memset(pNew, 0, nByte);
+        pNew->zName = (const char*)&pNew[1];
+        memcpy((char*)pNew->zName, zName, nName);
+        pNew->pTab = pTab;
+        pNew->pNext = pTab->pFindFunctionList;
+        pTab->pFindFunctionList = pNew;
+        *ppArg = (void*)pNew;
+        *pxFunc = tclFunction;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return iRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** A virtual table module that provides read-only access to a
+** Tcl global variable namespace.
+*/
+static sqlite3_module tclModule = {
+  0,                         /* iVersion */
+  tclConnect,
+  tclConnect,
+  tclBestIndex,
+  tclDisconnect, 
+  tclDisconnect,
+  tclOpen,                      /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+  tclClose,                     /* xClose - close a cursor */
+  tclFilter,                    /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+  tclNext,                      /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+  tclEof,                       /* xEof - check for end of scan */
+  tclColumn,                    /* xColumn - read data */
+  tclRowid,                     /* xRowid - read data */
+  0,                           /* xUpdate */
+  0,                           /* xBegin */
+  0,                           /* xSync */
+  0,                           /* xCommit */
+  0,                           /* xRollback */
+  tclFindFunction,             /* xFindFunction */
+  0,                           /* xRename */
+  0,                           /* xSavepoint */
+  0,                           /* xRelease */
+  0,                           /* xRollbackTo */
+  0,                           /* xShadowName */
+  0                            /* xIntegrity */
+};
+
+/*
+** Decode a pointer to an sqlite3 object.
+*/
+extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite3 **ppDb);
+
+/*
+** Register the echo virtual table module.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI register_tcl_module(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Pointer to sqlite3_enable_XXX function */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  sqlite3_create_module(db, "tcl", &tclModule, (void *)interp);
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
+*/
+int Sqlitetesttcl_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+     void *clientData;
+  } aObjCmd[] = {
+     { "register_tcl_module",   register_tcl_module, 0 },
+  };
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, 
+        aObjCmd[i].xProc, aObjCmd[i].clientData, 0);
+  }
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_blob.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_blob.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bddad240ce6e4975fbd596ef1f67e1f4f3b56277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_blob.c
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+/*
+** 2014 October 30
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
+
+/* These functions are implemented in main.c. */
+extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+
+/* From test1.c: */
+extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite3 **ppDb);
+extern void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char *z);
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to a buffer containing a text representation of the
+** pointer passed as the only argument. The original pointer may be extracted
+** from the text using sqlite3TestTextToPtr().
+*/
+static char *ptrToText(void *p){
+  static char buf[100];
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(buf)-1, buf, "%p", p);
+  return buf;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attempt to extract a blob handle (type sqlite3_blob*) from the Tcl
+** object passed as the second argument. If successful, set *ppBlob to
+** point to the blob handle and return TCL_OK. Otherwise, store an error
+** message in the tcl interpreter and return TCL_ERROR. The final value
+** of *ppBlob is undefined in this case.
+**
+** If the object contains a string that begins with "incrblob_", then it
+** is assumed to be the name of a Tcl channel opened using the [db incrblob] 
+** command (see tclsqlite.c). Otherwise, it is assumed to be a pointer 
+** encoded using the ptrToText() routine or similar.
+*/
+static int blobHandleFromObj(
+  Tcl_Interp *interp, 
+  Tcl_Obj *pObj,
+  sqlite3_blob **ppBlob
+){
+  char *z;
+  Tcl_Size n;
+
+  z = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(pObj, &n);
+  if( n==0 ){
+    *ppBlob = 0;
+  }else if( n>9 && 0==memcmp("incrblob_", z, 9) ){
+    int notUsed;
+    Tcl_Channel channel;
+    ClientData instanceData;
+    
+    channel = Tcl_GetChannel(interp, z, &notUsed);
+    if( !channel ) return TCL_ERROR;
+
+    Tcl_Flush(channel);
+    Tcl_Seek(channel, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    instanceData = Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(channel);
+    *ppBlob = *((sqlite3_blob **)instanceData);
+  }else{
+    *ppBlob = (sqlite3_blob*)sqlite3TestTextToPtr(z);
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Like Tcl_GetString(), except that if the string is 0 bytes in size, a
+** NULL Pointer is returned.
+*/
+static char *blobStringFromObj(Tcl_Obj *pObj){
+  Tcl_Size n;
+  char *z;
+  z = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(pObj, &n);
+  return (n ? z : 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** sqlite3_blob_open DB DATABASE TABLE COLUMN ROWID FLAGS VARNAME
+**
+** Tcl test harness for the sqlite3_blob_open() function.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_blob_open(
+  ClientData clientData,          /* Not used */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,             /* Calling TCL interpreter */
+  int objc,                       /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]           /* Command arguments */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  const char *zDb;
+  const char *zTable;
+  const char *zColumn;
+  Tcl_WideInt iRowid;
+  int flags;
+  const char *zVarname;
+  Tcl_Size nVarname;
+
+  sqlite3_blob *pBlob = (sqlite3_blob*)&flags;   /* Non-zero initialization */
+  int rc;
+
+  if( objc!=8 ){
+    const char *zUsage = "DB DATABASE TABLE COLUMN ROWID FLAGS VARNAME";
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, zUsage);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  zDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+  zTable = blobStringFromObj(objv[3]);
+  zColumn = Tcl_GetString(objv[4]);
+  if( Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(interp, objv[5], &iRowid) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[6], &flags) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  zVarname = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[7], &nVarname);
+
+  if( nVarname>0 ){
+    rc = sqlite3_blob_open(db, zDb, zTable, zColumn, iRowid, flags, &pBlob);
+    Tcl_SetVar(interp, zVarname, ptrToText(pBlob), 0);
+  }else{
+    rc = sqlite3_blob_open(db, zDb, zTable, zColumn, iRowid, flags, 0);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+  }else{
+    Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char*)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** sqlite3_blob_close  HANDLE
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_blob_close(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Not used */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  sqlite3_blob *pBlob;
+  int rc;
+  
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( blobHandleFromObj(interp, objv[1], &pBlob) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  rc = sqlite3_blob_close(pBlob);
+
+  if( rc ){
+    Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char*)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+  }else{
+    Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** sqlite3_blob_bytes  HANDLE
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_blob_bytes(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Not used */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  sqlite3_blob *pBlob;
+  int nByte;
+  
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( blobHandleFromObj(interp, objv[1], &pBlob) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  nByte = sqlite3_blob_bytes(pBlob);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(nByte));
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** sqlite3_blob_read  CHANNEL OFFSET N
+**
+**   This command is used to test the sqlite3_blob_read() in ways that
+**   the Tcl channel interface does not. The first argument should
+**   be the name of a valid channel created by the [incrblob] method
+**   of a database handle. This function calls sqlite3_blob_read()
+**   to read N bytes from offset OFFSET from the underlying SQLite
+**   blob handle.
+**
+**   On success, a byte-array object containing the read data is 
+**   returned. On failure, the interpreter result is set to the
+**   text representation of the returned error code (i.e. "SQLITE_NOMEM")
+**   and a Tcl exception is thrown.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_blob_read(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Not used */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  sqlite3_blob *pBlob;
+  int nByte;
+  int iOffset;
+  unsigned char *zBuf = 0;
+  int rc;
+  
+  if( objc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "CHANNEL OFFSET N");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( blobHandleFromObj(interp, objv[1], &pBlob) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( TCL_OK!=Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &iOffset)
+   || TCL_OK!=Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &nByte)
+  ){ 
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( nByte>0 ){
+    zBuf = (unsigned char *)Tcl_AttemptAlloc(nByte);
+    if( zBuf==0 ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "out of memory in " __FILE__, 0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_blob_read(pBlob, zBuf, nByte, iOffset);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(zBuf, nByte));
+  }else{
+    Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+  }
+  Tcl_Free((char *)zBuf);
+
+  return (rc==SQLITE_OK ? TCL_OK : TCL_ERROR);
+}
+
+/*
+** sqlite3_blob_write HANDLE OFFSET DATA ?NDATA?
+**
+**   This command is used to test the sqlite3_blob_write() in ways that
+**   the Tcl channel interface does not. The first argument should
+**   be the name of a valid channel created by the [incrblob] method
+**   of a database handle. This function calls sqlite3_blob_write()
+**   to write the DATA byte-array to the underlying SQLite blob handle.
+**   at offset OFFSET.
+**
+**   On success, an empty string is returned. On failure, the interpreter
+**   result is set to the text representation of the returned error code 
+**   (i.e. "SQLITE_NOMEM") and a Tcl exception is thrown.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_blob_write(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Not used */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  sqlite3_blob *pBlob;
+  int iOffset;
+  int rc;
+
+  unsigned char *zBuf;
+  Tcl_Size nBuf;
+  int n;
+  
+  if( objc!=4 && objc!=5 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE OFFSET DATA ?NDATA?");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( blobHandleFromObj(interp, objv[1], &pBlob) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( TCL_OK!=Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &iOffset) ){ 
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  zBuf = Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(objv[3], &nBuf);
+  n = (int)(nBuf & 0x7fffffff);
+  if( objc==5 && Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[4], &n) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_blob_write(pBlob, zBuf, n, iOffset);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+  }
+
+  return (rc==SQLITE_OK ? TCL_OK : TCL_ERROR);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB */
+
+/*
+** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
+*/
+int Sqlitetest_blob_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+  } aObjCmd[] = {
+     { "sqlite3_blob_open",            test_blob_open        },
+     { "sqlite3_blob_close",           test_blob_close       },
+     { "sqlite3_blob_bytes",           test_blob_bytes       },
+     { "sqlite3_blob_read",            test_blob_read        },
+     { "sqlite3_blob_write",           test_blob_write       },
+  };
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, aObjCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
+  }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB */
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_btree.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_btree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..168a10f1f3cb1e7c65dac0c305aa68c9734fd8bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_btree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+** 2007 May 05
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Code for testing the btree.c module in SQLite.  This code
+** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
+** testing of the SQLite library.
+*/
+#include "btreeInt.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+
+/*
+** Usage: sqlite3_shared_cache_report
+**
+** Return a list of file that are shared and the number of
+** references to each file.
+*/
+int SQLITE_TCLAPI sqlite3BtreeSharedCacheReport(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
+  extern BtShared *sqlite3SharedCacheList;
+  BtShared *pBt;
+  Tcl_Obj *pRet = Tcl_NewObj();
+  for(pBt=GLOBAL(BtShared*,sqlite3SharedCacheList); pBt; pBt=pBt->pNext){
+    const char *zFile = sqlite3PagerFilename(pBt->pPager, 1);
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj(zFile, -1));
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pRet, Tcl_NewIntObj(pBt->nRef));
+  }
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Print debugging information about all cursors to standard output.
+*/
+void sqlite3BtreeCursorList(Btree *p){
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  BtCursor *pCur;
+  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
+  for(pCur=pBt->pCursor; pCur; pCur=pCur->pNext){
+    MemPage *pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
+    char *zMode = (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag) ? "rw" : "ro";
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("CURSOR %p rooted at %4d(%s) currently at %d.%d%s\n",
+       pCur, pCur->pgnoRoot, zMode,
+       pPage ? pPage->pgno : 0, pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage],
+       (pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID) ? "" : " eof"
+    );
+  }
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_devsym.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_devsym.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..86b78f15a133a07879a3b7d5d6444b1cae36879f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_devsym.c
@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+/*
+** 2008 Jan 22
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains code that modified the OS layer in order to simulate
+** different device types (by overriding the return values of the 
+** xDeviceCharacteristics() and xSectorSize() methods).
+*/
+#if SQLITE_TEST          /* This file is used for testing only */
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+/*
+** Maximum pathname length supported by the devsym backend.
+*/
+#define DEVSYM_MAX_PATHNAME 512
+
+/*
+** Name used to identify this VFS.
+*/
+#define DEVSYM_VFS_NAME "devsym"
+#define WRITECRASH_NAME "writecrash"
+
+typedef struct devsym_file devsym_file;
+struct devsym_file {
+  sqlite3_file base;
+  sqlite3_file *pReal;
+};
+
+/*
+** Method declarations for devsym_file.
+*/
+static int devsymClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int devsymRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int devsymWrite(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int devsymTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int devsymSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int devsymFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int devsymLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int devsymUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int devsymCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *);
+static int devsymFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int devsymSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int devsymDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+static int devsymShmLock(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int);
+static int devsymShmMap(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int, void volatile **);
+static void devsymShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
+static int devsymShmUnmap(sqlite3_file*,int);
+
+/*
+** Method declarations for devsym_vfs.
+*/
+static int devsymOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
+static int devsymDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
+static int devsymAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);
+static int devsymFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int, char *zOut);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+static void *devsymDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
+static void devsymDlError(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
+static void (*devsymDlSym(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol))(void);
+static void devsymDlClose(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
+static int devsymRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
+static int devsymSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
+static int devsymCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
+
+struct DevsymGlobal {
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
+  int iDeviceChar;
+  int iSectorSize;
+  int nWriteCrash;
+};
+struct DevsymGlobal g = {0, 0, 512, 0};
+
+/*
+** Close an devsym-file.
+*/
+static int devsymClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  sqlite3OsClose(p->pReal);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read data from an devsym-file.
+*/
+static int devsymRead(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsRead(p->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+}
+
+/*
+** Write data to an devsym-file.
+*/
+static int devsymWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  const void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsWrite(p->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+}
+
+/*
+** Truncate an devsym-file.
+*/
+static int devsymTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsTruncate(p->pReal, size);
+}
+
+/*
+** Sync an devsym-file.
+*/
+static int devsymSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsSync(p->pReal, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current file-size of an devsym-file.
+*/
+static int devsymFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsFileSize(p->pReal, pSize);
+}
+
+/*
+** Lock an devsym-file.
+*/
+static int devsymLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsLock(p->pReal, eLock);
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock an devsym-file.
+*/
+static int devsymUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsUnlock(p->pReal, eLock);
+}
+
+/*
+** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an devsym-file.
+*/
+static int devsymCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(p->pReal, pResOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** File control method. For custom operations on an devsym-file.
+*/
+static int devsymFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsFileControl(p->pReal, op, pArg);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the sector-size in bytes for an devsym-file.
+*/
+static int devsymSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  return g.iSectorSize;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an devsym-file.
+*/
+static int devsymDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  return g.iDeviceChar;
+}
+
+/*
+** Shared-memory methods are all pass-throughs.
+*/
+static int devsymShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return p->pReal->pMethods->xShmLock(p->pReal, ofst, n, flags);
+}
+static int devsymShmMap(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  int iRegion, 
+  int szRegion, 
+  int isWrite, 
+  void volatile **pp
+){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return p->pReal->pMethods->xShmMap(p->pReal, iRegion, szRegion, isWrite, pp);
+}
+static void devsymShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  p->pReal->pMethods->xShmBarrier(p->pReal);
+}
+static int devsymShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFile, int delFlag){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return p->pReal->pMethods->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, delFlag);
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** Open an devsym file handle.
+*/
+static int devsymOpen(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+  const char *zName,
+  sqlite3_file *pFile,
+  int flags,
+  int *pOutFlags
+){
+static sqlite3_io_methods devsym_io_methods = {
+  2,                                /* iVersion */
+  devsymClose,                      /* xClose */
+  devsymRead,                       /* xRead */
+  devsymWrite,                      /* xWrite */
+  devsymTruncate,                   /* xTruncate */
+  devsymSync,                       /* xSync */
+  devsymFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
+  devsymLock,                       /* xLock */
+  devsymUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
+  devsymCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
+  devsymFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
+  devsymSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
+  devsymDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+  devsymShmMap,                     /* xShmMap */
+  devsymShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */
+  devsymShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */
+  devsymShmUnmap                    /* xShmUnmap */
+};
+
+  int rc;
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  p->pReal = (sqlite3_file *)&p[1];
+  rc = sqlite3OsOpen(g.pVfs, zName, p->pReal, flags, pOutFlags);
+  if( p->pReal->pMethods ){
+    pFile->pMethods = &devsym_io_methods;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete the file located at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true,
+** ensure the file-system modifications are synced to disk before
+** returning.
+*/
+static int devsymDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
+  return sqlite3OsDelete(g.pVfs, zPath, dirSync);
+}
+
+/*
+** Test for access permissions. Return true if the requested permission
+** is available, or false otherwise.
+*/
+static int devsymAccess(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
+  const char *zPath, 
+  int flags, 
+  int *pResOut
+){
+  return sqlite3OsAccess(g.pVfs, zPath, flags, pResOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate buffer zOut with the full canonical pathname corresponding
+** to the pathname in zPath. zOut is guaranteed to point to a buffer
+** of at least (DEVSYM_MAX_PATHNAME+1) bytes.
+*/
+static int devsymFullPathname(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
+  const char *zPath, 
+  int nOut, 
+  char *zOut
+){
+  return sqlite3OsFullPathname(g.pVfs, zPath, nOut, zOut);
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+/*
+** Open the dynamic library located at zPath and return a handle.
+*/
+static void *devsymDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
+  return sqlite3OsDlOpen(g.pVfs, zPath);
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer zErrMsg (size nByte bytes) with a human readable
+** utf-8 string describing the most recent error encountered associated 
+** with dynamic libraries.
+*/
+static void devsymDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zErrMsg){
+  sqlite3OsDlError(g.pVfs, nByte, zErrMsg);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the symbol zSymbol in the dynamic library pHandle.
+*/
+static void (*devsymDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *p, const char *zSym))(void){
+  return sqlite3OsDlSym(g.pVfs, p, zSym);
+}
+
+/*
+** Close the dynamic library handle pHandle.
+*/
+static void devsymDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
+  sqlite3OsDlClose(g.pVfs, pHandle);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer pointed to by zBufOut with nByte bytes of 
+** random data.
+*/
+static int devsymRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
+  return sqlite3OsRandomness(g.pVfs, nByte, zBufOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Sleep for nMicro microseconds. Return the number of microseconds 
+** actually slept.
+*/
+static int devsymSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
+  return sqlite3OsSleep(g.pVfs, nMicro);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut.
+*/
+static int devsymCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTimeOut){
+  return g.pVfs->xCurrentTime(g.pVfs, pTimeOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the sector-size in bytes for an writecrash-file.
+*/
+static int writecrashSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsSectorSize(p->pReal);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an writecrash-file.
+*/
+static int writecrashDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(p->pReal);
+}
+
+/*
+** Write data to an writecrash-file.
+*/
+static int writecrashWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  const void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  if( g.nWriteCrash>0 ){
+    g.nWriteCrash--;
+    if( g.nWriteCrash==0 ) abort();
+  }
+  return sqlite3OsWrite(p->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+}
+
+/*
+** Open an writecrash file handle.
+*/
+static int writecrashOpen(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+  const char *zName,
+  sqlite3_file *pFile,
+  int flags,
+  int *pOutFlags
+){
+static sqlite3_io_methods writecrash_io_methods = {
+  2,                                /* iVersion */
+  devsymClose,                      /* xClose */
+  devsymRead,                       /* xRead */
+  writecrashWrite,                  /* xWrite */
+  devsymTruncate,                   /* xTruncate */
+  devsymSync,                       /* xSync */
+  devsymFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
+  devsymLock,                       /* xLock */
+  devsymUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
+  devsymCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
+  devsymFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
+  writecrashSectorSize,             /* xSectorSize */
+  writecrashDeviceCharacteristics,  /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+  devsymShmMap,                     /* xShmMap */
+  devsymShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */
+  devsymShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */
+  devsymShmUnmap                    /* xShmUnmap */
+};
+
+  int rc;
+  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
+  p->pReal = (sqlite3_file *)&p[1];
+  rc = sqlite3OsOpen(g.pVfs, zName, p->pReal, flags, pOutFlags);
+  if( p->pReal->pMethods ){
+    pFile->pMethods = &writecrash_io_methods;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static sqlite3_vfs devsym_vfs = {
+  2,                     /* iVersion */
+  sizeof(devsym_file),      /* szOsFile */
+  DEVSYM_MAX_PATHNAME,      /* mxPathname */
+  0,                     /* pNext */
+  DEVSYM_VFS_NAME,          /* zName */
+  0,                     /* pAppData */
+  devsymOpen,               /* xOpen */
+  devsymDelete,             /* xDelete */
+  devsymAccess,             /* xAccess */
+  devsymFullPathname,       /* xFullPathname */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  devsymDlOpen,             /* xDlOpen */
+  devsymDlError,            /* xDlError */
+  devsymDlSym,              /* xDlSym */
+  devsymDlClose,            /* xDlClose */
+#else
+  0,                        /* xDlOpen */
+  0,                        /* xDlError */
+  0,                        /* xDlSym */
+  0,                        /* xDlClose */
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
+  devsymRandomness,         /* xRandomness */
+  devsymSleep,              /* xSleep */
+  devsymCurrentTime,        /* xCurrentTime */
+  0,                        /* xGetLastError */
+  0                         /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */
+};
+
+static sqlite3_vfs writecrash_vfs = {
+  2,                     /* iVersion */
+  sizeof(devsym_file),      /* szOsFile */
+  DEVSYM_MAX_PATHNAME,      /* mxPathname */
+  0,                     /* pNext */
+  WRITECRASH_NAME,          /* zName */
+  0,                     /* pAppData */
+  writecrashOpen,           /* xOpen */
+  devsymDelete,             /* xDelete */
+  devsymAccess,             /* xAccess */
+  devsymFullPathname,       /* xFullPathname */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  devsymDlOpen,             /* xDlOpen */
+  devsymDlError,            /* xDlError */
+  devsymDlSym,              /* xDlSym */
+  devsymDlClose,            /* xDlClose */
+#else
+  0,                        /* xDlOpen */
+  0,                        /* xDlError */
+  0,                        /* xDlSym */
+  0,                        /* xDlClose */
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
+  devsymRandomness,         /* xRandomness */
+  devsymSleep,              /* xSleep */
+  devsymCurrentTime,        /* xCurrentTime */
+  0,                        /* xGetLastError */
+  0                         /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */
+};
+
+
+/*
+** This procedure registers the devsym vfs with SQLite. If the argument is
+** true, the devsym vfs becomes the new default vfs. It is the only publicly
+** available function in this file.
+*/
+void devsym_register(int iDeviceChar, int iSectorSize){
+
+  if( g.pVfs==0 ){
+    g.pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+    devsym_vfs.szOsFile += g.pVfs->szOsFile;
+    writecrash_vfs.szOsFile += g.pVfs->szOsFile;
+    sqlite3_vfs_register(&devsym_vfs, 0);
+    sqlite3_vfs_register(&writecrash_vfs, 0);
+  }
+  if( iDeviceChar>=0 ){
+    g.iDeviceChar = iDeviceChar;
+  }else{
+    g.iDeviceChar = 0;
+  }
+  if( iSectorSize>=0 ){
+    g.iSectorSize = iSectorSize;
+  }else{
+    g.iSectorSize = 512;
+  }
+}
+
+void devsym_unregister(){
+  sqlite3_vfs_unregister(&devsym_vfs);
+  sqlite3_vfs_unregister(&writecrash_vfs);
+  g.pVfs = 0;
+  g.iDeviceChar = 0;
+  g.iSectorSize = 0;
+}
+
+void devsym_crash_on_write(int nWrite){
+  if( g.pVfs==0 ){
+    g.pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+    devsym_vfs.szOsFile += g.pVfs->szOsFile;
+    writecrash_vfs.szOsFile += g.pVfs->szOsFile;
+    sqlite3_vfs_register(&devsym_vfs, 0);
+    sqlite3_vfs_register(&writecrash_vfs, 0);
+  }
+  g.nWriteCrash = nWrite;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_fs.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_fs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d821a83b9db78ba48e01e48b967853c7083579e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_fs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,927 @@
+/*
+** 2013 Jan 11
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Code for testing the virtual table interfaces.  This code
+** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
+** testing of the SQLite library.
+**
+** The FS virtual table is created as follows:
+**
+**   CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE tbl USING fs(idx);
+**
+** where idx is the name of a table in the db with 2 columns.  The virtual
+** table also has two columns - file path and file contents.
+**
+** The first column of table idx must be an IPK, and the second contains file
+** paths. For example:
+**
+**   CREATE TABLE idx(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, path TEXT);
+**   INSERT INTO idx VALUES(4, '/etc/passwd');
+**
+** Adding the row to the idx table automatically creates a row in the 
+** virtual table with rowid=4, path=/etc/passwd and a text field that 
+** contains data read from file /etc/passwd on disk.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Virtual table module "fsdir"
+**
+** This module is designed to be used as a read-only eponymous virtual table.
+** Its schema is as follows:
+**
+**   CREATE TABLE fsdir(dir TEXT, name TEXT);
+**
+** When queried, a WHERE term of the form "dir = $dir" must be provided. The
+** virtual table then appears to have one row for each entry in file-system
+** directory $dir. Column dir contains a copy of $dir, and column "name"
+** contains the name of the directory entry.
+**
+** If the specified $dir cannot be opened or is not a directory, it is not
+** an error. The virtual table appears to be empty in this case.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Virtual table module "fstree"
+**
+** This module is also a read-only eponymous virtual table with the 
+** following schema:
+**
+**   CREATE TABLE fstree(path TEXT, size INT, data BLOB);
+**
+** Running a "SELECT * FROM fstree" query on this table returns the entire
+** contents of the file-system, starting at "/". To restrict the search
+** space, the virtual table supports LIKE and GLOB constraints on the
+** 'path' column. For example:
+**
+**   SELECT * FROM fstree WHERE path LIKE '/home/dan/sqlite/%'
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX || defined(__MINGW_H)
+# include <unistd.h>
+# include <dirent.h>
+# ifndef DIRENT
+#  define DIRENT dirent
+# endif
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+# include <io.h>
+# if !defined(__MINGW_H)
+#  include "test_windirent.h"
+# endif
+# ifndef S_ISREG
+#  define S_ISREG(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+typedef struct fs_vtab fs_vtab;
+typedef struct fs_cursor fs_cursor;
+
+/* 
+** A fs virtual-table object 
+*/
+struct fs_vtab {
+  sqlite3_vtab base;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  char *zDb;                      /* Name of db containing zTbl */
+  char *zTbl;                     /* Name of docid->file map table */
+};
+
+/* A fs cursor object */
+struct fs_cursor {
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  char *zBuf;
+  int nBuf;
+  int nAlloc;
+};
+
+/*************************************************************************
+** Start of fsdir implementation.
+*/
+typedef struct FsdirVtab FsdirVtab;
+typedef struct FsdirCsr FsdirCsr;
+struct FsdirVtab {
+  sqlite3_vtab base;
+};
+
+struct FsdirCsr {
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;
+  char *zDir;                     /* Buffer containing directory scanned */
+  DIR *pDir;                      /* Open directory */
+  sqlite3_int64 iRowid;
+  struct DIRENT *pEntry;
+};
+
+/*
+** This function is the implementation of both the xConnect and xCreate
+** methods of the fsdir virtual table.
+**
+** The argv[] array contains the following:
+**
+**   argv[0]   -> module name  ("fs")
+**   argv[1]   -> database name
+**   argv[2]   -> table name
+**   argv[...] -> other module argument fields.
+*/
+static int fsdirConnect(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  FsdirVtab *pTab;
+
+  if( argc!=3 ){
+    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("wrong number of arguments");
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  pTab = (FsdirVtab *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(FsdirVtab));
+  if( !pTab ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(FsdirVtab));
+
+  *ppVtab = &pTab->base;
+  sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, "CREATE TABLE xyz(dir, name);");
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** xDestroy/xDisconnect implementation.
+*/
+static int fsdirDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** xBestIndex implementation. The only constraint supported is:
+**
+**   (dir = ?)
+*/
+static int fsdirBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+  int ii;
+
+  pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1000000000.0;
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; ii++){
+    struct sqlite3_index_constraint const *p = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[ii];
+    if( p->iColumn==0 && p->usable && p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){
+      struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *pUsage;
+      pUsage = &pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[ii];
+      pUsage->omit = 1;
+      pUsage->argvIndex = 1;
+      pIdxInfo->idxNum = 1;
+      pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1.0;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** xOpen implementation.
+**
+** Open a new fsdir cursor.
+*/
+static int fsdirOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+  FsdirCsr *pCur;
+  /* Allocate an extra 256 bytes because it is undefined how big dirent.d_name
+  ** is and we need enough space.  Linux provides plenty already, but
+  ** Solaris only provides one byte. */
+  pCur = (FsdirCsr*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(FsdirCsr)+256);
+  if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(FsdirCsr));
+  *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close a fsdir cursor.
+*/
+static int fsdirClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  FsdirCsr *pCur = (FsdirCsr*)cur;
+  if( pCur->pDir ) closedir(pCur->pDir);
+  sqlite3_free(pCur->zDir);
+  sqlite3_free(pCur);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Skip the cursor to the next entry.
+*/
+static int fsdirNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  FsdirCsr *pCsr = (FsdirCsr*)cur;
+
+  if( pCsr->pDir ){
+    pCsr->pEntry = readdir(pCsr->pDir);
+    if( pCsr->pEntry==0 ){
+      closedir(pCsr->pDir);
+      pCsr->pDir = 0;
+    }
+    pCsr->iRowid++;
+  }
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** xFilter method implementation.
+*/
+static int fsdirFilter(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
+  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  FsdirCsr *pCsr = (FsdirCsr*)pVtabCursor;
+  const char *zDir;
+  int nDir;
+
+
+  if( idxNum!=1 || argc!=1 ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  pCsr->iRowid = 0;
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr->zDir);
+  if( pCsr->pDir ){
+    closedir(pCsr->pDir);
+    pCsr->pDir = 0;
+  }
+
+  zDir = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  nDir = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+  pCsr->zDir = sqlite3_malloc(nDir+1);
+  if( pCsr->zDir==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  memcpy(pCsr->zDir, zDir, nDir+1);
+
+  pCsr->pDir = opendir(pCsr->zDir);
+  return fsdirNext(pVtabCursor); 
+}
+
+/*
+** xEof method implementation.
+*/
+static int fsdirEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  FsdirCsr *pCsr = (FsdirCsr*)cur;
+  return pCsr->pDir==0;
+}
+
+/*
+** xColumn method implementation.
+*/
+static int fsdirColumn(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite3_context *ctx, int i){
+  FsdirCsr *pCsr = (FsdirCsr*)cur;
+  switch( i ){
+    case 0: /* dir */
+      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->zDir, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+      break;
+
+    case 1: /* name */
+      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCsr->pEntry->d_name, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      assert( 0 );
+  }
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** xRowid method implementation.
+*/
+static int fsdirRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
+  FsdirCsr *pCsr = (FsdirCsr*)cur;
+  *pRowid = pCsr->iRowid;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/*
+** End of fsdir implementation.
+*************************************************************************/
+
+/*************************************************************************
+** Start of fstree implementation.
+*/
+typedef struct FstreeVtab FstreeVtab;
+typedef struct FstreeCsr FstreeCsr;
+struct FstreeVtab {
+  sqlite3_vtab base;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+};
+
+struct FstreeCsr {
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* Statement to list paths */
+  int fd;                         /* File descriptor open on current path */
+};
+
+/*
+** This function is the implementation of both the xConnect and xCreate
+** methods of the fstree virtual table.
+**
+** The argv[] array contains the following:
+**
+**   argv[0]   -> module name  ("fs")
+**   argv[1]   -> database name
+**   argv[2]   -> table name
+**   argv[...] -> other module argument fields.
+*/
+static int fstreeConnect(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  FstreeVtab *pTab;
+
+  if( argc!=3 ){
+    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("wrong number of arguments");
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  pTab = (FstreeVtab *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(FstreeVtab));
+  if( !pTab ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(FstreeVtab));
+  pTab->db = db;
+
+  *ppVtab = &pTab->base;
+  sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, "CREATE TABLE xyz(path, size, data);");
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** xDestroy/xDisconnect implementation.
+*/
+static int fstreeDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** xBestIndex implementation. The only constraint supported is:
+**
+**   (dir = ?)
+*/
+static int fstreeBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+  int ii;
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; ii++){
+    struct sqlite3_index_constraint const *p = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[ii];
+    if( p->iColumn==0 && p->usable && (
+          p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB
+       || p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE
+       || p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
+    )){
+      struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *pUsage;
+      pUsage = &pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[ii];
+      pIdxInfo->idxNum = p->op;
+      pUsage->argvIndex = 1;
+      pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 100000.0;
+      return SQLITE_OK;
+    }
+  }
+
+  pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1000000000.0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** xOpen implementation.
+**
+** Open a new fstree cursor.
+*/
+static int fstreeOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+  FstreeCsr *pCur;
+  pCur = (FstreeCsr*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(FstreeCsr));
+  if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(FstreeCsr));
+  pCur->fd = -1;
+  *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static void fstreeCloseFd(FstreeCsr *pCsr){
+  if( pCsr->fd>=0 ){
+    close(pCsr->fd);
+    pCsr->fd = -1;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Close a fstree cursor.
+*/
+static int fstreeClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  FstreeCsr *pCsr = (FstreeCsr*)cur;
+  sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
+  fstreeCloseFd(pCsr);
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Skip the cursor to the next entry.
+*/
+static int fstreeNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  FstreeCsr *pCsr = (FstreeCsr*)cur;
+  int rc;
+
+  fstreeCloseFd(pCsr);
+  rc = sqlite3_step(pCsr->pStmt);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){
+    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
+    pCsr->pStmt = 0;
+  }else{
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    pCsr->fd = open((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pCsr->pStmt, 0), O_RDONLY);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** xFilter method implementation.
+*/
+static int fstreeFilter(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
+  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  FstreeCsr *pCsr = (FstreeCsr*)pVtabCursor;
+  FstreeVtab *pTab = (FstreeVtab*)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
+  int rc;
+  const char *zSql = 
+"WITH r(d) AS ("
+"  SELECT CASE WHEN dir=?2 THEN ?3 ELSE dir END || '/' || name "
+"    FROM fsdir WHERE dir=?1 AND name NOT LIKE '.%'"
+"  UNION ALL"
+"  SELECT dir || '/' || name FROM r, fsdir WHERE dir=d AND name NOT LIKE '.%'"
+") SELECT d FROM r;";
+
+  char *zRoot;
+  int nRoot;
+  char *zPrefix;
+  int nPrefix;
+  const char *zDir;
+  int nDir;
+  char aWild[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+  const char *zDrive = windirent_getenv("fstreeDrive");
+  if( zDrive==0 ){
+    zDrive = windirent_getenv("SystemDrive");
+  }
+  zRoot = sqlite3_mprintf("%s%c", zDrive, '/');
+  nRoot = sqlite3Strlen30(zRoot);
+  zPrefix = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zDrive);
+  nPrefix = sqlite3Strlen30(zPrefix);
+#else
+  zRoot = "/";
+  nRoot = 1;
+  zPrefix = "";
+  nPrefix = 0;
+#endif
+
+  zDir = zRoot;
+  nDir = nRoot;
+
+  fstreeCloseFd(pCsr);
+  sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
+  pCsr->pStmt = 0;
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pCsr->pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+
+  if( idxNum ){
+    const char *zQuery = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+    switch( idxNum ){
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB:
+        aWild[0] = '*';
+        aWild[1] = '?';
+        break;
+      case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE:
+        aWild[0] = '_';
+        aWild[1] = '%';
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if( sqlite3_strnicmp(zQuery, zPrefix, nPrefix)==0 ){
+      int i;
+      for(i=nPrefix; zQuery[i]; i++){
+        if( zQuery[i]==aWild[0] || zQuery[i]==aWild[1] ) break;
+        if( zQuery[i]=='/' ) nDir = i;
+      }
+      zDir = zQuery;
+    }
+  }
+  if( nDir==0 ) nDir = 1;
+
+  sqlite3_bind_text(pCsr->pStmt, 1, zDir, nDir, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  sqlite3_bind_text(pCsr->pStmt, 2, zRoot, nRoot, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  sqlite3_bind_text(pCsr->pStmt, 3, zPrefix, nPrefix, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+  sqlite3_free(zPrefix);
+  sqlite3_free(zRoot);
+#endif
+
+  return fstreeNext(pVtabCursor); 
+}
+
+/*
+** xEof method implementation.
+*/
+static int fstreeEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  FstreeCsr *pCsr = (FstreeCsr*)cur;
+  return pCsr->pStmt==0;
+}
+
+/*
+** xColumn method implementation.
+*/
+static int fstreeColumn(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite3_context *ctx, int i){
+  FstreeCsr *pCsr = (FstreeCsr*)cur;
+  if( i==0 ){      /* path */
+    sqlite3_result_value(ctx, sqlite3_column_value(pCsr->pStmt, 0));
+  }else{
+    struct stat sBuf;
+    fstat(pCsr->fd, &sBuf);
+
+    if( S_ISREG(sBuf.st_mode) ){
+      if( i==1 ){
+        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, sBuf.st_size);
+      }else{
+        int nRead;
+        char *aBuf = sqlite3_malloc(sBuf.st_mode+1);
+        if( !aBuf ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+        nRead = read(pCsr->fd, aBuf, sBuf.st_mode);
+        if( nRead!=sBuf.st_mode ){
+          return SQLITE_IOERR;
+        }
+        sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, aBuf, nRead, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+        sqlite3_free(aBuf);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** xRowid method implementation.
+*/
+static int fstreeRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
+  *pRowid = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/*
+** End of fstree implementation.
+*************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** This function is the implementation of both the xConnect and xCreate
+** methods of the fs virtual table.
+**
+** The argv[] array contains the following:
+**
+**   argv[0]   -> module name  ("fs")
+**   argv[1]   -> database name
+**   argv[2]   -> table name
+**   argv[...] -> other module argument fields.
+*/
+static int fsConnect(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  fs_vtab *pVtab;
+  int nByte;
+  const char *zTbl;
+  const char *zDb = argv[1];
+
+  if( argc!=4 ){
+    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("wrong number of arguments");
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+  zTbl = argv[3];
+
+  nByte = sizeof(fs_vtab) + (int)strlen(zTbl) + 1 + (int)strlen(zDb) + 1;
+  pVtab = (fs_vtab *)sqlite3MallocZero( nByte );
+  if( !pVtab ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+
+  pVtab->zTbl = (char *)&pVtab[1];
+  pVtab->zDb = &pVtab->zTbl[strlen(zTbl)+1];
+  pVtab->db = db;
+  memcpy(pVtab->zTbl, zTbl, strlen(zTbl));
+  memcpy(pVtab->zDb, zDb, strlen(zDb));
+  *ppVtab = &pVtab->base;
+  sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, "CREATE TABLE x(path TEXT, data TEXT)");
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/* Note that for this virtual table, the xCreate and xConnect
+** methods are identical. */
+
+static int fsDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/* The xDisconnect and xDestroy methods are also the same */
+
+/*
+** Open a new fs cursor.
+*/
+static int fsOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+  fs_cursor *pCur;
+  pCur = sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(fs_cursor));
+  *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close a fs cursor.
+*/
+static int fsClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  fs_cursor *pCur = (fs_cursor *)cur;
+  sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pStmt);
+  sqlite3_free(pCur->zBuf);
+  sqlite3_free(pCur);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static int fsNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  fs_cursor *pCur = (fs_cursor *)cur;
+  int rc;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_step(pCur->pStmt);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_ROW || rc==SQLITE_DONE ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static int fsFilter(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
+  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int rc;
+  fs_cursor *pCur = (fs_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
+  fs_vtab *p = (fs_vtab *)(pVtabCursor->pVtab);
+
+  assert( (idxNum==0 && argc==0) || (idxNum==1 && argc==1) );
+  if( idxNum==1 ){
+    char *zStmt = sqlite3_mprintf(
+        "SELECT * FROM %Q.%Q WHERE rowid=?", p->zDb, p->zTbl);
+    if( !zStmt ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zStmt, -1, &pCur->pStmt, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_bind_value(pCur->pStmt, 1, argv[0]);
+    }
+  }else{
+    char *zStmt = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM %Q.%Q", p->zDb, p->zTbl);
+    if( !zStmt ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zStmt, -1, &pCur->pStmt, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zStmt);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = fsNext(pVtabCursor); 
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static int fsColumn(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite3_context *ctx, int i){
+  fs_cursor *pCur = (fs_cursor*)cur;
+
+  assert( i==0 || i==1 || i==2 );
+  if( i==0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_value(ctx, sqlite3_column_value(pCur->pStmt, 0));
+  }else{
+    const char *zFile = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pCur->pStmt, 1);
+    struct stat sbuf;
+    int fd;
+
+    int n;
+    fd = open(zFile, O_RDONLY);
+    if( fd<0 ) return SQLITE_IOERR;
+    fstat(fd, &sbuf);
+
+    if( sbuf.st_size>=pCur->nAlloc ){
+      sqlite3_int64 nNew = sbuf.st_size*2;
+      char *zNew;
+      if( nNew<1024 ) nNew = 1024;
+
+      zNew = sqlite3Realloc(pCur->zBuf, nNew);
+      if( zNew==0 ){
+        close(fd);
+        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }
+      pCur->zBuf = zNew;
+      pCur->nAlloc = nNew;
+    }
+
+    n = (int)read(fd, pCur->zBuf, sbuf.st_size);
+    close(fd);
+    if( n!=sbuf.st_size ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+    pCur->nBuf = sbuf.st_size;
+    pCur->zBuf[pCur->nBuf] = '\0';
+
+    sqlite3_result_text(ctx, pCur->zBuf, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static int fsRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
+  fs_cursor *pCur = (fs_cursor*)cur;
+  *pRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pCur->pStmt, 0);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static int fsEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  fs_cursor *pCur = (fs_cursor*)cur;
+  return (sqlite3_data_count(pCur->pStmt)==0);
+}
+
+static int fsBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+  int ii;
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; ii++){
+    struct sqlite3_index_constraint const *pCons = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[ii];
+    if( pCons->iColumn<0 && pCons->usable
+           && pCons->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){
+      struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *pUsage;
+      pUsage = &pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[ii];
+      pUsage->omit = 0;
+      pUsage->argvIndex = 1;
+      pIdxInfo->idxNum = 1;
+      pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1.0;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** A virtual table module that provides read-only access to a
+** Tcl global variable namespace.
+*/
+static sqlite3_module fsModule = {
+  0,                         /* iVersion */
+  fsConnect,
+  fsConnect,
+  fsBestIndex,
+  fsDisconnect, 
+  fsDisconnect,
+  fsOpen,                      /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+  fsClose,                     /* xClose - close a cursor */
+  fsFilter,                    /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+  fsNext,                      /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+  fsEof,                       /* xEof - check for end of scan */
+  fsColumn,                    /* xColumn - read data */
+  fsRowid,                     /* xRowid - read data */
+  0,                           /* xUpdate */
+  0,                           /* xBegin */
+  0,                           /* xSync */
+  0,                           /* xCommit */
+  0,                           /* xRollback */
+  0,                           /* xFindMethod */
+  0,                           /* xRename */
+  0,                           /* xSavepoint */
+  0,                           /* xRelease */
+  0,                           /* xRollbackTo */
+  0,                           /* xShadowName */
+  0                            /* xIntegrity */
+};
+
+static sqlite3_module fsdirModule = {
+  0,                              /* iVersion */
+  fsdirConnect,                   /* xCreate */
+  fsdirConnect,                   /* xConnect */
+  fsdirBestIndex,                 /* xBestIndex */
+  fsdirDisconnect,                /* xDisconnect */
+  fsdirDisconnect,                /* xDestroy */
+  fsdirOpen,                      /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+  fsdirClose,                     /* xClose - close a cursor */
+  fsdirFilter,                    /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+  fsdirNext,                      /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+  fsdirEof,                       /* xEof - check for end of scan */
+  fsdirColumn,                    /* xColumn - read data */
+  fsdirRowid,                     /* xRowid - read data */
+  0,                              /* xUpdate */
+  0,                              /* xBegin */
+  0,                              /* xSync */
+  0,                              /* xCommit */
+  0,                              /* xRollback */
+  0,                              /* xFindMethod */
+  0,                              /* xRename */
+  0,                              /* xSavepoint */
+  0,                              /* xRelease */
+  0,                              /* xRollbackTo */
+  0,                              /* xShadowName */
+  0                               /* xIntegrity */
+};
+
+static sqlite3_module fstreeModule = {
+  0,                              /* iVersion */
+  fstreeConnect,                  /* xCreate */
+  fstreeConnect,                  /* xConnect */
+  fstreeBestIndex,                /* xBestIndex */
+  fstreeDisconnect,               /* xDisconnect */
+  fstreeDisconnect,               /* xDestroy */
+  fstreeOpen,                     /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+  fstreeClose,                    /* xClose - close a cursor */
+  fstreeFilter,                   /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+  fstreeNext,                     /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+  fstreeEof,                      /* xEof - check for end of scan */
+  fstreeColumn,                   /* xColumn - read data */
+  fstreeRowid,                    /* xRowid - read data */
+  0,                              /* xUpdate */
+  0,                              /* xBegin */
+  0,                              /* xSync */
+  0,                              /* xCommit */
+  0,                              /* xRollback */
+  0,                              /* xFindMethod */
+  0,                              /* xRename */
+  0,                              /* xSavepoint */
+  0,                              /* xRelease */
+  0,                              /* xRollbackTo */
+  0,                              /* xShadowName */
+  0                               /* xIntegrity */
+};
+
+/*
+** Decode a pointer to an sqlite3 object.
+*/
+extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite3 **ppDb);
+
+/*
+** Register the echo virtual table module.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI register_fs_module(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Pointer to sqlite3_enable_XXX function */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  sqlite3_create_module(db, "fs", &fsModule, (void *)interp);
+  sqlite3_create_module(db, "fsdir", &fsdirModule, 0);
+  sqlite3_create_module(db, "fstree", &fstreeModule, 0);
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
+*/
+int Sqlitetestfs_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+     void *clientData;
+  } aObjCmd[] = {
+     { "register_fs_module",   register_fs_module, 0 },
+  };
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, 
+        aObjCmd[i].xProc, aObjCmd[i].clientData, 0);
+  }
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_func.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_func.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c06705ae442e67c48e92cfd1a9e7ae3b4c39626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_func.c
@@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
+/*
+** 2008 March 19
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Code for testing all sorts of SQLite interfaces.  This code
+** implements new SQL functions used by the test scripts.
+*/
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "vdbeInt.h"
+
+/*
+** Allocate nByte bytes of space using sqlite3_malloc(). If the
+** allocation fails, call sqlite3_result_error_nomem() to notify
+** the database handle that malloc() has failed.
+*/
+static void *testContextMalloc(sqlite3_context *context, int nByte){
+  char *z = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
+  if( !z && nByte>0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+  }
+  return z;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function generates a string of random characters.  Used for
+** generating test data.
+*/
+static void randStr(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
+  static const unsigned char zSrc[] = 
+     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+     "0123456789"
+     ".-!,:*^+=_|?/<> ";
+  int iMin, iMax, n, r, i;
+  unsigned char zBuf[1000];
+
+  /* It used to be possible to call randstr() with any number of arguments,
+  ** but now it is registered with SQLite as requiring exactly 2.
+  */
+  assert(argc==2);
+
+  iMin = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
+  if( iMin<0 ) iMin = 0;
+  if( iMin>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMin = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
+  iMax = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
+  if( iMax<iMin ) iMax = iMin;
+  if( iMax>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMax = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
+  n = iMin;
+  if( iMax>iMin ){
+    sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(r), &r);
+    r &= 0x7fffffff;
+    n += r%(iMax + 1 - iMin);
+  }
+  assert( n<sizeof(zBuf) );
+  sqlite3_randomness(n, zBuf);
+  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+    zBuf[i] = zSrc[zBuf[i]%(sizeof(zSrc)-1)];
+  }
+  zBuf[n] = 0;
+  sqlite3_result_text(context, (char*)zBuf, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+}
+
+/*
+** The following two SQL functions are used to test returning a text
+** result with a destructor. Function 'test_destructor' takes one argument
+** and returns the same argument interpreted as TEXT. A destructor is
+** passed with the sqlite3_result_text() call.
+**
+** SQL function 'test_destructor_count' returns the number of outstanding 
+** allocations made by 'test_destructor';
+**
+** WARNING: Not threadsafe.
+*/
+static int test_destructor_count_var = 0;
+static void destructor(void *p){
+  char *zVal = (char *)p;
+  assert(zVal);
+  zVal--;
+  sqlite3_free(zVal);
+  test_destructor_count_var--;
+}
+static void test_destructor(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  char *zVal;
+  int len;
+  
+  test_destructor_count_var++;
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
+  len = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]); 
+  zVal = testContextMalloc(pCtx, len+3);
+  if( !zVal ){
+    return;
+  }
+  zVal[len+1] = 0;
+  zVal[len+2] = 0;
+  zVal++;
+  memcpy(zVal, sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), len);
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zVal, -1, destructor);
+}
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+static void test_destructor16(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  char *zVal;
+  int len;
+  
+  test_destructor_count_var++;
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
+  len = sqlite3_value_bytes16(argv[0]); 
+  zVal = testContextMalloc(pCtx, len+3);
+  if( !zVal ){
+    return;
+  }
+  zVal[len+1] = 0;
+  zVal[len+2] = 0;
+  zVal++;
+  memcpy(zVal, sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]), len);
+  sqlite3_result_text16(pCtx, zVal, -1, destructor);
+}
+#endif
+static void test_destructor_count(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, test_destructor_count_var);
+}
+
+/*
+** The following aggregate function, test_agg_errmsg16(), takes zero 
+** arguments. It returns the text value returned by the sqlite3_errmsg16()
+** API function.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+void sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(void);
+void sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(void);
+#else
+  #define sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc()
+  #define sqlite3EndBenignMalloc()
+#endif
+static void test_agg_errmsg16_step(sqlite3_context *a, int b,sqlite3_value **c){
+}
+static void test_agg_errmsg16_final(sqlite3_context *ctx){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+  const void *z;
+  sqlite3 * db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
+  sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 2048);
+  z = sqlite3_errmsg16(db);
+  sqlite3_result_text16(ctx, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Routines for testing the sqlite3_get_auxdata() and sqlite3_set_auxdata()
+** interface.
+**
+** The test_auxdata() SQL function attempts to register each of its arguments
+** as auxiliary data.  If there are no prior registrations of aux data for
+** that argument (meaning the argument is not a constant or this is its first
+** call) then the result for that argument is 0.  If there is a prior
+** registration, the result for that argument is 1.  The overall result
+** is the individual argument results separated by spaces.
+*/
+static void free_test_auxdata(void *p) {sqlite3_free(p);}
+static void test_auxdata(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int i;
+  char *zRet = testContextMalloc(pCtx, nArg*2);
+  if( !zRet ) return;
+  memset(zRet, 0, nArg*2);
+  for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
+    char const *z = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
+    if( z ){
+      int n;
+      char *zAux = sqlite3_get_auxdata(pCtx, i);
+      if( zAux ){
+        zRet[i*2] = '1';
+        assert( strcmp(zAux,z)==0 );
+      }else {
+        zRet[i*2] = '0';
+      }
+      n = (int)strlen(z) + 1;
+      zAux = testContextMalloc(pCtx, n);
+      if( zAux ){
+        memcpy(zAux, z, n);
+        sqlite3_set_auxdata(pCtx, i, zAux, free_test_auxdata);
+      }
+      zRet[i*2+1] = ' ';
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zRet, 2*nArg-1, free_test_auxdata);
+}
+
+/*
+** A function to test error reporting from user functions. This function
+** returns a copy of its first argument as the error message.  If the
+** second argument exists, it becomes the error code.
+*/
+static void test_error(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), -1);
+  if( nArg==2 ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]));
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the counter(X) function.  If X is an integer
+** constant, then the first invocation will return X.  The second X+1.
+** and so forth.  Can be used (for example) to provide a sequence number
+** in a result set.
+*/
+static void counterFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,   /* Function context */
+  int nArg,                /* Number of function arguments */
+  sqlite3_value **argv     /* Values for all function arguments */
+){
+  int *pCounter = (int*)sqlite3_get_auxdata(pCtx, 0);
+  if( pCounter==0 ){
+    pCounter = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCounter) );
+    if( pCounter==0 ){
+      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
+      return;
+    }
+    *pCounter = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
+    sqlite3_set_auxdata(pCtx, 0, pCounter, sqlite3_free);
+  }else{
+    ++*pCounter;
+  }
+  sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, *pCounter);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function takes two arguments.  It performance UTF-8/16 type
+** conversions on the first argument then returns a copy of the second
+** argument.
+**
+** This function is used in cases such as the following:
+**
+**      SELECT test_isolation(x,x) FROM t1;
+**
+** We want to verify that the type conversions that occur on the
+** first argument do not invalidate the second argument.
+*/
+static void test_isolation(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+  sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]);
+  sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]);
+  sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+#endif
+  sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, argv[1]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Invoke an SQL statement recursively.  The function result is the 
+** first column of the first row of the result set.
+*/
+static void test_eval(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);
+  const char *zSql;
+
+  zSql = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, 0));
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  }
+  if( rc ){
+    char *zErr;
+    assert( pStmt==0 );
+    zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("sqlite3_prepare_v2() error: %s",sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zErr, -1, sqlite3_free);
+    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** convert one character from hex to binary
+*/
+static int testHexChar(char c){
+  if( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
+    return c - '0';
+  }else if( c>='a' && c<='f' ){
+    return c - 'a' + 10;
+  }else if( c>='A' && c<='F' ){
+    return c - 'A' + 10;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert hex to binary.
+*/
+static void testHexToBin(const char *zIn, char *zOut){
+  while( zIn[0] && zIn[1] ){
+    *(zOut++) = (testHexChar(zIn[0])<<4) + testHexChar(zIn[1]);
+    zIn += 2;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+**      hex_to_utf16be(HEX)
+**
+** Convert the input string from HEX into binary.  Then return the
+** result using sqlite3_result_text16le().
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+static void testHexToUtf16be(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int n;
+  const char *zIn;
+  char *zOut;
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+  zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  zOut = sqlite3_malloc( n/2 );
+  if( zOut==0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
+  }else{
+    testHexToBin(zIn, zOut);
+    sqlite3_result_text16be(pCtx, zOut, n/2, sqlite3_free);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+**      hex_to_utf8(HEX)
+**
+** Convert the input string from HEX into binary.  Then return the
+** result using sqlite3_result_text16le().
+*/
+static void testHexToUtf8(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int n;
+  const char *zIn;
+  char *zOut;
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+  zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  zOut = sqlite3_malloc( n/2 );
+  if( zOut==0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
+  }else{
+    testHexToBin(zIn, zOut);
+    sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zOut, n/2, sqlite3_free);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+**      hex_to_utf16le(HEX)
+**
+** Convert the input string from HEX into binary.  Then return the
+** result using sqlite3_result_text16le().
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+static void testHexToUtf16le(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int n;
+  const char *zIn;
+  char *zOut;
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+  zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  zOut = sqlite3_malloc( n/2 );
+  if( zOut==0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
+  }else{
+    testHexToBin(zIn, zOut);
+    sqlite3_result_text16le(pCtx, zOut, n/2, sqlite3_free);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** SQL function:   real2hex(X)
+**
+** If argument X is a real number, then convert it into a string which is
+** the big-endian hexadecimal representation of the ieee754 encoding of
+** that number.  If X is not a real number, return NULL.
+*/
+static void real2hex(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  union {
+    sqlite3_uint64 i;
+    double r;
+    unsigned char x[8];
+  } v;
+  char zOut[20];
+  int i;
+  int bigEndian;
+  v.i = 1;
+  bigEndian = v.x[0]==0;
+  v.r = sqlite3_value_double(argv[0]);
+  for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+    if( bigEndian ){
+      zOut[i*2]   = "0123456789abcdef"[v.x[i]>>4];
+      zOut[i*2+1] = "0123456789abcdef"[v.x[i]&0xf];
+    }else{
+      zOut[14-i*2]   = "0123456789abcdef"[v.x[i]>>4];
+      zOut[14-i*2+1] = "0123456789abcdef"[v.x[i]&0xf];
+    }
+  }
+  zOut[16] = 0;
+  sqlite3_result_text(context, zOut, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+}
+
+/*
+**     test_extract(record, field)
+**
+** This function implements an SQL user-function that accepts a blob
+** containing a formatted database record as the first argument. The
+** second argument is the index of the field within that record to
+** extract and return.
+*/
+static void test_extract(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
+  u8 *pRec;
+  u8 *pEndHdr;                    /* Points to one byte past record header */
+  u8 *pHdr;                       /* Current point in record header */
+  u8 *pBody;                      /* Current point in record data */
+  u64 nHdr;                       /* Bytes in record header */
+  int iIdx;                       /* Required field */
+  int iCurrent = 0;               /* Current field */
+
+  assert( argc==2 );
+  pRec = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
+  iIdx = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
+
+  pHdr = pRec + sqlite3GetVarint(pRec, &nHdr);
+  pBody = pEndHdr = &pRec[nHdr];
+
+  for(iCurrent=0; pHdr<pEndHdr && iCurrent<=iIdx; iCurrent++){
+    u64 iSerialType;
+    Mem mem;
+
+    memset(&mem, 0, sizeof(mem));
+    mem.db = db;
+    mem.enc = ENC(db);
+    pHdr += sqlite3GetVarint(pHdr, &iSerialType);
+    sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(pBody, (u32)iSerialType, &mem);
+    pBody += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen((u32)iSerialType);
+
+    if( iCurrent==iIdx ){
+      sqlite3_result_value(context, &mem);
+    }
+
+    if( mem.szMalloc ) sqlite3DbFree(db, mem.zMalloc);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+**      test_decode(record)
+**
+** This function implements an SQL user-function that accepts a blob
+** containing a formatted database record as its only argument. It returns
+** a tcl list (type SQLITE_TEXT) containing each of the values stored
+** in the record.
+*/
+static void test_decode(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
+  u8 *pRec;
+  u8 *pEndHdr;                    /* Points to one byte past record header */
+  u8 *pHdr;                       /* Current point in record header */
+  u8 *pBody;                      /* Current point in record data */
+  u64 nHdr;                       /* Bytes in record header */
+  Tcl_Obj *pRet;                  /* Return value */
+
+  pRet = Tcl_NewObj();
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pRet);
+
+  assert( argc==1 );
+  pRec = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
+
+  pHdr = pRec + sqlite3GetVarint(pRec, &nHdr);
+  pBody = pEndHdr = &pRec[nHdr];
+  while( pHdr<pEndHdr ){
+    Tcl_Obj *pVal = 0;
+    u64 iSerialType;
+    Mem mem;
+
+    memset(&mem, 0, sizeof(mem));
+    mem.db = db;
+    mem.enc = ENC(db);
+    pHdr += sqlite3GetVarint(pHdr, &iSerialType);
+    sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(pBody, (u32)iSerialType, &mem);
+    pBody += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen((u32)iSerialType);
+
+    switch( sqlite3_value_type(&mem) ){
+      case SQLITE_TEXT:
+        pVal = Tcl_NewStringObj((const char*)sqlite3_value_text(&mem), -1);
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_BLOB: {
+        char hexdigit[] = {
+          '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
+          '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
+        };
+        int n = sqlite3_value_bytes(&mem);
+        u8 *z = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(&mem);
+        int i;
+        pVal = Tcl_NewStringObj("x'", -1);
+        for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+          char hex[3];
+          hex[0] = hexdigit[((z[i] >> 4) & 0x0F)];
+          hex[1] = hexdigit[(z[i] & 0x0F)];
+          hex[2] = '\0';
+          Tcl_AppendStringsToObj(pVal, hex, 0);
+        }
+        Tcl_AppendStringsToObj(pVal, "'", 0);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case SQLITE_FLOAT:
+        pVal = Tcl_NewDoubleObj(sqlite3_value_double(&mem));
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_INTEGER:
+        pVal = Tcl_NewWideIntObj(sqlite3_value_int64(&mem));
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_NULL:
+        pVal = Tcl_NewStringObj("NULL", -1);
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        assert( 0 );
+    }
+
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, pVal);
+
+    if( mem.szMalloc ){
+      sqlite3DbFree(db, mem.zMalloc);
+    }
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_result_text(context, Tcl_GetString(pRet), -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pRet);
+}
+
+/*
+**       test_zeroblob(N)
+**
+** The implementation of scalar SQL function "test_zeroblob()". This is
+** similar to the built-in zeroblob() function, except that it does not
+** check that the integer parameter is within range before passing it
+** to sqlite3_result_zeroblob().
+*/
+static void test_zeroblob(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int nZero = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
+  sqlite3_result_zeroblob(context, nZero);
+}
+
+/*         test_getsubtype(V)
+**
+** Return the subtype for value V.
+*/
+static void test_getsubtype(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  sqlite3_result_int(context, (int)sqlite3_value_subtype(argv[0]));
+}
+
+/*         test_frombind(A,B,C,...)
+**
+** Return an integer bitmask that has a bit set for every argument
+** (up to the first 63 arguments) that originates from a bind a parameter.
+*/
+static void test_frombind(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  sqlite3_uint64 m = 0;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<argc && i<63; i++){
+    if( sqlite3_value_frombind(argv[i]) ) m |= ((sqlite3_uint64)1)<<i;
+  }
+  sqlite3_result_int64(context, (sqlite3_int64)m);
+}
+
+/*         test_setsubtype(V, T)
+**
+** Return the value V with its subtype changed to T
+*/
+static void test_setsubtype(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
+  sqlite3_result_subtype(context, (unsigned int)sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]));
+}
+
+static int registerTestFunctions(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  char **pzErrMsg,
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk
+){
+  static const struct {
+     char *zName;
+     signed char nArg;
+     unsigned int eTextRep; /* 1: UTF-16.  0: UTF-8 */
+     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
+  } aFuncs[] = {
+    { "randstr",               2, SQLITE_UTF8, randStr    },
+    { "test_destructor",       1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor},
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+    { "test_destructor16",     1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor16},
+    { "hex_to_utf16be",        1, SQLITE_UTF8, testHexToUtf16be},
+    { "hex_to_utf16le",        1, SQLITE_UTF8, testHexToUtf16le},
+#endif
+    { "hex_to_utf8",           1, SQLITE_UTF8, testHexToUtf8},
+    { "test_destructor_count", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor_count},
+    { "test_auxdata",         -1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_auxdata},
+    { "test_error",            1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_error},
+    { "test_error",            2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_error},
+    { "test_eval",             1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_eval},
+    { "test_isolation",        2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_isolation},
+    { "test_counter",          1, SQLITE_UTF8, counterFunc},
+    { "real2hex",              1, SQLITE_UTF8, real2hex},
+    { "test_decode",           1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_decode},
+    { "test_extract",          2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_extract},
+    { "test_zeroblob",  1, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, test_zeroblob},
+    { "test_getsubtype",       1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_getsubtype},
+    { "test_setsubtype",       2, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE,
+                                               test_setsubtype},
+    { "test_frombind",        -1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_frombind},
+  };
+  int i;
+
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFuncs)/sizeof(aFuncs[0]); i++){
+    sqlite3_create_function(db, aFuncs[i].zName, aFuncs[i].nArg,
+        aFuncs[i].eTextRep, 0, aFuncs[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_create_function(db, "test_agg_errmsg16", 0, SQLITE_ANY, 0, 0, 
+      test_agg_errmsg16_step, test_agg_errmsg16_final);
+      
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** TCLCMD:  autoinstall_test_functions
+**
+** Invoke this TCL command to use sqlite3_auto_extension() to cause
+** the standard set of test functions to be loaded into each new
+** database connection.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI autoinstall_test_funcs(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  extern int Md5_Register(sqlite3 *, char **, const sqlite3_api_routines *);
+  int rc = sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))registerTestFunctions);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))Md5_Register);
+  }
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** A bogus step function and finalizer function.
+*/
+static void tStep(sqlite3_context *a, int b, sqlite3_value **c){}
+static void tFinal(sqlite3_context *a){}
+
+
+/*
+** tclcmd:  abuse_create_function
+**
+** Make various calls to sqlite3_create_function that do not have valid
+** parameters.  Verify that the error condition is detected and reported.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI abuse_create_function(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp*, const char*, sqlite3**);
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int rc;
+  int mxArg;
+
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep,tStep,tFinal);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, tStep, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, tFinal);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE) goto abuse_err;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, 0, tFinal);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, tStep, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", -2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 128, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "funcxx"
+       "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
+       "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
+       "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
+       "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
+       "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789",
+       1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
+
+  /* This last function registration should actually work.  Generate
+  ** a no-op function (that always returns NULL) and which has the
+  ** maximum-length function name and the maximum number of parameters.
+  */
+  sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG, 10000);
+  mxArg = sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG, -1);
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "nullx"
+       "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
+       "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
+       "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
+       "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
+       "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789",
+       mxArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abuse_err;
+                                
+  return TCL_OK;
+
+abuse_err:
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "sqlite3_create_function abused test failed", 
+                   (char*)0);
+  return TCL_ERROR;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** SQLite user defined function to use with matchinfo() to calculate the
+** relevancy of an FTS match. The value returned is the relevancy score
+** (a real value greater than or equal to zero). A larger value indicates 
+** a more relevant document.
+**
+** The overall relevancy returned is the sum of the relevancies of each 
+** column value in the FTS table. The relevancy of a column value is the
+** sum of the following for each reportable phrase in the FTS query:
+**
+**   (<hit count> / <global hit count>) * <column weight>
+**
+** where <hit count> is the number of instances of the phrase in the
+** column value of the current row and <global hit count> is the number
+** of instances of the phrase in the same column of all rows in the FTS
+** table. The <column weight> is a weighting factor assigned to each
+** column by the caller (see below).
+**
+** The first argument to this function must be the return value of the FTS 
+** matchinfo() function. Following this must be one argument for each column 
+** of the FTS table containing a numeric weight factor for the corresponding 
+** column. Example:
+**
+**     CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE documents USING fts3(title, content)
+**
+** The following query returns the docids of documents that match the full-text
+** query <query> sorted from most to least relevant. When calculating
+** relevance, query term instances in the 'title' column are given twice the
+** weighting of those in the 'content' column.
+**
+**     SELECT docid FROM documents 
+**     WHERE documents MATCH <query> 
+**     ORDER BY rank(matchinfo(documents), 1.0, 0.5) DESC
+*/
+static void rankfunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int nVal, sqlite3_value **apVal){
+  int *aMatchinfo;                /* Return value of matchinfo() */
+  int nMatchinfo;                 /* Number of elements in aMatchinfo[] */
+  int nCol = 0;                   /* Number of columns in the table */
+  int nPhrase = 0;                /* Number of phrases in the query */
+  int iPhrase;                    /* Current phrase */
+  double score = 0.0;             /* Value to return */
+
+  assert( sizeof(int)==4 );
+
+  /* Check that the number of arguments passed to this function is correct.
+  ** If not, jump to wrong_number_args. Set aMatchinfo to point to the array
+  ** of unsigned integer values returned by FTS function matchinfo. Set
+  ** nPhrase to contain the number of reportable phrases in the users full-text
+  ** query, and nCol to the number of columns in the table. Then check that the
+  ** size of the matchinfo blob is as expected. Return an error if it is not.
+  */
+  if( nVal<1 ) goto wrong_number_args;
+  aMatchinfo = (int*)sqlite3_value_blob(apVal[0]);
+  nMatchinfo = sqlite3_value_bytes(apVal[0]) / sizeof(int);
+  if( nMatchinfo>=2 ){
+    nPhrase = aMatchinfo[0];
+    nCol = aMatchinfo[1];
+  }
+  if( nMatchinfo!=(2+3*nCol*nPhrase) ){
+    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx,
+        "invalid matchinfo blob passed to function rank()", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+  if( nVal!=(1+nCol) ) goto wrong_number_args;
+
+  /* Iterate through each phrase in the users query. */
+  for(iPhrase=0; iPhrase<nPhrase; iPhrase++){
+    int iCol;                     /* Current column */
+
+    /* Now iterate through each column in the users query. For each column,
+    ** increment the relevancy score by:
+    **
+    **   (<hit count> / <global hit count>) * <column weight>
+    **
+    ** aPhraseinfo[] points to the start of the data for phrase iPhrase. So
+    ** the hit count and global hit counts for each column are found in 
+    ** aPhraseinfo[iCol*3] and aPhraseinfo[iCol*3+1], respectively.
+    */
+    int *aPhraseinfo = &aMatchinfo[2 + iPhrase*nCol*3];
+    for(iCol=0; iCol<nCol; iCol++){
+      int nHitCount = aPhraseinfo[3*iCol];
+      int nGlobalHitCount = aPhraseinfo[3*iCol+1];
+      double weight = sqlite3_value_double(apVal[iCol+1]);
+      if( nHitCount>0 ){
+        score += ((double)nHitCount / (double)nGlobalHitCount) * weight;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, score);
+  return;
+
+  /* Jump here if the wrong number of arguments are passed to this function */
+wrong_number_args:
+  sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "wrong number of arguments to function rank()", -1);
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI install_fts3_rank_function(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp*, const char*, sqlite3**);
+  sqlite3 *db;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  sqlite3_create_function(db, "rank", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, rankfunc, 0, 0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
+*/
+int Sqlitetest_func_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+  } aObjCmd[] = {
+     { "autoinstall_test_functions",    autoinstall_test_funcs },
+     { "abuse_create_function",         abuse_create_function  },
+     { "install_fts3_rank_function",    install_fts3_rank_function  },
+  };
+  int i;
+  extern int Md5_Register(sqlite3 *, char **, const sqlite3_api_routines *);
+
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, aObjCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
+  }
+  sqlite3_initialize();
+  sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))registerTestFunctions);
+  sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))Md5_Register);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_hexio.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_hexio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3c856b3306c81e8f3e9babc142630ecbe0e168ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_hexio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+/*
+** 2007 April 6
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Code for testing all sorts of SQLite interfaces.  This code
+** implements TCL commands for reading and writing the binary
+** database files and displaying the content of those files as
+** hexadecimal.  We could, in theory, use the built-in "binary"
+** command of TCL to do a lot of this, but there are some issues
+** with historical versions of the "binary" command.  So it seems
+** easier and safer to build our own mechanism.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+
+/*
+** Convert binary to hex.  The input zBuf[] contains N bytes of
+** binary data.  zBuf[] is 2*n+1 bytes long.  Overwrite zBuf[]
+** with a hexadecimal representation of its original binary input.
+*/
+void sqlite3TestBinToHex(unsigned char *zBuf, int N){
+  const unsigned char zHex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+  int i, j;
+  unsigned char c;
+  i = N*2;
+  zBuf[i--] = 0;
+  for(j=N-1; j>=0; j--){
+    c = zBuf[j];
+    zBuf[i--] = zHex[c&0xf];
+    zBuf[i--] = zHex[c>>4];
+  }
+  assert( i==-1 );
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert hex to binary.  The input zIn[] contains N bytes of
+** hexadecimal.  Convert this into binary and write aOut[] with
+** the binary data.  Spaces in the original input are ignored.
+** Return the number of bytes of binary rendered.
+*/
+int sqlite3TestHexToBin(const unsigned char *zIn, int N, unsigned char *aOut){
+  const unsigned char aMap[] = {
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,  9,10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0,11,12,13,14,15,16, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0,11,12,13,14,15,16, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+  };
+  int i, j;
+  int hi=1;
+  unsigned char c;
+
+  for(i=j=0; i<N; i++){
+    c = aMap[zIn[i]];
+    if( c==0 ) continue;
+    if( hi ){
+      aOut[j] = (c-1)<<4;
+      hi = 0;
+    }else{
+      aOut[j++] |= c-1;
+      hi = 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return j;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Usage:   hexio_read  FILENAME  OFFSET  AMT
+**
+** Read AMT bytes from file FILENAME beginning at OFFSET from the
+** beginning of the file.  Convert that information to hexadecimal
+** and return the resulting HEX string.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI hexio_read(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int offset;
+  int amt, got;
+  const char *zFile;
+  unsigned char *zBuf;
+  FILE *in;
+
+  if( objc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "FILENAME OFFSET AMT");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &offset) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &amt) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  zFile = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+  zBuf = sqlite3_malloc( amt*2+1 );
+  if( zBuf==0 ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  in = fopen(zFile, "rb");
+  if( in==0 ){
+    in = fopen(zFile, "r");
+  }
+  if( in==0 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "cannot open input file ", zFile, 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  fseek(in, offset, SEEK_SET);
+  got = (int)fread(zBuf, 1, amt, in);
+  fclose(in);
+  if( got<0 ){
+    got = 0;
+  }
+  sqlite3TestBinToHex(zBuf, got);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, 0);
+  sqlite3_free(zBuf);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Usage:   hexio_write  FILENAME  OFFSET  DATA
+**
+** Write DATA into file FILENAME beginning at OFFSET from the
+** beginning of the file.  DATA is expressed in hexadecimal.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI hexio_write(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int offset;
+  Tcl_Size nIn;
+  int nOut, written;
+  const char *zFile;
+  const unsigned char *zIn;
+  unsigned char *aOut;
+  FILE *out;
+
+  if( objc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "FILENAME OFFSET HEXDATA");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &offset) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  zFile = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+  zIn = (const unsigned char *)Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[3], &nIn);
+  aOut = sqlite3_malloc64( 1 + nIn/2 );
+  if( aOut==0 ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  nOut = sqlite3TestHexToBin(zIn, (int)nIn, aOut);
+  out = fopen(zFile, "r+b");
+  if( out==0 ){
+    out = fopen(zFile, "r+");
+  }
+  if( out==0 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "cannot open output file ", zFile, 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  fseek(out, offset, SEEK_SET);
+  written = (int)fwrite(aOut, 1, nOut, out);
+  sqlite3_free(aOut);
+  fclose(out);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(written));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** USAGE:   hexio_get_int   HEXDATA
+**
+** Interpret the HEXDATA argument as a big-endian integer.  Return
+** the value of that integer.  HEXDATA can contain between 2 and 8
+** hexadecimal digits.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI hexio_get_int(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int val;
+  Tcl_Size nIn;
+  int nOut;
+  const unsigned char *zIn;
+  unsigned char *aOut;
+  unsigned char aNum[4];
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HEXDATA");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zIn = (const unsigned char *)Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[1], &nIn);
+  aOut = sqlite3_malloc64( 1 + nIn/2 );
+  if( aOut==0 ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  nOut = sqlite3TestHexToBin(zIn, (int)nIn, aOut);
+  if( nOut>=4 ){
+    memcpy(aNum, aOut, 4);
+  }else{
+    memset(aNum, 0, sizeof(aNum));
+    memcpy(&aNum[4-nOut], aOut, nOut);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(aOut);
+  val = (aNum[0]<<24) | (aNum[1]<<16) | (aNum[2]<<8) | aNum[3];
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(val));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** USAGE:   hexio_render_int16   INTEGER
+**
+** Render INTEGER has a 16-bit big-endian integer in hexadecimal.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI hexio_render_int16(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int val;
+  unsigned char aNum[10];
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "INTEGER");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &val) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  aNum[0] = val>>8;
+  aNum[1] = val;
+  sqlite3TestBinToHex(aNum, 2);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj((char*)aNum, 4));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** USAGE:   hexio_render_int32   INTEGER
+**
+** Render INTEGER has a 32-bit big-endian integer in hexadecimal.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI hexio_render_int32(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int val;
+  unsigned char aNum[10];
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "INTEGER");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &val) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  aNum[0] = val>>24;
+  aNum[1] = val>>16;
+  aNum[2] = val>>8;
+  aNum[3] = val;
+  sqlite3TestBinToHex(aNum, 4);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj((char*)aNum, 8));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** USAGE:  utf8_to_utf8  HEX
+**
+** The argument is a UTF8 string represented in hexadecimal.
+** The UTF8 might not be well-formed.  Run this string through
+** sqlite3Utf8to8() convert it back to hex and return the result.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI utf8_to_utf8(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  Tcl_Size n;
+  int nOut;
+  const unsigned char *zOrig;
+  unsigned char *z;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HEX");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zOrig = (unsigned char *)Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[1], &n);
+  z = sqlite3_malloc64( n+4 );
+  n = sqlite3TestHexToBin(zOrig, (int)n, z);
+  z[n] = 0;
+  nOut = sqlite3Utf8To8(z);
+  sqlite3TestBinToHex(z,nOut);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, (char*)z, 0);
+  sqlite3_free(z);
+  return TCL_OK;
+#else
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, 
+      "[utf8_to_utf8] unavailable - SQLITE_DEBUG not defined", 0
+  );
+  return TCL_ERROR;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int getFts3Varint(const char *p, sqlite_int64 *v){
+  const unsigned char *q = (const unsigned char *) p;
+  sqlite_uint64 x = 0, y = 1;
+  while( (*q & 0x80) == 0x80 ){
+    x += y * (*q++ & 0x7f);
+    y <<= 7;
+  }
+  x += y * (*q++);
+  *v = (sqlite_int64) x;
+  return (int) (q - (unsigned char *)p);
+}
+
+static int putFts3Varint(char *p, sqlite_int64 v){
+  unsigned char *q = (unsigned char *) p;
+  sqlite_uint64 vu = v;
+  do{
+    *q++ = (unsigned char) ((vu & 0x7f) | 0x80);
+    vu >>= 7;
+  }while( vu!=0 );
+  q[-1] &= 0x7f;  /* turn off high bit in final byte */
+  assert( q - (unsigned char *)p <= 10 );
+  return (int) (q - (unsigned char *)p);
+}
+
+/*
+** USAGE:  read_fts3varint BLOB VARNAME
+**
+** Read a varint from the start of BLOB. Set variable VARNAME to contain
+** the interpreted value. Return the number of bytes of BLOB consumed.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI read_fts3varint(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  Tcl_Size nBlob;
+  unsigned char *zBlob;
+  sqlite3_int64 iVal;
+  int nVal;
+
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "BLOB VARNAME");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zBlob = Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(objv[1], &nBlob);
+
+  nVal = getFts3Varint((char*)zBlob, (sqlite3_int64 *)(&iVal));
+  Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, objv[2], 0, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(iVal), 0);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(nVal));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** USAGE:  make_fts3record ARGLIST
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI make_fts3record(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  Tcl_Obj **aArg = 0;
+  Tcl_Size nArg = 0;
+  unsigned char *aOut = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 nOut = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 nAlloc = 0;
+  int i;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "LIST");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_ListObjGetElements(interp, objv[1], &nArg, &aArg) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  for(i=0; i<(int)nArg; i++){
+    Tcl_WideInt iVal;
+    if( TCL_OK==Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(0, aArg[i], &iVal) ){
+      if( nOut+10>nAlloc ){
+        int nNew = nAlloc?nAlloc*2:128;
+        unsigned char *aNew = sqlite3_realloc(aOut, nNew);
+        if( aNew==0 ){
+          sqlite3_free(aOut);
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+        aOut = aNew;
+        nAlloc = nNew;
+      }
+      nOut += putFts3Varint((char*)&aOut[nOut], iVal);
+    }else{
+      Tcl_Size nVal = 0;
+      char *zVal = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(aArg[i], &nVal);
+      while( (nOut + nVal)>nAlloc ){
+        sqlite3_int64 nNew = nAlloc?nAlloc*2:128;
+        unsigned char *aNew = sqlite3_realloc64(aOut, nNew);
+        if( aNew==0 ){
+          sqlite3_free(aOut);
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+        aOut = aNew;
+        nAlloc = nNew;
+      }
+      memcpy(&aOut[nOut], zVal, nVal);
+      nOut += nVal;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(aOut, nOut));
+  sqlite3_free(aOut);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
+*/
+int Sqlitetest_hexio_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+  } aObjCmd[] = {
+     { "hexio_read",                   hexio_read            },
+     { "hexio_write",                  hexio_write           },
+     { "hexio_get_int",                hexio_get_int         },
+     { "hexio_render_int16",           hexio_render_int16    },
+     { "hexio_render_int32",           hexio_render_int32    },
+     { "utf8_to_utf8",                 utf8_to_utf8          },
+     { "read_fts3varint",              read_fts3varint       },
+     { "make_fts3record",              make_fts3record       },
+  };
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, aObjCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_init.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f7b85875b079109884e8da0778e3edb6a2ec4589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/*
+** 2009 August 17
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** The code in this file is used for testing SQLite. It is not part of
+** the source code used in production systems.
+**
+** Specifically, this file tests the effect of errors while initializing
+** the various pluggable sub-systems from within sqlite3_initialize().
+** If an error occurs in sqlite3_initialize() the following should be
+** true:
+**
+**   1) An error code is returned to the user, and
+**   2) A subsequent call to sqlite3_shutdown() calls the shutdown method
+**      of those subsystems that were initialized, and
+**   3) A subsequent call to sqlite3_initialize() attempts to initialize
+**      the remaining, uninitialized, subsystems.
+*/
+
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+
+static struct Wrapped {
+  sqlite3_pcache_methods2 pcache;
+  sqlite3_mem_methods     mem;
+  sqlite3_mutex_methods   mutex;
+
+  int mem_init;              /* True if mem subsystem is initialized */
+  int mem_fail;              /* True to fail mem subsystem initialization */
+  int mutex_init;            /* True if mutex subsystem is initialized */
+  int mutex_fail;            /* True to fail mutex subsystem initialization */
+  int pcache_init;           /* True if pcache subsystem is initialized */
+  int pcache_fail;           /* True to fail pcache subsystem initialization */
+} wrapped;
+
+static int wrMemInit(void *pAppData){
+  int rc;
+  if( wrapped.mem_fail ){
+    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    rc = wrapped.mem.xInit(wrapped.mem.pAppData);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    wrapped.mem_init = 1;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+static void wrMemShutdown(void *pAppData){
+  wrapped.mem.xShutdown(wrapped.mem.pAppData);
+  wrapped.mem_init = 0;
+}
+static void *wrMemMalloc(int n)           {return wrapped.mem.xMalloc(n);}
+static void wrMemFree(void *p)            {wrapped.mem.xFree(p);}
+static void *wrMemRealloc(void *p, int n) {return wrapped.mem.xRealloc(p, n);}
+static int wrMemSize(void *p)             {return wrapped.mem.xSize(p);}
+static int wrMemRoundup(int n)            {return wrapped.mem.xRoundup(n);}
+
+
+static int wrMutexInit(void){
+  int rc;
+  if( wrapped.mutex_fail ){
+    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    rc = wrapped.mutex.xMutexInit();
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    wrapped.mutex_init = 1;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+static int wrMutexEnd(void){
+  wrapped.mutex.xMutexEnd();
+  wrapped.mutex_init = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static sqlite3_mutex *wrMutexAlloc(int e){
+  return wrapped.mutex.xMutexAlloc(e);
+}
+static void wrMutexFree(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+  wrapped.mutex.xMutexFree(p);
+}
+static void wrMutexEnter(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+  wrapped.mutex.xMutexEnter(p);
+}
+static int wrMutexTry(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+  return wrapped.mutex.xMutexTry(p);
+}
+static void wrMutexLeave(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+  wrapped.mutex.xMutexLeave(p);
+}
+static int wrMutexHeld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+  return wrapped.mutex.xMutexHeld(p);
+}
+static int wrMutexNotheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+  return wrapped.mutex.xMutexNotheld(p);
+}
+
+
+
+static int wrPCacheInit(void *pArg){
+  int rc;
+  if( wrapped.pcache_fail ){
+    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    rc = wrapped.pcache.xInit(wrapped.pcache.pArg);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    wrapped.pcache_init = 1;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+static void wrPCacheShutdown(void *pArg){
+  wrapped.pcache.xShutdown(wrapped.pcache.pArg);
+  wrapped.pcache_init = 0;
+}
+
+static sqlite3_pcache *wrPCacheCreate(int a, int b, int c){
+  return wrapped.pcache.xCreate(a, b, c);
+}  
+static void wrPCacheCachesize(sqlite3_pcache *p, int n){
+  wrapped.pcache.xCachesize(p, n);
+}  
+static int wrPCachePagecount(sqlite3_pcache *p){
+  return wrapped.pcache.xPagecount(p);
+}  
+static sqlite3_pcache_page *wrPCacheFetch(sqlite3_pcache *p, unsigned a, int b){
+  return wrapped.pcache.xFetch(p, a, b);
+}  
+static void wrPCacheUnpin(sqlite3_pcache *p, sqlite3_pcache_page *a, int b){
+  wrapped.pcache.xUnpin(p, a, b);
+}  
+static void wrPCacheRekey(
+  sqlite3_pcache *p, 
+  sqlite3_pcache_page *a, 
+  unsigned b, 
+  unsigned c
+){
+  wrapped.pcache.xRekey(p, a, b, c);
+}  
+static void wrPCacheTruncate(sqlite3_pcache *p, unsigned a){
+  wrapped.pcache.xTruncate(p, a);
+}  
+static void wrPCacheDestroy(sqlite3_pcache *p){
+  wrapped.pcache.xDestroy(p);
+}  
+
+static void installInitWrappers(void){
+  sqlite3_mutex_methods mutexmethods = {
+    wrMutexInit,  wrMutexEnd,   wrMutexAlloc,
+    wrMutexFree,  wrMutexEnter, wrMutexTry,
+    wrMutexLeave, wrMutexHeld,  wrMutexNotheld
+  };
+  sqlite3_pcache_methods2 pcachemethods = {
+    1, 0,
+    wrPCacheInit,      wrPCacheShutdown,  wrPCacheCreate, 
+    wrPCacheCachesize, wrPCachePagecount, wrPCacheFetch,
+    wrPCacheUnpin,     wrPCacheRekey,     wrPCacheTruncate,  
+    wrPCacheDestroy
+  };
+  sqlite3_mem_methods memmethods = {
+    wrMemMalloc,   wrMemFree,    wrMemRealloc,
+    wrMemSize,     wrMemRoundup, wrMemInit,
+    wrMemShutdown,
+    0
+  };
+
+  memset(&wrapped, 0, sizeof(wrapped));
+
+  sqlite3_shutdown();
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX, &wrapped.mutex);
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC, &wrapped.mem);
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2, &wrapped.pcache);
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX, &mutexmethods);
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &memmethods);
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2, &pcachemethods);
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI init_wrapper_install(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Unused */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  int i;
+  installInitWrappers();
+  for(i=1; i<objc; i++){
+    char *z = Tcl_GetString(objv[i]);
+    if( strcmp(z, "mem")==0 ){
+      wrapped.mem_fail = 1;
+    }else if( strcmp(z, "mutex")==0 ){
+      wrapped.mutex_fail = 1;
+    }else if( strcmp(z, "pcache")==0 ){
+      wrapped.pcache_fail = 1;
+    }else{
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Unknown argument: \"", z, "\"");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI init_wrapper_uninstall(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Unused */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  if( objc!=1 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_shutdown();
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX, &wrapped.mutex);
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &wrapped.mem);
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2, &wrapped.pcache);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI init_wrapper_clear(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Unused */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  if( objc!=1 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  wrapped.mem_fail = 0;
+  wrapped.mutex_fail = 0;
+  wrapped.pcache_fail = 0;
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI init_wrapper_query(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Unused */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  Tcl_Obj *pRet;
+
+  if( objc!=1 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  pRet = Tcl_NewObj();
+  if( wrapped.mutex_init ){
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("mutex", -1));
+  }
+  if( wrapped.mem_init ){
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("mem", -1));
+  }
+  if( wrapped.pcache_init ){
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("pcache", -1));
+  }
+
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+int Sqlitetest_init_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+  } aObjCmd[] = {
+    {"init_wrapper_install",   init_wrapper_install},
+    {"init_wrapper_query",     init_wrapper_query  },
+    {"init_wrapper_uninstall", init_wrapper_uninstall},
+    {"init_wrapper_clear",     init_wrapper_clear}
+  };
+  int i;
+
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, aObjCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_intarray.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_intarray.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b68233b12af8ee7466544c9a8561c3578e9ead8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_intarray.h
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+** 2009 November 10
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This is the C-language interface definition for the "intarray" or
+** integer array virtual table for SQLite.
+**
+** This virtual table is used for internal testing of SQLite only.  It is
+** not recommended for use in production.  For a similar virtual table that
+** is production-ready, see the "carray" virtual table over in ext/misc.
+**
+** The intarray virtual table is designed to facilitate using an
+** array of integers as the right-hand side of an IN operator.  So
+** instead of doing a prepared statement like this:
+**
+**     SELECT * FROM table WHERE x IN (?,?,?,...,?);
+**
+** And then binding individual integers to each of ? slots, a C-language
+** application can create an intarray object (named "ex1" in the following
+** example), prepare a statement like this:
+**
+**     SELECT * FROM table WHERE x IN ex1;
+**
+** Then bind an ordinary C/C++ array of integer values to the ex1 object
+** to run the statement.
+**
+** USAGE:
+**
+** One or more intarray objects can be created as follows:
+**
+**      sqlite3_intarray *p1, *p2, *p3;
+**      sqlite3_intarray_create(db, "ex1", &p1);
+**      sqlite3_intarray_create(db, "ex2", &p2);
+**      sqlite3_intarray_create(db, "ex3", &p3);
+**
+** Each call to sqlite3_intarray_create() generates a new virtual table
+** module and a singleton of that virtual table module in the TEMP
+** database.  Both the module and the virtual table instance use the
+** name given by the second parameter.  The virtual tables can then be
+** used in prepared statements:
+**
+**      SELECT * FROM t1, t2, t3
+**       WHERE t1.x IN ex1
+**         AND t2.y IN ex2
+**         AND t3.z IN ex3;
+**
+** Each integer array is initially empty.  New arrays can be bound to
+** an integer array as follows:
+**
+**     sqlite3_int64 a1[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
+**     sqlite3_int64 a2[] = { 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
+**     sqlite3_int64 *a3 = sqlite3_malloc( 100*sizeof(sqlite3_int64) );
+**     // Fill in content of a3[]
+**     sqlite3_intarray_bind(p1, 4, a1, 0);
+**     sqlite3_intarray_bind(p2, 7, a2, 0);
+**     sqlite3_intarray_bind(p3, 100, a3, sqlite3_free);
+**
+** A single intarray object can be rebound multiple times.  But do not
+** attempt to change the bindings of an intarray while it is in the middle
+** of a query.
+**
+** The array that holds the integers is automatically freed by the function
+** in the fourth parameter to sqlite3_intarray_bind() when the array is no
+** longer needed.  The application must not change the intarray values
+** while an intarray is in the middle of a query.
+**
+** The intarray object is automatically destroyed when its corresponding
+** virtual table is dropped.  Since the virtual tables are created in the
+** TEMP database, they are automatically dropped when the database connection
+** closes so the application does not normally need to take any special
+** action to free the intarray objects.  Because of the way virtual tables
+** work and the (somewhat goofy) way that the intarray virtual table is
+** implemented, it is not allowed to invoke sqlite3_intarray_create(D,N,P)
+** more than once with the same D and N values.
+*/
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#ifndef SQLITE_INTARRAY_H
+#define SQLITE_INTARRAY_H
+
+/*
+** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
+*/
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+** An sqlite3_intarray is an abstract type to stores an instance of
+** an integer array.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_intarray sqlite3_intarray;
+
+/*
+** Invoke this routine to create a specific instance of an intarray object.
+** The new intarray object is returned by the 3rd parameter.
+**
+** Each intarray object corresponds to a virtual table in the TEMP table
+** with a name of zName.
+**
+** Destroy the intarray object by dropping the virtual table.  If not done
+** explicitly by the application, the virtual table will be dropped implicitly
+** by the system when the database connection is closed.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_intarray_create(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  const char *zName,
+  sqlite3_intarray **ppReturn
+);
+
+/*
+** Bind a new array array of integers to a specific intarray object.
+**
+** The array of integers bound must be unchanged for the duration of
+** any query against the corresponding virtual table.  If the integer
+** array does change or is deallocated undefined behavior will result.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_intarray_bind(
+  sqlite3_intarray *pIntArray,   /* The intarray object to bind to */
+  int nElements,                 /* Number of elements in the intarray */
+  sqlite3_int64 *aElements,      /* Content of the intarray */
+  void (*xFree)(void*)           /* How to dispose of the intarray when done */
+);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+#endif /* SQLITE_INTARRAY_H */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_journal.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_journal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6a040ea0ce3cc4eab8cc585c6979e12ffe8f3b66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_journal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,869 @@
+/*
+** 2008 Jan 22
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains code for a VFS layer that acts as a wrapper around
+** an existing VFS. The code in this file attempts to verify that SQLite
+** correctly populates and syncs a journal file before writing to a
+** corresponding database file.
+**
+** INTERFACE
+**
+**   The public interface to this wrapper VFS is two functions:
+**
+**     jt_register()
+**     jt_unregister()
+**
+**   See header comments associated with those two functions below for 
+**   details.
+**
+** LIMITATIONS
+**
+**   This wrapper will not work if "PRAGMA synchronous = off" is used.
+**
+** OPERATION
+**
+**  Starting a Transaction:
+**
+**   When a write-transaction is started, the contents of the database is
+**   inspected and the following data stored as part of the database file 
+**   handle (type struct jt_file):
+**
+**     a) The page-size of the database file.
+**     b) The number of pages that are in the database file.
+**     c) The set of page numbers corresponding to free-list leaf pages.
+**     d) A check-sum for every page in the database file.
+**
+**   The start of a write-transaction is deemed to have occurred when a 
+**   28-byte journal header is written to byte offset 0 of the journal 
+**   file.
+**
+**  Syncing the Journal File:
+**
+**   Whenever the xSync method is invoked to sync a journal-file, the
+**   contents of the journal file are read. For each page written to
+**   the journal file, a check-sum is calculated and compared to the  
+**   check-sum calculated for the corresponding database page when the
+**   write-transaction was initialized. The success of the comparison
+**   is assert()ed. So if SQLite has written something other than the
+**   original content to the database file, an assert() will fail.
+**
+**   Additionally, the set of page numbers for which records exist in
+**   the journal file is added to (unioned with) the set of page numbers
+**   corresponding to free-list leaf pages collected when the 
+**   write-transaction was initialized. This set comprises the page-numbers 
+**   corresponding to those pages that SQLite may now safely modify.
+**
+**  Writing to the Database File:
+**
+**   When a block of data is written to a database file, the following
+**   invariants are asserted:
+**
+**     a) That the block of data is an aligned block of page-size bytes.
+**
+**     b) That if the page being written did not exist when the 
+**        transaction was started (i.e. the database file is growing), then
+**        the journal-file must have been synced at least once since
+**        the start of the transaction.
+**
+**     c) That if the page being written did exist when the transaction 
+**        was started, then the page must have either been a free-list
+**        leaf page at the start of the transaction, or else must have
+**        been stored in the journal file prior to the most recent sync.
+**
+**  Closing a Transaction:
+**
+**   When a transaction is closed, all data collected at the start of
+**   the transaction, or following an xSync of a journal-file, is 
+**   discarded. The end of a transaction is recognized when any one 
+**   of the following occur:
+**
+**     a) A block of zeroes (or anything else that is not a valid 
+**        journal-header) is written to the start of the journal file.
+**
+**     b) A journal file is truncated to zero bytes in size using xTruncate.
+**
+**     c) The journal file is deleted using xDelete.
+*/
+#if SQLITE_TEST          /* This file is used for testing only */
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+/*
+** Maximum pathname length supported by the jt backend.
+*/
+#define JT_MAX_PATHNAME 512
+
+/*
+** Name used to identify this VFS.
+*/
+#define JT_VFS_NAME "jt"
+
+typedef struct jt_file jt_file;
+struct jt_file {
+  sqlite3_file base;
+  const char *zName;       /* Name of open file */
+  int flags;               /* Flags the file was opened with */
+
+  /* The following are only used by database file file handles */
+  int eLock;               /* Current lock held on the file */
+  u32 nPage;               /* Size of file in pages when transaction started */
+  u32 nPagesize;           /* Page size when transaction started */
+  Bitvec *pWritable;       /* Bitvec of pages that may be written to the file */
+  u32 *aCksum;             /* Checksum for first nPage pages */
+  int nSync;               /* Number of times journal file has been synced */
+
+  /* Only used by journal file-handles */
+  sqlite3_int64 iMaxOff;   /* Maximum offset written to this transaction */
+
+  jt_file *pNext;          /* All files are stored in a linked list */
+  sqlite3_file *pReal;     /* The file handle for the underlying vfs */
+};
+
+/*
+** Method declarations for jt_file.
+*/
+static int jtClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int jtRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int jtWrite(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int jtTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int jtSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int jtFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int jtLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int jtUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int jtCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *);
+static int jtFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int jtSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int jtDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+
+/*
+** Method declarations for jt_vfs.
+*/
+static int jtOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
+static int jtDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
+static int jtAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);
+static int jtFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int, char *zOut);
+static void *jtDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
+static void jtDlError(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
+static void (*jtDlSym(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol))(void);
+static void jtDlClose(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
+static int jtRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
+static int jtSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
+static int jtCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
+static int jtCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*);
+static int jtGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs*, int, char*);
+
+static sqlite3_vfs jt_vfs = {
+  2,                             /* iVersion */
+  sizeof(jt_file),               /* szOsFile */
+  JT_MAX_PATHNAME,               /* mxPathname */
+  0,                             /* pNext */
+  JT_VFS_NAME,                   /* zName */
+  0,                             /* pAppData */
+  jtOpen,                        /* xOpen */
+  jtDelete,                      /* xDelete */
+  jtAccess,                      /* xAccess */
+  jtFullPathname,                /* xFullPathname */
+  jtDlOpen,                      /* xDlOpen */
+  jtDlError,                     /* xDlError */
+  jtDlSym,                       /* xDlSym */
+  jtDlClose,                     /* xDlClose */
+  jtRandomness,                  /* xRandomness */
+  jtSleep,                       /* xSleep */
+  jtCurrentTime,                 /* xCurrentTime */
+  jtGetLastError,                /* xGetLastError */
+  jtCurrentTimeInt64             /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */
+};
+
+static sqlite3_io_methods jt_io_methods = {
+  1,                             /* iVersion */
+  jtClose,                       /* xClose */
+  jtRead,                        /* xRead */
+  jtWrite,                       /* xWrite */
+  jtTruncate,                    /* xTruncate */
+  jtSync,                        /* xSync */
+  jtFileSize,                    /* xFileSize */
+  jtLock,                        /* xLock */
+  jtUnlock,                      /* xUnlock */
+  jtCheckReservedLock,           /* xCheckReservedLock */
+  jtFileControl,                 /* xFileControl */
+  jtSectorSize,                  /* xSectorSize */
+  jtDeviceCharacteristics        /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+};
+
+struct JtGlobal {
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;             /* Parent VFS */
+  jt_file *pList;                /* List of all open files */
+};
+static struct JtGlobal g = {0, 0};
+
+/*
+** Functions to obtain and relinquish a mutex to protect g.pList. The
+** STATIC_PRNG mutex is reused, purely for the sake of convenience.
+*/
+static void enterJtMutex(void){
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG));
+}
+static void leaveJtMutex(void){
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG));
+}
+
+extern int sqlite3_io_error_pending;
+extern int sqlite3_io_error_hit;
+static void stop_ioerr_simulation(int *piSave, int *piSave2){
+  *piSave = sqlite3_io_error_pending;
+  *piSave2 = sqlite3_io_error_hit;
+  sqlite3_io_error_pending = -1;
+  sqlite3_io_error_hit = 0;
+}
+static void start_ioerr_simulation(int iSave, int iSave2){
+  sqlite3_io_error_pending = iSave;
+  sqlite3_io_error_hit = iSave2;
+}
+
+/*
+** The jt_file pointed to by the argument may or may not be a file-handle
+** open on a main database file. If it is, and a transaction is currently
+** opened on the file, then discard all transaction related data.
+*/
+static void closeTransaction(jt_file *p){
+  sqlite3BitvecDestroy(p->pWritable);
+  sqlite3_free(p->aCksum);
+  p->pWritable = 0;
+  p->aCksum = 0;
+  p->nSync = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close an jt-file.
+*/
+static int jtClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  jt_file **pp;
+  jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
+
+  closeTransaction(p);
+  enterJtMutex();
+  if( p->zName ){
+    for(pp=&g.pList; *pp!=p; pp=&(*pp)->pNext);
+    *pp = p->pNext;
+  }
+  leaveJtMutex();
+  sqlite3OsClose(p->pReal);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read data from an jt-file.
+*/
+static int jtRead(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsRead(p->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+}
+
+/*
+** Parameter zJournal is the name of a journal file that is currently 
+** open. This function locates and returns the handle opened on the
+** corresponding database file by the pager that currently has the
+** journal file opened. This file-handle is identified by the 
+** following properties:
+**
+**   a) SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB was specified when the file was opened.
+**
+**   b) The file-name specified when the file was opened matches
+**      all but the final 8 characters of the journal file name.
+**
+**   c) There is currently a reserved lock on the file. This 
+**      condition is waived if the noLock argument is non-zero.
+**/
+static jt_file *locateDatabaseHandle(const char *zJournal, int noLock){
+  jt_file *pMain = 0;
+  enterJtMutex();
+  for(pMain=g.pList; pMain; pMain=pMain->pNext){
+    int nName = (int)(strlen(zJournal) - strlen("-journal"));
+    if( (pMain->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)
+     && ((int)strlen(pMain->zName)==nName)
+     && 0==memcmp(pMain->zName, zJournal, nName)
+     && ((pMain->eLock>=SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED) || noLock)
+    ){
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  leaveJtMutex();
+  return pMain;
+}
+
+/*
+** Parameter z points to a buffer of 4 bytes in size containing a 
+** unsigned 32-bit integer stored in big-endian format. Decode the 
+** integer and return its value.
+*/
+static u32 decodeUint32(const unsigned char *z){
+  return (z[0]<<24) + (z[1]<<16) + (z[2]<<8) + z[3];
+}
+
+/*
+** Calculate a checksum from the buffer of length n bytes pointed to
+** by parameter z.
+*/
+static u32 genCksum(const unsigned char *z, int n){
+  int i;
+  u32 cksum = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+    cksum = cksum + z[i] + (cksum<<3);
+  }
+  return cksum;
+}
+
+/*
+** The first argument, zBuf, points to a buffer containing a 28 byte
+** serialized journal header. This function deserializes four of the
+** integer fields contained in the journal header and writes their
+** values to the output variables.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if the journal-header is successfully 
+** decoded. Otherwise, SQLITE_ERROR.
+*/
+static int decodeJournalHdr(
+  const unsigned char *zBuf,         /* Input: 28 byte journal header */
+  u32 *pnRec,                        /* Out: Number of journalled records */
+  u32 *pnPage,                       /* Out: Original database page count */
+  u32 *pnSector,                     /* Out: Sector size in bytes */
+  u32 *pnPagesize                    /* Out: Page size in bytes */
+){
+  unsigned char aMagic[] = { 0xd9, 0xd5, 0x05, 0xf9, 0x20, 0xa1, 0x63, 0xd7 };
+  if( memcmp(aMagic, zBuf, 8) ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  if( pnRec ) *pnRec = decodeUint32(&zBuf[8]);
+  if( pnPage ) *pnPage = decodeUint32(&zBuf[16]);
+  if( pnSector ) *pnSector = decodeUint32(&zBuf[20]);
+  if( pnPagesize ) *pnPagesize = decodeUint32(&zBuf[24]);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called when a new transaction is opened, just after
+** the first journal-header is written to the journal file.
+*/
+static int openTransaction(jt_file *pMain, jt_file *pJournal){
+  unsigned char *aData;
+  sqlite3_file *p = pMain->pReal;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  closeTransaction(pMain);
+  aData = sqlite3_malloc(pMain->nPagesize);
+  pMain->pWritable = sqlite3BitvecCreate(pMain->nPage);
+  pMain->aCksum = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(u32) * (pMain->nPage + 1));
+  pJournal->iMaxOff = 0;
+
+  if( !pMain->pWritable || !pMain->aCksum || !aData ){
+    rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+  }else if( pMain->nPage>0 ){
+    u32 iTrunk;
+    int iSave;
+    int iSave2;
+
+    stop_ioerr_simulation(&iSave, &iSave2);
+
+    /* Read the database free-list. Add the page-number for each free-list
+    ** leaf to the jt_file.pWritable bitvec.
+    */
+    rc = sqlite3OsRead(p, aData, pMain->nPagesize, 0);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      u32 nDbsize = decodeUint32(&aData[28]);
+      if( nDbsize>0 && memcmp(&aData[24], &aData[92], 4)==0 ){
+        u32 iPg;
+        for(iPg=nDbsize+1; iPg<=pMain->nPage; iPg++){
+          sqlite3BitvecSet(pMain->pWritable, iPg);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    iTrunk = decodeUint32(&aData[32]);
+    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && iTrunk>0 ){
+      u32 nLeaf;
+      u32 iLeaf;
+      sqlite3_int64 iOff = (i64)(iTrunk-1)*pMain->nPagesize;
+      rc = sqlite3OsRead(p, aData, pMain->nPagesize, iOff);
+      nLeaf = decodeUint32(&aData[4]);
+      for(iLeaf=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && iLeaf<nLeaf; iLeaf++){
+        u32 pgno = decodeUint32(&aData[8+4*iLeaf]);
+        sqlite3BitvecSet(pMain->pWritable, pgno);
+      }
+      iTrunk = decodeUint32(aData);
+    }
+
+    /* Calculate and store a checksum for each page in the database file. */
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      int ii;
+      for(ii=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && ii<(int)pMain->nPage; ii++){
+        i64 iOff = (i64)(pMain->nPagesize) * (i64)ii;
+        if( iOff==PENDING_BYTE ) continue;
+        rc = sqlite3OsRead(pMain->pReal, aData, pMain->nPagesize, iOff);
+        pMain->aCksum[ii] = genCksum(aData, pMain->nPagesize);
+        if( ii+1==(int)pMain->nPage && rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
+          rc = SQLITE_OK;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    start_ioerr_simulation(iSave, iSave2);
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_free(aData);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** The first argument to this function is a handle open on a journal file.
+** This function reads the journal file and adds the page number for each
+** page in the journal to the Bitvec object passed as the second argument.
+*/
+static int readJournalFile(jt_file *p, jt_file *pMain){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  unsigned char zBuf[28];
+  sqlite3_file *pReal = p->pReal;
+  sqlite3_int64 iOff = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 iSize = p->iMaxOff;
+  unsigned char *aPage;
+  int iSave;
+  int iSave2;
+
+  aPage = sqlite3_malloc(pMain->nPagesize);
+  if( !aPage ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+  }
+
+  stop_ioerr_simulation(&iSave, &iSave2);
+
+  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff<iSize ){
+    u32 nRec, nPage, nSector, nPagesize;
+    u32 ii;
+
+    /* Read and decode the next journal-header from the journal file. */
+    rc = sqlite3OsRead(pReal, zBuf, 28, iOff);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK 
+     || decodeJournalHdr(zBuf, &nRec, &nPage, &nSector, &nPagesize) 
+    ){
+      goto finish_rjf;
+    }
+    iOff += nSector;
+
+    if( nRec==0 ){
+      /* A trick. There might be another journal-header immediately 
+      ** following this one. In this case, 0 records means 0 records, 
+      ** not "read until the end of the file". See also ticket #2565.
+      */
+      if( iSize>=(iOff+nSector) ){
+        rc = sqlite3OsRead(pReal, zBuf, 28, iOff);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || 0==decodeJournalHdr(zBuf, 0, 0, 0, 0) ){
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+      nRec = (u32)((iSize-iOff) / (pMain->nPagesize+8));
+    }
+
+    /* Read all the records that follow the journal-header just read. */
+    for(ii=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && ii<nRec && iOff<iSize; ii++){
+      u32 pgno;
+      rc = sqlite3OsRead(pReal, zBuf, 4, iOff);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        pgno = decodeUint32(zBuf);
+        if( pgno>0 && pgno<=pMain->nPage ){
+          if( 0==sqlite3BitvecTest(pMain->pWritable, pgno) ){
+            rc = sqlite3OsRead(pReal, aPage, pMain->nPagesize, iOff+4);
+            if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+              u32 cksum = genCksum(aPage, pMain->nPagesize);
+              assert( cksum==pMain->aCksum[pgno-1] );
+            }
+          }
+          sqlite3BitvecSet(pMain->pWritable, pgno);
+        }
+        iOff += (8 + pMain->nPagesize);
+      }
+    }
+
+    iOff = ((iOff + (nSector-1)) / nSector) * nSector;
+  }
+
+finish_rjf:
+  start_ioerr_simulation(iSave, iSave2);
+  sqlite3_free(aPage);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write data to an jt-file.
+*/
+static int jtWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  const void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  int rc;
+  jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
+  if( p->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL ){
+    if( iOfst==0 ){
+      jt_file *pMain = locateDatabaseHandle(p->zName, 0);
+      assert( pMain );
+  
+      if( iAmt==28 ){
+        /* Zeroing the first journal-file header. This is the end of a
+        ** transaction. */
+        closeTransaction(pMain);
+      }else if( iAmt!=12 ){
+        /* Writing the first journal header to a journal file. This happens
+        ** when a transaction is first started.  */
+        u8 *z = (u8 *)zBuf;
+        pMain->nPage = decodeUint32(&z[16]);
+        pMain->nPagesize = decodeUint32(&z[24]);
+        if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc=openTransaction(pMain, p)) ){
+          return rc;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( p->iMaxOff<(iOfst + iAmt) ){
+      p->iMaxOff = iOfst + iAmt;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( p->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB && p->pWritable ){
+    if( iAmt<(int)p->nPagesize 
+     && p->nPagesize%iAmt==0 
+     && iOfst>=(PENDING_BYTE+512) 
+     && iOfst+iAmt<=PENDING_BYTE+p->nPagesize
+    ){
+      /* No-op. This special case is hit when the backup code is copying a
+      ** to a database with a larger page-size than the source database and
+      ** it needs to fill in the non-locking-region part of the original
+      ** pending-byte page.
+      */
+    }else{
+      u32 pgno = (u32)(iOfst/p->nPagesize + 1);
+      assert( (iAmt==1||iAmt==(int)p->nPagesize) &&
+              ((iOfst+iAmt)%p->nPagesize)==0 );
+      /* The following assert() statements may fail if this layer is used
+      ** with a connection in "PRAGMA synchronous=off" mode. If they
+      ** fail with sync=normal or sync=full, this may indicate problem.  */
+      assert( p->nPage==0 || pgno<=p->nPage || p->nSync>0 );
+      assert( pgno>p->nPage || sqlite3BitvecTest(p->pWritable, pgno) );
+    }
+  }
+
+  rc = sqlite3OsWrite(p->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+  if( (p->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL) && iAmt==12 ){
+    jt_file *pMain = locateDatabaseHandle(p->zName, 0);
+    int rc2 = readJournalFile(p, pMain);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Truncate an jt-file.
+*/
+static int jtTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
+  jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
+  if( p->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL && size==0 ){
+    /* Truncating a journal file. This is the end of a transaction. */
+    jt_file *pMain = locateDatabaseHandle(p->zName, 0);
+    closeTransaction(pMain);
+  }
+  if( p->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB && p->pWritable ){
+    u32 pgno;
+    u32 locking_page = (u32)(PENDING_BYTE/p->nPagesize+1);
+    for(pgno=(u32)(size/p->nPagesize+1); pgno<=p->nPage; pgno++){
+      assert( pgno==locking_page || sqlite3BitvecTest(p->pWritable, pgno) );
+    }
+  }
+  return sqlite3OsTruncate(p->pReal, size);
+}
+
+/*
+** Sync an jt-file.
+*/
+static int jtSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
+  jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
+
+  if( p->flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL ){
+    int rc;
+    jt_file *pMain;                   /* The associated database file */
+
+    /* The journal file is being synced. At this point, we inspect the 
+    ** contents of the file up to this point and set each bit in the 
+    ** jt_file.pWritable bitvec of the main database file associated with
+    ** this journal file.
+    */
+    pMain = locateDatabaseHandle(p->zName, 0);
+
+    /* Set the bitvec values */
+    if( pMain && pMain->pWritable ){
+      pMain->nSync++;
+      rc = readJournalFile(p, pMain);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        return rc;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return sqlite3OsSync(p->pReal, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current file-size of an jt-file.
+*/
+static int jtFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
+  jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsFileSize(p->pReal, pSize);
+}
+
+/*
+** Lock an jt-file.
+*/
+static int jtLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  int rc;
+  jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
+  rc = sqlite3OsLock(p->pReal, eLock);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && eLock>p->eLock ){
+    p->eLock = eLock;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock an jt-file.
+*/
+static int jtUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  int rc;
+  jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
+  rc = sqlite3OsUnlock(p->pReal, eLock);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && eLock<p->eLock ){
+    p->eLock = eLock;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an jt-file.
+*/
+static int jtCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
+  jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(p->pReal, pResOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** File control method. For custom operations on an jt-file.
+*/
+static int jtFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
+  jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
+  return p->pReal->pMethods->xFileControl(p->pReal, op, pArg);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the sector-size in bytes for an jt-file.
+*/
+static int jtSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsSectorSize(p->pReal);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an jt-file.
+*/
+static int jtDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
+  return sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(p->pReal);
+}
+
+/*
+** Open an jt file handle.
+*/
+static int jtOpen(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+  const char *zName,
+  sqlite3_file *pFile,
+  int flags,
+  int *pOutFlags
+){
+  int rc;
+  jt_file *p = (jt_file *)pFile;
+  pFile->pMethods = 0;
+  p->pReal = (sqlite3_file *)&p[1];
+  p->pReal->pMethods = 0;
+  rc = sqlite3OsOpen(g.pVfs, zName, p->pReal, flags, pOutFlags);
+  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || p->pReal->pMethods==0 );
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pFile->pMethods = &jt_io_methods;
+    p->eLock = 0;
+    p->zName = zName;
+    p->flags = flags;
+    p->pNext = 0;
+    p->pWritable = 0;
+    p->aCksum = 0;
+    enterJtMutex();
+    if( zName ){
+      p->pNext = g.pList;
+      g.pList = p;
+    }
+    leaveJtMutex();
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete the file located at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true,
+** ensure the file-system modifications are synced to disk before
+** returning.
+*/
+static int jtDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
+  int nPath = (int)strlen(zPath);
+  if( nPath>8 && 0==strcmp("-journal", &zPath[nPath-8]) ){
+    /* Deleting a journal file. The end of a transaction. */
+    jt_file *pMain = locateDatabaseHandle(zPath, 0);
+    if( pMain ){
+      closeTransaction(pMain);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return sqlite3OsDelete(g.pVfs, zPath, dirSync);
+}
+
+/*
+** Test for access permissions. Return true if the requested permission
+** is available, or false otherwise.
+*/
+static int jtAccess(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
+  const char *zPath, 
+  int flags, 
+  int *pResOut
+){
+  return sqlite3OsAccess(g.pVfs, zPath, flags, pResOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate buffer zOut with the full canonical pathname corresponding
+** to the pathname in zPath. zOut is guaranteed to point to a buffer
+** of at least (JT_MAX_PATHNAME+1) bytes.
+*/
+static int jtFullPathname(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
+  const char *zPath, 
+  int nOut, 
+  char *zOut
+){
+  return sqlite3OsFullPathname(g.pVfs, zPath, nOut, zOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Open the dynamic library located at zPath and return a handle.
+*/
+static void *jtDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
+  return g.pVfs->xDlOpen(g.pVfs, zPath);
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer zErrMsg (size nByte bytes) with a human readable
+** utf-8 string describing the most recent error encountered associated 
+** with dynamic libraries.
+*/
+static void jtDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zErrMsg){
+  g.pVfs->xDlError(g.pVfs, nByte, zErrMsg);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the symbol zSymbol in the dynamic library pHandle.
+*/
+static void (*jtDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *p, const char *zSym))(void){
+  return g.pVfs->xDlSym(g.pVfs, p, zSym);
+}
+
+/*
+** Close the dynamic library handle pHandle.
+*/
+static void jtDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
+  g.pVfs->xDlClose(g.pVfs, pHandle);
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer pointed to by zBufOut with nByte bytes of 
+** random data.
+*/
+static int jtRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
+  return sqlite3OsRandomness(g.pVfs, nByte, zBufOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Sleep for nMicro microseconds. Return the number of microseconds 
+** actually slept.
+*/
+static int jtSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
+  return sqlite3OsSleep(g.pVfs, nMicro);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut.
+*/
+static int jtCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTimeOut){
+  return g.pVfs->xCurrentTime(g.pVfs, pTimeOut);
+}
+/*
+** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut.
+*/
+static int jtCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *pTimeOut){
+  return g.pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(g.pVfs, pTimeOut);
+}
+
+static int jtGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int n, char *z){
+  return g.pVfs->xGetLastError(g.pVfs, n, z);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+** Start of public API.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Configure the jt VFS as a wrapper around the VFS named by parameter 
+** zWrap. If the isDefault parameter is true, then the jt VFS is installed
+** as the new default VFS for SQLite connections. If isDefault is not
+** true, then the jt VFS is installed as non-default. In this case it
+** is available via its name, "jt".
+*/
+int jt_register(char *zWrap, int isDefault){
+  g.pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zWrap);
+  if( g.pVfs==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+  jt_vfs.szOsFile = sizeof(jt_file) + g.pVfs->szOsFile;
+  if( g.pVfs->iVersion==1 ){
+    jt_vfs.iVersion = 1;
+  }else if( g.pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64==0 ){
+    jt_vfs.xCurrentTimeInt64 = 0;
+  }
+  sqlite3_vfs_register(&jt_vfs, isDefault);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Uninstall the jt VFS, if it is installed.
+*/
+void jt_unregister(void){
+  sqlite3_vfs_unregister(&jt_vfs);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_loadext.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_loadext.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6404a69714e44061bb698a40a27269e29d773b79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_loadext.c
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+** 2006 June 14
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Test extension for testing the sqlite3_load_extension() function.
+*/
+#include <string.h>
+#include "sqlite3ext.h"
+SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
+
+/*
+** The half() SQL function returns half of its input value.
+*/
+static void halfFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  sqlite3_result_double(context, 0.5*sqlite3_value_double(argv[0]));
+}
+
+/*
+** SQL functions to call the sqlite3_status function and return results.
+*/
+static void statusFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int op = 0, mx, cur, resetFlag, rc;
+  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
+    op = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
+  }else if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_TEXT ){
+    int i;
+    const char *zName;
+    static const struct {
+      const char *zName;
+      int op;
+    } aOp[] = {
+      { "MEMORY_USED",         SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED         },
+      { "PAGECACHE_USED",      SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED      },
+      { "PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW",  SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW  },
+      { "SCRATCH_USED",        SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED        },
+      { "SCRATCH_OVERFLOW",    SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW    },
+      { "MALLOC_SIZE",         SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE         },
+    };
+    int nOp = sizeof(aOp)/sizeof(aOp[0]);
+    zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+    for(i=0; i<nOp; i++){
+      if( strcmp(aOp[i].zName, zName)==0 ){
+        op = aOp[i].op;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if( i>=nOp ){
+      char *zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("unknown status property: %s", zName);
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, zMsg, -1);
+      sqlite3_free(zMsg);
+      return;
+    }
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, "unknown status type", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+  if( argc==2 ){
+    resetFlag = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
+  }else{
+    resetFlag = 0;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_status(op, &cur, &mx, resetFlag);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    char *zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("sqlite3_status(%d,...) returns %d", op, rc);
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, zMsg, -1);
+    sqlite3_free(zMsg);
+    return;
+  } 
+  if( argc==2 ){
+    sqlite3_result_int(context, mx);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_result_int(context, cur);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Extension load function.
+*/
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+int testloadext_init(
+  sqlite3 *db, 
+  char **pzErrMsg, 
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
+){
+  int nErr = 0;
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  nErr |= sqlite3_create_function(db, "half", 1, SQLITE_ANY, 0, halfFunc, 0, 0);
+  nErr |= sqlite3_create_function(db, "sqlite3_status", 1, SQLITE_ANY, 0,
+                          statusFunc, 0, 0);
+  nErr |= sqlite3_create_function(db, "sqlite3_status", 2, SQLITE_ANY, 0,
+                          statusFunc, 0, 0);
+  return nErr ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Another extension entry point. This one always fails.
+*/
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+int testbrokenext_init(
+  sqlite3 *db, 
+  char **pzErrMsg, 
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
+){
+  char *zErr;
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("broken!");
+  *pzErrMsg = zErr;
+  return 1;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_malloc.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_malloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..21faa0d2910df6fad2fbe9f5f15a151c30d0d0f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_malloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1510 @@
+/*
+** 2007 August 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains code used to implement test interfaces to the
+** memory allocation subsystem.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/*
+** This structure is used to encapsulate the global state variables used 
+** by malloc() fault simulation.
+*/
+static struct MemFault {
+  int iCountdown;         /* Number of pending successes before a failure */
+  int nRepeat;            /* Number of times to repeat the failure */
+  int nBenign;            /* Number of benign failures seen since last config */
+  int nFail;              /* Number of failures seen since last config */
+  int nOkBefore;          /* Successful allocations prior to the first fault */
+  int nOkAfter;           /* Successful allocations after a fault */
+  u8 enable;              /* True if enabled */
+  int isInstalled;        /* True if the fault simulation layer is installed */
+  int isBenignMode;       /* True if malloc failures are considered benign */
+  sqlite3_mem_methods m;  /* 'Real' malloc implementation */
+} memfault;
+
+/*
+** This routine exists as a place to set a breakpoint that will
+** fire on any simulated malloc() failure.
+*/
+static void sqlite3Fault(void){
+  static int cnt = 0;
+  cnt++;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine exists as a place to set a breakpoint that will
+** fire the first time any malloc() fails on a single test case.
+** The sqlite3Fault() routine above runs on every malloc() failure.
+** This routine only runs on the first such failure.
+*/
+static void sqlite3FirstFault(void){
+  static int cnt2 = 0;
+  cnt2++;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check to see if a fault should be simulated.  Return true to simulate
+** the fault.  Return false if the fault should not be simulated.
+*/
+static int faultsimStep(void){
+  if( likely(!memfault.enable) ){
+    memfault.nOkAfter++;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( memfault.iCountdown>0 ){
+    memfault.iCountdown--;
+    memfault.nOkBefore++;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( memfault.nFail==0 ) sqlite3FirstFault();
+  sqlite3Fault();
+  memfault.nFail++;
+  if( memfault.isBenignMode>0 ){
+    memfault.nBenign++;
+  }
+  memfault.nRepeat--;
+  if( memfault.nRepeat<=0 ){
+    memfault.enable = 0;
+  }
+  return 1;  
+}
+
+/*
+** A version of sqlite3_mem_methods.xMalloc() that includes fault simulation
+** logic.
+*/
+static void *faultsimMalloc(int n){
+  void *p = 0;
+  if( !faultsimStep() ){
+    p = memfault.m.xMalloc(n);
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** A version of sqlite3_mem_methods.xRealloc() that includes fault simulation
+** logic.
+*/
+static void *faultsimRealloc(void *pOld, int n){
+  void *p = 0;
+  if( !faultsimStep() ){
+    p = memfault.m.xRealloc(pOld, n);
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine configures the malloc failure simulation.  After
+** calling this routine, the next nDelay mallocs will succeed, followed
+** by a block of nRepeat failures, after which malloc() calls will begin
+** to succeed again.
+*/
+static void faultsimConfig(int nDelay, int nRepeat){
+  memfault.iCountdown = nDelay;
+  memfault.nRepeat = nRepeat;
+  memfault.nBenign = 0;
+  memfault.nFail = 0;
+  memfault.nOkBefore = 0;
+  memfault.nOkAfter = 0;
+  memfault.enable = nDelay>=0;
+
+  /* Sometimes, when running multi-threaded tests, the isBenignMode 
+  ** variable is not properly incremented/decremented so that it is
+  ** 0 when not inside a benign malloc block. This doesn't affect
+  ** the multi-threaded tests, as they do not use this system. But
+  ** it does affect OOM tests run later in the same process. So
+  ** zero the variable here, just to be sure.
+  */
+  memfault.isBenignMode = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of faults (both hard and benign faults) that have
+** occurred since the injector was last configured.
+*/
+static int faultsimFailures(void){
+  return memfault.nFail;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of benign faults that have occurred since the
+** injector was last configured.
+*/
+static int faultsimBenignFailures(void){
+  return memfault.nBenign;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of successes that will occur before the next failure.
+** If no failures are scheduled, return -1.
+*/
+static int faultsimPending(void){
+  if( memfault.enable ){
+    return memfault.iCountdown;
+  }else{
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void faultsimBeginBenign(void){
+  memfault.isBenignMode++;
+}
+static void faultsimEndBenign(void){
+  memfault.isBenignMode--;
+}
+
+/*
+** Add or remove the fault-simulation layer using sqlite3_config(). If
+** the argument is non-zero, the 
+*/
+static int faultsimInstall(int install){
+  int rc;
+
+  install = (install ? 1 : 0);
+  assert(memfault.isInstalled==1 || memfault.isInstalled==0);
+
+  if( install==memfault.isInstalled ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( install ){
+    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC, &memfault.m);
+    assert(memfault.m.xMalloc);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_mem_methods m = memfault.m;
+      m.xMalloc = faultsimMalloc;
+      m.xRealloc = faultsimRealloc;
+      rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &m);
+    }
+    sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS, 
+        faultsimBeginBenign, faultsimEndBenign
+    );
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_mem_methods m2;
+    assert(memfault.m.xMalloc);
+
+    /* One should be able to reset the default memory allocator by storing
+    ** a zeroed allocator then calling GETMALLOC. */
+    memset(&m2, 0, sizeof(m2));
+    sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &m2);
+    sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC, &m2);
+    assert( memcmp(&m2, &memfault.m, sizeof(m2))==0 );
+
+    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &memfault.m);
+    sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS,
+        (void*)0, (void*)0);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    memfault.isInstalled = 1;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+
+/*
+** This function is implemented in main.c. Returns a pointer to a static
+** buffer containing the symbolic SQLite error code that corresponds to
+** the least-significant 8-bits of the integer passed as an argument.
+** For example:
+**
+**   sqlite3ErrName(1) -> "SQLITE_ERROR"
+*/
+extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+
+/*
+** Transform pointers to text and back again
+*/
+static void pointerToText(void *p, char *z){
+  static const char zHex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+  int i, k;
+  unsigned int u;
+  sqlite3_uint64 n;
+  if( p==0 ){
+    strcpy(z, "0");
+    return;
+  }
+  if( sizeof(n)==sizeof(p) ){
+    memcpy(&n, &p, sizeof(p));
+  }else if( sizeof(u)==sizeof(p) ){
+    memcpy(&u, &p, sizeof(u));
+    n = u;
+  }else{
+    assert( 0 );
+  }
+  for(i=0, k=sizeof(p)*2-1; i<sizeof(p)*2; i++, k--){
+    z[k] = zHex[n&0xf];
+    n >>= 4;
+  }
+  z[sizeof(p)*2] = 0;
+}
+static int hexToInt(int h){
+  if( h>='0' && h<='9' ){
+    return h - '0';
+  }else if( h>='a' && h<='f' ){
+    return h - 'a' + 10;
+  }else{
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+static int textToPointer(const char *z, void **pp){
+  sqlite3_uint64 n = 0;
+  int i;
+  unsigned int u;
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(void*)*2 && z[0]; i++){
+    int v;
+    v = hexToInt(*z++);
+    if( v<0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+    n = n*16 + v;
+  }
+  if( *z!=0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( sizeof(n)==sizeof(*pp) ){
+    memcpy(pp, &n, sizeof(n));
+  }else if( sizeof(u)==sizeof(*pp) ){
+    u = (unsigned int)n;
+    memcpy(pp, &u, sizeof(u));
+  }else{
+    assert( 0 );
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_malloc  NBYTES
+**
+** Raw test interface for sqlite3_malloc().
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_malloc(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int nByte;
+  void *p;
+  char zOut[100];
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NBYTES");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &nByte) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  p = sqlite3_malloc((unsigned)nByte);
+  pointerToText(p, zOut);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zOut, NULL);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_realloc  PRIOR  NBYTES
+**
+** Raw test interface for sqlite3_realloc().
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_realloc(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int nByte;
+  void *pPrior, *p;
+  char zOut[100];
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "PRIOR NBYTES");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &nByte) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( textToPointer(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &pPrior) ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad pointer: ", Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3_realloc(pPrior, (unsigned)nByte);
+  pointerToText(p, zOut);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zOut, NULL);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_free  PRIOR
+**
+** Raw test interface for sqlite3_free().
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_free(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  void *pPrior;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "PRIOR");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( textToPointer(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &pPrior) ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad pointer: ", Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(pPrior);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** These routines are in test_hexio.c
+*/
+int sqlite3TestHexToBin(const char *, int, char *);
+int sqlite3TestBinToHex(char*,int);
+
+/*
+** Usage:    memset  ADDRESS  SIZE  HEX
+**
+** Set a chunk of memory (obtained from malloc, probably) to a
+** specified hex pattern.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_memset(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  void *p;
+  int size, i;
+  Tcl_Size n;
+  char *zHex;
+  char *zOut;
+  char zBin[100];
+
+  if( objc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "ADDRESS SIZE HEX");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( textToPointer(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &p) ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad pointer: ", Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &size) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( size<=0 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "size must be positive", (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zHex = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[3], &n);
+  if( n>sizeof(zBin)*2 ) n = sizeof(zBin)*2;
+  n = sqlite3TestHexToBin(zHex, (int)n, zBin);
+  if( n==0 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no data", (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zOut = p;
+  for(i=0; i<size; i++){
+    zOut[i] = zBin[i%n];
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    memget  ADDRESS  SIZE
+**
+** Return memory as hexadecimal text.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_memget(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  void *p;
+  int size, n;
+  char *zBin;
+  char zHex[100];
+
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "ADDRESS SIZE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( textToPointer(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &p) ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad pointer: ", Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &size) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( size<=0 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "size must be positive", (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zBin = p;
+  while( size>0 ){
+    if( size>(sizeof(zHex)-1)/2 ){
+      n = (sizeof(zHex)-1)/2;
+    }else{
+      n = size;
+    }
+    memcpy(zHex, zBin, n);
+    zBin += n;
+    size -= n;
+    sqlite3TestBinToHex(zHex, n);
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zHex, (char*)0);
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_memory_used
+**
+** Raw test interface for sqlite3_memory_used().
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_memory_used(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(sqlite3_memory_used()));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_memory_highwater ?RESETFLAG?
+**
+** Raw test interface for sqlite3_memory_highwater().
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_memory_highwater(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int resetFlag = 0;
+  if( objc!=1 && objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?RESET?");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( objc==2 ){
+    if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[1], &resetFlag) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  } 
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, 
+     Tcl_NewWideIntObj(sqlite3_memory_highwater(resetFlag)));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_memdebug_backtrace DEPTH
+**
+** Set the depth of backtracing.  If SQLITE_MEMDEBUG is not defined
+** then this routine is a no-op.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_memdebug_backtrace(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int depth;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DEPT");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &depth) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
+  {
+    extern void sqlite3MemdebugBacktrace(int);
+    sqlite3MemdebugBacktrace(depth);
+  }
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_memdebug_dump  FILENAME
+**
+** Write a summary of unfreed memory to FILENAME.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_memdebug_dump(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "FILENAME");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+#if defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_MEMORY_SIZE) \
+     || defined(SQLITE_POW2_MEMORY_SIZE)
+  {
+    extern void sqlite3MemdebugDump(const char*);
+    sqlite3MemdebugDump(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  }
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_memdebug_malloc_count
+**
+** Return the total number of times malloc() has been called.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_memdebug_malloc_count(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int nMalloc = -1;
+  if( objc!=1 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+#if defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG)
+  {
+    extern int sqlite3MemdebugMallocCount();
+    nMalloc = sqlite3MemdebugMallocCount();
+  }
+#endif
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(nMalloc));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_memdebug_fail  COUNTER  ?OPTIONS?
+**
+** where options are:
+**
+**     -repeat    <count>
+**     -benigncnt <varname>
+**
+** Arrange for a simulated malloc() failure after COUNTER successes.
+** If a repeat count is specified, the fault is repeated that many
+** times.
+**
+** Each call to this routine overrides the prior counter value.
+** This routine returns the number of simulated failures that have
+** happened since the previous call to this routine.
+**
+** To disable simulated failures, use a COUNTER of -1.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_memdebug_fail(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int ii;
+  int iFail;
+  int nRepeat = 1;
+  Tcl_Obj *pBenignCnt = 0;
+  int nBenign;
+  int nFail = 0;
+
+  if( objc<2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "COUNTER ?OPTIONS?");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &iFail) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+
+  for(ii=2; ii<objc; ii+=2){
+    Tcl_Size nOption;
+    char *zOption = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[ii], &nOption);
+    char *zErr = 0;
+
+    if( nOption>1 && strncmp(zOption, "-repeat", nOption)==0 ){
+      if( ii==(objc-1) ){
+        zErr = "option requires an argument: ";
+      }else{
+        if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[ii+1], &nRepeat) ){
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+      }
+    }else if( nOption>1 && strncmp(zOption, "-benigncnt", nOption)==0 ){
+      if( ii==(objc-1) ){
+        zErr = "option requires an argument: ";
+      }else{
+        pBenignCnt = objv[ii+1];
+      }
+    }else{
+      zErr = "unknown option: ";
+    }
+
+    if( zErr ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zErr, zOption, 0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  nBenign = faultsimBenignFailures();
+  nFail = faultsimFailures();
+  faultsimConfig(iFail, nRepeat);
+
+  if( pBenignCnt ){
+    Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, pBenignCnt, 0, Tcl_NewIntObj(nBenign), 0);
+  }
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(nFail));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_memdebug_pending
+**
+** Return the number of malloc() calls that will succeed before a 
+** simulated failure occurs. A negative return value indicates that
+** no malloc() failure is scheduled.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_memdebug_pending(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int nPending;
+  if( objc!=1 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  nPending = faultsimPending();
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(nPending));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** The following global variable keeps track of the number of tests
+** that have run.  This variable is only useful when running in the
+** debugger.
+*/
+static int sqlite3_memdebug_title_count = 0;
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_memdebug_settitle TITLE
+**
+** Set a title string stored with each allocation.  The TITLE is
+** typically the name of the test that was running when the
+** allocation occurred.  The TITLE is stored with the allocation
+** and can be used to figure out which tests are leaking memory.
+**
+** Each title overwrite the previous.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_memdebug_settitle(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3_memdebug_title_count++;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "TITLE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
+  {
+    const char *zTitle;
+    extern int sqlite3MemdebugSettitle(const char*);
+    zTitle = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+    sqlite3MemdebugSettitle(zTitle);
+  }
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+#define MALLOC_LOG_FRAMES  10 
+#define MALLOC_LOG_KEYINTS (                                              \
+    10 * ((sizeof(int)>=sizeof(void*)) ? 1 : sizeof(void*)/sizeof(int))   \
+)
+static Tcl_HashTable aMallocLog;
+static int mallocLogEnabled = 0;
+
+typedef struct MallocLog MallocLog;
+struct MallocLog {
+  int nCall;
+  int nByte;
+};
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
+static void test_memdebug_callback(int nByte, int nFrame, void **aFrame){
+  if( mallocLogEnabled ){
+    MallocLog *pLog;
+    Tcl_HashEntry *pEntry;
+    int isNew;
+
+    int aKey[MALLOC_LOG_KEYINTS];
+    unsigned int nKey = sizeof(int)*MALLOC_LOG_KEYINTS;
+
+    memset(aKey, 0, nKey);
+    if( (sizeof(void*)*nFrame)<nKey ){
+      nKey = nFrame*sizeof(void*);
+    }
+    memcpy(aKey, aFrame, nKey);
+
+    pEntry = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&aMallocLog, (const char *)aKey, &isNew);
+    if( isNew ){
+      pLog = (MallocLog *)Tcl_Alloc(sizeof(MallocLog));
+      memset(pLog, 0, sizeof(MallocLog));
+      Tcl_SetHashValue(pEntry, (ClientData)pLog);
+    }else{
+      pLog = (MallocLog *)Tcl_GetHashValue(pEntry);
+    }
+
+    pLog->nCall++;
+    pLog->nByte += nByte;
+  }
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_MEMDEBUG */
+
+static void test_memdebug_log_clear(void){
+  Tcl_HashSearch search;
+  Tcl_HashEntry *pEntry;
+  for(
+    pEntry=Tcl_FirstHashEntry(&aMallocLog, &search);
+    pEntry;
+    pEntry=Tcl_NextHashEntry(&search)
+  ){
+    MallocLog *pLog = (MallocLog *)Tcl_GetHashValue(pEntry);
+    Tcl_Free((char *)pLog);
+  }
+  Tcl_DeleteHashTable(&aMallocLog);
+  Tcl_InitHashTable(&aMallocLog, MALLOC_LOG_KEYINTS);
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_memdebug_log(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  static int isInit = 0;
+  int iSub;
+
+  static const char *MB_strs[] = { "start", "stop", "dump", "clear", "sync" };
+  enum MB_enum { 
+      MB_LOG_START, MB_LOG_STOP, MB_LOG_DUMP, MB_LOG_CLEAR, MB_LOG_SYNC 
+  };
+
+  if( !isInit ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
+    extern void sqlite3MemdebugBacktraceCallback(
+        void (*xBacktrace)(int, int, void **));
+    sqlite3MemdebugBacktraceCallback(test_memdebug_callback);
+#endif
+    Tcl_InitHashTable(&aMallocLog, MALLOC_LOG_KEYINTS);
+    isInit = 1;
+  }
+
+  if( objc<2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "SUB-COMMAND ...");
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[1], MB_strs, "sub-command", 0, &iSub) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  switch( (enum MB_enum)iSub ){
+    case MB_LOG_START:
+      mallocLogEnabled = 1;
+      break;
+    case MB_LOG_STOP:
+      mallocLogEnabled = 0;
+      break;
+    case MB_LOG_DUMP: {
+      Tcl_HashSearch search;
+      Tcl_HashEntry *pEntry;
+      Tcl_Obj *pRet = Tcl_NewObj();
+
+      assert(sizeof(Tcl_WideInt)>=sizeof(void*));
+
+      for(
+        pEntry=Tcl_FirstHashEntry(&aMallocLog, &search);
+        pEntry;
+        pEntry=Tcl_NextHashEntry(&search)
+      ){
+        Tcl_Obj *apElem[MALLOC_LOG_FRAMES+2];
+        MallocLog *pLog = (MallocLog *)Tcl_GetHashValue(pEntry);
+        Tcl_WideInt *aKey = (Tcl_WideInt *)Tcl_GetHashKey(&aMallocLog, pEntry);
+        int ii;
+  
+        apElem[0] = Tcl_NewIntObj(pLog->nCall);
+        apElem[1] = Tcl_NewIntObj(pLog->nByte);
+        for(ii=0; ii<MALLOC_LOG_FRAMES; ii++){
+          apElem[ii+2] = Tcl_NewWideIntObj(aKey[ii]);
+        }
+
+        Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pRet,
+            Tcl_NewListObj(MALLOC_LOG_FRAMES+2, apElem)
+        );
+      }
+
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);
+      break;
+    }
+    case MB_LOG_CLEAR: {
+      test_memdebug_log_clear();
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case MB_LOG_SYNC: {
+#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
+      extern void sqlite3MemdebugSync();
+      test_memdebug_log_clear();
+      mallocLogEnabled = 1;
+      sqlite3MemdebugSync();
+#endif
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_config_pagecache SIZE N
+**
+** Set the page-cache memory buffer using SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE.
+** The buffer is static and is of limited size.  N might be
+** adjusted downward as needed to accommodate the requested size.
+** The revised value of N is returned.
+**
+** A negative SIZE causes the buffer pointer to be NULL.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_config_pagecache(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int sz, N;
+  Tcl_Obj *pRes;
+  static char *buf = 0;
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "SIZE N");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &sz) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &N) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  free(buf);
+  buf = 0;
+
+  /* Set the return value */
+  pRes = Tcl_NewObj();
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRes, Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRes, Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage));
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRes);
+
+  if( sz<0 ){
+    sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE, (void*)0, 0, 0);
+  }else{
+    buf = malloc( sz*N );
+    sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE, buf, sz, N);
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_config_alt_pcache INSTALL_FLAG DISCARD_CHANCE PRNG_SEED
+**
+** Set up the alternative test page cache.  Install if INSTALL_FLAG is
+** true and uninstall (reverting to the default page cache) if INSTALL_FLAG
+** is false.  DISCARD_CHANGE is an integer between 0 and 100 inclusive
+** which determines the chance of discarding a page when unpinned.  100
+** is certainty.  0 is never.  PRNG_SEED is the pseudo-random number generator
+** seed.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_alt_pcache(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int installFlag;
+  int discardChance = 0;
+  int prngSeed = 0;
+  int highStress = 0;
+  extern void installTestPCache(int,unsigned,unsigned,unsigned);
+  if( objc<2 || objc>5 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, 
+        "INSTALLFLAG DISCARDCHANCE PRNGSEEED HIGHSTRESS");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &installFlag) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( objc>=3 && Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &discardChance) ){
+     return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( objc>=4 && Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &prngSeed) ){
+     return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( objc>=5 && Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[4], &highStress) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( discardChance<0 || discardChance>100 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "discard-chance should be between 0 and 100",
+                     (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  installTestPCache(installFlag, (unsigned)discardChance, (unsigned)prngSeed,
+                    (unsigned)highStress);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_config_memstatus BOOLEAN
+**
+** Enable or disable memory status reporting using SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_config_memstatus(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int enable, rc;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "BOOLEAN");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[1], &enable) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS, enable);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_config_lookaside  SIZE  COUNT
+**
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_config_lookaside(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int sz, cnt;
+  Tcl_Obj *pRet;
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "SIZE COUNT");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &sz) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &cnt) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  pRet = Tcl_NewObj();
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(
+      interp, pRet, Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside)
+  );
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(
+      interp, pRet, Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside)
+  );
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, sz, cnt);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_db_config_lookaside  CONNECTION  BUFID  SIZE  COUNT
+**
+** There are two static buffers with BUFID 1 and 2.   Each static buffer
+** is 10KB in size.  A BUFID of 0 indicates that the buffer should be NULL
+** which will cause sqlite3_db_config() to allocate space on its own.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_db_config_lookaside(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc;
+  int sz, cnt;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int bufid;
+  static char azBuf[2][10000];
+  extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp*, const char*, sqlite3**);
+  if( objc!=5 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "BUFID SIZE COUNT");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &bufid) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &sz) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[4], &cnt) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( bufid==0 ){
+    rc = sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE, (void*)0, sz, cnt);
+  }else if( bufid>=1 && bufid<=2 && sz*cnt<=sizeof(azBuf[0]) ){
+    rc = sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE, azBuf[bufid], sz,cnt);
+  }else{
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "illegal arguments - see documentation", (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_config_heap NBYTE NMINALLOC
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_config_heap(
+  void * clientData, 
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  static char *zBuf; /* Use this memory */
+  int nByte;         /* Size of buffer to pass to sqlite3_config() */
+  int nMinAlloc;     /* Size of minimum allocation */
+  int rc;            /* Return code of sqlite3_config() */
+
+  Tcl_Obj * CONST *aArg = &objv[1];
+  int nArg = objc-1;
+
+  if( nArg!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NBYTE NMINALLOC");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, aArg[0], &nByte) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, aArg[1], &nMinAlloc) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+
+  if( nByte==0 ){
+    free( zBuf );
+    zBuf = 0;
+    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, (void*)0, 0, 0);
+  }else{
+    zBuf = realloc(zBuf, nByte);
+    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, zBuf, nByte, nMinAlloc);
+  }
+
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_config_heap_size NBYTE
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_config_heap_size(
+  void * clientData, 
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int nByte;         /* Size to pass to sqlite3_config() */
+  int rc;            /* Return code of sqlite3_config() */
+
+  Tcl_Obj * CONST *aArg = &objv[1];
+  int nArg = objc-1;
+
+  if( nArg!=1 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NBYTE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, aArg[0], &nByte) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE, nByte);
+
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_config_error  [DB]
+**
+** Invoke sqlite3_config() or sqlite3_db_config() with invalid
+** opcodes and verify that they return errors.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_config_error(
+  void * clientData, 
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp*, const char*, sqlite3**);
+
+  if( objc!=2 && objc!=1 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "[DB]");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( objc==2 ){
+    if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+    if( sqlite3_db_config(db, 99999)!=SQLITE_ERROR ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, 
+            "sqlite3_db_config(db, 99999) does not return SQLITE_ERROR",
+            (char*)0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+  }else{
+    if( sqlite3_config(99999)!=SQLITE_ERROR ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, 
+          "sqlite3_config(99999) does not return SQLITE_ERROR",
+          (char*)0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_config_uri  BOOLEAN
+**
+** Enables or disables interpretation of URI parameters by default using
+** SQLITE_CONFIG_URI.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_config_uri(
+  void * clientData, 
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc;
+  int bOpenUri;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "BOOL");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[1], &bOpenUri) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI, bOpenUri);
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_config_cis  BOOLEAN
+**
+** Enables or disables the use of the covering-index scan optimization.
+** SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_config_cis(
+  void * clientData, 
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc;
+  int bUseCis;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "BOOL");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[1], &bUseCis) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN, bUseCis);
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_config_pmasz  INTEGER
+**
+** Set the minimum PMA size.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_config_pmasz(
+  void * clientData, 
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc;
+  int iPmaSz;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "BOOL");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &iPmaSz) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ, iPmaSz);
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_dump_memsys3  FILENAME
+**           sqlite3_dump_memsys5  FILENAME
+**
+** Write a summary of unfreed memsys3 allocations to FILENAME.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_dump_memsys3(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "FILENAME");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  switch( SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(clientData) ){
+    case 3: {
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
+      extern void sqlite3Memsys3Dump(const char*);
+      sqlite3Memsys3Dump(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+      break;
+#endif
+    }
+    case 5: {
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
+      extern void sqlite3Memsys5Dump(const char*);
+      sqlite3Memsys5Dump(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+      break;
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_status  OPCODE  RESETFLAG
+**
+** Return a list of three elements which are the sqlite3_status() return
+** code, the current value, and the high-water mark value.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_status(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc, iValue, mxValue;
+  int i, op = 0, resetFlag;
+  const char *zOpName;
+  static const struct {
+    const char *zName;
+    int op;
+  } aOp[] = {
+    { "SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED",         SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED         },
+    { "SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE",         SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE         },
+    { "SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED",      SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED      },
+    { "SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW",  SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW  },
+    { "SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE",      SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE      },
+    { "SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED",        SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED        },
+    { "SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW",    SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW    },
+    { "SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE",        SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE        },
+    { "SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK",        SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK        },
+    { "SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT",        SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT        },
+  };
+  Tcl_Obj *pResult;
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "PARAMETER RESETFLAG");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zOpName = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aOp); i++){
+    if( strcmp(aOp[i].zName, zOpName)==0 ){
+      op = aOp[i].op;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( i>=ArraySize(aOp) ){
+    if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &op) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[2], &resetFlag) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  iValue = 0;
+  mxValue = 0;
+  rc = sqlite3_status(op, &iValue, &mxValue, resetFlag);
+  pResult = Tcl_NewObj();
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pResult, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pResult, Tcl_NewIntObj(iValue));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pResult, Tcl_NewIntObj(mxValue));
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pResult);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:    sqlite3_db_status  DATABASE  OPCODE  RESETFLAG
+**
+** Return a list of three elements which are the sqlite3_db_status() return
+** code, the current value, and the high-water mark value.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_db_status(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc, iValue, mxValue;
+  int i, op = 0, resetFlag;
+  const char *zOpName;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp*, const char*, sqlite3**);
+  static const struct {
+    const char *zName;
+    int op;
+  } aOp[] = {
+    { "LOOKASIDE_USED",      SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED      },
+    { "CACHE_USED",          SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED          },
+    { "SCHEMA_USED",         SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED         },
+    { "STMT_USED",           SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED           },
+    { "LOOKASIDE_HIT",       SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT       },
+    { "LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE", SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE },
+    { "LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL", SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL },
+    { "CACHE_HIT",           SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT           },
+    { "CACHE_MISS",          SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS          },
+    { "CACHE_WRITE",         SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE         },
+    { "DEFERRED_FKS",        SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS        },
+    { "CACHE_USED_SHARED",   SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED   },
+    { "CACHE_SPILL",         SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL         },
+  };
+  Tcl_Obj *pResult;
+  if( objc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB PARAMETER RESETFLAG");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  zOpName = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+  if( memcmp(zOpName, "SQLITE_", 7)==0 ) zOpName += 7;
+  if( memcmp(zOpName, "DBSTATUS_", 9)==0 ) zOpName += 9;
+  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aOp); i++){
+    if( strcmp(aOp[i].zName, zOpName)==0 ){
+      op = aOp[i].op;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( i>=ArraySize(aOp) ){
+    if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &op) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[3], &resetFlag) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  iValue = 0;
+  mxValue = 0;
+  rc = sqlite3_db_status(db, op, &iValue, &mxValue, resetFlag);
+  pResult = Tcl_NewObj();
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pResult, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pResult, Tcl_NewIntObj(iValue));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pResult, Tcl_NewIntObj(mxValue));
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pResult);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** install_malloc_faultsim BOOLEAN
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_install_malloc_faultsim(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc;
+  int isInstall;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "BOOLEAN");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( TCL_OK!=Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[1], &isInstall) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  rc = faultsimInstall(isInstall);
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** sqlite3_install_memsys3
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_install_memsys3(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
+  const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys3(void);
+  rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, sqlite3MemGetMemsys3());
+#endif
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_vfs_oom_test(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  extern int sqlite3_memdebug_vfs_oom_test;
+  if( objc>2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?INTEGER?");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }else if( objc==2 ){
+    int iNew;
+    if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &iNew) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+    sqlite3_memdebug_vfs_oom_test = iNew;
+  }
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(sqlite3_memdebug_vfs_oom_test));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
+*/
+int Sqlitetest_malloc_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+     int clientData;
+  } aObjCmd[] = {
+     { "sqlite3_malloc",             test_malloc                   ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_realloc",            test_realloc                  ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_free",               test_free                     ,0 },
+     { "memset",                     test_memset                   ,0 },
+     { "memget",                     test_memget                   ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_memory_used",        test_memory_used              ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_memory_highwater",   test_memory_highwater         ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_memdebug_backtrace", test_memdebug_backtrace       ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_memdebug_dump",      test_memdebug_dump            ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_memdebug_fail",      test_memdebug_fail            ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_memdebug_pending",   test_memdebug_pending         ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_memdebug_settitle",  test_memdebug_settitle        ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_memdebug_malloc_count", test_memdebug_malloc_count ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_memdebug_log",       test_memdebug_log             ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_config_pagecache",   test_config_pagecache         ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_config_alt_pcache",  test_alt_pcache               ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_status",             test_status                   ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_db_status",          test_db_status                ,0 },
+     { "install_malloc_faultsim",    test_install_malloc_faultsim  ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_config_heap",        test_config_heap              ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_config_heap_size",   test_config_heap_size         ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_config_memstatus",   test_config_memstatus         ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_config_lookaside",   test_config_lookaside         ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_config_error",       test_config_error             ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_config_uri",         test_config_uri               ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_config_cis",         test_config_cis               ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_config_pmasz",       test_config_pmasz             ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_db_config_lookaside",test_db_config_lookaside      ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_dump_memsys3",       test_dump_memsys3             ,3 },
+     { "sqlite3_dump_memsys5",       test_dump_memsys3             ,5 },
+     { "sqlite3_install_memsys3",    test_install_memsys3          ,0 },
+     { "sqlite3_memdebug_vfs_oom_test", test_vfs_oom_test          ,0 },
+  };
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
+    ClientData c = (ClientData)SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(aObjCmd[i].clientData);
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, aObjCmd[i].xProc, c, 0);
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_md5.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_md5.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a09f1ad6c41ba184c1294c0db0e528e36b8f3a12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_md5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
+/*
+** 2017-10-13
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains code to implement an MD5 extension to TCL.
+*/
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+
+/*
+ * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
+ * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
+ * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
+ * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
+ *
+ * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
+ * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
+ * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
+ * with every copy.
+ *
+ * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
+ * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
+ * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
+ * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * If compiled on a machine that doesn't have a 32-bit integer,
+ * you just set "uint32" to the appropriate datatype for an
+ * unsigned 32-bit integer.  For example:
+ *
+ *       cc -Duint32='unsigned long' md5.c
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef uint32
+#  define uint32 unsigned int
+#endif
+
+struct MD5Context {
+  int isInit;
+  uint32 buf[4];
+  uint32 bits[2];
+  unsigned char in[64];
+};
+typedef struct MD5Context MD5Context;
+
+/*
+ * Note: this code is harmless on little-endian machines.
+ */
+static void byteReverse (unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs){
+        uint32 t;
+        do {
+                t = (uint32)((unsigned)buf[3]<<8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
+                            ((unsigned)buf[1]<<8 | buf[0]);
+                *(uint32 *)buf = t;
+                buf += 4;
+        } while (--longs);
+}
+/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */
+
+/* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
+#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
+#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
+#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
+#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
+
+/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
+#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
+        ( w += f(x, y, z) + data,  w = w<<s | w>>(32-s),  w += x )
+
+/*
+ * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
+ * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
+ * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
+ */
+static void MD5Transform(uint32 buf[4], const uint32 in[16]){
+        register uint32 a, b, c, d;
+
+        a = buf[0];
+        b = buf[1];
+        c = buf[2];
+        d = buf[3];
+
+        MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xd76aa478,  7);
+        MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 1]+0xe8c7b756, 12);
+        MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x242070db, 17);
+        MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 3]+0xc1bdceee, 22);
+        MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf57c0faf,  7);
+        MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 5]+0x4787c62a, 12);
+        MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa8304613, 17);
+        MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[ 7]+0xfd469501, 22);
+        MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x698098d8,  7);
+        MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[ 9]+0x8b44f7af, 12);
+        MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffff5bb1, 17);
+        MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11]+0x895cd7be, 22);
+        MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x6b901122,  7);
+        MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13]+0xfd987193, 12);
+        MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xa679438e, 17);
+        MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15]+0x49b40821, 22);
+
+        MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xf61e2562,  5);
+        MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 6]+0xc040b340,  9);
+        MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x265e5a51, 14);
+        MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 0]+0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
+        MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xd62f105d,  5);
+        MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10]+0x02441453,  9);
+        MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0xd8a1e681, 14);
+        MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 4]+0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
+        MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0x21e1cde6,  5);
+        MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14]+0xc33707d6,  9);
+        MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xf4d50d87, 14);
+        MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[ 8]+0x455a14ed, 20);
+        MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0xa9e3e905,  5);
+        MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[ 2]+0xfcefa3f8,  9);
+        MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0x676f02d9, 14);
+        MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12]+0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
+
+        MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 5]+0xfffa3942,  4);
+        MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 8]+0x8771f681, 11);
+        MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11]+0x6d9d6122, 16);
+        MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14]+0xfde5380c, 23);
+        MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 1]+0xa4beea44,  4);
+        MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 4]+0x4bdecfa9, 11);
+        MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 7]+0xf6bb4b60, 16);
+        MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10]+0xbebfbc70, 23);
+        MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13]+0x289b7ec6,  4);
+        MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[ 0]+0xeaa127fa, 11);
+        MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[ 3]+0xd4ef3085, 16);
+        MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 6]+0x04881d05, 23);
+        MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[ 9]+0xd9d4d039,  4);
+        MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12]+0xe6db99e5, 11);
+        MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15]+0x1fa27cf8, 16);
+        MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[ 2]+0xc4ac5665, 23);
+
+        MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 0]+0xf4292244,  6);
+        MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 7]+0x432aff97, 10);
+        MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14]+0xab9423a7, 15);
+        MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 5]+0xfc93a039, 21);
+        MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12]+0x655b59c3,  6);
+        MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[ 3]+0x8f0ccc92, 10);
+        MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10]+0xffeff47d, 15);
+        MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 1]+0x85845dd1, 21);
+        MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 8]+0x6fa87e4f,  6);
+        MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15]+0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
+        MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 6]+0xa3014314, 15);
+        MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13]+0x4e0811a1, 21);
+        MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[ 4]+0xf7537e82,  6);
+        MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11]+0xbd3af235, 10);
+        MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[ 2]+0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
+        MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[ 9]+0xeb86d391, 21);
+
+        buf[0] += a;
+        buf[1] += b;
+        buf[2] += c;
+        buf[3] += d;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
+ * initialization constants.
+ */
+static void MD5Init(MD5Context *ctx){
+        ctx->isInit = 1;
+        ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
+        ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
+        ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
+        ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
+        ctx->bits[0] = 0;
+        ctx->bits[1] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
+ * of bytes.
+ */
+static
+void MD5Update(MD5Context *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len){
+        uint32 t;
+
+        /* Update bitcount */
+
+        t = ctx->bits[0];
+        if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32)len << 3)) < t)
+                ctx->bits[1]++; /* Carry from low to high */
+        ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;
+
+        t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;    /* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */
+
+        /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */
+
+        if ( t ) {
+                unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ctx->in + t;
+
+                t = 64-t;
+                if (len < t) {
+                        memcpy(p, buf, len);
+                        return;
+                }
+                memcpy(p, buf, t);
+                byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
+                MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
+                buf += t;
+                len -= t;
+        }
+
+        /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */
+
+        while (len >= 64) {
+                memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
+                byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
+                MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
+                buf += 64;
+                len -= 64;
+        }
+
+        /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
+
+        memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
+ * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
+ */
+static void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], MD5Context *ctx){
+        unsigned count;
+        unsigned char *p;
+
+        /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
+        count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
+
+        /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
+           always at least one byte free */
+        p = ctx->in + count;
+        *p++ = 0x80;
+
+        /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
+        count = 64 - 1 - count;
+
+        /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
+        if (count < 8) {
+                /* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
+                memset(p, 0, count);
+                byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
+                MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
+
+                /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
+                memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
+        } else {
+                /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
+                memset(p, 0, count-8);
+        }
+        byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);
+
+        /* Append length in bits and transform */
+        memcpy(ctx->in + 14*4, ctx->bits, 8);
+
+        MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (uint32 *)ctx->in);
+        byteReverse((unsigned char *)ctx->buf, 4);
+        memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert a 128-bit MD5 digest into a 32-digit base-16 number.
+*/
+static void MD5DigestToBase16(unsigned char *digest, char *zBuf){
+  static char const zEncode[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+  int i, j;
+
+  for(j=i=0; i<16; i++){
+    int a = digest[i];
+    zBuf[j++] = zEncode[(a>>4)&0xf];
+    zBuf[j++] = zEncode[a & 0xf];
+  }
+  zBuf[j] = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Convert a 128-bit MD5 digest into sequences of eight 5-digit integers
+** each representing 16 bits of the digest and separated from each
+** other by a "-" character.
+*/
+static void MD5DigestToBase10x8(unsigned char digest[16], char zDigest[50]){
+  int i, j;
+  unsigned int x;
+  for(i=j=0; i<16; i+=2){
+    x = digest[i]*256 + digest[i+1];
+    if( i>0 ) zDigest[j++] = '-';
+    sqlite3_snprintf(50-j, &zDigest[j], "%05u", x);
+    j += 5;
+  }
+  zDigest[j] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** A TCL command for md5.  The argument is the text to be hashed.  The
+** Result is the hash in base64.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI md5_cmd(
+  void*cd,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int argc,
+  const char **argv
+){
+  MD5Context ctx;
+  unsigned char digest[16];
+  char zBuf[50];
+  void (*converter)(unsigned char*, char*);
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp,"wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+        " TEXT\"", (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  MD5Init(&ctx);
+  MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)argv[1], (unsigned)strlen(argv[1]));
+  MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
+  converter = (void(*)(unsigned char*,char*))cd;
+  converter(digest, zBuf);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, (char*)0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** A TCL command to take the md5 hash of a file.  The argument is the
+** name of the file.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI md5file_cmd(
+  void*cd,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int argc,
+  const char **argv
+){
+  FILE *in;
+  int ofst;
+  int amt;
+  MD5Context ctx;
+  void (*converter)(unsigned char*, char*);
+  unsigned char digest[16];
+  char zBuf[10240];
+
+  if( argc!=2 && argc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp,"wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0],
+        " FILENAME [OFFSET AMT]\"", (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( argc==4 ){
+    ofst = atoi(argv[2]);
+    amt = atoi(argv[3]);
+  }else{
+    ofst = 0;
+    amt = 2147483647;
+  }
+  in = fopen(argv[1],"rb");
+  if( in==0 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp,"unable to open file \"", argv[1],
+         "\" for reading", (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  fseek(in, ofst, SEEK_SET);
+  MD5Init(&ctx);
+  while( amt>0 ){
+    int n;
+    n = (int)fread(zBuf, 1, sizeof(zBuf)<=amt ? sizeof(zBuf) : amt, in);
+    if( n<=0 ) break;
+    MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)zBuf, (unsigned)n);
+    amt -= n;
+  }
+  fclose(in);
+  MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
+  converter = (void(*)(unsigned char*,char*))cd;
+  converter(digest, zBuf);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, (char*)0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Register the four new TCL commands for generating MD5 checksums
+** with the TCL interpreter.
+*/
+int Md5_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "md5", (Tcl_CmdProc*)md5_cmd,
+                    MD5DigestToBase16, 0);
+  Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "md5-10x8", (Tcl_CmdProc*)md5_cmd,
+                    MD5DigestToBase10x8, 0);
+  Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "md5file", (Tcl_CmdProc*)md5file_cmd,
+                    MD5DigestToBase16, 0);
+  Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, "md5file-10x8", (Tcl_CmdProc*)md5file_cmd,
+                    MD5DigestToBase10x8, 0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** During testing, the special md5sum() aggregate function is available.
+** inside SQLite.  The following routines implement that function.
+*/
+static void md5step(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
+  MD5Context *p;
+  int i;
+  if( argc<1 ) return;
+  p = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p==0 ) return;
+  if( !p->isInit ){
+    MD5Init(p);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
+    const char *zData = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
+    if( zData ){
+      MD5Update(p, (unsigned char*)zData, (int)strlen(zData));
+    }
+  }
+}
+static void md5finalize(sqlite3_context *context){
+  MD5Context *p;
+  unsigned char digest[16];
+  char zBuf[33];
+  p = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, sizeof(*p));
+  MD5Final(digest,p);
+  MD5DigestToBase16(digest, zBuf);
+  sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+}
+int Md5_Register(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  char **pzErrMsg,
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pThunk
+){
+  int rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "md5sum", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0,
+                                 md5step, md5finalize);
+  sqlite3_overload_function(db, "md5sum", -1);  /* To exercise this API */
+  return rc;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_multiplex.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_multiplex.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5b43f4cc1be2de246a609373da4cefa68e6bd4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_multiplex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1369 @@
+/*
+** 2010 October 28
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains a VFS "shim" - a layer that sits in between the
+** pager and the real VFS - that breaks up a very large database file
+** into two or more smaller files on disk.  This is useful, for example,
+** in order to support large, multi-gigabyte databases on older filesystems
+** that limit the maximum file size to 2 GiB.
+**
+** USAGE:
+**
+** Compile this source file and link it with your application.  Then
+** at start-time, invoke the following procedure:
+**
+**   int sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(
+**      const char *zOrigVfsName,    // The underlying real VFS
+**      int makeDefault              // True to make multiplex the default VFS
+**   );
+**
+** The procedure call above will create and register a new VFS shim named
+** "multiplex".  The multiplex VFS will use the VFS named by zOrigVfsName to
+** do the actual disk I/O.  (The zOrigVfsName parameter may be NULL, in
+** which case the default VFS at the moment sqlite3_multiplex_initialize()
+** is called will be used as the underlying real VFS.)
+**
+** If the makeDefault parameter is TRUE then multiplex becomes the new
+** default VFS.  Otherwise, you can use the multiplex VFS by specifying
+** "multiplex" as the 4th parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() or by employing
+** URI filenames and adding "vfs=multiplex" as a parameter to the filename
+** URI.
+**
+** The multiplex VFS allows databases up to 32 GiB in size.  But it splits
+** the files up into smaller pieces, so that they will work even on
+** filesystems that do not support large files.  The default chunk size
+** is 2147418112 bytes (which is 64KiB less than 2GiB) but this can be
+** changed at compile-time by defining the SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_CHUNK_SIZE
+** macro.  Use the "chunksize=NNNN" query parameter with a URI filename
+** in order to select an alternative chunk size for individual connections
+** at run-time.
+*/
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "test_multiplex.h"
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_CORE
+  #define SQLITE_CORE 1  /* Disable the API redefinition in sqlite3ext.h */
+#endif
+#include "sqlite3ext.h"
+
+/*
+** These should be defined to be the same as the values in
+** sqliteInt.h.  They are defined separately here so that
+** the multiplex VFS shim can be built as a loadable
+** module.
+*/
+#define UNUSED_PARAMETER(x) (void)(x)
+#define MAX_PAGE_SIZE       0x10000
+#define DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE 0x1000
+
+/* Maximum chunk number */
+#define MX_CHUNK_NUMBER 299
+
+/* First chunk for rollback journal files */
+#define SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_JOURNAL_8_3_OFFSET 400
+#define SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_WAL_8_3_OFFSET 700
+
+
+/************************ Shim Definitions ******************************/
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_VFS_NAME
+# define SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_VFS_NAME "multiplex"
+#endif
+
+/* This is the limit on the chunk size.  It may be changed by calling
+** the xFileControl() interface.  It will be rounded up to a
+** multiple of MAX_PAGE_SIZE.  We default it here to 2GiB less 64KiB.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_CHUNK_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_CHUNK_SIZE 2147418112
+#endif
+
+/* This used to be the default limit on number of chunks, but
+** it is no longer enforced. There is currently no limit to the
+** number of chunks.
+**
+** May be changed by calling the xFileControl() interface.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_MAX_CHUNKS
+# define SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_MAX_CHUNKS 12
+#endif
+
+/************************ Object Definitions ******************************/
+
+/* Forward declaration of all object types */
+typedef struct multiplexGroup multiplexGroup;
+typedef struct multiplexConn multiplexConn;
+
+/*
+** A "multiplex group" is a collection of files that collectively
+** makeup a single SQLite DB file.  This allows the size of the DB
+** to exceed the limits imposed by the file system.
+**
+** There is an instance of the following object for each defined multiplex
+** group.
+*/
+struct multiplexGroup {
+  struct multiplexReal {           /* For each chunk */
+    sqlite3_file *p;                  /* Handle for the chunk */
+    char *z;                          /* Name of this chunk */
+  } *aReal;                        /* list of all chunks */
+  int nReal;                       /* Number of chunks */
+  char *zName;                     /* Base filename of this group */
+  int nName;                       /* Length of base filename */
+  int flags;                       /* Flags used for original opening */
+  unsigned int szChunk;            /* Chunk size used for this group */
+  unsigned char bEnabled;          /* TRUE to use Multiplex VFS for this file */
+  unsigned char bTruncate;         /* TRUE to enable truncation of databases */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following object represents each open connection
+** to a file that is multiplex'ed.  This object is a
+** subclass of sqlite3_file.  The sqlite3_file object for the underlying
+** VFS is appended to this structure.
+*/
+struct multiplexConn {
+  sqlite3_file base;              /* Base class - must be first */
+  multiplexGroup *pGroup;         /* The underlying group of files */
+};
+
+/************************* Global Variables **********************************/
+/*
+** All global variables used by this file are containing within the following
+** gMultiplex structure.
+*/
+static struct {
+  /* The pOrigVfs is the real, original underlying VFS implementation.
+  ** Most operations pass-through to the real VFS.  This value is read-only
+  ** during operation.  It is only modified at start-time and thus does not
+  ** require a mutex.
+  */
+  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs;
+
+  /* The sThisVfs is the VFS structure used by this shim.  It is initialized
+  ** at start-time and thus does not require a mutex
+  */
+  sqlite3_vfs sThisVfs;
+
+  /* The sIoMethods defines the methods used by sqlite3_file objects
+  ** associated with this shim.  It is initialized at start-time and does
+  ** not require a mutex.
+  **
+  ** When the underlying VFS is called to open a file, it might return
+  ** either a version 1 or a version 2 sqlite3_file object.  This shim
+  ** has to create a wrapper sqlite3_file of the same version.  Hence
+  ** there are two I/O method structures, one for version 1 and the other
+  ** for version 2.
+  */
+  sqlite3_io_methods sIoMethodsV1;
+  sqlite3_io_methods sIoMethodsV2;
+
+  /* True when this shim has been initialized.
+  */
+  int isInitialized;
+} gMultiplex;
+
+/************************* Utility Routines *********************************/
+/*
+** Compute a string length that is limited to what can be stored in
+** lower 30 bits of a 32-bit signed integer.
+**
+** The value returned will never be negative.  Nor will it ever be greater
+** than the actual length of the string.  For very long strings (greater
+** than 1GiB) the value returned might be less than the true string length.
+*/
+static int multiplexStrlen30(const char *z){
+  const char *z2 = z;
+  if( z==0 ) return 0;
+  while( *z2 ){ z2++; }
+  return 0x3fffffff & (int)(z2 - z);
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate the file-name for chunk iChunk of the group with base name
+** zBase. The file-name is written to buffer zOut before returning. Buffer
+** zOut must be allocated by the caller so that it is at least (nBase+5)
+** bytes in size, where nBase is the length of zBase, not including the
+** nul-terminator.
+**
+** If iChunk is 0 (or 400 - the number for the first journal file chunk),
+** the output is a copy of the input string. Otherwise, if
+** SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES is not defined or the input buffer does not contain
+** a "." character, then the output is a copy of the input string with the
+** three-digit zero-padded decimal representation if iChunk appended to it.
+** For example:
+**
+**   zBase="test.db", iChunk=4  ->  zOut="test.db004"
+**
+** Or, if SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES is defined and the input buffer contains
+** a "." character, then everything after the "." is replaced by the
+** three-digit representation of iChunk.
+**
+**   zBase="test.db", iChunk=4  ->  zOut="test.004"
+**
+** The output buffer string is terminated by 2 0x00 bytes. This makes it safe
+** to pass to sqlite3_uri_parameter() and similar.
+*/
+static void multiplexFilename(
+  const char *zBase,              /* Filename for chunk 0 */
+  int nBase,                      /* Size of zBase in bytes (without \0) */
+  int flags,                      /* Flags used to open file */
+  int iChunk,                     /* Chunk to generate filename for */
+  char *zOut                      /* Buffer to write generated name to */
+){
+  int n = nBase;
+  memcpy(zOut, zBase, n+1);
+  if( iChunk!=0 && iChunk<=MX_CHUNK_NUMBER ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
+    int i;
+    for(i=n-1; i>0 && i>=n-4 && zOut[i]!='.'; i--){}
+    if( i>=n-4 ) n = i+1;
+    if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL ){
+      /* The extensions on overflow files for main databases are 001, 002,
+      ** 003 and so forth.  To avoid name collisions, add 400 to the
+      ** extensions of journal files so that they are 401, 402, 403, ....
+      */
+      iChunk += SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_JOURNAL_8_3_OFFSET;
+    }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_WAL ){
+      /* To avoid name collisions, add 700 to the
+      ** extensions of WAL files so that they are 701, 702, 703, ....
+      */
+      iChunk += SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_WAL_8_3_OFFSET;
+    }
+#endif
+    sqlite3_snprintf(4,&zOut[n],"%03d",iChunk);
+    n += 3;
+  }
+
+  assert( zOut[n]=='\0' );
+  zOut[n+1] = '\0';
+}
+
+/* Compute the filename for the iChunk-th chunk
+*/
+static int multiplexSubFilename(multiplexGroup *pGroup, int iChunk){
+  if( iChunk>=pGroup->nReal ){
+    struct multiplexReal *p;
+    p = sqlite3_realloc64(pGroup->aReal, (iChunk+1)*sizeof(*p));
+    if( p==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+    memset(&p[pGroup->nReal], 0, sizeof(p[0])*(iChunk+1-pGroup->nReal));
+    pGroup->aReal = p;
+    pGroup->nReal = iChunk+1;
+  }
+  if( pGroup->zName && pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z==0 ){
+    char *z;
+    int n = pGroup->nName;
+    z = sqlite3_malloc64( n+5 );
+    if( z==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+    multiplexFilename(pGroup->zName, pGroup->nName, pGroup->flags, iChunk, z);
+    pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z = (char*)sqlite3_create_filename(z,"","",0,0);
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+    if( pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Translate an sqlite3_file* that is really a multiplexGroup* into
+** the sqlite3_file* for the underlying original VFS.
+**
+** For chunk 0, the pGroup->flags determines whether or not a new file
+** is created if it does not already exist.  For chunks 1 and higher, the
+** file is created only if createFlag is 1.
+*/
+static sqlite3_file *multiplexSubOpen(
+  multiplexGroup *pGroup,    /* The multiplexor group */
+  int iChunk,                /* Which chunk to open.  0==original file */
+  int *rc,                   /* Result code in and out */
+  int *pOutFlags,            /* Output flags */
+  int createFlag             /* True to create if iChunk>0 */
+){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = 0;
+  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs = gMultiplex.pOrigVfs;        /* Real VFS */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
+  /* If JOURNAL_8_3_OFFSET is set to (say) 400, then any overflow files are
+  ** part of a database journal are named db.401, db.402, and so on. A
+  ** database may therefore not grow to larger than 400 chunks. Attempting
+  ** to open chunk 401 indicates the database is full. */
+  if( iChunk>=SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_JOURNAL_8_3_OFFSET ){
+    sqlite3_log(SQLITE_FULL, "multiplexed chunk overflow: %s", pGroup->zName);
+    *rc = SQLITE_FULL;
+    return 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  *rc = multiplexSubFilename(pGroup, iChunk);
+  if( (*rc)==SQLITE_OK && (pSubOpen = pGroup->aReal[iChunk].p)==0 ){
+    int flags, bExists;
+    flags = pGroup->flags;
+    if( createFlag ){
+      flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
+    }else if( iChunk==0 ){
+      /* Fall through */
+    }else if( pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z==0 ){
+      return 0;
+    }else{
+      *rc = pOrigVfs->xAccess(pOrigVfs, pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z,
+                              SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists);
+     if( *rc || !bExists ){
+        if( *rc ){
+          sqlite3_log(*rc, "multiplexor.xAccess failure on %s",
+                      pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z);
+        }
+        return 0;
+      }
+      flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
+    }
+    pSubOpen = sqlite3_malloc64( pOrigVfs->szOsFile );
+    if( pSubOpen==0 ){
+      *rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    pGroup->aReal[iChunk].p = pSubOpen;
+    *rc = pOrigVfs->xOpen(pOrigVfs, pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z, pSubOpen,
+                          flags, pOutFlags);
+    if( (*rc)!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_log(*rc, "multiplexor.xOpen failure on %s",
+                  pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z);
+      sqlite3_free(pSubOpen);
+      pGroup->aReal[iChunk].p = 0;
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return pSubOpen;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the size, in bytes, of chunk number iChunk.  If that chunk
+** does not exist, then return 0.  This function does not distinguish between
+** non-existent files and zero-length files.
+*/
+static sqlite3_int64 multiplexSubSize(
+  multiplexGroup *pGroup,    /* The multiplexor group */
+  int iChunk,                /* Which chunk to open.  0==original file */
+  int *rc                    /* Result code in and out */
+){
+  sqlite3_file *pSub;
+  sqlite3_int64 sz = 0;
+
+  if( *rc ) return 0;
+  pSub = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, iChunk, rc, NULL, 0);
+  if( pSub==0 ) return 0;
+  *rc = pSub->pMethods->xFileSize(pSub, &sz);
+  return sz;
+}  
+
+/*
+** This is the implementation of the multiplex_control() SQL function.
+*/
+static void multiplexControlFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
+  int op = 0;
+  int iVal;
+
+  if( !db || argc!=2 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    /* extract params */
+    op = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
+    iVal = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
+    /* map function op to file_control op */
+    switch( op ){
+      case 1:
+        op = MULTIPLEX_CTRL_ENABLE;
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        op = MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_CHUNK_SIZE;
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        op = MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_MAX_CHUNKS;
+        break;
+      default:
+        rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_file_control(db, 0, op, &iVal);
+  }
+  sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc);
+}
+
+/*
+** This is the entry point to register the auto-extension for the
+** multiplex_control() function.
+*/
+static int multiplexFuncInit(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  char **pzErrMsg,
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
+){
+  int rc;
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "multiplex_control", 2, SQLITE_ANY,
+      0, multiplexControlFunc, 0, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close a single sub-file in the connection group.
+*/
+static void multiplexSubClose(
+  multiplexGroup *pGroup,
+  int iChunk,
+  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs
+){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = pGroup->aReal[iChunk].p;
+  if( pSubOpen ){
+    pSubOpen->pMethods->xClose(pSubOpen);
+    if( pOrigVfs && pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z ){
+      pOrigVfs->xDelete(pOrigVfs, pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z, 0);
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(pGroup->aReal[iChunk].p);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free_filename(pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z);
+  memset(&pGroup->aReal[iChunk], 0, sizeof(pGroup->aReal[iChunk]));
+}
+
+/*
+** Deallocate memory held by a multiplexGroup
+*/
+static void multiplexFreeComponents(multiplexGroup *pGroup){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<pGroup->nReal; i++){ multiplexSubClose(pGroup, i, 0); }
+  sqlite3_free(pGroup->aReal);
+  pGroup->aReal = 0;
+  pGroup->nReal = 0;
+}
+
+
+/************************* VFS Method Wrappers *****************************/
+
+/*
+** This is the xOpen method used for the "multiplex" VFS.
+**
+** Most of the work is done by the underlying original VFS.  This method
+** simply links the new file into the appropriate multiplex group if it is a
+** file that needs to be tracked.
+*/
+static int multiplexOpen(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,         /* The multiplex VFS */
+  const char *zName,         /* Name of file to be opened */
+  sqlite3_file *pConn,       /* Fill in this file descriptor */
+  int flags,                 /* Flags to control the opening */
+  int *pOutFlags             /* Flags showing results of opening */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;                  /* Result code */
+  multiplexConn *pMultiplexOpen;       /* The new multiplex file descriptor */
+  multiplexGroup *pGroup = 0;          /* Corresponding multiplexGroup object */
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = 0;                    /* Real file descriptor */
+  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs = gMultiplex.pOrigVfs;   /* Real VFS */
+  int nName = 0;
+  int sz = 0;
+  char *zToFree = 0;
+
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
+  memset(pConn, 0, pVfs->szOsFile);
+  assert( zName || (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE) );
+
+  /* We need to create a group structure and manage
+  ** access to this group of files.
+  */
+  pMultiplexOpen = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    /* allocate space for group */
+    nName = zName ? multiplexStrlen30(zName) : 0;
+    sz = sizeof(multiplexGroup)                             /* multiplexGroup */
+       + nName + 1;                                         /* zName */
+    pGroup = sqlite3_malloc64( sz );
+    if( pGroup==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    const char *zUri = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) ? zName : 0;
+    /* assign pointers to extra space allocated */
+    memset(pGroup, 0, sz);
+    pMultiplexOpen->pGroup = pGroup;
+    pGroup->bEnabled = (unsigned char)-1;
+    pGroup->bTruncate = (unsigned char)sqlite3_uri_boolean(zUri, "truncate",
+                                   (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB)==0);
+    pGroup->szChunk = (int)sqlite3_uri_int64(zUri, "chunksize",
+                                        SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_CHUNK_SIZE);
+    pGroup->szChunk = (pGroup->szChunk+0xffff)&~0xffff;
+    if( zName ){
+      char *p = (char *)&pGroup[1];
+      pGroup->zName = p;
+      memcpy(pGroup->zName, zName, nName+1);
+      pGroup->nName = nName;
+    }
+    if( pGroup->bEnabled ){
+      /* Make sure that the chunksize is such that the pending byte does not
+      ** falls at the end of a chunk.  A region of up to 64K following
+      ** the pending byte is never written, so if the pending byte occurs
+      ** near the end of a chunk, that chunk will be too small. */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
+      extern int sqlite3PendingByte;
+#else
+      int sqlite3PendingByte = 0x40000000;
+#endif
+      while( (sqlite3PendingByte % pGroup->szChunk)>=(pGroup->szChunk-65536) ){
+        pGroup->szChunk += 65536;
+      }
+    }
+    pGroup->flags = (flags & ~SQLITE_OPEN_URI);
+    rc = multiplexSubFilename(pGroup, 1);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, 0, &rc, pOutFlags, 0);
+      if( pSubOpen==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+    }
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_int64 sz64;
+
+      rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xFileSize(pSubOpen, &sz64);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && zName ){
+        int bExists;
+        if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL ){
+          pGroup->bEnabled = 0;
+        }else
+        if( sz64==0 ){
+          if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL ){
+            /* If opening a main journal file and the first chunk is zero
+            ** bytes in size, delete any subsequent chunks from the
+            ** file-system. */
+            int iChunk = 1;
+            do {
+              rc = pOrigVfs->xAccess(pOrigVfs,
+                  pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists
+              );
+              if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bExists ){
+                rc = pOrigVfs->xDelete(pOrigVfs, pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z, 0);
+                if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+                  rc = multiplexSubFilename(pGroup, ++iChunk);
+                }
+              }
+            }while( rc==SQLITE_OK && bExists );
+          }
+        }else{
+          /* If the first overflow file exists and if the size of the main file
+          ** is different from the chunk size, that means the chunk size is set
+          ** set incorrectly.  So fix it.
+          **
+          ** Or, if the first overflow file does not exist and the main file is
+          ** larger than the chunk size, that means the chunk size is too small.
+          ** But we have no way of determining the intended chunk size, so
+          ** just disable the multiplexor all together.
+          */
+          rc = pOrigVfs->xAccess(pOrigVfs, pGroup->aReal[1].z,
+              SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists);
+          bExists = multiplexSubSize(pGroup, 1, &rc)>0;
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bExists && sz64==(sz64&0xffff0000) && sz64>0
+              && sz64!=pGroup->szChunk ){
+            pGroup->szChunk = (int)sz64;
+          }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !bExists && sz64>pGroup->szChunk ){
+            pGroup->bEnabled = 0;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      if( pSubOpen->pMethods->iVersion==1 ){
+        pConn->pMethods = &gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1;
+      }else{
+        pConn->pMethods = &gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2;
+      }
+    }else{
+      multiplexFreeComponents(pGroup);
+      sqlite3_free(pGroup);
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(zToFree);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This is the xDelete method used for the "multiplex" VFS.
+** It attempts to delete the filename specified.
+*/
+static int multiplexDelete(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,         /* The multiplex VFS */
+  const char *zName,         /* Name of file to delete */
+  int syncDir
+){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs = gMultiplex.pOrigVfs;   /* Real VFS */
+  rc = pOrigVfs->xDelete(pOrigVfs, zName, syncDir);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    /* If the main chunk was deleted successfully, also delete any subsequent
+    ** chunks - starting with the last (highest numbered).
+    */
+    int nName = (int)strlen(zName);
+    char *z;
+    z = sqlite3_malloc64(nName + 5);
+    if( z==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+    }else{
+      int iChunk = 0;
+      int bExists;
+      do{
+        multiplexFilename(zName, nName, SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL, ++iChunk, z);
+        rc = pOrigVfs->xAccess(pOrigVfs, z, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists);
+      }while( rc==SQLITE_OK && bExists );
+      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && iChunk>1 ){
+        multiplexFilename(zName, nName, SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL, --iChunk, z);
+        rc = pOrigVfs->xDelete(pOrigVfs, z, syncDir);
+      }
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        iChunk = 0;
+        do{
+          multiplexFilename(zName, nName, SQLITE_OPEN_WAL, ++iChunk, z);
+          rc = pOrigVfs->xAccess(pOrigVfs, z, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists);
+        }while( rc==SQLITE_OK && bExists );
+        while( rc==SQLITE_OK && iChunk>1 ){
+          multiplexFilename(zName, nName, SQLITE_OPEN_WAL, --iChunk, z);
+          rc = pOrigVfs->xDelete(pOrigVfs, z, syncDir);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static int multiplexAccess(sqlite3_vfs *a, const char *b, int c, int *d){
+  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xAccess(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b, c, d);
+}
+static int multiplexFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs *a, const char *b, int c, char *d){
+  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xFullPathname(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b, c, d);
+}
+static void *multiplexDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *a, const char *b){
+  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xDlOpen(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b);
+}
+static void multiplexDlError(sqlite3_vfs *a, int b, char *c){
+  gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xDlError(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b, c);
+}
+static void (*multiplexDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *a, void *b, const char *c))(void){
+  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xDlSym(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b, c);
+}
+static void multiplexDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *a, void *b){
+  gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xDlClose(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b);
+}
+static int multiplexRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *a, int b, char *c){
+  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xRandomness(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b, c);
+}
+static int multiplexSleep(sqlite3_vfs *a, int b){
+  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xSleep(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b);
+}
+static int multiplexCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *a, double *b){
+  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xCurrentTime(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b);
+}
+static int multiplexGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *a, int b, char *c){
+  if( gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xGetLastError ){
+    return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xGetLastError(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b, c);
+  }else{
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+static int multiplexCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *a, sqlite3_int64 *b){
+  return gMultiplex.pOrigVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(gMultiplex.pOrigVfs, b);
+}
+
+/************************ I/O Method Wrappers *******************************/
+
+/* xClose requests get passed through to the original VFS.
+** We loop over all open chunk handles and close them.
+** The group structure for this file is unlinked from
+** our list of groups and freed.
+*/
+static int multiplexClose(sqlite3_file *pConn){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  multiplexFreeComponents(pGroup);
+  sqlite3_free(pGroup);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Pass xRead requests thru to the original VFS after
+** determining the correct chunk to operate on.
+** Break up reads across chunk boundaries.
+*/
+static int multiplexRead(
+  sqlite3_file *pConn,
+  void *pBuf,
+  int iAmt,
+  sqlite3_int64 iOfst
+){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( !pGroup->bEnabled ){
+    sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+    if( pSubOpen==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
+    }else{
+      rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xRead(pSubOpen, pBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+    }
+  }else{
+    while( iAmt > 0 ){
+      int i = (int)(iOfst / pGroup->szChunk);
+      sqlite3_file *pSubOpen;
+      pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, i, &rc, NULL, 1);
+      if( pSubOpen ){
+        int extra = ((int)(iOfst % pGroup->szChunk) + iAmt) - pGroup->szChunk;
+        if( extra<0 ) extra = 0;
+        iAmt -= extra;
+        rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xRead(pSubOpen, pBuf, iAmt,
+                                       iOfst % pGroup->szChunk);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+        pBuf = (char *)pBuf + iAmt;
+        iOfst += iAmt;
+        iAmt = extra;
+      }else{
+        rc = SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Pass xWrite requests thru to the original VFS after
+** determining the correct chunk to operate on.
+** Break up writes across chunk boundaries.
+*/
+static int multiplexWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pConn,
+  const void *pBuf,
+  int iAmt,
+  sqlite3_int64 iOfst
+){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( !pGroup->bEnabled ){
+    sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+    if( pSubOpen==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
+    }else{
+      rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xWrite(pSubOpen, pBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+    }
+  }else{
+    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && iAmt>0 ){
+      int i = (int)(iOfst / pGroup->szChunk);
+      sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, i, &rc, NULL, 1);
+      if( pSubOpen ){
+        int extra = ((int)(iOfst % pGroup->szChunk) + iAmt) -
+                    pGroup->szChunk;
+        if( extra<0 ) extra = 0;
+        iAmt -= extra;
+        rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xWrite(pSubOpen, pBuf, iAmt,
+                                        iOfst % pGroup->szChunk);
+        pBuf = (char *)pBuf + iAmt;
+        iOfst += iAmt;
+        iAmt = extra;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Pass xTruncate requests thru to the original VFS after
+** determining the correct chunk to operate on.  Delete any
+** chunks above the truncate mark.
+*/
+static int multiplexTruncate(sqlite3_file *pConn, sqlite3_int64 size){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( !pGroup->bEnabled ){
+    sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+    if( pSubOpen==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE;
+    }else{
+      rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xTruncate(pSubOpen, size);
+    }
+  }else{
+    int i;
+    int iBaseGroup = (int)(size / pGroup->szChunk);
+    sqlite3_file *pSubOpen;
+    sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs = gMultiplex.pOrigVfs;   /* Real VFS */
+    /* delete the chunks above the truncate limit */
+    for(i = pGroup->nReal-1; i>iBaseGroup && rc==SQLITE_OK; i--){
+      if( pGroup->bTruncate ){
+        multiplexSubClose(pGroup, i, pOrigVfs);
+      }else{
+        pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, i, &rc, 0, 0);
+        if( pSubOpen ){
+          rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xTruncate(pSubOpen, 0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, iBaseGroup, &rc, 0, 0);
+      if( pSubOpen ){
+        rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xTruncate(pSubOpen, size % pGroup->szChunk);
+      }
+    }
+    if( rc ) rc = SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Pass xSync requests through to the original VFS without change
+*/
+static int multiplexSync(sqlite3_file *pConn, int flags){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<pGroup->nReal; i++){
+    sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = pGroup->aReal[i].p;
+    if( pSubOpen ){
+      int rc2 = pSubOpen->pMethods->xSync(pSubOpen, flags);
+      if( rc2!=SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Pass xFileSize requests through to the original VFS.
+** Aggregate the size of all the chunks before returning.
+*/
+static int multiplexFileSize(sqlite3_file *pConn, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int i;
+  if( !pGroup->bEnabled ){
+    sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+    if( pSubOpen==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;
+    }else{
+      rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xFileSize(pSubOpen, pSize);
+    }
+  }else{
+    *pSize = 0;
+    for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
+      sqlite3_int64 sz = multiplexSubSize(pGroup, i, &rc);
+      if( sz==0 ) break;
+      *pSize = i*(sqlite3_int64)pGroup->szChunk + sz;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Pass xLock requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int multiplexLock(sqlite3_file *pConn, int lock){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+  if( pSubOpen ){
+    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xLock(pSubOpen, lock);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_BUSY;
+}
+
+/* Pass xUnlock requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int multiplexUnlock(sqlite3_file *pConn, int lock){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+  if( pSubOpen ){
+    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xUnlock(pSubOpen, lock);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK;
+}
+
+/* Pass xCheckReservedLock requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int multiplexCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pConn, int *pResOut){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+  if( pSubOpen ){
+    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(pSubOpen, pResOut);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK;
+}
+
+/* Pass xFileControl requests through to the original VFS unchanged,
+** except for any MULTIPLEX_CTRL_* requests here.
+*/
+static int multiplexFileControl(sqlite3_file *pConn, int op, void *pArg){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  multiplexGroup *pGroup = p->pGroup;
+  int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen;
+
+  if( !gMultiplex.isInitialized ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  switch( op ){
+    case MULTIPLEX_CTRL_ENABLE:
+      if( pArg ) {
+        int bEnabled = *(int *)pArg;
+        pGroup->bEnabled = (unsigned char)bEnabled;
+        rc = SQLITE_OK;
+      }
+      break;
+    case MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_CHUNK_SIZE:
+      if( pArg ) {
+        unsigned int szChunk = *(unsigned*)pArg;
+        if( szChunk<1 ){
+          rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
+        }else{
+          /* Round up to nearest multiple of MAX_PAGE_SIZE. */
+          szChunk = (szChunk + (MAX_PAGE_SIZE-1));
+          szChunk &= ~(MAX_PAGE_SIZE-1);
+          pGroup->szChunk = szChunk;
+          rc = SQLITE_OK;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    case MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_MAX_CHUNKS:
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT:
+    case SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE:
+      /* no-op these */
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA: {
+      char **aFcntl = (char**)pArg;
+      /*
+      ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-29875-31678 The argument to the SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA
+      ** file control is an array of pointers to strings (char**) in which the
+      ** second element of the array is the name of the pragma and the third
+      ** element is the argument to the pragma or NULL if the pragma has no
+      ** argument.
+      */
+      if( aFcntl[1] && sqlite3_strnicmp(aFcntl[1],"multiplex_",10)==0 ){
+        sqlite3_int64 sz = 0;
+        (void)multiplexFileSize(pConn, &sz);
+        /*
+        ** PRAGMA multiplex_truncate=BOOLEAN;
+        ** PRAGMA multiplex_truncate;
+        **
+        ** Turn the multiplexor truncate feature on or off.  Return either
+        ** "on" or "off" to indicate the new setting.  If the BOOLEAN argument
+        ** is omitted, just return the current value for the truncate setting.
+        */
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[1],"multiplex_truncate")==0 ){
+          if( aFcntl[2] && aFcntl[2][0] ){
+            if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[2], "on")==0
+             || sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[2], "1")==0 ){
+              pGroup->bTruncate = 1;
+            }else
+            if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[2], "off")==0
+             || sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[2], "0")==0 ){
+              pGroup->bTruncate = 0;
+            }
+          }
+          /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-27806-26076 The handler for an SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA
+          ** file control can optionally make the first element of the char**
+          ** argument point to a string obtained from sqlite3_mprintf() or the
+          ** equivalent and that string will become the result of the pragma
+          ** or the error message if the pragma fails.
+          */
+          aFcntl[0] = sqlite3_mprintf(pGroup->bTruncate ? "on" : "off");
+          rc = SQLITE_OK;
+          break;
+        }
+        /*
+        ** PRAGMA multiplex_enabled;
+        **
+        ** Return 0 or 1 depending on whether the multiplexor is enabled or
+        ** disabled, respectively.
+        */
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[1],"multiplex_enabled")==0 ){
+          aFcntl[0] = sqlite3_mprintf("%d", pGroup->bEnabled!=0);
+          rc = SQLITE_OK;
+          break;
+        }
+        /*
+        ** PRAGMA multiplex_chunksize;
+        **
+        ** Return the chunksize for the multiplexor, or no-op if the
+        ** multiplexor is not active.
+        */
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[1],"multiplex_chunksize")==0
+         && pGroup->bEnabled
+        ){
+          aFcntl[0] = sqlite3_mprintf("%u", pGroup->szChunk);
+          rc = SQLITE_OK;
+          break;
+        }
+        /*
+        ** PRAGMA multiplex_filecount;
+        **
+        ** Return the number of disk files currently in use by the
+        ** multiplexor.  This should be the total database size size
+        ** divided by the chunksize and rounded up.
+        */
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp(aFcntl[1],"multiplex_filecount")==0 ){
+          int n = 0;
+          int ii;
+          for(ii=0; ii<pGroup->nReal; ii++){
+            if( pGroup->aReal[ii].p!=0 ) n++;
+          }
+          aFcntl[0] = sqlite3_mprintf("%d", n);
+          rc = SQLITE_OK;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      /* If the multiplexor does not handle the pragma, pass it through
+      ** into the default case. */
+    }
+    default:
+      pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+      if( pSubOpen ){
+        rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xFileControl(pSubOpen, op, pArg);
+        if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+         *(char**)pArg = sqlite3_mprintf("multiplex/%z", *(char**)pArg);
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Pass xSectorSize requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int multiplexSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pConn){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+  if( pSubOpen && pSubOpen->pMethods->xSectorSize ){
+    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xSectorSize(pSubOpen);
+  }
+  return DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
+}
+
+/* Pass xDeviceCharacteristics requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int multiplexDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pConn){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+  if( pSubOpen ){
+    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(pSubOpen);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Pass xShmMap requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int multiplexShmMap(
+  sqlite3_file *pConn,            /* Handle open on database file */
+  int iRegion,                    /* Region to retrieve */
+  int szRegion,                   /* Size of regions */
+  int bExtend,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
+  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */
+){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+  if( pSubOpen ){
+    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xShmMap(pSubOpen, iRegion, szRegion, bExtend,pp);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_IOERR;
+}
+
+/* Pass xShmLock requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int multiplexShmLock(
+  sqlite3_file *pConn,       /* Database file holding the shared memory */
+  int ofst,                  /* First lock to acquire or release */
+  int n,                     /* Number of locks to acquire or release */
+  int flags                  /* What to do with the lock */
+){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+  if( pSubOpen ){
+    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xShmLock(pSubOpen, ofst, n, flags);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_BUSY;
+}
+
+/* Pass xShmBarrier requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static void multiplexShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pConn){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+  if( pSubOpen ){
+    pSubOpen->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pSubOpen);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Pass xShmUnmap requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int multiplexShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pConn, int deleteFlag){
+  multiplexConn *p = (multiplexConn*)pConn;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = multiplexSubOpen(p->pGroup, 0, &rc, NULL, 0);
+  if( pSubOpen ){
+    return pSubOpen->pMethods->xShmUnmap(pSubOpen, deleteFlag);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/************************** Public Interfaces *****************************/
+/*
+** CAPI: Initialize the multiplex VFS shim - sqlite3_multiplex_initialize()
+**
+** Use the VFS named zOrigVfsName as the VFS that does the actual work.
+** Use the default if zOrigVfsName==NULL.
+**
+** The multiplex VFS shim is named "multiplex".  It will become the default
+** VFS if makeDefault is non-zero.
+**
+** THIS ROUTINE IS NOT THREADSAFE.  Call this routine exactly once
+** during start-up.
+*/
+int sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(const char *zOrigVfsName, int makeDefault){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs;
+  if( gMultiplex.isInitialized ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  pOrigVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zOrigVfsName);
+  if( pOrigVfs==0 ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  assert( pOrigVfs!=&gMultiplex.sThisVfs );
+  gMultiplex.isInitialized = 1;
+  gMultiplex.pOrigVfs = pOrigVfs;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs = *pOrigVfs;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.szOsFile += sizeof(multiplexConn);
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.zName = SQLITE_MULTIPLEX_VFS_NAME;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xOpen = multiplexOpen;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xDelete = multiplexDelete;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xAccess = multiplexAccess;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xFullPathname = multiplexFullPathname;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xDlOpen = multiplexDlOpen;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xDlError = multiplexDlError;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xDlSym = multiplexDlSym;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xDlClose = multiplexDlClose;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xRandomness = multiplexRandomness;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xSleep = multiplexSleep;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xCurrentTime = multiplexCurrentTime;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xGetLastError = multiplexGetLastError;
+  gMultiplex.sThisVfs.xCurrentTimeInt64 = multiplexCurrentTimeInt64;
+
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.iVersion = 1;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xClose = multiplexClose;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xRead = multiplexRead;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xWrite = multiplexWrite;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xTruncate = multiplexTruncate;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xSync = multiplexSync;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xFileSize = multiplexFileSize;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xLock = multiplexLock;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xUnlock = multiplexUnlock;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xCheckReservedLock = multiplexCheckReservedLock;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xFileControl = multiplexFileControl;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xSectorSize = multiplexSectorSize;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1.xDeviceCharacteristics =
+                                            multiplexDeviceCharacteristics;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2 = gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV1;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2.iVersion = 2;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2.xShmMap = multiplexShmMap;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2.xShmLock = multiplexShmLock;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2.xShmBarrier = multiplexShmBarrier;
+  gMultiplex.sIoMethodsV2.xShmUnmap = multiplexShmUnmap;
+  sqlite3_vfs_register(&gMultiplex.sThisVfs, makeDefault);
+
+  sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))multiplexFuncInit);
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** CAPI: Shutdown the multiplex system - sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown()
+**
+** All SQLite database connections must be closed before calling this
+** routine.
+**
+** THIS ROUTINE IS NOT THREADSAFE.  Call this routine exactly once while
+** shutting down in order to free all remaining multiplex groups.
+*/
+int sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown(int eForce){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( gMultiplex.isInitialized==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  gMultiplex.isInitialized = 0;
+  sqlite3_vfs_unregister(&gMultiplex.sThisVfs);
+  memset(&gMultiplex, 0, sizeof(gMultiplex));
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/***************************** Test Code ***********************************/
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_multiplex_initialize NAME MAKEDEFAULT
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_multiplex_initialize(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  const char *zName;              /* Name of new multiplex VFS */
+  int makeDefault;                /* True to make the new VFS the default */
+  int rc;                         /* Value returned by multiplex_initialize() */
+
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData);
+
+  /* Process arguments */
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NAME MAKEDEFAULT");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zName = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+  if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[2], &makeDefault) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( zName[0]=='\0' ) zName = 0;
+
+  /* Call sqlite3_multiplex_initialize() */
+  rc = sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(zName, makeDefault);
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC);
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_multiplex_shutdown(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc;                         /* Value returned by multiplex_shutdown() */
+
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData);
+
+  if( objc==2 && strcmp(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]),"-force")!=0 ){
+    objc = 3;
+  }
+  if( (objc!=1 && objc!=2) ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?-force?");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  /* Call sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown() */
+  rc = sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown(objc==2);
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC);
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Tclcmd: test_multiplex_control HANDLE DBNAME SUB-COMMAND ?INT-VALUE?
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_multiplex_control(
+  ClientData cd,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc;                         /* Return code from file_control() */
+  int idx;                        /* Index in aSub[] */
+  Tcl_CmdInfo cmdInfo;            /* Command info structure for HANDLE */
+  sqlite3 *db;                    /* Underlying db handle for HANDLE */
+  int iValue = 0;
+  void *pArg = 0;
+
+  struct SubCommand {
+    const char *zName;
+    int op;
+    int argtype;
+  } aSub[] = {
+    { "enable",       MULTIPLEX_CTRL_ENABLE,           1 },
+    { "chunk_size",   MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_CHUNK_SIZE,   1 },
+    { "max_chunks",   MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_MAX_CHUNKS,   1 },
+    { 0, 0, 0 }
+  };
+
+  if( objc!=5 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE DBNAME SUB-COMMAND INT-VALUE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( 0==Tcl_GetCommandInfo(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &cmdInfo) ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "expected database handle, got \"", 0);
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), "\"", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    db = *(sqlite3 **)cmdInfo.objClientData;
+  }
+
+  rc = Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(
+      interp, objv[3], aSub, sizeof(aSub[0]), "sub-command", 0, &idx
+  );
+  if( rc!=TCL_OK ) return rc;
+
+  switch( aSub[idx].argtype ){
+    case 1:
+      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[4], &iValue) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      pArg = (void *)&iValue;
+      break;
+    default:
+      Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 4, objv, "SUB-COMMAND");
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  rc = sqlite3_file_control(db, Tcl_GetString(objv[2]), aSub[idx].op, pArg);
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC);
+  return (rc==SQLITE_OK) ? TCL_OK : TCL_ERROR;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine registers the custom TCL commands defined in this
+** module.  This should be the only procedure visible from outside
+** of this module.
+*/
+int Sqlitemultiplex_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+  } aCmd[] = {
+    { "sqlite3_multiplex_initialize", test_multiplex_initialize },
+    { "sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown", test_multiplex_shutdown },
+    { "sqlite3_multiplex_control", test_multiplex_control },
+  };
+  int i;
+
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aCmd)/sizeof(aCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aCmd[i].zName, aCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_multiplex.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_multiplex.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..065fac7ea9a83c370c4e89b5274fb8623dbac60c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_multiplex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+** 2011 March 18
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains a VFS "shim" - a layer that sits in between the
+** pager and the real VFS.
+**
+** This particular shim enforces a multiplex system on DB files. 
+** This shim shards/partitions a single DB file into smaller
+** "chunks" such that the total DB file size may exceed the maximum
+** file size of the underlying file system.
+**
+*/
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_TEST_MULTIPLEX_H
+#define SQLITE_TEST_MULTIPLEX_H
+
+/*
+** CAPI: File-control Operations Supported by Multiplex VFS
+**
+** Values interpreted by the xFileControl method of a Multiplex VFS db file-handle.
+**
+** MULTIPLEX_CTRL_ENABLE:
+**   This file control is used to enable or disable the multiplex
+**   shim.
+**
+** MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_CHUNK_SIZE:
+**   This file control is used to set the maximum allowed chunk
+**   size for a multiplex file set.  The chunk size should be
+**   a multiple of SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE, and will be rounded up
+**   if not.
+**
+** MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_MAX_CHUNKS:
+**   This file control is used to set the maximum number of chunks
+**   allowed to be used for a multiplex file set.
+*/
+#define MULTIPLEX_CTRL_ENABLE          214014
+#define MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_CHUNK_SIZE  214015
+#define MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_MAX_CHUNKS  214016
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+** CAPI: Initialize the multiplex VFS shim - sqlite3_multiplex_initialize()
+**
+** Use the VFS named zOrigVfsName as the VFS that does the actual work. 
+** Use the default if zOrigVfsName==NULL. 
+**
+** The multiplex VFS shim is named "multiplex".  It will become the default
+** VFS if makeDefault is non-zero.
+**
+** An auto-extension is registered which will make the function
+** multiplex_control() available to database connections.  This
+** function gives access to the xFileControl interface of the
+** multiplex VFS shim.
+**
+** SELECT multiplex_control(<op>,<val>);
+**
+**   <op>=1 MULTIPLEX_CTRL_ENABLE
+**   <val>=0 disable
+**   <val>=1 enable
+**
+**   <op>=2 MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_CHUNK_SIZE
+**   <val> int, chunk size
+**
+**   <op>=3 MULTIPLEX_CTRL_SET_MAX_CHUNKS
+**   <val> int, max chunks
+**
+** THIS ROUTINE IS NOT THREADSAFE.  Call this routine exactly once
+** during start-up.
+*/
+extern int sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(const char *zOrigVfsName, int makeDefault);
+
+/*
+** CAPI: Shutdown the multiplex system - sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown()
+**
+** All SQLite database connections must be closed before calling this
+** routine.
+**
+** THIS ROUTINE IS NOT THREADSAFE.  Call this routine exactly once while
+** shutting down in order to free all remaining multiplex groups.
+*/
+extern int sqlite3_multiplex_shutdown(int eForce);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_TEST_MULTIPLEX_H */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_mutex.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_mutex.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e60a06df3272fca479fe4c15f3a60ba52d331c1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_mutex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+/*
+** 2008 June 18
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains test logic for the sqlite3_mutex interfaces.
+*/
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define MAX_MUTEXES        (SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3+1)
+#define STATIC_MUTEXES     (MAX_MUTEXES-(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE+1))
+
+/* defined in main.c */
+extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+
+static const char *aName[MAX_MUTEXES+1] = {
+  "fast",        "recursive",   "static_main",   "static_mem",
+  "static_open", "static_prng", "static_lru",    "static_pmem",
+  "static_app1", "static_app2", "static_app3",   "static_vfs1",
+  "static_vfs2", "static_vfs3", 0
+};
+
+/* A countable mutex */
+struct sqlite3_mutex {
+  sqlite3_mutex *pReal;
+  int eType;
+};
+
+/* State variables */
+static struct test_mutex_globals {
+  int isInstalled;           /* True if installed */
+  int disableInit;           /* True to cause sqlite3_initialize() to fail */
+  int disableTry;            /* True to force sqlite3_mutex_try() to fail */
+  int isInit;                /* True if initialized */
+  sqlite3_mutex_methods m;   /* Interface to "real" mutex system */
+  int aCounter[MAX_MUTEXES]; /* Number of grabs of each type of mutex */
+  sqlite3_mutex aStatic[STATIC_MUTEXES]; /* The static mutexes */
+} g = {0};
+
+/* Return true if the countable mutex is currently held */
+static int counterMutexHeld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+  return g.m.xMutexHeld(p->pReal);
+}
+
+/* Return true if the countable mutex is not currently held */
+static int counterMutexNotheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+  return g.m.xMutexNotheld(p->pReal);
+}
+
+/* Initialize the countable mutex interface
+** Or, if g.disableInit is non-zero, then do not initialize but instead
+** return the value of g.disableInit as the result code.  This can be used
+** to simulate an initialization failure.
+*/
+static int counterMutexInit(void){ 
+  int rc;
+  if( g.disableInit ) return g.disableInit;
+  rc = g.m.xMutexInit();
+  g.isInit = 1;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Uninitialize the mutex subsystem
+*/
+static int counterMutexEnd(void){ 
+  g.isInit = 0;
+  return g.m.xMutexEnd();
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate a countable mutex
+*/
+static sqlite3_mutex *counterMutexAlloc(int eType){
+  sqlite3_mutex *pReal;
+  sqlite3_mutex *pRet = 0;
+
+  assert( g.isInit );
+  assert( eType>=SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST );
+  assert( eType<=SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS3 );
+
+  pReal = g.m.xMutexAlloc(eType);
+  if( !pReal ) return 0;
+
+  if( eType==SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST || eType==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE ){
+    pRet = (sqlite3_mutex *)malloc(sizeof(sqlite3_mutex));
+  }else{
+    int eStaticType = eType - (MAX_MUTEXES - STATIC_MUTEXES);
+    assert( eStaticType>=0 );
+    assert( eStaticType<STATIC_MUTEXES );
+    pRet = &g.aStatic[eStaticType];
+  }
+
+  pRet->eType = eType;
+  pRet->pReal = pReal;
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free a countable mutex
+*/
+static void counterMutexFree(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+  assert( g.isInit );
+  g.m.xMutexFree(p->pReal);
+  if( p->eType==SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST || p->eType==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE ){
+    free(p);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Enter a countable mutex.  Block until entry is safe.
+*/
+static void counterMutexEnter(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+  assert( g.isInit );
+  assert( p->eType>=0 );
+  assert( p->eType<MAX_MUTEXES );
+  g.aCounter[p->eType]++;
+  g.m.xMutexEnter(p->pReal);
+}
+
+/*
+** Try to enter a mutex.  Return true on success.
+*/
+static int counterMutexTry(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+  assert( g.isInit );
+  assert( p->eType>=0 );
+  assert( p->eType<MAX_MUTEXES );
+  g.aCounter[p->eType]++;
+  if( g.disableTry ) return SQLITE_BUSY;
+  return g.m.xMutexTry(p->pReal);
+}
+
+/* Leave a mutex
+*/
+static void counterMutexLeave(sqlite3_mutex *p){
+  assert( g.isInit );
+  g.m.xMutexLeave(p->pReal);
+}
+
+/*
+** sqlite3_shutdown
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_shutdown(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc;
+
+  if( objc!=1 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  rc = sqlite3_shutdown();
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** sqlite3_initialize
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_initialize(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc;
+
+  if( objc!=1 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  rc = sqlite3_initialize();
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** install_mutex_counters BOOLEAN
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_install_mutex_counters(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int isInstall;
+
+  sqlite3_mutex_methods counter_methods = {
+    counterMutexInit,
+    counterMutexEnd,
+    counterMutexAlloc,
+    counterMutexFree,
+    counterMutexEnter,
+    counterMutexTry,
+    counterMutexLeave,
+    counterMutexHeld,
+    counterMutexNotheld
+  };
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "BOOLEAN");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( TCL_OK!=Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[1], &isInstall) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  assert(isInstall==0 || isInstall==1);
+  assert(g.isInstalled==0 || g.isInstalled==1);
+  if( isInstall==g.isInstalled ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "mutex counters are ", 0);
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, isInstall?"already installed":"not installed", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( isInstall ){
+    assert( g.m.xMutexAlloc==0 );
+    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX, &g.m);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX, &counter_methods);
+    }
+    g.disableTry = 0;
+  }else{
+    assert( g.m.xMutexAlloc );
+    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX, &g.m);
+    memset(&g.m, 0, sizeof(sqlite3_mutex_methods));
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    g.isInstalled = isInstall;
+  }
+
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** read_mutex_counters
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_read_mutex_counters(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  Tcl_Obj *pRet;
+  int ii;
+
+  if( objc!=1 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  pRet = Tcl_NewObj();
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pRet);
+  for(ii=0; ii<MAX_MUTEXES; ii++){
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj(aName[ii], -1));
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pRet, Tcl_NewIntObj(g.aCounter[ii]));
+  }
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pRet);
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** clear_mutex_counters
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_clear_mutex_counters(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int ii;
+
+  if( objc!=1 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<MAX_MUTEXES; ii++){
+    g.aCounter[ii] = 0;
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Create and free a mutex.  Return the mutex pointer.  The pointer
+** will be invalid since the mutex has already been freed.  The
+** return pointer just checks to see if the mutex really was allocated.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_alloc_mutex(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
+  sqlite3_mutex *p = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
+  char zBuf[100];
+  sqlite3_mutex_free(p);
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%p", p);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, (char*)0);
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** sqlite3_config OPTION
+**
+** OPTION can be either one of the keywords:
+**
+**            SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD
+**            SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD
+**            SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED
+**
+** Or OPTION can be an raw integer.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_config(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  struct ConfigOption {
+    const char *zName;
+    int iValue;
+  } aOpt[] = {
+    {"singlethread", SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD},
+    {"multithread",  SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD},
+    {"serialized",   SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED},
+    {0, 0}
+  };
+  int s = sizeof(struct ConfigOption);
+  int i;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(interp, objv[1], aOpt, s, "flag", 0, &i) ){
+    if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &i) ){
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+  }else{
+    i = aOpt[i].iValue;
+  }
+
+  rc = sqlite3_config(i);
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_VOLATILE);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static sqlite3 *getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *pInterp, Tcl_Obj *pObj){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  Tcl_CmdInfo info;
+  char *zCmd = Tcl_GetString(pObj);
+  if( Tcl_GetCommandInfo(pInterp, zCmd, &info) ){
+    db = *((sqlite3 **)info.objClientData);
+  }else{
+    db = (sqlite3*)sqlite3TestTextToPtr(zCmd);
+  }
+  assert( db );
+  return db;
+}
+
+static sqlite3_mutex *getStaticMutexPointer(
+  Tcl_Interp *pInterp,
+  Tcl_Obj *pObj
+){
+  int iMutex;
+  if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(pInterp, pObj, aName, "mutex name", 0, &iMutex) ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  assert( iMutex!=SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST && iMutex!=SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE );
+  return counterMutexAlloc(iMutex);
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_enter_static_mutex(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3_mutex *pMutex;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NAME");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pMutex = getStaticMutexPointer(interp, objv[1]);
+  if( !pMutex ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMutex);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_leave_static_mutex(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3_mutex *pMutex;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NAME");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pMutex = getStaticMutexPointer(interp, objv[1]);
+  if( !pMutex ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMutex);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_enter_db_mutex(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  db = getDbPointer(interp, objv[1]);
+  if( !db ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_db_mutex(db));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_leave_db_mutex(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  db = getDbPointer(interp, objv[1]);
+  if( !db ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_db_mutex(db));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+int Sqlitetest_mutex_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  static struct {
+    char *zName;
+    Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+  } aCmd[] = {
+    { "sqlite3_shutdown",        (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_shutdown },
+    { "sqlite3_initialize",      (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_initialize },
+    { "sqlite3_config",          (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_config },
+
+    { "enter_static_mutex",      (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_enter_static_mutex },
+    { "leave_static_mutex",      (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_leave_static_mutex },
+
+    { "enter_db_mutex",          (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_enter_db_mutex },
+    { "leave_db_mutex",          (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_leave_db_mutex },
+
+    { "alloc_dealloc_mutex",     (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_alloc_mutex },
+    { "install_mutex_counters",  (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_install_mutex_counters },
+    { "read_mutex_counters",     (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_read_mutex_counters },
+    { "clear_mutex_counters",    (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_clear_mutex_counters },
+  };
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aCmd)/sizeof(aCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aCmd[i].zName, aCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  Tcl_LinkVar(interp, "disable_mutex_init", 
+              (char*)&g.disableInit, TCL_LINK_INT);
+  Tcl_LinkVar(interp, "disable_mutex_try", 
+              (char*)&g.disableTry, TCL_LINK_INT);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_onefile.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_onefile.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..037f4fb3ab4f5a0b4368e697fe9576335b43dec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_onefile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,831 @@
+/*
+** 2007 September 14
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** OVERVIEW:
+**
+**   This file contains some example code demonstrating how the SQLite 
+**   vfs feature can be used to have SQLite operate directly on an 
+**   embedded media, without using an intermediate file system.
+**
+**   Because this is only a demo designed to run on a workstation, the
+**   underlying media is simulated using a regular file-system file. The
+**   size of the file is fixed when it is first created (default size 10 MB).
+**   From SQLite's point of view, this space is used to store a single
+**   database file and the journal file. 
+**
+**   Any statement journal created is stored in volatile memory obtained 
+**   from sqlite3_malloc(). Any attempt to create a temporary database file 
+**   will fail (SQLITE_IOERR). To prevent SQLite from attempting this,
+**   it should be configured to store all temporary database files in 
+**   main memory (see pragma "temp_store" or the SQLITE_TEMP_STORE compile 
+**   time option).
+**
+** ASSUMPTIONS:
+**
+**   After it has been created, the blob file is accessed using the
+**   following three functions only:
+**
+**       mediaRead();            - Read a 512 byte block from the file.
+**       mediaWrite();           - Write a 512 byte block to the file.
+**       mediaSync();            - Tell the media hardware to sync.
+**
+**   It is assumed that these can be easily implemented by any "real"
+**   media vfs driver adapting this code.
+**
+** FILE FORMAT:
+**
+**   The basic principle is that the "database file" is stored at the
+**   beginning of the 10 MB blob and grows in a forward direction. The 
+**   "journal file" is stored at the end of the 10MB blob and grows
+**   in the reverse direction. If, during a transaction, insufficient
+**   space is available to expand either the journal or database file,
+**   an SQLITE_FULL error is returned. The database file is never allowed
+**   to consume more than 90% of the blob space. If SQLite tries to
+**   create a file larger than this, SQLITE_FULL is returned.
+**
+**   No allowance is made for "wear-leveling", as is required by.
+**   embedded devices in the absence of equivalent hardware features.
+**
+**   The first 512 block byte of the file is reserved for storing the
+**   size of the "database file". It is updated as part of the sync()
+**   operation. On startup, it can only be trusted if no journal file
+**   exists. If a journal-file does exist, then it stores the real size
+**   of the database region. The second and subsequent blocks store the 
+**   actual database content.
+**
+**   The size of the "journal file" is not stored persistently in the 
+**   file. When the system is running, the size of the journal file is
+**   stored in volatile memory. When recovering from a crash, this vfs
+**   reports a very large size for the journal file. The normal journal
+**   header and checksum mechanisms serve to prevent SQLite from 
+**   processing any data that lies past the logical end of the journal.
+**
+**   When SQLite calls OsDelete() to delete the journal file, the final
+**   512 bytes of the blob (the area containing the first journal header)
+**   are zeroed.
+**
+** LOCKING:
+**
+**   File locking is a no-op. Only one connection may be open at any one
+**   time using this demo vfs.
+*/
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+** Maximum pathname length supported by the fs backend.
+*/
+#define BLOCKSIZE 512
+#define BLOBSIZE 10485760
+
+/*
+** Name used to identify this VFS.
+*/
+#define FS_VFS_NAME "fs"
+
+typedef struct fs_real_file fs_real_file;
+struct fs_real_file {
+  sqlite3_file *pFile;
+  const char *zName;
+  int nDatabase;              /* Current size of database region */
+  int nJournal;               /* Current size of journal region */
+  int nBlob;                  /* Total size of allocated blob */
+  int nRef;                   /* Number of pointers to this structure */
+  fs_real_file *pNext;
+  fs_real_file **ppThis;
+};
+
+typedef struct fs_file fs_file;
+struct fs_file {
+  sqlite3_file base;
+  int eType;
+  fs_real_file *pReal;
+};
+
+typedef struct tmp_file tmp_file;
+struct tmp_file {
+  sqlite3_file base;
+  int nSize;
+  int nAlloc;
+  char *zAlloc;
+};
+
+/* Values for fs_file.eType. */
+#define DATABASE_FILE   1
+#define JOURNAL_FILE    2
+
+/*
+** Method declarations for fs_file.
+*/
+static int fsClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int fsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int fsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int fsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int fsSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int fsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int fsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int fsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int fsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
+static int fsFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int fsSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int fsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+
+/*
+** Method declarations for tmp_file.
+*/
+static int tmpClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int tmpRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int tmpWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int tmpTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int tmpSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int tmpFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int tmpLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int tmpUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int tmpCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
+static int tmpFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int tmpSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int tmpDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+
+/*
+** Method declarations for fs_vfs.
+*/
+static int fsOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
+static int fsDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
+static int fsAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);
+static int fsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int nOut,char *zOut);
+static void *fsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
+static void fsDlError(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
+static void (*fsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol))(void);
+static void fsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
+static int fsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
+static int fsSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
+static int fsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
+
+
+typedef struct fs_vfs_t fs_vfs_t;
+struct fs_vfs_t {
+  sqlite3_vfs base;
+  fs_real_file *pFileList;
+  sqlite3_vfs *pParent;
+};
+
+static fs_vfs_t fs_vfs = {
+  {
+    1,                                          /* iVersion */
+    0,                                          /* szOsFile */
+    0,                                          /* mxPathname */
+    0,                                          /* pNext */
+    FS_VFS_NAME,                                /* zName */
+    0,                                          /* pAppData */
+    fsOpen,                                     /* xOpen */
+    fsDelete,                                   /* xDelete */
+    fsAccess,                                   /* xAccess */
+    fsFullPathname,                             /* xFullPathname */
+    fsDlOpen,                                   /* xDlOpen */
+    fsDlError,                                  /* xDlError */
+    fsDlSym,                                    /* xDlSym */
+    fsDlClose,                                  /* xDlClose */
+    fsRandomness,                               /* xRandomness */
+    fsSleep,                                    /* xSleep */
+    fsCurrentTime,                              /* xCurrentTime */
+    0                                           /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */
+  }, 
+  0,                                            /* pFileList */
+  0                                             /* pParent */
+};
+
+static sqlite3_io_methods fs_io_methods = {
+  1,                            /* iVersion */
+  fsClose,                      /* xClose */
+  fsRead,                       /* xRead */
+  fsWrite,                      /* xWrite */
+  fsTruncate,                   /* xTruncate */
+  fsSync,                       /* xSync */
+  fsFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
+  fsLock,                       /* xLock */
+  fsUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
+  fsCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
+  fsFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
+  fsSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
+  fsDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+  0,                            /* xShmMap */
+  0,                            /* xShmLock */
+  0,                            /* xShmBarrier */
+  0                             /* xShmUnmap */
+};
+
+
+static sqlite3_io_methods tmp_io_methods = {
+  1,                            /* iVersion */
+  tmpClose,                     /* xClose */
+  tmpRead,                      /* xRead */
+  tmpWrite,                     /* xWrite */
+  tmpTruncate,                  /* xTruncate */
+  tmpSync,                      /* xSync */
+  tmpFileSize,                  /* xFileSize */
+  tmpLock,                      /* xLock */
+  tmpUnlock,                    /* xUnlock */
+  tmpCheckReservedLock,         /* xCheckReservedLock */
+  tmpFileControl,               /* xFileControl */
+  tmpSectorSize,                /* xSectorSize */
+  tmpDeviceCharacteristics,     /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+  0,                            /* xShmMap */
+  0,                            /* xShmLock */
+  0,                            /* xShmBarrier */
+  0                             /* xShmUnmap */
+};
+
+/* Useful macros used in several places */
+#define MIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
+#define MAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))
+
+
+/*
+** Close a tmp-file.
+*/
+static int tmpClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  tmp_file *pTmp = (tmp_file *)pFile;
+  sqlite3_free(pTmp->zAlloc);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read data from a tmp-file.
+*/
+static int tmpRead(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  tmp_file *pTmp = (tmp_file *)pFile;
+  if( (iAmt+iOfst)>pTmp->nSize ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
+  }
+  memcpy(zBuf, &pTmp->zAlloc[iOfst], iAmt);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write data to a tmp-file.
+*/
+static int tmpWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  const void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  tmp_file *pTmp = (tmp_file *)pFile;
+  if( (iAmt+iOfst)>pTmp->nAlloc ){
+    int nNew = (int)(2*(iAmt+iOfst+pTmp->nAlloc));
+    char *zNew = sqlite3_realloc(pTmp->zAlloc, nNew);
+    if( !zNew ){
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+    pTmp->zAlloc = zNew;
+    pTmp->nAlloc = nNew;
+  }
+  memcpy(&pTmp->zAlloc[iOfst], zBuf, iAmt);
+  pTmp->nSize = (int)MAX(pTmp->nSize, iOfst+iAmt);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Truncate a tmp-file.
+*/
+static int tmpTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
+  tmp_file *pTmp = (tmp_file *)pFile;
+  pTmp->nSize = (int)MIN(pTmp->nSize, size);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sync a tmp-file.
+*/
+static int tmpSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current file-size of a tmp-file.
+*/
+static int tmpFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
+  tmp_file *pTmp = (tmp_file *)pFile;
+  *pSize = pTmp->nSize;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Lock a tmp-file.
+*/
+static int tmpLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock a tmp-file.
+*/
+static int tmpUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on a tmp-file.
+*/
+static int tmpCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
+  *pResOut = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** File control method. For custom operations on a tmp-file.
+*/
+static int tmpFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the sector-size in bytes for a tmp-file.
+*/
+static int tmpSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the device characteristic flags supported by a tmp-file.
+*/
+static int tmpDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close an fs-file.
+*/
+static int fsClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
+  fs_real_file *pReal = p->pReal;
+
+  /* Decrement the real_file ref-count. */
+  pReal->nRef--;
+  assert(pReal->nRef>=0);
+
+  /* When the ref-count reaches 0, destroy the structure */
+  if( pReal->nRef==0 ){
+    *pReal->ppThis = pReal->pNext;
+    if( pReal->pNext ){
+      pReal->pNext->ppThis = pReal->ppThis;
+    }
+    rc = pReal->pFile->pMethods->xClose(pReal->pFile);
+    sqlite3_free(pReal);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read data from an fs-file.
+*/
+static int fsRead(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
+  fs_real_file *pReal = p->pReal;
+  sqlite3_file *pF = pReal->pFile;
+
+  if( (p->eType==DATABASE_FILE && (iAmt+iOfst)>pReal->nDatabase)
+   || (p->eType==JOURNAL_FILE && (iAmt+iOfst)>pReal->nJournal)
+  ){
+    rc = SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
+  }else if( p->eType==DATABASE_FILE ){
+    rc = pF->pMethods->xRead(pF, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst+BLOCKSIZE);
+  }else{
+    /* Journal file. */
+    int iRem = iAmt;
+    int iBuf = 0;
+    int ii = (int)iOfst;
+    while( iRem>0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      int iRealOff = pReal->nBlob - BLOCKSIZE*((ii/BLOCKSIZE)+1) + ii%BLOCKSIZE;
+      int iRealAmt = MIN(iRem, BLOCKSIZE - (iRealOff%BLOCKSIZE));
+
+      rc = pF->pMethods->xRead(pF, &((char *)zBuf)[iBuf], iRealAmt, iRealOff);
+      ii += iRealAmt;
+      iBuf += iRealAmt;
+      iRem -= iRealAmt;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write data to an fs-file.
+*/
+static int fsWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  const void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
+  fs_real_file *pReal = p->pReal;
+  sqlite3_file *pF = pReal->pFile;
+
+  if( p->eType==DATABASE_FILE ){
+    if( (iAmt+iOfst+BLOCKSIZE)>(pReal->nBlob-pReal->nJournal) ){
+      rc = SQLITE_FULL;
+    }else{
+      rc = pF->pMethods->xWrite(pF, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst+BLOCKSIZE);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        pReal->nDatabase = (int)MAX(pReal->nDatabase, iAmt+iOfst);
+      }
+    }
+  }else{
+    /* Journal file. */
+    int iRem = iAmt;
+    int iBuf = 0;
+    int ii = (int)iOfst;
+    while( iRem>0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      int iRealOff = pReal->nBlob - BLOCKSIZE*((ii/BLOCKSIZE)+1) + ii%BLOCKSIZE;
+      int iRealAmt = MIN(iRem, BLOCKSIZE - (iRealOff%BLOCKSIZE));
+
+      if( iRealOff<(pReal->nDatabase+BLOCKSIZE) ){
+        rc = SQLITE_FULL;
+      }else{
+        rc = pF->pMethods->xWrite(pF, &((char *)zBuf)[iBuf], iRealAmt,iRealOff);
+        ii += iRealAmt;
+        iBuf += iRealAmt;
+        iRem -= iRealAmt;
+      }
+    }
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pReal->nJournal = (int)MAX(pReal->nJournal, iAmt+iOfst);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Truncate an fs-file.
+*/
+static int fsTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
+  fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
+  fs_real_file *pReal = p->pReal;
+  if( p->eType==DATABASE_FILE ){
+    pReal->nDatabase = (int)MIN(pReal->nDatabase, size);
+  }else{
+    pReal->nJournal = (int)MIN(pReal->nJournal, size);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sync an fs-file.
+*/
+static int fsSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
+  fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
+  fs_real_file *pReal = p->pReal;
+  sqlite3_file *pRealFile = pReal->pFile;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  if( p->eType==DATABASE_FILE ){
+    unsigned char zSize[4];
+    zSize[0] = (pReal->nDatabase&0xFF000000)>>24;
+    zSize[1] = (unsigned char)((pReal->nDatabase&0x00FF0000)>>16);
+    zSize[2] = (pReal->nDatabase&0x0000FF00)>>8;
+    zSize[3] = (pReal->nDatabase&0x000000FF);
+    rc = pRealFile->pMethods->xWrite(pRealFile, zSize, 4, 0);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = pRealFile->pMethods->xSync(pRealFile, flags&(~SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY));
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current file-size of an fs-file.
+*/
+static int fsFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
+  fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
+  fs_real_file *pReal = p->pReal;
+  if( p->eType==DATABASE_FILE ){
+    *pSize = pReal->nDatabase;
+  }else{
+    *pSize = pReal->nJournal;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Lock an fs-file.
+*/
+static int fsLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock an fs-file.
+*/
+static int fsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an fs-file.
+*/
+static int fsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
+  *pResOut = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** File control method. For custom operations on an fs-file.
+*/
+static int fsFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
+  if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA ) return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the sector-size in bytes for an fs-file.
+*/
+static int fsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  return BLOCKSIZE;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an fs-file.
+*/
+static int fsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open an fs file handle.
+*/
+static int fsOpen(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+  const char *zName,
+  sqlite3_file *pFile,
+  int flags,
+  int *pOutFlags
+){
+  fs_vfs_t *pFsVfs = (fs_vfs_t *)pVfs;
+  fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
+  fs_real_file *pReal = 0;
+  int eType;
+  int nName;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  if( 0==(flags&(SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL)) ){
+    tmp_file *p2 = (tmp_file *)pFile;
+    memset(p2, 0, sizeof(*p2));
+    p2->base.pMethods = &tmp_io_methods;
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+
+  eType = ((flags&(SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB))?DATABASE_FILE:JOURNAL_FILE);
+  p->base.pMethods = &fs_io_methods;
+  p->eType = eType;
+
+  assert(strlen("-journal")==8);
+  nName = (int)strlen(zName)-((eType==JOURNAL_FILE)?8:0);
+  pReal=pFsVfs->pFileList; 
+  for(; pReal && strncmp(pReal->zName, zName, nName); pReal=pReal->pNext);
+
+  if( !pReal ){
+    int real_flags = (flags&~(SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB))|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB;
+    sqlite3_int64 size;
+    sqlite3_file *pRealFile;
+    sqlite3_vfs *pParent = pFsVfs->pParent;
+    assert(eType==DATABASE_FILE);
+
+    pReal = (fs_real_file *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*pReal)+pParent->szOsFile);
+    if( !pReal ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      goto open_out;
+    }
+    memset(pReal, 0, sizeof(*pReal)+pParent->szOsFile);
+    pReal->zName = zName;
+    pReal->pFile = (sqlite3_file *)(&pReal[1]);
+
+    rc = pParent->xOpen(pParent, zName, pReal->pFile, real_flags, pOutFlags);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      goto open_out;
+    }
+    pRealFile = pReal->pFile;
+
+    rc = pRealFile->pMethods->xFileSize(pRealFile, &size);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      goto open_out;
+    }
+    if( size==0 ){
+      rc = pRealFile->pMethods->xWrite(pRealFile, "\0", 1, BLOBSIZE-1);
+      pReal->nBlob = BLOBSIZE;
+    }else{
+      unsigned char zS[4];
+      pReal->nBlob = (int)size;
+      rc = pRealFile->pMethods->xRead(pRealFile, zS, 4, 0);
+      pReal->nDatabase = (zS[0]<<24)+(zS[1]<<16)+(zS[2]<<8)+zS[3];
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        rc = pRealFile->pMethods->xRead(pRealFile, zS, 4, pReal->nBlob-4);
+        if( zS[0] || zS[1] || zS[2] || zS[3] ){
+          pReal->nJournal = pReal->nBlob;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pReal->pNext = pFsVfs->pFileList;
+      if( pReal->pNext ){
+        pReal->pNext->ppThis = &pReal->pNext;
+      }
+      pReal->ppThis = &pFsVfs->pFileList;
+      pFsVfs->pFileList = pReal;
+    }
+  }
+
+open_out:
+  if( pReal ){
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      p->pReal = pReal;
+      pReal->nRef++;
+    }else{
+      if( pReal->pFile->pMethods ){
+        pReal->pFile->pMethods->xClose(pReal->pFile);
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(pReal);
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete the file located at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true,
+** ensure the file-system modifications are synced to disk before
+** returning.
+*/
+static int fsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  fs_vfs_t *pFsVfs = (fs_vfs_t *)pVfs;
+  fs_real_file *pReal;
+  sqlite3_file *pF;
+  int nName = (int)strlen(zPath) - 8;
+
+  assert(strlen("-journal")==8);
+  assert(strcmp("-journal", &zPath[nName])==0);
+
+  pReal = pFsVfs->pFileList; 
+  for(; pReal && strncmp(pReal->zName, zPath, nName); pReal=pReal->pNext);
+  if( pReal ){
+    pF = pReal->pFile;
+    rc = pF->pMethods->xWrite(pF, "\0\0\0\0", 4, pReal->nBlob-BLOCKSIZE);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pReal->nJournal = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Test for access permissions. Return true if the requested permission
+** is available, or false otherwise.
+*/
+static int fsAccess(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
+  const char *zPath, 
+  int flags, 
+  int *pResOut
+){
+  fs_vfs_t *pFsVfs = (fs_vfs_t *)pVfs;
+  fs_real_file *pReal;
+  int isJournal = 0;
+  int nName = (int)strlen(zPath);
+
+  if( flags!=SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS ){
+    sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
+    return pParent->xAccess(pParent, zPath, flags, pResOut);
+  }
+
+  assert(strlen("-journal")==8);
+  if( nName>8 && strcmp("-journal", &zPath[nName-8])==0 ){
+    nName -= 8;
+    isJournal = 1;
+  }
+
+  pReal = pFsVfs->pFileList; 
+  for(; pReal && strncmp(pReal->zName, zPath, nName); pReal=pReal->pNext);
+
+  *pResOut = (pReal && (!isJournal || pReal->nJournal>0));
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate buffer zOut with the full canonical pathname corresponding
+** to the pathname in zPath. zOut is guaranteed to point to a buffer
+** of at least (FS_MAX_PATHNAME+1) bytes.
+*/
+static int fsFullPathname(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,            /* Pointer to vfs object */
+  const char *zPath,            /* Possibly relative input path */
+  int nOut,                     /* Size of output buffer in bytes */
+  char *zOut                    /* Output buffer */
+){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
+  return pParent->xFullPathname(pParent, zPath, nOut, zOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Open the dynamic library located at zPath and return a handle.
+*/
+static void *fsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
+  return pParent->xDlOpen(pParent, zPath);
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer zErrMsg (size nByte bytes) with a human readable
+** utf-8 string describing the most recent error encountered associated 
+** with dynamic libraries.
+*/
+static void fsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zErrMsg){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
+  pParent->xDlError(pParent, nByte, zErrMsg);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the symbol zSymbol in the dynamic library pHandle.
+*/
+static void (*fsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pH, const char *zSym))(void){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
+  return pParent->xDlSym(pParent, pH, zSym);
+}
+
+/*
+** Close the dynamic library handle pHandle.
+*/
+static void fsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
+  pParent->xDlClose(pParent, pHandle);
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer pointed to by zBufOut with nByte bytes of 
+** random data.
+*/
+static int fsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
+  return pParent->xRandomness(pParent, nByte, zBufOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Sleep for nMicro microseconds. Return the number of microseconds 
+** actually slept.
+*/
+static int fsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
+  return pParent->xSleep(pParent, nMicro);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut.
+*/
+static int fsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTimeOut){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
+  return pParent->xCurrentTime(pParent, pTimeOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** This procedure registers the fs vfs with SQLite. If the argument is
+** true, the fs vfs becomes the new default vfs. It is the only publicly
+** available function in this file.
+*/
+int fs_register(void){
+  if( fs_vfs.pParent ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  fs_vfs.pParent = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  fs_vfs.base.mxPathname = fs_vfs.pParent->mxPathname;
+  fs_vfs.base.szOsFile = MAX(sizeof(tmp_file), sizeof(fs_file));
+  return sqlite3_vfs_register(&fs_vfs.base, 0);
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+  int SqlitetestOnefile_Init() {return fs_register();}
+#endif
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_osinst.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_osinst.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d03d2bbcd9647fba742cff1d1a513826709943d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_osinst.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1222 @@
+/*
+** 2008 April 10
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains the implementation of an SQLite vfs wrapper that
+** adds instrumentation to all vfs and file methods. C and Tcl interfaces
+** are provided to control the instrumentation.
+*/
+
+/*
+** This module contains code for a wrapper VFS that causes a log of
+** most VFS calls to be written into a nominated file on disk. The log 
+** is stored in a compressed binary format to reduce the amount of IO 
+** overhead introduced into the application by logging.
+**
+** All calls on sqlite3_file objects except xFileControl() are logged.
+** Additionally, calls to the xAccess(), xOpen(), and xDelete()
+** methods are logged. The other sqlite3_vfs object methods (xDlXXX,
+** xRandomness, xSleep, xCurrentTime, xGetLastError and xCurrentTimeInt64) 
+** are not logged.
+**
+** The binary log files are read using a virtual table implementation
+** also contained in this file. 
+**
+** CREATING LOG FILES:
+**
+**       int sqlite3_vfslog_new(
+**         const char *zVfs,          // Name of new VFS
+**         const char *zParentVfs,    // Name of parent VFS (or NULL)
+**         const char *zLog           // Name of log file to write to
+**       );
+**
+**       int sqlite3_vfslog_finalize(const char *zVfs);
+**
+** ANNOTATING LOG FILES:
+**
+**   To write an arbitrary message into a log file:
+**
+**       int sqlite3_vfslog_annotate(const char *zVfs, const char *zMsg);
+**
+** READING LOG FILES:
+**
+**   Log files are read using the "vfslog" virtual table implementation
+**   in this file. To register the virtual table with SQLite, use:
+**
+**       int sqlite3_vfslog_register(sqlite3 *db);
+**
+**   Then, if the log file is named "vfs.log", the following SQL command:
+**
+**       CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE v USING vfslog('vfs.log');
+**
+**   creates a virtual table with 6 columns, as follows:
+**
+**       CREATE TABLE v(
+**         event    TEXT,             // "xOpen", "xRead" etc.
+**         file     TEXT,             // Name of file this call applies to
+**         clicks   INTEGER,          // Time spent in call
+**         rc       INTEGER,          // Return value
+**         size     INTEGER,          // Bytes read or written
+**         offset   INTEGER           // File offset read or written
+**       );
+*/
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+#include "os_setup.h"
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+#  include "os_win.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+
+/*
+** Maximum pathname length supported by the vfslog backend.
+*/
+#define INST_MAX_PATHNAME 512
+
+#define OS_ACCESS            1
+#define OS_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK 2
+#define OS_CLOSE             3
+#define OS_CURRENTTIME       4
+#define OS_DELETE            5
+#define OS_DEVCHAR           6
+#define OS_FILECONTROL       7
+#define OS_FILESIZE          8
+#define OS_FULLPATHNAME      9
+#define OS_LOCK              11
+#define OS_OPEN              12
+#define OS_RANDOMNESS        13
+#define OS_READ              14 
+#define OS_SECTORSIZE        15
+#define OS_SLEEP             16
+#define OS_SYNC              17
+#define OS_TRUNCATE          18
+#define OS_UNLOCK            19
+#define OS_WRITE             20
+#define OS_SHMUNMAP          22
+#define OS_SHMMAP            23
+#define OS_SHMLOCK           25
+#define OS_SHMBARRIER        26
+#define OS_ANNOTATE          28
+
+#define OS_NUMEVENTS         29
+
+#define VFSLOG_BUFFERSIZE 8192
+
+typedef struct VfslogVfs VfslogVfs;
+typedef struct VfslogFile VfslogFile;
+
+struct VfslogVfs {
+  sqlite3_vfs base;               /* VFS methods */
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;              /* Parent VFS */
+  int iNextFileId;                /* Next file id */
+  sqlite3_file *pLog;             /* Log file handle */
+  sqlite3_int64 iOffset;          /* Log file offset of start of write buffer */
+  int nBuf;                       /* Number of valid bytes in aBuf[] */
+  char aBuf[VFSLOG_BUFFERSIZE];   /* Write buffer */
+};
+
+struct VfslogFile {
+  sqlite3_file base;              /* IO methods */
+  sqlite3_file *pReal;            /* Underlying file handle */
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfslog;           /* Associated VsflogVfs object */
+  int iFileId;                    /* File id number */
+};
+
+#define REALVFS(p) (((VfslogVfs *)(p))->pVfs)
+
+
+
+/*
+** Method declarations for vfslog_file.
+*/
+static int vfslogClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int vfslogRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int vfslogWrite(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int vfslogTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int vfslogSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int vfslogFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int vfslogLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int vfslogUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int vfslogCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
+static int vfslogFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int vfslogSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int vfslogDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+
+static int vfslogShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags);
+static int vfslogShmMap(sqlite3_file *pFile,int,int,int,volatile void **);
+static void vfslogShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
+static int vfslogShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFile, int deleteFlag);
+
+/*
+** Method declarations for vfslog_vfs.
+*/
+static int vfslogOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
+static int vfslogDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
+static int vfslogAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);
+static int vfslogFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int, char *zOut);
+static void *vfslogDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
+static void vfslogDlError(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
+static void (*vfslogDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *p, const char*zSym))(void);
+static void vfslogDlClose(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
+static int vfslogRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
+static int vfslogSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
+static int vfslogCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
+
+static int vfslogGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs*, int, char *);
+static int vfslogCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*);
+
+static sqlite3_vfs vfslog_vfs = {
+  1,                              /* iVersion */
+  sizeof(VfslogFile),             /* szOsFile */
+  INST_MAX_PATHNAME,              /* mxPathname */
+  0,                              /* pNext */
+  0,                              /* zName */
+  0,                              /* pAppData */
+  vfslogOpen,                     /* xOpen */
+  vfslogDelete,                   /* xDelete */
+  vfslogAccess,                   /* xAccess */
+  vfslogFullPathname,             /* xFullPathname */
+  vfslogDlOpen,                   /* xDlOpen */
+  vfslogDlError,                  /* xDlError */
+  vfslogDlSym,                    /* xDlSym */
+  vfslogDlClose,                  /* xDlClose */
+  vfslogRandomness,               /* xRandomness */
+  vfslogSleep,                    /* xSleep */
+  vfslogCurrentTime,              /* xCurrentTime */
+  vfslogGetLastError,             /* xGetLastError */
+  vfslogCurrentTimeInt64          /* xCurrentTime */
+};
+
+static sqlite3_io_methods vfslog_io_methods = {
+  2,                              /* iVersion */
+  vfslogClose,                    /* xClose */
+  vfslogRead,                     /* xRead */
+  vfslogWrite,                    /* xWrite */
+  vfslogTruncate,                 /* xTruncate */
+  vfslogSync,                     /* xSync */
+  vfslogFileSize,                 /* xFileSize */
+  vfslogLock,                     /* xLock */
+  vfslogUnlock,                   /* xUnlock */
+  vfslogCheckReservedLock,        /* xCheckReservedLock */
+  vfslogFileControl,              /* xFileControl */
+  vfslogSectorSize,               /* xSectorSize */
+  vfslogDeviceCharacteristics,    /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+  vfslogShmMap,                   /* xShmMap */
+  vfslogShmLock,                  /* xShmLock */
+  vfslogShmBarrier,               /* xShmBarrier */
+  vfslogShmUnmap                  /* xShmUnmap */
+};
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && !defined(NO_GETTOD)
+#include <sys/time.h>
+static sqlite3_uint64 vfslog_time(){
+  struct timeval sTime;
+  gettimeofday(&sTime, 0);
+  return sTime.tv_usec + (sqlite3_uint64)sTime.tv_sec * 1000000;
+}
+#elif SQLITE_OS_WIN
+#include <time.h>
+static sqlite3_uint64 vfslog_time(){
+  FILETIME ft;
+  sqlite3_uint64 u64time = 0;
+ 
+  GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
+
+  u64time |= ft.dwHighDateTime;
+  u64time <<= 32;
+  u64time |= ft.dwLowDateTime;
+
+  /* ft is 100-nanosecond intervals, we want microseconds */
+  return u64time /(sqlite3_uint64)10;
+}
+#else
+static sqlite3_uint64 vfslog_time(){
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void vfslog_call(sqlite3_vfs *, int, int, sqlite3_int64, int, int, int);
+static void vfslog_string(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *);
+
+/*
+** Close an vfslog-file.
+*/
+static int vfslogClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  if( p->pReal->pMethods ){
+    rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xClose(p->pReal);
+  }
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_CLOSE, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read data from an vfslog-file.
+*/
+static int vfslogRead(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xRead(p->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_READ, p->iFileId, t, rc, iAmt, (int)iOfst);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write data to an vfslog-file.
+*/
+static int vfslogWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile,
+  const void *z,
+  int iAmt,
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xWrite(p->pReal, z, iAmt, iOfst);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_WRITE, p->iFileId, t, rc, iAmt, (int)iOfst);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Truncate an vfslog-file.
+*/
+static int vfslogTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xTruncate(p->pReal, size);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_TRUNCATE, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, (int)size);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sync an vfslog-file.
+*/
+static int vfslogSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xSync(p->pReal, flags);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SYNC, p->iFileId, t, rc, flags, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current file-size of an vfslog-file.
+*/
+static int vfslogFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xFileSize(p->pReal, pSize);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_FILESIZE, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, (int)*pSize);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Lock an vfslog-file.
+*/
+static int vfslogLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xLock(p->pReal, eLock);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_LOCK, p->iFileId, t, rc, eLock, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock an vfslog-file.
+*/
+static int vfslogUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xUnlock(p->pReal, eLock);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_UNLOCK, p->iFileId, t, rc, eLock, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an vfslog-file.
+*/
+static int vfslogCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(p->pReal, pResOut);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK, p->iFileId, t, rc, *pResOut, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** File control method. For custom operations on an vfslog-file.
+*/
+static int vfslogFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  int rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xFileControl(p->pReal, op, pArg);
+  if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    *(char**)pArg = sqlite3_mprintf("vfslog/%z", *(char**)pArg);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the sector-size in bytes for an vfslog-file.
+*/
+static int vfslogSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xSectorSize(p->pReal);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SECTORSIZE, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an vfslog-file.
+*/
+static int vfslogDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(p->pReal);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_DEVCHAR, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static int vfslogShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmLock(p->pReal, ofst, n, flags);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMLOCK, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+static int vfslogShmMap(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  int iRegion, 
+  int szRegion, 
+  int isWrite, 
+  volatile void **pp
+){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmMap(p->pReal, iRegion, szRegion, isWrite, pp);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMMAP, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+static void vfslogShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  p->pReal->pMethods->xShmBarrier(p->pReal);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMBARRIER, p->iFileId, t, SQLITE_OK, 0, 0);
+}
+static int vfslogShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFile, int deleteFlag){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, deleteFlag);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMUNMAP, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Open an vfslog file handle.
+*/
+static int vfslogOpen(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+  const char *zName,
+  sqlite3_file *pFile,
+  int flags,
+  int *pOutFlags
+){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
+  VfslogVfs *pLog = (VfslogVfs *)pVfs;
+
+  pFile->pMethods = &vfslog_io_methods;
+  p->pReal = (sqlite3_file *)&p[1];
+  p->pVfslog = pVfs;
+  p->iFileId = ++pLog->iNextFileId;
+
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = REALVFS(pVfs)->xOpen(REALVFS(pVfs), zName, p->pReal, flags, pOutFlags);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+
+  vfslog_call(pVfs, OS_OPEN, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
+  vfslog_string(pVfs, zName);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete the file located at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true,
+** ensure the file-system modifications are synced to disk before
+** returning.
+*/
+static int vfslogDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = REALVFS(pVfs)->xDelete(REALVFS(pVfs), zPath, dirSync);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(pVfs, OS_DELETE, 0, t, rc, dirSync, 0);
+  vfslog_string(pVfs, zPath);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Test for access permissions. Return true if the requested permission
+** is available, or false otherwise.
+*/
+static int vfslogAccess(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
+  const char *zPath, 
+  int flags, 
+  int *pResOut
+){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_uint64 t;
+  t = vfslog_time();
+  rc = REALVFS(pVfs)->xAccess(REALVFS(pVfs), zPath, flags, pResOut);
+  t = vfslog_time() - t;
+  vfslog_call(pVfs, OS_ACCESS, 0, t, rc, flags, *pResOut);
+  vfslog_string(pVfs, zPath);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate buffer zOut with the full canonical pathname corresponding
+** to the pathname in zPath. zOut is guaranteed to point to a buffer
+** of at least (INST_MAX_PATHNAME+1) bytes.
+*/
+static int vfslogFullPathname(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
+  const char *zPath, 
+  int nOut, 
+  char *zOut
+){
+  return REALVFS(pVfs)->xFullPathname(REALVFS(pVfs), zPath, nOut, zOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Open the dynamic library located at zPath and return a handle.
+*/
+static void *vfslogDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
+  return REALVFS(pVfs)->xDlOpen(REALVFS(pVfs), zPath);
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer zErrMsg (size nByte bytes) with a human readable
+** utf-8 string describing the most recent error encountered associated 
+** with dynamic libraries.
+*/
+static void vfslogDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zErrMsg){
+  REALVFS(pVfs)->xDlError(REALVFS(pVfs), nByte, zErrMsg);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the symbol zSymbol in the dynamic library pHandle.
+*/
+static void (*vfslogDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *p, const char *zSym))(void){
+  return REALVFS(pVfs)->xDlSym(REALVFS(pVfs), p, zSym);
+}
+
+/*
+** Close the dynamic library handle pHandle.
+*/
+static void vfslogDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
+  REALVFS(pVfs)->xDlClose(REALVFS(pVfs), pHandle);
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer pointed to by zBufOut with nByte bytes of 
+** random data.
+*/
+static int vfslogRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
+  return REALVFS(pVfs)->xRandomness(REALVFS(pVfs), nByte, zBufOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Sleep for nMicro microseconds. Return the number of microseconds 
+** actually slept.
+*/
+static int vfslogSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
+  return REALVFS(pVfs)->xSleep(REALVFS(pVfs), nMicro);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut.
+*/
+static int vfslogCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTimeOut){
+  return REALVFS(pVfs)->xCurrentTime(REALVFS(pVfs), pTimeOut);
+}
+
+static int vfslogGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int a, char *b){
+  return REALVFS(pVfs)->xGetLastError(REALVFS(pVfs), a, b);
+}
+static int vfslogCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *p){
+  return REALVFS(pVfs)->xCurrentTimeInt64(REALVFS(pVfs), p);
+}
+
+static void vfslog_flush(VfslogVfs *p){
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+  extern int sqlite3_io_error_pending;
+  extern int sqlite3_io_error_persist;
+  extern int sqlite3_diskfull_pending;
+
+  int pending = sqlite3_io_error_pending;
+  int persist = sqlite3_io_error_persist;
+  int diskfull = sqlite3_diskfull_pending;
+
+  sqlite3_io_error_pending = 0;
+  sqlite3_io_error_persist = 0;
+  sqlite3_diskfull_pending = 0;
+#endif
+
+  if( p->nBuf ){
+    p->pLog->pMethods->xWrite(p->pLog, p->aBuf, p->nBuf, p->iOffset);
+    p->iOffset += p->nBuf;
+    p->nBuf = 0;
+  }
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+  sqlite3_io_error_pending = pending;
+  sqlite3_io_error_persist = persist;
+  sqlite3_diskfull_pending = diskfull;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void put32bits(unsigned char *p, unsigned int v){
+  p[0] = v>>24;
+  p[1] = (unsigned char)(v>>16);
+  p[2] = (unsigned char)(v>>8);
+  p[3] = (unsigned char)v;
+}
+
+static void vfslog_call(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+  int eEvent,
+  int iFileid,
+  sqlite3_int64 nClick,
+  int return_code,
+  int size,
+  int offset
+){
+  VfslogVfs *p = (VfslogVfs *)pVfs;
+  unsigned char *zRec;
+  if( (24+p->nBuf)>sizeof(p->aBuf) ){
+    vfslog_flush(p);
+  }
+  zRec = (unsigned char *)&p->aBuf[p->nBuf];
+  put32bits(&zRec[0], eEvent);
+  put32bits(&zRec[4], iFileid);
+  put32bits(&zRec[8], (unsigned int)(nClick&0xffff));
+  put32bits(&zRec[12], return_code);
+  put32bits(&zRec[16], size);
+  put32bits(&zRec[20], offset);
+  p->nBuf += 24;
+}
+
+static void vfslog_string(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zStr){
+  VfslogVfs *p = (VfslogVfs *)pVfs;
+  unsigned char *zRec;
+  int nStr = zStr ? (int)strlen(zStr) : 0;
+  if( (4+nStr+p->nBuf)>sizeof(p->aBuf) ){
+    vfslog_flush(p);
+  }
+  zRec = (unsigned char *)&p->aBuf[p->nBuf];
+  put32bits(&zRec[0], nStr);
+  if( zStr ){
+    memcpy(&zRec[4], zStr, nStr);
+  }
+  p->nBuf += (4 + nStr);
+}
+
+static void vfslog_finalize(VfslogVfs *p){
+  if( p->pLog->pMethods ){
+    vfslog_flush(p);
+    p->pLog->pMethods->xClose(p->pLog);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+}
+
+int sqlite3_vfslog_finalize(const char *zVfs){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
+  pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zVfs);
+  if( !pVfs || pVfs->xOpen!=vfslogOpen ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  } 
+  sqlite3_vfs_unregister(pVfs);
+  vfslog_finalize((VfslogVfs *)pVfs);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+int sqlite3_vfslog_new(
+  const char *zVfs,               /* New VFS name */
+  const char *zParentVfs,         /* Parent VFS name (or NULL) */
+  const char *zLog                /* Log file name */
+){
+  VfslogVfs *p;
+  sqlite3_vfs *pParent;
+  int nByte;
+  int flags;
+  int rc;
+  char *zFile;
+  int nVfs;
+
+  pParent = sqlite3_vfs_find(zParentVfs);
+  if( !pParent ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  nVfs = (int)strlen(zVfs);
+  nByte = sizeof(VfslogVfs) + pParent->szOsFile + nVfs+1+pParent->mxPathname+1;
+  p = (VfslogVfs *)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
+  memset(p, 0, nByte);
+
+  p->pVfs = pParent;
+  p->pLog = (sqlite3_file *)&p[1];
+  memcpy(&p->base, &vfslog_vfs, sizeof(sqlite3_vfs));
+  p->base.zName = &((char *)p->pLog)[pParent->szOsFile];
+  p->base.szOsFile += pParent->szOsFile;
+  memcpy((char *)p->base.zName, zVfs, nVfs);
+
+  zFile = (char *)&p->base.zName[nVfs+1];
+  pParent->xFullPathname(pParent, zLog, pParent->mxPathname, zFile);
+
+  flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL;
+  pParent->xDelete(pParent, zFile, 0);
+  rc = pParent->xOpen(pParent, zFile, p->pLog, flags, &flags);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    memcpy(p->aBuf, "sqlite_ostrace1.....", 20);
+    p->iOffset = 0;
+    p->nBuf = 20;
+    rc = sqlite3_vfs_register((sqlite3_vfs *)p, 1);
+  }
+  if( rc ){
+    vfslog_finalize(p);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+int sqlite3_vfslog_annotate(const char *zVfs, const char *zMsg){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
+  pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zVfs);
+  if( !pVfs || pVfs->xOpen!=vfslogOpen ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  } 
+  vfslog_call(pVfs, OS_ANNOTATE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+  vfslog_string(pVfs, zMsg);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static const char *vfslog_eventname(int eEvent){
+  const char *zEvent = 0;
+
+  switch( eEvent ){
+    case OS_CLOSE:             zEvent = "xClose"; break;
+    case OS_READ:              zEvent = "xRead"; break;
+    case OS_WRITE:             zEvent = "xWrite"; break;
+    case OS_TRUNCATE:          zEvent = "xTruncate"; break;
+    case OS_SYNC:              zEvent = "xSync"; break;
+    case OS_FILESIZE:          zEvent = "xFilesize"; break;
+    case OS_LOCK:              zEvent = "xLock"; break;
+    case OS_UNLOCK:            zEvent = "xUnlock"; break;
+    case OS_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK: zEvent = "xCheckResLock"; break;
+    case OS_FILECONTROL:       zEvent = "xFileControl"; break;
+    case OS_SECTORSIZE:        zEvent = "xSectorSize"; break;
+    case OS_DEVCHAR:           zEvent = "xDeviceChar"; break;
+    case OS_OPEN:              zEvent = "xOpen"; break;
+    case OS_DELETE:            zEvent = "xDelete"; break;
+    case OS_ACCESS:            zEvent = "xAccess"; break;
+    case OS_FULLPATHNAME:      zEvent = "xFullPathname"; break;
+    case OS_RANDOMNESS:        zEvent = "xRandomness"; break;
+    case OS_SLEEP:             zEvent = "xSleep"; break;
+    case OS_CURRENTTIME:       zEvent = "xCurrentTime"; break;
+
+    case OS_SHMUNMAP:          zEvent = "xShmUnmap"; break;
+    case OS_SHMLOCK:           zEvent = "xShmLock"; break;
+    case OS_SHMBARRIER:        zEvent = "xShmBarrier"; break;
+    case OS_SHMMAP:            zEvent = "xShmMap"; break;
+
+    case OS_ANNOTATE:          zEvent = "annotation"; break;
+  }
+
+  return zEvent;
+}
+
+typedef struct VfslogVtab VfslogVtab;
+typedef struct VfslogCsr VfslogCsr;
+
+/*
+** Virtual table type for the vfslog reader module.
+*/
+struct VfslogVtab {
+  sqlite3_vtab base;              /* Base class */
+  sqlite3_file *pFd;              /* File descriptor open on vfslog file */
+  sqlite3_int64 nByte;            /* Size of file in bytes */
+  char *zFile;                    /* File name for pFd */
+};
+
+/*
+** Virtual table cursor type for the vfslog reader module.
+*/
+struct VfslogCsr {
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* Base class */
+  sqlite3_int64 iRowid;           /* Current rowid. */
+  sqlite3_int64 iOffset;          /* Offset of next record in file */
+  char *zTransient;               /* Transient 'file' string */
+  int nFile;                      /* Size of array azFile[] */
+  char **azFile;                  /* File strings */
+  unsigned char aBuf[1024];       /* Current vfs log entry (read from file) */
+};
+
+static unsigned int get32bits(unsigned char *p){
+  return (p[0]<<24) + (p[1]<<16) + (p[2]<<8) + p[3];
+}
+
+/*
+** The argument must point to a buffer containing a nul-terminated string.
+** If the string begins with an SQL quote character it is overwritten by
+** the dequoted version. Otherwise the buffer is left unmodified.
+*/
+static void dequote(char *z){
+  char quote;                     /* Quote character (if any ) */
+  quote = z[0];
+  if( quote=='[' || quote=='\'' || quote=='"' || quote=='`' ){
+    int iIn = 1;                  /* Index of next byte to read from input */
+    int iOut = 0;                 /* Index of next byte to write to output */
+    if( quote=='[' ) quote = ']';  
+    while( z[iIn] ){
+      if( z[iIn]==quote ){
+        if( z[iIn+1]!=quote ) break;
+        z[iOut++] = quote;
+        iIn += 2;
+      }else{
+        z[iOut++] = z[iIn++];
+      }
+    }
+    z[iOut] = '\0';
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+/*
+** Connect to or create a vfslog virtual table.
+*/
+static int vlogConnect(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;              /* VFS used to read log file */
+  int flags;                      /* flags passed to pVfs->xOpen() */
+  VfslogVtab *p;
+  int rc;
+  int nByte;
+  char *zFile;
+
+  *ppVtab = 0;
+  pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  nByte = sizeof(VfslogVtab) + pVfs->szOsFile + pVfs->mxPathname;
+  p = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
+  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  memset(p, 0, nByte);
+
+  p->pFd = (sqlite3_file *)&p[1];
+  p->zFile = &((char *)p->pFd)[pVfs->szOsFile];
+
+  zFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", argv[3]);
+  if( !zFile ){
+    sqlite3_free(p);
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+  dequote(zFile);
+  pVfs->xFullPathname(pVfs, zFile, pVfs->mxPathname, p->zFile);
+  sqlite3_free(zFile);
+
+  flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL;
+  rc = pVfs->xOpen(pVfs, p->zFile, p->pFd, flags, &flags);
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    p->pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(p->pFd, &p->nByte);
+    sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, 
+        "CREATE TABLE xxx(event, file, click, rc, size, offset)"
+    );
+    *ppVtab = &p->base;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_free(p);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** There is no "best-index". This virtual table always does a linear
+** scan of the binary VFS log file.
+*/
+static int vlogBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+  pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 10.0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Disconnect from or destroy a vfslog virtual table.
+*/
+static int vlogDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  VfslogVtab *p = (VfslogVtab *)pVtab;
+  if( p->pFd->pMethods ){
+    p->pFd->pMethods->xClose(p->pFd);
+    p->pFd->pMethods = 0;
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a new vfslog cursor.
+*/
+static int vlogOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+  VfslogCsr *pCsr;                /* Newly allocated cursor object */
+
+  pCsr = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(VfslogCsr));
+  if( !pCsr ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(VfslogCsr));
+  *ppCursor = &pCsr->base;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close a vfslog cursor.
+*/
+static int vlogClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+  VfslogCsr *p = (VfslogCsr *)pCursor;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<p->nFile; i++){
+    sqlite3_free(p->azFile[i]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p->azFile);
+  sqlite3_free(p->zTransient);
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Move a vfslog cursor to the next entry in the file.
+*/
+static int vlogNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+  VfslogCsr *pCsr = (VfslogCsr *)pCursor;
+  VfslogVtab *p = (VfslogVtab *)pCursor->pVtab;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int nRead;
+
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr->zTransient);
+  pCsr->zTransient = 0;
+
+  nRead = 24;
+  if( pCsr->iOffset+nRead<=p->nByte ){
+    int eEvent;
+    rc = p->pFd->pMethods->xRead(p->pFd, pCsr->aBuf, nRead, pCsr->iOffset);
+
+    eEvent = get32bits(pCsr->aBuf);
+    if( (rc==SQLITE_OK)
+     && (eEvent==OS_OPEN || eEvent==OS_DELETE || eEvent==OS_ACCESS) 
+    ){
+      char buf[4];
+      rc = p->pFd->pMethods->xRead(p->pFd, buf, 4, pCsr->iOffset+nRead);
+      nRead += 4;
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int nStr = get32bits((unsigned char *)buf);
+        char *zStr = sqlite3_malloc(nStr+1);
+        rc = p->pFd->pMethods->xRead(p->pFd, zStr, nStr, pCsr->iOffset+nRead);
+        zStr[nStr] = '\0';
+        nRead += nStr;
+
+        if( eEvent==OS_OPEN ){
+          int iFileid = get32bits(&pCsr->aBuf[4]);
+          if( iFileid>=pCsr->nFile ){
+            int nNew = sizeof(pCsr->azFile[0])*(iFileid+1);
+            pCsr->azFile = (char **)sqlite3_realloc(pCsr->azFile, nNew);
+            nNew -= sizeof(pCsr->azFile[0])*pCsr->nFile;
+            memset(&pCsr->azFile[pCsr->nFile], 0, nNew);
+            pCsr->nFile = iFileid+1;
+          }
+          sqlite3_free(pCsr->azFile[iFileid]);
+          pCsr->azFile[iFileid] = zStr;
+        }else{
+          pCsr->zTransient = zStr;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pCsr->iRowid += 1;
+  pCsr->iOffset += nRead;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static int vlogEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+  VfslogCsr *pCsr = (VfslogCsr *)pCursor;
+  VfslogVtab *p = (VfslogVtab *)pCursor->pVtab;
+  return (pCsr->iOffset>=p->nByte);
+}
+
+static int vlogFilter(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
+  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  VfslogCsr *pCsr = (VfslogCsr *)pCursor;
+  pCsr->iRowid = 0;
+  pCsr->iOffset = 20;
+  return vlogNext(pCursor);
+}
+
+static int vlogColumn(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
+  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
+  int i
+){
+  unsigned int val;
+  VfslogCsr *pCsr = (VfslogCsr *)pCursor;
+
+  assert( i<7 );
+  val = get32bits(&pCsr->aBuf[4*i]);
+
+  switch( i ){
+    case 0: {
+      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, vfslog_eventname(val), -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+      break;
+    }
+    case 1: {
+      char *zStr = pCsr->zTransient;
+      if( val!=0 && val<(unsigned)pCsr->nFile ){
+        zStr = pCsr->azFile[val];
+      }
+      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, zStr, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, val);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static int vlogRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
+  VfslogCsr *pCsr = (VfslogCsr *)pCursor;
+  *pRowid = pCsr->iRowid;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+int sqlite3_vfslog_register(sqlite3 *db){
+  static sqlite3_module vfslog_module = {
+    0,                            /* iVersion */
+    vlogConnect,                /* xCreate */
+    vlogConnect,                /* xConnect */
+    vlogBestIndex,              /* xBestIndex */
+    vlogDisconnect,             /* xDisconnect */
+    vlogDisconnect,             /* xDestroy */
+    vlogOpen,                   /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+    vlogClose,                  /* xClose - close a cursor */
+    vlogFilter,                 /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+    vlogNext,                   /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+    vlogEof,                    /* xEof - check for end of scan */
+    vlogColumn,                 /* xColumn - read data */
+    vlogRowid,                  /* xRowid - read data */
+    0,                            /* xUpdate */
+    0,                            /* xBegin */
+    0,                            /* xSync */
+    0,                            /* xCommit */
+    0,                            /* xRollback */
+    0,                            /* xFindMethod */
+    0,                            /* xRename */
+    0,                            /* xSavepoint */
+    0,                            /* xRelease */
+    0,                            /* xRollbackTo */
+    0,                            /* xShadowName */
+    0                             /* xIntegrity */
+ };
+
+  sqlite3_create_module(db, "vfslog", &vfslog_module, 0);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/**************************************************************************
+***************************************************************************
+** Tcl interface starts here.
+*/
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(TCLSH)
+
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_vfslog(
+  void *clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  struct SqliteDb { sqlite3 *db; };
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  Tcl_CmdInfo cmdInfo;
+  int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+
+  static const char *strs[] = { "annotate", "finalize", "new",  "register", 0 };
+  enum VL_enum { VL_ANNOTATE, VL_FINALIZE, VL_NEW, VL_REGISTER };
+  int iSub;
+
+  if( objc<2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "SUB-COMMAND ...");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[1], strs, "sub-command", 0, &iSub) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  switch( (enum VL_enum)iSub ){
+    case VL_ANNOTATE: {
+      char *zVfs;
+      char *zMsg;
+      if( objc!=4 ){
+        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 3, objv, "VFS");
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      zVfs = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+      zMsg = Tcl_GetString(objv[3]);
+      rc = sqlite3_vfslog_annotate(zVfs, zMsg);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "failed", 0);
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case VL_FINALIZE: {
+      char *zVfs;
+      if( objc!=3 ){
+        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "VFS");
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      zVfs = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+      rc = sqlite3_vfslog_finalize(zVfs);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "failed", 0);
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+    };
+
+    case VL_NEW: {
+      char *zVfs;
+      char *zParent;
+      char *zLog;
+      if( objc!=5 ){
+        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "VFS PARENT LOGFILE");
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      zVfs = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+      zParent = Tcl_GetString(objv[3]);
+      zLog = Tcl_GetString(objv[4]);
+      if( *zParent=='\0' ) zParent = 0;
+      rc = sqlite3_vfslog_new(zVfs, zParent, zLog);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "failed", 0);
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+    };
+
+    case VL_REGISTER: {
+      char *zDb;
+      if( objc!=3 ){
+        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "DB");
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "vfslog not available because of "
+                               "SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE", (void*)0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+#else
+      zDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+      if( Tcl_GetCommandInfo(interp, zDb, &cmdInfo) ){
+        db = ((struct SqliteDb*)cmdInfo.objClientData)->db;
+        rc = sqlite3_vfslog_register(db);
+      }
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad sqlite3 handle: ", zDb, (void*)0);
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+int SqlitetestOsinst_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "vfslog", test_vfslog, 0, 0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_pcache.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_pcache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ceefa13e572f587b033d977e09b701da266c4c59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_pcache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+/*
+** 2008 November 18
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains code used for testing the SQLite system.
+** None of the code in this file goes into a deliverable build.
+**
+** This file contains an application-defined pager cache
+** implementation that can be plugged in in place of the
+** default pcache.  This alternative pager cache will throw
+** some errors that the default cache does not.
+**
+** This pagecache implementation is designed for simplicity
+** not speed.
+*/
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/*
+** Global data used by this test implementation.  There is no
+** mutexing, which means this page cache will not work in a
+** multi-threaded test.
+*/
+typedef struct testpcacheGlobalType testpcacheGlobalType;
+struct testpcacheGlobalType {
+  void *pDummy;             /* Dummy allocation to simulate failures */
+  int nInstance;            /* Number of current instances */
+  unsigned discardChance;   /* Chance of discarding on an unpin (0-100) */
+  unsigned prngSeed;        /* Seed for the PRNG */
+  unsigned highStress;      /* Call xStress aggressively */
+};
+static testpcacheGlobalType testpcacheGlobal;
+
+/*
+** Initializer.
+**
+** Verify that the initializer is only called when the system is
+** uninitialized.  Allocate some memory and report SQLITE_NOMEM if
+** the allocation fails.  This provides a means to test the recovery
+** from a failed initialization attempt.  It also verifies that the
+** the destructor always gets call - otherwise there would be a
+** memory leak.
+*/
+static int testpcacheInit(void *pArg){
+  assert( pArg==(void*)&testpcacheGlobal );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.pDummy==0 );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.nInstance==0 );
+  testpcacheGlobal.pDummy = sqlite3_malloc(10);
+  return testpcacheGlobal.pDummy==0 ? SQLITE_NOMEM : SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Destructor
+**
+** Verify that this is only called after initialization.
+** Free the memory allocated by the initializer.
+*/
+static void testpcacheShutdown(void *pArg){
+  assert( pArg==(void*)&testpcacheGlobal );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.pDummy!=0 );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.nInstance==0 );
+  sqlite3_free( testpcacheGlobal.pDummy );
+  testpcacheGlobal.pDummy = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Number of pages in a cache.
+**
+** The number of pages is a hard upper bound in this test module.
+** If more pages are requested, sqlite3PcacheFetch() returns NULL.
+**
+** If testing with in-memory temp tables, provide a larger pcache.
+** Some of the test cases need this.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_TEMP_STORE) && SQLITE_TEMP_STORE>=2
+# define TESTPCACHE_NPAGE    499
+#else
+# define TESTPCACHE_NPAGE    217
+#endif
+#define TESTPCACHE_RESERVE   17
+
+/*
+** Magic numbers used to determine validity of the page cache.
+*/
+#define TESTPCACHE_VALID  0x364585fd
+#define TESTPCACHE_CLEAR  0xd42670d4
+
+/*
+** Private implementation of a page cache.
+*/
+typedef struct testpcache testpcache;
+struct testpcache {
+  sqlite3_int64 szPage;     /* Size of each page.  Multiple of 8. */
+  int szExtra;              /* Size of extra data that accompanies each page */
+  int bPurgeable;           /* True if the page cache is purgeable */
+  int nFree;                /* Number of unused slots in a[] */
+  int nPinned;              /* Number of pinned slots in a[] */
+  unsigned iRand;           /* State of the PRNG */
+  unsigned iMagic;          /* Magic number for sanity checking */
+  struct testpcachePage {
+    sqlite3_pcache_page page;  /* Base class */
+    unsigned key;              /* The key for this page. 0 means unallocated */
+    int isPinned;              /* True if the page is pinned */
+  } a[TESTPCACHE_NPAGE];    /* All pages in the cache */
+};
+
+/*
+** Get a random number using the PRNG in the given page cache.
+*/
+static unsigned testpcacheRandom(testpcache *p){
+  unsigned x = 0;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<4; i++){
+    p->iRand = (p->iRand*69069 + 5);
+    x = (x<<8) | ((p->iRand>>16)&0xff);
+  }
+  return x;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Allocate a new page cache instance.
+*/
+static sqlite3_pcache *testpcacheCreate(
+  int szPage,
+  int szExtra,
+  int bPurgeable
+){
+  int nMem;
+  char *x;
+  testpcache *p;
+  int i;
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.pDummy!=0 );
+  szPage = (szPage+7)&~7;
+  szExtra = (szPage+7)&~7;
+  nMem = sizeof(testpcache) + TESTPCACHE_NPAGE*(szPage+szExtra);
+  p = sqlite3_malloc( nMem );
+  if( p==0 ) return 0;
+  x = (char*)&p[1];
+  p->szPage = szPage;
+  p->szExtra = szExtra;
+  p->nFree = TESTPCACHE_NPAGE;
+  p->nPinned = 0;
+  p->iRand = testpcacheGlobal.prngSeed;
+  p->bPurgeable = bPurgeable;
+  p->iMagic = TESTPCACHE_VALID;
+  for(i=0; i<TESTPCACHE_NPAGE; i++, x += (szPage+szExtra)){
+    p->a[i].key = 0;
+    p->a[i].isPinned = 0;
+    p->a[i].page.pBuf = (void*)x;
+    p->a[i].page.pExtra = (void*)&x[szPage];
+  }
+  testpcacheGlobal.nInstance++;
+  return (sqlite3_pcache*)p;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the cache size
+*/
+static void testpcacheCachesize(sqlite3_pcache *pCache, int newSize){
+  testpcache *p = (testpcache*)pCache;
+  assert( p->iMagic==TESTPCACHE_VALID );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.pDummy!=0 );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.nInstance>0 );
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of pages in the cache that are being used.
+** This includes both pinned and unpinned pages.
+*/
+static int testpcachePagecount(sqlite3_pcache *pCache){
+  testpcache *p = (testpcache*)pCache;
+  assert( p->iMagic==TESTPCACHE_VALID );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.pDummy!=0 );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.nInstance>0 );
+  return TESTPCACHE_NPAGE - p->nFree;
+}
+
+/*
+** Fetch a page.
+*/
+static sqlite3_pcache_page *testpcacheFetch(
+  sqlite3_pcache *pCache,
+  unsigned key,
+  int createFlag
+){
+  testpcache *p = (testpcache*)pCache;
+  int i, j;
+  assert( p->iMagic==TESTPCACHE_VALID );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.pDummy!=0 );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.nInstance>0 );
+
+  /* See if the page is already in cache.  Return immediately if it is */
+  for(i=0; i<TESTPCACHE_NPAGE; i++){
+    if( p->a[i].key==key ){
+      if( !p->a[i].isPinned ){
+        p->nPinned++;
+        assert( p->nPinned <= TESTPCACHE_NPAGE - p->nFree );
+        p->a[i].isPinned = 1;
+      }
+      return &p->a[i].page;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If createFlag is 0, never allocate a new page */
+  if( createFlag==0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* If no pages are available, always fail */
+  if( p->nPinned==TESTPCACHE_NPAGE ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* Do not allocate the last TESTPCACHE_RESERVE pages unless createFlag is 2 */
+  if( p->nPinned>=TESTPCACHE_NPAGE-TESTPCACHE_RESERVE && createFlag<2 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* Do not allocate if highStress is enabled and createFlag is not 2.
+  **
+  ** The highStress setting causes pagerStress() to be called much more
+  ** often, which exercises the pager logic more intensely.
+  */
+  if( testpcacheGlobal.highStress && createFlag<2 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* Find a free page to allocate if there are any free pages.
+  ** Withhold TESTPCACHE_RESERVE free pages until createFlag is 2.
+  */
+  if( p->nFree>TESTPCACHE_RESERVE || (createFlag==2 && p->nFree>0) ){
+    j = testpcacheRandom(p) % TESTPCACHE_NPAGE;
+    for(i=0; i<TESTPCACHE_NPAGE; i++, j = (j+1)%TESTPCACHE_NPAGE){
+      if( p->a[j].key==0 ){
+        p->a[j].key = key;
+        p->a[j].isPinned = 1;
+        memset(p->a[j].page.pBuf, 0, p->szPage);
+        memset(p->a[j].page.pExtra, 0, p->szExtra);
+        p->nPinned++;
+        p->nFree--;
+        assert( p->nPinned <= TESTPCACHE_NPAGE - p->nFree );
+        return &p->a[j].page;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* The prior loop always finds a freepage to allocate */
+    assert( 0 );
+  }
+
+  /* If this cache is not purgeable then we have to fail.
+  */
+  if( p->bPurgeable==0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* If there are no free pages, recycle a page.  The page to
+  ** recycle is selected at random from all unpinned pages.
+  */
+  j = testpcacheRandom(p) % TESTPCACHE_NPAGE;
+  for(i=0; i<TESTPCACHE_NPAGE; i++, j = (j+1)%TESTPCACHE_NPAGE){
+    if( p->a[j].key>0 && p->a[j].isPinned==0 ){
+      p->a[j].key = key;
+      p->a[j].isPinned = 1;
+      memset(p->a[j].page.pBuf, 0, p->szPage);
+      memset(p->a[j].page.pExtra, 0, p->szExtra);
+      p->nPinned++;
+      assert( p->nPinned <= TESTPCACHE_NPAGE - p->nFree );
+      return &p->a[j].page;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* The previous loop always finds a page to recycle. */
+  assert(0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unpin a page.
+*/
+static void testpcacheUnpin(
+  sqlite3_pcache *pCache,
+  sqlite3_pcache_page *pOldPage,
+  int discard
+){
+  testpcache *p = (testpcache*)pCache;
+  int i;
+  assert( p->iMagic==TESTPCACHE_VALID );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.pDummy!=0 );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.nInstance>0 );
+
+  /* Randomly discard pages as they are unpinned according to the
+  ** discardChance setting.  If discardChance is 0, the random discard
+  ** never happens.  If discardChance is 100, it always happens.
+  */
+  if( p->bPurgeable
+  && (100-testpcacheGlobal.discardChance) <= (testpcacheRandom(p)%100)
+  ){
+    discard = 1;
+  }
+
+  for(i=0; i<TESTPCACHE_NPAGE; i++){
+    if( &p->a[i].page==pOldPage ){
+      /* The pOldPage pointer always points to a pinned page */
+      assert( p->a[i].isPinned );
+      p->a[i].isPinned = 0;
+      p->nPinned--;
+      assert( p->nPinned>=0 );
+      if( discard ){
+        p->a[i].key = 0;
+        p->nFree++;
+        assert( p->nFree<=TESTPCACHE_NPAGE );
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* The pOldPage pointer always points to a valid page */
+  assert( 0 );
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Rekey a single page.
+*/
+static void testpcacheRekey(
+  sqlite3_pcache *pCache,
+  sqlite3_pcache_page *pOldPage,
+  unsigned oldKey,
+  unsigned newKey
+){
+  testpcache *p = (testpcache*)pCache;
+  int i;
+  assert( p->iMagic==TESTPCACHE_VALID );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.pDummy!=0 );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.nInstance>0 );
+
+  /* If there already exists another page at newKey, verify that
+  ** the other page is unpinned and discard it.
+  */
+  for(i=0; i<TESTPCACHE_NPAGE; i++){
+    if( p->a[i].key==newKey ){
+      /* The new key is never a page that is already pinned */
+      assert( p->a[i].isPinned==0 );
+      p->a[i].key = 0;
+      p->nFree++;
+      assert( p->nFree<=TESTPCACHE_NPAGE );
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Find the page to be rekeyed and rekey it.
+  */
+  for(i=0; i<TESTPCACHE_NPAGE; i++){
+    if( p->a[i].key==oldKey ){
+      /* The oldKey and pOldPage parameters match */
+      assert( &p->a[i].page==pOldPage );
+      /* Page to be rekeyed must be pinned */
+      assert( p->a[i].isPinned );
+      p->a[i].key = newKey;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Rekey is always given a valid page to work with */
+  assert( 0 );
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Truncate the page cache.  Every page with a key of iLimit or larger
+** is discarded.
+*/
+static void testpcacheTruncate(sqlite3_pcache *pCache, unsigned iLimit){
+  testpcache *p = (testpcache*)pCache;
+  unsigned int i;
+  assert( p->iMagic==TESTPCACHE_VALID );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.pDummy!=0 );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.nInstance>0 );
+  for(i=0; i<TESTPCACHE_NPAGE; i++){
+    if( p->a[i].key>=iLimit ){
+      p->a[i].key = 0;
+      if( p->a[i].isPinned ){
+        p->nPinned--;
+        assert( p->nPinned>=0 );
+      }
+      p->nFree++;
+      assert( p->nFree<=TESTPCACHE_NPAGE );
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Destroy a page cache.
+*/
+static void testpcacheDestroy(sqlite3_pcache *pCache){
+  testpcache *p = (testpcache*)pCache;
+  assert( p->iMagic==TESTPCACHE_VALID );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.pDummy!=0 );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.nInstance>0 );
+  p->iMagic = TESTPCACHE_CLEAR;
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+  testpcacheGlobal.nInstance--;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Invoke this routine to register or unregister the testing pager cache
+** implemented by this file.
+**
+** Install the test pager cache if installFlag is 1 and uninstall it if
+** installFlag is 0.
+**
+** When installing, discardChance is a number between 0 and 100 that
+** indicates the probability of discarding a page when unpinning the
+** page.  0 means never discard (unless the discard flag is set).
+** 100 means always discard.
+*/
+void installTestPCache(
+  int installFlag,            /* True to install.  False to uninstall. */
+  unsigned discardChance,     /* 0-100.  Chance to discard on unpin */
+  unsigned prngSeed,          /* Seed for the PRNG */
+  unsigned highStress         /* Call xStress aggressively */
+){
+  static const sqlite3_pcache_methods2 testPcache = {
+    1,
+    (void*)&testpcacheGlobal,
+    testpcacheInit,
+    testpcacheShutdown,
+    testpcacheCreate,
+    testpcacheCachesize,
+    testpcachePagecount,
+    testpcacheFetch,
+    testpcacheUnpin,
+    testpcacheRekey,
+    testpcacheTruncate,
+    testpcacheDestroy,
+  };
+  static sqlite3_pcache_methods2 defaultPcache;
+  static int isInstalled = 0;
+
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.nInstance==0 );
+  assert( testpcacheGlobal.pDummy==0 );
+  assert( discardChance<=100 );
+  testpcacheGlobal.discardChance = discardChance;
+  testpcacheGlobal.prngSeed = prngSeed ^ (prngSeed<<16);
+  testpcacheGlobal.highStress = highStress;
+  if( installFlag!=isInstalled ){
+    if( installFlag ){
+      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2, &defaultPcache);
+      assert( defaultPcache.xCreate!=testpcacheCreate );
+      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2, &testPcache);
+    }else{
+      assert( defaultPcache.xCreate!=0 );
+      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2, &defaultPcache);
+    }
+    isInstalled = installFlag;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_quota.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_quota.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1bfc5ce11c17892ceed13ac9aba59a48f3b6c152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_quota.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1972 @@
+/*
+** 2010 September 31
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains a VFS "shim" - a layer that sits in between the
+** pager and the real VFS.
+**
+** This particular shim enforces a quota system on files.  One or more
+** database files are in a "quota group" that is defined by a GLOB
+** pattern.  A quota is set for the combined size of all files in the
+** the group.  A quota of zero means "no limit".  If the total size
+** of all files in the quota group is greater than the limit, then
+** write requests that attempt to enlarge a file fail with SQLITE_FULL.
+**
+** However, before returning SQLITE_FULL, the write requests invoke
+** a callback function that is configurable for each quota group.
+** This callback has the opportunity to enlarge the quota.  If the
+** callback does enlarge the quota such that the total size of all
+** files within the group is less than the new quota, then the write
+** continues as if nothing had happened.
+*/
+#include "test_quota.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/*
+** For an build without mutexes, no-op the mutex calls.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0
+#define sqlite3_mutex_alloc(X)    ((sqlite3_mutex*)8)
+#define sqlite3_mutex_free(X)
+#define sqlite3_mutex_enter(X)
+#define sqlite3_mutex_try(X)      SQLITE_OK
+#define sqlite3_mutex_leave(X)
+#define sqlite3_mutex_held(X)     ((void)(X),1)
+#define sqlite3_mutex_notheld(X)  ((void)(X),1)
+#endif /* SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0 */
+
+#include "os_setup.h"
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+# include "os_win.h"
+# include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+
+/************************ Object Definitions ******************************/
+
+/* Forward declaration of all object types */
+typedef struct quotaGroup quotaGroup;
+typedef struct quotaConn quotaConn;
+typedef struct quotaFile quotaFile;
+
+/*
+** A "quota group" is a collection of files whose collective size we want
+** to limit.  Each quota group is defined by a GLOB pattern.
+**
+** There is an instance of the following object for each defined quota
+** group.  This object records the GLOB pattern that defines which files
+** belong to the quota group.  The object also remembers the size limit
+** for the group (the quota) and the callback to be invoked when the
+** sum of the sizes of the files within the group goes over the limit.
+**
+** A quota group must be established (using sqlite3_quota_set(...))
+** prior to opening any of the database connections that access files
+** within the quota group.
+*/
+struct quotaGroup {
+  const char *zPattern;          /* Filename pattern to be quotaed */
+  sqlite3_int64 iLimit;          /* Upper bound on total file size */
+  sqlite3_int64 iSize;           /* Current size of all files */
+  void (*xCallback)(             /* Callback invoked when going over quota */
+     const char *zFilename,         /* Name of file whose size increases */
+     sqlite3_int64 *piLimit,        /* IN/OUT: The current limit */
+     sqlite3_int64 iSize,           /* Total size of all files in the group */
+     void *pArg                     /* Client data */
+  );
+  void *pArg;                    /* Third argument to the xCallback() */
+  void (*xDestroy)(void*);       /* Optional destructor for pArg */
+  quotaGroup *pNext, **ppPrev;   /* Doubly linked list of all quota objects */
+  quotaFile *pFiles;             /* Files within this group */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of this structure represents a single file that is part
+** of a quota group.  A single file can be opened multiple times.  In
+** order keep multiple openings of the same file from causing the size
+** of the file to count against the quota multiple times, each file
+** has a unique instance of this object and multiple open connections
+** to the same file each point to a single instance of this object.
+*/
+struct quotaFile {
+  char *zFilename;                /* Name of this file */
+  quotaGroup *pGroup;             /* Quota group to which this file belongs */
+  sqlite3_int64 iSize;            /* Current size of this file */
+  int nRef;                       /* Number of times this file is open */
+  int deleteOnClose;              /* True to delete this file when it closes */
+  quotaFile *pNext, **ppPrev;     /* Linked list of files in the same group */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following object represents each open connection
+** to a file that participates in quota tracking.  This object is a
+** subclass of sqlite3_file.  The sqlite3_file object for the underlying
+** VFS is appended to this structure.
+*/
+struct quotaConn {
+  sqlite3_file base;              /* Base class - must be first */
+  quotaFile *pFile;               /* The underlying file */
+  /* The underlying VFS sqlite3_file is appended to this object */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following object records the state of an
+** open file.  This object is opaque to all users - the internal
+** structure is only visible to the functions below.
+*/
+struct quota_FILE {
+  FILE *f;                /* Open stdio file pointer */
+  sqlite3_int64 iOfst;    /* Current offset into the file */
+  quotaFile *pFile;       /* The file record in the quota system */
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+  char *zMbcsName;        /* Full MBCS pathname of the file */
+#endif
+};
+
+
+/************************* Global Variables **********************************/
+/*
+** All global variables used by this file are containing within the following
+** gQuota structure.
+*/
+static struct {
+  /* The pOrigVfs is the real, original underlying VFS implementation.
+  ** Most operations pass-through to the real VFS.  This value is read-only
+  ** during operation.  It is only modified at start-time and thus does not
+  ** require a mutex.
+  */
+  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs;
+
+  /* The sThisVfs is the VFS structure used by this shim.  It is initialized
+  ** at start-time and thus does not require a mutex
+  */
+  sqlite3_vfs sThisVfs;
+
+  /* The sIoMethods defines the methods used by sqlite3_file objects
+  ** associated with this shim.  It is initialized at start-time and does
+  ** not require a mutex.
+  **
+  ** When the underlying VFS is called to open a file, it might return
+  ** either a version 1 or a version 2 sqlite3_file object.  This shim
+  ** has to create a wrapper sqlite3_file of the same version.  Hence
+  ** there are two I/O method structures, one for version 1 and the other
+  ** for version 2.
+  */
+  sqlite3_io_methods sIoMethodsV1;
+  sqlite3_io_methods sIoMethodsV2;
+
+  /* True when this shim as been initialized.
+  */
+  int isInitialized;
+
+  /* For run-time access any of the other global data structures in this
+  ** shim, the following mutex must be held.
+  */
+  sqlite3_mutex *pMutex;
+
+  /* List of quotaGroup objects.
+  */
+  quotaGroup *pGroup;
+
+} gQuota;
+
+/************************* Utility Routines *********************************/
+/*
+** Acquire and release the mutex used to serialize access to the
+** list of quotaGroups.
+*/
+static void quotaEnter(void){ sqlite3_mutex_enter(gQuota.pMutex); }
+static void quotaLeave(void){ sqlite3_mutex_leave(gQuota.pMutex); }
+
+/* Count the number of open files in a quotaGroup
+*/
+static int quotaGroupOpenFileCount(quotaGroup *pGroup){
+  int N = 0;
+  quotaFile *pFile = pGroup->pFiles;
+  while( pFile ){
+    if( pFile->nRef ) N++;
+    pFile = pFile->pNext;
+  }
+  return N;
+}
+
+/* Remove a file from a quota group.
+*/
+static void quotaRemoveFile(quotaFile *pFile){
+  quotaGroup *pGroup = pFile->pGroup;
+  pGroup->iSize -= pFile->iSize;
+  *pFile->ppPrev = pFile->pNext;
+  if( pFile->pNext ) pFile->pNext->ppPrev = pFile->ppPrev;
+  sqlite3_free(pFile);
+}
+
+/* Remove all files from a quota group.  It is always the case that
+** all files will be closed when this routine is called.
+*/
+static void quotaRemoveAllFiles(quotaGroup *pGroup){
+  while( pGroup->pFiles ){
+    assert( pGroup->pFiles->nRef==0 );
+    quotaRemoveFile(pGroup->pFiles);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* If the reference count and threshold for a quotaGroup are both
+** zero, then destroy the quotaGroup.
+*/
+static void quotaGroupDeref(quotaGroup *pGroup){
+  if( pGroup->iLimit==0 && quotaGroupOpenFileCount(pGroup)==0 ){
+    quotaRemoveAllFiles(pGroup);
+    *pGroup->ppPrev = pGroup->pNext;
+    if( pGroup->pNext ) pGroup->pNext->ppPrev = pGroup->ppPrev;
+    if( pGroup->xDestroy ) pGroup->xDestroy(pGroup->pArg);
+    sqlite3_free(pGroup);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE if string z matches glob pattern zGlob.
+**
+** Globbing rules:
+**
+**      '*'       Matches any sequence of zero or more characters.
+**
+**      '?'       Matches exactly one character.
+**
+**     [...]      Matches one character from the enclosed list of
+**                characters.
+**
+**     [^...]     Matches one character not in the enclosed list.
+**
+**     /          Matches "/" or "\\"
+**
+*/
+static int quotaStrglob(const char *zGlob, const char *z){
+  int c, c2, cx;
+  int invert;
+  int seen;
+
+  while( (c = (*(zGlob++)))!=0 ){
+    if( c=='*' ){
+      while( (c=(*(zGlob++))) == '*' || c=='?' ){
+        if( c=='?' && (*(z++))==0 ) return 0;
+      }
+      if( c==0 ){
+        return 1;
+      }else if( c=='[' ){
+        while( *z && quotaStrglob(zGlob-1,z)==0 ){
+          z++;
+        }
+        return (*z)!=0;
+      }
+      cx = (c=='/') ? '\\' : c;
+      while( (c2 = (*(z++)))!=0 ){
+        while( c2!=c && c2!=cx ){
+          c2 = *(z++);
+          if( c2==0 ) return 0;
+        }
+        if( quotaStrglob(zGlob,z) ) return 1;
+      }
+      return 0;
+    }else if( c=='?' ){
+      if( (*(z++))==0 ) return 0;
+    }else if( c=='[' ){
+      int prior_c = 0;
+      seen = 0;
+      invert = 0;
+      c = *(z++);
+      if( c==0 ) return 0;
+      c2 = *(zGlob++);
+      if( c2=='^' ){
+        invert = 1;
+        c2 = *(zGlob++);
+      }
+      if( c2==']' ){
+        if( c==']' ) seen = 1;
+        c2 = *(zGlob++);
+      }
+      while( c2 && c2!=']' ){
+        if( c2=='-' && zGlob[0]!=']' && zGlob[0]!=0 && prior_c>0 ){
+          c2 = *(zGlob++);
+          if( c>=prior_c && c<=c2 ) seen = 1;
+          prior_c = 0;
+        }else{
+          if( c==c2 ){
+            seen = 1;
+          }
+          prior_c = c2;
+        }
+        c2 = *(zGlob++);
+      }
+      if( c2==0 || (seen ^ invert)==0 ) return 0;
+    }else if( c=='/' ){
+      if( z[0]!='/' && z[0]!='\\' ) return 0;
+      z++;
+    }else{
+      if( c!=(*(z++)) ) return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return *z==0;
+}
+
+
+/* Find a quotaGroup given the filename.
+**
+** Return a pointer to the quotaGroup object. Return NULL if not found.
+*/
+static quotaGroup *quotaGroupFind(const char *zFilename){
+  quotaGroup *p;
+  for(p=gQuota.pGroup; p && quotaStrglob(p->zPattern, zFilename)==0;
+      p=p->pNext){}
+  return p;
+}
+
+/* Translate an sqlite3_file* that is really a quotaConn* into
+** the sqlite3_file* for the underlying original VFS.
+*/
+static sqlite3_file *quotaSubOpen(sqlite3_file *pConn){
+  quotaConn *p = (quotaConn*)pConn;
+  return (sqlite3_file*)&p[1];
+}
+
+/* Find a file in a quota group and return a pointer to that file.
+** Return NULL if the file is not in the group.
+*/
+static quotaFile *quotaFindFile(
+  quotaGroup *pGroup,     /* Group in which to look for the file */
+  const char *zName,      /* Full pathname of the file */
+  int createFlag          /* Try to create the file if not found */
+){
+  quotaFile *pFile = pGroup->pFiles;
+  while( pFile && strcmp(pFile->zFilename, zName)!=0 ){
+    pFile = pFile->pNext;
+  }
+  if( pFile==0 && createFlag ){
+    int nName = (int)(strlen(zName) & 0x3fffffff);
+    pFile = (quotaFile *)sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pFile) + nName + 1 );
+    if( pFile ){
+      memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(*pFile));
+      pFile->zFilename = (char*)&pFile[1];
+      memcpy(pFile->zFilename, zName, nName+1);
+      pFile->pNext = pGroup->pFiles;
+      if( pGroup->pFiles ) pGroup->pFiles->ppPrev = &pFile->pNext;
+      pFile->ppPrev = &pGroup->pFiles;
+      pGroup->pFiles = pFile;
+      pFile->pGroup = pGroup;
+    }
+  }
+  return pFile;
+}
+/*
+** Translate UTF8 to MBCS for use in fopen() calls.  Return a pointer to the
+** translated text..  Call quota_mbcs_free() to deallocate any memory
+** used to store the returned pointer when done.
+*/
+static char *quota_utf8_to_mbcs(const char *zUtf8){
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+  size_t n;          /* Bytes in zUtf8 */
+  int nWide;         /* number of UTF-16 characters */
+  int nMbcs;         /* Bytes of MBCS */
+  LPWSTR zTmpWide;   /* The UTF16 text */
+  char *zMbcs;       /* The MBCS text */
+  int codepage;      /* Code page used by fopen() */
+
+  n = strlen(zUtf8);
+  nWide = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zUtf8, -1, NULL, 0);
+  if( nWide==0 ) return 0;
+  zTmpWide = (LPWSTR)sqlite3_malloc( (nWide+1)*sizeof(zTmpWide[0]) );
+  if( zTmpWide==0 ) return 0;
+  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zUtf8, -1, zTmpWide, nWide);
+  codepage = AreFileApisANSI() ? CP_ACP : CP_OEMCP;
+  nMbcs = WideCharToMultiByte(codepage, 0, zTmpWide, nWide, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+  zMbcs = nMbcs ? (char*)sqlite3_malloc( nMbcs+1 ) : 0;
+  if( zMbcs ){
+    WideCharToMultiByte(codepage, 0, zTmpWide, nWide, zMbcs, nMbcs, 0, 0);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(zTmpWide);
+  return zMbcs;
+#else
+  return (char*)zUtf8;  /* No-op on unix */
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Deallocate any memory allocated by quota_utf8_to_mbcs().
+*/
+static void quota_mbcs_free(char *zOld){
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+  sqlite3_free(zOld);
+#else
+  /* No-op on unix */
+#endif
+}
+
+/************************* VFS Method Wrappers *****************************/
+/*
+** This is the xOpen method used for the "quota" VFS.
+**
+** Most of the work is done by the underlying original VFS.  This method
+** simply links the new file into the appropriate quota group if it is a
+** file that needs to be tracked.
+*/
+static int quotaOpen(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,          /* The quota VFS */
+  const char *zName,          /* Name of file to be opened */
+  sqlite3_file *pConn,        /* Fill in this file descriptor */
+  int flags,                  /* Flags to control the opening */
+  int *pOutFlags              /* Flags showing results of opening */
+){
+  int rc;                                    /* Result code */
+  quotaConn *pQuotaOpen;                     /* The new quota file descriptor */
+  quotaFile *pFile;                          /* Corresponding quotaFile obj */
+  quotaGroup *pGroup;                        /* The group file belongs to */
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen;                    /* Real file descriptor */
+  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs = gQuota.pOrigVfs;   /* Real VFS */
+
+  /* If the file is not a main database file or a WAL, then use the
+  ** normal xOpen method.
+  */
+  if( (flags & (SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB|SQLITE_OPEN_WAL))==0 ){
+    return pOrigVfs->xOpen(pOrigVfs, zName, pConn, flags, pOutFlags);
+  }
+
+  /* If the name of the file does not match any quota group, then
+  ** use the normal xOpen method.
+  */
+  quotaEnter();
+  pGroup = quotaGroupFind(zName);
+  if( pGroup==0 ){
+    rc = pOrigVfs->xOpen(pOrigVfs, zName, pConn, flags, pOutFlags);
+  }else{
+    /* If we get to this point, it means the file needs to be quota tracked.
+    */
+    pQuotaOpen = (quotaConn*)pConn;
+    pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+    rc = pOrigVfs->xOpen(pOrigVfs, zName, pSubOpen, flags, pOutFlags);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pFile = quotaFindFile(pGroup, zName, 1);
+      if( pFile==0 ){
+        quotaLeave();
+        pSubOpen->pMethods->xClose(pSubOpen);
+        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }
+      pFile->deleteOnClose = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE)!=0;
+      pFile->nRef++;
+      pQuotaOpen->pFile = pFile;
+      if( pSubOpen->pMethods->iVersion==1 ){
+        pQuotaOpen->base.pMethods = &gQuota.sIoMethodsV1;
+      }else{
+        pQuotaOpen->base.pMethods = &gQuota.sIoMethodsV2;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  quotaLeave();
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This is the xDelete method used for the "quota" VFS.
+**
+** If the file being deleted is part of the quota group, then reduce
+** the size of the quota group accordingly.  And remove the file from
+** the set of files in the quota group.
+*/
+static int quotaDelete(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,          /* The quota VFS */
+  const char *zName,          /* Name of file to be deleted */
+  int syncDir                 /* Do a directory sync after deleting */
+){
+  int rc;                                    /* Result code */
+  quotaFile *pFile;                          /* Files in the quota */
+  quotaGroup *pGroup;                        /* The group file belongs to */
+  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs = gQuota.pOrigVfs;   /* Real VFS */
+
+  /* Do the actual file delete */
+  rc = pOrigVfs->xDelete(pOrigVfs, zName, syncDir);
+
+  /* If the file just deleted is a member of a quota group, then remove
+  ** it from that quota group.
+  */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    quotaEnter();
+    pGroup = quotaGroupFind(zName);
+    if( pGroup ){
+      pFile = quotaFindFile(pGroup, zName, 0);
+      if( pFile ){
+        if( pFile->nRef ){
+          pFile->deleteOnClose = 1;
+        }else{
+          quotaRemoveFile(pFile);
+          quotaGroupDeref(pGroup);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    quotaLeave();
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/************************ I/O Method Wrappers *******************************/
+
+/* xClose requests get passed through to the original VFS.  But we
+** also have to unlink the quotaConn from the quotaFile and quotaGroup.
+** The quotaFile and/or quotaGroup are freed if they are no longer in use.
+*/
+static int quotaClose(sqlite3_file *pConn){
+  quotaConn *p = (quotaConn*)pConn;
+  quotaFile *pFile = p->pFile;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  int rc;
+  rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xClose(pSubOpen);
+  quotaEnter();
+  pFile->nRef--;
+  if( pFile->nRef==0 ){
+    quotaGroup *pGroup = pFile->pGroup;
+    if( pFile->deleteOnClose ){
+      gQuota.pOrigVfs->xDelete(gQuota.pOrigVfs, pFile->zFilename, 0);
+      quotaRemoveFile(pFile);
+    }
+    quotaGroupDeref(pGroup);
+  }
+  quotaLeave();
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Pass xRead requests directory thru to the original VFS without
+** further processing.
+*/
+static int quotaRead(
+  sqlite3_file *pConn,
+  void *pBuf,
+  int iAmt,
+  sqlite3_int64 iOfst
+){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  return pSubOpen->pMethods->xRead(pSubOpen, pBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+}
+
+/* Check xWrite requests to see if they expand the file.  If they do,
+** the perform a quota check before passing them through to the
+** original VFS.
+*/
+static int quotaWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pConn,
+  const void *pBuf,
+  int iAmt,
+  sqlite3_int64 iOfst
+){
+  quotaConn *p = (quotaConn*)pConn;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  sqlite3_int64 iEnd = iOfst+iAmt;
+  quotaGroup *pGroup;
+  quotaFile *pFile = p->pFile;
+  sqlite3_int64 szNew;
+
+  if( pFile->iSize<iEnd ){
+    pGroup = pFile->pGroup;
+    quotaEnter();
+    szNew = pGroup->iSize - pFile->iSize + iEnd;
+    if( szNew>pGroup->iLimit && pGroup->iLimit>0 ){
+      if( pGroup->xCallback ){
+        pGroup->xCallback(pFile->zFilename, &pGroup->iLimit, szNew,
+                          pGroup->pArg);
+      }
+      if( szNew>pGroup->iLimit && pGroup->iLimit>0 ){
+        quotaLeave();
+        return SQLITE_FULL;
+      }
+    }
+    pGroup->iSize = szNew;
+    pFile->iSize = iEnd;
+    quotaLeave();
+  }
+  return pSubOpen->pMethods->xWrite(pSubOpen, pBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+}
+
+/* Pass xTruncate requests thru to the original VFS.  If the
+** success, update the file size.
+*/
+static int quotaTruncate(sqlite3_file *pConn, sqlite3_int64 size){
+  quotaConn *p = (quotaConn*)pConn;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  int rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xTruncate(pSubOpen, size);
+  quotaFile *pFile = p->pFile;
+  quotaGroup *pGroup;
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    quotaEnter();
+    pGroup = pFile->pGroup;
+    pGroup->iSize -= pFile->iSize;
+    pFile->iSize = size;
+    pGroup->iSize += size;
+    quotaLeave();
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Pass xSync requests through to the original VFS without change
+*/
+static int quotaSync(sqlite3_file *pConn, int flags){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  return pSubOpen->pMethods->xSync(pSubOpen, flags);
+}
+
+/* Pass xFileSize requests through to the original VFS but then
+** update the quotaGroup with the new size before returning.
+*/
+static int quotaFileSize(sqlite3_file *pConn, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){
+  quotaConn *p = (quotaConn*)pConn;
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  quotaFile *pFile = p->pFile;
+  quotaGroup *pGroup;
+  sqlite3_int64 sz;
+  int rc;
+
+  rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xFileSize(pSubOpen, &sz);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    quotaEnter();
+    pGroup = pFile->pGroup;
+    pGroup->iSize -= pFile->iSize;
+    pFile->iSize = sz;
+    pGroup->iSize += sz;
+    quotaLeave();
+    *pSize = sz;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Pass xLock requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int quotaLock(sqlite3_file *pConn, int lock){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  return pSubOpen->pMethods->xLock(pSubOpen, lock);
+}
+
+/* Pass xUnlock requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int quotaUnlock(sqlite3_file *pConn, int lock){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  return pSubOpen->pMethods->xUnlock(pSubOpen, lock);
+}
+
+/* Pass xCheckReservedLock requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int quotaCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pConn, int *pResOut){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  return pSubOpen->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(pSubOpen, pResOut);
+}
+
+/* Pass xFileControl requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int quotaFileControl(sqlite3_file *pConn, int op, void *pArg){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  int rc = pSubOpen->pMethods->xFileControl(pSubOpen, op, pArg);
+#if defined(SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME)
+  if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    *(char**)pArg = sqlite3_mprintf("quota/%z", *(char**)pArg);
+  }
+#endif
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Pass xSectorSize requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int quotaSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pConn){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  return pSubOpen->pMethods->xSectorSize(pSubOpen);
+}
+
+/* Pass xDeviceCharacteristics requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int quotaDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pConn){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  return pSubOpen->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(pSubOpen);
+}
+
+/* Pass xShmMap requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int quotaShmMap(
+  sqlite3_file *pConn,            /* Handle open on database file */
+  int iRegion,                    /* Region to retrieve */
+  int szRegion,                   /* Size of regions */
+  int bExtend,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
+  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */
+){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  return pSubOpen->pMethods->xShmMap(pSubOpen, iRegion, szRegion, bExtend, pp);
+}
+
+/* Pass xShmLock requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int quotaShmLock(
+  sqlite3_file *pConn,       /* Database file holding the shared memory */
+  int ofst,                  /* First lock to acquire or release */
+  int n,                     /* Number of locks to acquire or release */
+  int flags                  /* What to do with the lock */
+){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  return pSubOpen->pMethods->xShmLock(pSubOpen, ofst, n, flags);
+}
+
+/* Pass xShmBarrier requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static void quotaShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pConn){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  pSubOpen->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pSubOpen);
+}
+
+/* Pass xShmUnmap requests through to the original VFS unchanged.
+*/
+static int quotaShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pConn, int deleteFlag){
+  sqlite3_file *pSubOpen = quotaSubOpen(pConn);
+  return pSubOpen->pMethods->xShmUnmap(pSubOpen, deleteFlag);
+}
+
+/************************** Public Interfaces *****************************/
+/*
+** Initialize the quota VFS shim.  Use the VFS named zOrigVfsName
+** as the VFS that does the actual work.  Use the default if
+** zOrigVfsName==NULL.
+**
+** The quota VFS shim is named "quota".  It will become the default
+** VFS if makeDefault is non-zero.
+**
+** THIS ROUTINE IS NOT THREADSAFE.  Call this routine exactly once
+** during start-up.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_initialize(const char *zOrigVfsName, int makeDefault){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pOrigVfs;
+  if( gQuota.isInitialized ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  pOrigVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zOrigVfsName);
+  if( pOrigVfs==0 ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  assert( pOrigVfs!=&gQuota.sThisVfs );
+  gQuota.pMutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST);
+  if( !gQuota.pMutex ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+  gQuota.isInitialized = 1;
+  gQuota.pOrigVfs = pOrigVfs;
+  gQuota.sThisVfs = *pOrigVfs;
+  gQuota.sThisVfs.xOpen = quotaOpen;
+  gQuota.sThisVfs.xDelete = quotaDelete;
+  gQuota.sThisVfs.szOsFile += sizeof(quotaConn);
+  gQuota.sThisVfs.zName = "quota";
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV1.iVersion = 1;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV1.xClose = quotaClose;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV1.xRead = quotaRead;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV1.xWrite = quotaWrite;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV1.xTruncate = quotaTruncate;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV1.xSync = quotaSync;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV1.xFileSize = quotaFileSize;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV1.xLock = quotaLock;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV1.xUnlock = quotaUnlock;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV1.xCheckReservedLock = quotaCheckReservedLock;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV1.xFileControl = quotaFileControl;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV1.xSectorSize = quotaSectorSize;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV1.xDeviceCharacteristics = quotaDeviceCharacteristics;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV2 = gQuota.sIoMethodsV1;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV2.iVersion = 2;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV2.xShmMap = quotaShmMap;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV2.xShmLock = quotaShmLock;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV2.xShmBarrier = quotaShmBarrier;
+  gQuota.sIoMethodsV2.xShmUnmap = quotaShmUnmap;
+  sqlite3_vfs_register(&gQuota.sThisVfs, makeDefault);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Shutdown the quota system.
+**
+** All SQLite database connections must be closed before calling this
+** routine.
+**
+** THIS ROUTINE IS NOT THREADSAFE.  Call this routine exactly once while
+** shutting down in order to free all remaining quota groups.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_shutdown(void){
+  quotaGroup *pGroup;
+  if( gQuota.isInitialized==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  for(pGroup=gQuota.pGroup; pGroup; pGroup=pGroup->pNext){
+    if( quotaGroupOpenFileCount(pGroup)>0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  }
+  while( gQuota.pGroup ){
+    pGroup = gQuota.pGroup;
+    gQuota.pGroup = pGroup->pNext;
+    pGroup->iLimit = 0;
+    assert( quotaGroupOpenFileCount(pGroup)==0 );
+    quotaGroupDeref(pGroup);
+  }
+  gQuota.isInitialized = 0;
+  sqlite3_mutex_free(gQuota.pMutex);
+  sqlite3_vfs_unregister(&gQuota.sThisVfs);
+  memset(&gQuota, 0, sizeof(gQuota));
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Create or destroy a quota group.
+**
+** The quota group is defined by the zPattern.  When calling this routine
+** with a zPattern for a quota group that already exists, this routine
+** merely updates the iLimit, xCallback, and pArg values for that quota
+** group.  If zPattern is new, then a new quota group is created.
+**
+** If the iLimit for a quota group is set to zero, then the quota group
+** is disabled and will be deleted when the last database connection using
+** the quota group is closed.
+**
+** Calling this routine on a zPattern that does not exist and with a
+** zero iLimit is a no-op.
+**
+** A quota group must exist with a non-zero iLimit prior to opening
+** database connections if those connections are to participate in the
+** quota group.  Creating a quota group does not affect database connections
+** that are already open.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_set(
+  const char *zPattern,           /* The filename pattern */
+  sqlite3_int64 iLimit,           /* New quota to set for this quota group */
+  void (*xCallback)(              /* Callback invoked when going over quota */
+     const char *zFilename,         /* Name of file whose size increases */
+     sqlite3_int64 *piLimit,        /* IN/OUT: The current limit */
+     sqlite3_int64 iSize,           /* Total size of all files in the group */
+     void *pArg                     /* Client data */
+  ),
+  void *pArg,                     /* client data passed thru to callback */
+  void (*xDestroy)(void*)         /* Optional destructor for pArg */
+){
+  quotaGroup *pGroup;
+  quotaEnter();
+  pGroup = gQuota.pGroup;
+  while( pGroup && strcmp(pGroup->zPattern, zPattern)!=0 ){
+    pGroup = pGroup->pNext;
+  }
+  if( pGroup==0 ){
+    int nPattern = (int)(strlen(zPattern) & 0x3fffffff);
+    if( iLimit<=0 ){
+      quotaLeave();
+      return SQLITE_OK;
+    }
+    pGroup = (quotaGroup *)sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pGroup) + nPattern + 1 );
+    if( pGroup==0 ){
+      quotaLeave();
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+    memset(pGroup, 0, sizeof(*pGroup));
+    pGroup->zPattern = (char*)&pGroup[1];
+    memcpy((char *)pGroup->zPattern, zPattern, nPattern+1);
+    if( gQuota.pGroup ) gQuota.pGroup->ppPrev = &pGroup->pNext;
+    pGroup->pNext = gQuota.pGroup;
+    pGroup->ppPrev = &gQuota.pGroup;
+    gQuota.pGroup = pGroup;
+  }
+  pGroup->iLimit = iLimit;
+  pGroup->xCallback = xCallback;
+  if( pGroup->xDestroy && pGroup->pArg!=pArg ){
+    pGroup->xDestroy(pGroup->pArg);
+  }
+  pGroup->pArg = pArg;
+  pGroup->xDestroy = xDestroy;
+  quotaGroupDeref(pGroup);
+  quotaLeave();
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Bring the named file under quota management.  Or if it is already under
+** management, update its size.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_file(const char *zFilename){
+  char *zFull = 0;
+  sqlite3_file *fd;
+  int rc;
+  int outFlags = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 iSize;
+  int nAlloc = gQuota.sThisVfs.szOsFile + gQuota.sThisVfs.mxPathname+2;
+
+  /* Allocate space for a file-handle and the full path for file zFilename */
+  fd = (sqlite3_file *)sqlite3_malloc(nAlloc);
+  if( fd==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    zFull = &((char *)fd)[gQuota.sThisVfs.szOsFile];
+    rc = gQuota.pOrigVfs->xFullPathname(gQuota.pOrigVfs, zFilename,
+        gQuota.sThisVfs.mxPathname+1, zFull);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    zFull[strlen(zFull)+1] = '\0';
+    rc = quotaOpen(&gQuota.sThisVfs, zFull, fd,
+                   SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY | SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB, &outFlags);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      fd->pMethods->xFileSize(fd, &iSize);
+      fd->pMethods->xClose(fd);
+    }else if( rc==SQLITE_CANTOPEN ){
+      quotaGroup *pGroup;
+      quotaFile *pFile;
+      quotaEnter();
+      pGroup = quotaGroupFind(zFull);
+      if( pGroup ){
+        pFile = quotaFindFile(pGroup, zFull, 0);
+        if( pFile ) quotaRemoveFile(pFile);
+      }
+      quotaLeave();
+    }
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_free(fd);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a potentially quotaed file for I/O.
+*/
+quota_FILE *sqlite3_quota_fopen(const char *zFilename, const char *zMode){
+  quota_FILE *p = 0;
+  char *zFull = 0;
+  char *zFullTranslated = 0;
+  int rc;
+  quotaGroup *pGroup;
+  quotaFile *pFile;
+
+  zFull = (char*)sqlite3_malloc(gQuota.sThisVfs.mxPathname + 1);
+  if( zFull==0 ) return 0;
+  rc = gQuota.pOrigVfs->xFullPathname(gQuota.pOrigVfs, zFilename,
+                                      gQuota.sThisVfs.mxPathname+1, zFull);
+  if( rc ) goto quota_fopen_error;
+  p = (quota_FILE*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*p));
+  if( p==0 ) goto quota_fopen_error;
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+  zFullTranslated = quota_utf8_to_mbcs(zFull);
+  if( zFullTranslated==0 ) goto quota_fopen_error;
+  p->f = fopen(zFullTranslated, zMode);
+  if( p->f==0 ) goto quota_fopen_error;
+  quotaEnter();
+  pGroup = quotaGroupFind(zFull);
+  if( pGroup ){
+    pFile = quotaFindFile(pGroup, zFull, 1);
+    if( pFile==0 ){
+      quotaLeave();
+      goto quota_fopen_error;
+    }
+    pFile->nRef++;
+    p->pFile = pFile;
+  }
+  quotaLeave();
+  sqlite3_free(zFull);
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+  p->zMbcsName = zFullTranslated;
+#endif
+  return p;
+
+quota_fopen_error:
+  quota_mbcs_free(zFullTranslated);
+  sqlite3_free(zFull);
+  if( p && p->f ) fclose(p->f);
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read content from a quota_FILE
+*/
+size_t sqlite3_quota_fread(
+  void *pBuf,            /* Store the content here */
+  size_t size,           /* Size of each element */
+  size_t nmemb,          /* Number of elements to read */
+  quota_FILE *p          /* Read from this quota_FILE object */
+){
+  return fread(pBuf, size, nmemb, p->f);
+}
+
+/*
+** Write content into a quota_FILE.  Invoke the quota callback and block
+** the write if we exceed quota.
+*/
+size_t sqlite3_quota_fwrite(
+  const void *pBuf,      /* Take content to write from here */
+  size_t size,           /* Size of each element */
+  size_t nmemb,          /* Number of elements */
+  quota_FILE *p          /* Write to this quota_FILE object */
+){
+  sqlite3_int64 iOfst;
+  sqlite3_int64 iEnd;
+  sqlite3_int64 szNew;
+  quotaFile *pFile;
+  size_t rc;
+
+  iOfst = ftell(p->f);
+  iEnd = iOfst + size*nmemb;
+  pFile = p->pFile;
+  if( pFile && pFile->iSize<iEnd ){
+    quotaGroup *pGroup = pFile->pGroup;
+    quotaEnter();
+    szNew = pGroup->iSize - pFile->iSize + iEnd;
+    if( szNew>pGroup->iLimit && pGroup->iLimit>0 ){
+      if( pGroup->xCallback ){
+        pGroup->xCallback(pFile->zFilename, &pGroup->iLimit, szNew,
+                          pGroup->pArg);
+      }
+      if( szNew>pGroup->iLimit && pGroup->iLimit>0 ){
+        iEnd = pGroup->iLimit - pGroup->iSize + pFile->iSize;
+        nmemb = (size_t)((iEnd - iOfst)/size);
+        iEnd = iOfst + size*nmemb;
+        szNew = pGroup->iSize - pFile->iSize + iEnd;
+      }
+    }
+    pGroup->iSize = szNew;
+    pFile->iSize = iEnd;
+    quotaLeave();
+  }else{
+    pFile = 0;
+  }
+  rc = fwrite(pBuf, size, nmemb, p->f);
+
+  /* If the write was incomplete, adjust the file size and group size
+  ** downward */
+  if( rc<nmemb && pFile ){
+    size_t nWritten = rc;
+    sqlite3_int64 iNewEnd = iOfst + size*nWritten;
+    if( iNewEnd<iEnd ) iNewEnd = iEnd;
+    quotaEnter();
+    pFile->pGroup->iSize += iNewEnd - pFile->iSize;
+    pFile->iSize = iNewEnd;
+    quotaLeave();
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close an open quota_FILE stream.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_fclose(quota_FILE *p){
+  int rc;
+  quotaFile *pFile;
+  rc = fclose(p->f);
+  pFile = p->pFile;
+  if( pFile ){
+    quotaEnter();
+    pFile->nRef--;
+    if( pFile->nRef==0 ){
+      quotaGroup *pGroup = pFile->pGroup;
+      if( pFile->deleteOnClose ){
+        gQuota.pOrigVfs->xDelete(gQuota.pOrigVfs, pFile->zFilename, 0);
+        quotaRemoveFile(pFile);
+      }
+      quotaGroupDeref(pGroup);
+    }
+    quotaLeave();
+  }
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+  quota_mbcs_free(p->zMbcsName);
+#endif
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Flush memory buffers for a quota_FILE to disk.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_fflush(quota_FILE *p, int doFsync){
+  int rc;
+  rc = fflush(p->f);
+  if( rc==0 && doFsync ){
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+    rc = fsync(fileno(p->f));
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+    rc = _commit(_fileno(p->f));
+#endif
+  }
+  return rc!=0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Seek on a quota_FILE stream.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_fseek(quota_FILE *p, long offset, int whence){
+  return fseek(p->f, offset, whence);
+}
+
+/*
+** rewind a quota_FILE stream.
+*/
+void sqlite3_quota_rewind(quota_FILE *p){
+  rewind(p->f);
+}
+
+/*
+** Tell the current location of a quota_FILE stream.
+*/
+long sqlite3_quota_ftell(quota_FILE *p){
+  return ftell(p->f);
+}
+
+/*
+** Test the error indicator for the given file.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_ferror(quota_FILE *p){
+  return ferror(p->f);
+}
+
+/*
+** Truncate a file to szNew bytes.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_ftruncate(quota_FILE *p, sqlite3_int64 szNew){
+  quotaFile *pFile = p->pFile;
+  int rc;
+  if( (pFile = p->pFile)!=0 && pFile->iSize<szNew ){
+    quotaGroup *pGroup;
+    if( pFile->iSize<szNew ){
+      /* This routine cannot be used to extend a file that is under
+      ** quota management.  Only true truncation is allowed. */
+      return -1;
+    }
+    pGroup = pFile->pGroup;
+    quotaEnter();
+    pGroup->iSize += szNew - pFile->iSize;
+    quotaLeave();
+  }
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+  rc = ftruncate(fileno(p->f), szNew);
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+#  if defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+     /* _chsize_s() is missing from MingW (as of 2012-11-06).  Use
+     ** _chsize() as a work-around for testing purposes. */
+     rc = _chsize(_fileno(p->f), (long)szNew);
+#  else
+     rc = _chsize_s(_fileno(p->f), szNew);
+#  endif
+#endif
+  if( pFile && rc==0 ){
+    quotaGroup *pGroup = pFile->pGroup;
+    quotaEnter();
+    pGroup->iSize += szNew - pFile->iSize;
+    pFile->iSize = szNew;
+    quotaLeave();
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Determine the time that the given file was last modified, in
+** seconds size 1970.  Write the result into *pTime.  Return 0 on
+** success and non-zero on any kind of error.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_file_mtime(quota_FILE *p, time_t *pTime){
+  int rc;
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+  struct stat buf;
+  rc = fstat(fileno(p->f), &buf);
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+  struct _stati64 buf;
+  rc = _stati64(p->zMbcsName, &buf);
+#endif
+  if( rc==0 ) *pTime = buf.st_mtime;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the true size of the file, as reported by the operating
+** system.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_quota_file_truesize(quota_FILE *p){
+  int rc;
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+  struct stat buf;
+  rc = fstat(fileno(p->f), &buf);
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+  struct _stati64 buf;
+  rc = _stati64(p->zMbcsName, &buf);
+#endif
+  return rc==0 ? buf.st_size : -1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the size of the file, as it is known to the quota subsystem.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_quota_file_size(quota_FILE *p){
+  return p->pFile ? p->pFile->iSize : -1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Determine the amount of data in bytes available for reading
+** in the given file.
+*/
+long sqlite3_quota_file_available(quota_FILE *p){
+  FILE* f = p->f;
+  long pos1, pos2;
+  int rc;
+  pos1 = ftell(f);
+  if ( pos1 < 0 ) return -1;
+  rc = fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+  if ( rc != 0 ) return -1;
+  pos2 = ftell(f);
+  if ( pos2 < 0 ) return -1;
+  rc = fseek(f, pos1, SEEK_SET);
+  if ( rc != 0 ) return -1;
+  return pos2 - pos1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Remove a managed file.  Update quotas accordingly.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_remove(const char *zFilename){
+  char *zFull;            /* Full pathname for zFilename */
+  size_t nFull;           /* Number of bytes in zFilename */
+  int rc;                 /* Result code */
+  quotaGroup *pGroup;     /* Group containing zFilename */
+  quotaFile *pFile;       /* A file in the group */
+  quotaFile *pNextFile;   /* next file in the group */
+  int diff;               /* Difference between filenames */
+  char c;                 /* First character past end of pattern */
+
+  zFull = (char*)sqlite3_malloc(gQuota.sThisVfs.mxPathname + 1);
+  if( zFull==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  rc = gQuota.pOrigVfs->xFullPathname(gQuota.pOrigVfs, zFilename,
+                                      gQuota.sThisVfs.mxPathname+1, zFull);
+  if( rc ){
+    sqlite3_free(zFull);
+    return rc;
+  }
+
+  /* Figure out the length of the full pathname.  If the name ends with
+  ** / (or \ on windows) then remove the trailing /.
+  */
+  nFull = strlen(zFull);
+  if( nFull>0 && (zFull[nFull-1]=='/' || zFull[nFull-1]=='\\') ){
+    nFull--;
+    zFull[nFull] = 0;
+  }
+
+  quotaEnter();
+  pGroup = quotaGroupFind(zFull);
+  if( pGroup ){
+    for(pFile=pGroup->pFiles; pFile && rc==SQLITE_OK; pFile=pNextFile){
+      pNextFile = pFile->pNext;
+      diff = strncmp(zFull, pFile->zFilename, nFull);
+      if( diff==0 && ((c = pFile->zFilename[nFull])==0 || c=='/' || c=='\\') ){
+        if( pFile->nRef ){
+          pFile->deleteOnClose = 1;
+        }else{
+          rc = gQuota.pOrigVfs->xDelete(gQuota.pOrigVfs, pFile->zFilename, 0);
+          quotaRemoveFile(pFile);
+          quotaGroupDeref(pGroup);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  quotaLeave();
+  sqlite3_free(zFull);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/***************************** Test Code ***********************************/
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+
+/*
+** Argument passed to a TCL quota-over-limit callback.
+*/
+typedef struct TclQuotaCallback TclQuotaCallback;
+struct TclQuotaCallback {
+  Tcl_Interp *interp;    /* Interpreter in which to run the script */
+  Tcl_Obj *pScript;      /* Script to be run */
+};
+
+extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+
+
+/*
+** This is the callback from a quota-over-limit.
+*/
+static void tclQuotaCallback(
+  const char *zFilename,          /* Name of file whose size increases */
+  sqlite3_int64 *piLimit,         /* IN/OUT: The current limit */
+  sqlite3_int64 iSize,            /* Total size of all files in the group */
+  void *pArg                      /* Client data */
+){
+  TclQuotaCallback *p;            /* Callback script object */
+  Tcl_Obj *pEval;                 /* Script to evaluate */
+  Tcl_Obj *pVarname;              /* Name of variable to pass as 2nd arg */
+  unsigned int rnd;               /* Random part of pVarname */
+  int rc;                         /* Tcl error code */
+
+  p = (TclQuotaCallback *)pArg;
+  if( p==0 ) return;
+
+  pVarname = Tcl_NewStringObj("::piLimit_", -1);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pVarname);
+  sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(rnd), (void *)&rnd);
+  Tcl_AppendObjToObj(pVarname, Tcl_NewIntObj((int)(rnd&0x7FFFFFFF)));
+  Tcl_ObjSetVar2(p->interp, pVarname, 0, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(*piLimit), 0);
+
+  pEval = Tcl_DuplicateObj(p->pScript);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pEval);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pEval, Tcl_NewStringObj(zFilename, -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pEval, pVarname);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pEval, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(iSize));
+  rc = Tcl_EvalObjEx(p->interp, pEval, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
+
+  if( rc==TCL_OK ){
+    Tcl_WideInt x;
+    Tcl_Obj *pLimit = Tcl_ObjGetVar2(p->interp, pVarname, 0, 0);
+    rc = Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(p->interp, pLimit, &x);
+    *piLimit = x;
+    Tcl_UnsetVar(p->interp, Tcl_GetString(pVarname), 0);
+  }
+
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pEval);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pVarname);
+  if( rc!=TCL_OK ) Tcl_BackgroundError(p->interp);
+}
+
+/*
+** Destructor for a TCL quota-over-limit callback.
+*/
+static void tclCallbackDestructor(void *pObj){
+  TclQuotaCallback *p = (TclQuotaCallback*)pObj;
+  if( p ){
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(p->pScript);
+    sqlite3_free((char *)p);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_initialize NAME MAKEDEFAULT
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_initialize(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  const char *zName;              /* Name of new quota VFS */
+  int makeDefault;                /* True to make the new VFS the default */
+  int rc;                         /* Value returned by quota_initialize() */
+
+  /* Process arguments */
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NAME MAKEDEFAULT");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zName = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+  if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[2], &makeDefault) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( zName[0]=='\0' ) zName = 0;
+
+  /* Call sqlite3_quota_initialize() */
+  rc = sqlite3_quota_initialize(zName, makeDefault);
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC);
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_shutdown
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_shutdown(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int rc;                         /* Value returned by quota_shutdown() */
+
+  if( objc!=1 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  /* Call sqlite3_quota_shutdown() */
+  rc = sqlite3_quota_shutdown();
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC);
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_set PATTERN LIMIT SCRIPT
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_set(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  const char *zPattern;           /* File pattern to configure */
+  Tcl_WideInt iLimit;             /* Initial quota in bytes */
+  Tcl_Obj *pScript;               /* Tcl script to invoke to increase quota */
+  int rc;                         /* Value returned by quota_set() */
+  TclQuotaCallback *p;            /* Callback object */
+  Tcl_Size nScript;               /* Length of callback script */
+  void (*xDestroy)(void*);        /* Optional destructor for pArg */
+  void (*xCallback)(const char *, sqlite3_int64 *, sqlite3_int64, void *);
+
+  /* Process arguments */
+  if( objc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "PATTERN LIMIT SCRIPT");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zPattern = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+  if( Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &iLimit) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  pScript = objv[3];
+  Tcl_GetStringFromObj(pScript, &nScript);
+
+  if( nScript>0 ){
+    /* Allocate a TclQuotaCallback object */
+    p = (TclQuotaCallback *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(TclQuotaCallback));
+    if( !p ){
+      Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)"SQLITE_NOMEM", TCL_STATIC);
+      return TCL_OK;
+    }
+    memset(p, 0, sizeof(TclQuotaCallback));
+    p->interp = interp;
+    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
+    p->pScript = pScript;
+    xDestroy = tclCallbackDestructor;
+    xCallback = tclQuotaCallback;
+  }else{
+    p = 0;
+    xDestroy = 0;
+    xCallback = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* Invoke sqlite3_quota_set() */
+  rc = sqlite3_quota_set(zPattern, iLimit, xCallback, (void*)p, xDestroy);
+
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_file FILENAME
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_file(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  const char *zFilename;          /* File pattern to configure */
+  int rc;                         /* Value returned by quota_file() */
+
+  /* Process arguments */
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "FILENAME");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zFilename = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+
+  /* Invoke sqlite3_quota_file() */
+  rc = sqlite3_quota_file(zFilename);
+
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd:  sqlite3_quota_dump
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_dump(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  Tcl_Obj *pResult;
+  Tcl_Obj *pGroupTerm;
+  Tcl_Obj *pFileTerm;
+  quotaGroup *pGroup;
+  quotaFile *pFile;
+
+  pResult = Tcl_NewObj();
+  quotaEnter();
+  for(pGroup=gQuota.pGroup; pGroup; pGroup=pGroup->pNext){
+    pGroupTerm = Tcl_NewObj();
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pGroupTerm,
+          Tcl_NewStringObj(pGroup->zPattern, -1));
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pGroupTerm,
+          Tcl_NewWideIntObj(pGroup->iLimit));
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pGroupTerm,
+          Tcl_NewWideIntObj(pGroup->iSize));
+    for(pFile=pGroup->pFiles; pFile; pFile=pFile->pNext){
+      int i;
+      char zTemp[1000];
+      pFileTerm = Tcl_NewObj();
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zTemp), zTemp, "%s", pFile->zFilename);
+      for(i=0; zTemp[i]; i++){ if( zTemp[i]=='\\' ) zTemp[i] = '/'; }
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pFileTerm,
+            Tcl_NewStringObj(zTemp, -1));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pFileTerm,
+            Tcl_NewWideIntObj(pFile->iSize));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pFileTerm,
+            Tcl_NewWideIntObj(pFile->nRef));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pFileTerm,
+            Tcl_NewWideIntObj(pFile->deleteOnClose));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pGroupTerm, pFileTerm);
+    }
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pResult, pGroupTerm);
+  }
+  quotaLeave();
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pResult);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_fopen FILENAME MODE
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_fopen(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  const char *zFilename;          /* File pattern to configure */
+  const char *zMode;              /* Mode string */
+  quota_FILE *p;                  /* Open string object */
+  char zReturn[50];               /* Name of pointer to return */
+
+  /* Process arguments */
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "FILENAME MODE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zFilename = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+  zMode = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+  p = sqlite3_quota_fopen(zFilename, zMode);
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zReturn), zReturn, "%p", p);
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, zReturn, TCL_VOLATILE);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/* Defined in test1.c */
+extern void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char*);
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_fread HANDLE SIZE NELEM
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_fread(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  quota_FILE *p;
+  char *zBuf;
+  int sz;
+  int nElem;
+  size_t got;
+
+  if( objc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE SIZE NELEM");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &sz) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &nElem) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  zBuf = (char*)sqlite3_malloc( sz*nElem + 1 );
+  if( zBuf==0 ){
+    Tcl_SetResult(interp, "out of memory", TCL_STATIC);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  got = sqlite3_quota_fread(zBuf, sz, nElem, p);
+  zBuf[got*sz] = 0;
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, zBuf, TCL_VOLATILE);
+  sqlite3_free(zBuf);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_fwrite HANDLE SIZE NELEM CONTENT
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_fwrite(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  quota_FILE *p;
+  char *zBuf;
+  int sz;
+  int nElem;
+  size_t got;
+
+  if( objc!=5 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE SIZE NELEM CONTENT");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &sz) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &nElem) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  zBuf = Tcl_GetString(objv[4]);
+  got = sqlite3_quota_fwrite(zBuf, sz, nElem, p);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(got));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_fclose HANDLE
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_fclose(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  quota_FILE *p;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  rc = sqlite3_quota_fclose(p);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_fflush HANDLE ?HARDSYNC?
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_fflush(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  quota_FILE *p;
+  int rc;
+  int doSync = 0;
+
+  if( objc!=2 && objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE ?HARDSYNC?");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  if( objc==3 ){
+    if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[2], &doSync) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_quota_fflush(p, doSync);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_fseek HANDLE OFFSET WHENCE
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_fseek(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  quota_FILE *p;
+  int ofst;
+  const char *zWhence;
+  int whence;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( objc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE OFFSET WHENCE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &ofst) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  zWhence = Tcl_GetString(objv[3]);
+  if( strcmp(zWhence, "SEEK_SET")==0 ){
+    whence = SEEK_SET;
+  }else if( strcmp(zWhence, "SEEK_CUR")==0 ){
+    whence = SEEK_CUR;
+  }else if( strcmp(zWhence, "SEEK_END")==0 ){
+    whence = SEEK_END;
+  }else{
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp,
+           "WHENCE should be SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, or SEEK_END", (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_quota_fseek(p, ofst, whence);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_rewind HANDLE
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_rewind(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  quota_FILE *p;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  sqlite3_quota_rewind(p);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_ftell HANDLE
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_ftell(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  quota_FILE *p;
+  sqlite3_int64 x;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  x = sqlite3_quota_ftell(p);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(x));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_ftruncate HANDLE SIZE
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_ftruncate(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  quota_FILE *p;
+  sqlite3_int64 x;
+  Tcl_WideInt w;
+  int rc;
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE SIZE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  if( Tcl_GetWideIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &w) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  x = (sqlite3_int64)w;
+  rc = sqlite3_quota_ftruncate(p, x);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_file_size HANDLE
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_file_size(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  quota_FILE *p;
+  sqlite3_int64 x;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  x = sqlite3_quota_file_size(p);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(x));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_file_truesize HANDLE
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_file_truesize(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  quota_FILE *p;
+  sqlite3_int64 x;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  x = sqlite3_quota_file_truesize(p);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(x));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_file_mtime HANDLE
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_file_mtime(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  quota_FILE *p;
+  time_t t;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  t = 0;
+  sqlite3_quota_file_mtime(p, &t);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(t));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_remove FILENAME
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_remove(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  const char *zFilename;          /* File pattern to configure */
+  int rc;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "FILENAME");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zFilename = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+  rc = sqlite3_quota_remove(zFilename);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_glob PATTERN TEXT
+**
+** Test the glob pattern matching.  Return 1 if TEXT matches PATTERN
+** and return 0 if it does not.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_glob(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  const char *zPattern;          /* The glob pattern */
+  const char *zText;             /* Text to compare against the pattern */
+  int rc;
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "PATTERN TEXT");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  zPattern = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+  zText = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+  rc = quotaStrglob(zPattern, zText);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_file_available HANDLE
+**
+** Return the number of bytes from the current file point to the end of
+** the file.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_file_available(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  quota_FILE *p;
+  sqlite3_int64 x;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  x = sqlite3_quota_file_available(p);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(x));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: sqlite3_quota_ferror HANDLE
+**
+** Return true if the file handle is in the error state.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_quota_ferror(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  quota_FILE *p;
+  int x;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "HANDLE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  p = sqlite3TestTextToPtr(Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  x = sqlite3_quota_ferror(p);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(x));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine registers the custom TCL commands defined in this
+** module.  This should be the only procedure visible from outside
+** of this module.
+*/
+int Sqlitequota_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+  } aCmd[] = {
+    { "sqlite3_quota_initialize",    test_quota_initialize },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_shutdown",      test_quota_shutdown },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_set",           test_quota_set },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_file",          test_quota_file },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_dump",          test_quota_dump },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_fopen",         test_quota_fopen },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_fread",         test_quota_fread },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_fwrite",        test_quota_fwrite },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_fclose",        test_quota_fclose },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_fflush",        test_quota_fflush },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_fseek",         test_quota_fseek },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_rewind",        test_quota_rewind },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_ftell",         test_quota_ftell },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_ftruncate",     test_quota_ftruncate },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_file_size",     test_quota_file_size },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_file_truesize", test_quota_file_truesize },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_file_mtime",    test_quota_file_mtime },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_remove",        test_quota_remove },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_glob",          test_quota_glob },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_file_available",test_quota_file_available },
+    { "sqlite3_quota_ferror",        test_quota_ferror },
+  };
+  int i;
+
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aCmd)/sizeof(aCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aCmd[i].zName, aCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_quota.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_quota.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c17e15adca19233249fa43791037b4ec6bd47441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_quota.h
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+** 2011 December 1
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains the interface definition for the quota a VFS shim.
+**
+** This particular shim enforces a quota system on files.  One or more
+** database files are in a "quota group" that is defined by a GLOB
+** pattern.  A quota is set for the combined size of all files in the
+** the group.  A quota of zero means "no limit".  If the total size
+** of all files in the quota group is greater than the limit, then
+** write requests that attempt to enlarge a file fail with SQLITE_FULL.
+**
+** However, before returning SQLITE_FULL, the write requests invoke
+** a callback function that is configurable for each quota group.
+** This callback has the opportunity to enlarge the quota.  If the
+** callback does enlarge the quota such that the total size of all
+** files within the group is less than the new quota, then the write
+** continues as if nothing had happened.
+*/
+#ifndef _QUOTA_H_
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+/* Make this callable from C++ */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Initialize the quota VFS shim.  Use the VFS named zOrigVfsName
+** as the VFS that does the actual work.  Use the default if
+** zOrigVfsName==NULL.  
+**
+** The quota VFS shim is named "quota".  It will become the default
+** VFS if makeDefault is non-zero.
+**
+** THIS ROUTINE IS NOT THREADSAFE.  Call this routine exactly once
+** during start-up.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_initialize(const char *zOrigVfsName, int makeDefault);
+
+/*
+** Shutdown the quota system.
+**
+** All SQLite database connections must be closed before calling this
+** routine.
+**
+** THIS ROUTINE IS NOT THREADSAFE.  Call this routine exactly once while
+** shutting down in order to free all remaining quota groups.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_shutdown(void);
+
+/*
+** Create or destroy a quota group.
+**
+** The quota group is defined by the zPattern.  When calling this routine
+** with a zPattern for a quota group that already exists, this routine
+** merely updates the iLimit, xCallback, and pArg values for that quota
+** group.  If zPattern is new, then a new quota group is created.
+**
+** The zPattern is always compared against the full pathname of the file.
+** Even if APIs are called with relative pathnames, SQLite converts the
+** name to a full pathname before comparing it against zPattern.  zPattern
+** is a glob pattern with the following matching rules:
+**
+**      '*'       Matches any sequence of zero or more characters.
+**
+**      '?'       Matches exactly one character.
+**
+**     [...]      Matches one character from the enclosed list of
+**                characters.  "]" can be part of the list if it is
+**                the first character.  Within the list "X-Y" matches
+**                characters X or Y or any character in between the
+**                two.  Ex:  "[0-9]" matches any digit.
+**
+**     [^...]     Matches one character not in the enclosed list.
+**
+**     /          Matches either / or \.  This allows glob patterns
+**                containing / to work on both unix and windows.
+**
+** Note that, unlike unix shell globbing, the directory separator "/"
+** can match a wildcard.  So, for example, the pattern "/abc/xyz/" "*"
+** matches any files anywhere in the directory hierarchy beneath
+** /abc/xyz.
+**
+** The glob algorithm works on bytes.  Multi-byte UTF8 characters are
+** matched as if each byte were a separate character.
+**
+** If the iLimit for a quota group is set to zero, then the quota group
+** is disabled and will be deleted when the last database connection using
+** the quota group is closed.
+**
+** Calling this routine on a zPattern that does not exist and with a
+** zero iLimit is a no-op.
+**
+** A quota group must exist with a non-zero iLimit prior to opening
+** database connections if those connections are to participate in the
+** quota group.  Creating a quota group does not affect database connections
+** that are already open.
+**
+** The patterns that define the various quota groups should be distinct.
+** If the same filename matches more than one quota group pattern, then
+** the behavior of this package is undefined.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_set(
+  const char *zPattern,           /* The filename pattern */
+  sqlite3_int64 iLimit,           /* New quota to set for this quota group */
+  void (*xCallback)(              /* Callback invoked when going over quota */
+     const char *zFilename,         /* Name of file whose size increases */
+     sqlite3_int64 *piLimit,        /* IN/OUT: The current limit */
+     sqlite3_int64 iSize,           /* Total size of all files in the group */
+     void *pArg                     /* Client data */
+  ),
+  void *pArg,                     /* client data passed thru to callback */
+  void (*xDestroy)(void*)         /* Optional destructor for pArg */
+);
+
+/*
+** Bring the named file under quota management, assuming its name matches
+** the glob pattern of some quota group.  Or if it is already under
+** management, update its size.  If zFilename does not match the glob
+** pattern of any quota group, this routine is a no-op.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_file(const char *zFilename);
+
+/*
+** The following object serves the same role as FILE in the standard C
+** library.  It represents an open connection to a file on disk for I/O.
+**
+** A single quota_FILE should not be used by two or more threads at the
+** same time.  Multiple threads can be using different quota_FILE objects
+** simultaneously, but not the same quota_FILE object.
+*/
+typedef struct quota_FILE quota_FILE;
+
+/*
+** Create a new quota_FILE object used to read and/or write to the
+** file zFilename.  The zMode parameter is as with standard library zMode.
