| /* | |
| ** 2014 August 30 | |
| ** | |
| ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of | |
| ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: | |
| ** | |
| ** May you do good and not evil. | |
| ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. | |
| ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. | |
| ** | |
| ************************************************************************* | |
| ** | |
| ** This file contains the public interface for the RBU extension. | |
| */ | |
| /* | |
| ** SUMMARY | |
| ** | |
| ** Writing a transaction containing a large number of operations on | |
| ** b-tree indexes that are collectively larger than the available cache | |
| ** memory can be very inefficient. | |
| ** | |
| ** The problem is that in order to update a b-tree, the leaf page (at least) | |
| ** containing the entry being inserted or deleted must be modified. If the | |
| ** working set of leaves is larger than the available cache memory, then a | |
| ** single leaf that is modified more than once as part of the transaction | |
| ** may be loaded from or written to the persistent media multiple times. | |
| ** Additionally, because the index updates are likely to be applied in | |
| ** random order, access to pages within the database is also likely to be in | |
| ** random order, which is itself