+*/
+quota_FILE *sqlite3_quota_fopen(const char *zFilename, const char *zMode);
+
+/*
+** Perform I/O against a quota_FILE object.  When doing writes, the
+** quota mechanism may result in a short write, in order to prevent
+** the sum of sizes of all files from going over quota.
+*/
+size_t sqlite3_quota_fread(void*, size_t, size_t, quota_FILE*);
+size_t sqlite3_quota_fwrite(const void*, size_t, size_t, quota_FILE*);
+
+/*
+** Flush all written content held in memory buffers out to disk.
+** This is the equivalent of fflush() in the standard library.
+**
+** If the hardSync parameter is true (non-zero) then this routine
+** also forces OS buffers to disk - the equivalent of fsync().
+**
+** This routine return zero on success and non-zero if something goes
+** wrong.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_fflush(quota_FILE*, int hardSync);
+
+/*
+** Close a quota_FILE object and free all associated resources.  The
+** file remains under quota management.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_fclose(quota_FILE*);
+
+/*
+** Move the read/write pointer for a quota_FILE object.  Or tell the
+** current location of the read/write pointer.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_fseek(quota_FILE*, long, int);
+void sqlite3_quota_rewind(quota_FILE*);
+long sqlite3_quota_ftell(quota_FILE*);
+
+/*
+** Test the error indicator for the given file.
+**
+** Return non-zero if the error indicator is set.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_ferror(quota_FILE*);
+
+/*
+** Truncate a file previously opened by sqlite3_quota_fopen().  Return
+** zero on success and non-zero on any kind of failure.
+**
+** The newSize argument must be less than or equal to the current file size.
+** Any attempt to "truncate" a file to a larger size results in 
+** undefined behavior.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_ftruncate(quota_FILE*, sqlite3_int64 newSize);
+
+/*
+** Return the last modification time of the opened file, in seconds
+** since 1970.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_file_mtime(quota_FILE*, time_t *pTime);
+
+/*
+** Return the size of the file as it is known to the quota system.
+**
+** This size might be different from the true size of the file on
+** disk if some outside process has modified the file without using the
+** quota mechanism, or if calls to sqlite3_quota_fwrite() have occurred
+** which have increased the file size, but those writes have not yet been
+** forced to disk using sqlite3_quota_fflush().
+**
+** Return -1 if the file is not participating in quota management.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_quota_file_size(quota_FILE*);
+
+/*
+** Return the true size of the file.
+**
+** The true size should be the same as the size of the file as known
+** to the quota system, however the sizes might be different if the
+** file has been extended or truncated via some outside process or if
+** pending writes have not yet been flushed to disk.
+**
+** Return -1 if the file does not exist or if the size of the file
+** cannot be determined for some reason.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_quota_file_truesize(quota_FILE*);
+
+/*
+** Determine the amount of data in bytes available for reading
+** in the given file.
+**
+** Return -1 if the amount cannot be determined for some reason.
+*/
+long sqlite3_quota_file_available(quota_FILE*);
+
+/*
+** Delete a file from the disk, if that file is under quota management.
+** Adjust quotas accordingly.
+**
+** If zFilename is the name of a directory that matches one of the
+** quota glob patterns, then all files under quota management that
+** are contained within that directory are deleted.
+**
+** A standard SQLite result code is returned (SQLITE_OK, SQLITE_NOMEM, etc.)
+** When deleting a directory of files, if the deletion of any one
+** file fails (for example due to an I/O error), then this routine
+** returns immediately, with the error code, and does not try to 
+** delete any of the other files in the specified directory.
+**
+** All files are removed from quota management and deleted from disk.
+** However, no attempt is made to remove empty directories.
+**
+** This routine is a no-op for files that are not under quota management.
+*/
+int sqlite3_quota_remove(const char *zFilename);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+#endif /* _QUOTA_H_ */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_rtree.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_rtree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..53af6e5cfe31162ff9f6748484ba0ac9200edb18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_rtree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+/*
+** 2010 August 28
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Code for testing all sorts of SQLite interfaces. This code
+** is not included in the SQLite library. 
+*/
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+
+/* Solely for the UNUSED_PARAMETER() macro. */
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
+/* 
+** Type used to cache parameter information for the "circle" r-tree geometry
+** callback.
+*/
+typedef struct Circle Circle;
+struct Circle {
+  struct Box {
+    double xmin;
+    double xmax;
+    double ymin;
+    double ymax;
+  } aBox[2];
+  double centerx;
+  double centery;
+  double radius;
+  double mxArea;
+  int eScoreType;
+};
+
+/*
+** Destructor function for Circle objects allocated by circle_geom().
+*/
+static void circle_del(void *p){
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of "circle" r-tree geometry callback.
+*/
+static int circle_geom(
+  sqlite3_rtree_geometry *p,
+  int nCoord, 
+  sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aCoord,
+  int *pRes
+){
+  int i;                          /* Iterator variable */
+  Circle *pCircle;                /* Structure defining circular region */
+  double xmin, xmax;              /* X dimensions of box being tested */
+  double ymin, ymax;              /* X dimensions of box being tested */
+
+  xmin = aCoord[0];
+  xmax = aCoord[1];
+  ymin = aCoord[2];
+  ymax = aCoord[3];
+  pCircle = (Circle *)p->pUser;
+  if( pCircle==0 ){
+    /* If pUser is still 0, then the parameter values have not been tested
+    ** for correctness or stored into a Circle structure yet. Do this now. */
+
+    /* This geometry callback is for use with a 2-dimensional r-tree table.
+    ** Return an error if the table does not have exactly 2 dimensions. */
+    if( nCoord!=4 ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+
+    /* Test that the correct number of parameters (3) have been supplied,
+    ** and that the parameters are in range (that the radius of the circle 
+    ** radius is greater than zero). */
+    if( p->nParam!=3 || p->aParam[2]<0.0 ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+
+    /* Allocate a structure to cache parameter data in. Return SQLITE_NOMEM
+    ** if the allocation fails. */
+    pCircle = (Circle *)(p->pUser = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(Circle)));
+    if( !pCircle ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    p->xDelUser = circle_del;
+
+    /* Record the center and radius of the circular region. One way that
+    ** tested bounding boxes that intersect the circular region are detected
+    ** is by testing if each corner of the bounding box lies within radius
+    ** units of the center of the circle. */
+    pCircle->centerx = p->aParam[0];
+    pCircle->centery = p->aParam[1];
+    pCircle->radius = p->aParam[2];
+
+    /* Define two bounding box regions. The first, aBox[0], extends to
+    ** infinity in the X dimension. It covers the same range of the Y dimension
+    ** as the circular region. The second, aBox[1], extends to infinity in
+    ** the Y dimension and is constrained to the range of the circle in the
+    ** X dimension.
+    **
+    ** Then imagine each box is split in half along its short axis by a line
+    ** that intersects the center of the circular region. A bounding box
+    ** being tested can be said to intersect the circular region if it contains
+    ** points from each half of either of the two infinite bounding boxes.
+    */
+    pCircle->aBox[0].xmin = pCircle->centerx;
+    pCircle->aBox[0].xmax = pCircle->centerx;
+    pCircle->aBox[0].ymin = pCircle->centery + pCircle->radius;
+    pCircle->aBox[0].ymax = pCircle->centery - pCircle->radius;
+    pCircle->aBox[1].xmin = pCircle->centerx + pCircle->radius;
+    pCircle->aBox[1].xmax = pCircle->centerx - pCircle->radius;
+    pCircle->aBox[1].ymin = pCircle->centery;
+    pCircle->aBox[1].ymax = pCircle->centery;
+    pCircle->mxArea = (xmax - xmin)*(ymax - ymin) + 1.0;
+  }
+
+  /* Check if any of the 4 corners of the bounding-box being tested lie 
+  ** inside the circular region. If they do, then the bounding-box does
+  ** intersect the region of interest. Set the output variable to true and
+  ** return SQLITE_OK in this case. */
+  for(i=0; i<4; i++){
+    double x = (i&0x01) ? xmax : xmin;
+    double y = (i&0x02) ? ymax : ymin;
+    double d2;
+    
+    d2  = (x-pCircle->centerx)*(x-pCircle->centerx);
+    d2 += (y-pCircle->centery)*(y-pCircle->centery);
+    if( d2<(pCircle->radius*pCircle->radius) ){
+      *pRes = 1;
+      return SQLITE_OK;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Check if the bounding box covers any other part of the circular region.
+  ** See comments above for a description of how this test works. If it does
+  ** cover part of the circular region, set the output variable to true
+  ** and return SQLITE_OK. */
+  for(i=0; i<2; i++){
+    if( xmin<=pCircle->aBox[i].xmin 
+     && xmax>=pCircle->aBox[i].xmax 
+     && ymin<=pCircle->aBox[i].ymin 
+     && ymax>=pCircle->aBox[i].ymax 
+    ){
+      *pRes = 1;
+      return SQLITE_OK;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* The specified bounding box does not intersect the circular region. Set
+  ** the output variable to zero and return SQLITE_OK. */
+  *pRes = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of "circle" r-tree geometry callback using the 
+** 2nd-generation interface that allows scoring.
+**
+** Two calling forms:
+**
+**          Qcircle(X,Y,Radius,eType)        -- All values are doubles
+**          Qcircle('x:X y:Y r:R e:ETYPE')   -- Single string parameter
+*/
+static int circle_query_func(sqlite3_rtree_query_info *p){
+  int i;                          /* Iterator variable */
+  Circle *pCircle;                /* Structure defining circular region */
+  double xmin, xmax;              /* X dimensions of box being tested */
+  double ymin, ymax;              /* X dimensions of box being tested */
+  int nWithin = 0;                /* Number of corners inside the circle */
+
+  xmin = p->aCoord[0];
+  xmax = p->aCoord[1];
+  ymin = p->aCoord[2];
+  ymax = p->aCoord[3];
+  pCircle = (Circle *)p->pUser;
+  if( pCircle==0 ){
+    /* If pUser is still 0, then the parameter values have not been tested
+    ** for correctness or stored into a Circle structure yet. Do this now. */
+
+    /* This geometry callback is for use with a 2-dimensional r-tree table.
+    ** Return an error if the table does not have exactly 2 dimensions. */
+    if( p->nCoord!=4 ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+
+    /* Test that the correct number of parameters (1 or 4) have been supplied.
+    */
+    if( p->nParam!=4 && p->nParam!=1 ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+
+    /* Allocate a structure to cache parameter data in. Return SQLITE_NOMEM
+    ** if the allocation fails. */
+    pCircle = (Circle *)(p->pUser = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(Circle)));
+    if( !pCircle ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    p->xDelUser = circle_del;
+
+    /* Record the center and radius of the circular region. One way that
+    ** tested bounding boxes that intersect the circular region are detected
+    ** is by testing if each corner of the bounding box lies within radius
+    ** units of the center of the circle. */
+    if( p->nParam==4 ){
+      pCircle->centerx = p->aParam[0];
+      pCircle->centery = p->aParam[1];
+      pCircle->radius = p->aParam[2];
+      pCircle->eScoreType = (int)p->aParam[3];
+    }else{
+      const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(p->apSqlParam[0]);
+      pCircle->centerx = 0.0;
+      pCircle->centery = 0.0;
+      pCircle->radius = 0.0;
+      pCircle->eScoreType = 0;
+      while( z && z[0] ){
+        if( z[0]=='r' && z[1]==':' ){
+          pCircle->radius = atof(&z[2]);
+        }else if( z[0]=='x' && z[1]==':' ){
+          pCircle->centerx = atof(&z[2]);
+        }else if( z[0]=='y' && z[1]==':' ){
+          pCircle->centery = atof(&z[2]);
+        }else if( z[0]=='e' && z[1]==':' ){
+          pCircle->eScoreType = (int)atof(&z[2]);
+        }else if( z[0]==' ' ){
+          z++;
+          continue;
+        }
+        while( z[0]!=0 && z[0]!=' ' ) z++;
+        while( z[0]==' ' ) z++;
+      }
+    }
+    if( pCircle->radius<0.0 ){
+      sqlite3_free(pCircle);
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+
+    /* Define two bounding box regions. The first, aBox[0], extends to
+    ** infinity in the X dimension. It covers the same range of the Y dimension
+    ** as the circular region. The second, aBox[1], extends to infinity in
+    ** the Y dimension and is constrained to the range of the circle in the
+    ** X dimension.
+    **
+    ** Then imagine each box is split in half along its short axis by a line
+    ** that intersects the center of the circular region. A bounding box
+    ** being tested can be said to intersect the circular region if it contains
+    ** points from each half of either of the two infinite bounding boxes.
+    */
+    pCircle->aBox[0].xmin = pCircle->centerx;
+    pCircle->aBox[0].xmax = pCircle->centerx;
+    pCircle->aBox[0].ymin = pCircle->centery + pCircle->radius;
+    pCircle->aBox[0].ymax = pCircle->centery - pCircle->radius;
+    pCircle->aBox[1].xmin = pCircle->centerx + pCircle->radius;
+    pCircle->aBox[1].xmax = pCircle->centerx - pCircle->radius;
+    pCircle->aBox[1].ymin = pCircle->centery;
+    pCircle->aBox[1].ymax = pCircle->centery;
+    pCircle->mxArea = 200.0*200.0;
+  }
+
+  /* Check if any of the 4 corners of the bounding-box being tested lie 
+  ** inside the circular region. If they do, then the bounding-box does
+  ** intersect the region of interest. Set the output variable to true and
+  ** return SQLITE_OK in this case. */
+  for(i=0; i<4; i++){
+    double x = (i&0x01) ? xmax : xmin;
+    double y = (i&0x02) ? ymax : ymin;
+    double d2;
+    
+    d2  = (x-pCircle->centerx)*(x-pCircle->centerx);
+    d2 += (y-pCircle->centery)*(y-pCircle->centery);
+    if( d2<(pCircle->radius*pCircle->radius) ) nWithin++;
+  }
+
+  /* Check if the bounding box covers any other part of the circular region.
+  ** See comments above for a description of how this test works. If it does
+  ** cover part of the circular region, set the output variable to true
+  ** and return SQLITE_OK. */
+  if( nWithin==0 ){
+    for(i=0; i<2; i++){
+      if( xmin<=pCircle->aBox[i].xmin 
+       && xmax>=pCircle->aBox[i].xmax 
+       && ymin<=pCircle->aBox[i].ymin 
+       && ymax>=pCircle->aBox[i].ymax 
+      ){
+        nWithin = 1;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( pCircle->eScoreType==1 ){
+    /* Depth first search */
+    p->rScore = p->iLevel;
+  }else if( pCircle->eScoreType==2 ){
+    /* Breadth first search */
+    p->rScore = 100 - p->iLevel;
+  }else if( pCircle->eScoreType==3 ){
+    /* Depth-first search, except sort the leaf nodes by area with
+    ** the largest area first */
+    if( p->iLevel==1 ){
+      p->rScore = 1.0 - (xmax-xmin)*(ymax-ymin)/pCircle->mxArea;
+      if( p->rScore<0.01 ) p->rScore = 0.01;
+    }else{
+      p->rScore = 0.0;
+    }
+  }else if( pCircle->eScoreType==4 ){
+    /* Depth-first search, except exclude odd rowids */
+    p->rScore = p->iLevel;
+    if( p->iRowid&1 ) nWithin = 0;
+  }else{
+    /* Breadth-first search, except exclude odd rowids */
+    p->rScore = 100 - p->iLevel;
+    if( p->iRowid&1 ) nWithin = 0;
+  }
+  if( nWithin==0 ){
+    p->eWithin = NOT_WITHIN;
+  }else if( nWithin>=4 ){
+    p->eWithin = FULLY_WITHIN;
+  }else{
+    p->eWithin = PARTLY_WITHIN;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/*
+** Implementation of "breadthfirstsearch" r-tree geometry callback using the 
+** 2nd-generation interface that allows scoring.
+**
+**     ... WHERE id MATCH breadthfirstsearch($x0,$x1,$y0,$y1) ...
+**
+** It returns all entries whose bounding boxes overlap with $x0,$x1,$y0,$y1.
+*/
+static int bfs_query_func(sqlite3_rtree_query_info *p){
+  double x0,x1,y0,y1;        /* Dimensions of box being tested */
+  double bx0,bx1,by0,by1;    /* Boundary of the query function */
+
+  if( p->nParam!=4 ) return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  x0 = p->aCoord[0];
+  x1 = p->aCoord[1];
+  y0 = p->aCoord[2];
+  y1 = p->aCoord[3];
+  bx0 = p->aParam[0];
+  bx1 = p->aParam[1];
+  by0 = p->aParam[2];
+  by1 = p->aParam[3];
+  p->rScore = 100 - p->iLevel;
+  if( p->eParentWithin==FULLY_WITHIN ){
+    p->eWithin = FULLY_WITHIN;
+  }else if( x0>=bx0 && x1<=bx1 && y0>=by0 && y1<=by1 ){
+    p->eWithin = FULLY_WITHIN;
+  }else if( x1>=bx0 && x0<=bx1 && y1>=by0 && y0<=by1 ){
+    p->eWithin = PARTLY_WITHIN;
+  }else{
+    p->eWithin = NOT_WITHIN;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* END of implementation of "circle" geometry callback.
+**************************************************************************
+*************************************************************************/
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+
+typedef struct Cube Cube;
+struct Cube {
+  double x;
+  double y;
+  double z;
+  double width;
+  double height;
+  double depth;
+};
+
+static void cube_context_free(void *p){
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+}
+
+/*
+** The context pointer registered along with the 'cube' callback is
+** always ((void *)&gHere). This is just to facilitate testing, it is not
+** actually used for anything.
+*/
+static int gHere = 42;
+
+/*
+** Implementation of a simple r-tree geom callback to test for intersection
+** of r-tree rows with a "cube" shape. Cubes are defined by six scalar
+** coordinates as follows:
+**
+**   cube(x, y, z, width, height, depth)
+**
+** The width, height and depth parameters must all be greater than zero.
+*/
+static int cube_geom(
+  sqlite3_rtree_geometry *p,
+  int nCoord,
+  sqlite3_rtree_dbl *aCoord,
+  int *piRes
+){
+  Cube *pCube = (Cube *)p->pUser;
+
+  assert( p->pContext==(void *)&gHere );
+
+  if( pCube==0 ){
+    if( p->nParam!=6 || nCoord!=6
+     || p->aParam[3]<=0.0 || p->aParam[4]<=0.0 || p->aParam[5]<=0.0
+    ){
+      return SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }
+    pCube = (Cube *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(Cube));
+    if( !pCube ){
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+    pCube->x = p->aParam[0];
+    pCube->y = p->aParam[1];
+    pCube->z = p->aParam[2];
+    pCube->width = p->aParam[3];
+    pCube->height = p->aParam[4];
+    pCube->depth = p->aParam[5];
+
+    p->pUser = (void *)pCube;
+    p->xDelUser = cube_context_free;
+  }
+
+  assert( nCoord==6 );
+  *piRes = 0;
+  if( aCoord[0]<=(pCube->x+pCube->width)
+   && aCoord[1]>=pCube->x
+   && aCoord[2]<=(pCube->y+pCube->height)
+   && aCoord[3]>=pCube->y
+   && aCoord[4]<=(pCube->z+pCube->depth)
+   && aCoord[5]>=pCube->z
+  ){
+    *piRes = 1;
+  }
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE */
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI register_cube_geom(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(interp);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(objc);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(objv);
+#else
+  extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp*, const char*, sqlite3**);
+  extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  rc = sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback(db, "cube", cube_geom, (void *)&gHere);
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC);
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI register_circle_geom(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(interp);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(objc);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(objv);
+#else
+  extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp*, const char*, sqlite3**);
+  extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  rc = sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback(db, "circle", circle_geom, 0);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_rtree_query_callback(db, "Qcircle",
+                                      circle_query_func, 0, 0);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_rtree_query_callback(db, "breadthfirstsearch",
+                                      bfs_query_func, 0, 0);
+  }
+  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)sqlite3ErrName(rc), TCL_STATIC);
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+int Sqlitetestrtree_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "register_cube_geom", register_cube_geom, 0, 0);
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "register_circle_geom",register_circle_geom,0,0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_schema.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_schema.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..660d21ea4ec93991f9f22f7d787c3400c2e92c5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_schema.c
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+/*
+** 2006 June 10
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Code for testing the virtual table interfaces.  This code
+** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
+** testing of the SQLite library.
+*/
+
+/* The code in this file defines a sqlite3 virtual-table module that
+** provides a read-only view of the current database schema. There is one
+** row in the schema table for each column in the database schema.
+*/
+#define SCHEMA \
+"CREATE TABLE x("                                                            \
+  "database,"          /* Name of database (i.e. main, temp etc.) */         \
+  "tablename,"         /* Name of table */                                   \
+  "cid,"               /* Column number (from left-to-right, 0 upward) */    \
+  "name,"              /* Column name */                                     \
+  "type,"              /* Specified type (i.e. VARCHAR(32)) */               \
+  "not_null,"          /* Boolean. True if NOT NULL was specified */         \
+  "dflt_value,"        /* Default value for this column */                   \
+  "pk"                 /* True if this column is part of the primary key */  \
+")"
+
+/* If SQLITE_TEST is defined this code is preprocessed for use as part
+** of the sqlite test binary "testfixture". Otherwise it is preprocessed
+** to be compiled into an sqlite dynamic extension.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+#  include "sqliteInt.h"
+#  include "tclsqlite.h"
+#else
+#  include "sqlite3ext.h"
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+typedef struct schema_vtab schema_vtab;
+typedef struct schema_cursor schema_cursor;
+
+/* A schema table object */
+struct schema_vtab {
+  sqlite3_vtab base;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+};
+
+/* A schema table cursor object */
+struct schema_cursor {
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pDbList;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pTableList;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pColumnList;
+  int rowid;
+};
+
+/*
+** None of this works unless we have virtual tables.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+/*
+** Table destructor for the schema module.
+*/
+static int schemaDestroy(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Table constructor for the schema module.
+*/
+static int schemaCreate(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  schema_vtab *pVtab = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(schema_vtab));
+  if( pVtab ){
+    memset(pVtab, 0, sizeof(schema_vtab));
+    pVtab->db = db;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+    rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, SCHEMA);
+#endif
+  }
+  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab *)pVtab;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a new cursor on the schema table.
+*/
+static int schemaOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+  int rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  schema_cursor *pCur;
+  pCur = sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(schema_cursor));
+  if( pCur ){
+    memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(schema_cursor));
+    *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCur;
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close a schema table cursor.
+*/
+static int schemaClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  schema_cursor *pCur = (schema_cursor *)cur;
+  sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pDbList);
+  sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pTableList);
+  sqlite3_finalize(pCur->pColumnList);
+  sqlite3_free(pCur);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Retrieve a column of data.
+*/
+static int schemaColumn(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite3_context *ctx, int i){
+  schema_cursor *pCur = (schema_cursor *)cur;
+  switch( i ){
+    case 0:
+      sqlite3_result_value(ctx, sqlite3_column_value(pCur->pDbList, 1));
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      sqlite3_result_value(ctx, sqlite3_column_value(pCur->pTableList, 0));
+      break;
+    default:
+      sqlite3_result_value(ctx, sqlite3_column_value(pCur->pColumnList, i-2));
+      break;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Retrieve the current rowid.
+*/
+static int schemaRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
+  schema_cursor *pCur = (schema_cursor *)cur;
+  *pRowid = pCur->rowid;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static int finalize(sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt){
+  int rc = sqlite3_finalize(*ppStmt);
+  *ppStmt = 0;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static int schemaEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  schema_cursor *pCur = (schema_cursor *)cur;
+  return (pCur->pDbList ? 0 : 1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Advance the cursor to the next row.
+*/
+static int schemaNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  schema_cursor *pCur = (schema_cursor *)cur;
+  schema_vtab *pVtab = (schema_vtab *)(cur->pVtab);
+  char *zSql = 0;
+
+  while( !pCur->pColumnList || SQLITE_ROW!=sqlite3_step(pCur->pColumnList) ){
+    if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = finalize(&pCur->pColumnList)) ) goto next_exit;
+
+    while( !pCur->pTableList || SQLITE_ROW!=sqlite3_step(pCur->pTableList) ){
+      if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = finalize(&pCur->pTableList)) ) goto next_exit;
+
+      assert(pCur->pDbList);
+      while( SQLITE_ROW!=sqlite3_step(pCur->pDbList) ){
+        rc = finalize(&pCur->pDbList);
+        goto next_exit;
+      }
+
+      /* Set zSql to the SQL to pull the list of tables from the 
+      ** sqlite_schema (or sqlite_temp_schema) table of the database
+      ** identified by the row pointed to by the SQL statement pCur->pDbList
+      ** (iterating through a "PRAGMA database_list;" statement).
+      */
+      if( sqlite3_column_int(pCur->pDbList, 0)==1 ){
+        zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+            "SELECT name FROM sqlite_temp_schema WHERE type='table'"
+        );
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_stmt *pDbList = pCur->pDbList;
+        zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
+            "SELECT name FROM %Q.sqlite_schema WHERE type='table'",
+             sqlite3_column_text(pDbList, 1)
+        );
+      }
+      if( !zSql ){
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+        goto next_exit;
+      }
+
+      rc = sqlite3_prepare(pVtab->db, zSql, -1, &pCur->pTableList, 0);
+      sqlite3_free(zSql);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto next_exit;
+    }
+
+    /* Set zSql to the SQL to the table_info pragma for the table currently
+    ** identified by the rows pointed to by statements pCur->pDbList and
+    ** pCur->pTableList.
+    */
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA %Q.table_info(%Q)", 
+        sqlite3_column_text(pCur->pDbList, 1),
+        sqlite3_column_text(pCur->pTableList, 0)
+    );
+
+    if( !zSql ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      goto next_exit;
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare(pVtab->db, zSql, -1, &pCur->pColumnList, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto next_exit;
+  }
+  pCur->rowid++;
+
+next_exit:
+  /* TODO: Handle rc */
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Reset a schema table cursor.
+*/
+static int schemaFilter(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
+  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  int rc;
+  schema_vtab *pVtab = (schema_vtab *)(pVtabCursor->pVtab);
+  schema_cursor *pCur = (schema_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
+  pCur->rowid = 0;
+  finalize(&pCur->pTableList);
+  finalize(&pCur->pColumnList);
+  finalize(&pCur->pDbList);
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare(pVtab->db,"PRAGMA database_list", -1, &pCur->pDbList, 0);
+  return (rc==SQLITE_OK ? schemaNext(pVtabCursor) : rc);
+}
+
+/*
+** Analyse the WHERE condition.
+*/
+static int schemaBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** A virtual table module that merely echos method calls into TCL
+** variables.
+*/
+static sqlite3_module schemaModule = {
+  0,                           /* iVersion */
+  schemaCreate,
+  schemaCreate,
+  schemaBestIndex,
+  schemaDestroy,
+  schemaDestroy,
+  schemaOpen,                  /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+  schemaClose,                 /* xClose - close a cursor */
+  schemaFilter,                /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+  schemaNext,                  /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+  schemaEof,                   /* xEof */
+  schemaColumn,                /* xColumn - read data */
+  schemaRowid,                 /* xRowid - read data */
+  0,                           /* xUpdate */
+  0,                           /* xBegin */
+  0,                           /* xSync */
+  0,                           /* xCommit */
+  0,                           /* xRollback */
+  0,                           /* xFindMethod */
+  0,                           /* xRename */
+  0,                           /* xSavepoint */
+  0,                           /* xRelease */
+  0,                           /* xRollbackTo */
+  0,                           /* xShadowName */
+  0                            /* xIntegrity */
+};
+
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+
+/*
+** Decode a pointer to an sqlite3 object.
+*/
+extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite3 **ppDb);
+
+/*
+** Register the schema virtual table module.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI register_schema_module(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Not used */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  sqlite3_create_module(db, "schema", &schemaModule, 0);
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
+*/
+int Sqlitetestschema_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+     void *clientData;
+  } aObjCmd[] = {
+     { "register_schema_module", register_schema_module, 0 },
+  };
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, 
+        aObjCmd[i].xProc, aObjCmd[i].clientData, 0);
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+#else
+
+/*
+** Extension load function.
+*/
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+int sqlite3_schema_init(
+  sqlite3 *db, 
+  char **pzErrMsg, 
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
+){
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  sqlite3_create_module(db, "schema", &schemaModule, 0);
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_syscall.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_syscall.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af2ae10015c35c514fd238fe5dfb05be1772fb96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_syscall.c
@@ -0,0 +1,761 @@
+/*
+** 2011 March 28
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** The code in this file implements a Tcl interface used to test error
+** handling in the os_unix.c module. Wrapper functions that support fault
+** injection are registered as the low-level OS functions using the 
+** xSetSystemCall() method of the VFS. The Tcl interface is as follows:
+**
+**
+**   test_syscall install LIST
+**     Install wrapper functions for all system calls in argument LIST.
+**     LIST must be a list consisting of zero or more of the following
+**     literal values:
+**
+**         open        close      access   getcwd   stat      fstat    
+**         ftruncate   fcntl      read     pread    pread64   write
+**         pwrite      pwrite64   fchmod   fallocate mmap
+**
+**   test_syscall uninstall
+**     Uninstall all wrapper functions.
+**
+**   test_syscall fault ?COUNT PERSIST?
+**     If [test_syscall fault] is invoked without the two arguments, fault
+**     injection is disabled. Otherwise, fault injection is configured to
+**     cause a failure on the COUNT'th next call to a system call with a
+**     wrapper function installed. A COUNT value of 1 means fail the next
+**     system call. 
+** 
+**     Argument PERSIST is interpreted as a boolean. If true, the all
+**     system calls following the initial failure also fail. Otherwise, only
+**     the single transient failure is injected.
+**
+**   test_syscall errno CALL ERRNO
+**     Set the value that the global "errno" is set to following a fault
+**     in call CALL. Argument CALL must be one of the system call names
+**     listed above (under [test_syscall install]). ERRNO is a symbolic
+**     name (i.e. "EACCES"). Not all errno codes are supported. Add extra
+**     to the aErrno table in function test_syscall_errno() below as 
+**     required.
+**
+**   test_syscall reset ?SYSTEM-CALL?
+**     With no argument, this is an alias for the [uninstall] command. However,
+**     this command uses a VFS call of the form:
+**
+**       xSetSystemCall(pVfs, 0, 0);
+**
+**     To restore the default system calls. The [uninstall] command restores
+**     each system call individually by calling (i.e.):
+**
+**       xSetSystemCall(pVfs, "open", 0);
+**
+**     With an argument, this command attempts to reset the system call named
+**     by the parameter using the same method as [uninstall].
+**
+**   test_syscall exists SYSTEM-CALL
+**     Return true if the named system call exists. Or false otherwise.
+**
+**   test_syscall list
+**     Return a list of all system calls. The list is constructed using
+**     the xNextSystemCall() VFS method.
+**
+**   test_syscall pagesize PGSZ
+**     If PGSZ is a power of two greater than 256, install a wrapper around
+**     OS function getpagesize() that reports the system page size as PGSZ.
+**     Or, if PGSZ is less than zero, remove any wrapper already installed.
+*/
+
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+
+/* From main.c */
+extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+static struct TestSyscallGlobal {
+  int bPersist;                   /* 1 for persistent errors, 0 for transient */
+  int nCount;                     /* Fail after this many more calls */
+  int nFail;                      /* Number of failures that have occurred */
+  int pgsz;
+  sqlite3_syscall_ptr orig_getpagesize;
+} gSyscall = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+
+static int ts_open(const char *, int, int);
+static int ts_close(int fd);
+static int ts_access(const char *zPath, int mode);
+static char *ts_getcwd(char *zPath, size_t nPath);
+static int ts_stat(const char *zPath, struct stat *p);
+static int ts_fstat(int fd, struct stat *p);
+static int ts_ftruncate(int fd, off_t n);
+static int ts_fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ... );
+static ssize_t ts_read(int fd, void *aBuf, size_t nBuf);
+static ssize_t ts_pread(int fd, void *aBuf, size_t nBuf, off_t off);
+/* Note:  pread64() and pwrite64() actually use off64_t as the type on their
+** last parameter.  But that datatype is not defined on many systems 
+** (ex: Mac, OpenBSD).  So substitute a likely equivalent: sqlite3_uint64 */
+static ssize_t ts_pread64(int fd, void *aBuf, size_t nBuf, sqlite3_uint64 off);
+static ssize_t ts_write(int fd, const void *aBuf, size_t nBuf);
+static ssize_t ts_pwrite(int fd, const void *aBuf, size_t nBuf, off_t off);
+static ssize_t ts_pwrite64(int fd, const void *aBuf, size_t nBuf, sqlite3_uint64 off);
+static int ts_fchmod(int fd, mode_t mode);
+static int ts_fallocate(int fd, off_t off, off_t len);
+static void *ts_mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
+static void *ts_mremap(void*, size_t, size_t, int, ...);
+
+struct TestSyscallArray {
+  const char *zName;
+  sqlite3_syscall_ptr xTest;
+  sqlite3_syscall_ptr xOrig;
+  int default_errno;              /* Default value for errno following errors */
+  int custom_errno;               /* Current value for errno if error */
+} aSyscall[] = {
+  /*  0 */ { "open",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_open,      0, EACCES, 0 },
+  /*  1 */ { "close",     (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_close,     0, 0, 0 },
+  /*  2 */ { "access",    (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_access,    0, 0, 0 },
+  /*  3 */ { "getcwd",    (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_getcwd,    0, 0, 0 },
+  /*  4 */ { "stat",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_stat,      0, 0, 0 },
+  /*  5 */ { "fstat",     (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_fstat,     0, 0, 0 },
+  /*  6 */ { "ftruncate", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_ftruncate, 0, EIO, 0 },
+  /*  7 */ { "fcntl",     (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_fcntl,     0, EACCES, 0 },
+  /*  8 */ { "read",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_read,      0, 0, 0 },
+  /*  9 */ { "pread",     (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_pread,     0, 0, 0 },
+  /* 10 */ { "pread64",   (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_pread64,   0, 0, 0 },
+  /* 11 */ { "write",     (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_write,     0, 0, 0 },
+  /* 12 */ { "pwrite",    (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_pwrite,    0, 0, 0 },
+  /* 13 */ { "pwrite64",  (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_pwrite64,  0, 0, 0 },
+  /* 14 */ { "fchmod",    (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_fchmod,    0, 0, 0 },
+  /* 15 */ { "fallocate", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_fallocate, 0, 0, 0 },
+  /* 16 */ { "mmap",      (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_mmap,      0, 0, 0 },
+  /* 17 */ { "mremap",    (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_mremap,    0, 0, 0 },
+           { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+#define orig_open      ((int(*)(const char *, int, int))aSyscall[0].xOrig)
+#define orig_close     ((int(*)(int))aSyscall[1].xOrig)
+#define orig_access    ((int(*)(const char*,int))aSyscall[2].xOrig)
+#define orig_getcwd    ((char*(*)(char*,size_t))aSyscall[3].xOrig)
+#define orig_stat      ((int(*)(const char*,struct stat*))aSyscall[4].xOrig)
+#define orig_fstat     ((int(*)(int,struct stat*))aSyscall[5].xOrig)
+#define orig_ftruncate ((int(*)(int,off_t))aSyscall[6].xOrig)
+#define orig_fcntl     ((int(*)(int,int,...))aSyscall[7].xOrig)
+#define orig_read      ((ssize_t(*)(int,void*,size_t))aSyscall[8].xOrig)
+#define orig_pread     ((ssize_t(*)(int,void*,size_t,off_t))aSyscall[9].xOrig)
+#define orig_pread64   ((ssize_t(*)(int,void*,size_t,sqlite3_uint64))aSyscall[10].xOrig)
+#define orig_write     ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t))aSyscall[11].xOrig)
+#define orig_pwrite    ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t,off_t))\
+                       aSyscall[12].xOrig)
+#define orig_pwrite64  ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t,sqlite3_uint64))\
+                       aSyscall[13].xOrig)
+#define orig_fchmod    ((int(*)(int,mode_t))aSyscall[14].xOrig)
+#define orig_fallocate ((int(*)(int,off_t,off_t))aSyscall[15].xOrig)
+#define orig_mmap      ((void*(*)(void*,size_t,int,int,int,off_t))aSyscall[16].xOrig)
+#define orig_mremap    ((void*(*)(void*,size_t,size_t,int,...))aSyscall[17].xOrig)
+
+/*
+** This function is called exactly once from within each invocation of a
+** system call wrapper in this file. It returns 1 if the function should
+** fail, or 0 if it should succeed.
+*/
+static int tsIsFail(void){
+  gSyscall.nCount--;
+  if( gSyscall.nCount==0 || (gSyscall.nFail && gSyscall.bPersist) ){
+    gSyscall.nFail++;
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current error-number value for function zFunc. zFunc must be
+** the name of a system call in the aSyscall[] table.
+**
+** Usually, the current error-number is the value that errno should be set
+** to if the named system call fails. The exception is "fallocate". See 
+** comments above the implementation of ts_fallocate() for details.
+*/
+static int tsErrno(const char *zFunc){
+  int i;
+  size_t nFunc = strlen(zFunc);
+  for(i=0; aSyscall[i].zName; i++){
+    if( strlen(aSyscall[i].zName)!=nFunc ) continue;
+    if( memcmp(aSyscall[i].zName, zFunc, nFunc) ) continue;
+    return aSyscall[i].custom_errno;
+  }
+
+  assert(0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around tsIsFail(). If tsIsFail() returns non-zero, set the
+** value of errno before returning.
+*/
+static int tsIsFailErrno(const char *zFunc){
+  if( tsIsFail() ){
+    errno = tsErrno(zFunc);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around open().
+*/
+static int ts_open(const char *zFile, int flags, int mode){
+  if( tsIsFailErrno("open") ){
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return orig_open(zFile, flags, mode);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around close().
+*/
+static int ts_close(int fd){
+  if( tsIsFail() ){
+    /* Even if simulating an error, close the original file-descriptor. 
+    ** This is to stop the test process from running out of file-descriptors
+    ** when running a long test. If a call to close() appears to fail, SQLite
+    ** never attempts to use the file-descriptor afterwards (or even to close
+    ** it a second time).  */
+    orig_close(fd);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return orig_close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around access().
+*/
+static int ts_access(const char *zPath, int mode){
+  if( tsIsFail() ){
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return orig_access(zPath, mode);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around getcwd().
+*/
+static char *ts_getcwd(char *zPath, size_t nPath){
+  if( tsIsFail() ){
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return orig_getcwd(zPath, nPath);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around stat().
+*/
+static int ts_stat(const char *zPath, struct stat *p){
+  if( tsIsFail() ){
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return orig_stat(zPath, p);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around fstat().
+*/
+static int ts_fstat(int fd, struct stat *p){
+  if( tsIsFailErrno("fstat") ){
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return orig_fstat(fd, p);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around ftruncate().
+*/
+static int ts_ftruncate(int fd, off_t n){
+  if( tsIsFailErrno("ftruncate") ){
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return orig_ftruncate(fd, n);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around fcntl().
+*/
+static int ts_fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ... ){
+  va_list ap;
+  void *pArg;
+  if( tsIsFailErrno("fcntl") ){
+    return -1;
+  }
+  va_start(ap, cmd);
+  pArg = va_arg(ap, void *);
+  return orig_fcntl(fd, cmd, pArg);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around read().
+*/
+static ssize_t ts_read(int fd, void *aBuf, size_t nBuf){
+  if( tsIsFailErrno("read") ){
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return orig_read(fd, aBuf, nBuf);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around pread().
+*/
+static ssize_t ts_pread(int fd, void *aBuf, size_t nBuf, off_t off){
+  if( tsIsFailErrno("pread") ){
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return orig_pread(fd, aBuf, nBuf, off);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around pread64().
+*/
+static ssize_t ts_pread64(int fd, void *aBuf, size_t nBuf, sqlite3_uint64 off){
+  if( tsIsFailErrno("pread64") ){
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return orig_pread64(fd, aBuf, nBuf, off);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around write().
+*/
+static ssize_t ts_write(int fd, const void *aBuf, size_t nBuf){
+  if( tsIsFailErrno("write") ){
+    if( tsErrno("write")==EINTR ) orig_write(fd, aBuf, nBuf/2);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return orig_write(fd, aBuf, nBuf);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around pwrite().
+*/
+static ssize_t ts_pwrite(int fd, const void *aBuf, size_t nBuf, off_t off){
+  if( tsIsFailErrno("pwrite") ){
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return orig_pwrite(fd, aBuf, nBuf, off);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around pwrite64().
+*/
+static ssize_t ts_pwrite64(int fd, const void *aBuf, size_t nBuf, sqlite3_uint64 off){
+  if( tsIsFailErrno("pwrite64") ){
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return orig_pwrite64(fd, aBuf, nBuf, off);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around fchmod().
+*/
+static int ts_fchmod(int fd, mode_t mode){
+  if( tsIsFail() ){
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return orig_fchmod(fd, mode);
+}
+
+/*
+** A wrapper around fallocate().
+**
+** SQLite assumes that the fallocate() function is compatible with
+** posix_fallocate(). According to the Linux man page (2009-09-30):
+**
+**   posix_fallocate() returns  zero on success, or an error number on
+**   failure. Note that errno is not set.
+*/
+static int ts_fallocate(int fd, off_t off, off_t len){
+  if( tsIsFail() ){
+    return tsErrno("fallocate");
+  }
+  return orig_fallocate(fd, off, len);
+}
+
+static void *ts_mmap(
+  void *pAddr, 
+  size_t nByte, 
+  int prot, 
+  int flags, 
+  int fd, 
+  off_t iOff
+){
+  if( tsIsFailErrno("mmap") ){
+    return MAP_FAILED;
+  }
+  return orig_mmap(pAddr, nByte, prot, flags, fd, iOff);
+}
+
+static void *ts_mremap(void *a, size_t b, size_t c, int d, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  void *pArg;
+  if( tsIsFailErrno("mremap") ){
+    return MAP_FAILED;
+  }
+  va_start(ap, d);
+  pArg = va_arg(ap, void *);
+  return orig_mremap(a, b, c, d, pArg);
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_syscall_install(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; 
+  Tcl_Size nElem;
+  int i;
+  Tcl_Obj **apElem;
+
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "SYSCALL-LIST");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_ListObjGetElements(interp, objv[2], &nElem, &apElem) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+
+  for(i=0; i<(int)nElem; i++){
+    int iCall;
+    int rc = Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(interp, 
+        apElem[i], aSyscall, sizeof(aSyscall[0]), "system-call", 0, &iCall
+    );
+    if( rc ) return rc;
+    if( aSyscall[iCall].xOrig==0 ){
+      aSyscall[iCall].xOrig = pVfs->xGetSystemCall(pVfs, aSyscall[iCall].zName);
+      pVfs->xSetSystemCall(pVfs, aSyscall[iCall].zName, aSyscall[iCall].xTest);
+    }
+    aSyscall[iCall].custom_errno = aSyscall[iCall].default_errno;
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_syscall_uninstall(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; 
+  int i;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  for(i=0; aSyscall[i].zName; i++){
+    if( aSyscall[i].xOrig ){
+      pVfs->xSetSystemCall(pVfs, aSyscall[i].zName, 0);
+      aSyscall[i].xOrig = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_syscall_reset(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; 
+  int i;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( objc!=2 && objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  if( objc==2 ){
+    rc = pVfs->xSetSystemCall(pVfs, 0, 0);
+    for(i=0; aSyscall[i].zName; i++) aSyscall[i].xOrig = 0;
+  }else{
+    Tcl_Size nFunc;
+    char *zFunc = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &nFunc);
+    rc = pVfs->xSetSystemCall(pVfs, Tcl_GetString(objv[2]), 0);
+    for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && aSyscall[i].zName; i++){
+      if( strlen(aSyscall[i].zName)!=nFunc ) continue;
+      if( memcmp(aSyscall[i].zName, zFunc, nFunc) ) continue;
+      aSyscall[i].xOrig = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_syscall_exists(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; 
+  sqlite3_syscall_ptr x;
+
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  x = pVfs->xGetSystemCall(pVfs, Tcl_GetString(objv[2]));
+
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewBooleanObj(x!=0));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_syscall_fault(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int nCount = 0;
+  int bPersist = 0;
+
+  if( objc!=2 && objc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?COUNT PERSIST?");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( objc==4 ){
+    if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &nCount)
+     || Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[3], &bPersist)
+    ){
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(gSyscall.nFail));
+  gSyscall.nCount = nCount;
+  gSyscall.bPersist = bPersist;
+  gSyscall.nFail = 0;
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_syscall_errno(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  int iCall;
+  int iErrno;
+  int rc;
+
+  struct Errno {
+    const char *z;
+    int i;
+  } aErrno[] = {
+    { "EACCES",    EACCES },
+    { "EINTR",     EINTR },
+    { "EIO",       EIO },
+    { "EOVERFLOW", EOVERFLOW },
+    { "ENOMEM",    ENOMEM },
+    { "EAGAIN",    EAGAIN },
+    { "ETIMEDOUT", ETIMEDOUT },
+    { "EBUSY",     EBUSY },
+    { "EPERM",     EPERM },
+    { "EDEADLK",   EDEADLK },
+    { "ENOLCK",    ENOLCK },
+    { 0, 0 }
+  };
+
+  if( objc!=4 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "SYSCALL ERRNO");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  rc = Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(interp, 
+      objv[2], aSyscall, sizeof(aSyscall[0]), "system-call", 0, &iCall
+  );
+  if( rc!=TCL_OK ) return rc;
+  rc = Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(interp, 
+      objv[3], aErrno, sizeof(aErrno[0]), "errno", 0, &iErrno
+  );
+  if( rc!=TCL_OK ) return rc;
+
+  aSyscall[iCall].custom_errno = aErrno[iErrno].i;
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_syscall_list(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  const char *zSys;
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; 
+  Tcl_Obj *pList;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  pList = Tcl_NewObj();
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pList);
+  for(zSys = pVfs->xNextSystemCall(pVfs, 0); 
+      zSys!=0;
+      zSys = pVfs->xNextSystemCall(pVfs, zSys)
+  ){
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pList, Tcl_NewStringObj(zSys, -1));
+  }
+
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pList);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pList);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_syscall_defaultvfs(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; 
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(pVfs->zName, -1));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int ts_getpagesize(void){
+  return gSyscall.pgsz;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_syscall_pagesize(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  int pgsz;
+  if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "PGSZ");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &pgsz) ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( pgsz<0 ){
+    if( gSyscall.orig_getpagesize ){
+      pVfs->xSetSystemCall(pVfs, "getpagesize", gSyscall.orig_getpagesize);
+    }
+  }else{
+    if( pgsz<512 || (pgsz & (pgsz-1)) ){
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "pgsz out of range", 0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    gSyscall.orig_getpagesize = pVfs->xGetSystemCall(pVfs, "getpagesize");
+    gSyscall.pgsz = pgsz;
+    pVfs->xSetSystemCall(
+        pVfs, "getpagesize", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ts_getpagesize
+    );
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_syscall(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  struct SyscallCmd {
+    const char *zName;
+    Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xCmd;
+  } aCmd[] = {
+    { "fault",      test_syscall_fault },
+    { "install",    test_syscall_install },
+    { "uninstall",  test_syscall_uninstall },
+    { "reset",      test_syscall_reset },
+    { "errno",      test_syscall_errno },
+    { "exists",     test_syscall_exists },
+    { "list",       test_syscall_list },
+    { "defaultvfs", test_syscall_defaultvfs },
+    { "pagesize",   test_syscall_pagesize },
+    { 0, 0 }
+  };
+  int iCmd;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+
+  if( objc<2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "SUB-COMMAND ...");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( pVfs->iVersion<3 || pVfs->xSetSystemCall==0 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "VFS does not support xSetSystemCall", 0);
+    rc = TCL_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    rc = Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(interp, 
+        objv[1], aCmd, sizeof(aCmd[0]), "sub-command", 0, &iCmd
+    );
+  }
+  if( rc!=TCL_OK ) return rc;
+  return aCmd[iCmd].xCmd(clientData, interp, objc, objv);
+}
+
+int SqlitetestSyscall_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  struct SyscallCmd {
+    const char *zName;
+    Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xCmd;
+  } aCmd[] = {
+    { "test_syscall",     test_syscall},
+  };
+  int i;
+
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aCmd)/sizeof(aCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aCmd[i].zName, aCmd[i].xCmd, 0, 0);
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+#else
+int SqlitetestSyscall_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_tclsh.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_tclsh.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..989cb97a62755d69efda50872fa5cd14adb87da7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_tclsh.c
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+** 2017-10-13
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains extensions to the the "tclsqlite.c" module used for
+** testing.  Basically, all of the other "test_*.c" modules are linked
+** into the enhanced tclsh used for testing (and named "testfixture" or
+** "testfixture.exe") using logic encoded by this file.
+**
+** The code in this file used to be found in tclsqlite3.c, contained within
+** #if SQLITE_TEST ... #endif.  It is factored out into this separate module
+** in an effort to keep the tclsqlite.c file pure.
+*/
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+
+/* Needed for the setrlimit() system call on unix */
+#if defined(unix)
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Forward declaration */
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI load_testfixture_extensions(
+  ClientData cd,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+);
+
+/*
+** This routine is the primary export of this file.
+**
+** Configure the interpreter passed as the first argument to have access
+** to the commands and linked variables that make up:
+**
+**   * the [sqlite3] extension itself,
+**
+**   * If SQLITE_TCLMD5 or SQLITE_TEST is defined, the Md5 commands, and
+**
+**   * If SQLITE_TEST is set, the various test interfaces used by the Tcl
+**     test suite.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3TestInit(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  extern int Sqlite3_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqliteconfig_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest1_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest2_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest3_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest4_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest5_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest6_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest8_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest9_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest_autoext_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest_blob_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest_demovfs_Init(Tcl_Interp *);
+  extern int Sqlitetest_func_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest_hexio_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest_init_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest_malloc_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest_mutex_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetestschema_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetestsse_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetesttclvar_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetestfs_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int SqlitetestThread_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int SqlitetestOnefile_Init();
+  extern int SqlitetestOsinst_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetestbackup_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetestintarray_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetestvfs_Init(Tcl_Interp *);
+  extern int Sqlitetestrtree_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetestrtreedoc_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitequota_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitemultiplex_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int SqliteSuperlock_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int SqlitetestSyscall_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK)
+  extern int TestSession_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+#endif
+  extern int Md5_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Fts5tcl_Init(Tcl_Interp *);
+  extern int SqliteRbu_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetesttcl_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4)
+  extern int Sqlitetestfts3_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp);
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
+  extern int Zipvfs_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+#endif
+  extern int TestExpert_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetest_window_Init(Tcl_Interp *);
+  extern int Sqlitetestvdbecov_Init(Tcl_Interp *);
+  extern int TestRecover_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+  extern int Sqlitetestintck_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
+
+  Tcl_CmdInfo cmdInfo;
+
+  /* Since the primary use case for this binary is testing of SQLite,
+  ** be sure to generate core files if we crash */
+#if defined(unix)
+  { struct rlimit x;
+    getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &x);
+    x.rlim_cur = x.rlim_max;
+    setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &x);
+  }
+#endif /* unix */
+
+  if( Tcl_GetCommandInfo(interp, "sqlite3", &cmdInfo)==0 ){
+    Sqlite3_Init(interp);
+  }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
+  Zipvfs_Init(interp);
+#endif
+  Md5_Init(interp);
+  Sqliteconfig_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest1_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest2_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest3_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest4_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest5_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest6_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest8_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest9_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest_autoext_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest_blob_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest_demovfs_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest_func_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest_hexio_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest_init_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest_malloc_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest_mutex_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetestschema_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetesttclvar_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetestfs_Init(interp);
+  SqlitetestThread_Init(interp);
+  SqlitetestOnefile_Init();
+  SqlitetestOsinst_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetestbackup_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetestintarray_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetestvfs_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetestrtree_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetestrtreedoc_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitequota_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitemultiplex_Init(interp);
+  SqliteSuperlock_Init(interp);
+  SqlitetestSyscall_Init(interp);
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK)
+  TestSession_Init(interp);
+#endif
+  Fts5tcl_Init(interp);
+  SqliteRbu_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetesttcl_Init(interp);
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4)
+  Sqlitetestfts3_Init(interp);
+#endif
+  TestExpert_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetest_window_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetestvdbecov_Init(interp);
+  TestRecover_Init(interp);
+  Sqlitetestintck_Init(interp);
+
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(
+      interp, "load_testfixture_extensions", load_testfixture_extensions,0,0
+  );
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* tclcmd:   load_testfixture_extensions
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI load_testfixture_extensions(
+  ClientData cd,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+
+  Tcl_Interp *slave;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "SLAVE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  slave = Tcl_GetSlave(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]));
+  if( !slave ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  (void)sqlite3TestInit(slave);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_tclvar.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_tclvar.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6299960a6cb5a4fcdaab010419d8e69e78e2abdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_tclvar.c
@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+/*
+** 2006 June 13
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Code for testing the virtual table interfaces.  This code
+** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
+** testing of the SQLite library.
+**
+** The emphasis of this file is a virtual table that provides
+** access to TCL variables.
+**
+** The TCLVAR eponymous virtual table has a schema like this:
+**
+**    CREATE TABLE tclvar(
+**       name TEXT,       -- base name of the variable:  "x" in "$x(y)"
+**       arrayname TEXT,  -- array index name: "y" in "$x(y)"
+**       value TEXT,      -- the value of the variable 
+**       fullname TEXT,   -- the full name of the variable
+**       PRIMARY KEY(fullname)
+**    ) WITHOUT ROWID;
+**
+** DELETE, INSERT, and UPDATE operations use the "fullname" field to
+** determine the variable to be modified.  Changing "value" to NULL
+** deletes the variable.
+**
+** For SELECT operations, the "name" and "arrayname" fields will always
+** match the "fullname" field.  For DELETE, INSERT, and UPDATE, the
+** "name" and "arrayname" fields are ignored and the variable is modified
+** according to "fullname" and "value" only.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+/*
+** Characters that make up the idxStr created by xBestIndex for xFilter.
+*/
+#define TCLVAR_NAME_EQ      'e'
+#define TCLVAR_NAME_MATCH   'm'
+#define TCLVAR_VALUE_GLOB   'g'
+#define TCLVAR_VALUE_REGEXP 'r'
+#define TCLVAR_VALUE_LIKE   'l'
+
+typedef struct tclvar_vtab tclvar_vtab;
+typedef struct tclvar_cursor tclvar_cursor;
+
+/* 
+** A tclvar virtual-table object 
+*/
+struct tclvar_vtab {
+  sqlite3_vtab base;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp;
+};
+
+/* A tclvar cursor object */
+struct tclvar_cursor {
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;
+
+  Tcl_Obj *pList1;     /* Result of [info vars ?pattern?] */
+  Tcl_Obj *pList2;     /* Result of [array names [lindex $pList1 $i1]] */
+  Tcl_Size i1;              /* Current item in pList1 */
+  Tcl_Size i2;              /* Current item (if any) in pList2 */
+};
+
+/* Methods for the tclvar module */
+static int tclvarConnect(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  tclvar_vtab *pVtab;
+  static const char zSchema[] = 
+     "CREATE TABLE x("
+     "  name TEXT,"                       /* Base name */
+     "  arrayname TEXT,"                  /* Array index */
+     "  value TEXT,"                      /* Value */
+     "  fullname TEXT PRIMARY KEY"        /* base(index) name */
+     ") WITHOUT ROWID";
+  pVtab = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*pVtab) );
+  if( pVtab==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  *ppVtab = &pVtab->base;
+  pVtab->interp = (Tcl_Interp *)pAux;
+  sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, zSchema);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/* Note that for this virtual table, the xCreate and xConnect
+** methods are identical. */
+
+static int tclvarDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+/* The xDisconnect and xDestroy methods are also the same */
+
+/*
+** Open a new tclvar cursor.
+*/
+static int tclvarOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+  tclvar_cursor *pCur;
+  pCur = sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(tclvar_cursor));
+  *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close a tclvar cursor.
+*/
+static int tclvarClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  tclvar_cursor *pCur = (tclvar_cursor *)cur;
+  if( pCur->pList1 ){
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCur->pList1);
+  }
+  if( pCur->pList2 ){
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCur->pList2);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(pCur);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Returns 1 if data is ready, or 0 if not.
+*/
+static int next2(Tcl_Interp *interp, tclvar_cursor *pCur, Tcl_Obj *pObj){
+  Tcl_Obj *p;
+
+  if( pObj ){
+    if( !pCur->pList2 ){
+      p = Tcl_NewStringObj("array names", -1);
+      Tcl_IncrRefCount(p);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, p, pObj);
+      Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, p, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
+      Tcl_DecrRefCount(p);
+      pCur->pList2 = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+      Tcl_IncrRefCount(pCur->pList2);
+      assert( pCur->i2==0 );
+    }else{
+      Tcl_Size n = 0;
+      pCur->i2++;
+      Tcl_ListObjLength(0, pCur->pList2, &n);
+      if( pCur->i2>=n ){
+        Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCur->pList2);
+        pCur->pList2 = 0;
+        pCur->i2 = 0;
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int tclvarNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  Tcl_Obj *pObj;
+  Tcl_Size n = 0;
+  int ok = 0;
+
+  tclvar_cursor *pCur = (tclvar_cursor *)cur;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = ((tclvar_vtab *)(cur->pVtab))->interp;
+
+  Tcl_ListObjLength(0, pCur->pList1, &n);
+  while( !ok && pCur->i1<n ){
+    Tcl_ListObjIndex(0, pCur->pList1, pCur->i1, &pObj);
+    ok = next2(interp, pCur, pObj);
+    if( !ok ){
+      pCur->i1++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int tclvarFilter(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
+  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  tclvar_cursor *pCur = (tclvar_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = ((tclvar_vtab *)(pVtabCursor->pVtab))->interp;
+  Tcl_Obj *p = Tcl_NewStringObj("tclvar_filter_cmd", -1);
+
+  const char *zEq = "";
+  const char *zMatch = "";
+  const char *zGlob = "";
+  const char *zRegexp = "";
+  const char *zLike = "";
+  int i;
+
+  for(i=0; idxStr[i]; i++){
+    switch( idxStr[i] ){
+      case TCLVAR_NAME_EQ:
+        zEq = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
+        break;
+      case TCLVAR_NAME_MATCH:
+        zMatch = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
+        break;
+      case TCLVAR_VALUE_GLOB:
+        zGlob = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
+        break;
+      case TCLVAR_VALUE_REGEXP:
+        zRegexp = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
+        break;
+      case TCLVAR_VALUE_LIKE:
+        zLike = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert( 0 );
+    }
+  }
+
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(p);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, p, Tcl_NewStringObj(zEq, -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, p, Tcl_NewStringObj(zMatch, -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, p, Tcl_NewStringObj(zGlob, -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, p, Tcl_NewStringObj(zRegexp, -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, p, Tcl_NewStringObj(zLike, -1));
+
+  Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, p, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
+  if( pCur->pList1 ){
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCur->pList1);
+  }
+  if( pCur->pList2 ){
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCur->pList2);
+    pCur->pList2 = 0;
+  }
+  pCur->i1 = 0;
+  pCur->i2 = 0;
+  pCur->pList1 = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pCur->pList1);
+
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(p);
+  return tclvarNext(pVtabCursor);
+}
+
+static int tclvarColumn(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite3_context *ctx, int i){
+  Tcl_Obj *p1;
+  Tcl_Obj *p2;
+  const char *z1; 
+  const char *z2 = "";
+  tclvar_cursor *pCur = (tclvar_cursor*)cur;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = ((tclvar_vtab *)cur->pVtab)->interp;
+
+  Tcl_ListObjIndex(interp, pCur->pList1, pCur->i1, &p1);
+  Tcl_ListObjIndex(interp, pCur->pList2, pCur->i2, &p2);
+  z1 = Tcl_GetString(p1);
+  if( p2 ){
+    z2 = Tcl_GetString(p2);
+  }
+  switch (i) {
+    case 0: {
+      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, z1, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      break;
+    }
+    case 1: {
+      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, z2, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      break;
+    }
+    case 2: {
+      Tcl_Obj *pVal = Tcl_GetVar2Ex(interp, z1, *z2?z2:0, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, Tcl_GetString(pVal), -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      break;
+    }
+    case 3: {
+      char *z3;
+      if( p2 ){
+        z3 = sqlite3_mprintf("%s(%s)", z1, z2);
+        sqlite3_result_text(ctx, z3, -1, sqlite3_free);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_result_text(ctx, z1, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static int tclvarRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
+  *pRowid = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+static int tclvarEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  tclvar_cursor *pCur = (tclvar_cursor*)cur;
+  return (pCur->pList2?0:1);
+}
+
+/*
+** If nul-terminated string zStr does not already contain the character 
+** passed as the second argument, append it and return 0. Or, if there is
+** already an instance of x in zStr, do nothing return 1;
+**
+** There is guaranteed to be enough room in the buffer pointed to by zStr
+** for the new character and nul-terminator.
+*/
+static int tclvarAddToIdxstr(char *zStr, char x){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; zStr[i]; i++){
+    if( zStr[i]==x ) return 1;
+  }
+  zStr[i] = x;
+  zStr[i+1] = '\0';
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if variable $::tclvar_set_omit exists and is set to true.
+** False otherwise.
+*/
+static int tclvarSetOmit(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  int rc;
+  int res = 0;
+  Tcl_Obj *pRes;
+  rc = Tcl_Eval(interp,
+    "expr {[info exists ::tclvar_set_omit] && $::tclvar_set_omit}"
+  );
+  if( rc==TCL_OK ){
+    pRes = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+    rc = Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(0, pRes, &res);
+  }
+  return (rc==TCL_OK && res);
+}
+
+/*
+** The xBestIndex() method. This virtual table supports the following
+** operators:
+**
+**     name = ?                    (omit flag clear)
+**     name MATCH ?                (omit flag set)
+**     value GLOB ?                (omit flag set iff $::tclvar_set_omit)
+**     value REGEXP ?              (omit flag set iff $::tclvar_set_omit)
+**     value LIKE ?                (omit flag set iff $::tclvar_set_omit)
+**
+** For each constraint present, the corresponding TCLVAR_XXX character is
+** appended to the idxStr value. 
+*/
+static int tclvarBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+  tclvar_vtab *pTab = (tclvar_vtab*)tab;
+  int ii;
+  char *zStr = sqlite3_malloc(32);
+  int iStr = 0;
+
+  if( zStr==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  zStr[0] = '\0';
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; ii++){
+    struct sqlite3_index_constraint const *pCons = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[ii];
+    struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *pUsage;
+    
+    pUsage = &pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[ii];
+    if( pCons->usable ){
+      /* name = ? */
+      if( pCons->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ && pCons->iColumn==0 ){
+        if( 0==tclvarAddToIdxstr(zStr, TCLVAR_NAME_EQ) ){
+          pUsage->argvIndex = ++iStr;
+          pUsage->omit = 0;
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* name MATCH ? */
+      if( pCons->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH && pCons->iColumn==0 ){
+        if( 0==tclvarAddToIdxstr(zStr, TCLVAR_NAME_MATCH) ){
+          pUsage->argvIndex = ++iStr;
+          pUsage->omit = 1;
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* value GLOB ? */
+      if( pCons->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB && pCons->iColumn==2 ){
+        if( 0==tclvarAddToIdxstr(zStr, TCLVAR_VALUE_GLOB) ){
+          pUsage->argvIndex = ++iStr;
+          pUsage->omit = tclvarSetOmit(pTab->interp);
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* value REGEXP ? */
+      if( pCons->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP && pCons->iColumn==2 ){
+        if( 0==tclvarAddToIdxstr(zStr, TCLVAR_VALUE_REGEXP) ){
+          pUsage->argvIndex = ++iStr;
+          pUsage->omit = tclvarSetOmit(pTab->interp);
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* value LIKE ? */
+      if( pCons->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE && pCons->iColumn==2 ){
+        if( 0==tclvarAddToIdxstr(zStr, TCLVAR_VALUE_LIKE) ){
+          pUsage->argvIndex = ++iStr;
+          pUsage->omit = tclvarSetOmit(pTab->interp);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  pIdxInfo->idxStr = zStr;
+  pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr = 1;
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Invoked for any UPDATE, INSERT, or DELETE against a tclvar table
+*/
+static int tclvarUpdate(
+  sqlite3_vtab *tab,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv,
+  sqlite_int64 *pRowid
+){
+  tclvar_vtab *pTab = (tclvar_vtab*)tab;
+  if( argc==1 ){
+    /* A DELETE operation.  The variable to be deleted is stored in argv[0] */
+    const char *zVar = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+    Tcl_UnsetVar(pTab->interp, zVar, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ){
+    /* An INSERT operation */
+    const char *zValue = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[4]);
+    const char *zName;
+    if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[5])!=SQLITE_TEXT ){
+      tab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("the 'fullname' column must be TEXT");
+      return SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }
+    zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[5]);
+    if( zValue ){
+      Tcl_SetVar(pTab->interp, zName, zValue, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    }else{
+      Tcl_UnsetVar(pTab->interp, zName, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    }
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_TEXT
+   && sqlite3_value_type(argv[1])==SQLITE_TEXT
+  ){
+    /* An UPDATE operation */
+    const char *zOldName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+    const char *zNewName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
+    const char *zValue = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[4]);
+
+    if( strcmp(zOldName, zNewName)!=0 || zValue==0 ){
+      Tcl_UnsetVar(pTab->interp, zOldName, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    }
+    if( zValue!=0 ){
+      Tcl_SetVar(pTab->interp, zNewName, zValue, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+    }
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  tab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("prohibited TCL variable change");
+  return SQLITE_ERROR;
+}
+
+/*
+** A virtual table module that provides read-only access to a
+** Tcl global variable namespace.
+*/
+static sqlite3_module tclvarModule = {
+  0,                         /* iVersion */
+  tclvarConnect,
+  tclvarConnect,
+  tclvarBestIndex,
+  tclvarDisconnect, 
+  tclvarDisconnect,
+  tclvarOpen,                  /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+  tclvarClose,                 /* xClose - close a cursor */
+  tclvarFilter,                /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+  tclvarNext,                  /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+  tclvarEof,                   /* xEof - check for end of scan */
+  tclvarColumn,                /* xColumn - read data */
+  tclvarRowid,                 /* xRowid - read data */
+  tclvarUpdate,                /* xUpdate */
+  0,                           /* xBegin */
+  0,                           /* xSync */
+  0,                           /* xCommit */
+  0,                           /* xRollback */
+  0,                           /* xFindMethod */
+  0,                           /* xRename */
+  0,                           /* xSavepoint */
+  0,                           /* xRelease */
+  0,                           /* xRollbackTo */
+  0,                           /* xShadowName */
+  0                            /* xIntegrity */
+};
+
+/*
+** Decode a pointer to an sqlite3 object.
+*/
+extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite3 **ppDb);
+
+/*
+** Register the echo virtual table module.
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI register_tclvar_module(
+  ClientData clientData, /* Pointer to sqlite3_enable_XXX function */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,    /* The TCL interpreter that invoked this command */
+  int objc,              /* Number of arguments */
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]  /* Command arguments */
+){
+  int rc = TCL_OK;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  sqlite3_create_module(db, "tclvar", &tclvarModule, (void*)interp);
+  rc = Tcl_Eval(interp, 
+      "proc like {pattern str} {\n"
+      "  set p [string map {% * _ ?} $pattern]\n"
+      "  string match $p $str\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "proc tclvar_filter_cmd {eq match glob regexp like} {\n"
+      "  set res {}\n"
+      "  set pattern $eq\n"
+      "  if {$pattern=={}} { set pattern $match }\n"
+      "  if {$pattern=={}} { set pattern * }\n"
+      "  foreach v [uplevel #0 info vars $pattern] {\n"
+      "    if {($glob=={} || [string match $glob [uplevel #0 set $v]])\n"
+      "     && ($like=={} || [like $like [uplevel #0 set $v]])\n"
+      "     && ($regexp=={} || [regexp $regexp [uplevel #0 set $v]])\n"
+      "    } {\n"
+      "      lappend res $v\n"
+      "    }\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  set res\n"
+      "}\n"
+  );
+#endif
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
+*/
+int Sqlitetesttclvar_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+     void *clientData;
+  } aObjCmd[] = {
+     { "register_tclvar_module",   register_tclvar_module, 0 },
+  };
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, 
+        aObjCmd[i].xProc, aObjCmd[i].clientData, 0);
+  }
+#endif
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_vfs.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_vfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f84b4f80106a8d9f25ffc816c61fd69bbb92360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_vfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1691 @@
+/*
+** 2010 May 05
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains the implementation of the Tcl [testvfs] command,
+** used to create SQLite VFS implementations with various properties and
+** instrumentation to support testing SQLite.
+**
+**   testvfs VFSNAME ?OPTIONS?
+**
+** Available options are:
+**
+**   -noshm      BOOLEAN        (True to omit shm methods. Default false)
+**   -default    BOOLEAN        (True to make the vfs default. Default false)
+**   -szosfile   INTEGER        (Value for sqlite3_vfs.szOsFile)
+**   -mxpathname INTEGER        (Value for sqlite3_vfs.mxPathname)
+**   -iversion   INTEGER        (Value for sqlite3_vfs.iVersion)
+*/
+#if SQLITE_TEST          /* This file is used for testing only */
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+
+typedef struct Testvfs Testvfs;
+typedef struct TestvfsShm TestvfsShm;
+typedef struct TestvfsBuffer TestvfsBuffer;
+typedef struct TestvfsFile TestvfsFile;
+typedef struct TestvfsFd TestvfsFd;
+
+/*
+** An open file handle.
+*/
+struct TestvfsFile {
+  sqlite3_file base;              /* Base class.  Must be first */
+  TestvfsFd *pFd;                 /* File data */
+};
+#define tvfsGetFd(pFile) (((TestvfsFile *)pFile)->pFd)
+
+struct TestvfsFd {
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;              /* The VFS */
+  const char *zFilename;          /* Filename as passed to xOpen() */
+  sqlite3_file *pReal;            /* The real, underlying file descriptor */
+  Tcl_Obj *pShmId;                /* Shared memory id for Tcl callbacks */
+
+  TestvfsBuffer *pShm;            /* Shared memory buffer */
+  u32 excllock;                   /* Mask of exclusive locks */
+  u32 sharedlock;                 /* Mask of shared locks */
+  TestvfsFd *pNext;               /* Next handle opened on the same file */
+};
+
+
+#define FAULT_INJECT_NONE       0
+#define FAULT_INJECT_TRANSIENT  1
+#define FAULT_INJECT_PERSISTENT 2
+
+typedef struct TestFaultInject TestFaultInject;
+struct TestFaultInject {
+  int iCnt;                       /* Remaining calls before fault injection */
+  int eFault;                     /* A FAULT_INJECT_* value */
+  int nFail;                      /* Number of faults injected */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of this structure is allocated for each VFS created. The
+** sqlite3_vfs.pAppData field of the VFS structure registered with SQLite
+** is set to point to it.
+*/
+struct Testvfs {
+  char *zName;                    /* Name of this VFS */
+  sqlite3_vfs *pParent;           /* The VFS to use for file IO */
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;              /* The testvfs registered with SQLite */
+  Tcl_Interp *interp;             /* Interpreter to run script in */
+  Tcl_Obj *pScript;               /* Script to execute */
+  TestvfsBuffer *pBuffer;         /* List of shared buffers */
+  int isNoshm;
+  int isFullshm;
+
+  int mask;                       /* Mask controlling [script] and [ioerr] */
+
+  TestFaultInject ioerr_err;
+  TestFaultInject full_err;
+  TestFaultInject cantopen_err;
+
+#if 0
+  int iIoerrCnt;
+  int ioerr;
+  int nIoerrFail;
+  int iFullCnt;
+  int fullerr;
+  int nFullFail;
+#endif
+
+  int iDevchar;
+  int iSectorsize;
+};
+
+/*
+** The Testvfs.mask variable is set to a combination of the following.
+** If a bit is clear in Testvfs.mask, then calls made by SQLite to the 
+** corresponding VFS method is ignored for purposes of:
+**
+**   + Simulating IO errors, and
+**   + Invoking the Tcl callback script.
+*/
+#define TESTVFS_SHMOPEN_MASK      0x00000001
+#define TESTVFS_SHMLOCK_MASK      0x00000010
+#define TESTVFS_SHMMAP_MASK       0x00000020
+#define TESTVFS_SHMBARRIER_MASK   0x00000040
+#define TESTVFS_SHMCLOSE_MASK     0x00000080
+
+#define TESTVFS_OPEN_MASK         0x00000100
+#define TESTVFS_SYNC_MASK         0x00000200
+#define TESTVFS_DELETE_MASK       0x00000400
+#define TESTVFS_CLOSE_MASK        0x00000800
+#define TESTVFS_WRITE_MASK        0x00001000
+#define TESTVFS_TRUNCATE_MASK     0x00002000
+#define TESTVFS_ACCESS_MASK       0x00004000
+#define TESTVFS_FULLPATHNAME_MASK 0x00008000
+#define TESTVFS_READ_MASK         0x00010000
+#define TESTVFS_UNLOCK_MASK       0x00020000
+#define TESTVFS_LOCK_MASK         0x00040000
+#define TESTVFS_CKLOCK_MASK       0x00080000
+#define TESTVFS_FCNTL_MASK        0x00100000
+
+#define TESTVFS_ALL_MASK          0x001FFFFF
+
+
+#define TESTVFS_MAX_PAGES 1024
+
+/*
+** A shared-memory buffer. There is one of these objects for each shared
+** memory region opened by clients. If two clients open the same file,
+** there are two TestvfsFile structures but only one TestvfsBuffer structure.
+*/
+struct TestvfsBuffer {
+  char *zFile;                    /* Associated file name */
+  int pgsz;                       /* Page size */
+  u8 *aPage[TESTVFS_MAX_PAGES];   /* Array of ckalloc'd pages */
+  TestvfsFd *pFile;               /* List of open handles */
+  TestvfsBuffer *pNext;           /* Next in linked list of all buffers */
+};
+
+
+#define PARENTVFS(x) (((Testvfs *)((x)->pAppData))->pParent)
+
+#define TESTVFS_MAX_ARGS 12
+
+
+/*
+** Method declarations for TestvfsFile.
+*/
+static int tvfsClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int tvfsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int tvfsWrite(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int tvfsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int tvfsSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int tvfsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int tvfsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int tvfsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int tvfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *);
+static int tvfsFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int tvfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int tvfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+
+/*
+** Method declarations for tvfs_vfs.
+*/
+static int tvfsOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
+static int tvfsDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
+static int tvfsAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);
+static int tvfsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int, char *zOut);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+static void *tvfsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
+static void tvfsDlError(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
+static void (*tvfsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol))(void);
+static void tvfsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
+static int tvfsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
+static int tvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
+static int tvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
+
+static int tvfsShmOpen(sqlite3_file*);
+static int tvfsShmLock(sqlite3_file*, int , int, int);
+static int tvfsShmMap(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int, void volatile **);
+static void tvfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
+static int tvfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file*, int);
+
+static int tvfsFetch(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64, int, void**);
+static int tvfsUnfetch(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64, void*);
+
+static sqlite3_io_methods tvfs_io_methods = {
+  3,                              /* iVersion */
+  tvfsClose,                      /* xClose */
+  tvfsRead,                       /* xRead */
+  tvfsWrite,                      /* xWrite */
+  tvfsTruncate,                   /* xTruncate */
+  tvfsSync,                       /* xSync */
+  tvfsFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
+  tvfsLock,                       /* xLock */
+  tvfsUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
+  tvfsCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
+  tvfsFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
+  tvfsSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
+  tvfsDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+  tvfsShmMap,                     /* xShmMap */
+  tvfsShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */
+  tvfsShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */
+  tvfsShmUnmap,                   /* xShmUnmap */
+  tvfsFetch,
+  tvfsUnfetch
+};
+
+static int tvfsResultCode(Testvfs *p, int *pRc){
+  struct errcode {
+    int eCode;
+    const char *zCode;
+  } aCode[] = {
+    { SQLITE_OK,       "SQLITE_OK"     },
+    { SQLITE_ERROR,    "SQLITE_ERROR"  },
+    { SQLITE_IOERR,    "SQLITE_IOERR"  },
+    { SQLITE_LOCKED,   "SQLITE_LOCKED" },
+    { SQLITE_BUSY,     "SQLITE_BUSY"   },
+    { SQLITE_READONLY, "SQLITE_READONLY"   },
+    { SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT, "SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT"   },
+    { SQLITE_NOTFOUND, "SQLITE_NOTFOUND"   },
+    { -1,              "SQLITE_OMIT"   },
+  };
+
+  const char *z;
+  int i;
+
+  z = Tcl_GetStringResult(p->interp);
+  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCode); i++){
+    if( 0==strcmp(z, aCode[i].zCode) ){
+      *pRc = aCode[i].eCode;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int tvfsInjectFault(TestFaultInject *p){
+  int ret = 0;
+  if( p->eFault ){
+    p->iCnt--;
+    if( p->iCnt==0 || (p->iCnt<0 && p->eFault==FAULT_INJECT_PERSISTENT ) ){
+      ret = 1;
+      p->nFail++;
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int tvfsInjectIoerr(Testvfs *p){
+  return tvfsInjectFault(&p->ioerr_err);
+}
+
+static int tvfsInjectFullerr(Testvfs *p){
+  return tvfsInjectFault(&p->full_err);
+}
+static int tvfsInjectCantopenerr(Testvfs *p){
+  return tvfsInjectFault(&p->cantopen_err);
+}
+
+
+static void tvfsExecTcl(
+  Testvfs *p, 
+  const char *zMethod,
+  Tcl_Obj *arg1,
+  Tcl_Obj *arg2,
+  Tcl_Obj *arg3,
+  Tcl_Obj *arg4
+){
+  int rc;                         /* Return code from Tcl_EvalObj() */
+  Tcl_Obj *pEval;
+  assert( p->pScript );
+
+  assert( zMethod );
+  assert( p );
+  assert( arg2==0 || arg1!=0 );
+  assert( arg3==0 || arg2!=0 );
+
+  pEval = Tcl_DuplicateObj(p->pScript);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(p->pScript);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pEval, Tcl_NewStringObj(zMethod, -1));
+  if( arg1 ) Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pEval, arg1);
+  if( arg2 ) Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pEval, arg2);
+  if( arg3 ) Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pEval, arg3);
+  if( arg4 ) Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pEval, arg4);
+
+  rc = Tcl_EvalObjEx(p->interp, pEval, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
+  if( rc!=TCL_OK ){
+    Tcl_BackgroundError(p->interp);
+    Tcl_ResetResult(p->interp);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Close an tvfs-file.
+*/
+static int tvfsClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  TestvfsFile *pTestfile = (TestvfsFile *)pFile;
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = pTestfile->pFd;
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
+
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_CLOSE_MASK ){
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xClose", 
+        Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), pFd->pShmId, 0, 0
+    );
+  }
+
+  if( pFd->pShmId ){
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pFd->pShmId);
+    pFd->pShmId = 0;
+  }
+  if( pFile->pMethods ){
+    ckfree((char *)pFile->pMethods);
+  }
+  sqlite3OsClose(pFd->pReal);
+  ckfree((char *)pFd);
+  pTestfile->pFd = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read data from an tvfs-file.
+*/
+static int tvfsRead(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_READ_MASK ){
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xRead", 
+        Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), pFd->pShmId, 0, 0
+    );
+    tvfsResultCode(p, &rc);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->mask&TESTVFS_READ_MASK && tvfsInjectIoerr(p) ){
+    rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3OsRead(pFd->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write data to an tvfs-file.
+*/
+static int tvfsWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+  const void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
+
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_WRITE_MASK ){
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xWrite", 
+        Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), pFd->pShmId, 
+        Tcl_NewWideIntObj(iOfst), Tcl_NewIntObj(iAmt)
+    );
+    tvfsResultCode(p, &rc);
+    if( rc<0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && tvfsInjectFullerr(p) ){
+    rc = SQLITE_FULL;
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->mask&TESTVFS_WRITE_MASK && tvfsInjectIoerr(p) ){
+    rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+  
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pFd->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Truncate an tvfs-file.
+*/
+static int tvfsTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
+
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_TRUNCATE_MASK ){
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xTruncate", 
+        Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), pFd->pShmId, 0, 0
+    );
+    tvfsResultCode(p, &rc);
+  }
+  
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pFd->pReal, size);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sync an tvfs-file.
+*/
+static int tvfsSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
+
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SYNC_MASK ){
+    char *zFlags = 0;
+
+    switch( flags ){
+      case SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL:
+        zFlags = "normal";
+        break;
+      case SQLITE_SYNC_FULL:
+        zFlags = "full";
+        break;
+      case SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL|SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY:
+        zFlags = "normal|dataonly";
+        break;
+      case SQLITE_SYNC_FULL|SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY:
+        zFlags = "full|dataonly";
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(0);
+    }
+
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xSync", 
+        Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), pFd->pShmId,
+        Tcl_NewStringObj(zFlags, -1), 0
+    );
+    tvfsResultCode(p, &rc);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && tvfsInjectFullerr(p) ) rc = SQLITE_FULL;
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3OsSync(pFd->pReal, flags);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current file-size of an tvfs-file.
+*/
+static int tvfsFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
+  TestvfsFd *p = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  return sqlite3OsFileSize(p->pReal, pSize);
+}
+
+/*
+** Lock an tvfs-file.
+*/
+static int tvfsLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_LOCK_MASK ){
+    char zLock[30];
+    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLock),zLock,"%d",eLock);
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xLock", Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), 
+                   Tcl_NewStringObj(zLock, -1), 0, 0);
+  }
+  if( p->mask&TESTVFS_LOCK_MASK && tvfsInjectIoerr(p) ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
+  }
+  return sqlite3OsLock(pFd->pReal, eLock);
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock an tvfs-file.
+*/
+static int tvfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_UNLOCK_MASK ){
+    char zLock[30];
+    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLock),zLock,"%d",eLock);
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xUnlock", Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), 
+                   Tcl_NewStringObj(zLock, -1), 0, 0);
+  }
+  if( p->mask&TESTVFS_UNLOCK_MASK && tvfsInjectIoerr(p) ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK;
+  }
+  return sqlite3OsUnlock(pFd->pReal, eLock);
+}
+
+/*
+** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an tvfs-file.
+*/
+static int tvfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_CKLOCK_MASK ){
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xCheckReservedLock", Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1),
+                   0, 0, 0);
+  }
+  return sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(pFd->pReal, pResOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** File control method. For custom operations on an tvfs-file.
+*/
+static int tvfsFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
+  if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA ){
+    char **argv = (char**)pArg;
+    if( sqlite3_stricmp(argv[1],"error")==0 ){
+      int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+      if( argv[2] ){
+        const char *z = argv[2];
+        int x = atoi(z);
+        if( x ){
+          rc = x;
+          while( sqlite3Isdigit(z[0]) ){ z++; }
+          while( sqlite3Isspace(z[0]) ){ z++; }
+        }
+        if( z[0] ) argv[0] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", z);
+      }
+      return rc;
+    }
+    if( sqlite3_stricmp(argv[1], "filename")==0 ){
+      argv[0] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", pFd->zFilename);
+      return SQLITE_OK;
+    }
+  }
+  if( p->pScript && (p->mask&TESTVFS_FCNTL_MASK) ){
+    struct Fcntl {
+      int iFnctl;
+      const char *zFnctl;
+    } aF[] = {
+      { SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE, "BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE" },
+      { SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE, "COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE" },
+      { SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS, "ZIPVFS" },
+    };
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<sizeof(aF)/sizeof(aF[0]); i++){
+      if( op==aF[i].iFnctl ) break;
+    }
+    if( i<sizeof(aF)/sizeof(aF[0]) ){
+      int rc = 0;
+      tvfsExecTcl(p, "xFileControl", 
+          Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), 
+          Tcl_NewStringObj(aF[i].zFnctl, -1),
+          0, 0
+      );
+      tvfsResultCode(p, &rc);
+      if( rc ) return (rc<0 ? SQLITE_OK : rc);
+    }
+  }
+  return sqlite3OsFileControl(pFd->pReal, op, pArg);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the sector-size in bytes for an tvfs-file.
+*/
+static int tvfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
+  if( p->iSectorsize>=0 ){
+    return p->iSectorsize;
+  }
+  return sqlite3OsSectorSize(pFd->pReal);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an tvfs-file.
+*/
+static int tvfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
+  if( p->iDevchar>=0 ){
+    return p->iDevchar;
+  }
+  return sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pFd->pReal);
+}
+
+/*
+** Open an tvfs file handle.
+*/
+static int tvfsOpen(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+  const char *zName,
+  sqlite3_file *pFile,
+  int flags,
+  int *pOutFlags
+){
+  int rc;
+  TestvfsFile *pTestfile = (TestvfsFile *)pFile;
+  TestvfsFd *pFd;
+  Tcl_Obj *pId = 0;
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pVfs->pAppData;
+
+  pFd = (TestvfsFd *)ckalloc(sizeof(TestvfsFd) + PARENTVFS(pVfs)->szOsFile);
+  memset(pFd, 0, sizeof(TestvfsFd) + PARENTVFS(pVfs)->szOsFile);
+  pFd->pShm = 0;
+  pFd->pShmId = 0;
+  pFd->zFilename = zName;
+  pFd->pVfs = pVfs;
+  pFd->pReal = (sqlite3_file *)&pFd[1];
+  memset(pTestfile, 0, sizeof(TestvfsFile));
+  pTestfile->pFd = pFd;
+
+  /* Evaluate the Tcl script: 
+  **
+  **   SCRIPT xOpen FILENAME KEY-VALUE-ARGS
+  **
+  ** If the script returns an SQLite error code other than SQLITE_OK, an
+  ** error is returned to the caller. If it returns SQLITE_OK, the new
+  ** connection is named "anon". Otherwise, the value returned by the
+  ** script is used as the connection name.
+  */
+  Tcl_ResetResult(p->interp);
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_OPEN_MASK ){
+    Tcl_Obj *pArg = Tcl_NewObj();
+    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pArg);
+    if( flags&SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
+      const char *z = &zName[strlen(zName)+1];
+      while( *z ){
+        Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pArg, Tcl_NewStringObj(z, -1));
+        z += strlen(z) + 1;
+        Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pArg, Tcl_NewStringObj(z, -1));
+        z += strlen(z) + 1;
+      }
+    }
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xOpen", Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), pArg, 0, 0);
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pArg);
+    if( tvfsResultCode(p, &rc) ){
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+    }else{
+      pId = Tcl_GetObjResult(p->interp);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( (p->mask&TESTVFS_OPEN_MASK) &&  tvfsInjectIoerr(p) ) return SQLITE_IOERR;
+  if( tvfsInjectCantopenerr(p) ) return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+  if( tvfsInjectFullerr(p) ) return SQLITE_FULL;
+
+  if( !pId ){
+    pId = Tcl_NewStringObj("anon", -1);
+  }
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pId);
+  pFd->pShmId = pId;
+  Tcl_ResetResult(p->interp);
+
+  rc = sqlite3OsOpen(PARENTVFS(pVfs), zName, pFd->pReal, flags, pOutFlags);
+  if( pFd->pReal->pMethods ){
+    sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods;
+    int nByte;
+
+    if( pVfs->iVersion>1 ){
+      nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_io_methods);
+    }else{
+      nByte = offsetof(sqlite3_io_methods, xShmMap);
+    }
+
+    pMethods = (sqlite3_io_methods *)ckalloc(nByte);
+    memcpy(pMethods, &tvfs_io_methods, nByte);
+    pMethods->iVersion = pFd->pReal->pMethods->iVersion;
+    if( pMethods->iVersion>pVfs->iVersion ){
+      pMethods->iVersion = pVfs->iVersion;
+    }
+    if( pVfs->iVersion>1 && ((Testvfs *)pVfs->pAppData)->isNoshm ){
+      pMethods->xShmUnmap = 0;
+      pMethods->xShmLock = 0;
+      pMethods->xShmBarrier = 0;
+      pMethods->xShmMap = 0;
+    }
+    pFile->pMethods = pMethods;
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete the file located at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true,
+** ensure the file-system modifications are synced to disk before
+** returning.
+*/
+static int tvfsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pVfs->pAppData;
+
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_DELETE_MASK ){
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xDelete", 
+        Tcl_NewStringObj(zPath, -1), Tcl_NewIntObj(dirSync), 0, 0
+    );
+    tvfsResultCode(p, &rc);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3OsDelete(PARENTVFS(pVfs), zPath, dirSync);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Test for access permissions. Return true if the requested permission
+** is available, or false otherwise.
+*/
+static int tvfsAccess(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
+  const char *zPath, 
+  int flags, 
+  int *pResOut
+){
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pVfs->pAppData;
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_ACCESS_MASK ){
+    int rc;
+    char *zArg = 0;
+    if( flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS ) zArg = "SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS";
+    if( flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE ) zArg = "SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE";
+    if( flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_READ ) zArg = "SQLITE_ACCESS_READ";
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xAccess", 
+        Tcl_NewStringObj(zPath, -1), Tcl_NewStringObj(zArg, -1), 0, 0
+    );
+    if( tvfsResultCode(p, &rc) ){
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+    }else{
+      Tcl_Interp *interp = p->interp;
+      if( TCL_OK==Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(0, Tcl_GetObjResult(interp), pResOut) ){
+        return SQLITE_OK;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return sqlite3OsAccess(PARENTVFS(pVfs), zPath, flags, pResOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate buffer zOut with the full canonical pathname corresponding
+** to the pathname in zPath. zOut is guaranteed to point to a buffer
+** of at least (DEVSYM_MAX_PATHNAME+1) bytes.
+*/
+static int tvfsFullPathname(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
+  const char *zPath, 
+  int nOut, 
+  char *zOut
+){
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)pVfs->pAppData;
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_FULLPATHNAME_MASK ){
+    int rc;
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xFullPathname", Tcl_NewStringObj(zPath, -1), 0, 0, 0);
+    if( tvfsResultCode(p, &rc) ){
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+    }
+  }
+  return sqlite3OsFullPathname(PARENTVFS(pVfs), zPath, nOut, zOut);
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+/*
+** Open the dynamic library located at zPath and return a handle.
+*/
+static void *tvfsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
+  return sqlite3OsDlOpen(PARENTVFS(pVfs), zPath);
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer zErrMsg (size nByte bytes) with a human readable
+** utf-8 string describing the most recent error encountered associated 
+** with dynamic libraries.
+*/
+static void tvfsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zErrMsg){
+  sqlite3OsDlError(PARENTVFS(pVfs), nByte, zErrMsg);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the symbol zSymbol in the dynamic library pHandle.
+*/
+static void (*tvfsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *p, const char *zSym))(void){
+  return sqlite3OsDlSym(PARENTVFS(pVfs), p, zSym);
+}
+
+/*
+** Close the dynamic library handle pHandle.
+*/
+static void tvfsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
+  sqlite3OsDlClose(PARENTVFS(pVfs), pHandle);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer pointed to by zBufOut with nByte bytes of 
+** random data.
+*/
+static int tvfsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
+  return sqlite3OsRandomness(PARENTVFS(pVfs), nByte, zBufOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Sleep for nMicro microseconds. Return the number of microseconds 
+** actually slept.
+*/
+static int tvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
+  return sqlite3OsSleep(PARENTVFS(pVfs), nMicro);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut.
+*/
+static int tvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTimeOut){
+  return PARENTVFS(pVfs)->xCurrentTime(PARENTVFS(pVfs), pTimeOut);
+}
+
+static int tvfsShmOpen(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  Testvfs *p;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
+  TestvfsBuffer *pBuffer;         /* Buffer to open connection to */
+  TestvfsFd *pFd;                 /* The testvfs file structure */
+
+  pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  p = (Testvfs *)pFd->pVfs->pAppData;
+  assert( 0==p->isFullshm );
+  assert( pFd->pShmId && pFd->pShm==0 && pFd->pNext==0 );
+
+  /* Evaluate the Tcl script: 
+  **
+  **   SCRIPT xShmOpen FILENAME
+  */
+  Tcl_ResetResult(p->interp);
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMOPEN_MASK ){
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xShmOpen", Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), 0, 0, 0);
+    if( tvfsResultCode(p, &rc) ){
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
+  if( p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMOPEN_MASK && tvfsInjectIoerr(p) ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+
+  /* Search for a TestvfsBuffer. Create a new one if required. */
+  for(pBuffer=p->pBuffer; pBuffer; pBuffer=pBuffer->pNext){
+    if( 0==strcmp(pFd->zFilename, pBuffer->zFile) ) break;
+  }
+  if( !pBuffer ){
+    int szName = (int)strlen(pFd->zFilename);
+    int nByte = sizeof(TestvfsBuffer) + szName + 1;
+    pBuffer = (TestvfsBuffer *)ckalloc(nByte);
+    memset(pBuffer, 0, nByte);
+    pBuffer->zFile = (char *)&pBuffer[1];
+    memcpy(pBuffer->zFile, pFd->zFilename, szName+1);
+    pBuffer->pNext = p->pBuffer;
+    p->pBuffer = pBuffer;
+  }
+
+  /* Connect the TestvfsBuffer to the new TestvfsShm handle and return. */
+  pFd->pNext = pBuffer->pFile;
+  pBuffer->pFile = pFd;
+  pFd->pShm = pBuffer;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static void tvfsAllocPage(TestvfsBuffer *p, int iPage, int pgsz){
+  assert( iPage<TESTVFS_MAX_PAGES );
+  if( p->aPage[iPage]==0 ){
+    p->aPage[iPage] = (u8 *)ckalloc(pgsz);
+    memset(p->aPage[iPage], 0, pgsz);
+    p->pgsz = pgsz;
+  }
+}
+
+static int tvfsShmMap(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile,            /* Handle open on database file */
+  int iPage,                      /* Page to retrieve */
+  int pgsz,                       /* Size of pages */
+  int isWrite,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
+  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)(pFd->pVfs->pAppData);
+
+  if( p->isFullshm ){
+    sqlite3_file *pReal = pFd->pReal;
+    return pReal->pMethods->xShmMap(pReal, iPage, pgsz, isWrite, pp);
+  }
+
+  if( 0==pFd->pShm ){
+    rc = tvfsShmOpen(pFile);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      return rc;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMMAP_MASK ){
+    Tcl_Obj *pArg = Tcl_NewObj();
+    Tcl_IncrRefCount(pArg);
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pArg, Tcl_NewIntObj(iPage));
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pArg, Tcl_NewIntObj(pgsz));
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pArg, Tcl_NewIntObj(isWrite));
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xShmMap", 
+        Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->pShm->zFile, -1), pFd->pShmId, pArg, 0
+    );
+    tvfsResultCode(p, &rc);
+    Tcl_DecrRefCount(pArg);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMMAP_MASK && tvfsInjectIoerr(p) ){
+    rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && isWrite && !pFd->pShm->aPage[iPage] ){
+    tvfsAllocPage(pFd->pShm, iPage, pgsz);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_READONLY ){
+    *pp = (void volatile *)pFd->pShm->aPage[iPage];
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+static int tvfsShmLock(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile,
+  int ofst,
+  int n,
+  int flags
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)(pFd->pVfs->pAppData);
+  int nLock;
+  char zLock[80];
+
+  if( p->isFullshm ){
+    sqlite3_file *pReal = pFd->pReal;
+    return pReal->pMethods->xShmLock(pReal, ofst, n, flags);
+  }
+
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMLOCK_MASK ){
+    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLock), zLock, "%d %d", ofst, n);
+    nLock = (int)strlen(zLock);
+    if( flags & SQLITE_SHM_LOCK ){
+      strcpy(&zLock[nLock], " lock");
+    }else{
+      strcpy(&zLock[nLock], " unlock");
+    }
+    nLock += (int)strlen(&zLock[nLock]);
+    if( flags & SQLITE_SHM_SHARED ){
+      strcpy(&zLock[nLock], " shared");
+    }else{
+      strcpy(&zLock[nLock], " exclusive");
+    }
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xShmLock", 
+        Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->pShm->zFile, -1), pFd->pShmId,
+        Tcl_NewStringObj(zLock, -1), 0
+    );
+    tvfsResultCode(p, &rc);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMLOCK_MASK && tvfsInjectIoerr(p) ){
+    rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int isLock = (flags & SQLITE_SHM_LOCK);
+    int isExcl = (flags & SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE);
+    u32 mask = (((1<<n)-1) << ofst);
+    if( isLock ){
+      TestvfsFd *p2;
+      for(p2=pFd->pShm->pFile; p2; p2=p2->pNext){
+        if( p2==pFd ) continue;
+        if( (p2->excllock&mask) || (isExcl && p2->sharedlock&mask) ){
+          rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        if( isExcl )  pFd->excllock |= mask;
+        if( !isExcl ) pFd->sharedlock |= mask;
+      }
+    }else{
+      if( isExcl )  pFd->excllock &= (~mask);
+      if( !isExcl ) pFd->sharedlock &= (~mask);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static void tvfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)(pFd->pVfs->pAppData);
+
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMBARRIER_MASK ){
+    const char *z = pFd->pShm ? pFd->pShm->zFile : "";
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xShmBarrier", Tcl_NewStringObj(z, -1), pFd->pShmId, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  if( p->isFullshm ){
+    sqlite3_file *pReal = pFd->pReal;
+    pReal->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pReal);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+static int tvfsShmUnmap(
+  sqlite3_file *pFile,
+  int deleteFlag
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)(pFd->pVfs->pAppData);
+  TestvfsBuffer *pBuffer = pFd->pShm;
+  TestvfsFd **ppFd;
+
+  if( p->isFullshm ){
+    sqlite3_file *pReal = pFd->pReal;
+    return pReal->pMethods->xShmUnmap(pReal, deleteFlag);
+  }
+
+  if( !pBuffer ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  assert( pFd->pShmId && pFd->pShm );
+
+  if( p->pScript && p->mask&TESTVFS_SHMCLOSE_MASK ){
+    tvfsExecTcl(p, "xShmUnmap", 
+        Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->pShm->zFile, -1), pFd->pShmId, 0, 0
+    );
+    tvfsResultCode(p, &rc);
+  }
+
+  for(ppFd=&pBuffer->pFile; *ppFd!=pFd; ppFd=&((*ppFd)->pNext));
+  assert( (*ppFd)==pFd );
+  *ppFd = pFd->pNext;
+  pFd->pNext = 0;
+
+  if( pBuffer->pFile==0 ){
+    int i;
+    TestvfsBuffer **pp;
+    for(pp=&p->pBuffer; *pp!=pBuffer; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
+    *pp = (*pp)->pNext;
+    for(i=0; pBuffer->aPage[i]; i++){
+      ckfree((char *)pBuffer->aPage[i]);
+    }
+    ckfree((char *)pBuffer);
+  }
+  pFd->pShm = 0;
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static int tvfsFetch(
+    sqlite3_file *pFile, 
+    sqlite3_int64 iOfst, 
+    int iAmt, 
+    void **pp
+){
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  return sqlite3OsFetch(pFd->pReal, iOfst, iAmt, pp);
+}
+
+static int tvfsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite3_int64 iOfst, void *p){
+  TestvfsFd *pFd = tvfsGetFd(pFile);
+  return sqlite3OsUnfetch(pFd->pReal, iOfst, p);
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI testvfs_obj_cmd(
+  ClientData cd,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)cd;
+
+  enum DB_enum { 
+    CMD_SHM, CMD_DELETE, CMD_FILTER, CMD_IOERR, CMD_SCRIPT, 
+    CMD_DEVCHAR, CMD_SECTORSIZE, CMD_FULLERR, CMD_CANTOPENERR
+  };
+  struct TestvfsSubcmd {
+    char *zName;
+    enum DB_enum eCmd;
+  } aSubcmd[] = {
+    { "shm",         CMD_SHM         },
+    { "delete",      CMD_DELETE      },
+    { "filter",      CMD_FILTER      },
+    { "ioerr",       CMD_IOERR       },
+    { "fullerr",     CMD_FULLERR     },
+    { "cantopenerr", CMD_CANTOPENERR },
+    { "script",      CMD_SCRIPT      },
+    { "devchar",     CMD_DEVCHAR     },
+    { "sectorsize",  CMD_SECTORSIZE  },
+    { 0, 0 }
+  };
+  int i;
+  
+  if( objc<2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "SUBCOMMAND ...");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(
+        interp, objv[1], aSubcmd, sizeof(aSubcmd[0]), "subcommand", 0, &i) 
+  ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+
+  switch( aSubcmd[i].eCmd ){
+    case CMD_SHM: {
+      Tcl_Obj *pObj;
+      int rc;
+      TestvfsBuffer *pBuffer;
+      char *zName;
+      if( objc!=3 && objc!=4 ){
+        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "FILE ?VALUE?");
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      zName = ckalloc(p->pParent->mxPathname);
+      rc = p->pParent->xFullPathname(
+          p->pParent, Tcl_GetString(objv[2]), 
+          p->pParent->mxPathname, zName
+      );
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "failed to get full path: ",
+                         Tcl_GetString(objv[2]), 0);
+        ckfree(zName);
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      for(pBuffer=p->pBuffer; pBuffer; pBuffer=pBuffer->pNext){
+        if( 0==strcmp(pBuffer->zFile, zName) ) break;
+      }
+      ckfree(zName);
+      if( !pBuffer ){
+        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "no such file: ", Tcl_GetString(objv[2]), 0);
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      if( objc==4 ){
+        Tcl_Size n;
+        u8 *a = Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(objv[3], &n);
+        int pgsz = pBuffer->pgsz;
+        if( pgsz==0 ) pgsz = 65536;
+        for(i=0; i*pgsz<(int)n; i++){
+          int nByte = pgsz;
+          tvfsAllocPage(pBuffer, i, pgsz);
+          if( n-i*pgsz<pgsz ){
+            nByte = (int)n;
+          }
+          memcpy(pBuffer->aPage[i], &a[i*pgsz], nByte);
+        }
+      }
+
+      pObj = Tcl_NewObj();
+      for(i=0; pBuffer->aPage[i]; i++){
+        int pgsz = pBuffer->pgsz;
+        if( pgsz==0 ) pgsz = 65536;
+        Tcl_AppendObjToObj(pObj, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(pBuffer->aPage[i], pgsz));
+      }
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pObj);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /*  TESTVFS filter METHOD-LIST
+    **
+    **     Activate special processing for those methods contained in the list
+    */
+    case CMD_FILTER: {
+      static struct VfsMethod {
+        char *zName;
+        int mask;
+      } vfsmethod [] = {
+        { "xShmOpen",           TESTVFS_SHMOPEN_MASK },
+        { "xShmLock",           TESTVFS_SHMLOCK_MASK },
+        { "xShmBarrier",        TESTVFS_SHMBARRIER_MASK },
+        { "xShmUnmap",          TESTVFS_SHMCLOSE_MASK },
+        { "xShmMap",            TESTVFS_SHMMAP_MASK },
+        { "xSync",              TESTVFS_SYNC_MASK },
+        { "xDelete",            TESTVFS_DELETE_MASK },
+        { "xWrite",             TESTVFS_WRITE_MASK },
+        { "xRead",              TESTVFS_READ_MASK },
+        { "xTruncate",          TESTVFS_TRUNCATE_MASK },
+        { "xOpen",              TESTVFS_OPEN_MASK },
+        { "xClose",             TESTVFS_CLOSE_MASK },
+        { "xAccess",            TESTVFS_ACCESS_MASK },
+        { "xFullPathname",      TESTVFS_FULLPATHNAME_MASK },
+        { "xUnlock",            TESTVFS_UNLOCK_MASK },
+        { "xLock",              TESTVFS_LOCK_MASK },
+        { "xCheckReservedLock", TESTVFS_CKLOCK_MASK },
+        { "xFileControl",       TESTVFS_FCNTL_MASK },
+      };
+      Tcl_Obj **apElem = 0;
+      Tcl_Size nElem = 0;
+      int mask = 0;
+      if( objc!=3 ){
+        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "LIST");
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      if( Tcl_ListObjGetElements(interp, objv[2], &nElem, &apElem) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+      for(i=0; i<(int)nElem; i++){
+        int iMethod;
+        char *zElem = Tcl_GetString(apElem[i]);
+        for(iMethod=0; iMethod<ArraySize(vfsmethod); iMethod++){
+          if( strcmp(zElem, vfsmethod[iMethod].zName)==0 ){
+            mask |= vfsmethod[iMethod].mask;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        if( iMethod==ArraySize(vfsmethod) ){
+          Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown method: ", zElem, 0);
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+      }
+      p->mask = mask;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /*
+    **  TESTVFS script ?SCRIPT?
+    **
+    **  Query or set the script to be run when filtered VFS events
+    **  occur.
+    */
+    case CMD_SCRIPT: {
+      if( objc==3 ){
+        Tcl_Size nByte;
+        if( p->pScript ){
+          Tcl_DecrRefCount(p->pScript);
+          p->pScript = 0;
+        }
+        Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[2], &nByte);
+        if( nByte>0 ){
+          p->pScript = Tcl_DuplicateObj(objv[2]);
+          Tcl_IncrRefCount(p->pScript);
+        }
+      }else if( objc!=2 ){
+        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?SCRIPT?");
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+
+      Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+      if( p->pScript ) Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, p->pScript);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /*
+    ** TESTVFS ioerr ?IFAIL PERSIST?
+    **
+    **   Where IFAIL is an integer and PERSIST is boolean.
+    */
+    case CMD_CANTOPENERR:
+    case CMD_IOERR:
+    case CMD_FULLERR: {
+      TestFaultInject *pTest = 0;
+      int iRet;
+
+      switch( aSubcmd[i].eCmd ){
+        case CMD_IOERR: pTest = &p->ioerr_err; break;
+        case CMD_FULLERR: pTest = &p->full_err; break;
+        case CMD_CANTOPENERR: pTest = &p->cantopen_err; break;
+        default: assert(0);
+      }
+      iRet = pTest->nFail;
+      pTest->nFail = 0;
+      pTest->eFault = 0;
+      pTest->iCnt = 0;
+
+      if( objc==4 ){
+        int iCnt, iPersist;
+        if( TCL_OK!=Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &iCnt)
+         || TCL_OK!=Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[3], &iPersist)
+        ){
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+        pTest->eFault = iPersist?FAULT_INJECT_PERSISTENT:FAULT_INJECT_TRANSIENT;
+        pTest->iCnt = iCnt;
+      }else if( objc!=2 ){
+        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?CNT PERSIST?");
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(iRet));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case CMD_DELETE: {
+      Tcl_DeleteCommand(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[0]));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case CMD_DEVCHAR: {
+      struct DeviceFlag {
+        char *zName;
+        int iValue;
+      } aFlag[] = {
+        { "default",               -1 },
+        { "atomic",                SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC                },
+        { "atomic512",             SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512             },
+        { "atomic1k",              SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K              },
+        { "atomic2k",              SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K              },
+        { "atomic4k",              SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K              },
+        { "atomic8k",              SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K              },
+        { "atomic16k",             SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K             },
+        { "atomic32k",             SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K             },
+        { "atomic64k",             SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K             },
+        { "sequential",            SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL            },
+        { "safe_append",           SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND           },
+        { "undeletable_when_open", SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN },
+        { "powersafe_overwrite",   SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE   },
+        { "immutable",             SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE             },
+        { 0, 0 }
+      };
+      Tcl_Obj *pRet;
+      int iFlag;
+
+      if( objc>3 ){
+        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?ATTR-LIST?");
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      if( objc==3 ){
+        int j;
+        int iNew = 0;
+        Tcl_Obj **flags = 0;
+        Tcl_Size nFlags = 0;
+
+        if( Tcl_ListObjGetElements(interp, objv[2], &nFlags, &flags) ){
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        for(j=0; j<(int)nFlags; j++){
+          int idx = 0;
+          if( Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(interp, flags[j], aFlag, 
+                sizeof(aFlag[0]), "flag", 0, &idx) 
+          ){
+            return TCL_ERROR;
+          }
+          if( aFlag[idx].iValue<0 && nFlags>1 ){
+            Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad flags: ", Tcl_GetString(objv[2]), 0);
+            return TCL_ERROR;
+          }
+          iNew |= aFlag[idx].iValue;
+        }
+
+        p->iDevchar = iNew| 0x10000000;
+      }
+
+      pRet = Tcl_NewObj();
+      for(iFlag=0; iFlag<sizeof(aFlag)/sizeof(aFlag[0]); iFlag++){
+        if( p->iDevchar & aFlag[iFlag].iValue ){
+          Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(
+              interp, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj(aFlag[iFlag].zName, -1)
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case CMD_SECTORSIZE: {
+      if( objc>3 ){
+        Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 2, objv, "?VALUE?");
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      if( objc==3 ){
+        int iNew = 0;
+        if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &iNew) ){
+          return TCL_ERROR;
+        }
+        p->iSectorsize = iNew;
+      }
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(p->iSectorsize));
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static void SQLITE_TCLAPI testvfs_obj_del(ClientData cd){
+  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)cd;
+  if( p->pScript ) Tcl_DecrRefCount(p->pScript);
+  sqlite3_vfs_unregister(p->pVfs);
+  memset(p->pVfs, 0, sizeof(sqlite3_vfs));
+  ckfree((char *)p->pVfs);
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(Testvfs));
+  ckfree((char *)p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage:  testvfs VFSNAME ?SWITCHES?
+**
+** Switches are:
+**
+**   -noshm   BOOLEAN             (True to omit shm methods. Default false)
+**   -default BOOLEAN             (True to make the vfs default. Default false)
+**
+** This command creates two things when it is invoked: an SQLite VFS, and
+** a Tcl command. Both are named VFSNAME. The VFS is installed. It is not
+** installed as the default VFS.
+**
+** The VFS passes all file I/O calls through to the underlying VFS.
+**
+** Whenever the xShmMap method of the VFS
+** is invoked, the SCRIPT is executed as follows:
+**
+**   SCRIPT xShmMap    FILENAME ID
+**
+** The value returned by the invocation of SCRIPT above is interpreted as
+** an SQLite error code and returned to SQLite. Either a symbolic 
+** "SQLITE_OK" or numeric "0" value may be returned.
+**
+** The contents of the shared-memory buffer associated with a given file
+** may be read and set using the following command:
+**
+**   VFSNAME shm FILENAME ?NEWVALUE?
+**
+** When the xShmLock method is invoked by SQLite, the following script is
+** run:
+**
+**   SCRIPT xShmLock    FILENAME ID LOCK
+**
+** where LOCK is of the form "OFFSET NBYTE lock/unlock shared/exclusive"
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI testvfs_cmd(
+  ClientData cd,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  static sqlite3_vfs tvfs_vfs = {
+    3,                            /* iVersion */
+    0,                            /* szOsFile */
+    0,                            /* mxPathname */
+    0,                            /* pNext */
+    0,                            /* zName */
+    0,                            /* pAppData */
+    tvfsOpen,                     /* xOpen */
+    tvfsDelete,                   /* xDelete */
+    tvfsAccess,                   /* xAccess */
+    tvfsFullPathname,             /* xFullPathname */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+    tvfsDlOpen,                   /* xDlOpen */
+    tvfsDlError,                  /* xDlError */
+    tvfsDlSym,                    /* xDlSym */
+    tvfsDlClose,                  /* xDlClose */
+#else
+    0,                            /* xDlOpen */
+    0,                            /* xDlError */
+    0,                            /* xDlSym */
+    0,                            /* xDlClose */
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
+    tvfsRandomness,               /* xRandomness */
+    tvfsSleep,                    /* xSleep */
+    tvfsCurrentTime,              /* xCurrentTime */
+    0,                            /* xGetLastError */
+    0,                            /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */
+    0,                            /* xSetSystemCall */
+    0,                            /* xGetSystemCall */
+    0,                            /* xNextSystemCall */
+  };
+
+  Testvfs *p;                     /* New object */
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;              /* New VFS */
+  char *zVfs;
+  int nByte;                      /* Bytes of space to allocate at p */
+
+  int i;
+  int isNoshm = 0;                /* True if -noshm is passed */
+  int isFullshm = 0;              /* True if -fullshm is passed */
+  int isDefault = 0;              /* True if -default is passed */
+  int szOsFile = 0;               /* Value passed to -szosfile */
+  int mxPathname = -1;            /* Value passed to -mxpathname */
+  int iVersion = 3;               /* Value passed to -iversion */
+
+  if( objc<2 || 0!=(objc%2) ) goto bad_args;
+  for(i=2; i<objc; i += 2){
+    Tcl_Size nSwitch;
+    char *zSwitch;
+    zSwitch = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[i], &nSwitch); 
+
+    if( nSwitch>2 && 0==strncmp("-noshm", zSwitch, nSwitch) ){
+      if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &isNoshm) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      if( isNoshm ) isFullshm = 0;
+    }
+    else if( nSwitch>2 && 0==strncmp("-default", zSwitch, nSwitch) ){
+      if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &isDefault) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+    }
+    else if( nSwitch>2 && 0==strncmp("-szosfile", zSwitch, nSwitch) ){
+      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &szOsFile) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+    }
+    else if( nSwitch>2 && 0==strncmp("-mxpathname", zSwitch, nSwitch) ){
+      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &mxPathname) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+    }
+    else if( nSwitch>2 && 0==strncmp("-iversion", zSwitch, nSwitch) ){
+      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &iVersion) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+    }
+    else if( nSwitch>2 && 0==strncmp("-fullshm", zSwitch, nSwitch) ){
+      if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &isFullshm) ){
+        return TCL_ERROR;
+      }
+      if( isFullshm ) isNoshm = 0;
+    }
+    else{
+      goto bad_args;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( szOsFile<sizeof(TestvfsFile) ){
+    szOsFile = sizeof(TestvfsFile);
+  }
+
+  zVfs = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+  nByte = sizeof(Testvfs) + (int)strlen(zVfs)+1;
+  p = (Testvfs *)ckalloc(nByte);
+  memset(p, 0, nByte);
+  p->iDevchar = -1;
+  p->iSectorsize = -1;
+
+  /* Create the new object command before querying SQLite for a default VFS
+  ** to use for 'real' IO operations. This is because creating the new VFS
+  ** may delete an existing [testvfs] VFS of the same name. If such a VFS
+  ** is currently the default, the new [testvfs] may end up calling the 
+  ** methods of a deleted object.
+  */
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, zVfs, testvfs_obj_cmd, p, testvfs_obj_del);
+  p->pParent = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  p->interp = interp;
+
+  p->zName = (char *)&p[1];
+  memcpy(p->zName, zVfs, strlen(zVfs)+1);
+
+  pVfs = (sqlite3_vfs *)ckalloc(sizeof(sqlite3_vfs));
+  memcpy(pVfs, &tvfs_vfs, sizeof(sqlite3_vfs));
+  pVfs->pAppData = (void *)p;
+  pVfs->iVersion = iVersion;
+  pVfs->zName = p->zName;
+  pVfs->mxPathname = p->pParent->mxPathname;
+  if( mxPathname>=0 && mxPathname<pVfs->mxPathname ){
+    pVfs->mxPathname = mxPathname;
+  }
+  pVfs->szOsFile = szOsFile;
+  p->pVfs = pVfs;
+  p->isNoshm = isNoshm;
+  p->isFullshm = isFullshm;
+  p->mask = TESTVFS_ALL_MASK;
+
+  sqlite3_vfs_register(pVfs, isDefault);
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+
+ bad_args:
+  Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "VFSNAME ?-noshm BOOL? ?-fullshm BOOL? ?-default BOOL? ?-mxpathname INT? ?-szosfile INT? ?-iversion INT?");
+  return TCL_ERROR;
+}
+
+extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite3 **ppDb);
+extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+
+/*
+** tclcmd: vfs_shmlock DB DBNAME (shared|exclusive) (lock|unlock) OFFSET N
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_vfs_shmlock(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  const char *azArg1[] = {"shared", "exclusive", 0};
+  const char *azArg2[] = {"lock", "unlock", 0};
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  const char *zDbname = 0;
+  int iArg1 = 0;
+  int iArg2 = 0;
+  int iOffset = 0;
+  int n = 0;
+  sqlite3_file *pFd;
+
+  if( objc!=7 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, 
+        "DB DBNAME (shared|exclusive) (lock|unlock) OFFSET N"
+    );
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  zDbname = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) 
+   || Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[3], azArg1, "ARG", 0, &iArg1) 
+   || Tcl_GetIndexFromObj(interp, objv[4], azArg2, "ARG", 0, &iArg2) 
+   || Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[5], &iOffset)
+   || Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[6], &n)
+  ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_file_control(db, zDbname, SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, (void*)&pFd);
+  if( pFd==0 ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  rc = pFd->pMethods->xShmLock(pFd, iOffset, n, 
+      (iArg1==0 ? SQLITE_SHM_SHARED : SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE)
+    | (iArg2==0 ? SQLITE_SHM_LOCK : SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK)
+  );
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_vfs_set_readmark(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  const char *zDbname = 0;
+  int iSlot = 0;
+  int iVal = -1;
+  sqlite3_file *pFd;
+  void volatile *pShm = 0;
+  u32 *aShm;
+  int iOff;
+
+  if( objc!=4 && objc!=5 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB DBNAME SLOT ?VALUE?");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  zDbname = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) 
+   || Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &iSlot)
+   || (objc==5 && Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[4], &iVal))
+  ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_file_control(db, zDbname, SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, (void*)&pFd);
+  if( pFd==0 ){
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  rc = pFd->pMethods->xShmMap(pFd, 0, 32*1024, 0, &pShm);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( pShm==0 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "*-shm is not yet mapped", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  aShm = (u32*)pShm;
+  iOff = 12*2+1+iSlot;
+
+  if( objc==5 ){
+    aShm[iOff] = iVal;
+  }
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(aShm[iOff]));
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+int Sqlitetestvfs_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "testvfs", testvfs_cmd, 0, 0);
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "vfs_shmlock", test_vfs_shmlock, 0, 0);
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "vfs_set_readmark", test_vfs_set_readmark, 0, 0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_windirent.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_windirent.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62165c4bea5f10ae0c5afc7d92bba0b7e20b3029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_windirent.c
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+** 2015 November 30
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains code to implement most of the opendir() family of
+** POSIX functions on Win32 using the MSVCRT.
+*/
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include "test_windirent.h"
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the POSIX getenv() function using the Win32 API.
+** This function is not thread-safe.
+*/
+const char *windirent_getenv(
+  const char *name
+){
+  static char value[32768]; /* Maximum length, per MSDN */
+  DWORD dwSize = sizeof(value) / sizeof(char); /* Size in chars */
+  DWORD dwRet; /* Value returned by GetEnvironmentVariableA() */
+
+  memset(value, 0, sizeof(value));
+  dwRet = GetEnvironmentVariableA(name, value, dwSize);
+  if( dwRet==0 || dwRet>dwSize ){
+    /*
+    ** The function call to GetEnvironmentVariableA() failed -OR-
+    ** the buffer is not large enough.  Either way, return NULL.
+    */
+    return 0;
+  }else{
+    /*
+    ** The function call to GetEnvironmentVariableA() succeeded
+    ** -AND- the buffer contains the entire value.
+    */
+    return value;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the POSIX opendir() function using the MSVCRT.
+*/
+LPDIR opendir(
+  const char *dirname
+){
+  struct _finddata_t data;
+  LPDIR dirp = (LPDIR)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(DIR));
+  SIZE_T namesize = sizeof(data.name) / sizeof(data.name[0]);
+
+  if( dirp==NULL ) return NULL;
+  memset(dirp, 0, sizeof(DIR));
+
+  /* TODO: Remove this if Unix-style root paths are not used. */
+  if( sqlite3_stricmp(dirname, "/")==0 ){
+    dirname = windirent_getenv("SystemDrive");
+  }
+
+  memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct _finddata_t));
+  _snprintf(data.name, namesize, "%s\\*", dirname);
+  dirp->d_handle = _findfirst(data.name, &data);
+
+  if( dirp->d_handle==BAD_INTPTR_T ){
+    closedir(dirp);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and/or system files. */
+  if( is_filtered(data) ){
+next:
+
+    memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct _finddata_t));
+    if( _findnext(dirp->d_handle, &data)==-1 ){
+      closedir(dirp);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and/or system files. */
+    if( is_filtered(data) ) goto next;
+  }
+
+  dirp->d_first.d_attributes = data.attrib;
+  strncpy(dirp->d_first.d_name, data.name, NAME_MAX);
+  dirp->d_first.d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';
+
+  return dirp;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the POSIX readdir() function using the MSVCRT.
+*/
+LPDIRENT readdir(
+  LPDIR dirp
+){
+  struct _finddata_t data;
+
+  if( dirp==NULL ) return NULL;
+
+  if( dirp->d_first.d_ino==0 ){
+    dirp->d_first.d_ino++;
+    dirp->d_next.d_ino++;
+
+    return &dirp->d_first;
+  }
+
+next:
+
+  memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct _finddata_t));
+  if( _findnext(dirp->d_handle, &data)==-1 ) return NULL;
+
+  /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and/or system files. */
+  if( is_filtered(data) ) goto next;
+
+  dirp->d_next.d_ino++;
+  dirp->d_next.d_attributes = data.attrib;
+  strncpy(dirp->d_next.d_name, data.name, NAME_MAX);
+  dirp->d_next.d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';
+
+  return &dirp->d_next;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the POSIX readdir_r() function using the MSVCRT.
+*/
+INT readdir_r(
+  LPDIR dirp,
+  LPDIRENT entry,
+  LPDIRENT *result
+){
+  struct _finddata_t data;
+
+  if( dirp==NULL ) return EBADF;
+
+  if( dirp->d_first.d_ino==0 ){
+    dirp->d_first.d_ino++;
+    dirp->d_next.d_ino++;
+
+    entry->d_ino = dirp->d_first.d_ino;
+    entry->d_attributes = dirp->d_first.d_attributes;
+    strncpy(entry->d_name, dirp->d_first.d_name, NAME_MAX);
+    entry->d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';
+
+    *result = entry;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+next:
+
+  memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct _finddata_t));
+  if( _findnext(dirp->d_handle, &data)==-1 ){
+    *result = NULL;
+    return ENOENT;
+  }
+
+  /* TODO: Remove this block to allow hidden and/or system files. */
+  if( is_filtered(data) ) goto next;
+
+  entry->d_ino = (ino_t)-1; /* not available */
+  entry->d_attributes = data.attrib;
+  strncpy(entry->d_name, data.name, NAME_MAX);
+  entry->d_name[NAME_MAX] = '\0';
+
+  *result = entry;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the POSIX closedir() function using the MSVCRT.
+*/
+INT closedir(
+  LPDIR dirp
+){
+  INT result = 0;
+
+  if( dirp==NULL ) return EINVAL;
+
+  if( dirp->d_handle!=NULL_INTPTR_T && dirp->d_handle!=BAD_INTPTR_T ){
+    result = _findclose(dirp->d_handle);
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_free(dirp);
+  return result;
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_windirent.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_windirent.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28ce6677877e00860746e3a934b12aa8cfb306d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_windirent.h
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+** 2015 November 30
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains declarations for most of the opendir() family of
+** POSIX functions on Win32 using the MSVCRT.
+*/
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(SQLITE_WINDIRENT_H)
+#define SQLITE_WINDIRENT_H
+
+/*
+** We need several data types from the Windows SDK header.
+*/
+
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+
+#include "windows.h"
+
+/*
+** We need several support functions from the SQLite core.
+*/
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+/*
+** We need several things from the ANSI and MSVCRT headers.
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+/*
+** We may need several defines that should have been in "sys/stat.h".
+*/
+
+#ifndef S_ISREG
+#define S_ISREG(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISDIR
+#define S_ISDIR(mode) (((mode) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISLNK
+#define S_ISLNK(mode) (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** We may need to provide the "mode_t" type.
+*/
+
+#ifndef MODE_T_DEFINED
+  #define MODE_T_DEFINED
+  typedef unsigned short mode_t;
+#endif
+
+/*
+** We may need to provide the "ino_t" type.
+*/
+
+#ifndef INO_T_DEFINED
+  #define INO_T_DEFINED
+  typedef unsigned short ino_t;
+#endif
+
+/*
+** We need to define "NAME_MAX" if it was not present in "limits.h".
+*/
+
+#ifndef NAME_MAX
+#  ifdef FILENAME_MAX
+#    define NAME_MAX (FILENAME_MAX)
+#  else
+#    define NAME_MAX (260)
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+** We need to define "NULL_INTPTR_T" and "BAD_INTPTR_T".
+*/
+
+#ifndef NULL_INTPTR_T
+#  define NULL_INTPTR_T ((intptr_t)(0))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BAD_INTPTR_T
+#  define BAD_INTPTR_T ((intptr_t)(-1))
+#endif
+
+/*
+** We need to provide the necessary structures and related types.
+*/
+
+#ifndef DIRENT_DEFINED
+#define DIRENT_DEFINED
+typedef struct DIRENT DIRENT;
+typedef DIRENT *LPDIRENT;
+struct DIRENT {
+  ino_t d_ino;               /* Sequence number, do not use. */
+  unsigned d_attributes;     /* Win32 file attributes. */
+  char d_name[NAME_MAX + 1]; /* Name within the directory. */
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DIR_DEFINED
+#define DIR_DEFINED
+typedef struct DIR DIR;
+typedef DIR *LPDIR;
+struct DIR {
+  intptr_t d_handle; /* Value returned by "_findfirst". */
+  DIRENT d_first;    /* DIRENT constructed based on "_findfirst". */
+  DIRENT d_next;     /* DIRENT constructed based on "_findnext". */
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Provide a macro, for use by the implementation, to determine if a
+** particular directory entry should be skipped over when searching for
+** the next directory entry that should be returned by the readdir() or
+** readdir_r() functions.
+*/
+
+#ifndef is_filtered
+#  define is_filtered(a) ((((a).attrib)&_A_HIDDEN) || (((a).attrib)&_A_SYSTEM))
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Provide the function prototype for the POSIX compatible getenv()
+** function.  This function is not thread-safe.
+*/
+
+extern const char *windirent_getenv(const char *name);
+
+/*
+** Finally, we can provide the function prototypes for the opendir(),
+** readdir(), readdir_r(), and closedir() POSIX functions.
+*/
+
+extern LPDIR opendir(const char *dirname);
+extern LPDIRENT readdir(LPDIR dirp);
+extern INT readdir_r(LPDIR dirp, LPDIRENT entry, LPDIRENT *result);
+extern INT closedir(LPDIR dirp);
+
+#endif /* defined(WIN32) && defined(_MSC_VER) */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_window.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_window.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..631b20162c18f0ddabbdca78dedbeb81d6faa92b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_window.c
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+/*
+** 2018 June 17
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+*/
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "tclsqlite.h"
+
+extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite3 **ppDb);
+extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
+
+typedef struct TestWindow TestWindow;
+struct TestWindow {
+  Tcl_Obj *xStep;
+  Tcl_Obj *xFinal;
+  Tcl_Obj *xValue;
+  Tcl_Obj *xInverse;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp;
+};
+
+typedef struct TestWindowCtx TestWindowCtx;
+struct TestWindowCtx {
+  Tcl_Obj *pVal;
+};
+
+static void doTestWindowStep(
+  int bInverse,
+  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
+  int nArg, 
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  int i;
+  TestWindow *p = (TestWindow*)sqlite3_user_data(ctx);
+  Tcl_Obj *pEval = Tcl_DuplicateObj(bInverse ? p->xInverse : p->xStep);
+  TestWindowCtx *pCtx = sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, sizeof(TestWindowCtx));
+
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pEval);
+  if( pCtx ){
+    const char *zResult;
+    int rc;
+    if( pCtx->pVal ){
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pEval, Tcl_DuplicateObj(pCtx->pVal));
+    }else{
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pEval, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
+    }
+    for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
+      Tcl_Obj *pArg;
+      pArg = Tcl_NewStringObj((const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apArg[i]), -1);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pEval, pArg);
+    }
+    rc = Tcl_EvalObjEx(p->interp, pEval, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
+    if( rc!=TCL_OK ){
+      zResult = Tcl_GetStringResult(p->interp);
+      sqlite3_result_error(ctx, zResult, -1);
+    }else{
+      if( pCtx->pVal ) Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCtx->pVal);
+      pCtx->pVal = Tcl_DuplicateObj(Tcl_GetObjResult(p->interp));
+      Tcl_IncrRefCount(pCtx->pVal);
+    }
+  }
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pEval);
+}
+
+static void doTestWindowFinalize(int bValue, sqlite3_context *ctx){
+  TestWindow *p = (TestWindow*)sqlite3_user_data(ctx);
+  Tcl_Obj *pEval = Tcl_DuplicateObj(bValue ? p->xValue : p->xFinal);
+  TestWindowCtx *pCtx = sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, sizeof(TestWindowCtx));
+
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pEval);
+  if( pCtx ){
+    const char *zResult;
+    int rc;
+    if( pCtx->pVal ){
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pEval, Tcl_DuplicateObj(pCtx->pVal));
+    }else{
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(p->interp, pEval, Tcl_NewStringObj("", -1));
+    }
+
+    rc = Tcl_EvalObjEx(p->interp, pEval, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
+    zResult = Tcl_GetStringResult(p->interp);
+    if( rc!=TCL_OK ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(ctx, zResult, -1);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, zResult, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+    }
+
+    if( bValue==0 ){
+      if( pCtx->pVal ) Tcl_DecrRefCount(pCtx->pVal);
+      pCtx->pVal = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pEval);
+}
+
+static void testWindowStep(
+  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
+  int nArg, 
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  doTestWindowStep(0, ctx, nArg, apArg);
+}
+static void testWindowInverse(
+  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
+  int nArg, 
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  doTestWindowStep(1, ctx, nArg, apArg);
+}
+
+static void testWindowFinal(sqlite3_context *ctx){
+  doTestWindowFinalize(0, ctx);
+}
+static void testWindowValue(sqlite3_context *ctx){
+  doTestWindowFinalize(1, ctx);
+}
+
+static void testWindowDestroy(void *pCtx){
+  ckfree(pCtx);
+}
+
+/*
+** Usage: sqlite3_create_window_function DB NAME XSTEP XFINAL XVALUE XINVERSE
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_create_window(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  TestWindow *pNew;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  const char *zName;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( objc!=7 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB NAME XSTEP XFINAL XVALUE XINVERSE");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  zName = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+  pNew = (TestWindow*)ckalloc(sizeof(TestWindow));
+  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(TestWindow));
+  pNew->xStep = Tcl_DuplicateObj(objv[3]);
+  pNew->xFinal = Tcl_DuplicateObj(objv[4]);
+  pNew->xValue = Tcl_DuplicateObj(objv[5]);
+  pNew->xInverse = Tcl_DuplicateObj(objv[6]);
+  pNew->interp = interp;
+
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pNew->xStep);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pNew->xFinal);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pNew->xValue);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pNew->xInverse);
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_window_function(db, zName, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)pNew,
+      testWindowStep, testWindowFinal, testWindowValue, testWindowInverse,
+      testWindowDestroy
+  );
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_create_window_misuse(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_window_function(db, "fff", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+      0, testWindowFinal, testWindowValue, testWindowInverse,
+      0
+  );
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto error;
+  rc = sqlite3_create_window_function(db, "fff", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+      testWindowStep, 0, testWindowValue, testWindowInverse,
+      0
+  );
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto error;
+  rc = sqlite3_create_window_function(db, "fff", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+      testWindowStep, testWindowFinal, 0, testWindowInverse,
+      0
+  );
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto error;
+  rc = sqlite3_create_window_function(db, "fff", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+      testWindowStep, testWindowFinal, testWindowValue, 0,
+      0
+  );
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto error;
+
+  return TCL_OK;
+
+ error:
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj("misuse test error", -1));
+  return TCL_ERROR;
+}
+
+/*
+** xStep for sumint().
+*/
+static void sumintStep(
+  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
+  int nArg, 
+  sqlite3_value *apArg[]
+){
+  sqlite3_int64 *pInt;
+
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  if( sqlite3_value_type(apArg[0])!=SQLITE_INTEGER ){
+    sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "invalid argument", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+  pInt = (sqlite3_int64*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, sizeof(sqlite3_int64));
+  if( pInt ){
+    *pInt += sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** xInverse for sumint().
+*/
+static void sumintInverse(
+  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
+  int nArg, 
+  sqlite3_value *apArg[]
+){
+  sqlite3_int64 *pInt;
+  pInt = (sqlite3_int64*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, sizeof(sqlite3_int64));
+  *pInt -= sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+** xFinal for sumint().
+*/
+static void sumintFinal(sqlite3_context *ctx){
+  sqlite3_int64 res = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 *pInt;
+  pInt = (sqlite3_int64*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 0);
+  if( pInt ) res = *pInt;
+  sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, res);
+}
+
+/*
+** xValue for sumint().
+*/
+static void sumintValue(sqlite3_context *ctx){
+  sqlite3_int64 res = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 *pInt;
+  pInt = (sqlite3_int64*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 0);
+  if( pInt ) res = *pInt;
+  sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, res);
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_create_sumint(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_window_function(db, "sumint", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+      sumintStep, sumintFinal, sumintValue, sumintInverse,
+      0
+  );
+
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_override_sum(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "DB");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sum", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+      0, sumintStep, sumintFinal
+  );
+
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(sqlite3ErrName(rc), -1));
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+int Sqlitetest_window_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  static struct {
+     char *zName;
+     Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
+     int clientData;
+  } aObjCmd[] = {
+     { "sqlite3_create_window_function", test_create_window, 0 },
+     { "test_create_window_function_misuse", test_create_window_misuse, 0 },
+     { "test_create_sumint", test_create_sumint, 0 },
+     { "test_override_sum", test_override_sum, 0 },
+  };
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
+    ClientData c = (ClientData)SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(aObjCmd[i].clientData);
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, aObjCmd[i].xProc, c, 0);
+  }
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_wsd.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_wsd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..99e4a056581f58f4536fdb5a5df75c74698a8162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/test_wsd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+** 2008 September 1
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** The code in this file contains sample implementations of the 
+** sqlite3_wsd_init() and sqlite3_wsd_find() functions required if the
+** SQLITE_OMIT_WSD symbol is defined at build time.
+*/
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WSD) && defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+#define PLS_HASHSIZE 43
+
+typedef struct ProcessLocalStorage ProcessLocalStorage;
+typedef struct ProcessLocalVar ProcessLocalVar;
+
+struct ProcessLocalStorage {
+  ProcessLocalVar *aData[PLS_HASHSIZE];
+  int nFree;
+  u8 *pFree;
+};
+
+struct ProcessLocalVar {
+  void *pKey;
+  ProcessLocalVar *pNext;
+};
+
+static ProcessLocalStorage *pGlobal = 0;
+
+int sqlite3_wsd_init(int N, int J){
+  if( !pGlobal ){
+    int nMalloc = N + sizeof(ProcessLocalStorage) + J*sizeof(ProcessLocalVar);
+    pGlobal = (ProcessLocalStorage *)malloc(nMalloc);
+    if( pGlobal ){
+      memset(pGlobal, 0, sizeof(ProcessLocalStorage));
+      pGlobal->nFree = nMalloc - sizeof(ProcessLocalStorage);
+      pGlobal->pFree = (u8 *)&pGlobal[1];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return pGlobal ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM;
+}
+
+void *sqlite3_wsd_find(void *K, int L){
+  int i;
+  int iHash = 0;
+  ProcessLocalVar *pVar;
+
+  /* Calculate a hash of K */
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(void*); i++){
+    iHash = (iHash<<3) + ((unsigned char *)&K)[i];
+  }
+  iHash = iHash%PLS_HASHSIZE;
+
+  /* Search the hash table for K. */
+  for(pVar=pGlobal->aData[iHash]; pVar && pVar->pKey!=K; pVar=pVar->pNext);
+
+  /* If no entry for K was found, create and populate a new one. */
+  if( !pVar ){
+    int nByte = ROUND8(sizeof(ProcessLocalVar) + L);
+    assert( pGlobal->nFree>=nByte );
+    pVar = (ProcessLocalVar *)pGlobal->pFree;
+    pVar->pKey = K;
+    pVar->pNext = pGlobal->aData[iHash];
+    pGlobal->aData[iHash] = pVar;
+    pGlobal->nFree -= nByte;
+    pGlobal->pFree += nByte;
+    memcpy(&pVar[1], K, L);
+  }
+
+  return (void *)&pVar[1];
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/threads.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/threads.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f128d69fc2355512e1014ad63c90f9e198123319
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/threads.c
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+** 2012 July 21
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file presents a simple cross-platform threading interface for
+** use internally by SQLite.
+**
+** A "thread" can be created using sqlite3ThreadCreate().  This thread
+** runs independently of its creator until it is joined using
+** sqlite3ThreadJoin(), at which point it terminates.
+**
+** Threads do not have to be real.  It could be that the work of the
+** "thread" is done by the main thread at either the sqlite3ThreadCreate()
+** or sqlite3ThreadJoin() call.  This is, in fact, what happens in
+** single threaded systems.  Nothing in SQLite requires multiple threads.
+** This interface exists so that applications that want to take advantage
+** of multiple cores can do so, while also allowing applications to stay
+** single-threaded if desired.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN
+#  include "os_win.h"
+#endif
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+
+/********************************* Unix Pthreads ****************************/
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0
+
+#define SQLITE_THREADS_IMPLEMENTED 1  /* Prevent the single-thread code below */
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+/* A running thread */
+struct SQLiteThread {
+  pthread_t tid;                 /* Thread ID */
+  int done;                      /* Set to true when thread finishes */
+  void *pOut;                    /* Result returned by the thread */
+  void *(*xTask)(void*);         /* The thread routine */
+  void *pIn;                     /* Argument to the thread */
+};
+
+/* Create a new thread */
+int sqlite3ThreadCreate(
+  SQLiteThread **ppThread,  /* OUT: Write the thread object here */
+  void *(*xTask)(void*),    /* Routine to run in a separate thread */
+  void *pIn                 /* Argument passed into xTask() */
+){
+  SQLiteThread *p;
+  int rc;
+
+  assert( ppThread!=0 );
+  assert( xTask!=0 );
+  /* This routine is never used in single-threaded mode */
+  assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex!=0 );
+
+  *ppThread = 0;
+  p = sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(*p));
+  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+  p->xTask = xTask;
+  p->pIn = pIn;
+  /* If the SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL callback is registered to a 
+  ** function that returns SQLITE_ERROR when passed the argument 200, that
+  ** forces worker threads to run sequentially and deterministically 
+  ** for testing purposes. */
+  if( sqlite3FaultSim(200) ){
+    rc = 1;
+  }else{    
+    rc = pthread_create(&p->tid, 0, xTask, pIn);
+  }
+  if( rc ){
+    p->done = 1;
+    p->pOut = xTask(pIn);
+  }
+  *ppThread = p;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Get the results of the thread */
+int sqlite3ThreadJoin(SQLiteThread *p, void **ppOut){
+  int rc;
+
+  assert( ppOut!=0 );
+  if( NEVER(p==0) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  if( p->done ){
+    *ppOut = p->pOut;
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }else{
+    rc = pthread_join(p->tid, ppOut) ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS) */
+/******************************** End Unix Pthreads *************************/
+
+
+/********************************* Win32 Threads ****************************/
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN_THREADS
+
+#define SQLITE_THREADS_IMPLEMENTED 1  /* Prevent the single-thread code below */
+#include <process.h>
+
+/* A running thread */
+struct SQLiteThread {
+  void *tid;               /* The thread handle */
+  unsigned id;             /* The thread identifier */
+  void *(*xTask)(void*);   /* The routine to run as a thread */
+  void *pIn;               /* Argument to xTask */
+  void *pResult;           /* Result of xTask */
+};
+
+/* Thread procedure Win32 compatibility shim */
+static unsigned __stdcall sqlite3ThreadProc(
+  void *pArg  /* IN: Pointer to the SQLiteThread structure */
+){
+  SQLiteThread *p = (SQLiteThread *)pArg;
+
+  assert( p!=0 );
+#if 0
+  /*
+  ** This assert appears to trigger spuriously on certain
+  ** versions of Windows, possibly due to _beginthreadex()
+  ** and/or CreateThread() not fully setting their thread
+  ** ID parameter before starting the thread.
+  */
+  assert( p->id==GetCurrentThreadId() );
+#endif
+  assert( p->xTask!=0 );
+  p->pResult = p->xTask(p->pIn);
+
+  _endthreadex(0);
+  return 0; /* NOT REACHED */
+}
+
+/* Create a new thread */
+int sqlite3ThreadCreate(
+  SQLiteThread **ppThread,  /* OUT: Write the thread object here */
+  void *(*xTask)(void*),    /* Routine to run in a separate thread */
+  void *pIn                 /* Argument passed into xTask() */
+){
+  SQLiteThread *p;
+
+  assert( ppThread!=0 );
+  assert( xTask!=0 );
+  *ppThread = 0;
+  p = sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(*p));
+  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  /* If the SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL callback is registered to a 
+  ** function that returns SQLITE_ERROR when passed the argument 200, that
+  ** forces worker threads to run sequentially and deterministically 
+  ** (via the sqlite3FaultSim() term of the conditional) for testing
+  ** purposes. */
+  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex==0 || sqlite3FaultSim(200) ){
+    memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+  }else{
+    p->xTask = xTask;
+    p->pIn = pIn;
+    p->tid = (void*)_beginthreadex(0, 0, sqlite3ThreadProc, p, 0, &p->id);
+    if( p->tid==0 ){
+      memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+    }
+  }
+  if( p->xTask==0 ){
+    p->id = GetCurrentThreadId();
+    p->pResult = xTask(pIn);
+  }
+  *ppThread = p;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+DWORD sqlite3Win32Wait(HANDLE hObject); /* os_win.c */
+
+/* Get the results of the thread */
+int sqlite3ThreadJoin(SQLiteThread *p, void **ppOut){
+  DWORD rc;
+  BOOL bRc;
+
+  assert( ppOut!=0 );
+  if( NEVER(p==0) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  if( p->xTask==0 ){
+    /* assert( p->id==GetCurrentThreadId() ); */
+    rc = WAIT_OBJECT_0;
+    assert( p->tid==0 );
+  }else{
+    assert( p->id!=0 && p->id!=GetCurrentThreadId() );
+    rc = sqlite3Win32Wait((HANDLE)p->tid);
+    assert( rc!=WAIT_IO_COMPLETION );
+    bRc = CloseHandle((HANDLE)p->tid);
+    assert( bRc );
+  }
+  if( rc==WAIT_OBJECT_0 ) *ppOut = p->pResult;
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+  return (rc==WAIT_OBJECT_0) ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_ERROR;
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_WIN_THREADS */
+/******************************** End Win32 Threads *************************/
+
+
+/********************************* Single-Threaded **************************/
+#ifndef SQLITE_THREADS_IMPLEMENTED
+/*
+** This implementation does not actually create a new thread.  It does the
+** work of the thread in the main thread, when either the thread is created
+** or when it is joined
+*/
+
+/* A running thread */
+struct SQLiteThread {
+  void *(*xTask)(void*);   /* The routine to run as a thread */
+  void *pIn;               /* Argument to xTask */
+  void *pResult;           /* Result of xTask */
+};
+
+/* Create a new thread */
+int sqlite3ThreadCreate(
+  SQLiteThread **ppThread,  /* OUT: Write the thread object here */
+  void *(*xTask)(void*),    /* Routine to run in a separate thread */
+  void *pIn                 /* Argument passed into xTask() */
+){
+  SQLiteThread *p;
+
+  assert( ppThread!=0 );
+  assert( xTask!=0 );
+  *ppThread = 0;
+  p = sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(*p));
+  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  if( (SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(p)/17)&1 ){
+    p->xTask = xTask;
+    p->pIn = pIn;
+  }else{
+    p->xTask = 0;
+    p->pResult = xTask(pIn);
+  }
+  *ppThread = p;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Get the results of the thread */
+int sqlite3ThreadJoin(SQLiteThread *p, void **ppOut){
+
+  assert( ppOut!=0 );
+  if( NEVER(p==0) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  if( p->xTask ){
+    *ppOut = p->xTask(p->pIn);
+  }else{
+    *ppOut = p->pResult;
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+  {
+    void *pTstAlloc = sqlite3Malloc(10);
+    if (!pTstAlloc) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    sqlite3_free(pTstAlloc);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_THREADS_IMPLEMENTED) */
+/****************************** End Single-Threaded *************************/
+#endif /* SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0 */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/tokenize.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/tokenize.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..65d1fbf350bc234de4d62b77b12ee86027ad71b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/tokenize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,888 @@
+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** An tokenizer for SQL
+**
+** This file contains C code that splits an SQL input string up into
+** individual tokens and sends those tokens one-by-one over to the
+** parser for analysis.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* Character classes for tokenizing
+**
+** In the sqlite3GetToken() function, a switch() on aiClass[c] is implemented
+** using a lookup table, whereas a switch() directly on c uses a binary search.
+** The lookup table is much faster.  To maximize speed, and to ensure that
+** a lookup table is used, all of the classes need to be small integers and
+** all of them need to be used within the switch.
+*/
+#define CC_X          0    /* The letter 'x', or start of BLOB literal */
+#define CC_KYWD0      1    /* First letter of a keyword */
+#define CC_KYWD       2    /* Alphabetics or '_'.  Usable in a keyword */
+#define CC_DIGIT      3    /* Digits */
+#define CC_DOLLAR     4    /* '$' */
+#define CC_VARALPHA   5    /* '@', '#', ':'.  Alphabetic SQL variables */
+#define CC_VARNUM     6    /* '?'.  Numeric SQL variables */
+#define CC_SPACE      7    /* Space characters */
+#define CC_QUOTE      8    /* '"', '\'', or '`'.  String literals, quoted ids */
+#define CC_QUOTE2     9    /* '['.   [...] style quoted ids */
+#define CC_PIPE      10    /* '|'.   Bitwise OR or concatenate */
+#define CC_MINUS     11    /* '-'.  Minus or SQL-style comment */
+#define CC_LT        12    /* '<'.  Part of < or <= or <> */
+#define CC_GT        13    /* '>'.  Part of > or >= */
+#define CC_EQ        14    /* '='.  Part of = or == */
+#define CC_BANG      15    /* '!'.  Part of != */
+#define CC_SLASH     16    /* '/'.  / or c-style comment */
+#define CC_LP        17    /* '(' */
+#define CC_RP        18    /* ')' */
+#define CC_SEMI      19    /* ';' */
+#define CC_PLUS      20    /* '+' */
+#define CC_STAR      21    /* '*' */
+#define CC_PERCENT   22    /* '%' */
+#define CC_COMMA     23    /* ',' */
+#define CC_AND       24    /* '&' */
+#define CC_TILDA     25    /* '~' */
+#define CC_DOT       26    /* '.' */
+#define CC_ID        27    /* unicode characters usable in IDs */
+#define CC_ILLEGAL   28    /* Illegal character */
+#define CC_NUL       29    /* 0x00 */
+#define CC_BOM       30    /* First byte of UTF8 BOM:  0xEF 0xBB 0xBF */
+
+static const unsigned char aiClass[] = {
+#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
+/*         x0  x1  x2  x3  x4  x5  x6  x7  x8  x9  xa  xb  xc  xd  xe  xf */
+/* 0x */   29, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,  7,  7, 28,  7,  7, 28, 28,
+/* 1x */   28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* 2x */    7, 15,  8,  5,  4, 22, 24,  8, 17, 18, 21, 20, 23, 11, 26, 16,
+/* 3x */    3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  5, 19, 12, 14, 13,  6,
+/* 4x */    5,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
+/* 5x */    1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  2,  2,  9, 28, 28, 28,  2,
+/* 6x */    8,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
+/* 7x */    1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  2,  2, 28, 10, 28, 25, 28,
+/* 8x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
+/* 9x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
+/* Ax */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
+/* Bx */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
+/* Cx */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
+/* Dx */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
+/* Ex */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 30,
+/* Fx */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
+/*         x0  x1  x2  x3  x4  x5  x6  x7  x8  x9  xa  xb  xc  xd  xe  xf */
+/* 0x */   29, 28, 28, 28, 28,  7, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,  7,  7, 28, 28,
+/* 1x */   28, 28, 28, 28, 28,  7, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* 2x */   28, 28, 28, 28, 28,  7, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* 3x */   28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* 4x */    7, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 26, 12, 17, 20, 10,
+/* 5x */   24, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 15,  4, 21, 18, 19, 28,
+/* 6x */   11, 16, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 23, 22,  2, 13,  6,
+/* 7x */   28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,  8,  5,  5,  5,  8, 14,  8,
+/* 8x */   28,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* 9x */   28,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* Ax */   28, 25,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  2,  2, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* Bx */   28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,  9, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* Cx */   28,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* Dx */   28,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* Ex */   28, 28,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  2,  2, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+/* Fx */    3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28,
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** The charMap() macro maps alphabetic characters (only) into their
+** lower-case ASCII equivalent.  On ASCII machines, this is just
+** an upper-to-lower case map.  On EBCDIC machines we also need
+** to adjust the encoding.  The mapping is only valid for alphabetics
+** which are the only characters for which this feature is used. 
+**
+** Used by keywordhash.h
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
+# define charMap(X) sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)X]
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
+# define charMap(X) ebcdicToAscii[(unsigned char)X]
+const unsigned char ebcdicToAscii[] = {
+/* 0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   A   B   C   D   E   F */
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 0x */
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 1x */
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 2x */
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 3x */
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 4x */
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 5x */
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 95,  0,  0,  /* 6x */
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 7x */
+   0, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 8x */
+   0,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 9x */
+   0,  0,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* Ax */
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* Bx */
+   0, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* Cx */
+   0,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* Dx */
+   0,  0,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* Ex */
+   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* Fx */
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The sqlite3KeywordCode function looks up an identifier to determine if
+** it is a keyword.  If it is a keyword, the token code of that keyword is 
+** returned.  If the input is not a keyword, TK_ID is returned.
+**
+** The implementation of this routine was generated by a program,
+** mkkeywordhash.c, located in the tool subdirectory of the distribution.
+** The output of the mkkeywordhash.c program is written into a file
+** named keywordhash.h and then included into this source file by
+** the #include below.
+*/
+#include "keywordhash.h"
+
+
+/*
+** If X is a character that can be used in an identifier then
+** IdChar(X) will be true.  Otherwise it is false.
+**
+** For ASCII, any character with the high-order bit set is
+** allowed in an identifier.  For 7-bit characters, 
+** sqlite3IsIdChar[X] must be 1.
+**
+** For EBCDIC, the rules are more complex but have the same
+** end result.
+**
+** Ticket #1066.  the SQL standard does not allow '$' in the
+** middle of identifiers.  But many SQL implementations do. 
+** SQLite will allow '$' in identifiers for compatibility.
+** But the feature is undocumented.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
+#define IdChar(C)  ((sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)C]&0x46)!=0)
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
+const char sqlite3IsEbcdicIdChar[] = {
+/* x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF */
+    0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 4x */
+    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 5x */
+    0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  /* 6x */
+    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 7x */
+    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,  /* 8x */
+    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0,  /* 9x */
+    1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,  /* Ax */
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* Bx */
+    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* Cx */
+    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* Dx */
+    0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* Ex */
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,  /* Fx */
+};
+#define IdChar(C)  (((c=C)>=0x42 && sqlite3IsEbcdicIdChar[c-0x40]))
+#endif
+
+/* Make the IdChar function accessible from ctime.c and alter.c */
+int sqlite3IsIdChar(u8 c){ return IdChar(c); }
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+/*
+** Return the id of the next token in string (*pz). Before returning, set
+** (*pz) to point to the byte following the parsed token.
+*/
+static int getToken(const unsigned char **pz){
+  const unsigned char *z = *pz;
+  int t;                          /* Token type to return */
+  do {
+    z += sqlite3GetToken(z, &t);
+  }while( t==TK_SPACE );
+  if( t==TK_ID 
+   || t==TK_STRING 
+   || t==TK_JOIN_KW 
+   || t==TK_WINDOW 
+   || t==TK_OVER 
+   || sqlite3ParserFallback(t)==TK_ID 
+  ){
+    t = TK_ID;
+  }
+  *pz = z;
+  return t;
+}
+
+/*
+** The following three functions are called immediately after the tokenizer
+** reads the keywords WINDOW, OVER and FILTER, respectively, to determine
+** whether the token should be treated as a keyword or an SQL identifier.
+** This cannot be handled by the usual lemon %fallback method, due to
+** the ambiguity in some constructions. e.g.
+**
+**   SELECT sum(x) OVER ...
+**
+** In the above, "OVER" might be a keyword, or it might be an alias for the 
+** sum(x) expression. If a "%fallback ID OVER" directive were added to 
+** grammar, then SQLite would always treat "OVER" as an alias, making it
+** impossible to call a window-function without a FILTER clause.
+**
+** WINDOW is treated as a keyword if:
+**
+**   * the following token is an identifier, or a keyword that can fallback
+**     to being an identifier, and
+**   * the token after than one is TK_AS.
+**
+** OVER is a keyword if:
+**
+**   * the previous token was TK_RP, and
+**   * the next token is either TK_LP or an identifier.
+**
+** FILTER is a keyword if:
+**
+**   * the previous token was TK_RP, and
+**   * the next token is TK_LP.
+*/
+static int analyzeWindowKeyword(const unsigned char *z){
+  int t;
+  t = getToken(&z);
+  if( t!=TK_ID ) return TK_ID;
+  t = getToken(&z);
+  if( t!=TK_AS ) return TK_ID;
+  return TK_WINDOW;
+}
+static int analyzeOverKeyword(const unsigned char *z, int lastToken){
+  if( lastToken==TK_RP ){
+    int t = getToken(&z);
+    if( t==TK_LP || t==TK_ID ) return TK_OVER;
+  }
+  return TK_ID;
+}
+static int analyzeFilterKeyword(const unsigned char *z, int lastToken){
+  if( lastToken==TK_RP && getToken(&z)==TK_LP ){
+    return TK_FILTER;
+  }
+  return TK_ID;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
+
+/*
+** Return the length (in bytes) of the token that begins at z[0]. 
+** Store the token type in *tokenType before returning.
+*/
+int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *z, int *tokenType){
+  int i, c;
+  switch( aiClass[*z] ){  /* Switch on the character-class of the first byte
+                          ** of the token. See the comment on the CC_ defines
+                          ** above. */
+    case CC_SPACE: {
+      testcase( z[0]==' ' );
+      testcase( z[0]=='\t' );
+      testcase( z[0]=='\n' );
+      testcase( z[0]=='\f' );
+      testcase( z[0]=='\r' );
+      for(i=1; sqlite3Isspace(z[i]); i++){}
+      *tokenType = TK_SPACE;
+      return i;
+    }
+    case CC_MINUS: {
+      if( z[1]=='-' ){
+        for(i=2; (c=z[i])!=0 && c!='\n'; i++){}
+        *tokenType = TK_SPACE;   /* IMP: R-22934-25134 */
+        return i;
+      }else if( z[1]=='>' ){
+        *tokenType = TK_PTR;
+        return 2 + (z[2]=='>');
+      }
+      *tokenType = TK_MINUS;
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case CC_LP: {
+      *tokenType = TK_LP;
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case CC_RP: {
+      *tokenType = TK_RP;
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case CC_SEMI: {
+      *tokenType = TK_SEMI;
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case CC_PLUS: {
+      *tokenType = TK_PLUS;
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case CC_STAR: {
+      *tokenType = TK_STAR;
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case CC_SLASH: {
+      if( z[1]!='*' || z[2]==0 ){
+        *tokenType = TK_SLASH;
+        return 1;
+      }
+      for(i=3, c=z[2]; (c!='*' || z[i]!='/') && (c=z[i])!=0; i++){}
+      if( c ) i++;
+      *tokenType = TK_SPACE;   /* IMP: R-22934-25134 */
+      return i;
+    }
+    case CC_PERCENT: {
+      *tokenType = TK_REM;
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case CC_EQ: {
+      *tokenType = TK_EQ;
+      return 1 + (z[1]=='=');
+    }
+    case CC_LT: {
+      if( (c=z[1])=='=' ){
+        *tokenType = TK_LE;
+        return 2;
+      }else if( c=='>' ){
+        *tokenType = TK_NE;
+        return 2;
+      }else if( c=='<' ){
+        *tokenType = TK_LSHIFT;
+        return 2;
+      }else{
+        *tokenType = TK_LT;
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+    case CC_GT: {
+      if( (c=z[1])=='=' ){
+        *tokenType = TK_GE;
+        return 2;
+      }else if( c=='>' ){
+        *tokenType = TK_RSHIFT;
+        return 2;
+      }else{
+        *tokenType = TK_GT;
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+    case CC_BANG: {
+      if( z[1]!='=' ){
+        *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
+        return 1;
+      }else{
+        *tokenType = TK_NE;
+        return 2;
+      }
+    }
+    case CC_PIPE: {
+      if( z[1]!='|' ){
+        *tokenType = TK_BITOR;
+        return 1;
+      }else{
+        *tokenType = TK_CONCAT;
+        return 2;
+      }
+    }
+    case CC_COMMA: {
+      *tokenType = TK_COMMA;
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case CC_AND: {
+      *tokenType = TK_BITAND;
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case CC_TILDA: {
+      *tokenType = TK_BITNOT;
+      return 1;
+    }
+    case CC_QUOTE: {
+      int delim = z[0];
+      testcase( delim=='`' );
+      testcase( delim=='\'' );
+      testcase( delim=='"' );
+      for(i=1; (c=z[i])!=0; i++){
+        if( c==delim ){
+          if( z[i+1]==delim ){
+            i++;
+          }else{
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if( c=='\'' ){
+        *tokenType = TK_STRING;
+        return i+1;
+      }else if( c!=0 ){
+        *tokenType = TK_ID;
+        return i+1;
+      }else{
+        *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
+        return i;
+      }
+    }
+    case CC_DOT: {
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+      if( !sqlite3Isdigit(z[1]) )
+#endif
+      {
+        *tokenType = TK_DOT;
+        return 1;
+      }
+      /* If the next character is a digit, this is a floating point
+      ** number that begins with ".".  Fall thru into the next case */
+      /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
+    }
+    case CC_DIGIT: {
+      testcase( z[0]=='0' );  testcase( z[0]=='1' );  testcase( z[0]=='2' );
+      testcase( z[0]=='3' );  testcase( z[0]=='4' );  testcase( z[0]=='5' );
+      testcase( z[0]=='6' );  testcase( z[0]=='7' );  testcase( z[0]=='8' );
+      testcase( z[0]=='9' );  testcase( z[0]=='.' );
+      *tokenType = TK_INTEGER;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
+      if( z[0]=='0' && (z[1]=='x' || z[1]=='X') && sqlite3Isxdigit(z[2]) ){
+        for(i=3; 1; i++){
+          if( sqlite3Isxdigit(z[i])==0 ){
+            if( z[i]==SQLITE_DIGIT_SEPARATOR ){
+              *tokenType = TK_QNUMBER;
+            }else{
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }else
+#endif
+        {
+        for(i=0; 1; i++){
+          if( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i])==0 ){
+            if( z[i]==SQLITE_DIGIT_SEPARATOR ){
+              *tokenType = TK_QNUMBER;
+            }else{
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+        if( z[i]=='.' ){
+          if( *tokenType==TK_INTEGER ) *tokenType = TK_FLOAT;
+          for(i++; 1; i++){
+            if( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i])==0 ){
+              if( z[i]==SQLITE_DIGIT_SEPARATOR ){
+                *tokenType = TK_QNUMBER;
+              }else{
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        if( (z[i]=='e' || z[i]=='E') &&
+             ( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i+1]) 
+              || ((z[i+1]=='+' || z[i+1]=='-') && sqlite3Isdigit(z[i+2]))
+             )
+        ){
+          if( *tokenType==TK_INTEGER ) *tokenType = TK_FLOAT;
+          for(i+=2; 1; i++){
+            if( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i])==0 ){
+              if( z[i]==SQLITE_DIGIT_SEPARATOR ){
+                *tokenType = TK_QNUMBER;
+              }else{
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+#endif
+      }
+      while( IdChar(z[i]) ){
+        *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
+        i++;
+      }
+      return i;
+    }
+    case CC_QUOTE2: {
+      for(i=1, c=z[0]; c!=']' && (c=z[i])!=0; i++){}
+      *tokenType = c==']' ? TK_ID : TK_ILLEGAL;
+      return i;
+    }
+    case CC_VARNUM: {
+      *tokenType = TK_VARIABLE;
+      for(i=1; sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]); i++){}
+      return i;
+    }
+    case CC_DOLLAR:
+    case CC_VARALPHA: {
+      int n = 0;
+      testcase( z[0]=='$' );  testcase( z[0]=='@' );
+      testcase( z[0]==':' );  testcase( z[0]=='#' );
+      *tokenType = TK_VARIABLE;
+      for(i=1; (c=z[i])!=0; i++){
+        if( IdChar(c) ){
+          n++;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE
+        }else if( c=='(' && n>0 ){
+          do{
+            i++;
+          }while( (c=z[i])!=0 && !sqlite3Isspace(c) && c!=')' );
+          if( c==')' ){
+            i++;
+          }else{
+            *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
+          }
+          break;
+        }else if( c==':' && z[i+1]==':' ){
+          i++;
+#endif
+        }else{
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if( n==0 ) *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
+      return i;
+    }
+    case CC_KYWD0: {
+      if( aiClass[z[1]]>CC_KYWD ){ i = 1;  break; }
+      for(i=2; aiClass[z[i]]<=CC_KYWD; i++){}
+      if( IdChar(z[i]) ){
+        /* This token started out using characters that can appear in keywords,
+        ** but z[i] is a character not allowed within keywords, so this must
+        ** be an identifier instead */
+        i++;
+        break;
+      }
+      *tokenType = TK_ID;
+      return keywordCode((char*)z, i, tokenType);
+    }
+    case CC_X: {
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
+      testcase( z[0]=='x' ); testcase( z[0]=='X' );
+      if( z[1]=='\'' ){
+        *tokenType = TK_BLOB;
+        for(i=2; sqlite3Isxdigit(z[i]); i++){}
+        if( z[i]!='\'' || i%2 ){
+          *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
+          while( z[i] && z[i]!='\'' ){ i++; }
+        }
+        if( z[i] ) i++;
+        return i;
+      }
+#endif
+      /* If it is not a BLOB literal, then it must be an ID, since no
+      ** SQL keywords start with the letter 'x'.  Fall through */
+      /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
+    }
+    case CC_KYWD:
+    case CC_ID: {
+      i = 1;
+      break;
+    }
+    case CC_BOM: {
+      if( z[1]==0xbb && z[2]==0xbf ){
+        *tokenType = TK_SPACE;
+        return 3;
+      }
+      i = 1;
+      break;
+    }
+    case CC_NUL: {
+      *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    default: {
+      *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  while( IdChar(z[i]) ){ i++; }
+  *tokenType = TK_ID;
+  return i;
+}
+
+/*
+** Run the parser on the given SQL string.
+*/
+int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql){
+  int nErr = 0;                   /* Number of errors encountered */
+  void *pEngine;                  /* The LEMON-generated LALR(1) parser */
+  int n = 0;                      /* Length of the next token token */
+  int tokenType;                  /* type of the next token */
+  int lastTokenParsed = -1;       /* type of the previous token */
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;       /* The database connection */
+  int mxSqlLen;                   /* Max length of an SQL string */
+  Parse *pParentParse = 0;        /* Outer parse context, if any */
+#ifdef sqlite3Parser_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
+  yyParser sEngine;    /* Space to hold the Lemon-generated Parser object */
+#endif
+  VVA_ONLY( u8 startedWithOom = db->mallocFailed );
+
+  assert( zSql!=0 );
+  mxSqlLen = db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH];
+  if( db->nVdbeActive==0 ){
+    AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 0);
+  }
+  pParse->rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  pParse->zTail = zSql;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  if( db->flags & SQLITE_ParserTrace ){
+    printf("parser: [[[%s]]]\n", zSql);
+    sqlite3ParserTrace(stdout, "parser: ");
+  }else{
+    sqlite3ParserTrace(0, 0);
+  }
+#endif
+#ifdef sqlite3Parser_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
+  pEngine = &sEngine;
+  sqlite3ParserInit(pEngine, pParse);
+#else
+  pEngine = sqlite3ParserAlloc(sqlite3Malloc, pParse);
+  if( pEngine==0 ){
+    sqlite3OomFault(db);
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+#endif
+  assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
+  assert( pParse->pNewTrigger==0 );
+  assert( pParse->nVar==0 );
+  assert( pParse->pVList==0 );
+  pParentParse = db->pParse;
+  db->pParse = pParse;
+  while( 1 ){
+    n = sqlite3GetToken((u8*)zSql, &tokenType);
+    mxSqlLen -= n;
+    if( mxSqlLen<0 ){
+      pParse->rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
+      pParse->nErr++;
+      break;
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+    if( tokenType>=TK_WINDOW ){
+      assert( tokenType==TK_SPACE || tokenType==TK_OVER || tokenType==TK_FILTER
+           || tokenType==TK_ILLEGAL || tokenType==TK_WINDOW 
+           || tokenType==TK_QNUMBER
+      );
+#else
+    if( tokenType>=TK_SPACE ){
+      assert( tokenType==TK_SPACE || tokenType==TK_ILLEGAL 
+           || tokenType==TK_QNUMBER 
+      );
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
+      if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ){
+        pParse->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+        pParse->nErr++;
+        break;
+      }
+      if( tokenType==TK_SPACE ){
+        zSql += n;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( zSql[0]==0 ){
+        /* Upon reaching the end of input, call the parser two more times
+        ** with tokens TK_SEMI and 0, in that order. */
+        if( lastTokenParsed==TK_SEMI ){
+          tokenType = 0;
+        }else if( lastTokenParsed==0 ){
+          break;
+        }else{
+          tokenType = TK_SEMI;
+        }
+        n = 0;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+      }else if( tokenType==TK_WINDOW ){
+        assert( n==6 );
+        tokenType = analyzeWindowKeyword((const u8*)&zSql[6]);
+      }else if( tokenType==TK_OVER ){
+        assert( n==4 );
+        tokenType = analyzeOverKeyword((const u8*)&zSql[4], lastTokenParsed);
+      }else if( tokenType==TK_FILTER ){
+        assert( n==6 );
+        tokenType = analyzeFilterKeyword((const u8*)&zSql[6], lastTokenParsed);
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
+      }else if( tokenType!=TK_QNUMBER ){
+        Token x;
+        x.z = zSql;
+        x.n = n;
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unrecognized token: \"%T\"", &x);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    pParse->sLastToken.z = zSql;
+    pParse->sLastToken.n = n;
+    sqlite3Parser(pEngine, tokenType, pParse->sLastToken);
+    lastTokenParsed = tokenType;
+    zSql += n;
+    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK || startedWithOom );
+    if( pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+  }
+  assert( nErr==0 );
+#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MallocMutex());
+  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK,
+      sqlite3ParserStackPeak(pEngine)
+  );
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MallocMutex());
+#endif /* YYDEBUG */
+#ifdef sqlite3Parser_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
+  sqlite3ParserFinalize(pEngine);
+#else
+  sqlite3ParserFree(pEngine, sqlite3_free);
+#endif
+  if( db->mallocFailed ){
+    pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+  if( pParse->zErrMsg || (pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK && pParse->rc!=SQLITE_DONE) ){
+    if( pParse->zErrMsg==0 ){
+      pParse->zErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(pParse->rc));
+    }
+    sqlite3_log(pParse->rc, "%s in \"%s\"", pParse->zErrMsg, pParse->zTail);
+    nErr++;
+  }
+  pParse->zTail = zSql;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  sqlite3_free(pParse->apVtabLock);
+#endif
+
+  if( pParse->pNewTable && !IN_SPECIAL_PARSE ){
+    /* If the pParse->declareVtab flag is set, do not delete any table 
+    ** structure built up in pParse->pNewTable. The calling code (see vtab.c)
+    ** will take responsibility for freeing the Table structure.
+    */
+    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pParse->pNewTable);
+  }
+  if( pParse->pNewTrigger && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+    sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pParse->pNewTrigger);
+  }
+  if( pParse->pVList ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pParse->pVList);
+  db->pParse = pParentParse;
+  assert( nErr==0 || pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
+  return nErr;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
+/*
+** Insert a single space character into pStr if the current string
+** ends with an identifier
+*/
+static void addSpaceSeparator(sqlite3_str *pStr){
+  if( pStr->nChar && sqlite3IsIdChar(pStr->zText[pStr->nChar-1]) ){
+    sqlite3_str_append(pStr, " ", 1);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute a normalization of the SQL given by zSql[0..nSql-1].  Return
+** the normalization in space obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc().  Or return
+** NULL if anything goes wrong or if zSql is NULL.
+*/
+char *sqlite3Normalize(
+  Vdbe *pVdbe,       /* VM being reprepared */
+  const char *zSql   /* The original SQL string */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;       /* The database connection */
+  int i;             /* Next unread byte of zSql[] */
+  int n;             /* length of current token */
+  int tokenType;     /* type of current token */
+  int prevType = 0;  /* Previous non-whitespace token */
+  int nParen;        /* Number of nested levels of parentheses */
+  int iStartIN;      /* Start of RHS of IN operator in z[] */
+  int nParenAtIN;    /* Value of nParent at start of RHS of IN operator */
+  u32 j;             /* Bytes of normalized SQL generated so far */
+  sqlite3_str *pStr; /* The normalized SQL string under construction */
+
+  db = sqlite3VdbeDb(pVdbe);
+  tokenType = -1;
+  nParen = iStartIN = nParenAtIN = 0;
+  pStr = sqlite3_str_new(db);
+  assert( pStr!=0 );  /* sqlite3_str_new() never returns NULL */
+  for(i=0; zSql[i] && pStr->accError==0; i+=n){
+    if( tokenType!=TK_SPACE ){
+      prevType = tokenType;
+    }
+    n = sqlite3GetToken((unsigned char*)zSql+i, &tokenType);
+    if( NEVER(n<=0) ) break;
+    switch( tokenType ){
+      case TK_SPACE: {
+        break;
+      }
+      case TK_NULL: {
+        if( prevType==TK_IS || prevType==TK_NOT ){
+          sqlite3_str_append(pStr, " NULL", 5);
+          break;
+        }
+        /* Fall through */
+      }
+      case TK_STRING:
+      case TK_INTEGER:
+      case TK_FLOAT:
+      case TK_VARIABLE:
+      case TK_BLOB: {
+        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "?", 1);
+        break;
+      }
+      case TK_LP: {
+        nParen++;
+        if( prevType==TK_IN ){
+          iStartIN = pStr->nChar;
+          nParenAtIN = nParen;
+        }
+        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "(", 1);
+        break;
+      }
+      case TK_RP: {
+        if( iStartIN>0 && nParen==nParenAtIN ){
+          assert( pStr->nChar>=(u32)iStartIN );
+          pStr->nChar = iStartIN+1;
+          sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "?,?,?", 5);
+          iStartIN = 0;
+        }
+        nParen--;
+        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, ")", 1);
+        break;
+      }
+      case TK_ID: {
+        iStartIN = 0;
+        j = pStr->nChar;
+        if( sqlite3Isquote(zSql[i]) ){
+          char *zId = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, zSql+i, n);
+          int nId;
+          int eType = 0;
+          if( zId==0 ) break;
+          sqlite3Dequote(zId);
+          if( zSql[i]=='"' && sqlite3VdbeUsesDoubleQuotedString(pVdbe, zId) ){
+            sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "?", 1);
+            sqlite3DbFree(db, zId);
+            break;
+          }
+          nId = sqlite3Strlen30(zId);
+          if( sqlite3GetToken((u8*)zId, &eType)==nId && eType==TK_ID ){
+            addSpaceSeparator(pStr);
+            sqlite3_str_append(pStr, zId, nId);
+          }else{
+            sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "\"%w\"", zId);
+          }
+          sqlite3DbFree(db, zId);
+        }else{
+          addSpaceSeparator(pStr);
+          sqlite3_str_append(pStr, zSql+i, n);
+        }
+        while( j<pStr->nChar ){
+          pStr->zText[j] = sqlite3Tolower(pStr->zText[j]);
+          j++;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case TK_SELECT: {
+        iStartIN = 0;
+        /* fall through */
+      }
+      default: {
+        if( sqlite3IsIdChar(zSql[i]) ) addSpaceSeparator(pStr);
+        j = pStr->nChar;
+        sqlite3_str_append(pStr, zSql+i, n);
+        while( j<pStr->nChar ){
+          pStr->zText[j] = sqlite3Toupper(pStr->zText[j]);
+          j++;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( tokenType!=TK_SEMI ) sqlite3_str_append(pStr, ";", 1);
+  return sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/treeview.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/treeview.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de67161229a495fb492f78dd96647143939876ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/treeview.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1328 @@
+/*
+** 2015-06-08
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains C code to implement the TreeView debugging routines.
+** These routines print a parse tree to standard output for debugging and
+** analysis. 
+**
+** The interfaces in this file is only available when compiling
+** with SQLITE_DEBUG.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+
+/*
+** Add a new subitem to the tree.  The moreToFollow flag indicates that this
+** is not the last item in the tree.
+*/
+static void sqlite3TreeViewPush(TreeView **pp, u8 moreToFollow){
+  TreeView *p = *pp;
+  if( p==0 ){
+    *pp = p = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*p) );
+    if( p==0 ) return;
+    memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+  }else{
+    p->iLevel++;
+  }
+  assert( moreToFollow==0 || moreToFollow==1 );
+  if( p->iLevel<(int)sizeof(p->bLine) ) p->bLine[p->iLevel] = moreToFollow;
+}
+
+/*
+** Finished with one layer of the tree
+*/
+static void sqlite3TreeViewPop(TreeView **pp){
+  TreeView *p = *pp;
+  if( p==0 ) return;
+  p->iLevel--;
+  if( p->iLevel<0 ){
+    sqlite3_free(p);
+    *pp = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate a single line of output for the tree, with a prefix that contains
+** all the appropriate tree lines
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewLine(TreeView *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  int i;
+  StrAccum acc;
+  char zBuf[1000];
+  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
+  if( p ){
+    for(i=0; i<p->iLevel && i<(int)sizeof(p->bLine)-1; i++){
+      sqlite3_str_append(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "|   " : "    ", 4);
+    }
+    sqlite3_str_append(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "|-- " : "'-- ", 4);
+  }
+  if( zFormat!=0 ){
+    va_start(ap, zFormat);
+    sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    assert( acc.nChar>0 || acc.accError );
+    sqlite3_str_append(&acc, "\n", 1);
+  }
+  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
+  fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf);
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+/*
+** Shorthand for starting a new tree item that consists of a single label
+*/
+static void sqlite3TreeViewItem(TreeView *p, const char *zLabel,u8 moreFollows){
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&p, moreFollows);
+  sqlite3TreeViewLine(p, "%s", zLabel);
+}
+
+/*
+** Show a list of Column objects in tree format.
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewColumnList(
+  TreeView *pView,
+  const Column *aCol,
+  int nCol,
+  u8 moreToFollow
+){
+  int i;
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, moreToFollow);
+  sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLUMNS");
+  for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+    u16 flg = aCol[i].colFlags;
+    int colMoreToFollow = i<(nCol - 1);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, colMoreToFollow);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, 0);
+    printf(" %s", aCol[i].zCnName);
+    switch( aCol[i].eCType ){
+      case COLTYPE_ANY:      printf(" ANY");        break;
+      case COLTYPE_BLOB:     printf(" BLOB");       break;
+      case COLTYPE_INT:      printf(" INT");        break;
+      case COLTYPE_INTEGER:  printf(" INTEGER");    break;
+      case COLTYPE_REAL:     printf(" REAL");       break;
+      case COLTYPE_TEXT:     printf(" TEXT");       break;
+      case COLTYPE_CUSTOM: {
+        if( flg & COLFLAG_HASTYPE ){
+          const char *z = aCol[i].zCnName;
+          z += strlen(z)+1;
+          printf(" X-%s", z);
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( flg & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY ) printf(" PRIMARY KEY");
+    if( flg & COLFLAG_HIDDEN ) printf(" HIDDEN");
+#ifdef COLFLAG_NOEXPAND
+    if( flg & COLFLAG_NOEXPAND ) printf(" NO-EXPAND");
+#endif
+    if( flg ) printf(" flags=%04x", flg);
+    printf("\n");      
+    fflush(stdout);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable description of a WITH clause.
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewWith(TreeView *pView, const With *pWith, u8 moreToFollow){
+  int i;
+  if( pWith==0 ) return;
+  if( pWith->nCte==0 ) return;
+  if( pWith->pOuter ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "WITH (0x%p, pOuter=0x%p)",pWith,pWith->pOuter);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "WITH (0x%p)", pWith);
+  }
+  if( pWith->nCte>0 ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, moreToFollow);
+    for(i=0; i<pWith->nCte; i++){
+      StrAccum x;
+      char zLine[1000];
+      const struct Cte *pCte = &pWith->a[i];
+      sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%s", pCte->zName);
+      if( pCte->pCols && pCte->pCols->nExpr>0 ){
+        char cSep = '(';
+        int j;
+        for(j=0; j<pCte->pCols->nExpr; j++){
+          sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%c%s", cSep, pCte->pCols->a[j].zEName);
+          cSep = ',';
+        }
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, ")");
+      }
+      if( pCte->eM10d!=M10d_Any ){
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " %sMATERIALIZED", 
+           pCte->eM10d==M10d_No ? "NOT " : "");
+      }
+      if( pCte->pUse ){
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " (pUse=0x%p, nUse=%d)", pCte->pUse,
+                 pCte->pUse->nUse);
+      }
+      sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
+      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pWith->nCte-1);
+      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pCte->pSelect, 0);
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+    }
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable description of a SrcList object.
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(TreeView *pView, const SrcList *pSrc){
+  int i;
+  if( pSrc==0 ) return;
+  for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
+    const SrcItem *pItem = &pSrc->a[i];
+    StrAccum x;
+    int n = 0;
+    char zLine[1000];
+    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
+    x.printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL;
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "{%d:*} %!S", pItem->iCursor, pItem);
+    if( pItem->pSTab ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " tab=%Q nCol=%d ptr=%p used=%llx%s",
+           pItem->pSTab->zName, pItem->pSTab->nCol, pItem->pSTab, 
+           pItem->colUsed,
+           pItem->fg.rowidUsed ? "+rowid" : "");
+    }
+    if( (pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT))==(JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT) ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " FULL-OUTER-JOIN");
+    }else if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " LEFT-JOIN");
+    }else if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " RIGHT-JOIN");
+    }else if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_CROSS ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " CROSS-JOIN");
+    }
+    if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " LTORJ");
+    }
+    if( pItem->fg.fromDDL ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " DDL");
+    }
+    if( pItem->fg.isCte ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " CteUse=0x%p", pItem->u2.pCteUse);
+    }
+    if( pItem->fg.isOn || (pItem->fg.isUsing==0 && pItem->u3.pOn!=0) ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " ON");
+    }
+    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc )      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isTabFunc");
+    if( pItem->fg.isCorrelated )   sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isCorrelated");
+    if( pItem->fg.isMaterialized ) sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isMaterialized");
+    if( pItem->fg.viaCoroutine )   sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " viaCoroutine");
+    if( pItem->fg.notCte )         sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " notCte");
+    if( pItem->fg.isNestedFrom )   sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isNestedFrom");
+    if( pItem->fg.fixedSchema )    sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " fixedSchema");
+    if( pItem->fg.hadSchema )      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " hadSchema");
+    if( pItem->fg.isSubquery )     sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isSubquery");
+
+    sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
+    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pSrc->nSrc-1);
+    n = 0;
+    if( pItem->fg.isSubquery ) n++;
+    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ) n++;
+    if( pItem->fg.isUsing ) n++;
+    if( pItem->fg.isUsing ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewIdList(pView, pItem->u3.pUsing, (--n)>0, "USING");
+    }
+    if( pItem->fg.isSubquery ){
+      assert( n==1 );
+      if( pItem->pSTab ){
+        Table *pTab = pItem->pSTab;
+        sqlite3TreeViewColumnList(pView, pTab->aCol, pTab->nCol, 1);
+      }
+      assert( (int)pItem->fg.isNestedFrom == IsNestedFrom(pItem) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, 0);
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SUBQUERY");
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect, 0);
+    }
+    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pItem->u1.pFuncArg, 0, "func-args:");
+    }
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable description of a Select object.
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView *pView, const Select *p, u8 moreToFollow){
+  int n = 0;
+  int cnt = 0;
+  if( p==0 ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "nil-SELECT");
+    return;
+  } 
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, moreToFollow);
+  if( p->pWith ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewWith(pView, p->pWith, 1);
+    cnt = 1;
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, 1);
+  }
+  do{
+    if( p->selFlags & SF_WhereBegin ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "sqlite3WhereBegin()");
+    }else{
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,
+        "SELECT%s%s (%u/%p) selFlags=0x%x nSelectRow=%d",
+        ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""),
+        ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""),
+        p->selId, p, p->selFlags,
+        (int)p->nSelectRow
+      );
+    }
+    if( cnt++ ) sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+    if( p->pPrior ){
+      n = 1000;
+    }else{
+      n = 0;
+      if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc && p->pSrc->nAlloc ) n++;
+      if( p->pWhere ) n++;
+      if( p->pGroupBy ) n++;
+      if( p->pHaving ) n++;
+      if( p->pOrderBy ) n++;
+      if( p->pLimit ) n++;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+      if( p->pWin ) n++;
+      if( p->pWinDefn ) n++;
+#endif
+    }
+    if( p->pEList ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pEList, n>0, "result-set");
+    }
+    n--;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+    if( p->pWin ){
+      Window *pX;
+      sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (n--)>0);
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "window-functions");
+      for(pX=p->pWin; pX; pX=pX->pNextWin){
+        sqlite3TreeViewWinFunc(pView, pX, pX->pNextWin!=0);
+      }
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+    }
+#endif
+    if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc && p->pSrc->nAlloc ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (n--)>0);
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FROM");
+      sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(pView, p->pSrc);
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+    }
+    if( p->pWhere ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "WHERE", (n--)>0);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pWhere, 0);
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+    }
+    if( p->pGroupBy ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pGroupBy, (n--)>0, "GROUPBY");
+    }
+    if( p->pHaving ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "HAVING", (n--)>0);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pHaving, 0);
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+    if( p->pWinDefn ){
+      Window *pX;
+      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "WINDOW", (n--)>0);
+      for(pX=p->pWinDefn; pX; pX=pX->pNextWin){
+        sqlite3TreeViewWindow(pView, pX, pX->pNextWin!=0);
+      }
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+    }
+#endif
+    if( p->pOrderBy ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pOrderBy, (n--)>0, "ORDERBY");
+    }
+    if( p->pLimit ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "LIMIT", (n--)>0);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pLimit->pLeft, p->pLimit->pRight!=0);
+      if( p->pLimit->pRight ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "OFFSET", 0);
+        sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pLimit->pRight, 0);
+        sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+      }
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+    }
+    if( p->pPrior ){
+      const char *zOp = "UNION";
+      switch( p->op ){
+        case TK_ALL:         zOp = "UNION ALL";  break;
+        case TK_INTERSECT:   zOp = "INTERSECT";  break;
+        case TK_EXCEPT:      zOp = "EXCEPT";     break;
+      }
+      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zOp, 1);
+    }
+    p = p->pPrior;
+  }while( p!=0 );
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+/*
+** Generate a description of starting or stopping bounds
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewBound(
+  TreeView *pView,        /* View context */
+  u8 eBound,              /* UNBOUNDED, CURRENT, PRECEDING, FOLLOWING */
+  Expr *pExpr,            /* Value for PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */
+  u8 moreToFollow         /* True if more to follow */
+){
+  switch( eBound ){
+    case TK_UNBOUNDED: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "UNBOUNDED", moreToFollow);
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_CURRENT: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "CURRENT", moreToFollow);
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_PRECEDING: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "PRECEDING", moreToFollow);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr, 0);
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_FOLLOWING: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "FOLLOWING", moreToFollow);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr, 0);
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable explanation for a Window object
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewWindow(TreeView *pView, const Window *pWin, u8 more){
+  int nElement = 0;
+  if( pWin==0 ) return;
+  if( pWin->pFilter ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "FILTER", 1);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pWin->pFilter, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+    if( pWin->eFrmType==TK_FILTER ) return;
+  }
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, more);
+  if( pWin->zName ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "OVER %s (%p)", pWin->zName, pWin);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "OVER (%p)", pWin);
+  }
+  if( pWin->zBase )    nElement++;
+  if( pWin->pOrderBy ) nElement++;
+  if( pWin->eFrmType!=0 && pWin->eFrmType!=TK_FILTER ) nElement++;
+  if( pWin->eExclude ) nElement++;
+  if( pWin->zBase ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--nElement)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "window: %s", pWin->zBase);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pWin->pPartition ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pWin->pPartition, nElement>0,"PARTITION-BY");
+  }
+  if( pWin->pOrderBy ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pWin->pOrderBy, (--nElement)>0, "ORDER-BY");
+  }
+  if( pWin->eFrmType!=0 && pWin->eFrmType!=TK_FILTER ){
+    char zBuf[30];
+    const char *zFrmType = "ROWS";
+    if( pWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE ) zFrmType = "RANGE";
+    if( pWin->eFrmType==TK_GROUPS ) zFrmType = "GROUPS";
+    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"%s%s",zFrmType,
+        pWin->bImplicitFrame ? " (implied)" : "");
+    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zBuf, (--nElement)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewBound(pView, pWin->eStart, pWin->pStart, 1);
+    sqlite3TreeViewBound(pView, pWin->eEnd, pWin->pEnd, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pWin->eExclude ){
+    char zBuf[30];
+    const char *zExclude;
+    switch( pWin->eExclude ){
+      case TK_NO:      zExclude = "NO OTHERS";   break;
+      case TK_CURRENT: zExclude = "CURRENT ROW"; break;
+      case TK_GROUP:   zExclude = "GROUP";       break;
+      case TK_TIES:    zExclude = "TIES";        break;
+      default:
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"invalid(%d)", pWin->eExclude);
+        zExclude = zBuf;
+        break;
+    }
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "EXCLUDE %s", zExclude);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable explanation for a Window Function object
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewWinFunc(TreeView *pView, const Window *pWin, u8 more){
+  if( pWin==0 ) return;
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, more);
+  sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "WINFUNC %s(%d)",
+                       pWin->pWFunc->zName, pWin->pWFunc->nArg);
+  sqlite3TreeViewWindow(pView, pWin, 0);
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
+
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression tree.
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 moreToFollow){
+  const char *zBinOp = 0;   /* Binary operator */
+  const char *zUniOp = 0;   /* Unary operator */
+  char zFlgs[200];
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, moreToFollow);
+  if( pExpr==0 ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "nil");
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+    return;
+  }
+  if( pExpr->flags || pExpr->affExpr || pExpr->vvaFlags || pExpr->pAggInfo ){
+    StrAccum x;
+    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zFlgs, sizeof(zFlgs), 0);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " fg.af=%x.%c",
+      pExpr->flags, pExpr->affExpr ? pExpr->affExpr : 'n');
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON) ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " outer.iJoin=%d", pExpr->w.iJoin);
+    }
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_InnerON) ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " inner.iJoin=%d", pExpr->w.iJoin);
+    }
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL) ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " DDL");
+    }
+    if( ExprHasVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_Immutable) ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " IMMUTABLE");
+    }
+    if( pExpr->pAggInfo!=0 ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " agg-column[%d]", pExpr->iAgg);
+    }
+    sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
+  }else{
+    zFlgs[0] = 0;
+  }
+  switch( pExpr->op ){
+    case TK_AGG_COLUMN: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG{%d:%d}%s",
+            pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_COLUMN: {
+      if( pExpr->iTable<0 ){
+        /* This only happens when coding check constraints */
+        char zOp2[16];
+        if( pExpr->op2 ){
+          sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zOp2),zOp2," op2=0x%02x",pExpr->op2);
+        }else{
+          zOp2[0] = 0;
+        }
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLUMN(%d)%s%s",
+                                    pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs, zOp2);
+      }else{
+        assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "{%d:%d} pTab=%p%s",
+                        pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn,
+                        pExpr->y.pTab, zFlgs);
+      }
+      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FixedCol) ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_INTEGER: {
+      if( pExpr->flags & EP_IntValue ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%d", pExpr->u.iValue);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+    case TK_FLOAT: {
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      break;
+    }
+#endif
+    case TK_STRING: {
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_NULL: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"NULL");
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_TRUEFALSE: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s%s",
+         sqlite3ExprTruthValue(pExpr) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE", zFlgs);
+      break;
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
+    case TK_BLOB: {
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      break;
+    }
+#endif
+    case TK_VARIABLE: {
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"VARIABLE(%s,%d)",
+                          pExpr->u.zToken, pExpr->iColumn);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_REGISTER: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"REGISTER(%d)", pExpr->iTable);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_ID: {
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"ID \"%w\"", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      break;
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
+    case TK_CAST: {
+      /* Expressions of the form:   CAST(pLeft AS token) */
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"CAST %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */
+    case TK_LT:      zBinOp = "LT";     break;
+    case TK_LE:      zBinOp = "LE";     break;
+    case TK_GT:      zBinOp = "GT";     break;
+    case TK_GE:      zBinOp = "GE";     break;
+    case TK_NE:      zBinOp = "NE";     break;
+    case TK_EQ:      zBinOp = "EQ";     break;
+    case TK_IS:      zBinOp = "IS";     break;
+    case TK_ISNOT:   zBinOp = "ISNOT";  break;
+    case TK_AND:     zBinOp = "AND";    break;
+    case TK_OR:      zBinOp = "OR";     break;
+    case TK_PLUS:    zBinOp = "ADD";    break;
+    case TK_STAR:    zBinOp = "MUL";    break;
+    case TK_MINUS:   zBinOp = "SUB";    break;
+    case TK_REM:     zBinOp = "REM";    break;
+    case TK_BITAND:  zBinOp = "BITAND"; break;
+    case TK_BITOR:   zBinOp = "BITOR";  break;
+    case TK_SLASH:   zBinOp = "DIV";    break;
+    case TK_LSHIFT:  zBinOp = "LSHIFT"; break;
+    case TK_RSHIFT:  zBinOp = "RSHIFT"; break;
+    case TK_CONCAT:  zBinOp = "CONCAT"; break;
+    case TK_DOT:     zBinOp = "DOT";    break;
+    case TK_LIMIT:   zBinOp = "LIMIT";  break;
+
+    case TK_UMINUS:  zUniOp = "UMINUS"; break;
+    case TK_UPLUS:   zUniOp = "UPLUS";  break;
+    case TK_BITNOT:  zUniOp = "BITNOT"; break;
+    case TK_NOT:     zUniOp = "NOT";    break;
+    case TK_ISNULL:  zUniOp = "ISNULL"; break;
+    case TK_NOTNULL: zUniOp = "NOTNULL"; break;
+
+    case TK_TRUTH: {
+      int x;
+      const char *azOp[] = {
+         "IS-FALSE", "IS-TRUE", "IS-NOT-FALSE", "IS-NOT-TRUE"
+      };
+      assert( pExpr->op2==TK_IS || pExpr->op2==TK_ISNOT );
+      assert( pExpr->pRight );
+      assert( sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pExpr->pRight)->op
+                  == TK_TRUEFALSE );
+      x = (pExpr->op2==TK_ISNOT)*2 + sqlite3ExprTruthValue(pExpr->pRight);
+      zUniOp = azOp[x];
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case TK_SPAN: {
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SPAN %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case TK_COLLATE: {
+      /* COLLATE operators without the EP_Collate flag are intended to
+      ** emulate collation associated with a table column.  These show
+      ** up in the treeview output as "SOFT-COLLATE".  Explicit COLLATE
+      ** operators that appear in the original SQL always have the
+      ** EP_Collate bit set and appear in treeview output as just "COLLATE" */
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%sCOLLATE %Q%s",
+        !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate) ? "SOFT-" : "",
+        pExpr->u.zToken, zFlgs);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
+    case TK_FUNCTION: {
+      ExprList *pFarg;       /* List of function arguments */
+      Window *pWin;
+      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) ){
+        pFarg = 0;
+        pWin = 0;
+      }else{
+        assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+        pFarg = pExpr->x.pList;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+        pWin = IsWindowFunc(pExpr) ? pExpr->y.pWin : 0;
+#else
+        pWin = 0;
+#endif 
+      }
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG_FUNCTION%d %Q%s agg=%d[%d]/%p",
+                             pExpr->op2, pExpr->u.zToken, zFlgs,
+                             pExpr->pAggInfo ? pExpr->pAggInfo->selId : 0,
+                             pExpr->iAgg, pExpr->pAggInfo);
+      }else if( pExpr->op2!=0 ){
+        const char *zOp2;
+        char zBuf[8];
+        sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf),zBuf,"0x%02x",pExpr->op2);
+        zOp2 = zBuf;
+        if( pExpr->op2==NC_IsCheck ) zOp2 = "NC_IsCheck";
+        if( pExpr->op2==NC_IdxExpr ) zOp2 = "NC_IdxExpr";
+        if( pExpr->op2==NC_PartIdx ) zOp2 = "NC_PartIdx";
+        if( pExpr->op2==NC_GenCol ) zOp2 = "NC_GenCol";
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FUNCTION %Q%s op2=%s",
+                            pExpr->u.zToken, zFlgs, zOp2);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FUNCTION %Q%s", pExpr->u.zToken, zFlgs);
+      }
+      if( pFarg ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pFarg, pWin!=0 || pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+        if( pExpr->pLeft ){
+          Expr *pOB = pExpr->pLeft;
+          assert( pOB->op==TK_ORDER );
+          assert( ExprUseXList(pOB) );
+          sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pOB->x.pList, pWin!=0, "ORDERBY");
+        }
+      }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+      if( pWin ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewWindow(pView, pWin, 0);
+      }
+#endif
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_ORDER: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, "ORDERBY");
+      break;
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+    case TK_EXISTS: {
+      assert( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "EXISTS-expr flags=0x%x", pExpr->flags);
+      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_SELECT: {
+      assert( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "subquery-expr flags=0x%x", pExpr->flags);
+      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_IN: {
+      sqlite3_str *pStr = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+      char *z;
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "IN flags=0x%x", pExpr->flags);
+      if( pExpr->iTable ) sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, " iTable=%d",pExpr->iTable);
+      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Subrtn) ){
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, " subrtn(%d,%d)",
+            pExpr->y.sub.regReturn, pExpr->y.sub.iAddr);
+      }
+      z = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, z);
+      sqlite3_free(z);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
+      if( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */
+
+    /*
+    **    x BETWEEN y AND z
+    **
+    ** This is equivalent to
+    **
+    **    x>=y AND x<=z
+    **
+    ** X is stored in pExpr->pLeft.
+    ** Y is stored in pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr.
+    ** Z is stored in pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr.
+    */
+    case TK_BETWEEN: {
+      const Expr *pX, *pY, *pZ;
+      pX = pExpr->pLeft;
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+      assert( pExpr->x.pList->nExpr==2 );
+      pY = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
+      pZ = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr;
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "BETWEEN%s", zFlgs);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pX, 1);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pY, 1);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pZ, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_TRIGGER: {
+      /* If the opcode is TK_TRIGGER, then the expression is a reference
+      ** to a column in the new.* or old.* pseudo-tables available to
+      ** trigger programs. In this case Expr.iTable is set to 1 for the
+      ** new.* pseudo-table, or 0 for the old.* pseudo-table. Expr.iColumn
+      ** is set to the column of the pseudo-table to read, or to -1 to
+      ** read the rowid field.
+      */
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s(%d)", 
+          pExpr->iTable ? "NEW" : "OLD", pExpr->iColumn);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_CASE: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "CASE");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+    case TK_RAISE: {
+      const char *zType = "unk";
+      switch( pExpr->affExpr ){
+        case OE_Rollback:   zType = "rollback";  break;
+        case OE_Abort:      zType = "abort";     break;
+        case OE_Fail:       zType = "fail";      break;
+        case OE_Ignore:     zType = "ignore";    break;
+      }
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "RAISE %s", zType);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+#endif
+    case TK_MATCH: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "MATCH {%d:%d}%s",
+                          pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pRight, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_VECTOR: {
+      char *z = sqlite3_mprintf("VECTOR%s",zFlgs);
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, z);
+      sqlite3_free(z);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_SELECT_COLUMN: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT-COLUMN %d of [0..%d]%s",
+              pExpr->iColumn, pExpr->iTable-1,
+              pExpr->pRight==pExpr->pLeft ? " (SELECT-owner)" : "");
+      assert( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr->pLeft) );
+      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_IF_NULL_ROW: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "IF-NULL-ROW %d", pExpr->iTable);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_ERROR: {
+      Expr tmp;
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "ERROR");
+      tmp = *pExpr;
+      tmp.op = pExpr->op2;
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, &tmp, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+    case TK_ROW: {
+      if( pExpr->iColumn<=0 ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "First FROM table rowid");
+      }else{
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "First FROM table column %d",
+            pExpr->iColumn-1);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "op=%d", pExpr->op);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( zBinOp ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s%s", zBinOp, zFlgs);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pRight, 0);
+  }else if( zUniOp ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s%s", zUniOp, zFlgs);
+   sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
+  }
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression list.
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(
+  TreeView *pView,
+  const ExprList *pList,
+  const char *zLabel
+){
+  if( zLabel==0 || zLabel[0]==0 ) zLabel = "LIST";
+  if( pList==0 ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel);
+  }else{
+    int i;
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel);
+    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
+      int j = pList->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol;
+      u8 sortFlags = pList->a[i].fg.sortFlags;
+      char *zName = pList->a[i].zEName;
+      int moreToFollow = i<pList->nExpr - 1;
+      if( j || zName || sortFlags ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, moreToFollow);
+        moreToFollow = 0;
+        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, 0);
+        if( zName ){
+          switch( pList->a[i].fg.eEName ){
+            default:
+              fprintf(stdout, "AS %s ", zName);
+              break;
+            case ENAME_TAB:
+              fprintf(stdout, "TABLE-ALIAS-NAME(\"%s\") ", zName);
+              if( pList->a[i].fg.bUsed ) fprintf(stdout, "(used) ");
+              if( pList->a[i].fg.bUsingTerm ) fprintf(stdout, "(USING-term) ");
+              if( pList->a[i].fg.bNoExpand ) fprintf(stdout, "(NoExpand) ");
+              break;
+            case ENAME_SPAN:
+              fprintf(stdout, "SPAN(\"%s\") ", zName);
+              break;
+          }
+        }
+        if( j ){
+          fprintf(stdout, "iOrderByCol=%d ", j);
+        }
+        if( sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC ){
+          fprintf(stdout, "DESC ");
+        }else if( sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL ){
+          fprintf(stdout, "NULLS-LAST");
+        }
+        fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+        fflush(stdout);
+      }
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pList->a[i].pExpr, moreToFollow);
+      if( j || zName || sortFlags ){
+        sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(
+  TreeView *pView,
+  const ExprList *pList,
+  u8 moreToFollow,
+  const char *zLabel
+){
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, moreToFollow);
+  sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(pView, pList, zLabel);
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable explanation of an id-list.
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewBareIdList(
+  TreeView *pView,
+  const IdList *pList,
+  const char *zLabel
+){
+  if( zLabel==0 || zLabel[0]==0 ) zLabel = "LIST";
+  if( pList==0 ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel);
+  }else{
+    int i;
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel);
+    for(i=0; i<pList->nId; i++){
+      char *zName = pList->a[i].zName;
+      int moreToFollow = i<pList->nId - 1;
+      if( zName==0 ) zName = "(null)";
+      sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, moreToFollow);
+      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, 0);
+      if( pList->eU4==EU4_NONE ){
+        fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", zName);
+      }else if( pList->eU4==EU4_IDX ){
+        fprintf(stdout, "%s (%d)\n", zName, pList->a[i].u4.idx);
+      }else{
+        assert( pList->eU4==EU4_EXPR );
+        if( pList->a[i].u4.pExpr==0 ){
+          fprintf(stdout, "%s (pExpr=NULL)\n", zName);
+        }else{
+          fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", zName);
+          sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, i<pList->nId-1);
+          sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pList->a[i].u4.pExpr, 0);
+          sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+        }
+      }
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+    }
+  }
+}
+void sqlite3TreeViewIdList(
+  TreeView *pView,
+  const IdList *pList,
+  u8 moreToFollow,
+  const char *zLabel
+){
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, moreToFollow);
+  sqlite3TreeViewBareIdList(pView, pList, zLabel);
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable explanation of a list of Upsert objects
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewUpsert(
+  TreeView *pView,
+  const Upsert *pUpsert,
+  u8 moreToFollow
+){
+  if( pUpsert==0 ) return;
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, moreToFollow);
+  while( pUpsert ){
+    int n;
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, pUpsert->pNextUpsert!=0 || moreToFollow);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "ON CONFLICT DO %s", 
+         pUpsert->isDoUpdate ? "UPDATE" : "NOTHING");
+    n = (pUpsert->pUpsertSet!=0) + (pUpsert->pUpsertWhere!=0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pUpsert->pUpsertTarget, (n--)>0, "TARGET");
+    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pUpsert->pUpsertSet, (n--)>0, "SET");
+    if( pUpsert->pUpsertWhere ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "WHERE", (n--)>0);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pUpsert->pUpsertWhere, 0);
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+    }
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+    pUpsert = pUpsert->pNextUpsert;
+  }
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+}
+
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable diagram of the data structure that go
+** into generating an DELETE statement.
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewDelete(
+  const With *pWith,
+  const SrcList *pTabList,
+  const Expr *pWhere,
+  const ExprList *pOrderBy,
+  const Expr *pLimit,
+  const Trigger *pTrigger
+){
+  int n = 0;
+  TreeView *pView = 0;
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, 0);
+  sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "DELETE");
+  if( pWith ) n++;
+  if( pTabList ) n++;
+  if( pWhere ) n++;
+  if( pOrderBy ) n++;
+  if( pLimit ) n++;
+  if( pTrigger ) n++;
+  if( pWith ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--n)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewWith(pView, pWith, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pTabList ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--n)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FROM");
+    sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(pView, pTabList);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pWhere ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--n)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "WHERE");
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pWhere, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pOrderBy ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pOrderBy, (--n)>0, "ORDER-BY");
+  }
+  if( pLimit ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--n)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "LIMIT");
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pLimit, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pTrigger ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewTrigger(pView, pTrigger, (--n)>0, 1);
+  }
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+}
+#endif /* TREETRACE_ENABLED */
+
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable diagram of the data structure that go
+** into generating an INSERT statement.
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewInsert(
+  const With *pWith,
+  const SrcList *pTabList,
+  const IdList *pColumnList,
+  const Select *pSelect,
+  const ExprList *pExprList,
+  int onError,
+  const Upsert *pUpsert,
+  const Trigger *pTrigger
+){
+  TreeView *pView = 0;
+  int n = 0;
+  const char *zLabel = "INSERT";
+  switch( onError ){
+    case OE_Replace:  zLabel = "REPLACE";             break;
+    case OE_Ignore:   zLabel = "INSERT OR IGNORE";    break;
+    case OE_Rollback: zLabel = "INSERT OR ROLLBACK";  break;
+    case OE_Abort:    zLabel = "INSERT OR ABORT";     break;
+    case OE_Fail:     zLabel = "INSERT OR FAIL";      break;
+  }
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, 0);
+  sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, zLabel);
+  if( pWith ) n++;
+  if( pTabList ) n++;
+  if( pColumnList ) n++;
+  if( pSelect ) n++;
+  if( pExprList ) n++;
+  if( pUpsert ) n++;
+  if( pTrigger ) n++;
+  if( pWith ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--n)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewWith(pView, pWith, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pTabList ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--n)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "INTO");
+    sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(pView, pTabList);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pColumnList ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewIdList(pView, pColumnList, (--n)>0, "COLUMNS");
+  }
+  if( pSelect ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--n)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "DATA-SOURCE");
+    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pSelect, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pExprList ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExprList, (--n)>0, "VALUES");
+  }
+  if( pUpsert ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--n)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "UPSERT");
+    sqlite3TreeViewUpsert(pView, pUpsert, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pTrigger ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewTrigger(pView, pTrigger, (--n)>0, 1);
+  }
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+}
+#endif /* TREETRACE_ENABLED */
+
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+/*
+** Generate a human-readable diagram of the data structure that go
+** into generating an UPDATE statement.
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewUpdate(
+  const With *pWith,
+  const SrcList *pTabList,
+  const ExprList *pChanges,
+  const Expr *pWhere,
+  int onError,
+  const ExprList *pOrderBy,
+  const Expr *pLimit,
+  const Upsert *pUpsert,
+  const Trigger *pTrigger
+){
+  int n = 0;
+  TreeView *pView = 0;
+  const char *zLabel = "UPDATE";
+  switch( onError ){
+    case OE_Replace:  zLabel = "UPDATE OR REPLACE";   break;
+    case OE_Ignore:   zLabel = "UPDATE OR IGNORE";    break;
+    case OE_Rollback: zLabel = "UPDATE OR ROLLBACK";  break;
+    case OE_Abort:    zLabel = "UPDATE OR ABORT";     break;
+    case OE_Fail:     zLabel = "UPDATE OR FAIL";      break;
+  }
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, 0);
+  sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, zLabel);
+  if( pWith ) n++;
+  if( pTabList ) n++;
+  if( pChanges ) n++;
+  if( pWhere ) n++;
+  if( pOrderBy ) n++;
+  if( pLimit ) n++;
+  if( pUpsert ) n++;
+  if( pTrigger ) n++;
+  if( pWith ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--n)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewWith(pView, pWith, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pTabList ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--n)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FROM");
+    sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(pView, pTabList);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pChanges ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pChanges, (--n)>0, "SET");
+  }
+  if( pWhere ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--n)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "WHERE");
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pWhere, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pOrderBy ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pOrderBy, (--n)>0, "ORDER-BY");
+  }
+  if( pLimit ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--n)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "LIMIT");
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pLimit, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pUpsert ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, (--n)>0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "UPSERT");
+    sqlite3TreeViewUpsert(pView, pUpsert, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }
+  if( pTrigger ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewTrigger(pView, pTrigger, (--n)>0, 1);
+  }
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+}
+#endif /* TREETRACE_ENABLED */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+/*
+** Show a human-readable graph of a TriggerStep
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewTriggerStep(
+  TreeView *pView,
+  const TriggerStep *pStep,
+  u8 moreToFollow,
+  u8 showFullList
+){
+  int cnt = 0;
+  if( pStep==0 ) return;
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, 
+      moreToFollow || (showFullList && pStep->pNext!=0));
+  do{
+    if( cnt++ && pStep->pNext==0 ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+      sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, 0);
+    }
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", pStep->zSpan ? pStep->zSpan : "RETURNING");
+  }while( showFullList && (pStep = pStep->pNext)!=0 );
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+}
+  
+/*
+** Show a human-readable graph of a Trigger
+*/
+void sqlite3TreeViewTrigger(
+  TreeView *pView,
+  const Trigger *pTrigger,
+  u8 moreToFollow,
+  u8 showFullList
+){
+  int cnt = 0;
+  if( pTrigger==0 ) return;
+  sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView,
+     moreToFollow || (showFullList && pTrigger->pNext!=0));
+  do{
+    if( cnt++ && pTrigger->pNext==0 ){
+      sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+      sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, 0);
+    }
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "TRIGGER %s", pTrigger->zName);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPush(&pView, 0);
+    sqlite3TreeViewTriggerStep(pView, pTrigger->step_list, 0, 1);
+    sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+  }while( showFullList && (pTrigger = pTrigger->pNext)!=0 );
+  sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */
+  
+
+/*
+** These simplified versions of the tree-view routines omit unnecessary
+** parameters.  These variants are intended to be used from a symbolic
+** debugger, such as "gdb", during interactive debugging sessions.
+**
+** This routines are given external linkage so that they will always be
+** accessible to the debugging, and to avoid warnings about unused
+** functions.  But these routines only exist in debugging builds, so they
+** do not contaminate the interface.
+*/
+void sqlite3ShowExpr(const Expr *p){ sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0,p,0); }
+void sqlite3ShowExprList(const ExprList *p){ sqlite3TreeViewExprList(0,p,0,0);}
+void sqlite3ShowIdList(const IdList *p){ sqlite3TreeViewIdList(0,p,0,0); }
+void sqlite3ShowSrcList(const SrcList *p){ sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(0,p); }
+void sqlite3ShowSelect(const Select *p){ sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0,p,0); }
+void sqlite3ShowWith(const With *p){ sqlite3TreeViewWith(0,p,0); }
+void sqlite3ShowUpsert(const Upsert *p){ sqlite3TreeViewUpsert(0,p,0); }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+void sqlite3ShowTriggerStep(const TriggerStep *p){
+  sqlite3TreeViewTriggerStep(0,p,0,0);
+}
+void sqlite3ShowTriggerStepList(const TriggerStep *p){
+  sqlite3TreeViewTriggerStep(0,p,0,1);
+}
+void sqlite3ShowTrigger(const Trigger *p){ sqlite3TreeViewTrigger(0,p,0,0); }
+void sqlite3ShowTriggerList(const Trigger *p){ sqlite3TreeViewTrigger(0,p,0,1);}
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+void sqlite3ShowWindow(const Window *p){ sqlite3TreeViewWindow(0,p,0); }
+void sqlite3ShowWinFunc(const Window *p){ sqlite3TreeViewWinFunc(0,p,0); }
+#endif
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/trigger.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/trigger.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ff2df82cbcbe3b4976c07c093b8c68a65fcf4cac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/trigger.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1563 @@
+/*
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains the implementation for TRIGGERs
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+/*
+** Delete a linked list of TriggerStep structures.
+*/
+void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(sqlite3 *db, TriggerStep *pTriggerStep){
+  while( pTriggerStep ){
+    TriggerStep * pTmp = pTriggerStep;
+    pTriggerStep = pTriggerStep->pNext;
+
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pTmp->pWhere);
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTmp->pExprList);
+    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pTmp->pSelect);
+    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pTmp->pIdList);
+    sqlite3UpsertDelete(db, pTmp->pUpsert);
+    sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTmp->pFrom);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp->zSpan);
+
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Given table pTab, return a list of all the triggers attached to 
+** the table. The list is connected by Trigger.pNext pointers.
+**
+** All of the triggers on pTab that are in the same database as pTab
+** are already attached to pTab->pTrigger.  But there might be additional
+** triggers on pTab in the TEMP schema.  This routine prepends all
+** TEMP triggers on pTab to the beginning of the pTab->pTrigger list
+** and returns the combined list.
+**
+** To state it another way:  This routine returns a list of all triggers
+** that fire off of pTab.  The list will include any TEMP triggers on
+** pTab as well as the triggers lised in pTab->pTrigger.
+*/
+Trigger *sqlite3TriggerList(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
+  Schema *pTmpSchema;       /* Schema of the pTab table */
+  Trigger *pList;           /* List of triggers to return */
+  HashElem *p;              /* Loop variable for TEMP triggers */
+
+  assert( pParse->disableTriggers==0 );
+  pTmpSchema = pParse->db->aDb[1].pSchema;
+  p = sqliteHashFirst(&pTmpSchema->trigHash);
+  pList = pTab->pTrigger;
+  while( p ){
+    Trigger *pTrig = (Trigger *)sqliteHashData(p);
+    if( pTrig->pTabSchema==pTab->pSchema
+     && pTrig->table
+     && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pTrig->table, pTab->zName)
+     && (pTrig->pTabSchema!=pTmpSchema || pTrig->bReturning)
+    ){
+      pTrig->pNext = pList;
+      pList = pTrig;
+    }else if( pTrig->op==TK_RETURNING ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+      assert( pParse->db->pVtabCtx==0 );
+#endif
+      assert( pParse->bReturning );
+      assert( &(pParse->u1.pReturning->retTrig) == pTrig );
+      pTrig->table = pTab->zName;
+      pTrig->pTabSchema = pTab->pSchema;
+      pTrig->pNext = pList;
+      pList = pTrig;
+    }        
+    p = sqliteHashNext(p);    
+  }
+#if 0
+  if( pList ){
+    Trigger *pX;
+    printf("Triggers for %s:", pTab->zName);
+    for(pX=pList; pX; pX=pX->pNext){
+      printf(" %s", pX->zName);
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+    fflush(stdout);
+  }
+#endif
+  return pList;  
+}
+
+/*
+** This is called by the parser when it sees a CREATE TRIGGER statement
+** up to the point of the BEGIN before the trigger actions.  A Trigger
+** structure is generated based on the information available and stored
+** in pParse->pNewTrigger.  After the trigger actions have been parsed, the
+** sqlite3FinishTrigger() function is called to complete the trigger
+** construction process.
+*/
+void sqlite3BeginTrigger(
+  Parse *pParse,      /* The parse context of the CREATE TRIGGER statement */
+  Token *pName1,      /* The name of the trigger */
+  Token *pName2,      /* The name of the trigger */
+  int tr_tm,          /* One of TK_BEFORE, TK_AFTER, TK_INSTEAD */
+  int op,             /* One of TK_INSERT, TK_UPDATE, TK_DELETE */
+  IdList *pColumns,   /* column list if this is an UPDATE OF trigger */
+  SrcList *pTableName,/* The name of the table/view the trigger applies to */
+  Expr *pWhen,        /* WHEN clause */
+  int isTemp,         /* True if the TEMPORARY keyword is present */
+  int noErr           /* Suppress errors if the trigger already exists */
+){
+  Trigger *pTrigger = 0;  /* The new trigger */
+  Table *pTab;            /* Table that the trigger fires off of */
+  char *zName = 0;        /* Name of the trigger */
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* The database connection */
+  int iDb;                /* The database to store the trigger in */
+  Token *pName;           /* The unqualified db name */
+  DbFixer sFix;           /* State vector for the DB fixer */
+
+  assert( pName1!=0 );   /* pName1->z might be NULL, but not pName1 itself */
+  assert( pName2!=0 );
+  assert( op==TK_INSERT || op==TK_UPDATE || op==TK_DELETE );
+  assert( op>0 && op<0xff );
+  if( isTemp ){
+    /* If TEMP was specified, then the trigger name may not be qualified. */
+    if( pName2->n>0 ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "temporary trigger may not have qualified name");
+      goto trigger_cleanup;
+    }
+    iDb = 1;
+    pName = pName1;
+  }else{
+    /* Figure out the db that the trigger will be created in */
+    iDb = sqlite3TwoPartName(pParse, pName1, pName2, &pName);
+    if( iDb<0 ){
+      goto trigger_cleanup;
+    }
+  }
+  if( !pTableName || db->mallocFailed ){
+    goto trigger_cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /* A long-standing parser bug is that this syntax was allowed:
+  **
+  **    CREATE TRIGGER attached.demo AFTER INSERT ON attached.tab ....
+  **                                                 ^^^^^^^^
+  **
+  ** To maintain backwards compatibility, ignore the database
+  ** name on pTableName if we are reparsing out of the schema table
+  */
+  if( db->init.busy && iDb!=1 ){
+    assert( pTableName->a[0].fg.fixedSchema==0 );
+    assert( pTableName->a[0].fg.isSubquery==0 );
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTableName->a[0].u4.zDatabase);
+    pTableName->a[0].u4.zDatabase = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* If the trigger name was unqualified, and the table is a temp table,
+  ** then set iDb to 1 to create the trigger in the temporary database.
+  ** If sqlite3SrcListLookup() returns 0, indicating the table does not
+  ** exist, the error is caught by the block below.
+  */
+  pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTableName);
+  if( db->init.busy==0 && pName2->n==0 && pTab
+        && pTab->pSchema==db->aDb[1].pSchema ){
+    iDb = 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Ensure the table name matches database name and that the table exists */
+  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto trigger_cleanup;
+  assert( pTableName->nSrc==1 );
+  sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "trigger", pName);
+  if( sqlite3FixSrcList(&sFix, pTableName) ){
+    goto trigger_cleanup;
+  }
+  pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTableName);
+  if( !pTab ){
+    /* The table does not exist. */
+    goto trigger_orphan_error;
+  }
+  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot create triggers on virtual tables");
+    goto trigger_orphan_error;
+  }
+  if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Shadow)!=0 && sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(db) ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot create triggers on shadow tables");
+    goto trigger_orphan_error;
+  }
+
+  /* Check that the trigger name is not reserved and that no trigger of the
+  ** specified name exists */
+  zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName);
+  if( zName==0 ){
+    assert( db->mallocFailed );
+    goto trigger_cleanup;
+  }
+  if( sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName, "trigger", pTab->zName) ){
+    goto trigger_cleanup;
+  }
+  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
+  if( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+    if( sqlite3HashFind(&(db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->trigHash),zName) ){
+      if( !noErr ){
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "trigger %T already exists", pName);
+      }else{
+        assert( !db->init.busy );
+        sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
+        VVA_ONLY( pParse->ifNotExists = 1; )
+      }
+      goto trigger_cleanup;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Do not create a trigger on a system table */
+  if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot create trigger on system table");
+    goto trigger_cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /* INSTEAD of triggers are only for views and views only support INSTEAD
+  ** of triggers.
+  */
+  if( IsView(pTab) && tr_tm!=TK_INSTEAD ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot create %s trigger on view: %S", 
+        (tr_tm == TK_BEFORE)?"BEFORE":"AFTER", pTableName->a);
+    goto trigger_orphan_error;
+  }
+  if( !IsView(pTab) && tr_tm==TK_INSTEAD ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot create INSTEAD OF"
+        " trigger on table: %S", pTableName->a);
+    goto trigger_orphan_error;
+  }
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+  if( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+    int iTabDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
+    int code = SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER;
+    const char *zDb = db->aDb[iTabDb].zDbSName;
+    const char *zDbTrig = isTemp ? db->aDb[1].zDbSName : zDb;
+    if( iTabDb==1 || isTemp ) code = SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER;
+    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, code, zName, pTab->zName, zDbTrig) ){
+      goto trigger_cleanup;
+    }
+    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, SCHEMA_TABLE(iTabDb),0,zDb)){
+      goto trigger_cleanup;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* INSTEAD OF triggers can only appear on views and BEFORE triggers
+  ** cannot appear on views.  So we might as well translate every
+  ** INSTEAD OF trigger into a BEFORE trigger.  It simplifies code
+  ** elsewhere.
+  */
+  if (tr_tm == TK_INSTEAD){
+    tr_tm = TK_BEFORE;
+  }
+
+  /* Build the Trigger object */
+  pTrigger = (Trigger*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Trigger));
+  if( pTrigger==0 ) goto trigger_cleanup;
+  pTrigger->zName = zName;
+  zName = 0;
+  pTrigger->table = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTableName->a[0].zName);
+  pTrigger->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
+  pTrigger->pTabSchema = pTab->pSchema;
+  pTrigger->op = (u8)op;
+  pTrigger->tr_tm = tr_tm==TK_BEFORE ? TRIGGER_BEFORE : TRIGGER_AFTER;
+  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+    sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, pTrigger->table, pTableName->a[0].zName);
+    pTrigger->pWhen = pWhen;
+    pWhen = 0;
+  }else{
+    pTrigger->pWhen = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhen, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
+  }
+  pTrigger->pColumns = pColumns;
+  pColumns = 0;
+  assert( pParse->pNewTrigger==0 );
+  pParse->pNewTrigger = pTrigger;
+
+trigger_cleanup:
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, zName);
+  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTableName);
+  sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumns);
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhen);
+  if( !pParse->pNewTrigger ){
+    sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pTrigger);
+  }else{
+    assert( pParse->pNewTrigger==pTrigger );
+  }
+  return;
+
+trigger_orphan_error:
+  if( db->init.iDb==1 ){
+    /* Ticket #3810.
+    ** Normally, whenever a table is dropped, all associated triggers are
+    ** dropped too.  But if a TEMP trigger is created on a non-TEMP table
+    ** and the table is dropped by a different database connection, the
+    ** trigger is not visible to the database connection that does the
+    ** drop so the trigger cannot be dropped.  This results in an
+    ** "orphaned trigger" - a trigger whose associated table is missing.
+    **
+    ** 2020-11-05 see also https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/157dc791df
+    */
+    db->init.orphanTrigger = 1;
+  }
+  goto trigger_cleanup;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine is called after all of the trigger actions have been parsed
+** in order to complete the process of building the trigger.
+*/
+void sqlite3FinishTrigger(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* Parser context */
+  TriggerStep *pStepList, /* The triggered program */
+  Token *pAll             /* Token that describes the complete CREATE TRIGGER */
+){
+  Trigger *pTrig = pParse->pNewTrigger;   /* Trigger being finished */
+  char *zName;                            /* Name of trigger */
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;               /* The database */
+  DbFixer sFix;                           /* Fixer object */
+  int iDb;                                /* Database containing the trigger */
+  Token nameToken;                        /* Trigger name for error reporting */
+
+  pParse->pNewTrigger = 0;
+  if( NEVER(pParse->nErr) || !pTrig ) goto triggerfinish_cleanup;
+  zName = pTrig->zName;
+  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTrig->pSchema);
+  pTrig->step_list = pStepList;
+  while( pStepList ){
+    pStepList->pTrig = pTrig;
+    pStepList = pStepList->pNext;
+  }
+  sqlite3TokenInit(&nameToken, pTrig->zName);
+  sqlite3FixInit(&sFix, pParse, iDb, "trigger", &nameToken);
+  if( sqlite3FixTriggerStep(&sFix, pTrig->step_list) 
+   || sqlite3FixExpr(&sFix, pTrig->pWhen) 
+  ){
+    goto triggerfinish_cleanup;
+  }
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
+  if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+    assert( !db->init.busy );
+    pParse->pNewTrigger = pTrig;
+    pTrig = 0;
+  }else
+#endif
+
+  /* if we are not initializing,
+  ** build the sqlite_schema entry
+  */
+  if( !db->init.busy ){
+    Vdbe *v;
+    char *z;
+
+    /* If this is a new CREATE TABLE statement, and if shadow tables
+    ** are read-only, and the trigger makes a change to a shadow table,
+    ** then raise an error - do not allow the trigger to be created. */
+    if( sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(db) ){
+      TriggerStep *pStep;
+      for(pStep=pTrig->step_list; pStep; pStep=pStep->pNext){
+        if( pStep->zTarget!=0
+         && sqlite3ShadowTableName(db, pStep->zTarget)
+        ){
+          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
+            "trigger \"%s\" may not write to shadow table \"%s\"",
+            pTrig->zName, pStep->zTarget);
+          goto triggerfinish_cleanup;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Make an entry in the sqlite_schema table */
+    v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+    if( v==0 ) goto triggerfinish_cleanup;
+    sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
+    z = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (char*)pAll->z, pAll->n);
+    testcase( z==0 );
+    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
+       "INSERT INTO %Q." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE
+       " VALUES('trigger',%Q,%Q,0,'CREATE TRIGGER %q')",
+       db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, zName,
+       pTrig->table, z);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, z);
+    sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb,
+        sqlite3MPrintf(db, "type='trigger' AND name='%q'", zName), 0);
+  }
+
+  if( db->init.busy ){
+    Trigger *pLink = pTrig;
+    Hash *pHash = &db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->trigHash;
+    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
+    assert( pLink!=0 );
+    pTrig = sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, zName, pTrig);
+    if( pTrig ){
+      sqlite3OomFault(db);
+    }else if( pLink->pSchema==pLink->pTabSchema ){
+      Table *pTab;
+      pTab = sqlite3HashFind(&pLink->pTabSchema->tblHash, pLink->table);
+      assert( pTab!=0 );
+      pLink->pNext = pTab->pTrigger;
+      pTab->pTrigger = pLink;
+    }
+  }
+
+triggerfinish_cleanup:
+  sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pTrig);
+  assert( IN_RENAME_OBJECT || !pParse->pNewTrigger );
+  sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(db, pStepList);
+}
+
+/*
+** Duplicate a range of text from an SQL statement, then convert all
+** whitespace characters into ordinary space characters.
+*/
+static char *triggerSpanDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *zStart, const char *zEnd){
+  char *z = sqlite3DbSpanDup(db, zStart, zEnd);
+  int i;
+  if( z ) for(i=0; z[i]; i++) if( sqlite3Isspace(z[i]) ) z[i] = ' ';
+  return z;
+}    
+
+/*
+** Turn a SELECT statement (that the pSelect parameter points to) into
+** a trigger step.  Return a pointer to a TriggerStep structure.
+**
+** The parser calls this routine when it finds a SELECT statement in
+** body of a TRIGGER.  
+*/
+TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(
+  sqlite3 *db,                /* Database connection */
+  Select *pSelect,            /* The SELECT statement */
+  const char *zStart,         /* Start of SQL text */
+  const char *zEnd            /* End of SQL text */
+){
+  TriggerStep *pTriggerStep = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(TriggerStep));
+  if( pTriggerStep==0 ) {
+    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  pTriggerStep->op = TK_SELECT;
+  pTriggerStep->pSelect = pSelect;
+  pTriggerStep->orconf = OE_Default;
+  pTriggerStep->zSpan = triggerSpanDup(db, zStart, zEnd);
+  return pTriggerStep;
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate space to hold a new trigger step.  The allocated space
+** holds both the TriggerStep object and the TriggerStep.target.z string.
+**
+** If an OOM error occurs, NULL is returned and db->mallocFailed is set.
+*/
+static TriggerStep *triggerStepAllocate(
+  Parse *pParse,              /* Parser context */
+  u8 op,                      /* Trigger opcode */
+  Token *pName,               /* The target name */
+  const char *zStart,         /* Start of SQL text */
+  const char *zEnd            /* End of SQL text */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  TriggerStep *pTriggerStep;
+
+  if( pParse->nErr ) return 0;
+  pTriggerStep = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(TriggerStep) + pName->n + 1);
+  if( pTriggerStep ){
+    char *z = (char*)&pTriggerStep[1];
+    memcpy(z, pName->z, pName->n);
+    sqlite3Dequote(z);
+    pTriggerStep->zTarget = z;
+    pTriggerStep->op = op;
+    pTriggerStep->zSpan = triggerSpanDup(db, zStart, zEnd);
+    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+      sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, pTriggerStep->zTarget, pName);
+    }
+  }
+  return pTriggerStep;
+}
+
+/*
+** Build a trigger step out of an INSERT statement.  Return a pointer
+** to the new trigger step.
+**
+** The parser calls this routine when it sees an INSERT inside the
+** body of a trigger.
+*/
+TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(
+  Parse *pParse,      /* Parser */
+  Token *pTableName,  /* Name of the table into which we insert */
+  IdList *pColumn,    /* List of columns in pTableName to insert into */
+  Select *pSelect,    /* A SELECT statement that supplies values */
+  u8 orconf,          /* The conflict algorithm (OE_Abort, OE_Replace, etc.) */
+  Upsert *pUpsert,    /* ON CONFLICT clauses for upsert */
+  const char *zStart, /* Start of SQL text */
+  const char *zEnd    /* End of SQL text */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  TriggerStep *pTriggerStep;
+
+  assert(pSelect != 0 || db->mallocFailed);
+
+  pTriggerStep = triggerStepAllocate(pParse, TK_INSERT, pTableName,zStart,zEnd);
+  if( pTriggerStep ){
+    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+      pTriggerStep->pSelect = pSelect;
+      pSelect = 0;
+    }else{
+      pTriggerStep->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pSelect, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
+    }
+    pTriggerStep->pIdList = pColumn;
+    pTriggerStep->pUpsert = pUpsert;
+    pTriggerStep->orconf = orconf;
+    if( pUpsert ){
+      sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(pParse, pUpsert->pUpsertTarget);
+    }
+  }else{
+    testcase( pColumn );
+    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumn);
+    testcase( pUpsert );
+    sqlite3UpsertDelete(db, pUpsert);
+  }
+  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
+
+  return pTriggerStep;
+}
+
+/*
+** Construct a trigger step that implements an UPDATE statement and return
+** a pointer to that trigger step.  The parser calls this routine when it
+** sees an UPDATE statement inside the body of a CREATE TRIGGER.
+*/
+TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* Parser */
+  Token *pTableName,   /* Name of the table to be updated */
+  SrcList *pFrom,      /* FROM clause for an UPDATE-FROM, or NULL */
+  ExprList *pEList,    /* The SET clause: list of column and new values */
+  Expr *pWhere,        /* The WHERE clause */
+  u8 orconf,           /* The conflict algorithm. (OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, etc) */
+  const char *zStart,  /* Start of SQL text */
+  const char *zEnd     /* End of SQL text */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  TriggerStep *pTriggerStep;
+
+  pTriggerStep = triggerStepAllocate(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pTableName,zStart,zEnd);
+  if( pTriggerStep ){
+    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+      pTriggerStep->pExprList = pEList;
+      pTriggerStep->pWhere = pWhere;
+      pTriggerStep->pFrom = pFrom;
+      pEList = 0;
+      pWhere = 0;
+      pFrom = 0;
+    }else{
+      pTriggerStep->pExprList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
+      pTriggerStep->pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
+      pTriggerStep->pFrom = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pFrom, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
+    }
+    pTriggerStep->orconf = orconf;
+  }
+  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pEList);
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
+  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pFrom);
+  return pTriggerStep;
+}
+
+/*
+** Construct a trigger step that implements a DELETE statement and return
+** a pointer to that trigger step.  The parser calls this routine when it
+** sees a DELETE statement inside the body of a CREATE TRIGGER.
+*/
+TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* Parser */
+  Token *pTableName,      /* The table from which rows are deleted */
+  Expr *pWhere,           /* The WHERE clause */
+  const char *zStart,     /* Start of SQL text */
+  const char *zEnd        /* End of SQL text */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  TriggerStep *pTriggerStep;
+
+  pTriggerStep = triggerStepAllocate(pParse, TK_DELETE, pTableName,zStart,zEnd);
+  if( pTriggerStep ){
+    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+      pTriggerStep->pWhere = pWhere;
+      pWhere = 0;
+    }else{
+      pTriggerStep->pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
+    }
+    pTriggerStep->orconf = OE_Default;
+  }
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
+  return pTriggerStep;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Recursively delete a Trigger structure
+*/
+void sqlite3DeleteTrigger(sqlite3 *db, Trigger *pTrigger){
+  if( pTrigger==0 || pTrigger->bReturning ) return;
+  sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(db, pTrigger->step_list);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTrigger->zName);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTrigger->table);
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pTrigger->pWhen);
+  sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pTrigger->pColumns);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTrigger);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called to drop a trigger from the database schema. 
+**
+** This may be called directly from the parser and therefore identifies
+** the trigger by name.  The sqlite3DropTriggerPtr() routine does the
+** same job as this routine except it takes a pointer to the trigger
+** instead of the trigger name.
+**/
+void sqlite3DropTrigger(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pName, int noErr){
+  Trigger *pTrigger = 0;
+  int i;
+  const char *zDb;
+  const char *zName;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+
+  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto drop_trigger_cleanup;
+  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){
+    goto drop_trigger_cleanup;
+  }
+
+  assert( pName->nSrc==1 );
+  assert( pName->a[0].fg.fixedSchema==0 && pName->a[0].fg.isSubquery==0 );
+  zDb = pName->a[0].u4.zDatabase;
+  zName = pName->a[0].zName;
+  assert( zDb!=0 || sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );
+  for(i=OMIT_TEMPDB; i<db->nDb; i++){
+    int j = (i<2) ? i^1 : i;  /* Search TEMP before MAIN */
+    if( zDb && sqlite3DbIsNamed(db, j, zDb)==0 ) continue;
+    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, j, 0) );
+    pTrigger = sqlite3HashFind(&(db->aDb[j].pSchema->trigHash), zName);
+    if( pTrigger ) break;
+  }
+  if( !pTrigger ){
+    if( !noErr ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such trigger: %S", pName->a);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(pParse, zDb);
+    }
+    pParse->checkSchema = 1;
+    goto drop_trigger_cleanup;
+  }
+  sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(pParse, pTrigger);
+
+drop_trigger_cleanup:
+  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pName);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the Table structure for the table that a trigger
+** is set on.
+*/
+static Table *tableOfTrigger(Trigger *pTrigger){
+  return sqlite3HashFind(&pTrigger->pTabSchema->tblHash, pTrigger->table);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Drop a trigger given a pointer to that trigger. 
+*/
+void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse *pParse, Trigger *pTrigger){
+  Table   *pTable;
+  Vdbe *v;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  int iDb;
+
+  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTrigger->pSchema);
+  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
+  pTable = tableOfTrigger(pTrigger);
+  assert( (pTable && pTable->pSchema==pTrigger->pSchema) || iDb==1 );
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+  if( pTable ){
+    int code = SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER;
+    const char *zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
+    const char *zTab = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb);
+    if( iDb==1 ) code = SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER;
+    if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, code, pTrigger->zName, pTable->zName, zDb) ||
+      sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, zTab, 0, zDb) ){
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Generate code to destroy the database record of the trigger.
+  */
+  if( (v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){
+    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
+       "DELETE FROM %Q." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE " WHERE name=%Q AND type='trigger'",
+       db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName, pTrigger->zName
+    );
+    sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_DropTrigger, iDb, 0, 0, pTrigger->zName, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Remove a trigger from the hash tables of the sqlite* pointer.
+*/
+void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zName){
+  Trigger *pTrigger;
+  Hash *pHash;
+
+  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
+  pHash = &(db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->trigHash);
+  pTrigger = sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, zName, 0);
+  if( ALWAYS(pTrigger) ){
+    if( pTrigger->pSchema==pTrigger->pTabSchema ){
+      Table *pTab = tableOfTrigger(pTrigger);
+      if( pTab ){
+        Trigger **pp;
+        for(pp=&pTab->pTrigger; *pp; pp=&((*pp)->pNext)){
+          if( *pp==pTrigger ){
+            *pp = (*pp)->pNext;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pTrigger);
+    db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** pEList is the SET clause of an UPDATE statement.  Each entry
+** in pEList is of the format <id>=<expr>.  If any of the entries
+** in pEList have an <id> which matches an identifier in pIdList,
+** then return TRUE.  If pIdList==NULL, then it is considered a
+** wildcard that matches anything.  Likewise if pEList==NULL then
+** it matches anything so always return true.  Return false only
+** if there is no match.
+*/
+static int checkColumnOverlap(IdList *pIdList, ExprList *pEList){
+  int e;
+  if( pIdList==0 || NEVER(pEList==0) ) return 1;
+  for(e=0; e<pEList->nExpr; e++){
+    if( sqlite3IdListIndex(pIdList, pEList->a[e].zEName)>=0 ) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0; 
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if any TEMP triggers exist
+*/
+static int tempTriggersExist(sqlite3 *db){
+  if( NEVER(db->aDb[1].pSchema==0) ) return 0;
+  if( sqliteHashFirst(&db->aDb[1].pSchema->trigHash)==0 ) return 0;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a list of all triggers on table pTab if there exists at least
+** one trigger that must be fired when an operation of type 'op' is 
+** performed on the table, and, if that operation is an UPDATE, if at
+** least one of the columns in pChanges is being modified.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE Trigger *triggersReallyExist(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* Parse context */
+  Table *pTab,            /* The table the contains the triggers */
+  int op,                 /* one of TK_DELETE, TK_INSERT, TK_UPDATE */
+  ExprList *pChanges,     /* Columns that change in an UPDATE statement */
+  int *pMask              /* OUT: Mask of TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER */
+){
+  int mask = 0;
+  Trigger *pList = 0;
+  Trigger *p;
+
+  pList = sqlite3TriggerList(pParse, pTab);
+  assert( pList==0 || IsVirtual(pTab)==0 
+           || (pList->bReturning && pList->pNext==0) );
+  if( pList!=0 ){
+    p = pList;
+    if( (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_EnableTrigger)==0
+     && pTab->pTrigger!=0
+    ){
+      /* The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER setting is off.  That means that
+      ** only TEMP triggers are allowed.  Truncate the pList so that it
+      ** includes only TEMP triggers */
+      if( pList==pTab->pTrigger ){
+        pList = 0;
+        goto exit_triggers_exist;
+      }
+      while( ALWAYS(p->pNext) && p->pNext!=pTab->pTrigger ) p = p->pNext;
+      p->pNext = 0;
+      p = pList;
+    }
+    do{
+      if( p->op==op && checkColumnOverlap(p->pColumns, pChanges) ){
+        mask |= p->tr_tm;
+      }else if( p->op==TK_RETURNING ){
+        /* The first time a RETURNING trigger is seen, the "op" value tells
+        ** us what time of trigger it should be. */
+        assert( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) );
+        p->op = op;
+        if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+          if( op!=TK_INSERT ){
+            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+              "%s RETURNING is not available on virtual tables",
+              op==TK_DELETE ? "DELETE" : "UPDATE");
+          }
+          p->tr_tm = TRIGGER_BEFORE;
+        }else{
+          p->tr_tm = TRIGGER_AFTER;
+        }
+        mask |= p->tr_tm;
+      }else if( p->bReturning && p->op==TK_INSERT && op==TK_UPDATE
+                && sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) ){
+        /* Also fire a RETURNING trigger for an UPSERT */
+        mask |= p->tr_tm;
+      }
+      p = p->pNext;
+    }while( p );
+  }
+exit_triggers_exist:
+  if( pMask ){
+    *pMask = mask;
+  }
+  return (mask ? pList : 0);
+}
+Trigger *sqlite3TriggersExist(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* Parse context */
+  Table *pTab,            /* The table the contains the triggers */
+  int op,                 /* one of TK_DELETE, TK_INSERT, TK_UPDATE */
+  ExprList *pChanges,     /* Columns that change in an UPDATE statement */
+  int *pMask              /* OUT: Mask of TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER */
+){
+  assert( pTab!=0 );
+  if( (pTab->pTrigger==0 && !tempTriggersExist(pParse->db))
+   || pParse->disableTriggers
+  ){
+    if( pMask ) *pMask = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return triggersReallyExist(pParse,pTab,op,pChanges,pMask);
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert the pStep->zTarget string into a SrcList and return a pointer
+** to that SrcList.
+**
+** This routine adds a specific database name, if needed, to the target when
+** forming the SrcList.  This prevents a trigger in one database from
+** referring to a target in another database.  An exception is when the
+** trigger is in TEMP in which case it can refer to any other database it
+** wants.
+*/
+SrcList *sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */
+  TriggerStep *pStep   /* The trigger containing the target token */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  SrcList *pSrc;                  /* SrcList to be returned */
+  char *zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pStep->zTarget);
+  pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0, 0, 0);
+  assert( pSrc==0 || pSrc->nSrc==1 );
+  assert( zName || pSrc==0 );
+  if( pSrc ){
+    Schema *pSchema = pStep->pTrig->pSchema;
+    pSrc->a[0].zName = zName;
+    if( pSchema!=db->aDb[1].pSchema ){
+      assert( pSrc->a[0].fg.fixedSchema || pSrc->a[0].u4.zDatabase==0 );
+      pSrc->a[0].u4.pSchema = pSchema;
+      pSrc->a[0].fg.fixedSchema = 1;
+    }
+    if( pStep->pFrom ){
+      SrcList *pDup = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pStep->pFrom, 0);
+      if( pDup && pDup->nSrc>1 && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
+        Select *pSubquery;
+        Token as;
+        pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,pDup,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0);
+        as.n = 0;
+        as.z = 0;
+        pDup = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,0,0,0,&as,pSubquery,0);
+      }
+      pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppendList(pParse, pSrc, pDup);
+    }
+  }else{
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, zName);
+  }
+  return pSrc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the pExpr term from the RETURNING clause argument
+** list is of the form "*".  Raise an error if the terms if of the
+** form "table.*".
+*/
+static int isAsteriskTerm(
+  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing context */
+  Expr *pTerm         /* A term in the RETURNING clause */
+){
+  assert( pTerm!=0 );
+  if( pTerm->op==TK_ASTERISK ) return 1;
+  if( pTerm->op!=TK_DOT ) return 0;
+  assert( pTerm->pRight!=0 );
+  assert( pTerm->pLeft!=0 );
+  if( pTerm->pRight->op!=TK_ASTERISK ) return 0;
+  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "RETURNING may not use \"TABLE.*\" wildcards");
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* The input list pList is the list of result set terms from a RETURNING
+** clause.  The table that we are returning from is pTab.
+**
+** This routine makes a copy of the pList, and at the same time expands
+** any "*" wildcards to be the complete set of columns from pTab.
+*/
+static ExprList *sqlite3ExpandReturning(
+  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
+  ExprList *pList,      /* The arguments to RETURNING */
+  Table *pTab           /* The table being updated */
+){
+  ExprList *pNew = 0;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  int i;
+
+  for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
+    Expr *pOldExpr = pList->a[i].pExpr;
+    if( NEVER(pOldExpr==0) ) continue;
+    if( isAsteriskTerm(pParse, pOldExpr) ){
+      int jj;
+      for(jj=0; jj<pTab->nCol; jj++){
+        Expr *pNewExpr;
+        if( IsHiddenColumn(pTab->aCol+jj) ) continue;
+        pNewExpr = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_ID, pTab->aCol[jj].zCnName);
+        pNew = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pNew, pNewExpr);
+        if( !db->mallocFailed ){
+          struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1];
+          pItem->zEName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTab->aCol[jj].zCnName);
+          pItem->fg.eEName = ENAME_NAME;
+        }
+      }
+    }else{
+      Expr *pNewExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldExpr, 0);
+      pNew = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pNew, pNewExpr);
+      if( !db->mallocFailed && ALWAYS(pList->a[i].zEName!=0) ){
+        struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1];
+        pItem->zEName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pList->a[i].zEName);
+        pItem->fg.eEName = pList->a[i].fg.eEName;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return pNew;
+}
+
+/* If the Expr node is a subquery or an EXISTS operator or an IN operator that
+** uses a subquery, and if the subquery is SF_Correlated, then mark the
+** expression as EP_VarSelect.
+*/
+static int sqlite3ReturningSubqueryVarSelect(Walker *NotUsed, Expr *pExpr){
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
+  if( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr)
+   && (pExpr->x.pSelect->selFlags & SF_Correlated)!=0
+  ){
+    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect) );
+    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect);
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** If the SELECT references the table pWalker->u.pTab, then do two things:
+**
+**    (1) Mark the SELECT as as SF_Correlated.
+**    (2) Set pWalker->eCode to non-zero so that the caller will know
+**        that (1) has happened.
+*/
+static int sqlite3ReturningSubqueryCorrelated(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
+  int i;
+  SrcList *pSrc;
+  assert( pSelect!=0 );
+  pSrc = pSelect->pSrc;
+  assert( pSrc!=0 );
+  for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
+    if( pSrc->a[i].pSTab==pWalker->u.pTab ){
+      testcase( pSelect->selFlags & SF_Correlated );
+      pSelect->selFlags |= SF_Correlated;
+      pWalker->eCode = 1;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+/*
+** Scan the expression list that is the argument to RETURNING looking
+** for subqueries that depend on the table which is being modified in the
+** statement that is hosting the RETURNING clause (pTab).  Mark all such
+** subqueries as SF_Correlated.  If the subqueries are part of an
+** expression, mark the expression as EP_VarSelect.
+**
+** https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/2c83569ce8945d39
+*/
+static void sqlite3ProcessReturningSubqueries(
+  ExprList *pEList,
+  Table *pTab
+){
+  Walker w;
+  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+  w.xExprCallback = sqlite3ExprWalkNoop;
+  w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3ReturningSubqueryCorrelated;
+  w.u.pTab = pTab;
+  sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pEList);
+  if( w.eCode ){
+    w.xExprCallback = sqlite3ReturningSubqueryVarSelect;
+    w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop;
+    sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pEList);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code for the RETURNING trigger.  Unlike other triggers
+** that invoke a subprogram in the bytecode, the code for RETURNING
+** is generated in-line.
+*/
+static void codeReturningTrigger(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parse context */
+  Trigger *pTrigger,   /* The trigger step that defines the RETURNING */
+  Table *pTab,         /* The table to code triggers from */
+  int regIn            /* The first in an array of registers */
+){
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  ExprList *pNew;
+  Returning *pReturning;
+  Select sSelect;
+  SrcList sFrom;
+
+  assert( v!=0 );
+  if( !pParse->bReturning ){
+    /* This RETURNING trigger must be for a different statement as
+    ** this statement lacks a RETURNING clause. */
+    return;
+  }
+  assert( db->pParse==pParse );
+  pReturning = pParse->u1.pReturning;
+  if( pTrigger != &(pReturning->retTrig) ){
+    /* This RETURNING trigger is for a different statement */
+    return;
+  }
+  memset(&sSelect, 0, sizeof(sSelect));
+  memset(&sFrom, 0, sizeof(sFrom));
+  sSelect.pEList = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pReturning->pReturnEL, 0);
+  sSelect.pSrc = &sFrom;
+  sFrom.nSrc = 1;
+  sFrom.a[0].pSTab = pTab;
+  sFrom.a[0].zName = pTab->zName; /* tag-20240424-1 */
+  sFrom.a[0].iCursor = -1;
+  sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, &sSelect, 0);
+  if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
+    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
+    sqlite3GenerateColumnNames(pParse, &sSelect);
+  }
+  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, sSelect.pEList);
+  pNew = sqlite3ExpandReturning(pParse, pReturning->pReturnEL, pTab);
+  if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
+    NameContext sNC;
+    memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
+    if( pReturning->nRetCol==0 ){
+      pReturning->nRetCol = pNew->nExpr;
+      pReturning->iRetCur = pParse->nTab++;
+    }
+    sNC.pParse = pParse;
+    sNC.uNC.iBaseReg = regIn;
+    sNC.ncFlags = NC_UBaseReg;
+    pParse->eTriggerOp = pTrigger->op;
+    pParse->pTriggerTab = pTab;
+    if( sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pNew)==SQLITE_OK
+     && ALWAYS(!db->mallocFailed)
+    ){
+      int i;
+      int nCol = pNew->nExpr;
+      int reg = pParse->nMem+1;
+      sqlite3ProcessReturningSubqueries(pNew, pTab);
+      pParse->nMem += nCol+2;
+      pReturning->iRetReg = reg;
+      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+        Expr *pCol = pNew->a[i].pExpr;
+        assert( pCol!=0 ); /* Due to !db->mallocFailed ~9 lines above */
+        sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse, pCol, reg+i);
+        if( sqlite3ExprAffinity(pCol)==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, reg+i);
+        }
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, reg, i, reg+i);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, pReturning->iRetCur, reg+i+1);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, pReturning->iRetCur, reg+i, reg+i+1);
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pNew);
+  pParse->eTriggerOp = 0;
+  pParse->pTriggerTab = 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+** Generate VDBE code for the statements inside the body of a single 
+** trigger.
+*/
+static int codeTriggerProgram(
+  Parse *pParse,            /* The parser context */
+  TriggerStep *pStepList,   /* List of statements inside the trigger body */
+  int orconf                /* Conflict algorithm. (OE_Abort, etc) */  
+){
+  TriggerStep *pStep;
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+
+  assert( pParse->pTriggerTab && pParse->pToplevel );
+  assert( pStepList );
+  assert( v!=0 );
+  for(pStep=pStepList; pStep; pStep=pStep->pNext){
+    /* Figure out the ON CONFLICT policy that will be used for this step
+    ** of the trigger program. If the statement that caused this trigger
+    ** to fire had an explicit ON CONFLICT, then use it. Otherwise, use
+    ** the ON CONFLICT policy that was specified as part of the trigger
+    ** step statement. Example:
+    **
+    **   CREATE TRIGGER AFTER INSERT ON t1 BEGIN;
+    **     INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t2 VALUES(new.a, new.b);
+    **   END;
+    **
+    **   INSERT INTO t1 ... ;            -- insert into t2 uses REPLACE policy
+    **   INSERT OR IGNORE INTO t1 ... ;  -- insert into t2 uses IGNORE policy
+    */
+    pParse->eOrconf = (orconf==OE_Default)?pStep->orconf:(u8)orconf;
+    assert( pParse->okConstFactor==0 );
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+    if( pStep->zSpan ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Trace, 0x7fffffff, 1, 0,
+                        sqlite3MPrintf(db, "-- %s", pStep->zSpan),
+                        P4_DYNAMIC);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    switch( pStep->op ){
+      case TK_UPDATE: {
+        sqlite3Update(pParse, 
+          sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(pParse, pStep),
+          sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pStep->pExprList, 0), 
+          sqlite3ExprDup(db, pStep->pWhere, 0), 
+          pParse->eOrconf, 0, 0, 0
+        );
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_ResetCount);
+        break;
+      }
+      case TK_INSERT: {
+        sqlite3Insert(pParse, 
+          sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(pParse, pStep),
+          sqlite3SelectDup(db, pStep->pSelect, 0), 
+          sqlite3IdListDup(db, pStep->pIdList), 
+          pParse->eOrconf,
+          sqlite3UpsertDup(db, pStep->pUpsert)
+        );
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_ResetCount);
+        break;
+      }
+      case TK_DELETE: {
+        sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse, 
+          sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(pParse, pStep),
+          sqlite3ExprDup(db, pStep->pWhere, 0), 0, 0
+        );
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_ResetCount);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: assert( pStep->op==TK_SELECT ); {
+        SelectDest sDest;
+        Select *pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pStep->pSelect, 0);
+        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&sDest, SRT_Discard, 0);
+        sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &sDest);
+        sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
+        break;
+      }
+    } 
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+/*
+** This function is used to add VdbeComment() annotations to a VDBE
+** program. It is not used in production code, only for debugging.
+*/
+static const char *onErrorText(int onError){
+  switch( onError ){
+    case OE_Abort:    return "abort";
+    case OE_Rollback: return "rollback";
+    case OE_Fail:     return "fail";
+    case OE_Replace:  return "replace";
+    case OE_Ignore:   return "ignore";
+    case OE_Default:  return "default";
+  }
+  return "n/a";
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Parse context structure pFrom has just been used to create a sub-vdbe
+** (trigger program). If an error has occurred, transfer error information
+** from pFrom to pTo.
+*/
+static void transferParseError(Parse *pTo, Parse *pFrom){
+  assert( pFrom->zErrMsg==0 || pFrom->nErr );
+  assert( pTo->zErrMsg==0 || pTo->nErr );
+  if( pTo->nErr==0 ){
+    pTo->zErrMsg = pFrom->zErrMsg;
+    pTo->nErr = pFrom->nErr;
+    pTo->rc = pFrom->rc;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3DbFree(pFrom->db, pFrom->zErrMsg);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Create and populate a new TriggerPrg object with a sub-program 
+** implementing trigger pTrigger with ON CONFLICT policy orconf.
+*/
+static TriggerPrg *codeRowTrigger(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Current parse context */
+  Trigger *pTrigger,   /* Trigger to code */
+  Table *pTab,         /* The table pTrigger is attached to */
+  int orconf           /* ON CONFLICT policy to code trigger program with */
+){
+  Parse *pTop = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;   /* Database handle */
+  TriggerPrg *pPrg;           /* Value to return */
+  Expr *pWhen = 0;            /* Duplicate of trigger WHEN expression */
+  Vdbe *v;                    /* Temporary VM */
+  NameContext sNC;            /* Name context for sub-vdbe */
+  SubProgram *pProgram = 0;   /* Sub-vdbe for trigger program */
+  int iEndTrigger = 0;        /* Label to jump to if WHEN is false */
+  Parse sSubParse;            /* Parse context for sub-vdbe */
+
+  assert( pTrigger->zName==0 || pTab==tableOfTrigger(pTrigger) );
+  assert( pTop->pVdbe );
+
+  /* Allocate the TriggerPrg and SubProgram objects. To ensure that they
+  ** are freed if an error occurs, link them into the Parse.pTriggerPrg 
+  ** list of the top-level Parse object sooner rather than later.  */
+  pPrg = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(TriggerPrg));
+  if( !pPrg ) return 0;
+  pPrg->pNext = pTop->pTriggerPrg;
+  pTop->pTriggerPrg = pPrg;
+  pPrg->pProgram = pProgram = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(SubProgram));
+  if( !pProgram ) return 0;
+  sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(pTop->pVdbe, pProgram);
+  pPrg->pTrigger = pTrigger;
+  pPrg->orconf = orconf;
+  pPrg->aColmask[0] = 0xffffffff;
+  pPrg->aColmask[1] = 0xffffffff;
+
+  /* Allocate and populate a new Parse context to use for coding the 
+  ** trigger sub-program.  */
+  sqlite3ParseObjectInit(&sSubParse, db);
+  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
+  sNC.pParse = &sSubParse;
+  sSubParse.pTriggerTab = pTab;
+  sSubParse.pToplevel = pTop;
+  sSubParse.zAuthContext = pTrigger->zName;
+  sSubParse.eTriggerOp = pTrigger->op;
+  sSubParse.nQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop;
+  sSubParse.prepFlags = pParse->prepFlags;
+
+  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(&sSubParse);
+  if( v ){
+    VdbeComment((v, "Start: %s.%s (%s %s%s%s ON %s)", 
+      pTrigger->zName, onErrorText(orconf),
+      (pTrigger->tr_tm==TRIGGER_BEFORE ? "BEFORE" : "AFTER"),
+        (pTrigger->op==TK_UPDATE ? "UPDATE" : ""),
+        (pTrigger->op==TK_INSERT ? "INSERT" : ""),
+        (pTrigger->op==TK_DELETE ? "DELETE" : ""),
+      pTab->zName
+    ));
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+    if( pTrigger->zName ){
+      sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, 
+        sqlite3MPrintf(db, "-- TRIGGER %s", pTrigger->zName), P4_DYNAMIC
+      );
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* If one was specified, code the WHEN clause. If it evaluates to false
+    ** (or NULL) the sub-vdbe is immediately halted by jumping to the 
+    ** OP_Halt inserted at the end of the program.  */
+    if( pTrigger->pWhen ){
+      pWhen = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pTrigger->pWhen, 0);
+      if( db->mallocFailed==0
+       && SQLITE_OK==sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhen) 
+      ){
+        iEndTrigger = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(&sSubParse);
+        sqlite3ExprIfFalse(&sSubParse, pWhen, iEndTrigger, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+      }
+      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhen);
+    }
+
+    /* Code the trigger program into the sub-vdbe. */
+    codeTriggerProgram(&sSubParse, pTrigger->step_list, orconf);
+
+    /* Insert an OP_Halt at the end of the sub-program. */
+    if( iEndTrigger ){
+      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iEndTrigger);
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Halt);
+    VdbeComment((v, "End: %s.%s", pTrigger->zName, onErrorText(orconf)));
+    transferParseError(pParse, &sSubParse);
+
+    if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
+      assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
+      pProgram->aOp = sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(v, &pProgram->nOp, &pTop->nMaxArg);
+    }
+    pProgram->nMem = sSubParse.nMem;
+    pProgram->nCsr = sSubParse.nTab;
+    pProgram->token = (void *)pTrigger;
+    pPrg->aColmask[0] = sSubParse.oldmask;
+    pPrg->aColmask[1] = sSubParse.newmask;
+    sqlite3VdbeDelete(v);
+  }else{
+    transferParseError(pParse, &sSubParse);
+  }
+
+  assert( !sSubParse.pTriggerPrg && !sSubParse.nMaxArg );
+  sqlite3ParseObjectReset(&sSubParse);
+  return pPrg;
+}
+    
+/*
+** Return a pointer to a TriggerPrg object containing the sub-program for
+** trigger pTrigger with default ON CONFLICT algorithm orconf. If no such
+** TriggerPrg object exists, a new object is allocated and populated before
+** being returned.
+*/
+static TriggerPrg *getRowTrigger(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Current parse context */
+  Trigger *pTrigger,   /* Trigger to code */
+  Table *pTab,         /* The table trigger pTrigger is attached to */
+  int orconf           /* ON CONFLICT algorithm. */
+){
+  Parse *pRoot = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
+  TriggerPrg *pPrg;
+
+  assert( pTrigger->zName==0 || pTab==tableOfTrigger(pTrigger) );
+
+  /* It may be that this trigger has already been coded (or is in the
+  ** process of being coded). If this is the case, then an entry with
+  ** a matching TriggerPrg.pTrigger field will be present somewhere
+  ** in the Parse.pTriggerPrg list. Search for such an entry.  */
+  for(pPrg=pRoot->pTriggerPrg; 
+      pPrg && (pPrg->pTrigger!=pTrigger || pPrg->orconf!=orconf); 
+      pPrg=pPrg->pNext
+  );
+
+  /* If an existing TriggerPrg could not be located, create a new one. */
+  if( !pPrg ){
+    pPrg = codeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, pTab, orconf);
+    pParse->db->errByteOffset = -1;
+  }
+
+  return pPrg;
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code for the trigger program associated with trigger p on 
+** table pTab. The reg, orconf and ignoreJump parameters passed to this
+** function are the same as those described in the header function for
+** sqlite3CodeRowTrigger()
+*/
+void sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parse context */
+  Trigger *p,          /* Trigger to code */
+  Table *pTab,         /* The table to code triggers from */
+  int reg,             /* Reg array containing OLD.* and NEW.* values */
+  int orconf,          /* ON CONFLICT policy */
+  int ignoreJump       /* Instruction to jump to for RAISE(IGNORE) */
+){
+  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); /* Main VM */
+  TriggerPrg *pPrg;
+  pPrg = getRowTrigger(pParse, p, pTab, orconf);
+  assert( pPrg || pParse->nErr );
+
+  /* Code the OP_Program opcode in the parent VDBE. P4 of the OP_Program 
+  ** is a pointer to the sub-vdbe containing the trigger program.  */
+  if( pPrg ){
+    int bRecursive = (p->zName && 0==(pParse->db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers));
+
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Program, reg, ignoreJump, ++pParse->nMem,
+                      (const char *)pPrg->pProgram, P4_SUBPROGRAM);
+    VdbeComment(
+        (v, "Call: %s.%s", (p->zName?p->zName:"fkey"), onErrorText(orconf)));
+
+    /* Set the P5 operand of the OP_Program instruction to non-zero if
+    ** recursive invocation of this trigger program is disallowed. Recursive
+    ** invocation is disallowed if (a) the sub-program is really a trigger,
+    ** not a foreign key action, and (b) the flag to enable recursive triggers
+    ** is clear.  */
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)bRecursive);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This is called to code the required FOR EACH ROW triggers for an operation
+** on table pTab. The operation to code triggers for (INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE)
+** is given by the op parameter. The tr_tm parameter determines whether the
+** BEFORE or AFTER triggers are coded. If the operation is an UPDATE, then
+** parameter pChanges is passed the list of columns being modified.
+**
+** If there are no triggers that fire at the specified time for the specified
+** operation on pTab, this function is a no-op.
+**
+** The reg argument is the address of the first in an array of registers 
+** that contain the values substituted for the new.* and old.* references
+** in the trigger program. If N is the number of columns in table pTab
+** (a copy of pTab->nCol), then registers are populated as follows:
+**
+**   Register       Contains
+**   ------------------------------------------------------
+**   reg+0          OLD.rowid
+**   reg+1          OLD.* value of left-most column of pTab
+**   ...            ...
+**   reg+N          OLD.* value of right-most column of pTab
+**   reg+N+1        NEW.rowid
+**   reg+N+2        NEW.* value of left-most column of pTab
+**   ...            ...
+**   reg+N+N+1      NEW.* value of right-most column of pTab
+**
+** For ON DELETE triggers, the registers containing the NEW.* values will
+** never be accessed by the trigger program, so they are not allocated or 
+** populated by the caller (there is no data to populate them with anyway). 
+** Similarly, for ON INSERT triggers the values stored in the OLD.* registers
+** are never accessed, and so are not allocated by the caller. So, for an
+** ON INSERT trigger, the value passed to this function as parameter reg
+** is not a readable register, although registers (reg+N) through 
+** (reg+N+N+1) are.
+**
+** Parameter orconf is the default conflict resolution algorithm for the
+** trigger program to use (REPLACE, IGNORE etc.). Parameter ignoreJump
+** is the instruction that control should jump to if a trigger program
+** raises an IGNORE exception.
+*/
+void sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parse context */
+  Trigger *pTrigger,   /* List of triggers on table pTab */
+  int op,              /* One of TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, TK_DELETE */
+  ExprList *pChanges,  /* Changes list for any UPDATE OF triggers */
+  int tr_tm,           /* One of TRIGGER_BEFORE, TRIGGER_AFTER */
+  Table *pTab,         /* The table to code triggers from */
+  int reg,             /* The first in an array of registers (see above) */
+  int orconf,          /* ON CONFLICT policy */
+  int ignoreJump       /* Instruction to jump to for RAISE(IGNORE) */
+){
+  Trigger *p;          /* Used to iterate through pTrigger list */
+
+  assert( op==TK_UPDATE || op==TK_INSERT || op==TK_DELETE );
+  assert( tr_tm==TRIGGER_BEFORE || tr_tm==TRIGGER_AFTER );
+  assert( (op==TK_UPDATE)==(pChanges!=0) );
+
+  for(p=pTrigger; p; p=p->pNext){
+
+    /* Sanity checking:  The schema for the trigger and for the table are
+    ** always defined.  The trigger must be in the same schema as the table
+    ** or else it must be a TEMP trigger. */
+    assert( p->pSchema!=0 );
+    assert( p->pTabSchema!=0 );
+    assert( p->pSchema==p->pTabSchema 
+         || p->pSchema==pParse->db->aDb[1].pSchema );
+
+    /* Determine whether we should code this trigger.  One of two choices:
+    **   1. The trigger is an exact match to the current DML statement
+    **   2. This is a RETURNING trigger for INSERT but we are currently
+    **      doing the UPDATE part of an UPSERT.
+    */
+    if( (p->op==op || (p->bReturning && p->op==TK_INSERT && op==TK_UPDATE))
+     && p->tr_tm==tr_tm 
+     && checkColumnOverlap(p->pColumns, pChanges)
+    ){
+      if( !p->bReturning ){
+        sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(pParse, p, pTab, reg, orconf, ignoreJump);
+      }else if( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) ){
+        codeReturningTrigger(pParse, p, pTab, reg);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Triggers may access values stored in the old.* or new.* pseudo-table. 
+** This function returns a 32-bit bitmask indicating which columns of the 
+** old.* or new.* tables actually are used by triggers. This information 
+** may be used by the caller, for example, to avoid having to load the entire
+** old.* record into memory when executing an UPDATE or DELETE command.
+**
+** Bit 0 of the returned mask is set if the left-most column of the
+** table may be accessed using an [old|new].<col> reference. Bit 1 is set if
+** the second leftmost column value is required, and so on. If there
+** are more than 32 columns in the table, and at least one of the columns
+** with an index greater than 32 may be accessed, 0xffffffff is returned.
+**
+** It is not possible to determine if the old.rowid or new.rowid column is 
+** accessed by triggers. The caller must always assume that it is.
+**
+** Parameter isNew must be either 1 or 0. If it is 0, then the mask returned
+** applies to the old.* table. If 1, the new.* table.
+**
+** Parameter tr_tm must be a mask with one or both of the TRIGGER_BEFORE
+** and TRIGGER_AFTER bits set. Values accessed by BEFORE triggers are only
+** included in the returned mask if the TRIGGER_BEFORE bit is set in the
+** tr_tm parameter. Similarly, values accessed by AFTER triggers are only
+** included in the returned mask if the TRIGGER_AFTER bit is set in tr_tm.
+*/
+u32 sqlite3TriggerColmask(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parse context */
+  Trigger *pTrigger,   /* List of triggers on table pTab */
+  ExprList *pChanges,  /* Changes list for any UPDATE OF triggers */
+  int isNew,           /* 1 for new.* ref mask, 0 for old.* ref mask */
+  int tr_tm,           /* Mask of TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER */
+  Table *pTab,         /* The table to code triggers from */
+  int orconf           /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */
+){
+  const int op = pChanges ? TK_UPDATE : TK_DELETE;
+  u32 mask = 0;
+  Trigger *p;
+
+  assert( isNew==1 || isNew==0 );
+  if( IsView(pTab) ){
+    return 0xffffffff;
+  }
+  for(p=pTrigger; p; p=p->pNext){
+    if( p->op==op
+     && (tr_tm&p->tr_tm)
+     && checkColumnOverlap(p->pColumns,pChanges)
+    ){
+      if( p->bReturning ){
+        mask = 0xffffffff;
+      }else{
+        TriggerPrg *pPrg;
+        pPrg = getRowTrigger(pParse, p, pTab, orconf);
+        if( pPrg ){
+          mask |= pPrg->aColmask[isNew];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return mask;
+}
+
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/update.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/update.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a8e7f778031d2caa6f2f96f27923bac422f51514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/update.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1368 @@
+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
+** to handle UPDATE statements.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+/* Forward declaration */
+static void updateVirtualTable(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */
+  SrcList *pSrc,       /* The virtual table to be modified */
+  Table *pTab,         /* The virtual table */
+  ExprList *pChanges,  /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */
+  Expr *pRowidExpr,    /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */
+  int *aXRef,          /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */
+  Expr *pWhere,        /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */
+  int onError          /* ON CONFLICT strategy */
+);
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/*
+** The most recently coded instruction was an OP_Column to retrieve the
+** i-th column of table pTab. This routine sets the P4 parameter of the
+** OP_Column to the default value, if any.
+**
+** The default value of a column is specified by a DEFAULT clause in the
+** column definition. This was either supplied by the user when the table
+** was created, or added later to the table definition by an ALTER TABLE
+** command. If the latter, then the row-records in the table btree on disk
+** may not contain a value for the column and the default value, taken
+** from the P4 parameter of the OP_Column instruction, is returned instead.
+** If the former, then all row-records are guaranteed to include a value
+** for the column and the P4 value is not required.
+**
+** Column definitions created by an ALTER TABLE command may only have
+** literal default values specified: a number, null or a string. (If a more
+** complicated default expression value was provided, it is evaluated
+** when the ALTER TABLE is executed and one of the literal values written
+** into the sqlite_schema table.)
+**
+** Therefore, the P4 parameter is only required if the default value for
+** the column is a literal number, string or null. The sqlite3ValueFromExpr()
+** function is capable of transforming these types of expressions into
+** sqlite3_value objects.
+**
+** If column as REAL affinity and the table is an ordinary b-tree table
+** (not a virtual table) then the value might have been stored as an
+** integer.  In that case, add an OP_RealAffinity opcode to make sure
+** it has been converted into REAL.
+*/
+void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int i, int iReg){
+  Column *pCol;
+  assert( pTab!=0 );
+  assert( pTab->nCol>i );
+  pCol = &pTab->aCol[i];
+  if( pCol->iDflt ){
+    sqlite3_value *pValue = 0;
+    u8 enc = ENC(sqlite3VdbeDb(v));
+    assert( !IsView(pTab) );
+    VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, pCol->zCnName));
+    assert( i<pTab->nCol );
+    sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3VdbeDb(v),
+                         sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab,pCol), enc,
+                         pCol->affinity, &pValue);
+    if( pValue ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pValue, P4_MEM);
+    }
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+  if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg);
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Check to see if column iCol of index pIdx references any of the
+** columns defined by aXRef and chngRowid.  Return true if it does
+** and false if not.  This is an optimization.  False-positives are a
+** performance degradation, but false-negatives can result in a corrupt
+** index and incorrect answers.
+**
+** aXRef[j] will be non-negative if column j of the original table is
+** being updated.  chngRowid will be true if the rowid of the table is
+** being updated.
+*/
+static int indexColumnIsBeingUpdated(
+  Index *pIdx,      /* The index to check */
+  int iCol,         /* Which column of the index to check */
+  int *aXRef,       /* aXRef[j]>=0 if column j is being updated */
+  int chngRowid     /* true if the rowid is being updated */
+){
+  i16 iIdxCol = pIdx->aiColumn[iCol];
+  assert( iIdxCol!=XN_ROWID ); /* Cannot index rowid */
+  if( iIdxCol>=0 ){
+    return aXRef[iIdxCol]>=0;
+  }
+  assert( iIdxCol==XN_EXPR );
+  assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
+  assert( pIdx->aColExpr->a[iCol].pExpr!=0 );
+  return sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(pIdx->aColExpr->a[iCol].pExpr,
+                                            aXRef,chngRowid);
+}
+
+/*
+** Check to see if index pIdx is a partial index whose conditional
+** expression might change values due to an UPDATE.  Return true if
+** the index is subject to change and false if the index is guaranteed
+** to be unchanged.  This is an optimization.  False-positives are a
+** performance degradation, but false-negatives can result in a corrupt
+** index and incorrect answers.
+**
+** aXRef[j] will be non-negative if column j of the original table is
+** being updated.  chngRowid will be true if the rowid of the table is
+** being updated.
+*/
+static int indexWhereClauseMightChange(
+  Index *pIdx,      /* The index to check */
+  int *aXRef,       /* aXRef[j]>=0 if column j is being updated */
+  int chngRowid     /* true if the rowid is being updated */
+){
+  if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere==0 ) return 0;
+  return sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(pIdx->pPartIdxWhere,
+                                            aXRef, chngRowid);
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate and return a pointer to an expression of type TK_ROW with
+** Expr.iColumn set to value (iCol+1). The resolver will modify the
+** expression to be a TK_COLUMN reading column iCol of the first
+** table in the source-list (pSrc->a[0]).
+*/
+static Expr *exprRowColumn(Parse *pParse, int iCol){
+  Expr *pRet = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0);
+  if( pRet ) pRet->iColumn = iCol+1;
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Assuming both the pLimit and pOrderBy parameters are NULL, this function
+** generates VM code to run the query:
+**
+**   SELECT <other-columns>, pChanges FROM pTabList WHERE pWhere
+**
+** and write the results to the ephemeral table already opened as cursor
+** iEph. None of pChanges, pTabList or pWhere are modified or consumed by
+** this function, they must be deleted by the caller.
+**
+** Or, if pLimit and pOrderBy are not NULL, and pTab is not a view:
+**
+**   SELECT <other-columns>, pChanges FROM pTabList
+**   WHERE pWhere
+**   GROUP BY <other-columns>
+**   ORDER BY pOrderBy LIMIT pLimit
+**
+** If pTab is a view, the GROUP BY clause is omitted.
+**
+** Exactly how results are written to table iEph, and exactly what
+** the <other-columns> in the query above are is determined by the type
+** of table pTabList->a[0].pTab.
+**
+** If the table is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then argument pPk must be its
+** PRIMARY KEY. In this case <other-columns> are the primary key columns
+** of the table, in order. The results of the query are written to ephemeral
+** table iEph as index keys, using OP_IdxInsert.
+**
+** If the table is actually a view, then <other-columns> are all columns of
+** the view. The results are written to the ephemeral table iEph as records
+** with automatically assigned integer keys.
+**
+** If the table is a virtual or ordinary intkey table, then <other-columns>
+** is its rowid. For a virtual table, the results are written to iEph as
+** records with automatically assigned integer keys For intkey tables, the
+** rowid value in <other-columns> is used as the integer key, and the
+** remaining fields make up the table record.
+*/
+static void updateFromSelect(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
+  int iEph,                       /* Cursor for open eph. table */
+  Index *pPk,                     /* PK if table 0 is WITHOUT ROWID */
+  ExprList *pChanges,             /* List of expressions to return */
+  SrcList *pTabList,              /* List of tables to select from */
+  Expr *pWhere,                   /* WHERE clause for query */
+  ExprList *pOrderBy,             /* ORDER BY clause */
+  Expr *pLimit                    /* LIMIT clause */
+){
+  int i;
+  SelectDest dest;
+  Select *pSelect = 0;
+  ExprList *pList = 0;
+  ExprList *pGrp = 0;
+  Expr *pLimit2 = 0;
+  ExprList *pOrderBy2 = 0;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  Table *pTab = pTabList->a[0].pSTab;
+  SrcList *pSrc;
+  Expr *pWhere2;
+  int eDest;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT
+  if( pOrderBy && pLimit==0 ) {
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ORDER BY without LIMIT on UPDATE");
+    return;
+  }
+  pOrderBy2 = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pOrderBy, 0);
+  pLimit2 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLimit, 0);
+#else
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pOrderBy);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pLimit);
+#endif
+
+  pSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pTabList, 0);
+  pWhere2 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, 0);
+
+  assert( pTabList->nSrc>1 );
+  if( pSrc ){
+    assert( pSrc->a[0].fg.notCte );
+    pSrc->a[0].iCursor = -1;
+    pSrc->a[0].pSTab->nTabRef--;
+    pSrc->a[0].pSTab = 0;
+  }
+  if( pPk ){
+    for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
+      Expr *pNew = exprRowColumn(pParse, pPk->aiColumn[i]);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT
+      if( pLimit ){
+        pGrp = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pGrp, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pNew, 0));
+      }
+#endif
+      pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pNew);
+    }
+    eDest = IsVirtual(pTab) ? SRT_Table : SRT_Upfrom;
+  }else if( IsView(pTab) ){
+    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+      pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, exprRowColumn(pParse, i));
+    }
+    eDest = SRT_Table;
+  }else{
+    eDest = IsVirtual(pTab) ? SRT_Table : SRT_Upfrom;
+    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ROW,0,0));
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT
+    if( pLimit ){
+      pGrp = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ROW,0,0));
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  assert( pChanges!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+  if( pChanges ){
+    for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
+      pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList,
+          sqlite3ExprDup(db, pChanges->a[i].pExpr, 0)
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pList,
+      pSrc, pWhere2, pGrp, 0, pOrderBy2,
+      SF_UFSrcCheck|SF_IncludeHidden|SF_UpdateFrom, pLimit2
+  );
+  if( pSelect ) pSelect->selFlags |= SF_OrderByReqd;
+  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, eDest, iEph);
+  dest.iSDParm2 = (pPk ? pPk->nKeyCol : -1);
+  sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest);
+  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
+}
+
+/*
+** Process an UPDATE statement.
+**
+**   UPDATE OR IGNORE tbl SET a=b, c=d FROM tbl2... WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
+**          \_______/ \_/     \______/      \_____/       \________________/
+**           onError   |      pChanges         |                pWhere
+**                     \_______________________/
+**                               pTabList
+*/
+void sqlite3Update(
+  Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */
+  SrcList *pTabList,     /* The table in which we should change things */
+  ExprList *pChanges,    /* Things to be changed */
+  Expr *pWhere,          /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
+  int onError,           /* How to handle constraint errors */
+  ExprList *pOrderBy,    /* ORDER BY clause. May be null */
+  Expr *pLimit,          /* LIMIT clause. May be null */
+  Upsert *pUpsert        /* ON CONFLICT clause, or null */
+){
+  int i, j, k;           /* Loop counters */
+  Table *pTab;           /* The table to be updated */
+  int addrTop = 0;       /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo = 0; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
+  Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */
+  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices */
+  Index *pPk;            /* The PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
+  int nIdx;              /* Number of indices that need updating */
+  int nAllIdx;           /* Total number of indexes */
+  int iBaseCur;          /* Base cursor number */
+  int iDataCur;          /* Cursor for the canonical data btree */
+  int iIdxCur;           /* Cursor for the first index */
+  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database structure */
+  int *aRegIdx = 0;      /* Registers for to each index and the main table */
+  int *aXRef = 0;        /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
+                         ** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
+                         ** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
+  u8 *aToOpen;           /* 1 for tables and indices to be opened */
+  u8 chngPk;             /* PRIMARY KEY changed in a WITHOUT ROWID table */
+  u8 chngRowid;          /* Rowid changed in a normal table */
+  u8 chngKey;            /* Either chngPk or chngRowid */
+  Expr *pRowidExpr = 0;  /* Expression defining the new record number */
+  int iRowidExpr = -1;   /* Index of "rowid=" (or IPK) assignment in pChanges */
+  AuthContext sContext;  /* The authorization context */
+  NameContext sNC;       /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
+  int iDb;               /* Database containing the table being updated */
+  int eOnePass;          /* ONEPASS_XXX value from where.c */
+  int hasFK;             /* True if foreign key processing is required */
+  int labelBreak;        /* Jump here to break out of UPDATE loop */
+  int labelContinue;     /* Jump here to continue next step of UPDATE loop */
+  int flags;             /* Flags for sqlite3WhereBegin() */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+  int isView;            /* True when updating a view (INSTEAD OF trigger) */
+  Trigger *pTrigger;     /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */
+  int tmask;             /* Mask of TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER */
+#endif
+  int newmask;           /* Mask of NEW.* columns accessed by BEFORE triggers */
+  int iEph = 0;          /* Ephemeral table holding all primary key values */
+  int nKey = 0;          /* Number of elements in regKey for WITHOUT ROWID */
+  int aiCurOnePass[2];   /* The write cursors opened by WHERE_ONEPASS */
+  int addrOpen = 0;      /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */
+  int iPk = 0;           /* First of nPk cells holding PRIMARY KEY value */
+  i16 nPk = 0;           /* Number of components of the PRIMARY KEY */
+  int bReplace = 0;      /* True if REPLACE conflict resolution might happen */
+  int bFinishSeek = 1;   /* The OP_FinishSeek opcode is needed */
+  int nChangeFrom = 0;   /* If there is a FROM, pChanges->nExpr, else 0 */
+
+  /* Register Allocations */
+  int regRowCount = 0;   /* A count of rows changed */
+  int regOldRowid = 0;   /* The old rowid */
+  int regNewRowid = 0;   /* The new rowid */
+  int regNew = 0;        /* Content of the NEW.* table in triggers */
+  int regOld = 0;        /* Content of OLD.* table in triggers */
+  int regRowSet = 0;     /* Rowset of rows to be updated */
+  int regKey = 0;        /* composite PRIMARY KEY value */
+
+  memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
+  db = pParse->db;
+  assert( db->pParse==pParse );
+  if( pParse->nErr ){
+    goto update_cleanup;
+  }
+  assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
+
+  /* Locate the table which we want to update.
+  */
+  pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
+  if( pTab==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
+  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
+
+  /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
+  ** updated is a view.
+  */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+  pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, &tmask);
+  isView = IsView(pTab);
+  assert( pTrigger || tmask==0 );
+#else
+# define pTrigger 0
+# define isView 0
+# define tmask 0
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
+# undef isView
+# define isView 0
+#endif
+
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10000 ){
+    sqlite3TreeViewLine(0, "In sqlite3Update() at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
+    sqlite3TreeViewUpdate(pParse->pWith, pTabList, pChanges, pWhere,
+                          onError, pOrderBy, pLimit, pUpsert, pTrigger);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* If there was a FROM clause, set nChangeFrom to the number of expressions
+  ** in the change-list. Otherwise, set it to 0. There cannot be a FROM
+  ** clause if this function is being called to generate code for part of
+  ** an UPSERT statement.  */
+  nChangeFrom = (pTabList->nSrc>1) ? pChanges->nExpr : 0;
+  assert( nChangeFrom==0 || pUpsert==0 );
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT
+  if( !isView && nChangeFrom==0 ){
+    pWhere = sqlite3LimitWhere(
+        pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit, "UPDATE"
+    );
+    pOrderBy = 0;
+    pLimit = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
+    goto update_cleanup;
+  }
+  if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, pTrigger) ){
+    goto update_cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate a cursors for the main database table and for all indices.
+  ** The index cursors might not be used, but if they are used they
+  ** need to occur right after the database cursor.  So go ahead and
+  ** allocate enough space, just in case.
+  */
+  iBaseCur = iDataCur = pParse->nTab++;
+  iIdxCur = iDataCur+1;
+  pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+  testcase( pPk!=0 && pPk!=pTab->pIndex );
+  for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){
+    if( pPk==pIdx ){
+      iDataCur = pParse->nTab;
+    }
+    pParse->nTab++;
+  }
+  if( pUpsert ){
+    /* On an UPSERT, reuse the same cursors already opened by INSERT */
+    iDataCur = pUpsert->iDataCur;
+    iIdxCur = pUpsert->iIdxCur;
+    pParse->nTab = iBaseCur;
+  }
+  pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur;
+
+  /* Allocate space for aXRef[], aRegIdx[], and aToOpen[].
+  ** Initialize aXRef[] and aToOpen[] to their default values.
+  */
+  aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int) * (pTab->nCol+nIdx+1) + nIdx+2 );
+  if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
+  aRegIdx = aXRef+pTab->nCol;
+  aToOpen = (u8*)(aRegIdx+nIdx+1);
+  memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
+  aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;
+
+  /* Initialize the name-context */
+  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
+  sNC.pParse = pParse;
+  sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
+  sNC.uNC.pUpsert = pUpsert;
+  sNC.ncFlags = NC_UUpsert;
+
+  /* Begin generating code. */
+  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+  if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
+
+  /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
+  ** of the UPDATE statement.  Also find the column index
+  ** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array.  For each
+  ** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change
+  ** that column.
+  */
+  chngRowid = chngPk = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
+    u8 hCol = sqlite3StrIHash(pChanges->a[i].zEName);
+    /* If this is an UPDATE with a FROM clause, do not resolve expressions
+    ** here. The call to sqlite3Select() below will do that. */
+    if( nChangeFrom==0 && sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
+      goto update_cleanup;
+    }
+    for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
+      if( pTab->aCol[j].hName==hCol
+       && sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zCnName, pChanges->a[i].zEName)==0
+      ){
+        if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
+          chngRowid = 1;
+          pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
+          iRowidExpr = i;
+        }else if( pPk && (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0 ){
+          chngPk = 1;
+        }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+        else if( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
+          testcase( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
+          testcase( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
+          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+             "cannot UPDATE generated column \"%s\"",
+             pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
+          goto update_cleanup;
+        }
+#endif
+        aXRef[j] = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
+      if( pPk==0 && sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zEName) ){
+        j = -1;
+        chngRowid = 1;
+        pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
+        iRowidExpr = i;
+      }else{
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zEName);
+        pParse->checkSchema = 1;
+        goto update_cleanup;
+      }
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+    {
+      int rc;
+      rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_UPDATE, pTab->zName,
+                            j<0 ? "ROWID" : pTab->aCol[j].zCnName,
+                            db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
+        goto update_cleanup;
+      }else if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
+        aXRef[j] = -1;
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  assert( (chngRowid & chngPk)==0 );
+  assert( chngRowid==0 || chngRowid==1 );
+  assert( chngPk==0 || chngPk==1 );
+  chngKey = chngRowid + chngPk;
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+  /* Mark generated columns as changing if their generator expressions
+  ** reference any changing column.  The actual aXRef[] value for
+  ** generated expressions is not used, other than to check to see that it
+  ** is non-negative, so the value of aXRef[] for generated columns can be
+  ** set to any non-negative number.  We use 99999 so that the value is
+  ** obvious when looking at aXRef[] in a symbolic debugger.
+  */
+  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
+    int bProgress;
+    testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
+    testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
+    do{
+      bProgress = 0;
+      for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+        if( aXRef[i]>=0 ) continue;
+        if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 ) continue;
+        if( sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(
+                sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[i]),
+                 aXRef, chngRowid)
+        ){
+          aXRef[i] = 99999;
+          bProgress = 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }while( bProgress );
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* The SET expressions are not actually used inside the WHERE loop.
+  ** So reset the colUsed mask. Unless this is a virtual table. In that
+  ** case, set all bits of the colUsed mask (to ensure that the virtual
+  ** table implementation makes all columns available).
+  */
+  pTabList->a[0].colUsed = IsVirtual(pTab) ? ALLBITS : 0;
+
+  hasFK = sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, aXRef, chngKey);
+
+  /* There is one entry in the aRegIdx[] array for each index on the table
+  ** being updated.  Fill in aRegIdx[] with a register number that will hold
+  ** the key for accessing each index.
+  */
+  if( onError==OE_Replace ) bReplace = 1;
+  for(nAllIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nAllIdx++){
+    int reg;
+    if( chngKey || hasFK>1 || pIdx==pPk
+     || indexWhereClauseMightChange(pIdx,aXRef,chngRowid)
+    ){
+      reg = ++pParse->nMem;
+      pParse->nMem += pIdx->nColumn;
+    }else{
+      reg = 0;
+      for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
+        if( indexColumnIsBeingUpdated(pIdx, i, aXRef, chngRowid) ){
+          reg = ++pParse->nMem;
+          pParse->nMem += pIdx->nColumn;
+          if( onError==OE_Default && pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
+            bReplace = 1;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( reg==0 ) aToOpen[nAllIdx+1] = 0;
+    aRegIdx[nAllIdx] = reg;
+  }
+  aRegIdx[nAllIdx] = ++pParse->nMem;  /* Register storing the table record */
+  if( bReplace ){
+    /* If REPLACE conflict resolution might be invoked, open cursors on all
+    ** indexes in case they are needed to delete records.  */
+    memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
+  }
+
+  if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
+  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pTrigger || hasFK, iDb);
+
+  /* Allocate required registers. */
+  if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+    /* For now, regRowSet and aRegIdx[nAllIdx] share the same register.
+    ** If regRowSet turns out to be needed, then aRegIdx[nAllIdx] will be
+    ** reallocated.  aRegIdx[nAllIdx] is the register in which the main
+    ** table record is written.  regRowSet holds the RowSet for the
+    ** two-pass update algorithm. */
+    assert( aRegIdx[nAllIdx]==pParse->nMem );
+    regRowSet = aRegIdx[nAllIdx];
+    regOldRowid = regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
+    if( chngPk || pTrigger || hasFK ){
+      regOld = pParse->nMem + 1;
+      pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
+    }
+    if( chngKey || pTrigger || hasFK ){
+      regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
+    }
+    regNew = pParse->nMem + 1;
+    pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;
+  }
+
+  /* Start the view context. */
+  if( isView ){
+    sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
+  }
+
+  /* If we are trying to update a view, realize that view into
+  ** an ephemeral table.
+  */
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
+  if( nChangeFrom==0 && isView ){
+    sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab,
+        pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit, iDataCur
+    );
+    pOrderBy = 0;
+    pLimit = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions in the
+  ** WHERE clause.
+  */
+  if( nChangeFrom==0 && sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
+    goto update_cleanup;
+  }
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  /* Virtual tables must be handled separately */
+  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+    updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
+                       pWhere, onError);
+    goto update_cleanup;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Jump to labelBreak to abandon further processing of this UPDATE */
+  labelContinue = labelBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+
+  /* Not an UPSERT.  Normal processing.  Begin by
+  ** initialize the count of updated rows */
+  if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows)!=0
+   && !pParse->pTriggerTab
+   && !pParse->nested
+   && !pParse->bReturning
+   && pUpsert==0
+  ){
+    regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
+  }
+
+  if( nChangeFrom==0 && HasRowid(pTab) ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
+    iEph = pParse->nTab++;
+    addrOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEph, 0, regRowSet);
+  }else{
+    assert( pPk!=0 || HasRowid(pTab) );
+    nPk = pPk ? pPk->nKeyCol : 0;
+    iPk = pParse->nMem+1;
+    pParse->nMem += nPk;
+    pParse->nMem += nChangeFrom;
+    regKey = ++pParse->nMem;
+    if( pUpsert==0 ){
+      int nEphCol = nPk + nChangeFrom + (isView ? pTab->nCol : 0);
+      iEph = pParse->nTab++;
+      if( pPk ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, iPk, iPk+nPk-1);
+      addrOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEph, nEphCol);
+      if( pPk ){
+        KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(pParse, pPk);
+        if( pKeyInfo ){
+          pKeyInfo->nAllField = nEphCol;
+          sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
+        }
+      }
+      if( nChangeFrom ){
+        updateFromSelect(
+            pParse, iEph, pPk, pChanges, pTabList, pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit
+        );
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+        if( isView ) iDataCur = iEph;
+#endif
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( nChangeFrom ){
+    sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
+    eOnePass = ONEPASS_OFF;
+    nKey = nPk;
+    regKey = iPk;
+  }else{
+    if( pUpsert ){
+      /* If this is an UPSERT, then all cursors have already been opened by
+      ** the outer INSERT and the data cursor should be pointing at the row
+      ** that is to be updated.  So bypass the code that searches for the
+      ** row(s) to be updated.
+      */
+      pWInfo = 0;
+      eOnePass = ONEPASS_SINGLE;
+      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pWhere, labelBreak, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+      bFinishSeek = 0;
+    }else{
+      /* Begin the database scan.
+      **
+      ** Do not consider a single-pass strategy for a multi-row update if
+      ** there is anything that might disrupt the cursor being used to do
+      ** the UPDATE:
+      **   (1) This is a nested UPDATE
+      **   (2) There are triggers
+      **   (3) There are FOREIGN KEY constraints
+      **   (4) There are REPLACE conflict handlers
+      **   (5) There are subqueries in the WHERE clause
+      */
+      flags = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED;
+      if( !pParse->nested
+       && !pTrigger
+       && !hasFK
+       && !chngKey
+       && !bReplace
+       && (pWhere==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pWhere, EP_Subquery))
+      ){
+        flags |= WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW;
+      }
+      pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere,0,0,0,flags,iIdxCur);
+      if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
+
+      /* A one-pass strategy that might update more than one row may not
+      ** be used if any column of the index used for the scan is being
+      ** updated. Otherwise, if there is an index on "b", statements like
+      ** the following could create an infinite loop:
+      **
+      **   UPDATE t1 SET b=b+1 WHERE b>?
+      **
+      ** Fall back to ONEPASS_OFF if where.c has selected a ONEPASS_MULTI
+      ** strategy that uses an index for which one or more columns are being
+      ** updated.  */
+      eOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
+      bFinishSeek = sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(pWInfo);
+      if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_SINGLE ){
+        sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
+        if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
+          int iCur = aiCurOnePass[1];
+          if( iCur>=0 && iCur!=iDataCur && aToOpen[iCur-iBaseCur] ){
+            eOnePass = ONEPASS_OFF;
+          }
+          assert( iCur!=iDataCur || !HasRowid(pTab) );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+      /* Read the rowid of the current row of the WHERE scan. In ONEPASS_OFF
+      ** mode, write the rowid into the FIFO. In either of the one-pass modes,
+      ** leave it in register regOldRowid.  */
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iDataCur, regOldRowid);
+      if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF ){
+        aRegIdx[nAllIdx] = ++pParse->nMem;
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iEph, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
+      }else{
+        if( ALWAYS(addrOpen) ) sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrOpen);
+      }
+    }else{
+      /* Read the PK of the current row into an array of registers. In
+      ** ONEPASS_OFF mode, serialize the array into a record and store it in
+      ** the ephemeral table. Or, in ONEPASS_SINGLE or MULTI mode, change
+      ** the OP_OpenEphemeral instruction to a Noop (the ephemeral table
+      ** is not required) and leave the PK fields in the array of registers.  */
+      for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+        assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
+        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur,
+                                        pPk->aiColumn[i], iPk+i);
+      }
+      if( eOnePass ){
+        if( addrOpen ) sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrOpen);
+        nKey = nPk;
+        regKey = iPk;
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, regKey,
+                          sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(db, pPk), nPk);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEph, regKey, iPk, nPk);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( pUpsert==0 ){
+    if( nChangeFrom==0 && eOnePass!=ONEPASS_MULTI ){
+      sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
+    }
+
+    if( !isView ){
+      int addrOnce = 0;
+      int iNotUsed1 = 0;
+      int iNotUsed2 = 0;
+
+      /* Open every index that needs updating. */
+      if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
+        if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iBaseCur] = 0;
+        if( aiCurOnePass[1]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[1]-iBaseCur] = 0;
+      }
+
+      if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI && (nIdx-(aiCurOnePass[1]>=0))>0 ){
+        addrOnce = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }
+      sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, iBaseCur,
+                                 aToOpen, &iNotUsed1, &iNotUsed2);
+      if( addrOnce ){
+        sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(v, addrOnce);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Top of the update loop */
+    if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
+      if( aiCurOnePass[0]!=iDataCur
+       && aiCurOnePass[1]!=iDataCur
+#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
+       && !isView
+#endif
+      ){
+        assert( pPk );
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelBreak, regKey,nKey);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }
+      if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_SINGLE ){
+        labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, pPk ? regKey : regOldRowid, labelBreak);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk==0);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk!=0);
+    }else if( pPk || nChangeFrom ){
+      labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iEph, labelBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
+      addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+      if( nChangeFrom ){
+        if( !isView ){
+          if( pPk ){
+            for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iEph, i, iPk+i);
+            }
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(
+                v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue, iPk, nPk
+            ); VdbeCoverage(v);
+          }else{
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iEph, regOldRowid);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(
+                v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid
+            ); VdbeCoverage(v);
+          }
+        }
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iEph, regKey);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue, regKey,0);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }
+    }else{
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iEph, labelBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
+      labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+      addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iEph, regOldRowid);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If the rowid value will change, set register regNewRowid to
+  ** contain the new value. If the rowid is not being modified,
+  ** then regNewRowid is the same register as regOldRowid, which is
+  ** already populated.  */
+  assert( chngKey || pTrigger || hasFK || regOldRowid==regNewRowid );
+  if( chngRowid ){
+    assert( iRowidExpr>=0 );
+    if( nChangeFrom==0 ){
+      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr, regNewRowid);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iEph, iRowidExpr, regNewRowid);
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regNewRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);
+  }
+
+  /* Compute the old pre-UPDATE content of the row being changed, if that
+  ** information is needed */
+  if( chngPk || hasFK || pTrigger ){
+    u32 oldmask = (hasFK ? sqlite3FkOldmask(pParse, pTab) : 0);
+    oldmask |= sqlite3TriggerColmask(pParse,
+        pTrigger, pChanges, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onError
+    );
+    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+      u32 colFlags = pTab->aCol[i].colFlags;
+      k = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + regOld;
+      if( oldmask==0xffffffff
+       || (i<32 && (oldmask & MASKBIT32(i))!=0)
+       || (colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0
+      ){
+        testcase(  oldmask!=0xffffffff && i==31 );
+        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, k);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, k);
+      }
+    }
+    if( chngRowid==0 && pPk==0 ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
+      if( isView ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOldRowid);
+#endif
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regOldRowid, regNewRowid);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Populate the array of registers beginning at regNew with the new
+  ** row data. This array is used to check constants, create the new
+  ** table and index records, and as the values for any new.* references
+  ** made by triggers.
+  **
+  ** If there are one or more BEFORE triggers, then do not populate the
+  ** registers associated with columns that are (a) not modified by
+  ** this UPDATE statement and (b) not accessed by new.* references. The
+  ** values for registers not modified by the UPDATE must be reloaded from
+  ** the database after the BEFORE triggers are fired anyway (as the trigger
+  ** may have modified them). So not loading those that are not going to
+  ** be used eliminates some redundant opcodes.
+  */
+  newmask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(
+      pParse, pTrigger, pChanges, 1, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, onError
+  );
+  for(i=0, k=regNew; i<pTab->nCol; i++, k++){
+    if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, k);
+    }else if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)!=0 ){
+      if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ) k--;
+    }else{
+      j = aXRef[i];
+      if( j>=0 ){
+        if( nChangeFrom ){
+          int nOff = (isView ? pTab->nCol : nPk);
+          assert( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF );
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iEph, nOff+j, k);
+        }else{
+          sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, k);
+        }
+      }else if( 0==(tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE) || i>31 || (newmask & MASKBIT32(i)) ){
+        /* This branch loads the value of a column that will not be changed
+        ** into a register. This is done if there are no BEFORE triggers, or
+        ** if there are one or more BEFORE triggers that use this value via
+        ** a new.* reference in a trigger program.
+        */
+        testcase( i==31 );
+        testcase( i==32 );
+        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, k);
+        bFinishSeek = 0;
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, k);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
+    testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
+    testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
+    sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regNew, pTab);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Fire any BEFORE UPDATE triggers. This happens before constraints are
+  ** verified. One could argue that this is wrong.
+  */
+  if( tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE ){
+    sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNew);
+    sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
+        TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);
+
+    if( !isView ){
+      /* The row-trigger may have deleted the row being updated. In this
+      ** case, jump to the next row. No updates or AFTER triggers are
+      ** required. This behavior - what happens when the row being updated
+      ** is deleted or renamed by a BEFORE trigger - is left undefined in the
+      ** documentation.
+      */
+      if( pPk ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound,iDataCur,labelContinue,regKey,nKey);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue,regOldRowid);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }
+
+      /* After-BEFORE-trigger-reload-loop:
+      ** If it did not delete it, the BEFORE trigger may still have modified
+      ** some of the columns of the row being updated. Load the values for
+      ** all columns not modified by the update statement into their registers
+      ** in case this has happened. Only unmodified columns are reloaded.
+      ** The values computed for modified columns use the values before the
+      ** BEFORE trigger runs.  See test case trigger1-18.0 (added 2018-04-26)
+      ** for an example.
+      */
+      for(i=0, k=regNew; i<pTab->nCol; i++, k++){
+        if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
+          if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ) k--;
+        }else if( aXRef[i]<0 && i!=pTab->iPKey ){
+          sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, k);
+        }
+      }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+      if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){
+        testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );
+        testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );
+        sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regNew, pTab);
+      }
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( !isView ){
+    /* Do constraint checks. */
+    assert( regOldRowid>0 );
+    sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
+        regNewRowid, regOldRowid, chngKey, onError, labelContinue, &bReplace,
+        aXRef, 0);
+
+    /* If REPLACE conflict handling may have been used, or if the PK of the
+    ** row is changing, then the GenerateConstraintChecks() above may have
+    ** moved cursor iDataCur. Reseek it. */
+    if( bReplace || chngKey ){
+      if( pPk ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound,iDataCur,labelContinue,regKey,nKey);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue,regOldRowid);
+      }
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+    }
+
+    /* Do FK constraint checks. */
+    if( hasFK ){
+      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, regOldRowid, 0, aXRef, chngKey);
+    }
+
+    /* Delete the index entries associated with the current record.  */
+    sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, aRegIdx, -1);
+
+    /* We must run the OP_FinishSeek opcode to resolve a prior
+    ** OP_DeferredSeek if there is any possibility that there have been
+    ** no OP_Column opcodes since the OP_DeferredSeek was issued.  But
+    ** we want to avoid the OP_FinishSeek if possible, as running it
+    ** costs CPU cycles. */
+    if( bFinishSeek ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_FinishSeek, iDataCur);
+    }
+
+    /* If changing the rowid value, or if there are foreign key constraints
+    ** to process, delete the old record. Otherwise, add a noop OP_Delete
+    ** to invoke the pre-update hook.
+    **
+    ** That (regNew==regnewRowid+1) is true is also important for the
+    ** pre-update hook. If the caller invokes preupdate_new(), the returned
+    ** value is copied from memory cell (regNewRowid+1+iCol), where iCol
+    ** is the column index supplied by the user.
+    */
+    assert( regNew==regNewRowid+1 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur,
+        OPFLAG_ISUPDATE | ((hasFK>1 || chngKey) ? 0 : OPFLAG_ISNOOP),
+        regNewRowid
+    );
+    if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
+      assert( hasFK==0 && chngKey==0 );
+      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION);
+    }
+    if( !pParse->nested ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
+    }
+#else
+    if( hasFK>1 || chngKey ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, 0);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if( hasFK ){
+      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regNewRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
+    }
+
+    /* Insert the new index entries and the new record. */
+    sqlite3CompleteInsertion(
+        pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, regNewRowid, aRegIdx,
+        OPFLAG_ISUPDATE | (eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ? OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION : 0),
+        0, 0
+    );
+
+    /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
+    ** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key
+    ** to the row just updated. */
+    if( hasFK ){
+      sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, pChanges, regOldRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Increment the row counter
+  */
+  if( regRowCount ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
+  }
+
+  if( pTrigger ){
+    sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,
+        TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);
+  }
+
+  /* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
+  ** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
+  */
+  if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE ){
+    /* Nothing to do at end-of-loop for a single-pass */
+  }else if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
+    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelContinue);
+    sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelContinue);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iEph, addrTop); VdbeCoverage(v);
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelBreak);
+
+  /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
+  ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
+  ** autoincrement tables.
+  */
+  if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 && pUpsert==0 ){
+    sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
+  }
+
+  /*
+  ** Return the number of rows that were changed, if we are tracking
+  ** that information.
+  */
+  if( regRowCount ){
+    sqlite3CodeChangeCount(v, regRowCount, "rows updated");
+  }
+
+update_cleanup:
+  sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, aXRef); /* Also frees aRegIdx[] and aToOpen[] */
+  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
+  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pChanges);
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT)
+  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrderBy);
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLimit);
+#endif
+  return;
+}
+/* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
+** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
+** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation).  */
+#ifdef isView
+ #undef isView
+#endif
+#ifdef pTrigger
+ #undef pTrigger
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+/*
+** Generate code for an UPDATE of a virtual table.
+**
+** There are two possible strategies - the default and the special
+** "onepass" strategy. Onepass is only used if the virtual table
+** implementation indicates that pWhere may match at most one row.
+**
+** The default strategy is to create an ephemeral table that contains
+** for each row to be changed:
+**
+**   (A)  The original rowid of that row.
+**   (B)  The revised rowid for the row.
+**   (C)  The content of every column in the row.
+**
+** Then loop through the contents of this ephemeral table executing a
+** VUpdate for each row. When finished, drop the ephemeral table.
+**
+** The "onepass" strategy does not use an ephemeral table. Instead, it
+** stores the same values (A, B and C above) in a register array and
+** makes a single invocation of VUpdate.
+*/
+static void updateVirtualTable(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */
+  SrcList *pSrc,       /* The virtual table to be modified */
+  Table *pTab,         /* The virtual table */
+  ExprList *pChanges,  /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */
+  Expr *pRowid,        /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */
+  int *aXRef,          /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */
+  Expr *pWhere,        /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */
+  int onError          /* ON CONFLICT strategy */
+){
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;  /* Virtual machine under construction */
+  int ephemTab;             /* Table holding the result of the SELECT */
+  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection */
+  const char *pVTab = (const char*)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo = 0;
+  int nArg = 2 + pTab->nCol;      /* Number of arguments to VUpdate */
+  int regArg;                     /* First register in VUpdate arg array */
+  int regRec;                     /* Register in which to assemble record */
+  int regRowid;                   /* Register for ephemeral table rowid */
+  int iCsr = pSrc->a[0].iCursor;  /* Cursor used for virtual table scan */
+  int aDummy[2];                  /* Unused arg for sqlite3WhereOkOnePass() */
+  int eOnePass;                   /* True to use onepass strategy */
+  int addr;                       /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */
+
+  /* Allocate nArg registers in which to gather the arguments for VUpdate. Then
+  ** create and open the ephemeral table in which the records created from
+  ** these arguments will be temporarily stored. */
+  assert( v );
+  ephemTab = pParse->nTab++;
+  addr= sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, ephemTab, nArg);
+  regArg = pParse->nMem + 1;
+  pParse->nMem += nArg;
+  if( pSrc->nSrc>1 ){
+    Index *pPk = 0;
+    Expr *pRow;
+    ExprList *pList;
+    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+      if( pRowid ){
+        pRow = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pRowid, 0);
+      }else{
+        pRow = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0);
+      }
+    }else{
+      i16 iPk;      /* PRIMARY KEY column */
+      pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+      assert( pPk!=0 );
+      assert( pPk->nKeyCol==1 );
+      iPk = pPk->aiColumn[0];
+      if( aXRef[iPk]>=0 ){
+        pRow = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pChanges->a[aXRef[iPk]].pExpr, 0);
+      }else{
+        pRow = exprRowColumn(pParse, iPk);
+      }
+    }
+    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pRow);
+
+    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+      if( aXRef[i]>=0 ){
+        pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList,
+          sqlite3ExprDup(db, pChanges->a[aXRef[i]].pExpr, 0)
+        );
+      }else{
+        Expr *pRowExpr = exprRowColumn(pParse, i);
+        if( pRowExpr ) pRowExpr->op2 = OPFLAG_NOCHNG;
+        pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pRowExpr);
+      }
+    }
+
+    updateFromSelect(pParse, ephemTab, pPk, pList, pSrc, pWhere, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
+    eOnePass = ONEPASS_OFF;
+  }else{
+    regRec = ++pParse->nMem;
+    regRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
+
+    /* Start scanning the virtual table */
+    pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(
+        pParse, pSrc, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED, 0
+    );
+    if( pWInfo==0 ) return;
+
+    /* Populate the argument registers. */
+    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+      assert( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 );
+      if( aXRef[i]>=0 ){
+        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[aXRef[i]].pExpr, regArg+2+i);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_VColumn, iCsr, i, regArg+2+i);
+        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_NOCHNG);/* For sqlite3_vtab_nochange() */
+      }
+    }
+    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCsr, regArg);
+      if( pRowid ){
+        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowid, regArg+1);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCsr, regArg+1);
+      }
+    }else{
+      Index *pPk;   /* PRIMARY KEY index */
+      i16 iPk;      /* PRIMARY KEY column */
+      pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+      assert( pPk!=0 );
+      assert( pPk->nKeyCol==1 );
+      iPk = pPk->aiColumn[0];
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_VColumn, iCsr, iPk, regArg);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regArg+2+iPk, regArg+1);
+    }
+
+    eOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aDummy);
+
+    /* There is no ONEPASS_MULTI on virtual tables */
+    assert( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF || eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE );
+
+    if( eOnePass ){
+      /* If using the onepass strategy, no-op out the OP_OpenEphemeral coded
+      ** above. */
+      sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addr);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCsr);
+    }else{
+      /* Create a record from the argument register contents and insert it into
+      ** the ephemeral table. */
+      sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regArg, nArg, regRec);
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM)
+      /* Signal an assert() within OP_MakeRecord that it is allowed to
+      ** accept no-change records with serial_type 10 */
+      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_NOCHNG_MAGIC);
+#endif
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, ephemTab, regRowid);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, ephemTab, regRec, regRowid);
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF ){
+    /* End the virtual table scan */
+    if( pSrc->nSrc==1 ){
+      sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
+    }
+
+    /* Begin scanning through the ephemeral table. */
+    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, ephemTab); VdbeCoverage(v);
+
+    /* Extract arguments from the current row of the ephemeral table and
+    ** invoke the VUpdate method.  */
+    for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, i, regArg+i);
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, nArg, regArg, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
+  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, onError==OE_Default ? OE_Abort : onError);
+  sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
+
+  /* End of the ephemeral table scan. Or, if using the onepass strategy,
+  ** jump to here if the scan visited zero rows. */
+  if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, ephemTab, addr+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, ephemTab, 0);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
+  }
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/utf.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/utf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c934bb234ca5f55d42ce3f409f4cce65d7c2114a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/utf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,568 @@
+/*
+** 2004 April 13
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains routines used to translate between UTF-8, 
+** UTF-16, UTF-16BE, and UTF-16LE.
+**
+** Notes on UTF-8:
+**
+**   Byte-0    Byte-1    Byte-2    Byte-3    Value
+**  0xxxxxxx                                 00000000 00000000 0xxxxxxx
+**  110yyyyy  10xxxxxx                       00000000 00000yyy yyxxxxxx
+**  1110zzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx             00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
+**  11110uuu  10uuzzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx   000uuuuu zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
+**
+**
+** Notes on UTF-16:  (with wwww+1==uuuuu)
+**
+**      Word-0               Word-1          Value
+**  110110ww wwzzzzyy   110111yy yyxxxxxx    000uuuuu zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
+**  zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx                        00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
+**
+**
+** BOM or Byte Order Mark:
+**     0xff 0xfe   little-endian utf-16 follows
+**     0xfe 0xff   big-endian utf-16 follows
+**
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "vdbeInt.h"
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION) && SQLITE_BYTEORDER==0
+/*
+** The following constant value is used by the SQLITE_BIGENDIAN and
+** SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN macros.
+*/
+const int sqlite3one = 1;
+#endif /* SQLITE_AMALGAMATION && SQLITE_BYTEORDER==0 */
+
+/*
+** This lookup table is used to help decode the first byte of
+** a multi-byte UTF8 character.
+*/
+static const unsigned char sqlite3Utf8Trans1[] = {
+  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+  0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+  0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+  0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+  0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+
+#define WRITE_UTF8(zOut, c) {                          \
+  if( c<0x00080 ){                                     \
+    *zOut++ = (u8)(c&0xFF);                            \
+  }                                                    \
+  else if( c<0x00800 ){                                \
+    *zOut++ = 0xC0 + (u8)((c>>6)&0x1F);                \
+    *zOut++ = 0x80 + (u8)(c & 0x3F);                   \
+  }                                                    \
+  else if( c<0x10000 ){                                \
+    *zOut++ = 0xE0 + (u8)((c>>12)&0x0F);               \
+    *zOut++ = 0x80 + (u8)((c>>6) & 0x3F);              \
+    *zOut++ = 0x80 + (u8)(c & 0x3F);                   \
+  }else{                                               \
+    *zOut++ = 0xF0 + (u8)((c>>18) & 0x07);             \
+    *zOut++ = 0x80 + (u8)((c>>12) & 0x3F);             \
+    *zOut++ = 0x80 + (u8)((c>>6) & 0x3F);              \
+    *zOut++ = 0x80 + (u8)(c & 0x3F);                   \
+  }                                                    \
+}
+
+#define WRITE_UTF16LE(zOut, c) {                                    \
+  if( c<=0xFFFF ){                                                  \
+    *zOut++ = (u8)(c&0x00FF);                                       \
+    *zOut++ = (u8)((c>>8)&0x00FF);                                  \
+  }else{                                                            \
+    *zOut++ = (u8)(((c>>10)&0x003F) + (((c-0x10000)>>10)&0x00C0));  \
+    *zOut++ = (u8)(0x00D8 + (((c-0x10000)>>18)&0x03));              \
+    *zOut++ = (u8)(c&0x00FF);                                       \
+    *zOut++ = (u8)(0x00DC + ((c>>8)&0x03));                         \
+  }                                                                 \
+}
+
+#define WRITE_UTF16BE(zOut, c) {                                    \
+  if( c<=0xFFFF ){                                                  \
+    *zOut++ = (u8)((c>>8)&0x00FF);                                  \
+    *zOut++ = (u8)(c&0x00FF);                                       \
+  }else{                                                            \
+    *zOut++ = (u8)(0x00D8 + (((c-0x10000)>>18)&0x03));              \
+    *zOut++ = (u8)(((c>>10)&0x003F) + (((c-0x10000)>>10)&0x00C0));  \
+    *zOut++ = (u8)(0x00DC + ((c>>8)&0x03));                         \
+    *zOut++ = (u8)(c&0x00FF);                                       \
+  }                                                                 \
+}
+
+/*
+** Translate a single UTF-8 character.  Return the unicode value.
+**
+** During translation, assume that the byte that zTerm points
+** is a 0x00.
+**
+** Write a pointer to the next unread byte back into *pzNext.
+**
+** Notes On Invalid UTF-8:
+**
+**  *  This routine never allows a 7-bit character (0x00 through 0x7f) to
+**     be encoded as a multi-byte character.  Any multi-byte character that
+**     attempts to encode a value between 0x00 and 0x7f is rendered as 0xfffd.
+**
+**  *  This routine never allows a UTF16 surrogate value to be encoded.
+**     If a multi-byte character attempts to encode a value between
+**     0xd800 and 0xe000 then it is rendered as 0xfffd.
+**
+**  *  Bytes in the range of 0x80 through 0xbf which occur as the first
+**     byte of a character are interpreted as single-byte characters
+**     and rendered as themselves even though they are technically
+**     invalid characters.
+**
+**  *  This routine accepts over-length UTF8 encodings
+**     for unicode values 0x80 and greater.  It does not change over-length
+**     encodings to 0xfffd as some systems recommend.
+*/
+#define READ_UTF8(zIn, zTerm, c)                           \
+  c = *(zIn++);                                            \
+  if( c>=0xc0 ){                                           \
+    c = sqlite3Utf8Trans1[c-0xc0];                         \
+    while( zIn<zTerm && (*zIn & 0xc0)==0x80 ){             \
+      c = (c<<6) + (0x3f & *(zIn++));                      \
+    }                                                      \
+    if( c<0x80                                             \
+        || (c&0xFFFFF800)==0xD800                          \
+        || (c&0xFFFFFFFE)==0xFFFE ){  c = 0xFFFD; }        \
+  }
+u32 sqlite3Utf8Read(
+  const unsigned char **pz    /* Pointer to string from which to read char */
+){
+  unsigned int c;
+
+  /* Same as READ_UTF8() above but without the zTerm parameter.
+  ** For this routine, we assume the UTF8 string is always zero-terminated.
+  */
+  c = *((*pz)++);
+  if( c>=0xc0 ){
+    c = sqlite3Utf8Trans1[c-0xc0];
+    while( (*(*pz) & 0xc0)==0x80 ){
+      c = (c<<6) + (0x3f & *((*pz)++));
+    }
+    if( c<0x80
+        || (c&0xFFFFF800)==0xD800
+        || (c&0xFFFFFFFE)==0xFFFE ){  c = 0xFFFD; }
+  }
+  return c;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read a single UTF8 character out of buffer z[], but reading no
+** more than n characters from the buffer.  z[] is not zero-terminated.
+**
+** Return the number of bytes used to construct the character.
+**
+** Invalid UTF8 might generate a strange result.  No effort is made
+** to detect invalid UTF8.
+**
+** At most 4 bytes will be read out of z[].  The return value will always
+** be between 1 and 4.
+*/
+int sqlite3Utf8ReadLimited(
+  const u8 *z,
+  int n,
+  u32 *piOut
+){
+  u32 c;
+  int i = 1;
+  assert( n>0 );
+  c = z[0];
+  if( c>=0xc0 ){
+    c = sqlite3Utf8Trans1[c-0xc0];
+    if( n>4 ) n = 4;
+    while( i<n && (z[i] & 0xc0)==0x80 ){
+      c = (c<<6) + (0x3f & z[i]);
+      i++;
+    }
+  }
+  *piOut = c;
+  return i;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** If the TRANSLATE_TRACE macro is defined, the value of each Mem is
+** printed on stderr on the way into and out of sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate().
+*/ 
+/* #define TRANSLATE_TRACE 1 */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+/*
+** This routine transforms the internal text encoding used by pMem to
+** desiredEnc. It is an error if the string is already of the desired
+** encoding, or if *pMem does not contain a string value.
+*/
+SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate(Mem *pMem, u8 desiredEnc){
+  sqlite3_int64 len;          /* Maximum length of output string in bytes */
+  unsigned char *zOut;        /* Output buffer */
+  unsigned char *zIn;         /* Input iterator */
+  unsigned char *zTerm;       /* End of input */
+  unsigned char *z;           /* Output iterator */
+  unsigned int c;
+
+  assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
+  assert( pMem->flags&MEM_Str );
+  assert( pMem->enc!=desiredEnc );
+  assert( pMem->enc!=0 );
+  assert( pMem->n>=0 );
+
+#if defined(TRANSLATE_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+  {
+    StrAccum acc;
+    char zBuf[1000];
+    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);  
+    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, &acc);
+    fprintf(stderr, "INPUT:  %s\n", sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* If the translation is between UTF-16 little and big endian, then 
+  ** all that is required is to swap the byte order. This case is handled
+  ** differently from the others.
+  */
+  if( pMem->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && desiredEnc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    u8 temp;
+    int rc;
+    rc = sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pMem);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      assert( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    }
+    zIn = (u8*)pMem->z;
+    zTerm = &zIn[pMem->n&~1];
+    while( zIn<zTerm ){
+      temp = *zIn;
+      *zIn = *(zIn+1);
+      zIn++;
+      *zIn++ = temp;
+    }
+    pMem->enc = desiredEnc;
+    goto translate_out;
+  }
+
+  /* Set len to the maximum number of bytes required in the output buffer. */
+  if( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    /* When converting from UTF-16, the maximum growth results from
+    ** translating a 2-byte character to a 4-byte UTF-8 character.
+    ** A single byte is required for the output string
+    ** nul-terminator.
+    */
+    pMem->n &= ~1;
+    len = 2 * (sqlite3_int64)pMem->n + 1;
+  }else{
+    /* When converting from UTF-8 to UTF-16 the maximum growth is caused
+    ** when a 1-byte UTF-8 character is translated into a 2-byte UTF-16
+    ** character. Two bytes are required in the output buffer for the
+    ** nul-terminator.
+    */
+    len = 2 * (sqlite3_int64)pMem->n + 2;
+  }
+
+  /* Set zIn to point at the start of the input buffer and zTerm to point 1
+  ** byte past the end.
+  **
+  ** Variable zOut is set to point at the output buffer, space obtained
+  ** from sqlite3_malloc().
+  */
+  zIn = (u8*)pMem->z;
+  zTerm = &zIn[pMem->n];
+  zOut = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pMem->db, len);
+  if( !zOut ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+  z = zOut;
+
+  if( pMem->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    if( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
+      /* UTF-8 -> UTF-16 Little-endian */
+      while( zIn<zTerm ){
+        READ_UTF8(zIn, zTerm, c);
+        WRITE_UTF16LE(z, c);
+      }
+    }else{
+      assert( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
+      /* UTF-8 -> UTF-16 Big-endian */
+      while( zIn<zTerm ){
+        READ_UTF8(zIn, zTerm, c);
+        WRITE_UTF16BE(z, c);
+      }
+    }
+    pMem->n = (int)(z - zOut);
+    *z++ = 0;
+  }else{
+    assert( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF8 );
+    if( pMem->enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
+      /* UTF-16 Little-endian -> UTF-8 */
+      while( zIn<zTerm ){
+        c = *(zIn++);
+        c += (*(zIn++))<<8;
+        if( c>=0xd800 && c<0xe000 ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_REPLACE_INVALID_UTF
+          if( c>=0xdc00 || zIn>=zTerm ){
+            c = 0xfffd;
+          }else{
+            int c2 = *(zIn++);
+            c2 += (*(zIn++))<<8;
+            if( c2<0xdc00 || c2>=0xe000 ){
+              zIn -= 2;
+              c = 0xfffd;
+            }else{
+              c = ((c&0x3ff)<<10) + (c2&0x3ff) + 0x10000;
+            }
+          }
+#else
+          if( zIn<zTerm ){
+            int c2 = (*zIn++);
+            c2 += ((*zIn++)<<8);
+            c = (c2&0x03FF) + ((c&0x003F)<<10) + (((c&0x03C0)+0x0040)<<10);
+          }
+#endif
+        }
+        WRITE_UTF8(z, c);
+      }
+    }else{
+      /* UTF-16 Big-endian -> UTF-8 */
+      while( zIn<zTerm ){
+        c = (*(zIn++))<<8;
+        c += *(zIn++);
+        if( c>=0xd800 && c<0xe000 ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_REPLACE_INVALID_UTF
+          if( c>=0xdc00 || zIn>=zTerm ){
+            c = 0xfffd;
+          }else{
+            int c2 = (*(zIn++))<<8;
+            c2 += *(zIn++);
+            if( c2<0xdc00 || c2>=0xe000 ){
+              zIn -= 2;
+              c = 0xfffd;
+            }else{
+              c = ((c&0x3ff)<<10) + (c2&0x3ff) + 0x10000;
+            }
+          }
+#else
+          if( zIn<zTerm ){
+            int c2 = ((*zIn++)<<8);
+            c2 += (*zIn++);
+            c = (c2&0x03FF) + ((c&0x003F)<<10) + (((c&0x03C0)+0x0040)<<10);
+          }
+#endif
+        }
+        WRITE_UTF8(z, c);
+      }
+    }
+    pMem->n = (int)(z - zOut);
+  }
+  *z = 0;
+  assert( (pMem->n+(desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF8?1:2))<=len );
+
+  c = MEM_Str|MEM_Term|(pMem->flags&(MEM_AffMask|MEM_Subtype));
+  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
+  pMem->flags = c;
+  pMem->enc = desiredEnc;
+  pMem->z = (char*)zOut;
+  pMem->zMalloc = pMem->z;
+  pMem->szMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(pMem->db, pMem->z);
+
+translate_out:
+#if defined(TRANSLATE_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+  {
+    StrAccum acc;
+    char zBuf[1000];
+    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);  
+    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, &acc);
+    fprintf(stderr, "OUTPUT: %s\n", sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
+  }
+#endif
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+/*
+** This routine checks for a byte-order mark at the beginning of the 
+** UTF-16 string stored in *pMem. If one is present, it is removed and
+** the encoding of the Mem adjusted. This routine does not do any
+** byte-swapping, it just sets Mem.enc appropriately.
+**
+** The allocation (static, dynamic etc.) and encoding of the Mem may be
+** changed by this function.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(Mem *pMem){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  u8 bom = 0;
+
+  assert( pMem->n>=0 );
+  if( pMem->n>1 ){
+    u8 b1 = *(u8 *)pMem->z;
+    u8 b2 = *(((u8 *)pMem->z) + 1);
+    if( b1==0xFE && b2==0xFF ){
+      bom = SQLITE_UTF16BE;
+    }
+    if( b1==0xFF && b2==0xFE ){
+      bom = SQLITE_UTF16LE;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  if( bom ){
+    rc = sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pMem);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pMem->n -= 2;
+      memmove(pMem->z, &pMem->z[2], pMem->n);
+      pMem->z[pMem->n] = '\0';
+      pMem->z[pMem->n+1] = '\0';
+      pMem->flags |= MEM_Term;
+      pMem->enc = bom;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
+
+/*
+** pZ is a UTF-8 encoded unicode string. If nByte is less than zero,
+** return the number of unicode characters in pZ up to (but not including)
+** the first 0x00 byte. If nByte is not less than zero, return the
+** number of unicode characters in the first nByte of pZ (or up to 
+** the first 0x00, whichever comes first).
+*/
+int sqlite3Utf8CharLen(const char *zIn, int nByte){
+  int r = 0;
+  const u8 *z = (const u8*)zIn;
+  const u8 *zTerm;
+  if( nByte>=0 ){
+    zTerm = &z[nByte];
+  }else{
+    zTerm = (const u8*)(-1);
+  }
+  assert( z<=zTerm );
+  while( *z!=0 && z<zTerm ){
+    SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(z);
+    r++;
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+/* This test function is not currently used by the automated test-suite. 
+** Hence it is only available in debug builds.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+/*
+** Translate UTF-8 to UTF-8.
+**
+** This has the effect of making sure that the string is well-formed
+** UTF-8.  Miscoded characters are removed.
+**
+** The translation is done in-place and aborted if the output
+** overruns the input.
+*/
+int sqlite3Utf8To8(unsigned char *zIn){
+  unsigned char *zOut = zIn;
+  unsigned char *zStart = zIn;
+  u32 c;
+
+  while( zIn[0] && zOut<=zIn ){
+    c = sqlite3Utf8Read((const u8**)&zIn);
+    if( c!=0xfffd ){
+      WRITE_UTF8(zOut, c);
+    }
+  }
+  *zOut = 0;
+  return (int)(zOut - zStart);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+/*
+** Convert a UTF-16 string in the native encoding into a UTF-8 string.
+** Memory to hold the UTF-8 string is obtained from sqlite3_malloc and must
+** be freed by the calling function.
+**
+** NULL is returned if there is an allocation error.
+*/
+char *sqlite3Utf16to8(sqlite3 *db, const void *z, int nByte, u8 enc){
+  Mem m;
+  memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
+  m.db = db;
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&m, z, nByte, enc, SQLITE_STATIC);
+  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(&m, SQLITE_UTF8);
+  if( db->mallocFailed ){
+    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&m);
+    m.z = 0;
+  }
+  assert( (m.flags & MEM_Term)!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
+  assert( (m.flags & MEM_Str)!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
+  assert( m.z || db->mallocFailed );
+  return m.z;
+}
+
+/*
+** zIn is a UTF-16 encoded unicode string at least nByte bytes long.
+** Return the number of bytes in the first nChar unicode characters
+** in pZ.  nChar must be non-negative.  Surrogate pairs count as a single
+** character.
+*/
+int sqlite3Utf16ByteLen(const void *zIn, int nByte, int nChar){
+  int c;
+  unsigned char const *z = zIn;
+  unsigned char const *zEnd = &z[nByte-1];
+  int n = 0;
+  
+  if( SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE==SQLITE_UTF16LE ) z++;
+  while( n<nChar && ALWAYS(z<=zEnd) ){
+    c = z[0];
+    z += 2;
+    if( c>=0xd8 && c<0xdc && z<=zEnd && z[0]>=0xdc && z[0]<0xe0 ) z += 2;
+    n++;
+  }
+  return (int)(z-(unsigned char const *)zIn) 
+              - (SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE==SQLITE_UTF16LE);
+}
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+/*
+** This routine is called from the TCL test function "translate_selftest".
+** It checks that the primitives for serializing and deserializing
+** characters in each encoding are inverses of each other.
+*/
+void sqlite3UtfSelfTest(void){
+  unsigned int i, t;
+  unsigned char zBuf[20];
+  unsigned char *z;
+  int n;
+  unsigned int c;
+
+  for(i=0; i<0x00110000; i++){
+    z = zBuf;
+    WRITE_UTF8(z, i);
+    n = (int)(z-zBuf);
+    assert( n>0 && n<=4 );
+    z[0] = 0;
+    z = zBuf;
+    c = sqlite3Utf8Read((const u8**)&z);
+    t = i;
+    if( i>=0xD800 && i<=0xDFFF ) t = 0xFFFD;
+    if( (i&0xFFFFFFFE)==0xFFFE ) t = 0xFFFD;
+    assert( c==t );
+    assert( (z-zBuf)==n );
+  }
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vdbe.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vdbe.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f40f68d24b89a90b37a371e55b963e364c9bf76f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vdbe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE)
+**
+** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine
+** or VDBE.  The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a
+** simple program to access and modify the underlying database.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_VDBE_H
+#define SQLITE_VDBE_H
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/*
+** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe".  Only routines
+** in the source file sqliteVdbe.c are allowed to see the insides
+** of this structure.
+*/
+typedef struct Vdbe Vdbe;
+
+/*
+** The names of the following types declared in vdbeInt.h are required
+** for the VdbeOp definition.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_value Mem;
+typedef struct SubProgram SubProgram;
+typedef struct SubrtnSig SubrtnSig;
+
+/*
+** A signature for a reusable subroutine that materializes the RHS of
+** an IN operator.
+*/
+struct SubrtnSig {
+  int selId;          /* SELECT-id for the SELECT statement on the RHS */
+  char *zAff;         /* Affinity of the overall IN expression */
+  int iTable;         /* Ephemeral table generated by the subroutine */
+  int iAddr;          /* Subroutine entry address */
+  int regReturn;      /* Register used to hold return address */
+};
+
+/*
+** A single instruction of the virtual machine has an opcode
+** and as many as three operands.  The instruction is recorded
+** as an instance of the following structure:
+*/
+struct VdbeOp {
+  u8 opcode;          /* What operation to perform */
+  signed char p4type; /* One of the P4_xxx constants for p4 */
+  u16 p5;             /* Fifth parameter is an unsigned 16-bit integer */
+  int p1;             /* First operand */
+  int p2;             /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */
+  int p3;             /* The third parameter */
+  union p4union {     /* fourth parameter */
+    int i;                 /* Integer value if p4type==P4_INT32 */
+    void *p;               /* Generic pointer */
+    char *z;               /* Pointer to data for string (char array) types */
+    i64 *pI64;             /* Used when p4type is P4_INT64 */
+    double *pReal;         /* Used when p4type is P4_REAL */
+    FuncDef *pFunc;        /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCDEF */
+    sqlite3_context *pCtx; /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCCTX */
+    CollSeq *pColl;        /* Used when p4type is P4_COLLSEQ */
+    Mem *pMem;             /* Used when p4type is P4_MEM */
+    VTable *pVtab;         /* Used when p4type is P4_VTAB */
+    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;     /* Used when p4type is P4_KEYINFO */
+    u32 *ai;               /* Used when p4type is P4_INTARRAY */
+    SubProgram *pProgram;  /* Used when p4type is P4_SUBPROGRAM */
+    Table *pTab;           /* Used when p4type is P4_TABLE */
+    SubrtnSig *pSubrtnSig; /* Used when p4type is P4_SUBRTNSIG */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
+    Expr *pExpr;           /* Used when p4type is P4_EXPR */
+#endif
+  } p4;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+  char *zComment;          /* Comment to improve readability */
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
+  u32 iSrcLine;            /* Source-code line that generated this opcode
+                           ** with flags in the upper 8 bits */
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+  u64 nExec;
+  u64 nCycle;
+#endif
+};
+typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp;
+
+
+/*
+** A sub-routine used to implement a trigger program.
+*/
+struct SubProgram {
+  VdbeOp *aOp;                  /* Array of opcodes for sub-program */
+  int nOp;                      /* Elements in aOp[] */
+  int nMem;                     /* Number of memory cells required */
+  int nCsr;                     /* Number of cursors required */
+  u8 *aOnce;                    /* Array of OP_Once flags */
+  void *token;                  /* id that may be used to recursive triggers */
+  SubProgram *pNext;            /* Next sub-program already visited */
+};
+
+/*
+** A smaller version of VdbeOp used for the VdbeAddOpList() function because
+** it takes up less space.
+*/
+struct VdbeOpList {
+  u8 opcode;          /* What operation to perform */
+  signed char p1;     /* First operand */
+  signed char p2;     /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */
+  signed char p3;     /* Third parameter */
+};
+typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
+
+/*
+** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p4type
+*/
+#define P4_NOTUSED      0   /* The P4 parameter is not used */
+#define P4_TRANSIENT    0   /* P4 is a pointer to a transient string */
+#define P4_STATIC     (-1)  /* Pointer to a static string */
+#define P4_COLLSEQ    (-2)  /* P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */
+#define P4_INT32      (-3)  /* P4 is a 32-bit signed integer */
+#define P4_SUBPROGRAM (-4)  /* P4 is a pointer to a SubProgram structure */
+#define P4_TABLE      (-5)  /* P4 is a pointer to a Table structure */
+/* Above do not own any resources.  Must free those below */
+#define P4_FREE_IF_LE (-6)
+#define P4_DYNAMIC    (-6)  /* Pointer to memory from sqliteMalloc() */
+#define P4_FUNCDEF    (-7)  /* P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */
+#define P4_KEYINFO    (-8)  /* P4 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */
+#define P4_EXPR       (-9) /* P4 is a pointer to an Expr tree */
+#define P4_MEM        (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem*    structure */
+#define P4_VTAB       (-11) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */
+#define P4_REAL       (-12) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */
+#define P4_INT64      (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */
+#define P4_INTARRAY   (-14) /* P4 is a vector of 32-bit integers */
+#define P4_FUNCCTX    (-15) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object */
+#define P4_TABLEREF   (-16) /* Like P4_TABLE, but reference counted */
+#define P4_SUBRTNSIG  (-17) /* P4 is a SubrtnSig pointer */
+
+/* Error message codes for OP_Halt */
+#define P5_ConstraintNotNull 1
+#define P5_ConstraintUnique  2
+#define P5_ConstraintCheck   3
+#define P5_ConstraintFK      4
+
+/*
+** The Vdbe.aColName array contains 5n Mem structures, where n is the 
+** number of columns of data returned by the statement.
+*/
+#define COLNAME_NAME     0
+#define COLNAME_DECLTYPE 1
+#define COLNAME_DATABASE 2
+#define COLNAME_TABLE    3
+#define COLNAME_COLUMN   4
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
+# define COLNAME_N        5      /* Number of COLNAME_xxx symbols */
+#else
+# ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
+#   define COLNAME_N      1      /* Store only the name */
+# else
+#   define COLNAME_N      2      /* Store the name and decltype */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The following macro converts a label returned by sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel()
+** into an index into the Parse.aLabel[] array that contains the resolved
+** address of that label.
+*/
+#define ADDR(X)  (~(X))
+
+/*
+** The makefile scans the vdbe.c source file and creates the "opcodes.h"
+** header file that defines a number for each opcode used by the VDBE.
+*/
+#include "opcodes.h"
+
+/*
+** Additional non-public SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags
+*/
+#define SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL  0x80  /* Preserve SQL text */
+#define SQLITE_PREPARE_MASK     0x0f  /* Mask of public flags */
+
+/*
+** Prototypes for the VDBE interface.  See comments on the implementation
+** for a description of what each of these routines does.
+*/
+Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse*);
+Parse *sqlite3VdbeParser(Vdbe*);
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe*,int);
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe*,int,int);
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe*,int,int,int);
+int sqlite3VdbeGoto(Vdbe*,int);
+int sqlite3VdbeLoadString(Vdbe*,int,const char*);
+void sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(Vdbe*,int,const char*,...);
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int);
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const char *zP4,int);
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const u8*,int);
+int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,int);
+int sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(Parse*,int,int,int,int,const FuncDef*,int);
+void sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(Vdbe*,int);
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
+  void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(Vdbe *p, int N);
+  void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(Vdbe *p);
+#else
+# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(A,B)
+# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(A)
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+  void sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(Vdbe *p, int);
+  void sqlite3VdbeNoJumpsOutsideSubrtn(Vdbe*,int,int,int);
+#else
+# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(A,B)
+# define sqlite3VdbeNoJumpsOutsideSubrtn(A,B,C,D)
+#endif
+VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp,int iLineno);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+  int sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse*,u8,const char*,...);
+  void sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(Parse*);
+  int sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(Parse*);
+# define ExplainQueryPlan(P)        sqlite3VdbeExplain P
+# ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+#  define ExplainQueryPlan2(V,P)     (V = sqlite3VdbeExplain P)
+# else
+#  define ExplainQueryPlan2(V,P)     ExplainQueryPlan(P)
+# endif
+# define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)     sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(P)
+# define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P)  sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(P)
+#else
+# define ExplainQueryPlan(P)
+# define ExplainQueryPlan2(V,P)
+# define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)
+# define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P) 0
+# define sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(A,B) /*no-op*/
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN)
+  void sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(const char*,const char*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(A,B) /*no-op*/
+#endif
+void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*, int, char*, u16);
+void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, int addr, u8);
+void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, int addr, int P1);
+void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, int addr, int P2);
+void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, int addr, int P3);
+void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5);
+void sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(Vdbe*, int);
+void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
+void sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(Vdbe*, int addr);
+int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr);
+int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe*, u8 op);
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  void sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(Parse*,int addr, int n, u32 mask, int);
+#else
+# define sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(P,A,N,M,F)
+#endif
+void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP4, int N);
+void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe*, void *pP4, int p4type);
+void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*);
+void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int);
+VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe*, int);
+VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(Vdbe*);
+int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Parse*);
+void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe*);
+void sqlite3VdbeReusable(Vdbe*);
+void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe*);
+void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(Vdbe*,Parse*);
+int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe*);
+void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe*, int);
+int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe*);
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *, int);
+#endif
+void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe*);
+void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe*);
+int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*);
+void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe*,int);
+int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*));
+void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*);
+sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*);
+u8 sqlite3VdbePrepareFlags(Vdbe*);
+void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, u8);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
+void sqlite3VdbeAddDblquoteStr(sqlite3*,Vdbe*,const char*);
+int sqlite3VdbeUsesDoubleQuotedString(Vdbe*,const char*);
+#endif
+void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe*,Vdbe*);
+VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe*, int*, int*);
+sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe*, int, u8);
+void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe*, int);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+  char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(Vdbe*, const char*);
+#endif
+int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*, const CollSeq*);
+int sqlite3BlobCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*);
+
+void sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(KeyInfo*,int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
+int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
+int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(int, const void *, UnpackedRecord *, int);
+UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(KeyInfo*);
+
+typedef int (*RecordCompare)(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
+RecordCompare sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord*);
+
+void sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(Vdbe *, SubProgram *);
+int sqlite3VdbeHasSubProgram(Vdbe*);
+
+void sqlite3MemSetArrayInt64(sqlite3_value *aMem, int iIdx, i64 val);
+
+int sqlite3NotPureFunc(sqlite3_context*);
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB
+int sqlite3VdbeBytecodeVtabInit(sqlite3*);
+#endif
+
+/* Use SQLITE_ENABLE_COMMENTS to enable generation of extra comments on
+** each VDBE opcode.
+**
+** Use the SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS macro to see some extra no-op
+** comments in VDBE programs that show key decision points in the code
+** generator.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+  void sqlite3VdbeComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...);
+# define VdbeComment(X)  sqlite3VdbeComment X
+  void sqlite3VdbeNoopComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...);
+# define VdbeNoopComment(X)  sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X
+# ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS
+#   define VdbeModuleComment(X)  sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X
+# else
+#   define VdbeModuleComment(X)
+# endif
+#else
+# define VdbeComment(X)
+# define VdbeNoopComment(X)
+# define VdbeModuleComment(X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The VdbeCoverage macros are used to set a coverage testing point
+** for VDBE branch instructions.  The coverage testing points are line
+** numbers in the sqlite3.c source file.  VDBE branch coverage testing
+** only works with an amalgamation build.  That's ok since a VDBE branch
+** coverage build designed for testing the test suite only.  No application
+** should ever ship with VDBE branch coverage measuring turned on.
+**
+**    VdbeCoverage(v)                  // Mark the previously coded instruction
+**                                     // as a branch
+**
+**    VdbeCoverageIf(v, conditional)   // Mark previous if conditional true
+**
+**    VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v)       // Previous branch is always taken
+**
+**    VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v)        // Previous branch is never taken
+**
+**    VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v)         // Previous three-way branch is only
+**                                     // taken on the first two ways.  The
+**                                     // NULL option is not possible
+**
+**    VdbeCoverageEqNe(v)              // Previous OP_Jump is only interested
+**                                     // in distinguishing equal and not-equal.
+**
+** Every VDBE branch operation must be tagged with one of the macros above.
+** If not, then when "make test" is run with -DSQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE and
+** -DSQLITE_DEBUG then an ALWAYS() will fail in the vdbeTakeBranch()
+** routine in vdbe.c, alerting the developer to the missed tag.
+**
+** During testing, the test application will invoke
+** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE,...) to set a callback
+** routine that is invoked as each bytecode branch is taken.  The callback
+** contains the sqlite3.c source line number of the VdbeCoverage macro and
+** flags to indicate whether or not the branch was taken.  The test application
+** is responsible for keeping track of this and reporting byte-code branches
+** that are never taken.
+**
+** See the VdbeBranchTaken() macro and vdbeTakeBranch() function in the
+** vdbe.c source file for additional information.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
+  void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe*,int);
+# define VdbeCoverage(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__)
+# define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x) if(x)sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__)
+# define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) \
+         sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__|0x5000000);
+# define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) \
+         sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__|0x6000000);
+# define VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v) \
+         sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__|0x4000000);
+# define VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v,x) \
+         if(x)sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__|0x4000000);
+# define VdbeCoverageEqNe(v) \
+         sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__|0x8000000);
+# define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) (__LINE__+x)
+#else
+# define VdbeCoverage(v)
+# define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x)
+# define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v)
+# define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v)
+# define VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v)
+# define VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v,x)
+# define VdbeCoverageEqNe(v)
+# define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(Vdbe*, int, int, int, LogEst, const char*);
+void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(Vdbe*, int, int, int);
+void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(Vdbe*, int, int, int);
+#else
+# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(a,b,c,d,e,f)
+# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(a,b,c,d)
+# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(a,b,c,d)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+void sqlite3VdbePrintOp(FILE*, int, VdbeOp*);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+int sqlite3CursorRangeHintExprCheck(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_VDBE_H */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vdbeapi.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vdbeapi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..014ad95393c20edbb9093d6000f092fb6e88f6ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vdbeapi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2583 @@
+/*
+** 2004 May 26
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains code use to implement APIs that are part of the
+** VDBE.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "vdbeInt.h"
+#include "opcodes.h"
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+/*
+** Return TRUE (non-zero) of the statement supplied as an argument needs
+** to be recompiled.  A statement needs to be recompiled whenever the
+** execution environment changes in a way that would alter the program
+** that sqlite3_prepare() generates.  For example, if new functions or
+** collating sequences are registered or if an authorizer function is
+** added or changed.
+*/
+int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+  return p==0 || p->expired;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Check on a Vdbe to make sure it has not been finalized.  Log
+** an error and return true if it has been finalized (or is otherwise
+** invalid).  Return false if it is ok.
+*/
+static int vdbeSafety(Vdbe *p){
+  if( p->db==0 ){
+    sqlite3_log(SQLITE_MISUSE, "API called with finalized prepared statement");
+    return 1;
+  }else{
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+static int vdbeSafetyNotNull(Vdbe *p){
+  if( p==0 ){
+    sqlite3_log(SQLITE_MISUSE, "API called with NULL prepared statement");
+    return 1;
+  }else{
+    return vdbeSafety(p);
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+/*
+** Invoke the profile callback.  This routine is only called if we already
+** know that the profile callback is defined and needs to be invoked.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void invokeProfileCallback(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
+  sqlite3_int64 iNow;
+  sqlite3_int64 iElapse;
+  assert( p->startTime>0 );
+  assert( (db->mTrace & (SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE|SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE))!=0 );
+  assert( db->init.busy==0 );
+  assert( p->zSql!=0 );
+  sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(db->pVfs, &iNow);
+  iElapse = (iNow - p->startTime)*1000000;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+  if( db->xProfile ){
+    db->xProfile(db->pProfileArg, p->zSql, iElapse);
+  }
+#endif
+  if( db->mTrace & SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE ){
+    db->trace.xV2(SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE, db->pTraceArg, p, (void*)&iElapse);
+  }
+  p->startTime = 0;
+}
+/*
+** The checkProfileCallback(DB,P) macro checks to see if a profile callback
+** is needed, and it invokes the callback if it is needed.
+*/
+# define checkProfileCallback(DB,P) \
+   if( ((P)->startTime)>0 ){ invokeProfileCallback(DB,P); }
+#else
+# define checkProfileCallback(DB,P)  /*no-op*/
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The following routine destroys a virtual machine that is created by
+** the sqlite3_compile() routine. The integer returned is an SQLITE_
+** success/failure code that describes the result of executing the virtual
+** machine.
+**
+** This routine sets the error code and string returned by
+** sqlite3_errcode(), sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16().
+*/
+int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  int rc;
+  if( pStmt==0 ){
+    /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-57228-12904 Invoking sqlite3_finalize() on a NULL
+    ** pointer is a harmless no-op. */
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }else{
+    Vdbe *v = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+    sqlite3 *db = v->db;
+    if( vdbeSafety(v) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
+    checkProfileCallback(db, v);
+    assert( v->eVdbeState>=VDBE_READY_STATE );
+    rc = sqlite3VdbeReset(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeDelete(v);
+    rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
+    sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(db);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Terminate the current execution of an SQL statement and reset it
+** back to its starting state so that it can be reused. A success code from
+** the prior execution is returned.
+**
+** This routine sets the error code and string returned by
+** sqlite3_errcode(), sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16().
+*/
+int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  int rc;
+  if( pStmt==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }else{
+    Vdbe *v = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+    sqlite3 *db = v->db;
+    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
+    checkProfileCallback(db, v);
+    rc = sqlite3VdbeReset(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeRewind(v);
+    assert( (rc & (db->errMask))==rc );
+    rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set all the parameters in the compiled SQL statement to NULL.
+*/
+int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  int i;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
+  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pStmt==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+  }
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
+  mutex = p->db->mutex;
+#endif
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
+  for(i=0; i<p->nVar; i++){
+    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&p->aVar[i]);
+    p->aVar[i].flags = MEM_Null;
+  }
+  assert( (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 || p->expmask==0 );
+  if( p->expmask ){
+    p->expired = 1;
+  }
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**************************** sqlite3_value_  *******************************
+** The following routines extract information from a Mem or sqlite3_value
+** structure.
+*/
+const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  Mem *p = (Mem*)pVal;
+  if( p->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) ){
+    if( ExpandBlob(p)!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      assert( p->flags==MEM_Null && p->z==0 );
+      return 0;
+    }
+    p->flags |= MEM_Blob;
+    return p->n ? p->z : 0;
+  }else{
+    return sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
+  }
+}
+int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return sqlite3ValueBytes(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
+}
+int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return sqlite3ValueBytes(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
+}
+double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return sqlite3VdbeRealValue((Mem*)pVal);
+}
+int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return (int)sqlite3VdbeIntValue((Mem*)pVal);
+}
+sqlite_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return sqlite3VdbeIntValue((Mem*)pVal);
+}
+unsigned int sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  Mem *pMem = (Mem*)pVal;
+  return ((pMem->flags & MEM_Subtype) ? pMem->eSubtype : 0);
+}
+void *sqlite3_value_pointer(sqlite3_value *pVal, const char *zPType){
+  Mem *p = (Mem*)pVal;
+  if( (p->flags&(MEM_TypeMask|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype)) ==
+                 (MEM_Null|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype)
+   && zPType!=0
+   && p->eSubtype=='p'
+   && strcmp(p->u.zPType, zPType)==0
+  ){
+    return (void*)p->z;
+  }else{
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return (const unsigned char *)sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
+}
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value* pVal){
+  return sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
+}
+const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16BE);
+}
+const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16LE);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
+/* EVIDENCE-OF: R-12793-43283 Every value in SQLite has one of five
+** fundamental datatypes: 64-bit signed integer 64-bit IEEE floating
+** point number string BLOB NULL
+*/
+int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value* pVal){
+  static const u8 aType[] = {
+     SQLITE_BLOB,     /* 0x00 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x01 NULL */
+     SQLITE_TEXT,     /* 0x02 TEXT */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x03 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x04 INTEGER */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x05 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x06 INTEGER + TEXT */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x07 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x08 FLOAT */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x09 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x0a FLOAT + TEXT */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x0b (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x0c (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x0d (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x0e (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x0f (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_BLOB,     /* 0x10 BLOB */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x11 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_TEXT,     /* 0x12 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x13 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x14 INTEGER + BLOB */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x15 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x16 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x17 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x18 FLOAT + BLOB */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x19 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x1a (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x1b (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x1c (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x1d (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_INTEGER,  /* 0x1e (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x1f (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x20 INTREAL */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x21 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x22 INTREAL + TEXT */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x23 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x24 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x25 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x26 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x27 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x28 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x29 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x2a (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x2b (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x2c (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x2d (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x2e (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x2f (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_BLOB,     /* 0x30 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x31 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_TEXT,     /* 0x32 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x33 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x34 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x35 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x36 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x37 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x38 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x39 (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x3a (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x3b (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x3c (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x3d (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_FLOAT,    /* 0x3e (not possible) */
+     SQLITE_NULL,     /* 0x3f (not possible) */
+  };
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  {
+    int eType = SQLITE_BLOB;
+    if( pVal->flags & MEM_Null ){
+      eType = SQLITE_NULL;
+    }else if( pVal->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) ){
+      eType = SQLITE_FLOAT;
+    }else if( pVal->flags & MEM_Int ){
+      eType = SQLITE_INTEGER;
+    }else if( pVal->flags & MEM_Str ){
+      eType = SQLITE_TEXT;
+    }
+    assert( eType == aType[pVal->flags&MEM_AffMask] );
+  }
+#endif
+  return aType[pVal->flags&MEM_AffMask];
+}
+int sqlite3_value_encoding(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return pVal->enc;
+}
+
+/* Return true if a parameter to xUpdate represents an unchanged column */
+int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return (pVal->flags&(MEM_Null|MEM_Zero))==(MEM_Null|MEM_Zero);
+}
+
+/* Return true if a parameter value originated from an sqlite3_bind() */
+int sqlite3_value_frombind(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return (pVal->flags&MEM_FromBind)!=0;
+}
+
+/* Make a copy of an sqlite3_value object
+*/
+sqlite3_value *sqlite3_value_dup(const sqlite3_value *pOrig){
+  sqlite3_value *pNew;
+  if( pOrig==0 ) return 0;
+  pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
+  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
+  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
+  memcpy(pNew, pOrig, MEMCELLSIZE);
+  pNew->flags &= ~MEM_Dyn;
+  pNew->db = 0;
+  if( pNew->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
+    pNew->flags &= ~(MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn);
+    pNew->flags |= MEM_Ephem;
+    if( sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pNew)!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3ValueFree(pNew);
+      pNew = 0;
+    }
+  }else if( pNew->flags & MEM_Null ){
+    /* Do not duplicate pointer values */
+    pNew->flags &= ~(MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype);
+  }
+  return pNew;
+}
+
+/* Destroy an sqlite3_value object previously obtained from
+** sqlite3_value_dup().
+*/
+void sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value *pOld){
+  sqlite3ValueFree(pOld);
+}
+ 
+
+/**************************** sqlite3_result_  *******************************
+** The following routines are used by user-defined functions to specify
+** the function result.
+**
+** The setStrOrError() function calls sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr() to store the
+** result as a string or blob.  Appropriate errors are set if the string/blob
+** is too big or if an OOM occurs.
+**
+** The invokeValueDestructor(P,X) routine invokes destructor function X()
+** on value P if P is not going to be used and need to be destroyed.
+*/
+static void setResultStrOrError(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,  /* Function context */
+  const char *z,          /* String pointer */
+  int n,                  /* Bytes in string, or negative */
+  u8 enc,                 /* Encoding of z.  0 for BLOBs */
+  void (*xDel)(void*)     /* Destructor function */
+){
+  Mem *pOut = pCtx->pOut;
+  int rc = sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, z, n, enc, xDel);
+  if( rc ){
+    if( rc==SQLITE_TOOBIG ){
+      sqlite3_result_error_toobig(pCtx);
+    }else{
+      /* The only errors possible from sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr are
+      ** SQLITE_TOOBIG and SQLITE_NOMEM */
+      assert( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
+      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, pCtx->enc);
+  if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pOut) ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_toobig(pCtx);
+  }
+}
+static int invokeValueDestructor(
+  const void *p,             /* Value to destroy */
+  void (*xDel)(void*),       /* The destructor */
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx      /* Set a SQLITE_TOOBIG error if not NULL */
+){
+  assert( xDel!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
+  if( xDel==0 ){
+    /* noop */
+  }else if( xDel==SQLITE_TRANSIENT ){
+    /* noop */
+  }else{
+    xDel((void*)p);
+  }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx!=0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_toobig(pCtx);
+  }
+#else
+  assert( pCtx!=0 );
+  sqlite3_result_error_toobig(pCtx);
+#endif
+  return SQLITE_TOOBIG;
+}
+void sqlite3_result_blob(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  const void *z,
+  int n,
+  void (*xDel)(void *)
+){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 || n<0 ){
+    invokeValueDestructor(z, xDel, pCtx);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+  assert( n>=0 );
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n, 0, xDel);
+}
+void sqlite3_result_blob64(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  const void *z,
+  sqlite3_uint64 n,
+  void (*xDel)(void *)
+){
+  assert( xDel!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ){
+    invokeValueDestructor(z, xDel, 0);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  if( n>0x7fffffff ){
+    (void)invokeValueDestructor(z, xDel, pCtx);
+  }else{
+    setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, (int)n, 0, xDel);
+  }
+}
+void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context *pCtx, double rVal){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return;
+#endif
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(pCtx->pOut, rVal);
+}
+void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context *pCtx, const char *z, int n){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return;
+#endif
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  pCtx->isError = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pCtx->pOut, z, n, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+}
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context *pCtx, const void *z, int n){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return;
+#endif
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  pCtx->isError = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pCtx->pOut, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+}
+#endif
+void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int iVal){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return;
+#endif
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pCtx->pOut, (i64)iVal);
+}
+void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context *pCtx, i64 iVal){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return;
+#endif
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pCtx->pOut, iVal);
+}
+void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return;
+#endif
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pCtx->pOut);
+}
+void sqlite3_result_pointer(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  void *pPtr,
+  const char *zPType,
+  void (*xDestructor)(void*)
+){
+  Mem *pOut;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ){
+    invokeValueDestructor(pPtr, xDestructor, 0);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+  pOut = pCtx->pOut;
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pOut->db->mutex) );
+  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pOut);
+  pOut->flags = MEM_Null;
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(pOut, pPtr, zPType, xDestructor);
+}
+void sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context *pCtx, unsigned int eSubtype){
+  Mem *pOut;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return;
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE) && SQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE+0!=0
+  if( pCtx->pFunc!=0
+   && (pCtx->pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE)==0
+  ){
+    char zErr[200];
+    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr), zErr,
+                     "misuse of sqlite3_result_subtype() by %s()", 
+                     pCtx->pFunc->zName);
+    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zErr, -1);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif /* SQLITE_STRICT_SUBTYPE */
+  pOut = pCtx->pOut;
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pOut->db->mutex) );
+  pOut->eSubtype = eSubtype & 0xff;
+  pOut->flags |= MEM_Subtype;
+}
+void sqlite3_result_text(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  const char *z,
+  int n,
+  void (*xDel)(void *)
+){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ){
+    invokeValueDestructor(z, xDel, 0);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n, SQLITE_UTF8, xDel);
+}
+void sqlite3_result_text64(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  const char *z,
+  sqlite3_uint64 n,
+  void (*xDel)(void *),
+  unsigned char enc
+){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ){
+    invokeValueDestructor(z, xDel, 0);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  assert( xDel!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
+  if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+    n &= ~(u64)1;
+  }
+  if( n>0x7fffffff ){
+    (void)invokeValueDestructor(z, xDel, pCtx);
+  }else{
+    setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, (int)n, enc, xDel);
+    sqlite3VdbeMemZeroTerminateIfAble(pCtx->pOut);
+  }
+}
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+void sqlite3_result_text16(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  const void *z,
+  int n,
+  void (*xDel)(void *)
+){
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n & ~(u64)1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, xDel);
+}
+void sqlite3_result_text16be(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  const void *z,
+  int n,
+  void (*xDel)(void *)
+){
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n & ~(u64)1, SQLITE_UTF16BE, xDel);
+}
+void sqlite3_result_text16le(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  const void *z,
+  int n,
+  void (*xDel)(void *)
+){
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n & ~(u64)1, SQLITE_UTF16LE, xDel);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
+void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context *pCtx, sqlite3_value *pValue){
+  Mem *pOut;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return;
+  if( pValue==0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_null(pCtx);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+  pOut = pCtx->pOut;
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  sqlite3VdbeMemCopy(pOut, pValue);
+  sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, pCtx->enc);
+  if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pOut) ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_toobig(pCtx);
+  }
+}
+void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int n){
+  sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(pCtx, n>0 ? n : 0);
+}
+int sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(sqlite3_context *pCtx, u64 n){
+  Mem *pOut;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+#endif
+  pOut = pCtx->pOut;
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pOut->db->mutex) );
+  if( n>(u64)pOut->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_toobig(pCtx);
+    return SQLITE_TOOBIG;
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(pCtx->pOut, (int)n);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+#else
+  return sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(pCtx->pOut, (int)n);
+#endif
+}
+void sqlite3_result_error_code(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int errCode){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return;
+#endif
+  pCtx->isError = errCode ? errCode : -1;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  if( pCtx->pVdbe ) pCtx->pVdbe->rcApp = errCode;
+#endif
+  if( pCtx->pOut->flags & MEM_Null ){
+    setResultStrOrError(pCtx, sqlite3ErrStr(errCode), -1, SQLITE_UTF8,
+                        SQLITE_STATIC);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Force an SQLITE_TOOBIG error. */
+void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return;
+#endif
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  pCtx->isError = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pCtx->pOut, "string or blob too big", -1,
+                       SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_STATIC);
+}
+
+/* An SQLITE_NOMEM error. */
+void sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return;
+#endif
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pCtx->pOut);
+  pCtx->isError = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  sqlite3OomFault(pCtx->pOut->db);
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+/* Force the INT64 value currently stored as the result to be
+** a MEM_IntReal value.  See the SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL
+** test-control.
+*/
+void sqlite3ResultIntReal(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  if( pCtx->pOut->flags & MEM_Int ){
+    pCtx->pOut->flags &= ~MEM_Int;
+    pCtx->pOut->flags |= MEM_IntReal;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** This function is called after a transaction has been committed. It
+** invokes callbacks registered with sqlite3_wal_hook() as required.
+*/
+static int doWalCallbacks(sqlite3 *db){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
+    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
+    if( pBt ){
+      int nEntry;
+      sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
+      nEntry = sqlite3PagerWalCallback(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt));
+      sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
+      if( nEntry>0 && db->xWalCallback && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        rc = db->xWalCallback(db->pWalArg, db, db->aDb[i].zDbSName, nEntry);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Execute the statement pStmt, either until a row of data is ready, the
+** statement is completely executed or an error occurs.
+**
+** This routine implements the bulk of the logic behind the sqlite_step()
+** API.  The only thing omitted is the automatic recompile if a
+** schema change has occurred.  That detail is handled by the
+** outer sqlite3_step() wrapper procedure.
+*/
+static int sqlite3Step(Vdbe *p){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int rc;
+
+  assert(p);
+  db = p->db;
+  if( p->eVdbeState!=VDBE_RUN_STATE ){
+    restart_step:
+    if( p->eVdbeState==VDBE_READY_STATE ){
+      if( p->expired ){
+        p->rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
+        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+        if( (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 ){
+          /* If this statement was prepared using saved SQL and an
+          ** error has occurred, then return the error code in p->rc to the
+          ** caller. Set the error code in the database handle to the same
+          ** value.
+          */
+          rc = sqlite3VdbeTransferError(p);
+        }
+        goto end_of_step;
+      }
+
+      /* If there are no other statements currently running, then
+      ** reset the interrupt flag.  This prevents a call to sqlite3_interrupt
+      ** from interrupting a statement that has not yet started.
+      */
+      if( db->nVdbeActive==0 ){
+        AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 0);
+      }
+
+      assert( db->nVdbeWrite>0 || db->autoCommit==0
+          || (db->nDeferredCons==0 && db->nDeferredImmCons==0)
+      );
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+      if( (db->mTrace & (SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE|SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE))!=0
+          && !db->init.busy && p->zSql ){
+        sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(db->pVfs, &p->startTime);
+      }else{
+        assert( p->startTime==0 );
+      }
+#endif
+
+      db->nVdbeActive++;
+      if( p->readOnly==0 ) db->nVdbeWrite++;
+      if( p->bIsReader ) db->nVdbeRead++;
+      p->pc = 0;
+      p->eVdbeState = VDBE_RUN_STATE;
+    }else
+
+    if( ALWAYS(p->eVdbeState==VDBE_HALT_STATE) ){
+      /* We used to require that sqlite3_reset() be called before retrying
+      ** sqlite3_step() after any error or after SQLITE_DONE.  But beginning
+      ** with version 3.7.0, we changed this so that sqlite3_reset() would
+      ** be called automatically instead of throwing the SQLITE_MISUSE error.
+      ** This "automatic-reset" change is not technically an incompatibility,
+      ** since any application that receives an SQLITE_MISUSE is broken by
+      ** definition.
+      **
+      ** Nevertheless, some published applications that were originally written
+      ** for version 3.6.23 or earlier do in fact depend on SQLITE_MISUSE
+      ** returns, and those were broken by the automatic-reset change.  As a
+      ** a work-around, the SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET compile-time restores the
+      ** legacy behavior of returning SQLITE_MISUSE for cases where the
+      ** previous sqlite3_step() returned something other than a SQLITE_LOCKED
+      ** or SQLITE_BUSY error.
+      */
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET
+      if( (rc = p->rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_LOCKED ){
+        sqlite3_reset((sqlite3_stmt*)p);
+      }else{
+        return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+      }
+#else
+      sqlite3_reset((sqlite3_stmt*)p);
+#endif
+      assert( p->eVdbeState==VDBE_READY_STATE );
+      goto restart_step;
+    }
+  }
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  p->rcApp = SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+  if( p->explain ){
+    rc = sqlite3VdbeList(p);
+  }else
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
+  {
+    db->nVdbeExec++;
+    rc = sqlite3VdbeExec(p);
+    db->nVdbeExec--;
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
+    db->errCode = SQLITE_ROW;
+    return SQLITE_ROW;
+  }else{
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+    /* If the statement completed successfully, invoke the profile callback */
+    checkProfileCallback(db, p);
+#endif
+    p->pResultRow = 0;
+    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE && db->autoCommit ){
+      assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
+      p->rc = doWalCallbacks(db);
+      if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+      }
+    }else if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE && (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 ){
+      /* If this statement was prepared using saved SQL and an
+      ** error has occurred, then return the error code in p->rc to the
+      ** caller. Set the error code in the database handle to the same value.
+      */
+      rc = sqlite3VdbeTransferError(p);
+    }
+  }
+
+  db->errCode = rc;
+  if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3ApiExit(p->db, p->rc) ){
+    p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    if( (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 ) rc = p->rc;
+  }
+end_of_step:
+  /* There are only a limited number of result codes allowed from the
+  ** statements prepared using the legacy sqlite3_prepare() interface */
+  assert( (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0
+       || rc==SQLITE_ROW  || rc==SQLITE_DONE   || rc==SQLITE_ERROR
+       || (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_MISUSE
+  );
+  return (rc&db->errMask);
+}
+
+/*
+** This is the top-level implementation of sqlite3_step().  Call
+** sqlite3Step() to do most of the work.  If a schema error occurs,
+** call sqlite3Reprepare() and try again.
+*/
+int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;      /* Result from sqlite3Step() */
+  Vdbe *v = (Vdbe*)pStmt;  /* the prepared statement */
+  int cnt = 0;             /* Counter to prevent infinite loop of reprepares */
+  sqlite3 *db;             /* The database connection */
+
+  if( vdbeSafetyNotNull(v) ){
+    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+  }
+  db = v->db;
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
+  while( (rc = sqlite3Step(v))==SQLITE_SCHEMA
+         && cnt++ < SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY ){
+    int savedPc = v->pc;
+    rc = sqlite3Reprepare(v);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      /* This case occurs after failing to recompile an sql statement.
+      ** The error message from the SQL compiler has already been loaded
+      ** into the database handle. This block copies the error message
+      ** from the database handle into the statement and sets the statement
+      ** program counter to 0 to ensure that when the statement is
+      ** finalized or reset the parser error message is available via
+      ** sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errcode().
+      */
+      const char *zErr = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(db->pErr);
+      sqlite3DbFree(db, v->zErrMsg);
+      if( !db->mallocFailed ){
+        v->zErrMsg = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zErr);
+        v->rc = rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
+      } else {
+        v->zErrMsg = 0;
+        v->rc = rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+    if( savedPc>=0 ){
+      /* Setting minWriteFileFormat to 254 is a signal to the OP_Init and
+      ** OP_Trace opcodes to *not* perform SQLITE_TRACE_STMT because it has
+      ** already been done once on a prior invocation that failed due to
+      ** SQLITE_SCHEMA.   tag-20220401a  */
+      v->minWriteFileFormat = 254;
+    }
+    assert( v->expired==0 );
+  }
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Extract the user data from a sqlite3_context structure and return a
+** pointer to it.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context *p){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( p==0 ) return 0;
+#endif
+  assert( p && p->pFunc );
+  return p->pFunc->pUserData;
+}
+
+/*
+** Extract the user data from a sqlite3_context structure and return a
+** pointer to it.
+**
+** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-46798-50301 The sqlite3_context_db_handle() interface
+** returns a copy of the pointer to the database connection (the 1st
+** parameter) of the sqlite3_create_function() and
+** sqlite3_create_function16() routines that originally registered the
+** application defined function.
+*/
+sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context *p){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( p==0 ) return 0;
+#else
+  assert( p && p->pOut );
+#endif
+  return p->pOut->db;
+}
+
+/*
+** If this routine is invoked from within an xColumn method of a virtual
+** table, then it returns true if and only if the the call is during an
+** UPDATE operation and the value of the column will not be modified
+** by the UPDATE.
+**
+** If this routine is called from any context other than within the
+** xColumn method of a virtual table, then the return value is meaningless
+** and arbitrary.
+**
+** Virtual table implements might use this routine to optimize their
+** performance by substituting a NULL result, or some other light-weight
+** value, as a signal to the xUpdate routine that the column is unchanged.
+*/
+int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context *p){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( p==0 ) return 0;
+#else
+  assert( p );
+#endif
+  return sqlite3_value_nochange(p->pOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** The destructor function for a ValueList object.  This needs to be
+** a separate function, unknowable to the application, to ensure that
+** calls to sqlite3_vtab_in_first()/sqlite3_vtab_in_next() that are not
+** preceded by activation of IN processing via sqlite3_vtab_int() do not
+** try to access a fake ValueList object inserted by a hostile extension.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeValueListFree(void *pToDelete){
+  sqlite3_free(pToDelete);
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of sqlite3_vtab_in_first() (if bNext==0) and
+** sqlite3_vtab_in_next() (if bNext!=0).
+*/
+static int valueFromValueList(
+  sqlite3_value *pVal,        /* Pointer to the ValueList object */
+  sqlite3_value **ppOut,      /* Store the next value from the list here */
+  int bNext                   /* 1 for _next(). 0 for _first() */
+){
+  int rc;
+  ValueList *pRhs;
+
+  *ppOut = 0;
+  if( pVal==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+  if( (pVal->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || pVal->xDel!=sqlite3VdbeValueListFree ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    assert( (pVal->flags&(MEM_TypeMask|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype)) ==
+                 (MEM_Null|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype) );
+    assert( pVal->eSubtype=='p' );
+    assert( pVal->u.zPType!=0 && strcmp(pVal->u.zPType,"ValueList")==0 );
+    pRhs = (ValueList*)pVal->z;
+  }
+  if( bNext ){
+    rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pRhs->pCsr, 0);
+  }else{
+    int dummy = 0;
+    rc = sqlite3BtreeFirst(pRhs->pCsr, &dummy);
+    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || sqlite3BtreeEof(pRhs->pCsr) );
+    if( sqlite3BtreeEof(pRhs->pCsr) ) rc = SQLITE_DONE;
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    u32 sz;       /* Size of current row in bytes */
+    Mem sMem;     /* Raw content of current row */
+    memset(&sMem, 0, sizeof(sMem));
+    sz = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pRhs->pCsr);
+    rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtreeZeroOffset(pRhs->pCsr,(int)sz,&sMem);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      u8 *zBuf = (u8*)sMem.z;
+      u32 iSerial;
+      sqlite3_value *pOut = pRhs->pOut;
+      int iOff = 1 + getVarint32(&zBuf[1], iSerial);
+      sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(&zBuf[iOff], iSerial, pOut);
+      pOut->enc = ENC(pOut->db);
+      if( (pOut->flags & MEM_Ephem)!=0 && sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(pOut) ){
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }else{
+        *ppOut = pOut;
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&sMem);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the iterator value pVal to point to the first value in the set.
+** Set (*ppOut) to point to this value before returning.
+*/
+int sqlite3_vtab_in_first(sqlite3_value *pVal, sqlite3_value **ppOut){
+  return valueFromValueList(pVal, ppOut, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the iterator value pVal to point to the next value in the set.
+** Set (*ppOut) to point to this value before returning.
+*/
+int sqlite3_vtab_in_next(sqlite3_value *pVal, sqlite3_value **ppOut){
+  return valueFromValueList(pVal, ppOut, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current time for a statement.  If the current time
+** is requested more than once within the same run of a single prepared
+** statement, the exact same time is returned for each invocation regardless
+** of the amount of time that elapses between invocations.  In other words,
+** the time returned is always the time of the first call.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(sqlite3_context *p){
+  int rc;
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+  sqlite3_int64 *piTime = &p->pVdbe->iCurrentTime;
+  assert( p->pVdbe!=0 );
+#else
+  sqlite3_int64 iTime = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 *piTime = p->pVdbe!=0 ? &p->pVdbe->iCurrentTime : &iTime;
+#endif
+  if( *piTime==0 ){
+    rc = sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(p->pOut->db->pVfs, piTime);
+    if( rc ) *piTime = 0;
+  }
+  return *piTime;
+}
+
+/*
+** Create a new aggregate context for p and return a pointer to
+** its pMem->z element.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *createAggContext(sqlite3_context *p, int nByte){
+  Mem *pMem = p->pMem;
+  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Agg)==0 );
+  if( nByte<=0 ){
+    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pMem);
+    pMem->z = 0;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, nByte);
+    pMem->flags = MEM_Agg;
+    pMem->u.pDef = p->pFunc;
+    if( pMem->z ){
+      memset(pMem->z, 0, nByte);
+    }
+  }
+  return (void*)pMem->z;
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate or return the aggregate context for a user function.  A new
+** context is allocated on the first call.  Subsequent calls return the
+** same context that was returned on prior calls.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context *p, int nByte){
+  assert( p && p->pFunc && p->pFunc->xFinalize );
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->pOut->db->mutex) );
+  testcase( nByte<0 );
+  if( (p->pMem->flags & MEM_Agg)==0 ){
+    return createAggContext(p, nByte);
+  }else{
+    return (void*)p->pMem->z;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the auxiliary data pointer, if any, for the iArg'th argument to
+** the user-function defined by pCtx.
+**
+** The left-most argument is 0.
+**
+** Undocumented behavior:  If iArg is negative then access a cache of
+** auxiliary data pointers that is available to all functions within a
+** single prepared statement.  The iArg values must match.
+*/
+void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int iArg){
+  AuxData *pAuxData;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return 0;
+#endif
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+#if SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+  if( pCtx->pVdbe==0 ) return 0;
+#else
+  assert( pCtx->pVdbe!=0 );
+#endif
+  for(pAuxData=pCtx->pVdbe->pAuxData; pAuxData; pAuxData=pAuxData->pNextAux){
+    if(  pAuxData->iAuxArg==iArg && (pAuxData->iAuxOp==pCtx->iOp || iArg<0) ){
+      return pAuxData->pAux;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the auxiliary data pointer and delete function, for the iArg'th
+** argument to the user-function defined by pCtx. Any previous value is
+** deleted by calling the delete function specified when it was set.
+**
+** The left-most argument is 0.
+**
+** Undocumented behavior:  If iArg is negative then make the data available
+** to all functions within the current prepared statement using iArg as an
+** access code.
+*/
+void sqlite3_set_auxdata(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int iArg,
+  void *pAux,
+  void (*xDelete)(void*)
+){
+  AuxData *pAuxData;
+  Vdbe *pVdbe;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pCtx==0 ) return;
+#endif
+  pVdbe= pCtx->pVdbe;
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+  if( pVdbe==0 ) goto failed;
+#else
+  assert( pVdbe!=0 );
+#endif
+
+  for(pAuxData=pVdbe->pAuxData; pAuxData; pAuxData=pAuxData->pNextAux){
+    if( pAuxData->iAuxArg==iArg && (pAuxData->iAuxOp==pCtx->iOp || iArg<0) ){
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( pAuxData==0 ){
+    pAuxData = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pVdbe->db, sizeof(AuxData));
+    if( !pAuxData ) goto failed;
+    pAuxData->iAuxOp = pCtx->iOp;
+    pAuxData->iAuxArg = iArg;
+    pAuxData->pNextAux = pVdbe->pAuxData;
+    pVdbe->pAuxData = pAuxData;
+    if( pCtx->isError==0 ) pCtx->isError = -1;
+  }else if( pAuxData->xDeleteAux ){
+    pAuxData->xDeleteAux(pAuxData->pAux);
+  }
+
+  pAuxData->pAux = pAux;
+  pAuxData->xDeleteAux = xDelete;
+  return;
+
+failed:
+  if( xDelete ){
+    xDelete(pAux);
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+/*
+** Return the number of times the Step function of an aggregate has been
+** called.
+**
+** This function is deprecated.  Do not use it for new code.  It is
+** provide only to avoid breaking legacy code.  New aggregate function
+** implementations should keep their own counts within their aggregate
+** context.
+*/
+int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context *p){
+  assert( p && p->pMem && p->pFunc && p->pFunc->xFinalize );
+  return p->pMem->n;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Return the number of columns in the result set for the statement pStmt.
+*/
+int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  Vdbe *pVm = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+  if( pVm==0 ) return 0;
+  return pVm->nResColumn;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of values available from the current row of the
+** currently executing statement pStmt.
+*/
+int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  Vdbe *pVm = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+  if( pVm==0 || pVm->pResultRow==0 ) return 0;
+  return pVm->nResColumn;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to static memory containing an SQL NULL value.
+*/
+static const Mem *columnNullValue(void){
+  /* Even though the Mem structure contains an element
+  ** of type i64, on certain architectures (x86) with certain compiler
+  ** switches (-Os), gcc may align this Mem object on a 4-byte boundary
+  ** instead of an 8-byte one. This all works fine, except that when
+  ** running with SQLITE_DEBUG defined the SQLite code sometimes assert()s
+  ** that a Mem structure is located on an 8-byte boundary. To prevent
+  ** these assert()s from failing, when building with SQLITE_DEBUG defined
+  ** using gcc, we force nullMem to be 8-byte aligned using the magical
+  ** __attribute__((aligned(8))) macro.  */
+  static const Mem nullMem
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && defined(__GNUC__)
+    __attribute__((aligned(8)))
+#endif
+    = {
+        /* .u          = */ {0},
+        /* .z          = */ (char*)0,
+        /* .n          = */ (int)0,
+        /* .flags      = */ (u16)MEM_Null,
+        /* .enc        = */ (u8)0,
+        /* .eSubtype   = */ (u8)0,
+        /* .db         = */ (sqlite3*)0,
+        /* .szMalloc   = */ (int)0,
+        /* .uTemp      = */ (u32)0,
+        /* .zMalloc    = */ (char*)0,
+        /* .xDel       = */ (void(*)(void*))0,
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+        /* .pScopyFrom = */ (Mem*)0,
+        /* .mScopyFlags= */ 0,
+#endif
+      };
+  return &nullMem;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check to see if column iCol of the given statement is valid.  If
+** it is, return a pointer to the Mem for the value of that column.
+** If iCol is not valid, return a pointer to a Mem which has a value
+** of NULL.
+*/
+static Mem *columnMem(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
+  Vdbe *pVm;
+  Mem *pOut;
+
+  pVm = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+  if( pVm==0 ) return (Mem*)columnNullValue();
+  assert( pVm->db );
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pVm->db->mutex);
+  if( pVm->pResultRow!=0 && i<pVm->nResColumn && i>=0 ){
+    pOut = &pVm->pResultRow[i];
+  }else{
+    sqlite3Error(pVm->db, SQLITE_RANGE);
+    pOut = (Mem*)columnNullValue();
+  }
+  return pOut;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called after invoking an sqlite3_value_XXX function on a
+** column value (i.e. a value returned by evaluating an SQL expression in the
+** select list of a SELECT statement) that may cause a malloc() failure. If
+** malloc() has failed, the threads mallocFailed flag is cleared and the result
+** code of statement pStmt set to SQLITE_NOMEM.
+**
+** Specifically, this is called from within:
+**
+**     sqlite3_column_int()
+**     sqlite3_column_int64()
+**     sqlite3_column_text()
+**     sqlite3_column_text16()
+**     sqlite3_column_real()
+**     sqlite3_column_bytes()
+**     sqlite3_column_bytes16()
+**     sqlite3_column_blob()
+*/
+static void columnMallocFailure(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt)
+{
+  /* If malloc() failed during an encoding conversion within an
+  ** sqlite3_column_XXX API, then set the return code of the statement to
+  ** SQLITE_NOMEM. The next call to _step() (if any) will return SQLITE_ERROR
+  ** and _finalize() will return NOMEM.
+  */
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+  if( p ){
+    assert( p->db!=0 );
+    assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(p->db->mutex) );
+    p->rc = sqlite3ApiExit(p->db, p->rc);
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
+  }
+}
+
+/**************************** sqlite3_column_  *******************************
+** The following routines are used to access elements of the current row
+** in the result set.
+*/
+const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
+  const void *val;
+  val = sqlite3_value_blob( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
+  /* Even though there is no encoding conversion, value_blob() might
+  ** need to call malloc() to expand the result of a zeroblob()
+  ** expression.
+  */
+  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
+  return val;
+}
+int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
+  int val = sqlite3_value_bytes( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
+  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
+  return val;
+}
+int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
+  int val = sqlite3_value_bytes16( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
+  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
+  return val;
+}
+double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
+  double val = sqlite3_value_double( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
+  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
+  return val;
+}
+int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
+  int val = sqlite3_value_int( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
+  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
+  return val;
+}
+sqlite_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
+  sqlite_int64 val = sqlite3_value_int64( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
+  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
+  return val;
+}
+const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
+  const unsigned char *val = sqlite3_value_text( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
+  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
+  return val;
+}
+sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
+  Mem *pOut = columnMem(pStmt, i);
+  if( pOut->flags&MEM_Static ){
+    pOut->flags &= ~MEM_Static;
+    pOut->flags |= MEM_Ephem;
+  }
+  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
+  return (sqlite3_value *)pOut;
+}
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
+  const void *val = sqlite3_value_text16( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
+  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
+  return val;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
+int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
+  int iType = sqlite3_value_type( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
+  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
+  return iType;
+}
+
+/*
+** Column names appropriate for EXPLAIN or EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN.
+*/
+static const char * const azExplainColNames8[] = {
+   "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment",  /* EXPLAIN */
+   "id", "parent", "notused", "detail"                         /* EQP */
+};
+static const u16 azExplainColNames16data[] = {
+  /*   0 */  'a', 'd', 'd', 'r',                0,
+  /*   5 */  'o', 'p', 'c', 'o', 'd', 'e',      0,
+  /*  12 */  'p', '1',                          0, 
+  /*  15 */  'p', '2',                          0,
+  /*  18 */  'p', '3',                          0,
+  /*  21 */  'p', '4',                          0,
+  /*  24 */  'p', '5',                          0,
+  /*  27 */  'c', 'o', 'm', 'm', 'e', 'n', 't', 0,
+  /*  35 */  'i', 'd',                          0,
+  /*  38 */  'p', 'a', 'r', 'e', 'n', 't',      0,
+  /*  45 */  'n', 'o', 't', 'u', 's', 'e', 'd', 0,
+  /*  53 */  'd', 'e', 't', 'a', 'i', 'l',      0
+};
+static const u8 iExplainColNames16[] = {
+  0, 5, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27,
+  35, 38, 45, 53
+};
+
+/*
+** Convert the N-th element of pStmt->pColName[] into a string using
+** xFunc() then return that string.  If N is out of range, return 0.
+**
+** There are up to 5 names for each column.  useType determines which
+** name is returned.  Here are the names:
+**
+**    0      The column name as it should be displayed for output
+**    1      The datatype name for the column
+**    2      The name of the database that the column derives from
+**    3      The name of the table that the column derives from
+**    4      The name of the table column that the result column derives from
+**
+** If the result is not a simple column reference (if it is an expression
+** or a constant) then useTypes 2, 3, and 4 return NULL.
+*/
+static const void *columnName(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,     /* The statement */
+  int N,                   /* Which column to get the name for */
+  int useUtf16,            /* True to return the name as UTF16 */
+  int useType              /* What type of name */
+){
+  const void *ret;
+  Vdbe *p;
+  int n;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pStmt==0 ){
+    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+    return 0;
+  }
+#endif
+  if( N<0 ) return 0;
+  ret = 0;
+  p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+  db = p->db;
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
+
+  if( p->explain ){
+    if( useType>0 ) goto columnName_end;
+    n = p->explain==1 ? 8 : 4;
+    if( N>=n ) goto columnName_end;
+    if( useUtf16 ){
+      int i = iExplainColNames16[N + 8*p->explain - 8];
+      ret = (void*)&azExplainColNames16data[i];
+    }else{
+      ret = (void*)azExplainColNames8[N + 8*p->explain - 8];
+    }
+    goto columnName_end;
+  }
+  n = p->nResColumn;
+  if( N<n ){
+    u8 prior_mallocFailed = db->mallocFailed;
+    N += useType*n;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+    if( useUtf16 ){
+      ret = sqlite3_value_text16((sqlite3_value*)&p->aColName[N]);
+    }else
+#endif
+    {
+      ret = sqlite3_value_text((sqlite3_value*)&p->aColName[N]);
+    }
+    /* A malloc may have failed inside of the _text() call. If this
+    ** is the case, clear the mallocFailed flag and return NULL.
+    */
+    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || db->mallocFailed==1 );
+    if( db->mallocFailed > prior_mallocFailed ){
+      sqlite3OomClear(db);
+      ret = 0;
+    }
+  }
+columnName_end:
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the name of the Nth column of the result set returned by SQL
+** statement pStmt.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
+  return columnName(pStmt, N, 0, COLNAME_NAME);
+}
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
+  return columnName(pStmt, N, 1, COLNAME_NAME);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Constraint:  If you have ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA then you must
+** not define OMIT_DECLTYPE.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA)
+# error "Must not define both SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE \
+         and SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
+/*
+** Return the column declaration type (if applicable) of the 'i'th column
+** of the result set of SQL statement pStmt.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
+  return columnName(pStmt, N, 0, COLNAME_DECLTYPE);
+}
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
+  return columnName(pStmt, N, 1, COLNAME_DECLTYPE);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
+/*
+** Return the name of the database from which a result column derives.
+** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
+** anything else which is not an unambiguous reference to a database column.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
+  return columnName(pStmt, N, 0, COLNAME_DATABASE);
+}
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
+  return columnName(pStmt, N, 1, COLNAME_DATABASE);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
+
+/*
+** Return the name of the table from which a result column derives.
+** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
+** anything else which is not an unambiguous reference to a database column.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
+  return columnName(pStmt, N, 0, COLNAME_TABLE);
+}
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
+  return columnName(pStmt, N, 1, COLNAME_TABLE);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
+
+/*
+** Return the name of the table column from which a result column derives.
+** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
+** anything else which is not an unambiguous reference to a database column.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
+  return columnName(pStmt, N, 0, COLNAME_COLUMN);
+}
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
+  return columnName(pStmt, N, 1, COLNAME_COLUMN);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA */
+
+
+/******************************* sqlite3_bind_  ***************************
+**
+** Routines used to attach values to wildcards in a compiled SQL statement.
+*/
+/*
+** Unbind the value bound to variable i in virtual machine p. This is the
+** the same as binding a NULL value to the column. If the "i" parameter is
+** out of range, then SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Otherwise SQLITE_OK.
+**
+** A successful evaluation of this routine acquires the mutex on p.
+** the mutex is released if any kind of error occurs.
+**
+** The error code stored in database p->db is overwritten with the return
+** value in any case.
+**
+** (tag-20240917-01) If  vdbeUnbind(p,(u32)(i-1))  returns SQLITE_OK,
+** that means all of the the following will be true:
+**
+**     p!=0
+**     p->pVar!=0
+**     i>0
+**     i<=p->nVar
+**
+** An assert() is normally added after vdbeUnbind() to help static analyzers
+** realize this.
+*/
+static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, unsigned int i){
+  Mem *pVar;
+  if( vdbeSafetyNotNull(p) ){
+    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+  }
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->db->mutex);
+  if( p->eVdbeState!=VDBE_READY_STATE ){
+    sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT);
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
+    sqlite3_log(SQLITE_MISUSE,
+        "bind on a busy prepared statement: [%s]", p->zSql);
+    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+  }
+  if( i>=(unsigned int)p->nVar ){
+    sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_RANGE);
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
+    return SQLITE_RANGE;
+  }
+  pVar = &p->aVar[i];
+  sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pVar);
+  pVar->flags = MEM_Null;
+  p->db->errCode = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  /* If the bit corresponding to this variable in Vdbe.expmask is set, then
+  ** binding a new value to this variable invalidates the current query plan.
+  **
+  ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-57496-20354 If the specific value bound to a host
+  ** parameter in the WHERE clause might influence the choice of query plan
+  ** for a statement, then the statement will be automatically recompiled,
+  ** as if there had been a schema change, on the first sqlite3_step() call
+  ** following any change to the bindings of that parameter.
+  */
+  assert( (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 || p->expmask==0 );
+  if( p->expmask!=0 && (p->expmask & (i>=31 ? 0x80000000 : (u32)1<<i))!=0 ){
+    p->expired = 1;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Bind a text or BLOB value.
+*/
+static int bindText(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,   /* The statement to bind against */
+  int i,                 /* Index of the parameter to bind */
+  const void *zData,     /* Pointer to the data to be bound */
+  i64 nData,             /* Number of bytes of data to be bound */
+  void (*xDel)(void*),   /* Destructor for the data */
+  u8 encoding            /* Encoding for the data */
+){
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+  Mem *pVar;
+  int rc;
+
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    assert( p!=0 && p->aVar!=0 && i>0 && i<=p->nVar ); /* tag-20240917-01 */
+    if( zData!=0 ){
+      pVar = &p->aVar[i-1];
+      rc = sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pVar, zData, nData, encoding, xDel);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && encoding!=0 ){
+        rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVar, ENC(p->db));
+      }
+      if( rc ){
+        sqlite3Error(p->db, rc);
+        rc = sqlite3ApiExit(p->db, rc);
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
+  }else if( xDel!=SQLITE_STATIC && xDel!=SQLITE_TRANSIENT ){
+    xDel((void*)zData);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Bind a blob value to an SQL statement variable.
+*/
+int sqlite3_bind_blob(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
+  int i,
+  const void *zData,
+  int nData,
+  void (*xDel)(void*)
+){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( nData<0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+#endif
+  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, 0);
+}
+int sqlite3_bind_blob64(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
+  int i,
+  const void *zData,
+  sqlite3_uint64 nData,
+  void (*xDel)(void*)
+){
+  assert( xDel!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
+  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, 0);
+}
+int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, double rValue){
+  int rc;
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    assert( p!=0 && p->aVar!=0 && i>0 && i<=p->nVar ); /* tag-20240917-01 */
+    sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(&p->aVar[i-1], rValue);
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt *p, int i, int iValue){
+  return sqlite3_bind_int64(p, i, (i64)iValue);
+}
+int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, sqlite_int64 iValue){
+  int rc;
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    assert( p!=0 && p->aVar!=0 && i>0 && i<=p->nVar ); /* tag-20240917-01 */
+    sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&p->aVar[i-1], iValue);
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
+  int rc;
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    assert( p!=0 && p->aVar!=0 && i>0 && i<=p->nVar ); /* tag-20240917-01 */
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+int sqlite3_bind_pointer(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
+  int i,
+  void *pPtr,
+  const char *zPTtype,
+  void (*xDestructor)(void*)
+){
+  int rc;
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    assert( p!=0 && p->aVar!=0 && i>0 && i<=p->nVar ); /* tag-20240917-01 */
+    sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(&p->aVar[i-1], pPtr, zPTtype, xDestructor);
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
+  }else if( xDestructor ){
+    xDestructor(pPtr);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+int sqlite3_bind_text(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
+  int i,
+  const char *zData,
+  int nData,
+  void (*xDel)(void*)
+){
+  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, SQLITE_UTF8);
+}
+int sqlite3_bind_text64(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
+  int i,
+  const char *zData,
+  sqlite3_uint64 nData,
+  void (*xDel)(void*),
+  unsigned char enc
+){
+  assert( xDel!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
+  if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+    nData &= ~(u16)1;
+  }
+  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, enc);
+}
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+int sqlite3_bind_text16(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
+  int i,
+  const void *zData,
+  int n,
+  void (*xDel)(void*)
+){
+  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, n & ~(u64)1, xDel, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
+int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, const sqlite3_value *pValue){
+  int rc;
+  switch( sqlite3_value_type((sqlite3_value*)pValue) ){
+    case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
+      rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, i, pValue->u.i);
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
+      assert( pValue->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) );
+      rc = sqlite3_bind_double(pStmt, i,
+          (pValue->flags & MEM_Real) ? pValue->u.r : (double)pValue->u.i
+      );
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_BLOB: {
+      if( pValue->flags & MEM_Zero ){
+        rc = sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(pStmt, i, pValue->u.nZero);
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, i, pValue->z, pValue->n,SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_TEXT: {
+      rc = bindText(pStmt,i,  pValue->z, pValue->n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT,
+                              pValue->enc);
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      rc = sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, i);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, int n){
+  int rc;
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    assert( p!=0 && p->aVar!=0 && i>0 && i<=p->nVar ); /* tag-20240917-01 */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
+    sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(&p->aVar[i-1], n);
+#else
+    rc = sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(&p->aVar[i-1], n);
+#endif
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, sqlite3_uint64 n){
+  int rc;
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+#endif
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->db->mutex);
+  if( n>(u64)p->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
+    rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
+  }else{
+    assert( (n & 0x7FFFFFFF)==n );
+    rc = sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(pStmt, i, n);
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(p->db, rc);
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of wildcards that can be potentially bound to.
+** This routine is added to support DBD::SQLite. 
+*/
+int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+  return p ? p->nVar : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the name of a wildcard parameter.  Return NULL if the index
+** is out of range or if the wildcard is unnamed.
+**
+** The result is always UTF-8.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+  if( p==0 ) return 0;
+  return sqlite3VListNumToName(p->pVList, i);
+}
+
+/*
+** Given a wildcard parameter name, return the index of the variable
+** with that name.  If there is no variable with the given name,
+** return 0.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(Vdbe *p, const char *zName, int nName){
+  if( p==0 || zName==0 ) return 0;
+  return sqlite3VListNameToNum(p->pVList, zName, nName);
+}
+int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, const char *zName){
+  return sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex((Vdbe*)pStmt, zName, sqlite3Strlen30(zName));
+}
+
+/*
+** Transfer all bindings from the first statement over to the second.
+*/
+int sqlite3TransferBindings(sqlite3_stmt *pFromStmt, sqlite3_stmt *pToStmt){
+  Vdbe *pFrom = (Vdbe*)pFromStmt;
+  Vdbe *pTo = (Vdbe*)pToStmt;
+  int i;
+  assert( pTo->db==pFrom->db );
+  assert( pTo->nVar==pFrom->nVar );
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pTo->db->mutex);
+  for(i=0; i<pFrom->nVar; i++){
+    sqlite3VdbeMemMove(&pTo->aVar[i], &pFrom->aVar[i]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pTo->db->mutex);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+/*
+** Deprecated external interface.  Internal/core SQLite code
+** should call sqlite3TransferBindings.
+**
+** It is misuse to call this routine with statements from different
+** database connections.  But as this is a deprecated interface, we
+** will not bother to check for that condition.
+**
+** If the two statements contain a different number of bindings, then
+** an SQLITE_ERROR is returned.  Nothing else can go wrong, so otherwise
+** SQLITE_OK is returned.
+*/
+int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt *pFromStmt, sqlite3_stmt *pToStmt){
+  Vdbe *pFrom = (Vdbe*)pFromStmt;
+  Vdbe *pTo = (Vdbe*)pToStmt;
+  if( pFrom->nVar!=pTo->nVar ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+  assert( (pTo->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 || pTo->expmask==0 );
+  if( pTo->expmask ){
+    pTo->expired = 1;
+  }
+  assert( (pFrom->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 || pFrom->expmask==0 );
+  if( pFrom->expmask ){
+    pFrom->expired = 1;
+  }
+  return sqlite3TransferBindings(pFromStmt, pToStmt);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Return the sqlite3* database handle to which the prepared statement given
+** in the argument belongs.  This is the same database handle that was
+** the first argument to the sqlite3_prepare() that was used to create
+** the statement in the first place.
+*/
+sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  return pStmt ? ((Vdbe*)pStmt)->db : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the prepared statement is guaranteed to not modify the
+** database.
+*/
+int sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  return pStmt ? ((Vdbe*)pStmt)->readOnly : 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return 1 if the statement is an EXPLAIN and return 2 if the
+** statement is an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+*/
+int sqlite3_stmt_isexplain(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  return pStmt ? ((Vdbe*)pStmt)->explain : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the explain mode for a statement.
+*/
+int sqlite3_stmt_explain(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int eMode){
+  Vdbe *v = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+  int rc;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( pStmt==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+#endif
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(v->db->mutex);
+  if( ((int)v->explain)==eMode ){
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }else if( eMode<0 || eMode>2 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }else if( (v->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }else if( v->eVdbeState!=VDBE_READY_STATE ){
+    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+  }else if( v->nMem>=10 && (eMode!=2 || v->haveEqpOps) ){
+    /* No reprepare necessary */
+    v->explain = eMode;
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }else{
+    v->explain = eMode;
+    rc = sqlite3Reprepare(v);
+    v->haveEqpOps = eMode==2;
+  }
+  if( v->explain ){
+    v->nResColumn = 12 - 4*v->explain;
+  }else{
+    v->nResColumn = v->nResAlloc;
+  }
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(v->db->mutex);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the prepared statement is in need of being reset.
+*/
+int sqlite3_stmt_busy(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  Vdbe *v = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+  return v!=0 && v->eVdbeState==VDBE_RUN_STATE;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the next prepared statement after pStmt associated
+** with database connection pDb.  If pStmt is NULL, return the first
+** prepared statement for the database connection.  Return NULL if there
+** are no more.
+*/
+sqlite3_stmt *sqlite3_next_stmt(sqlite3 *pDb, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pNext;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(pDb) ){
+    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+    return 0;
+  }
+#endif
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(pDb->mutex);
+  if( pStmt==0 ){
+    pNext = (sqlite3_stmt*)pDb->pVdbe;
+  }else{
+    pNext = (sqlite3_stmt*)((Vdbe*)pStmt)->pVNext;
+  }
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pDb->mutex);
+  return pNext;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the value of a status counter for a prepared statement
+*/
+int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int op, int resetFlag){
+  Vdbe *pVdbe = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+  u32 v;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !pStmt
+   || (op!=SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED && (op<0||op>=ArraySize(pVdbe->aCounter)))
+  ){
+    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+    return 0;
+  }
+#endif
+  if( op==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED ){
+    sqlite3 *db = pVdbe->db;
+    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
+    v = 0;
+    db->pnBytesFreed = (int*)&v;
+    assert( db->lookaside.pEnd==db->lookaside.pTrueEnd );
+    db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pStart;
+    sqlite3VdbeDelete(pVdbe);
+    db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
+    db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pTrueEnd;
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
+  }else{
+    v = pVdbe->aCounter[op];
+    if( resetFlag ) pVdbe->aCounter[op] = 0;
+  }
+  return (int)v;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the SQL associated with a prepared statement
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+  return p ? p->zSql : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the SQL associated with a prepared statement with
+** bound parameters expanded.  Space to hold the returned string is
+** obtained from sqlite3_malloc().  The caller is responsible for
+** freeing the returned string by passing it to sqlite3_free().
+**
+** The SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT puts an upper bound on the size of
+** expanded bound parameters.
+*/
+char *sqlite3_expanded_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+  return 0;
+#else
+  char *z = 0;
+  const char *zSql = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
+  if( zSql ){
+    Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+    sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->db->mutex);
+    z = sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(p, zSql);
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
+  }
+  return z;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
+/*
+** Return the normalized SQL associated with a prepared statement.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_normalized_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
+  if( p==0 ) return 0;
+  if( p->zNormSql==0 && ALWAYS(p->zSql!=0) ){
+    sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->db->mutex);
+    p->zNormSql = sqlite3Normalize(p, p->zSql);
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
+  }
+  return p->zNormSql;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+/*
+** Allocate and populate an UnpackedRecord structure based on the serialized
+** record in nKey/pKey. Return a pointer to the new UnpackedRecord structure
+** if successful, or a NULL pointer if an OOM error is encountered.
+*/
+static UnpackedRecord *vdbeUnpackRecord(
+  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo,
+  int nKey,
+  const void *pKey
+){
+  UnpackedRecord *pRet;           /* Return value */
+
+  pRet = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pKeyInfo);
+  if( pRet ){
+    memset(pRet->aMem, 0, sizeof(Mem)*(pKeyInfo->nKeyField+1));
+    sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pKeyInfo, nKey, pKey, pRet);
+  }
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called from within a pre-update callback to retrieve
+** a field of the row currently being updated or deleted.
+*/
+int sqlite3_preupdate_old(sqlite3 *db, int iIdx, sqlite3_value **ppValue){
+  PreUpdate *p;
+  Mem *pMem;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( db==0 || ppValue==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+  }
+#endif
+  p = db->pPreUpdate;
+  /* Test that this call is being made from within an SQLITE_DELETE or
+  ** SQLITE_UPDATE pre-update callback, and that iIdx is within range. */
+  if( !p || p->op==SQLITE_INSERT ){
+    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+    goto preupdate_old_out;
+  }
+  if( p->pPk ){
+    iIdx = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(p->pPk, iIdx);
+  }
+  if( iIdx>=p->pCsr->nField || iIdx<0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
+    goto preupdate_old_out;
+  }
+
+  if( iIdx==p->pTab->iPKey ){
+    *ppValue = pMem = &p->oldipk;
+    sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pMem, p->iKey1);
+  }else{
+
+    /* If the old.* record has not yet been loaded into memory, do so now. */
+    if( p->pUnpacked==0 ){
+      u32 nRec;
+      u8 *aRec;
+
+      assert( p->pCsr->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
+      nRec = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(p->pCsr->uc.pCursor);
+      aRec = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, nRec);
+      if( !aRec ) goto preupdate_old_out;
+      rc = sqlite3BtreePayload(p->pCsr->uc.pCursor, 0, nRec, aRec);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        p->pUnpacked = vdbeUnpackRecord(&p->keyinfo, nRec, aRec);
+        if( !p->pUnpacked ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        sqlite3DbFree(db, aRec);
+        goto preupdate_old_out;
+      }
+      p->aRecord = aRec;
+    }
+
+    pMem = *ppValue = &p->pUnpacked->aMem[iIdx];
+    if( iIdx>=p->pUnpacked->nField ){
+      /* This occurs when the table has been extended using ALTER TABLE
+      ** ADD COLUMN. The value to return is the default value of the column. */
+      Column *pCol = &p->pTab->aCol[iIdx];
+      if( pCol->iDflt>0 ){
+        if( p->apDflt==0 ){
+          int nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_value*)*p->pTab->nCol;
+          p->apDflt = (sqlite3_value**)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
+          if( p->apDflt==0 ) goto preupdate_old_out;
+        }
+        if( p->apDflt[iIdx]==0 ){
+          sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
+          Expr *pDflt;
+          assert( p->pTab!=0 && IsOrdinaryTable(p->pTab) );
+          pDflt = p->pTab->u.tab.pDfltList->a[pCol->iDflt-1].pExpr;
+          rc = sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, pDflt, ENC(db), pCol->affinity, &pVal);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal==0 ){
+            rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+          }
+          p->apDflt[iIdx] = pVal;
+        }
+        *ppValue = p->apDflt[iIdx];
+      }else{
+        *ppValue = (sqlite3_value *)columnNullValue();
+      }
+    }else if( p->pTab->aCol[iIdx].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
+      if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
+        testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Int );
+        testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_IntReal );
+        sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(pMem);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ preupdate_old_out:
+  sqlite3Error(db, rc);
+  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+/*
+** This function is called from within a pre-update callback to retrieve
+** the number of columns in the row being updated, deleted or inserted.
+*/
+int sqlite3_preupdate_count(sqlite3 *db){
+  PreUpdate *p;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  p = db!=0 ? db->pPreUpdate : 0;
+#else
+  p = db->pPreUpdate;
+#endif
+  return (p ? p->keyinfo.nKeyField : 0);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+/*
+** This function is designed to be called from within a pre-update callback
+** only. It returns zero if the change that caused the callback was made
+** immediately by a user SQL statement. Or, if the change was made by a
+** trigger program, it returns the number of trigger programs currently
+** on the stack (1 for a top-level trigger, 2 for a trigger fired by a
+** top-level trigger etc.).
+**
+** For the purposes of the previous paragraph, a foreign key CASCADE, SET NULL
+** or SET DEFAULT action is considered a trigger.
+*/
+int sqlite3_preupdate_depth(sqlite3 *db){
+  PreUpdate *p;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  p = db!=0 ? db->pPreUpdate : 0;
+#else
+  p = db->pPreUpdate;
+#endif
+  return (p ? p->v->nFrame : 0);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+/*
+** This function is designed to be called from within a pre-update callback
+** only.
+*/
+int sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite(sqlite3 *db){
+  PreUpdate *p;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  p = db!=0 ? db->pPreUpdate : 0;
+#else
+  p = db->pPreUpdate;
+#endif
+  return (p ? p->iBlobWrite : -1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+/*
+** This function is called from within a pre-update callback to retrieve
+** a field of the row currently being updated or inserted.
+*/
+int sqlite3_preupdate_new(sqlite3 *db, int iIdx, sqlite3_value **ppValue){
+  PreUpdate *p;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  Mem *pMem;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( db==0 || ppValue==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+  }
+#endif
+  p = db->pPreUpdate;
+  if( !p || p->op==SQLITE_DELETE ){
+    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+    goto preupdate_new_out;
+  }
+  if( p->pPk && p->op!=SQLITE_UPDATE ){
+    iIdx = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(p->pPk, iIdx);
+  }
+  if( iIdx>=p->pCsr->nField || iIdx<0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_RANGE;
+    goto preupdate_new_out;
+  }
+
+  if( p->op==SQLITE_INSERT ){
+    /* For an INSERT, memory cell p->iNewReg contains the serialized record
+    ** that is being inserted. Deserialize it. */
+    UnpackedRecord *pUnpack = p->pNewUnpacked;
+    if( !pUnpack ){
+      Mem *pData = &p->v->aMem[p->iNewReg];
+      rc = ExpandBlob(pData);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto preupdate_new_out;
+      pUnpack = vdbeUnpackRecord(&p->keyinfo, pData->n, pData->z);
+      if( !pUnpack ){
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+        goto preupdate_new_out;
+      }
+      p->pNewUnpacked = pUnpack;
+    }
+    pMem = &pUnpack->aMem[iIdx];
+    if( iIdx==p->pTab->iPKey ){
+      sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pMem, p->iKey2);
+    }else if( iIdx>=pUnpack->nField ){
+      pMem = (sqlite3_value *)columnNullValue();
+    }
+  }else{
+    /* For an UPDATE, memory cell (p->iNewReg+1+iIdx) contains the required
+    ** value. Make a copy of the cell contents and return a pointer to it.
+    ** It is not safe to return a pointer to the memory cell itself as the
+    ** caller may modify the value text encoding.
+    */
+    assert( p->op==SQLITE_UPDATE );
+    if( !p->aNew ){
+      p->aNew = (Mem *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Mem) * p->pCsr->nField);
+      if( !p->aNew ){
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+        goto preupdate_new_out;
+      }
+    }
+    assert( iIdx>=0 && iIdx<p->pCsr->nField );
+    pMem = &p->aNew[iIdx];
+    if( pMem->flags==0 ){
+      if( iIdx==p->pTab->iPKey ){
+        sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pMem, p->iKey2);
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3VdbeMemCopy(pMem, &p->v->aMem[p->iNewReg+1+iIdx]);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto preupdate_new_out;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  *ppValue = pMem;
+
+ preupdate_new_out:
+  sqlite3Error(db, rc);
+  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+/*
+** Return status data for a single loop within query pStmt.
+*/
+int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,            /* Prepared statement being queried */
+  int iScan,                      /* Index of loop to report on */
+  int iScanStatusOp,              /* Which metric to return */
+  int flags,
+  void *pOut                      /* OUT: Write the answer here */
+){
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+  VdbeOp *aOp;
+  int nOp;
+  ScanStatus *pScan = 0;
+  int idx;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( p==0 || pOut==0
+      || iScanStatusOp<SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP
+      || iScanStatusOp>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE ){
+    return 1;
+  }
+#endif
+  aOp = p->aOp;
+  nOp = p->nOp;
+  if( p->pFrame ){
+    VdbeFrame *pFrame;
+    for(pFrame=p->pFrame; pFrame->pParent; pFrame=pFrame->pParent);
+    aOp = pFrame->aOp;
+    nOp = pFrame->nOp;
+  }
+
+  if( iScan<0 ){
+    int ii;
+    if( iScanStatusOp==SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE ){
+      i64 res = 0;
+      for(ii=0; ii<nOp; ii++){
+        res += aOp[ii].nCycle;
+      }
+      *(i64*)pOut = res;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( flags & SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX ){
+    idx = iScan;
+  }else{
+    /* If the COMPLEX flag is clear, then this function must ignore any
+    ** ScanStatus structures with ScanStatus.addrLoop set to 0. */
+    for(idx=0; idx<p->nScan; idx++){
+      pScan = &p->aScan[idx];
+      if( pScan->zName ){
+        iScan--;
+        if( iScan<0 ) break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( idx>=p->nScan ) return 1;
+  assert( pScan==0 || pScan==&p->aScan[idx] );
+  pScan = &p->aScan[idx];
+
+  switch( iScanStatusOp ){
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP: {
+      if( pScan->addrLoop>0 ){
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = aOp[pScan->addrLoop].nExec;
+      }else{
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = -1;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT: {
+      if( pScan->addrVisit>0 ){
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = aOp[pScan->addrVisit].nExec;
+      }else{
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = -1;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST: {
+      double r = 1.0;
+      LogEst x = pScan->nEst;
+      while( x<100 ){
+        x += 10;
+        r *= 0.5;
+      }
+      *(double*)pOut = r*sqlite3LogEstToInt(x);
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME: {
+      *(const char**)pOut = pScan->zName;
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN: {
+      if( pScan->addrExplain ){
+        *(const char**)pOut = aOp[ pScan->addrExplain ].p4.z;
+      }else{
+        *(const char**)pOut = 0;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID: {
+      if( pScan->addrExplain ){
+        *(int*)pOut = aOp[ pScan->addrExplain ].p1;
+      }else{
+        *(int*)pOut = -1;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID: {
+      if( pScan->addrExplain ){
+        *(int*)pOut = aOp[ pScan->addrExplain ].p2;
+      }else{
+        *(int*)pOut = -1;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE: {
+      i64 res = 0;
+      if( pScan->aAddrRange[0]==0 ){
+        res = -1;
+      }else{
+        int ii;
+        for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(pScan->aAddrRange); ii+=2){
+          int iIns = pScan->aAddrRange[ii];
+          int iEnd = pScan->aAddrRange[ii+1];
+          if( iIns==0 ) break;
+          if( iIns>0 ){
+            while( iIns<=iEnd ){
+              res += aOp[iIns].nCycle;
+              iIns++;
+            }
+          }else{
+            int iOp;
+            for(iOp=0; iOp<nOp; iOp++){
+              Op *pOp = &aOp[iOp];
+              if( pOp->p1!=iEnd ) continue;
+              if( (sqlite3OpcodeProperty[pOp->opcode] & OPFLG_NCYCLE)==0 ){
+                continue;
+              }
+              res += aOp[iOp].nCycle;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      *(i64*)pOut = res;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: {
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return status data for a single loop within query pStmt.
+*/
+int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,            /* Prepared statement being queried */
+  int iScan,                      /* Index of loop to report on */
+  int iScanStatusOp,              /* Which metric to return */
+  void *pOut                      /* OUT: Write the answer here */
+){
+  return sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(pStmt, iScan, iScanStatusOp, 0, pOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Zero all counters associated with the sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() data.
+*/
+void sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; p!=0 && ii<p->nOp; ii++){
+    Op *pOp = &p->aOp[ii];
+    pOp->nExec = 0;
+    pOp->nCycle = 0;
+  }
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vdbesort.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vdbesort.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..239c0a0f36760323feddfdb191acffdef7e421c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vdbesort.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2767 @@
+/*
+** 2011-07-09
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains code for the VdbeSorter object, used in concert with
+** a VdbeCursor to sort large numbers of keys for CREATE INDEX statements
+** or by SELECT statements with ORDER BY clauses that cannot be satisfied
+** using indexes and without LIMIT clauses.
+**
+** The VdbeSorter object implements a multi-threaded external merge sort
+** algorithm that is efficient even if the number of elements being sorted
+** exceeds the available memory.
+**
+** Here is the (internal, non-API) interface between this module and the
+** rest of the SQLite system:
+**
+**    sqlite3VdbeSorterInit()       Create a new VdbeSorter object.
+**
+**    sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite()      Add a single new row to the VdbeSorter
+**                                  object.  The row is a binary blob in the
+**                                  OP_MakeRecord format that contains both
+**                                  the ORDER BY key columns and result columns
+**                                  in the case of a SELECT w/ ORDER BY, or
+**                                  the complete record for an index entry
+**                                  in the case of a CREATE INDEX.
+**
+**    sqlite3VdbeSorterRewind()     Sort all content previously added.
+**                                  Position the read cursor on the
+**                                  first sorted element.
+**
+**    sqlite3VdbeSorterNext()       Advance the read cursor to the next sorted
+**                                  element.
+**
+**    sqlite3VdbeSorterRowkey()     Return the complete binary blob for the
+**                                  row currently under the read cursor.
+**
+**    sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare()    Compare the binary blob for the row
+**                                  currently under the read cursor against
+**                                  another binary blob X and report if
+**                                  X is strictly less than the read cursor.
+**                                  Used to enforce uniqueness in a
+**                                  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX statement.
+**
+**    sqlite3VdbeSorterClose()      Close the VdbeSorter object and reclaim
+**                                  all resources.
+**
+**    sqlite3VdbeSorterReset()      Refurbish the VdbeSorter for reuse.  This
+**                                  is like Close() followed by Init() only
+**                                  much faster.
+**
+** The interfaces above must be called in a particular order.  Write() can
+** only occur in between Init()/Reset() and Rewind().  Next(), Rowkey(), and
+** Compare() can only occur in between Rewind() and Close()/Reset(). i.e.
+**
+**   Init()
+**   for each record: Write()
+**   Rewind()
+**     Rowkey()/Compare()
+**   Next()
+**   Close()
+**
+** Algorithm:
+**
+** Records passed to the sorter via calls to Write() are initially held
+** unsorted in main memory. Assuming the amount of memory used never exceeds
+** a threshold, when Rewind() is called the set of records is sorted using
+** an in-memory merge sort. In this case, no temporary files are required
+** and subsequent calls to Rowkey(), Next() and Compare() read records
+** directly from main memory.
+**
+** If the amount of space used to store records in main memory exceeds the
+** threshold, then the set of records currently in memory are sorted and
+** written to a temporary file in "Packed Memory Array" (PMA) format.
+** A PMA created at this point is known as a "level-0 PMA". Higher levels
+** of PMAs may be created by merging existing PMAs together - for example
+** merging two or more level-0 PMAs together creates a level-1 PMA.
+**
+** The threshold for the amount of main memory to use before flushing
+** records to a PMA is roughly the same as the limit configured for the
+** page-cache of the main database. Specifically, the threshold is set to
+** the value returned by "PRAGMA main.page_size" multiplied by
+** that returned by "PRAGMA main.cache_size", in bytes.
+**
+** If the sorter is running in single-threaded mode, then all PMAs generated
+** are appended to a single temporary file. Or, if the sorter is running in
+** multi-threaded mode then up to (N+1) temporary files may be opened, where
+** N is the configured number of worker threads. In this case, instead of
+** sorting the records and writing the PMA to a temporary file itself, the
+** calling thread usually launches a worker thread to do so. Except, if
+** there are already N worker threads running, the main thread does the work
+** itself.
+**
+** The sorter is running in multi-threaded mode if (a) the library was built
+** with pre-processor symbol SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS set to a value greater
+** than zero, and (b) worker threads have been enabled at runtime by calling
+** "PRAGMA threads=N" with some value of N greater than 0.
+**
+** When Rewind() is called, any data remaining in memory is flushed to a
+** final PMA. So at this point the data is stored in some number of sorted
+** PMAs within temporary files on disk.
+**
+** If there are fewer than SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT PMAs in total and the
+** sorter is running in single-threaded mode, then these PMAs are merged
+** incrementally as keys are retrieved from the sorter by the VDBE.  The
+** MergeEngine object, described in further detail below, performs this
+** merge.
+**
+** Or, if running in multi-threaded mode, then a background thread is
+** launched to merge the existing PMAs. Once the background thread has
+** merged T bytes of data into a single sorted PMA, the main thread
+** begins reading keys from that PMA while the background thread proceeds
+** with merging the next T bytes of data. And so on.
+**
+** Parameter T is set to half the value of the memory threshold used
+** by Write() above to determine when to create a new PMA.
+**
+** If there are more than SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT PMAs in total when
+** Rewind() is called, then a hierarchy of incremental-merges is used.
+** First, T bytes of data from the first SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT PMAs on
+** disk are merged together. Then T bytes of data from the second set, and
+** so on, such that no operation ever merges more than SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT
+** PMAs at a time. This done is to improve locality.
+**
+** If running in multi-threaded mode and there are more than
+** SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT PMAs on disk when Rewind() is called, then more
+** than one background thread may be created. Specifically, there may be
+** one background thread for each temporary file on disk, and one background
+** thread to merge the output of each of the others to a single PMA for
+** the main thread to read from.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "vdbeInt.h"
+
+/*
+** If SQLITE_DEBUG_SORTER_THREADS is defined, this module outputs various
+** messages to stderr that may be helpful in understanding the performance
+** characteristics of the sorter in multi-threaded mode.
+*/
+#if 0
+# define SQLITE_DEBUG_SORTER_THREADS 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Hard-coded maximum amount of data to accumulate in memory before flushing
+** to a level 0 PMA. The purpose of this limit is to prevent various integer
+** overflows. 512MiB.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_MAX_PMASZ    (1<<29)
+
+/*
+** Private objects used by the sorter
+*/
+typedef struct MergeEngine MergeEngine;     /* Merge PMAs together */
+typedef struct PmaReader PmaReader;         /* Incrementally read one PMA */
+typedef struct PmaWriter PmaWriter;         /* Incrementally write one PMA */
+typedef struct SorterRecord SorterRecord;   /* A record being sorted */
+typedef struct SortSubtask SortSubtask;     /* A sub-task in the sort process */
+typedef struct SorterFile SorterFile;       /* Temporary file object wrapper */
+typedef struct SorterList SorterList;       /* In-memory list of records */
+typedef struct IncrMerger IncrMerger;       /* Read & merge multiple PMAs */
+
+/*
+** A container for a temp file handle and the current amount of data
+** stored in the file.
+*/
+struct SorterFile {
+  sqlite3_file *pFd;              /* File handle */
+  i64 iEof;                       /* Bytes of data stored in pFd */
+};
+
+/*
+** An in-memory list of objects to be sorted.
+**
+** If aMemory==0 then each object is allocated separately and the objects
+** are connected using SorterRecord.u.pNext.  If aMemory!=0 then all objects
+** are stored in the aMemory[] bulk memory, one right after the other, and
+** are connected using SorterRecord.u.iNext.
+*/
+struct SorterList {
+  SorterRecord *pList;            /* Linked list of records */
+  u8 *aMemory;                    /* If non-NULL, bulk memory to hold pList */
+  i64 szPMA;                      /* Size of pList as PMA in bytes */
+};
+
+/*
+** The MergeEngine object is used to combine two or more smaller PMAs into
+** one big PMA using a merge operation.  Separate PMAs all need to be
+** combined into one big PMA in order to be able to step through the sorted
+** records in order.
+**
+** The aReadr[] array contains a PmaReader object for each of the PMAs being
+** merged.  An aReadr[] object either points to a valid key or else is at EOF.
+** ("EOF" means "End Of File".  When aReadr[] is at EOF there is no more data.)
+** For the purposes of the paragraphs below, we assume that the array is
+** actually N elements in size, where N is the smallest power of 2 greater
+** to or equal to the number of PMAs being merged. The extra aReadr[] elements
+** are treated as if they are empty (always at EOF).
+**
+** The aTree[] array is also N elements in size. The value of N is stored in
+** the MergeEngine.nTree variable.
+**
+** The final (N/2) elements of aTree[] contain the results of comparing
+** pairs of PMA keys together. Element i contains the result of
+** comparing aReadr[2*i-N] and aReadr[2*i-N+1]. Whichever key is smaller, the
+** aTree element is set to the index of it.
+**
+** For the purposes of this comparison, EOF is considered greater than any
+** other key value. If the keys are equal (only possible with two EOF
+** values), it doesn't matter which index is stored.
+**
+** The (N/4) elements of aTree[] that precede the final (N/2) described
+** above contains the index of the smallest of each block of 4 PmaReaders
+** And so on. So that aTree[1] contains the index of the PmaReader that
+** currently points to the smallest key value. aTree[0] is unused.
+**
+** Example:
+**
+**     aReadr[0] -> Banana
+**     aReadr[1] -> Feijoa
+**     aReadr[2] -> Elderberry
+**     aReadr[3] -> Currant
+**     aReadr[4] -> Grapefruit
+**     aReadr[5] -> Apple
+**     aReadr[6] -> Durian
+**     aReadr[7] -> EOF
+**
+**     aTree[] = { X, 5   0, 5    0, 3, 5, 6 }
+**
+** The current element is "Apple" (the value of the key indicated by
+** PmaReader 5). When the Next() operation is invoked, PmaReader 5 will
+** be advanced to the next key in its segment. Say the next key is
+** "Eggplant":
+**
+**     aReadr[5] -> Eggplant
+**
+** The contents of aTree[] are updated first by comparing the new PmaReader
+** 5 key to the current key of PmaReader 4 (still "Grapefruit"). The PmaReader
+** 5 value is still smaller, so aTree[6] is set to 5. And so on up the tree.
+** The value of PmaReader 6 - "Durian" - is now smaller than that of PmaReader
+** 5, so aTree[3] is set to 6. Key 0 is smaller than key 6 (Banana<Durian),
+** so the value written into element 1 of the array is 0. As follows:
+**
+**     aTree[] = { X, 0   0, 6    0, 3, 5, 6 }
+**
+** In other words, each time we advance to the next sorter element, log2(N)
+** key comparison operations are required, where N is the number of segments
+** being merged (rounded up to the next power of 2).
+*/
+struct MergeEngine {
+  int nTree;                 /* Used size of aTree/aReadr (power of 2) */
+  SortSubtask *pTask;        /* Used by this thread only */
+  int *aTree;                /* Current state of incremental merge */
+  PmaReader *aReadr;         /* Array of PmaReaders to merge data from */
+};
+
+/*
+** This object represents a single thread of control in a sort operation.
+** Exactly VdbeSorter.nTask instances of this object are allocated
+** as part of each VdbeSorter object. Instances are never allocated any
+** other way. VdbeSorter.nTask is set to the number of worker threads allowed
+** (see SQLITE_CONFIG_WORKER_THREADS) plus one (the main thread).  Thus for
+** single-threaded operation, there is exactly one instance of this object
+** and for multi-threaded operation there are two or more instances.
+**
+** Essentially, this structure contains all those fields of the VdbeSorter
+** structure for which each thread requires a separate instance. For example,
+** each thread requeries its own UnpackedRecord object to unpack records in
+** as part of comparison operations.
+**
+** Before a background thread is launched, variable bDone is set to 0. Then,
+** right before it exits, the thread itself sets bDone to 1. This is used for
+** two purposes:
+**
+**   1. When flushing the contents of memory to a level-0 PMA on disk, to
+**      attempt to select a SortSubtask for which there is not already an
+**      active background thread (since doing so causes the main thread
+**      to block until it finishes).
+**
+**   2. If SQLITE_DEBUG_SORTER_THREADS is defined, to determine if a call
+**      to sqlite3ThreadJoin() is likely to block. Cases that are likely to
+**      block provoke debugging output.
+**
+** In both cases, the effects of the main thread seeing (bDone==0) even
+** after the thread has finished are not dire. So we don't worry about
+** memory barriers and such here.
+*/
+typedef int (*SorterCompare)(SortSubtask*,int*,const void*,int,const void*,int);
+struct SortSubtask {
+  SQLiteThread *pThread;          /* Background thread, if any */
+  int bDone;                      /* Set if thread is finished but not joined */
+  int nPMA;                       /* Number of PMAs currently in file */
+  VdbeSorter *pSorter;            /* Sorter that owns this sub-task */
+  UnpackedRecord *pUnpacked;      /* Space to unpack a record */
+  SorterList list;                /* List for thread to write to a PMA */
+  SorterCompare xCompare;         /* Compare function to use */
+  SorterFile file;                /* Temp file for level-0 PMAs */
+  SorterFile file2;               /* Space for other PMAs */
+};
+
+
+/*
+** Main sorter structure. A single instance of this is allocated for each
+** sorter cursor created by the VDBE.
+**
+** mxKeysize:
+**   As records are added to the sorter by calls to sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite(),
+**   this variable is updated so as to be set to the size on disk of the
+**   largest record in the sorter.
+*/
+struct VdbeSorter {
+  int mnPmaSize;                  /* Minimum PMA size, in bytes */
+  int mxPmaSize;                  /* Maximum PMA size, in bytes.  0==no limit */
+  int mxKeysize;                  /* Largest serialized key seen so far */
+  int pgsz;                       /* Main database page size */
+  PmaReader *pReader;             /* Readr data from here after Rewind() */
+  MergeEngine *pMerger;           /* Or here, if bUseThreads==0 */
+  sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database connection */
+  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;              /* How to compare records */
+  UnpackedRecord *pUnpacked;      /* Used by VdbeSorterCompare() */
+  SorterList list;                /* List of in-memory records */
+  int iMemory;                    /* Offset of free space in list.aMemory */
+  int nMemory;                    /* Size of list.aMemory allocation in bytes */
+  u8 bUsePMA;                     /* True if one or more PMAs created */
+  u8 bUseThreads;                 /* True to use background threads */
+  u8 iPrev;                       /* Previous thread used to flush PMA */
+  u8 nTask;                       /* Size of aTask[] array */
+  u8 typeMask;
+  SortSubtask aTask[1];           /* One or more subtasks */
+};
+
+#define SORTER_TYPE_INTEGER 0x01
+#define SORTER_TYPE_TEXT    0x02
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following object is used to read records out of a
+** PMA, in sorted order.  The next key to be read is cached in nKey/aKey.
+** aKey might point into aMap or into aBuffer.  If neither of those locations
+** contain a contiguous representation of the key, then aAlloc is allocated
+** and the key is copied into aAlloc and aKey is made to point to aAlloc.
+**
+** pFd==0 at EOF.
+*/
+struct PmaReader {
+  i64 iReadOff;               /* Current read offset */
+  i64 iEof;                   /* 1 byte past EOF for this PmaReader */
+  int nAlloc;                 /* Bytes of space at aAlloc */
+  int nKey;                   /* Number of bytes in key */
+  sqlite3_file *pFd;          /* File handle we are reading from */
+  u8 *aAlloc;                 /* Space for aKey if aBuffer and pMap wont work */
+  u8 *aKey;                   /* Pointer to current key */
+  u8 *aBuffer;                /* Current read buffer */
+  int nBuffer;                /* Size of read buffer in bytes */
+  u8 *aMap;                   /* Pointer to mapping of entire file */
+  IncrMerger *pIncr;          /* Incremental merger */
+};
+
+/*
+** Normally, a PmaReader object iterates through an existing PMA stored
+** within a temp file. However, if the PmaReader.pIncr variable points to
+** an object of the following type, it may be used to iterate/merge through
+** multiple PMAs simultaneously.
+**
+** There are two types of IncrMerger object - single (bUseThread==0) and
+** multi-threaded (bUseThread==1).
+**
+** A multi-threaded IncrMerger object uses two temporary files - aFile[0]
+** and aFile[1]. Neither file is allowed to grow to more than mxSz bytes in
+** size. When the IncrMerger is initialized, it reads enough data from
+** pMerger to populate aFile[0]. It then sets variables within the
+** corresponding PmaReader object to read from that file and kicks off
+** a background thread to populate aFile[1] with the next mxSz bytes of
+** sorted record data from pMerger.
+**
+** When the PmaReader reaches the end of aFile[0], it blocks until the
+** background thread has finished populating aFile[1]. It then exchanges
+** the contents of the aFile[0] and aFile[1] variables within this structure,
+** sets the PmaReader fields to read from the new aFile[0] and kicks off
+** another background thread to populate the new aFile[1]. And so on, until
+** the contents of pMerger are exhausted.
+**
+** A single-threaded IncrMerger does not open any temporary files of its
+** own. Instead, it has exclusive access to mxSz bytes of space beginning
+** at offset iStartOff of file pTask->file2. And instead of using a
+** background thread to prepare data for the PmaReader, with a single
+** threaded IncrMerger the allocate part of pTask->file2 is "refilled" with
+** keys from pMerger by the calling thread whenever the PmaReader runs out
+** of data.
+*/
+struct IncrMerger {
+  SortSubtask *pTask;             /* Task that owns this merger */
+  MergeEngine *pMerger;           /* Merge engine thread reads data from */
+  i64 iStartOff;                  /* Offset to start writing file at */
+  int mxSz;                       /* Maximum bytes of data to store */
+  int bEof;                       /* Set to true when merge is finished */
+  int bUseThread;                 /* True to use a bg thread for this object */
+  SorterFile aFile[2];            /* aFile[0] for reading, [1] for writing */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of this object is used for writing a PMA.
+**
+** The PMA is written one record at a time.  Each record is of an arbitrary
+** size.  But I/O is more efficient if it occurs in page-sized blocks where
+** each block is aligned on a page boundary.  This object caches writes to
+** the PMA so that aligned, page-size blocks are written.
+*/
+struct PmaWriter {
+  int eFWErr;                     /* Non-zero if in an error state */
+  u8 *aBuffer;                    /* Pointer to write buffer */
+  int nBuffer;                    /* Size of write buffer in bytes */
+  int iBufStart;                  /* First byte of buffer to write */
+  int iBufEnd;                    /* Last byte of buffer to write */
+  i64 iWriteOff;                  /* Offset of start of buffer in file */
+  sqlite3_file *pFd;              /* File handle to write to */
+};
+
+/*
+** This object is the header on a single record while that record is being
+** held in memory and prior to being written out as part of a PMA.
+**
+** How the linked list is connected depends on how memory is being managed
+** by this module. If using a separate allocation for each in-memory record
+** (VdbeSorter.list.aMemory==0), then the list is always connected using the
+** SorterRecord.u.pNext pointers.
+**
+** Or, if using the single large allocation method (VdbeSorter.list.aMemory!=0),
+** then while records are being accumulated the list is linked using the
+** SorterRecord.u.iNext offset. This is because the aMemory[] array may
+** be sqlite3Realloc()ed while records are being accumulated. Once the VM
+** has finished passing records to the sorter, or when the in-memory buffer
+** is full, the list is sorted. As part of the sorting process, it is
+** converted to use the SorterRecord.u.pNext pointers. See function
+** vdbeSorterSort() for details.
+*/
+struct SorterRecord {
+  int nVal;                       /* Size of the record in bytes */
+  union {
+    SorterRecord *pNext;          /* Pointer to next record in list */
+    int iNext;                    /* Offset within aMemory of next record */
+  } u;
+  /* The data for the record immediately follows this header */
+};
+
+/* Return a pointer to the buffer containing the record data for SorterRecord
+** object p. Should be used as if:
+**
+**   void *SRVAL(SorterRecord *p) { return (void*)&p[1]; }
+*/
+#define SRVAL(p) ((void*)((SorterRecord*)(p) + 1))
+
+
+/* Maximum number of PMAs that a single MergeEngine can merge */
+#define SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT 16
+
+static int vdbeIncrSwap(IncrMerger*);
+static void vdbeIncrFree(IncrMerger *);
+
+/*
+** Free all memory belonging to the PmaReader object passed as the
+** argument. All structure fields are set to zero before returning.
+*/
+static void vdbePmaReaderClear(PmaReader *pReadr){
+  sqlite3_free(pReadr->aAlloc);
+  sqlite3_free(pReadr->aBuffer);
+  if( pReadr->aMap ) sqlite3OsUnfetch(pReadr->pFd, 0, pReadr->aMap);
+  vdbeIncrFree(pReadr->pIncr);
+  memset(pReadr, 0, sizeof(PmaReader));
+}
+
+/*
+** Read the next nByte bytes of data from the PMA p.
+** If successful, set *ppOut to point to a buffer containing the data
+** and return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if an error occurs, return an SQLite
+** error code.
+**
+** The buffer returned in *ppOut is only valid until the
+** next call to this function.
+*/
+static int vdbePmaReadBlob(
+  PmaReader *p,                   /* PmaReader from which to take the blob */
+  int nByte,                      /* Bytes of data to read */
+  u8 **ppOut                      /* OUT: Pointer to buffer containing data */
+){
+  int iBuf;                       /* Offset within buffer to read from */
+  int nAvail;                     /* Bytes of data available in buffer */
+
+  if( p->aMap ){
+    *ppOut = &p->aMap[p->iReadOff];
+    p->iReadOff += nByte;
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+
+  assert( p->aBuffer );
+
+  /* If there is no more data to be read from the buffer, read the next
+  ** p->nBuffer bytes of data from the file into it. Or, if there are less
+  ** than p->nBuffer bytes remaining in the PMA, read all remaining data.  */
+  iBuf = p->iReadOff % p->nBuffer;
+  if( iBuf==0 ){
+    int nRead;                    /* Bytes to read from disk */
+    int rc;                       /* sqlite3OsRead() return code */
+
+    /* Determine how many bytes of data to read. */
+    if( (p->iEof - p->iReadOff) > (i64)p->nBuffer ){
+      nRead = p->nBuffer;
+    }else{
+      nRead = (int)(p->iEof - p->iReadOff);
+    }
+    assert( nRead>0 );
+
+    /* Readr data from the file. Return early if an error occurs. */
+    rc = sqlite3OsRead(p->pFd, p->aBuffer, nRead, p->iReadOff);
+    assert( rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ );
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+  }
+  nAvail = p->nBuffer - iBuf;
+
+  if( nByte<=nAvail ){
+    /* The requested data is available in the in-memory buffer. In this
+    ** case there is no need to make a copy of the data, just return a
+    ** pointer into the buffer to the caller.  */
+    *ppOut = &p->aBuffer[iBuf];
+    p->iReadOff += nByte;
+  }else{
+    /* The requested data is not all available in the in-memory buffer.
+    ** In this case, allocate space at p->aAlloc[] to copy the requested
+    ** range into. Then return a copy of pointer p->aAlloc to the caller.  */
+    int nRem;                     /* Bytes remaining to copy */
+
+    /* Extend the p->aAlloc[] allocation if required. */
+    if( p->nAlloc<nByte ){
+      u8 *aNew;
+      sqlite3_int64 nNew = MAX(128, 2*(sqlite3_int64)p->nAlloc);
+      while( nByte>nNew ) nNew = nNew*2;
+      aNew = sqlite3Realloc(p->aAlloc, nNew);
+      if( !aNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      p->nAlloc = nNew;
+      p->aAlloc = aNew;
+    }
+
+    /* Copy as much data as is available in the buffer into the start of
+    ** p->aAlloc[].  */
+    memcpy(p->aAlloc, &p->aBuffer[iBuf], nAvail);
+    p->iReadOff += nAvail;
+    nRem = nByte - nAvail;
+
+    /* The following loop copies up to p->nBuffer bytes per iteration into
+    ** the p->aAlloc[] buffer.  */
+    while( nRem>0 ){
+      int rc;                     /* vdbePmaReadBlob() return code */
+      int nCopy;                  /* Number of bytes to copy */
+      u8 *aNext = 0;              /* Pointer to buffer to copy data from */
+
+      nCopy = nRem;
+      if( nRem>p->nBuffer ) nCopy = p->nBuffer;
+      rc = vdbePmaReadBlob(p, nCopy, &aNext);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+      assert( aNext!=p->aAlloc );
+      assert( aNext!=0 );
+      memcpy(&p->aAlloc[nByte - nRem], aNext, nCopy);
+      nRem -= nCopy;
+    }
+
+    *ppOut = p->aAlloc;
+  }
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read a varint from the stream of data accessed by p. Set *pnOut to
+** the value read.
+*/
+static int vdbePmaReadVarint(PmaReader *p, u64 *pnOut){
+  int iBuf;
+
+  if( p->aMap ){
+    p->iReadOff += sqlite3GetVarint(&p->aMap[p->iReadOff], pnOut);
+  }else{
+    iBuf = p->iReadOff % p->nBuffer;
+    if( iBuf && (p->nBuffer-iBuf)>=9 ){
+      p->iReadOff += sqlite3GetVarint(&p->aBuffer[iBuf], pnOut);
+    }else{
+      u8 aVarint[16], *a;
+      int i = 0, rc;
+      do{
+        rc = vdbePmaReadBlob(p, 1, &a);
+        if( rc ) return rc;
+        aVarint[(i++)&0xf] = a[0];
+      }while( (a[0]&0x80)!=0 );
+      sqlite3GetVarint(aVarint, pnOut);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attempt to memory map file pFile. If successful, set *pp to point to the
+** new mapping and return SQLITE_OK. If the mapping is not attempted
+** (because the file is too large or the VFS layer is configured not to use
+** mmap), return SQLITE_OK and set *pp to NULL.
+**
+** Or, if an error occurs, return an SQLite error code. The final value of
+** *pp is undefined in this case.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterMapFile(SortSubtask *pTask, SorterFile *pFile, u8 **pp){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( pFile->iEof<=(i64)(pTask->pSorter->db->nMaxSorterMmap) ){
+    sqlite3_file *pFd = pFile->pFd;
+    if( pFd->pMethods->iVersion>=3 ){
+      rc = sqlite3OsFetch(pFd, 0, (int)pFile->iEof, (void**)pp);
+      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attach PmaReader pReadr to file pFile (if it is not already attached to
+** that file) and seek it to offset iOff within the file.  Return SQLITE_OK
+** if successful, or an SQLite error code if an error occurs.
+*/
+static int vdbePmaReaderSeek(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,             /* Task context */
+  PmaReader *pReadr,              /* Reader whose cursor is to be moved */
+  SorterFile *pFile,              /* Sorter file to read from */
+  i64 iOff                        /* Offset in pFile */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  assert( pReadr->pIncr==0 || pReadr->pIncr->bEof==0 );
+
+  if( sqlite3FaultSim(201) ) return SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
+  if( pReadr->aMap ){
+    sqlite3OsUnfetch(pReadr->pFd, 0, pReadr->aMap);
+    pReadr->aMap = 0;
+  }
+  pReadr->iReadOff = iOff;
+  pReadr->iEof = pFile->iEof;
+  pReadr->pFd = pFile->pFd;
+
+  rc = vdbeSorterMapFile(pTask, pFile, &pReadr->aMap);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pReadr->aMap==0 ){
+    int pgsz = pTask->pSorter->pgsz;
+    int iBuf = pReadr->iReadOff % pgsz;
+    if( pReadr->aBuffer==0 ){
+      pReadr->aBuffer = (u8*)sqlite3Malloc(pgsz);
+      if( pReadr->aBuffer==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      pReadr->nBuffer = pgsz;
+    }
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iBuf ){
+      int nRead = pgsz - iBuf;
+      if( (pReadr->iReadOff + nRead) > pReadr->iEof ){
+        nRead = (int)(pReadr->iEof - pReadr->iReadOff);
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3OsRead(
+          pReadr->pFd, &pReadr->aBuffer[iBuf], nRead, pReadr->iReadOff
+      );
+      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Advance PmaReader pReadr to the next key in its PMA. Return SQLITE_OK if
+** no error occurs, or an SQLite error code if one does.
+*/
+static int vdbePmaReaderNext(PmaReader *pReadr){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
+  u64 nRec = 0;                   /* Size of record in bytes */
+
+
+  if( pReadr->iReadOff>=pReadr->iEof ){
+    IncrMerger *pIncr = pReadr->pIncr;
+    int bEof = 1;
+    if( pIncr ){
+      rc = vdbeIncrSwap(pIncr);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pIncr->bEof==0 ){
+        rc = vdbePmaReaderSeek(
+            pIncr->pTask, pReadr, &pIncr->aFile[0], pIncr->iStartOff
+        );
+        bEof = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( bEof ){
+      /* This is an EOF condition */
+      vdbePmaReaderClear(pReadr);
+      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
+      return rc;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = vdbePmaReadVarint(pReadr, &nRec);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pReadr->nKey = (int)nRec;
+    rc = vdbePmaReadBlob(pReadr, (int)nRec, &pReadr->aKey);
+    testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize PmaReader pReadr to scan through the PMA stored in file pFile
+** starting at offset iStart and ending at offset iEof-1. This function
+** leaves the PmaReader pointing to the first key in the PMA (or EOF if the
+** PMA is empty).
+**
+** If the pnByte parameter is NULL, then it is assumed that the file
+** contains a single PMA, and that that PMA omits the initial length varint.
+*/
+static int vdbePmaReaderInit(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,             /* Task context */
+  SorterFile *pFile,              /* Sorter file to read from */
+  i64 iStart,                     /* Start offset in pFile */
+  PmaReader *pReadr,              /* PmaReader to populate */
+  i64 *pnByte                     /* IN/OUT: Increment this value by PMA size */
+){
+  int rc;
+
+  assert( pFile->iEof>iStart );
+  assert( pReadr->aAlloc==0 && pReadr->nAlloc==0 );
+  assert( pReadr->aBuffer==0 );
+  assert( pReadr->aMap==0 );
+
+  rc = vdbePmaReaderSeek(pTask, pReadr, pFile, iStart);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    u64 nByte = 0;                 /* Size of PMA in bytes */
+    rc = vdbePmaReadVarint(pReadr, &nByte);
+    pReadr->iEof = pReadr->iReadOff + nByte;
+    *pnByte += nByte;
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = vdbePmaReaderNext(pReadr);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** A version of vdbeSorterCompare() that assumes that it has already been
+** determined that the first field of key1 is equal to the first field of
+** key2.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterCompareTail(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,             /* Subtask context (for pKeyInfo) */
+  int *pbKey2Cached,              /* True if pTask->pUnpacked is pKey2 */
+  const void *pKey1, int nKey1,   /* Left side of comparison */
+  const void *pKey2, int nKey2    /* Right side of comparison */
+){
+  UnpackedRecord *r2 = pTask->pUnpacked;
+  if( *pbKey2Cached==0 ){
+    sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo, nKey2, pKey2, r2);
+    *pbKey2Cached = 1;
+  }
+  return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(nKey1, pKey1, r2, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Compare key1 (buffer pKey1, size nKey1 bytes) with key2 (buffer pKey2,
+** size nKey2 bytes). Use (pTask->pKeyInfo) for the collation sequences
+** used by the comparison. Return the result of the comparison.
+**
+** If IN/OUT parameter *pbKey2Cached is true when this function is called,
+** it is assumed that (pTask->pUnpacked) contains the unpacked version
+** of key2. If it is false, (pTask->pUnpacked) is populated with the unpacked
+** version of key2 and *pbKey2Cached set to true before returning.
+**
+** If an OOM error is encountered, (pTask->pUnpacked->error_rc) is set
+** to SQLITE_NOMEM.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterCompare(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,             /* Subtask context (for pKeyInfo) */
+  int *pbKey2Cached,              /* True if pTask->pUnpacked is pKey2 */
+  const void *pKey1, int nKey1,   /* Left side of comparison */
+  const void *pKey2, int nKey2    /* Right side of comparison */
+){
+  UnpackedRecord *r2 = pTask->pUnpacked;
+  if( !*pbKey2Cached ){
+    sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo, nKey2, pKey2, r2);
+    *pbKey2Cached = 1;
+  }
+  return sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(nKey1, pKey1, r2);
+}
+
+/*
+** A specially optimized version of vdbeSorterCompare() that assumes that
+** the first field of each key is a TEXT value and that the collation
+** sequence to compare them with is BINARY.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterCompareText(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,             /* Subtask context (for pKeyInfo) */
+  int *pbKey2Cached,              /* True if pTask->pUnpacked is pKey2 */
+  const void *pKey1, int nKey1,   /* Left side of comparison */
+  const void *pKey2, int nKey2    /* Right side of comparison */
+){
+  const u8 * const p1 = (const u8 * const)pKey1;
+  const u8 * const p2 = (const u8 * const)pKey2;
+  const u8 * const v1 = &p1[ p1[0] ];   /* Pointer to value 1 */
+  const u8 * const v2 = &p2[ p2[0] ];   /* Pointer to value 2 */
+
+  int n1;
+  int n2;
+  int res;
+
+  getVarint32NR(&p1[1], n1);
+  getVarint32NR(&p2[1], n2);
+  res = memcmp(v1, v2, (MIN(n1, n2) - 13)/2);
+  if( res==0 ){
+    res = n1 - n2;
+  }
+
+  if( res==0 ){
+    if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->nKeyField>1 ){
+      res = vdbeSorterCompareTail(
+          pTask, pbKey2Cached, pKey1, nKey1, pKey2, nKey2
+      );
+    }
+  }else{
+    assert( !(pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0]&KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL) );
+    if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0] ){
+      res = res * -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+/*
+** A specially optimized version of vdbeSorterCompare() that assumes that
+** the first field of each key is an INTEGER value.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterCompareInt(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,             /* Subtask context (for pKeyInfo) */
+  int *pbKey2Cached,              /* True if pTask->pUnpacked is pKey2 */
+  const void *pKey1, int nKey1,   /* Left side of comparison */
+  const void *pKey2, int nKey2    /* Right side of comparison */
+){
+  const u8 * const p1 = (const u8 * const)pKey1;
+  const u8 * const p2 = (const u8 * const)pKey2;
+  const int s1 = p1[1];                 /* Left hand serial type */
+  const int s2 = p2[1];                 /* Right hand serial type */
+  const u8 * const v1 = &p1[ p1[0] ];   /* Pointer to value 1 */
+  const u8 * const v2 = &p2[ p2[0] ];   /* Pointer to value 2 */
+  int res;                              /* Return value */
+
+  assert( (s1>0 && s1<7) || s1==8 || s1==9 );
+  assert( (s2>0 && s2<7) || s2==8 || s2==9 );
+
+  if( s1==s2 ){
+    /* The two values have the same sign. Compare using memcmp(). */
+    static const u8 aLen[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 0, 0, 0 };
+    const u8 n = aLen[s1];
+    int i;
+    res = 0;
+    for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+      if( (res = v1[i] - v2[i])!=0 ){
+        if( ((v1[0] ^ v2[0]) & 0x80)!=0 ){
+          res = v1[0] & 0x80 ? -1 : +1;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }else if( s1>7 && s2>7 ){
+    res = s1 - s2;
+  }else{
+    if( s2>7 ){
+      res = +1;
+    }else if( s1>7 ){
+      res = -1;
+    }else{
+      res = s1 - s2;
+    }
+    assert( res!=0 );
+
+    if( res>0 ){
+      if( *v1 & 0x80 ) res = -1;
+    }else{
+      if( *v2 & 0x80 ) res = +1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( res==0 ){
+    if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->nKeyField>1 ){
+      res = vdbeSorterCompareTail(
+          pTask, pbKey2Cached, pKey1, nKey1, pKey2, nKey2
+      );
+    }
+  }else if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0] ){
+    assert( !(pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0]&KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL) );
+    res = res * -1;
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize the temporary index cursor just opened as a sorter cursor.
+**
+** Usually, the sorter module uses the value of (pCsr->pKeyInfo->nKeyField)
+** to determine the number of fields that should be compared from the
+** records being sorted. However, if the value passed as argument nField
+** is non-zero and the sorter is able to guarantee a stable sort, nField
+** is used instead. This is used when sorting records for a CREATE INDEX
+** statement. In this case, keys are always delivered to the sorter in
+** order of the primary key, which happens to be make up the final part
+** of the records being sorted. So if the sort is stable, there is never
+** any reason to compare PK fields and they can be ignored for a small
+** performance boost.
+**
+** The sorter can guarantee a stable sort when running in single-threaded
+** mode, but not in multi-threaded mode.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeSorterInit(
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database connection (for malloc()) */
+  int nField,                     /* Number of key fields in each record */
+  VdbeCursor *pCsr                /* Cursor that holds the new sorter */
+){
+  int pgsz;                       /* Page size of main database */
+  int i;                          /* Used to iterate through aTask[] */
+  VdbeSorter *pSorter;            /* The new sorter */
+  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;              /* Copy of pCsr->pKeyInfo with db==0 */
+  int szKeyInfo;                  /* Size of pCsr->pKeyInfo in bytes */
+  int sz;                         /* Size of pSorter in bytes */
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS==0
+# define nWorker 0
+#else
+  int nWorker;
+#endif
+
+  /* Initialize the upper limit on the number of worker threads */
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+  if( sqlite3TempInMemory(db) || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex==0 ){
+    nWorker = 0;
+  }else{
+    nWorker = db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS];
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Do not allow the total number of threads (main thread + all workers)
+  ** to exceed the maximum merge count */
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>=SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT
+  if( nWorker>=SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT ){
+    nWorker = SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT-1;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  assert( pCsr->pKeyInfo );
+  assert( !pCsr->isEphemeral );
+  assert( pCsr->eCurType==CURTYPE_SORTER );
+  szKeyInfo = sizeof(KeyInfo) + (pCsr->pKeyInfo->nKeyField-1)*sizeof(CollSeq*);
+  sz = sizeof(VdbeSorter) + nWorker * sizeof(SortSubtask);
+
+  pSorter = (VdbeSorter*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sz + szKeyInfo);
+  pCsr->uc.pSorter = pSorter;
+  if( pSorter==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }else{
+    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[0].pBt;
+    pSorter->pKeyInfo = pKeyInfo = (KeyInfo*)((u8*)pSorter + sz);
+    memcpy(pKeyInfo, pCsr->pKeyInfo, szKeyInfo);
+    pKeyInfo->db = 0;
+    if( nField && nWorker==0 ){
+      pKeyInfo->nKeyField = nField;
+    }
+    sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
+    pSorter->pgsz = pgsz = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt);
+    sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
+    pSorter->nTask = nWorker + 1;
+    pSorter->iPrev = (u8)(nWorker - 1);
+    pSorter->bUseThreads = (pSorter->nTask>1);
+    pSorter->db = db;
+    for(i=0; i<pSorter->nTask; i++){
+      SortSubtask *pTask = &pSorter->aTask[i];
+      pTask->pSorter = pSorter;
+    }
+
+    if( !sqlite3TempInMemory(db) ){
+      i64 mxCache;                /* Cache size in bytes*/
+      u32 szPma = sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPma;
+      pSorter->mnPmaSize = szPma * pgsz;
+
+      mxCache = db->aDb[0].pSchema->cache_size;
+      if( mxCache<0 ){
+        /* A negative cache-size value C indicates that the cache is abs(C)
+        ** KiB in size.  */
+        mxCache = mxCache * -1024;
+      }else{
+        mxCache = mxCache * pgsz;
+      }
+      mxCache = MIN(mxCache, SQLITE_MAX_PMASZ);
+      pSorter->mxPmaSize = MAX(pSorter->mnPmaSize, (int)mxCache);
+
+      /* Avoid large memory allocations if the application has requested
+      ** SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC. */
+      if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bSmallMalloc==0 ){
+        assert( pSorter->iMemory==0 );
+        pSorter->nMemory = pgsz;
+        pSorter->list.aMemory = (u8*)sqlite3Malloc(pgsz);
+        if( !pSorter->list.aMemory ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( pKeyInfo->nAllField<13
+     && (pKeyInfo->aColl[0]==0 || pKeyInfo->aColl[0]==db->pDfltColl)
+     && (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0] & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL)==0
+    ){
+      pSorter->typeMask = SORTER_TYPE_INTEGER | SORTER_TYPE_TEXT;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+#undef nWorker   /* Defined at the top of this function */
+
+/*
+** Free the list of sorted records starting at pRecord.
+*/
+static void vdbeSorterRecordFree(sqlite3 *db, SorterRecord *pRecord){
+  SorterRecord *p;
+  SorterRecord *pNext;
+  for(p=pRecord; p; p=pNext){
+    pNext = p->u.pNext;
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all resources owned by the object indicated by argument pTask. All
+** fields of *pTask are zeroed before returning.
+*/
+static void vdbeSortSubtaskCleanup(sqlite3 *db, SortSubtask *pTask){
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTask->pUnpacked);
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+  /* pTask->list.aMemory can only be non-zero if it was handed memory
+  ** from the main thread.  That only occurs SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0 */
+  if( pTask->list.aMemory ){
+    sqlite3_free(pTask->list.aMemory);
+  }else
+#endif
+  {
+    assert( pTask->list.aMemory==0 );
+    vdbeSorterRecordFree(0, pTask->list.pList);
+  }
+  if( pTask->file.pFd ){
+    sqlite3OsCloseFree(pTask->file.pFd);
+  }
+  if( pTask->file2.pFd ){
+    sqlite3OsCloseFree(pTask->file2.pFd);
+  }
+  memset(pTask, 0, sizeof(SortSubtask));
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG_SORTER_THREADS
+static void vdbeSorterWorkDebug(SortSubtask *pTask, const char *zEvent){
+  i64 t;
+  int iTask = (pTask - pTask->pSorter->aTask);
+  sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(pTask->pSorter->db->pVfs, &t);
+  fprintf(stderr, "%lld:%d %s\n", t, iTask, zEvent);
+}
+static void vdbeSorterRewindDebug(const char *zEvent){
+  i64 t = 0;
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  if( ALWAYS(pVfs) ) sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(pVfs, &t);
+  fprintf(stderr, "%lld:X %s\n", t, zEvent);
+}
+static void vdbeSorterPopulateDebug(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,
+  const char *zEvent
+){
+  i64 t;
+  int iTask = (pTask - pTask->pSorter->aTask);
+  sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(pTask->pSorter->db->pVfs, &t);
+  fprintf(stderr, "%lld:bg%d %s\n", t, iTask, zEvent);
+}
+static void vdbeSorterBlockDebug(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,
+  int bBlocked,
+  const char *zEvent
+){
+  if( bBlocked ){
+    i64 t;
+    sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(pTask->pSorter->db->pVfs, &t);
+    fprintf(stderr, "%lld:main %s\n", t, zEvent);
+  }
+}
+#else
+# define vdbeSorterWorkDebug(x,y)
+# define vdbeSorterRewindDebug(y)
+# define vdbeSorterPopulateDebug(x,y)
+# define vdbeSorterBlockDebug(x,y,z)
+#endif
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+/*
+** Join thread pTask->thread.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterJoinThread(SortSubtask *pTask){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( pTask->pThread ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG_SORTER_THREADS
+    int bDone = pTask->bDone;
+#endif
+    void *pRet = SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(SQLITE_ERROR);
+    vdbeSorterBlockDebug(pTask, !bDone, "enter");
+    (void)sqlite3ThreadJoin(pTask->pThread, &pRet);
+    vdbeSorterBlockDebug(pTask, !bDone, "exit");
+    rc = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pRet);
+    assert( pTask->bDone==1 );
+    pTask->bDone = 0;
+    pTask->pThread = 0;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Launch a background thread to run xTask(pIn).
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterCreateThread(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,             /* Thread will use this task object */
+  void *(*xTask)(void*),          /* Routine to run in a separate thread */
+  void *pIn                       /* Argument passed into xTask() */
+){
+  assert( pTask->pThread==0 && pTask->bDone==0 );
+  return sqlite3ThreadCreate(&pTask->pThread, xTask, pIn);
+}
+
+/*
+** Join all outstanding threads launched by SorterWrite() to create
+** level-0 PMAs.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterJoinAll(VdbeSorter *pSorter, int rcin){
+  int rc = rcin;
+  int i;
+
+  /* This function is always called by the main user thread.
+  **
+  ** If this function is being called after SorterRewind() has been called,
+  ** it is possible that thread pSorter->aTask[pSorter->nTask-1].pThread
+  ** is currently attempt to join one of the other threads. To avoid a race
+  ** condition where this thread also attempts to join the same object, join
+  ** thread pSorter->aTask[pSorter->nTask-1].pThread first. */
+  for(i=pSorter->nTask-1; i>=0; i--){
+    SortSubtask *pTask = &pSorter->aTask[i];
+    int rc2 = vdbeSorterJoinThread(pTask);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+#else
+# define vdbeSorterJoinAll(x,rcin) (rcin)
+# define vdbeSorterJoinThread(pTask) SQLITE_OK
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Allocate a new MergeEngine object capable of handling up to
+** nReader PmaReader inputs.
+**
+** nReader is automatically rounded up to the next power of two.
+** nReader may not exceed SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT even after rounding up.
+*/
+static MergeEngine *vdbeMergeEngineNew(int nReader){
+  int N = 2;                      /* Smallest power of two >= nReader */
+  int nByte;                      /* Total bytes of space to allocate */
+  MergeEngine *pNew;              /* Pointer to allocated object to return */
+
+  assert( nReader<=SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT );
+
+  while( N<nReader ) N += N;
+  nByte = sizeof(MergeEngine) + N * (sizeof(int) + sizeof(PmaReader));
+
+  pNew = sqlite3FaultSim(100) ? 0 : (MergeEngine*)sqlite3MallocZero(nByte);
+  if( pNew ){
+    pNew->nTree = N;
+    pNew->pTask = 0;
+    pNew->aReadr = (PmaReader*)&pNew[1];
+    pNew->aTree = (int*)&pNew->aReadr[N];
+  }
+  return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free the MergeEngine object passed as the only argument.
+*/
+static void vdbeMergeEngineFree(MergeEngine *pMerger){
+  int i;
+  if( pMerger ){
+    for(i=0; i<pMerger->nTree; i++){
+      vdbePmaReaderClear(&pMerger->aReadr[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(pMerger);
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all resources associated with the IncrMerger object indicated by
+** the first argument.
+*/
+static void vdbeIncrFree(IncrMerger *pIncr){
+  if( pIncr ){
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+    if( pIncr->bUseThread ){
+      vdbeSorterJoinThread(pIncr->pTask);
+      if( pIncr->aFile[0].pFd ) sqlite3OsCloseFree(pIncr->aFile[0].pFd);
+      if( pIncr->aFile[1].pFd ) sqlite3OsCloseFree(pIncr->aFile[1].pFd);
+    }
+#endif
+    vdbeMergeEngineFree(pIncr->pMerger);
+    sqlite3_free(pIncr);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Reset a sorting cursor back to its original empty state.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeSorterReset(sqlite3 *db, VdbeSorter *pSorter){
+  int i;
+  (void)vdbeSorterJoinAll(pSorter, SQLITE_OK);
+  assert( pSorter->bUseThreads || pSorter->pReader==0 );
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+  if( pSorter->pReader ){
+    vdbePmaReaderClear(pSorter->pReader);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pSorter->pReader);
+    pSorter->pReader = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+  vdbeMergeEngineFree(pSorter->pMerger);
+  pSorter->pMerger = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<pSorter->nTask; i++){
+    SortSubtask *pTask = &pSorter->aTask[i];
+    vdbeSortSubtaskCleanup(db, pTask);
+    pTask->pSorter = pSorter;
+  }
+  if( pSorter->list.aMemory==0 ){
+    vdbeSorterRecordFree(0, pSorter->list.pList);
+  }
+  pSorter->list.pList = 0;
+  pSorter->list.szPMA = 0;
+  pSorter->bUsePMA = 0;
+  pSorter->iMemory = 0;
+  pSorter->mxKeysize = 0;
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pSorter->pUnpacked);
+  pSorter->pUnpacked = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free any cursor components allocated by sqlite3VdbeSorterXXX routines.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeSorterClose(sqlite3 *db, VdbeCursor *pCsr){
+  VdbeSorter *pSorter;
+  assert( pCsr->eCurType==CURTYPE_SORTER );
+  pSorter = pCsr->uc.pSorter;
+  if( pSorter ){
+    sqlite3VdbeSorterReset(db, pSorter);
+    sqlite3_free(pSorter->list.aMemory);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pSorter);
+    pCsr->uc.pSorter = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
+/*
+** The first argument is a file-handle open on a temporary file. The file
+** is guaranteed to be nByte bytes or smaller in size. This function
+** attempts to extend the file to nByte bytes in size and to ensure that
+** the VFS has memory mapped it.
+**
+** Whether or not the file does end up memory mapped of course depends on
+** the specific VFS implementation.
+*/
+static void vdbeSorterExtendFile(sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_file *pFd, i64 nByte){
+  if( nByte<=(i64)(db->nMaxSorterMmap) && pFd->pMethods->iVersion>=3 ){
+    void *p = 0;
+    int chunksize = 4*1024;
+    sqlite3OsFileControlHint(pFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE, &chunksize);
+    sqlite3OsFileControlHint(pFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT, &nByte);
+    sqlite3OsFetch(pFd, 0, (int)nByte, &p);
+    if( p ) sqlite3OsUnfetch(pFd, 0, p);
+  }
+}
+#else
+# define vdbeSorterExtendFile(x,y,z)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Allocate space for a file-handle and open a temporary file. If successful,
+** set *ppFd to point to the malloc'd file-handle and return SQLITE_OK.
+** Otherwise, set *ppFd to 0 and return an SQLite error code.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterOpenTempFile(
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle doing sort */
+  i64 nExtend,                    /* Attempt to extend file to this size */
+  sqlite3_file **ppFd
+){
+  int rc;
+  if( sqlite3FaultSim(202) ) return SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS;
+  rc = sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(db->pVfs, 0, ppFd,
+      SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL |
+      SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE    | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE |
+      SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE    | SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE, &rc
+  );
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    i64 max = SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE;
+    sqlite3OsFileControlHint(*ppFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE, (void*)&max);
+    if( nExtend>0 ){
+      vdbeSorterExtendFile(db, *ppFd, nExtend);
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** If it has not already been allocated, allocate the UnpackedRecord
+** structure at pTask->pUnpacked. Return SQLITE_OK if successful (or
+** if no allocation was required), or SQLITE_NOMEM otherwise.
+*/
+static int vdbeSortAllocUnpacked(SortSubtask *pTask){
+  if( pTask->pUnpacked==0 ){
+    pTask->pUnpacked = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo);
+    if( pTask->pUnpacked==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    pTask->pUnpacked->nField = pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->nKeyField;
+    pTask->pUnpacked->errCode = 0;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Merge the two sorted lists p1 and p2 into a single list.
+*/
+static SorterRecord *vdbeSorterMerge(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,             /* Calling thread context */
+  SorterRecord *p1,               /* First list to merge */
+  SorterRecord *p2                /* Second list to merge */
+){
+  SorterRecord *pFinal = 0;
+  SorterRecord **pp = &pFinal;
+  int bCached = 0;
+
+  assert( p1!=0 && p2!=0 );
+  for(;;){
+    int res;
+    res = pTask->xCompare(
+        pTask, &bCached, SRVAL(p1), p1->nVal, SRVAL(p2), p2->nVal
+    );
+
+    if( res<=0 ){
+      *pp = p1;
+      pp = &p1->u.pNext;
+      p1 = p1->u.pNext;
+      if( p1==0 ){
+        *pp = p2;
+        break;
+      }
+    }else{
+      *pp = p2;
+      pp = &p2->u.pNext;
+      p2 = p2->u.pNext;
+      bCached = 0;
+      if( p2==0 ){
+        *pp = p1;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return pFinal;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the SorterCompare function to compare values collected by the
+** sorter object passed as the only argument.
+*/
+static SorterCompare vdbeSorterGetCompare(VdbeSorter *p){
+  if( p->typeMask==SORTER_TYPE_INTEGER ){
+    return vdbeSorterCompareInt;
+  }else if( p->typeMask==SORTER_TYPE_TEXT ){
+    return vdbeSorterCompareText;
+  }
+  return vdbeSorterCompare;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sort the linked list of records headed at pTask->pList. Return
+** SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if
+** an error occurs.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterSort(SortSubtask *pTask, SorterList *pList){
+  int i;
+  SorterRecord *p;
+  int rc;
+  SorterRecord *aSlot[64];
+
+  rc = vdbeSortAllocUnpacked(pTask);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+
+  p = pList->pList;
+  pTask->xCompare = vdbeSorterGetCompare(pTask->pSorter);
+  memset(aSlot, 0, sizeof(aSlot));
+
+  while( p ){
+    SorterRecord *pNext;
+    if( pList->aMemory ){
+      if( (u8*)p==pList->aMemory ){
+        pNext = 0;
+      }else{
+        assert( p->u.iNext<sqlite3MallocSize(pList->aMemory) );
+        pNext = (SorterRecord*)&pList->aMemory[p->u.iNext];
+      }
+    }else{
+      pNext = p->u.pNext;
+    }
+
+    p->u.pNext = 0;
+    for(i=0; aSlot[i]; i++){
+      p = vdbeSorterMerge(pTask, p, aSlot[i]);
+      aSlot[i] = 0;
+    }
+    aSlot[i] = p;
+    p = pNext;
+  }
+
+  p = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aSlot); i++){
+    if( aSlot[i]==0 ) continue;
+    p = p ? vdbeSorterMerge(pTask, p, aSlot[i]) : aSlot[i];
+  }
+  pList->pList = p;
+
+  assert( pTask->pUnpacked->errCode==SQLITE_OK
+       || pTask->pUnpacked->errCode==SQLITE_NOMEM
+  );
+  return pTask->pUnpacked->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a PMA-writer object.
+*/
+static void vdbePmaWriterInit(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd,              /* File handle to write to */
+  PmaWriter *p,                   /* Object to populate */
+  int nBuf,                       /* Buffer size */
+  i64 iStart                      /* Offset of pFd to begin writing at */
+){
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(PmaWriter));
+  p->aBuffer = (u8*)sqlite3Malloc(nBuf);
+  if( !p->aBuffer ){
+    p->eFWErr = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }else{
+    p->iBufEnd = p->iBufStart = (iStart % nBuf);
+    p->iWriteOff = iStart - p->iBufStart;
+    p->nBuffer = nBuf;
+    p->pFd = pFd;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Write nData bytes of data to the PMA. Return SQLITE_OK
+** if successful, or an SQLite error code if an error occurs.
+*/
+static void vdbePmaWriteBlob(PmaWriter *p, u8 *pData, int nData){
+  int nRem = nData;
+  while( nRem>0 && p->eFWErr==0 ){
+    int nCopy = nRem;
+    if( nCopy>(p->nBuffer - p->iBufEnd) ){
+      nCopy = p->nBuffer - p->iBufEnd;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(&p->aBuffer[p->iBufEnd], &pData[nData-nRem], nCopy);
+    p->iBufEnd += nCopy;
+    if( p->iBufEnd==p->nBuffer ){
+      p->eFWErr = sqlite3OsWrite(p->pFd,
+          &p->aBuffer[p->iBufStart], p->iBufEnd - p->iBufStart,
+          p->iWriteOff + p->iBufStart
+      );
+      p->iBufStart = p->iBufEnd = 0;
+      p->iWriteOff += p->nBuffer;
+    }
+    assert( p->iBufEnd<p->nBuffer );
+
+    nRem -= nCopy;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Flush any buffered data to disk and clean up the PMA-writer object.
+** The results of using the PMA-writer after this call are undefined.
+** Return SQLITE_OK if flushing the buffered data succeeds or is not
+** required. Otherwise, return an SQLite error code.
+**
+** Before returning, set *piEof to the offset immediately following the
+** last byte written to the file.
+*/
+static int vdbePmaWriterFinish(PmaWriter *p, i64 *piEof){
+  int rc;
+  if( p->eFWErr==0 && ALWAYS(p->aBuffer) && p->iBufEnd>p->iBufStart ){
+    p->eFWErr = sqlite3OsWrite(p->pFd,
+        &p->aBuffer[p->iBufStart], p->iBufEnd - p->iBufStart,
+        p->iWriteOff + p->iBufStart
+    );
+  }
+  *piEof = (p->iWriteOff + p->iBufEnd);
+  sqlite3_free(p->aBuffer);
+  rc = p->eFWErr;
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(PmaWriter));
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write value iVal encoded as a varint to the PMA. Return
+** SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code if an error occurs.
+*/
+static void vdbePmaWriteVarint(PmaWriter *p, u64 iVal){
+  int nByte;
+  u8 aByte[10];
+  nByte = sqlite3PutVarint(aByte, iVal);
+  vdbePmaWriteBlob(p, aByte, nByte);
+}
+
+/*
+** Write the current contents of in-memory linked-list pList to a level-0
+** PMA in the temp file belonging to sub-task pTask. Return SQLITE_OK if
+** successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+**
+** The format of a PMA is:
+**
+**     * A varint. This varint contains the total number of bytes of content
+**       in the PMA (not including the varint itself).
+**
+**     * One or more records packed end-to-end in order of ascending keys.
+**       Each record consists of a varint followed by a blob of data (the
+**       key). The varint is the number of bytes in the blob of data.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterListToPMA(SortSubtask *pTask, SorterList *pList){
+  sqlite3 *db = pTask->pSorter->db;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
+  PmaWriter writer;               /* Object used to write to the file */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  /* Set iSz to the expected size of file pTask->file after writing the PMA.
+  ** This is used by an assert() statement at the end of this function.  */
+  i64 iSz = pList->szPMA + sqlite3VarintLen(pList->szPMA) + pTask->file.iEof;
+#endif
+
+  vdbeSorterWorkDebug(pTask, "enter");
+  memset(&writer, 0, sizeof(PmaWriter));
+  assert( pList->szPMA>0 );
+
+  /* If the first temporary PMA file has not been opened, open it now. */
+  if( pTask->file.pFd==0 ){
+    rc = vdbeSorterOpenTempFile(db, 0, &pTask->file.pFd);
+    assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pTask->file.pFd );
+    assert( pTask->file.iEof==0 );
+    assert( pTask->nPMA==0 );
+  }
+
+  /* Try to get the file to memory map */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    vdbeSorterExtendFile(db, pTask->file.pFd, pTask->file.iEof+pList->szPMA+9);
+  }
+
+  /* Sort the list */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = vdbeSorterSort(pTask, pList);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    SorterRecord *p;
+    SorterRecord *pNext = 0;
+
+    vdbePmaWriterInit(pTask->file.pFd, &writer, pTask->pSorter->pgsz,
+                      pTask->file.iEof);
+    pTask->nPMA++;
+    vdbePmaWriteVarint(&writer, pList->szPMA);
+    for(p=pList->pList; p; p=pNext){
+      pNext = p->u.pNext;
+      vdbePmaWriteVarint(&writer, p->nVal);
+      vdbePmaWriteBlob(&writer, SRVAL(p), p->nVal);
+      if( pList->aMemory==0 ) sqlite3_free(p);
+    }
+    pList->pList = p;
+    rc = vdbePmaWriterFinish(&writer, &pTask->file.iEof);
+  }
+
+  vdbeSorterWorkDebug(pTask, "exit");
+  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pList->pList==0 );
+  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pTask->file.iEof==iSz );
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Advance the MergeEngine to its next entry.
+** Set *pbEof to true there is no next entry because
+** the MergeEngine has reached the end of all its inputs.
+**
+** Return SQLITE_OK if successful or an error code if an error occurs.
+*/
+static int vdbeMergeEngineStep(
+  MergeEngine *pMerger,      /* The merge engine to advance to the next row */
+  int *pbEof                 /* Set TRUE at EOF.  Set false for more content */
+){
+  int rc;
+  int iPrev = pMerger->aTree[1];/* Index of PmaReader to advance */
+  SortSubtask *pTask = pMerger->pTask;
+
+  /* Advance the current PmaReader */
+  rc = vdbePmaReaderNext(&pMerger->aReadr[iPrev]);
+
+  /* Update contents of aTree[] */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int i;                      /* Index of aTree[] to recalculate */
+    PmaReader *pReadr1;         /* First PmaReader to compare */
+    PmaReader *pReadr2;         /* Second PmaReader to compare */
+    int bCached = 0;
+
+    /* Find the first two PmaReaders to compare. The one that was just
+    ** advanced (iPrev) and the one next to it in the array.  */
+    pReadr1 = &pMerger->aReadr[(iPrev & 0xFFFE)];
+    pReadr2 = &pMerger->aReadr[(iPrev | 0x0001)];
+
+    for(i=(pMerger->nTree+iPrev)/2; i>0; i=i/2){
+      /* Compare pReadr1 and pReadr2. Store the result in variable iRes. */
+      int iRes;
+      if( pReadr1->pFd==0 ){
+        iRes = +1;
+      }else if( pReadr2->pFd==0 ){
+        iRes = -1;
+      }else{
+        iRes = pTask->xCompare(pTask, &bCached,
+            pReadr1->aKey, pReadr1->nKey, pReadr2->aKey, pReadr2->nKey
+        );
+      }
+
+      /* If pReadr1 contained the smaller value, set aTree[i] to its index.
+      ** Then set pReadr2 to the next PmaReader to compare to pReadr1. In this
+      ** case there is no cache of pReadr2 in pTask->pUnpacked, so set
+      ** pKey2 to point to the record belonging to pReadr2.
+      **
+      ** Alternatively, if pReadr2 contains the smaller of the two values,
+      ** set aTree[i] to its index and update pReadr1. If vdbeSorterCompare()
+      ** was actually called above, then pTask->pUnpacked now contains
+      ** a value equivalent to pReadr2. So set pKey2 to NULL to prevent
+      ** vdbeSorterCompare() from decoding pReadr2 again.
+      **
+      ** If the two values were equal, then the value from the oldest
+      ** PMA should be considered smaller. The VdbeSorter.aReadr[] array
+      ** is sorted from oldest to newest, so pReadr1 contains older values
+      ** than pReadr2 iff (pReadr1<pReadr2).  */
+      if( iRes<0 || (iRes==0 && pReadr1<pReadr2) ){
+        pMerger->aTree[i] = (int)(pReadr1 - pMerger->aReadr);
+        pReadr2 = &pMerger->aReadr[ pMerger->aTree[i ^ 0x0001] ];
+        bCached = 0;
+      }else{
+        if( pReadr1->pFd ) bCached = 0;
+        pMerger->aTree[i] = (int)(pReadr2 - pMerger->aReadr);
+        pReadr1 = &pMerger->aReadr[ pMerger->aTree[i ^ 0x0001] ];
+      }
+    }
+    *pbEof = (pMerger->aReadr[pMerger->aTree[1]].pFd==0);
+  }
+
+  return (rc==SQLITE_OK ? pTask->pUnpacked->errCode : rc);
+}
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+/*
+** The main routine for background threads that write level-0 PMAs.
+*/
+static void *vdbeSorterFlushThread(void *pCtx){
+  SortSubtask *pTask = (SortSubtask*)pCtx;
+  int rc;                         /* Return code */
+  assert( pTask->bDone==0 );
+  rc = vdbeSorterListToPMA(pTask, &pTask->list);
+  pTask->bDone = 1;
+  return SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(rc);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0 */
+
+/*
+** Flush the current contents of VdbeSorter.list to a new PMA, possibly
+** using a background thread.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterFlushPMA(VdbeSorter *pSorter){
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS==0
+  pSorter->bUsePMA = 1;
+  return vdbeSorterListToPMA(&pSorter->aTask[0], &pSorter->list);
+#else
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int i;
+  SortSubtask *pTask = 0;    /* Thread context used to create new PMA */
+  int nWorker = (pSorter->nTask-1);
+
+  /* Set the flag to indicate that at least one PMA has been written.
+  ** Or will be, anyhow.  */
+  pSorter->bUsePMA = 1;
+
+  /* Select a sub-task to sort and flush the current list of in-memory
+  ** records to disk. If the sorter is running in multi-threaded mode,
+  ** round-robin between the first (pSorter->nTask-1) tasks. Except, if
+  ** the background thread from a sub-tasks previous turn is still running,
+  ** skip it. If the first (pSorter->nTask-1) sub-tasks are all still busy,
+  ** fall back to using the final sub-task. The first (pSorter->nTask-1)
+  ** sub-tasks are preferred as they use background threads - the final
+  ** sub-task uses the main thread. */
+  for(i=0; i<nWorker; i++){
+    int iTest = (pSorter->iPrev + i + 1) % nWorker;
+    pTask = &pSorter->aTask[iTest];
+    if( pTask->bDone ){
+      rc = vdbeSorterJoinThread(pTask);
+    }
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pTask->pThread==0 ) break;
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( i==nWorker ){
+      /* Use the foreground thread for this operation */
+      rc = vdbeSorterListToPMA(&pSorter->aTask[nWorker], &pSorter->list);
+    }else{
+      /* Launch a background thread for this operation */
+      u8 *aMem;
+      void *pCtx;
+
+      assert( pTask!=0 );
+      assert( pTask->pThread==0 && pTask->bDone==0 );
+      assert( pTask->list.pList==0 );
+      assert( pTask->list.aMemory==0 || pSorter->list.aMemory!=0 );
+
+      aMem = pTask->list.aMemory;
+      pCtx = (void*)pTask;
+      pSorter->iPrev = (u8)(pTask - pSorter->aTask);
+      pTask->list = pSorter->list;
+      pSorter->list.pList = 0;
+      pSorter->list.szPMA = 0;
+      if( aMem ){
+        pSorter->list.aMemory = aMem;
+        pSorter->nMemory = sqlite3MallocSize(aMem);
+      }else if( pSorter->list.aMemory ){
+        pSorter->list.aMemory = sqlite3Malloc(pSorter->nMemory);
+        if( !pSorter->list.aMemory ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      }
+
+      rc = vdbeSorterCreateThread(pTask, vdbeSorterFlushThread, pCtx);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+#endif /* SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS!=0 */
+}
+
+/*
+** Add a record to the sorter.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite(
+  const VdbeCursor *pCsr,         /* Sorter cursor */
+  Mem *pVal                       /* Memory cell containing record */
+){
+  VdbeSorter *pSorter;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
+  SorterRecord *pNew;             /* New list element */
+  int bFlush;                     /* True to flush contents of memory to PMA */
+  i64 nReq;                       /* Bytes of memory required */
+  i64 nPMA;                       /* Bytes of PMA space required */
+  int t;                          /* serial type of first record field */
+
+  assert( pCsr->eCurType==CURTYPE_SORTER );
+  pSorter = pCsr->uc.pSorter;
+  getVarint32NR((const u8*)&pVal->z[1], t);
+  if( t>0 && t<10 && t!=7 ){
+    pSorter->typeMask &= SORTER_TYPE_INTEGER;
+  }else if( t>10 && (t & 0x01) ){
+    pSorter->typeMask &= SORTER_TYPE_TEXT;
+  }else{
+    pSorter->typeMask = 0;
+  }
+
+  assert( pSorter );
+
+  /* Figure out whether or not the current contents of memory should be
+  ** flushed to a PMA before continuing. If so, do so.
+  **
+  ** If using the single large allocation mode (pSorter->aMemory!=0), then
+  ** flush the contents of memory to a new PMA if (a) at least one value is
+  ** already in memory and (b) the new value will not fit in memory.
+  **
+  ** Or, if using separate allocations for each record, flush the contents
+  ** of memory to a PMA if either of the following are true:
+  **
+  **   * The total memory allocated for the in-memory list is greater
+  **     than (page-size * cache-size), or
+  **
+  **   * The total memory allocated for the in-memory list is greater
+  **     than (page-size * 10) and sqlite3HeapNearlyFull() returns true.
+  */
+  nReq = pVal->n + sizeof(SorterRecord);
+  nPMA = pVal->n + sqlite3VarintLen(pVal->n);
+  if( pSorter->mxPmaSize ){
+    if( pSorter->list.aMemory ){
+      bFlush = pSorter->iMemory && (pSorter->iMemory+nReq) > pSorter->mxPmaSize;
+    }else{
+      bFlush = (
+          (pSorter->list.szPMA > pSorter->mxPmaSize)
+       || (pSorter->list.szPMA > pSorter->mnPmaSize && sqlite3HeapNearlyFull())
+      );
+    }
+    if( bFlush ){
+      rc = vdbeSorterFlushPMA(pSorter);
+      pSorter->list.szPMA = 0;
+      pSorter->iMemory = 0;
+      assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pSorter->list.pList==0 );
+    }
+  }
+
+  pSorter->list.szPMA += nPMA;
+  if( nPMA>pSorter->mxKeysize ){
+    pSorter->mxKeysize = nPMA;
+  }
+
+  if( pSorter->list.aMemory ){
+    int nMin = pSorter->iMemory + nReq;
+
+    if( nMin>pSorter->nMemory ){
+      u8 *aNew;
+      sqlite3_int64 nNew = 2 * (sqlite3_int64)pSorter->nMemory;
+      int iListOff = -1;
+      if( pSorter->list.pList ){
+        iListOff = (u8*)pSorter->list.pList - pSorter->list.aMemory;
+      }
+      while( nNew < nMin ) nNew = nNew*2;
+      if( nNew > pSorter->mxPmaSize ) nNew = pSorter->mxPmaSize;
+      if( nNew < nMin ) nNew = nMin;
+      aNew = sqlite3Realloc(pSorter->list.aMemory, nNew);
+      if( !aNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      if( iListOff>=0 ){
+        pSorter->list.pList = (SorterRecord*)&aNew[iListOff];
+      }
+      pSorter->list.aMemory = aNew;
+      pSorter->nMemory = nNew;
+    }
+
+    pNew = (SorterRecord*)&pSorter->list.aMemory[pSorter->iMemory];
+    pSorter->iMemory += ROUND8(nReq);
+    if( pSorter->list.pList ){
+      pNew->u.iNext = (int)((u8*)(pSorter->list.pList) - pSorter->list.aMemory);
+    }
+  }else{
+    pNew = (SorterRecord *)sqlite3Malloc(nReq);
+    if( pNew==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    }
+    pNew->u.pNext = pSorter->list.pList;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(SRVAL(pNew), pVal->z, pVal->n);
+  pNew->nVal = pVal->n;
+  pSorter->list.pList = pNew;
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read keys from pIncr->pMerger and populate pIncr->aFile[1]. The format
+** of the data stored in aFile[1] is the same as that used by regular PMAs,
+** except that the number-of-bytes varint is omitted from the start.
+*/
+static int vdbeIncrPopulate(IncrMerger *pIncr){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int rc2;
+  i64 iStart = pIncr->iStartOff;
+  SorterFile *pOut = &pIncr->aFile[1];
+  SortSubtask *pTask = pIncr->pTask;
+  MergeEngine *pMerger = pIncr->pMerger;
+  PmaWriter writer;
+  assert( pIncr->bEof==0 );
+
+  vdbeSorterPopulateDebug(pTask, "enter");
+
+  vdbePmaWriterInit(pOut->pFd, &writer, pTask->pSorter->pgsz, iStart);
+  while( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int dummy;
+    PmaReader *pReader = &pMerger->aReadr[ pMerger->aTree[1] ];
+    int nKey = pReader->nKey;
+    i64 iEof = writer.iWriteOff + writer.iBufEnd;
+
+    /* Check if the output file is full or if the input has been exhausted.
+    ** In either case exit the loop. */
+    if( pReader->pFd==0 ) break;
+    if( (iEof + nKey + sqlite3VarintLen(nKey))>(iStart + pIncr->mxSz) ) break;
+
+    /* Write the next key to the output. */
+    vdbePmaWriteVarint(&writer, nKey);
+    vdbePmaWriteBlob(&writer, pReader->aKey, nKey);
+    assert( pIncr->pMerger->pTask==pTask );
+    rc = vdbeMergeEngineStep(pIncr->pMerger, &dummy);
+  }
+
+  rc2 = vdbePmaWriterFinish(&writer, &pOut->iEof);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
+  vdbeSorterPopulateDebug(pTask, "exit");
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+/*
+** The main routine for background threads that populate aFile[1] of
+** multi-threaded IncrMerger objects.
+*/
+static void *vdbeIncrPopulateThread(void *pCtx){
+  IncrMerger *pIncr = (IncrMerger*)pCtx;
+  void *pRet = SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR( vdbeIncrPopulate(pIncr) );
+  pIncr->pTask->bDone = 1;
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Launch a background thread to populate aFile[1] of pIncr.
+*/
+static int vdbeIncrBgPopulate(IncrMerger *pIncr){
+  void *p = (void*)pIncr;
+  assert( pIncr->bUseThread );
+  return vdbeSorterCreateThread(pIncr->pTask, vdbeIncrPopulateThread, p);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** This function is called when the PmaReader corresponding to pIncr has
+** finished reading the contents of aFile[0]. Its purpose is to "refill"
+** aFile[0] such that the PmaReader should start rereading it from the
+** beginning.
+**
+** For single-threaded objects, this is accomplished by literally reading
+** keys from pIncr->pMerger and repopulating aFile[0].
+**
+** For multi-threaded objects, all that is required is to wait until the
+** background thread is finished (if it is not already) and then swap
+** aFile[0] and aFile[1] in place. If the contents of pMerger have not
+** been exhausted, this function also launches a new background thread
+** to populate the new aFile[1].
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned on success, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+static int vdbeIncrSwap(IncrMerger *pIncr){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+  if( pIncr->bUseThread ){
+    rc = vdbeSorterJoinThread(pIncr->pTask);
+
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      SorterFile f0 = pIncr->aFile[0];
+      pIncr->aFile[0] = pIncr->aFile[1];
+      pIncr->aFile[1] = f0;
+    }
+
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      if( pIncr->aFile[0].iEof==pIncr->iStartOff ){
+        pIncr->bEof = 1;
+      }else{
+        rc = vdbeIncrBgPopulate(pIncr);
+      }
+    }
+  }else
+#endif
+  {
+    rc = vdbeIncrPopulate(pIncr);
+    pIncr->aFile[0] = pIncr->aFile[1];
+    if( pIncr->aFile[0].iEof==pIncr->iStartOff ){
+      pIncr->bEof = 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate and return a new IncrMerger object to read data from pMerger.
+**
+** If an OOM condition is encountered, return NULL. In this case free the
+** pMerger argument before returning.
+*/
+static int vdbeIncrMergerNew(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,     /* The thread that will be using the new IncrMerger */
+  MergeEngine *pMerger,   /* The MergeEngine that the IncrMerger will control */
+  IncrMerger **ppOut      /* Write the new IncrMerger here */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  IncrMerger *pIncr = *ppOut = (IncrMerger*)
+       (sqlite3FaultSim(100) ? 0 : sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(*pIncr)));
+  if( pIncr ){
+    pIncr->pMerger = pMerger;
+    pIncr->pTask = pTask;
+    pIncr->mxSz = MAX(pTask->pSorter->mxKeysize+9,pTask->pSorter->mxPmaSize/2);
+    pTask->file2.iEof += pIncr->mxSz;
+  }else{
+    vdbeMergeEngineFree(pMerger);
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+  assert( *ppOut!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+/*
+** Set the "use-threads" flag on object pIncr.
+*/
+static void vdbeIncrMergerSetThreads(IncrMerger *pIncr){
+  pIncr->bUseThread = 1;
+  pIncr->pTask->file2.iEof -= pIncr->mxSz;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0 */
+
+
+
+/*
+** Recompute pMerger->aTree[iOut] by comparing the next keys on the
+** two PmaReaders that feed that entry.  Neither of the PmaReaders
+** are advanced.  This routine merely does the comparison.
+*/
+static void vdbeMergeEngineCompare(
+  MergeEngine *pMerger,  /* Merge engine containing PmaReaders to compare */
+  int iOut               /* Store the result in pMerger->aTree[iOut] */
+){
+  int i1;
+  int i2;
+  int iRes;
+  PmaReader *p1;
+  PmaReader *p2;
+
+  assert( iOut<pMerger->nTree && iOut>0 );
+
+  if( iOut>=(pMerger->nTree/2) ){
+    i1 = (iOut - pMerger->nTree/2) * 2;
+    i2 = i1 + 1;
+  }else{
+    i1 = pMerger->aTree[iOut*2];
+    i2 = pMerger->aTree[iOut*2+1];
+  }
+
+  p1 = &pMerger->aReadr[i1];
+  p2 = &pMerger->aReadr[i2];
+
+  if( p1->pFd==0 ){
+    iRes = i2;
+  }else if( p2->pFd==0 ){
+    iRes = i1;
+  }else{
+    SortSubtask *pTask = pMerger->pTask;
+    int bCached = 0;
+    int res;
+    assert( pTask->pUnpacked!=0 );  /* from vdbeSortSubtaskMain() */
+    res = pTask->xCompare(
+        pTask, &bCached, p1->aKey, p1->nKey, p2->aKey, p2->nKey
+    );
+    if( res<=0 ){
+      iRes = i1;
+    }else{
+      iRes = i2;
+    }
+  }
+
+  pMerger->aTree[iOut] = iRes;
+}
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for the eMode parameter to vdbeMergeEngineInit()
+** and vdbePmaReaderIncrMergeInit().
+**
+** Only INCRINIT_NORMAL is valid in single-threaded builds (when
+** SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS==0).  The other values are only used
+** when there exists one or more separate worker threads.
+*/
+#define INCRINIT_NORMAL 0
+#define INCRINIT_TASK   1
+#define INCRINIT_ROOT   2
+
+/*
+** Forward reference required as the vdbeIncrMergeInit() and
+** vdbePmaReaderIncrInit() routines are called mutually recursively when
+** building a merge tree.
+*/
+static int vdbePmaReaderIncrInit(PmaReader *pReadr, int eMode);
+
+/*
+** Initialize the MergeEngine object passed as the second argument. Once this
+** function returns, the first key of merged data may be read from the
+** MergeEngine object in the usual fashion.
+**
+** If argument eMode is INCRINIT_ROOT, then it is assumed that any IncrMerge
+** objects attached to the PmaReader objects that the merger reads from have
+** already been populated, but that they have not yet populated aFile[0] and
+** set the PmaReader objects up to read from it. In this case all that is
+** required is to call vdbePmaReaderNext() on each PmaReader to point it at
+** its first key.
+**
+** Otherwise, if eMode is any value other than INCRINIT_ROOT, then use
+** vdbePmaReaderIncrMergeInit() to initialize each PmaReader that feeds data
+** to pMerger.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+static int vdbeMergeEngineInit(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,             /* Thread that will run pMerger */
+  MergeEngine *pMerger,           /* MergeEngine to initialize */
+  int eMode                       /* One of the INCRINIT_XXX constants */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
+  int i;                          /* For looping over PmaReader objects */
+  int nTree;                      /* Number of subtrees to merge */
+
+  /* Failure to allocate the merge would have been detected prior to
+  ** invoking this routine */
+  assert( pMerger!=0 );
+
+  /* eMode is always INCRINIT_NORMAL in single-threaded mode */
+  assert( SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0 || eMode==INCRINIT_NORMAL );
+
+  /* Verify that the MergeEngine is assigned to a single thread */
+  assert( pMerger->pTask==0 );
+  pMerger->pTask = pTask;
+
+  nTree = pMerger->nTree;
+  for(i=0; i<nTree; i++){
+    if( SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0 && eMode==INCRINIT_ROOT ){
+      /* PmaReaders should be normally initialized in order, as if they are
+      ** reading from the same temp file this makes for more linear file IO.
+      ** However, in the INCRINIT_ROOT case, if PmaReader aReadr[nTask-1] is
+      ** in use it will block the vdbePmaReaderNext() call while it uses
+      ** the main thread to fill its buffer. So calling PmaReaderNext()
+      ** on this PmaReader before any of the multi-threaded PmaReaders takes
+      ** better advantage of multi-processor hardware. */
+      rc = vdbePmaReaderNext(&pMerger->aReadr[nTree-i-1]);
+    }else{
+      rc = vdbePmaReaderIncrInit(&pMerger->aReadr[i], INCRINIT_NORMAL);
+    }
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+  }
+
+  for(i=pMerger->nTree-1; i>0; i--){
+    vdbeMergeEngineCompare(pMerger, i);
+  }
+  return pTask->pUnpacked->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** The PmaReader passed as the first argument is guaranteed to be an
+** incremental-reader (pReadr->pIncr!=0). This function serves to open
+** and/or initialize the temp file related fields of the IncrMerge
+** object at (pReadr->pIncr).
+**
+** If argument eMode is set to INCRINIT_NORMAL, then all PmaReaders
+** in the sub-tree headed by pReadr are also initialized. Data is then
+** loaded into the buffers belonging to pReadr and it is set to point to
+** the first key in its range.
+**
+** If argument eMode is set to INCRINIT_TASK, then pReadr is guaranteed
+** to be a multi-threaded PmaReader and this function is being called in a
+** background thread. In this case all PmaReaders in the sub-tree are
+** initialized as for INCRINIT_NORMAL and the aFile[1] buffer belonging to
+** pReadr is populated. However, pReadr itself is not set up to point
+** to its first key. A call to vdbePmaReaderNext() is still required to do
+** that.
+**
+** The reason this function does not call vdbePmaReaderNext() immediately
+** in the INCRINIT_TASK case is that vdbePmaReaderNext() assumes that it has
+** to block on thread (pTask->thread) before accessing aFile[1]. But, since
+** this entire function is being run by thread (pTask->thread), that will
+** lead to the current background thread attempting to join itself.
+**
+** Finally, if argument eMode is set to INCRINIT_ROOT, it may be assumed
+** that pReadr->pIncr is a multi-threaded IncrMerge objects, and that all
+** child-trees have already been initialized using IncrInit(INCRINIT_TASK).
+** In this case vdbePmaReaderNext() is called on all child PmaReaders and
+** the current PmaReader set to point to the first key in its range.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+static int vdbePmaReaderIncrMergeInit(PmaReader *pReadr, int eMode){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  IncrMerger *pIncr = pReadr->pIncr;
+  SortSubtask *pTask = pIncr->pTask;
+  sqlite3 *db = pTask->pSorter->db;
+
+  /* eMode is always INCRINIT_NORMAL in single-threaded mode */
+  assert( SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0 || eMode==INCRINIT_NORMAL );
+
+  rc = vdbeMergeEngineInit(pTask, pIncr->pMerger, eMode);
+
+  /* Set up the required files for pIncr. A multi-threaded IncrMerge object
+  ** requires two temp files to itself, whereas a single-threaded object
+  ** only requires a region of pTask->file2. */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int mxSz = pIncr->mxSz;
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+    if( pIncr->bUseThread ){
+      rc = vdbeSorterOpenTempFile(db, mxSz, &pIncr->aFile[0].pFd);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        rc = vdbeSorterOpenTempFile(db, mxSz, &pIncr->aFile[1].pFd);
+      }
+    }else
+#endif
+    /*if( !pIncr->bUseThread )*/{
+      if( pTask->file2.pFd==0 ){
+        assert( pTask->file2.iEof>0 );
+        rc = vdbeSorterOpenTempFile(db, pTask->file2.iEof, &pTask->file2.pFd);
+        pTask->file2.iEof = 0;
+      }
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        pIncr->aFile[1].pFd = pTask->file2.pFd;
+        pIncr->iStartOff = pTask->file2.iEof;
+        pTask->file2.iEof += mxSz;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pIncr->bUseThread ){
+    /* Use the current thread to populate aFile[1], even though this
+    ** PmaReader is multi-threaded. If this is an INCRINIT_TASK object,
+    ** then this function is already running in background thread
+    ** pIncr->pTask->thread.
+    **
+    ** If this is the INCRINIT_ROOT object, then it is running in the
+    ** main VDBE thread. But that is Ok, as that thread cannot return
+    ** control to the VDBE or proceed with anything useful until the
+    ** first results are ready from this merger object anyway.
+    */
+    assert( eMode==INCRINIT_ROOT || eMode==INCRINIT_TASK );
+    rc = vdbeIncrPopulate(pIncr);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && (SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS==0 || eMode!=INCRINIT_TASK) ){
+    rc = vdbePmaReaderNext(pReadr);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+/*
+** The main routine for vdbePmaReaderIncrMergeInit() operations run in
+** background threads.
+*/
+static void *vdbePmaReaderBgIncrInit(void *pCtx){
+  PmaReader *pReader = (PmaReader*)pCtx;
+  void *pRet = SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(
+                  vdbePmaReaderIncrMergeInit(pReader,INCRINIT_TASK)
+               );
+  pReader->pIncr->pTask->bDone = 1;
+  return pRet;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** If the PmaReader passed as the first argument is not an incremental-reader
+** (if pReadr->pIncr==0), then this function is a no-op. Otherwise, it invokes
+** the vdbePmaReaderIncrMergeInit() function with the parameters passed to
+** this routine to initialize the incremental merge.
+**
+** If the IncrMerger object is multi-threaded (IncrMerger.bUseThread==1),
+** then a background thread is launched to call vdbePmaReaderIncrMergeInit().
+** Or, if the IncrMerger is single threaded, the same function is called
+** using the current thread.
+*/
+static int vdbePmaReaderIncrInit(PmaReader *pReadr, int eMode){
+  IncrMerger *pIncr = pReadr->pIncr;   /* Incremental merger */
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;                  /* Return code */
+  if( pIncr ){
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+    assert( pIncr->bUseThread==0 || eMode==INCRINIT_TASK );
+    if( pIncr->bUseThread ){
+      void *pCtx = (void*)pReadr;
+      rc = vdbeSorterCreateThread(pIncr->pTask, vdbePmaReaderBgIncrInit, pCtx);
+    }else
+#endif
+    {
+      rc = vdbePmaReaderIncrMergeInit(pReadr, eMode);
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate a new MergeEngine object to merge the contents of nPMA level-0
+** PMAs from pTask->file. If no error occurs, set *ppOut to point to
+** the new object and return SQLITE_OK. Or, if an error does occur, set *ppOut
+** to NULL and return an SQLite error code.
+**
+** When this function is called, *piOffset is set to the offset of the
+** first PMA to read from pTask->file. Assuming no error occurs, it is
+** set to the offset immediately following the last byte of the last
+** PMA before returning. If an error does occur, then the final value of
+** *piOffset is undefined.
+*/
+static int vdbeMergeEngineLevel0(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,             /* Sorter task to read from */
+  int nPMA,                       /* Number of PMAs to read */
+  i64 *piOffset,                  /* IN/OUT: Readr offset in pTask->file */
+  MergeEngine **ppOut             /* OUT: New merge-engine */
+){
+  MergeEngine *pNew;              /* Merge engine to return */
+  i64 iOff = *piOffset;
+  int i;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  *ppOut = pNew = vdbeMergeEngineNew(nPMA);
+  if( pNew==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+
+  for(i=0; i<nPMA && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
+    i64 nDummy = 0;
+    PmaReader *pReadr = &pNew->aReadr[i];
+    rc = vdbePmaReaderInit(pTask, &pTask->file, iOff, pReadr, &nDummy);
+    iOff = pReadr->iEof;
+  }
+
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    vdbeMergeEngineFree(pNew);
+    *ppOut = 0;
+  }
+  *piOffset = iOff;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the depth of a tree comprising nPMA PMAs, assuming a fanout of
+** SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT. The returned value does not include leaf nodes.
+**
+** i.e.
+**
+**   nPMA<=16    -> TreeDepth() == 0
+**   nPMA<=256   -> TreeDepth() == 1
+**   nPMA<=65536 -> TreeDepth() == 2
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterTreeDepth(int nPMA){
+  int nDepth = 0;
+  i64 nDiv = SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT;
+  while( nDiv < (i64)nPMA ){
+    nDiv = nDiv * SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT;
+    nDepth++;
+  }
+  return nDepth;
+}
+
+/*
+** pRoot is the root of an incremental merge-tree with depth nDepth (according
+** to vdbeSorterTreeDepth()). pLeaf is the iSeq'th leaf to be added to the
+** tree, counting from zero. This function adds pLeaf to the tree.
+**
+** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. If an error occurs, an SQLite error
+** code is returned and pLeaf is freed.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterAddToTree(
+  SortSubtask *pTask,             /* Task context */
+  int nDepth,                     /* Depth of tree according to TreeDepth() */
+  int iSeq,                       /* Sequence number of leaf within tree */
+  MergeEngine *pRoot,             /* Root of tree */
+  MergeEngine *pLeaf              /* Leaf to add to tree */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int nDiv = 1;
+  int i;
+  MergeEngine *p = pRoot;
+  IncrMerger *pIncr;
+
+  rc = vdbeIncrMergerNew(pTask, pLeaf, &pIncr);
+
+  for(i=1; i<nDepth; i++){
+    nDiv = nDiv * SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT;
+  }
+
+  for(i=1; i<nDepth && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
+    int iIter = (iSeq / nDiv) % SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT;
+    PmaReader *pReadr = &p->aReadr[iIter];
+
+    if( pReadr->pIncr==0 ){
+      MergeEngine *pNew = vdbeMergeEngineNew(SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT);
+      if( pNew==0 ){
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      }else{
+        rc = vdbeIncrMergerNew(pTask, pNew, &pReadr->pIncr);
+      }
+    }
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      p = pReadr->pIncr->pMerger;
+      nDiv = nDiv / SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    p->aReadr[iSeq % SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT].pIncr = pIncr;
+  }else{
+    vdbeIncrFree(pIncr);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called as part of a SorterRewind() operation on a sorter
+** that has already written two or more level-0 PMAs to one or more temp
+** files. It builds a tree of MergeEngine/IncrMerger/PmaReader objects that
+** can be used to incrementally merge all PMAs on disk.
+**
+** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned and *ppOut set to point to the
+** MergeEngine object at the root of the tree before returning. Or, if an
+** error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned and the final value
+** of *ppOut is undefined.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterMergeTreeBuild(
+  VdbeSorter *pSorter,       /* The VDBE cursor that implements the sort */
+  MergeEngine **ppOut        /* Write the MergeEngine here */
+){
+  MergeEngine *pMain = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int iTask;
+
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+  /* If the sorter uses more than one task, then create the top-level
+  ** MergeEngine here. This MergeEngine will read data from exactly
+  ** one PmaReader per sub-task.  */
+  assert( pSorter->bUseThreads || pSorter->nTask==1 );
+  if( pSorter->nTask>1 ){
+    pMain = vdbeMergeEngineNew(pSorter->nTask);
+    if( pMain==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  for(iTask=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && iTask<pSorter->nTask; iTask++){
+    SortSubtask *pTask = &pSorter->aTask[iTask];
+    assert( pTask->nPMA>0 || SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0 );
+    if( SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS==0 || pTask->nPMA ){
+      MergeEngine *pRoot = 0;     /* Root node of tree for this task */
+      int nDepth = vdbeSorterTreeDepth(pTask->nPMA);
+      i64 iReadOff = 0;
+
+      if( pTask->nPMA<=SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT ){
+        rc = vdbeMergeEngineLevel0(pTask, pTask->nPMA, &iReadOff, &pRoot);
+      }else{
+        int i;
+        int iSeq = 0;
+        pRoot = vdbeMergeEngineNew(SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT);
+        if( pRoot==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+        for(i=0; i<pTask->nPMA && rc==SQLITE_OK; i += SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT){
+          MergeEngine *pMerger = 0; /* New level-0 PMA merger */
+          int nReader;              /* Number of level-0 PMAs to merge */
+
+          nReader = MIN(pTask->nPMA - i, SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT);
+          rc = vdbeMergeEngineLevel0(pTask, nReader, &iReadOff, &pMerger);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+            rc = vdbeSorterAddToTree(pTask, nDepth, iSeq++, pRoot, pMerger);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+        if( pMain!=0 ){
+          rc = vdbeIncrMergerNew(pTask, pRoot, &pMain->aReadr[iTask].pIncr);
+        }else
+#endif
+        {
+          assert( pMain==0 );
+          pMain = pRoot;
+        }
+      }else{
+        vdbeMergeEngineFree(pRoot);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    vdbeMergeEngineFree(pMain);
+    pMain = 0;
+  }
+  *ppOut = pMain;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called as part of an sqlite3VdbeSorterRewind() operation
+** on a sorter that has written two or more PMAs to temporary files. It sets
+** up either VdbeSorter.pMerger (for single threaded sorters) or pReader
+** (for multi-threaded sorters) so that it can be used to iterate through
+** all records stored in the sorter.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+static int vdbeSorterSetupMerge(VdbeSorter *pSorter){
+  int rc;                         /* Return code */
+  SortSubtask *pTask0 = &pSorter->aTask[0];
+  MergeEngine *pMain = 0;
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS
+  sqlite3 *db = pTask0->pSorter->db;
+  int i;
+  SorterCompare xCompare = vdbeSorterGetCompare(pSorter);
+  for(i=0; i<pSorter->nTask; i++){
+    pSorter->aTask[i].xCompare = xCompare;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  rc = vdbeSorterMergeTreeBuild(pSorter, &pMain);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS
+    assert( pSorter->bUseThreads==0 || pSorter->nTask>1 );
+    if( pSorter->bUseThreads ){
+      int iTask;
+      PmaReader *pReadr = 0;
+      SortSubtask *pLast = &pSorter->aTask[pSorter->nTask-1];
+      rc = vdbeSortAllocUnpacked(pLast);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        pReadr = (PmaReader*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(PmaReader));
+        pSorter->pReader = pReadr;
+        if( pReadr==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      }
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        rc = vdbeIncrMergerNew(pLast, pMain, &pReadr->pIncr);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          vdbeIncrMergerSetThreads(pReadr->pIncr);
+          for(iTask=0; iTask<(pSorter->nTask-1); iTask++){
+            IncrMerger *pIncr;
+            if( (pIncr = pMain->aReadr[iTask].pIncr) ){
+              vdbeIncrMergerSetThreads(pIncr);
+              assert( pIncr->pTask!=pLast );
+            }
+          }
+          for(iTask=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && iTask<pSorter->nTask; iTask++){
+            /* Check that:
+            **  
+            **   a) The incremental merge object is configured to use the
+            **      right task, and
+            **   b) If it is using task (nTask-1), it is configured to run
+            **      in single-threaded mode. This is important, as the
+            **      root merge (INCRINIT_ROOT) will be using the same task
+            **      object.
+            */
+            PmaReader *p = &pMain->aReadr[iTask];
+            assert( p->pIncr==0 || (
+                (p->pIncr->pTask==&pSorter->aTask[iTask])             /* a */
+             && (iTask!=pSorter->nTask-1 || p->pIncr->bUseThread==0)  /* b */
+            ));
+            rc = vdbePmaReaderIncrInit(p, INCRINIT_TASK);
+          }
+        }
+        pMain = 0;
+      }
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        rc = vdbePmaReaderIncrMergeInit(pReadr, INCRINIT_ROOT);
+      }
+    }else
+#endif
+    {
+      rc = vdbeMergeEngineInit(pTask0, pMain, INCRINIT_NORMAL);
+      pSorter->pMerger = pMain;
+      pMain = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    vdbeMergeEngineFree(pMain);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Once the sorter has been populated by calls to sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite,
+** this function is called to prepare for iterating through the records
+** in sorted order.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeSorterRewind(const VdbeCursor *pCsr, int *pbEof){
+  VdbeSorter *pSorter;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
+
+  assert( pCsr->eCurType==CURTYPE_SORTER );
+  pSorter = pCsr->uc.pSorter;
+  assert( pSorter );
+
+  /* If no data has been written to disk, then do not do so now. Instead,
+  ** sort the VdbeSorter.pRecord list. The vdbe layer will read data directly
+  ** from the in-memory list.  */
+  if( pSorter->bUsePMA==0 ){
+    if( pSorter->list.pList ){
+      *pbEof = 0;
+      rc = vdbeSorterSort(&pSorter->aTask[0], &pSorter->list);
+    }else{
+      *pbEof = 1;
+    }
+    return rc;
+  }
+
+  /* Write the current in-memory list to a PMA. When the VdbeSorterWrite()
+  ** function flushes the contents of memory to disk, it immediately always
+  ** creates a new list consisting of a single key immediately afterwards.
+  ** So the list is never empty at this point.  */
+  assert( pSorter->list.pList );
+  rc = vdbeSorterFlushPMA(pSorter);
+
+  /* Join all threads */
+  rc = vdbeSorterJoinAll(pSorter, rc);
+
+  vdbeSorterRewindDebug("rewind");
+
+  /* Assuming no errors have occurred, set up a merger structure to
+  ** incrementally read and merge all remaining PMAs.  */
+  assert( pSorter->pReader==0 );
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = vdbeSorterSetupMerge(pSorter);
+    *pbEof = 0;
+  }
+
+  vdbeSorterRewindDebug("rewinddone");
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Advance to the next element in the sorter.  Return value:
+**
+**    SQLITE_OK     success
+**    SQLITE_DONE   end of data
+**    otherwise     some kind of error.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(sqlite3 *db, const VdbeCursor *pCsr){
+  VdbeSorter *pSorter;
+  int rc;                         /* Return code */
+
+  assert( pCsr->eCurType==CURTYPE_SORTER );
+  pSorter = pCsr->uc.pSorter;
+  assert( pSorter->bUsePMA || (pSorter->pReader==0 && pSorter->pMerger==0) );
+  if( pSorter->bUsePMA ){
+    assert( pSorter->pReader==0 || pSorter->pMerger==0 );
+    assert( pSorter->bUseThreads==0 || pSorter->pReader );
+    assert( pSorter->bUseThreads==1 || pSorter->pMerger );
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+    if( pSorter->bUseThreads ){
+      rc = vdbePmaReaderNext(pSorter->pReader);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pSorter->pReader->pFd==0 ) rc = SQLITE_DONE;
+    }else
+#endif
+    /*if( !pSorter->bUseThreads )*/ {
+      int res = 0;
+      assert( pSorter->pMerger!=0 );
+      assert( pSorter->pMerger->pTask==(&pSorter->aTask[0]) );
+      rc = vdbeMergeEngineStep(pSorter->pMerger, &res);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && res ) rc = SQLITE_DONE;
+    }
+  }else{
+    SorterRecord *pFree = pSorter->list.pList;
+    pSorter->list.pList = pFree->u.pNext;
+    pFree->u.pNext = 0;
+    if( pSorter->list.aMemory==0 ) vdbeSorterRecordFree(db, pFree);
+    rc = pSorter->list.pList ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_DONE;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to a buffer owned by the sorter that contains the
+** current key.
+*/
+static void *vdbeSorterRowkey(
+  const VdbeSorter *pSorter,      /* Sorter object */
+  int *pnKey                      /* OUT: Size of current key in bytes */
+){
+  void *pKey;
+  if( pSorter->bUsePMA ){
+    PmaReader *pReader;
+#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
+    if( pSorter->bUseThreads ){
+      pReader = pSorter->pReader;
+    }else
+#endif
+    /*if( !pSorter->bUseThreads )*/{
+      pReader = &pSorter->pMerger->aReadr[pSorter->pMerger->aTree[1]];
+    }
+    *pnKey = pReader->nKey;
+    pKey = pReader->aKey;
+  }else{
+    *pnKey = pSorter->list.pList->nVal;
+    pKey = SRVAL(pSorter->list.pList);
+  }
+  return pKey;
+}
+
+/*
+** Copy the current sorter key into the memory cell pOut.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeSorterRowkey(const VdbeCursor *pCsr, Mem *pOut){
+  VdbeSorter *pSorter;
+  void *pKey; int nKey;           /* Sorter key to copy into pOut */
+
+  assert( pCsr->eCurType==CURTYPE_SORTER );
+  pSorter = pCsr->uc.pSorter;
+  pKey = vdbeSorterRowkey(pSorter, &nKey);
+  if( sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pOut, nKey) ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+  pOut->n = nKey;
+  MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Blob);
+  memcpy(pOut->z, pKey, nKey);
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compare the key in memory cell pVal with the key that the sorter cursor
+** passed as the first argument currently points to. For the purposes of
+** the comparison, ignore the rowid field at the end of each record.
+**
+** If the sorter cursor key contains any NULL values, consider it to be
+** less than pVal. Even if pVal also contains NULL values.
+**
+** If an error occurs, return an SQLite error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM).
+** Otherwise, set *pRes to a negative, zero or positive value if the
+** key in pVal is smaller than, equal to or larger than the current sorter
+** key.
+**
+** This routine forms the core of the OP_SorterCompare opcode, which in
+** turn is used to verify uniqueness when constructing a UNIQUE INDEX.
+*/
+int sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare(
+  const VdbeCursor *pCsr,         /* Sorter cursor */
+  Mem *pVal,                      /* Value to compare to current sorter key */
+  int nKeyCol,                    /* Compare this many columns */
+  int *pRes                       /* OUT: Result of comparison */
+){
+  VdbeSorter *pSorter;
+  UnpackedRecord *r2;
+  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
+  int i;
+  void *pKey; int nKey;           /* Sorter key to compare pVal with */
+
+  assert( pCsr->eCurType==CURTYPE_SORTER );
+  pSorter = pCsr->uc.pSorter;
+  r2 = pSorter->pUnpacked;
+  pKeyInfo = pCsr->pKeyInfo;
+  if( r2==0 ){
+    r2 = pSorter->pUnpacked = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pKeyInfo);
+    if( r2==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    r2->nField = nKeyCol;
+  }
+  assert( r2->nField==nKeyCol );
+
+  pKey = vdbeSorterRowkey(pSorter, &nKey);
+  sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pKeyInfo, nKey, pKey, r2);
+  for(i=0; i<nKeyCol; i++){
+    if( r2->aMem[i].flags & MEM_Null ){
+      *pRes = -1;
+      return SQLITE_OK;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *pRes = sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(pVal->n, pVal->z, r2);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vdbetrace.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vdbetrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ae8ad3115fe60dfdf2b812f45a87d4789e20d7d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vdbetrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+** 2009 November 25
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains code used to insert the values of host parameters
+** (aka "wildcards") into the SQL text output by sqlite3_trace().
+**
+** The Vdbe parse-tree explainer is also found here.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "vdbeInt.h"
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+
+/*
+** zSql is a zero-terminated string of UTF-8 SQL text.  Return the number of
+** bytes in this text up to but excluding the first character in
+** a host parameter.  If the text contains no host parameters, return
+** the total number of bytes in the text.
+*/
+static int findNextHostParameter(const char *zSql, int *pnToken){
+  int tokenType;
+  int nTotal = 0;
+  int n;
+
+  *pnToken = 0;
+  while( zSql[0] ){
+    n = sqlite3GetToken((u8*)zSql, &tokenType);
+    assert( n>0 && tokenType!=TK_ILLEGAL );
+    if( tokenType==TK_VARIABLE ){
+      *pnToken = n;
+      break;
+    }
+    nTotal += n;
+    zSql += n;
+  }
+  return nTotal;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function returns a pointer to a nul-terminated string in memory
+** obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc(). If sqlite3.nVdbeExec is 1, then the
+** string contains a copy of zRawSql but with host parameters expanded to 
+** their current bindings. Or, if sqlite3.nVdbeExec is greater than 1, 
+** then the returned string holds a copy of zRawSql with "-- " prepended
+** to each line of text.
+**
+** If the SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT macro is defined to an integer, then
+** then long strings and blobs are truncated to that many bytes.  This
+** can be used to prevent unreasonably large trace strings when dealing
+** with large (multi-megabyte) strings and blobs.
+**
+** The calling function is responsible for making sure the memory returned
+** is eventually freed.
+**
+** ALGORITHM:  Scan the input string looking for host parameters in any of
+** these forms:  ?, ?N, $A, @A, :A.  Take care to avoid text within
+** string literals, quoted identifier names, and comments.  For text forms,
+** the host parameter index is found by scanning the prepared
+** statement for the corresponding OP_Variable opcode.  Once the host
+** parameter index is known, locate the value in p->aVar[].  Then render
+** the value as a literal in place of the host parameter name.
+*/
+char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(
+  Vdbe *p,                 /* The prepared statement being evaluated */
+  const char *zRawSql      /* Raw text of the SQL statement */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;             /* The database connection */
+  int idx = 0;             /* Index of a host parameter */
+  int nextIndex = 1;       /* Index of next ? host parameter */
+  int n;                   /* Length of a token prefix */
+  int nToken;              /* Length of the parameter token */
+  int i;                   /* Loop counter */
+  Mem *pVar;               /* Value of a host parameter */
+  StrAccum out;            /* Accumulate the output here */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+  Mem utf8;                /* Used to convert UTF16 into UTF8 for display */
+#endif
+
+  db = p->db;
+  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&out, 0, 0, 0, db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);
+  if( db->nVdbeExec>1 ){
+    while( *zRawSql ){
+      const char *zStart = zRawSql;
+      while( *(zRawSql++)!='\n' && *zRawSql );
+      sqlite3_str_append(&out, "-- ", 3);
+      assert( (zRawSql - zStart) > 0 );
+      sqlite3_str_append(&out, zStart, (int)(zRawSql-zStart));
+    }
+  }else if( p->nVar==0 ){
+    sqlite3_str_append(&out, zRawSql, sqlite3Strlen30(zRawSql));
+  }else{
+    while( zRawSql[0] ){
+      n = findNextHostParameter(zRawSql, &nToken);
+      assert( n>0 );
+      sqlite3_str_append(&out, zRawSql, n);
+      zRawSql += n;
+      assert( zRawSql[0] || nToken==0 );
+      if( nToken==0 ) break;
+      if( zRawSql[0]=='?' ){
+        if( nToken>1 ){
+          assert( sqlite3Isdigit(zRawSql[1]) );
+          sqlite3GetInt32(&zRawSql[1], &idx);
+        }else{
+          idx = nextIndex;
+        }
+      }else{
+        assert( zRawSql[0]==':' || zRawSql[0]=='$' ||
+                zRawSql[0]=='@' || zRawSql[0]=='#' );
+        testcase( zRawSql[0]==':' );
+        testcase( zRawSql[0]=='$' );
+        testcase( zRawSql[0]=='@' );
+        testcase( zRawSql[0]=='#' );
+        idx = sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(p, zRawSql, nToken);
+        assert( idx>0 );
+      }
+      zRawSql += nToken;
+      nextIndex = MAX(idx + 1, nextIndex);
+      assert( idx>0 && idx<=p->nVar );
+      pVar = &p->aVar[idx-1];
+      if( pVar->flags & MEM_Null ){
+        sqlite3_str_append(&out, "NULL", 4);
+      }else if( pVar->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal) ){
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "%lld", pVar->u.i);
+      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Real ){
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "%!.15g", pVar->u.r);
+      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Str ){
+        int nOut;  /* Number of bytes of the string text to include in output */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+        u8 enc = ENC(db);
+        if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+          memset(&utf8, 0, sizeof(utf8));
+          utf8.db = db;
+          sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&utf8, pVar->z, pVar->n, enc, SQLITE_STATIC);
+          if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(&utf8, SQLITE_UTF8) ){
+            out.accError = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+            out.nAlloc = 0;
+          }
+          pVar = &utf8;
+        }
+#endif
+        nOut = pVar->n;
+#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
+        if( nOut>SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT ){
+          nOut = SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT;
+          while( nOut<pVar->n && (pVar->z[nOut]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ nOut++; }
+        }
+#endif    
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "'%.*q'", nOut, pVar->z);
+#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
+        if( nOut<pVar->n ){
+          sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "/*+%d bytes*/", pVar->n-nOut);
+        }
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+        if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&utf8);
+#endif
+      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Zero ){
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "zeroblob(%d)", pVar->u.nZero);
+      }else{
+        int nOut;  /* Number of bytes of the blob to include in output */
+        assert( pVar->flags & MEM_Blob );
+        sqlite3_str_append(&out, "x'", 2);
+        nOut = pVar->n;
+#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
+        if( nOut>SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT ) nOut = SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT;
+#endif
+        for(i=0; i<nOut; i++){
+          sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "%02x", pVar->z[i]&0xff);
+        }
+        sqlite3_str_append(&out, "'", 1);
+#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
+        if( nOut<pVar->n ){
+          sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "/*+%d bytes*/", pVar->n-nOut);
+        }
+#endif
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( out.accError ) sqlite3_str_reset(&out);
+  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&out);
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vtab.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vtab.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..76ad3613e85288223619918644838d5b070f7e4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vtab.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1374 @@
+/*
+** 2006 June 10
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains code used to help implement virtual tables.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+/*
+** Before a virtual table xCreate() or xConnect() method is invoked, the
+** sqlite3.pVtabCtx member variable is set to point to an instance of
+** this struct allocated on the stack. It is used by the implementation of
+** the sqlite3_declare_vtab() and sqlite3_vtab_config() APIs, both of which
+** are invoked only from within xCreate and xConnect methods.
+*/
+struct VtabCtx {
+  VTable *pVTable;    /* The virtual table being constructed */
+  Table *pTab;        /* The Table object to which the virtual table belongs */
+  VtabCtx *pPrior;    /* Parent context (if any) */
+  int bDeclared;      /* True after sqlite3_declare_vtab() is called */
+};
+
+/*
+** Construct and install a Module object for a virtual table.  When this
+** routine is called, it is guaranteed that all appropriate locks are held
+** and the module is not already part of the connection.
+**
+** If there already exists a module with zName, replace it with the new one.
+** If pModule==0, then delete the module zName if it exists.
+*/
+Module *sqlite3VtabCreateModule(
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database in which module is registered */
+  const char *zName,              /* Name assigned to this module */
+  const sqlite3_module *pModule,  /* The definition of the module */
+  void *pAux,                     /* Context pointer for xCreate/xConnect */
+  void (*xDestroy)(void *)        /* Module destructor function */
+){
+  Module *pMod;
+  Module *pDel;
+  char *zCopy;
+  if( pModule==0 ){
+    zCopy = (char*)zName;
+    pMod = 0;
+  }else{
+    int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
+    pMod = (Module *)sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(Module) + nName + 1);
+    if( pMod==0 ){
+      sqlite3OomFault(db);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    zCopy = (char *)(&pMod[1]);
+    memcpy(zCopy, zName, nName+1);
+    pMod->zName = zCopy;
+    pMod->pModule = pModule;
+    pMod->pAux = pAux;
+    pMod->xDestroy = xDestroy;
+    pMod->pEpoTab = 0;
+    pMod->nRefModule = 1;
+  }
+  pDel = (Module *)sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aModule,zCopy,(void*)pMod);
+  if( pDel ){
+    if( pDel==pMod ){
+      sqlite3OomFault(db);
+      sqlite3DbFree(db, pDel);
+      pMod = 0;
+    }else{
+      sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pDel);
+      sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(db, pDel);
+    }
+  }
+  return pMod;
+}
+
+/*
+** The actual function that does the work of creating a new module.
+** This function implements the sqlite3_create_module() and
+** sqlite3_create_module_v2() interfaces.
+*/
+static int createModule(
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database in which module is registered */
+  const char *zName,              /* Name assigned to this module */
+  const sqlite3_module *pModule,  /* The definition of the module */
+  void *pAux,                     /* Context pointer for xCreate/xConnect */
+  void (*xDestroy)(void *)        /* Module destructor function */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
+  (void)sqlite3VtabCreateModule(db, zName, pModule, pAux, xDestroy);
+  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && xDestroy ) xDestroy(pAux);
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** External API function used to create a new virtual-table module.
+*/
+int sqlite3_create_module(
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database in which module is registered */
+  const char *zName,              /* Name assigned to this module */
+  const sqlite3_module *pModule,  /* The definition of the module */
+  void *pAux                      /* Context pointer for xCreate/xConnect */
+){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+#endif
+  return createModule(db, zName, pModule, pAux, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** External API function used to create a new virtual-table module.
+*/
+int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database in which module is registered */
+  const char *zName,              /* Name assigned to this module */
+  const sqlite3_module *pModule,  /* The definition of the module */
+  void *pAux,                     /* Context pointer for xCreate/xConnect */
+  void (*xDestroy)(void *)        /* Module destructor function */
+){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+#endif
+  return createModule(db, zName, pModule, pAux, xDestroy);
+}
+
+/*
+** External API to drop all virtual-table modules, except those named
+** on the azNames list.
+*/
+int sqlite3_drop_modules(sqlite3 *db, const char** azNames){
+  HashElem *pThis, *pNext;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+#endif
+  for(pThis=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); pThis; pThis=pNext){
+    Module *pMod = (Module*)sqliteHashData(pThis);
+    pNext = sqliteHashNext(pThis);
+    if( azNames ){
+      int ii;
+      for(ii=0; azNames[ii]!=0 && strcmp(azNames[ii],pMod->zName)!=0; ii++){}
+      if( azNames[ii]!=0 ) continue;
+    }
+    createModule(db, pMod->zName, 0, 0, 0);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Decrement the reference count on a Module object.  Destroy the
+** module when the reference count reaches zero.
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(sqlite3 *db, Module *pMod){
+  assert( pMod->nRefModule>0 );
+  pMod->nRefModule--;
+  if( pMod->nRefModule==0 ){
+    if( pMod->xDestroy ){
+      pMod->xDestroy(pMod->pAux);
+    }
+    assert( pMod->pEpoTab==0 );
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pMod);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Lock the virtual table so that it cannot be disconnected.
+** Locks nest.  Every lock should have a corresponding unlock.
+** If an unlock is omitted, resources leaks will occur.
+**
+** If a disconnect is attempted while a virtual table is locked,
+** the disconnect is deferred until all locks have been removed.
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabLock(VTable *pVTab){
+  pVTab->nRef++;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** pTab is a pointer to a Table structure representing a virtual-table.
+** Return a pointer to the VTable object used by connection db to access
+** this virtual-table, if one has been created, or NULL otherwise.
+*/
+VTable *sqlite3GetVTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTab){
+  VTable *pVtab;
+  assert( IsVirtual(pTab) );
+  for(pVtab=pTab->u.vtab.p; pVtab && pVtab->db!=db; pVtab=pVtab->pNext);
+  return pVtab;
+}
+
+/*
+** Decrement the ref-count on a virtual table object. When the ref-count
+** reaches zero, call the xDisconnect() method to delete the object.
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabUnlock(VTable *pVTab){
+  sqlite3 *db = pVTab->db;
+
+  assert( db );
+  assert( pVTab->nRef>0 );
+  assert( db->eOpenState==SQLITE_STATE_OPEN
+       || db->eOpenState==SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE );
+
+  pVTab->nRef--;
+  if( pVTab->nRef==0 ){
+    sqlite3_vtab *p = pVTab->pVtab;
+    if( p ){
+      p->pModule->xDisconnect(p);
+    }
+    sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(pVTab->db, pVTab->pMod);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pVTab);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Table p is a virtual table. This function moves all elements in the
+** p->u.vtab.p list to the sqlite3.pDisconnect lists of their associated
+** database connections to be disconnected at the next opportunity.
+** Except, if argument db is not NULL, then the entry associated with
+** connection db is left in the p->u.vtab.p list.
+*/
+static VTable *vtabDisconnectAll(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
+  VTable *pRet = 0;
+  VTable *pVTable;
+
+  assert( IsVirtual(p) );
+  pVTable = p->u.vtab.p;
+  p->u.vtab.p = 0;
+
+  /* Assert that the mutex (if any) associated with the BtShared database
+  ** that contains table p is held by the caller. See header comments
+  ** above function sqlite3VtabUnlockList() for an explanation of why
+  ** this makes it safe to access the sqlite3.pDisconnect list of any
+  ** database connection that may have an entry in the p->u.vtab.p list.
+  */
+  assert( db==0 || sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, p->pSchema) );
+
+  while( pVTable ){
+    sqlite3 *db2 = pVTable->db;
+    VTable *pNext = pVTable->pNext;
+    assert( db2 );
+    if( db2==db ){
+      pRet = pVTable;
+      p->u.vtab.p = pRet;
+      pRet->pNext = 0;
+    }else{
+      pVTable->pNext = db2->pDisconnect;
+      db2->pDisconnect = pVTable;
+    }
+    pVTable = pNext;
+  }
+
+  assert( !db || pRet );
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Table *p is a virtual table. This function removes the VTable object
+** for table *p associated with database connection db from the linked
+** list in p->pVTab. It also decrements the VTable ref count. This is
+** used when closing database connection db to free all of its VTable
+** objects without disturbing the rest of the Schema object (which may
+** be being used by other shared-cache connections).
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabDisconnect(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
+  VTable **ppVTab;
+
+  assert( IsVirtual(p) );
+  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+
+  for(ppVTab=&p->u.vtab.p; *ppVTab; ppVTab=&(*ppVTab)->pNext){
+    if( (*ppVTab)->db==db  ){
+      VTable *pVTab = *ppVTab;
+      *ppVTab = pVTab->pNext;
+      sqlite3VtabUnlock(pVTab);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Disconnect all the virtual table objects in the sqlite3.pDisconnect list.
+**
+** This function may only be called when the mutexes associated with all
+** shared b-tree databases opened using connection db are held by the
+** caller. This is done to protect the sqlite3.pDisconnect list. The
+** sqlite3.pDisconnect list is accessed only as follows:
+**
+**   1) By this function. In this case, all BtShared mutexes and the mutex
+**      associated with the database handle itself must be held.
+**
+**   2) By function vtabDisconnectAll(), when it adds a VTable entry to
+**      the sqlite3.pDisconnect list. In this case either the BtShared mutex
+**      associated with the database the virtual table is stored in is held
+**      or, if the virtual table is stored in a non-sharable database, then
+**      the database handle mutex is held.
+**
+** As a result, a sqlite3.pDisconnect cannot be accessed simultaneously
+** by multiple threads. It is thread-safe.
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabUnlockList(sqlite3 *db){
+  VTable *p = db->pDisconnect;
+
+  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(db) );
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+
+  if( p ){
+    db->pDisconnect = 0;
+    do {
+      VTable *pNext = p->pNext;
+      sqlite3VtabUnlock(p);
+      p = pNext;
+    }while( p );
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Clear any and all virtual-table information from the Table record.
+** This routine is called, for example, just before deleting the Table
+** record.
+**
+** Since it is a virtual-table, the Table structure contains a pointer
+** to the head of a linked list of VTable structures. Each VTable
+** structure is associated with a single sqlite3* user of the schema.
+** The reference count of the VTable structure associated with database
+** connection db is decremented immediately (which may lead to the
+** structure being xDisconnected and free). Any other VTable structures
+** in the list are moved to the sqlite3.pDisconnect list of the associated
+** database connection.
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabClear(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
+  assert( IsVirtual(p) );
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) vtabDisconnectAll(0, p);
+  if( p->u.vtab.azArg ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<p->u.vtab.nArg; i++){
+      if( i!=1 ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.vtab.azArg[i]);
+    }
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.vtab.azArg);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Add a new module argument to pTable->u.vtab.azArg[].
+** The string is not copied - the pointer is stored.  The
+** string will be freed automatically when the table is
+** deleted.
+*/
+static void addModuleArgument(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable, char *zArg){
+  sqlite3_int64 nBytes;
+  char **azModuleArg;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+
+  assert( IsVirtual(pTable) );
+  nBytes = sizeof(char *)*(2+pTable->u.vtab.nArg);
+  if( pTable->u.vtab.nArg+3>=db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN] ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many columns on %s", pTable->zName);
+  }
+  azModuleArg = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pTable->u.vtab.azArg, nBytes);
+  if( azModuleArg==0 ){
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, zArg);
+  }else{
+    int i = pTable->u.vtab.nArg++;
+    azModuleArg[i] = zArg;
+    azModuleArg[i+1] = 0;
+    pTable->u.vtab.azArg = azModuleArg;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** The parser calls this routine when it first sees a CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
+** statement.  The module name has been parsed, but the optional list
+** of parameters that follow the module name are still pending.
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabBeginParse(
+  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
+  Token *pName1,        /* Name of new table, or database name */
+  Token *pName2,        /* Name of new table or NULL */
+  Token *pModuleName,   /* Name of the module for the virtual table */
+  int ifNotExists       /* No error if the table already exists */
+){
+  Table *pTable;        /* The new virtual table */
+  sqlite3 *db;          /* Database connection */
+
+  sqlite3StartTable(pParse, pName1, pName2, 0, 0, 1, ifNotExists);
+  pTable = pParse->pNewTable;
+  if( pTable==0 ) return;
+  assert( 0==pTable->pIndex );
+  pTable->eTabType = TABTYP_VTAB;
+
+  db = pParse->db;
+
+  assert( pTable->u.vtab.nArg==0 );
+  addModuleArgument(pParse, pTable, sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pModuleName));
+  addModuleArgument(pParse, pTable, 0);
+  addModuleArgument(pParse, pTable, sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTable->zName));
+  assert( (pParse->sNameToken.z==pName2->z && pName2->z!=0)
+       || (pParse->sNameToken.z==pName1->z && pName2->z==0)
+  );
+  pParse->sNameToken.n = (int)(
+      &pModuleName->z[pModuleName->n] - pParse->sNameToken.z
+  );
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+  /* Creating a virtual table invokes the authorization callback twice.
+  ** The first invocation, to obtain permission to INSERT a row into the
+  ** sqlite_schema table, has already been made by sqlite3StartTable().
+  ** The second call, to obtain permission to create the table, is made now.
+  */
+  if( pTable->u.vtab.azArg ){
+    int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTable->pSchema);
+    assert( iDb>=0 ); /* The database the table is being created in */
+    sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE, pTable->zName,
+            pTable->u.vtab.azArg[0], pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine takes the module argument that has been accumulating
+** in pParse->zArg[] and appends it to the list of arguments on the
+** virtual table currently under construction in pParse->pTable.
+*/
+static void addArgumentToVtab(Parse *pParse){
+  if( pParse->sArg.z && pParse->pNewTable ){
+    const char *z = (const char*)pParse->sArg.z;
+    int n = pParse->sArg.n;
+    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+    addModuleArgument(pParse, pParse->pNewTable, sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, z, n));
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** The parser calls this routine after the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement
+** has been completely parsed.
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabFinishParse(Parse *pParse, Token *pEnd){
+  Table *pTab = pParse->pNewTable;  /* The table being constructed */
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;         /* The database connection */
+
+  if( pTab==0 ) return;
+  assert( IsVirtual(pTab) );
+  addArgumentToVtab(pParse);
+  pParse->sArg.z = 0;
+  if( pTab->u.vtab.nArg<1 ) return;
+
+  /* If the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement is being entered for the
+  ** first time (in other words if the virtual table is actually being
+  ** created now instead of just being read out of sqlite_schema) then
+  ** do additional initialization work and store the statement text
+  ** in the sqlite_schema table.
+  */
+  if( !db->init.busy ){
+    char *zStmt;
+    char *zWhere;
+    int iDb;
+    int iReg;
+    Vdbe *v;
+
+    sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
+
+    /* Compute the complete text of the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement */
+    if( pEnd ){
+      pParse->sNameToken.n = (int)(pEnd->z - pParse->sNameToken.z) + pEnd->n;
+    }
+    zStmt = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE %T", &pParse->sNameToken);
+
+    /* A slot for the record has already been allocated in the
+    ** schema table.  We just need to update that slot with all
+    ** the information we've collected.
+    **
+    ** The VM register number pParse->regRowid holds the rowid of an
+    ** entry in the sqlite_schema table that was created for this vtab
+    ** by sqlite3StartTable().
+    */
+    iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
+    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
+      "UPDATE %Q." LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE " "
+         "SET type='table', name=%Q, tbl_name=%Q, rootpage=0, sql=%Q "
+       "WHERE rowid=#%d",
+      db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName,
+      pTab->zName,
+      pTab->zName,
+      zStmt,
+      pParse->regRowid
+    );
+    v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+    sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse, iDb);
+
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Expire);
+    zWhere = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "name=%Q AND sql=%Q", pTab->zName, zStmt);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(v, iDb, zWhere, 0);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, zStmt);
+
+    iReg = ++pParse->nMem;
+    sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, iReg, pTab->zName);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_VCreate, iDb, iReg);
+  }else{
+    /* If we are rereading the sqlite_schema table create the in-memory
+    ** record of the table. */
+    Table *pOld;
+    Schema *pSchema = pTab->pSchema;
+    const char *zName = pTab->zName;
+    assert( zName!=0 );
+    sqlite3MarkAllShadowTablesOf(db, pTab);
+    pOld = sqlite3HashInsert(&pSchema->tblHash, zName, pTab);
+    if( pOld ){
+      sqlite3OomFault(db);
+      assert( pTab==pOld );  /* Malloc must have failed inside HashInsert() */
+      return;
+    }
+    pParse->pNewTable = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** The parser calls this routine when it sees the first token
+** of an argument to the module name in a CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement.
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabArgInit(Parse *pParse){
+  addArgumentToVtab(pParse);
+  pParse->sArg.z = 0;
+  pParse->sArg.n = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** The parser calls this routine for each token after the first token
+** in an argument to the module name in a CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement.
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabArgExtend(Parse *pParse, Token *p){
+  Token *pArg = &pParse->sArg;
+  if( pArg->z==0 ){
+    pArg->z = p->z;
+    pArg->n = p->n;
+  }else{
+    assert(pArg->z <= p->z);
+    pArg->n = (int)(&p->z[p->n] - pArg->z);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Invoke a virtual table constructor (either xCreate or xConnect). The
+** pointer to the function to invoke is passed as the fourth parameter
+** to this procedure.
+*/
+static int vtabCallConstructor(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  Table *pTab,
+  Module *pMod,
+  int (*xConstruct)(sqlite3*,void*,int,const char*const*,sqlite3_vtab**,char**),
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  VtabCtx sCtx;
+  VTable *pVTable;
+  int rc;
+  const char *const*azArg;
+  int nArg = pTab->u.vtab.nArg;
+  char *zErr = 0;
+  char *zModuleName;
+  int iDb;
+  VtabCtx *pCtx;
+
+  assert( IsVirtual(pTab) );
+  azArg = (const char *const*)pTab->u.vtab.azArg;
+
+  /* Check that the virtual-table is not already being initialized */
+  for(pCtx=db->pVtabCtx; pCtx; pCtx=pCtx->pPrior){
+    if( pCtx->pTab==pTab ){
+      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db,
+          "vtable constructor called recursively: %s", pTab->zName
+      );
+      return SQLITE_LOCKED;
+    }
+  }
+
+  zModuleName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTab->zName);
+  if( !zModuleName ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+
+  pVTable = sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(VTable));
+  if( !pVTable ){
+    sqlite3OomFault(db);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, zModuleName);
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+  pVTable->db = db;
+  pVTable->pMod = pMod;
+  pVTable->eVtabRisk = SQLITE_VTABRISK_Normal;
+
+  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
+  pTab->u.vtab.azArg[1] = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
+
+  /* Invoke the virtual table constructor */
+  assert( &db->pVtabCtx );
+  assert( xConstruct );
+  sCtx.pTab = pTab;
+  sCtx.pVTable = pVTable;
+  sCtx.pPrior = db->pVtabCtx;
+  sCtx.bDeclared = 0;
+  db->pVtabCtx = &sCtx;
+  pTab->nTabRef++;
+  rc = xConstruct(db, pMod->pAux, nArg, azArg, &pVTable->pVtab, &zErr);
+  assert( pTab!=0 );
+  assert( pTab->nTabRef>1 || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
+  sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
+  db->pVtabCtx = sCtx.pPrior;
+  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
+  assert( sCtx.pTab==pTab );
+
+  if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
+    if( zErr==0 ){
+      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "vtable constructor failed: %s", zModuleName);
+    }else {
+      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", zErr);
+      sqlite3_free(zErr);
+    }
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pVTable);
+  }else if( ALWAYS(pVTable->pVtab) ){
+    /* Justification of ALWAYS():  A correct vtab constructor must allocate
+    ** the sqlite3_vtab object if successful.  */
+    memset(pVTable->pVtab, 0, sizeof(pVTable->pVtab[0]));
+    pVTable->pVtab->pModule = pMod->pModule;
+    pMod->nRefModule++;
+    pVTable->nRef = 1;
+    if( sCtx.bDeclared==0 ){
+      const char *zFormat = "vtable constructor did not declare schema: %s";
+      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, zFormat, zModuleName);
+      sqlite3VtabUnlock(pVTable);
+      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }else{
+      int iCol;
+      u16 oooHidden = 0;
+      /* If everything went according to plan, link the new VTable structure
+      ** into the linked list headed by pTab->u.vtab.p. Then loop through the
+      ** columns of the table to see if any of them contain the token "hidden".
+      ** If so, set the Column COLFLAG_HIDDEN flag and remove the token from
+      ** the type string.  */
+      pVTable->pNext = pTab->u.vtab.p;
+      pTab->u.vtab.p = pVTable;
+
+      for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
+        char *zType = sqlite3ColumnType(&pTab->aCol[iCol], "");
+        int nType;
+        int i = 0;
+        nType = sqlite3Strlen30(zType);
+        for(i=0; i<nType; i++){
+          if( 0==sqlite3StrNICmp("hidden", &zType[i], 6)
+           && (i==0 || zType[i-1]==' ')
+           && (zType[i+6]=='\0' || zType[i+6]==' ')
+          ){
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        if( i<nType ){
+          int j;
+          int nDel = 6 + (zType[i+6] ? 1 : 0);
+          for(j=i; (j+nDel)<=nType; j++){
+            zType[j] = zType[j+nDel];
+          }
+          if( zType[i]=='\0' && i>0 ){
+            assert(zType[i-1]==' ');
+            zType[i-1] = '\0';
+          }
+          pTab->aCol[iCol].colFlags |= COLFLAG_HIDDEN;
+          pTab->tabFlags |= TF_HasHidden;
+          oooHidden = TF_OOOHidden;
+        }else{
+          pTab->tabFlags |= oooHidden;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, zModuleName);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is invoked by the parser to call the xConnect() method
+** of the virtual table pTab. If an error occurs, an error code is returned
+** and an error left in pParse.
+**
+** This call is a no-op if table pTab is not a virtual table.
+*/
+int sqlite3VtabCallConnect(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  const char *zMod;
+  Module *pMod;
+  int rc;
+
+  assert( pTab );
+  assert( IsVirtual(pTab) );
+  if( sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab) ){
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+
+  /* Locate the required virtual table module */
+  zMod = pTab->u.vtab.azArg[0];
+  pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zMod);
+
+  if( !pMod ){
+    const char *zModule = pTab->u.vtab.azArg[0];
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such module: %s", zModule);
+    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    char *zErr = 0;
+    rc = vtabCallConstructor(db, pTab, pMod, pMod->pModule->xConnect, &zErr);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", zErr);
+      pParse->rc = rc;
+    }
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+/*
+** Grow the db->aVTrans[] array so that there is room for at least one
+** more v-table. Return SQLITE_NOMEM if a malloc fails, or SQLITE_OK otherwise.
+*/
+static int growVTrans(sqlite3 *db){
+  const int ARRAY_INCR = 5;
+
+  /* Grow the sqlite3.aVTrans array if required */
+  if( (db->nVTrans%ARRAY_INCR)==0 ){
+    VTable **aVTrans;
+    sqlite3_int64 nBytes = sizeof(sqlite3_vtab*)*
+                                 ((sqlite3_int64)db->nVTrans + ARRAY_INCR);
+    aVTrans = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, (void *)db->aVTrans, nBytes);
+    if( !aVTrans ){
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    }
+    memset(&aVTrans[db->nVTrans], 0, sizeof(sqlite3_vtab *)*ARRAY_INCR);
+    db->aVTrans = aVTrans;
+  }
+
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Add the virtual table pVTab to the array sqlite3.aVTrans[]. Space should
+** have already been reserved using growVTrans().
+*/
+static void addToVTrans(sqlite3 *db, VTable *pVTab){
+  /* Add pVtab to the end of sqlite3.aVTrans */
+  db->aVTrans[db->nVTrans++] = pVTab;
+  sqlite3VtabLock(pVTab);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is invoked by the vdbe to call the xCreate method
+** of the virtual table named zTab in database iDb.
+**
+** If an error occurs, *pzErr is set to point to an English language
+** description of the error and an SQLITE_XXX error code is returned.
+** In this case the caller must call sqlite3DbFree(db, ) on *pzErr.
+*/
+int sqlite3VtabCallCreate(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zTab, char **pzErr){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  Table *pTab;
+  Module *pMod;
+  const char *zMod;
+
+  pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTab, db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);
+  assert( pTab && IsVirtual(pTab) && !pTab->u.vtab.p );
+
+  /* Locate the required virtual table module */
+  zMod = pTab->u.vtab.azArg[0];
+  pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zMod);
+
+  /* If the module has been registered and includes a Create method,
+  ** invoke it now. If the module has not been registered, return an
+  ** error. Otherwise, do nothing.
+  */
+  if( pMod==0 || pMod->pModule->xCreate==0 || pMod->pModule->xDestroy==0 ){
+    *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such module: %s", zMod);
+    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    rc = vtabCallConstructor(db, pTab, pMod, pMod->pModule->xCreate, pzErr);
+  }
+
+  /* Justification of ALWAYS():  The xConstructor method is required to
+  ** create a valid sqlite3_vtab if it returns SQLITE_OK. */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && ALWAYS(sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab)) ){
+    rc = growVTrans(db);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      addToVTrans(db, sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab));
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is used to set the schema of a virtual table.  It is only
+** valid to call this function from within the xCreate() or xConnect() of a
+** virtual table module.
+*/
+int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3 *db, const char *zCreateTable){
+  VtabCtx *pCtx;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  Table *pTab;
+  Parse sParse;
+  int initBusy;
+  int i;
+  const unsigned char *z;
+  static const u8 aKeyword[] = { TK_CREATE, TK_TABLE, 0 };
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zCreateTable==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Verify that the first two keywords in the CREATE TABLE statement
+  ** really are "CREATE" and "TABLE".  If this is not the case, then
+  ** sqlite3_declare_vtab() is being misused.
+  */
+  z = (const unsigned char*)zCreateTable;
+  for(i=0; aKeyword[i]; i++){
+    int tokenType = 0;
+    do{ z += sqlite3GetToken(z, &tokenType); }while( tokenType==TK_SPACE );
+    if( tokenType!=aKeyword[i] ){
+      sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, "syntax error");
+      return SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+ 
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
+  pCtx = db->pVtabCtx;
+  if( !pCtx || pCtx->bDeclared ){
+    sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT);
+    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
+    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+  }
+
+  pTab = pCtx->pTab;
+  assert( IsVirtual(pTab) );
+
+  sqlite3ParseObjectInit(&sParse, db);
+  sParse.eParseMode = PARSE_MODE_DECLARE_VTAB;
+  sParse.disableTriggers = 1;
+  /* We should never be able to reach this point while loading the
+  ** schema.  Nevertheless, defend against that (turn off db->init.busy)
+  ** in case a bug arises. */
+  assert( db->init.busy==0 );
+  initBusy = db->init.busy;
+  db->init.busy = 0;
+  sParse.nQueryLoop = 1;
+  if( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3RunParser(&sParse, zCreateTable) ){
+    assert( sParse.pNewTable!=0 );
+    assert( !db->mallocFailed );
+    assert( IsOrdinaryTable(sParse.pNewTable) );
+    assert( sParse.zErrMsg==0 );
+    if( !pTab->aCol ){
+      Table *pNew = sParse.pNewTable;
+      Index *pIdx;
+      pTab->aCol = pNew->aCol;
+      assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pNew) );
+      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pNew->u.tab.pDfltList);
+      pTab->nNVCol = pTab->nCol = pNew->nCol;
+      pTab->tabFlags |= pNew->tabFlags & (TF_WithoutRowid|TF_NoVisibleRowid);
+      pNew->nCol = 0;
+      pNew->aCol = 0;
+      assert( pTab->pIndex==0 );
+      assert( HasRowid(pNew) || sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pNew)!=0 );
+      if( !HasRowid(pNew)
+       && pCtx->pVTable->pMod->pModule->xUpdate!=0
+       && sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pNew)->nKeyCol!=1
+      ){
+        /* WITHOUT ROWID virtual tables must either be read-only (xUpdate==0)
+        ** or else must have a single-column PRIMARY KEY */
+        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+      }
+      pIdx = pNew->pIndex;
+      if( pIdx ){
+        assert( pIdx->pNext==0 );
+        pTab->pIndex = pIdx;
+        pNew->pIndex = 0;
+        pIdx->pTable = pTab;
+      }
+    }
+    pCtx->bDeclared = 1;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR,
+          (sParse.zErrMsg ? "%s" : 0), sParse.zErrMsg);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, sParse.zErrMsg);
+    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+  sParse.eParseMode = PARSE_MODE_NORMAL;
+
+  if( sParse.pVdbe ){
+    sqlite3VdbeFinalize(sParse.pVdbe);
+  }
+  sqlite3DeleteTable(db, sParse.pNewTable);
+  sqlite3ParseObjectReset(&sParse);
+  db->init.busy = initBusy;
+
+  assert( (rc&0xff)==rc );
+  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is invoked by the vdbe to call the xDestroy method
+** of the virtual table named zTab in database iDb. This occurs
+** when a DROP TABLE is mentioned.
+**
+** This call is a no-op if zTab is not a virtual table.
+*/
+int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zTab){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  Table *pTab;
+
+  pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTab, db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);
+  if( ALWAYS(pTab!=0)
+   && ALWAYS(IsVirtual(pTab))
+   && ALWAYS(pTab->u.vtab.p!=0)
+  ){
+    VTable *p;
+    int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_vtab *);
+    for(p=pTab->u.vtab.p; p; p=p->pNext){
+      assert( p->pVtab );
+      if( p->pVtab->nRef>0 ){
+        return SQLITE_LOCKED;
+      }
+    }
+    p = vtabDisconnectAll(db, pTab);
+    xDestroy = p->pMod->pModule->xDestroy;
+    if( xDestroy==0 ) xDestroy = p->pMod->pModule->xDisconnect;
+    assert( xDestroy!=0 );
+    pTab->nTabRef++;
+    rc = xDestroy(p->pVtab);
+    /* Remove the sqlite3_vtab* from the aVTrans[] array, if applicable */
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      assert( pTab->u.vtab.p==p && p->pNext==0 );
+      p->pVtab = 0;
+      pTab->u.vtab.p = 0;
+      sqlite3VtabUnlock(p);
+    }
+    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function invokes either the xRollback or xCommit method
+** of each of the virtual tables in the sqlite3.aVTrans array. The method
+** called is identified by the second argument, "offset", which is
+** the offset of the method to call in the sqlite3_module structure.
+**
+** The array is cleared after invoking the callbacks.
+*/
+static void callFinaliser(sqlite3 *db, int offset){
+  int i;
+  if( db->aVTrans ){
+    VTable **aVTrans = db->aVTrans;
+    db->aVTrans = 0;
+    for(i=0; i<db->nVTrans; i++){
+      VTable *pVTab = aVTrans[i];
+      sqlite3_vtab *p = pVTab->pVtab;
+      if( p ){
+        int (*x)(sqlite3_vtab *);
+        x = *(int (**)(sqlite3_vtab *))((char *)p->pModule + offset);
+        if( x ) x(p);
+      }
+      pVTab->iSavepoint = 0;
+      sqlite3VtabUnlock(pVTab);
+    }
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, aVTrans);
+    db->nVTrans = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Invoke the xSync method of all virtual tables in the sqlite3.aVTrans
+** array. Return the error code for the first error that occurs, or
+** SQLITE_OK if all xSync operations are successful.
+**
+** If an error message is available, leave it in p->zErrMsg.
+*/
+int sqlite3VtabSync(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
+  int i;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  VTable **aVTrans = db->aVTrans;
+
+  db->aVTrans = 0;
+  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nVTrans; i++){
+    int (*x)(sqlite3_vtab *);
+    sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = aVTrans[i]->pVtab;
+    if( pVtab && (x = pVtab->pModule->xSync)!=0 ){
+      rc = x(pVtab);
+      sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
+    }
+  }
+  db->aVTrans = aVTrans;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Invoke the xRollback method of all virtual tables in the
+** sqlite3.aVTrans array. Then clear the array itself.
+*/
+int sqlite3VtabRollback(sqlite3 *db){
+  callFinaliser(db, offsetof(sqlite3_module,xRollback));
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Invoke the xCommit method of all virtual tables in the
+** sqlite3.aVTrans array. Then clear the array itself.
+*/
+int sqlite3VtabCommit(sqlite3 *db){
+  callFinaliser(db, offsetof(sqlite3_module,xCommit));
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** If the virtual table pVtab supports the transaction interface
+** (xBegin/xRollback/xCommit and optionally xSync) and a transaction is
+** not currently open, invoke the xBegin method now.
+**
+** If the xBegin call is successful, place the sqlite3_vtab pointer
+** in the sqlite3.aVTrans array.
+*/
+int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *db, VTable *pVTab){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  const sqlite3_module *pModule;
+
+  /* Special case: If db->aVTrans is NULL and db->nVTrans is greater
+  ** than zero, then this function is being called from within a
+  ** virtual module xSync() callback. It is illegal to write to
+  ** virtual module tables in this case, so return SQLITE_LOCKED.
+  */
+  if( sqlite3VtabInSync(db) ){
+    return SQLITE_LOCKED;
+  }
+  if( !pVTab ){
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  pModule = pVTab->pVtab->pModule;
+
+  if( pModule->xBegin ){
+    int i;
+
+    /* If pVtab is already in the aVTrans array, return early */
+    for(i=0; i<db->nVTrans; i++){
+      if( db->aVTrans[i]==pVTab ){
+        return SQLITE_OK;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Invoke the xBegin method. If successful, add the vtab to the
+    ** sqlite3.aVTrans[] array. */
+    rc = growVTrans(db);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = pModule->xBegin(pVTab->pVtab);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int iSvpt = db->nStatement + db->nSavepoint;
+        addToVTrans(db, pVTab);
+        if( iSvpt && pModule->xSavepoint ){
+          pVTab->iSavepoint = iSvpt;
+          rc = pModule->xSavepoint(pVTab->pVtab, iSvpt-1);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Invoke either the xSavepoint, xRollbackTo or xRelease method of all
+** virtual tables that currently have an open transaction. Pass iSavepoint
+** as the second argument to the virtual table method invoked.
+**
+** If op is SAVEPOINT_BEGIN, the xSavepoint method is invoked. If it is
+** SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, the xRollbackTo method. Otherwise, if op is
+** SAVEPOINT_RELEASE, then the xRelease method of each virtual table with
+** an open transaction is invoked.
+**
+** If any virtual table method returns an error code other than SQLITE_OK,
+** processing is abandoned and the error returned to the caller of this
+** function immediately. If all calls to virtual table methods are successful,
+** SQLITE_OK is returned.
+*/
+int sqlite3VtabSavepoint(sqlite3 *db, int op, int iSavepoint){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  assert( op==SAVEPOINT_RELEASE||op==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK||op==SAVEPOINT_BEGIN );
+  assert( iSavepoint>=-1 );
+  if( db->aVTrans ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nVTrans; i++){
+      VTable *pVTab = db->aVTrans[i];
+      const sqlite3_module *pMod = pVTab->pMod->pModule;
+      if( pVTab->pVtab && pMod->iVersion>=2 ){
+        int (*xMethod)(sqlite3_vtab *, int);
+        sqlite3VtabLock(pVTab);
+        switch( op ){
+          case SAVEPOINT_BEGIN:
+            xMethod = pMod->xSavepoint;
+            pVTab->iSavepoint = iSavepoint+1;
+            break;
+          case SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK:
+            xMethod = pMod->xRollbackTo;
+            break;
+          default:
+            xMethod = pMod->xRelease;
+            break;
+        }
+        if( xMethod && pVTab->iSavepoint>iSavepoint ){
+          u64 savedFlags = (db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive);
+          db->flags &= ~(u64)SQLITE_Defensive;
+          rc = xMethod(pVTab->pVtab, iSavepoint);
+          db->flags |= savedFlags;
+        }
+        sqlite3VtabUnlock(pVTab);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** The first parameter (pDef) is a function implementation.  The
+** second parameter (pExpr) is the first argument to this function.
+** If pExpr is a column in a virtual table, then let the virtual
+** table implementation have an opportunity to overload the function.
+**
+** This routine is used to allow virtual table implementations to
+** overload MATCH, LIKE, GLOB, and REGEXP operators.
+**
+** Return either the pDef argument (indicating no change) or a
+** new FuncDef structure that is marked as ephemeral using the
+** SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM flag.
+*/
+FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(
+  sqlite3 *db,    /* Database connection for reporting malloc problems */
+  FuncDef *pDef,  /* Function to possibly overload */
+  int nArg,       /* Number of arguments to the function */
+  Expr *pExpr     /* First argument to the function */
+){
+  Table *pTab;
+  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
+  sqlite3_module *pMod;
+  void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**) = 0;
+  void *pArg = 0;
+  FuncDef *pNew;
+  int rc = 0;
+
+  /* Check to see the left operand is a column in a virtual table */
+  if( NEVER(pExpr==0) ) return pDef;
+  if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return pDef;
+  assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
+  pTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
+  if( NEVER(pTab==0) ) return pDef;
+  if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ) return pDef;
+  pVtab = sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab)->pVtab;
+  assert( pVtab!=0 );
+  assert( pVtab->pModule!=0 );
+  pMod = (sqlite3_module *)pVtab->pModule;
+  if( pMod->xFindFunction==0 ) return pDef;
+
+  /* Call the xFindFunction method on the virtual table implementation
+  ** to see if the implementation wants to overload this function.
+  **
+  ** Though undocumented, we have historically always invoked xFindFunction
+  ** with an all lower-case function name.  Continue in this tradition to
+  ** avoid any chance of an incompatibility.
+  */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  {
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; pDef->zName[i]; i++){
+      unsigned char x = (unsigned char)pDef->zName[i];
+      assert( x==sqlite3UpperToLower[x] );
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  rc = pMod->xFindFunction(pVtab, nArg, pDef->zName, &xSFunc, &pArg);
+  if( rc==0 ){
+    return pDef;
+  }
+
+  /* Create a new ephemeral function definition for the overloaded
+  ** function */
+  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pNew)
+                             + sqlite3Strlen30(pDef->zName) + 1);
+  if( pNew==0 ){
+    return pDef;
+  }
+  *pNew = *pDef;
+  pNew->zName = (const char*)&pNew[1];
+  memcpy((char*)&pNew[1], pDef->zName, sqlite3Strlen30(pDef->zName)+1);
+  pNew->xSFunc = xSFunc;
+  pNew->pUserData = pArg;
+  pNew->funcFlags |= SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM;
+  return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** Make sure virtual table pTab is contained in the pParse->apVirtualLock[]
+** array so that an OP_VBegin will get generated for it.  Add pTab to the
+** array if it is missing.  If pTab is already in the array, this routine
+** is a no-op.
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
+  Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
+  int i, n;
+  Table **apVtabLock;
+
+  assert( IsVirtual(pTab) );
+  for(i=0; i<pToplevel->nVtabLock; i++){
+    if( pTab==pToplevel->apVtabLock[i] ) return;
+  }
+  n = (pToplevel->nVtabLock+1)*sizeof(pToplevel->apVtabLock[0]);
+  apVtabLock = sqlite3Realloc(pToplevel->apVtabLock, n);
+  if( apVtabLock ){
+    pToplevel->apVtabLock = apVtabLock;
+    pToplevel->apVtabLock[pToplevel->nVtabLock++] = pTab;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3OomFault(pToplevel->db);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Check to see if virtual table module pMod can be have an eponymous
+** virtual table instance.  If it can, create one if one does not already
+** exist. Return non-zero if either the eponymous virtual table instance
+** exists when this routine returns or if an attempt to create it failed
+** and an error message was left in pParse.
+**
+** An eponymous virtual table instance is one that is named after its
+** module, and more importantly, does not require a CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
+** statement in order to come into existence.  Eponymous virtual table
+** instances always exist.  They cannot be DROP-ed.
+**
+** Any virtual table module for which xConnect and xCreate are the same
+** method can have an eponymous virtual table instance.
+*/
+int sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(Parse *pParse, Module *pMod){
+  const sqlite3_module *pModule = pMod->pModule;
+  Table *pTab;
+  char *zErr = 0;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  if( pMod->pEpoTab ) return 1;
+  if( pModule->xCreate!=0 && pModule->xCreate!=pModule->xConnect ) return 0;
+  pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
+  if( pTab==0 ) return 0;
+  pTab->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pMod->zName);
+  if( pTab->zName==0 ){
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTab);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  pMod->pEpoTab = pTab;
+  pTab->nTabRef = 1;
+  pTab->eTabType = TABTYP_VTAB;
+  pTab->pSchema = db->aDb[0].pSchema;
+  assert( pTab->u.vtab.nArg==0 );
+  pTab->iPKey = -1;
+  pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Eponymous;
+  addModuleArgument(pParse, pTab, sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTab->zName));
+  addModuleArgument(pParse, pTab, 0);
+  addModuleArgument(pParse, pTab, sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pTab->zName));
+  rc = vtabCallConstructor(db, pTab, pMod, pModule->xConnect, &zErr);
+  if( rc ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", zErr);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
+    sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pMod);
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Erase the eponymous virtual table instance associated with
+** virtual table module pMod, if it exists.
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(sqlite3 *db, Module *pMod){
+  Table *pTab = pMod->pEpoTab;
+  if( pTab!=0 ){
+    /* Mark the table as Ephemeral prior to deleting it, so that the
+    ** sqlite3DeleteTable() routine will know that it is not stored in
+    ** the schema. */
+    pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral;
+    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
+    pMod->pEpoTab = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the ON CONFLICT resolution mode in effect for the virtual
+** table update operation currently in progress.
+**
+** The results of this routine are undefined unless it is called from
+** within an xUpdate method.
+*/
+int sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(sqlite3 *db){
+  static const unsigned char aMap[] = {
+    SQLITE_ROLLBACK, SQLITE_ABORT, SQLITE_FAIL, SQLITE_IGNORE, SQLITE_REPLACE
+  };
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+#endif
+  assert( OE_Rollback==1 && OE_Abort==2 && OE_Fail==3 );
+  assert( OE_Ignore==4 && OE_Replace==5 );
+  assert( db->vtabOnConflict>=1 && db->vtabOnConflict<=5 );
+  return (int)aMap[db->vtabOnConflict-1];
+}
+
+/*
+** Call from within the xCreate() or xConnect() methods to provide
+** the SQLite core with additional information about the behavior
+** of the virtual table being implemented.
+*/
+int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  VtabCtx *p;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+#endif
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
+  p = db->pVtabCtx;
+  if( !p ){
+    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+  }else{
+    assert( p->pTab==0 || IsVirtual(p->pTab) );
+    va_start(ap, op);
+    switch( op ){
+      case SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT: {
+        p->pVTable->bConstraint = (u8)va_arg(ap, int);
+        break;
+      }
+      case SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS: {
+        p->pVTable->eVtabRisk = SQLITE_VTABRISK_Low;
+        break;
+      }
+      case SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY: {
+        p->pVTable->eVtabRisk = SQLITE_VTABRISK_High;
+        break;
+      }
+      case SQLITE_VTAB_USES_ALL_SCHEMAS: {
+        p->pVTable->bAllSchemas = 1;
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    va_end(ap);
+  }
+
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) sqlite3Error(db, rc);
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vxworks.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vxworks.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e7013c3f667ff13bb704dfe8f3fc86458dd0cf24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/vxworks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+** 2015-03-02
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains code that is specific to Wind River's VxWorks
+*/
+#if defined(__RTP__) || defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+/* This is VxWorks.  Set up things specially for that OS
+*/
+#include <vxWorks.h>
+#include <pthread.h>  /* amalgamator: dontcache */
+#define OS_VXWORKS 1
+#define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
+#define SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX 1
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1
+#define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 0
+#define HAVE_UTIME 1
+#else
+/* This is not VxWorks. */
+#define OS_VXWORKS 0
+#define HAVE_FCHOWN 1
+#define HAVE_READLINK 1
+#define HAVE_LSTAT 1
+#endif /* defined(_WRS_KERNEL) */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/wal.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/wal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea9bc4df884cf7ae74952f8320dea913866563da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/wal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4593 @@
+/*
+** 2010 February 1
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains the implementation of a write-ahead log (WAL) used in
+** "journal_mode=WAL" mode.
+**
+** WRITE-AHEAD LOG (WAL) FILE FORMAT
+**
+** A WAL file consists of a header followed by zero or more "frames".
+** Each frame records the revised content of a single page from the
+** database file.  All changes to the database are recorded by writing
+** frames into the WAL.  Transactions commit when a frame is written that
+** contains a commit marker.  A single WAL can and usually does record
+** multiple transactions.  Periodically, the content of the WAL is
+** transferred back into the database file in an operation called a
+** "checkpoint".
+**
+** A single WAL file can be used multiple times.  In other words, the
+** WAL can fill up with frames and then be checkpointed and then new
+** frames can overwrite the old ones.  A WAL always grows from beginning
+** toward the end.  Checksums and counters attached to each frame are
+** used to determine which frames within the WAL are valid and which
+** are leftovers from prior checkpoints.
+**
+** The WAL header is 32 bytes in size and consists of the following eight
+** big-endian 32-bit unsigned integer values:
+**
+**     0: Magic number.  0x377f0682 or 0x377f0683
+**     4: File format version.  Currently 3007000
+**     8: Database page size.  Example: 1024
+**    12: Checkpoint sequence number
+**    16: Salt-1, random integer incremented with each checkpoint
+**    20: Salt-2, a different random integer changing with each ckpt
+**    24: Checksum-1 (first part of checksum for first 24 bytes of header).
+**    28: Checksum-2 (second part of checksum for first 24 bytes of header).
+**
+** Immediately following the wal-header are zero or more frames. Each
+** frame consists of a 24-byte frame-header followed by <page-size> bytes
+** of page data. The frame-header is six big-endian 32-bit unsigned
+** integer values, as follows:
+**
+**     0: Page number.
+**     4: For commit records, the size of the database image in pages
+**        after the commit. For all other records, zero.
+**     8: Salt-1 (copied from the header)
+**    12: Salt-2 (copied from the header)
+**    16: Checksum-1.
+**    20: Checksum-2.
+**
+** A frame is considered valid if and only if the following conditions are
+** true:
+**
+**    (1) The salt-1 and salt-2 values in the frame-header match
+**        salt values in the wal-header
+**
+**    (2) The checksum values in the final 8 bytes of the frame-header
+**        exactly match the checksum computed consecutively on the
+**        WAL header and the first 8 bytes and the content of all frames
+**        up to and including the current frame.
+**
+** The checksum is computed using 32-bit big-endian integers if the
+** magic number in the first 4 bytes of the WAL is 0x377f0683 and it
+** is computed using little-endian if the magic number is 0x377f0682.
+** The checksum values are always stored in the frame header in a
+** big-endian format regardless of which byte order is used to compute
+** the checksum.  The checksum is computed by interpreting the input as
+** an even number of unsigned 32-bit integers: x[0] through x[N].  The
+** algorithm used for the checksum is as follows:
+**
+**   for i from 0 to n-1 step 2:
+**     s0 += x[i] + s1;
+**     s1 += x[i+1] + s0;
+**   endfor
+**
+** Note that s0 and s1 are both weighted checksums using fibonacci weights
+** in reverse order (the largest fibonacci weight occurs on the first element
+** of the sequence being summed.)  The s1 value spans all 32-bit
+** terms of the sequence whereas s0 omits the final term.
+**
+** On a checkpoint, the WAL is first VFS.xSync-ed, then valid content of the
+** WAL is transferred into the database, then the database is VFS.xSync-ed.
+** The VFS.xSync operations serve as write barriers - all writes launched
+** before the xSync must complete before any write that launches after the
+** xSync begins.
+**
+** After each checkpoint, the salt-1 value is incremented and the salt-2
+** value is randomized.  This prevents old and new frames in the WAL from
+** being considered valid at the same time and being checkpointing together
+** following a crash.
+**
+** READER ALGORITHM
+**
+** To read a page from the database (call it page number P), a reader
+** first checks the WAL to see if it contains page P.  If so, then the
+** last valid instance of page P that is a followed by a commit frame
+** or is a commit frame itself becomes the value read.  If the WAL
+** contains no copies of page P that are valid and which are a commit
+** frame or are followed by a commit frame, then page P is read from
+** the database file.
+**
+** To start a read transaction, the reader records the index of the last
+** valid frame in the WAL.  The reader uses this recorded "mxFrame" value
+** for all subsequent read operations.  New transactions can be appended
+** to the WAL, but as long as the reader uses its original mxFrame value
+** and ignores the newly appended content, it will see a consistent snapshot
+** of the database from a single point in time.  This technique allows
+** multiple concurrent readers to view different versions of the database
+** content simultaneously.
+**
+** The reader algorithm in the previous paragraphs works correctly, but
+** because frames for page P can appear anywhere within the WAL, the
+** reader has to scan the entire WAL looking for page P frames.  If the
+** WAL is large (multiple megabytes is typical) that scan can be slow,
+** and read performance suffers.  To overcome this problem, a separate
+** data structure called the wal-index is maintained to expedite the
+** search for frames of a particular page.
+**
+** WAL-INDEX FORMAT
+**
+** Conceptually, the wal-index is shared memory, though VFS implementations
+** might choose to implement the wal-index using a mmapped file.  Because
+** the wal-index is shared memory, SQLite does not support journal_mode=WAL
+** on a network filesystem.  All users of the database must be able to
+** share memory.
+**
+** In the default unix and windows implementation, the wal-index is a mmapped
+** file whose name is the database name with a "-shm" suffix added.  For that
+** reason, the wal-index is sometimes called the "shm" file.
+**
+** The wal-index is transient.  After a crash, the wal-index can (and should
+** be) reconstructed from the original WAL file.  In fact, the VFS is required
+** to either truncate or zero the header of the wal-index when the last
+** connection to it closes.  Because the wal-index is transient, it can
+** use an architecture-specific format; it does not have to be cross-platform.
+** Hence, unlike the database and WAL file formats which store all values
+** as big endian, the wal-index can store multi-byte values in the native
+** byte order of the host computer.
+**
+** The purpose of the wal-index is to answer this question quickly:  Given
+** a page number P and a maximum frame index M, return the index of the
+** last frame in the wal before frame M for page P in the WAL, or return
+** NULL if there are no frames for page P in the WAL prior to M.
+**
+** The wal-index consists of a header region, followed by an one or
+** more index blocks.
+**
+** The wal-index header contains the total number of frames within the WAL
+** in the mxFrame field.
+**
+** Each index block except for the first contains information on
+** HASHTABLE_NPAGE frames. The first index block contains information on
+** HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE frames. The values of HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE and
+** HASHTABLE_NPAGE are selected so that together the wal-index header and
+** first index block are the same size as all other index blocks in the
+** wal-index.  The values are:
+**
+**   HASHTABLE_NPAGE      4096
+**   HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE  4062
+**
+** Each index block contains two sections, a page-mapping that contains the
+** database page number associated with each wal frame, and a hash-table
+** that allows readers to query an index block for a specific page number.
+** The page-mapping is an array of HASHTABLE_NPAGE (or HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE
+** for the first index block) 32-bit page numbers. The first entry in the
+** first index-block contains the database page number corresponding to the
+** first frame in the WAL file. The first entry in the second index block
+** in the WAL file corresponds to the (HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE+1)th frame in
+** the log, and so on.
+**
+** The last index block in a wal-index usually contains less than the full
+** complement of HASHTABLE_NPAGE (or HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE) page-numbers,
+** depending on the contents of the WAL file. This does not change the
+** allocated size of the page-mapping array - the page-mapping array merely
+** contains unused entries.
+**
+** Even without using the hash table, the last frame for page P
+** can be found by scanning the page-mapping sections of each index block
+** starting with the last index block and moving toward the first, and
+** within each index block, starting at the end and moving toward the
+** beginning.  The first entry that equals P corresponds to the frame
+** holding the content for that page.
+**
+** The hash table consists of HASHTABLE_NSLOT 16-bit unsigned integers.
+** HASHTABLE_NSLOT = 2*HASHTABLE_NPAGE, and there is one entry in the
+** hash table for each page number in the mapping section, so the hash
+** table is never more than half full.  The expected number of collisions
+** prior to finding a match is 1.  Each entry of the hash table is an
+** 1-based index of an entry in the mapping section of the same
+** index block.   Let K be the 1-based index of the largest entry in
+** the mapping section.  (For index blocks other than the last, K will
+** always be exactly HASHTABLE_NPAGE (4096) and for the last index block
+** K will be (mxFrame%HASHTABLE_NPAGE).)  Unused slots of the hash table
+** contain a value of 0.
+**
+** To look for page P in the hash table, first compute a hash iKey on
+** P as follows:
+**
+**      iKey = (P * 383) % HASHTABLE_NSLOT
+**
+** Then start scanning entries of the hash table, starting with iKey
+** (wrapping around to the beginning when the end of the hash table is
+** reached) until an unused hash slot is found. Let the first unused slot
+** be at index iUnused.  (iUnused might be less than iKey if there was
+** wrap-around.) Because the hash table is never more than half full,
+** the search is guaranteed to eventually hit an unused entry.  Let
+** iMax be the value between iKey and iUnused, closest to iUnused,
+** where aHash[iMax]==P.  If there is no iMax entry (if there exists
+** no hash slot such that aHash[i]==p) then page P is not in the
+** current index block.  Otherwise the iMax-th mapping entry of the
+** current index block corresponds to the last entry that references
+** page P.
+**
+** A hash search begins with the last index block and moves toward the
+** first index block, looking for entries corresponding to page P.  On
+** average, only two or three slots in each index block need to be
+** examined in order to either find the last entry for page P, or to
+** establish that no such entry exists in the block.  Each index block
+** holds over 4000 entries.  So two or three index blocks are sufficient
+** to cover a typical 10 megabyte WAL file, assuming 1K pages.  8 or 10
+** comparisons (on average) suffice to either locate a frame in the
+** WAL or to establish that the frame does not exist in the WAL.  This
+** is much faster than scanning the entire 10MB WAL.
+**
+** Note that entries are added in order of increasing K.  Hence, one
+** reader might be using some value K0 and a second reader that started
+** at a later time (after additional transactions were added to the WAL
+** and to the wal-index) might be using a different value K1, where K1>K0.
+** Both readers can use the same hash table and mapping section to get
+** the correct result.  There may be entries in the hash table with
+** K>K0 but to the first reader, those entries will appear to be unused
+** slots in the hash table and so the first reader will get an answer as
+** if no values greater than K0 had ever been inserted into the hash table
+** in the first place - which is what reader one wants.  Meanwhile, the
+** second reader using K1 will see additional values that were inserted
+** later, which is exactly what reader two wants.
+**
+** When a rollback occurs, the value of K is decreased. Hash table entries
+** that correspond to frames greater than the new K value are removed
+** from the hash table at this point.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+
+#include "wal.h"
+
+/*
+** Trace output macros
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+int sqlite3WalTrace = 0;
+# define WALTRACE(X)  if(sqlite3WalTrace) sqlite3DebugPrintf X
+#else
+# define WALTRACE(X)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The maximum (and only) versions of the wal and wal-index formats
+** that may be interpreted by this version of SQLite.
+**
+** If a client begins recovering a WAL file and finds that (a) the checksum
+** values in the wal-header are correct and (b) the version field is not
+** WAL_MAX_VERSION, recovery fails and SQLite returns SQLITE_CANTOPEN.
+**
+** Similarly, if a client successfully reads a wal-index header (i.e. the
+** checksum test is successful) and finds that the version field is not
+** WALINDEX_MAX_VERSION, then no read-transaction is opened and SQLite
+** returns SQLITE_CANTOPEN.
+*/
+#define WAL_MAX_VERSION      3007000
+#define WALINDEX_MAX_VERSION 3007000
+
+/*
+** Index numbers for various locking bytes.   WAL_NREADER is the number
+** of available reader locks and should be at least 3.  The default
+** is SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK==8 and  WAL_NREADER==5.
+**
+** Technically, the various VFSes are free to implement these locks however
+** they see fit.  However, compatibility is encouraged so that VFSes can
+** interoperate.  The standard implementation used on both unix and windows
+** is for the index number to indicate a byte offset into the
+** WalCkptInfo.aLock[] array in the wal-index header.  In other words, all
+** locks are on the shm file.  The WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET constant (which
+** should be 120) is the location in the shm file for the first locking
+** byte.
+*/
+#define WAL_WRITE_LOCK         0
+#define WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE      1
+#define WAL_CKPT_LOCK          1
+#define WAL_RECOVER_LOCK       2
+#define WAL_READ_LOCK(I)       (3+(I))
+#define WAL_NREADER            (SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK-3)
+
+
+/* Object declarations */
+typedef struct WalIndexHdr WalIndexHdr;
+typedef struct WalIterator WalIterator;
+typedef struct WalCkptInfo WalCkptInfo;
+
+
+/*
+** The following object holds a copy of the wal-index header content.
+**
+** The actual header in the wal-index consists of two copies of this
+** object followed by one instance of the WalCkptInfo object.
+** For all versions of SQLite through 3.10.0 and probably beyond,
+** the locking bytes (WalCkptInfo.aLock) start at offset 120 and
+** the total header size is 136 bytes.
+**
+** The szPage value can be any power of 2 between 512 and 32768, inclusive.
+** Or it can be 1 to represent a 65536-byte page.  The latter case was
+** added in 3.7.1 when support for 64K pages was added.
+*/
+struct WalIndexHdr {
+  u32 iVersion;                   /* Wal-index version */
+  u32 unused;                     /* Unused (padding) field */
+  u32 iChange;                    /* Counter incremented each transaction */
+  u8 isInit;                      /* 1 when initialized */
+  u8 bigEndCksum;                 /* True if checksums in WAL are big-endian */
+  u16 szPage;                     /* Database page size in bytes. 1==64K */
+  u32 mxFrame;                    /* Index of last valid frame in the WAL */
+  u32 nPage;                      /* Size of database in pages */
+  u32 aFrameCksum[2];             /* Checksum of last frame in log */
+  u32 aSalt[2];                   /* Two salt values copied from WAL header */
+  u32 aCksum[2];                  /* Checksum over all prior fields */
+};
+
+/*
+** A copy of the following object occurs in the wal-index immediately
+** following the second copy of the WalIndexHdr.  This object stores
+** information used by checkpoint.
+**
+** nBackfill is the number of frames in the WAL that have been written
+** back into the database. (We call the act of moving content from WAL to
+** database "backfilling".)  The nBackfill number is never greater than
+** WalIndexHdr.mxFrame.  nBackfill can only be increased by threads
+** holding the WAL_CKPT_LOCK lock (which includes a recovery thread).
+** However, a WAL_WRITE_LOCK thread can move the value of nBackfill from
+** mxFrame back to zero when the WAL is reset.
+**
+** nBackfillAttempted is the largest value of nBackfill that a checkpoint
+** has attempted to achieve.  Normally nBackfill==nBackfillAtempted, however
+** the nBackfillAttempted is set before any backfilling is done and the
+** nBackfill is only set after all backfilling completes.  So if a checkpoint
+** crashes, nBackfillAttempted might be larger than nBackfill.  The
+** WalIndexHdr.mxFrame must never be less than nBackfillAttempted.
+**
+** The aLock[] field is a set of bytes used for locking.  These bytes should
+** never be read or written.
+**
+** There is one entry in aReadMark[] for each reader lock.  If a reader
+** holds read-lock K, then the value in aReadMark[K] is no greater than
+** the mxFrame for that reader.  The value READMARK_NOT_USED (0xffffffff)
+** for any aReadMark[] means that entry is unused.  aReadMark[0] is
+** a special case; its value is never used and it exists as a place-holder
+** to avoid having to offset aReadMark[] indexes by one.  Readers holding
+** WAL_READ_LOCK(0) always ignore the entire WAL and read all content
+** directly from the database.
+**
+** The value of aReadMark[K] may only be changed by a thread that
+** is holding an exclusive lock on WAL_READ_LOCK(K).  Thus, the value of
+** aReadMark[K] cannot changed while there is a reader is using that mark
+** since the reader will be holding a shared lock on WAL_READ_LOCK(K).
+**
+** The checkpointer may only transfer frames from WAL to database where
+** the frame numbers are less than or equal to every aReadMark[] that is
+** in use (that is, every aReadMark[j] for which there is a corresponding
+** WAL_READ_LOCK(j)).  New readers (usually) pick the aReadMark[] with the
+** largest value and will increase an unused aReadMark[] to mxFrame if there
+** is not already an aReadMark[] equal to mxFrame.  The exception to the
+** previous sentence is when nBackfill equals mxFrame (meaning that everything
+** in the WAL has been backfilled into the database) then new readers
+** will choose aReadMark[0] which has value 0 and hence such reader will
+** get all their all content directly from the database file and ignore
+** the WAL.
+**
+** Writers normally append new frames to the end of the WAL.  However,
+** if nBackfill equals mxFrame (meaning that all WAL content has been
+** written back into the database) and if no readers are using the WAL
+** (in other words, if there are no WAL_READ_LOCK(i) where i>0) then
+** the writer will first "reset" the WAL back to the beginning and start
+** writing new content beginning at frame 1.
+**
+** We assume that 32-bit loads are atomic and so no locks are needed in
+** order to read from any aReadMark[] entries.
+*/
+struct WalCkptInfo {
+  u32 nBackfill;                  /* Number of WAL frames backfilled into DB */
+  u32 aReadMark[WAL_NREADER];     /* Reader marks */
+  u8 aLock[SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK];     /* Reserved space for locks */
+  u32 nBackfillAttempted;         /* WAL frames perhaps written, or maybe not */
+  u32 notUsed0;                   /* Available for future enhancements */
+};
+#define READMARK_NOT_USED  0xffffffff
+
+/*
+** This is a schematic view of the complete 136-byte header of the
+** wal-index file (also known as the -shm file):
+**
+**      +-----------------------------+
+**   0: | iVersion                    | \
+**      +-----------------------------+  |
+**   4: | (unused padding)            |  |
+**      +-----------------------------+  |
+**   8: | iChange                     |  |
+**      +-------+-------+-------------+  |
+**  12: | bInit |  bBig |   szPage    |  |
+**      +-------+-------+-------------+  |
+**  16: | mxFrame                     |  |  First copy of the
+**      +-----------------------------+  |  WalIndexHdr object
+**  20: | nPage                       |  |
+**      +-----------------------------+  |
+**  24: | aFrameCksum                 |  |
+**      |                             |  |
+**      +-----------------------------+  |
+**  32: | aSalt                       |  |
+**      |                             |  |
+**      +-----------------------------+  |
+**  40: | aCksum                      |  |
+**      |                             | /
+**      +-----------------------------+
+**  48: | iVersion                    | \
+**      +-----------------------------+  |
+**  52: | (unused padding)            |  |
+**      +-----------------------------+  |
+**  56: | iChange                     |  |
+**      +-------+-------+-------------+  |
+**  60: | bInit |  bBig |   szPage    |  |
+**      +-------+-------+-------------+  |  Second copy of the
+**  64: | mxFrame                     |  |  WalIndexHdr
+**      +-----------------------------+  |
+**  68: | nPage                       |  |
+**      +-----------------------------+  |
+**  72: | aFrameCksum                 |  |
+**      |                             |  |
+**      +-----------------------------+  |
+**  80: | aSalt                       |  |
+**      |                             |  |
+**      +-----------------------------+  |
+**  88: | aCksum                      |  |
+**      |                             | /
+**      +-----------------------------+
+**  96: | nBackfill                   |
+**      +-----------------------------+
+** 100: | 5 read marks                |
+**      |                             |
+**      |                             |
+**      |                             |
+**      |                             |
+**      +-------+-------+------+------+
+** 120: | Write | Ckpt  | Rcvr | Rd0  | \
+**      +-------+-------+------+------+  ) 8 lock bytes
+**      | Read1 | Read2 | Rd3  | Rd4  | /
+**      +-------+-------+------+------+
+** 128: | nBackfillAttempted          |
+**      +-----------------------------+
+** 132: | (unused padding)            |
+**      +-----------------------------+
+*/
+
+/* A block of WALINDEX_LOCK_RESERVED bytes beginning at
+** WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET is reserved for locks. Since some systems
+** only support mandatory file-locks, we do not read or write data
+** from the region of the file on which locks are applied.
+*/
+#define WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET (sizeof(WalIndexHdr)*2+offsetof(WalCkptInfo,aLock))
+#define WALINDEX_HDR_SIZE    (sizeof(WalIndexHdr)*2+sizeof(WalCkptInfo))
+
+/* Size of header before each frame in wal */
+#define WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE 24
+
+/* Size of write ahead log header, including checksum. */
+#define WAL_HDRSIZE 32
+
+/* WAL magic value. Either this value, or the same value with the least
+** significant bit also set (WAL_MAGIC | 0x00000001) is stored in 32-bit
+** big-endian format in the first 4 bytes of a WAL file.
+**
+** If the LSB is set, then the checksums for each frame within the WAL
+** file are calculated by treating all data as an array of 32-bit
+** big-endian words. Otherwise, they are calculated by interpreting
+** all data as 32-bit little-endian words.
+*/
+#define WAL_MAGIC 0x377f0682
+
+/*
+** Return the offset of frame iFrame in the write-ahead log file,
+** assuming a database page size of szPage bytes. The offset returned
+** is to the start of the write-ahead log frame-header.
+*/
+#define walFrameOffset(iFrame, szPage) (                               \
+  WAL_HDRSIZE + ((iFrame)-1)*(i64)((szPage)+WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE)         \
+)
+
+/*
+** An open write-ahead log file is represented by an instance of the
+** following object.
+*/
+struct Wal {
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;         /* The VFS used to create pDbFd */
+  sqlite3_file *pDbFd;       /* File handle for the database file */
+  sqlite3_file *pWalFd;      /* File handle for WAL file */
+  u32 iCallback;             /* Value to pass to log callback (or 0) */
+  i64 mxWalSize;             /* Truncate WAL to this size upon reset */
+  int nWiData;               /* Size of array apWiData */
+  int szFirstBlock;          /* Size of first block written to WAL file */
+  volatile u32 **apWiData;   /* Pointer to wal-index content in memory */
+  u32 szPage;                /* Database page size */
+  i16 readLock;              /* Which read lock is being held.  -1 for none */
+  u8 syncFlags;              /* Flags to use to sync header writes */
+  u8 exclusiveMode;          /* Non-zero if connection is in exclusive mode */
+  u8 writeLock;              /* True if in a write transaction */
+  u8 ckptLock;               /* True if holding a checkpoint lock */
+  u8 readOnly;               /* WAL_RDWR, WAL_RDONLY, or WAL_SHM_RDONLY */
+  u8 truncateOnCommit;       /* True to truncate WAL file on commit */
+  u8 syncHeader;             /* Fsync the WAL header if true */
+  u8 padToSectorBoundary;    /* Pad transactions out to the next sector */
+  u8 bShmUnreliable;         /* SHM content is read-only and unreliable */
+  WalIndexHdr hdr;           /* Wal-index header for current transaction */
+  u32 minFrame;              /* Ignore wal frames before this one */
+  u32 iReCksum;              /* On commit, recalculate checksums from here */
+  const char *zWalName;      /* Name of WAL file */
+  u32 nCkpt;                 /* Checkpoint sequence counter in the wal-header */
+#ifdef SQLITE_USE_SEH
+  u32 lockMask;              /* Mask of locks held */
+  void *pFree;               /* Pointer to sqlite3_free() if exception thrown */
+  u32 *pWiValue;             /* Value to write into apWiData[iWiPg] */
+  int iWiPg;                 /* Write pWiValue into apWiData[iWiPg] */
+  int iSysErrno;             /* System error code following exception */
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  int nSehTry;               /* Number of nested SEH_TRY{} blocks */
+  u8 lockError;              /* True if a locking error has occurred */
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
+  WalIndexHdr *pSnapshot;    /* Start transaction here if not NULL */
+  int bGetSnapshot;          /* Transaction opened for sqlite3_get_snapshot() */
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
+  sqlite3 *db;
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** Candidate values for Wal.exclusiveMode.
+*/
+#define WAL_NORMAL_MODE     0
+#define WAL_EXCLUSIVE_MODE  1
+#define WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE 2
+
+/*
+** Possible values for WAL.readOnly
+*/
+#define WAL_RDWR        0    /* Normal read/write connection */
+#define WAL_RDONLY      1    /* The WAL file is readonly */
+#define WAL_SHM_RDONLY  2    /* The SHM file is readonly */
+
+/*
+** Each page of the wal-index mapping contains a hash-table made up of
+** an array of HASHTABLE_NSLOT elements of the following type.
+*/
+typedef u16 ht_slot;
+
+/*
+** This structure is used to implement an iterator that loops through
+** all frames in the WAL in database page order. Where two or more frames
+** correspond to the same database page, the iterator visits only the
+** frame most recently written to the WAL (in other words, the frame with
+** the largest index).
+**
+** The internals of this structure are only accessed by:
+**
+**   walIteratorInit() - Create a new iterator,
+**   walIteratorNext() - Step an iterator,
+**   walIteratorFree() - Free an iterator.
+**
+** This functionality is used by the checkpoint code (see walCheckpoint()).
+*/
+struct WalIterator {
+  u32 iPrior;                     /* Last result returned from the iterator */
+  int nSegment;                   /* Number of entries in aSegment[] */
+  struct WalSegment {
+    int iNext;                    /* Next slot in aIndex[] not yet returned */
+    ht_slot *aIndex;              /* i0, i1, i2... such that aPgno[iN] ascend */
+    u32 *aPgno;                   /* Array of page numbers. */
+    int nEntry;                   /* Nr. of entries in aPgno[] and aIndex[] */
+    int iZero;                    /* Frame number associated with aPgno[0] */
+  } aSegment[1];                  /* One for every 32KB page in the wal-index */
+};
+
+/*
+** Define the parameters of the hash tables in the wal-index file. There
+** is a hash-table following every HASHTABLE_NPAGE page numbers in the
+** wal-index.
+**
+** Changing any of these constants will alter the wal-index format and
+** create incompatibilities.
+*/
+#define HASHTABLE_NPAGE      4096                 /* Must be power of 2 */
+#define HASHTABLE_HASH_1     383                  /* Should be prime */
+#define HASHTABLE_NSLOT      (HASHTABLE_NPAGE*2)  /* Must be a power of 2 */
+
+/*
+** The block of page numbers associated with the first hash-table in a
+** wal-index is smaller than usual. This is so that there is a complete
+** hash-table on each aligned 32KB page of the wal-index.
+*/
+#define HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE  (HASHTABLE_NPAGE - (WALINDEX_HDR_SIZE/sizeof(u32)))
+
+/* The wal-index is divided into pages of WALINDEX_PGSZ bytes each. */
+#define WALINDEX_PGSZ   (                                         \
+    sizeof(ht_slot)*HASHTABLE_NSLOT + HASHTABLE_NPAGE*sizeof(u32) \
+)
+
+/*
+** Structured Exception Handling (SEH) is a Windows-specific technique
+** for catching exceptions raised while accessing memory-mapped files.
+**
+** The -DSQLITE_USE_SEH compile-time option means to use SEH to catch and
+** deal with system-level errors that arise during WAL -shm file processing.
+** Without this compile-time option, any system-level faults that appear
+** while accessing the memory-mapped -shm file will cause a process-wide
+** signal to be deliver, which will more than likely cause the entire
+** process to exit.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_USE_SEH
+#include <Windows.h>
+
+/* Beginning of a block of code in which an exception might occur */
+# define SEH_TRY    __try { \
+   assert( walAssertLockmask(pWal) && pWal->nSehTry==0 ); \
+   VVA_ONLY(pWal->nSehTry++);
+
+/* The end of a block of code in which an exception might occur */
+# define SEH_EXCEPT(X) \
+   VVA_ONLY(pWal->nSehTry--); \
+   assert( pWal->nSehTry==0 ); \
+   } __except( sehExceptionFilter(pWal, GetExceptionCode(), GetExceptionInformation() ) ){ X }
+
+/* Simulate a memory-mapping fault in the -shm file for testing purposes */
+# define SEH_INJECT_FAULT sehInjectFault(pWal) 
+
+/*
+** The second argument is the return value of GetExceptionCode() for the 
+** current exception. Return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER if the exception code
+** indicates that the exception may have been caused by accessing the *-shm 
+** file mapping. Or EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH otherwise.
+*/
+static int sehExceptionFilter(Wal *pWal, int eCode, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *p){
+  VVA_ONLY(pWal->nSehTry--);
+  if( eCode==EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR ){
+    if( p && p->ExceptionRecord && p->ExceptionRecord->NumberParameters>=3 ){
+      /* From MSDN: For this type of exception, the first element of the
+      ** ExceptionInformation[] array is a read-write flag - 0 if the exception
+      ** was thrown while reading, 1 if while writing. The second element is
+      ** the virtual address being accessed. The "third array element specifies
+      ** the underlying NTSTATUS code that resulted in the exception". */
+      pWal->iSysErrno = (int)p->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[2];
+    }
+    return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
+  }
+  return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+}
+
+/*
+** If one is configured, invoke the xTestCallback callback with 650 as
+** the argument. If it returns true, throw the same exception that is
+** thrown by the system if the *-shm file mapping is accessed after it
+** has been invalidated.
+*/
+static void sehInjectFault(Wal *pWal){
+  int res;
+  assert( pWal->nSehTry>0 );
+
+  res = sqlite3FaultSim(650);
+  if( res!=0 ){
+    ULONG_PTR aArg[3];
+    aArg[0] = 0;
+    aArg[1] = 0;
+    aArg[2] = (ULONG_PTR)res;
+    RaiseException(EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR, 0, 3, (const ULONG_PTR*)aArg);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** There are two ways to use this macro. To set a pointer to be freed
+** if an exception is thrown:
+**
+**   SEH_FREE_ON_ERROR(0, pPtr);
+**
+** and to cancel the same:
+**
+**   SEH_FREE_ON_ERROR(pPtr, 0);
+**
+** In the first case, there must not already be a pointer registered to
+** be freed. In the second case, pPtr must be the registered pointer.
+*/
+#define SEH_FREE_ON_ERROR(X,Y) \
+  assert( (X==0 || Y==0) && pWal->pFree==X ); pWal->pFree = Y
+
+/*
+** There are two ways to use this macro. To arrange for pWal->apWiData[iPg]
+** to be set to pValue if an exception is thrown:
+**
+**   SEH_SET_ON_ERROR(iPg, pValue);
+**
+** and to cancel the same:
+**
+**   SEH_SET_ON_ERROR(0, 0);
+*/
+#define SEH_SET_ON_ERROR(X,Y)  pWal->iWiPg = X; pWal->pWiValue = Y
+
+#else
+# define SEH_TRY          VVA_ONLY(pWal->nSehTry++);
+# define SEH_EXCEPT(X)    VVA_ONLY(pWal->nSehTry--); assert( pWal->nSehTry==0 );
+# define SEH_INJECT_FAULT assert( pWal->nSehTry>0 );
+# define SEH_FREE_ON_ERROR(X,Y)
+# define SEH_SET_ON_ERROR(X,Y)
+#endif /* ifdef SQLITE_USE_SEH */
+
+
+/*
+** Obtain a pointer to the iPage'th page of the wal-index. The wal-index
+** is broken into pages of WALINDEX_PGSZ bytes. Wal-index pages are
+** numbered from zero.
+**
+** If the wal-index is currently smaller the iPage pages then the size
+** of the wal-index might be increased, but only if it is safe to do
+** so.  It is safe to enlarge the wal-index if pWal->writeLock is true
+** or pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE.
+**
+** Three possible result scenarios:
+**
+**   (1)  rc==SQLITE_OK    and *ppPage==Requested-Wal-Index-Page
+**   (2)  rc>=SQLITE_ERROR and *ppPage==NULL
+**   (3)  rc==SQLITE_OK    and *ppPage==NULL  // only if iPage==0
+**
+** Scenario (3) can only occur when pWal->writeLock is false and iPage==0
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int walIndexPageRealloc(
+  Wal *pWal,               /* The WAL context */
+  int iPage,               /* The page we seek */
+  volatile u32 **ppPage    /* Write the page pointer here */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  /* Enlarge the pWal->apWiData[] array if required */
+  if( pWal->nWiData<=iPage ){
+    sqlite3_int64 nByte = sizeof(u32*)*(iPage+1);
+    volatile u32 **apNew;
+    apNew = (volatile u32 **)sqlite3Realloc((void *)pWal->apWiData, nByte);
+    if( !apNew ){
+      *ppPage = 0;
+      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    }
+    memset((void*)&apNew[pWal->nWiData], 0,
+           sizeof(u32*)*(iPage+1-pWal->nWiData));
+    pWal->apWiData = apNew;
+    pWal->nWiData = iPage+1;
+  }
+
+  /* Request a pointer to the required page from the VFS */
+  assert( pWal->apWiData[iPage]==0 );
+  if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE ){
+    pWal->apWiData[iPage] = (u32 volatile *)sqlite3MallocZero(WALINDEX_PGSZ);
+    if( !pWal->apWiData[iPage] ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }else{
+    rc = sqlite3OsShmMap(pWal->pDbFd, iPage, WALINDEX_PGSZ,
+        pWal->writeLock, (void volatile **)&pWal->apWiData[iPage]
+    );
+    assert( pWal->apWiData[iPage]!=0
+         || rc!=SQLITE_OK
+         || (pWal->writeLock==0 && iPage==0) );
+    testcase( pWal->apWiData[iPage]==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK );
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      if( iPage>0 && sqlite3FaultSim(600) ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }else if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_READONLY ){
+      pWal->readOnly |= WAL_SHM_RDONLY;
+      if( rc==SQLITE_READONLY ){
+        rc = SQLITE_OK;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  *ppPage = pWal->apWiData[iPage];
+  assert( iPage==0 || *ppPage || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
+  return rc;
+}
+static int walIndexPage(
+  Wal *pWal,               /* The WAL context */
+  int iPage,               /* The page we seek */
+  volatile u32 **ppPage    /* Write the page pointer here */
+){
+  SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+  if( pWal->nWiData<=iPage || (*ppPage = pWal->apWiData[iPage])==0 ){
+    return walIndexPageRealloc(pWal, iPage, ppPage);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the WalCkptInfo structure in the wal-index.
+*/
+static volatile WalCkptInfo *walCkptInfo(Wal *pWal){
+  assert( pWal->nWiData>0 && pWal->apWiData[0] );
+  SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+  return (volatile WalCkptInfo*)&(pWal->apWiData[0][sizeof(WalIndexHdr)/2]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the WalIndexHdr structure in the wal-index.
+*/
+static volatile WalIndexHdr *walIndexHdr(Wal *pWal){
+  assert( pWal->nWiData>0 && pWal->apWiData[0] );
+  SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+  return (volatile WalIndexHdr*)pWal->apWiData[0];
+}
+
+/*
+** The argument to this macro must be of type u32. On a little-endian
+** architecture, it returns the u32 value that results from interpreting
+** the 4 bytes as a big-endian value. On a big-endian architecture, it
+** returns the value that would be produced by interpreting the 4 bytes
+** of the input value as a little-endian integer.
+*/
+#define BYTESWAP32(x) ( \
+    (((x)&0x000000FF)<<24) + (((x)&0x0000FF00)<<8)  \
+  + (((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8)  + (((x)&0xFF000000)>>24) \
+)
+
+/*
+** Generate or extend an 8 byte checksum based on the data in
+** array aByte[] and the initial values of aIn[0] and aIn[1] (or
+** initial values of 0 and 0 if aIn==NULL).
+**
+** The checksum is written back into aOut[] before returning.
+**
+** nByte must be a positive multiple of 8.
+*/
+static void walChecksumBytes(
+  int nativeCksum, /* True for native byte-order, false for non-native */
+  u8 *a,           /* Content to be checksummed */
+  int nByte,       /* Bytes of content in a[].  Must be a multiple of 8. */
+  const u32 *aIn,  /* Initial checksum value input */
+  u32 *aOut        /* OUT: Final checksum value output */
+){
+  u32 s1, s2;
+  u32 *aData = (u32 *)a;
+  u32 *aEnd = (u32 *)&a[nByte];
+
+  if( aIn ){
+    s1 = aIn[0];
+    s2 = aIn[1];
+  }else{
+    s1 = s2 = 0;
+  }
+
+  assert( nByte>=8 );
+  assert( (nByte&0x00000007)==0 );
+  assert( nByte<=65536 );
+  assert( nByte%4==0 );
+
+  if( !nativeCksum ){
+    do {
+      s1 += BYTESWAP32(aData[0]) + s2;
+      s2 += BYTESWAP32(aData[1]) + s1;
+      aData += 2;
+    }while( aData<aEnd );
+  }else if( nByte%64==0 ){
+    do {
+      s1 += *aData++ + s2;
+      s2 += *aData++ + s1;
+      s1 += *aData++ + s2;
+      s2 += *aData++ + s1;
+      s1 += *aData++ + s2;
+      s2 += *aData++ + s1;
+      s1 += *aData++ + s2;
+      s2 += *aData++ + s1;
+      s1 += *aData++ + s2;
+      s2 += *aData++ + s1;
+      s1 += *aData++ + s2;
+      s2 += *aData++ + s1;
+      s1 += *aData++ + s2;
+      s2 += *aData++ + s1;
+      s1 += *aData++ + s2;
+      s2 += *aData++ + s1;
+    }while( aData<aEnd );
+  }else{
+    do {
+      s1 += *aData++ + s2;
+      s2 += *aData++ + s1;
+    }while( aData<aEnd );
+  }
+  assert( aData==aEnd );
+
+  aOut[0] = s1;
+  aOut[1] = s2;
+}
+
+/*
+** If there is the possibility of concurrent access to the SHM file
+** from multiple threads and/or processes, then do a memory barrier.
+*/
+static void walShmBarrier(Wal *pWal){
+  if( pWal->exclusiveMode!=WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE ){
+    sqlite3OsShmBarrier(pWal->pDbFd);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Add the SQLITE_NO_TSAN as part of the return-type of a function
+** definition as a hint that the function contains constructs that
+** might give false-positive TSAN warnings.
+**
+** See tag-20200519-1.
+*/
+#if defined(__clang__) && !defined(SQLITE_NO_TSAN)
+# define SQLITE_NO_TSAN __attribute__((no_sanitize_thread))
+#else
+# define SQLITE_NO_TSAN
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Write the header information in pWal->hdr into the wal-index.
+**
+** The checksum on pWal->hdr is updated before it is written.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NO_TSAN void walIndexWriteHdr(Wal *pWal){
+  volatile WalIndexHdr *aHdr = walIndexHdr(pWal);
+  const int nCksum = offsetof(WalIndexHdr, aCksum);
+
+  assert( pWal->writeLock );
+  pWal->hdr.isInit = 1;
+  pWal->hdr.iVersion = WALINDEX_MAX_VERSION;
+  walChecksumBytes(1, (u8*)&pWal->hdr, nCksum, 0, pWal->hdr.aCksum);
+  /* Possible TSAN false-positive.  See tag-20200519-1 */
+  memcpy((void*)&aHdr[1], (const void*)&pWal->hdr, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
+  walShmBarrier(pWal);
+  memcpy((void*)&aHdr[0], (const void*)&pWal->hdr, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
+}
+
+/*
+** This function encodes a single frame header and writes it to a buffer
+** supplied by the caller. A frame-header is made up of a series of
+** 4-byte big-endian integers, as follows:
+**
+**     0: Page number.
+**     4: For commit records, the size of the database image in pages
+**        after the commit. For all other records, zero.
+**     8: Salt-1 (copied from the wal-header)
+**    12: Salt-2 (copied from the wal-header)
+**    16: Checksum-1.
+**    20: Checksum-2.
+*/
+static void walEncodeFrame(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* The write-ahead log */
+  u32 iPage,                      /* Database page number for frame */
+  u32 nTruncate,                  /* New db size (or 0 for non-commit frames) */
+  u8 *aData,                      /* Pointer to page data */
+  u8 *aFrame                      /* OUT: Write encoded frame here */
+){
+  int nativeCksum;                /* True for native byte-order checksums */
+  u32 *aCksum = pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum;
+  assert( WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE==24 );
+  sqlite3Put4byte(&aFrame[0], iPage);
+  sqlite3Put4byte(&aFrame[4], nTruncate);
+  if( pWal->iReCksum==0 ){
+    memcpy(&aFrame[8], pWal->hdr.aSalt, 8);
+
+    nativeCksum = (pWal->hdr.bigEndCksum==SQLITE_BIGENDIAN);
+    walChecksumBytes(nativeCksum, aFrame, 8, aCksum, aCksum);
+    walChecksumBytes(nativeCksum, aData, pWal->szPage, aCksum, aCksum);
+
+    sqlite3Put4byte(&aFrame[16], aCksum[0]);
+    sqlite3Put4byte(&aFrame[20], aCksum[1]);
+  }else{
+    memset(&aFrame[8], 0, 16);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Check to see if the frame with header in aFrame[] and content
+** in aData[] is valid.  If it is a valid frame, fill *piPage and
+** *pnTruncate and return true.  Return if the frame is not valid.
+*/
+static int walDecodeFrame(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* The write-ahead log */
+  u32 *piPage,                    /* OUT: Database page number for frame */
+  u32 *pnTruncate,                /* OUT: New db size (or 0 if not commit) */
+  u8 *aData,                      /* Pointer to page data (for checksum) */
+  u8 *aFrame                      /* Frame data */
+){
+  int nativeCksum;                /* True for native byte-order checksums */
+  u32 *aCksum = pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum;
+  u32 pgno;                       /* Page number of the frame */
+  assert( WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE==24 );
+
+  /* A frame is only valid if the salt values in the frame-header
+  ** match the salt values in the wal-header.
+  */
+  if( memcmp(&pWal->hdr.aSalt, &aFrame[8], 8)!=0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* A frame is only valid if the page number is greater than zero.
+  */
+  pgno = sqlite3Get4byte(&aFrame[0]);
+  if( pgno==0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* A frame is only valid if a checksum of the WAL header,
+  ** all prior frames, the first 16 bytes of this frame-header,
+  ** and the frame-data matches the checksum in the last 8
+  ** bytes of this frame-header.
+  */
+  nativeCksum = (pWal->hdr.bigEndCksum==SQLITE_BIGENDIAN);
+  walChecksumBytes(nativeCksum, aFrame, 8, aCksum, aCksum);
+  walChecksumBytes(nativeCksum, aData, pWal->szPage, aCksum, aCksum);
+  if( aCksum[0]!=sqlite3Get4byte(&aFrame[16])
+   || aCksum[1]!=sqlite3Get4byte(&aFrame[20])
+  ){
+    /* Checksum failed. */
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* If we reach this point, the frame is valid.  Return the page number
+  ** and the new database size.
+  */
+  *piPage = pgno;
+  *pnTruncate = sqlite3Get4byte(&aFrame[4]);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+/*
+** Names of locks.  This routine is used to provide debugging output and is not
+** a part of an ordinary build.
+*/
+static const char *walLockName(int lockIdx){
+  if( lockIdx==WAL_WRITE_LOCK ){
+    return "WRITE-LOCK";
+  }else if( lockIdx==WAL_CKPT_LOCK ){
+    return "CKPT-LOCK";
+  }else if( lockIdx==WAL_RECOVER_LOCK ){
+    return "RECOVER-LOCK";
+  }else{
+    static char zName[15];
+    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zName), zName, "READ-LOCK[%d]",
+                     lockIdx-WAL_READ_LOCK(0));
+    return zName;
+  }
+}
+#endif /*defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) */
+
+
+/*
+** Set or release locks on the WAL.  Locks are either shared or exclusive.
+** A lock cannot be moved directly between shared and exclusive - it must go
+** through the unlocked state first.
+**
+** In locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE, all of these routines become no-ops.
+*/
+static int walLockShared(Wal *pWal, int lockIdx){
+  int rc;
+  if( pWal->exclusiveMode ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  rc = sqlite3OsShmLock(pWal->pDbFd, lockIdx, 1,
+                        SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED);
+  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: acquire SHARED-%s %s\n", pWal,
+            walLockName(lockIdx), rc ? "failed" : "ok"));
+  VVA_ONLY( pWal->lockError = (u8)(rc!=SQLITE_OK && (rc&0xFF)!=SQLITE_BUSY); )
+#ifdef SQLITE_USE_SEH
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) pWal->lockMask |= (1 << lockIdx);
+#endif
+  return rc;
+}
+static void walUnlockShared(Wal *pWal, int lockIdx){
+  if( pWal->exclusiveMode ) return;
+  (void)sqlite3OsShmLock(pWal->pDbFd, lockIdx, 1,
+                         SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_SHARED);
+#ifdef SQLITE_USE_SEH
+  pWal->lockMask &= ~(1 << lockIdx);
+#endif
+  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: release SHARED-%s\n", pWal, walLockName(lockIdx)));
+}
+static int walLockExclusive(Wal *pWal, int lockIdx, int n){
+  int rc;
+  if( pWal->exclusiveMode ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  rc = sqlite3OsShmLock(pWal->pDbFd, lockIdx, n,
+                        SQLITE_SHM_LOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE);
+  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: acquire EXCLUSIVE-%s cnt=%d %s\n", pWal,
+            walLockName(lockIdx), n, rc ? "failed" : "ok"));
+  VVA_ONLY( pWal->lockError = (u8)(rc!=SQLITE_OK && (rc&0xFF)!=SQLITE_BUSY); )
+#ifdef SQLITE_USE_SEH
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pWal->lockMask |= (((1<<n)-1) << (SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK+lockIdx));
+  }
+#endif
+  return rc;
+}
+static void walUnlockExclusive(Wal *pWal, int lockIdx, int n){
+  if( pWal->exclusiveMode ) return;
+  (void)sqlite3OsShmLock(pWal->pDbFd, lockIdx, n,
+                         SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK | SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE);
+#ifdef SQLITE_USE_SEH
+  pWal->lockMask &= ~(((1<<n)-1) << (SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK+lockIdx));
+#endif
+  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: release EXCLUSIVE-%s cnt=%d\n", pWal,
+             walLockName(lockIdx), n));
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute a hash on a page number.  The resulting hash value must land
+** between 0 and (HASHTABLE_NSLOT-1).  The walHashNext() function advances
+** the hash to the next value in the event of a collision.
+*/
+static int walHash(u32 iPage){
+  assert( iPage>0 );
+  assert( (HASHTABLE_NSLOT & (HASHTABLE_NSLOT-1))==0 );
+  return (iPage*HASHTABLE_HASH_1) & (HASHTABLE_NSLOT-1);
+}
+static int walNextHash(int iPriorHash){
+  return (iPriorHash+1)&(HASHTABLE_NSLOT-1);
+}
+
+/*
+** An instance of the WalHashLoc object is used to describe the location
+** of a page hash table in the wal-index.  This becomes the return value
+** from walHashGet().
+*/
+typedef struct WalHashLoc WalHashLoc;
+struct WalHashLoc {
+  volatile ht_slot *aHash;  /* Start of the wal-index hash table */
+  volatile u32 *aPgno;      /* aPgno[1] is the page of first frame indexed */
+  u32 iZero;                /* One less than the frame number of first indexed*/
+};
+
+/*
+** Return pointers to the hash table and page number array stored on
+** page iHash of the wal-index. The wal-index is broken into 32KB pages
+** numbered starting from 0.
+**
+** Set output variable pLoc->aHash to point to the start of the hash table
+** in the wal-index file. Set pLoc->iZero to one less than the frame
+** number of the first frame indexed by this hash table. If a
+** slot in the hash table is set to N, it refers to frame number
+** (pLoc->iZero+N) in the log.
+**
+** Finally, set pLoc->aPgno so that pLoc->aPgno[0] is the page number of the
+** first frame indexed by the hash table, frame (pLoc->iZero).
+*/
+static int walHashGet(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* WAL handle */
+  int iHash,                      /* Find the iHash'th table */
+  WalHashLoc *pLoc                /* OUT: Hash table location */
+){
+  int rc;                         /* Return code */
+
+  rc = walIndexPage(pWal, iHash, &pLoc->aPgno);
+  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || iHash>0 );
+
+  if( pLoc->aPgno ){
+    pLoc->aHash = (volatile ht_slot *)&pLoc->aPgno[HASHTABLE_NPAGE];
+    if( iHash==0 ){
+      pLoc->aPgno = &pLoc->aPgno[WALINDEX_HDR_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
+      pLoc->iZero = 0;
+    }else{
+      pLoc->iZero = HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE + (iHash-1)*HASHTABLE_NPAGE;
+    }
+  }else if( NEVER(rc==SQLITE_OK) ){
+    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of the wal-index page that contains the hash-table
+** and page-number array that contain entries corresponding to WAL frame
+** iFrame. The wal-index is broken up into 32KB pages. Wal-index pages
+** are numbered starting from 0.
+*/
+static int walFramePage(u32 iFrame){
+  int iHash = (iFrame+HASHTABLE_NPAGE-HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE-1) / HASHTABLE_NPAGE;
+  assert( (iHash==0 || iFrame>HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE)
+       && (iHash>=1 || iFrame<=HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE)
+       && (iHash<=1 || iFrame>(HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE+HASHTABLE_NPAGE))
+       && (iHash>=2 || iFrame<=HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE+HASHTABLE_NPAGE)
+       && (iHash<=2 || iFrame>(HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE+2*HASHTABLE_NPAGE))
+  );
+  assert( iHash>=0 );
+  return iHash;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the page number associated with frame iFrame in this WAL.
+*/
+static u32 walFramePgno(Wal *pWal, u32 iFrame){
+  int iHash = walFramePage(iFrame);
+  SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+  if( iHash==0 ){
+    return pWal->apWiData[0][WALINDEX_HDR_SIZE/sizeof(u32) + iFrame - 1];
+  }
+  return pWal->apWiData[iHash][(iFrame-1-HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE)%HASHTABLE_NPAGE];
+}
+
+/*
+** Remove entries from the hash table that point to WAL slots greater
+** than pWal->hdr.mxFrame.
+**
+** This function is called whenever pWal->hdr.mxFrame is decreased due
+** to a rollback or savepoint.
+**
+** At most only the hash table containing pWal->hdr.mxFrame needs to be
+** updated.  Any later hash tables will be automatically cleared when
+** pWal->hdr.mxFrame advances to the point where those hash tables are
+** actually needed.
+*/
+static void walCleanupHash(Wal *pWal){
+  WalHashLoc sLoc;                /* Hash table location */
+  int iLimit = 0;                 /* Zero values greater than this */
+  int nByte;                      /* Number of bytes to zero in aPgno[] */
+  int i;                          /* Used to iterate through aHash[] */
+
+  assert( pWal->writeLock );
+  testcase( pWal->hdr.mxFrame==HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE-1 );
+  testcase( pWal->hdr.mxFrame==HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE );
+  testcase( pWal->hdr.mxFrame==HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE+1 );
+
+  if( pWal->hdr.mxFrame==0 ) return;
+
+  /* Obtain pointers to the hash-table and page-number array containing
+  ** the entry that corresponds to frame pWal->hdr.mxFrame. It is guaranteed
+  ** that the page said hash-table and array reside on is already mapped.(1)
+  */
+  assert( pWal->nWiData>walFramePage(pWal->hdr.mxFrame) );
+  assert( pWal->apWiData[walFramePage(pWal->hdr.mxFrame)] );
+  i = walHashGet(pWal, walFramePage(pWal->hdr.mxFrame), &sLoc);
+  if( NEVER(i) ) return; /* Defense-in-depth, in case (1) above is wrong */
+
+  /* Zero all hash-table entries that correspond to frame numbers greater
+  ** than pWal->hdr.mxFrame.
+  */
+  iLimit = pWal->hdr.mxFrame - sLoc.iZero;
+  assert( iLimit>0 );
+  for(i=0; i<HASHTABLE_NSLOT; i++){
+    if( sLoc.aHash[i]>iLimit ){
+      sLoc.aHash[i] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Zero the entries in the aPgno array that correspond to frames with
+  ** frame numbers greater than pWal->hdr.mxFrame.
+  */
+  nByte = (int)((char *)sLoc.aHash - (char *)&sLoc.aPgno[iLimit]);
+  assert( nByte>=0 );
+  memset((void *)&sLoc.aPgno[iLimit], 0, nByte);
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
+  /* Verify that the every entry in the mapping region is still reachable
+  ** via the hash table even after the cleanup.
+  */
+  if( iLimit ){
+    int j;           /* Loop counter */
+    int iKey;        /* Hash key */
+    for(j=0; j<iLimit; j++){
+      for(iKey=walHash(sLoc.aPgno[j]);sLoc.aHash[iKey];iKey=walNextHash(iKey)){
+        if( sLoc.aHash[iKey]==j+1 ) break;
+      }
+      assert( sLoc.aHash[iKey]==j+1 );
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT */
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Set an entry in the wal-index that will map database page number
+** pPage into WAL frame iFrame.
+*/
+static int walIndexAppend(Wal *pWal, u32 iFrame, u32 iPage){
+  int rc;                         /* Return code */
+  WalHashLoc sLoc;                /* Wal-index hash table location */
+
+  rc = walHashGet(pWal, walFramePage(iFrame), &sLoc);
+
+  /* Assuming the wal-index file was successfully mapped, populate the
+  ** page number array and hash table entry.
+  */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int iKey;                     /* Hash table key */
+    int idx;                      /* Value to write to hash-table slot */
+    int nCollide;                 /* Number of hash collisions */
+
+    idx = iFrame - sLoc.iZero;
+    assert( idx <= HASHTABLE_NSLOT/2 + 1 );
+
+    /* If this is the first entry to be added to this hash-table, zero the
+    ** entire hash table and aPgno[] array before proceeding.
+    */
+    if( idx==1 ){
+      int nByte = (int)((u8*)&sLoc.aHash[HASHTABLE_NSLOT] - (u8*)sLoc.aPgno);
+      assert( nByte>=0 );
+      memset((void*)sLoc.aPgno, 0, nByte);
+    }
+
+    /* If the entry in aPgno[] is already set, then the previous writer
+    ** must have exited unexpectedly in the middle of a transaction (after
+    ** writing one or more dirty pages to the WAL to free up memory).
+    ** Remove the remnants of that writers uncommitted transaction from
+    ** the hash-table before writing any new entries.
+    */
+    if( sLoc.aPgno[idx-1] ){
+      walCleanupHash(pWal);
+      assert( !sLoc.aPgno[idx-1] );
+    }
+
+    /* Write the aPgno[] array entry and the hash-table slot. */
+    nCollide = idx;
+    for(iKey=walHash(iPage); sLoc.aHash[iKey]; iKey=walNextHash(iKey)){
+      if( (nCollide--)==0 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+    }
+    sLoc.aPgno[idx-1] = iPage;
+    AtomicStore(&sLoc.aHash[iKey], (ht_slot)idx);
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
+    /* Verify that the number of entries in the hash table exactly equals
+    ** the number of entries in the mapping region.
+    */
+    {
+      int i;           /* Loop counter */
+      int nEntry = 0;  /* Number of entries in the hash table */
+      for(i=0; i<HASHTABLE_NSLOT; i++){ if( sLoc.aHash[i] ) nEntry++; }
+      assert( nEntry==idx );
+    }
+
+    /* Verify that the every entry in the mapping region is reachable
+    ** via the hash table.  This turns out to be a really, really expensive
+    ** thing to check, so only do this occasionally - not on every
+    ** iteration.
+    */
+    if( (idx&0x3ff)==0 ){
+      int i;           /* Loop counter */
+      for(i=0; i<idx; i++){
+        for(iKey=walHash(sLoc.aPgno[i]);
+            sLoc.aHash[iKey];
+            iKey=walNextHash(iKey)){
+          if( sLoc.aHash[iKey]==i+1 ) break;
+        }
+        assert( sLoc.aHash[iKey]==i+1 );
+      }
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT */
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Recover the wal-index by reading the write-ahead log file.
+**
+** This routine first tries to establish an exclusive lock on the
+** wal-index to prevent other threads/processes from doing anything
+** with the WAL or wal-index while recovery is running.  The
+** WAL_RECOVER_LOCK is also held so that other threads will know
+** that this thread is running recovery.  If unable to establish
+** the necessary locks, this routine returns SQLITE_BUSY.
+*/
+static int walIndexRecover(Wal *pWal){
+  int rc;                         /* Return Code */
+  i64 nSize;                      /* Size of log file */
+  u32 aFrameCksum[2] = {0, 0};
+  int iLock;                      /* Lock offset to lock for checkpoint */
+
+  /* Obtain an exclusive lock on all byte in the locking range not already
+  ** locked by the caller. The caller is guaranteed to have locked the
+  ** WAL_WRITE_LOCK byte, and may have also locked the WAL_CKPT_LOCK byte.
+  ** If successful, the same bytes that are locked here are unlocked before
+  ** this function returns.
+  */
+  assert( pWal->ckptLock==1 || pWal->ckptLock==0 );
+  assert( WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE==WAL_WRITE_LOCK+1 );
+  assert( WAL_CKPT_LOCK==WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE );
+  assert( pWal->writeLock );
+  iLock = WAL_ALL_BUT_WRITE + pWal->ckptLock;
+  rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, iLock, WAL_READ_LOCK(0)-iLock);
+  if( rc ){
+    return rc;
+  }
+
+  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: recovery begin...\n", pWal));
+
+  memset(&pWal->hdr, 0, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
+
+  rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pWal->pWalFd, &nSize);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    goto recovery_error;
+  }
+
+  if( nSize>WAL_HDRSIZE ){
+    u8 aBuf[WAL_HDRSIZE];         /* Buffer to load WAL header into */
+    u32 *aPrivate = 0;            /* Heap copy of *-shm hash being populated */
+    u8 *aFrame = 0;               /* Malloc'd buffer to load entire frame */
+    int szFrame;                  /* Number of bytes in buffer aFrame[] */
+    u8 *aData;                    /* Pointer to data part of aFrame buffer */
+    int szPage;                   /* Page size according to the log */
+    u32 magic;                    /* Magic value read from WAL header */
+    u32 version;                  /* Magic value read from WAL header */
+    int isValid;                  /* True if this frame is valid */
+    u32 iPg;                      /* Current 32KB wal-index page */
+    u32 iLastFrame;               /* Last frame in wal, based on nSize alone */
+
+    /* Read in the WAL header. */
+    rc = sqlite3OsRead(pWal->pWalFd, aBuf, WAL_HDRSIZE, 0);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      goto recovery_error;
+    }
+
+    /* If the database page size is not a power of two, or is greater than
+    ** SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE, conclude that the WAL file contains no valid
+    ** data. Similarly, if the 'magic' value is invalid, ignore the whole
+    ** WAL file.
+    */
+    magic = sqlite3Get4byte(&aBuf[0]);
+    szPage = sqlite3Get4byte(&aBuf[8]);
+    if( (magic&0xFFFFFFFE)!=WAL_MAGIC
+     || szPage&(szPage-1)
+     || szPage>SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
+     || szPage<512
+    ){
+      goto finished;
+    }
+    pWal->hdr.bigEndCksum = (u8)(magic&0x00000001);
+    pWal->szPage = szPage;
+    pWal->nCkpt = sqlite3Get4byte(&aBuf[12]);
+    memcpy(&pWal->hdr.aSalt, &aBuf[16], 8);
+
+    /* Verify that the WAL header checksum is correct */
+    walChecksumBytes(pWal->hdr.bigEndCksum==SQLITE_BIGENDIAN,
+        aBuf, WAL_HDRSIZE-2*4, 0, pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum
+    );
+    if( pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[0]!=sqlite3Get4byte(&aBuf[24])
+     || pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[1]!=sqlite3Get4byte(&aBuf[28])
+    ){
+      goto finished;
+    }
+
+    /* Verify that the version number on the WAL format is one that
+    ** are able to understand */
+    version = sqlite3Get4byte(&aBuf[4]);
+    if( version!=WAL_MAX_VERSION ){
+      rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
+      goto finished;
+    }
+
+    /* Malloc a buffer to read frames into. */
+    szFrame = szPage + WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE;
+    aFrame = (u8 *)sqlite3_malloc64(szFrame + WALINDEX_PGSZ);
+    SEH_FREE_ON_ERROR(0, aFrame);
+    if( !aFrame ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+      goto recovery_error;
+    }
+    aData = &aFrame[WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE];
+    aPrivate = (u32*)&aData[szPage];
+
+    /* Read all frames from the log file. */
+    iLastFrame = (nSize - WAL_HDRSIZE) / szFrame;
+    for(iPg=0; iPg<=(u32)walFramePage(iLastFrame); iPg++){
+      u32 *aShare;
+      u32 iFrame;                 /* Index of last frame read */
+      u32 iLast = MIN(iLastFrame, HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE+iPg*HASHTABLE_NPAGE);
+      u32 iFirst = 1 + (iPg==0?0:HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE+(iPg-1)*HASHTABLE_NPAGE);
+      u32 nHdr, nHdr32;
+      rc = walIndexPage(pWal, iPg, (volatile u32**)&aShare);
+      assert( aShare!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
+      if( aShare==0 ) break;
+      SEH_SET_ON_ERROR(iPg, aShare);
+      pWal->apWiData[iPg] = aPrivate;
+
+      for(iFrame=iFirst; iFrame<=iLast; iFrame++){
+        i64 iOffset = walFrameOffset(iFrame, szPage);
+        u32 pgno;                 /* Database page number for frame */
+        u32 nTruncate;            /* dbsize field from frame header */
+
+        /* Read and decode the next log frame. */
+        rc = sqlite3OsRead(pWal->pWalFd, aFrame, szFrame, iOffset);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+        isValid = walDecodeFrame(pWal, &pgno, &nTruncate, aData, aFrame);
+        if( !isValid ) break;
+        rc = walIndexAppend(pWal, iFrame, pgno);
+        if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ) break;
+
+        /* If nTruncate is non-zero, this is a commit record. */
+        if( nTruncate ){
+          pWal->hdr.mxFrame = iFrame;
+          pWal->hdr.nPage = nTruncate;
+          pWal->hdr.szPage = (u16)((szPage&0xff00) | (szPage>>16));
+          testcase( szPage<=32768 );
+          testcase( szPage>=65536 );
+          aFrameCksum[0] = pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[0];
+          aFrameCksum[1] = pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[1];
+        }
+      }
+      pWal->apWiData[iPg] = aShare;
+      SEH_SET_ON_ERROR(0,0);
+      nHdr = (iPg==0 ? WALINDEX_HDR_SIZE : 0);
+      nHdr32 = nHdr / sizeof(u32);
+#ifndef SQLITE_SAFER_WALINDEX_RECOVERY
+      /* Memcpy() should work fine here, on all reasonable implementations.
+      ** Technically, memcpy() might change the destination to some
+      ** intermediate value before setting to the final value, and that might
+      ** cause a concurrent reader to malfunction.  Memcpy() is allowed to
+      ** do that, according to the spec, but no memcpy() implementation that
+      ** we know of actually does that, which is why we say that memcpy()
+      ** is safe for this.  Memcpy() is certainly a lot faster.
+      */
+      memcpy(&aShare[nHdr32], &aPrivate[nHdr32], WALINDEX_PGSZ-nHdr);
+#else
+      /* In the event that some platform is found for which memcpy()
+      ** changes the destination to some intermediate value before
+      ** setting the final value, this alternative copy routine is
+      ** provided.
+      */
+      {
+        int i;
+        for(i=nHdr32; i<WALINDEX_PGSZ/sizeof(u32); i++){
+          if( aShare[i]!=aPrivate[i] ){
+            /* Atomic memory operations are not required here because if
+            ** the value needs to be changed, that means it is not being
+            ** accessed concurrently. */
+            aShare[i] = aPrivate[i];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+#endif
+      SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+      if( iFrame<=iLast ) break;
+    }
+
+    SEH_FREE_ON_ERROR(aFrame, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(aFrame);
+  }
+
+finished:
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    volatile WalCkptInfo *pInfo;
+    int i;
+    pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[0] = aFrameCksum[0];
+    pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[1] = aFrameCksum[1];
+    walIndexWriteHdr(pWal);
+
+    /* Reset the checkpoint-header. This is safe because this thread is
+    ** currently holding locks that exclude all other writers and
+    ** checkpointers. Then set the values of read-mark slots 1 through N.
+    */
+    pInfo = walCkptInfo(pWal);
+    pInfo->nBackfill = 0;
+    pInfo->nBackfillAttempted = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
+    pInfo->aReadMark[0] = 0;
+    for(i=1; i<WAL_NREADER; i++){
+      rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(i), 1);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        if( i==1 && pWal->hdr.mxFrame ){
+          pInfo->aReadMark[i] = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
+        }else{
+          pInfo->aReadMark[i] = READMARK_NOT_USED;
+        }
+        SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+        walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(i), 1);
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
+        goto recovery_error;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* If more than one frame was recovered from the log file, report an
+    ** event via sqlite3_log(). This is to help with identifying performance
+    ** problems caused by applications routinely shutting down without
+    ** checkpointing the log file.
+    */
+    if( pWal->hdr.nPage ){
+      sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL,
+          "recovered %d frames from WAL file %s",
+          pWal->hdr.mxFrame, pWal->zWalName
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+recovery_error:
+  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: recovery %s\n", pWal, rc ? "failed" : "ok"));
+  walUnlockExclusive(pWal, iLock, WAL_READ_LOCK(0)-iLock);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close an open wal-index.
+*/
+static void walIndexClose(Wal *pWal, int isDelete){
+  if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE || pWal->bShmUnreliable ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<pWal->nWiData; i++){
+      sqlite3_free((void *)pWal->apWiData[i]);
+      pWal->apWiData[i] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if( pWal->exclusiveMode!=WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE ){
+    sqlite3OsShmUnmap(pWal->pDbFd, isDelete);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a connection to the WAL file zWalName. The database file must
+** already be opened on connection pDbFd. The buffer that zWalName points
+** to must remain valid for the lifetime of the returned Wal* handle.
+**
+** A SHARED lock should be held on the database file when this function
+** is called. The purpose of this SHARED lock is to prevent any other
+** client from unlinking the WAL or wal-index file. If another process
+** were to do this just after this client opened one of these files, the
+** system would be badly broken.
+**
+** If the log file is successfully opened, SQLITE_OK is returned and
+** *ppWal is set to point to a new WAL handle. If an error occurs,
+** an SQLite error code is returned and *ppWal is left unmodified.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalOpen(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,              /* vfs module to open wal and wal-index */
+  sqlite3_file *pDbFd,            /* The open database file */
+  const char *zWalName,           /* Name of the WAL file */
+  int bNoShm,                     /* True to run in heap-memory mode */
+  i64 mxWalSize,                  /* Truncate WAL to this size on reset */
+  Wal **ppWal                     /* OUT: Allocated Wal handle */
+){
+  int rc;                         /* Return Code */
+  Wal *pRet;                      /* Object to allocate and return */
+  int flags;                      /* Flags passed to OsOpen() */
+
+  assert( zWalName && zWalName[0] );
+  assert( pDbFd );
+
+  /* Verify the values of various constants.  Any changes to the values
+  ** of these constants would result in an incompatible on-disk format
+  ** for the -shm file.  Any change that causes one of these asserts to
+  ** fail is a backward compatibility problem, even if the change otherwise
+  ** works.
+  **
+  ** This table also serves as a helpful cross-reference when trying to
+  ** interpret hex dumps of the -shm file.
+  */
+  assert(    48 ==  sizeof(WalIndexHdr)  );
+  assert(    40 ==  sizeof(WalCkptInfo)  );
+  assert(   120 ==  WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET );
+  assert(   136 ==  WALINDEX_HDR_SIZE    );
+  assert(  4096 ==  HASHTABLE_NPAGE      );
+  assert(  4062 ==  HASHTABLE_NPAGE_ONE  );
+  assert(  8192 ==  HASHTABLE_NSLOT      );
+  assert(   383 ==  HASHTABLE_HASH_1     );
+  assert( 32768 ==  WALINDEX_PGSZ        );
+  assert(     8 ==  SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK     );
+  assert(     5 ==  WAL_NREADER          );
+  assert(    24 ==  WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE    );
+  assert(    32 ==  WAL_HDRSIZE          );
+  assert(   120 ==  WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET + WAL_WRITE_LOCK   );
+  assert(   121 ==  WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET + WAL_CKPT_LOCK    );
+  assert(   122 ==  WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET + WAL_RECOVER_LOCK );
+  assert(   123 ==  WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET + WAL_READ_LOCK(0) );
+  assert(   124 ==  WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET + WAL_READ_LOCK(1) );
+  assert(   125 ==  WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET + WAL_READ_LOCK(2) );
+  assert(   126 ==  WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET + WAL_READ_LOCK(3) );
+  assert(   127 ==  WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET + WAL_READ_LOCK(4) );
+
+  /* In the amalgamation, the os_unix.c and os_win.c source files come before
+  ** this source file.  Verify that the #defines of the locking byte offsets
+  ** in os_unix.c and os_win.c agree with the WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET value.
+  ** For that matter, if the lock offset ever changes from its initial design
+  ** value of 120, we need to know that so there is an assert() to check it.
+  */
+#ifdef WIN_SHM_BASE
+  assert( WIN_SHM_BASE==WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET );
+#endif
+#ifdef UNIX_SHM_BASE
+  assert( UNIX_SHM_BASE==WALINDEX_LOCK_OFFSET );
+#endif
+
+
+  /* Allocate an instance of struct Wal to return. */
+  *ppWal = 0;
+  pRet = (Wal*)sqlite3MallocZero(sizeof(Wal) + pVfs->szOsFile);
+  if( !pRet ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+
+  pRet->pVfs = pVfs;
+  pRet->pWalFd = (sqlite3_file *)&pRet[1];
+  pRet->pDbFd = pDbFd;
+  pRet->readLock = -1;
+  pRet->mxWalSize = mxWalSize;
+  pRet->zWalName = zWalName;
+  pRet->syncHeader = 1;
+  pRet->padToSectorBoundary = 1;
+  pRet->exclusiveMode = (bNoShm ? WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE: WAL_NORMAL_MODE);
+
+  /* Open file handle on the write-ahead log file. */
+  flags = (SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_WAL);
+  rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, zWalName, pRet->pWalFd, flags, &flags);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && flags&SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY ){
+    pRet->readOnly = WAL_RDONLY;
+  }
+
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    walIndexClose(pRet, 0);
+    sqlite3OsClose(pRet->pWalFd);
+    sqlite3_free(pRet);
+  }else{
+    int iDC = sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pDbFd);
+    if( iDC & SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL ){ pRet->syncHeader = 0; }
+    if( iDC & SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE ){
+      pRet->padToSectorBoundary = 0;
+    }
+    *ppWal = pRet;
+    WALTRACE(("WAL%d: opened\n", pRet));
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Change the size to which the WAL file is truncated on each reset.
+*/
+void sqlite3WalLimit(Wal *pWal, i64 iLimit){
+  if( pWal ) pWal->mxWalSize = iLimit;
+}
+
+/*
+** Find the smallest page number out of all pages held in the WAL that
+** has not been returned by any prior invocation of this method on the
+** same WalIterator object.   Write into *piFrame the frame index where
+** that page was last written into the WAL.  Write into *piPage the page
+** number.
+**
+** Return 0 on success.  If there are no pages in the WAL with a page
+** number larger than *piPage, then return 1.
+*/
+static int walIteratorNext(
+  WalIterator *p,               /* Iterator */
+  u32 *piPage,                  /* OUT: The page number of the next page */
+  u32 *piFrame                  /* OUT: Wal frame index of next page */
+){
+  u32 iMin;                     /* Result pgno must be greater than iMin */
+  u32 iRet = 0xFFFFFFFF;        /* 0xffffffff is never a valid page number */
+  int i;                        /* For looping through segments */
+
+  iMin = p->iPrior;
+  assert( iMin<0xffffffff );
+  for(i=p->nSegment-1; i>=0; i--){
+    struct WalSegment *pSegment = &p->aSegment[i];
+    while( pSegment->iNext<pSegment->nEntry ){
+      u32 iPg = pSegment->aPgno[pSegment->aIndex[pSegment->iNext]];
+      if( iPg>iMin ){
+        if( iPg<iRet ){
+          iRet = iPg;
+          *piFrame = pSegment->iZero + pSegment->aIndex[pSegment->iNext];
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      pSegment->iNext++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *piPage = p->iPrior = iRet;
+  return (iRet==0xFFFFFFFF);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function merges two sorted lists into a single sorted list.
+**
+** aLeft[] and aRight[] are arrays of indices.  The sort key is
+** aContent[aLeft[]] and aContent[aRight[]].  Upon entry, the following
+** is guaranteed for all J<K:
+**
+**        aContent[aLeft[J]] < aContent[aLeft[K]]
+**        aContent[aRight[J]] < aContent[aRight[K]]
+**
+** This routine overwrites aRight[] with a new (probably longer) sequence
+** of indices such that the aRight[] contains every index that appears in
+** either aLeft[] or the old aRight[] and such that the second condition
+** above is still met.
+**
+** The aContent[aLeft[X]] values will be unique for all X.  And the
+** aContent[aRight[X]] values will be unique too.  But there might be
+** one or more combinations of X and Y such that
+**
+**      aLeft[X]!=aRight[Y]  &&  aContent[aLeft[X]] == aContent[aRight[Y]]
+**
+** When that happens, omit the aLeft[X] and use the aRight[Y] index.
+*/
+static void walMerge(
+  const u32 *aContent,            /* Pages in wal - keys for the sort */
+  ht_slot *aLeft,                 /* IN: Left hand input list */
+  int nLeft,                      /* IN: Elements in array *paLeft */
+  ht_slot **paRight,              /* IN/OUT: Right hand input list */
+  int *pnRight,                   /* IN/OUT: Elements in *paRight */
+  ht_slot *aTmp                   /* Temporary buffer */
+){
+  int iLeft = 0;                  /* Current index in aLeft */
+  int iRight = 0;                 /* Current index in aRight */
+  int iOut = 0;                   /* Current index in output buffer */
+  int nRight = *pnRight;
+  ht_slot *aRight = *paRight;
+
+  assert( nLeft>0 && nRight>0 );
+  while( iRight<nRight || iLeft<nLeft ){
+    ht_slot logpage;
+    Pgno dbpage;
+
+    if( (iLeft<nLeft)
+     && (iRight>=nRight || aContent[aLeft[iLeft]]<aContent[aRight[iRight]])
+    ){
+      logpage = aLeft[iLeft++];
+    }else{
+      logpage = aRight[iRight++];
+    }
+    dbpage = aContent[logpage];
+
+    aTmp[iOut++] = logpage;
+    if( iLeft<nLeft && aContent[aLeft[iLeft]]==dbpage ) iLeft++;
+
+    assert( iLeft>=nLeft || aContent[aLeft[iLeft]]>dbpage );
+    assert( iRight>=nRight || aContent[aRight[iRight]]>dbpage );
+  }
+
+  *paRight = aLeft;
+  *pnRight = iOut;
+  memcpy(aLeft, aTmp, sizeof(aTmp[0])*iOut);
+}
+
+/*
+** Sort the elements in list aList using aContent[] as the sort key.
+** Remove elements with duplicate keys, preferring to keep the
+** larger aList[] values.
+**
+** The aList[] entries are indices into aContent[].  The values in
+** aList[] are to be sorted so that for all J<K:
+**
+**      aContent[aList[J]] < aContent[aList[K]]
+**
+** For any X and Y such that
+**
+**      aContent[aList[X]] == aContent[aList[Y]]
+**
+** Keep the larger of the two values aList[X] and aList[Y] and discard
+** the smaller.
+*/
+static void walMergesort(
+  const u32 *aContent,            /* Pages in wal */
+  ht_slot *aBuffer,               /* Buffer of at least *pnList items to use */
+  ht_slot *aList,                 /* IN/OUT: List to sort */
+  int *pnList                     /* IN/OUT: Number of elements in aList[] */
+){
+  struct Sublist {
+    int nList;                    /* Number of elements in aList */
+    ht_slot *aList;               /* Pointer to sub-list content */
+  };
+
+  const int nList = *pnList;      /* Size of input list */
+  int nMerge = 0;                 /* Number of elements in list aMerge */
+  ht_slot *aMerge = 0;            /* List to be merged */
+  int iList;                      /* Index into input list */
+  u32 iSub = 0;                   /* Index into aSub array */
+  struct Sublist aSub[13];        /* Array of sub-lists */
+
+  memset(aSub, 0, sizeof(aSub));
+  assert( nList<=HASHTABLE_NPAGE && nList>0 );
+  assert( HASHTABLE_NPAGE==(1<<(ArraySize(aSub)-1)) );
+
+  for(iList=0; iList<nList; iList++){
+    nMerge = 1;
+    aMerge = &aList[iList];
+    for(iSub=0; iList & (1<<iSub); iSub++){
+      struct Sublist *p;
+      assert( iSub<ArraySize(aSub) );
+      p = &aSub[iSub];
+      assert( p->aList && p->nList<=(1<<iSub) );
+      assert( p->aList==&aList[iList&~((2<<iSub)-1)] );
+      walMerge(aContent, p->aList, p->nList, &aMerge, &nMerge, aBuffer);
+    }
+    aSub[iSub].aList = aMerge;
+    aSub[iSub].nList = nMerge;
+  }
+
+  for(iSub++; iSub<ArraySize(aSub); iSub++){
+    if( nList & (1<<iSub) ){
+      struct Sublist *p;
+      assert( iSub<ArraySize(aSub) );
+      p = &aSub[iSub];
+      assert( p->nList<=(1<<iSub) );
+      assert( p->aList==&aList[nList&~((2<<iSub)-1)] );
+      walMerge(aContent, p->aList, p->nList, &aMerge, &nMerge, aBuffer);
+    }
+  }
+  assert( aMerge==aList );
+  *pnList = nMerge;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  {
+    int i;
+    for(i=1; i<*pnList; i++){
+      assert( aContent[aList[i]] > aContent[aList[i-1]] );
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Free an iterator allocated by walIteratorInit().
+*/
+static void walIteratorFree(WalIterator *p){
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Construct a WalInterator object that can be used to loop over all
+** pages in the WAL following frame nBackfill in ascending order. Frames
+** nBackfill or earlier may be included - excluding them is an optimization
+** only. The caller must hold the checkpoint lock.
+**
+** On success, make *pp point to the newly allocated WalInterator object
+** return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, return an error code. If this routine
+** returns an error, the value of *pp is undefined.
+**
+** The calling routine should invoke walIteratorFree() to destroy the
+** WalIterator object when it has finished with it.
+*/
+static int walIteratorInit(Wal *pWal, u32 nBackfill, WalIterator **pp){
+  WalIterator *p;                 /* Return value */
+  int nSegment;                   /* Number of segments to merge */
+  u32 iLast;                      /* Last frame in log */
+  sqlite3_int64 nByte;            /* Number of bytes to allocate */
+  int i;                          /* Iterator variable */
+  ht_slot *aTmp;                  /* Temp space used by merge-sort */
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
+
+  /* This routine only runs while holding the checkpoint lock. And
+  ** it only runs if there is actually content in the log (mxFrame>0).
+  */
+  assert( pWal->ckptLock && pWal->hdr.mxFrame>0 );
+  iLast = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
+
+  /* Allocate space for the WalIterator object. */
+  nSegment = walFramePage(iLast) + 1;
+  nByte = sizeof(WalIterator)
+        + (nSegment-1)*sizeof(struct WalSegment)
+        + iLast*sizeof(ht_slot);
+  p = (WalIterator *)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte
+      + sizeof(ht_slot) * (iLast>HASHTABLE_NPAGE?HASHTABLE_NPAGE:iLast)
+  );
+  if( !p ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+  memset(p, 0, nByte);
+  p->nSegment = nSegment;
+  aTmp = (ht_slot*)&(((u8*)p)[nByte]);
+  SEH_FREE_ON_ERROR(0, p);
+  for(i=walFramePage(nBackfill+1); rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nSegment; i++){
+    WalHashLoc sLoc;
+
+    rc = walHashGet(pWal, i, &sLoc);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      int j;                      /* Counter variable */
+      int nEntry;                 /* Number of entries in this segment */
+      ht_slot *aIndex;            /* Sorted index for this segment */
+
+      if( (i+1)==nSegment ){
+        nEntry = (int)(iLast - sLoc.iZero);
+      }else{
+        nEntry = (int)((u32*)sLoc.aHash - (u32*)sLoc.aPgno);
+      }
+      aIndex = &((ht_slot *)&p->aSegment[p->nSegment])[sLoc.iZero];
+      sLoc.iZero++;
+
+      for(j=0; j<nEntry; j++){
+        aIndex[j] = (ht_slot)j;
+      }
+      walMergesort((u32 *)sLoc.aPgno, aTmp, aIndex, &nEntry);
+      p->aSegment[i].iZero = sLoc.iZero;
+      p->aSegment[i].nEntry = nEntry;
+      p->aSegment[i].aIndex = aIndex;
+      p->aSegment[i].aPgno = (u32 *)sLoc.aPgno;
+    }
+  }
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    SEH_FREE_ON_ERROR(p, 0);
+    walIteratorFree(p);
+    p = 0;
+  }
+  *pp = p;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
+
+
+/*
+** Attempt to enable blocking locks that block for nMs ms. Return 1 if 
+** blocking locks are successfully enabled, or 0 otherwise.
+*/
+static int walEnableBlockingMs(Wal *pWal, int nMs){
+  int rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(
+      pWal->pDbFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT, (void*)&nMs
+  );
+  return (rc==SQLITE_OK);
+}
+
+/*
+** Attempt to enable blocking locks. Blocking locks are enabled only if (a)
+** they are supported by the VFS, and (b) the database handle is configured
+** with a busy-timeout. Return 1 if blocking locks are successfully enabled,
+** or 0 otherwise.
+*/
+static int walEnableBlocking(Wal *pWal){
+  int res = 0;
+  if( pWal->db ){
+    int tmout = pWal->db->busyTimeout;
+    if( tmout ){
+      res = walEnableBlockingMs(pWal, tmout);
+    }
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+/*
+** Disable blocking locks.
+*/
+static void walDisableBlocking(Wal *pWal){
+  int tmout = 0;
+  sqlite3OsFileControl(pWal->pDbFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT, (void*)&tmout);
+}
+
+/*
+** If parameter bLock is true, attempt to enable blocking locks, take
+** the WRITER lock, and then disable blocking locks. If blocking locks
+** cannot be enabled, no attempt to obtain the WRITER lock is made. Return
+** an SQLite error code if an error occurs, or SQLITE_OK otherwise. It is not
+** an error if blocking locks can not be enabled.
+**
+** If the bLock parameter is false and the WRITER lock is held, release it.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalWriteLock(Wal *pWal, int bLock){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  assert( pWal->readLock<0 || bLock==0 );
+  if( bLock ){
+    assert( pWal->db );
+    if( walEnableBlocking(pWal) ){
+      rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        pWal->writeLock = 1;
+      }
+      walDisableBlocking(pWal);
+    }
+  }else if( pWal->writeLock ){
+    walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1);
+    pWal->writeLock = 0;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the database handle used to determine if blocking locks are required.
+*/
+void sqlite3WalDb(Wal *pWal, sqlite3 *db){
+  pWal->db = db;
+}
+
+#else
+# define walEnableBlocking(x) 0
+# define walDisableBlocking(x)
+# define walEnableBlockingMs(pWal, ms) 0
+# define sqlite3WalDb(pWal, db)
+#endif   /* ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT */
+
+
+/*
+** Attempt to obtain the exclusive WAL lock defined by parameters lockIdx and
+** n. If the attempt fails and parameter xBusy is not NULL, then it is a
+** busy-handler function. Invoke it and retry the lock until either the
+** lock is successfully obtained or the busy-handler returns 0.
+*/
+static int walBusyLock(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* WAL connection */
+  int (*xBusy)(void*),            /* Function to call when busy */
+  void *pBusyArg,                 /* Context argument for xBusyHandler */
+  int lockIdx,                    /* Offset of first byte to lock */
+  int n                           /* Number of bytes to lock */
+){
+  int rc;
+  do {
+    rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, lockIdx, n);
+  }while( xBusy && rc==SQLITE_BUSY && xBusy(pBusyArg) );
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
+  if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT ){
+    walDisableBlocking(pWal);
+    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+  }
+#endif
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** The cache of the wal-index header must be valid to call this function.
+** Return the page-size in bytes used by the database.
+*/
+static int walPagesize(Wal *pWal){
+  return (pWal->hdr.szPage&0xfe00) + ((pWal->hdr.szPage&0x0001)<<16);
+}
+
+/*
+** The following is guaranteed when this function is called:
+**
+**   a) the WRITER lock is held,
+**   b) the entire log file has been checkpointed, and
+**   c) any existing readers are reading exclusively from the database
+**      file - there are no readers that may attempt to read a frame from
+**      the log file.
+**
+** This function updates the shared-memory structures so that the next
+** client to write to the database (which may be this one) does so by
+** writing frames into the start of the log file.
+**
+** The value of parameter salt1 is used as the aSalt[1] value in the
+** new wal-index header. It should be passed a pseudo-random value (i.e.
+** one obtained from sqlite3_randomness()).
+*/
+static void walRestartHdr(Wal *pWal, u32 salt1){
+  volatile WalCkptInfo *pInfo = walCkptInfo(pWal);
+  int i;                          /* Loop counter */
+  u32 *aSalt = pWal->hdr.aSalt;   /* Big-endian salt values */
+  pWal->nCkpt++;
+  pWal->hdr.mxFrame = 0;
+  sqlite3Put4byte((u8*)&aSalt[0], 1 + sqlite3Get4byte((u8*)&aSalt[0]));
+  memcpy(&pWal->hdr.aSalt[1], &salt1, 4);
+  walIndexWriteHdr(pWal);
+  AtomicStore(&pInfo->nBackfill, 0);
+  pInfo->nBackfillAttempted = 0;
+  pInfo->aReadMark[1] = 0;
+  for(i=2; i<WAL_NREADER; i++) pInfo->aReadMark[i] = READMARK_NOT_USED;
+  assert( pInfo->aReadMark[0]==0 );
+}
+
+/*
+** Copy as much content as we can from the WAL back into the database file
+** in response to an sqlite3_wal_checkpoint() request or the equivalent.
+**
+** The amount of information copies from WAL to database might be limited
+** by active readers.  This routine will never overwrite a database page
+** that a concurrent reader might be using.
+**
+** All I/O barrier operations (a.k.a fsyncs) occur in this routine when
+** SQLite is in WAL-mode in synchronous=NORMAL.  That means that if
+** checkpoints are always run by a background thread or background
+** process, foreground threads will never block on a lengthy fsync call.
+**
+** Fsync is called on the WAL before writing content out of the WAL and
+** into the database.  This ensures that if the new content is persistent
+** in the WAL and can be recovered following a power-loss or hard reset.
+**
+** Fsync is also called on the database file if (and only if) the entire
+** WAL content is copied into the database file.  This second fsync makes
+** it safe to delete the WAL since the new content will persist in the
+** database file.
+**
+** This routine uses and updates the nBackfill field of the wal-index header.
+** This is the only routine that will increase the value of nBackfill.
+** (A WAL reset or recovery will revert nBackfill to zero, but not increase
+** its value.)
+**
+** The caller must be holding sufficient locks to ensure that no other
+** checkpoint is running (in any other thread or process) at the same
+** time.
+*/
+static int walCheckpoint(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* Wal connection */
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Check for interrupts on this handle */
+  int eMode,                      /* One of PASSIVE, FULL or RESTART */
+  int (*xBusy)(void*),            /* Function to call when busy */
+  void *pBusyArg,                 /* Context argument for xBusyHandler */
+  int sync_flags,                 /* Flags for OsSync() (or 0) */
+  u8 *zBuf                        /* Temporary buffer to use */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
+  int szPage;                     /* Database page-size */
+  WalIterator *pIter = 0;         /* Wal iterator context */
+  u32 iDbpage = 0;                /* Next database page to write */
+  u32 iFrame = 0;                 /* Wal frame containing data for iDbpage */
+  u32 mxSafeFrame;                /* Max frame that can be backfilled */
+  u32 mxPage;                     /* Max database page to write */
+  int i;                          /* Loop counter */
+  volatile WalCkptInfo *pInfo;    /* The checkpoint status information */
+
+  szPage = walPagesize(pWal);
+  testcase( szPage<=32768 );
+  testcase( szPage>=65536 );
+  pInfo = walCkptInfo(pWal);
+  if( pInfo->nBackfill<pWal->hdr.mxFrame ){
+
+    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-62920-47450 The busy-handler callback is never invoked
+    ** in the SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE mode. */
+    assert( eMode!=SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE || xBusy==0 );
+
+    /* Compute in mxSafeFrame the index of the last frame of the WAL that is
+    ** safe to write into the database.  Frames beyond mxSafeFrame might
+    ** overwrite database pages that are in use by active readers and thus
+    ** cannot be backfilled from the WAL.
+    */
+    mxSafeFrame = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
+    mxPage = pWal->hdr.nPage;
+    for(i=1; i<WAL_NREADER; i++){
+      u32 y = AtomicLoad(pInfo->aReadMark+i); SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+      if( mxSafeFrame>y ){
+        assert( y<=pWal->hdr.mxFrame );
+        rc = walBusyLock(pWal, xBusy, pBusyArg, WAL_READ_LOCK(i), 1);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          u32 iMark = (i==1 ? mxSafeFrame : READMARK_NOT_USED);
+          AtomicStore(pInfo->aReadMark+i, iMark); SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+          walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(i), 1);
+        }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
+          mxSafeFrame = y;
+          xBusy = 0;
+        }else{
+          goto walcheckpoint_out;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate the iterator */
+    if( pInfo->nBackfill<mxSafeFrame ){
+      rc = walIteratorInit(pWal, pInfo->nBackfill, &pIter);
+      assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pIter==0 );
+    }
+
+    if( pIter
+     && (rc = walBusyLock(pWal,xBusy,pBusyArg,WAL_READ_LOCK(0),1))==SQLITE_OK
+    ){
+      u32 nBackfill = pInfo->nBackfill;
+      pInfo->nBackfillAttempted = mxSafeFrame; SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+
+      /* Sync the WAL to disk */
+      rc = sqlite3OsSync(pWal->pWalFd, CKPT_SYNC_FLAGS(sync_flags));
+
+      /* If the database may grow as a result of this checkpoint, hint
+      ** about the eventual size of the db file to the VFS layer.
+      */
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        i64 nReq = ((i64)mxPage * szPage);
+        i64 nSize;                    /* Current size of database file */
+        sqlite3OsFileControl(pWal->pDbFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START, 0);
+        rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pWal->pDbFd, &nSize);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nSize<nReq ){
+          if( (nSize+65536+(i64)pWal->hdr.mxFrame*szPage)<nReq ){
+            /* If the size of the final database is larger than the current
+            ** database plus the amount of data in the wal file, plus the
+            ** maximum size of the pending-byte page (65536 bytes), then
+            ** must be corruption somewhere.  */
+            rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+          }else{
+            sqlite3OsFileControlHint(pWal->pDbFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT,&nReq);
+          }
+        }
+
+      }
+
+      /* Iterate through the contents of the WAL, copying data to the db file */
+      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && 0==walIteratorNext(pIter, &iDbpage, &iFrame) ){
+        i64 iOffset;
+        assert( walFramePgno(pWal, iFrame)==iDbpage );
+        SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+        if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ){
+          rc = db->mallocFailed ? SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT : SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+          break;
+        }
+        if( iFrame<=nBackfill || iFrame>mxSafeFrame || iDbpage>mxPage ){
+          continue;
+        }
+        iOffset = walFrameOffset(iFrame, szPage) + WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE;
+        /* testcase( IS_BIG_INT(iOffset) ); // requires a 4GiB WAL file */
+        rc = sqlite3OsRead(pWal->pWalFd, zBuf, szPage, iOffset);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+        iOffset = (iDbpage-1)*(i64)szPage;
+        testcase( IS_BIG_INT(iOffset) );
+        rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pWal->pDbFd, zBuf, szPage, iOffset);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+      }
+      sqlite3OsFileControl(pWal->pDbFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE, 0);
+
+      /* If work was actually accomplished... */
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        if( mxSafeFrame==walIndexHdr(pWal)->mxFrame ){
+          i64 szDb = pWal->hdr.nPage*(i64)szPage;
+          testcase( IS_BIG_INT(szDb) );
+          rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pWal->pDbFd, szDb);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+            rc = sqlite3OsSync(pWal->pDbFd, CKPT_SYNC_FLAGS(sync_flags));
+          }
+        }
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          AtomicStore(&pInfo->nBackfill, mxSafeFrame); SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* Release the reader lock held while backfilling */
+      walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(0), 1);
+    }
+
+    if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
+      /* Reset the return code so as not to report a checkpoint failure
+      ** just because there are active readers.  */
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If this is an SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART or TRUNCATE operation, and the
+  ** entire wal file has been copied into the database file, then block
+  ** until all readers have finished using the wal file. This ensures that
+  ** the next process to write to the database restarts the wal file.
+  */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && eMode!=SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE ){
+    assert( pWal->writeLock );
+    SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+    if( pInfo->nBackfill<pWal->hdr.mxFrame ){
+      rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+    }else if( eMode>=SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART ){
+      u32 salt1;
+      sqlite3_randomness(4, &salt1);
+      assert( pInfo->nBackfill==pWal->hdr.mxFrame );
+      rc = walBusyLock(pWal, xBusy, pBusyArg, WAL_READ_LOCK(1), WAL_NREADER-1);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        if( eMode==SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE ){
+          /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-44699-57140 This mode works the same way as
+          ** SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART with the addition that it also
+          ** truncates the log file to zero bytes just prior to a
+          ** successful return.
+          **
+          ** In theory, it might be safe to do this without updating the
+          ** wal-index header in shared memory, as all subsequent reader or
+          ** writer clients should see that the entire log file has been
+          ** checkpointed and behave accordingly. This seems unsafe though,
+          ** as it would leave the system in a state where the contents of
+          ** the wal-index header do not match the contents of the
+          ** file-system. To avoid this, update the wal-index header to
+          ** indicate that the log file contains zero valid frames.  */
+          walRestartHdr(pWal, salt1);
+          rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pWal->pWalFd, 0);
+        }
+        walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(1), WAL_NREADER-1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ walcheckpoint_out:
+  SEH_FREE_ON_ERROR(pIter, 0);
+  walIteratorFree(pIter);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** If the WAL file is currently larger than nMax bytes in size, truncate
+** it to exactly nMax bytes. If an error occurs while doing so, ignore it.
+*/
+static void walLimitSize(Wal *pWal, i64 nMax){
+  i64 sz;
+  int rx;
+  sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
+  rx = sqlite3OsFileSize(pWal->pWalFd, &sz);
+  if( rx==SQLITE_OK && (sz > nMax ) ){
+    rx = sqlite3OsTruncate(pWal->pWalFd, nMax);
+  }
+  sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
+  if( rx ){
+    sqlite3_log(rx, "cannot limit WAL size: %s", pWal->zWalName);
+  }
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_USE_SEH
+/*
+** This is the "standard" exception handler used in a few places to handle 
+** an exception thrown by reading from the *-shm mapping after it has become
+** invalid in SQLITE_USE_SEH builds. It is used as follows:
+**
+**   SEH_TRY { ... }
+**   SEH_EXCEPT( rc = walHandleException(pWal); )
+**
+** This function does three things:
+**
+**   1) Determines the locks that should be held, based on the contents of
+**      the Wal.readLock, Wal.writeLock and Wal.ckptLock variables. All other
+**      held locks are assumed to be transient locks that would have been
+**      released had the exception not been thrown and are dropped.
+**
+**   2) Frees the pointer at Wal.pFree, if any, using sqlite3_free().
+**
+**   3) Set pWal->apWiData[pWal->iWiPg] to pWal->pWiValue if not NULL
+**
+**   4) Returns SQLITE_IOERR.
+*/
+static int walHandleException(Wal *pWal){
+  if( pWal->exclusiveMode==0 ){
+    static const int S = 1;
+    static const int E = (1<<SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK);
+    int ii;
+    u32 mUnlock = pWal->lockMask & ~(
+        (pWal->readLock<0 ? 0 : (S << WAL_READ_LOCK(pWal->readLock)))
+        | (pWal->writeLock ? (E << WAL_WRITE_LOCK) : 0)
+        | (pWal->ckptLock ? (E << WAL_CKPT_LOCK) : 0)
+        );
+    for(ii=0; ii<SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK; ii++){
+      if( (S<<ii) & mUnlock ) walUnlockShared(pWal, ii);
+      if( (E<<ii) & mUnlock ) walUnlockExclusive(pWal, ii, 1);
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(pWal->pFree);
+  pWal->pFree = 0;
+  if( pWal->pWiValue ){
+    pWal->apWiData[pWal->iWiPg] = pWal->pWiValue;
+    pWal->pWiValue = 0;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_IOERR_IN_PAGE;
+}
+
+/*
+** Assert that the Wal.lockMask mask, which indicates the locks held
+** by the connection, is consistent with the Wal.readLock, Wal.writeLock
+** and Wal.ckptLock variables. To be used as:
+**
+**   assert( walAssertLockmask(pWal) );
+*/
+static int walAssertLockmask(Wal *pWal){
+  if( pWal->exclusiveMode==0 ){
+    static const int S = 1;
+    static const int E = (1<<SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK);
+    u32 mExpect = (
+        (pWal->readLock<0 ? 0 : (S << WAL_READ_LOCK(pWal->readLock)))
+      | (pWal->writeLock ? (E << WAL_WRITE_LOCK) : 0)
+      | (pWal->ckptLock ? (E << WAL_CKPT_LOCK) : 0)
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
+      | (pWal->pSnapshot ? (pWal->lockMask & (1 << WAL_CKPT_LOCK)) : 0)
+#endif
+    );
+    assert( mExpect==pWal->lockMask );
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return and zero the "system error" field set when an 
+** EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR exception is caught.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalSystemErrno(Wal *pWal){
+  int iRet = 0;
+  if( pWal ){
+    iRet = pWal->iSysErrno;
+    pWal->iSysErrno = 0;
+  }
+  return iRet;
+}
+
+#else
+# define walAssertLockmask(x) 1
+#endif /* ifdef SQLITE_USE_SEH */
+
+/*
+** Close a connection to a log file.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalClose(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* Wal to close */
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* For interrupt flag */
+  int sync_flags,                 /* Flags to pass to OsSync() (or 0) */
+  int nBuf,
+  u8 *zBuf                        /* Buffer of at least nBuf bytes */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( pWal ){
+    int isDelete = 0;             /* True to unlink wal and wal-index files */
+
+    assert( walAssertLockmask(pWal) );
+
+    /* If an EXCLUSIVE lock can be obtained on the database file (using the
+    ** ordinary, rollback-mode locking methods, this guarantees that the
+    ** connection associated with this log file is the only connection to
+    ** the database. In this case checkpoint the database and unlink both
+    ** the wal and wal-index files.
+    **
+    ** The EXCLUSIVE lock is not released before returning.
+    */
+    if( zBuf!=0
+     && SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3OsLock(pWal->pDbFd, SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE))
+    ){
+      if( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_NORMAL_MODE ){
+        pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_EXCLUSIVE_MODE;
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3WalCheckpoint(pWal, db,
+          SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, 0, 0, sync_flags, nBuf, zBuf, 0, 0
+      );
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int bPersist = -1;
+        sqlite3OsFileControlHint(
+            pWal->pDbFd, SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL, &bPersist
+        );
+        if( bPersist!=1 ){
+          /* Try to delete the WAL file if the checkpoint completed and
+          ** fsynced (rc==SQLITE_OK) and if we are not in persistent-wal
+          ** mode (!bPersist) */
+          isDelete = 1;
+        }else if( pWal->mxWalSize>=0 ){
+          /* Try to truncate the WAL file to zero bytes if the checkpoint
+          ** completed and fsynced (rc==SQLITE_OK) and we are in persistent
+          ** WAL mode (bPersist) and if the PRAGMA journal_size_limit is a
+          ** non-negative value (pWal->mxWalSize>=0).  Note that we truncate
+          ** to zero bytes as truncating to the journal_size_limit might
+          ** leave a corrupt WAL file on disk. */
+          walLimitSize(pWal, 0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    walIndexClose(pWal, isDelete);
+    sqlite3OsClose(pWal->pWalFd);
+    if( isDelete ){
+      sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
+      sqlite3OsDelete(pWal->pVfs, pWal->zWalName, 0);
+      sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
+    }
+    WALTRACE(("WAL%p: closed\n", pWal));
+    sqlite3_free((void *)pWal->apWiData);
+    sqlite3_free(pWal);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Try to read the wal-index header.  Return 0 on success and 1 if
+** there is a problem.
+**
+** The wal-index is in shared memory.  Another thread or process might
+** be writing the header at the same time this procedure is trying to
+** read it, which might result in inconsistency.  A dirty read is detected
+** by verifying that both copies of the header are the same and also by
+** a checksum on the header.
+**
+** If and only if the read is consistent and the header is different from
+** pWal->hdr, then pWal->hdr is updated to the content of the new header
+** and *pChanged is set to 1.
+**
+** If the checksum cannot be verified return non-zero. If the header
+** is read successfully and the checksum verified, return zero.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NO_TSAN int walIndexTryHdr(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
+  u32 aCksum[2];                  /* Checksum on the header content */
+  WalIndexHdr h1, h2;             /* Two copies of the header content */
+  WalIndexHdr volatile *aHdr;     /* Header in shared memory */
+
+  /* The first page of the wal-index must be mapped at this point. */
+  assert( pWal->nWiData>0 && pWal->apWiData[0] );
+
+  /* Read the header. This might happen concurrently with a write to the
+  ** same area of shared memory on a different CPU in a SMP,
+  ** meaning it is possible that an inconsistent snapshot is read
+  ** from the file. If this happens, return non-zero.
+  **
+  ** tag-20200519-1:
+  ** There are two copies of the header at the beginning of the wal-index.
+  ** When reading, read [0] first then [1].  Writes are in the reverse order.
+  ** Memory barriers are used to prevent the compiler or the hardware from
+  ** reordering the reads and writes.  TSAN and similar tools can sometimes
+  ** give false-positive warnings about these accesses because the tools do not
+  ** account for the double-read and the memory barrier. The use of mutexes
+  ** here would be problematic as the memory being accessed is potentially
+  ** shared among multiple processes and not all mutex implementations work
+  ** reliably in that environment.
+  */
+  aHdr = walIndexHdr(pWal);
+  memcpy(&h1, (void *)&aHdr[0], sizeof(h1)); /* Possible TSAN false-positive */
+  walShmBarrier(pWal);
+  memcpy(&h2, (void *)&aHdr[1], sizeof(h2));
+
+  if( memcmp(&h1, &h2, sizeof(h1))!=0 ){
+    return 1;   /* Dirty read */
+  }
+  if( h1.isInit==0 ){
+    return 1;   /* Malformed header - probably all zeros */
+  }
+  walChecksumBytes(1, (u8*)&h1, sizeof(h1)-sizeof(h1.aCksum), 0, aCksum);
+  if( aCksum[0]!=h1.aCksum[0] || aCksum[1]!=h1.aCksum[1] ){
+    return 1;   /* Checksum does not match */
+  }
+
+  if( memcmp(&pWal->hdr, &h1, sizeof(WalIndexHdr)) ){
+    *pChanged = 1;
+    memcpy(&pWal->hdr, &h1, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
+    pWal->szPage = (pWal->hdr.szPage&0xfe00) + ((pWal->hdr.szPage&0x0001)<<16);
+    testcase( pWal->szPage<=32768 );
+    testcase( pWal->szPage>=65536 );
+  }
+
+  /* The header was successfully read. Return zero. */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** This is the value that walTryBeginRead returns when it needs to
+** be retried.
+*/
+#define WAL_RETRY  (-1)
+
+/*
+** Read the wal-index header from the wal-index and into pWal->hdr.
+** If the wal-header appears to be corrupt, try to reconstruct the
+** wal-index from the WAL before returning.
+**
+** Set *pChanged to 1 if the wal-index header value in pWal->hdr is
+** changed by this operation.  If pWal->hdr is unchanged, set *pChanged
+** to 0.
+**
+** If the wal-index header is successfully read, return SQLITE_OK.
+** Otherwise an SQLite error code.
+*/
+static int walIndexReadHdr(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
+  int rc;                         /* Return code */
+  int badHdr;                     /* True if a header read failed */
+  volatile u32 *page0;            /* Chunk of wal-index containing header */
+
+  /* Ensure that page 0 of the wal-index (the page that contains the
+  ** wal-index header) is mapped. Return early if an error occurs here.
+  */
+  assert( pChanged );
+  rc = walIndexPage(pWal, 0, &page0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    assert( rc!=SQLITE_READONLY ); /* READONLY changed to OK in walIndexPage */
+    if( rc==SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT ){
+      /* The SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT return means that the shared-memory
+      ** was openable but is not writable, and this thread is unable to
+      ** confirm that another write-capable connection has the shared-memory
+      ** open, and hence the content of the shared-memory is unreliable,
+      ** since the shared-memory might be inconsistent with the WAL file
+      ** and there is no writer on hand to fix it. */
+      assert( page0==0 );
+      assert( pWal->writeLock==0 );
+      assert( pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY );
+      pWal->bShmUnreliable = 1;
+      pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE;
+      *pChanged = 1;
+    }else{
+      return rc; /* Any other non-OK return is just an error */
+    }
+  }else{
+    /* page0 can be NULL if the SHM is zero bytes in size and pWal->writeLock
+    ** is zero, which prevents the SHM from growing */
+    testcase( page0!=0 );
+  }
+  assert( page0!=0 || pWal->writeLock==0 );
+
+  /* If the first page of the wal-index has been mapped, try to read the
+  ** wal-index header immediately, without holding any lock. This usually
+  ** works, but may fail if the wal-index header is corrupt or currently
+  ** being modified by another thread or process.
+  */
+  badHdr = (page0 ? walIndexTryHdr(pWal, pChanged) : 1);
+
+  /* If the first attempt failed, it might have been due to a race
+  ** with a writer.  So get a WRITE lock and try again.
+  */
+  if( badHdr ){
+    if( pWal->bShmUnreliable==0 && (pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY) ){
+      if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK)) ){
+        walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK);
+        rc = SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY;
+      }
+    }else{
+      int bWriteLock = pWal->writeLock;
+      if( bWriteLock 
+       || SQLITE_OK==(rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1)) 
+      ){
+        pWal->writeLock = 1;
+        if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = walIndexPage(pWal, 0, &page0)) ){
+          badHdr = walIndexTryHdr(pWal, pChanged);
+          if( badHdr ){
+            /* If the wal-index header is still malformed even while holding
+            ** a WRITE lock, it can only mean that the header is corrupted and
+            ** needs to be reconstructed.  So run recovery to do exactly that.
+            ** Disable blocking locks first.  */
+            walDisableBlocking(pWal);
+            rc = walIndexRecover(pWal);
+            *pChanged = 1;
+          }
+        }
+        if( bWriteLock==0 ){
+          pWal->writeLock = 0;
+          walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If the header is read successfully, check the version number to make
+  ** sure the wal-index was not constructed with some future format that
+  ** this version of SQLite cannot understand.
+  */
+  if( badHdr==0 && pWal->hdr.iVersion!=WALINDEX_MAX_VERSION ){
+    rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
+  }
+  if( pWal->bShmUnreliable ){
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      walIndexClose(pWal, 0);
+      pWal->bShmUnreliable = 0;
+      assert( pWal->nWiData>0 && pWal->apWiData[0]==0 );
+      /* walIndexRecover() might have returned SHORT_READ if a concurrent
+      ** writer truncated the WAL out from under it.  If that happens, it
+      ** indicates that a writer has fixed the SHM file for us, so retry */
+      if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ) rc = WAL_RETRY;
+    }
+    pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_NORMAL_MODE;
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a transaction in a connection where the shared-memory is read-only
+** and where we cannot verify that there is a separate write-capable connection
+** on hand to keep the shared-memory up-to-date with the WAL file.
+**
+** This can happen, for example, when the shared-memory is implemented by
+** memory-mapping a *-shm file, where a prior writer has shut down and
+** left the *-shm file on disk, and now the present connection is trying
+** to use that database but lacks write permission on the *-shm file.
+** Other scenarios are also possible, depending on the VFS implementation.
+**
+** Precondition:
+**
+**    The *-wal file has been read and an appropriate wal-index has been
+**    constructed in pWal->apWiData[] using heap memory instead of shared
+**    memory.
+**
+** If this function returns SQLITE_OK, then the read transaction has
+** been successfully opened. In this case output variable (*pChanged)
+** is set to true before returning if the caller should discard the
+** contents of the page cache before proceeding. Or, if it returns
+** WAL_RETRY, then the heap memory wal-index has been discarded and
+** the caller should retry opening the read transaction from the
+** beginning (including attempting to map the *-shm file).
+**
+** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned.
+*/
+static int walBeginShmUnreliable(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
+  i64 szWal;                      /* Size of wal file on disk in bytes */
+  i64 iOffset;                    /* Current offset when reading wal file */
+  u8 aBuf[WAL_HDRSIZE];           /* Buffer to load WAL header into */
+  u8 *aFrame = 0;                 /* Malloc'd buffer to load entire frame */
+  int szFrame;                    /* Number of bytes in buffer aFrame[] */
+  u8 *aData;                      /* Pointer to data part of aFrame buffer */
+  volatile void *pDummy;          /* Dummy argument for xShmMap */
+  int rc;                         /* Return code */
+  u32 aSaveCksum[2];              /* Saved copy of pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum */
+
+  assert( pWal->bShmUnreliable );
+  assert( pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY );
+  assert( pWal->nWiData>0 && pWal->apWiData[0] );
+
+  /* Take WAL_READ_LOCK(0). This has the effect of preventing any
+  ** writers from running a checkpoint, but does not stop them
+  ** from running recovery.  */
+  rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(0));
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ) rc = WAL_RETRY;
+    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
+  }
+  pWal->readLock = 0;
+
+  /* Check to see if a separate writer has attached to the shared-memory area,
+  ** thus making the shared-memory "reliable" again.  Do this by invoking
+  ** the xShmMap() routine of the VFS and looking to see if the return
+  ** is SQLITE_READONLY instead of SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT.
+  **
+  ** If the shared-memory is now "reliable" return WAL_RETRY, which will
+  ** cause the heap-memory WAL-index to be discarded and the actual
+  ** shared memory to be used in its place.
+  **
+  ** This step is important because, even though this connection is holding
+  ** the WAL_READ_LOCK(0) which prevents a checkpoint, a writer might
+  ** have already checkpointed the WAL file and, while the current
+  ** is active, wrap the WAL and start overwriting frames that this
+  ** process wants to use.
+  **
+  ** Once sqlite3OsShmMap() has been called for an sqlite3_file and has
+  ** returned any SQLITE_READONLY value, it must return only SQLITE_READONLY
+  ** or SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT or some error for all subsequent invocations,
+  ** even if some external agent does a "chmod" to make the shared-memory
+  ** writable by us, until sqlite3OsShmUnmap() has been called.
+  ** This is a requirement on the VFS implementation.
+   */
+  rc = sqlite3OsShmMap(pWal->pDbFd, 0, WALINDEX_PGSZ, 0, &pDummy);
+  assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK ); /* SQLITE_OK not possible for read-only connection */
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT ){
+    rc = (rc==SQLITE_READONLY ? WAL_RETRY : rc);
+    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
+  }
+
+  /* We reach this point only if the real shared-memory is still unreliable.
+  ** Assume the in-memory WAL-index substitute is correct and load it
+  ** into pWal->hdr.
+  */
+  memcpy(&pWal->hdr, (void*)walIndexHdr(pWal), sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
+
+  /* Make sure some writer hasn't come in and changed the WAL file out
+  ** from under us, then disconnected, while we were not looking.
+  */
+  rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pWal->pWalFd, &szWal);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
+  }
+  if( szWal<WAL_HDRSIZE ){
+    /* If the wal file is too small to contain a wal-header and the
+    ** wal-index header has mxFrame==0, then it must be safe to proceed
+    ** reading the database file only. However, the page cache cannot
+    ** be trusted, as a read/write connection may have connected, written
+    ** the db, run a checkpoint, truncated the wal file and disconnected
+    ** since this client's last read transaction.  */
+    *pChanged = 1;
+    rc = (pWal->hdr.mxFrame==0 ? SQLITE_OK : WAL_RETRY);
+    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
+  }
+
+  /* Check the salt keys at the start of the wal file still match. */
+  rc = sqlite3OsRead(pWal->pWalFd, aBuf, WAL_HDRSIZE, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
+  }
+  if( memcmp(&pWal->hdr.aSalt, &aBuf[16], 8) ){
+    /* Some writer has wrapped the WAL file while we were not looking.
+    ** Return WAL_RETRY which will cause the in-memory WAL-index to be
+    ** rebuilt. */
+    rc = WAL_RETRY;
+    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate a buffer to read frames into */
+  assert( (pWal->szPage & (pWal->szPage-1))==0 );
+  assert( pWal->szPage>=512 && pWal->szPage<=65536 );
+  szFrame = pWal->szPage + WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE;
+  aFrame = (u8 *)sqlite3_malloc64(szFrame);
+  if( aFrame==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    goto begin_unreliable_shm_out;
+  }
+  aData = &aFrame[WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE];
+
+  /* Check to see if a complete transaction has been appended to the
+  ** wal file since the heap-memory wal-index was created. If so, the
+  ** heap-memory wal-index is discarded and WAL_RETRY returned to
+  ** the caller.  */
+  aSaveCksum[0] = pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[0];
+  aSaveCksum[1] = pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[1];
+  for(iOffset=walFrameOffset(pWal->hdr.mxFrame+1, pWal->szPage);
+      iOffset+szFrame<=szWal;
+      iOffset+=szFrame
+  ){
+    u32 pgno;                   /* Database page number for frame */
+    u32 nTruncate;              /* dbsize field from frame header */
+
+    /* Read and decode the next log frame. */
+    rc = sqlite3OsRead(pWal->pWalFd, aFrame, szFrame, iOffset);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+    if( !walDecodeFrame(pWal, &pgno, &nTruncate, aData, aFrame) ) break;
+
+    /* If nTruncate is non-zero, then a complete transaction has been
+    ** appended to this wal file. Set rc to WAL_RETRY and break out of
+    ** the loop.  */
+    if( nTruncate ){
+      rc = WAL_RETRY;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[0] = aSaveCksum[0];
+  pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[1] = aSaveCksum[1];
+
+ begin_unreliable_shm_out:
+  sqlite3_free(aFrame);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<pWal->nWiData; i++){
+      sqlite3_free((void*)pWal->apWiData[i]);
+      pWal->apWiData[i] = 0;
+    }
+    pWal->bShmUnreliable = 0;
+    sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(pWal);
+    *pChanged = 1;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** The final argument passed to walTryBeginRead() is of type (int*). The
+** caller should invoke walTryBeginRead as follows:
+**
+**   int cnt = 0;
+**   do {
+**     rc = walTryBeginRead(..., &cnt);
+**   }while( rc==WAL_RETRY );
+**
+** The final value of "cnt" is of no use to the caller. It is used by
+** the implementation of walTryBeginRead() as follows:
+**
+**   + Each time walTryBeginRead() is called, it is incremented. Once
+**     it reaches WAL_RETRY_PROTOCOL_LIMIT - indicating that walTryBeginRead()
+**     has many times been invoked and failed with WAL_RETRY - walTryBeginRead()
+**     returns SQLITE_PROTOCOL.
+**
+**   + If SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT is defined and walTryBeginRead() failed
+**     because a blocking lock timed out (SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT from the OS
+**     layer), the WAL_RETRY_BLOCKED_MASK bit is set in "cnt". In this case
+**     the next invocation of walTryBeginRead() may omit an expected call to 
+**     sqlite3OsSleep(). There has already been a delay when the previous call
+**     waited on a lock.
+*/
+#define WAL_RETRY_PROTOCOL_LIMIT 100
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
+# define WAL_RETRY_BLOCKED_MASK    0x10000000
+#else
+# define WAL_RETRY_BLOCKED_MASK    0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Attempt to start a read transaction.  This might fail due to a race or
+** other transient condition.  When that happens, it returns WAL_RETRY to
+** indicate to the caller that it is safe to retry immediately.
+**
+** On success return SQLITE_OK.  On a permanent failure (such an
+** I/O error or an SQLITE_BUSY because another process is running
+** recovery) return a positive error code.
+**
+** The useWal parameter is true to force the use of the WAL and disable
+** the case where the WAL is bypassed because it has been completely
+** checkpointed.  If useWal==0 then this routine calls walIndexReadHdr()
+** to make a copy of the wal-index header into pWal->hdr.  If the
+** wal-index header has changed, *pChanged is set to 1 (as an indication
+** to the caller that the local page cache is obsolete and needs to be
+** flushed.)  When useWal==1, the wal-index header is assumed to already
+** be loaded and the pChanged parameter is unused.
+**
+** The caller must set the cnt parameter to the number of prior calls to
+** this routine during the current read attempt that returned WAL_RETRY.
+** This routine will start taking more aggressive measures to clear the
+** race conditions after multiple WAL_RETRY returns, and after an excessive
+** number of errors will ultimately return SQLITE_PROTOCOL.  The
+** SQLITE_PROTOCOL return indicates that some other process has gone rogue
+** and is not honoring the locking protocol.  There is a vanishingly small
+** chance that SQLITE_PROTOCOL could be returned because of a run of really
+** bad luck when there is lots of contention for the wal-index, but that
+** possibility is so small that it can be safely neglected, we believe.
+**
+** On success, this routine obtains a read lock on
+** WAL_READ_LOCK(pWal->readLock).  The pWal->readLock integer is
+** in the range 0 <= pWal->readLock < WAL_NREADER.  If pWal->readLock==(-1)
+** that means the Wal does not hold any read lock.  The reader must not
+** access any database page that is modified by a WAL frame up to and
+** including frame number aReadMark[pWal->readLock].  The reader will
+** use WAL frames up to and including pWal->hdr.mxFrame if pWal->readLock>0
+** Or if pWal->readLock==0, then the reader will ignore the WAL
+** completely and get all content directly from the database file.
+** If the useWal parameter is 1 then the WAL will never be ignored and
+** this routine will always set pWal->readLock>0 on success.
+** When the read transaction is completed, the caller must release the
+** lock on WAL_READ_LOCK(pWal->readLock) and set pWal->readLock to -1.
+**
+** This routine uses the nBackfill and aReadMark[] fields of the header
+** to select a particular WAL_READ_LOCK() that strives to let the
+** checkpoint process do as much work as possible.  This routine might
+** update values of the aReadMark[] array in the header, but if it does
+** so it takes care to hold an exclusive lock on the corresponding
+** WAL_READ_LOCK() while changing values.
+*/
+static int walTryBeginRead(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged, int useWal, int *pCnt){
+  volatile WalCkptInfo *pInfo;    /* Checkpoint information in wal-index */
+  u32 mxReadMark;                 /* Largest aReadMark[] value */
+  int mxI;                        /* Index of largest aReadMark[] value */
+  int i;                          /* Loop counter */
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code  */
+  u32 mxFrame;                    /* Wal frame to lock to */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
+  int nBlockTmout = 0;
+#endif
+
+  assert( pWal->readLock<0 );     /* Not currently locked */
+
+  /* useWal may only be set for read/write connections */
+  assert( (pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY)==0 || useWal==0 );
+
+  /* Take steps to avoid spinning forever if there is a protocol error.
+  **
+  ** Circumstances that cause a RETRY should only last for the briefest
+  ** instances of time.  No I/O or other system calls are done while the
+  ** locks are held, so the locks should not be held for very long. But
+  ** if we are unlucky, another process that is holding a lock might get
+  ** paged out or take a page-fault that is time-consuming to resolve,
+  ** during the few nanoseconds that it is holding the lock.  In that case,
+  ** it might take longer than normal for the lock to free.
+  **
+  ** After 5 RETRYs, we begin calling sqlite3OsSleep().  The first few
+  ** calls to sqlite3OsSleep() have a delay of 1 microsecond.  Really this
+  ** is more of a scheduler yield than an actual delay.  But on the 10th
+  ** an subsequent retries, the delays start becoming longer and longer,
+  ** so that on the 100th (and last) RETRY we delay for 323 milliseconds.
+  ** The total delay time before giving up is less than 10 seconds.
+  */
+  (*pCnt)++;
+  if( *pCnt>5 ){
+    int nDelay = 1;                      /* Pause time in microseconds */
+    int cnt = (*pCnt & ~WAL_RETRY_BLOCKED_MASK);
+    if( cnt>WAL_RETRY_PROTOCOL_LIMIT ){
+      VVA_ONLY( pWal->lockError = 1; )
+      return SQLITE_PROTOCOL;
+    }
+    if( *pCnt>=10 ) nDelay = (cnt-9)*(cnt-9)*39;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
+    /* In SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT builds, configure the file-descriptor
+    ** to block for locks for approximately nDelay us. This affects three
+    ** locks: (a) the shared lock taken on the DMS slot in os_unix.c (if
+    ** using os_unix.c), (b) the WRITER lock taken in walIndexReadHdr() if the
+    ** first attempted read fails, and (c) the shared lock taken on the 
+    ** read-mark.  
+    **
+    ** If the previous call failed due to an SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT error,
+    ** then sleep for the minimum of 1us. The previous call already provided 
+    ** an extra delay while it was blocking on the lock.
+    */
+    nBlockTmout = (nDelay+998) / 1000;
+    if( !useWal && walEnableBlockingMs(pWal, nBlockTmout) ){
+      if( *pCnt & WAL_RETRY_BLOCKED_MASK ) nDelay = 1;
+    }
+#endif
+    sqlite3OsSleep(pWal->pVfs, nDelay);
+    *pCnt &= ~WAL_RETRY_BLOCKED_MASK;
+  }
+
+  if( !useWal ){
+    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
+    if( pWal->bShmUnreliable==0 ){
+      rc = walIndexReadHdr(pWal, pChanged);
+    }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
+    walDisableBlocking(pWal);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT ){
+      rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+      *pCnt |= WAL_RETRY_BLOCKED_MASK;
+    }
+#endif
+    if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
+      /* If there is not a recovery running in another thread or process
+      ** then convert BUSY errors to WAL_RETRY.  If recovery is known to
+      ** be running, convert BUSY to BUSY_RECOVERY.  There is a race here
+      ** which might cause WAL_RETRY to be returned even if BUSY_RECOVERY
+      ** would be technically correct.  But the race is benign since with
+      ** WAL_RETRY this routine will be called again and will probably be
+      ** right on the second iteration.
+      */
+      if( pWal->apWiData[0]==0 ){
+        /* This branch is taken when the xShmMap() method returns SQLITE_BUSY.
+        ** We assume this is a transient condition, so return WAL_RETRY. The
+        ** xShmMap() implementation used by the default unix and win32 VFS
+        ** modules may return SQLITE_BUSY due to a race condition in the
+        ** code that determines whether or not the shared-memory region
+        ** must be zeroed before the requested page is returned.
+        */
+        rc = WAL_RETRY;
+      }else if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_RECOVER_LOCK)) ){
+        walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_RECOVER_LOCK);
+        rc = WAL_RETRY;
+      }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
+        rc = SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY;
+      }
+    }
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      return rc;
+    }
+    else if( pWal->bShmUnreliable ){
+      return walBeginShmUnreliable(pWal, pChanged);
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert( pWal->nWiData>0 );
+  assert( pWal->apWiData[0]!=0 );
+  pInfo = walCkptInfo(pWal);
+  SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+  if( !useWal && AtomicLoad(&pInfo->nBackfill)==pWal->hdr.mxFrame
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
+   && ((pWal->bGetSnapshot==0 && pWal->pSnapshot==0) || pWal->hdr.mxFrame==0)
+#endif
+  ){
+    /* The WAL has been completely backfilled (or it is empty).
+    ** and can be safely ignored.
+    */
+    rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(0));
+    walShmBarrier(pWal);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      if( memcmp((void *)walIndexHdr(pWal), &pWal->hdr, sizeof(WalIndexHdr)) ){
+        /* It is not safe to allow the reader to continue here if frames
+        ** may have been appended to the log before READ_LOCK(0) was obtained.
+        ** When holding READ_LOCK(0), the reader ignores the entire log file,
+        ** which implies that the database file contains a trustworthy
+        ** snapshot. Since holding READ_LOCK(0) prevents a checkpoint from
+        ** happening, this is usually correct.
+        **
+        ** However, if frames have been appended to the log (or if the log
+        ** is wrapped and written for that matter) before the READ_LOCK(0)
+        ** is obtained, that is not necessarily true. A checkpointer may
+        ** have started to backfill the appended frames but crashed before
+        ** it finished. Leaving a corrupt image in the database file.
+        */
+        walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(0));
+        return WAL_RETRY;
+      }
+      pWal->readLock = 0;
+      return SQLITE_OK;
+    }else if( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
+      return rc;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If we get this far, it means that the reader will want to use
+  ** the WAL to get at content from recent commits.  The job now is
+  ** to select one of the aReadMark[] entries that is closest to
+  ** but not exceeding pWal->hdr.mxFrame and lock that entry.
+  */
+  mxReadMark = 0;
+  mxI = 0;
+  mxFrame = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
+  if( pWal->pSnapshot && pWal->pSnapshot->mxFrame<mxFrame ){
+    mxFrame = pWal->pSnapshot->mxFrame;
+  }
+#endif
+  for(i=1; i<WAL_NREADER; i++){
+    u32 thisMark = AtomicLoad(pInfo->aReadMark+i); SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+    if( mxReadMark<=thisMark && thisMark<=mxFrame ){
+      assert( thisMark!=READMARK_NOT_USED );
+      mxReadMark = thisMark;
+      mxI = i;
+    }
+  }
+  if( (pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY)==0
+   && (mxReadMark<mxFrame || mxI==0)
+  ){
+    for(i=1; i<WAL_NREADER; i++){
+      rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(i), 1);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        AtomicStore(pInfo->aReadMark+i,mxFrame);
+        mxReadMark = mxFrame;
+        mxI = i;
+        walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(i), 1);
+        break;
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
+        return rc;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( mxI==0 ){
+    assert( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || (pWal->readOnly & WAL_SHM_RDONLY)!=0 );
+    return rc==SQLITE_BUSY ? WAL_RETRY : SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT;
+  }
+
+  (void)walEnableBlockingMs(pWal, nBlockTmout);
+  rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(mxI));
+  walDisableBlocking(pWal);
+  if( rc ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
+    if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT ){
+      *pCnt |= WAL_RETRY_BLOCKED_MASK;
+    }
+#else
+    assert( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT );
+#endif
+    assert( (rc&0xFF)!=SQLITE_BUSY||rc==SQLITE_BUSY||rc==SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT );
+    return (rc&0xFF)==SQLITE_BUSY ? WAL_RETRY : rc;
+  }
+  /* Now that the read-lock has been obtained, check that neither the
+  ** value in the aReadMark[] array or the contents of the wal-index
+  ** header have changed.
+  **
+  ** It is necessary to check that the wal-index header did not change
+  ** between the time it was read and when the shared-lock was obtained
+  ** on WAL_READ_LOCK(mxI) was obtained to account for the possibility
+  ** that the log file may have been wrapped by a writer, or that frames
+  ** that occur later in the log than pWal->hdr.mxFrame may have been
+  ** copied into the database by a checkpointer. If either of these things
+  ** happened, then reading the database with the current value of
+  ** pWal->hdr.mxFrame risks reading a corrupted snapshot. So, retry
+  ** instead.
+  **
+  ** Before checking that the live wal-index header has not changed
+  ** since it was read, set Wal.minFrame to the first frame in the wal
+  ** file that has not yet been checkpointed. This client will not need
+  ** to read any frames earlier than minFrame from the wal file - they
+  ** can be safely read directly from the database file.
+  **
+  ** Because a ShmBarrier() call is made between taking the copy of
+  ** nBackfill and checking that the wal-header in shared-memory still
+  ** matches the one cached in pWal->hdr, it is guaranteed that the
+  ** checkpointer that set nBackfill was not working with a wal-index
+  ** header newer than that cached in pWal->hdr. If it were, that could
+  ** cause a problem. The checkpointer could omit to checkpoint
+  ** a version of page X that lies before pWal->minFrame (call that version
+  ** A) on the basis that there is a newer version (version B) of the same
+  ** page later in the wal file. But if version B happens to like past
+  ** frame pWal->hdr.mxFrame - then the client would incorrectly assume
+  ** that it can read version A from the database file. However, since
+  ** we can guarantee that the checkpointer that set nBackfill could not
+  ** see any pages past pWal->hdr.mxFrame, this problem does not come up.
+  */
+  pWal->minFrame = AtomicLoad(&pInfo->nBackfill)+1; SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+  walShmBarrier(pWal);
+  if( AtomicLoad(pInfo->aReadMark+mxI)!=mxReadMark
+   || memcmp((void *)walIndexHdr(pWal), &pWal->hdr, sizeof(WalIndexHdr))
+  ){
+    walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(mxI));
+    return WAL_RETRY;
+  }else{
+    assert( mxReadMark<=pWal->hdr.mxFrame );
+    pWal->readLock = (i16)mxI;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
+/*
+** This function does the work of sqlite3WalSnapshotRecover().
+*/
+static int walSnapshotRecover(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* WAL handle */
+  void *pBuf1,                    /* Temp buffer pWal->szPage bytes in size */
+  void *pBuf2                     /* Temp buffer pWal->szPage bytes in size */
+){
+  int szPage = (int)pWal->szPage;
+  int rc;
+  i64 szDb;                       /* Size of db file in bytes */
+
+  rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pWal->pDbFd, &szDb);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    volatile WalCkptInfo *pInfo = walCkptInfo(pWal);
+    u32 i = pInfo->nBackfillAttempted;
+    for(i=pInfo->nBackfillAttempted; i>AtomicLoad(&pInfo->nBackfill); i--){
+      WalHashLoc sLoc;          /* Hash table location */
+      u32 pgno;                 /* Page number in db file */
+      i64 iDbOff;               /* Offset of db file entry */
+      i64 iWalOff;              /* Offset of wal file entry */
+
+      rc = walHashGet(pWal, walFramePage(i), &sLoc);
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
+      assert( i - sLoc.iZero - 1 >=0 );
+      pgno = sLoc.aPgno[i-sLoc.iZero-1];
+      iDbOff = (i64)(pgno-1) * szPage;
+
+      if( iDbOff+szPage<=szDb ){
+        iWalOff = walFrameOffset(i, szPage) + WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE;
+        rc = sqlite3OsRead(pWal->pWalFd, pBuf1, szPage, iWalOff);
+
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          rc = sqlite3OsRead(pWal->pDbFd, pBuf2, szPage, iDbOff);
+        }
+
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || 0==memcmp(pBuf1, pBuf2, szPage) ){
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      pInfo->nBackfillAttempted = i-1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attempt to reduce the value of the WalCkptInfo.nBackfillAttempted
+** variable so that older snapshots can be accessed. To do this, loop
+** through all wal frames from nBackfillAttempted to (nBackfill+1),
+** comparing their content to the corresponding page with the database
+** file, if any. Set nBackfillAttempted to the frame number of the
+** first frame for which the wal file content matches the db file.
+**
+** This is only really safe if the file-system is such that any page
+** writes made by earlier checkpointers were atomic operations, which
+** is not always true. It is also possible that nBackfillAttempted
+** may be left set to a value larger than expected, if a wal frame
+** contains content that duplicate of an earlier version of the same
+** page.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code if an
+** error occurs. It is not an error if nBackfillAttempted cannot be
+** decreased at all.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalSnapshotRecover(Wal *pWal){
+  int rc;
+
+  assert( pWal->readLock>=0 );
+  rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK, 1);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    void *pBuf1 = sqlite3_malloc(pWal->szPage);
+    void *pBuf2 = sqlite3_malloc(pWal->szPage);
+    if( pBuf1==0 || pBuf2==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }else{
+      pWal->ckptLock = 1;
+      SEH_TRY {
+        rc = walSnapshotRecover(pWal, pBuf1, pBuf2);
+      }
+      SEH_EXCEPT( rc = SQLITE_IOERR_IN_PAGE; )
+      pWal->ckptLock = 0;
+    }
+
+    sqlite3_free(pBuf1);
+    sqlite3_free(pBuf2);
+    walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK, 1);
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT */
+
+/*
+** This function does the work of sqlite3WalBeginReadTransaction() (see 
+** below). That function simply calls this one inside an SEH_TRY{...} block.
+*/
+static int walBeginReadTransaction(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
+  int rc;                         /* Return code */
+  int cnt = 0;                    /* Number of TryBeginRead attempts */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
+  int ckptLock = 0;
+  int bChanged = 0;
+  WalIndexHdr *pSnapshot = pWal->pSnapshot;
+#endif
+
+  assert( pWal->ckptLock==0 );
+  assert( pWal->nSehTry>0 );
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
+  if( pSnapshot ){
+    if( memcmp(pSnapshot, &pWal->hdr, sizeof(WalIndexHdr))!=0 ){
+      bChanged = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* It is possible that there is a checkpointer thread running
+    ** concurrent with this code. If this is the case, it may be that the
+    ** checkpointer has already determined that it will checkpoint
+    ** snapshot X, where X is later in the wal file than pSnapshot, but
+    ** has not yet set the pInfo->nBackfillAttempted variable to indicate
+    ** its intent. To avoid the race condition this leads to, ensure that
+    ** there is no checkpointer process by taking a shared CKPT lock
+    ** before checking pInfo->nBackfillAttempted.  */
+    (void)walEnableBlocking(pWal);
+    rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK);
+    walDisableBlocking(pWal);
+
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      return rc;
+    }
+    ckptLock = 1;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  do{
+    rc = walTryBeginRead(pWal, pChanged, 0, &cnt);
+  }while( rc==WAL_RETRY );
+  testcase( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY );
+  testcase( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_IOERR );
+  testcase( rc==SQLITE_PROTOCOL );
+  testcase( rc==SQLITE_OK );
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( pSnapshot && memcmp(pSnapshot, &pWal->hdr, sizeof(WalIndexHdr))!=0 ){
+      /* At this point the client has a lock on an aReadMark[] slot holding
+      ** a value equal to or smaller than pSnapshot->mxFrame, but pWal->hdr
+      ** is populated with the wal-index header corresponding to the head
+      ** of the wal file. Verify that pSnapshot is still valid before
+      ** continuing.  Reasons why pSnapshot might no longer be valid:
+      **
+      **    (1)  The WAL file has been reset since the snapshot was taken.
+      **         In this case, the salt will have changed.
+      **
+      **    (2)  A checkpoint as been attempted that wrote frames past
+      **         pSnapshot->mxFrame into the database file.  Note that the
+      **         checkpoint need not have completed for this to cause problems.
+      */
+      volatile WalCkptInfo *pInfo = walCkptInfo(pWal);
+
+      assert( pWal->readLock>0 || pWal->hdr.mxFrame==0 );
+      assert( pInfo->aReadMark[pWal->readLock]<=pSnapshot->mxFrame );
+
+      /* Check that the wal file has not been wrapped. Assuming that it has
+      ** not, also check that no checkpointer has attempted to checkpoint any
+      ** frames beyond pSnapshot->mxFrame. If either of these conditions are
+      ** true, return SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT. Otherwise, overwrite pWal->hdr
+      ** with *pSnapshot and set *pChanged as appropriate for opening the
+      ** snapshot.  */
+      if( !memcmp(pSnapshot->aSalt, pWal->hdr.aSalt, sizeof(pWal->hdr.aSalt))
+       && pSnapshot->mxFrame>=pInfo->nBackfillAttempted
+      ){
+        assert( pWal->readLock>0 );
+        memcpy(&pWal->hdr, pSnapshot, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
+        *pChanged = bChanged;
+      }else{
+        rc = SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT;
+      }
+
+      /* A client using a non-current snapshot may not ignore any frames
+      ** from the start of the wal file. This is because, for a system
+      ** where (minFrame < iSnapshot < maxFrame), a checkpointer may
+      ** have omitted to checkpoint a frame earlier than minFrame in
+      ** the file because there exists a frame after iSnapshot that
+      ** is the same database page.  */
+      pWal->minFrame = 1;
+
+      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(pWal);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Release the shared CKPT lock obtained above. */
+  if( ckptLock ){
+    assert( pSnapshot );
+    walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK);
+  }
+#endif
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Begin a read transaction on the database.
+**
+** This routine used to be called sqlite3OpenSnapshot() and with good reason:
+** it takes a snapshot of the state of the WAL and wal-index for the current
+** instant in time.  The current thread will continue to use this snapshot.
+** Other threads might append new content to the WAL and wal-index but
+** that extra content is ignored by the current thread.
+**
+** If the database contents have changes since the previous read
+** transaction, then *pChanged is set to 1 before returning.  The
+** Pager layer will use this to know that its cache is stale and
+** needs to be flushed.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalBeginReadTransaction(Wal *pWal, int *pChanged){
+  int rc;
+  SEH_TRY {
+    rc = walBeginReadTransaction(pWal, pChanged);
+  }
+  SEH_EXCEPT( rc = walHandleException(pWal); )
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Finish with a read transaction.  All this does is release the
+** read-lock.
+*/
+void sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(Wal *pWal){
+  sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(pWal);
+  if( pWal->readLock>=0 ){
+    walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(pWal->readLock));
+    pWal->readLock = -1;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Search the wal file for page pgno. If found, set *piRead to the frame that
+** contains the page. Otherwise, if pgno is not in the wal file, set *piRead
+** to zero.
+**
+** Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an error code if an error occurs. If an
+** error does occur, the final value of *piRead is undefined.
+*/
+static int walFindFrame(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* WAL handle */
+  Pgno pgno,                      /* Database page number to read data for */
+  u32 *piRead                     /* OUT: Frame number (or zero) */
+){
+  u32 iRead = 0;                  /* If !=0, WAL frame to return data from */
+  u32 iLast = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;  /* Last page in WAL for this reader */
+  int iHash;                      /* Used to loop through N hash tables */
+  int iMinHash;
+
+  /* This routine is only be called from within a read transaction. */
+  assert( pWal->readLock>=0 || pWal->lockError );
+
+  /* If the "last page" field of the wal-index header snapshot is 0, then
+  ** no data will be read from the wal under any circumstances. Return early
+  ** in this case as an optimization.  Likewise, if pWal->readLock==0,
+  ** then the WAL is ignored by the reader so return early, as if the
+  ** WAL were empty.
+  */
+  if( iLast==0 || (pWal->readLock==0 && pWal->bShmUnreliable==0) ){
+    *piRead = 0;
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+
+  /* Search the hash table or tables for an entry matching page number
+  ** pgno. Each iteration of the following for() loop searches one
+  ** hash table (each hash table indexes up to HASHTABLE_NPAGE frames).
+  **
+  ** This code might run concurrently to the code in walIndexAppend()
+  ** that adds entries to the wal-index (and possibly to this hash
+  ** table). This means the value just read from the hash
+  ** slot (aHash[iKey]) may have been added before or after the
+  ** current read transaction was opened. Values added after the
+  ** read transaction was opened may have been written incorrectly -
+  ** i.e. these slots may contain garbage data. However, we assume
+  ** that any slots written before the current read transaction was
+  ** opened remain unmodified.
+  **
+  ** For the reasons above, the if(...) condition featured in the inner
+  ** loop of the following block is more stringent that would be required
+  ** if we had exclusive access to the hash-table:
+  **
+  **   (aPgno[iFrame]==pgno):
+  **     This condition filters out normal hash-table collisions.
+  **
+  **   (iFrame<=iLast):
+  **     This condition filters out entries that were added to the hash
+  **     table after the current read-transaction had started.
+  */
+  iMinHash = walFramePage(pWal->minFrame);
+  for(iHash=walFramePage(iLast); iHash>=iMinHash; iHash--){
+    WalHashLoc sLoc;              /* Hash table location */
+    int iKey;                     /* Hash slot index */
+    int nCollide;                 /* Number of hash collisions remaining */
+    int rc;                       /* Error code */
+    u32 iH;
+
+    rc = walHashGet(pWal, iHash, &sLoc);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      return rc;
+    }
+    nCollide = HASHTABLE_NSLOT;
+    iKey = walHash(pgno);
+    SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+    while( (iH = AtomicLoad(&sLoc.aHash[iKey]))!=0 ){
+      u32 iFrame = iH + sLoc.iZero;
+      if( iFrame<=iLast && iFrame>=pWal->minFrame && sLoc.aPgno[iH-1]==pgno ){
+        assert( iFrame>iRead || CORRUPT_DB );
+        iRead = iFrame;
+      }
+      if( (nCollide--)==0 ){
+        *piRead = 0;
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      }
+      iKey = walNextHash(iKey);
+    }
+    if( iRead ) break;
+  }
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
+  /* If expensive assert() statements are available, do a linear search
+  ** of the wal-index file content. Make sure the results agree with the
+  ** result obtained using the hash indexes above.  */
+  {
+    u32 iRead2 = 0;
+    u32 iTest;
+    assert( pWal->bShmUnreliable || pWal->minFrame>0 );
+    for(iTest=iLast; iTest>=pWal->minFrame && iTest>0; iTest--){
+      if( walFramePgno(pWal, iTest)==pgno ){
+        iRead2 = iTest;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    assert( iRead==iRead2 );
+  }
+#endif
+
+  *piRead = iRead;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Search the wal file for page pgno. If found, set *piRead to the frame that
+** contains the page. Otherwise, if pgno is not in the wal file, set *piRead
+** to zero.
+**
+** Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an error code if an error occurs. If an
+** error does occur, the final value of *piRead is undefined.
+**
+** The difference between this function and walFindFrame() is that this
+** function wraps walFindFrame() in an SEH_TRY{...} block.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalFindFrame(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* WAL handle */
+  Pgno pgno,                      /* Database page number to read data for */
+  u32 *piRead                     /* OUT: Frame number (or zero) */
+){
+  int rc;
+  SEH_TRY {
+    rc = walFindFrame(pWal, pgno, piRead);
+  }
+  SEH_EXCEPT( rc = SQLITE_IOERR_IN_PAGE; )
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read the contents of frame iRead from the wal file into buffer pOut
+** (which is nOut bytes in size). Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an
+** error code otherwise.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalReadFrame(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* WAL handle */
+  u32 iRead,                      /* Frame to read */
+  int nOut,                       /* Size of buffer pOut in bytes */
+  u8 *pOut                        /* Buffer to write page data to */
+){
+  int sz;
+  i64 iOffset;
+  sz = pWal->hdr.szPage;
+  sz = (sz&0xfe00) + ((sz&0x0001)<<16);
+  testcase( sz<=32768 );
+  testcase( sz>=65536 );
+  iOffset = walFrameOffset(iRead, sz) + WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE;
+  /* testcase( IS_BIG_INT(iOffset) ); // requires a 4GiB WAL */
+  return sqlite3OsRead(pWal->pWalFd, pOut, (nOut>sz ? sz : nOut), iOffset);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the size of the database in pages (or zero, if unknown).
+*/
+Pgno sqlite3WalDbsize(Wal *pWal){
+  if( pWal && ALWAYS(pWal->readLock>=0) ){
+    return pWal->hdr.nPage;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function starts a write transaction on the WAL.
+**
+** A read transaction must have already been started by a prior call
+** to sqlite3WalBeginReadTransaction().
+**
+** If another thread or process has written into the database since
+** the read transaction was started, then it is not possible for this
+** thread to write as doing so would cause a fork.  So this routine
+** returns SQLITE_BUSY in that case and no write transaction is started.
+**
+** There can only be a single writer active at a time.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalBeginWriteTransaction(Wal *pWal){
+  int rc;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
+  /* If the write-lock is already held, then it was obtained before the
+  ** read-transaction was even opened, making this call a no-op.
+  ** Return early. */
+  if( pWal->writeLock ){
+    assert( !memcmp(&pWal->hdr,(void *)walIndexHdr(pWal),sizeof(WalIndexHdr)) );
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Cannot start a write transaction without first holding a read
+  ** transaction. */
+  assert( pWal->readLock>=0 );
+  assert( pWal->writeLock==0 && pWal->iReCksum==0 );
+
+  if( pWal->readOnly ){
+    return SQLITE_READONLY;
+  }
+
+  /* Only one writer allowed at a time.  Get the write lock.  Return
+  ** SQLITE_BUSY if unable.
+  */
+  rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1);
+  if( rc ){
+    return rc;
+  }
+  pWal->writeLock = 1;
+
+  /* If another connection has written to the database file since the
+  ** time the read transaction on this connection was started, then
+  ** the write is disallowed.
+  */
+  SEH_TRY {
+    if( memcmp(&pWal->hdr, (void *)walIndexHdr(pWal), sizeof(WalIndexHdr))!=0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT;
+    }
+  }
+  SEH_EXCEPT( rc = SQLITE_IOERR_IN_PAGE; )
+
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1);
+    pWal->writeLock = 0;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** End a write transaction.  The commit has already been done.  This
+** routine merely releases the lock.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(Wal *pWal){
+  if( pWal->writeLock ){
+    walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1);
+    pWal->writeLock = 0;
+    pWal->iReCksum = 0;
+    pWal->truncateOnCommit = 0;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** If any data has been written (but not committed) to the log file, this
+** function moves the write-pointer back to the start of the transaction.
+**
+** Additionally, the callback function is invoked for each frame written
+** to the WAL since the start of the transaction. If the callback returns
+** other than SQLITE_OK, it is not invoked again and the error code is
+** returned to the caller.
+**
+** Otherwise, if the callback function does not return an error, this
+** function returns SQLITE_OK.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalUndo(Wal *pWal, int (*xUndo)(void *, Pgno), void *pUndoCtx){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( ALWAYS(pWal->writeLock) ){
+    Pgno iMax = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
+    Pgno iFrame;
+
+    SEH_TRY {
+      /* Restore the clients cache of the wal-index header to the state it
+      ** was in before the client began writing to the database. 
+      */
+      memcpy(&pWal->hdr, (void *)walIndexHdr(pWal), sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
+  
+      for(iFrame=pWal->hdr.mxFrame+1; 
+          ALWAYS(rc==SQLITE_OK) && iFrame<=iMax; 
+          iFrame++
+      ){
+        /* This call cannot fail. Unless the page for which the page number
+        ** is passed as the second argument is (a) in the cache and
+        ** (b) has an outstanding reference, then xUndo is either a no-op
+        ** (if (a) is false) or simply expels the page from the cache (if (b)
+        ** is false).
+        **
+        ** If the upper layer is doing a rollback, it is guaranteed that there
+        ** are no outstanding references to any page other than page 1. And
+        ** page 1 is never written to the log until the transaction is
+        ** committed. As a result, the call to xUndo may not fail.
+        */
+        assert( walFramePgno(pWal, iFrame)!=1 );
+        rc = xUndo(pUndoCtx, walFramePgno(pWal, iFrame));
+      }
+      if( iMax!=pWal->hdr.mxFrame ) walCleanupHash(pWal);
+    }
+    SEH_EXCEPT( rc = SQLITE_IOERR_IN_PAGE; )
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Argument aWalData must point to an array of WAL_SAVEPOINT_NDATA u32
+** values. This function populates the array with values required to
+** "rollback" the write position of the WAL handle back to the current
+** point in the event of a savepoint rollback (via WalSavepointUndo()).
+*/
+void sqlite3WalSavepoint(Wal *pWal, u32 *aWalData){
+  assert( pWal->writeLock );
+  aWalData[0] = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
+  aWalData[1] = pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[0];
+  aWalData[2] = pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[1];
+  aWalData[3] = pWal->nCkpt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Move the write position of the WAL back to the point identified by
+** the values in the aWalData[] array. aWalData must point to an array
+** of WAL_SAVEPOINT_NDATA u32 values that has been previously populated
+** by a call to WalSavepoint().
+*/
+int sqlite3WalSavepointUndo(Wal *pWal, u32 *aWalData){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  assert( pWal->writeLock );
+  assert( aWalData[3]!=pWal->nCkpt || aWalData[0]<=pWal->hdr.mxFrame );
+
+  if( aWalData[3]!=pWal->nCkpt ){
+    /* This savepoint was opened immediately after the write-transaction
+    ** was started. Right after that, the writer decided to wrap around
+    ** to the start of the log. Update the savepoint values to match.
+    */
+    aWalData[0] = 0;
+    aWalData[3] = pWal->nCkpt;
+  }
+
+  if( aWalData[0]<pWal->hdr.mxFrame ){
+    pWal->hdr.mxFrame = aWalData[0];
+    pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[0] = aWalData[1];
+    pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[1] = aWalData[2];
+    SEH_TRY {
+      walCleanupHash(pWal);
+    }
+    SEH_EXCEPT( rc = SQLITE_IOERR_IN_PAGE; )
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called just before writing a set of frames to the log
+** file (see sqlite3WalFrames()). It checks to see if, instead of appending
+** to the current log file, it is possible to overwrite the start of the
+** existing log file with the new frames (i.e. "reset" the log). If so,
+** it sets pWal->hdr.mxFrame to 0. Otherwise, pWal->hdr.mxFrame is left
+** unchanged.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if no error is encountered (regardless of whether
+** or not pWal->hdr.mxFrame is modified). An SQLite error code is returned
+** if an error occurs.
+*/
+static int walRestartLog(Wal *pWal){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int cnt;
+
+  if( pWal->readLock==0 ){
+    volatile WalCkptInfo *pInfo = walCkptInfo(pWal);
+    assert( pInfo->nBackfill==pWal->hdr.mxFrame );
+    if( pInfo->nBackfill>0 ){
+      u32 salt1;
+      sqlite3_randomness(4, &salt1);
+      rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(1), WAL_NREADER-1);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        /* If all readers are using WAL_READ_LOCK(0) (in other words if no
+        ** readers are currently using the WAL), then the transactions
+        ** frames will overwrite the start of the existing log. Update the
+        ** wal-index header to reflect this.
+        **
+        ** In theory it would be Ok to update the cache of the header only
+        ** at this point. But updating the actual wal-index header is also
+        ** safe and means there is no special case for sqlite3WalUndo()
+        ** to handle if this transaction is rolled back.  */
+        walRestartHdr(pWal, salt1);
+        walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(1), WAL_NREADER-1);
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
+        return rc;
+      }
+    }
+    walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(0));
+    pWal->readLock = -1;
+    cnt = 0;
+    do{
+      int notUsed;
+      rc = walTryBeginRead(pWal, &notUsed, 1, &cnt);
+    }while( rc==WAL_RETRY );
+    assert( (rc&0xff)!=SQLITE_BUSY ); /* BUSY not possible when useWal==1 */
+    testcase( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_IOERR );
+    testcase( rc==SQLITE_PROTOCOL );
+    testcase( rc==SQLITE_OK );
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Information about the current state of the WAL file and where
+** the next fsync should occur - passed from sqlite3WalFrames() into
+** walWriteToLog().
+*/
+typedef struct WalWriter {
+  Wal *pWal;                   /* The complete WAL information */
+  sqlite3_file *pFd;           /* The WAL file to which we write */
+  sqlite3_int64 iSyncPoint;    /* Fsync at this offset */
+  int syncFlags;               /* Flags for the fsync */
+  int szPage;                  /* Size of one page */
+} WalWriter;
+
+/*
+** Write iAmt bytes of content into the WAL file beginning at iOffset.
+** Do a sync when crossing the p->iSyncPoint boundary.
+**
+** In other words, if iSyncPoint is in between iOffset and iOffset+iAmt,
+** first write the part before iSyncPoint, then sync, then write the
+** rest.
+*/
+static int walWriteToLog(
+  WalWriter *p,              /* WAL to write to */
+  void *pContent,            /* Content to be written */
+  int iAmt,                  /* Number of bytes to write */
+  sqlite3_int64 iOffset      /* Start writing at this offset */
+){
+  int rc;
+  if( iOffset<p->iSyncPoint && iOffset+iAmt>=p->iSyncPoint ){
+    int iFirstAmt = (int)(p->iSyncPoint - iOffset);
+    rc = sqlite3OsWrite(p->pFd, pContent, iFirstAmt, iOffset);
+    if( rc ) return rc;
+    iOffset += iFirstAmt;
+    iAmt -= iFirstAmt;
+    pContent = (void*)(iFirstAmt + (char*)pContent);
+    assert( WAL_SYNC_FLAGS(p->syncFlags)!=0 );
+    rc = sqlite3OsSync(p->pFd, WAL_SYNC_FLAGS(p->syncFlags));
+    if( iAmt==0 || rc ) return rc;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3OsWrite(p->pFd, pContent, iAmt, iOffset);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write out a single frame of the WAL
+*/
+static int walWriteOneFrame(
+  WalWriter *p,               /* Where to write the frame */
+  PgHdr *pPage,               /* The page of the frame to be written */
+  int nTruncate,              /* The commit flag.  Usually 0.  >0 for commit */
+  sqlite3_int64 iOffset       /* Byte offset at which to write */
+){
+  int rc;                         /* Result code from subfunctions */
+  void *pData;                    /* Data actually written */
+  u8 aFrame[WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE];   /* Buffer to assemble frame-header in */
+  pData = pPage->pData;
+  walEncodeFrame(p->pWal, pPage->pgno, nTruncate, pData, aFrame);
+  rc = walWriteToLog(p, aFrame, sizeof(aFrame), iOffset);
+  if( rc ) return rc;
+  /* Write the page data */
+  rc = walWriteToLog(p, pData, p->szPage, iOffset+sizeof(aFrame));
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called as part of committing a transaction within which
+** one or more frames have been overwritten. It updates the checksums for
+** all frames written to the wal file by the current transaction starting
+** with the earliest to have been overwritten.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+static int walRewriteChecksums(Wal *pWal, u32 iLast){
+  const int szPage = pWal->szPage;/* Database page size */
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
+  u8 *aBuf;                       /* Buffer to load data from wal file into */
+  u8 aFrame[WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE];   /* Buffer to assemble frame-headers in */
+  u32 iRead;                      /* Next frame to read from wal file */
+  i64 iCksumOff;
+
+  aBuf = sqlite3_malloc(szPage + WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE);
+  if( aBuf==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+
+  /* Find the checksum values to use as input for the recalculating the
+  ** first checksum. If the first frame is frame 1 (implying that the current
+  ** transaction restarted the wal file), these values must be read from the
+  ** wal-file header. Otherwise, read them from the frame header of the
+  ** previous frame.  */
+  assert( pWal->iReCksum>0 );
+  if( pWal->iReCksum==1 ){
+    iCksumOff = 24;
+  }else{
+    iCksumOff = walFrameOffset(pWal->iReCksum-1, szPage) + 16;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3OsRead(pWal->pWalFd, aBuf, sizeof(u32)*2, iCksumOff);
+  pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[0] = sqlite3Get4byte(aBuf);
+  pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[1] = sqlite3Get4byte(&aBuf[sizeof(u32)]);
+
+  iRead = pWal->iReCksum;
+  pWal->iReCksum = 0;
+  for(; rc==SQLITE_OK && iRead<=iLast; iRead++){
+    i64 iOff = walFrameOffset(iRead, szPage);
+    rc = sqlite3OsRead(pWal->pWalFd, aBuf, szPage+WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE, iOff);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      u32 iPgno, nDbSize;
+      iPgno = sqlite3Get4byte(aBuf);
+      nDbSize = sqlite3Get4byte(&aBuf[4]);
+
+      walEncodeFrame(pWal, iPgno, nDbSize, &aBuf[WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE], aFrame);
+      rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pWal->pWalFd, aFrame, sizeof(aFrame), iOff);
+    }
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_free(aBuf);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write a set of frames to the log. The caller must hold the write-lock
+** on the log file (obtained using sqlite3WalBeginWriteTransaction()).
+*/
+static int walFrames(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* Wal handle to write to */
+  int szPage,                     /* Database page-size in bytes */
+  PgHdr *pList,                   /* List of dirty pages to write */
+  Pgno nTruncate,                 /* Database size after this commit */
+  int isCommit,                   /* True if this is a commit */
+  int sync_flags                  /* Flags to pass to OsSync() (or 0) */
+){
+  int rc;                         /* Used to catch return codes */
+  u32 iFrame;                     /* Next frame address */
+  PgHdr *p;                       /* Iterator to run through pList with. */
+  PgHdr *pLast = 0;               /* Last frame in list */
+  int nExtra = 0;                 /* Number of extra copies of last page */
+  int szFrame;                    /* The size of a single frame */
+  i64 iOffset;                    /* Next byte to write in WAL file */
+  WalWriter w;                    /* The writer */
+  u32 iFirst = 0;                 /* First frame that may be overwritten */
+  WalIndexHdr *pLive;             /* Pointer to shared header */
+
+  assert( pList );
+  assert( pWal->writeLock );
+
+  /* If this frame set completes a transaction, then nTruncate>0.  If
+  ** nTruncate==0 then this frame set does not complete the transaction. */
+  assert( (isCommit!=0)==(nTruncate!=0) );
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+  { int cnt; for(cnt=0, p=pList; p; p=p->pDirty, cnt++){}
+    WALTRACE(("WAL%p: frame write begin. %d frames. mxFrame=%d. %s\n",
+              pWal, cnt, pWal->hdr.mxFrame, isCommit ? "Commit" : "Spill"));
+  }
+#endif
+
+  pLive = (WalIndexHdr*)walIndexHdr(pWal);
+  if( memcmp(&pWal->hdr, (void *)pLive, sizeof(WalIndexHdr))!=0 ){
+    iFirst = pLive->mxFrame+1;
+  }
+
+  /* See if it is possible to write these frames into the start of the
+  ** log file, instead of appending to it at pWal->hdr.mxFrame.
+  */
+  if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = walRestartLog(pWal)) ){
+    return rc;
+  }
+
+  /* If this is the first frame written into the log, write the WAL
+  ** header to the start of the WAL file. See comments at the top of
+  ** this source file for a description of the WAL header format.
+  */
+  iFrame = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
+  if( iFrame==0 ){
+    u8 aWalHdr[WAL_HDRSIZE];      /* Buffer to assemble wal-header in */
+    u32 aCksum[2];                /* Checksum for wal-header */
+
+    sqlite3Put4byte(&aWalHdr[0], (WAL_MAGIC | SQLITE_BIGENDIAN));
+    sqlite3Put4byte(&aWalHdr[4], WAL_MAX_VERSION);
+    sqlite3Put4byte(&aWalHdr[8], szPage);
+    sqlite3Put4byte(&aWalHdr[12], pWal->nCkpt);
+    if( pWal->nCkpt==0 ) sqlite3_randomness(8, pWal->hdr.aSalt);
+    memcpy(&aWalHdr[16], pWal->hdr.aSalt, 8);
+    walChecksumBytes(1, aWalHdr, WAL_HDRSIZE-2*4, 0, aCksum);
+    sqlite3Put4byte(&aWalHdr[24], aCksum[0]);
+    sqlite3Put4byte(&aWalHdr[28], aCksum[1]);
+
+    pWal->szPage = szPage;
+    pWal->hdr.bigEndCksum = SQLITE_BIGENDIAN;
+    pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[0] = aCksum[0];
+    pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[1] = aCksum[1];
+    pWal->truncateOnCommit = 1;
+
+    rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pWal->pWalFd, aWalHdr, sizeof(aWalHdr), 0);
+    WALTRACE(("WAL%p: wal-header write %s\n", pWal, rc ? "failed" : "ok"));
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      return rc;
+    }
+
+    /* Sync the header (unless SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL is true or unless
+    ** all syncing is turned off by PRAGMA synchronous=OFF).  Otherwise
+    ** an out-of-order write following a WAL restart could result in
+    ** database corruption.  See the ticket:
+    **
+    **     https://sqlite.org/src/info/ff5be73dee
+    */
+    if( pWal->syncHeader ){
+      rc = sqlite3OsSync(pWal->pWalFd, CKPT_SYNC_FLAGS(sync_flags));
+      if( rc ) return rc;
+    }
+  }
+  if( (int)pWal->szPage!=szPage ){
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;  /* TH3 test case: cov1/corrupt155.test */
+  }
+
+  /* Setup information needed to write frames into the WAL */
+  w.pWal = pWal;
+  w.pFd = pWal->pWalFd;
+  w.iSyncPoint = 0;
+  w.syncFlags = sync_flags;
+  w.szPage = szPage;
+  iOffset = walFrameOffset(iFrame+1, szPage);
+  szFrame = szPage + WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE;
+
+  /* Write all frames into the log file exactly once */
+  for(p=pList; p; p=p->pDirty){
+    int nDbSize;   /* 0 normally.  Positive == commit flag */
+
+    /* Check if this page has already been written into the wal file by
+    ** the current transaction. If so, overwrite the existing frame and
+    ** set Wal.writeLock to WAL_WRITELOCK_RECKSUM - indicating that
+    ** checksums must be recomputed when the transaction is committed.  */
+    if( iFirst && (p->pDirty || isCommit==0) ){
+      u32 iWrite = 0;
+      VVA_ONLY(rc =) walFindFrame(pWal, p->pgno, &iWrite);
+      assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || iWrite==0 );
+      if( iWrite>=iFirst ){
+        i64 iOff = walFrameOffset(iWrite, szPage) + WAL_FRAME_HDRSIZE;
+        void *pData;
+        if( pWal->iReCksum==0 || iWrite<pWal->iReCksum ){
+          pWal->iReCksum = iWrite;
+        }
+        pData = p->pData;
+        rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pWal->pWalFd, pData, szPage, iOff);
+        if( rc ) return rc;
+        p->flags &= ~PGHDR_WAL_APPEND;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    iFrame++;
+    assert( iOffset==walFrameOffset(iFrame, szPage) );
+    nDbSize = (isCommit && p->pDirty==0) ? nTruncate : 0;
+    rc = walWriteOneFrame(&w, p, nDbSize, iOffset);
+    if( rc ) return rc;
+    pLast = p;
+    iOffset += szFrame;
+    p->flags |= PGHDR_WAL_APPEND;
+  }
+
+  /* Recalculate checksums within the wal file if required. */
+  if( isCommit && pWal->iReCksum ){
+    rc = walRewriteChecksums(pWal, iFrame);
+    if( rc ) return rc;
+  }
+
+  /* If this is the end of a transaction, then we might need to pad
+  ** the transaction and/or sync the WAL file.
+  **
+  ** Padding and syncing only occur if this set of frames complete a
+  ** transaction and if PRAGMA synchronous=FULL.  If synchronous==NORMAL
+  ** or synchronous==OFF, then no padding or syncing are needed.
+  **
+  ** If SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE is defined, then padding is not
+  ** needed and only the sync is done.  If padding is needed, then the
+  ** final frame is repeated (with its commit mark) until the next sector
+  ** boundary is crossed.  Only the part of the WAL prior to the last
+  ** sector boundary is synced; the part of the last frame that extends
+  ** past the sector boundary is written after the sync.
+  */
+  if( isCommit && WAL_SYNC_FLAGS(sync_flags)!=0 ){
+    int bSync = 1;
+    if( pWal->padToSectorBoundary ){
+      int sectorSize = sqlite3SectorSize(pWal->pWalFd);
+      w.iSyncPoint = ((iOffset+sectorSize-1)/sectorSize)*sectorSize;
+      bSync = (w.iSyncPoint==iOffset);
+      testcase( bSync );
+      while( iOffset<w.iSyncPoint ){
+        rc = walWriteOneFrame(&w, pLast, nTruncate, iOffset);
+        if( rc ) return rc;
+        iOffset += szFrame;
+        nExtra++;
+        assert( pLast!=0 );
+      }
+    }
+    if( bSync ){
+      assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
+      rc = sqlite3OsSync(w.pFd, WAL_SYNC_FLAGS(sync_flags));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If this frame set completes the first transaction in the WAL and
+  ** if PRAGMA journal_size_limit is set, then truncate the WAL to the
+  ** journal size limit, if possible.
+  */
+  if( isCommit && pWal->truncateOnCommit && pWal->mxWalSize>=0 ){
+    i64 sz = pWal->mxWalSize;
+    if( walFrameOffset(iFrame+nExtra+1, szPage)>pWal->mxWalSize ){
+      sz = walFrameOffset(iFrame+nExtra+1, szPage);
+    }
+    walLimitSize(pWal, sz);
+    pWal->truncateOnCommit = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* Append data to the wal-index. It is not necessary to lock the
+  ** wal-index to do this as the SQLITE_SHM_WRITE lock held on the wal-index
+  ** guarantees that there are no other writers, and no data that may
+  ** be in use by existing readers is being overwritten.
+  */
+  iFrame = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
+  for(p=pList; p && rc==SQLITE_OK; p=p->pDirty){
+    if( (p->flags & PGHDR_WAL_APPEND)==0 ) continue;
+    iFrame++;
+    rc = walIndexAppend(pWal, iFrame, p->pgno);
+  }
+  assert( pLast!=0 || nExtra==0 );
+  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && nExtra>0 ){
+    iFrame++;
+    nExtra--;
+    rc = walIndexAppend(pWal, iFrame, pLast->pgno);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    /* Update the private copy of the header. */
+    pWal->hdr.szPage = (u16)((szPage&0xff00) | (szPage>>16));
+    testcase( szPage<=32768 );
+    testcase( szPage>=65536 );
+    pWal->hdr.mxFrame = iFrame;
+    if( isCommit ){
+      pWal->hdr.iChange++;
+      pWal->hdr.nPage = nTruncate;
+    }
+    /* If this is a commit, update the wal-index header too. */
+    if( isCommit ){
+      walIndexWriteHdr(pWal);
+      pWal->iCallback = iFrame;
+    }
+  }
+
+  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: frame write %s\n", pWal, rc ? "failed" : "ok"));
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Write a set of frames to the log. The caller must hold the write-lock
+** on the log file (obtained using sqlite3WalBeginWriteTransaction()).
+**
+** The difference between this function and walFrames() is that this
+** function wraps walFrames() in an SEH_TRY{...} block.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalFrames(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* Wal handle to write to */
+  int szPage,                     /* Database page-size in bytes */
+  PgHdr *pList,                   /* List of dirty pages to write */
+  Pgno nTruncate,                 /* Database size after this commit */
+  int isCommit,                   /* True if this is a commit */
+  int sync_flags                  /* Flags to pass to OsSync() (or 0) */
+){
+  int rc;
+  SEH_TRY {
+    rc = walFrames(pWal, szPage, pList, nTruncate, isCommit, sync_flags);
+  }
+  SEH_EXCEPT( rc = walHandleException(pWal); )
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine is called to implement sqlite3_wal_checkpoint() and
+** related interfaces.
+**
+** Obtain a CHECKPOINT lock and then backfill as much information as
+** we can from WAL into the database.
+**
+** If parameter xBusy is not NULL, it is a pointer to a busy-handler
+** callback. In this case this function runs a blocking checkpoint.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalCheckpoint(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* Wal connection */
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Check this handle's interrupt flag */
+  int eMode,                      /* PASSIVE, FULL, RESTART, or TRUNCATE */
+  int (*xBusy)(void*),            /* Function to call when busy */
+  void *pBusyArg,                 /* Context argument for xBusyHandler */
+  int sync_flags,                 /* Flags to sync db file with (or 0) */
+  int nBuf,                       /* Size of temporary buffer */
+  u8 *zBuf,                       /* Temporary buffer to use */
+  int *pnLog,                     /* OUT: Number of frames in WAL */
+  int *pnCkpt                     /* OUT: Number of backfilled frames in WAL */
+){
+  int rc;                         /* Return code */
+  int isChanged = 0;              /* True if a new wal-index header is loaded */
+  int eMode2 = eMode;             /* Mode to pass to walCheckpoint() */
+  int (*xBusy2)(void*) = xBusy;   /* Busy handler for eMode2 */
+
+  assert( pWal->ckptLock==0 );
+  assert( pWal->writeLock==0 );
+
+  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-62920-47450 The busy-handler callback is never invoked
+  ** in the SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE mode. */
+  assert( eMode!=SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE || xBusy==0 );
+
+  if( pWal->readOnly ) return SQLITE_READONLY;
+  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: checkpoint begins\n", pWal));
+
+  /* Enable blocking locks, if possible. */
+  sqlite3WalDb(pWal, db);
+  if( xBusy2 ) (void)walEnableBlocking(pWal);
+
+  /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-62028-47212 All calls obtain an exclusive
+  ** "checkpoint" lock on the database file.
+  ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-10421-19736 If any other process is running a
+  ** checkpoint operation at the same time, the lock cannot be obtained and
+  ** SQLITE_BUSY is returned.
+  ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-53820-33897 Even if there is a busy-handler configured,
+  ** it will not be invoked in this case.
+  */
+  rc = walLockExclusive(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK, 1);
+  testcase( rc==SQLITE_BUSY );
+  testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK && xBusy2!=0 );
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pWal->ckptLock = 1;
+
+    /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-59782-36818 The SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL, RESTART and
+    ** TRUNCATE modes also obtain the exclusive "writer" lock on the database
+    ** file.
+    **
+    ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-60642-04082 If the writer lock cannot be obtained
+    ** immediately, and a busy-handler is configured, it is invoked and the
+    ** writer lock retried until either the busy-handler returns 0 or the
+    ** lock is successfully obtained.
+    */
+    if( eMode!=SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE ){
+      rc = walBusyLock(pWal, xBusy2, pBusyArg, WAL_WRITE_LOCK, 1);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        pWal->writeLock = 1;
+      }else if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
+        eMode2 = SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE;
+        xBusy2 = 0;
+        rc = SQLITE_OK;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  /* Read the wal-index header. */
+  SEH_TRY {
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      /* For a passive checkpoint, do not re-enable blocking locks after
+      ** reading the wal-index header. A passive checkpoint should not block 
+      ** or invoke the busy handler. The only lock such a checkpoint may 
+      ** attempt to obtain is a lock on a read-slot, and it should give up
+      ** immediately and do a partial checkpoint if it cannot obtain it. */
+      walDisableBlocking(pWal);
+      rc = walIndexReadHdr(pWal, &isChanged);
+      if( eMode2!=SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE ) (void)walEnableBlocking(pWal);
+      if( isChanged && pWal->pDbFd->pMethods->iVersion>=3 ){
+        sqlite3OsUnfetch(pWal->pDbFd, 0, 0);
+      }
+    }
+  
+    /* Copy data from the log to the database file. */
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      if( pWal->hdr.mxFrame && walPagesize(pWal)!=nBuf ){
+        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      }else{
+        rc = walCheckpoint(pWal, db, eMode2, xBusy2, pBusyArg, sync_flags,zBuf);
+      }
+
+      /* If no error occurred, set the output variables. */
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
+        if( pnLog ) *pnLog = (int)pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
+        SEH_INJECT_FAULT;
+        if( pnCkpt ) *pnCkpt = (int)(walCkptInfo(pWal)->nBackfill);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  SEH_EXCEPT( rc = walHandleException(pWal); )
+
+  if( isChanged ){
+    /* If a new wal-index header was loaded before the checkpoint was
+    ** performed, then the pager-cache associated with pWal is now
+    ** out of date. So zero the cached wal-index header to ensure that
+    ** next time the pager opens a snapshot on this database it knows that
+    ** the cache needs to be reset.
+    */
+    memset(&pWal->hdr, 0, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
+  }
+
+  walDisableBlocking(pWal);
+  sqlite3WalDb(pWal, 0);
+
+  /* Release the locks. */
+  sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(pWal);
+  if( pWal->ckptLock ){
+    walUnlockExclusive(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK, 1);
+    pWal->ckptLock = 0;
+  }
+  WALTRACE(("WAL%p: checkpoint %s\n", pWal, rc ? "failed" : "ok"));
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
+  if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT ) rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+#endif
+  return (rc==SQLITE_OK && eMode!=eMode2 ? SQLITE_BUSY : rc);
+}
+
+/* Return the value to pass to a sqlite3_wal_hook callback, the
+** number of frames in the WAL at the point of the last commit since
+** sqlite3WalCallback() was called.  If no commits have occurred since
+** the last call, then return 0.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalCallback(Wal *pWal){
+  u32 ret = 0;
+  if( pWal ){
+    ret = pWal->iCallback;
+    pWal->iCallback = 0;
+  }
+  return (int)ret;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called to change the WAL subsystem into or out
+** of locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE.
+**
+** If op is zero, then attempt to change from locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE
+** into locking_mode=NORMAL.  This means that we must acquire a lock
+** on the pWal->readLock byte.  If the WAL is already in locking_mode=NORMAL
+** or if the acquisition of the lock fails, then return 0.  If the
+** transition out of exclusive-mode is successful, return 1.  This
+** operation must occur while the pager is still holding the exclusive
+** lock on the main database file.
+**
+** If op is one, then change from locking_mode=NORMAL into
+** locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE.  This means that the pWal->readLock must
+** be released.  Return 1 if the transition is made and 0 if the
+** WAL is already in exclusive-locking mode - meaning that this
+** routine is a no-op.  The pager must already hold the exclusive lock
+** on the main database file before invoking this operation.
+**
+** If op is negative, then do a dry-run of the op==1 case but do
+** not actually change anything. The pager uses this to see if it
+** should acquire the database exclusive lock prior to invoking
+** the op==1 case.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(Wal *pWal, int op){
+  int rc;
+  assert( pWal->writeLock==0 );
+  assert( pWal->exclusiveMode!=WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE || op==-1 );
+
+  /* pWal->readLock is usually set, but might be -1 if there was a
+  ** prior error while attempting to acquire are read-lock. This cannot
+  ** happen if the connection is actually in exclusive mode (as no xShmLock
+  ** locks are taken in this case). Nor should the pager attempt to
+  ** upgrade to exclusive-mode following such an error.
+  */
+#ifndef SQLITE_USE_SEH
+  assert( pWal->readLock>=0 || pWal->lockError );
+#endif
+  assert( pWal->readLock>=0 || (op<=0 && pWal->exclusiveMode==0) );
+
+  if( op==0 ){
+    if( pWal->exclusiveMode!=WAL_NORMAL_MODE ){
+      pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_NORMAL_MODE;
+      if( walLockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(pWal->readLock))!=SQLITE_OK ){
+        pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_EXCLUSIVE_MODE;
+      }
+      rc = pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_NORMAL_MODE;
+    }else{
+      /* Already in locking_mode=NORMAL */
+      rc = 0;
+    }
+  }else if( op>0 ){
+    assert( pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_NORMAL_MODE );
+    assert( pWal->readLock>=0 );
+    walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_READ_LOCK(pWal->readLock));
+    pWal->exclusiveMode = WAL_EXCLUSIVE_MODE;
+    rc = 1;
+  }else{
+    rc = pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_NORMAL_MODE;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the argument is non-NULL and the WAL module is using
+** heap-memory for the wal-index. Otherwise, if the argument is NULL or the
+** WAL module is using shared-memory, return false.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalHeapMemory(Wal *pWal){
+  return (pWal && pWal->exclusiveMode==WAL_HEAPMEMORY_MODE );
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
+/* Create a snapshot object.  The content of a snapshot is opaque to
+** every other subsystem, so the WAL module can put whatever it needs
+** in the object.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalSnapshotGet(Wal *pWal, sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  WalIndexHdr *pRet;
+  static const u32 aZero[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+
+  assert( pWal->readLock>=0 && pWal->writeLock==0 );
+
+  if( memcmp(&pWal->hdr.aFrameCksum[0],aZero,16)==0 ){
+    *ppSnapshot = 0;
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+  pRet = (WalIndexHdr*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
+  if( pRet==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }else{
+    memcpy(pRet, &pWal->hdr, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
+    *ppSnapshot = (sqlite3_snapshot*)pRet;
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Try to open on pSnapshot when the next read-transaction starts
+*/
+void sqlite3WalSnapshotOpen(
+  Wal *pWal,
+  sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot
+){
+  if( pSnapshot && ((WalIndexHdr*)pSnapshot)->iVersion==0 ){
+    /* iVersion==0 means that this is a call to sqlite3_snapshot_get().  In
+    ** this case set the bGetSnapshot flag so that if the call to
+    ** sqlite3_snapshot_get() is about to read transaction on this wal 
+    ** file, it does not take read-lock 0 if the wal file has been completely
+    ** checkpointed. Taking read-lock 0 would work, but then it would be
+    ** possible for a subsequent writer to destroy the snapshot even while 
+    ** this connection is holding its read-transaction open. This is contrary
+    ** to user expectations, so we avoid it by not taking read-lock 0. */
+    pWal->bGetSnapshot = 1;
+  }else{
+    pWal->pSnapshot = (WalIndexHdr*)pSnapshot;
+    pWal->bGetSnapshot = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a +ve value if snapshot p1 is newer than p2. A -ve value if
+** p1 is older than p2 and zero if p1 and p2 are the same snapshot.
+*/
+int sqlite3_snapshot_cmp(sqlite3_snapshot *p1, sqlite3_snapshot *p2){
+  WalIndexHdr *pHdr1 = (WalIndexHdr*)p1;
+  WalIndexHdr *pHdr2 = (WalIndexHdr*)p2;
+
+  /* aSalt[0] is a copy of the value stored in the wal file header. It
+  ** is incremented each time the wal file is restarted.  */
+  if( pHdr1->aSalt[0]<pHdr2->aSalt[0] ) return -1;
+  if( pHdr1->aSalt[0]>pHdr2->aSalt[0] ) return +1;
+  if( pHdr1->mxFrame<pHdr2->mxFrame ) return -1;
+  if( pHdr1->mxFrame>pHdr2->mxFrame ) return +1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** The caller currently has a read transaction open on the database.
+** This function takes a SHARED lock on the CHECKPOINTER slot and then
+** checks if the snapshot passed as the second argument is still
+** available. If so, SQLITE_OK is returned.
+**
+** If the snapshot is not available, SQLITE_ERROR is returned. Or, if
+** the CHECKPOINTER lock cannot be obtained, SQLITE_BUSY. If any error
+** occurs (any value other than SQLITE_OK is returned), the CHECKPOINTER
+** lock is released before returning.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalSnapshotCheck(Wal *pWal, sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot){
+  int rc;
+  SEH_TRY {
+    rc = walLockShared(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      WalIndexHdr *pNew = (WalIndexHdr*)pSnapshot;
+      if( memcmp(pNew->aSalt, pWal->hdr.aSalt, sizeof(pWal->hdr.aSalt))
+       || pNew->mxFrame<walCkptInfo(pWal)->nBackfillAttempted
+      ){
+        rc = SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT;
+        walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  SEH_EXCEPT( rc = walHandleException(pWal); )
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Release a lock obtained by an earlier successful call to
+** sqlite3WalSnapshotCheck().
+*/
+void sqlite3WalSnapshotUnlock(Wal *pWal){
+  assert( pWal );
+  walUnlockShared(pWal, WAL_CKPT_LOCK);
+}
+
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
+/*
+** If the argument is not NULL, it points to a Wal object that holds a
+** read-lock. This function returns the database page-size if it is known,
+** or zero if it is not (or if pWal is NULL).
+*/
+int sqlite3WalFramesize(Wal *pWal){
+  assert( pWal==0 || pWal->readLock>=0 );
+  return (pWal ? pWal->szPage : 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Return the sqlite3_file object for the WAL file
+*/
+sqlite3_file *sqlite3WalFile(Wal *pWal){
+  return pWal->pWalFd;
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/wal.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/wal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1b17d2dfbe201c96cc98423ea1164bdf0bde396d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/wal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+** 2010 February 1
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This header file defines the interface to the write-ahead logging 
+** system. Refer to the comments below and the header comment attached to 
+** the implementation of each function in log.c for further details.
+*/
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_WAL_H
+#define SQLITE_WAL_H
+
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+/* Macros for extracting appropriate sync flags for either transaction
+** commits (WAL_SYNC_FLAGS(X)) or for checkpoint ops (CKPT_SYNC_FLAGS(X)):
+*/
+#define WAL_SYNC_FLAGS(X)   ((X)&0x03)
+#define CKPT_SYNC_FLAGS(X)  (((X)>>2)&0x03)
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+# define sqlite3WalOpen(x,y,z)                   0
+# define sqlite3WalLimit(x,y)
+# define sqlite3WalClose(v,w,x,y,z)              0
+# define sqlite3WalBeginReadTransaction(y,z)     0
+# define sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(z)
+# define sqlite3WalDbsize(y)                     0
+# define sqlite3WalBeginWriteTransaction(y)      0
+# define sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(x)        0
+# define sqlite3WalUndo(x,y,z)                   0
+# define sqlite3WalSavepoint(y,z)
+# define sqlite3WalSavepointUndo(y,z)            0
+# define sqlite3WalFrames(u,v,w,x,y,z)           0
+# define sqlite3WalCheckpoint(q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z) 0
+# define sqlite3WalCallback(z)                   0
+# define sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(y,z)            0
+# define sqlite3WalHeapMemory(z)                 0
+# define sqlite3WalFramesize(z)                  0
+# define sqlite3WalFindFrame(x,y,z)              0
+# define sqlite3WalFile(x)                       0
+# undef SQLITE_USE_SEH
+#else
+
+#define WAL_SAVEPOINT_NDATA 4
+
+/* Connection to a write-ahead log (WAL) file. 
+** There is one object of this type for each pager. 
+*/
+typedef struct Wal Wal;
+
+/* Open and close a connection to a write-ahead log. */
+int sqlite3WalOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_file*, const char *, int, i64, Wal**);
+int sqlite3WalClose(Wal *pWal, sqlite3*, int sync_flags, int, u8 *);
+
+/* Set the limiting size of a WAL file. */
+void sqlite3WalLimit(Wal*, i64);
+
+/* Used by readers to open (lock) and close (unlock) a snapshot.  A 
+** snapshot is like a read-transaction.  It is the state of the database
+** at an instant in time.  sqlite3WalOpenSnapshot gets a read lock and
+** preserves the current state even if the other threads or processes
+** write to or checkpoint the WAL.  sqlite3WalCloseSnapshot() closes the
+** transaction and releases the lock.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalBeginReadTransaction(Wal *pWal, int *);
+void sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(Wal *pWal);
+
+/* Read a page from the write-ahead log, if it is present. */
+int sqlite3WalFindFrame(Wal *, Pgno, u32 *);
+int sqlite3WalReadFrame(Wal *, u32, int, u8 *);
+
+/* If the WAL is not empty, return the size of the database. */
+Pgno sqlite3WalDbsize(Wal *pWal);
+
+/* Obtain or release the WRITER lock. */
+int sqlite3WalBeginWriteTransaction(Wal *pWal);
+int sqlite3WalEndWriteTransaction(Wal *pWal);
+
+/* Undo any frames written (but not committed) to the log */
+int sqlite3WalUndo(Wal *pWal, int (*xUndo)(void *, Pgno), void *pUndoCtx);
+
+/* Return an integer that records the current (uncommitted) write
+** position in the WAL */
+void sqlite3WalSavepoint(Wal *pWal, u32 *aWalData);
+
+/* Move the write position of the WAL back to iFrame.  Called in
+** response to a ROLLBACK TO command. */
+int sqlite3WalSavepointUndo(Wal *pWal, u32 *aWalData);
+
+/* Write a frame or frames to the log. */
+int sqlite3WalFrames(Wal *pWal, int, PgHdr *, Pgno, int, int);
+
+/* Copy pages from the log to the database file */ 
+int sqlite3WalCheckpoint(
+  Wal *pWal,                      /* Write-ahead log connection */
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Check this handle's interrupt flag */
+  int eMode,                      /* One of PASSIVE, FULL and RESTART */
+  int (*xBusy)(void*),            /* Function to call when busy */
+  void *pBusyArg,                 /* Context argument for xBusyHandler */
+  int sync_flags,                 /* Flags to sync db file with (or 0) */
+  int nBuf,                       /* Size of buffer nBuf */
+  u8 *zBuf,                       /* Temporary buffer to use */
+  int *pnLog,                     /* OUT: Number of frames in WAL */
+  int *pnCkpt                     /* OUT: Number of backfilled frames in WAL */
+);
+
+/* Return the value to pass to a sqlite3_wal_hook callback, the
+** number of frames in the WAL at the point of the last commit since
+** sqlite3WalCallback() was called.  If no commits have occurred since
+** the last call, then return 0.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalCallback(Wal *pWal);
+
+/* Tell the wal layer that an EXCLUSIVE lock has been obtained (or released)
+** by the pager layer on the database file.
+*/
+int sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(Wal *pWal, int op);
+
+/* Return true if the argument is non-NULL and the WAL module is using
+** heap-memory for the wal-index. Otherwise, if the argument is NULL or the
+** WAL module is using shared-memory, return false. 
+*/
+int sqlite3WalHeapMemory(Wal *pWal);
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
+int sqlite3WalSnapshotGet(Wal *pWal, sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot);
+void sqlite3WalSnapshotOpen(Wal *pWal, sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot);
+int sqlite3WalSnapshotRecover(Wal *pWal);
+int sqlite3WalSnapshotCheck(Wal *pWal, sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot);
+void sqlite3WalSnapshotUnlock(Wal *pWal);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
+/* If the WAL file is not empty, return the number of bytes of content
+** stored in each frame (i.e. the db page-size when the WAL was created).
+*/
+int sqlite3WalFramesize(Wal *pWal);
+#endif
+
+/* Return the sqlite3_file object for the WAL file */
+sqlite3_file *sqlite3WalFile(Wal *pWal);
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
+int sqlite3WalWriteLock(Wal *pWal, int bLock);
+void sqlite3WalDb(Wal *pWal, sqlite3 *db);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_USE_SEH
+int sqlite3WalSystemErrno(Wal*);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
+#endif /* SQLITE_WAL_H */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/where.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/where.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f24cf7f769e38f560691d1a37d939ff3d261fd2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/where.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7497 @@
+/*
+** 2001 September 15
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
+** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.  This module is responsible for
+** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable
+** rows.  Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing
+** so is applicable.  Because this module is responsible for selecting
+** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer".
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "whereInt.h"
+
+/*
+** Extra information appended to the end of sqlite3_index_info but not
+** visible to the xBestIndex function, at least not directly.  The
+** sqlite3_vtab_collation() interface knows how to reach it, however.
+**
+** This object is not an API and can be changed from one release to the
+** next.  As long as allocateIndexInfo() and sqlite3_vtab_collation()
+** agree on the structure, all will be well.
+*/
+typedef struct HiddenIndexInfo HiddenIndexInfo;
+struct HiddenIndexInfo {
+  WhereClause *pWC;        /* The Where clause being analyzed */
+  Parse *pParse;           /* The parsing context */
+  int eDistinct;           /* Value to return from sqlite3_vtab_distinct() */
+  u32 mIn;                 /* Mask of terms that are <col> IN (...) */
+  u32 mHandleIn;           /* Terms that vtab will handle as <col> IN (...) */
+  sqlite3_value *aRhs[1];  /* RHS values for constraints. MUST BE LAST
+                           ** because extra space is allocated to hold up
+                           ** to nTerm such values */
+};
+
+/* Forward declaration of methods */
+static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3*, WhereLoop*, int);
+
+/*
+** Return the estimated number of output rows from a WHERE clause
+*/
+LogEst sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  return pWInfo->nRowOut;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return one of the WHERE_DISTINCT_xxxxx values to indicate how this
+** WHERE clause returns outputs for DISTINCT processing.
+*/
+int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  return pWInfo->eDistinct;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of ORDER BY terms that are satisfied by the
+** WHERE clause.  A return of 0 means that the output must be
+** completely sorted.  A return equal to the number of ORDER BY
+** terms means that no sorting is needed at all.  A return that
+** is positive but less than the number of ORDER BY terms means that
+** block sorting is required.
+*/
+int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  return pWInfo->nOBSat<0 ? 0 : pWInfo->nOBSat;
+}
+
+/*
+** In the ORDER BY LIMIT optimization, if the inner-most loop is known
+** to emit rows in increasing order, and if the last row emitted by the
+** inner-most loop did not fit within the sorter, then we can skip all
+** subsequent rows for the current iteration of the inner loop (because they
+** will not fit in the sorter either) and continue with the second inner
+** loop - the loop immediately outside the inner-most.
+**
+** When a row does not fit in the sorter (because the sorter already
+** holds LIMIT+OFFSET rows that are smaller), then a jump is made to the
+** label returned by this function.
+**
+** If the ORDER BY LIMIT optimization applies, the jump destination should
+** be the continuation for the second-inner-most loop.  If the ORDER BY
+** LIMIT optimization does not apply, then the jump destination should
+** be the continuation for the inner-most loop.
+**
+** It is always safe for this routine to return the continuation of the
+** inner-most loop, in the sense that a correct answer will result. 
+** Returning the continuation the second inner loop is an optimization
+** that might make the code run a little faster, but should not change
+** the final answer.
+*/
+int sqlite3WhereOrderByLimitOptLabel(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  WhereLevel *pInner;
+  if( !pWInfo->bOrderedInnerLoop ){
+    /* The ORDER BY LIMIT optimization does not apply.  Jump to the
+    ** continuation of the inner-most loop. */
+    return pWInfo->iContinue;
+  }
+  pInner = &pWInfo->a[pWInfo->nLevel-1];
+  assert( pInner->addrNxt!=0 );
+  return pInner->pRJ ? pWInfo->iContinue : pInner->addrNxt;
+}
+
+/*
+** While generating code for the min/max optimization, after handling
+** the aggregate-step call to min() or max(), check to see if any
+** additional looping is required.  If the output order is such that
+** we are certain that the correct answer has already been found, then
+** code an OP_Goto to by pass subsequent processing.
+**
+** Any extra OP_Goto that is coded here is an optimization.  The
+** correct answer should be obtained regardless.  This OP_Goto just
+** makes the answer appear faster.
+*/
+void sqlite3WhereMinMaxOptEarlyOut(Vdbe *v, WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  WhereLevel *pInner;
+  int i;
+  if( !pWInfo->bOrderedInnerLoop ) return;
+  if( pWInfo->nOBSat==0 ) return;
+  for(i=pWInfo->nLevel-1; i>=0; i--){
+    pInner = &pWInfo->a[i];
+    if( (pInner->pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_IN)!=0 ){
+      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, pInner->addrNxt);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, pWInfo->iBreak);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the VDBE address or label to jump to in order to continue
+** immediately with the next row of a WHERE clause.
+*/
+int sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  assert( pWInfo->iContinue!=0 );
+  return pWInfo->iContinue;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the VDBE address or label to jump to in order to break
+** out of a WHERE loop.
+*/
+int sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  return pWInfo->iBreak;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return ONEPASS_OFF (0) if an UPDATE or DELETE statement is unable to
+** operate directly on the rowids returned by a WHERE clause.  Return
+** ONEPASS_SINGLE (1) if the statement can operation directly because only
+** a single row is to be changed.  Return ONEPASS_MULTI (2) if the one-pass
+** optimization can be used on multiple
+**
+** If the ONEPASS optimization is used (if this routine returns true)
+** then also write the indices of open cursors used by ONEPASS
+** into aiCur[0] and aiCur[1].  iaCur[0] gets the cursor of the data
+** table and iaCur[1] gets the cursor used by an auxiliary index.
+** Either value may be -1, indicating that cursor is not used.
+** Any cursors returned will have been opened for writing.
+**
+** aiCur[0] and aiCur[1] both get -1 if the where-clause logic is
+** unable to use the ONEPASS optimization.
+*/
+int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo *pWInfo, int *aiCur){
+  memcpy(aiCur, pWInfo->aiCurOnePass, sizeof(int)*2);
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace && pWInfo->eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("%s cursors: %d %d\n",
+         pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE ? "ONEPASS_SINGLE" : "ONEPASS_MULTI",
+         aiCur[0], aiCur[1]);
+  }
+#endif
+  return pWInfo->eOnePass;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE if the WHERE loop uses the OP_DeferredSeek opcode to move
+** the data cursor to the row selected by the index cursor.
+*/
+int sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  return pWInfo->bDeferredSeek;
+}
+
+/*
+** Move the content of pSrc into pDest
+*/
+static void whereOrMove(WhereOrSet *pDest, WhereOrSet *pSrc){
+  pDest->n = pSrc->n;
+  memcpy(pDest->a, pSrc->a, pDest->n*sizeof(pDest->a[0]));
+}
+
+/*
+** Try to insert a new prerequisite/cost entry into the WhereOrSet pSet.
+**
+** The new entry might overwrite an existing entry, or it might be
+** appended, or it might be discarded.  Do whatever is the right thing
+** so that pSet keeps the N_OR_COST best entries seen so far.
+*/
+static int whereOrInsert(
+  WhereOrSet *pSet,      /* The WhereOrSet to be updated */
+  Bitmask prereq,        /* Prerequisites of the new entry */
+  LogEst rRun,           /* Run-cost of the new entry */
+  LogEst nOut            /* Number of outputs for the new entry */
+){
+  u16 i;
+  WhereOrCost *p;
+  for(i=pSet->n, p=pSet->a; i>0; i--, p++){
+    if( rRun<=p->rRun && (prereq & p->prereq)==prereq ){
+      goto whereOrInsert_done;
+    }
+    if( p->rRun<=rRun && (p->prereq & prereq)==p->prereq ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if( pSet->n<N_OR_COST ){
+    p = &pSet->a[pSet->n++];
+    p->nOut = nOut;
+  }else{
+    p = pSet->a;
+    for(i=1; i<pSet->n; i++){
+      if( p->rRun>pSet->a[i].rRun ) p = pSet->a + i;
+    }
+    if( p->rRun<=rRun ) return 0;
+  }
+whereOrInsert_done:
+  p->prereq = prereq;
+  p->rRun = rRun;
+  if( p->nOut>nOut ) p->nOut = nOut;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the bitmask for the given cursor number.  Return 0 if
+** iCursor is not in the set.
+*/
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereGetMask(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, int iCursor){
+  int i;
+  assert( pMaskSet->n<=(int)sizeof(Bitmask)*8 );
+  assert( pMaskSet->n>0 || pMaskSet->ix[0]<0 );
+  assert( iCursor>=-1 );
+  if( pMaskSet->ix[0]==iCursor ){
+    return 1;
+  }
+  for(i=1; i<pMaskSet->n; i++){
+    if( pMaskSet->ix[i]==iCursor ){
+      return MASKBIT(i);
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Allocate memory that is automatically freed when pWInfo is freed.
+*/
+void *sqlite3WhereMalloc(WhereInfo *pWInfo, u64 nByte){
+  WhereMemBlock *pBlock;
+  pBlock = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pWInfo->pParse->db, nByte+sizeof(*pBlock));
+  if( pBlock ){
+    pBlock->pNext = pWInfo->pMemToFree;
+    pBlock->sz = nByte;
+    pWInfo->pMemToFree = pBlock;
+    pBlock++;
+  }
+  return (void*)pBlock;
+}
+void *sqlite3WhereRealloc(WhereInfo *pWInfo, void *pOld, u64 nByte){
+  void *pNew = sqlite3WhereMalloc(pWInfo, nByte);
+  if( pNew && pOld ){
+    WhereMemBlock *pOldBlk = (WhereMemBlock*)pOld;
+    pOldBlk--;
+    assert( pOldBlk->sz<nByte );
+    memcpy(pNew, pOld, pOldBlk->sz);
+  }
+  return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** Create a new mask for cursor iCursor.
+**
+** There is one cursor per table in the FROM clause.  The number of
+** tables in the FROM clause is limited by a test early in the
+** sqlite3WhereBegin() routine.  So we know that the pMaskSet->ix[]
+** array will never overflow.
+*/
+static void createMask(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, int iCursor){
+  assert( pMaskSet->n < ArraySize(pMaskSet->ix) );
+  pMaskSet->ix[pMaskSet->n++] = iCursor;
+}
+
+/*
+** If the right-hand branch of the expression is a TK_COLUMN, then return
+** a pointer to the right-hand branch.  Otherwise, return NULL.
+*/
+static Expr *whereRightSubexprIsColumn(Expr *p){
+  p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(p->pRight);
+  if( ALWAYS(p!=0) && p->op==TK_COLUMN && !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_FixedCol) ){
+    return p;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Term pTerm is guaranteed to be a WO_IN term. It may be a component term
+** of a vector IN expression of the form "(x, y, ...) IN (SELECT ...)".
+** This function checks to see if the term is compatible with an index
+** column with affinity idxaff (one of the SQLITE_AFF_XYZ values). If so,
+** it returns a pointer to the name of the collation sequence (e.g. "BINARY"
+** or "NOCASE") used by the comparison in pTerm. If it is not compatible
+** with affinity idxaff, NULL is returned.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE const char *indexInAffinityOk(
+  Parse *pParse, 
+  WhereTerm *pTerm, 
+  u8 idxaff
+){
+  Expr *pX = pTerm->pExpr;
+  Expr inexpr;
+
+  assert( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN );
+
+  if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pX->pLeft) ){
+    int iField = pTerm->u.x.iField - 1;
+    inexpr.flags = 0;
+    inexpr.op = TK_EQ;
+    inexpr.pLeft = pX->pLeft->x.pList->a[iField].pExpr;
+    assert( ExprUseXSelect(pX) );
+    inexpr.pRight = pX->x.pSelect->pEList->a[iField].pExpr;
+    pX = &inexpr;
+  }
+
+  if( sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(pX, idxaff) ){
+    CollSeq *pRet = sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pParse, pX);
+    return pRet ? pRet->zName : sqlite3StrBINARY;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Advance to the next WhereTerm that matches according to the criteria
+** established when the pScan object was initialized by whereScanInit().
+** Return NULL if there are no more matching WhereTerms.
+*/
+static WhereTerm *whereScanNext(WhereScan *pScan){
+  int iCur;            /* The cursor on the LHS of the term */
+  i16 iColumn;         /* The column on the LHS of the term.  -1 for IPK */
+  Expr *pX;            /* An expression being tested */
+  WhereClause *pWC;    /* Shorthand for pScan->pWC */
+  WhereTerm *pTerm;    /* The term being tested */
+  int k = pScan->k;    /* Where to start scanning */
+
+  assert( pScan->iEquiv<=pScan->nEquiv );
+  pWC = pScan->pWC;
+  while(1){
+    iColumn = pScan->aiColumn[pScan->iEquiv-1];
+    iCur = pScan->aiCur[pScan->iEquiv-1];
+    assert( pWC!=0 );
+    assert( iCur>=0 );
+    do{
+      for(pTerm=pWC->a+k; k<pWC->nTerm; k++, pTerm++){
+        assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 || pTerm->leftCursor<0 );
+        if( pTerm->leftCursor==iCur
+         && pTerm->u.x.leftColumn==iColumn
+         && (iColumn!=XN_EXPR
+             || sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pTerm->pExpr->pLeft,
+                                       pScan->pIdxExpr,iCur)==0)
+         && (pScan->iEquiv<=1 || !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON))
+        ){
+          if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)!=0
+           && pScan->nEquiv<ArraySize(pScan->aiCur)
+           && (pX = whereRightSubexprIsColumn(pTerm->pExpr))!=0
+          ){
+            int j;
+            for(j=0; j<pScan->nEquiv; j++){
+              if( pScan->aiCur[j]==pX->iTable
+               && pScan->aiColumn[j]==pX->iColumn ){
+                  break;
+              }
+            }
+            if( j==pScan->nEquiv ){
+              pScan->aiCur[j] = pX->iTable;
+              pScan->aiColumn[j] = pX->iColumn;
+              pScan->nEquiv++;
+            }
+          }
+          if( (pTerm->eOperator & pScan->opMask)!=0 ){
+            /* Verify the affinity and collating sequence match */
+            if( pScan->zCollName && (pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL)==0 ){
+              const char *zCollName;
+              Parse *pParse = pWC->pWInfo->pParse;
+              pX = pTerm->pExpr;
+
+              if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN) ){
+                zCollName = indexInAffinityOk(pParse, pTerm, pScan->idxaff);
+                if( !zCollName ) continue;
+              }else{
+                CollSeq *pColl;
+                if( !sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(pX, pScan->idxaff) ){
+                  continue;
+                }
+                assert(pX->pLeft);
+                pColl = sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pParse, pX);
+                zCollName = pColl ? pColl->zName : sqlite3StrBINARY;
+              }
+
+              if( sqlite3StrICmp(zCollName, pScan->zCollName) ){
+                continue;
+              }
+            }
+            if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))!=0
+             && (pX = pTerm->pExpr->pRight, ALWAYS(pX!=0))
+             && pX->op==TK_COLUMN
+             && pX->iTable==pScan->aiCur[0]
+             && pX->iColumn==pScan->aiColumn[0]
+            ){
+              testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS );
+              continue;
+            }
+            pScan->pWC = pWC;
+            pScan->k = k+1;
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+            if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
+              int ii;
+              sqlite3DebugPrintf("SCAN-TERM %p: nEquiv=%d",
+                 pTerm, pScan->nEquiv);
+              for(ii=0; ii<pScan->nEquiv; ii++){
+                sqlite3DebugPrintf(" {%d:%d}",
+                   pScan->aiCur[ii], pScan->aiColumn[ii]);
+              }
+              sqlite3DebugPrintf("\n");
+            }
+#endif
+            return pTerm;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      pWC = pWC->pOuter;
+      k = 0;
+    }while( pWC!=0 );
+    if( pScan->iEquiv>=pScan->nEquiv ) break;
+    pWC = pScan->pOrigWC;
+    k = 0;
+    pScan->iEquiv++;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** This is whereScanInit() for the case of an index on an expression.
+** It is factored out into a separate tail-recursion subroutine so that
+** the normal whereScanInit() routine, which is a high-runner, does not
+** need to push registers onto the stack as part of its prologue.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE WhereTerm *whereScanInitIndexExpr(WhereScan *pScan){
+  pScan->idxaff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pScan->pIdxExpr);
+  return whereScanNext(pScan);
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a WHERE clause scanner object.  Return a pointer to the
+** first match.  Return NULL if there are no matches.
+**
+** The scanner will be searching the WHERE clause pWC.  It will look
+** for terms of the form "X <op> <expr>" where X is column iColumn of table
+** iCur.   Or if pIdx!=0 then X is column iColumn of index pIdx.  pIdx
+** must be one of the indexes of table iCur.
+**
+** The <op> must be one of the operators described by opMask.
+**
+** If the search is for X and the WHERE clause contains terms of the
+** form X=Y then this routine might also return terms of the form
+** "Y <op> <expr>".  The number of levels of transitivity is limited,
+** but is enough to handle most commonly occurring SQL statements.
+**
+** If X is not the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY then X must be compatible with
+** index pIdx.
+*/
+static WhereTerm *whereScanInit(
+  WhereScan *pScan,       /* The WhereScan object being initialized */
+  WhereClause *pWC,       /* The WHERE clause to be scanned */
+  int iCur,               /* Cursor to scan for */
+  int iColumn,            /* Column to scan for */
+  u32 opMask,             /* Operator(s) to scan for */
+  Index *pIdx             /* Must be compatible with this index */
+){
+  pScan->pOrigWC = pWC;
+  pScan->pWC = pWC;
+  pScan->pIdxExpr = 0;
+  pScan->idxaff = 0;
+  pScan->zCollName = 0;
+  pScan->opMask = opMask;
+  pScan->k = 0;
+  pScan->aiCur[0] = iCur;
+  pScan->nEquiv = 1;
+  pScan->iEquiv = 1;
+  if( pIdx ){
+    int j = iColumn;
+    iColumn = pIdx->aiColumn[j];
+    if( iColumn==pIdx->pTable->iPKey ){
+      iColumn = XN_ROWID;
+    }else if( iColumn>=0 ){
+      pScan->idxaff = pIdx->pTable->aCol[iColumn].affinity;
+      pScan->zCollName = pIdx->azColl[j];
+    }else if( iColumn==XN_EXPR ){
+      pScan->pIdxExpr = pIdx->aColExpr->a[j].pExpr;
+      pScan->zCollName = pIdx->azColl[j];
+      pScan->aiColumn[0] = XN_EXPR;
+      return whereScanInitIndexExpr(pScan);
+    }
+  }else if( iColumn==XN_EXPR ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  pScan->aiColumn[0] = iColumn;
+  return whereScanNext(pScan);
+}
+
+/*
+** Search for a term in the WHERE clause that is of the form "X <op> <expr>"
+** where X is a reference to the iColumn of table iCur or of index pIdx
+** if pIdx!=0 and <op> is one of the WO_xx operator codes specified by
+** the op parameter.  Return a pointer to the term.  Return 0 if not found.
+**
+** If pIdx!=0 then it must be one of the indexes of table iCur. 
+** Search for terms matching the iColumn-th column of pIdx
+** rather than the iColumn-th column of table iCur.
+**
+** The term returned might by Y=<expr> if there is another constraint in
+** the WHERE clause that specifies that X=Y.  Any such constraints will be
+** identified by the WO_EQUIV bit in the pTerm->eOperator field.  The
+** aiCur[]/iaColumn[] arrays hold X and all its equivalents. There are 11
+** slots in aiCur[]/aiColumn[] so that means we can look for X plus up to 10
+** other equivalent values.  Hence a search for X will return <expr> if X=A1
+** and A1=A2 and A2=A3 and ... and A9=A10 and A10=<expr>.
+**
+** If there are multiple terms in the WHERE clause of the form "X <op> <expr>"
+** then try for the one with no dependencies on <expr> - in other words where
+** <expr> is a constant expression of some kind.  Only return entries of
+** the form "X <op> Y" where Y is a column in another table if no terms of
+** the form "X <op> <const-expr>" exist.   If no terms with a constant RHS
+** exist, try to return a term that does not use WO_EQUIV.
+*/
+WhereTerm *sqlite3WhereFindTerm(
+  WhereClause *pWC,     /* The WHERE clause to be searched */
+  int iCur,             /* Cursor number of LHS */
+  int iColumn,          /* Column number of LHS */
+  Bitmask notReady,     /* RHS must not overlap with this mask */
+  u32 op,               /* Mask of WO_xx values describing operator */
+  Index *pIdx           /* Must be compatible with this index, if not NULL */
+){
+  WhereTerm *pResult = 0;
+  WhereTerm *p;
+  WhereScan scan;
+
+  p = whereScanInit(&scan, pWC, iCur, iColumn, op, pIdx);
+  op &= WO_EQ|WO_IS;
+  while( p ){
+    if( (p->prereqRight & notReady)==0 ){
+      if( p->prereqRight==0 && (p->eOperator&op)!=0 ){
+        testcase( p->eOperator & WO_IS );
+        return p;
+      }
+      if( pResult==0 ) pResult = p;
+    }
+    p = whereScanNext(&scan);
+  }
+  return pResult;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function searches pList for an entry that matches the iCol-th column
+** of index pIdx.
+**
+** If such an expression is found, its index in pList->a[] is returned. If
+** no expression is found, -1 is returned.
+*/
+static int findIndexCol(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
+  ExprList *pList,                /* Expression list to search */
+  int iBase,                      /* Cursor for table associated with pIdx */
+  Index *pIdx,                    /* Index to match column of */
+  int iCol                        /* Column of index to match */
+){
+  int i;
+  const char *zColl = pIdx->azColl[iCol];
+
+  for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
+    Expr *p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pList->a[i].pExpr);
+    if( ALWAYS(p!=0)
+     && (p->op==TK_COLUMN || p->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN)
+     && p->iColumn==pIdx->aiColumn[iCol]
+     && p->iTable==iBase
+    ){
+      CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pParse, pList->a[i].pExpr);
+      if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, zColl) ){
+        return i;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE if the iCol-th column of index pIdx is NOT NULL
+*/
+static int indexColumnNotNull(Index *pIdx, int iCol){
+  int j;
+  assert( pIdx!=0 );
+  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<pIdx->nColumn );
+  j = pIdx->aiColumn[iCol];
+  if( j>=0 ){
+    return pIdx->pTable->aCol[j].notNull;
+  }else if( j==(-1) ){
+    return 1;
+  }else{
+    assert( j==(-2) );
+    return 0;  /* Assume an indexed expression can always yield a NULL */
+
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the DISTINCT expression-list passed as the third argument
+** is redundant.
+**
+** A DISTINCT list is redundant if any subset of the columns in the
+** DISTINCT list are collectively unique and individually non-null.
+*/
+static int isDistinctRedundant(
+  Parse *pParse,            /* Parsing context */
+  SrcList *pTabList,        /* The FROM clause */
+  WhereClause *pWC,         /* The WHERE clause */
+  ExprList *pDistinct       /* The result set that needs to be DISTINCT */
+){
+  Table *pTab;
+  Index *pIdx;
+  int i;                         
+  int iBase;
+
+  /* If there is more than one table or sub-select in the FROM clause of
+  ** this query, then it will not be possible to show that the DISTINCT
+  ** clause is redundant. */
+  if( pTabList->nSrc!=1 ) return 0;
+  iBase = pTabList->a[0].iCursor;
+  pTab = pTabList->a[0].pSTab;
+
+  /* If any of the expressions is an IPK column on table iBase, then return
+  ** true. Note: The (p->iTable==iBase) part of this test may be false if the
+  ** current SELECT is a correlated sub-query.
+  */
+  for(i=0; i<pDistinct->nExpr; i++){
+    Expr *p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pDistinct->a[i].pExpr);
+    if( NEVER(p==0) ) continue;
+    if( p->op!=TK_COLUMN && p->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN ) continue;
+    if( p->iTable==iBase && p->iColumn<0 ) return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Loop through all indices on the table, checking each to see if it makes
+  ** the DISTINCT qualifier redundant. It does so if:
+  **
+  **   1. The index is itself UNIQUE, and
+  **
+  **   2. All of the columns in the index are either part of the pDistinct
+  **      list, or else the WHERE clause contains a term of the form "col=X",
+  **      where X is a constant value. The collation sequences of the
+  **      comparison and select-list expressions must match those of the index.
+  **
+  **   3. All of those index columns for which the WHERE clause does not
+  **      contain a "col=X" term are subject to a NOT NULL constraint.
+  */
+  for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+    if( !IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ) continue;
+    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ) continue;
+    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
+      if( 0==sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iBase, i, ~(Bitmask)0, WO_EQ, pIdx) ){
+        if( findIndexCol(pParse, pDistinct, iBase, pIdx, i)<0 ) break;
+        if( indexColumnNotNull(pIdx, i)==0 ) break;
+      }
+    }
+    if( i==pIdx->nKeyCol ){
+      /* This index implies that the DISTINCT qualifier is redundant. */
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Estimate the logarithm of the input value to base 2.
+*/
+static LogEst estLog(LogEst N){
+  return N<=10 ? 0 : sqlite3LogEst(N) - 33;
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert OP_Column opcodes to OP_Copy in previously generated code.
+**
+** This routine runs over generated VDBE code and translates OP_Column
+** opcodes into OP_Copy when the table is being accessed via co-routine
+** instead of via table lookup.
+**
+** If the iAutoidxCur is not zero, then any OP_Rowid instructions on
+** cursor iTabCur are transformed into OP_Sequence opcode for the
+** iAutoidxCur cursor, in order to generate unique rowids for the
+** automatic index being generated.
+*/
+static void translateColumnToCopy(
+  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing context */
+  int iStart,         /* Translate from this opcode to the end */
+  int iTabCur,        /* OP_Column/OP_Rowid references to this table */
+  int iRegister,      /* The first column is in this register */
+  int iAutoidxCur     /* If non-zero, cursor of autoindex being generated */
+){
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, iStart);
+  int iEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+  if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  if( pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
+    printf("CHECKING for column-to-copy on cursor %d for %d..%d\n",
+            iTabCur, iStart, iEnd);
+  }
+#endif
+  for(; iStart<iEnd; iStart++, pOp++){
+    if( pOp->p1!=iTabCur ) continue;
+    if( pOp->opcode==OP_Column ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+      if( pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
+        printf("TRANSLATE OP_Column to OP_Copy at %d\n", iStart);
+      }
+#endif
+      pOp->opcode = OP_Copy;
+      pOp->p1 = pOp->p2 + iRegister;
+      pOp->p2 = pOp->p3;
+      pOp->p3 = 0;
+      pOp->p5 = 2;  /* Cause the MEM_Subtype flag to be cleared */
+    }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_Rowid ){
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+      if( pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
+        printf("TRANSLATE OP_Rowid to OP_Sequence at %d\n", iStart);
+      }
+#endif
+      pOp->opcode = OP_Sequence;
+      pOp->p1 = iAutoidxCur;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
+      if( iAutoidxCur==0 ){
+        pOp->opcode = OP_Null;
+        pOp->p3 = 0;
+      }
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Two routines for printing the content of an sqlite3_index_info
+** structure.  Used for testing and debugging only.  If neither
+** SQLITE_TEST or SQLITE_DEBUG are defined, then these routines
+** are no-ops.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
+static void whereTraceIndexInfoInputs(
+  sqlite3_index_info *p,   /* The IndexInfo object */
+  Table *pTab              /* The TABLE that is the virtual table */
+){
+  int i;
+  if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x10)==0 ) return;
+  sqlite3DebugPrintf("sqlite3_index_info inputs for %s:\n", pTab->zName);
+  for(i=0; i<p->nConstraint; i++){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf(
+       "  constraint[%d]: col=%d termid=%d op=%d usabled=%d collseq=%s\n",
+       i,
+       p->aConstraint[i].iColumn,
+       p->aConstraint[i].iTermOffset,
+       p->aConstraint[i].op,
+       p->aConstraint[i].usable,
+       sqlite3_vtab_collation(p,i));
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<p->nOrderBy; i++){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("  orderby[%d]: col=%d desc=%d\n",
+       i,
+       p->aOrderBy[i].iColumn,
+       p->aOrderBy[i].desc);
+  }
+}
+static void whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(
+  sqlite3_index_info *p,   /* The IndexInfo object */
+  Table *pTab              /* The TABLE that is the virtual table */
+){
+  int i;
+  if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x10)==0 ) return;
+  sqlite3DebugPrintf("sqlite3_index_info outputs for %s:\n", pTab->zName);
+  for(i=0; i<p->nConstraint; i++){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("  usage[%d]: argvIdx=%d omit=%d\n",
+       i,
+       p->aConstraintUsage[i].argvIndex,
+       p->aConstraintUsage[i].omit);
+  }
+  sqlite3DebugPrintf("  idxNum=%d\n", p->idxNum);
+  sqlite3DebugPrintf("  idxStr=%s\n", p->idxStr);
+  sqlite3DebugPrintf("  orderByConsumed=%d\n", p->orderByConsumed);
+  sqlite3DebugPrintf("  estimatedCost=%g\n", p->estimatedCost);
+  sqlite3DebugPrintf("  estimatedRows=%lld\n", p->estimatedRows);
+}
+#else
+#define whereTraceIndexInfoInputs(A,B)
+#define whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(A,B)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** We know that pSrc is an operand of an outer join.  Return true if
+** pTerm is a constraint that is compatible with that join.
+**
+** pTerm must be EP_OuterON if pSrc is the right operand of an
+** outer join.  pTerm can be either EP_OuterON or EP_InnerON if pSrc
+** is the left operand of a RIGHT join.
+**
+** See https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/206d99a16dd9212f
+** for an example of a WHERE clause constraints that may not be used on
+** the right table of a RIGHT JOIN because the constraint implies a
+** not-NULL condition on the left table of the RIGHT JOIN.
+*/
+static int constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(
+  const WhereTerm *pTerm,       /* WHERE clause term to check */
+  const SrcItem *pSrc           /* Table we are trying to access */
+){
+  assert( (pSrc->fg.jointype&(JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0 ); /* By caller */
+  testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LEFT );
+  testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LTORJ );
+  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) )
+  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON) );
+  if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)
+   || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin != pSrc->iCursor
+  ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+   && ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON)
+  ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
+/*
+** Return true if column iCol of table pTab seem like it might be a
+** good column to use as part of a query-time index.
+**
+** Current algorithm (subject to improvement!):
+**
+**   1.   If iCol is already the left-most column of some other index,
+**        then return false.
+**
+**   2.   If iCol is part of an existing index that has an aiRowLogEst of
+**        more than 20, then return false.
+**
+**   3.   If no disqualifying conditions above are found, return true.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int columnIsGoodIndexCandidate(
+  const Table *pTab,
+  int iCol
+){
+  const Index *pIdx;
+  for(pIdx = pTab->pIndex; pIdx!=0; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+    int j;
+    for(j=0; j<pIdx->nKeyCol; j++){
+       if( pIdx->aiColumn[j]==iCol ){
+         if( j==0 ) return 0;
+         if( pIdx->hasStat1 && pIdx->aiRowLogEst[j+1]>20 ) return 0;
+         break;
+       }
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX */
+
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
+/*
+** Return TRUE if the WHERE clause term pTerm is of a form where it
+** could be used with an index to access pSrc, assuming an appropriate
+** index existed.
+*/
+static int termCanDriveIndex(
+  const WhereTerm *pTerm,        /* WHERE clause term to check */
+  const SrcItem *pSrc,           /* Table we are trying to access */
+  const Bitmask notReady         /* Tables in outer loops of the join */
+){
+  char aff;
+  int leftCol;
+  
+  if( pTerm->leftCursor!=pSrc->iCursor ) return 0;
+  if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))==0 ) return 0;
+  assert( (pSrc->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)==0 );
+  if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+   && !constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(pTerm,pSrc)
+  ){
+    return 0;  /* See https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/51e6959f61 */
+  }
+  if( (pTerm->prereqRight & notReady)!=0 ) return 0;
+  assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+  leftCol = pTerm->u.x.leftColumn;
+  if( leftCol<0 ) return 0;
+  aff = pSrc->pSTab->aCol[leftCol].affinity;
+  if( !sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(pTerm->pExpr, aff) ) return 0;
+  testcase( pTerm->pExpr->op==TK_IS );
+  return columnIsGoodIndexCandidate(pSrc->pSTab, leftCol);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+/*
+** Argument pIdx represents an automatic index that the current statement
+** will create and populate. Add an OP_Explain with text of the form:
+**
+**     CREATE AUTOMATIC INDEX ON <table>(<cols>) [WHERE <expr>]
+**
+** This is only required if sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() is enabled, to
+** associate an SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE and SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP
+** values with. In order to avoid breaking legacy code and test cases,
+** the OP_Explain is not added if this is an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN command.
+*/
+static void explainAutomaticIndex(
+  Parse *pParse,
+  Index *pIdx,                    /* Automatic index to explain */
+  int bPartial,                   /* True if pIdx is a partial index */
+  int *pAddrExplain               /* OUT: Address of OP_Explain */
+){
+  if( IS_STMT_SCANSTATUS(pParse->db) && pParse->explain!=2 ){
+    Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
+    const char *zSep = "";
+    char *zText = 0;
+    int ii = 0;
+    sqlite3_str *pStr = sqlite3_str_new(pParse->db);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr,"CREATE AUTOMATIC INDEX ON %s(", pTab->zName);
+    assert( pIdx->nColumn>1 );
+    assert( pIdx->aiColumn[pIdx->nColumn-1]==XN_ROWID );
+    for(ii=0; ii<(pIdx->nColumn-1); ii++){
+      const char *zName = 0;
+      int iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[ii];
+
+      zName = pTab->aCol[iCol].zCnName;
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%s%s", zSep, zName);
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+    zText = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
+    if( zText==0 ){
+      sqlite3OomFault(pParse->db);
+    }else{
+      *pAddrExplain = sqlite3VdbeExplain(
+          pParse, 0, "%s)%s", zText, (bPartial ? " WHERE <expr>" : "")
+      );
+      sqlite3_free(zText);
+    }
+  }
+}
+#else
+# define explainAutomaticIndex(a,b,c,d)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Generate code to construct the Index object for an automatic index
+** and to set up the WhereLevel object pLevel so that the code generator
+** makes use of the automatic index.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void constructAutomaticIndex(
+  Parse *pParse,              /* The parsing context */
+  WhereClause *pWC,           /* The WHERE clause */
+  const Bitmask notReady,     /* Mask of cursors that are not available */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel          /* Write new index here */
+){
+  int nKeyCol;                /* Number of columns in the constructed index */
+  WhereTerm *pTerm;           /* A single term of the WHERE clause */
+  WhereTerm *pWCEnd;          /* End of pWC->a[] */
+  Index *pIdx;                /* Object describing the transient index */
+  Vdbe *v;                    /* Prepared statement under construction */
+  int addrInit;               /* Address of the initialization bypass jump */
+  Table *pTable;              /* The table being indexed */
+  int addrTop;                /* Top of the index fill loop */
+  int regRecord;              /* Register holding an index record */
+  int n;                      /* Column counter */
+  int i;                      /* Loop counter */
+  int mxBitCol;               /* Maximum column in pSrc->colUsed */
+  CollSeq *pColl;             /* Collating sequence to on a column */
+  WhereLoop *pLoop;           /* The Loop object */
+  char *zNotUsed;             /* Extra space on the end of pIdx */
+  Bitmask idxCols;            /* Bitmap of columns used for indexing */
+  Bitmask extraCols;          /* Bitmap of additional columns */
+  u8 sentWarning = 0;         /* True if a warning has been issued */
+  u8 useBloomFilter = 0;      /* True to also add a Bloom filter */
+  Expr *pPartial = 0;         /* Partial Index Expression */
+  int iContinue = 0;          /* Jump here to skip excluded rows */
+  SrcList *pTabList;          /* The complete FROM clause */
+  SrcItem *pSrc;              /* The FROM clause term to get the next index */
+  int addrCounter = 0;        /* Address where integer counter is initialized */
+  int regBase;                /* Array of registers where record is assembled */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrExp = 0;            /* Address of OP_Explain */
+#endif
+
+  /* Generate code to skip over the creation and initialization of the
+  ** transient index on 2nd and subsequent iterations of the loop. */
+  v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  assert( v!=0 );
+  addrInit = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
+
+  /* Count the number of columns that will be added to the index
+  ** and used to match WHERE clause constraints */
+  nKeyCol = 0;
+  pTabList = pWC->pWInfo->pTabList;
+  pSrc = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+  pTable = pSrc->pSTab;
+  pWCEnd = &pWC->a[pWC->nTerm];
+  pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+  idxCols = 0;
+  for(pTerm=pWC->a; pTerm<pWCEnd; pTerm++){
+    Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
+    /* Make the automatic index a partial index if there are terms in the
+    ** WHERE clause (or the ON clause of a LEFT join) that constrain which
+    ** rows of the target table (pSrc) that can be used. */
+    if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL)==0
+     && sqlite3ExprIsSingleTableConstraint(pExpr, pTabList, pLevel->iFrom, 0)
+    ){
+      pPartial = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pPartial,
+                                sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0));
+    }
+    if( termCanDriveIndex(pTerm, pSrc, notReady) ){
+      int iCol;
+      Bitmask cMask;
+      assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+      iCol = pTerm->u.x.leftColumn;
+      cMask = iCol>=BMS ? MASKBIT(BMS-1) : MASKBIT(iCol);
+      testcase( iCol==BMS );
+      testcase( iCol==BMS-1 );
+      if( !sentWarning ){
+        sqlite3_log(SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX,
+            "automatic index on %s(%s)", pTable->zName,
+            pTable->aCol[iCol].zCnName);
+        sentWarning = 1;
+      }
+      if( (idxCols & cMask)==0 ){
+        if( whereLoopResize(pParse->db, pLoop, nKeyCol+1) ){
+          goto end_auto_index_create;
+        }
+        pLoop->aLTerm[nKeyCol++] = pTerm;
+        idxCols |= cMask;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  assert( nKeyCol>0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+  pLoop->u.btree.nEq = pLoop->nLTerm = nKeyCol;
+  pLoop->wsFlags = WHERE_COLUMN_EQ | WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WHERE_INDEXED
+                     | WHERE_AUTO_INDEX;
+
+  /* Count the number of additional columns needed to create a
+  ** covering index.  A "covering index" is an index that contains all
+  ** columns that are needed by the query.  With a covering index, the
+  ** original table never needs to be accessed.  Automatic indices must
+  ** be a covering index because the index will not be updated if the
+  ** original table changes and the index and table cannot both be used
+  ** if they go out of sync.
+  */
+  if( IsView(pTable) ){
+    extraCols = ALLBITS & ~idxCols;
+  }else{
+    extraCols = pSrc->colUsed & (~idxCols | MASKBIT(BMS-1));
+  }
+  mxBitCol = MIN(BMS-1,pTable->nCol);
+  testcase( pTable->nCol==BMS-1 );
+  testcase( pTable->nCol==BMS-2 );
+  for(i=0; i<mxBitCol; i++){
+    if( extraCols & MASKBIT(i) ) nKeyCol++;
+  }
+  if( pSrc->colUsed & MASKBIT(BMS-1) ){
+    nKeyCol += pTable->nCol - BMS + 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Construct the Index object to describe this index */
+  pIdx = sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(pParse->db, nKeyCol+1, 0, &zNotUsed);
+  if( pIdx==0 ) goto end_auto_index_create;
+  pLoop->u.btree.pIndex = pIdx;
+  pIdx->zName = "auto-index";
+  pIdx->pTable = pTable;
+  n = 0;
+  idxCols = 0;
+  for(pTerm=pWC->a; pTerm<pWCEnd; pTerm++){
+    if( termCanDriveIndex(pTerm, pSrc, notReady) ){
+      int iCol;
+      Bitmask cMask;
+      assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+      iCol = pTerm->u.x.leftColumn;
+      cMask = iCol>=BMS ? MASKBIT(BMS-1) : MASKBIT(iCol);
+      testcase( iCol==BMS-1 );
+      testcase( iCol==BMS );
+      if( (idxCols & cMask)==0 ){
+        Expr *pX = pTerm->pExpr;
+        idxCols |= cMask;
+        pIdx->aiColumn[n] = pTerm->u.x.leftColumn;
+        pColl = sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pParse, pX);
+        assert( pColl!=0 || pParse->nErr>0 ); /* TH3 collate01.800 */
+        pIdx->azColl[n] = pColl ? pColl->zName : sqlite3StrBINARY;
+        n++;
+        if( ALWAYS(pX->pLeft!=0)
+         && sqlite3ExprAffinity(pX->pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
+        ){
+          /* TUNING: only use a Bloom filter on an automatic index
+          ** if one or more key columns has the ability to hold numeric
+          ** values, since strings all have the same hash in the Bloom
+          ** filter implementation and hence a Bloom filter on a text column
+          ** is not usually helpful. */
+          useBloomFilter = 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  assert( (u32)n==pLoop->u.btree.nEq );
+
+  /* Add additional columns needed to make the automatic index into
+  ** a covering index */
+  for(i=0; i<mxBitCol; i++){
+    if( extraCols & MASKBIT(i) ){
+      pIdx->aiColumn[n] = i;
+      pIdx->azColl[n] = sqlite3StrBINARY;
+      n++;
+    }
+  }
+  if( pSrc->colUsed & MASKBIT(BMS-1) ){
+    for(i=BMS-1; i<pTable->nCol; i++){
+      pIdx->aiColumn[n] = i;
+      pIdx->azColl[n] = sqlite3StrBINARY;
+      n++;
+    }
+  }
+  assert( n==nKeyCol );
+  pIdx->aiColumn[n] = XN_ROWID;
+  pIdx->azColl[n] = sqlite3StrBINARY;
+
+  /* Create the automatic index */
+  explainAutomaticIndex(pParse, pIdx, pPartial!=0, &addrExp);
+  assert( pLevel->iIdxCur>=0 );
+  pLevel->iIdxCur = pParse->nTab++;
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenAutoindex, pLevel->iIdxCur, nKeyCol+1);
+  sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
+  VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pTable->zName));
+  if( OptimizationEnabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_BloomFilter) && useBloomFilter ){
+    sqlite3WhereExplainBloomFilter(pParse, pWC->pWInfo, pLevel);
+    pLevel->regFilter = ++pParse->nMem;
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Blob, 10000, pLevel->regFilter);
+  }
+
+  /* Fill the automatic index with content */
+  assert( pSrc == &pWC->pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom] );
+  if( pSrc->fg.viaCoroutine ){
+    int regYield;
+    Subquery *pSubq;
+    assert( pSrc->fg.isSubquery );
+    pSubq = pSrc->u4.pSubq;
+    assert( pSubq!=0 );
+    regYield = pSubq->regReturn;
+    addrCounter = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, pSubq->addrFillSub);
+    addrTop =  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, regYield);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+    VdbeComment((v, "next row of %s", pSrc->pSTab->zName));
+  }else{
+    addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, pLevel->iTabCur); VdbeCoverage(v);
+  }
+  if( pPartial ){
+    iContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+    sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pPartial, iContinue, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+    pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_PARTIALIDX;
+  }
+  regRecord = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+  regBase = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(
+      pParse, pIdx, pLevel->iTabCur, regRecord, 0, 0, 0, 0
+  );
+  if( pLevel->regFilter ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_FilterAdd, pLevel->regFilter, 0,
+                         regBase, pLoop->u.btree.nEq);
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(v, addrExp, addrExp, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, pLevel->iIdxCur, regRecord);
+  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
+  if( pPartial ) sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iContinue);
+  if( pSrc->fg.viaCoroutine ){
+    assert( pSrc->fg.isSubquery && pSrc->u4.pSubq!=0 );
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addrCounter, regBase+n);
+    testcase( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+    assert( pLevel->iIdxCur>0 );
+    translateColumnToCopy(pParse, addrTop, pLevel->iTabCur,
+                          pSrc->u4.pSubq->regResult, pLevel->iIdxCur);
+    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrTop);
+    pSrc->fg.viaCoroutine = 0;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pLevel->iTabCur, addrTop+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop);
+  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord);
+ 
+  /* Jump here when skipping the initialization */
+  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInit);
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExp, addrExp, -1);
+
+end_auto_index_create:
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pPartial);
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX */
+
+/*
+** Generate bytecode that will initialize a Bloom filter that is appropriate
+** for pLevel.
+**
+** If there are inner loops within pLevel that have the WHERE_BLOOMFILTER
+** flag set, initialize a Bloomfilter for them as well.  Except don't do
+** this recursive initialization if the SQLITE_BloomPulldown optimization has
+** been turned off.
+**
+** When the Bloom filter is initialized, the WHERE_BLOOMFILTER flag is cleared
+** from the loop, but the regFilter value is set to a register that implements
+** the Bloom filter.  When regFilter is positive, the
+** sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart() will generate code to test the Bloom filter
+** and skip the subsequence B-Tree seek if the Bloom filter indicates that
+** no matching rows exist.
+**
+** This routine may only be called if it has previously been determined that
+** the loop would benefit from a Bloom filter, and the WHERE_BLOOMFILTER bit
+** is set.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ConstructBloomFilter(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,    /* The WHERE clause */
+  int iLevel,           /* Index in pWInfo->a[] that is pLevel */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel,   /* Make a Bloom filter for this FROM term */
+  Bitmask notReady      /* Loops that are not ready */
+){
+  int addrOnce;                        /* Address of opening OP_Once */
+  int addrTop;                         /* Address of OP_Rewind */
+  int addrCont;                        /* Jump here to skip a row */
+  const WhereTerm *pTerm;              /* For looping over WHERE clause terms */
+  const WhereTerm *pWCEnd;             /* Last WHERE clause term */
+  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;      /* Parsing context */
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;             /* VDBE under construction */
+  WhereLoop *pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;   /* The loop being coded */
+  int iCur;                            /* Cursor for table getting the filter */
+  IndexedExpr *saved_pIdxEpr;          /* saved copy of Parse.pIdxEpr */
+  IndexedExpr *saved_pIdxPartExpr;     /* saved copy of Parse.pIdxPartExpr */
+
+  saved_pIdxEpr = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+  saved_pIdxPartExpr = pParse->pIdxPartExpr;
+  pParse->pIdxEpr = 0;
+  pParse->pIdxPartExpr = 0;
+
+  assert( pLoop!=0 );
+  assert( v!=0 );
+  assert( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BLOOMFILTER );
+  assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 );
+
+  addrOnce = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
+  do{
+    const SrcList *pTabList;
+    const SrcItem *pItem;
+    const Table *pTab;
+    u64 sz;
+    int iSrc;
+    sqlite3WhereExplainBloomFilter(pParse, pWInfo, pLevel);
+    addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+    iCur = pLevel->iTabCur;
+    pLevel->regFilter = ++pParse->nMem;
+
+    /* The Bloom filter is a Blob held in a register.  Initialize it
+    ** to zero-filled blob of at least 80K bits, but maybe more if the
+    ** estimated size of the table is larger.  We could actually
+    ** measure the size of the table at run-time using OP_Count with
+    ** P3==1 and use that value to initialize the blob.  But that makes
+    ** testing complicated.  By basing the blob size on the value in the
+    ** sqlite_stat1 table, testing is much easier.
+    */
+    pTabList = pWInfo->pTabList;
+    iSrc = pLevel->iFrom;
+    pItem = &pTabList->a[iSrc];
+    assert( pItem!=0 );
+    pTab = pItem->pSTab;
+    assert( pTab!=0 );
+    sz = sqlite3LogEstToInt(pTab->nRowLogEst);
+    if( sz<10000 ){
+      sz = 10000;
+    }else if( sz>10000000 ){
+      sz = 10000000;
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Blob, (int)sz, pLevel->regFilter);
+
+    addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iCur); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    pWCEnd = &pWInfo->sWC.a[pWInfo->sWC.nTerm];
+    for(pTerm=pWInfo->sWC.a; pTerm<pWCEnd; pTerm++){
+      Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
+      if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL)==0
+       && sqlite3ExprIsSingleTableConstraint(pExpr, pTabList, iSrc, 0)
+      ){
+        sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pTerm->pExpr, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+      }
+    }
+    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK ){
+      int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, r1);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_FilterAdd, pLevel->regFilter, 0, r1, 1);
+      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
+    }else{
+      Index *pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+      int n = pLoop->u.btree.nEq;
+      int r1 = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, n);
+      int jj;
+      for(jj=0; jj<n; jj++){
+        assert( pIdx->pTable==pItem->pSTab );
+        sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(pParse, pIdx, iCur, jj, r1+jj);
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_FilterAdd, pLevel->regFilter, 0, r1, n);
+      sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r1, n);
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrCont);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, pLevel->iTabCur, addrTop+1);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop);
+    pLoop->wsFlags &= ~WHERE_BLOOMFILTER;
+    if( OptimizationDisabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_BloomPulldown) ) break;
+    while( ++iLevel < pWInfo->nLevel ){
+      const SrcItem *pTabItem;
+      pLevel = &pWInfo->a[iLevel];
+      pTabItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+      if( pTabItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ) ) continue;
+      pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+      if( NEVER(pLoop==0) ) continue;
+      if( pLoop->prereq & notReady ) continue;
+      if( (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_BLOOMFILTER|WHERE_COLUMN_IN))
+                 ==WHERE_BLOOMFILTER
+      ){
+        /* This is a candidate for bloom-filter pull-down (early evaluation).
+        ** The test that WHERE_COLUMN_IN is omitted is important, as we are
+        ** not able to do early evaluation of bloom filters that make use of
+        ** the IN operator */
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }while( iLevel < pWInfo->nLevel );
+  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
+  pParse->pIdxEpr = saved_pIdxEpr;
+  pParse->pIdxPartExpr = saved_pIdxPartExpr;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+/*
+** Return term iTerm of the WhereClause passed as the first argument. Terms
+** are numbered from 0 upwards, starting with the terms in pWC->a[], then
+** those in pWC->pOuter->a[] (if any), and so on.
+*/
+static WhereTerm *termFromWhereClause(WhereClause *pWC, int iTerm){
+  WhereClause *p;
+  for(p=pWC; p; p=p->pOuter){
+    if( iTerm<p->nTerm ) return &p->a[iTerm];
+    iTerm -= p->nTerm;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate and populate an sqlite3_index_info structure. It is the
+** responsibility of the caller to eventually release the structure
+** by passing the pointer returned by this function to freeIndexInfo().
+*/
+static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,              /* The WHERE clause */
+  WhereClause *pWC,               /* The WHERE clause being analyzed */
+  Bitmask mUnusable,              /* Ignore terms with these prereqs */
+  SrcItem *pSrc,                  /* The FROM clause term that is the vtab */
+  u16 *pmNoOmit                   /* Mask of terms not to omit */
+){
+  int i, j;
+  int nTerm;
+  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
+  struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pIdxCons;
+  struct sqlite3_index_orderby *pIdxOrderBy;
+  struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *pUsage;
+  struct HiddenIndexInfo *pHidden;
+  WhereTerm *pTerm;
+  int nOrderBy;
+  sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo;
+  u16 mNoOmit = 0;
+  const Table *pTab;
+  int eDistinct = 0;
+  ExprList *pOrderBy = pWInfo->pOrderBy;
+  WhereClause *p;
+
+  assert( pSrc!=0 );
+  pTab = pSrc->pSTab;
+  assert( pTab!=0 );
+  assert( IsVirtual(pTab) );
+
+  /* Find all WHERE clause constraints referring to this virtual table.
+  ** Mark each term with the TERM_OK flag.  Set nTerm to the number of
+  ** terms found.
+  */
+  for(p=pWC, nTerm=0; p; p=p->pOuter){
+    for(i=0, pTerm=p->a; i<p->nTerm; i++, pTerm++){
+      pTerm->wtFlags &= ~TERM_OK;
+      if( pTerm->leftCursor != pSrc->iCursor ) continue;
+      if( pTerm->prereqRight & mUnusable ) continue;
+      assert( IsPowerOfTwo(pTerm->eOperator & ~WO_EQUIV) );
+      testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN );
+      testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL );
+      testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS );
+      testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ALL );
+      if( (pTerm->eOperator & ~(WO_EQUIV))==0 ) continue;
+      if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL ) continue;
+
+      assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+      assert( pTerm->u.x.leftColumn>=XN_ROWID );
+      assert( pTerm->u.x.leftColumn<pTab->nCol );
+      if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+          && !constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(pTerm,pSrc)
+        ){
+        continue;
+      }
+      nTerm++;
+      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_OK;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If the ORDER BY clause contains only columns in the current
+  ** virtual table then allocate space for the aOrderBy part of
+  ** the sqlite3_index_info structure.
+  */
+  nOrderBy = 0;
+  if( pOrderBy ){
+    int n = pOrderBy->nExpr;
+    for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+      Expr *pExpr = pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr;
+      Expr *pE2;
+
+      /* Skip over constant terms in the ORDER BY clause */
+      if( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(0, pExpr) ){
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      /* Virtual tables are unable to deal with NULLS FIRST */
+      if( pOrderBy->a[i].fg.sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL ) break;
+
+      /* First case - a direct column references without a COLLATE operator */
+      if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iTable==pSrc->iCursor ){
+        assert( pExpr->iColumn>=XN_ROWID && pExpr->iColumn<pTab->nCol );
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      /* 2nd case - a column reference with a COLLATE operator.  Only match
+      ** of the COLLATE operator matches the collation of the column. */
+      if( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE
+       && (pE2 = pExpr->pLeft)->op==TK_COLUMN
+       && pE2->iTable==pSrc->iCursor
+      ){
+        const char *zColl;  /* The collating sequence name */
+        assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+        assert( pExpr->u.zToken!=0 );
+        assert( pE2->iColumn>=XN_ROWID && pE2->iColumn<pTab->nCol );
+        pExpr->iColumn = pE2->iColumn;
+        if( pE2->iColumn<0 ) continue;  /* Collseq does not matter for rowid */
+        zColl = sqlite3ColumnColl(&pTab->aCol[pE2->iColumn]);
+        if( zColl==0 ) zColl = sqlite3StrBINARY;
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp(pExpr->u.zToken, zColl)==0 ) continue;
+      }
+
+      /* No matches cause a break out of the loop */
+      break;
+    }
+    if( i==n ){
+      nOrderBy = n;
+      if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY) && !pSrc->fg.rowidUsed ){
+        eDistinct = 2 + ((pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_SORTBYGROUP)!=0);
+      }else if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_GROUPBY ){
+        eDistinct = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate the sqlite3_index_info structure
+  */
+  pIdxInfo = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*pIdxInfo)
+                           + (sizeof(*pIdxCons) + sizeof(*pUsage))*nTerm
+                           + sizeof(*pIdxOrderBy)*nOrderBy + sizeof(*pHidden)
+                           + sizeof(sqlite3_value*)*nTerm );
+  if( pIdxInfo==0 ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "out of memory");
+    return 0;
+  }
+  pHidden = (struct HiddenIndexInfo*)&pIdxInfo[1];
+  pIdxCons = (struct sqlite3_index_constraint*)&pHidden->aRhs[nTerm];
+  pIdxOrderBy = (struct sqlite3_index_orderby*)&pIdxCons[nTerm];
+  pUsage = (struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage*)&pIdxOrderBy[nOrderBy];
+  pIdxInfo->aConstraint = pIdxCons;
+  pIdxInfo->aOrderBy = pIdxOrderBy;
+  pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage = pUsage;
+  pIdxInfo->colUsed = (sqlite3_int64)pSrc->colUsed;
+  if( HasRowid(pTab)==0 ){
+    /* Ensure that all bits associated with PK columns are set. This is to
+    ** ensure they are available for cases like RIGHT joins or OR loops. */
+    Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex((Table*)pTab);
+    assert( pPk!=0 );
+    for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
+      int iCol = pPk->aiColumn[i];
+      assert( iCol>=0 );
+      if( iCol>=BMS-1 ) iCol = BMS-1;
+      pIdxInfo->colUsed |= MASKBIT(iCol);
+    }
+  }
+  pHidden->pWC = pWC;
+  pHidden->pParse = pParse;
+  pHidden->eDistinct = eDistinct;
+  pHidden->mIn = 0;
+  for(p=pWC, i=j=0; p; p=p->pOuter){
+    int nLast = i+p->nTerm;;
+    for(pTerm=p->a; i<nLast; i++, pTerm++){
+      u16 op;
+      if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_OK)==0 ) continue;
+      pIdxCons[j].iColumn = pTerm->u.x.leftColumn;
+      pIdxCons[j].iTermOffset = i;
+      op = pTerm->eOperator & WO_ALL;
+      if( op==WO_IN ){
+        if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_SLICE)==0 ){
+          pHidden->mIn |= SMASKBIT32(j);
+        }
+        op = WO_EQ;
+      }
+      if( op==WO_AUX ){
+        pIdxCons[j].op = pTerm->eMatchOp;
+      }else if( op & (WO_ISNULL|WO_IS) ){
+        if( op==WO_ISNULL ){
+          pIdxCons[j].op = SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL;
+        }else{
+          pIdxCons[j].op = SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_IS;
+        }
+      }else{
+        pIdxCons[j].op = (u8)op;
+        /* The direct assignment in the previous line is possible only because
+        ** the WO_ and SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ codes are identical.  The
+        ** following asserts verify this fact. */
+        assert( WO_EQ==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ );
+        assert( WO_LT==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT );
+        assert( WO_LE==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE );
+        assert( WO_GT==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT );
+        assert( WO_GE==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE );
+        assert( pTerm->eOperator&(WO_IN|WO_EQ|WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_AUX) );
+
+        if( op & (WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_GT|WO_GE)
+            && sqlite3ExprIsVector(pTerm->pExpr->pRight)
+          ){
+          testcase( j!=i );
+          if( j<16 ) mNoOmit |= (1 << j);
+          if( op==WO_LT ) pIdxCons[j].op = WO_LE;
+          if( op==WO_GT ) pIdxCons[j].op = WO_GE;
+        }
+      }
+
+      j++;
+    }
+  }
+  assert( j==nTerm );
+  pIdxInfo->nConstraint = j;
+  for(i=j=0; i<nOrderBy; i++){
+    Expr *pExpr = pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr;
+    if( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(0, pExpr) ) continue;
+    assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN
+         || (pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE && pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN
+              && pExpr->iColumn==pExpr->pLeft->iColumn) );
+    pIdxOrderBy[j].iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
+    pIdxOrderBy[j].desc = pOrderBy->a[i].fg.sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC;
+    j++;
+  }
+  pIdxInfo->nOrderBy = j;
+
+  *pmNoOmit = mNoOmit;
+  return pIdxInfo;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free and zero the sqlite3_index_info.idxStr value if needed.
+*/
+static void freeIdxStr(sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+  if( pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr ){
+    sqlite3_free(pIdxInfo->idxStr);
+    pIdxInfo->idxStr = 0;
+    pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr = 0;
+  }
+}  
+
+/*
+** Free an sqlite3_index_info structure allocated by allocateIndexInfo()
+** and possibly modified by xBestIndex methods.
+*/
+static void freeIndexInfo(sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+  HiddenIndexInfo *pHidden;
+  int i;
+  assert( pIdxInfo!=0 );
+  pHidden = (HiddenIndexInfo*)&pIdxInfo[1];
+  assert( pHidden->pParse!=0 );
+  assert( pHidden->pParse->db==db );
+  for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++){
+    sqlite3ValueFree(pHidden->aRhs[i]); /* IMP: R-14553-25174 */
+    pHidden->aRhs[i] = 0;
+  }
+  freeIdxStr(pIdxInfo);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pIdxInfo);
+}
+
+/*
+** The table object reference passed as the second argument to this function
+** must represent a virtual table. This function invokes the xBestIndex()
+** method of the virtual table with the sqlite3_index_info object that
+** comes in as the 3rd argument to this function.
+**
+** If an error occurs, pParse is populated with an error message and an
+** appropriate error code is returned.  A return of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT from
+** xBestIndex is not considered an error.  SQLITE_CONSTRAINT indicates that
+** the current configuration of "unusable" flags in sqlite3_index_info can
+** not result in a valid plan.
+**
+** Whether or not an error is returned, it is the responsibility of the
+** caller to eventually free p->idxStr if p->needToFreeIdxStr indicates
+** that this is required.
+*/
+static int vtabBestIndex(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, sqlite3_index_info *p){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
+
+  assert( IsVirtual(pTab) );
+  pVtab = sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pVtab;
+  whereTraceIndexInfoInputs(p, pTab);
+  pParse->db->nSchemaLock++;
+  rc = pVtab->pModule->xBestIndex(pVtab, p);
+  pParse->db->nSchemaLock--;
+  whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(p, pTab);
+
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){
+    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
+      sqlite3OomFault(pParse->db);
+    }else if( !pVtab->zErrMsg ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(rc));
+    }else{
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", pVtab->zErrMsg);
+    }
+  }
+  if( pTab->u.vtab.p->bAllSchemas ){
+    sqlite3VtabUsesAllSchemas(pParse);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(pVtab->zErrMsg);
+  pVtab->zErrMsg = 0;
+  return rc;
+}
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+/*
+** Estimate the location of a particular key among all keys in an
+** index.  Store the results in aStat as follows:
+**
+**    aStat[0]      Est. number of rows less than pRec
+**    aStat[1]      Est. number of rows equal to pRec
+**
+** Return the index of the sample that is the smallest sample that
+** is greater than or equal to pRec. Note that this index is not an index
+** into the aSample[] array - it is an index into a virtual set of samples
+** based on the contents of aSample[] and the number of fields in record
+** pRec.
+*/
+static int whereKeyStats(
+  Parse *pParse,              /* Database connection */
+  Index *pIdx,                /* Index to consider domain of */
+  UnpackedRecord *pRec,       /* Vector of values to consider */
+  int roundUp,                /* Round up if true.  Round down if false */
+  tRowcnt *aStat              /* OUT: stats written here */
+){
+  IndexSample *aSample = pIdx->aSample;
+  int iCol;                   /* Index of required stats in anEq[] etc. */
+  int i;                      /* Index of first sample >= pRec */
+  int iSample;                /* Smallest sample larger than or equal to pRec */
+  int iMin = 0;               /* Smallest sample not yet tested */
+  int iTest;                  /* Next sample to test */
+  int res;                    /* Result of comparison operation */
+  int nField;                 /* Number of fields in pRec */
+  tRowcnt iLower = 0;         /* anLt[] + anEq[] of largest sample pRec is > */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER( pParse );
+#endif
+  assert( pRec!=0 );
+  assert( pIdx->nSample>0 );
+  assert( pRec->nField>0 );
+
+
+  /* Do a binary search to find the first sample greater than or equal
+  ** to pRec. If pRec contains a single field, the set of samples to search
+  ** is simply the aSample[] array. If the samples in aSample[] contain more
+  ** than one fields, all fields following the first are ignored.
+  **
+  ** If pRec contains N fields, where N is more than one, then as well as the
+  ** samples in aSample[] (truncated to N fields), the search also has to
+  ** consider prefixes of those samples. For example, if the set of samples
+  ** in aSample is:
+  **
+  **     aSample[0] = (a, 5)
+  **     aSample[1] = (a, 10)
+  **     aSample[2] = (b, 5)
+  **     aSample[3] = (c, 100)
+  **     aSample[4] = (c, 105)
+  **
+  ** Then the search space should ideally be the samples above and the
+  ** unique prefixes [a], [b] and [c]. But since that is hard to organize,
+  ** the code actually searches this set:
+  **
+  **     0: (a)
+  **     1: (a, 5)
+  **     2: (a, 10)
+  **     3: (a, 10)
+  **     4: (b)
+  **     5: (b, 5)
+  **     6: (c)
+  **     7: (c, 100)
+  **     8: (c, 105)
+  **     9: (c, 105)
+  **
+  ** For each sample in the aSample[] array, N samples are present in the
+  ** effective sample array. In the above, samples 0 and 1 are based on
+  ** sample aSample[0]. Samples 2 and 3 on aSample[1] etc.
+  **
+  ** Often, sample i of each block of N effective samples has (i+1) fields.
+  ** Except, each sample may be extended to ensure that it is greater than or
+  ** equal to the previous sample in the array. For example, in the above,
+  ** sample 2 is the first sample of a block of N samples, so at first it
+  ** appears that it should be 1 field in size. However, that would make it
+  ** smaller than sample 1, so the binary search would not work. As a result,
+  ** it is extended to two fields. The duplicates that this creates do not
+  ** cause any problems.
+  */
+  if( !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
+    nField = pIdx->nKeyCol;
+  }else{
+    nField = pIdx->nColumn;
+  }
+  nField = MIN(pRec->nField, nField);
+  iCol = 0;
+  iSample = pIdx->nSample * nField;
+  do{
+    int iSamp;                    /* Index in aSample[] of test sample */
+    int n;                        /* Number of fields in test sample */
+
+    iTest = (iMin+iSample)/2;
+    iSamp = iTest / nField;
+    if( iSamp>0 ){
+      /* The proposed effective sample is a prefix of sample aSample[iSamp].
+      ** Specifically, the shortest prefix of at least (1 + iTest%nField)
+      ** fields that is greater than the previous effective sample.  */
+      for(n=(iTest % nField) + 1; n<nField; n++){
+        if( aSample[iSamp-1].anLt[n-1]!=aSample[iSamp].anLt[n-1] ) break;
+      }
+    }else{
+      n = iTest + 1;
+    }
+
+    pRec->nField = n;
+    res = sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[iSamp].n, aSample[iSamp].p, pRec);
+    if( res<0 ){
+      iLower = aSample[iSamp].anLt[n-1] + aSample[iSamp].anEq[n-1];
+      iMin = iTest+1;
+    }else if( res==0 && n<nField ){
+      iLower = aSample[iSamp].anLt[n-1];
+      iMin = iTest+1;
+      res = -1;
+    }else{
+      iSample = iTest;
+      iCol = n-1;
+    }
+  }while( res && iMin<iSample );
+  i = iSample / nField;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  /* The following assert statements check that the binary search code
+  ** above found the right answer. This block serves no purpose other
+  ** than to invoke the asserts.  */
+  if( pParse->db->mallocFailed==0 ){
+    if( res==0 ){
+      /* If (res==0) is true, then pRec must be equal to sample i. */
+      assert( i<pIdx->nSample );
+      assert( iCol==nField-1 );
+      pRec->nField = nField;
+      assert( 0==sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i].n, aSample[i].p, pRec)
+           || pParse->db->mallocFailed
+      );
+    }else{
+      /* Unless i==pIdx->nSample, indicating that pRec is larger than
+      ** all samples in the aSample[] array, pRec must be smaller than the
+      ** (iCol+1) field prefix of sample i.  */
+      assert( i<=pIdx->nSample && i>=0 );
+      pRec->nField = iCol+1;
+      assert( i==pIdx->nSample
+           || sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i].n, aSample[i].p, pRec)>0
+           || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+
+      /* if i==0 and iCol==0, then record pRec is smaller than all samples
+      ** in the aSample[] array. Otherwise, if (iCol>0) then pRec must
+      ** be greater than or equal to the (iCol) field prefix of sample i.
+      ** If (i>0), then pRec must also be greater than sample (i-1).  */
+      if( iCol>0 ){
+        pRec->nField = iCol;
+        assert( sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i].n, aSample[i].p, pRec)<=0
+             || pParse->db->mallocFailed || CORRUPT_DB );
+      }
+      if( i>0 ){
+        pRec->nField = nField;
+        assert( sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i-1].n, aSample[i-1].p, pRec)<0
+             || pParse->db->mallocFailed || CORRUPT_DB );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG */
+
+  if( res==0 ){
+    /* Record pRec is equal to sample i */
+    assert( iCol==nField-1 );
+    aStat[0] = aSample[i].anLt[iCol];
+    aStat[1] = aSample[i].anEq[iCol];
+  }else{
+    /* At this point, the (iCol+1) field prefix of aSample[i] is the first
+    ** sample that is greater than pRec. Or, if i==pIdx->nSample then pRec
+    ** is larger than all samples in the array. */
+    tRowcnt iUpper, iGap;
+    if( i>=pIdx->nSample ){
+      iUpper = pIdx->nRowEst0;
+    }else{
+      iUpper = aSample[i].anLt[iCol];
+    }
+
+    if( iLower>=iUpper ){
+      iGap = 0;
+    }else{
+      iGap = iUpper - iLower;
+    }
+    if( roundUp ){
+      iGap = (iGap*2)/3;
+    }else{
+      iGap = iGap/3;
+    }
+    aStat[0] = iLower + iGap;
+    aStat[1] = pIdx->aAvgEq[nField-1];
+  }
+
+  /* Restore the pRec->nField value before returning.  */
+  pRec->nField = nField;
+  return i;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
+
+/*
+** If it is not NULL, pTerm is a term that provides an upper or lower
+** bound on a range scan. Without considering pTerm, it is estimated
+** that the scan will visit nNew rows. This function returns the number
+** estimated to be visited after taking pTerm into account.
+**
+** If the user explicitly specified a likelihood() value for this term,
+** then the return value is the likelihood multiplied by the number of
+** input rows. Otherwise, this function assumes that an "IS NOT NULL" term
+** has a likelihood of 0.50, and any other term a likelihood of 0.25.
+*/
+static LogEst whereRangeAdjust(WhereTerm *pTerm, LogEst nNew){
+  LogEst nRet = nNew;
+  if( pTerm ){
+    if( pTerm->truthProb<=0 ){
+      nRet += pTerm->truthProb;
+    }else if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ){
+      nRet -= 20;        assert( 20==sqlite3LogEst(4) );
+    }
+  }
+  return nRet;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+/*
+** Return the affinity for a single column of an index.
+*/
+char sqlite3IndexColumnAffinity(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx, int iCol){
+  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<pIdx->nColumn );
+  if( !pIdx->zColAff ){
+    if( sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(db, pIdx)==0 ) return SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+  }
+  assert( pIdx->zColAff[iCol]!=0 );
+  return pIdx->zColAff[iCol];
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+/*
+** This function is called to estimate the number of rows visited by a
+** range-scan on a skip-scan index. For example:
+**
+**   CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a, b, c);
+**   SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=? AND c BETWEEN ? AND ?;
+**
+** Value pLoop->nOut is currently set to the estimated number of rows
+** visited for scanning (a=? AND b=?). This function reduces that estimate
+** by some factor to account for the (c BETWEEN ? AND ?) expression based
+** on the stat4 data for the index. this scan will be performed multiple
+** times (once for each (a,b) combination that matches a=?) is dealt with
+** by the caller.
+**
+** It does this by scanning through all stat4 samples, comparing values
+** extracted from pLower and pUpper with the corresponding column in each
+** sample. If L and U are the number of samples found to be less than or
+** equal to the values extracted from pLower and pUpper respectively, and
+** N is the total number of samples, the pLoop->nOut value is adjusted
+** as follows:
+**
+**   nOut = nOut * ( min(U - L, 1) / N )
+**
+** If pLower is NULL, or a value cannot be extracted from the term, L is
+** set to zero. If pUpper is NULL, or a value cannot be extracted from it,
+** U is set to N.
+**
+** Normally, this function sets *pbDone to 1 before returning. However,
+** if no value can be extracted from either pLower or pUpper (and so the
+** estimate of the number of rows delivered remains unchanged), *pbDone
+** is left as is.
+**
+** If an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Otherwise,
+** SQLITE_OK.
+*/
+static int whereRangeSkipScanEst(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing & code generating context */
+  WhereTerm *pLower,   /* Lower bound on the range. ex: "x>123" Might be NULL */
+  WhereTerm *pUpper,   /* Upper bound on the range. ex: "x<455" Might be NULL */
+  WhereLoop *pLoop,    /* Update the .nOut value of this loop */
+  int *pbDone          /* Set to true if at least one expr. value extracted */
+){
+  Index *p = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+  int nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  int nLower = -1;
+  int nUpper = p->nSample+1;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  u8 aff = sqlite3IndexColumnAffinity(db, p, nEq);
+  CollSeq *pColl;
+ 
+  sqlite3_value *p1 = 0;          /* Value extracted from pLower */
+  sqlite3_value *p2 = 0;          /* Value extracted from pUpper */
+  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;        /* Value extracted from record */
+
+  pColl = sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, p->azColl[nEq]);
+  if( pLower ){
+    rc = sqlite3Stat4ValueFromExpr(pParse, pLower->pExpr->pRight, aff, &p1);
+    nLower = 0;
+  }
+  if( pUpper && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3Stat4ValueFromExpr(pParse, pUpper->pExpr->pRight, aff, &p2);
+    nUpper = p2 ? 0 : p->nSample;
+  }
+
+  if( p1 || p2 ){
+    int i;
+    int nDiff;
+    for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<p->nSample; i++){
+      rc = sqlite3Stat4Column(db, p->aSample[i].p, p->aSample[i].n, nEq, &pVal);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p1 ){
+        int res = sqlite3MemCompare(p1, pVal, pColl);
+        if( res>=0 ) nLower++;
+      }
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p2 ){
+        int res = sqlite3MemCompare(p2, pVal, pColl);
+        if( res>=0 ) nUpper++;
+      }
+    }
+    nDiff = (nUpper - nLower);
+    if( nDiff<=0 ) nDiff = 1;
+
+    /* If there is both an upper and lower bound specified, and the
+    ** comparisons indicate that they are close together, use the fallback
+    ** method (assume that the scan visits 1/64 of the rows) for estimating
+    ** the number of rows visited. Otherwise, estimate the number of rows
+    ** using the method described in the header comment for this function. */
+    if( nDiff!=1 || pUpper==0 || pLower==0 ){
+      int nAdjust = (sqlite3LogEst(p->nSample) - sqlite3LogEst(nDiff));
+      pLoop->nOut -= nAdjust;
+      *pbDone = 1;
+      WHERETRACE(0x20, ("range skip-scan regions: %u..%u  adjust=%d est=%d\n",
+                           nLower, nUpper, nAdjust*-1, pLoop->nOut));
+    }
+
+  }else{
+    assert( *pbDone==0 );
+  }
+
+  sqlite3ValueFree(p1);
+  sqlite3ValueFree(p2);
+  sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
+
+  return rc;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
+
+/*
+** This function is used to estimate the number of rows that will be visited
+** by scanning an index for a range of values. The range may have an upper
+** bound, a lower bound, or both. The WHERE clause terms that set the upper
+** and lower bounds are represented by pLower and pUpper respectively. For
+** example, assuming that index p is on t1(a):
+**
+**   ... FROM t1 WHERE a > ? AND a < ? ...
+**                    |_____|   |_____|
+**                       |         |
+**                     pLower    pUpper
+**
+** If either of the upper or lower bound is not present, then NULL is passed in
+** place of the corresponding WhereTerm.
+**
+** The value in (pBuilder->pNew->u.btree.nEq) is the number of the index
+** column subject to the range constraint. Or, equivalently, the number of
+** equality constraints optimized by the proposed index scan. For example,
+** assuming index p is on t1(a, b), and the SQL query is:
+**
+**   ... FROM t1 WHERE a = ? AND b > ? AND b < ? ...
+**
+** then nEq is set to 1 (as the range restricted column, b, is the second
+** left-most column of the index). Or, if the query is:
+**
+**   ... FROM t1 WHERE a > ? AND a < ? ...
+**
+** then nEq is set to 0.
+**
+** When this function is called, *pnOut is set to the sqlite3LogEst() of the
+** number of rows that the index scan is expected to visit without
+** considering the range constraints. If nEq is 0, then *pnOut is the number of
+** rows in the index. Assuming no error occurs, *pnOut is adjusted (reduced)
+** to account for the range constraints pLower and pUpper.
+**
+** In the absence of sqlite_stat4 ANALYZE data, or if such data cannot be
+** used, a single range inequality reduces the search space by a factor of 4.
+** and a pair of constraints (x>? AND x<?) reduces the expected number of
+** rows visited by a factor of 64.
+*/
+static int whereRangeScanEst(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing & code generating context */
+  WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder,
+  WhereTerm *pLower,   /* Lower bound on the range. ex: "x>123" Might be NULL */
+  WhereTerm *pUpper,   /* Upper bound on the range. ex: "x<455" Might be NULL */
+  WhereLoop *pLoop     /* Modify the .nOut and maybe .rRun fields */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int nOut = pLoop->nOut;
+  LogEst nNew;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+  Index *p = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+  int nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq;
+
+  if( p->nSample>0 && ALWAYS(nEq<p->nSampleCol)
+   && OptimizationEnabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_Stat4)
+  ){
+    if( nEq==pBuilder->nRecValid ){
+      UnpackedRecord *pRec = pBuilder->pRec;
+      tRowcnt a[2];
+      int nBtm = pLoop->u.btree.nBtm;
+      int nTop = pLoop->u.btree.nTop;
+
+      /* Variable iLower will be set to the estimate of the number of rows in
+      ** the index that are less than the lower bound of the range query. The
+      ** lower bound being the concatenation of $P and $L, where $P is the
+      ** key-prefix formed by the nEq values matched against the nEq left-most
+      ** columns of the index, and $L is the value in pLower.
+      **
+      ** Or, if pLower is NULL or $L cannot be extracted from it (because it
+      ** is not a simple variable or literal value), the lower bound of the
+      ** range is $P. Due to a quirk in the way whereKeyStats() works, even
+      ** if $L is available, whereKeyStats() is called for both ($P) and
+      ** ($P:$L) and the larger of the two returned values is used.
+      **
+      ** Similarly, iUpper is to be set to the estimate of the number of rows
+      ** less than the upper bound of the range query. Where the upper bound
+      ** is either ($P) or ($P:$U). Again, even if $U is available, both values
+      ** of iUpper are requested of whereKeyStats() and the smaller used.
+      **
+      ** The number of rows between the two bounds is then just iUpper-iLower.
+      */
+      tRowcnt iLower;     /* Rows less than the lower bound */
+      tRowcnt iUpper;     /* Rows less than the upper bound */
+      int iLwrIdx = -2;   /* aSample[] for the lower bound */
+      int iUprIdx = -1;   /* aSample[] for the upper bound */
+
+      if( pRec ){
+        testcase( pRec->nField!=pBuilder->nRecValid );
+        pRec->nField = pBuilder->nRecValid;
+      }
+      /* Determine iLower and iUpper using ($P) only. */
+      if( nEq==0 ){
+        iLower = 0;
+        iUpper = p->nRowEst0;
+      }else{
+        /* Note: this call could be optimized away - since the same values must
+        ** have been requested when testing key $P in whereEqualScanEst().  */
+        whereKeyStats(pParse, p, pRec, 0, a);
+        iLower = a[0];
+        iUpper = a[0] + a[1];
+      }
+
+      assert( pLower==0 || (pLower->eOperator & (WO_GT|WO_GE))!=0 );
+      assert( pUpper==0 || (pUpper->eOperator & (WO_LT|WO_LE))!=0 );
+      assert( p->aSortOrder!=0 );
+      if( p->aSortOrder[nEq] ){
+        /* The roles of pLower and pUpper are swapped for a DESC index */
+        SWAP(WhereTerm*, pLower, pUpper);
+        SWAP(int, nBtm, nTop);
+      }
+
+      /* If possible, improve on the iLower estimate using ($P:$L). */
+      if( pLower ){
+        int n;                    /* Values extracted from pExpr */
+        Expr *pExpr = pLower->pExpr->pRight;
+        rc = sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue(pParse, p, &pRec, pExpr, nBtm, nEq, &n);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && n ){
+          tRowcnt iNew;
+          u16 mask = WO_GT|WO_LE;
+          if( sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr)>n ) mask = (WO_LE|WO_LT);
+          iLwrIdx = whereKeyStats(pParse, p, pRec, 0, a);
+          iNew = a[0] + ((pLower->eOperator & mask) ? a[1] : 0);
+          if( iNew>iLower ) iLower = iNew;
+          nOut--;
+          pLower = 0;
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* If possible, improve on the iUpper estimate using ($P:$U). */
+      if( pUpper ){
+        int n;                    /* Values extracted from pExpr */
+        Expr *pExpr = pUpper->pExpr->pRight;
+        rc = sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue(pParse, p, &pRec, pExpr, nTop, nEq, &n);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && n ){
+          tRowcnt iNew;
+          u16 mask = WO_GT|WO_LE;
+          if( sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr)>n ) mask = (WO_LE|WO_LT);
+          iUprIdx = whereKeyStats(pParse, p, pRec, 1, a);
+          iNew = a[0] + ((pUpper->eOperator & mask) ? a[1] : 0);
+          if( iNew<iUpper ) iUpper = iNew;
+          nOut--;
+          pUpper = 0;
+        }
+      }
+
+      pBuilder->pRec = pRec;
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        if( iUpper>iLower ){
+          nNew = sqlite3LogEst(iUpper - iLower);
+          /* TUNING:  If both iUpper and iLower are derived from the same
+          ** sample, then assume they are 4x more selective.  This brings
+          ** the estimated selectivity more in line with what it would be
+          ** if estimated without the use of STAT4 tables. */
+          if( iLwrIdx==iUprIdx ){ nNew -= 20; }
+          assert( 20==sqlite3LogEst(4) );
+        }else{
+          nNew = 10;        assert( 10==sqlite3LogEst(2) );
+        }
+        if( nNew<nOut ){
+          nOut = nNew;
+        }
+        WHERETRACE(0x20, ("STAT4 range scan: %u..%u  est=%d\n",
+                           (u32)iLower, (u32)iUpper, nOut));
+      }
+    }else{
+      int bDone = 0;
+      rc = whereRangeSkipScanEst(pParse, pLower, pUpper, pLoop, &bDone);
+      if( bDone ) return rc;
+    }
+  }
+#else
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pParse);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pBuilder);
+  assert( pLower || pUpper );
+#endif
+  assert( pUpper==0 || (pUpper->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 || pParse->nErr>0 );
+  nNew = whereRangeAdjust(pLower, nOut);
+  nNew = whereRangeAdjust(pUpper, nNew);
+
+  /* TUNING: If there is both an upper and lower limit and neither limit
+  ** has an application-defined likelihood(), assume the range is
+  ** reduced by an additional 75%. This means that, by default, an open-ended
+  ** range query (e.g. col > ?) is assumed to match 1/4 of the rows in the
+  ** index. While a closed range (e.g. col BETWEEN ? AND ?) is estimated to
+  ** match 1/64 of the index. */
+  if( pLower && pLower->truthProb>0 && pUpper && pUpper->truthProb>0 ){
+    nNew -= 20;
+  }
+
+  nOut -= (pLower!=0) + (pUpper!=0);
+  if( nNew<10 ) nNew = 10;
+  if( nNew<nOut ) nOut = nNew;
+#if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
+  if( pLoop->nOut>nOut ){
+    WHERETRACE(0x20,("Range scan lowers nOut from %d to %d\n",
+                    pLoop->nOut, nOut));
+  }
+#endif
+  pLoop->nOut = (LogEst)nOut;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+/*
+** Estimate the number of rows that will be returned based on
+** an equality constraint x=VALUE and where that VALUE occurs in
+** the histogram data.  This only works when x is the left-most
+** column of an index and sqlite_stat4 histogram data is available
+** for that index.  When pExpr==NULL that means the constraint is
+** "x IS NULL" instead of "x=VALUE".
+**
+** Write the estimated row count into *pnRow and return SQLITE_OK.
+** If unable to make an estimate, leave *pnRow unchanged and return
+** non-zero.
+**
+** This routine can fail if it is unable to load a collating sequence
+** required for string comparison, or if unable to allocate memory
+** for a UTF conversion required for comparison.  The error is stored
+** in the pParse structure.
+*/
+static int whereEqualScanEst(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing & code generating context */
+  WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder,
+  Expr *pExpr,         /* Expression for VALUE in the x=VALUE constraint */
+  tRowcnt *pnRow       /* Write the revised row estimate here */
+){
+  Index *p = pBuilder->pNew->u.btree.pIndex;
+  int nEq = pBuilder->pNew->u.btree.nEq;
+  UnpackedRecord *pRec = pBuilder->pRec;
+  int rc;                   /* Subfunction return code */
+  tRowcnt a[2];             /* Statistics */
+  int bOk;
+
+  assert( nEq>=1 );
+  assert( nEq<=p->nColumn );
+  assert( p->aSample!=0 );
+  assert( p->nSample>0 );
+  assert( pBuilder->nRecValid<nEq );
+
+  /* If values are not available for all fields of the index to the left
+  ** of this one, no estimate can be made. Return SQLITE_NOTFOUND. */
+  if( pBuilder->nRecValid<(nEq-1) ){
+    return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+  }
+
+  /* This is an optimization only. The call to sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue()
+  ** below would return the same value.  */
+  if( nEq>=p->nColumn ){
+    *pnRow = 1;
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+
+  rc = sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue(pParse, p, &pRec, pExpr, 1, nEq-1, &bOk);
+  pBuilder->pRec = pRec;
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+  if( bOk==0 ) return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+  pBuilder->nRecValid = nEq;
+
+  whereKeyStats(pParse, p, pRec, 0, a);
+  WHERETRACE(0x20,("equality scan regions %s(%d): %d\n",
+                   p->zName, nEq-1, (int)a[1]));
+  *pnRow = a[1];
+ 
+  return rc;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+/*
+** Estimate the number of rows that will be returned based on
+** an IN constraint where the right-hand side of the IN operator
+** is a list of values.  Example:
+**
+**        WHERE x IN (1,2,3,4)
+**
+** Write the estimated row count into *pnRow and return SQLITE_OK.
+** If unable to make an estimate, leave *pnRow unchanged and return
+** non-zero.
+**
+** This routine can fail if it is unable to load a collating sequence
+** required for string comparison, or if unable to allocate memory
+** for a UTF conversion required for comparison.  The error is stored
+** in the pParse structure.
+*/
+static int whereInScanEst(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing & code generating context */
+  WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder,
+  ExprList *pList,     /* The value list on the RHS of "x IN (v1,v2,v3,...)" */
+  tRowcnt *pnRow       /* Write the revised row estimate here */
+){
+  Index *p = pBuilder->pNew->u.btree.pIndex;
+  i64 nRow0 = sqlite3LogEstToInt(p->aiRowLogEst[0]);
+  int nRecValid = pBuilder->nRecValid;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Subfunction return code */
+  tRowcnt nEst;           /* Number of rows for a single term */
+  tRowcnt nRowEst = 0;    /* New estimate of the number of rows */
+  int i;                  /* Loop counter */
+
+  assert( p->aSample!=0 );
+  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<pList->nExpr; i++){
+    nEst = nRow0;
+    rc = whereEqualScanEst(pParse, pBuilder, pList->a[i].pExpr, &nEst);
+    nRowEst += nEst;
+    pBuilder->nRecValid = nRecValid;
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( nRowEst > (tRowcnt)nRow0 ) nRowEst = nRow0;
+    *pnRow = nRowEst;
+    WHERETRACE(0x20,("IN row estimate: est=%d\n", nRowEst));
+  }
+  assert( pBuilder->nRecValid==nRecValid );
+  return rc;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 */
+
+
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+/*
+** Print the content of a WhereTerm object
+*/
+void sqlite3WhereTermPrint(WhereTerm *pTerm, int iTerm){
+  if( pTerm==0 ){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("TERM-%-3d NULL\n", iTerm);
+  }else{
+    char zType[8];
+    char zLeft[50];
+    memcpy(zType, "....", 5);
+    if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ) zType[0] = 'V';
+    if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV  ) zType[1] = 'E';
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) ) zType[2] = 'L';
+    if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED  ) zType[3] = 'C';
+    if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_SINGLE ){
+      assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLeft),zLeft,"left={%d:%d}",
+                       pTerm->leftCursor, pTerm->u.x.leftColumn);
+    }else if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_OR)!=0 && pTerm->u.pOrInfo!=0 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLeft),zLeft,"indexable=0x%llx",
+                       pTerm->u.pOrInfo->indexable);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zLeft),zLeft,"left=%d", pTerm->leftCursor);
+    }
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf(
+       "TERM-%-3d %p %s %-12s op=%03x wtFlags=%04x",
+       iTerm, pTerm, zType, zLeft, pTerm->eOperator, pTerm->wtFlags);
+    /* The 0x10000 .wheretrace flag causes extra information to be
+    ** shown about each Term */
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x10000 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf(" prob=%-3d prereq=%llx,%llx",
+        pTerm->truthProb, (u64)pTerm->prereqAll, (u64)pTerm->prereqRight);
+    }
+    if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 && pTerm->u.x.iField ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf(" iField=%d", pTerm->u.x.iField);
+    }
+    if( pTerm->iParent>=0 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf(" iParent=%d", pTerm->iParent);
+    }
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("\n");
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pTerm->pExpr, 0);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+/*
+** Show the complete content of a WhereClause
+*/
+void sqlite3WhereClausePrint(WhereClause *pWC){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<pWC->nTerm; i++){
+    sqlite3WhereTermPrint(&pWC->a[i], i);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+/*
+** Print a WhereLoop object for debugging purposes
+**
+** Format example:
+**
+**     .--- Position in WHERE clause           rSetup, rRun, nOut ---.
+**     |                                                             |
+**     |  .--- selfMask                       nTerm ------.          |
+**     |  |                                               |          |
+**     |  |   .-- prereq    Idx          wsFlags----.     |          |
+**     |  |   |             Name                    |     |          |
+**     |  |   |           __|__        nEq ---.  ___|__   |        __|__
+**     | / \ / \         /     \              | /      \ / \      /     \
+**     1.002.001         t2.t2xy              2 f 010241 N 2 cost 0,56,31
+*/
+void sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(const WhereLoop *p, const WhereClause *pWC){
+  if( pWC ){
+    WhereInfo *pWInfo = pWC->pWInfo;
+    int nb = 1+(pWInfo->pTabList->nSrc+3)/4;
+    SrcItem *pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a + p->iTab;
+    Table *pTab = pItem->pSTab;
+    Bitmask mAll = (((Bitmask)1)<<(nb*4)) - 1;
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("%c%2d.%0*llx.%0*llx", p->cId,
+                       p->iTab, nb, p->maskSelf, nb, p->prereq & mAll);
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf(" %12s",
+                       pItem->zAlias ? pItem->zAlias : pTab->zName);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("%c%2d.%03llx.%03llx %c%d",
+         p->cId, p->iTab, p->maskSelf, p->prereq & 0xfff, p->cId, p->iTab);
+  }
+  if( (p->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 ){
+    const char *zName;
+    if( p->u.btree.pIndex && (zName = p->u.btree.pIndex->zName)!=0 ){
+      if( strncmp(zName, "sqlite_autoindex_", 17)==0 ){
+        int i = sqlite3Strlen30(zName) - 1;
+        while( zName[i]!='_' ) i--;
+        zName += i;
+      }
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf(".%-16s %2d", zName, p->u.btree.nEq);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("%20s","");
+    }
+  }else{
+    char *z;
+    if( p->u.vtab.idxStr ){
+      z = sqlite3_mprintf("(%d,\"%s\",%#x)",
+                p->u.vtab.idxNum, p->u.vtab.idxStr, p->u.vtab.omitMask);
+    }else{
+      z = sqlite3_mprintf("(%d,%x)", p->u.vtab.idxNum, p->u.vtab.omitMask);
+    }
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf(" %-19s", z);
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+  }
+  if( p->wsFlags & WHERE_SKIPSCAN ){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf(" f %06x %d-%d", p->wsFlags, p->nLTerm,p->nSkip);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf(" f %06x N %d", p->wsFlags, p->nLTerm);
+  }
+  sqlite3DebugPrintf(" cost %d,%d,%d\n", p->rSetup, p->rRun, p->nOut);
+  if( p->nLTerm && (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000)!=0 ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<p->nLTerm; i++){
+      sqlite3WhereTermPrint(p->aLTerm[i], i);
+    }
+  }
+}
+void sqlite3ShowWhereLoop(const WhereLoop *p){
+  if( p ) sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(p, 0);
+}
+void sqlite3ShowWhereLoopList(const WhereLoop *p){
+  while( p ){
+    sqlite3ShowWhereLoop(p);
+    p = p->pNextLoop;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Convert bulk memory into a valid WhereLoop that can be passed
+** to whereLoopClear harmlessly.
+*/
+static void whereLoopInit(WhereLoop *p){
+  p->aLTerm = p->aLTermSpace;
+  p->nLTerm = 0;
+  p->nLSlot = ArraySize(p->aLTermSpace);
+  p->wsFlags = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Clear the WhereLoop.u union.  Leave WhereLoop.pLTerm intact.
+*/
+static void whereLoopClearUnion(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
+  if( p->wsFlags & (WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE|WHERE_AUTO_INDEX) ){
+    if( (p->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 && p->u.vtab.needFree ){
+      sqlite3_free(p->u.vtab.idxStr);
+      p->u.vtab.needFree = 0;
+      p->u.vtab.idxStr = 0;
+    }else if( (p->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)!=0 && p->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){
+      sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.btree.pIndex->zColAff);
+      sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->u.btree.pIndex);
+      p->u.btree.pIndex = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Deallocate internal memory used by a WhereLoop object.  Leave the
+** object in an initialized state, as if it had been newly allocated.
+*/
+static void whereLoopClear(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
+  if( p->aLTerm!=p->aLTermSpace ){
+    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->aLTerm);
+    p->aLTerm = p->aLTermSpace;
+    p->nLSlot = ArraySize(p->aLTermSpace);
+  }
+  whereLoopClearUnion(db, p);
+  p->nLTerm = 0;
+  p->wsFlags = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Increase the memory allocation for pLoop->aLTerm[] to be at least n.
+*/
+static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p, int n){
+  WhereTerm **paNew;
+  if( p->nLSlot>=n ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  n = (n+7)&~7;
+  paNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(p->aLTerm[0])*n);
+  if( paNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  memcpy(paNew, p->aLTerm, sizeof(p->aLTerm[0])*p->nLSlot);
+  if( p->aLTerm!=p->aLTermSpace ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->aLTerm);
+  p->aLTerm = paNew;
+  p->nLSlot = n;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Transfer content from the second pLoop into the first.
+*/
+static int whereLoopXfer(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *pTo, WhereLoop *pFrom){
+  whereLoopClearUnion(db, pTo);
+  if( pFrom->nLTerm > pTo->nLSlot
+   && whereLoopResize(db, pTo, pFrom->nLTerm)
+  ){
+    memset(pTo, 0, WHERE_LOOP_XFER_SZ);
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+  memcpy(pTo, pFrom, WHERE_LOOP_XFER_SZ);
+  memcpy(pTo->aLTerm, pFrom->aLTerm, pTo->nLTerm*sizeof(pTo->aLTerm[0]));
+  if( pFrom->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE ){
+    pFrom->u.vtab.needFree = 0;
+  }else if( (pFrom->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)!=0 ){
+    pFrom->u.btree.pIndex = 0;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete a WhereLoop object
+*/
+static void whereLoopDelete(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  whereLoopClear(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Free a WhereInfo structure
+*/
+static void whereInfoFree(sqlite3 *db, WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  assert( pWInfo!=0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  sqlite3WhereClauseClear(&pWInfo->sWC);
+  while( pWInfo->pLoops ){
+    WhereLoop *p = pWInfo->pLoops;
+    pWInfo->pLoops = p->pNextLoop;
+    whereLoopDelete(db, p);
+  }
+  while( pWInfo->pMemToFree ){
+    WhereMemBlock *pNext = pWInfo->pMemToFree->pNext;
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pWInfo->pMemToFree);
+    pWInfo->pMemToFree = pNext;
+  }
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pWInfo);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE if X is a proper subset of Y but is of equal or less cost.
+** In other words, return true if all constraints of X are also part of Y
+** and Y has additional constraints that might speed the search that X lacks
+** but the cost of running X is not more than the cost of running Y.
+**
+** In other words, return true if the cost relationship between X and Y
+** is inverted and needs to be adjusted.
+**
+** Case 1:
+**
+**   (1a)  X and Y use the same index.
+**   (1b)  X has fewer == terms than Y
+**   (1c)  Neither X nor Y use skip-scan
+**   (1d)  X does not have a a greater cost than Y
+**
+** Case 2:
+**
+**   (2a)  X has the same or lower cost, or returns the same or fewer rows,
+**         than Y.
+**   (2b)  X uses fewer WHERE clause terms than Y
+**   (2c)  Every WHERE clause term used by X is also used by Y
+**   (2d)  X skips at least as many columns as Y
+**   (2e)  If X is a covering index, than Y is too
+*/
+static int whereLoopCheaperProperSubset(
+  const WhereLoop *pX,       /* First WhereLoop to compare */
+  const WhereLoop *pY        /* Compare against this WhereLoop */
+){
+  int i, j;
+  if( pX->rRun>pY->rRun && pX->nOut>pY->nOut ) return 0; /* (1d) and (2a) */
+  assert( (pX->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 );
+  assert( (pY->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 );
+  if( pX->u.btree.nEq < pY->u.btree.nEq                  /* (1b) */
+   && pX->u.btree.pIndex==pY->u.btree.pIndex             /* (1a) */
+   && pX->nSkip==0 && pY->nSkip==0                       /* (1c) */
+  ){
+    return 1;  /* Case 1 is true */
+  }
+  if( pX->nLTerm-pX->nSkip >= pY->nLTerm-pY->nSkip ){
+    return 0;                                            /* (2b) */
+  }
+  if( pY->nSkip > pX->nSkip ) return 0;                  /* (2d) */
+  for(i=pX->nLTerm-1; i>=0; i--){
+    if( pX->aLTerm[i]==0 ) continue;
+    for(j=pY->nLTerm-1; j>=0; j--){
+      if( pY->aLTerm[j]==pX->aLTerm[i] ) break;
+    }
+    if( j<0 ) return 0;                                  /* (2c) */
+  }
+  if( (pX->wsFlags&WHERE_IDX_ONLY)!=0
+   && (pY->wsFlags&WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 ){
+    return 0;                                            /* (2e) */
+  }
+  return 1;  /* Case 2 is true */
+}
+
+/*
+** Try to adjust the cost and number of output rows of WhereLoop pTemplate
+** upwards or downwards so that:
+**
+**   (1) pTemplate costs less than any other WhereLoops that are a proper
+**       subset of pTemplate
+**
+**   (2) pTemplate costs more than any other WhereLoops for which pTemplate
+**       is a proper subset.
+**
+** To say "WhereLoop X is a proper subset of Y" means that X uses fewer
+** WHERE clause terms than Y and that every WHERE clause term used by X is
+** also used by Y.
+*/
+static void whereLoopAdjustCost(const WhereLoop *p, WhereLoop *pTemplate){
+  if( (pTemplate->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)==0 ) return;
+  for(; p; p=p->pNextLoop){
+    if( p->iTab!=pTemplate->iTab ) continue;
+    if( (p->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)==0 ) continue;
+    if( whereLoopCheaperProperSubset(p, pTemplate) ){
+      /* Adjust pTemplate cost downward so that it is cheaper than its
+      ** subset p. */
+      WHERETRACE(0x80,("subset cost adjustment %d,%d to %d,%d\n",
+                       pTemplate->rRun, pTemplate->nOut,
+                       MIN(p->rRun, pTemplate->rRun),
+                       MIN(p->nOut - 1, pTemplate->nOut)));
+      pTemplate->rRun = MIN(p->rRun, pTemplate->rRun);
+      pTemplate->nOut = MIN(p->nOut - 1, pTemplate->nOut);
+    }else if( whereLoopCheaperProperSubset(pTemplate, p) ){
+      /* Adjust pTemplate cost upward so that it is costlier than p since
+      ** pTemplate is a proper subset of p */
+      WHERETRACE(0x80,("subset cost adjustment %d,%d to %d,%d\n",
+                       pTemplate->rRun, pTemplate->nOut,
+                       MAX(p->rRun, pTemplate->rRun),
+                       MAX(p->nOut + 1, pTemplate->nOut)));
+      pTemplate->rRun = MAX(p->rRun, pTemplate->rRun);
+      pTemplate->nOut = MAX(p->nOut + 1, pTemplate->nOut);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Search the list of WhereLoops in *ppPrev looking for one that can be
+** replaced by pTemplate.
+**
+** Return NULL if pTemplate does not belong on the WhereLoop list.
+** In other words if pTemplate ought to be dropped from further consideration.
+**
+** If pX is a WhereLoop that pTemplate can replace, then return the
+** link that points to pX.
+**
+** If pTemplate cannot replace any existing element of the list but needs
+** to be added to the list as a new entry, then return a pointer to the
+** tail of the list.
+*/
+static WhereLoop **whereLoopFindLesser(
+  WhereLoop **ppPrev,
+  const WhereLoop *pTemplate
+){
+  WhereLoop *p;
+  for(p=(*ppPrev); p; ppPrev=&p->pNextLoop, p=*ppPrev){
+    if( p->iTab!=pTemplate->iTab || p->iSortIdx!=pTemplate->iSortIdx ){
+      /* If either the iTab or iSortIdx values for two WhereLoop are different
+      ** then those WhereLoops need to be considered separately.  Neither is
+      ** a candidate to replace the other. */
+      continue;
+    }
+    /* In the current implementation, the rSetup value is either zero
+    ** or the cost of building an automatic index (NlogN) and the NlogN
+    ** is the same for compatible WhereLoops. */
+    assert( p->rSetup==0 || pTemplate->rSetup==0
+                 || p->rSetup==pTemplate->rSetup );
+
+    /* whereLoopAddBtree() always generates and inserts the automatic index
+    ** case first.  Hence compatible candidate WhereLoops never have a larger
+    ** rSetup. Call this SETUP-INVARIANT */
+    assert( p->rSetup>=pTemplate->rSetup );
+
+    /* Any loop using an application-defined index (or PRIMARY KEY or
+    ** UNIQUE constraint) with one or more == constraints is better
+    ** than an automatic index. Unless it is a skip-scan. */
+    if( (p->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)!=0
+     && (pTemplate->nSkip)==0
+     && (pTemplate->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0
+     && (pTemplate->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_EQ)!=0
+     && (p->prereq & pTemplate->prereq)==pTemplate->prereq
+    ){
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /* If existing WhereLoop p is better than pTemplate, pTemplate can be
+    ** discarded.  WhereLoop p is better if:
+    **   (1)  p has no more dependencies than pTemplate, and
+    **   (2)  p has an equal or lower cost than pTemplate
+    */
+    if( (p->prereq & pTemplate->prereq)==p->prereq    /* (1)  */
+     && p->rSetup<=pTemplate->rSetup                  /* (2a) */
+     && p->rRun<=pTemplate->rRun                      /* (2b) */
+     && p->nOut<=pTemplate->nOut                      /* (2c) */
+    ){
+      return 0;  /* Discard pTemplate */
+    }
+
+    /* If pTemplate is always better than p, then cause p to be overwritten
+    ** with pTemplate.  pTemplate is better than p if:
+    **   (1)  pTemplate has no more dependencies than p, and
+    **   (2)  pTemplate has an equal or lower cost than p.
+    */
+    if( (p->prereq & pTemplate->prereq)==pTemplate->prereq   /* (1)  */
+     && p->rRun>=pTemplate->rRun                             /* (2a) */
+     && p->nOut>=pTemplate->nOut                             /* (2b) */
+    ){
+      assert( p->rSetup>=pTemplate->rSetup ); /* SETUP-INVARIANT above */
+      break;   /* Cause p to be overwritten by pTemplate */
+    }
+  }
+  return ppPrev;
+}
+
+/*
+** Insert or replace a WhereLoop entry using the template supplied.
+**
+** An existing WhereLoop entry might be overwritten if the new template
+** is better and has fewer dependencies.  Or the template will be ignored
+** and no insert will occur if an existing WhereLoop is faster and has
+** fewer dependencies than the template.  Otherwise a new WhereLoop is
+** added based on the template.
+**
+** If pBuilder->pOrSet is not NULL then we care about only the
+** prerequisites and rRun and nOut costs of the N best loops.  That
+** information is gathered in the pBuilder->pOrSet object.  This special
+** processing mode is used only for OR clause processing.
+**
+** When accumulating multiple loops (when pBuilder->pOrSet is NULL) we
+** still might overwrite similar loops with the new template if the
+** new template is better.  Loops may be overwritten if the following
+** conditions are met:
+**
+**    (1)  They have the same iTab.
+**    (2)  They have the same iSortIdx.
+**    (3)  The template has same or fewer dependencies than the current loop
+**    (4)  The template has the same or lower cost than the current loop
+*/
+static int whereLoopInsert(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, WhereLoop *pTemplate){
+  WhereLoop **ppPrev, *p;
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo;
+  sqlite3 *db = pWInfo->pParse->db;
+  int rc;
+
+  /* Stop the search once we hit the query planner search limit */
+  if( pBuilder->iPlanLimit==0 ){
+    WHERETRACE(0xffffffff,("=== query planner search limit reached ===\n"));
+    if( pBuilder->pOrSet ) pBuilder->pOrSet->n = 0;
+    return SQLITE_DONE;
+  }
+  pBuilder->iPlanLimit--;
+
+  whereLoopAdjustCost(pWInfo->pLoops, pTemplate);
+
+  /* If pBuilder->pOrSet is defined, then only keep track of the costs
+  ** and prereqs.
+  */
+  if( pBuilder->pOrSet!=0 ){
+    if( pTemplate->nLTerm ){
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+      u16 n = pBuilder->pOrSet->n;
+      int x =
+#endif
+      whereOrInsert(pBuilder->pOrSet, pTemplate->prereq, pTemplate->rRun,
+                                    pTemplate->nOut);
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x8 */
+      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8 ){
+        sqlite3DebugPrintf(x?"   or-%d:  ":"   or-X:  ", n);
+        sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pBuilder->pWC);
+      }
+#endif
+    }
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+
+  /* Look for an existing WhereLoop to replace with pTemplate
+  */
+  ppPrev = whereLoopFindLesser(&pWInfo->pLoops, pTemplate);
+
+  if( ppPrev==0 ){
+    /* There already exists a WhereLoop on the list that is better
+    ** than pTemplate, so just ignore pTemplate */
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x8 */
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("   skip: ");
+      sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pBuilder->pWC);
+    }
+#endif
+    return SQLITE_OK; 
+  }else{
+    p = *ppPrev;
+  }
+
+  /* If we reach this point it means that either p[] should be overwritten
+  ** with pTemplate[] if p[] exists, or if p==NULL then allocate a new
+  ** WhereLoop and insert it.
+  */
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x8 */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8 ){
+    if( p!=0 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("replace: ");
+      sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(p, pBuilder->pWC);
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("   with: ");
+    }else{
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("    add: ");
+    }
+    sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pBuilder->pWC);
+  }
+#endif
+  if( p==0 ){
+    /* Allocate a new WhereLoop to add to the end of the list */
+    *ppPrev = p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(WhereLoop));
+    if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    whereLoopInit(p);
+    p->pNextLoop = 0;
+  }else{
+    /* We will be overwriting WhereLoop p[].  But before we do, first
+    ** go through the rest of the list and delete any other entries besides
+    ** p[] that are also supplanted by pTemplate */
+    WhereLoop **ppTail = &p->pNextLoop;
+    WhereLoop *pToDel;
+    while( *ppTail ){
+      ppTail = whereLoopFindLesser(ppTail, pTemplate);
+      if( ppTail==0 ) break;
+      pToDel = *ppTail;
+      if( pToDel==0 ) break;
+      *ppTail = pToDel->pNextLoop;
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x8 */
+      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8 ){
+        sqlite3DebugPrintf(" delete: ");
+        sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pToDel, pBuilder->pWC);
+      }
+#endif
+      whereLoopDelete(db, pToDel);
+    }
+  }
+  rc = whereLoopXfer(db, p, pTemplate);
+  if( (p->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 ){
+    Index *pIndex = p->u.btree.pIndex;
+    if( pIndex && pIndex->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK ){
+      p->u.btree.pIndex = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Adjust the WhereLoop.nOut value downward to account for terms of the
+** WHERE clause that reference the loop but which are not used by an
+** index.
+*
+** For every WHERE clause term that is not used by the index
+** and which has a truth probability assigned by one of the likelihood(),
+** likely(), or unlikely() SQL functions, reduce the estimated number
+** of output rows by the probability specified.
+**
+** TUNING:  For every WHERE clause term that is not used by the index
+** and which does not have an assigned truth probability, heuristics
+** described below are used to try to estimate the truth probability.
+** TODO --> Perhaps this is something that could be improved by better
+** table statistics.
+**
+** Heuristic 1:  Estimate the truth probability as 93.75%.  The 93.75%
+** value corresponds to -1 in LogEst notation, so this means decrement
+** the WhereLoop.nOut field for every such WHERE clause term.
+**
+** Heuristic 2:  If there exists one or more WHERE clause terms of the
+** form "x==EXPR" and EXPR is not a constant 0 or 1, then make sure the
+** final output row estimate is no greater than 1/4 of the total number
+** of rows in the table.  In other words, assume that x==EXPR will filter
+** out at least 3 out of 4 rows.  If EXPR is -1 or 0 or 1, then maybe the
+** "x" column is boolean or else -1 or 0 or 1 is a common default value
+** on the "x" column and so in that case only cap the output row estimate
+** at 1/2 instead of 1/4.
+*/
+static void whereLoopOutputAdjust(
+  WhereClause *pWC,      /* The WHERE clause */
+  WhereLoop *pLoop,      /* The loop to adjust downward */
+  LogEst nRow            /* Number of rows in the entire table */
+){
+  WhereTerm *pTerm, *pX;
+  Bitmask notAllowed = ~(pLoop->prereq|pLoop->maskSelf);
+  int i, j;
+  LogEst iReduce = 0;    /* pLoop->nOut should not exceed nRow-iReduce */
+
+  assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)==0 );
+  for(i=pWC->nBase, pTerm=pWC->a; i>0; i--, pTerm++){
+    assert( pTerm!=0 );
+    if( (pTerm->prereqAll & notAllowed)!=0 ) continue;
+    if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLoop->maskSelf)==0 ) continue;
+    if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL)!=0 ) continue;
+    for(j=pLoop->nLTerm-1; j>=0; j--){
+      pX = pLoop->aLTerm[j];
+      if( pX==0 ) continue;
+      if( pX==pTerm ) break;
+      if( pX->iParent>=0 && (&pWC->a[pX->iParent])==pTerm ) break;
+    }
+    if( j<0 ){
+      sqlite3ProgressCheck(pWC->pWInfo->pParse);
+      if( pLoop->maskSelf==pTerm->prereqAll ){
+        /* If there are extra terms in the WHERE clause not used by an index
+        ** that depend only on the table being scanned, and that will tend to
+        ** cause many rows to be omitted, then mark that table as
+        ** "self-culling".
+        **
+        ** 2022-03-24:  Self-culling only applies if either the extra terms
+        ** are straight comparison operators that are non-true with NULL
+        ** operand, or if the loop is not an OUTER JOIN.
+        */
+        if( (pTerm->eOperator & 0x3f)!=0
+         || (pWC->pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab].fg.jointype
+                  & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ))==0
+        ){
+          pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_SELFCULL;
+        }
+      }
+      if( pTerm->truthProb<=0 ){
+        /* If a truth probability is specified using the likelihood() hints,
+        ** then use the probability provided by the application. */
+        pLoop->nOut += pTerm->truthProb;
+      }else{
+        /* In the absence of explicit truth probabilities, use heuristics to
+        ** guess a reasonable truth probability. */
+        pLoop->nOut--;
+        if( (pTerm->eOperator&(WO_EQ|WO_IS))!=0
+         && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_HIGHTRUTH)==0  /* tag-20200224-1 */
+        ){
+          Expr *pRight = pTerm->pExpr->pRight;
+          int k = 0;
+          testcase( pTerm->pExpr->op==TK_IS );
+          if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pRight, &k, 0) && k>=(-1) && k<=1 ){
+            k = 10;
+          }else{
+            k = 20;
+          }
+          if( iReduce<k ){
+            pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_HEURTRUTH;
+            iReduce = k;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( pLoop->nOut > nRow-iReduce ){
+    pLoop->nOut = nRow - iReduce;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Term pTerm is a vector range comparison operation. The first comparison
+** in the vector can be optimized using column nEq of the index. This
+** function returns the total number of vector elements that can be used
+** as part of the range comparison.
+**
+** For example, if the query is:
+**
+**   WHERE a = ? AND (b, c, d) > (?, ?, ?)
+**
+** and the index:
+**
+**   CREATE INDEX ... ON (a, b, c, d, e)
+**
+** then this function would be invoked with nEq=1. The value returned in
+** this case is 3.
+*/
+static int whereRangeVectorLen(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
+  int iCur,            /* Cursor open on pIdx */
+  Index *pIdx,         /* The index to be used for a inequality constraint */
+  int nEq,             /* Number of prior equality constraints on same index */
+  WhereTerm *pTerm     /* The vector inequality constraint */
+){
+  int nCmp = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pTerm->pExpr->pLeft);
+  int i;
+
+  nCmp = MIN(nCmp, (pIdx->nColumn - nEq));
+  for(i=1; i<nCmp; i++){
+    /* Test if comparison i of pTerm is compatible with column (i+nEq)
+    ** of the index. If not, exit the loop.  */
+    char aff;                     /* Comparison affinity */
+    char idxaff = 0;              /* Indexed columns affinity */
+    CollSeq *pColl;               /* Comparison collation sequence */
+    Expr *pLhs, *pRhs;
+
+    assert( ExprUseXList(pTerm->pExpr->pLeft) );
+    pLhs = pTerm->pExpr->pLeft->x.pList->a[i].pExpr;
+    pRhs = pTerm->pExpr->pRight;
+    if( ExprUseXSelect(pRhs) ){
+      pRhs = pRhs->x.pSelect->pEList->a[i].pExpr;
+    }else{
+      pRhs = pRhs->x.pList->a[i].pExpr;
+    }
+
+    /* Check that the LHS of the comparison is a column reference to
+    ** the right column of the right source table. And that the sort
+    ** order of the index column is the same as the sort order of the
+    ** leftmost index column.  */
+    if( pLhs->op!=TK_COLUMN
+     || pLhs->iTable!=iCur
+     || pLhs->iColumn!=pIdx->aiColumn[i+nEq]
+     || pIdx->aSortOrder[i+nEq]!=pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]
+    ){
+      break;
+    }
+
+    testcase( pLhs->iColumn==XN_ROWID );
+    aff = sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRhs, sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLhs));
+    idxaff = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pIdx->pTable, pLhs->iColumn);
+    if( aff!=idxaff ) break;
+
+    pColl = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pLhs, pRhs);
+    if( pColl==0 ) break;
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, pIdx->azColl[i+nEq]) ) break;
+  }
+  return i;
+}
+
+/*
+** Adjust the cost C by the costMult factor T.  This only occurs if
+** compiled with -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
+# define ApplyCostMultiplier(C,T)  C += T
+#else
+# define ApplyCostMultiplier(C,T)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** We have so far matched pBuilder->pNew->u.btree.nEq terms of the
+** index pIndex. Try to match one more.
+**
+** When this function is called, pBuilder->pNew->nOut contains the
+** number of rows expected to be visited by filtering using the nEq
+** terms only. If it is modified, this value is restored before this
+** function returns.
+**
+** If pProbe->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK, that means pIndex is
+** a fake index used for the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
+*/
+static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
+  WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder,     /* The WhereLoop factory */
+  SrcItem *pSrc,                  /* FROM clause term being analyzed */
+  Index *pProbe,                  /* An index on pSrc */
+  LogEst nInMul                   /* log(Number of iterations due to IN) */
+){
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo;  /* WHERE analyze context */
+  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;        /* Parsing context */
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;       /* Database connection malloc context */
+  WhereLoop *pNew;                /* Template WhereLoop under construction */
+  WhereTerm *pTerm;               /* A WhereTerm under consideration */
+  int opMask;                     /* Valid operators for constraints */
+  WhereScan scan;                 /* Iterator for WHERE terms */
+  Bitmask saved_prereq;           /* Original value of pNew->prereq */
+  u16 saved_nLTerm;               /* Original value of pNew->nLTerm */
+  u16 saved_nEq;                  /* Original value of pNew->u.btree.nEq */
+  u16 saved_nBtm;                 /* Original value of pNew->u.btree.nBtm */
+  u16 saved_nTop;                 /* Original value of pNew->u.btree.nTop */
+  u16 saved_nSkip;                /* Original value of pNew->nSkip */
+  u32 saved_wsFlags;              /* Original value of pNew->wsFlags */
+  LogEst saved_nOut;              /* Original value of pNew->nOut */
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
+  LogEst rSize;                   /* Number of rows in the table */
+  LogEst rLogSize;                /* Logarithm of table size */
+  WhereTerm *pTop = 0, *pBtm = 0; /* Top and bottom range constraints */
+
+  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
+  assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr>0 );
+  if( pParse->nErr ){
+    return pParse->rc;
+  }
+  WHERETRACE(0x800, ("BEGIN %s.addBtreeIdx(%s), nEq=%d, nSkip=%d, rRun=%d\n",
+                     pProbe->pTable->zName,pProbe->zName,
+                     pNew->u.btree.nEq, pNew->nSkip, pNew->rRun));
+
+  assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 );
+  assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)==0 );
+  if( pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
+    opMask = WO_LT|WO_LE;
+  }else{
+    assert( pNew->u.btree.nBtm==0 );
+    opMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_ISNULL|WO_IS;
+  }
+  if( pProbe->bUnordered || pProbe->bLowQual ){
+    if( pProbe->bUnordered ) opMask &= ~(WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE);
+    if( pProbe->bLowQual && pSrc->fg.isIndexedBy==0 ){ 
+      opMask &= ~(WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_IS);
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert( pNew->u.btree.nEq<pProbe->nColumn );
+  assert( pNew->u.btree.nEq<pProbe->nKeyCol
+       || pProbe->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY );
+
+  saved_nEq = pNew->u.btree.nEq;
+  saved_nBtm = pNew->u.btree.nBtm;
+  saved_nTop = pNew->u.btree.nTop;
+  saved_nSkip = pNew->nSkip;
+  saved_nLTerm = pNew->nLTerm;
+  saved_wsFlags = pNew->wsFlags;
+  saved_prereq = pNew->prereq;
+  saved_nOut = pNew->nOut;
+  pTerm = whereScanInit(&scan, pBuilder->pWC, pSrc->iCursor, saved_nEq,
+                        opMask, pProbe);
+  pNew->rSetup = 0;
+  rSize = pProbe->aiRowLogEst[0];
+  rLogSize = estLog(rSize);
+  for(; rc==SQLITE_OK && pTerm!=0; pTerm = whereScanNext(&scan)){
+    u16 eOp = pTerm->eOperator;   /* Shorthand for pTerm->eOperator */
+    LogEst rCostIdx;
+    LogEst nOutUnadjusted;        /* nOut before IN() and WHERE adjustments */
+    int nIn = 0;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+    int nRecValid = pBuilder->nRecValid;
+#endif
+    if( (eOp==WO_ISNULL || (pTerm->wtFlags&TERM_VNULL)!=0)
+     && indexColumnNotNull(pProbe, saved_nEq)
+    ){
+      continue; /* ignore IS [NOT] NULL constraints on NOT NULL columns */
+    }
+    if( pTerm->prereqRight & pNew->maskSelf ) continue;
+
+    /* Do not allow the upper bound of a LIKE optimization range constraint
+    ** to mix with a lower range bound from some other source */
+    if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT && pTerm->eOperator==WO_LT ) continue;
+
+    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+     && !constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(pTerm,pSrc)
+    ){
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( IsUniqueIndex(pProbe) && saved_nEq==pProbe->nKeyCol-1 ){
+      pBuilder->bldFlags1 |= SQLITE_BLDF1_UNIQUE;
+    }else{
+      pBuilder->bldFlags1 |= SQLITE_BLDF1_INDEXED;
+    }
+    pNew->wsFlags = saved_wsFlags;
+    pNew->u.btree.nEq = saved_nEq;
+    pNew->u.btree.nBtm = saved_nBtm;
+    pNew->u.btree.nTop = saved_nTop;
+    pNew->nLTerm = saved_nLTerm;
+    if( pNew->nLTerm>=pNew->nLSlot
+     && whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1)
+    ){
+       break; /* OOM while trying to enlarge the pNew->aLTerm array */
+    }
+    pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTerm;
+    pNew->prereq = (saved_prereq | pTerm->prereqRight) & ~pNew->maskSelf;
+
+    assert( nInMul==0
+        || (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_NULL)!=0
+        || (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_IN)!=0
+        || (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_SKIPSCAN)!=0
+    );
+
+    if( eOp & WO_IN ){
+      Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
+      if( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) ){
+        /* "x IN (SELECT ...)":  TUNING: the SELECT returns 25 rows */
+        int i;
+        nIn = 46;  assert( 46==sqlite3LogEst(25) );
+
+        /* The expression may actually be of the form (x, y) IN (SELECT...).
+        ** In this case there is a separate term for each of (x) and (y).
+        ** However, the nIn multiplier should only be applied once, not once
+        ** for each such term. The following loop checks that pTerm is the
+        ** first such term in use, and sets nIn back to 0 if it is not. */
+        for(i=0; i<pNew->nLTerm-1; i++){
+          if( pNew->aLTerm[i] && pNew->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pExpr ) nIn = 0;
+        }
+      }else if( ALWAYS(pExpr->x.pList && pExpr->x.pList->nExpr) ){
+        /* "x IN (value, value, ...)" */
+        nIn = sqlite3LogEst(pExpr->x.pList->nExpr);
+      }
+      if( pProbe->hasStat1 && rLogSize>=10 ){
+        LogEst M, logK, x;
+        /* Let:
+        **   N = the total number of rows in the table
+        **   K = the number of entries on the RHS of the IN operator
+        **   M = the number of rows in the table that match terms to the
+        **       to the left in the same index.  If the IN operator is on
+        **       the left-most index column, M==N.
+        **
+        ** Given the definitions above, it is better to omit the IN operator
+        ** from the index lookup and instead do a scan of the M elements,
+        ** testing each scanned row against the IN operator separately, if:
+        **
+        **        M*log(K) < K*log(N)
+        **
+        ** Our estimates for M, K, and N might be inaccurate, so we build in
+        ** a safety margin of 2 (LogEst: 10) that favors using the IN operator
+        ** with the index, as using an index has better worst-case behavior.
+        ** If we do not have real sqlite_stat1 data, always prefer to use
+        ** the index.  Do not bother with this optimization on very small
+        ** tables (less than 2 rows) as it is pointless in that case.
+        */
+        M = pProbe->aiRowLogEst[saved_nEq];
+        logK = estLog(nIn);
+        /* TUNING      v-----  10 to bias toward indexed IN */
+        x = M + logK + 10 - (nIn + rLogSize);
+        if( x>=0 ){
+          WHERETRACE(0x40,
+            ("IN operator (N=%d M=%d logK=%d nIn=%d rLogSize=%d x=%d) "
+             "prefers indexed lookup\n",
+             saved_nEq, M, logK, nIn, rLogSize, x));
+        }else if( nInMul<2 && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_SeekScan) ){
+          WHERETRACE(0x40,
+            ("IN operator (N=%d M=%d logK=%d nIn=%d rLogSize=%d x=%d"
+             " nInMul=%d) prefers skip-scan\n",
+             saved_nEq, M, logK, nIn, rLogSize, x, nInMul));
+          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_IN_SEEKSCAN;
+        }else{
+          WHERETRACE(0x40,
+            ("IN operator (N=%d M=%d logK=%d nIn=%d rLogSize=%d x=%d"
+             " nInMul=%d) prefers normal scan\n",
+             saved_nEq, M, logK, nIn, rLogSize, x, nInMul));
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_IN;
+    }else if( eOp & (WO_EQ|WO_IS) ){
+      int iCol = pProbe->aiColumn[saved_nEq];
+      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_EQ;
+      assert( saved_nEq==pNew->u.btree.nEq );
+      if( iCol==XN_ROWID
+       || (iCol>=0 && nInMul==0 && saved_nEq==pProbe->nKeyCol-1)
+      ){
+        if( iCol==XN_ROWID || pProbe->uniqNotNull
+         || (pProbe->nKeyCol==1 && pProbe->onError && (eOp & WO_EQ))
+        ){
+          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_ONEROW;
+        }else{
+          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_UNQ_WANTED;
+        }
+      }
+      if( scan.iEquiv>1 ) pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TRANSCONS;
+    }else if( eOp & WO_ISNULL ){
+      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_NULL;
+    }else{
+      int nVecLen = whereRangeVectorLen(
+          pParse, pSrc->iCursor, pProbe, saved_nEq, pTerm
+      );
+      if( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) ){
+        testcase( eOp & WO_GT );
+        testcase( eOp & WO_GE );
+        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT;
+        pNew->u.btree.nBtm = nVecLen;
+        pBtm = pTerm;
+        pTop = 0;
+        if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
+          /* Range constraints that come from the LIKE optimization are
+          ** always used in pairs. */
+          pTop = &pTerm[1];
+          assert( (pTop-(pTerm->pWC->a))<pTerm->pWC->nTerm );
+          assert( pTop->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT );
+          assert( pTop->eOperator==WO_LT );
+          if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
+          pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTop;
+          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
+          pNew->u.btree.nTop = 1;
+        }
+      }else{
+        assert( eOp & (WO_LT|WO_LE) );
+        testcase( eOp & WO_LT );
+        testcase( eOp & WO_LE );
+        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
+        pNew->u.btree.nTop = nVecLen;
+        pTop = pTerm;
+        pBtm = (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT)!=0 ?
+                       pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm-2] : 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* At this point pNew->nOut is set to the number of rows expected to
+    ** be visited by the index scan before considering term pTerm, or the
+    ** values of nIn and nInMul. In other words, assuming that all
+    ** "x IN(...)" terms are replaced with "x = ?". This block updates
+    ** the value of pNew->nOut to account for pTerm (but not nIn/nInMul).  */
+    assert( pNew->nOut==saved_nOut );
+    if( pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE ){
+      /* Adjust nOut using stat4 data. Or, if there is no stat4
+      ** data, using some other estimate.  */
+      whereRangeScanEst(pParse, pBuilder, pBtm, pTop, pNew);
+    }else{
+      int nEq = ++pNew->u.btree.nEq;
+      assert( eOp & (WO_ISNULL|WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_IS) );
+
+      assert( pNew->nOut==saved_nOut );
+      if( pTerm->truthProb<=0 && pProbe->aiColumn[saved_nEq]>=0 ){
+        assert( (eOp & WO_IN) || nIn==0 );
+        testcase( eOp & WO_IN );
+        pNew->nOut += pTerm->truthProb;
+        pNew->nOut -= nIn;
+      }else{
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+        tRowcnt nOut = 0;
+        if( nInMul==0
+         && pProbe->nSample
+         && ALWAYS(pNew->u.btree.nEq<=pProbe->nSampleCol)
+         && ((eOp & WO_IN)==0 || ExprUseXList(pTerm->pExpr))
+         && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_Stat4)
+        ){
+          Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
+          if( (eOp & (WO_EQ|WO_ISNULL|WO_IS))!=0 ){
+            testcase( eOp & WO_EQ );
+            testcase( eOp & WO_IS );
+            testcase( eOp & WO_ISNULL );
+            rc = whereEqualScanEst(pParse, pBuilder, pExpr->pRight, &nOut);
+          }else{
+            rc = whereInScanEst(pParse, pBuilder, pExpr->x.pList, &nOut);
+          }
+          if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
+          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;          /* Jump out of the pTerm loop */
+          if( nOut ){
+            pNew->nOut = sqlite3LogEst(nOut);
+            if( nEq==1
+             /* TUNING: Mark terms as "low selectivity" if they seem likely
+             ** to be true for half or more of the rows in the table.
+             ** See tag-202002240-1 */
+             && pNew->nOut+10 > pProbe->aiRowLogEst[0]
+            ){
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x01 */
+              if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20 ){
+                sqlite3DebugPrintf(
+                   "STAT4 determines term has low selectivity:\n");
+                sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, 999);
+              }
+#endif
+              pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_HIGHTRUTH;
+              if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_HEURTRUTH ){
+                /* If the term has previously been used with an assumption of
+                ** higher selectivity, then set the flag to rerun the
+                ** loop computations. */
+                pBuilder->bldFlags2 |= SQLITE_BLDF2_2NDPASS;
+              }
+            }
+            if( pNew->nOut>saved_nOut ) pNew->nOut = saved_nOut;
+            pNew->nOut -= nIn;
+          }
+        }
+        if( nOut==0 )
+#endif
+        {
+          pNew->nOut += (pProbe->aiRowLogEst[nEq] - pProbe->aiRowLogEst[nEq-1]);
+          if( eOp & WO_ISNULL ){
+            /* TUNING: If there is no likelihood() value, assume that a
+            ** "col IS NULL" expression matches twice as many rows
+            ** as (col=?). */
+            pNew->nOut += 10;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Set rCostIdx to the estimated cost of visiting selected rows in the
+    ** index.  The estimate is the sum of two values:
+    **   1.  The cost of doing one search-by-key to find the first matching
+    **       entry
+    **   2.  Stepping forward in the index pNew->nOut times to find all
+    **       additional matching entries.
+    */
+    assert( pSrc->pSTab->szTabRow>0 );
+    if( pProbe->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK ){
+      /* The pProbe->szIdxRow is low for an IPK table since the interior
+      ** pages are small.  Thus szIdxRow gives a good estimate of seek cost.
+      ** But the leaf pages are full-size, so pProbe->szIdxRow would badly
+      ** under-estimate the scanning cost. */
+      rCostIdx = pNew->nOut + 16;
+    }else{
+      rCostIdx = pNew->nOut + 1 + (15*pProbe->szIdxRow)/pSrc->pSTab->szTabRow;
+    }
+    rCostIdx = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rLogSize, rCostIdx);
+
+    /* Estimate the cost of running the loop.  If all data is coming
+    ** from the index, then this is just the cost of doing the index
+    ** lookup and scan.  But if some data is coming out of the main table,
+    ** we also have to add in the cost of doing pNew->nOut searches to
+    ** locate the row in the main table that corresponds to the index entry.
+    */
+    pNew->rRun = rCostIdx;
+    if( (pNew->wsFlags & (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_IPK|WHERE_EXPRIDX))==0 ){
+      pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstAdd(pNew->rRun, pNew->nOut + 16);
+    }
+    ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rRun, pProbe->pTable->costMult);
+
+    nOutUnadjusted = pNew->nOut;
+    pNew->rRun += nInMul + nIn;
+    pNew->nOut += nInMul + nIn;
+    whereLoopOutputAdjust(pBuilder->pWC, pNew, rSize);
+    rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
+
+    if( pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE ){
+      pNew->nOut = saved_nOut;
+    }else{
+      pNew->nOut = nOutUnadjusted;
+    }
+
+    if( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)==0
+     && pNew->u.btree.nEq<pProbe->nColumn
+     && (pNew->u.btree.nEq<pProbe->nKeyCol ||
+           pProbe->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY)
+    ){
+      if( pNew->u.btree.nEq>3 ){
+        sqlite3ProgressCheck(pParse);
+      }
+      whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(pBuilder, pSrc, pProbe, nInMul+nIn);
+    }
+    pNew->nOut = saved_nOut;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+    pBuilder->nRecValid = nRecValid;
+#endif
+  }
+  pNew->prereq = saved_prereq;
+  pNew->u.btree.nEq = saved_nEq;
+  pNew->u.btree.nBtm = saved_nBtm;
+  pNew->u.btree.nTop = saved_nTop;
+  pNew->nSkip = saved_nSkip;
+  pNew->wsFlags = saved_wsFlags;
+  pNew->nOut = saved_nOut;
+  pNew->nLTerm = saved_nLTerm;
+
+  /* Consider using a skip-scan if there are no WHERE clause constraints
+  ** available for the left-most terms of the index, and if the average
+  ** number of repeats in the left-most terms is at least 18.
+  **
+  ** The magic number 18 is selected on the basis that scanning 17 rows
+  ** is almost always quicker than an index seek (even though if the index
+  ** contains fewer than 2^17 rows we assume otherwise in other parts of
+  ** the code). And, even if it is not, it should not be too much slower.
+  ** On the other hand, the extra seeks could end up being significantly
+  ** more expensive.  */
+  assert( 42==sqlite3LogEst(18) );
+  if( saved_nEq==saved_nSkip
+   && saved_nEq+1<pProbe->nKeyCol
+   && saved_nEq==pNew->nLTerm
+   && pProbe->noSkipScan==0
+   && pProbe->hasStat1!=0
+   && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_SkipScan)
+   && pProbe->aiRowLogEst[saved_nEq+1]>=42  /* TUNING: Minimum for skip-scan */
+   && (rc = whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1))==SQLITE_OK
+  ){
+    LogEst nIter;
+    pNew->u.btree.nEq++;
+    pNew->nSkip++;
+    pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = 0;
+    pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_SKIPSCAN;
+    nIter = pProbe->aiRowLogEst[saved_nEq] - pProbe->aiRowLogEst[saved_nEq+1];
+    pNew->nOut -= nIter;
+    /* TUNING:  Because uncertainties in the estimates for skip-scan queries,
+    ** add a 1.375 fudge factor to make skip-scan slightly less likely. */
+    nIter += 5;
+    whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(pBuilder, pSrc, pProbe, nIter + nInMul);
+    pNew->nOut = saved_nOut;
+    pNew->u.btree.nEq = saved_nEq;
+    pNew->nSkip = saved_nSkip;
+    pNew->wsFlags = saved_wsFlags;
+  }
+
+  WHERETRACE(0x800, ("END %s.addBtreeIdx(%s), nEq=%d, rc=%d\n",
+                      pProbe->pTable->zName, pProbe->zName, saved_nEq, rc));
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return True if it is possible that pIndex might be useful in
+** implementing the ORDER BY clause in pBuilder.
+**
+** Return False if pBuilder does not contain an ORDER BY clause or
+** if there is no way for pIndex to be useful in implementing that
+** ORDER BY clause.
+*/
+static int indexMightHelpWithOrderBy(
+  WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder,
+  Index *pIndex,
+  int iCursor
+){
+  ExprList *pOB;
+  ExprList *aColExpr;
+  int ii, jj;
+
+  if( pIndex->bUnordered ) return 0;
+  if( (pOB = pBuilder->pWInfo->pOrderBy)==0 ) return 0;
+  for(ii=0; ii<pOB->nExpr; ii++){
+    Expr *pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pOB->a[ii].pExpr);
+    if( NEVER(pExpr==0) ) continue;
+    if( (pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN) 
+     && pExpr->iTable==iCursor 
+    ){
+      if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ) return 1;
+      for(jj=0; jj<pIndex->nKeyCol; jj++){
+        if( pExpr->iColumn==pIndex->aiColumn[jj] ) return 1;
+      }
+    }else if( (aColExpr = pIndex->aColExpr)!=0 ){
+      for(jj=0; jj<pIndex->nKeyCol; jj++){
+        if( pIndex->aiColumn[jj]!=XN_EXPR ) continue;
+        if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pExpr,aColExpr->a[jj].pExpr,iCursor)==0 ){
+          return 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Check to see if a partial index with pPartIndexWhere can be used
+** in the current query.  Return true if it can be and false if not.
+*/
+static int whereUsablePartialIndex(
+  int iTab,             /* The table for which we want an index */
+  u8 jointype,          /* The JT_* flags on the join */
+  WhereClause *pWC,     /* The WHERE clause of the query */
+  Expr *pWhere          /* The WHERE clause from the partial index */
+){
+  int i;
+  WhereTerm *pTerm;
+  Parse *pParse;
+
+  if( jointype & JT_LTORJ ) return 0;
+  pParse = pWC->pWInfo->pParse;
+  while( pWhere->op==TK_AND ){
+    if( !whereUsablePartialIndex(iTab,jointype,pWC,pWhere->pLeft) ) return 0;
+    pWhere = pWhere->pRight;
+  }
+  if( pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_EnableQPSG ) pParse = 0;
+  for(i=0, pTerm=pWC->a; i<pWC->nTerm; i++, pTerm++){
+    Expr *pExpr;
+    pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
+    if( (!ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON) || pExpr->w.iJoin==iTab)
+     && ((jointype & JT_OUTER)==0 || ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON))
+     && sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pParse, pExpr, pWhere, iTab)
+     && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0
+    ){
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** pIdx is an index containing expressions.  Check it see if any of the
+** expressions in the index match the pExpr expression.
+*/
+static int exprIsCoveredByIndex(
+  const Expr *pExpr,
+  const Index *pIdx,
+  int iTabCur
+){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+    if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]==XN_EXPR
+     && sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, iTabCur)==0
+    ){
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Structure passed to the whereIsCoveringIndex Walker callback.
+*/
+typedef struct CoveringIndexCheck CoveringIndexCheck;
+struct CoveringIndexCheck {
+  Index *pIdx;       /* The index */
+  int iTabCur;       /* Cursor number for the corresponding table */
+  u8 bExpr;          /* Uses an indexed expression */
+  u8 bUnidx;         /* Uses an unindexed column not within an indexed expr */
+};
+
+/*
+** Information passed in is pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk.  Call it pCk.
+**
+** If the Expr node references the table with cursor pCk->iTabCur, then
+** make sure that column is covered by the index pCk->pIdx.  We know that
+** all columns less than 63 (really BMS-1) are covered, so we don't need
+** to check them.  But we do need to check any column at 63 or greater.
+**
+** If the index does not cover the column, then set pWalk->eCode to
+** non-zero and return WRC_Abort to stop the search.
+**
+** If this node does not disprove that the index can be a covering index,
+** then just return WRC_Continue, to continue the search.
+**
+** If pCk->pIdx contains indexed expressions and one of those expressions
+** matches pExpr, then prune the search.
+*/
+static int whereIsCoveringIndexWalkCallback(Walker *pWalk, Expr *pExpr){
+  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
+  const Index *pIdx;        /* The index of interest */
+  const i16 *aiColumn;      /* Columns contained in the index */
+  u16 nColumn;              /* Number of columns in the index */
+  CoveringIndexCheck *pCk;  /* Info about this search */
+
+  pCk = pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk;
+  pIdx = pCk->pIdx;
+  if( (pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN) ){
+    /* if( pExpr->iColumn<(BMS-1) && pIdx->bHasExpr==0 ) return WRC_Continue;*/
+    if( pExpr->iTable!=pCk->iTabCur ) return WRC_Continue;
+    pIdx = pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk->pIdx;
+    aiColumn = pIdx->aiColumn;
+    nColumn = pIdx->nColumn;
+    for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
+      if( aiColumn[i]==pExpr->iColumn ) return WRC_Continue;
+    }
+    pCk->bUnidx = 1;
+    return WRC_Abort;
+  }else if( pIdx->bHasExpr
+         && exprIsCoveredByIndex(pExpr, pIdx, pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk->iTabCur) ){
+    pCk->bExpr = 1;
+    return WRC_Prune;
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** pIdx is an index that covers all of the low-number columns used by
+** pWInfo->pSelect (columns from 0 through 62) or an index that has
+** expressions terms.  Hence, we cannot determine whether or not it is
+** a covering index by using the colUsed bitmasks.  We have to do a search
+** to see if the index is covering.  This routine does that search.
+**
+** The return value is one of these:
+**
+**      0                The index is definitely not a covering index
+**
+**      WHERE_IDX_ONLY   The index is definitely a covering index
+**
+**      WHERE_EXPRIDX    The index is likely a covering index, but it is
+**                       difficult to determine precisely because of the
+**                       expressions that are indexed.  Score it as a
+**                       covering index, but still keep the main table open
+**                       just in case we need it.
+**
+** This routine is an optimization.  It is always safe to return zero.
+** But returning one of the other two values when zero should have been
+** returned can lead to incorrect bytecode and assertion faults.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE u32 whereIsCoveringIndex(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,     /* The WHERE clause context */
+  Index *pIdx,           /* Index that is being tested */
+  int iTabCur            /* Cursor for the table being indexed */
+){
+  int i, rc;
+  struct CoveringIndexCheck ck;
+  Walker w;
+  if( pWInfo->pSelect==0 ){
+    /* We don't have access to the full query, so we cannot check to see
+    ** if pIdx is covering.  Assume it is not. */
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( pIdx->bHasExpr==0 ){
+    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+      if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=BMS-1 ) break;
+    }
+    if( i>=pIdx->nColumn ){
+      /* pIdx does not index any columns greater than 62, but we know from
+      ** colMask that columns greater than 62 are used, so this is not a
+      ** covering index */
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  ck.pIdx = pIdx;
+  ck.iTabCur = iTabCur;
+  ck.bExpr = 0;
+  ck.bUnidx = 0;
+  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+  w.xExprCallback = whereIsCoveringIndexWalkCallback;
+  w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop;
+  w.u.pCovIdxCk = &ck;
+  sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pWInfo->pSelect);
+  if( ck.bUnidx ){
+    rc = 0;
+  }else if( ck.bExpr ){
+    rc = WHERE_EXPRIDX;
+  }else{
+    rc = WHERE_IDX_ONLY;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This is an sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() callback that is invoked to
+** free the Parse->pIdxEpr list when the Parse object is destroyed.
+*/
+static void whereIndexedExprCleanup(sqlite3 *db, void *pObject){
+  IndexedExpr **pp = (IndexedExpr**)pObject;
+  while( *pp!=0 ){
+    IndexedExpr *p = *pp;
+    *pp = p->pIENext;
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pExpr);
+    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called for a partial index - one with a WHERE clause - in 
+** two scenarios. In both cases, it determines whether or not the WHERE 
+** clause on the index implies that a column of the table may be safely
+** replaced by a constant expression. For example, in the following 
+** SELECT:
+**
+**   CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b, c) WHERE a=<expr>;
+**   SELECT a, b, c FROM t1 WHERE a=<expr> AND b=?;
+**
+** The "a" in the select-list may be replaced by <expr>, iff:
+**
+**    (a) <expr> is a constant expression, and
+**    (b) The (a=<expr>) comparison uses the BINARY collation sequence, and
+**    (c) Column "a" has an affinity other than NONE or BLOB.
+**
+** If argument pItem is NULL, then pMask must not be NULL. In this case this 
+** function is being called as part of determining whether or not pIdx
+** is a covering index. This function clears any bits in (*pMask) 
+** corresponding to columns that may be replaced by constants as described
+** above.
+**
+** Otherwise, if pItem is not NULL, then this function is being called
+** as part of coding a loop that uses index pIdx. In this case, add entries
+** to the Parse.pIdxPartExpr list for each column that can be replaced
+** by a constant.
+*/
+static void wherePartIdxExpr(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
+  Index *pIdx,                    /* Partial index being processed */
+  Expr *pPart,                    /* WHERE clause being processed */
+  Bitmask *pMask,                 /* Mask to clear bits in */
+  int iIdxCur,                    /* Cursor number for index */
+  SrcItem *pItem                  /* The FROM clause entry for the table */
+){
+  assert( pItem==0 || (pItem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)==0 );
+  assert( (pItem==0 || pMask==0) && (pMask!=0 || pItem!=0) );
+
+  if( pPart->op==TK_AND ){
+    wherePartIdxExpr(pParse, pIdx, pPart->pRight, pMask, iIdxCur, pItem);
+    pPart = pPart->pLeft;
+  }
+
+  if( (pPart->op==TK_EQ || pPart->op==TK_IS) ){
+    Expr *pLeft = pPart->pLeft;
+    Expr *pRight = pPart->pRight;
+    u8 aff;
+
+    if( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return;
+    if( !sqlite3ExprIsConstant(0, pRight) ) return;
+    if( !sqlite3IsBinary(sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pParse, pPart)) ) return;
+    if( pLeft->iColumn<0 ) return;
+    aff = pIdx->pTable->aCol[pLeft->iColumn].affinity;
+    if( aff>=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
+      if( pItem ){
+        sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+        IndexedExpr *p = (IndexedExpr*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(*p));
+        if( p ){
+          int bNullRow = (pItem->fg.jointype&(JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ))!=0;
+          p->pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pRight, 0);
+          p->iDataCur = pItem->iCursor;
+          p->iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
+          p->iIdxCol = pLeft->iColumn;
+          p->bMaybeNullRow = bNullRow;
+          p->pIENext = pParse->pIdxPartExpr;
+          p->aff = aff;
+          pParse->pIdxPartExpr = p;
+          if( p->pIENext==0 ){
+            void *pArg = (void*)&pParse->pIdxPartExpr;
+            sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, whereIndexedExprCleanup, pArg);
+          }
+        }
+      }else if( pLeft->iColumn<(BMS-1) ){
+        *pMask &= ~((Bitmask)1 << pLeft->iColumn);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Add all WhereLoop objects for a single table of the join where the table
+** is identified by pBuilder->pNew->iTab.  That table is guaranteed to be
+** a b-tree table, not a virtual table.
+**
+** The costs (WhereLoop.rRun) of the b-tree loops added by this function
+** are calculated as follows:
+**
+** For a full scan, assuming the table (or index) contains nRow rows:
+**
+**     cost = nRow * 3.0                    // full-table scan
+**     cost = nRow * K                      // scan of covering index
+**     cost = nRow * (K+3.0)                // scan of non-covering index
+**
+** where K is a value between 1.1 and 3.0 set based on the relative
+** estimated average size of the index and table records.
+**
+** For an index scan, where nVisit is the number of index rows visited
+** by the scan, and nSeek is the number of seek operations required on
+** the index b-tree:
+**
+**     cost = nSeek * (log(nRow) + K * nVisit)          // covering index
+**     cost = nSeek * (log(nRow) + (K+3.0) * nVisit)    // non-covering index
+**
+** Normally, nSeek is 1. nSeek values greater than 1 come about if the
+** WHERE clause includes "x IN (....)" terms used in place of "x=?". Or when
+** implicit "x IN (SELECT x FROM tbl)" terms are added for skip-scans.
+**
+** The estimated values (nRow, nVisit, nSeek) often contain a large amount
+** of uncertainty.  For this reason, scoring is designed to pick plans that
+** "do the least harm" if the estimates are inaccurate.  For example, a
+** log(nRow) factor is omitted from a non-covering index scan in order to
+** bias the scoring in favor of using an index, since the worst-case
+** performance of using an index is far better than the worst-case performance
+** of a full table scan.
+*/
+static int whereLoopAddBtree(
+  WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, /* WHERE clause information */
+  Bitmask mPrereq             /* Extra prerequisites for using this table */
+){
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo;          /* WHERE analysis context */
+  Index *pProbe;              /* An index we are evaluating */
+  Index sPk;                  /* A fake index object for the primary key */
+  LogEst aiRowEstPk[2];       /* The aiRowLogEst[] value for the sPk index */
+  i16 aiColumnPk = -1;        /* The aColumn[] value for the sPk index */
+  SrcList *pTabList;          /* The FROM clause */
+  SrcItem *pSrc;              /* The FROM clause btree term to add */
+  WhereLoop *pNew;            /* Template WhereLoop object */
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;         /* Return code */
+  int iSortIdx = 1;           /* Index number */
+  int b;                      /* A boolean value */
+  LogEst rSize;               /* number of rows in the table */
+  WhereClause *pWC;           /* The parsed WHERE clause */
+  Table *pTab;                /* Table being queried */
+ 
+  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
+  pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo;
+  pTabList = pWInfo->pTabList;
+  pSrc = pTabList->a + pNew->iTab;
+  pTab = pSrc->pSTab;
+  pWC = pBuilder->pWC;
+  assert( !IsVirtual(pSrc->pSTab) );
+
+  if( pSrc->fg.isIndexedBy ){
+    assert( pSrc->fg.isCte==0 );
+    /* An INDEXED BY clause specifies a particular index to use */
+    pProbe = pSrc->u2.pIBIndex;
+  }else if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
+    pProbe = pTab->pIndex;
+  }else{
+    /* There is no INDEXED BY clause.  Create a fake Index object in local
+    ** variable sPk to represent the rowid primary key index.  Make this
+    ** fake index the first in a chain of Index objects with all of the real
+    ** indices to follow */
+    Index *pFirst;                  /* First of real indices on the table */
+    memset(&sPk, 0, sizeof(Index));
+    sPk.nKeyCol = 1;
+    sPk.nColumn = 1;
+    sPk.aiColumn = &aiColumnPk;
+    sPk.aiRowLogEst = aiRowEstPk;
+    sPk.onError = OE_Replace;
+    sPk.pTable = pTab;
+    sPk.szIdxRow = 3;  /* TUNING: Interior rows of IPK table are very small */
+    sPk.idxType = SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK;
+    aiRowEstPk[0] = pTab->nRowLogEst;
+    aiRowEstPk[1] = 0;
+    pFirst = pSrc->pSTab->pIndex;
+    if( pSrc->fg.notIndexed==0 ){
+      /* The real indices of the table are only considered if the
+      ** NOT INDEXED qualifier is omitted from the FROM clause */
+      sPk.pNext = pFirst;
+    }
+    pProbe = &sPk;
+  }
+  rSize = pTab->nRowLogEst;
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
+  /* Automatic indexes */
+  if( !pBuilder->pOrSet      /* Not part of an OR optimization */
+   && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & (WHERE_RIGHT_JOIN|WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE))==0
+   && (pWInfo->pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_AutoIndex)!=0
+   && !pSrc->fg.isIndexedBy  /* Has no INDEXED BY clause */
+   && !pSrc->fg.notIndexed   /* Has no NOT INDEXED clause */
+   && HasRowid(pTab)         /* Not WITHOUT ROWID table. (FIXME: Why not?) */
+   && !pSrc->fg.isCorrelated /* Not a correlated subquery */
+   && !pSrc->fg.isRecursive  /* Not a recursive common table expression. */
+   && (pSrc->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)==0 /* Not the right tab of a RIGHT JOIN */
+  ){
+    /* Generate auto-index WhereLoops */
+    LogEst rLogSize;         /* Logarithm of the number of rows in the table */
+    WhereTerm *pTerm;
+    WhereTerm *pWCEnd = pWC->a + pWC->nTerm;
+    rLogSize = estLog(rSize);
+    for(pTerm=pWC->a; rc==SQLITE_OK && pTerm<pWCEnd; pTerm++){
+      if( pTerm->prereqRight & pNew->maskSelf ) continue;
+      if( termCanDriveIndex(pTerm, pSrc, 0) ){
+        pNew->u.btree.nEq = 1;
+        pNew->nSkip = 0;
+        pNew->u.btree.pIndex = 0;
+        pNew->nLTerm = 1;
+        pNew->aLTerm[0] = pTerm;
+        /* TUNING: One-time cost for computing the automatic index is
+        ** estimated to be X*N*log2(N) where N is the number of rows in
+        ** the table being indexed and where X is 7 (LogEst=28) for normal
+        ** tables or 0.5 (LogEst=-10) for views and subqueries.  The value
+        ** of X is smaller for views and subqueries so that the query planner
+        ** will be more aggressive about generating automatic indexes for
+        ** those objects, since there is no opportunity to add schema
+        ** indexes on subqueries and views. */
+        pNew->rSetup = rLogSize + rSize;
+        if( !IsView(pTab) && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){
+          pNew->rSetup += 28;
+        }else{
+          pNew->rSetup -= 25;  /* Greatly reduced setup cost for auto indexes
+                               ** on ephemeral materializations of views */
+        }
+        ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rSetup, pTab->costMult);
+        if( pNew->rSetup<0 ) pNew->rSetup = 0;
+        /* TUNING: Each index lookup yields 20 rows in the table.  This
+        ** is more than the usual guess of 10 rows, since we have no way
+        ** of knowing how selective the index will ultimately be.  It would
+        ** not be unreasonable to make this value much larger. */
+        pNew->nOut = 43;  assert( 43==sqlite3LogEst(20) );
+        pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rLogSize,pNew->nOut);
+        pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_AUTO_INDEX;
+        pNew->prereq = mPrereq | pTerm->prereqRight;
+        rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX */
+
+  /* Loop over all indices. If there was an INDEXED BY clause, then only
+  ** consider index pProbe.  */
+  for(; rc==SQLITE_OK && pProbe;
+      pProbe=(pSrc->fg.isIndexedBy ? 0 : pProbe->pNext), iSortIdx++
+  ){
+    if( pProbe->pPartIdxWhere!=0
+     && !whereUsablePartialIndex(pSrc->iCursor, pSrc->fg.jointype, pWC,
+                                 pProbe->pPartIdxWhere)
+    ){
+      testcase( pNew->iTab!=pSrc->iCursor );  /* See ticket [98d973b8f5] */
+      continue;  /* Partial index inappropriate for this query */
+    }
+    if( pProbe->bNoQuery ) continue;
+    rSize = pProbe->aiRowLogEst[0];
+    pNew->u.btree.nEq = 0;
+    pNew->u.btree.nBtm = 0;
+    pNew->u.btree.nTop = 0;
+    pNew->nSkip = 0;
+    pNew->nLTerm = 0;
+    pNew->iSortIdx = 0;
+    pNew->rSetup = 0;
+    pNew->prereq = mPrereq;
+    pNew->nOut = rSize;
+    pNew->u.btree.pIndex = pProbe;
+    pNew->u.btree.pOrderBy = 0;
+    b = indexMightHelpWithOrderBy(pBuilder, pProbe, pSrc->iCursor);
+
+    /* The ONEPASS_DESIRED flags never occurs together with ORDER BY */
+    assert( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0 || b==0 );
+    if( pProbe->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK ){
+      /* Integer primary key index */
+      pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IPK;
+
+      /* Full table scan */
+      pNew->iSortIdx = b ? iSortIdx : 0;
+      /* TUNING: Cost of full table scan is 3.0*N.  The 3.0 factor is an
+      ** extra cost designed to discourage the use of full table scans,
+      ** since index lookups have better worst-case performance if our
+      ** stat guesses are wrong.  Reduce the 3.0 penalty slightly
+      ** (to 2.75) if we have valid STAT4 information for the table.
+      ** At 2.75, a full table scan is preferred over using an index on
+      ** a column with just two distinct values where each value has about
+      ** an equal number of appearances.  Without STAT4 data, we still want
+      ** to use an index in that case, since the constraint might be for
+      ** the scarcer of the two values, and in that case an index lookup is
+      ** better.
+      */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+      pNew->rRun = rSize + 16 - 2*((pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStat4)!=0);
+#else
+      pNew->rRun = rSize + 16;
+#endif
+      ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rRun, pTab->costMult);
+      whereLoopOutputAdjust(pWC, pNew, rSize);
+      if( pSrc->fg.isSubquery ){
+        if( pSrc->fg.viaCoroutine ) pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COROUTINE;
+        pNew->u.btree.pOrderBy = pSrc->u4.pSubq->pSelect->pOrderBy;
+      }
+      rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
+      pNew->nOut = rSize;
+      if( rc ) break;
+    }else{
+      Bitmask m;
+      if( pProbe->isCovering ){
+        m = 0;
+        pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WHERE_INDEXED;
+      }else{
+        m = pSrc->colUsed & pProbe->colNotIdxed;
+        if( pProbe->pPartIdxWhere ){
+          wherePartIdxExpr(
+              pWInfo->pParse, pProbe, pProbe->pPartIdxWhere, &m, 0, 0
+          );
+        }
+        pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_INDEXED;
+        if( m==TOPBIT || (pProbe->bHasExpr && !pProbe->bHasVCol && m!=0) ){
+          u32 isCov = whereIsCoveringIndex(pWInfo, pProbe, pSrc->iCursor);
+          if( isCov==0 ){
+            WHERETRACE(0x200,
+               ("-> %s is not a covering index"
+                " according to whereIsCoveringIndex()\n", pProbe->zName));
+            assert( m!=0 );
+          }else{
+            m = 0;
+            pNew->wsFlags |= isCov;
+            if( isCov & WHERE_IDX_ONLY ){
+              WHERETRACE(0x200,
+                 ("-> %s is a covering expression index"
+                  " according to whereIsCoveringIndex()\n", pProbe->zName));
+            }else{
+              assert( isCov==WHERE_EXPRIDX );
+              WHERETRACE(0x200,
+                 ("-> %s might be a covering expression index"
+                  " according to whereIsCoveringIndex()\n", pProbe->zName));
+            }
+          }
+        }else if( m==0 
+           && (HasRowid(pTab) || pWInfo->pSelect!=0 || sqlite3FaultSim(700))
+        ){
+          WHERETRACE(0x200,
+             ("-> %s a covering index according to bitmasks\n",
+             pProbe->zName, m==0 ? "is" : "is not"));
+          pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WHERE_INDEXED;
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* Full scan via index */
+      if( b
+       || !HasRowid(pTab)
+       || pProbe->pPartIdxWhere!=0
+       || pSrc->fg.isIndexedBy
+       || ( m==0
+         && pProbe->bUnordered==0
+         && (pProbe->szIdxRow<pTab->szTabRow)
+         && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0
+         && sqlite3GlobalConfig.bUseCis
+         && OptimizationEnabled(pWInfo->pParse->db, SQLITE_CoverIdxScan)
+          )
+      ){
+        pNew->iSortIdx = b ? iSortIdx : 0;
+
+        /* The cost of visiting the index rows is N*K, where K is
+        ** between 1.1 and 3.0, depending on the relative sizes of the
+        ** index and table rows. */
+        pNew->rRun = rSize + 1 + (15*pProbe->szIdxRow)/pTab->szTabRow;
+        if( m!=0 ){
+          /* If this is a non-covering index scan, add in the cost of
+          ** doing table lookups.  The cost will be 3x the number of
+          ** lookups.  Take into account WHERE clause terms that can be
+          ** satisfied using just the index, and that do not require a
+          ** table lookup. */
+          LogEst nLookup = rSize + 16;  /* Base cost:  N*3 */
+          int ii;
+          int iCur = pSrc->iCursor;
+          WhereClause *pWC2 = &pWInfo->sWC;
+          for(ii=0; ii<pWC2->nTerm; ii++){
+            WhereTerm *pTerm = &pWC2->a[ii];
+            if( !sqlite3ExprCoveredByIndex(pTerm->pExpr, iCur, pProbe) ){
+              break;
+            }
+            /* pTerm can be evaluated using just the index.  So reduce
+            ** the expected number of table lookups accordingly */
+            if( pTerm->truthProb<=0 ){
+              nLookup += pTerm->truthProb;
+            }else{
+              nLookup--;
+              if( pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS) ) nLookup -= 19;
+            }
+          }
+         
+          pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstAdd(pNew->rRun, nLookup);
+        }
+        ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rRun, pTab->costMult);
+        whereLoopOutputAdjust(pWC, pNew, rSize);
+        if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)!=0 && pProbe->aColExpr ){
+          /* Do not do an SCAN of a index-on-expression in a RIGHT JOIN
+          ** because the cursor used to access the index might not be
+          ** positioned to the correct row during the right-join no-match
+          ** loop. */
+        }else{
+          rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
+        }
+        pNew->nOut = rSize;
+        if( rc ) break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    pBuilder->bldFlags1 = 0;
+    rc = whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(pBuilder, pSrc, pProbe, 0);
+    if( pBuilder->bldFlags1==SQLITE_BLDF1_INDEXED ){
+      /* If a non-unique index is used, or if a prefix of the key for
+      ** unique index is used (making the index functionally non-unique)
+      ** then the sqlite_stat1 data becomes important for scoring the
+      ** plan */
+      pTab->tabFlags |= TF_MaybeReanalyze;
+    }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+    sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(pBuilder->pRec);
+    pBuilder->nRecValid = 0;
+    pBuilder->pRec = 0;
+#endif
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+/*
+** Return true if pTerm is a virtual table LIMIT or OFFSET term.
+*/
+static int isLimitTerm(WhereTerm *pTerm){
+  assert( pTerm->eOperator==WO_AUX || pTerm->eMatchOp==0 );
+  return pTerm->eMatchOp>=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIMIT
+      && pTerm->eMatchOp<=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the first nCons constraints in the pUsage array are
+** marked as in-use (have argvIndex>0). False otherwise.
+*/
+static int allConstraintsUsed(
+  struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *aUsage, 
+  int nCons
+){
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<nCons; ii++){
+    if( aUsage[ii].argvIndex<=0 ) return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Argument pIdxInfo is already populated with all constraints that may
+** be used by the virtual table identified by pBuilder->pNew->iTab. This
+** function marks a subset of those constraints usable, invokes the
+** xBestIndex method and adds the returned plan to pBuilder.
+**
+** A constraint is marked usable if:
+**
+**   * Argument mUsable indicates that its prerequisites are available, and
+**
+**   * It is not one of the operators specified in the mExclude mask passed
+**     as the fourth argument (which in practice is either WO_IN or 0).
+**
+** Argument mPrereq is a mask of tables that must be scanned before the
+** virtual table in question. These are added to the plans prerequisites
+** before it is added to pBuilder.
+**
+** Output parameter *pbIn is set to true if the plan added to pBuilder
+** uses one or more WO_IN terms, or false otherwise.
+*/
+static int whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
+  WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder,
+  Bitmask mPrereq,                /* Mask of tables that must be used. */
+  Bitmask mUsable,                /* Mask of usable tables */
+  u16 mExclude,                   /* Exclude terms using these operators */
+  sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo,   /* Populated object for xBestIndex */
+  u16 mNoOmit,                    /* Do not omit these constraints */
+  int *pbIn,                      /* OUT: True if plan uses an IN(...) op */
+  int *pbRetryLimit               /* OUT: Retry without LIMIT/OFFSET */
+){
+  WhereClause *pWC = pBuilder->pWC;
+  HiddenIndexInfo *pHidden = (HiddenIndexInfo*)&pIdxInfo[1];
+  struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pIdxCons;
+  struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *pUsage = pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage;
+  int i;
+  int mxTerm;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  WhereLoop *pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
+  Parse *pParse = pBuilder->pWInfo->pParse;
+  SrcItem *pSrc = &pBuilder->pWInfo->pTabList->a[pNew->iTab];
+  int nConstraint = pIdxInfo->nConstraint;
+
+  assert( (mUsable & mPrereq)==mPrereq );
+  *pbIn = 0;
+  pNew->prereq = mPrereq;
+
+  /* Set the usable flag on the subset of constraints identified by
+  ** arguments mUsable and mExclude. */
+  pIdxCons = *(struct sqlite3_index_constraint**)&pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
+  for(i=0; i<nConstraint; i++, pIdxCons++){
+    WhereTerm *pTerm = termFromWhereClause(pWC, pIdxCons->iTermOffset);
+    pIdxCons->usable = 0;
+    if( (pTerm->prereqRight & mUsable)==pTerm->prereqRight
+     && (pTerm->eOperator & mExclude)==0
+     && (pbRetryLimit || !isLimitTerm(pTerm))
+    ){
+      pIdxCons->usable = 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Initialize the output fields of the sqlite3_index_info structure */
+  memset(pUsage, 0, sizeof(pUsage[0])*nConstraint);
+  assert( pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr==0 );
+  pIdxInfo->idxStr = 0;
+  pIdxInfo->idxNum = 0;
+  pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 0;
+  pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = SQLITE_BIG_DBL / (double)2;
+  pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 25;
+  pIdxInfo->idxFlags = 0;
+  pHidden->mHandleIn = 0;
+
+  /* Invoke the virtual table xBestIndex() method */
+  rc = vtabBestIndex(pParse, pSrc->pSTab, pIdxInfo);
+  if( rc ){
+    if( rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){
+      /* If the xBestIndex method returns SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, that means
+      ** that the particular combination of parameters provided is unusable.
+      ** Make no entries in the loop table.
+      */
+      WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("  ^^^^--- non-viable plan rejected!\n"));
+      freeIdxStr(pIdxInfo);
+      return SQLITE_OK;
+    }
+    return rc;
+  }
+
+  mxTerm = -1;
+  assert( pNew->nLSlot>=nConstraint );
+  memset(pNew->aLTerm, 0, sizeof(pNew->aLTerm[0])*nConstraint );
+  memset(&pNew->u.vtab, 0, sizeof(pNew->u.vtab));
+  pIdxCons = *(struct sqlite3_index_constraint**)&pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
+  for(i=0; i<nConstraint; i++, pIdxCons++){
+    int iTerm;
+    if( (iTerm = pUsage[i].argvIndex - 1)>=0 ){
+      WhereTerm *pTerm;
+      int j = pIdxCons->iTermOffset;
+      if( iTerm>=nConstraint
+       || j<0
+       || (pTerm = termFromWhereClause(pWC, j))==0
+       || pNew->aLTerm[iTerm]!=0
+       || pIdxCons->usable==0
+      ){
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"%s.xBestIndex malfunction",pSrc->pSTab->zName);
+        freeIdxStr(pIdxInfo);
+        return SQLITE_ERROR;
+      }
+      testcase( iTerm==nConstraint-1 );
+      testcase( j==0 );
+      testcase( j==pWC->nTerm-1 );
+      pNew->prereq |= pTerm->prereqRight;
+      assert( iTerm<pNew->nLSlot );
+      pNew->aLTerm[iTerm] = pTerm;
+      if( iTerm>mxTerm ) mxTerm = iTerm;
+      testcase( iTerm==15 );
+      testcase( iTerm==16 );
+      if( pUsage[i].omit ){
+        if( i<16 && ((1<<i)&mNoOmit)==0 ){
+          testcase( i!=iTerm );
+          pNew->u.vtab.omitMask |= 1<<iTerm;
+        }else{
+          testcase( i!=iTerm );
+        }
+        if( pTerm->eMatchOp==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET ){
+          pNew->u.vtab.bOmitOffset = 1;
+        }
+      }
+      if( SMASKBIT32(i) & pHidden->mHandleIn ){
+        pNew->u.vtab.mHandleIn |= MASKBIT32(iTerm);
+      }else if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)!=0 ){
+        /* A virtual table that is constrained by an IN clause may not
+        ** consume the ORDER BY clause because (1) the order of IN terms
+        ** is not necessarily related to the order of output terms and
+        ** (2) Multiple outputs from a single IN value will not merge
+        ** together.  */
+        pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 0;
+        pIdxInfo->idxFlags &= ~SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE;
+        *pbIn = 1; assert( (mExclude & WO_IN)==0 );
+      }
+
+      /* Unless pbRetryLimit is non-NULL, there should be no LIMIT/OFFSET
+      ** terms. And if there are any, they should follow all other terms. */
+      assert( pbRetryLimit || !isLimitTerm(pTerm) );
+      assert( !isLimitTerm(pTerm) || i>=nConstraint-2 );
+      assert( !isLimitTerm(pTerm) || i==nConstraint-1 || isLimitTerm(pTerm+1) );
+
+      if( isLimitTerm(pTerm) && (*pbIn || !allConstraintsUsed(pUsage, i)) ){
+        /* If there is an IN(...) term handled as an == (separate call to
+        ** xFilter for each value on the RHS of the IN) and a LIMIT or
+        ** OFFSET term handled as well, the plan is unusable. Similarly,
+        ** if there is a LIMIT/OFFSET and there are other unused terms,
+        ** the plan cannot be used. In these cases set variable *pbRetryLimit
+        ** to true to tell the caller to retry with LIMIT and OFFSET 
+        ** disabled. */
+        freeIdxStr(pIdxInfo);
+        *pbRetryLimit = 1;
+        return SQLITE_OK;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pNew->nLTerm = mxTerm+1;
+  for(i=0; i<=mxTerm; i++){
+    if( pNew->aLTerm[i]==0 ){
+      /* The non-zero argvIdx values must be contiguous.  Raise an
+      ** error if they are not */
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"%s.xBestIndex malfunction",pSrc->pSTab->zName);
+      freeIdxStr(pIdxInfo);
+      return SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+  assert( pNew->nLTerm<=pNew->nLSlot );
+  pNew->u.vtab.idxNum = pIdxInfo->idxNum;
+  pNew->u.vtab.needFree = pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr;
+  pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr = 0;
+  pNew->u.vtab.idxStr = pIdxInfo->idxStr;
+  pNew->u.vtab.isOrdered = (i8)(pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed ?
+      pIdxInfo->nOrderBy : 0);
+  pNew->u.vtab.bIdxNumHex = (pIdxInfo->idxFlags&SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_HEX)!=0;
+  pNew->rSetup = 0;
+  pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(pIdxInfo->estimatedCost);
+  pNew->nOut = sqlite3LogEst(pIdxInfo->estimatedRows);
+
+  /* Set the WHERE_ONEROW flag if the xBestIndex() method indicated
+  ** that the scan will visit at most one row. Clear it otherwise. */
+  if( pIdxInfo->idxFlags & SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE ){
+    pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_ONEROW;
+  }else{
+    pNew->wsFlags &= ~WHERE_ONEROW;
+  }
+  rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
+  if( pNew->u.vtab.needFree ){
+    sqlite3_free(pNew->u.vtab.idxStr);
+    pNew->u.vtab.needFree = 0;
+  }
+  WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("  bIn=%d prereqIn=%04llx prereqOut=%04llx\n",
+                      *pbIn, (sqlite3_uint64)mPrereq,
+                      (sqlite3_uint64)(pNew->prereq & ~mPrereq)));
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the collating sequence for a constraint passed into xBestIndex.
+**
+** pIdxInfo must be an sqlite3_index_info structure passed into xBestIndex.
+** This routine depends on there being a HiddenIndexInfo structure immediately
+** following the sqlite3_index_info structure.
+**
+** Return a pointer to the collation name:
+**
+**    1. If there is an explicit COLLATE operator on the constraint, return it.
+**
+**    2. Else, if the column has an alternative collation, return that.
+**
+**    3. Otherwise, return "BINARY".
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo, int iCons){
+  HiddenIndexInfo *pHidden = (HiddenIndexInfo*)&pIdxInfo[1];
+  const char *zRet = 0;
+  if( iCons>=0 && iCons<pIdxInfo->nConstraint ){
+    CollSeq *pC = 0;
+    int iTerm = pIdxInfo->aConstraint[iCons].iTermOffset;
+    Expr *pX = termFromWhereClause(pHidden->pWC, iTerm)->pExpr;
+    if( pX->pLeft ){
+      pC = sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pHidden->pParse, pX);
+    }
+    zRet = (pC ? pC->zName : sqlite3StrBINARY);
+  }
+  return zRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if constraint iCons is really an IN(...) constraint, or
+** false otherwise. If iCons is an IN(...) constraint, set (if bHandle!=0)
+** or clear (if bHandle==0) the flag to handle it using an iterator.
+*/
+int sqlite3_vtab_in(sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo, int iCons, int bHandle){
+  HiddenIndexInfo *pHidden = (HiddenIndexInfo*)&pIdxInfo[1];
+  u32 m = SMASKBIT32(iCons);
+  if( m & pHidden->mIn ){
+    if( bHandle==0 ){
+      pHidden->mHandleIn &= ~m;
+    }else if( bHandle>0 ){
+      pHidden->mHandleIn |= m;
+    }
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** This interface is callable from within the xBestIndex callback only.
+**
+** If possible, set (*ppVal) to point to an object containing the value
+** on the right-hand-side of constraint iCons.
+*/
+int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(
+  sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo,   /* Copy of first argument to xBestIndex */
+  int iCons,                      /* Constraint for which RHS is wanted */
+  sqlite3_value **ppVal           /* Write value extracted here */
+){
+  HiddenIndexInfo *pH = (HiddenIndexInfo*)&pIdxInfo[1];
+  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( iCons<0 || iCons>=pIdxInfo->nConstraint ){
+    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT; /* EV: R-30545-25046 */
+  }else{
+    if( pH->aRhs[iCons]==0 ){
+      WhereTerm *pTerm = termFromWhereClause(
+          pH->pWC, pIdxInfo->aConstraint[iCons].iTermOffset
+      );
+      rc = sqlite3ValueFromExpr(
+          pH->pParse->db, pTerm->pExpr->pRight, ENC(pH->pParse->db),
+          SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, &pH->aRhs[iCons]
+      );
+      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
+    }
+    pVal = pH->aRhs[iCons];
+  }
+  *ppVal = pVal;
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal==0 ){  /* IMP: R-19933-32160 */
+    rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;          /* IMP: R-36424-56542 */
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if ORDER BY clause may be handled as DISTINCT.
+*/
+int sqlite3_vtab_distinct(sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
+  HiddenIndexInfo *pHidden = (HiddenIndexInfo*)&pIdxInfo[1];
+  assert( pHidden->eDistinct>=0 && pHidden->eDistinct<=3 );
+  return pHidden->eDistinct;
+}
+
+/*
+** Cause the prepared statement that is associated with a call to
+** xBestIndex to potentially use all schemas.  If the statement being
+** prepared is read-only, then just start read transactions on all
+** schemas.  But if this is a write operation, start writes on all
+** schemas.
+**
+** This is used by the (built-in) sqlite_dbpage virtual table.
+*/
+void sqlite3VtabUsesAllSchemas(Parse *pParse){
+  int nDb = pParse->db->nDb;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<nDb; i++){
+    sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);
+  }
+  if( DbMaskNonZero(pParse->writeMask) ){
+    for(i=0; i<nDb; i++){
+      sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, i);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Add all WhereLoop objects for a table of the join identified by
+** pBuilder->pNew->iTab.  That table is guaranteed to be a virtual table.
+**
+** If there are no LEFT or CROSS JOIN joins in the query, both mPrereq and
+** mUnusable are set to 0. Otherwise, mPrereq is a mask of all FROM clause
+** entries that occur before the virtual table in the FROM clause and are
+** separated from it by at least one LEFT or CROSS JOIN. Similarly, the
+** mUnusable mask contains all FROM clause entries that occur after the
+** virtual table and are separated from it by at least one LEFT or
+** CROSS JOIN.
+**
+** For example, if the query were:
+**
+**   ... FROM t1, t2 LEFT JOIN t3, t4, vt CROSS JOIN t5, t6;
+**
+** then mPrereq corresponds to (t1, t2) and mUnusable to (t5, t6).
+**
+** All the tables in mPrereq must be scanned before the current virtual
+** table. So any terms for which all prerequisites are satisfied by
+** mPrereq may be specified as "usable" in all calls to xBestIndex.
+** Conversely, all tables in mUnusable must be scanned after the current
+** virtual table, so any terms for which the prerequisites overlap with
+** mUnusable should always be configured as "not-usable" for xBestIndex.
+*/
+static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
+  WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder,  /* WHERE clause information */
+  Bitmask mPrereq,             /* Tables that must be scanned before this one */
+  Bitmask mUnusable            /* Tables that must be scanned after this one */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;          /* Return code */
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo;           /* WHERE analysis context */
+  Parse *pParse;               /* The parsing context */
+  WhereClause *pWC;            /* The WHERE clause */
+  SrcItem *pSrc;               /* The FROM clause term to search */
+  sqlite3_index_info *p;       /* Object to pass to xBestIndex() */
+  int nConstraint;             /* Number of constraints in p */
+  int bIn;                     /* True if plan uses IN(...) operator */
+  WhereLoop *pNew;
+  Bitmask mBest;               /* Tables used by best possible plan */
+  u16 mNoOmit;
+  int bRetry = 0;              /* True to retry with LIMIT/OFFSET disabled */
+
+  assert( (mPrereq & mUnusable)==0 );
+  pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo;
+  pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
+  pWC = pBuilder->pWC;
+  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
+  pSrc = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pNew->iTab];
+  assert( IsVirtual(pSrc->pSTab) );
+  p = allocateIndexInfo(pWInfo, pWC, mUnusable, pSrc, &mNoOmit);
+  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  pNew->rSetup = 0;
+  pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE;
+  pNew->nLTerm = 0;
+  pNew->u.vtab.needFree = 0;
+  nConstraint = p->nConstraint;
+  if( whereLoopResize(pParse->db, pNew, nConstraint) ){
+    freeIndexInfo(pParse->db, p);
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  }
+
+  /* First call xBestIndex() with all constraints usable. */
+  WHERETRACE(0x800, ("BEGIN %s.addVirtual()\n", pSrc->pSTab->zName));
+  WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all usable\n"));
+  rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
+      pBuilder, mPrereq, ALLBITS, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, &bRetry
+  );
+  if( bRetry ){
+    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
+    rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
+        pBuilder, mPrereq, ALLBITS, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0
+    );
+  }
+
+  /* If the call to xBestIndex() with all terms enabled produced a plan
+  ** that does not require any source tables (IOW: a plan with mBest==0)
+  ** and does not use an IN(...) operator, then there is no point in making
+  ** any further calls to xBestIndex() since they will all return the same
+  ** result (if the xBestIndex() implementation is sane). */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && ((mBest = (pNew->prereq & ~mPrereq))!=0 || bIn) ){
+    int seenZero = 0;             /* True if a plan with no prereqs seen */
+    int seenZeroNoIN = 0;         /* Plan with no prereqs and no IN(...) seen */
+    Bitmask mPrev = 0;
+    Bitmask mBestNoIn = 0;
+
+    /* If the plan produced by the earlier call uses an IN(...) term, call
+    ** xBestIndex again, this time with IN(...) terms disabled. */
+    if( bIn ){
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all usable w/o IN\n"));
+      rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
+          pBuilder, mPrereq, ALLBITS, WO_IN, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
+      assert( bIn==0 );
+      mBestNoIn = pNew->prereq & ~mPrereq;
+      if( mBestNoIn==0 ){
+        seenZero = 1;
+        seenZeroNoIN = 1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Call xBestIndex once for each distinct value of (prereqRight & ~mPrereq)
+    ** in the set of terms that apply to the current virtual table.  */
+    while( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      int i;
+      Bitmask mNext = ALLBITS;
+      assert( mNext>0 );
+      for(i=0; i<nConstraint; i++){
+        int iTerm = p->aConstraint[i].iTermOffset;
+        Bitmask mThis = termFromWhereClause(pWC, iTerm)->prereqRight & ~mPrereq;
+        if( mThis>mPrev && mThis<mNext ) mNext = mThis;
+      }
+      mPrev = mNext;
+      if( mNext==ALLBITS ) break;
+      if( mNext==mBest || mNext==mBestNoIn ) continue;
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: mPrev=%04llx mNext=%04llx\n",
+                       (sqlite3_uint64)mPrev, (sqlite3_uint64)mNext));
+      rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
+          pBuilder, mPrereq, mNext|mPrereq, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
+      if( pNew->prereq==mPrereq ){
+        seenZero = 1;
+        if( bIn==0 ) seenZeroNoIN = 1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* If the calls to xBestIndex() in the above loop did not find a plan
+    ** that requires no source tables at all (i.e. one guaranteed to be
+    ** usable), make a call here with all source tables disabled */
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && seenZero==0 ){
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled\n"));
+      rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
+          pBuilder, mPrereq, mPrereq, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
+      if( bIn==0 ) seenZeroNoIN = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* If the calls to xBestIndex() have so far failed to find a plan
+    ** that requires no source tables at all and does not use an IN(...)
+    ** operator, make a final call to obtain one here.  */
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && seenZeroNoIN==0 ){
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled and w/o IN\n"));
+      rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
+          pBuilder, mPrereq, mPrereq, WO_IN, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  freeIndexInfo(pParse->db, p);
+  WHERETRACE(0x800, ("END %s.addVirtual(), rc=%d\n", pSrc->pSTab->zName, rc));
+  return rc;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/*
+** Add WhereLoop entries to handle OR terms.  This works for either
+** btrees or virtual tables.
+*/
+static int whereLoopAddOr(
+  WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder,
+  Bitmask mPrereq,
+  Bitmask mUnusable
+){
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo;
+  WhereClause *pWC;
+  WhereLoop *pNew;
+  WhereTerm *pTerm, *pWCEnd;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int iCur;
+  WhereClause tempWC;
+  WhereLoopBuilder sSubBuild;
+  WhereOrSet sSum, sCur;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
+ 
+  pWC = pBuilder->pWC;
+  pWCEnd = pWC->a + pWC->nTerm;
+  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
+  memset(&sSum, 0, sizeof(sSum));
+  pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a + pNew->iTab;
+  iCur = pItem->iCursor;
+
+  /* The multi-index OR optimization does not work for RIGHT and FULL JOIN */
+  if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT ) return SQLITE_OK;
+
+  for(pTerm=pWC->a; pTerm<pWCEnd && rc==SQLITE_OK; pTerm++){
+    if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_OR)!=0
+     && (pTerm->u.pOrInfo->indexable & pNew->maskSelf)!=0
+    ){
+      WhereClause * const pOrWC = &pTerm->u.pOrInfo->wc;
+      WhereTerm * const pOrWCEnd = &pOrWC->a[pOrWC->nTerm];
+      WhereTerm *pOrTerm;
+      int once = 1;
+      int i, j;
+   
+      sSubBuild = *pBuilder;
+      sSubBuild.pOrSet = &sCur;
+
+      WHERETRACE(0x400, ("Begin processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
+      for(pOrTerm=pOrWC->a; pOrTerm<pOrWCEnd; pOrTerm++){
+        if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){
+          sSubBuild.pWC = &pOrTerm->u.pAndInfo->wc;
+        }else if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur ){
+          tempWC.pWInfo = pWC->pWInfo;
+          tempWC.pOuter = pWC;
+          tempWC.op = TK_AND;
+          tempWC.nTerm = 1;
+          tempWC.nBase = 1;
+          tempWC.a = pOrTerm;
+          sSubBuild.pWC = &tempWC;
+        }else{
+          continue;
+        }
+        sCur.n = 0;
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+        WHERETRACE(0x400, ("OR-term %d of %p has %d subterms:\n",
+                   (int)(pOrTerm-pOrWC->a), pTerm, sSubBuild.pWC->nTerm));
+        if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
+          sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sSubBuild.pWC);
+        }
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+        if( IsVirtual(pItem->pSTab) ){
+          rc = whereLoopAddVirtual(&sSubBuild, mPrereq, mUnusable);
+        }else
+#endif
+        {
+          rc = whereLoopAddBtree(&sSubBuild, mPrereq);
+        }
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          rc = whereLoopAddOr(&sSubBuild, mPrereq, mUnusable);
+        }
+        testcase( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM && sCur.n>0 );
+        testcase( rc==SQLITE_DONE );
+        if( sCur.n==0 ){
+          sSum.n = 0;
+          break;
+        }else if( once ){
+          whereOrMove(&sSum, &sCur);
+          once = 0;
+        }else{
+          WhereOrSet sPrev;
+          whereOrMove(&sPrev, &sSum);
+          sSum.n = 0;
+          for(i=0; i<sPrev.n; i++){
+            for(j=0; j<sCur.n; j++){
+              whereOrInsert(&sSum, sPrev.a[i].prereq | sCur.a[j].prereq,
+                            sqlite3LogEstAdd(sPrev.a[i].rRun, sCur.a[j].rRun),
+                            sqlite3LogEstAdd(sPrev.a[i].nOut, sCur.a[j].nOut));
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      pNew->nLTerm = 1;
+      pNew->aLTerm[0] = pTerm;
+      pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_MULTI_OR;
+      pNew->rSetup = 0;
+      pNew->iSortIdx = 0;
+      memset(&pNew->u, 0, sizeof(pNew->u));
+      for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<sSum.n; i++){
+        /* TUNING: Currently sSum.a[i].rRun is set to the sum of the costs
+        ** of all sub-scans required by the OR-scan. However, due to rounding
+        ** errors, it may be that the cost of the OR-scan is equal to its
+        ** most expensive sub-scan. Add the smallest possible penalty
+        ** (equivalent to multiplying the cost by 1.07) to ensure that
+        ** this does not happen. Otherwise, for WHERE clauses such as the
+        ** following where there is an index on "y":
+        **
+        **     WHERE likelihood(x=?, 0.99) OR y=?
+        **
+        ** the planner may elect to "OR" together a full-table scan and an
+        ** index lookup. And other similarly odd results.  */
+        pNew->rRun = sSum.a[i].rRun + 1;
+        pNew->nOut = sSum.a[i].nOut;
+        pNew->prereq = sSum.a[i].prereq;
+        rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
+      }
+      WHERETRACE(0x400, ("End processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Add all WhereLoop objects for all tables
+*/
+static int whereLoopAddAll(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo;
+  Bitmask mPrereq = 0;
+  Bitmask mPrior = 0;
+  int iTab;
+  SrcList *pTabList = pWInfo->pTabList;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
+  SrcItem *pEnd = &pTabList->a[pWInfo->nLevel];
+  sqlite3 *db = pWInfo->pParse->db;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int bFirstPastRJ = 0;
+  int hasRightJoin = 0;
+  WhereLoop *pNew;
+
+
+  /* Loop over the tables in the join, from left to right */
+  pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
+
+  /* Verify that pNew has already been initialized */
+  assert( pNew->nLTerm==0 );
+  assert( pNew->wsFlags==0 );
+  assert( pNew->nLSlot>=ArraySize(pNew->aLTermSpace) );
+  assert( pNew->aLTerm!=0 );
+
+  pBuilder->iPlanLimit = SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT;
+  for(iTab=0, pItem=pTabList->a; pItem<pEnd; iTab++, pItem++){
+    Bitmask mUnusable = 0;
+    pNew->iTab = iTab;
+    pBuilder->iPlanLimit += SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT_INCR;
+    pNew->maskSelf = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pItem->iCursor);
+    if( bFirstPastRJ
+     || (pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_OUTER|JT_CROSS|JT_LTORJ))!=0
+    ){
+      /* Add prerequisites to prevent reordering of FROM clause terms
+      ** across CROSS joins and outer joins.  The bFirstPastRJ boolean
+      ** prevents the right operand of a RIGHT JOIN from being swapped with
+      ** other elements even further to the right.
+      **
+      ** The JT_LTORJ case and the hasRightJoin flag work together to
+      ** prevent FROM-clause terms from moving from the right side of
+      ** a LEFT JOIN over to the left side of that join if the LEFT JOIN
+      ** is itself on the left side of a RIGHT JOIN.
+      */
+      if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ ) hasRightJoin = 1;
+      mPrereq |= mPrior;
+      bFirstPastRJ = (pItem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)!=0;
+    }else if( !hasRightJoin ){
+      mPrereq = 0;
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+    if( IsVirtual(pItem->pSTab) ){
+      SrcItem *p;
+      for(p=&pItem[1]; p<pEnd; p++){
+        if( mUnusable || (p->fg.jointype & (JT_OUTER|JT_CROSS)) ){
+          mUnusable |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, p->iCursor);
+        }
+      }
+      rc = whereLoopAddVirtual(pBuilder, mPrereq, mUnusable);
+    }else
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+    {
+      rc = whereLoopAddBtree(pBuilder, mPrereq);
+    }
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pBuilder->pWC->hasOr ){
+      rc = whereLoopAddOr(pBuilder, mPrereq, mUnusable);
+    }
+    mPrior |= pNew->maskSelf;
+    if( rc || db->mallocFailed ){
+      if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
+        /* We hit the query planner search limit set by iPlanLimit */
+        sqlite3_log(SQLITE_WARNING, "abbreviated query algorithm search");
+        rc = SQLITE_OK;
+      }else{
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  whereLoopClear(db, pNew);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Implementation of the order-by-subquery optimization:
+**
+** WhereLoop pLoop, which the iLoop-th term of the nested loop, is really
+** a subquery or CTE that has an ORDER BY clause.  See if any of the terms
+** in the subquery ORDER BY clause will satisfy pOrderBy from the outer
+** query.  Mark off all satisfied terms (by setting bits in *pOBSat) and
+** return TRUE if they do.  If not, return false.
+**
+** Example:
+**
+**    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c, PRIMARY KEY(a,b));
+**    CREATE TABLE t2(x,y);
+**    WITH t3(p,q) AS MATERIALIZED (SELECT x+y, x-y FROM t2 ORDER BY x+y)
+**       SELECT * FROM t3 JOIN t1 ON a=q ORDER BY p, b;
+**
+** The CTE named "t3" comes out in the natural order of "p", so the first
+** first them of "ORDER BY p,b" is satisfied by a sequential scan of "t3"
+** and sorting only needs to occur on the second term "b".
+**
+** Limitations:
+**
+** (1)  The optimization is not applied if the outer ORDER BY contains
+**      a COLLATE clause.  The optimization might be applied if the
+**      outer ORDER BY uses NULLS FIRST, NULLS LAST, ASC, and/or DESC as
+**      long as the subquery ORDER BY does the same.  But if the
+**      outer ORDER BY uses COLLATE, even a redundant COLLATE, the
+**      optimization is bypassed.
+**
+** (2)  The subquery ORDER BY terms must exactly match subquery result
+**      columns, including any COLLATE annotations.  This routine relies
+**      on iOrderByCol to do matching between order by terms and result
+**      columns, and iOrderByCol will not be set if the result column
+**      and ORDER BY collations differ.
+**
+** (3)  The subquery and outer ORDER BY can be in opposite directions as
+**      long as  the subquery is materialized.  If the subquery is
+**      implemented as a co-routine, the sort orders must be in the same
+**      direction because there is no way to run a co-routine backwards.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int wherePathMatchSubqueryOB(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,      /* The WHERE clause */
+  WhereLoop *pLoop,       /* The nested loop term that is a subquery */
+  int iLoop,              /* Which level of the nested loop.  0==outermost */
+  int iCur,               /* Cursor used by the this loop */
+  ExprList *pOrderBy,     /* The ORDER BY clause on the whole query */
+  Bitmask *pRevMask,      /* When loops need to go in reverse order */
+  Bitmask *pOBSat         /* Which terms of pOrderBy are satisfied so far */
+){
+  int iOB;                /* Index into pOrderBy->a[] */
+  int jSub;               /* Index into pSubOB->a[] */
+  u8 rev = 0;             /* True if iOB and jSub sort in opposite directions */
+  u8 revIdx = 0;          /* Sort direction for jSub */
+  Expr *pOBExpr;          /* Current term of outer ORDER BY */
+  ExprList *pSubOB;       /* Complete ORDER BY on the subquery */
+
+  pSubOB = pLoop->u.btree.pOrderBy;
+  assert( pSubOB!=0 );
+  for(iOB=0; (MASKBIT(iOB) & *pOBSat)!=0; iOB++){}
+  for(jSub=0; jSub<pSubOB->nExpr && iOB<pOrderBy->nExpr; jSub++, iOB++){
+    if( pSubOB->a[jSub].u.x.iOrderByCol==0 ) break;
+    pOBExpr = pOrderBy->a[iOB].pExpr;
+    if( pOBExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN && pOBExpr->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN ) break;
+    if( pOBExpr->iTable!=iCur ) break;
+    if( pOBExpr->iColumn!=pSubOB->a[jSub].u.x.iOrderByCol-1 ) break;
+    if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_GROUPBY)==0 ){
+      u8 sfOB = pOrderBy->a[iOB].fg.sortFlags;   /* sortFlags for iOB */
+      u8 sfSub = pSubOB->a[jSub].fg.sortFlags;   /* sortFlags for jSub */
+      if( (sfSub & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL) != (sfOB & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL) ){
+        break;
+      }
+      revIdx = sfSub & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC;
+      if( jSub>0 ){
+        if( (rev^revIdx)!=(sfOB & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC) ){
+          break;
+        }
+      }else{
+        rev = revIdx ^ (sfOB & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC);
+        if( rev ){
+          if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_COROUTINE)!=0 ){
+            /* Cannot run a co-routine in reverse order */
+            break;
+          }
+          *pRevMask |= MASKBIT(iLoop);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    *pOBSat |= MASKBIT(iOB);
+  }
+  return jSub>0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Examine a WherePath (with the addition of the extra WhereLoop of the 6th
+** parameters) to see if it outputs rows in the requested ORDER BY
+** (or GROUP BY) without requiring a separate sort operation.  Return N:
+**
+**   N>0:   N terms of the ORDER BY clause are satisfied
+**   N==0:  No terms of the ORDER BY clause are satisfied
+**   N<0:   Unknown yet how many terms of ORDER BY might be satisfied.  
+**
+** Note that processing for WHERE_GROUPBY and WHERE_DISTINCTBY is not as
+** strict.  With GROUP BY and DISTINCT the only requirement is that
+** equivalent rows appear immediately adjacent to one another.  GROUP BY
+** and DISTINCT do not require rows to appear in any particular order as long
+** as equivalent rows are grouped together.  Thus for GROUP BY and DISTINCT
+** the pOrderBy terms can be matched in any order.  With ORDER BY, the
+** pOrderBy terms must be matched in strict left-to-right order.
+*/
+static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,    /* The WHERE clause */
+  ExprList *pOrderBy,   /* ORDER BY or GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause to check */
+  WherePath *pPath,     /* The WherePath to check */
+  u16 wctrlFlags,       /* WHERE_GROUPBY or _DISTINCTBY or _ORDERBY_LIMIT */
+  u16 nLoop,            /* Number of entries in pPath->aLoop[] */
+  WhereLoop *pLast,     /* Add this WhereLoop to the end of pPath->aLoop[] */
+  Bitmask *pRevMask     /* OUT: Mask of WhereLoops to run in reverse order */
+){
+  u8 revSet;            /* True if rev is known */
+  u8 rev;               /* Composite sort order */
+  u8 revIdx;            /* Index sort order */
+  u8 isOrderDistinct;   /* All prior WhereLoops are order-distinct */
+  u8 distinctColumns;   /* True if the loop has UNIQUE NOT NULL columns */
+  u8 isMatch;           /* iColumn matches a term of the ORDER BY clause */
+  u16 eqOpMask;         /* Allowed equality operators */
+  u16 nKeyCol;          /* Number of key columns in pIndex */
+  u16 nColumn;          /* Total number of ordered columns in the index */
+  u16 nOrderBy;         /* Number terms in the ORDER BY clause */
+  int iLoop;            /* Index of WhereLoop in pPath being processed */
+  int i, j;             /* Loop counters */
+  int iCur;             /* Cursor number for current WhereLoop */
+  int iColumn;          /* A column number within table iCur */
+  WhereLoop *pLoop = 0; /* Current WhereLoop being processed. */
+  WhereTerm *pTerm;     /* A single term of the WHERE clause */
+  Expr *pOBExpr;        /* An expression from the ORDER BY clause */
+  CollSeq *pColl;       /* COLLATE function from an ORDER BY clause term */
+  Index *pIndex;        /* The index associated with pLoop */
+  sqlite3 *db = pWInfo->pParse->db;  /* Database connection */
+  Bitmask obSat = 0;    /* Mask of ORDER BY terms satisfied so far */
+  Bitmask obDone;       /* Mask of all ORDER BY terms */
+  Bitmask orderDistinctMask;  /* Mask of all well-ordered loops */
+  Bitmask ready;              /* Mask of inner loops */
+
+  /*
+  ** We say the WhereLoop is "one-row" if it generates no more than one
+  ** row of output.  A WhereLoop is one-row if all of the following are true:
+  **  (a) All index columns match with WHERE_COLUMN_EQ.
+  **  (b) The index is unique
+  ** Any WhereLoop with an WHERE_COLUMN_EQ constraint on the rowid is one-row.
+  ** Every one-row WhereLoop will have the WHERE_ONEROW bit set in wsFlags.
+  **
+  ** We say the WhereLoop is "order-distinct" if the set of columns from
+  ** that WhereLoop that are in the ORDER BY clause are different for every
+  ** row of the WhereLoop.  Every one-row WhereLoop is automatically
+  ** order-distinct.   A WhereLoop that has no columns in the ORDER BY clause
+  ** is not order-distinct. To be order-distinct is not quite the same as being
+  ** UNIQUE since a UNIQUE column or index can have multiple rows that
+  ** are NULL and NULL values are equivalent for the purpose of order-distinct.
+  ** To be order-distinct, the columns must be UNIQUE and NOT NULL.
+  **
+  ** The rowid for a table is always UNIQUE and NOT NULL so whenever the
+  ** rowid appears in the ORDER BY clause, the corresponding WhereLoop is
+  ** automatically order-distinct.
+  */
+
+  assert( pOrderBy!=0 );
+  if( nLoop && OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin) ) return 0;
+
+  nOrderBy = pOrderBy->nExpr;
+  testcase( nOrderBy==BMS-1 );
+  if( nOrderBy>BMS-1 ) return 0;  /* Cannot optimize overly large ORDER BYs */
+  isOrderDistinct = 1;
+  obDone = MASKBIT(nOrderBy)-1;
+  orderDistinctMask = 0;
+  ready = 0;
+  eqOpMask = WO_EQ | WO_IS | WO_ISNULL;
+  if( wctrlFlags & (WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX|WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN) ){
+    eqOpMask |= WO_IN;
+  }
+  for(iLoop=0; isOrderDistinct && obSat<obDone && iLoop<=nLoop; iLoop++){
+    if( iLoop>0 ) ready |= pLoop->maskSelf;
+    if( iLoop<nLoop ){
+      pLoop = pPath->aLoop[iLoop];
+      if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT ) continue;
+    }else{
+      pLoop = pLast;
+    }
+    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE ){
+      if( pLoop->u.vtab.isOrdered
+       && ((wctrlFlags&(WHERE_DISTINCTBY|WHERE_SORTBYGROUP))!=WHERE_DISTINCTBY)
+      ){
+        obSat = obDone;
+      }
+      break;
+    }else if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY ){
+      pLoop->u.btree.nDistinctCol = 0;
+    }
+    iCur = pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab].iCursor;
+
+    /* Mark off any ORDER BY term X that is a column in the table of
+    ** the current loop for which there is term in the WHERE
+    ** clause of the form X IS NULL or X=? that reference only outer
+    ** loops.
+    */
+    for(i=0; i<nOrderBy; i++){
+      if( MASKBIT(i) & obSat ) continue;
+      pOBExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr);
+      if( NEVER(pOBExpr==0) ) continue;
+      if( pOBExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN && pOBExpr->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN ) continue;
+      if( pOBExpr->iTable!=iCur ) continue;
+      pTerm = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(&pWInfo->sWC, iCur, pOBExpr->iColumn,
+                       ~ready, eqOpMask, 0);
+      if( pTerm==0 ) continue;
+      if( pTerm->eOperator==WO_IN ){
+        /* IN terms are only valid for sorting in the ORDER BY LIMIT
+        ** optimization, and then only if they are actually used
+        ** by the query plan */
+        assert( wctrlFlags &
+               (WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT|WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX) );
+        for(j=0; j<pLoop->nLTerm && pTerm!=pLoop->aLTerm[j]; j++){}
+        if( j>=pLoop->nLTerm ) continue;
+      }
+      if( (pTerm->eOperator&(WO_EQ|WO_IS))!=0 && pOBExpr->iColumn>=0 ){
+        Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
+        CollSeq *pColl1 = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pParse, pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr);
+        CollSeq *pColl2 = sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pParse, pTerm->pExpr);
+        assert( pColl1 );
+        if( pColl2==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(pColl1->zName, pColl2->zName) ){
+          continue;
+        }
+        testcase( pTerm->pExpr->op==TK_IS );
+      }
+      obSat |= MASKBIT(i);
+    }
+
+    if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)==0 ){
+      if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK ){
+        if( pLoop->u.btree.pOrderBy
+         && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_OrderBySubq)
+         &&  wherePathMatchSubqueryOB(pWInfo,pLoop,iLoop,iCur,
+                                     pOrderBy,pRevMask, &obSat)
+        ){
+          nColumn = 0;
+          isOrderDistinct = 0;
+        }else{
+          nColumn = 1;
+        }
+        pIndex = 0;
+        nKeyCol = 0;
+      }else if( (pIndex = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex)==0 || pIndex->bUnordered ){
+        return 0;
+      }else{
+        nKeyCol = pIndex->nKeyCol;
+        nColumn = pIndex->nColumn;
+        assert( nColumn==nKeyCol+1 || !HasRowid(pIndex->pTable) );
+        assert( pIndex->aiColumn[nColumn-1]==XN_ROWID
+                          || !HasRowid(pIndex->pTable));
+        /* All relevant terms of the index must also be non-NULL in order
+        ** for isOrderDistinct to be true.  So the isOrderDistinct value
+        ** computed here might be a false positive.  Corrections will be
+        ** made at tag-20210426-1 below */
+        isOrderDistinct = IsUniqueIndex(pIndex)
+                          && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_SKIPSCAN)==0;
+      }
+
+      /* Loop through all columns of the index and deal with the ones
+      ** that are not constrained by == or IN.
+      */
+      rev = revSet = 0;
+      distinctColumns = 0;
+      for(j=0; j<nColumn; j++){
+        u8 bOnce = 1; /* True to run the ORDER BY search loop */
+
+        assert( j>=pLoop->u.btree.nEq
+            || (pLoop->aLTerm[j]==0)==(j<pLoop->nSkip)
+        );
+        if( j<pLoop->u.btree.nEq && j>=pLoop->nSkip ){
+          u16 eOp = pLoop->aLTerm[j]->eOperator;
+
+          /* Skip over == and IS and ISNULL terms.  (Also skip IN terms when
+          ** doing WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT processing).  Except, IS and ISNULL
+          ** terms imply that the index is not UNIQUE NOT NULL in which case
+          ** the loop need to be marked as not order-distinct because it can
+          ** have repeated NULL rows.
+          **
+          ** If the current term is a column of an ((?,?) IN (SELECT...))
+          ** expression for which the SELECT returns more than one column,
+          ** check that it is the only column used by this loop. Otherwise,
+          ** if it is one of two or more, none of the columns can be
+          ** considered to match an ORDER BY term.
+          */
+          if( (eOp & eqOpMask)!=0 ){
+            if( eOp & (WO_ISNULL|WO_IS) ){
+              testcase( eOp & WO_ISNULL );
+              testcase( eOp & WO_IS );
+              testcase( isOrderDistinct );
+              isOrderDistinct = 0;
+            }
+            continue; 
+          }else if( ALWAYS(eOp & WO_IN) ){
+            /* ALWAYS() justification: eOp is an equality operator due to the
+            ** j<pLoop->u.btree.nEq constraint above.  Any equality other
+            ** than WO_IN is captured by the previous "if".  So this one
+            ** always has to be WO_IN. */
+            Expr *pX = pLoop->aLTerm[j]->pExpr;
+            for(i=j+1; i<pLoop->u.btree.nEq; i++){
+              if( pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ){
+                assert( (pLoop->aLTerm[i]->eOperator & WO_IN) );
+                bOnce = 0;
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        /* Get the column number in the table (iColumn) and sort order
+        ** (revIdx) for the j-th column of the index.
+        */
+        if( pIndex ){
+          iColumn = pIndex->aiColumn[j];
+          revIdx = pIndex->aSortOrder[j] & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC;
+          if( iColumn==pIndex->pTable->iPKey ) iColumn = XN_ROWID;
+        }else{
+          iColumn = XN_ROWID;
+          revIdx = 0;
+        }
+
+        /* An unconstrained column that might be NULL means that this
+        ** WhereLoop is not well-ordered.  tag-20210426-1
+        */
+        if( isOrderDistinct ){
+          if( iColumn>=0
+           && j>=pLoop->u.btree.nEq
+           && pIndex->pTable->aCol[iColumn].notNull==0
+          ){
+            isOrderDistinct = 0;
+          }
+          if( iColumn==XN_EXPR ){
+            isOrderDistinct = 0;
+          }
+        }
+
+        /* Find the ORDER BY term that corresponds to the j-th column
+        ** of the index and mark that ORDER BY term having been satisfied.
+        */
+        isMatch = 0;
+        for(i=0; bOnce && i<nOrderBy; i++){
+          if( MASKBIT(i) & obSat ) continue;
+          pOBExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr);
+          testcase( wctrlFlags & WHERE_GROUPBY );
+          testcase( wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY );
+          if( NEVER(pOBExpr==0) ) continue;
+          if( (wctrlFlags & (WHERE_GROUPBY|WHERE_DISTINCTBY))==0 ) bOnce = 0;
+          if( iColumn>=XN_ROWID ){
+            if( pOBExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN && pOBExpr->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN ) continue;
+            if( pOBExpr->iTable!=iCur ) continue;
+            if( pOBExpr->iColumn!=iColumn ) continue;
+          }else{
+            Expr *pIxExpr = pIndex->aColExpr->a[j].pExpr;
+            if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pOBExpr, pIxExpr, iCur) ){
+              continue;
+            }
+          }
+          if( iColumn!=XN_ROWID ){
+            pColl = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pWInfo->pParse, pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr);
+            if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, pIndex->azColl[j])!=0 ) continue;
+          }
+          if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY ){
+            pLoop->u.btree.nDistinctCol = j+1;
+          }
+          isMatch = 1;
+          break;
+        }
+        if( isMatch && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_GROUPBY)==0 ){
+          /* Make sure the sort order is compatible in an ORDER BY clause.
+          ** Sort order is irrelevant for a GROUP BY clause. */
+          if( revSet ){
+            if( (rev ^ revIdx)
+                           != (pOrderBy->a[i].fg.sortFlags&KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC)
+            ){
+              isMatch = 0;
+            }
+          }else{
+            rev = revIdx ^ (pOrderBy->a[i].fg.sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC);
+            if( rev ) *pRevMask |= MASKBIT(iLoop);
+            revSet = 1;
+          }
+        }
+        if( isMatch && (pOrderBy->a[i].fg.sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL) ){
+          if( j==pLoop->u.btree.nEq ){
+            pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_BIGNULL_SORT;
+          }else{
+            isMatch = 0;
+          }
+        }
+        if( isMatch ){
+          if( iColumn==XN_ROWID ){
+            testcase( distinctColumns==0 );
+            distinctColumns = 1;
+          }
+          obSat |= MASKBIT(i);
+        }else{
+          /* No match found */
+          if( j==0 || j<nKeyCol ){
+            testcase( isOrderDistinct!=0 );
+            isOrderDistinct = 0;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+      } /* end Loop over all index columns */
+      if( distinctColumns ){
+        testcase( isOrderDistinct==0 );
+        isOrderDistinct = 1;
+      }
+    } /* end-if not one-row */
+
+    /* Mark off any other ORDER BY terms that reference pLoop */
+    if( isOrderDistinct ){
+      orderDistinctMask |= pLoop->maskSelf;
+      for(i=0; i<nOrderBy; i++){
+        Expr *p;
+        Bitmask mTerm;
+        if( MASKBIT(i) & obSat ) continue;
+        p = pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr;
+        mTerm = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(&pWInfo->sMaskSet,p);
+        if( mTerm==0 && !sqlite3ExprIsConstant(0,p) ) continue;
+        if( (mTerm&~orderDistinctMask)==0 ){
+          obSat |= MASKBIT(i);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } /* End the loop over all WhereLoops from outer-most down to inner-most */
+  if( obSat==obDone ) return (i8)nOrderBy;
+  if( !isOrderDistinct ){
+    for(i=nOrderBy-1; i>0; i--){
+      Bitmask m = ALWAYS(i<BMS) ? MASKBIT(i) - 1 : 0;
+      if( (obSat&m)==m ) return i;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** If the WHERE_GROUPBY flag is set in the mask passed to sqlite3WhereBegin(),
+** the planner assumes that the specified pOrderBy list is actually a GROUP
+** BY clause - and so any order that groups rows as required satisfies the
+** request.
+**
+** Normally, in this case it is not possible for the caller to determine
+** whether or not the rows are really being delivered in sorted order, or
+** just in some other order that provides the required grouping. However,
+** if the WHERE_SORTBYGROUP flag is also passed to sqlite3WhereBegin(), then
+** this function may be called on the returned WhereInfo object. It returns
+** true if the rows really will be sorted in the specified order, or false
+** otherwise.
+**
+** For example, assuming:
+**
+**   CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(x, Y);
+**
+** then
+**
+**   SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY x,y ORDER BY x,y;   -- IsSorted()==1
+**   SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY y,x ORDER BY y,x;   -- IsSorted()==0
+*/
+int sqlite3WhereIsSorted(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  assert( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & (WHERE_GROUPBY|WHERE_DISTINCTBY) );
+  assert( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_SORTBYGROUP );
+  return pWInfo->sorted;
+}
+
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+/* For debugging use only: */
+static const char *wherePathName(WherePath *pPath, int nLoop, WhereLoop *pLast){
+  static char zName[65];
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<nLoop; i++){ zName[i] = pPath->aLoop[i]->cId; }
+  if( pLast ) zName[i++] = pLast->cId;
+  zName[i] = 0;
+  return zName;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Return the cost of sorting nRow rows, assuming that the keys have
+** nOrderby columns and that the first nSorted columns are already in
+** order.
+*/
+static LogEst whereSortingCost(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo, /* Query planning context */
+  LogEst nRow,       /* Estimated number of rows to sort */
+  int nOrderBy,      /* Number of ORDER BY clause terms */
+  int nSorted        /* Number of initial ORDER BY terms naturally in order */
+){
+  /* Estimated cost of a full external sort, where N is
+  ** the number of rows to sort is:
+  **
+  **   cost = (K * N * log(N)).
+  **
+  ** Or, if the order-by clause has X terms but only the last Y
+  ** terms are out of order, then block-sorting will reduce the
+  ** sorting cost to:
+  **
+  **   cost = (K * N * log(N)) * (Y/X)
+  **
+  ** The constant K is at least 2.0 but will be larger if there are a
+  ** large number of columns to be sorted, as the sorting time is
+  ** proportional to the amount of content to be sorted.  The algorithm
+  ** does not currently distinguish between fat columns (BLOBs and TEXTs)
+  ** and skinny columns (INTs).  It just uses the number of columns as
+  ** an approximation for the row width.
+  **
+  ** And extra factor of 2.0 or 3.0 is added to the sorting cost if the sort
+  ** is built using OP_IdxInsert and OP_Sort rather than with OP_SorterInsert.
+  */
+  LogEst rSortCost, nCol;
+  assert( pWInfo->pSelect!=0 );
+  assert( pWInfo->pSelect->pEList!=0 );
+  /* TUNING: sorting cost proportional to the number of output columns: */
+  nCol = sqlite3LogEst((pWInfo->pSelect->pEList->nExpr+59)/30);
+  rSortCost = nRow + nCol;
+  if( nSorted>0 ){
+    /* Scale the result by (Y/X) */
+    rSortCost += sqlite3LogEst((nOrderBy-nSorted)*100/nOrderBy) - 66;
+  }
+
+  /* Multiple by log(M) where M is the number of output rows.
+  ** Use the LIMIT for M if it is smaller.  Or if this sort is for
+  ** a DISTINCT operator, M will be the number of distinct output
+  ** rows, so fudge it downwards a bit.
+  */
+  if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT)!=0 ){
+    rSortCost += 10;       /* TUNING: Extra 2.0x if using LIMIT */
+    if( nSorted!=0 ){
+      rSortCost += 6;      /* TUNING: Extra 1.5x if also using partial sort */
+    }
+    if( pWInfo->iLimit<nRow ){
+      nRow = pWInfo->iLimit;
+    }
+  }else if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT) ){
+    /* TUNING: In the sort for a DISTINCT operator, assume that the DISTINCT
+    ** reduces the number of output rows by a factor of 2 */
+    if( nRow>10 ){ nRow -= 10;  assert( 10==sqlite3LogEst(2) ); }
+  }
+  rSortCost += estLog(nRow);
+  return rSortCost;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute the maximum number of paths in the solver algorithm, for
+** queries that have three or more terms in the FROM clause.  Queries with
+** two or fewer FROM clause terms are handled by the caller.
+**
+** Query planning is NP-hard.  We must limit the number of paths at
+** each step of the solver search algorithm to avoid exponential behavior.
+**
+** The value returned is a tuning parameter.  Currently the value is:
+**
+**     18    for star queries
+**     12    otherwise
+**
+** For the purposes of SQLite, a star-query is defined as a query
+** with a large central table that is joined against four or more
+** smaller tables.  The central table is called the "fact" table.
+** The smaller tables that get joined are "dimension tables".
+**
+** SIDE EFFECT:  (and really the whole point of this subroutine)
+**
+** If pWInfo describes a star-query, then the cost on WhereLoops for the
+** fact table is reduced.  This heuristic helps keep fact tables in
+** outer loops.  Without this heuristic, paths with fact tables in outer
+** loops tend to get pruned by the mxChoice limit on the number of paths,
+** resulting in poor query plans.  The total amount of heuristic cost
+** adjustment is stored in pWInfo->nOutStarDelta and the cost adjustment
+** for each WhereLoop is stored in its rStarDelta field.
+*/
+static int computeMxChoice(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
+  int nLoop = pWInfo->nLevel;    /* Number of terms in the join */
+  if( nRowEst==0 && nLoop>=5 ){
+    /* Check to see if we are dealing with a star schema and if so, reduce
+    ** the cost of fact tables relative to dimension tables, as a heuristic
+    ** to help keep the fact tables in outer loops.
+    */
+    int iLoop;                /* Counter over join terms */
+    Bitmask m;                /* Bitmask for current loop */
+    assert( pWInfo->nOutStarDelta==0 );
+    for(iLoop=0, m=1; iLoop<nLoop; iLoop++, m<<=1){
+      WhereLoop *pWLoop;        /* For looping over WhereLoops */
+      int nDep = 0;             /* Number of dimension tables */
+      LogEst rDelta;            /* Heuristic cost adjustment */
+      Bitmask mSeen = 0;        /* Mask of dimension tables */
+      for(pWLoop=pWInfo->pLoops; pWLoop; pWLoop=pWLoop->pNextLoop){
+        if( (pWLoop->prereq & m)!=0 && (pWLoop->maskSelf & mSeen)==0 ){
+          nDep++;
+          mSeen |= pWLoop->maskSelf;
+        }
+      }
+      if( nDep<=3 ) continue;
+      rDelta = 15*(nDep-3);
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4 */
+      if( sqlite3WhereTrace&0x4 ){
+         SrcItem *pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a + iLoop;
+         sqlite3DebugPrintf("Fact-table %s: %d dimensions, cost reduced %d\n",
+             pItem->zAlias ? pItem->zAlias : pItem->pSTab->zName,
+             nDep, rDelta);
+      }
+#endif
+      if( pWInfo->nOutStarDelta==0 ){
+        for(pWLoop=pWInfo->pLoops; pWLoop; pWLoop=pWLoop->pNextLoop){
+          pWLoop->rStarDelta = 0;
+        }
+      }
+      pWInfo->nOutStarDelta += rDelta;
+      for(pWLoop=pWInfo->pLoops; pWLoop; pWLoop=pWLoop->pNextLoop){
+        if( pWLoop->maskSelf==m ){
+          pWLoop->rRun -= rDelta;
+          pWLoop->nOut -= rDelta;
+          pWLoop->rStarDelta = rDelta;
+        }
+      }
+    }      
+  }
+  return pWInfo->nOutStarDelta>0 ? 18 : 12;
+}
+
+/*
+** Given the list of WhereLoop objects at pWInfo->pLoops, this routine
+** attempts to find the lowest cost path that visits each WhereLoop
+** once.  This path is then loaded into the pWInfo->a[].pWLoop fields.
+**
+** Assume that the total number of output rows that will need to be sorted
+** will be nRowEst (in the 10*log2 representation).  Or, ignore sorting
+** costs if nRowEst==0.
+**
+** Return SQLITE_OK on success or SQLITE_NOMEM of a memory allocation
+** error occurs.
+*/
+static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
+  int mxChoice;             /* Maximum number of simultaneous paths tracked */
+  int nLoop;                /* Number of terms in the join */
+  Parse *pParse;            /* Parsing context */
+  int iLoop;                /* Loop counter over the terms of the join */
+  int ii, jj;               /* Loop counters */
+  int mxI = 0;              /* Index of next entry to replace */
+  int nOrderBy;             /* Number of ORDER BY clause terms */
+  LogEst mxCost = 0;        /* Maximum cost of a set of paths */
+  LogEst mxUnsorted = 0;    /* Maximum unsorted cost of a set of path */
+  int nTo, nFrom;           /* Number of valid entries in aTo[] and aFrom[] */
+  WherePath *aFrom;         /* All nFrom paths at the previous level */
+  WherePath *aTo;           /* The nTo best paths at the current level */
+  WherePath *pFrom;         /* An element of aFrom[] that we are working on */
+  WherePath *pTo;           /* An element of aTo[] that we are working on */
+  WhereLoop *pWLoop;        /* One of the WhereLoop objects */
+  WhereLoop **pX;           /* Used to divy up the pSpace memory */
+  LogEst *aSortCost = 0;    /* Sorting and partial sorting costs */
+  char *pSpace;             /* Temporary memory used by this routine */
+  int nSpace;               /* Bytes of space allocated at pSpace */
+
+  pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
+  nLoop = pWInfo->nLevel;
+  WHERETRACE(0x002, ("---- begin solver.  (nRowEst=%d, nQueryLoop=%d)\n",
+                     nRowEst, pParse->nQueryLoop));
+  /* TUNING: mxChoice is the maximum number of possible paths to preserve
+  ** at each step.  Based on the number of loops in the FROM clause:
+  **
+  **     nLoop      mxChoice
+  **     -----      --------
+  **       1            1            // the most common case
+  **       2            5
+  **       3+        12 or 18        // see computeMxChoice()
+  */
+  if( nLoop<=1 ){
+    mxChoice = 1;
+  }else if( nLoop==2 ){
+    mxChoice = 5;
+  }else{
+    mxChoice = computeMxChoice(pWInfo, nRowEst);
+  }
+  assert( nLoop<=pWInfo->pTabList->nSrc );
+
+  /* If nRowEst is zero and there is an ORDER BY clause, ignore it. In this
+  ** case the purpose of this call is to estimate the number of rows returned
+  ** by the overall query. Once this estimate has been obtained, the caller
+  ** will invoke this function a second time, passing the estimate as the
+  ** nRowEst parameter.  */
+  if( pWInfo->pOrderBy==0 || nRowEst==0 ){
+    nOrderBy = 0;
+  }else{
+    nOrderBy = pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr;
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate and initialize space for aTo, aFrom and aSortCost[] */
+  nSpace = (sizeof(WherePath)+sizeof(WhereLoop*)*nLoop)*mxChoice*2;
+  nSpace += sizeof(LogEst) * nOrderBy;
+  pSpace = sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(pParse->db, nSpace);
+  if( pSpace==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  aTo = (WherePath*)pSpace;
+  aFrom = aTo+mxChoice;
+  memset(aFrom, 0, sizeof(aFrom[0]));
+  pX = (WhereLoop**)(aFrom+mxChoice);
+  for(ii=mxChoice*2, pFrom=aTo; ii>0; ii--, pFrom++, pX += nLoop){
+    pFrom->aLoop = pX;
+  }
+  if( nOrderBy ){
+    /* If there is an ORDER BY clause and it is not being ignored, set up
+    ** space for the aSortCost[] array. Each element of the aSortCost array
+    ** is either zero - meaning it has not yet been initialized - or the
+    ** cost of sorting nRowEst rows of data where the first X terms of
+    ** the ORDER BY clause are already in order, where X is the array
+    ** index.  */
+    aSortCost = (LogEst*)pX;
+    memset(aSortCost, 0, sizeof(LogEst) * nOrderBy);
+  }
+  assert( aSortCost==0 || &pSpace[nSpace]==(char*)&aSortCost[nOrderBy] );
+  assert( aSortCost!=0 || &pSpace[nSpace]==(char*)pX );
+
+  /* Seed the search with a single WherePath containing zero WhereLoops.
+  **
+  ** TUNING: Do not let the number of iterations go above 28.  If the cost
+  ** of computing an automatic index is not paid back within the first 28
+  ** rows, then do not use the automatic index. */
+  aFrom[0].nRow = MIN(pParse->nQueryLoop, 48);  assert( 48==sqlite3LogEst(28) );
+  nFrom = 1;
+  assert( aFrom[0].isOrdered==0 );
+  if( nOrderBy ){
+    /* If nLoop is zero, then there are no FROM terms in the query. Since
+    ** in this case the query may return a maximum of one row, the results
+    ** are already in the requested order. Set isOrdered to nOrderBy to
+    ** indicate this. Or, if nLoop is greater than zero, set isOrdered to
+    ** -1, indicating that the result set may or may not be ordered,
+    ** depending on the loops added to the current plan.  */
+    aFrom[0].isOrdered = nLoop>0 ? -1 : nOrderBy;
+  }
+
+  /* Compute successively longer WherePaths using the previous generation
+  ** of WherePaths as the basis for the next.  Keep track of the mxChoice
+  ** best paths at each generation */
+  for(iLoop=0; iLoop<nLoop; iLoop++){
+    nTo = 0;
+    for(ii=0, pFrom=aFrom; ii<nFrom; ii++, pFrom++){
+      for(pWLoop=pWInfo->pLoops; pWLoop; pWLoop=pWLoop->pNextLoop){
+        LogEst nOut;                      /* Rows visited by (pFrom+pWLoop) */
+        LogEst rCost;                     /* Cost of path (pFrom+pWLoop) */
+        LogEst rUnsorted;                 /* Unsorted cost of (pFrom+pWLoop) */
+        i8 isOrdered;                     /* isOrdered for (pFrom+pWLoop) */
+        Bitmask maskNew;                  /* Mask of src visited by (..) */
+        Bitmask revMask;                  /* Mask of rev-order loops for (..) */
+
+        if( (pWLoop->prereq & ~pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
+        if( (pWLoop->maskSelf & pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
+        if( (pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)!=0 && pFrom->nRow<3 ){
+          /* Do not use an automatic index if the this loop is expected
+          ** to run less than 1.25 times.  It is tempting to also exclude
+          ** automatic index usage on an outer loop, but sometimes an automatic
+          ** index is useful in the outer loop of a correlated subquery. */
+          assert( 10==sqlite3LogEst(2) );
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        /* At this point, pWLoop is a candidate to be the next loop.
+        ** Compute its cost */
+        rUnsorted = pWLoop->rRun + pFrom->nRow;
+        if( pWLoop->rSetup ){
+          rUnsorted = sqlite3LogEstAdd(pWLoop->rSetup, rUnsorted);
+        }
+        rUnsorted = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, pFrom->rUnsorted);
+        nOut = pFrom->nRow + pWLoop->nOut;
+        maskNew = pFrom->maskLoop | pWLoop->maskSelf;
+        isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered;
+        if( isOrdered<0 ){
+          revMask = 0;
+          isOrdered = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo,
+                       pWInfo->pOrderBy, pFrom, pWInfo->wctrlFlags,
+                       iLoop, pWLoop, &revMask);
+        }else{
+          revMask = pFrom->revLoop;
+        }
+        if( isOrdered>=0 && isOrdered<nOrderBy ){
+          if( aSortCost[isOrdered]==0 ){
+            aSortCost[isOrdered] = whereSortingCost(
+                pWInfo, nRowEst, nOrderBy, isOrdered
+            );
+          }
+          /* TUNING:  Add a small extra penalty (3) to sorting as an
+          ** extra encouragement to the query planner to select a plan
+          ** where the rows emerge in the correct order without any sorting
+          ** required. */
+          rCost = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, aSortCost[isOrdered]) + 3;
+
+          WHERETRACE(0x002,
+              ("---- sort cost=%-3d (%d/%d) increases cost %3d to %-3d\n",
+               aSortCost[isOrdered], (nOrderBy-isOrdered), nOrderBy,
+               rUnsorted, rCost));
+        }else{
+          rCost = rUnsorted;
+          rUnsorted -= 2;  /* TUNING:  Slight bias in favor of no-sort plans */
+        }
+
+        /* Check to see if pWLoop should be added to the set of
+        ** mxChoice best-so-far paths.
+        **
+        ** First look for an existing path among best-so-far paths
+        ** that covers the same set of loops and has the same isOrdered
+        ** setting as the current path candidate.
+        **
+        ** The term "((pTo->isOrdered^isOrdered)&0x80)==0" is equivalent
+        ** to (pTo->isOrdered==(-1))==(isOrdered==(-1))" for the range
+        ** of legal values for isOrdered, -1..64.
+        */
+        testcase( nTo==0 );
+        for(jj=0, pTo=aTo; jj<nTo; jj++, pTo++){
+          if( pTo->maskLoop==maskNew
+           && ((pTo->isOrdered^isOrdered)&0x80)==0
+          ){
+            testcase( jj==nTo-1 );
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        if( jj>=nTo ){
+          /* None of the existing best-so-far paths match the candidate. */
+          if( nTo>=mxChoice
+           && (rCost>mxCost || (rCost==mxCost && rUnsorted>=mxUnsorted))
+          ){
+            /* The current candidate is no better than any of the mxChoice
+            ** paths currently in the best-so-far buffer.  So discard
+            ** this candidate as not viable. */
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4 */
+            if( sqlite3WhereTrace&0x4 ){
+              sqlite3DebugPrintf("Skip   %s cost=%-3d,%3d,%3d order=%c\n",
+                  wherePathName(pFrom, iLoop, pWLoop), rCost, nOut, rUnsorted,
+                  isOrdered>=0 ? isOrdered+'0' : '?');
+            }
+#endif
+            continue;
+          }
+          /* If we reach this points it means that the new candidate path
+          ** needs to be added to the set of best-so-far paths. */
+          if( nTo<mxChoice ){
+            /* Increase the size of the aTo set by one */
+            jj = nTo++;
+          }else{
+            /* New path replaces the prior worst to keep count below mxChoice */
+            jj = mxI;
+          }
+          pTo = &aTo[jj];
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4 */
+          if( sqlite3WhereTrace&0x4 ){
+            sqlite3DebugPrintf("New    %s cost=%-3d,%3d,%3d order=%c\n",
+                wherePathName(pFrom, iLoop, pWLoop), rCost, nOut, rUnsorted,
+                isOrdered>=0 ? isOrdered+'0' : '?');
+          }
+#endif
+        }else{
+          /* Control reaches here if best-so-far path pTo=aTo[jj] covers the
+          ** same set of loops and has the same isOrdered setting as the
+          ** candidate path.  Check to see if the candidate should replace
+          ** pTo or if the candidate should be skipped.
+          **
+          ** The conditional is an expanded vector comparison equivalent to:
+          **   (pTo->rCost,pTo->nRow,pTo->rUnsorted) <= (rCost,nOut,rUnsorted)
+          */
+          if( pTo->rCost<rCost
+           || (pTo->rCost==rCost
+               && (pTo->nRow<nOut
+                   || (pTo->nRow==nOut && pTo->rUnsorted<=rUnsorted)
+                  )
+              )
+          ){
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4 */
+            if( sqlite3WhereTrace&0x4 ){
+              sqlite3DebugPrintf(
+                  "Skip   %s cost=%-3d,%3d,%3d order=%c",
+                  wherePathName(pFrom, iLoop, pWLoop), rCost, nOut, rUnsorted,
+                  isOrdered>=0 ? isOrdered+'0' : '?');
+              sqlite3DebugPrintf("   vs %s cost=%-3d,%3d,%3d order=%c\n",
+                  wherePathName(pTo, iLoop+1, 0), pTo->rCost, pTo->nRow,
+                  pTo->rUnsorted, pTo->isOrdered>=0 ? pTo->isOrdered+'0' : '?');
+            }
+#endif
+            /* Discard the candidate path from further consideration */
+            testcase( pTo->rCost==rCost );
+            continue;
+          }
+          testcase( pTo->rCost==rCost+1 );
+          /* Control reaches here if the candidate path is better than the
+          ** pTo path.  Replace pTo with the candidate. */
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4 */
+          if( sqlite3WhereTrace&0x4 ){
+            sqlite3DebugPrintf(
+                "Update %s cost=%-3d,%3d,%3d order=%c",
+                wherePathName(pFrom, iLoop, pWLoop), rCost, nOut, rUnsorted,
+                isOrdered>=0 ? isOrdered+'0' : '?');
+            sqlite3DebugPrintf("  was %s cost=%-3d,%3d,%3d order=%c\n",
+                wherePathName(pTo, iLoop+1, 0), pTo->rCost, pTo->nRow,
+                pTo->rUnsorted, pTo->isOrdered>=0 ? pTo->isOrdered+'0' : '?');
+          }
+#endif
+        }
+        /* pWLoop is a winner.  Add it to the set of best so far */
+        pTo->maskLoop = pFrom->maskLoop | pWLoop->maskSelf;
+        pTo->revLoop = revMask;
+        pTo->nRow = nOut;
+        pTo->rCost = rCost;
+        pTo->rUnsorted = rUnsorted;
+        pTo->isOrdered = isOrdered;
+        memcpy(pTo->aLoop, pFrom->aLoop, sizeof(WhereLoop*)*iLoop);
+        pTo->aLoop[iLoop] = pWLoop;
+        if( nTo>=mxChoice ){
+          mxI = 0;
+          mxCost = aTo[0].rCost;
+          mxUnsorted = aTo[0].nRow;
+          for(jj=1, pTo=&aTo[1]; jj<mxChoice; jj++, pTo++){
+            if( pTo->rCost>mxCost
+             || (pTo->rCost==mxCost && pTo->rUnsorted>mxUnsorted)
+            ){
+              mxCost = pTo->rCost;
+              mxUnsorted = pTo->rUnsorted;
+              mxI = jj;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED  /* >=2 */
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x02 ){
+      LogEst rMin, rFloor = 0;
+      int nDone = 0;
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- after round %d ----\n", iLoop);
+      while( nDone<nTo ){
+        rMin = 0x7fff;
+        for(ii=0, pTo=aTo; ii<nTo; ii++, pTo++){
+          if( pTo->rCost>rFloor && pTo->rCost<rMin ) rMin = pTo->rCost;
+        }
+        for(ii=0, pTo=aTo; ii<nTo; ii++, pTo++){
+          if( pTo->rCost==rMin ){
+            sqlite3DebugPrintf(" %s cost=%-3d nrow=%-3d order=%c",
+               wherePathName(pTo, iLoop+1, 0), pTo->rCost, pTo->nRow,
+               pTo->isOrdered>=0 ? (pTo->isOrdered+'0') : '?');
+            if( pTo->isOrdered>0 ){
+              sqlite3DebugPrintf(" rev=0x%llx\n", pTo->revLoop);
+            }else{
+              sqlite3DebugPrintf("\n");
+            }
+            nDone++;
+          }
+        }
+        rFloor = rMin;
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* Swap the roles of aFrom and aTo for the next generation */
+    pFrom = aTo;
+    aTo = aFrom;
+    aFrom = pFrom;
+    nFrom = nTo;
+  }
+
+  if( nFrom==0 ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no query solution");
+    sqlite3StackFreeNN(pParse->db, pSpace);
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+ 
+  /* Find the lowest cost path.  pFrom will be left pointing to that path */
+  pFrom = aFrom;
+  for(ii=1; ii<nFrom; ii++){
+    if( pFrom->rCost>aFrom[ii].rCost ) pFrom = &aFrom[ii];
+  }
+  assert( pWInfo->nLevel==nLoop );
+  /* Load the lowest cost path into pWInfo */
+  for(iLoop=0; iLoop<nLoop; iLoop++){
+    WhereLevel *pLevel = pWInfo->a + iLoop;
+    pLevel->pWLoop = pWLoop = pFrom->aLoop[iLoop];
+    pLevel->iFrom = pWLoop->iTab;
+    pLevel->iTabCur = pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom].iCursor;
+  }
+  if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT)!=0
+   && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY)==0
+   && pWInfo->eDistinct==WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP
+   && nRowEst
+  ){
+    Bitmask notUsed;
+    int rc = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo, pWInfo->pResultSet, pFrom,
+                 WHERE_DISTINCTBY, nLoop-1, pFrom->aLoop[nLoop-1], &notUsed);
+    if( rc==pWInfo->pResultSet->nExpr ){
+      pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED;
+    }
+  }
+  pWInfo->bOrderedInnerLoop = 0;
+  if( pWInfo->pOrderBy ){
+    pWInfo->nOBSat = pFrom->isOrdered;
+    if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY ){
+      if( pFrom->isOrdered==pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr ){
+        pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED;
+      }
+      /* vvv--- See check-in [12ad822d9b827777] on 2023-03-16 ---vvv */
+      assert( pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy==0
+           || pWInfo->nOBSat <= pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy->nExpr );
+    }else{
+      pWInfo->revMask = pFrom->revLoop;
+      if( pWInfo->nOBSat<=0 ){
+        pWInfo->nOBSat = 0;
+        if( nLoop>0 ){
+          u32 wsFlags = pFrom->aLoop[nLoop-1]->wsFlags;
+          if( (wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)==0
+           && (wsFlags&(WHERE_IPK|WHERE_COLUMN_IN))!=(WHERE_IPK|WHERE_COLUMN_IN)
+          ){
+            Bitmask m = 0;
+            int rc = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo, pWInfo->pOrderBy, pFrom,
+                      WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT, nLoop-1, pFrom->aLoop[nLoop-1], &m);
+            testcase( wsFlags & WHERE_IPK );
+            testcase( wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_IN );
+            if( rc==pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr ){
+              pWInfo->bOrderedInnerLoop = 1;
+              pWInfo->revMask = m;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }else if( nLoop
+            && pWInfo->nOBSat==1
+            && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & (WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX))!=0
+            ){
+        pWInfo->bOrderedInnerLoop = 1;
+      }
+    }
+    if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_SORTBYGROUP)
+        && pWInfo->nOBSat==pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr && nLoop>0
+    ){
+      Bitmask revMask = 0;
+      int nOrder = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo, pWInfo->pOrderBy,
+          pFrom, 0, nLoop-1, pFrom->aLoop[nLoop-1], &revMask
+      );
+      assert( pWInfo->sorted==0 );
+      if( nOrder==pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr ){
+        pWInfo->sorted = 1;
+        pWInfo->revMask = revMask;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  pWInfo->nRowOut = pFrom->nRow + pWInfo->nOutStarDelta;
+
+  /* Free temporary memory and return success */
+  sqlite3StackFreeNN(pParse->db, pSpace);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine implements a heuristic designed to improve query planning.
+** This routine is called in between the first and second call to
+** wherePathSolver().  Hence the name "Interstage" "Heuristic".
+**
+** The first call to wherePathSolver() (hereafter just "solver()") computes
+** the best path without regard to the order of the outputs.  The second call
+** to the solver() builds upon the first call to try to find an alternative
+** path that satisfies the ORDER BY clause.
+**
+** This routine looks at the results of the first solver() run, and for
+** every FROM clause term in the resulting query plan that uses an equality
+** constraint against an index, disable other WhereLoops for that same
+** FROM clause term that would try to do a full-table scan.  This prevents
+** an index search from being converted into a full-table scan in order to
+** satisfy an ORDER BY clause, since even though we might get slightly better
+** performance using the full-scan without sorting if the output size
+** estimates are very precise, we might also get severe performance
+** degradation using the full-scan if the output size estimate is too large.
+** It is better to err on the side of caution.
+**
+** Except, if the first solver() call generated a full-table scan in an outer
+** loop then stop this analysis at the first full-scan, since the second
+** solver() run might try to swap that full-scan for another in order to
+** get the output into the correct order.  In other words, we allow a
+** rewrite like this:
+**
+**     First Solver()                      Second Solver()
+**       |-- SCAN t1                         |-- SCAN t2
+**       |-- SEARCH t2                       `-- SEARCH t1
+**       `-- SORT USING B-TREE
+**
+** The purpose of this routine is to disallow rewrites such as:
+**
+**     First Solver()                      Second Solver()
+**       |-- SEARCH t1                       |-- SCAN t2     <--- bad!
+**       |-- SEARCH t2                       `-- SEARCH t1
+**       `-- SORT USING B-TREE
+**
+** See test cases in test/whereN.test for the real-world query that
+** originally provoked this heuristic.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereInterstageHeuristic(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  int i;
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+  int once = 0;
+#endif
+  for(i=0; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++){
+    WhereLoop *p = pWInfo->a[i].pWLoop;
+    if( p==0 ) break;
+    if( (p->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ) continue;
+    if( (p->wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_COLUMN_NULL|WHERE_COLUMN_IN))!=0 ){
+      u8 iTab = p->iTab;
+      WhereLoop *pLoop;
+      for(pLoop=pWInfo->pLoops; pLoop; pLoop=pLoop->pNextLoop){
+        if( pLoop->iTab!=iTab ) continue;
+        if( (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_CONSTRAINT|WHERE_AUTO_INDEX))!=0 ){
+          /* Auto-index and index-constrained loops allowed to remain */
+          continue;
+        }
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+        if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x80 ){
+          if( once==0 ){
+            sqlite3DebugPrintf("Loops disabled by interstage heuristic:\n");
+            once = 1;
+          }
+          sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pLoop, &pWInfo->sWC);
+        }
+#endif /* WHERETRACE_ENABLED */
+        pLoop->prereq = ALLBITS;  /* Prevent 2nd solver() from using this one */
+      }
+    }else{
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Most queries use only a single table (they are not joins) and have
+** simple == constraints against indexed fields.  This routine attempts
+** to plan those simple cases using much less ceremony than the
+** general-purpose query planner, and thereby yield faster sqlite3_prepare()
+** times for the common case.
+**
+** Return non-zero on success, if this query can be handled by this
+** no-frills query planner.  Return zero if this query needs the
+** general-purpose query planner.
+*/
+static int whereShortCut(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo;
+  SrcItem *pItem;
+  WhereClause *pWC;
+  WhereTerm *pTerm;
+  WhereLoop *pLoop;
+  int iCur;
+  int j;
+  Table *pTab;
+  Index *pIdx;
+  WhereScan scan;
+
+  pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo;
+  if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE ) return 0;
+  assert( pWInfo->pTabList->nSrc>=1 );
+  pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a;
+  pTab = pItem->pSTab;
+  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) return 0;
+  if( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy || pItem->fg.notIndexed ){
+    testcase( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy );
+    testcase( pItem->fg.notIndexed );
+    return 0;
+  }
+  iCur = pItem->iCursor;
+  pWC = &pWInfo->sWC;
+  pLoop = pBuilder->pNew;
+  pLoop->wsFlags = 0;
+  pLoop->nSkip = 0;
+  pTerm = whereScanInit(&scan, pWC, iCur, -1, WO_EQ|WO_IS, 0);
+  while( pTerm && pTerm->prereqRight ) pTerm = whereScanNext(&scan);
+  if( pTerm ){
+    testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS );
+    pLoop->wsFlags = WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_IPK|WHERE_ONEROW;
+    pLoop->aLTerm[0] = pTerm;
+    pLoop->nLTerm = 1;
+    pLoop->u.btree.nEq = 1;
+    /* TUNING: Cost of a rowid lookup is 10 */
+    pLoop->rRun = 33;  /* 33==sqlite3LogEst(10) */
+  }else{
+    for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+      int opMask;
+      assert( pLoop->aLTermSpace==pLoop->aLTerm );
+      if( !IsUniqueIndex(pIdx)
+       || pIdx->pPartIdxWhere!=0
+       || pIdx->nKeyCol>ArraySize(pLoop->aLTermSpace)
+      ) continue;
+      opMask = pIdx->uniqNotNull ? (WO_EQ|WO_IS) : WO_EQ;
+      for(j=0; j<pIdx->nKeyCol; j++){
+        pTerm = whereScanInit(&scan, pWC, iCur, j, opMask, pIdx);
+        while( pTerm && pTerm->prereqRight ) pTerm = whereScanNext(&scan);
+        if( pTerm==0 ) break;
+        testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS );
+        pLoop->aLTerm[j] = pTerm;
+      }
+      if( j!=pIdx->nKeyCol ) continue;
+      pLoop->wsFlags = WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_ONEROW|WHERE_INDEXED;
+      if( pIdx->isCovering || (pItem->colUsed & pIdx->colNotIdxed)==0 ){
+        pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_IDX_ONLY;
+      }
+      pLoop->nLTerm = j;
+      pLoop->u.btree.nEq = j;
+      pLoop->u.btree.pIndex = pIdx;
+      /* TUNING: Cost of a unique index lookup is 15 */
+      pLoop->rRun = 39;  /* 39==sqlite3LogEst(15) */
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( pLoop->wsFlags ){
+    pLoop->nOut = (LogEst)1;
+    pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop = pLoop;
+    assert( pWInfo->sMaskSet.n==1 && iCur==pWInfo->sMaskSet.ix[0] );
+    pLoop->maskSelf = 1; /* sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur); */
+    pWInfo->a[0].iTabCur = iCur;
+    pWInfo->nRowOut = 1;
+    if( pWInfo->pOrderBy ) pWInfo->nOBSat =  pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr;
+    if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){
+      pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE;
+    }
+    if( scan.iEquiv>1 ) pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_TRANSCONS;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+    pLoop->cId = '0';
+#endif
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x02 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("whereShortCut() used to compute solution\n");
+    }
+#endif
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Helper function for exprIsDeterministic().
+*/
+static int exprNodeIsDeterministic(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION && ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_ConstFunc)==0 ){
+    pWalker->eCode = 0;
+    return WRC_Abort;
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the expression contains no non-deterministic SQL
+** functions. Do not consider non-deterministic SQL functions that are
+** part of sub-select statements.
+*/
+static int exprIsDeterministic(Expr *p){
+  Walker w;
+  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+  w.eCode = 1;
+  w.xExprCallback = exprNodeIsDeterministic;
+  w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkFail;
+  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
+  return w.eCode;
+}
+
+ 
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+/*
+** Display all WhereLoops in pWInfo
+*/
+static void showAllWhereLoops(WhereInfo *pWInfo, WhereClause *pWC){
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){    /* Display all of the WhereLoop objects */
+    WhereLoop *p;
+    int i;
+    static const char zLabel[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyxz"
+                                           "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYXZ";
+    for(p=pWInfo->pLoops, i=0; p; p=p->pNextLoop, i++){
+      p->cId = zLabel[i%(sizeof(zLabel)-1)];
+      sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(p, pWC);
+    }
+  }
+}
+# define WHERETRACE_ALL_LOOPS(W,C) showAllWhereLoops(W,C)
+#else
+# define WHERETRACE_ALL_LOOPS(W,C)
+#endif
+
+/* Attempt to omit tables from a join that do not affect the result.
+** For a table to not affect the result, the following must be true:
+**
+**   1) The query must not be an aggregate.
+**   2) The table must be the RHS of a LEFT JOIN.
+**   3) Either the query must be DISTINCT, or else the ON or USING clause
+**      must contain a constraint that limits the scan of the table to
+**      at most a single row.
+**   4) The table must not be referenced by any part of the query apart
+**      from its own USING or ON clause.
+**   5) The table must not have an inner-join ON or USING clause if there is
+**      a RIGHT JOIN anywhere in the query.  Otherwise the ON/USING clause
+**      might move from the right side to the left side of the RIGHT JOIN.
+**      Note: Due to (2), this condition can only arise if the table is
+**      the right-most table of a subquery that was flattened into the
+**      main query and that subquery was the right-hand operand of an
+**      inner join that held an ON or USING clause.
+**   6) The ORDER BY clause has 63 or fewer terms
+**   7) The omit-noop-join optimization is enabled.
+**
+** Items (1), (6), and (7) are checked by the caller.
+**
+** For example, given:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE t1(ipk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, v1);
+**     CREATE TABLE t2(ipk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, v2);
+**     CREATE TABLE t3(ipk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, v3);
+**
+** then table t2 can be omitted from the following:
+**
+**     SELECT v1, v3 FROM t1
+**       LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.ipk=t2.ipk)
+**       LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.ipk=t3.ipk)
+**
+** or from:
+**
+**     SELECT DISTINCT v1, v3 FROM t1
+**       LEFT JOIN t2
+**       LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.ipk=t3.ipk)
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE Bitmask whereOmitNoopJoin(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,
+  Bitmask notReady
+){
+  int i;
+  Bitmask tabUsed;
+  int hasRightJoin;
+
+  /* Preconditions checked by the caller */
+  assert( pWInfo->nLevel>=2 );
+  assert( OptimizationEnabled(pWInfo->pParse->db, SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin) );
+
+  /* These two preconditions checked by the caller combine to guarantee
+  ** condition (1) of the header comment */
+  assert( pWInfo->pResultSet!=0 );
+  assert( 0==(pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_AGG_DISTINCT) );
+
+  tabUsed = sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pWInfo->pResultSet);
+  if( pWInfo->pOrderBy ){
+    tabUsed |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pWInfo->pOrderBy);
+  }
+  hasRightJoin = (pWInfo->pTabList->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)!=0;
+  for(i=pWInfo->nLevel-1; i>=1; i--){
+    WhereTerm *pTerm, *pEnd;
+    SrcItem *pItem;
+    WhereLoop *pLoop;
+    Bitmask m1;
+    pLoop = pWInfo->a[i].pWLoop;
+    pItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab];
+    if( (pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT))!=JT_LEFT ) continue;
+    if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT)==0
+     && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)==0
+    ){
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( (tabUsed & pLoop->maskSelf)!=0 ) continue;
+    pEnd = pWInfo->sWC.a + pWInfo->sWC.nTerm;
+    for(pTerm=pWInfo->sWC.a; pTerm<pEnd; pTerm++){
+      if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLoop->maskSelf)!=0 ){
+        if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON)
+         || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin!=pItem->iCursor
+        ){
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if( hasRightJoin
+       && ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON)
+       && pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin==pItem->iCursor
+      ){
+        break;  /* restriction (5) */
+      }
+    }
+    if( pTerm<pEnd ) continue;
+    WHERETRACE(0xffffffff,("-> omit unused FROM-clause term %c\n",pLoop->cId));
+    m1 = MASKBIT(i)-1;
+    testcase( ((pWInfo->revMask>>1) & ~m1)!=0 );
+    pWInfo->revMask = (m1 & pWInfo->revMask) | ((pWInfo->revMask>>1) & ~m1);
+    notReady &= ~pLoop->maskSelf;
+    for(pTerm=pWInfo->sWC.a; pTerm<pEnd; pTerm++){
+      if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLoop->maskSelf)!=0 ){
+        pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
+      }
+    }
+    if( i!=pWInfo->nLevel-1 ){
+      int nByte = (pWInfo->nLevel-1-i) * sizeof(WhereLevel);
+      memmove(&pWInfo->a[i], &pWInfo->a[i+1], nByte);
+    }
+    pWInfo->nLevel--;
+    assert( pWInfo->nLevel>0 );
+  }
+  return notReady;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check to see if there are any SEARCH loops that might benefit from
+** using a Bloom filter.  Consider a Bloom filter if:
+**
+**   (1)  The SEARCH happens more than N times where N is the number
+**        of rows in the table that is being considered for the Bloom
+**        filter.
+**   (2)  Some searches are expected to find zero rows.  (This is determined
+**        by the WHERE_SELFCULL flag on the term.)
+**   (3)  Bloom-filter processing is not disabled.  (Checked by the
+**        caller.)
+**   (4)  The size of the table being searched is known by ANALYZE.
+**
+** This block of code merely checks to see if a Bloom filter would be
+** appropriate, and if so sets the WHERE_BLOOMFILTER flag on the
+** WhereLoop.  The implementation of the Bloom filter comes further
+** down where the code for each WhereLoop is generated.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereCheckIfBloomFilterIsUseful(
+  const WhereInfo *pWInfo
+){
+  int i;
+  LogEst nSearch = 0;
+
+  assert( pWInfo->nLevel>=2 );
+  assert( OptimizationEnabled(pWInfo->pParse->db, SQLITE_BloomFilter) );
+  for(i=0; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++){
+    WhereLoop *pLoop = pWInfo->a[i].pWLoop;
+    const unsigned int reqFlags = (WHERE_SELFCULL|WHERE_COLUMN_EQ);
+    SrcItem *pItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab];
+    Table *pTab = pItem->pSTab;
+    if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStat1)==0 ) break;
+    pTab->tabFlags |= TF_MaybeReanalyze;
+    if( i>=1
+     && (pLoop->wsFlags & reqFlags)==reqFlags
+     /* vvvvvv--- Always the case if WHERE_COLUMN_EQ is defined */
+     && ALWAYS((pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_INDEXED))!=0)
+    ){
+      if( nSearch > pTab->nRowLogEst ){
+        testcase( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT );
+        pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_BLOOMFILTER;
+        pLoop->wsFlags &= ~WHERE_IDX_ONLY;
+        WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, (
+           "-> use Bloom-filter on loop %c because there are ~%.1e "
+           "lookups into %s which has only ~%.1e rows\n",
+           pLoop->cId, (double)sqlite3LogEstToInt(nSearch), pTab->zName,
+           (double)sqlite3LogEstToInt(pTab->nRowLogEst)));
+      }
+    }
+    nSearch += pLoop->nOut;
+    if( pWInfo->nOutStarDelta ) nSearch += pLoop->rStarDelta;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** The index pIdx is used by a query and contains one or more expressions.
+** In other words pIdx is an index on an expression.  iIdxCur is the cursor
+** number for the index and iDataCur is the cursor number for the corresponding
+** table.
+**
+** This routine adds IndexedExpr entries to the Parse->pIdxEpr field for
+** each of the expressions in the index so that the expression code generator
+** will know to replace occurrences of the indexed expression with
+** references to the corresponding column of the index.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereAddIndexedExpr(
+  Parse *pParse,     /* Add IndexedExpr entries to pParse->pIdxEpr */
+  Index *pIdx,       /* The index-on-expression that contains the expressions */
+  int iIdxCur,       /* Cursor number for pIdx */
+  SrcItem *pTabItem  /* The FROM clause entry for the table */
+){
+  int i;
+  IndexedExpr *p;
+  Table *pTab;
+  assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
+  pTab = pIdx->pTable;
+  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+    Expr *pExpr;
+    int j = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
+    if( j==XN_EXPR ){
+      pExpr = pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr;
+    }else if( j>=0 && (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)!=0 ){
+      pExpr = sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[j]);
+    }else{
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(0,pExpr) ) continue;
+    p = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pParse->db,  sizeof(IndexedExpr));
+    if( p==0 ) break;
+    p->pIENext = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x200 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("New pParse->pIdxEpr term {%d,%d}\n", iIdxCur, i);
+      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x5000 ) sqlite3ShowExpr(pExpr);
+    }
+#endif
+    p->pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0);
+    p->iDataCur = pTabItem->iCursor;
+    p->iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
+    p->iIdxCol = i;
+    p->bMaybeNullRow = (pTabItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0;
+    if( sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(pParse->db, pIdx) ){
+      p->aff = pIdx->zColAff[i];
+    }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+    p->zIdxName = pIdx->zName;
+#endif
+    pParse->pIdxEpr = p;
+    if( p->pIENext==0 ){
+      void *pArg = (void*)&pParse->pIdxEpr;
+      sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, whereIndexedExprCleanup, pArg);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the reverse-scan order mask to one for all tables in the query
+** with the exception of MATERIALIZED common table expressions that have
+** their own internal ORDER BY clauses.
+**
+** This implements the PRAGMA reverse_unordered_selects=ON setting.
+** (Also SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER).
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereReverseScanOrder(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<pWInfo->pTabList->nSrc; ii++){
+    SrcItem *pItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[ii];
+    if( !pItem->fg.isCte
+     || pItem->u2.pCteUse->eM10d!=M10d_Yes
+     || NEVER(pItem->fg.isSubquery==0)
+     || pItem->u4.pSubq->pSelect->pOrderBy==0
+    ){
+      pWInfo->revMask |= MASKBIT(ii);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate the beginning of the loop used for WHERE clause processing.
+** The return value is a pointer to an opaque structure that contains
+** information needed to terminate the loop.  Later, the calling routine
+** should invoke sqlite3WhereEnd() with the return value of this function
+** in order to complete the WHERE clause processing.
+**
+** If an error occurs, this routine returns NULL.
+**
+** The basic idea is to do a nested loop, one loop for each table in
+** the FROM clause of a select.  (INSERT and UPDATE statements are the
+** same as a SELECT with only a single table in the FROM clause.)  For
+** example, if the SQL is this:
+**
+**       SELECT * FROM t1, t2, t3 WHERE ...;
+**
+** Then the code generated is conceptually like the following:
+**
+**      foreach row1 in t1 do       \    Code generated
+**        foreach row2 in t2 do      |-- by sqlite3WhereBegin()
+**          foreach row3 in t3 do   /
+**            ...
+**          end                     \    Code generated
+**        end                        |-- by sqlite3WhereEnd()
+**      end                         /
+**
+** Note that the loops might not be nested in the order in which they
+** appear in the FROM clause if a different order is better able to make
+** use of indices.  Note also that when the IN operator appears in
+** the WHERE clause, it might result in additional nested loops for
+** scanning through all values on the right-hand side of the IN.
+**
+** There are Btree cursors associated with each table.  t1 uses cursor
+** number pTabList->a[0].iCursor.  t2 uses the cursor pTabList->a[1].iCursor.
+** And so forth.  This routine generates code to open those VDBE cursors
+** and sqlite3WhereEnd() generates the code to close them.
+**
+** The code that sqlite3WhereBegin() generates leaves the cursors named
+** in pTabList pointing at their appropriate entries.  The [...] code
+** can use OP_Column and OP_Rowid opcodes on these cursors to extract
+** data from the various tables of the loop.
+**
+** If the WHERE clause is empty, the foreach loops must each scan their
+** entire tables.  Thus a three-way join is an O(N^3) operation.  But if
+** the tables have indices and there are terms in the WHERE clause that
+** refer to those indices, a complete table scan can be avoided and the
+** code will run much faster.  Most of the work of this routine is checking
+** to see if there are indices that can be used to speed up the loop.
+**
+** Terms of the WHERE clause are also used to limit which rows actually
+** make it to the "..." in the middle of the loop.  After each "foreach",
+** terms of the WHERE clause that use only terms in that loop and outer
+** loops are evaluated and if false a jump is made around all subsequent
+** inner loops (or around the "..." if the test occurs within the inner-
+** most loop)
+**
+** OUTER JOINS
+**
+** An outer join of tables t1 and t2 is conceptually coded as follows:
+**
+**    foreach row1 in t1 do
+**      flag = 0
+**      foreach row2 in t2 do
+**        start:
+**          ...
+**          flag = 1
+**      end
+**      if flag==0 then
+**        move the row2 cursor to a null row
+**        goto start
+**      fi
+**    end
+**
+** ORDER BY CLAUSE PROCESSING
+**
+** pOrderBy is a pointer to the ORDER BY clause (or the GROUP BY clause
+** if the WHERE_GROUPBY flag is set in wctrlFlags) of a SELECT statement
+** if there is one.  If there is no ORDER BY clause or if this routine
+** is called from an UPDATE or DELETE statement, then pOrderBy is NULL.
+**
+** The iIdxCur parameter is the cursor number of an index.  If
+** WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE is set, iIdxCur is the cursor number of an index
+** to use for OR clause processing.  The WHERE clause should use this
+** specific cursor.  If WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED is set, then iIdxCur is
+** the first cursor in an array of cursors for all indices.  iIdxCur should
+** be used to compute the appropriate cursor depending on which index is
+** used.
+*/
+WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* The parser context */
+  SrcList *pTabList,      /* FROM clause: A list of all tables to be scanned */
+  Expr *pWhere,           /* The WHERE clause */
+  ExprList *pOrderBy,     /* An ORDER BY (or GROUP BY) clause, or NULL */
+  ExprList *pResultSet,   /* Query result set.  Req'd for DISTINCT */
+  Select *pSelect,        /* The entire SELECT statement */
+  u16 wctrlFlags,         /* The WHERE_* flags defined in sqliteInt.h */
+  int iAuxArg             /* If WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE is set, index cursor number
+                          ** If WHERE_USE_LIMIT, then the limit amount */
+){
+  int nByteWInfo;            /* Num. bytes allocated for WhereInfo struct */
+  int nTabList;              /* Number of elements in pTabList */
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo;         /* Will become the return value of this function */
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;   /* The virtual database engine */
+  Bitmask notReady;          /* Cursors that are not yet positioned */
+  WhereLoopBuilder sWLB;     /* The WhereLoop builder */
+  WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet;    /* The expression mask set */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel;        /* A single level in pWInfo->a[] */
+  WhereLoop *pLoop;          /* Pointer to a single WhereLoop object */
+  int ii;                    /* Loop counter */
+  sqlite3 *db;               /* Database connection */
+  int rc;                    /* Return code */
+  u8 bFordelete = 0;         /* OPFLAG_FORDELETE or zero, as appropriate */
+
+  assert( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW)==0 || (
+        (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)!=0
+     && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0
+  ));
+
+  /* Only one of WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE or WHERE_USE_LIMIT */
+  assert( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0
+            || (wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT)==0 );
+
+  /* Variable initialization */
+  db = pParse->db;
+  memset(&sWLB, 0, sizeof(sWLB));
+
+  /* An ORDER/GROUP BY clause of more than 63 terms cannot be optimized */
+  testcase( pOrderBy && pOrderBy->nExpr==BMS-1 );
+  if( pOrderBy && pOrderBy->nExpr>=BMS ){
+    pOrderBy = 0;
+    wctrlFlags &= ~WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT;
+    wctrlFlags |= WHERE_KEEP_ALL_JOINS; /* Disable omit-noop-join opt */
+  }
+
+  /* The number of tables in the FROM clause is limited by the number of
+  ** bits in a Bitmask
+  */
+  testcase( pTabList->nSrc==BMS );
+  if( pTabList->nSrc>BMS ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "at most %d tables in a join", BMS);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* This function normally generates a nested loop for all tables in
+  ** pTabList.  But if the WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE flag is set, then we should
+  ** only generate code for the first table in pTabList and assume that
+  ** any cursors associated with subsequent tables are uninitialized.
+  */
+  nTabList = (wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE) ? 1 : pTabList->nSrc;
+
+  /* Allocate and initialize the WhereInfo structure that will become the
+  ** return value. A single allocation is used to store the WhereInfo
+  ** struct, the contents of WhereInfo.a[], the WhereClause structure
+  ** and the WhereMaskSet structure. Since WhereClause contains an 8-byte
+  ** field (type Bitmask) it must be aligned on an 8-byte boundary on
+  ** some architectures. Hence the ROUND8() below.
+  */
+  nByteWInfo = ROUND8P(sizeof(WhereInfo));
+  if( nTabList>1 ){
+    nByteWInfo = ROUND8P(nByteWInfo + (nTabList-1)*sizeof(WhereLevel));
+  }
+  pWInfo = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, nByteWInfo + sizeof(WhereLoop));
+  if( db->mallocFailed ){
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pWInfo);
+    pWInfo = 0;
+    goto whereBeginError;
+  }
+  pWInfo->pParse = pParse;
+  pWInfo->pTabList = pTabList;
+  pWInfo->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+  pWInfo->pWhere = pWhere;
+#endif
+  pWInfo->pResultSet = pResultSet;
+  pWInfo->aiCurOnePass[0] = pWInfo->aiCurOnePass[1] = -1;
+  pWInfo->nLevel = nTabList;
+  pWInfo->iBreak = pWInfo->iContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+  pWInfo->wctrlFlags = wctrlFlags;
+  pWInfo->iLimit = iAuxArg;
+  pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop;
+  pWInfo->pSelect = pSelect;
+  memset(&pWInfo->nOBSat, 0,
+         offsetof(WhereInfo,sWC) - offsetof(WhereInfo,nOBSat));
+  memset(&pWInfo->a[0], 0, sizeof(WhereLoop)+nTabList*sizeof(WhereLevel));
+  assert( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF );  /* ONEPASS defaults to OFF */
+  pMaskSet = &pWInfo->sMaskSet;
+  pMaskSet->n = 0;
+  pMaskSet->ix[0] = -99; /* Initialize ix[0] to a value that can never be
+                         ** a valid cursor number, to avoid an initial
+                         ** test for pMaskSet->n==0 in sqlite3WhereGetMask() */
+  sWLB.pWInfo = pWInfo;
+  sWLB.pWC = &pWInfo->sWC;
+  sWLB.pNew = (WhereLoop*)(((char*)pWInfo)+nByteWInfo);
+  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(sWLB.pNew) );
+  whereLoopInit(sWLB.pNew);
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  sWLB.pNew->cId = '*';
+#endif
+
+  /* Split the WHERE clause into separate subexpressions where each
+  ** subexpression is separated by an AND operator.
+  */
+  sqlite3WhereClauseInit(&pWInfo->sWC, pWInfo);
+  sqlite3WhereSplit(&pWInfo->sWC, pWhere, TK_AND);
+   
+  /* Special case: No FROM clause
+  */
+  if( nTabList==0 ){
+    if( pOrderBy ) pWInfo->nOBSat = pOrderBy->nExpr;
+    if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT)!=0
+     && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_DistinctOpt)
+    ){
+      pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE;
+    }
+    if( ALWAYS(pWInfo->pSelect)
+     && (pWInfo->pSelect->selFlags & SF_MultiValue)==0
+    ){
+      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0, "SCAN CONSTANT ROW"));
+    }
+  }else{
+    /* Assign a bit from the bitmask to every term in the FROM clause.
+    **
+    ** The N-th term of the FROM clause is assigned a bitmask of 1<<N.
+    **
+    ** The rule of the previous sentence ensures that if X is the bitmask for
+    ** a table T, then X-1 is the bitmask for all other tables to the left of T.
+    ** Knowing the bitmask for all tables to the left of a left join is
+    ** important.  Ticket #3015.
+    **
+    ** Note that bitmasks are created for all pTabList->nSrc tables in
+    ** pTabList, not just the first nTabList tables.  nTabList is normally
+    ** equal to pTabList->nSrc but might be shortened to 1 if the
+    ** WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE flag is set.
+    */
+    ii = 0;
+    do{
+      createMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor);
+      sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(pParse, &pTabList->a[ii], &pWInfo->sWC);
+    }while( (++ii)<pTabList->nSrc );
+  #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+    {
+      Bitmask mx = 0;
+      for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){
+        Bitmask m = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor);
+        assert( m>=mx );
+        mx = m;
+      }
+    }
+  #endif
+  }
+ 
+  /* Analyze all of the subexpressions. */
+  sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pTabList, &pWInfo->sWC);
+  if( pSelect && pSelect->pLimit ){
+    sqlite3WhereAddLimit(&pWInfo->sWC, pSelect);
+  }
+  if( pParse->nErr ) goto whereBeginError;
+
+  /* The False-WHERE-Term-Bypass optimization:
+  **
+  ** If there are WHERE terms that are false, then no rows will be output,
+  ** so skip over all of the code generated here.
+  **
+  ** Conditions:
+  **
+  **   (1)  The WHERE term must not refer to any tables in the join.
+  **   (2)  The term must not come from an ON clause on the
+  **        right-hand side of a LEFT or FULL JOIN.
+  **   (3)  The term must not come from an ON clause, or there must be
+  **        no RIGHT or FULL OUTER joins in pTabList.
+  **   (4)  If the expression contains non-deterministic functions
+  **        that are not within a sub-select. This is not required
+  **        for correctness but rather to preserves SQLite's legacy
+  **        behaviour in the following two cases:
+  **
+  **          WHERE random()>0;           -- eval random() once per row
+  **          WHERE (SELECT random())>0;  -- eval random() just once overall
+  **
+  ** Note that the Where term need not be a constant in order for this
+  ** optimization to apply, though it does need to be constant relative to
+  ** the current subquery (condition 1).  The term might include variables
+  ** from outer queries so that the value of the term changes from one
+  ** invocation of the current subquery to the next.
+  */
+  for(ii=0; ii<sWLB.pWC->nBase; ii++){
+    WhereTerm *pT = &sWLB.pWC->a[ii];  /* A term of the WHERE clause */
+    Expr *pX;                          /* The expression of pT */
+    if( pT->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ) continue;
+    pX = pT->pExpr;
+    assert( pX!=0 );
+    assert( pT->prereqAll!=0 || !ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_OuterON) );
+    if( pT->prereqAll==0                           /* Conditions (1) and (2) */
+     && (nTabList==0 || exprIsDeterministic(pX))   /* Condition (4) */
+     && !(ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_InnerON)          /* Condition (3) */
+          && (pTabList->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)!=0 )
+    ){
+      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pX, pWInfo->iBreak, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+      pT->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){
+    if( OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_DistinctOpt) ){
+      /* Disable the DISTINCT optimization if SQLITE_DistinctOpt is set via
+      ** sqlite3_test_ctrl(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) */
+      wctrlFlags &= ~WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT;
+      pWInfo->wctrlFlags &= ~WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT;
+    }else if( isDistinctRedundant(pParse, pTabList, &pWInfo->sWC, pResultSet) ){
+      /* The DISTINCT marking is pointless.  Ignore it. */
+      pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE;
+    }else if( pOrderBy==0 ){
+      /* Try to ORDER BY the result set to make distinct processing easier */
+      pWInfo->wctrlFlags |= WHERE_DISTINCTBY;
+      pWInfo->pOrderBy = pResultSet;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Construct the WhereLoop objects */
+#if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0xffffffff ){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("*** Optimizer Start *** (wctrlFlags: 0x%x",wctrlFlags);
+    if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf(", limit: %d", iAuxArg);
+    }
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf(")\n");
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8000 ){
+      Select sSelect;
+      memset(&sSelect, 0, sizeof(sSelect));
+      sSelect.selFlags = SF_WhereBegin;
+      sSelect.pSrc = pTabList;
+      sSelect.pWhere = pWhere;
+      sSelect.pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
+      sSelect.pEList = pResultSet;
+      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, &sSelect, 0);
+    }
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){ /* Display all WHERE clause terms */
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- WHERE clause at start of analysis:\n");
+      sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if( nTabList!=1 || whereShortCut(&sWLB)==0 ){
+    rc = whereLoopAddAll(&sWLB);
+    if( rc ) goto whereBeginError;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+    /* If one or more WhereTerm.truthProb values were used in estimating
+    ** loop parameters, but then those truthProb values were subsequently
+    ** changed based on STAT4 information while computing subsequent loops,
+    ** then we need to rerun the whole loop building process so that all
+    ** loops will be built using the revised truthProb values. */
+    if( sWLB.bldFlags2 & SQLITE_BLDF2_2NDPASS ){
+      WHERETRACE_ALL_LOOPS(pWInfo, sWLB.pWC);
+      WHERETRACE(0xffffffff,
+           ("**** Redo all loop computations due to"
+            " TERM_HIGHTRUTH changes ****\n"));
+      while( pWInfo->pLoops ){
+        WhereLoop *p = pWInfo->pLoops;
+        pWInfo->pLoops = p->pNextLoop;
+        whereLoopDelete(db, p);
+      }
+      rc = whereLoopAddAll(&sWLB);
+      if( rc ) goto whereBeginError;
+    }
+#endif
+    WHERETRACE_ALL_LOOPS(pWInfo, sWLB.pWC);
+ 
+    wherePathSolver(pWInfo, 0);
+    if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError;
+    if( pWInfo->pOrderBy ){
+       whereInterstageHeuristic(pWInfo);
+       wherePathSolver(pWInfo, pWInfo->nRowOut<0 ? 1 : pWInfo->nRowOut+1);
+       if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError;
+    }
+
+    /* TUNING:  Assume that a DISTINCT clause on a subquery reduces
+    ** the output size by a factor of 8 (LogEst -30).
+    */
+    if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT)!=0 ){
+      WHERETRACE(0x0080,("nRowOut reduced from %d to %d due to DISTINCT\n",
+                         pWInfo->nRowOut, pWInfo->nRowOut-30));
+      pWInfo->nRowOut -= 30;
+    }
+
+  }
+  assert( pWInfo->pTabList!=0 );
+  if( pWInfo->pOrderBy==0 && (db->flags & SQLITE_ReverseOrder)!=0 ){
+    whereReverseScanOrder(pWInfo);
+  }
+  if( pParse->nErr ){
+    goto whereBeginError;
+  }
+  assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- Solution nRow=%d", pWInfo->nRowOut);
+    if( pWInfo->nOBSat>0 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf(" ORDERBY=%d,0x%llx", pWInfo->nOBSat, pWInfo->revMask);
+    }
+    switch( pWInfo->eDistinct ){
+      case WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE: {
+        sqlite3DebugPrintf("  DISTINCT=unique");
+        break;
+      }
+      case WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED: {
+        sqlite3DebugPrintf("  DISTINCT=ordered");
+        break;
+      }
+      case WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED: {
+        sqlite3DebugPrintf("  DISTINCT=unordered");
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("\n");
+    for(ii=0; ii<pWInfo->nLevel; ii++){
+      sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pWInfo->a[ii].pWLoop, sWLB.pWC);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Attempt to omit tables from a join that do not affect the result.
+  ** See the comment on whereOmitNoopJoin() for further information.
+  **
+  ** This query optimization is factored out into a separate "no-inline"
+  ** procedure to keep the sqlite3WhereBegin() procedure from becoming
+  ** too large.  If sqlite3WhereBegin() becomes too large, that prevents
+  ** some C-compiler optimizers from in-lining the
+  ** sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart() procedure, and it is important to
+  ** in-line sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart() for performance reasons.
+  */
+  notReady = ~(Bitmask)0;
+  if( pWInfo->nLevel>=2       /* Must be a join, or this opt8n is pointless */
+   && pResultSet!=0           /* Condition (1) */
+   && 0==(wctrlFlags & (WHERE_AGG_DISTINCT|WHERE_KEEP_ALL_JOINS)) /* (1),(6) */
+   && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin)                /* (7) */
+  ){
+    notReady = whereOmitNoopJoin(pWInfo, notReady);
+    nTabList = pWInfo->nLevel;
+    assert( nTabList>0 );
+  }
+
+  /* Check to see if there are any SEARCH loops that might benefit from
+  ** using a Bloom filter.
+  */
+  if( pWInfo->nLevel>=2
+   && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_BloomFilter)
+  ){
+    whereCheckIfBloomFilterIsUseful(pWInfo);
+  }
+
+#if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- WHERE clause at end of analysis:\n");
+    sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
+  }
+  WHERETRACE(0xffffffff,("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n"));
+#endif
+  pWInfo->pParse->nQueryLoop += pWInfo->nRowOut;
+
+  /* If the caller is an UPDATE or DELETE statement that is requesting
+  ** to use a one-pass algorithm, determine if this is appropriate.
+  **
+  ** A one-pass approach can be used if the caller has requested one
+  ** and either (a) the scan visits at most one row or (b) each
+  ** of the following are true:
+  **
+  **   * the caller has indicated that a one-pass approach can be used
+  **     with multiple rows (by setting WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW), and
+  **   * the table is not a virtual table, and
+  **   * either the scan does not use the OR optimization or the caller
+  **     is a DELETE operation (WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK is only specified
+  **     for DELETE).
+  **
+  ** The last qualification is because an UPDATE statement uses
+  ** WhereInfo.aiCurOnePass[1] to determine whether or not it really can
+  ** use a one-pass approach, and this is not set accurately for scans
+  ** that use the OR optimization.
+  */
+  assert( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0 || pWInfo->nLevel==1 );
+  if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)!=0 ){
+    int wsFlags = pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop->wsFlags;
+    int bOnerow = (wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)!=0;
+    assert( !(wsFlags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE) || IsVirtual(pTabList->a[0].pSTab) );
+    if( bOnerow || (
+        0!=(wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW)
+     && !IsVirtual(pTabList->a[0].pSTab)
+     && (0==(wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR) || (wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK))
+     && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_OnePass)
+    )){
+      pWInfo->eOnePass = bOnerow ? ONEPASS_SINGLE : ONEPASS_MULTI;
+      if( HasRowid(pTabList->a[0].pSTab) && (wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY) ){
+        if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW ){
+          bFordelete = OPFLAG_FORDELETE;
+        }
+        pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop->wsFlags = (wsFlags & ~WHERE_IDX_ONLY);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Open all tables in the pTabList and any indices selected for
+  ** searching those tables.
+  */
+  for(ii=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; ii<nTabList; ii++, pLevel++){
+    Table *pTab;     /* Table to open */
+    int iDb;         /* Index of database containing table/index */
+    SrcItem *pTabItem;
+
+    pTabItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+    pTab = pTabItem->pSTab;
+    iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
+    pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+    if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)!=0 || IsView(pTab) ){
+      /* Do nothing */
+    }else
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+    if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){
+      const char *pVTab = (const char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
+      int iCur = pTabItem->iCursor;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VOpen, iCur, 0, 0, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
+    }else if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+      /* noop */
+    }else
+#endif
+    if( ((pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0
+         && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0)
+     || (pTabItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+    ){
+      int op = OP_OpenRead;
+      if( pWInfo->eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
+        op = OP_OpenWrite;
+        pWInfo->aiCurOnePass[0] = pTabItem->iCursor;
+      };
+      sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, pTabItem->iCursor, iDb, pTab, op);
+      assert( pTabItem->iCursor==pLevel->iTabCur );
+      testcase( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF && pTab->nCol==BMS-1 );
+      testcase( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF && pTab->nCol==BMS );
+      if( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF
+       && pTab->nCol<BMS
+       && (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_HasGenerated|TF_WithoutRowid))==0
+       && (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_AUTO_INDEX|WHERE_BLOOMFILTER))==0
+      ){
+        /* If we know that only a prefix of the record will be used,
+        ** it is advantageous to reduce the "column count" field in
+        ** the P4 operand of the OP_OpenRead/Write opcode. */
+        Bitmask b = pTabItem->colUsed;
+        int n = 0;
+        for(; b; b=b>>1, n++){}
+        sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(n), P4_INT32);
+        assert( n<=pTab->nCol );
+      }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
+      if( pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_WithoutRowid)==0 ){
+        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_SEEKEQ|bFordelete);
+      }else
+#endif
+      {
+        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, bFordelete);
+      }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_ColumnsUsed, pTabItem->iCursor, 0, 0,
+                            (const u8*)&pTabItem->colUsed, P4_INT64);
+#endif
+    }else{
+      sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName);
+    }
+    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){
+      Index *pIx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+      int iIndexCur;
+      int op = OP_OpenRead;
+      /* iAuxArg is always set to a positive value if ONEPASS is possible */
+      assert( iAuxArg!=0 || (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0 );
+      if( !HasRowid(pTab) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIx)
+       && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)!=0
+      ){
+        /* This is one term of an OR-optimization using the PRIMARY KEY of a
+        ** WITHOUT ROWID table.  No need for a separate index */
+        iIndexCur = pLevel->iTabCur;
+        op = 0;
+      }else if( pWInfo->eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
+        Index *pJ = pTabItem->pSTab->pIndex;
+        iIndexCur = iAuxArg;
+        assert( wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED );
+        while( ALWAYS(pJ) && pJ!=pIx ){
+          iIndexCur++;
+          pJ = pJ->pNext;
+        }
+        op = OP_OpenWrite;
+        pWInfo->aiCurOnePass[1] = iIndexCur;
+      }else if( iAuxArg && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)!=0 ){
+        iIndexCur = iAuxArg;
+        op = OP_ReopenIdx;
+      }else{
+        iIndexCur = pParse->nTab++;
+        if( pIx->bHasExpr && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_IndexedExpr) ){
+          whereAddIndexedExpr(pParse, pIx, iIndexCur, pTabItem);
+        }
+        if( pIx->pPartIdxWhere && (pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)==0 ){
+          wherePartIdxExpr(
+              pParse, pIx, pIx->pPartIdxWhere, 0, iIndexCur, pTabItem
+          );
+        }
+      }
+      pLevel->iIdxCur = iIndexCur;
+      assert( pIx!=0 );
+      assert( pIx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
+      assert( iIndexCur>=0 );
+      if( op ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iIndexCur, pIx->tnum, iDb);
+        sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIx);
+        if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)!=0
+         && (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_SKIPSCAN))==0
+         && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BIGNULL_SORT)==0
+         && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_SEEKSCAN)==0
+         && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)==0
+         && pWInfo->eDistinct!=WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED
+        ){
+          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_SEEKEQ);
+        }
+        VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIx->zName));
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK
+        {
+          u64 colUsed = 0;
+          int ii, jj;
+          for(ii=0; ii<pIx->nColumn; ii++){
+            jj = pIx->aiColumn[ii];
+            if( jj<0 ) continue;
+            if( jj>63 ) jj = 63;
+            if( (pTabItem->colUsed & MASKBIT(jj))==0 ) continue;
+            colUsed |= ((u64)1)<<(ii<63 ? ii : 63);
+          }
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_ColumnsUsed, iIndexCur, 0, 0,
+                                (u8*)&colUsed, P4_INT64);
+        }
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK */
+      }
+    }
+    if( iDb>=0 ) sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
+    if( (pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)!=0
+     && (pLevel->pRJ = sqlite3WhereMalloc(pWInfo, sizeof(WhereRightJoin)))!=0
+    ){
+      WhereRightJoin *pRJ = pLevel->pRJ;
+      pRJ->iMatch = pParse->nTab++;
+      pRJ->regBloom = ++pParse->nMem;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Blob, 65536, pRJ->regBloom);
+      pRJ->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pRJ->regReturn);
+      assert( pTab==pTabItem->pSTab );
+      if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+        KeyInfo *pInfo;
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pRJ->iMatch, 1);
+        pInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(pParse->db, 1, 0);
+        if( pInfo ){
+          pInfo->aColl[0] = 0;
+          pInfo->aSortFlags[0] = 0;
+          sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
+        }
+      }else{
+        Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pRJ->iMatch, pPk->nKeyCol);
+        sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
+      }
+      pLoop->wsFlags &= ~WHERE_IDX_ONLY;
+      /* The nature of RIGHT JOIN processing is such that it messes up
+      ** the output order.  So omit any ORDER BY/GROUP BY elimination
+      ** optimizations.  We need to do an actual sort for RIGHT JOIN. */
+      pWInfo->nOBSat = 0;
+      pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED;
+    }
+  }
+  pWInfo->iTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError;
+
+  /* Generate the code to do the search.  Each iteration of the for
+  ** loop below generates code for a single nested loop of the VM
+  ** program.
+  */
+  for(ii=0; ii<nTabList; ii++){
+    int addrExplain;
+    int wsFlags;
+    SrcItem *pSrc;
+    if( pParse->nErr ) goto whereBeginError;
+    pLevel = &pWInfo->a[ii];
+    wsFlags = pLevel->pWLoop->wsFlags;
+    pSrc = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+    if( pSrc->fg.isMaterialized ){
+      Subquery *pSubq;
+      int iOnce = 0;
+      assert( pSrc->fg.isSubquery );
+      pSubq = pSrc->u4.pSubq;
+      if( pSrc->fg.isCorrelated==0 ){
+        iOnce = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }else{
+        iOnce = 0;
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pSubq->regReturn, pSubq->addrFillSub);
+      VdbeComment((v, "materialize %!S", pSrc));
+      if( iOnce )  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iOnce);
+    }
+    assert( pTabList == pWInfo->pTabList );
+    if( (wsFlags & (WHERE_AUTO_INDEX|WHERE_BLOOMFILTER))!=0 ){
+      if( (wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)!=0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
+        constructAutomaticIndex(pParse, &pWInfo->sWC, notReady, pLevel);
+#endif
+      }else{
+        sqlite3ConstructBloomFilter(pWInfo, ii, pLevel, notReady);
+      }
+      if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError;
+    }
+    addrExplain = sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(
+        pParse, pTabList, pLevel, wctrlFlags
+    );
+    pLevel->addrBody = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+    notReady = sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(pParse,v,pWInfo,ii,pLevel,notReady);
+    pWInfo->iContinue = pLevel->addrCont;
+    if( (wsFlags&WHERE_MULTI_OR)==0 && (wctrlFlags&WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0 ){
+      sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(v, pTabList, pLevel, addrExplain);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Done. */
+  VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-core"));
+  pWInfo->iEndWhere = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+  return pWInfo;
+
+  /* Jump here if malloc fails */
+whereBeginError:
+  if( pWInfo ){
+    pParse->nQueryLoop = pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop;
+    whereInfoFree(db, pWInfo);
+  }
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+  /* Prevent harmless compiler warnings about debugging routines
+  ** being declared but never used */
+  sqlite3ShowWhereLoopList(0);
+#endif /* WHERETRACE_ENABLED */
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Part of sqlite3WhereEnd() will rewrite opcodes to reference the
+** index rather than the main table.  In SQLITE_DEBUG mode, we want
+** to trace those changes if PRAGMA vdbe_addoptrace=on.  This routine
+** does that.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG
+# define OpcodeRewriteTrace(D,K,P) /* no-op */
+#else
+# define OpcodeRewriteTrace(D,K,P) sqlite3WhereOpcodeRewriteTrace(D,K,P)
+  static void sqlite3WhereOpcodeRewriteTrace(
+    sqlite3 *db,
+    int pc,
+    VdbeOp *pOp
+  ){
+    if( (db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace)==0 ) return;
+    sqlite3VdbePrintOp(0, pc, pOp);
+  }
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Generate the end of the WHERE loop.  See comments on
+** sqlite3WhereBegin() for additional information.
+*/
+void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
+  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  int i;
+  WhereLevel *pLevel;
+  WhereLoop *pLoop;
+  SrcList *pTabList = pWInfo->pTabList;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  int iEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+  int nRJ = 0;
+
+  /* Generate loop termination code.
+  */
+  VdbeModuleComment((v, "End WHERE-core"));
+  for(i=pWInfo->nLevel-1; i>=0; i--){
+    int addr;
+    pLevel = &pWInfo->a[i];
+    if( pLevel->pRJ ){
+      /* Terminate the subroutine that forms the interior of the loop of
+      ** the RIGHT JOIN table */
+      WhereRightJoin *pRJ = pLevel->pRJ;
+      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrCont);
+      pLevel->addrCont = 0;
+      pRJ->endSubrtn = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Return, pRJ->regReturn, pRJ->addrSubrtn, 1);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      nRJ++;
+    }
+    pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+    if( pLevel->op!=OP_Noop ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
+      int addrSeek = 0;
+      Index *pIdx;
+      int n;
+      if( pWInfo->eDistinct==WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED
+       && i==pWInfo->nLevel-1  /* Ticket [ef9318757b152e3] 2017-10-21 */
+       && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0
+       && (pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex)->hasStat1
+       && (n = pLoop->u.btree.nDistinctCol)>0
+       && pIdx->aiRowLogEst[n]>=36
+      ){
+        int r1 = pParse->nMem+1;
+        int j, op;
+        for(j=0; j<n; j++){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pLevel->iIdxCur, j, r1+j);
+        }
+        pParse->nMem += n+1;
+        op = pLevel->op==OP_Prev ? OP_SeekLT : OP_SeekGT;
+        addrSeek = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, pLevel->iIdxCur, 0, r1, n);
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLT);
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGT);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 1, pLevel->p2);
+      }
+#endif /* SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT */
+      /* The common case: Advance to the next row */
+      if( pLevel->addrCont ) sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrCont);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, pLevel->op, pLevel->p1, pLevel->p2, pLevel->p3);
+      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pLevel->p5);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pLevel->op==OP_Next);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pLevel->op==OP_Prev);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pLevel->op==OP_VNext);
+      if( pLevel->regBignull ){
+        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrBignull);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_DecrJumpZero, pLevel->regBignull, pLevel->p2-1);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }
+#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
+      if( addrSeek ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrSeek);
+#endif
+    }else if( pLevel->addrCont ){
+      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrCont);
+    }
+    if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_ABLE)!=0 && pLevel->u.in.nIn>0 ){
+      struct InLoop *pIn;
+      int j;
+      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrNxt);
+      for(j=pLevel->u.in.nIn, pIn=&pLevel->u.in.aInLoop[j-1]; j>0; j--, pIn--){
+        assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, pIn->addrInTop+1)->opcode==OP_IsNull
+                 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pIn->addrInTop+1);
+        if( pIn->eEndLoopOp!=OP_Noop ){
+          if( pIn->nPrefix ){
+            int bEarlyOut =
+                (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0
+                 && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_EARLYOUT)!=0;
+            if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ){
+              /* For LEFT JOIN queries, cursor pIn->iCur may not have been
+              ** opened yet. This occurs for WHERE clauses such as
+              ** "a = ? AND b IN (...)", where the index is on (a, b). If
+              ** the RHS of the (a=?) is NULL, then the "b IN (...)" may
+              ** never have been coded, but the body of the loop run to
+              ** return the null-row. So, if the cursor is not open yet,
+              ** jump over the OP_Next or OP_Prev instruction about to
+              ** be coded.  */
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNotOpen, pIn->iCur,
+                  sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 2 + bEarlyOut);
+              VdbeCoverage(v);
+            }
+            if( bEarlyOut ){
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IfNoHope, pLevel->iIdxCur,
+                  sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2,
+                  pIn->iBase, pIn->nPrefix);
+              VdbeCoverage(v);
+              /* Retarget the OP_IsNull against the left operand of IN so
+              ** it jumps past the OP_IfNoHope.  This is because the
+              ** OP_IsNull also bypasses the OP_Affinity opcode that is
+              ** required by OP_IfNoHope. */
+              sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pIn->addrInTop+1);
+            }
+          }
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, pIn->eEndLoopOp, pIn->iCur, pIn->addrInTop);
+          VdbeCoverage(v);
+          VdbeCoverageIf(v, pIn->eEndLoopOp==OP_Prev);
+          VdbeCoverageIf(v, pIn->eEndLoopOp==OP_Next);
+        }
+        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pIn->addrInTop-1);
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrBrk);
+    if( pLevel->pRJ ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Return, pLevel->pRJ->regReturn, 0, 1);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+    }
+    if( pLevel->addrSkip ){
+      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, pLevel->addrSkip);
+      VdbeComment((v, "next skip-scan on %s", pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->zName));
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pLevel->addrSkip);
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pLevel->addrSkip-2);
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
+    if( pLevel->addrLikeRep ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_DecrJumpZero, (int)(pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>>1),
+                        pLevel->addrLikeRep);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+    }
+#endif
+    if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ){
+      int ws = pLoop->wsFlags;
+      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, pLevel->iLeftJoin); VdbeCoverage(v);
+      assert( (ws & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 || (ws & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 );
+      if( (ws & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 ){
+        SrcItem *pSrc = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+        assert( pLevel->iTabCur==pSrc->iCursor );
+        if( pSrc->fg.viaCoroutine ){
+          int m, n;
+          assert( pSrc->fg.isSubquery );
+          n = pSrc->u4.pSubq->regResult;
+          assert( pSrc->pSTab!=0 );
+          m = pSrc->pSTab->nCol;
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, n, n+m-1);
+        }
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, pLevel->iTabCur);
+      }
+      if( (ws & WHERE_INDEXED)
+       || ((ws & WHERE_MULTI_OR) && pLevel->u.pCoveringIdx)
+      ){
+        if( ws & WHERE_MULTI_OR ){
+          Index *pIx = pLevel->u.pCoveringIdx;
+          int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pIx->pSchema);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_ReopenIdx, pLevel->iIdxCur, pIx->tnum, iDb);
+          sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIx);
+        }
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, pLevel->iIdxCur);
+      }
+      if( pLevel->op==OP_Return ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pLevel->p1, pLevel->addrFirst);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, pLevel->addrFirst);
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
+    }
+    VdbeModuleComment((v, "End WHERE-loop%d: %s", i,
+                     pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom].pSTab->zName));
+  }
+
+  assert( pWInfo->nLevel<=pTabList->nSrc );
+  for(i=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++, pLevel++){
+    int k, last;
+    VdbeOp *pOp, *pLastOp;
+    Index *pIdx = 0;
+    SrcItem *pTabItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+    Table *pTab = pTabItem->pSTab;
+    assert( pTab!=0 );
+    pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+
+    /* Do RIGHT JOIN processing.  Generate code that will output the
+    ** unmatched rows of the right operand of the RIGHT JOIN with
+    ** all of the columns of the left operand set to NULL.
+    */
+    if( pLevel->pRJ ){
+      sqlite3WhereRightJoinLoop(pWInfo, i, pLevel);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /* For a co-routine, change all OP_Column references to the table of
+    ** the co-routine into OP_Copy of result contained in a register.
+    ** OP_Rowid becomes OP_Null.
+    */
+    if( pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine ){
+      testcase( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+      assert( pTabItem->fg.isSubquery );
+      assert( pTabItem->u4.pSubq->regResult>=0 );
+      translateColumnToCopy(pParse, pLevel->addrBody, pLevel->iTabCur,
+                            pTabItem->u4.pSubq->regResult, 0);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /* If this scan uses an index, make VDBE code substitutions to read data
+    ** from the index instead of from the table where possible.  In some cases
+    ** this optimization prevents the table from ever being read, which can
+    ** yield a significant performance boost.
+    **
+    ** Calls to the code generator in between sqlite3WhereBegin and
+    ** sqlite3WhereEnd will have created code that references the table
+    ** directly.  This loop scans all that code looking for opcodes
+    ** that reference the table and converts them into opcodes that
+    ** reference the index.
+    */
+    if( pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_INDEXED|WHERE_IDX_ONLY) ){
+      pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+    }else if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR ){
+      pIdx = pLevel->u.pCoveringIdx;
+    }
+    if( pIdx
+     && !db->mallocFailed
+    ){
+      if( pWInfo->eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF || !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) ){
+        last = iEnd;
+      }else{
+        last = pWInfo->iEndWhere;
+      }
+      if( pIdx->bHasExpr ){
+        IndexedExpr *p = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+        while( p ){
+          if( p->iIdxCur==pLevel->iIdxCur ){
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+            if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x200 ){
+              sqlite3DebugPrintf("Disable pParse->pIdxEpr term {%d,%d}\n",
+                                  p->iIdxCur, p->iIdxCol);
+              if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x5000 ) sqlite3ShowExpr(p->pExpr);
+            }
+#endif
+            p->iDataCur = -1;
+            p->iIdxCur = -1;
+          }
+          p = p->pIENext;
+        }
+      }
+      k = pLevel->addrBody + 1;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+      if( db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
+        printf("TRANSLATE cursor %d->%d in opcode range %d..%d\n",
+                pLevel->iTabCur, pLevel->iIdxCur, k, last-1);
+      }
+      /* Proof that the "+1" on the k value above is safe */
+      pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, k - 1);
+      assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Column || pOp->p1!=pLevel->iTabCur );
+      assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Rowid  || pOp->p1!=pLevel->iTabCur );
+      assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_IfNullRow || pOp->p1!=pLevel->iTabCur );
+#endif
+      pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, k);
+      pLastOp = pOp + (last - k);
+      assert( pOp<=pLastOp );
+      do{
+        if( pOp->p1!=pLevel->iTabCur ){
+          /* no-op */
+        }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_Column
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
+         || pOp->opcode==OP_Offset
+#endif
+        ){
+          int x = pOp->p2;
+          assert( pIdx->pTable==pTab );
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
+          if( pOp->opcode==OP_Offset ){
+            /* Do not need to translate the column number */
+          }else
+#endif
+          if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
+            Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+            x = pPk->aiColumn[x];
+            assert( x>=0 );
+          }else{
+            testcase( x!=sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(pTab,x) );
+            x = sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(pTab,x);
+          }
+          x = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, x);
+          if( x>=0 ){
+            pOp->p2 = x;
+            pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
+            OpcodeRewriteTrace(db, k, pOp);
+          }else if( pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_EXPRIDX) ){
+            if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY ){
+              /* An error. pLoop is supposed to be a covering index loop,
+              ** and yet the VM code refers to a column of the table that 
+              ** is not part of the index.  */
+              sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "internal query planner error");
+              pParse->rc = SQLITE_INTERNAL;
+            }else{
+              /* The WHERE_EXPRIDX flag is set by the planner when it is likely
+              ** that pLoop is a covering index loop, but it is not possible
+              ** to be 100% sure. In this case, any OP_Explain opcode
+              ** corresponding to this loop describes the index as a "COVERING
+              ** INDEX". But, pOp proves that pLoop is not actually a covering 
+              ** index loop. So clear the WHERE_EXPRIDX flag and rewrite the
+              ** text that accompanies the OP_Explain opcode, if any.  */
+              pLoop->wsFlags &= ~WHERE_EXPRIDX;
+              sqlite3WhereAddExplainText(pParse,
+                  pLevel->addrBody-1,
+                  pTabList,
+                  pLevel,
+                  pWInfo->wctrlFlags
+              );
+            }
+          }
+        }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_Rowid ){
+          pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
+          pOp->opcode = OP_IdxRowid;
+          OpcodeRewriteTrace(db, k, pOp);
+        }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_IfNullRow ){
+          pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur;
+          OpcodeRewriteTrace(db, k, pOp);
+        }
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+        k++;
+#endif
+      }while( (++pOp)<pLastOp );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+      if( db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ) printf("TRANSLATE complete\n");
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* The "break" point is here, just past the end of the outer loop.
+  ** Set it.
+  */
+  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pWInfo->iBreak);
+
+  /* Final cleanup
+  */
+  pParse->nQueryLoop = pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop;
+  whereInfoFree(db, pWInfo);
+  pParse->withinRJSubrtn -= nRJ;
+  return;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/whereInt.h b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/whereInt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f262b0eebc3e444a06de3acd332d1c1b013341c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/whereInt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,653 @@
+/*
+** 2013-11-12
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains structure and macro definitions for the query
+** planner logic in "where.c".  These definitions are broken out into
+** a separate source file for easier editing.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_WHEREINT_H
+#define SQLITE_WHEREINT_H
+
+
+/* Forward references
+*/
+typedef struct WhereClause WhereClause;
+typedef struct WhereMaskSet WhereMaskSet;
+typedef struct WhereOrInfo WhereOrInfo;
+typedef struct WhereAndInfo WhereAndInfo;
+typedef struct WhereLevel WhereLevel;
+typedef struct WhereLoop WhereLoop;
+typedef struct WherePath WherePath;
+typedef struct WhereTerm WhereTerm;
+typedef struct WhereLoopBuilder WhereLoopBuilder;
+typedef struct WhereScan WhereScan;
+typedef struct WhereOrCost WhereOrCost;
+typedef struct WhereOrSet WhereOrSet;
+typedef struct WhereMemBlock WhereMemBlock;
+typedef struct WhereRightJoin WhereRightJoin;
+
+/*
+** This object is a header on a block of allocated memory that will be
+** automatically freed when its WInfo object is destructed.
+*/
+struct WhereMemBlock {
+  WhereMemBlock *pNext;      /* Next block in the chain */
+  u64 sz;                    /* Bytes of space */
+};
+
+/*
+** Extra information attached to a WhereLevel that is a RIGHT JOIN.
+*/
+struct WhereRightJoin {
+  int iMatch;          /* Cursor used to determine prior matched rows */
+  int regBloom;        /* Bloom filter for iRJMatch */
+  int regReturn;       /* Return register for the interior subroutine */
+  int addrSubrtn;      /* Starting address for the interior subroutine */
+  int endSubrtn;       /* The last opcode in the interior subroutine */
+};
+
+/*
+** This object contains information needed to implement a single nested
+** loop in WHERE clause.
+**
+** Contrast this object with WhereLoop.  This object describes the
+** implementation of the loop.  WhereLoop describes the algorithm.
+** This object contains a pointer to the WhereLoop algorithm as one of
+** its elements.
+**
+** The WhereInfo object contains a single instance of this object for
+** each term in the FROM clause (which is to say, for each of the
+** nested loops as implemented).  The order of WhereLevel objects determines
+** the loop nested order, with WhereInfo.a[0] being the outer loop and
+** WhereInfo.a[WhereInfo.nLevel-1] being the inner loop.
+*/
+struct WhereLevel {
+  int iLeftJoin;        /* Memory cell used to implement LEFT OUTER JOIN */
+  int iTabCur;          /* The VDBE cursor used to access the table */
+  int iIdxCur;          /* The VDBE cursor used to access pIdx */
+  int addrBrk;          /* Jump here to break out of the loop */
+  int addrNxt;          /* Jump here to start the next IN combination */
+  int addrSkip;         /* Jump here for next iteration of skip-scan */
+  int addrCont;         /* Jump here to continue with the next loop cycle */
+  int addrFirst;        /* First instruction of interior of the loop */
+  int addrBody;         /* Beginning of the body of this loop */
+  int regBignull;       /* big-null flag reg. True if a NULL-scan is needed */
+  int addrBignull;      /* Jump here for next part of big-null scan */
+#ifndef SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
+  u32 iLikeRepCntr;     /* LIKE range processing counter register (times 2) */
+  int addrLikeRep;      /* LIKE range processing address */
+#endif
+  int regFilter;        /* Bloom filter */
+  WhereRightJoin *pRJ;  /* Extra information for RIGHT JOIN */
+  u8 iFrom;             /* Which entry in the FROM clause */
+  u8 op, p3, p5;        /* Opcode, P3 & P5 of the opcode that ends the loop */
+  int p1, p2;           /* Operands of the opcode used to end the loop */
+  union {               /* Information that depends on pWLoop->wsFlags */
+    struct {
+      int nIn;              /* Number of entries in aInLoop[] */
+      struct InLoop {
+        int iCur;              /* The VDBE cursor used by this IN operator */
+        int addrInTop;         /* Top of the IN loop */
+        int iBase;             /* Base register of multi-key index record */
+        int nPrefix;           /* Number of prior entries in the key */
+        u8 eEndLoopOp;         /* IN Loop terminator. OP_Next or OP_Prev */
+      } *aInLoop;           /* Information about each nested IN operator */
+    } in;                 /* Used when pWLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_IN_ABLE */
+    Index *pCoveringIdx;  /* Possible covering index for WHERE_MULTI_OR */
+  } u;
+  struct WhereLoop *pWLoop;  /* The selected WhereLoop object */
+  Bitmask notReady;          /* FROM entries not usable at this level */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrVisit;        /* Address at which row is visited */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** Each instance of this object represents an algorithm for evaluating one
+** term of a join.  Every term of the FROM clause will have at least
+** one corresponding WhereLoop object (unless INDEXED BY constraints
+** prevent a query solution - which is an error) and many terms of the
+** FROM clause will have multiple WhereLoop objects, each describing a
+** potential way of implementing that FROM-clause term, together with
+** dependencies and cost estimates for using the chosen algorithm.
+**
+** Query planning consists of building up a collection of these WhereLoop
+** objects, then computing a particular sequence of WhereLoop objects, with
+** one WhereLoop object per FROM clause term, that satisfy all dependencies
+** and that minimize the overall cost.
+*/
+struct WhereLoop {
+  Bitmask prereq;       /* Bitmask of other loops that must run first */
+  Bitmask maskSelf;     /* Bitmask identifying table iTab */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  char cId;             /* Symbolic ID of this loop for debugging use */
+#endif
+  u8 iTab;              /* Position in FROM clause of table for this loop */
+  u8 iSortIdx;          /* Sorting index number.  0==None */
+  LogEst rSetup;        /* One-time setup cost (ex: create transient index) */
+  LogEst rRun;          /* Cost of running each loop */
+  LogEst nOut;          /* Estimated number of output rows */
+  union {
+    struct {               /* Information for internal btree tables */
+      u16 nEq;               /* Number of equality constraints */
+      u16 nBtm;              /* Size of BTM vector */
+      u16 nTop;              /* Size of TOP vector */
+      u16 nDistinctCol;      /* Index columns used to sort for DISTINCT */
+      Index *pIndex;         /* Index used, or NULL */
+      ExprList *pOrderBy;    /* ORDER BY clause if this is really a subquery */
+    } btree;
+    struct {               /* Information for virtual tables */
+      int idxNum;            /* Index number */
+      u32 needFree : 1;      /* True if sqlite3_free(idxStr) is needed */
+      u32 bOmitOffset : 1;   /* True to let virtual table handle offset */
+      u32 bIdxNumHex : 1;    /* Show idxNum as hex in EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
+      i8 isOrdered;          /* True if satisfies ORDER BY */
+      u16 omitMask;          /* Terms that may be omitted */
+      char *idxStr;          /* Index identifier string */
+      u32 mHandleIn;         /* Terms to handle as IN(...) instead of == */
+    } vtab;
+  } u;
+  u32 wsFlags;          /* WHERE_* flags describing the plan */
+  u16 nLTerm;           /* Number of entries in aLTerm[] */
+  u16 nSkip;            /* Number of NULL aLTerm[] entries */
+  /**** whereLoopXfer() copies fields above ***********************/
+# define WHERE_LOOP_XFER_SZ offsetof(WhereLoop,nLSlot)
+  u16 nLSlot;           /* Number of slots allocated for aLTerm[] */
+  LogEst rStarDelta;    /* Cost delta due to star-schema heuristic.  Not
+                        ** initialized unless pWInfo->nOutStarDelta>0 */
+  WhereTerm **aLTerm;   /* WhereTerms used */
+  WhereLoop *pNextLoop; /* Next WhereLoop object in the WhereClause */
+  WhereTerm *aLTermSpace[3];  /* Initial aLTerm[] space */
+};
+
+/* This object holds the prerequisites and the cost of running a
+** subquery on one operand of an OR operator in the WHERE clause.
+** See WhereOrSet for additional information
+*/
+struct WhereOrCost {
+  Bitmask prereq;     /* Prerequisites */
+  LogEst rRun;        /* Cost of running this subquery */
+  LogEst nOut;        /* Number of outputs for this subquery */
+};
+
+/* The WhereOrSet object holds a set of possible WhereOrCosts that
+** correspond to the subquery(s) of OR-clause processing.  Only the
+** best N_OR_COST elements are retained.
+*/
+#define N_OR_COST 3
+struct WhereOrSet {
+  u16 n;                      /* Number of valid a[] entries */
+  WhereOrCost a[N_OR_COST];   /* Set of best costs */
+};
+
+/*
+** Each instance of this object holds a sequence of WhereLoop objects
+** that implement some or all of a query plan.
+**
+** Think of each WhereLoop object as a node in a graph with arcs
+** showing dependencies and costs for travelling between nodes.  (That is
+** not a completely accurate description because WhereLoop costs are a
+** vector, not a scalar, and because dependencies are many-to-one, not
+** one-to-one as are graph nodes.  But it is a useful visualization aid.)
+** Then a WherePath object is a path through the graph that visits some
+** or all of the WhereLoop objects once.
+**
+** The "solver" works by creating the N best WherePath objects of length
+** 1.  Then using those as a basis to compute the N best WherePath objects
+** of length 2.  And so forth until the length of WherePaths equals the
+** number of nodes in the FROM clause.  The best (lowest cost) WherePath
+** at the end is the chosen query plan.
+*/
+struct WherePath {
+  Bitmask maskLoop;     /* Bitmask of all WhereLoop objects in this path */
+  Bitmask revLoop;      /* aLoop[]s that should be reversed for ORDER BY */
+  LogEst nRow;          /* Estimated number of rows generated by this path */
+  LogEst rCost;         /* Total cost of this path */
+  LogEst rUnsorted;     /* Total cost of this path ignoring sorting costs */
+  i8 isOrdered;         /* No. of ORDER BY terms satisfied. -1 for unknown */
+  WhereLoop **aLoop;    /* Array of WhereLoop objects implementing this path */
+};
+
+/*
+** The query generator uses an array of instances of this structure to
+** help it analyze the subexpressions of the WHERE clause.  Each WHERE
+** clause subexpression is separated from the others by AND operators,
+** usually, or sometimes subexpressions separated by OR.
+**
+** All WhereTerms are collected into a single WhereClause structure. 
+** The following identity holds:
+**
+**        WhereTerm.pWC->a[WhereTerm.idx] == WhereTerm
+**
+** When a term is of the form:
+**
+**              X <op> <expr>
+**
+** where X is a column name and <op> is one of certain operators,
+** then WhereTerm.leftCursor and WhereTerm.u.leftColumn record the
+** cursor number and column number for X.  WhereTerm.eOperator records
+** the <op> using a bitmask encoding defined by WO_xxx below.  The
+** use of a bitmask encoding for the operator allows us to search
+** quickly for terms that match any of several different operators.
+**
+** A WhereTerm might also be two or more subterms connected by OR:
+**
+**         (t1.X <op> <expr>) OR (t1.Y <op> <expr>) OR ....
+**
+** In this second case, wtFlag has the TERM_ORINFO bit set and eOperator==WO_OR
+** and the WhereTerm.u.pOrInfo field points to auxiliary information that
+** is collected about the OR clause.
+**
+** If a term in the WHERE clause does not match either of the two previous
+** categories, then eOperator==0.  The WhereTerm.pExpr field is still set
+** to the original subexpression content and wtFlags is set up appropriately
+** but no other fields in the WhereTerm object are meaningful.
+**
+** When eOperator!=0, prereqRight and prereqAll record sets of cursor numbers,
+** but they do so indirectly.  A single WhereMaskSet structure translates
+** cursor number into bits and the translated bit is stored in the prereq
+** fields.  The translation is used in order to maximize the number of
+** bits that will fit in a Bitmask.  The VDBE cursor numbers might be
+** spread out over the non-negative integers.  For example, the cursor
+** numbers might be 3, 8, 9, 10, 20, 23, 41, and 45.  The WhereMaskSet
+** translates these sparse cursor numbers into consecutive integers
+** beginning with 0 in order to make the best possible use of the available
+** bits in the Bitmask.  So, in the example above, the cursor numbers
+** would be mapped into integers 0 through 7.
+**
+** The number of terms in a join is limited by the number of bits
+** in prereqRight and prereqAll.  The default is 64 bits, hence SQLite
+** is only able to process joins with 64 or fewer tables.
+*/
+struct WhereTerm {
+  Expr *pExpr;            /* Pointer to the subexpression that is this term */
+  WhereClause *pWC;       /* The clause this term is part of */
+  LogEst truthProb;       /* Probability of truth for this expression */
+  u16 wtFlags;            /* TERM_xxx bit flags.  See below */
+  u16 eOperator;          /* A WO_xx value describing <op> */
+  u8 nChild;              /* Number of children that must disable us */
+  u8 eMatchOp;            /* Op for vtab MATCH/LIKE/GLOB/REGEXP terms */
+  int iParent;            /* Disable pWC->a[iParent] when this term disabled */
+  int leftCursor;         /* Cursor number of X in "X <op> <expr>" */
+  union {
+    struct {
+      int leftColumn;         /* Column number of X in "X <op> <expr>" */
+      int iField;             /* Field in (?,?,?) IN (SELECT...) vector */
+    } x;                    /* Opcode other than OP_OR or OP_AND */
+    WhereOrInfo *pOrInfo;   /* Extra information if (eOperator & WO_OR)!=0 */
+    WhereAndInfo *pAndInfo; /* Extra information if (eOperator& WO_AND)!=0 */
+  } u;
+  Bitmask prereqRight;    /* Bitmask of tables used by pExpr->pRight */
+  Bitmask prereqAll;      /* Bitmask of tables referenced by pExpr */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values of WhereTerm.wtFlags
+*/
+#define TERM_DYNAMIC    0x0001 /* Need to call sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr) */
+#define TERM_VIRTUAL    0x0002 /* Added by the optimizer.  Do not code */
+#define TERM_CODED      0x0004 /* This term is already coded */
+#define TERM_COPIED     0x0008 /* Has a child */
+#define TERM_ORINFO     0x0010 /* Need to free the WhereTerm.u.pOrInfo object */
+#define TERM_ANDINFO    0x0020 /* Need to free the WhereTerm.u.pAndInfo obj */
+#define TERM_OK         0x0040 /* Used during OR-clause processing */
+#define TERM_VNULL      0x0080 /* Manufactured x>NULL or x<=NULL term */
+#define TERM_LIKEOPT    0x0100 /* Virtual terms from the LIKE optimization */
+#define TERM_LIKECOND   0x0200 /* Conditionally this LIKE operator term */
+#define TERM_LIKE       0x0400 /* The original LIKE operator */
+#define TERM_IS         0x0800 /* Term.pExpr is an IS operator */
+#define TERM_VARSELECT  0x1000 /* Term.pExpr contains a correlated sub-query */
+#define TERM_HEURTRUTH  0x2000 /* Heuristic truthProb used */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+#  define TERM_HIGHTRUTH  0x4000 /* Term excludes few rows */
+#else
+#  define TERM_HIGHTRUTH  0      /* Only used with STAT4 */
+#endif
+#define TERM_SLICE      0x8000 /* One slice of a row-value/vector comparison */
+
+/*
+** An instance of the WhereScan object is used as an iterator for locating
+** terms in the WHERE clause that are useful to the query planner.
+*/
+struct WhereScan {
+  WhereClause *pOrigWC;      /* Original, innermost WhereClause */
+  WhereClause *pWC;          /* WhereClause currently being scanned */
+  const char *zCollName;     /* Required collating sequence, if not NULL */
+  Expr *pIdxExpr;            /* Search for this index expression */
+  int k;                     /* Resume scanning at this->pWC->a[this->k] */
+  u32 opMask;                /* Acceptable operators */
+  char idxaff;               /* Must match this affinity, if zCollName!=NULL */
+  unsigned char iEquiv;      /* Current slot in aiCur[] and aiColumn[] */
+  unsigned char nEquiv;      /* Number of entries in aiCur[] and aiColumn[] */
+  int aiCur[11];             /* Cursors in the equivalence class */
+  i16 aiColumn[11];          /* Corresponding column number in the eq-class */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure holds all information about a
+** WHERE clause.  Mostly this is a container for one or more WhereTerms.
+**
+** Explanation of pOuter:  For a WHERE clause of the form
+**
+**           a AND ((b AND c) OR (d AND e)) AND f
+**
+** There are separate WhereClause objects for the whole clause and for
+** the subclauses "(b AND c)" and "(d AND e)".  The pOuter field of the
+** subclauses points to the WhereClause object for the whole clause.
+*/
+struct WhereClause {
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo;       /* WHERE clause processing context */
+  WhereClause *pOuter;     /* Outer conjunction */
+  u8 op;                   /* Split operator.  TK_AND or TK_OR */
+  u8 hasOr;                /* True if any a[].eOperator is WO_OR */
+  int nTerm;               /* Number of terms */
+  int nSlot;               /* Number of entries in a[] */
+  int nBase;               /* Number of terms through the last non-Virtual */
+  WhereTerm *a;            /* Each a[] describes a term of the WHERE clause */
+#if defined(SQLITE_SMALL_STACK)
+  WhereTerm aStatic[1];    /* Initial static space for a[] */
+#else
+  WhereTerm aStatic[8];    /* Initial static space for a[] */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** A WhereTerm with eOperator==WO_OR has its u.pOrInfo pointer set to
+** a dynamically allocated instance of the following structure.
+*/
+struct WhereOrInfo {
+  WhereClause wc;          /* Decomposition into subterms */
+  Bitmask indexable;       /* Bitmask of all indexable tables in the clause */
+};
+
+/*
+** A WhereTerm with eOperator==WO_AND has its u.pAndInfo pointer set to
+** a dynamically allocated instance of the following structure.
+*/
+struct WhereAndInfo {
+  WhereClause wc;          /* The subexpression broken out */
+};
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure keeps track of a mapping
+** between VDBE cursor numbers and bits of the bitmasks in WhereTerm.
+**
+** The VDBE cursor numbers are small integers contained in
+** SrcItem.iCursor and Expr.iTable fields.  For any given WHERE
+** clause, the cursor numbers might not begin with 0 and they might
+** contain gaps in the numbering sequence.  But we want to make maximum
+** use of the bits in our bitmasks.  This structure provides a mapping
+** from the sparse cursor numbers into consecutive integers beginning
+** with 0.
+**
+** If WhereMaskSet.ix[A]==B it means that The A-th bit of a Bitmask
+** corresponds VDBE cursor number B.  The A-th bit of a bitmask is 1<<A.
+**
+** For example, if the WHERE clause expression used these VDBE
+** cursors:  4, 5, 8, 29, 57, 73.  Then the  WhereMaskSet structure
+** would map those cursor numbers into bits 0 through 5.
+**
+** Note that the mapping is not necessarily ordered.  In the example
+** above, the mapping might go like this:  4->3, 5->1, 8->2, 29->0,
+** 57->5, 73->4.  Or one of 719 other combinations might be used. It
+** does not really matter.  What is important is that sparse cursor
+** numbers all get mapped into bit numbers that begin with 0 and contain
+** no gaps.
+*/
+struct WhereMaskSet {
+  int bVarSelect;               /* Used by sqlite3WhereExprUsage() */
+  int n;                        /* Number of assigned cursor values */
+  int ix[BMS];                  /* Cursor assigned to each bit */
+};
+
+/*
+** This object is a convenience wrapper holding all information needed
+** to construct WhereLoop objects for a particular query.
+*/
+struct WhereLoopBuilder {
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo;        /* Information about this WHERE */
+  WhereClause *pWC;         /* WHERE clause terms */
+  WhereLoop *pNew;          /* Template WhereLoop */
+  WhereOrSet *pOrSet;       /* Record best loops here, if not NULL */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+  UnpackedRecord *pRec;     /* Probe for stat4 (if required) */
+  int nRecValid;            /* Number of valid fields currently in pRec */
+#endif
+  unsigned char bldFlags1;  /* First set of SQLITE_BLDF_* flags */
+  unsigned char bldFlags2;  /* Second set of SQLITE_BLDF_* flags */
+  unsigned int iPlanLimit;  /* Search limiter */
+};
+
+/* Allowed values for WhereLoopBuider.bldFlags */
+#define SQLITE_BLDF1_INDEXED  0x0001   /* An index is used */
+#define SQLITE_BLDF1_UNIQUE   0x0002   /* All keys of a UNIQUE index used */
+
+#define SQLITE_BLDF2_2NDPASS  0x0004   /* Second builder pass needed */
+
+/* The WhereLoopBuilder.iPlanLimit is used to limit the number of
+** index+constraint combinations the query planner will consider for a
+** particular query.  If this parameter is unlimited, then certain
+** pathological queries can spend excess time in the sqlite3WhereBegin()
+** routine.  The limit is high enough that is should not impact real-world
+** queries.
+**
+** SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT is the baseline limit.  The limit is
+** increased by SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT_INCR before each term of the FROM
+** clause is processed, so that every table in a join is guaranteed to be
+** able to propose a some index+constraint combinations even if the initial
+** baseline limit was exhausted by prior tables of the join.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT
+# define SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT 20000
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT_INCR
+# define SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT_INCR 1000
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The WHERE clause processing routine has two halves.  The
+** first part does the start of the WHERE loop and the second
+** half does the tail of the WHERE loop.  An instance of
+** this structure is returned by the first half and passed
+** into the second half to give some continuity.
+**
+** An instance of this object holds the complete state of the query
+** planner.
+*/
+struct WhereInfo {
+  Parse *pParse;            /* Parsing and code generating context */
+  SrcList *pTabList;        /* List of tables in the join */
+  ExprList *pOrderBy;       /* The ORDER BY clause or NULL */
+  ExprList *pResultSet;     /* Result set of the query */
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+  Expr *pWhere;             /* The complete WHERE clause */
+#endif
+  Select *pSelect;          /* The entire SELECT statement containing WHERE */
+  int aiCurOnePass[2];      /* OP_OpenWrite cursors for the ONEPASS opt */
+  int iContinue;            /* Jump here to continue with next record */
+  int iBreak;               /* Jump here to break out of the loop */
+  int savedNQueryLoop;      /* pParse->nQueryLoop outside the WHERE loop */
+  u16 wctrlFlags;           /* Flags originally passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */
+  LogEst iLimit;            /* LIMIT if wctrlFlags has WHERE_USE_LIMIT */
+  u8 nLevel;                /* Number of nested loop */
+  i8 nOBSat;                /* Number of ORDER BY terms satisfied by indices */
+  u8 eOnePass;              /* ONEPASS_OFF, or _SINGLE, or _MULTI */
+  u8 eDistinct;             /* One of the WHERE_DISTINCT_* values */
+  unsigned bDeferredSeek :1;   /* Uses OP_DeferredSeek */
+  unsigned untestedTerms :1;   /* Not all WHERE terms resolved by outer loop */
+  unsigned bOrderedInnerLoop:1;/* True if only the inner-most loop is ordered */
+  unsigned sorted :1;          /* True if really sorted (not just grouped) */
+  LogEst nOutStarDelta;     /* Artifical nOut reduction for star-query */
+  LogEst nRowOut;           /* Estimated number of output rows */
+  int iTop;                 /* The very beginning of the WHERE loop */
+  int iEndWhere;            /* End of the WHERE clause itself */
+  WhereLoop *pLoops;        /* List of all WhereLoop objects */
+  WhereMemBlock *pMemToFree;/* Memory to free when this object destroyed */
+  Bitmask revMask;          /* Mask of ORDER BY terms that need reversing */
+  WhereClause sWC;          /* Decomposition of the WHERE clause */
+  WhereMaskSet sMaskSet;    /* Map cursor numbers to bitmasks */
+  WhereLevel a[1];          /* Information about each nest loop in WHERE */
+};
+
+/*
+** Private interfaces - callable only by other where.c routines.
+**
+** where.c:
+*/
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereGetMask(WhereMaskSet*,int);
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+void sqlite3WhereClausePrint(WhereClause *pWC);
+void sqlite3WhereTermPrint(WhereTerm *pTerm, int iTerm);
+void sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(const WhereLoop *p, const WhereClause *pWC);
+#endif
+WhereTerm *sqlite3WhereFindTerm(
+  WhereClause *pWC,     /* The WHERE clause to be searched */
+  int iCur,             /* Cursor number of LHS */
+  int iColumn,          /* Column number of LHS */
+  Bitmask notReady,     /* RHS must not overlap with this mask */
+  u32 op,               /* Mask of WO_xx values describing operator */
+  Index *pIdx           /* Must be compatible with this index, if not NULL */
+);
+void *sqlite3WhereMalloc(WhereInfo *pWInfo, u64 nByte);
+void *sqlite3WhereRealloc(WhereInfo *pWInfo, void *pOld, u64 nByte);
+
+/* wherecode.c: */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+int sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
+  SrcList *pTabList,              /* Table list this loop refers to */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel,             /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */
+  u16 wctrlFlags                  /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */
+);
+int sqlite3WhereExplainBloomFilter(
+  const Parse *pParse,            /* Parse context */
+  const WhereInfo *pWInfo,        /* WHERE clause */
+  const WhereLevel *pLevel        /* Bloom filter on this level */
+);
+void sqlite3WhereAddExplainText(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
+  int addr, 
+  SrcList *pTabList,              /* Table list this loop refers to */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel,             /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */
+  u16 wctrlFlags                  /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */
+);
+#else
+# define sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(u,v,w,x) 0
+# define sqlite3WhereExplainBloomFilter(u,v,w) 0
+# define  sqlite3WhereAddExplainText(u,v,w,x,y)
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+void sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(
+  Vdbe *v,                        /* Vdbe to add scanstatus entry to */
+  SrcList *pSrclist,              /* FROM clause pLvl reads data from */
+  WhereLevel *pLvl,               /* Level to add scanstatus() entry for */
+  int addrExplain                 /* Address of OP_Explain (or 0) */
+);
+#else
+# define sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(a, b, c, d) ((void)d)
+#endif
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
+  Vdbe *v,             /* Prepared statement under construction */
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,   /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */
+  int iLevel,          /* Which level of pWInfo->a[] should be coded */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel,  /* The current level pointer */
+  Bitmask notReady     /* Which tables are currently available */
+);
+SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3WhereRightJoinLoop(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,
+  int iLevel,
+  WhereLevel *pLevel
+);
+
+/* whereexpr.c: */
+void sqlite3WhereClauseInit(WhereClause*,WhereInfo*);
+void sqlite3WhereClauseClear(WhereClause*);
+void sqlite3WhereSplit(WhereClause*,Expr*,u8);
+void sqlite3WhereAddLimit(WhereClause*, Select*);
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsage(WhereMaskSet*, Expr*);
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN(WhereMaskSet*, Expr*);
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(WhereMaskSet*, ExprList*);
+void sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(SrcList*, WhereClause*);
+void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(Parse*, SrcItem*, WhereClause*);
+
+
+
+
+
+/*
+** Bitmasks for the operators on WhereTerm objects.  These are all
+** operators that are of interest to the query planner.  An
+** OR-ed combination of these values can be used when searching for
+** particular WhereTerms within a WhereClause.
+**
+** Value constraints:
+**     WO_EQ    == SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
+**     WO_LT    == SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT
+**     WO_LE    == SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE
+**     WO_GT    == SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT
+**     WO_GE    == SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE
+*/
+#define WO_IN     0x0001
+#define WO_EQ     0x0002
+#define WO_LT     (WO_EQ<<(TK_LT-TK_EQ))
+#define WO_LE     (WO_EQ<<(TK_LE-TK_EQ))
+#define WO_GT     (WO_EQ<<(TK_GT-TK_EQ))
+#define WO_GE     (WO_EQ<<(TK_GE-TK_EQ))
+#define WO_AUX    0x0040       /* Op useful to virtual tables only */
+#define WO_IS     0x0080
+#define WO_ISNULL 0x0100
+#define WO_OR     0x0200       /* Two or more OR-connected terms */
+#define WO_AND    0x0400       /* Two or more AND-connected terms */
+#define WO_EQUIV  0x0800       /* Of the form A==B, both columns */
+#define WO_NOOP   0x1000       /* This term does not restrict search space */
+#define WO_ROWVAL 0x2000       /* A row-value term */
+
+#define WO_ALL    0x3fff       /* Mask of all possible WO_* values */
+#define WO_SINGLE 0x01ff       /* Mask of all non-compound WO_* values */
+
+/*
+** These are definitions of bits in the WhereLoop.wsFlags field.
+** The particular combination of bits in each WhereLoop help to
+** determine the algorithm that WhereLoop represents.
+*/
+#define WHERE_COLUMN_EQ    0x00000001  /* x=EXPR */
+#define WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE 0x00000002  /* x<EXPR and/or x>EXPR */
+#define WHERE_COLUMN_IN    0x00000004  /* x IN (...) */
+#define WHERE_COLUMN_NULL  0x00000008  /* x IS NULL */
+#define WHERE_CONSTRAINT   0x0000000f  /* Any of the WHERE_COLUMN_xxx values */
+#define WHERE_TOP_LIMIT    0x00000010  /* x<EXPR or x<=EXPR constraint */
+#define WHERE_BTM_LIMIT    0x00000020  /* x>EXPR or x>=EXPR constraint */
+#define WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT   0x00000030  /* Both x>EXPR and x<EXPR */
+#define WHERE_IDX_ONLY     0x00000040  /* Use index only - omit table */
+#define WHERE_IPK          0x00000100  /* x is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
+#define WHERE_INDEXED      0x00000200  /* WhereLoop.u.btree.pIndex is valid */
+#define WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE 0x00000400  /* WhereLoop.u.vtab is valid */
+#define WHERE_IN_ABLE      0x00000800  /* Able to support an IN operator */
+#define WHERE_ONEROW       0x00001000  /* Selects no more than one row */
+#define WHERE_MULTI_OR     0x00002000  /* OR using multiple indices */
+#define WHERE_AUTO_INDEX   0x00004000  /* Uses an ephemeral index */
+#define WHERE_SKIPSCAN     0x00008000  /* Uses the skip-scan algorithm */
+#define WHERE_UNQ_WANTED   0x00010000  /* WHERE_ONEROW would have been helpful*/
+#define WHERE_PARTIALIDX   0x00020000  /* The automatic index is partial */
+#define WHERE_IN_EARLYOUT  0x00040000  /* Perhaps quit IN loops early */
+#define WHERE_BIGNULL_SORT 0x00080000  /* Column nEq of index is BIGNULL */
+#define WHERE_IN_SEEKSCAN  0x00100000  /* Seek-scan optimization for IN */
+#define WHERE_TRANSCONS    0x00200000  /* Uses a transitive constraint */
+#define WHERE_BLOOMFILTER  0x00400000  /* Consider using a Bloom-filter */
+#define WHERE_SELFCULL     0x00800000  /* nOut reduced by extra WHERE terms */
+#define WHERE_OMIT_OFFSET  0x01000000  /* Set offset counter to zero */
+#define WHERE_COROUTINE    0x02000000  /* Implemented by co-routine.
+                                       ** NB: False-negatives are possible */
+#define WHERE_EXPRIDX      0x04000000  /* Uses an index-on-expressions */
+
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_WHEREINT_H) */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/wherecode.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/wherecode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0bd1733b76556d4257ff7298fa6ffd6d27953886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/wherecode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2940 @@
+/*
+** 2015-06-06
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
+** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.
+**
+** This file was split off from where.c on 2015-06-06 in order to reduce the
+** size of where.c and make it easier to edit.  This file contains the routines
+** that actually generate the bulk of the WHERE loop code.  The original where.c
+** file retains the code that does query planning and analysis.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "whereInt.h"
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+
+/*
+** Return the name of the i-th column of the pIdx index.
+*/
+static const char *explainIndexColumnName(Index *pIdx, int i){
+  i = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
+  if( i==XN_EXPR ) return "<expr>";
+  if( i==XN_ROWID ) return "rowid";
+  return pIdx->pTable->aCol[i].zCnName;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine is a helper for explainIndexRange() below
+**
+** pStr holds the text of an expression that we are building up one term
+** at a time.  This routine adds a new term to the end of the expression.
+** Terms are separated by AND so add the "AND" text for second and subsequent
+** terms only.
+*/
+static void explainAppendTerm(
+  StrAccum *pStr,             /* The text expression being built */
+  Index *pIdx,                /* Index to read column names from */
+  int nTerm,                  /* Number of terms */
+  int iTerm,                  /* Zero-based index of first term. */
+  int bAnd,                   /* Non-zero to append " AND " */
+  const char *zOp             /* Name of the operator */
+){
+  int i;
+
+  assert( nTerm>=1 );
+  if( bAnd ) sqlite3_str_append(pStr, " AND ", 5);
+
+  if( nTerm>1 ) sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "(", 1);
+  for(i=0; i<nTerm; i++){
+    if( i ) sqlite3_str_append(pStr, ",", 1);
+    sqlite3_str_appendall(pStr, explainIndexColumnName(pIdx, iTerm+i));
+  }
+  if( nTerm>1 ) sqlite3_str_append(pStr, ")", 1);
+
+  sqlite3_str_append(pStr, zOp, 1);
+
+  if( nTerm>1 ) sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "(", 1);
+  for(i=0; i<nTerm; i++){
+    if( i ) sqlite3_str_append(pStr, ",", 1);
+    sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "?", 1);
+  }
+  if( nTerm>1 ) sqlite3_str_append(pStr, ")", 1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Argument pLevel describes a strategy for scanning table pTab. This
+** function appends text to pStr that describes the subset of table
+** rows scanned by the strategy in the form of an SQL expression.
+**
+** For example, if the query:
+**
+**   SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 AND b>2;
+**
+** is run and there is an index on (a, b), then this function returns a
+** string similar to:
+**
+**   "a=? AND b>?"
+*/
+static void explainIndexRange(StrAccum *pStr, WhereLoop *pLoop){
+  Index *pIndex = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+  u16 nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq;
+  u16 nSkip = pLoop->nSkip;
+  int i, j;
+
+  if( nEq==0 && (pLoop->wsFlags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))==0 ) return;
+  sqlite3_str_append(pStr, " (", 2);
+  for(i=0; i<nEq; i++){
+    const char *z = explainIndexColumnName(pIndex, i);
+    if( i ) sqlite3_str_append(pStr, " AND ", 5);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, i>=nSkip ? "%s=?" : "ANY(%s)", z);
+  }
+
+  j = i;
+  if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
+    explainAppendTerm(pStr, pIndex, pLoop->u.btree.nBtm, j, i, ">");
+    i = 1;
+  }
+  if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){
+    explainAppendTerm(pStr, pIndex, pLoop->u.btree.nTop, j, i, "<");
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_append(pStr, ")", 1);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function sets the P4 value of an existing OP_Explain opcode to 
+** text describing the loop in pLevel. If the OP_Explain opcode already has
+** a P4 value, it is freed before it is overwritten.
+*/
+void sqlite3WhereAddExplainText(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
+  int addr,                       /* Address of OP_Explain opcode */
+  SrcList *pTabList,              /* Table list this loop refers to */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel,             /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */
+  u16 wctrlFlags                  /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */
+){
+#if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+  if( sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse)->explain==2 || IS_STMT_SCANSTATUS(pParse->db) )
+#endif
+  {
+    VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(pParse->pVdbe, addr);
+
+    SrcItem *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;     /* Database handle */
+    int isSearch;                 /* True for a SEARCH. False for SCAN. */
+    WhereLoop *pLoop;             /* The controlling WhereLoop object */
+    u32 flags;                    /* Flags that describe this loop */
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN)
+    char *zMsg;                   /* Text to add to EQP output */
+#endif
+    StrAccum str;                 /* EQP output string */
+    char zBuf[100];               /* Initial space for EQP output string */
+
+    if( db->mallocFailed ) return;
+
+    pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+    flags = pLoop->wsFlags;
+
+    isSearch = (flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0
+            || ((flags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && (pLoop->u.btree.nEq>0))
+            || (wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX));
+
+    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
+    str.printfFlags = SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL;
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(&str, "%s %S", isSearch ? "SEARCH" : "SCAN", pItem);
+    if( (flags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE))==0 ){
+      const char *zFmt = 0;
+      Index *pIdx;
+
+      assert( pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 );
+      pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+      assert( !(flags&WHERE_AUTO_INDEX) || (flags&WHERE_IDX_ONLY) );
+      if( !HasRowid(pItem->pSTab) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
+        if( isSearch ){
+          zFmt = "PRIMARY KEY";
+        }
+      }else if( flags & WHERE_PARTIALIDX ){
+        zFmt = "AUTOMATIC PARTIAL COVERING INDEX";
+      }else if( flags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX ){
+        zFmt = "AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX";
+      }else if( flags & (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_EXPRIDX) ){
+        zFmt = "COVERING INDEX %s";
+      }else{
+        zFmt = "INDEX %s";
+      }
+      if( zFmt ){
+        sqlite3_str_append(&str, " USING ", 7);
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&str, zFmt, pIdx->zName);
+        explainIndexRange(&str, pLoop);
+      }
+    }else if( (flags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 && (flags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)!=0 ){
+      char cRangeOp;
+#if 0  /* Better output, but breaks many tests */
+      const Table *pTab = pItem->pTab;
+      const char *zRowid = pTab->iPKey>=0 ? pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zCnName:
+                              "rowid";
+#else
+      const char *zRowid = "rowid";
+#endif
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&str, " USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (%s", zRowid);
+      if( flags&(WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_COLUMN_IN) ){
+        cRangeOp = '=';
+      }else if( (flags&WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT)==WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT ){
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(&str, ">? AND %s", zRowid);
+        cRangeOp = '<';
+      }else if( flags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
+        cRangeOp = '>';
+      }else{
+        assert( flags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT);
+        cRangeOp = '<';
+      }
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&str, "%c?)", cRangeOp);
+    }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+    else if( (flags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendall(&str, " VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX ");
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&str,
+                  pLoop->u.vtab.bIdxNumHex ? "0x%x:%s" : "%d:%s",
+                  pLoop->u.vtab.idxNum, pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr);
+    }
+#endif
+    if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&str, " LEFT-JOIN");
+    }
+#ifdef SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS
+    if( pLoop->nOut>=10 ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&str, " (~%llu rows)",
+             sqlite3LogEstToInt(pLoop->nOut));
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_str_append(&str, " (~1 row)", 9);
+    }
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN)
+    zMsg = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str);
+    sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint("",zMsg);
+#endif
+
+    assert( pOp->opcode==OP_Explain );
+    assert( pOp->p4type==P4_DYNAMIC || pOp->p4.z==0 );
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, pOp->p4.z);
+    pOp->p4type = P4_DYNAMIC;
+    pOp->p4.z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op unless currently processing an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
+** command, or if stmt_scanstatus_v2() stats are enabled, or if SQLITE_DEBUG
+** was defined at compile-time. If it is not a no-op, a single OP_Explain
+** opcode is added to the output to describe the table scan strategy in pLevel.
+**
+** If an OP_Explain opcode is added to the VM, its address is returned.
+** Otherwise, if no OP_Explain is coded, zero is returned.
+*/
+int sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
+  SrcList *pTabList,              /* Table list this loop refers to */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel,             /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */
+  u16 wctrlFlags                  /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */
+){
+  int ret = 0;
+#if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+  if( sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse)->explain==2 || IS_STMT_SCANSTATUS(pParse->db) )
+#endif
+  {
+    if( (pLevel->pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR)==0
+     && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0
+    ){
+      Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+      int addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+      ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(
+          v, OP_Explain, addr, pParse->addrExplain, pLevel->pWLoop->rRun
+      );
+      sqlite3WhereAddExplainText(pParse, addr, pTabList, pLevel, wctrlFlags);
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+** Add a single OP_Explain opcode that describes a Bloom filter.
+**
+** Or if not processing EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN and not in a SQLITE_DEBUG and/or
+** SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS build, then OP_Explain opcodes are not
+** required and this routine is a no-op.
+**
+** If an OP_Explain opcode is added to the VM, its address is returned.
+** Otherwise, if no OP_Explain is coded, zero is returned.
+*/
+int sqlite3WhereExplainBloomFilter(
+  const Parse *pParse,               /* Parse context */
+  const WhereInfo *pWInfo,           /* WHERE clause */
+  const WhereLevel *pLevel           /* Bloom filter on this level */
+){
+  int ret = 0;
+  SrcItem *pItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;      /* VM being constructed */
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;     /* Database handle */
+  char *zMsg;                   /* Text to add to EQP output */
+  int i;                        /* Loop counter */
+  WhereLoop *pLoop;             /* The where loop */
+  StrAccum str;                 /* EQP output string */
+  char zBuf[100];               /* Initial space for EQP output string */
+
+  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
+  str.printfFlags = SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL;
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(&str, "BLOOM FILTER ON %S (", pItem);
+  pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+  if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK ){
+    const Table *pTab = pItem->pSTab;
+    if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&str, "%s=?", pTab->aCol[pTab->iPKey].zCnName);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&str, "rowid=?");
+    }
+  }else{
+    for(i=pLoop->nSkip; i<pLoop->u.btree.nEq; i++){
+      const char *z = explainIndexColumnName(pLoop->u.btree.pIndex, i);
+      if( i>pLoop->nSkip ) sqlite3_str_append(&str, " AND ", 5);
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&str, "%s=?", z);
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_append(&str, ")", 1);
+  zMsg = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str);
+  ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v),
+                          pParse->addrExplain, 0, zMsg,P4_DYNAMIC);
+
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+  return ret;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+/*
+** Configure the VM passed as the first argument with an
+** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() entry corresponding to the scan used to
+** implement level pLvl. Argument pSrclist is a pointer to the FROM
+** clause that the scan reads data from.
+**
+** If argument addrExplain is not 0, it must be the address of an
+** OP_Explain instruction that describes the same loop.
+*/
+void sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(
+  Vdbe *v,                        /* Vdbe to add scanstatus entry to */
+  SrcList *pSrclist,              /* FROM clause pLvl reads data from */
+  WhereLevel *pLvl,               /* Level to add scanstatus() entry for */
+  int addrExplain                 /* Address of OP_Explain (or 0) */
+){
+  if( IS_STMT_SCANSTATUS( sqlite3VdbeDb(v) ) ){
+    const char *zObj = 0;
+    WhereLoop *pLoop = pLvl->pWLoop;
+    int wsFlags = pLoop->wsFlags;
+    int viaCoroutine = 0;
+
+    if( (wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0  &&  pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){
+      zObj = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->zName;
+    }else{
+      zObj = pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].zName;
+      viaCoroutine = pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].fg.viaCoroutine;
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
+        v, addrExplain, pLvl->addrBody, pLvl->addrVisit, pLoop->nOut, zObj
+    );
+
+    if( viaCoroutine==0 ){
+      if( (wsFlags & (WHERE_MULTI_OR|WHERE_AUTO_INDEX))==0 ){
+        sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, -1, pLvl->iTabCur);
+      }
+      if( wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){
+        sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, -1, pLvl->iIdxCur);
+      }
+    }else{
+      int addr;
+      VdbeOp *pOp;
+      assert( pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].fg.isSubquery );
+      addr = pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].u4.pSubq->addrFillSub;
+      pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addr-1);
+      assert( sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed || pOp->opcode==OP_InitCoroutine );
+      assert( sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed || pOp->p2>addr );
+      sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, addr, pOp->p2-1);
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Disable a term in the WHERE clause.  Except, do not disable the term
+** if it controls a LEFT OUTER JOIN and it did not originate in the ON
+** or USING clause of that join.
+**
+** Consider the term t2.z='ok' in the following queries:
+**
+**   (1)  SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.x WHERE t2.z='ok'
+**   (2)  SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.x AND t2.z='ok'
+**   (3)  SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.x AND t2.z='ok'
+**
+** The t2.z='ok' is disabled in the in (2) because it originates
+** in the ON clause.  The term is disabled in (3) because it is not part
+** of a LEFT OUTER JOIN.  In (1), the term is not disabled.
+**
+** Disabling a term causes that term to not be tested in the inner loop
+** of the join.  Disabling is an optimization.  When terms are satisfied
+** by indices, we disable them to prevent redundant tests in the inner
+** loop.  We would get the correct results if nothing were ever disabled,
+** but joins might run a little slower.  The trick is to disable as much
+** as we can without disabling too much.  If we disabled in (1), we'd get
+** the wrong answer.  See ticket #813.
+**
+** If all the children of a term are disabled, then that term is also
+** automatically disabled.  In this way, terms get disabled if derived
+** virtual terms are tested first.  For example:
+**
+**      x GLOB 'abc*' AND x>='abc' AND x<'acd'
+**      \___________/     \______/     \_____/
+**         parent          child1       child2
+**
+** Only the parent term was in the original WHERE clause.  The child1
+** and child2 terms were added by the LIKE optimization.  If both of
+** the virtual child terms are valid, then testing of the parent can be
+** skipped.
+**
+** Usually the parent term is marked as TERM_CODED.  But if the parent
+** term was originally TERM_LIKE, then the parent gets TERM_LIKECOND instead.
+** The TERM_LIKECOND marking indicates that the term should be coded inside
+** a conditional such that is only evaluated on the second pass of a
+** LIKE-optimization loop, when scanning BLOBs instead of strings.
+*/
+static void disableTerm(WhereLevel *pLevel, WhereTerm *pTerm){
+  int nLoop = 0;
+  assert( pTerm!=0 );
+  while( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED)==0
+      && (pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 || ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON))
+      && (pLevel->notReady & pTerm->prereqAll)==0
+  ){
+    if( nLoop && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKE)!=0 ){
+      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_LIKECOND;
+    }else{
+      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
+    }
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+    if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4001)==0x4001 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("DISABLE-");
+      sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, (int)(pTerm - (pTerm->pWC->a)));
+    }
+#endif
+    if( pTerm->iParent<0 ) break;
+    pTerm = &pTerm->pWC->a[pTerm->iParent];
+    assert( pTerm!=0 );
+    pTerm->nChild--;
+    if( pTerm->nChild!=0 ) break;
+    nLoop++;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Code an OP_Affinity opcode to apply the column affinity string zAff
+** to the n registers starting at base.
+**
+** As an optimization, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB and SQLITE_AFF_NONE entries (which
+** are no-ops) at the beginning and end of zAff are ignored.  If all entries
+** in zAff are SQLITE_AFF_BLOB or SQLITE_AFF_NONE, then no code gets generated.
+**
+** This routine makes its own copy of zAff so that the caller is free
+** to modify zAff after this routine returns.
+*/
+static void codeApplyAffinity(Parse *pParse, int base, int n, char *zAff){
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  if( zAff==0 ){
+    assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+    return;
+  }
+  assert( v!=0 );
+
+  /* Adjust base and n to skip over SQLITE_AFF_BLOB and SQLITE_AFF_NONE
+  ** entries at the beginning and end of the affinity string.
+  */
+  assert( SQLITE_AFF_NONE<SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
+  while( n>0 && zAff[0]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
+    n--;
+    base++;
+    zAff++;
+  }
+  while( n>1 && zAff[n-1]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
+    n--;
+  }
+
+  /* Code the OP_Affinity opcode if there is anything left to do. */
+  if( n>0 ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, base, n, 0, zAff, n);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Expression pRight, which is the RHS of a comparison operation, is
+** either a vector of n elements or, if n==1, a scalar expression.
+** Before the comparison operation, affinity zAff is to be applied
+** to the pRight values. This function modifies characters within the
+** affinity string to SQLITE_AFF_BLOB if either:
+**
+**   * the comparison will be performed with no affinity, or
+**   * the affinity change in zAff is guaranteed not to change the value.
+*/
+static void updateRangeAffinityStr(
+  Expr *pRight,                   /* RHS of comparison */
+  int n,                          /* Number of vector elements in comparison */
+  char *zAff                      /* Affinity string to modify */
+){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+    Expr *p = sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(pRight, i);
+    if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(p, zAff[i])==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB
+     || sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(p, zAff[i])
+    ){
+      zAff[i] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** The pOrderBy->a[].u.x.iOrderByCol values might be incorrect because
+** columns might have been rearranged in the result set.  This routine
+** fixes them up.
+**
+** pEList is the new result set.  The pEList->a[].u.x.iOrderByCol values
+** contain the *old* locations of each expression.  This is a temporary
+** use of u.x.iOrderByCol, not its intended use.  The caller must reset
+** u.x.iOrderByCol back to zero for all entries in pEList before the
+** caller returns.
+**
+** This routine changes pOrderBy->a[].u.x.iOrderByCol values from
+** pEList->a[N].u.x.iOrderByCol into N+1.  (The "+1" is because of the 1-based
+** indexing used by iOrderByCol.)  Or if no match, iOrderByCol is set to zero.
+*/
+static void adjustOrderByCol(ExprList *pOrderBy, ExprList *pEList){
+  int i, j;
+  if( pOrderBy==0 ) return;
+  for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
+    int t = pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol;
+    if( t==0 ) continue;
+    for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){
+      if( pEList->a[j].u.x.iOrderByCol==t ){
+        pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = j+1;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if( j>=pEList->nExpr ){
+      pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** pX is an expression of the form:  (vector) IN (SELECT ...)
+** In other words, it is a vector IN operator with a SELECT clause on the
+** LHS.  But not all terms in the vector are indexable and the terms might
+** not be in the correct order for indexing.
+**
+** This routine makes a copy of the input pX expression and then adjusts
+** the vector on the LHS with corresponding changes to the SELECT so that
+** the vector contains only index terms and those terms are in the correct
+** order.  The modified IN expression is returned.  The caller is responsible
+** for deleting the returned expression.
+**
+** Example:
+**
+**    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d,e,f);
+**    CREATE INDEX t1x1 ON t1(e,c);
+**    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE (a,b,c,d,e) IN (SELECT v,w,x,y,z FROM t2)
+**                           \_______________________________________/
+**                                     The pX expression
+**
+** Since only columns e and c can be used with the index, in that order,
+** the modified IN expression that is returned will be:
+**
+**        (e,c) IN (SELECT z,x FROM t2)
+**
+** The reduced pX is different from the original (obviously) and thus is
+** only used for indexing, to improve performance.  The original unaltered
+** IN expression must also be run on each output row for correctness.
+*/
+static Expr *removeUnindexableInClauseTerms(
+  Parse *pParse,        /* The parsing context */
+  int iEq,              /* Look at loop terms starting here */
+  WhereLoop *pLoop,     /* The current loop */
+  Expr *pX              /* The IN expression to be reduced */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  Select *pSelect;            /* Pointer to the SELECT on the RHS */
+  Expr *pNew;
+  pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pX, 0);
+  if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
+    for(pSelect=pNew->x.pSelect; pSelect; pSelect=pSelect->pPrior){
+      ExprList *pOrigRhs;         /* Original unmodified RHS */
+      ExprList *pOrigLhs = 0;     /* Original unmodified LHS */
+      ExprList *pRhs = 0;         /* New RHS after modifications */
+      ExprList *pLhs = 0;         /* New LHS after mods */
+      int i;                      /* Loop counter */
+
+      assert( ExprUseXSelect(pNew) );
+      pOrigRhs = pSelect->pEList;
+      assert( pNew->pLeft!=0 );
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pNew->pLeft) );
+      if( pSelect==pNew->x.pSelect ){
+        pOrigLhs = pNew->pLeft->x.pList;
+      }
+      for(i=iEq; i<pLoop->nLTerm; i++){
+        if( pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ){
+          int iField;
+          assert( (pLoop->aLTerm[i]->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+          iField = pLoop->aLTerm[i]->u.x.iField - 1;
+          if( pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr==0 ) continue; /* Duplicate PK column */
+          pRhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pRhs, pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr);
+          pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;	
+          if( pRhs ) pRhs->a[pRhs->nExpr-1].u.x.iOrderByCol = iField+1;
+          if( pOrigLhs ){
+            assert( pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr!=0 );
+            pLhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pLhs,pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr);
+            pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigRhs);
+      if( pOrigLhs ){
+        sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigLhs);
+        pNew->pLeft->x.pList = pLhs;
+      }
+      pSelect->pEList = pRhs;
+      if( pLhs && pLhs->nExpr==1 ){
+        /* Take care here not to generate a TK_VECTOR containing only a
+        ** single value. Since the parser never creates such a vector, some
+        ** of the subroutines do not handle this case.  */
+        Expr *p = pLhs->a[0].pExpr;
+        pLhs->a[0].pExpr = 0;
+        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pNew->pLeft);
+        pNew->pLeft = p;
+      }
+
+      /* If either the ORDER BY clause or the GROUP BY clause contains
+      ** references to result-set columns, those references might now be
+      ** obsolete.  So fix them up.
+      */
+      assert( pRhs!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
+      if( pRhs ){
+        adjustOrderByCol(pSelect->pOrderBy, pRhs);
+        adjustOrderByCol(pSelect->pGroupBy, pRhs);
+        for(i=0; i<pRhs->nExpr; i++) pRhs->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
+      }
+
+#if 0
+      printf("For indexing, change the IN expr:\n");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pX, 0);
+      printf("Into:\n");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pNew, 0);
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+  return pNew;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+/*
+** Generate code for a single X IN (....) term of the WHERE clause.
+**
+** This is a special-case of codeEqualityTerm() that works for IN operators
+** only.  It is broken out into a subroutine because this case is
+** uncommon and by splitting it off into a subroutine, the common case
+** runs faster.
+**
+** The current value for the constraint is left in  register iTarget.
+** This routine sets up a loop that will iterate over all values of X.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void codeINTerm(
+  Parse *pParse,      /* The parsing context */
+  WhereTerm *pTerm,   /* The term of the WHERE clause to be coded */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel, /* The level of the FROM clause we are working on */
+  int iEq,            /* Index of the equality term within this level */
+  int bRev,           /* True for reverse-order IN operations */
+  int iTarget         /* Attempt to leave results in this register */
+){
+  Expr *pX = pTerm->pExpr;
+  int eType = IN_INDEX_NOOP;
+  int iTab;
+  struct InLoop *pIn;
+  WhereLoop *pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  int i;
+  int nEq = 0;
+  int *aiMap = 0;
+
+  if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0
+    && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0
+    && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->aSortOrder[iEq]
+  ){
+    testcase( iEq==0 );
+    testcase( bRev );
+    bRev = !bRev;
+  }
+  assert( pX->op==TK_IN );
+
+  for(i=0; i<iEq; i++){
+    if( pLoop->aLTerm[i] && pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ){
+      disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  for(i=iEq;i<pLoop->nLTerm; i++){
+    assert( pLoop->aLTerm[i]!=0 );
+    if( pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ) nEq++;
+  }
+
+  iTab = 0;
+  if( !ExprUseXSelect(pX) || pX->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr==1 ){
+    eType = sqlite3FindInIndex(pParse, pX, IN_INDEX_LOOP, 0, 0, &iTab);
+  }else{
+    Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
+    if( pExpr->iTable==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Subrtn) ){
+      sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+      pX = removeUnindexableInClauseTerms(pParse, iEq, pLoop, pX);
+      if( !db->mallocFailed ){
+        aiMap = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(int)*nEq);
+        eType = sqlite3FindInIndex(pParse, pX, IN_INDEX_LOOP, 0, aiMap,&iTab);
+        pExpr->iTable = iTab;
+      }
+      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pX);
+    }else{
+      int n = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pX->pLeft);
+      aiMap = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(int)*MAX(nEq,n));
+      eType = sqlite3FindInIndex(pParse, pX, IN_INDEX_LOOP, 0, aiMap, &iTab);
+    }
+    pX = pExpr;
+  }
+
+  if( eType==IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC ){
+    testcase( bRev );
+    bRev = !bRev;
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, bRev ? OP_Last : OP_Rewind, iTab, 0);
+  VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev);
+  VdbeCoverageIf(v, !bRev);
+
+  assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR)==0 );
+  pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_IN_ABLE;
+  if( pLevel->u.in.nIn==0 ){
+    pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+  }
+  if( iEq>0 && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_SEEKSCAN)==0 ){
+    pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_IN_EARLYOUT;
+  }
+
+  i = pLevel->u.in.nIn;
+  pLevel->u.in.nIn += nEq;
+  pLevel->u.in.aInLoop =
+     sqlite3WhereRealloc(pTerm->pWC->pWInfo,
+                         pLevel->u.in.aInLoop,
+                         sizeof(pLevel->u.in.aInLoop[0])*pLevel->u.in.nIn);
+  pIn = pLevel->u.in.aInLoop;
+  if( pIn ){
+    int iMap = 0;               /* Index in aiMap[] */
+    pIn += i;
+    for(i=iEq;i<pLoop->nLTerm; i++){
+      if( pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ){
+        int iOut = iTarget + i - iEq;
+        if( eType==IN_INDEX_ROWID ){
+          pIn->addrInTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iTab, iOut);
+        }else{
+          int iCol = aiMap ? aiMap[iMap++] : 0;
+          pIn->addrInTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v,OP_Column,iTab, iCol, iOut);
+        }
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, iOut); VdbeCoverage(v);
+        if( i==iEq ){
+          pIn->iCur = iTab;
+          pIn->eEndLoopOp = bRev ? OP_Prev : OP_Next;
+          if( iEq>0 ){
+            pIn->iBase = iTarget - i;
+            pIn->nPrefix = i;
+          }else{
+            pIn->nPrefix = 0;
+          }
+        }else{
+          pIn->eEndLoopOp = OP_Noop;
+        }
+        pIn++;
+      }
+    }
+    testcase( iEq>0
+              && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_SEEKSCAN)==0
+              && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 );
+    if( iEq>0
+     && (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_IN_SEEKSCAN|WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE))==0
+    ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekHit, pLevel->iIdxCur, 0, iEq);
+    }
+  }else{
+    pLevel->u.in.nIn = 0;
+  }
+  sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, aiMap);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Generate code for a single equality term of the WHERE clause.  An equality
+** term can be either X=expr or X IN (...).   pTerm is the term to be
+** coded.
+**
+** The current value for the constraint is left in a register, the index
+** of which is returned.  An attempt is made store the result in iTarget but
+** this is only guaranteed for TK_ISNULL and TK_IN constraints.  If the
+** constraint is a TK_EQ or TK_IS, then the current value might be left in
+** some other register and it is the caller's responsibility to compensate.
+**
+** For a constraint of the form X=expr, the expression is evaluated in
+** straight-line code.  For constraints of the form X IN (...)
+** this routine sets up a loop that will iterate over all values of X.
+*/
+static int codeEqualityTerm(
+  Parse *pParse,      /* The parsing context */
+  WhereTerm *pTerm,   /* The term of the WHERE clause to be coded */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel, /* The level of the FROM clause we are working on */
+  int iEq,            /* Index of the equality term within this level */
+  int bRev,           /* True for reverse-order IN operations */
+  int iTarget         /* Attempt to leave results in this register */
+){
+  Expr *pX = pTerm->pExpr;
+  int iReg;                  /* Register holding results */
+
+  assert( pLevel->pWLoop->aLTerm[iEq]==pTerm );
+  assert( iTarget>0 );
+  if( pX->op==TK_EQ || pX->op==TK_IS ){
+    iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pX->pRight, iTarget);
+  }else if( pX->op==TK_ISNULL ){
+    iReg = iTarget;
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Null, 0, iReg);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+  }else{
+    assert( pX->op==TK_IN );
+    iReg = iTarget;
+    codeINTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, iEq, bRev, iTarget);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  /* As an optimization, try to disable the WHERE clause term that is
+  ** driving the index as it will always be true.  The correct answer is
+  ** obtained regardless, but we might get the answer with fewer CPU cycles
+  ** by omitting the term.
+  **
+  ** But do not disable the term unless we are certain that the term is
+  ** not a transitive constraint.  For an example of where that does not
+  ** work, see https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/eb8613976a (2021-05-04)
+  */
+  if( (pLevel->pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TRANSCONS)==0
+   || (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)==0
+  ){
+    disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm);
+  }
+
+  return iReg;
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code that will evaluate all == and IN constraints for an
+** index scan.
+**
+** For example, consider table t1(a,b,c,d,e,f) with index i1(a,b,c).
+** Suppose the WHERE clause is this:  a==5 AND b IN (1,2,3) AND c>5 AND c<10
+** The index has as many as three equality constraints, but in this
+** example, the third "c" value is an inequality.  So only two
+** constraints are coded.  This routine will generate code to evaluate
+** a==5 and b IN (1,2,3).  The current values for a and b will be stored
+** in consecutive registers and the index of the first register is returned.
+**
+** In the example above nEq==2.  But this subroutine works for any value
+** of nEq including 0.  If nEq==0, this routine is nearly a no-op.
+** The only thing it does is allocate the pLevel->iMem memory cell and
+** compute the affinity string.
+**
+** The nExtraReg parameter is 0 or 1.  It is 0 if all WHERE clause constraints
+** are == or IN and are covered by the nEq.  nExtraReg is 1 if there is
+** an inequality constraint (such as the "c>=5 AND c<10" in the example) that
+** occurs after the nEq quality constraints.
+**
+** This routine allocates a range of nEq+nExtraReg memory cells and returns
+** the index of the first memory cell in that range. The code that
+** calls this routine will use that memory range to store keys for
+** start and termination conditions of the loop.
+** key value of the loop.  If one or more IN operators appear, then
+** this routine allocates an additional nEq memory cells for internal
+** use.
+**
+** Before returning, *pzAff is set to point to a buffer containing a
+** copy of the column affinity string of the index allocated using
+** sqlite3DbMalloc(). Except, entries in the copy of the string associated
+** with equality constraints that use BLOB or NONE affinity are set to
+** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB. This is to deal with SQL such as the following:
+**
+**   CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT PRIMARY KEY, b);
+**   SELECT ... FROM t1 AS t2, t1 WHERE t1.a = t2.b;
+**
+** In the example above, the index on t1(a) has TEXT affinity. But since
+** the right hand side of the equality constraint (t2.b) has BLOB/NONE affinity,
+** no conversion should be attempted before using a t2.b value as part of
+** a key to search the index. Hence the first byte in the returned affinity
+** string in this example would be set to SQLITE_AFF_BLOB.
+*/
+static int codeAllEqualityTerms(
+  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel,   /* Which nested loop of the FROM we are coding */
+  int bRev,             /* Reverse the order of IN operators */
+  int nExtraReg,        /* Number of extra registers to allocate */
+  char **pzAff          /* OUT: Set to point to affinity string */
+){
+  u16 nEq;                      /* The number of == or IN constraints to code */
+  u16 nSkip;                    /* Number of left-most columns to skip */
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;      /* The vm under construction */
+  Index *pIdx;                  /* The index being used for this loop */
+  WhereTerm *pTerm;             /* A single constraint term */
+  WhereLoop *pLoop;             /* The WhereLoop object */
+  int j;                        /* Loop counter */
+  int regBase;                  /* Base register */
+  int nReg;                     /* Number of registers to allocate */
+  char *zAff;                   /* Affinity string to return */
+
+  /* This module is only called on query plans that use an index. */
+  pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+  assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 );
+  nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq;
+  nSkip = pLoop->nSkip;
+  pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+  assert( pIdx!=0 );
+
+  /* Figure out how many memory cells we will need then allocate them.
+  */
+  regBase = pParse->nMem + 1;
+  nReg = nEq + nExtraReg;
+  pParse->nMem += nReg;
+
+  zAff = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db,sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(pParse->db,pIdx));
+  assert( zAff!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+
+  if( nSkip ){
+    int iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur;
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase, regBase+nSkip-1);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, (bRev?OP_Last:OP_Rewind), iIdxCur);
+    VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0);
+    VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0);
+    VdbeComment((v, "begin skip-scan on %s", pIdx->zName));
+    j = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
+    assert( pLevel->addrSkip==0 );
+    pLevel->addrSkip = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, (bRev?OP_SeekLT:OP_SeekGT),
+                            iIdxCur, 0, regBase, nSkip);
+    VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0);
+    VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j);
+    for(j=0; j<nSkip; j++){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, j, regBase+j);
+      testcase( pIdx->aiColumn[j]==XN_EXPR );
+      VdbeComment((v, "%s", explainIndexColumnName(pIdx, j)));
+    }
+  }   
+
+  /* Evaluate the equality constraints
+  */
+  assert( zAff==0 || (int)strlen(zAff)>=nEq );
+  for(j=nSkip; j<nEq; j++){
+    int r1;
+    pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[j];
+    assert( pTerm!=0 );
+    /* The following testcase is true for indices with redundant columns.
+    ** Ex: CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a,b,a); SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=0 AND b=0; */
+    testcase( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED)!=0 );
+    testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+    r1 = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, j, bRev, regBase+j);
+    if( r1!=regBase+j ){
+      if( nReg==1 ){
+        sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regBase);
+        regBase = r1;
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, r1, regBase+j);
+      }
+    }
+    if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ){
+      if( pTerm->pExpr->flags & EP_xIsSelect ){
+        /* No affinity ever needs to be (or should be) applied to a value
+        ** from the RHS of an "? IN (SELECT ...)" expression. The
+        ** sqlite3FindInIndex() routine has already ensured that the
+        ** affinity of the comparison has been applied to the value.  */
+        if( zAff ) zAff[j] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+      }
+    }else if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL)==0 ){
+      Expr *pRight = pTerm->pExpr->pRight;
+      if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_IS)==0 && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight) ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+j, pLevel->addrBrk);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }
+      if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
+        assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed==0 );
+        if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, zAff[j])==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
+          zAff[j] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+        }
+        if( sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(pRight, zAff[j]) ){
+          zAff[j] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  *pzAff = zAff;
+  return regBase;
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
+/*
+** If the most recently coded instruction is a constant range constraint
+** (a string literal) that originated from the LIKE optimization, then
+** set P3 and P5 on the OP_String opcode so that the string will be cast
+** to a BLOB at appropriate times.
+**
+** The LIKE optimization trys to evaluate "x LIKE 'abc%'" as a range
+** expression: "x>='ABC' AND x<'abd'".  But this requires that the range
+** scan loop run twice, once for strings and a second time for BLOBs.
+** The OP_String opcodes on the second pass convert the upper and lower
+** bound string constants to blobs.  This routine makes the necessary changes
+** to the OP_String opcodes for that to happen.
+**
+** Except, of course, if SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS is defined, then
+** only the one pass through the string space is required, so this routine
+** becomes a no-op.
+*/
+static void whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(
+  Vdbe *v,                /* prepared statement under construction */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel,     /* The loop that contains the LIKE operator */
+  WhereTerm *pTerm        /* The upper or lower bound just coded */
+){
+  if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
+    VdbeOp *pOp;
+    assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 );
+    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v);
+    assert( pOp!=0 );
+    assert( pOp->opcode==OP_String8
+            || pTerm->pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+    pOp->p3 = (int)(pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>>1);  /* Register holding counter */
+    pOp->p5 = (u8)(pLevel->iLikeRepCntr&1);    /* ASC or DESC */
+  }
+}
+#else
+# define whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(A,B,C)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
+/*
+** Information is passed from codeCursorHint() down to individual nodes of
+** the expression tree (by sqlite3WalkExpr()) using an instance of this
+** structure.
+*/
+struct CCurHint {
+  int iTabCur;    /* Cursor for the main table */
+  int iIdxCur;    /* Cursor for the index, if pIdx!=0.  Unused otherwise */
+  Index *pIdx;    /* The index used to access the table */
+};
+
+/*
+** This function is called for every node of an expression that is a candidate
+** for a cursor hint on an index cursor.  For TK_COLUMN nodes that reference
+** the table CCurHint.iTabCur, verify that the same column can be
+** accessed through the index.  If it cannot, then set pWalker->eCode to 1.
+*/
+static int codeCursorHintCheckExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  struct CCurHint *pHint = pWalker->u.pCCurHint;
+  assert( pHint->pIdx!=0 );
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN
+   && pExpr->iTable==pHint->iTabCur
+   && sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pHint->pIdx, pExpr->iColumn)<0
+  ){
+    pWalker->eCode = 1;
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+/*
+** Test whether or not expression pExpr, which was part of a WHERE clause,
+** should be included in the cursor-hint for a table that is on the rhs
+** of a LEFT JOIN. Set Walker.eCode to non-zero before returning if the
+** expression is not suitable.
+**
+** An expression is unsuitable if it might evaluate to non NULL even if
+** a TK_COLUMN node that does affect the value of the expression is set
+** to NULL. For example:
+**
+**   col IS NULL
+**   col IS NOT NULL
+**   coalesce(col, 1)
+**   CASE WHEN col THEN 0 ELSE 1 END
+*/
+static int codeCursorHintIsOrFunction(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_IS
+   || pExpr->op==TK_ISNULL || pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT
+   || pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL || pExpr->op==TK_CASE
+  ){
+    pWalker->eCode = 1;
+  }else if( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION ){
+    int d1;
+    char d2[4];
+    if( 0==sqlite3IsLikeFunction(pWalker->pParse->db, pExpr, &d1, d2) ){
+      pWalker->eCode = 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is called on every node of an expression tree used as an
+** argument to the OP_CursorHint instruction. If the node is a TK_COLUMN
+** that accesses any table other than the one identified by
+** CCurHint.iTabCur, then do the following:
+**
+**   1) allocate a register and code an OP_Column instruction to read
+**      the specified column into the new register, and
+**
+**   2) transform the expression node to a TK_REGISTER node that reads
+**      from the newly populated register.
+**
+** Also, if the node is a TK_COLUMN that does access the table identified
+** by pCCurHint.iTabCur, and an index is being used (which we will
+** know because CCurHint.pIdx!=0) then transform the TK_COLUMN into
+** an access of the index rather than the original table.
+*/
+static int codeCursorHintFixExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  int rc = WRC_Continue;
+  int reg;
+  struct CCurHint *pHint = pWalker->u.pCCurHint;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
+    if( pExpr->iTable!=pHint->iTabCur ){
+      reg = ++pWalker->pParse->nMem;   /* Register for column value */
+      reg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pWalker->pParse, pExpr, reg);
+      pExpr->op = TK_REGISTER;
+      pExpr->iTable = reg;
+    }else if( pHint->pIdx!=0 ){
+      pExpr->iTable = pHint->iIdxCur;
+      pExpr->iColumn = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pHint->pIdx, pExpr->iColumn);
+      assert( pExpr->iColumn>=0 );
+    }
+  }else if( pExpr->pAggInfo ){
+    rc = WRC_Prune;
+    reg = ++pWalker->pParse->nMem;   /* Register for column value */
+    reg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pWalker->pParse, pExpr, reg);
+    pExpr->op = TK_REGISTER;
+    pExpr->iTable = reg;
+  }else if( pExpr->op==TK_TRUEFALSE ){
+    /* Do not walk disabled expressions.  tag-20230504-1 */
+    return WRC_Prune;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Insert an OP_CursorHint instruction if it is appropriate to do so.
+*/
+static void codeCursorHint(
+  SrcItem *pTabItem,  /* FROM clause item */
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,    /* The where clause */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel,   /* Which loop to provide hints for */
+  WhereTerm *pEndRange  /* Hint this end-of-scan boundary term if not NULL */
+){
+  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  Expr *pExpr = 0;
+  WhereLoop *pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+  int iCur;
+  WhereClause *pWC;
+  WhereTerm *pTerm;
+  int i, j;
+  struct CCurHint sHint;
+  Walker sWalker;
+
+  if( OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_CursorHints) ) return;
+  iCur = pLevel->iTabCur;
+  assert( iCur==pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom].iCursor );
+  sHint.iTabCur = iCur;
+  sHint.iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur;
+  sHint.pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+  memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(sWalker));
+  sWalker.pParse = pParse;
+  sWalker.u.pCCurHint = &sHint;
+  pWC = &pWInfo->sWC;
+  for(i=0; i<pWC->nBase; i++){
+    pTerm = &pWC->a[i];
+    if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue;
+    if( pTerm->prereqAll & pLevel->notReady ) continue;
+
+    /* Any terms specified as part of the ON(...) clause for any LEFT
+    ** JOIN for which the current table is not the rhs are omitted
+    ** from the cursor-hint.
+    **
+    ** If this table is the rhs of a LEFT JOIN, "IS" or "IS NULL" terms
+    ** that were specified as part of the WHERE clause must be excluded.
+    ** This is to address the following:
+    **
+    **   SELECT ... t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.a=t2.b) WHERE t2.c IS NULL;
+    **
+    ** Say there is a single row in t2 that matches (t1.a=t2.b), but its
+    ** t2.c values is not NULL. If the (t2.c IS NULL) constraint is
+    ** pushed down to the cursor, this row is filtered out, causing
+    ** SQLite to synthesize a row of NULL values. Which does match the
+    ** WHERE clause, and so the query returns a row. Which is incorrect.
+    **
+    ** For the same reason, WHERE terms such as:
+    **
+    **   WHERE 1 = (t2.c IS NULL)
+    **
+    ** are also excluded. See codeCursorHintIsOrFunction() for details.
+    */
+    if( pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){
+      Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
+      if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON)
+       || pExpr->w.iJoin!=pTabItem->iCursor
+      ){
+        sWalker.eCode = 0;
+        sWalker.xExprCallback = codeCursorHintIsOrFunction;
+        sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, pTerm->pExpr);
+        if( sWalker.eCode ) continue;
+      }
+    }else{
+      if( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) ) continue;
+    }
+
+    /* All terms in pWLoop->aLTerm[] except pEndRange are used to initialize
+    ** the cursor.  These terms are not needed as hints for a pure range
+    ** scan (that has no == terms) so omit them. */
+    if( pLoop->u.btree.nEq==0 && pTerm!=pEndRange ){
+      for(j=0; j<pLoop->nLTerm && pLoop->aLTerm[j]!=pTerm; j++){}
+      if( j<pLoop->nLTerm ) continue;
+    }
+
+    /* No subqueries or non-deterministic functions allowed */
+    if( sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(pTerm->pExpr) ) continue;
+
+    /* For an index scan, make sure referenced columns are actually in
+    ** the index. */
+    if( sHint.pIdx!=0 ){
+      sWalker.eCode = 0;
+      sWalker.xExprCallback = codeCursorHintCheckExpr;
+      sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, pTerm->pExpr);
+      if( sWalker.eCode ) continue;
+    }
+
+    /* If we survive all prior tests, that means this term is worth hinting */
+    pExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pExpr, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pTerm->pExpr, 0));
+  }
+  if( pExpr!=0 ){
+    sWalker.xExprCallback = codeCursorHintFixExpr;
+    if( pParse->nErr==0 ) sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, pExpr);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CursorHint,
+                      (sHint.pIdx ? sHint.iIdxCur : sHint.iTabCur), 0, 0,
+                      (const char*)pExpr, P4_EXPR);
+  }
+}
+#else
+# define codeCursorHint(A,B,C,D)  /* No-op */
+#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS */
+
+/*
+** Cursor iCur is open on an intkey b-tree (a table). Register iRowid contains
+** a rowid value just read from cursor iIdxCur, open on index pIdx. This
+** function generates code to do a deferred seek of cursor iCur to the
+** rowid stored in register iRowid.
+**
+** Normally, this is just:
+**
+**   OP_DeferredSeek $iCur $iRowid
+**
+** Which causes a seek on $iCur to the row with rowid $iRowid.
+**
+** However, if the scan currently being coded is a branch of an OR-loop and
+** the statement currently being coded is a SELECT, then additional information
+** is added that might allow OP_Column to omit the seek and instead do its
+** lookup on the index, thus avoiding an expensive seek operation.  To
+** enable this optimization, the P3 of OP_DeferredSeek is set to iIdxCur
+** and P4 is set to an array of integers containing one entry for each column
+** in the table.  For each table column, if the column is the i'th
+** column of the index, then the corresponding array entry is set to (i+1).
+** If the column does not appear in the index at all, the array entry is set
+** to 0.  The OP_Column opcode can check this array to see if the column it
+** wants is in the index and if it is, it will substitute the index cursor
+** and column number and continue with those new values, rather than seeking
+** the table cursor.
+*/
+static void codeDeferredSeek(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,              /* Where clause context */
+  Index *pIdx,                    /* Index scan is using */
+  int iCur,                       /* Cursor for IPK b-tree */
+  int iIdxCur                     /* Index cursor */
+){
+  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse; /* Parse context */
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;        /* Vdbe to generate code within */
+
+  assert( iIdxCur>0 );
+  assert( pIdx->aiColumn[pIdx->nColumn-1]==-1 );
+ 
+  pWInfo->bDeferredSeek = 1;
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_DeferredSeek, iIdxCur, 0, iCur);
+  if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & (WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE|WHERE_RIGHT_JOIN))
+   && DbMaskAllZero(sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse)->writeMask)
+  ){
+    int i;
+    Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
+    u32 *ai = (u32*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(u32)*(pTab->nCol+1));
+    if( ai ){
+      ai[0] = pTab->nCol;
+      for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn-1; i++){
+        int x1, x2;
+        assert( pIdx->aiColumn[i]<pTab->nCol );
+        x1 = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
+        x2 = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, x1);
+        testcase( x1!=x2 );
+        if( x1>=0 ) ai[x2+1] = i+1;
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)ai, P4_INTARRAY);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** If the expression passed as the second argument is a vector, generate
+** code to write the first nReg elements of the vector into an array
+** of registers starting with iReg.
+**
+** If the expression is not a vector, then nReg must be passed 1. In
+** this case, generate code to evaluate the expression and leave the
+** result in register iReg.
+*/
+static void codeExprOrVector(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, int iReg, int nReg){
+  assert( nReg>0 );
+  if( p && sqlite3ExprIsVector(p) ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+    if( ExprUseXSelect(p) ){
+      Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+      int iSelect;
+      assert( p->op==TK_SELECT );
+      iSelect = sqlite3CodeSubselect(pParse, p);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, iSelect, iReg, nReg-1);
+    }else
+#endif
+    {
+      int i;
+      const ExprList *pList;
+      assert( ExprUseXList(p) );
+      pList = p->x.pList;
+      assert( nReg<=pList->nExpr );
+      for(i=0; i<nReg; i++){
+        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[i].pExpr, iReg+i);
+      }
+    }
+  }else{
+    assert( nReg==1 || pParse->nErr );
+    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, p, iReg);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** The pTruth expression is always true because it is the WHERE clause
+** a partial index that is driving a query loop.  Look through all of the
+** WHERE clause terms on the query, and if any of those terms must be
+** true because pTruth is true, then mark those WHERE clause terms as
+** coded.
+*/
+static void whereApplyPartialIndexConstraints(
+  Expr *pTruth,
+  int iTabCur,
+  WhereClause *pWC
+){
+  int i;
+  WhereTerm *pTerm;
+  while( pTruth->op==TK_AND ){
+    whereApplyPartialIndexConstraints(pTruth->pLeft, iTabCur, pWC);
+    pTruth = pTruth->pRight;
+  }
+  for(i=0, pTerm=pWC->a; i<pWC->nTerm; i++, pTerm++){
+    Expr *pExpr;
+    if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED ) continue;
+    pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
+    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pTruth, iTabCur)==0 ){
+      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine is called right after An OP_Filter has been generated and
+** before the corresponding index search has been performed.  This routine
+** checks to see if there are additional Bloom filters in inner loops that
+** can be checked prior to doing the index lookup.  If there are available
+** inner-loop Bloom filters, then evaluate those filters now, before the
+** index lookup.  The idea is that a Bloom filter check is way faster than
+** an index lookup, and the Bloom filter might return false, meaning that
+** the index lookup can be skipped.
+**
+** We know that an inner loop uses a Bloom filter because it has the
+** WhereLevel.regFilter set.  If an inner-loop Bloom filter is checked,
+** then clear the WhereLevel.regFilter value to prevent the Bloom filter
+** from being checked a second time when the inner loop is evaluated.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void filterPullDown(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,   /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */
+  int iLevel,          /* Which level of pWInfo->a[] should be coded */
+  int addrNxt,         /* Jump here to bypass inner loops */
+  Bitmask notReady     /* Loops that are not ready */
+){
+  while( ++iLevel < pWInfo->nLevel ){
+    WhereLevel *pLevel = &pWInfo->a[iLevel];
+    WhereLoop *pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+    if( pLevel->regFilter==0 ) continue;
+    if( pLevel->pWLoop->nSkip ) continue;
+    /*         ,--- Because sqlite3ConstructBloomFilter() has will not have set
+    **  vvvvv--'    pLevel->regFilter if this were true. */
+    if( NEVER(pLoop->prereq & notReady) ) continue;
+    assert( pLevel->addrBrk==0 );
+    pLevel->addrBrk = addrNxt;
+    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK ){
+      WhereTerm *pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0];
+      int regRowid;
+      assert( pTerm!=0 );
+      assert( pTerm->pExpr!=0 );
+      testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+      regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+      regRowid = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, 0, 0, regRowid);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_MustBeInt, regRowid, addrNxt);
+      VdbeCoverage(pParse->pVdbe);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Filter, pLevel->regFilter,
+                           addrNxt, regRowid, 1);
+      VdbeCoverage(pParse->pVdbe);
+    }else{
+      u16 nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq;
+      int r1;
+      char *zStartAff;
+
+      assert( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED );
+      assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_IN)==0 );
+      r1 = codeAllEqualityTerms(pParse,pLevel,0,0,&zStartAff);
+      codeApplyAffinity(pParse, r1, nEq, zStartAff);
+      sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, zStartAff);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Filter, pLevel->regFilter,
+                           addrNxt, r1, nEq);
+      VdbeCoverage(pParse->pVdbe);
+    }
+    pLevel->regFilter = 0;
+    pLevel->addrBrk = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Loop pLoop is a WHERE_INDEXED level that uses at least one IN(...) 
+** operator. Return true if level pLoop is guaranteed to visit only one 
+** row for each key generated for the index.
+*/
+static int whereLoopIsOneRow(WhereLoop *pLoop){
+  if( pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->onError 
+   && pLoop->nSkip==0 
+   && pLoop->u.btree.nEq==pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->nKeyCol 
+  ){
+    int ii;
+    for(ii=0; ii<pLoop->u.btree.nEq; ii++){
+      if( pLoop->aLTerm[ii]->eOperator & (WO_IS|WO_ISNULL) ){
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code for the start of the iLevel-th loop in the WHERE clause
+** implementation described by pWInfo.
+*/
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
+  Vdbe *v,             /* Prepared statement under construction */
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,   /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */
+  int iLevel,          /* Which level of pWInfo->a[] should be coded */
+  WhereLevel *pLevel,  /* The current level pointer */
+  Bitmask notReady     /* Which tables are currently available */
+){
+  int j, k;            /* Loop counters */
+  int iCur;            /* The VDBE cursor for the table */
+  int addrNxt;         /* Where to jump to continue with the next IN case */
+  int bRev;            /* True if we need to scan in reverse order */
+  WhereLoop *pLoop;    /* The WhereLoop object being coded */
+  WhereClause *pWC;    /* Decomposition of the entire WHERE clause */
+  WhereTerm *pTerm;               /* A WHERE clause term */
+  sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database connection */
+  SrcItem *pTabItem;              /* FROM clause term being coded */
+  int addrBrk;                    /* Jump here to break out of the loop */
+  int addrHalt;                   /* addrBrk for the outermost loop */
+  int addrCont;                   /* Jump here to continue with next cycle */
+  int iRowidReg = 0;        /* Rowid is stored in this register, if not zero */
+  int iReleaseReg = 0;      /* Temp register to free before returning */
+  Index *pIdx = 0;          /* Index used by loop (if any) */
+  int iLoop;                /* Iteration of constraint generator loop */
+
+  pWC = &pWInfo->sWC;
+  db = pParse->db;
+  pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+  pTabItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+  iCur = pTabItem->iCursor;
+  pLevel->notReady = notReady & ~sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur);
+  bRev = (pWInfo->revMask>>iLevel)&1;
+  VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-loop%d: %s",
+                     iLevel, pTabItem->pSTab->zName));
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4001 */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x1 ){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding level %d of %d:  notReady=%llx  iFrom=%d\n",
+       iLevel, pWInfo->nLevel, (u64)notReady, pLevel->iFrom);
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x1000 ){
+      sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pLoop, pWC);
+    }
+  }
+  if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4001)==0x4001 ){
+    if( iLevel==0 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("WHERE clause being coded:\n");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pWInfo->pWhere, 0);
+    }
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("All WHERE-clause terms before coding:\n");
+    sqlite3WhereClausePrint(pWC);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* Create labels for the "break" and "continue" instructions
+  ** for the current loop.  Jump to addrBrk to break out of a loop.
+  ** Jump to cont to go immediately to the next iteration of the
+  ** loop.
+  **
+  ** When there is an IN operator, we also have a "addrNxt" label that
+  ** means to continue with the next IN value combination.  When
+  ** there are no IN operators in the constraints, the "addrNxt" label
+  ** is the same as "addrBrk".
+  */
+  addrBrk = pLevel->addrBrk = pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+  addrCont = pLevel->addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+
+  /* If this is the right table of a LEFT OUTER JOIN, allocate and
+  ** initialize a memory cell that records if this table matches any
+  ** row of the left table of the join.
+  */
+  assert( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & (WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE|WHERE_RIGHT_JOIN))
+       || pLevel->iFrom>0 || (pTabItem[0].fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)==0
+  );
+  if( pLevel->iFrom>0 && (pTabItem[0].fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
+    pLevel->iLeftJoin = ++pParse->nMem;
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pLevel->iLeftJoin);
+    VdbeComment((v, "init LEFT JOIN match flag"));
+  }
+
+  /* Compute a safe address to jump to if we discover that the table for
+  ** this loop is empty and can never contribute content. */
+  for(j=iLevel; j>0; j--){
+    if( pWInfo->a[j].iLeftJoin ) break;
+    if( pWInfo->a[j].pRJ ) break;
+  }
+  addrHalt = pWInfo->a[j].addrBrk;
+
+  /* Special case of a FROM clause subquery implemented as a co-routine */
+  if( pTabItem->fg.viaCoroutine ){
+    int regYield;
+    Subquery *pSubq;
+    assert( pTabItem->fg.isSubquery && pTabItem->u4.pSubq!=0 );
+    pSubq = pTabItem->u4.pSubq;
+    regYield = pSubq->regReturn;
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, pSubq->addrFillSub);
+    pLevel->p2 =  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regYield, addrBrk);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+    VdbeComment((v, "next row of %s", pTabItem->pSTab->zName));
+    pLevel->op = OP_Goto;
+  }else
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  if(  (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){
+    /* Case 1:  The table is a virtual-table.  Use the VFilter and VNext
+    **          to access the data.
+    */
+    int iReg;   /* P3 Value for OP_VFilter */
+    int addrNotFound;
+    int nConstraint = pLoop->nLTerm;
+
+    iReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nConstraint+2);
+    addrNotFound = pLevel->addrBrk;
+    for(j=0; j<nConstraint; j++){
+      int iTarget = iReg+j+2;
+      pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[j];
+      if( NEVER(pTerm==0) ) continue;
+      if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ){
+        if( SMASKBIT32(j) & pLoop->u.vtab.mHandleIn ){
+          int iTab = pParse->nTab++;
+          int iCache = ++pParse->nMem;
+          sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(pParse, pTerm->pExpr, iTab);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_VInitIn, iTab, iTarget, iCache);
+        }else{
+          codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, j, bRev, iTarget);
+          addrNotFound = pLevel->addrNxt;
+        }
+      }else{
+        Expr *pRight = pTerm->pExpr->pRight;
+        codeExprOrVector(pParse, pRight, iTarget, 1);
+        if( pTerm->eMatchOp==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET
+         && pLoop->u.vtab.bOmitOffset
+        ){
+          assert( pTerm->eOperator==WO_AUX );
+          assert( pWInfo->pSelect!=0 );
+          assert( pWInfo->pSelect->iOffset>0 );
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWInfo->pSelect->iOffset);
+          VdbeComment((v,"Zero OFFSET counter"));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pLoop->u.vtab.idxNum, iReg);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nConstraint, iReg+1);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VFilter, iCur, addrNotFound, iReg,
+                      pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr,
+                      pLoop->u.vtab.needFree ? P4_DYNAMIC : P4_STATIC);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+    pLoop->u.vtab.needFree = 0;
+    /* An OOM inside of AddOp4(OP_VFilter) instruction above might have freed
+    ** the u.vtab.idxStr.  NULL it out to prevent a use-after-free */
+    if( db->mallocFailed ) pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr = 0;
+    pLevel->p1 = iCur;
+    pLevel->op = pWInfo->eOnePass ? OP_Noop : OP_VNext;
+    pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+    assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR)==0 );
+
+    for(j=0; j<nConstraint; j++){
+      pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[j];
+      if( j<16 && (pLoop->u.vtab.omitMask>>j)&1 ){
+        disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm);
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)!=0
+       && (SMASKBIT32(j) & pLoop->u.vtab.mHandleIn)==0
+       && !db->mallocFailed
+      ){
+        Expr *pCompare;  /* The comparison operator */
+        Expr *pRight;    /* RHS of the comparison */
+        VdbeOp *pOp;     /* Opcode to access the value of the IN constraint */
+        int iIn;         /* IN loop corresponding to the j-th constraint */
+
+        /* Reload the constraint value into reg[iReg+j+2].  The same value
+        ** was loaded into the same register prior to the OP_VFilter, but
+        ** the xFilter implementation might have changed the datatype or
+        ** encoding of the value in the register, so it *must* be reloaded.
+        */
+        for(iIn=0; ALWAYS(iIn<pLevel->u.in.nIn); iIn++){
+          pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, pLevel->u.in.aInLoop[iIn].addrInTop);
+          if( (pOp->opcode==OP_Column && pOp->p3==iReg+j+2)
+           || (pOp->opcode==OP_Rowid && pOp->p2==iReg+j+2)
+          ){
+            testcase( pOp->opcode==OP_Rowid );
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, pOp->opcode, pOp->p1, pOp->p2, pOp->p3);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        /* Generate code that will continue to the next row if
+        ** the IN constraint is not satisfied
+        */
+        pCompare = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, 0, 0);
+        if( !db->mallocFailed ){
+          int iFld = pTerm->u.x.iField;
+          Expr *pLeft = pTerm->pExpr->pLeft;
+          assert( pLeft!=0 );
+          if( iFld>0 ){
+            assert( pLeft->op==TK_VECTOR );
+            assert( ExprUseXList(pLeft) );
+            assert( iFld<=pLeft->x.pList->nExpr );
+            pCompare->pLeft = pLeft->x.pList->a[iFld-1].pExpr;
+          }else{
+            pCompare->pLeft = pLeft;
+          }
+          pCompare->pRight = pRight = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_REGISTER, 0);
+          if( pRight ){
+            pRight->iTable = iReg+j+2;
+            sqlite3ExprIfFalse(
+                pParse, pCompare, pLevel->addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL
+            );
+          }
+          pCompare->pLeft = 0;
+        }
+        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCompare);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* These registers need to be preserved in case there is an IN operator
+    ** loop.  So we could deallocate the registers here (and potentially
+    ** reuse them later) if (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_ABLE)==0.  But it seems
+    ** simpler and safer to simply not reuse the registers.
+    **
+    **    sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, iReg, nConstraint+2);
+    */
+  }else
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+  if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK)!=0
+   && (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_IN|WHERE_COLUMN_EQ))!=0
+  ){
+    /* Case 2:  We can directly reference a single row using an
+    **          equality comparison against the ROWID field.  Or
+    **          we reference multiple rows using a "rowid IN (...)"
+    **          construct.
+    */
+    assert( pLoop->u.btree.nEq==1 );
+    pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0];
+    assert( pTerm!=0 );
+    assert( pTerm->pExpr!=0 );
+    testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+    iReleaseReg = ++pParse->nMem;
+    iRowidReg = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, 0, bRev, iReleaseReg);
+    if( iRowidReg!=iReleaseReg ) sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iReleaseReg);
+    addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt;
+    if( pLevel->regFilter ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, iRowidReg, addrNxt);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Filter, pLevel->regFilter, addrNxt,
+                           iRowidReg, 1);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      filterPullDown(pParse, pWInfo, iLevel, addrNxt, notReady);
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekRowid, iCur, addrNxt, iRowidReg);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+    pLevel->op = OP_Noop;
+  }else if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK)!=0
+         && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE)!=0
+  ){
+    /* Case 3:  We have an inequality comparison against the ROWID field.
+    */
+    int testOp = OP_Noop;
+    int start;
+    int memEndValue = 0;
+    WhereTerm *pStart, *pEnd;
+
+    j = 0;
+    pStart = pEnd = 0;
+    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ) pStart = pLoop->aLTerm[j++];
+    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ) pEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++];
+    assert( pStart!=0 || pEnd!=0 );
+    if( bRev ){
+      pTerm = pStart;
+      pStart = pEnd;
+      pEnd = pTerm;
+    }
+    codeCursorHint(pTabItem, pWInfo, pLevel, pEnd);
+    if( pStart ){
+      Expr *pX;             /* The expression that defines the start bound */
+      int r1, rTemp;        /* Registers for holding the start boundary */
+      int op;               /* Cursor seek operation */
+
+      /* The following constant maps TK_xx codes into corresponding
+      ** seek opcodes.  It depends on a particular ordering of TK_xx
+      */
+      const u8 aMoveOp[] = {
+           /* TK_GT */  OP_SeekGT,
+           /* TK_LE */  OP_SeekLE,
+           /* TK_LT */  OP_SeekLT,
+           /* TK_GE */  OP_SeekGE
+      };
+      assert( TK_LE==TK_GT+1 );      /* Make sure the ordering.. */
+      assert( TK_LT==TK_GT+2 );      /*  ... of the TK_xx values... */
+      assert( TK_GE==TK_GT+3 );      /*  ... is correct. */
+
+      assert( (pStart->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 );
+      testcase( pStart->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+      pX = pStart->pExpr;
+      assert( pX!=0 );
+      testcase( pStart->leftCursor!=iCur ); /* transitive constraints */
+      if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pX->pRight) ){
+        r1 = rTemp = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+        codeExprOrVector(pParse, pX->pRight, r1, 1);
+        testcase( pX->op==TK_GT );
+        testcase( pX->op==TK_GE );
+        testcase( pX->op==TK_LT );
+        testcase( pX->op==TK_LE );
+        op = aMoveOp[((pX->op - TK_GT - 1) & 0x3) | 0x1];
+        assert( pX->op!=TK_GT || op==OP_SeekGE );
+        assert( pX->op!=TK_GE || op==OP_SeekGE );
+        assert( pX->op!=TK_LT || op==OP_SeekLE );
+        assert( pX->op!=TK_LE || op==OP_SeekLE );
+      }else{
+        r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pX->pRight, &rTemp);
+        disableTerm(pLevel, pStart);
+        op = aMoveOp[(pX->op - TK_GT)];
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, iCur, addrBrk, r1);
+      VdbeComment((v, "pk"));
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_GT);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_LE);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_LT);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_GE);
+      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, rTemp);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, bRev ? OP_Last : OP_Rewind, iCur, addrHalt);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0);
+    }
+    if( pEnd ){
+      Expr *pX;
+      pX = pEnd->pExpr;
+      assert( pX!=0 );
+      assert( (pEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 );
+      testcase( pEnd->leftCursor!=iCur ); /* Transitive constraints */
+      testcase( pEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+      memEndValue = ++pParse->nMem;
+      codeExprOrVector(pParse, pX->pRight, memEndValue, 1);
+      if( 0==sqlite3ExprIsVector(pX->pRight)
+       && (pX->op==TK_LT || pX->op==TK_GT)
+      ){
+        testOp = bRev ? OP_Le : OP_Ge;
+      }else{
+        testOp = bRev ? OP_Lt : OP_Gt;
+      }
+      if( 0==sqlite3ExprIsVector(pX->pRight) ){
+        disableTerm(pLevel, pEnd);
+      }
+    }
+    start = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+    pLevel->op = bRev ? OP_Prev : OP_Next;
+    pLevel->p1 = iCur;
+    pLevel->p2 = start;
+    assert( pLevel->p5==0 );
+    if( testOp!=OP_Noop ){
+      iRowidReg = ++pParse->nMem;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, iRowidReg);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, testOp, memEndValue, addrBrk, iRowidReg);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Le);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Lt);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Ge);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Gt);
+      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC | SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+    }
+  }else if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){
+    /* Case 4: A scan using an index.
+    **
+    **         The WHERE clause may contain zero or more equality
+    **         terms ("==" or "IN" operators) that refer to the N
+    **         left-most columns of the index. It may also contain
+    **         inequality constraints (>, <, >= or <=) on the indexed
+    **         column that immediately follows the N equalities. Only
+    **         the right-most column can be an inequality - the rest must
+    **         use the "==" and "IN" operators. For example, if the
+    **         index is on (x,y,z), then the following clauses are all
+    **         optimized:
+    **
+    **            x=5
+    **            x=5 AND y=10
+    **            x=5 AND y<10
+    **            x=5 AND y>5 AND y<10
+    **            x=5 AND y=5 AND z<=10
+    **
+    **         The z<10 term of the following cannot be used, only
+    **         the x=5 term:
+    **
+    **            x=5 AND z<10
+    **
+    **         N may be zero if there are inequality constraints.
+    **         If there are no inequality constraints, then N is at
+    **         least one.
+    **
+    **         This case is also used when there are no WHERE clause
+    **         constraints but an index is selected anyway, in order
+    **         to force the output order to conform to an ORDER BY.
+    */ 
+    static const u8 aStartOp[] = {
+      0,
+      0,
+      OP_Rewind,           /* 2: (!start_constraints && startEq &&  !bRev) */
+      OP_Last,             /* 3: (!start_constraints && startEq &&   bRev) */
+      OP_SeekGT,           /* 4: (start_constraints  && !startEq && !bRev) */
+      OP_SeekLT,           /* 5: (start_constraints  && !startEq &&  bRev) */
+      OP_SeekGE,           /* 6: (start_constraints  &&  startEq && !bRev) */
+      OP_SeekLE            /* 7: (start_constraints  &&  startEq &&  bRev) */
+    };
+    static const u8 aEndOp[] = {
+      OP_IdxGE,            /* 0: (end_constraints && !bRev && !endEq) */
+      OP_IdxGT,            /* 1: (end_constraints && !bRev &&  endEq) */
+      OP_IdxLE,            /* 2: (end_constraints &&  bRev && !endEq) */
+      OP_IdxLT,            /* 3: (end_constraints &&  bRev &&  endEq) */
+    };
+    u16 nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq;     /* Number of == or IN terms */
+    u16 nBtm = pLoop->u.btree.nBtm;   /* Length of BTM vector */
+    u16 nTop = pLoop->u.btree.nTop;   /* Length of TOP vector */
+    int regBase;                 /* Base register holding constraint values */
+    WhereTerm *pRangeStart = 0;  /* Inequality constraint at range start */
+    WhereTerm *pRangeEnd = 0;    /* Inequality constraint at range end */
+    int startEq;                 /* True if range start uses ==, >= or <= */
+    int endEq;                   /* True if range end uses ==, >= or <= */
+    int start_constraints;       /* Start of range is constrained */
+    int nConstraint;             /* Number of constraint terms */
+    int iIdxCur;                 /* The VDBE cursor for the index */
+    int nExtraReg = 0;           /* Number of extra registers needed */
+    int op;                      /* Instruction opcode */
+    char *zStartAff;             /* Affinity for start of range constraint */
+    char *zEndAff = 0;           /* Affinity for end of range constraint */
+    u8 bSeekPastNull = 0;        /* True to seek past initial nulls */
+    u8 bStopAtNull = 0;          /* Add condition to terminate at NULLs */
+    int omitTable;               /* True if we use the index only */
+    int regBignull = 0;          /* big-null flag register */
+    int addrSeekScan = 0;        /* Opcode of the OP_SeekScan, if any */
+
+    pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+    iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur;
+    assert( nEq>=pLoop->nSkip );
+
+    /* Find any inequality constraint terms for the start and end
+    ** of the range.
+    */
+    j = nEq;
+    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
+      pRangeStart = pLoop->aLTerm[j++];
+      nExtraReg = MAX(nExtraReg, pLoop->u.btree.nBtm);
+      /* Like optimization range constraints always occur in pairs */
+      assert( (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT)==0 ||
+              (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)!=0 );
+    }
+    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){
+      pRangeEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++];
+      nExtraReg = MAX(nExtraReg, pLoop->u.btree.nTop);
+#ifndef SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
+      if( (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT)!=0 ){
+        assert( pRangeStart!=0 );                     /* LIKE opt constraints */
+        assert( pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT );   /* occur in pairs */
+        pLevel->iLikeRepCntr = (u32)++pParse->nMem;
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, (int)pLevel->iLikeRepCntr);
+        VdbeComment((v, "LIKE loop counter"));
+        pLevel->addrLikeRep = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+        /* iLikeRepCntr actually stores 2x the counter register number.  The
+        ** bottom bit indicates whether the search order is ASC or DESC. */
+        testcase( bRev );
+        testcase( pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_DESC );
+        assert( (bRev & ~1)==0 );
+        pLevel->iLikeRepCntr <<=1;
+        pLevel->iLikeRepCntr |= bRev ^ (pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_DESC);
+      }
+#endif
+      if( pRangeStart==0 ){
+        j = pIdx->aiColumn[nEq];
+        if( (j>=0 && pIdx->pTable->aCol[j].notNull==0) || j==XN_EXPR ){
+          bSeekPastNull = 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    assert( pRangeEnd==0 || (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 );
+
+    /* If the WHERE_BIGNULL_SORT flag is set, then index column nEq uses
+    ** a non-default "big-null" sort (either ASC NULLS LAST or DESC NULLS
+    ** FIRST). In both cases separate ordered scans are made of those
+    ** index entries for which the column is null and for those for which
+    ** it is not. For an ASC sort, the non-NULL entries are scanned first.
+    ** For DESC, NULL entries are scanned first.
+    */
+    if( (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_TOP_LIMIT|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT))==0
+     && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BIGNULL_SORT)!=0
+    ){
+      assert( bSeekPastNull==0 && nExtraReg==0 && nBtm==0 && nTop==0 );
+      assert( pRangeEnd==0 && pRangeStart==0 );
+      testcase( pLoop->nSkip>0 );
+      nExtraReg = 1;
+      bSeekPastNull = 1;
+      pLevel->regBignull = regBignull = ++pParse->nMem;
+      if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regBignull);
+      }
+      pLevel->addrBignull = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+    }
+
+    /* If we are doing a reverse order scan on an ascending index, or
+    ** a forward order scan on a descending index, interchange the
+    ** start and end terms (pRangeStart and pRangeEnd).
+    */
+    if( (nEq<pIdx->nColumn && bRev==(pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_ASC)) ){
+      SWAP(WhereTerm *, pRangeEnd, pRangeStart);
+      SWAP(u8, bSeekPastNull, bStopAtNull);
+      SWAP(u8, nBtm, nTop);
+    }
+
+    if( iLevel>0 && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_SEEKSCAN)!=0 ){
+      /* In case OP_SeekScan is used, ensure that the index cursor does not
+      ** point to a valid row for the first iteration of this loop. */
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, iIdxCur);
+    }
+
+    /* Generate code to evaluate all constraint terms using == or IN
+    ** and store the values of those terms in an array of registers
+    ** starting at regBase.
+    */
+    codeCursorHint(pTabItem, pWInfo, pLevel, pRangeEnd);
+    regBase = codeAllEqualityTerms(pParse,pLevel,bRev,nExtraReg,&zStartAff);
+    assert( zStartAff==0 || sqlite3Strlen30(zStartAff)>=nEq );
+    if( zStartAff && nTop ){
+      zEndAff = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, &zStartAff[nEq]);
+    }
+    addrNxt = (regBignull ? pLevel->addrBignull : pLevel->addrNxt);
+
+    testcase( pRangeStart && (pRangeStart->eOperator & WO_LE)!=0 );
+    testcase( pRangeStart && (pRangeStart->eOperator & WO_GE)!=0 );
+    testcase( pRangeEnd && (pRangeEnd->eOperator & WO_LE)!=0 );
+    testcase( pRangeEnd && (pRangeEnd->eOperator & WO_GE)!=0 );
+    startEq = !pRangeStart || pRangeStart->eOperator & (WO_LE|WO_GE);
+    endEq =   !pRangeEnd || pRangeEnd->eOperator & (WO_LE|WO_GE);
+    start_constraints = pRangeStart || nEq>0;
+
+    /* Seek the index cursor to the start of the range. */
+    nConstraint = nEq;
+    if( pRangeStart ){
+      Expr *pRight = pRangeStart->pExpr->pRight;
+      codeExprOrVector(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq, nBtm);
+      whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeStart);
+      if( (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0
+       && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight)
+      ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }
+      if( zStartAff ){
+        updateRangeAffinityStr(pRight, nBtm, &zStartAff[nEq]);
+      } 
+      nConstraint += nBtm;
+      testcase( pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+      if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pRight)==0 ){
+        disableTerm(pLevel, pRangeStart);
+      }else{
+        startEq = 1;
+      }
+      bSeekPastNull = 0;
+    }else if( bSeekPastNull ){
+      startEq = 0;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq);
+      start_constraints = 1;
+      nConstraint++;
+    }else if( regBignull ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq);
+      start_constraints = 1;
+      nConstraint++;
+    }
+    codeApplyAffinity(pParse, regBase, nConstraint - bSeekPastNull, zStartAff);
+    if( pLoop->nSkip>0 && nConstraint==pLoop->nSkip ){
+      /* The skip-scan logic inside the call to codeAllEqualityConstraints()
+      ** above has already left the cursor sitting on the correct row,
+      ** so no further seeking is needed */
+    }else{
+      if( regBignull ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, regBignull);
+        VdbeComment((v, "NULL-scan pass ctr"));
+      }
+      if( pLevel->regFilter ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Filter, pLevel->regFilter, addrNxt,
+                             regBase, nEq);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+        filterPullDown(pParse, pWInfo, iLevel, addrNxt, notReady);
+      }
+
+      op = aStartOp[(start_constraints<<2) + (startEq<<1) + bRev];
+      assert( op!=0 );
+      if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_SEEKSCAN)!=0 && op==OP_SeekGE ){
+        assert( regBignull==0 );
+        /* TUNING:  The OP_SeekScan opcode seeks to reduce the number
+        ** of expensive seek operations by replacing a single seek with
+        ** 1 or more step operations.  The question is, how many steps
+        ** should we try before giving up and going with a seek.  The cost
+        ** of a seek is proportional to the logarithm of the of the number
+        ** of entries in the tree, so basing the number of steps to try
+        ** on the estimated number of rows in the btree seems like a good
+        ** guess. */
+        addrSeekScan = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekScan,
+                                         (pIdx->aiRowLogEst[0]+9)/10);
+        if( pRangeStart || pRangeEnd ){
+          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
+          sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addrSeekScan, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1);
+          addrSeekScan = 0;
+        }
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Rewind);  testcase( op==OP_Rewind );
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Last);    testcase( op==OP_Last );
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGT);  testcase( op==OP_SeekGT );
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGE);  testcase( op==OP_SeekGE );
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLE);  testcase( op==OP_SeekLE );
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLT);  testcase( op==OP_SeekLT );
+
+      assert( bSeekPastNull==0 || bStopAtNull==0 );
+      if( regBignull ){
+        assert( bSeekPastNull==1 || bStopAtNull==1 );
+        assert( bSeekPastNull==!bStopAtNull );
+        assert( bStopAtNull==startEq );
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
+        op = aStartOp[(nConstraint>1)*4 + 2 + bRev];
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase,
+                             nConstraint-startEq);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Rewind);  testcase( op==OP_Rewind );
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Last);    testcase( op==OP_Last );
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGE);  testcase( op==OP_SeekGE );
+        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLE);  testcase( op==OP_SeekLE );
+        assert( op==OP_Rewind || op==OP_Last || op==OP_SeekGE || op==OP_SeekLE);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Load the value for the inequality constraint at the end of the
+    ** range (if any).
+    */
+    nConstraint = nEq;
+    assert( pLevel->p2==0 );
+    if( pRangeEnd ){
+      Expr *pRight = pRangeEnd->pExpr->pRight;
+      assert( addrSeekScan==0 );
+      codeExprOrVector(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq, nTop);
+      whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeEnd);
+      if( (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0
+       && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight)
+      ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }
+      if( zEndAff ){
+        updateRangeAffinityStr(pRight, nTop, zEndAff);
+        codeApplyAffinity(pParse, regBase+nEq, nTop, zEndAff);
+      }else{
+        assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+      }
+      nConstraint += nTop;
+      testcase( pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+
+      if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pRight)==0 ){
+        disableTerm(pLevel, pRangeEnd);
+      }else{
+        endEq = 1;
+      }
+    }else if( bStopAtNull ){
+      if( regBignull==0 ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq);
+        endEq = 0;
+      }
+      nConstraint++;
+    }
+    if( zStartAff ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, zStartAff);
+    if( zEndAff ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, zEndAff);
+
+    /* Top of the loop body */
+    pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+
+    /* Check if the index cursor is past the end of the range. */
+    if( nConstraint ){
+      if( regBignull ){
+        /* Except, skip the end-of-range check while doing the NULL-scan */
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, regBignull, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3);
+        VdbeComment((v, "If NULL-scan 2nd pass"));
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+      }
+      op = aEndOp[bRev*2 + endEq];
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint);
+      testcase( op==OP_IdxGT );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGT );
+      testcase( op==OP_IdxGE );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGE );
+      testcase( op==OP_IdxLT );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLT );
+      testcase( op==OP_IdxLE );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLE );
+      if( addrSeekScan ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrSeekScan);
+    }
+    if( regBignull ){
+      /* During a NULL-scan, check to see if we have reached the end of
+      ** the NULLs */
+      assert( bSeekPastNull==!bStopAtNull );
+      assert( bSeekPastNull+bStopAtNull==1 );
+      assert( nConstraint+bSeekPastNull>0 );
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_If, regBignull, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
+      VdbeComment((v, "If NULL-scan 1st pass"));
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      op = aEndOp[bRev*2 + bSeekPastNull];
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase,
+                           nConstraint+bSeekPastNull);
+      testcase( op==OP_IdxGT );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGT );
+      testcase( op==OP_IdxGE );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGE );
+      testcase( op==OP_IdxLT );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLT );
+      testcase( op==OP_IdxLE );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLE );
+    }
+
+    if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_EARLYOUT)!=0 ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekHit, iIdxCur, nEq, nEq);
+    }
+
+    /* Seek the table cursor, if required */
+    omitTable = (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)!=0
+           && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & (WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE|WHERE_RIGHT_JOIN))==0;
+    if( omitTable ){
+      /* pIdx is a covering index.  No need to access the main table. */
+    }else if( HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) ){
+      codeDeferredSeek(pWInfo, pIdx, iCur, iIdxCur);
+    }else if( iCur!=iIdxCur ){
+      Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable);
+      iRowidReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
+      for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
+        k = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, iRowidReg+j);
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iCur, addrCont,
+                           iRowidReg, pPk->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    }
+
+    if( pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 ){
+      /* If a partial index is driving the loop, try to eliminate WHERE clause
+      ** terms from the query that must be true due to the WHERE clause of
+      ** the partial index.
+      **
+      ** 2019-11-02 ticket 623eff57e76d45f6: This optimization does not work
+      ** for a LEFT JOIN.
+      */
+      if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
+        whereApplyPartialIndexConstraints(pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, iCur, pWC);
+      }
+    }else{
+      testcase( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere );
+      /* The following assert() is not a requirement, merely an observation:
+      ** The OR-optimization doesn't work for the right hand table of
+      ** a LEFT JOIN: */
+      assert( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & (WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE|WHERE_RIGHT_JOIN))==0 );
+    }
+ 
+    /* Record the instruction used to terminate the loop. */
+    if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)
+     || (pLevel->u.in.nIn && regBignull==0 && whereLoopIsOneRow(pLoop))
+    ){
+      pLevel->op = OP_Noop;
+    }else if( bRev ){
+      pLevel->op = OP_Prev;
+    }else{
+      pLevel->op = OP_Next;
+    }
+    pLevel->p1 = iIdxCur;
+    pLevel->p3 = (pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_UNQ_WANTED)!=0 ? 1:0;
+    if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)==0 ){
+      pLevel->p5 = SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP;
+    }else{
+      assert( pLevel->p5==0 );
+    }
+    if( omitTable ) pIdx = 0;
+  }else
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION
+  if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR ){
+    /* Case 5:  Two or more separately indexed terms connected by OR
+    **
+    ** Example:
+    **
+    **   CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d);
+    **   CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
+    **   CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b);
+    **   CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(c);
+    **
+    **   SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=5 OR b=7 OR (c=11 AND d=13)
+    **
+    ** In the example, there are three indexed terms connected by OR.
+    ** The top of the loop looks like this:
+    **
+    **          Null       1                # Zero the rowset in reg 1
+    **
+    ** Then, for each indexed term, the following. The arguments to
+    ** RowSetTest are such that the rowid of the current row is inserted
+    ** into the RowSet. If it is already present, control skips the
+    ** Gosub opcode and jumps straight to the code generated by WhereEnd().
+    **
+    **        sqlite3WhereBegin(<term>)
+    **          RowSetTest                  # Insert rowid into rowset
+    **          Gosub      2 A
+    **        sqlite3WhereEnd()
+    **
+    ** Following the above, code to terminate the loop. Label A, the target
+    ** of the Gosub above, jumps to the instruction right after the Goto.
+    **
+    **          Null       1                # Zero the rowset in reg 1
+    **          Goto       B                # The loop is finished.
+    **
+    **       A: <loop body>                 # Return data, whatever.
+    **
+    **          Return     2                # Jump back to the Gosub
+    **
+    **       B: <after the loop>
+    **
+    ** Added 2014-05-26: If the table is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then
+    ** use an ephemeral index instead of a RowSet to record the primary
+    ** keys of the rows we have already seen.
+    **
+    */
+    WhereClause *pOrWc;    /* The OR-clause broken out into subterms */
+    SrcList *pOrTab;       /* Shortened table list or OR-clause generation */
+    Index *pCov = 0;             /* Potential covering index (or NULL) */
+    int iCovCur = pParse->nTab++;  /* Cursor used for index scans (if any) */
+
+    int regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;           /* Register used with OP_Gosub */
+    int regRowset = 0;                        /* Register for RowSet object */
+    int regRowid = 0;                         /* Register holding rowid */
+    int iLoopBody = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);/* Start of loop body */
+    int iRetInit;                             /* Address of regReturn init */
+    int untestedTerms = 0;             /* Some terms not completely tested */
+    int ii;                            /* Loop counter */
+    Expr *pAndExpr = 0;                /* An ".. AND (...)" expression */
+    Table *pTab = pTabItem->pSTab;
+
+    pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0];
+    assert( pTerm!=0 );
+    assert( pTerm->eOperator & WO_OR );
+    assert( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO)!=0 );
+    pOrWc = &pTerm->u.pOrInfo->wc;
+    pLevel->op = OP_Return;
+    pLevel->p1 = regReturn;
+
+    /* Set up a new SrcList in pOrTab containing the table being scanned
+    ** by this loop in the a[0] slot and all notReady tables in a[1..] slots.
+    ** This becomes the SrcList in the recursive call to sqlite3WhereBegin().
+    */
+    if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){
+      int nNotReady;                 /* The number of notReady tables */
+      SrcItem *origSrc;              /* Original list of tables */
+      nNotReady = pWInfo->nLevel - iLevel - 1;
+      pOrTab = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db,
+                            sizeof(*pOrTab)+ nNotReady*sizeof(pOrTab->a[0]));
+      if( pOrTab==0 ) return notReady;
+      pOrTab->nAlloc = (u8)(nNotReady + 1);
+      pOrTab->nSrc = pOrTab->nAlloc;
+      memcpy(pOrTab->a, pTabItem, sizeof(*pTabItem));
+      origSrc = pWInfo->pTabList->a;
+      for(k=1; k<=nNotReady; k++){
+        memcpy(&pOrTab->a[k], &origSrc[pLevel[k].iFrom], sizeof(pOrTab->a[k]));
+      }
+    }else{
+      pOrTab = pWInfo->pTabList;
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize the rowset register to contain NULL. An SQL NULL is
+    ** equivalent to an empty rowset.  Or, create an ephemeral index
+    ** capable of holding primary keys in the case of a WITHOUT ROWID.
+    **
+    ** Also initialize regReturn to contain the address of the instruction
+    ** immediately following the OP_Return at the bottom of the loop. This
+    ** is required in a few obscure LEFT JOIN cases where control jumps
+    ** over the top of the loop into the body of it. In this case the
+    ** correct response for the end-of-loop code (the OP_Return) is to
+    ** fall through to the next instruction, just as an OP_Next does if
+    ** called on an uninitialized cursor.
+    */
+    if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){
+      if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+        regRowset = ++pParse->nMem;
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowset);
+      }else{
+        Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+        regRowset = pParse->nTab++;
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, regRowset, pPk->nKeyCol);
+        sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
+      }
+      regRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
+    }
+    iRetInit = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regReturn);
+
+    /* If the original WHERE clause is z of the form:  (x1 OR x2 OR ...) AND y
+    ** Then for every term xN, evaluate as the subexpression: xN AND y
+    ** That way, terms in y that are factored into the disjunction will
+    ** be picked up by the recursive calls to sqlite3WhereBegin() below.
+    **
+    ** Actually, each subexpression is converted to "xN AND w" where w is
+    ** the "interesting" terms of z - terms that did not originate in the
+    ** ON or USING clause of a LEFT JOIN, and terms that are usable as
+    ** indices.
+    **
+    ** This optimization also only applies if the (x1 OR x2 OR ...) term
+    ** is not contained in the ON clause of a LEFT JOIN.
+    ** See ticket http://www.sqlite.org/src/info/f2369304e4
+    **
+    ** 2022-02-04:  Do not push down slices of a row-value comparison.
+    ** In other words, "w" or "y" may not be a slice of a vector.  Otherwise,
+    ** the initialization of the right-hand operand of the vector comparison
+    ** might not occur, or might occur only in an OR branch that is not
+    ** taken.  dbsqlfuzz 80a9fade844b4fb43564efc972bcb2c68270f5d1.
+    **
+    ** 2022-03-03:  Do not push down expressions that involve subqueries.
+    ** The subquery might get coded as a subroutine.  Any table-references
+    ** in the subquery might be resolved to index-references for the index on
+    ** the OR branch in which the subroutine is coded.  But if the subroutine
+    ** is invoked from a different OR branch that uses a different index, such
+    ** index-references will not work.  tag-20220303a
+    ** https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/36937b197273d403
+    */
+    if( pWC->nTerm>1 ){
+      int iTerm;
+      for(iTerm=0; iTerm<pWC->nTerm; iTerm++){
+        Expr *pExpr = pWC->a[iTerm].pExpr;
+        if( &pWC->a[iTerm] == pTerm ) continue;
+        testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+        testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_CODED );
+        testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_SLICE );
+        if( (pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED|TERM_SLICE))!=0 ){
+          continue;
+        }
+        if( (pWC->a[iTerm].eOperator & WO_ALL)==0 ) continue;
+        if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Subquery) ) continue;  /* tag-20220303a */
+        pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
+        pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pAndExpr, pExpr);
+      }
+      if( pAndExpr ){
+        /* The extra 0x10000 bit on the opcode is masked off and does not
+        ** become part of the new Expr.op.  However, it does make the
+        ** op==TK_AND comparison inside of sqlite3PExpr() false, and this
+        ** prevents sqlite3PExpr() from applying the AND short-circuit
+        ** optimization, which we do not want here. */
+        pAndExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND|0x10000, 0, pAndExpr);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Run a separate WHERE clause for each term of the OR clause.  After
+    ** eliminating duplicates from other WHERE clauses, the action for each
+    ** sub-WHERE clause is to to invoke the main loop body as a subroutine.
+    */
+    ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MULTI-INDEX OR"));
+    for(ii=0; ii<pOrWc->nTerm; ii++){
+      WhereTerm *pOrTerm = &pOrWc->a[ii];
+      if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){
+        WhereInfo *pSubWInfo;           /* Info for single OR-term scan */
+        Expr *pOrExpr = pOrTerm->pExpr; /* Current OR clause term */
+        Expr *pDelete;                  /* Local copy of OR clause term */
+        int jmp1 = 0;                   /* Address of jump operation */
+        testcase( (pTabItem[0].fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0
+               && !ExprHasProperty(pOrExpr, EP_OuterON)
+        ); /* See TH3 vtab25.400 and ticket 614b25314c766238 */
+        pDelete = pOrExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrExpr, 0);
+        if( db->mallocFailed ){
+          sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDelete);
+          continue;
+        }
+        if( pAndExpr ){
+          pAndExpr->pLeft = pOrExpr;
+          pOrExpr = pAndExpr;
+        }
+        /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
+        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "INDEX %d", ii+1));
+        WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("Subplan for OR-clause:\n"));
+        pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrExpr, 0, 0, 0,
+                                      WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE, iCovCur);
+        assert( pSubWInfo || pParse->nErr );
+        if( pSubWInfo ){
+          WhereLoop *pSubLoop;
+          int addrExplain = sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(
+              pParse, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], 0
+          );
+          sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(v, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], addrExplain);
+
+          /* This is the sub-WHERE clause body.  First skip over
+          ** duplicate rows from prior sub-WHERE clauses, and record the
+          ** rowid (or PRIMARY KEY) for the current row so that the same
+          ** row will be skipped in subsequent sub-WHERE clauses.
+          */
+          if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){
+            int iSet = ((ii==pOrWc->nTerm-1)?-1:ii);
+            if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+              sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, -1, regRowid);
+              jmp1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_RowSetTest, regRowset, 0,
+                                          regRowid, iSet);
+              VdbeCoverage(v);
+            }else{
+              Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+              int nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
+              int iPk;
+              int r;
+
+              /* Read the PK into an array of temp registers. */
+              r = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPk);
+              for(iPk=0; iPk<nPk; iPk++){
+                int iCol = pPk->aiColumn[iPk];
+                sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, iCol,r+iPk);
+              }
+
+              /* Check if the temp table already contains this key. If so,
+              ** the row has already been included in the result set and
+              ** can be ignored (by jumping past the Gosub below). Otherwise,
+              ** insert the key into the temp table and proceed with processing
+              ** the row.
+              **
+              ** Use some of the same optimizations as OP_RowSetTest: If iSet
+              ** is zero, assume that the key cannot already be present in
+              ** the temp table. And if iSet is -1, assume that there is no
+              ** need to insert the key into the temp table, as it will never
+              ** be tested for.  */
+              if( iSet ){
+                jmp1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, regRowset, 0, r, nPk);
+                VdbeCoverage(v);
+              }
+              if( iSet>=0 ){
+                sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, r, nPk, regRowid);
+                sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, regRowset, regRowid,
+                                     r, nPk);
+                if( iSet ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
+              }
+
+              /* Release the array of temp registers */
+              sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r, nPk);
+            }
+          }
+
+          /* Invoke the main loop body as a subroutine */
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReturn, iLoopBody);
+
+          /* Jump here (skipping the main loop body subroutine) if the
+          ** current sub-WHERE row is a duplicate from prior sub-WHEREs. */
+          if( jmp1 ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp1);
+
+          /* The pSubWInfo->untestedTerms flag means that this OR term
+          ** contained one or more AND term from a notReady table.  The
+          ** terms from the notReady table could not be tested and will
+          ** need to be tested later.
+          */
+          if( pSubWInfo->untestedTerms ) untestedTerms = 1;
+
+          /* If all of the OR-connected terms are optimized using the same
+          ** index, and the index is opened using the same cursor number
+          ** by each call to sqlite3WhereBegin() made by this loop, it may
+          ** be possible to use that index as a covering index.
+          **
+          ** If the call to sqlite3WhereBegin() above resulted in a scan that
+          ** uses an index, and this is either the first OR-connected term
+          ** processed or the index is the same as that used by all previous
+          ** terms, set pCov to the candidate covering index. Otherwise, set
+          ** pCov to NULL to indicate that no candidate covering index will
+          ** be available.
+          */
+          pSubLoop = pSubWInfo->a[0].pWLoop;
+          assert( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)==0 );
+          if( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0
+           && (ii==0 || pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex==pCov)
+           && (HasRowid(pTab) || !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex))
+          ){
+            assert( pSubWInfo->a[0].iIdxCur==iCovCur );
+            pCov = pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
+          }else{
+            pCov = 0;
+          }
+          if( sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(pSubWInfo) ){
+            pWInfo->bDeferredSeek = 1;
+          }
+
+          /* Finish the loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
+          sqlite3WhereEnd(pSubWInfo);
+          ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse);
+        }
+        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDelete);
+      }
+    }
+    ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse);
+    assert( pLevel->pWLoop==pLoop );
+    assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR)!=0 );
+    assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_ABLE)==0 );
+    pLevel->u.pCoveringIdx = pCov;
+    if( pCov ) pLevel->iIdxCur = iCovCur;
+    if( pAndExpr ){
+      pAndExpr->pLeft = 0;
+      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pAndExpr);
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iRetInit, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
+    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, pLevel->addrBrk);
+    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLoopBody);
+
+    /* Set the P2 operand of the OP_Return opcode that will end the current
+    ** loop to point to this spot, which is the top of the next containing
+    ** loop.  The byte-code formatter will use that P2 value as a hint to
+    ** indent everything in between the this point and the final OP_Return.
+    ** See tag-20220407a in vdbe.c and shell.c */
+    assert( pLevel->op==OP_Return );
+    pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+
+    if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){ sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pOrTab); }
+    if( !untestedTerms ) disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm);
+  }else
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */
+
+  {
+    /* Case 6:  There is no usable index.  We must do a complete
+    **          scan of the entire table.
+    */
+    static const u8 aStep[] = { OP_Next, OP_Prev };
+    static const u8 aStart[] = { OP_Rewind, OP_Last };
+    assert( bRev==0 || bRev==1 );
+    if( pTabItem->fg.isRecursive ){
+      /* Tables marked isRecursive have only a single row that is stored in
+      ** a pseudo-cursor.  No need to Rewind or Next such cursors. */
+      pLevel->op = OP_Noop;
+    }else{
+      codeCursorHint(pTabItem, pWInfo, pLevel, 0);
+      pLevel->op = aStep[bRev];
+      pLevel->p1 = iCur;
+      pLevel->p2 = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, aStart[bRev], iCur, addrHalt);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0);
+      VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0);
+      pLevel->p5 = SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP;
+    }
+  }
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  pLevel->addrVisit = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+#endif
+
+  /* Insert code to test every subexpression that can be completely
+  ** computed using the current set of tables.
+  **
+  ** This loop may run between one and three times, depending on the
+  ** constraints to be generated. The value of stack variable iLoop
+  ** determines the constraints coded by each iteration, as follows:
+  **
+  ** iLoop==1: Code only expressions that are entirely covered by pIdx.
+  ** iLoop==2: Code remaining expressions that do not contain correlated
+  **           sub-queries. 
+  ** iLoop==3: Code all remaining expressions.
+  **
+  ** An effort is made to skip unnecessary iterations of the loop.
+  **
+  ** This optimization of causing simple query restrictions to occur before
+  ** more complex one is call the "push-down" optimization in MySQL.  Here
+  ** in SQLite, the name is "MySQL push-down", since there is also another
+  ** totally unrelated optimization called "WHERE-clause push-down".
+  ** Sometimes the qualifier is omitted, resulting in an ambiguity, so beware.
+  */
+  iLoop = (pIdx ? 1 : 2);
+  do{
+    int iNext = 0;                /* Next value for iLoop */
+    for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=pWC->nTerm; j>0; j--, pTerm++){
+      Expr *pE;
+      int skipLikeAddr = 0;
+      testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+      testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED );
+      if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue;
+      if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ){
+        testcase( pWInfo->untestedTerms==0
+            && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)!=0 );
+        pWInfo->untestedTerms = 1;
+        continue;
+      }
+      pE = pTerm->pExpr;
+      assert( pE!=0 );
+      if( pTabItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT) ){
+        if( !ExprHasProperty(pE,EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON) ){
+          /* Defer processing WHERE clause constraints until after outer
+          ** join processing.  tag-20220513a */
+          continue;
+        }else if( (pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)==JT_LEFT
+               && !ExprHasProperty(pE,EP_OuterON) ){
+          continue;
+        }else{
+          Bitmask m = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pE->w.iJoin);
+          if( m & pLevel->notReady ){
+            /* An ON clause that is not ripe */
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if( iLoop==1 && !sqlite3ExprCoveredByIndex(pE, pLevel->iTabCur, pIdx) ){
+        iNext = 2;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( iLoop<3 && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VARSELECT) ){
+        if( iNext==0 ) iNext = 3;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKECOND)!=0 ){
+        /* If the TERM_LIKECOND flag is set, that means that the range search
+        ** is sufficient to guarantee that the LIKE operator is true, so we
+        ** can skip the call to the like(A,B) function.  But this only works
+        ** for strings.  So do not skip the call to the function on the pass
+        ** that compares BLOBs. */
+#ifdef SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
+        continue;
+#else
+        u32 x = pLevel->iLikeRepCntr;
+        if( x>0 ){
+          skipLikeAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, (x&1)?OP_IfNot:OP_If,(int)(x>>1));
+          VdbeCoverageIf(v, (x&1)==1);
+          VdbeCoverageIf(v, (x&1)==0);
+        }
+#endif
+      }
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0xffffffff */
+      if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){
+        VdbeNoopComment((v, "WhereTerm[%d] (%p) priority=%d",
+                         pWC->nTerm-j, pTerm, iLoop));
+      }
+      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){
+        sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding auxiliary constraint:\n");
+        sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, pWC->nTerm-j);
+      }
+#endif
+      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pE, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+      if( skipLikeAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, skipLikeAddr);
+      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
+    }
+    iLoop = iNext;
+  }while( iLoop>0 );
+
+  /* Insert code to test for implied constraints based on transitivity
+  ** of the "==" operator.
+  **
+  ** Example: If the WHERE clause contains "t1.a=t2.b" and "t2.b=123"
+  ** and we are coding the t1 loop and the t2 loop has not yet coded,
+  ** then we cannot use the "t1.a=t2.b" constraint, but we can code
+  ** the implied "t1.a=123" constraint.
+  */
+  for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=pWC->nBase; j>0; j--, pTerm++){
+    Expr *pE, sEAlt;
+    WhereTerm *pAlt;
+    if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue;
+    if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))==0 ) continue;
+    if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)==0 ) continue;
+    if( pTerm->leftCursor!=iCur ) continue;
+    if( pTabItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT) ) continue;
+    pE = pTerm->pExpr;
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4001 */
+    if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4001)==0x4001 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding transitive constraint:\n");
+      sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, pWC->nTerm-j);
+    }
+#endif
+    assert( !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_OuterON) );
+    assert( (pTerm->prereqRight & pLevel->notReady)!=0 );
+    assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+    pAlt = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iCur, pTerm->u.x.leftColumn, notReady,
+                    WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_IS, 0);
+    if( pAlt==0 ) continue;
+    if( pAlt->wtFlags & (TERM_CODED) ) continue;
+    if( (pAlt->eOperator & WO_IN)
+     && ExprUseXSelect(pAlt->pExpr)
+     && (pAlt->pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr>1)
+    ){
+      continue;
+    }
+    testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_EQ );
+    testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_IS );
+    testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_IN );
+    VdbeModuleComment((v, "begin transitive constraint"));
+    sEAlt = *pAlt->pExpr;
+    sEAlt.pLeft = pE->pLeft;
+    sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, &sEAlt, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+    pAlt->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
+  }
+
+  /* For a RIGHT OUTER JOIN, record the fact that the current row has
+  ** been matched at least once.
+  */
+  if( pLevel->pRJ ){
+    Table *pTab;
+    int nPk;
+    int r;
+    int jmp1 = 0;
+    WhereRightJoin *pRJ = pLevel->pRJ;
+
+    /* pTab is the right-hand table of the RIGHT JOIN.  Generate code that
+    ** will record that the current row of that table has been matched at
+    ** least once.  This is accomplished by storing the PK for the row in
+    ** both the iMatch index and the regBloom Bloom filter.
+    */
+    pTab = pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom].pSTab;
+    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+      r = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, 2);
+      sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, pLevel->iTabCur, -1, r+1);
+      nPk = 1;
+    }else{
+      int iPk;
+      Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+      nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
+      r = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPk+1);
+      for(iPk=0; iPk<nPk; iPk++){
+        int iCol = pPk->aiColumn[iPk];
+        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, iCol,r+1+iPk);
+      }
+    }
+    jmp1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, pRJ->iMatch, 0, r+1, nPk);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+    VdbeComment((v, "match against %s", pTab->zName));
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, r+1, nPk, r);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, pRJ->iMatch, r, r+1, nPk);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_FilterAdd, pRJ->regBloom, 0, r+1, nPk);
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp1);
+    sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r, nPk+1);
+  }
+
+  /* For a LEFT OUTER JOIN, generate code that will record the fact that
+  ** at least one row of the right table has matched the left table.
+  */
+  if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ){
+    pLevel->addrFirst = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, pLevel->iLeftJoin);
+    VdbeComment((v, "record LEFT JOIN hit"));
+    if( pLevel->pRJ==0 ){
+      goto code_outer_join_constraints; /* WHERE clause constraints */
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( pLevel->pRJ ){
+    /* Create a subroutine used to process all interior loops and code
+    ** of the RIGHT JOIN.  During normal operation, the subroutine will
+    ** be in-line with the rest of the code.  But at the end, a separate
+    ** loop will run that invokes this subroutine for unmatched rows
+    ** of pTab, with all tables to left begin set to NULL.
+    */
+    WhereRightJoin *pRJ = pLevel->pRJ;
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_BeginSubrtn, 0, pRJ->regReturn);
+    pRJ->addrSubrtn = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+    assert( pParse->withinRJSubrtn < 255 );
+    pParse->withinRJSubrtn++;
+
+    /* WHERE clause constraints must be deferred until after outer join
+    ** row elimination has completed, since WHERE clause constraints apply
+    ** to the results of the OUTER JOIN.  The following loop generates the
+    ** appropriate WHERE clause constraint checks.  tag-20220513a.
+    */
+  code_outer_join_constraints:
+    for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=0; j<pWC->nBase; j++, pTerm++){
+      testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+      testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED );
+      if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue;
+      if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ){
+        assert( pWInfo->untestedTerms );
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ ) continue;
+      assert( pTerm->pExpr );
+      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pTerm->pExpr, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
+    }
+  }
+
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4001 */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("All WHERE-clause terms after coding level %d:\n",
+                       iLevel);
+    sqlite3WhereClausePrint(pWC);
+  }
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x1 ){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("End Coding level %d:  notReady=%llx\n",
+       iLevel, (u64)pLevel->notReady);
+  }
+#endif
+  return pLevel->notReady;
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate the code for the loop that finds all non-matched terms
+** for a RIGHT JOIN.
+*/
+SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3WhereRightJoinLoop(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,
+  int iLevel,
+  WhereLevel *pLevel
+){
+  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
+  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  WhereRightJoin *pRJ = pLevel->pRJ;
+  Expr *pSubWhere = 0;
+  WhereClause *pWC = &pWInfo->sWC;
+  WhereInfo *pSubWInfo;
+  WhereLoop *pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
+  SrcItem *pTabItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
+  SrcList sFrom;
+  Bitmask mAll = 0;
+  int k;
+
+  ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "RIGHT-JOIN %s", pTabItem->pSTab->zName));
+  sqlite3VdbeNoJumpsOutsideSubrtn(v, pRJ->addrSubrtn, pRJ->endSubrtn,
+                                  pRJ->regReturn);
+  for(k=0; k<iLevel; k++){
+    int iIdxCur;
+    SrcItem *pRight;
+    assert( pWInfo->a[k].pWLoop->iTab == pWInfo->a[k].iFrom );
+    pRight = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pWInfo->a[k].iFrom];
+    mAll |= pWInfo->a[k].pWLoop->maskSelf;
+    if( pRight->fg.viaCoroutine ){
+      Subquery *pSubq;
+      assert( pRight->fg.isSubquery && pRight->u4.pSubq!=0 );
+      pSubq = pRight->u4.pSubq;
+      assert( pSubq->pSelect!=0 && pSubq->pSelect->pEList!=0 );
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(
+          v, OP_Null, 0, pSubq->regResult, 
+          pSubq->regResult + pSubq->pSelect->pEList->nExpr-1
+      );
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, pWInfo->a[k].iTabCur);
+    iIdxCur = pWInfo->a[k].iIdxCur;
+    if( iIdxCur ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, iIdxCur);
+    }
+  }
+  if( (pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)==0 ){
+    mAll |= pLoop->maskSelf;
+    for(k=0; k<pWC->nTerm; k++){
+      WhereTerm *pTerm = &pWC->a[k];
+      if( (pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_SLICE))!=0
+       && pTerm->eOperator!=WO_ROWVAL
+      ){
+        break;
+      }
+      if( pTerm->prereqAll & ~mAll ) continue;
+      if( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON) ) continue;
+      pSubWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse, pSubWhere,
+                                 sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pTerm->pExpr, 0));
+    }
+  }
+  sFrom.nSrc = 1;
+  sFrom.nAlloc = 1;
+  memcpy(&sFrom.a[0], pTabItem, sizeof(SrcItem));
+  sFrom.a[0].fg.jointype = 0;
+  assert( pParse->withinRJSubrtn < 100 );
+  pParse->withinRJSubrtn++;
+  pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, &sFrom, pSubWhere, 0, 0, 0,
+                                WHERE_RIGHT_JOIN, 0);
+  if( pSubWInfo ){
+    int iCur = pLevel->iTabCur;
+    int r = ++pParse->nMem;
+    int nPk;
+    int jmp;
+    int addrCont = sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(pSubWInfo);
+    Table *pTab = pTabItem->pSTab;
+    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+      sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, -1, r);
+      nPk = 1;
+    }else{
+      int iPk;
+      Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+      nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
+      pParse->nMem += nPk - 1;
+      for(iPk=0; iPk<nPk; iPk++){
+        int iCol = pPk->aiColumn[iPk];
+        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, iCol,r+iPk);
+      }
+    }
+    jmp = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Filter, pRJ->regBloom, 0, r, nPk);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, pRJ->iMatch, addrCont, r, nPk);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pRJ->regReturn, pRJ->addrSubrtn);
+    sqlite3WhereEnd(pSubWInfo);
+  }
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pSubWhere);
+  ExplainQueryPlanPop(pParse);
+  assert( pParse->withinRJSubrtn>0 );
+  pParse->withinRJSubrtn--;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/whereexpr.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/whereexpr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b6eb6a78da2b4076edc2a0298793c5b2a79efc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/whereexpr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1902 @@
+/*
+** 2015-06-08
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
+** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.
+**
+** This file was originally part of where.c but was split out to improve
+** readability and editability.  This file contains utility routines for
+** analyzing Expr objects in the WHERE clause.
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+#include "whereInt.h"
+
+/* Forward declarations */
+static void exprAnalyze(SrcList*, WhereClause*, int);
+
+/*
+** Deallocate all memory associated with a WhereOrInfo object.
+*/
+static void whereOrInfoDelete(sqlite3 *db, WhereOrInfo *p){
+  sqlite3WhereClauseClear(&p->wc);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Deallocate all memory associated with a WhereAndInfo object.
+*/
+static void whereAndInfoDelete(sqlite3 *db, WhereAndInfo *p){
+  sqlite3WhereClauseClear(&p->wc);
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Add a single new WhereTerm entry to the WhereClause object pWC.
+** The new WhereTerm object is constructed from Expr p and with wtFlags.
+** The index in pWC->a[] of the new WhereTerm is returned on success.
+** 0 is returned if the new WhereTerm could not be added due to a memory
+** allocation error.  The memory allocation failure will be recorded in
+** the db->mallocFailed flag so that higher-level functions can detect it.
+**
+** This routine will increase the size of the pWC->a[] array as necessary.
+**
+** If the wtFlags argument includes TERM_DYNAMIC, then responsibility
+** for freeing the expression p is assumed by the WhereClause object pWC.
+** This is true even if this routine fails to allocate a new WhereTerm.
+**
+** WARNING:  This routine might reallocate the space used to store
+** WhereTerms.  All pointers to WhereTerms should be invalidated after
+** calling this routine.  Such pointers may be reinitialized by referencing
+** the pWC->a[] array.
+*/
+static int whereClauseInsert(WhereClause *pWC, Expr *p, u16 wtFlags){
+  WhereTerm *pTerm;
+  int idx;
+  testcase( wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+  if( pWC->nTerm>=pWC->nSlot ){
+    WhereTerm *pOld = pWC->a;
+    sqlite3 *db = pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db;
+    pWC->a = sqlite3WhereMalloc(pWC->pWInfo, sizeof(pWC->a[0])*pWC->nSlot*2 );
+    if( pWC->a==0 ){
+      if( wtFlags & TERM_DYNAMIC ){
+        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p);
+      }
+      pWC->a = pOld;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    memcpy(pWC->a, pOld, sizeof(pWC->a[0])*pWC->nTerm);
+    pWC->nSlot = pWC->nSlot*2;
+  }
+  pTerm = &pWC->a[idx = pWC->nTerm++];
+  if( (wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL)==0 ) pWC->nBase = pWC->nTerm;
+  if( p && ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Unlikely) ){
+    pTerm->truthProb = sqlite3LogEst(p->iTable) - 270;
+  }else{
+    pTerm->truthProb = 1;
+  }
+  pTerm->pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(p);
+  pTerm->wtFlags = wtFlags;
+  pTerm->pWC = pWC;
+  pTerm->iParent = -1;
+  memset(&pTerm->eOperator, 0,
+         sizeof(WhereTerm) - offsetof(WhereTerm,eOperator));
+  return idx;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE if the given operator is one of the operators that is
+** allowed for an indexable WHERE clause term.  The allowed operators are
+** "=", "<", ">", "<=", ">=", "IN", "IS", and "IS NULL"
+*/
+static int allowedOp(int op){
+  assert( TK_GT>TK_EQ && TK_GT<TK_GE );
+  assert( TK_LT>TK_EQ && TK_LT<TK_GE );
+  assert( TK_LE>TK_EQ && TK_LE<TK_GE );
+  assert( TK_GE==TK_EQ+4 );
+  assert( TK_IN<TK_EQ );
+  assert( TK_IS<TK_EQ );
+  assert( TK_ISNULL<TK_EQ );
+  if( op>TK_GE ) return 0;
+  if( op>=TK_EQ ) return 1;
+  return op==TK_IN || op==TK_ISNULL || op==TK_IS;
+}
+
+/*
+** Commute a comparison operator.  Expressions of the form "X op Y"
+** are converted into "Y op X".
+*/
+static u16 exprCommute(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
+  if( pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_VECTOR
+   || pExpr->pRight->op==TK_VECTOR
+   || sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight) !=
+      sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pRight, pExpr->pLeft)
+  ){
+    pExpr->flags ^= EP_Commuted;
+  }
+  SWAP(Expr*,pExpr->pRight,pExpr->pLeft);
+  if( pExpr->op>=TK_GT ){
+    assert( TK_LT==TK_GT+2 );
+    assert( TK_GE==TK_LE+2 );
+    assert( TK_GT>TK_EQ );
+    assert( TK_GT<TK_LE );
+    assert( pExpr->op>=TK_GT && pExpr->op<=TK_GE );
+    pExpr->op = ((pExpr->op-TK_GT)^2)+TK_GT;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Translate from TK_xx operator to WO_xx bitmask.
+*/
+static u16 operatorMask(int op){
+  u16 c;
+  assert( allowedOp(op) );
+  if( op>=TK_EQ ){
+    assert( (WO_EQ<<(op-TK_EQ)) < 0x7fff );
+    c = (u16)(WO_EQ<<(op-TK_EQ));
+  }else if( op==TK_IN ){
+    c = WO_IN;
+  }else if( op==TK_ISNULL ){
+    c = WO_ISNULL;
+  }else{
+    assert( op==TK_IS );
+    c = WO_IS;
+  }
+  assert( op!=TK_ISNULL || c==WO_ISNULL );
+  assert( op!=TK_IN || c==WO_IN );
+  assert( op!=TK_EQ || c==WO_EQ );
+  assert( op!=TK_LT || c==WO_LT );
+  assert( op!=TK_LE || c==WO_LE );
+  assert( op!=TK_GT || c==WO_GT );
+  assert( op!=TK_GE || c==WO_GE );
+  assert( op!=TK_IS || c==WO_IS );
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION
+/*
+** Check to see if the given expression is a LIKE or GLOB operator that
+** can be optimized using inequality constraints.  Return TRUE if it is
+** so and false if not.
+**
+** In order for the operator to be optimizible, the RHS must be a string
+** literal that does not begin with a wildcard.  The LHS must be a column
+** that may only be NULL, a string, or a BLOB, never a number. (This means
+** that virtual tables cannot participate in the LIKE optimization.)  The
+** collating sequence for the column on the LHS must be appropriate for
+** the operator.
+*/
+static int isLikeOrGlob(
+  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing and code generating context */
+  Expr *pExpr,      /* Test this expression */
+  Expr **ppPrefix,  /* Pointer to TK_STRING expression with pattern prefix */
+  int *pisComplete, /* True if the only wildcard is % in the last character */
+  int *pnoCase      /* True if uppercase is equivalent to lowercase */
+){
+  const u8 *z = 0;           /* String on RHS of LIKE operator */
+  Expr *pRight, *pLeft;      /* Right and left size of LIKE operator */
+  ExprList *pList;           /* List of operands to the LIKE operator */
+  u8 c;                      /* One character in z[] */
+  int cnt;                   /* Number of non-wildcard prefix characters */
+  u8 wc[4];                  /* Wildcard characters */
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* Database connection */
+  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
+  int op;                    /* Opcode of pRight */
+  int rc;                    /* Result code to return */
+
+  if( !sqlite3IsLikeFunction(db, pExpr, pnoCase, (char*)wc) ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
+  if( *pnoCase ) return 0;
+#endif
+  assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+  pList = pExpr->x.pList;
+  pLeft = pList->a[1].pExpr;
+
+  pRight = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pList->a[0].pExpr);
+  op = pRight->op;
+  if( op==TK_VARIABLE && (db->flags & SQLITE_EnableQPSG)==0 ){
+    Vdbe *pReprepare = pParse->pReprepare;
+    int iCol = pRight->iColumn;
+    pVal = sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(pReprepare, iCol, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB);
+    if( pVal && sqlite3_value_type(pVal)==SQLITE_TEXT ){
+      z = sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(pParse->pVdbe, iCol);
+    assert( pRight->op==TK_VARIABLE || pRight->op==TK_REGISTER );
+  }else if( op==TK_STRING ){
+    assert( !ExprHasProperty(pRight, EP_IntValue) );
+     z = (u8*)pRight->u.zToken;
+  }
+  if( z ){
+    /* Count the number of prefix bytes prior to the first wildcard.
+    ** or U+fffd character.  If the underlying database has a UTF16LE
+    ** encoding, then only consider ASCII characters.  Note that the
+    ** encoding of z[] is UTF8 - we are dealing with only UTF8 here in
+    ** this code, but the database engine itself might be processing
+    ** content using a different encoding. */
+    cnt = 0;
+    while( (c=z[cnt])!=0 && c!=wc[0] && c!=wc[1] && c!=wc[2] ){
+      cnt++;
+      if( c==wc[3] && z[cnt]>0 && z[cnt]<0x80 ){
+        cnt++;
+      }else if( c>=0x80 ){
+        const u8 *z2 = z+cnt-1;
+        if( sqlite3Utf8Read(&z2)==0xfffd || ENC(db)==SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
+          cnt--;
+          break;
+        }else{
+          cnt = (int)(z2-z);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* The optimization is possible only if (1) the pattern does not begin
+    ** with a wildcard and if (2) the non-wildcard prefix does not end with
+    ** an (illegal 0xff) character, or (3) the pattern does not consist of
+    ** a single escape character. The second condition is necessary so
+    ** that we can increment the prefix key to find an upper bound for the
+    ** range search. The third is because the caller assumes that the pattern
+    ** consists of at least one character after all escapes have been
+    ** removed.  */
+    if( (cnt>1 || (cnt>0 && z[0]!=wc[3])) && ALWAYS(255!=(u8)z[cnt-1]) ){
+      Expr *pPrefix;
+
+      /* A "complete" match if the pattern ends with "*" or "%" */
+      *pisComplete = c==wc[0] && z[cnt+1]==0 && ENC(db)!=SQLITE_UTF16LE;
+
+      /* Get the pattern prefix.  Remove all escapes from the prefix. */
+      pPrefix = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_STRING, (char*)z);
+      if( pPrefix ){
+        int iFrom, iTo;
+        char *zNew;
+        assert( !ExprHasProperty(pPrefix, EP_IntValue) );
+        zNew = pPrefix->u.zToken;
+        zNew[cnt] = 0;
+        for(iFrom=iTo=0; iFrom<cnt; iFrom++){
+          if( zNew[iFrom]==wc[3] ) iFrom++;
+          zNew[iTo++] = zNew[iFrom];
+        }
+        zNew[iTo] = 0;
+        assert( iTo>0 );
+
+        /* If the LHS is not an ordinary column with TEXT affinity, then the
+        ** pattern prefix boundaries (both the start and end boundaries) must
+        ** not look like a number.  Otherwise the pattern might be treated as
+        ** a number, which will invalidate the LIKE optimization.
+        **
+        ** Getting this right has been a persistent source of bugs in the
+        ** LIKE optimization.  See, for example:
+        **    2018-09-10 https://sqlite.org/src/info/c94369cae9b561b1
+        **    2019-05-02 https://sqlite.org/src/info/b043a54c3de54b28
+        **    2019-06-10 https://sqlite.org/src/info/fd76310a5e843e07
+        **    2019-06-14 https://sqlite.org/src/info/ce8717f0885af975
+        **    2019-09-03 https://sqlite.org/src/info/0f0428096f17252a
+        */
+        if( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN
+         || sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
+         || (ALWAYS( ExprUseYTab(pLeft) )
+             && ALWAYS(pLeft->y.pTab)
+             && IsVirtual(pLeft->y.pTab))  /* Might be numeric */
+        ){
+          int isNum;
+          double rDummy;
+          isNum = sqlite3AtoF(zNew, &rDummy, iTo, SQLITE_UTF8);
+          if( isNum<=0 ){
+            if( iTo==1 && zNew[0]=='-' ){
+              isNum = +1;
+            }else{
+              zNew[iTo-1]++;
+              isNum = sqlite3AtoF(zNew, &rDummy, iTo, SQLITE_UTF8);
+              zNew[iTo-1]--;
+            }
+          }
+          if( isNum>0 ){
+            sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pPrefix);
+            sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
+            return 0;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      *ppPrefix = pPrefix;
+
+      /* If the RHS pattern is a bound parameter, make arrangements to
+      ** reprepare the statement when that parameter is rebound */
+      if( op==TK_VARIABLE ){
+        Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+        sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(v, pRight->iColumn);
+        assert( !ExprHasProperty(pRight, EP_IntValue) );
+        if( *pisComplete && pRight->u.zToken[1] ){
+          /* If the rhs of the LIKE expression is a variable, and the current
+          ** value of the variable means there is no need to invoke the LIKE
+          ** function, then no OP_Variable will be added to the program.
+          ** This causes problems for the sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()
+          ** API. To work around them, add a dummy OP_Variable here.
+          */
+          int r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+          sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pRight, r1);
+          sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1, 0);
+          sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
+        }
+      }
+    }else{
+      z = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  rc = (z!=0);
+  sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
+  return rc;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION */
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+/*
+** Check to see if the pExpr expression is a form that needs to be passed
+** to the xBestIndex method of virtual tables.  Forms of interest include:
+**
+**          Expression                   Virtual Table Operator
+**          -----------------------      ---------------------------------
+**      1.  column MATCH expr            SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH
+**      2.  column GLOB expr             SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB
+**      3.  column LIKE expr             SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE
+**      4.  column REGEXP expr           SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP
+**      5.  column != expr               SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE
+**      6.  expr != column               SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE
+**      7.  column IS NOT expr           SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT
+**      8.  expr IS NOT column           SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT
+**      9.  column IS NOT NULL           SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL
+**
+** In every case, "column" must be a column of a virtual table.  If there
+** is a match, set *ppLeft to the "column" expression, set *ppRight to the
+** "expr" expression (even though in forms (6) and (8) the column is on the
+** right and the expression is on the left).  Also set *peOp2 to the
+** appropriate virtual table operator.  The return value is 1 or 2 if there
+** is a match.  The usual return is 1, but if the RHS is also a column
+** of virtual table in forms (5) or (7) then return 2.
+**
+** If the expression matches none of the patterns above, return 0.
+*/
+static int isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(
+  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Parsing context */
+  Expr *pExpr,                    /* Test this expression */
+  unsigned char *peOp2,           /* OUT: 0 for MATCH, or else an op2 value */
+  Expr **ppLeft,                  /* Column expression to left of MATCH/op2 */
+  Expr **ppRight                  /* Expression to left of MATCH/op2 */
+){
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION ){
+    static const struct Op2 {
+      const char *zOp;
+      unsigned char eOp2;
+    } aOp[] = {
+      { "match",  SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH },
+      { "glob",   SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB },
+      { "like",   SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE },
+      { "regexp", SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP }
+    };
+    ExprList *pList;
+    Expr *pCol;                     /* Column reference */
+    int i;
+
+    assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+    pList = pExpr->x.pList;
+    if( pList==0 || pList->nExpr!=2 ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Built-in operators MATCH, GLOB, LIKE, and REGEXP attach to a
+    ** virtual table on their second argument, which is the same as
+    ** the left-hand side operand in their in-fix form.
+    **
+    **       vtab_column MATCH expression
+    **       MATCH(expression,vtab_column)
+    */
+    pCol = pList->a[1].pExpr;
+    assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || (ExprUseYTab(pCol) && pCol->y.pTab!=0) );
+    if( ExprIsVtab(pCol) ){
+      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aOp); i++){
+        assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+        if( sqlite3StrICmp(pExpr->u.zToken, aOp[i].zOp)==0 ){
+          *peOp2 = aOp[i].eOp2;
+          *ppRight = pList->a[0].pExpr;
+          *ppLeft = pCol;
+          return 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* We can also match against the first column of overloaded
+    ** functions where xFindFunction returns a value of at least
+    ** SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION.
+    **
+    **      OVERLOADED(vtab_column,expression)
+    **
+    ** Historically, xFindFunction expected to see lower-case function
+    ** names.  But for this use case, xFindFunction is expected to deal
+    ** with function names in an arbitrary case.
+    */
+    pCol = pList->a[0].pExpr;
+    assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pCol) );
+    assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || (ExprUseYTab(pCol) && pCol->y.pTab!=0) );
+    if( ExprIsVtab(pCol) ){
+      sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
+      sqlite3_module *pMod;
+      void (*xNotUsed)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
+      void *pNotUsed;
+      pVtab = sqlite3GetVTable(db, pCol->y.pTab)->pVtab;
+      assert( pVtab!=0 );
+      assert( pVtab->pModule!=0 );
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      pMod = (sqlite3_module *)pVtab->pModule;
+      if( pMod->xFindFunction!=0 ){
+        i = pMod->xFindFunction(pVtab,2, pExpr->u.zToken, &xNotUsed, &pNotUsed);
+        if( i>=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION ){
+          *peOp2 = i;
+          *ppRight = pList->a[1].pExpr;
+          *ppLeft = pCol;
+          return 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }else if( pExpr->op>=TK_EQ ){
+    /* Comparison operators are a common case.  Save a few comparisons for
+    ** that common case by terminating early. */
+    assert( TK_NE < TK_EQ );
+    assert( TK_ISNOT < TK_EQ );
+    assert( TK_NOTNULL < TK_EQ );
+    return 0;
+  }else if( pExpr->op==TK_NE || pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT || pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL ){
+    int res = 0;
+    Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
+    Expr *pRight = pExpr->pRight;
+    assert( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN || (ExprUseYTab(pLeft) && pLeft->y.pTab!=0) );
+    if( ExprIsVtab(pLeft) ){
+      res++;
+    }
+    assert( pRight==0 || pRight->op!=TK_COLUMN
+            || (ExprUseYTab(pRight) && pRight->y.pTab!=0) );
+    if( pRight && ExprIsVtab(pRight) ){
+      res++;
+      SWAP(Expr*, pLeft, pRight);
+    }
+    *ppLeft = pLeft;
+    *ppRight = pRight;
+    if( pExpr->op==TK_NE ) *peOp2 = SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE;
+    if( pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT ) *peOp2 = SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT;
+    if( pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL ) *peOp2 = SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL;
+    return res;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/*
+** If the pBase expression originated in the ON or USING clause of
+** a join, then transfer the appropriate markings over to derived.
+*/
+static void transferJoinMarkings(Expr *pDerived, Expr *pBase){
+  if( pDerived && ExprHasProperty(pBase, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON) ){
+    pDerived->flags |= pBase->flags & (EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON);
+    pDerived->w.iJoin = pBase->w.iJoin;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Mark term iChild as being a child of term iParent
+*/
+static void markTermAsChild(WhereClause *pWC, int iChild, int iParent){
+  pWC->a[iChild].iParent = iParent;
+  pWC->a[iChild].truthProb = pWC->a[iParent].truthProb;
+  pWC->a[iParent].nChild++;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the N-th AND-connected subterm of pTerm.  Or if pTerm is not
+** a conjunction, then return just pTerm when N==0.  If N is exceeds
+** the number of available subterms, return NULL.
+*/
+static WhereTerm *whereNthSubterm(WhereTerm *pTerm, int N){
+  if( pTerm->eOperator!=WO_AND ){
+    return N==0 ? pTerm : 0;
+  }
+  if( N<pTerm->u.pAndInfo->wc.nTerm ){
+    return &pTerm->u.pAndInfo->wc.a[N];
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Subterms pOne and pTwo are contained within WHERE clause pWC.  The
+** two subterms are in disjunction - they are OR-ed together.
+**
+** If these two terms are both of the form:  "A op B" with the same
+** A and B values but different operators and if the operators are
+** compatible (if one is = and the other is <, for example) then
+** add a new virtual AND term to pWC that is the combination of the
+** two.
+**
+** Some examples:
+**
+**    x<y OR x=y    -->     x<=y
+**    x=y OR x=y    -->     x=y
+**    x<=y OR x<y   -->     x<=y
+**
+** The following is NOT generated:
+**
+**    x<y OR x>y    -->     x!=y    
+*/
+static void whereCombineDisjuncts(
+  SrcList *pSrc,         /* the FROM clause */
+  WhereClause *pWC,      /* The complete WHERE clause */
+  WhereTerm *pOne,       /* First disjunct */
+  WhereTerm *pTwo        /* Second disjunct */
+){
+  u16 eOp = pOne->eOperator | pTwo->eOperator;
+  sqlite3 *db;           /* Database connection (for malloc) */
+  Expr *pNew;            /* New virtual expression */
+  int op;                /* Operator for the combined expression */
+  int idxNew;            /* Index in pWC of the next virtual term */
+
+  if( (pOne->wtFlags | pTwo->wtFlags) & TERM_VNULL ) return;
+  if( (pOne->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_GT|WO_GE))==0 ) return;
+  if( (pTwo->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_GT|WO_GE))==0 ) return;
+  if( (eOp & (WO_EQ|WO_LT|WO_LE))!=eOp
+   && (eOp & (WO_EQ|WO_GT|WO_GE))!=eOp ) return;
+  assert( pOne->pExpr->pLeft!=0 && pOne->pExpr->pRight!=0 );
+  assert( pTwo->pExpr->pLeft!=0 && pTwo->pExpr->pRight!=0 );
+  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0,pOne->pExpr->pLeft, pTwo->pExpr->pLeft, -1) ) return;
+  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0,pOne->pExpr->pRight, pTwo->pExpr->pRight,-1) )return;
+  /* If we reach this point, it means the two subterms can be combined */
+  if( (eOp & (eOp-1))!=0 ){
+    if( eOp & (WO_LT|WO_LE) ){
+      eOp = WO_LE;
+    }else{
+      assert( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) );
+      eOp = WO_GE;
+    }
+  }
+  db = pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db;
+  pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOne->pExpr, 0);
+  if( pNew==0 ) return;
+  for(op=TK_EQ; eOp!=(WO_EQ<<(op-TK_EQ)); op++){ assert( op<TK_GE ); }
+  pNew->op = op;
+  idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNew, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
+  exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
+}
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
+/*
+** Analyze a term that consists of two or more OR-connected
+** subterms.  So in:
+**
+**     ... WHERE  (a=5) AND (b=7 OR c=9 OR d=13) AND (d=13)
+**                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+**
+** This routine analyzes terms such as the middle term in the above example.
+** A WhereOrTerm object is computed and attached to the term under
+** analysis, regardless of the outcome of the analysis.  Hence:
+**
+**     WhereTerm.wtFlags   |=  TERM_ORINFO
+**     WhereTerm.u.pOrInfo  =  a dynamically allocated WhereOrTerm object
+**
+** The term being analyzed must have two or more of OR-connected subterms.
+** A single subterm might be a set of AND-connected sub-subterms.
+** Examples of terms under analysis:
+**
+**     (A)     t1.x=t2.y OR t1.x=t2.z OR t1.y=15 OR t1.z=t3.a+5
+**     (B)     x=expr1 OR expr2=x OR x=expr3
+**     (C)     t1.x=t2.y OR (t1.x=t2.z AND t1.y=15)
+**     (D)     x=expr1 OR (y>11 AND y<22 AND z LIKE '*hello*')
+**     (E)     (p.a=1 AND q.b=2 AND r.c=3) OR (p.x=4 AND q.y=5 AND r.z=6)
+**     (F)     x>A OR (x=A AND y>=B)
+**
+** CASE 1:
+**
+** If all subterms are of the form T.C=expr for some single column of C and
+** a single table T (as shown in example B above) then create a new virtual
+** term that is an equivalent IN expression.  In other words, if the term
+** being analyzed is:
+**
+**      x = expr1  OR  expr2 = x  OR  x = expr3
+**
+** then create a new virtual term like this:
+**
+**      x IN (expr1,expr2,expr3)
+**
+** CASE 2:
+**
+** If there are exactly two disjuncts and one side has x>A and the other side
+** has x=A (for the same x and A) then add a new virtual conjunct term to the
+** WHERE clause of the form "x>=A".  Example:
+**
+**      x>A OR (x=A AND y>B)    adds:    x>=A
+**
+** The added conjunct can sometimes be helpful in query planning.
+**
+** CASE 3:
+**
+** If all subterms are indexable by a single table T, then set
+**
+**     WhereTerm.eOperator              =  WO_OR
+**     WhereTerm.u.pOrInfo->indexable  |=  the cursor number for table T
+**
+** A subterm is "indexable" if it is of the form
+** "T.C <op> <expr>" where C is any column of table T and
+** <op> is one of "=", "<", "<=", ">", ">=", "IS NULL", or "IN".
+** A subterm is also indexable if it is an AND of two or more
+** subsubterms at least one of which is indexable.  Indexable AND
+** subterms have their eOperator set to WO_AND and they have
+** u.pAndInfo set to a dynamically allocated WhereAndTerm object.
+**
+** From another point of view, "indexable" means that the subterm could
+** potentially be used with an index if an appropriate index exists.
+** This analysis does not consider whether or not the index exists; that
+** is decided elsewhere.  This analysis only looks at whether subterms
+** appropriate for indexing exist.
+**
+** All examples A through E above satisfy case 3.  But if a term
+** also satisfies case 1 (such as B) we know that the optimizer will
+** always prefer case 1, so in that case we pretend that case 3 is not
+** satisfied.
+**
+** It might be the case that multiple tables are indexable.  For example,
+** (E) above is indexable on tables P, Q, and R.
+**
+** Terms that satisfy case 3 are candidates for lookup by using
+** separate indices to find rowids for each subterm and composing
+** the union of all rowids using a RowSet object.  This is similar
+** to "bitmap indices" in other database engines.
+**
+** OTHERWISE:
+**
+** If none of cases 1, 2, or 3 apply, then leave the eOperator set to
+** zero.  This term is not useful for search.
+*/
+static void exprAnalyzeOrTerm(
+  SrcList *pSrc,            /* the FROM clause */
+  WhereClause *pWC,         /* the complete WHERE clause */
+  int idxTerm               /* Index of the OR-term to be analyzed */
+){
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo = pWC->pWInfo;        /* WHERE clause processing context */
+  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;         /* Parser context */
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;               /* Database connection */
+  WhereTerm *pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];    /* The term to be analyzed */
+  Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;             /* The expression of the term */
+  int i;                                  /* Loop counters */
+  WhereClause *pOrWc;       /* Breakup of pTerm into subterms */
+  WhereTerm *pOrTerm;       /* A Sub-term within the pOrWc */
+  WhereOrInfo *pOrInfo;     /* Additional information associated with pTerm */
+  Bitmask chngToIN;         /* Tables that might satisfy case 1 */
+  Bitmask indexable;        /* Tables that are indexable, satisfying case 2 */
+
+  /*
+  ** Break the OR clause into its separate subterms.  The subterms are
+  ** stored in a WhereClause structure containing within the WhereOrInfo
+  ** object that is attached to the original OR clause term.
+  */
+  assert( (pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_DYNAMIC|TERM_ORINFO|TERM_ANDINFO))==0 );
+  assert( pExpr->op==TK_OR );
+  pTerm->u.pOrInfo = pOrInfo = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pOrInfo));
+  if( pOrInfo==0 ) return;
+  pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_ORINFO;
+  pOrWc = &pOrInfo->wc;
+  memset(pOrWc->aStatic, 0, sizeof(pOrWc->aStatic));
+  sqlite3WhereClauseInit(pOrWc, pWInfo);
+  sqlite3WhereSplit(pOrWc, pExpr, TK_OR);
+  sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pSrc, pOrWc);
+  if( db->mallocFailed ) return;
+  assert( pOrWc->nTerm>=2 );
+
+  /*
+  ** Compute the set of tables that might satisfy cases 1 or 3.
+  */
+  indexable = ~(Bitmask)0;
+  chngToIN = ~(Bitmask)0;
+  for(i=pOrWc->nTerm-1, pOrTerm=pOrWc->a; i>=0 && indexable; i--, pOrTerm++){
+    if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_SINGLE)==0 ){
+      WhereAndInfo *pAndInfo;
+      assert( (pOrTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_ANDINFO|TERM_ORINFO))==0 );
+      chngToIN = 0;
+      pAndInfo = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pAndInfo));
+      if( pAndInfo ){
+        WhereClause *pAndWC;
+        WhereTerm *pAndTerm;
+        int j;
+        Bitmask b = 0;
+        pOrTerm->u.pAndInfo = pAndInfo;
+        pOrTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_ANDINFO;
+        pOrTerm->eOperator = WO_AND;
+        pOrTerm->leftCursor = -1;
+        pAndWC = &pAndInfo->wc;
+        memset(pAndWC->aStatic, 0, sizeof(pAndWC->aStatic));
+        sqlite3WhereClauseInit(pAndWC, pWC->pWInfo);
+        sqlite3WhereSplit(pAndWC, pOrTerm->pExpr, TK_AND);
+        sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pSrc, pAndWC);
+        pAndWC->pOuter = pWC;
+        if( !db->mallocFailed ){
+          for(j=0, pAndTerm=pAndWC->a; j<pAndWC->nTerm; j++, pAndTerm++){
+            assert( pAndTerm->pExpr );
+            if( allowedOp(pAndTerm->pExpr->op)
+             || pAndTerm->eOperator==WO_AUX
+            ){
+              b |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pAndTerm->leftCursor);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        indexable &= b;
+      }
+    }else if( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_COPIED ){
+      /* Skip this term for now.  We revisit it when we process the
+      ** corresponding TERM_VIRTUAL term */
+    }else{
+      Bitmask b;
+      b = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOrTerm->leftCursor);
+      if( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ){
+        WhereTerm *pOther = &pOrWc->a[pOrTerm->iParent];
+        b |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOther->leftCursor);
+      }
+      indexable &= b;
+      if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ)==0 ){
+        chngToIN = 0;
+      }else{
+        chngToIN &= b;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+  ** Record the set of tables that satisfy case 3.  The set might be
+  ** empty.
+  */
+  pOrInfo->indexable = indexable;
+  pTerm->eOperator = WO_OR;
+  pTerm->leftCursor = -1;
+  if( indexable ){
+    pWC->hasOr = 1;
+  }
+
+  /* For a two-way OR, attempt to implementation case 2.
+  */
+  if( indexable && pOrWc->nTerm==2 ){
+    int iOne = 0;
+    WhereTerm *pOne;
+    while( (pOne = whereNthSubterm(&pOrWc->a[0],iOne++))!=0 ){
+      int iTwo = 0;
+      WhereTerm *pTwo;
+      while( (pTwo = whereNthSubterm(&pOrWc->a[1],iTwo++))!=0 ){
+        whereCombineDisjuncts(pSrc, pWC, pOne, pTwo);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+  ** chngToIN holds a set of tables that *might* satisfy case 1.  But
+  ** we have to do some additional checking to see if case 1 really
+  ** is satisfied.
+  **
+  ** chngToIN will hold either 0, 1, or 2 bits.  The 0-bit case means
+  ** that there is no possibility of transforming the OR clause into an
+  ** IN operator because one or more terms in the OR clause contain
+  ** something other than == on a column in the single table.  The 1-bit
+  ** case means that every term of the OR clause is of the form
+  ** "table.column=expr" for some single table.  The one bit that is set
+  ** will correspond to the common table.  We still need to check to make
+  ** sure the same column is used on all terms.  The 2-bit case is when
+  ** the all terms are of the form "table1.column=table2.column".  It
+  ** might be possible to form an IN operator with either table1.column
+  ** or table2.column as the LHS if either is common to every term of
+  ** the OR clause.
+  **
+  ** Note that terms of the form "table.column1=table.column2" (the
+  ** same table on both sizes of the ==) cannot be optimized.
+  */
+  if( chngToIN ){
+    int okToChngToIN = 0;     /* True if the conversion to IN is valid */
+    int iColumn = -1;         /* Column index on lhs of IN operator */
+    int iCursor = -1;         /* Table cursor common to all terms */
+    int j = 0;                /* Loop counter */
+
+    /* Search for a table and column that appears on one side or the
+    ** other of the == operator in every subterm.  That table and column
+    ** will be recorded in iCursor and iColumn.  There might not be any
+    ** such table and column.  Set okToChngToIN if an appropriate table
+    ** and column is found but leave okToChngToIN false if not found.
+    */
+    for(j=0; j<2 && !okToChngToIN; j++){
+      Expr *pLeft = 0;
+      pOrTerm = pOrWc->a;
+      for(i=pOrWc->nTerm-1; i>=0; i--, pOrTerm++){
+        assert( pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ );
+        pOrTerm->wtFlags &= ~TERM_OK;
+        if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCursor ){
+          /* This is the 2-bit case and we are on the second iteration and
+          ** current term is from the first iteration.  So skip this term. */
+          assert( j==1 );
+          continue;
+        }
+        if( (chngToIN & sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet,
+                                            pOrTerm->leftCursor))==0 ){
+          /* This term must be of the form t1.a==t2.b where t2 is in the
+          ** chngToIN set but t1 is not.  This term will be either preceded
+          ** or followed by an inverted copy (t2.b==t1.a).  Skip this term
+          ** and use its inversion. */
+          testcase( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_COPIED );
+          testcase( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+          assert( pOrTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_COPIED|TERM_VIRTUAL) );
+          continue;
+        }
+        assert( (pOrTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+        iColumn = pOrTerm->u.x.leftColumn;
+        iCursor = pOrTerm->leftCursor;
+        pLeft = pOrTerm->pExpr->pLeft;
+        break;
+      }
+      if( i<0 ){
+        /* No candidate table+column was found.  This can only occur
+        ** on the second iteration */
+        assert( j==1 );
+        assert( IsPowerOfTwo(chngToIN) );
+        assert( chngToIN==sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCursor) );
+        break;
+      }
+      testcase( j==1 );
+
+      /* We have found a candidate table and column.  Check to see if that
+      ** table and column is common to every term in the OR clause */
+      okToChngToIN = 1;
+      for(; i>=0 && okToChngToIN; i--, pOrTerm++){
+        assert( pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ );
+        assert( (pOrTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+        if( pOrTerm->leftCursor!=iCursor ){
+          pOrTerm->wtFlags &= ~TERM_OK;
+        }else if( pOrTerm->u.x.leftColumn!=iColumn || (iColumn==XN_EXPR
+               && sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pOrTerm->pExpr->pLeft, pLeft, -1)
+        )){
+          okToChngToIN = 0;
+        }else{
+          int affLeft, affRight;
+          /* If the right-hand side is also a column, then the affinities
+          ** of both right and left sides must be such that no type
+          ** conversions are required on the right.  (Ticket #2249)
+          */
+          affRight = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pOrTerm->pExpr->pRight);
+          affLeft = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pOrTerm->pExpr->pLeft);
+          if( affRight!=0 && affRight!=affLeft ){
+            okToChngToIN = 0;
+          }else{
+            pOrTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_OK;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* At this point, okToChngToIN is true if original pTerm satisfies
+    ** case 1.  In that case, construct a new virtual term that is
+    ** pTerm converted into an IN operator.
+    */
+    if( okToChngToIN ){
+      Expr *pDup;            /* A transient duplicate expression */
+      ExprList *pList = 0;   /* The RHS of the IN operator */
+      Expr *pLeft = 0;       /* The LHS of the IN operator */
+      Expr *pNew;            /* The complete IN operator */
+
+      for(i=pOrWc->nTerm-1, pOrTerm=pOrWc->a; i>=0; i--, pOrTerm++){
+        if( (pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_OK)==0 ) continue;
+        assert( pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ );
+        assert( (pOrTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+        assert( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCursor );
+        assert( pOrTerm->u.x.leftColumn==iColumn );
+        pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrTerm->pExpr->pRight, 0);
+        pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pWInfo->pParse, pList, pDup);
+        pLeft = pOrTerm->pExpr->pLeft;
+      }
+      assert( pLeft!=0 );
+      pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0);
+      pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pDup, 0);
+      if( pNew ){
+        int idxNew;
+        transferJoinMarkings(pNew, pExpr);
+        assert( ExprUseXList(pNew) );
+        pNew->x.pList = pList;
+        idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNew, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
+        testcase( idxNew==0 );
+        exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
+        /* pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm]; // would be needed if pTerm where reused */
+        markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION && !SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */
+
+/*
+** We already know that pExpr is a binary operator where both operands are
+** column references.  This routine checks to see if pExpr is an equivalence
+** relation:
+**   1.  The SQLITE_Transitive optimization must be enabled
+**   2.  Must be either an == or an IS operator
+**   3.  Not originating in the ON clause of an OUTER JOIN
+**   4.  The affinities of A and B must be compatible
+**   5a. Both operands use the same collating sequence OR
+**   5b. The overall collating sequence is BINARY
+** If this routine returns TRUE, that means that the RHS can be substituted
+** for the LHS anyplace else in the WHERE clause where the LHS column occurs.
+** This is an optimization.  No harm comes from returning 0.  But if 1 is
+** returned when it should not be, then incorrect answers might result.
+*/
+static int termIsEquivalence(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
+  char aff1, aff2;
+  CollSeq *pColl;
+  if( !OptimizationEnabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_Transitive) ) return 0;
+  if( pExpr->op!=TK_EQ && pExpr->op!=TK_IS ) return 0;
+  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON) ) return 0;
+  aff1 = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft);
+  aff2 = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pRight);
+  if( aff1!=aff2
+   && (!sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(aff1) || !sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(aff2))
+  ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  pColl = sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr);
+  if( sqlite3IsBinary(pColl) ) return 1;
+  return sqlite3ExprCollSeqMatch(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight);
+}
+
+/*
+** Recursively walk the expressions of a SELECT statement and generate
+** a bitmask indicating which tables are used in that expression
+** tree.
+*/
+static Bitmask exprSelectUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Select *pS){
+  Bitmask mask = 0;
+  while( pS ){
+    SrcList *pSrc = pS->pSrc;
+    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pEList);
+    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pGroupBy);
+    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pOrderBy);
+    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pWhere);
+    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pHaving);
+    if( ALWAYS(pSrc!=0) ){
+      int i;
+      for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
+        if( pSrc->a[i].fg.isSubquery ){
+          mask |= exprSelectUsage(pMaskSet, pSrc->a[i].u4.pSubq->pSelect);
+        }
+        if( pSrc->a[i].fg.isUsing==0 ){
+          mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pSrc->a[i].u3.pOn);
+        }
+        if( pSrc->a[i].fg.isTabFunc ){
+          mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pSrc->a[i].u1.pFuncArg);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    pS = pS->pPrior;
+  }
+  return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+** Expression pExpr is one operand of a comparison operator that might
+** be useful for indexing.  This routine checks to see if pExpr appears
+** in any index.  Return TRUE (1) if pExpr is an indexed term and return
+** FALSE (0) if not.  If TRUE is returned, also set aiCurCol[0] to the cursor
+** number of the table that is indexed and aiCurCol[1] to the column number
+** of the column that is indexed, or XN_EXPR (-2) if an expression is being
+** indexed.
+**
+** If pExpr is a TK_COLUMN column reference, then this routine always returns
+** true even if that particular column is not indexed, because the column
+** might be added to an automatic index later.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int exprMightBeIndexed2(
+  SrcList *pFrom,        /* The FROM clause */
+  int *aiCurCol,         /* Write the referenced table cursor and column here */
+  Expr *pExpr,           /* An operand of a comparison operator */
+  int j                  /* Start looking with the j-th pFrom entry */
+){
+  Index *pIdx;
+  int i;
+  int iCur;
+  do{
+    iCur = pFrom->a[j].iCursor;
+    for(pIdx=pFrom->a[j].pSTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+      if( pIdx->aColExpr==0 ) continue;
+      for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
+        if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]!=XN_EXPR ) continue;
+        assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
+        if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pExpr,pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr,iCur)==0
+         && !sqlite3ExprIsConstant(0,pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr)
+        ){
+          aiCurCol[0] = iCur;
+          aiCurCol[1] = XN_EXPR;
+          return 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }while( ++j < pFrom->nSrc );
+  return 0;
+}
+static int exprMightBeIndexed(
+  SrcList *pFrom,        /* The FROM clause */
+  int *aiCurCol,         /* Write the referenced table cursor & column here */
+  Expr *pExpr,           /* An operand of a comparison operator */
+  int op                 /* The specific comparison operator */
+){
+  int i;
+
+  /* If this expression is a vector to the left or right of a
+  ** inequality constraint (>, <, >= or <=), perform the processing
+  ** on the first element of the vector.  */
+  assert( TK_GT+1==TK_LE && TK_GT+2==TK_LT && TK_GT+3==TK_GE );
+  assert( TK_IS<TK_GE && TK_ISNULL<TK_GE && TK_IN<TK_GE );
+  assert( op<=TK_GE );
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_VECTOR && (op>=TK_GT && ALWAYS(op<=TK_GE)) ){
+    assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+    pExpr = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
+  }
+
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
+    aiCurCol[0] = pExpr->iTable;
+    aiCurCol[1] = pExpr->iColumn;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  for(i=0; i<pFrom->nSrc; i++){
+    Index *pIdx;
+    for(pIdx=pFrom->a[i].pSTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+      if( pIdx->aColExpr ){
+        return exprMightBeIndexed2(pFrom,aiCurCol,pExpr,i);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** The input to this routine is an WhereTerm structure with only the
+** "pExpr" field filled in.  The job of this routine is to analyze the
+** subexpression and populate all the other fields of the WhereTerm
+** structure.
+**
+** If the expression is of the form "<expr> <op> X" it gets commuted
+** to the standard form of "X <op> <expr>".
+**
+** If the expression is of the form "X <op> Y" where both X and Y are
+** columns, then the original expression is unchanged and a new virtual
+** term of the form "Y <op> X" is added to the WHERE clause and
+** analyzed separately.  The original term is marked with TERM_COPIED
+** and the new term is marked with TERM_DYNAMIC (because it's pExpr
+** needs to be freed with the WhereClause) and TERM_VIRTUAL (because it
+** is a commuted copy of a prior term.)  The original term has nChild=1
+** and the copy has idxParent set to the index of the original term.
+*/
+static void exprAnalyze(
+  SrcList *pSrc,            /* the FROM clause */
+  WhereClause *pWC,         /* the WHERE clause */
+  int idxTerm               /* Index of the term to be analyzed */
+){
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo = pWC->pWInfo; /* WHERE clause processing context */
+  WhereTerm *pTerm;                /* The term to be analyzed */
+  WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet;          /* Set of table index masks */
+  Expr *pExpr;                     /* The expression to be analyzed */
+  Bitmask prereqLeft;              /* Prerequisites of the pExpr->pLeft */
+  Bitmask prereqAll;               /* Prerequisites of pExpr */
+  Bitmask extraRight = 0;          /* Extra dependencies on LEFT JOIN */
+  Expr *pStr1 = 0;                 /* RHS of LIKE/GLOB operator */
+  int isComplete = 0;              /* RHS of LIKE/GLOB ends with wildcard */
+  int noCase = 0;                  /* uppercase equivalent to lowercase */
+  int op;                          /* Top-level operator.  pExpr->op */
+  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse;  /* Parsing context */
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;        /* Database connection */
+  unsigned char eOp2 = 0;          /* op2 value for LIKE/REGEXP/GLOB */
+  int nLeft;                       /* Number of elements on left side vector */
+
+  if( db->mallocFailed ){
+    return;
+  }
+  assert( pWC->nTerm > idxTerm );
+  pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
+  pMaskSet = &pWInfo->sMaskSet;
+  pExpr = pTerm->pExpr;
+  assert( pExpr!=0 ); /* Because malloc() has not failed */
+  assert( pExpr->op!=TK_AS && pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE );
+  pMaskSet->bVarSelect = 0;
+  prereqLeft = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->pLeft);
+  op = pExpr->op;
+  if( op==TK_IN ){
+    assert( pExpr->pRight==0 );
+    if( sqlite3ExprCheckIN(pParse, pExpr) ) return;
+    if( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) ){
+      pTerm->prereqRight = exprSelectUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->x.pSelect);
+    }else{
+      pTerm->prereqRight = sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->x.pList);
+    }
+    prereqAll = prereqLeft | pTerm->prereqRight;
+  }else{
+    pTerm->prereqRight = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->pRight);
+    if( pExpr->pLeft==0
+     || ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect|EP_IfNullRow)
+     || pExpr->x.pList!=0
+    ){
+      prereqAll = sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN(pMaskSet, pExpr);
+    }else{
+      prereqAll = prereqLeft | pTerm->prereqRight;
+    }
+  }
+  if( pMaskSet->bVarSelect ) pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_VARSELECT;
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  if( prereqAll!=sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN(pMaskSet, pExpr) ){
+    printf("\n*** Incorrect prereqAll computed for:\n");
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0,pExpr,0);
+    assert( 0 );
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON) ){
+    Bitmask x = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, pExpr->w.iJoin);
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON) ){
+      prereqAll |= x;
+      extraRight = x-1;  /* ON clause terms may not be used with an index
+                         ** on left table of a LEFT JOIN.  Ticket #3015 */
+      if( (prereqAll>>1)>=x ){
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ON clause references tables to its right");
+        return;
+      }
+    }else if( (prereqAll>>1)>=x ){
+      /* The ON clause of an INNER JOIN references a table to its right.
+      ** Most other SQL database engines raise an error.  But SQLite versions
+      ** 3.0 through 3.38 just put the ON clause constraint into the WHERE
+      ** clause and carried on.   Beginning with 3.39, raise an error only
+      ** if there is a RIGHT or FULL JOIN in the query.  This makes SQLite
+      ** more like other systems, and also preserves legacy. */
+      if( ALWAYS(pSrc->nSrc>0) && (pSrc->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)!=0 ){
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ON clause references tables to its right");
+        return;
+      }
+      ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_InnerON);
+    }
+  }
+  pTerm->prereqAll = prereqAll;
+  pTerm->leftCursor = -1;
+  pTerm->iParent = -1;
+  pTerm->eOperator = 0;
+  if( allowedOp(op) ){
+    int aiCurCol[2];
+    Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr->pLeft);
+    Expr *pRight = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr->pRight);
+    u16 opMask = (pTerm->prereqRight & prereqLeft)==0 ? WO_ALL : WO_EQUIV;
+
+    if( pTerm->u.x.iField>0 ){
+      assert( op==TK_IN );
+      assert( pLeft->op==TK_VECTOR );
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pLeft) );
+      pLeft = pLeft->x.pList->a[pTerm->u.x.iField-1].pExpr;
+    }
+
+    if( exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, aiCurCol, pLeft, op) ){
+      pTerm->leftCursor = aiCurCol[0];
+      assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+      pTerm->u.x.leftColumn = aiCurCol[1];
+      pTerm->eOperator = operatorMask(op) & opMask;
+    }
+    if( op==TK_IS ) pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_IS;
+    if( pRight
+     && exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, aiCurCol, pRight, op)
+     && !ExprHasProperty(pRight, EP_FixedCol)
+    ){
+      WhereTerm *pNew;
+      Expr *pDup;
+      u16 eExtraOp = 0;        /* Extra bits for pNew->eOperator */
+      assert( pTerm->u.x.iField==0 );
+      if( pTerm->leftCursor>=0 ){
+        int idxNew;
+        pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
+        if( db->mallocFailed ){
+          sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDup);
+          return;
+        }
+        idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pDup, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
+        if( idxNew==0 ) return;
+        pNew = &pWC->a[idxNew];
+        markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
+        if( op==TK_IS ) pNew->wtFlags |= TERM_IS;
+        pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
+        pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_COPIED;
+
+        if( termIsEquivalence(pParse, pDup) ){
+          pTerm->eOperator |= WO_EQUIV;
+          eExtraOp = WO_EQUIV;
+        }
+      }else{
+        pDup = pExpr;
+        pNew = pTerm;
+      }
+      pNew->wtFlags |= exprCommute(pParse, pDup);
+      pNew->leftCursor = aiCurCol[0];
+      assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+      pNew->u.x.leftColumn = aiCurCol[1];
+      testcase( (prereqLeft | extraRight) != prereqLeft );
+      pNew->prereqRight = prereqLeft | extraRight;
+      pNew->prereqAll = prereqAll;
+      pNew->eOperator = (operatorMask(pDup->op) + eExtraOp) & opMask;
+    }else
+    if( op==TK_ISNULL
+     && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_OuterON)
+     && 0==sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pLeft)
+    ){
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      pExpr->op = TK_TRUEFALSE;  /* See tag-20230504-1 */
+      pExpr->u.zToken = "false";
+      ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_IsFalse);
+      pTerm->prereqAll = 0;
+      pTerm->eOperator = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BETWEEN_OPTIMIZATION
+  /* If a term is the BETWEEN operator, create two new virtual terms
+  ** that define the range that the BETWEEN implements.  For example:
+  **
+  **      a BETWEEN b AND c
+  **
+  ** is converted into:
+  **
+  **      (a BETWEEN b AND c) AND (a>=b) AND (a<=c)
+  **
+  ** The two new terms are added onto the end of the WhereClause object.
+  ** The new terms are "dynamic" and are children of the original BETWEEN
+  ** term.  That means that if the BETWEEN term is coded, the children are
+  ** skipped.  Or, if the children are satisfied by an index, the original
+  ** BETWEEN term is skipped.
+  */
+  else if( pExpr->op==TK_BETWEEN && pWC->op==TK_AND ){
+    ExprList *pList;
+    int i;
+    static const u8 ops[] = {TK_GE, TK_LE};
+    assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+    pList = pExpr->x.pList;
+    assert( pList!=0 );
+    assert( pList->nExpr==2 );
+    for(i=0; i<2; i++){
+      Expr *pNewExpr;
+      int idxNew;
+      pNewExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, ops[i],
+                             sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr->pLeft, 0),
+                             sqlite3ExprDup(db, pList->a[i].pExpr, 0));
+      transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr, pExpr);
+      idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
+      testcase( idxNew==0 );
+      exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
+      pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
+      markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BETWEEN_OPTIMIZATION */
+
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
+  /* Analyze a term that is composed of two or more subterms connected by
+  ** an OR operator.
+  */
+  else if( pExpr->op==TK_OR ){
+    assert( pWC->op==TK_AND );
+    exprAnalyzeOrTerm(pSrc, pWC, idxTerm);
+    pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
+  }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */
+  /* The form "x IS NOT NULL" can sometimes be evaluated more efficiently
+  ** as "x>NULL" if x is not an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.  So construct a
+  ** virtual term of that form.
+  **
+  ** The virtual term must be tagged with TERM_VNULL.
+  */
+  else if( pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL ){
+    if( pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN
+     && pExpr->pLeft->iColumn>=0
+     && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON)
+    ){
+      Expr *pNewExpr;
+      Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
+      int idxNew;
+      WhereTerm *pNewTerm;
+ 
+      pNewExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_GT,
+                              sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0),
+                              sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, TK_NULL, 0, 0));
+ 
+      idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr,
+                                TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC|TERM_VNULL);
+      if( idxNew ){
+        pNewTerm = &pWC->a[idxNew];
+        pNewTerm->prereqRight = 0;
+        pNewTerm->leftCursor = pLeft->iTable;
+        pNewTerm->u.x.leftColumn = pLeft->iColumn;
+        pNewTerm->eOperator = WO_GT;
+        markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
+        pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
+        pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_COPIED;
+        pNewTerm->prereqAll = pTerm->prereqAll;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION
+  /* Add constraints to reduce the search space on a LIKE or GLOB
+  ** operator.
+  **
+  ** A like pattern of the form "x LIKE 'aBc%'" is changed into constraints
+  **
+  **          x>='ABC' AND x<'abd' AND x LIKE 'aBc%'
+  **
+  ** The last character of the prefix "abc" is incremented to form the
+  ** termination condition "abd".  If case is not significant (the default
+  ** for LIKE) then the lower-bound is made all uppercase and the upper-
+  ** bound is made all lowercase so that the bounds also work when comparing
+  ** BLOBs.
+  */
+  else if( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION
+   && pWC->op==TK_AND
+   && isLikeOrGlob(pParse, pExpr, &pStr1, &isComplete, &noCase)
+  ){
+    Expr *pLeft;       /* LHS of LIKE/GLOB operator */
+    Expr *pStr2;       /* Copy of pStr1 - RHS of LIKE/GLOB operator */
+    Expr *pNewExpr1;
+    Expr *pNewExpr2;
+    int idxNew1;
+    int idxNew2;
+    const char *zCollSeqName;     /* Name of collating sequence */
+    const u16 wtFlags = TERM_LIKEOPT | TERM_VIRTUAL | TERM_DYNAMIC;
+
+    assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+    pLeft = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr;
+    pStr2 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pStr1, 0);
+    assert( pStr1==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pStr1, EP_IntValue) );
+    assert( pStr2==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pStr2, EP_IntValue) );
+
+
+    /* Convert the lower bound to upper-case and the upper bound to
+    ** lower-case (upper-case is less than lower-case in ASCII) so that
+    ** the range constraints also work for BLOBs
+    */
+    if( noCase && !pParse->db->mallocFailed ){
+      int i;
+      char c;
+      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_LIKE;
+      for(i=0; (c = pStr1->u.zToken[i])!=0; i++){
+        pStr1->u.zToken[i] = sqlite3Toupper(c);
+        pStr2->u.zToken[i] = sqlite3Tolower(c);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( !db->mallocFailed ){
+      u8 c, *pC;       /* Last character before the first wildcard */
+      pC = (u8*)&pStr2->u.zToken[sqlite3Strlen30(pStr2->u.zToken)-1];
+      c = *pC;
+      if( noCase ){
+        /* The point is to increment the last character before the first
+        ** wildcard.  But if we increment '@', that will push it into the
+        ** alphabetic range where case conversions will mess up the
+        ** inequality.  To avoid this, make sure to also run the full
+        ** LIKE on all candidate expressions by clearing the isComplete flag
+        */
+        if( c=='A'-1 ) isComplete = 0;
+        c = sqlite3UpperToLower[c];
+      }
+      *pC = c + 1;
+    }
+    zCollSeqName = noCase ? "NOCASE" : sqlite3StrBINARY;
+    pNewExpr1 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0);
+    pNewExpr1 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_GE,
+           sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse,pNewExpr1,zCollSeqName),
+           pStr1);
+    transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr1, pExpr);
+    idxNew1 = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr1, wtFlags);
+    testcase( idxNew1==0 );
+    pNewExpr2 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0);
+    pNewExpr2 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_LT,
+           sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse,pNewExpr2,zCollSeqName),
+           pStr2);
+    transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr2, pExpr);
+    idxNew2 = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr2, wtFlags);
+    testcase( idxNew2==0 );
+    exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew1);
+    exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew2);
+    pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
+    if( isComplete ){
+      markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew1, idxTerm);
+      markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew2, idxTerm);
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION */
+
+  /* If there is a vector == or IS term - e.g. "(a, b) == (?, ?)" - create
+  ** new terms for each component comparison - "a = ?" and "b = ?".  The
+  ** new terms completely replace the original vector comparison, which is
+  ** no longer used.
+  **
+  ** This is only required if at least one side of the comparison operation
+  ** is not a sub-select.
+  **
+  ** tag-20220128a
+  */
+  if( (pExpr->op==TK_EQ || pExpr->op==TK_IS)
+   && (nLeft = sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft))>1
+   && sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pRight)==nLeft
+   && ( (pExpr->pLeft->flags & EP_xIsSelect)==0
+     || (pExpr->pRight->flags & EP_xIsSelect)==0)
+   && pWC->op==TK_AND
+  ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<nLeft; i++){
+      int idxNew;
+      Expr *pNew;
+      Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprForVectorField(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, i, nLeft);
+      Expr *pRight = sqlite3ExprForVectorField(pParse, pExpr->pRight, i, nLeft);
+
+      pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, pExpr->op, pLeft, pRight);
+      transferJoinMarkings(pNew, pExpr);
+      idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNew, TERM_DYNAMIC|TERM_SLICE);
+      exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
+    }
+    pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
+    pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED|TERM_VIRTUAL;  /* Disable the original */
+    pTerm->eOperator = WO_ROWVAL;
+  }
+
+  /* If there is a vector IN term - e.g. "(a, b) IN (SELECT ...)" - create
+  ** a virtual term for each vector component. The expression object
+  ** used by each such virtual term is pExpr (the full vector IN(...)
+  ** expression). The WhereTerm.u.x.iField variable identifies the index within
+  ** the vector on the LHS that the virtual term represents.
+  **
+  ** This only works if the RHS is a simple SELECT (not a compound) that does
+  ** not use window functions.
+  */
+  else if( pExpr->op==TK_IN
+   && pTerm->u.x.iField==0
+   && pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_VECTOR
+   && ALWAYS( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) )
+   && (pExpr->x.pSelect->pPrior==0 || (pExpr->x.pSelect->selFlags & SF_Values))
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+   && pExpr->x.pSelect->pWin==0
+#endif
+   && pWC->op==TK_AND
+  ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pExpr->pLeft); i++){
+      int idxNew;
+      idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pExpr, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_SLICE);
+      pWC->a[idxNew].u.x.iField = i+1;
+      exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
+      markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
+    }
+  }
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  /* Add a WO_AUX auxiliary term to the constraint set if the
+  ** current expression is of the form "column OP expr" where OP
+  ** is an operator that gets passed into virtual tables but which is
+  ** not normally optimized for ordinary tables.  In other words, OP
+  ** is one of MATCH, LIKE, GLOB, REGEXP, !=, IS, IS NOT, or NOT NULL.
+  ** This information is used by the xBestIndex methods of
+  ** virtual tables.  The native query optimizer does not attempt
+  ** to do anything with MATCH functions.
+  */
+  else if( pWC->op==TK_AND ){
+    Expr *pRight = 0, *pLeft = 0;
+    int res = isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(db, pExpr, &eOp2, &pLeft, &pRight);
+    while( res-- > 0 ){
+      int idxNew;
+      WhereTerm *pNewTerm;
+      Bitmask prereqColumn, prereqExpr;
+
+      prereqExpr = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pRight);
+      prereqColumn = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pLeft);
+      if( (prereqExpr & prereqColumn)==0 ){
+        Expr *pNewExpr;
+        pNewExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_MATCH,
+            0, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pRight, 0));
+        if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON) && pNewExpr ){
+          ExprSetProperty(pNewExpr, EP_OuterON);
+          pNewExpr->w.iJoin = pExpr->w.iJoin;
+        }
+        idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
+        testcase( idxNew==0 );
+        pNewTerm = &pWC->a[idxNew];
+        pNewTerm->prereqRight = prereqExpr;
+        pNewTerm->leftCursor = pLeft->iTable;
+        pNewTerm->u.x.leftColumn = pLeft->iColumn;
+        pNewTerm->eOperator = WO_AUX;
+        pNewTerm->eMatchOp = eOp2;
+        markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
+        pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
+        pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_COPIED;
+        pNewTerm->prereqAll = pTerm->prereqAll;
+      }
+      SWAP(Expr*, pLeft, pRight);
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+  /* Prevent ON clause terms of a LEFT JOIN from being used to drive
+  ** an index for tables to the left of the join.
+  */
+  testcase( pTerm!=&pWC->a[idxTerm] );
+  pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
+  pTerm->prereqRight |= extraRight;
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+** Routines with file scope above.  Interface to the rest of the where.c
+** subsystem follows.
+***************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+** This routine identifies subexpressions in the WHERE clause where
+** each subexpression is separated by the AND operator or some other
+** operator specified in the op parameter.  The WhereClause structure
+** is filled with pointers to subexpressions.  For example:
+**
+**    WHERE  a=='hello' AND coalesce(b,11)<10 AND (c+12!=d OR c==22)
+**           \________/     \_______________/     \________________/
+**            slot[0]            slot[1]               slot[2]
+**
+** The original WHERE clause in pExpr is unaltered.  All this routine
+** does is make slot[] entries point to substructure within pExpr.
+**
+** In the previous sentence and in the diagram, "slot[]" refers to
+** the WhereClause.a[] array.  The slot[] array grows as needed to contain
+** all terms of the WHERE clause.
+*/
+void sqlite3WhereSplit(WhereClause *pWC, Expr *pExpr, u8 op){
+  Expr *pE2 = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pExpr);
+  pWC->op = op;
+  assert( pE2!=0 || pExpr==0 );
+  if( pE2==0 ) return;
+  if( pE2->op!=op ){
+    whereClauseInsert(pWC, pExpr, 0);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3WhereSplit(pWC, pE2->pLeft, op);
+    sqlite3WhereSplit(pWC, pE2->pRight, op);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Add either a LIMIT (if eMatchOp==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIMIT) or
+** OFFSET (if eMatchOp==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET) term to the
+** where-clause passed as the first argument. The value for the term
+** is found in register iReg.
+**
+** In the common case where the value is a simple integer
+** (example: "LIMIT 5 OFFSET 10") then the expression codes as a
+** TK_INTEGER so that it will be available to sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value().
+** If not, then it codes as a TK_REGISTER expression.
+*/
+static void whereAddLimitExpr(
+  WhereClause *pWC,   /* Add the constraint to this WHERE clause */
+  int iReg,           /* Register that will hold value of the limit/offset */
+  Expr *pExpr,        /* Expression that defines the limit/offset */
+  int iCsr,           /* Cursor to which the constraint applies */
+  int eMatchOp        /* SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIMIT or _OFFSET */
+){
+  Parse *pParse = pWC->pWInfo->pParse;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  Expr *pNew;
+  int iVal = 0;
+
+  if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pExpr, &iVal, pParse) && iVal>=0 ){
+    Expr *pVal = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, 0);
+    if( pVal==0 ) return;
+    ExprSetProperty(pVal, EP_IntValue);
+    pVal->u.iValue = iVal;
+    pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_MATCH, 0, pVal);
+  }else{
+    Expr *pVal = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_REGISTER, 0);
+    if( pVal==0 ) return;
+    pVal->iTable = iReg;
+    pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_MATCH, 0, pVal);
+  }
+  if( pNew ){
+    WhereTerm *pTerm;
+    int idx;
+    idx = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNew, TERM_DYNAMIC|TERM_VIRTUAL);
+    pTerm = &pWC->a[idx];
+    pTerm->leftCursor = iCsr;
+    pTerm->eOperator = WO_AUX;
+    pTerm->eMatchOp = eMatchOp;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Possibly add terms corresponding to the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses of the
+** SELECT statement passed as the second argument. These terms are only
+** added if:
+**
+**   1. The SELECT statement has a LIMIT clause, and
+**   2. The SELECT statement is not an aggregate or DISTINCT query, and
+**   3. The SELECT statement has exactly one object in its from clause, and
+**      that object is a virtual table, and
+**   4. There are no terms in the WHERE clause that will not be passed
+**      to the virtual table xBestIndex method.
+**   5. The ORDER BY clause, if any, will be made available to the xBestIndex
+**      method.
+**
+** LIMIT and OFFSET terms are ignored by most of the planner code. They
+** exist only so that they may be passed to the xBestIndex method of the
+** single virtual table in the FROM clause of the SELECT.
+*/
+void SQLITE_NOINLINE sqlite3WhereAddLimit(WhereClause *pWC, Select *p){
+  assert( p!=0 && p->pLimit!=0 );                 /* 1 -- checked by caller */
+  if( p->pGroupBy==0
+   && (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==0             /* 2 */
+   && (p->pSrc->nSrc==1 && IsVirtual(p->pSrc->a[0].pSTab))      /* 3 */
+  ){
+    ExprList *pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
+    int iCsr = p->pSrc->a[0].iCursor;
+    int ii;
+
+    /* Check condition (4). Return early if it is not met. */
+    for(ii=0; ii<pWC->nTerm; ii++){
+      if( pWC->a[ii].wtFlags & TERM_CODED ){
+        /* This term is a vector operation that has been decomposed into
+        ** other, subsequent terms.  It can be ignored. See tag-20220128a */
+        assert( pWC->a[ii].wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
+        assert( pWC->a[ii].eOperator==WO_ROWVAL );
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( pWC->a[ii].nChild ){
+        /* If this term has child terms, then they are also part of the
+        ** pWC->a[] array. So this term can be ignored, as a LIMIT clause
+        ** will only be added if each of the child terms passes the
+        ** (leftCursor==iCsr) test below.  */
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( pWC->a[ii].leftCursor!=iCsr ) return;
+      if( pWC->a[ii].prereqRight!=0 ) return;
+    }
+
+    /* Check condition (5). Return early if it is not met. */
+    if( pOrderBy ){
+      for(ii=0; ii<pOrderBy->nExpr; ii++){
+        Expr *pExpr = pOrderBy->a[ii].pExpr;
+        if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return;
+        if( pExpr->iTable!=iCsr ) return;
+        if( pOrderBy->a[ii].fg.sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL ) return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* All conditions are met. Add the terms to the where-clause object. */
+    assert( p->pLimit->op==TK_LIMIT );
+    if( p->iOffset!=0 && (p->selFlags & SF_Compound)==0 ){
+      whereAddLimitExpr(pWC, p->iOffset, p->pLimit->pRight,
+                        iCsr, SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET);
+    }
+    if( p->iOffset==0 || (p->selFlags & SF_Compound)==0 ){
+      whereAddLimitExpr(pWC, p->iLimit, p->pLimit->pLeft,
+                        iCsr, SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIMIT);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a preallocated WhereClause structure.
+*/
+void sqlite3WhereClauseInit(
+  WhereClause *pWC,        /* The WhereClause to be initialized */
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo        /* The WHERE processing context */
+){
+  pWC->pWInfo = pWInfo;
+  pWC->hasOr = 0;
+  pWC->pOuter = 0;
+  pWC->nTerm = 0;
+  pWC->nBase = 0;
+  pWC->nSlot = ArraySize(pWC->aStatic);
+  pWC->a = pWC->aStatic;
+}
+
+/*
+** Deallocate a WhereClause structure.  The WhereClause structure
+** itself is not freed.  This routine is the inverse of
+** sqlite3WhereClauseInit().
+*/
+void sqlite3WhereClauseClear(WhereClause *pWC){
+  sqlite3 *db = pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db;
+  assert( pWC->nTerm>=pWC->nBase );
+  if( pWC->nTerm>0 ){
+    WhereTerm *a = pWC->a;
+    WhereTerm *aLast = &pWC->a[pWC->nTerm-1];
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+    int i;
+    /* Verify that every term past pWC->nBase is virtual */
+    for(i=pWC->nBase; i<pWC->nTerm; i++){
+      assert( (pWC->a[i].wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL)!=0 );
+    }
+#endif
+    while(1){
+      assert( a->eMatchOp==0 || a->eOperator==WO_AUX );
+      if( a->wtFlags & TERM_DYNAMIC ){
+        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, a->pExpr);
+      }
+      if( a->wtFlags & (TERM_ORINFO|TERM_ANDINFO) ){
+        if( a->wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO ){
+          assert( (a->wtFlags & TERM_ANDINFO)==0 );
+          whereOrInfoDelete(db, a->u.pOrInfo);
+        }else{
+          assert( (a->wtFlags & TERM_ANDINFO)!=0 );
+          whereAndInfoDelete(db, a->u.pAndInfo);
+        }
+      }
+      if( a==aLast ) break;
+      a++;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** These routines walk (recursively) an expression tree and generate
+** a bitmask indicating which tables are used in that expression
+** tree.
+**
+** sqlite3WhereExprUsage(MaskSet, Expr) ->
+**
+**       Return a Bitmask of all tables referenced by Expr.  Expr can be
+**       be NULL, in which case 0 is returned.
+**
+** sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN(MaskSet, Expr) ->
+**
+**       Same as sqlite3WhereExprUsage() except that Expr must not be
+**       NULL.  The "NN" suffix on the name stands for "Not Null".
+**
+** sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(MaskSet, ExprList) ->
+**
+**       Return a Bitmask of all tables referenced by every expression
+**       in the expression list ExprList.  ExprList can be NULL, in which
+**       case 0 is returned.
+**
+** sqlite3WhereExprUsageFull(MaskSet, ExprList) ->
+**
+**       Internal use only.  Called only by sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN() for
+**       complex expressions that require pushing register values onto
+**       the stack.  Many calls to sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN() do not need
+**       the more complex analysis done by this routine.  Hence, the
+**       computations done by this routine are broken out into a separate
+**       "no-inline" function to avoid the stack push overhead in the
+**       common case where it is not needed.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsageFull(
+  WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet,
+  Expr *p
+){
+  Bitmask mask;
+  mask = (p->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW) ? sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, p->iTable) : 0;
+  if( p->pLeft ) mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN(pMaskSet, p->pLeft);
+  if( p->pRight ){
+    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN(pMaskSet, p->pRight);
+    assert( p->x.pList==0 );
+  }else if( ExprUseXSelect(p) ){
+    if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_VarSelect) ) pMaskSet->bVarSelect = 1;
+    mask |= exprSelectUsage(pMaskSet, p->x.pSelect);
+  }else if( p->x.pList ){
+    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, p->x.pList);
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+  if( (p->op==TK_FUNCTION || p->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION) && ExprUseYWin(p) ){
+    assert( p->y.pWin!=0 );
+    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, p->y.pWin->pPartition);
+    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, p->y.pWin->pOrderBy);
+    mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, p->y.pWin->pFilter);
+  }
+#endif
+  return mask;
+}
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Expr *p){
+  if( p->op==TK_COLUMN && !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_FixedCol) ){
+    return sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, p->iTable);
+  }else if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf) ){
+    assert( p->op!=TK_IF_NULL_ROW );
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return sqlite3WhereExprUsageFull(pMaskSet, p);
+}
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Expr *p){
+  return p ? sqlite3WhereExprUsageNN(pMaskSet,p) : 0;
+}
+Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, ExprList *pList){
+  int i;
+  Bitmask mask = 0;
+  if( pList ){
+    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
+      mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pList->a[i].pExpr);
+    }
+  }
+  return mask;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Call exprAnalyze on all terms in a WHERE clause. 
+**
+** Note that exprAnalyze() might add new virtual terms onto the
+** end of the WHERE clause.  We do not want to analyze these new
+** virtual terms, so start analyzing at the end and work forward
+** so that the added virtual terms are never processed.
+*/
+void sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(
+  SrcList *pTabList,       /* the FROM clause */
+  WhereClause *pWC         /* the WHERE clause to be analyzed */
+){
+  int i;
+  for(i=pWC->nTerm-1; i>=0; i--){
+    exprAnalyze(pTabList, pWC, i);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** For table-valued-functions, transform the function arguments into
+** new WHERE clause terms. 
+**
+** Each function argument translates into an equality constraint against
+** a HIDDEN column in the table.
+*/
+void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(
+  Parse *pParse,                    /* Parsing context */
+  SrcItem *pItem,                   /* The FROM clause term to process */
+  WhereClause *pWC                  /* Xfer function arguments to here */
+){
+  Table *pTab;
+  int j, k;
+  ExprList *pArgs;
+  Expr *pColRef;
+  Expr *pTerm;
+  if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 ) return;
+  pTab = pItem->pSTab;
+  assert( pTab!=0 );
+  pArgs = pItem->u1.pFuncArg;
+  if( pArgs==0 ) return;
+  for(j=k=0; j<pArgs->nExpr; j++){
+    Expr *pRhs;
+    u32 joinType;
+    while( k<pTab->nCol && (pTab->aCol[k].colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)==0 ){k++;}
+    if( k>=pTab->nCol ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many arguments on %s() - max %d",
+                      pTab->zName, j);
+      return;
+    }
+    pColRef = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_COLUMN, 0, 0);
+    if( pColRef==0 ) return;
+    pColRef->iTable = pItem->iCursor;
+    pColRef->iColumn = k++;
+    assert( ExprUseYTab(pColRef) );
+    pColRef->y.pTab = pTab;
+    pItem->colUsed |= sqlite3ExprColUsed(pColRef);
+    pRhs = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS,
+        sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pArgs->a[j].pExpr, 0), 0);
+    pTerm = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pColRef, pRhs);
+    if( pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT) ){
+      testcase( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT );  /* testtag-20230227a */
+      testcase( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT ); /* testtag-20230227b */
+      joinType = EP_OuterON;
+    }else{
+      testcase( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ ); /* testtag-20230227c */
+      joinType = EP_InnerON;
+    }
+    sqlite3SetJoinExpr(pTerm, pItem->iCursor, joinType);
+    whereClauseInsert(pWC, pTerm, TERM_DYNAMIC);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/window.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/window.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d4083beeb3edb495a605e97c1eebe419e84874ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/src/window.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3106 @@
+/*
+** 2018 May 08
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+
+/*
+** SELECT REWRITING
+**
+**   Any SELECT statement that contains one or more window functions in
+**   either the select list or ORDER BY clause (the only two places window
+**   functions may be used) is transformed by function sqlite3WindowRewrite()
+**   in order to support window function processing. For example, with the
+**   schema:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, d, e, f, g);
+**
+**   the statement:
+**
+**     SELECT a+1, max(b) OVER (PARTITION BY c ORDER BY d) FROM t1 ORDER BY e;
+**
+**   is transformed to:
+**
+**     SELECT a+1, max(b) OVER (PARTITION BY c ORDER BY d) FROM (
+**         SELECT a, e, c, d, b FROM t1 ORDER BY c, d
+**     ) ORDER BY e;
+**
+**   The flattening optimization is disabled when processing this transformed
+**   SELECT statement. This allows the implementation of the window function
+**   (in this case max()) to process rows sorted in order of (c, d), which
+**   makes things easier for obvious reasons. More generally:
+**
+**     * FROM, WHERE, GROUP BY and HAVING clauses are all moved to
+**       the sub-query.
+**
+**     * ORDER BY, LIMIT and OFFSET remain part of the parent query.
+**
+**     * Terminals from each of the expression trees that make up the
+**       select-list and ORDER BY expressions in the parent query are
+**       selected by the sub-query. For the purposes of the transformation,
+**       terminals are column references and aggregate functions.
+**
+**   If there is more than one window function in the SELECT that uses
+**   the same window declaration (the OVER bit), then a single scan may
+**   be used to process more than one window function. For example:
+**
+**     SELECT max(b) OVER (PARTITION BY c ORDER BY d),
+**            min(e) OVER (PARTITION BY c ORDER BY d)
+**     FROM t1;
+**
+**   is transformed in the same way as the example above. However:
+**
+**     SELECT max(b) OVER (PARTITION BY c ORDER BY d),
+**            min(e) OVER (PARTITION BY a ORDER BY b)
+**     FROM t1;
+**
+**   Must be transformed to:
+**
+**     SELECT max(b) OVER (PARTITION BY c ORDER BY d) FROM (
+**         SELECT e, min(e) OVER (PARTITION BY a ORDER BY b), c, d, b FROM
+**           SELECT a, e, c, d, b FROM t1 ORDER BY a, b
+**         ) ORDER BY c, d
+**     ) ORDER BY e;
+**
+**   so that both min() and max() may process rows in the order defined by
+**   their respective window declarations.
+**
+** INTERFACE WITH SELECT.C
+**
+**   When processing the rewritten SELECT statement, code in select.c calls
+**   sqlite3WhereBegin() to begin iterating through the results of the
+**   sub-query, which is always implemented as a co-routine. It then calls
+**   sqlite3WindowCodeStep() to process rows and finish the scan by calling
+**   sqlite3WhereEnd().
+**
+**   sqlite3WindowCodeStep() generates VM code so that, for each row returned
+**   by the sub-query a sub-routine (OP_Gosub) coded by select.c is invoked.
+**   When the sub-routine is invoked:
+**
+**     * The results of all window-functions for the row are stored
+**       in the associated Window.regResult registers.
+**
+**     * The required terminal values are stored in the current row of
+**       temp table Window.iEphCsr.
+**
+**   In some cases, depending on the window frame and the specific window
+**   functions invoked, sqlite3WindowCodeStep() caches each entire partition
+**   in a temp table before returning any rows. In other cases it does not.
+**   This detail is encapsulated within this file, the code generated by
+**   select.c is the same in either case.
+**
+** BUILT-IN WINDOW FUNCTIONS
+**
+**   This implementation features the following built-in window functions:
+**
+**     row_number()
+**     rank()
+**     dense_rank()
+**     percent_rank()
+**     cume_dist()
+**     ntile(N)
+**     lead(expr [, offset [, default]])
+**     lag(expr [, offset [, default]])
+**     first_value(expr)
+**     last_value(expr)
+**     nth_value(expr, N)
+**  
+**   These are the same built-in window functions supported by Postgres.
+**   Although the behaviour of aggregate window functions (functions that
+**   can be used as either aggregates or window functions) allows them to
+**   be implemented using an API, built-in window functions are much more
+**   esoteric. Additionally, some window functions (e.g. nth_value())
+**   may only be implemented by caching the entire partition in memory.
+**   As such, some built-in window functions use the same API as aggregate
+**   window functions and some are implemented directly using VDBE
+**   instructions. Additionally, for those functions that use the API, the
+**   window frame is sometimes modified before the SELECT statement is
+**   rewritten. For example, regardless of the specified window frame, the
+**   row_number() function always uses:
+**
+**     ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
+**
+**   See sqlite3WindowUpdate() for details.
+**
+**   As well as some of the built-in window functions, aggregate window
+**   functions min() and max() are implemented using VDBE instructions if
+**   the start of the window frame is declared as anything other than
+**   UNBOUNDED PRECEDING.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Implementation of built-in window function row_number(). Assumes that the
+** window frame has been coerced to:
+**
+**   ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
+*/
+static void row_numberStepFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  i64 *p = (i64*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p ) (*p)++;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
+}
+static void row_numberValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+  i64 *p = (i64*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, (p ? *p : 0));
+}
+
+/*
+** Context object type used by rank(), dense_rank(), percent_rank() and
+** cume_dist().
+*/
+struct CallCount {
+  i64 nValue;
+  i64 nStep;
+  i64 nTotal;
+};
+
+/*
+** Implementation of built-in window function dense_rank(). Assumes that
+** the window frame has been set to:
+**
+**   RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
+*/
+static void dense_rankStepFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  struct CallCount *p;
+  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p ) p->nStep = 1;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
+}
+static void dense_rankValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+  struct CallCount *p;
+  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p ){
+    if( p->nStep ){
+      p->nValue++;
+      p->nStep = 0;
+    }
+    sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, p->nValue);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of built-in window function nth_value(). This
+** implementation is used in "slow mode" only - when the EXCLUDE clause
+** is not set to the default value "NO OTHERS".
+*/
+struct NthValueCtx {
+  i64 nStep;
+  sqlite3_value *pValue;
+};
+static void nth_valueStepFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  struct NthValueCtx *p;
+  p = (struct NthValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p ){
+    i64 iVal;
+    switch( sqlite3_value_numeric_type(apArg[1]) ){
+      case SQLITE_INTEGER:
+        iVal = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[1]);
+        break;
+      case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
+        double fVal = sqlite3_value_double(apArg[1]);
+        if( ((i64)fVal)!=fVal ) goto error_out;
+        iVal = (i64)fVal;
+        break;
+      }
+      default:
+        goto error_out;
+    }
+    if( iVal<=0 ) goto error_out;
+
+    p->nStep++;
+    if( iVal==p->nStep ){
+      p->pValue = sqlite3_value_dup(apArg[0]);
+      if( !p->pValue ){
+        sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
+  return;
+
+ error_out:
+  sqlite3_result_error(
+      pCtx, "second argument to nth_value must be a positive integer", -1
+  );
+}
+static void nth_valueFinalizeFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+  struct NthValueCtx *p;
+  p = (struct NthValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, 0);
+  if( p && p->pValue ){
+    sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, p->pValue);
+    sqlite3_value_free(p->pValue);
+    p->pValue = 0;
+  }
+}
+#define nth_valueInvFunc noopStepFunc
+#define nth_valueValueFunc noopValueFunc
+
+static void first_valueStepFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  struct NthValueCtx *p;
+  p = (struct NthValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p && p->pValue==0 ){
+    p->pValue = sqlite3_value_dup(apArg[0]);
+    if( !p->pValue ){
+      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
+    }
+  }
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
+}
+static void first_valueFinalizeFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+  struct NthValueCtx *p;
+  p = (struct NthValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p && p->pValue ){
+    sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, p->pValue);
+    sqlite3_value_free(p->pValue);
+    p->pValue = 0;
+  }
+}
+#define first_valueInvFunc noopStepFunc
+#define first_valueValueFunc noopValueFunc
+
+/*
+** Implementation of built-in window function rank(). Assumes that
+** the window frame has been set to:
+**
+**   RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
+*/
+static void rankStepFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  struct CallCount *p;
+  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p ){
+    p->nStep++;
+    if( p->nValue==0 ){
+      p->nValue = p->nStep;
+    }
+  }
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
+}
+static void rankValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+  struct CallCount *p;
+  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p ){
+    sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, p->nValue);
+    p->nValue = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of built-in window function percent_rank(). Assumes that
+** the window frame has been set to:
+**
+**   GROUPS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
+*/
+static void percent_rankStepFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  struct CallCount *p;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg); assert( nArg==0 );
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
+  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p ){
+    p->nTotal++;
+  }
+}
+static void percent_rankInvFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  struct CallCount *p;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg); assert( nArg==0 );
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
+  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  p->nStep++;
+}
+static void percent_rankValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+  struct CallCount *p;
+  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p ){
+    p->nValue = p->nStep;
+    if( p->nTotal>1 ){
+      double r = (double)p->nValue / (double)(p->nTotal-1);
+      sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, 0.0);
+    }
+  }
+}
+#define percent_rankFinalizeFunc percent_rankValueFunc
+
+/*
+** Implementation of built-in window function cume_dist(). Assumes that
+** the window frame has been set to:
+**
+**   GROUPS BETWEEN 1 FOLLOWING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
+*/
+static void cume_distStepFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  struct CallCount *p;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg); assert( nArg==0 );
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
+  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p ){
+    p->nTotal++;
+  }
+}
+static void cume_distInvFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  struct CallCount *p;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg); assert( nArg==0 );
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
+  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  p->nStep++;
+}
+static void cume_distValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+  struct CallCount *p;
+  p = (struct CallCount*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, 0);
+  if( p ){
+    double r = (double)(p->nStep) / (double)(p->nTotal);
+    sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
+  }
+}
+#define cume_distFinalizeFunc cume_distValueFunc
+
+/*
+** Context object for ntile() window function.
+*/
+struct NtileCtx {
+  i64 nTotal;                     /* Total rows in partition */
+  i64 nParam;                     /* Parameter passed to ntile(N) */
+  i64 iRow;                       /* Current row */
+};
+
+/*
+** Implementation of ntile(). This assumes that the window frame has
+** been coerced to:
+**
+**   ROWS CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
+*/
+static void ntileStepFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  struct NtileCtx *p;
+  assert( nArg==1 ); UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
+  p = (struct NtileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p ){
+    if( p->nTotal==0 ){
+      p->nParam = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
+      if( p->nParam<=0 ){
+        sqlite3_result_error(
+            pCtx, "argument of ntile must be a positive integer", -1
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    p->nTotal++;
+  }
+}
+static void ntileInvFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  struct NtileCtx *p;
+  assert( nArg==1 ); UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
+  p = (struct NtileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  p->iRow++;
+}
+static void ntileValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+  struct NtileCtx *p;
+  p = (struct NtileCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p && p->nParam>0 ){
+    int nSize = (p->nTotal / p->nParam);
+    if( nSize==0 ){
+      sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, p->iRow+1);
+    }else{
+      i64 nLarge = p->nTotal - p->nParam*nSize;
+      i64 iSmall = nLarge*(nSize+1);
+      i64 iRow = p->iRow;
+
+      assert( (nLarge*(nSize+1) + (p->nParam-nLarge)*nSize)==p->nTotal );
+
+      if( iRow<iSmall ){
+        sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, 1 + iRow/(nSize+1));
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, 1 + nLarge + (iRow-iSmall)/nSize);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+#define ntileFinalizeFunc ntileValueFunc
+
+/*
+** Context object for last_value() window function.
+*/
+struct LastValueCtx {
+  sqlite3_value *pVal;
+  int nVal;
+};
+
+/*
+** Implementation of last_value().
+*/
+static void last_valueStepFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  struct LastValueCtx *p;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
+  p = (struct LastValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p ){
+    sqlite3_value_free(p->pVal);
+    p->pVal = sqlite3_value_dup(apArg[0]);
+    if( p->pVal==0 ){
+      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
+    }else{
+      p->nVal++;
+    }
+  }
+}
+static void last_valueInvFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  struct LastValueCtx *p;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(nArg);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(apArg);
+  p = (struct LastValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( ALWAYS(p) ){
+    p->nVal--;
+    if( p->nVal==0 ){
+      sqlite3_value_free(p->pVal);
+      p->pVal = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+static void last_valueValueFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+  struct LastValueCtx *p;
+  p = (struct LastValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, 0);
+  if( p && p->pVal ){
+    sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, p->pVal);
+  }
+}
+static void last_valueFinalizeFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
+  struct LastValueCtx *p;
+  p = (struct LastValueCtx*)sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, sizeof(*p));
+  if( p && p->pVal ){
+    sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, p->pVal);
+    sqlite3_value_free(p->pVal);
+    p->pVal = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Static names for the built-in window function names.  These static
+** names are used, rather than string literals, so that FuncDef objects
+** can be associated with a particular window function by direct
+** comparison of the zName pointer.  Example:
+**
+**       if( pFuncDef->zName==row_valueName ){ ... }
+*/
+static const char row_numberName[] =   "row_number";
+static const char dense_rankName[] =   "dense_rank";
+static const char rankName[] =         "rank";
+static const char percent_rankName[] = "percent_rank";
+static const char cume_distName[] =    "cume_dist";
+static const char ntileName[] =        "ntile";
+static const char last_valueName[] =   "last_value";
+static const char nth_valueName[] =    "nth_value";
+static const char first_valueName[] =  "first_value";
+static const char leadName[] =         "lead";
+static const char lagName[] =          "lag";
+
+/*
+** No-op implementations of xStep() and xFinalize().  Used as place-holders
+** for built-in window functions that never call those interfaces.
+**
+** The noopValueFunc() is called but is expected to do nothing.  The
+** noopStepFunc() is never called, and so it is marked with NO_TEST to
+** let the test coverage routine know not to expect this function to be
+** invoked.
+*/
+static void noopStepFunc(    /*NO_TEST*/
+  sqlite3_context *p,        /*NO_TEST*/
+  int n,                     /*NO_TEST*/
+  sqlite3_value **a          /*NO_TEST*/
+){                           /*NO_TEST*/
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);       /*NO_TEST*/
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(n);       /*NO_TEST*/
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(a);       /*NO_TEST*/
+  assert(0);                 /*NO_TEST*/
+}                            /*NO_TEST*/
+static void noopValueFunc(sqlite3_context *p){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); /*no-op*/ }
+
+/* Window functions that use all window interfaces: xStep, xFinal,
+** xValue, and xInverse */
+#define WINDOWFUNCALL(name,nArg,extra) {                                   \
+  nArg, (SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW|extra), 0, 0,  \
+  name ## StepFunc, name ## FinalizeFunc, name ## ValueFunc,               \
+  name ## InvFunc, name ## Name, {0}                                       \
+}
+
+/* Window functions that are implemented using bytecode and thus have
+** no-op routines for their methods */
+#define WINDOWFUNCNOOP(name,nArg,extra) {                                  \
+  nArg, (SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW|extra), 0, 0,  \
+  noopStepFunc, noopValueFunc, noopValueFunc,                              \
+  noopStepFunc, name ## Name, {0}                                          \
+}
+
+/* Window functions that use all window interfaces: xStep, the
+** same routine for xFinalize and xValue and which never call
+** xInverse. */
+#define WINDOWFUNCX(name,nArg,extra) {                                     \
+  nArg, (SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW|extra), 0, 0,  \
+  name ## StepFunc, name ## ValueFunc, name ## ValueFunc,                  \
+  noopStepFunc, name ## Name, {0}                                          \
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Register those built-in window functions that are not also aggregates.
+*/
+void sqlite3WindowFunctions(void){
+  static FuncDef aWindowFuncs[] = {
+    WINDOWFUNCX(row_number, 0, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCX(dense_rank, 0, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCX(rank, 0, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCALL(percent_rank, 0, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCALL(cume_dist, 0, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCALL(ntile, 1, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCALL(last_value, 1, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCALL(nth_value, 2, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCALL(first_value, 1, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lead, 1, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lead, 2, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lead, 3, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lag, 1, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lag, 2, 0),
+    WINDOWFUNCNOOP(lag, 3, 0),
+  };
+  sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aWindowFuncs, ArraySize(aWindowFuncs));
+}
+
+static Window *windowFind(Parse *pParse, Window *pList, const char *zName){
+  Window *p;
+  for(p=pList; p; p=p->pNextWin){
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(p->zName, zName)==0 ) break;
+  }
+  if( p==0 ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such window: %s", zName);
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called immediately after resolving the function name
+** for a window function within a SELECT statement. Argument pList is a
+** linked list of WINDOW definitions for the current SELECT statement.
+** Argument pFunc is the function definition just resolved and pWin
+** is the Window object representing the associated OVER clause. This
+** function updates the contents of pWin as follows:
+**
+**   * If the OVER clause referred to a named window (as in "max(x) OVER win"),
+**     search list pList for a matching WINDOW definition, and update pWin
+**     accordingly. If no such WINDOW clause can be found, leave an error
+**     in pParse.
+**
+**   * If the function is a built-in window function that requires the
+**     window to be coerced (see "BUILT-IN WINDOW FUNCTIONS" at the top
+**     of this file), pWin is updated here.
+*/
+void sqlite3WindowUpdate(
+  Parse *pParse,
+  Window *pList,                  /* List of named windows for this SELECT */
+  Window *pWin,                   /* Window frame to update */
+  FuncDef *pFunc                  /* Window function definition */
+){
+  if( pWin->zName && pWin->eFrmType==0 ){
+    Window *p = windowFind(pParse, pList, pWin->zName);
+    if( p==0 ) return;
+    pWin->pPartition = sqlite3ExprListDup(pParse->db, p->pPartition, 0);
+    pWin->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(pParse->db, p->pOrderBy, 0);
+    pWin->pStart = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, p->pStart, 0);
+    pWin->pEnd = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, p->pEnd, 0);
+    pWin->eStart = p->eStart;
+    pWin->eEnd = p->eEnd;
+    pWin->eFrmType = p->eFrmType;
+    pWin->eExclude = p->eExclude;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3WindowChain(pParse, pWin, pList);
+  }
+  if( (pWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE)
+   && (pWin->pStart || pWin->pEnd)
+   && (pWin->pOrderBy==0 || pWin->pOrderBy->nExpr!=1)
+  ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+      "RANGE with offset PRECEDING/FOLLOWING requires one ORDER BY expression"
+    );
+  }else
+  if( pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW ){
+    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+    if( pWin->pFilter ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+          "FILTER clause may only be used with aggregate window functions"
+      );
+    }else{
+      struct WindowUpdate {
+        const char *zFunc;
+        int eFrmType;
+        int eStart;
+        int eEnd;
+      } aUp[] = {
+        { row_numberName,   TK_ROWS,   TK_UNBOUNDED, TK_CURRENT },
+        { dense_rankName,   TK_RANGE,  TK_UNBOUNDED, TK_CURRENT },
+        { rankName,         TK_RANGE,  TK_UNBOUNDED, TK_CURRENT },
+        { percent_rankName, TK_GROUPS, TK_CURRENT,   TK_UNBOUNDED },
+        { cume_distName,    TK_GROUPS, TK_FOLLOWING, TK_UNBOUNDED },
+        { ntileName,        TK_ROWS,   TK_CURRENT,   TK_UNBOUNDED },
+        { leadName,         TK_ROWS,   TK_UNBOUNDED, TK_UNBOUNDED },
+        { lagName,          TK_ROWS,   TK_UNBOUNDED, TK_CURRENT },
+      };
+      int i;
+      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aUp); i++){
+        if( pFunc->zName==aUp[i].zFunc ){
+          sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWin->pStart);
+          sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWin->pEnd);
+          pWin->pEnd = pWin->pStart = 0;
+          pWin->eFrmType = aUp[i].eFrmType;
+          pWin->eStart = aUp[i].eStart;
+          pWin->eEnd = aUp[i].eEnd;
+          pWin->eExclude = 0;
+          if( pWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING ){
+            pWin->pStart = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, "1");
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  pWin->pWFunc = pFunc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Context object passed through sqlite3WalkExprList() to
+** selectWindowRewriteExprCb() by selectWindowRewriteEList().
+*/
+typedef struct WindowRewrite WindowRewrite;
+struct WindowRewrite {
+  Window *pWin;
+  SrcList *pSrc;
+  ExprList *pSub;
+  Table *pTab;
+  Select *pSubSelect;             /* Current sub-select, if any */
+};
+
+/*
+** Callback function used by selectWindowRewriteEList(). If necessary,
+** this function appends to the output expression-list and updates
+** expression (*ppExpr) in place.
+*/
+static int selectWindowRewriteExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  struct WindowRewrite *p = pWalker->u.pRewrite;
+  Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
+  assert( p!=0 );
+  assert( p->pWin!=0 );
+
+  /* If this function is being called from within a scalar sub-select
+  ** that used by the SELECT statement being processed, only process
+  ** TK_COLUMN expressions that refer to it (the outer SELECT). Do
+  ** not process aggregates or window functions at all, as they belong
+  ** to the scalar sub-select.  */
+  if( p->pSubSelect ){
+    if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
+      return WRC_Continue;
+    }else{
+      int nSrc = p->pSrc->nSrc;
+      int i;
+      for(i=0; i<nSrc; i++){
+        if( pExpr->iTable==p->pSrc->a[i].iCursor ) break;
+      }
+      if( i==nSrc ) return WRC_Continue;
+    }
+  }
+
+  switch( pExpr->op ){
+
+    case TK_FUNCTION:
+      if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+        break;
+      }else{
+        Window *pWin;
+        for(pWin=p->pWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
+          if( pExpr->y.pWin==pWin ){
+            assert( pWin->pOwner==pExpr );
+            return WRC_Prune;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
+
+    case TK_IF_NULL_ROW:
+    case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
+    case TK_COLUMN: {
+      int iCol = -1;
+      if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return WRC_Abort;
+      if( p->pSub ){
+        int i;
+        for(i=0; i<p->pSub->nExpr; i++){
+          if( 0==sqlite3ExprCompare(0, p->pSub->a[i].pExpr, pExpr, -1) ){
+            iCol = i;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if( iCol<0 ){
+        Expr *pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0);
+        if( pDup && pDup->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) pDup->op = TK_FUNCTION;
+        p->pSub = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, p->pSub, pDup);
+      }
+      if( p->pSub ){
+        int f = pExpr->flags & EP_Collate;
+        assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Static)==0 );
+        ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Static);
+        sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pExpr);
+        ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Static);
+        memset(pExpr, 0, sizeof(Expr));
+
+        pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
+        pExpr->iColumn = (iCol<0 ? p->pSub->nExpr-1: iCol);
+        pExpr->iTable = p->pWin->iEphCsr;
+        pExpr->y.pTab = p->pTab;
+        pExpr->flags = f;
+      }
+      if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return WRC_Abort;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    default: /* no-op */
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+static int selectWindowRewriteSelectCb(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
+  struct WindowRewrite *p = pWalker->u.pRewrite;
+  Select *pSave = p->pSubSelect;
+  if( pSave==pSelect ){
+    return WRC_Continue;
+  }else{
+    p->pSubSelect = pSelect;
+    sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pSelect);
+    p->pSubSelect = pSave;
+  }
+  return WRC_Prune;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Iterate through each expression in expression-list pEList. For each:
+**
+**   * TK_COLUMN,
+**   * aggregate function, or
+**   * window function with a Window object that is not a member of the
+**     Window list passed as the second argument (pWin).
+**
+** Append the node to output expression-list (*ppSub). And replace it
+** with a TK_COLUMN that reads the (N-1)th element of table
+** pWin->iEphCsr, where N is the number of elements in (*ppSub) after
+** appending the new one.
+*/
+static void selectWindowRewriteEList(
+  Parse *pParse,
+  Window *pWin,
+  SrcList *pSrc,
+  ExprList *pEList,               /* Rewrite expressions in this list */
+  Table *pTab,
+  ExprList **ppSub                /* IN/OUT: Sub-select expression-list */
+){
+  Walker sWalker;
+  WindowRewrite sRewrite;
+
+  assert( pWin!=0 );
+  memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
+  memset(&sRewrite, 0, sizeof(WindowRewrite));
+
+  sRewrite.pSub = *ppSub;
+  sRewrite.pWin = pWin;
+  sRewrite.pSrc = pSrc;
+  sRewrite.pTab = pTab;
+
+  sWalker.pParse = pParse;
+  sWalker.xExprCallback = selectWindowRewriteExprCb;
+  sWalker.xSelectCallback = selectWindowRewriteSelectCb;
+  sWalker.u.pRewrite = &sRewrite;
+
+  (void)sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, pEList);
+
+  *ppSub = sRewrite.pSub;
+}
+
+/*
+** Append a copy of each expression in expression-list pAppend to
+** expression list pList. Return a pointer to the result list.
+*/
+static ExprList *exprListAppendList(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
+  ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
+  ExprList *pAppend,      /* List of values to append. Might be NULL */
+  int bIntToNull
+){
+  if( pAppend ){
+    int i;
+    int nInit = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0;
+    for(i=0; i<pAppend->nExpr; i++){
+      sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+      Expr *pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pAppend->a[i].pExpr, 0);
+      if( db->mallocFailed ){
+        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDup);
+        break;
+      }
+      if( bIntToNull ){
+        int iDummy;
+        Expr *pSub;
+        pSub = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pDup);
+        if( sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pSub, &iDummy, 0) ){
+          pSub->op = TK_NULL;
+          pSub->flags &= ~(EP_IntValue|EP_IsTrue|EP_IsFalse);
+          pSub->u.zToken = 0;
+        }
+      }
+      pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pDup);
+      if( pList ) pList->a[nInit+i].fg.sortFlags = pAppend->a[i].fg.sortFlags;
+    }
+  }
+  return pList;
+}
+
+/*
+** When rewriting a query, if the new subquery in the FROM clause
+** contains TK_AGG_FUNCTION nodes that refer to an outer query,
+** then we have to increase the Expr->op2 values of those nodes
+** due to the extra subquery layer that was added.
+**
+** See also the incrAggDepth() routine in resolve.c
+*/
+static int sqlite3WindowExtraAggFuncDepth(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION
+   && pExpr->op2>=pWalker->walkerDepth
+  ){
+    pExpr->op2++;
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+static int disallowAggregatesInOrderByCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION && pExpr->pAggInfo==0 ){
+    assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pWalker->pParse,
+         "misuse of aggregate: %s()", pExpr->u.zToken);
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+/*
+** If the SELECT statement passed as the second argument does not invoke
+** any SQL window functions, this function is a no-op. Otherwise, it
+** rewrites the SELECT statement so that window function xStep functions
+** are invoked in the correct order as described under "SELECT REWRITING"
+** at the top of this file.
+*/
+int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( p->pWin
+   && p->pPrior==0
+   && ALWAYS((p->selFlags & SF_WinRewrite)==0)
+   && ALWAYS(!IN_RENAME_OBJECT)
+  ){
+    Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+    Select *pSub = 0;             /* The subquery */
+    SrcList *pSrc = p->pSrc;
+    Expr *pWhere = p->pWhere;
+    ExprList *pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy;
+    Expr *pHaving = p->pHaving;
+    ExprList *pSort = 0;
+
+    ExprList *pSublist = 0;       /* Expression list for sub-query */
+    Window *pMWin = p->pWin;      /* Main window object */
+    Window *pWin;                 /* Window object iterator */
+    Table *pTab;
+    Walker w;
+
+    u32 selFlags = p->selFlags;
+
+    pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
+    if( pTab==0 ){
+      return sqlite3ErrorToParser(db, SQLITE_NOMEM);
+    }
+    sqlite3AggInfoPersistWalkerInit(&w, pParse);
+    sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, p);
+    if( (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)==0 ){
+      w.xExprCallback = disallowAggregatesInOrderByCb;
+      w.xSelectCallback = 0;
+      sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, p->pOrderBy);
+    }
+
+    p->pSrc = 0;
+    p->pWhere = 0;
+    p->pGroupBy = 0;
+    p->pHaving = 0;
+    p->selFlags &= ~SF_Aggregate;
+    p->selFlags |= SF_WinRewrite;
+
+    /* Create the ORDER BY clause for the sub-select. This is the concatenation
+    ** of the window PARTITION and ORDER BY clauses. Then, if this makes it
+    ** redundant, remove the ORDER BY from the parent SELECT.  */
+    pSort = exprListAppendList(pParse, 0, pMWin->pPartition, 1);
+    pSort = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSort, pMWin->pOrderBy, 1);
+    if( pSort && p->pOrderBy && p->pOrderBy->nExpr<=pSort->nExpr ){
+      int nSave = pSort->nExpr;
+      pSort->nExpr = p->pOrderBy->nExpr;
+      if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pSort, p->pOrderBy, -1)==0 ){
+        sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
+        p->pOrderBy = 0;
+      }
+      pSort->nExpr = nSave;
+    }
+
+    /* Assign a cursor number for the ephemeral table used to buffer rows.
+    ** The OpenEphemeral instruction is coded later, after it is known how
+    ** many columns the table will have.  */
+    pMWin->iEphCsr = pParse->nTab++;
+    pParse->nTab += 3;
+
+    selectWindowRewriteEList(pParse, pMWin, pSrc, p->pEList, pTab, &pSublist);
+    selectWindowRewriteEList(pParse, pMWin, pSrc, p->pOrderBy, pTab, &pSublist);
+    pMWin->nBufferCol = (pSublist ? pSublist->nExpr : 0);
+
+    /* Append the PARTITION BY and ORDER BY expressions to the to the
+    ** sub-select expression list. They are required to figure out where
+    ** boundaries for partitions and sets of peer rows lie.  */
+    pSublist = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSublist, pMWin->pPartition, 0);
+    pSublist = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSublist, pMWin->pOrderBy, 0);
+
+    /* Append the arguments passed to each window function to the
+    ** sub-select expression list. Also allocate two registers for each
+    ** window function - one for the accumulator, another for interim
+    ** results.  */
+    for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
+      ExprList *pArgs;
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pWin->pOwner) );
+      assert( pWin->pWFunc!=0 );
+      pArgs = pWin->pOwner->x.pList;
+      if( pWin->pWFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_SUBTYPE ){
+        selectWindowRewriteEList(pParse, pMWin, pSrc, pArgs, pTab, &pSublist);
+        pWin->iArgCol = (pSublist ? pSublist->nExpr : 0);
+        pWin->bExprArgs = 1;
+      }else{
+        pWin->iArgCol = (pSublist ? pSublist->nExpr : 0);
+        pSublist = exprListAppendList(pParse, pSublist, pArgs, 0);
+      }
+      if( pWin->pFilter ){
+        Expr *pFilter = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWin->pFilter, 0);
+        pSublist = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pSublist, pFilter);
+      }
+      pWin->regAccum = ++pParse->nMem;
+      pWin->regResult = ++pParse->nMem;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regAccum);
+    }
+
+    /* If there is no ORDER BY or PARTITION BY clause, and the window
+    ** function accepts zero arguments, and there are no other columns
+    ** selected (e.g. "SELECT row_number() OVER () FROM t1"), it is possible
+    ** that pSublist is still NULL here. Add a constant expression here to
+    ** keep everything legal in this case.
+    */
+    if( pSublist==0 ){
+      pSublist = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0,
+        sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, "0")
+      );
+    }
+
+    pSub = sqlite3SelectNew(
+        pParse, pSublist, pSrc, pWhere, pGroupBy, pHaving, pSort, 0, 0
+    );
+    TREETRACE(0x40,pParse,pSub,
+       ("New window-function subquery in FROM clause of (%u/%p)\n",
+       p->selId, p));
+    p->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0, 0, 0);
+    assert( pSub!=0 || p->pSrc==0 ); /* Due to db->mallocFailed test inside
+                                     ** of sqlite3DbMallocRawNN() called from
+                                     ** sqlite3SrcListAppend() */
+    if( p->pSrc==0 ){
+      sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSub);
+    }else if( sqlite3SrcItemAttachSubquery(pParse, &p->pSrc->a[0], pSub, 0) ){
+      Table *pTab2;
+      p->pSrc->a[0].fg.isCorrelated = 1;
+      sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, p->pSrc);
+      pSub->selFlags |= SF_Expanded|SF_OrderByReqd;
+      pTab2 = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSub, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
+      pSub->selFlags |= (selFlags & SF_Aggregate);
+      if( pTab2==0 ){
+        /* Might actually be some other kind of error, but in that case
+        ** pParse->nErr will be set, so if SQLITE_NOMEM is set, we will get
+        ** the correct error message regardless. */
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }else{
+        memcpy(pTab, pTab2, sizeof(Table));
+        pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral;
+        p->pSrc->a[0].pSTab = pTab;
+        pTab = pTab2;
+        memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+        w.xExprCallback = sqlite3WindowExtraAggFuncDepth;
+        w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3WalkerDepthIncrease;
+        w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3WalkerDepthDecrease;
+        sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pSub);
+      }
+    }
+    if( db->mallocFailed ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+
+    /* Defer deleting the temporary table pTab because if an error occurred,
+    ** there could still be references to that table embedded in the
+    ** result-set or ORDER BY clause of the SELECT statement p.  */
+    sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, sqlite3DbFree, pTab);
+  }
+
+  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pParse->nErr!=0 );
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlink the Window object from the Select to which it is attached,
+** if it is attached.
+*/
+void sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(Window *p){
+  if( p->ppThis ){
+    *p->ppThis = p->pNextWin;
+    if( p->pNextWin ) p->pNextWin->ppThis = p->ppThis;
+    p->ppThis = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Free the Window object passed as the second argument.
+*/
+void sqlite3WindowDelete(sqlite3 *db, Window *p){
+  if( p ){
+    sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(p);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pFilter);
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pPartition);
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pEnd);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pStart);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zName);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zBase);
+    sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Free the linked list of Window objects starting at the second argument.
+*/
+void sqlite3WindowListDelete(sqlite3 *db, Window *p){
+  while( p ){
+    Window *pNext = p->pNextWin;
+    sqlite3WindowDelete(db, p);
+    p = pNext;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** The argument expression is an PRECEDING or FOLLOWING offset.  The
+** value should be a non-negative integer.  If the value is not a
+** constant, change it to NULL.  The fact that it is then a non-negative
+** integer will be caught later.  But it is important not to leave
+** variable values in the expression tree.
+*/
+static Expr *sqlite3WindowOffsetExpr(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
+  if( 0==sqlite3ExprIsConstant(0,pExpr) ){
+    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ) sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(pParse, pExpr);
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pExpr);
+    pExpr = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_NULL, 0, 0);
+  }
+  return pExpr;
+}
+
+/*
+** Allocate and return a new Window object describing a Window Definition.
+*/
+Window *sqlite3WindowAlloc(
+  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing context */
+  int eType,        /* Frame type. TK_RANGE, TK_ROWS, TK_GROUPS, or 0 */
+  int eStart,       /* Start type: CURRENT, PRECEDING, FOLLOWING, UNBOUNDED */
+  Expr *pStart,     /* Start window size if TK_PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */
+  int eEnd,         /* End type: CURRENT, FOLLOWING, TK_UNBOUNDED, PRECEDING */
+  Expr *pEnd,       /* End window size if TK_FOLLOWING or PRECEDING */
+  u8 eExclude       /* EXCLUDE clause */
+){
+  Window *pWin = 0;
+  int bImplicitFrame = 0;
+
+  /* Parser assures the following: */
+  assert( eType==0 || eType==TK_RANGE || eType==TK_ROWS || eType==TK_GROUPS );
+  assert( eStart==TK_CURRENT || eStart==TK_PRECEDING
+           || eStart==TK_UNBOUNDED || eStart==TK_FOLLOWING );
+  assert( eEnd==TK_CURRENT || eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING
+           || eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED || eEnd==TK_PRECEDING );
+  assert( (eStart==TK_PRECEDING || eStart==TK_FOLLOWING)==(pStart!=0) );
+  assert( (eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING || eEnd==TK_PRECEDING)==(pEnd!=0) );
+
+  if( eType==0 ){
+    bImplicitFrame = 1;
+    eType = TK_RANGE;
+  }
+
+  /* Additionally, the
+  ** starting boundary type may not occur earlier in the following list than
+  ** the ending boundary type:
+  **
+  **   UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
+  **   <expr> PRECEDING
+  **   CURRENT ROW
+  **   <expr> FOLLOWING
+  **   UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
+  **
+  ** The parser ensures that "UNBOUNDED PRECEDING" cannot be used as an ending
+  ** boundary, and than "UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING" cannot be used as a starting
+  ** frame boundary.
+  */
+  if( (eStart==TK_CURRENT && eEnd==TK_PRECEDING)
+   || (eStart==TK_FOLLOWING && (eEnd==TK_PRECEDING || eEnd==TK_CURRENT))
+  ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsupported frame specification");
+    goto windowAllocErr;
+  }
+
+  pWin = (Window*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(Window));
+  if( pWin==0 ) goto windowAllocErr;
+  pWin->eFrmType = eType;
+  pWin->eStart = eStart;
+  pWin->eEnd = eEnd;
+  if( eExclude==0 && OptimizationDisabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_WindowFunc) ){
+    eExclude = TK_NO;
+  }
+  pWin->eExclude = eExclude;
+  pWin->bImplicitFrame = bImplicitFrame;
+  pWin->pEnd = sqlite3WindowOffsetExpr(pParse, pEnd);
+  pWin->pStart = sqlite3WindowOffsetExpr(pParse, pStart);
+  return pWin;
+
+windowAllocErr:
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pEnd);
+  sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pStart);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attach PARTITION and ORDER BY clauses pPartition and pOrderBy to window
+** pWin. Also, if parameter pBase is not NULL, set pWin->zBase to the
+** equivalent nul-terminated string.
+*/
+Window *sqlite3WindowAssemble(
+  Parse *pParse,
+  Window *pWin,
+  ExprList *pPartition,
+  ExprList *pOrderBy,
+  Token *pBase
+){
+  if( pWin ){
+    pWin->pPartition = pPartition;
+    pWin->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
+    if( pBase ){
+      pWin->zBase = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, pBase->z, pBase->n);
+    }
+  }else{
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pPartition);
+    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy);
+  }
+  return pWin;
+}
+
+/*
+** Window *pWin has just been created from a WINDOW clause. Token pBase
+** is the base window. Earlier windows from the same WINDOW clause are
+** stored in the linked list starting at pWin->pNextWin. This function
+** either updates *pWin according to the base specification, or else
+** leaves an error in pParse.
+*/
+void sqlite3WindowChain(Parse *pParse, Window *pWin, Window *pList){
+  if( pWin->zBase ){
+    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+    Window *pExist = windowFind(pParse, pList, pWin->zBase);
+    if( pExist ){
+      const char *zErr = 0;
+      /* Check for errors */
+      if( pWin->pPartition ){
+        zErr = "PARTITION clause";
+      }else if( pExist->pOrderBy && pWin->pOrderBy ){
+        zErr = "ORDER BY clause";
+      }else if( pExist->bImplicitFrame==0 ){
+        zErr = "frame specification";
+      }
+      if( zErr ){
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+            "cannot override %s of window: %s", zErr, pWin->zBase
+        );
+      }else{
+        pWin->pPartition = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pExist->pPartition, 0);
+        if( pExist->pOrderBy ){
+          assert( pWin->pOrderBy==0 );
+          pWin->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pExist->pOrderBy, 0);
+        }
+        sqlite3DbFree(db, pWin->zBase);
+        pWin->zBase = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Attach window object pWin to expression p.
+*/
+void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, Window *pWin){
+  if( p ){
+    assert( p->op==TK_FUNCTION );
+    assert( pWin );
+    assert( ExprIsFullSize(p) );
+    p->y.pWin = pWin;
+    ExprSetProperty(p, EP_WinFunc|EP_FullSize);
+    pWin->pOwner = p;
+    if( (p->flags & EP_Distinct) && pWin->eFrmType!=TK_FILTER ){
+      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
+          "DISTINCT is not supported for window functions"
+      );
+    }
+  }else{
+    sqlite3WindowDelete(pParse->db, pWin);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Possibly link window pWin into the list at pSel->pWin (window functions
+** to be processed as part of SELECT statement pSel). The window is linked
+** in if either (a) there are no other windows already linked to this
+** SELECT, or (b) the windows already linked use a compatible window frame.
+*/
+void sqlite3WindowLink(Select *pSel, Window *pWin){
+  if( pSel ){
+    if( 0==pSel->pWin || 0==sqlite3WindowCompare(0, pSel->pWin, pWin, 0) ){
+      pWin->pNextWin = pSel->pWin;
+      if( pSel->pWin ){
+        pSel->pWin->ppThis = &pWin->pNextWin;
+      }
+      pSel->pWin = pWin;
+      pWin->ppThis = &pSel->pWin;
+    }else{
+      if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pWin->pPartition, pSel->pWin->pPartition,-1) ){
+        pSel->selFlags |= SF_MultiPart;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return 0 if the two window objects are identical, 1 if they are
+** different, or 2 if it cannot be determined if the objects are identical
+** or not. Identical window objects can be processed in a single scan.
+*/
+int sqlite3WindowCompare(
+  const Parse *pParse,
+  const Window *p1,
+  const Window *p2,
+  int bFilter
+){
+  int res;
+  if( NEVER(p1==0) || NEVER(p2==0) ) return 1;
+  if( p1->eFrmType!=p2->eFrmType ) return 1;
+  if( p1->eStart!=p2->eStart ) return 1;
+  if( p1->eEnd!=p2->eEnd ) return 1;
+  if( p1->eExclude!=p2->eExclude ) return 1;
+  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p1->pStart, p2->pStart, -1) ) return 1;
+  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p1->pEnd, p2->pEnd, -1) ) return 1;
+  if( (res = sqlite3ExprListCompare(p1->pPartition, p2->pPartition, -1)) ){
+    return res;
+  }
+  if( (res = sqlite3ExprListCompare(p1->pOrderBy, p2->pOrderBy, -1)) ){
+    return res;
+  }
+  if( bFilter ){
+    if( (res = sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, p1->pFilter, p2->pFilter, -1)) ){
+      return res;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This is called by code in select.c before it calls sqlite3WhereBegin()
+** to begin iterating through the sub-query results. It is used to allocate
+** and initialize registers and cursors used by sqlite3WindowCodeStep().
+*/
+void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
+  Window *pWin;
+  int nEphExpr;
+  Window *pMWin;
+  Vdbe *v;
+
+  assert( pSelect->pSrc->a[0].fg.isSubquery );
+  nEphExpr = pSelect->pSrc->a[0].u4.pSubq->pSelect->pEList->nExpr;
+  pMWin = pSelect->pWin;
+  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pMWin->iEphCsr, nEphExpr);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+1, pMWin->iEphCsr);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+2, pMWin->iEphCsr);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->iEphCsr+3, pMWin->iEphCsr);
+
+  /* Allocate registers to use for PARTITION BY values, if any. Initialize
+  ** said registers to NULL.  */
+  if( pMWin->pPartition ){
+    int nExpr = pMWin->pPartition->nExpr;
+    pMWin->regPart = pParse->nMem+1;
+    pParse->nMem += nExpr;
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, pMWin->regPart, pMWin->regPart+nExpr-1);
+  }
+
+  pMWin->regOne = ++pParse->nMem;
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, pMWin->regOne);
+
+  if( pMWin->eExclude ){
+    pMWin->regStartRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
+    pMWin->regEndRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
+    pMWin->csrApp = pParse->nTab++;
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, pMWin->regStartRowid);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pMWin->regEndRowid);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pMWin->csrApp, pMWin->iEphCsr);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
+    FuncDef *p = pWin->pWFunc;
+    if( (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX) && pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED ){
+      /* The inline versions of min() and max() require a single ephemeral
+      ** table and 3 registers. The registers are used as follows:
+      **
+      **   regApp+0: slot to copy min()/max() argument to for MakeRecord
+      **   regApp+1: integer value used to ensure keys are unique
+      **   regApp+2: output of MakeRecord
+      */
+      ExprList *pList;
+      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pWin->pOwner) );
+      pList = pWin->pOwner->x.pList;
+      pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pList, 0, 0);
+      pWin->csrApp = pParse->nTab++;
+      pWin->regApp = pParse->nMem+1;
+      pParse->nMem += 3;
+      if( pKeyInfo && pWin->pWFunc->zName[1]=='i' ){
+        assert( pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0]==0 );
+        pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[0] = KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC;
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pWin->csrApp, 2);
+      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWin->regApp+1);
+    }
+    else if( p->zName==nth_valueName || p->zName==first_valueName ){
+      /* Allocate two registers at pWin->regApp. These will be used to
+      ** store the start and end index of the current frame.  */
+      pWin->regApp = pParse->nMem+1;
+      pWin->csrApp = pParse->nTab++;
+      pParse->nMem += 2;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pWin->csrApp, pMWin->iEphCsr);
+    }
+    else if( p->zName==leadName || p->zName==lagName ){
+      pWin->csrApp = pParse->nTab++;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pWin->csrApp, pMWin->iEphCsr);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#define WINDOW_STARTING_INT  0
+#define WINDOW_ENDING_INT    1
+#define WINDOW_NTH_VALUE_INT 2
+#define WINDOW_STARTING_NUM  3
+#define WINDOW_ENDING_NUM    4
+
+/*
+** A "PRECEDING <expr>" (eCond==0) or "FOLLOWING <expr>" (eCond==1) or the
+** value of the second argument to nth_value() (eCond==2) has just been
+** evaluated and the result left in register reg. This function generates VM
+** code to check that the value is a non-negative integer and throws an
+** exception if it is not.
+*/
+static void windowCheckValue(Parse *pParse, int reg, int eCond){
+  static const char *azErr[] = {
+    "frame starting offset must be a non-negative integer",
+    "frame ending offset must be a non-negative integer",
+    "second argument to nth_value must be a positive integer",
+    "frame starting offset must be a non-negative number",
+    "frame ending offset must be a non-negative number",
+  };
+  static int aOp[] = { OP_Ge, OP_Ge, OP_Gt, OP_Ge, OP_Ge };
+  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+  int regZero = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+  assert( eCond>=0 && eCond<ArraySize(azErr) );
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regZero);
+  if( eCond>=WINDOW_STARTING_NUM ){
+    int regString = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, regString, 0, "", P4_STATIC);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ge, regString, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2, reg);
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC|SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+    assert( eCond==3 || eCond==4 );
+    VdbeCoverageIf(v, eCond==3);
+    VdbeCoverageIf(v, eCond==4);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, reg, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+    assert( eCond==0 || eCond==1 || eCond==2 );
+    VdbeCoverageIf(v, eCond==0);
+    VdbeCoverageIf(v, eCond==1);
+    VdbeCoverageIf(v, eCond==2);
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, aOp[eCond], regZero, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2, reg);
+  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC);
+  VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, eCond==0); /* NULL case captured by */
+  VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, eCond==1); /*   the OP_MustBeInt */
+  VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, eCond==2);
+  VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, eCond==3); /* NULL case caught by */
+  VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, eCond==4); /*   the OP_Ge */
+  sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_ERROR, OE_Abort);
+  sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)azErr[eCond], P4_STATIC);
+  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regZero);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of arguments passed to the window-function associated
+** with the object passed as the only argument to this function.
+*/
+static int windowArgCount(Window *pWin){
+  const ExprList *pList;
+  assert( ExprUseXList(pWin->pOwner) );
+  pList = pWin->pOwner->x.pList;
+  return (pList ? pList->nExpr : 0);
+}
+
+typedef struct WindowCodeArg WindowCodeArg;
+typedef struct WindowCsrAndReg WindowCsrAndReg;
+
+/*
+** See comments above struct WindowCodeArg.
+*/
+struct WindowCsrAndReg {
+  int csr;                        /* Cursor number */
+  int reg;                        /* First in array of peer values */
+};
+
+/*
+** A single instance of this structure is allocated on the stack by
+** sqlite3WindowCodeStep() and a pointer to it passed to the various helper
+** routines. This is to reduce the number of arguments required by each
+** helper function.
+**
+** regArg:
+**   Each window function requires an accumulator register (just as an
+**   ordinary aggregate function does). This variable is set to the first
+**   in an array of accumulator registers - one for each window function
+**   in the WindowCodeArg.pMWin list.
+**
+** eDelete:
+**   The window functions implementation sometimes caches the input rows
+**   that it processes in a temporary table. If it is not zero, this
+**   variable indicates when rows may be removed from the temp table (in
+**   order to reduce memory requirements - it would always be safe just
+**   to leave them there). Possible values for eDelete are:
+**
+**      WINDOW_RETURN_ROW:
+**        An input row can be discarded after it is returned to the caller.
+**
+**      WINDOW_AGGINVERSE:
+**        An input row can be discarded after the window functions xInverse()
+**        callbacks have been invoked in it.
+**
+**      WINDOW_AGGSTEP:
+**        An input row can be discarded after the window functions xStep()
+**        callbacks have been invoked in it.
+**
+** start,current,end
+**   Consider a window-frame similar to the following:
+**
+**     (ORDER BY a, b GROUPS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING)
+**
+**   The windows functions implementation caches the input rows in a temp
+**   table, sorted by "a, b" (it actually populates the cache lazily, and
+**   aggressively removes rows once they are no longer required, but that's
+**   a mere detail). It keeps three cursors open on the temp table. One
+**   (current) that points to the next row to return to the query engine
+**   once its window function values have been calculated. Another (end)
+**   points to the next row to call the xStep() method of each window function
+**   on (so that it is 2 groups ahead of current). And a third (start) that
+**   points to the next row to call the xInverse() method of each window
+**   function on.
+**
+**   Each cursor (start, current and end) consists of a VDBE cursor
+**   (WindowCsrAndReg.csr) and an array of registers (starting at
+**   WindowCodeArg.reg) that always contains a copy of the peer values
+**   read from the corresponding cursor.
+**
+**   Depending on the window-frame in question, all three cursors may not
+**   be required. In this case both WindowCodeArg.csr and reg are set to
+**   0.
+*/
+struct WindowCodeArg {
+  Parse *pParse;             /* Parse context */
+  Window *pMWin;             /* First in list of functions being processed */
+  Vdbe *pVdbe;               /* VDBE object */
+  int addrGosub;             /* OP_Gosub to this address to return one row */
+  int regGosub;              /* Register used with OP_Gosub(addrGosub) */
+  int regArg;                /* First in array of accumulator registers */
+  int eDelete;               /* See above */
+  int regRowid;
+
+  WindowCsrAndReg start;
+  WindowCsrAndReg current;
+  WindowCsrAndReg end;
+};
+
+/*
+** Generate VM code to read the window frames peer values from cursor csr into
+** an array of registers starting at reg.
+*/
+static void windowReadPeerValues(
+  WindowCodeArg *p,
+  int csr,
+  int reg
+){
+  Window *pMWin = p->pMWin;
+  ExprList *pOrderBy = pMWin->pOrderBy;
+  if( pOrderBy ){
+    Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(p->pParse);
+    ExprList *pPart = pMWin->pPartition;
+    int iColOff = pMWin->nBufferCol + (pPart ? pPart->nExpr : 0);
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, iColOff+i, reg+i);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate VM code to invoke either xStep() (if bInverse is 0) or
+** xInverse (if bInverse is non-zero) for each window function in the
+** linked list starting at pMWin. Or, for built-in window functions
+** that do not use the standard function API, generate the required
+** inline VM code.
+**
+** If argument csr is greater than or equal to 0, then argument reg is
+** the first register in an array of registers guaranteed to be large
+** enough to hold the array of arguments for each function. In this case
+** the arguments are extracted from the current row of csr into the
+** array of registers before invoking OP_AggStep or OP_AggInverse
+**
+** Or, if csr is less than zero, then the array of registers at reg is
+** already populated with all columns from the current row of the sub-query.
+**
+** If argument regPartSize is non-zero, then it is a register containing the
+** number of rows in the current partition.
+*/
+static void windowAggStep(
+  WindowCodeArg *p,
+  Window *pMWin,                  /* Linked list of window functions */
+  int csr,                        /* Read arguments from this cursor */
+  int bInverse,                   /* True to invoke xInverse instead of xStep */
+  int reg                         /* Array of registers */
+){
+  Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
+  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+  Window *pWin;
+  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
+    FuncDef *pFunc = pWin->pWFunc;
+    int regArg;
+    int nArg = pWin->bExprArgs ? 0 : windowArgCount(pWin);
+    int i;
+
+    assert( bInverse==0 || pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED );
+
+    /* All OVER clauses in the same window function aggregate step must
+    ** be the same. */
+    assert( pWin==pMWin || sqlite3WindowCompare(pParse,pWin,pMWin,0)!=1 );
+
+    for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
+      if( i!=1 || pFunc->zName!=nth_valueName ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol+i, reg+i);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pMWin->iEphCsr, pWin->iArgCol+i, reg+i);
+      }
+    }
+    regArg = reg;
+
+    if( pMWin->regStartRowid==0
+     && (pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX)
+     && (pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED)
+    ){
+      int addrIsNull = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, regArg);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      if( bInverse==0 ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, pWin->regApp+1, 1);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regArg, pWin->regApp);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, pWin->regApp, 2, pWin->regApp+2);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, pWin->csrApp, pWin->regApp+2);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_SeekGE, pWin->csrApp, 0, regArg, 1);
+        VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, pWin->csrApp);
+        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-2);
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIsNull);
+    }else if( pWin->regApp ){
+      assert( pFunc->zName==nth_valueName
+           || pFunc->zName==first_valueName
+      );
+      assert( bInverse==0 || bInverse==1 );
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, pWin->regApp+1-bInverse, 1);
+    }else if( pFunc->xSFunc!=noopStepFunc ){
+      int addrIf = 0;
+      if( pWin->pFilter ){
+        int regTmp;
+        assert( ExprUseXList(pWin->pOwner) );
+        assert( pWin->bExprArgs || !nArg ||nArg==pWin->pOwner->x.pList->nExpr );
+        assert( pWin->bExprArgs || nArg  ||pWin->pOwner->x.pList==0 );
+        regTmp = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol+nArg,regTmp);
+        addrIf = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNot, regTmp, 0, 1);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+        sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regTmp);
+      }
+     
+      if( pWin->bExprArgs ){
+        int iOp = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+        int iEnd;
+
+        assert( ExprUseXList(pWin->pOwner) );
+        nArg = pWin->pOwner->x.pList->nExpr;
+        regArg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nArg);
+        sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pWin->pOwner->x.pList, regArg, 0, 0);
+
+        for(iEnd=sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); iOp<iEnd; iOp++){
+          VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, iOp);
+          if( pOp->opcode==OP_Column && pOp->p1==pMWin->iEphCsr ){
+            pOp->p1 = csr;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if( pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){
+        CollSeq *pColl;
+        assert( nArg>0 );
+        assert( ExprUseXList(pWin->pOwner) );
+        pColl = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pParse, pWin->pOwner->x.pList->a[0].pExpr);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CollSeq, 0,0,0, (const char*)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
+      }
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, bInverse? OP_AggInverse : OP_AggStep,
+                        bInverse, regArg, pWin->regAccum);
+      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
+      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nArg);
+      if( pWin->bExprArgs ){
+        sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regArg, nArg);
+      }
+      if( addrIf ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrIf);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Values that may be passed as the second argument to windowCodeOp().
+*/
+#define WINDOW_RETURN_ROW 1
+#define WINDOW_AGGINVERSE 2
+#define WINDOW_AGGSTEP    3
+
+/*
+** Generate VM code to invoke either xValue() (bFin==0) or xFinalize()
+** (bFin==1) for each window function in the linked list starting at
+** pMWin. Or, for built-in window-functions that do not use the standard
+** API, generate the equivalent VM code.
+*/
+static void windowAggFinal(WindowCodeArg *p, int bFin){
+  Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
+  Window *pMWin = p->pMWin;
+  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+  Window *pWin;
+
+  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
+    if( pMWin->regStartRowid==0
+     && (pWin->pWFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX)
+     && (pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED)
+    ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regResult);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Last, pWin->csrApp);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pWin->csrApp, 0, pWin->regResult);
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-2);
+    }else if( pWin->regApp ){
+      assert( pMWin->regStartRowid==0 );
+    }else{
+      int nArg = windowArgCount(pWin);
+      if( bFin ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AggFinal, pWin->regAccum, nArg);
+        sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pWin->pWFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, pWin->regAccum, pWin->regResult);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regAccum);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_AggValue,pWin->regAccum,nArg,pWin->regResult);
+        sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pWin->pWFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code to calculate the current values of all window functions in the
+** p->pMWin list by doing a full scan of the current window frame. Store the
+** results in the Window.regResult registers, ready to return the upper
+** layer.
+*/
+static void windowFullScan(WindowCodeArg *p){
+  Window *pWin;
+  Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
+  Window *pMWin = p->pMWin;
+  Vdbe *v = p->pVdbe;
+
+  int regCRowid = 0;              /* Current rowid value */
+  int regCPeer = 0;               /* Current peer values */
+  int regRowid = 0;               /* AggStep rowid value */
+  int regPeer = 0;                /* AggStep peer values */
+
+  int nPeer;
+  int lblNext;
+  int lblBrk;
+  int addrNext;
+  int csr;
+
+  VdbeModuleComment((v, "windowFullScan begin"));
+
+  assert( pMWin!=0 );
+  csr = pMWin->csrApp;
+  nPeer = (pMWin->pOrderBy ? pMWin->pOrderBy->nExpr : 0);
+
+  lblNext = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+  lblBrk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+
+  regCRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+  regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+  if( nPeer ){
+    regCPeer = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPeer);
+    regPeer = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPeer);
+  }
+
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, pMWin->iEphCsr, regCRowid);
+  windowReadPeerValues(p, pMWin->iEphCsr, regCPeer);
+
+  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regAccum);
+  }
+
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekGE, csr, lblBrk, pMWin->regStartRowid);
+  VdbeCoverage(v);
+  addrNext = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, csr, regRowid);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Gt, pMWin->regEndRowid, lblBrk, regRowid);
+  VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v);
+
+  if( pMWin->eExclude==TK_CURRENT ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regCRowid, lblNext, regRowid);
+    VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v);
+  }else if( pMWin->eExclude!=TK_NO ){
+    int addr;
+    int addrEq = 0;
+    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = 0;
+
+    if( pMWin->pOrderBy ){
+      pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pMWin->pOrderBy, 0, 0);
+    }
+    if( pMWin->eExclude==TK_TIES ){
+      addrEq = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regCRowid, 0, regRowid);
+      VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v);
+    }
+    if( pKeyInfo ){
+      windowReadPeerValues(p, csr, regPeer);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Compare, regPeer, regCPeer, nPeer);
+      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
+      addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addr, lblNext, addr);
+      VdbeCoverageEqNe(v);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, lblNext);
+    }
+    if( addrEq ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrEq);
+  }
+
+  windowAggStep(p, pMWin, csr, 0, p->regArg);
+
+  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblNext);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, csr, addrNext);
+  VdbeCoverage(v);
+  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrNext-1);
+  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrNext+1);
+  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid);
+  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regCRowid);
+  if( nPeer ){
+    sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regPeer, nPeer);
+    sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regCPeer, nPeer);
+  }
+
+  windowAggFinal(p, 1);
+  VdbeModuleComment((v, "windowFullScan end"));
+}
+
+/*
+** Invoke the sub-routine at regGosub (generated by code in select.c) to
+** return the current row of Window.iEphCsr. If all window functions are
+** aggregate window functions that use the standard API, a single
+** OP_Gosub instruction is all that this routine generates. Extra VM code
+** for per-row processing is only generated for the following built-in window
+** functions:
+**
+**   nth_value()
+**   first_value()
+**   lag()
+**   lead()
+*/
+static void windowReturnOneRow(WindowCodeArg *p){
+  Window *pMWin = p->pMWin;
+  Vdbe *v = p->pVdbe;
+
+  if( pMWin->regStartRowid ){
+    windowFullScan(p);
+  }else{
+    Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
+    Window *pWin;
+
+    for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
+      FuncDef *pFunc = pWin->pWFunc;
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pWin->pOwner) );
+      if( pFunc->zName==nth_valueName
+       || pFunc->zName==first_valueName
+      ){
+        int csr = pWin->csrApp;
+        int lbl = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+        int tmpReg = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regResult);
+ 
+        if( pFunc->zName==nth_valueName ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column,pMWin->iEphCsr,pWin->iArgCol+1,tmpReg);
+          windowCheckValue(pParse, tmpReg, 2);
+        }else{
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, tmpReg);
+        }
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Add, tmpReg, pWin->regApp, tmpReg);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Gt, pWin->regApp+1, lbl, tmpReg);
+        VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekRowid, csr, 0, tmpReg);
+        VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol, pWin->regResult);
+        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lbl);
+        sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, tmpReg);
+      }
+      else if( pFunc->zName==leadName || pFunc->zName==lagName ){
+        int nArg = pWin->pOwner->x.pList->nExpr;
+        int csr = pWin->csrApp;
+        int lbl = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+        int tmpReg = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+        int iEph = pMWin->iEphCsr;
+ 
+        if( nArg<3 ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regResult);
+        }else{
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iEph,pWin->iArgCol+2,pWin->regResult);
+        }
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iEph, tmpReg);
+        if( nArg<2 ){
+          int val = (pFunc->zName==leadName ? 1 : -1);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, tmpReg, val);
+        }else{
+          int op = (pFunc->zName==leadName ? OP_Add : OP_Subtract);
+          int tmpReg2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iEph, pWin->iArgCol+1, tmpReg2);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, tmpReg2, tmpReg, tmpReg);
+          sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, tmpReg2);
+        }
+ 
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SeekRowid, csr, lbl, tmpReg);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csr, pWin->iArgCol, pWin->regResult);
+        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lbl);
+        sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, tmpReg);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, p->regGosub, p->addrGosub);
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code to set the accumulator register for each window function
+** in the linked list passed as the second argument to NULL. And perform
+** any equivalent initialization required by any built-in window functions
+** in the list.
+*/
+static int windowInitAccum(Parse *pParse, Window *pMWin){
+  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+  int regArg;
+  int nArg = 0;
+  Window *pWin;
+  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
+    FuncDef *pFunc = pWin->pWFunc;
+    assert( pWin->regAccum );
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, pWin->regAccum);
+    nArg = MAX(nArg, windowArgCount(pWin));
+    if( pMWin->regStartRowid==0 ){
+      if( pFunc->zName==nth_valueName || pFunc->zName==first_valueName ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWin->regApp);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWin->regApp+1);
+      }
+
+      if( (pFunc->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX) && pWin->csrApp ){
+        assert( pWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED );
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, pWin->csrApp);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWin->regApp+1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  regArg = pParse->nMem+1;
+  pParse->nMem += nArg;
+  return regArg;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the current frame should be cached in the ephemeral table,
+** even if there are no xInverse() calls required.
+*/
+static int windowCacheFrame(Window *pMWin){
+  Window *pWin;
+  if( pMWin->regStartRowid ) return 1;
+  for(pWin=pMWin; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
+    FuncDef *pFunc = pWin->pWFunc;
+    if( (pFunc->zName==nth_valueName)
+     || (pFunc->zName==first_valueName)
+     || (pFunc->zName==leadName)
+     || (pFunc->zName==lagName)
+    ){
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** regOld and regNew are each the first register in an array of size
+** pOrderBy->nExpr. This function generates code to compare the two
+** arrays of registers using the collation sequences and other comparison
+** parameters specified by pOrderBy.
+**
+** If the two arrays are not equal, the contents of regNew is copied to
+** regOld and control falls through. Otherwise, if the contents of the arrays
+** are equal, an OP_Goto is executed. The address of the OP_Goto is returned.
+*/
+static void windowIfNewPeer(
+  Parse *pParse,
+  ExprList *pOrderBy,
+  int regNew,                     /* First in array of new values */
+  int regOld,                     /* First in array of old values */
+  int addr                        /* Jump here */
+){
+  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+  if( pOrderBy ){
+    int nVal = pOrderBy->nExpr;
+    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pOrderBy, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Compare, regOld, regNew, nVal);
+    sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump,
+      sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1, addr, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1
+    );
+    VdbeCoverageEqNe(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regNew, regOld, nVal-1);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called as part of generating VM programs for RANGE
+** offset PRECEDING/FOLLOWING frame boundaries. Assuming "ASC" order for
+** the ORDER BY term in the window, and that argument op is OP_Ge, it generates
+** code equivalent to:
+**
+**   if( csr1.peerVal + regVal >= csr2.peerVal ) goto lbl;
+**
+** The value of parameter op may also be OP_Gt or OP_Le. In these cases the
+** operator in the above pseudo-code is replaced with ">" or "<=", respectively.
+**
+** If the sort-order for the ORDER BY term in the window is DESC, then the
+** comparison is reversed. Instead of adding regVal to csr1.peerVal, it is
+** subtracted. And the comparison operator is inverted to - ">=" becomes "<=",
+** ">" becomes "<", and so on. So, with DESC sort order, if the argument op
+** is OP_Ge, the generated code is equivalent to:
+**
+**   if( csr1.peerVal - regVal <= csr2.peerVal ) goto lbl;
+**
+** A special type of arithmetic is used such that if csr1.peerVal is not
+** a numeric type (real or integer), then the result of the addition
+** or subtraction is a a copy of csr1.peerVal.
+*/
+static void windowCodeRangeTest(
+  WindowCodeArg *p,
+  int op,                         /* OP_Ge, OP_Gt, or OP_Le */
+  int csr1,                       /* Cursor number for cursor 1 */
+  int regVal,                     /* Register containing non-negative number */
+  int csr2,                       /* Cursor number for cursor 2 */
+  int lbl                         /* Jump destination if condition is true */
+){
+  Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
+  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+  ExprList *pOrderBy = p->pMWin->pOrderBy;  /* ORDER BY clause for window */
+  int reg1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);     /* Reg. for csr1.peerVal+regVal */
+  int reg2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);     /* Reg. for csr2.peerVal */
+  int regString = ++pParse->nMem;           /* Reg. for constant value '' */
+  int arith = OP_Add;                       /* OP_Add or OP_Subtract */
+  int addrGe;                               /* Jump destination */
+  int addrDone = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);   /* Address past OP_Ge */
+  CollSeq *pColl;
+
+  /* Read the peer-value from each cursor into a register */
+  windowReadPeerValues(p, csr1, reg1);
+  windowReadPeerValues(p, csr2, reg2);
+
+  assert( op==OP_Ge || op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Le );
+  assert( pOrderBy && pOrderBy->nExpr==1 );
+  if( pOrderBy->a[0].fg.sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC ){
+    switch( op ){
+      case OP_Ge: op = OP_Le; break;
+      case OP_Gt: op = OP_Lt; break;
+      default: assert( op==OP_Le ); op = OP_Ge; break;
+    }
+    arith = OP_Subtract;
+  }
+
+  VdbeModuleComment((v, "CodeRangeTest: if( R%d %s R%d %s R%d ) goto lbl",
+      reg1, (arith==OP_Add ? "+" : "-"), regVal,
+      ((op==OP_Ge) ? ">=" : (op==OP_Le) ? "<=" : (op==OP_Gt) ? ">" : "<"), reg2
+  ));
+
+  /* If the BIGNULL flag is set for the ORDER BY, then it is required to
+  ** consider NULL values to be larger than all other values, instead of
+  ** the usual smaller. The VDBE opcodes OP_Ge and so on do not handle this
+  ** (and adding that capability causes a performance regression), so
+  ** instead if the BIGNULL flag is set then cases where either reg1 or
+  ** reg2 are NULL are handled separately in the following block. The code
+  ** generated is equivalent to:
+  **
+  **   if( reg1 IS NULL ){
+  **     if( op==OP_Ge ) goto lbl;
+  **     if( op==OP_Gt && reg2 IS NOT NULL ) goto lbl;
+  **     if( op==OP_Le && reg2 IS NULL ) goto lbl;
+  **   }else if( reg2 IS NULL ){
+  **     if( op==OP_Le ) goto lbl;
+  **   }
+  **
+  ** Additionally, if either reg1 or reg2 are NULL but the jump to lbl is
+  ** not taken, control jumps over the comparison operator coded below this
+  ** block.  */
+  if( pOrderBy->a[0].fg.sortFlags & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL ){
+    /* This block runs if reg1 contains a NULL. */
+    int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, reg1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+    switch( op ){
+      case OP_Ge:
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, lbl);
+        break;
+      case OP_Gt:
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, reg2, lbl);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+        break;
+      case OP_Le:
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, reg2, lbl);
+        VdbeCoverage(v);
+        break;
+      default: assert( op==OP_Lt ); /* no-op */ break;
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrDone);
+
+    /* This block runs if reg1 is not NULL, but reg2 is. */
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, reg2,
+                      (op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Ge) ? addrDone : lbl);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+  }
+
+  /* Register reg1 currently contains csr1.peerVal (the peer-value from csr1).
+  ** This block adds (or subtracts for DESC) the numeric value in regVal
+  ** from it. Or, if reg1 is not numeric (it is a NULL, a text value or a blob),
+  ** then leave reg1 as it is. In pseudo-code, this is implemented as:
+  **
+  **   if( reg1>='' ) goto addrGe;
+  **   reg1 = reg1 +/- regVal
+  **   addrGe:
+  **
+  ** Since all strings and blobs are greater-than-or-equal-to an empty string,
+  ** the add/subtract is skipped for these, as required. If reg1 is a NULL,
+  ** then the arithmetic is performed, but since adding or subtracting from
+  ** NULL is always NULL anyway, this case is handled as required too.  */
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, regString, 0, "", P4_STATIC);
+  addrGe = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ge, regString, 0, reg1);
+  VdbeCoverage(v);
+  if( (op==OP_Ge && arith==OP_Add) || (op==OP_Le && arith==OP_Subtract) ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, reg2, lbl, reg1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, arith, regVal, reg1, reg1);
+  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGe);
+
+  /* Compare registers reg2 and reg1, taking the jump if required. Note that
+  ** control skips over this test if the BIGNULL flag is set and either
+  ** reg1 or reg2 contain a NULL value.  */
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, reg2, lbl, reg1); VdbeCoverage(v);
+  pColl = sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(pParse, pOrderBy->a[0].pExpr);
+  sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
+  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NULLEQ);
+  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrDone);
+
+  assert( op==OP_Ge || op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Lt || op==OP_Le );
+  testcase(op==OP_Ge); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Ge);
+  testcase(op==OP_Lt); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Lt);
+  testcase(op==OP_Le); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Le);
+  testcase(op==OP_Gt); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Gt);
+  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, reg1);
+  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, reg2);
+
+  VdbeModuleComment((v, "CodeRangeTest: end"));
+}
+
+/*
+** Helper function for sqlite3WindowCodeStep(). Each call to this function
+** generates VM code for a single RETURN_ROW, AGGSTEP or AGGINVERSE
+** operation. Refer to the header comment for sqlite3WindowCodeStep() for
+** details.
+*/
+static int windowCodeOp(
+ WindowCodeArg *p,                /* Context object */
+ int op,                          /* WINDOW_RETURN_ROW, AGGSTEP or AGGINVERSE */
+ int regCountdown,                /* Register for OP_IfPos countdown */
+ int jumpOnEof                    /* Jump here if stepped cursor reaches EOF */
+){
+  int csr, reg;
+  Parse *pParse = p->pParse;
+  Window *pMWin = p->pMWin;
+  int ret = 0;
+  Vdbe *v = p->pVdbe;
+  int addrContinue = 0;
+  int bPeer = (pMWin->eFrmType!=TK_ROWS);
+
+  int lblDone = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+  int addrNextRange = 0;
+
+  /* Special case - WINDOW_AGGINVERSE is always a no-op if the frame
+  ** starts with UNBOUNDED PRECEDING. */
+  if( op==WINDOW_AGGINVERSE && pMWin->eStart==TK_UNBOUNDED ){
+    assert( regCountdown==0 && jumpOnEof==0 );
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if( regCountdown>0 ){
+    if( pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE ){
+      addrNextRange = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+      assert( op==WINDOW_AGGINVERSE || op==WINDOW_AGGSTEP );
+      if( op==WINDOW_AGGINVERSE ){
+        if( pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING ){
+          windowCodeRangeTest(
+              p, OP_Le, p->current.csr, regCountdown, p->start.csr, lblDone
+          );
+        }else{
+          windowCodeRangeTest(
+              p, OP_Ge, p->start.csr, regCountdown, p->current.csr, lblDone
+          );
+        }
+      }else{
+        windowCodeRangeTest(
+            p, OP_Gt, p->end.csr, regCountdown, p->current.csr, lblDone
+        );
+      }
+    }else{
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, regCountdown, lblDone, 1);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( op==WINDOW_RETURN_ROW && pMWin->regStartRowid==0 ){
+    windowAggFinal(p, 0);
+  }
+  addrContinue = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+
+  /* If this is a (RANGE BETWEEN a FOLLOWING AND b FOLLOWING) or
+  ** (RANGE BETWEEN b PRECEDING AND a PRECEDING) frame, ensure the
+  ** start cursor does not advance past the end cursor within the
+  ** temporary table. It otherwise might, if (a>b). Also ensure that,
+  ** if the input cursor is still finding new rows, that the end
+  ** cursor does not go past it to EOF. */
+  if( pMWin->eStart==pMWin->eEnd && regCountdown
+   && pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE
+  ){
+    int regRowid1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+    int regRowid2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
+    if( op==WINDOW_AGGINVERSE ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, p->start.csr, regRowid1);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, p->end.csr, regRowid2);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ge, regRowid2, lblDone, regRowid1);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+    }else if( p->regRowid ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, p->end.csr, regRowid1);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ge, p->regRowid, lblDone, regRowid1);
+      VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v);
+    }
+    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid1);
+    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRowid2);
+    assert( pMWin->eStart==TK_PRECEDING || pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING );
+  }
+
+  switch( op ){
+    case WINDOW_RETURN_ROW:
+      csr = p->current.csr;
+      reg = p->current.reg;
+      windowReturnOneRow(p);
+      break;
+
+    case WINDOW_AGGINVERSE:
+      csr = p->start.csr;
+      reg = p->start.reg;
+      if( pMWin->regStartRowid ){
+        assert( pMWin->regEndRowid );
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, pMWin->regStartRowid, 1);
+      }else{
+        windowAggStep(p, pMWin, csr, 1, p->regArg);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      assert( op==WINDOW_AGGSTEP );
+      csr = p->end.csr;
+      reg = p->end.reg;
+      if( pMWin->regStartRowid ){
+        assert( pMWin->regEndRowid );
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, pMWin->regEndRowid, 1);
+      }else{
+        windowAggStep(p, pMWin, csr, 0, p->regArg);
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if( op==p->eDelete ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, csr);
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION);
+  }
+
+  if( jumpOnEof ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, csr, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+    ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, csr, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1+bPeer);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
+    if( bPeer ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, lblDone);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( bPeer ){
+    int nReg = (pMWin->pOrderBy ? pMWin->pOrderBy->nExpr : 0);
+    int regTmp = (nReg ? sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nReg) : 0);
+    windowReadPeerValues(p, csr, regTmp);
+    windowIfNewPeer(pParse, pMWin->pOrderBy, regTmp, reg, addrContinue);
+    sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regTmp, nReg);
+  }
+
+  if( addrNextRange ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrNextRange);
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblDone);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Allocate and return a duplicate of the Window object indicated by the
+** third argument. Set the Window.pOwner field of the new object to
+** pOwner.
+*/
+Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p){
+  Window *pNew = 0;
+  if( ALWAYS(p) ){
+    pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Window));
+    if( pNew ){
+      pNew->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, p->zName);
+      pNew->zBase = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, p->zBase);
+      pNew->pFilter = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pFilter, 0);
+      pNew->pWFunc = p->pWFunc;
+      pNew->pPartition = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pPartition, 0);
+      pNew->pOrderBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pOrderBy, 0);
+      pNew->eFrmType = p->eFrmType;
+      pNew->eEnd = p->eEnd;
+      pNew->eStart = p->eStart;
+      pNew->eExclude = p->eExclude;
+      pNew->regResult = p->regResult;
+      pNew->regAccum = p->regAccum;
+      pNew->iArgCol = p->iArgCol;
+      pNew->iEphCsr = p->iEphCsr;
+      pNew->bExprArgs = p->bExprArgs;
+      pNew->pStart = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pStart, 0);
+      pNew->pEnd = sqlite3ExprDup(db, p->pEnd, 0);
+      pNew->pOwner = pOwner;
+      pNew->bImplicitFrame = p->bImplicitFrame;
+    }
+  }
+  return pNew;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a copy of the linked list of Window objects passed as the
+** second argument.
+*/
+Window *sqlite3WindowListDup(sqlite3 *db, Window *p){
+  Window *pWin;
+  Window *pRet = 0;
+  Window **pp = &pRet;
+
+  for(pWin=p; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
+    *pp = sqlite3WindowDup(db, 0, pWin);
+    if( *pp==0 ) break;
+    pp = &((*pp)->pNextWin);
+  }
+
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if it can be determined at compile time that expression
+** pExpr evaluates to a value that, when cast to an integer, is greater
+** than zero. False otherwise.
+**
+** If an OOM error occurs, this function sets the Parse.db.mallocFailed
+** flag and returns zero.
+*/
+static int windowExprGtZero(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
+  int ret = 0;
+  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
+  sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, pExpr, db->enc, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, &pVal);
+  if( pVal && sqlite3_value_int(pVal)>0 ){
+    ret = 1;
+  }
+  sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+** sqlite3WhereBegin() has already been called for the SELECT statement
+** passed as the second argument when this function is invoked. It generates
+** code to populate the Window.regResult register for each window function
+** and invoke the sub-routine at instruction addrGosub once for each row.
+** sqlite3WhereEnd() is always called before returning.
+**
+** This function handles several different types of window frames, which
+** require slightly different processing. The following pseudo code is
+** used to implement window frames of the form:
+**
+**   ROWS BETWEEN <expr1> PRECEDING AND <expr2> FOLLOWING
+**
+** Other window frame types use variants of the following:
+**
+**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
+**       if( new partition ){
+**         Gosub flush
+**       }
+**       Insert new row into eph table.
+**      
+**       if( first row of partition ){
+**         // Rewind three cursors, all open on the eph table.
+**         Rewind(csrEnd);
+**         Rewind(csrStart);
+**         Rewind(csrCurrent);
+**      
+**         regEnd = <expr2>          // FOLLOWING expression
+**         regStart = <expr1>        // PRECEDING expression
+**       }else{
+**         // First time this branch is taken, the eph table contains two
+**         // rows. The first row in the partition, which all three cursors
+**         // currently point to, and the following row.
+**         AGGSTEP
+**         if( (regEnd--)<=0 ){
+**           RETURN_ROW
+**           if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
+**             AGGINVERSE
+**           }
+**         }
+**       }
+**     }
+**     flush:
+**       AGGSTEP
+**       while( 1 ){
+**         RETURN ROW
+**         if( csrCurrent is EOF ) break;
+**         if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
+**           AggInverse(csrStart)
+**           Next(csrStart)
+**         }
+**       }
+**
+** The pseudo-code above uses the following shorthand:
+**
+**   AGGSTEP:    invoke the aggregate xStep() function for each window function
+**               with arguments read from the current row of cursor csrEnd, then
+**               step cursor csrEnd forward one row (i.e. sqlite3BtreeNext()).
+**
+**   RETURN_ROW: return a row to the caller based on the contents of the
+**               current row of csrCurrent and the current state of all
+**               aggregates. Then step cursor csrCurrent forward one row.
+**
+**   AGGINVERSE: invoke the aggregate xInverse() function for each window
+**               functions with arguments read from the current row of cursor
+**               csrStart. Then step csrStart forward one row.
+**
+** There are two other ROWS window frames that are handled significantly
+** differently from the above - "BETWEEN <expr> PRECEDING AND <expr> PRECEDING"
+** and "BETWEEN <expr> FOLLOWING AND <expr> FOLLOWING". These are special
+** cases because they change the order in which the three cursors (csrStart,
+** csrCurrent and csrEnd) iterate through the ephemeral table. Cases that
+** use UNBOUNDED or CURRENT ROW are much simpler variations on one of these
+** three.
+**
+**   ROWS BETWEEN <expr1> PRECEDING AND <expr2> PRECEDING
+**
+**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
+**       if( new partition ){
+**         Gosub flush
+**       }
+**       Insert new row into eph table.
+**       if( first row of partition ){
+**         Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
+**         regEnd = <expr2>
+**         regStart = <expr1>
+**       }else{
+**         if( (regEnd--)<=0 ){
+**           AGGSTEP
+**         }
+**         RETURN_ROW
+**         if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
+**           AGGINVERSE
+**         }
+**       }
+**     }
+**     flush:
+**       if( (regEnd--)<=0 ){
+**         AGGSTEP
+**       }
+**       RETURN_ROW
+**
+**
+**   ROWS BETWEEN <expr1> FOLLOWING AND <expr2> FOLLOWING
+**
+**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
+**     if( new partition ){
+**       Gosub flush
+**     }
+**     Insert new row into eph table.
+**     if( first row of partition ){
+**       Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
+**       regEnd = <expr2>
+**       regStart = regEnd - <expr1>
+**     }else{
+**       AGGSTEP
+**       if( (regEnd--)<=0 ){
+**         RETURN_ROW
+**       }
+**       if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
+**         AGGINVERSE
+**       }
+**     }
+**   }
+**   flush:
+**     AGGSTEP
+**     while( 1 ){
+**       if( (regEnd--)<=0 ){
+**         RETURN_ROW
+**         if( eof ) break;
+**       }
+**       if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
+**         AGGINVERSE
+**         if( eof ) break
+**       }
+**     }
+**     while( !eof csrCurrent ){
+**       RETURN_ROW
+**     }
+**
+** For the most part, the patterns above are adapted to support UNBOUNDED by
+** assuming that it is equivalent to "infinity PRECEDING/FOLLOWING" and
+** CURRENT ROW by assuming that it is equivalent to "0 PRECEDING/FOLLOWING".
+** This is optimized of course - branches that will never be taken and
+** conditions that are always true are omitted from the VM code. The only
+** exceptional case is:
+**
+**   ROWS BETWEEN <expr1> FOLLOWING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
+**
+**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
+**     if( new partition ){
+**       Gosub flush
+**     }
+**     Insert new row into eph table.
+**     if( first row of partition ){
+**       Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
+**       regStart = <expr1>
+**     }else{
+**       AGGSTEP
+**     }
+**   }
+**   flush:
+**     AGGSTEP
+**     while( 1 ){
+**       if( (regStart--)<=0 ){
+**         AGGINVERSE
+**         if( eof ) break
+**       }
+**       RETURN_ROW
+**     }
+**     while( !eof csrCurrent ){
+**       RETURN_ROW
+**     }
+**
+** Also requiring special handling are the cases:
+**
+**   ROWS BETWEEN <expr1> PRECEDING AND <expr2> PRECEDING
+**   ROWS BETWEEN <expr1> FOLLOWING AND <expr2> FOLLOWING
+**
+** when (expr1 < expr2). This is detected at runtime, not by this function.
+** To handle this case, the pseudo-code programs depicted above are modified
+** slightly to be:
+**
+**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
+**     if( new partition ){
+**       Gosub flush
+**     }
+**     Insert new row into eph table.
+**     if( first row of partition ){
+**       Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
+**       regEnd = <expr2>
+**       regStart = <expr1>
+**       if( regEnd < regStart ){
+**         RETURN_ROW
+**         delete eph table contents
+**         continue
+**       }
+**     ...
+**
+** The new "continue" statement in the above jumps to the next iteration
+** of the outer loop - the one started by sqlite3WhereBegin().
+**
+** The various GROUPS cases are implemented using the same patterns as
+** ROWS. The VM code is modified slightly so that:
+**
+**   1. The else branch in the main loop is only taken if the row just
+**      added to the ephemeral table is the start of a new group. In
+**      other words, it becomes:
+**
+**         ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
+**         if( new partition ){
+**           Gosub flush
+**         }
+**         Insert new row into eph table.
+**         if( first row of partition ){
+**           Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
+**           regEnd = <expr2>
+**           regStart = <expr1>
+**         }else if( new group ){
+**           ...
+**         }
+**       }
+**
+**   2. Instead of processing a single row, each RETURN_ROW, AGGSTEP or
+**      AGGINVERSE step processes the current row of the relevant cursor and
+**      all subsequent rows belonging to the same group.
+**
+** RANGE window frames are a little different again. As for GROUPS, the
+** main loop runs once per group only. And RETURN_ROW, AGGSTEP and AGGINVERSE
+** deal in groups instead of rows. As for ROWS and GROUPS, there are three
+** basic cases:
+**
+**   RANGE BETWEEN <expr1> PRECEDING AND <expr2> FOLLOWING
+**
+**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
+**       if( new partition ){
+**         Gosub flush
+**       }
+**       Insert new row into eph table.
+**       if( first row of partition ){
+**         Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
+**         regEnd = <expr2>
+**         regStart = <expr1>
+**       }else{
+**         AGGSTEP
+**         while( (csrCurrent.key + regEnd) < csrEnd.key ){
+**           RETURN_ROW
+**           while( csrStart.key + regStart) < csrCurrent.key ){
+**             AGGINVERSE
+**           }
+**         }
+**       }
+**     }
+**     flush:
+**       AGGSTEP
+**       while( 1 ){
+**         RETURN ROW
+**         if( csrCurrent is EOF ) break;
+**           while( csrStart.key + regStart) < csrCurrent.key ){
+**             AGGINVERSE
+**           }
+**         }
+**       }
+**
+** In the above notation, "csr.key" means the current value of the ORDER BY
+** expression (there is only ever 1 for a RANGE that uses an <expr> FOLLOWING
+** or <expr PRECEDING) read from cursor csr.
+**
+**   RANGE BETWEEN <expr1> PRECEDING AND <expr2> PRECEDING
+**
+**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
+**       if( new partition ){
+**         Gosub flush
+**       }
+**       Insert new row into eph table.
+**       if( first row of partition ){
+**         Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
+**         regEnd = <expr2>
+**         regStart = <expr1>
+**       }else{
+**         while( (csrEnd.key + regEnd) <= csrCurrent.key ){
+**           AGGSTEP
+**         }
+**         while( (csrStart.key + regStart) < csrCurrent.key ){
+**           AGGINVERSE
+**         }
+**         RETURN_ROW
+**       }
+**     }
+**     flush:
+**       while( (csrEnd.key + regEnd) <= csrCurrent.key ){
+**         AGGSTEP
+**       }
+**       while( (csrStart.key + regStart) < csrCurrent.key ){
+**         AGGINVERSE
+**       }
+**       RETURN_ROW
+**
+**   RANGE BETWEEN <expr1> FOLLOWING AND <expr2> FOLLOWING
+**
+**     ... loop started by sqlite3WhereBegin() ...
+**       if( new partition ){
+**         Gosub flush
+**       }
+**       Insert new row into eph table.
+**       if( first row of partition ){
+**         Rewind(csrEnd) ; Rewind(csrStart) ; Rewind(csrCurrent)
+**         regEnd = <expr2>
+**         regStart = <expr1>
+**       }else{
+**         AGGSTEP
+**         while( (csrCurrent.key + regEnd) < csrEnd.key ){
+**           while( (csrCurrent.key + regStart) > csrStart.key ){
+**             AGGINVERSE
+**           }
+**           RETURN_ROW
+**         }
+**       }
+**     }
+**     flush:
+**       AGGSTEP
+**       while( 1 ){
+**         while( (csrCurrent.key + regStart) > csrStart.key ){
+**           AGGINVERSE
+**           if( eof ) break "while( 1 )" loop.
+**         }
+**         RETURN_ROW
+**       }
+**       while( !eof csrCurrent ){
+**         RETURN_ROW
+**       }
+**
+** The text above leaves out many details. Refer to the code and comments
+** below for a more complete picture.
+*/
+void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(
+  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
+  Select *p,                      /* Rewritten SELECT statement */
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,              /* Context returned by sqlite3WhereBegin() */
+  int regGosub,                   /* Register for OP_Gosub */
+  int addrGosub                   /* OP_Gosub here to return each row */
+){
+  Window *pMWin = p->pWin;
+  ExprList *pOrderBy = pMWin->pOrderBy;
+  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
+  int csrWrite;                   /* Cursor used to write to eph. table */
+  int csrInput = p->pSrc->a[0].iCursor;     /* Cursor of sub-select */
+  int nInput = p->pSrc->a[0].pSTab->nCol;   /* Number of cols returned by sub */
+  int iInput;                               /* To iterate through sub cols */
+  int addrNe;                     /* Address of OP_Ne */
+  int addrGosubFlush = 0;         /* Address of OP_Gosub to flush: */
+  int addrInteger = 0;            /* Address of OP_Integer */
+  int addrEmpty;                  /* Address of OP_Rewind in flush: */
+  int regNew;                     /* Array of registers holding new input row */
+  int regRecord;                  /* regNew array in record form */
+  int regNewPeer = 0;             /* Peer values for new row (part of regNew) */
+  int regPeer = 0;                /* Peer values for current row */
+  int regFlushPart = 0;           /* Register for "Gosub flush_partition" */
+  WindowCodeArg s;                /* Context object for sub-routines */
+  int lblWhereEnd;                /* Label just before sqlite3WhereEnd() code */
+  int regStart = 0;               /* Value of <expr> PRECEDING */
+  int regEnd = 0;                 /* Value of <expr> FOLLOWING */
+
+  assert( pMWin->eStart==TK_PRECEDING || pMWin->eStart==TK_CURRENT
+       || pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING || pMWin->eStart==TK_UNBOUNDED
+  );
+  assert( pMWin->eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING || pMWin->eEnd==TK_CURRENT
+       || pMWin->eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED || pMWin->eEnd==TK_PRECEDING
+  );
+  assert( pMWin->eExclude==0 || pMWin->eExclude==TK_CURRENT
+       || pMWin->eExclude==TK_GROUP || pMWin->eExclude==TK_TIES
+       || pMWin->eExclude==TK_NO
+  );
+
+  lblWhereEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+
+  /* Fill in the context object */
+  memset(&s, 0, sizeof(WindowCodeArg));
+  s.pParse = pParse;
+  s.pMWin = pMWin;
+  s.pVdbe = v;
+  s.regGosub = regGosub;
+  s.addrGosub = addrGosub;
+  s.current.csr = pMWin->iEphCsr;
+  csrWrite = s.current.csr+1;
+  s.start.csr = s.current.csr+2;
+  s.end.csr = s.current.csr+3;
+
+  /* Figure out when rows may be deleted from the ephemeral table. There
+  ** are four options - they may never be deleted (eDelete==0), they may
+  ** be deleted as soon as they are no longer part of the window frame
+  ** (eDelete==WINDOW_AGGINVERSE), they may be deleted as after the row
+  ** has been returned to the caller (WINDOW_RETURN_ROW), or they may
+  ** be deleted after they enter the frame (WINDOW_AGGSTEP). */
+  switch( pMWin->eStart ){
+    case TK_FOLLOWING:
+      if( pMWin->eFrmType!=TK_RANGE
+       && windowExprGtZero(pParse, pMWin->pStart)
+      ){
+        s.eDelete = WINDOW_RETURN_ROW;
+      }
+      break;
+    case TK_UNBOUNDED:
+      if( windowCacheFrame(pMWin)==0 ){
+        if( pMWin->eEnd==TK_PRECEDING ){
+          if( pMWin->eFrmType!=TK_RANGE
+           && windowExprGtZero(pParse, pMWin->pEnd)
+          ){
+            s.eDelete = WINDOW_AGGSTEP;
+          }
+        }else{
+          s.eDelete = WINDOW_RETURN_ROW;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      s.eDelete = WINDOW_AGGINVERSE;
+      break;
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate registers for the array of values from the sub-query, the
+  ** same values in record form, and the rowid used to insert said record
+  ** into the ephemeral table.  */
+  regNew = pParse->nMem+1;
+  pParse->nMem += nInput;
+  regRecord = ++pParse->nMem;
+  s.regRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
+
+  /* If the window frame contains an "<expr> PRECEDING" or "<expr> FOLLOWING"
+  ** clause, allocate registers to store the results of evaluating each
+  ** <expr>.  */
+  if( pMWin->eStart==TK_PRECEDING || pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING ){
+    regStart = ++pParse->nMem;
+  }
+  if( pMWin->eEnd==TK_PRECEDING || pMWin->eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING ){
+    regEnd = ++pParse->nMem;
+  }
+
+  /* If this is not a "ROWS BETWEEN ..." frame, then allocate arrays of
+  ** registers to store copies of the ORDER BY expressions (peer values)
+  ** for the main loop, and for each cursor (start, current and end). */
+  if( pMWin->eFrmType!=TK_ROWS ){
+    int nPeer = (pOrderBy ? pOrderBy->nExpr : 0);
+    regNewPeer = regNew + pMWin->nBufferCol;
+    if( pMWin->pPartition ) regNewPeer += pMWin->pPartition->nExpr;
+    regPeer = pParse->nMem+1;       pParse->nMem += nPeer;
+    s.start.reg = pParse->nMem+1;   pParse->nMem += nPeer;
+    s.current.reg = pParse->nMem+1; pParse->nMem += nPeer;
+    s.end.reg = pParse->nMem+1;     pParse->nMem += nPeer;
+  }
+
+  /* Load the column values for the row returned by the sub-select
+  ** into an array of registers starting at regNew. Assemble them into
+  ** a record in register regRecord. */
+  for(iInput=0; iInput<nInput; iInput++){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, csrInput, iInput, regNew+iInput);
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regNew, nInput, regRecord);
+
+  /* An input row has just been read into an array of registers starting
+  ** at regNew. If the window has a PARTITION clause, this block generates
+  ** VM code to check if the input row is the start of a new partition.
+  ** If so, it does an OP_Gosub to an address to be filled in later. The
+  ** address of the OP_Gosub is stored in local variable addrGosubFlush. */
+  if( pMWin->pPartition ){
+    int addr;
+    ExprList *pPart = pMWin->pPartition;
+    int nPart = pPart->nExpr;
+    int regNewPart = regNew + pMWin->nBufferCol;
+    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pPart, 0, 0);
+
+    regFlushPart = ++pParse->nMem;
+    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Compare, regNewPart, pMWin->regPart, nPart);
+    sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, (void*)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addr+2, addr+4, addr+2);
+    VdbeCoverageEqNe(v);
+    addrGosubFlush = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Gosub, regFlushPart);
+    VdbeComment((v, "call flush_partition"));
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regNewPart, pMWin->regPart, nPart-1);
+  }
+
+  /* Insert the new row into the ephemeral table */
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, csrWrite, s.regRowid);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, csrWrite, regRecord, s.regRowid);
+  addrNe = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne, pMWin->regOne, 0, s.regRowid);
+  VdbeCoverageNeverNull(v);
+
+  /* This block is run for the first row of each partition */
+  s.regArg = windowInitAccum(pParse, pMWin);
+
+  if( regStart ){
+    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pMWin->pStart, regStart);
+    windowCheckValue(pParse, regStart, 0 + (pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE?3:0));
+  }
+  if( regEnd ){
+    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pMWin->pEnd, regEnd);
+    windowCheckValue(pParse, regEnd, 1 + (pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE?3:0));
+  }
+
+  if( pMWin->eFrmType!=TK_RANGE && pMWin->eStart==pMWin->eEnd && regStart ){
+    int op = ((pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING) ? OP_Ge : OP_Le);
+    int addrGe = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, op, regStart, 0, regEnd);
+    VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, op==OP_Ge); /* NeverNull because bound <expr> */
+    VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, op==OP_Le); /*   values previously checked */
+    windowAggFinal(&s, 0);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr);
+    windowReturnOneRow(&s);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, s.current.csr);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, lblWhereEnd);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGe);
+  }
+  if( pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING && pMWin->eFrmType!=TK_RANGE && regEnd ){
+    assert( pMWin->eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING );
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Subtract, regStart, regEnd, regStart);
+  }
+
+  if( pMWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.start.csr);
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.end.csr);
+  if( regPeer && pOrderBy ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regNewPeer, regPeer, pOrderBy->nExpr-1);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regPeer, s.start.reg, pOrderBy->nExpr-1);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regPeer, s.current.reg, pOrderBy->nExpr-1);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regPeer, s.end.reg, pOrderBy->nExpr-1);
+  }
+
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, lblWhereEnd);
+
+  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrNe);
+
+  /* Beginning of the block executed for the second and subsequent rows. */
+  if( regPeer ){
+    windowIfNewPeer(pParse, pOrderBy, regNewPeer, regPeer, lblWhereEnd);
+  }
+  if( pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING ){
+    windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGSTEP, 0, 0);
+    if( pMWin->eEnd!=TK_UNBOUNDED ){
+      if( pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE ){
+        int lbl = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+        int addrNext = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+        windowCodeRangeTest(&s, OP_Ge, s.current.csr, regEnd, s.end.csr, lbl);
+        windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGINVERSE, regStart, 0);
+        windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_RETURN_ROW, 0, 0);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrNext);
+        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lbl);
+      }else{
+        windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_RETURN_ROW, regEnd, 0);
+        windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGINVERSE, regStart, 0);
+      }
+    }
+  }else
+  if( pMWin->eEnd==TK_PRECEDING ){
+    int bRPS = (pMWin->eStart==TK_PRECEDING && pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE);
+    windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGSTEP, regEnd, 0);
+    if( bRPS ) windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGINVERSE, regStart, 0);
+    windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_RETURN_ROW, 0, 0);
+    if( !bRPS ) windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGINVERSE, regStart, 0);
+  }else{
+    int addr = 0;
+    windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGSTEP, 0, 0);
+    if( pMWin->eEnd!=TK_UNBOUNDED ){
+      if( pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE ){
+        int lbl = 0;
+        addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+        if( regEnd ){
+          lbl = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+          windowCodeRangeTest(&s, OP_Ge, s.current.csr, regEnd, s.end.csr, lbl);
+        }
+        windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_RETURN_ROW, 0, 0);
+        windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGINVERSE, regStart, 0);
+        if( regEnd ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
+          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lbl);
+        }
+      }else{
+        if( regEnd ){
+          addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, regEnd, 0, 1);
+          VdbeCoverage(v);
+        }
+        windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_RETURN_ROW, 0, 0);
+        windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGINVERSE, regStart, 0);
+        if( regEnd ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* End of the main input loop */
+  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, lblWhereEnd);
+  sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
+
+  /* Fall through */
+  if( pMWin->pPartition ){
+    addrInteger = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regFlushPart);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrGosubFlush);
+  }
+
+  s.regRowid = 0;
+  addrEmpty = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, csrWrite);
+  VdbeCoverage(v);
+  if( pMWin->eEnd==TK_PRECEDING ){
+    int bRPS = (pMWin->eStart==TK_PRECEDING && pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE);
+    windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGSTEP, regEnd, 0);
+    if( bRPS ) windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGINVERSE, regStart, 0);
+    windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_RETURN_ROW, 0, 0);
+  }else if( pMWin->eStart==TK_FOLLOWING ){
+    int addrStart;
+    int addrBreak1;
+    int addrBreak2;
+    int addrBreak3;
+    windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGSTEP, 0, 0);
+    if( pMWin->eFrmType==TK_RANGE ){
+      addrStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+      addrBreak2 = windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGINVERSE, regStart, 1);
+      addrBreak1 = windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_RETURN_ROW, 0, 1);
+    }else
+    if( pMWin->eEnd==TK_UNBOUNDED ){
+      addrStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+      addrBreak1 = windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_RETURN_ROW, regStart, 1);
+      addrBreak2 = windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGINVERSE, 0, 1);
+    }else{
+      assert( pMWin->eEnd==TK_FOLLOWING );
+      addrStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+      addrBreak1 = windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_RETURN_ROW, regEnd, 1);
+      addrBreak2 = windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGINVERSE, regStart, 1);
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrStart);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrBreak2);
+    addrStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+    addrBreak3 = windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_RETURN_ROW, 0, 1);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrStart);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrBreak1);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrBreak3);
+  }else{
+    int addrBreak;
+    int addrStart;
+    windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGSTEP, 0, 0);
+    addrStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+    addrBreak = windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_RETURN_ROW, 0, 1);
+    windowCodeOp(&s, WINDOW_AGGINVERSE, regStart, 0);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addrStart);
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrBreak);
+  }
+  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrEmpty);
+
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, s.current.csr);
+  if( pMWin->pPartition ){
+    if( pMWin->regStartRowid ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, pMWin->regStartRowid);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pMWin->regEndRowid);
+    }
+    sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, addrInteger, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regFlushPart);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC */
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/analyze7.test b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/analyze7.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..53a80f64192dc85659ee3b82a67db75997287416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/analyze7.test
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# 2011 April 1
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
+# This file implements tests for the ANALYZE command when an idnex
+# name is given as the argument.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+
+# There is nothing to test if ANALYZE is disable for this build.
+#
+ifcapable {!analyze||!vtab} {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+# Generate some test data
+#
+do_test analyze7-1.0 {
+  load_static_extension db wholenumber
+  execsql {
+    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d);
+    CREATE INDEX t1a ON t1(a);
+    CREATE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
+    CREATE INDEX t1cd ON t1(c,d);
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE nums USING wholenumber;
+    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT value, value, value/100, value FROM nums
+                    WHERE value BETWEEN 1 AND 256;
+    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123;
+  }
+} {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
+do_test analyze7-1.1 {
+  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=123;}
+} {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)*/}
+do_test analyze7-1.2 {
+  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=2;}
+} {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)*/}
+
+# Run an analyze on one of the three indices.  Verify that this
+# effects the row-count estimate on the one query that uses that
+# one index.
+#
+do_test analyze7-2.0 {
+  execsql {ANALYZE t1a;}
+  db cache flush
+  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123;}
+} {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
+do_test analyze7-2.1 {
+  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=123;}
+} {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)*/}
+do_test analyze7-2.2 {
+  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=2;}
+} {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)*/}
+
+# Verify that since the query planner now things that t1a is more
+# selective than t1b, it prefers to use t1a.
+#
+do_test analyze7-2.3 {
+  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123 AND b=123}
+} {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
+
+# Run an analysis on another of the three indices.  Verify  that this
+# new analysis works and does not disrupt the previous analysis.
+#
+do_test analyze7-3.0 {
+  execsql {ANALYZE t1cd;}
+  db cache flush;
+  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123;}
+} {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
+do_test analyze7-3.1 {
+  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b=123;}
+} {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)*/}
+do_test analyze7-3.2.1 {
+  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=?;}
+} {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)*/}
+ifcapable stat4 {
+  # If ENABLE_STAT4 is defined, SQLite comes up with a different estimated
+  # row count for (c=2) than it does for (c=?).
+  do_test analyze7-3.2.2 {
+    execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=2;}
+  } {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)*/}
+} else {
+  # If ENABLE_STAT4 is not defined, the expected row count for (c=2) is the
+  # same as that for (c=?).
+  do_test analyze7-3.2.3 {
+    execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=2;}
+  } {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=?)*/}
+}
+do_test analyze7-3.3 {
+  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123 AND b=123}
+} {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
+
+ifcapable {!stat4} {
+  do_test analyze7-3.4 {
+    execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=123 AND b=123}
+  } {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1b (b=?)*/}
+  do_test analyze7-3.5 {
+    execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=123 AND c=123}
+  } {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1a (a=?)*/}
+}
+do_test analyze7-3.6 {
+  execsql {EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c=123 AND d=123 AND b=123}
+} {/*SEARCH t1 USING INDEX t1cd (c=? AND d=?)*/}
+
+finish_test
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/descidx2.test b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/descidx2.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5aefc598ed9e301f830a7b5cf8bfb2e2835ab330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/descidx2.test
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+# 2005 December 21
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#*************************************************************************
+# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
+# focus of this script is descending indices.
+#
+# $Id: descidx2.test,v 1.5 2008/03/19 00:21:31 drh Exp $
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+
+# Do not use a codec for tests in this file, as the database file is
+# manipulated directly using tcl scripts (using the [hexio_write] command).
+#
+do_not_use_codec
+
+
+#db eval {PRAGMA legacy_file_format=OFF}
+sqlite3_db_config db LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT 0
+
+# This procedure sets the value of the file-format in file 'test.db'
+# to $newval. Also, the schema cookie is incremented.
+# 
+proc set_file_format {newval} {
+  hexio_write test.db 44 [hexio_render_int32 $newval]
+  set schemacookie [hexio_get_int [hexio_read test.db 40 4]]
+  incr schemacookie
+  hexio_write test.db 40 [hexio_render_int32 $schemacookie]
+  return {}
+}
+
+# This procedure returns the value of the file-format in file 'test.db'.
+# 
+proc get_file_format {{fname test.db}} {
+  return [hexio_get_int [hexio_read $fname 44 4]]
+}
+
+
+# Verify that the file format starts as 4
+#
+do_test descidx2-1.1 {
+  execsql {
+    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
+    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(b ASC);
+  }
+  get_file_format
+} {4}
+do_test descidx2-1.2 {
+  execsql {
+    CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(a DESC);
+  }
+  get_file_format
+} {4}
+
+# Before adding any information to the database, set the file format
+# back to three.  Then close and reopen the database.  With the file
+# format set to three, SQLite should ignore the DESC argument on the
+# index.
+#
+do_test descidx2-2.0 {
+  set_file_format 3
+  db close
+  sqlite3 db test.db
+  get_file_format
+} {3}
+
+# Put some information in the table and verify that the DESC
+# on the index is ignored.
+#
+do_test descidx2-2.1 {
+  execsql {
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,1);
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,2);
+    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+2, a+2 FROM t1;
+    INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a+4, a+4 FROM t1;
+    SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a>3 AND a<7;
+  }
+} {4 5 6}
+do_test descidx2-2.2 {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>3 AND b<7;
+  }
+} {4 5 6}
+do_test descidx2-2.3 {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a>=3 AND a<7;
+  }
+} {3 4 5 6}
+do_test descidx2-2.4 {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a>3 AND a<=7;
+  }
+} {4 5 6 7}
+do_test descidx2-2.5 {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a>=3 AND a<=7;
+  }
+} {3 4 5 6 7}
+do_test descidx2-2.6 {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE b>=3 AND b<=7;
+  }
+} {3 4 5 6 7}
+
+# This procedure executes the SQL.  Then it checks to see if the OP_Sort
+# opcode was executed.  If an OP_Sort did occur, then "sort" is appended
+# to the result.  If no OP_Sort happened, then "nosort" is appended.
+#
+# This procedure is used to check to make sure sorting is or is not
+# occurring as expected.
+#
+proc cksort {sql} {
+  set ::sqlite_sort_count 0
+  set data [execsql $sql]
+  if {$::sqlite_sort_count} {set x sort} {set x nosort}
+  lappend data $x
+  return $data
+}
+
+# Test sorting using a descending index.
+#
+do_test descidx2-3.1 {
+  cksort {SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a}
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.2 {
+  cksort {SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC}
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.3 {
+  cksort {SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY a DESC}
+} {8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.4 {
+  cksort {SELECT b FROM t1 ORDER BY a}
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.5 {
+  cksort {SELECT b FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC}
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.6 {
+  cksort {SELECT b FROM t1 ORDER BY a DESC}
+} {8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.7 {
+  cksort {SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY b}
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.8 {
+  cksort {SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY b ASC}
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.9 {
+  cksort {SELECT a FROM t1 ORDER BY b DESC}
+} {8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.10 {
+  cksort {SELECT b FROM t1 ORDER BY b}
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.11 {
+  cksort {SELECT b FROM t1 ORDER BY b ASC}
+} {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.12 {
+  cksort {SELECT b FROM t1 ORDER BY b DESC}
+} {8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 nosort}
+
+do_test descidx2-3.21 {
+  cksort {SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a>3 AND a<8 ORDER BY a}
+} {4 5 6 7 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.22 {
+  cksort {SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a>3 AND a<8 ORDER BY a ASC}
+} {4 5 6 7 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.23 {
+  cksort {SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a>3 AND a<8 ORDER BY a DESC}
+} {7 6 5 4 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.24 {
+  cksort {SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a>3 AND a<8 ORDER BY a}
+} {4 5 6 7 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.25 {
+  cksort {SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a>3 AND a<8 ORDER BY a ASC}
+} {4 5 6 7 nosort}
+do_test descidx2-3.26 {
+  cksort {SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a>3 AND a<8 ORDER BY a DESC}
+} {7 6 5 4 nosort}
+
+finish_test
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/selectB.test b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/selectB.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05ec9c6bdb0f5fc96b13444b612354f80086a3eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/selectB.test
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+# 2008 June 24
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. 
+#
+# $Id: selectB.test,v 1.10 2009/04/02 16:59:47 drh Exp $
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+
+ifcapable !compound {
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+proc test_transform {testname sql1 sql2 results} {
+  set ::vdbe1 [list]
+  set ::vdbe2 [list]
+  db eval "explain $sql1" { lappend ::vdbe1 $opcode }
+  db eval "explain $sql2" { lappend ::vdbe2 $opcode }
+
+  do_test $testname.transform {
+    set ::vdbe1
+  } $::vdbe2
+
+  set ::sql1 $sql1
+  do_test $testname.sql1 {
+    execsql $::sql1
+  } $results
+
+  set ::sql2 $sql2
+  do_test $testname.sql2 {
+    execsql $::sql2
+  } $results
+}
+
+do_test selectB-1.1 {
+  execsql {
+    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
+    CREATE TABLE t2(d, e, f);
+
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( 2,  4,  6);
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES( 8, 10, 12);
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(14, 16, 18);
+
+    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3,   6,  9);
+    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(12, 15, 18);
+    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(21, 24, 27);
+  }
+} {}
+
+for {set ii 1} {$ii <= 2} {incr ii} {
+
+  if {$ii == 2} {
+    do_test selectB-2.1 {
+      execsql {
+        CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
+        CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2(d);
+      }
+    } {}
+  }
+
+  test_transform selectB-$ii.2 {
+    SELECT * FROM (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2)
+  } {
+    SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2
+  } {2 8 14 3 12 21}
+  
+  test_transform selectB-$ii.3 {
+    SELECT * FROM (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2) ORDER BY 1
+  } {
+    SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1
+  } {2 3 8 12 14 21}
+  
+  test_transform selectB-$ii.4 {
+    SELECT * FROM 
+      (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2) 
+    WHERE a>10 ORDER BY 1
+  } {
+    SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a>10 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 WHERE d>10 ORDER BY 1
+  } {12 14 21}
+  
+  test_transform selectB-$ii.5 {
+    SELECT * FROM 
+      (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2) 
+    WHERE a>10 ORDER BY a
+  } {
+    SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a>10 
+      UNION ALL 
+    SELECT d FROM t2 WHERE d>10 
+    ORDER BY a
+  } {12 14 21}
+  
+  test_transform selectB-$ii.6 {
+    SELECT * FROM 
+      (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 WHERE d > 12) 
+    WHERE a>10 ORDER BY a
+  } {
+    SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a>10
+      UNION ALL 
+    SELECT d FROM t2 WHERE d>12 AND d>10
+    ORDER BY a
+  } {14 21}
+  
+  test_transform selectB-$ii.7 {
+    SELECT * FROM (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2) ORDER BY 1 
+    LIMIT 2
+  } {
+    SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 2
+  } {2 3}
+  
+  test_transform selectB-$ii.8 {
+    SELECT * FROM (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2) ORDER BY 1 
+    LIMIT 2 OFFSET 3
+  } {
+    SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 2 OFFSET 3
+  } {12 14}
+
+  test_transform selectB-$ii.9 {
+    SELECT * FROM (
+      SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT c FROM t1
+    ) 
+  } {
+    SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT c FROM t1
+  } {2 8 14 3 12 21 6 12 18}
+  
+  test_transform selectB-$ii.10 {
+    SELECT * FROM (
+      SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT c FROM t1
+    ) ORDER BY 1
+  } {
+    SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT c FROM t1
+    ORDER BY 1
+  } {2 3 6 8 12 12 14 18 21}
+  
+  test_transform selectB-$ii.11 {
+    SELECT * FROM (
+      SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT c FROM t1
+    ) WHERE a>=10 ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 3
+  } {
+    SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE a>=10 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 WHERE d>=10
+    UNION ALL SELECT c FROM t1 WHERE c>=10
+    ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 3
+  } {12 12 14}
+
+  test_transform selectB-$ii.12 {
+    SELECT * FROM (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 LIMIT 2)
+  } {
+    SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 LIMIT 2
+  } {2 8}
+
+  # An ORDER BY in a compound subqueries defeats flattening.  Ticket #3773
+  # test_transform selectB-$ii.13 {
+  #   SELECT * FROM (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY a ASC)
+  # } {
+  #   SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1 ASC
+  # } {2 3 8 12 14 21}
+  # 
+  # test_transform selectB-$ii.14 {
+  #  SELECT * FROM (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY a DESC)
+  # } {
+  #  SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1 DESC
+  # } {21 14 12 8 3 2}
+  #
+  # test_transform selectB-$ii.14 {
+  #   SELECT * FROM (
+  #     SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY a DESC
+  #   ) LIMIT 2 OFFSET 2
+  # } {
+  #   SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 ORDER BY 1 DESC
+  #    LIMIT 2 OFFSET 2
+  # } {12 8}
+  #
+  # test_transform selectB-$ii.15 {
+  #   SELECT * FROM (
+  #     SELECT a, b FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY a ASC, e DESC
+  #  )
+  # } {
+  #   SELECT a, b FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d, e FROM t2 ORDER BY a ASC, e DESC
+  # } {2 4 3 6 8 10 12 15 14 16 21 24}
+}
+
+do_test selectB-3.0 {
+  execsql {
+    DROP INDEX i1;
+    DROP INDEX i2;
+  }
+} {}
+
+for {set ii 3} {$ii <= 6} {incr ii} {
+
+  switch $ii {
+    4 {
+      optimization_control db query-flattener off
+    }
+    5 {
+      optimization_control db query-flattener on
+      do_test selectB-5.0 {
+        execsql {
+          CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
+          CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b);
+          CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(c);
+          CREATE INDEX i4 ON t2(d);
+          CREATE INDEX i5 ON t2(e);
+          CREATE INDEX i6 ON t2(f);
+        }
+      } {}
+    }
+    6 {
+      optimization_control db query-flattener off
+    }
+  }
+
+  do_test selectB-$ii.1 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT DISTINCT * FROM 
+        (SELECT c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT e FROM t2) 
+      ORDER BY 1;
+    }
+  } {6 12 15 18 24}
+  
+  do_test selectB-$ii.2 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT c, count(*) FROM 
+        (SELECT c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT e FROM t2) 
+      GROUP BY c ORDER BY 1;
+    }
+  } {6 2 12 1 15 1 18 1 24 1}
+  do_test selectB-$ii.3 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT c, count(*) FROM 
+        (SELECT c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT e FROM t2) 
+      GROUP BY c HAVING count(*)>1;
+    }
+  } {6 2}
+  do_test selectB-$ii.4 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT t4.c, t3.a FROM 
+        (SELECT c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT e FROM t2) AS t4, t1 AS t3
+      WHERE t3.a=14
+      ORDER BY 1
+    }
+  } {6 14 6 14 12 14 15 14 18 14 24 14}
+  
+  do_test selectB-$ii.5 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT d FROM t2 
+      EXCEPT 
+      SELECT a FROM (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2)
+    }
+  } {}
+  do_test selectB-$ii.6 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2)
+      EXCEPT 
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2)
+    }
+  } {}
+  do_test selectB-$ii.7 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT c FROM t1
+      EXCEPT 
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT e FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT f FROM t2)
+    }
+  } {12}
+  do_test selectB-$ii.8 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT e FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT f FROM t2)
+      EXCEPT 
+      SELECT c FROM t1
+    }
+  } {9 15 24 27}
+  do_test selectB-$ii.9 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT e FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT f FROM t2)
+      EXCEPT 
+      SELECT c FROM t1
+      ORDER BY c DESC
+    }
+  } {27 24 15 9}
+  
+  do_test selectB-$ii.10 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT e FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT f FROM t2)
+      UNION 
+      SELECT c FROM t1
+      ORDER BY c DESC
+    }
+  } {27 24 18 15 12 9 6}
+  do_test selectB-$ii.11 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT c FROM t1
+      UNION 
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT e FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT f FROM t2)
+      ORDER BY c
+    }
+  } {6 9 12 15 18 24 27}
+  do_test selectB-$ii.12 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT c FROM t1 UNION SELECT e FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT f FROM t2
+      ORDER BY c
+    }
+  } {6 9 12 15 18 18 24 27}
+  do_test selectB-$ii.13 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT e FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT f FROM t2)
+      UNION 
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT e FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT f FROM t2)
+      ORDER BY 1
+    }
+  } {6 9 15 18 24 27}
+  
+  do_test selectB-$ii.14 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT c FROM t1
+      INTERSECT 
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT e FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT f FROM t2)
+      ORDER BY 1
+    }
+  } {6 18}
+  do_test selectB-$ii.15 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT e FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT f FROM t2)
+      INTERSECT 
+      SELECT c FROM t1
+      ORDER BY 1
+    }
+  } {6 18}
+  do_test selectB-$ii.16 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT e FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT f FROM t2)
+      INTERSECT 
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT e FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT f FROM t2)
+      ORDER BY 1
+    }
+  } {6 9 15 18 24 27}
+
+  do_test selectB-$ii.17 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM (
+        SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 LIMIT 4
+      ) LIMIT 2
+    }
+  } {2 8}
+
+  do_test selectB-$ii.18 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM (
+        SELECT a FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2 LIMIT 4 OFFSET 2
+      ) LIMIT 2
+    }
+  } {14 3}
+
+  do_test selectB-$ii.19 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM (
+        SELECT DISTINCT (a/10) FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT DISTINCT(d%2) FROM t2
+      )
+    }
+  } {0 1 1 0}
+
+  do_test selectB-$ii.20 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT DISTINCT * FROM (
+        SELECT DISTINCT (a/10) FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT DISTINCT(d%2) FROM t2
+      )
+    }
+  } {0 1}
+
+  do_test selectB-$ii.21 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t2) ORDER BY a+b
+    }
+  } {2 4 6 3 6 9 8 10 12 12 15 18 14 16 18 21 24 27}
+
+  do_test selectB-$ii.22 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT * FROM (SELECT 345 UNION ALL SELECT d FROM t2) ORDER BY 1;
+    }
+  } {3 12 21 345}
+
+  do_test selectB-$ii.23 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT x, y FROM (
+        SELECT a AS x, b AS y FROM t1
+        UNION ALL
+        SELECT a*10 + 0.1, f*10 + 0.1 FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON (c=d)
+        UNION ALL
+        SELECT a*100, b*100 FROM t1
+      ) ORDER BY 1;
+    }
+  } {2 4 8 10 14 16 80.1 180.1 200 400 800 1000 1400 1600}
+
+  do_test selectB-$ii.24 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT x, y FROM (
+        SELECT a AS x, b AS y FROM t1
+        UNION ALL
+        SELECT a*10 + 0.1, f*10 + 0.1 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (c=d)
+        UNION ALL
+        SELECT a*100, b*100 FROM t1
+      ) ORDER BY 1;
+    }
+  } {2 4 8 10 14 16 20.1 {} 80.1 180.1 140.1 {} 200 400 800 1000 1400 1600}
+
+  do_test selectB-$ii.25 {
+    execsql {
+      SELECT x+y FROM (
+        SELECT a AS x, b AS y FROM t1
+        UNION ALL
+        SELECT a*10 + 0.1, f*10 + 0.1 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (c=d)
+        UNION ALL
+        SELECT a*100, b*100 FROM t1
+      ) WHERE y+x NOT NULL ORDER BY 1;
+    }
+  } {6 18 30 260.2 600 1800 3000}
+}
+
+finish_test
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/sortfault.test b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/sortfault.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f9fe2be48af0383c0d1a867f3a506dfb85701d82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/sortfault.test
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+# 2014 March 25.
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library. 
+#
+# Specifically, it tests the effects of fault injection on the sorter
+# module (code in vdbesort.c).
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix sortfault
+db close
+sqlite3_shutdown
+sqlite3_config_pmasz 10
+sqlite3_initialize
+sqlite3 db test.db
+
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  PRAGMA cache_size = 5;
+}
+
+foreach {tn mmap_limit nWorker tmpstore threadsmode fakeheap lookaside} {
+          1          0       0     file multithread    false     false
+          2     100000       0     file multithread    false     false
+          3     100000       1     file multithread    false     false
+          4    2000000       0     file singlethread   false      true
+} {
+  if {$sqlite_options(threadsafe)} { set threadsmode singlethread }
+
+  db eval "PRAGMA threads=$nWorker"
+  sqlite3_config $threadsmode
+  if { $lookaside } {
+    sqlite3_config_lookaside 100 500
+  } else {
+    sqlite3_config_lookaside 0 0
+  }
+  sqlite3_initialize
+  sorter_test_fakeheap $fakeheap
+
+  set str [string repeat a 1000]
+  puts $threadsmode
+
+  do_faultsim_test 1.$tn -prep {
+    sqlite3 db test.db
+    sqlite3_test_control SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP db $::mmap_limit
+    execsql { PRAGMA cache_size = 5 }
+  } -body {
+    execsql { 
+      WITH r(x,y) AS (
+          SELECT 1, $::str
+          UNION ALL
+          SELECT x+1, $::str FROM r
+          LIMIT 200
+      )
+      SELECT count(x), length(y) FROM r GROUP BY (x%5)
+    }
+  } -test {
+    faultsim_test_result {0 {40 1000 40 1000 40 1000 40 1000 40 1000}}
+  }
+
+  do_faultsim_test 2.$tn -faults oom* -prep {
+    sqlite3 db test.db
+    sqlite3_test_control SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP db $::mmap_limit
+    add_test_utf16bin_collate db
+    execsql { PRAGMA cache_size = 5 }
+  } -body {
+    execsql { 
+      WITH r(x,y) AS (
+          SELECT 100, $::str
+          UNION ALL
+          SELECT x-1, $::str FROM r
+          LIMIT 100
+      )
+      SELECT count(x), length(y) FROM r GROUP BY y COLLATE utf16bin, (x%5)
+    }
+  } -test {
+    faultsim_test_result {0 {20 1000 20 1000 20 1000 20 1000 20 1000}}
+  }
+
+  if {$mmap_limit > 1000000} {
+    set str2 [string repeat $str 10]
+
+    sqlite3_memdebug_vfs_oom_test 0
+    sqlite3 db test.db
+    sqlite3_test_control SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP db $::mmap_limit
+    execsql { PRAGMA cache_size = 5 }
+
+    do_faultsim_test 3.$tn -faults oom-trans* -body {
+      execsql { 
+        WITH r(x,y) AS (
+            SELECT 300, $::str2
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT x-1, $::str2 FROM r
+            LIMIT 300
+        )
+        SELECT count(x), length(y) FROM r GROUP BY y, (x%5)
+      }
+    } -test {
+      faultsim_test_result {0 {60 10000 60 10000 60 10000 60 10000 60 10000}}
+    }
+
+    sqlite3_memdebug_vfs_oom_test 1
+  }
+}
+
+catch { db close }
+sqlite3_shutdown
+set t(0) singlethread
+set t(1) multithread
+set t(2) serialized
+sqlite3_config $t($sqlite_options(threadsafe))
+sqlite3_config_lookaside 100 500
+sqlite3_initialize
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 4.0 { 
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c); 
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
+}
+do_test 4.1 { 
+  for {set i 0} {$i < 256} {incr i} {
+    execsql { 
+      INSERT INTO t1 SELECT
+        ((a<<3) + b) & 2147483647,
+        ((b<<3) + c) & 2147483647,
+        ((c<<3) + a) & 2147483647
+      FROM t1 ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1;
+    }
+  }
+} {}
+
+faultsim_save_and_close
+
+do_faultsim_test 4.2 -faults oom* -prep {
+  faultsim_restore_and_reopen
+} -body {
+  execsql { CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i1 ON t1(a,b,c) }
+} -test {
+  faultsim_test_result {0 {}}
+}
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+reset_db
+set a [string repeat a 500]
+set b [string repeat b 500]
+set c [string repeat c 500]
+do_execsql_test 5.0 { 
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c); 
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($a, $b, $c); 
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($c, $b, $a); 
+}
+
+do_faultsim_test 5.1 -faults oom* -body {
+  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a }
+} -test {
+  faultsim_test_result [list 0 [list $::a $::b $::c $::c $::b $::a]]
+}
+
+finish_test
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/walmode.test b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/walmode.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f760823c8d4980a0bdda5b70d81e0d18e02b6d8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/test/walmode.test
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+# 2010 April 19
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
+# focus of this file is testing the operation of the library in
+# "PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL" mode.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
+
+# If the library was compiled without WAL support, check that the 
+# "PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL" treats "WAL" as an unrecognized mode.
+#
+ifcapable !wal {
+
+  do_test walmode-0.1 {
+    execsql { PRAGMA journal_mode = wal }
+  } {delete}
+  do_test walmode-0.2 {
+    execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode = wal }
+  } {delete}
+  do_test walmode-0.3 {
+    execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode }
+  } {delete}
+
+  finish_test
+  return
+}
+
+do_test walmode-1.1 {
+  set sqlite_sync_count 0
+  execsql { PRAGMA page_size = 1024 }
+  execsql { PRAGMA journal_mode = wal }
+} {wal}
+do_test walmode-1.2 {
+  file size test.db
+} {1024}
+
+if {[atomic_batch_write test.db]==0} {
+  set expected_sync_count 3
+  if {$::tcl_platform(platform)!="windows"} {
+    ifcapable dirsync {
+      incr expected_sync_count
+    }
+  }
+  do_test walmode-1.3 {
+    set sqlite_sync_count
+  } $expected_sync_count
+}
+
+do_test walmode-1.4 {
+  file exists test.db-wal
+} {0}
+do_test walmode-1.5 {
+  execsql { CREATE TABLE t1(a, b) }
+  file size test.db
+} {1024}
+do_test walmode-1.6 {
+  file exists test.db-wal
+} {1}
+do_test walmode-1.7 {
+  db close
+  file exists test.db-wal
+} {0}
+
+# There is now a database file with the read and write versions set to 2
+# in the file system. This file should default to WAL mode.
+#
+do_test walmode-2.1 {
+  sqlite3 db test.db
+  file exists test.db-wal
+} {0}
+do_test walmode-2.2 {
+  execsql { SELECT * FROM sqlite_master }
+  file exists test.db-wal
+} {1}
+do_test walmode-2.3 {
+  db close
+  file exists test.db-wal
+} {0}
+
+# If the first statement executed is "PRAGMA journal_mode = wal", and
+# the file is already configured for WAL (read and write versions set
+# to 2), then there should be no need to write the database. The 
+# statement should cause the client to connect to the log file.
+#
+set sqlite_sync_count 0
+do_test walmode-3.1 {
+  sqlite3 db test.db
+  execsql { PRAGMA journal_mode = wal }
+} {wal}
+do_test walmode-3.2 {
+  list $sqlite_sync_count [file exists test.db-wal] [file size test.db-wal]
+} {0 1 0}
+
+# Test that changing back to journal_mode=persist works.
+#
+do_test walmode-4.1 {
+  execsql { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2) }
+  execsql { PRAGMA journal_mode = persist }
+} {persist}
+if {[atomic_batch_write test.db]==0} {
+  do_test walmode-4.2 {
+    list [file exists test.db-journal] [file exists test.db-wal]
+  } {1 0}
+}
+do_test walmode-4.3 {
+  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 }
+} {1 2}
+do_test walmode-4.4 {
+  db close
+  sqlite3 db test.db
+  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 }
+} {1 2}
+if {[atomic_batch_write test.db]==0} {
+  do_test walmode-4.5 {
+    list [file exists test.db-journal] [file exists test.db-wal]
+  } {1 0}
+}
+
+# Test that nothing goes wrong if a connection is prevented from changing
+# from WAL to rollback mode because a second connection has the database
+# open. Or from rollback to WAL.
+#
+do_test walmode-4.6 {
+  sqlite3 db2 test.db
+  execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode } db2
+} {delete}
+do_test walmode-4.7 {
+  execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode = wal } db
+} {wal}
+do_test walmode-4.8 {
+  execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 } db2
+} {1 2}
+do_test walmode-4.9 {
+  catchsql { PRAGMA journal_mode = delete } db
+} {1 {database is locked}}
+do_test walmode-4.10 {
+  execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode } db
+} {wal}
+
+do_test walmode-4.11 {
+  db2 close
+  execsql { PRAGMA journal_mode = delete } db
+} {delete}
+do_test walmode-4.12 {
+  execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode } db
+} {delete}
+do_test walmode-4.13 {
+  list [file exists test.db-journal] [file exists test.db-wal]
+} {0 0}
+do_test walmode-4.14 {
+  sqlite3 db2 test.db
+  execsql {
+    BEGIN;
+      SELECT * FROM t1;
+  } db2
+} {1 2}
+
+do_test walmode-4.16 { execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode } db  } {delete}
+do_test walmode-4.17 { execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode } db2 } {delete}
+
+do_test walmode-4.17 {
+  catchsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode = wal } db
+} {1 {database is locked}}
+do_test walmode-4.18 {
+  execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode } db
+} {delete}
+catch { db close }
+catch { db2 close }
+
+# Test that it is not possible to change a temporary or in-memory database
+# to WAL mode. WAL mode is for persistent file-backed databases only.
+#
+#   walmode-5.1.*: Try to set journal_mode=WAL on [sqlite3 db :memory:] database.
+#   walmode-5.2.*: Try to set journal_mode=WAL on [sqlite3 db ""] database.
+#   walmode-5.3.*: Try to set temp.journal_mode=WAL.
+#
+do_test walmode-5.1.1 {
+  sqlite3 db :memory:
+  execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode }
+} {memory}
+do_test walmode-5.1.2 {
+  execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode = wal }
+} {memory}
+do_test walmode-5.1.3 {
+  execsql {
+    BEGIN;
+      CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
+      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
+    COMMIT;
+    SELECT * FROM t1;
+    PRAGMA main.journal_mode;
+  }
+} {1 2 memory}
+do_test walmode-5.1.4 {
+  execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode = wal }
+} {memory}
+do_test walmode-5.1.5 {
+  execsql { 
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4);
+    SELECT * FROM t1;
+    PRAGMA main.journal_mode;
+  }
+} {1 2 3 4 memory}
+
+if {$TEMP_STORE>=2} {
+  set tempJrnlMode memory
+} else {
+  set tempJrnlMode delete
+}
+do_test walmode-5.2.1 {
+  sqlite3 db ""
+  execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode }
+} $tempJrnlMode
+do_test walmode-5.2.2 {
+  execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode = wal }
+} $tempJrnlMode
+do_test walmode-5.2.3 {
+  execsql {
+    BEGIN;
+      CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
+      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
+    COMMIT;
+    SELECT * FROM t1;
+    PRAGMA main.journal_mode;
+  }
+} [list 1 2 $tempJrnlMode]
+do_test walmode-5.2.4 {
+  execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode = wal }
+} $tempJrnlMode
+do_test walmode-5.2.5 {
+  execsql { 
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4);
+    SELECT * FROM t1;
+    PRAGMA main.journal_mode;
+  }
+} [list 1 2 3 4 $tempJrnlMode]
+
+do_test walmode-5.3.1 {
+  sqlite3 db test.db
+  execsql { PRAGMA temp.journal_mode }
+} $tempJrnlMode
+do_test walmode-5.3.2 {
+  execsql { PRAGMA temp.journal_mode = wal }
+} $tempJrnlMode
+do_test walmode-5.3.3 {
+  execsql {
+    BEGIN;
+      CREATE TEMP TABLE t1(a, b);
+      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
+    COMMIT;
+    SELECT * FROM t1;
+    PRAGMA temp.journal_mode;
+  }
+} [list 1 2 $tempJrnlMode]
+do_test walmode-5.3.4 {
+  execsql { PRAGMA temp.journal_mode = wal }
+} $tempJrnlMode
+do_test walmode-5.3.5 {
+  execsql { 
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4);
+    SELECT * FROM t1;
+    PRAGMA temp.journal_mode;
+  }
+} [list 1 2 3 4 $tempJrnlMode]
+
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test changing to WAL mode from journal_mode=off or journal_mode=memory
+#
+foreach {tn mode} {
+  1 off
+  2 memory
+  3 persist
+  4 delete
+  5 truncate
+} {
+  do_test walmode-6.$tn {
+    faultsim_delete_and_reopen
+    execsql "
+      PRAGMA journal_mode = $mode;
+      PRAGMA journal_mode = wal;
+    "
+  } [list $mode wal]
+}
+db close
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test the effect of a "PRAGMA journal_mode" command being the first 
+# thing executed by a new connection. This means that the schema is not
+# loaded when sqlite3_prepare_v2() is called to compile the statement.
+#
+do_test walmode-7.0 {
+  forcedelete test.db
+  sqlite3 db test.db
+  execsql {
+    PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
+    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
+  }
+} {wal}
+foreach {tn sql result} {
+  1  "PRAGMA journal_mode"                wal
+  2  "PRAGMA main.journal_mode"           wal
+  3  "PRAGMA journal_mode = delete"       delete
+  4  "PRAGMA journal_mode"                delete
+  5  "PRAGMA main.journal_mode"           delete
+  6  "PRAGMA journal_mode = wal"          wal
+  7  "PRAGMA journal_mode"                wal
+  8  "PRAGMA main.journal_mode"           wal
+
+  9  "PRAGMA journal_mode"                wal
+ 10  "PRAGMA main.journal_mode"           wal
+ 11  "PRAGMA main.journal_mode = delete"  delete
+ 12  "PRAGMA journal_mode"                delete
+ 13  "PRAGMA main.journal_mode"           delete
+ 14  "PRAGMA main.journal_mode = wal"     wal
+ 15  "PRAGMA journal_mode"                wal
+ 16  "PRAGMA main.journal_mode"           wal
+} {
+  do_test walmode-7.$tn { 
+    db close
+    sqlite3 db test.db
+    execsql $sql
+  } $result
+}
+db close
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test the effect of a "PRAGMA journal_mode" command on an attached 
+# database.
+#
+faultsim_delete_and_reopen
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.1 {
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
+  PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
+  ATTACH 'test.db2' AS two;
+  CREATE TABLE two.t2(a, b);
+} {wal}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.2 { PRAGMA main.journal_mode }         {wal}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.3 { PRAGMA two.journal_mode  }         {delete}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.4 { PRAGMA two.journal_mode = DELETE } {delete}
+
+db close
+sqlite3 db test.db
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.5  { ATTACH 'test.db2' AS two }          {}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.6  { PRAGMA main.journal_mode }          {wal}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.7  { PRAGMA two.journal_mode  }          {delete}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.8  { INSERT INTO two.t2 DEFAULT VALUES } {}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.9  { PRAGMA two.journal_mode  }          {delete}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.10 { INSERT INTO t1 DEFAULT VALUES } {}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.11 { PRAGMA main.journal_mode  }         {wal}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.12 { PRAGMA journal_mode  }              {wal}
+
+# Change to WAL mode on test2.db and make sure (in the tests that follow)
+# that this mode change persists. 
+do_test walmode-8.x1 {
+  execsql {
+     PRAGMA two.journal_mode=WAL;
+     PRAGMA two.journal_mode;
+  }
+} {wal wal}
+
+db close
+sqlite3 db test.db
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.13 { PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL }         {wal}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.14 { ATTACH 'test.db2' AS two  }         {}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.15 { PRAGMA main.journal_mode  }         {wal}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.16 { PRAGMA two.journal_mode   }         {wal}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.17 { INSERT INTO two.t2 DEFAULT VALUES } {}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.18 { PRAGMA two.journal_mode   }         {wal}
+ 
+sqlite3 db2 test.db2
+do_test walmode-8.19 { execsql { PRAGMA main.journal_mode } db2 }  {wal}
+db2 close
+
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.20 { PRAGMA journal_mode = DELETE } {delete}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.21 { PRAGMA main.journal_mode }     {delete}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.22 { PRAGMA two.journal_mode }      {delete}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.21 { PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL }    {wal}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.21 { PRAGMA main.journal_mode }     {wal}
+do_execsql_test walmode-8.22 { PRAGMA two.journal_mode }      {wal}
+
+finish_test
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/GetFile.cs b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/GetFile.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1784a7926386bc37b82c54cba4dfe2974ad40c33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/GetFile.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+/*
+** 2015 October 7
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains C# code to download a single file based on a URI.
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#region Assembly Metadata
+[assembly: AssemblyTitle("GetFile Tool")]
+[assembly: AssemblyDescription("Download a single file based on a URI.")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCompany("SQLite Development Team")]
+[assembly: AssemblyProduct("SQLite")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Public Domain")]
+[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
+[assembly: Guid("5c4b3728-1693-4a33-a218-8e6973ca15a6")]
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
+
+#if DEBUG
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("Debug")]
+#else
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("Release")]
+#endif
+#endregion
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+namespace GetFile
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This enumeration is used to represent all the possible exit codes from
+    /// this tool.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal enum ExitCode
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The file download was a success.
+        /// </summary>
+        Success = 0,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The command line arguments are missing (i.e. null).  Generally,
+        /// this should not happen.
+        /// </summary>
+        MissingArgs = 1,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The wrong number of command line arguments was supplied.
+        /// </summary>
+        WrongNumArgs = 2,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The URI specified on the command line could not be parsed as a
+        /// supported absolute URI.
+        /// </summary>
+        BadUri = 3,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The file name portion of the URI specified on the command line
+        /// could not be extracted from it.
+        /// </summary>
+        BadFileName = 4,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The temporary directory is either invalid (i.e. null) or does not
+        /// represent an available directory.
+        /// </summary>
+        BadTempPath = 5,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// An exception was caught in <see cref="Main" />.  Generally, this
+        /// should not happen.
+        /// </summary>
+        Exception = 6,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The file download was canceled.  This tool does not make use of
+        /// the <see cref="WebClient.CancelAsync" /> method; therefore, this
+        /// should not happen.
+        /// </summary>
+        DownloadCanceled = 7,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The file download encountered an error.  Further information about
+        /// this error should be displayed on the console.
+        /// </summary>
+        DownloadError = 8
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    internal static class Program
+    {
+        #region Private Data
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This is used to synchronize multithreaded access to the
+        /// <see cref="previousPercent" /> and <see cref="exitCode"/>
+        /// fields.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static readonly object syncRoot = new object();
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This event will be signed when the file download has completed,
+        /// even if the file download itself was canceled or unsuccessful.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static EventWaitHandle doneEvent;
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The previous file download completion percentage seen by the
+        /// <see cref="DownloadProgressChanged" /> event handler.  This value
+        /// is never decreased, nor is it ever reset to zero.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static int previousPercent = 0;
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This will be the exit code returned by this tool after the file
+        /// download completes, successfully or otherwise.  This value is only
+        /// changed by the <see cref="DownloadFileCompleted" /> event handler.
+        /// </summary>
+        private static ExitCode exitCode = ExitCode.Success;
+        #endregion
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        #region Private Support Methods
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This method displays an error message to the console and/or
+        /// displays the command line usage information for this tool.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="message">
+        /// The error message to display, if any.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <param name="usage">
+        /// Non-zero to display the command line usage information.
+        /// </param>
+        private static void Error(
+            string message,
+            bool usage
+            )
+        {
+            if (message != null)
+                Console.WriteLine(message);
+
+            string fileName = Path.GetFileName(
+                Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName);
+
+            Console.WriteLine(String.Format(
+                "usage: {0} <uri> [fileName]", fileName));
+        }
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This method attempts to determine the file name portion of the
+        /// specified URI.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="uri">
+        /// The URI to process.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// The file name portion of the specified URI -OR- null if it cannot
+        /// be determined.
+        /// </returns>
+        private static string GetFileName(
+            Uri uri
+            )
+        {
+            if (uri == null)
+                return null;
+
+            string pathAndQuery = uri.PathAndQuery;
+
+            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(pathAndQuery))
+                return null;
+
+            int index = pathAndQuery.LastIndexOf('/');
+
+            if ((index < 0) || (index == pathAndQuery.Length))
+                return null;
+
+            return pathAndQuery.Substring(index + 1);
+        }
+        #endregion
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        #region Private Event Handlers
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This method is an event handler that is called when the file
+        /// download completion percentage changes.  It will display progress
+        /// on the console.  Special care is taken to make sure that progress
+        /// events are not displayed out-of-order, even if duplicate and/or
+        /// out-of-order events are received.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sender">
+        /// The source of the event.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <param name="e">
+        /// Information for the event being processed.
+        /// </param>
+        private static void DownloadProgressChanged(
+            object sender,
+            DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e
+            )
+        {
+            if (e != null)
+            {
+                int percent = e.ProgressPercentage;
+
+                lock (syncRoot)
+                {
+                    if (percent > previousPercent)
+                    {
+                        Console.Write('.');
+
+                        if ((percent % 10) == 0)
+                            Console.Write(" {0}% ", percent);
+
+                        previousPercent = percent;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This method is an event handler that is called when the file
+        /// download has completed, successfully or otherwise.  It will
+        /// display the overall result of the file download on the console,
+        /// including any <see cref="Exception" /> information, if applicable.
+        /// The <see cref="exitCode" /> field is changed by this method to
+        /// indicate the overall result of the file download and the event
+        /// within the <see cref="doneEvent" /> field will be signaled.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sender">
+        /// The source of the event.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <param name="e">
+        /// Information for the event being processed.
+        /// </param>
+        private static void DownloadFileCompleted(
+            object sender,
+            AsyncCompletedEventArgs e
+            )
+        {
+            if (e != null)
+            {
+                lock (syncRoot)
+                {
+                    if (previousPercent < 100)
+                        Console.Write(' ');
+                }
+
+                if (e.Cancelled)
+                {
+                    Console.WriteLine("Canceled");
+
+                    lock (syncRoot)
+                    {
+                        exitCode = ExitCode.DownloadCanceled;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Exception error = e.Error;
+
+                    if (error != null)
+                    {
+                        Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", error);
+
+                        lock (syncRoot)
+                        {
+                            exitCode = ExitCode.DownloadError;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        Console.WriteLine("Done");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (doneEvent != null)
+                doneEvent.Set();
+        }
+        #endregion
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        #region Program Entry Point
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This is the entry-point for this tool.  It handles processing the
+        /// command line arguments, setting up the web client, downloading the
+        /// file, and saving it to the file system.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="args">
+        /// The command line arguments.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// Zero upon success; non-zero on failure.  This will be one of the
+        /// values from the <see cref="ExitCode" /> enumeration.
+        /// </returns>
+        private static int Main(
+            string[] args
+            )
+        {
+            //
+            // NOTE: Sanity check the command line arguments.
+            //
+            if (args == null)
+            {
+                Error(null, true);
+                return (int)ExitCode.MissingArgs;
+            }
+
+            if ((args.Length < 1) || (args.Length > 2))
+            {
+                Error(null, true);
+                return (int)ExitCode.WrongNumArgs;
+            }
+
+            //
+            // NOTE: Attempt to convert the first (and only) command line
+            //       argument to an absolute URI.
+            //
+            Uri uri;
+
+            if (!Uri.TryCreate(args[0], UriKind.Absolute, out uri))
+            {
+                Error("Could not create absolute URI from argument.", false);
+                return (int)ExitCode.BadUri;
+            }
+
+            //
+            // NOTE: If a file name was specified on the command line, try to
+            //       use it (without its directory name); otherwise, fallback
+            //       to using the file name portion of the URI.
+            //
+            string fileName = (args.Length == 2) ?
+                Path.GetFileName(args[1]) : null;
+
+            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
+            {
+                //
+                // NOTE: Attempt to extract the file name portion of the URI
+                //       we just created.
+                //
+                fileName = GetFileName(uri);
+
+                if (fileName == null)
+                {
+                    Error("Could not extract file name from URI.", false);
+                    return (int)ExitCode.BadFileName;
+                }
+            }
+
+            //
+            // NOTE: Grab the temporary path setup for this process.  If it is
+            //       unavailable, we will not continue.
+            //
+            string directory = Path.GetTempPath();
+
+            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(directory) ||
+                !Directory.Exists(directory))
+            {
+                Error("Temporary directory is invalid or unavailable.", false);
+                return (int)ExitCode.BadTempPath;
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                //
+                // HACK: For use of the TLS 1.2 security protocol because some
+                //       web servers fail without it.  In order to support the
+                //       .NET Framework 2.0+ at compilation time, must use its
+                //       integer constant here.
+                //
+                ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol =
+                    (SecurityProtocolType)0xC00;
+
+                using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
+                {
+                    //
+                    // NOTE: Create the event used to signal completion of the
+                    //       file download.
+                    //
+                    doneEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);
+
+                    //
+                    // NOTE: Hookup the event handlers we care about on the web
+                    //       client.  These are necessary because the file is
+                    //       downloaded asynchronously.
+                    //
+                    webClient.DownloadProgressChanged +=
+                        new DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler(
+                            DownloadProgressChanged);
+
+                    webClient.DownloadFileCompleted +=
+                        new AsyncCompletedEventHandler(
+                            DownloadFileCompleted);
+
+                    //
+                    // NOTE: Build the fully qualified path and file name,
+                    //       within the temporary directory, where the file to
+                    //       be downloaded will be saved.
+                    //
+                    fileName = Path.Combine(directory, fileName);
+
+                    //
+                    // NOTE: If the file name already exists (in the temporary)
+                    //       directory, delete it.
+                    //
+                    // TODO: Perhaps an error should be raised here instead?
+                    //
+                    if (File.Exists(fileName))
+                        File.Delete(fileName);
+
+                    //
+                    // NOTE: After kicking off the asynchronous file download
+                    //       process, wait [forever] until the "done" event is
+                    //       signaled.
+                    //
+                    Console.WriteLine(
+                        "Downloading \"{0}\" to \"{1}\"...", uri, fileName);
+
+                    webClient.DownloadFileAsync(uri, fileName);
+                    doneEvent.WaitOne();
+                }
+
+                lock (syncRoot)
+                {
+                    return (int)exitCode;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                //
+                // NOTE: An exception was caught.  Report it via the console
+                //       and return failure.
+                //
+                Error(e.ToString(), false);
+                return (int)ExitCode.Exception;
+            }
+        }
+        #endregion
+    }
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/GetTclKit.bat b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/GetTclKit.bat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd295a0d008755c2940d8fd190f29612f18a2077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/GetTclKit.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+
+::
+:: GetTclKit.bat --
+::
+:: TclKit Download Tool
+::
+
+SETLOCAL
+
+REM SET __ECHO=ECHO
+REM SET __ECHO2=ECHO
+REM SET __ECHO3=ECHO
+IF NOT DEFINED _AECHO (SET _AECHO=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO (SET _CECHO=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO2 (SET _CECHO2=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO3 (SET _CECHO3=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _VECHO (SET _VECHO=REM)
+
+SET OVERWRITE=^>
+IF DEFINED __ECHO SET OVERWRITE=^^^>
+
+SET APPEND=^>^>
+IF DEFINED __ECHO SET APPEND=^^^>^^^>
+
+SET PROCESSOR=%1
+
+IF DEFINED PROCESSOR (
+  CALL :fn_UnquoteVariable PROCESSOR
+) ELSE (
+  GOTO usage
+)
+
+SET PROCESSOR=%PROCESSOR:AMD64=x64%
+
+%_VECHO% Processor = '%PROCESSOR%'
+
+SET DUMMY2=%2
+
+IF DEFINED DUMMY2 (
+  GOTO usage
+)
+
+IF NOT DEFINED ENVDIR (
+  SET ENVDIR=%CD%
+)
+
+%_VECHO% EnvDir = '%ENVDIR%'
+
+SET TOOLS=%~dp0
+SET TOOLS=%TOOLS:~0,-1%
+
+%_VECHO% Tools = '%TOOLS%'
+
+IF NOT DEFINED windir (
+  ECHO The windir environment variable must be set first.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+%_VECHO% WinDir = '%windir%'
+
+IF NOT DEFINED TEMP (
+  ECHO The TEMP environment variable must be set first.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+%_VECHO% Temp = '%TEMP%'
+
+IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_URI (
+  SET TCLKIT_URI=https://urn.to/r/tclsh/
+)
+
+%_VECHO% TclKitUri = '%TCLKIT_URI%'
+
+IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL (
+  SET TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL=8.6.6
+)
+
+%_VECHO% TclKitPatchLevel = '%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%'
+
+IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL (
+  SET TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL=8.6.4
+)
+
+%_VECHO% TclKitExePatchLevel = '%TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL%'
+
+IF /I "%PROCESSOR%" == "x86" (
+  CALL :fn_TclKitX86Variables
+
+  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+    GOTO errors
+  )
+) ELSE IF /I "%PROCESSOR%" == "x64" (
+  CALL :fn_TclKitX64Variables
+
+  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+    GOTO errors
+  )
+) ELSE (
+  GOTO usage
+)
+
+%_VECHO% TclKitVersion = '%TCLKIT_VERSION%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitPatchLevel = '%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitExePatchLevel = '%TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitNoEnv = '%TCLKIT_NOENV%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitNoSdk = '%TCLKIT_NOSDK%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitExe = '%TCLKIT_EXE%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitLib = '%TCLKIT_LIB%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitLibStub = '%TCLKIT_LIB_STUB%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitSdk = '%TCLKIT_SDK%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitSdkZip = '%TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitFiles = '%TCLKIT_FILES%'
+
+CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel
+
+FOR %%T IN (csc.exe) DO (
+  SET %%T_PATH=%%~dp$PATH:T
+)
+
+%_VECHO% Csc.exe_PATH = '%csc.exe_PATH%'
+
+IF DEFINED csc.exe_PATH (
+  GOTO skip_addToPath
+)
+
+IF DEFINED FRAMEWORKDIR (
+  REM Use the existing .NET Framework directory...
+) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727" (
+  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727
+) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5" (
+  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5
+) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319" (
+  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319
+) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727" (
+  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727
+) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5" (
+  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5
+) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319" (
+  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319
+) ELSE (
+  ECHO No suitable version of the .NET Framework appears to be installed.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+%_VECHO% FrameworkDir = '%FRAMEWORKDIR%'
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%FRAMEWORKDIR%\csc.exe" (
+  ECHO The file "%FRAMEWORKDIR%\csc.exe" is missing.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+CALL :fn_PrependToPath FRAMEWORKDIR
+
+:skip_addToPath
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%TEMP%\GetFile.exe" (
+  %__ECHO% csc.exe "/out:%TEMP%\GetFile.exe" /target:exe "%TOOLS%\GetFile.cs"
+
+  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+    ECHO Compilation of "%TOOLS%\GetFile.cs" failed.
+    GOTO errors
+  )
+)
+
+FOR %%F IN (%TCLKIT_FILES%) DO (
+  IF NOT EXIST "%TEMP%\%%F" (
+    %__ECHO% "%TEMP%\GetFile.exe" "%TCLKIT_URI%%%F"
+
+    IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+      ECHO Download of "%%F" from "%TCLKIT_URI%" failed.
+      GOTO errors
+    )
+  )
+)
+
+IF DEFINED TCLKIT_NOENV GOTO skip_sdkUnZip
+IF DEFINED TCLKIT_NOSDK GOTO skip_sdkUnZip
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%" (
+  %__ECHO% MKDIR "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%"
+
+  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+    ECHO Could not create directory "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%".
+    GOTO errors
+  )
+)
+
+%__ECHO% "%TEMP%\unzip.exe" -n "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%" -d "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%"
+
+IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+  ECHO Could not unzip "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%" to "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%".
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+:skip_sdkUnZip
+
+IF DEFINED TCLKIT_NOENV GOTO skip_sdkEnvironment
+
+%__ECHO% ECHO SET TCLSH_CMD=%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_EXE%%OVERWRITE%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"
+
+IF DEFINED TCLKIT_NOSDK GOTO skip_sdkVariables
+
+%__ECHO% ECHO SET TCLINCDIR=%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%\include%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"
+%__ECHO% ECHO SET TCLLIBDIR=%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%\lib%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"
+%__ECHO% ECHO SET LIBTCLPATH=%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%\lib%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"
+%__ECHO% ECHO SET LIBTCL=%TCLKIT_LIB%%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"
+%__ECHO% ECHO SET LIBTCLSTUB=%TCLKIT_LIB_STUB%%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"
+
+:skip_sdkVariables
+
+ECHO.
+ECHO Wrote "%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat".
+ECHO Please run it to set the necessary Tcl environment variables.
+ECHO.
+
+:skip_sdkEnvironment
+
+GOTO no_errors
+
+:fn_TclKitX86Variables
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: By default, use latest available version of the TclKit SDK
+  REM       for x86.  However, the "default" TclKit executable for x86
+  REM       is still used here because it is the only one "well-known"
+  REM       to be available for download.
+  REM
+  IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL (
+    ECHO The TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL environment variable must be set first.
+    CALL :fn_SetErrorLevel
+    GOTO :EOF
+  )
+  SET TCLKIT_VERSION=%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL:.=%
+  SET TCLKIT_VERSION=%TCLKIT_VERSION:~0,2%
+  IF DEFINED TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL (
+    SET TCLKIT_EXE=tclkit-%TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL%.exe
+  ) ELSE (
+    SET TCLKIT_EXE=tclkit-%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%.exe
+  )
+  SET TCLKIT_LIB=libtclkit%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL:.=%.lib
+  SET TCLKIT_LIB_STUB=libtclstub%TCLKIT_VERSION:.=%.a
+  SET TCLKIT_SDK=libtclkit-sdk-x86-%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%
+  SET TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP=%TCLKIT_SDK%.zip
+  SET TCLKIT_FILES=%TCLKIT_EXE%
+  IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_NOENV IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_NOSDK (
+    SET TCLKIT_FILES=%TCLKIT_FILES% unzip.exe %TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%
+  )
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_TclKitX64Variables
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: By default, use latest available version of the TclKit SDK
+  REM       for x64.  However, the "default" TclKit executable for x86
+  REM       is still used here because it is the only one "well-known"
+  REM       to be available for download.
+  REM
+  IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL (
+    ECHO The TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL environment variable must be set first.
+    CALL :fn_SetErrorLevel
+    GOTO :EOF
+  )
+  SET TCLKIT_VERSION=%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL:.=%
+  SET TCLKIT_VERSION=%TCLKIT_VERSION:~0,2%
+  IF DEFINED TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL (
+    SET TCLKIT_EXE=tclkit-%TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL%.exe
+  ) ELSE (
+    SET TCLKIT_EXE=tclkit-%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%.exe
+  )
+  SET TCLKIT_LIB=libtclkit%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL:.=%.lib
+  SET TCLKIT_LIB_STUB=libtclstub%TCLKIT_VERSION:.=%.a
+  SET TCLKIT_SDK=libtclkit-sdk-x64-%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%
+  SET TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP=%TCLKIT_SDK%.zip
+  SET TCLKIT_FILES=%TCLKIT_EXE%
+  IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_NOENV IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_NOSDK (
+    SET TCLKIT_FILES=%TCLKIT_FILES% unzip.exe %TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%
+  )
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_UnquoteVariable
+  IF NOT DEFINED %1 GOTO :EOF
+  SETLOCAL
+  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%1%%
+  FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (
+    SET VALUE=%%V
+  )
+  SET VALUE=%VALUE:"=%
+  REM "
+  ENDLOCAL && SET %1=%VALUE%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_PrependToPath
+  IF NOT DEFINED %1 GOTO :EOF
+  SETLOCAL
+  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%1%%
+  FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (
+    SET VALUE=%%V
+  )
+  SET VALUE=%VALUE:"=%
+  REM "
+  ENDLOCAL && SET PATH=%VALUE%;%PATH%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_ResetErrorLevel
+  VERIFY > NUL
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_SetErrorLevel
+  VERIFY MAYBE 2> NUL
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:usage
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO Usage: %~nx0 ^<processor^>
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO The only supported values for processor are "x86" and "x64".
+  GOTO errors
+
+:errors
+  CALL :fn_SetErrorLevel
+  ENDLOCAL
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO Failure, errors were encountered.
+  GOTO end_of_file
+
+:no_errors
+  CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel
+  ENDLOCAL
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO Success, no errors were encountered.
+  GOTO end_of_file
+
+:end_of_file
+%__ECHO% EXIT /B %ERRORLEVEL%
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/Replace.cs b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/Replace.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3475a47e6e813a7e8c2ff0893d4ee28442bd15fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/Replace.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+** 2016 February 26
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains C# code to perform regular expression replacements
+** using the standard input and output channels.
+*/
+
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#region Assembly Metadata
+[assembly: AssemblyTitle("Replace Tool")]
+[assembly: AssemblyDescription("Replace text using standard input/output.")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCompany("SQLite Development Team")]
+[assembly: AssemblyProduct("SQLite")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Public Domain")]
+[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
+[assembly: Guid("95a0513f-8863-48cd-a76f-cb80868cb578")]
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
+
+#if DEBUG
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("Debug")]
+#else
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("Release")]
+#endif
+#endregion
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+namespace Replace
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This enumeration is used to represent all the possible exit codes from
+    /// this tool.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal enum ExitCode
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The file download was a success.
+        /// </summary>
+        Success = 0,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The command line arguments are missing (i.e. null).  Generally,
+        /// this should not happen.
+        /// </summary>
+        MissingArgs = 1,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The wrong number of command line arguments was supplied.
+        /// </summary>
+        WrongNumArgs = 2,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The "matchingOnly" flag could not be converted to a value of the
+        /// <see cref="Boolean"/> type.
+        /// </summary>
+        BadMatchingOnlyFlag = 3,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// An exception was caught in <see cref="Main" />.  Generally, this
+        /// should not happen.
+        /// </summary>
+        Exception = 4
+    }
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    internal static class Replace
+    {
+        #region Private Support Methods
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This method displays an error message to the console and/or
+        /// displays the command line usage information for this tool.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="message">
+        /// The error message to display, if any.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <param name="usage">
+        /// Non-zero to display the command line usage information.
+        /// </param>
+        private static void Error(
+            string message,
+            bool usage
+            )
+        {
+            if (message != null)
+                Console.WriteLine(message);
+
+            string fileName = Path.GetFileName(
+                Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName);
+
+            Console.WriteLine(String.Format(
+                "usage: {0} <regExPattern> <regExSubSpec> <matchingOnly>",
+                fileName));
+        }
+        #endregion
+
+        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+        #region Program Entry Point
+        /// <summary>
+        /// This is the entry-point for this tool.  It handles processing the
+        /// command line arguments, reading from the standard input channel,
+        /// replacing any matching lines of text, and writing to the standard
+        /// output channel.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="args">
+        /// The command line arguments.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// Zero upon success; non-zero on failure.  This will be one of the
+        /// values from the <see cref="ExitCode" /> enumeration.
+        /// </returns>
+        private static int Main(
+            string[] args
+            )
+        {
+            //
+            // NOTE: Sanity check the command line arguments.
+            //
+            if (args == null)
+            {
+                Error(null, true);
+                return (int)ExitCode.MissingArgs;
+            }
+
+            if (args.Length != 3)
+            {
+                Error(null, true);
+                return (int)ExitCode.WrongNumArgs;
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                //
+                // NOTE: Create a regular expression from the first command
+                //       line argument.  Then, grab the replacement string,
+                //       which is the second argument.
+                //
+                Regex regEx = new Regex(args[0]);
+                string replacement = args[1];
+
+                //
+                // NOTE: Attempt to convert the third argument to a boolean.
+                //
+                bool matchingOnly;
+
+                if (!bool.TryParse(args[2], out matchingOnly))
+                {
+                    Error(null, true);
+                    return (int)ExitCode.BadMatchingOnlyFlag;
+                }
+
+                //
+                // NOTE: Grab the standard input and output channels from the
+                //       console.
+                //
+                TextReader inputTextReader = Console.In;
+                TextWriter outputTextWriter = Console.Out;
+
+                //
+                // NOTE: Loop until end-of-file is hit on the standard input
+                //       stream.
+                //
+                while (true)
+                {
+                    //
+                    // NOTE: Read a line from the standard input channel.  If
+                    //       null is returned here, there is no more input and
+                    //       we are done.
+                    //
+                    string inputLine = inputTextReader.ReadLine();
+
+                    if (inputLine == null)
+                        break;
+
+                    //
+                    // NOTE: Perform regular expression replacements on this
+                    //       line, if any.  Then, write the modified line to
+                    //       the standard output channel.
+                    //
+                    string outputLine = regEx.Replace(inputLine, replacement);
+
+                    if (!matchingOnly || !String.Equals(
+                            inputLine, outputLine, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                    {
+                        outputTextWriter.WriteLine(outputLine);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                //
+                // NOTE: At this point, everything has succeeded.
+                //
+                return (int)ExitCode.Success;
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                //
+                // NOTE: An exception was caught.  Report it via the console
+                //       and return failure.
+                //
+                Error(e.ToString(), false);
+                return (int)ExitCode.Exception;
+            }
+        }
+        #endregion
+    }
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/build-all-msvc.bat b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/build-all-msvc.bat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8f9a1b7b09f7b6f83dea2bc599ac6c27c4025f7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/build-all-msvc.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,864 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+
+::
+:: build-all-msvc.bat --
+::
+:: Multi-Platform Build Tool for MSVC
+::
+
+REM
+REM This batch script is used to build the SQLite DLL for multiple platforms
+REM and configurations using MSVC.  The built SQLite DLLs, their associated
+REM import libraries, and optionally their symbols files, are placed within
+REM the directory specified on the command line, in sub-directories named for
+REM their respective platforms and configurations.  This batch script must be
+REM run from inside a Visual Studio Command Prompt for the desired version of
+REM Visual Studio ^(the initial platform configured for the command prompt does
+REM not really matter^).  Exactly one command line argument is required, the
+REM name of an existing directory to be used as the final destination directory
+REM for the generated output files, which will be placed in sub-directories
+REM created therein.  Ideally, the directory specified should be empty.
+REM
+REM Example:
+REM
+REM                        CD /D C:\dev\sqlite\core
+REM                        CALL tool\build-all-msvc.bat C:\Temp
+REM
+REM In the example above, "C:\dev\sqlite\core" represents the root of the
+REM source tree for SQLite and "C:\Temp" represents the final destination
+REM directory for the generated output files.
+REM
+REM Please note that the SQLite build process performed by the Makefile
+REM associated with this batch script requires a Tcl shell to be present
+REM in a directory contained in the PATH environment variable unless a
+REM pre-existing amalgamation file is used.
+REM
+REM There are several environment variables that may be set to modify the
+REM behavior of this batch script and its associated Makefile.  The list of
+REM platforms to build may be overriden by using the PLATFORMS environment
+REM variable, which should contain a list of platforms ^(e.g. x86 x86_amd64
+REM x86_arm^).  All platforms must be supported by the version of Visual Studio
+REM being used.  The list of configurations to build may be overridden by
+REM setting the CONFIGURATIONS environment variable, which should contain a
+REM list of configurations to build ^(e.g. Debug Retail^).  Neither of these
+REM variable values may contain any double quotes, surrounding or embedded.
+REM
+REM Finally, the NCRTLIBPATH, NUCRTLIBPATH, and NSDKLIBPATH environment
+REM variables may be set to specify the location of the CRT, Universal CRT, and
+REM Windows SDK, respectively, that may be needed to compile executables native
+REM to the architecture of the build machine during any cross-compilation that
+REM may be necessary, depending on the platforms to be built.  These values in
+REM these three variables should be surrounded by double quotes if they contain
+REM spaces.
+REM
+REM There are a few other environment variables that impact the build process
+REM when set ^(to anything^), they are:
+REM
+REM                        USE_AUTOCONF_MAKEFILE
+REM
+REM When set, the "autoconf" Makefile for MSVC will be used instead of the main
+REM Makefile for MSVC.  It must exist at "%ROOT%\autoconf\Makefile.msc".
+REM
+REM                        NOCLEAN
+REM
+REM When set, the "clean" target will not be used during each build iteration.
+REM However, the target binaries, if any, will still be deleted manually prior
+REM to being rebuilt.  Setting this environment variable is only rarely needed
+REM and could cause issues in some circumstances; therefore, setting it is not
+REM recommended.
+REM
+REM                        NOSYMBOLS
+REM
+REM When set, copying of symbol files ^(*.pdb^) created during the build will
+REM be skipped and they will not appear in the final destination directory.
+REM Setting this environment variable is never strictly needed and could cause
+REM issues in some circumstances; therefore, setting it is not recommended.
+REM
+REM                        NOMEMDEBUG
+REM
+REM When set, disables use of MEMDEBUG when building binaries for the "Debug"
+REM configuration.
+REM
+REM                        BUILD_ALL_SHELL
+REM
+REM When set, the command line shell will be built for each selected platform
+REM and configuration as well.  In addition, the command line shell binaries
+REM will be copied, with their symbols, to the final destination directory.
+REM
+REM                        USE_WINV63_NSDKLIBPATH
+REM
+REM When set, modifies how the NSDKLIBPATH environment variable is built, based
+REM on the WindowsSdkDir environment variable.  It forces this batch script to
+REM assume the Windows 8.1 SDK location should be used.
+REM
+REM                        USE_WINV100_NSDKLIBPATH
+REM
+REM When set, modifies how the NSDKLIBPATH environment variable is built, based
+REM on the WindowsSdkDir environment variable.  It causes this batch script to
+REM assume the Windows 10.0 SDK location should be used.
+REM
+REM                        NMAKE_ARGS
+REM                        NMAKE_ARGS_DEBUG
+REM                        NMAKE_ARGS_RETAIL
+REM
+REM When set, these values are expanded and passed to the NMAKE command line,
+REM after its other arguments.  These may be used to specify additional NMAKE
+REM options, for example:
+REM
+REM                        SET NMAKE_ARGS=FOR_WINRT=1
+REM                        SET NMAKE_ARGS_DEBUG=MEMDEBUG=1
+REM                        SET NMAKE_ARGS_RETAIL=WIN32HEAP=1
+REM
+REM Using the above command before running this tool will cause the compiled
+REM binaries to target the WinRT environment, which provides a subset of the
+REM Win32 API.
+REM
+REM                        DLL_FILE_NAME
+REM                        DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME
+REM                        LIB_FILE_NAME
+REM                        EXE_FILE_NAME
+REM                        EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME
+REM
+REM When set, these values will override the associated target file name used
+REM for the build.
+REM
+SETLOCAL
+
+REM SET __ECHO=ECHO
+REM SET __ECHO2=ECHO
+REM SET __ECHO3=ECHO
+IF NOT DEFINED _AECHO (SET _AECHO=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO (SET _CECHO=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO2 (SET _CECHO2=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO3 (SET _CECHO3=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _VECHO (SET _VECHO=REM)
+
+SET REDIRECT=^>
+IF DEFINED __ECHO SET REDIRECT=^^^>
+
+%_AECHO% Running %0 %*
+
+REM SET DFLAGS=/L
+
+%_VECHO% DFlags = '%DFLAGS%'
+
+SET FFLAGS=/V /F /G /H /I /R /Y /Z
+
+%_VECHO% FFlags = '%FFLAGS%'
+
+SET ROOT=%~dp0\..
+SET ROOT=%ROOT:\\=\%
+
+%_VECHO% Root = '%ROOT%'
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: The first and only argument to this batch file should be the output
+REM       directory where the platform-specific binary directories should be
+REM       created.
+REM
+SET BINARYDIRECTORY=%1
+
+IF NOT DEFINED BINARYDIRECTORY (
+  GOTO usage
+)
+
+%_VECHO% BinaryDirectory = '%BINARYDIRECTORY%'
+
+SET DUMMY=%2
+
+IF DEFINED DUMMY (
+  GOTO usage
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: From this point, we need a clean error level.  Reset it now.
+REM
+CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Change the current directory to the root of the source tree, saving
+REM       the current directory on the directory stack.
+REM
+%_CECHO2% PUSHD "%ROOT%"
+%__ECHO2% PUSHD "%ROOT%"
+
+IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+  ECHO Could not change directory to "%ROOT%".
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: This batch file requires the ComSpec environment variable to be set,
+REM       typically to something like "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe".
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED ComSpec (
+  ECHO The ComSpec environment variable must be defined.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: This batch file requires the VcInstallDir environment variable to be
+REM       set.  Tyipcally, this means this batch file needs to be run from an
+REM       MSVC command prompt.
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED VCINSTALLDIR (
+  ECHO The VCINSTALLDIR environment variable must be defined.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: If the list of platforms is not already set, use the default list.
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED PLATFORMS (
+  SET PLATFORMS=x86 x86_amd64 x86_arm
+)
+
+%_VECHO% Platforms = '%PLATFORMS%'
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: If the list of configurations is not already set, use the default
+REM       list.
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED CONFIGURATIONS (
+  SET CONFIGURATIONS=Debug Retail
+)
+
+%_VECHO% Configurations = '%CONFIGURATIONS%'
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: If the command used to invoke NMAKE is not already set, use the
+REM       default.
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED NMAKE_CMD (
+  IF DEFINED USE_AUTOCONF_MAKEFILE (
+    SET NMAKE_CMD=nmake -B -f autoconf\Makefile.msc
+  ) ELSE (
+    SET NMAKE_CMD=nmake -B -f Makefile.msc
+  )
+)
+
+%_VECHO% NmakeCmd = '%NMAKE_CMD%'
+%_VECHO% NmakeArgs = '%NMAKE_ARGS%'
+%_VECHO% NmakeArgsDebug = '%NMAKE_ARGS_DEBUG%'
+%_VECHO% NmakeArgsRetail = '%NMAKE_ARGS_RETAIL%'
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Setup environment variables to translate between the MSVC platform
+REM       names and the names to be used for the platform-specific binary
+REM       directories.
+REM
+SET amd64_NAME=x64
+SET arm_NAME=ARM
+SET x64_NAME=x64
+SET x86_NAME=x86
+SET x86_amd64_NAME=x64
+SET x86_arm_NAME=ARM
+SET x86_x64_NAME=x64
+
+%_VECHO% amd64_Name = '%amd64_NAME%'
+%_VECHO% arm_Name = '%arm_NAME%'
+%_VECHO% x64_Name = '%x64_NAME%'
+%_VECHO% x86_Name = '%x86_NAME%'
+%_VECHO% x86_amd64_Name = '%x86_amd64_NAME%'
+%_VECHO% x86_arm_Name = '%x86_arm_NAME%'
+%_VECHO% x86_x64_Name = '%x86_x64_NAME%'
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Check for the external tools needed during the build process ^(i.e.
+REM       those that do not get compiled as part of the build process itself^)
+REM       along the PATH.
+REM
+IF DEFINED TCLSH_CMD (
+  SET TCLSH_FILE=%TCLSH_CMD%
+) ELSE (
+  SET TCLSH_FILE=tclsh.exe
+)
+
+FOR %%T IN (%TCLSH_FILE%) DO (
+  SET %%T_PATH=%%~dp$PATH:T
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: A Tcl shell executable is required during the SQLite build process
+REM       unless a pre-existing amalgamation file is used.
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED %TCLSH_FILE%_PATH (
+  ECHO The Tcl shell executable "%TCLSH_FILE%" is required to be in the PATH.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Setup the default names for the build targets we are creating.  Any
+REM       ^(or all^) of these may end up being overridden.
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED DLL_FILE_NAME (
+  SET DLL_FILE_NAME=sqlite3.dll
+)
+
+IF NOT DEFINED DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME (
+  SET DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME=sqlite3.pdb
+)
+
+IF NOT DEFINED LIB_FILE_NAME (
+  SET LIB_FILE_NAME=sqlite3.lib
+)
+
+IF NOT DEFINED EXE_FILE_NAME (
+  SET EXE_FILE_NAME=sqlite3.exe
+)
+
+IF NOT DEFINED EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME (
+  SET EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME=sqlite3sh.pdb
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Set the TOOLPATH variable to contain all the directories where the
+REM       external tools were found in the search above.
+REM
+CALL :fn_CopyVariable %TCLSH_FILE%_PATH TOOLPATH
+
+%_VECHO% ToolPath = '%TOOLPATH%'
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Setting the Windows SDK library path is only required for MSVC
+REM       2012, 2013, and 2015.
+REM
+CALL :fn_UnsetVariable SET_NSDKLIBPATH
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Setting the Universal CRT library path is only required for MSVC
+REM       2015.
+REM
+CALL :fn_UnsetVariable SET_NUCRTLIBPATH
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Check for MSVC 2012, 2013, and 2015 specially because the Windows
+REM       SDK directory handling is slightly different for those versions.
+REM
+IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "11.0" (
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: If the Windows SDK library path has already been set, do not set
+  REM       it to something else later on.
+  REM
+  IF NOT DEFINED NSDKLIBPATH (
+    SET SET_NSDKLIBPATH=1
+  )
+) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "12.0" (
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: If the Windows SDK library path has already been set, do not set
+  REM       it to something else later on.
+  REM
+  IF NOT DEFINED NSDKLIBPATH (
+    SET SET_NSDKLIBPATH=1
+  )
+) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "14.0" (
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: If the Windows SDK library path has already been set, do not set
+  REM       it to something else later on.
+  REM
+  IF NOT DEFINED NSDKLIBPATH (
+    SET SET_NSDKLIBPATH=1
+  )
+
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: If the Universal CRT library path has already been set, do not set
+  REM       it to something else later on.
+  REM
+  IF NOT DEFINED NUCRTLIBPATH (
+    SET SET_NUCRTLIBPATH=1
+  )
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: This is the name of the sub-directory where the UCRT libraries may
+REM       be found.  It is only used when compiling against the UCRT.
+REM
+IF DEFINED UCRTVersion (
+  SET NUCRTVER=%UCRTVersion%
+) ELSE (
+  SET NUCRTVER=10.0.10586.0
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: This is the name of the sub-directory where the Windows 10.0 SDK
+REM       libraries may be found.  It is only used when compiling with the
+REM       Windows 10.0 SDK.
+REM
+IF DEFINED WindowsSDKLibVersion (
+  SET WIN10SDKVER=%WindowsSDKLibVersion:\=%
+) ELSE (
+  SET WIN10SDKVER=%NUCRTVER%
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Check if this is the Windows Phone SDK.  If so, a different batch
+REM       file is necessary to setup the build environment.  Since the variable
+REM       values involved here may contain parenthesis, using GOTO instead of
+REM       an IF block is required.
+REM
+IF DEFINED WindowsPhoneKitDir GOTO set_vcvarsall_phone
+SET VCVARSALL=%VCINSTALLDIR%\vcvarsall.bat
+GOTO set_vcvarsall_done
+:set_vcvarsall_phone
+SET VCVARSALL=%VCINSTALLDIR%\WPSDK\WP80\vcvarsphoneall.bat
+:set_vcvarsall_done
+SET VCVARSALL=%VCVARSALL:\\=\%
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: This is the outer loop.  There should be exactly one iteration per
+REM       platform.
+REM
+FOR %%P IN (%PLATFORMS%) DO (
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: Using the MSVC platform name, lookup the simpler platform name to
+  REM       be used for the name of the platform-specific binary directory via
+  REM       the environment variables setup earlier.
+  REM
+  CALL :fn_CopyVariable %%P_NAME PLATFORMNAME
+
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: This is the second loop.  There should be exactly one iteration.
+  REM       This loop is necessary because the PlatformName environment
+  REM       variable was set above and that value is needed by some of the
+  REM       commands contained in the inner loop.  If these commands were
+  REM       directly contained in the outer loop, the PlatformName environment
+  REM       variable would be stuck with its initial empty value instead.
+  REM
+  FOR /F "tokens=2* delims==" %%D IN ('SET PLATFORMNAME') DO (
+    REM
+    REM NOTE: Attempt to clean the environment of all variables used by MSVC
+    REM       and/or Visual Studio.  This block may need to be updated in the
+    REM       future to account for additional environment variables.
+    REM
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable CommandPromptType
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable DevEnvDir
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable DNX_HOME
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable ExtensionSdkDir
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable Framework35Version
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable Framework40Version
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkDir
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkDir32
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkVersion
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkVersion32
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FSHARPINSTALLDIR
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable INCLUDE
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable LIB
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable LIBPATH
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable NETFXSDKDir
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable Platform
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable UCRTVersion
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable UniversalCRTSdkDir
+    REM CALL :fn_UnsetVariable VCINSTALLDIR
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable VSINSTALLDIR
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsLibPath
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsPhoneKitDir
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSdkDir
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSdkDir_35
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSdkDir_old
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDKLibVersion
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDKVersion
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDK_ExecutablePath_x86
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDK_ExecutablePath_x64
+
+    REM
+    REM NOTE: Reset the PATH here to the absolute bare minimum required.
+    REM
+    CALL :fn_ResetPath
+
+    REM
+    REM NOTE: This is the inner loop.  There are normally two iterations, one
+    REM       for each supported build configuration, e.g. Debug or Retail.
+    REM
+    FOR %%B IN (%CONFIGURATIONS%) DO (
+      REM
+      REM NOTE: When preparing the debug build, set the DEBUG and MEMDEBUG
+      REM       environment variables to be picked up by the MSVC makefile
+      REM       itself.
+      REM
+      %_AECHO% Building the %%B configuration for platform %%P with name %%D...
+
+      IF /I "%%B" == "Debug" (
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Using this level for the DEBUG environment variable should
+        REM       disable all compiler optimizations and prevent use of the
+        REM       NDEBUG define.  Additionally, both SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+        REM       and SQLITE_DEBUG defines should be enabled.
+        REM
+        SET DEBUG=3
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Setting this to non-zero should enable the SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
+        REM       define.
+        REM
+        IF NOT DEFINED NOMEMDEBUG (
+          SET MEMDEBUG=1
+        )
+      ) ELSE (
+        CALL :fn_UnsetVariable DEBUG
+        CALL :fn_UnsetVariable MEMDEBUG
+      )
+
+      REM
+      REM NOTE: Copy the extra NMAKE arguments for this configuration into the
+      REM       common variable used by the actual commands.
+      REM
+      CALL :fn_CopyVariable NMAKE_ARGS_%%B NMAKE_ARGS_CFG
+
+      REM
+      REM NOTE: Launch a nested command shell to perform the following steps:
+      REM
+      REM       1. Setup the MSVC environment for this platform using the
+      REM          official batch file.
+      REM
+      REM       2. Make sure that no stale build output files are present.
+      REM
+      REM       3. Build the "sqlite3.dll" and "sqlite3.lib" binaries for this
+      REM          platform.
+      REM
+      REM       4. Copy the "sqlite3.dll" and "sqlite3.lib" binaries for this
+      REM          platform to the platform-specific directory beneath the
+      REM          binary directory.
+      REM
+      REM       5. Unless prevented from doing so, copy the "sqlite3.pdb"
+      REM          symbols file for this platform to the platform-specific
+      REM          directory beneath the binary directory.
+      REM
+      "%ComSpec%" /C (
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Attempt to setup the MSVC environment for this platform.
+        REM
+        %_CECHO3% CALL "%VCVARSALL%" %%P
+        %__ECHO3% CALL "%VCVARSALL%" %%P
+
+        IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+          ECHO Failed to call "%VCVARSALL%" for platform %%P.
+          GOTO errors
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: If this batch file is not running in "what-if" mode, check to
+        REM       be sure we were actually able to setup the MSVC environment
+        REM       as current versions of their official batch file do not set
+        REM       the exit code upon failure.
+        REM
+        IF NOT DEFINED __ECHO3 (
+          IF NOT DEFINED WindowsPhoneKitDir (
+            IF NOT DEFINED WindowsSdkDir (
+              ECHO Cannot build, Windows SDK not found for platform %%P.
+              GOTO errors
+            )
+          )
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: When using MSVC 2012, 2013, or 2015, the native SDK path
+        REM       cannot simply be the "lib" sub-directory beneath the location
+        REM       specified in the WindowsSdkDir environment variable because
+        REM       that location does not actually contain the necessary library
+        REM       files for x86.  This must be done for each iteration because
+        REM       it relies upon the WindowsSdkDir environment variable being
+        REM       set by the batch file used to setup the MSVC environment.
+        REM
+        IF DEFINED SET_NSDKLIBPATH (
+          REM
+          REM NOTE: The Windows Phone SDK has a slightly different directory
+          REM       structure and must be handled specially here.
+          REM
+          IF DEFINED WindowsPhoneKitDir (
+            CALL :fn_CopyVariable WindowsPhoneKitDir NSDKLIBPATH
+            CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\x86
+          ) ELSE IF DEFINED WindowsSdkDir (
+            CALL :fn_CopyVariable WindowsSdkDir NSDKLIBPATH
+
+            REM
+            REM NOTE: The Windows 8.x and Windows 10.0 SDKs have a slightly
+            REM       different directory naming conventions.
+            REM
+            IF DEFINED USE_WINV100_NSDKLIBPATH (
+              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\10\lib\%WIN10SDKVER%\um\x86
+              CALL :fn_CopyVariable WindowsSdkDir PSDKLIBPATH
+              CALL :fn_AppendVariable PSDKLIBPATH lib\%WIN10SDKVER%\um\%%D
+            ) ELSE IF DEFINED USE_WINV63_NSDKLIBPATH (
+              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\winv6.3\um\x86
+            ) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "12.0" (
+              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\8.0\lib\win8\um\x86
+            ) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "14.0" (
+              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\8.0\lib\win8\um\x86
+            ) ELSE (
+              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\win8\um\x86
+            )
+          )
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: When using MSVC 2015, setting the Universal CRT library path
+        REM       for x86 may be required as well.  This must also be done for
+        REM       each iteration because it relies upon the UniversalCRTSdkDir
+        REM       environment variable being set by the batch file used to
+        REM       setup the MSVC environment.
+        REM
+        IF DEFINED SET_NUCRTLIBPATH (
+          IF DEFINED UniversalCRTSdkDir (
+            CALL :fn_CopyVariable UniversalCRTSdkDir NUCRTLIBPATH
+            CALL :fn_AppendVariable NUCRTLIBPATH \lib\%NUCRTVER%\ucrt\x86
+          )
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Unless prevented from doing so, invoke NMAKE with the MSVC
+        REM       makefile to clean any stale build output from previous
+        REM       iterations of this loop and/or previous runs of this batch
+        REM       file, etc.
+        REM
+        IF NOT DEFINED NOCLEAN (
+          CALL :fn_MakeClean %%D
+
+          IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+            ECHO Failed to clean for platform %%P.
+            GOTO errors
+          )
+        ) ELSE (
+          REM
+          REM NOTE: Even when the cleaning step has been disabled, we still
+          REM       need to remove the build output for all the files we are
+          REM       specifically wanting to build for each platform.
+          REM
+          %_AECHO% Cleaning final core library output files only...
+          %__ECHO% DEL /Q *.lo "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" "%LIB_FILE_NAME%" "%DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME%" 2%REDIRECT% NUL
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Call NMAKE with the MSVC makefile to build the "sqlite3.dll"
+        REM       binary.  The x86 compiler will be used to compile the native
+        REM       command line tools needed during the build process itself.
+        REM       Also, disable looking for and/or linking to the native Tcl
+        REM       runtime library.
+        REM
+        CALL :fn_MakeDll %%D
+
+        IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+          ECHO Failed to build %%B "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" for platform %%P.
+          GOTO errors
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3.dll" file to the appropriate directory for
+        REM       the build and platform beneath the binary directory.
+        REM
+        %__ECHO% XCOPY "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%
+
+        IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+          ECHO Failed to copy "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".
+          GOTO errors
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3.lib" file to the appropriate directory for
+        REM       the build and platform beneath the binary directory.
+        REM
+        %__ECHO% XCOPY "%LIB_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%
+
+        IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+          ECHO Failed to copy "%LIB_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".
+          GOTO errors
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3.pdb" file to the appropriate directory for
+        REM       the build and platform beneath the binary directory unless we
+        REM       are prevented from doing so.
+        REM
+        IF NOT DEFINED NOSYMBOLS (
+          IF EXIST "%DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME%" (
+            %__ECHO% XCOPY "%DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%
+
+            IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+              ECHO Failed to copy "%DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".
+              GOTO errors
+            )
+          )
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: If requested, also build the shell executable.
+        REM
+        IF DEFINED BUILD_ALL_SHELL (
+          REM
+          REM NOTE: If necessary, make sure any previous build output for the
+          REM       shell executable is deleted.
+          REM
+          IF DEFINED NOCLEAN (
+            REM
+            REM NOTE: Even when the cleaning step has been disabled, we still
+            REM       need to remove the build output for all the files we are
+            REM       specifically wanting to build for each platform.
+            REM
+            %_AECHO% Cleaning final shell executable output files only...
+            %__ECHO% DEL /Q "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" "%EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME%" 2%REDIRECT% NUL
+          )
+
+          REM
+          REM NOTE: Call NMAKE with the MSVC makefile to build the "sqlite3.exe"
+          REM       binary.  The x86 compiler will be used to compile the native
+          REM       command line tools needed during the build process itself.
+          REM       Also, disable looking for and/or linking to the native Tcl
+          REM       runtime library.
+          REM
+          CALL :fn_MakeExe %%D
+
+          IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+            ECHO Failed to build %%B "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" for platform %%P.
+            GOTO errors
+          )
+
+          REM
+          REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3.exe" file to the appropriate directory
+          REM       for the build and platform beneath the binary directory.
+          REM
+          %__ECHO% XCOPY "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%
+
+          IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+            ECHO Failed to copy "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".
+            GOTO errors
+          )
+
+          REM
+          REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3sh.pdb" file to the appropriate directory
+          REM       for the build and platform beneath the binary directory
+          REM       unless we are prevented from doing so.
+          REM
+          IF NOT DEFINED NOSYMBOLS (
+            IF EXIST "%EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME%" (
+              %__ECHO% XCOPY "%EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%
+
+              IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+                ECHO Failed to copy "%EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".
+                GOTO errors
+              )
+            )
+          )
+        )
+      )
+    )
+  )
+
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: Handle any errors generated during the nested command shell.
+  REM
+  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+    GOTO errors
+  )
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Restore the saved current directory from the directory stack.
+REM
+%_CECHO2% POPD
+%__ECHO2% POPD
+
+IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+  ECHO Could not restore directory.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: If we get to this point, we have succeeded.
+REM
+GOTO no_errors
+
+:fn_MakeClean
+  %__ECHO% %NMAKE_CMD% clean "PLATFORM=%1" XCOMPILE=1 USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS=1 NO_TCL=1 %NMAKE_ARGS% %NMAKE_ARGS_CFG%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_MakeDll
+  %__ECHO% %NMAKE_CMD% "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" "PLATFORM=%1" XCOMPILE=1 USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS=1 NO_TCL=1 %NMAKE_ARGS% %NMAKE_ARGS_CFG%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_MakeExe
+  %__ECHO% %NMAKE_CMD% "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" "PLATFORM=%1" XCOMPILE=1 USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS=1 NO_TCL=1 %NMAKE_ARGS% %NMAKE_ARGS_CFG%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_ShowVariable
+  SETLOCAL
+  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%2%%
+  FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (
+    IF NOT "%%V" == "" (
+      IF NOT "%%V" == "%%%2%%" (
+        %_VECHO% %1 = '%%V'
+      )
+    )
+  )
+  ENDLOCAL
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_ResetErrorLevel
+  VERIFY > NUL
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_SetErrorLevel
+  VERIFY MAYBE 2> NUL
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_CopyVariable
+  IF NOT DEFINED %1 GOTO :EOF
+  IF "%2" == "" GOTO :EOF
+  SETLOCAL
+  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%1%%
+  FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (
+    SET VALUE=%%V
+  )
+  ENDLOCAL && SET %2=%VALUE%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_UnsetVariable
+  SETLOCAL
+  SET VALUE=%1
+  IF DEFINED VALUE (
+    SET VALUE=
+    ENDLOCAL
+    SET %VALUE%=
+  ) ELSE (
+    ENDLOCAL
+  )
+  CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_ResetPath
+  SET PATH=%TOOLPATH%;%SystemRoot%\System32;%SystemRoot%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_AppendVariable
+  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%1%%
+  IF DEFINED %1 (
+    FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (
+      SET %1=%%V%~2
+    )
+  ) ELSE (
+    SET %1=%~2
+  )
+  SET __ECHO_CMD=
+  CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:usage
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO Usage: %~nx0 ^<binaryDirectory^>
+  ECHO.
+  GOTO errors
+
+:errors
+  CALL :fn_SetErrorLevel
+  ENDLOCAL
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO Failure, errors were encountered.
+  GOTO end_of_file
+
+:no_errors
+  CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel
+  ENDLOCAL
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO Success, no errors were encountered.
+  GOTO end_of_file
+
+:end_of_file
+%__ECHO% EXIT /B %ERRORLEVEL%
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/build-shell.sh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/build-shell.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7899080ebe12a11381736d424a3cc430f1da6c40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/build-shell.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This script demonstrates how to do a full-featured build of the sqlite3
+# command-line shell on Linux.
+#
+# SQLite source code should be in a sibling directory named "sqlite".  For
+# example, put SQLite sources in ~/sqlite/sqlite and run this script from
+# ~/sqlite/bld.  There should be an appropriate Makefile in the current
+# directory as well.
+#
+make sqlite3.c
+gcc -o sqlite3 -g -Os -I. \
+   -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
+   -DSQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE \
+   -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 \
+   -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 \
+   -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
+   -DHAVE_READLINE \
+   ../sqlite/src/shell.c \
+   ../sqlite/ext/misc/vfstrace.c \
+   sqlite3.c -ldl -lreadline -lncurses
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/buildtclext.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/buildtclext.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6d9e4c306310c681f47f0418c4fe49afb781f529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/buildtclext.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+set help \
+{Run this TCL script to build and install the TCL interface library for
+SQLite.  Run the script with the specific "tclsh" for which the installation
+should occur.
+
+There must be a valid "tclsqlite3.c" file in the working directory prior
+to running this script.  Use "make tclsqlite3.c" to generate that file.
+
+Options:
+
+   --build-only         Only build the extension, don't install it
+   --cc COMPILER        Build using this compiler
+   --info               Show info on existing SQLite TCL extension installs
+   --install-only       Install an extension previously build
+   --uninstall          Uninstall the extension
+
+Other options are retained and passed through into the compiler.}
+
+
+set build 1
+set install 1
+set uninstall 0
+set infoonly 0
+set CC {}
+set OPTS {}
+for {set ii 0} {$ii<[llength $argv]} {incr ii} {
+  set a0 [lindex $argv $ii]
+  if {$a0=="--install-only"} {
+    set build 0
+  } elseif {$a0=="--build-only"} {
+    set install 0
+  } elseif {$a0=="--uninstall"} {
+    set build 0
+    set install 0
+    set uninstall 1
+  } elseif {$a0=="--info"} {
+    set build 0
+    set install 0
+    set infoonly 1
+  } elseif {$a0=="--cc" && $ii+1<[llength $argv]} {
+    incr ii
+    set CC [lindex $argv $ii]
+  } elseif {[string match -* $a0]} {
+    append OPTS " $a0"
+  } else {
+    puts stderr "Unknown option: \"$a0\"\n"
+    puts stderr $help
+    exit 1
+  }
+}
+
+# Find the root of the SQLite source tree
+#
+set srcdir [file normalize [file dir $argv0]/..]
+
+# Get the SQLite version number into $VERSION
+#
+set fd [open $srcdir/VERSION]
+set VERSION [string trim [read $fd]]
+close $fd
+
+if {$tcl_platform(platform)=="windows"} {
+  # We are only able to install, uninstall, and list on Windows.
+  # The build process is handled by the Makefile.msc, specifically
+  # using "nmake /f Makefile.msc pkgIndex.tcl tclsqlite3.dll"
+  #
+  if {$build} {
+    puts "Unable to build on Windows using the builttclext.tcl script."
+    puts "To build, run\n"
+    puts "   \"nmake /f Makefile.msc pkgIndex.tcl tclsqlite3.dll"
+    exit 1
+  }
+  set OUT tclsqlite3.dll
+} else {
+  # Figure out the location of the tclConfig.sh file used by the
+  # tclsh that is executing this script.
+  #
+  if {[catch {
+    set LIBDIR [tcl::pkgconfig get libdir,install]
+  }]} {
+    puts stderr "$argv0: tclsh does not support tcl::pkgconfig."
+    exit 1
+  }
+  if {![file exists $LIBDIR]} {
+    puts stderr "$argv0: cannot find the tclConfig.sh file."
+    puts stderr "$argv0: tclsh reported library directory \"$LIBDIR\"\
+                 does not exist."
+    exit 1
+  }
+  if {![file exists $LIBDIR/tclConfig.sh] 
+      || [file size $LIBDIR/tclConfig.sh]<5000} {
+    set n1 $LIBDIR/tcl$::tcl_version
+    if {[file exists $n1/tclConfig.sh]
+        && [file size $n1/tclConfig.sh]>5000} {
+      set LIBDIR $n1
+    } else {
+      puts stderr "$argv0: cannot find tclConfig.sh in either $LIBDIR or $n1"
+      exit 1
+    }
+  }
+
+  # Read the tclConfig.sh file into the $tclConfig variable
+  #
+  #puts "using $LIBDIR/tclConfig.sh"
+  set fd [open $LIBDIR/tclConfig.sh rb]
+  set tclConfig [read $fd]
+  close $fd
+  
+  # Extract parameter we will need from the tclConfig.sh file
+  #
+  set TCLMAJOR 8
+  regexp {TCL_MAJOR_VERSION='(\d)'} $tclConfig all TCLMAJOR
+  set SUFFIX so
+  regexp {TCL_SHLIB_SUFFIX='\.([^']+)'} $tclConfig all SUFFIX
+  if {$CC==""} {
+    set cc {}
+    regexp {TCL_CC='([^']+)'} $tclConfig all cc
+    if {$cc!=""} {
+      set CC $cc
+    }
+  }
+  if {$CC==""} {
+    set CC gcc
+  }
+  set CFLAGS -fPIC
+  regexp {TCL_SHLIB_CFLAGS='([^']+)'} $tclConfig all CFLAGS
+  set LIBS {}
+  regexp {TCL_STUB_LIB_SPEC='([^']+)'} $tclConfig all LIBS
+  set INC "-I$srcdir/src"
+  set inc {}
+  regexp {TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC='([^']+)'} $tclConfig all inc
+  if {$inc!=""} {
+    append INC " $inc"
+  }
+  set cmd {${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} -shared}
+  regexp {TCL_SHLIB_LD='([^']+)'} $tclConfig all cmd
+  set LDFLAGS "$INC -DUSE_TCL_STUBS"
+  if {[string length $OPTS]>1} {
+    append LDFLAGS $OPTS
+  }
+  set CMD [subst $cmd]
+  if {$TCLMAJOR>8} {
+    set OUT libtcl9sqlite$VERSION.$SUFFIX
+  } else {
+    set OUT libsqlite$VERSION.$SUFFIX
+  }
+}
+  
+# Show information about prior installs
+#
+if {$infoonly} {
+  set cnt 0
+  foreach dir $auto_path {
+    foreach subdir [glob -nocomplain -types d $dir/sqlite3*] {
+      if {[file exists $subdir/pkgIndex.tcl]} {
+        puts $subdir
+        incr cnt
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if {$cnt==0} {
+    puts "no current installations of the SQLite TCL extension"
+  }
+  exit
+}
+
+# Uninstall the extension
+#
+if {$uninstall} {
+  set cnt 0
+  foreach dir $auto_path {
+    if {[file isdirectory $dir/sqlite$VERSION]} {
+      incr cnt
+      if {![file writable $dir] || ![file writable $dir/sqlite$VERSION]} {
+        puts "cannot uninstall $dir/sqlite$VERSION - permission denied"
+      } else {
+        puts "uninstalling $dir/sqlite$VERSION..."
+        file delete -force $dir/sqlite$VERSION
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if {$cnt==0} {
+    puts "nothing to uninstall"
+  }
+  exit
+}
+
+if {$install} {
+  # Figure out where the extension will be installed.  Put the extension
+  # in the first writable directory on $auto_path.
+  #
+  set DEST {}
+  foreach dir $auto_path {
+    if {[file writable $dir]} {
+      set DEST $dir
+      break
+    } elseif {[glob -nocomplain $dir/sqlite3*/pkgIndex.tcl]!=""} {
+      set conflict [lindex [glob $dir/sqlite3*/pkgIndex.tcl] 0]
+      puts "Unable to install. There is already a conflicting version"
+      puts "of the SQLite TCL Extension that cannot be overwritten at\n"
+      puts "   [file dirname $conflict]\n"
+      puts "Consider running using sudo to work around this problem."
+      exit 1
+    }
+  }
+  if {$DEST==""} {
+    puts "None of the directories on \$auto_path are writable by this process,"
+    puts "so the installation cannot take place.  Consider running using sudo"
+    puts "to work around this problem.\n"
+    puts "These are the (unwritable) \$auto_path directories:\n"
+    foreach dir $auto_path {
+      puts "  *  $dir"
+    }
+    exit 1
+  }
+}
+
+if {$build} {
+  # Generate the pkgIndex.tcl file
+  #
+  puts "generating pkgIndex.tcl..."
+  set fd [open pkgIndex.tcl w]
+  puts $fd [subst -nocommands {# -*- tcl -*-
+# Tcl package index file, version ???
+#
+package ifneeded sqlite3 $VERSION \\
+    [list load [file join \$dir $OUT] sqlite3]
+}]
+  close $fd
+
+  # Generate and execute the command with which to do the compilation.
+  #
+  set cmd "$CMD tclsqlite3.c -o $OUT $LIBS"
+  puts $cmd
+  file delete -force $OUT
+  catch {exec {*}$cmd} errmsg
+  if {$errmsg!="" && ![file exists $OUT]} {
+    puts $errmsg
+    exit 1
+  }
+}
+
+
+if {$install} {
+  # Install the extension
+  set DEST2 $DEST/sqlite$VERSION
+  file mkdir $DEST2
+  puts "installing $DEST2/pkgIndex.tcl"
+  file copy -force pkgIndex.tcl $DEST2
+  puts "installing $DEST2/$OUT"
+  file copy -force $OUT $DEST2
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/cg_anno.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/cg_anno.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..50a3ca85582b3a44d80c62a6e23eaf89092835eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/cg_anno.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# \
+exec tclsh "$0" ${1+"$@"}
+#
+# A wrapper around cg_annotate that sets appropriate command-line options
+# and rearranges the output so that annotated files occur in a consistent
+# sorted order.  Used by the speed-check.tcl script.
+#
+
+set in [open "|cg_annotate --show=Ir --auto=yes --context=40 $argv" r]
+set dest !
+set out(!) {}
+set linenum 0
+set cntlines 0      ;# true to remember cycle counts on each line
+set seenSqlite3 0   ;# true if we have seen the sqlite3.c file
+while {![eof $in]} {
+  set line [string map {\t {        }} [gets $in]]
+  if {[regexp {^-- Auto-annotated source: (.*)} $line all name]} {
+    set dest $name
+    if {[string match */sqlite3.c $dest]} {
+      set cntlines 1
+      set seenSqlite3 1
+    } else {
+      set cntlines 0
+    }
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-- line (\d+) ------} $line all ln]} {
+    set line [lreplace $line 2 2 {#}]
+    set linenum [expr {$ln-1}]
+  } elseif {[regexp {^The following files chosen for } $line]} {
+    set dest !
+  }
+  append out($dest) $line\n
+  if {$cntlines} {
+    incr linenum
+    if {[regexp {^ *([0-9,]+) } $line all x]} {
+      set x [string map {, {}} $x]
+      set cycles($linenum) $x
+    }
+  }
+}
+foreach x [lsort [array names out]] {
+  puts $out($x)
+}
+
+# If the sqlite3.c file has been seen, then output a summary of the
+# cycle counts for each file that went into making up sqlite3.c
+#
+if {$seenSqlite3} {
+  close $in
+  set in [open sqlite3.c]
+  set linenum 0
+  set fn sqlite3.c
+  set pattern1 {^/\*+ Begin file ([^ ]+) \*}
+  set pattern2 {^/\*+ Continuing where we left off in ([^ ]+) \*}
+  while {![eof $in]} {
+    set line [gets $in]
+    incr linenum
+    if {[regexp $pattern1 $line all newfn]} {
+      set fn $newfn
+    } elseif {[regexp $pattern2 $line all newfn]} {
+      set fn $newfn
+    } elseif {[info exists cycles($linenum)]} {
+      incr fcycles($fn) $cycles($linenum)
+    }
+  }
+  close $in
+  puts {**********************************************************************}
+  set lx {}
+  set sum 0
+  foreach {fn cnt} [array get fcycles] {
+    lappend lx [list $cnt $fn]
+    incr sum $cnt
+  }
+  puts [format {%20s %14d  %8.3f%%} TOTAL $sum 100]
+  foreach entry [lsort -index 0 -integer -decreasing $lx] {
+    foreach {cnt fn} $entry break
+    puts [format {%20s %14d  %8.3f%%} $fn $cnt [expr {$cnt*100.0/$sum}]]
+  }
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/checkSpacing.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/checkSpacing.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ce38b08ce4cc163bb69720269399c3d9dfd2df68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/checkSpacing.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+** This program checks for formatting problems in source code:
+**
+**    *  Any use of tab characters
+**    *  White space at the end of a line
+**    *  Blank lines at the end of a file
+**
+** Any violations are reported.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define CR_OK      0x001
+#define WSEOL_OK   0x002
+
+static void checkSpacing(const char *zFile, unsigned flags){
+  FILE *in = fopen(zFile, "rb");
+  int i;
+  int seenSpace;
+  int seenTab;
+  int ln = 0;
+  int lastNonspace = 0;
+  char zLine[2000];
+  if( in==0 ){
+    printf("cannot open %s\n", zFile);
+    return;
+  }
+  while( fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), in) ){
+    seenSpace = 0;
+    seenTab = 0;
+    ln++;
+    for(i=0; zLine[i]; i++){
+      if( zLine[i]=='\t' && seenTab==0 ){
+        printf("%s:%d: tab (\\t) character\n", zFile, ln);
+        seenTab = 1;
+      }else if( zLine[i]=='\r' ){
+        if( (flags & CR_OK)==0 ){
+          printf("%s:%d: carriage-return (\\r) character\n", zFile, ln);
+        }
+      }else if( zLine[i]==' ' ){
+        seenSpace = 1;
+      }else if( zLine[i]!='\n' ){
+        lastNonspace = ln;
+        seenSpace = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    if( seenSpace && (flags & WSEOL_OK)==0 ){
+      printf("%s:%d: whitespace at end-of-line\n", zFile, ln);
+    }
+  }
+  fclose(in);
+  if( lastNonspace<ln ){
+    printf("%s:%d: blank lines at end of file (%d)\n",
+        zFile, ln, ln - lastNonspace);
+  }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  int i;
+  unsigned flags = WSEOL_OK;
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    const char *z = argv[i];
+    if( z[0]=='-' ){
+      while( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
+      if( strcmp(z,"crok")==0 ){
+        flags |= CR_OK;
+      }else if( strcmp(z, "wseol")==0 ){
+        flags &= ~WSEOL_OK;
+      }else if( strcmp(z, "help")==0 ){
+        printf("Usage: %s [options] FILE ...\n", argv[0]);
+        printf("  --crok      Do not report on carriage-returns\n");
+        printf("  --wseol     Complain about whitespace at end-of-line\n");
+        printf("  --help      This message\n");
+      }else{
+        printf("unknown command-line option: [%s]\n", argv[i]);
+        printf("use --help for additional information\n");
+      }
+    }else{
+      checkSpacing(argv[i], flags);
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/cktclsh.sh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/cktclsh.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1928a40998f1a389dd165b7e6955dfd9a11d88a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/cktclsh.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Fail with an error if the TCLSH named in $2 is not tclsh version $1 or later.
+#
+echo "set vers $1" >cktclsh$1.tcl
+echo 'if {$tcl_version<$vers} {exit 1}' >>cktclsh$1.tcl
+if ! $2 cktclsh$1.tcl
+then
+   echo "ERROR: This makefile target requires tclsh $1 or later."
+   rm cktclsh$1.tcl
+   exit 1
+fi
+rm cktclsh$1.tcl
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/cp.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/cp.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..80e4adf10734d3a60459d4ec0d6a3868e7e70ae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/cp.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# This is a TCL script that copies multiple files into a common directory.
+# The "cp" command will do this on unix, but no such command is available
+# by default on Windows, so we have to use this script.
+#
+#   tclsh cp.tcl FILE1 FILE2 ... FILEN DIR
+#
+
+# This should be as simple as
+#
+#     file copy -force -- {*}$argv
+#
+# But jimtcl doesn't support that.  So we have to do it the hard way.
+
+if {[llength $argv]<2} {
+  error "Usage: $argv0 SRC... DESTDIR"
+}
+set n [llength $argv]
+set destdir [lindex $argv [expr {$n-1}]]
+if {![file isdir $destdir]} {
+  error "$argv0: not a directory: \"$destdir\""
+}
+for {set i 0} {$i<$n-1} {incr i} {
+  set fn [file normalize [lindex $argv $i]]
+  set tail [file tail $fn]
+  file copy -force $fn [file normalize $destdir/$tail]
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/custom.txt b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/custom.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a9fc4807e7b7dc0ed4bc165eebff1a5b6388a0fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/custom.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,1254 @@
+aa
+aaa
+abc
+abcdefg
+abd
+abf
+Abortable
+acc
+accessor
+accum
+acd
+activecpu
+Adaptor
+Additionallly
+addop
+addoptrace
+addr
+adjustements
+af
+aff
+afp
+afterward
+Agg
+agg
+agginfo
+alikes
+Alloc
+alloc
+alloca
+allocator
+allocators
+alphabetics
+alphanumerics
+alternateform
+altertab
+altform
+amalgamator
+amongst
+analyse
+antipenultimate
+antirez
+ap
+api
+appdef
+appendall
+appendchar
+appendf
+ar
+arg
+argc
+argcount
+arglist
+argn
+args
+argv
+arrayname
+ascii
+asm
+async
+atoi
+atomics
+auth
+authorizer
+autocheckpoint
+autocommit
+autoconf
+autoext
+autoextension
+autoinc
+autoincrement
+autoincremented
+autoindex
+autoinstall
+autovac
+autovacuum
+autovacuumed
+autovacuuming
+auxdata
+awk
+Ax
+backend
+backends
+backfill
+backfilled
+backfilling
+backtrace
+backtraces
+backtracing
+bb
+bba
+bcb
+bcc
+beginthreadex
+behavior
+behavioral
+behaviors
+behaviour
+benigncnt
+bg
+bigblob
+bitcount
+bitfield
+bitmask
+bitmasks
+bitset
+bitvec
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diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/dbhash.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/dbhash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..78685dcd6c336ada44addc8561e02317af7da5e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/dbhash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+/*
+** 2016-06-07
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This is a utility program that computes an SHA1 hash on the content
+** of an SQLite database.
+**
+** The hash is computed over just the content of the database.  Free
+** space inside of the database file, and alternative on-disk representations
+** of the same content (ex: UTF8 vs UTF16) do not affect the hash.  So,
+** for example, the database file page size, encoding, and auto_vacuum setting
+** can all be changed without changing the hash.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+/* Context for the SHA1 hash */
+typedef struct SHA1Context SHA1Context;
+struct SHA1Context {
+  unsigned int state[5];
+  unsigned int count[2];
+  unsigned char buffer[64];
+};
+
+/*
+** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
+*/
+struct GlobalVars {
+  const char *zArgv0;       /* Name of program */
+  unsigned fDebug;          /* Debug flags */
+  sqlite3 *db;              /* The database connection */
+  SHA1Context cx;           /* SHA1 hash context */
+} g;
+
+/*
+** Debugging flags
+*/
+#define DEBUG_FULLTRACE   0x00000001   /* Trace hash to stderr */
+
+/******************************************************************************
+** The Hash Engine
+**
+** Modify these routines (and appropriate state fields in global variable 'g')
+** in order to compute a different (better?) hash of the database.
+*/
+/*
+ * blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand.
+ * I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay
+ *
+ * blk0le() for little-endian and blk0be() for big-endian.
+ */
+#define SHA_ROT(x,l,r) ((x) << (l) | (x) >> (r))
+#define rol(x,k) SHA_ROT(x,k,32-(k))
+#define ror(x,k) SHA_ROT(x,32-(k),k)
+
+#define blk0le(i) (block[i] = (ror(block[i],8)&0xFF00FF00) \
+    |(rol(block[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
+#define blk0be(i) block[i]
+#define blk(i) (block[i&15] = rol(block[(i+13)&15]^block[(i+8)&15] \
+    ^block[(i+2)&15]^block[i&15],1))
+
+/*
+ * (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations (rounds) used in SHA1
+ *
+ * Rl0() for little-endian and Rb0() for big-endian.  Endianness is
+ * determined at run-time.
+ */
+#define Rl0(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0le(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define Rb0(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0be(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+
+/*
+ * Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm.
+ */
+#define a qq[0]
+#define b qq[1]
+#define c qq[2]
+#define d qq[3]
+#define e qq[4]
+
+void SHA1Transform(unsigned int state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64]){
+  unsigned int qq[5]; /* a, b, c, d, e; */
+  static int one = 1;
+  unsigned int block[16];
+  memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
+  memcpy(qq,state,5*sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+  /* Copy g.cx.state[] to working vars */
+  /*
+  a = state[0];
+  b = state[1];
+  c = state[2];
+  d = state[3];
+  e = state[4];
+  */
+
+  /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
+  if( 1 == *(unsigned char*)&one ){
+    Rl0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); Rl0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); Rl0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
+    Rl0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); Rl0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
+    Rl0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); Rl0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e,10); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
+    Rl0(d,e,a,b,c,12); Rl0(c,d,e,a,b,13); Rl0(b,c,d,e,a,14); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
+  }else{
+    Rb0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); Rb0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); Rb0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
+    Rb0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); Rb0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
+    Rb0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); Rb0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e,10); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
+    Rb0(d,e,a,b,c,12); Rb0(c,d,e,a,b,13); Rb0(b,c,d,e,a,14); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
+  }
+  R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
+  R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
+  R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
+  R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
+  R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
+  R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
+  R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
+  R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
+  R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
+  R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
+  R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
+  R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
+  R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
+  R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
+  R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
+  R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
+
+  /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
+  state[0] += a;
+  state[1] += b;
+  state[2] += c;
+  state[3] += d;
+  state[4] += e;
+}
+
+
+/* Initialize the SHA1 hash */
+static void hash_init(void){
+  /* SHA1 initialization constants */
+  g.cx.state[0] = 0x67452301;
+  g.cx.state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
+  g.cx.state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
+  g.cx.state[3] = 0x10325476;
+  g.cx.state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
+  g.cx.count[0] = g.cx.count[1] = 0;
+}
+
+/* Add new content to the SHA1 hash */
+static void hash_step(const unsigned char *data,  unsigned int len){
+  unsigned int i, j;
+
+  j = g.cx.count[0];
+  if( (g.cx.count[0] += len << 3) < j ){
+    g.cx.count[1] += (len>>29)+1;
+  }
+  j = (j >> 3) & 63;
+  if( (j + len) > 63 ){
+    (void)memcpy(&g.cx.buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j));
+    SHA1Transform(g.cx.state, g.cx.buffer);
+    for(; i + 63 < len; i += 64){
+      SHA1Transform(g.cx.state, &data[i]);
+    }
+    j = 0;
+  }else{
+    i = 0;
+  }
+  (void)memcpy(&g.cx.buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
+}
+
+
+/* Add padding and compute and output the message digest. */
+static void hash_finish(const char *zName){
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned char finalcount[8];
+  unsigned char digest[20];
+  static const char zEncode[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+  char zOut[41];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){
+    finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)((g.cx.count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
+       >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255); /* Endian independent */
+  }
+  hash_step((const unsigned char *)"\200", 1);
+  while ((g.cx.count[0] & 504) != 448){
+    hash_step((const unsigned char *)"\0", 1);
+  }
+  hash_step(finalcount, 8);  /* Should cause a SHA1Transform() */
+  for (i = 0; i < 20; i++){
+    digest[i] = (unsigned char)((g.cx.state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<20; i++){
+    zOut[i*2] = zEncode[(digest[i]>>4)&0xf];
+    zOut[i*2+1] = zEncode[digest[i] & 0xf];
+  }
+  zOut[i*2]= 0;
+  printf("%s %s\n", zOut, zName);
+}
+/* End of the hashing logic
+*******************************************************************************/
+  
+/*
+** Print an error resulting from faulting command-line arguments and
+** abort the program.
+*/
+static void cmdlineError(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g.zArgv0);
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n\"%s --help\" for more help\n", g.zArgv0);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Print an error message for an error that occurs at runtime, then
+** abort the program.
+*/
+static void runtimeError(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g.zArgv0);
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Prepare a new SQL statement.  Print an error and abort if anything
+** goes wrong.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *db_vprepare(const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
+  char *zSql;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+
+  zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+  if( zSql==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g.db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc ){
+    runtimeError("SQL statement error: %s\n\"%s\"", sqlite3_errmsg(g.db),
+                 zSql);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  return pStmt;
+}
+static sqlite3_stmt *db_prepare(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  pStmt = db_vprepare(zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute the hash for all rows of the query formed from the printf-style
+** zFormat and its argument.
+*/
+static void hash_one_query(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;        /* The query defined by zFormat and "..." */
+  int nCol;                   /* Number of columns in the result set */
+  int i;                      /* Loop counter */
+
+  /* Prepare the query defined by zFormat and "..." */
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  pStmt = db_vprepare(zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
+
+  /* Compute a hash over the result of the query */
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+      switch( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt,i) ){
+        case SQLITE_NULL: {
+          hash_step((const unsigned char*)"0",1);
+          if( g.fDebug & DEBUG_FULLTRACE ) fprintf(stderr, "NULL\n");
+          break;
+        }
+        case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
+          sqlite3_uint64 u;
+          int j;
+          unsigned char x[8];
+          sqlite3_int64 v = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,i);
+          memcpy(&u, &v, 8);
+          for(j=7; j>=0; j--){
+            x[j] = u & 0xff;
+            u >>= 8;
+          }
+          hash_step((const unsigned char*)"1",1);
+          hash_step(x,8);
+          if( g.fDebug & DEBUG_FULLTRACE ){
+            fprintf(stderr, "INT %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
+          sqlite3_uint64 u;
+          int j;
+          unsigned char x[8];
+          double r = sqlite3_column_double(pStmt,i);
+          memcpy(&u, &r, 8);
+          for(j=7; j>=0; j--){
+            x[j] = u & 0xff;
+            u >>= 8;
+          }
+          hash_step((const unsigned char*)"2",1);
+          hash_step(x,8);
+          if( g.fDebug & DEBUG_FULLTRACE ){
+            fprintf(stderr, "FLOAT %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case SQLITE_TEXT: {
+          int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
+          const unsigned char *z = sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
+          hash_step((const unsigned char*)"3", 1);
+          hash_step(z, n);
+          if( g.fDebug & DEBUG_FULLTRACE ){
+            fprintf(stderr, "TEXT '%s'\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case SQLITE_BLOB: {
+          int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
+          const unsigned char *z = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, i);
+          hash_step((const unsigned char*)"4", 1);
+          hash_step(z, n);
+          if( g.fDebug & DEBUG_FULLTRACE ){
+            fprintf(stderr, "BLOB (%d bytes)\n", n);
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
+*/
+static void showHelp(void){
+  printf("Usage: %s [options] FILE ...\n", g.zArgv0);
+  printf(
+"Compute a SHA1 hash on the content of database FILE.  System tables such as\n"
+"sqlite_stat1, sqlite_stat4, and sqlite_sequence are omitted from the hash.\n"
+"Options:\n"
+"   --debug N           Set debugging flags to N (experts only)\n"
+"   --like PATTERN      Only hash tables whose name is LIKE the pattern\n"
+"   --schema-only       Only hash the schema - omit table content\n"
+"   --without-schema    Only hash table content - omit the schema\n"
+  );
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  const char *zDb = 0;         /* Name of the database currently being hashed */
+  int i;                       /* Loop counter */
+  int rc;                      /* Subroutine return code */
+  char *zErrMsg;               /* Error message when opening database */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;         /* An SQLite query */
+  const char *zLike = 0;       /* LIKE pattern of tables to hash */
+  int omitSchema = 0;          /* True to compute hash on content only */
+  int omitContent = 0;         /* True to compute hash on schema only */
+  int nFile = 0;               /* Number of input filenames seen */
+
+  g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD);
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    const char *z = argv[i];
+    if( z[0]=='-' ){
+      z++;
+      if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
+      if( strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
+        if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
+        g.fDebug = strtol(argv[++i], 0, 0);
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"help")==0 ){
+        showHelp();
+        return 0;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"like")==0 ){
+        if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
+        if( zLike!=0 ) cmdlineError("only one --like allowed");
+        zLike = argv[++i];
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"schema-only")==0 ){
+        omitContent = 1;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"without-schema")==0 ){
+        omitSchema = 1;
+      }else
+      {
+        cmdlineError("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
+      }
+    }else{
+      nFile++;
+      if( nFile<i ) argv[nFile] = argv[i];
+    }
+  }
+  if( nFile==0 ){
+    cmdlineError("no input files specified - nothing to do");
+  }
+  if( omitSchema && omitContent ){
+    cmdlineError("only one of --without-schema and --omit-schema allowed");
+  }
+  if( zLike==0 ) zLike = "%";
+
+  for(i=1; i<=nFile; i++){
+    static const int openFlags = 
+       SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE |     /* Read/write so hot journals can recover */
+       SQLITE_OPEN_URI
+    ;
+    zDb = argv[i];
+    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDb, &g.db, openFlags, 0);
+    if( rc ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "cannot open database file '%s'\n", zDb);
+      continue;
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_schema", 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+    if( rc || zErrMsg ){
+      sqlite3_close(g.db);
+      g.db = 0;
+      fprintf(stderr, "'%s' is not a valid SQLite database\n", zDb);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    /* Start the hash */
+    hash_init();
+  
+    /* Hash table content */
+    if( !omitContent ){
+      pStmt = db_prepare(
+        "SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema\n"
+        " WHERE type='table' AND sql NOT LIKE 'CREATE VIRTUAL%%'\n"
+        "   AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'\n"
+        "   AND name LIKE '%q'\n"
+        " ORDER BY name COLLATE nocase;\n",
+        zLike
+      );
+      while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+        /* We want rows of the table to be hashed in PRIMARY KEY order.
+        ** Technically, an ORDER BY clause is required to guarantee that
+        ** order.  However, though not guaranteed by the documentation, every
+        ** historical version of SQLite has always output rows in PRIMARY KEY
+        ** order when there is no WHERE or GROUP BY clause, so the ORDER BY
+        ** can be safely omitted. */
+        hash_one_query("SELECT * FROM \"%w\"", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+      }
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    }
+  
+    /* Hash the database schema */
+    if( !omitSchema ){
+      hash_one_query(
+         "SELECT type, name, tbl_name, sql FROM sqlite_schema\n"
+         " WHERE tbl_name LIKE '%q'\n"
+         " ORDER BY name COLLATE nocase;\n",
+         zLike
+      );
+    }
+  
+    /* Finish and output the hash and close the database connection. */
+    hash_finish(zDb);
+    sqlite3_close(g.db);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/dbtotxt.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/dbtotxt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fbd6e3d5195171a510ce4cb187b6f924b7334235
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/dbtotxt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+** Copyright 2008 D. Richard Hipp and Hipp, Wyrick & Company, Inc.
+** All Rights Reserved
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file implements a stand-alone utility program that converts
+** a binary file (usually an SQLite database) into a text format that
+** is compact and friendly to human-readers.
+**
+** Usage:
+**
+**         dbtotxt [OPTIONS] FILENAME
+**
+** where OPTIONS are zero or more of:
+**
+**    --for-cli          prepending '.open --hexdb' to the output
+**
+**    --script           The input file is expected to start with a
+**                       zero-terminated SQL string.  Output the
+**                       ".open --hexdb" header, then the database
+**                       then the SQL.
+**
+**    --pagesize N       set the database page size for later reading
+**
+** The translation of the database appears on standard output.  If the
+** --pagesize command-line option is omitted, then the page size is taken
+** from the database header.
+**
+** Compactness is achieved by suppressing lines of all zero bytes.  This
+** works well at compressing test databases that are mostly empty.  But
+** the output will probably be lengthy for a real database containing lots
+** of real content.  For maximum compactness, it is suggested that test
+** databases be constructed with "zeroblob()" rather than "randomblob()"
+** used for filler content and with "PRAGMA secure_delete=ON" selected to
+** zero-out deleted content.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+ 
+/* Return true if the line is all zeros */
+static int allZero(unsigned char *aLine){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<16 && aLine[i]==0; i++){}
+  return i==16;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  int pgsz = 0;               /* page size */
+  int forCli = 0;             /* whether to prepend with .open */
+  int bSQL = 0;               /* Expect and SQL prefix */
+  long szFile;                /* Size of the input file in bytes */
+  FILE *in;                   /* Input file */
+  int nSQL;                   /* Number of bytes of script */
+  int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
+  int nErr = 0;               /* Number of errors */
+  const char *zInputFile = 0; /* Name of the input file */
+  const char *zBaseName = 0;  /* Base name of the file */
+  int lastPage = 0;           /* Last page number shown */
+  int iPage;                  /* Current page number */
+  unsigned char *aData = 0;   /* All data */
+  unsigned char *aLine;       /* A single line of the file */
+  unsigned char *aHdr;        /* File header */
+  unsigned char bShow[256];   /* Characters ok to display */
+  memset(bShow, '.', sizeof(bShow));
+  for(i=' '; i<='~'; i++){
+    if( i!='{' && i!='}' && i!='"' && i!='\\' ) bShow[i] = (unsigned char)i;
+  }
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    if( argv[i][0]=='-' ){
+      const char *z = argv[i];
+      z++;
+      if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
+      if( strcmp(z,"pagesize")==0 ){
+        i++;
+        pgsz = atoi(argv[i]);
+        if( pgsz<512 || pgsz>65536 || (pgsz&(pgsz-1))!=0 ){
+          fprintf(stderr, "Page size must be a power of two between"
+                          " 512 and 65536.\n");
+          nErr++;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }else if( strcmp(z,"for-cli")==0 ){
+        forCli = 1;
+        continue;
+      }else if( strcmp(z,"script")==0 ){
+        forCli = 1;
+        bSQL = 1;
+        continue;
+      }
+      fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", argv[i]);
+      nErr++;
+    }else if( zInputFile ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "Already using a different input file: [%s]\n", argv[i]);
+      nErr++;
+    }else{
+      zInputFile = argv[i];
+    }
+  }
+  if( zInputFile==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "No input file specified.\n");
+    nErr++;
+  }
+  if( nErr ){
+    fprintf(stderr, 
+       "Usage: %s [--pagesize N] [--script] [--for-cli] FILENAME\n", argv[0]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  in = fopen(zInputFile, "rb");
+  if( in==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file [%s]\n", zInputFile);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
+  szFile = ftell(in);
+  rewind(in);
+  if( szFile<100 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "File too short. Minimum size is 100 bytes.\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  aData = malloc( szFile+16 );
+  if( aData==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate %ld bytes\n", szFile);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  if( fread(aData, szFile, 1, in)!=1 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read file info memory\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  memset(aData+szFile, 0, 16);
+  fclose(in);
+  if( bSQL ){
+    for(i=0; i<szFile && aData[i]!=0; i++){}
+    if( i==szFile ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "No zero terminator on SQL script\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    nSQL = i+1;
+    if( szFile - nSQL<100 ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "Less than 100 bytes in the database\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }else{
+    nSQL = 0;
+  }
+  aHdr = aData + nSQL;
+  if( pgsz==0 ){
+    pgsz = (aHdr[16]<<8) | aHdr[17];
+    if( pgsz==1 ) pgsz = 65536;
+    if( pgsz<512 || (pgsz&(pgsz-1))!=0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "Invalid page size in header: %d\n", pgsz);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }
+  zBaseName = zInputFile;
+  for(i=0; zInputFile[i]; i++){
+    if( zInputFile[i]=='/' && zInputFile[i+1]!=0 ) zBaseName = zInputFile+i+1;
+  }
+  if( forCli ){
+    printf(".open --hexdb\n");
+  }
+  printf("| size %d pagesize %d filename %s\n",(int)szFile,pgsz,zBaseName);
+  for(i=nSQL; i<szFile; i+=16){
+    aLine = aData+i;
+    if( allZero(aLine) ) continue;
+    iPage = i/pgsz + 1;
+    if( lastPage!=iPage ){
+      printf("| page %d offset %d\n", iPage, (iPage-1)*pgsz);
+      lastPage = iPage;
+    }
+    printf("|  %5d:", i-(iPage-1)*pgsz);
+    for(j=0; j<16; j++) printf(" %02x", aLine[j]);
+    printf("   ");
+    for(j=0; j<16; j++){
+      unsigned char c = (unsigned char)aLine[j];
+      fputc( bShow[c], stdout);
+    }
+    fputc('\n', stdout);
+  }
+  printf("| end %s\n", zBaseName);
+  if( nSQL>0 ){
+    printf("%s\n", aData);
+  }
+  free( aData );
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/dbtotxt.md b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/dbtotxt.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f2bd7c9c25bc51f806dfd5e8543c2fecb9ecfb34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/dbtotxt.md
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<h1 align="center">The dbtotxt Tool</h1>
+
+The dbtotxt utility program reads an SQLite database file and writes its
+raw binary content to screen as a hex dump for testing and debugging
+purposes.
+
+The hex-dump output is formatted in such a way as to be easily readable
+both by humans and by software.  The dbtotxt utility has long been a part
+of the TH3 test suite.  The output of dbtotxt can be embedded in TH3 test
+scripts and used to generate very specific database files, perhaps with
+deliberately introduced corruption.  The cov1/corrupt*.test modules in
+TH3 make extensive use of dbtotxt.
+
+More recently (2018-12-13) the dbtotxt utility has been added to the SQLite 
+core and the command-line shell (CLI) has been augmented to be able to read 
+dbtotxt output.  The CLI dot-command is:
+
+>     .open --hexdb  ?OPTIONAL-FILENAME?
+
+If the OPTIONAL-FILENAME is included, then content is read from that file.
+If OPTIONAL-FILENAME is omitted, then the text is taken from the input stream,
+terminated by the "| end" line of the dbtotxt text.  This allows small test
+databases to be embedded directly in scripts.  Consider this example:
+
+>
+    .open --hexdb
+    | size 8192 pagesize 4096 filename x9.db
+    | page 1 offset 0
+    |      0: 53 51 4c 69 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 33 00   SQLite format 3.
+    |     16: 10 00 01 01 00 40 20 20 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 02   .....@  ........
+    |     32: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 04   ................
+    |     48: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00   ................
+    |     80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04   ................
+    |     96: 00 2e 30 38 0d 00 00 00 01 0f c0 00 0f c0 00 00   ..08............
+    |   4032: 3e 01 06 17 11 11 01 69 74 61 62 6c 65 74 31 74   >......itablet1t
+    |   4048: 31 02 43 52 45 41 54 45 20 54 41 42 4c 45 20 74   1.CREATE TABLE t
+    |   4064: 31 28 78 2c 79 20 44 45 46 41 55 4c 54 20 78 27   1(x,y DEFAULT x'
+    |   4080: 66 66 27 2c 7a 20 44 45 46 41 55 4c 54 20 30 29   ff',z DEFAULT 0)
+    | page 2 offset 4096
+    |      0: 0d 08 14 00 04 00 10 00 0e 05 0a 0f 04 15 00 10   ................
+    |     16: 88 02 03 05 90 04 0e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+    |   1040: 00 00 00 00 ff 87 7c 02 05 8f 78 0e 08 00 00 00   ......|...x.....
+    |   2064: 00 00 00 ff 0c 0a 01 fb 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   ................
+    |   2560: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83   ................
+    |   2576: 78 01 05 87 70 0e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00   x...p...........
+    |   3072: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 01 fb 00 00   ................
+    |   3584: 00 00 00 00 00 83 78 00 05 87 70 0e 08 00 00 00   ......x...p.....
+    |   4080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff   ................
+    | end x9.db
+    SELECT rowid FROM t1;
+    PRAGMA integrity_check;
+
+You can run this script to see that the database file is correctly decoded 
+and loaded.  Furthermore, you can make subtle corruptions to the input
+database simply by editing the hexadecimal description, then rerun the
+script to verify that SQLite correctly handles the corruption.
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/emcc.sh.in b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/emcc.sh.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1263e1b0ea4f73c7a270ac98914ddf5320f7ea59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/emcc.sh.in
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ^^^^^^^ Please try to keep this script Bourne-compatible.
+########################################################################
+# WARNING: emcc.sh is generated from emcc.sh.in by the configure
+# process. Do not edit emcc.sh directly, as it may be deleted or
+# overwritten by the configure script.
+#
+# A wrapper around the emcc compiler which uses configure-time state
+# to locate the Emscripten SDK and import the SDK's environment
+# script, if needed.
+########################################################################
+# EMSDK_HOME comes from the configure --with-emsdk=/dir flag.
+# EMSDK_ENV_SH is ${thatDir}/emsdk_env.sh and is also set by the
+# configure process.
+EMSDK_HOME="@EMSDK_HOME@"
+EMSDK_ENV_SH="@EMSDK_ENV_SH@"
+emcc="@BIN_EMCC@"
+
+if [ x = "x${emcc}" ]; then
+    emcc=`which emcc 2>/dev/null`
+fi
+
+if [ x = "x${emcc}" ]; then
+  # If emcc is not found in the path, try to find it via an emsdk
+  # installation. The SDK variant is the official installation style
+  # supported by the Emscripten project, but emcc is also available
+  # via package managers on some OSes.
+  if [ x = "x${EMSDK_HOME}" ]; then
+    echo "EMSDK_HOME is not set. Pass --with-emsdk=/path/to/emsdk" \
+         "to the configure script." 1>&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ x = "x${EMSDK_ENV_SH}" ]; then
+    if [ -f "${EMSDK_HOME}/emsdk_env.sh" ]; then
+      EMSDK_ENV_SH="${EMSDK_HOME}/emsdk_env.sh"
+    else
+      echo "EMSDK_ENV_SH is not set. Expecting configure script to set it." 1>&2
+      exit 2
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if [ ! -f "${EMSDK_ENV_SH}" ]; then
+    echo "emsdk_env script not found: $EMSDK_ENV_SH" 1>&2
+    exit 3
+  fi
+
+  # $EMSDK is part of the state set by emsdk_env.sh.
+  if [ x = "x${EMSDK}" ]; then
+    EMSDK_QUIET=1
+    export EMSDK_QUIET
+    # ^^^ Squelches informational output from ${EMSDK_ENV_SH}.
+    source "${EMSDK_ENV_SH}" || {
+      rc=$?
+      echo "Error sourcing ${EMSDK_ENV_SH}"
+      exit $rc
+    }
+  fi
+  emcc=`which emcc 2>/dev/null`
+  if [ x = "x${emcc}" ]; then
+    echo "emcc not found in PATH. Normally that's set up by ${EMSDK_ENV_SH}." 1>&2
+    exit 4
+  fi
+fi
+
+exec emcc "$@"
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/enlargedb.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/enlargedb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dab5ef1f1cfba4db28d8084775e03185a3e452e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/enlargedb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+** Try to enlarge an SQLite database by appending many unused pages.
+** The resulting database will fail PRAGMA integrity_check due to the
+** appended unused pages, but it should work otherwise.
+**
+** Usage:
+**
+**        enlargedb  DATABASE   N
+**
+** Adds N blank pages onto the end of DATABASE.  N can be decimal
+** or hex.  The total number of pages after adding must be no greater
+** than 4294967297
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  char *zEnd;
+  long long int toAppend;
+  long long int currentSz;
+  long long int newSz;
+  FILE *f;
+  size_t got;
+  int pgsz;
+  char zero = 0;
+  unsigned char buf[100];
+
+  if( argc!=3 ) goto usage_error;
+  toAppend = strtoll(argv[2], &zEnd, 0);
+  if( zEnd==argv[2] || zEnd[0] ) goto usage_error;
+  if( toAppend<1 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "N must be at least 1\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  f = fopen(argv[1], "r+b");
+  if( f==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "cannot open \"%s\" for reading and writing\n", argv[1]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  got = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);
+  if( got!=sizeof(buf) ) goto not_valid_db;
+  if( strcmp((char*)buf,"SQLite format 3")!=0 ) goto not_valid_db;
+  pgsz = (buf[16]<<8) + buf[17];
+  if( pgsz==1 ) pgsz = 65536;
+  if( pgsz<512 || pgsz>65536 || (pgsz&(pgsz-1))!=0 ) goto not_valid_db;
+  currentSz = (buf[28]<<24) + (buf[29]<<16) + (buf[30]<<8) + buf[31];
+  newSz = currentSz + toAppend;
+  if( newSz > 0xffffffff ) newSz = 0xffffffff;
+  buf[28] = (newSz>>24) & 0xff;
+  buf[29] = (newSz>>16) & 0xff;
+  buf[30] = (newSz>>8) & 0xff;
+  buf[31] = newSz & 0xff;
+  fseek(f, 28, SEEK_SET);
+  fwrite(&buf[28],4,1,f);
+  fseek(f, (long)(newSz*pgsz - 1), SEEK_SET);
+  fwrite(&zero,1,1,f);
+  fclose(f);
+  return 0;  
+
+not_valid_db:
+  fprintf(stderr,"not a valid database: %s\n", argv[1]);
+  exit(1);  
+
+usage_error:
+  fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s DATABASE N\n", argv[0]);
+  exit(1);
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/extract-sqlite3h.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/extract-sqlite3h.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0f7c4e3898e6bf9d1b5fb348c14abb56bfb19ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/extract-sqlite3h.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# Given an sqlite3.c source file identified by the command-line
+# argument, extract the "sqlite3.h" header file that is embedded inside
+# the sqlite3.c source file and write it to standard output.
+#
+if {[llength $argv]!=1} {
+  puts stderr "Usage: $argv0 sqlite3.c >sqlite3.h"
+  exit 1
+}
+set in [open [lindex $argv 0] rb]
+while {![eof $in]} {
+  set line [gets $in]
+  if {[string match {* Begin file sqlite3.h *} $line]} break
+}
+while {![eof $in]} {
+  set line [gets $in]
+  if {[string match {* End of sqlite3.h *} $line]} break
+  puts $line
+}
+close $in
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/extract.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/extract.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5bf5caa31c9d1950b4e4eaa04ed68ab609429765
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/extract.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+** Extract a range of bytes from a file.
+**
+** Usage:
+**
+**    extract FILENAME OFFSET AMOUNT
+**
+** The bytes are written to standard output.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  FILE *f;
+  char *zBuf;
+  int ofst;
+  int n;
+  size_t got;
+
+  if( argc!=4 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s FILENAME OFFSET AMOUNT\n", *argv);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  f = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
+  if( f==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "cannot open \"%s\"\n", argv[1]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  ofst = atoi(argv[2]);
+  n = atoi(argv[3]);
+  zBuf = malloc( n );
+  if( zBuf==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+  fseek(f, ofst, SEEK_SET);
+  got = fread(zBuf, 1, n, f);
+  fclose(f);
+  if( got<n ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "got only %d of %d bytes\n", got, n);
+    return 1;
+  }else{
+    fwrite(zBuf, 1, n, stdout);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/fast_vacuum.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/fast_vacuum.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5ca0271dc950b2a91bdf978646bf6a30e3ce8a26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/fast_vacuum.c
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*
+** 2013-10-01
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This program implements a high-speed version of the VACUUM command.
+** It repacks an SQLite database to remove as much unused space as
+** possible and to relocate content sequentially in the file.
+**
+** This program runs faster and uses less temporary disk space than the
+** built-in VACUUM command.  On the other hand, this program has a number
+** of important restrictions relative to the built-in VACUUM command.
+**
+**  (1)  The caller must ensure that no other processes are accessing the
+**       database file while the vacuum is taking place.  The usual SQLite
+**       file locking is insufficient for this.  The caller must use
+**       external means to make sure only this one routine is reading and
+**       writing the database.
+**
+**  (2)  Database reconfiguration such as page size or auto_vacuum changes
+**       are not supported by this utility.
+**
+**  (3)  The database file might be renamed if a power loss or crash
+**       occurs at just the wrong moment.  Recovery must be prepared to
+**       to deal with the possibly changed filename.
+**
+** This program is intended as a *Demonstration Only*.  The intent of this
+** program is to provide example code that application developers can use
+** when creating similar functionality in their applications.
+**
+** To compile this program:
+**
+**     cc fast_vacuum.c sqlite3.c
+**
+** Add whatever linker options are required.  (Example: "-ldl -lpthread").
+** Then to run the program:
+**
+**    ./a.out file-to-vacuum
+**
+*/
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+** Finalize a prepared statement.  If an error has occurred, print the
+** error message and exit.
+*/
+static void vacuumFinalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
+  int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( rc ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "finalize error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Execute zSql on database db. The SQL text is printed to standard
+** output.  If an error occurs, print an error message and exit the
+** process.
+*/
+static void execSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  if( !zSql ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "out of memory!\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  printf("%s;\n", zSql);
+  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0) ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+  vacuumFinalize(pStmt);
+}
+
+/*
+** Execute zSql on database db. The zSql statement returns exactly
+** one column. Execute this return value as SQL on the same database.
+**
+** The zSql statement is printed on standard output prior to being
+** run.  If any errors occur, an error is printed and the process
+** exits.
+*/
+static void execExecSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  int rc;
+
+  printf("%s;\n", zSql);
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    execSql(db, (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
+  }
+  vacuumFinalize(pStmt);
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  sqlite3 *db;                 /* Connection to the database file */
+  int rc;                      /* Return code from SQLite interface calls */
+  sqlite3_uint64 r;            /* A random number */
+  const char *zDbToVacuum;     /* Database to be vacuumed */
+  char *zBackupDb;             /* Backup copy of the original database */
+  char *zTempDb;               /* Temporary database */
+  char *zSql;                  /* An SQL statement */
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s DATABASE\n", argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Identify the database file to be vacuumed and open it.
+  */
+  zDbToVacuum = argv[1];
+  printf("-- open database file \"%s\"\n", zDbToVacuum);
+  rc = sqlite3_open(zDbToVacuum, &db);
+  if( rc ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", zDbToVacuum, sqlite3_errstr(rc));
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Create names for two other files.  zTempDb will be a new database
+  ** into which we construct a vacuumed copy of zDbToVacuum.  zBackupDb
+  ** will be a new name for zDbToVacuum after it is vacuumed.
+  */
+  sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(r), &r);
+  zTempDb = sqlite3_mprintf("%s-vacuum-%016llx", zDbToVacuum, r);
+  zBackupDb = sqlite3_mprintf("%s-backup-%016llx", zDbToVacuum, r);
+
+  /* Attach the zTempDb database to the database connection.
+  */
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("ATTACH '%q' AS vacuum_db;", zTempDb);
+  execSql(db, zSql);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+
+  /* TODO:
+  ** Set the page_size and auto_vacuum mode for zTempDb here, if desired.
+  */
+
+  /* The vacuum will occur inside of a transaction.  Set writable_schema
+  ** to ON so that we can directly update the sqlite_schema table in the
+  ** zTempDb database.
+  */
+  execSql(db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON");
+  execSql(db, "BEGIN");
+
+
+  /* Query the schema of the main database. Create a mirror schema
+  ** in the temporary database.
+  */
+  execExecSql(db, 
+      "SELECT 'CREATE TABLE vacuum_db.' || substr(sql,14) "
+      "  FROM sqlite_schema WHERE type='table' AND name!='sqlite_sequence'"
+      "   AND rootpage>0"
+  );
+  execExecSql(db,
+      "SELECT 'CREATE INDEX vacuum_db.' || substr(sql,14)"
+      "  FROM sqlite_schema WHERE sql LIKE 'CREATE INDEX %'"
+  );
+  execExecSql(db,
+      "SELECT 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX vacuum_db.' || substr(sql,21) "
+      "  FROM sqlite_schema WHERE sql LIKE 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX %'"
+  );
+
+  /* Loop through the tables in the main database. For each, do
+  ** an "INSERT INTO vacuum_db.xxx SELECT * FROM main.xxx;" to copy
+  ** the contents to the temporary database.
+  */
+  execExecSql(db,
+      "SELECT 'INSERT INTO vacuum_db.' || quote(name) "
+      "|| ' SELECT * FROM main.' || quote(name) "
+      "FROM main.sqlite_schema "
+      "WHERE type = 'table' AND name!='sqlite_sequence' "
+      "  AND rootpage>0"
+  );
+
+  /* Copy over the sequence table
+  */
+  execExecSql(db,
+      "SELECT 'DELETE FROM vacuum_db.' || quote(name) "
+      "FROM vacuum_db.sqlite_schema WHERE name='sqlite_sequence'"
+  );
+  execExecSql(db,
+      "SELECT 'INSERT INTO vacuum_db.' || quote(name) "
+      "|| ' SELECT * FROM main.' || quote(name) "
+      "FROM vacuum_db.sqlite_schema WHERE name=='sqlite_sequence'"
+  );
+
+  /* Copy the triggers, views, and virtual tables from the main database
+  ** over to the temporary database.  None of these objects has any
+  ** associated storage, so all we have to do is copy their entries
+  ** from the SQLITE_MASTER table.
+  */
+  execSql(db,
+      "INSERT INTO vacuum_db.sqlite_schema "
+      "  SELECT type, name, tbl_name, rootpage, sql"
+      "    FROM main.sqlite_schema"
+      "   WHERE type='view' OR type='trigger'"
+      "      OR (type='table' AND rootpage=0)"
+  );
+
+  /* Commit the transaction and close the database
+  */
+  execSql(db, "COMMIT");
+  printf("-- close database\n");
+  sqlite3_close(db);
+
+
+  /* At this point, zDbToVacuum is unchanged.  zTempDb contains a
+  ** vacuumed copy of zDbToVacuum.  Rearrange filenames so that
+  ** zTempDb becomes thenew zDbToVacuum.
+  */
+  printf("-- rename \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n", zDbToVacuum, zBackupDb);
+  rename(zDbToVacuum, zBackupDb);
+  printf("-- rename \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n", zTempDb, zDbToVacuum);
+  rename(zTempDb, zDbToVacuum);
+
+  /* Release allocated memory */
+  sqlite3_free(zTempDb);
+  sqlite3_free(zBackupDb);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/find_tclconfig.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/find_tclconfig.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c3d3df8ec3abdade272e9bb164df0fbef398545d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/find_tclconfig.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#
+# Run this TCL script to find and print the pathname for the tclConfig.sh
+# file.  Used by ../configure
+#
+if {[catch {
+  set libdir [tcl::pkgconfig get libdir,install]
+}]} {
+  puts stderr "tclsh too old:  does not support tcl::pkgconfig"
+  exit 1
+}
+if {![file exists $libdir]} {
+  puts stderr "tclsh reported library directory \"$libdir\" does not exist"
+  exit 1
+}
+if {![file exists $libdir/tclConfig.sh]} {
+  set n1 $libdir/tcl$::tcl_version
+  if {[file exists $n1/tclConfig.sh]} {
+    set libdir $n1
+  } else {
+    puts stderr "cannot find tclConfig.sh in either $libdir or $n1"
+    exit 1
+  }
+}
+puts $libdir
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/fragck.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/fragck.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35e76f482b6747fa2e70e31bc6acbea7280e2f60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/fragck.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# Run this TCL script using "testfixture" to get a report that shows
+# the sequence of database pages used by a particular table or index.
+# This information is used for fragmentation analysis.
+#
+
+# Get the name of the database to analyze
+#
+
+if {[llength $argv]!=2} {
+  puts stderr "Usage: $argv0 database-name table-or-index-name"
+  exit 1
+}
+set file_to_analyze [lindex $argv 0]
+if {![file exists $file_to_analyze]} {
+  puts stderr "No such file: $file_to_analyze"
+  exit 1
+}
+if {![file readable $file_to_analyze]} {
+  puts stderr "File is not readable: $file_to_analyze"
+  exit 1
+}
+if {[file size $file_to_analyze]<512} {
+  puts stderr "Empty or malformed database: $file_to_analyze"
+  exit 1
+}
+set objname [lindex $argv 1]
+
+# Open the database
+#
+sqlite3 db [lindex $argv 0]
+set DB [btree_open [lindex $argv 0] 1000 0]
+
+# This proc is a wrapper around the btree_cursor_info command. The
+# second argument is an open btree cursor returned by [btree_cursor].
+# The first argument is the name of an array variable that exists in
+# the scope of the caller. If the third argument is non-zero, then
+# info is returned for the page that lies $up entries upwards in the
+# tree-structure. (i.e. $up==1 returns the parent page, $up==2 the 
+# grandparent etc.)
+#
+# The following entries in that array are filled in with information retrieved
+# using [btree_cursor_info]:
+#
+#   $arrayvar(page_no)             =  The page number
+#   $arrayvar(entry_no)            =  The entry number
+#   $arrayvar(page_entries)        =  Total number of entries on this page
+#   $arrayvar(cell_size)           =  Cell size (local payload + header)
+#   $arrayvar(page_freebytes)      =  Number of free bytes on this page
+#   $arrayvar(page_freeblocks)     =  Number of free blocks on the page
+#   $arrayvar(payload_bytes)       =  Total payload size (local + overflow)
+#   $arrayvar(header_bytes)        =  Header size in bytes
+#   $arrayvar(local_payload_bytes) =  Local payload size
+#   $arrayvar(parent)              =  Parent page number
+# 
+proc cursor_info {arrayvar csr {up 0}} {
+  upvar $arrayvar a
+  foreach [list a(page_no) \
+                a(entry_no) \
+                a(page_entries) \
+                a(cell_size) \
+                a(page_freebytes) \
+                a(page_freeblocks) \
+                a(payload_bytes) \
+                a(header_bytes) \
+                a(local_payload_bytes) \
+                a(parent) \
+                a(first_ovfl) ] [btree_cursor_info $csr $up] break
+}
+
+# Determine the page-size of the database. This global variable is used
+# throughout the script.
+#
+set pageSize [db eval {PRAGMA page_size}]
+
+# Find the root page of table or index to be analyzed.  Also find out
+# if the object is a table or an index.
+#
+if {$objname=="sqlite_master"} {
+  set rootpage 1
+  set type table
+} else {
+  db eval {
+    SELECT rootpage, type FROM sqlite_master
+     WHERE name=$objname
+  } break
+  if {![info exists rootpage]} {
+    puts stderr "no such table or index: $objname"
+    exit 1
+  }
+  if {$type!="table" && $type!="index"} {
+    puts stderr "$objname is something other than a table or index"
+    exit 1
+  }
+  if {![string is integer -strict $rootpage]} {
+    puts stderr "invalid root page for $objname: $rootpage"
+    exit 1
+  } 
+}
+
+# The cursor $csr is pointing to an entry.  Print out information
+# about the page that $up levels above that page that contains
+# the entry.  If $up==0 use the page that contains the entry.
+# 
+# If information about the page has been printed already, then
+# this is a no-op.
+# 
+proc page_info {csr up} {
+  global seen
+  cursor_info ci $csr $up
+  set pg $ci(page_no)
+  if {[info exists seen($pg)]} return
+  set seen($pg) 1
+
+  # Do parent pages first
+  #
+  if {$ci(parent)} {
+    page_info $csr [expr {$up+1}]
+  }
+
+  # Find the depth of this page
+  #
+  set depth 1
+  set i $up
+  while {$ci(parent)} {
+    incr i
+    incr depth
+    cursor_info ci $csr $i
+  }
+
+  # print the results
+  #
+  puts [format {LEVEL %d:  %6d} $depth $pg]
+}  
+
+  
+  
+
+# Loop through the object and print out page numbers
+#
+set csr [btree_cursor $DB $rootpage 0]
+for {btree_first $csr} {![btree_eof $csr]} {btree_next $csr} {
+  page_info $csr 0
+  set i 1
+  foreach pg [btree_ovfl_info $DB $csr] {
+    puts [format {OVFL %3d: %6d} $i $pg]
+    incr i
+  }
+}
+exit 0
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/fuzzershell.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/fuzzershell.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a7aef0290fc5a19ef1c162f968f6933286538d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/fuzzershell.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1267 @@
+/*
+** 2015-04-17
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This is a utility program designed to aid running the SQLite library
+** against an external fuzzer, such as American Fuzzy Lop (AFL)
+** (http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/).  Basically, this program reads
+** SQL text from standard input and passes it through to SQLite for evaluation,
+** just like the "sqlite3" command-line shell.  Differences from the
+** command-line shell:
+**
+**    (1)  The complex "dot-command" extensions are omitted.  This
+**         prevents the fuzzer from discovering that it can run things
+**         like ".shell rm -rf ~"
+**
+**    (2)  The database is opened with the SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY flag so that
+**         no disk I/O from the database is permitted.  The ATTACH command
+**         with a filename still uses an in-memory database.
+**
+**    (3)  The main in-memory database can be initialized from a template
+**         disk database so that the fuzzer starts with a database containing
+**         content.
+**
+**    (4)  The eval() SQL function is added, allowing the fuzzer to do 
+**         interesting recursive operations.
+**
+**    (5)  An error is raised if there is a memory leak.
+**
+** The input text can be divided into separate test cases using comments
+** of the form:
+**
+**       |****<...>****|
+**
+** where the "..." is arbitrary text. (Except the "|" should really be "/".
+** "|" is used here to avoid compiler errors about nested comments.)
+** A separate in-memory SQLite database is created to run each test case.
+** This feature allows the "queue" of AFL to be captured into a single big
+** file using a command like this:
+**
+**    (for i in id:*; do echo '|****<'$i'>****|'; cat $i; done) >~/all-queue.txt
+**
+** (Once again, change the "|" to "/") Then all elements of the AFL queue
+** can be run in a single go (for regression testing, for example) by typing:
+**
+**    fuzzershell -f ~/all-queue.txt
+**
+** After running each chunk of SQL, the database connection is closed.  The
+** program aborts if the close fails or if there is any unfreed memory after
+** the close.
+**
+** New test cases can be appended to all-queue.txt at any time.  If redundant
+** test cases are added, they can be eliminated by running:
+**
+**    fuzzershell -f ~/all-queue.txt --unique-cases ~/unique-cases.txt
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#define ISDIGIT(X) isdigit((unsigned char)(X))
+
+/*
+** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
+*/
+struct GlobalVars {
+  const char *zArgv0;              /* Name of program */
+  sqlite3_mem_methods sOrigMem;    /* Original memory methods */
+  sqlite3_mem_methods sOomMem;     /* Memory methods with OOM simulator */
+  int iOomCntdown;                 /* Memory fails on 1 to 0 transition */
+  int nOomFault;                   /* Increments for each OOM fault */
+  int bOomOnce;                    /* Fail just once if true */
+  int bOomEnable;                  /* True to enable OOM simulation */
+  int nOomBrkpt;                   /* Number of calls to oomFault() */
+  char zTestName[100];             /* Name of current test */
+} g;
+
+/*
+** Maximum number of iterations for an OOM test
+*/
+#ifndef OOM_MAX
+# define OOM_MAX 625
+#endif
+
+/*
+** This routine is called when a simulated OOM occurs.  It exists as a
+** convenient place to set a debugger breakpoint.
+*/
+static void oomFault(void){
+  g.nOomBrkpt++; /* Prevent oomFault() from being optimized out */
+}
+
+
+/* Versions of malloc() and realloc() that simulate OOM conditions */
+static void *oomMalloc(int nByte){
+  if( nByte>0 && g.bOomEnable && g.iOomCntdown>0 ){
+    g.iOomCntdown--;
+    if( g.iOomCntdown==0 ){
+      if( g.nOomFault==0 ) oomFault();
+      g.nOomFault++;
+      if( !g.bOomOnce ) g.iOomCntdown = 1;
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return g.sOrigMem.xMalloc(nByte);
+}
+static void *oomRealloc(void *pOld, int nByte){
+  if( nByte>0 && g.bOomEnable && g.iOomCntdown>0 ){
+    g.iOomCntdown--;
+    if( g.iOomCntdown==0 ){
+      if( g.nOomFault==0 ) oomFault();
+      g.nOomFault++;
+      if( !g.bOomOnce ) g.iOomCntdown = 1;
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return g.sOrigMem.xRealloc(pOld, nByte);
+}
+
+/*
+** Print an error message and abort in such a way to indicate to the
+** fuzzer that this counts as a crash.
+*/
+static void abendError(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  if( g.zTestName[0] ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", g.zArgv0, g.zTestName);
+  }else{
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g.zArgv0);
+  }
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+  abort();
+}
+/*
+** Print an error message and quit, but not in a way that would look
+** like a crash.
+*/
+static void fatalError(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  if( g.zTestName[0] ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", g.zArgv0, g.zTestName);
+  }else{
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g.zArgv0);
+  }
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Evaluate some SQL.  Abort if unable.
+*/
+static void sqlexec(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  char *zSql;
+  char *zErrMsg = 0;
+  int rc;
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+  if( rc ) abendError("failed sql [%s]: %s", zSql, zErrMsg);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+}
+
+/*
+** This callback is invoked by sqlite3_log().
+*/
+static void shellLog(void *pNotUsed, int iErrCode, const char *zMsg){
+  printf("LOG: (%d) %s\n", iErrCode, zMsg);
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+static void shellLogNoop(void *pNotUsed, int iErrCode, const char *zMsg){
+  return;
+}
+
+/*
+** This callback is invoked by sqlite3_exec() to return query results.
+*/
+static int execCallback(void *NotUsed, int argc, char **argv, char **colv){
+  int i;
+  static unsigned cnt = 0;
+  printf("ROW #%u:\n", ++cnt);
+  if( argv ){
+    for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
+      printf(" %s=", colv[i]);
+      if( argv[i] ){
+        printf("[%s]\n", argv[i]);
+      }else{
+        printf("NULL\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  fflush(stdout);
+  return 0;
+}
+static int execNoop(void *NotUsed, int argc, char **argv, char **colv){
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+/*
+** This callback is invoked by sqlite3_trace() as each SQL statement
+** starts.
+*/
+static void traceCallback(void *NotUsed, const char *zMsg){
+  printf("TRACE: %s\n", zMsg);
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+static void traceNoop(void *NotUsed, const char *zMsg){
+  return;
+}
+#endif
+
+/***************************************************************************
+** String accumulator object
+*/
+typedef struct Str Str;
+struct Str {
+  char *z;                /* The string.  Memory from malloc() */
+  sqlite3_uint64 n;       /* Bytes of input used */
+  sqlite3_uint64 nAlloc;  /* Bytes allocated to z[] */
+  int oomErr;             /* OOM error has been seen */
+};
+
+/* Initialize a Str object */
+static void StrInit(Str *p){
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+}
+
+/* Append text to the end of a Str object */
+static void StrAppend(Str *p, const char *z){
+  sqlite3_uint64 n = strlen(z);
+  if( p->n + n >= p->nAlloc ){
+    char *zNew;
+    sqlite3_uint64 nNew;
+    if( p->oomErr ) return;
+    nNew = p->nAlloc*2 + 100 + n;
+    zNew = sqlite3_realloc(p->z, (int)nNew);
+    if( zNew==0 ){
+      sqlite3_free(p->z);
+      memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+      p->oomErr = 1;
+      return;
+    }
+    p->z = zNew;
+    p->nAlloc = nNew;
+  }
+  memcpy(p->z + p->n, z, (size_t)n);
+  p->n += n;
+  p->z[p->n] = 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the current string content */
+static char *StrStr(Str *p){
+ return p->z;
+}
+
+/* Free the string */
+static void StrFree(Str *p){
+  sqlite3_free(p->z);
+  StrInit(p);
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+** eval() implementation copied from ../ext/misc/eval.c
+*/
+/*
+** Structure used to accumulate the output
+*/
+struct EvalResult {
+  char *z;               /* Accumulated output */
+  const char *zSep;      /* Separator */
+  int szSep;             /* Size of the separator string */
+  sqlite3_int64 nAlloc;  /* Number of bytes allocated for z[] */
+  sqlite3_int64 nUsed;   /* Number of bytes of z[] actually used */
+};
+
+/*
+** Callback from sqlite_exec() for the eval() function.
+*/
+static int callback(void *pCtx, int argc, char **argv, char **colnames){
+  struct EvalResult *p = (struct EvalResult*)pCtx;
+  int i; 
+  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
+    const char *z = argv[i] ? argv[i] : "";
+    size_t sz = strlen(z);
+    if( (sqlite3_int64)sz+p->nUsed+p->szSep+1 > p->nAlloc ){
+      char *zNew;
+      p->nAlloc = p->nAlloc*2 + sz + p->szSep + 1;
+      /* Using sqlite3_realloc64() would be better, but it is a recent
+      ** addition and will cause a segfault if loaded by an older version
+      ** of SQLite.  */
+      zNew = p->nAlloc<=0x7fffffff ? sqlite3_realloc(p->z, (int)p->nAlloc) : 0;
+      if( zNew==0 ){
+        sqlite3_free(p->z);
+        memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+        return 1;
+      }
+      p->z = zNew;
+    }
+    if( p->nUsed>0 ){
+      memcpy(&p->z[p->nUsed], p->zSep, p->szSep);
+      p->nUsed += p->szSep;
+    }
+    memcpy(&p->z[p->nUsed], z, sz);
+    p->nUsed += sz;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the eval(X) and eval(X,Y) SQL functions.
+**
+** Evaluate the SQL text in X.  Return the results, using string
+** Y as the separator.  If Y is omitted, use a single space character.
+*/
+static void sqlEvalFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const char *zSql;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  char *zErr = 0;
+  int rc;
+  struct EvalResult x;
+
+  memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
+  x.zSep = " ";
+  zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  if( zSql==0 ) return;
+  if( argc>1 ){
+    x.zSep = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
+    if( x.zSep==0 ) return;
+  }
+  x.szSep = (int)strlen(x.zSep);
+  db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, callback, &x, &zErr);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
+    sqlite3_free(zErr);
+  }else if( x.zSep==0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+    sqlite3_free(x.z);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_result_text(context, x.z, (int)x.nUsed, sqlite3_free);
+  }
+}
+/* End of the eval() implementation
+******************************************************************************/
+
+/******************************************************************************
+** The generate_series(START,END,STEP) eponymous table-valued function.
+**
+** This code is copy/pasted from ext/misc/series.c in the SQLite source tree.
+*/
+/* series_cursor is a subclass of sqlite3_vtab_cursor which will
+** serve as the underlying representation of a cursor that scans
+** over rows of the result
+*/
+typedef struct series_cursor series_cursor;
+struct series_cursor {
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;  /* Base class - must be first */
+  int isDesc;                /* True to count down rather than up */
+  sqlite3_int64 iRowid;      /* The rowid */
+  sqlite3_int64 iValue;      /* Current value ("value") */
+  sqlite3_int64 mnValue;     /* Mimimum value ("start") */
+  sqlite3_int64 mxValue;     /* Maximum value ("stop") */
+  sqlite3_int64 iStep;       /* Increment ("step") */
+};
+
+/*
+** The seriesConnect() method is invoked to create a new
+** series_vtab that describes the generate_series virtual table.
+**
+** Think of this routine as the constructor for series_vtab objects.
+**
+** All this routine needs to do is:
+**
+**    (1) Allocate the series_vtab object and initialize all fields.
+**
+**    (2) Tell SQLite (via the sqlite3_declare_vtab() interface) what the
+**        result set of queries against generate_series will look like.
+*/
+static int seriesConnect(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  sqlite3_vtab *pNew;
+  int rc;
+
+/* Column numbers */
+#define SERIES_COLUMN_VALUE 0
+#define SERIES_COLUMN_START 1
+#define SERIES_COLUMN_STOP  2
+#define SERIES_COLUMN_STEP  3
+
+  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,
+     "CREATE TABLE x(value,start hidden,stop hidden,step hidden)");
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pNew = *ppVtab = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
+    if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This method is the destructor for series_cursor objects.
+*/
+static int seriesDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Constructor for a new series_cursor object.
+*/
+static int seriesOpen(sqlite3_vtab *p, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+  series_cursor *pCur;
+  pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) );
+  if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur));
+  *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Destructor for a series_cursor.
+*/
+static int seriesClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  sqlite3_free(cur);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Advance a series_cursor to its next row of output.
+*/
+static int seriesNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
+  if( pCur->isDesc ){
+    pCur->iValue -= pCur->iStep;
+  }else{
+    pCur->iValue += pCur->iStep;
+  }
+  pCur->iRowid++;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return values of columns for the row at which the series_cursor
+** is currently pointing.
+*/
+static int seriesColumn(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,   /* The cursor */
+  sqlite3_context *ctx,       /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */
+  int i                       /* Which column to return */
+){
+  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
+  sqlite3_int64 x = 0;
+  switch( i ){
+    case SERIES_COLUMN_START:  x = pCur->mnValue; break;
+    case SERIES_COLUMN_STOP:   x = pCur->mxValue; break;
+    case SERIES_COLUMN_STEP:   x = pCur->iStep;   break;
+    default:                   x = pCur->iValue;  break;
+  }
+  sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, x);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the rowid for the current row.  In this implementation, the
+** rowid is the same as the output value.
+*/
+static int seriesRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
+  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
+  *pRowid = pCur->iRowid;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE if the cursor has been moved off of the last
+** row of output.
+*/
+static int seriesEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
+  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor*)cur;
+  if( pCur->isDesc ){
+    return pCur->iValue < pCur->mnValue;
+  }else{
+    return pCur->iValue > pCur->mxValue;
+  }
+}
+
+/* True to cause run-time checking of the start=, stop=, and/or step= 
+** parameters.  The only reason to do this is for testing the
+** constraint checking logic for virtual tables in the SQLite core.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY
+# define SQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** This method is called to "rewind" the series_cursor object back
+** to the first row of output.  This method is always called at least
+** once prior to any call to seriesColumn() or seriesRowid() or 
+** seriesEof().
+**
+** The query plan selected by seriesBestIndex is passed in the idxNum
+** parameter.  (idxStr is not used in this implementation.)  idxNum
+** is a bitmask showing which constraints are available:
+**
+**    1:    start=VALUE
+**    2:    stop=VALUE
+**    4:    step=VALUE
+**
+** Also, if bit 8 is set, that means that the series should be output
+** in descending order rather than in ascending order.
+**
+** This routine should initialize the cursor and position it so that it
+** is pointing at the first row, or pointing off the end of the table
+** (so that seriesEof() will return true) if the table is empty.
+*/
+static int seriesFilter(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor, 
+  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  series_cursor *pCur = (series_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
+  int i = 0;
+  if( idxNum & 1 ){
+    pCur->mnValue = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[i++]);
+  }else{
+    pCur->mnValue = 0;
+  }
+  if( idxNum & 2 ){
+    pCur->mxValue = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[i++]);
+  }else{
+    pCur->mxValue = 0xffffffff;
+  }
+  if( idxNum & 4 ){
+    pCur->iStep = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[i++]);
+    if( pCur->iStep<1 ) pCur->iStep = 1;
+  }else{
+    pCur->iStep = 1;
+  }
+  if( idxNum & 8 ){
+    pCur->isDesc = 1;
+    pCur->iValue = pCur->mxValue;
+    if( pCur->iStep>0 ){
+      pCur->iValue -= (pCur->mxValue - pCur->mnValue)%pCur->iStep;
+    }
+  }else{
+    pCur->isDesc = 0;
+    pCur->iValue = pCur->mnValue;
+  }
+  pCur->iRowid = 1;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** SQLite will invoke this method one or more times while planning a query
+** that uses the generate_series virtual table.  This routine needs to create
+** a query plan for each invocation and compute an estimated cost for that
+** plan.
+**
+** In this implementation idxNum is used to represent the
+** query plan.  idxStr is unused.
+**
+** The query plan is represented by bits in idxNum:
+**
+**  (1)  start = $value  -- constraint exists
+**  (2)  stop = $value   -- constraint exists
+**  (4)  step = $value   -- constraint exists
+**  (8)  output in descending order
+*/
+static int seriesBestIndex(
+  sqlite3_vtab *tab,
+  sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
+){
+  int i;                 /* Loop over constraints */
+  int idxNum = 0;        /* The query plan bitmask */
+  int startIdx = -1;     /* Index of the start= constraint, or -1 if none */
+  int stopIdx = -1;      /* Index of the stop= constraint, or -1 if none */
+  int stepIdx = -1;      /* Index of the step= constraint, or -1 if none */
+  int nArg = 0;          /* Number of arguments that seriesFilter() expects */
+
+  const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint;
+  pConstraint = pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
+  for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++, pConstraint++){
+    if( pConstraint->usable==0 ) continue;
+    if( pConstraint->op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue;
+    switch( pConstraint->iColumn ){
+      case SERIES_COLUMN_START:
+        startIdx = i;
+        idxNum |= 1;
+        break;
+      case SERIES_COLUMN_STOP:
+        stopIdx = i;
+        idxNum |= 2;
+        break;
+      case SERIES_COLUMN_STEP:
+        stepIdx = i;
+        idxNum |= 4;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( startIdx>=0 ){
+    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[startIdx].argvIndex = ++nArg;
+    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[startIdx].omit= !SQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY;
+  }
+  if( stopIdx>=0 ){
+    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[stopIdx].argvIndex = ++nArg;
+    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[stopIdx].omit = !SQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY;
+  }
+  if( stepIdx>=0 ){
+    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[stepIdx].argvIndex = ++nArg;
+    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[stepIdx].omit = !SQLITE_SERIES_CONSTRAINT_VERIFY;
+  }
+  if( (idxNum & 3)==3 ){
+    /* Both start= and stop= boundaries are available.  This is the 
+    ** the preferred case */
+    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)(2 - ((idxNum&4)!=0));
+    pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 1000;
+    if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy==1 ){
+      if( pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc ) idxNum |= 8;
+      pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+    }
+  }else{
+    /* If either boundary is missing, we have to generate a huge span
+    ** of numbers.  Make this case very expensive so that the query
+    ** planner will work hard to avoid it. */
+    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)2147483647;
+    pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 2147483647;
+  }
+  pIdxInfo->idxNum = idxNum;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This following structure defines all the methods for the 
+** generate_series virtual table.
+*/
+static sqlite3_module seriesModule = {
+  0,                         /* iVersion */
+  0,                         /* xCreate */
+  seriesConnect,             /* xConnect */
+  seriesBestIndex,           /* xBestIndex */
+  seriesDisconnect,          /* xDisconnect */
+  0,                         /* xDestroy */
+  seriesOpen,                /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+  seriesClose,               /* xClose - close a cursor */
+  seriesFilter,              /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+  seriesNext,                /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+  seriesEof,                 /* xEof - check for end of scan */
+  seriesColumn,              /* xColumn - read data */
+  seriesRowid,               /* xRowid - read data */
+  0,                         /* xUpdate */
+  0,                         /* xBegin */
+  0,                         /* xSync */
+  0,                         /* xCommit */
+  0,                         /* xRollback */
+  0,                         /* xFindMethod */
+  0,                         /* xRename */
+  0,                         /* xSavepoint */
+  0,                         /* xRelease */
+  0,                         /* xRollbackTo */
+  0,                         /* xShadowName */
+  0                          /* xIntegrity */
+};
+/* END the generate_series(START,END,STEP) implementation
+*********************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
+*/
+static void showHelp(void){
+  printf("Usage: %s [options] ?FILE...?\n", g.zArgv0);
+  printf(
+"Read SQL text from FILE... (or from standard input if FILE... is omitted)\n"
+"and then evaluate each block of SQL contained therein.\n"
+"Options:\n"
+"  --autovacuum          Enable AUTOVACUUM mode\n"
+"  --database FILE       Use database FILE instead of an in-memory database\n"
+"  --disable-lookaside   Turn off lookaside memory\n"
+"  --heap SZ MIN         Memory allocator uses SZ bytes & min allocation MIN\n"
+"  --help                Show this help text\n"    
+"  --lookaside N SZ      Configure lookaside for N slots of SZ bytes each\n"
+"  --oom                 Run each test multiple times in a simulated OOM loop\n"
+"  --pagesize N          Set the page size to N\n"
+"  --pcache N SZ         Configure N pages of pagecache each of size SZ bytes\n"
+"  -q                    Reduced output\n"
+"  --quiet               Reduced output\n"
+"  --scratch N SZ        Configure scratch memory for N slots of SZ bytes each\n"
+"  --unique-cases FILE   Write all unique test cases to FILE\n"
+"  --utf16be             Set text encoding to UTF-16BE\n"
+"  --utf16le             Set text encoding to UTF-16LE\n"
+"  -v                    Increased output\n"
+"  --verbose             Increased output\n"
+  );
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
+** is not a hex digit.
+*/
+static int hexDigitValue(char c){
+  if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) return c - '0';
+  if( c>='a' && c<='f' ) return c - 'a' + 10;
+  if( c>='A' && c<='F' ) return c - 'A' + 10;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Interpret zArg as an integer value, possibly with suffixes.
+*/
+static int integerValue(const char *zArg){
+  sqlite3_int64 v = 0;
+  static const struct { char *zSuffix; int iMult; } aMult[] = {
+    { "KiB", 1024 },
+    { "MiB", 1024*1024 },
+    { "GiB", 1024*1024*1024 },
+    { "KB",  1000 },
+    { "MB",  1000000 },
+    { "GB",  1000000000 },
+    { "K",   1000 },
+    { "M",   1000000 },
+    { "G",   1000000000 },
+  };
+  int i;
+  int isNeg = 0;
+  if( zArg[0]=='-' ){
+    isNeg = 1;
+    zArg++;
+  }else if( zArg[0]=='+' ){
+    zArg++;
+  }
+  if( zArg[0]=='0' && zArg[1]=='x' ){
+    int x;
+    zArg += 2;
+    while( (x = hexDigitValue(zArg[0]))>=0 ){
+      v = (v<<4) + x;
+      zArg++;
+    }
+  }else{
+    while( ISDIGIT(zArg[0]) ){
+      v = v*10 + zArg[0] - '0';
+      zArg++;
+    }
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aMult)/sizeof(aMult[0]); i++){
+    if( sqlite3_stricmp(aMult[i].zSuffix, zArg)==0 ){
+      v *= aMult[i].iMult;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( v>0x7fffffff ) abendError("parameter too large - max 2147483648");
+  return (int)(isNeg? -v : v);
+}
+
+/* Return the current wall-clock time */
+static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
+  static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 t;
+  if( clockVfs==0 ) clockVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  if( clockVfs->iVersion>=1 && clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64!=0 ){
+    clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(clockVfs, &t);
+  }else{
+    double r;
+    clockVfs->xCurrentTime(clockVfs, &r);
+    t = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
+  }
+  return t;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  char *zIn = 0;                /* Input text */
+  int nAlloc = 0;               /* Number of bytes allocated for zIn[] */
+  int nIn = 0;                  /* Number of bytes of zIn[] used */
+  size_t got;                   /* Bytes read from input */
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;           /* Result codes from API functions */
+  int i;                        /* Loop counter */
+  int iNext;                    /* Next block of SQL */
+  sqlite3 *db;                  /* Open database */
+  char *zErrMsg = 0;            /* Error message returned from sqlite3_exec() */
+  const char *zEncoding = 0;    /* --utf16be or --utf16le */
+  int nHeap = 0, mnHeap = 0;    /* Heap size from --heap */
+  int nLook = 0, szLook = 0;    /* --lookaside configuration */
+  int nPCache = 0, szPCache = 0;/* --pcache configuration */
+  int nScratch = 0, szScratch=0;/* --scratch configuration */
+  int pageSize = 0;             /* Desired page size.  0 means default */
+  void *pHeap = 0;              /* Allocated heap space */
+  void *pLook = 0;              /* Allocated lookaside space */
+  void *pPCache = 0;            /* Allocated storage for pcache */
+  void *pScratch = 0;           /* Allocated storage for scratch */
+  int doAutovac = 0;            /* True for --autovacuum */
+  char *zSql;                   /* SQL to run */
+  char *zToFree = 0;            /* Call sqlite3_free() on this afte running zSql */
+  int verboseFlag = 0;          /* --verbose or -v flag */
+  int quietFlag = 0;            /* --quiet or -q flag */
+  int nTest = 0;                /* Number of test cases run */
+  int multiTest = 0;            /* True if there will be multiple test cases */
+  int lastPct = -1;             /* Previous percentage done output */
+  sqlite3 *dataDb = 0;          /* Database holding compacted input data */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;      /* Statement to insert testcase into dataDb */
+  const char *zDataOut = 0;     /* Write compacted data to this output file */
+  int nHeader = 0;              /* Bytes of header comment text on input file */
+  int oomFlag = 0;              /* --oom */
+  int oomCnt = 0;               /* Counter for the OOM loop */
+  char zErrBuf[200];            /* Space for the error message */
+  const char *zFailCode;        /* Value of the TEST_FAILURE environment var */
+  const char *zPrompt;          /* Initial prompt when large-file fuzzing */
+  int nInFile = 0;              /* Number of input files to read */
+  char **azInFile = 0;          /* Array of input file names */
+  int jj;                       /* Loop counter for azInFile[] */
+  sqlite3_int64 iBegin;         /* Start time for the whole program */
+  sqlite3_int64 iStart, iEnd;   /* Start and end-times for a test case */
+  const char *zDbName = 0;      /* Name of an on-disk database file to open */
+
+  iBegin = timeOfDay();
+  sqlite3_shutdown();
+  zFailCode = getenv("TEST_FAILURE");
+  g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
+  zPrompt = "<stdin>";
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    const char *z = argv[i];
+    if( z[0]=='-' ){
+      z++;
+      if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
+      if( strcmp(z,"autovacuum")==0 ){
+        doAutovac = 1;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"database")==0 ){
+        if( i>=argc-1 ) abendError("missing argument on %s\n", argv[i]);
+        zDbName = argv[i+1];
+        i += 1;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"disable-lookaside")==0 ){
+        nLook = 1;
+        szLook = 0;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z, "f")==0 && i+1<argc ){
+        i++;
+        goto addNewInFile;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"heap")==0 ){
+        if( i>=argc-2 ) abendError("missing arguments on %s\n", argv[i]);
+        nHeap = integerValue(argv[i+1]);
+        mnHeap = integerValue(argv[i+2]);
+        i += 2;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"help")==0 ){
+        showHelp();
+        return 0;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"lookaside")==0 ){
+        if( i>=argc-2 ) abendError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
+        nLook = integerValue(argv[i+1]);
+        szLook = integerValue(argv[i+2]);
+        i += 2;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"oom")==0 ){
+        oomFlag = 1;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"pagesize")==0 ){
+        if( i>=argc-1 ) abendError("missing argument on %s", argv[i]);
+        pageSize = integerValue(argv[++i]);
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"pcache")==0 ){
+        if( i>=argc-2 ) abendError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
+        nPCache = integerValue(argv[i+1]);
+        szPCache = integerValue(argv[i+2]);
+        i += 2;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
+        quietFlag = 1;
+        verboseFlag = 0;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"scratch")==0 ){
+        if( i>=argc-2 ) abendError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
+        nScratch = integerValue(argv[i+1]);
+        szScratch = integerValue(argv[i+2]);
+        i += 2;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z, "unique-cases")==0 ){
+        if( i>=argc-1 ) abendError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
+        if( zDataOut ) abendError("only one --minimize allowed");
+        zDataOut = argv[++i];
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"utf16le")==0 ){
+        zEncoding = "utf16le";
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"utf16be")==0 ){
+        zEncoding = "utf16be";
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"verbose")==0 || strcmp(z,"v")==0 ){
+        quietFlag = 0;
+        verboseFlag = 1;
+      }else
+      {
+        abendError("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
+      }
+    }else{
+      addNewInFile:
+      nInFile++;
+      azInFile = realloc(azInFile, sizeof(azInFile[0])*nInFile);
+      if( azInFile==0 ) abendError("out of memory");
+      azInFile[nInFile-1] = argv[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Do global SQLite initialization */
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, verboseFlag ? shellLog : shellLogNoop, 0);
+  if( nHeap>0 ){
+    pHeap = malloc( nHeap );
+    if( pHeap==0 ) fatalError("cannot allocate %d-byte heap\n", nHeap);
+    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, pHeap, nHeap, mnHeap);
+    if( rc ) abendError("heap configuration failed: %d\n", rc);
+  }
+  if( oomFlag ){
+    sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC, &g.sOrigMem);
+    g.sOomMem = g.sOrigMem;
+    g.sOomMem.xMalloc = oomMalloc;
+    g.sOomMem.xRealloc = oomRealloc;
+    sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &g.sOomMem);
+  }
+  if( nLook>0 ){
+    sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, 0, 0);
+    if( szLook>0 ){
+      pLook = malloc( nLook*szLook );
+      if( pLook==0 ) fatalError("out of memory");
+    }
+  }
+  if( nScratch>0 && szScratch>0 ){
+    pScratch = malloc( nScratch*(sqlite3_int64)szScratch );
+    if( pScratch==0 ) fatalError("cannot allocate %lld-byte scratch",
+                                 nScratch*(sqlite3_int64)szScratch);
+    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH, pScratch, szScratch, nScratch);
+    if( rc ) abendError("scratch configuration failed: %d\n", rc);
+  }
+  if( nPCache>0 && szPCache>0 ){
+    pPCache = malloc( nPCache*(sqlite3_int64)szPCache );
+    if( pPCache==0 ) fatalError("cannot allocate %lld-byte pcache",
+                                 nPCache*(sqlite3_int64)szPCache);
+    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE, pPCache, szPCache, nPCache);
+    if( rc ) abendError("pcache configuration failed: %d", rc);
+  }
+
+  /* If the --unique-cases option was supplied, open the database that will
+  ** be used to gather unique test cases.
+  */
+  if( zDataOut ){
+    rc = sqlite3_open(":memory:", &dataDb);
+    if( rc ) abendError("cannot open :memory: database");
+    rc = sqlite3_exec(dataDb,
+          "CREATE TABLE testcase(sql BLOB PRIMARY KEY, tm) WITHOUT ROWID;",0,0,0);
+    if( rc ) abendError("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(dataDb));
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(dataDb,
+          "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO testcase(sql,tm)VALUES(?1,?2)",
+          -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    if( rc ) abendError("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(dataDb));
+  }
+
+  /* Initialize the input buffer used to hold SQL text */
+  if( nInFile==0 ) nInFile = 1;
+  nAlloc = 1000;
+  zIn = malloc(nAlloc);
+  if( zIn==0 ) fatalError("out of memory");
+
+  /* Loop over all input files */
+  for(jj=0; jj<nInFile; jj++){
+
+    /* Read the complete content of the next input file into zIn[] */
+    FILE *in;
+    if( azInFile ){
+      int j, k;
+      in = fopen(azInFile[jj],"rb");
+      if( in==0 ){
+        abendError("cannot open %s for reading", azInFile[jj]);
+      }
+      zPrompt = azInFile[jj];
+      for(j=k=0; zPrompt[j]; j++) if( zPrompt[j]=='/' ) k = j+1;
+      zPrompt += k;
+    }else{
+      in = stdin;
+      zPrompt = "<stdin>";
+    }
+    while( !feof(in) ){
+      got = fread(zIn+nIn, 1, nAlloc-nIn-1, in); 
+      nIn += (int)got;
+      zIn[nIn] = 0;
+      if( got==0 ) break;
+      if( nAlloc - nIn - 1 < 100 ){
+        nAlloc += nAlloc+1000;
+        zIn = realloc(zIn, nAlloc);
+        if( zIn==0 ) fatalError("out of memory");
+      }
+    }
+    if( in!=stdin ) fclose(in);
+    lastPct = -1;
+
+    /* Skip initial lines of the input file that begin with "#" */
+    for(i=0; i<nIn; i=iNext+1){
+      if( zIn[i]!='#' ) break;
+      for(iNext=i+1; iNext<nIn && zIn[iNext]!='\n'; iNext++){}
+    }
+    nHeader = i;
+
+    /* Process all test cases contained within the input file.
+    */
+    for(; i<nIn; i=iNext, nTest++, g.zTestName[0]=0){
+      char cSaved;
+      if( strncmp(&zIn[i], "/****<",6)==0 ){
+        char *z = strstr(&zIn[i], ">****/");
+        if( z ){
+          z += 6;
+          sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(g.zTestName), g.zTestName, "%.*s", 
+                           (int)(z-&zIn[i]) - 12, &zIn[i+6]);
+          if( verboseFlag ){
+            printf("%.*s\n", (int)(z-&zIn[i]), &zIn[i]);
+            fflush(stdout);
+          }
+          i += (int)(z-&zIn[i]);
+          multiTest = 1;
+        }
+      }
+      for(iNext=i; iNext<nIn && strncmp(&zIn[iNext],"/****<",6)!=0; iNext++){}
+      cSaved = zIn[iNext];
+      zIn[iNext] = 0;
+
+
+      /* Print out the SQL of the next test case is --verbose is enabled
+      */
+      zSql = &zIn[i];
+      if( verboseFlag ){
+        printf("INPUT (offset: %d, size: %d): [%s]\n",
+                i, (int)strlen(&zIn[i]), &zIn[i]);
+      }else if( multiTest && !quietFlag ){
+        if( oomFlag ){
+          printf("%s\n", g.zTestName);
+        }else{
+          int pct = (10*iNext)/nIn;
+          if( pct!=lastPct ){
+            if( lastPct<0 ) printf("%s:", zPrompt);
+            printf(" %d%%", pct*10);
+            lastPct = pct;
+          }
+        }
+      }else if( nInFile>1 ){
+        printf("%s\n", zPrompt);
+      }
+      fflush(stdout);
+
+      /* Run the next test case.  Run it multiple times in --oom mode
+      */
+      if( oomFlag ){
+        oomCnt = g.iOomCntdown = 1;
+        g.nOomFault = 0;
+        g.bOomOnce = 1;
+        if( verboseFlag ){
+          printf("Once.%d\n", oomCnt);
+          fflush(stdout);
+        }
+      }else{
+        oomCnt = 0;
+      }
+      do{
+        Str sql;
+        StrInit(&sql);
+        if( zDbName ){
+          rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDbName, &db, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE, 0);
+          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+            abendError("Cannot open database file %s", zDbName);
+          }
+        }else{
+          rc = sqlite3_open_v2(
+            "main.db", &db,
+            SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY,
+            0);
+          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+            abendError("Unable to open the in-memory database");
+          }
+        }
+        if( pLook ){
+          rc = sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE,pLook,szLook,nLook);
+          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) abendError("lookaside configuration filed: %d", rc);
+        }
+    #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+        sqlite3_trace(db, verboseFlag ? traceCallback : traceNoop, 0);
+    #endif
+        sqlite3_create_function(db, "eval", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, sqlEvalFunc, 0, 0);
+        sqlite3_create_function(db, "eval", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, sqlEvalFunc, 0, 0);
+        sqlite3_create_module(db, "generate_series", &seriesModule, 0);
+        sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, 1000000);
+        if( zEncoding ) sqlexec(db, "PRAGMA encoding=%s", zEncoding);
+        if( pageSize ) sqlexec(db, "PRAGMA pagesize=%d", pageSize);
+        if( doAutovac ) sqlexec(db, "PRAGMA auto_vacuum=FULL");
+        iStart = timeOfDay();
+
+        /* If using an input database file and that database contains a table
+        ** named "autoexec" with a column "sql", then replace the input SQL
+        ** with the concatenated text of the autoexec table.  In this way,
+        ** if the database file is the input being fuzzed, the SQL text is
+        ** fuzzed at the same time. */
+        if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(db,0,"autoexec","sql",0,0,0,0,0)==0 ){
+          sqlite3_stmt *pStmt2;
+          rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,"SELECT sql FROM autoexec",-1,&pStmt2,0);
+          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+            while( sqlite3_step(pStmt2)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+              StrAppend(&sql, (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt2, 0));
+              StrAppend(&sql, "\n");
+            }
+          }
+          sqlite3_finalize(pStmt2);
+          zSql = StrStr(&sql);
+        }
+
+        g.bOomEnable = 1;
+        if( verboseFlag ){
+          zErrMsg = 0;
+          rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, execCallback, 0, &zErrMsg);
+          if( zErrMsg ){
+            sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErrBuf),zErrBuf,"%z", zErrMsg);
+            zErrMsg = 0;
+          }
+        }else {
+          rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, execNoop, 0, 0);
+        }
+        g.bOomEnable = 0;
+        iEnd = timeOfDay();
+        StrFree(&sql);
+        rc = sqlite3_close(db);
+        if( rc ){
+          abendError("sqlite3_close() failed with rc=%d", rc);
+        }
+        if( !zDataOut && sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
+          abendError("memory in use after close: %lld bytes",sqlite3_memory_used());
+        }
+        if( oomFlag ){
+          /* Limit the number of iterations of the OOM loop to OOM_MAX.  If the
+          ** first pass (single failure) exceeds 2/3rds of OOM_MAX this skip the
+          ** second pass (continuous failure after first) completely. */
+          if( g.nOomFault==0 || oomCnt>OOM_MAX ){
+            if( g.bOomOnce && oomCnt<=(OOM_MAX*2/3) ){
+              oomCnt = g.iOomCntdown = 1;
+              g.bOomOnce = 0;
+            }else{
+              oomCnt = 0;
+            }
+          }else{
+            g.iOomCntdown = ++oomCnt;
+            g.nOomFault = 0;
+          }
+          if( oomCnt ){
+            if( verboseFlag ){
+              printf("%s.%d\n", g.bOomOnce ? "Once" : "Multi", oomCnt);
+              fflush(stdout);
+            }
+            nTest++;
+          }
+        }
+      }while( oomCnt>0 );
+
+      /* Store unique test cases in the in the dataDb database if the
+      ** --unique-cases flag is present
+      */
+      if( zDataOut ){
+        sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 1, &zIn[i], iNext-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, iEnd - iStart);
+        rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ) abendError("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(dataDb));
+        sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+      }
+
+      /* Free the SQL from the current test case
+      */
+      if( zToFree ){
+        sqlite3_free(zToFree);
+        zToFree = 0;
+      }
+      zIn[iNext] = cSaved;
+
+      /* Show test-case results in --verbose mode
+      */
+      if( verboseFlag ){
+        printf("RESULT-CODE: %d\n", rc);
+        if( zErrMsg ){
+          printf("ERROR-MSG: [%s]\n", zErrBuf);
+        }
+        fflush(stdout);
+      }
+
+      /* Simulate an error if the TEST_FAILURE environment variable is "5".
+      ** This is used to verify that automated test script really do spot
+      ** errors that occur in this test program.
+      */
+      if( zFailCode ){
+        if( zFailCode[0]=='5' && zFailCode[1]==0 ){
+          abendError("simulated failure");
+        }else if( zFailCode[0]!=0 ){
+          /* If TEST_FAILURE is something other than 5, just exit the test
+          ** early */
+          printf("\nExit early due to TEST_FAILURE being set");
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( !verboseFlag && multiTest && !quietFlag && !oomFlag ) printf("\n");
+  }
+
+  /* Report total number of tests run
+  */
+  if( nTest>1 && !quietFlag ){
+    sqlite3_int64 iElapse = timeOfDay() - iBegin;
+    printf("%s: 0 errors out of %d tests in %d.%03d seconds\nSQLite %s %s\n",
+           g.zArgv0, nTest, (int)(iElapse/1000), (int)(iElapse%1000),
+           sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
+  }
+
+  /* Write the unique test cases if the --unique-cases flag was used
+  */
+  if( zDataOut ){
+    int n = 0;
+    FILE *out = fopen(zDataOut, "wb");
+    if( out==0 ) abendError("cannot open %s for writing", zDataOut);
+    if( nHeader>0 ) fwrite(zIn, nHeader, 1, out);
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(dataDb, "SELECT sql, tm FROM testcase ORDER BY tm, sql",
+                            -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    if( rc ) abendError("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(dataDb));
+    while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      fprintf(out,"/****<%d:%dms>****/", ++n, sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1));
+      fwrite(sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt,0),sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt,0),1,out);
+    }
+    fclose(out);
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    sqlite3_close(dataDb);
+  }
+
+  /* Clean up and exit.
+  */
+  free(azInFile);
+  free(zIn);
+  free(pHeap);
+  free(pLook);
+  free(pScratch);
+  free(pPCache);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/genfkey.README b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/genfkey.README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..57cdff87f8b680d78a345715edb16e6d981b562b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/genfkey.README
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+
+OVERVIEW
+
+  The SQLite library is capable of parsing SQL foreign key constraints 
+  supplied as part of CREATE TABLE statements, but it does not actually 
+  implement them. However, most of the features of foreign keys may be
+  implemented using SQL triggers, which SQLite does support. This text
+  file describes a feature of the SQLite shell tool (sqlite3) that
+  extracts foreign key definitions from an existing SQLite database and
+  creates the set of CREATE TRIGGER statements required to implement
+  the foreign key constraints.
+
+CAPABILITIES
+
+  An SQL foreign key is a constraint that requires that each row in
+  the "child" table corresponds to a row in the "parent" table. For
+  example, the following schema:
+
+    CREATE TABLE parent(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
+    CREATE TABLE child(d, e, f, FOREIGN KEY(d, e) REFERENCES parent(a, b));
+
+  implies that for each row in table "child", there must be a row in
+  "parent" for which the expression (child.d==parent.a AND child.e==parent.b) 
+  is true. The columns in the parent table are required to be either the
+  primary key columns or subject to a UNIQUE constraint. There is no such
+  requirement for the columns of the child table.
+
+  At this time, all foreign keys are implemented as if they were 
+  "MATCH NONE", even if the declaration specified "MATCH PARTIAL" or 
+  "MATCH FULL". "MATCH NONE" means that if any of the key columns in
+  the child table are NULL, then there is no requirement for a corresponding
+  row in the parent table. So, taking this into account, the expression that
+  must be true for every row of the child table in the above example is
+  actually:
+
+      (child.d IS NULL) OR 
+      (child.e IS NULL) OR 
+      (child.d==parent.a AND child.e==parent.b)
+
+  Attempting to insert or update a row in the child table so that the 
+  affected row violates this constraint results in an exception being 
+  thrown.
+
+  The effect of attempting to delete or update a row in the parent table 
+  so that the constraint becomes untrue for one or more rows in the child
+  table depends on the "ON DELETE" or "ON UPDATE" actions specified as
+  part of the foreign key definition, respectively. Three different actions
+  are supported: "RESTRICT" (the default), "CASCADE" and "SET NULL". SQLite
+  will also parse the "SET DEFAULT" action, but this is not implemented
+  and "RESTRICT" is used instead.
+
+    RESTRICT: Attempting to update or delete a row in the parent table so
+              that the constraint becomes untrue for one or more rows in
+              the child table is not allowed. An exception is thrown.
+
+    CASCADE:  Instead of throwing an exception, all corresponding child table
+              rows are either deleted (if the parent row is being deleted)
+              or updated to match the new parent key values (if the parent 
+              row is being updated).
+
+    SET NULL: Instead of throwing an exception, the foreign key fields of
+              all corresponding child table rows are set to NULL.
+
+LIMITATIONS
+
+  Apart from those limitiations described above:
+
+    * Implicit mapping to composite primary keys is not supported. If
+      a parent table has a composite primary key, then any child table
+      that refers to it must explicitly map each column. For example, given
+      the following definition of table "parent":
+
+        CREATE TABLE parent(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
+
+      only the first of the following two definitions of table "child"
+      is supported:
+
+        CREATE TABLE child(d, e, f, FOREIGN KEY(d, e) REFERENCES parent(a, b));
+        CREATE TABLE child(d, e, f, FOREIGN KEY(d, e) REFERENCES parent);
+
+      An implicit reference to a composite primary key is detected as an
+      error when the program is run (see below).
+
+    * SQLite does not support recursive triggers, and therefore this program
+      does not support recursive CASCADE or SET NULL foreign key 
+      relationships. If the parent and the child tables of a CASCADE or
+      SET NULL foreign key are the same table, the generated triggers will
+      malfunction. This is also true if the recursive foreign key constraint
+      is indirect (for example if table A references table B which references
+      table A with a CASCADE or SET NULL foreign key constraint).
+
+      Recursive CASCADE or SET NULL foreign key relationships are *not*
+      detected as errors when the program is run. Buyer beware.
+
+USAGE
+
+  The functionality is accessed through an sqlite3 shell tool "dot-command":
+
+    .genfkey ?--no-drop? ?--ignore-errors? ?--exec?
+
+  When this command is run, it first checks the schema of the open SQLite
+  database for foreign key related errors or inconsistencies. For example,
+  a foreign key that refers to a parent table that does not exist, or
+  a foreign key that refers to columns in a parent table that are not
+  guaranteed to be unique. If such errors are found and the --ignore-errors
+  option was not present, a message for each one is printed to stderr and
+  no further processing takes place.
+
+  If errors are found and the --ignore-errors option is passed, then
+  no error messages are printed. No "CREATE TRIGGER" statements are generated
+  for foriegn-key definitions that contained errors, they are silently
+  ignored by subsequent processing.
+
+  All triggers generated by this command have names that match the pattern
+  "genfkey*". Unless the --no-drop option is specified, then the program
+  also generates a "DROP TRIGGER" statement for each trigger that exists
+  in the database with a name that matches this pattern. This allows the
+  program to be used to upgrade a database schema for which foreign key
+  triggers have already been installed (i.e. after new tables are created
+  or existing tables dropped).
+
+  Finally, a series of SQL trigger definitions (CREATE TRIGGER statements) 
+  that implement the foreign key constraints found in the database schema are
+  generated.
+
+  If the --exec option was passed, then all generated SQL is immediately
+  executed on the database. Otherwise, the generated SQL strings are output
+  in the same way as the results of SELECT queries are. Normally, this means
+  they will be printed to stdout, but this can be configured using other
+  dot-commands (i.e. ".output").
+
+  The simplest way to activate the foriegn key definitions in a database
+  is simply to open it using the shell tool and enter the command 
+  ".genfkey --exec":
+
+    sqlite> .genfkey --exec
+
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/genfkey.test b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/genfkey.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..16c67bb3cc702be8e185766204fdb5556af2b998
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/genfkey.test
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+
+package require sqlite3
+
+proc do_test {name cmd expected} {
+  puts -nonewline "$name ..."
+  set res [uplevel $cmd]
+  if {$res eq $expected} {
+    puts Ok
+  } else {
+    puts Error
+    puts "  Got: $res"
+    puts "  Expected: $expected"
+    exit
+  }
+}
+
+proc execsql {sql} {
+  uplevel [list db eval $sql]
+}
+
+proc catchsql {sql} {
+  set rc [catch {uplevel [list db eval $sql]} msg]
+  list $rc $msg
+}
+
+file delete -force test.db test.db.journal
+sqlite3 db test.db
+
+# The following tests - genfkey-1.* - test RESTRICT foreign keys.
+#
+do_test genfkey-1.1 {
+  execsql {
+    CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c, UNIQUE(b, c));
+    CREATE TABLE t2(e REFERENCES t1, f);
+    CREATE TABLE t3(g, h, i, FOREIGN KEY (h, i) REFERENCES t1(b, c));
+  }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-1.2 {
+  execsql [exec ./sqlite3 test.db .genfkey]
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-1.3 {
+  catchsql { INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 2) }
+} {1 {constraint failed}}
+do_test genfkey-1.4 {
+  execsql {
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
+    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 2);
+  }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-1.5 {
+  execsql { INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL, 3) }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-1.6 {
+  catchsql { UPDATE t2 SET e = 5 WHERE e IS NULL }
+} {1 {constraint failed}}
+do_test genfkey-1.7 {
+  execsql { UPDATE t2 SET e = 1 WHERE e IS NULL }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-1.8 {
+  execsql { UPDATE t2 SET e = NULL WHERE f = 3 }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-1.9 {
+  catchsql { UPDATE t1 SET a = 10 }
+} {1 {constraint failed}}
+do_test genfkey-1.9a {
+  catchsql { UPDATE t1 SET a = NULL }
+} {1 {datatype mismatch}}
+do_test genfkey-1.10 {
+  catchsql { DELETE FROM t1 }
+} {1 {constraint failed}}
+do_test genfkey-1.11 {
+  execsql { UPDATE t2 SET e = NULL }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-1.12 {
+  execsql { 
+    UPDATE t1 SET a = 10 ;
+    DELETE FROM t1;
+    DELETE FROM t2;
+  }
+} {}
+
+do_test genfkey-1.13 {
+  execsql {
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1, NULL, NULL);
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1, 2, NULL);
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1, NULL, 3);
+  }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-1.14 {
+  catchsql { INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(3, 1, 4) }
+} {1 {constraint failed}}
+do_test genfkey-1.15 {
+  execsql { 
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 1, 4);
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(3, 1, 4);
+  }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-1.16 {
+  catchsql { DELETE FROM t1 }
+} {1 {constraint failed}}
+do_test genfkey-1.17 {
+  catchsql { UPDATE t1 SET b = 10}
+} {1 {constraint failed}}
+do_test genfkey-1.18 {
+  execsql { UPDATE t1 SET a = 10}
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-1.19 {
+  catchsql { UPDATE t3 SET h = 'hello' WHERE i = 3}
+} {1 {constraint failed}}
+
+do_test genfkey-1.X {
+  execsql {
+    DROP TABLE t1;
+    DROP TABLE t2;
+    DROP TABLE t3;
+  }
+} {}
+
+# The following tests - genfkey-2.* - test CASCADE foreign keys.
+#
+do_test genfkey-2.1 {
+  execsql {
+    CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c, UNIQUE(b, c));
+    CREATE TABLE t2(e REFERENCES t1 ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE, f);
+    CREATE TABLE t3(g, h, i, 
+        FOREIGN KEY (h, i) 
+        REFERENCES t1(b, c) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE
+    );
+  }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-2.2 {
+  execsql [exec ./sqlite3 test.db .genfkey]
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-2.3 {
+  execsql {
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
+    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 'one');
+    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, 'four');
+  }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-2.4 {
+  execsql {
+    UPDATE t1 SET a = 2 WHERE a = 1;
+    SELECT * FROM t2;
+  }
+} {2 one 4 four}
+do_test genfkey-2.5 {
+  execsql {
+    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 4;
+    SELECT * FROM t2;
+  }
+} {2 one}
+do_test genfkey-2.6 {
+  execsql {
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('hello', 2, 3);
+    UPDATE t1 SET c = 2;
+    SELECT * FROM t3;
+  }
+} {hello 2 2}
+do_test genfkey-2.7 {
+  execsql {
+    DELETE FROM t1;
+    SELECT * FROM t3;
+  }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-2.X {
+  execsql {
+    DROP TABLE t1;
+    DROP TABLE t2;
+    DROP TABLE t3;
+  }
+} {}
+
+
+# The following tests - genfkey-3.* - test SET NULL foreign keys.
+#
+do_test genfkey-3.1 {
+  execsql {
+    CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b, c, UNIQUE(c, b));
+    CREATE TABLE t2(e REFERENCES t1 ON UPDATE SET NULL ON DELETE SET NULL, f);
+    CREATE TABLE t3(g, h, i, 
+        FOREIGN KEY (h, i) 
+        REFERENCES t1(b, c) ON UPDATE SET NULL ON DELETE SET NULL
+    );
+  }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-3.2 {
+  execsql [exec ./sqlite3 test.db .genfkey]
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-3.3 {
+  execsql {
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
+    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 'one');
+    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, 'four');
+  }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-3.4 {
+  execsql {
+    UPDATE t1 SET a = 2 WHERE a = 1;
+    SELECT * FROM t2;
+  }
+} {{} one 4 four}
+do_test genfkey-3.5 {
+  execsql {
+    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 4;
+    SELECT * FROM t2;
+  }
+} {{} one {} four}
+do_test genfkey-3.6 {
+  execsql {
+    INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('hello', 2, 3);
+    UPDATE t1 SET c = 2;
+    SELECT * FROM t3;
+  }
+} {hello {} {}}
+do_test genfkey-2.7 {
+  execsql {
+    UPDATE t3 SET h = 2, i = 2;
+    DELETE FROM t1;
+    SELECT * FROM t3;
+  }
+} {hello {} {}}
+do_test genfkey-3.X {
+  execsql {
+    DROP TABLE t1;
+    DROP TABLE t2;
+    DROP TABLE t3;
+  }
+} {}
+
+# The following tests - genfkey-4.* - test that errors in the schema
+# are detected correctly.
+#
+do_test genfkey-4.1 {
+  execsql {
+    CREATE TABLE t1(a REFERENCES nosuchtable, b);
+    CREATE TABLE t2(a REFERENCES t1, b);
+
+    CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
+    CREATE TABLE t4(a, b, c, FOREIGN KEY(c, b) REFERENCES t3);
+
+    CREATE TABLE t5(a REFERENCES t4(d), b, c);
+    CREATE TABLE t6(a REFERENCES t4(a), b, c);
+    CREATE TABLE t7(a REFERENCES t3(a), b, c);
+    CREATE TABLE t8(a REFERENCES nosuchtable(a), b, c);
+  }
+} {}
+
+do_test genfkey-4.X {
+  set rc [catch {exec ./sqlite3 test.db .genfkey} msg]
+  list $rc $msg
+} "1 {[string trim {
+Error in table t5: foreign key columns do not exist
+Error in table t8: foreign key columns do not exist
+Error in table t4: implicit mapping to composite primary key
+Error in table t1: implicit mapping to non-existant primary key
+Error in table t2: implicit mapping to non-existant primary key
+Error in table t6: foreign key is not unique
+Error in table t7: foreign key is not unique
+}]}"
+
+# Test that ticket #3800 has been resolved.
+#
+do_test genfkey-5.1 {
+  execsql {
+    DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE t2; DROP TABLE t3;
+    DROP TABLE t4; DROP TABLE t5; DROP TABLE t6;
+    DROP TABLE t7; DROP TABLE t8;
+  }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-5.2 {
+  execsql {
+    CREATE TABLE "t.3" (c1 PRIMARY KEY);
+    CREATE TABLE t13 (c1, foreign key(c1) references "t.3"(c1));
+  }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-5.3 {
+  set rc [catch {exec ./sqlite3 test.db .genfkey} msg]
+} {0}
+do_test genfkey-5.4 {
+  db eval $msg
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-5.5 {
+  catchsql { INSERT INTO t13 VALUES(1) }
+} {1 {constraint failed}}
+do_test genfkey-5.5 {
+  catchsql { 
+    INSERT INTO "t.3" VALUES(1);
+    INSERT INTO t13 VALUES(1);
+  }
+} {0 {}}
+
+# Test also column names that require quoting.
+do_test genfkey-6.1 {
+  execsql {
+    DROP TABLE "t.3";
+    DROP TABLE t13;
+    CREATE TABLE p(
+      "a.1 first", "b.2 second", 
+      UNIQUE("a.1 first", "b.2 second")
+    );
+    CREATE TABLE c(
+      "c.1 I", "d.2 II", 
+        FOREIGN KEY("c.1 I", "d.2 II") 
+        REFERENCES p("a.1 first", "b.2 second")
+        ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE
+    );
+  }
+} {}
+do_test genfkey-6.2 {
+  set rc [catch {exec ./sqlite3 test.db .genfkey} msg]
+} {0}
+do_test genfkey-6.3 {
+  execsql $msg
+  execsql {
+    INSERT INTO p VALUES('A', 'B');
+    INSERT INTO p VALUES('C', 'D');
+    INSERT INTO c VALUES('A', 'B');
+    INSERT INTO c VALUES('C', 'D');
+    UPDATE p SET "a.1 first" = 'X' WHERE rowid = 1;
+    DELETE FROM p WHERE rowid = 2;
+  }
+  execsql { SELECT * FROM c }
+} {X B}
+
+do_test genfkey-6.4 {
+  execsql {
+    DROP TABLE p;
+    DROP TABLE c;
+    CREATE TABLE parent("a.1", PRIMARY KEY("a.1"));
+    CREATE TABLE child("b.2", FOREIGN KEY("b.2") REFERENCES parent("a.1"));
+  }
+  set rc [catch {exec ./sqlite3 test.db .genfkey} msg]
+} {0}
+do_test genfkey-6.5 {
+  execsql $msg
+  execsql {
+    INSERT INTO parent VALUES(1);
+    INSERT INTO child VALUES(1);
+  }
+  catchsql { UPDATE parent SET "a.1"=0 }
+} {1 {constraint failed}}
+do_test genfkey-6.6 {
+  catchsql { UPDATE child SET "b.2"=7 }
+} {1 {constraint failed}}
+do_test genfkey-6.7 {
+  execsql {
+    SELECT * FROM parent;
+    SELECT * FROM child;
+  }
+} {1 1}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/getlock.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/getlock.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7eff04d7f97c00efa08ac2b9aac253f2acd7a98a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/getlock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+** This utility program looks at an SQLite database and determines whether
+** or not it is locked, the kind of lock, and who is holding this lock.
+**
+** This only works on unix when the posix advisory locking method is used
+** (which is the default on unix) and when the PENDING_BYTE is in its
+** usual place.
+*/
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+static void usage(const char *argv0){
+  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s database\n", argv0);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/* Check for a conflicting lock.  If one is found, print an this
+** on standard output using the format string given and return 1.
+** If there are no conflicting locks, return 0.
+*/
+static int isLocked(
+  int h,                /* File descriptor to check */
+  int type,             /* F_RDLCK or F_WRLCK */
+  unsigned int iOfst,   /* First byte of the lock */
+  unsigned int iCnt,    /* Number of bytes in the lock range */
+  const char *zType     /* Type of lock */
+){
+  struct flock lk;
+
+  memset(&lk, 0, sizeof(lk));
+  lk.l_type = type;
+  lk.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+  lk.l_start = iOfst;
+  lk.l_len = iCnt;
+  if( fcntl(h, F_GETLK, &lk)==(-1) ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "fcntl(%d) failed: errno=%d\n", h, errno);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  if( lk.l_type==F_UNLCK ) return 0;
+  printf("%s lock held by %d\n", zType, (int)lk.l_pid);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+** Location of locking bytes in the database file
+*/
+#define PENDING_BYTE      (0x40000000)
+#define RESERVED_BYTE     (PENDING_BYTE+1)
+#define SHARED_FIRST      (PENDING_BYTE+2)
+#define SHARED_SIZE       510
+
+/*
+** Lock locations for shared-memory locks used by WAL mode.
+*/
+#define SHM_BASE          120
+#define SHM_WRITE         SHM_BASE
+#define SHM_CHECKPOINT    (SHM_BASE+1)
+#define SHM_RECOVER       (SHM_BASE+2)
+#define SHM_READ_FIRST    (SHM_BASE+3)
+#define SHM_READ_SIZE     5
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  int hDb;        /* File descriptor for the open database file */
+  int hShm;       /* File descriptor for WAL shared-memory file */
+  char *zShm;     /* Name of the shared-memory file for WAL mode */
+  ssize_t got;    /* Bytes read from header */
+  int isWal;                 /* True if in WAL mode */
+  int nName;                 /* Length of filename */
+  unsigned char aHdr[100];   /* Database header */
+  int nLock = 0;             /* Number of locks held */
+  int i;                     /* Loop counter */
+
+  if( argc!=2 ) usage(argv[0]);
+  hDb = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY, 0);
+  if( hDb<0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s\n", argv[1]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Make sure we are dealing with an database file */
+  got = read(hDb, aHdr, 100);
+  if( got!=100 || memcmp(aHdr, "SQLite format 3",16)!=0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "not an SQLite database: %s\n", argv[1]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  /* First check for an exclusive lock */
+  if( isLocked(hDb, F_RDLCK, SHARED_FIRST, SHARED_SIZE, "EXCLUSIVE") ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  isWal = aHdr[18]==2;
+  if( isWal==0 ){
+    /* Rollback mode */
+    if( isLocked(hDb, F_RDLCK, PENDING_BYTE, 1, "PENDING") ) return 0;
+    if( isLocked(hDb, F_RDLCK, RESERVED_BYTE, 1, "RESERVED") ) return 0;
+    if( isLocked(hDb, F_WRLCK, SHARED_FIRST, SHARED_SIZE, "SHARED") ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }else{
+    /* WAL mode */
+    nName = (int)strlen(argv[1]);
+    zShm = malloc( nName + 100 );
+    if( zShm==0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    memcpy(zShm, argv[1], nName);
+    memcpy(&zShm[nName], "-shm", 5);
+    hShm = open(zShm, O_RDONLY, 0);
+    if( hShm<0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s\n", zShm);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    if( isLocked(hShm, F_RDLCK, SHM_RECOVER, 1, "WAL-RECOVERY") ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+    nLock += isLocked(hShm, F_RDLCK, SHM_CHECKPOINT, 1, "WAL-CHECKPOINT");
+    nLock += isLocked(hShm, F_RDLCK, SHM_WRITE, 1, "WAL-WRITE");
+    for(i=0; i<SHM_READ_SIZE; i++){
+      nLock += isLocked(hShm, F_WRLCK, SHM_READ_FIRST+i, 1, "WAL-READ");
+    }
+  }
+  if( nLock==0 ){
+    printf("file is not locked\n");
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/index_usage.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/index_usage.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9bd3c9fdce27d773a548dd91ad183c91711be361
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/index_usage.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+** 2018-12-04
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** 
+** This file implements a utility program used to help determine which
+** indexes in a database schema are used and unused, and how often specific
+** indexes are used.
+*/
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+static void usage(const char *argv0){
+  printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS] DATABASE LOG\n\n", argv0);
+  printf(
+    "DATABASE is an SQLite database against which various statements\n"
+    "have been run.  The SQL text is stored in LOG.  LOG is an SQLite\n"
+    "database with this schema:\n"
+    "\n"
+    "    CREATE TABLE sqllog(sql TEXT);\n"
+    "\n"
+    "This utility program analyzes statements contained in LOG and prints\n"
+    "a report showing how many times each index in DATABASE is used by the\n"
+    "statements in LOG.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "DATABASE only needs to contain the schema used by the statements in\n"
+    "LOG. The content can be removed from DATABASE.\n"
+  );
+  printf(
+    "\nOPTIONS:\n\n"
+    "    --progress N   Show a progress message after every N input rows\n"
+    "    -q             Omit error message when parsing log entries\n"
+    "    --using NAME   Print SQL statements that use index NAME\n"
+  );
+  printf("\nAnalysis will be done by SQLite version %s dated %.20s\n"
+         "checkin number %.40s. Different versions\n"
+         "of SQLite might use different indexes.\n",
+         sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid(), sqlite3_sourceid()+21);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;          /* The main database */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;  /* a query */
+  char *zSql;
+  int nErr = 0;
+  int rc;
+  int bQuiet = 0;
+  int i, j;
+  const char *zUsing = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pIncrCnt = 0;
+  int nRow = 0;
+  int iProgress = 0;
+
+  for(i=j=1; i<argc; i++){
+    const char *z = argv[i];
+    if( z[0]=='-' ){
+      z++;
+      if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
+      if( strcmp(z,"progress")==0 ){
+        if( i+1<argc ){
+          iProgress = strtol(argv[++i],0,0);
+          continue;
+        }
+        printf("The --progress option requires an argument\n");
+        exit(0);
+      }
+      if( strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
+        bQuiet = 1;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( strcmp(z,"using")==0 ){
+        if( i+1<argc ){
+          zUsing = argv[++i];
+          continue;
+        }
+        printf("The --using option requires an argument\n");
+        exit(0);
+      }
+      if( strcmp(z, "help")==0 || strcmp(z, "?")==0 ){
+        usage(argv[0]);
+      }
+      printf("Unknown command-line option: \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
+      exit(0);
+    }else{
+      if( j<i ) argv[j++] = argv[i];
+    }
+  }
+  argc = j;
+
+  if( argc!=3 ) usage(argv[0]);
+  rc = sqlite3_open_v2(argv[1], &db, SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, 0);
+  if( rc ){
+    printf("Cannot open \"%s\" for reading: %s\n", argv[1], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    goto errorOut;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_schema", -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc ){
+    printf("Cannot read the schema from \"%s\" - %s\n", argv[1],
+           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    goto errorOut;
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  pStmt = 0;
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, 
+     "CREATE TABLE temp.idxu(\n"
+     "  tbl TEXT COLLATE nocase,\n"
+     "  idx TEXT COLLATE nocase,\n"
+     "  cnt INT,\n"
+     "  PRIMARY KEY(idx)\n"
+     ") WITHOUT ROWID;", 0, 0, 0);
+  if( rc ){
+    printf("Cannot create the result table - %s\n",
+           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    goto errorOut;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(db,
+     "INSERT INTO temp.idxu(tbl,idx,cnt)"
+     " SELECT tbl_name, name, 0 FROM sqlite_schema"
+     " WHERE type='index' AND sql IS NOT NULL", 0, 0, 0);
+
+  /* Open the LOG database */
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("ATTACH %Q AS log", argv[2]);
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  if( rc ){
+    printf("Cannot open the LOG database \"%s\" - %s\n",
+           argv[2], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    goto errorOut;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
+     "SELECT sql, rowid FROM log.sqllog"
+     " WHERE upper(substr(sql,1,5)) NOT IN ('BEGIN','COMMI','ROLLB','PRAGM')",
+                          -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc ){
+    printf("Cannot read the SQLLOG table in the LOG database \"%s\" - %s\n",
+           argv[2], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    goto errorOut;
+  }
+
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
+    "UPDATE temp.idxu SET cnt=cnt+1 WHERE idx=?1",
+    -1, &pIncrCnt, 0);
+  if( rc ){
+    printf("Cannot prepare a statement to increment a counter for "
+           "indexes used\n");
+    goto errorOut;
+  }
+
+  /* Update the counts based on LOG */
+  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    const char *zLog = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
+    sqlite3_stmt *pS2;
+    if( zLog==0 ) continue;
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN %s", zLog);
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pS2, 0);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+    if( rc ){
+      if( !bQuiet ){
+        printf("Cannot compile LOG entry %d (%s): %s\n",
+             sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1), zLog, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+        fflush(stdout);
+      }
+      nErr++;
+    }else{
+      nRow++;
+      if( iProgress>0 && (nRow%iProgress)==0 ){
+        printf("%d...\n", nRow);
+        fflush(stdout);
+      }
+      while( sqlite3_step(pS2)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        const char *zExplain = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pS2,3);
+        const char *z1, *z2;
+        int n;
+        /* printf("EXPLAIN: %s\n", zExplain); */
+        z1 = strstr(zExplain, " USING INDEX ");
+        if( z1==0 ) continue;
+        z1 += 13;
+        for(z2=z1+1; z2[0] && z2[1]!='('; z2++){}
+        n = z2 - z1;
+        if( zUsing && sqlite3_strnicmp(zUsing, z1, n)==0 ){
+          printf("Using %s:\n%s\n", zUsing, zLog);
+          fflush(stdout);
+        }
+        sqlite3_bind_text(pIncrCnt,1,z1,n,SQLITE_STATIC);
+        sqlite3_step(pIncrCnt);
+        sqlite3_reset(pIncrCnt);
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pS2);
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+
+  /* Generate the report */
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
+     "SELECT tbl, idx, cnt, "
+     "   (SELECT group_concat(name,',') FROM pragma_index_info(idx))"
+     " FROM temp.idxu, main.sqlite_schema"
+     " WHERE temp.idxu.tbl=main.sqlite_schema.tbl_name"
+     "   AND temp.idxu.idx=main.sqlite_schema.name"
+     " ORDER BY cnt DESC, tbl, idx",
+     -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc ){
+    printf("Cannot query the result table - %s\n",
+           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    goto errorOut;
+  }
+  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    printf("%10d %s on %s(%s)\n", 
+       sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 2),
+       sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1),
+       sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0),
+       sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 3));
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  pStmt = 0;
+
+errorOut:
+  sqlite3_finalize(pIncrCnt);
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  sqlite3_close(db);
+  return nErr;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/kvtest-speed.sh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/kvtest-speed.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5f2c8345bee5caf152649a6fa04cd128ea4cd9ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/kvtest-speed.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# A script for running speed tests using kvtest.
+#
+# The test database must be set up first.  Recommended
+# command-line:
+#
+#    ./kvtest init kvtest.db --count 100K --size 12K --variance 5K
+
+if test "$1" = ""
+then
+  echo "Usage: $0 OUTPUTFILE [OPTIONS]"
+  exit
+fi
+NAME=$1
+shift
+OPTS="-DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ -DUSE_PREAD"
+KVARGS="--count 100K --stats"
+gcc -g -Os -I. $OPTS $* kvtest.c sqlite3.c -o kvtest
+
+# First run using SQL
+rm cachegrind.out.[1-9][0-9]*
+valgrind --tool=cachegrind ./kvtest run kvtest.db $KVARGS 2>&1 | tee summary-kvtest-$NAME.txt
+mv cachegrind.out.[1-9][0-9]* cachegrind.out.sql-$NAME
+cg_anno.tcl cachegrind.out.sql-$NAME >cout-kvtest-sql-$NAME.txt
+
+# Second run using the sqlite3_blob object
+valgrind --tool=cachegrind ./kvtest run kvtest.db $KVARGS --blob-api 2>&1 | tee -a summary-kvtest-$NAME.txt
+mv cachegrind.out.[1-9][0-9]* cachegrind.out.$NAME
+cg_anno.tcl cachegrind.out.$NAME >cout-kvtest-$NAME.txt
+
+# Diff the sqlite3_blob API analysis for non-trunk runs.
+if test "$NAME" != "trunk"; then
+  fossil test-diff --tk cout-kvtest-trunk.txt cout-kvtest-$NAME.txt &
+fi
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/lemon.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/lemon.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d92df2a1a7b9748839cdca75c58eb012180c01ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/lemon.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6038 @@
+/*
+** This file contains all sources (including headers) to the LEMON
+** LALR(1) parser generator.  The sources have been combined into a
+** single file to make it easy to include LEMON in the source tree
+** and Makefile of another program.
+**
+** The author of this program disclaims copyright.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define ISSPACE(X) isspace((unsigned char)(X))
+#define ISDIGIT(X) isdigit((unsigned char)(X))
+#define ISALNUM(X) isalnum((unsigned char)(X))
+#define ISALPHA(X) isalpha((unsigned char)(X))
+#define ISUPPER(X) isupper((unsigned char)(X))
+#define ISLOWER(X) islower((unsigned char)(X))
+
+
+#ifndef __WIN32__
+#   if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
+#       define __WIN32__
+#   endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+extern int access(const char *path, int mode);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* #define PRIVATE static */
+#define PRIVATE
+
+#ifdef TEST
+#define MAXRHS 5       /* Set low to exercise exception code */
+#else
+#define MAXRHS 1000
+#endif
+
+extern void memory_error();
+static int showPrecedenceConflict = 0;
+static char *msort(char*,char**,int(*)(const char*,const char*));
+
+/*
+** Compilers are getting increasingly pedantic about type conversions
+** as C evolves ever closer to Ada....  To work around the latest problems
+** we have to define the following variant of strlen().
+*/
+#define lemonStrlen(X)   ((int)strlen(X))
+
+/*
+** Header on the linked list of memory allocations.
+*/
+typedef struct MemChunk MemChunk;
+struct MemChunk {
+  MemChunk *pNext;
+  size_t sz;
+  /* Actually memory follows */
+};  
+
+/*
+** Global linked list of all memory allocations.
+*/
+static MemChunk *memChunkList = 0;
+
+/*
+** Wrappers around malloc(), calloc(), realloc() and free().
+**
+** All memory allocations are kept on a doubly-linked list.  The
+** lemon_free_all() function can be called prior to exit to clean
+** up any memory leaks.
+**
+** This is not necessary.  But compilers and getting increasingly
+** fussy about memory leaks, even in command-line programs like Lemon
+** where they do not matter.  So this code is provided to hush the
+** warnings.
+*/
+static void *lemon_malloc(size_t nByte){
+  MemChunk *p;
+  if( nByte<0 ) return 0;
+  p = malloc( nByte + sizeof(MemChunk) );
+  if( p==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory.  Failed to allocate %lld bytes.\n",
+            (long long int)nByte);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  p->pNext = memChunkList;
+  p->sz = nByte;
+  memChunkList = p;
+  return (void*)&p[1];
+}
+static void *lemon_calloc(size_t nElem, size_t sz){
+  void *p = lemon_malloc(nElem*sz);
+  memset(p, 0, nElem*sz);
+  return p;
+}
+static void lemon_free(void *pOld){
+  if( pOld ){
+    MemChunk *p = (MemChunk*)pOld;
+    p--;
+    memset(pOld, 0, p->sz);
+  }
+}
+static void *lemon_realloc(void *pOld, size_t nNew){
+  void *pNew;
+  MemChunk *p;
+  if( pOld==0 ) return lemon_malloc(nNew);
+  p = (MemChunk*)pOld;
+  p--;
+  if( p->sz>=nNew ) return pOld;
+  pNew = lemon_malloc( nNew );
+  memcpy(pNew, pOld, p->sz);
+  return pNew;
+}
+
+/* Free all outstanding memory allocations.
+** Do this right before exiting.
+*/
+static void lemon_free_all(void){
+  while( memChunkList ){
+    MemChunk *pNext = memChunkList->pNext;
+    free( memChunkList );
+    memChunkList = pNext;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Compilers are starting to complain about the use of sprintf() and strcpy(),
+** saying they are unsafe.  So we define our own versions of those routines too.
+**
+** There are three routines here:  lemon_sprintf(), lemon_vsprintf(), and
+** lemon_addtext(). The first two are replacements for sprintf() and vsprintf().
+** The third is a helper routine for vsnprintf() that adds texts to the end of a
+** buffer, making sure the buffer is always zero-terminated.
+**
+** The string formatter is a minimal subset of stdlib sprintf() supporting only
+** a few simply conversions:
+**
+**   %d
+**   %s
+**   %.*s
+**
+*/
+static void lemon_addtext(
+  char *zBuf,           /* The buffer to which text is added */
+  int *pnUsed,          /* Slots of the buffer used so far */
+  const char *zIn,      /* Text to add */
+  int nIn,              /* Bytes of text to add.  -1 to use strlen() */
+  int iWidth            /* Field width.  Negative to left justify */
+){
+  if( nIn<0 ) for(nIn=0; zIn[nIn]; nIn++){}
+  while( iWidth>nIn ){ zBuf[(*pnUsed)++] = ' '; iWidth--; }
+  if( nIn==0 ) return;
+  memcpy(&zBuf[*pnUsed], zIn, nIn);
+  *pnUsed += nIn;
+  while( (-iWidth)>nIn ){ zBuf[(*pnUsed)++] = ' '; iWidth++; }
+  zBuf[*pnUsed] = 0;
+}
+static int lemon_vsprintf(char *str, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
+  int i, j, k, c;
+  int nUsed = 0;
+  const char *z;
+  char zTemp[50];
+  str[0] = 0;
+  for(i=j=0; (c = zFormat[i])!=0; i++){
+    if( c=='%' ){
+      int iWidth = 0;
+      lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, &zFormat[j], i-j, 0);
+      c = zFormat[++i];
+      if( ISDIGIT(c) || (c=='-' && ISDIGIT(zFormat[i+1])) ){
+        if( c=='-' ) i++;
+        while( ISDIGIT(zFormat[i]) ) iWidth = iWidth*10 + zFormat[i++] - '0';
+        if( c=='-' ) iWidth = -iWidth;
+        c = zFormat[i];
+      }
+      if( c=='d' ){
+        int v = va_arg(ap, int);
+        if( v<0 ){
+          lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, "-", 1, iWidth);
+          v = -v;
+        }else if( v==0 ){
+          lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, "0", 1, iWidth);
+        }
+        k = 0;
+        while( v>0 ){
+          k++;
+          zTemp[sizeof(zTemp)-k] = (v%10) + '0';
+          v /= 10;
+        }
+        lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, &zTemp[sizeof(zTemp)-k], k, iWidth);
+      }else if( c=='s' ){
+        z = va_arg(ap, const char*);
+        lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, z, -1, iWidth);
+      }else if( c=='.' && memcmp(&zFormat[i], ".*s", 3)==0 ){
+        i += 2;
+        k = va_arg(ap, int);
+        z = va_arg(ap, const char*);
+        lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, z, k, iWidth);
+      }else if( c=='%' ){
+        lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, "%", 1, 0);
+      }else{
+        fprintf(stderr, "illegal format\n");
+        exit(1);
+      }
+      j = i+1;
+    }
+  }
+  lemon_addtext(str, &nUsed, &zFormat[j], i-j, 0);
+  return nUsed;
+}
+static int lemon_sprintf(char *str, const char *format, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  int rc;
+  va_start(ap, format);
+  rc = lemon_vsprintf(str, format, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  return rc;
+}
+static void lemon_strcpy(char *dest, const char *src){
+  while( (*(dest++) = *(src++))!=0 ){}
+}
+static void lemon_strcat(char *dest, const char *src){
+  while( *dest ) dest++;
+  lemon_strcpy(dest, src);
+}
+
+
+/* a few forward declarations... */
+struct rule;
+struct lemon;
+struct action;
+
+static struct action *Action_new(void);
+static struct action *Action_sort(struct action *);
+
+/********** From the file "build.h" ************************************/
+void FindRulePrecedences(struct lemon*);
+void FindFirstSets(struct lemon*);
+void FindStates(struct lemon*);
+void FindLinks(struct lemon*);
+void FindFollowSets(struct lemon*);
+void FindActions(struct lemon*);
+
+/********* From the file "configlist.h" *********************************/
+void Configlist_init(void);
+struct config *Configlist_add(struct rule *, int);
+struct config *Configlist_addbasis(struct rule *, int);
+void Configlist_closure(struct lemon *);
+void Configlist_sort(void);
+void Configlist_sortbasis(void);
+struct config *Configlist_return(void);
+struct config *Configlist_basis(void);
+void Configlist_eat(struct config *);
+void Configlist_reset(void);
+
+/********* From the file "error.h" ***************************************/
+void ErrorMsg(const char *, int,const char *, ...);
+
+/****** From the file "option.h" ******************************************/
+enum option_type { OPT_FLAG=1,  OPT_INT,  OPT_DBL,  OPT_STR,
+         OPT_FFLAG, OPT_FINT, OPT_FDBL, OPT_FSTR};
+struct s_options {
+  enum option_type type;
+  const char *label;
+  char *arg;
+  const char *message;
+};
+int    OptInit(char**,struct s_options*,FILE*);
+int    OptNArgs(void);
+char  *OptArg(int);
+void   OptErr(int);
+void   OptPrint(void);
+
+/******** From the file "parse.h" *****************************************/
+void Parse(struct lemon *lemp);
+
+/********* From the file "plink.h" ***************************************/
+struct plink *Plink_new(void);
+void Plink_add(struct plink **, struct config *);
+void Plink_copy(struct plink **, struct plink *);
+void Plink_delete(struct plink *);
+
+/********** From the file "report.h" *************************************/
+void Reprint(struct lemon *);
+void ReportOutput(struct lemon *);
+void ReportTable(struct lemon *, int, int);
+void ReportHeader(struct lemon *);
+void CompressTables(struct lemon *);
+void ResortStates(struct lemon *);
+
+/********** From the file "set.h" ****************************************/
+void  SetSize(int);             /* All sets will be of size N */
+char *SetNew(void);               /* A new set for element 0..N */
+void  SetFree(char*);             /* Deallocate a set */
+int SetAdd(char*,int);            /* Add element to a set */
+int SetUnion(char *,char *);    /* A <- A U B, thru element N */
+#define SetFind(X,Y) (X[Y])       /* True if Y is in set X */
+
+/********** From the file "struct.h" *************************************/
+/*
+** Principal data structures for the LEMON parser generator.
+*/
+
+typedef enum {LEMON_FALSE=0, LEMON_TRUE} Boolean;
+
+/* Symbols (terminals and nonterminals) of the grammar are stored
+** in the following: */
+enum symbol_type {
+  TERMINAL,
+  NONTERMINAL,
+  MULTITERMINAL
+};
+enum e_assoc {
+    LEFT,
+    RIGHT,
+    NONE,
+    UNK
+};
+struct symbol {
+  const char *name;        /* Name of the symbol */
+  int index;               /* Index number for this symbol */
+  enum symbol_type type;   /* Symbols are all either TERMINALS or NTs */
+  struct rule *rule;       /* Linked list of rules of this (if an NT) */
+  struct symbol *fallback; /* fallback token in case this token doesn't parse */
+  int prec;                /* Precedence if defined (-1 otherwise) */
+  enum e_assoc assoc;      /* Associativity if precedence is defined */
+  char *firstset;          /* First-set for all rules of this symbol */
+  Boolean lambda;          /* True if NT and can generate an empty string */
+  int useCnt;              /* Number of times used */
+  char *destructor;        /* Code which executes whenever this symbol is
+                           ** popped from the stack during error processing */
+  int destLineno;          /* Line number for start of destructor.  Set to
+                           ** -1 for duplicate destructors. */
+  char *datatype;          /* The data type of information held by this
+                           ** object. Only used if type==NONTERMINAL */
+  int dtnum;               /* The data type number.  In the parser, the value
+                           ** stack is a union.  The .yy%d element of this
+                           ** union is the correct data type for this object */
+  int bContent;            /* True if this symbol ever carries content - if
+                           ** it is ever more than just syntax */
+  /* The following fields are used by MULTITERMINALs only */
+  int nsubsym;             /* Number of constituent symbols in the MULTI */
+  struct symbol **subsym;  /* Array of constituent symbols */
+};
+
+/* Each production rule in the grammar is stored in the following
+** structure.  */
+struct rule {
+  struct symbol *lhs;      /* Left-hand side of the rule */
+  const char *lhsalias;    /* Alias for the LHS (NULL if none) */
+  int lhsStart;            /* True if left-hand side is the start symbol */
+  int ruleline;            /* Line number for the rule */
+  int nrhs;                /* Number of RHS symbols */
+  struct symbol **rhs;     /* The RHS symbols */
+  const char **rhsalias;   /* An alias for each RHS symbol (NULL if none) */
+  int line;                /* Line number at which code begins */
+  const char *code;        /* The code executed when this rule is reduced */
+  const char *codePrefix;  /* Setup code before code[] above */
+  const char *codeSuffix;  /* Breakdown code after code[] above */
+  struct symbol *precsym;  /* Precedence symbol for this rule */
+  int index;               /* An index number for this rule */
+  int iRule;               /* Rule number as used in the generated tables */
+  Boolean noCode;          /* True if this rule has no associated C code */
+  Boolean codeEmitted;     /* True if the code has been emitted already */
+  Boolean canReduce;       /* True if this rule is ever reduced */
+  Boolean doesReduce;      /* Reduce actions occur after optimization */
+  Boolean neverReduce;     /* Reduce is theoretically possible, but prevented
+                           ** by actions or other outside implementation */
+  struct rule *nextlhs;    /* Next rule with the same LHS */
+  struct rule *next;       /* Next rule in the global list */
+};
+
+/* A configuration is a production rule of the grammar together with
+** a mark (dot) showing how much of that rule has been processed so far.
+** Configurations also contain a follow-set which is a list of terminal
+** symbols which are allowed to immediately follow the end of the rule.
+** Every configuration is recorded as an instance of the following: */
+enum cfgstatus {
+  COMPLETE,
+  INCOMPLETE
+};
+struct config {
+  struct rule *rp;         /* The rule upon which the configuration is based */
+  int dot;                 /* The parse point */
+  char *fws;               /* Follow-set for this configuration only */
+  struct plink *fplp;      /* Follow-set forward propagation links */
+  struct plink *bplp;      /* Follow-set backwards propagation links */
+  struct state *stp;       /* Pointer to state which contains this */
+  enum cfgstatus status;   /* used during followset and shift computations */
+  struct config *next;     /* Next configuration in the state */
+  struct config *bp;       /* The next basis configuration */
+};
+
+enum e_action {
+  SHIFT,
+  ACCEPT,
+  REDUCE,
+  ERROR,
+  SSCONFLICT,              /* A shift/shift conflict */
+  SRCONFLICT,              /* Was a reduce, but part of a conflict */
+  RRCONFLICT,              /* Was a reduce, but part of a conflict */
+  SH_RESOLVED,             /* Was a shift.  Precedence resolved conflict */
+  RD_RESOLVED,             /* Was reduce.  Precedence resolved conflict */
+  NOT_USED,                /* Deleted by compression */
+  SHIFTREDUCE              /* Shift first, then reduce */
+};
+
+/* Every shift or reduce operation is stored as one of the following */
+struct action {
+  struct symbol *sp;       /* The look-ahead symbol */
+  enum e_action type;
+  union {
+    struct state *stp;     /* The new state, if a shift */
+    struct rule *rp;       /* The rule, if a reduce */
+  } x;
+  struct symbol *spOpt;    /* SHIFTREDUCE optimization to this symbol */
+  struct action *next;     /* Next action for this state */
+  struct action *collide;  /* Next action with the same hash */
+};
+
+/* Each state of the generated parser's finite state machine
+** is encoded as an instance of the following structure. */
+struct state {
+  struct config *bp;       /* The basis configurations for this state */
+  struct config *cfp;      /* All configurations in this set */
+  int statenum;            /* Sequential number for this state */
+  struct action *ap;       /* List of actions for this state */
+  int nTknAct, nNtAct;     /* Number of actions on terminals and nonterminals */
+  int iTknOfst, iNtOfst;   /* yy_action[] offset for terminals and nonterms */
+  int iDfltReduce;         /* Default action is to REDUCE by this rule */
+  struct rule *pDfltReduce;/* The default REDUCE rule. */
+  int autoReduce;          /* True if this is an auto-reduce state */
+};
+#define NO_OFFSET (-2147483647)
+
+/* A followset propagation link indicates that the contents of one
+** configuration followset should be propagated to another whenever
+** the first changes. */
+struct plink {
+  struct config *cfp;      /* The configuration to which linked */
+  struct plink *next;      /* The next propagate link */
+};
+
+/* The state vector for the entire parser generator is recorded as
+** follows.  (LEMON uses no global variables and makes little use of
+** static variables.  Fields in the following structure can be thought
+** of as begin global variables in the program.) */
+struct lemon {
+  struct state **sorted;   /* Table of states sorted by state number */
+  struct rule *rule;       /* List of all rules */
+  struct rule *startRule;  /* First rule */
+  int nstate;              /* Number of states */
+  int nxstate;             /* nstate with tail degenerate states removed */
+  int nrule;               /* Number of rules */
+  int nruleWithAction;     /* Number of rules with actions */
+  int nsymbol;             /* Number of terminal and nonterminal symbols */
+  int nterminal;           /* Number of terminal symbols */
+  int minShiftReduce;      /* Minimum shift-reduce action value */
+  int errAction;           /* Error action value */
+  int accAction;           /* Accept action value */
+  int noAction;            /* No-op action value */
+  int minReduce;           /* Minimum reduce action */
+  int maxAction;           /* Maximum action value of any kind */
+  struct symbol **symbols; /* Sorted array of pointers to symbols */
+  int errorcnt;            /* Number of errors */
+  struct symbol *errsym;   /* The error symbol */
+  struct symbol *wildcard; /* Token that matches anything */
+  char *name;              /* Name of the generated parser */
+  char *arg;               /* Declaration of the 3rd argument to parser */
+  char *ctx;               /* Declaration of 2nd argument to constructor */
+  char *tokentype;         /* Type of terminal symbols in the parser stack */
+  char *vartype;           /* The default type of non-terminal symbols */
+  char *start;             /* Name of the start symbol for the grammar */
+  char *stacksize;         /* Size of the parser stack */
+  char *include;           /* Code to put at the start of the C file */
+  char *error;             /* Code to execute when an error is seen */
+  char *overflow;          /* Code to execute on a stack overflow */
+  char *failure;           /* Code to execute on parser failure */
+  char *accept;            /* Code to execute when the parser excepts */
+  char *extracode;         /* Code appended to the generated file */
+  char *tokendest;         /* Code to execute to destroy token data */
+  char *vardest;           /* Code for the default non-terminal destructor */
+  char *filename;          /* Name of the input file */
+  char *outname;           /* Name of the current output file */
+  char *tokenprefix;       /* A prefix added to token names in the .h file */
+  char *reallocFunc;       /* Function to use to allocate stack space */
+  char *freeFunc;          /* Function to use to free stack space */
+  int nconflict;           /* Number of parsing conflicts */
+  int nactiontab;          /* Number of entries in the yy_action[] table */
+  int nlookaheadtab;       /* Number of entries in yy_lookahead[] */
+  int tablesize;           /* Total table size of all tables in bytes */
+  int basisflag;           /* Print only basis configurations */
+  int printPreprocessed;   /* Show preprocessor output on stdout */
+  int has_fallback;        /* True if any %fallback is seen in the grammar */
+  int nolinenosflag;       /* True if #line statements should not be printed */
+  int argc;                /* Number of command-line arguments */
+  char **argv;             /* Command-line arguments */
+};
+
+#define MemoryCheck(X) if((X)==0){ \
+  extern void memory_error(); \
+  memory_error(); \
+}
+
+/**************** From the file "table.h" *********************************/
+/*
+** All code in this file has been automatically generated
+** from a specification in the file
+**              "table.q"
+** by the associative array code building program "aagen".
+** Do not edit this file!  Instead, edit the specification
+** file, then rerun aagen.
+*/
+/*
+** Code for processing tables in the LEMON parser generator.
+*/
+/* Routines for handling a strings */
+
+const char *Strsafe(const char *);
+
+void Strsafe_init(void);
+int Strsafe_insert(const char *);
+const char *Strsafe_find(const char *);
+
+/* Routines for handling symbols of the grammar */
+
+struct symbol *Symbol_new(const char *);
+int Symbolcmpp(const void *, const void *);
+void Symbol_init(void);
+int Symbol_insert(struct symbol *, const char *);
+struct symbol *Symbol_find(const char *);
+struct symbol *Symbol_Nth(int);
+int Symbol_count(void);
+struct symbol **Symbol_arrayof(void);
+
+/* Routines to manage the state table */
+
+int Configcmp(const char *, const char *);
+struct state *State_new(void);
+void State_init(void);
+int State_insert(struct state *, struct config *);
+struct state *State_find(struct config *);
+struct state **State_arrayof(void);
+
+/* Routines used for efficiency in Configlist_add */
+
+void Configtable_init(void);
+int Configtable_insert(struct config *);
+struct config *Configtable_find(struct config *);
+void Configtable_clear(int(*)(struct config *));
+
+/****************** From the file "action.c" *******************************/
+/*
+** Routines processing parser actions in the LEMON parser generator.
+*/
+
+/* Allocate a new parser action */
+static struct action *Action_new(void){
+  static struct action *actionfreelist = 0;
+  struct action *newaction;
+
+  if( actionfreelist==0 ){
+    int i;
+    int amt = 100;
+    actionfreelist = (struct action *)lemon_calloc(amt, sizeof(struct action));
+    if( actionfreelist==0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr,"Unable to allocate memory for a new parser action.");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    for(i=0; i<amt-1; i++) actionfreelist[i].next = &actionfreelist[i+1];
+    actionfreelist[amt-1].next = 0;
+  }
+  newaction = actionfreelist;
+  actionfreelist = actionfreelist->next;
+  return newaction;
+}
+
+/* Compare two actions for sorting purposes.  Return negative, zero, or
+** positive if the first action is less than, equal to, or greater than
+** the first
+*/
+static int actioncmp(
+  struct action *ap1,
+  struct action *ap2
+){
+  int rc;
+  rc = ap1->sp->index - ap2->sp->index;
+  if( rc==0 ){
+    rc = (int)ap1->type - (int)ap2->type;
+  }
+  if( rc==0 && (ap1->type==REDUCE || ap1->type==SHIFTREDUCE) ){
+    rc = ap1->x.rp->index - ap2->x.rp->index;
+  }
+  if( rc==0 ){
+    rc = (int) (ap2 - ap1);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Sort parser actions */
+static struct action *Action_sort(
+  struct action *ap
+){
+  ap = (struct action *)msort((char *)ap,(char **)&ap->next,
+                              (int(*)(const char*,const char*))actioncmp);
+  return ap;
+}
+
+void Action_add(
+  struct action **app,
+  enum e_action type,
+  struct symbol *sp,
+  char *arg
+){
+  struct action *newaction;
+  newaction = Action_new();
+  newaction->next = *app;
+  *app = newaction;
+  newaction->type = type;
+  newaction->sp = sp;
+  newaction->spOpt = 0;
+  if( type==SHIFT ){
+    newaction->x.stp = (struct state *)arg;
+  }else{
+    newaction->x.rp = (struct rule *)arg;
+  }
+}
+/********************** New code to implement the "acttab" module ***********/
+/*
+** This module implements routines use to construct the yy_action[] table.
+*/
+
+/*
+** The state of the yy_action table under construction is an instance of
+** the following structure.
+**
+** The yy_action table maps the pair (state_number, lookahead) into an
+** action_number.  The table is an array of integers pairs.  The state_number
+** determines an initial offset into the yy_action array.  The lookahead
+** value is then added to this initial offset to get an index X into the
+** yy_action array. If the aAction[X].lookahead equals the value of the
+** of the lookahead input, then the value of the action_number output is
+** aAction[X].action.  If the lookaheads do not match then the
+** default action for the state_number is returned.
+**
+** All actions associated with a single state_number are first entered
+** into aLookahead[] using multiple calls to acttab_action().  Then the
+** actions for that single state_number are placed into the aAction[]
+** array with a single call to acttab_insert().  The acttab_insert() call
+** also resets the aLookahead[] array in preparation for the next
+** state number.
+*/
+struct lookahead_action {
+  int lookahead;             /* Value of the lookahead token */
+  int action;                /* Action to take on the given lookahead */
+};
+typedef struct acttab acttab;
+struct acttab {
+  int nAction;                 /* Number of used slots in aAction[] */
+  int nActionAlloc;            /* Slots allocated for aAction[] */
+  struct lookahead_action
+    *aAction,                  /* The yy_action[] table under construction */
+    *aLookahead;               /* A single new transaction set */
+  int mnLookahead;             /* Minimum aLookahead[].lookahead */
+  int mnAction;                /* Action associated with mnLookahead */
+  int mxLookahead;             /* Maximum aLookahead[].lookahead */
+  int nLookahead;              /* Used slots in aLookahead[] */
+  int nLookaheadAlloc;         /* Slots allocated in aLookahead[] */
+  int nterminal;               /* Number of terminal symbols */
+  int nsymbol;                 /* total number of symbols */
+};
+
+/* Return the number of entries in the yy_action table */
+#define acttab_lookahead_size(X) ((X)->nAction)
+
+/* The value for the N-th entry in yy_action */
+#define acttab_yyaction(X,N)  ((X)->aAction[N].action)
+
+/* The value for the N-th entry in yy_lookahead */
+#define acttab_yylookahead(X,N)  ((X)->aAction[N].lookahead)
+
+/* Free all memory associated with the given acttab */
+void acttab_free(acttab *p){
+  lemon_free( p->aAction );
+  lemon_free( p->aLookahead );
+  lemon_free( p );
+}
+
+/* Allocate a new acttab structure */
+acttab *acttab_alloc(int nsymbol, int nterminal){
+  acttab *p = (acttab *) lemon_calloc( 1, sizeof(*p) );
+  if( p==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"Unable to allocate memory for a new acttab.");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+  p->nsymbol = nsymbol;
+  p->nterminal = nterminal;
+  return p;
+}
+
+/* Add a new action to the current transaction set.
+**
+** This routine is called once for each lookahead for a particular
+** state.
+*/
+void acttab_action(acttab *p, int lookahead, int action){
+  if( p->nLookahead>=p->nLookaheadAlloc ){
+    p->nLookaheadAlloc += 25;
+    p->aLookahead = (struct lookahead_action *) lemon_realloc( p->aLookahead,
+                             sizeof(p->aLookahead[0])*p->nLookaheadAlloc );
+    if( p->aLookahead==0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr,"malloc failed\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }
+  if( p->nLookahead==0 ){
+    p->mxLookahead = lookahead;
+    p->mnLookahead = lookahead;
+    p->mnAction = action;
+  }else{
+    if( p->mxLookahead<lookahead ) p->mxLookahead = lookahead;
+    if( p->mnLookahead>lookahead ){
+      p->mnLookahead = lookahead;
+      p->mnAction = action;
+    }
+  }
+  p->aLookahead[p->nLookahead].lookahead = lookahead;
+  p->aLookahead[p->nLookahead].action = action;
+  p->nLookahead++;
+}
+
+/*
+** Add the transaction set built up with prior calls to acttab_action()
+** into the current action table.  Then reset the transaction set back
+** to an empty set in preparation for a new round of acttab_action() calls.
+**
+** Return the offset into the action table of the new transaction.
+**
+** If the makeItSafe parameter is true, then the offset is chosen so that
+** it is impossible to overread the yy_lookaside[] table regardless of
+** the lookaside token.  This is done for the terminal symbols, as they
+** come from external inputs and can contain syntax errors.  When makeItSafe
+** is false, there is more flexibility in selecting offsets, resulting in
+** a smaller table.  For non-terminal symbols, which are never syntax errors,
+** makeItSafe can be false.
+*/
+int acttab_insert(acttab *p, int makeItSafe){
+  int i, j, k, n, end;
+  assert( p->nLookahead>0 );
+
+  /* Make sure we have enough space to hold the expanded action table
+  ** in the worst case.  The worst case occurs if the transaction set
+  ** must be appended to the current action table
+  */
+  n = p->nsymbol + 1;
+  if( p->nAction + n >= p->nActionAlloc ){
+    int oldAlloc = p->nActionAlloc;
+    p->nActionAlloc = p->nAction + n + p->nActionAlloc + 20;
+    p->aAction = (struct lookahead_action *) lemon_realloc( p->aAction,
+                          sizeof(p->aAction[0])*p->nActionAlloc);
+    if( p->aAction==0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr,"malloc failed\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    for(i=oldAlloc; i<p->nActionAlloc; i++){
+      p->aAction[i].lookahead = -1;
+      p->aAction[i].action = -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Scan the existing action table looking for an offset that is a
+  ** duplicate of the current transaction set.  Fall out of the loop
+  ** if and when the duplicate is found.
+  **
+  ** i is the index in p->aAction[] where p->mnLookahead is inserted.
+  */
+  end = makeItSafe ? p->mnLookahead : 0;
+  for(i=p->nAction-1; i>=end; i--){
+    if( p->aAction[i].lookahead==p->mnLookahead ){
+      /* All lookaheads and actions in the aLookahead[] transaction
+      ** must match against the candidate aAction[i] entry. */
+      if( p->aAction[i].action!=p->mnAction ) continue;
+      for(j=0; j<p->nLookahead; j++){
+        k = p->aLookahead[j].lookahead - p->mnLookahead + i;
+        if( k<0 || k>=p->nAction ) break;
+        if( p->aLookahead[j].lookahead!=p->aAction[k].lookahead ) break;
+        if( p->aLookahead[j].action!=p->aAction[k].action ) break;
+      }
+      if( j<p->nLookahead ) continue;
+
+      /* No possible lookahead value that is not in the aLookahead[]
+      ** transaction is allowed to match aAction[i] */
+      n = 0;
+      for(j=0; j<p->nAction; j++){
+        if( p->aAction[j].lookahead<0 ) continue;
+        if( p->aAction[j].lookahead==j+p->mnLookahead-i ) n++;
+      }
+      if( n==p->nLookahead ){
+        break;  /* An exact match is found at offset i */
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If no existing offsets exactly match the current transaction, find an
+  ** an empty offset in the aAction[] table in which we can add the
+  ** aLookahead[] transaction.
+  */
+  if( i<end ){
+    /* Look for holes in the aAction[] table that fit the current
+    ** aLookahead[] transaction.  Leave i set to the offset of the hole.
+    ** If no holes are found, i is left at p->nAction, which means the
+    ** transaction will be appended. */
+    i = makeItSafe ? p->mnLookahead : 0;
+    for(; i<p->nActionAlloc - p->mxLookahead; i++){
+      if( p->aAction[i].lookahead<0 ){
+        for(j=0; j<p->nLookahead; j++){
+          k = p->aLookahead[j].lookahead - p->mnLookahead + i;
+          if( k<0 ) break;
+          if( p->aAction[k].lookahead>=0 ) break;
+        }
+        if( j<p->nLookahead ) continue;
+        for(j=0; j<p->nAction; j++){
+          if( p->aAction[j].lookahead==j+p->mnLookahead-i ) break;
+        }
+        if( j==p->nAction ){
+          break;  /* Fits in empty slots */
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /* Insert transaction set at index i. */
+#if 0
+  printf("Acttab:");
+  for(j=0; j<p->nLookahead; j++){
+    printf(" %d", p->aLookahead[j].lookahead);
+  }
+  printf(" inserted at %d\n", i);
+#endif
+  for(j=0; j<p->nLookahead; j++){
+    k = p->aLookahead[j].lookahead - p->mnLookahead + i;
+    p->aAction[k] = p->aLookahead[j];
+    if( k>=p->nAction ) p->nAction = k+1;
+  }
+  if( makeItSafe && i+p->nterminal>=p->nAction ) p->nAction = i+p->nterminal+1;
+  p->nLookahead = 0;
+
+  /* Return the offset that is added to the lookahead in order to get the
+  ** index into yy_action of the action */
+  return i - p->mnLookahead;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the size of the action table without the trailing syntax error
+** entries.
+*/
+int acttab_action_size(acttab *p){
+  int n = p->nAction;
+  while( n>0 && p->aAction[n-1].lookahead<0 ){ n--; }
+  return n;
+}
+
+/********************** From the file "build.c" *****************************/
+/*
+** Routines to construction the finite state machine for the LEMON
+** parser generator.
+*/
+
+/* Find a precedence symbol of every rule in the grammar.
+**
+** Those rules which have a precedence symbol coded in the input
+** grammar using the "[symbol]" construct will already have the
+** rp->precsym field filled.  Other rules take as their precedence
+** symbol the first RHS symbol with a defined precedence.  If there
+** are not RHS symbols with a defined precedence, the precedence
+** symbol field is left blank.
+*/
+void FindRulePrecedences(struct lemon *xp)
+{
+  struct rule *rp;
+  for(rp=xp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
+    if( rp->precsym==0 ){
+      int i, j;
+      for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs && rp->precsym==0; i++){
+        struct symbol *sp = rp->rhs[i];
+        if( sp->type==MULTITERMINAL ){
+          for(j=0; j<sp->nsubsym; j++){
+            if( sp->subsym[j]->prec>=0 ){
+              rp->precsym = sp->subsym[j];
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }else if( sp->prec>=0 ){
+          rp->precsym = rp->rhs[i];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Find all nonterminals which will generate the empty string.
+** Then go back and compute the first sets of every nonterminal.
+** The first set is the set of all terminal symbols which can begin
+** a string generated by that nonterminal.
+*/
+void FindFirstSets(struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  int i, j;
+  struct rule *rp;
+  int progress;
+
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+    lemp->symbols[i]->lambda = LEMON_FALSE;
+  }
+  for(i=lemp->nterminal; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+    lemp->symbols[i]->firstset = SetNew();
+  }
+
+  /* First compute all lambdas */
+  do{
+    progress = 0;
+    for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
+      if( rp->lhs->lambda ) continue;
+      for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs; i++){
+        struct symbol *sp = rp->rhs[i];
+        assert( sp->type==NONTERMINAL || sp->lambda==LEMON_FALSE );
+        if( sp->lambda==LEMON_FALSE ) break;
+      }
+      if( i==rp->nrhs ){
+        rp->lhs->lambda = LEMON_TRUE;
+        progress = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }while( progress );
+
+  /* Now compute all first sets */
+  do{
+    struct symbol *s1, *s2;
+    progress = 0;
+    for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
+      s1 = rp->lhs;
+      for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs; i++){
+        s2 = rp->rhs[i];
+        if( s2->type==TERMINAL ){
+          progress += SetAdd(s1->firstset,s2->index);
+          break;
+        }else if( s2->type==MULTITERMINAL ){
+          for(j=0; j<s2->nsubsym; j++){
+            progress += SetAdd(s1->firstset,s2->subsym[j]->index);
+          }
+          break;
+        }else if( s1==s2 ){
+          if( s1->lambda==LEMON_FALSE ) break;
+        }else{
+          progress += SetUnion(s1->firstset,s2->firstset);
+          if( s2->lambda==LEMON_FALSE ) break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }while( progress );
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Compute all LR(0) states for the grammar.  Links
+** are added to between some states so that the LR(1) follow sets
+** can be computed later.
+*/
+PRIVATE struct state *getstate(struct lemon *);  /* forward reference */
+void FindStates(struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  struct symbol *sp;
+  struct rule *rp;
+
+  Configlist_init();
+
+  /* Find the start symbol */
+  if( lemp->start ){
+    sp = Symbol_find(lemp->start);
+    if( sp==0 ){
+      ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,0,
+        "The specified start symbol \"%s\" is not "
+        "in a nonterminal of the grammar.  \"%s\" will be used as the start "
+        "symbol instead.",lemp->start,lemp->startRule->lhs->name);
+      lemp->errorcnt++;
+      sp = lemp->startRule->lhs;
+    }
+  }else if( lemp->startRule ){
+    sp = lemp->startRule->lhs;
+  }else{
+    ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,0,"Internal error - no start rule\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  /* Make sure the start symbol doesn't occur on the right-hand side of
+  ** any rule.  Report an error if it does.  (YACC would generate a new
+  ** start symbol in this case.) */
+  for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs; i++){
+      if( rp->rhs[i]==sp ){   /* FIX ME:  Deal with multiterminals */
+        ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,0,
+          "The start symbol \"%s\" occurs on the "
+          "right-hand side of a rule. This will result in a parser which "
+          "does not work properly.",sp->name);
+        lemp->errorcnt++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* The basis configuration set for the first state
+  ** is all rules which have the start symbol as their
+  ** left-hand side */
+  for(rp=sp->rule; rp; rp=rp->nextlhs){
+    struct config *newcfp;
+    rp->lhsStart = 1;
+    newcfp = Configlist_addbasis(rp,0);
+    SetAdd(newcfp->fws,0);
+  }
+
+  /* Compute the first state.  All other states will be
+  ** computed automatically during the computation of the first one.
+  ** The returned pointer to the first state is not used. */
+  (void)getstate(lemp);
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to a state which is described by the configuration
+** list which has been built from calls to Configlist_add.
+*/
+PRIVATE void buildshifts(struct lemon *, struct state *); /* Forwd ref */
+PRIVATE struct state *getstate(struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  struct config *cfp, *bp;
+  struct state *stp;
+
+  /* Extract the sorted basis of the new state.  The basis was constructed
+  ** by prior calls to "Configlist_addbasis()". */
+  Configlist_sortbasis();
+  bp = Configlist_basis();
+
+  /* Get a state with the same basis */
+  stp = State_find(bp);
+  if( stp ){
+    /* A state with the same basis already exists!  Copy all the follow-set
+    ** propagation links from the state under construction into the
+    ** preexisting state, then return a pointer to the preexisting state */
+    struct config *x, *y;
+    for(x=bp, y=stp->bp; x && y; x=x->bp, y=y->bp){
+      Plink_copy(&y->bplp,x->bplp);
+      Plink_delete(x->fplp);
+      x->fplp = x->bplp = 0;
+    }
+    cfp = Configlist_return();
+    Configlist_eat(cfp);
+  }else{
+    /* This really is a new state.  Construct all the details */
+    Configlist_closure(lemp);    /* Compute the configuration closure */
+    Configlist_sort();           /* Sort the configuration closure */
+    cfp = Configlist_return();   /* Get a pointer to the config list */
+    stp = State_new();           /* A new state structure */
+    MemoryCheck(stp);
+    stp->bp = bp;                /* Remember the configuration basis */
+    stp->cfp = cfp;              /* Remember the configuration closure */
+    stp->statenum = lemp->nstate++; /* Every state gets a sequence number */
+    stp->ap = 0;                 /* No actions, yet. */
+    State_insert(stp,stp->bp);   /* Add to the state table */
+    buildshifts(lemp,stp);       /* Recursively compute successor states */
+  }
+  return stp;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if two symbols are the same.
+*/
+int same_symbol(struct symbol *a, struct symbol *b)
+{
+  int i;
+  if( a==b ) return 1;
+  if( a->type!=MULTITERMINAL ) return 0;
+  if( b->type!=MULTITERMINAL ) return 0;
+  if( a->nsubsym!=b->nsubsym ) return 0;
+  for(i=0; i<a->nsubsym; i++){
+    if( a->subsym[i]!=b->subsym[i] ) return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Construct all successor states to the given state.  A "successor"
+** state is any state which can be reached by a shift action.
+*/
+PRIVATE void buildshifts(struct lemon *lemp, struct state *stp)
+{
+  struct config *cfp;  /* For looping thru the config closure of "stp" */
+  struct config *bcfp; /* For the inner loop on config closure of "stp" */
+  struct config *newcfg;  /* */
+  struct symbol *sp;   /* Symbol following the dot in configuration "cfp" */
+  struct symbol *bsp;  /* Symbol following the dot in configuration "bcfp" */
+  struct state *newstp; /* A pointer to a successor state */
+
+  /* Each configuration becomes complete after it contributes to a successor
+  ** state.  Initially, all configurations are incomplete */
+  for(cfp=stp->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next) cfp->status = INCOMPLETE;
+
+  /* Loop through all configurations of the state "stp" */
+  for(cfp=stp->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
+    if( cfp->status==COMPLETE ) continue;    /* Already used by inner loop */
+    if( cfp->dot>=cfp->rp->nrhs ) continue;  /* Can't shift this config */
+    Configlist_reset();                      /* Reset the new config set */
+    sp = cfp->rp->rhs[cfp->dot];             /* Symbol after the dot */
+
+    /* For every configuration in the state "stp" which has the symbol "sp"
+    ** following its dot, add the same configuration to the basis set under
+    ** construction but with the dot shifted one symbol to the right. */
+    for(bcfp=cfp; bcfp; bcfp=bcfp->next){
+      if( bcfp->status==COMPLETE ) continue;    /* Already used */
+      if( bcfp->dot>=bcfp->rp->nrhs ) continue; /* Can't shift this one */
+      bsp = bcfp->rp->rhs[bcfp->dot];           /* Get symbol after dot */
+      if( !same_symbol(bsp,sp) ) continue;      /* Must be same as for "cfp" */
+      bcfp->status = COMPLETE;                  /* Mark this config as used */
+      newcfg = Configlist_addbasis(bcfp->rp,bcfp->dot+1);
+      Plink_add(&newcfg->bplp,bcfp);
+    }
+
+    /* Get a pointer to the state described by the basis configuration set
+    ** constructed in the preceding loop */
+    newstp = getstate(lemp);
+
+    /* The state "newstp" is reached from the state "stp" by a shift action
+    ** on the symbol "sp" */
+    if( sp->type==MULTITERMINAL ){
+      int i;
+      for(i=0; i<sp->nsubsym; i++){
+        Action_add(&stp->ap,SHIFT,sp->subsym[i],(char*)newstp);
+      }
+    }else{
+      Action_add(&stp->ap,SHIFT,sp,(char *)newstp);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Construct the propagation links
+*/
+void FindLinks(struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  int i;
+  struct config *cfp, *other;
+  struct state *stp;
+  struct plink *plp;
+
+  /* Housekeeping detail:
+  ** Add to every propagate link a pointer back to the state to
+  ** which the link is attached. */
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
+    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
+    for(cfp=stp?stp->cfp:0; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
+      cfp->stp = stp;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Convert all backlinks into forward links.  Only the forward
+  ** links are used in the follow-set computation. */
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
+    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
+    for(cfp=stp?stp->cfp:0; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
+      for(plp=cfp->bplp; plp; plp=plp->next){
+        other = plp->cfp;
+        Plink_add(&other->fplp,cfp);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* Compute all followsets.
+**
+** A followset is the set of all symbols which can come immediately
+** after a configuration.
+*/
+void FindFollowSets(struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  int i;
+  struct config *cfp;
+  struct plink *plp;
+  int progress;
+  int change;
+
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
+    assert( lemp->sorted[i]!=0 );
+    for(cfp=lemp->sorted[i]->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
+      cfp->status = INCOMPLETE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  do{
+    progress = 0;
+    for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
+      assert( lemp->sorted[i]!=0 );
+      for(cfp=lemp->sorted[i]->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
+        if( cfp->status==COMPLETE ) continue;
+        for(plp=cfp->fplp; plp; plp=plp->next){
+          change = SetUnion(plp->cfp->fws,cfp->fws);
+          if( change ){
+            plp->cfp->status = INCOMPLETE;
+            progress = 1;
+          }
+        }
+        cfp->status = COMPLETE;
+      }
+    }
+  }while( progress );
+}
+
+static int resolve_conflict(struct action *,struct action *);
+
+/* Compute the reduce actions, and resolve conflicts.
+*/
+void FindActions(struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  int i,j;
+  struct config *cfp;
+  struct state *stp;
+  struct symbol *sp;
+  struct rule *rp;
+
+  /* Add all of the reduce actions
+  ** A reduce action is added for each element of the followset of
+  ** a configuration which has its dot at the extreme right.
+  */
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){   /* Loop over all states */
+    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
+    for(cfp=stp->cfp; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){  /* Loop over all configurations */
+      if( cfp->rp->nrhs==cfp->dot ){        /* Is dot at extreme right? */
+        for(j=0; j<lemp->nterminal; j++){
+          if( SetFind(cfp->fws,j) ){
+            /* Add a reduce action to the state "stp" which will reduce by the
+            ** rule "cfp->rp" if the lookahead symbol is "lemp->symbols[j]" */
+            Action_add(&stp->ap,REDUCE,lemp->symbols[j],(char *)cfp->rp);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Add the accepting token */
+  if( lemp->start ){
+    sp = Symbol_find(lemp->start);
+    if( sp==0 ){
+      if( lemp->startRule==0 ){
+        fprintf(stderr, "internal error on source line %d: no start rule\n",
+                __LINE__);
+        exit(1);
+      }
+      sp = lemp->startRule->lhs;
+    }
+  }else{
+    sp = lemp->startRule->lhs;
+  }
+  /* Add to the first state (which is always the starting state of the
+  ** finite state machine) an action to ACCEPT if the lookahead is the
+  ** start nonterminal.  */
+  Action_add(&lemp->sorted[0]->ap,ACCEPT,sp,0);
+
+  /* Resolve conflicts */
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
+    struct action *ap, *nap;
+    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
+    /* assert( stp->ap ); */
+    stp->ap = Action_sort(stp->ap);
+    for(ap=stp->ap; ap && ap->next; ap=ap->next){
+      for(nap=ap->next; nap && nap->sp==ap->sp; nap=nap->next){
+         /* The two actions "ap" and "nap" have the same lookahead.
+         ** Figure out which one should be used */
+         lemp->nconflict += resolve_conflict(ap,nap);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Report an error for each rule that can never be reduced. */
+  for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next) rp->canReduce = LEMON_FALSE;
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
+    struct action *ap;
+    for(ap=lemp->sorted[i]->ap; ap; ap=ap->next){
+      if( ap->type==REDUCE ) ap->x.rp->canReduce = LEMON_TRUE;
+    }
+  }
+  for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
+    if( rp->canReduce ) continue;
+    ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,"This rule can not be reduced.\n");
+    lemp->errorcnt++;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Resolve a conflict between the two given actions.  If the
+** conflict can't be resolved, return non-zero.
+**
+** NO LONGER TRUE:
+**   To resolve a conflict, first look to see if either action
+**   is on an error rule.  In that case, take the action which
+**   is not associated with the error rule.  If neither or both
+**   actions are associated with an error rule, then try to
+**   use precedence to resolve the conflict.
+**
+** If either action is a SHIFT, then it must be apx.  This
+** function won't work if apx->type==REDUCE and apy->type==SHIFT.
+*/
+static int resolve_conflict(
+  struct action *apx,
+  struct action *apy
+){
+  struct symbol *spx, *spy;
+  int errcnt = 0;
+  assert( apx->sp==apy->sp );  /* Otherwise there would be no conflict */
+  if( apx->type==SHIFT && apy->type==SHIFT ){
+    apy->type = SSCONFLICT;
+    errcnt++;
+  }
+  if( apx->type==SHIFT && apy->type==REDUCE ){
+    spx = apx->sp;
+    spy = apy->x.rp->precsym;
+    if( spy==0 || spx->prec<0 || spy->prec<0 ){
+      /* Not enough precedence information. */
+      apy->type = SRCONFLICT;
+      errcnt++;
+    }else if( spx->prec>spy->prec ){    /* higher precedence wins */
+      apy->type = RD_RESOLVED;
+    }else if( spx->prec<spy->prec ){
+      apx->type = SH_RESOLVED;
+    }else if( spx->prec==spy->prec && spx->assoc==RIGHT ){ /* Use operator */
+      apy->type = RD_RESOLVED;                             /* associativity */
+    }else if( spx->prec==spy->prec && spx->assoc==LEFT ){  /* to break tie */
+      apx->type = SH_RESOLVED;
+    }else{
+      assert( spx->prec==spy->prec && spx->assoc==NONE );
+      apx->type = ERROR;
+    }
+  }else if( apx->type==REDUCE && apy->type==REDUCE ){
+    spx = apx->x.rp->precsym;
+    spy = apy->x.rp->precsym;
+    if( spx==0 || spy==0 || spx->prec<0 ||
+    spy->prec<0 || spx->prec==spy->prec ){
+      apy->type = RRCONFLICT;
+      errcnt++;
+    }else if( spx->prec>spy->prec ){
+      apy->type = RD_RESOLVED;
+    }else if( spx->prec<spy->prec ){
+      apx->type = RD_RESOLVED;
+    }
+  }else{
+    assert(
+      apx->type==SH_RESOLVED ||
+      apx->type==RD_RESOLVED ||
+      apx->type==SSCONFLICT ||
+      apx->type==SRCONFLICT ||
+      apx->type==RRCONFLICT ||
+      apy->type==SH_RESOLVED ||
+      apy->type==RD_RESOLVED ||
+      apy->type==SSCONFLICT ||
+      apy->type==SRCONFLICT ||
+      apy->type==RRCONFLICT
+    );
+    /* The REDUCE/SHIFT case cannot happen because SHIFTs come before
+    ** REDUCEs on the list.  If we reach this point it must be because
+    ** the parser conflict had already been resolved. */
+  }
+  return errcnt;
+}
+/********************* From the file "configlist.c" *************************/
+/*
+** Routines to processing a configuration list and building a state
+** in the LEMON parser generator.
+*/
+
+static struct config *freelist = 0;      /* List of free configurations */
+static struct config *current = 0;       /* Top of list of configurations */
+static struct config **currentend = 0;   /* Last on list of configs */
+static struct config *basis = 0;         /* Top of list of basis configs */
+static struct config **basisend = 0;     /* End of list of basis configs */
+
+/* Return a pointer to a new configuration */
+PRIVATE struct config *newconfig(void){
+  return (struct config*)lemon_calloc(1, sizeof(struct config));
+}
+
+/* The configuration "old" is no longer used */
+PRIVATE void deleteconfig(struct config *old)
+{
+  old->next = freelist;
+  freelist = old;
+}
+
+/* Initialized the configuration list builder */
+void Configlist_init(void){
+  current = 0;
+  currentend = &current;
+  basis = 0;
+  basisend = &basis;
+  Configtable_init();
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Initialized the configuration list builder */
+void Configlist_reset(void){
+  current = 0;
+  currentend = &current;
+  basis = 0;
+  basisend = &basis;
+  Configtable_clear(0);
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Add another configuration to the configuration list */
+struct config *Configlist_add(
+  struct rule *rp,    /* The rule */
+  int dot             /* Index into the RHS of the rule where the dot goes */
+){
+  struct config *cfp, model;
+
+  assert( currentend!=0 );
+  model.rp = rp;
+  model.dot = dot;
+  cfp = Configtable_find(&model);
+  if( cfp==0 ){
+    cfp = newconfig();
+    cfp->rp = rp;
+    cfp->dot = dot;
+    cfp->fws = SetNew();
+    cfp->stp = 0;
+    cfp->fplp = cfp->bplp = 0;
+    cfp->next = 0;
+    cfp->bp = 0;
+    *currentend = cfp;
+    currentend = &cfp->next;
+    Configtable_insert(cfp);
+  }
+  return cfp;
+}
+
+/* Add a basis configuration to the configuration list */
+struct config *Configlist_addbasis(struct rule *rp, int dot)
+{
+  struct config *cfp, model;
+
+  assert( basisend!=0 );
+  assert( currentend!=0 );
+  model.rp = rp;
+  model.dot = dot;
+  cfp = Configtable_find(&model);
+  if( cfp==0 ){
+    cfp = newconfig();
+    cfp->rp = rp;
+    cfp->dot = dot;
+    cfp->fws = SetNew();
+    cfp->stp = 0;
+    cfp->fplp = cfp->bplp = 0;
+    cfp->next = 0;
+    cfp->bp = 0;
+    *currentend = cfp;
+    currentend = &cfp->next;
+    *basisend = cfp;
+    basisend = &cfp->bp;
+    Configtable_insert(cfp);
+  }
+  return cfp;
+}
+
+/* Compute the closure of the configuration list */
+void Configlist_closure(struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  struct config *cfp, *newcfp;
+  struct rule *rp, *newrp;
+  struct symbol *sp, *xsp;
+  int i, dot;
+
+  assert( currentend!=0 );
+  for(cfp=current; cfp; cfp=cfp->next){
+    rp = cfp->rp;
+    dot = cfp->dot;
+    if( dot>=rp->nrhs ) continue;
+    sp = rp->rhs[dot];
+    if( sp->type==NONTERMINAL ){
+      if( sp->rule==0 && sp!=lemp->errsym ){
+        ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->line,"Nonterminal \"%s\" has no rules.",
+          sp->name);
+        lemp->errorcnt++;
+      }
+      for(newrp=sp->rule; newrp; newrp=newrp->nextlhs){
+        newcfp = Configlist_add(newrp,0);
+        for(i=dot+1; i<rp->nrhs; i++){
+          xsp = rp->rhs[i];
+          if( xsp->type==TERMINAL ){
+            SetAdd(newcfp->fws,xsp->index);
+            break;
+          }else if( xsp->type==MULTITERMINAL ){
+            int k;
+            for(k=0; k<xsp->nsubsym; k++){
+              SetAdd(newcfp->fws, xsp->subsym[k]->index);
+            }
+            break;
+          }else{
+            SetUnion(newcfp->fws,xsp->firstset);
+            if( xsp->lambda==LEMON_FALSE ) break;
+          }
+        }
+        if( i==rp->nrhs ) Plink_add(&cfp->fplp,newcfp);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Sort the configuration list */
+void Configlist_sort(void){
+  current = (struct config*)msort((char*)current,(char**)&(current->next),
+                                  Configcmp);
+  currentend = 0;
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Sort the basis configuration list */
+void Configlist_sortbasis(void){
+  basis = (struct config*)msort((char*)current,(char**)&(current->bp),
+                                Configcmp);
+  basisend = 0;
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to the head of the configuration list and
+** reset the list */
+struct config *Configlist_return(void){
+  struct config *old;
+  old = current;
+  current = 0;
+  currentend = 0;
+  return old;
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to the head of the configuration list and
+** reset the list */
+struct config *Configlist_basis(void){
+  struct config *old;
+  old = basis;
+  basis = 0;
+  basisend = 0;
+  return old;
+}
+
+/* Free all elements of the given configuration list */
+void Configlist_eat(struct config *cfp)
+{
+  struct config *nextcfp;
+  for(; cfp; cfp=nextcfp){
+    nextcfp = cfp->next;
+    assert( cfp->fplp==0 );
+    assert( cfp->bplp==0 );
+    if( cfp->fws ) SetFree(cfp->fws);
+    deleteconfig(cfp);
+  }
+  return;
+}
+/***************** From the file "error.c" *********************************/
+/*
+** Code for printing error message.
+*/
+
+void ErrorMsg(const char *filename, int lineno, const char *format, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", filename, lineno);
+  va_start(ap, format);
+  vfprintf(stderr,format,ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+/**************** From the file "main.c" ************************************/
+/*
+** Main program file for the LEMON parser generator.
+*/
+
+/* Report an out-of-memory condition and abort.  This function
+** is used mostly by the "MemoryCheck" macro in struct.h
+*/
+void memory_error(void){
+  fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory.  Aborting...\n");
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+static int nDefine = 0;        /* Number of -D options on the command line */
+static int nDefineUsed = 0;    /* Number of -D options actually used */
+static char **azDefine = 0;    /* Name of the -D macros */
+static char *bDefineUsed = 0;  /* True for every -D macro actually used */
+
+/* This routine is called with the argument to each -D command-line option.
+** Add the macro defined to the azDefine array.
+*/
+static void handle_D_option(char *z){
+  char **paz;
+  nDefine++;
+  azDefine = (char **) lemon_realloc(azDefine, sizeof(azDefine[0])*nDefine);
+  if( azDefine==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"out of memory\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  bDefineUsed = (char*)lemon_realloc(bDefineUsed, nDefine);
+  if( bDefineUsed==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"out of memory\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  bDefineUsed[nDefine-1] = 0;
+  paz = &azDefine[nDefine-1];
+  *paz = (char *) lemon_malloc( lemonStrlen(z)+1 );
+  if( *paz==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"out of memory\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  lemon_strcpy(*paz, z);
+  for(z=*paz; *z && *z!='='; z++){}
+  *z = 0;
+}
+
+/* Rember the name of the output directory 
+*/
+static char *outputDir = NULL;
+static void handle_d_option(char *z){
+  outputDir = (char *) lemon_malloc( lemonStrlen(z)+1 );
+  if( outputDir==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"out of memory\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  lemon_strcpy(outputDir, z);
+}
+
+static char *user_templatename = NULL;
+static void handle_T_option(char *z){
+  user_templatename = (char *) lemon_malloc( lemonStrlen(z)+1 );
+  if( user_templatename==0 ){
+    memory_error();
+  }
+  lemon_strcpy(user_templatename, z);
+}
+
+/* Merge together to lists of rules ordered by rule.iRule */
+static struct rule *Rule_merge(struct rule *pA, struct rule *pB){
+  struct rule *pFirst = 0;
+  struct rule **ppPrev = &pFirst;
+  while( pA && pB ){
+    if( pA->iRule<pB->iRule ){
+      *ppPrev = pA;
+      ppPrev = &pA->next;
+      pA = pA->next;
+    }else{
+      *ppPrev = pB;
+      ppPrev = &pB->next;
+      pB = pB->next;
+    }
+  }
+  if( pA ){
+    *ppPrev = pA;
+  }else{
+    *ppPrev = pB;
+  }
+  return pFirst;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sort a list of rules in order of increasing iRule value
+*/
+static struct rule *Rule_sort(struct rule *rp){
+  unsigned int i;
+  struct rule *pNext;
+  struct rule *x[32];
+  memset(x, 0, sizeof(x));
+  while( rp ){
+    pNext = rp->next;
+    rp->next = 0;
+    for(i=0; i<sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0])-1 && x[i]; i++){
+      rp = Rule_merge(x[i], rp);
+      x[i] = 0;
+    }
+    x[i] = rp;
+    rp = pNext;
+  }
+  rp = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]); i++){
+    rp = Rule_merge(x[i], rp);
+  }
+  return rp;
+}
+
+/* forward reference */
+static const char *minimum_size_type(int lwr, int upr, int *pnByte);
+
+/* Print a single line of the "Parser Stats" output
+*/
+static void stats_line(const char *zLabel, int iValue){
+  int nLabel = lemonStrlen(zLabel);
+  printf("  %s%.*s %5d\n", zLabel,
+         35-nLabel, "................................",
+         iValue);
+}
+
+/*
+** Comparison function used by qsort() to sort the azDefine[] array.
+*/
+static int defineCmp(const void *pA, const void *pB){
+  const char *zA = *(const char**)pA;
+  const char *zB = *(const char**)pB;
+  return strcmp(zA,zB);
+}
+
+/* The main program.  Parse the command line and do it... */
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  static int version = 0;
+  static int rpflag = 0;
+  static int basisflag = 0;
+  static int compress = 0;
+  static int quiet = 0;
+  static int statistics = 0;
+  static int mhflag = 0;
+  static int nolinenosflag = 0;
+  static int noResort = 0;
+  static int sqlFlag = 0;
+  static int printPP = 0;
+  
+  static struct s_options options[] = {
+    {OPT_FLAG, "b", (char*)&basisflag, "Print only the basis in report."},
+    {OPT_FLAG, "c", (char*)&compress, "Don't compress the action table."},
+    {OPT_FSTR, "d", (char*)&handle_d_option, "Output directory.  Default '.'"},
+    {OPT_FSTR, "D", (char*)handle_D_option, "Define an %ifdef macro."},
+    {OPT_FLAG, "E", (char*)&printPP, "Print input file after preprocessing."},
+    {OPT_FSTR, "f", 0, "Ignored.  (Placeholder for -f compiler options.)"},
+    {OPT_FLAG, "g", (char*)&rpflag, "Print grammar without actions."},
+    {OPT_FSTR, "I", 0, "Ignored.  (Placeholder for '-I' compiler options.)"},
+    {OPT_FLAG, "m", (char*)&mhflag, "Output a makeheaders compatible file."},
+    {OPT_FLAG, "l", (char*)&nolinenosflag, "Do not print #line statements."},
+    {OPT_FSTR, "O", 0, "Ignored.  (Placeholder for '-O' compiler options.)"},
+    {OPT_FLAG, "p", (char*)&showPrecedenceConflict,
+                    "Show conflicts resolved by precedence rules"},
+    {OPT_FLAG, "q", (char*)&quiet, "(Quiet) Don't print the report file."},
+    {OPT_FLAG, "r", (char*)&noResort, "Do not sort or renumber states"},
+    {OPT_FLAG, "s", (char*)&statistics,
+                                   "Print parser stats to standard output."},
+    {OPT_FLAG, "S", (char*)&sqlFlag,
+                    "Generate the *.sql file describing the parser tables."},
+    {OPT_FLAG, "x", (char*)&version, "Print the version number."},
+    {OPT_FSTR, "T", (char*)handle_T_option, "Specify a template file."},
+    {OPT_FSTR, "W", 0, "Ignored.  (Placeholder for '-W' compiler options.)"},
+    {OPT_FLAG,0,0,0}
+  };
+  int i;
+  int exitcode;
+  struct lemon lem;
+  struct rule *rp;
+
+  OptInit(argv,options,stderr);
+  if( version ){
+     printf("Lemon version 1.0\n");
+     exit(0);
+  }
+  if( OptNArgs()!=1 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"Exactly one filename argument is required.\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  memset(&lem, 0, sizeof(lem));
+  lem.errorcnt = 0;
+  qsort(azDefine, nDefine, sizeof(azDefine[0]), defineCmp);
+
+  /* Initialize the machine */
+  Strsafe_init();
+  Symbol_init();
+  State_init();
+  lem.argv = argv;
+  lem.argc = argc;
+  lem.filename = OptArg(0);
+  lem.basisflag = basisflag;
+  lem.nolinenosflag = nolinenosflag;
+  lem.printPreprocessed = printPP;
+  Symbol_new("$");
+
+  /* Parse the input file */
+  Parse(&lem);
+  if( lem.printPreprocessed || lem.errorcnt ) exit(lem.errorcnt);
+  if( lem.nrule==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"Empty grammar.\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  lem.errsym = Symbol_find("error");
+
+  /* Count and index the symbols of the grammar */
+  Symbol_new("{default}");
+  lem.nsymbol = Symbol_count();
+  lem.symbols = Symbol_arrayof();
+  for(i=0; i<lem.nsymbol; i++) lem.symbols[i]->index = i;
+  qsort(lem.symbols,lem.nsymbol,sizeof(struct symbol*), Symbolcmpp);
+  for(i=0; i<lem.nsymbol; i++) lem.symbols[i]->index = i;
+  while( lem.symbols[i-1]->type==MULTITERMINAL ){ i--; }
+  assert( strcmp(lem.symbols[i-1]->name,"{default}")==0 );
+  lem.nsymbol = i - 1;
+  for(i=1; ISUPPER(lem.symbols[i]->name[0]); i++);
+  lem.nterminal = i;
+
+  /* Assign sequential rule numbers.  Start with 0.  Put rules that have no
+  ** reduce action C-code associated with them last, so that the switch()
+  ** statement that selects reduction actions will have a smaller jump table.
+  */
+  for(i=0, rp=lem.rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
+    rp->iRule = rp->code ? i++ : -1;
+  }
+  lem.nruleWithAction = i;
+  for(rp=lem.rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
+    if( rp->iRule<0 ) rp->iRule = i++;
+  }
+  lem.startRule = lem.rule;
+  lem.rule = Rule_sort(lem.rule);
+
+  /* Generate a reprint of the grammar, if requested on the command line */
+  if( rpflag ){
+    Reprint(&lem);
+  }else{
+    /* Initialize the size for all follow and first sets */
+    SetSize(lem.nterminal+1);
+
+    /* Find the precedence for every production rule (that has one) */
+    FindRulePrecedences(&lem);
+
+    /* Compute the lambda-nonterminals and the first-sets for every
+    ** nonterminal */
+    FindFirstSets(&lem);
+
+    /* Compute all LR(0) states.  Also record follow-set propagation
+    ** links so that the follow-set can be computed later */
+    lem.nstate = 0;
+    FindStates(&lem);
+    lem.sorted = State_arrayof();
+
+    /* Tie up loose ends on the propagation links */
+    FindLinks(&lem);
+
+    /* Compute the follow set of every reducible configuration */
+    FindFollowSets(&lem);
+
+    /* Compute the action tables */
+    FindActions(&lem);
+
+    /* Compress the action tables */
+    if( compress==0 ) CompressTables(&lem);
+
+    /* Reorder and renumber the states so that states with fewer choices
+    ** occur at the end.  This is an optimization that helps make the
+    ** generated parser tables smaller. */
+    if( noResort==0 ) ResortStates(&lem);
+
+    /* Generate a report of the parser generated.  (the "y.output" file) */
+    if( !quiet ) ReportOutput(&lem);
+
+    /* Generate the source code for the parser */
+    ReportTable(&lem, mhflag, sqlFlag);
+
+    /* Produce a header file for use by the scanner.  (This step is
+    ** omitted if the "-m" option is used because makeheaders will
+    ** generate the file for us.) */
+    if( !mhflag ) ReportHeader(&lem);
+  }
+  if( statistics ){
+    printf("Parser statistics:\n");
+    stats_line("terminal symbols", lem.nterminal);
+    stats_line("non-terminal symbols", lem.nsymbol - lem.nterminal);
+    stats_line("total symbols", lem.nsymbol);
+    stats_line("rules", lem.nrule);
+    stats_line("states", lem.nxstate);
+    stats_line("conflicts", lem.nconflict);
+    stats_line("action table entries", lem.nactiontab);
+    stats_line("lookahead table entries", lem.nlookaheadtab);
+    stats_line("total table size (bytes)", lem.tablesize);
+  }
+  if( lem.nconflict > 0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"%d parsing conflicts.\n",lem.nconflict);
+  }
+
+  /* return 0 on success, 1 on failure. */
+  exitcode = ((lem.errorcnt > 0) || (lem.nconflict > 0)) ? 1 : 0;
+  lemon_free_all();
+  exit(exitcode);
+  return (exitcode);
+}
+/******************** From the file "msort.c" *******************************/
+/*
+** A generic merge-sort program.
+**
+** USAGE:
+** Let "ptr" be a pointer to some structure which is at the head of
+** a null-terminated list.  Then to sort the list call:
+**
+**     ptr = msort(ptr,&(ptr->next),cmpfnc);
+**
+** In the above, "cmpfnc" is a pointer to a function which compares
+** two instances of the structure and returns an integer, as in
+** strcmp.  The second argument is a pointer to the pointer to the
+** second element of the linked list.  This address is used to compute
+** the offset to the "next" field within the structure.  The offset to
+** the "next" field must be constant for all structures in the list.
+**
+** The function returns a new pointer which is the head of the list
+** after sorting.
+**
+** ALGORITHM:
+** Merge-sort.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Return a pointer to the next structure in the linked list.
+*/
+#define NEXT(A) (*(char**)(((char*)A)+offset))
+
+/*
+** Inputs:
+**   a:       A sorted, null-terminated linked list.  (May be null).
+**   b:       A sorted, null-terminated linked list.  (May be null).
+**   cmp:     A pointer to the comparison function.
+**   offset:  Offset in the structure to the "next" field.
+**
+** Return Value:
+**   A pointer to the head of a sorted list containing the elements
+**   of both a and b.
+**
+** Side effects:
+**   The "next" pointers for elements in the lists a and b are
+**   changed.
+*/
+static char *merge(
+  char *a,
+  char *b,
+  int (*cmp)(const char*,const char*),
+  int offset
+){
+  char *ptr, *head;
+
+  if( a==0 ){
+    head = b;
+  }else if( b==0 ){
+    head = a;
+  }else{
+    if( (*cmp)(a,b)<=0 ){
+      ptr = a;
+      a = NEXT(a);
+    }else{
+      ptr = b;
+      b = NEXT(b);
+    }
+    head = ptr;
+    while( a && b ){
+      if( (*cmp)(a,b)<=0 ){
+        NEXT(ptr) = a;
+        ptr = a;
+        a = NEXT(a);
+      }else{
+        NEXT(ptr) = b;
+        ptr = b;
+        b = NEXT(b);
+      }
+    }
+    if( a ) NEXT(ptr) = a;
+    else    NEXT(ptr) = b;
+  }
+  return head;
+}
+
+/*
+** Inputs:
+**   list:      Pointer to a singly-linked list of structures.
+**   next:      Pointer to pointer to the second element of the list.
+**   cmp:       A comparison function.
+**
+** Return Value:
+**   A pointer to the head of a sorted list containing the elements
+**   originally in list.
+**
+** Side effects:
+**   The "next" pointers for elements in list are changed.
+*/
+#define LISTSIZE 30
+static char *msort(
+  char *list,
+  char **next,
+  int (*cmp)(const char*,const char*)
+){
+  unsigned long offset;
+  char *ep;
+  char *set[LISTSIZE];
+  int i;
+  offset = (unsigned long)((char*)next - (char*)list);
+  for(i=0; i<LISTSIZE; i++) set[i] = 0;
+  while( list ){
+    ep = list;
+    list = NEXT(list);
+    NEXT(ep) = 0;
+    for(i=0; i<LISTSIZE-1 && set[i]!=0; i++){
+      ep = merge(ep,set[i],cmp,offset);
+      set[i] = 0;
+    }
+    set[i] = ep;
+  }
+  ep = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<LISTSIZE; i++) if( set[i] ) ep = merge(set[i],ep,cmp,offset);
+  return ep;
+}
+/************************ From the file "option.c" **************************/
+static char **g_argv;
+static struct s_options *op;
+static FILE *errstream;
+
+#define ISOPT(X) ((X)[0]=='-'||(X)[0]=='+'||strchr((X),'=')!=0)
+
+/*
+** Print the command line with a carrot pointing to the k-th character
+** of the n-th field.
+*/
+static void errline(int n, int k, FILE *err)
+{
+  int spcnt, i;
+  if( g_argv[0] ){
+    fprintf(err,"%s",g_argv[0]);
+    spcnt = lemonStrlen(g_argv[0]) + 1;
+  }else{
+    spcnt = 0;
+  }
+  for(i=1; i<n && g_argv[i]; i++){
+    fprintf(err," %s",g_argv[i]);
+    spcnt += lemonStrlen(g_argv[i])+1;
+  }
+  spcnt += k;
+  for(; g_argv[i]; i++) fprintf(err," %s",g_argv[i]);
+  if( spcnt<20 ){
+    fprintf(err,"\n%*s^-- here\n",spcnt,"");
+  }else{
+    fprintf(err,"\n%*shere --^\n",spcnt-7,"");
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the index of the N-th non-switch argument.  Return -1
+** if N is out of range.
+*/
+static int argindex(int n)
+{
+  int i;
+  int dashdash = 0;
+  if( g_argv!=0 && *g_argv!=0 ){
+    for(i=1; g_argv[i]; i++){
+      if( dashdash || !ISOPT(g_argv[i]) ){
+        if( n==0 ) return i;
+        n--;
+      }
+      if( strcmp(g_argv[i],"--")==0 ) dashdash = 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static char emsg[] = "Command line syntax error: ";
+
+/*
+** Process a flag command line argument.
+*/
+static int handleflags(int i, FILE *err)
+{
+  int v;
+  int errcnt = 0;
+  int j;
+  for(j=0; op[j].label; j++){
+    if( strncmp(&g_argv[i][1],op[j].label,lemonStrlen(op[j].label))==0 ) break;
+  }
+  v = g_argv[i][0]=='-' ? 1 : 0;
+  if( op[j].label==0 ){
+    if( err ){
+      fprintf(err,"%sundefined option.\n",emsg);
+      errline(i,1,err);
+    }
+    errcnt++;
+  }else if( op[j].arg==0 ){
+    /* Ignore this option */
+  }else if( op[j].type==OPT_FLAG ){
+    *((int*)op[j].arg) = v;
+  }else if( op[j].type==OPT_FFLAG ){
+    (*(void(*)(int))(op[j].arg))(v);
+  }else if( op[j].type==OPT_FSTR ){
+    (*(void(*)(char *))(op[j].arg))(&g_argv[i][2]);
+  }else{
+    if( err ){
+      fprintf(err,"%smissing argument on switch.\n",emsg);
+      errline(i,1,err);
+    }
+    errcnt++;
+  }
+  return errcnt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Process a command line switch which has an argument.
+*/
+static int handleswitch(int i, FILE *err)
+{
+  int lv = 0;
+  double dv = 0.0;
+  char *sv = 0, *end;
+  char *cp;
+  int j;
+  int errcnt = 0;
+  cp = strchr(g_argv[i],'=');
+  assert( cp!=0 );
+  *cp = 0;
+  for(j=0; op[j].label; j++){
+    if( strcmp(g_argv[i],op[j].label)==0 ) break;
+  }
+  *cp = '=';
+  if( op[j].label==0 ){
+    if( err ){
+      fprintf(err,"%sundefined option.\n",emsg);
+      errline(i,0,err);
+    }
+    errcnt++;
+  }else{
+    cp++;
+    switch( op[j].type ){
+      case OPT_FLAG:
+      case OPT_FFLAG:
+        if( err ){
+          fprintf(err,"%soption requires an argument.\n",emsg);
+          errline(i,0,err);
+        }
+        errcnt++;
+        break;
+      case OPT_DBL:
+      case OPT_FDBL:
+        dv = strtod(cp,&end);
+        if( *end ){
+          if( err ){
+            fprintf(err,
+               "%sillegal character in floating-point argument.\n",emsg);
+            errline(i,(int)((char*)end-(char*)g_argv[i]),err);
+          }
+          errcnt++;
+        }
+        break;
+      case OPT_INT:
+      case OPT_FINT:
+        lv = strtol(cp,&end,0);
+        if( *end ){
+          if( err ){
+            fprintf(err,"%sillegal character in integer argument.\n",emsg);
+            errline(i,(int)((char*)end-(char*)g_argv[i]),err);
+          }
+          errcnt++;
+        }
+        break;
+      case OPT_STR:
+      case OPT_FSTR:
+        sv = cp;
+        break;
+    }
+    switch( op[j].type ){
+      case OPT_FLAG:
+      case OPT_FFLAG:
+        break;
+      case OPT_DBL:
+        *(double*)(op[j].arg) = dv;
+        break;
+      case OPT_FDBL:
+        (*(void(*)(double))(op[j].arg))(dv);
+        break;
+      case OPT_INT:
+        *(int*)(op[j].arg) = lv;
+        break;
+      case OPT_FINT:
+        (*(void(*)(int))(op[j].arg))((int)lv);
+        break;
+      case OPT_STR:
+        *(char**)(op[j].arg) = sv;
+        break;
+      case OPT_FSTR:
+        (*(void(*)(char *))(op[j].arg))(sv);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return errcnt;
+}
+
+int OptInit(char **a, struct s_options *o, FILE *err)
+{
+  int errcnt = 0;
+  g_argv = a;
+  op = o;
+  errstream = err;
+  if( g_argv && *g_argv && op ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=1; g_argv[i]; i++){
+      if( g_argv[i][0]=='+' || g_argv[i][0]=='-' ){
+        errcnt += handleflags(i,err);
+      }else if( strchr(g_argv[i],'=') ){
+        errcnt += handleswitch(i,err);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( errcnt>0 ){
+    fprintf(err,"Valid command line options for \"%s\" are:\n",*a);
+    OptPrint();
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int OptNArgs(void){
+  int cnt = 0;
+  int dashdash = 0;
+  int i;
+  if( g_argv!=0 && g_argv[0]!=0 ){
+    for(i=1; g_argv[i]; i++){
+      if( dashdash || !ISOPT(g_argv[i]) ) cnt++;
+      if( strcmp(g_argv[i],"--")==0 ) dashdash = 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return cnt;
+}
+
+char *OptArg(int n)
+{
+  int i;
+  i = argindex(n);
+  return i>=0 ? g_argv[i] : 0;
+}
+
+void OptErr(int n)
+{
+  int i;
+  i = argindex(n);
+  if( i>=0 ) errline(i,0,errstream);
+}
+
+void OptPrint(void){
+  int i;
+  int max, len;
+  max = 0;
+  for(i=0; op[i].label; i++){
+    len = lemonStrlen(op[i].label) + 1;
+    switch( op[i].type ){
+      case OPT_FLAG:
+      case OPT_FFLAG:
+        break;
+      case OPT_INT:
+      case OPT_FINT:
+        len += 9;       /* length of "<integer>" */
+        break;
+      case OPT_DBL:
+      case OPT_FDBL:
+        len += 6;       /* length of "<real>" */
+        break;
+      case OPT_STR:
+      case OPT_FSTR:
+        len += 8;       /* length of "<string>" */
+        break;
+    }
+    if( len>max ) max = len;
+  }
+  for(i=0; op[i].label; i++){
+    switch( op[i].type ){
+      case OPT_FLAG:
+      case OPT_FFLAG:
+        fprintf(errstream,"  -%-*s  %s\n",max,op[i].label,op[i].message);
+        break;
+      case OPT_INT:
+      case OPT_FINT:
+        fprintf(errstream,"  -%s<integer>%*s  %s\n",op[i].label,
+          (int)(max-lemonStrlen(op[i].label)-9),"",op[i].message);
+        break;
+      case OPT_DBL:
+      case OPT_FDBL:
+        fprintf(errstream,"  -%s<real>%*s  %s\n",op[i].label,
+          (int)(max-lemonStrlen(op[i].label)-6),"",op[i].message);
+        break;
+      case OPT_STR:
+      case OPT_FSTR:
+        fprintf(errstream,"  -%s<string>%*s  %s\n",op[i].label,
+          (int)(max-lemonStrlen(op[i].label)-8),"",op[i].message);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+/*********************** From the file "parse.c" ****************************/
+/*
+** Input file parser for the LEMON parser generator.
+*/
+
+/* The state of the parser */
+enum e_state {
+  INITIALIZE,
+  WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE,
+  WAITING_FOR_DECL_KEYWORD,
+  WAITING_FOR_DECL_ARG,
+  WAITING_FOR_PRECEDENCE_SYMBOL,
+  WAITING_FOR_ARROW,
+  IN_RHS,
+  LHS_ALIAS_1,
+  LHS_ALIAS_2,
+  LHS_ALIAS_3,
+  RHS_ALIAS_1,
+  RHS_ALIAS_2,
+  PRECEDENCE_MARK_1,
+  PRECEDENCE_MARK_2,
+  RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR,
+  RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR,
+  WAITING_FOR_DESTRUCTOR_SYMBOL,
+  WAITING_FOR_DATATYPE_SYMBOL,
+  WAITING_FOR_FALLBACK_ID,
+  WAITING_FOR_WILDCARD_ID,
+  WAITING_FOR_CLASS_ID,
+  WAITING_FOR_CLASS_TOKEN,
+  WAITING_FOR_TOKEN_NAME
+};
+struct pstate {
+  char *filename;       /* Name of the input file */
+  int tokenlineno;      /* Linenumber at which current token starts */
+  int errorcnt;         /* Number of errors so far */
+  char *tokenstart;     /* Text of current token */
+  struct lemon *gp;     /* Global state vector */
+  enum e_state state;        /* The state of the parser */
+  struct symbol *fallback;   /* The fallback token */
+  struct symbol *tkclass;    /* Token class symbol */
+  struct symbol *lhs;        /* Left-hand side of current rule */
+  const char *lhsalias;      /* Alias for the LHS */
+  int nrhs;                  /* Number of right-hand side symbols seen */
+  struct symbol *rhs[MAXRHS];  /* RHS symbols */
+  const char *alias[MAXRHS]; /* Aliases for each RHS symbol (or NULL) */
+  struct rule *prevrule;     /* Previous rule parsed */
+  const char *declkeyword;   /* Keyword of a declaration */
+  char **declargslot;        /* Where the declaration argument should be put */
+  int insertLineMacro;       /* Add #line before declaration insert */
+  int *decllinenoslot;       /* Where to write declaration line number */
+  enum e_assoc declassoc;    /* Assign this association to decl arguments */
+  int preccounter;           /* Assign this precedence to decl arguments */
+  struct rule *firstrule;    /* Pointer to first rule in the grammar */
+  struct rule *lastrule;     /* Pointer to the most recently parsed rule */
+};
+
+/* Parse a single token */
+static void parseonetoken(struct pstate *psp)
+{
+  const char *x;
+  x = Strsafe(psp->tokenstart);     /* Save the token permanently */
+#if 0
+  printf("%s:%d: Token=[%s] state=%d\n",psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+    x,psp->state);
+#endif
+  switch( psp->state ){
+    case INITIALIZE:
+      psp->prevrule = 0;
+      psp->preccounter = 0;
+      psp->firstrule = psp->lastrule = 0;
+      psp->gp->nrule = 0;
+      /* fall through */
+    case WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE:
+      if( x[0]=='%' ){
+        psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_KEYWORD;
+      }else if( ISLOWER(x[0]) ){
+        psp->lhs = Symbol_new(x);
+        psp->nrhs = 0;
+        psp->lhsalias = 0;
+        psp->state = WAITING_FOR_ARROW;
+      }else if( x[0]=='{' ){
+        if( psp->prevrule==0 ){
+          ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+            "There is no prior rule upon which to attach the code "
+            "fragment which begins on this line.");
+          psp->errorcnt++;
+        }else if( psp->prevrule->code!=0 ){
+          ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+            "Code fragment beginning on this line is not the first "
+            "to follow the previous rule.");
+          psp->errorcnt++;
+        }else if( strcmp(x, "{NEVER-REDUCE")==0 ){
+          psp->prevrule->neverReduce = 1;
+        }else{
+          psp->prevrule->line = psp->tokenlineno;
+          psp->prevrule->code = &x[1];
+          psp->prevrule->noCode = 0;
+        }
+      }else if( x[0]=='[' ){
+        psp->state = PRECEDENCE_MARK_1;
+      }else{
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Token \"%s\" should be either \"%%\" or a nonterminal name.",
+          x);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case PRECEDENCE_MARK_1:
+      if( !ISUPPER(x[0]) ){
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "The precedence symbol must be a terminal.");
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+      }else if( psp->prevrule==0 ){
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "There is no prior rule to assign precedence \"[%s]\".",x);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+      }else if( psp->prevrule->precsym!=0 ){
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Precedence mark on this line is not the first "
+          "to follow the previous rule.");
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+      }else{
+        psp->prevrule->precsym = Symbol_new(x);
+      }
+      psp->state = PRECEDENCE_MARK_2;
+      break;
+    case PRECEDENCE_MARK_2:
+      if( x[0]!=']' ){
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Missing \"]\" on precedence mark.");
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+      }
+      psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
+      break;
+    case WAITING_FOR_ARROW:
+      if( x[0]==':' && x[1]==':' && x[2]=='=' ){
+        psp->state = IN_RHS;
+      }else if( x[0]=='(' ){
+        psp->state = LHS_ALIAS_1;
+      }else{
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Expected to see a \":\" following the LHS symbol \"%s\".",
+          psp->lhs->name);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+    case LHS_ALIAS_1:
+      if( ISALPHA(x[0]) ){
+        psp->lhsalias = x;
+        psp->state = LHS_ALIAS_2;
+      }else{
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "\"%s\" is not a valid alias for the LHS \"%s\"\n",
+          x,psp->lhs->name);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+    case LHS_ALIAS_2:
+      if( x[0]==')' ){
+        psp->state = LHS_ALIAS_3;
+      }else{
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Missing \")\" following LHS alias name \"%s\".",psp->lhsalias);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+    case LHS_ALIAS_3:
+      if( x[0]==':' && x[1]==':' && x[2]=='=' ){
+        psp->state = IN_RHS;
+      }else{
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Missing \"->\" following: \"%s(%s)\".",
+           psp->lhs->name,psp->lhsalias);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+    case IN_RHS:
+      if( x[0]=='.' ){
+        struct rule *rp;
+        rp = (struct rule *)lemon_calloc( sizeof(struct rule) +
+             sizeof(struct symbol*)*psp->nrhs + sizeof(char*)*psp->nrhs, 1);
+        if( rp==0 ){
+          ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+            "Can't allocate enough memory for this rule.");
+          psp->errorcnt++;
+          psp->prevrule = 0;
+        }else{
+          int i;
+          rp->ruleline = psp->tokenlineno;
+          rp->rhs = (struct symbol**)&rp[1];
+          rp->rhsalias = (const char**)&(rp->rhs[psp->nrhs]);
+          for(i=0; i<psp->nrhs; i++){
+            rp->rhs[i] = psp->rhs[i];
+            rp->rhsalias[i] = psp->alias[i];
+            if( rp->rhsalias[i]!=0 ){ rp->rhs[i]->bContent = 1; }
+          }
+          rp->lhs = psp->lhs;
+          rp->lhsalias = psp->lhsalias;
+          rp->nrhs = psp->nrhs;
+          rp->code = 0;
+          rp->noCode = 1;
+          rp->precsym = 0;
+          rp->index = psp->gp->nrule++;
+          rp->nextlhs = rp->lhs->rule;
+          rp->lhs->rule = rp;
+          rp->next = 0;
+          if( psp->firstrule==0 ){
+            psp->firstrule = psp->lastrule = rp;
+          }else{
+            psp->lastrule->next = rp;
+            psp->lastrule = rp;
+          }
+          psp->prevrule = rp;
+        }
+        psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
+      }else if( ISALPHA(x[0]) ){
+        if( psp->nrhs>=MAXRHS ){
+          ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+            "Too many symbols on RHS of rule beginning at \"%s\".",
+            x);
+          psp->errorcnt++;
+          psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
+        }else{
+          psp->rhs[psp->nrhs] = Symbol_new(x);
+          psp->alias[psp->nrhs] = 0;
+          psp->nrhs++;
+        }
+      }else if( (x[0]=='|' || x[0]=='/') && psp->nrhs>0 && ISUPPER(x[1]) ){
+        struct symbol *msp = psp->rhs[psp->nrhs-1];
+        if( msp->type!=MULTITERMINAL ){
+          struct symbol *origsp = msp;
+          msp = (struct symbol *) lemon_calloc(1,sizeof(*msp));
+          memset(msp, 0, sizeof(*msp));
+          msp->type = MULTITERMINAL;
+          msp->nsubsym = 1;
+          msp->subsym = (struct symbol**)lemon_calloc(1,sizeof(struct symbol*));
+          msp->subsym[0] = origsp;
+          msp->name = origsp->name;
+          psp->rhs[psp->nrhs-1] = msp;
+        }
+        msp->nsubsym++;
+        msp->subsym = (struct symbol **) lemon_realloc(msp->subsym,
+          sizeof(struct symbol*)*msp->nsubsym);
+        msp->subsym[msp->nsubsym-1] = Symbol_new(&x[1]);
+        if( ISLOWER(x[1]) || ISLOWER(msp->subsym[0]->name[0]) ){
+          ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+            "Cannot form a compound containing a non-terminal");
+          psp->errorcnt++;
+        }
+      }else if( x[0]=='(' && psp->nrhs>0 ){
+        psp->state = RHS_ALIAS_1;
+      }else{
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Illegal character on RHS of rule: \"%s\".",x);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+    case RHS_ALIAS_1:
+      if( ISALPHA(x[0]) ){
+        psp->alias[psp->nrhs-1] = x;
+        psp->state = RHS_ALIAS_2;
+      }else{
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "\"%s\" is not a valid alias for the RHS symbol \"%s\"\n",
+          x,psp->rhs[psp->nrhs-1]->name);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+    case RHS_ALIAS_2:
+      if( x[0]==')' ){
+        psp->state = IN_RHS;
+      }else{
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Missing \")\" following LHS alias name \"%s\".",psp->lhsalias);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+    case WAITING_FOR_DECL_KEYWORD:
+      if( ISALPHA(x[0]) ){
+        psp->declkeyword = x;
+        psp->declargslot = 0;
+        psp->decllinenoslot = 0;
+        psp->insertLineMacro = 1;
+        psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_ARG;
+        if( strcmp(x,"name")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->name);
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"include")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->include);
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"code")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->extracode);
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"token_destructor")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &psp->gp->tokendest;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"default_destructor")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &psp->gp->vardest;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"token_prefix")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &psp->gp->tokenprefix;
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"syntax_error")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->error);
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"parse_accept")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->accept);
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"parse_failure")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->failure);
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"stack_overflow")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->overflow);
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"extra_argument")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->arg);
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"extra_context")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->ctx);
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"token_type")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->tokentype);
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"default_type")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->vartype);
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"realloc")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->reallocFunc);
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"free")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->freeFunc);
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"stack_size")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->stacksize);
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"start_symbol")==0 ){
+          psp->declargslot = &(psp->gp->start);
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"left")==0 ){
+          psp->preccounter++;
+          psp->declassoc = LEFT;
+          psp->state = WAITING_FOR_PRECEDENCE_SYMBOL;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"right")==0 ){
+          psp->preccounter++;
+          psp->declassoc = RIGHT;
+          psp->state = WAITING_FOR_PRECEDENCE_SYMBOL;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"nonassoc")==0 ){
+          psp->preccounter++;
+          psp->declassoc = NONE;
+          psp->state = WAITING_FOR_PRECEDENCE_SYMBOL;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"destructor")==0 ){
+          psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DESTRUCTOR_SYMBOL;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"type")==0 ){
+          psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DATATYPE_SYMBOL;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"fallback")==0 ){
+          psp->fallback = 0;
+          psp->state = WAITING_FOR_FALLBACK_ID;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"token")==0 ){
+          psp->state = WAITING_FOR_TOKEN_NAME;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"wildcard")==0 ){
+          psp->state = WAITING_FOR_WILDCARD_ID;
+        }else if( strcmp(x,"token_class")==0 ){
+          psp->state = WAITING_FOR_CLASS_ID;
+        }else{
+          ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+            "Unknown declaration keyword: \"%%%s\".",x);
+          psp->errorcnt++;
+          psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
+        }
+      }else{
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Illegal declaration keyword: \"%s\".",x);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+    case WAITING_FOR_DESTRUCTOR_SYMBOL:
+      if( !ISALPHA(x[0]) ){
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Symbol name missing after %%destructor keyword");
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
+      }else{
+        struct symbol *sp = Symbol_new(x);
+        psp->declargslot = &sp->destructor;
+        psp->decllinenoslot = &sp->destLineno;
+        psp->insertLineMacro = 1;
+        psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_ARG;
+      }
+      break;
+    case WAITING_FOR_DATATYPE_SYMBOL:
+      if( !ISALPHA(x[0]) ){
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Symbol name missing after %%type keyword");
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
+      }else{
+        struct symbol *sp = Symbol_find(x);
+        if((sp) && (sp->datatype)){
+          ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+            "Symbol %%type \"%s\" already defined", x);
+          psp->errorcnt++;
+          psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
+        }else{
+          if (!sp){
+            sp = Symbol_new(x);
+          }
+          psp->declargslot = &sp->datatype;
+          psp->insertLineMacro = 0;
+          psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_ARG;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    case WAITING_FOR_PRECEDENCE_SYMBOL:
+      if( x[0]=='.' ){
+        psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
+      }else if( ISUPPER(x[0]) ){
+        struct symbol *sp;
+        sp = Symbol_new(x);
+        if( sp->prec>=0 ){
+          ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+            "Symbol \"%s\" has already be given a precedence.",x);
+          psp->errorcnt++;
+        }else{
+          sp->prec = psp->preccounter;
+          sp->assoc = psp->declassoc;
+        }
+      }else{
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Can't assign a precedence to \"%s\".",x);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+      }
+      break;
+    case WAITING_FOR_DECL_ARG:
+      if( x[0]=='{' || x[0]=='\"' || ISALNUM(x[0]) ){
+        const char *zOld, *zNew;
+        char *zBuf, *z;
+        int nOld, n, nLine = 0, nNew, nBack;
+        int addLineMacro;
+        char zLine[50];
+        zNew = x;
+        if( zNew[0]=='"' || zNew[0]=='{' ) zNew++;
+        nNew = lemonStrlen(zNew);
+        if( *psp->declargslot ){
+          zOld = *psp->declargslot;
+        }else{
+          zOld = "";
+        }
+        nOld = lemonStrlen(zOld);
+        n = nOld + nNew + 20;
+        addLineMacro = !psp->gp->nolinenosflag
+                       && psp->insertLineMacro
+                       && psp->tokenlineno>1
+                       && (psp->decllinenoslot==0 || psp->decllinenoslot[0]!=0);
+        if( addLineMacro ){
+          for(z=psp->filename, nBack=0; *z; z++){
+            if( *z=='\\' ) nBack++;
+          }
+          lemon_sprintf(zLine, "#line %d ", psp->tokenlineno);
+          nLine = lemonStrlen(zLine);
+          n += nLine + lemonStrlen(psp->filename) + nBack;
+        }
+        *psp->declargslot = (char *) lemon_realloc(*psp->declargslot, n);
+        zBuf = *psp->declargslot + nOld;
+        if( addLineMacro ){
+          if( nOld && zBuf[-1]!='\n' ){
+            *(zBuf++) = '\n';
+          }
+          memcpy(zBuf, zLine, nLine);
+          zBuf += nLine;
+          *(zBuf++) = '"';
+          for(z=psp->filename; *z; z++){
+            if( *z=='\\' ){
+              *(zBuf++) = '\\';
+            }
+            *(zBuf++) = *z;
+          }
+          *(zBuf++) = '"';
+          *(zBuf++) = '\n';
+        }
+        if( psp->decllinenoslot && psp->decllinenoslot[0]==0 ){
+          psp->decllinenoslot[0] = psp->tokenlineno;
+        }
+        memcpy(zBuf, zNew, nNew);
+        zBuf += nNew;
+        *zBuf = 0;
+        psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
+      }else{
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename,psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Illegal argument to %%%s: %s",psp->declkeyword,x);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+    case WAITING_FOR_FALLBACK_ID:
+      if( x[0]=='.' ){
+        psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
+      }else if( !ISUPPER(x[0]) ){
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename, psp->tokenlineno,
+          "%%fallback argument \"%s\" should be a token", x);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+      }else{
+        struct symbol *sp = Symbol_new(x);
+        if( psp->fallback==0 ){
+          psp->fallback = sp;
+        }else if( sp->fallback ){
+          ErrorMsg(psp->filename, psp->tokenlineno,
+            "More than one fallback assigned to token %s", x);
+          psp->errorcnt++;
+        }else{
+          sp->fallback = psp->fallback;
+          psp->gp->has_fallback = 1;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    case WAITING_FOR_TOKEN_NAME:
+      /* Tokens do not have to be declared before use.  But they can be
+      ** in order to control their assigned integer number.  The number for
+      ** each token is assigned when it is first seen.  So by including
+      **
+      **     %token ONE TWO THREE.
+      **
+      ** early in the grammar file, that assigns small consecutive values
+      ** to each of the tokens ONE TWO and THREE.
+      */
+      if( x[0]=='.' ){
+        psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
+      }else if( !ISUPPER(x[0]) ){
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename, psp->tokenlineno,
+          "%%token argument \"%s\" should be a token", x);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+      }else{
+        (void)Symbol_new(x);
+      }
+      break;
+    case WAITING_FOR_WILDCARD_ID:
+      if( x[0]=='.' ){
+        psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
+      }else if( !ISUPPER(x[0]) ){
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename, psp->tokenlineno,
+          "%%wildcard argument \"%s\" should be a token", x);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+      }else{
+        struct symbol *sp = Symbol_new(x);
+        if( psp->gp->wildcard==0 ){
+          psp->gp->wildcard = sp;
+        }else{
+          ErrorMsg(psp->filename, psp->tokenlineno,
+            "Extra wildcard to token: %s", x);
+          psp->errorcnt++;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    case WAITING_FOR_CLASS_ID:
+      if( !ISLOWER(x[0]) ){
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename, psp->tokenlineno,
+          "%%token_class must be followed by an identifier: %s", x);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
+     }else if( Symbol_find(x) ){
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename, psp->tokenlineno,
+          "Symbol \"%s\" already used", x);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
+      }else{
+        psp->tkclass = Symbol_new(x);
+        psp->tkclass->type = MULTITERMINAL;
+        psp->state = WAITING_FOR_CLASS_TOKEN;
+      }
+      break;
+    case WAITING_FOR_CLASS_TOKEN:
+      if( x[0]=='.' ){
+        psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
+      }else if( ISUPPER(x[0]) || ((x[0]=='|' || x[0]=='/') && ISUPPER(x[1])) ){
+        struct symbol *msp = psp->tkclass;
+        msp->nsubsym++;
+        msp->subsym = (struct symbol **) lemon_realloc(msp->subsym,
+          sizeof(struct symbol*)*msp->nsubsym);
+        if( !ISUPPER(x[0]) ) x++;
+        msp->subsym[msp->nsubsym-1] = Symbol_new(x);
+      }else{
+        ErrorMsg(psp->filename, psp->tokenlineno,
+          "%%token_class argument \"%s\" should be a token", x);
+        psp->errorcnt++;
+        psp->state = RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR;
+      }
+      break;
+    case RESYNC_AFTER_RULE_ERROR:
+/*      if( x[0]=='.' ) psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
+**      break; */
+    case RESYNC_AFTER_DECL_ERROR:
+      if( x[0]=='.' ) psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_OR_RULE;
+      if( x[0]=='%' ) psp->state = WAITING_FOR_DECL_KEYWORD;
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+/* The text in the input is part of the argument to an %ifdef or %ifndef.
+** Evaluate the text as a boolean expression.  Return true or false.
+*/
+static int eval_preprocessor_boolean(char *z, int lineno){
+  int neg = 0;
+  int res = 0;
+  int okTerm = 1;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; z[i]!=0; i++){
+    if( ISSPACE(z[i]) ) continue;
+    if( z[i]=='!' ){
+      if( !okTerm ) goto pp_syntax_error;
+      neg = !neg;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( z[i]=='|' && z[i+1]=='|' ){
+      if( okTerm ) goto pp_syntax_error;
+      if( res ) return 1;
+      i++;
+      okTerm = 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( z[i]=='&' && z[i+1]=='&' ){
+      if( okTerm ) goto pp_syntax_error;
+      if( !res ) return 0;
+      i++;
+      okTerm = 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( z[i]=='(' ){
+      int k;
+      int n = 1;
+      if( !okTerm ) goto pp_syntax_error;
+      for(k=i+1; z[k]; k++){
+        if( z[k]==')' ){
+          n--;
+          if( n==0 ){
+            z[k] = 0;
+            res = eval_preprocessor_boolean(&z[i+1], -1);
+            z[k] = ')';
+            if( res<0 ){
+              i = i-res;
+              goto pp_syntax_error;
+            }
+            i = k;
+            break;
+          }
+        }else if( z[k]=='(' ){
+          n++;
+        }else if( z[k]==0 ){
+          i = k;
+          goto pp_syntax_error;
+        }
+      }
+      if( neg ){
+        res = !res;
+        neg = 0;
+      }
+      okTerm = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( ISALPHA(z[i]) ){
+      int j, k, n;
+      if( !okTerm ) goto pp_syntax_error;
+      for(k=i+1; ISALNUM(z[k]) || z[k]=='_'; k++){}
+      n = k - i;
+      res = 0;
+      for(j=0; j<nDefine; j++){
+        if( strncmp(azDefine[j],&z[i],n)==0 && azDefine[j][n]==0 ){
+          if( !bDefineUsed[j] ){
+            bDefineUsed[j] = 1;
+            nDefineUsed++;
+          }
+          res = 1;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      i = k-1;
+      if( neg ){
+        res = !res;
+        neg = 0;
+      }
+      okTerm = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+    goto pp_syntax_error;
+  }
+  return res;
+
+pp_syntax_error:
+  if( lineno>0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "%%if syntax error on line %d.\n", lineno);
+    fprintf(stderr, "  %.*s <-- syntax error here\n", i+1, z);
+    exit(1);
+  }else{
+    return -(i+1);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Run the preprocessor over the input file text.  The global variables
+** azDefine[0] through azDefine[nDefine-1] contains the names of all defined
+** macros.  This routine looks for "%ifdef" and "%ifndef" and "%endif" and
+** comments them out.  Text in between is also commented out as appropriate.
+*/
+static void preprocess_input(char *z){
+  int i, j, k;
+  int exclude = 0;
+  int start = 0;
+  int lineno = 1;
+  int start_lineno = 1;
+  for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
+    if( z[i]=='\n' ) lineno++;
+    if( z[i]!='%' || (i>0 && z[i-1]!='\n') ) continue;
+    if( strncmp(&z[i],"%endif",6)==0 && ISSPACE(z[i+6]) ){
+      if( exclude ){
+        exclude--;
+        if( exclude==0 ){
+          for(j=start; j<i; j++) if( z[j]!='\n' ) z[j] = ' ';
+        }
+      }
+      for(j=i; z[j] && z[j]!='\n'; j++) z[j] = ' ';
+    }else if( strncmp(&z[i],"%else",5)==0 && ISSPACE(z[i+5]) ){
+      if( exclude==1){
+        exclude = 0;
+        for(j=start; j<i; j++) if( z[j]!='\n' ) z[j] = ' ';
+      }else if( exclude==0 ){
+        exclude = 1;
+        start = i;
+        start_lineno = lineno;
+      }
+      for(j=i; z[j] && z[j]!='\n'; j++) z[j] = ' ';
+    }else if( strncmp(&z[i],"%ifdef ",7)==0 
+          || strncmp(&z[i],"%if ",4)==0
+          || strncmp(&z[i],"%ifndef ",8)==0 ){
+      if( exclude ){
+        exclude++;
+      }else{
+        int isNot;
+        int iBool;
+        for(j=i; z[j] && !ISSPACE(z[j]); j++){}
+        iBool = j;
+        isNot = (j==i+7);
+        while( z[j] && z[j]!='\n' ){ j++; }
+        k = z[j];
+        z[j] = 0;
+        exclude = eval_preprocessor_boolean(&z[iBool], lineno);
+        z[j] = k;
+        if( !isNot ) exclude = !exclude;
+        if( exclude ){
+          start = i;
+          start_lineno = lineno;
+        }
+      }
+      for(j=i; z[j] && z[j]!='\n'; j++) z[j] = ' ';
+    }
+  }
+  if( exclude ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"unterminated %%ifdef starting on line %d\n", start_lineno);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+/* In spite of its name, this function is really a scanner.  It read
+** in the entire input file (all at once) then tokenizes it.  Each
+** token is passed to the function "parseonetoken" which builds all
+** the appropriate data structures in the global state vector "gp".
+*/
+void Parse(struct lemon *gp)
+{
+  struct pstate ps;
+  FILE *fp;
+  char *filebuf;
+  unsigned int filesize;
+  int lineno;
+  int c;
+  char *cp, *nextcp;
+  int startline = 0;
+
+  memset(&ps, '\0', sizeof(ps));
+  ps.gp = gp;
+  ps.filename = gp->filename;
+  ps.errorcnt = 0;
+  ps.state = INITIALIZE;
+
+  /* Begin by reading the input file */
+  fp = fopen(ps.filename,"rb");
+  if( fp==0 ){
+    ErrorMsg(ps.filename,0,"Can't open this file for reading.");
+    gp->errorcnt++;
+    return;
+  }
+  fseek(fp,0,2);
+  filesize = ftell(fp);
+  rewind(fp);
+  filebuf = (char *)lemon_malloc( filesize+1 );
+  if( filesize>100000000 || filebuf==0 ){
+    ErrorMsg(ps.filename,0,"Input file too large.");
+    lemon_free(filebuf);
+    gp->errorcnt++;
+    fclose(fp);
+    return;
+  }
+  if( fread(filebuf,1,filesize,fp)!=filesize ){
+    ErrorMsg(ps.filename,0,"Can't read in all %d bytes of this file.",
+      filesize);
+    lemon_free(filebuf);
+    gp->errorcnt++;
+    fclose(fp);
+    return;
+  }
+  fclose(fp);
+  filebuf[filesize] = 0;
+
+  /* Make an initial pass through the file to handle %ifdef and %ifndef */
+  preprocess_input(filebuf);
+  if( gp->printPreprocessed ){
+    printf("%s\n", filebuf);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Now scan the text of the input file */
+  lineno = 1;
+  for(cp=filebuf; (c= *cp)!=0; ){
+    if( c=='\n' ) lineno++;              /* Keep track of the line number */
+    if( ISSPACE(c) ){ cp++; continue; }  /* Skip all white space */
+    if( c=='/' && cp[1]=='/' ){          /* Skip C++ style comments */
+      cp+=2;
+      while( (c= *cp)!=0 && c!='\n' ) cp++;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( c=='/' && cp[1]=='*' ){          /* Skip C style comments */
+      cp+=2;
+      if( (*cp)=='/' ) cp++;
+      while( (c= *cp)!=0 && (c!='/' || cp[-1]!='*') ){
+        if( c=='\n' ) lineno++;
+        cp++;
+      }
+      if( c ) cp++;
+      continue;
+    }
+    ps.tokenstart = cp;                /* Mark the beginning of the token */
+    ps.tokenlineno = lineno;           /* Linenumber on which token begins */
+    if( c=='\"' ){                     /* String literals */
+      cp++;
+      while( (c= *cp)!=0 && c!='\"' ){
+        if( c=='\n' ) lineno++;
+        cp++;
+      }
+      if( c==0 ){
+        ErrorMsg(ps.filename,startline,
+            "String starting on this line is not terminated before "
+            "the end of the file.");
+        ps.errorcnt++;
+        nextcp = cp;
+      }else{
+        nextcp = cp+1;
+      }
+    }else if( c=='{' ){               /* A block of C code */
+      int level;
+      cp++;
+      for(level=1; (c= *cp)!=0 && (level>1 || c!='}'); cp++){
+        if( c=='\n' ) lineno++;
+        else if( c=='{' ) level++;
+        else if( c=='}' ) level--;
+        else if( c=='/' && cp[1]=='*' ){  /* Skip comments */
+          int prevc;
+          cp = &cp[2];
+          prevc = 0;
+          while( (c= *cp)!=0 && (c!='/' || prevc!='*') ){
+            if( c=='\n' ) lineno++;
+            prevc = c;
+            cp++;
+          }
+        }else if( c=='/' && cp[1]=='/' ){  /* Skip C++ style comments too */
+          cp = &cp[2];
+          while( (c= *cp)!=0 && c!='\n' ) cp++;
+          if( c ) lineno++;
+        }else if( c=='\'' || c=='\"' ){    /* String a character literals */
+          int startchar, prevc;
+          startchar = c;
+          prevc = 0;
+          for(cp++; (c= *cp)!=0 && (c!=startchar || prevc=='\\'); cp++){
+            if( c=='\n' ) lineno++;
+            if( prevc=='\\' ) prevc = 0;
+            else              prevc = c;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if( c==0 ){
+        ErrorMsg(ps.filename,ps.tokenlineno,
+          "C code starting on this line is not terminated before "
+          "the end of the file.");
+        ps.errorcnt++;
+        nextcp = cp;
+      }else{
+        nextcp = cp+1;
+      }
+    }else if( ISALNUM(c) ){          /* Identifiers */
+      while( (c= *cp)!=0 && (ISALNUM(c) || c=='_') ) cp++;
+      nextcp = cp;
+    }else if( c==':' && cp[1]==':' && cp[2]=='=' ){ /* The operator "::=" */
+      cp += 3;
+      nextcp = cp;
+    }else if( (c=='/' || c=='|') && ISALPHA(cp[1]) ){
+      cp += 2;
+      while( (c = *cp)!=0 && (ISALNUM(c) || c=='_') ) cp++;
+      nextcp = cp;
+    }else{                          /* All other (one character) operators */
+      cp++;
+      nextcp = cp;
+    }
+    c = *cp;
+    *cp = 0;                        /* Null terminate the token */
+    parseonetoken(&ps);             /* Parse the token */
+    *cp = (char)c;                  /* Restore the buffer */
+    cp = nextcp;
+  }
+  lemon_free(filebuf);                    /* Release the buffer after parsing */
+  gp->rule = ps.firstrule;
+  gp->errorcnt = ps.errorcnt;
+}
+/*************************** From the file "plink.c" *********************/
+/*
+** Routines processing configuration follow-set propagation links
+** in the LEMON parser generator.
+*/
+static struct plink *plink_freelist = 0;
+
+/* Allocate a new plink */
+struct plink *Plink_new(void){
+  struct plink *newlink;
+
+  if( plink_freelist==0 ){
+    int i;
+    int amt = 100;
+    plink_freelist = (struct plink *)lemon_calloc( amt, sizeof(struct plink) );
+    if( plink_freelist==0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr,
+      "Unable to allocate memory for a new follow-set propagation link.\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    for(i=0; i<amt-1; i++) plink_freelist[i].next = &plink_freelist[i+1];
+    plink_freelist[amt-1].next = 0;
+  }
+  newlink = plink_freelist;
+  plink_freelist = plink_freelist->next;
+  return newlink;
+}
+
+/* Add a plink to a plink list */
+void Plink_add(struct plink **plpp, struct config *cfp)
+{
+  struct plink *newlink;
+  newlink = Plink_new();
+  newlink->next = *plpp;
+  *plpp = newlink;
+  newlink->cfp = cfp;
+}
+
+/* Transfer every plink on the list "from" to the list "to" */
+void Plink_copy(struct plink **to, struct plink *from)
+{
+  struct plink *nextpl;
+  while( from ){
+    nextpl = from->next;
+    from->next = *to;
+    *to = from;
+    from = nextpl;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Delete every plink on the list */
+void Plink_delete(struct plink *plp)
+{
+  struct plink *nextpl;
+
+  while( plp ){
+    nextpl = plp->next;
+    plp->next = plink_freelist;
+    plink_freelist = plp;
+    plp = nextpl;
+  }
+}
+/*********************** From the file "report.c" **************************/
+/*
+** Procedures for generating reports and tables in the LEMON parser generator.
+*/
+
+/* Generate a filename with the given suffix.
+*/
+PRIVATE char *file_makename(struct lemon *lemp, const char *suffix)
+{
+  char *name;
+  char *cp;
+  char *filename = lemp->filename;
+  int sz;
+
+  if( outputDir ){
+    cp = strrchr(filename, '/');
+    if( cp ) filename = cp + 1;
+  }
+  sz = lemonStrlen(filename);
+  sz += lemonStrlen(suffix);
+  if( outputDir ) sz += lemonStrlen(outputDir) + 1;
+  sz += 5;
+  name = (char*)lemon_malloc( sz );
+  if( name==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"Can't allocate space for a filename.\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  name[0] = 0;
+  if( outputDir ){
+    lemon_strcpy(name, outputDir);
+    lemon_strcat(name, "/");
+  }
+  lemon_strcat(name,filename);
+  cp = strrchr(name,'.');
+  if( cp ) *cp = 0;
+  lemon_strcat(name,suffix);
+  return name;
+}
+
+/* Open a file with a name based on the name of the input file,
+** but with a different (specified) suffix, and return a pointer
+** to the stream */
+PRIVATE FILE *file_open(
+  struct lemon *lemp,
+  const char *suffix,
+  const char *mode
+){
+  FILE *fp;
+
+  if( lemp->outname ) lemon_free(lemp->outname);
+  lemp->outname = file_makename(lemp, suffix);
+  fp = fopen(lemp->outname,mode);
+  if( fp==0 && *mode=='w' ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"Can't open file \"%s\".\n",lemp->outname);
+    lemp->errorcnt++;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return fp;
+}
+
+/* Print the text of a rule
+*/
+void rule_print(FILE *out, struct rule *rp){
+  int i, j;
+  fprintf(out, "%s",rp->lhs->name);
+  /*    if( rp->lhsalias ) fprintf(out,"(%s)",rp->lhsalias); */
+  fprintf(out," ::=");
+  for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs; i++){
+    struct symbol *sp = rp->rhs[i];
+    if( sp->type==MULTITERMINAL ){
+      fprintf(out," %s", sp->subsym[0]->name);
+      for(j=1; j<sp->nsubsym; j++){
+        fprintf(out,"|%s", sp->subsym[j]->name);
+      }
+    }else{
+      fprintf(out," %s", sp->name);
+    }
+    /* if( rp->rhsalias[i] ) fprintf(out,"(%s)",rp->rhsalias[i]); */
+  }
+}
+
+/* Duplicate the input file without comments and without actions
+** on rules */
+void Reprint(struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  struct rule *rp;
+  struct symbol *sp;
+  int i, j, maxlen, len, ncolumns, skip;
+  printf("// Reprint of input file \"%s\".\n// Symbols:\n",lemp->filename);
+  maxlen = 10;
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+    sp = lemp->symbols[i];
+    len = lemonStrlen(sp->name);
+    if( len>maxlen ) maxlen = len;
+  }
+  ncolumns = 76/(maxlen+5);
+  if( ncolumns<1 ) ncolumns = 1;
+  skip = (lemp->nsymbol + ncolumns - 1)/ncolumns;
+  for(i=0; i<skip; i++){
+    printf("//");
+    for(j=i; j<lemp->nsymbol; j+=skip){
+      sp = lemp->symbols[j];
+      assert( sp->index==j );
+      printf(" %3d %-*.*s",j,maxlen,maxlen,sp->name);
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+  }
+  for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
+    rule_print(stdout, rp);
+    printf(".");
+    if( rp->precsym ) printf(" [%s]",rp->precsym->name);
+    /* if( rp->code ) printf("\n    %s",rp->code); */
+    printf("\n");
+  }
+}
+
+/* Print a single rule.
+*/
+void RulePrint(FILE *fp, struct rule *rp, int iCursor){
+  struct symbol *sp;
+  int i, j;
+  fprintf(fp,"%s ::=",rp->lhs->name);
+  for(i=0; i<=rp->nrhs; i++){
+    if( i==iCursor ) fprintf(fp," *");
+    if( i==rp->nrhs ) break;
+    sp = rp->rhs[i];
+    if( sp->type==MULTITERMINAL ){
+      fprintf(fp," %s", sp->subsym[0]->name);
+      for(j=1; j<sp->nsubsym; j++){
+        fprintf(fp,"|%s",sp->subsym[j]->name);
+      }
+    }else{
+      fprintf(fp," %s", sp->name);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* Print the rule for a configuration.
+*/
+void ConfigPrint(FILE *fp, struct config *cfp){
+  RulePrint(fp, cfp->rp, cfp->dot);
+}
+
+/* #define TEST */
+#if 0
+/* Print a set */
+PRIVATE void SetPrint(out,set,lemp)
+FILE *out;
+char *set;
+struct lemon *lemp;
+{
+  int i;
+  char *spacer;
+  spacer = "";
+  fprintf(out,"%12s[","");
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nterminal; i++){
+    if( SetFind(set,i) ){
+      fprintf(out,"%s%s",spacer,lemp->symbols[i]->name);
+      spacer = " ";
+    }
+  }
+  fprintf(out,"]\n");
+}
+
+/* Print a plink chain */
+PRIVATE void PlinkPrint(out,plp,tag)
+FILE *out;
+struct plink *plp;
+char *tag;
+{
+  while( plp ){
+    fprintf(out,"%12s%s (state %2d) ","",tag,plp->cfp->stp->statenum);
+    ConfigPrint(out,plp->cfp);
+    fprintf(out,"\n");
+    plp = plp->next;
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Print an action to the given file descriptor.  Return FALSE if
+** nothing was actually printed.
+*/
+int PrintAction(
+  struct action *ap,          /* The action to print */
+  FILE *fp,                   /* Print the action here */
+  int indent                  /* Indent by this amount */
+){
+  int result = 1;
+  switch( ap->type ){
+    case SHIFT: {
+      struct state *stp = ap->x.stp;
+      fprintf(fp,"%*s shift        %-7d",indent,ap->sp->name,stp->statenum);
+      break;
+    }
+    case REDUCE: {
+      struct rule *rp = ap->x.rp;
+      fprintf(fp,"%*s reduce       %-7d",indent,ap->sp->name,rp->iRule);
+      RulePrint(fp, rp, -1);
+      break;
+    }
+    case SHIFTREDUCE: {
+      struct rule *rp = ap->x.rp;
+      fprintf(fp,"%*s shift-reduce %-7d",indent,ap->sp->name,rp->iRule);
+      RulePrint(fp, rp, -1);
+      break;
+    }
+    case ACCEPT:
+      fprintf(fp,"%*s accept",indent,ap->sp->name);
+      break;
+    case ERROR:
+      fprintf(fp,"%*s error",indent,ap->sp->name);
+      break;
+    case SRCONFLICT:
+    case RRCONFLICT:
+      fprintf(fp,"%*s reduce       %-7d ** Parsing conflict **",
+        indent,ap->sp->name,ap->x.rp->iRule);
+      break;
+    case SSCONFLICT:
+      fprintf(fp,"%*s shift        %-7d ** Parsing conflict **",
+        indent,ap->sp->name,ap->x.stp->statenum);
+      break;
+    case SH_RESOLVED:
+      if( showPrecedenceConflict ){
+        fprintf(fp,"%*s shift        %-7d -- dropped by precedence",
+                indent,ap->sp->name,ap->x.stp->statenum);
+      }else{
+        result = 0;
+      }
+      break;
+    case RD_RESOLVED:
+      if( showPrecedenceConflict ){
+        fprintf(fp,"%*s reduce %-7d -- dropped by precedence",
+                indent,ap->sp->name,ap->x.rp->iRule);
+      }else{
+        result = 0;
+      }
+      break;
+    case NOT_USED:
+      result = 0;
+      break;
+  }
+  if( result && ap->spOpt ){
+    fprintf(fp,"  /* because %s==%s */", ap->sp->name, ap->spOpt->name);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Generate the "*.out" log file */
+void ReportOutput(struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  int i, n;
+  struct state *stp;
+  struct config *cfp;
+  struct action *ap;
+  struct rule *rp;
+  FILE *fp;
+
+  fp = file_open(lemp,".out","wb");
+  if( fp==0 ) return;
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nxstate; i++){
+    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
+    fprintf(fp,"State %d:\n",stp->statenum);
+    if( lemp->basisflag ) cfp=stp->bp;
+    else                  cfp=stp->cfp;
+    while( cfp ){
+      char buf[20];
+      if( cfp->dot==cfp->rp->nrhs ){
+        lemon_sprintf(buf,"(%d)",cfp->rp->iRule);
+        fprintf(fp,"    %5s ",buf);
+      }else{
+        fprintf(fp,"          ");
+      }
+      ConfigPrint(fp,cfp);
+      fprintf(fp,"\n");
+#if 0
+      SetPrint(fp,cfp->fws,lemp);
+      PlinkPrint(fp,cfp->fplp,"To  ");
+      PlinkPrint(fp,cfp->bplp,"From");
+#endif
+      if( lemp->basisflag ) cfp=cfp->bp;
+      else                  cfp=cfp->next;
+    }
+    fprintf(fp,"\n");
+    for(ap=stp->ap; ap; ap=ap->next){
+      if( PrintAction(ap,fp,30) ) fprintf(fp,"\n");
+    }
+    fprintf(fp,"\n");
+  }
+  fprintf(fp, "----------------------------------------------------\n");
+  fprintf(fp, "Symbols:\n");
+  fprintf(fp, "The first-set of non-terminals is shown after the name.\n\n");
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+    int j;
+    struct symbol *sp;
+
+    sp = lemp->symbols[i];
+    fprintf(fp, "  %3d: %s", i, sp->name);
+    if( sp->type==NONTERMINAL ){
+      fprintf(fp, ":");
+      if( sp->lambda ){
+        fprintf(fp, " <lambda>");
+      }
+      for(j=0; j<lemp->nterminal; j++){
+        if( sp->firstset && SetFind(sp->firstset, j) ){
+          fprintf(fp, " %s", lemp->symbols[j]->name);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( sp->prec>=0 ) fprintf(fp," (precedence=%d)", sp->prec);
+    fprintf(fp, "\n");
+  }
+  fprintf(fp, "----------------------------------------------------\n");
+  fprintf(fp, "Syntax-only Symbols:\n");
+  fprintf(fp, "The following symbols never carry semantic content.\n\n");
+  for(i=n=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+    int w;
+    struct symbol *sp = lemp->symbols[i];
+    if( sp->bContent ) continue;
+    w = (int)strlen(sp->name);
+    if( n>0 && n+w>75 ){
+      fprintf(fp,"\n");
+      n = 0;
+    }
+    if( n>0 ){
+      fprintf(fp, " ");
+      n++;
+    }
+    fprintf(fp, "%s", sp->name);
+    n += w;
+  }
+  if( n>0 ) fprintf(fp, "\n");
+  fprintf(fp, "----------------------------------------------------\n");
+  fprintf(fp, "Rules:\n");
+  for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
+    fprintf(fp, "%4d: ", rp->iRule);
+    rule_print(fp, rp);
+    fprintf(fp,".");
+    if( rp->precsym ){
+      fprintf(fp," [%s precedence=%d]",
+              rp->precsym->name, rp->precsym->prec);
+    }
+    fprintf(fp,"\n");
+  }
+  fclose(fp);
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Search for the file "name" which is in the same directory as
+** the executable */
+PRIVATE char *pathsearch(char *argv0, char *name, int modemask)
+{
+  const char *pathlist;
+  char *pathbufptr = 0;
+  char *pathbuf = 0;
+  char *path,*cp;
+  char c;
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+  cp = strrchr(argv0,'\\');
+#else
+  cp = strrchr(argv0,'/');
+#endif
+  if( cp ){
+    c = *cp;
+    *cp = 0;
+    path = (char *)lemon_malloc( lemonStrlen(argv0) + lemonStrlen(name) + 2 );
+    if( path ) lemon_sprintf(path,"%s/%s",argv0,name);
+    *cp = c;
+  }else{
+    pathlist = getenv("PATH");
+    if( pathlist==0 ) pathlist = ".:/bin:/usr/bin";
+    pathbuf = (char *) lemon_malloc( lemonStrlen(pathlist) + 1 );
+    path = (char *)lemon_malloc( lemonStrlen(pathlist)+lemonStrlen(name)+2 );
+    if( (pathbuf != 0) && (path!=0) ){
+      pathbufptr = pathbuf;
+      lemon_strcpy(pathbuf, pathlist);
+      while( *pathbuf ){
+        cp = strchr(pathbuf,':');
+        if( cp==0 ) cp = &pathbuf[lemonStrlen(pathbuf)];
+        c = *cp;
+        *cp = 0;
+        lemon_sprintf(path,"%s/%s",pathbuf,name);
+        *cp = c;
+        if( c==0 ) pathbuf[0] = 0;
+        else pathbuf = &cp[1];
+        if( access(path,modemask)==0 ) break;
+      }
+    }
+    lemon_free(pathbufptr);
+  }
+  return path;
+}
+
+/* Given an action, compute the integer value for that action
+** which is to be put in the action table of the generated machine.
+** Return negative if no action should be generated.
+*/
+PRIVATE int compute_action(struct lemon *lemp, struct action *ap)
+{
+  int act;
+  switch( ap->type ){
+    case SHIFT:  act = ap->x.stp->statenum;                        break;
+    case SHIFTREDUCE: {
+      /* Since a SHIFT is inherient after a prior REDUCE, convert any
+      ** SHIFTREDUCE action with a nonterminal on the LHS into a simple
+      ** REDUCE action: */
+      if( ap->sp->index>=lemp->nterminal
+       && (lemp->errsym==0 || ap->sp->index!=lemp->errsym->index)
+      ){
+        act = lemp->minReduce + ap->x.rp->iRule;
+      }else{
+        act = lemp->minShiftReduce + ap->x.rp->iRule;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case REDUCE: act = lemp->minReduce + ap->x.rp->iRule;          break;
+    case ERROR:  act = lemp->errAction;                            break;
+    case ACCEPT: act = lemp->accAction;                            break;
+    default:     act = -1; break;
+  }
+  return act;
+}
+
+#define LINESIZE 1000
+/* The next cluster of routines are for reading the template file
+** and writing the results to the generated parser */
+/* The first function transfers data from "in" to "out" until
+** a line is seen which begins with "%%".  The line number is
+** tracked.
+**
+** if name!=0, then any word that begin with "Parse" is changed to
+** begin with *name instead.
+*/
+PRIVATE void tplt_xfer(char *name, FILE *in, FILE *out, int *lineno)
+{
+  int i, iStart;
+  char line[LINESIZE];
+  while( fgets(line,LINESIZE,in) && (line[0]!='%' || line[1]!='%') ){
+    (*lineno)++;
+    iStart = 0;
+    if( name ){
+      for(i=0; line[i]; i++){
+        if( line[i]=='P' && strncmp(&line[i],"Parse",5)==0
+          && (i==0 || !ISALPHA(line[i-1]))
+        ){
+          if( i>iStart ) fprintf(out,"%.*s",i-iStart,&line[iStart]);
+          fprintf(out,"%s",name);
+          i += 4;
+          iStart = i+1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    fprintf(out,"%s",&line[iStart]);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Skip forward past the header of the template file to the first "%%"
+*/
+PRIVATE void tplt_skip_header(FILE *in, int *lineno)
+{
+  char line[LINESIZE];
+  while( fgets(line,LINESIZE,in) && (line[0]!='%' || line[1]!='%') ){
+    (*lineno)++;
+  }
+}
+
+/* The next function finds the template file and opens it, returning
+** a pointer to the opened file. */
+PRIVATE FILE *tplt_open(struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  static char templatename[] = "lempar.c";
+  char buf[1000];
+  FILE *in;
+  char *tpltname;
+  char *toFree = 0;
+  char *cp;
+
+  /* first, see if user specified a template filename on the command line. */
+  if (user_templatename != 0) {
+    if( access(user_templatename,004)==-1 ){
+      fprintf(stderr,"Can't find the parser driver template file \"%s\".\n",
+        user_templatename);
+      lemp->errorcnt++;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    in = fopen(user_templatename,"rb");
+    if( in==0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr,"Can't open the template file \"%s\".\n",
+              user_templatename);
+      lemp->errorcnt++;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return in;
+  }
+
+  cp = strrchr(lemp->filename,'.');
+  if( cp ){
+    lemon_sprintf(buf,"%.*s.lt",(int)(cp-lemp->filename),lemp->filename);
+  }else{
+    lemon_sprintf(buf,"%s.lt",lemp->filename);
+  }
+  if( access(buf,004)==0 ){
+    tpltname = buf;
+  }else if( access(templatename,004)==0 ){
+    tpltname = templatename;
+  }else{
+    toFree = tpltname = pathsearch(lemp->argv[0],templatename,0);
+  }
+  if( tpltname==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"Can't find the parser driver template file \"%s\".\n",
+    templatename);
+    lemp->errorcnt++;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  in = fopen(tpltname,"rb");
+  if( in==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"Can't open the template file \"%s\".\n",tpltname);
+    lemp->errorcnt++;
+  }
+  lemon_free(toFree);
+  return in;
+}
+
+/* Print a #line directive line to the output file. */
+PRIVATE void tplt_linedir(FILE *out, int lineno, char *filename)
+{
+  fprintf(out,"#line %d \"",lineno);
+  while( *filename ){
+    if( *filename == '\\' ) putc('\\',out);
+    putc(*filename,out);
+    filename++;
+  }
+  fprintf(out,"\"\n");
+}
+
+/* Print a string to the file and keep the linenumber up to date */
+PRIVATE void tplt_print(FILE *out, struct lemon *lemp, char *str, int *lineno)
+{
+  if( str==0 ) return;
+  while( *str ){
+    putc(*str,out);
+    if( *str=='\n' ) (*lineno)++;
+    str++;
+  }
+  if( str[-1]!='\n' ){
+    putc('\n',out);
+    (*lineno)++;
+  }
+  if (!lemp->nolinenosflag) {
+    (*lineno)++; tplt_linedir(out,*lineno,lemp->outname);
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+/*
+** The following routine emits code for the destructor for the
+** symbol sp
+*/
+void emit_destructor_code(
+  FILE *out,
+  struct symbol *sp,
+  struct lemon *lemp,
+  int *lineno
+){
+ char *cp = 0;
+
+ if( sp->type==TERMINAL ){
+   cp = lemp->tokendest;
+   if( cp==0 ) return;
+   fprintf(out,"{\n"); (*lineno)++;
+ }else if( sp->destructor ){
+   cp = sp->destructor;
+   fprintf(out,"{\n"); (*lineno)++;
+   if( !lemp->nolinenosflag ){
+     (*lineno)++;
+     tplt_linedir(out,sp->destLineno,lemp->filename);
+   }
+ }else if( lemp->vardest ){
+   cp = lemp->vardest;
+   if( cp==0 ) return;
+   fprintf(out,"{\n"); (*lineno)++;
+ }else{
+   assert( 0 );  /* Cannot happen */
+ }
+ for(; *cp; cp++){
+   if( *cp=='$' && cp[1]=='$' ){
+     fprintf(out,"(yypminor->yy%d)",sp->dtnum);
+     cp++;
+     continue;
+   }
+   if( *cp=='\n' ) (*lineno)++;
+   fputc(*cp,out);
+ }
+ fprintf(out,"\n"); (*lineno)++;
+ if (!lemp->nolinenosflag) {
+   (*lineno)++; tplt_linedir(out,*lineno,lemp->outname);
+ }
+ fprintf(out,"}\n"); (*lineno)++;
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the given symbol has a destructor.
+*/
+int has_destructor(struct symbol *sp, struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  int ret;
+  if( sp->type==TERMINAL ){
+    ret = lemp->tokendest!=0;
+  }else{
+    ret = lemp->vardest!=0 || sp->destructor!=0;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+** Append text to a dynamically allocated string.  If zText is 0 then
+** reset the string to be empty again.  Always return the complete text
+** of the string (which is overwritten with each call).
+**
+** n bytes of zText are stored.  If n==0 then all of zText up to the first
+** \000 terminator is stored.  zText can contain up to two instances of
+** %d.  The values of p1 and p2 are written into the first and second
+** %d.
+**
+** If n==-1, then the previous character is overwritten.
+*/
+PRIVATE char *append_str(const char *zText, int n, int p1, int p2){
+  static char empty[1] = { 0 };
+  static char *z = 0;
+  static int alloced = 0;
+  static int used = 0;
+  int c;
+  char zInt[40];
+  if( zText==0 ){
+    if( used==0 && z!=0 ) z[0] = 0;
+    used = 0;
+    return z;
+  }
+  if( n<=0 ){
+    if( n<0 ){
+      used += n;
+      assert( used>=0 );
+    }
+    n = lemonStrlen(zText);
+  }
+  if( (int) (n+sizeof(zInt)*2+used) >= alloced ){
+    alloced = n + sizeof(zInt)*2 + used + 200;
+    z = (char *) lemon_realloc(z,  alloced);
+  }
+  if( z==0 ) return empty;
+  while( n-- > 0 ){
+    c = *(zText++);
+    if( c=='%' && n>0 && zText[0]=='d' ){
+      lemon_sprintf(zInt, "%d", p1);
+      p1 = p2;
+      lemon_strcpy(&z[used], zInt);
+      used += lemonStrlen(&z[used]);
+      zText++;
+      n--;
+    }else{
+      z[used++] = (char)c;
+    }
+  }
+  z[used] = 0;
+  return z;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write and transform the rp->code string so that symbols are expanded.
+** Populate the rp->codePrefix and rp->codeSuffix strings, as appropriate.
+**
+** Return 1 if the expanded code requires that "yylhsminor" local variable
+** to be defined.
+*/
+PRIVATE int translate_code(struct lemon *lemp, struct rule *rp){
+  char *cp, *xp;
+  int i;
+  int rc = 0;            /* True if yylhsminor is used */
+  int dontUseRhs0 = 0;   /* If true, use of left-most RHS label is illegal */
+  const char *zSkip = 0; /* The zOvwrt comment within rp->code, or NULL */
+  char lhsused = 0;      /* True if the LHS element has been used */
+  char lhsdirect;        /* True if LHS writes directly into stack */
+  char used[MAXRHS];     /* True for each RHS element which is used */
+  char zLhs[50];         /* Convert the LHS symbol into this string */
+  char zOvwrt[900];      /* Comment that to allow LHS to overwrite RHS */
+
+  for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs; i++) used[i] = 0;
+  lhsused = 0;
+
+  if( rp->code==0 ){
+    static char newlinestr[2] = { '\n', '\0' };
+    rp->code = newlinestr;
+    rp->line = rp->ruleline;
+    rp->noCode = 1;
+  }else{
+    rp->noCode = 0;
+  }
+
+
+  if( rp->nrhs==0 ){
+    /* If there are no RHS symbols, then writing directly to the LHS is ok */
+    lhsdirect = 1;
+  }else if( rp->rhsalias[0]==0 ){
+    /* The left-most RHS symbol has no value.  LHS direct is ok.  But
+    ** we have to call the destructor on the RHS symbol first. */
+    lhsdirect = 1;
+    if( has_destructor(rp->rhs[0],lemp) ){
+      append_str(0,0,0,0);
+      append_str("  yy_destructor(yypParser,%d,&yymsp[%d].minor);\n", 0,
+                 rp->rhs[0]->index,1-rp->nrhs);
+      rp->codePrefix = Strsafe(append_str(0,0,0,0));
+      rp->noCode = 0;
+    }
+  }else if( rp->lhsalias==0 ){
+    /* There is no LHS value symbol. */
+    lhsdirect = 1;
+  }else if( strcmp(rp->lhsalias,rp->rhsalias[0])==0 ){
+    /* The LHS symbol and the left-most RHS symbol are the same, so
+    ** direct writing is allowed */
+    lhsdirect = 1;
+    lhsused = 1;
+    used[0] = 1;
+    if( rp->lhs->dtnum!=rp->rhs[0]->dtnum ){
+      ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,
+        "%s(%s) and %s(%s) share the same label but have "
+        "different datatypes.",
+        rp->lhs->name, rp->lhsalias, rp->rhs[0]->name, rp->rhsalias[0]);
+      lemp->errorcnt++;
+    }
+  }else{
+    lemon_sprintf(zOvwrt, "/*%s-overwrites-%s*/",
+                  rp->lhsalias, rp->rhsalias[0]);
+    zSkip = strstr(rp->code, zOvwrt);
+    if( zSkip!=0 ){
+      /* The code contains a special comment that indicates that it is safe
+      ** for the LHS label to overwrite left-most RHS label. */
+      lhsdirect = 1;
+    }else{
+      lhsdirect = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if( lhsdirect ){
+    sprintf(zLhs, "yymsp[%d].minor.yy%d",1-rp->nrhs,rp->lhs->dtnum);
+  }else{
+    rc = 1;
+    sprintf(zLhs, "yylhsminor.yy%d",rp->lhs->dtnum);
+  }
+
+  append_str(0,0,0,0);
+
+  /* This const cast is wrong but harmless, if we're careful. */
+  for(cp=(char *)rp->code; *cp; cp++){
+    if( cp==zSkip ){
+      append_str(zOvwrt,0,0,0);
+      cp += lemonStrlen(zOvwrt)-1;
+      dontUseRhs0 = 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( ISALPHA(*cp) && (cp==rp->code || (!ISALNUM(cp[-1]) && cp[-1]!='_')) ){
+      char saved;
+      for(xp= &cp[1]; ISALNUM(*xp) || *xp=='_'; xp++);
+      saved = *xp;
+      *xp = 0;
+      if( rp->lhsalias && strcmp(cp,rp->lhsalias)==0 ){
+        append_str(zLhs,0,0,0);
+        cp = xp;
+        lhsused = 1;
+      }else{
+        for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs; i++){
+          if( rp->rhsalias[i] && strcmp(cp,rp->rhsalias[i])==0 ){
+            if( i==0 && dontUseRhs0 ){
+              ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,
+                 "Label %s used after '%s'.",
+                 rp->rhsalias[0], zOvwrt);
+              lemp->errorcnt++;
+            }else if( cp!=rp->code && cp[-1]=='@' ){
+              /* If the argument is of the form @X then substituted
+              ** the token number of X, not the value of X */
+              append_str("yymsp[%d].major",-1,i-rp->nrhs+1,0);
+            }else{
+              struct symbol *sp = rp->rhs[i];
+              int dtnum;
+              if( sp->type==MULTITERMINAL ){
+                dtnum = sp->subsym[0]->dtnum;
+              }else{
+                dtnum = sp->dtnum;
+              }
+              append_str("yymsp[%d].minor.yy%d",0,i-rp->nrhs+1, dtnum);
+            }
+            cp = xp;
+            used[i] = 1;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      *xp = saved;
+    }
+    append_str(cp, 1, 0, 0);
+  } /* End loop */
+
+  /* Main code generation completed */
+  cp = append_str(0,0,0,0);
+  if( cp && cp[0] ) rp->code = Strsafe(cp);
+  append_str(0,0,0,0);
+
+  /* Check to make sure the LHS has been used */
+  if( rp->lhsalias && !lhsused ){
+    ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,
+      "Label \"%s\" for \"%s(%s)\" is never used.",
+        rp->lhsalias,rp->lhs->name,rp->lhsalias);
+    lemp->errorcnt++;
+  }
+
+  /* Generate destructor code for RHS minor values which are not referenced.
+  ** Generate error messages for unused labels and duplicate labels.
+  */
+  for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs; i++){
+    if( rp->rhsalias[i] ){
+      if( i>0 ){
+        int j;
+        if( rp->lhsalias && strcmp(rp->lhsalias,rp->rhsalias[i])==0 ){
+          ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,
+            "%s(%s) has the same label as the LHS but is not the left-most "
+            "symbol on the RHS.",
+            rp->rhs[i]->name, rp->rhsalias[i]);
+          lemp->errorcnt++;
+        }
+        for(j=0; j<i; j++){
+          if( rp->rhsalias[j] && strcmp(rp->rhsalias[j],rp->rhsalias[i])==0 ){
+            ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,
+              "Label %s used for multiple symbols on the RHS of a rule.",
+              rp->rhsalias[i]);
+            lemp->errorcnt++;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if( !used[i] ){
+        ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,
+          "Label %s for \"%s(%s)\" is never used.",
+          rp->rhsalias[i],rp->rhs[i]->name,rp->rhsalias[i]);
+        lemp->errorcnt++;
+      }
+    }else if( i>0 && has_destructor(rp->rhs[i],lemp) ){
+      append_str("  yy_destructor(yypParser,%d,&yymsp[%d].minor);\n", 0,
+         rp->rhs[i]->index,i-rp->nrhs+1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If unable to write LHS values directly into the stack, write the
+  ** saved LHS value now. */
+  if( lhsdirect==0 ){
+    append_str("  yymsp[%d].minor.yy%d = ", 0, 1-rp->nrhs, rp->lhs->dtnum);
+    append_str(zLhs, 0, 0, 0);
+    append_str(";\n", 0, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  /* Suffix code generation complete */
+  cp = append_str(0,0,0,0);
+  if( cp && cp[0] ){
+    rp->codeSuffix = Strsafe(cp);
+    rp->noCode = 0;
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate code which executes when the rule "rp" is reduced.  Write
+** the code to "out".  Make sure lineno stays up-to-date.
+*/
+PRIVATE void emit_code(
+  FILE *out,
+  struct rule *rp,
+  struct lemon *lemp,
+  int *lineno
+){
+ const char *cp;
+
+ /* Setup code prior to the #line directive */
+ if( rp->codePrefix && rp->codePrefix[0] ){
+   fprintf(out, "{%s", rp->codePrefix);
+   for(cp=rp->codePrefix; *cp; cp++){ if( *cp=='\n' ) (*lineno)++; }
+ }
+
+ /* Generate code to do the reduce action */
+ if( rp->code ){
+   if( !lemp->nolinenosflag ){
+     (*lineno)++;
+     tplt_linedir(out,rp->line,lemp->filename);
+   }
+   fprintf(out,"{%s",rp->code);
+   for(cp=rp->code; *cp; cp++){ if( *cp=='\n' ) (*lineno)++; }
+   fprintf(out,"}\n"); (*lineno)++;
+   if( !lemp->nolinenosflag ){
+     (*lineno)++;
+     tplt_linedir(out,*lineno,lemp->outname);
+   }
+ }
+
+ /* Generate breakdown code that occurs after the #line directive */
+ if( rp->codeSuffix && rp->codeSuffix[0] ){
+   fprintf(out, "%s", rp->codeSuffix);
+   for(cp=rp->codeSuffix; *cp; cp++){ if( *cp=='\n' ) (*lineno)++; }
+ }
+
+ if( rp->codePrefix ){
+   fprintf(out, "}\n"); (*lineno)++;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+** Print the definition of the union used for the parser's data stack.
+** This union contains fields for every possible data type for tokens
+** and nonterminals.  In the process of computing and printing this
+** union, also set the ".dtnum" field of every terminal and nonterminal
+** symbol.
+*/
+void print_stack_union(
+  FILE *out,                  /* The output stream */
+  struct lemon *lemp,         /* The main info structure for this parser */
+  int *plineno,               /* Pointer to the line number */
+  int mhflag                  /* True if generating makeheaders output */
+){
+  int lineno;               /* The line number of the output */
+  char **types;             /* A hash table of datatypes */
+  int arraysize;            /* Size of the "types" array */
+  int maxdtlength;          /* Maximum length of any ".datatype" field. */
+  char *stddt;              /* Standardized name for a datatype */
+  int i,j;                  /* Loop counters */
+  unsigned hash;            /* For hashing the name of a type */
+  const char *name;         /* Name of the parser */
+
+  /* Allocate and initialize types[] and allocate stddt[] */
+  arraysize = lemp->nsymbol * 2;
+  types = (char**)lemon_calloc( arraysize, sizeof(char*) );
+  if( types==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory.\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<arraysize; i++) types[i] = 0;
+  maxdtlength = 0;
+  if( lemp->vartype ){
+    maxdtlength = lemonStrlen(lemp->vartype);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+    int len;
+    struct symbol *sp = lemp->symbols[i];
+    if( sp->datatype==0 ) continue;
+    len = lemonStrlen(sp->datatype);
+    if( len>maxdtlength ) maxdtlength = len;
+  }
+  stddt = (char*)lemon_malloc( maxdtlength*2 + 1 );
+  if( stddt==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory.\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  /* Build a hash table of datatypes. The ".dtnum" field of each symbol
+  ** is filled in with the hash index plus 1.  A ".dtnum" value of 0 is
+  ** used for terminal symbols.  If there is no %default_type defined then
+  ** 0 is also used as the .dtnum value for nonterminals which do not specify
+  ** a datatype using the %type directive.
+  */
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+    struct symbol *sp = lemp->symbols[i];
+    char *cp;
+    if( sp==lemp->errsym ){
+      sp->dtnum = arraysize+1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( sp->type!=NONTERMINAL || (sp->datatype==0 && lemp->vartype==0) ){
+      sp->dtnum = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+    cp = sp->datatype;
+    if( cp==0 ) cp = lemp->vartype;
+    j = 0;
+    while( ISSPACE(*cp) ) cp++;
+    while( *cp ) stddt[j++] = *cp++;
+    while( j>0 && ISSPACE(stddt[j-1]) ) j--;
+    stddt[j] = 0;
+    if( lemp->tokentype && strcmp(stddt, lemp->tokentype)==0 ){
+      sp->dtnum = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+    hash = 0;
+    for(j=0; stddt[j]; j++){
+      hash = hash*53 + stddt[j];
+    }
+    hash = (hash & 0x7fffffff)%arraysize;
+    while( types[hash] ){
+      if( strcmp(types[hash],stddt)==0 ){
+        sp->dtnum = hash + 1;
+        break;
+      }
+      hash++;
+      if( hash>=(unsigned)arraysize ) hash = 0;
+    }
+    if( types[hash]==0 ){
+      sp->dtnum = hash + 1;
+      types[hash] = (char*)lemon_malloc( lemonStrlen(stddt)+1 );
+      if( types[hash]==0 ){
+        fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory.\n");
+        exit(1);
+      }
+      lemon_strcpy(types[hash],stddt);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Print out the definition of YYTOKENTYPE and YYMINORTYPE */
+  name = lemp->name ? lemp->name : "Parse";
+  lineno = *plineno;
+  if( mhflag ){ fprintf(out,"#if INTERFACE\n"); lineno++; }
+  fprintf(out,"#define %sTOKENTYPE %s\n",name,
+    lemp->tokentype?lemp->tokentype:"void*");  lineno++;
+  if( mhflag ){ fprintf(out,"#endif\n"); lineno++; }
+  fprintf(out,"typedef union {\n"); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"  int yyinit;\n"); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"  %sTOKENTYPE yy0;\n",name); lineno++;
+  for(i=0; i<arraysize; i++){
+    if( types[i]==0 ) continue;
+    fprintf(out,"  %s yy%d;\n",types[i],i+1); lineno++;
+    lemon_free(types[i]);
+  }
+  if( lemp->errsym && lemp->errsym->useCnt ){
+    fprintf(out,"  int yy%d;\n",lemp->errsym->dtnum); lineno++;
+  }
+  lemon_free(stddt);
+  lemon_free(types);
+  fprintf(out,"} YYMINORTYPE;\n"); lineno++;
+  *plineno = lineno;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the name of a C datatype able to represent values between
+** lwr and upr, inclusive.  If pnByte!=NULL then also write the sizeof
+** for that type (1, 2, or 4) into *pnByte.
+*/
+static const char *minimum_size_type(int lwr, int upr, int *pnByte){
+  const char *zType = "int";
+  int nByte = 4;
+  if( lwr>=0 ){
+    if( upr<=255 ){
+      zType = "unsigned char";
+      nByte = 1;
+    }else if( upr<65535 ){
+      zType = "unsigned short int";
+      nByte = 2;
+    }else{
+      zType = "unsigned int";
+      nByte = 4;
+    }
+  }else if( lwr>=-127 && upr<=127 ){
+    zType = "signed char";
+    nByte = 1;
+  }else if( lwr>=-32767 && upr<32767 ){
+    zType = "short";
+    nByte = 2;
+  }
+  if( pnByte ) *pnByte = nByte;
+  return zType;
+}
+
+/*
+** Each state contains a set of token transaction and a set of
+** nonterminal transactions.  Each of these sets makes an instance
+** of the following structure.  An array of these structures is used
+** to order the creation of entries in the yy_action[] table.
+*/
+struct axset {
+  struct state *stp;   /* A pointer to a state */
+  int isTkn;           /* True to use tokens.  False for non-terminals */
+  int nAction;         /* Number of actions */
+  int iOrder;          /* Original order of action sets */
+};
+
+/*
+** Compare to axset structures for sorting purposes
+*/
+static int axset_compare(const void *a, const void *b){
+  struct axset *p1 = (struct axset*)a;
+  struct axset *p2 = (struct axset*)b;
+  int c;
+  c = p2->nAction - p1->nAction;
+  if( c==0 ){
+    c = p1->iOrder - p2->iOrder;
+  }
+  assert( c!=0 || p1==p2 );
+  return c;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write text on "out" that describes the rule "rp".
+*/
+static void writeRuleText(FILE *out, struct rule *rp){
+  int j;
+  fprintf(out,"%s ::=", rp->lhs->name);
+  for(j=0; j<rp->nrhs; j++){
+    struct symbol *sp = rp->rhs[j];
+    if( sp->type!=MULTITERMINAL ){
+      fprintf(out," %s", sp->name);
+    }else{
+      int k;
+      fprintf(out," %s", sp->subsym[0]->name);
+      for(k=1; k<sp->nsubsym; k++){
+        fprintf(out,"|%s",sp->subsym[k]->name);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* Generate C source code for the parser */
+void ReportTable(
+  struct lemon *lemp,
+  int mhflag,     /* Output in makeheaders format if true */
+  int sqlFlag     /* Generate the *.sql file too */
+){
+  FILE *out, *in, *sql;
+  int  lineno;
+  struct state *stp;
+  struct action *ap;
+  struct rule *rp;
+  struct acttab *pActtab;
+  int i, j, n, sz, mn, mx;
+  int nLookAhead;
+  int szActionType;     /* sizeof(YYACTIONTYPE) */
+  int szCodeType;       /* sizeof(YYCODETYPE)   */
+  const char *name;
+  int mnTknOfst, mxTknOfst;
+  int mnNtOfst, mxNtOfst;
+  struct axset *ax;
+  char *prefix;
+
+  lemp->minShiftReduce = lemp->nstate;
+  lemp->errAction = lemp->minShiftReduce + lemp->nrule;
+  lemp->accAction = lemp->errAction + 1;
+  lemp->noAction = lemp->accAction + 1;
+  lemp->minReduce = lemp->noAction + 1;
+  lemp->maxAction = lemp->minReduce + lemp->nrule;
+
+  in = tplt_open(lemp);
+  if( in==0 ) return;
+  out = file_open(lemp,".c","wb");
+  if( out==0 ){
+    fclose(in);
+    return;
+  }
+  if( sqlFlag==0 ){
+    sql = 0;
+  }else{
+    sql = file_open(lemp, ".sql", "wb");
+    if( sql==0 ){
+      fclose(in);
+      fclose(out);
+      return;
+    }
+    fprintf(sql,
+       "BEGIN;\n"
+       "CREATE TABLE symbol(\n"
+       "  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,\n"
+       "  name TEXT NOT NULL,\n"
+       "  isTerminal BOOLEAN NOT NULL,\n"
+       "  fallback INTEGER REFERENCES symbol"
+               " DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED\n"
+       ");\n"
+    );
+    for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+      fprintf(sql,
+         "INSERT INTO symbol(id,name,isTerminal,fallback)"
+         "VALUES(%d,'%s',%s",
+         i, lemp->symbols[i]->name,
+         i<lemp->nterminal ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"
+      );
+      if( lemp->symbols[i]->fallback ){
+        fprintf(sql, ",%d);\n", lemp->symbols[i]->fallback->index);
+      }else{
+        fprintf(sql, ",NULL);\n");
+      }
+    }
+    fprintf(sql,
+      "CREATE TABLE rule(\n"
+      "  ruleid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,\n"
+      "  lhs INTEGER REFERENCES symbol(id),\n"
+      "  txt TEXT\n"
+      ");\n"
+      "CREATE TABLE rulerhs(\n"
+      "  ruleid INTEGER REFERENCES rule(ruleid),\n"
+      "  pos INTEGER,\n"
+      "  sym INTEGER REFERENCES symbol(id)\n"
+      ");\n"
+    );
+    for(i=0, rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next, i++){
+      assert( i==rp->iRule );
+      fprintf(sql,
+        "INSERT INTO rule(ruleid,lhs,txt)VALUES(%d,%d,'",
+        rp->iRule, rp->lhs->index
+      );
+      writeRuleText(sql, rp);
+      fprintf(sql,"');\n");
+      for(j=0; j<rp->nrhs; j++){
+        struct symbol *sp = rp->rhs[j];
+        if( sp->type!=MULTITERMINAL ){
+          fprintf(sql,
+            "INSERT INTO rulerhs(ruleid,pos,sym)VALUES(%d,%d,%d);\n",
+            i,j,sp->index
+          );
+        }else{
+          int k;
+          for(k=0; k<sp->nsubsym; k++){
+            fprintf(sql,
+              "INSERT INTO rulerhs(ruleid,pos,sym)VALUES(%d,%d,%d);\n",
+              i,j,sp->subsym[k]->index
+            );
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    fprintf(sql, "COMMIT;\n");
+  }
+  lineno = 1;
+
+  fprintf(out, 
+     "/* This file is automatically generated by Lemon from input grammar\n"
+     "** source file \"%s\"", lemp->filename);  lineno++;
+  if( nDefineUsed==0 ){
+    fprintf(out, ".\n*/\n"); lineno += 2;
+  }else{
+    fprintf(out, " with these options:\n**\n"); lineno += 2;
+    for(i=0; i<nDefine; i++){
+      if( !bDefineUsed[i] ) continue;
+      fprintf(out, "**   -D%s\n", azDefine[i]); lineno++;
+    }
+    fprintf(out, "*/\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  
+  /* The first %include directive begins with a C-language comment,
+  ** then skip over the header comment of the template file
+  */
+  if( lemp->include==0 ) lemp->include = "";
+  for(i=0; ISSPACE(lemp->include[i]); i++){
+    if( lemp->include[i]=='\n' ){
+      lemp->include += i+1;
+      i = -1;
+    }
+  }
+  if( lemp->include[0]=='/' ){
+    tplt_skip_header(in,&lineno);
+  }else{
+    tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+  }
+
+  /* Generate the include code, if any */
+  tplt_print(out,lemp,lemp->include,&lineno);
+  if( mhflag ){
+    char *incName = file_makename(lemp, ".h");
+    fprintf(out,"#include \"%s\"\n", incName); lineno++;
+    lemon_free(incName);
+  }
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+
+  /* Generate #defines for all tokens */
+  if( lemp->tokenprefix ) prefix = lemp->tokenprefix;
+  else                    prefix = "";
+  if( mhflag ){
+    fprintf(out,"#if INTERFACE\n"); lineno++;
+  }else{
+    fprintf(out,"#ifndef %s%s\n", prefix, lemp->symbols[1]->name);
+  }
+  for(i=1; i<lemp->nterminal; i++){
+    fprintf(out,"#define %s%-30s %2d\n",prefix,lemp->symbols[i]->name,i);
+    lineno++;
+  }
+  fprintf(out,"#endif\n"); lineno++;
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+
+  /* Generate the defines */
+  fprintf(out,"#define YYCODETYPE %s\n",
+    minimum_size_type(0, lemp->nsymbol, &szCodeType)); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YYNOCODE %d\n",lemp->nsymbol);  lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YYACTIONTYPE %s\n",
+    minimum_size_type(0,lemp->maxAction,&szActionType)); lineno++;
+  if( lemp->wildcard ){
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYWILDCARD %d\n",
+       lemp->wildcard->index); lineno++;
+  }
+  print_stack_union(out,lemp,&lineno,mhflag);
+  fprintf(out, "#ifndef YYSTACKDEPTH\n"); lineno++;
+  if( lemp->stacksize ){
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYSTACKDEPTH %s\n",lemp->stacksize);  lineno++;
+  }else{
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYSTACKDEPTH 100\n");  lineno++;
+  }
+  fprintf(out, "#endif\n"); lineno++;
+  if( mhflag ){
+    fprintf(out,"#if INTERFACE\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  name = lemp->name ? lemp->name : "Parse";
+  if( lemp->arg && lemp->arg[0] ){
+    i = lemonStrlen(lemp->arg);
+    while( i>=1 && ISSPACE(lemp->arg[i-1]) ) i--;
+    while( i>=1 && (ISALNUM(lemp->arg[i-1]) || lemp->arg[i-1]=='_') ) i--;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sARG_SDECL %s;\n",name,lemp->arg);  lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sARG_PDECL ,%s\n",name,lemp->arg);  lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sARG_PARAM ,%s\n",name,&lemp->arg[i]);  lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sARG_FETCH %s=yypParser->%s;\n",
+                 name,lemp->arg,&lemp->arg[i]);  lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sARG_STORE yypParser->%s=%s;\n",
+                 name,&lemp->arg[i],&lemp->arg[i]);  lineno++;
+  }else{
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sARG_SDECL\n",name); lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sARG_PDECL\n",name); lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sARG_PARAM\n",name); lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sARG_FETCH\n",name); lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sARG_STORE\n",name); lineno++;
+  }
+  if( lemp->reallocFunc ){
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYREALLOC %s\n", lemp->reallocFunc); lineno++;
+  }else{
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYREALLOC realloc\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  if( lemp->freeFunc ){
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYFREE %s\n", lemp->freeFunc); lineno++;
+  }else{
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYFREE free\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  if( lemp->reallocFunc && lemp->freeFunc ){
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYDYNSTACK 1\n"); lineno++;
+  }else{
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYDYNSTACK 0\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  if( lemp->ctx && lemp->ctx[0] ){
+    i = lemonStrlen(lemp->ctx);
+    while( i>=1 && ISSPACE(lemp->ctx[i-1]) ) i--;
+    while( i>=1 && (ISALNUM(lemp->ctx[i-1]) || lemp->ctx[i-1]=='_') ) i--;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sCTX_SDECL %s;\n",name,lemp->ctx);  lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sCTX_PDECL ,%s\n",name,lemp->ctx);  lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sCTX_PARAM ,%s\n",name,&lemp->ctx[i]);  lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sCTX_FETCH %s=yypParser->%s;\n",
+                 name,lemp->ctx,&lemp->ctx[i]);  lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sCTX_STORE yypParser->%s=%s;\n",
+                 name,&lemp->ctx[i],&lemp->ctx[i]);  lineno++;
+  }else{
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sCTX_SDECL\n",name); lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sCTX_PDECL\n",name); lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sCTX_PARAM\n",name); lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sCTX_FETCH\n",name); lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define %sCTX_STORE\n",name); lineno++;
+  }
+  if( mhflag ){
+    fprintf(out,"#endif\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  if( lemp->errsym && lemp->errsym->useCnt ){
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYERRORSYMBOL %d\n",lemp->errsym->index); lineno++;
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYERRSYMDT yy%d\n",lemp->errsym->dtnum); lineno++;
+  }
+  if( lemp->has_fallback ){
+    fprintf(out,"#define YYFALLBACK 1\n");  lineno++;
+  }
+
+  /* Compute the action table, but do not output it yet.  The action
+  ** table must be computed before generating the YYNSTATE macro because
+  ** we need to know how many states can be eliminated.
+  */
+  ax = (struct axset *) lemon_calloc(lemp->nxstate*2, sizeof(ax[0]));
+  if( ax==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"malloc failed\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nxstate; i++){
+    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
+    ax[i*2].stp = stp;
+    ax[i*2].isTkn = 1;
+    ax[i*2].nAction = stp->nTknAct;
+    ax[i*2+1].stp = stp;
+    ax[i*2+1].isTkn = 0;
+    ax[i*2+1].nAction = stp->nNtAct;
+  }
+  mxTknOfst = mnTknOfst = 0;
+  mxNtOfst = mnNtOfst = 0;
+  /* In an effort to minimize the action table size, use the heuristic
+  ** of placing the largest action sets first */
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nxstate*2; i++) ax[i].iOrder = i;
+  qsort(ax, lemp->nxstate*2, sizeof(ax[0]), axset_compare);
+  pActtab = acttab_alloc(lemp->nsymbol, lemp->nterminal);
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nxstate*2 && ax[i].nAction>0; i++){
+    stp = ax[i].stp;
+    if( ax[i].isTkn ){
+      for(ap=stp->ap; ap; ap=ap->next){
+        int action;
+        if( ap->sp->index>=lemp->nterminal ) continue;
+        action = compute_action(lemp, ap);
+        if( action<0 ) continue;
+        acttab_action(pActtab, ap->sp->index, action);
+      }
+      stp->iTknOfst = acttab_insert(pActtab, 1);
+      if( stp->iTknOfst<mnTknOfst ) mnTknOfst = stp->iTknOfst;
+      if( stp->iTknOfst>mxTknOfst ) mxTknOfst = stp->iTknOfst;
+    }else{
+      for(ap=stp->ap; ap; ap=ap->next){
+        int action;
+        if( ap->sp->index<lemp->nterminal ) continue;
+        if( ap->sp->index==lemp->nsymbol ) continue;
+        action = compute_action(lemp, ap);
+        if( action<0 ) continue;
+        acttab_action(pActtab, ap->sp->index, action);
+      }
+      stp->iNtOfst = acttab_insert(pActtab, 0);
+      if( stp->iNtOfst<mnNtOfst ) mnNtOfst = stp->iNtOfst;
+      if( stp->iNtOfst>mxNtOfst ) mxNtOfst = stp->iNtOfst;
+    }
+#if 0  /* Uncomment for a trace of how the yy_action[] table fills out */
+    { int jj, nn;
+      for(jj=nn=0; jj<pActtab->nAction; jj++){
+        if( pActtab->aAction[jj].action<0 ) nn++;
+      }
+      printf("%4d: State %3d %s n: %2d size: %5d freespace: %d\n",
+             i, stp->statenum, ax[i].isTkn ? "Token" : "Var  ",
+             ax[i].nAction, pActtab->nAction, nn);
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  lemon_free(ax);
+
+  /* Mark rules that are actually used for reduce actions after all
+  ** optimizations have been applied
+  */
+  for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next) rp->doesReduce = LEMON_FALSE;
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nxstate; i++){
+    for(ap=lemp->sorted[i]->ap; ap; ap=ap->next){
+      if( ap->type==REDUCE || ap->type==SHIFTREDUCE ){
+        ap->x.rp->doesReduce = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Finish rendering the constants now that the action table has
+  ** been computed */
+  fprintf(out,"#define YYNSTATE             %d\n",lemp->nxstate);  lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YYNRULE              %d\n",lemp->nrule);  lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION  %d\n",lemp->nruleWithAction);
+         lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YYNTOKEN             %d\n",lemp->nterminal); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YY_MAX_SHIFT         %d\n",lemp->nxstate-1); lineno++;
+  i = lemp->minShiftReduce;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   %d\n",i); lineno++;
+  i += lemp->nrule;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE   %d\n", i-1); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YY_ERROR_ACTION      %d\n", lemp->errAction); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YY_ACCEPT_ACTION     %d\n", lemp->accAction); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YY_NO_ACTION         %d\n", lemp->noAction); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YY_MIN_REDUCE        %d\n", lemp->minReduce); lineno++;
+  i = lemp->minReduce + lemp->nrule;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YY_MAX_REDUCE        %d\n", i-1); lineno++;
+
+  /* Minimum and maximum token values that have a destructor */
+  mn = mx = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+    struct symbol *sp = lemp->symbols[i];
+
+    if( sp && sp->type!=TERMINAL && sp->destructor ){
+      if( mn==0 || sp->index<mn ) mn = sp->index;
+      if( sp->index>mx ) mx = sp->index;
+    }
+  }
+  if( lemp->tokendest ) mn = 0;
+  if( lemp->vardest ) mx = lemp->nsymbol-1;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YY_MIN_DSTRCTR       %d\n", mn);  lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YY_MAX_DSTRCTR       %d\n", mx);  lineno++;    
+
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+
+  /* Now output the action table and its associates:
+  **
+  **  yy_action[]        A single table containing all actions.
+  **  yy_lookahead[]     A table containing the lookahead for each entry in
+  **                     yy_action.  Used to detect hash collisions.
+  **  yy_shift_ofst[]    For each state, the offset into yy_action for
+  **                     shifting terminals.
+  **  yy_reduce_ofst[]   For each state, the offset into yy_action for
+  **                     shifting non-terminals after a reduce.
+  **  yy_default[]       Default action for each state.
+  */
+
+  /* Output the yy_action table */
+  lemp->nactiontab = n = acttab_action_size(pActtab);
+  lemp->tablesize += n*szActionType;
+  fprintf(out,"#define YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (%d)\n", n); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out,"static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_action[] = {\n"); lineno++;
+  for(i=j=0; i<n; i++){
+    int action = acttab_yyaction(pActtab, i);
+    if( action<0 ) action = lemp->noAction;
+    if( j==0 ) fprintf(out," /* %5d */ ", i);
+    fprintf(out, " %4d,", action);
+    if( j==9 || i==n-1 ){
+      fprintf(out, "\n"); lineno++;
+      j = 0;
+    }else{
+      j++;
+    }
+  }
+  fprintf(out, "};\n"); lineno++;
+
+  /* Output the yy_lookahead table */
+  lemp->nlookaheadtab = n = acttab_lookahead_size(pActtab);
+  lemp->tablesize += n*szCodeType;
+  fprintf(out,"static const YYCODETYPE yy_lookahead[] = {\n"); lineno++;
+  for(i=j=0; i<n; i++){
+    int la = acttab_yylookahead(pActtab, i);
+    if( la<0 ) la = lemp->nsymbol;
+    if( j==0 ) fprintf(out," /* %5d */ ", i);
+    fprintf(out, " %4d,", la);
+    if( j==9 ){
+      fprintf(out, "\n"); lineno++;
+      j = 0;
+    }else{
+      j++;
+    }
+  }
+  /* Add extra entries to the end of the yy_lookahead[] table so that
+  ** yy_shift_ofst[]+iToken will always be a valid index into the array,
+  ** even for the largest possible value of yy_shift_ofst[] and iToken. */
+  nLookAhead = lemp->nterminal + lemp->nactiontab;
+  while( i<nLookAhead ){
+    if( j==0 ) fprintf(out," /* %5d */ ", i);
+    fprintf(out, " %4d,", lemp->nterminal);
+    if( j==9 ){
+      fprintf(out, "\n"); lineno++;
+      j = 0;
+    }else{
+      j++;
+    }
+    i++;
+  }
+  if( j>0 ){ fprintf(out, "\n"); lineno++; }
+  fprintf(out, "};\n"); lineno++;
+
+  /* Output the yy_shift_ofst[] table */
+  n = lemp->nxstate;
+  while( n>0 && lemp->sorted[n-1]->iTknOfst==NO_OFFSET ) n--;
+  fprintf(out, "#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (%d)\n", n-1); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out, "#define YY_SHIFT_MIN      (%d)\n", mnTknOfst); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out, "#define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (%d)\n", mxTknOfst); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out, "static const %s yy_shift_ofst[] = {\n",
+       minimum_size_type(mnTknOfst, lemp->nterminal+lemp->nactiontab, &sz));
+       lineno++;
+  lemp->tablesize += n*sz;
+  for(i=j=0; i<n; i++){
+    int ofst;
+    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
+    ofst = stp->iTknOfst;
+    if( ofst==NO_OFFSET ) ofst = lemp->nactiontab;
+    if( j==0 ) fprintf(out," /* %5d */ ", i);
+    fprintf(out, " %4d,", ofst);
+    if( j==9 || i==n-1 ){
+      fprintf(out, "\n"); lineno++;
+      j = 0;
+    }else{
+      j++;
+    }
+  }
+  fprintf(out, "};\n"); lineno++;
+
+  /* Output the yy_reduce_ofst[] table */
+  n = lemp->nxstate;
+  while( n>0 && lemp->sorted[n-1]->iNtOfst==NO_OFFSET ) n--;
+  fprintf(out, "#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (%d)\n", n-1); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out, "#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (%d)\n", mnNtOfst); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out, "#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (%d)\n", mxNtOfst); lineno++;
+  fprintf(out, "static const %s yy_reduce_ofst[] = {\n",
+          minimum_size_type(mnNtOfst-1, mxNtOfst, &sz)); lineno++;
+  lemp->tablesize += n*sz;
+  for(i=j=0; i<n; i++){
+    int ofst;
+    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
+    ofst = stp->iNtOfst;
+    if( ofst==NO_OFFSET ) ofst = mnNtOfst - 1;
+    if( j==0 ) fprintf(out," /* %5d */ ", i);
+    fprintf(out, " %4d,", ofst);
+    if( j==9 || i==n-1 ){
+      fprintf(out, "\n"); lineno++;
+      j = 0;
+    }else{
+      j++;
+    }
+  }
+  fprintf(out, "};\n"); lineno++;
+
+  /* Output the default action table */
+  fprintf(out, "static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_default[] = {\n"); lineno++;
+  n = lemp->nxstate;
+  lemp->tablesize += n*szActionType;
+  for(i=j=0; i<n; i++){
+    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
+    if( j==0 ) fprintf(out," /* %5d */ ", i);
+    if( stp->iDfltReduce<0 ){
+      fprintf(out, " %4d,", lemp->errAction);
+    }else{
+      fprintf(out, " %4d,", stp->iDfltReduce + lemp->minReduce);
+    }
+    if( j==9 || i==n-1 ){
+      fprintf(out, "\n"); lineno++;
+      j = 0;
+    }else{
+      j++;
+    }
+  }
+  fprintf(out, "};\n"); lineno++;
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+
+  /* Generate the table of fallback tokens.
+  */
+  if( lemp->has_fallback ){
+    mx = lemp->nterminal - 1;
+    /* 2019-08-28:  Generate fallback entries for every token to avoid
+    ** having to do a range check on the index */
+    /* while( mx>0 && lemp->symbols[mx]->fallback==0 ){ mx--; } */
+    lemp->tablesize += (mx+1)*szCodeType;
+    for(i=0; i<=mx; i++){
+      struct symbol *p = lemp->symbols[i];
+      if( p->fallback==0 ){
+        fprintf(out, "    0,  /* %10s => nothing */\n", p->name);
+      }else{
+        fprintf(out, "  %3d,  /* %10s => %s */\n", p->fallback->index,
+          p->name, p->fallback->name);
+      }
+      lineno++;
+    }
+  }
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name, in, out, &lineno);
+
+  /* Generate a table containing the symbolic name of every symbol
+  */
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+    fprintf(out,"  /* %4d */ \"%s\",\n",i, lemp->symbols[i]->name); lineno++;
+  }
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+
+  /* Generate a table containing a text string that describes every
+  ** rule in the rule set of the grammar.  This information is used
+  ** when tracing REDUCE actions.
+  */
+  for(i=0, rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next, i++){
+    assert( rp->iRule==i );
+    fprintf(out," /* %3d */ \"", i);
+    writeRuleText(out, rp);
+    fprintf(out,"\",\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+
+  /* Generate code which executes every time a symbol is popped from
+  ** the stack while processing errors or while destroying the parser.
+  ** (In other words, generate the %destructor actions)
+  */
+  if( lemp->tokendest ){
+    int once = 1;
+    for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+      struct symbol *sp = lemp->symbols[i];
+      if( sp==0 || sp->type!=TERMINAL ) continue;
+      if( once ){
+        fprintf(out, "      /* TERMINAL Destructor */\n"); lineno++;
+        once = 0;
+      }
+      fprintf(out,"    case %d: /* %s */\n", sp->index, sp->name); lineno++;
+    }
+    for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol && lemp->symbols[i]->type!=TERMINAL; i++);
+    if( i<lemp->nsymbol ){
+      emit_destructor_code(out,lemp->symbols[i],lemp,&lineno);
+      fprintf(out,"      break;\n"); lineno++;
+    }
+  }
+  if( lemp->vardest ){
+    struct symbol *dflt_sp = 0;
+    int once = 1;
+    for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+      struct symbol *sp = lemp->symbols[i];
+      if( sp==0 || sp->type==TERMINAL ||
+          sp->index<=0 || sp->destructor!=0 ) continue;
+      if( once ){
+        fprintf(out, "      /* Default NON-TERMINAL Destructor */\n");lineno++;
+        once = 0;
+      }
+      fprintf(out,"    case %d: /* %s */\n", sp->index, sp->name); lineno++;
+      dflt_sp = sp;
+    }
+    if( dflt_sp!=0 ){
+      emit_destructor_code(out,dflt_sp,lemp,&lineno);
+    }
+    fprintf(out,"      break;\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nsymbol; i++){
+    struct symbol *sp = lemp->symbols[i];
+    if( sp==0 || sp->type==TERMINAL || sp->destructor==0 ) continue;
+    if( sp->destLineno<0 ) continue;  /* Already emitted */
+    fprintf(out,"    case %d: /* %s */\n", sp->index, sp->name); lineno++;
+
+    /* Combine duplicate destructors into a single case */
+    for(j=i+1; j<lemp->nsymbol; j++){
+      struct symbol *sp2 = lemp->symbols[j];
+      if( sp2 && sp2->type!=TERMINAL && sp2->destructor
+          && sp2->dtnum==sp->dtnum
+          && strcmp(sp->destructor,sp2->destructor)==0 ){
+         fprintf(out,"    case %d: /* %s */\n",
+                 sp2->index, sp2->name); lineno++;
+         sp2->destLineno = -1;  /* Avoid emitting this destructor again */
+      }
+    }
+
+    emit_destructor_code(out,lemp->symbols[i],lemp,&lineno);
+    fprintf(out,"      break;\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+
+  /* Generate code which executes whenever the parser stack overflows */
+  tplt_print(out,lemp,lemp->overflow,&lineno);
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+
+  /* Generate the tables of rule information.  yyRuleInfoLhs[] and
+  ** yyRuleInfoNRhs[].
+  **
+  ** Note: This code depends on the fact that rules are number
+  ** sequentially beginning with 0.
+  */
+  for(i=0, rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next, i++){
+    fprintf(out,"  %4d,  /* (%d) ", rp->lhs->index, i);
+     rule_print(out, rp);
+    fprintf(out," */\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+  for(i=0, rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next, i++){
+    fprintf(out,"  %3d,  /* (%d) ", -rp->nrhs, i);
+    rule_print(out, rp);
+    fprintf(out," */\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+
+  /* Generate code which execution during each REDUCE action */
+  i = 0;
+  for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
+    i += translate_code(lemp, rp);
+  }
+  if( i ){
+    fprintf(out,"        YYMINORTYPE yylhsminor;\n"); lineno++;
+  }
+  /* First output rules other than the default: rule */
+  for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
+    struct rule *rp2;               /* Other rules with the same action */
+    if( rp->codeEmitted ) continue;
+    if( rp->noCode ){
+      /* No C code actions, so this will be part of the "default:" rule */
+      continue;
+    }
+    fprintf(out,"      case %d: /* ", rp->iRule);
+    writeRuleText(out, rp);
+    fprintf(out, " */\n"); lineno++;
+    for(rp2=rp->next; rp2; rp2=rp2->next){
+      if( rp2->code==rp->code && rp2->codePrefix==rp->codePrefix
+             && rp2->codeSuffix==rp->codeSuffix ){
+        fprintf(out,"      case %d: /* ", rp2->iRule);
+        writeRuleText(out, rp2);
+        fprintf(out," */ yytestcase(yyruleno==%d);\n", rp2->iRule); lineno++;
+        rp2->codeEmitted = 1;
+      }
+    }
+    emit_code(out,rp,lemp,&lineno);
+    fprintf(out,"        break;\n"); lineno++;
+    rp->codeEmitted = 1;
+  }
+  /* Finally, output the default: rule.  We choose as the default: all
+  ** empty actions. */
+  fprintf(out,"      default:\n"); lineno++;
+  for(rp=lemp->rule; rp; rp=rp->next){
+    if( rp->codeEmitted ) continue;
+    assert( rp->noCode );
+    fprintf(out,"      /* (%d) ", rp->iRule);
+    writeRuleText(out, rp);
+    if( rp->neverReduce ){
+      fprintf(out, " (NEVER REDUCES) */ assert(yyruleno!=%d);\n",
+              rp->iRule); lineno++;
+    }else if( rp->doesReduce ){
+      fprintf(out, " */ yytestcase(yyruleno==%d);\n", rp->iRule); lineno++;
+    }else{
+      fprintf(out, " (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=%d);\n",
+              rp->iRule); lineno++;
+    }
+  }
+  fprintf(out,"        break;\n"); lineno++;
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+
+  /* Generate code which executes if a parse fails */
+  tplt_print(out,lemp,lemp->failure,&lineno);
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+
+  /* Generate code which executes when a syntax error occurs */
+  tplt_print(out,lemp,lemp->error,&lineno);
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+
+  /* Generate code which executes when the parser accepts its input */
+  tplt_print(out,lemp,lemp->accept,&lineno);
+  tplt_xfer(lemp->name,in,out,&lineno);
+
+  /* Append any addition code the user desires */
+  tplt_print(out,lemp,lemp->extracode,&lineno);
+
+  acttab_free(pActtab);
+  fclose(in);
+  fclose(out);
+  if( sql ) fclose(sql);
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Generate a header file for the parser */
+void ReportHeader(struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  FILE *out, *in;
+  const char *prefix;
+  char line[LINESIZE];
+  char pattern[LINESIZE];
+  int i;
+
+  if( lemp->tokenprefix ) prefix = lemp->tokenprefix;
+  else                    prefix = "";
+  in = file_open(lemp,".h","rb");
+  if( in ){
+    int nextChar;
+    for(i=1; i<lemp->nterminal && fgets(line,LINESIZE,in); i++){
+      lemon_sprintf(pattern,"#define %s%-30s %3d\n",
+                    prefix,lemp->symbols[i]->name,i);
+      if( strcmp(line,pattern) ) break;
+    }
+    nextChar = fgetc(in);
+    fclose(in);
+    if( i==lemp->nterminal && nextChar==EOF ){
+      /* No change in the file.  Don't rewrite it. */
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  out = file_open(lemp,".h","wb");
+  if( out ){
+    for(i=1; i<lemp->nterminal; i++){
+      fprintf(out,"#define %s%-30s %3d\n",prefix,lemp->symbols[i]->name,i);
+    }
+    fclose(out);
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Reduce the size of the action tables, if possible, by making use
+** of defaults.
+**
+** In this version, we take the most frequent REDUCE action and make
+** it the default.  Except, there is no default if the wildcard token
+** is a possible look-ahead.
+*/
+void CompressTables(struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  struct state *stp;
+  struct action *ap, *ap2, *nextap;
+  struct rule *rp, *rp2, *rbest;
+  int nbest, n;
+  int i;
+  int usesWildcard;
+
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
+    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
+    nbest = 0;
+    rbest = 0;
+    usesWildcard = 0;
+
+    for(ap=stp->ap; ap; ap=ap->next){
+      if( ap->type==SHIFT && ap->sp==lemp->wildcard ){
+        usesWildcard = 1;
+      }
+      if( ap->type!=REDUCE ) continue;
+      rp = ap->x.rp;
+      if( rp->lhsStart ) continue;
+      if( rp==rbest ) continue;
+      n = 1;
+      for(ap2=ap->next; ap2; ap2=ap2->next){
+        if( ap2->type!=REDUCE ) continue;
+        rp2 = ap2->x.rp;
+        if( rp2==rbest ) continue;
+        if( rp2==rp ) n++;
+      }
+      if( n>nbest ){
+        nbest = n;
+        rbest = rp;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* Do not make a default if the number of rules to default
+    ** is not at least 1 or if the wildcard token is a possible
+    ** lookahead.
+    */
+    if( nbest<1 || usesWildcard ) continue;
+
+
+    /* Combine matching REDUCE actions into a single default */
+    for(ap=stp->ap; ap; ap=ap->next){
+      if( ap->type==REDUCE && ap->x.rp==rbest ) break;
+    }
+    assert( ap );
+    ap->sp = Symbol_new("{default}");
+    for(ap=ap->next; ap; ap=ap->next){
+      if( ap->type==REDUCE && ap->x.rp==rbest ) ap->type = NOT_USED;
+    }
+    stp->ap = Action_sort(stp->ap);
+
+    for(ap=stp->ap; ap; ap=ap->next){
+      if( ap->type==SHIFT ) break;
+      if( ap->type==REDUCE && ap->x.rp!=rbest ) break;
+    }
+    if( ap==0 ){
+      stp->autoReduce = 1;
+      stp->pDfltReduce = rbest;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Make a second pass over all states and actions.  Convert
+  ** every action that is a SHIFT to an autoReduce state into
+  ** a SHIFTREDUCE action.
+  */
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
+    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
+    for(ap=stp->ap; ap; ap=ap->next){
+      struct state *pNextState;
+      if( ap->type!=SHIFT ) continue;
+      pNextState = ap->x.stp;
+      if( pNextState->autoReduce && pNextState->pDfltReduce!=0 ){
+        ap->type = SHIFTREDUCE;
+        ap->x.rp = pNextState->pDfltReduce;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* If a SHIFTREDUCE action specifies a rule that has a single RHS term
+  ** (meaning that the SHIFTREDUCE will land back in the state where it
+  ** started) and if there is no C-code associated with the reduce action,
+  ** then we can go ahead and convert the action to be the same as the
+  ** action for the RHS of the rule.
+  */
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
+    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
+    for(ap=stp->ap; ap; ap=nextap){
+      nextap = ap->next;
+      if( ap->type!=SHIFTREDUCE ) continue;
+      rp = ap->x.rp;
+      if( rp->noCode==0 ) continue;
+      if( rp->nrhs!=1 ) continue;
+#if 1
+      /* Only apply this optimization to non-terminals.  It would be OK to
+      ** apply it to terminal symbols too, but that makes the parser tables
+      ** larger. */
+      if( ap->sp->index<lemp->nterminal ) continue;
+#endif
+      /* If we reach this point, it means the optimization can be applied */
+      nextap = ap;
+      for(ap2=stp->ap; ap2 && (ap2==ap || ap2->sp!=rp->lhs); ap2=ap2->next){}
+      assert( ap2!=0 );
+      ap->spOpt = ap2->sp;
+      ap->type = ap2->type;
+      ap->x = ap2->x;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Compare two states for sorting purposes.  The smaller state is the
+** one with the most non-terminal actions.  If they have the same number
+** of non-terminal actions, then the smaller is the one with the most
+** token actions.
+*/
+static int stateResortCompare(const void *a, const void *b){
+  const struct state *pA = *(const struct state**)a;
+  const struct state *pB = *(const struct state**)b;
+  int n;
+
+  n = pB->nNtAct - pA->nNtAct;
+  if( n==0 ){
+    n = pB->nTknAct - pA->nTknAct;
+    if( n==0 ){
+      n = pB->statenum - pA->statenum;
+    }
+  }
+  assert( n!=0 );
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Renumber and resort states so that states with fewer choices
+** occur at the end.  Except, keep state 0 as the first state.
+*/
+void ResortStates(struct lemon *lemp)
+{
+  int i;
+  struct state *stp;
+  struct action *ap;
+
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
+    stp = lemp->sorted[i];
+    stp->nTknAct = stp->nNtAct = 0;
+    stp->iDfltReduce = -1; /* Init dflt action to "syntax error" */
+    stp->iTknOfst = NO_OFFSET;
+    stp->iNtOfst = NO_OFFSET;
+    for(ap=stp->ap; ap; ap=ap->next){
+      int iAction = compute_action(lemp,ap);
+      if( iAction>=0 ){
+        if( ap->sp->index<lemp->nterminal ){
+          stp->nTknAct++;
+        }else if( ap->sp->index<lemp->nsymbol ){
+          stp->nNtAct++;
+        }else{
+          assert( stp->autoReduce==0 || stp->pDfltReduce==ap->x.rp );
+          stp->iDfltReduce = iAction;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  qsort(&lemp->sorted[1], lemp->nstate-1, sizeof(lemp->sorted[0]),
+        stateResortCompare);
+  for(i=0; i<lemp->nstate; i++){
+    lemp->sorted[i]->statenum = i;
+  }
+  lemp->nxstate = lemp->nstate;
+  while( lemp->nxstate>1 && lemp->sorted[lemp->nxstate-1]->autoReduce ){
+    lemp->nxstate--;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/***************** From the file "set.c" ************************************/
+/*
+** Set manipulation routines for the LEMON parser generator.
+*/
+
+static int size = 0;
+
+/* Set the set size */
+void SetSize(int n)
+{
+  size = n+1;
+}
+
+/* Allocate a new set */
+char *SetNew(void){
+  char *s;
+  s = (char*)lemon_calloc( size, 1);
+  if( s==0 ){
+    memory_error();
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* Deallocate a set */
+void SetFree(char *s)
+{
+  lemon_free(s);
+}
+
+/* Add a new element to the set.  Return TRUE if the element was added
+** and FALSE if it was already there. */
+int SetAdd(char *s, int e)
+{
+  int rv;
+  assert( e>=0 && e<size );
+  rv = s[e];
+  s[e] = 1;
+  return !rv;
+}
+
+/* Add every element of s2 to s1.  Return TRUE if s1 changes. */
+int SetUnion(char *s1, char *s2)
+{
+  int i, progress;
+  progress = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<size; i++){
+    if( s2[i]==0 ) continue;
+    if( s1[i]==0 ){
+      progress = 1;
+      s1[i] = 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return progress;
+}
+/********************** From the file "table.c" ****************************/
+/*
+** All code in this file has been automatically generated
+** from a specification in the file
+**              "table.q"
+** by the associative array code building program "aagen".
+** Do not edit this file!  Instead, edit the specification
+** file, then rerun aagen.
+*/
+/*
+** Code for processing tables in the LEMON parser generator.
+*/
+
+PRIVATE unsigned strhash(const char *x)
+{
+  unsigned h = 0;
+  while( *x ) h = h*13 + *(x++);
+  return h;
+}
+
+/* Works like strdup, sort of.  Save a string in malloced memory, but
+** keep strings in a table so that the same string is not in more
+** than one place.
+*/
+const char *Strsafe(const char *y)
+{
+  const char *z;
+  char *cpy;
+
+  if( y==0 ) return 0;
+  z = Strsafe_find(y);
+  if( z==0 && (cpy=(char *)lemon_malloc( lemonStrlen(y)+1 ))!=0 ){
+    lemon_strcpy(cpy,y);
+    z = cpy;
+    Strsafe_insert(z);
+  }
+  MemoryCheck(z);
+  return z;
+}
+
+/* There is one instance of the following structure for each
+** associative array of type "x1".
+*/
+struct s_x1 {
+  int size;               /* The number of available slots. */
+                          /*   Must be a power of 2 greater than or */
+                          /*   equal to 1 */
+  int count;              /* Number of currently slots filled */
+  struct s_x1node *tbl;  /* The data stored here */
+  struct s_x1node **ht;  /* Hash table for lookups */
+};
+
+/* There is one instance of this structure for every data element
+** in an associative array of type "x1".
+*/
+typedef struct s_x1node {
+  const char *data;        /* The data */
+  struct s_x1node *next;   /* Next entry with the same hash */
+  struct s_x1node **from;  /* Previous link */
+} x1node;
+
+/* There is only one instance of the array, which is the following */
+static struct s_x1 *x1a;
+
+/* Allocate a new associative array */
+void Strsafe_init(void){
+  if( x1a ) return;
+  x1a = (struct s_x1*)lemon_malloc( sizeof(struct s_x1) );
+  if( x1a ){
+    x1a->size = 1024;
+    x1a->count = 0;
+    x1a->tbl = (x1node*)lemon_calloc(1024, sizeof(x1node) + sizeof(x1node*));
+    if( x1a->tbl==0 ){
+      lemon_free(x1a);
+      x1a = 0;
+    }else{
+      int i;
+      x1a->ht = (x1node**)&(x1a->tbl[1024]);
+      for(i=0; i<1024; i++) x1a->ht[i] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+/* Insert a new record into the array.  Return TRUE if successful.
+** Prior data with the same key is NOT overwritten */
+int Strsafe_insert(const char *data)
+{
+  x1node *np;
+  unsigned h;
+  unsigned ph;
+
+  if( x1a==0 ) return 0;
+  ph = strhash(data);
+  h = ph & (x1a->size-1);
+  np = x1a->ht[h];
+  while( np ){
+    if( strcmp(np->data,data)==0 ){
+      /* An existing entry with the same key is found. */
+      /* Fail because overwrite is not allows. */
+      return 0;
+    }
+    np = np->next;
+  }
+  if( x1a->count>=x1a->size ){
+    /* Need to make the hash table bigger */
+    int i,arrSize;
+    struct s_x1 array;
+    array.size = arrSize = x1a->size*2;
+    array.count = x1a->count;
+    array.tbl = (x1node*)lemon_calloc(arrSize, sizeof(x1node)+sizeof(x1node*));
+    if( array.tbl==0 ) return 0;  /* Fail due to malloc failure */
+    array.ht = (x1node**)&(array.tbl[arrSize]);
+    for(i=0; i<arrSize; i++) array.ht[i] = 0;
+    for(i=0; i<x1a->count; i++){
+      x1node *oldnp, *newnp;
+      oldnp = &(x1a->tbl[i]);
+      h = strhash(oldnp->data) & (arrSize-1);
+      newnp = &(array.tbl[i]);
+      if( array.ht[h] ) array.ht[h]->from = &(newnp->next);
+      newnp->next = array.ht[h];
+      newnp->data = oldnp->data;
+      newnp->from = &(array.ht[h]);
+      array.ht[h] = newnp;
+    }
+    /* lemon_free(x1a->tbl); // This program was originally for 16-bit machines.
+    ** Don't worry about freeing memory on modern platforms. */
+    *x1a = array;
+  }
+  /* Insert the new data */
+  h = ph & (x1a->size-1);
+  np = &(x1a->tbl[x1a->count++]);
+  np->data = data;
+  if( x1a->ht[h] ) x1a->ht[h]->from = &(np->next);
+  np->next = x1a->ht[h];
+  x1a->ht[h] = np;
+  np->from = &(x1a->ht[h]);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to data assigned to the given key.  Return NULL
+** if no such key. */
+const char *Strsafe_find(const char *key)
+{
+  unsigned h;
+  x1node *np;
+
+  if( x1a==0 ) return 0;
+  h = strhash(key) & (x1a->size-1);
+  np = x1a->ht[h];
+  while( np ){
+    if( strcmp(np->data,key)==0 ) break;
+    np = np->next;
+  }
+  return np ? np->data : 0;
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to the (terminal or nonterminal) symbol "x".
+** Create a new symbol if this is the first time "x" has been seen.
+*/
+struct symbol *Symbol_new(const char *x)
+{
+  struct symbol *sp;
+
+  sp = Symbol_find(x);
+  if( sp==0 ){
+    sp = (struct symbol *)lemon_calloc(1, sizeof(struct symbol) );
+    MemoryCheck(sp);
+    sp->name = Strsafe(x);
+    sp->type = ISUPPER(*x) ? TERMINAL : NONTERMINAL;
+    sp->rule = 0;
+    sp->fallback = 0;
+    sp->prec = -1;
+    sp->assoc = UNK;
+    sp->firstset = 0;
+    sp->lambda = LEMON_FALSE;
+    sp->destructor = 0;
+    sp->destLineno = 0;
+    sp->datatype = 0;
+    sp->useCnt = 0;
+    Symbol_insert(sp,sp->name);
+  }
+  sp->useCnt++;
+  return sp;
+}
+
+/* Compare two symbols for sorting purposes.  Return negative,
+** zero, or positive if a is less then, equal to, or greater
+** than b.
+**
+** Symbols that begin with upper case letters (terminals or tokens)
+** must sort before symbols that begin with lower case letters
+** (non-terminals).  And MULTITERMINAL symbols (created using the
+** %token_class directive) must sort at the very end. Other than
+** that, the order does not matter.
+**
+** We find experimentally that leaving the symbols in their original
+** order (the order they appeared in the grammar file) gives the
+** smallest parser tables in SQLite.
+*/
+int Symbolcmpp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+  const struct symbol *a = *(const struct symbol **) _a;
+  const struct symbol *b = *(const struct symbol **) _b;
+  int i1 = a->type==MULTITERMINAL ? 3 : a->name[0]>'Z' ? 2 : 1;
+  int i2 = b->type==MULTITERMINAL ? 3 : b->name[0]>'Z' ? 2 : 1;
+  return i1==i2 ? a->index - b->index : i1 - i2;
+}
+
+/* There is one instance of the following structure for each
+** associative array of type "x2".
+*/
+struct s_x2 {
+  int size;               /* The number of available slots. */
+                          /*   Must be a power of 2 greater than or */
+                          /*   equal to 1 */
+  int count;              /* Number of currently slots filled */
+  struct s_x2node *tbl;  /* The data stored here */
+  struct s_x2node **ht;  /* Hash table for lookups */
+};
+
+/* There is one instance of this structure for every data element
+** in an associative array of type "x2".
+*/
+typedef struct s_x2node {
+  struct symbol *data;     /* The data */
+  const char *key;         /* The key */
+  struct s_x2node *next;   /* Next entry with the same hash */
+  struct s_x2node **from;  /* Previous link */
+} x2node;
+
+/* There is only one instance of the array, which is the following */
+static struct s_x2 *x2a;
+
+/* Allocate a new associative array */
+void Symbol_init(void){
+  if( x2a ) return;
+  x2a = (struct s_x2*)lemon_malloc( sizeof(struct s_x2) );
+  if( x2a ){
+    x2a->size = 128;
+    x2a->count = 0;
+    x2a->tbl = (x2node*)lemon_calloc(128, sizeof(x2node) + sizeof(x2node*));
+    if( x2a->tbl==0 ){
+      lemon_free(x2a);
+      x2a = 0;
+    }else{
+      int i;
+      x2a->ht = (x2node**)&(x2a->tbl[128]);
+      for(i=0; i<128; i++) x2a->ht[i] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+/* Insert a new record into the array.  Return TRUE if successful.
+** Prior data with the same key is NOT overwritten */
+int Symbol_insert(struct symbol *data, const char *key)
+{
+  x2node *np;
+  unsigned h;
+  unsigned ph;
+
+  if( x2a==0 ) return 0;
+  ph = strhash(key);
+  h = ph & (x2a->size-1);
+  np = x2a->ht[h];
+  while( np ){
+    if( strcmp(np->key,key)==0 ){
+      /* An existing entry with the same key is found. */
+      /* Fail because overwrite is not allows. */
+      return 0;
+    }
+    np = np->next;
+  }
+  if( x2a->count>=x2a->size ){
+    /* Need to make the hash table bigger */
+    int i,arrSize;
+    struct s_x2 array;
+    array.size = arrSize = x2a->size*2;
+    array.count = x2a->count;
+    array.tbl = (x2node*)lemon_calloc(arrSize, sizeof(x2node)+sizeof(x2node*));
+    if( array.tbl==0 ) return 0;  /* Fail due to malloc failure */
+    array.ht = (x2node**)&(array.tbl[arrSize]);
+    for(i=0; i<arrSize; i++) array.ht[i] = 0;
+    for(i=0; i<x2a->count; i++){
+      x2node *oldnp, *newnp;
+      oldnp = &(x2a->tbl[i]);
+      h = strhash(oldnp->key) & (arrSize-1);
+      newnp = &(array.tbl[i]);
+      if( array.ht[h] ) array.ht[h]->from = &(newnp->next);
+      newnp->next = array.ht[h];
+      newnp->key = oldnp->key;
+      newnp->data = oldnp->data;
+      newnp->from = &(array.ht[h]);
+      array.ht[h] = newnp;
+    }
+    /* lemon_free(x2a->tbl); // This program was originally written for 16-bit
+    ** machines.  Don't worry about freeing this trivial amount of memory
+    ** on modern platforms.  Just leak it. */
+    *x2a = array;
+  }
+  /* Insert the new data */
+  h = ph & (x2a->size-1);
+  np = &(x2a->tbl[x2a->count++]);
+  np->key = key;
+  np->data = data;
+  if( x2a->ht[h] ) x2a->ht[h]->from = &(np->next);
+  np->next = x2a->ht[h];
+  x2a->ht[h] = np;
+  np->from = &(x2a->ht[h]);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to data assigned to the given key.  Return NULL
+** if no such key. */
+struct symbol *Symbol_find(const char *key)
+{
+  unsigned h;
+  x2node *np;
+
+  if( x2a==0 ) return 0;
+  h = strhash(key) & (x2a->size-1);
+  np = x2a->ht[h];
+  while( np ){
+    if( strcmp(np->key,key)==0 ) break;
+    np = np->next;
+  }
+  return np ? np->data : 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the n-th data.  Return NULL if n is out of range. */
+struct symbol *Symbol_Nth(int n)
+{
+  struct symbol *data;
+  if( x2a && n>0 && n<=x2a->count ){
+    data = x2a->tbl[n-1].data;
+  }else{
+    data = 0;
+  }
+  return data;
+}
+
+/* Return the size of the array */
+int Symbol_count()
+{
+  return x2a ? x2a->count : 0;
+}
+
+/* Return an array of pointers to all data in the table.
+** The array is obtained from malloc.  Return NULL if memory allocation
+** problems, or if the array is empty. */
+struct symbol **Symbol_arrayof()
+{
+  struct symbol **array;
+  int i,arrSize;
+  if( x2a==0 ) return 0;
+  arrSize = x2a->count;
+  array = (struct symbol **)lemon_calloc(arrSize, sizeof(struct symbol *));
+  if( array ){
+    for(i=0; i<arrSize; i++) array[i] = x2a->tbl[i].data;
+  }
+  return array;
+}
+
+/* Compare two configurations */
+int Configcmp(const char *_a,const char *_b)
+{
+  const struct config *a = (struct config *) _a;
+  const struct config *b = (struct config *) _b;
+  int x;
+  x = a->rp->index - b->rp->index;
+  if( x==0 ) x = a->dot - b->dot;
+  return x;
+}
+
+/* Compare two states */
+PRIVATE int statecmp(struct config *a, struct config *b)
+{
+  int rc;
+  for(rc=0; rc==0 && a && b;  a=a->bp, b=b->bp){
+    rc = a->rp->index - b->rp->index;
+    if( rc==0 ) rc = a->dot - b->dot;
+  }
+  if( rc==0 ){
+    if( a ) rc = 1;
+    if( b ) rc = -1;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Hash a state */
+PRIVATE unsigned statehash(struct config *a)
+{
+  unsigned h=0;
+  while( a ){
+    h = h*571 + a->rp->index*37 + a->dot;
+    a = a->bp;
+  }
+  return h;
+}
+
+/* Allocate a new state structure */
+struct state *State_new()
+{
+  struct state *newstate;
+  newstate = (struct state *)lemon_calloc(1, sizeof(struct state) );
+  MemoryCheck(newstate);
+  return newstate;
+}
+
+/* There is one instance of the following structure for each
+** associative array of type "x3".
+*/
+struct s_x3 {
+  int size;               /* The number of available slots. */
+                          /*   Must be a power of 2 greater than or */
+                          /*   equal to 1 */
+  int count;              /* Number of currently slots filled */
+  struct s_x3node *tbl;  /* The data stored here */
+  struct s_x3node **ht;  /* Hash table for lookups */
+};
+
+/* There is one instance of this structure for every data element
+** in an associative array of type "x3".
+*/
+typedef struct s_x3node {
+  struct state *data;                  /* The data */
+  struct config *key;                   /* The key */
+  struct s_x3node *next;   /* Next entry with the same hash */
+  struct s_x3node **from;  /* Previous link */
+} x3node;
+
+/* There is only one instance of the array, which is the following */
+static struct s_x3 *x3a;
+
+/* Allocate a new associative array */
+void State_init(void){
+  if( x3a ) return;
+  x3a = (struct s_x3*)lemon_malloc( sizeof(struct s_x3) );
+  if( x3a ){
+    x3a->size = 128;
+    x3a->count = 0;
+    x3a->tbl = (x3node*)lemon_calloc(128, sizeof(x3node) + sizeof(x3node*));
+    if( x3a->tbl==0 ){
+      lemon_free(x3a);
+      x3a = 0;
+    }else{
+      int i;
+      x3a->ht = (x3node**)&(x3a->tbl[128]);
+      for(i=0; i<128; i++) x3a->ht[i] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+/* Insert a new record into the array.  Return TRUE if successful.
+** Prior data with the same key is NOT overwritten */
+int State_insert(struct state *data, struct config *key)
+{
+  x3node *np;
+  unsigned h;
+  unsigned ph;
+
+  if( x3a==0 ) return 0;
+  ph = statehash(key);
+  h = ph & (x3a->size-1);
+  np = x3a->ht[h];
+  while( np ){
+    if( statecmp(np->key,key)==0 ){
+      /* An existing entry with the same key is found. */
+      /* Fail because overwrite is not allows. */
+      return 0;
+    }
+    np = np->next;
+  }
+  if( x3a->count>=x3a->size ){
+    /* Need to make the hash table bigger */
+    int i,arrSize;
+    struct s_x3 array;
+    array.size = arrSize = x3a->size*2;
+    array.count = x3a->count;
+    array.tbl = (x3node*)lemon_calloc(arrSize, sizeof(x3node)+sizeof(x3node*));
+    if( array.tbl==0 ) return 0;  /* Fail due to malloc failure */
+    array.ht = (x3node**)&(array.tbl[arrSize]);
+    for(i=0; i<arrSize; i++) array.ht[i] = 0;
+    for(i=0; i<x3a->count; i++){
+      x3node *oldnp, *newnp;
+      oldnp = &(x3a->tbl[i]);
+      h = statehash(oldnp->key) & (arrSize-1);
+      newnp = &(array.tbl[i]);
+      if( array.ht[h] ) array.ht[h]->from = &(newnp->next);
+      newnp->next = array.ht[h];
+      newnp->key = oldnp->key;
+      newnp->data = oldnp->data;
+      newnp->from = &(array.ht[h]);
+      array.ht[h] = newnp;
+    }
+    lemon_free(x3a->tbl);
+    *x3a = array;
+  }
+  /* Insert the new data */
+  h = ph & (x3a->size-1);
+  np = &(x3a->tbl[x3a->count++]);
+  np->key = key;
+  np->data = data;
+  if( x3a->ht[h] ) x3a->ht[h]->from = &(np->next);
+  np->next = x3a->ht[h];
+  x3a->ht[h] = np;
+  np->from = &(x3a->ht[h]);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to data assigned to the given key.  Return NULL
+** if no such key. */
+struct state *State_find(struct config *key)
+{
+  unsigned h;
+  x3node *np;
+
+  if( x3a==0 ) return 0;
+  h = statehash(key) & (x3a->size-1);
+  np = x3a->ht[h];
+  while( np ){
+    if( statecmp(np->key,key)==0 ) break;
+    np = np->next;
+  }
+  return np ? np->data : 0;
+}
+
+/* Return an array of pointers to all data in the table.
+** The array is obtained from malloc.  Return NULL if memory allocation
+** problems, or if the array is empty. */
+struct state **State_arrayof(void)
+{
+  struct state **array;
+  int i,arrSize;
+  if( x3a==0 ) return 0;
+  arrSize = x3a->count;
+  array = (struct state **)lemon_calloc(arrSize, sizeof(struct state *));
+  if( array ){
+    for(i=0; i<arrSize; i++) array[i] = x3a->tbl[i].data;
+  }
+  return array;
+}
+
+/* Hash a configuration */
+PRIVATE unsigned confighash(struct config *a)
+{
+  unsigned h=0;
+  h = h*571 + a->rp->index*37 + a->dot;
+  return h;
+}
+
+/* There is one instance of the following structure for each
+** associative array of type "x4".
+*/
+struct s_x4 {
+  int size;               /* The number of available slots. */
+                          /*   Must be a power of 2 greater than or */
+                          /*   equal to 1 */
+  int count;              /* Number of currently slots filled */
+  struct s_x4node *tbl;  /* The data stored here */
+  struct s_x4node **ht;  /* Hash table for lookups */
+};
+
+/* There is one instance of this structure for every data element
+** in an associative array of type "x4".
+*/
+typedef struct s_x4node {
+  struct config *data;                  /* The data */
+  struct s_x4node *next;   /* Next entry with the same hash */
+  struct s_x4node **from;  /* Previous link */
+} x4node;
+
+/* There is only one instance of the array, which is the following */
+static struct s_x4 *x4a;
+
+/* Allocate a new associative array */
+void Configtable_init(void){
+  if( x4a ) return;
+  x4a = (struct s_x4*)lemon_malloc( sizeof(struct s_x4) );
+  if( x4a ){
+    x4a->size = 64;
+    x4a->count = 0;
+    x4a->tbl = (x4node*)lemon_calloc(64, sizeof(x4node) + sizeof(x4node*));
+    if( x4a->tbl==0 ){
+      lemon_free(x4a);
+      x4a = 0;
+    }else{
+      int i;
+      x4a->ht = (x4node**)&(x4a->tbl[64]);
+      for(i=0; i<64; i++) x4a->ht[i] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+/* Insert a new record into the array.  Return TRUE if successful.
+** Prior data with the same key is NOT overwritten */
+int Configtable_insert(struct config *data)
+{
+  x4node *np;
+  unsigned h;
+  unsigned ph;
+
+  if( x4a==0 ) return 0;
+  ph = confighash(data);
+  h = ph & (x4a->size-1);
+  np = x4a->ht[h];
+  while( np ){
+    if( Configcmp((const char *) np->data,(const char *) data)==0 ){
+      /* An existing entry with the same key is found. */
+      /* Fail because overwrite is not allows. */
+      return 0;
+    }
+    np = np->next;
+  }
+  if( x4a->count>=x4a->size ){
+    /* Need to make the hash table bigger */
+    int i,arrSize;
+    struct s_x4 array;
+    array.size = arrSize = x4a->size*2;
+    array.count = x4a->count;
+    array.tbl = (x4node*)lemon_calloc(arrSize,
+                                      sizeof(x4node) + sizeof(x4node*));
+    if( array.tbl==0 ) return 0;  /* Fail due to malloc failure */
+    array.ht = (x4node**)&(array.tbl[arrSize]);
+    for(i=0; i<arrSize; i++) array.ht[i] = 0;
+    for(i=0; i<x4a->count; i++){
+      x4node *oldnp, *newnp;
+      oldnp = &(x4a->tbl[i]);
+      h = confighash(oldnp->data) & (arrSize-1);
+      newnp = &(array.tbl[i]);
+      if( array.ht[h] ) array.ht[h]->from = &(newnp->next);
+      newnp->next = array.ht[h];
+      newnp->data = oldnp->data;
+      newnp->from = &(array.ht[h]);
+      array.ht[h] = newnp;
+    }
+    *x4a = array;
+  }
+  /* Insert the new data */
+  h = ph & (x4a->size-1);
+  np = &(x4a->tbl[x4a->count++]);
+  np->data = data;
+  if( x4a->ht[h] ) x4a->ht[h]->from = &(np->next);
+  np->next = x4a->ht[h];
+  x4a->ht[h] = np;
+  np->from = &(x4a->ht[h]);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to data assigned to the given key.  Return NULL
+** if no such key. */
+struct config *Configtable_find(struct config *key)
+{
+  int h;
+  x4node *np;
+
+  if( x4a==0 ) return 0;
+  h = confighash(key) & (x4a->size-1);
+  np = x4a->ht[h];
+  while( np ){
+    if( Configcmp((const char *) np->data,(const char *) key)==0 ) break;
+    np = np->next;
+  }
+  return np ? np->data : 0;
+}
+
+/* Remove all data from the table.  Pass each data to the function "f"
+** as it is removed.  ("f" may be null to avoid this step.) */
+void Configtable_clear(int(*f)(struct config *))
+{
+  int i;
+  if( x4a==0 || x4a->count==0 ) return;
+  if( f ) for(i=0; i<x4a->count; i++) (*f)(x4a->tbl[i].data);
+  for(i=0; i<x4a->size; i++) x4a->ht[i] = 0;
+  x4a->count = 0;
+  return;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/lempar.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/lempar.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..851a0e2e5433ec560df3256d4cd4ec3087a274b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/lempar.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1086 @@
+/*
+** 2000-05-29
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** Driver template for the LEMON parser generator.
+**
+** The "lemon" program processes an LALR(1) input grammar file, then uses
+** this template to construct a parser.  The "lemon" program inserts text
+** at each "%%" line.  Also, any "P-a-r-s-e" identifer prefix (without the
+** interstitial "-" characters) contained in this template is changed into
+** the value of the %name directive from the grammar.  Otherwise, the content
+** of this template is copied straight through into the generate parser
+** source file.
+**
+** The following is the concatenation of all %include directives from the
+** input grammar file:
+*/
+/************ Begin %include sections from the grammar ************************/
+%%
+/**************** End of %include directives **********************************/
+/* These constants specify the various numeric values for terminal symbols.
+***************** Begin token definitions *************************************/
+%%
+/**************** End token definitions ***************************************/
+
+/* The next sections is a series of control #defines.
+** various aspects of the generated parser.
+**    YYCODETYPE         is the data type used to store the integer codes
+**                       that represent terminal and non-terminal symbols.
+**                       "unsigned char" is used if there are fewer than
+**                       256 symbols.  Larger types otherwise.
+**    YYNOCODE           is a number of type YYCODETYPE that is not used for
+**                       any terminal or nonterminal symbol.
+**    YYFALLBACK         If defined, this indicates that one or more tokens
+**                       (also known as: "terminal symbols") have fall-back
+**                       values which should be used if the original symbol
+**                       would not parse.  This permits keywords to sometimes
+**                       be used as identifiers, for example.
+**    YYACTIONTYPE       is the data type used for "action codes" - numbers
+**                       that indicate what to do in response to the next
+**                       token.
+**    ParseTOKENTYPE     is the data type used for minor type for terminal
+**                       symbols.  Background: A "minor type" is a semantic
+**                       value associated with a terminal or non-terminal
+**                       symbols.  For example, for an "ID" terminal symbol,
+**                       the minor type might be the name of the identifier.
+**                       Each non-terminal can have a different minor type.
+**                       Terminal symbols all have the same minor type, though.
+**                       This macros defines the minor type for terminal 
+**                       symbols.
+**    YYMINORTYPE        is the data type used for all minor types.
+**                       This is typically a union of many types, one of
+**                       which is ParseTOKENTYPE.  The entry in the union
+**                       for terminal symbols is called "yy0".
+**    YYSTACKDEPTH       is the maximum depth of the parser's stack.  If
+**                       zero the stack is dynamically sized using realloc()
+**    ParseARG_SDECL     A static variable declaration for the %extra_argument
+**    ParseARG_PDECL     A parameter declaration for the %extra_argument
+**    ParseARG_PARAM     Code to pass %extra_argument as a subroutine parameter
+**    ParseARG_STORE     Code to store %extra_argument into yypParser
+**    ParseARG_FETCH     Code to extract %extra_argument from yypParser
+**    ParseCTX_*         As ParseARG_ except for %extra_context
+**    YYREALLOC          Name of the realloc() function to use
+**    YYFREE             Name of the free() function to use
+**    YYDYNSTACK         True if stack space should be extended on heap
+**    YYERRORSYMBOL      is the code number of the error symbol.  If not
+**                       defined, then do no error processing.
+**    YYNSTATE           the combined number of states.
+**    YYNRULE            the number of rules in the grammar
+**    YYNTOKEN           Number of terminal symbols
+**    YY_MAX_SHIFT       Maximum value for shift actions
+**    YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE Minimum value for shift-reduce actions
+**    YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE Maximum value for shift-reduce actions
+**    YY_ERROR_ACTION    The yy_action[] code for syntax error
+**    YY_ACCEPT_ACTION   The yy_action[] code for accept
+**    YY_NO_ACTION       The yy_action[] code for no-op
+**    YY_MIN_REDUCE      Minimum value for reduce actions
+**    YY_MAX_REDUCE      Maximum value for reduce actions
+**    YY_MIN_DSTRCTR     Minimum symbol value that has a destructor
+**    YY_MAX_DSTRCTR     Maximum symbol value that has a destructor
+*/
+#ifndef INTERFACE
+# define INTERFACE 1
+#endif
+/************* Begin control #defines *****************************************/
+%%
+/************* End control #defines *******************************************/
+#define YY_NLOOKAHEAD ((int)(sizeof(yy_lookahead)/sizeof(yy_lookahead[0])))
+
+/* Define the yytestcase() macro to be a no-op if is not already defined
+** otherwise.
+**
+** Applications can choose to define yytestcase() in the %include section
+** to a macro that can assist in verifying code coverage.  For production
+** code the yytestcase() macro should be turned off.  But it is useful
+** for testing.
+*/
+#ifndef yytestcase
+# define yytestcase(X)
+#endif
+
+/* Macro to determine if stack space has the ability to grow using
+** heap memory.
+*/
+#if YYSTACKDEPTH<=0 || YYDYNSTACK
+# define YYGROWABLESTACK 1
+#else
+# define YYGROWABLESTACK 0
+#endif
+
+/* Guarantee a minimum number of initial stack slots.
+*/
+#if YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
+# undef YYSTACKDEPTH
+# define YYSTACKDEPTH 2  /* Need a minimum stack size */
+#endif
+
+
+/* Next are the tables used to determine what action to take based on the
+** current state and lookahead token.  These tables are used to implement
+** functions that take a state number and lookahead value and return an
+** action integer.  
+**
+** Suppose the action integer is N.  Then the action is determined as
+** follows
+**
+**   0 <= N <= YY_MAX_SHIFT             Shift N.  That is, push the lookahead
+**                                      token onto the stack and goto state N.
+**
+**   N between YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE       Shift to an arbitrary state then
+**     and YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE           reduce by rule N-YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE.
+**
+**   N == YY_ERROR_ACTION               A syntax error has occurred.
+**
+**   N == YY_ACCEPT_ACTION              The parser accepts its input.
+**
+**   N == YY_NO_ACTION                  No such action.  Denotes unused
+**                                      slots in the yy_action[] table.
+**
+**   N between YY_MIN_REDUCE            Reduce by rule N-YY_MIN_REDUCE
+**     and YY_MAX_REDUCE
+**
+** The action table is constructed as a single large table named yy_action[].
+** Given state S and lookahead X, the action is computed as either:
+**
+**    (A)   N = yy_action[ yy_shift_ofst[S] + X ]
+**    (B)   N = yy_default[S]
+**
+** The (A) formula is preferred.  The B formula is used instead if
+** yy_lookahead[yy_shift_ofst[S]+X] is not equal to X.
+**
+** The formulas above are for computing the action when the lookahead is
+** a terminal symbol.  If the lookahead is a non-terminal (as occurs after
+** a reduce action) then the yy_reduce_ofst[] array is used in place of
+** the yy_shift_ofst[] array.
+**
+** The following are the tables generated in this section:
+**
+**  yy_action[]        A single table containing all actions.
+**  yy_lookahead[]     A table containing the lookahead for each entry in
+**                     yy_action.  Used to detect hash collisions.
+**  yy_shift_ofst[]    For each state, the offset into yy_action for
+**                     shifting terminals.
+**  yy_reduce_ofst[]   For each state, the offset into yy_action for
+**                     shifting non-terminals after a reduce.
+**  yy_default[]       Default action for each state.
+**
+*********** Begin parsing tables **********************************************/
+%%
+/********** End of lemon-generated parsing tables *****************************/
+
+/* The next table maps tokens (terminal symbols) into fallback tokens.  
+** If a construct like the following:
+** 
+**      %fallback ID X Y Z.
+**
+** appears in the grammar, then ID becomes a fallback token for X, Y,
+** and Z.  Whenever one of the tokens X, Y, or Z is input to the parser
+** but it does not parse, the type of the token is changed to ID and
+** the parse is retried before an error is thrown.
+**
+** This feature can be used, for example, to cause some keywords in a language
+** to revert to identifiers if they keyword does not apply in the context where
+** it appears.
+*/
+#ifdef YYFALLBACK
+static const YYCODETYPE yyFallback[] = {
+%%
+};
+#endif /* YYFALLBACK */
+
+/* The following structure represents a single element of the
+** parser's stack.  Information stored includes:
+**
+**   +  The state number for the parser at this level of the stack.
+**
+**   +  The value of the token stored at this level of the stack.
+**      (In other words, the "major" token.)
+**
+**   +  The semantic value stored at this level of the stack.  This is
+**      the information used by the action routines in the grammar.
+**      It is sometimes called the "minor" token.
+**
+** After the "shift" half of a SHIFTREDUCE action, the stateno field
+** actually contains the reduce action for the second half of the
+** SHIFTREDUCE.
+*/
+struct yyStackEntry {
+  YYACTIONTYPE stateno;  /* The state-number, or reduce action in SHIFTREDUCE */
+  YYCODETYPE major;      /* The major token value.  This is the code
+                         ** number for the token at this stack level */
+  YYMINORTYPE minor;     /* The user-supplied minor token value.  This
+                         ** is the value of the token  */
+};
+typedef struct yyStackEntry yyStackEntry;
+
+/* The state of the parser is completely contained in an instance of
+** the following structure */
+struct yyParser {
+  yyStackEntry *yytos;          /* Pointer to top element of the stack */
+#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
+  int yyhwm;                    /* High-water mark of the stack */
+#endif
+#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
+  int yyerrcnt;                 /* Shifts left before out of the error */
+#endif
+  ParseARG_SDECL                /* A place to hold %extra_argument */
+  ParseCTX_SDECL                /* A place to hold %extra_context */
+  yyStackEntry *yystackEnd;           /* Last entry in the stack */
+  yyStackEntry *yystack;              /* The parser stack */
+  yyStackEntry yystk0[YYSTACKDEPTH];  /* Initial stack space */
+};
+typedef struct yyParser yyParser;
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#include <stdio.h>
+static FILE *yyTraceFILE = 0;
+static char *yyTracePrompt = 0;
+#endif /* NDEBUG */
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+/* 
+** Turn parser tracing on by giving a stream to which to write the trace
+** and a prompt to preface each trace message.  Tracing is turned off
+** by making either argument NULL 
+**
+** Inputs:
+** <ul>
+** <li> A FILE* to which trace output should be written.
+**      If NULL, then tracing is turned off.
+** <li> A prefix string written at the beginning of every
+**      line of trace output.  If NULL, then tracing is
+**      turned off.
+** </ul>
+**
+** Outputs:
+** None.
+*/
+void ParseTrace(FILE *TraceFILE, char *zTracePrompt){
+  yyTraceFILE = TraceFILE;
+  yyTracePrompt = zTracePrompt;
+  if( yyTraceFILE==0 ) yyTracePrompt = 0;
+  else if( yyTracePrompt==0 ) yyTraceFILE = 0;
+}
+#endif /* NDEBUG */
+
+#if defined(YYCOVERAGE) || !defined(NDEBUG)
+/* For tracing shifts, the names of all terminals and nonterminals
+** are required.  The following table supplies these names */
+static const char *const yyTokenName[] = { 
+%%
+};
+#endif /* defined(YYCOVERAGE) || !defined(NDEBUG) */
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+/* For tracing reduce actions, the names of all rules are required.
+*/
+static const char *const yyRuleName[] = {
+%%
+};
+#endif /* NDEBUG */
+
+
+#if YYGROWABLESTACK
+/*
+** Try to increase the size of the parser stack.  Return the number
+** of errors.  Return 0 on success.
+*/
+static int yyGrowStack(yyParser *p){
+  int oldSize = 1 + (int)(p->yystackEnd - p->yystack);
+  int newSize;
+  int idx;
+  yyStackEntry *pNew;
+
+  newSize = oldSize*2 + 100;
+  idx = (int)(p->yytos - p->yystack);
+  if( p->yystack==p->yystk0 ){
+    pNew = YYREALLOC(0, newSize*sizeof(pNew[0]));
+    if( pNew==0 ) return 1;
+    memcpy(pNew, p->yystack, oldSize*sizeof(pNew[0]));
+  }else{
+    pNew = YYREALLOC(p->yystack, newSize*sizeof(pNew[0]));
+    if( pNew==0 ) return 1;
+  }
+  p->yystack = pNew;
+  p->yytos = &p->yystack[idx];
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if( yyTraceFILE ){
+    fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sStack grows from %d to %d entries.\n",
+            yyTracePrompt, oldSize, newSize);
+  }
+#endif
+  p->yystackEnd = &p->yystack[newSize-1];
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif /* YYGROWABLESTACK */
+
+#if !YYGROWABLESTACK
+/* For builds that do no have a growable stack, yyGrowStack always
+** returns an error.
+*/
+# define yyGrowStack(X) 1
+#endif
+
+/* Datatype of the argument to the memory allocated passed as the
+** second argument to ParseAlloc() below.  This can be changed by
+** putting an appropriate #define in the %include section of the input
+** grammar.
+*/
+#ifndef YYMALLOCARGTYPE
+# define YYMALLOCARGTYPE size_t
+#endif
+
+/* Initialize a new parser that has already been allocated.
+*/
+void ParseInit(void *yypRawParser ParseCTX_PDECL){
+  yyParser *yypParser = (yyParser*)yypRawParser;
+  ParseCTX_STORE
+#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
+  yypParser->yyhwm = 0;
+#endif
+  yypParser->yystack = yypParser->yystk0;
+  yypParser->yystackEnd = &yypParser->yystack[YYSTACKDEPTH-1];
+#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
+  yypParser->yyerrcnt = -1;
+#endif
+  yypParser->yytos = yypParser->yystack;
+  yypParser->yystack[0].stateno = 0;
+  yypParser->yystack[0].major = 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef Parse_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
+/* 
+** This function allocates a new parser.
+** The only argument is a pointer to a function which works like
+** malloc.
+**
+** Inputs:
+** A pointer to the function used to allocate memory.
+**
+** Outputs:
+** A pointer to a parser.  This pointer is used in subsequent calls
+** to Parse and ParseFree.
+*/
+void *ParseAlloc(void *(*mallocProc)(YYMALLOCARGTYPE) ParseCTX_PDECL){
+  yyParser *yypParser;
+  yypParser = (yyParser*)(*mallocProc)( (YYMALLOCARGTYPE)sizeof(yyParser) );
+  if( yypParser ){
+    ParseCTX_STORE
+    ParseInit(yypParser ParseCTX_PARAM);
+  }
+  return (void*)yypParser;
+}
+#endif /* Parse_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK */
+
+
+/* The following function deletes the "minor type" or semantic value
+** associated with a symbol.  The symbol can be either a terminal
+** or nonterminal. "yymajor" is the symbol code, and "yypminor" is
+** a pointer to the value to be deleted.  The code used to do the 
+** deletions is derived from the %destructor and/or %token_destructor
+** directives of the input grammar.
+*/
+static void yy_destructor(
+  yyParser *yypParser,    /* The parser */
+  YYCODETYPE yymajor,     /* Type code for object to destroy */
+  YYMINORTYPE *yypminor   /* The object to be destroyed */
+){
+  ParseARG_FETCH
+  ParseCTX_FETCH
+  switch( yymajor ){
+    /* Here is inserted the actions which take place when a
+    ** terminal or non-terminal is destroyed.  This can happen
+    ** when the symbol is popped from the stack during a
+    ** reduce or during error processing or when a parser is 
+    ** being destroyed before it is finished parsing.
+    **
+    ** Note: during a reduce, the only symbols destroyed are those
+    ** which appear on the RHS of the rule, but which are *not* used
+    ** inside the C code.
+    */
+/********* Begin destructor definitions ***************************************/
+%%
+/********* End destructor definitions *****************************************/
+    default:  break;   /* If no destructor action specified: do nothing */
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Pop the parser's stack once.
+**
+** If there is a destructor routine associated with the token which
+** is popped from the stack, then call it.
+*/
+static void yy_pop_parser_stack(yyParser *pParser){
+  yyStackEntry *yytos;
+  assert( pParser->yytos!=0 );
+  assert( pParser->yytos > pParser->yystack );
+  yytos = pParser->yytos--;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if( yyTraceFILE ){
+    fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sPopping %s\n",
+      yyTracePrompt,
+      yyTokenName[yytos->major]);
+  }
+#endif
+  yy_destructor(pParser, yytos->major, &yytos->minor);
+}
+
+/*
+** Clear all secondary memory allocations from the parser
+*/
+void ParseFinalize(void *p){
+  yyParser *pParser = (yyParser*)p;
+
+  /* In-lined version of calling yy_pop_parser_stack() for each
+  ** element left in the stack */
+  yyStackEntry *yytos = pParser->yytos;
+  while( yytos>pParser->yystack ){
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    if( yyTraceFILE ){
+      fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sPopping %s\n",
+        yyTracePrompt,
+        yyTokenName[yytos->major]);
+    }
+#endif
+    if( yytos->major>=YY_MIN_DSTRCTR ){
+      yy_destructor(pParser, yytos->major, &yytos->minor);
+    }
+    yytos--;
+  }
+
+#if YYGROWABLESTACK
+  if( pParser->yystack!=pParser->yystk0 ) YYFREE(pParser->yystack);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifndef Parse_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
+/* 
+** Deallocate and destroy a parser.  Destructors are called for
+** all stack elements before shutting the parser down.
+**
+** If the YYPARSEFREENEVERNULL macro exists (for example because it
+** is defined in a %include section of the input grammar) then it is
+** assumed that the input pointer is never NULL.
+*/
+void ParseFree(
+  void *p,                    /* The parser to be deleted */
+  void (*freeProc)(void*)     /* Function used to reclaim memory */
+){
+#ifndef YYPARSEFREENEVERNULL
+  if( p==0 ) return;
+#endif
+  ParseFinalize(p);
+  (*freeProc)(p);
+}
+#endif /* Parse_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK */
+
+/*
+** Return the peak depth of the stack for a parser.
+*/
+#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
+int ParseStackPeak(void *p){
+  yyParser *pParser = (yyParser*)p;
+  return pParser->yyhwm;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* This array of booleans keeps track of the parser statement
+** coverage.  The element yycoverage[X][Y] is set when the parser
+** is in state X and has a lookahead token Y.  In a well-tested
+** systems, every element of this matrix should end up being set.
+*/
+#if defined(YYCOVERAGE)
+static unsigned char yycoverage[YYNSTATE][YYNTOKEN];
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Write into out a description of every state/lookahead combination that
+**
+**   (1)  has not been used by the parser, and
+**   (2)  is not a syntax error.
+**
+** Return the number of missed state/lookahead combinations.
+*/
+#if defined(YYCOVERAGE)
+int ParseCoverage(FILE *out){
+  int stateno, iLookAhead, i;
+  int nMissed = 0;
+  for(stateno=0; stateno<YYNSTATE; stateno++){
+    i = yy_shift_ofst[stateno];
+    for(iLookAhead=0; iLookAhead<YYNTOKEN; iLookAhead++){
+      if( yy_lookahead[i+iLookAhead]!=iLookAhead ) continue;
+      if( yycoverage[stateno][iLookAhead]==0 ) nMissed++;
+      if( out ){
+        fprintf(out,"State %d lookahead %s %s\n", stateno,
+                yyTokenName[iLookAhead],
+                yycoverage[stateno][iLookAhead] ? "ok" : "missed");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return nMissed;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Find the appropriate action for a parser given the terminal
+** look-ahead token iLookAhead.
+*/
+static YYACTIONTYPE yy_find_shift_action(
+  YYCODETYPE iLookAhead,    /* The look-ahead token */
+  YYACTIONTYPE stateno      /* Current state number */
+){
+  int i;
+
+  if( stateno>YY_MAX_SHIFT ) return stateno;
+  assert( stateno <= YY_SHIFT_COUNT );
+#if defined(YYCOVERAGE)
+  yycoverage[stateno][iLookAhead] = 1;
+#endif
+  do{
+    i = yy_shift_ofst[stateno];
+    assert( i>=0 );
+    assert( i<=YY_ACTTAB_COUNT );
+    assert( i+YYNTOKEN<=(int)YY_NLOOKAHEAD );
+    assert( iLookAhead!=YYNOCODE );
+    assert( iLookAhead < YYNTOKEN );
+    i += iLookAhead;
+    assert( i<(int)YY_NLOOKAHEAD );
+    if( yy_lookahead[i]!=iLookAhead ){
+#ifdef YYFALLBACK
+      YYCODETYPE iFallback;            /* Fallback token */
+      assert( iLookAhead<sizeof(yyFallback)/sizeof(yyFallback[0]) );
+      iFallback = yyFallback[iLookAhead];
+      if( iFallback!=0 ){
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        if( yyTraceFILE ){
+          fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sFALLBACK %s => %s\n",
+             yyTracePrompt, yyTokenName[iLookAhead], yyTokenName[iFallback]);
+        }
+#endif
+        assert( yyFallback[iFallback]==0 ); /* Fallback loop must terminate */
+        iLookAhead = iFallback;
+        continue;
+      }
+#endif
+#ifdef YYWILDCARD
+      {
+        int j = i - iLookAhead + YYWILDCARD;
+        assert( j<(int)(sizeof(yy_lookahead)/sizeof(yy_lookahead[0])) );
+        if( yy_lookahead[j]==YYWILDCARD && iLookAhead>0 ){
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+          if( yyTraceFILE ){
+            fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sWILDCARD %s => %s\n",
+               yyTracePrompt, yyTokenName[iLookAhead],
+               yyTokenName[YYWILDCARD]);
+          }
+#endif /* NDEBUG */
+          return yy_action[j];
+        }
+      }
+#endif /* YYWILDCARD */
+      return yy_default[stateno];
+    }else{
+      assert( i>=0 && i<(int)(sizeof(yy_action)/sizeof(yy_action[0])) );
+      return yy_action[i];
+    }
+  }while(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Find the appropriate action for a parser given the non-terminal
+** look-ahead token iLookAhead.
+*/
+static YYACTIONTYPE yy_find_reduce_action(
+  YYACTIONTYPE stateno,     /* Current state number */
+  YYCODETYPE iLookAhead     /* The look-ahead token */
+){
+  int i;
+#ifdef YYERRORSYMBOL
+  if( stateno>YY_REDUCE_COUNT ){
+    return yy_default[stateno];
+  }
+#else
+  assert( stateno<=YY_REDUCE_COUNT );
+#endif
+  i = yy_reduce_ofst[stateno];
+  assert( iLookAhead!=YYNOCODE );
+  i += iLookAhead;
+#ifdef YYERRORSYMBOL
+  if( i<0 || i>=YY_ACTTAB_COUNT || yy_lookahead[i]!=iLookAhead ){
+    return yy_default[stateno];
+  }
+#else
+  assert( i>=0 && i<YY_ACTTAB_COUNT );
+  assert( yy_lookahead[i]==iLookAhead );
+#endif
+  return yy_action[i];
+}
+
+/*
+** The following routine is called if the stack overflows.
+*/
+static void yyStackOverflow(yyParser *yypParser){
+   ParseARG_FETCH
+   ParseCTX_FETCH
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+   if( yyTraceFILE ){
+     fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sStack Overflow!\n",yyTracePrompt);
+   }
+#endif
+   while( yypParser->yytos>yypParser->yystack ) yy_pop_parser_stack(yypParser);
+   /* Here code is inserted which will execute if the parser
+   ** stack every overflows */
+/******** Begin %stack_overflow code ******************************************/
+%%
+/******** End %stack_overflow code ********************************************/
+   ParseARG_STORE /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument var */
+   ParseCTX_STORE
+}
+
+/*
+** Print tracing information for a SHIFT action
+*/
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+static void yyTraceShift(yyParser *yypParser, int yyNewState, const char *zTag){
+  if( yyTraceFILE ){
+    if( yyNewState<YYNSTATE ){
+      fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%s%s '%s', go to state %d\n",
+         yyTracePrompt, zTag, yyTokenName[yypParser->yytos->major],
+         yyNewState);
+    }else{
+      fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%s%s '%s', pending reduce %d\n",
+         yyTracePrompt, zTag, yyTokenName[yypParser->yytos->major],
+         yyNewState - YY_MIN_REDUCE);
+    }
+  }
+}
+#else
+# define yyTraceShift(X,Y,Z)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Perform a shift action.
+*/
+static void yy_shift(
+  yyParser *yypParser,          /* The parser to be shifted */
+  YYACTIONTYPE yyNewState,      /* The new state to shift in */
+  YYCODETYPE yyMajor,           /* The major token to shift in */
+  ParseTOKENTYPE yyMinor        /* The minor token to shift in */
+){
+  yyStackEntry *yytos;
+  yypParser->yytos++;
+#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
+  if( (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack)>yypParser->yyhwm ){
+    yypParser->yyhwm++;
+    assert( yypParser->yyhwm == (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack) );
+  }
+#endif
+  yytos = yypParser->yytos;
+  if( yytos>yypParser->yystackEnd ){
+    if( yyGrowStack(yypParser) ){
+      yypParser->yytos--;
+      yyStackOverflow(yypParser);
+      return;
+    }
+    yytos = yypParser->yytos;
+    assert( yytos <= yypParser->yystackEnd );
+  }
+  if( yyNewState > YY_MAX_SHIFT ){
+    yyNewState += YY_MIN_REDUCE - YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE;
+  }
+  yytos->stateno = yyNewState;
+  yytos->major = yyMajor;
+  yytos->minor.yy0 = yyMinor;
+  yyTraceShift(yypParser, yyNewState, "Shift");
+}
+
+/* For rule J, yyRuleInfoLhs[J] contains the symbol on the left-hand side
+** of that rule */
+static const YYCODETYPE yyRuleInfoLhs[] = {
+%%
+};
+
+/* For rule J, yyRuleInfoNRhs[J] contains the negative of the number
+** of symbols on the right-hand side of that rule. */
+static const signed char yyRuleInfoNRhs[] = {
+%%
+};
+
+static void yy_accept(yyParser*);  /* Forward Declaration */
+
+/*
+** Perform a reduce action and the shift that must immediately
+** follow the reduce.
+**
+** The yyLookahead and yyLookaheadToken parameters provide reduce actions
+** access to the lookahead token (if any).  The yyLookahead will be YYNOCODE
+** if the lookahead token has already been consumed.  As this procedure is
+** only called from one place, optimizing compilers will in-line it, which
+** means that the extra parameters have no performance impact.
+*/
+static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
+  yyParser *yypParser,         /* The parser */
+  unsigned int yyruleno,       /* Number of the rule by which to reduce */
+  int yyLookahead,             /* Lookahead token, or YYNOCODE if none */
+  ParseTOKENTYPE yyLookaheadToken  /* Value of the lookahead token */
+  ParseCTX_PDECL                   /* %extra_context */
+){
+  int yygoto;                     /* The next state */
+  YYACTIONTYPE yyact;             /* The next action */
+  yyStackEntry *yymsp;            /* The top of the parser's stack */
+  int yysize;                     /* Amount to pop the stack */
+  ParseARG_FETCH
+  (void)yyLookahead;
+  (void)yyLookaheadToken;
+  yymsp = yypParser->yytos;
+
+  switch( yyruleno ){
+  /* Beginning here are the reduction cases.  A typical example
+  ** follows:
+  **   case 0:
+  **  #line <lineno> <grammarfile>
+  **     { ... }           // User supplied code
+  **  #line <lineno> <thisfile>
+  **     break;
+  */
+/********** Begin reduce actions **********************************************/
+%%
+/********** End reduce actions ************************************************/
+  };
+  assert( yyruleno<sizeof(yyRuleInfoLhs)/sizeof(yyRuleInfoLhs[0]) );
+  yygoto = yyRuleInfoLhs[yyruleno];
+  yysize = yyRuleInfoNRhs[yyruleno];
+  yyact = yy_find_reduce_action(yymsp[yysize].stateno,(YYCODETYPE)yygoto);
+
+  /* There are no SHIFTREDUCE actions on nonterminals because the table
+  ** generator has simplified them to pure REDUCE actions. */
+  assert( !(yyact>YY_MAX_SHIFT && yyact<=YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE) );
+
+  /* It is not possible for a REDUCE to be followed by an error */
+  assert( yyact!=YY_ERROR_ACTION );
+
+  yymsp += yysize+1;
+  yypParser->yytos = yymsp;
+  yymsp->stateno = (YYACTIONTYPE)yyact;
+  yymsp->major = (YYCODETYPE)yygoto;
+  yyTraceShift(yypParser, yyact, "... then shift");
+  return yyact;
+}
+
+/*
+** The following code executes when the parse fails
+*/
+#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
+static void yy_parse_failed(
+  yyParser *yypParser           /* The parser */
+){
+  ParseARG_FETCH
+  ParseCTX_FETCH
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if( yyTraceFILE ){
+    fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sFail!\n",yyTracePrompt);
+  }
+#endif
+  while( yypParser->yytos>yypParser->yystack ) yy_pop_parser_stack(yypParser);
+  /* Here code is inserted which will be executed whenever the
+  ** parser fails */
+/************ Begin %parse_failure code ***************************************/
+%%
+/************ End %parse_failure code *****************************************/
+  ParseARG_STORE /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument variable */
+  ParseCTX_STORE
+}
+#endif /* YYNOERRORRECOVERY */
+
+/*
+** The following code executes when a syntax error first occurs.
+*/
+static void yy_syntax_error(
+  yyParser *yypParser,           /* The parser */
+  int yymajor,                   /* The major type of the error token */
+  ParseTOKENTYPE yyminor         /* The minor type of the error token */
+){
+  ParseARG_FETCH
+  ParseCTX_FETCH
+#define TOKEN yyminor
+/************ Begin %syntax_error code ****************************************/
+%%
+/************ End %syntax_error code ******************************************/
+  ParseARG_STORE /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument variable */
+  ParseCTX_STORE
+}
+
+/*
+** The following is executed when the parser accepts
+*/
+static void yy_accept(
+  yyParser *yypParser           /* The parser */
+){
+  ParseARG_FETCH
+  ParseCTX_FETCH
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if( yyTraceFILE ){
+    fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sAccept!\n",yyTracePrompt);
+  }
+#endif
+#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
+  yypParser->yyerrcnt = -1;
+#endif
+  assert( yypParser->yytos==yypParser->yystack );
+  /* Here code is inserted which will be executed whenever the
+  ** parser accepts */
+/*********** Begin %parse_accept code *****************************************/
+%%
+/*********** End %parse_accept code *******************************************/
+  ParseARG_STORE /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument variable */
+  ParseCTX_STORE
+}
+
+/* The main parser program.
+** The first argument is a pointer to a structure obtained from
+** "ParseAlloc" which describes the current state of the parser.
+** The second argument is the major token number.  The third is
+** the minor token.  The fourth optional argument is whatever the
+** user wants (and specified in the grammar) and is available for
+** use by the action routines.
+**
+** Inputs:
+** <ul>
+** <li> A pointer to the parser (an opaque structure.)
+** <li> The major token number.
+** <li> The minor token number.
+** <li> An option argument of a grammar-specified type.
+** </ul>
+**
+** Outputs:
+** None.
+*/
+void Parse(
+  void *yyp,                   /* The parser */
+  int yymajor,                 /* The major token code number */
+  ParseTOKENTYPE yyminor       /* The value for the token */
+  ParseARG_PDECL               /* Optional %extra_argument parameter */
+){
+  YYMINORTYPE yyminorunion;
+  YYACTIONTYPE yyact;   /* The parser action. */
+#if !defined(YYERRORSYMBOL) && !defined(YYNOERRORRECOVERY)
+  int yyendofinput;     /* True if we are at the end of input */
+#endif
+#ifdef YYERRORSYMBOL
+  int yyerrorhit = 0;   /* True if yymajor has invoked an error */
+#endif
+  yyParser *yypParser = (yyParser*)yyp;  /* The parser */
+  ParseCTX_FETCH
+  ParseARG_STORE
+
+  assert( yypParser->yytos!=0 );
+#if !defined(YYERRORSYMBOL) && !defined(YYNOERRORRECOVERY)
+  yyendofinput = (yymajor==0);
+#endif
+
+  yyact = yypParser->yytos->stateno;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if( yyTraceFILE ){
+    if( yyact < YY_MIN_REDUCE ){
+      fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sInput '%s' in state %d\n",
+              yyTracePrompt,yyTokenName[yymajor],yyact);
+    }else{
+      fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sInput '%s' with pending reduce %d\n",
+              yyTracePrompt,yyTokenName[yymajor],yyact-YY_MIN_REDUCE);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  while(1){ /* Exit by "break" */
+    assert( yypParser->yytos>=yypParser->yystack );
+    assert( yyact==yypParser->yytos->stateno );
+    yyact = yy_find_shift_action((YYCODETYPE)yymajor,yyact);
+    if( yyact >= YY_MIN_REDUCE ){
+      unsigned int yyruleno = yyact - YY_MIN_REDUCE; /* Reduce by this rule */
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      assert( yyruleno<(int)(sizeof(yyRuleName)/sizeof(yyRuleName[0])) );
+      if( yyTraceFILE ){
+        int yysize = yyRuleInfoNRhs[yyruleno];
+        if( yysize ){
+          fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s, pop back to state %d.\n",
+            yyTracePrompt,
+            yyruleno, yyRuleName[yyruleno],
+            yyruleno<YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action",
+            yypParser->yytos[yysize].stateno);
+        }else{
+          fprintf(yyTraceFILE, "%sReduce %d [%s]%s.\n",
+            yyTracePrompt, yyruleno, yyRuleName[yyruleno],
+            yyruleno<YYNRULE_WITH_ACTION ? "" : " without external action");
+        }
+      }
+#endif /* NDEBUG */
+
+      /* Check that the stack is large enough to grow by a single entry
+      ** if the RHS of the rule is empty.  This ensures that there is room
+      ** enough on the stack to push the LHS value */
+      if( yyRuleInfoNRhs[yyruleno]==0 ){
+#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
+        if( (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack)>yypParser->yyhwm ){
+          yypParser->yyhwm++;
+          assert( yypParser->yyhwm ==
+                  (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack));
+        }
+#endif
+        if( yypParser->yytos>=yypParser->yystackEnd ){
+          if( yyGrowStack(yypParser) ){
+            yyStackOverflow(yypParser);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      yyact = yy_reduce(yypParser,yyruleno,yymajor,yyminor ParseCTX_PARAM);
+    }else if( yyact <= YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE ){
+      yy_shift(yypParser,yyact,(YYCODETYPE)yymajor,yyminor);
+#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
+      yypParser->yyerrcnt--;
+#endif
+      break;
+    }else if( yyact==YY_ACCEPT_ACTION ){
+      yypParser->yytos--;
+      yy_accept(yypParser);
+      return;
+    }else{
+      assert( yyact == YY_ERROR_ACTION );
+      yyminorunion.yy0 = yyminor;
+#ifdef YYERRORSYMBOL
+      int yymx;
+#endif
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+      if( yyTraceFILE ){
+        fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sSyntax Error!\n",yyTracePrompt);
+      }
+#endif
+#ifdef YYERRORSYMBOL
+      /* A syntax error has occurred.
+      ** The response to an error depends upon whether or not the
+      ** grammar defines an error token "ERROR".  
+      **
+      ** This is what we do if the grammar does define ERROR:
+      **
+      **  * Call the %syntax_error function.
+      **
+      **  * Begin popping the stack until we enter a state where
+      **    it is legal to shift the error symbol, then shift
+      **    the error symbol.
+      **
+      **  * Set the error count to three.
+      **
+      **  * Begin accepting and shifting new tokens.  No new error
+      **    processing will occur until three tokens have been
+      **    shifted successfully.
+      **
+      */
+      if( yypParser->yyerrcnt<0 ){
+        yy_syntax_error(yypParser,yymajor,yyminor);
+      }
+      yymx = yypParser->yytos->major;
+      if( yymx==YYERRORSYMBOL || yyerrorhit ){
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+        if( yyTraceFILE ){
+          fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sDiscard input token %s\n",
+             yyTracePrompt,yyTokenName[yymajor]);
+        }
+#endif
+        yy_destructor(yypParser, (YYCODETYPE)yymajor, &yyminorunion);
+        yymajor = YYNOCODE;
+      }else{
+        while( yypParser->yytos > yypParser->yystack ){
+          yyact = yy_find_reduce_action(yypParser->yytos->stateno,
+                                        YYERRORSYMBOL);
+          if( yyact<=YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE ) break;
+          yy_pop_parser_stack(yypParser);
+        }
+        if( yypParser->yytos <= yypParser->yystack || yymajor==0 ){
+          yy_destructor(yypParser,(YYCODETYPE)yymajor,&yyminorunion);
+          yy_parse_failed(yypParser);
+#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
+          yypParser->yyerrcnt = -1;
+#endif
+          yymajor = YYNOCODE;
+        }else if( yymx!=YYERRORSYMBOL ){
+          yy_shift(yypParser,yyact,YYERRORSYMBOL,yyminor);
+        }
+      }
+      yypParser->yyerrcnt = 3;
+      yyerrorhit = 1;
+      if( yymajor==YYNOCODE ) break;
+      yyact = yypParser->yytos->stateno;
+#elif defined(YYNOERRORRECOVERY)
+      /* If the YYNOERRORRECOVERY macro is defined, then do not attempt to
+      ** do any kind of error recovery.  Instead, simply invoke the syntax
+      ** error routine and continue going as if nothing had happened.
+      **
+      ** Applications can set this macro (for example inside %include) if
+      ** they intend to abandon the parse upon the first syntax error seen.
+      */
+      yy_syntax_error(yypParser,yymajor, yyminor);
+      yy_destructor(yypParser,(YYCODETYPE)yymajor,&yyminorunion);
+      break;
+#else  /* YYERRORSYMBOL is not defined */
+      /* This is what we do if the grammar does not define ERROR:
+      **
+      **  * Report an error message, and throw away the input token.
+      **
+      **  * If the input token is $, then fail the parse.
+      **
+      ** As before, subsequent error messages are suppressed until
+      ** three input tokens have been successfully shifted.
+      */
+      if( yypParser->yyerrcnt<=0 ){
+        yy_syntax_error(yypParser,yymajor, yyminor);
+      }
+      yypParser->yyerrcnt = 3;
+      yy_destructor(yypParser,(YYCODETYPE)yymajor,&yyminorunion);
+      if( yyendofinput ){
+        yy_parse_failed(yypParser);
+#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
+        yypParser->yyerrcnt = -1;
+#endif
+      }
+      break;
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if( yyTraceFILE ){
+    yyStackEntry *i;
+    char cDiv = '[';
+    fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sReturn. Stack=",yyTracePrompt);
+    for(i=&yypParser->yystack[1]; i<=yypParser->yytos; i++){
+      fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%c%s", cDiv, yyTokenName[i->major]);
+      cDiv = ' ';
+    }
+    fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"]\n");
+  }
+#endif
+  return;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the fallback token corresponding to canonical token iToken, or
+** 0 if iToken has no fallback.
+*/
+int ParseFallback(int iToken){
+#ifdef YYFALLBACK
+  assert( iToken<(int)(sizeof(yyFallback)/sizeof(yyFallback[0])) );
+  return yyFallback[iToken];
+#else
+  (void)iToken;
+  return 0;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/libvers.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/libvers.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6911dbd07eb1c23d0a5aeee34460ba9e1b1a7b9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/libvers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*
+** Compile this program against an SQLite library of unknown version
+** and then run this program, and it will print out the SQLite version
+** information.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+extern const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
+extern const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void);
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  printf("SQLite version %s\n", sqlite3_libversion());
+  printf("SQLite source  %s\n", sqlite3_sourceid());
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/loadfts.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/loadfts.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0000797b887aea4f8c5378258430a63f9d7577dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/loadfts.c
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/*
+** 2014-07-28
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file implements a utility program that will load many disk
+** files (all files under a given directory) into a FTS table.  This is
+** used for performance testing of FTS3, FTS4, and FTS5.
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the "readtext(X)" SQL function.  The entire content
+** of the file named X is read and returned as a TEXT value. It is assumed
+** the file contains UTF-8 text. NULL is returned if the file does not 
+** exist or is unreadable.
+*/
+static void readfileFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const char *zName;
+  FILE *in;
+  long nIn;
+  void *pBuf;
+
+  zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  if( zName==0 ) return;
+  in = fopen(zName, "rb");
+  if( in==0 ) return;
+  fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
+  nIn = ftell(in);
+  rewind(in);
+  pBuf = sqlite3_malloc( nIn );
+  if( pBuf && 1==fread(pBuf, nIn, 1, in) ){
+    sqlite3_result_text(context, pBuf, nIn, sqlite3_free);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_free(pBuf);
+  }
+  fclose(in);
+}
+
+/*
+** Print usage text for this program and exit.
+*/
+static void showHelp(const char *zArgv0){
+  printf("\n"
+"Usage: %s SWITCHES... DB\n"
+"\n"
+"  This program opens the database named on the command line and attempts to\n"
+"  create an FTS table named \"fts\" with a single column. If successful, it\n"
+"  recursively traverses the directory named by the -dir option and inserts\n"
+"  the contents of each file into the fts table. All files are assumed to\n"
+"  contain UTF-8 text.\n"
+"\n"
+"Switches are:\n"
+"  -fts [345]       FTS version to use (default=5)\n"
+"  -idx [01]        Create a mapping from filename to rowid (default=0)\n"
+"  -dir <path>      Root of directory tree to load data from (default=.)\n"
+"  -trans <integer> Number of inserts per transaction (default=1)\n"
+, zArgv0
+);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Exit with a message based on the argument and the current value of errno.
+*/
+static void error_out(const char *zText){
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", zText, strerror(errno));
+  exit(-1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Exit with a message based on the first argument and the error message
+** currently stored in database handle db.
+*/
+static void sqlite_error_out(const char *zText, sqlite3 *db){
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", zText, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+  exit(-1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Context object for visit_file().
+*/
+typedef struct VisitContext VisitContext;
+struct VisitContext {
+  int nRowPerTrans;
+  sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database handle */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;          /* INSERT INTO fts VALUES(readtext(:1)) */
+};
+
+/*
+** Callback used with traverse(). The first argument points to an object
+** of type VisitContext. This function inserts the contents of the text
+** file zPath into the FTS table.
+*/
+void visit_file(void *pCtx, const char *zPath){
+  int rc;
+  VisitContext *p = (VisitContext*)pCtx;
+  /* printf("%s\n", zPath); */
+  sqlite3_bind_text(p->pInsert, 1, zPath, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+  sqlite3_step(p->pInsert);
+  rc = sqlite3_reset(p->pInsert);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite_error_out("insert", p->db);
+  }else if( p->nRowPerTrans>0 
+         && (sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(p->db) % p->nRowPerTrans)==0 
+  ){
+    sqlite3_exec(p->db, "COMMIT ; BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Recursively traverse directory zDir. For each file that is not a 
+** directory, invoke the supplied callback with its path.
+*/
+static void traverse(
+  const char *zDir,               /* Directory to traverse */
+  void *pCtx,                     /* First argument passed to callback */
+  void (*xCallback)(void*, const char *zPath)
+){
+  DIR *d;
+  struct dirent *e;
+
+  d = opendir(zDir);
+  if( d==0 ) error_out("opendir()");
+
+  for(e=readdir(d); e; e=readdir(d)){
+    if( strcmp(e->d_name, ".")==0 || strcmp(e->d_name, "..")==0 ) continue;
+    char *zPath = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/%s", zDir, e->d_name);
+    if (e->d_type & DT_DIR) {
+      traverse(zPath, pCtx, xCallback);
+    }else{
+      xCallback(pCtx, zPath);
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(zPath);
+  }
+
+  closedir(d);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  int iFts = 5;                   /* Value of -fts option */
+  int bMap = 0;                   /* True to create mapping table */
+  const char *zDir = ".";         /* Directory to scan */
+  int i;
+  int rc;
+  int nRowPerTrans = 0;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  char *zSql;
+  VisitContext sCtx;
+
+  int nCmd = 0;
+  char **aCmd = 0;
+
+  if( argc % 2 ) showHelp(argv[0]);
+
+  for(i=1; i<(argc-1); i+=2){
+    char *zOpt = argv[i];
+    char *zArg = argv[i+1];
+    if( strcmp(zOpt, "-fts")==0 ){
+      iFts = atoi(zArg);
+      if( iFts!=3 && iFts!=4 && iFts!= 5) showHelp(argv[0]);
+    }
+    else if( strcmp(zOpt, "-trans")==0 ){
+      nRowPerTrans = atoi(zArg);
+    }
+    else if( strcmp(zOpt, "-idx")==0 ){
+      bMap = atoi(zArg);
+      if( bMap!=0 && bMap!=1 ) showHelp(argv[0]);
+    }
+    else if( strcmp(zOpt, "-dir")==0 ){
+      zDir = zArg;
+    }
+    else if( strcmp(zOpt, "-special")==0 ){
+      nCmd++;
+      aCmd = sqlite3_realloc(aCmd, sizeof(char*) * nCmd);
+      aCmd[nCmd-1] = zArg;
+    }
+    else{
+      showHelp(argv[0]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Open the database file */
+  rc = sqlite3_open(argv[argc-1], &db);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) sqlite_error_out("sqlite3_open()", db);
+
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "readtext", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
+                               readfileFunc, 0, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) sqlite_error_out("sqlite3_create_function()", db);
+
+  /* Create the FTS table */
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE fts USING fts%d(content)", iFts);
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) sqlite_error_out("sqlite3_exec(1)", db);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+
+  for(i=0; i<nCmd; i++){
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO fts(fts) VALUES(%Q)", aCmd[i]);
+    rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) sqlite_error_out("sqlite3_exec(1)", db);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  }
+
+  /* Compile the INSERT statement to write data to the FTS table. */
+  memset(&sCtx, 0, sizeof(VisitContext));
+  sCtx.db = db;
+  sCtx.nRowPerTrans = nRowPerTrans;
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, 
+      "INSERT INTO fts VALUES(readtext(?))", -1, &sCtx.pInsert, 0
+  );
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) sqlite_error_out("sqlite3_prepare_v2(1)", db);
+
+  /* Load all files in the directory hierarchy into the FTS table. */
+  if( sCtx.nRowPerTrans>0 ) sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
+  traverse(zDir, (void*)&sCtx, visit_file);
+  if( sCtx.nRowPerTrans>0 ) sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
+
+  /* Clean up and exit. */
+  sqlite3_finalize(sCtx.pInsert);
+  sqlite3_close(db);
+  sqlite3_free(aCmd);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/logest.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/logest.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d916b43d396747de0ebbbac1ff39732f823d9185
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/logest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+** 2013-06-10
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file contains a simple command-line utility for converting from
+** integers and LogEst values and back again and for doing simple
+** arithmetic operations (multiple and add) on LogEst values.
+**
+** Usage:
+**
+**      ./LogEst ARGS
+**
+** See the showHelp() routine for a description of valid arguments.
+** Examples:
+**
+** To convert 123 from LogEst to integer:
+** 
+**         ./LogEst ^123
+**
+** To convert 123456 from integer to LogEst:
+**
+**         ./LogEst 123456
+**
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+typedef short int LogEst;  /* 10 times log2() */
+
+LogEst logEstMultiply(LogEst a, LogEst b){ return a+b; }
+LogEst logEstAdd(LogEst a, LogEst b){
+  static const unsigned char x[] = {
+     10, 10,                         /* 0,1 */
+      9, 9,                          /* 2,3 */
+      8, 8,                          /* 4,5 */
+      7, 7, 7,                       /* 6,7,8 */
+      6, 6, 6,                       /* 9,10,11 */
+      5, 5, 5,                       /* 12-14 */
+      4, 4, 4, 4,                    /* 15-18 */
+      3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,              /* 19-24 */
+      2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,           /* 25-31 */
+  };
+  if( a<b ){ LogEst t = a; a = b; b = t; }
+  if( a>b+49 ) return a;
+  if( a>b+31 ) return a+1;
+  return a+x[a-b];
+}
+LogEst logEstFromInteger(sqlite3_uint64 x){
+  static LogEst a[] = { 0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
+  LogEst y = 40;
+  if( x<8 ){
+    if( x<2 ) return 0;
+    while( x<8 ){  y -= 10; x <<= 1; }
+  }else{
+    while( x>255 ){ y += 40; x >>= 4; }
+    while( x>15 ){  y += 10; x >>= 1; }
+  }
+  return a[x&7] + y - 10;
+}
+static sqlite3_uint64 logEstToInt(LogEst x){
+  sqlite3_uint64 n;
+  if( x<10 ) return 1;
+  n = x%10;
+  x /= 10;
+  if( n>=5 ) n -= 2;
+  else if( n>=1 ) n -= 1;
+  if( x>60 ) return (((sqlite3_uint64)0xffffffff)<<32)+(sqlite3_uint64)0xffffffff;
+  if( x>=3 ) return (n+8)<<(x-3);
+  return (n+8)>>(3-x);
+}
+static LogEst logEstFromDouble(double x){
+  sqlite3_uint64 a;
+  LogEst e;
+  assert( sizeof(x)==8 && sizeof(a)==8 );
+  if( x<=0.0 ) return -32768;
+  if( x<0.01 ) return -logEstFromDouble(1.0/x);
+  if( x<1.0 ) return logEstFromDouble(100.0*x) - 66;
+  if( x<1024.0 ) return logEstFromInteger((sqlite3_uint64)(1024.0*x)) - 100;
+  if( x<=2000000000.0 ) return logEstFromInteger((sqlite3_uint64)x);
+  memcpy(&a, &x, 8);
+  e = (a>>52) - 1022;
+  return e*10;
+}
+
+int isInteger(const char *z){
+  while( z[0]>='0' && z[0]<='9' ) z++;
+  return z[0]==0;
+}
+
+int isFloat(const char *z){
+  char c;
+  while( ((c=z[0])>='0' && c<='9') || c=='.' || c=='E' || c=='e'
+          || c=='+' || c=='-'  ) z++;
+  return z[0]==0;
+}
+
+static void showHelp(const char *zArgv0){
+  printf("Usage: %s ARGS...\n", zArgv0);
+  printf("Arguments:\n"
+    "  NUM    Convert NUM from integer to LogEst and push onto the stack\n"
+    " ^NUM    Interpret NUM as a LogEst and push onto stack\n"
+    "  x      Multiple the top two elements of the stack\n"
+    "  +      Add the top two elements of the stack\n"
+    "  dup    Dupliate the top element on the stack\n"
+    "  inv    Take the reciprocal of the top of stack.  N = 1/N.\n"
+    "  log    Find the LogEst of the number on top of stack\n"
+    "  nlogn  Compute NlogN where N is the top of stack\n"
+  );
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  int i;
+  int n = 0;
+  LogEst a[100];
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    const char *z = argv[i];
+    if( strcmp(z,"+")==0 ){
+      if( n>=2 ){
+        a[n-2] = logEstAdd(a[n-2],a[n-1]);
+        n--;
+      }
+    }else if( strcmp(z,"x")==0 ){
+      if( n>=2 ){
+        a[n-2] = logEstMultiply(a[n-2],a[n-1]);
+        n--;
+      }
+    }else if( strcmp(z,"dup")==0 ){
+      if( n>0 ){
+        a[n] = a[n-1];
+        n++;
+      }
+    }else if( strcmp(z,"log")==0 ){
+      if( n>0 ) a[n-1] = logEstFromInteger(a[n-1]) - 33;
+    }else if( strcmp(z,"nlogn")==0 ){
+      if( n>0 ) a[n-1] += logEstFromInteger(a[n-1]) - 33;
+    }else if( strcmp(z,"inv")==0 ){
+      if( n>0 ) a[n-1] = -a[n-1];
+    }else if( z[0]=='^' ){
+      a[n++] = (LogEst)atoi(z+1);
+    }else if( isInteger(z) ){
+      a[n++] = logEstFromInteger(atoll(z));
+    }else if( isFloat(z) && z[0]!='-' ){
+      a[n++] = logEstFromDouble(atof(z));
+    }else{
+      showHelp(argv[0]);
+    }
+  }
+  for(i=n-1; i>=0; i--){
+    if( a[i]<-40 ){
+      printf("%5d (%f)\n", a[i], 1.0/(double)logEstToInt(-a[i]));
+    }else if( a[i]<10 ){
+      printf("%5d (%f)\n", a[i], logEstToInt(a[i]+100)/1024.0);
+    }else if( a[i]>100 ){
+      printf("%5d (%lld)\n", a[i], logEstToInt(a[i]));
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_uint64 x = logEstToInt(a[i]+100)*100/1024;
+      printf("%5d (%lld.%02lld)\n", a[i], x/100, x%100);
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/max-limits.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/max-limits.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d019974426d06c8b24449688d6cf3b5b7aa93fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/max-limits.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+** Link this program against an SQLite library of unknown provenance in order
+** to display the compile-time maximum values for various settings.
+*/
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+static const struct {
+  int eCode;
+  char *zName;
+} aLimit[] = {
+  { SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH,                "SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH"               },
+  { SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH,            "SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH"           },
+  { SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN,                "SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN"               },
+  { SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH,            "SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH"           },
+  { SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT,       "SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT"      },
+  { SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP,               "SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP"              },
+  { SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG,          "SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG"         },
+  { SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED,              "SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED"             },
+  { SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH,   "SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH"  },
+  { SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER,       "SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER"      },
+  { SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH,         "SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH"        },
+  { SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS,        "SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS"       },
+};
+
+static int maxLimit(sqlite3 *db, int eCode){
+  int iOrig = sqlite3_limit(db, eCode, 0x7fffffff);
+  return sqlite3_limit(db, eCode, iOrig);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int j, rc;
+  rc = sqlite3_open(":memory:", &db);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    for(j=0; j<sizeof(aLimit)/sizeof(aLimit[0]); j++){
+      printf("%-35s %10d\n", aLimit[j].zName, maxLimit(db, aLimit[j].eCode));
+    }
+    sqlite3_close(db);
+  } 
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/merge-test.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/merge-test.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2010d67657a9c46b8e1f26f0d42b62a4a49a1e14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/merge-test.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tcl
+#
+# Run this script to test to see that the latest trunk changes can be
+# merged into LTS branches without breaking anything.
+#
+# To Use:
+#
+#   *  Copy this script into a directory above the sqlite checkout
+#   *  Run "fossil update trunk" and "fossil revert"
+#   *  Run "tclsh ../merge-test.tcl"  (in other words run this script)
+#
+# Operation:
+#
+# This script changes to each LTS branch to be tested, merges the latest
+# trunk changes into the branch (without committing them) and then
+# runs "make test".  Any errors are stored in local files.
+#
+# Limitations:
+#
+# Some LTS branches are not synced directly from trunk but rather from
+# other LTS branches.  These other branches cannot be tested because
+# there is no good way to generate the intermediate merges.
+#
+###############################################################################
+
+# Run a shell command contained in arguments.  Put the return code in
+# global variable ::res and the output string in global variable ::result
+#
+proc safeexec {args} {
+  global res result
+  set res [catch "exec $args" result]
+}
+
+# Run the shell command contained in arguments.  Print an error and exit
+# if anything goes wrong.
+#
+proc mustbeok {args} {
+  global res result
+  set res [catch "exec $args" result]
+  if {$res} {
+    puts "FAILED: $args"
+    puts $result
+    exit 1
+  }
+}
+
+# Write $content into a file named $filename.  The file is overwritten if it
+# already exist.  The file is create if it does not already exist.
+#
+proc writefile {filename content} {
+  set fd [open $filename wb]
+  puts $fd $content
+  close $fd
+}
+
+# Run the merge-test
+#
+foreach {branch configopts} {
+  begin-concurrent         {--enable-json1}
+  begin-concurrent-pnu     {--enable-json1}
+  wal2                     {--enable-all}
+  reuse-schema             {--enable-all}
+} {
+  puts $branch
+  set errorfile ${branch}-error.txt
+  mustbeok fossil revert
+  mustbeok fossil up $branch
+  safeexec fossil merge trunk
+  if {$res} {
+    puts "   merge failed - see $errorfile"
+    writefile $errorfile $result
+  } else {
+    puts "   merge ok"
+    safeexec  ./configure --enable-debug {*}$configopts
+    if {$res} {
+      puts "   configure failed - see $errorfile"
+      writefile $errorfile $result
+    } else {
+      puts "   configure ok"
+      safeexec make fuzzcheck sqlite3 testfixture
+      if {$res} {
+        puts "   build failed - see $errorfile"
+        writefile $errorfile $result
+      } else {
+        puts "   build ok"
+        safeexec make test
+        if {$res} {
+          puts "   test failed - see $errorfile"
+          writefile $errorfile $result
+        } else {
+          puts "   test ok"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+mustbeok fossil revert
+mustbeok fossil up trunk
+puts "reset back to trunk"
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkautoconfamal.sh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkautoconfamal.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35dbfb41e0bd868969b58093427e379a079f3389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkautoconfamal.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# This script is used to build the amalgamation autoconf package.
+# It assumes the following:
+#
+#   1. The files "sqlite3.c", "sqlite3.h", "sqlite3ext.h", "shell.c",
+#      and "sqlite3rc.h" are available in the current directory.
+#
+#   2. Variable $TOP is set to the full path of the root directory
+#      of the SQLite source tree.
+#
+#   3. There is nothing of value in the ./mkpkg_tmp_dir directory.
+#      This is important, as the script executes "rm -rf ./mkpkg_tmp_dir".
+#
+
+
+# Bail out of the script if any command returns a non-zero exit 
+# status. Or if the script tries to use an unset variable. These
+# may fail for old /bin/sh interpreters.
+#
+set -e
+set -u
+
+TMPSPACE=./mkpkg_tmp_dir
+VERSION=`cat $TOP/VERSION`
+HASH=`sed 's/^\(..........\).*/\1/' $TOP/manifest.uuid`
+DATETIME=`grep '^D' $TOP/manifest | sed -e 's/[^0-9]//g' -e 's/\(............\).*/\1/'`
+
+# Verify that the version number in the TEA autoconf file is correct.
+# Fail with an error if not.
+#
+if grep $VERSION $TOP/autoconf/tea/configure.ac
+then echo "TEA version number ok"
+else echo "TEA version number mismatch.  Should be $VERSION"; exit 1
+fi
+
+# If this script is given an argument of --snapshot, then generate a
+# snapshot tarball named for the current checkout SHA1 hash, rather than
+# the version number.
+#
+if test "$#" -ge 1 -a x$1 != x--snapshot
+then
+  # Set global variable $ARTIFACT to the "3xxyyzz" string incorporated 
+  # into artifact filenames. And $VERSION2 to the "3.x.y[.z]" form.
+  xx=`echo $VERSION|sed 's/3\.\([0-9]*\)\..*/\1/'`
+  yy=`echo $VERSION|sed 's/3\.[^.]*\.\([0-9]*\).*/\1/'`
+  zz=0
+  set +e
+    zz=`echo $VERSION|sed 's/3\.[^.]*\.[^.]*\.\([0-9]*\).*/\1/'|grep -v '\.'`
+  set -e
+  TARBALLNAME=`printf "sqlite-autoconf-3%.2d%.2d%.2d" $xx $yy $zz`
+else
+  TARBALLNAME=sqlite-snapshot-$DATETIME
+fi
+
+rm -rf $TMPSPACE
+cp -R $TOP/autoconf       $TMPSPACE
+cp sqlite3.c              $TMPSPACE
+cp sqlite3.h              $TMPSPACE
+cp sqlite3ext.h           $TMPSPACE
+cp sqlite3rc.h            $TMPSPACE
+cp $TOP/sqlite3.1         $TMPSPACE
+cp $TOP/sqlite3.pc.in     $TMPSPACE
+cp shell.c                $TMPSPACE
+cp $TOP/src/sqlite3.rc    $TMPSPACE
+cp $TOP/tool/Replace.cs   $TMPSPACE
+
+cat $TMPSPACE/configure.ac |
+sed "s/--SQLITE-VERSION--/$VERSION/" > $TMPSPACE/tmp
+mv $TMPSPACE/tmp $TMPSPACE/configure.ac
+
+cd $TMPSPACE
+autoreconf -i
+#libtoolize
+#aclocal
+#autoconf
+#automake --add-missing
+
+mkdir -p tea/generic
+echo "#ifdef USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE"      > tea/generic/tclsqlite3.c 
+echo "# include <sqlite3.h>"        >> tea/generic/tclsqlite3.c
+echo "#else"                        >> tea/generic/tclsqlite3.c
+echo "#include \"sqlite3.c\""       >> tea/generic/tclsqlite3.c
+echo "#endif"                       >> tea/generic/tclsqlite3.c
+cat  $TOP/src/tclsqlite.c           >> tea/generic/tclsqlite3.c
+
+cat tea/configure.ac | 
+  sed "s/AC_INIT(\[sqlite\], .*)/AC_INIT([sqlite], [$VERSION])/" > tmp
+mv tmp tea/configure.ac
+
+cd tea
+autoconf
+rm -rf autom4te.cache
+
+cd ../
+./configure && make dist
+tar -xzf sqlite-$VERSION.tar.gz
+mv sqlite-$VERSION $TARBALLNAME
+tar -czf $TARBALLNAME.tar.gz $TARBALLNAME
+mv $TARBALLNAME.tar.gz ..
+cd ..
+ls -l $TARBALLNAME.tar.gz
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkccode.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkccode.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e847c8d3b8c9540e1c6b1802ea04b8d51a355a1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkccode.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# Use this script to build C-language source code for a program that uses
+# tclsqlite.c together with custom TCL scripts and/or C extensions for
+# either SQLite or TCL.
+#
+# Usage example:
+#
+#     tclsh mkccode.tcl demoapp.c.in >demoapp.c
+#
+# The demoapp.c.in file contains a mixture of C code, TCL script, and
+# processing directives used by mktclsqliteprog.tcl to build the final C-code
+# output file.  Most lines of demoapp.c.in are copied straight through into
+# the output.  The following control directives are recognized:
+#
+# BEGIN_STRING
+#
+#      This marks the beginning of large string literal - usually a TCL
+#      script of some kind.  Subsequent lines of text through the first
+#      line that begins with END_STRING are converted into a C-language
+#      string literal.
+#
+# INCLUDE path
+#
+#      The path argument is the name of a file to be inserted in place of
+#      the INCLUDE line.  The path can begin with $ROOT to signify the
+#      root of the SQLite source tree, or $HOME to signify the directory
+#      that contains the demoapp.c.in input script itself.  If the path does
+#      not begin with either $ROOT or $HOME, then it is interpreted relative
+#      to the current working directory.
+#
+#      If the INCLUDE occurs in the middle of BEGIN_STRING...END_STRING
+#      then all of the text in the input file is converted into C-language
+#      string literals.
+#
+# None of the control directives described above will nest.  Only the
+# top-level input file ("demoapp.c.in" in the example) is interpreted.
+# referenced files are copied verbatim.
+#
+if {[llength $argv]!=1} {
+  puts stderr "Usage: $argv0 TEMPLATE >OUTPUT"
+  exit 1
+}
+set infile [lindex $argv 0]
+set ROOT [file normalize [file dir $argv0]/..]
+set HOME [file normalize [file dir $infile]]
+set in [open $infile rb]
+puts [subst {/* DO NOT EDIT
+**
+** This file was generated by \"$argv0 $infile\".
+** To make changes, edit $infile then rerun the generator
+** command.
+*/}]
+set instr 0
+while {1} {
+  set line [gets $in]
+  if {[eof $in]} break
+  if {[regexp {^INCLUDE (.*)} $line all path]} {
+    if {0} {
+      # https://github.com/msteveb/jimtcl/issues/320
+      regsub {^\$ROOT\y} $path $ROOT path
+      regsub {^\$HOME\y} $path $HOME path
+    } else {
+      set path [string map "\$ROOT $ROOT" $path]
+      set path [string map "\$HOME $HOME" $path]
+      # or: set path [string map "\$HOME $HOME \$ROOT $ROOT" $path]
+    }
+    set in2 [open $path rb]
+    puts "/* INCLUDE $path */"
+    if {$instr} {
+      while {1} {
+        set line [gets $in2]
+        if {[eof $in2]} break
+        set x [string map "\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\" \\\\\"" $line]
+        puts "\"$x\\n\""
+      }
+    } else {
+      puts [read $in2]
+    }
+    puts "/* END $path */"
+    close $in2
+    continue
+  }
+  if {[regexp {^BEGIN_STRING} $line]} {
+    set instr 1
+    puts "/* BEGIN_STRING */"
+    continue
+  }
+  if {[regexp {^END_STRING} $line]} {
+    set instr 0
+    puts "/* END_STRING */"
+    continue
+  }
+  if {$instr} {
+    set x [string map "\\\\ \\\\\\\\ \\\" \\\\\"" $line]
+    puts "\"$x\\n\""
+  } else {
+    puts $line
+  }
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkctimec.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkctimec.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69d25c678e556a25a27cb8c8c1a929cee8fdc5ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkctimec.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# To build the
+#
+#   const char **azCompileOpt[]
+#
+# definition used in src/ctime.c, run this script from
+# the checkout root. It generates src/ctime.c .
+#
+# Results are normally written into src/ctime.c.  But if an argument is
+# provided, results are written there instead.  Examples:
+#
+#    tclsh tool/mkctimec.tcl                ;# <-- results to src/ctime.c
+#
+#    tclsh tool/mkctimec.tcl /dev/tty       ;# <-- results to the terminal
+#
+
+
+set ::headWarning {/* DO NOT EDIT!
+** This file is automatically generated by the script in the canonical
+** SQLite source tree at tool/mkctimec.tcl.
+**
+** To modify this header, edit any of the various lists in that script
+** which specify categories of generated conditionals in this file.
+*/}
+
+# Make { and } easier to put into literals (even on EBCDIC machines.)
+regexp {(\{)(\})} "{}" ma ::lb ::rb
+
+set ::headCode "
+/*
+** 2010 February 23
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file implements routines used to report what compile-time options
+** SQLite was built with.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS /* IMP: R-16824-07538 */
+
+/*
+** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
+** autoconf-based build
+*/
+#if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
+#include \"sqlite_cfg.h\"
+#define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
+#endif
+
+/* These macros are provided to \"stringify\" the value of the define
+** for those options in which the value is meaningful. */
+#define CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt) #opt
+#define CTIMEOPT_VAL(opt) CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt)
+
+/* Like CTIMEOPT_VAL, but especially for SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE. This
+** option requires a separate macro because legal values contain a single
+** comma. e.g. (-DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE=\"100,100\") */
+#define CTIMEOPT_VAL2_(opt1,opt2) #opt1 \",\" #opt2
+#define CTIMEOPT_VAL2(opt) CTIMEOPT_VAL2_(opt)
+#include \"sqliteInt.h\"
+
+/*
+** An array of names of all compile-time options.  This array should 
+** be sorted A-Z.
+**
+** This array looks large, but in a typical installation actually uses
+** only a handful of compile-time options, so most times this array is usually
+** rather short and uses little memory space.
+*/
+static const char * const sqlite3azCompileOpt\[\] = $::lb
+"
+
+set ::tailCode "
+$::rb ;
+
+const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt){
+  *pnOpt = sizeof(sqlite3azCompileOpt) / sizeof(sqlite3azCompileOpt\[0\]);
+  return (const char**)sqlite3azCompileOpt;
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */
+"
+
+# All Boolean compile time options which default to something
+# other than 0 or empty. The default is paired with the PP
+# symbol so that a differing define can be detected.
+#
+set boolean_defnnz_options {
+  {SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX 1}
+  {SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 1}
+  {SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS 1}
+  {SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE 1}
+  {SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN 1}
+}
+
+# All Boolean compile time options which default to 0 or empty.
+#
+set boolean_defnil_options {
+  SQLITE_32BIT_ROWID
+  SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
+  SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
+  SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY
+  SQLITE_BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819
+  SQLITE_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE
+  SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
+  SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST
+  SQLITE_DEBUG
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_CKPTFULLFSYNC
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS
+  SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_FTS3_UNICODE
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_FTS4_DEFERRED
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW_STATS
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_ORDERED_SET_AGGREGATES
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_QPSG
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_TREETRACE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
+  SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS
+  SQLITE_EXTRA_IFNULLROW
+  SQLITE_FTS5_ENABLE_TEST_MI
+  SQLITE_FTS5_NO_WITHOUT_ROWID
+  SQLITE_IGNORE_AFP_LOCK_ERRORS
+  SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
+  SQLITE_INLINE_MEMCPY
+  SQLITE_INT64_TYPE
+  SQLITE_LEGACY_JSON_VALID
+  SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
+  SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE
+  SQLITE_LOG_CACHE_SPILL
+  SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
+  SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT
+  SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE
+  SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP
+  SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
+  SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS
+  SQLITE_MUTEX_W32
+  SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME
+  SQLITE_NO_SYNC
+  SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
+  SQLITE_OMIT_BETWEEN_OPTIMIZATION
+  SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
+  SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CONFLICT_CLAUSE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
+  SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+  SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+  SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
+  SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
+  SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
+  SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
+  SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_JSON
+  SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION
+  SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME
+  SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
+  SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION
+  SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER_TRACE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
+  SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA
+  SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SEH
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION
+  SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+  SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
+  SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
+  SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+  SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
+  SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
+  SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE
+  SQLITE_PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING
+  SQLITE_PROXY_DEBUG
+  SQLITE_REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS
+  SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
+  SQLITE_SECURE_DELETE
+  SQLITE_SMALL_STACK
+  SQLITE_SOUNDEX
+  SQLITE_SUBSTR_COMPATIBILITY
+  SQLITE_TCL
+  SQLITE_TEST
+  SQLITE_UNLINK_AFTER_CLOSE
+  SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
+  SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA
+  SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE
+  SQLITE_USE_URI
+  SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
+  SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC
+  SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC
+}
+
+# All compile time options for which the assigned value is other than boolean
+# and is a comma-separated scalar pair.
+#
+set value2_options {
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE
+}
+
+# All compile time options for which the assigned value is other than boolean
+# and is a single scalar.
+#
+set value_options {
+  SQLITE_ATOMIC_INTRINSICS
+  SQLITE_BITMASK_TYPE
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS
+  SQLITE_DQS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
+  SQLITE_EXTRA_AUTOEXT
+  SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
+  SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN
+  SQLITE_FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
+  SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX
+  SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT
+  SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED
+  SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN
+  SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT
+  SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
+  SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
+  SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG
+  SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
+  SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
+  SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY
+  SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
+  SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE_
+  SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT
+  SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
+  SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY
+  SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH
+  SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH
+  SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
+  SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP
+  SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS
+  SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ
+  SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES
+  SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL
+  SQLITE_TEMP_STORE
+}
+
+# Options that require custom code.
+#
+set options(COMPILER) {
+#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__clang_major__)
+  "COMPILER=clang-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_major__) "."
+                    CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_minor__) "."
+                    CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_patchlevel__),
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+  "COMPILER=msvc-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(_MSC_VER),
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__VERSION__)
+  "COMPILER=gcc-" __VERSION__,
+#endif
+}
+set options(HAVE_ISNAN) {
+#if HAVE_ISNAN || SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN
+  "HAVE_ISNAN",
+#endif
+}
+set options(OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS) {
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS) || defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT)
+  "OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS",
+#endif
+}
+set options(SYSTEM_MALLOC) "\
+#if (!defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) \\
+     && !defined(SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC) \\
+     && !defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG) \\
+    ) || defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC)
+  \"SYSTEM_MALLOC\",
+#endif
+"
+set options(THREADSAFE) {
+#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE)
+  "THREADSAFE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_THREADSAFE),
+#elif defined(THREADSAFE)
+  "THREADSAFE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(THREADSAFE),
+#else
+  "THREADSAFE=1",
+#endif
+}
+
+proc trim_name {in} {
+  set ret $in
+  if {[string range $in 0 6]=="SQLITE_"} {
+    set ret [string range $in 7 end]
+  }
+  return $ret
+}
+
+foreach name_defval $boolean_defnnz_options {
+  set b [lindex $name_defval 0]
+  set defval [lindex $name_defval 1]
+  set name [trim_name $b]
+  set options($name) [subst {
+#ifdef $b
+# if $b != $defval
+  "$name=" CTIMEOPT_VAL($b),
+# endif
+#endif
+}]
+}
+
+foreach b $boolean_defnil_options {
+  set name [trim_name $b]
+  set options($name) [subst {
+#ifdef $b
+  "$name",
+#endif
+}]
+}
+  
+foreach v $value_options {
+  set name [trim_name $v]
+  set options($name) [subst {
+#ifdef $v
+  "$name=" CTIMEOPT_VAL($v),
+#endif
+}]
+}
+  
+foreach v $value2_options {
+  set name [trim_name $v]
+  set options($name) [subst {
+#ifdef $v
+  "$name=" CTIMEOPT_VAL2($v),
+#endif
+}]
+}
+
+if {$argc>0} {
+  set destfile [lindex $argv 0]
+} else {
+  set destfile "[file dir [file dir [file normal $argv0]]]/src/ctime.c"
+  puts "Overwriting $destfile..."
+}
+
+if {[catch {set cfd [open $destfile w]}]!=0} {
+  puts stderr "File '$destfile' unwritable."
+  exit 1;
+}
+fconfigure $cfd -translation binary
+
+puts $cfd $::headWarning;
+puts $cfd $::headCode;
+foreach o [lsort [array names options]] {
+  puts $cfd [string trim $options($o)]
+}
+puts -nonewline $cfd $::tailCode;
+
+close $cfd
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkkeywordhash.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkkeywordhash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..188c0a29ac62b91d8a67b9bb4be7cdad541f6a34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkkeywordhash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
+/*
+** Compile and run this standalone program in order to generate code that
+** implements a function that will translate alphabetic identifiers into
+** parser token codes.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/*
+** A header comment placed at the beginning of generated code.
+*/
+static const char zHdr[] = 
+  "/***** This file contains automatically generated code ******\n"
+  "**\n"
+  "** The code in this file has been automatically generated by\n"
+  "**\n"
+  "**   sqlite/tool/mkkeywordhash.c\n"
+  "**\n"
+  "** The code in this file implements a function that determines whether\n"
+  "** or not a given identifier is really an SQL keyword.  The same thing\n"
+  "** might be implemented more directly using a hand-written hash table.\n"
+  "** But by using this automatically generated code, the size of the code\n"
+  "** is substantially reduced.  This is important for embedded applications\n"
+  "** on platforms with limited memory.\n"
+  "*/\n"
+;
+
+/*
+** All the keywords of the SQL language are stored in a hash
+** table composed of instances of the following structure.
+*/
+typedef struct Keyword Keyword;
+struct Keyword {
+  char *zName;         /* The keyword name */
+  char *zTokenType;    /* Token value for this keyword */
+  int mask;            /* Code this keyword if non-zero */
+  int priority;        /* Put higher priorities earlier in the hash chain */
+  int id;              /* Unique ID for this record */
+  int hash;            /* Hash on the keyword */
+  int offset;          /* Offset to start of name string */
+  int len;             /* Length of this keyword, not counting final \000 */
+  int prefix;          /* Number of characters in prefix */
+  int longestSuffix;   /* Longest suffix that is a prefix on another word */
+  int iNext;           /* Index in aKeywordTable[] of next with same hash */
+  int substrId;        /* Id to another keyword this keyword is embedded in */
+  int substrOffset;    /* Offset into substrId for start of this keyword */
+  char zOrigName[20];  /* Original keyword name before processing */
+};
+
+/*
+** Define masks used to determine which keywords are allowed
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE) || defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+#  define ALTER      0
+#else
+#  define ALTER      0x00000001
+#endif
+#define ALWAYS       0x00000002
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
+#  define ANALYZE    0
+#else
+#  define ANALYZE    0x00000004
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
+#  define ATTACH     0
+#else
+#  define ATTACH     0x00000008
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
+#  define AUTOINCR   0
+#else
+#  define AUTOINCR   0x00000010
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
+#  define CAST       0
+#else
+#  define CAST       0x00000020
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
+#  define COMPOUND   0
+#else
+#  define COMPOUND   0x00000040
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_CONFLICT_CLAUSE
+#  define CONFLICT   0
+#else
+#  define CONFLICT   0x00000080
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+#  define EXPLAIN    0
+#else
+#  define EXPLAIN    0x00000100
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
+#  define FKEY       0
+#else
+#  define FKEY       0x00000200
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA
+#  define PRAGMA     0
+#else
+#  define PRAGMA     0x00000400
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX
+#  define REINDEX    0
+#else
+#  define REINDEX    0x00000800
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+#  define SUBQUERY   0
+#else
+#  define SUBQUERY   0x00001000
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+#  define TRIGGER    0
+#else
+#  define TRIGGER    0x00002000
+#endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM) && \
+    (defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) || defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH))
+#  define VACUUM     0
+#else
+#  define VACUUM     0x00004000
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
+#  define VIEW       0
+#else
+#  define VIEW       0x00008000
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+#  define VTAB       0
+#else
+#  define VTAB       0x00010000
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
+#  define AUTOVACUUM 0
+#else
+#  define AUTOVACUUM 0x00020000
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
+#  define CTE        0
+#else
+#  define CTE        0x00040000
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
+#  define UPSERT     0
+#else
+#  define UPSERT     0x00080000
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+#  define WINDOWFUNC 0
+#else
+#  define WINDOWFUNC 0x00100000
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+#  define GENCOL     0
+#else
+#  define GENCOL     0x00200000
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_RETURNING
+#  define RETURNING  0
+#else
+#  define RETURNING  0x00400000
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_ORDERED_SET_AGGREGATES
+#  define ORDERSET   0
+#else
+#  define ORDERSET   0x00800000
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** These are the keywords
+*/
+static Keyword aKeywordTable[] = {
+  { "ABORT",            "TK_ABORT",        CONFLICT|TRIGGER, 0      },
+  { "ACTION",           "TK_ACTION",       FKEY,             0      },
+  { "ADD",              "TK_ADD",          ALTER,            1      },
+  { "AFTER",            "TK_AFTER",        TRIGGER,          0      },
+  { "ALL",              "TK_ALL",          ALWAYS,           0      },
+  { "ALTER",            "TK_ALTER",        ALTER,            0      },
+  { "ALWAYS",           "TK_ALWAYS",       GENCOL,           0      },
+  { "ANALYZE",          "TK_ANALYZE",      ANALYZE,          0      },
+  { "AND",              "TK_AND",          ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "AS",               "TK_AS",           ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "ASC",              "TK_ASC",          ALWAYS,           0      },
+  { "ATTACH",           "TK_ATTACH",       ATTACH,           1      },
+  { "AUTOINCREMENT",    "TK_AUTOINCR",     AUTOINCR,         0      },
+  { "BEFORE",           "TK_BEFORE",       TRIGGER,          0      },
+  { "BEGIN",            "TK_BEGIN",        ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "BETWEEN",          "TK_BETWEEN",      ALWAYS,           5      },
+  { "BY",               "TK_BY",           ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "CASCADE",          "TK_CASCADE",      FKEY,             1      },
+  { "CASE",             "TK_CASE",         ALWAYS,           5      },
+  { "CAST",             "TK_CAST",         CAST,             5      },
+  { "CHECK",            "TK_CHECK",        ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "COLLATE",          "TK_COLLATE",      ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "COLUMN",           "TK_COLUMNKW",     ALTER,            1      },
+  { "COMMIT",           "TK_COMMIT",       ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "CONFLICT",         "TK_CONFLICT",     CONFLICT,         0      },
+  { "CONSTRAINT",       "TK_CONSTRAINT",   ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "CREATE",           "TK_CREATE",       ALWAYS,           2      },
+  { "CROSS",            "TK_JOIN_KW",      ALWAYS,           3      },
+  { "CURRENT",          "TK_CURRENT",      WINDOWFUNC,       1      },
+  { "CURRENT_DATE",     "TK_CTIME_KW",     ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "CURRENT_TIME",     "TK_CTIME_KW",     ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP","TK_CTIME_KW",     ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "DATABASE",         "TK_DATABASE",     ATTACH,           0      },
+  { "DEFAULT",          "TK_DEFAULT",      ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "DEFERRED",         "TK_DEFERRED",     ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "DEFERRABLE",       "TK_DEFERRABLE",   FKEY,             1      },
+  { "DELETE",           "TK_DELETE",       ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "DESC",             "TK_DESC",         ALWAYS,           3      },
+  { "DETACH",           "TK_DETACH",       ATTACH,           0      },
+  { "DISTINCT",         "TK_DISTINCT",     ALWAYS,           5      },
+  { "DO",               "TK_DO",           UPSERT,           2      },
+  { "DROP",             "TK_DROP",         ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "END",              "TK_END",          ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "EACH",             "TK_EACH",         TRIGGER,          1      },
+  { "ELSE",             "TK_ELSE",         ALWAYS,           2      },
+  { "ESCAPE",           "TK_ESCAPE",       ALWAYS,           4      },
+  { "EXCEPT",           "TK_EXCEPT",       COMPOUND,         4      },
+  { "EXCLUSIVE",        "TK_EXCLUSIVE",    ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "EXCLUDE",          "TK_EXCLUDE",      WINDOWFUNC,       1      },
+  { "EXISTS",           "TK_EXISTS",       ALWAYS,           4      },
+  { "EXPLAIN",          "TK_EXPLAIN",      EXPLAIN,          1      },
+  { "FAIL",             "TK_FAIL",         CONFLICT|TRIGGER, 1      },
+  { "FILTER",           "TK_FILTER",       WINDOWFUNC,       4      },
+  { "FIRST",            "TK_FIRST",        ALWAYS,           4      },
+  { "FOLLOWING",        "TK_FOLLOWING",    WINDOWFUNC,       4      },
+  { "FOR",              "TK_FOR",          TRIGGER,          2      },
+  { "FOREIGN",          "TK_FOREIGN",      FKEY,             1      },
+  { "FROM",             "TK_FROM",         ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "FULL",             "TK_JOIN_KW",      ALWAYS,           3      },
+  { "GENERATED",        "TK_GENERATED",    ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "GLOB",             "TK_LIKE_KW",      ALWAYS,           3      },
+  { "GROUP",            "TK_GROUP",        ALWAYS,           5      },
+  { "GROUPS",           "TK_GROUPS",       WINDOWFUNC,       2      },
+  { "HAVING",           "TK_HAVING",       ALWAYS,           5      },
+  { "IF",               "TK_IF",           ALWAYS,           2      },
+  { "IGNORE",           "TK_IGNORE",       CONFLICT|TRIGGER, 1      },
+  { "IMMEDIATE",        "TK_IMMEDIATE",    ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "IN",               "TK_IN",           ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "INDEX",            "TK_INDEX",        ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "INDEXED",          "TK_INDEXED",      ALWAYS,           0      },
+  { "INITIALLY",        "TK_INITIALLY",    FKEY,             1      },
+  { "INNER",            "TK_JOIN_KW",      ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "INSERT",           "TK_INSERT",       ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "INSTEAD",          "TK_INSTEAD",      TRIGGER,          1      },
+  { "INTERSECT",        "TK_INTERSECT",    COMPOUND,         5      },
+  { "INTO",             "TK_INTO",         ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "IS",               "TK_IS",           ALWAYS,           5      },
+  { "ISNULL",           "TK_ISNULL",       ALWAYS,           5      },
+  { "JOIN",             "TK_JOIN",         ALWAYS,           5      },
+  { "KEY",              "TK_KEY",          ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "LAST",             "TK_LAST",         ALWAYS,           4      },
+  { "LEFT",             "TK_JOIN_KW",      ALWAYS,           5      },
+  { "LIKE",             "TK_LIKE_KW",      ALWAYS,           5      },
+  { "LIMIT",            "TK_LIMIT",        ALWAYS,           3      },
+  { "MATCH",            "TK_MATCH",        ALWAYS,           2      },
+  { "MATERIALIZED",     "TK_MATERIALIZED", CTE,              12     },
+  { "NATURAL",          "TK_JOIN_KW",      ALWAYS,           3      },
+  { "NO",               "TK_NO",           FKEY|WINDOWFUNC,  2      },
+  { "NOT",              "TK_NOT",          ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "NOTHING",          "TK_NOTHING",      UPSERT,           1      },
+  { "NOTNULL",          "TK_NOTNULL",      ALWAYS,           3      },
+  { "NULL",             "TK_NULL",         ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "NULLS",            "TK_NULLS",        ALWAYS,           3      },
+  { "OF",               "TK_OF",           ALWAYS,           3      },
+  { "OFFSET",           "TK_OFFSET",       ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "ON",               "TK_ON",           ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "OR",               "TK_OR",           ALWAYS,           9      },
+  { "ORDER",            "TK_ORDER",        ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "OTHERS",           "TK_OTHERS",       WINDOWFUNC,       3      },
+  { "OUTER",            "TK_JOIN_KW",      ALWAYS,           5      },
+  { "OVER",             "TK_OVER",         WINDOWFUNC,       3      },
+  { "PARTITION",        "TK_PARTITION",    WINDOWFUNC,       3      },
+  { "PLAN",             "TK_PLAN",         EXPLAIN,          0      },
+  { "PRAGMA",           "TK_PRAGMA",       PRAGMA,           0      },
+  { "PRECEDING",        "TK_PRECEDING",    WINDOWFUNC,       3      },
+  { "PRIMARY",          "TK_PRIMARY",      ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "QUERY",            "TK_QUERY",        EXPLAIN,          0      },
+  { "RAISE",            "TK_RAISE",        TRIGGER,          1      },
+  { "RANGE",            "TK_RANGE",        WINDOWFUNC,       3      },
+  { "RECURSIVE",        "TK_RECURSIVE",    CTE,              3      },
+  { "REFERENCES",       "TK_REFERENCES",   FKEY,             1      },
+  { "REGEXP",           "TK_LIKE_KW",      ALWAYS,           3      },
+  { "REINDEX",          "TK_REINDEX",      REINDEX,          1      },
+  { "RELEASE",          "TK_RELEASE",      ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "RENAME",           "TK_RENAME",       ALTER,            1      },
+  { "REPLACE",          "TK_REPLACE",      CONFLICT,         10     },
+  { "RESTRICT",         "TK_RESTRICT",     FKEY,             1      },
+  { "RETURNING",        "TK_RETURNING",    RETURNING,        10     },
+  { "RIGHT",            "TK_JOIN_KW",      ALWAYS,           0      },
+  { "ROLLBACK",         "TK_ROLLBACK",     ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "ROW",              "TK_ROW",          TRIGGER,          1      },
+  { "ROWS",             "TK_ROWS",         ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "SAVEPOINT",        "TK_SAVEPOINT",    ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "SELECT",           "TK_SELECT",       ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "SET",              "TK_SET",          ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "TABLE",            "TK_TABLE",        ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "TEMP",             "TK_TEMP",         ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "TEMPORARY",        "TK_TEMP",         ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "THEN",             "TK_THEN",         ALWAYS,           3      },
+  { "TIES",             "TK_TIES",         WINDOWFUNC,       3      },
+  { "TO",               "TK_TO",           ALWAYS,           3      },
+  { "TRANSACTION",      "TK_TRANSACTION",  ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "TRIGGER",          "TK_TRIGGER",      TRIGGER,          1      },
+  { "UNBOUNDED",        "TK_UNBOUNDED",    WINDOWFUNC,       3      },
+  { "UNION",            "TK_UNION",        COMPOUND,         3      },
+  { "UNIQUE",           "TK_UNIQUE",       ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "UPDATE",           "TK_UPDATE",       ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "USING",            "TK_USING",        ALWAYS,           8      },
+  { "VACUUM",           "TK_VACUUM",       VACUUM,           1      },
+  { "VALUES",           "TK_VALUES",       ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "VIEW",             "TK_VIEW",         VIEW,             1      },
+  { "VIRTUAL",          "TK_VIRTUAL",      VTAB,             1      },
+  { "WHEN",             "TK_WHEN",         ALWAYS,           1      },
+  { "WHERE",            "TK_WHERE",        ALWAYS,           10     },
+  { "WINDOW",           "TK_WINDOW",       WINDOWFUNC,       3      },
+  { "WITH",             "TK_WITH",         CTE,              4      },
+  { "WITHIN",           "TK_WITHIN",       ORDERSET,         1      },
+  { "WITHOUT",          "TK_WITHOUT",      ALWAYS,           1      },
+};
+
+/* Number of keywords */
+static int nKeyword = (sizeof(aKeywordTable)/sizeof(aKeywordTable[0]));
+
+/* Map all alphabetic characters into lower-case for hashing.  This is
+** only valid for alphabetics.  In particular it does not work for '_'
+** and so the hash cannot be on a keyword position that might be an '_'.
+*/
+#define charMap(X)   (0x20|(X))
+
+/*
+** Comparision function for two Keyword records
+*/
+static int keywordCompare1(const void *a, const void *b){
+  const Keyword *pA = (Keyword*)a;
+  const Keyword *pB = (Keyword*)b;
+  int n = pA->len - pB->len;
+  if( n==0 ){
+    n = strcmp(pA->zName, pB->zName);
+  }
+  assert( n!=0 );
+  return n;
+}
+static int keywordCompare2(const void *a, const void *b){
+  const Keyword *pA = (Keyword*)a;
+  const Keyword *pB = (Keyword*)b;
+  int n = pB->longestSuffix - pA->longestSuffix;
+  if( n==0 ){
+    n = strcmp(pA->zName, pB->zName);
+  }
+  assert( n!=0 );
+  return n;
+}
+static int keywordCompare3(const void *a, const void *b){
+  const Keyword *pA = (Keyword*)a;
+  const Keyword *pB = (Keyword*)b;
+  int n = pA->offset - pB->offset;
+  if( n==0 ) n = pB->id - pA->id;
+  assert( n!=0 );
+  return n;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a KeywordTable entry with the given id
+*/
+static Keyword *findById(int id){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
+    if( aKeywordTable[i].id==id ) break;
+  }
+  return &aKeywordTable[i];
+}
+
+/*
+** If aKeyword[*pFrom-1].iNext has a higher priority that aKeyword[*pFrom-1]
+** itself, then swap them.
+*/
+static void reorder(int *pFrom){
+  int i = *pFrom - 1;
+  int j;
+  if( i<0 ) return;
+  j = aKeywordTable[i].iNext;
+  if( j==0 ) return;
+  j--;
+  if( aKeywordTable[i].priority >= aKeywordTable[j].priority ) return;
+  aKeywordTable[i].iNext = aKeywordTable[j].iNext;
+  aKeywordTable[j].iNext = i+1;
+  *pFrom = j+1;
+  reorder(&aKeywordTable[i].iNext);
+}
+
+/* Parameter to the hash function
+*/
+#define HASH_OP ^
+#define HASH_CC '^'
+#define HASH_C0 4
+#define HASH_C1 3
+#define HASH_C2 1
+
+/*
+** This routine does the work.  The generated code is printed on standard
+** output.
+*/
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  int i, j, k, h;
+  int bestSize, bestCount;
+  int count;
+  int nChar;
+  int totalLen = 0;
+  int aKWHash[1000];  /* 1000 is much bigger than nKeyword */
+  char zKWText[2000];
+
+  /* Remove entries from the list of keywords that have mask==0 */
+  for(i=j=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
+    if( aKeywordTable[i].mask==0 ) continue;
+    if( j<i ){
+      aKeywordTable[j] = aKeywordTable[i];
+    }
+    j++;
+  }
+  nKeyword = j;
+
+  /* Fill in the lengths of strings and hashes for all entries. */
+  for(i=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
+    Keyword *p = &aKeywordTable[i];
+    p->len = (int)strlen(p->zName);
+    assert( p->len<sizeof(p->zOrigName) );
+    memcpy(p->zOrigName, p->zName, p->len+1);
+    totalLen += p->len;
+    p->hash = (charMap(p->zName[0])*HASH_C0) HASH_OP
+              (charMap(p->zName[p->len-1])*HASH_C1) HASH_OP
+              (p->len*HASH_C2);
+    p->id = i+1;
+  }
+
+  /* Sort the table from shortest to longest keyword */
+  qsort(aKeywordTable, nKeyword, sizeof(aKeywordTable[0]), keywordCompare1);
+
+  /* Look for short keywords embedded in longer keywords */
+  for(i=nKeyword-2; i>=0; i--){
+    Keyword *p = &aKeywordTable[i];
+    for(j=nKeyword-1; j>i && p->substrId==0; j--){
+      Keyword *pOther = &aKeywordTable[j];
+      if( pOther->substrId ) continue;
+      if( pOther->len<=p->len ) continue;
+      for(k=0; k<=pOther->len-p->len; k++){
+        if( memcmp(p->zName, &pOther->zName[k], p->len)==0 ){
+          p->substrId = pOther->id;
+          p->substrOffset = k;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Compute the longestSuffix value for every word */
+  for(i=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
+    Keyword *p = &aKeywordTable[i];
+    if( p->substrId ) continue;
+    for(j=0; j<nKeyword; j++){
+      Keyword *pOther;
+      if( j==i ) continue;
+      pOther = &aKeywordTable[j];
+      if( pOther->substrId ) continue;
+      for(k=p->longestSuffix+1; k<p->len && k<pOther->len; k++){
+        if( memcmp(&p->zName[p->len-k], pOther->zName, k)==0 ){
+          p->longestSuffix = k;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Sort the table into reverse order by length */
+  qsort(aKeywordTable, nKeyword, sizeof(aKeywordTable[0]), keywordCompare2);
+
+  /* Fill in the offset for all entries */
+  nChar = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
+    Keyword *p = &aKeywordTable[i];
+    if( p->offset>0 || p->substrId ) continue;
+    p->offset = nChar;
+    nChar += p->len;
+    for(k=p->len-1; k>=1; k--){
+      for(j=i+1; j<nKeyword; j++){
+        Keyword *pOther = &aKeywordTable[j];
+        if( pOther->offset>0 || pOther->substrId ) continue;
+        if( pOther->len<=k ) continue;
+        if( memcmp(&p->zName[p->len-k], pOther->zName, k)==0 ){
+          p = pOther;
+          p->offset = nChar - k;
+          nChar = p->offset + p->len;
+          p->zName += k;
+          p->len -= k;
+          p->prefix = k;
+          j = i;
+          k = p->len;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
+    Keyword *p = &aKeywordTable[i];
+    if( p->substrId ){
+      p->offset = findById(p->substrId)->offset + p->substrOffset;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Sort the table by offset */
+  qsort(aKeywordTable, nKeyword, sizeof(aKeywordTable[0]), keywordCompare3);
+
+  /* Figure out how big to make the hash table in order to minimize the
+  ** number of collisions */
+  bestSize = nKeyword;
+  bestCount = nKeyword*nKeyword;
+  for(i=nKeyword/2; i<=2*nKeyword; i++){
+    if( i<=0 ) continue;
+    for(j=0; j<i; j++) aKWHash[j] = 0;
+    for(j=0; j<nKeyword; j++){
+      h = aKeywordTable[j].hash % i;
+      aKWHash[h] *= 2;
+      aKWHash[h]++;
+    }
+    for(j=count=0; j<i; j++) count += aKWHash[j];
+    if( count<bestCount ){
+      bestCount = count;
+      bestSize = i;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Compute the hash */
+  for(i=0; i<bestSize; i++) aKWHash[i] = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
+    h = aKeywordTable[i].hash % bestSize;
+    aKeywordTable[i].iNext = aKWHash[h];
+    aKWHash[h] = i+1;
+    reorder(&aKWHash[h]);
+  }
+
+  /* Begin generating code */
+  printf("%s", zHdr);
+  printf("/* Hash score: %d */\n", bestCount);
+  printf("/* zKWText[] encodes %d bytes of keyword text in %d bytes */\n",
+          totalLen + nKeyword, nChar+1 );
+  for(i=j=k=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
+    Keyword *p = &aKeywordTable[i];
+    if( p->substrId ) continue;
+    memcpy(&zKWText[k], p->zName, p->len);
+    k += p->len;
+    if( j+p->len>70 ){
+      printf("%*s */\n", 74-j, "");
+      j = 0;
+    }
+    if( j==0 ){
+      printf("/*   ");
+      j = 8;
+    }
+    printf("%s", p->zName);
+    j += p->len;
+  }
+  if( j>0 ){
+    printf("%*s */\n", 74-j, "");
+  }
+  printf("static const char zKWText[%d] = {\n", nChar);
+  zKWText[nChar] = 0;
+  for(i=j=0; i<k; i++){
+    if( j==0 ){
+      printf("  ");
+    }
+    if( zKWText[i]==0 ){
+      printf("0");
+    }else{
+      printf("'%c',", zKWText[i]);
+    }
+    j += 4;
+    if( j>68 ){
+      printf("\n");
+      j = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if( j>0 ) printf("\n");
+  printf("};\n");
+
+  printf("/* aKWHash[i] is the hash value for the i-th keyword */\n");
+  printf("static const unsigned char aKWHash[%d] = {\n", bestSize);
+  for(i=j=0; i<bestSize; i++){
+    if( j==0 ) printf("  ");
+    printf(" %3d,", aKWHash[i]);
+    j++;
+    if( j>12 ){
+      printf("\n");
+      j = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  printf("%s};\n", j==0 ? "" : "\n");    
+
+  printf("/* aKWNext[] forms the hash collision chain.  If aKWHash[i]==0\n");
+  printf("** then the i-th keyword has no more hash collisions.  Otherwise,\n");
+  printf("** the next keyword with the same hash is aKWHash[i]-1. */\n");
+  printf("static const unsigned char aKWNext[%d] = {0,\n", nKeyword+1);
+  for(i=j=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
+    if( j==0 ) printf("  ");
+    printf(" %3d,", aKeywordTable[i].iNext);
+    j++;
+    if( j>12 ){
+      printf("\n");
+      j = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  printf("%s};\n", j==0 ? "" : "\n");    
+
+  printf("/* aKWLen[i] is the length (in bytes) of the i-th keyword */\n");
+  printf("static const unsigned char aKWLen[%d] = {0,\n", nKeyword+1);
+  for(i=j=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
+    if( j==0 ) printf("  ");
+    printf(" %3d,", aKeywordTable[i].len+aKeywordTable[i].prefix);
+    j++;
+    if( j>12 ){
+      printf("\n");
+      j = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  printf("%s};\n", j==0 ? "" : "\n");    
+
+  printf("/* aKWOffset[i] is the index into zKWText[] of the start of\n");
+  printf("** the text for the i-th keyword. */\n");
+  printf("static const unsigned short int aKWOffset[%d] = {0,\n", nKeyword+1);
+  for(i=j=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
+    if( j==0 ) printf("  ");
+    printf(" %3d,", aKeywordTable[i].offset);
+    j++;
+    if( j>12 ){
+      printf("\n");
+      j = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  printf("%s};\n", j==0 ? "" : "\n");
+
+  printf("/* aKWCode[i] is the parser symbol code for the i-th keyword */\n");
+  printf("static const unsigned char aKWCode[%d] = {0,\n", nKeyword+1);
+  for(i=j=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
+    char *zToken = aKeywordTable[i].zTokenType;
+    if( j==0 ) printf("  ");
+    printf("%s,%*s", zToken, (int)(14-strlen(zToken)), "");
+    j++;
+    if( j>=5 ){
+      printf("\n");
+      j = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  printf("%s};\n", j==0 ? "" : "\n");
+  printf("/* Hash table decoded:\n");
+  for(i=0; i<bestSize; i++){
+    j = aKWHash[i];
+    printf("** %3d:", i);
+    while( j ){
+      printf(" %s", aKeywordTable[j-1].zOrigName);
+      j = aKeywordTable[j-1].iNext;
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+  }
+  printf("*/\n");
+  printf("/* Check to see if z[0..n-1] is a keyword. If it is, write the\n");
+  printf("** parser symbol code for that keyword into *pType.  Always\n");
+  printf("** return the integer n (the length of the token). */\n");
+  printf("static int keywordCode(const char *z, int n, int *pType){\n");
+  printf("  int i, j;\n");
+  printf("  const char *zKW;\n");
+  printf("  assert( n>=2 );\n");
+  printf("  i = ((charMap(z[0])*%d) %c", HASH_C0, HASH_CC);
+  printf(" (charMap(z[n-1])*%d) %c", HASH_C1, HASH_CC);
+  printf(" n*%d) %% %d;\n", HASH_C2, bestSize);
+  printf("  for(i=(int)aKWHash[i]; i>0; i=aKWNext[i]){\n");
+  printf("    if( aKWLen[i]!=n ) continue;\n");
+  printf("    zKW = &zKWText[aKWOffset[i]];\n");
+  printf("#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII\n");
+  printf("    if( (z[0]&~0x20)!=zKW[0] ) continue;\n");
+  printf("    if( (z[1]&~0x20)!=zKW[1] ) continue;\n");
+  printf("    j = 2;\n");
+  printf("    while( j<n && (z[j]&~0x20)==zKW[j] ){ j++; }\n");
+  printf("#endif\n");
+  printf("#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC\n");
+  printf("    if( toupper(z[0])!=zKW[0] ) continue;\n");
+  printf("    if( toupper(z[1])!=zKW[1] ) continue;\n");
+  printf("    j = 2;\n");
+  printf("    while( j<n && toupper(z[j])==zKW[j] ){ j++; }\n");
+  printf("#endif\n");
+  printf("    if( j<n ) continue;\n");
+  for(i=0; i<nKeyword; i++){
+    printf("    testcase( i==%d ); /* %s */\n",
+           i+1, aKeywordTable[i].zOrigName);
+  }
+  printf("    *pType = aKWCode[i];\n");
+  printf("    break;\n");
+  printf("  }\n");
+  printf("  return n;\n");
+  printf("}\n");
+  printf("int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char *z, int n){\n");
+  printf("  int id = TK_ID;\n");
+  printf("  if( n>=2 ) keywordCode((char*)z, n, &id);\n");
+  printf("  return id;\n");
+  printf("}\n");
+  printf("#define SQLITE_N_KEYWORD %d\n", nKeyword);
+  printf("int sqlite3_keyword_name(int i,const char **pzName,int *pnName){\n");
+  printf("  if( i<0 || i>=SQLITE_N_KEYWORD ) return SQLITE_ERROR;\n");
+  printf("  i++;\n");
+  printf("  *pzName = zKWText + aKWOffset[i];\n");
+  printf("  *pnName = aKWLen[i];\n");
+  printf("  return SQLITE_OK;\n");
+  printf("}\n");
+  printf("int sqlite3_keyword_count(void){ return SQLITE_N_KEYWORD; }\n");
+  printf("int sqlite3_keyword_check(const char *zName, int nName){\n");
+  printf("  return TK_ID!=sqlite3KeywordCode((const u8*)zName, nName);\n");
+  printf("}\n");
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkmsvcmin.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkmsvcmin.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7926952554688eb9b9d9833cbfbd334152b0a683
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkmsvcmin.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tcl
+#
+# This script reads the regular MSVC makefile (../Makefile.msc) and outputs
+# a revised version of that Makefile that is "minimal" in the sense that
+# it uses the sqlite3.c amalgamation as input and does not require tclsh.
+# The resulting "../Makefile.min.msc" is suitable for use in the amalgamation
+# tarballs.
+#
+if {$argc==0} {
+  set basedir [file dir [file dir [file normalize $argv0]]]
+  set fromFileName [file join $basedir Makefile.msc]
+  set toFileName [file join $basedir autoconf Makefile.msc]
+} else {
+  set fromFileName [lindex $argv 0]
+  if {![file exists $fromFileName]} {
+    error "input file \"$fromFileName\" does not exist"
+  }
+  set toFileName [lindex $argv 1]
+  if {[file exists $toFileName]} {
+    error "output file \"$toFileName\" already exists"
+  }
+}
+
+proc readFile { fileName } {
+  set file_id [open $fileName RDONLY]
+  fconfigure $file_id -translation binary
+  set result [read $file_id]
+  close $file_id
+  return $result
+}
+
+proc writeFile { fileName data } {
+  set file_id [open $fileName {WRONLY CREAT TRUNC}]
+  fconfigure $file_id -translation binary
+  puts -nonewline $file_id $data
+  close $file_id
+  return ""
+}
+
+proc escapeSubSpec { data } {
+  regsub -all -- {&} $data {\\\&} data
+  regsub -all -- {\\(\d+)} $data {\\\\\1} data
+  return $data
+}
+
+proc substVars { data } {
+  return [uplevel 1 [list subst -nocommands -nobackslashes $data]]
+}
+
+#
+# NOTE: This block is used to replace the section marked <<block1>> in
+#       the Makefile, if it exists.
+#
+set blocks(1) [string trimleft [string map [list \\\\ \\] {
+_HASHCHAR=^#
+!IF ![echo !IFNDEF VERSION > rcver.vc] && \\
+    ![for /F "delims=" %V in ('type "$(SQLITE3H)" ^| "%SystemRoot%\System32\find.exe" "$(_HASHCHAR)define SQLITE_VERSION "') do (echo VERSION = ^^%V >> rcver.vc)] && \\
+    ![echo !ENDIF >> rcver.vc]
+!INCLUDE rcver.vc
+!ENDIF
+
+RESOURCE_VERSION = $(VERSION:^#=)
+RESOURCE_VERSION = $(RESOURCE_VERSION:define=)
+RESOURCE_VERSION = $(RESOURCE_VERSION:SQLITE_VERSION=)
+RESOURCE_VERSION = $(RESOURCE_VERSION:"=)
+RESOURCE_VERSION = $(RESOURCE_VERSION:.=,)
+
+$(LIBRESOBJS):	$(TOP)\sqlite3.rc rcver.vc $(SQLITE3H)
+	echo #ifndef SQLITE_RESOURCE_VERSION > sqlite3rc.h
+	echo #define SQLITE_RESOURCE_VERSION $(RESOURCE_VERSION) >> sqlite3rc.h
+	echo #endif >> sqlite3rc.h
+	$(LTRCOMPILE) -fo $(LIBRESOBJS) -DRC_VERONLY $(TOP)\sqlite3.rc
+}]]
+
+#
+# NOTE: This block is used to replace the section marked <<block2>> in
+#       the Makefile, if it exists.
+#
+set blocks(2) [string trimleft [string map [list \\\\ \\] {
+Replace.exe:
+	$(CSC) /target:exe $(TOP)\Replace.cs
+
+sqlite3.def:	Replace.exe $(LIBOBJ)
+	echo EXPORTS > sqlite3.def
+	dumpbin /all $(LIBOBJ) \\
+		| .\Replace.exe "^\s+/EXPORT:_?(sqlite3(?:session|changeset|changegroup|rebaser|rbu)?_[^@,]*)(?:@\d+|,DATA)?$$" $$1 true \\
+		| sort >> sqlite3.def
+}]]
+
+set data "#### DO NOT EDIT ####\n"
+append data "# This makefile is automatically "
+append data "generated from the [file tail $fromFileName] at\n"
+append data "# the root of the canonical SQLite source tree (not the\n"
+append data "# amalgamation tarball) using the tool/[file tail $argv0]\n"
+append data "# script.\n#\n\n"
+append data [readFile $fromFileName]
+
+regsub -all -- {# <<mark>>\n.*?# <</mark>>\n} \
+    $data "" data
+
+foreach i [lsort -integer [array names blocks]] {
+  regsub -all -- [substVars \
+      {# <<block${i}>>\n.*?# <</block${i}>>\n}] \
+      $data [escapeSubSpec $blocks($i)] data
+}
+
+set data [string map [list " -I\$(TOP)\\src" ""] $data]
+set data [string map [list " libsqlite3.lib" ""] $data]
+set data [string map [list " \$(ALL_TCL_TARGETS)" ""] $data]
+set data [string map [list "\$(TOP)\\src\\" "\$(TOP)\\"] $data]
+
+writeFile $toFileName $data
+puts "generated $toFileName from $fromFileName"
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkopcodec.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkopcodec.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5eac05fc0231be1cc9f2fafc4384a5fb6b3b8533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkopcodec.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# This TCL script scans the opcodes.h file (which is itself generated by
+# another TCL script) and uses the information gleaned to create the
+# opcodes.c source file.
+#
+# Opcodes.c contains strings which are the symbolic names for the various
+# opcodes used by the VDBE.  These strings are used when disassembling a
+# VDBE program during tracing or as a result of the EXPLAIN keyword.
+#
+puts "/* Automatically generated.  Do not edit */"
+puts "/* See the tool/mkopcodec.tcl script for details. */"
+puts "#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN) \\"
+puts " || defined(VDBE_PROFILE) \\"
+puts " || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)"
+puts "#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)"
+puts "# define OpHelp(X) \"\\0\" X"
+puts "#else"
+puts "# define OpHelp(X)"
+puts "#endif"
+puts "const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i)\173"
+puts " static const char *const azName\[\] = \173"
+set mx 0
+
+set in [open [lindex $argv 0]]
+fconfigure $in -translation binary
+while {![eof $in]} {
+  set line [gets $in]
+  if {[regexp {^#define OP_} $line]} {
+    set name [lindex $line 1]
+    regsub {^OP_} $name {} name
+    set i [lindex $line 2]
+    set label($i) $name
+    if {$mx<$i} {set mx $i}
+    if {[regexp {synopsis: (.*) \*/} $line all x]} {
+      set synopsis($i) [string trim $x]
+    } else {
+      set synopsis($i) {}
+    }
+  }
+}
+close $in
+
+for {set i 0} {$i<=$mx} {incr i} {
+  puts [format "    /* %3d */ %-18s OpHelp(\"%s\")," \
+         $i \"$label($i)\" $synopsis($i)]
+}
+puts "  \175;"
+puts "  return azName\[i\];"
+puts "\175"
+puts "#endif"
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkopcodeh.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkopcodeh.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..18fe1a2658b0cbc4a4a0cc478d64316090070a6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkopcodeh.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# Generate the file opcodes.h.
+#
+# This TCL script scans a concatenation of the parse.h output file from the
+# parser and the vdbe.c source file in order to generate the opcodes numbers
+# for all opcodes.  
+#
+# The lines of the vdbe.c that we are interested in are of the form:
+#
+#       case OP_aaaa:      /* same as TK_bbbbb */
+#
+# The TK_ comment is optional.  If it is present, then the value assigned to
+# the OP_ is the same as the TK_ value.  If missing, the OP_ value is assigned
+# a small integer that is different from every other OP_ value.
+#
+# We go to the trouble of making some OP_ values the same as TK_ values
+# as an optimization.  During parsing, things like expression operators
+# are coded with TK_ values such as TK_ADD, TK_DIVIDE, and so forth.  Later
+# during code generation, we need to generate corresponding opcodes like
+# OP_Add and OP_Divide.  By making TK_ADD==OP_Add and TK_DIVIDE==OP_Divide,
+# code to translate from one to the other is avoided.  This makes the
+# code generator smaller and faster.
+#
+# This script also scans for lines of the form:
+#
+#       case OP_aaaa:       /* jump, in1, in2, in3, out2, out3 */
+#
+# When such comments are found on an opcode, it means that certain
+# properties apply to that opcode.  Set corresponding flags using the
+# OPFLG_INITIALIZER macro.
+#
+
+set in stdin
+set currentOp {}
+set prevName {}
+set nOp 0
+set nGroup 0
+while {![eof $in]} {
+  set line [gets $in]
+
+  # Remember the TK_ values from the parse.h file. 
+  # NB:  The "TK_" prefix stands for "ToKen", not the graphical Tk toolkit
+  # commonly associated with TCL.
+  #
+  if {[regexp {^#define TK_} $line]} {
+    set tk([lindex $line 1]) [lindex $line 2]
+    continue
+  }
+
+  # Find "/* Opcode: " lines in the vdbe.c file.  Each one introduces
+  # a new opcode.  Remember which parameters are used.
+  #
+  if {[regexp {^.. Opcode: } $line]} {
+    set currentOp OP_[lindex $line 2]
+    set m 0
+    foreach term $line {
+      switch $term {
+        P1 {incr m 1}
+        P2 {incr m 2}
+        P3 {incr m 4}
+        P4 {incr m 8}
+        P5 {incr m 16}
+      }
+    }
+    set paramused($currentOp) $m
+  }
+
+  # Find "** Synopsis: " lines that follow Opcode:
+  #
+  if {[regexp {^.. Synopsis: (.*)} $line all x] && $currentOp!=""} {
+    set synopsis($currentOp) [string trim $x]
+  }
+
+  # Scan for "case OP_aaaa:" lines in the vdbe.c file
+  #
+  if {[regexp {^case OP_} $line]} {
+    set line [split $line]
+    set name [string trim [lindex $line 1] :]
+    if {$name=="OP_Abortable"} continue;  # put OP_Abortable last 
+    set op($name) -1
+    set group($name) 0
+    set jump($name) 0
+    set jump0($name) 0
+    set in1($name) 0
+    set in2($name) 0
+    set in3($name) 0
+    set out2($name) 0
+    set out3($name) 0
+    set ncycle($name) 0
+    for {set i 3} {$i<[llength $line]-1} {incr i} {
+       switch [string trim [lindex $line $i] ,] {
+         same {
+           incr i
+           if {[lindex $line $i]=="as"} {
+             incr i
+             set sym [string trim [lindex $line $i] ,]
+             set val $tk($sym)
+             set op($name) $val
+             set used($val) 1
+             set sameas($val) $sym
+             set def($val) $name
+           }
+         }
+         group {set group($name) 1}
+         jump  {set jump($name) 1}
+         in1   {set in1($name) 1}
+         in2   {set in2($name) 1}
+         in3   {set in3($name) 1}
+         out2  {set out2($name) 1}
+         out3  {set out3($name) 1}
+         ncycle {set ncycle($name) 1}
+         jump0 {set jump($name) 1; set jump0($name) 1;}
+       }
+    }
+    if {$group($name)} {
+      set newGroup 0
+      if {[info exists groups($nGroup)]} {
+        if {$prevName=="" || !$group($prevName)} {
+          set newGroup 1
+        }
+      }
+      lappend groups($nGroup) $name
+      if {$newGroup} {incr nGroup}
+    } else {
+      if {$prevName!="" && $group($prevName)} {
+        incr nGroup
+      }
+    }
+    set order($nOp) $name
+    set prevName $name
+    incr nOp
+  }
+}
+
+# Assign numbers to all opcodes and output the result.
+#
+puts "/* Automatically generated.  Do not edit */"
+puts "/* See the tool/mkopcodeh.tcl script for details */"
+foreach name {OP_Noop OP_Explain OP_Abortable} {
+  set jump($name) 0
+  set jump0($name) 0
+  set in1($name) 0
+  set in2($name) 0
+  set in3($name) 0
+  set out2($name) 0
+  set out3($name) 0
+  set ncycle($name) 0
+  set op($name) -1
+  set order($nOp) $name
+  incr nOp
+}
+
+# The following are the opcodes that receive special processing in the
+# resolveP2Values() routine.  Update this list whenever new cases are
+# added to the pOp->opcode switch within resolveP2Values().
+#
+set rp2v_ops {
+  OP_Transaction
+  OP_AutoCommit
+  OP_Savepoint
+  OP_Checkpoint
+  OP_Vacuum
+  OP_JournalMode
+  OP_VUpdate
+  OP_VFilter
+  OP_Init
+}
+
+# Assign the smallest values to opcodes that are processed by resolveP2Values()
+# to make code generation for the switch() statement smaller and faster.
+#
+set cnt -1
+for {set i 0} {$i<$nOp} {incr i} {
+  set name $order($i)
+  if {[lsearch $rp2v_ops $name]>=0} {
+    incr cnt
+    while {[info exists used($cnt)]} {incr cnt}
+    set op($name) $cnt
+    set used($cnt) 1
+    set def($cnt) $name
+  }
+}
+set mxCase1 $cnt
+
+# Assign the next group of values to JUMP opcodes
+#
+for {set i 0} {$i<$nOp} {incr i} {
+  set name $order($i)
+  if {$op($name)>=0} continue
+  if {!$jump($name)} continue
+  incr cnt
+  while {[info exists used($cnt)]} {incr cnt}
+  set op($name) $cnt
+  set used($cnt) 1
+  set def($cnt) $name
+}
+
+# Find the numeric value for the largest JUMP opcode
+#
+set mxJump -1
+for {set i 0} {$i<$nOp} {incr i} {
+  set name $order($i)
+  if {$jump($name) && $op($name)>$mxJump} {set mxJump $op($name)}
+}
+
+
+# Generate the numeric values for all remaining opcodes, while
+# preserving any groupings of opcodes (i.e. those that must be
+# together).
+#
+for {set g 0} {$g<$nGroup} {incr g} {
+  set gLen [llength $groups($g)]
+  set ok 0; set start -1
+  set seek $cnt
+  while {!$ok} {
+    incr seek
+    while {[info exists used($seek)]} {incr seek}
+    set ok 1; set start $seek
+    for {set j 0} {$j<$gLen} {incr j} {
+      incr seek
+      if {[info exists used($seek)]} {
+        set ok 0; break
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if {$ok} {
+    set next $start
+    for {set j 0} {$j<$gLen} {incr j} {
+      set name [lindex $groups($g) $j]
+      if {$op($name)>=0} continue
+      set op($name) $next
+      set used($next) 1
+      set def($next) $name
+      incr next
+    }
+  } else {
+    error "cannot find opcodes for group: $groups($g)"
+  }
+}
+
+for {set i 0} {$i<$nOp} {incr i} {
+  set name $order($i)
+  if {$op($name)<0} {
+    incr cnt
+    while {[info exists used($cnt)]} {incr cnt}
+    set op($name) $cnt
+    set used($cnt) 1
+    set def($cnt) $name
+  }
+}
+
+set max [lindex [lsort -decr -integer [array names used]] 0]
+for {set i 0} {$i<=$max} {incr i} {
+  if {![info exists used($i)]} {
+    set def($i) "OP_NotUsed_$i"
+  }
+  if {$i>$max} {set max $i}
+  set name $def($i)
+  puts -nonewline [format {#define %-16s %3d} $name $i]
+  set com {}
+  if {[info exists jump0($name)] && $jump0($name)} {
+    lappend com "jump0"
+  } elseif {[info exists jump($name)] && $jump($name)} {
+    lappend com "jump"
+  }
+  if {[info exists sameas($i)]} {
+    lappend com "same as $sameas($i)"
+  }
+  if {[info exists synopsis($name)]} {
+    lappend com "synopsis: $synopsis($name)"
+  }
+  if {[llength $com]} {
+    puts -nonewline [format " /* %-42s */" [join $com {, }]]
+  }
+  puts ""
+}
+
+if {$max>255} {
+  error "More than 255 opcodes - VdbeOp.opcode is of type u8!"
+}
+
+# Generate the bitvectors:
+#
+set bv(0) 0
+for {set i 0} {$i<=$max} {incr i} {
+  set x 0
+  set name $def($i)
+  if {[string match OP_NotUsed* $name]==0} {
+    if {$jump($name)}  {incr x 1}
+    if {$in1($name)}   {incr x 2}
+    if {$in2($name)}   {incr x 4}
+    if {$in3($name)}   {incr x 8}
+    if {$out2($name)}  {incr x 16}
+    if {$out3($name)}  {incr x 32}
+    if {$ncycle($name)}  {incr x 64}
+    if {$jump0($name)}   {incr x 128}
+  }
+  set bv($i) $x
+}
+puts ""
+puts "/* Properties such as \"out2\" or \"jump\" that are specified in"
+puts "** comments following the \"case\" for each opcode in the vdbe.c"
+puts "** are encoded into bitvectors as follows:"
+puts "*/"
+puts "#define OPFLG_JUMP        0x01  /* jump:  P2 holds jmp target */"
+puts "#define OPFLG_IN1         0x02  /* in1:   P1 is an input */"
+puts "#define OPFLG_IN2         0x04  /* in2:   P2 is an input */"
+puts "#define OPFLG_IN3         0x08  /* in3:   P3 is an input */"
+puts "#define OPFLG_OUT2        0x10  /* out2:  P2 is an output */"
+puts "#define OPFLG_OUT3        0x20  /* out3:  P3 is an output */"
+puts "#define OPFLG_NCYCLE      0x40  /* ncycle:Cycles count against P1 */"
+puts "#define OPFLG_JUMP0       0x80  /* jump0:  P2 might be zero */"
+puts "#define OPFLG_INITIALIZER \173\\"
+for {set i 0} {$i<=$max} {incr i} {
+  if {$i%8==0} {
+    puts -nonewline [format "/* %3d */" $i]
+  }
+  puts -nonewline [format " 0x%02x," $bv($i)]
+  if {$i%8==7} {
+    puts "\\"
+  }
+}
+puts "\175"
+puts ""
+puts "/* The resolve3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows"
+puts "** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum"
+puts "** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that"
+puts "** generated this include file strives to group all JUMP opcodes"
+puts "** together near the beginning of the list."
+puts "*/"
+puts "#define SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE  $mxJump  /* Maximum JUMP opcode */"
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkopts.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkopts.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..88f645bbe3016391c1b9323c39433fdf1a357abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkopts.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# This script is used to generate the array of strings and the enum
+# that appear at the beginning of the C code implementation of a
+# a TCL command and that define the available subcommands for that
+# TCL command.
+
+set prefix {}
+while {![eof stdin]} {
+  set line [gets stdin]
+  if {$line==""} continue
+  regsub -all "\[ \t\n,\]+" [string trim $line] { } line
+  foreach token [split $line { }] {
+    if {![regexp {(([a-zA-Z]+)_)?([_a-zA-Z0-9]+)} $token all px p2 name]} continue
+    lappend namelist [string tolower $name]
+    if {$px!=""} {set prefix $p2}
+  }
+}
+
+puts "  static const char *${prefix}_strs\[\] = \173"
+set col 0
+proc put_item x {
+  global col
+  if {$col==0} {puts -nonewline "   "}
+  if {$col<2} {
+    puts -nonewline [format " %-25s" $x]
+    incr col
+  } else {
+    puts $x
+    set col 0
+  }
+}
+proc finalize {} {
+  global col
+  if {$col>0} {puts {}}
+  set col 0
+}
+
+foreach name [lsort $namelist] {
+  put_item \"$name\",
+}
+put_item 0
+finalize
+puts "  \175;"
+puts "  enum ${prefix}_enum \173"
+foreach name [lsort $namelist] {
+  regsub -all {@} $name {} name
+  put_item ${prefix}_[string toupper $name],
+}
+finalize
+puts "  \175;"
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkpragmatab.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkpragmatab.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b5b6fdcdba75aaca9e5d5a78dcfc7e3ef0dcac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkpragmatab.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,637 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# Run this script to generate the pragma name lookup table C code.
+#
+# To add new pragmas, first add the name and other relevant attributes
+# of the pragma to the "pragma_def" object below.  Then run this script
+# to generate the ../src/pragma.h header file that contains macros and
+# the lookup table needed for pragma name lookup in the pragma.c module.
+# Then add the extra "case PragTyp_XXXXX:" and subsequent code for the
+# new pragma in ../src/pragma.c.
+#
+# The results are normally written into the ../src/pragma.h file.  However,
+# if an alternative output file name is provided as an argument, then
+# results are written into the alternative.  For example:
+#
+#     tclsh tool/mkpragmatab.tcl            ;# <--- Results to src/pragma.h
+#
+#     tclsh tool/mkpragmatab.tcl /dev/tty   ;# <-- results to terminal
+#
+
+# Flag meanings:
+set flagMeaning(NeedSchema) {Force schema load before running}
+set flagMeaning(ReadOnly)   {Read-only HEADER_VALUE}
+set flagMeaning(Result0)    {Acts as query when no argument}
+set flagMeaning(Result1)    {Acts as query when has one argument}
+set flagMeaning(SchemaReq)  {Schema required - "main" is default}
+set flagMeaning(SchemaOpt)  {Schema restricts name search if present}
+set flagMeaning(NoColumns)  {OP_ResultRow called with zero columns}
+set flagMeaning(NoColumns1) {zero columns if RHS argument is present}
+
+set pragma_def {
+  NAME: full_column_names
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_FullColNames
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: short_column_names
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_ShortColNames
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: count_changes
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_CountRows
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: empty_result_callbacks
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_NullCallback
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: fullfsync
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_FullFSync
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: checkpoint_fullfsync
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_CkptFullFSync
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: cache_spill
+  FLAG: Result0 SchemaReq NoColumns1
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: reverse_unordered_selects
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_ReverseOrder
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: query_only
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_QueryOnly
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: automatic_index
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_AutoIndex
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX)
+
+  NAME: sql_trace
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_SqlTrace
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+  IF:   defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+
+  NAME: vdbe_listing
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_VdbeListing
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+  IF:   defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+
+  NAME: vdbe_trace
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_VdbeTrace
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+  IF:   defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+
+  NAME: vdbe_addoptrace
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+  IF:   defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+
+  NAME: vdbe_debug
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_SqlTrace|SQLITE_VdbeListing|SQLITE_VdbeTrace
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+  IF:   defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+
+  NAME: vdbe_eqp
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_VdbeEQP
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+  IF:   defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+
+  NAME: ignore_check_constraints
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_IgnoreChecks
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK)
+
+  NAME: writable_schema
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_NoSchemaError
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: read_uncommitted
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_ReadUncommit
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: recursive_triggers
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_RecTriggers
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: trusted_schema
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_TrustedSchema
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: foreign_keys
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_ForeignKeys
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
+
+  NAME: defer_foreign_keys
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_DeferFKs
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
+
+  NAME: cell_size_check
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_CellSizeCk
+
+  NAME: default_cache_size
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq NoColumns1
+  COLS: cache_size
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED)
+
+  NAME: page_size
+  FLAG: Result0 SchemaReq NoColumns1
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: secure_delete
+  FLAG: Result0
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: page_count
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: max_page_count
+  TYPE: PAGE_COUNT
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: locking_mode
+  FLAG: Result0 SchemaReq
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: journal_mode
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: journal_size_limit
+  FLAG: Result0 SchemaReq
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: cache_size
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq NoColumns1
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: mmap_size
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: auto_vacuum
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq NoColumns1
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM)
+
+  NAME: incremental_vacuum
+  FLAG: NeedSchema NoColumns
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM)
+
+  NAME: temp_store
+  FLAG: Result0 NoColumns1
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: temp_store_directory
+  FLAG: NoColumns1
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: data_store_directory
+  FLAG: NoColumns1
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && SQLITE_OS_WIN
+
+  NAME: lock_proxy_file
+  FLAG: NoColumns1
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
+
+  NAME: synchronous
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq NoColumns1
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: table_info
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1 SchemaOpt
+  ARG:  0
+  COLS: cid name type notnull dflt_value pk
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: table_xinfo
+  TYPE: TABLE_INFO
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1 SchemaOpt
+  ARG:  1
+  COLS: cid name type notnull dflt_value pk hidden
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: table_list
+  TYPE: TABLE_LIST
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1
+  COLS: schema name type ncol wr strict
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: stats
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 SchemaReq
+  COLS: tbl idx wdth hght flgs
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+
+  NAME: index_info
+  TYPE: INDEX_INFO
+  ARG:  0
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1 SchemaOpt
+  COLS: seqno cid name
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: index_xinfo
+  TYPE: INDEX_INFO
+  ARG:  1
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1 SchemaOpt
+  COLS: seqno cid name desc coll key
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: index_list
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1 SchemaOpt
+  COLS: seq name unique origin partial
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: database_list
+  FLAG: Result0
+  COLS: seq name file
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: function_list
+  FLAG: Result0
+  COLS: name builtin type enc narg flags
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: module_list
+  FLAG: Result0
+  COLS: name
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: pragma_list
+  FLAG: Result0
+  COLS: name
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: collation_list
+  FLAG: Result0
+  COLS: seq name
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: foreign_key_list
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result1 SchemaOpt
+  COLS: id seq table from to on_update on_delete match
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY)
+
+  NAME: foreign_key_check
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 Result1 SchemaOpt
+  COLS: table rowid parent fkid
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
+
+  NAME: parser_trace
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_ParserTrace
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+  IF:   defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+
+  NAME: case_sensitive_like
+  FLAG: NoColumns
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE_PRAGMA)
+
+  NAME: integrity_check
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 Result1 SchemaOpt
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK)
+
+  NAME: quick_check
+  TYPE: INTEGRITY_CHECK
+  FLAG: NeedSchema Result0 Result1 SchemaOpt
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK)
+
+  NAME: encoding
+  FLAG: Result0 NoColumns1
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16)
+
+  NAME: schema_version
+  TYPE: HEADER_VALUE
+  ARG:  BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION
+  FLAG: NoColumns1 Result0
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: user_version
+  TYPE: HEADER_VALUE
+  ARG:  BTREE_USER_VERSION
+  FLAG: NoColumns1 Result0
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: data_version
+  TYPE: HEADER_VALUE
+  ARG:  BTREE_DATA_VERSION
+  FLAG: ReadOnly Result0
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: freelist_count
+  TYPE: HEADER_VALUE
+  ARG:  BTREE_FREE_PAGE_COUNT
+  FLAG: ReadOnly Result0
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: application_id
+  TYPE: HEADER_VALUE
+  ARG:  BTREE_APPLICATION_ID
+  FLAG: NoColumns1 Result0
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)
+
+  NAME: compile_options
+  FLAG: Result0
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS)
+
+  NAME: wal_checkpoint
+  FLAG: NeedSchema
+  COLS: busy log checkpointed
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL)
+
+  NAME: wal_autocheckpoint
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL)
+
+  NAME: shrink_memory
+  FLAG: NoColumns
+
+  NAME: busy_timeout
+  FLAG: Result0
+  COLS: timeout
+
+  NAME: lock_status
+  FLAG: Result0
+  COLS: database status
+  IF:   defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+
+  NAME: activate_extensions
+  IF:   defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD)
+
+  NAME: soft_heap_limit
+  FLAG: Result0
+
+  NAME: hard_heap_limit
+  FLAG: Result0
+
+  NAME: threads
+  FLAG: Result0
+
+  NAME: analysis_limit
+  FLAG: Result0
+
+  NAME: optimize
+  FLAG: Result1 NeedSchema
+
+  NAME: legacy_alter_table
+  TYPE: FLAG
+  ARG:  SQLITE_LegacyAlter
+  IF:   !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
+}
+
+# Open the output file
+#
+if {$argc>0} {
+  set destfile [lindex $argv 0]
+} else {
+  set destfile "[file dir [file dir [file normal $argv0]]]/src/pragma.h"
+  puts "Overwriting $destfile with new pragma table..."
+}
+set fd [open $destfile wb]
+puts $fd {/* DO NOT EDIT!
+** This file is automatically generated by the script at
+** ../tool/mkpragmatab.tcl.  To update the set of pragmas, edit
+** that script and rerun it.
+*/}
+
+# Parse the PRAGMA table above.
+#
+set name {}
+set type {}
+set if {}
+set flags {}
+set cols {}
+set cols_list {}
+set arg 0
+proc record_one {} {
+  global name type if arg allbyname typebyif flags cols all_cols
+  global cols_list colUsedBy
+  if {$name==""} return
+  if {$cols!=""} {
+    if {![info exists all_cols($cols)]} {
+      set all_cols($cols) 1
+      lappend cols_list $cols
+    }
+    set cx $cols
+    lappend colUsedBy($cols) $name
+  } else {
+    set cx 0
+  }
+  set allbyname($name) [list $type $arg $if $flags $cols]
+  set name {}
+  set type {}
+  set if {}
+  set flags {}
+  set cols {}
+  set arg 0
+}
+foreach line [split $pragma_def \n] {
+  set line [string trim $line]
+  if {$line==""} continue
+  foreach {id val} [split $line :] break
+  set val [string trim $val]
+  if {$id=="NAME"} {
+    record_one    
+    set name $val
+    set type [string toupper $val]
+  } elseif {$id=="TYPE"} {
+    set type $val
+    if {$type=="FLAG"} {
+      lappend flags Result0 NoColumns1
+    }
+  } elseif {$id=="ARG"} {
+    set arg $val
+  } elseif {$id=="COLS"} {
+    set cols $val
+  } elseif {$id=="IF"} {
+    lappend if $val
+  } elseif {$id=="FLAG"} {
+    foreach term [split $val] {
+      lappend flags $term
+      set allflags($term) 1
+    }
+  } else {
+    error "bad pragma_def line: $line"
+  }
+}
+record_one
+set allnames [lsort [array names allbyname]]
+
+# Generate #defines for all pragma type names.  Group the pragmas that are
+# omit in default builds (ex: defined(SQLITE_DEBUG))
+# at the end.
+#
+puts $fd "\n/* The various pragma types */"
+set pnum 0
+foreach name $allnames {
+  set type [lindex $allbyname($name) 0]
+  if {[info exists seentype($type)]} continue
+  set if [lindex $allbyname($name) 2]
+  if {[regexp SQLITE_DEBUG $if] || [regexp SQLITE_HAS_CODEC $if]} continue
+  set seentype($type) 1
+  puts $fd [format {#define %-35s %4d} PragTyp_$type $pnum]
+  incr pnum
+}
+foreach name $allnames {
+  set type [lindex $allbyname($name) 0]
+  if {[info exists seentype($type)]} continue
+  set if [lindex $allbyname($name) 2]
+  if {[regexp SQLITE_DEBUG $if]} continue
+  set seentype($type) 1
+  puts $fd [format {#define %-35s %4d} PragTyp_$type $pnum]
+  incr pnum
+}
+foreach name $allnames {
+  set type [lindex $allbyname($name) 0]
+  if {[info exists seentype($type)]} continue
+  set seentype($type) 1
+  puts $fd [format {#define %-35s %4d} PragTyp_$type $pnum]
+  incr pnum
+}
+
+# Generate #defines for flags
+#
+puts $fd "\n/* Property flags associated with various pragma. */"
+set fv 1
+foreach f [lsort [array names allflags]] {
+  puts $fd [format {#define PragFlg_%-10s 0x%02x /* %s */} \
+             $f $fv $flagMeaning($f)]
+  set fv [expr {$fv*2}]
+}
+
+# Sort the column lists so that longer column lists occur first
+#
+proc colscmp {a b} {
+  return [expr {[llength $b] - [llength $a]}]
+}
+set cols_list [lsort -command colscmp $cols_list]
+
+# Generate the array of column names used by pragmas that act like
+# queries.
+#
+puts $fd "\n/* Names of columns for pragmas that return multi-column result"
+puts $fd "** or that return single-column results where the name of the"
+puts $fd "** result column is different from the name of the pragma\n*/"
+puts $fd "static const char *const pragCName\[\] = {"
+set offset 0
+set allcollist {}
+foreach cols $cols_list {
+  set n [llength $cols]
+  set limit [expr {[llength $allcollist] - $n}]
+  for {set i 0} {$i<$limit} {incr i} {
+    set sublist [lrange $allcollist $i [expr {$i+$n-1}]]
+    if {$sublist==$cols} {
+      puts $fd [format "%27s/* $colUsedBy($cols) reuses $i */" ""]
+      set cols_offset($cols) $i
+      break
+    }
+  }
+  if {$i<$limit} continue
+  set cols_offset($cols) $offset
+  set ub " /* Used by: $colUsedBy($cols) */"
+  foreach c $cols {
+    lappend allcollist $c
+    puts $fd [format "  /* %3d */ %-14s%s" $offset \"$c\", $ub]
+    set ub ""
+    incr offset
+  }
+}
+puts $fd "\175;"
+
+# Generate the lookup table
+#
+puts $fd "\n/* Definitions of all built-in pragmas */"
+puts $fd "typedef struct PragmaName \173"
+puts $fd "  const char *const zName; /* Name of pragma */"
+puts $fd "  u8 ePragTyp;             /* PragTyp_XXX value */"
+puts $fd "  u8 mPragFlg;             /* Zero or more PragFlg_XXX values */"
+puts $fd {  u8 iPragCName;           /* Start of column names in pragCName[] */}
+puts $fd "  u8 nPragCName;          \
+/* Num of col names. 0 means use pragma name */"
+puts $fd "  u64 iArg;                /* Extra argument */"
+puts $fd "\175 PragmaName;"
+puts $fd "static const PragmaName aPragmaName\[\] = \173"
+
+set current_if {}
+set spacer [format {    %26s } {}]
+foreach name $allnames {
+  foreach {type arg if flag cx} $allbyname($name) break
+  if {$cx==0 || $cx==""} {
+    set cy 0
+    set nx 0
+  } else {
+    set cy $cols_offset($cx)
+    set nx [llength $cx]
+  }
+  if {$if!=$current_if} {
+    if {$current_if!=""} {
+      foreach this_if $current_if {
+        puts $fd "#endif"
+      }
+    }
+    set current_if $if
+    if {$current_if!=""} {
+      foreach this_if $current_if {
+        puts $fd "#if $this_if"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  set typex [format PragTyp_%-23s $type,]
+  if {$flag==""} {
+    set flagx "0"
+  } else {
+    set flagx PragFlg_[join $flag {|PragFlg_}]
+  }
+  puts $fd " \173/* zName:     */ \"$name\","
+  puts $fd "  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_$type,"
+  puts $fd "  /* ePragFlg:  */ $flagx,"
+  puts $fd "  /* ColNames:  */ $cy, $nx,"
+  puts $fd "  /* iArg:      */ $arg \175,"
+}
+if {$current_if!=""} {
+  foreach this_if $current_if {
+    puts $fd "#endif"
+  }
+}
+puts $fd "\175;"
+
+# count the number of pragmas, for information purposes
+#
+set allcnt 0
+set dfltcnt 0
+foreach name $allnames {
+  incr allcnt
+  set if [lindex $allbyname($name) 2]
+  if {[regexp {^defined} $if] || [regexp {[^!]defined} $if]} continue
+  incr dfltcnt
+}
+puts $fd "/* Number of pragmas: $dfltcnt on by default, $allcnt total. */"
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkshellc.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkshellc.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..af9804e4faac594def10e2a9816f5886e154fc1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkshellc.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# Run this script to generate the "shell.c" source file from 
+# constituent parts.
+#
+# No arguments are required.  This script determines the location
+# of its input files relative to the location of the script itself.
+# This script should be tool/mkshellc.tcl.  If the directory holding
+# the script is $DIR, then the component parts are located in $DIR/../src
+# and $DIR/../ext/misc.
+#
+set topdir [file dir [file dir [file normal $argv0]]]
+set out stdout
+fconfigure stdout -translation binary
+puts $out {/* DO NOT EDIT!
+** This file is automatically generated by the script in the canonical
+** SQLite source tree at tool/mkshellc.tcl.  That script combines source
+** code from various constituent source files of SQLite into this single
+** "shell.c" file used to implement the SQLite command-line shell.
+**
+** Most of the code found below comes from the "src/shell.c.in" file in
+** the canonical SQLite source tree.  That main file contains "INCLUDE"
+** lines that specify other files in the canonical source tree that are
+** inserted to getnerate this complete program source file.
+**
+** The code from multiple files is combined into this single "shell.c"
+** source file to help make the command-line program easier to compile.
+**
+** To modify this program, get a copy of the canonical SQLite source tree,
+** edit the src/shell.c.in" and/or some of the other files that are included
+** by "src/shell.c.in", then rerun the tool/mkshellc.tcl script.
+*/}
+set in [open $topdir/src/shell.c.in]
+fconfigure $in -translation binary
+proc omit_redundant_typedefs {line} {
+  global typedef_seen
+  if {[regexp {^typedef .* ([a-zA-Z0-9_]+);} $line all typename]} {
+    # --------------------\y jimtcl does not support \y
+    if {[info exists typedef_seen($typename)]} {
+      return "/* [string map {/* // */ //} $line] */"
+    }
+    set typedef_seen($typename) 1
+  }
+  return $line
+}
+set iLine 0
+while {1} {
+  set lx [omit_redundant_typedefs [gets $in]]
+  if {[eof $in]} break;
+  incr iLine
+  if {[regexp {^INCLUDE } $lx]} {
+    set cfile [lindex $lx 1]
+    puts $out "/************************* Begin $cfile ******************/"
+#   puts $out "#line 1 \"$cfile\""
+    set in2 [open $topdir/src/$cfile]
+    fconfigure $in2 -translation binary
+    while {![eof $in2]} {
+      set lx [omit_redundant_typedefs [gets $in2]]
+      if {[regexp {^# *include "sqlite} $lx]} {
+        set lx "/* $lx */"
+      }
+      if {[regexp {^# *include "test_windirent.h"} $lx]} {
+        set lx "/* $lx */"
+      }
+      set lx [string map [list __declspec(dllexport) {}] $lx]
+      puts $out $lx
+    }
+    close $in2
+    puts $out "/************************* End $cfile ********************/"
+#   puts $out "#line [expr $iLine+1] \"shell.c.in\""
+    continue
+  }
+  puts $out $lx
+}
+close $in
+close $out
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksourceid.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksourceid.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd153997df273359bb9f737c27ad3141bfe28bbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksourceid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,835 @@
+/*
+** Run this program with a single argument which is the name of the
+** Fossil "manifest" file for a project, and this program will emit on
+** standard output the "source id" for for the program.
+**
+** (1)  The "source id" is the date of check-in together with the 
+**      SHA3 hash of the manifest file.
+**
+** (2)  All individual file hashes in the manifest are verified.  If any
+**      source file has changed, the SHA3 hash ends with "modified".
+**
+*/
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+/* Portable 64-bit unsigned integers */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+  typedef unsigned __int64 u64;
+#else
+  typedef unsigned long long int u64;
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian,
+** and whether or not that determination is run-time or compile-time.
+**
+** For best performance, an attempt is made to guess at the byte-order
+** using C-preprocessor macros.  If that is unsuccessful, or if
+** -DBYTEORDER=0 is set, then byte-order is determined
+** at run-time.
+*/
+#ifndef BYTEORDER
+# if defined(i386)     || defined(__i386__)   || defined(_M_IX86) ||    \
+     defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64)  ||    \
+     defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_ARM)     || defined(__x86)   ||    \
+     defined(__arm__)
+#   define BYTEORDER    1234
+# elif defined(sparc)    || defined(__ppc__)
+#   define BYTEORDER    4321
+# else
+#   define BYTEORDER 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+** State structure for a SHA3 hash in progress
+*/
+typedef struct SHA3Context SHA3Context;
+struct SHA3Context {
+  union {
+    u64 s[25];                /* Keccak state. 5x5 lines of 64 bits each */
+    unsigned char x[1600];    /* ... or 1600 bytes */
+  } u;
+  unsigned nRate;        /* Bytes of input accepted per Keccak iteration */
+  unsigned nLoaded;      /* Input bytes loaded into u.x[] so far this cycle */
+  unsigned ixMask;       /* Insert next input into u.x[nLoaded^ixMask]. */
+};
+
+/*
+** A single step of the Keccak mixing function for a 1600-bit state
+*/
+static void KeccakF1600Step(SHA3Context *p){
+  int i;
+  u64 B0, B1, B2, B3, B4;
+  u64 C0, C1, C2, C3, C4;
+  u64 D0, D1, D2, D3, D4;
+  static const u64 RC[] = {
+    0x0000000000000001ULL,  0x0000000000008082ULL,
+    0x800000000000808aULL,  0x8000000080008000ULL,
+    0x000000000000808bULL,  0x0000000080000001ULL,
+    0x8000000080008081ULL,  0x8000000000008009ULL,
+    0x000000000000008aULL,  0x0000000000000088ULL,
+    0x0000000080008009ULL,  0x000000008000000aULL,
+    0x000000008000808bULL,  0x800000000000008bULL,
+    0x8000000000008089ULL,  0x8000000000008003ULL,
+    0x8000000000008002ULL,  0x8000000000000080ULL,
+    0x000000000000800aULL,  0x800000008000000aULL,
+    0x8000000080008081ULL,  0x8000000000008080ULL,
+    0x0000000080000001ULL,  0x8000000080008008ULL
+  };
+# define A00 (p->u.s[0])
+# define A01 (p->u.s[1])
+# define A02 (p->u.s[2])
+# define A03 (p->u.s[3])
+# define A04 (p->u.s[4])
+# define A10 (p->u.s[5])
+# define A11 (p->u.s[6])
+# define A12 (p->u.s[7])
+# define A13 (p->u.s[8])
+# define A14 (p->u.s[9])
+# define A20 (p->u.s[10])
+# define A21 (p->u.s[11])
+# define A22 (p->u.s[12])
+# define A23 (p->u.s[13])
+# define A24 (p->u.s[14])
+# define A30 (p->u.s[15])
+# define A31 (p->u.s[16])
+# define A32 (p->u.s[17])
+# define A33 (p->u.s[18])
+# define A34 (p->u.s[19])
+# define A40 (p->u.s[20])
+# define A41 (p->u.s[21])
+# define A42 (p->u.s[22])
+# define A43 (p->u.s[23])
+# define A44 (p->u.s[24])
+# define ROL64(a,x) ((a<<x)|(a>>(64-x)))
+
+  for(i=0; i<24; i+=4){
+    C0 = A00^A10^A20^A30^A40;
+    C1 = A01^A11^A21^A31^A41;
+    C2 = A02^A12^A22^A32^A42;
+    C3 = A03^A13^A23^A33^A43;
+    C4 = A04^A14^A24^A34^A44;
+    D0 = C4^ROL64(C1, 1);
+    D1 = C0^ROL64(C2, 1);
+    D2 = C1^ROL64(C3, 1);
+    D3 = C2^ROL64(C4, 1);
+    D4 = C3^ROL64(C0, 1);
+
+    B0 = (A00^D0);
+    B1 = ROL64((A11^D1), 44);
+    B2 = ROL64((A22^D2), 43);
+    B3 = ROL64((A33^D3), 21);
+    B4 = ROL64((A44^D4), 14);
+    A00 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A00 ^= RC[i];
+    A11 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A22 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A33 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A44 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B2 = ROL64((A20^D0), 3);
+    B3 = ROL64((A31^D1), 45);
+    B4 = ROL64((A42^D2), 61);
+    B0 = ROL64((A03^D3), 28);
+    B1 = ROL64((A14^D4), 20);
+    A20 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A31 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A42 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A03 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A14 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B4 = ROL64((A40^D0), 18);
+    B0 = ROL64((A01^D1), 1);
+    B1 = ROL64((A12^D2), 6);
+    B2 = ROL64((A23^D3), 25);
+    B3 = ROL64((A34^D4), 8);
+    A40 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A01 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A12 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A23 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A34 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B1 = ROL64((A10^D0), 36);
+    B2 = ROL64((A21^D1), 10);
+    B3 = ROL64((A32^D2), 15);
+    B4 = ROL64((A43^D3), 56);
+    B0 = ROL64((A04^D4), 27);
+    A10 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A21 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A32 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A43 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A04 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B3 = ROL64((A30^D0), 41);
+    B4 = ROL64((A41^D1), 2);
+    B0 = ROL64((A02^D2), 62);
+    B1 = ROL64((A13^D3), 55);
+    B2 = ROL64((A24^D4), 39);
+    A30 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A41 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A02 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A13 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A24 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    C0 = A00^A20^A40^A10^A30;
+    C1 = A11^A31^A01^A21^A41;
+    C2 = A22^A42^A12^A32^A02;
+    C3 = A33^A03^A23^A43^A13;
+    C4 = A44^A14^A34^A04^A24;
+    D0 = C4^ROL64(C1, 1);
+    D1 = C0^ROL64(C2, 1);
+    D2 = C1^ROL64(C3, 1);
+    D3 = C2^ROL64(C4, 1);
+    D4 = C3^ROL64(C0, 1);
+
+    B0 = (A00^D0);
+    B1 = ROL64((A31^D1), 44);
+    B2 = ROL64((A12^D2), 43);
+    B3 = ROL64((A43^D3), 21);
+    B4 = ROL64((A24^D4), 14);
+    A00 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A00 ^= RC[i+1];
+    A31 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A12 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A43 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A24 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B2 = ROL64((A40^D0), 3);
+    B3 = ROL64((A21^D1), 45);
+    B4 = ROL64((A02^D2), 61);
+    B0 = ROL64((A33^D3), 28);
+    B1 = ROL64((A14^D4), 20);
+    A40 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A21 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A02 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A33 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A14 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B4 = ROL64((A30^D0), 18);
+    B0 = ROL64((A11^D1), 1);
+    B1 = ROL64((A42^D2), 6);
+    B2 = ROL64((A23^D3), 25);
+    B3 = ROL64((A04^D4), 8);
+    A30 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A11 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A42 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A23 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A04 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B1 = ROL64((A20^D0), 36);
+    B2 = ROL64((A01^D1), 10);
+    B3 = ROL64((A32^D2), 15);
+    B4 = ROL64((A13^D3), 56);
+    B0 = ROL64((A44^D4), 27);
+    A20 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A01 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A32 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A13 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A44 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B3 = ROL64((A10^D0), 41);
+    B4 = ROL64((A41^D1), 2);
+    B0 = ROL64((A22^D2), 62);
+    B1 = ROL64((A03^D3), 55);
+    B2 = ROL64((A34^D4), 39);
+    A10 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A41 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A22 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A03 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A34 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    C0 = A00^A40^A30^A20^A10;
+    C1 = A31^A21^A11^A01^A41;
+    C2 = A12^A02^A42^A32^A22;
+    C3 = A43^A33^A23^A13^A03;
+    C4 = A24^A14^A04^A44^A34;
+    D0 = C4^ROL64(C1, 1);
+    D1 = C0^ROL64(C2, 1);
+    D2 = C1^ROL64(C3, 1);
+    D3 = C2^ROL64(C4, 1);
+    D4 = C3^ROL64(C0, 1);
+
+    B0 = (A00^D0);
+    B1 = ROL64((A21^D1), 44);
+    B2 = ROL64((A42^D2), 43);
+    B3 = ROL64((A13^D3), 21);
+    B4 = ROL64((A34^D4), 14);
+    A00 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A00 ^= RC[i+2];
+    A21 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A42 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A13 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A34 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B2 = ROL64((A30^D0), 3);
+    B3 = ROL64((A01^D1), 45);
+    B4 = ROL64((A22^D2), 61);
+    B0 = ROL64((A43^D3), 28);
+    B1 = ROL64((A14^D4), 20);
+    A30 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A01 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A22 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A43 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A14 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B4 = ROL64((A10^D0), 18);
+    B0 = ROL64((A31^D1), 1);
+    B1 = ROL64((A02^D2), 6);
+    B2 = ROL64((A23^D3), 25);
+    B3 = ROL64((A44^D4), 8);
+    A10 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A31 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A02 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A23 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A44 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B1 = ROL64((A40^D0), 36);
+    B2 = ROL64((A11^D1), 10);
+    B3 = ROL64((A32^D2), 15);
+    B4 = ROL64((A03^D3), 56);
+    B0 = ROL64((A24^D4), 27);
+    A40 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A11 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A32 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A03 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A24 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B3 = ROL64((A20^D0), 41);
+    B4 = ROL64((A41^D1), 2);
+    B0 = ROL64((A12^D2), 62);
+    B1 = ROL64((A33^D3), 55);
+    B2 = ROL64((A04^D4), 39);
+    A20 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A41 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A12 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A33 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A04 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    C0 = A00^A30^A10^A40^A20;
+    C1 = A21^A01^A31^A11^A41;
+    C2 = A42^A22^A02^A32^A12;
+    C3 = A13^A43^A23^A03^A33;
+    C4 = A34^A14^A44^A24^A04;
+    D0 = C4^ROL64(C1, 1);
+    D1 = C0^ROL64(C2, 1);
+    D2 = C1^ROL64(C3, 1);
+    D3 = C2^ROL64(C4, 1);
+    D4 = C3^ROL64(C0, 1);
+
+    B0 = (A00^D0);
+    B1 = ROL64((A01^D1), 44);
+    B2 = ROL64((A02^D2), 43);
+    B3 = ROL64((A03^D3), 21);
+    B4 = ROL64((A04^D4), 14);
+    A00 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A00 ^= RC[i+3];
+    A01 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A02 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A03 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A04 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B2 = ROL64((A10^D0), 3);
+    B3 = ROL64((A11^D1), 45);
+    B4 = ROL64((A12^D2), 61);
+    B0 = ROL64((A13^D3), 28);
+    B1 = ROL64((A14^D4), 20);
+    A10 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A11 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A12 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A13 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A14 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B4 = ROL64((A20^D0), 18);
+    B0 = ROL64((A21^D1), 1);
+    B1 = ROL64((A22^D2), 6);
+    B2 = ROL64((A23^D3), 25);
+    B3 = ROL64((A24^D4), 8);
+    A20 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A21 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A22 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A23 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A24 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B1 = ROL64((A30^D0), 36);
+    B2 = ROL64((A31^D1), 10);
+    B3 = ROL64((A32^D2), 15);
+    B4 = ROL64((A33^D3), 56);
+    B0 = ROL64((A34^D4), 27);
+    A30 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A31 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A32 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A33 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A34 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B3 = ROL64((A40^D0), 41);
+    B4 = ROL64((A41^D1), 2);
+    B0 = ROL64((A42^D2), 62);
+    B1 = ROL64((A43^D3), 55);
+    B2 = ROL64((A44^D4), 39);
+    A40 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A41 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A42 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A43 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A44 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a new hash.  iSize determines the size of the hash
+** in bits and should be one of 224, 256, 384, or 512.  Or iSize
+** can be zero to use the default hash size of 256 bits.
+*/
+static void SHA3Init(SHA3Context *p, int iSize){
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+  if( iSize>=128 && iSize<=512 ){
+    p->nRate = (1600 - ((iSize + 31)&~31)*2)/8;
+  }else{
+    p->nRate = (1600 - 2*256)/8;
+  }
+#if BYTEORDER==1234
+  /* Known to be little-endian at compile-time. No-op */
+#elif BYTEORDER==4321
+  p->ixMask = 7;  /* Big-endian */
+#else
+  {
+    static unsigned int one = 1;
+    if( 1==*(unsigned char*)&one ){
+      /* Little endian.  No byte swapping. */
+      p->ixMask = 0;
+    }else{
+      /* Big endian.  Byte swap. */
+      p->ixMask = 7;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Make consecutive calls to the SHA3Update function to add new content
+** to the hash
+*/
+static void SHA3Update(
+  SHA3Context *p,
+  const unsigned char *aData,
+  unsigned int nData
+){
+  unsigned int i = 0;
+#if BYTEORDER==1234
+  if( (p->nLoaded % 8)==0 && ((aData - (const unsigned char*)0)&7)==0 ){
+    for(; i+7<nData; i+=8){
+      p->u.s[p->nLoaded/8] ^= *(u64*)&aData[i];
+      p->nLoaded += 8;
+      if( p->nLoaded>=p->nRate ){
+        KeccakF1600Step(p);
+        p->nLoaded = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  for(; i<nData; i++){
+#if BYTEORDER==1234
+    p->u.x[p->nLoaded] ^= aData[i];
+#elif BYTEORDER==4321
+    p->u.x[p->nLoaded^0x07] ^= aData[i];
+#else
+    p->u.x[p->nLoaded^p->ixMask] ^= aData[i];
+#endif
+    p->nLoaded++;
+    if( p->nLoaded==p->nRate ){
+      KeccakF1600Step(p);
+      p->nLoaded = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** After all content has been added, invoke SHA3Final() to compute
+** the final hash.  The function returns a pointer to the binary
+** hash value.
+*/
+static unsigned char *SHA3Final(SHA3Context *p){
+  unsigned int i;
+  if( p->nLoaded==p->nRate-1 ){
+    const unsigned char c1 = 0x86;
+    SHA3Update(p, &c1, 1);
+  }else{
+    const unsigned char c2 = 0x06;
+    const unsigned char c3 = 0x80;
+    SHA3Update(p, &c2, 1);
+    p->nLoaded = p->nRate - 1;
+    SHA3Update(p, &c3, 1);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<p->nRate; i++){
+    p->u.x[i+p->nRate] = p->u.x[i^p->ixMask];
+  }
+  return &p->u.x[p->nRate];
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert a digest into base-16.  digest should be declared as
+** "unsigned char digest[20]" in the calling function.  The SHA3
+** digest is stored in the first 20 bytes.  zBuf should
+** be "char zBuf[41]".
+*/
+static void DigestToBase16(unsigned char *digest, char *zBuf, int nByte){
+  static const char zEncode[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+  int ix;
+
+  for(ix=0; ix<nByte; ix++){
+    *zBuf++ = zEncode[(*digest>>4)&0xf];
+    *zBuf++ = zEncode[*digest++ & 0xf];
+  }
+  *zBuf = '\0';
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Compute the SHA3 checksum of a file on disk.  Store the resulting
+** checksum in the blob pCksum.  pCksum is assumed to be initialized.
+**
+** Return the number of errors.
+*/
+static int sha3sum_file(const char *zFilename, int iSize, char *pCksum){
+  FILE *in;
+  SHA3Context ctx;
+  char zBuf[10240];
+
+  in = fopen(zFilename,"rb");
+  if( in==0 ){
+    return 1;
+  }
+  SHA3Init(&ctx, iSize);
+  for(;;){
+    int n = (int)fread(zBuf, 1, sizeof(zBuf), in);
+    if( n<=0 ) break;
+    SHA3Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)zBuf, (unsigned)n);
+  }
+  fclose(in);
+  DigestToBase16(SHA3Final(&ctx), pCksum, iSize/8);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** The SHA1 implementation below is adapted from:
+**
+**  $NetBSD: sha1.c,v 1.6 2009/11/06 20:31:18 joerg Exp $
+**  $OpenBSD: sha1.c,v 1.9 1997/07/23 21:12:32 kstailey Exp $
+**
+** SHA-1 in C
+** By Steve Reid <steve@edmweb.com>
+** 100% Public Domain
+*/
+typedef struct SHA1Context SHA1Context;
+struct SHA1Context {
+  unsigned int state[5];
+  unsigned int count[2];
+  unsigned char buffer[64];
+};
+
+/*
+ * blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand.
+ * I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay
+ *
+ * blk0le() for little-endian and blk0be() for big-endian.
+ */
+#define SHA_ROT(x,l,r) ((x) << (l) | (x) >> (r))
+#define rol(x,k) SHA_ROT(x,k,32-(k))
+#define ror(x,k) SHA_ROT(x,32-(k),k)
+
+#define blk0le(i) (block[i] = (ror(block[i],8)&0xFF00FF00) \
+    |(rol(block[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
+#define blk0be(i) block[i]
+#define blk(i) (block[i&15] = rol(block[(i+13)&15]^block[(i+8)&15] \
+    ^block[(i+2)&15]^block[i&15],1))
+
+/*
+ * (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations (rounds) used in SHA1
+ *
+ * Rl0() for little-endian and Rb0() for big-endian.  Endianness is
+ * determined at run-time.
+ */
+#define Rl0(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0le(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define Rb0(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0be(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+
+/*
+ * Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm.
+ */
+#define a qq[0]
+#define b qq[1]
+#define c qq[2]
+#define d qq[3]
+#define e qq[4]
+
+static void SHA1Transform(
+  unsigned int state[5],
+  const unsigned char buffer[64]
+){
+  unsigned int qq[5]; /* a, b, c, d, e; */
+  static int one = 1;
+  unsigned int block[16];
+  memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
+  memcpy(qq,state,5*sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+  /* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
+  /*
+  a = state[0];
+  b = state[1];
+  c = state[2];
+  d = state[3];
+  e = state[4];
+  */
+
+  /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
+  if( 1 == *(unsigned char*)&one ){
+    Rl0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); Rl0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); Rl0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
+    Rl0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); Rl0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
+    Rl0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); Rl0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e,10); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
+    Rl0(d,e,a,b,c,12); Rl0(c,d,e,a,b,13); Rl0(b,c,d,e,a,14); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
+  }else{
+    Rb0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); Rb0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); Rb0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
+    Rb0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); Rb0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
+    Rb0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); Rb0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e,10); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
+    Rb0(d,e,a,b,c,12); Rb0(c,d,e,a,b,13); Rb0(b,c,d,e,a,14); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
+  }
+  R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
+  R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
+  R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
+  R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
+  R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
+  R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
+  R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
+  R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
+  R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
+  R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
+  R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
+  R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
+  R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
+  R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
+  R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
+  R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
+
+  /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
+  state[0] += a;
+  state[1] += b;
+  state[2] += c;
+  state[3] += d;
+  state[4] += e;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * SHA1Init - Initialize new context
+ */
+static void SHA1Init(SHA1Context *context){
+    /* SHA1 initialization constants */
+    context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
+    context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
+    context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
+    context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
+    context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
+    context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Run your data through this.
+ */
+static void SHA1Update(
+  SHA1Context *context,
+  const unsigned char *data,
+  unsigned int len
+){
+    unsigned int i, j;
+
+    j = context->count[0];
+    if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < j)
+        context->count[1] += (len>>29)+1;
+    j = (j >> 3) & 63;
+    if ((j + len) > 63) {
+        (void)memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j));
+        SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
+        for ( ; i + 63 < len; i += 64)
+            SHA1Transform(context->state, &data[i]);
+        j = 0;
+    } else {
+        i = 0;
+    }
+    (void)memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Add padding and return the message digest.
+ */
+static void SHA1Final(unsigned char *digest, SHA1Context *context){
+    unsigned int i;
+    unsigned char finalcount[8];
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
+         >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255); /* Endian independent */
+    }
+    SHA1Update(context, (const unsigned char *)"\200", 1);
+    while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448)
+        SHA1Update(context, (const unsigned char *)"\0", 1);
+    SHA1Update(context, finalcount, 8);  /* Should cause a SHA1Transform() */
+
+    if (digest) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
+            digest[i] = (unsigned char)
+                ((context->state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Compute the SHA1 checksum of a file on disk.  Store the resulting
+** checksum in the blob pCksum.  pCksum is assumed to be initialized.
+**
+** Return the number of errors.
+*/
+static int sha1sum_file(const char *zFilename, char *pCksum){
+  FILE *in;
+  SHA1Context ctx;
+  unsigned char zResult[20];
+  char zBuf[10240];
+
+  in = fopen(zFilename,"rb");
+  if( in==0 ){
+    return 1;
+  }
+  SHA1Init(&ctx);
+  for(;;){
+    int n = (int)fread(zBuf, 1, sizeof(zBuf), in);
+    if( n<=0 ) break;
+    SHA1Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)zBuf, (unsigned)n);
+  }
+  fclose(in);
+  SHA1Final(zResult, &ctx);
+  DigestToBase16(zResult, pCksum, 20);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Print a usage comment and quit.
+*/
+static void usage(const char *argv0){
+  fprintf(stderr, 
+     "Usage: %s manifest\n"
+     "Options:\n"
+     "   -v  Diagnostic output\n"
+     , argv0);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Find the first whitespace character in a string.  Set that whitespace
+** to a \000 terminator and return a pointer to the next character.
+*/
+static char *nextToken(char *z){
+  while( *z && !isspace(*z) ) z++;
+  if( *z==0 ) return z;
+  *z = 0;
+  return &z[1];
+}
+  
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  const char *zManifest = 0;
+  int i;
+  int bVerbose = 0;
+  FILE *in;
+  int allValid = 1;
+  int rc;
+  SHA3Context ctx;
+  char zDate[50];
+  char zHash[100];
+  char zLine[20000];
+
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    const char *z = argv[i];
+    if( z[0]=='-' ){
+      if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
+      if( strcmp(z, "-v")==0 ){
+        bVerbose = 1;
+      }else
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "unknown option \"%s\"", argv[i]);
+        exit(1);
+      }
+    }else if( zManifest!=0 ){
+      usage(argv[0]);
+    }else{
+      zManifest = z;
+    }
+  }
+  if( zManifest==0 ) usage(argv[0]);
+  zDate[0] = 0;
+  in = fopen(zManifest, "rb");
+  if( in==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "cannot open \"%s\" for reading\n", zManifest);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  SHA3Init(&ctx, 256);
+  while( fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), in) ){
+    if( strncmp(zLine,"# Remove this line", 18)!=0 ){
+      SHA3Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)zLine, (unsigned)strlen(zLine));
+    }
+    if( strncmp(zLine, "D 20", 4)==0 ){
+      memcpy(zDate, &zLine[2], 10);
+      zDate[10] = ' ';
+      memcpy(&zDate[11], &zLine[13], 8);
+      zDate[19] = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strncmp(zLine, "F ", 2)==0 ){
+      char *zFilename = &zLine[2];
+      char *zMHash = nextToken(zFilename);
+      nextToken(zMHash);
+      if( strlen(zMHash)==40 ){
+        rc = sha1sum_file(zFilename, zHash);
+      }else{
+        rc = sha3sum_file(zFilename, 256, zHash);
+      }
+      if( rc ){
+        allValid = 0;
+        if( bVerbose ){
+          printf("hash failed: %s\n", zFilename);
+        }
+      }else if( strcmp(zHash, zMHash)!=0 ){
+        allValid = 0;
+        if( bVerbose ){
+          printf("wrong hash: %s\n", zFilename);
+          printf("... expected: %s\n", zMHash);
+          printf("... got:      %s\n", zHash);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  fclose(in);
+  DigestToBase16(SHA3Final(&ctx), zHash, 256/8);
+  if( !allValid ){
+    printf("%s %.60salt1\n", zDate, zHash);
+  }else{
+    printf("%s %s\n", zDate, zHash);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkspeedsql.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkspeedsql.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..04bafc04c1b99a73c7d88f1bb8e535d90f7e1e08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkspeedsql.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+# 2008 October 9
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#*************************************************************************
+# This file generates SQL text used for performance testing.
+#
+# $Id: mkspeedsql.tcl,v 1.1 2008/10/09 17:57:34 drh Exp $
+#
+
+# Set a uniform random seed
+expr srand(0)
+
+# The number_name procedure below converts its argment (an integer)
+# into a string which is the English-language name for that number.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+#     puts [number_name 123]   ->  "one hundred twenty three"
+#
+set ones {zero one two three four five six seven eight nine
+          ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
+          eighteen nineteen}
+set tens {{} ten twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety}
+proc number_name {n} {
+  if {$n>=1000} {
+    set txt "[number_name [expr {$n/1000}]] thousand"
+    set n [expr {$n%1000}]
+  } else {
+    set txt {}
+  }
+  if {$n>=100} {
+    append txt " [lindex $::ones [expr {$n/100}]] hundred"
+    set n [expr {$n%100}]
+  }
+  if {$n>=20} {
+    append txt " [lindex $::tens [expr {$n/10}]]"
+    set n [expr {$n%10}]
+  }
+  if {$n>0} {
+    append txt " [lindex $::ones $n]"
+  }
+  set txt [string trim $txt]
+  if {$txt==""} {set txt zero}
+  return $txt
+}
+
+# Create a database schema.
+#
+puts {
+  PRAGMA page_size=1024;
+  PRAGMA cache_size=8192;
+  PRAGMA locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE;
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, b INTEGER, c TEXT);
+  CREATE TABLE t2(a INTEGER, b INTEGER, c TEXT);
+  CREATE INDEX i2a ON t2(a);
+  CREATE INDEX i2b ON t2(b);
+  SELECT name FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY 1;
+}
+
+
+# 50000 INSERTs on an unindexed table
+#
+set t1c_list {}
+puts {BEGIN;}
+for {set i 1} {$i<=50000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
+  set x [number_name $r]
+  lappend t1c_list $x
+  puts "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'$x');"
+}
+puts {COMMIT;}
+
+# 50000 INSERTs on an indexed table
+#
+puts {BEGIN;}
+for {set i 1} {$i<=50000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
+  puts "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
+}
+puts {COMMIT;}
+
+
+# 50 SELECTs on an integer comparison.  There is no index so
+# a full table scan is required.
+#
+for {set i 0} {$i<50} {incr i} {
+  set lwr [expr {$i*100}]
+  set upr [expr {($i+10)*100}]
+  puts "SELECT count(*), avg(b) FROM t1 WHERE b>=$lwr AND b<$upr;"
+}
+
+# 50 SELECTs on an LIKE comparison.  There is no index so a full
+# table scan is required.
+#
+for {set i 0} {$i<50} {incr i} {
+  puts "SELECT count(*), avg(b) FROM t1 WHERE c LIKE '%[number_name $i]%';"
+}
+
+# Create indices
+#
+puts {BEGIN;}
+puts {
+  CREATE INDEX i1a ON t1(a);
+  CREATE INDEX i1b ON t1(b);
+  CREATE INDEX i1c ON t1(c);
+}
+puts {COMMIT;}
+
+# 5000 SELECTs on an integer comparison where the integer is
+# indexed.
+#
+set sql {}
+for {set i 0} {$i<5000} {incr i} {
+  set lwr [expr {$i*100}]
+  set upr [expr {($i+10)*100}]
+  puts "SELECT count(*), avg(b) FROM t1 WHERE b>=$lwr AND b<$upr;"
+}
+
+# 100000 random SELECTs against rowid.
+#
+for {set i 1} {$i<=100000} {incr i} {
+  set id [expr {int(rand()*50000)+1}]
+  puts "SELECT c FROM t1 WHERE rowid=$id;"
+}
+
+# 100000 random SELECTs against a unique indexed column.
+#
+for {set i 1} {$i<=100000} {incr i} {
+  set id [expr {int(rand()*50000)+1}]
+  puts "SELECT c FROM t1 WHERE a=$id;"
+}
+
+# 50000 random SELECTs against an indexed column text column
+#
+set nt1c [llength $t1c_list]
+for {set i 0} {$i<50000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*$nt1c)}]
+  set c [lindex $t1c_list $i]
+  puts "SELECT c FROM t1 WHERE c='$c';"
+}
+
+
+# Vacuum
+puts {VACUUM;}
+
+# 5000 updates of ranges where the field being compared is indexed.
+#
+puts {BEGIN;}
+for {set i 0} {$i<5000} {incr i} {
+  set lwr [expr {$i*2}]
+  set upr [expr {($i+1)*2}]
+  puts "UPDATE t1 SET b=b*2 WHERE a>=$lwr AND a<$upr;"
+}
+puts {COMMIT;}
+
+# 50000 single-row updates.  An index is used to find the row quickly.
+#
+puts {BEGIN;}
+for {set i 0} {$i<50000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
+  puts "UPDATE t1 SET b=$r WHERE a=$i;"
+}
+puts {COMMIT;}
+
+# 1 big text update that touches every row in the table.
+#
+puts {
+  UPDATE t1 SET c=a;
+}
+
+# Many individual text updates.  Each row in the table is
+# touched through an index.
+#
+puts {BEGIN;}
+for {set i 1} {$i<=50000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
+  puts "UPDATE t1 SET c='[number_name $r]' WHERE a=$i;"
+}
+puts {COMMIT;}
+
+# Delete all content in a table.
+#
+puts {DELETE FROM t1;}
+
+# Copy one table into another
+#
+puts {INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t2;}
+
+# Delete all content in a table, one row at a time.
+#
+puts {DELETE FROM t1 WHERE 1;}
+
+# Refill the table yet again
+#
+puts {INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t2;}
+
+# Drop the table and recreate it without its indices.
+#
+puts {BEGIN;}
+puts {
+   DROP TABLE t1;
+   CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, b INTEGER, c TEXT);
+}
+puts {COMMIT;}
+
+# Refill the table yet again.  This copy should be faster because
+# there are no indices to deal with.
+#
+puts {INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t2;}
+
+# Select 20000 rows from the table at random.
+#
+puts {
+  SELECT rowid FROM t1 ORDER BY random() LIMIT 20000;
+}
+
+# Delete 20000 random rows from the table.
+#
+puts {
+  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid IN
+    (SELECT rowid FROM t1 ORDER BY random() LIMIT 20000);
+}
+puts {SELECT count(*) FROM t1;}
+    
+# Delete 20000 more rows at random from the table.
+#
+puts {
+  DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid IN
+    (SELECT rowid FROM t1 ORDER BY random() LIMIT 20000);
+}
+puts {SELECT count(*) FROM t1;}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksqlite3c-noext.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksqlite3c-noext.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..84520725646ec187e7cd77bf2ac3f1165ee7871c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksqlite3c-noext.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# To build a single huge source file holding all of SQLite (or at
+# least the core components - the test harness, shell, and TCL
+# interface are omitted.) first do
+#
+#      make target_source
+#
+# The make target above moves all of the source code files into
+# a subdirectory named "tsrc".  (This script expects to find the files
+# there and will not work if they are not found.)  There are a few
+# generated C code files that are also added to the tsrc directory.
+# For example, the "parse.c" and "parse.h" files to implement the
+# the parser are derived from "parse.y" using lemon.  And the
+# "keywordhash.h" files is generated by a program named "mkkeywordhash".
+#
+# After the "tsrc" directory has been created and populated, run
+# this script:
+#
+#      tclsh mksqlite3c-noext.tcl
+#
+# The amalgamated SQLite code will be written into sqlite3.c
+#
+
+# Begin by reading the "sqlite3.h" header file.  Extract the version number
+# from in this file.  The version number is needed to generate the header
+# comment of the amalgamation.
+#
+set addstatic 1
+set linemacros 0
+set useapicall 0
+for {set i 0} {$i<[llength $argv]} {incr i} {
+  set x [lindex $argv $i]
+  if {[regexp {^-+nostatic$} $x]} {
+    set addstatic 0
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-+linemacros} $x]} {
+    set linemacros 1
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-+useapicall} $x]} {
+    set useapicall 1
+  } else {
+    error "unknown command-line option: $x"
+  }
+}
+set in [open tsrc/sqlite3.h]
+set cnt 0
+set VERSION ?????
+while {![eof $in]} {
+  set line [gets $in]
+  if {$line=="" && [eof $in]} break
+  incr cnt
+  regexp {#define\s+SQLITE_VERSION\s+"(.*)"} $line all VERSION
+}
+close $in
+
+# Open the output file and write a header comment at the beginning
+# of the file.
+#
+set out [open sqlite3.c w]
+# Force the output to use unix line endings, even on Windows.
+fconfigure $out -translation lf
+set today [clock format [clock seconds] -format "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC" -gmt 1]
+puts $out [subst \
+{/******************************************************************************
+** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
+** version $VERSION.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
+** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
+** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
+** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
+** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
+** translation unit.
+**
+** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
+** programs, you need this file and the "sqlite3.h" header file that defines
+** the programming interface to the SQLite library.  (If you do not have
+** the "sqlite3.h" header file at hand, you will find a copy embedded within
+** the text of this file.  Search for "Begin file sqlite3.h" to find the start
+** of the embedded sqlite3.h header file.) Additional code files may be needed
+** if you want a wrapper to interface SQLite with your choice of programming
+** language. The code for the "sqlite3" command-line shell is also in a
+** separate file. This file contains only code for the core SQLite library.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_CORE 1
+#define SQLITE_AMALGAMATION 1}]
+if {$addstatic} {
+  puts $out \
+{#ifndef SQLITE_PRIVATE
+# define SQLITE_PRIVATE static
+#endif}
+}
+
+# These are the header files used by SQLite.  The first time any of these
+# files are seen in a #include statement in the C code, include the complete
+# text of the file in-line.  The file only needs to be included once.
+#
+foreach hdr {
+   btree.h
+   btreeInt.h
+   hash.h
+   hwtime.h
+   keywordhash.h
+   msvc.h
+   mutex.h
+   opcodes.h
+   os_common.h
+   os_setup.h
+   os_win.h
+   os.h
+   pager.h
+   parse.h
+   pcache.h
+   pragma.h
+   sqlite3.h
+   sqlite3ext.h
+   sqliteicu.h
+   sqliteInt.h
+   sqliteLimit.h
+   vdbe.h
+   vdbeInt.h
+   vxworks.h
+   wal.h
+   whereInt.h
+} {
+  set available_hdr($hdr) 1
+}
+set available_hdr(sqliteInt.h) 0
+
+# These headers should be copied into the amalgamation without modifying any
+# of their function declarations or definitions.
+set varonly_hdr(sqlite3.h) 1
+
+# These are the functions that accept a variable number of arguments.  They
+# always need to use the "cdecl" calling convention even when another calling
+# convention (e.g. "stcall") is being used for the rest of the library.
+set cdecllist {
+  sqlite3_config
+  sqlite3_db_config
+  sqlite3_log
+  sqlite3_mprintf
+  sqlite3_snprintf
+  sqlite3_test_control
+  sqlite3_vtab_config
+}
+
+# 78 stars used for comment formatting.
+set s78 \
+{*****************************************************************************}
+
+# Insert a comment into the code
+#
+proc section_comment {text} {
+  global out s78
+  set n [string length $text]
+  set nstar [expr {60 - $n}]
+  set stars [string range $s78 0 $nstar]
+  puts $out "/************** $text $stars/"
+}
+
+# Read the source file named $filename and write it into the
+# sqlite3.c output file.  If any #include statements are seen,
+# process them appropriately.
+#
+proc copy_file {filename} {
+  global seen_hdr available_hdr varonly_hdr cdecllist out
+  global addstatic linemacros useapicall
+  set ln 0
+  set tail [file tail $filename]
+  section_comment "Begin file $tail"
+  if {$linemacros} {puts $out "#line 1 \"$filename\""}
+  set in [open $filename r]
+  set varpattern {^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9 *]+(sqlite3[_a-zA-Z0-9]+)(\[|;| =)}
+  set declpattern {([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9 ]+ \**)(sqlite3[_a-zA-Z0-9]+)(\(.*)}
+  if {[file extension $filename]==".h"} {
+    set declpattern " *$declpattern"
+  }
+  set declpattern ^$declpattern\$
+  while {![eof $in]} {
+    set line [gets $in]
+    incr ln
+    if {[regexp {^\s*#\s*include\s+["<]([^">]+)[">]} $line all hdr]} {
+      if {[info exists available_hdr($hdr)]} {
+        if {$available_hdr($hdr)} {
+          if {$hdr!="os_common.h" && $hdr!="hwtime.h"} {
+            set available_hdr($hdr) 0
+          }
+          section_comment "Include $hdr in the middle of $tail"
+          copy_file tsrc/$hdr
+          section_comment "Continuing where we left off in $tail"
+          if {$linemacros} {puts $out "#line [expr {$ln+1}] \"$filename\""}
+        } else {
+          # Comment out the entire line, replacing any nested comment
+          # begin/end markers with the harmless substring "**".
+          puts $out "/* [string map [list /* ** */ **] $line] */"
+        }
+      } elseif {![info exists seen_hdr($hdr)]} {
+        if {![regexp {/\*\s+amalgamator:\s+dontcache\s+\*/} $line]} {
+          set seen_hdr($hdr) 1
+        }
+        puts $out $line
+      } elseif {[regexp {/\*\s+amalgamator:\s+keep\s+\*/} $line]} {
+        # This include file must be kept because there was a "keep"
+        # directive inside of a line comment.
+        puts $out $line
+      } else {
+        # Comment out the entire line, replacing any nested comment
+        # begin/end markers with the harmless substring "**".
+        puts $out "/* [string map [list /* ** */ **] $line] */"
+      }
+    } elseif {[regexp {^#ifdef __cplusplus} $line]} {
+      puts $out "#if 0"
+    } elseif {!$linemacros && [regexp {^#line} $line]} {
+      # Skip #line directives.
+    } elseif {$addstatic
+               && ![regexp {^(static|typedef|SQLITE_PRIVATE)} $line]} {
+      # Skip adding the SQLITE_PRIVATE or SQLITE_API keyword before
+      # functions if this header file does not need it.
+      if {![info exists varonly_hdr($tail)]
+       && [regexp $declpattern $line all rettype funcname rest]} {
+        regsub {^SQLITE_API } $line {} line
+        # Add the SQLITE_PRIVATE or SQLITE_API keyword before functions.
+        # so that linkage can be modified at compile-time.
+        if {[regexp {^sqlite3[a-z]*_} $funcname]} {
+          set line SQLITE_API
+          append line " " [string trim $rettype]
+          if {[string index $rettype end] ne "*"} {
+            append line " "
+          }
+          if {$useapicall} {
+            if {[lsearch -exact $cdecllist $funcname] >= 0} {
+              append line SQLITE_CDECL " "
+            } else {
+              append line SQLITE_APICALL " "
+            }
+          }
+          append line $funcname $rest
+          puts $out $line
+        } else {
+          puts $out "SQLITE_PRIVATE $line"
+        }
+      } elseif {[regexp $varpattern $line all varname]} {
+          # Add the SQLITE_PRIVATE before variable declarations or
+          # definitions for internal use
+          regsub {^SQLITE_API } $line {} line
+          if {![regexp {^sqlite3_} $varname]} {
+            regsub {^extern } $line {} line
+            puts $out "SQLITE_PRIVATE $line"
+          } else {
+            if {[regexp {const char sqlite3_version\[\];} $line]} {
+              set line {const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;}
+            }
+            regsub {^SQLITE_EXTERN } $line {} line
+            puts $out "SQLITE_API $line"
+          }
+      } elseif {[regexp {^(SQLITE_EXTERN )?void \(\*sqlite3IoTrace\)} $line]} {
+        regsub {^SQLITE_API } $line {} line
+        regsub {^SQLITE_EXTERN } $line {} line
+        puts $out $line
+      } elseif {[regexp {^void \(\*sqlite3Os} $line]} {
+        regsub {^SQLITE_API } $line {} line
+        puts $out "SQLITE_PRIVATE $line"
+      } else {
+        puts $out $line
+      }
+    } else {
+      puts $out $line
+    }
+  }
+  close $in
+  section_comment "End of $tail"
+}
+
+
+# Process the source files.  Process files containing commonly
+# used subroutines first in order to help the compiler find
+# inlining opportunities.
+#
+foreach file {
+   sqliteInt.h
+
+   global.c
+   ctime.c
+   status.c
+   date.c
+   os.c
+
+   fault.c
+   mem0.c
+   mem1.c
+   mem2.c
+   mem3.c
+   mem5.c
+   mutex.c
+   mutex_noop.c
+   mutex_unix.c
+   mutex_w32.c
+   malloc.c
+   printf.c
+   treeview.c
+   random.c
+   threads.c
+   utf.c
+   util.c
+   hash.c
+   opcodes.c
+
+   os_unix.c
+   os_win.c
+
+   bitvec.c
+   pcache.c
+   pcache1.c
+   rowset.c
+   pager.c
+   wal.c
+
+   btmutex.c
+   btree.c
+   backup.c
+
+   vdbemem.c
+   vdbeaux.c
+   vdbeapi.c
+   vdbetrace.c
+   vdbe.c
+   vdbeblob.c
+   vdbesort.c
+   memjournal.c
+
+   walker.c
+   resolve.c
+   expr.c
+   alter.c
+   analyze.c
+   attach.c
+   auth.c
+   build.c
+   callback.c
+   delete.c
+   func.c
+   fkey.c
+   insert.c
+   legacy.c
+   loadext.c
+   pragma.c
+   prepare.c
+   select.c
+   table.c
+   trigger.c
+   update.c
+   vacuum.c
+   vtab.c
+   wherecode.c
+   whereexpr.c
+   where.c
+   window.c
+
+   parse.c
+
+   tokenize.c
+   complete.c
+
+   main.c
+   notify.c
+} {
+  copy_file tsrc/$file
+}
+
+close $out
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d76a84719d715030c49deac59362c828435d9107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# To build a single huge source file holding all of SQLite (or at
+# least the core components - the test harness, shell, and TCL
+# interface are omitted.) first do
+#
+#      make target_source
+#
+# The make target above moves all of the source code files into
+# a subdirectory named "tsrc".  (This script expects to find the files
+# there and will not work if they are not found.)  There are a few
+# generated C code files that are also added to the tsrc directory.
+# For example, the "parse.c" and "parse.h" files to implement the
+# the parser are derived from "parse.y" using lemon.  And the
+# "keywordhash.h" files is generated by a program named "mkkeywordhash".
+#
+# After the "tsrc" directory has been created and populated, run
+# this script:
+#
+#      tclsh mksqlite3c.tcl [flags] [extra source files]
+#
+# The amalgamated SQLite code will be written into sqlite3.c
+#
+
+set help {Usage: tclsh mksqlite3c.tcl <options>
+ where <options> is zero or more of the following with these effects:
+   --nostatic     => Do not generate with compile-time modifiable linkage.
+   --linemacros=?  => Emit #line directives into output or not. (? = 1 or 0)
+   --useapicall   => Prepend functions with SQLITE_APICALL or SQLITE_CDECL.
+   --srcdir $SRC  => Specify the directory containing constituent sources.
+   --help         => See this.
+ The value setting options default to --linemacros=1 and '--srcdir tsrc' .
+}
+
+# Begin by reading the "sqlite3.h" header file.  Extract the version number
+# from in this file.  The version number is needed to generate the header
+# comment of the amalgamation.
+#
+
+set addstatic 1
+set linemacros 0
+set useapicall 0
+set enable_recover 0
+set srcdir tsrc
+set extrasrc [list]
+
+for {set i 0} {$i<[llength $argv]} {incr i} {
+  set x [lindex $argv $i]
+  if {[regexp {^-?-enable-recover$} $x]} {
+    set enable_recover 1
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-?-nostatic$} $x]} {
+    set addstatic 0
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-?-linemacros(?:=([01]))?$} $x ma ulm]} {
+    if {$ulm == ""} {set ulm 1}
+    set linemacros $ulm
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-?-useapicall$} $x]} {
+    set useapicall 1
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-?-srcdir$} $x]} {
+    incr i
+    if {$i==[llength $argv]} {
+      error "No argument following $x"
+    }
+    set srcdir [lindex $argv $i]
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-?-((help)|\?)$} $x]} {
+    puts $help
+    exit 0
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-?-} $x]} {
+    error "unknown command-line option: $x"
+  } else {
+    lappend extrasrc $x
+  }
+}
+set in [open $srcdir/sqlite3.h rb]
+set cnt 0
+set VERSION ?????
+while {![eof $in]} {
+  set line [gets $in]
+  if {$line=="" && [eof $in]} break
+  incr cnt
+  regexp {#define\s+SQLITE_VERSION\s+"(.*)"} $line all VERSION
+}
+close $in
+
+# Open the output file and write a header comment at the beginning
+# of the file.
+#
+set fname sqlite3.c
+if {$enable_recover} { set fname sqlite3r.c }
+set out [open $fname wb]
+# Force the output to use unix line endings, even on Windows.
+fconfigure $out -translation lf
+set today [clock format [clock seconds] -format "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC" -gmt 1]
+puts $out [subst \
+{/******************************************************************************
+** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
+** version $VERSION.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
+** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
+** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
+** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
+** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
+** translation unit.
+**
+** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
+** programs, you need this file and the "sqlite3.h" header file that defines
+** the programming interface to the SQLite library.  (If you do not have
+** the "sqlite3.h" header file at hand, you will find a copy embedded within
+** the text of this file.  Search for "Begin file sqlite3.h" to find the start
+** of the embedded sqlite3.h header file.) Additional code files may be needed
+** if you want a wrapper to interface SQLite with your choice of programming
+** language. The code for the "sqlite3" command-line shell is also in a
+** separate file. This file contains only code for the core SQLite library.
+**}]
+set srcroot [file dirname [file dirname [info script]]]
+if {$tcl_platform(platform)=="windows"} {
+  set vsrcprog src-verify.exe
+} else {
+  set vsrcprog ./src-verify
+}
+if {[file executable $vsrcprog] && [file readable $srcroot/manifest]} {
+  set tmpfile tmp-[clock millisec]-[expr {int(rand()*100000000000)}].txt
+  exec $vsrcprog -x $srcroot > $tmpfile
+  set fd [open $tmpfile rb]
+  set res [string trim [split [read $fd] \n]]
+  close $fd
+  file delete -force $tmpfile
+  puts $out "** The content in this amalgamation comes from Fossil check-in"
+  puts -nonewline $out "** [string range [lindex $res 0] 0 35]"
+  if {[llength $res]==1} {
+    puts $out "."
+  } else {
+    puts $out " with changes in files:\n**"
+    foreach f [lrange $res 1 end] {
+       puts $out "**    $f"
+    }
+  }
+} else {
+  puts $out "** The origin of the sources used to build this amalgamation"
+  puts $out "** is unknown."
+}
+puts $out [subst {*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+#define SQLITE_CORE 1
+#define SQLITE_AMALGAMATION 1}]
+if {$addstatic} {
+  puts $out \
+{#ifndef SQLITE_PRIVATE
+# define SQLITE_PRIVATE static
+#endif}
+}
+
+# Examine the parse.c file.  If it contains lines of the form:
+#
+#    "#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_LIMIT
+# 
+# then set the SQLITE_UDL_CAPABLE_PARSER flag in the amalgamation.
+#
+set in [open $srcdir/parse.c rb]
+if {[regexp {ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT} [read $in]]} {
+  puts $out "#define SQLITE_UDL_CAPABLE_PARSER 1"
+}
+close $in
+
+# These are the header files used by SQLite.  The first time any of these
+# files are seen in a #include statement in the C code, include the complete
+# text of the file in-line.  The file only needs to be included once.
+#
+foreach hdr {
+   btree.h
+   btreeInt.h
+   fts3.h
+   fts3Int.h
+   fts3_hash.h
+   fts3_tokenizer.h
+   geopoly.c
+   hash.h
+   hwtime.h
+   keywordhash.h
+   msvc.h
+   mutex.h
+   opcodes.h
+   os_common.h
+   os_setup.h
+   os_win.h
+   os.h
+   pager.h
+   parse.h
+   pcache.h
+   pragma.h
+   rtree.h
+   sqlite3session.h
+   sqlite3.h
+   sqlite3ext.h
+   sqlite3rbu.h
+   sqliteicu.h
+   sqliteInt.h
+   sqliteLimit.h
+   vdbe.h
+   vdbeInt.h
+   vxworks.h
+   wal.h
+   whereInt.h
+   sqlite3recover.h
+} {
+  set available_hdr($hdr) 1
+}
+set available_hdr(sqliteInt.h) 0
+set available_hdr(os_common.h) 0
+set available_hdr(sqlite3session.h) 0
+
+# These headers should be copied into the amalgamation without modifying any
+# of their function declarations or definitions.
+set varonly_hdr(sqlite3.h) 1
+
+# These are the functions that accept a variable number of arguments.  They
+# always need to use the "cdecl" calling convention even when another calling
+# convention (e.g. "stcall") is being used for the rest of the library.
+set cdecllist {
+  sqlite3_config
+  sqlite3_db_config
+  sqlite3_log
+  sqlite3_mprintf
+  sqlite3_snprintf
+  sqlite3_test_control
+  sqlite3_vtab_config
+}
+
+# 78 stars used for comment formatting.
+set s78 \
+{*****************************************************************************}
+
+# Insert a comment into the code
+#
+proc section_comment {text} {
+  global out s78
+  set n [string length $text]
+  set nstar [expr {60 - $n}]
+  set stars [string range $s78 0 $nstar]
+  puts $out "/************** $text $stars/"
+}
+
+# Read the source file named $filename and write it into the
+# sqlite3.c output file.  If any #include statements are seen,
+# process them appropriately.
+#
+proc copy_file {filename} {
+  global seen_hdr available_hdr varonly_hdr cdecllist out
+  global addstatic linemacros useapicall srcdir
+  set ln 0
+  set tail [file tail $filename]
+  section_comment "Begin file $tail"
+  if {$linemacros} {puts $out "#line 1 \"$filename\""}
+  set in [open $filename rb]
+  set varpattern {^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9 *]+(sqlite3[_a-zA-Z0-9]+)(\[|;| =)}
+  set declpattern {([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9 ]+ \**)(sqlite3[_a-zA-Z0-9]+)(\(.*)}
+  if {[file extension $filename]==".h"} {
+    set declpattern " *$declpattern"
+  }
+  set declpattern ^$declpattern\$
+  while {![eof $in]} {
+    set line [string trimright [gets $in]]
+    incr ln
+    if {[regexp {^\s*#\s*include\s+["<]([^">]+)[">]} $line all hdr]} {
+      if {[info exists available_hdr($hdr)]} {
+        if {$available_hdr($hdr)} {
+          set available_hdr($hdr) 0
+          section_comment "Include $hdr in the middle of $tail"
+          copy_file $srcdir/$hdr
+          section_comment "Continuing where we left off in $tail"
+          if {$linemacros} {puts $out "#line [expr {$ln+1}] \"$filename\""}
+        } else {
+          # Comment out the entire line, replacing any nested comment
+          # begin/end markers with the harmless substring "**".
+          puts $out "/* [string map [list /* ** */ **] $line] */"
+        }
+      } elseif {![info exists seen_hdr($hdr)]} {
+        if {![regexp {/\*\s+amalgamator:\s+dontcache\s+\*/} $line]} {
+          set seen_hdr($hdr) 1
+        }
+        puts $out $line
+      } elseif {[regexp {/\*\s+amalgamator:\s+keep\s+\*/} $line]} {
+        # This include file must be kept because there was a "keep"
+        # directive inside of a line comment.
+        puts $out $line
+      } else {
+        # Comment out the entire line, replacing any nested comment
+        # begin/end markers with the harmless substring "**".
+        puts $out "/* [string map [list /* ** */ **] $line] */"
+      }
+    } elseif {[regexp {^#ifdef __cplusplus} $line]} {
+      puts $out "#if 0"
+    } elseif {!$linemacros && [regexp {^#line} $line]} {
+      # Skip #line directives.
+    } elseif {$addstatic
+               && ![regexp {^(static|typedef|SQLITE_PRIVATE)} $line]} {
+      # Skip adding the SQLITE_PRIVATE or SQLITE_API keyword before
+      # functions if this header file does not need it.
+      if {![info exists varonly_hdr($tail)]
+       && [regexp $declpattern $line all rettype funcname rest]} {
+        regsub {^SQLITE_API } $line {} line
+        regsub {^SQLITE_API } $rettype {} rettype
+
+        # Add the SQLITE_PRIVATE or SQLITE_API keyword before functions.
+        # so that linkage can be modified at compile-time.
+        if {[regexp {^sqlite3[a-z]*_} $funcname]} {
+          set line SQLITE_API
+          append line " " [string trim $rettype]
+          if {[string index $rettype end] ne "*"} {
+            append line " "
+          }
+          if {$useapicall} {
+            if {[lsearch -exact $cdecllist $funcname] >= 0} {
+              append line SQLITE_CDECL " "
+            } else {
+              append line SQLITE_APICALL " "
+            }
+          }
+          append line $funcname $rest
+          if {$funcname=="sqlite3_sourceid"} {
+            # The sqlite3_sourceid() routine is synthesized at the end of
+            # the amalgamation
+            puts $out "/* $line */"
+          } else {
+            puts $out $line
+          }
+        } else {
+          puts $out "SQLITE_PRIVATE $line"
+        }
+      } elseif {[regexp $varpattern $line all varname]} {
+          # Add the SQLITE_PRIVATE before variable declarations or
+          # definitions for internal use
+          regsub {^SQLITE_API } $line {} line
+          if {![regexp {^sqlite3_} $varname]
+              && ![regexp {^sqlite3Show[A-Z]} $varname]} {
+            regsub {^extern } $line {} line
+            puts $out "SQLITE_PRIVATE $line"
+          } else {
+            if {[regexp {const char sqlite3_version\[\];} $line]} {
+              set line {const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;}
+            }
+            regsub {^SQLITE_EXTERN } $line {} line
+            puts $out "SQLITE_API $line"
+          }
+      } elseif {[regexp {^(SQLITE_EXTERN )?void \(\*sqlite3IoTrace\)} $line]} {
+        regsub {^SQLITE_API } $line {} line
+        regsub {^SQLITE_EXTERN } $line {} line
+        puts $out $line
+      } elseif {[regexp {^void \(\*sqlite3Os} $line]} {
+        regsub {^SQLITE_API } $line {} line
+        puts $out "SQLITE_PRIVATE $line"
+      } else {
+        puts $out $line
+      }
+    } else {
+      puts $out $line
+    }
+  }
+  close $in
+  section_comment "End of $tail"
+}
+
+# Read the source file named $filename and write it into the
+# sqlite3.c output file. The only transformation is the trimming
+# of EOL whitespace.
+#
+proc copy_file_verbatim {filename} {
+  global out
+  set in [open $filename rb]
+  set tail [file tail $filename]
+  section_comment "Begin EXTRA_SRC file $tail"
+  while {![eof $in]} {
+    set line [string trimright [gets $in]]
+    puts $out $line
+  }
+  section_comment "End of EXTRA_SRC $tail"
+}
+
+# Process the source files.  Process files containing commonly
+# used subroutines first in order to help the compiler find
+# inlining opportunities.
+#
+set flist {
+   sqliteInt.h
+   os_common.h
+   ctime.c
+
+   global.c
+   status.c
+   date.c
+   os.c
+
+   fault.c
+   mem0.c
+   mem1.c
+   mem2.c
+   mem3.c
+   mem5.c
+   mutex.c
+   mutex_noop.c
+   mutex_unix.c
+   mutex_w32.c
+   malloc.c
+   printf.c
+   treeview.c
+   random.c
+   threads.c
+   utf.c
+   util.c
+   hash.c
+   opcodes.c
+
+   os_kv.c
+   os_unix.c
+   os_win.c
+   memdb.c
+
+   bitvec.c
+   pcache.c
+   pcache1.c
+   rowset.c
+   pager.c
+   wal.c
+
+   btmutex.c
+   btree.c
+   backup.c
+
+   vdbemem.c
+   vdbeaux.c
+   vdbeapi.c
+   vdbetrace.c
+   vdbe.c
+   vdbeblob.c
+   vdbesort.c
+   vdbevtab.c
+   memjournal.c
+
+   walker.c
+   resolve.c
+   expr.c
+   alter.c
+   analyze.c
+   attach.c
+   auth.c
+   build.c
+   callback.c
+   delete.c
+   func.c
+   fkey.c
+   insert.c
+   legacy.c
+   loadext.c
+   pragma.c
+   prepare.c
+   select.c
+   table.c
+   trigger.c
+   update.c
+   upsert.c
+   vacuum.c
+   vtab.c
+   wherecode.c
+   whereexpr.c
+   where.c
+   window.c
+
+   parse.c
+
+   tokenize.c
+   complete.c
+
+   main.c
+   notify.c
+
+   fts3.c
+   fts3_aux.c
+   fts3_expr.c
+   fts3_hash.c
+   fts3_porter.c
+   fts3_tokenizer.c
+   fts3_tokenizer1.c
+   fts3_tokenize_vtab.c
+   fts3_write.c
+   fts3_snippet.c
+   fts3_unicode.c
+   fts3_unicode2.c
+
+   json.c
+   rtree.c
+   icu.c
+   fts3_icu.c
+   sqlite3rbu.c
+   dbstat.c
+   dbpage.c
+   sqlite3session.c
+   fts5.c
+   stmt.c
+
+   lsm_ckpt.c
+   lsm_file.c
+   lsm_log.c
+   lsm_main.c
+   lsm_mem.c
+   lsm_mutex.c
+   lsm_shared.c
+   lsm_sorted.c
+   lsm_str.c
+   lsm_tree.c
+   lsm_unix.c
+   lsm_varint.c
+   lsm_vtab.c
+   lsm_win32.c
+}
+if {$enable_recover} {
+  lappend flist sqlite3recover.c dbdata.c
+}
+foreach file $flist {
+  copy_file $srcdir/$file
+}
+foreach file $extrasrc {
+  copy_file_verbatim $file
+}
+
+puts $out \
+"/* Return the source-id for this library */
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }"
+
+puts $out \
+"#endif /* SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */
+/************************** End of sqlite3.c ******************************/"
+
+close $out
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c242005a074ef67a8bf5ca23182f6570a776275f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# This script constructs the "sqlite3.h" header file from the following
+# sources:
+#
+#   1) The src/sqlite.h.in source file.  This is the template for sqlite3.h.
+#   2) The VERSION file containing the current SQLite version number.
+#   3) The manifest file from the fossil SCM.  This gives use the date.
+#   4) The manifest.uuid file from the fossil SCM.  This gives the SHA1 hash.
+#
+# Run this script by specifying the root directory of the source tree
+# on the command-line.
+#
+# This script performs processing on src/sqlite.h.in. It:
+#
+#   1) Adds SQLITE_EXTERN in front of the declaration of global variables,
+#   2) Adds SQLITE_API in front of the declaration of API functions,
+#   3) Replaces the string --VERS-- with the current library version,
+#      formatted as a string (e.g. "3.6.17"), and
+#   4) Replaces the string --VERSION-NUMBER-- with current library version,
+#      formatted as an integer (e.g. "3006017").
+#   5) Replaces the string --SOURCE-ID-- with the date and time and sha1
+#      hash of the fossil-scm manifest for the source tree.
+#   6) Adds the SQLITE_CALLBACK calling convention macro in front of all
+#      callback declarations.
+#
+# This script outputs to stdout.
+#
+# Example usage:
+#
+#   tclsh mksqlite3h.tcl ../sqlite >sqlite3.h
+#
+
+
+# Get the source tree root directory from the command-line
+#
+set TOP [lindex $argv 0]
+
+# Enable use of SQLITE_APICALL macros at the right points?
+#
+set useapicall 0
+
+# Include sqlite3recover.h?
+#
+set enable_recover 0
+
+if {[lsearch -regexp [lrange $argv 1 end] {^-+useapicall}] != -1} {
+  set useapicall 1
+}
+if {[lsearch -regexp [lrange $argv 1 end] {^-+enable-recover}] != -1} {
+  set enable_recover 1
+}
+
+# Get the SQLite version number (ex: 3.6.18) from the $TOP/VERSION file.
+#
+set in [open [file normalize $TOP/VERSION] rb]
+set zVersion [string trim [read $in]]
+close $in
+set nVersion [eval format "%d%03d%03d" [split $zVersion .]]
+
+# Get the source-id
+#
+set PWD [pwd]
+cd $TOP
+set tmpfile tmp-[clock millisec]-[expr {int(rand()*100000000000)}].txt
+exec $PWD/mksourceid manifest > $tmpfile
+set fd [open $tmpfile rb]
+set zSourceId [string trim [read $fd]]
+close $fd
+file delete -force $tmpfile
+cd $PWD
+
+# Set up patterns for recognizing API declarations.
+#
+set varpattern {^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9 *]+sqlite3_[_a-zA-Z0-9]+(\[|;| =)}
+set declpattern1 {^ *([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9 ]+ \**)(sqlite3_[_a-zA-Z0-9]+)(\(.*)$}
+
+set declpattern2 \
+    {^ *([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9 ]+ \**)(sqlite3session_[_a-zA-Z0-9]+)(\(.*)$}
+
+set declpattern3 \
+    {^ *([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9 ]+ \**)(sqlite3changeset_[_a-zA-Z0-9]+)(\(.*)$}
+
+set declpattern4 \
+    {^ *([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9 ]+ \**)(sqlite3changegroup_[_a-zA-Z0-9]+)(\(.*)$}
+
+set declpattern5 \
+    {^ *([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9 ]+ \**)(sqlite3rebaser_[_a-zA-Z0-9]+)(\(.*)$}
+
+# Force the output to use unix line endings, even on Windows.
+fconfigure stdout -translation lf
+
+set filelist [subst {
+  $TOP/src/sqlite.h.in
+  $TOP/ext/rtree/sqlite3rtree.h
+  $TOP/ext/session/sqlite3session.h
+  $TOP/ext/fts5/fts5.h
+}]
+if {$enable_recover} {
+  lappend filelist "$TOP/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h"
+}
+
+# These are the functions that accept a variable number of arguments.  They
+# always need to use the "cdecl" calling convention even when another calling
+# convention (e.g. "stcall") is being used for the rest of the library.
+set cdecllist {
+  sqlite3_config
+  sqlite3_db_config
+  sqlite3_log
+  sqlite3_mprintf
+  sqlite3_snprintf
+  sqlite3_test_control
+  sqlite3_vtab_config
+}
+
+# Process the source files.
+#
+foreach file $filelist {
+  set in [open $file rb]
+  if {![regexp {sqlite\.h\.in} $file]} {
+    puts "/******** Begin file [file tail $file] *********/"
+  }
+  while {![eof $in]} {
+
+    set line [string trimright [gets $in]]
+
+    # File sqlite3rtree.h contains a line "#include <sqlite3.h>". Omit this
+    # line when copying sqlite3rtree.h into sqlite3.h.
+    #
+    if {[string match {*#include*[<"]sqlite3.h[>"]*} $line]} continue
+
+    regsub -- --VERS--           $line $zVersion line
+    regsub -- --VERSION-NUMBER-- $line $nVersion line
+    regsub -- --SOURCE-ID--      $line "$zSourceId" line
+
+    if {[regexp $varpattern $line] && ![regexp {^ *typedef} $line]} {
+      set line "SQLITE_API $line"
+    } else {
+      if {[regexp $declpattern1 $line all rettype funcname rest] || \
+          [regexp $declpattern2 $line all rettype funcname rest] || \
+          [regexp $declpattern3 $line all rettype funcname rest] || \
+          [regexp $declpattern4 $line all rettype funcname rest] || \
+          [regexp $declpattern5 $line all rettype funcname rest]} {
+        set line SQLITE_API
+        append line " " [string trim $rettype]
+        if {[string index $rettype end] ne "*"} {
+          append line " "
+        }
+        if {$useapicall} {
+          if {[lsearch -exact $cdecllist $funcname] >= 0} {
+            append line SQLITE_CDECL " "
+          } else {
+            append line SQLITE_APICALL " "
+          }
+        }
+        append line $funcname $rest
+      }
+    }
+    if {$useapicall} {
+      set line [string map [list (*sqlite3_syscall_ptr) \
+          "(SQLITE_SYSAPI *sqlite3_syscall_ptr)"] $line]
+      regsub {\(\*} $line {(SQLITE_CALLBACK *} line
+    }
+    puts $line
+  }
+  close $in
+  if {![regexp {sqlite\.h\.in} $file]} {
+    puts "/******** End of [file tail $file] *********/"
+  }
+}
+puts "#endif /* SQLITE3_H */"
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksqlite3internalh.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksqlite3internalh.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8db593fe756316c8236817628f8fb8e4203efa16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mksqlite3internalh.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# To build a single huge source file holding all of SQLite (or at
+# least the core components - the test harness, shell, and TCL 
+# interface are omitted.) first do
+#
+#      make target_source
+#
+# The make target above moves all of the source code files into
+# a subdirectory named "tsrc".  (This script expects to find the files
+# there and will not work if they are not found.)  There are a few
+# generated C code files that are also added to the tsrc directory.
+# For example, the "parse.c" and "parse.h" files to implement the
+# the parser are derived from "parse.y" using lemon.  And the 
+# "keywordhash.h" files is generated by a program named "mkkeywordhash".
+#
+# After the "tsrc" directory has been created and populated, run
+# this script:
+#
+#      tclsh mksqlite3c.tcl
+#
+# The amalgamated SQLite code will be written into sqlite3.c
+#
+
+# Begin by reading the "sqlite3.h" header file.  Count the number of lines
+# in this file and extract the version number.  That information will be
+# needed in order to generate the header of the amalgamation.
+#
+set in [open tsrc/sqlite3.h]
+set cnt 0
+set VERSION ?????
+while {![eof $in]} {
+  set line [gets $in]
+  if {$line=="" && [eof $in]} break
+  incr cnt
+  regexp {#define\s+SQLITE_VERSION\s+"(.*)"} $line all VERSION
+}
+close $in
+
+# Open the output file and write a header comment at the beginning
+# of the file.
+#
+set out [open sqlite3internal.h w]
+set today [clock format [clock seconds] -format "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC" -gmt 1]
+puts $out [subst \
+{/******************************************************************************
+** This file is an amalgamation of many private header files from SQLite
+** version $VERSION. 
+*/}]
+
+# These are the header files used by SQLite.  The first time any of these 
+# files are seen in a #include statement in the C code, include the complete
+# text of the file in-line.  The file only needs to be included once.
+#
+foreach hdr {
+   btree.h
+   btreeInt.h
+   hash.h
+   hwtime.h
+   keywordhash.h
+   msvc.h
+   opcodes.h
+   os_common.h
+   os_setup.h
+   os_win.h
+   os.h
+   pager.h
+   parse.h
+   sqlite3ext.h
+   sqlite3.h
+   sqliteInt.h
+   sqliteLimit.h
+   vdbe.h
+   vdbeInt.h
+} {
+  set available_hdr($hdr) 1
+}
+
+# 78 stars used for comment formatting.
+set s78 \
+{*****************************************************************************}
+
+# Insert a comment into the code
+#
+proc section_comment {text} {
+  global out s78
+  set n [string length $text]
+  set nstar [expr {60 - $n}]
+  set stars [string range $s78 0 $nstar]
+  puts $out "/************** $text $stars/"
+}
+
+# Read the source file named $filename and write it into the
+# sqlite3.c output file.  If any #include statements are seen,
+# process them approprately.
+#
+proc copy_file {filename} {
+  global seen_hdr available_hdr out
+  set tail [file tail $filename]
+  section_comment "Begin file $tail"
+  set in [open $filename r]
+  while {![eof $in]} {
+    set line [gets $in]
+    if {[regexp {^#\s*include\s+["<]([^">]+)[">]} $line all hdr]} {
+      if {[info exists available_hdr($hdr)]} {
+        if {$available_hdr($hdr)} {
+          section_comment "Include $hdr in the middle of $tail"
+          copy_file tsrc/$hdr
+          section_comment "Continuing where we left off in $tail"
+        }
+      } elseif {![info exists seen_hdr($hdr)]} {
+        set seen_hdr($hdr) 1
+        puts $out $line
+      }
+    } elseif {[regexp {^#ifdef __cplusplus} $line]} {
+      puts $out "#if 0"
+    } elseif {[regexp {^#line} $line]} {
+      # Skip #line directives.
+    } else {
+      puts $out $line
+    }
+  }
+  close $in
+  section_comment "End of $tail"
+}
+
+
+# Process the source files.  Process files containing commonly
+# used subroutines first in order to help the compiler find
+# inlining opportunities.
+#
+foreach file {
+   sqliteInt.h
+   sqlite3.h
+   btree.h
+   hash.h
+   os.h
+   pager.h
+   parse.h
+   sqlite3ext.h
+   vdbe.h
+} {
+  if {$available_hdr($file)} {
+    copy_file tsrc/$file
+  }
+}
+
+close $out
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mktoolzip.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mktoolzip.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c22318441e13e816f1dca8f7c19f9158345160f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mktoolzip.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# Run this script in order to generate a ZIP archive containing various
+# command-line tools.
+#
+# The makefile that invokes this script must first build the following
+# binaries:
+#
+#     testfixture             -- used to run this script
+#     sqlite3                 -- the SQLite CLI
+#     sqldiff                 -- Program to diff two databases
+#     sqlite3_analyzer        -- Space analyzer
+#     sqlite3_rsync           -- Remote db sync
+#
+switch $tcl_platform(os) {
+  {Windows NT} {
+    set OS win32
+    set EXE .exe
+  }
+  Linux {
+    set OS linux
+    set EXE {}
+  }
+  Darwin {
+    set OS osx
+    set EXE {}
+  }
+  default {
+    set OS unknown
+    set EXE {}
+  }
+}
+switch $tcl_platform(machine) {
+  arm64 {
+    set ARCH arm64
+  }
+  x86_64 {
+    set ARCH x64
+  }
+  amd64 -
+  intel {
+    if {$tcl_platform(pointerSize)==4} {
+      set ARCH x86
+    } else {
+      set ARCH x64
+    }
+  }
+  default {
+    set ARCH unk
+  }
+}
+set in [open [file join [file dirname [file dirname [info script]]] VERSION]]
+set vers [read $in]
+close $in
+scan $vers %d.%d.%d v1 v2 v3
+set v2 [format 3%02d%02d00 $v2 $v3]
+set name sqlite-tools-$OS-$ARCH-$v2.zip
+set toollist "sqlite3$EXE sqldiff$EXE sqlite3_analyzer$EXE sqlite3_rsync$EXE"
+puts "zip $name {*}$toollist"
+exec zip $name {*}$toollist
+puts "$name: [file size $name] bytes"
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkvsix.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkvsix.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..06632136391506de94356e6212bb1a76e44e8d7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/mkvsix.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,840 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# This script is used to generate a VSIX (Visual Studio Extension) file for
+# SQLite usable by Visual Studio.
+#
+# PREREQUISITES
+#
+# 1. Tcl 8.4 and later are supported, earlier versions have not been tested.
+#
+# 2. The "sqlite3.h" file is assumed to exist in the parent directory of the
+#    directory containing this script.  The [optional] second command line
+#    argument to this script may be used to specify an alternate location.
+#    This script also assumes that the "sqlite3.h" file corresponds with the
+#    version of the binaries to be packaged.  This assumption is not verified
+#    by this script.
+#
+# 3. The temporary directory specified in the TEMP or TMP environment variables
+#    must refer to an existing directory writable by the current user.
+#
+# 4. The "zip" and "unzip" command line tools must be located either in a
+#    directory contained in the PATH environment variable or specified as the
+#    exact file names to execute in the "ZipTool" and "UnZipTool" environment
+#    variables, respectively.
+#
+# 5. The template VSIX file (which is basically a zip file) must be located in
+#    a "win" directory inside the directory containing this script.  It should
+#    not contain any executable binaries.  It should only contain dynamic
+#    textual content files to be processed using [subst] and/or static content
+#    files to be copied verbatim.
+#
+# 6. The executable and other compiled binary files to be packaged into the
+#    final VSIX file (e.g. DLLs, LIBs, and PDBs) must be located in a single
+#    directory tree.  The top-level directory of the tree must be specified as
+#    the first command line argument to this script.  The second level
+#    sub-directory names must match those of the build configuration (e.g.
+#    "Debug" or "Retail").  The third level sub-directory names must match
+#    those of the platform (e.g. "x86", "x64", and "ARM").  For example, the
+#    binary files to be packaged would need to be organized as follows when
+#    packaging the "Debug" and "Retail" build configurations for the "x86" and
+#    "x64" platforms (in this example, "C:\temp" is the top-level directory as
+#    specified in the first command line argument):
+#
+#                         C:\Temp\Debug\x86\sqlite3.lib
+#                         C:\Temp\Debug\x86\sqlite3.dll
+#                         C:\Temp\Debug\x86\sqlite3.pdb
+#                         C:\Temp\Debug\x64\sqlite3.lib
+#                         C:\Temp\Debug\x64\sqlite3.dll
+#                         C:\Temp\Debug\x64\sqlite3.pdb
+#                         C:\Temp\Retail\x86\sqlite3.lib
+#                         C:\Temp\Retail\x86\sqlite3.dll
+#                         C:\Temp\Retail\x86\sqlite3.pdb
+#                         C:\Temp\Retail\x64\sqlite3.lib
+#                         C:\Temp\Retail\x64\sqlite3.dll
+#                         C:\Temp\Retail\x64\sqlite3.pdb
+#
+#    The above directory tree organization is performed automatically if the
+#    "tool\build-all-msvc.bat" batch script is used to build the binary files
+#    to be packaged.
+#
+# USAGE
+#
+# The first argument to this script is required and must be the name of the
+# top-level directory containing the directories and files organized into a
+# tree as described in item 6 of the PREREQUISITES section, above.  The second
+# argument is optional and if present must contain the name of the directory
+# containing the root of the source tree for SQLite.  The third argument is
+# optional and if present must contain the flavor the VSIX package to build.
+# Currently, the only supported package flavors are "WinRT", "WinRT81", "WP80",
+# "WP81", and "Win32".  The fourth argument is optional and if present must be
+# a string containing a list of platforms to include in the VSIX package.  The
+# platform list is "platform1,platform2,platform3".  The fifth argument is
+# optional and if present must contain the version of Visual Studio required by
+# the package.  Currently, the only supported versions are "2012" and "2013".
+# The package flavors "WinRT81" and "WP81" are only supported when the Visual
+# Studio version is "2013".  Typically, when on Windows, this script is
+# executed using commands similar to the following from a normal Windows
+# command prompt:
+#
+#                         CD /D C:\dev\sqlite\core
+#                         tclsh tool\mkvsix.tcl C:\Temp
+#
+# In the example above, "C:\dev\sqlite\core" represents the root of the source
+# tree for SQLite and "C:\Temp" represents the top-level directory containing
+# the executable and other compiled binary files, organized into a directory
+# tree as described in item 6 of the PREREQUISITES section, above.
+#
+# This script should work on non-Windows platforms as well, provided that all
+# the requirements listed in the PREREQUISITES section are met.
+#
+# NOTES
+#
+# The temporary directory is used as a staging area for the final VSIX file.
+# The template VSIX file is extracted, its contents processed, and then the
+# resulting files are packaged into the final VSIX file.
+#
+package require Tcl 8.4
+
+proc fail { {error ""} {usage false} } {
+  if {[string length $error] > 0} then {
+    puts stdout $error
+    if {!$usage} then {exit 1}
+  }
+
+  puts stdout "usage:\
+[file tail [info nameofexecutable]]\
+[file tail [info script]] <binaryDirectory> \[sourceDirectory\]\
+\[packageFlavor\] \[platformNames\] \[vsVersion\]"
+
+  exit 1
+}
+
+proc getEnvironmentVariable { name } {
+  #
+  # NOTE: Returns the value of the specified environment variable or an empty
+  #       string for environment variables that do not exist in the current
+  #       process environment.
+  #
+  return [expr {[info exists ::env($name)] ? $::env($name) : ""}]
+}
+
+proc getTemporaryPath {} {
+  #
+  # NOTE: Returns the normalized path to the first temporary directory found
+  #       in the typical set of environment variables used for that purpose
+  #       or an empty string to signal a failure to locate such a directory.
+  #
+  set names [list]
+
+  foreach name [list TEMP TMP] {
+    lappend names [string toupper $name] [string tolower $name] \
+        [string totitle $name]
+  }
+
+  foreach name $names {
+    set value [getEnvironmentVariable $name]
+
+    if {[string length $value] > 0} then {
+      return [file normalize $value]
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ""
+}
+
+proc appendArgs { args } {
+  #
+  # NOTE: Returns all passed arguments joined together as a single string with
+  #       no intervening spaces between arguments.
+  #
+  eval append result $args
+}
+
+proc readFile { fileName } {
+  #
+  # NOTE: Reads and returns the entire contents of the specified file, which
+  #       may contain binary data.
+  #
+  set file_id [open $fileName RDONLY]
+  fconfigure $file_id -translation binary
+  set result [read $file_id]
+  close $file_id
+  return $result
+}
+
+proc writeFile { fileName data } {
+  #
+  # NOTE: Writes the entire contents of the specified file, which may contain
+  #       binary data.
+  #
+  set file_id [open $fileName {WRONLY CREAT TRUNC}]
+  fconfigure $file_id -translation binary
+  puts -nonewline $file_id $data
+  close $file_id
+  return ""
+}
+
+#
+# TODO: Modify this procedure when a new version of Visual Studio is released.
+#
+proc getMinVsVersionXmlChunk { vsVersion } {
+  switch -exact $vsVersion {
+    2012 {
+      return [appendArgs \
+          "\r\n    " {MinVSVersion="11.0"}]
+    }
+    2013 {
+      return [appendArgs \
+          "\r\n    " {MinVSVersion="12.0"}]
+    }
+    2015 {
+      return [appendArgs \
+          "\r\n    " {MinVSVersion="14.0"}]
+    }
+    default {
+      return ""
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#
+# TODO: Modify this procedure when a new version of Visual Studio is released.
+#
+proc getMaxPlatformVersionXmlChunk { packageFlavor vsVersion } {
+  #
+  # NOTE: Only Visual Studio 2013 and later support this attribute within the
+  #       SDK manifest.
+  #
+  if {![string equal $vsVersion 2013] && \
+      ![string equal $vsVersion 2015]} then {
+    return ""
+  }
+
+  switch -exact $packageFlavor {
+    WinRT {
+      return [appendArgs \
+          "\r\n    " {MaxPlatformVersion="8.0"}]
+    }
+    WinRT81 {
+      return [appendArgs \
+          "\r\n    " {MaxPlatformVersion="8.1"}]
+    }
+    WP80 {
+      return [appendArgs \
+          "\r\n    " {MaxPlatformVersion="8.0"}]
+    }
+    WP81 {
+      return [appendArgs \
+          "\r\n    " {MaxPlatformVersion="8.1"}]
+    }
+    default {
+      return ""
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#
+# TODO: Modify this procedure when a new version of Visual Studio is released.
+#
+proc getExtraFileListXmlChunk { packageFlavor vsVersion } {
+  #
+  # NOTE: Windows Phone 8.0 does not require any extra attributes in its VSIX
+  #       package SDK manifests; however, it appears that Windows Phone 8.1
+  #       does.
+  #
+  if {[string equal $packageFlavor WP80]} then {
+    return ""
+  }
+
+  set appliesTo [expr {[string equal $packageFlavor Win32] ? \
+      "VisualC" : "WindowsAppContainer"}]
+
+  switch -exact $vsVersion {
+    2012 {
+      return [appendArgs \
+          "\r\n    " AppliesTo=\" $appliesTo \" \
+          "\r\n    " {DependsOn="Microsoft.VCLibs, version=11.0"}]
+    }
+    2013 {
+      return [appendArgs \
+          "\r\n    " AppliesTo=\" $appliesTo \" \
+          "\r\n    " {DependsOn="Microsoft.VCLibs, version=12.0"}]
+    }
+    2015 {
+      return [appendArgs \
+          "\r\n    " AppliesTo=\" $appliesTo \" \
+          "\r\n    " {DependsOn="Microsoft.VCLibs, version=14.0"}]
+    }
+    default {
+      return ""
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+proc replaceFileNameTokens { fileName name buildName platformName } {
+  #
+  # NOTE: Returns the specified file name containing the platform name instead
+  #       of platform placeholder tokens.
+  #
+  return [string map [list <build> $buildName <platform> $platformName \
+      <name> $name] $fileName]
+}
+
+proc substFile { fileName } {
+  #
+  # NOTE: Performs all Tcl command, variable, and backslash substitutions in
+  #       the specified file and then rewrites the contents of that same file
+  #       with the substituted data.
+  #
+  return [writeFile $fileName [uplevel 1 [list subst [readFile $fileName]]]]
+}
+
+#
+# NOTE: This is the entry point for this script.
+#
+set script [file normalize [info script]]
+
+if {[string length $script] == 0} then {
+  fail "script file currently being evaluated is unknown" true
+}
+
+set path [file dirname $script]
+set rootName [file rootname [file tail $script]]
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#
+# NOTE: Process and verify all the command line arguments.
+#
+set argc [llength $argv]
+if {$argc < 1 || $argc > 5} then {fail}
+
+set binaryDirectory [lindex $argv 0]
+
+if {[string length $binaryDirectory] == 0} then {
+  fail "invalid binary directory"
+}
+
+if {![file exists $binaryDirectory] || \
+    ![file isdirectory $binaryDirectory]} then {
+  fail "binary directory does not exist"
+}
+
+if {$argc >= 2} then {
+  set sourceDirectory [lindex $argv 1]
+} else {
+  #
+  # NOTE: Assume that the source directory is the parent directory of the one
+  #       that contains this script file.
+  #
+  set sourceDirectory [file dirname $path]
+}
+
+if {[string length $sourceDirectory] == 0} then {
+  fail "invalid source directory"
+}
+
+if {![file exists $sourceDirectory] || \
+    ![file isdirectory $sourceDirectory]} then {
+  fail "source directory does not exist"
+}
+
+if {$argc >= 3} then {
+  set packageFlavor [lindex $argv 2]
+} else {
+  #
+  # NOTE: Assume the package flavor is WinRT.
+  #
+  set packageFlavor WinRT
+}
+
+if {[string length $packageFlavor] == 0} then {
+  fail "invalid package flavor"
+}
+
+if {$argc >= 4} then {
+  set platformNames [list]
+
+  foreach platformName [split [lindex $argv 3] ", "] {
+    set platformName [string trim $platformName]
+
+    if {[string length $platformName] > 0} then {
+      lappend platformNames $platformName
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+if {$argc >= 5} then {
+  set vsVersion [lindex $argv 4]
+} else {
+  set vsVersion 2012
+}
+
+if {[string length $vsVersion] == 0} then {
+  fail "invalid Visual Studio version"
+}
+
+if {![string equal $vsVersion 2012] && ![string equal $vsVersion 2013] && \
+    ![string equal $vsVersion 2015]} then {
+  fail [appendArgs \
+      "unsupported Visual Studio version, must be one of: " \
+      [list 2012 2013 2015]]
+}
+
+set shortNames(WinRT,2012) SQLite.WinRT
+set shortNames(WinRT,2013) SQLite.WinRT.2013
+set shortNames(WinRT81,2013) SQLite.WinRT81
+set shortNames(WP80,2012) SQLite.WP80
+set shortNames(WP80,2013) SQLite.WP80.2013
+set shortNames(WP81,2013) SQLite.WP81
+set shortNames(Win32,2012) SQLite.Win32
+set shortNames(Win32,2013) SQLite.Win32.2013
+set shortNames(UWP,2015) SQLite.UWP.2015
+
+set displayNames(WinRT,2012) "SQLite for Windows Runtime"
+set displayNames(WinRT,2013) "SQLite for Windows Runtime"
+set displayNames(WinRT81,2013) "SQLite for Windows Runtime (Windows 8.1)"
+set displayNames(WP80,2012) "SQLite for Windows Phone"
+set displayNames(WP80,2013) "SQLite for Windows Phone"
+set displayNames(WP81,2013) "SQLite for Windows Phone 8.1"
+set displayNames(Win32,2012) "SQLite for Windows"
+set displayNames(Win32,2013) "SQLite for Windows"
+set displayNames(UWP,2015) "SQLite for Universal Windows Platform"
+
+if {[string equal $packageFlavor WinRT]} then {
+  set shortName $shortNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
+  set displayName $displayNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
+  set targetPlatformIdentifier Windows
+  set targetPlatformVersion v8.0
+  set minVsVersion [getMinVsVersionXmlChunk $vsVersion]
+  set maxPlatformVersion \
+      [getMaxPlatformVersionXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
+  set extraSdkPath ""
+  set extraFileListAttributes \
+      [getExtraFileListXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
+} elseif {[string equal $packageFlavor WinRT81]} then {
+  if {$vsVersion ne "2013"} then {
+    fail [appendArgs \
+        "unsupported combination, package flavor " $packageFlavor \
+        " is only supported with Visual Studio 2013"]
+  }
+  set shortName $shortNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
+  set displayName $displayNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
+  set targetPlatformIdentifier Windows
+  set targetPlatformVersion v8.1
+  set minVsVersion [getMinVsVersionXmlChunk $vsVersion]
+  set maxPlatformVersion \
+      [getMaxPlatformVersionXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
+  set extraSdkPath ""
+  set extraFileListAttributes \
+      [getExtraFileListXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
+} elseif {[string equal $packageFlavor WP80]} then {
+  set shortName $shortNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
+  set displayName $displayNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
+  set targetPlatformIdentifier "Windows Phone"
+  set targetPlatformVersion v8.0
+  set minVsVersion [getMinVsVersionXmlChunk $vsVersion]
+  set maxPlatformVersion \
+      [getMaxPlatformVersionXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
+  set extraSdkPath "\\..\\$targetPlatformIdentifier"
+  set extraFileListAttributes \
+      [getExtraFileListXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
+} elseif {[string equal $packageFlavor WP81]} then {
+  if {$vsVersion ne "2013"} then {
+    fail [appendArgs \
+        "unsupported combination, package flavor " $packageFlavor \
+        " is only supported with Visual Studio 2013"]
+  }
+  set shortName $shortNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
+  set displayName $displayNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
+  set targetPlatformIdentifier WindowsPhoneApp
+  set targetPlatformVersion v8.1
+  set minVsVersion [getMinVsVersionXmlChunk $vsVersion]
+  set maxPlatformVersion \
+      [getMaxPlatformVersionXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
+  set extraSdkPath "\\..\\$targetPlatformIdentifier"
+  set extraFileListAttributes \
+      [getExtraFileListXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
+} elseif {[string equal $packageFlavor UWP]} then {
+  if {$vsVersion ne "2015"} then {
+    fail [appendArgs \
+        "unsupported combination, package flavor " $packageFlavor \
+        " is only supported with Visual Studio 2015"]
+  }
+  set shortName $shortNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
+  set displayName $displayNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
+  set targetPlatformIdentifier UAP; # NOTE: Not "UWP".
+  set targetPlatformVersion v0.8.0.0
+  set minVsVersion [getMinVsVersionXmlChunk $vsVersion]
+  set maxPlatformVersion \
+      [getMaxPlatformVersionXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
+  set extraSdkPath "\\..\\$targetPlatformIdentifier"
+  set extraFileListAttributes \
+      [getExtraFileListXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
+} elseif {[string equal $packageFlavor Win32]} then {
+  set shortName $shortNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
+  set displayName $displayNames($packageFlavor,$vsVersion)
+  set targetPlatformIdentifier Windows
+  set targetPlatformVersion v8.0
+  set minVsVersion [getMinVsVersionXmlChunk $vsVersion]
+  set maxPlatformVersion \
+      [getMaxPlatformVersionXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
+  set extraSdkPath ""
+  set extraFileListAttributes \
+      [getExtraFileListXmlChunk $packageFlavor $vsVersion]
+} else {
+  fail [appendArgs \
+      "unsupported package flavor, must be one of: " \
+      [list WinRT WinRT81 WP80 WP81 UWP Win32]]
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#
+# NOTE: Evaluate the user-specific customizations file, if it exists.
+#
+set userFile [file join $path [appendArgs \
+    $rootName . $tcl_platform(user) .tcl]]
+
+if {[file exists $userFile] && \
+    [file isfile $userFile]} then {
+  source $userFile
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+set templateFile [file join $path win sqlite.vsix]
+
+if {![file exists $templateFile] || \
+    ![file isfile $templateFile]} then {
+  fail [appendArgs "template file \"" $templateFile "\" does not exist"]
+}
+
+set currentDirectory [pwd]
+set outputFile [file join $currentDirectory [appendArgs sqlite- \
+    $packageFlavor -output.vsix]]
+
+if {[file exists $outputFile]} then {
+  fail [appendArgs "output file \"" $outputFile "\" already exists"]
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#
+# NOTE: Make sure that a valid temporary directory exists.
+#
+set temporaryDirectory [getTemporaryPath]
+
+if {[string length $temporaryDirectory] == 0 || \
+    ![file exists $temporaryDirectory] || \
+    ![file isdirectory $temporaryDirectory]} then {
+  fail "cannot locate a usable temporary directory"
+}
+
+#
+# NOTE: Setup the staging directory to have a unique name inside of the
+#       configured temporary directory.
+#
+set stagingDirectory [file normalize [file join $temporaryDirectory \
+    [appendArgs $rootName . [pid]]]]
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#
+# NOTE: Configure the external zipping tool.  First, see if it has already
+#       been pre-configured.  If not, try to query it from the environment.
+#       Finally, fallback on the default of simply "zip", which will then
+#       be assumed to exist somewhere along the PATH.
+#
+if {![info exists zip]} then {
+  if {[info exists env(ZipTool)]} then {
+    set zip $env(ZipTool)
+  }
+  if {![info exists zip] || ![file exists $zip]} then {
+    set zip zip
+  }
+}
+
+#
+# NOTE: Configure the external unzipping tool.  First, see if it has already
+#       been pre-configured.  If not, try to query it from the environment.
+#       Finally, fallback on the default of simply "unzip", which will then
+#       be assumed to exist somewhere along the PATH.
+#
+if {![info exists unzip]} then {
+  if {[info exists env(UnZipTool)]} then {
+    set unzip $env(UnZipTool)
+  }
+  if {![info exists unzip] || ![file exists $unzip]} then {
+    set unzip unzip
+  }
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#
+# NOTE: Attempt to extract the SQLite version from the "sqlite3.h" header file
+#       in the source directory.  This script assumes that the header file has
+#       already been generated by the build process.
+#
+set pattern {^#define\s+SQLITE_VERSION\s+"(.*)"$}
+set data [readFile [file join $sourceDirectory sqlite3.h]]
+
+if {![regexp -line -- $pattern $data dummy version]} then {
+  fail [appendArgs "cannot locate SQLITE_VERSION value in \"" \
+      [file join $sourceDirectory sqlite3.h] \"]
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#
+# NOTE: Setup all the master file list data.  This includes the source file
+#       names, the destination file names, and the file processing flags.  The
+#       possible file processing flags are:
+#
+#       "buildNeutral" -- This flag indicates the file location and content do
+#                         not depend on the build configuration.
+#
+#       "platformNeutral" -- This flag indicates the file location and content
+#                            do not depend on the build platform.
+#
+#       "subst" -- This flag indicates that the file contains dynamic textual
+#                  content that needs to be processed using [subst] prior to
+#                  packaging the file into the final VSIX package.  The primary
+#                  use of this flag is to insert the name of the VSIX package,
+#                  some package flavor-specific value, or the SQLite version
+#                  into a file.
+#
+#       "noDebug" -- This flag indicates that the file should be skipped when
+#                    processing the debug build.
+#
+#       "noRetail" -- This flag indicates that the file should be skipped when
+#                     processing the retail build.
+#
+#       "move" -- This flag indicates that the file should be moved from the
+#                 source to the destination instead of being copied.
+#
+#       This file metadata may be overridden, either in whole or in part, via
+#       the user-specific customizations file.
+#
+if {![info exists fileNames(source)]} then {
+  set fileNames(source) [list "" "" \
+    [file join $stagingDirectory DesignTime <build> <platform> sqlite3.props] \
+    [file join $sourceDirectory sqlite3.h] \
+    [file join $binaryDirectory <build> <platform> sqlite3.lib] \
+    [file join $binaryDirectory <build> <platform> sqlite3.dll]]
+
+  if {![info exists no(symbols)]} then {
+    lappend fileNames(source) \
+        [file join $binaryDirectory <build> <platform> sqlite3.pdb]
+  }
+}
+
+if {![info exists fileNames(destination)]} then {
+  set fileNames(destination) [list \
+    [file join $stagingDirectory extension.vsixmanifest] \
+    [file join $stagingDirectory SDKManifest.xml] \
+    [file join $stagingDirectory DesignTime <build> <platform> <name>.props] \
+    [file join $stagingDirectory DesignTime <build> <platform> sqlite3.h] \
+    [file join $stagingDirectory DesignTime <build> <platform> sqlite3.lib] \
+    [file join $stagingDirectory Redist <build> <platform> sqlite3.dll]]
+
+  if {![info exists no(symbols)]} then {
+    lappend fileNames(destination) \
+        [file join $stagingDirectory Redist <build> <platform> sqlite3.pdb]
+  }
+}
+
+if {![info exists fileNames(flags)]} then {
+  set fileNames(flags) [list \
+      [list buildNeutral platformNeutral subst] \
+      [list buildNeutral platformNeutral subst] \
+      [list buildNeutral platformNeutral subst move] \
+      [list buildNeutral platformNeutral] \
+      [list] [list] [list noRetail]]
+
+  if {![info exists no(symbols)]} then {
+    lappend fileNames(flags) [list noRetail]
+  }
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#
+# NOTE: Setup the list of builds supported by this script.  These may be
+#       overridden via the user-specific customizations file.
+#
+if {![info exists buildNames]} then {
+  set buildNames [list Debug Retail]
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#
+# NOTE: Setup the list of platforms supported by this script.  These may be
+#       overridden via the command line or the user-specific customizations
+#       file.
+#
+if {![info exists platformNames] || [llength $platformNames] == 0} then {
+  set platformNames [list x86 x64 ARM]
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#
+# NOTE: Make sure the staging directory exists, creating it if necessary.
+#
+file mkdir $stagingDirectory
+
+#
+# NOTE: Build the Tcl command used to extract the template VSIX package to
+#       the staging directory.
+#
+set extractCommand [list exec -- $unzip $templateFile -d $stagingDirectory]
+
+#
+# NOTE: Extract the template VSIX package to the staging directory.
+#
+eval $extractCommand
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#
+# NOTE: Process each file in the master file list.  There are actually three
+#       parallel lists that contain the source file names, the destination file
+#       names, and the file processing flags. If the "buildNeutral" flag is
+#       present, the file location and content do not depend on the build
+#       configuration and "CommonConfiguration" will be used in place of the
+#       build configuration name.  If the "platformNeutral" flag is present,
+#       the file location and content do not depend on the build platform and
+#       "neutral" will be used in place of the build platform name.  If the
+#       "subst" flag is present, the file is assumed to be a text file that may
+#       contain Tcl variable, command, and backslash replacements, to be
+#       dynamically replaced during processing using the Tcl [subst] command.
+#       If the "noDebug" flag is present, the file will be skipped when
+#       processing for the debug build.  If the "noRetail" flag is present, the
+#       file will be skipped when processing for the retail build.  If the
+#       "move" flag is present, the source file will be deleted after it is
+#       copied to the destination file.  If the source file name is an empty
+#       string, the destination file name will be assumed to already exist in
+#       the staging directory and will not be copied; however, Tcl variable,
+#       command, and backslash replacements may still be performed on the
+#       destination file prior to the final VSIX package being built if the
+#       "subst" flag is present.
+#
+foreach sourceFileName      $fileNames(source) \
+        destinationFileName $fileNames(destination) \
+        fileFlags           $fileNames(flags) {
+  #
+  # NOTE: Process the file flags into separate boolean variables that may be
+  #       used within the loop.
+  #
+  set isBuildNeutral [expr {[lsearch $fileFlags buildNeutral] != -1}]
+  set isPlatformNeutral [expr {[lsearch $fileFlags platformNeutral] != -1}]
+  set isMove [expr {[lsearch $fileFlags move] != -1}]
+  set useSubst [expr {[lsearch $fileFlags subst] != -1}]
+
+  #
+  # NOTE: If the current file is build-neutral, then only one build will
+  #       be processed for it, namely "CommonConfiguration"; otherwise, each
+  #       supported build will be processed for it individually.
+  #
+  foreach buildName \
+      [expr {$isBuildNeutral ? [list CommonConfiguration] : $buildNames}] {
+    #
+    # NOTE: Should the current file be skipped for this build?
+    #
+    if {[lsearch $fileFlags no${buildName}] != -1} then {
+      continue
+    }
+
+    #
+    # NOTE: If the current file is platform-neutral, then only one platform
+    #       will be processed for it, namely "neutral"; otherwise, each
+    #       supported platform will be processed for it individually.
+    #
+    foreach platformName \
+        [expr {$isPlatformNeutral ? [list neutral] : $platformNames}] {
+      #
+      # NOTE: Use the actual platform name in the destination file name.
+      #
+      set newDestinationFileName [replaceFileNameTokens $destinationFileName \
+          $shortName $buildName $platformName]
+
+      #
+      # NOTE: Does the source file need to be copied to the destination file?
+      #
+      if {[string length $sourceFileName] > 0} then {
+        #
+        # NOTE: First, make sure the destination directory exists.
+        #
+        file mkdir [file dirname $newDestinationFileName]
+
+        #
+        # NOTE: Then, copy the source file to the destination file verbatim.
+        #
+        set newSourceFileName [replaceFileNameTokens $sourceFileName \
+            $shortName $buildName $platformName]
+
+        file copy $newSourceFileName $newDestinationFileName
+
+        #
+        # NOTE: If this is a move instead of a copy, delete the source file
+        #       now.
+        #
+        if {$isMove} then {
+          file delete $newSourceFileName
+        }
+      }
+
+      #
+      # NOTE: Does the destination file contain dynamic replacements that must
+      #       be processed now?
+      #
+      if {$useSubst} then {
+        #
+        # NOTE: Perform any dynamic replacements contained in the destination
+        #       file and then re-write it in-place.
+        #
+        substFile $newDestinationFileName
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#
+# NOTE: Change the current directory to the staging directory so that the
+#       external archive building tool can pickup the necessary files using
+#       relative paths.
+#
+cd $stagingDirectory
+
+#
+# NOTE: Build the Tcl command used to archive the final VSIX package in the
+#       output directory.
+#
+set archiveCommand [list exec -- $zip -r $outputFile *]
+
+#
+# NOTE: Build the final VSIX package archive in the output directory.
+#
+eval $archiveCommand
+
+#
+# NOTE: Change back to the previously saved current directory.
+#
+cd $currentDirectory
+
+#
+# NOTE: Cleanup the temporary staging directory.
+#
+file delete -force $stagingDirectory
+
+###############################################################################
+
+#
+# NOTE: Success, emit the fully qualified path of the generated VSIX file.
+#
+puts stdout $outputFile
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/offsets.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/offsets.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..26ee9fcef283bfecfffe3cb8b2e8aea78db5a3d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/offsets.c
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/*
+** This program searches an SQLite database file for the lengths and
+** offsets for all TEXT or BLOB entries for a particular column of a
+** particular table.  The rowid, size and offset for the column are
+** written to standard output.  There are three arguments, which are the
+** name of the database file, the table, and the column.
+*/
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef struct GState GState;
+
+#define ArraySize(X)   (sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0]))
+
+/*
+** Global state information for this program.
+*/
+struct GState {
+  char *zErr;           /* Error message text */
+  FILE *f;              /* Open database file */
+  int szPg;             /* Page size for the database file */
+  int iRoot;            /* Root page of the table */
+  int iCol;             /* Column number for the column */
+  int pgno;             /* Current page number */
+  u8 *aPage;            /* Current page content */
+  u8 *aStack[20];       /* Page stack */
+  int aPgno[20];        /* Page number stack */
+  int nStack;           /* Depth of stack */
+  int bTrace;           /* True for tracing output */
+};
+
+/*
+** Write an error.
+*/
+static void ofstError(GState *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  sqlite3_free(p->zErr);
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  p->zErr = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+}
+
+/*
+** Write a trace message
+*/
+static void ofstTrace(GState *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  if( p->bTrace ){
+    va_start(ap, zFormat);
+    vprintf(zFormat, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Find the root page of the table and the column number of the column.
+*/
+static void ofstRootAndColumn(
+  GState *p,              /* Global state */
+  const char *zFile,      /* Name of the database file */
+  const char *zTable,     /* Name of the table */
+  const char *zColumn     /* Name of the column */
+){
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  char *zSql = 0;
+  int rc;
+  if( p->zErr ) return;
+  rc = sqlite3_open(zFile, &db);
+  if( rc ){
+    ofstError(p, "cannot open database file \"%s\"", zFile);
+    goto rootAndColumn_exit;
+  }
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT rootpage FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=%Q",
+                         zTable);
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc ) ofstError(p, "%s: [%s]", sqlite3_errmsg(db), zSql);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  if( p->zErr ) goto rootAndColumn_exit;
+  if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)!=SQLITE_ROW ){
+    ofstError(p, "cannot find table [%s]\n", zTable);
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    goto rootAndColumn_exit;
+  }
+  p->iRoot = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt , 0);
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+
+  p->iCol = -1;
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA table_info(%Q)", zTable);
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc ) ofstError(p, "%s: [%s}", sqlite3_errmsg(db), zSql);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  if( p->zErr ) goto rootAndColumn_exit;
+  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    const char *zCol = sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
+    if( strlen(zCol)==strlen(zColumn)
+     && sqlite3_strnicmp(zCol, zColumn, strlen(zCol))==0
+    ){
+      p->iCol = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( p->iCol<0 ){
+    ofstError(p, "no such column: %s.%s", zTable, zColumn);
+    goto rootAndColumn_exit;
+  }
+
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA page_size");
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc )  ofstError(p, "%s: [%s]", sqlite3_errmsg(db), zSql);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  if( p->zErr ) goto rootAndColumn_exit;
+  if( sqlite3_step(pStmt)!=SQLITE_ROW ){
+    ofstError(p, "cannot find page size");
+  }else{
+    p->szPg = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+
+rootAndColumn_exit:
+  sqlite3_close(db);
+  return;
+}
+
+/*
+** Pop a page from the stack
+*/
+static void ofstPopPage(GState *p){
+  if( p->nStack<=0 ) return;
+  p->nStack--;
+  sqlite3_free(p->aStack[p->nStack]);
+  p->pgno = p->aPgno[p->nStack-1];
+  p->aPage = p->aStack[p->nStack-1];
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Push a new page onto the stack.
+*/
+static void ofstPushPage(GState *p, int pgno){
+  u8 *pPage;
+  size_t got;
+  if( p->zErr ) return;
+  if( p->nStack >= ArraySize(p->aStack) ){
+    ofstError(p, "page stack overflow");
+    return;
+  }
+  p->aPgno[p->nStack] = pgno;
+  p->aStack[p->nStack] = pPage = sqlite3_malloc( p->szPg );
+  if( pPage==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  p->nStack++;
+  p->aPage = pPage;
+  p->pgno = pgno;
+  fseek(p->f, (pgno-1)*p->szPg, SEEK_SET);
+  got = fread(pPage, 1, p->szPg, p->f);
+  if( got!=p->szPg ){
+    ofstError(p, "unable to read page %d", pgno);
+    ofstPopPage(p);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Read a two-byte integer at the given offset into the current page */
+static int ofst2byte(GState *p, int ofst){
+  int x = p->aPage[ofst];
+  return (x<<8) + p->aPage[ofst+1];
+}
+
+/* Read a four-byte integer at the given offset into the current page */
+static int ofst4byte(GState *p, int ofst){
+  int x = p->aPage[ofst];
+  x = (x<<8) + p->aPage[ofst+1];
+  x = (x<<8) + p->aPage[ofst+2];
+  x = (x<<8) + p->aPage[ofst+3];
+  return x;
+}
+
+/* Read a variable-length integer.  Update the offset */
+static sqlite3_int64 ofstVarint(GState *p, int *pOfst){
+  sqlite3_int64 x = 0;
+  u8 *a = &p->aPage[*pOfst];
+  int n = 0;
+  while( n<8 && (a[0] & 0x80)!=0 ){
+    x = (x<<7) + (a[0] & 0x7f);
+    n++;
+    a++;
+  }
+  if( n==8 ){
+    x = (x<<8) + a[0];
+  }else{
+    x = (x<<7) + a[0];
+  }
+  *pOfst += (n+1);
+  return x;
+}
+
+/* Return the absolute offset into a file for the given offset
+** into the current page */
+static int ofstInFile(GState *p, int ofst){
+  return p->szPg*(p->pgno-1) + ofst;
+}
+
+/* Return the size (in bytes) of the data corresponding to the
+** given serial code */
+static int ofstSerialSize(int scode){
+  if( scode<5 ) return scode;
+  if( scode==5 ) return 6;
+  if( scode<8 ) return 8;
+  if( scode<12 ) return 0;
+  return (scode-12)/2;
+}
+
+/* Forward reference */
+static void ofstWalkPage(GState*, int);
+
+/* Walk an interior btree page */
+static void ofstWalkInteriorPage(GState *p){
+  int nCell;
+  int i;
+  int ofst;
+  int iChild;
+
+  nCell = ofst2byte(p, 3);
+  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
+    ofst = ofst2byte(p, 12+i*2);
+    iChild = ofst4byte(p, ofst);
+    ofstWalkPage(p, iChild);
+    if( p->zErr ) return;
+  }
+  ofstWalkPage(p, ofst4byte(p, 8));
+}
+
+/* Walk a leaf btree page */
+static void ofstWalkLeafPage(GState *p){
+  int nCell;
+  int i;
+  int ofst;
+  int nPayload;
+  sqlite3_int64 rowid;
+  int nHdr;
+  int j;
+  int scode;
+  int sz;
+  int dataOfst;
+  char zMsg[200];
+
+  nCell = ofst2byte(p, 3);
+  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
+    ofst = ofst2byte(p, 8+i*2);
+    nPayload = ofstVarint(p, &ofst);
+    rowid = ofstVarint(p, &ofst);
+    if( nPayload > p->szPg-35 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zMsg), zMsg,
+         "# overflow rowid %lld", rowid);
+      printf("%s\n", zMsg);
+      continue;
+    }
+    dataOfst = ofst;
+    nHdr = ofstVarint(p, &ofst);
+    dataOfst += nHdr;
+    for(j=0; j<p->iCol; j++){
+      scode = ofstVarint(p, &ofst);
+      dataOfst += ofstSerialSize(scode);
+    }
+    scode = ofstVarint(p, &ofst);
+    sz = ofstSerialSize(scode);
+    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zMsg), zMsg,
+         "rowid %12lld size %5d offset %8d",
+          rowid, sz, ofstInFile(p, dataOfst));
+    printf("%s\n", zMsg);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Output results from a single page.
+*/
+static void ofstWalkPage(GState *p, int pgno){
+  if( p->zErr ) return;
+  ofstPushPage(p, pgno);
+  if( p->zErr ) return;
+  if( p->aPage[0]==5 ){
+    ofstWalkInteriorPage(p);
+  }else if( p->aPage[0]==13 ){
+    ofstWalkLeafPage(p);
+  }else{
+    ofstError(p, "page %d has a faulty type byte: %d", pgno, p->aPage[0]);
+  }
+  ofstPopPage(p);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  GState g;
+  memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
+  if( argc>2 && strcmp(argv[1],"--trace")==0 ){
+    g.bTrace = 1;
+    argc--;
+    argv++;
+  }
+  if( argc!=4 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s DATABASE TABLE COLUMN\n", *argv);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  ofstRootAndColumn(&g, argv[1], argv[2], argv[3]);
+  if( g.zErr ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", g.zErr);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  ofstTrace(&g, "# szPg = %d\n", g.szPg);
+  ofstTrace(&g, "# iRoot = %d\n", g.iRoot);
+  ofstTrace(&g, "# iCol = %d\n", g.iCol);
+  g.f = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
+  if( g.f==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "cannot open \"%s\"\n", argv[1]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  ofstWalkPage(&g, g.iRoot);
+  if( g.zErr ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", g.zErr);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  return 0; 
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/omittest-msvc.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/omittest-msvc.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..28c4b98317f295b133e64ae4fa52b2440b90c64e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/omittest-msvc.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# Run this TCL script in order to build using MSVC multiple times
+# with various compile-time options.  Use this to verify that the various
+# compile-time options all work with MSVC.
+#
+set OPTIONS [list \
+  SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW \
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA \
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT \
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE \
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT \
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3 \
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 \
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK \
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY \
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE-x \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH-x \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_BETWEEN_OPTIMIZATION \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE_PRAGMA \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CAST \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CONFLICT_CLAUSE \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CTE \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO-x \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN-x \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB-x \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_JSON \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS-x \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER_TRACE \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA-x \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_RANDOMNESS \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX-x \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY-x \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM-x \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW-x \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE-x \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_WAL \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC-x \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_WSD \
+  SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT \
+]
+set start [lindex $argv 0]
+foreach opt $OPTIONS {
+  if {[regexp x $opt]} continue
+  if {[string compare $opt $start]<0} continue
+  exec fossil clean -x
+  set cmd "nmake /f Makefile.msc USE_FULLWARN=0 OPTIMIZATIONS=0"
+  append cmd " CCOPTS=-D$opt"
+  puts $cmd
+  set res [catch {eval exec $cmd} outtxt]
+  if {[regexp {sqlite3.c.\d+.: error} $outtxt]} {
+    puts "FAILED:\n$outtxt"
+    exit
+  }
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/omittest.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/omittest.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e9033c0bdd7fa4f10826fd89f4156fb93c1d9d01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/omittest.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# Documentation for this script. This may be output to
+# if the script is invoked incorrectly.
+#
+set ::USAGE_MESSAGE {
+This Tcl script is used to test the various compile time options 
+available for building SQLite, especially options taht omit
+features (the SQLITE_OMIT_xxx options). It should be invoked as follows:
+
+    ./configure CFLAGS=-O0
+    tclsh test/omittest.tcl
+
+}
+
+# List of all options to be tested.
+#
+set CompileOptionsToTest {
+  SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
+  SQLITE_OMIT_AUXILIARY_SAFETY_CHECKS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_BETWEEN_OPTIMIZATION
+  SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE_PRAGMA
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
+  SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CONFLICT_CLAUSE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
+  SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
+  SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
+  SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
+  SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
+  SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
+  SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
+  SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_JSON
+  SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION
+  SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME
+  SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
+  SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION
+  SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS 
+  SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER_TRACE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
+  SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA
+  SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_RANDOMNESS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES
+  SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION
+  SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
+  SQLITE_OMIT_UTF
+  SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
+  SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
+  SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+  SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+  SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
+  SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
+  SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_FTS
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW_STATS
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_COMMENTS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_CORRUPT_PGNO
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU_COLLATIONS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_QPSG
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_SETLK_TIMEOUT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_MMAP
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_TREETRACE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
+}
+
+# Parse command-line options.
+#
+for {set i 0} {$i<[llength $argv]} {incr i} {
+  set arg [lindex $argv $i]
+  switch -- $arg {
+    -start -
+    --start {
+      incr i
+      set startat [lindex $argv $i]
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# Additional options required for some settings.
+#
+set More(SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO) {-DSQLITE_OMIT_WAL}
+
+# Compile-time options for Mac only
+#
+set MacOnly(SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE) 1
+
+# Compile-time options that might fail, depending on what libraries
+# are installed.  Failures on these tests issue a warning, but testing
+# continues.
+#
+set FailIsOk(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU) 1
+set FailIsOk(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU_COLLATIONS) 1
+
+file mkdir omittest
+foreach sym $CompileOptionsToTest {
+  if {[info exists startat]} {
+    if {$startat==$sym} {
+      unset startat
+    } else {
+      continue
+    }
+  }
+  if {[info exists MacOnly($sym)] && $tcl_platform(os)!="Darwin"} {
+    continue
+  }
+  set logfile "omittest/$sym.log"
+  if {[info exists More($sym)]} {
+    append opts "OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS=-D$sym $More($sym)"
+  } else {
+    set opts OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS=-D$sym
+  }
+  puts            "make tidy sqlite3.lo $opts"
+  if {[catch {exec make tidy sqlite3.lo $opts >& $logfile}]} {
+    puts "BUILD FAILED: see $logfile for details"
+    if {[info exists FailIsOk($sym)]} {
+      set Failure($sym) 1
+    } else {
+      puts "Note:  After fixes, continue the test using:\n"
+      puts "   [info nameofexe] $argv0 --start $sym\n"
+      exit 1
+    }
+  }
+}
+if {[llength [array names Failure]]>0} {
+  puts "BUILD FAILED on the following:"
+  foreach sym [array names Failure] {
+     puts "  *  $sym"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/opcodesum.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/opcodesum.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..47dff32b9075001fc2dd378e6d82dc2f62f3483f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/opcodesum.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# Run this script, redirecting input from cachegrind output, to compute the
+# number of CPU cycles used by each VDBE opcode.
+#
+# The cachegrind output should be configured so that it reports a single
+# column of Ir at the left margin. Ex:
+#
+#    cg_annotation --show=Ir --auto=yes cachegrind.out.* | tclsh opcodesum.tcl
+#
+set currentop x
+set ncycle(x) 0
+while {![eof stdin]} {
+  set line [string map {\173 x \175 x \042 x} [gets stdin]]
+  if {[regexp {  \.  case OP_.*:} $line]} {
+    regexp {OP_(.+):} $line all currentop
+    set ncycle($currentop) 0
+  } elseif {[lindex $line 1]=="default:"
+            && [regexp {really OP_Noop and OP_Explain} $line]} {
+    break
+  } elseif {[lindex $line 0]!="."} {
+    regsub -all {[^0-9]} [lindex $line 0] {} n
+    if {$n!=""} {incr ncycle($currentop) $n}
+  }
+}
+unset ncycle(x)
+set results {}
+foreach op [lsort [array names ncycle]] {
+  if {$ncycle($op)==0} continue
+  lappend results [list $ncycle($op) $op]
+}
+foreach entry [lsort -index 0 -int -decr $results] {
+  puts [format {%-16s %10d} [lindex $entry 1] [lindex $entry 0]]
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/pagesig.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/pagesig.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..37cc804a532229501b688ab8ccf481529070e7a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/pagesig.c
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+** 2013-10-01
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** Compute hash signatures for every page of a database file.  This utility
+** program is useful for analyzing the output logs generated by the
+** ext/misc/vfslog.c extension.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+** Compute signature for a block of content.
+**
+** For blocks of 16 or fewer bytes, the signature is just a hex dump of
+** the entire block.
+**
+** For blocks of more than 16 bytes, the signature is a hex dump of the
+** first 8 bytes followed by a 64-bit hash of the entire block.
+*/
+static void vlogSignature(unsigned char *p, int n, char *zCksum){
+  unsigned int s0 = 0, s1 = 0;
+  unsigned int *pI;
+  int i;
+  if( n<=16 ){
+    for(i=0; i<n; i++) sprintf(zCksum+i*2, "%02x", p[i]);
+  }else{ 
+    pI = (unsigned int*)p;
+    for(i=0; i<n-7; i+=8){
+      s0 += pI[0] + s1;
+      s1 += pI[1] + s0;
+      pI += 2;
+    }
+    for(i=0; i<8; i++) sprintf(zCksum+i*2, "%02x", p[i]);
+    sprintf(zCksum+i*2, "-%08x%08x", s0, s1);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a file.  Find its page size.  Read each page, and compute and
+** display the page signature.
+*/
+static void computeSigs(const char *zFilename){
+  FILE *in = fopen(zFilename, "rb");
+  unsigned pgsz;
+  size_t got;
+  unsigned n;
+  unsigned char aBuf[50];
+  unsigned char aPage[65536];
+
+  if( in==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "cannot open \"%s\"\n", zFilename);
+    return;
+  }
+  got = fread(aBuf, 1, sizeof(aBuf), in);
+  if( got!=sizeof(aBuf) ){
+    goto endComputeSigs;
+  }
+  pgsz = aBuf[16]*256 + aBuf[17];
+  if( pgsz==1 ) pgsz = 65536;
+  if( (pgsz & (pgsz-1))!=0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "invalid page size: %02x%02x\n", aBuf[16], aBuf[17]);
+    goto endComputeSigs;
+  }
+  rewind(in);
+  for(n=1; (got=fread(aPage, 1, pgsz, in))==pgsz; n++){
+    vlogSignature(aPage, pgsz, aBuf);
+    printf("%4d: %s\n", n, aBuf);
+  }
+
+endComputeSigs:
+  fclose(in);
+}
+
+/*
+** Find page signatures for all named files.
+*/
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  int i;
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++) computeSigs(argv[i]);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/replace.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/replace.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6a462d95ff2a4e27089b2cd48834d11b58db850a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/replace.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tcl
+#
+# Replace string with another string -OR- include
+# only lines successfully modified with a regular
+# expression.
+#
+fconfigure stdout -translation binary
+fconfigure stderr -translation binary
+set mode [string tolower [lindex $argv 0]]
+set from [lindex $argv 1]
+set to [lindex $argv 2]
+if {-1 == [lsearch -exact [list exact regsub include] $mode]} {exit 1}
+if {[string length $from]==0} {exit 2}
+while {![eof stdin]} {
+  set line [gets stdin]
+  if {[eof stdin]} break
+  switch -exact $mode {
+    exact {set line [string map [list $from $to] $line]}
+    regsub {regsub -all -- $from $line $to line}
+    include {if {[regsub -all -- $from $line $to line]==0} continue}
+  }
+  puts stdout $line
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/restore_jrnl.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/restore_jrnl.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..200f9b1d29e0b214486e3222fdb33b7886f945ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/restore_jrnl.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+# 2010 January 7
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements utility functions for SQLite library.
+#
+# This file attempts to restore the header of a journal.
+# This may be useful for rolling-back the last committed 
+# transaction from a recovered journal.
+#
+
+package require sqlite3
+
+set parm_error 0
+set fix_chksums 0
+set dump_pages 0
+set db_name ""
+
+for {set i 0} {$i<$argc} {incr i} {
+  if {[lindex $argv $i] == "-fix_chksums"} {
+    set fix_chksums -1
+  } elseif {[lindex $argv $i] == "-dump_pages"} {
+    set dump_pages -1
+  } elseif {$db_name == ""} {
+    set db_name [lindex $argv $i]
+    set jrnl_name $db_name-journal
+  } else {
+    set parm_error -1
+  }
+}
+if {$parm_error || $db_name == ""} {
+  puts "USAGE: restore_jrnl.tcl \[-fix_chksums\] \[-dump_pages\] db_name"
+  puts "Example: restore_jrnl.tcl foo.sqlite"
+  return
+}
+
+# is there a way to determine this?
+set sectsz 512
+
+# Copy file $from into $to
+#
+proc copy_file {from to} {
+  file copy -force $from $to
+}
+
+# Execute some SQL
+#
+proc catchsql {sql} {
+  set rc [catch {uplevel [list db eval $sql]} msg]
+  list $rc $msg
+}
+
+# Perform a test
+#
+proc do_test {name cmd expected} {
+  puts -nonewline "$name ..."
+  set res [uplevel $cmd]
+  if {$res eq $expected} {
+    puts Ok
+  } else {
+    puts Error
+    puts "  Got: $res"
+    puts "  Expected: $expected"
+  }
+}
+
+# Calc checksum nonce from journal page data.
+#
+proc calc_nonce {jrnl_pgno} {
+  global sectsz
+  global db_pgsz
+  global jrnl_name
+  set jrnl_pg_offset [expr $sectsz+((4+$db_pgsz+4)*$jrnl_pgno)]
+  set nonce [hexio_get_int [hexio_read $jrnl_name [expr $jrnl_pg_offset+4+$db_pgsz] 4]]
+  for {set i [expr $db_pgsz-200]} {$i>0} {set i [expr $i-200]} {
+    set byte [hexio_get_int [hexio_read $jrnl_name [expr $jrnl_pg_offset+4+$i] 1]]
+    set nonce [expr $nonce-$byte]
+  }
+  return $nonce
+}
+
+# Calc checksum from journal page data.
+#
+proc calc_chksum {jrnl_pgno} {
+  global sectsz
+  global db_pgsz
+  global jrnl_name
+  global nonce
+  set jrnl_pg_offset [expr $sectsz+((4+$db_pgsz+4)*$jrnl_pgno)]
+  set chksum $nonce
+  for {set i [expr $db_pgsz-200]} {$i>0} {set i [expr $i-200]} {
+    set byte [hexio_get_int [hexio_read $jrnl_name [expr $jrnl_pg_offset+4+$i] 1]]
+    set chksum [expr $chksum+$byte]
+  }
+  return $chksum
+}
+
+# Print journal page data in hex dump form
+#
+proc dump_jrnl_page {jrnl_pgno} {
+  global sectsz
+  global db_pgsz
+  global jrnl_name
+
+  # print a header block for the page
+  puts [string repeat "-" 79]
+  set jrnl_pg_offset [expr $sectsz+((4+$db_pgsz+4)*$jrnl_pgno)]
+  set db_pgno [hexio_get_int [hexio_read $jrnl_name [expr $jrnl_pg_offset] 4]]
+  set chksum [hexio_get_int [hexio_read $jrnl_name [expr $jrnl_pg_offset+4+$db_pgsz] 4]]
+  set nonce [calc_nonce $jrnl_pgno]
+  puts [ format {jrnl_pg_offset: %08x (%d)  jrnl_pgno: %d  db_pgno: %d} \
+      $jrnl_pg_offset $jrnl_pg_offset \
+      $jrnl_pgno $db_pgno]
+  puts [ format {nonce: %08x chksum: %08x} \
+      $nonce $chksum]
+
+  # now hex dump the data
+  # This is derived from the Tcler's WIKI
+  set fid [open $jrnl_name r]
+  fconfigure $fid -translation binary
+  seek $fid [expr $jrnl_pg_offset+4]
+  set data [read $fid $db_pgsz]
+  close $fid
+  for {set addr 0} {$addr<$db_pgsz} {set addr [expr $addr+16]} {
+    # get 16 bytes of data
+    set s [string range $data $addr [expr $addr+16]]
+    
+    # Convert the data to hex and to characters.
+    binary scan $s H*@0a* hex ascii
+
+    # Replace non-printing characters in the data.
+    regsub -all -- {[^[:graph:] ]} $ascii {.} ascii
+
+    # Split the 16 bytes into two 8-byte chunks
+    regexp -- {(.{16})(.{0,16})} $hex -> hex1 hex2
+
+    # Convert the hex to pairs of hex digits
+    regsub -all -- {..} $hex1 {& } hex1
+    regsub -all -- {..} $hex2 {& } hex2
+
+    # Print the hex and ascii data
+    puts [ format {%08x %-24s %-24s %-16s} \
+        $addr $hex1 $hex2 $ascii ]
+  }
+}
+
+# Setup for the tests.  Make a backup copy of the files.
+#
+if [file exist $db_name.org] {
+  puts "ERROR: during back-up: $db_name.org exists already."
+  return;
+}
+if [file exist $jrnl_name.org] {
+  puts "ERROR: during back-up: $jrnl_name.org exists already."
+  return
+}
+copy_file $db_name $db_name.org
+copy_file $jrnl_name $jrnl_name.org
+
+set db_fsize [file size $db_name]
+set db_pgsz [hexio_get_int [hexio_read $db_name 16 2]]
+set db_npage [expr {$db_fsize / $db_pgsz}]
+
+set jrnl_fsize [file size $jrnl_name]
+set jrnl_npage [expr {($jrnl_fsize - $sectsz) / (4 + $db_pgsz + 4)}]
+
+# calculate checksum nonce for first page
+set nonce [calc_nonce 0]
+
+# verify all the pages in the journal use the same nonce
+for {set i 1} {$i<$jrnl_npage} {incr i} {
+  set tnonce [calc_nonce $i]
+  if {$tnonce != $nonce} {
+    puts "WARNING: different nonces: 0=$nonce $i=$tnonce"
+    if {$fix_chksums } {
+      set jrnl_pg_offset [expr $sectsz+((4+$db_pgsz+4)*$i)]
+      set tchksum [calc_chksum $i]
+      hexio_write $jrnl_name [expr $jrnl_pg_offset+4+$db_pgsz] [format %08x $tchksum]
+      puts "INFO: fixing chksum: $i=$tchksum"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+# verify all the page numbers in the journal
+for {set i 0} {$i<$jrnl_npage} {incr i} {
+  set jrnl_pg_offset [expr $sectsz+((4+$db_pgsz+4)*$i)]
+  set db_pgno [hexio_get_int [hexio_read $jrnl_name $jrnl_pg_offset 4]]
+  if {$db_pgno < 1} {
+    puts "WARNING: page number < 1: $i=$db_pgno"
+  }
+  if {$db_pgno >= $db_npage} {
+    puts "WARNING: page number >= $db_npage: $i=$db_pgno"
+  }
+}
+
+# dump page data
+if {$dump_pages} {
+  for {set i 0} {$i<$jrnl_npage} {incr i} {
+    dump_jrnl_page $i
+  }
+}
+
+# write the 8 byte magic string
+hexio_write $jrnl_name 0 d9d505f920a163d7
+
+# write -1 for number of records
+hexio_write $jrnl_name 8 ffffffff
+
+# write 00 for checksum nonce
+hexio_write $jrnl_name 12 [format %08x $nonce]
+
+# write page count
+hexio_write $jrnl_name 16 [format %08x $db_npage]
+
+# write sector size
+hexio_write $jrnl_name 20 [format %08x $sectsz]
+
+# write page size
+hexio_write $jrnl_name 24 [format %08x $db_pgsz]
+
+# check the integrity of the database with the patched journal
+sqlite3 db $db_name
+do_test restore_jrnl-1.0 {
+  catchsql {PRAGMA integrity_check}
+} {0 ok}
+db close
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/rollback-test.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/rollback-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..915d9d203dadf8dfbb36c987f66219edc5517791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/rollback-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+** This program is used to generate and verify databases with hot journals.
+** Use this program to generate a hot journal on one machine and verify
+** that it rolls back correctly on another machine with a different
+** architecture.
+**
+** Usage:
+**
+**     rollback-test new [-utf8] [-utf16le] [-utf16be] [-pagesize=N] DATABASE
+**     rollback-test check DATABASE
+**     rollback-test crash [-wal] [-rollback] DATABASE
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+static void usage(char *argv0){
+  fprintf(stderr,
+    "Usage: %s new [-utf8] [-utf16le] [-utf16be] [-pagesize=N] DATABASE\n"
+    "       %s check DATABASE\n"
+    "       %s crash [-wal] DATABASE\n",
+    argv0, argv0, argv0
+  );
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+static sqlite3 *openDb(const char *zFilename){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  rc = sqlite3_open(zFilename, &db);
+  if( rc ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open \"%s\": %s\n",
+            zFilename, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    sqlite3_close(db);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  return db;
+}
+
+static int nReply = 0;
+static char zReply[1000];
+
+static int execCallback(void *NotUsed, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azCol){
+  int i, n;
+  char *z;
+  for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
+    z = azArg[i];
+    if( z==0 ) z = "NULL";
+    if( nReply>0 && nReply<sizeof(zReply)-1 ) zReply[nReply++] = ' ';
+    n = strlen(z);
+    if( nReply+n>=sizeof(zReply)-1 ) n = sizeof(zReply) - nReply - 1;
+    memcpy(&zReply[nReply], z, n);
+    nReply += n;
+    zReply[nReply] = 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void runSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
+  char *zErr = 0;
+  int rc;
+  nReply = 0;
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, execCallback, 0, &zErr);
+  if( zErr ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", zErr);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  if( rc ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int i;
+
+  if( argc<3 ) usage(argv[0]);
+  if( strcmp(argv[1], "new")==0 ){
+    db = openDb(argv[argc-1]);
+    for(i=2; i<argc-1; i++){
+      if( strcmp(argv[i],"-utf8")==0 ){
+        runSql(db, "PRAGMA encoding=UTF8");
+      }else if( strcmp(argv[i], "-utf16le")==0 ){
+        runSql(db, "PRAGMA encoding=UTF16LE");
+      }else if( strcmp(argv[i], "-utf16be")==0 ){
+        runSql(db, "PRAGMA encoding=UTF16BE");
+      }else if( strncmp(argv[i], "-pagesize=", 10)==0 ){
+        int szPg = atoi(&argv[i][10]);
+        char zBuf[100];
+        sprintf(zBuf, "PRAGMA pagesize=%d", szPg);
+        runSql(db, zBuf);
+      }else{
+        fprintf(stderr, "unknown option %s\n", argv[i]);
+        usage(argv[0]);
+      }
+    }
+    runSql(db, 
+       "BEGIN;"
+       "CREATE TABLE t1(x INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, y);"
+       "INSERT INTO t1(y) VALUES('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');"
+       "INSERT INTO t1(y) VALUES('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');"
+       "INSERT INTO t1(y) SELECT y FROM t1;" /* 4 */
+       "INSERT INTO t1(y) SELECT y FROM t1;" /* 8 */
+       "INSERT INTO t1(y) SELECT y FROM t1;" /* 16 */
+       "INSERT INTO t1(y) SELECT y FROM t1;" /* 32 */
+       "INSERT INTO t1(y) SELECT y FROM t1;" /* 64 */
+       "INSERT INTO t1(y) SELECT y FROM t1;" /* 128 */
+       "INSERT INTO t1(y) SELECT y FROM t1;" /* 256 */
+       "INSERT INTO t1(y) SELECT y FROM t1;" /* 512 */
+       "INSERT INTO t1(y) SELECT y FROM t1;" /* 1024 */
+       "UPDATE t1 SET y=(y || x);"
+       "CREATE INDEX t1y ON t1(y);"
+       "COMMIT;"
+    );
+    sqlite3_close(db);
+  }else if( strcmp(argv[1], "check")==0 ){
+    db = openDb(argv[argc-1]);
+    runSql(db, "PRAGMA integrity_check");
+    if( strcmp(zReply, "ok")!=0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "Integrity check: %s\n", zReply);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    runSql(db, 
+      "SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE y<>('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' || x)"
+    );
+    if( strcmp(zReply, "0")!=0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "Wrong content\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    printf("Ok\n");
+  }else if( strcmp(argv[1], "crash")==0 ){
+    db = openDb(argv[argc-1]);
+    for(i=2; i<argc-1; i++){
+      if( strcmp(argv[i],"-wal")==0 ){
+        runSql(db, "PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL");
+      }else if( strcmp(argv[i], "-rollback")==0 ){
+        runSql(db, "PRAGMA journal_mode=DELETE");
+      }else{
+        fprintf(stderr, "unknown option %s\n", argv[i]);
+        usage(argv[0]);
+      }
+    }
+    runSql(db,
+      "PRAGMA cache_size=10;"
+      "BEGIN;"
+      "UPDATE t1 SET y=(y || -x)"
+    );
+    exit(0);
+  }else{
+    usage(argv[0]);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/run-speed-test.sh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/run-speed-test.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e970ea0f6022ee17ee78982836d7955fdf54d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/run-speed-test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This is a template for a script used for day-to-day size and 
+# performance monitoring of SQLite.  Typical usage:
+#
+#     sh run-speed-test.sh trunk  #  Baseline measurement of trunk
+#     sh run-speed-test.sh x1     # Measure some experimental change
+#     fossil test-diff --tk cout-trunk.txt cout-x1.txt   # View chanages
+#
+# There are multiple output files, all with a base name given by
+# the first argument:
+#
+#     summary-$BASE.txt           # Copy of standard output
+#     cout-$BASE.txt              # cachegrind output
+#     explain-$BASE.txt           # EXPLAIN listings (only with --explain)
+#
+if test "$1" = ""
+then
+  echo "Usage: $0 OUTPUTFILE [OPTIONS]"
+  exit
+fi
+NAME=$1
+shift
+CC_OPTS="-DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5"
+SPEEDTEST_OPTS="--shrink-memory --reprepare --heap 10000000 64"
+SIZE=5
+doExplain=0
+while test "$1" != ""; do
+  case $1 in
+    --reprepare)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --autovacuum)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --utf16be)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --stats)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --without-rowid)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --nomemstat)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --wal)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --journal wal"
+        ;;
+    --size)
+        shift; SIZE=$1
+        ;;
+    --explain)
+        doExplain=1
+        ;;
+    --heap)
+        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5"
+        shift;
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --heap $1 64"
+        ;;
+    *)
+        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+  esac
+  shift
+done
+SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --size $SIZE"
+echo "NAME           = $NAME" | tee summary-$NAME.txt
+echo "SPEEDTEST_OPTS = $SPEEDTEST_OPTS" | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
+echo "CC_OPTS        = $CC_OPTS" | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
+rm -f cachegrind.out.* speedtest1 speedtest1.db sqlite3.o
+gcc -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS -c sqlite3.c
+size sqlite3.o | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
+if test $doExplain -eq 1; then
+  gcc -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS \
+     -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS \
+    ./shell.c ./sqlite3.c -o sqlite3 -ldl -lpthread
+fi
+SRC=./speedtest1.c
+gcc -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS $SRC ./sqlite3.o -o speedtest1 -ldl -lpthread
+ls -l speedtest1 | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
+valgrind --tool=cachegrind ./speedtest1 speedtest1.db \
+    $SPEEDTEST_OPTS 2>&1 | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
+size sqlite3.o | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
+wc sqlite3.c
+cg_anno.tcl cachegrind.out.* >cout-$NAME.txt
+if test $doExplain -eq 1; then
+  ./speedtest1 --explain $SPEEDTEST_OPTS | ./sqlite3 >explain-$NAME.txt
+fi
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showdb.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showdb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12c2e271b723ab48934aa21c0f87ba527475aba1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showdb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1262 @@
+/*
+** A utility for printing all or part of an SQLite database file.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#define ISDIGIT(X) isdigit((unsigned char)(X))
+#define ISPRINT(X) isprint((unsigned char)(X))
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#else
+#include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;         /* unsigned 8-bit */
+typedef unsigned int u32;         /* unsigned 32-bit */
+typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;        /* signed 64-bit */
+typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64;       /* unsigned 64-bit */
+
+
+static struct GlobalData {
+  u32 pagesize;                   /* Size of a database page */
+  int dbfd;                       /* File descriptor for reading the DB */
+  u32 mxPage;                     /* Last page number */
+  int perLine;                    /* HEX elements to print per line */
+  int bRaw;                       /* True to access db file via OS APIs */
+  sqlite3_file *pFd;              /* File descriptor for non-raw mode */
+  sqlite3 *pDb;                   /* Database handle that owns pFd */
+} g = {1024, -1, 0, 16,   0, 0, 0};
+
+/*
+** Convert the var-int format into i64.  Return the number of bytes
+** in the var-int.  Write the var-int value into *pVal.
+*/
+static int decodeVarint(const unsigned char *z, i64 *pVal){
+  i64 v = 0;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+    v = (v<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
+    if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = v; return i+1; }
+  }
+  v = (v<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
+  *pVal = v;
+  return 9;
+}
+
+/*
+** Extract a big-endian 32-bit integer
+*/
+static u32 decodeInt32(const u8 *z){
+  return (z[0]<<24) + (z[1]<<16) + (z[2]<<8) + z[3];
+}
+
+/* Report an out-of-memory error and die.
+*/
+static void out_of_memory(void){
+  fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory...\n");
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a database connection.
+*/
+static sqlite3 *openDatabase(const char *zPrg, const char *zName){
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;
+  int flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
+  int rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zName, &db, flags, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    const char *zErr = sqlite3_errmsg(db);
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s (%s)\n", zPrg, zName, zErr);
+    sqlite3_close(db);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  return db;
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+** Beginning of low-level file access functions.
+**
+** All low-level access to the database file read by this program is
+** performed using the following four functions:
+**
+**   fileOpen()     - open the db file
+**   fileClose()    - close the db file
+**   fileRead()     - read raw data from the db file
+**   fileGetsize()  - return the size of the db file in bytes
+*/
+
+/*
+** Open the database file.
+*/
+static void fileOpen(const char *zPrg, const char *zName){
+  assert( g.dbfd<0 );
+  if( g.bRaw==0 ){
+    int rc;
+    void *pArg = (void *)(&g.pFd);
+    g.pDb = openDatabase(zPrg, zName);
+    rc = sqlite3_file_control(g.pDb, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, pArg);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      fprintf(stderr, 
+          "%s: failed to obtain fd for %s (SQLite too old?)\n", zPrg, zName
+      );
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }else{
+    g.dbfd = open(zName, O_RDONLY);
+    if( g.dbfd<0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr,"%s: can't open %s\n", zPrg, zName);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Close the database file opened by fileOpen()
+*/
+static void fileClose(){
+  if( g.bRaw==0 ){
+    sqlite3_close(g.pDb);
+    g.pDb = 0;
+    g.pFd = 0;
+  }else{
+    close(g.dbfd);
+    g.dbfd = -1;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Read content from the file.
+**
+** Space to hold the content is obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and needs 
+** to be freed by the caller.
+*/
+static unsigned char *fileRead(sqlite3_int64 ofst, int nByte){
+  unsigned char *aData;
+  int got;
+  aData = sqlite3_malloc64(32+(i64)nByte);
+  if( aData==0 ) out_of_memory();
+  memset(aData, 0, nByte+32);
+  if( g.bRaw==0 ){
+    int rc = g.pFd->pMethods->xRead(g.pFd, (void*)aData, nByte, ofst);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "error in xRead() - %d\n", rc);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }else{
+    lseek(g.dbfd, (long)ofst, SEEK_SET);
+    got = read(g.dbfd, aData, nByte);
+    if( got>0 && got<nByte ) memset(aData+got, 0, nByte-got);
+  }
+  return aData;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the size of the file in byte.
+*/
+static i64 fileGetsize(void){
+  i64 res = 0;
+  if( g.bRaw==0 ){
+    int rc = g.pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(g.pFd, &res);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "error in xFileSize() - %d\n", rc);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }else{
+    struct stat sbuf;
+    fstat(g.dbfd, &sbuf);
+    res = (sqlite3_int64)(sbuf.st_size);
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+/*
+** End of low-level file access functions.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Print a range of bytes as hex and as ascii.
+*/
+static unsigned char *print_byte_range(
+  sqlite3_int64 ofst,  /* First byte in the range of bytes to print */
+  int nByte,           /* Number of bytes to print */
+  int printOfst        /* Add this amount to the index on the left column */
+){
+  unsigned char *aData;
+  int i, j;
+  const char *zOfstFmt;
+
+  if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xfff)==0 ){
+    zOfstFmt = " %03x: ";
+  }else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xffff)==0 ){
+    zOfstFmt = " %04x: ";
+  }else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xfffff)==0 ){
+    zOfstFmt = " %05x: ";
+  }else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xffffff)==0 ){
+    zOfstFmt = " %06x: ";
+  }else{
+    zOfstFmt = " %08x: ";
+  }
+
+  aData = fileRead(ofst, nByte);
+  for(i=0; i<nByte; i += g.perLine){
+    int go = 0;
+    for(j=0; j<g.perLine; j++){
+      if( i+j>nByte ){ break; }
+      if( aData[i+j] ){ go = 1; break; }
+    }
+    if( !go && i>0 && i+g.perLine<nByte ) continue;
+    fprintf(stdout, zOfstFmt, i+printOfst);
+    for(j=0; j<g.perLine; j++){
+      if( i+j>nByte ){
+        fprintf(stdout, "   ");
+      }else{
+        fprintf(stdout,"%02x ", aData[i+j]);
+      }
+    }
+    for(j=0; j<g.perLine; j++){
+      if( i+j>nByte ){
+        fprintf(stdout, " ");
+      }else{
+        fprintf(stdout,"%c", ISPRINT(aData[i+j]) ? aData[i+j] : '.');
+      }
+    }
+    fprintf(stdout,"\n");
+  }
+  return aData;
+}
+
+/*
+** Print an entire page of content as hex
+*/
+static void print_page(u32 iPg){
+  i64 iStart;
+  unsigned char *aData;
+  iStart = ((i64)(iPg-1))*g.pagesize;
+  fprintf(stdout, "Page %u:   (offsets 0x%llx..0x%llx)\n",
+          iPg, iStart, iStart+g.pagesize-1);
+  aData = print_byte_range(iStart, g.pagesize, 0);
+  sqlite3_free(aData);
+}
+
+
+/* Print a line of decoded output showing a 4-byte unsigned integer.
+*/
+static void print_decode_line(
+  unsigned char *aData,      /* Content being decoded */
+  int ofst, int nByte,       /* Start and size of decode */
+  const char *zMsg           /* Message to append */
+){
+  int i, j;
+  u32 val = aData[ofst];
+  char zBuf[100];
+  sprintf(zBuf, " %03x: %02x", ofst, aData[ofst]);
+  i = (int)strlen(zBuf);
+  for(j=1; j<4; j++){
+    if( j>=nByte ){
+      sprintf(&zBuf[i], "   ");
+    }else{
+      sprintf(&zBuf[i], " %02x", aData[ofst+j]);
+      val = val*256 + aData[ofst+j];
+    }
+    i += (int)strlen(&zBuf[i]);
+  }
+  sprintf(&zBuf[i], "   %10u", val);
+  printf("%s  %s\n", zBuf, zMsg);
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode the database header.
+*/
+static void print_db_header(void){
+  unsigned char *aData;
+  aData = print_byte_range(0, 100, 0);
+  printf("Decoded:\n");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 16, 2, "Database page size");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 18, 1, "File format write version");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 19, 1, "File format read version");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 20, 1, "Reserved space at end of page");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 24, 4, "File change counter");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 28, 4, "Size of database in pages");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 32, 4, "Page number of first freelist page");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 36, 4, "Number of freelist pages");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 40, 4, "Schema cookie");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 44, 4, "Schema format version");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 48, 4, "Default page cache size");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 52, 4, "Largest auto-vac root page");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 56, 4, "Text encoding");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 60, 4, "User version");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 64, 4, "Incremental-vacuum mode");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 68, 4, "Application ID");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 72, 4, "meta[8]");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 76, 4, "meta[9]");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 80, 4, "meta[10]");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 84, 4, "meta[11]");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 88, 4, "meta[12]");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 92, 4, "Change counter for version number");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 96, 4, "SQLite version number");
+  sqlite3_free(aData);
+}
+
+/*
+** Describe cell content.
+*/
+static i64 describeContent(
+  unsigned char *a,       /* Cell content */
+  i64 nLocal,             /* Bytes in a[] */
+  char *zDesc             /* Write description here */
+){
+  i64 nDesc = 0;
+  int n, j;
+  i64 i, x, v;
+  const unsigned char *pData;
+  const unsigned char *pLimit;
+  char sep = ' ';
+
+  pLimit = &a[nLocal];
+  n = decodeVarint(a, &x);
+  pData = &a[x];
+  a += n;
+  i = x - n;
+  while( i>0 && pData<=pLimit ){
+    n = decodeVarint(a, &x);
+    a += n;
+    i -= n;
+    nLocal -= n;
+    zDesc[0] = sep;
+    sep = ',';
+    nDesc++;
+    zDesc++;
+    if( x==0 ){
+      sprintf(zDesc, "*");     /* NULL is a "*" */
+    }else if( x>=1 && x<=6 ){
+      v = (signed char)pData[0];
+      pData++;
+      switch( x ){
+        case 6:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
+        case 5:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
+        case 4:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+        case 3:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+        case 2:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+      }
+      sprintf(zDesc, "%lld", v);
+    }else if( x==7 ){
+      sprintf(zDesc, "real");
+      pData += 8;
+    }else if( x==8 ){
+      sprintf(zDesc, "0");
+    }else if( x==9 ){
+      sprintf(zDesc, "1");
+    }else if( x>=12 ){
+      i64 size = (x-12)/2;
+      if( (x&1)==0 ){
+        sprintf(zDesc, "blob(%lld)", size);
+      }else{
+        sprintf(zDesc, "txt(%lld)", size);
+      }
+      pData += size;
+    }
+    j = (int)strlen(zDesc);
+    zDesc += j;
+    nDesc += j;
+  }
+  return nDesc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute the local payload size given the total payload size and
+** the page size.
+*/
+static i64 localPayload(i64 nPayload, char cType){
+  i64 maxLocal;
+  i64 minLocal;
+  i64 surplus;
+  i64 nLocal;
+  if( cType==13 ){
+    /* Table leaf */
+    maxLocal = g.pagesize-35;
+    minLocal = (g.pagesize-12)*32/255-23;
+  }else{
+    maxLocal = (g.pagesize-12)*64/255-23;
+    minLocal = (g.pagesize-12)*32/255-23;
+  }
+  if( nPayload>maxLocal ){
+    surplus = minLocal + (nPayload-minLocal)%(g.pagesize-4);
+    if( surplus<=maxLocal ){
+      nLocal = surplus;
+    }else{
+      nLocal = minLocal;
+    }
+  }else{
+    nLocal = nPayload;
+  }
+  return nLocal;
+}
+  
+
+/*
+** Create a description for a single cell.
+**
+** The return value is the local cell size.
+*/
+static i64 describeCell(
+  unsigned char cType,    /* Page type */
+  unsigned char *a,       /* Cell content */
+  int showCellContent,    /* Show cell content if true */
+  char **pzDesc           /* Store description here */
+){
+  int i;
+  i64 nDesc = 0;
+  int n = 0;
+  u32 leftChild;
+  i64 nPayload;
+  i64 rowid;
+  i64 nLocal;
+  static char zDesc[1000];
+  i = 0;
+  if( cType<=5 ){
+    leftChild = ((a[0]*256 + a[1])*256 + a[2])*256 + a[3];
+    a += 4;
+    n += 4;
+    sprintf(zDesc, "lx: %u ", leftChild);
+    nDesc = strlen(zDesc);
+  }
+  if( cType!=5 ){
+    i = decodeVarint(a, &nPayload);
+    a += i;
+    n += i;
+    sprintf(&zDesc[nDesc], "n: %lld ", nPayload);
+    nDesc += strlen(&zDesc[nDesc]);
+    nLocal = localPayload(nPayload, cType);
+  }else{
+    nPayload = nLocal = 0;
+  }
+  if( cType==5 || cType==13 ){
+    i = decodeVarint(a, &rowid);
+    a += i;
+    n += i;
+    sprintf(&zDesc[nDesc], "r: %lld ", rowid);
+    nDesc += strlen(&zDesc[nDesc]);
+  }
+  if( nLocal<nPayload ){
+    u32 ovfl;
+    unsigned char *b = &a[nLocal];
+    ovfl = ((b[0]*256 + b[1])*256 + b[2])*256 + b[3];
+    sprintf(&zDesc[nDesc], "ov: %u ", ovfl);
+    nDesc += strlen(&zDesc[nDesc]);
+    n += 4;
+  }
+  if( showCellContent && cType!=5 ){
+    nDesc += describeContent(a, nLocal, &zDesc[nDesc-1]);
+  }
+  *pzDesc = zDesc;
+  return nLocal+n;
+}
+
+/* Print an offset followed by nByte bytes.  Add extra white-space
+** at the end so that subsequent text is aligned.
+*/
+static void printBytes(
+  unsigned char *aData,      /* Content being decoded */
+  unsigned char *aStart,     /* Start of content to be printed */
+  int nByte                  /* Number of bytes to print */
+){
+  int j;
+  printf(" %03x: ", (int)(aStart-aData));
+  for(j=0; j<9; j++){
+    if( j>=nByte ){
+      printf("   ");
+    }else{
+      printf("%02x ", aStart[j]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Write a full decode on stdout for the cell at a[ofst].
+** Assume the page contains a header of size szPgHdr bytes.
+*/
+static void decodeCell(
+  unsigned char *a,       /* Page content (without the page-1 header) */
+  unsigned pgno,          /* Page number */
+  int iCell,              /* Cell index */
+  int szPgHdr,            /* Size of the page header.  0 or 100 */
+  int ofst                /* Cell begins at a[ofst] */
+){
+  int i, j = 0;
+  u32 leftChild;
+  i64 k;
+  i64 nPayload;
+  i64 rowid;
+  i64 nHdr;
+  i64 iType;
+  i64 nLocal;
+  unsigned char *x = a + ofst;
+  unsigned char *end;
+  unsigned char cType = a[0];
+  int nCol = 0;
+  int szCol[2000];
+  int ofstCol[2000];
+  int typeCol[2000];
+
+  printf("Cell[%d]:\n", iCell);
+  if( cType<=5 ){
+    leftChild = ((x[0]*256 + x[1])*256 + x[2])*256 + x[3];
+    printBytes(a, x, 4);
+    printf("left child page:: %u\n", leftChild);
+    x += 4;
+  }
+  if( cType!=5 ){
+    i = decodeVarint(x, &nPayload);
+    printBytes(a, x, i);
+    nLocal = localPayload(nPayload, cType);
+    if( nLocal==nPayload ){
+      printf("payload-size: %lld\n", nPayload);
+    }else{
+      printf("payload-size: %lld (%lld local, %lld overflow)\n",
+             nPayload, nLocal, nPayload-nLocal);
+    }
+    x += i;
+  }else{
+    nPayload = nLocal = 0;
+  }
+  end = x + nLocal;
+  if( cType==5 || cType==13 ){
+    i = decodeVarint(x, &rowid);
+    printBytes(a, x, i);
+    printf("rowid: %lld\n", rowid);
+    x += i;
+  }
+  if( nLocal>0 ){
+    i = decodeVarint(x, &nHdr);
+    printBytes(a, x, i);
+    printf("record-header-size: %d\n", (int)nHdr);
+    j = i;
+    nCol = 0;
+    k = nHdr;
+    while( x+j<=end && j<nHdr ){
+       const char *zTypeName;
+       int sz = 0;
+       char zNm[30];
+       i = decodeVarint(x+j, &iType);
+       printBytes(a, x+j, i);
+       printf("typecode[%d]: %d - ", nCol, (int)iType);
+       switch( iType ){
+         case 0:  zTypeName = "NULL";    sz = 0;  break;
+         case 1:  zTypeName = "int8";    sz = 1;  break;
+         case 2:  zTypeName = "int16";   sz = 2;  break;
+         case 3:  zTypeName = "int24";   sz = 3;  break;
+         case 4:  zTypeName = "int32";   sz = 4;  break;
+         case 5:  zTypeName = "int48";   sz = 6;  break;
+         case 6:  zTypeName = "int64";   sz = 8;  break;
+         case 7:  zTypeName = "double";  sz = 8;  break;
+         case 8:  zTypeName = "zero";    sz = 0;  break;
+         case 9:  zTypeName = "one";     sz = 0;  break;
+         case 10:
+         case 11: zTypeName = "error";   sz = 0;  break;
+         default: {
+           sz = (int)(iType-12)/2;
+           sprintf(zNm, (iType&1)==0 ? "blob(%d)" : "text(%d)", sz);
+           zTypeName = zNm;
+           break;
+         }
+       }
+       printf("%s\n", zTypeName);
+       szCol[nCol] = sz;
+       ofstCol[nCol] = (int)k;
+       typeCol[nCol] = (int)iType;
+       k += sz;
+       nCol++;
+       j += i;
+    }
+    for(i=0; i<nCol && ofstCol[i]+szCol[i]<=nLocal; i++){
+       int s = ofstCol[i];
+       i64 v;
+       const unsigned char *pData;
+       if( szCol[i]==0 ) continue;
+       printBytes(a, x+s, szCol[i]);
+       printf("data[%d]: ", i);
+       pData = x+s;
+       if( typeCol[i]<=7 ){
+         v = (signed char)pData[0];
+         for(k=1; k<szCol[i]; k++){
+           v = (v<<8) + pData[k];
+         }
+         if( typeCol[i]==7 ){
+           double r;
+           memcpy(&r, &v, sizeof(r));
+           printf("%#g\n", r);
+         }else{
+           printf("%lld\n", v);
+         }
+       }else{
+         int ii, jj;
+         char zConst[32];
+         if( (typeCol[i]&1)==0 ){
+           zConst[0] = 'x';
+           zConst[1] = '\'';
+           for(ii=2, jj=0; jj<szCol[i] && ii<24; jj++, ii+=2){
+             sprintf(zConst+ii, "%02x", pData[jj]);
+           }
+         }else{
+           zConst[0] = '\'';
+           for(ii=1, jj=0; jj<szCol[i] && ii<24; jj++, ii++){
+             zConst[ii] = ISPRINT(pData[jj]) ? pData[jj] : '.';
+           }
+           zConst[ii] = 0;
+         }
+         if( jj<szCol[i] ){
+           memcpy(zConst+ii, "...'", 5);
+         }else{
+           memcpy(zConst+ii, "'", 2);
+         }
+         printf("%s\n", zConst);
+       }
+       j = ofstCol[i] + szCol[i];
+    }
+  }
+  if( j<nLocal ){
+    printBytes(a, x+j, 0);
+    printf("... %lld bytes of content ...\n", nLocal-j);
+  }
+  if( nLocal<nPayload ){
+    printBytes(a, x+nLocal, 4);
+    printf("overflow-page: %u\n", decodeInt32(x+nLocal));
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Decode a btree page
+*/
+static void decode_btree_page(
+  unsigned char *a,   /* Page content */
+  int pgno,           /* Page number */
+  int hdrSize,        /* Size of the page header.  0 or 100 */
+  char *zArgs         /* Flags to control formatting */
+){
+  const char *zType = "unknown";
+  int nCell;
+  int i, j;
+  int iCellPtr;
+  int showCellContent = 0;
+  int showMap = 0;
+  int cellToDecode = -2;
+  char *zMap = 0;
+  switch( a[0] ){
+    case 2:  zType = "index interior node";  break;
+    case 5:  zType = "table interior node";  break;
+    case 10: zType = "index leaf";           break;
+    case 13: zType = "table leaf";           break;
+  }
+  while( zArgs[0] ){
+    switch( zArgs[0] ){
+      case 'c': showCellContent = 1;  break;
+      case 'm': showMap = 1;          break;
+      case 'd': {
+        if( !ISDIGIT(zArgs[1]) ){
+          cellToDecode = -1;
+        }else{
+          cellToDecode = 0;
+          while( ISDIGIT(zArgs[1]) ){
+            zArgs++;
+            cellToDecode = cellToDecode*10 + zArgs[0] - '0';
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    zArgs++;
+  }
+  nCell = a[3]*256 + a[4];
+  iCellPtr = (a[0]==2 || a[0]==5) ? 12 : 8;
+  if( cellToDecode>=nCell ){
+    printf("Page %d has only %d cells\n", pgno, nCell);
+    return;
+  }
+  printf("Header on btree page %d:\n", pgno);
+  print_decode_line(a, 0, 1, zType);
+  print_decode_line(a, 1, 2, "Offset to first freeblock");
+  print_decode_line(a, 3, 2, "Number of cells on this page");
+  print_decode_line(a, 5, 2, "Offset to cell content area");
+  print_decode_line(a, 7, 1, "Fragmented byte count");
+  if( a[0]==2 || a[0]==5 ){
+    print_decode_line(a, 8, 4, "Right child");
+  }
+  if( cellToDecode==(-2) && nCell>0 ){
+    printf(" key: lx=left-child n=payload-size r=rowid\n");
+  }
+  if( showMap ){
+    zMap = sqlite3_malloc(g.pagesize);
+    memset(zMap, '.', g.pagesize);
+    memset(zMap, '1', hdrSize);
+    memset(&zMap[hdrSize], 'H', iCellPtr);
+    memset(&zMap[hdrSize+iCellPtr], 'P', 2*nCell);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
+    int cofst = iCellPtr + i*2;
+    char *zDesc;
+    i64 n;
+
+    cofst = a[cofst]*256 + a[cofst+1];
+    n = describeCell(a[0], &a[cofst-hdrSize], showCellContent, &zDesc);
+    if( showMap ){
+      char zBuf[30];
+      memset(&zMap[cofst], '*', (size_t)n);
+      zMap[cofst] = '[';
+      zMap[cofst+n-1] = ']';
+      sprintf(zBuf, "%d", i);
+      j = (int)strlen(zBuf);
+      if( j<=n-2 ) memcpy(&zMap[cofst+1], zBuf, j);
+    }
+    if( cellToDecode==(-2) ){
+      printf(" %03x: cell[%d] %s\n", cofst, i, zDesc);
+    }else if( cellToDecode==(-1) || cellToDecode==i ){
+      decodeCell(a, pgno, i, hdrSize, cofst-hdrSize);
+    }
+  }
+  if( showMap ){
+    printf("Page map:  (H=header P=cell-index 1=page-1-header .=free-space)\n");
+    for(i=0; (u32)i<g.pagesize; i+=64){
+      printf(" %03x: %.64s\n", i, &zMap[i]);
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(zMap);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode a freelist trunk page.
+*/
+static void decode_trunk_page(
+  u32 pgno,             /* The page number */
+  int detail,           /* Show leaf pages if true */
+  int recursive         /* Follow the trunk change if true */
+){
+  u32 i;
+  u32 n;
+  unsigned char *a;
+  while( pgno>0 ){
+    a = fileRead((pgno-1)*g.pagesize, g.pagesize);
+    printf("Decode of freelist trunk page %d:\n", pgno);
+    print_decode_line(a, 0, 4, "Next freelist trunk page");
+    print_decode_line(a, 4, 4, "Number of entries on this page");
+    if( detail ){
+      n = decodeInt32(&a[4]);
+      for(i=0; i<n && i<g.pagesize/4; i++){
+        u32 x = decodeInt32(&a[8+4*i]);
+        char zIdx[13];
+        sprintf(zIdx, "[%d]", i);
+        printf("  %5s %7u", zIdx, x);
+        if( i%5==4 ) printf("\n");
+      }
+      if( i%5!=0 ) printf("\n");
+    }
+    if( !recursive ){
+      pgno = 0;
+    }else{
+      pgno = decodeInt32(&a[0]);
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(a);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** A short text comment on the use of each page.
+*/
+static char **zPageUse;
+
+/*
+** Add a comment on the use of a page.
+*/
+static void page_usage_msg(u32 pgno, const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  char *zMsg;
+
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  if( pgno<=0 || pgno>g.mxPage ){
+    printf("ERROR: page %d out of range 1..%u: %s\n",
+            pgno, g.mxPage, zMsg);
+    sqlite3_free(zMsg);
+    return;
+  }
+  if( zPageUse[pgno]!=0 ){
+    printf("ERROR: page %d used multiple times:\n", pgno);
+    printf("ERROR:    previous: %s\n", zPageUse[pgno]);
+    printf("ERROR:    current:  %s\n", zMsg);
+    sqlite3_free(zPageUse[pgno]);
+  }
+  zPageUse[pgno] = zMsg;
+}
+
+/*
+** Find overflow pages of a cell and describe their usage.
+*/
+static void page_usage_cell(
+  unsigned char cType,    /* Page type */
+  unsigned char *a,       /* Cell content */
+  u32 pgno,               /* page containing the cell */
+  int cellno              /* Index of the cell on the page */
+){
+  int i;
+  int n = 0;
+  i64 nPayload;
+  i64 rowid;
+  i64 nLocal;
+  i = 0;
+  if( cType<=5 ){
+    a += 4;
+    n += 4;
+  }
+  if( cType!=5 ){
+    i = decodeVarint(a, &nPayload);
+    a += i;
+    n += i;
+    nLocal = localPayload(nPayload, cType);
+  }else{
+    nPayload = nLocal = 0;
+  }
+  if( cType==5 || cType==13 ){
+    i = decodeVarint(a, &rowid);
+    a += i;
+    n += i;
+  }
+  if( nLocal<nPayload ){
+    u32 ovfl = decodeInt32(a+nLocal);
+    u32 cnt = 0;
+    while( ovfl && (cnt++)<g.mxPage ){
+      page_usage_msg(ovfl, "overflow %d from cell %d of page %u",
+                     cnt, cellno, pgno);
+      a = fileRead((ovfl-1)*(sqlite3_int64)g.pagesize, 4);
+      ovfl = decodeInt32(a);
+      sqlite3_free(a);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** True if the memory is all zeros
+*/
+static int allZero(unsigned char *a, int n){
+  while( n && (a++)[0]==0 ){ n--; }
+  return n==0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Describe the usages of a b-tree page.
+**
+** If parent==0, then this is the root of a btree.  If parent<0 then
+** this is an orphan page.
+*/
+static void page_usage_btree(
+  u32 pgno,             /* Page to describe */
+  int parent,           /* Parent of this page.  0 for root pages */
+  int idx,              /* Which child of the parent */
+  const char *zName     /* Name of the table */
+){
+  unsigned char *a;
+  const char *zType = "corrupt node";
+  int nCell;
+  int i;
+  int hdr = pgno==1 ? 100 : 0;
+  char zEntry[30];
+
+  if( pgno<=0 || pgno>g.mxPage ) return;
+  a = fileRead((pgno-1)*g.pagesize, g.pagesize);
+  switch( a[hdr] ){
+    case 0: {
+      if( allZero(a, g.pagesize) ){
+        zType = "zeroed page";
+      }else if( parent<0 ){
+        return;
+      }else{
+        zType = "corrupt node";
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case 2:  zType = "interior node of index";  break;
+    case 5:  zType = "interior node of table";  break;
+    case 10: zType = "leaf of index";           break;
+    case 13: zType = "leaf of table";           break;
+    default: {
+      if( parent<0 ) return;
+      zType = "corrupt node";
+    }
+  }
+  nCell = a[hdr+3]*256 + a[hdr+4];
+  if( nCell==1 ){
+    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zEntry),zEntry,"1 row");
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zEntry),zEntry,"%d rows", nCell);
+  }
+  if( parent>0 ){
+    page_usage_msg(pgno, "%s [%s], child %d of page %d, %s",
+                   zType, zName, idx, parent, zEntry);
+  }else if( parent==0 ){
+    page_usage_msg(pgno, "root %s [%s], %s", zType, zName, zEntry);
+  }else{
+    page_usage_msg(pgno, "orphaned %s, %s", zType, zEntry);
+  }
+  if( a[hdr]==2 || a[hdr]==5 ){
+    int cellstart = hdr+12;
+    u32 child;
+    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
+      u32 cellidx;
+      u32 ofst;
+
+      cellidx = cellstart + i*2;
+      if( cellidx+1 >= g.pagesize ){
+        printf("ERROR: page %d too many cells (%d)\n", pgno, nCell);
+        break;
+      }
+      ofst = a[cellidx]*256 + a[cellidx+1];
+      if( ofst<cellidx+2 || ofst+4>=g.pagesize ){
+        printf("ERROR: page %d cell %d out of bounds\n", pgno, i);
+        continue;
+      }
+      child = decodeInt32(a+ofst);
+      page_usage_btree(child, pgno, i, zName);
+    }
+    child = decodeInt32(a+cellstart-4);
+    page_usage_btree(child, pgno, i, zName);
+  }
+  if( a[hdr]==2 || a[hdr]==10 || a[hdr]==13 ){
+    int cellstart = hdr + 8 + 4*(a[hdr]<=5);
+    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
+      int ofst;
+      ofst = cellstart + i*2;
+      ofst = a[ofst]*256 + a[ofst+1];
+      page_usage_cell(a[hdr], a+ofst, pgno, i);
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(a);
+}
+
+/*
+** Determine page usage by the freelist
+*/
+static void page_usage_freelist(u32 pgno){
+  unsigned char *a;
+  int cnt = 0;
+  int i;
+  int n;
+  int iNext;
+  int parent = 1;
+
+  while( pgno>0 && pgno<=g.mxPage && (u32)(cnt++)<g.mxPage ){
+    page_usage_msg(pgno, "freelist trunk #%d child of %d", cnt, parent);
+    a = fileRead((pgno-1)*g.pagesize, g.pagesize);
+    iNext = decodeInt32(a);
+    n = decodeInt32(a+4);
+    if( n>(g.pagesize - 8)/4 ){
+      printf("ERROR: page %d too many freelist entries (%d)\n", pgno, n);
+      n = (g.pagesize - 8)/4;
+    }
+    for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+      int child = decodeInt32(a + (i*4+8));
+      page_usage_msg(child, "freelist leaf, child %d of trunk page %d",
+                     i, pgno);
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(a);
+    parent = pgno;
+    pgno = iNext;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Determine pages used as PTRMAP pages
+*/
+static void page_usage_ptrmap(u8 *a){
+  if( decodeInt32(a+52) ){
+    int usable = g.pagesize - a[20];
+    u64 pgno = 2;
+    int perPage = usable/5;
+    while( pgno<=g.mxPage ){
+      page_usage_msg((u32)pgno, "PTRMAP page covering %llu..%llu",
+                           pgno+1, pgno+perPage);
+      pgno += perPage + 1;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Try to figure out how every page in the database file is being used.
+*/
+static void page_usage_report(const char *zPrg, const char *zDbName){
+  u32 i, j;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  unsigned char *a;
+  char zQuery[200];
+
+  /* Avoid the pathological case */
+  if( g.mxPage<1 ){
+    printf("empty database\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Open the database file */
+  db = openDatabase(zPrg, zDbName);
+
+  /* Set up global variables zPageUse[] and g.mxPage to record page
+  ** usages */
+  zPageUse = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(zPageUse[0])*(g.mxPage+1) );
+  if( zPageUse==0 ) out_of_memory();
+  memset(zPageUse, 0, sizeof(zPageUse[0])*(g.mxPage+1));
+
+  /* Discover the usage of each page */
+  a = fileRead(0, 100);
+  page_usage_freelist(decodeInt32(a+32));
+  page_usage_ptrmap(a);
+  sqlite3_free(a);
+  page_usage_btree(1, 0, 0, "sqlite_schema");
+  sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON", 0, 0, 0);
+  for(j=0; j<2; j++){
+    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zQuery), zQuery,
+             "SELECT type, name, rootpage FROM SQLITE_MASTER WHERE rootpage"
+             " ORDER BY rowid %s", j?"DESC":"");
+    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zQuery, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        u32 pgno = (u32)sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 2);
+        page_usage_btree(pgno, 0, 0, (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
+      }
+    }else{
+      printf("ERROR: cannot query database: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    }
+    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) break;
+  }
+  sqlite3_close(db);
+
+  /* Print the report and free memory used */
+  for(i=1; i<=g.mxPage; i++){
+    if( zPageUse[i]==0 ) page_usage_btree(i, -1, 0, 0);
+    printf("%5u: %s\n", i, zPageUse[i] ? zPageUse[i] : "???");
+  }
+  for(i=1; i<=g.mxPage; i++){
+    sqlite3_free(zPageUse[i]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(zPageUse);
+  zPageUse = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Try to figure out how every page in the database file is being used.
+*/
+static void ptrmap_coverage_report(const char *zDbName){
+  u64 pgno;
+  unsigned char *aHdr;
+  unsigned char *a;
+  int usable;
+  int perPage;
+  int i;
+
+  /* Avoid the pathological case */
+  if( g.mxPage<1 ){
+    printf("empty database\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /* Make sure PTRMAPs are used in this database */
+  aHdr = fileRead(0, 100);
+  if( aHdr[55]==0 ){
+    printf("database does not use PTRMAP pages\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  usable = g.pagesize - aHdr[20];
+  perPage = usable/5;
+  sqlite3_free(aHdr);
+  printf("%5d: root of sqlite_schema\n", 1);
+  for(pgno=2; pgno<=g.mxPage; pgno += perPage+1){
+    printf("%5llu: PTRMAP page covering %llu..%llu\n", pgno,
+           pgno+1, pgno+perPage);
+    a = fileRead((pgno-1)*g.pagesize, usable);
+    for(i=0; i+5<=usable; i+=5){
+      const char *zType;
+      u32 iFrom = decodeInt32(&a[i+1]);
+      const char *zExtra = pgno+1+i/5>g.mxPage ? " (off end of DB)" : "";
+      switch( a[i] ){
+        case 1:  zType = "b-tree root page";        break;
+        case 2:  zType = "freelist page";           break;
+        case 3:  zType = "first page of overflow";  break;
+        case 4:  zType = "later page of overflow";  break;
+        case 5:  zType = "b-tree non-root page";    break;
+        default: {
+          if( zExtra[0]==0 ){
+            printf("%5llu: invalid (0x%02x), parent=%u\n", 
+                   pgno+1+i/5, a[i], iFrom);
+          }
+          zType = 0;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if( zType ){
+        printf("%5llu: %s, parent=%u%s\n", pgno+1+i/5, zType, iFrom, zExtra);
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_free(a);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Check the range validity for a page number.  Print an error and
+** exit if the page is out of range.
+*/
+static void checkPageValidity(int iPage){
+  if( iPage<1 || iPage>g.mxPage ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid page number %d:  valid range is 1..%d\n",
+            iPage, g.mxPage);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Print a usage comment
+*/
+static void usage(const char *argv0){
+  fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s ?--uri? FILENAME ?args...?\n\n", argv0);
+  fprintf(stderr,
+    "switches:\n"
+    "    --raw           Read db file directly, bypassing SQLite VFS\n"
+    "args:\n"
+    "    dbheader        Show database header\n"
+    "    pgidx           Index of how each page is used\n"
+    "    ptrmap          Show all PTRMAP page content\n"
+    "    NNN..MMM        Show hex of pages NNN through MMM\n"
+    "    NNN..end        Show hex of pages NNN through end of file\n"
+    "    NNNb            Decode btree page NNN\n"
+    "    NNNbc           Decode btree page NNN and show content\n"
+    "    NNNbm           Decode btree page NNN and show a layout map\n"
+    "    NNNbdCCC        Decode cell CCC on btree page NNN\n"
+    "    NNNt            Decode freelist trunk page NNN\n"
+    "    NNNtd           Show leaf freelist pages on the decode\n"
+    "    NNNtr           Recursively decode freelist starting at NNN\n"
+  );
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  sqlite3_int64 szFile;
+  unsigned char *zPgSz;
+  const char *zPrg = argv[0];     /* Name of this executable */
+  char **azArg = argv;
+  int nArg = argc;
+
+  /* Check for the "--uri" or "-uri" switch. */
+  if( nArg>1 ){
+    if( sqlite3_stricmp("-raw", azArg[1])==0 
+     || sqlite3_stricmp("--raw", azArg[1])==0
+    ){
+      g.bRaw = 1;
+      azArg++;
+      nArg--;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( nArg<2 ){
+    usage(zPrg);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  fileOpen(zPrg, azArg[1]);
+  szFile = fileGetsize();
+
+  zPgSz = fileRead(16, 2);
+  g.pagesize = zPgSz[0]*256 + zPgSz[1]*65536;
+  if( g.pagesize==0 ) g.pagesize = 1024;
+  sqlite3_free(zPgSz);
+
+  printf("Pagesize: %d\n", g.pagesize);
+  g.mxPage = (u32)((szFile+g.pagesize-1)/g.pagesize);
+
+  printf("Available pages: 1..%u\n", g.mxPage);
+  if( nArg==2 ){
+    u32 i;
+    for(i=1; i<=g.mxPage; i++) print_page(i);
+  }else{
+    int i;
+    for(i=2; i<nArg; i++){
+      u32 iStart, iEnd;
+      char *zLeft;
+      if( strcmp(azArg[i], "dbheader")==0 ){
+        print_db_header();
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( strcmp(azArg[i], "pgidx")==0 ){
+        page_usage_report(zPrg, azArg[1]);
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( strcmp(azArg[i], "ptrmap")==0 ){
+        ptrmap_coverage_report(azArg[1]);
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( strcmp(azArg[i], "help")==0 ){
+        usage(zPrg);
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( !ISDIGIT(azArg[i][0]) ){
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option: [%s]\n", zPrg, azArg[i]);
+        continue;
+      }
+      iStart = strtoul(azArg[i], &zLeft, 0);
+      checkPageValidity(iStart);
+      if( zLeft && strcmp(zLeft,"..end")==0 ){
+        iEnd = g.mxPage;
+      }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='.' && zLeft[1]=='.' ){
+        iEnd = strtol(&zLeft[2], 0, 0);
+        checkPageValidity(iEnd);
+      }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='b' ){
+        int ofst, nByte, hdrSize;
+        unsigned char *a;
+        if( iStart==1 ){
+          ofst = hdrSize = 100;
+          nByte = g.pagesize-100;
+        }else{
+          hdrSize = 0;
+          ofst = (iStart-1)*g.pagesize;
+          nByte = g.pagesize;
+        }
+        a = fileRead(ofst, nByte);
+        decode_btree_page(a, iStart, hdrSize, &zLeft[1]);
+        sqlite3_free(a);
+        continue;
+      }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='t' ){
+        int detail = 0;
+        int recursive = 0;
+        int j;
+        for(j=1; zLeft[j]; j++){
+          if( zLeft[j]=='r' ) recursive = 1;
+          if( zLeft[j]=='d' ) detail = 1;
+        }
+        decode_trunk_page(iStart, detail, recursive);
+        continue;
+      }else{
+        iEnd = iStart;
+      }
+      if( iStart<1 || iEnd<iStart || iEnd>g.mxPage ){
+        fprintf(stderr,
+          "Page argument should be LOWER?..UPPER?.  Range 1 to %d\n",
+          g.mxPage);
+        exit(1);
+      }
+      while( iStart<=iEnd ){
+        print_page(iStart);
+        iStart++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  fileClose();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showjournal.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showjournal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..51c89da499bc9b53a6b75785677a58ecd3169d02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showjournal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+** A utility for printing an SQLite database journal.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+** state information
+*/
+static int pageSize = 1024;
+static int sectorSize = 512;
+static FILE *db = 0;
+static int fileSize = 0;
+static unsigned cksumNonce = 0;
+
+/* Report a memory allocation error */
+static void out_of_memory(void){
+  fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory...\n");
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Read N bytes of memory starting at iOfst into space obtained
+** from malloc().
+*/
+static unsigned char *read_content(int N, int iOfst){
+  int got;
+  unsigned char *pBuf = malloc(N);
+  if( pBuf==0 ) out_of_memory();
+  fseek(db, iOfst, SEEK_SET);
+  got = (int)fread(pBuf, 1, N, db);
+  if( got<0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "I/O error reading %d bytes from %d\n", N, iOfst);
+    memset(pBuf, 0, N);
+  }else if( got<N ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Short read: got only %d of %d bytes from %d\n",
+                     got, N, iOfst);
+    memset(&pBuf[got], 0, N-got);
+  }
+  return pBuf;
+}
+
+/* Print a line of decode output showing a 4-byte integer.
+*/
+static unsigned print_decode_line(
+  const unsigned char *aData,  /* Content being decoded */
+  int ofst, int nByte,         /* Start and size of decode */
+  const char *zMsg             /* Message to append */
+){
+  int i, j;
+  unsigned val = aData[ofst];
+  char zBuf[100];
+  sprintf(zBuf, " %05x: %02x", ofst, aData[ofst]);
+  i = (int)strlen(zBuf);
+  for(j=1; j<4; j++){
+    if( j>=nByte ){
+      sprintf(&zBuf[i], "   ");
+    }else{
+      sprintf(&zBuf[i], " %02x", aData[ofst+j]);
+      val = val*256 + aData[ofst+j];
+    }
+    i += (int)strlen(&zBuf[i]);
+  }
+  sprintf(&zBuf[i], "   %10u", val);
+  printf("%s  %s\n", zBuf, zMsg);
+  return val;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read and print a journal header.  Store key information (page size, etc)
+** in global variables.
+*/
+static unsigned decode_journal_header(int iOfst){
+  unsigned char *pHdr = read_content(64, iOfst);
+  unsigned nPage;
+  printf("Header at offset %d:\n", iOfst);
+  print_decode_line(pHdr, 0, 4, "Header part 1 (3654616569)");
+  print_decode_line(pHdr, 4, 4, "Header part 2 (547447767)");
+  nPage =
+  print_decode_line(pHdr, 8, 4, "page count");
+  cksumNonce =
+  print_decode_line(pHdr, 12, 4, "chksum nonce");
+  print_decode_line(pHdr, 16, 4, "initial database size in pages");
+  sectorSize =
+  print_decode_line(pHdr, 20, 4, "sector size");
+  pageSize =
+  print_decode_line(pHdr, 24, 4, "page size");
+  print_decode_line(pHdr, 28, 4, "zero");
+  print_decode_line(pHdr, 32, 4, "zero");
+  print_decode_line(pHdr, 36, 4, "zero");
+  print_decode_line(pHdr, 40, 4, "zero");
+  free(pHdr);
+  return nPage;
+}
+
+static void print_page(int iOfst){
+  unsigned char *aData;
+  char zTitle[50];
+  aData = read_content(pageSize+8, iOfst);
+  sprintf(zTitle, "page number for page at offset %d", iOfst);
+  print_decode_line(aData-iOfst, iOfst, 4, zTitle);
+  free(aData);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  int nPage, cnt;
+  int iOfst;
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s FILENAME\n", argv[0]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  db = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
+  if( db==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"%s: can't open %s\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  fseek(db, 0, SEEK_END);
+  fileSize = ftell(db);
+  printf("journal file size: %d bytes\n", fileSize);
+  fseek(db, 0, SEEK_SET);
+  iOfst = 0;
+  while( iOfst<fileSize ){
+    cnt = nPage = (int)decode_journal_header(iOfst);
+    if( cnt==0 ){
+      cnt = (fileSize - sectorSize)/(pageSize+8);
+    }
+    iOfst += sectorSize;
+    while( cnt && iOfst<fileSize ){
+      print_page(iOfst);
+      iOfst += pageSize+8;
+    }
+    iOfst = (iOfst/sectorSize + 1)*sectorSize;
+  }
+  fclose(db);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showlocks.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showlocks.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4159a71f8ac81fd8b03038bdfa0304057a78796e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showlocks.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+** This file implements a simple command-line utility that shows all of the
+** Posix Advisory Locks on a file.
+**
+** Usage:
+**
+**     showlocks FILENAME
+**
+** To compile:  gcc -o showlocks showlocks.c
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* This utility only looks for locks in the first 2 billion bytes */
+#define MX_LCK 2147483647
+
+/*
+** Print all locks on the inode of "fd" that occur in between
+** lwr and upr, inclusive.
+*/
+static int showLocksInRange(int fd, off_t lwr, off_t upr){
+  int cnt = 0;
+  struct flock x;
+  struct lockRange {
+    off_t lwr;
+    off_t upr;
+  } *aPending = 0;
+  int nAlloc = 1;
+  int nPending = 0;
+  int nDone = 0;
+
+  nPending = 1;
+  aPending = malloc( sizeof(aPending[0]) );
+  if( aPending==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  aPending[0].lwr = lwr;
+  aPending[0].upr = upr;
+
+  for(nDone=0; nDone<nPending; nDone++){
+    lwr = aPending[nDone].lwr;
+    upr = aPending[nDone].upr;
+    if( lwr>=upr ) continue;
+    x.l_type = F_WRLCK;
+    x.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+    x.l_start = lwr;
+    x.l_len = upr - lwr;
+    fcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &x);
+    if( x.l_type==F_UNLCK ) continue;
+    printf("start: %-12d len: %-5d pid: %-5d type: %s\n",
+         (int)x.l_start, (int)x.l_len,
+         x.l_pid, x.l_type==F_WRLCK ? "WRLCK" : "RDLCK");
+    cnt++;
+    if( nPending+2 > nAlloc ){
+      nAlloc = nAlloc*2 + 2;
+      aPending = realloc(aPending, sizeof(aPending[0])*nAlloc );
+    }
+    if( aPending==0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "unable to realloc for %d bytes\n",
+                      (int)sizeof(aPending[0])*(nPending+2));
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    if( lwr<x.l_start ){
+      aPending[nPending].lwr = lwr;
+      aPending[nPending].upr = x.l_start;
+      nPending++;
+    }
+    if( x.l_start+x.l_len<=upr ){
+      aPending[nPending].lwr = x.l_start + x.l_len;
+      aPending[nPending].upr = upr;
+      nPending++;
+    }
+  }
+  free(aPending);
+  return cnt;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  int fd;
+  int cnt;
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s FILENAME\n", argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR, 0);
+  if( fd<0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open %s\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  cnt = showLocksInRange(fd, 0, MX_LCK);
+  if( cnt==0 ) printf("no locks\n");  
+  close(fd);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showshm.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showshm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..03e0fc460c5470fb0a0d8bb5318489e06e7d3994
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showshm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+** A utility for printing content from the wal-index or "shm" file.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define ISDIGIT(X)  isdigit((unsigned char)(X))
+#define ISPRINT(X)  isprint((unsigned char)(X))
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#else
+#include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+static int fd = -1;             /* The open SHM file */
+
+/* Report an out-of-memory error and die.
+*/
+static void out_of_memory(void){
+  fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory...\n");
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Read content from the file.
+**
+** Space to hold the content is obtained from malloc() and needs to be
+** freed by the caller.
+*/
+static unsigned char *getContent(int ofst, int nByte){
+  unsigned char *aData;
+  aData = malloc(nByte);
+  if( aData==0 ) out_of_memory();
+  lseek(fd, ofst, SEEK_SET);
+  read(fd, aData, nByte);
+  return aData;
+}
+
+/*
+** Flags values
+*/
+#define FG_HEX     1    /* Show as hex */
+#define FG_NBO     2    /* Native byte order */
+#define FG_PGSZ    4    /* Show as page-size */
+
+/* Print a line of decode output showing a 4-byte integer.
+*/
+static void print_decode_line(
+  unsigned char *aData,      /* Content being decoded */
+  int ofst, int nByte,       /* Start and size of decode */
+  unsigned flg,              /* Display flags */
+  const char *zMsg           /* Message to append */
+){
+  int i, j;
+  int val = aData[ofst];
+  char zBuf[100];
+  sprintf(zBuf, " %03x: %02x", ofst, aData[ofst]);
+  i = (int)strlen(zBuf);
+  for(j=1; j<4; j++){
+    if( j>=nByte ){
+      sprintf(&zBuf[i], "   ");
+    }else{
+      sprintf(&zBuf[i], " %02x", aData[ofst+j]);
+      val = val*256 + aData[ofst+j];
+    }
+    i += (int)strlen(&zBuf[i]);
+  }
+  if( nByte==8 ){
+    for(j=4; j<8; j++){
+      sprintf(&zBuf[i], " %02x", aData[ofst+j]);
+      i += (int)strlen(&zBuf[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  if( flg & FG_NBO ){
+    assert( nByte==4 );
+    memcpy(&val, aData+ofst, 4);
+  }
+  sprintf(&zBuf[i], "            ");
+  i += 12;
+  if( flg & FG_PGSZ ){
+    unsigned short sz;
+    memcpy(&sz, aData+ofst, 2);
+    sprintf(&zBuf[i], "   %9d", sz==1 ? 65536 : sz);
+  }else if( flg & FG_HEX ){
+    sprintf(&zBuf[i], "  0x%08x", val);
+  }else if( nByte<8 ){
+    sprintf(&zBuf[i], "   %9d", val);
+  }
+  printf("%s  %s\n", zBuf, zMsg);
+}
+
+/*
+** Print an instance of the WalIndexHdr object.  ix is either 0 or 1
+** to select which header to print.
+*/
+static void print_index_hdr(unsigned char *aData, int ix){
+  int i;
+  assert( ix==0 || ix==1 );
+  i = ix ? 48 : 0;
+  print_decode_line(aData, 0+i, 4, FG_NBO,  "Wal-index version");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 4+i, 4, 0,       "unused padding");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 8+i, 4, FG_NBO,  "transaction counter");
+  print_decode_line(aData,12+i, 1, 0,       "1 when initialized");
+  print_decode_line(aData,13+i, 1, 0,       "true if WAL cksums are bigendian");
+  print_decode_line(aData,14+i, 2, FG_PGSZ, "database page size");
+  print_decode_line(aData,16+i, 4, FG_NBO,  "mxFrame");
+  print_decode_line(aData,20+i, 4, FG_NBO,  "Size of database in pages");
+  print_decode_line(aData,24+i, 8, 0, "Cksum of last frame in -wal");
+  print_decode_line(aData,32+i, 8, 0,  "Salt values from the -wal");
+  print_decode_line(aData,40+i, 8, 0,  "Cksum over all prior fields");
+}
+
+/*
+** Print the WalCkptInfo object
+*/
+static void print_ckpt_info(unsigned char *aData){
+  const int i = 96;
+  int j;
+  print_decode_line(aData, 0+i, 4, FG_NBO,  "nBackfill");
+  for(j=0; j<5; j++){
+    char zLabel[100];
+    sprintf(zLabel, "aReadMark[%d]", j);
+    print_decode_line(aData, 4*j+4+i, 4, FG_NBO, zLabel);
+  }
+  print_decode_line(aData,24+i, 8, 0,       "aLock");
+  print_decode_line(aData,32+i, 4, FG_NBO,  "nBackfillAttempted");
+  print_decode_line(aData,36+i, 4, FG_NBO,  "notUsed0");
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  unsigned char *aData;
+  if( argc<2 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s FILENAME\n", argv[0]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
+  if( fd<0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"%s: can't open %s\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  aData = getContent(0, 136);
+  print_index_hdr(aData, 0);
+  print_index_hdr(aData, 1);
+  print_ckpt_info(aData);
+  free(aData);
+  close(fd);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showstat4.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showstat4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b8a12ad63c65a3de9f8b61d6657f9ee83d4a4d22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showstat4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+** This utility program decodes and displays the content of the
+** sqlite_stat4 table in the database file named on the command
+** line.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+#define ISPRINT(X)  isprint((unsigned char)(X))
+
+typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;   /* 64-bit signed integer type */
+
+
+/*
+** Convert the var-int format into i64.  Return the number of bytes
+** in the var-int.  Write the var-int value into *pVal.
+*/
+static int decodeVarint(const unsigned char *z, i64 *pVal){
+  i64 v = 0;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+    v = (v<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
+    if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = v; return i+1; }
+  }
+  v = (v<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
+  *pVal = v;
+  return 9;
+}
+
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  char *zIdx = 0;
+  int rc, j, x, y, mxHdr;
+  const unsigned char *aSample;
+  int nSample;
+  i64 iVal;
+  const char *zSep;
+  int iRow = 0;
+
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s DATABASE-FILE\n", argv[0]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_open(argv[1], &db);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || db==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open database file [%s]\n", argv[1]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db,
+        "SELECT tbl||'.'||idx, nEq, nLT, nDLt, sample "
+        "FROM sqlite_stat4 ORDER BY 1", -1,
+        &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pStmt==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    sqlite3_close(db);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    if( zIdx==0 || strcmp(zIdx, (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0))!=0 ){
+      if( zIdx ) printf("\n**************************************"
+                        "**************\n\n");
+      sqlite3_free(zIdx);
+      zIdx = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+      iRow = 0;
+    }
+    printf("%s sample %d ------------------------------------\n", zIdx, ++iRow);
+    printf("  nEq    = %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
+    printf("  nLt    = %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2));
+    printf("  nDLt   = %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,3));
+    printf("  sample = x'");
+    aSample = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt,4);
+    nSample = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt,4);
+    for(j=0; j<nSample; j++) printf("%02x", aSample[j]);
+    printf("'\n          ");
+    zSep = " ";
+    x = decodeVarint(aSample, &iVal);
+    if( iVal<x || iVal>nSample ){
+      printf(" <error>\n");
+      continue;
+    }
+    y = mxHdr = (int)iVal;
+    while( x<mxHdr ){
+      int sz;
+      i64 v;
+      x += decodeVarint(aSample+x, &iVal);
+      if( x>mxHdr ) break;
+      if( iVal<0 ) break;
+      switch( iVal ){
+        case 0:  sz = 0;  break;
+        case 1:  sz = 1;  break;
+        case 2:  sz = 2;  break;
+        case 3:  sz = 3;  break;
+        case 4:  sz = 4;  break;
+        case 5:  sz = 6;  break;
+        case 6:  sz = 8;  break;
+        case 7:  sz = 8;  break;
+        case 8:  sz = 0;  break;
+        case 9:  sz = 0;  break;
+        case 10:
+        case 11: sz = 0;  break;
+        default: sz = (int)(iVal-12)/2;  break;
+      }
+      if( y+sz>nSample ) break;
+      if( iVal==0 ){
+        printf("%sNULL", zSep);
+      }else if( iVal==8 || iVal==9 ){
+        printf("%s%d", zSep, ((int)iVal)-8);
+      }else if( iVal<=7 ){
+        v = (signed char)aSample[y];
+        for(j=1; j<sz; j++){
+          v = (v<<8) + aSample[y+j];
+        }
+        if( iVal==7 ){
+          double r;
+          char *z;
+          memcpy(&r, &v, sizeof(r));
+          z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s%!.15g", zSep, r);
+          printf("%s", z);
+          sqlite3_free(z);
+        }else{
+          printf("%s%lld", zSep, v);
+        }
+      }else if( (iVal&1)==0 ){
+        printf("%sx'", zSep);
+        for(j=0; j<sz; j++){
+          printf("%02x", aSample[y+j]);
+        }
+        printf("'");
+      }else{
+        printf("%s'", zSep);
+        for(j=0; j<sz; j++){
+          char c = (char)aSample[y+j];
+          if( ISPRINT(c) ){
+            if( c=='\'' || c=='\\' ) putchar('\\');
+            putchar(c);
+          }else if( c=='\n' ){
+            printf("\\n");
+          }else if( c=='\t' ){
+            printf("\\t");
+          }else if( c=='\r' ){
+            printf("\\r");
+          }else{
+            printf("\\%03o", c);
+          }
+        }
+        printf("'");
+      }
+      zSep = ",";
+      y += sz;
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(zIdx);
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  sqlite3_close(db);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showwal.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showwal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7e6c0e17cd1916857c07e5f1955abd05449807c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/showwal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
+/*
+** A utility for printing content from a write-ahead log file.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#define ISDIGIT(X)  isdigit((unsigned char)(X))
+#define ISPRINT(X)  isprint((unsigned char)(X))
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#else
+#include <io.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+static int pagesize = 1024;     /* Size of a database page */
+static int fd = -1;             /* File descriptor for reading the WAL file */
+static int mxFrame = 0;         /* Last frame */
+static int perLine = 16;        /* HEX elements to print per line */
+
+typedef long long int i64;      /* Datatype for 64-bit integers */
+
+/* Information for computing the checksum */
+typedef struct Cksum Cksum;
+struct Cksum {
+  int bSwap;           /* True to do byte swapping on 32-bit words */
+  unsigned s0, s1;     /* Current checksum value */
+};
+
+/*
+** extract a 32-bit big-endian integer
+*/
+static unsigned int getInt32(const unsigned char *a){
+  unsigned int x = (a[0]<<24) + (a[1]<<16) + (a[2]<<8) + a[3];
+  return x;
+}
+
+/*
+** Swap bytes on a 32-bit unsigned integer
+*/
+static unsigned int swab32(unsigned int x){
+  return (((x)&0x000000FF)<<24) + (((x)&0x0000FF00)<<8)
+         + (((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8)  + (((x)&0xFF000000)>>24);
+}
+
+/* Extend the checksum.  Reinitialize the checksum if bInit is true.
+*/
+static void extendCksum(
+  Cksum *pCksum,
+  unsigned char *aData,
+  unsigned int nByte,
+  int bInit
+){
+  unsigned int *a32;
+  if( bInit ){
+    int a = 0;
+    *((char*)&a) = 1;
+    if( a==1 ){
+      /* Host is little-endian */
+      pCksum->bSwap = getInt32(aData)!=0x377f0682;
+    }else{
+      /* Host is big-endian */
+      pCksum->bSwap = getInt32(aData)!=0x377f0683;
+    }
+    pCksum->s0 = 0;
+    pCksum->s1 = 0;
+  }
+  a32 = (unsigned int*)aData;
+  while( nByte>0 ){
+    unsigned int x0 = a32[0];
+    unsigned int x1 = a32[1];
+    if( pCksum->bSwap ){
+      x0 = swab32(x0);
+      x1 = swab32(x1);
+    }
+    pCksum->s0 += x0 + pCksum->s1;
+    pCksum->s1 += x1 + pCksum->s0;
+    nByte -= 8;
+    a32 += 2;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert the var-int format into i64.  Return the number of bytes
+** in the var-int.  Write the var-int value into *pVal.
+*/
+static int decodeVarint(const unsigned char *z, i64 *pVal){
+  i64 v = 0;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+    v = (v<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
+    if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = v; return i+1; }
+  }
+  v = (v<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
+  *pVal = v;
+  return 9;
+}
+
+/* Report an out-of-memory error and die.
+*/
+static void out_of_memory(void){
+  fprintf(stderr,"Out of memory...\n");
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Read content from the file.
+**
+** Space to hold the content is obtained from malloc() and needs to be
+** freed by the caller.
+*/
+static unsigned char *getContent(i64 ofst, int nByte){
+  unsigned char *aData;
+  aData = malloc(nByte);
+  if( aData==0 ) out_of_memory();
+  lseek(fd, ofst, SEEK_SET);
+  read(fd, aData, nByte);
+  return aData;
+}
+
+/*
+** Print a range of bytes as hex and as ascii.
+*/
+static void print_byte_range(
+  int ofst,              /* First byte in the range of bytes to print */
+  int nByte,             /* Number of bytes to print */
+  unsigned char *aData,  /* Content to print */
+  int printOfst          /* Add this amount to the index on the left column */
+){
+  int i, j;
+  const char *zOfstFmt;
+
+  if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xfff)==0 ){
+    zOfstFmt = " %03x: ";
+  }else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xffff)==0 ){
+    zOfstFmt = " %04x: ";
+  }else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xfffff)==0 ){
+    zOfstFmt = " %05x: ";
+  }else if( ((printOfst+nByte)&~0xffffff)==0 ){
+    zOfstFmt = " %06x: ";
+  }else{
+    zOfstFmt = " %08x: ";
+  }
+
+  for(i=0; i<nByte; i += perLine){
+    fprintf(stdout, zOfstFmt, i+printOfst);
+    for(j=0; j<perLine; j++){
+      if( i+j>nByte ){
+        fprintf(stdout, "   ");
+      }else{
+        fprintf(stdout,"%02x ", aData[i+j]);
+      }
+    }
+    for(j=0; j<perLine; j++){
+      if( i+j>nByte ){
+        fprintf(stdout, " ");
+      }else{
+        fprintf(stdout,"%c", ISPRINT(aData[i+j]) ? aData[i+j] : '.');
+      }
+    }
+    fprintf(stdout,"\n");
+  }
+}
+
+/* Print a line of decode output showing a 4-byte integer.
+*/
+static void print_decode_line(
+  unsigned char *aData,      /* Content being decoded */
+  int ofst, int nByte,       /* Start and size of decode */
+  int asHex,                 /* If true, output value as hex */
+  const char *zMsg           /* Message to append */
+){
+  int i, j;
+  int val = aData[ofst];
+  char zBuf[100];
+  sprintf(zBuf, " %03x: %02x", ofst, aData[ofst]);
+  i = (int)strlen(zBuf);
+  for(j=1; j<4; j++){
+    if( j>=nByte ){
+      sprintf(&zBuf[i], "   ");
+    }else{
+      sprintf(&zBuf[i], " %02x", aData[ofst+j]);
+      val = val*256 + aData[ofst+j];
+    }
+    i += (int)strlen(&zBuf[i]);
+  }
+  if( asHex ){
+    sprintf(&zBuf[i], "  0x%08x", val);
+  }else{
+    sprintf(&zBuf[i], "   %9d", val);
+  }
+  printf("%s  %s\n", zBuf, zMsg);
+}
+
+/*
+** Print an entire page of content as hex
+*/
+static void print_frame(int iFrame){
+  i64 iStart;
+  unsigned char *aData;
+  iStart = 32 + (i64)(iFrame-1)*(pagesize+24);
+  fprintf(stdout, "Frame %d:   (offsets 0x%llx..0x%llx)\n",
+          iFrame, iStart, iStart+pagesize+24);
+  aData = getContent(iStart, pagesize+24);
+  print_decode_line(aData, 0, 4, 0, "Page number");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 4, 4, 0, "DB size, or 0 for non-commit");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 8, 4, 1, "Salt-1");
+  print_decode_line(aData,12, 4, 1, "Salt-2");
+  print_decode_line(aData,16, 4, 1, "Checksum-1");
+  print_decode_line(aData,20, 4, 1, "Checksum-2");
+  print_byte_range(iStart+24, pagesize, aData+24, 0);
+  free(aData);
+}
+
+/*
+** Summarize a single frame on a single line.
+*/
+static void print_oneline_frame(int iFrame, Cksum *pCksum){
+  i64 iStart;
+  unsigned char *aData;
+  unsigned int s0, s1;
+  iStart = 32 + (i64)(iFrame-1)*(pagesize+24);
+  aData = getContent(iStart, 24);
+  extendCksum(pCksum, aData, 8, 0);
+  extendCksum(pCksum, getContent(iStart+24, pagesize), pagesize, 0);
+  s0 = getInt32(aData+16);
+  s1 = getInt32(aData+20);
+  fprintf(stdout, "Frame %4d: %6d %6d 0x%08x,%08x 0x%08x,%08x",
+          iFrame, 
+          getInt32(aData),
+          getInt32(aData+4),
+          getInt32(aData+8),
+          getInt32(aData+12),
+          s0,
+          s1
+  );
+  if( s0==pCksum->s0 && s1==pCksum->s1 ){
+    fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+  }else{
+    fprintf(stdout, " should be 0x%08x,%08x\n",
+                    pCksum->s0, pCksum->s1);
+  }
+
+  /* Reset the checksum so that a single frame checksum failure will not
+  ** cause all subsequent frames to also show a failure. */
+  pCksum->s0 = s0;
+  pCksum->s1 = s1;
+  free(aData);
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode the WAL header.
+*/
+static void print_wal_header(Cksum *pCksum){
+  unsigned char *aData;
+  aData = getContent(0, 32);
+  if( pCksum ){
+    extendCksum(pCksum, aData, 24, 1);
+    printf("Checksum byte order: %s\n", pCksum->bSwap ? "swapped" : "native");
+  }
+  printf("WAL Header:\n");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 0, 4,1,"Magic.  0x377f0682 (le) or 0x377f0683 (be)");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 4, 4, 0, "File format");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 8, 4, 0, "Database page size");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 12,4, 0, "Checkpoint sequence number");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 16,4, 1, "Salt-1");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 20,4, 1, "Salt-2");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 24,4, 1, "Checksum-1");
+  print_decode_line(aData, 28,4, 1, "Checksum-2");
+  if( pCksum ){
+    if( pCksum->s0!=getInt32(aData+24) ){
+      printf("**** cksum-1 mismatch: 0x%08x\n", pCksum->s0);
+    }
+    if( pCksum->s1!=getInt32(aData+28) ){
+      printf("**** cksum-2 mismatch: 0x%08x\n", pCksum->s1);
+    }
+  }
+  free(aData);
+}
+/*
+** Describe cell content.
+*/
+static i64 describeContent(
+  unsigned char *a,       /* Cell content */
+  i64 nLocal,             /* Bytes in a[] */
+  char *zDesc             /* Write description here */
+){
+  int nDesc = 0;
+  int n, j;
+  i64 i, x, v;
+  const unsigned char *pData;
+  const unsigned char *pLimit;
+  char sep = ' ';
+
+  pLimit = &a[nLocal];
+  n = decodeVarint(a, &x);
+  pData = &a[x];
+  a += n;
+  i = x - n;
+  while( i>0 && pData<=pLimit ){
+    n = decodeVarint(a, &x);
+    a += n;
+    i -= n;
+    nLocal -= n;
+    zDesc[0] = sep;
+    sep = ',';
+    nDesc++;
+    zDesc++;
+    if( x==0 ){
+      sprintf(zDesc, "*");     /* NULL is a "*" */
+    }else if( x>=1 && x<=6 ){
+      v = (signed char)pData[0];
+      pData++;
+      switch( x ){
+        case 6:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
+        case 5:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
+        case 4:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+        case 3:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+        case 2:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+      }
+      sprintf(zDesc, "%lld", v);
+    }else if( x==7 ){
+      sprintf(zDesc, "real");
+      pData += 8;
+    }else if( x==8 ){
+      sprintf(zDesc, "0");
+    }else if( x==9 ){
+      sprintf(zDesc, "1");
+    }else if( x>=12 ){
+      i64 size = (x-12)/2;
+      if( (x&1)==0 ){
+        sprintf(zDesc, "blob(%lld)", size);
+      }else{
+        sprintf(zDesc, "txt(%lld)", size);
+      }
+      pData += size;
+    }
+    j = (int)strlen(zDesc);
+    zDesc += j;
+    nDesc += j;
+  }
+  return nDesc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute the local payload size given the total payload size and
+** the page size.
+*/
+static i64 localPayload(i64 nPayload, char cType){
+  i64 maxLocal;
+  i64 minLocal;
+  i64 surplus;
+  i64 nLocal;
+  if( cType==13 ){
+    /* Table leaf */
+    maxLocal = pagesize-35;
+    minLocal = (pagesize-12)*32/255-23;
+  }else{
+    maxLocal = (pagesize-12)*64/255-23;
+    minLocal = (pagesize-12)*32/255-23;
+  }
+  if( nPayload>maxLocal ){
+    surplus = minLocal + (nPayload-minLocal)%(pagesize-4);
+    if( surplus<=maxLocal ){
+      nLocal = surplus;
+    }else{
+      nLocal = minLocal;
+    }
+  }else{
+    nLocal = nPayload;
+  }
+  return nLocal;
+}
+
+/*
+** Create a description for a single cell.
+**
+** The return value is the local cell size.
+*/
+static i64 describeCell(
+  unsigned char cType,    /* Page type */
+  unsigned char *a,       /* Cell content */
+  int showCellContent,    /* Show cell content if true */
+  char **pzDesc           /* Store description here */
+){
+  int i;
+  i64 nDesc = 0;
+  int n = 0;
+  int leftChild;
+  i64 nPayload;
+  i64 rowid;
+  i64 nLocal;
+  static char zDesc[1000];
+  i = 0;
+  if( cType<=5 ){
+    leftChild = ((a[0]*256 + a[1])*256 + a[2])*256 + a[3];
+    a += 4;
+    n += 4;
+    sprintf(zDesc, "lx: %d ", leftChild);
+    nDesc = strlen(zDesc);
+  }
+  if( cType!=5 ){
+    i = decodeVarint(a, &nPayload);
+    a += i;
+    n += i;
+    sprintf(&zDesc[nDesc], "n: %lld ", nPayload);
+    nDesc += strlen(&zDesc[nDesc]);
+    nLocal = localPayload(nPayload, cType);
+  }else{
+    nPayload = nLocal = 0;
+  }
+  if( cType==5 || cType==13 ){
+    i = decodeVarint(a, &rowid);
+    a += i;
+    n += i;
+    sprintf(&zDesc[nDesc], "r: %lld ", rowid);
+    nDesc += strlen(&zDesc[nDesc]);
+  }
+  if( nLocal<nPayload ){
+    int ovfl;
+    unsigned char *b = &a[nLocal];
+    ovfl = ((b[0]*256 + b[1])*256 + b[2])*256 + b[3];
+    sprintf(&zDesc[nDesc], "ov: %d ", ovfl);
+    nDesc += strlen(&zDesc[nDesc]);
+    n += 4;
+  }
+  if( showCellContent && cType!=5 ){
+    nDesc += describeContent(a, nLocal, &zDesc[nDesc-1]);
+  }
+  *pzDesc = zDesc;
+  return nLocal+n;
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode a btree page
+*/
+static void decode_btree_page(
+  unsigned char *a,   /* Content of the btree page to be decoded */
+  int pgno,           /* Page number */
+  int hdrSize,        /* Size of the page1-header in bytes */
+  const char *zArgs   /* Flags to control formatting */
+){
+  const char *zType = "unknown";
+  int nCell;
+  int i, j;
+  int iCellPtr;
+  int showCellContent = 0;
+  int showMap = 0;
+  char *zMap = 0;
+  switch( a[0] ){
+    case 2:  zType = "index interior node";  break;
+    case 5:  zType = "table interior node";  break;
+    case 10: zType = "index leaf";           break;
+    case 13: zType = "table leaf";           break;
+  }
+  while( zArgs[0] ){
+    switch( zArgs[0] ){
+      case 'c': showCellContent = 1;  break;
+      case 'm': showMap = 1;          break;
+    }
+    zArgs++;
+  }
+  printf("Decode of btree page %d:\n", pgno);
+  print_decode_line(a, 0, 1, 0, zType);
+  print_decode_line(a, 1, 2, 0, "Offset to first freeblock");
+  print_decode_line(a, 3, 2, 0, "Number of cells on this page");
+  nCell = a[3]*256 + a[4];
+  print_decode_line(a, 5, 2, 0, "Offset to cell content area");
+  print_decode_line(a, 7, 1, 0, "Fragmented byte count");
+  if( a[0]==2 || a[0]==5 ){
+    print_decode_line(a, 8, 4, 0, "Right child");
+    iCellPtr = 12;
+  }else{
+    iCellPtr = 8;
+  }
+  if( nCell>0 ){
+    printf(" key: lx=left-child n=payload-size r=rowid\n");
+  }
+  if( showMap ){
+    zMap = malloc(pagesize);
+    memset(zMap, '.', pagesize);
+    memset(zMap, '1', hdrSize);
+    memset(&zMap[hdrSize], 'H', iCellPtr);
+    memset(&zMap[hdrSize+iCellPtr], 'P', 2*nCell);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
+    int cofst = iCellPtr + i*2;
+    char *zDesc;
+    i64 n;
+
+    cofst = a[cofst]*256 + a[cofst+1];
+    n = describeCell(a[0], &a[cofst-hdrSize], showCellContent, &zDesc);
+    if( showMap ){
+      char zBuf[30];
+      memset(&zMap[cofst], '*', (size_t)n);
+      zMap[cofst] = '[';
+      zMap[cofst+n-1] = ']';
+      sprintf(zBuf, "%d", i);
+      j = (int)strlen(zBuf);
+      if( j<=n-2 ) memcpy(&zMap[cofst+1], zBuf, j);
+    }
+    printf(" %03x: cell[%d] %s\n", cofst, i, zDesc);
+  }
+  if( showMap ){
+    for(i=0; i<pagesize; i+=64){
+      printf(" %03x: %.64s\n", i, &zMap[i]);
+    }
+    free(zMap);
+  }  
+}
+
+/*
+** Check the range validity for a page number.  Print an error and
+** exit if the page is out of range.
+*/
+static void checkPageValidity(int iPage, int mxPage){
+  if( iPage<1 || iPage>mxPage ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid page number %d:  valid range is 1..%d\n",
+            iPage, mxPage);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  struct stat sbuf;
+  unsigned char zPgSz[4];
+  if( argc<2 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s FILENAME ?PAGE? ...\n", argv[0]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
+  if( fd<0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"%s: can't open %s\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  zPgSz[0] = 0;
+  zPgSz[1] = 0;
+  fstat(fd, &sbuf);
+  if( sbuf.st_size<32 ){
+    printf("%s: file too small to be a WAL - only %d bytes\n",
+           argv[1], (int)sbuf.st_size);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( lseek(fd, 8, SEEK_SET)!=8 ){
+    printf("\"%s\" seems to not be a valid WAL file\n", argv[1]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( read(fd, zPgSz, 4)!=4 ){
+    printf("\"%s\": cannot read the page size\n", argv[1]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  pagesize = zPgSz[1]*65536 + zPgSz[2]*256 + zPgSz[3];
+  if( pagesize==0 ) pagesize = 1024;
+  printf("Pagesize: %d\n", pagesize);
+  if( (pagesize & (pagesize-1))!=0 || pagesize<512 || pagesize>65536 ){
+    printf("\"%s\": invalid page size.\n", argv[1]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  mxFrame = (sbuf.st_size - 32)/(pagesize + 24);
+  printf("Available pages: 1..%d\n", mxFrame);
+  if( argc==2 ){
+    int i;
+    Cksum x;
+    print_wal_header(&x);
+    for(i=1; i<=mxFrame; i++){
+      print_oneline_frame(i, &x);
+    }
+  }else{
+    int i;
+    for(i=2; i<argc; i++){
+      int iStart, iEnd;
+      char *zLeft;
+      if( strcmp(argv[i], "header")==0 ){
+        print_wal_header(0);
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( !ISDIGIT(argv[i][0]) ){
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option: [%s]\n", argv[0], argv[i]);
+        continue;
+      }
+      iStart = strtol(argv[i], &zLeft, 0);
+      checkPageValidity(iStart, mxFrame);
+      if( zLeft && strcmp(zLeft,"..end")==0 ){
+        iEnd = mxFrame;
+      }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='.' && zLeft[1]=='.' ){
+        iEnd = strtol(&zLeft[2], 0, 0);
+        checkPageValidity(iEnd, mxFrame);
+      }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='b' ){
+        i64 ofst;
+        int nByte, hdrSize;
+        unsigned char *a;
+        if( iStart==1 ){
+          hdrSize = 100;
+          ofst = hdrSize = 100;
+          nByte = pagesize-100;
+        }else{
+          hdrSize = 0;
+          ofst = (i64)(iStart-1)*pagesize;
+          nByte = pagesize;
+        }
+        ofst = 32 + hdrSize + (i64)(iStart-1)*(pagesize+24) + 24;
+        a = getContent(ofst, nByte);
+        decode_btree_page(a, iStart, hdrSize, zLeft+1);
+        free(a);
+        continue;
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+      }else if( zLeft && strcmp(zLeft,"truncate")==0 ){
+        /* Frame number followed by "truncate" truncates the WAL file
+        ** after that frame */
+        off_t newSize = 32 + iStart*(pagesize+24);
+        truncate(argv[1], newSize);
+        continue;
+#endif
+      }else{
+        iEnd = iStart;
+      }
+      if( iStart<1 || iEnd<iStart || iEnd>mxFrame ){
+        fprintf(stderr,
+          "Page argument should be LOWER?..UPPER?.  Range 1 to %d\n",
+          mxFrame);
+        exit(1);
+      }
+      while( iStart<=iEnd ){
+        print_frame(iStart);
+        iStart++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  close(fd);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/soak1.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/soak1.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..846f905935c20e2a26cb74719a915ba838126718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/soak1.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# Usage:
+#
+#    tclsh soak1.tcl local-makefile.mk ?target? ?scenario?
+#
+# This generates many variations on local-makefile.mk (by modifing
+# the OPT = lines) and runs them will fulltest, one by one.  The
+# constructed makefiles are named "soak1.mk".
+#
+# If ?target? is provided, that is the makefile target that is run.
+# The default is "fulltest"
+#
+# If ?scenario? is provided, it is the name of a single scenario to
+# be run.   All other scenarios are skipped.
+#
+set localmake [lindex $argv 0]
+set target [lindex $argv 1]
+set scene [lindex $argv 2]
+if {$target==""} {set target fulltest}
+if {$scene==""} {set scene all}
+
+set in [open $localmake]
+set maketxt [read $in]
+close $in
+regsub -all {\\\n} $maketxt {} maketxt
+#set makefilename "soak1-[expr {int(rand()*1000000000)}].mk"
+set makefilename "soak1.mk"
+
+# Generate a makefile
+#
+proc generate_makefile {pattern} {
+  global makefilename maketxt
+  set out [open $makefilename w]
+  set seen_opt 0
+  foreach line [split $maketxt \n] {
+    if {[regexp {^ *#? *OPTS[ =+]} $line]} {
+      if {!$seen_opt} {
+         puts $out "OPTS += -DSQLITE_NO_SYNC=1"
+         foreach x $pattern {
+           puts $out "OPTS += -D$x"
+         }
+         set seen_opt 1
+      }
+    } else {
+      puts $out $line
+    }
+  }
+  close $out
+}
+
+# Run a test
+#
+proc scenario {id title pattern} {
+  global makefilename target scene
+  if {$scene!="all" && $scene!=$id && $scene!=$title} return
+  puts "**************** $title ***************"
+  generate_makefile $pattern
+  exec make -f $makefilename clean >@stdout 2>@stdout
+  exec make -f $makefilename $target >@stdout 2>@stdout
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+# Add new scenarios here
+#
+scenario 0 {Default} {}
+scenario 1 {Debug} {
+  SQLITE_DEBUG=1
+  SQLITE_MEMDEBUG=1
+}
+scenario 2 {Everything} {
+  SQLITE_DEBUG=1
+  SQLITE_MEMDEBUG=1
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT=1
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA=1
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION=1 HAVE_DLOPEN=1
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT=1
+}
+scenario 3 {Customer-1} {
+  SQLITE_DEBUG=1 SQLITE_MEMDEBUG=1
+  SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1 SQLITE_OS_UNIX=1
+  SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS=1
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM=1
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
+  SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE=4096
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE=64
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_TEMP_CACHE_SIZE=32
+  SQLITE_TEMP_STORE=3
+  SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK=1
+  SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION=1
+  SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE=1
+  SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE=1
+}
+scenario 4 {Small-Cache} {
+  SQLITE_DEBUG=1 SQLITE_MEMDEBUG=1
+  SQLITE_THREADSAFE=1 SQLITE_OS_UNIX=1
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM=1
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=1024
+  SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE=2048
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE=13
+  SQLITE_DEFAULT_TEMP_CACHE_SIZE=11
+  SQLITE_TEMP_STORE=1
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/spaceanal.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/spaceanal.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e50415900afd66384c8617b2fac6394098134946
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/spaceanal.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,917 @@
+# Run this TCL script using an SQLite-enabled TCL interpreter to get a report
+# on how much disk space is used by a particular data to actually store data
+# versus how much space is unused.
+#
+# The dbstat virtual table is required.
+#
+
+if {[catch {
+
+# Argument $tname is the name of a table within the database opened by
+# database handle [db]. Return true if it is a WITHOUT ROWID table, or
+# false otherwise.
+#
+proc is_without_rowid {tname} {
+  set t [string map {' ''} $tname]
+  db eval "PRAGMA index_list = '$t'" o {
+    if {$o(origin) == "pk"} {
+      set n $o(name)
+      if {0==[db one { SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=$n }]} {
+        return 1
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0
+}
+
+# Read and run TCL commands from standard input.  Used to implement
+# the --tclsh option.
+#
+proc tclsh {} {
+  set line {}
+  while {![eof stdin]} {
+    if {$line!=""} {
+      puts -nonewline "> "
+    } else {
+      puts -nonewline "% "
+    }
+    flush stdout
+    append line [gets stdin]
+    if {[info complete $line]} {
+      if {[catch {uplevel #0 $line} result]} {
+        puts stderr "Error: $result"
+      } elseif {$result!=""} {
+        puts $result
+      }
+      set line {}
+    } else {
+      append line \n
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+# Get the name of the database to analyze
+#
+proc usage {} {
+  set argv0 [file rootname [file tail [info nameofexecutable]]]
+  puts stderr "Usage: $argv0 ?--pageinfo? ?--stats? database-filename"
+  puts stderr {
+Analyze the SQLite3 database file specified by the "database-filename"
+argument and output a report detailing size and storage efficiency
+information for the database and its constituent tables and indexes.
+
+Options:
+
+   --pageinfo   Show how each page of the database-file is used
+
+   --stats      Output SQL text that creates a new database containing
+                statistics about the database that was analyzed
+
+   --tclsh      Run the built-in TCL interpreter interactively (for debugging)
+
+   --version    Show the version number of SQLite
+}
+  exit 1
+}
+
+# Exit with given code, but first close db if open.
+#
+proc exit_clean {exit_code} {
+  if {0 < [llength [info commands db]]} {
+    db close
+  }
+  exit $exit_code
+}
+
+set file_to_analyze {}
+set flags(-pageinfo) 0
+set flags(-stats) 0
+set flags(-debug) 0
+append argv {}
+foreach arg $argv {
+  if {[regexp {^-+pageinfo$} $arg]} {
+    set flags(-pageinfo) 1
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-+stats$} $arg]} {
+    set flags(-stats) 1
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-+debug$} $arg]} {
+    set flags(-debug) 1
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-+tclsh$} $arg]} {
+    tclsh
+    exit 0
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-+version$} $arg]} {
+    sqlite3 mem :memory:
+    puts [mem one {SELECT sqlite_version()||' '||sqlite_source_id()}]
+    mem close
+    exit 0
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-} $arg]} {
+    puts stderr "Unknown option: $arg"
+    usage
+  } elseif {$file_to_analyze!=""} {
+    usage
+  } else {
+    set file_to_analyze $arg
+  }
+}
+if {$file_to_analyze==""} usage
+set root_filename $file_to_analyze
+regexp {^file:(//)?([^?]*)} $file_to_analyze all x1 root_filename
+if {![file exists $root_filename]} {
+  puts stderr "No such file: $root_filename"
+  exit 1
+}
+if {![file readable $root_filename]} {
+  puts stderr "File is not readable: $root_filename"
+  exit 1
+}
+set true_file_size [file size $root_filename]
+if {$true_file_size<512} {
+  puts stderr "Empty or malformed database: $root_filename"
+  exit 1
+}
+
+# Compute the total file size assuming test_multiplexor is being used.
+# Assume that SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES might be enabled
+#
+set extension [file extension $root_filename]
+set pattern $root_filename
+append pattern {[0-3][0-9][0-9]}
+foreach f [glob -nocomplain $pattern] {
+  incr true_file_size [file size $f]
+  set extension {}
+}
+if {[string length $extension]>=2 && [string length $extension]<=4} {
+  set pattern [file rootname $root_filename]
+  append pattern {.[0-3][0-9][0-9]}
+  foreach f [glob -nocomplain $pattern] {
+    incr true_file_size [file size $f]
+  }
+}
+
+# Open the database
+#
+if {[catch {sqlite3 db $file_to_analyze -uri 1} msg]} {
+  puts stderr "error trying to open $file_to_analyze: $msg"
+  exit 1
+}
+if {$flags(-debug)} {
+  proc dbtrace {txt} {puts $txt; flush stdout;}
+  db trace ::dbtrace
+}
+
+# Make sure all required compile-time options are available
+#
+if {![db exists {SELECT 1 FROM pragma_compile_options
+                WHERE compile_options='ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB'}]} {
+  puts "The SQLite database engine linked with this application\
+        lacks required capabilities. Recompile using the\
+        -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB compile-time option to fix\
+        this problem."
+  exit_clean 1
+}
+
+db eval {SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_schema}
+set pageSize [expr {wide([db one {PRAGMA page_size}])}]
+
+if {$flags(-pageinfo)} {
+  db eval {CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.stat USING dbstat}
+  db eval {SELECT name, path, pageno FROM temp.stat ORDER BY pageno} {
+    puts "$pageno $name $path"
+  }
+  exit_clean 0
+}
+if {$flags(-stats)} {
+  db eval {CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.stat USING dbstat}
+  puts "BEGIN;"
+  puts "CREATE TABLE stats("
+  puts "  name       STRING,           /* Name of table or index */"
+  puts "  path       INTEGER,          /* Path to page from root */"
+  puts "  pageno     INTEGER,          /* Page number */"
+  puts "  pagetype   STRING,           /* 'internal', 'leaf' or 'overflow' */"
+  puts "  ncell      INTEGER,          /* Cells on page (0 for overflow) */"
+  puts "  payload    INTEGER,          /* Bytes of payload on this page */"
+  puts "  unused     INTEGER,          /* Bytes of unused space on this page */"
+  puts "  mx_payload INTEGER,          /* Largest payload size of all cells */"
+  puts "  pgoffset   INTEGER,          /* Offset of page in file */"
+  puts "  pgsize     INTEGER           /* Size of the page */"
+  puts ");"
+  db eval {SELECT quote(name) || ',' ||
+                  quote(path) || ',' ||
+                  quote(pageno) || ',' ||
+                  quote(pagetype) || ',' ||
+                  quote(ncell) || ',' ||
+                  quote(payload) || ',' ||
+                  quote(unused) || ',' ||
+                  quote(mx_payload) || ',' ||
+                  quote(pgoffset) || ',' ||
+                  quote(pgsize) AS x FROM stat} {
+    puts "INSERT INTO stats VALUES($x);"
+  }
+  puts "COMMIT;"
+  exit_clean 0
+}
+
+
+# In-memory database for collecting statistics. This script loops through
+# the tables and indices in the database being analyzed, adding a row for each
+# to an in-memory database (for which the schema is shown below). It then
+# queries the in-memory db to produce the space-analysis report.
+#
+sqlite3 mem :memory:
+if {$flags(-debug)} {
+  proc dbtrace {txt} {puts $txt; flush stdout;}
+  mem trace ::dbtrace
+}
+set tabledef {CREATE TABLE space_used(
+   name clob,        -- Name of a table or index in the database file
+   tblname clob,     -- Name of associated table
+   is_index boolean, -- TRUE if it is an index, false for a table
+   is_without_rowid boolean, -- TRUE if WITHOUT ROWID table  
+   nentry int,       -- Number of entries in the BTree
+   leaf_entries int, -- Number of leaf entries
+   depth int,        -- Depth of the b-tree
+   payload int,      -- Total amount of data stored in this table or index
+   ovfl_payload int, -- Total amount of data stored on overflow pages
+   ovfl_cnt int,     -- Number of entries that use overflow
+   mx_payload int,   -- Maximum payload size
+   int_pages int,    -- Number of interior pages used
+   leaf_pages int,   -- Number of leaf pages used
+   ovfl_pages int,   -- Number of overflow pages used
+   int_unused int,   -- Number of unused bytes on interior pages
+   leaf_unused int,  -- Number of unused bytes on primary pages
+   ovfl_unused int,  -- Number of unused bytes on overflow pages
+   gap_cnt int,      -- Number of gaps in the page layout
+   compressed_size int  -- Total bytes stored on disk
+);}
+mem eval $tabledef
+
+# Create a temporary "dbstat" virtual table.
+#
+db eval {CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE temp.stat USING dbstat}
+db eval {CREATE TEMP TABLE dbstat AS SELECT * FROM temp.stat
+         ORDER BY name, path}
+db eval {DROP TABLE temp.stat}
+
+set isCompressed 0
+set compressOverhead 0
+set depth 0
+set sql { SELECT name, tbl_name FROM sqlite_schema WHERE rootpage>0 }
+foreach {name tblname} [concat sqlite_schema sqlite_schema [db eval $sql]] {
+
+  set is_index [expr {$name!=$tblname}]
+  set is_without_rowid [is_without_rowid $name]
+  db eval {
+    SELECT 
+      sum(ncell) AS nentry,
+      sum((pagetype=='leaf')*ncell) AS leaf_entries,
+      sum(payload) AS payload,
+      sum((pagetype=='overflow') * payload) AS ovfl_payload,
+      sum(path LIKE '%+000000') AS ovfl_cnt,
+      max(mx_payload) AS mx_payload,
+      sum(pagetype=='internal') AS int_pages,
+      sum(pagetype=='leaf') AS leaf_pages,
+      sum(pagetype=='overflow') AS ovfl_pages,
+      sum((pagetype=='internal') * unused) AS int_unused,
+      sum((pagetype=='leaf') * unused) AS leaf_unused,
+      sum((pagetype=='overflow') * unused) AS ovfl_unused,
+      sum(pgsize) AS compressed_size,
+      max((length(CASE WHEN path LIKE '%+%' THEN '' ELSE path END)+3)/4)
+        AS depth
+    FROM temp.dbstat WHERE name = $name
+  } break
+
+  set total_pages [expr {$leaf_pages+$int_pages+$ovfl_pages}]
+  set storage [expr {$total_pages*$pageSize}]
+  if {!$isCompressed && $storage>$compressed_size} {
+    set isCompressed 1
+    set compressOverhead 14
+  }
+
+  # Column 'gap_cnt' is set to the number of non-contiguous entries in the
+  # list of pages visited if the b-tree structure is traversed in a top-down
+  # fashion (each node visited before its child-tree is passed). Any overflow
+  # chains present are traversed from start to finish before any child-tree
+  # is.
+  #
+  set gap_cnt 0
+  set prev 0
+  db eval {
+    SELECT pageno, pagetype FROM temp.dbstat
+     WHERE name=$name
+     ORDER BY pageno
+  } {
+    if {$prev>0 && $pagetype=="leaf" && $pageno!=$prev+1} {
+      incr gap_cnt
+    }
+    set prev $pageno
+  }
+  mem eval {
+    INSERT INTO space_used VALUES(
+      $name,
+      $tblname,
+      $is_index,
+      $is_without_rowid,
+      $nentry,
+      $leaf_entries,
+      $depth,
+      $payload,     
+      $ovfl_payload,
+      $ovfl_cnt,   
+      $mx_payload,
+      $int_pages,
+      $leaf_pages,  
+      $ovfl_pages, 
+      $int_unused, 
+      $leaf_unused,
+      $ovfl_unused,
+      $gap_cnt,
+      $compressed_size
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+proc integerify {real} {
+  if {[string is double -strict $real]} {
+    return [expr {wide($real)}]
+  } else {
+    return 0
+  }
+}
+mem function int integerify
+
+# Quote a string for use in an SQL query. Examples:
+#
+# [quote {hello world}]   == {'hello world'}
+# [quote {hello world's}] == {'hello world''s'}
+#
+proc quote {txt} {
+  return [string map {' ''} $txt]
+}
+
+# Output a title line
+#
+proc titleline {title} {
+  if {$title==""} {
+    puts [string repeat * 79]
+  } else {
+    set len [string length $title]
+    set stars [string repeat * [expr 79-$len-5]]
+    puts "*** $title $stars"
+  }
+}
+
+# Generate a single line of output in the statistics section of the
+# report.
+#
+proc statline {title value {extra {}}} {
+  set len [string length $title]
+  set dots [string repeat . [expr 50-$len]]
+  set len [string length $value]
+  set sp2 [string range {          } $len end]
+  if {$extra ne ""} {
+    set extra " $extra"
+  }
+  puts "$title$dots $value$sp2$extra"
+}
+
+# Generate a formatted percentage value for $num/$denom
+#
+proc percent {num denom {of {}}} {
+  if {$denom==0.0} {return ""}
+  set v [expr {$num*100.0/$denom}]
+  set of {}
+  if {$v==100.0 || $v<0.001 || ($v>1.0 && $v<99.0)} {
+    return [format {%5.1f%% %s} $v $of]
+  } elseif {$v<0.1 || $v>99.9} {
+    return [format {%7.3f%% %s} $v $of]
+  } else {
+    return [format {%6.2f%% %s} $v $of]
+  }
+}
+
+proc divide {num denom} {
+  if {$denom==0} {return 0.0}
+  return [format %.2f [expr double($num)/double($denom)]]
+}
+
+# Generate a subreport that covers some subset of the database.
+# the $where clause determines which subset to analyze.
+#
+proc subreport {title where showFrag} {
+  global pageSize file_pgcnt compressOverhead
+
+  # Query the in-memory database for the sum of various statistics 
+  # for the subset of tables/indices identified by the WHERE clause in
+  # $where. Note that even if the WHERE clause matches no rows, the
+  # following query returns exactly one row (because it is an aggregate).
+  #
+  # The results of the query are stored directly by SQLite into local 
+  # variables (i.e. $nentry, $payload etc.).
+  #
+  mem eval "
+    SELECT
+      int(sum(
+        CASE WHEN (is_without_rowid OR is_index) THEN nentry 
+             ELSE leaf_entries 
+        END
+      )) AS nentry,
+      int(sum(payload)) AS payload,
+      int(sum(ovfl_payload)) AS ovfl_payload,
+      max(mx_payload) AS mx_payload,
+      int(sum(ovfl_cnt)) as ovfl_cnt,
+      int(sum(leaf_pages)) AS leaf_pages,
+      int(sum(int_pages)) AS int_pages,
+      int(sum(ovfl_pages)) AS ovfl_pages,
+      int(sum(leaf_unused)) AS leaf_unused,
+      int(sum(int_unused)) AS int_unused,
+      int(sum(ovfl_unused)) AS ovfl_unused,
+      int(sum(gap_cnt)) AS gap_cnt,
+      int(sum(compressed_size)) AS compressed_size,
+      int(max(depth)) AS depth,
+      count(*) AS cnt
+    FROM space_used WHERE $where" {} {}
+
+  # Output the sub-report title, nicely decorated with * characters.
+  #
+  puts ""
+  titleline $title
+  puts ""
+
+  # Calculate statistics and store the results in TCL variables, as follows:
+  #
+  # total_pages: Database pages consumed.
+  # total_pages_percent: Pages consumed as a percentage of the file.
+  # storage: Bytes consumed.
+  # payload_percent: Payload bytes used as a percentage of $storage.
+  # total_unused: Unused bytes on pages.
+  # avg_payload: Average payload per btree entry.
+  # avg_fanout: Average fanout for internal pages.
+  # avg_unused: Average unused bytes per btree entry.
+  # avg_meta: Average metadata overhead per entry.
+  # ovfl_cnt_percent: Percentage of btree entries that use overflow pages.
+  #
+  set total_pages [expr {$leaf_pages+$int_pages+$ovfl_pages}]
+  set total_pages_percent [percent $total_pages $file_pgcnt]
+  set storage [expr {$total_pages*$pageSize}]
+  set payload_percent [percent $payload $storage {of storage consumed}]
+  set total_unused [expr {$ovfl_unused+$int_unused+$leaf_unused}]
+  set avg_payload [divide $payload $nentry]
+  set avg_unused [divide $total_unused $nentry]
+  set total_meta [expr {$storage - $payload - $total_unused}]
+  set total_meta [expr {$total_meta + 4*($ovfl_pages - $ovfl_cnt)}]
+  set meta_percent [percent $total_meta $storage {of metadata}]
+  set avg_meta [divide $total_meta $nentry]
+  if {$int_pages>0} {
+    # TODO: Is this formula correct?
+    set nTab [mem eval "
+      SELECT count(*) FROM (
+          SELECT DISTINCT tblname FROM space_used WHERE $where AND is_index=0
+      )
+    "]
+    set avg_fanout [mem eval "
+      SELECT (sum(leaf_pages+int_pages)-$nTab)/sum(int_pages) FROM space_used
+          WHERE $where
+    "]
+    set avg_fanout [format %.2f $avg_fanout]
+  }
+  set ovfl_cnt_percent [percent $ovfl_cnt $nentry {of all entries}]
+
+  # Print out the sub-report statistics.
+  #
+  statline {Percentage of total database} $total_pages_percent
+  statline {Number of entries} $nentry
+  statline {Bytes of storage consumed} $storage
+  if {$compressed_size!=$storage} {
+    set compressed_size [expr {$compressed_size+$compressOverhead*$total_pages}]
+    set pct [expr {$compressed_size*100.0/$storage}]
+    set pct [format {%5.1f%%} $pct]
+    statline {Bytes used after compression} $compressed_size $pct
+  }
+  statline {Bytes of payload} $payload $payload_percent
+  statline {Bytes of metadata} $total_meta $meta_percent
+  if {$cnt==1} {statline {B-tree depth} $depth}
+  statline {Average payload per entry} $avg_payload
+  statline {Average unused bytes per entry} $avg_unused
+  statline {Average metadata per entry} $avg_meta
+  if {[info exists avg_fanout]} {
+    statline {Average fanout} $avg_fanout
+  }
+  if {$showFrag && $total_pages>1} {
+    set fragmentation [percent $gap_cnt [expr {$total_pages-1}]]
+    statline {Non-sequential pages} $gap_cnt $fragmentation
+  }
+  statline {Maximum payload per entry} $mx_payload
+  statline {Entries that use overflow} $ovfl_cnt $ovfl_cnt_percent
+  if {$int_pages>0} {
+    statline {Index pages used} $int_pages
+  }
+  statline {Primary pages used} $leaf_pages
+  statline {Overflow pages used} $ovfl_pages
+  statline {Total pages used} $total_pages
+  if {$int_unused>0} {
+    set int_unused_percent [
+         percent $int_unused [expr {$int_pages*$pageSize}] {of index space}]
+    statline "Unused bytes on index pages" $int_unused $int_unused_percent
+  }
+  statline "Unused bytes on primary pages" $leaf_unused [
+     percent $leaf_unused [expr {$leaf_pages*$pageSize}] {of primary space}]
+  statline "Unused bytes on overflow pages" $ovfl_unused [
+     percent $ovfl_unused [expr {$ovfl_pages*$pageSize}] {of overflow space}]
+  statline "Unused bytes on all pages" $total_unused [
+               percent $total_unused $storage {of all space}]
+  return 1
+}
+
+# Calculate the overhead in pages caused by auto-vacuum. 
+#
+# This procedure calculates and returns the number of pages used by the 
+# auto-vacuum 'pointer-map'. If the database does not support auto-vacuum,
+# then 0 is returned. The two arguments are the size of the database file in
+# pages and the page size used by the database (in bytes).
+proc autovacuum_overhead {filePages pageSize} {
+
+  # Set $autovacuum to non-zero for databases that support auto-vacuum.
+  set autovacuum [db one {PRAGMA auto_vacuum}]
+
+  # If the database is not an auto-vacuum database or the file consists
+  # of one page only then there is no overhead for auto-vacuum. Return zero.
+  if {0==$autovacuum || $filePages==1} {
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  # The number of entries on each pointer map page. The layout of the
+  # database file is one pointer-map page, followed by $ptrsPerPage other
+  # pages, followed by a pointer-map page etc. The first pointer-map page
+  # is the second page of the file overall.
+  set ptrsPerPage [expr double($pageSize/5)]
+
+  # Return the number of pointer map pages in the database.
+  return [expr wide(ceil( ($filePages-1.0)/($ptrsPerPage+1.0) ))]
+}
+
+
+# Calculate the summary statistics for the database and store the results
+# in TCL variables. They are output below. Variables are as follows:
+#
+# pageSize:      Size of each page in bytes.
+# file_bytes:    File size in bytes.
+# file_pgcnt:    Number of pages in the file.
+# file_pgcnt2:   Number of pages in the file (calculated).
+# av_pgcnt:      Pages consumed by the auto-vacuum pointer-map.
+# av_percent:    Percentage of the file consumed by auto-vacuum pointer-map.
+# inuse_pgcnt:   Data pages in the file.
+# inuse_percent: Percentage of pages used to store data.
+# free_pgcnt:    Free pages calculated as (<total pages> - <in-use pages>)
+# free_pgcnt2:   Free pages in the file according to the file header.
+# free_percent:  Percentage of file consumed by free pages (calculated).
+# free_percent2: Percentage of file consumed by free pages (header).
+# ntable:        Number of tables in the db.
+# nindex:        Number of indices in the db.
+# nautoindex:    Number of indices created automatically.
+# nmanindex:     Number of indices created manually.
+# user_payload:  Number of bytes of payload in table btrees 
+#                (not including sqlite_schema)
+# user_percent:  $user_payload as a percentage of total file size.
+
+### The following, setting $file_bytes based on the actual size of the file
+### on disk, causes this tool to choke on zipvfs databases. So set it based
+### on the return of [PRAGMA page_count] instead.
+if 0 {
+  set file_bytes  [file size $file_to_analyze]
+  set file_pgcnt  [expr {$file_bytes/$pageSize}]
+}
+set file_pgcnt  [db one {PRAGMA page_count}]
+set file_bytes  [expr {$file_pgcnt * $pageSize}]
+
+set av_pgcnt    [autovacuum_overhead $file_pgcnt $pageSize]
+set av_percent  [percent $av_pgcnt $file_pgcnt]
+
+set sql {SELECT sum(leaf_pages+int_pages+ovfl_pages) FROM space_used}
+set inuse_pgcnt   [expr wide([mem eval $sql])]
+set inuse_percent [percent $inuse_pgcnt $file_pgcnt]
+
+set free_pgcnt    [expr {$file_pgcnt-$inuse_pgcnt-$av_pgcnt}]
+if {$file_bytes>1073741824 && $free_pgcnt>0} {incr free_pgcnt -1}
+set free_percent  [percent $free_pgcnt $file_pgcnt]
+set free_pgcnt2   [db one {PRAGMA freelist_count}]
+set free_percent2 [percent $free_pgcnt2 $file_pgcnt]
+
+set file_pgcnt2 [expr {$inuse_pgcnt+$free_pgcnt2+$av_pgcnt}]
+
+# Account for the lockbyte page
+if {$file_pgcnt2*$pageSize>1073742335} {incr file_pgcnt2}
+
+set ntable [db eval {SELECT count(*)+1 FROM sqlite_schema WHERE type='table'}]
+set nindex [db eval {SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_schema WHERE type='index'}]
+set sql {SELECT count(*) FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name LIKE 'sqlite_autoindex%'}
+set nautoindex [db eval $sql]
+set nmanindex [expr {$nindex-$nautoindex}]
+set nwithoutrowid [db eval {SELECT count(*) FROM pragma_table_list WHERE wr}]
+
+# set total_payload [mem eval "SELECT sum(payload) FROM space_used"]
+set user_payload [mem one {SELECT int(sum(payload)) FROM space_used
+     WHERE NOT is_index AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_schema'}]
+set user_percent [percent $user_payload $file_bytes]
+
+# Output the summary statistics calculated above.
+#
+puts "/** Disk-Space Utilization Report For $root_filename"
+puts ""
+statline {Page size in bytes} $pageSize
+statline {Pages in the whole file (measured)} $file_pgcnt
+statline {Pages in the whole file (calculated)} $file_pgcnt2
+statline {Pages that store data} $inuse_pgcnt $inuse_percent
+statline {Pages on the freelist (per header)} $free_pgcnt2 $free_percent2
+statline {Pages on the freelist (calculated)} $free_pgcnt $free_percent
+statline {Pages of auto-vacuum overhead} $av_pgcnt $av_percent
+statline {Number of tables in the database} $ntable
+statline {Number of WITHOUT ROWID tables} $nwithoutrowid
+statline {Number of indices} $nindex
+statline {Number of defined indices} $nmanindex
+statline {Number of implied indices} $nautoindex
+if {$isCompressed} {
+  statline {Size of uncompressed content in bytes} $file_bytes
+  set efficiency [percent $true_file_size $file_bytes]
+  statline {Size of compressed file on disk} $true_file_size $efficiency
+} else {
+  statline {Size of the file in bytes} $file_bytes
+}
+statline {Bytes of user payload stored} $user_payload $user_percent
+
+# Output table rankings
+#
+puts ""
+titleline "Page counts for all tables with their indices"
+puts ""
+mem eval {SELECT tblname, count(*) AS cnt, 
+              int(sum(int_pages+leaf_pages+ovfl_pages)) AS size
+          FROM space_used GROUP BY tblname ORDER BY size+0 DESC, tblname} {} {
+  statline [string toupper $tblname] $size [percent $size $file_pgcnt]
+}
+puts ""
+titleline "Page counts for all tables and indices separately"
+puts ""
+mem eval {
+  SELECT
+       upper(name) AS nm,
+       int(int_pages+leaf_pages+ovfl_pages) AS size
+    FROM space_used
+   ORDER BY size+0 DESC, name} {} {
+  statline $nm $size [percent $size $file_pgcnt]
+}
+if {$isCompressed} {
+  puts ""
+  titleline "Bytes of disk space used after compression"
+  puts ""
+  set csum 0
+  mem eval {SELECT tblname,
+                  int(sum(compressed_size)) +
+                         $compressOverhead*sum(int_pages+leaf_pages+ovfl_pages)
+                        AS csize
+          FROM space_used GROUP BY tblname ORDER BY csize+0 DESC, tblname} {} {
+    incr csum $csize
+    statline [string toupper $tblname] $csize [percent $csize $true_file_size]
+  }
+  set overhead [expr {$true_file_size - $csum}]
+  if {$overhead>0} {
+    statline {Header and free space} $overhead [percent $overhead $true_file_size]
+  }
+}
+
+# Output subreports
+#
+if {$nindex>0} {
+  subreport {All tables and indices} 1 0
+}
+subreport {All tables} {NOT is_index} 0
+if {$nwithoutrowid>0} {
+  subreport {All WITHOUT ROWID tables} {is_without_rowid} 0
+  set nrowidtab [db eval {SELECT count(*) FROM pragma_table_list
+                         WHERE type='table' AND NOT wr}]
+  if {$nrowidtab>0} {
+     subreport {ALL rowid tables} {NOT is_without_rowid AND NOT is_index} 0
+  }
+}
+if {$nindex>0} {
+  subreport {All indices} {is_index} 0
+}
+foreach tbl [mem eval {SELECT DISTINCT tblname name FROM space_used
+                       ORDER BY name}] {
+  set qn [quote $tbl]
+  set name [string toupper $tbl]
+  set n [mem eval {SELECT count(*) FROM space_used WHERE tblname=$tbl}]
+  if {$n>1} {
+    set idxlist [mem eval "SELECT name FROM space_used
+                            WHERE tblname='$qn' AND is_index
+                            ORDER BY 1"]
+    subreport "Table $name and all its indices" "tblname='$qn'" 0
+    subreport "Table $name w/o any indices" "name='$qn'" 1
+    if {[llength $idxlist]>1} {
+      subreport "Indices of table $name" "tblname='$qn' AND is_index" 0
+    }
+    foreach idx $idxlist {
+      set qidx [quote $idx]
+      subreport "Index [string toupper $idx] of table $name" "name='$qidx'" 1
+    }
+  } else {
+    subreport "Table $name" "name='$qn'" 1
+  }
+}
+
+# Output instructions on what the numbers above mean.
+#
+puts ""
+titleline Definitions
+puts {
+Page size in bytes
+
+    The number of bytes in a single page of the database file.  
+    Usually 1024.
+
+Number of pages in the whole file
+}
+puts "    The number of $pageSize-byte pages that go into forming the complete
+    database"
+puts {
+Pages that store data
+
+    The number of pages that store data, either as primary B*Tree pages or
+    as overflow pages.  The number at the right is the data pages divided by
+    the total number of pages in the file.
+
+Pages on the freelist
+
+    The number of pages that are not currently in use but are reserved for
+    future use.  The percentage at the right is the number of freelist pages
+    divided by the total number of pages in the file.
+
+Pages of auto-vacuum overhead
+
+    The number of pages that store data used by the database to facilitate
+    auto-vacuum. This is zero for databases that do not support auto-vacuum.
+
+Number of tables in the database
+
+    The number of tables in the database, including the SQLITE_SCHEMA table
+    used to store schema information.
+
+Number of indices
+
+    The total number of indices in the database.
+
+Number of defined indices
+
+    The number of indices created using an explicit CREATE INDEX statement.
+
+Number of implied indices
+
+    The number of indices used to implement PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraints
+    on tables.
+
+Size of the file in bytes
+
+    The total amount of disk space used by the entire database files.
+
+Bytes of user payload stored
+
+    The total number of bytes of user payload stored in the database. The
+    schema information in the SQLITE_SCHEMA table is not counted when
+    computing this number.  The percentage at the right shows the payload
+    divided by the total file size.
+
+Percentage of total database
+
+    The amount of the complete database file that is devoted to storing
+    information described by this category.
+
+Number of entries
+
+    The total number of B-Tree key/value pairs stored under this category.
+
+Bytes of storage consumed
+
+    The total amount of disk space required to store all B-Tree entries
+    under this category.  The is the total number of pages used times
+    the pages size.
+
+Bytes of payload
+
+    The amount of payload stored under this category.  Payload is the data
+    part of table entries and the key part of index entries.  The percentage
+    at the right is the bytes of payload divided by the bytes of storage 
+    consumed.
+
+Bytes of metadata
+
+    The amount of formatting and structural information stored in the
+    table or index.  Metadata includes the btree page header, the cell pointer
+    array, the size field for each cell, the left child pointer or non-leaf
+    cells, the overflow pointers for overflow cells, and the rowid value for
+    rowid table cells.  In other words, metadata is everything that is neither
+    unused space nor content.  The record header in the payload is counted as
+    content, not metadata.
+
+Average payload per entry
+
+    The average amount of payload on each entry.  This is just the bytes of
+    payload divided by the number of entries.
+
+Average unused bytes per entry
+
+    The average amount of free space remaining on all pages under this
+    category on a per-entry basis.  This is the number of unused bytes on
+    all pages divided by the number of entries.
+
+Non-sequential pages
+
+    The number of pages in the table or index that are out of sequence.
+    Many filesystems are optimized for sequential file access so a small
+    number of non-sequential pages might result in faster queries,
+    especially for larger database files that do not fit in the disk cache.
+    Note that after running VACUUM, the root page of each table or index is
+    at the beginning of the database file and all other pages are in a
+    separate part of the database file, resulting in a single non-
+    sequential page.
+
+Maximum payload per entry
+
+    The largest payload size of any entry.
+
+Entries that use overflow
+
+    The number of entries that user one or more overflow pages.
+
+Total pages used
+
+    This is the number of pages used to hold all information in the current
+    category.  This is the sum of index, primary, and overflow pages.
+
+Index pages used
+
+    This is the number of pages in a table B-tree that hold only key (rowid)
+    information and no data.
+
+Primary pages used
+
+    This is the number of B-tree pages that hold both key and data.
+
+Overflow pages used
+
+    The total number of overflow pages used for this category.
+
+Unused bytes on index pages
+
+    The total number of bytes of unused space on all index pages.  The
+    percentage at the right is the number of unused bytes divided by the
+    total number of bytes on index pages.
+
+Unused bytes on primary pages
+
+    The total number of bytes of unused space on all primary pages.  The
+    percentage at the right is the number of unused bytes divided by the
+    total number of bytes on primary pages.
+
+Unused bytes on overflow pages
+
+    The total number of bytes of unused space on all overflow pages.  The
+    percentage at the right is the number of unused bytes divided by the
+    total number of bytes on overflow pages.
+
+Unused bytes on all pages
+
+    The total number of bytes of unused space on all primary and overflow 
+    pages.  The percentage at the right is the number of unused bytes 
+    divided by the total number of bytes.
+}
+
+# Output a dump of the in-memory database. This can be used for more
+# complex offline analysis.
+#
+titleline {}
+puts "The entire text of this report can be sourced into any SQL database"
+puts "engine for further analysis.  All of the text above is an SQL comment."
+puts "The data used to generate this report follows:"
+puts "*/"
+puts "BEGIN;"
+puts $tabledef
+unset -nocomplain x
+mem eval {SELECT * FROM space_used} x {
+  puts -nonewline "INSERT INTO space_used VALUES"
+  set sep (
+  foreach col $x(*) {
+    set v $x($col)
+    if {$v=="" || ![string is double $v]} {set v '[quote $v]'}
+    puts -nonewline $sep$v
+    set sep ,
+  }
+  puts ");"
+}
+puts "COMMIT;"
+
+} err]} {
+  puts "ERROR: $err"
+  puts $errorInfo
+  exit_clean 1
+}
+
+exit_clean 0
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speed-check.sh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speed-check.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a9e67a38bf164cf4ce96a02bfd490718c57eb84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speed-check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This is a template for a script used for day-to-day size and 
+# performance monitoring of SQLite.  Typical usage:
+#
+#     sh speed-check.sh trunk  #  Baseline measurement of trunk
+#     sh speed-check.sh x1     # Measure some experimental change
+#     fossil xdiff --tk cout-trunk.txt cout-x1.txt   # View chanages
+#
+# There are multiple output files, all with a base name given by
+# the first argument:
+#
+#     summary-$BASE.txt           # Copy of standard output
+#     cout-$BASE.txt              # cachegrind output
+#     explain-$BASE.txt           # EXPLAIN listings (only with --explain)
+#
+if test "$1" = ""
+then
+  echo "Usage: $0 OUTPUTFILE [OPTIONS]"
+  exit
+fi
+NAME=$1
+shift
+#CC_OPTS="-DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5"
+CC_OPTS="-DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5"
+CC=gcc
+SPEEDTEST_OPTS="--shrink-memory --reprepare --stats --heap 10000000 64"
+SIZE=5
+LEAN_OPTS="-DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0"
+LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS=0"
+LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS=1"
+LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS"
+LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=0"
+LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE"
+LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED"
+LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK"
+LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE"
+LEAN_OPTS="$LEAN_OPTS -DSQLITE_USE_ALLOCA"
+BASELINE="trunk"
+doExplain=0
+doCachegrind=1
+doVdbeProfile=0
+doWal=1
+doDiff=1
+while test "$1" != ""; do
+  case $1 in
+    --nodiff)
+	doDiff=0
+        ;;
+    --reprepare)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --autovacuum)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --utf16be)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --stats)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --without-rowid)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --strict)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --nomemstat)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --multithread)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --singlethread)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --serialized)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    --temp)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --temp 6"
+        ;;
+    --legacy)
+	doWal=0
+        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DSPEEDTEST_OMIT_HASH"
+        ;;
+    --verify)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --verify"
+        ;;
+    --wal)
+        doWal=1
+        ;;
+    --size)
+        shift; SIZE=$1
+        ;;
+    --cachesize)
+        shift; SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --cachesize $1"
+        ;;
+    --stmtcache)
+        shift; SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --stmtcache $1"
+        ;;
+    --checkpoint)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --checkpoint"
+        ;;
+    --explain)
+        doExplain=1
+        ;;
+    --vdbeprofile)
+        rm -f vdbe_profile.out
+        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DVDBE_PROFILE"
+        doCachegrind=0
+        doVdbeProfile=1
+        ;;
+    --lean)
+        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS $LEAN_OPTS"
+        ;;
+    --clang)
+        CC=clang
+        ;;
+    --icc)
+        CC=/home/drh/intel/bin/icc
+        ;;
+    --gcc7)
+        CC=gcc-7
+        ;;
+    --heap)
+        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5"
+        shift;
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --heap $1 64"
+        ;;
+    --lookaside)
+        shift;
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --lookaside $1 $2"
+        shift;
+        ;;
+    --repeat)
+        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RCACHE"
+        shift;
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --repeat $1"
+        ;;
+    --mmap)
+        shift;
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --mmap $1"
+        ;;
+    --rtree)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --testset rtree"
+        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE"
+        ;;
+    --persist)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --persist"
+        ;;
+    --orm)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --testset orm"
+        ;;
+    --cte)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --testset cte"
+        ;;
+    --fp)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --testset fp"
+        ;;
+    --parsenumber)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --testset parsenumber"
+        ;;
+    --stmtscanstatus)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --stmtscanstatus"
+        ;;
+    -*)
+        CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS $1"
+        ;;
+    *)
+	BASELINE=$1
+        ;;
+  esac
+  shift
+done
+if test $doWal -eq 1; then
+  SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --journal wal"
+fi
+SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --size $SIZE"
+echo "NAME           = $NAME" | tee summary-$NAME.txt
+echo "SPEEDTEST_OPTS = $SPEEDTEST_OPTS" | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
+echo "CC_OPTS        = $CC_OPTS" | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
+rm -f cachegrind.out.* speedtest1 speedtest1.db sqlite3.o
+if test $doVdbeProfile -eq 1; then
+  rm -f vdbe_profile.out
+fi
+$CC -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS -c sqlite3.c
+size sqlite3.o | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
+if test $doExplain -eq 1; then
+  $CC -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS \
+     -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS \
+    ./shell.c ./sqlite3.c -o sqlite3 -ldl -lpthread
+fi
+SRC=./speedtest1.c
+$CC -g -Os -Wall -I. $CC_OPTS $SRC ./sqlite3.o -o speedtest1 -ldl -lpthread
+ls -l speedtest1 | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
+if test $doCachegrind -eq 1; then
+  valgrind --tool=cachegrind ./speedtest1 speedtest1.db \
+      $SPEEDTEST_OPTS 2>&1 | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
+else
+  ./speedtest1 speedtest1.db $SPEEDTEST_OPTS 2>&1 | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
+fi
+size sqlite3.o | tee -a summary-$NAME.txt
+wc sqlite3.c
+if test $doCachegrind -eq 1; then
+  cg_anno.tcl cachegrind.out.* >cout-$NAME.txt
+  echo '*****************************************************' >>cout-$NAME.txt
+  sed 's/^[0-9=-]\{9\}/==00000==/' summary-$NAME.txt >>cout-$NAME.txt
+fi
+if test $doExplain -eq 1; then
+  ./speedtest1 --explain $SPEEDTEST_OPTS | ./sqlite3 >explain-$NAME.txt
+fi
+if test $doVdbeProfile -eq 1; then
+  tclsh ../sqlite/tool/vdbe_profile.tcl >vdbeprofile-$NAME.txt
+  open vdbeprofile-$NAME.txt
+fi
+if test "$NAME" != "$BASELINE" -a $doVdbeProfile -ne 1 -a $doDiff -ne 0; then
+  fossil test-diff --tk -c 20 cout-$BASELINE.txt cout-$NAME.txt
+fi
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ef39dc5461d8ce801a17eea8fa7264c3df94f495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# Run this script using TCLSH to do a speed comparison between
+# various versions of SQLite and PostgreSQL and MySQL
+#
+
+# Run a test
+#
+set cnt 1
+proc runtest {title} {
+  global cnt
+  set sqlfile test$cnt.sql
+  puts "<h2>Test $cnt: $title</h2>"
+  incr cnt
+  set fd [open $sqlfile r]
+  set sql [string trim [read $fd [file size $sqlfile]]]
+  close $fd
+  set sx [split $sql \n]
+  set n [llength $sx]
+  if {$n>8} {
+    set sql {}
+    for {set i 0} {$i<3} {incr i} {append sql [lindex $sx $i]<br>\n}
+    append sql  "<i>... [expr {$n-6}] lines omitted</i><br>\n"
+    for {set i [expr {$n-3}]} {$i<$n} {incr i} {
+      append sql [lindex $sx $i]<br>\n
+    }
+  } else {
+    regsub -all \n [string trim $sql] <br> sql
+  }
+  puts "<blockquote>"
+  puts "$sql"
+  puts "</blockquote><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>"
+  set format {<tr><td>%s</td><td align="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;%.3f</td></tr>}
+  set delay 1000
+#  exec sync; after $delay;
+#  set t [time "exec psql drh <$sqlfile" 1]
+#  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+#  puts [format $format PostgreSQL: $t]
+  exec sync; after $delay;
+  set t [time "exec mysql -f drh <$sqlfile" 1]
+  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+  puts [format $format MySQL: $t]
+#  set t [time "exec ./sqlite232 s232.db <$sqlfile" 1]
+#  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+#  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.3.2:} $t]
+#  set t [time "exec ./sqlite-100 s100.db <$sqlfile" 1]
+#  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+#  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4 (cache=100):} $t]
+  exec sync; after $delay;
+  set t [time "exec ./sqlite248 s2k.db <$sqlfile" 1]
+  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4.8:} $t]
+  exec sync; after $delay;
+  set t [time "exec ./sqlite248 sns.db <$sqlfile" 1]
+  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4.8 (nosync):} $t]
+  exec sync; after $delay;
+  set t [time "exec ./sqlite2412 s2kb.db <$sqlfile" 1]
+  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4.12:} $t]
+  exec sync; after $delay;
+  set t [time "exec ./sqlite2412 snsb.db <$sqlfile" 1]
+  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4.12 (nosync):} $t]
+#  set t [time "exec ./sqlite-t1 st1.db <$sqlfile" 1]
+#  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+#  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4 (test):} $t]
+  puts "</table>"
+}
+
+# Initialize the environment
+#
+expr srand(1)
+catch {exec /bin/sh -c {rm -f s*.db}}
+set fd [open clear.sql w]
+puts $fd {
+  drop table t1;
+  drop table t2;
+}
+close $fd
+catch {exec psql drh <clear.sql}
+catch {exec mysql drh <clear.sql}
+set fd [open 2kinit.sql w]
+puts $fd {
+  PRAGMA default_cache_size=2000;
+  PRAGMA default_synchronous=on;
+}
+close $fd
+exec ./sqlite248 s2k.db <2kinit.sql
+exec ./sqlite2412 s2kb.db <2kinit.sql
+set fd [open nosync-init.sql w]
+puts $fd {
+  PRAGMA default_cache_size=2000;
+  PRAGMA default_synchronous=off;
+}
+close $fd
+exec ./sqlite248 sns.db <nosync-init.sql
+exec ./sqlite2412 snsb.db <nosync-init.sql
+set ones {zero one two three four five six seven eight nine
+          ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
+          eighteen nineteen}
+set tens {{} ten twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety}
+proc number_name {n} {
+  if {$n>=1000} {
+    set txt "[number_name [expr {$n/1000}]] thousand"
+    set n [expr {$n%1000}]
+  } else {
+    set txt {}
+  }
+  if {$n>=100} {
+    append txt " [lindex $::ones [expr {$n/100}]] hundred"
+    set n [expr {$n%100}]
+  }
+  if {$n>=20} {
+    append txt " [lindex $::tens [expr {$n/10}]]"
+    set n [expr {$n%10}]
+  }
+  if {$n>0} {
+    append txt " [lindex $::ones $n]"
+  }
+  set txt [string trim $txt]
+  if {$txt==""} {set txt zero}
+  return $txt
+}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, b INTEGER, c VARCHAR(100));"
+for {set i 1} {$i<=1000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*100000)}]
+  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
+}
+close $fd
+runtest {1000 INSERTs}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "BEGIN;"
+puts $fd "CREATE TABLE t2(a INTEGER, b INTEGER, c VARCHAR(100));"
+for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
+  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t2 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
+}
+puts $fd "COMMIT;"
+close $fd
+runtest {25000 INSERTs in a transaction}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+for {set i 0} {$i<100} {incr i} {
+  set lwr [expr {$i*100}]
+  set upr [expr {($i+10)*100}]
+  puts $fd "SELECT count(*), avg(b) FROM t2 WHERE b>=$lwr AND b<$upr;"
+}
+close $fd
+runtest {100 SELECTs without an index}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+for {set i 1} {$i<=100} {incr i} {
+  puts $fd "SELECT count(*), avg(b) FROM t2 WHERE c LIKE '%[number_name $i]%';"
+}
+close $fd
+runtest {100 SELECTs on a string comparison}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd {CREATE INDEX i2a ON t2(a);}
+puts $fd {CREATE INDEX i2b ON t2(b);}
+close $fd
+runtest {Creating an index}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+for {set i 0} {$i<5000} {incr i} {
+  set lwr [expr {$i*100}]
+  set upr [expr {($i+1)*100}]
+  puts $fd "SELECT count(*), avg(b) FROM t2 WHERE b>=$lwr AND b<$upr;"
+}
+close $fd
+runtest {5000 SELECTs with an index}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "BEGIN;"
+for {set i 0} {$i<1000} {incr i} {
+  set lwr [expr {$i*10}]
+  set upr [expr {($i+1)*10}]
+  puts $fd "UPDATE t1 SET b=b*2 WHERE a>=$lwr AND a<$upr;"
+}
+puts $fd "COMMIT;"
+close $fd
+runtest {1000 UPDATEs without an index}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "BEGIN;"
+for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
+  puts $fd "UPDATE t2 SET b=$r WHERE a=$i;"
+}
+puts $fd "COMMIT;"
+close $fd
+runtest {25000 UPDATEs with an index}
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "BEGIN;"
+for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
+  puts $fd "UPDATE t2 SET c='[number_name $r]' WHERE a=$i;"
+}
+puts $fd "COMMIT;"
+close $fd
+runtest {25000 text UPDATEs with an index}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "BEGIN;"
+puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t2;"
+puts $fd "INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;"
+puts $fd "COMMIT;"
+close $fd
+runtest {INSERTs from a SELECT}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd {DELETE FROM t2 WHERE c LIKE '%fifty%';}
+close $fd
+runtest {DELETE without an index}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd {DELETE FROM t2 WHERE a>10 AND a<20000;}
+close $fd
+runtest {DELETE with an index}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd {INSERT INTO t2 SELECT * FROM t1;}
+close $fd
+runtest {A big INSERT after a big DELETE}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd {BEGIN;}
+puts $fd {DELETE FROM t1;}
+for {set i 1} {$i<=3000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*100000)}]
+  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
+}
+puts $fd {COMMIT;}
+close $fd
+runtest {A big DELETE followed by many small INSERTs}
+
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd {DROP TABLE t1;}
+puts $fd {DROP TABLE t2;}
+close $fd
+runtest {DROP TABLE}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest16.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest16.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..993cc1926840bd3b68fc0ff12ac41d769d0f9e45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest16.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+** Performance test for SQLite.
+**
+** This program reads ASCII text from a file named on the command-line.
+** It converts each SQL statement into UTF16 and submits it to SQLite
+** for evaluation.  A new UTF16 database is created at the beginning of
+** the program.  All statements are timed using the high-resolution timer
+** built into Intel-class processors.
+**
+** To compile this program, first compile the SQLite library separately
+** will full optimizations.  For example:
+**
+**     gcc -c -O6 -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 sqlite3.c
+**
+** Then link against this program.  But to do optimize this program
+** because that defeats the hi-res timer.
+**
+**     gcc speedtest16.c sqlite3.o -ldl -I../src
+**
+** Then run this program with a single argument which is the name of
+** a file containing SQL script that you want to test:
+**
+**     ./a.out database.db test.sql
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+#define ISSPACE(X)  isspace((unsigned char)(X))
+
+/* 
+** hwtime.h contains inline assembler code for implementing 
+** high-performance timing routines.
+*/
+#include "hwtime.h"
+
+/*
+** Convert a zero-terminated ASCII string into a zero-terminated
+** UTF-16le string.  Memory to hold the returned string comes 
+** from malloc() and should be freed by the caller.
+*/
+static void *asciiToUtf16le(const char *z){
+  int n = strlen(z);
+  char *z16;
+  int i, j;
+
+  z16 = malloc( n*2 + 2 );
+  for(i=j=0; i<=n; i++){
+    z16[j++] = z[i];
+    z16[j++] = 0;
+  }
+  return (void*)z16;
+}
+
+/*
+** Timers
+*/
+static sqlite_uint64 prepTime = 0;
+static sqlite_uint64 runTime = 0;
+static sqlite_uint64 finalizeTime = 0;
+
+/*
+** Prepare and run a single statement of SQL.
+*/
+static void prepareAndRun(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
+  void *utf16;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  const void *stmtTail;
+  sqlite_uint64 iStart, iElapse;
+  int rc;
+  
+  printf("****************************************************************\n");
+  printf("SQL statement: [%s]\n", zSql);
+  utf16 = asciiToUtf16le(zSql);
+  iStart = sqlite3Hwtime();
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare16_v2(db, utf16, -1, &pStmt, &stmtTail);
+  iElapse = sqlite3Hwtime() - iStart;
+  prepTime += iElapse;
+  printf("sqlite3_prepare16_v2() returns %d in %llu cycles\n", rc, iElapse);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int nRow = 0;
+    iStart = sqlite3Hwtime();
+    while( (rc=sqlite3_step(pStmt))==SQLITE_ROW ){ nRow++; }
+    iElapse = sqlite3Hwtime() - iStart;
+    runTime += iElapse;
+    printf("sqlite3_step() returns %d after %d rows in %llu cycles\n",
+           rc, nRow, iElapse);
+    iStart = sqlite3Hwtime();
+    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    iElapse = sqlite3Hwtime() - iStart;
+    finalizeTime += iElapse;
+    printf("sqlite3_finalize() returns %d in %llu cycles\n", rc, iElapse);
+  }
+  free(utf16);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  void *utf16;
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int rc;
+  int nSql;
+  char *zSql;
+  int i, j;
+  FILE *in;
+  sqlite_uint64 iStart, iElapse;
+  sqlite_uint64 iSetup = 0;
+  int nStmt = 0;
+  int nByte = 0;
+
+  if( argc!=3 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s FILENAME SQL-SCRIPT\n"
+                    "Runs SQL-SCRIPT as UTF16 against a UTF16 database\n",
+                    argv[0]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  in = fopen(argv[2], "r");
+  fseek(in, 0L, SEEK_END);
+  nSql = ftell(in);
+  zSql = malloc( nSql+1 );
+  fseek(in, 0L, SEEK_SET);
+  nSql = fread(zSql, 1, nSql, in);
+  zSql[nSql] = 0;
+
+  printf("SQLite version: %d\n", sqlite3_libversion_number());
+  unlink(argv[1]);
+  utf16 = asciiToUtf16le(argv[1]);
+  iStart = sqlite3Hwtime();
+  rc = sqlite3_open16(utf16, &db);
+  iElapse = sqlite3Hwtime() - iStart;
+  iSetup = iElapse;
+  printf("sqlite3_open16() returns %d in %llu cycles\n", rc, iElapse);
+  free(utf16);
+  for(i=j=0; j<nSql; j++){
+    if( zSql[j]==';' ){
+      int isComplete;
+      char c = zSql[j+1];
+      zSql[j+1] = 0;
+      isComplete = sqlite3_complete(&zSql[i]);
+      zSql[j+1] = c;
+      if( isComplete ){
+        zSql[j] = 0;
+        while( i<j && ISSPACE(zSql[i]) ){ i++; }
+        if( i<j ){
+          nStmt++;
+          nByte += j-i;
+          prepareAndRun(db, &zSql[i]);
+        }
+        zSql[j] = ';';
+        i = j+1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  iStart = sqlite3Hwtime();
+  sqlite3_close(db);
+  iElapse = sqlite3Hwtime() - iStart;
+  iSetup += iElapse;
+  printf("sqlite3_close() returns in %llu cycles\n", iElapse);
+  printf("\n");
+  printf("Statements run:       %15d\n", nStmt);
+  printf("Bytes of SQL text:    %15d\n", nByte);
+  printf("Total prepare time:   %15llu cycles\n", prepTime);
+  printf("Total run time:       %15llu cycles\n", runTime);
+  printf("Total finalize time:  %15llu cycles\n", finalizeTime);
+  printf("Open/Close time:      %15llu cycles\n", iSetup);
+  printf("Total Time:           %15llu cycles\n",
+      prepTime + runTime + finalizeTime + iSetup);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest2.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest2.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fd632d4c7c6ea527c770d66402c924355d02fdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest2.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# Run this script using TCLSH to do a speed comparison between
+# various versions of SQLite and PostgreSQL and MySQL
+#
+
+# Run a test
+#
+set cnt 1
+proc runtest {title} {
+  global cnt
+  set sqlfile test$cnt.sql
+  puts "<h2>Test $cnt: $title</h2>"
+  incr cnt
+  set fd [open $sqlfile r]
+  set sql [string trim [read $fd [file size $sqlfile]]]
+  close $fd
+  set sx [split $sql \n]
+  set n [llength $sx]
+  if {$n>8} {
+    set sql {}
+    for {set i 0} {$i<3} {incr i} {append sql [lindex $sx $i]<br>\n}
+    append sql  "<i>... [expr {$n-6}] lines omitted</i><br>\n"
+    for {set i [expr {$n-3}]} {$i<$n} {incr i} {
+      append sql [lindex $sx $i]<br>\n
+    }
+  } else {
+    regsub -all \n [string trim $sql] <br> sql
+  }
+  puts "<blockquote>"
+  puts "$sql"
+  puts "</blockquote><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>"
+  set format {<tr><td>%s</td><td align="right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;%.3f</td></tr>}
+  set delay 1000
+  exec sync; after $delay;
+  set t [time "exec psql drh <$sqlfile" 1]
+  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+  puts [format $format PostgreSQL: $t]
+  exec sync; after $delay;
+  set t [time "exec mysql -f drh <$sqlfile" 1]
+  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+  puts [format $format MySQL: $t]
+#  set t [time "exec ./sqlite232 s232.db <$sqlfile" 1]
+#  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+#  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.3.2:} $t]
+#  set t [time "exec ./sqlite-100 s100.db <$sqlfile" 1]
+#  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+#  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4 (cache=100):} $t]
+  exec sync; after $delay;
+  set t [time "exec ./sqlite240 s2k.db <$sqlfile" 1]
+  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4:} $t]
+  exec sync; after $delay;
+  set t [time "exec ./sqlite240 sns.db <$sqlfile" 1]
+  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4 (nosync):} $t]
+#  set t [time "exec ./sqlite-t1 st1.db <$sqlfile" 1]
+#  set t [expr {[lindex $t 0]/1000000.0}]
+#  puts [format $format {SQLite 2.4 (test):} $t]
+  puts "</table>"
+}
+
+# Initialize the environment
+#
+expr srand(1)
+catch {exec /bin/sh -c {rm -f s*.db}}
+set fd [open clear.sql w]
+puts $fd {
+  drop table t1;
+  drop table t2;
+}
+close $fd
+catch {exec psql drh <clear.sql}
+catch {exec mysql drh <clear.sql}
+set fd [open 2kinit.sql w]
+puts $fd {
+  PRAGMA default_cache_size=2000;
+  PRAGMA default_synchronous=on;
+}
+close $fd
+exec ./sqlite240 s2k.db <2kinit.sql
+exec ./sqlite-t1 st1.db <2kinit.sql
+set fd [open nosync-init.sql w]
+puts $fd {
+  PRAGMA default_cache_size=2000;
+  PRAGMA default_synchronous=off;
+}
+close $fd
+exec ./sqlite240 sns.db <nosync-init.sql
+set ones {zero one two three four five six seven eight nine
+          ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
+          eighteen nineteen}
+set tens {{} ten twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety}
+proc number_name {n} {
+  if {$n>=1000} {
+    set txt "[number_name [expr {$n/1000}]] thousand"
+    set n [expr {$n%1000}]
+  } else {
+    set txt {}
+  }
+  if {$n>=100} {
+    append txt " [lindex $::ones [expr {$n/100}]] hundred"
+    set n [expr {$n%100}]
+  }
+  if {$n>=20} {
+    append txt " [lindex $::tens [expr {$n/10}]]"
+    set n [expr {$n%10}]
+  }
+  if {$n>0} {
+    append txt " [lindex $::ones $n]"
+  }
+  set txt [string trim $txt]
+  if {$txt==""} {set txt zero}
+  return $txt
+}
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "BEGIN;"
+puts $fd "CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER, b INTEGER, c VARCHAR(100));"
+for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
+  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
+}
+puts $fd "COMMIT;"
+close $fd
+runtest {25000 INSERTs in a transaction}
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "DELETE FROM t1;"
+close $fd
+runtest {DELETE everything}
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "BEGIN;"
+for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
+  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
+}
+puts $fd "COMMIT;"
+close $fd
+runtest {25000 INSERTs in a transaction}
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "DELETE FROM t1;"
+close $fd
+runtest {DELETE everything}
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "BEGIN;"
+for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
+  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
+}
+puts $fd "COMMIT;"
+close $fd
+runtest {25000 INSERTs in a transaction}
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "DELETE FROM t1;"
+close $fd
+runtest {DELETE everything}
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "BEGIN;"
+for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
+  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
+}
+puts $fd "COMMIT;"
+close $fd
+runtest {25000 INSERTs in a transaction}
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "DELETE FROM t1;"
+close $fd
+runtest {DELETE everything}
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "BEGIN;"
+for {set i 1} {$i<=25000} {incr i} {
+  set r [expr {int(rand()*500000)}]
+  puts $fd "INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($i,$r,'[number_name $r]');"
+}
+puts $fd "COMMIT;"
+close $fd
+runtest {25000 INSERTs in a transaction}
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd "DELETE FROM t1;"
+close $fd
+runtest {DELETE everything}
+
+
+set fd [open test$cnt.sql w]
+puts $fd {DROP TABLE t1;}
+close $fd
+runtest {DROP TABLE}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest8.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest8.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..051fc89819638196d4058ae4a446835c6f875e18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+** Performance test for SQLite.
+**
+** This program reads ASCII text from a file named on the command-line
+** and submits that text  to SQLite for evaluation.  A new database
+** is created at the beginning of the program.  All statements are
+** timed using the high-resolution timer built into Intel-class processors.
+**
+** To compile this program, first compile the SQLite library separately
+** will full optimizations.  For example:
+**
+**     gcc -c -O6 -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 sqlite3.c
+**
+** Then link against this program.  But to do optimize this program
+** because that defeats the hi-res timer.
+**
+**     gcc speedtest8.c sqlite3.o -ldl -I../src
+**
+** Then run this program with a single argument which is the name of
+** a file containing SQL script that you want to test:
+**
+**     ./a.out test.db  test.sql
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/times.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+/* 
+** hwtime.h contains inline assembler code for implementing 
+** high-performance timing routines.
+*/
+#include "hwtime.h"
+
+/*
+** Timers
+*/
+static sqlite_uint64 prepTime = 0;
+static sqlite_uint64 runTime = 0;
+static sqlite_uint64 finalizeTime = 0;
+
+/*
+** Prepare and run a single statement of SQL.
+*/
+static void prepareAndRun(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql, int bQuiet){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  const char *stmtTail;
+  sqlite_uint64 iStart, iElapse;
+  int rc;
+  
+  if (!bQuiet){
+    printf("***************************************************************\n");
+  }
+  if (!bQuiet) printf("SQL statement: [%s]\n", zSql);
+  iStart = sqlite3Hwtime();
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &stmtTail);
+  iElapse = sqlite3Hwtime() - iStart;
+  prepTime += iElapse;
+  if (!bQuiet){
+    printf("sqlite3_prepare_v2() returns %d in %llu cycles\n", rc, iElapse);
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int nRow = 0;
+    iStart = sqlite3Hwtime();
+    while( (rc=sqlite3_step(pStmt))==SQLITE_ROW ){ nRow++; }
+    iElapse = sqlite3Hwtime() - iStart;
+    runTime += iElapse;
+    if (!bQuiet){
+      printf("sqlite3_step() returns %d after %d rows in %llu cycles\n",
+             rc, nRow, iElapse);
+    }
+    iStart = sqlite3Hwtime();
+    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    iElapse = sqlite3Hwtime() - iStart;
+    finalizeTime += iElapse;
+    if (!bQuiet){
+      printf("sqlite3_finalize() returns %d in %llu cycles\n", rc, iElapse);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int rc;
+  int nSql;
+  char *zSql;
+  int i, j;
+  FILE *in;
+  sqlite_uint64 iStart, iElapse;
+  sqlite_uint64 iSetup = 0;
+  int nStmt = 0;
+  int nByte = 0;
+  const char *zArgv0 = argv[0];
+  int bQuiet = 0;
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+  struct tms tmsStart, tmsEnd;
+  clock_t clkStart, clkEnd;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OSINST
+  extern sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3_instvfs_binarylog(char *, char *, char *);
+  extern void sqlite3_instvfs_destroy(sqlite3_vfs *);
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0;
+#endif
+
+  while (argc>3)
+  {
+#ifdef HAVE_OSINST
+    if( argc>4 && (strcmp(argv[1], "-log")==0) ){
+     pVfs = sqlite3_instvfs_binarylog("oslog", 0, argv[2]);
+     sqlite3_vfs_register(pVfs, 1);
+     argv += 2;
+     argc -= 2;
+     continue;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /*
+    ** Increasing the priority slightly above normal can help with
+    ** repeatability of testing.  Note that with Cygwin, -5 equates
+    ** to "High", +5 equates to "Low", and anything in between
+    ** equates to "Normal".
+    */
+    if( argc>4 && (strcmp(argv[1], "-priority")==0) ){
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+      int new_priority = atoi(argv[2]);
+      if(!SetPriorityClass(GetCurrentProcess(), 
+        (new_priority<=-5) ? HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS : 
+        (new_priority<=0)  ? ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS : 
+        (new_priority==0)  ? NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS : 
+        (new_priority<5)   ? BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS : 
+        IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS)){
+        printf ("error setting priority\n"); 
+        exit(2); 
+      }
+#else
+      struct sched_param myParam;
+      sched_getparam(0, &myParam);
+      printf ("Current process priority is %d.\n", (int)myParam.sched_priority); 
+      myParam.sched_priority = atoi(argv[2]);
+      printf ("Setting process priority to %d.\n", (int)myParam.sched_priority); 
+      if (sched_setparam (0, &myParam) != 0){
+        printf ("error setting priority\n"); 
+        exit(2); 
+      }
+#endif
+      argv += 2;
+      argc -= 2;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if( argc>3 && strcmp(argv[1], "-quiet")==0 ){
+     bQuiet = -1;
+     argv++;
+     argc--;
+     continue;
+    }
+
+    break;
+  }
+
+  if( argc!=3 ){
+   fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] FILENAME SQL-SCRIPT\n"
+              "Runs SQL-SCRIPT against a UTF8 database\n"
+              "\toptions:\n"
+#ifdef HAVE_OSINST
+              "\t-log <log>\n"
+#endif
+              "\t-priority <value> : set priority of task\n"
+              "\t-quiet : only display summary results\n",
+              zArgv0);
+   exit(1);
+  }
+
+  in = fopen(argv[2], "r");
+  fseek(in, 0L, SEEK_END);
+  nSql = ftell(in);
+  zSql = malloc( nSql+1 );
+  fseek(in, 0L, SEEK_SET);
+  nSql = fread(zSql, 1, nSql, in);
+  zSql[nSql] = 0;
+
+  printf("SQLite version: %d\n", sqlite3_libversion_number());
+  unlink(argv[1]);
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+  clkStart = times(&tmsStart);
+#endif
+  iStart = sqlite3Hwtime();
+  rc = sqlite3_open(argv[1], &db);
+  iElapse = sqlite3Hwtime() - iStart;
+  iSetup = iElapse;
+  if (!bQuiet) printf("sqlite3_open() returns %d in %llu cycles\n", rc, iElapse);
+  for(i=j=0; j<nSql; j++){
+    if( zSql[j]==';' ){
+      int isComplete;
+      char c = zSql[j+1];
+      zSql[j+1] = 0;
+      isComplete = sqlite3_complete(&zSql[i]);
+      zSql[j+1] = c;
+      if( isComplete ){
+        zSql[j] = 0;
+        while( i<j && isspace(zSql[i]) ){ i++; }
+        if( i<j ){
+          int n = j - i;
+          if( n>=6 && memcmp(&zSql[i], ".crash",6)==0 ) exit(1);
+          nStmt++;
+          nByte += n;
+          prepareAndRun(db, &zSql[i], bQuiet);
+        }
+        zSql[j] = ';';
+        i = j+1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  iStart = sqlite3Hwtime();
+  sqlite3_close(db);
+  iElapse = sqlite3Hwtime() - iStart;
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+  clkEnd = times(&tmsEnd);
+#endif
+  iSetup += iElapse;
+  if (!bQuiet) printf("sqlite3_close() returns in %llu cycles\n", iElapse);
+
+  printf("\n");
+  printf("Statements run:        %15d stmts\n", nStmt);
+  printf("Bytes of SQL text:     %15d bytes\n", nByte);
+  printf("Total prepare time:    %15llu cycles\n", prepTime);
+  printf("Total run time:        %15llu cycles\n", runTime);
+  printf("Total finalize time:   %15llu cycles\n", finalizeTime);
+  printf("Open/Close time:       %15llu cycles\n", iSetup);
+  printf("Total time:            %15llu cycles\n",
+      prepTime + runTime + finalizeTime + iSetup);
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+  printf("\n");
+  printf("Total user CPU time:   %15.3g secs\n", (tmsEnd.tms_utime - tmsStart.tms_utime)/(double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC );
+  printf("Total system CPU time: %15.3g secs\n", (tmsEnd.tms_stime - tmsStart.tms_stime)/(double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC );
+  printf("Total real time:       %15.3g secs\n", (clkEnd -clkStart)/(double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC );
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OSINST
+  if( pVfs ){
+    sqlite3_instvfs_destroy(pVfs);
+    printf("vfs log written to %s\n", argv[0]);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest8inst1.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest8inst1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ceaeca0f167bb4fbabf89f3a47e08d12766f520a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/speedtest8inst1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/*
+** Performance test for SQLite.
+**
+** This program reads ASCII text from a file named on the command-line
+** and submits that text  to SQLite for evaluation.  A new database
+** is created at the beginning of the program.  All statements are
+** timed using the high-resolution timer built into Intel-class processors.
+**
+** To compile this program, first compile the SQLite library separately
+** will full optimizations.  For example:
+**
+**     gcc -c -O6 -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 sqlite3.c
+**
+** Then link against this program.  But to do optimize this program
+** because that defeats the hi-res timer.
+**
+**     gcc speedtest8.c sqlite3.o -ldl -I../src
+**
+** Then run this program with a single argument which is the name of
+** a file containing SQL script that you want to test:
+**
+**     ./a.out test.db  test.sql
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+#define ISSPACE(X)  isspace((unsigned char)(X))
+
+#include "test_osinst.c"
+
+/*
+** Prepare and run a single statement of SQL.
+*/
+static void prepareAndRun(sqlite3_vfs *pInstVfs, sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  const char *stmtTail;
+  int rc;
+  char zMessage[1024];
+  zMessage[1023] = '\0';
+
+  sqlite3_uint64 iTime;
+
+  sqlite3_snprintf(1023, zMessage, "sqlite3_prepare_v2: %s", zSql);
+  sqlite3_instvfs_binarylog_marker(pInstVfs, zMessage);
+
+  iTime = sqlite3Hwtime();
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &stmtTail);
+  iTime = sqlite3Hwtime() - iTime;
+  sqlite3_instvfs_binarylog_call(pInstVfs,BINARYLOG_PREPARE_V2,iTime,rc,zSql);
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int nRow = 0;
+
+    sqlite3_snprintf(1023, zMessage, "sqlite3_step loop: %s", zSql);
+    sqlite3_instvfs_binarylog_marker(pInstVfs, zMessage);
+    iTime = sqlite3Hwtime();
+    while( (rc=sqlite3_step(pStmt))==SQLITE_ROW ){ nRow++; }
+    iTime = sqlite3Hwtime() - iTime;
+    sqlite3_instvfs_binarylog_call(pInstVfs, BINARYLOG_STEP, iTime, rc, zSql);
+
+    sqlite3_snprintf(1023, zMessage, "sqlite3_finalize: %s", zSql);
+    sqlite3_instvfs_binarylog_marker(pInstVfs, zMessage);
+    iTime = sqlite3Hwtime();
+    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    iTime = sqlite3Hwtime() - iTime;
+    sqlite3_instvfs_binarylog_call(pInstVfs, BINARYLOG_FINALIZE, iTime, rc, zSql);
+  }
+}
+
+static int stringcompare(const char *zLeft, const char *zRight){
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; zLeft[ii] && zRight[ii]; ii++){
+    if( zLeft[ii]!=zRight[ii] ) return 0;
+  }
+  return( zLeft[ii]==zRight[ii] );
+}
+
+static char *readScriptFile(const char *zFile, int *pnScript){
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  sqlite3_file *p;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_int64 nByte;
+  char *zData = 0;
+  int flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;
+
+  p = (sqlite3_file *)malloc(pVfs->szOsFile);
+  rc = pVfs->xOpen(pVfs, zFile, p, flags, &flags);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    goto error_out;
+  }
+
+  rc = p->pMethods->xFileSize(p, &nByte);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    goto close_out;
+  }
+
+  zData = (char *)malloc(nByte+1);
+  rc = p->pMethods->xRead(p, zData, nByte, 0);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    goto close_out;
+  }
+  zData[nByte] = '\0';
+
+  p->pMethods->xClose(p);
+  free(p);
+  *pnScript = nByte;
+  return zData;
+
+close_out:
+  p->pMethods->xClose(p);
+
+error_out:
+  free(p);
+  free(zData);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+
+  const char zUsageMsg[] = 
+    "Usage: %s options...\n"
+    "  where available options are:\n"
+    "\n"
+    "    -db      DATABASE-FILE  (database file to operate on)\n"
+    "    -script  SCRIPT-FILE    (script file to read sql from)\n"
+    "    -log     LOG-FILE       (log file to create)\n"
+    "    -logdata                (log all data to log file)\n"
+    "\n"
+    "  Options -db, -script and -log are compulsory\n"
+    "\n"
+  ;
+
+  const char *zDb = 0;
+  const char *zScript = 0;
+  const char *zLog = 0;
+  int logdata = 0;
+
+  int ii;
+  int i, j;
+  int rc;
+
+  sqlite3_vfs *pInstVfs;                 /* Instrumentation VFS */
+
+  char *zSql = 0;
+  int nSql;
+
+  sqlite3 *db;
+
+  for(ii=1; ii<argc; ii++){
+    if( stringcompare("-db", argv[ii]) && (ii+1)<argc ){
+      zDb = argv[++ii];
+    }
+
+    else if( stringcompare("-script", argv[ii]) && (ii+1)<argc ){
+      zScript = argv[++ii];
+    }
+
+    else if( stringcompare("-log", argv[ii]) && (ii+1)<argc ){
+      zLog = argv[++ii];
+    }
+
+    else if( stringcompare("-logdata", argv[ii]) ){
+      logdata = 1;
+    }
+
+    else {
+      goto usage;
+    }
+  }
+  if( !zDb || !zScript || !zLog ) goto usage;
+
+  zSql = readScriptFile(zScript, &nSql);
+  if( !zSql ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read script file\n");
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  pInstVfs = sqlite3_instvfs_binarylog("logging", 0, zLog, logdata);
+
+  rc = sqlite3_open_v2(
+     zDb, &db, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, "logging"
+  );
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open db: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+    return -2;
+  }
+
+  for(i=j=0; j<nSql; j++){
+    if( zSql[j]==';' ){
+      int isComplete;
+      char c = zSql[j+1];
+      zSql[j+1] = 0;
+      isComplete = sqlite3_complete(&zSql[i]);
+      zSql[j+1] = c;
+      if( isComplete ){
+        zSql[j] = 0;
+        while( i<j && ISSPACE(zSql[i]) ){ i++; }
+        if( i<j ){
+          prepareAndRun(pInstVfs, db, &zSql[i]);
+        }
+        zSql[j] = ';';
+        i = j+1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  
+  sqlite3_instvfs_destroy(pInstVfs);
+  return 0;
+  
+usage:
+  fprintf(stderr, zUsageMsg, argv[0]);
+  return -3;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/spellsift.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/spellsift.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e67c3e2642fcee10092d4fc28a36d0a251fb102
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/spellsift.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+
+set usage {
+  Usage: spellsift.tcl <source_filenames>
+  The named .c and .h source files comment blocks are spell-checked.
+}
+
+if {[llength $argv] == 0} {
+  puts stderr $usage
+  exit 0
+}
+
+# Want a Tcl version with 3-argument close.
+package require Tcl 8.6
+
+set ::spellchk "aspell --extra-dicts ./custom.rws list"
+
+# Run text through aspell with custom dictionary, return finds.
+proc misspelled {text} {
+  set spellerr [open "|$::spellchk" r+]
+  puts $spellerr $text
+  flush $spellerr
+  close $spellerr write
+  set huhq [regsub {\s*$} [read $spellerr] {}]
+  close $spellerr read
+  return [split $huhq "\n"]
+}
+
+# Eliminate some common patterns that need not be well spelled.
+proc decruft {text} {
+  set nopp [regsub -all "\n *#\[^\n\]*\n" $text "\n\n" ]
+  set noticket [regsub -all {Ticket \[?[0-9a-f]+\]?} $nopp "" ]
+  return $noticket
+}
+
+# Sift out common variable spellings not in normal dictionaries.
+proc varsift {words} {
+  set rv [list]
+  foreach w $words {
+    set n [string length $w]
+    set cr [string range $w 1 end]
+    if {[string tolower $cr] ne $cr} continue
+    lappend rv $w;
+  }
+  return $rv
+}
+
+foreach fname $argv {
+  set ich [open $fname r]
+  set dtext [decruft [read $ich]]
+  close $ich
+  set cbounds [regexp -indices -inline -all {(/\*)|(\*/)} $dtext]
+  set ccb -1
+  set cblocks [list]
+  foreach {ap cb ce} $cbounds {
+    set cib [lindex $cb 1]
+    set cie [lindex $ce 0]
+    if {$cie != -1} {
+      if {$ccb != -1} {
+        set cce [expr $cie - 1]
+        set destar [string map [list * " "] [string range $dtext $ccb $cce]]
+        lappend cblocks $destar
+        set ccb -1
+      } else continue
+    } elseif {$cib != -1} {
+      set ccb [expr $cib + 1]
+    }
+  }
+  set oddspells [varsift [misspelled [join $cblocks "\n"]]]
+  if {[llength $oddspells] > 0} {
+    puts "!? Misspellings from $fname:"
+    puts [join [lsort -nocase -unique $oddspells] "\n"]
+  }
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/split-sqlite3c.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/split-sqlite3c.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0308431dab2eef83f7d80f9b2ddcc97bd1a53ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/split-sqlite3c.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# This script splits the sqlite3.c amalgamated source code files into
+# several smaller files such that no single files is more than a fixed
+# number of lines in length (32k or 64k).  Each of the split out files
+# is #include-ed by the master file.
+#
+# Splitting files up this way allows them to be used with older compilers
+# that cannot handle really long source files.
+#
+set MAX 32768    ;# Maximum number of lines per file.
+
+set BEGIN {^/\*+ Begin file ([a-zA-Z0-9_.]+) \*+/}
+set END   {^/\*+ End of %s \*+/}
+
+set in [open sqlite3.c]
+set out1 [open sqlite3-all.c w]
+fconfigure $out1 -translation lf
+
+# Copy the header from sqlite3.c into sqlite3-all.c
+#
+while {[gets $in line]} {
+  if {[regexp $BEGIN $line]} break
+  puts $out1 $line
+}
+
+# Gather the complete content of a file into memory.  Store the
+# content in $bufout.  Store the number of lines is $nout
+#
+proc gather_one_file {firstline bufout nout} {
+  regexp $::BEGIN $firstline all filename
+  set end [format $::END $filename]
+  upvar $bufout buf $nout n
+  set buf $firstline\n
+  global in
+  set n 0
+  while {[gets $in line]>=0} {
+    incr n
+    append buf $line\n
+    if {[regexp $end $line]} break
+  }
+}
+
+# Write a big chunk of text in to an auxiliary file "sqlite3-NNN.c".
+# Also add an appropriate #include to sqlite3-all.c
+#
+set filecnt 0
+proc write_one_file {content} {
+  global filecnt
+  incr filecnt
+  set label $filecnt
+  if {$filecnt>9} {
+    set label [string index ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnop \
+                [expr {$filecnt-10}]]
+  } else {
+    set label $filecnt
+  }
+  set out [open sqlite3-$label.c w]
+  fconfigure $out -translation lf
+  puts -nonewline $out $content
+  close $out
+  puts $::out1 "#include \"sqlite3-$filecnt.c\""
+}
+
+# Continue reading input.  Store chunks in separate files and add
+# the #includes to the main sqlite3-all.c file as necessary to reference
+# the extra chunks.
+#
+set all {}
+set N 0
+while {[regexp $BEGIN $line]} {
+  set buf {}
+  set n 0
+  gather_one_file $line buf n
+  if {$n+$N>=$MAX} {
+    write_one_file $all
+    set all {}
+    set N 0
+  }
+  append all $buf
+  incr N $n
+  while {[gets $in line]>=0} {
+    if {[regexp $BEGIN $line]} break
+    if {$N>0} {
+      write_one_file $all
+      set N 0
+      set all {}
+    }
+    puts $out1 $line
+  }
+}
+if {$N>0} {
+  write_one_file $all
+}
+close $out1
+close $in
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqldiff.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqldiff.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bb26daf139e822cdd037153ac4a2dbd3f350a0ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqldiff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2050 @@
+/*
+** 2015-04-06
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This is a utility program that computes the differences in content
+** between two SQLite databases.
+**
+** To compile, simply link against SQLite.  (Windows builds must also link
+** against ext/misc/sqlite3_stdio.c.)
+**
+** See the showHelp() routine below for a brief description of how to
+** run the utility.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#include "sqlite3_stdio.h"
+
+/*
+** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
+*/
+struct GlobalVars {
+  const char *zArgv0;       /* Name of program */
+  int bSchemaOnly;          /* Only show schema differences */
+  int bSchemaPK;            /* Use the schema-defined PK, not the true PK */
+  int bHandleVtab;          /* Handle fts3, fts4, fts5 and rtree vtabs */
+  unsigned fDebug;          /* Debug flags */
+  int bSchemaCompare;       /* Doing single-table sqlite_schema compare */
+  sqlite3 *db;              /* The database connection */
+} g;
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for g.fDebug
+*/
+#define DEBUG_COLUMN_NAMES  0x000001
+#define DEBUG_DIFF_SQL      0x000002
+
+/*
+** Clear and free an sqlite3_str object
+*/
+static void strFree(sqlite3_str *pStr){
+  sqlite3_free(sqlite3_str_finish(pStr));
+}
+
+/*
+** Print an error resulting from faulting command-line arguments and
+** abort the program.
+*/
+static void cmdlineError(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  sqlite3_str *pOut = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  sqlite3_str_vappendf(pOut, zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", g.zArgv0, sqlite3_str_value(pOut));
+  strFree(pOut);
+  sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "\"%s --help\" for more help\n", g.zArgv0);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Print an error message for an error that occurs at runtime, then
+** abort the program.
+*/
+static void runtimeError(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  sqlite3_str *pOut = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  sqlite3_str_vappendf(pOut, zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  sqlite3_fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", g.zArgv0, sqlite3_str_value(pOut));
+  strFree(pOut);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+
+/* Safely quote an SQL identifier.  Use the minimum amount of transformation
+** necessary to allow the string to be used with %s.
+**
+** Space to hold the returned string is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().  The
+** caller is responsible for ensuring this space is freed when no longer
+** needed.
+*/
+static char *safeId(const char *zId){
+  int i, x;
+  char c;
+  if( zId[0]==0 ) return sqlite3_mprintf("\"\"");
+  for(i=x=0; (c = zId[i])!=0; i++){
+    if( !isalpha(c) && c!='_' ){
+      if( i>0 && isdigit(c) ){
+        x++;
+      }else{
+        return sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", zId);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( x || !sqlite3_keyword_check(zId,i) ){
+    return sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zId);
+  }
+  return sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", zId);
+}
+
+/*
+** Prepare a new SQL statement.  Print an error and abort if anything
+** goes wrong.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *db_vprepare(const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
+  char *zSql;
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+
+  zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+  if( zSql==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g.db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc ){
+    runtimeError("SQL statement error: %s\n\"%s\"", sqlite3_errmsg(g.db),
+                 zSql);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  return pStmt;
+}
+static sqlite3_stmt *db_prepare(const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  pStmt = db_vprepare(zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free a list of strings
+*/
+static void namelistFree(char **az){
+  if( az ){
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; az[i]; i++) sqlite3_free(az[i]);
+    sqlite3_free(az);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a list of column names [a] for the table zDb.zTab.  Space to
+** hold the list is obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and should released
+** using namelistFree() when no longer needed.
+**
+** Primary key columns are listed first, followed by data columns.
+** The number of columns in the primary key is returned in *pnPkey.
+**
+** Normally [a], the "primary key" in the previous sentence is the true
+** primary key - the rowid or INTEGER PRIMARY KEY for ordinary tables
+** or the declared PRIMARY KEY for WITHOUT ROWID tables.  However, if
+** the g.bSchemaPK flag is set, then the schema-defined PRIMARY KEY is
+** used in all cases.  In that case, entries that have NULL values in
+** any of their primary key fields will be excluded from the analysis.
+**
+** If the primary key for a table is the rowid but rowid is inaccessible,
+** then this routine returns a NULL pointer.
+**
+** [a. If the lone, named table is "sqlite_schema", "rootpage" column is
+**  omitted and the "type" and "name" columns are made to be the PK.]
+**
+** Examples:
+**    CREATE TABLE t1(a INT UNIQUE, b INTEGER, c TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(c));
+**    *pnPKey = 1;
+**    az = { "rowid", "a", "b", "c", 0 }  // Normal case
+**    az = { "c", "a", "b", 0 }           // g.bSchemaPK==1
+**
+**    CREATE TABLE t2(a INT UNIQUE, b INTEGER, c TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(b));
+**    *pnPKey = 1;
+**    az = { "b", "a", "c", 0 }
+**
+**    CREATE TABLE t3(x,y,z,PRIMARY KEY(y,z));
+**    *pnPKey = 1                         // Normal case
+**    az = { "rowid", "x", "y", "z", 0 }  // Normal case
+**    *pnPKey = 2                         // g.bSchemaPK==1
+**    az = { "y", "x", "z", 0 }           // g.bSchemaPK==1
+**
+**    CREATE TABLE t4(x,y,z,PRIMARY KEY(y,z)) WITHOUT ROWID;
+**    *pnPKey = 2
+**    az = { "y", "z", "x", 0 }
+**
+**    CREATE TABLE t5(rowid,_rowid_,oid);
+**    az = 0     // The rowid is not accessible
+*/
+static char **columnNames(
+  const char *zDb,                /* Database ("main" or "aux") to query */
+  const char *zTab,               /* Name of table to return details of */
+  int *pnPKey,                    /* OUT: Number of PK columns */
+  int *pbRowid                    /* OUT: True if PK is an implicit rowid */
+){
+  char **az = 0;           /* List of column names to be returned */
+  int naz = 0;             /* Number of entries in az[] */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;     /* SQL statement being run */
+  char *zPkIdxName = 0;    /* Name of the PRIMARY KEY index */
+  int truePk = 0;          /* PRAGMA table_info indentifies the PK to use */
+  int nPK = 0;             /* Number of PRIMARY KEY columns */
+  int i, j;                /* Loop counters */
+
+  if( g.bSchemaPK==0 ){
+    /* Normal case:  Figure out what the true primary key is for the table.
+    **   *  For WITHOUT ROWID tables, the true primary key is the same as
+    **      the schema PRIMARY KEY, which is guaranteed to be present.
+    **   *  For rowid tables with an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, the true primary
+    **      key is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
+    **   *  For all other rowid tables, the rowid is the true primary key.
+    */
+    pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.index_list=%Q", zDb, zTab);
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,3),"pk")==0 ){
+        zPkIdxName = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1));
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    if( zPkIdxName ){
+      int nKey = 0;
+      int nCol = 0;
+      truePk = 0;
+      pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.index_xinfo=%Q", zDb, zPkIdxName);
+      while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+        nCol++;
+        if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5) ){ nKey++; continue; }
+        if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1)>=0 ) truePk = 1;
+      }
+      if( nCol==nKey ) truePk = 1;
+      if( truePk ){
+        nPK = nKey;
+      }else{
+        nPK = 1;
+      }
+      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      sqlite3_free(zPkIdxName);
+    }else{
+      truePk = 1;
+      nPK = 1;
+    }
+    pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.table_info=%Q", zDb, zTab);
+  }else{
+    /* The g.bSchemaPK==1 case:  Use whatever primary key is declared
+    ** in the schema.  The "rowid" will still be used as the primary key
+    ** if the table definition does not contain a PRIMARY KEY.
+    */
+    nPK = 0;
+    pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.table_info=%Q", zDb, zTab);
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5)>0 ) nPK++;
+    }
+    sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+    if( nPK==0 ) nPK = 1;
+    truePk = 1;
+  }
+  if( g.bSchemaCompare ){
+    assert( sqlite3_stricmp(zTab,"sqlite_schema")==0
+            || sqlite3_stricmp(zTab,"sqlite_master")==0 );
+    /* For sqlite_schema, will use type and name as the PK. */
+    nPK = 2;
+    truePk = 0;
+  }
+  *pnPKey = nPK;
+  naz = nPK;
+  az = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(char*)*(nPK+1) );
+  if( az==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+  memset(az, 0, sizeof(char*)*(nPK+1));
+  if( g.bSchemaCompare ){
+    az[0] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", "type");
+    az[1] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", "name");
+  }
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    char * sid = safeId((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
+    int iPKey;
+    if( truePk && (iPKey = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5))>0 ){
+      az[iPKey-1] = sid;
+    }else{
+      if( !g.bSchemaCompare
+          || !(strcmp(sid,"rootpage")==0
+               ||strcmp(sid,"name")==0
+               ||strcmp(sid,"type")==0)){
+        az = sqlite3_realloc(az, sizeof(char*)*(naz+2) );
+        if( az==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+        az[naz++] = sid;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( az ) az[naz] = 0;
+
+  /* If it is non-NULL, set *pbRowid to indicate whether or not the PK of 
+  ** this table is an implicit rowid (*pbRowid==1) or not (*pbRowid==0).  */
+  if( pbRowid ) *pbRowid = (az[0]==0);
+
+  /* If this table has an implicit rowid for a PK, figure out how to refer
+  ** to it. There are usually three options - "rowid", "_rowid_" and "oid".
+  ** Any of these will work, unless the table has an explicit column of the
+  ** same name or the sqlite_schema tables are to be compared. In the latter
+  ** case, pretend that the "true" primary key is the name column, which
+  ** avoids extraneous diffs against the schemas due to rowid variance. */
+  if( az[0]==0 ){
+    const char *azRowid[] = { "rowid", "_rowid_", "oid" };
+    for(i=0; i<sizeof(azRowid)/sizeof(azRowid[0]); i++){
+      for(j=1; j<naz; j++){
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[j], azRowid[i])==0 ) break;
+      }
+      if( j>=naz ){
+        az[0] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", azRowid[i]);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if( az[0]==0 ){
+      for(i=1; i<naz; i++) sqlite3_free(az[i]);
+      sqlite3_free(az);
+      az = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return az;
+}
+
+/*
+** Print the sqlite3_value X as an SQL literal.
+*/
+static void printQuoted(FILE *out, sqlite3_value *X){
+  switch( sqlite3_value_type(X) ){
+    case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
+      double r1;
+      char zBuf[50];
+      r1 = sqlite3_value_double(X);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%!.15g", r1);
+      sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s", zBuf);
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
+      sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%lld", sqlite3_value_int64(X));
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_BLOB: {
+      const unsigned char *zBlob = sqlite3_value_blob(X);
+      int nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(X);
+      if( zBlob ){
+        int i;
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, "x'");
+        for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%02x", zBlob[i]);
+        }
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, "'");
+      }else{
+        /* Could be an OOM, could be a zero-byte blob */
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, "X''");
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_TEXT: {
+      const unsigned char *zArg = sqlite3_value_text(X);
+
+      if( zArg==0 ){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, "NULL");
+      }else{
+        int inctl = 0;
+        int i, j;
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, "'");
+        for(i=j=0; zArg[i]; i++){
+          char c = zArg[i];
+          int ctl = iscntrl((unsigned char)c);
+          if( ctl>inctl ){
+            inctl = ctl;
+            sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%.*s'||X'%02x", i-j, &zArg[j], c);
+            j = i+1;
+          }else if( ctl ){
+            sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%02x", c);
+            j = i+1;
+          }else{
+            if( inctl ){
+              inctl = 0;
+              sqlite3_fprintf(out, "'\n||'");
+            }
+            if( c=='\'' ){
+              sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%.*s'", i-j+1, &zArg[j]);
+              j = i+1;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s'", &zArg[j]);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_NULL: {
+      sqlite3_fprintf(out, "NULL");
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Output SQL that will recreate the aux.zTab table.
+*/
+static void dump_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
+  char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of the table */
+  char **az = 0;            /* List of columns */
+  int nPk;                  /* Number of true primary key columns */
+  int nCol;                 /* Number of data columns */
+  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;      /* SQL statement */
+  const char *zSep;         /* Separator string */
+  sqlite3_str *pIns;        /* Beginning of the INSERT statement */
+
+  pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_schema WHERE name=%Q", zTab);
+  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( !g.bSchemaOnly ){
+    az = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk, 0);
+    pIns = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+    if( az==0 ){
+      pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT * FROM aux.%s", zId);
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pIns,"INSERT INTO %s VALUES", zId);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_str *pSql = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+      zSep =  "SELECT";
+      for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s %s", zSep, az[i]);
+        zSep = ",";
+      }
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql," FROM aux.%s", zId);
+      zSep = " ORDER BY";
+      for(i=1; i<=nPk; i++){
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s %d", zSep, i);
+        zSep = ",";
+      }
+      pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sqlite3_str_value(pSql));
+      strFree(pSql);
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pIns, "INSERT INTO %s", zId);
+      zSep = "(";
+      for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(pIns, "%s%s", zSep, az[i]);
+        zSep = ",";
+      }
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pIns,") VALUES");
+      namelistFree(az);
+    }
+    nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s",sqlite3_str_value(pIns));
+      zSep = "(";
+      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s",zSep);
+        printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
+        zSep = ",";
+      }
+      sqlite3_fprintf(out, ");\n");
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    strFree(pIns);
+  } /* endif !g.bSchemaOnly */
+  pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_schema"
+                     " WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q AND sql IS NOT NULL",
+                     zTab);
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  sqlite3_free(zId);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Compute all differences for a single table, except if the
+** table name is sqlite_schema, ignore the rootpage column.
+*/
+static void diff_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
+  char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of table (translated for us in SQL) */
+  char **az = 0;            /* Columns in main */
+  char **az2 = 0;           /* Columns in aux */
+  int nPk;                  /* Primary key columns in main */
+  int nPk2;                 /* Primary key columns in aux */
+  int n = 0;                /* Number of columns in main */
+  int n2;                   /* Number of columns in aux */
+  int nQ;                   /* Number of output columns in the diff query */
+  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
+  const char *zSep;         /* Separator string */
+  sqlite3_str *pSql;        /* Comparison query */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;      /* Query statement to do the diff */
+  const char *zLead =       /* Becomes line-comment for sqlite_schema */
+    (g.bSchemaCompare)? "-- " : "";
+
+  pSql = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+  if( g.fDebug==DEBUG_COLUMN_NAMES ){
+    /* Simply run columnNames() on all tables of the origin
+    ** database and show the results.  This is used for testing
+    ** and debugging of the columnNames() function.
+    */
+    az = columnNames("aux",zTab, &nPk, 0);
+    if( az==0 ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "Rowid not accessible for %s\n", zId);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "%s:", zId);
+      for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
+        sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, " %s", az[i]);
+        if( i+1==nPk ) sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, " *");
+      }
+      sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+    }
+    goto end_diff_one_table;
+  }
+
+  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"aux",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+    if( !sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+      /* Table missing from second database. */
+      if( g.bSchemaCompare )
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, "-- 2nd DB has no %s table\n", zTab);
+      else
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, "DROP TABLE %s;\n", zId);
+    }
+    goto end_diff_one_table;
+  }
+
+  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+    /* Table missing from source */
+    if( g.bSchemaCompare ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(out, "-- 1st DB has no %s table\n", zTab);
+    }else{
+      dump_table(zTab, out);
+    }
+    goto end_diff_one_table;
+  }
+
+  az = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPk, 0);
+  az2 = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk2, 0);
+  if( az && az2 ){
+    for(n=0; az[n] && az2[n]; n++){
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[n],az2[n])!=0 ) break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( az==0
+   || az2==0
+   || nPk!=nPk2
+   || az[n]
+  ){
+    /* Schema mismatch */
+    sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%sDROP TABLE %s; -- due to schema mismatch\n", zLead, zId);
+    dump_table(zTab, out);
+    goto end_diff_one_table;
+  }
+
+  /* Build the comparison query */
+  for(n2=n; az2[n2]; n2++){
+    char *zNTab = safeId(az2[n2]);
+    sqlite3_fprintf(out, "ALTER TABLE %s ADD COLUMN %s;\n", zId, zNTab);
+    sqlite3_free(zNTab);
+  }
+  nQ = nPk2+1+2*(n2-nPk2);
+  if( n2>nPk2 ){
+    zSep = "SELECT ";
+    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%sB.%s", zSep, az[i]);
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ", 1 /* changed row */");
+    while( az[i] ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ", A.%s IS NOT B.%s, B.%s",
+                az[i], az2[i], az2[i]);
+      i++;
+    }
+    while( az2[i] ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ", B.%s IS NOT NULL, B.%s",
+                az2[i], az2[i]);
+      i++;
+    }
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "\n  FROM main.%s A, aux.%s B\n", zId, zId);
+    zSep = " WHERE";
+    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+      zSep = " AND";
+    }
+    zSep = "\n   AND (";
+    while( az[i] ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%sA.%s IS NOT B.%s%s\n",
+                zSep, az[i], az2[i], az2[i+1]==0 ? ")" : "");
+      zSep = "        OR ";
+      i++;
+    }
+    while( az2[i] ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%sB.%s IS NOT NULL%s\n",
+                zSep, az2[i], az2[i+1]==0 ? ")" : "");
+      zSep = "        OR ";
+      i++;
+    }
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " UNION ALL\n");
+  }
+  zSep = "SELECT ";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%sA.%s", zSep, az[i]);
+    zSep = ", ";
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ", 2 /* deleted row */");
+  while( az2[i] ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ", NULL, NULL");
+    i++;
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "\n  FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
+  zSep =          "                   WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ")\n");
+  zSep = " UNION ALL\nSELECT ";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%sB.%s", zSep, az[i]);
+    zSep = ", ";
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ", 3 /* inserted row */");
+  while( az2[i] ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ", 1, B.%s", az2[i]);
+    i++;
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "\n  FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
+  zSep =          "                   WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ")\n ORDER BY");
+  zSep = " ";
+  for(i=1; i<=nPk; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s%d", zSep, i);
+    zSep = ", ";
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ";\n");
+
+  if( g.fDebug & DEBUG_DIFF_SQL ){ 
+    printf("SQL for %s:\n%s\n", zId, sqlite3_str_value(pSql));
+    goto end_diff_one_table;
+  }
+
+  /* Drop indexes that are missing in the destination */
+  pStmt = db_prepare(
+    "SELECT name FROM main.sqlite_schema"
+    " WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
+    "   AND sql IS NOT NULL"
+    "   AND sql NOT IN (SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_schema"
+    "                    WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
+    "                      AND sql IS NOT NULL)",
+    zTab, zTab);
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    char *z = safeId((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+    sqlite3_fprintf(out, "DROP INDEX %s;\n", z);
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+
+  /* Run the query and output differences */
+  if( !g.bSchemaOnly ){
+    pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sqlite3_str_value(pSql));
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      int iType = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, nPk);
+      if( iType==1 || iType==2 ){
+        if( iType==1 ){       /* Change the content of a row */
+          sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%sUPDATE %s", zLead, zId);
+          zSep = " SET";
+          for(i=nPk+1; i<nQ; i+=2){
+            if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,i)==0 ) continue;
+            sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s %s=", zSep, az2[(i+nPk-1)/2]);
+            zSep = ",";
+            printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i+1));
+          }
+        }else{                /* Delete a row */
+          sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%sDELETE FROM %s", zLead, zId);
+        }
+        zSep = " WHERE";
+        for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s %s=", zSep, az2[i]);
+          printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
+          zSep = " AND";
+        }
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, ";\n");
+      }else{                  /* Insert a row */
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%sINSERT INTO %s(%s", zLead, zId, az2[0]);
+        for(i=1; az2[i]; i++) sqlite3_fprintf(out, ",%s", az2[i]);
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, ") VALUES");
+        zSep = "(";
+        for(i=0; i<nPk2; i++){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s", zSep);
+          zSep = ",";
+          printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
+        }
+        for(i=nPk2+2; i<nQ; i+=2){
+          sqlite3_fprintf(out, ",");
+          printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
+        }
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, ");\n");
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  } /* endif !g.bSchemaOnly */
+
+  /* Create indexes that are missing in the source */
+  pStmt = db_prepare(
+    "SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_schema"
+    " WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
+    "   AND sql IS NOT NULL"
+    "   AND sql NOT IN (SELECT sql FROM main.sqlite_schema"
+    "                    WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
+    "                      AND sql IS NOT NULL)",
+    zTab, zTab);
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+
+end_diff_one_table:
+  strFree(pSql);
+  sqlite3_free(zId);
+  namelistFree(az);
+  namelistFree(az2);
+  return;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check that table zTab exists and has the same schema in both the "main"
+** and "aux" databases currently opened by the global db handle. If they
+** do not, output an error message on stderr and exit(1). Otherwise, if
+** the schemas do match, return control to the caller.
+*/
+static void checkSchemasMatch(const char *zTab){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = db_prepare(
+      "SELECT A.sql=B.sql FROM main.sqlite_schema A, aux.sqlite_schema B"
+      " WHERE A.name=%Q AND B.name=%Q", zTab, zTab
+  );
+  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0)==0 ){
+      runtimeError("schema changes for table %s", safeId(zTab));
+    }
+  }else{
+    runtimeError("table %s missing from one or both databases", safeId(zTab));
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************************
+** The following code is copied from fossil. It is used to generate the
+** fossil delta blobs sometimes used in RBU update records.
+*/
+
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+
+/*
+** The width of a hash window in bytes.  The algorithm only works if this
+** is a power of 2.
+*/
+#define NHASH 16
+
+/*
+** The current state of the rolling hash.
+**
+** z[] holds the values that have been hashed.  z[] is a circular buffer.
+** z[i] is the first entry and z[(i+NHASH-1)%NHASH] is the last entry of
+** the window.
+**
+** Hash.a is the sum of all elements of hash.z[].  Hash.b is a weighted
+** sum.  Hash.b is z[i]*NHASH + z[i+1]*(NHASH-1) + ... + z[i+NHASH-1]*1.
+** (Each index for z[] should be module NHASH, of course.  The %NHASH operator
+** is omitted in the prior expression for brevity.)
+*/
+typedef struct hash hash;
+struct hash {
+  u16 a, b;         /* Hash values */
+  u16 i;            /* Start of the hash window */
+  char z[NHASH];    /* The values that have been hashed */
+};
+
+/*
+** Initialize the rolling hash using the first NHASH characters of z[]
+*/
+static void hash_init(hash *pHash, const char *z){
+  u16 a, b, i;
+  a = b = 0;
+  for(i=0; i<NHASH; i++){
+    a += z[i];
+    b += (NHASH-i)*z[i];
+    pHash->z[i] = z[i];
+  }
+  pHash->a = a & 0xffff;
+  pHash->b = b & 0xffff;
+  pHash->i = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Advance the rolling hash by a single character "c"
+*/
+static void hash_next(hash *pHash, int c){
+  u16 old = pHash->z[pHash->i];
+  pHash->z[pHash->i] = (char)c;
+  pHash->i = (pHash->i+1)&(NHASH-1);
+  pHash->a = pHash->a - old + (char)c;
+  pHash->b = pHash->b - NHASH*old + pHash->a;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a 32-bit hash value
+*/
+static u32 hash_32bit(hash *pHash){
+  return (pHash->a & 0xffff) | (((u32)(pHash->b & 0xffff))<<16);
+}
+
+/*
+** Write an base-64 integer into the given buffer.
+*/
+static void putInt(unsigned int v, char **pz){
+  static const char zDigits[] =
+    "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz~";
+  /*  123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123 */
+  int i, j;
+  char zBuf[20];
+  if( v==0 ){
+    *(*pz)++ = '0';
+    return;
+  }
+  for(i=0; v>0; i++, v>>=6){
+    zBuf[i] = zDigits[v&0x3f];
+  }
+  for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--){
+    *(*pz)++ = zBuf[j];
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number digits in the base-64 representation of a positive integer
+*/
+static int digit_count(int v){
+  unsigned int i, x;
+  for(i=1, x=64; (unsigned int)v>=x; i++, x <<= 6){}
+  return i;
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute a 32-bit checksum on the N-byte buffer.  Return the result.
+*/
+static unsigned int checksum(const char *zIn, size_t N){
+  const unsigned char *z = (const unsigned char *)zIn;
+  unsigned sum0 = 0;
+  unsigned sum1 = 0;
+  unsigned sum2 = 0;
+  unsigned sum3 = 0;
+  while(N >= 16){
+    sum0 += ((unsigned)z[0] + z[4] + z[8] + z[12]);
+    sum1 += ((unsigned)z[1] + z[5] + z[9] + z[13]);
+    sum2 += ((unsigned)z[2] + z[6] + z[10]+ z[14]);
+    sum3 += ((unsigned)z[3] + z[7] + z[11]+ z[15]);
+    z += 16;
+    N -= 16;
+  }
+  while(N >= 4){
+    sum0 += z[0];
+    sum1 += z[1];
+    sum2 += z[2];
+    sum3 += z[3];
+    z += 4;
+    N -= 4;
+  }
+  sum3 += (sum2 << 8) + (sum1 << 16) + (sum0 << 24);
+  switch(N){
+    case 3:   sum3 += (z[2] << 8);
+    case 2:   sum3 += (z[1] << 16);
+    case 1:   sum3 += (z[0] << 24);
+    default:  ;
+  }
+  return sum3;
+}
+
+/*
+** Create a new delta.
+**
+** The delta is written into a preallocated buffer, zDelta, which
+** should be at least 60 bytes longer than the target file, zOut.
+** The delta string will be NUL-terminated, but it might also contain
+** embedded NUL characters if either the zSrc or zOut files are
+** binary.  This function returns the length of the delta string
+** in bytes, excluding the final NUL terminator character.
+**
+** Output Format:
+**
+** The delta begins with a base64 number followed by a newline.  This
+** number is the number of bytes in the TARGET file.  Thus, given a
+** delta file z, a program can compute the size of the output file
+** simply by reading the first line and decoding the base-64 number
+** found there.  The delta_output_size() routine does exactly this.
+**
+** After the initial size number, the delta consists of a series of
+** literal text segments and commands to copy from the SOURCE file.
+** A copy command looks like this:
+**
+**     NNN@MMM,
+**
+** where NNN is the number of bytes to be copied and MMM is the offset
+** into the source file of the first byte (both base-64).   If NNN is 0
+** it means copy the rest of the input file.  Literal text is like this:
+**
+**     NNN:TTTTT
+**
+** where NNN is the number of bytes of text (base-64) and TTTTT is the text.
+**
+** The last term is of the form
+**
+**     NNN;
+**
+** In this case, NNN is a 32-bit bigendian checksum of the output file
+** that can be used to verify that the delta applied correctly.  All
+** numbers are in base-64.
+**
+** Pure text files generate a pure text delta.  Binary files generate a
+** delta that may contain some binary data.
+**
+** Algorithm:
+**
+** The encoder first builds a hash table to help it find matching
+** patterns in the source file.  16-byte chunks of the source file
+** sampled at evenly spaced intervals are used to populate the hash
+** table.
+**
+** Next we begin scanning the target file using a sliding 16-byte
+** window.  The hash of the 16-byte window in the target is used to
+** search for a matching section in the source file.  When a match
+** is found, a copy command is added to the delta.  An effort is
+** made to extend the matching section to regions that come before
+** and after the 16-byte hash window.  A copy command is only issued
+** if the result would use less space that just quoting the text
+** literally. Literal text is added to the delta for sections that
+** do not match or which can not be encoded efficiently using copy
+** commands.
+*/
+static int rbuDeltaCreate(
+  const char *zSrc,      /* The source or pattern file */
+  unsigned int lenSrc,   /* Length of the source file */
+  const char *zOut,      /* The target file */
+  unsigned int lenOut,   /* Length of the target file */
+  char *zDelta           /* Write the delta into this buffer */
+){
+  unsigned int i, base;
+  char *zOrigDelta = zDelta;
+  hash h;
+  int nHash;                 /* Number of hash table entries */
+  int *landmark;             /* Primary hash table */
+  int *collide;              /* Collision chain */
+  int lastRead = -1;         /* Last byte of zSrc read by a COPY command */
+
+  /* Add the target file size to the beginning of the delta
+  */
+  putInt(lenOut, &zDelta);
+  *(zDelta++) = '\n';
+
+  /* If the source file is very small, it means that we have no
+  ** chance of ever doing a copy command.  Just output a single
+  ** literal segment for the entire target and exit.
+  */
+  if( lenSrc<=NHASH ){
+    putInt(lenOut, &zDelta);
+    *(zDelta++) = ':';
+    memcpy(zDelta, zOut, lenOut);
+    zDelta += lenOut;
+    putInt(checksum(zOut, lenOut), &zDelta);
+    *(zDelta++) = ';';
+    return (int)(zDelta - zOrigDelta);
+  }
+
+  /* Compute the hash table used to locate matching sections in the
+  ** source file.
+  */
+  nHash = lenSrc/NHASH;
+  collide = sqlite3_malloc( nHash*2*sizeof(int) );
+  landmark = &collide[nHash];
+  memset(landmark, -1, nHash*sizeof(int));
+  memset(collide, -1, nHash*sizeof(int));
+  for(i=0; i<lenSrc-NHASH; i+=NHASH){
+    int hv;
+    hash_init(&h, &zSrc[i]);
+    hv = hash_32bit(&h) % nHash;
+    collide[i/NHASH] = landmark[hv];
+    landmark[hv] = i/NHASH;
+  }
+
+  /* Begin scanning the target file and generating copy commands and
+  ** literal sections of the delta.
+  */
+  base = 0;    /* We have already generated everything before zOut[base] */
+  while( base+NHASH<lenOut ){
+    int iSrc, iBlock;
+    int bestCnt, bestOfst=0, bestLitsz=0;
+    hash_init(&h, &zOut[base]);
+    i = 0;     /* Trying to match a landmark against zOut[base+i] */
+    bestCnt = 0;
+    while( 1 ){
+      int hv;
+      int limit = 250;
+
+      hv = hash_32bit(&h) % nHash;
+      iBlock = landmark[hv];
+      while( iBlock>=0 && (limit--)>0 ){
+        /*
+        ** The hash window has identified a potential match against
+        ** landmark block iBlock.  But we need to investigate further.
+        **
+        ** Look for a region in zOut that matches zSrc. Anchor the search
+        ** at zSrc[iSrc] and zOut[base+i].  Do not include anything prior to
+        ** zOut[base] or after zOut[outLen] nor anything after zSrc[srcLen].
+        **
+        ** Set cnt equal to the length of the match and set ofst so that
+        ** zSrc[ofst] is the first element of the match.  litsz is the number
+        ** of characters between zOut[base] and the beginning of the match.
+        ** sz will be the overhead (in bytes) needed to encode the copy
+        ** command.  Only generate copy command if the overhead of the
+        ** copy command is less than the amount of literal text to be copied.
+        */
+        int cnt, ofst, litsz;
+        int j, k, x, y;
+        int sz;
+
+        /* Beginning at iSrc, match forwards as far as we can.  j counts
+        ** the number of characters that match */
+        iSrc = iBlock*NHASH;
+        for(
+          j=0, x=iSrc, y=base+i;
+          (unsigned int)x<lenSrc && (unsigned int)y<lenOut;
+          j++, x++, y++
+        ){
+          if( zSrc[x]!=zOut[y] ) break;
+        }
+        j--;
+
+        /* Beginning at iSrc-1, match backwards as far as we can.  k counts
+        ** the number of characters that match */
+        for(k=1; k<iSrc && (unsigned int)k<=i; k++){
+          if( zSrc[iSrc-k]!=zOut[base+i-k] ) break;
+        }
+        k--;
+
+        /* Compute the offset and size of the matching region */
+        ofst = iSrc-k;
+        cnt = j+k+1;
+        litsz = i-k;  /* Number of bytes of literal text before the copy */
+        /* sz will hold the number of bytes needed to encode the "insert"
+        ** command and the copy command, not counting the "insert" text */
+        sz = digit_count(i-k)+digit_count(cnt)+digit_count(ofst)+3;
+        if( cnt>=sz && cnt>bestCnt ){
+          /* Remember this match only if it is the best so far and it
+          ** does not increase the file size */
+          bestCnt = cnt;
+          bestOfst = iSrc-k;
+          bestLitsz = litsz;
+        }
+
+        /* Check the next matching block */
+        iBlock = collide[iBlock];
+      }
+
+      /* We have a copy command that does not cause the delta to be larger
+      ** than a literal insert.  So add the copy command to the delta.
+      */
+      if( bestCnt>0 ){
+        if( bestLitsz>0 ){
+          /* Add an insert command before the copy */
+          putInt(bestLitsz,&zDelta);
+          *(zDelta++) = ':';
+          memcpy(zDelta, &zOut[base], bestLitsz);
+          zDelta += bestLitsz;
+          base += bestLitsz;
+        }
+        base += bestCnt;
+        putInt(bestCnt, &zDelta);
+        *(zDelta++) = '@';
+        putInt(bestOfst, &zDelta);
+        *(zDelta++) = ',';
+        if( bestOfst + bestCnt -1 > lastRead ){
+          lastRead = bestOfst + bestCnt - 1;
+        }
+        bestCnt = 0;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      /* If we reach this point, it means no match is found so far */
+      if( base+i+NHASH>=lenOut ){
+        /* We have reached the end of the file and have not found any
+        ** matches.  Do an "insert" for everything that does not match */
+        putInt(lenOut-base, &zDelta);
+        *(zDelta++) = ':';
+        memcpy(zDelta, &zOut[base], lenOut-base);
+        zDelta += lenOut-base;
+        base = lenOut;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      /* Advance the hash by one character.  Keep looking for a match */
+      hash_next(&h, zOut[base+i+NHASH]);
+      i++;
+    }
+  }
+  /* Output a final "insert" record to get all the text at the end of
+  ** the file that does not match anything in the source file.
+  */
+  if( base<lenOut ){
+    putInt(lenOut-base, &zDelta);
+    *(zDelta++) = ':';
+    memcpy(zDelta, &zOut[base], lenOut-base);
+    zDelta += lenOut-base;
+  }
+  /* Output the final checksum record. */
+  putInt(checksum(zOut, lenOut), &zDelta);
+  *(zDelta++) = ';';
+  sqlite3_free(collide);
+  return (int)(zDelta - zOrigDelta);
+}
+
+/*
+** End of code copied from fossil.
+**************************************************************************/
+
+static void strPrintfArray(
+  sqlite3_str *pStr,              /* String object to append to */
+  const char *zSep,               /* Separator string */
+  const char *zFmt,               /* Format for each entry */
+  char **az, int n                /* Array of strings & its size (or -1) */
+){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; az[i] && (i<n || n<0); i++){
+    if( i!=0 ) sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%s", zSep);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, zFmt, az[i], az[i], az[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+static void getRbudiffQuery(
+  const char *zTab,
+  char **azCol,
+  int nPK,
+  int bOtaRowid,
+  sqlite3_str *pSql
+){
+  int i;
+
+  /* First the newly inserted rows: **/ 
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "SELECT ");
+  strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "%s", azCol, -1);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ", 0, ");  /* Set ota_control to 0 for an insert */
+  strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "NULL", azCol, -1);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " FROM aux.%Q AS n WHERE NOT EXISTS (\n", zTab);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "    SELECT 1 FROM ", zTab);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " main.%Q AS o WHERE ", zTab);
+  strPrintfArray(pSql, " AND ", "(n.%Q = o.%Q)", azCol, nPK);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "\n) AND ");
+  strPrintfArray(pSql, " AND ", "(n.%Q IS NOT NULL)", azCol, nPK);
+
+  /* Deleted rows: */
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "\nUNION ALL\nSELECT ");
+  strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "%s", azCol, nPK);
+  if( azCol[nPK] ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ", ");
+    strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "NULL", &azCol[nPK], -1);
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ", 1, ");   /* Set ota_control to 1 for a delete */
+  strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "NULL", azCol, -1);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " FROM main.%Q AS n WHERE NOT EXISTS (\n", zTab);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "    SELECT 1 FROM ", zTab);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " aux.%Q AS o WHERE ", zTab);
+  strPrintfArray(pSql, " AND ", "(n.%Q = o.%Q)", azCol, nPK);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "\n) AND ");
+  strPrintfArray(pSql, " AND ", "(n.%Q IS NOT NULL)", azCol, nPK);
+
+  /* Updated rows. If all table columns are part of the primary key, there 
+  ** can be no updates. In this case this part of the compound SELECT can
+  ** be omitted altogether. */
+  if( azCol[nPK] ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "\nUNION ALL\nSELECT ");
+    strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "n.%s", azCol, nPK);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ",\n");
+    strPrintfArray(pSql, " ,\n", 
+        "    CASE WHEN n.%s IS o.%s THEN NULL ELSE n.%s END", &azCol[nPK], -1
+    );
+
+    if( bOtaRowid==0 ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ", '");
+      strPrintfArray(pSql, "", ".", azCol, nPK);
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "' ||\n");
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ",\n");
+    }
+    strPrintfArray(pSql, " ||\n", 
+        "    CASE WHEN n.%s IS o.%s THEN '.' ELSE 'x' END", &azCol[nPK], -1
+    );
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "\nAS ota_control, ");
+    strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "NULL", azCol, nPK);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ",\n");
+    strPrintfArray(pSql, " ,\n", 
+        "    CASE WHEN n.%s IS o.%s THEN NULL ELSE o.%s END", &azCol[nPK], -1
+    );
+
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "\nFROM main.%Q AS o, aux.%Q AS n\nWHERE ",
+                        zTab, zTab);
+    strPrintfArray(pSql, " AND ", "(n.%Q = o.%Q)", azCol, nPK);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " AND ota_control LIKE '%%x%%'");
+  }
+
+  /* Now add an ORDER BY clause to sort everything by PK. */
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "\nORDER BY ");
+  for(i=1; i<=nPK; i++) sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s%d", ((i>1)?", ":""), i);
+}
+
+static void rbudiff_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
+  int bOtaRowid;                  /* True to use an ota_rowid column */
+  int nPK;                        /* Number of primary key columns in table */
+  char **azCol;                   /* NULL terminated array of col names */
+  int i;
+  int nCol;
+  sqlite3_str *pCt;               /* The "CREATE TABLE data_xxx" statement */
+  sqlite3_str *pSql;              /* Query to find differences */
+  sqlite3_str *pInsert;           /* First part of output INSERT statement */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  int nRow = 0;                   /* Total rows in data_xxx table */
+
+  /* --rbu mode must use real primary keys. */
+  g.bSchemaPK = 1;
+  pCt = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+  pSql = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+  pInsert = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+
+  /* Check that the schemas of the two tables match. Exit early otherwise. */
+  checkSchemasMatch(zTab);
+
+  /* Grab the column names and PK details for the table(s). If no usable PK
+  ** columns are found, bail out early.  */
+  azCol = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPK, &bOtaRowid);
+  if( azCol==0 ){
+    runtimeError("table %s has no usable PK columns", zTab);
+  }
+  for(nCol=0; azCol[nCol]; nCol++);
+
+  /* Build and output the CREATE TABLE statement for the data_xxx table */
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pCt, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS 'data_%q'(", zTab);
+  if( bOtaRowid ) sqlite3_str_appendf(pCt, "rbu_rowid, ");
+  strPrintfArray(pCt, ", ", "%s", &azCol[bOtaRowid], -1);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pCt, ", rbu_control);");
+
+  /* Get the SQL for the query to retrieve data from the two databases */
+  getRbudiffQuery(zTab, azCol, nPK, bOtaRowid, pSql);
+
+  /* Build the first part of the INSERT statement output for each row
+  ** in the data_xxx table. */
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pInsert, "INSERT INTO 'data_%q' (", zTab);
+  if( bOtaRowid ) sqlite3_str_appendf(pInsert, "rbu_rowid, ");
+  strPrintfArray(pInsert, ", ", "%s", &azCol[bOtaRowid], -1);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pInsert, ", rbu_control) VALUES(");
+
+  pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sqlite3_str_value(pSql));
+
+  while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    
+    /* If this is the first row output, print out the CREATE TABLE 
+    ** statement first. And reset pCt so that it will not be
+    ** printed again.  */
+    if( sqlite3_str_length(pCt) ){
+      sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s\n", sqlite3_str_value(pCt));
+      sqlite3_str_reset(pCt);
+    }
+
+    /* Output the first part of the INSERT statement */
+    sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s", sqlite3_str_value(pInsert));
+    nRow++;
+
+    if( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, nCol)==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
+      for(i=0; i<=nCol; i++){
+        if( i>0 ) sqlite3_fprintf(out, ", ");
+        printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, i));
+      }
+    }else{
+      char *zOtaControl;
+      int nOtaControl = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, nCol);
+
+      zOtaControl = (char*)sqlite3_malloc(nOtaControl+1);
+      memcpy(zOtaControl, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, nCol), nOtaControl+1);
+
+      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+        int bDone = 0;
+        if( i>=nPK 
+            && sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, i)==SQLITE_BLOB
+            && sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, nCol+1+i)==SQLITE_BLOB
+        ){
+          const char *aSrc = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, nCol+1+i);
+          int nSrc = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, nCol+1+i);
+          const char *aFinal = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, i);
+          int nFinal = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
+          char *aDelta;
+          int nDelta;
+
+          aDelta = sqlite3_malloc(nFinal + 60);
+          nDelta = rbuDeltaCreate(aSrc, nSrc, aFinal, nFinal, aDelta);
+          if( nDelta<nFinal ){
+            int j;
+            sqlite3_fprintf(out, "x'");
+            for(j=0; j<nDelta; j++) sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%02x", (u8)aDelta[j]);
+            sqlite3_fprintf(out, "'");
+            zOtaControl[i-bOtaRowid] = 'f';
+            bDone = 1;
+          }
+          sqlite3_free(aDelta);
+        }
+
+        if( bDone==0 ){
+          printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, i));
+        }
+        sqlite3_fprintf(out, ", ");
+      }
+      sqlite3_fprintf(out, "'%s'", zOtaControl);
+      sqlite3_free(zOtaControl);
+    }
+
+    /* And the closing bracket of the insert statement */
+    sqlite3_fprintf(out, ");\n");
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( nRow>0 ){
+    sqlite3_str *pCnt = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pCnt,
+         "INSERT INTO rbu_count VALUES('data_%q', %d);", zTab, nRow);
+    sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s\n", sqlite3_str_value(pCnt));
+    strFree(pCnt);
+  }
+
+  strFree(pCt);
+  strFree(pSql);
+  strFree(pInsert);
+}
+
+/*
+** Display a summary of differences between two versions of the same
+** table table.
+**
+**   *  Number of rows changed
+**   *  Number of rows added
+**   *  Number of rows deleted
+**   *  Number of identical rows
+*/
+static void summarize_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
+  char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of table (translated for us in SQL) */
+  char **az = 0;            /* Columns in main */
+  char **az2 = 0;           /* Columns in aux */
+  int nPk;                  /* Primary key columns in main */
+  int nPk2;                 /* Primary key columns in aux */
+  int n = 0;                /* Number of columns in main */
+  int n2;                   /* Number of columns in aux */
+  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
+  const char *zSep;         /* Separator string */
+  sqlite3_str *pSql;        /* Comparison query */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;      /* Query statement to do the diff */
+  sqlite3_int64 nUpdate;    /* Number of updated rows */
+  sqlite3_int64 nUnchanged; /* Number of unmodified rows */
+  sqlite3_int64 nDelete;    /* Number of deleted rows */
+  sqlite3_int64 nInsert;    /* Number of inserted rows */
+
+  pSql = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"aux",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+    if( !sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+      /* Table missing from second database. */
+      sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s: missing from second database\n", zTab);
+    }
+    goto end_summarize_one_table;
+  }
+
+  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+    /* Table missing from source */
+    sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s: missing from first database\n", zTab);
+    goto end_summarize_one_table;
+  }
+
+  az = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPk, 0);
+  az2 = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk2, 0);
+  if( az && az2 ){
+    for(n=0; az[n]; n++){
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[n],az2[n])!=0 ) break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( az==0
+   || az2==0
+   || nPk!=nPk2
+   || az[n]
+  ){
+    /* Schema mismatch */
+    sqlite3_fprintf(out, "%s: incompatible schema\n", zTab);
+    goto end_summarize_one_table;
+  }
+
+  /* Build the comparison query */
+  for(n2=n; az[n2]; n2++){}
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "SELECT 1, count(*)");
+  if( n2==nPk2 ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ", 0\n");
+  }else{
+    zSep = ", sum(";
+    for(i=nPk; az[i]; i++){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%sA.%s IS NOT B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+      zSep = " OR ";
+    }
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ")\n");
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "  FROM main.%s A, aux.%s B\n", zId, zId);
+  zSep = " WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " UNION ALL\n");
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "SELECT 2, count(*), 0\n");
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "  FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM aux.%s B ", zId);
+  zSep = "WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ")\n");
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " UNION ALL\n");
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "SELECT 3, count(*), 0\n");
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "  FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main.%s A ", zId);
+  zSep = "WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ")\n ORDER BY 1;\n");
+
+  if( (g.fDebug & DEBUG_DIFF_SQL)!=0 ){ 
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "SQL for %s:\n%s\n", zId, sqlite3_str_value(pSql));
+    goto end_summarize_one_table;
+  }
+
+  /* Run the query and output difference summary */
+  pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sqlite3_str_value(pSql));
+  nUpdate = 0;
+  nInsert = 0;
+  nDelete = 0;
+  nUnchanged = 0;
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    switch( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0) ){
+      case 1:
+        nUpdate = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,2);
+        nUnchanged = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,1) - nUpdate;
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        nDelete = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,1);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        nInsert = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,1);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  sqlite3_fprintf(out,
+          "%s: %lld changes, %lld inserts, %lld deletes, %lld unchanged\n",
+          zTab, nUpdate, nInsert, nDelete, nUnchanged);
+
+end_summarize_one_table:
+  strFree(pSql);
+  sqlite3_free(zId);
+  namelistFree(az);
+  namelistFree(az2);
+  return;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write a 64-bit signed integer as a varint onto out
+*/
+static void putsVarint(FILE *out, sqlite3_uint64 v){
+  int i, n;
+  unsigned char p[12];
+  if( v & (((sqlite3_uint64)0xff000000)<<32) ){
+    p[8] = (unsigned char)v;
+    v >>= 8;
+    for(i=7; i>=0; i--){
+      p[i] = (unsigned char)((v & 0x7f) | 0x80);
+      v >>= 7;
+    }
+    fwrite(p, 8, 1, out);
+  }else{
+    n = 9;
+    do{
+      p[n--] = (unsigned char)((v & 0x7f) | 0x80);
+      v >>= 7;
+    }while( v!=0 );
+    p[9] &= 0x7f;
+    fwrite(p+n+1, 9-n, 1, out);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Write an SQLite value onto out.
+*/
+static void putValue(FILE *out, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int k){
+  int iDType = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, k);
+  sqlite3_int64 iX;
+  double rX;
+  sqlite3_uint64 uX;
+  int j;
+
+  putc(iDType, out);
+  switch( iDType ){
+    case SQLITE_INTEGER:
+      iX = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, k);
+      memcpy(&uX, &iX, 8);
+      for(j=56; j>=0; j-=8) putc((uX>>j)&0xff, out);
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_FLOAT:
+      rX = sqlite3_column_double(pStmt, k);
+      memcpy(&uX, &rX, 8);
+      for(j=56; j>=0; j-=8) putc((uX>>j)&0xff, out);
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_TEXT:
+      iX = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, k);
+      putsVarint(out, (sqlite3_uint64)iX);
+      fwrite(sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, k),1,(size_t)iX,out);
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_BLOB:
+      iX = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, k);
+      putsVarint(out, (sqlite3_uint64)iX);
+      fwrite(sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, k),1,(size_t)iX,out);
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_NULL:
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Generate a CHANGESET for all differences from main.zTab to aux.zTab.
+*/
+static void changeset_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;          /* SQL statment */
+  char *zId = safeId(zTab);     /* Escaped name of the table */
+  char **azCol = 0;             /* List of escaped column names */
+  int nCol = 0;                 /* Number of columns */
+  int *aiFlg = 0;               /* 0 if column is not part of PK */
+  int *aiPk = 0;                /* Column numbers for each PK column */
+  int nPk = 0;                  /* Number of PRIMARY KEY columns */
+  sqlite3_str *pSql;            /* SQL for the diff query */
+  int i, k;                     /* Loop counters */
+  const char *zSep;             /* List separator */
+
+  /* Check that the schemas of the two tables match. Exit early otherwise. */
+  checkSchemasMatch(zTab);
+  pSql = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+
+  pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA main.table_info=%Q", zTab);
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    nCol++;
+    azCol = sqlite3_realloc(azCol, sizeof(char*)*nCol);
+    if( azCol==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+    aiFlg = sqlite3_realloc(aiFlg, sizeof(int)*nCol);
+    if( aiFlg==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+    azCol[nCol-1] = safeId((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
+    aiFlg[nCol-1] = i = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5);
+    if( i>0 ){
+      if( i>nPk ){
+        nPk = i;
+        aiPk = sqlite3_realloc(aiPk, sizeof(int)*nPk);
+        if( aiPk==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
+      }
+      aiPk[i-1] = nCol-1;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( nPk==0 ) goto end_changeset_one_table; 
+  if( nCol>nPk ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "SELECT %d", SQLITE_UPDATE);
+    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+      if( aiFlg[i] ){
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ",\n       A.%s", azCol[i]);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ",\n       A.%s IS NOT B.%s, A.%s, B.%s",
+                  azCol[i], azCol[i], azCol[i], azCol[i]);
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql,"\n  FROM main.%s A, aux.%s B\n", zId, zId);
+    zSep = " WHERE";
+    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s A.%s=B.%s",
+                          zSep, azCol[aiPk[i]], azCol[aiPk[i]]);
+      zSep = " AND";
+    }
+    zSep = "\n   AND (";
+    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+      if( aiFlg[i] ) continue;
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%sA.%s IS NOT B.%s", zSep, azCol[i], azCol[i]);
+      zSep = " OR\n        ";
+    }
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql,")\n UNION ALL\n");
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "SELECT %d", SQLITE_DELETE);
+  for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+    if( aiFlg[i] ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ",\n       A.%s", azCol[i]);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ",\n       1, A.%s, NULL", azCol[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "\n  FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
+  zSep =          "                   WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s A.%s=B.%s",
+                        zSep, azCol[aiPk[i]], azCol[aiPk[i]]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ")\n UNION ALL\n");
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "SELECT %d", SQLITE_INSERT);
+  for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+    if( aiFlg[i] ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ",\n       B.%s", azCol[i]);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ",\n       1, NULL, B.%s", azCol[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "\n  FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
+  zSep =          "                   WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s A.%s=B.%s",
+                        zSep, azCol[aiPk[i]], azCol[aiPk[i]]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ")\n");
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, " ORDER BY");
+  zSep = " ";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, "%s %d", zSep, aiPk[i]+2);
+    zSep = ",";
+  }
+  sqlite3_str_appendf(pSql, ";\n");
+
+  if( g.fDebug & DEBUG_DIFF_SQL ){ 
+    sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "SQL for %s:\n%s\n", zId, sqlite3_str_value(pSql));
+    goto end_changeset_one_table;
+  }
+
+  putc('T', out);
+  putsVarint(out, (sqlite3_uint64)nCol);
+  for(i=0; i<nCol; i++) putc(aiFlg[i], out);
+  fwrite(zTab, 1, strlen(zTab), out);
+  putc(0, out);
+
+  pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sqlite3_str_value(pSql));
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    int iType = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0);
+    putc(iType, out);
+    putc(0, out);
+    switch( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0) ){
+      case SQLITE_UPDATE: {
+        for(k=1, i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+          if( aiFlg[i] ){
+            putValue(out, pStmt, k);
+            k++;
+          }else if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,k) ){
+            putValue(out, pStmt, k+1);
+            k += 3;
+          }else{
+            putc(0, out);
+            k += 3;
+          }
+        }
+        for(k=1, i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+          if( aiFlg[i] ){
+            putc(0, out);
+            k++;
+          }else if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,k) ){
+            putValue(out, pStmt, k+2);
+            k += 3;
+          }else{
+            putc(0, out);
+            k += 3;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case SQLITE_INSERT: {
+        for(k=1, i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+          if( aiFlg[i] ){
+            putValue(out, pStmt, k);
+            k++;
+          }else{
+            putValue(out, pStmt, k+2);
+            k += 3;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case SQLITE_DELETE: {
+        for(k=1, i=0; i<nCol; i++){
+          if( aiFlg[i] ){
+            putValue(out, pStmt, k);
+            k++;
+          }else{
+            putValue(out, pStmt, k+1);
+            k += 3;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  
+end_changeset_one_table:
+  while( nCol>0 ) sqlite3_free(azCol[--nCol]);
+  sqlite3_free(azCol);
+  sqlite3_free(aiPk);
+  sqlite3_free(zId);
+  sqlite3_free(aiFlg);
+  strFree(pSql);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the ascii character passed as the only argument is a
+** whitespace character. Otherwise return false.
+*/
+static int is_whitespace(char x){
+  return (x==' ' || x=='\t' || x=='\n' || x=='\r');
+}
+
+/*
+** Extract the next SQL keyword or quoted string from buffer zIn and copy it
+** (or a prefix of it if it will not fit) into buffer zBuf, size nBuf bytes.
+** Return a pointer to the character within zIn immediately following 
+** the token or quoted string just extracted.
+*/
+static const char *gobble_token(const char *zIn, char *zBuf, int nBuf){
+  const char *p = zIn;
+  char *pOut = zBuf;
+  char *pEnd = &pOut[nBuf-1];
+  char q = 0;                     /* quote character, if any */
+
+  if( p==0 ) return 0;
+  while( is_whitespace(*p) ) p++;
+  switch( *p ){
+    case '"': q = '"'; break;
+    case '\'': q = '\''; break;
+    case '`': q = '`'; break;
+    case '[': q = ']'; break;
+  }
+
+  if( q ){
+    p++;
+    while( *p && pOut<pEnd ){
+      if( *p==q ){
+        p++;
+        if( *p!=q ) break;
+      }
+      if( pOut<pEnd ) *pOut++ = *p;
+      p++;
+    }
+  }else{
+    while( *p && !is_whitespace(*p) && *p!='(' ){
+      if( pOut<pEnd ) *pOut++ = *p;
+      p++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *pOut = '\0';
+  return p;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is the implementation of SQL scalar function "module_name":
+**
+**   module_name(SQL)
+**
+** The only argument should be an SQL statement of the type that may appear
+** in the sqlite_schema table. If the statement is a "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE"
+** statement, then the value returned is the name of the module that it
+** uses. Otherwise, if the statement is not a CVT, NULL is returned.
+*/
+static void module_name_func(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  int nVal, sqlite3_value **apVal
+){
+  const char *zSql;
+  char zToken[32];
+
+  assert( nVal==1 );
+  zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
+
+  zSql = gobble_token(zSql, zToken, sizeof(zToken));
+  if( zSql==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zToken, "create") ) return;
+  zSql = gobble_token(zSql, zToken, sizeof(zToken));
+  if( zSql==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zToken, "virtual") ) return;
+  zSql = gobble_token(zSql, zToken, sizeof(zToken));
+  if( zSql==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zToken, "table") ) return;
+  zSql = gobble_token(zSql, zToken, sizeof(zToken));
+  if( zSql==0 ) return;
+  zSql = gobble_token(zSql, zToken, sizeof(zToken));
+  if( zSql==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zToken, "using") ) return;
+  zSql = gobble_token(zSql, zToken, sizeof(zToken));
+  
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zToken, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the text of an SQL statement that itself returns the list of
+** tables to process within the database.
+*/
+const char *all_tables_sql(){
+  if( g.bHandleVtab ){
+    int rc;
+  
+    rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, 
+        "CREATE TEMP TABLE tblmap(module COLLATE nocase, postfix);"
+        "INSERT INTO temp.tblmap VALUES"
+        "('fts3', '_content'), ('fts3', '_segments'), ('fts3', '_segdir'),"
+  
+        "('fts4', '_content'), ('fts4', '_segments'), ('fts4', '_segdir'),"
+        "('fts4', '_docsize'), ('fts4', '_stat'),"
+  
+        "('fts5', '_data'), ('fts5', '_idx'), ('fts5', '_content'),"
+        "('fts5', '_docsize'), ('fts5', '_config'),"
+  
+        "('rtree', '_node'), ('rtree', '_rowid'), ('rtree', '_parent');"
+        , 0, 0, 0
+    );
+    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
+  
+    rc = sqlite3_create_function(
+        g.db, "module_name", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, module_name_func, 0, 0
+    );
+    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
+  
+    return 
+      "SELECT name FROM main.sqlite_schema\n"
+      " WHERE type='table' AND (\n"
+      "    module_name(sql) IS NULL OR \n"
+      "    module_name(sql) IN (SELECT module FROM temp.tblmap)\n"
+      " ) AND name NOT IN (\n"
+      "  SELECT a.name || b.postfix \n"
+        "FROM main.sqlite_schema AS a, temp.tblmap AS b \n"
+        "WHERE module_name(a.sql) = b.module\n" 
+      " )\n"
+      "UNION \n"
+      "SELECT name FROM aux.sqlite_schema\n"
+      " WHERE type='table' AND (\n"
+      "    module_name(sql) IS NULL OR \n"
+      "    module_name(sql) IN (SELECT module FROM temp.tblmap)\n"
+      " ) AND name NOT IN (\n"
+      "  SELECT a.name || b.postfix \n"
+        "FROM aux.sqlite_schema AS a, temp.tblmap AS b \n"
+        "WHERE module_name(a.sql) = b.module\n" 
+      " )\n"
+      " ORDER BY name";
+  }else{
+    return
+      "SELECT name FROM main.sqlite_schema\n"
+      " WHERE type='table' AND sql NOT LIKE 'CREATE VIRTUAL%%'\n"
+      " UNION\n"
+      "SELECT name FROM aux.sqlite_schema\n"
+      " WHERE type='table' AND sql NOT LIKE 'CREATE VIRTUAL%%'\n"
+      " ORDER BY name";
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
+*/
+static void showHelp(void){
+  sqlite3_fprintf(stdout, "Usage: %s [options] DB1 DB2\n", g.zArgv0);
+  sqlite3_fprintf(stdout,
+"Output SQL text that would transform DB1 into DB2.\n"
+"Options:\n"
+"  --changeset FILE      Write a CHANGESET into FILE\n"
+"  -L|--lib LIBRARY      Load an SQLite extension library\n"
+"  --primarykey          Use schema-defined PRIMARY KEYs\n"
+"  --rbu                 Output SQL to create/populate RBU table(s)\n"
+"  --schema              Show only differences in the schema\n"
+"  --summary             Show only a summary of the differences\n"
+"  --table TAB           Show only differences in table TAB\n"
+"  --transaction         Show SQL output inside a transaction\n"
+"  --vtab                Handle fts3, fts4, fts5 and rtree tables\n"
+"See https://sqlite.org/sqldiff.html for detailed explanation.\n"
+  );
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  const char *zDb1 = 0;
+  const char *zDb2 = 0;
+  int i;
+  int rc;
+  char *zErrMsg = 0;
+  char *zSql;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  char *zTab = 0;
+  FILE *out = stdout;
+  void (*xDiff)(const char*,FILE*) = diff_one_table;
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  int nExt = 0;
+  char **azExt = 0;
+#endif
+  int useTransaction = 0;
+  int neverUseTransaction = 0;
+
+  g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
+  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD);
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    const char *z = argv[i];
+    if( z[0]=='-' ){
+      z++;
+      if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
+      if( strcmp(z,"changeset")==0 ){
+        if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
+        out = sqlite3_fopen(argv[++i], "wb");
+        if( out==0 ) cmdlineError("cannot open: %s", argv[i]);
+        xDiff = changeset_one_table;
+        neverUseTransaction = 1;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
+        if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
+        g.fDebug = strtol(argv[++i], 0, 0);
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"help")==0 ){
+        showHelp();
+        return 0;
+      }else
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+      if( strcmp(z,"lib")==0 || strcmp(z,"L")==0 ){
+        if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
+        azExt = realloc(azExt, sizeof(azExt[0])*(nExt+1));
+        if( azExt==0 ) cmdlineError("out of memory");
+        azExt[nExt++] = argv[++i];
+      }else
+#endif
+      if( strcmp(z,"primarykey")==0 ){
+        g.bSchemaPK = 1;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"rbu")==0 ){
+        xDiff = rbudiff_one_table;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
+        g.bSchemaOnly = 1;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"summary")==0 ){
+        xDiff = summarize_one_table;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"table")==0 ){
+        if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
+        zTab = argv[++i];
+        g.bSchemaCompare =
+          sqlite3_stricmp(zTab, "sqlite_schema")==0
+          || sqlite3_stricmp(zTab, "sqlite_master")==0;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"transaction")==0 ){
+        useTransaction = 1;
+      }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"vtab")==0 ){
+        g.bHandleVtab = 1;
+      }else
+      {
+        cmdlineError("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
+      }
+    }else if( zDb1==0 ){
+      zDb1 = argv[i];
+    }else if( zDb2==0 ){
+      zDb2 = argv[i];
+    }else{
+      cmdlineError("unknown argument: %s", argv[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  if( zDb2==0 ){
+    cmdlineError("two database arguments required");
+  }
+  if( g.bSchemaOnly && g.bSchemaCompare ){
+    cmdlineError("The --schema option is useless with --table %s .", zTab);
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDb1, &g.db, SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, 0);
+  if( rc ){
+    cmdlineError("cannot open database file \"%s\"", zDb1);
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_schema", 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+  if( rc || zErrMsg ){
+    cmdlineError("\"%s\" does not appear to be a valid SQLite database", zDb1);
+  }
+  {
+    sqlite3 *db2 = 0;
+    if( sqlite3_open_v2(zDb2, &db2, SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, 0) ){
+      cmdlineError("cannot open database file \"%s\"", zDb2);
+    }
+    sqlite3_close(db2);
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+  sqlite3_enable_load_extension(g.db, 1);
+  for(i=0; i<nExt; i++){
+    rc = sqlite3_load_extension(g.db, azExt[i], 0, &zErrMsg);
+    if( rc || zErrMsg ){
+      cmdlineError("error loading %s: %s", azExt[i], zErrMsg);
+    }
+  }
+  free(azExt);
+#endif
+  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("ATTACH %Q as aux;", zDb2);
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  zSql = 0;
+  if( rc || zErrMsg ){
+    cmdlineError("cannot attach database \"%s\"", zDb2);
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, "SELECT * FROM aux.sqlite_schema", 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+  if( rc || zErrMsg ){
+    cmdlineError("\"%s\" does not appear to be a valid SQLite database", zDb2);
+  }
+
+  if( neverUseTransaction ) useTransaction = 0;
+  if( useTransaction ) sqlite3_fprintf(out, "BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n");
+  if( xDiff==rbudiff_one_table ){
+    sqlite3_fprintf(out, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS rbu_count"
+           "(tbl TEXT PRIMARY KEY COLLATE NOCASE, cnt INTEGER) "
+           "WITHOUT ROWID;\n"
+    );
+  }
+  if( zTab ){
+    xDiff(zTab, out);
+  }else{
+    /* Handle tables one by one */
+    pStmt = db_prepare("%s", all_tables_sql() );
+    while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      xDiff((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0), out);
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  }
+  if( useTransaction ) sqlite3_fprintf(stdout,"COMMIT;\n");
+
+  /* TBD: Handle trigger differences */
+  /* TBD: Handle view differences */
+  sqlite3_close(g.db);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqlite3_analyzer.c.in b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqlite3_analyzer.c.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1c9fc836a11c50751e89d9cc6646891f84e00a6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqlite3_analyzer.c.in
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+** Read an SQLite database file and analyze its space utilization.  Generate
+** text on standard output.
+*/
+#define TCLSH_INIT_PROC sqlite3_analyzer_init_proc
+#define SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB 1
+#undef SQLITE_THREADSAFE
+#define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0
+#undef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE 1
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED 1
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK 1
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE 1
+#define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS 0
+#define SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH 0
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1
+#if !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION) && !defined(USE_EXTERNAL_SQLITE)
+INCLUDE sqlite3.c
+#endif
+INCLUDE $ROOT/src/tclsqlite.c
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+INCLUDE $ROOT/ext/misc/sqlite3_stdio.h
+INCLUDE $ROOT/ext/misc/sqlite3_stdio.c
+
+/* Substitute "puts" command.  Only these forms recognized:
+**
+**      puts STRING
+**      puts stderr STRING
+**      puts -nonewline STRING
+*/
+static int subst_puts(
+  void *NotUsed,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *const*objv
+){
+  FILE *pOut = stdout;
+  const char *zOut;
+  int addNewLine = 1;
+  if( objc==2 ){
+    zOut = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+  }else if( objc!=3 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?stderr|-nonewline? STRING");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    const char *zArg = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);
+    if( zArg==0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
+    zOut = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
+    if( strcmp(zArg, "stderr")==0 ){
+      pOut = stderr;
+    }else if( strcmp(zArg, "-nonewline")==0 ){
+      addNewLine = 0;
+    }else{
+      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad argument: ", zArg, 0);
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_fputs(zOut, pOut);
+  if( addNewLine ) sqlite3_fputs("\n", pOut);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+#endif /* defined(_WIN32) */
+
+const char *sqlite3_analyzer_init_proc(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "puts", subst_puts, 0, 0);
+#else  
+  (void)interp;
+#endif
+  return
+BEGIN_STRING
+INCLUDE $ROOT/tool/spaceanal.tcl
+END_STRING
+;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqlite3_rsync.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqlite3_rsync.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..01dcbed0500095aae3aa45617cc4a9c577146d7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqlite3_rsync.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1918 @@
+/*
+** 2024-09-10
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This is a utility program that makes a copy of a live SQLite database
+** using a bandwidth-efficient protocol, similar to "rsync".
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+static const char zUsage[] = 
+  "sqlite3_rsync ORIGIN REPLICA ?OPTIONS?\n"
+  "\n"
+  "One of ORIGIN or REPLICA is a pathname to a database on the local\n"
+  "machine and the other is of the form \"USER@HOST:PATH\" describing\n"
+  "a database on a remote machine.  This utility makes REPLICA into a\n"
+  "copy of ORIGIN\n"
+  "\n"
+  "OPTIONS:\n"
+  "\n"
+  "   --exe PATH    Name of the sqlite3_rsync program on the remote side\n"
+  "   --help        Show this help screen\n"
+  "   --ssh PATH    Name of the SSH program used to reach the remote side\n"
+  "   -v            Verbose.  Multiple v's for increasing output\n"
+  "   --version     Show detailed version information\n"
+;
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+
+/* Context for the run */
+typedef struct SQLiteRsync SQLiteRsync;
+struct SQLiteRsync {
+  const char *zOrigin;     /* Name of the origin */
+  const char *zReplica;    /* Name of the replica */
+  const char *zErrFile;    /* Append error messages to this file */
+  FILE *pOut;              /* Transmit to the other side */
+  FILE *pIn;               /* Receive from the other side */
+  FILE *pLog;              /* Duplicate output here if not NULL */
+  sqlite3 *db;             /* Database connection */
+  int nErr;                /* Number of errors encountered */
+  int nWrErr;              /* Number of failed attempts to write on the pipe */
+  u8 eVerbose;             /* Bigger for more output.  0 means none. */
+  u8 bCommCheck;           /* True to debug the communication protocol */
+  u8 isRemote;             /* On the remote side of a connection */
+  u8 isReplica;            /* True if running on the replica side */
+  u8 iProtocol;            /* Protocol version number */
+  u8 wrongEncoding;        /* ATTACH failed due to wrong encoding */
+  sqlite3_uint64 nOut;     /* Bytes transmitted */
+  sqlite3_uint64 nIn;      /* Bytes received */
+  unsigned int nPage;      /* Total number of pages in the database */
+  unsigned int szPage;     /* Database page size */
+  unsigned int nHashSent;  /* Hashes sent (replica to origin) */
+  unsigned int nPageSent;  /* Page contents sent (origin to replica) */
+};
+
+/* The version number of the protocol.  Sent in the *_BEGIN message
+** to verify that both sides speak the same dialect.
+*/
+#define PROTOCOL_VERSION  1
+
+
+/* Magic numbers to identify particular messages sent over the wire.
+*/
+#define ORIGIN_BEGIN    0x41     /* Initial message */
+#define ORIGIN_END      0x42     /* Time to quit */
+#define ORIGIN_ERROR    0x43     /* Error message from the remote */
+#define ORIGIN_PAGE     0x44     /* New page data */
+#define ORIGIN_TXN      0x45     /* Transaction commit */
+#define ORIGIN_MSG      0x46     /* Informational message */
+
+#define REPLICA_BEGIN   0x61     /* Welcome message */
+#define REPLICA_ERROR   0x62     /* Error.  Report and quit. */
+#define REPLICA_END     0x63     /* Replica wants to stop */
+#define REPLICA_HASH    0x64     /* One or more pages hashes to report */
+#define REPLICA_READY   0x65     /* Read to receive page content */
+#define REPLICA_MSG     0x66     /* Informational message */
+
+
+/****************************************************************************
+** Beginning of the popen2() implementation copied from Fossil  *************
+****************************************************************************/
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+/*
+** Print a fatal error and quit.
+*/
+static void win32_fatal_error(const char *zMsg){
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s", zMsg);
+  exit(1);
+}
+extern int _open_osfhandle(intptr_t,int);
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The following macros are used to cast pointers to integers and
+** integers to pointers.  The way you do this varies from one compiler
+** to the next, so we have developed the following set of #if statements
+** to generate appropriate macros for a wide range of compilers.
+**
+** The correct "ANSI" way to do this is to use the intptr_t type.
+** Unfortunately, that typedef is not available on all compilers, or
+** if it is available, it requires an #include of specific headers
+** that vary from one machine to the next.
+**
+** This code is copied out of SQLite.
+*/
+#if defined(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)  /* This case should work for GCC */
+# define INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X))
+# define PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((int)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X))
+#elif !defined(__GNUC__)       /* Works for compilers other than LLVM */
+# define INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)&((char*)0)[X])
+# define PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((int)(((char*)X)-(char*)0))
+#elif defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)   /* Use this case if we have ANSI headers */
+# define INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)(intptr_t)(X))
+# define PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((int)(intptr_t)(X))
+#else                          /* Generates a warning - but it always works */
+# define INT_TO_PTR(X)  ((void*)(X))
+# define PTR_TO_INT(X)  ((int)(X))
+#endif
+
+/* Register SQL functions provided by ext/misc/sha1.c */
+extern int sqlite3_sha_init(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  char **pzErrMsg,
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
+);
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+/*
+** On windows, create a child process and specify the stdin, stdout,
+** and stderr channels for that process to use.
+**
+** Return the number of errors.
+*/
+static int win32_create_child_process(
+  wchar_t *zCmd,       /* The command that the child process will run */
+  HANDLE hIn,          /* Standard input */
+  HANDLE hOut,         /* Standard output */
+  HANDLE hErr,         /* Standard error */
+  DWORD *pChildPid     /* OUT: Child process handle */
+){
+  STARTUPINFOW si;
+  PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
+  BOOL rc;
+
+  memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
+  si.cb = sizeof(si);
+  si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
+  SetHandleInformation(hIn, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, TRUE);
+  si.hStdInput  = hIn;
+  SetHandleInformation(hOut, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, TRUE);
+  si.hStdOutput = hOut;
+  SetHandleInformation(hErr, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, TRUE);
+  si.hStdError  = hErr;
+  rc = CreateProcessW(
+     NULL,  /* Application Name */
+     zCmd,  /* Command-line */
+     NULL,  /* Process attributes */
+     NULL,  /* Thread attributes */
+     TRUE,  /* Inherit Handles */
+     0,     /* Create flags  */
+     NULL,  /* Environment */
+     NULL,  /* Current directory */
+     &si,   /* Startup Info */
+     &pi    /* Process Info */
+  );
+  if( rc ){
+    CloseHandle( pi.hProcess );
+    CloseHandle( pi.hThread );
+    *pChildPid = pi.dwProcessId;
+  }else{
+    win32_fatal_error("cannot create child process");
+  }
+  return rc!=0;
+}
+void *win32_utf8_to_unicode(const char *zUtf8){
+  int nByte = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zUtf8, -1, 0, 0);
+  wchar_t *zUnicode = malloc( nByte*2 );
+  MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, zUtf8, -1, zUnicode, nByte);
+  return zUnicode;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Create a child process running shell command "zCmd".  *ppOut is
+** a FILE that becomes the standard input of the child process.
+** (The caller writes to *ppOut in order to send text to the child.)
+** *ppIn is stdout from the child process.  (The caller
+** reads from *ppIn in order to receive input from the child.)
+** Note that *ppIn is an unbuffered file descriptor, not a FILE.
+** The process ID of the child is written into *pChildPid.
+**
+** Return the number of errors.
+*/
+static int popen2(
+  const char *zCmd,      /* Command to run in the child process */
+  FILE **ppIn,           /* Read from child using this file descriptor */
+  FILE **ppOut,          /* Write to child using this file descriptor */
+  int *pChildPid,        /* PID of the child process */
+  int bDirect            /* 0: run zCmd as a shell cmd.  1: run directly */
+){
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  HANDLE hStdinRd, hStdinWr, hStdoutRd, hStdoutWr, hStderr;
+  SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES saAttr;
+  DWORD childPid = 0;
+  int fd;
+
+  saAttr.nLength = sizeof(saAttr);
+  saAttr.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
+  saAttr.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
+  hStderr = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
+  if( !CreatePipe(&hStdoutRd, &hStdoutWr, &saAttr, 4096) ){
+    win32_fatal_error("cannot create pipe for stdout");
+  }
+  SetHandleInformation( hStdoutRd, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, FALSE);
+
+  if( !CreatePipe(&hStdinRd, &hStdinWr, &saAttr, 4096) ){
+    win32_fatal_error("cannot create pipe for stdin");
+  }
+  SetHandleInformation( hStdinWr, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, FALSE);
+
+  win32_create_child_process(win32_utf8_to_unicode(zCmd),
+                             hStdinRd, hStdoutWr, hStderr,&childPid);
+  *pChildPid = childPid;
+  fd = _open_osfhandle(PTR_TO_INT(hStdoutRd), 0);
+  *ppIn = fdopen(fd, "rb");
+  fd = _open_osfhandle(PTR_TO_INT(hStdinWr), 0);
+  *ppOut = _fdopen(fd, "wb");
+  CloseHandle(hStdinRd);
+  CloseHandle(hStdoutWr);
+  return 0;
+#else
+  int pin[2], pout[2];
+  *ppIn = 0;
+  *ppOut = 0;
+  *pChildPid = 0;
+
+  if( pipe(pin)<0 ){
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( pipe(pout)<0 ){
+    close(pin[0]);
+    close(pin[1]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  *pChildPid = fork();
+  if( *pChildPid<0 ){
+    close(pin[0]);
+    close(pin[1]);
+    close(pout[0]);
+    close(pout[1]);
+    *pChildPid = 0;
+    return 1;
+  }
+  signal(SIGPIPE,SIG_IGN);
+  if( *pChildPid==0 ){
+    int fd;
+    /* This is the child process */
+    close(0);
+    fd = dup(pout[0]);
+    if( fd!=0 ) {
+      fprintf(stderr,"popen2() failed to open file descriptor 0");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    close(pout[0]);
+    close(pout[1]);
+    close(1);
+    fd = dup(pin[1]);
+    if( fd!=1 ){
+      fprintf(stderr,"popen() failed to open file descriptor 1");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    close(pin[0]);
+    close(pin[1]);
+    if( bDirect ){
+      execl(zCmd, zCmd, (char*)0);
+    }else{
+      execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", zCmd, (char*)0);
+    }
+    return 1;
+  }else{
+    /* This is the parent process */
+    close(pin[1]);
+    *ppIn = fdopen(pin[0], "r");
+    close(pout[0]);
+    *ppOut = fdopen(pout[1], "w");
+    return 0;
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Close the connection to a child process previously created using
+** popen2().
+*/
+static void pclose2(FILE *pIn, FILE *pOut, int childPid){
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  /* Not implemented, yet */
+  fclose(pIn);
+  fclose(pOut);
+#else
+  fclose(pIn);
+  fclose(pOut);
+  while( waitpid(0, 0, WNOHANG)>0 ) {}
+#endif
+}
+/*****************************************************************************
+** End of the popen2() implementation copied from Fossil *********************
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+** Beginning of the append_escaped_arg() routine, adapted from the Fossil   **
+** subroutine nameed blob_append_escaped_arg()                              **
+*****************************************************************************/
+/*
+** ASCII (for reference):
+**    x0  x1  x2  x3  x4  x5  x6  x7  x8  x9  xa  xb  xc  xd  xe  xf
+** 0x ^`  ^a  ^b  ^c  ^d  ^e  ^f  ^g  \b  \t  \n  ()  \f  \r  ^n  ^o
+** 1x ^p  ^q  ^r  ^s  ^t  ^u  ^v  ^w  ^x  ^y  ^z  ^{  ^|  ^}  ^~  ^
+** 2x ()  !   "   #   $   %   &   '   (   )   *   +   ,   -   .   /
+** 3x 0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   :   ;   <   =   >   ?
+** 4x @   A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O
+** 5x P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z   [   \   ]   ^   _
+** 6x `   a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o
+** 7x p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z   {   |   }   ~   ^_
+*/
+
+/*
+** Meanings for bytes in a filename:
+**
+**    0      Ordinary character.  No encoding required
+**    1      Needs to be escaped
+**    2      Illegal character.  Do not allow in a filename
+**    3      First byte of a 2-byte UTF-8
+**    4      First byte of a 3-byte UTF-8
+**    5      First byte of a 4-byte UTF-8
+*/
+static const char aSafeChar[256] = {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+/* Windows
+** Prohibit:  all control characters, including tab, \r and \n.
+** Escape:    (space) " # $ % & ' ( ) * ; < > ? [ ] ^ ` { | }
+*/
+/*  x0  x1  x2  x3  x4  x5  x6  x7  x8  x9  xa  xb  xc  xd  xe  xf  */
+     2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2, /* 0x */
+     2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2, /* 1x */
+     1,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, /* 2x */
+     0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1, /* 3x */
+     1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, /* 4x */
+     0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  1,  1,  0, /* 5x */
+     1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, /* 6x */
+     0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1, /* 7x */
+#else
+/* Unix
+** Prohibit:  all control characters, including tab, \r and \n
+** Escape:    (space) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * ; < > ? [ \ ] ^ ` { | }
+*/
+/*  x0  x1  x2  x3  x4  x5  x6  x7  x8  x9  xa  xb  xc  xd  xe  xf  */
+     2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2, /* 0x */
+     2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2, /* 1x */
+     1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, /* 2x */
+     0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1, /* 3x */
+     1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, /* 4x */
+     0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0, /* 5x */
+     1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, /* 6x */
+     0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1, /* 7x */
+#endif
+    /* all bytes 0x80 through 0xbf are unescaped, being secondary
+    ** bytes to UTF8 characters.  Bytes 0xc0 through 0xff are the
+    ** first byte of a UTF8 character and do get escaped */
+     2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2, /* 8x */
+     2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2, /* 9x */
+     2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2, /* ax */
+     2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2, /* bx */
+     3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3, /* cx */
+     3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3, /* dx */
+     4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  4, /* ex */
+     5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5  /* fx */
+};
+
+/*
+** pStr is a shell command under construction.  This routine safely
+** appends filename argument zIn.  It returns 0 on success or non-zero
+** on any error.
+**
+** The argument is escaped if it contains white space or other characters
+** that need to be escaped for the shell.  If zIn contains characters
+** that cannot be safely escaped, then throw a fatal error.
+**
+** If the isFilename argument is true, then the argument is expected
+** to be a filename.  As shell commands commonly have command-line
+** options that begin with "-" and since we do not want an attacker
+** to be able to invoke these switches using filenames that begin
+** with "-", if zIn begins with "-", prepend an additional "./"
+** (or ".\\" on Windows).
+*/
+int append_escaped_arg(sqlite3_str *pStr, const char *zIn, int isFilename){
+  int i;
+  unsigned char c;
+  int needEscape = 0;
+  int n = sqlite3_str_length(pStr);
+  char *z = sqlite3_str_value(pStr);
+
+  /* Look for illegal byte-sequences and byte-sequences that require
+  ** escaping.  No control-characters are allowed.  All spaces and
+  ** non-ASCII unicode characters and some punctuation characters require
+  ** escaping. */
+  for(i=0; (c = (unsigned char)zIn[i])!=0; i++){
+    if( aSafeChar[c] ){
+      unsigned char x = aSafeChar[c];
+      needEscape = 1;
+      if( x==2 ){
+        /* Bad ASCII character */
+        return 1;
+      }else if( x>2 ){
+        if( (zIn[i+1]&0xc0)!=0x80
+         || (x>=4 && (zIn[i+2]&0xc0)!=0x80)
+         || (x==5 && (zIn[i+3]&0xc0)!=0x80)
+        ){
+          /* Bad UTF8 character */
+          return 1;
+        }
+        i += x-2;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Separate from the previous argument by a space */
+  if( n>0 && !isspace(z[n-1]) ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, ' ');
+  }
+
+  /* Check for characters that need quoting */
+  if( !needEscape ){
+    if( isFilename && zIn[0]=='-' ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '.');
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+      sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '\\');
+#else
+      sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '/');
+#endif
+    }
+    sqlite3_str_appendall(pStr, zIn);
+  }else{
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    /* Quoting strategy for windows:
+    ** Put the entire name inside of "...".  Any " characters within
+    ** the name get doubled.
+    */
+    sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '"');
+    if( isFilename && zIn[0]=='-' ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '.');
+      sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '\\');
+    }else if( zIn[0]=='/' ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '.');
+    }
+    for(i=0; (c = (unsigned char)zIn[i])!=0; i++){
+      sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, (char)c);
+      if( c=='"' ) sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '"');
+      if( c=='\\' ) sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '\\');
+      if( c=='%' && isFilename ) sqlite3_str_append(pStr, "%cd:~,%", 7);
+    }
+    sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '"');
+#else
+    /* Quoting strategy for unix:
+    ** If the name does not contain ', then surround the whole thing
+    ** with '...'.   If there is one or more ' characters within the
+    ** name, then put \ before each special character.
+    */
+    if( strchr(zIn,'\'') ){
+      if( isFilename && zIn[0]=='-' ){
+        sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '.');
+        sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '/');
+      }
+      for(i=0; (c = (unsigned char)zIn[i])!=0; i++){
+        if( aSafeChar[c] && aSafeChar[c]!=2 ){
+          sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '\\');
+        }
+        sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, (char)c);
+      }
+    }else{
+      sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '\'');
+      if( isFilename && zIn[0]=='-' ){
+        sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '.');
+        sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '/');
+      }
+      sqlite3_str_appendall(pStr, zIn);
+      sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, '\'');
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+/*****************************************************************************
+** End of the append_escaped_arg() routine, adapted from the Fossil         **
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+** The Hash Engine
+**
+** This is basically SHA3, though with a 160-bit hash, and reducing the
+** number of rounds in the KeccakF1600 step function from 24 to 6.
+*/
+/*
+** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian,
+** and whether or not that determination is run-time or compile-time.
+**
+** For best performance, an attempt is made to guess at the byte-order
+** using C-preprocessor macros.  If that is unsuccessful, or if
+** -DHash_BYTEORDER=0 is set, then byte-order is determined
+** at run-time.
+*/
+#ifndef Hash_BYTEORDER
+# if defined(i386)     || defined(__i386__)   || defined(_M_IX86) ||    \
+     defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64)  ||    \
+     defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_ARM)     || defined(__x86)   ||    \
+     defined(__arm__)
+#   define Hash_BYTEORDER    1234
+# elif defined(sparc)    || defined(__ppc__)
+#   define Hash_BYTEORDER    4321
+# else
+#   define Hash_BYTEORDER 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64;
+
+/*
+** State structure for a Hash hash in progress
+*/
+typedef struct HashContext HashContext;
+struct HashContext {
+  union {
+    u64 s[25];                /* Keccak state. 5x5 lines of 64 bits each */
+    unsigned char x[1600];    /* ... or 1600 bytes */
+  } u;
+  unsigned nRate;        /* Bytes of input accepted per Keccak iteration */
+  unsigned nLoaded;      /* Input bytes loaded into u.x[] so far this cycle */
+  unsigned ixMask;       /* Insert next input into u.x[nLoaded^ixMask]. */
+  unsigned iSize;        /* 224, 256, 358, or 512 */
+};
+
+/*
+** A single step of the Keccak mixing function for a 1600-bit state
+*/
+static void KeccakF1600Step(HashContext *p){
+  int i;
+  u64 b0, b1, b2, b3, b4;
+  u64 c0, c1, c2, c3, c4;
+  u64 d0, d1, d2, d3, d4;
+  static const u64 RC[] = {
+    0x0000000000000001ULL,  0x0000000000008082ULL,
+    0x800000000000808aULL,  0x8000000080008000ULL,
+    0x000000000000808bULL,  0x0000000080000001ULL,
+    0x8000000080008081ULL,  0x8000000000008009ULL,
+    0x000000000000008aULL,  0x0000000000000088ULL,
+    0x0000000080008009ULL,  0x000000008000000aULL,
+    0x000000008000808bULL,  0x800000000000008bULL,
+    0x8000000000008089ULL,  0x8000000000008003ULL,
+    0x8000000000008002ULL,  0x8000000000000080ULL,
+    0x000000000000800aULL,  0x800000008000000aULL,
+    0x8000000080008081ULL,  0x8000000000008080ULL,
+    0x0000000080000001ULL,  0x8000000080008008ULL
+  };
+# define a00 (p->u.s[0])
+# define a01 (p->u.s[1])
+# define a02 (p->u.s[2])
+# define a03 (p->u.s[3])
+# define a04 (p->u.s[4])
+# define a10 (p->u.s[5])
+# define a11 (p->u.s[6])
+# define a12 (p->u.s[7])
+# define a13 (p->u.s[8])
+# define a14 (p->u.s[9])
+# define a20 (p->u.s[10])
+# define a21 (p->u.s[11])
+# define a22 (p->u.s[12])
+# define a23 (p->u.s[13])
+# define a24 (p->u.s[14])
+# define a30 (p->u.s[15])
+# define a31 (p->u.s[16])
+# define a32 (p->u.s[17])
+# define a33 (p->u.s[18])
+# define a34 (p->u.s[19])
+# define a40 (p->u.s[20])
+# define a41 (p->u.s[21])
+# define a42 (p->u.s[22])
+# define a43 (p->u.s[23])
+# define a44 (p->u.s[24])
+# define ROL64(a,x) ((a<<x)|(a>>(64-x)))
+
+  /*         v---- Number of rounds.  SHA3 has 24 here. */
+  for(i=0; i<6; i++){
+    c0 = a00^a10^a20^a30^a40;
+    c1 = a01^a11^a21^a31^a41;
+    c2 = a02^a12^a22^a32^a42;
+    c3 = a03^a13^a23^a33^a43;
+    c4 = a04^a14^a24^a34^a44;
+    d0 = c4^ROL64(c1, 1);
+    d1 = c0^ROL64(c2, 1);
+    d2 = c1^ROL64(c3, 1);
+    d3 = c2^ROL64(c4, 1);
+    d4 = c3^ROL64(c0, 1);
+
+    b0 = (a00^d0);
+    b1 = ROL64((a11^d1), 44);
+    b2 = ROL64((a22^d2), 43);
+    b3 = ROL64((a33^d3), 21);
+    b4 = ROL64((a44^d4), 14);
+    a00 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
+    a00 ^= RC[i];
+    a11 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
+    a22 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
+    a33 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
+    a44 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
+
+    b2 = ROL64((a20^d0), 3);
+    b3 = ROL64((a31^d1), 45);
+    b4 = ROL64((a42^d2), 61);
+    b0 = ROL64((a03^d3), 28);
+    b1 = ROL64((a14^d4), 20);
+    a20 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
+    a31 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
+    a42 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
+    a03 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
+    a14 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
+
+    b4 = ROL64((a40^d0), 18);
+    b0 = ROL64((a01^d1), 1);
+    b1 = ROL64((a12^d2), 6);
+    b2 = ROL64((a23^d3), 25);
+    b3 = ROL64((a34^d4), 8);
+    a40 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
+    a01 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
+    a12 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
+    a23 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
+    a34 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
+
+    b1 = ROL64((a10^d0), 36);
+    b2 = ROL64((a21^d1), 10);
+    b3 = ROL64((a32^d2), 15);
+    b4 = ROL64((a43^d3), 56);
+    b0 = ROL64((a04^d4), 27);
+    a10 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
+    a21 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
+    a32 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
+    a43 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
+    a04 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
+
+    b3 = ROL64((a30^d0), 41);
+    b4 = ROL64((a41^d1), 2);
+    b0 = ROL64((a02^d2), 62);
+    b1 = ROL64((a13^d3), 55);
+    b2 = ROL64((a24^d4), 39);
+    a30 =   b0 ^((~b1)&  b2 );
+    a41 =   b1 ^((~b2)&  b3 );
+    a02 =   b2 ^((~b3)&  b4 );
+    a13 =   b3 ^((~b4)&  b0 );
+    a24 =   b4 ^((~b0)&  b1 );
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a new hash.  iSize determines the size of the hash
+** in bits and should be one of 224, 256, 384, or 512.  Or iSize
+** can be zero to use the default hash size of 256 bits.
+*/
+static void HashInit(HashContext *p, int iSize){
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+  p->iSize = iSize;
+  if( iSize>=128 && iSize<=512 ){
+    p->nRate = (1600 - ((iSize + 31)&~31)*2)/8;
+  }else{
+    p->nRate = (1600 - 2*256)/8;
+  }
+#if Hash_BYTEORDER==1234
+  /* Known to be little-endian at compile-time. No-op */
+#elif Hash_BYTEORDER==4321
+  p->ixMask = 7;  /* Big-endian */
+#else
+  {
+    static unsigned int one = 1;
+    if( 1==*(unsigned char*)&one ){
+      /* Little endian.  No byte swapping. */
+      p->ixMask = 0;
+    }else{
+      /* Big endian.  Byte swap. */
+      p->ixMask = 7;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Make consecutive calls to the HashUpdate function to add new content
+** to the hash
+*/
+static void HashUpdate(
+  HashContext *p,
+  const unsigned char *aData,
+  unsigned int nData
+){
+  unsigned int i = 0;
+  if( aData==0 ) return;
+#if Hash_BYTEORDER==1234
+  if( (p->nLoaded % 8)==0 && ((aData - (const unsigned char*)0)&7)==0 ){
+    for(; i+7<nData; i+=8){
+      p->u.s[p->nLoaded/8] ^= *(u64*)&aData[i];
+      p->nLoaded += 8;
+      if( p->nLoaded>=p->nRate ){
+        KeccakF1600Step(p);
+        p->nLoaded = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  for(; i<nData; i++){
+#if Hash_BYTEORDER==1234
+    p->u.x[p->nLoaded] ^= aData[i];
+#elif Hash_BYTEORDER==4321
+    p->u.x[p->nLoaded^0x07] ^= aData[i];
+#else
+    p->u.x[p->nLoaded^p->ixMask] ^= aData[i];
+#endif
+    p->nLoaded++;
+    if( p->nLoaded==p->nRate ){
+      KeccakF1600Step(p);
+      p->nLoaded = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** After all content has been added, invoke HashFinal() to compute
+** the final hash.  The function returns a pointer to the binary
+** hash value.
+*/
+static unsigned char *HashFinal(HashContext *p){
+  unsigned int i;
+  if( p->nLoaded==p->nRate-1 ){
+    const unsigned char c1 = 0x86;
+    HashUpdate(p, &c1, 1);
+  }else{
+    const unsigned char c2 = 0x06;
+    const unsigned char c3 = 0x80;
+    HashUpdate(p, &c2, 1);
+    p->nLoaded = p->nRate - 1;
+    HashUpdate(p, &c3, 1);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<p->nRate; i++){
+    p->u.x[i+p->nRate] = p->u.x[i^p->ixMask];
+  }
+  return &p->u.x[p->nRate];
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of the hash(X) function.
+**
+** Return a 160-bit BLOB which is the hash of X.
+*/
+static void hashFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  HashContext cx;
+  int eType = sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]);
+  int nByte = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+  if( eType==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
+  HashInit(&cx, 160);
+  if( eType==SQLITE_BLOB ){
+    HashUpdate(&cx, sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]), nByte);
+  }else{
+    HashUpdate(&cx, sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), nByte);
+  }
+  sqlite3_result_blob(context, HashFinal(&cx), 160/8, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+}
+
+/* Register the hash function */
+static int hashRegister(sqlite3 *db){
+   return sqlite3_create_function(db, "hash", 1,
+                SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_INNOCUOUS | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+                0, hashFunc, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/* End of the hashing logic
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Return the tail of a file pathname.  The tail is the last component
+** of the path.  For example, the tail of "/a/b/c.d" is "c.d".
+*/
+const char *file_tail(const char *z){
+  const char *zTail = z;
+  if( !zTail ) return 0;
+  while( z[0] ){
+    if( z[0]=='/' ) zTail = &z[1];
+    z++;
+  }
+  return zTail;
+}
+
+/*
+** Append error message text to the error file, if an error file is
+** specified.  In any case, increment the error count.
+*/
+static void logError(SQLiteRsync *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
+  if( p->zErrFile ){
+    FILE *pErr = fopen(p->zErrFile, "a");
+    if( pErr ){
+      va_list ap;
+      va_start(ap, zFormat);
+      vfprintf(pErr, zFormat, ap);
+      va_end(ap);
+      fclose(pErr);
+    }
+  }
+  p->nErr++;
+}
+
+
+/* Read a single big-endian 32-bit unsigned integer from the input
+** stream.  Return 0 on success and 1 if there are any errors.
+*/
+static int readUint32(SQLiteRsync *p, unsigned int *pU){
+  unsigned char buf[4];
+  if( fread(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, p->pIn)==1 ){
+    *pU = (buf[0]<<24) | (buf[1]<<16) | (buf[2]<<8) | buf[3];
+    p->nIn += 4;
+    return 0;
+  }else{
+    logError(p, "failed to read a 32-bit integer\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Write a single big-endian 32-bit unsigned integer to the output stream.
+** Return 0 on success and 1 if there are any errors.
+*/
+static int writeUint32(SQLiteRsync *p, unsigned int x){
+  unsigned char buf[4];
+  buf[3] = x & 0xff;
+  x >>= 8;
+  buf[2] = x & 0xff;
+  x >>= 8;
+  buf[1] = x & 0xff;
+  x >>= 8;
+  buf[0] = x;
+  if( p->pLog ) fwrite(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, p->pLog);
+  if( fwrite(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, p->pOut)!=1 ){
+    logError(p, "failed to write 32-bit integer 0x%x\n", x);
+    p->nWrErr++;
+    return 1;
+  }
+  p->nOut += 4;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Read a single byte from the wire.
+*/
+int readByte(SQLiteRsync *p){
+  int c = fgetc(p->pIn);
+  if( c!=EOF ) p->nIn++;
+  return c;
+}
+
+/* Write a single byte into the wire.
+*/
+void writeByte(SQLiteRsync *p, int c){
+  if( p->pLog ) fputc(c, p->pLog);
+  fputc(c, p->pOut);
+  p->nOut++;
+}
+
+/* Read a power of two encoded as a single byte.
+*/
+int readPow2(SQLiteRsync *p){
+  int x = readByte(p);
+  if( x<0 || x>=32 ){
+    logError(p, "read invalid page size %d\n", x);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1<<x;
+}
+
+/* Write a power-of-two value onto the wire as a single byte.
+*/
+void writePow2(SQLiteRsync *p, int c){
+  int n;
+  if( c<0 || (c&(c-1))!=0 ){
+    logError(p, "trying to read invalid page size %d\n", c);
+  }
+  for(n=0; c>1; n++){ c /= 2; }
+  writeByte(p, n);
+}
+
+/* Read an array of bytes from the wire.
+*/
+void readBytes(SQLiteRsync *p, int nByte, void *pData){
+  if( fread(pData, 1, nByte, p->pIn)==nByte ){
+    p->nIn += nByte;
+  }else{
+    logError(p, "failed to read %d bytes\n", nByte);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Write an array of bytes onto the wire.
+*/
+void writeBytes(SQLiteRsync *p, int nByte, const void *pData){
+  if( p->pLog ) fwrite(pData, 1, nByte, p->pLog);
+  if( fwrite(pData, 1, nByte, p->pOut)==nByte ){
+    p->nOut += nByte;
+  }else{
+    logError(p, "failed to write %d bytes\n", nByte);
+    p->nWrErr++;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Report an error.
+**
+** If this happens on the remote side, we send back a *_ERROR
+** message.  On the local side, the error message goes to stderr.
+*/
+static void reportError(SQLiteRsync *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  char *zMsg;
+  unsigned int nMsg;
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  nMsg = zMsg ? (unsigned int)strlen(zMsg) : 0;
+  if( p->isRemote ){
+    if( p->isReplica ){
+      putc(REPLICA_ERROR, p->pOut);
+    }else{
+      putc(ORIGIN_ERROR, p->pOut);
+    }
+    writeUint32(p, nMsg);
+    writeBytes(p, nMsg, zMsg);
+    fflush(p->pOut);
+  }else{
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zMsg);
+  }
+  logError(p, "%s\n", zMsg);
+  sqlite3_free(zMsg);
+}
+
+/* Send an informational message.
+**
+** If this happens on the remote side, we send back a *_MSG 
+** message.  On the local side, the message goes to stdout.
+*/
+static void infoMsg(SQLiteRsync *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  char *zMsg;
+  unsigned int nMsg;
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  zMsg = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  nMsg = zMsg ? (unsigned int)strlen(zMsg) : 0;
+  if( p->isRemote ){
+    if( p->isReplica ){
+      putc(REPLICA_MSG, p->pOut);
+    }else{
+      putc(ORIGIN_MSG, p->pOut);
+    }
+    writeUint32(p, nMsg);
+    writeBytes(p, nMsg, zMsg);
+    fflush(p->pOut);
+  }else{
+    printf("%s\n", zMsg);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(zMsg);
+}
+
+/* Receive and report an error message coming from the other side.
+*/
+static void readAndDisplayMessage(SQLiteRsync *p, int c){
+  unsigned int n = 0;
+  char *zMsg;
+  const char *zPrefix;
+  if( c==ORIGIN_ERROR || c==REPLICA_ERROR ){
+    zPrefix = "ERROR: ";
+  }else{
+    zPrefix = "";
+  }
+  readUint32(p, &n);
+  if( n==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"ERROR: unknown (possibly out-of-memory)\n");
+  }else{
+    zMsg = sqlite3_malloc64( n+1 );
+    if( zMsg==0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: out-of-memory\n");
+      return;
+    }
+    memset(zMsg, 0, n+1);
+    readBytes(p, n, zMsg);
+    fprintf(stderr,"%s%s\n", zPrefix, zMsg);
+    if( zPrefix[0] ) logError(p, "%s%s\n", zPrefix, zMsg);
+    sqlite3_free(zMsg);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Construct a new prepared statement.  Report an error and return NULL
+** if anything goes wrong.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *prepareStmtVA(
+  SQLiteRsync *p,
+  char *zFormat,
+  va_list ap
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  char *zSql;
+  char *zToFree = 0;
+  int rc;
+
+  if( strchr(zFormat,'%') ){
+    zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
+    if( zSql==0 ){
+      reportError(p, "out-of-memory");
+      return 0;
+    }else{
+      zToFree = zSql;
+    }
+  }else{
+    zSql = zFormat;
+  }
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  if( rc || pStmt==0 ){
+    reportError(p, "unable to prepare SQL [%s]: %s", zSql,
+                sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+    pStmt = 0;
+  }
+  if( zToFree ) sqlite3_free(zToFree);
+  return pStmt;
+}
+static sqlite3_stmt *prepareStmt(
+  SQLiteRsync *p,
+  char *zFormat,
+  ...
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, zFormat);
+  pStmt = prepareStmtVA(p, zFormat, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/* Run a single SQL statement.  Report an error if something goes
+** wrong.
+**
+** As a special case, if the statement starts with "ATTACH" (but not
+** "Attach") and if the error message is about an incorrect encoding,
+** then do not report the error, but instead set the wrongEncoding flag.
+** This is a kludgy work-around to the problem of attaching a database
+** with a non-UTF8 encoding to the empty :memory: database that is
+** opened on the replica.
+*/
+static void runSql(SQLiteRsync *p, char *zSql, ...){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  va_list ap;
+
+  va_start(ap, zSql);
+  pStmt = prepareStmtVA(p, zSql, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  if( pStmt ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ) rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
+      const char *zErr = sqlite3_errmsg(p->db);
+      if( strncmp(zSql,"ATTACH ", 7)==0
+       && strstr(zErr,"must use the same text encoding")!=0
+      ){
+        p->wrongEncoding = 1;
+      }else{
+        reportError(p, "SQL statement [%s] failed: %s", zSql,
+                    sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+      }
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Run an SQL statement that returns a single unsigned 32-bit integer result
+*/
+static int runSqlReturnUInt(
+  SQLiteRsync *p,
+  unsigned int *pRes,
+  char *zSql,
+  ...
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  int res = 0;
+  va_list ap;
+
+  va_start(ap, zSql);
+  pStmt = prepareStmtVA(p, zSql, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  if( pStmt==0 ){
+    res = 1;
+  }else{
+    int rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      *pRes = (unsigned int)(sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0)&0xffffffff);
+    }else{
+      reportError(p, "SQL statement [%s] failed: %s", zSql,
+                  sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+      res = 1;
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+/* Run an SQL statement that returns a single TEXT value that is no more
+** than 99 bytes in length.
+*/
+static int runSqlReturnText(
+  SQLiteRsync *p,
+  char *pRes,
+  char *zSql,
+  ...
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+  int res = 0;
+  va_list ap;
+
+  va_start(ap, zSql);
+  pStmt = prepareStmtVA(p, zSql, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  pRes[0] = 0;
+  if( pStmt==0 ){
+    res = 1;
+  }else{
+    int rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      const unsigned char *a = sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
+      int n;
+      if( a==0 ){
+        pRes[0] = 0;
+      }else{
+        n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
+        if( n>99 ) n = 99;
+        memcpy(pRes, a, n);
+        pRes[n] = 0;
+      }
+    }else{
+      reportError(p, "SQL statement [%s] failed: %s", zSql,
+                  sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+      res = 1;
+    }
+    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+/* Close the database connection associated with p
+*/
+static void closeDb(SQLiteRsync *p){
+  if( p->db ){
+    sqlite3_close(p->db);
+    p->db = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Run the origin-side protocol.
+**
+** Begin by sending the ORIGIN_BEGIN message with two arguments,
+** nPage, and szPage.  Then enter a loop responding to message from
+** the replica:
+**
+**    REPLICA_ERROR  size  text
+**
+**         Report an error from the replica and quit
+**
+**    REPLICA_END
+**
+**         The replica is terminating.  Stop processing now.
+**
+**    REPLICA_HASH  hash
+**
+**         The argument is the 20-byte SHA1 hash for the next page
+**         page hashes appear in sequential order with no gaps.
+**
+**    REPLICA_READY
+**
+**         The replica has sent all the hashes that it intends to send.
+**         This side (the origin) can now start responding with page
+**         content for pages that do not have a matching hash.
+*/
+static void originSide(SQLiteRsync *p){
+  int rc = 0;
+  int c = 0;
+  unsigned int nPage = 0;
+  unsigned int iPage = 0;
+  unsigned int lockBytePage = 0;
+  unsigned int szPg = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pCkHash = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsHash = 0;
+  char buf[200];
+
+  p->isReplica = 0;
+  if( p->bCommCheck ){
+    infoMsg(p, "origin  zOrigin=%Q zReplica=%Q isRemote=%d protocol=%d",
+               p->zOrigin, p->zReplica, p->isRemote, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+    writeByte(p, ORIGIN_END);
+    fflush(p->pOut);
+  }else{
+    /* Open the ORIGIN database. */
+    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(p->zOrigin, &p->db, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE, 0);
+    if( rc ){
+      reportError(p, "cannot open origin \"%s\": %s",
+                  p->zOrigin, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+      closeDb(p);
+      return;
+    }
+    hashRegister(p->db);
+    runSql(p, "BEGIN");
+    runSqlReturnText(p, buf, "PRAGMA journal_mode");
+    if( sqlite3_stricmp(buf,"wal")!=0 ){
+      reportError(p, "Origin database is not in WAL mode");
+    }
+    runSqlReturnUInt(p, &nPage, "PRAGMA page_count");
+    runSqlReturnUInt(p, &szPg, "PRAGMA page_size");
+  
+    if( p->nErr==0 ){
+      /* Send the ORIGIN_BEGIN message */
+      writeByte(p, ORIGIN_BEGIN);
+      writeByte(p, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+      writePow2(p, szPg);
+      writeUint32(p, nPage);
+      fflush(p->pOut);
+      p->nPage = nPage;
+      p->szPage = szPg;
+      p->iProtocol = PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+      lockBytePage = (1<<30)/szPg + 1;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  /* Respond to message from the replica */
+  while( p->nErr<=p->nWrErr && (c = readByte(p))!=EOF && c!=REPLICA_END ){
+    switch( c ){
+      case REPLICA_BEGIN: {
+        /* This message is only sent if the replica received an origin-protocol
+        ** that is larger than what it knows about.  The replica sends back
+        ** a counter-proposal of an earlier protocol which the origin can
+        ** accept by resending a new ORIGIN_BEGIN. */
+        p->iProtocol = readByte(p);
+        writeByte(p, ORIGIN_BEGIN);
+        writeByte(p, p->iProtocol);
+        writePow2(p, p->szPage);
+        writeUint32(p, p->nPage);
+        break;
+      }
+      case REPLICA_MSG:
+      case REPLICA_ERROR: {
+        readAndDisplayMessage(p, c);
+        break;
+      }
+      case REPLICA_HASH: {
+        if( pCkHash==0 ){
+          runSql(p, "CREATE TEMP TABLE badHash(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY)");
+          pCkHash = prepareStmt(p,
+            "SELECT pgno FROM sqlite_dbpage('main')"
+            " WHERE pgno=?1 AND hash(data)!=?2"
+          );
+          if( pCkHash==0 ) break;
+          pInsHash = prepareStmt(p, "INSERT INTO badHash VALUES(?)");
+          if( pInsHash==0 ) break;
+        }
+        p->nHashSent++;
+        iPage++;
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pCkHash, 1, iPage);
+        readBytes(p, 20, buf);
+        sqlite3_bind_blob(pCkHash, 2, buf, 20, SQLITE_STATIC);
+        rc = sqlite3_step(pCkHash);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+          sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsHash, 1, sqlite3_column_int64(pCkHash, 0));
+          rc = sqlite3_step(pInsHash);
+          if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
+            reportError(p, "SQL statement [%s] failed: %s",
+                sqlite3_sql(pInsHash), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+          }
+          sqlite3_reset(pInsHash);
+        }
+        else if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
+          reportError(p, "SQL statement [%s] failed: %s",
+                      sqlite3_sql(pCkHash), sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+        }
+        sqlite3_reset(pCkHash);
+        break;
+      }
+      case REPLICA_READY: {
+        sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
+        sqlite3_finalize(pCkHash);
+        sqlite3_finalize(pInsHash);
+        pCkHash = 0;
+        pInsHash = 0;
+        if( iPage+1<p->nPage ){
+          runSql(p, "WITH RECURSIVE c(n) AS"
+                    " (VALUES(%d) UNION ALL SELECT n+1 FROM c WHERE n<%d)"
+                    " INSERT INTO badHash SELECT n FROM c",
+                    iPage+1, p->nPage);
+        }
+        runSql(p, "DELETE FROM badHash WHERE pgno=%d", lockBytePage);
+        pStmt = prepareStmt(p,
+               "SELECT pgno, data"
+               "  FROM badHash JOIN sqlite_dbpage('main') USING(pgno)");
+        if( pStmt==0 ) break;
+        while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW && p->nErr==0 && p->nWrErr==0 ){
+          unsigned int pgno = (unsigned int)sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,0);
+          const void *pContent = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 1);
+          writeByte(p, ORIGIN_PAGE);
+          writeUint32(p, pgno);
+          writeBytes(p, szPg, pContent);
+          p->nPageSent++;
+        }
+        sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+        writeByte(p, ORIGIN_TXN);
+        writeUint32(p, nPage);
+        writeByte(p, ORIGIN_END);
+        fflush(p->pOut);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        reportError(p, "Unknown message 0x%02x %lld bytes into conversation",
+                       c, p->nIn);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( pCkHash ) sqlite3_finalize(pCkHash);
+  if( pInsHash ) sqlite3_finalize(pInsHash);
+  closeDb(p);
+}
+
+/*
+** Run the replica-side protocol.  The protocol is passive in the sense
+** that it only response to message from the origin side.
+**
+**    ORIGIN_BEGIN  idProtocol szPage nPage
+**
+**         The origin is reporting the protocol version number, the size of
+**         each page in the origin database (sent as a single-byte power-of-2),
+**         and the number of pages in the origin database.
+**         This procedure checks compatibility, and if everything is ok,
+**         it starts sending hashes of pages already present back to the origin.
+**
+**    ORIGIN_ERROR  size text
+**
+**         Report the received error and quit.
+**
+**    ORIGIN_PAGE  pgno content
+**
+**         Update the content of the given page.
+**
+**    ORIGIN_TXN   pgno
+**
+**         Close the update transaction.  The total database size is pgno
+**         pages.
+**
+**    ORIGIN_END
+**
+**         Expect no more transmissions from the origin.
+*/
+static void replicaSide(SQLiteRsync *p){
+  int c;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pIns = 0;
+  unsigned int szOPage = 0;
+  char buf[65536];
+
+  p->isReplica = 1;
+  if( p->bCommCheck ){
+    infoMsg(p, "replica zOrigin=%Q zReplica=%Q isRemote=%d protocol=%d",
+               p->zOrigin, p->zReplica, p->isRemote, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+    writeByte(p, REPLICA_END);
+    fflush(p->pOut);
+  }
+
+  /* Respond to message from the origin.  The origin will initiate the
+  ** the conversation with an ORIGIN_BEGIN message.
+  */
+  while( p->nErr<=p->nWrErr && (c = readByte(p))!=EOF && c!=ORIGIN_END ){
+    switch( c ){
+      case ORIGIN_MSG:
+      case ORIGIN_ERROR: {
+        readAndDisplayMessage(p, c);
+        break;
+      }
+      case ORIGIN_BEGIN: {
+        unsigned int nOPage = 0;
+        unsigned int nRPage = 0, szRPage = 0;
+        int rc = 0;
+        sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+        closeDb(p);
+        p->iProtocol = readByte(p);
+        szOPage = readPow2(p);
+        readUint32(p, &nOPage);
+        if( p->nErr ) break;
+        if( p->iProtocol>PROTOCOL_VERSION ){
+          /* If the protocol version on the origin side is larger, send back
+          ** a REPLICA_BEGIN message with the protocol version number of the
+          ** replica side.  This gives the origin an opportunity to resend
+          ** a new ORIGIN_BEGIN with a reduced protocol version. */
+          writeByte(p, REPLICA_BEGIN);
+          writeByte(p, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
+          break;
+        }
+        p->nPage = nOPage;
+        p->szPage = szOPage;
+        rc = sqlite3_open(":memory:", &p->db);
+        if( rc ){
+          reportError(p, "cannot open in-memory database: %s",
+                      sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+          closeDb(p);
+          break;
+        }
+        runSql(p, "ATTACH %Q AS 'replica'", p->zReplica);
+        if( p->wrongEncoding ){
+          p->wrongEncoding = 0;
+          runSql(p, "PRAGMA encoding=utf16le");
+          runSql(p, "ATTACH %Q AS 'replica'", p->zReplica);
+          if( p->wrongEncoding ){
+            p->wrongEncoding = 0;
+            runSql(p, "PRAGMA encoding=utf16be");
+            runSql(p, "Attach %Q AS 'replica'", p->zReplica);
+          }
+        }
+        if( p->nErr ){
+          closeDb(p);
+          break;
+        }
+        hashRegister(p->db);
+        if( runSqlReturnUInt(p, &nRPage, "PRAGMA replica.page_count") ){
+          break;
+        }
+        if( nRPage==0 ){
+          runSql(p, "PRAGMA replica.page_size=%u", szOPage);
+          runSql(p, "PRAGMA replica.journal_mode=WAL");
+          runSql(p, "SELECT * FROM replica.sqlite_schema");
+        }
+        runSql(p, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE");
+        runSqlReturnText(p, buf, "PRAGMA replica.journal_mode");
+        if( strcmp(buf, "wal")!=0 ){
+          reportError(p, "replica is not in WAL mode");
+          break;
+        }
+        runSqlReturnUInt(p, &nRPage, "PRAGMA replica.page_count");
+        runSqlReturnUInt(p, &szRPage, "PRAGMA replica.page_size");
+        if( szRPage!=szOPage ){
+          reportError(p, "page size mismatch; origin is %d bytes and "
+                         "replica is %d bytes", szOPage, szRPage);
+          break;
+        }
+
+        pStmt = prepareStmt(p,
+                   "SELECT hash(data) FROM sqlite_dbpage('replica')"
+                   " WHERE pgno<=min(%d,%d)"
+                   " ORDER BY pgno", nRPage, nOPage);
+        while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW && p->nErr==0 && p->nWrErr==0 ){
+          const unsigned char *a = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
+          writeByte(p, REPLICA_HASH);
+          writeBytes(p, 20, a);
+          p->nHashSent++;
+        }
+        sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+        writeByte(p, REPLICA_READY);
+        fflush(p->pOut);
+        runSql(p, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON");
+        break;
+      }
+      case ORIGIN_TXN: {
+        unsigned int nOPage = 0;
+        readUint32(p, &nOPage);
+        if( pIns==0 ){
+          /* Nothing has changed */
+          runSql(p, "COMMIT");
+        }else if( p->nErr ){
+          runSql(p, "ROLLBACK");
+        }else{
+          if( nOPage<0xffffffff ){
+            int rc;
+            sqlite3_bind_int64(pIns, 1, nOPage+1);
+            sqlite3_bind_null(pIns, 2);
+            rc = sqlite3_step(pIns);
+            if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
+              reportError(p,
+                  "SQL statement [%s] failed (pgno=%u, data=NULL): %s",
+                  sqlite3_sql(pIns), nOPage, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+            }
+            sqlite3_reset(pIns);
+          }
+          p->nPage = nOPage;
+          runSql(p, "COMMIT");
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case ORIGIN_PAGE: {
+        unsigned int pgno = 0;
+        int rc;
+        readUint32(p, &pgno);
+        if( p->nErr ) break;
+        if( pIns==0 ){
+          pIns = prepareStmt(p,
+            "INSERT INTO sqlite_dbpage(pgno,data,schema)VALUES(?1,?2,'replica')"
+          );
+          if( pIns==0 ) break;
+        }
+        readBytes(p, szOPage, buf);
+        if( p->nErr ) break;
+        p->nPageSent++;
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pIns, 1, pgno);
+        sqlite3_bind_blob(pIns, 2, buf, szOPage, SQLITE_STATIC);
+        rc = sqlite3_step(pIns);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
+          reportError(p, "SQL statement [%s] failed (pgno=%u): %s",
+                 sqlite3_sql(pIns), pgno, sqlite3_errmsg(p->db));
+        }
+        sqlite3_reset(pIns);
+        break;
+      }
+      default: {
+        reportError(p, "Unknown message 0x%02x %lld bytes into conversation",
+                       c, p->nIn);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( pIns ) sqlite3_finalize(pIns);
+  closeDb(p);
+}
+
+/*
+** The argument might be -vvv...vv with any number of "v"s.  Return
+** the number of "v"s.  Return 0 if the argument is not a -vvv...v.
+*/
+static int numVs(const char *z){
+  int n = 0;
+  if( z[0]!='-' ) return 0;
+  z++;
+  if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
+  while( z[0]=='v' ){ n++; z++; }
+  if( z[0]==0 ) return n;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Get the argument to an --option.  Throw an error and die if no argument
+** is available.
+*/
+static const char *cmdline_option_value(int argc, const char * const*argv,
+                                        int i){
+  if( i==argc ){
+    fprintf(stderr,"%s: Error: missing argument to %s\n",
+            argv[0], argv[argc-1]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  return argv[i];
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current time in milliseconds since the Julian epoch.
+*/
+sqlite3_int64 currentTime(void){
+  sqlite3_int64 now = 0;
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  if( pVfs && pVfs->iVersion>=2 && pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64!=0 ){
+    pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(pVfs, &now);
+  }
+  return now;
+}
+
+/*
+** Input string zIn might be in any of these formats:
+**
+**    (1) PATH
+**    (2) HOST:PATH
+**    (3) USER@HOST:PATH
+**
+** For format 1, return NULL.  For formats 2 and 3, return
+** a pointer to the ':' character that separates the hostname
+** from the path.
+*/
+static char *hostSeparator(const char *zIn){
+  char *zPath = strchr(zIn, ':');
+  if( zPath==0 ) return 0;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  if( isalpha(zIn[0]) && zIn[1]==':' && (zIn[2]=='/' || zIn[2]=='\\') ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+#endif
+  while( zIn<zPath ){
+    if( zIn[0]=='/' ) return 0;
+    if( zIn[0]=='\\' ) return 0;
+    zIn++;
+  }
+  return zPath;
+
+}
+
+/*
+** Parse command-line arguments.  Dispatch subroutines to do the
+** requested work.
+**
+** Input formats:
+**
+**  (1)    sqlite3_rsync  FILENAME1  USER@HOST:FILENAME2
+**
+**  (2)    sqlite3_rsync  USER@HOST:FILENAME1  FILENAME2
+**
+**  (3)    sqlite3_rsync --origin FILENAME1
+**
+**  (4)    sqlite3_rsync --replica FILENAME2
+**
+** The user types (1) or (2).  SSH launches (3) or (4).
+**
+** If (1) is seen then popen2 is used launch (4) on the remote and
+** originSide() is called locally.
+**
+** If (2) is seen, then popen2() is used to launch (3) on the remote
+** and replicaSide() is run locally.
+**
+** If (3) is seen, call originSide() on stdin and stdout.
+**
+q** If (4) is seen, call replicaSide() on stdin and stdout.
+*/
+int main(int argc, char const * const *argv){
+  int isOrigin = 0;
+  int isReplica = 0;
+  int i;
+  SQLiteRsync ctx;
+  char *zDiv;
+  FILE *pIn = 0;
+  FILE *pOut = 0;
+  int childPid = 0;
+  const char *zSsh = "ssh";
+  const char *zExe = "sqlite3_rsync";
+  char *zCmd = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 tmStart;
+  sqlite3_int64 tmEnd;
+  sqlite3_int64 tmElapse;
+  const char *zRemoteErrFile = 0;
+
+#define cli_opt_val cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i)
+  memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    const char *z = argv[i];
+    if( strcmp(z,"--origin")==0 ){
+      isOrigin = 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z,"--replica")==0 ){
+      isReplica = 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( numVs(z) ){
+      ctx.eVerbose += numVs(z);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "--ssh")==0 ){
+      zSsh = cli_opt_val;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "--exe")==0 ){
+      zExe = cli_opt_val;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "--logfile")==0 ){
+      /* DEBUG OPTION:  --logfile FILENAME
+      ** Cause all local output traffic to be duplicated in FILENAME */
+      const char *zLog = cli_opt_val;
+      if( ctx.pLog ) fclose(ctx.pLog);
+      ctx.pLog = fopen(zLog, "wb");
+      if( ctx.pLog==0 ){
+        fprintf(stderr, "cannot open \"%s\" for writing\n", argv[i]);
+        return 1;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "--errorfile")==0 ){
+      /* DEBUG OPTION:  --errorfile FILENAME
+      ** Error messages on the local side are written into FILENAME */
+      ctx.zErrFile = cli_opt_val;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "--remote-errorfile")==0 ){
+      /* DEBUG OPTION:  --remote-errorfile FILENAME
+      ** Error messages on the remote side are written into FILENAME on
+      ** the remote side. */
+      zRemoteErrFile = cli_opt_val;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "-help")==0 || strcmp(z, "--help")==0
+     || strcmp(z, "-?")==0
+    ){
+      printf("%s", zUsage);
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z, "--version")==0 ){
+      printf("%s\n", sqlite3_sourceid());
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if( z[0]=='-' ){
+      if( strcmp(z,"--commcheck")==0 ){  /* DEBUG ONLY */
+        /* Run a communication check with the remote side.  Do not attempt
+        ** to exchange any database connection */
+        ctx.bCommCheck = 1;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if( strcmp(z,"--arg-escape-check")==0 ){  /* DEBUG ONLY */
+        /* Test the append_escaped_arg() routine by using it to render a
+        ** copy of the input command-line, assuming all arguments except
+        ** this one are filenames. */
+        sqlite3_str *pStr = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+        int k;
+        for(k=0; k<argc; k++){
+          append_escaped_arg(pStr, argv[k], i!=k);
+        }
+        printf("%s\n", sqlite3_str_value(pStr));
+        return 0;
+      }
+      fprintf(stderr,
+         "unknown option: \"%s\". Use --help for more detail.\n", z);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    if( ctx.zOrigin==0 ){
+      ctx.zOrigin = z;
+    }else if( ctx.zReplica==0 ){
+      ctx.zReplica = z;
+    }else{
+      fprintf(stderr, "Unknown argument: \"%s\"\n", z);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  if( ctx.zOrigin==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "missing ORIGIN database filename\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( ctx.zReplica==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "missing REPLICA database filename\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( isOrigin && isReplica ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "bad option combination\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( isOrigin ){
+    ctx.pIn = stdin;
+    ctx.pOut = stdout;
+    ctx.isRemote = 1;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    _setmode(_fileno(ctx.pIn), _O_BINARY);
+    _setmode(_fileno(ctx.pOut), _O_BINARY);
+#endif
+    originSide(&ctx);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( isReplica ){
+    ctx.pIn = stdin;
+    ctx.pOut = stdout;
+    ctx.isRemote = 1;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    _setmode(_fileno(ctx.pIn), _O_BINARY);
+    _setmode(_fileno(ctx.pOut), _O_BINARY);
+#endif
+    replicaSide(&ctx);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( ctx.zReplica==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "missing REPLICA database filename\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+  tmStart = currentTime();
+  zDiv = hostSeparator(ctx.zOrigin);
+  if( zDiv ){
+    if( hostSeparator(ctx.zReplica)!=0 ){
+      fprintf(stderr,
+         "At least one of ORIGIN and REPLICA must be a local database\n"
+         "You provided two remote databases.\n");
+      return 1;
+    }
+    /* Remote ORIGIN and local REPLICA */
+    sqlite3_str *pStr = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, zSsh, 1);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, " -e none");
+    *(zDiv++) = 0;
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, ctx.zOrigin, 0);
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, zExe, 1);
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, "--origin", 0);
+    if( ctx.bCommCheck ){
+      append_escaped_arg(pStr, "--commcheck", 0);
+      if( ctx.eVerbose==0 ) ctx.eVerbose = 1;
+    }
+    if( zRemoteErrFile ){
+      append_escaped_arg(pStr, "--errorfile", 0);
+      append_escaped_arg(pStr, zRemoteErrFile, 1);
+    }
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, zDiv, 1);
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, file_tail(ctx.zReplica), 1);
+    zCmd = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
+    if( ctx.eVerbose>=2 ) printf("%s\n", zCmd);
+    if( popen2(zCmd, &ctx.pIn, &ctx.pOut, &childPid, 0) ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "Could not start auxiliary process: %s\n", zCmd);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    replicaSide(&ctx);
+  }else if( (zDiv = hostSeparator(ctx.zReplica))!=0 ){
+    /* Local ORIGIN and remote REPLICA */
+    sqlite3_str *pStr = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, zSsh, 1);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, " -e none");
+    *(zDiv++) = 0;
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, ctx.zReplica, 0);
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, zExe, 1);
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, "--replica", 0);
+    if( ctx.bCommCheck ){
+      append_escaped_arg(pStr, "--commcheck", 0);
+      if( ctx.eVerbose==0 ) ctx.eVerbose = 1;
+    }
+    if( zRemoteErrFile ){
+      append_escaped_arg(pStr, "--errorfile", 0);
+      append_escaped_arg(pStr, zRemoteErrFile, 1);
+    }
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, file_tail(ctx.zOrigin), 1);
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, zDiv, 1);
+    zCmd = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
+    if( ctx.eVerbose>=2 ) printf("%s\n", zCmd);
+    if( popen2(zCmd, &ctx.pIn, &ctx.pOut, &childPid, 0) ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "Could not start auxiliary process: %s\n", zCmd);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    originSide(&ctx);
+  }else{
+    /* Local ORIGIN and REPLICA */
+    sqlite3_str *pStr = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, argv[0], 1);
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, "--replica", 0);
+    if( ctx.bCommCheck ){
+      append_escaped_arg(pStr, "--commcheck", 0);
+    }
+    if( zRemoteErrFile ){
+      append_escaped_arg(pStr, "--errorfile", 0);
+      append_escaped_arg(pStr, zRemoteErrFile, 1);
+    }
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, ctx.zOrigin, 1);
+    append_escaped_arg(pStr, ctx.zReplica, 1);
+    zCmd = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
+    if( ctx.eVerbose>=2 ) printf("%s\n", zCmd);
+    if( popen2(zCmd, &ctx.pIn, &ctx.pOut, &childPid, 0) ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "Could not start auxiliary process: %s\n", zCmd);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    originSide(&ctx);
+  }
+  pclose2(ctx.pIn, ctx.pOut, childPid);
+  if( ctx.pLog ) fclose(ctx.pLog);
+  tmEnd = currentTime();
+  tmElapse = tmEnd - tmStart;  /* Elapse time in milliseconds */
+  if( ctx.nErr ){
+    printf("Databases were not synced due to errors\n");
+  }
+  if( ctx.eVerbose>=1 ){
+    char *zMsg;
+    sqlite3_int64 szTotal = (sqlite3_int64)ctx.nPage*(sqlite3_int64)ctx.szPage;
+    sqlite3_int64 nIO = ctx.nOut +ctx.nIn;
+    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("sent %,lld bytes, received %,lld bytes",
+                           ctx.nOut, ctx.nIn);
+    printf("%s", zMsg);
+    sqlite3_free(zMsg);
+    if( tmElapse>0 ){
+      zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(", %,.2f bytes/sec",
+                             1000.0*(double)nIO/(double)tmElapse);
+      printf("%s\n", zMsg);
+      sqlite3_free(zMsg);
+    }else{
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+    if( ctx.nErr==0 ){
+      if( nIO<=szTotal && nIO>0 ){
+        zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("total size %,lld  speedup is %.2f",
+           szTotal, (double)szTotal/(double)nIO);
+      }else{
+        zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("total size %,lld", szTotal);
+      }
+      printf("%s\n", zMsg);
+      sqlite3_free(zMsg);
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(zCmd);
+  if( pIn!=0 && pOut!=0 ){
+    pclose2(pIn, pOut, childPid);
+  }
+  return ctx.nErr;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqltclsh.c.in b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqltclsh.c.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da354ee9357b801c7d0709b14364599b0558a9ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqltclsh.c.in
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+** This is the source code to a "tclsh" that has SQLite built-in.
+**
+** The startup script is located as follows:
+**
+**   (1)  Open the executable as an appended SQLite database and try to
+**        read the startup script out of that database.
+**
+**   (2)  If the first argument is a readable file, try to open that file
+**        as an SQLite database and read the startup script out of that
+**        database.
+**
+**   (3)  If the first argument is a readable file with a ".tcl" extension,
+**        then try to run that script directly.
+**
+** If none of the above steps work, then the program runs as an interactive
+** tclsh.
+*/
+#define TCLSH_INIT_PROC sqlite3_tclapp_init_proc
+#define SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB 1
+#undef SQLITE_THREADSAFE
+#define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0
+#undef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE 1
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED 1
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK 1
+#define SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE 1
+#define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS 0
+#define SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH 0
+INCLUDE sqlite3.c
+INCLUDE $ROOT/ext/misc/appendvfs.c
+#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
+INCLUDE $ROOT/ext/misc/zipfile.c
+INCLUDE $ROOT/ext/misc/sqlar.c
+#endif
+INCLUDE $ROOT/src/tclsqlite.c
+
+const char *sqlite3_tclapp_init_proc(Tcl_Interp *interp){
+  (void)interp;
+  sqlite3_appendvfs_init(0,0,0);
+#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
+  sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))sqlite3_sqlar_init);
+  sqlite3_auto_extension((void(*)(void))sqlite3_zipfile_init);
+#endif
+
+  return
+BEGIN_STRING
+INCLUDE $ROOT/tool/sqltclsh.tcl
+END_STRING
+;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqltclsh.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqltclsh.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6a4b1fe1f01b80de4a386ed2ff6e15cb66064bc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/sqltclsh.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# Try to open the executable as a database and read the "scripts.data"
+# field where "scripts.name" is 'main.tcl'
+#
+catch {
+  if {![file exists $argv0] && [file exists $argv0.exe]} {
+    append argv0 .exe
+  }
+  sqlite3 db $argv0 -vfs apndvfs -create 0
+  set mainscript [db one {
+      SELECT sqlar_uncompress(data,sz) FROM sqlar WHERE name='main.tcl'
+  }]
+}
+if {[info exists mainscript]} {
+  eval $mainscript
+  return
+} else {
+  catch {db close}
+}
+
+# Try to open file named in the first argument as a database and
+# read the "scripts.data" field where "scripts.name" is 'main.tcl'
+#
+if {[llength $argv]>0 && [file readable [lindex $argv 0]]} {
+  catch {
+    sqlite3 db [lindex $argv 0] -vfs apndvfs -create 0
+    set mainscript [db one {SELECT data FROM scripts WHERE name='main.tcl'}]
+    set argv0 [lindex $argv 0]
+    set argv [lrange $argv 1 end]
+  }
+  if {[info exists mainscript]} {
+    eval $mainscript
+    return
+  } else {
+    catch {db close}
+  }
+  if {[string match *.tcl [lindex $argv 0]]} {
+    set fd [open [lindex $argv 0] rb]
+    set mainscript [read $fd]
+    close $fd
+    unset fd
+    set argv0 [lindex $argv 0]
+    set argv [lrange $argv 1 end]
+  }
+  if {[info exists mainscript]} {
+    eval $mainscript
+    return
+  }
+}
+
+# If all else fails, do an interactive loop
+#
+set line {}
+while {![eof stdin]} {
+  if {$line!=""} {
+    puts -nonewline "> "
+  } else {
+    puts -nonewline "% "
+  }
+  flush stdout
+  append line [gets stdin]
+  if {[info complete $line]} {
+    if {[catch {uplevel #0 $line} result]} {
+      puts stderr "Error: $result"
+    } elseif {$result!=""} {
+      puts $result
+    }
+    set line {}
+  } else {
+    append line \\n"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/src-verify.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/src-verify.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0c7ed6f4c4322550c8eba7cac0f783a72cdf1897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/src-verify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,960 @@
+/*
+** This utility program reads the "manifest" and "manifest.uuid" files
+** in a Fossil-generated source tree (where the repository has the
+** "manifest" setting turned on - this is true for SQLite and Fossil itself)
+** and verifies that the source code files are complete and unaltered by
+** checking the SHA1 and SHA3 hashes of the source files contained in the
+** "manifest" file.
+**
+** On success it prints:  "OK $HASH" where $HASH is the SHA3-256 hash of
+** the check-in for the source tree.  If it finds any discrepencies, it
+** prints "Derived from $HASH with changes to:" followed by a list of files
+** which have been altered.
+**
+** USAGE:
+**
+**     src-verify [-x] [-v] $(ROOT)
+**
+** Where ROOT is the root of the source tree - the directory that contains
+** the "manifest" and "manifest.uuid" files.  Add the "-v" option for
+** some debugging output.  With the -x option, the output is in a format
+** that is intended to be read by a script rather by a human.  The -x output
+** format always has the SHA3 hash of the source check-in on the first line
+** and lists files that have changed on subsequent lines.
+**
+** Additional debugging options:
+**
+**     src-verify --sha1 FILE ...
+**     src-verify --sha3 FILE ...
+**
+** Compute the SHA1 or SHA3-256 hashes for all of the FILEs named
+**
+** COMPILING:
+**
+** This utility is self-contained.  It uses only the standard library.
+** There are no other dependencies.  Just compile it and run it.
+**
+** LIMITATIONS:
+**
+**   *   This utility assumes that the check-in hash uses SHA3-256.
+**       It is ok for individual file hashes to be SHA1, but the
+**       check-in itself must use a SHA3-256 hash.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+# include <unistd.h>
+#else
+# include <io.h>
+# ifndef R_OK
+#   define R_OK 04
+# endif
+# ifndef access
+#   define access(f,m) _access((f),(m))
+# endif
+#endif
+typedef unsigned long long int u64;
+
+/*
+** The SHA1 implementation below is adapted from:
+**
+**  $NetBSD: sha1.c,v 1.6 2009/11/06 20:31:18 joerg Exp $
+**  $OpenBSD: sha1.c,v 1.9 1997/07/23 21:12:32 kstailey Exp $
+**
+** SHA-1 in C
+** By Steve Reid <steve@edmweb.com>
+** 100% Public Domain
+*/
+typedef struct SHA1Context SHA1Context;
+struct SHA1Context {
+  unsigned int state[5];
+  unsigned int count[2];
+  unsigned char buffer[64];
+};
+
+/*
+ * blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand.
+ * I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay
+ *
+ * blk0le() for little-endian and blk0be() for big-endian.
+ */
+#define SHA_ROT(x,l,r) ((x) << (l) | (x) >> (r))
+#define rol(x,k) SHA_ROT(x,k,32-(k))
+#define ror(x,k) SHA_ROT(x,32-(k),k)
+#define blk0le(i) (block[i] = (ror(block[i],8)&0xFF00FF00) \
+    |(rol(block[i],8)&0x00FF00FF))
+#define blk0be(i) block[i]
+#define blk(i) (block[i&15] = rol(block[(i+13)&15]^block[(i+8)&15] \
+    ^block[(i+2)&15]^block[i&15],1))
+
+/*
+ * (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations (rounds) used in SHA1
+ *
+ * Rl0() for little-endian and Rb0() for big-endian.  Endianness is
+ * determined at run-time.
+ */
+#define Rl0(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0le(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define Rb0(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0be(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
+    z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=ror(w,2);
+
+/*
+ * Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm.
+ */
+#define a qq[0]
+#define b qq[1]
+#define c qq[2]
+#define d qq[3]
+#define e qq[4]
+
+void SHA1Transform(unsigned int state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64])
+{
+  unsigned int qq[5]; /* a, b, c, d, e; */
+  static int one = 1;
+  unsigned int block[16];
+  memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
+  memcpy(qq,state,5*sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+  /* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
+  /*
+  a = state[0];
+  b = state[1];
+  c = state[2];
+  d = state[3];
+  e = state[4];
+  */
+
+  /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
+  if( 1 == *(unsigned char*)&one ){
+    Rl0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); Rl0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); Rl0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
+    Rl0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); Rl0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
+    Rl0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); Rl0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e,10); Rl0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
+    Rl0(d,e,a,b,c,12); Rl0(c,d,e,a,b,13); Rl0(b,c,d,e,a,14); Rl0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
+  }else{
+    Rb0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); Rb0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); Rb0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
+    Rb0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); Rb0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
+    Rb0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); Rb0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e,10); Rb0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
+    Rb0(d,e,a,b,c,12); Rb0(c,d,e,a,b,13); Rb0(b,c,d,e,a,14); Rb0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
+  }
+  R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
+  R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
+  R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
+  R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
+  R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
+  R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
+  R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
+  R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
+  R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
+  R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
+  R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
+  R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
+  R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
+  R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
+  R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
+  R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
+
+  /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
+  state[0] += a;
+  state[1] += b;
+  state[2] += c;
+  state[3] += d;
+  state[4] += e;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SHA1Init - Initialize new context
+ */
+static void SHA1Init(SHA1Context *context){
+    /* SHA1 initialization constants */
+    context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
+    context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
+    context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
+    context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
+    context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
+    context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Run your data through this.
+ */
+static void SHA1Update(
+  SHA1Context *context,
+  const unsigned char *data,
+  unsigned int len
+){
+    unsigned int i, j;
+
+    j = context->count[0];
+    if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < j)
+        context->count[1] += (len>>29)+1;
+    j = (j >> 3) & 63;
+    if ((j + len) > 63) {
+        (void)memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j));
+        SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
+        for ( ; i + 63 < len; i += 64)
+            SHA1Transform(context->state, &data[i]);
+        j = 0;
+    } else {
+        i = 0;
+    }
+    (void)memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Add padding and return the message digest.
+ */
+static void SHA1Final(unsigned char *digest, SHA1Context *context){
+    unsigned int i;
+    unsigned char finalcount[8];
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
+         >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255); /* Endian independent */
+    }
+    SHA1Update(context, (const unsigned char *)"\200", 1);
+    while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448)
+        SHA1Update(context, (const unsigned char *)"\0", 1);
+    SHA1Update(context, finalcount, 8);  /* Should cause a SHA1Transform() */
+
+    if (digest) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
+            digest[i] = (unsigned char)
+                ((context->state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian,
+** and whether or not that determination is run-time or compile-time.
+**
+** For best performance, an attempt is made to guess at the byte-order
+** using C-preprocessor macros.  If that is unsuccessful, or if
+** -DSHA3_BYTEORDER=0 is set, then byte-order is determined
+** at run-time.
+*/
+#ifndef SHA3_BYTEORDER
+# if defined(i386)     || defined(__i386__)   || defined(_M_IX86) ||    \
+     defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64)  ||    \
+     defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_ARM)     || defined(__x86)   ||    \
+     defined(__arm__)
+#   define SHA3_BYTEORDER    1234
+# elif defined(sparc)    || defined(__ppc__)
+#   define SHA3_BYTEORDER    4321
+# else
+#   define SHA3_BYTEORDER 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** State structure for a SHA3 hash in progress
+*/
+typedef struct SHA3Context SHA3Context;
+struct SHA3Context {
+  union {
+    u64 s[25];                /* Keccak state. 5x5 lines of 64 bits each */
+    unsigned char x[1600];    /* ... or 1600 bytes */
+  } u;
+  unsigned nRate;        /* Bytes of input accepted per Keccak iteration */
+  unsigned nLoaded;      /* Input bytes loaded into u.x[] so far this cycle */
+  unsigned ixMask;       /* Insert next input into u.x[nLoaded^ixMask]. */
+};
+
+/*
+** A single step of the Keccak mixing function for a 1600-bit state
+*/
+static void KeccakF1600Step(SHA3Context *p){
+  int i;
+  u64 B0, B1, B2, B3, B4;
+  u64 C0, C1, C2, C3, C4;
+  u64 D0, D1, D2, D3, D4;
+  static const u64 RC[] = {
+    0x0000000000000001ULL,  0x0000000000008082ULL,
+    0x800000000000808aULL,  0x8000000080008000ULL,
+    0x000000000000808bULL,  0x0000000080000001ULL,
+    0x8000000080008081ULL,  0x8000000000008009ULL,
+    0x000000000000008aULL,  0x0000000000000088ULL,
+    0x0000000080008009ULL,  0x000000008000000aULL,
+    0x000000008000808bULL,  0x800000000000008bULL,
+    0x8000000000008089ULL,  0x8000000000008003ULL,
+    0x8000000000008002ULL,  0x8000000000000080ULL,
+    0x000000000000800aULL,  0x800000008000000aULL,
+    0x8000000080008081ULL,  0x8000000000008080ULL,
+    0x0000000080000001ULL,  0x8000000080008008ULL
+  };
+# define A00 (p->u.s[0])
+# define A01 (p->u.s[1])
+# define A02 (p->u.s[2])
+# define A03 (p->u.s[3])
+# define A04 (p->u.s[4])
+# define A10 (p->u.s[5])
+# define A11 (p->u.s[6])
+# define A12 (p->u.s[7])
+# define A13 (p->u.s[8])
+# define A14 (p->u.s[9])
+# define A20 (p->u.s[10])
+# define A21 (p->u.s[11])
+# define A22 (p->u.s[12])
+# define A23 (p->u.s[13])
+# define A24 (p->u.s[14])
+# define A30 (p->u.s[15])
+# define A31 (p->u.s[16])
+# define A32 (p->u.s[17])
+# define A33 (p->u.s[18])
+# define A34 (p->u.s[19])
+# define A40 (p->u.s[20])
+# define A41 (p->u.s[21])
+# define A42 (p->u.s[22])
+# define A43 (p->u.s[23])
+# define A44 (p->u.s[24])
+# define ROL64(a,x) ((a<<x)|(a>>(64-x)))
+
+  for(i=0; i<24; i+=4){
+    C0 = A00^A10^A20^A30^A40;
+    C1 = A01^A11^A21^A31^A41;
+    C2 = A02^A12^A22^A32^A42;
+    C3 = A03^A13^A23^A33^A43;
+    C4 = A04^A14^A24^A34^A44;
+    D0 = C4^ROL64(C1, 1);
+    D1 = C0^ROL64(C2, 1);
+    D2 = C1^ROL64(C3, 1);
+    D3 = C2^ROL64(C4, 1);
+    D4 = C3^ROL64(C0, 1);
+
+    B0 = (A00^D0);
+    B1 = ROL64((A11^D1), 44);
+    B2 = ROL64((A22^D2), 43);
+    B3 = ROL64((A33^D3), 21);
+    B4 = ROL64((A44^D4), 14);
+    A00 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A00 ^= RC[i];
+    A11 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A22 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A33 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A44 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B2 = ROL64((A20^D0), 3);
+    B3 = ROL64((A31^D1), 45);
+    B4 = ROL64((A42^D2), 61);
+    B0 = ROL64((A03^D3), 28);
+    B1 = ROL64((A14^D4), 20);
+    A20 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A31 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A42 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A03 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A14 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B4 = ROL64((A40^D0), 18);
+    B0 = ROL64((A01^D1), 1);
+    B1 = ROL64((A12^D2), 6);
+    B2 = ROL64((A23^D3), 25);
+    B3 = ROL64((A34^D4), 8);
+    A40 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A01 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A12 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A23 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A34 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B1 = ROL64((A10^D0), 36);
+    B2 = ROL64((A21^D1), 10);
+    B3 = ROL64((A32^D2), 15);
+    B4 = ROL64((A43^D3), 56);
+    B0 = ROL64((A04^D4), 27);
+    A10 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A21 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A32 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A43 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A04 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B3 = ROL64((A30^D0), 41);
+    B4 = ROL64((A41^D1), 2);
+    B0 = ROL64((A02^D2), 62);
+    B1 = ROL64((A13^D3), 55);
+    B2 = ROL64((A24^D4), 39);
+    A30 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A41 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A02 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A13 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A24 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    C0 = A00^A20^A40^A10^A30;
+    C1 = A11^A31^A01^A21^A41;
+    C2 = A22^A42^A12^A32^A02;
+    C3 = A33^A03^A23^A43^A13;
+    C4 = A44^A14^A34^A04^A24;
+    D0 = C4^ROL64(C1, 1);
+    D1 = C0^ROL64(C2, 1);
+    D2 = C1^ROL64(C3, 1);
+    D3 = C2^ROL64(C4, 1);
+    D4 = C3^ROL64(C0, 1);
+
+    B0 = (A00^D0);
+    B1 = ROL64((A31^D1), 44);
+    B2 = ROL64((A12^D2), 43);
+    B3 = ROL64((A43^D3), 21);
+    B4 = ROL64((A24^D4), 14);
+    A00 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A00 ^= RC[i+1];
+    A31 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A12 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A43 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A24 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B2 = ROL64((A40^D0), 3);
+    B3 = ROL64((A21^D1), 45);
+    B4 = ROL64((A02^D2), 61);
+    B0 = ROL64((A33^D3), 28);
+    B1 = ROL64((A14^D4), 20);
+    A40 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A21 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A02 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A33 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A14 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B4 = ROL64((A30^D0), 18);
+    B0 = ROL64((A11^D1), 1);
+    B1 = ROL64((A42^D2), 6);
+    B2 = ROL64((A23^D3), 25);
+    B3 = ROL64((A04^D4), 8);
+    A30 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A11 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A42 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A23 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A04 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B1 = ROL64((A20^D0), 36);
+    B2 = ROL64((A01^D1), 10);
+    B3 = ROL64((A32^D2), 15);
+    B4 = ROL64((A13^D3), 56);
+    B0 = ROL64((A44^D4), 27);
+    A20 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A01 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A32 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A13 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A44 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B3 = ROL64((A10^D0), 41);
+    B4 = ROL64((A41^D1), 2);
+    B0 = ROL64((A22^D2), 62);
+    B1 = ROL64((A03^D3), 55);
+    B2 = ROL64((A34^D4), 39);
+    A10 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A41 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A22 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A03 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A34 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    C0 = A00^A40^A30^A20^A10;
+    C1 = A31^A21^A11^A01^A41;
+    C2 = A12^A02^A42^A32^A22;
+    C3 = A43^A33^A23^A13^A03;
+    C4 = A24^A14^A04^A44^A34;
+    D0 = C4^ROL64(C1, 1);
+    D1 = C0^ROL64(C2, 1);
+    D2 = C1^ROL64(C3, 1);
+    D3 = C2^ROL64(C4, 1);
+    D4 = C3^ROL64(C0, 1);
+
+    B0 = (A00^D0);
+    B1 = ROL64((A21^D1), 44);
+    B2 = ROL64((A42^D2), 43);
+    B3 = ROL64((A13^D3), 21);
+    B4 = ROL64((A34^D4), 14);
+    A00 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A00 ^= RC[i+2];
+    A21 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A42 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A13 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A34 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B2 = ROL64((A30^D0), 3);
+    B3 = ROL64((A01^D1), 45);
+    B4 = ROL64((A22^D2), 61);
+    B0 = ROL64((A43^D3), 28);
+    B1 = ROL64((A14^D4), 20);
+    A30 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A01 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A22 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A43 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A14 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B4 = ROL64((A10^D0), 18);
+    B0 = ROL64((A31^D1), 1);
+    B1 = ROL64((A02^D2), 6);
+    B2 = ROL64((A23^D3), 25);
+    B3 = ROL64((A44^D4), 8);
+    A10 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A31 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A02 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A23 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A44 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B1 = ROL64((A40^D0), 36);
+    B2 = ROL64((A11^D1), 10);
+    B3 = ROL64((A32^D2), 15);
+    B4 = ROL64((A03^D3), 56);
+    B0 = ROL64((A24^D4), 27);
+    A40 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A11 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A32 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A03 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A24 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B3 = ROL64((A20^D0), 41);
+    B4 = ROL64((A41^D1), 2);
+    B0 = ROL64((A12^D2), 62);
+    B1 = ROL64((A33^D3), 55);
+    B2 = ROL64((A04^D4), 39);
+    A20 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A41 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A12 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A33 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A04 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    C0 = A00^A30^A10^A40^A20;
+    C1 = A21^A01^A31^A11^A41;
+    C2 = A42^A22^A02^A32^A12;
+    C3 = A13^A43^A23^A03^A33;
+    C4 = A34^A14^A44^A24^A04;
+    D0 = C4^ROL64(C1, 1);
+    D1 = C0^ROL64(C2, 1);
+    D2 = C1^ROL64(C3, 1);
+    D3 = C2^ROL64(C4, 1);
+    D4 = C3^ROL64(C0, 1);
+
+    B0 = (A00^D0);
+    B1 = ROL64((A01^D1), 44);
+    B2 = ROL64((A02^D2), 43);
+    B3 = ROL64((A03^D3), 21);
+    B4 = ROL64((A04^D4), 14);
+    A00 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A00 ^= RC[i+3];
+    A01 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A02 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A03 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A04 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B2 = ROL64((A10^D0), 3);
+    B3 = ROL64((A11^D1), 45);
+    B4 = ROL64((A12^D2), 61);
+    B0 = ROL64((A13^D3), 28);
+    B1 = ROL64((A14^D4), 20);
+    A10 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A11 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A12 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A13 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A14 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B4 = ROL64((A20^D0), 18);
+    B0 = ROL64((A21^D1), 1);
+    B1 = ROL64((A22^D2), 6);
+    B2 = ROL64((A23^D3), 25);
+    B3 = ROL64((A24^D4), 8);
+    A20 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A21 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A22 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A23 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A24 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B1 = ROL64((A30^D0), 36);
+    B2 = ROL64((A31^D1), 10);
+    B3 = ROL64((A32^D2), 15);
+    B4 = ROL64((A33^D3), 56);
+    B0 = ROL64((A34^D4), 27);
+    A30 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A31 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A32 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A33 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A34 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+
+    B3 = ROL64((A40^D0), 41);
+    B4 = ROL64((A41^D1), 2);
+    B0 = ROL64((A42^D2), 62);
+    B1 = ROL64((A43^D3), 55);
+    B2 = ROL64((A44^D4), 39);
+    A40 =   B0 ^((~B1)&  B2 );
+    A41 =   B1 ^((~B2)&  B3 );
+    A42 =   B2 ^((~B3)&  B4 );
+    A43 =   B3 ^((~B4)&  B0 );
+    A44 =   B4 ^((~B0)&  B1 );
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a new hash.  iSize determines the size of the hash
+** in bits and should be one of 224, 256, 384, or 512.  Or iSize
+** can be zero to use the default hash size of 256 bits.
+*/
+static void SHA3Init(SHA3Context *p, int iSize){
+  memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+  if( iSize>=128 && iSize<=512 ){
+    p->nRate = (1600 - ((iSize + 31)&~31)*2)/8;
+  }else{
+    p->nRate = (1600 - 2*256)/8;
+  }
+#if SHA3_BYTEORDER==1234
+  /* Known to be little-endian at compile-time. No-op */
+#elif SHA3_BYTEORDER==4321
+  p->ixMask = 7;  /* Big-endian */
+#else
+  {
+    static unsigned int one = 1;
+    if( 1==*(unsigned char*)&one ){
+      /* Little endian.  No byte swapping. */
+      p->ixMask = 0;
+    }else{
+      /* Big endian.  Byte swap. */
+      p->ixMask = 7;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Make consecutive calls to the SHA3Update function to add new content
+** to the hash
+*/
+static void SHA3Update(
+  SHA3Context *p,
+  const unsigned char *aData,
+  unsigned int nData
+){
+  unsigned int i = 0;
+#if SHA3_BYTEORDER==1234
+  if( (p->nLoaded % 8)==0 && ((aData - (const unsigned char*)0)&7)==0 ){
+    for(; i+7<nData; i+=8){
+      p->u.s[p->nLoaded/8] ^= *(u64*)&aData[i];
+      p->nLoaded += 8;
+      if( p->nLoaded>=p->nRate ){
+        KeccakF1600Step(p);
+        p->nLoaded = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  for(; i<nData; i++){
+#if SHA3_BYTEORDER==1234
+    p->u.x[p->nLoaded] ^= aData[i];
+#elif SHA3_BYTEORDER==4321
+    p->u.x[p->nLoaded^0x07] ^= aData[i];
+#else
+    p->u.x[p->nLoaded^p->ixMask] ^= aData[i];
+#endif
+    p->nLoaded++;
+    if( p->nLoaded==p->nRate ){
+      KeccakF1600Step(p);
+      p->nLoaded = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** After all content has been added, invoke SHA3Final() to compute
+** the final hash.  The function returns a pointer to the binary
+** hash value.
+*/
+static unsigned char *SHA3Final(SHA3Context *p){
+  unsigned int i;
+  if( p->nLoaded==p->nRate-1 ){
+    const unsigned char c1 = 0x86;
+    SHA3Update(p, &c1, 1);
+  }else{
+    const unsigned char c2 = 0x06;
+    const unsigned char c3 = 0x80;
+    SHA3Update(p, &c2, 1);
+    p->nLoaded = p->nRate - 1;
+    SHA3Update(p, &c3, 1);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<p->nRate; i++){
+    p->u.x[i+p->nRate] = p->u.x[i^p->ixMask];
+  }
+  return &p->u.x[p->nRate];
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert a digest into base-16.
+*/
+static void DigestToBase16(unsigned char *digest, char *zBuf, int nByte){
+  static const char zEncode[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+  int ix;
+
+  for(ix=0; ix<nByte; ix++){
+    *zBuf++ = zEncode[(*digest>>4)&0xf];
+    *zBuf++ = zEncode[*digest++ & 0xf];
+  }
+  *zBuf = '\0';
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute the SHA3-256 checksum of a file on disk.  Store the resulting
+** checksum in the zCksum.
+**
+** Return the number of errors.
+*/
+void sha3sum_file(const char *zFilename, char *zCksum){
+  FILE *in;
+  SHA3Context ctx;
+  char zBuf[10240];
+
+  in = fopen(zFilename,"rb");
+  if( in==0 ){
+    zCksum[0] = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+  SHA3Init(&ctx, 256);
+  for(;;){
+    size_t n;
+    n = fread(zBuf, 1, sizeof(zBuf), in);
+    if( n<=0 ) break;
+    SHA3Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)zBuf, (unsigned)n);
+  }
+  fclose(in);
+  DigestToBase16(SHA3Final(&ctx), zCksum, 32);
+}
+
+/*
+** Compute the SHA1 checksum of a file on disk.  Store the resulting
+** checksum in the zCksum.
+**
+** Return the number of errors.
+*/
+void sha1sum_file(const char *zFilename, char *zCksum){
+  FILE *in;
+  SHA1Context ctx;
+  unsigned char zResult[20];
+  char zBuf[10240];
+
+  in = fopen(zFilename,"rb");
+  if( in==0 ){
+    zCksum[0] = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+  SHA1Init(&ctx);
+  for(;;){
+    size_t n;
+    n = fread(zBuf, 1, sizeof(zBuf), in);
+    if( n<=0 ) break;
+    SHA1Update(&ctx, (unsigned char*)zBuf, (unsigned)n);
+  }
+  fclose(in);
+  SHA1Final(zResult, &ctx);
+  DigestToBase16(zResult, zCksum, 20);
+}
+	
+/*
+** Decode a fossilized string in-place.
+*/
+void defossilize(char *z){
+  int i, j, cc;
+  char *zSlash = strchr(z, '\\');
+  if( zSlash==0 ) return;
+  i = zSlash - z;
+  for(j=i; (cc=z[i])!=0; i++){
+    if( cc=='\\' && z[i+1] ){
+      i++;
+      switch( z[i] ){
+        case 'n':  cc = '\n';  break;
+        case 's':  cc = ' ';   break;
+        case 't':  cc = '\t';  break;
+        case 'r':  cc = '\r';  break;
+        case 'v':  cc = '\v';  break;
+        case 'f':  cc = '\f';  break;
+        case '0':  cc = 0;     break;
+        case '\\': cc = '\\';  break;
+        default:   cc = z[i];  break;
+      }
+    }
+    z[j++] = cc;
+  }
+  if( z[j] ) z[j] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Report that a single file is incorrect.
+*/
+static void errorMsg(int *pnErr, const char *zVers, const char *zFile){
+  if( *pnErr==0 ){
+    printf("Derived from %.25s with changes to:\n", zVers);
+  }
+  printf("    %s\n", zFile);
+  (*pnErr)++;
+}
+static void errorMsgNH(int *pnErr, const char *zVers, const char *zFile){
+  if( *pnErr==0 ){
+    printf("%s\n", zVers);
+  }
+  printf("%s\n", zFile);
+  (*pnErr)++;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  int i, j;
+  int nDir;
+  FILE *in;
+  int bDebug = 0;
+  int bNonHuman = 0;
+  int bSeenManifestErr = 0;
+  int nErr = 0;
+  SHA3Context ctx3;
+  const char *zDir = 0;
+  void (*xErr)(int*,const char*,const char*);
+  char zHash[100];
+  char zCk[100];
+  char zVers[100];
+  char zLine[40000];
+  char zFile[40000];
+  xErr = errorMsg;
+  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
+    const char *z = argv[i];
+    if( z[0]!='-' ){
+      if( zDir!=0 ){
+        fprintf(stderr, "bad argument: %s\n", z);
+        return 1;
+      }
+      zDir = z;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( z[1]=='-' && z[2]!=0 ) z++;
+    if( strcmp(argv[1],"-sha1")==0 ){
+      /* For testing purposes, if the first argument is --sha1, then simply
+      ** compute and print the SHA1 checksum of all subsequent arguments. */
+      for(i++; i<argc; i++){
+        sha1sum_file(argv[i], zHash);
+        printf("%s  %s\n", zHash, argv[i]);
+      }
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(argv[1], "-sha3")==0 ){
+      /* For testing purposes, if the first argument is --sha3, then simply
+      ** compute and print the SHA3-256 checksum of all subsequent arguments. */
+      for(i++; i<argc; i++){
+        sha3sum_file(argv[i], zHash);
+        printf("%s  %s\n", zHash, argv[i]);
+      }
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
+      bDebug = 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strcmp(z,"-x")==0 ){
+      bNonHuman = 1;
+      xErr = errorMsgNH;
+      continue;
+    }
+  usage:
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s DIRECTORY\n"
+                    "   or: %s --sha1 FILE ...\n"
+                    "   or: %s --sha3 FILE ...\n",
+      argv[0], argv[0], argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( !zDir ){
+    goto usage;
+  }
+  if( strlen(zDir)>1000 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Directory argument too big: [%s]\n", zDir);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  nDir = (int)strlen(zDir);
+  if( nDir<0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Directory argument too short.\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+  memcpy(zFile, zDir, nDir);
+  if( zFile[nDir-1]!='/' ){
+    zFile[nDir++] = '/';
+  }
+  memcpy(&zFile[nDir], "manifest", 9);
+  if( bDebug ){
+    printf("manifest file: [%s]\n", zFile);
+  }
+  in = fopen(zFile, "rb");
+  if( in==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "missing manifest: \"%s\"\n", zFile);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  SHA3Init(&ctx3, 256);
+  while( fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), in) ){
+    if( zLine[0]=='#' ) break;
+    SHA3Update(&ctx3, (unsigned char*)zLine, (int)strlen(zLine));
+  }
+  DigestToBase16(SHA3Final(&ctx3), zVers, 32);
+ 
+  rewind(in);
+  while( fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), in) ){
+    if( zLine[0]!='F' ) continue;
+    if( zLine[1]!=' ' ) continue;
+    for(i=2, j=nDir; zLine[i]!=0 && zLine[i]!=' '; i++, j++){
+      if( j<sizeof(zFile) ) zFile[j] = zLine[i];
+    }
+    if( j<sizeof(zFile) ) zFile[j] = 0;
+    zFile[sizeof(zFile)-1] = 0;
+    defossilize(&zFile[nDir]);
+    if( zLine[i]!=' ' ){
+      bSeenManifestErr = 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    for(i++, j=0; zLine[i]>='0' && zLine[i]<='f'; i++, j++){
+      if( j<sizeof(zHash) ) zHash[j] = zLine[i];
+    }
+    if( j<sizeof(zHash) ) zHash[j] = 0;
+    zHash[sizeof(zHash)-1] = 0;
+    if( bDebug ){
+      printf("%s %s\n", zFile, zHash);
+    }
+    if( access(zFile, R_OK)!=0 ){
+      xErr(&nErr, zVers, &zFile[nDir]);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( strlen(zHash)==40 ){
+      sha1sum_file(zFile, zCk);
+      if( strcmp(zHash, zCk)!=0 ){
+        xErr(&nErr, zVers, &zFile[nDir]);
+      }
+    }else if( strlen(zHash)==64 ){
+      sha3sum_file(zFile, zCk);
+      if( strcmp(zHash, zCk)!=0 ){
+        xErr(&nErr, zVers, &zFile[nDir]);
+      }
+    }else{
+      bSeenManifestErr = 1;
+      xErr(&nErr, zVers, &zFile[nDir]);
+    }
+  }
+  fclose(in);
+  in = 0;
+  if( bSeenManifestErr ) xErr(&nErr, zVers, "manifest");
+  memcpy(&zFile[nDir], "manifest.uuid", 14);
+  if( access(zFile, R_OK)!=0
+   || (in = fopen(zFile,"rb"))==0
+   || fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), in)==0
+   || strlen(zLine)!=65
+   || zLine[64]!='\n'
+   || memcmp(zLine, zVers, 64)!=0
+  ){
+    xErr(&nErr, zVers, &zFile[nDir]);
+  }
+  if( in ) fclose(in); 
+   
+  if( bNonHuman ){
+    if( nErr ) return 0;
+    printf("%s\n", zVers);
+  }else{
+    if( nErr ) return nErr;
+    printf("OK %.25s\n", zVers);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/srcck1.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/srcck1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..20084ac47f1a0793c2bd9f6c511ab7da0e34e544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/srcck1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+** The program does some simple static analysis of the sqlite3.c source
+** file looking for mistakes.
+**
+** Usage:
+**
+**      ./srcck1 sqlite3.c
+**
+** This program looks for instances of assert(), ALWAYS(), NEVER() or
+** testcase() that contain side-effects and reports errors if any such
+** instances are found.
+**
+** The aim of this utility is to prevent recurrences of errors such
+** as the one fixed at:
+**
+**   https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/a2952231ac7abe16
+**
+** Note that another similar error was found by this utility when it was
+** first written.  That other error was fixed by the same check-in that
+** committed the first version of this utility program.
+*/
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* Read the complete text of a file into memory.  Return a pointer to
+** the result.  Panic if unable to read the file or allocate memory.
+*/
+static char *readFile(const char *zFilename){
+  FILE *in;
+  char *z;
+  long n;
+  size_t got;
+
+  in = fopen(zFilename, "rb");
+  if( in==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "unable to open '%s' for reading\n", zFilename);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
+  n = ftell(in);
+  rewind(in);
+  z = malloc( n+1 );
+  if( z==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "cannot allocate %d bytes to store '%s'\n", 
+            (int)(n+1), zFilename);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  got = fread(z, 1, n, in);
+  fclose(in);
+  if( got!=(size_t)n ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "only read %d of %d bytes from '%s'\n",
+           (int)got, (int)n, zFilename);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  z[n] = 0;
+  return z;
+}
+
+/* Check the C code in the argument to see if it might have
+** side effects.  The only accurate way to know this is to do a full
+** parse of the C code, which this routine does not do.  This routine
+** uses a simple heuristic of looking for:
+**
+**    *  '=' not immediately after '>', '<', '!', or '='.
+**    *  '++'
+**    *  '--'
+**
+** If the code contains the phrase "side-effects-ok" is inside a 
+** comment, then always return false.  This is used to disable checking
+** for assert()s with deliberate side-effects, such as used by
+** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT - a facility that allows applications to
+** determine at runtime whether or not assert()s are enabled.  
+** Obviously, that determination cannot be made unless the assert()
+** has some side-effect.
+**
+** Return true if a side effect is seen.  Return false if not.
+*/
+static int hasSideEffect(const char *z, unsigned int n){
+  unsigned int i;
+  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+    if( z[i]=='/' && strncmp(&z[i], "/*side-effects-ok*/", 19)==0 ) return 0;
+    if( z[i]=='=' && i>0 && z[i-1]!='=' && z[i-1]!='>'
+           && z[i-1]!='<' && z[i-1]!='!' && z[i+1]!='=' ) return 1;
+    if( z[i]=='+' && z[i+1]=='+' ) return 1;
+    if( z[i]=='-' && z[i+1]=='-' ) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the number of bytes in string z[] prior to the first unmatched ')'
+** character.
+*/
+static unsigned int findCloseParen(const char *z){
+  unsigned int nOpen = 0;
+  unsigned i;
+  for(i=0; z[i]; i++){
+    if( z[i]=='(' ) nOpen++;
+    if( z[i]==')' ){
+      if( nOpen==0 ) break;
+      nOpen--;
+    }
+  }
+  return i;
+}
+
+/* Search for instances of assert(...), ALWAYS(...), NEVER(...), and/or
+** testcase(...) where the argument contains side effects.
+**
+** Print error messages whenever a side effect is found.  Return the number
+** of problems seen.
+*/
+static unsigned int findAllSideEffects(const char *z){
+  unsigned int lineno = 1;   /* Line number */
+  unsigned int i;
+  unsigned int nErr = 0;
+  char c, prevC = 0;
+  for(i=0; (c = z[i])!=0; prevC=c, i++){
+    if( c=='\n' ){ lineno++; continue; }
+    if( isalpha(c) && !isalpha(prevC) ){
+      if( strncmp(&z[i],"assert(",7)==0
+       || strncmp(&z[i],"ALWAYS(",7)==0
+       || strncmp(&z[i],"NEVER(",6)==0
+       || strncmp(&z[i],"testcase(",9)==0
+      ){
+        unsigned int n;
+        const char *z2 = &z[i+5];
+        while( z2[0]!='(' ){ z2++; }
+        z2++;
+        n = findCloseParen(z2);
+        if( hasSideEffect(z2, n) ){
+          nErr++;
+          fprintf(stderr, "side-effect line %u: %.*s\n", lineno,
+                  (int)(&z2[n+1] - &z[i]), &z[i]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return nErr;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  char *z;
+  unsigned int nErr = 0;
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s FILENAME\n", argv[0]);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  z = readFile(argv[1]);
+  nErr = findAllSideEffects(z);
+  free(z);
+  if( nErr ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Found %u undesirable side-effects\n", nErr);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0; 
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/srctree-check.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/srctree-check.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b65e223db991cd7a5dcf30bbe1c4f365fdcbe8ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/srctree-check.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# Run this script from the top of the source tree in order to confirm that
+# various aspects of the source tree are up-to-date.  Items checked include:
+#
+#     *    Makefile.msc and autoconf/Makefile.msc agree
+#     *    src/ctime.tcl is consistent with tool/mkctimec.tcl
+#     *    VERSION agrees with autoconf/tea/configure.ac
+#     *    src/pragma.h agrees with tool/mkpragmatab.tcl
+#
+# Other tests might be added later.  
+#
+# Error messages are printed and the process exists non-zero if problems
+# are found.  If everything is ok, no output is generated and the process
+# exits with 0.
+#
+
+# Read an entire file.
+#
+proc readfile {filename} {
+  set fd [open $filename rb]
+  set txt [read $fd]
+  close $fd
+  return $txt
+}
+
+# Find the root of the tree.
+#
+set ROOT [file dir [file dir [file normalize $argv0]]]
+
+# Name of the TCL interpreter
+#
+set TCLSH [info nameofexe]
+
+# Number of errors seen.
+#
+set NERR 0
+
+######################### autoconf/tea/configure.ac ###########################
+
+set confac [readfile $ROOT/autoconf/tea/configure.ac]
+set vers [readfile $ROOT/VERSION]
+set pattern {AC_INIT([sqlite],[}
+append pattern [string trim $vers]
+append pattern {])}
+if {[string first $pattern $confac]<=0} {
+  puts "ERROR: ./autoconf/tea/configure.ac does not agree with ./VERSION"
+  puts "...... Fix: manually edit ./autoconf/tea/configure.ac and put the"
+  puts "......      correct version number in AC_INIT()"
+  incr NERR
+}
+unset confac
+
+######################### autoconf/Makefile.msc ###############################
+
+set f1 [readfile $ROOT/autoconf/Makefile.msc]
+exec $TCLSH $ROOT/tool/mkmsvcmin.tcl $ROOT/Makefile.msc tmp1.txt
+set f2 [readfile tmp1.txt]
+file delete tmp1.txt
+if {$f1 != $f2} {
+  puts "ERROR: ./autoconf/Makefile.msc does not agree with ./Makefile.msc"
+  puts "...... Fix: tclsh tool/mkmsvcmin.tcl"
+  incr NERR
+}
+
+######################### src/pragma.h ########################################
+
+set f1 [readfile $ROOT/src/pragma.h]
+exec $TCLSH $ROOT/tool/mkpragmatab.tcl tmp2.txt
+set f2 [readfile tmp2.txt]
+file delete tmp2.txt
+if {$f1 != $f2} {
+  puts "ERROR: ./src/pragma.h does not agree with ./tool/mkpragmatab.tcl"
+  puts "...... Fix: tclsh tool/mkpragmatab.tcl"
+  incr NERR
+}
+
+######################### src/ctime.c ########################################
+
+set f1 [readfile $ROOT/src/ctime.c]
+exec $TCLSH $ROOT/tool/mkctimec.tcl tmp3.txt
+set f2 [readfile tmp3.txt]
+file delete tmp3.txt
+if {$f1 != $f2} {
+  puts "ERROR: ./src/ctime.c does not agree with ./tool/mkctimec.tcl"
+  puts ".....  Fix: tclsh tool/mkctimec.tcl"
+  incr NERR
+}
+
+# If any errors are seen, exit 1 so that the build will fail.
+#
+if {$NERR>0} {exit 1}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/stack_usage.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/stack_usage.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b3574f026e08bfa402663dfcfb05071db46e5dbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/stack_usage.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tclsh
+#
+# Parse the output of 
+#
+#         objdump -d sqlite3.o
+#
+# for x64 and generate a report showing:
+#
+#    (1)  Stack used by each function
+#    (2)  Recursion paths and their aggregate stack depth
+#
+set getStack 0
+while {![eof stdin]} {
+  set line [gets stdin]
+  if {[regexp {^[0-9a-f]+ <([^>]+)>:\s*$} $line all procname]} {
+    set curfunc $procname
+    set root($curfunc) 1
+    set calls($curfunc) {}
+    set calledby($curfunc) {}
+    set recursive($curfunc) {}
+    set stkdepth($curfunc) 0
+    set getStack 1
+    continue
+  }
+  if {[regexp {callq? +[0-9a-z]+ <([^>]+)>} $line all other]} {
+    set key [list $curfunc $other]
+    set callpair($key) 1
+    unset -nocomplain root($curfunc)
+    continue
+  }
+  if {[regexp {sub +\$(0x[0-9a-z]+),%[er]sp} $line all xdepth]} {
+    if {$getStack} {
+      scan $xdepth %x depth
+      set stkdepth($curfunc) $depth
+      set getStack 0
+    }
+    continue
+  }
+}
+
+puts "****************** Stack Usage By Function ********************"
+set sdlist {}
+foreach f [array names stkdepth] {
+  lappend sdlist [list $stkdepth($f) $f]
+}
+foreach sd [lsort -integer -decr -index 0 $sdlist] {
+  foreach {depth fname} $sd break
+  puts [format {%6d %s} $depth $fname]
+}
+
+puts "****************** Stack Usage By Recursion *******************"
+foreach key [array names callpair] {
+  foreach {from to} $key break
+  lappend calls($from) $to
+  # lappend calledby($to) $from
+}
+proc all_descendents {root} {
+  global calls recursive
+  set todo($root) $root
+  set go 1
+  while {$go} {
+    set go 0
+    foreach f [array names todo] {
+      set path $todo($f)
+      unset todo($f)
+      if {![info exists calls($f)]} continue
+      foreach x $calls($f) {
+        if {$x==$root} {
+          lappend recursive($root) [concat $path $root]
+        } elseif {![info exists d($x)]} {
+          set go 1
+          set todo($x) [concat $path $x]
+          set d($x) 1
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return [array names d]
+}
+set pathlist {}
+foreach f [array names recursive] {
+  all_descendents $f
+  foreach m $recursive($f) {
+    set depth 0
+    foreach b [lrange $m 0 end-1] {
+      set depth [expr {$depth+$stkdepth($b)}]
+    }
+    lappend pathlist [list $depth $m]
+  }
+}
+foreach path [lsort -integer -decr -index 0 $pathlist] {
+  foreach {depth m} $path break
+  set first [lindex $m 0]
+  puts [format {%6d %s %d} $depth $first $stkdepth($first)]
+  foreach b [lrange $m 1 end] {
+    puts "          $b $stkdepth($b)"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/stripccomments.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/stripccomments.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..53933c0138fdfcabd8ea895658a2c268eb55c01f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/stripccomments.c
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/**
+   Strips C- and C++-style comments from stdin, sending the results to
+   stdout. It assumes that its input is legal C-like code, and does
+   only little error handling.
+
+   It treats string literals as anything starting and ending with
+   matching double OR single quotes OR backticks (for use with
+   scripting languages which use those). It assumes that a quote
+   character within a string which uses the same quote type is escaped
+   by a backslash. It should not be used on any code which might
+   contain C/C++ comments inside heredocs, and similar constructs, as
+   it will strip those out.
+
+   Usage: $0 [--keep-first|-k] < input > output
+
+   The --keep-first (-k) flag tells it to retain the first comment in the
+   input stream (which is often a license or attribution block). It
+   may be given repeatedly, each one incrementing the number of
+   retained comments by one.
+
+   License: Public Domain
+   Author: Stephan Beal (stephan@wanderinghorse.net)
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if 1
+#define MARKER(pfexp)                                                \
+  do{ printf("MARKER: %s:%d:\t",__FILE__,__LINE__);                  \
+    printf pfexp;                                                    \
+  } while(0)
+#else
+#define MARKER(exp) if(0) printf
+#endif
+
+struct {
+  FILE * input;
+  FILE * output;
+  int rc;
+  int keepFirst;
+} App = {
+  0/*input*/,
+  0/*output*/,
+  0/*rc*/,
+  0/*keepFirst*/
+};
+
+void do_it_all(void){
+  enum states {
+    S_NONE = 0 /* not in comment */,
+    S_SLASH1 = 1 /* slash - possibly comment prefix */,
+    S_CPP = 2 /* in C++ comment */,
+    S_C = 3 /* in C comment */
+  };
+  int ch, prev = EOF;
+  FILE * out = App.output;
+  int const slash = '/';
+  int const star = '*';
+  int line = 1;
+  int col = 0;
+  enum states state = S_NONE /* current state */;
+  int elide = 0 /* true if currently eliding output */;
+  int state3Col = -99
+    /* huge kludge for odd corner case: */
+    /*/ <--- here. state3Col marks the source column in which a C-style
+      comment starts, so that it can tell if star-slash inside a
+      C-style comment is the end of the comment or is the weird corner
+      case marked at the start of _this_ comment block. */;
+  for( ; EOF != (ch = fgetc(App.input)); prev = ch,
+         ++col){
+    switch(state){
+      case S_NONE:
+        if('\''==ch || '"'==ch || '`'==ch){
+          /* Read string literal...
+             needed to properly catch comments in strings. */
+          int const quote = ch,
+            startLine = line, startCol = col;
+          int ch2, escaped = 0, endOfString = 0;
+          fputc(ch, out);
+          for( ++col; !endOfString && EOF != (ch2 = fgetc(App.input));
+               ++col ){
+            switch(ch2){
+              case '\\': escaped = !escaped;
+                break;
+              case '`':
+              case '\'':
+              case '"':
+                if(!escaped && quote == ch2) endOfString = 1;
+                escaped = 0;
+                break;
+              default:
+                escaped = 0;
+                break;
+            }
+            if('\n'==ch2){
+              ++line;
+              col = 0;
+            }
+            fputc(ch2, out);
+          }
+          if(EOF == ch2){
+            fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected EOF while reading %s literal "
+                    "on line %d column %d.\n",
+                    ('\''==ch) ? "char" : "string",
+                    startLine, startCol);
+            App.rc = 1;
+            return;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        else if(slash == ch){
+          /* MARKER(("state 0 ==> 1 @ %d:%d\n", line, col)); */
+          state = S_SLASH1;
+          break;
+        }
+        fputc(ch, out);
+        break;
+      case S_SLASH1: /* 1 slash */
+        /* MARKER(("SLASH1 @ %d:%d App.keepFirst=%d\n",
+           line, col, App.keepFirst)); */
+        switch(ch){
+          case '*':
+            /* Enter C comment */
+            if(App.keepFirst>0){
+              elide = 0;
+              --App.keepFirst;
+            }else{
+              elide = 1;
+            }
+            /*MARKER(("state 1 ==> 3 @ %d:%d\n", line, col));*/
+            state = S_C;
+            state3Col = col-1;
+            if(!elide){
+              fputc(prev, out);
+              fputc(ch, out);
+            }
+            break;
+          case '/':
+            /* Enter C++ comment */
+            if(App.keepFirst>0){
+              elide = 0;
+              --App.keepFirst;
+            }else{
+              elide = 1;
+            }
+            /*MARKER(("state 1 ==> 2 @ %d:%d\n", line, col));*/
+            state = S_CPP;
+            if(!elide){
+              fputc(prev, out);
+              fputc(ch, out);
+            }
+            break;
+          default:
+            /* It wasn't a comment after all. */
+            state = S_NONE;
+            if(!elide){
+              fputc(prev, out);
+              fputc(ch, out);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+      case S_CPP: /* C++ comment */
+        if('\n' == ch){
+          /* MARKER(("state 2 ==> 0 @ %d:%d\n", line, col)); */
+          state = S_NONE;
+          elide = 0;
+        }
+        if(!elide){
+          fputc(ch, out);
+        }
+        break;
+      case S_C: /* C comment */
+        if(!elide){
+          fputc(ch, out);
+        }
+        if(slash == ch){
+          if(star == prev){
+            /* MARKER(("state 3 ==> 0 @ %d:%d\n", line, col)); */
+            /* Corner case which breaks this: */
+            /*/ <-- slash there */
+            /* That shows up twice in a piece of 3rd-party
+               code i use. */
+            /* And thus state3Col was introduced :/ */
+            if(col!=state3Col+2){
+              state = S_NONE;
+              elide = 0;
+              state3Col = -99;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(!"impossible!");
+        break;
+    }
+    if('\n' == ch){
+      ++line;
+      col = 0;
+      state3Col = -99;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void usage(char const *zAppName){
+  fprintf(stderr, "Strips C- and C++-style comments from stdin and sends "
+          "the results to stdout.\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [--keep-first|-k] < input > output\n", zAppName);
+}
+
+int main( int argc, char const * const * argv ){
+  int i;
+  for(i = 1; i < argc; ++i){
+    char const * zArg = argv[i];
+    while( '-'==*zArg ) ++zArg;
+    if( 0==strcmp(zArg,"k")
+        || 0==strcmp(zArg,"keep-first") ){
+      ++App.keepFirst;
+    }else{
+      usage(argv[0]);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  App.input = stdin;
+  App.output = stdout;
+  do_it_all();
+  return App.rc ? 1 : 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/symbols-mingw.sh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/symbols-mingw.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf93eec7c6bbdaff72f49e55afebf7bb6be6799b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/symbols-mingw.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Run this script in a directory that contains a valid SQLite makefile in
+# order to verify that unintentionally exported symbols.
+#
+make sqlite3.c
+
+echo '****** Exported symbols from a build including RTREE && FTS4 ******'
+gcc -c -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA -DSQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE \
+  sqlite3.c
+nm sqlite3.o | grep " [TD] "
+
+echo '****** Surplus symbols from a build including RTREE & FTS4 ******'
+nm sqlite3.o | grep " [TD] " | grep -v " .*sqlite3_"
+
+echo '****** Dependencies of the core. No extensions. No OS interface *******'
+gcc -c -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA -DSQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE \
+  -DSQLITE_OS_OTHER -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
+  sqlite3.c
+nm sqlite3.o | grep " U "
+
+echo '****** Dependencies including RTREE & FTS4 *******'
+gcc -c -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA -DSQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE \
+  sqlite3.c
+nm sqlite3.o | grep " U "
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/symbols.sh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/symbols.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..67d578e1f110bcfdb23f7efb36f436842a28440e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/symbols.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Run this script in a directory that contains a valid SQLite makefile in
+# order to verify that unintentionally exported symbols.
+#
+make sqlite3.c
+
+echo '****** Exported symbols from a build including RTREE, FTS4 & FTS5 ******'
+gcc -c -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA -DSQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK -DSQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY \
+  sqlite3.c
+nm sqlite3.o | grep ' [TD] ' | sort -k 3
+
+echo '****** Surplus symbols from a build including RTREE, FTS4 & FTS5 ******'
+nm sqlite3.o | grep ' [TD] ' |
+   egrep -v ' .*sqlite3(session|rebaser|changeset|changegroup)?_'
+
+echo '****** Dependencies of the core. No extensions. No OS interface *******'
+gcc -c -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA -DSQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE \
+  -DSQLITE_OS_OTHER -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
+  sqlite3.c
+nm sqlite3.o | grep ' U ' | sort -k 3
+
+echo '****** Dependencies including RTREE & FTS4 *******'
+gcc -c -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA -DSQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE \
+  sqlite3.c
+nm sqlite3.o | grep ' U ' | sort -k 3
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/tclConfigShToMake.sh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/tclConfigShToMake.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..89ca15ad5b5a827b3503b068ca4cd178cfbb96f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/tclConfigShToMake.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# A level of indirection for use soley by main.mk to extract info
+# from tclConfig.sh if it's not provided by the configure script.
+#
+# Expects to be passed a full path to a tclConfig.sh. It sources it
+# and emits TCL code which sets some vars which are exported by
+# tclConfig.sh.
+#
+# This script expects that the caller has already validated that the
+# file exists, is not a directory, and is readable.
+#
+# If passed no filename, or an empty one, then it emits config code
+# suitable for the "config not found" case.
+if test x = "x$1"; then
+  TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC=
+  TCL_LIB_SPEC=
+  TCL_STUB_LIB_SPEC=
+  TCL_EXEC_PREFIX=
+  TCL_VERSION=
+else
+  . "$1"
+fi
+
+cat <<EOF
+TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC = $TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC
+TCL_LIB_SPEC = $TCL_LIB_SPEC
+TCL_STUB_LIB_SPEC = $TCL_STUB_LIB_SPEC
+TCL_EXEC_PREFIX = $TCL_EXEC_PREFIX
+TCL_VERSION = $TCL_VERSION
+EOF
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/tclConfigShToTcl.sh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/tclConfigShToTcl.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d12657063eb0f962944cc9e8fbb6c843933e37aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/tclConfigShToTcl.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# A level of indirection for use soley by the configure script
+# (auto.def).
+#
+# Expects to be passed a full path to a tclConfig.sh. It sources it
+# and emits TCL code which sets some vars which are exported by
+# tclConfig.sh.
+#
+# This script expects that the caller has already validated that the
+# file exists, is not a directory, and is readable.
+#
+# If passed no filename, or an empty one, then it emits config code
+# suitable for the "config not found" case.
+if test x = "x$1"; then
+  TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC=
+  TCL_LIB_SPEC=
+  TCL_STUB_LIB_SPEC=
+  TCL_EXEC_PREFIX=
+  TCL_VERSION=
+else
+  . "$1"
+fi
+
+echo "define TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC {$TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC} ;"
+echo "define TCL_LIB_SPEC {$TCL_LIB_SPEC} ;"
+echo "define TCL_STUB_LIB_SPEC {$TCL_STUB_LIB_SPEC} ;"
+echo "define TCL_EXEC_PREFIX {$TCL_EXEC_PREFIX} ;"
+echo "define TCL_VERSION {$TCL_VERSION} ;"
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/varint.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/varint.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4a51118b4d6eaefe5601fb8a421747b81d527e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/varint.c
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+** A utility program to translate SQLite varints into decimal and decimal
+** integers into varints.
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+  typedef __int64 i64;
+  typedef unsigned __int64 u64;
+#else
+  typedef long long int i64;
+  typedef unsigned long long int u64;
+#endif
+
+static int hexValue(char c){
+  if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) return c - '0';
+  if( c>='a' && c<='f' ) return c - 'a' + 10;
+  if( c>='A' && c<='F' ) return c - 'A' + 10;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static char toHex(unsigned char c){
+  return "0123456789abcdef"[c&0xf];
+}
+
+static int putVarint(unsigned char *p, u64 v){
+  int i, j, n;
+  unsigned char buf[10];
+  if( v & (((u64)0xff000000)<<32) ){
+    p[8] = (unsigned char)v;
+    v >>= 8;
+    for(i=7; i>=0; i--){
+      p[i] = (unsigned char)((v & 0x7f) | 0x80);
+      v >>= 7;
+    }
+    return 9;
+  }    
+  n = 0;
+  do{
+    buf[n++] = (unsigned char)((v & 0x7f) | 0x80);
+    v >>= 7;
+  }while( v!=0 );
+  buf[0] &= 0x7f;
+  for(i=0, j=n-1; j>=0; j--, i++){
+    p[i] = buf[j];
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv){
+  int i;
+  u64 x;
+  u64 uX = 0;
+  i64 iX;
+  int n;
+  unsigned char zHex[20];
+
+  if( argc==1 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, 
+         "Usage:\n"
+         "  %s HH HH HH ...   Convert varint to decimal\n"
+         "  %s DDDDD          Convert decimal to varint\n"
+         "                    Add '+' or '-' before DDDDD to disambiguate.\n",
+         argv[0], argv[0]);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  if( argc>2 
+   || (strlen(argv[1])==2 && hexValue(argv[1][0])>=0 && hexValue(argv[1][1])>=0)
+  ){
+    /* Hex to decimal */
+    for(i=1; i<argc && i<9; i++){
+      if( strlen(argv[i])!=2 ){
+        fprintf(stderr, "Not a hex byte: %s\n", argv[i]);
+        exit(1);
+      }
+      x = (hexValue(argv[i][0])<<4) + hexValue(argv[i][1]);
+      uX = (uX<<7) + (x&0x7f);
+      if( (x&0x80)==0 ) break;
+    }
+    if( i==9 && i<argc ){
+      if( strlen(argv[i])!=2 ){
+        fprintf(stderr, "Not a hex byte: %s\n", argv[i]);
+        exit(1);
+      }
+      x = (hexValue(argv[i][0])<<4) + hexValue(argv[i][1]);
+      uX = (uX<<8) + x;
+    }
+    i++;
+    if( i<argc ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "Extra arguments: %s...\n", argv[i]);
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }else{
+    char *z = argv[1];
+    int sign = 1;
+    if( z[0]=='+' ) z++;
+    else if( z[0]=='-' ){ z++; sign = -1; }
+    uX = 0;
+    while( z[0] ){
+      if( z[0]<'0' || z[0]>'9' ){
+        fprintf(stderr, "Not a decimal number: %s", argv[1]);
+        exit(1);
+      }
+      uX = uX*10 + z[0] - '0';
+      z++;
+    }
+    if( sign<0 ){
+      memcpy(&iX, &uX, 8);
+      iX = -iX;
+      memcpy(&uX, &iX, 8);
+    }
+  }
+  n = putVarint(zHex, uX);
+  printf("%lld =", (i64)uX);
+  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
+    printf(" %c%c", toHex(zHex[i]>>4), toHex(zHex[i]&0x0f));
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eaafc7a9563f0a24b2df6977ebbb64b2ae2c8a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/vdbe-compress.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tcl
+#
+# This script makes modifications to the vdbe.c source file which reduce
+# the amount of stack space required by the sqlite3VdbeExec() routine.
+#
+# The modifications performed by this script are optional.  The vdbe.c
+# source file will compile correctly with and without the modifications
+# performed by this script.  And all routines within vdbe.c will compute
+# the same result.  The modifications made by this script merely help
+# the C compiler to generate code for sqlite3VdbeExec() that uses less
+# stack space.
+#
+# Script usage:
+#
+#          mv vdbe.c vdbe.c.template
+#          tclsh vdbe-compress.tcl $CFLAGS <vdbe.c.template >vdbe.c
+#
+# Modifications made:
+#
+# All modifications are within the sqlite3VdbeExec() function.  The
+# modifications seek to reduce the amount of stack space allocated by
+# this routine by moving local variable declarations out of individual
+# opcode implementations and into a single large union.  The union contains
+# a separate structure for each opcode and that structure contains the
+# local variables used by that opcode.  In this way, the total amount
+# of stack space required by sqlite3VdbeExec() is reduced from the
+# sum of all local variables to the maximum of the local variable space
+# required for any single opcode.
+#
+# In order to be recognized by this script, local variables must appear
+# on the first line after the open curly-brace that begins a new opcode
+# implementation.  Local variables must not have initializers, though they
+# may be commented.
+#
+# The union definition is inserted in place of a special marker comment
+# in the preamble to the sqlite3VdbeExec() implementation.
+#
+#############################################################################
+#
+set beforeUnion {}   ;# C code before union
+set unionDef {}      ;# C code of the union
+set afterUnion {}    ;# C code after the union
+set sCtr 0           ;# Context counter
+
+# If the SQLITE_SMALL_STACK compile-time option is missing, then
+# this transformation becomes a no-op.
+#
+if {![regexp {SQLITE_SMALL_STACK} $argv]} {
+  while {![eof stdin]} {
+    puts [gets stdin]
+  }
+  exit
+}
+
+# Read program text up to the spot where the union should be
+# inserted.
+#
+while {![eof stdin]} {
+  set line [gets stdin]
+  if {[regexp {INSERT STACK UNION HERE} $line]} break
+  append beforeUnion $line\n
+}
+
+# Process the remaining text.  Build up the union definition as we go.
+#
+set vlist {}
+set seenDecl 0
+set namechars {abcefghjklmnopqrstuvwxyz}
+set nnc [string length $namechars]
+while {![eof stdin]} {
+  set line [gets stdin]
+  if {[regexp "^case (OP_\\w+): \\x7B" $line all operator]} {
+    append afterUnion $line\n
+    set vlist {}
+    while {![eof stdin]} {
+      set line [gets stdin]
+      if {[regexp {^ +(const )?\w+ \**(\w+)(\[.*\])?;} $line \
+           all constKeyword vname notused1]} {
+        if {!$seenDecl} {
+          set sname {}
+          append sname [string index $namechars [expr {$sCtr/$nnc}]]
+          append sname [string index $namechars [expr {$sCtr%$nnc}]]
+          incr sCtr
+          append unionDef "    struct ${operator}_stack_vars \173\n"
+          append afterUnion \
+             "#if 0  /* local variables moved into u.$sname */\n"
+          set seenDecl 1
+        }
+        append unionDef "    $line\n"
+        append afterUnion $line\n
+        lappend vlist $vname
+      } elseif {[regexp {^#(if|endif)} $line] && [llength $vlist]>0} {
+        append unionDef "$line\n"
+        append afterUnion $line\n
+      } else {
+        break
+      }
+    }
+    if {$seenDecl} {
+      append unionDef   "    \175 $sname;\n"
+      append afterUnion "#endif /* local variables moved into u.$sname */\n"
+    }
+    set seenDecl 0
+  }
+  if {[regexp "^\175" $line]} {
+    append afterUnion $line\n
+    set vlist {}
+  } elseif {[llength $vlist]>0} {
+    append line " "
+    foreach v $vlist {
+      regsub -all "(\[^a-zA-Z0-9>.\])${v}(\\W)" $line "\\1u.$sname.$v\\2" line
+      regsub -all "(\[^a-zA-Z0-9>.\])${v}(\\W)" $line "\\1u.$sname.$v\\2" line
+
+      # The expressions above fail to catch instance of variable "abc" in
+      # expressions like (32>abc). The following expression makes those
+      # substitutions.
+      regsub -all "(\[^-\])>${v}(\\W)" $line "\\1>u.$sname.$v\\2" line
+    }
+    append afterUnion [string trimright $line]\n
+  } elseif {$line=="" && [eof stdin]} {
+    # no-op
+  } else {
+    append afterUnion $line\n
+  }
+}
+
+# Output the resulting text.
+#
+puts -nonewline $beforeUnion
+puts "  /********************************************************************"
+puts "  ** Automatically generated code"
+puts "  **"
+puts "  ** The following union is automatically generated by the"
+puts "  ** vdbe-compress.tcl script.  The purpose of this union is to"
+puts "  ** reduce the amount of stack space required by this function."
+puts "  ** See comments in the vdbe-compress.tcl script for details."
+puts "  */"
+puts "  union vdbeExecUnion \173"
+puts -nonewline $unionDef
+puts "  \175 u;"
+puts "  /* End automatically generated code"
+puts "  ********************************************************************/"
+puts -nonewline $afterUnion
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/vdbe_profile.tcl b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/vdbe_profile.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b7240e3567cad7a472cca9447190ccc9b084efd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/vdbe_profile.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/bin/tclsh
+#
+# SUMMARY:
+# Run this script in the same directory as the "vdbe_profile.out" file.
+# This script summarizes the results contained in that file.
+#
+# DETAILS:
+# Compile SQLite using the -DVDBE_PROFILE option on Linux.  This causes 
+# performance information about individual VDBE operations to be appended
+# to the "vdbe_profile.out" file.  After content has been accumulated in
+# vdbe_profile.out, run this script to analyze the output and generate a
+# report.
+#
+if {![file readable vdbe_profile.out]} {
+  error "run this script in the same directory as the vdbe_profile.out file"
+}
+set in [open vdbe_profile.out r]
+set stmt {}
+set allstmt {}
+while {![eof $in]} {
+  set line [gets $in]
+  if {$line==""} continue
+  if {[regexp {^---- } $line]} {
+    set stmt [lindex $line 1]
+    if {[info exists cnt($stmt)]} {
+      incr cnt($stmt)
+      set firsttime 0
+    } else {
+      set cnt($stmt) 1
+      set sql($stmt) {}
+      set firsttime 1
+      lappend allstmt $stmt
+    }
+    continue;
+  }
+  if {[regexp {^-- } $line]} {
+    if {$firsttime} {
+      append sql($stmt) [string range $line 3 end]\n
+    }
+    continue
+  }
+  if {![regexp {^ *\d+ *\d+ *\d+ *\d+ ([A-Z].*)} $line all detail]} continue
+  set c [lindex $line 0]
+  set t [lindex $line 1]
+  set addr [lindex $line 3]
+  set op [lindex $line 4]
+  if {[info exists opcnt($op)]} {
+    incr opcnt($op) $c
+    incr opcycle($op) $t
+  } else {
+    set opcnt($op) $c
+    set opcycle($op) $t
+  }
+  if {[info exists stat($stmt,$addr)]} {
+    foreach {cx tx detail} $stat($stmt,$addr) break
+    incr cx $c
+    incr tx $t
+    set stat($stmt,$addr) [list $cx $tx $detail]
+  } else {
+    set stat($stmt,$addr) [list $c $t $detail]
+  }
+}
+close $in
+
+foreach stmt $allstmt {
+  puts "********************************************************************"
+  puts [string trim $sql($stmt)]
+  puts "Execution count: $cnt($stmt)"
+  set tcx 0
+  set ttx 0
+  for {set i 0} {[info exists stat($stmt,$i)]} {incr i} {
+    foreach {cx tx detail} $stat($stmt,$i) break
+    if {$cx==0} {
+      set ax 0
+    } else {
+      set ax [expr {$tx/$cx}]
+    }
+    puts [format {%8d %12d %12d %4d %s} $cx $tx $ax $i $detail]
+    incr tcx $cx
+    incr ttx $tx
+  }
+  set tax [expr {$tcx>0?$ttx/$tcx:0}]
+  puts [format {%8d %12d %12d      TOTAL} $tcx $ttx $tax]
+}
+puts "********************************************************************"
+puts "OPCODES:"
+foreach op [lsort [array names opcnt]] {
+  set cx $opcnt($op)
+  set tx $opcycle($op)
+  if {$cx==0} {
+    set ax 0
+  } else {
+    set ax [expr {$tx/$cx}]
+  }
+  puts [format {%8d %12d %12d %s} $cx $tx $ax $op]
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/version-info.c b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/version-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..62fcd633c8c4fa5db24a8d76abf332ce52824b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/version-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+** 2022-10-16
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+** legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** *   May you do good and not evil.
+** *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file simply outputs sqlite3 version information in JSON form,
+** intended for embedding in the sqlite3 JS API build.
+*/
+#ifdef TEST_VERSION
+/*3029003 3039012*/
+#define SQLITE_VERSION "X.Y.Z"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER TEST_VERSION
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "dummy"
+#else
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#endif
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+static void usage(const char *zAppName){
+  puts("Emits version info about the sqlite3 it is built against.");
+  printf("Usage: %s [--quote] --INFO-FLAG:\n\n", zAppName);
+  puts("  --version          Emit SQLITE_VERSION (3.X.Y)");
+  puts("  --version-number   Emit SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER (30XXYYZZ)");
+  puts("  --download-version Emit /download.html version number (3XXYYZZ)");
+  puts("  --source-id        Emit SQLITE_SOURCE_ID");
+  puts("  --json             Emit all info in JSON form");
+  puts("\nThe non-JSON formats may be modified by:\n");
+  puts("  --quote            Add double quotes around output.");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char const * const * argv){
+  int fJson = 0;
+  int fVersion = 0;
+  int fVersionNumber = 0;
+  int fDlVersion = 0;
+  int dlVersion = 0;
+  int fSourceInfo = 0;
+  int fQuote = 0;
+  int nFlags = 0;
+  int i;
+
+  for( i = 1; i < argc; ++i ){
+    const char * zArg = argv[i];
+    while('-'==*zArg) ++zArg;
+    if( 0==strcmp("version", zArg) ){
+      fVersion = 1;
+    }else if( 0==strcmp("version-number", zArg) ){
+      fVersionNumber = 1;
+    }else if( 0==strcmp("download-version", zArg) ){
+      fDlVersion = 1;
+    }else if( 0==strcmp("source-id", zArg) ){
+      fSourceInfo = 1;
+    }else if( 0==strcmp("json", zArg) ){
+      fJson = 1;
+    }else if( 0==strcmp("quote", zArg) ){
+      fQuote = 1;
+      --nFlags;
+    }else{
+      printf("Unhandled flag: %s\n", argv[i]);
+      usage(argv[0]);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    ++nFlags;
+  }
+
+  if( 0==nFlags ) fJson = 1;
+
+  {
+    const int v = SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER;
+    int ver[4] = {0,0,0,0};
+    ver[0] = (v / 1000000) * 1000000;
+    ver[1] = v % 1000000 / 100 * 1000;
+    ver[2] = v % 100 * 100;
+    dlVersion = ver[0] + ver[1] + ver[2] + ver[3];
+  }
+  if( fJson ){
+    printf("{\"libVersion\": \"%s\", "
+           "\"libVersionNumber\": %d, "
+           "\"sourceId\": \"%s\","
+           "\"downloadVersion\": %d}"/*missing newline is intentional*/,
+           SQLITE_VERSION,
+           SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER,
+           SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,
+           dlVersion);
+  }else{
+    if(fQuote) printf("%c", '"');
+    if( fVersion ){
+      printf("%s", SQLITE_VERSION);
+    }else if( fVersionNumber ){
+      printf("%d", SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER);
+    }else if( fSourceInfo ){
+      printf("%s", SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
+    }else if( fDlVersion ){
+      printf("%d", dlVersion);
+    }
+    if(fQuote) printf("%c", '"');
+    puts("");
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/warnings-clang.sh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/warnings-clang.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6dcc086d2f61cf9d5275f614d2ad986b8f9a933b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/warnings-clang.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#/bin/sh
+#
+# Run this script in a directory with a working makefile to check for 
+# compiler warnings in SQLite.
+#
+rm -f sqlite3.c shell.c
+make sqlite3.c shell.c
+echo '************* FTS4 and RTREE ****************'
+scan-build gcc -c -DHAVE_STDINT_H -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
+      -DSQLITE_DEBUG -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 sqlite3.c 2>&1 | grep -v 'ANALYZE:'
+echo '********** ENABLE_STAT3. THREADSAFE=0 *******'
+scan-build gcc -c -I. -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
+      -DSQLITE_DEBUG \
+      sqlite3.c shell.c -ldl 2>&1 | grep -v 'ANALYZE:'
diff --git a/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/warnings.sh b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/warnings.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b962d15ed890c5044420dc64fffff8a5a1ab907
--- /dev/null
+++ b/local-test-sqlite3-delta-03/afc-sqlite3/tool/warnings.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#/bin/sh
+#
+# Run this script in a directory with a working makefile to check for 
+# compiler warnings in SQLite.
+#
+
+if uname | grep -i openbsd ; then
+  # Use these for testing on OpenBSD:
+  WARNING_OPTS=-Wall
+  WARNING_ANDROID_OPTS=-Wall
+else
+  # Use these for testing on Linux and Mac OSX:
+  WARNING_OPTS="-Wshadow -Wall -Wextra -pedantic-errors -Wno-long-long"
+  gccvers=`gcc -v 2>&1 | grep '^gcc version'`
+  if test "$gccvers" '<' 'gcc version 6'
+  then
+    WARNING_ANDROID_OPTS="-Wshadow -Wall -Wextra"
+  else
+    WARNING_ANDROID_OPTS="-Wshadow -Wall -Wextra -Wimplicit-fallthrough=0"
+  fi
+fi
+
+rm -f sqlite3.c
+make sqlite3.c
+echo '********** No optimizations.  Includes FTS4/5, GEOPOLY, JSON1 ***'
+echo '**********    ' Options: $WARNING_OPTS
+gcc -c $WARNING_OPTS -std=c89 \
+      -ansi -DHAVE_STDINT_H -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY \
+      -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 \
+      sqlite3.c
+if test x`uname` = 'xLinux'; then
+echo '********** Android configuration ******************************'
+echo '**********    ' Options: $WARNING_ANDROID_OPTS
+gcc -c \
+  -DSQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN \
+  -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT=1048576 \
+  -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=2 \
+  -DSQLITE_TEMP_STORE=3 \
+  -DSQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE=1 \
+  -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT=4 \
+  -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM=1 \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT=1 \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_BACKWARDS \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 \
+  -DSQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST \
+  -DSQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS \
+  -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
+  -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS=0600 \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_ICU \
+  -DUSE_PREAD64 \
+  $WARNING_ANDROID_OPTS \
+  -Os sqlite3.c shell.c
+fi
+echo '********** No optimizations. ENABLE_STAT4. THREADSAFE=0 *******'
+echo '**********    ' Options: $WARNING_OPTS
+gcc -c $WARNING_OPTS -std=c89 \
+      -ansi -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
+      sqlite3.c
+echo '********** Optimized -O3.  Includes FTS4/5, GEOPOLY, JSON1 ******'
+echo '**********    ' Options: $WARNING_OPTS
+gcc -O3 -c $WARNING_OPTS -std=c89 \
+      -ansi -DHAVE_STDINT_H -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY \
+      -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 \
+      sqlite3.c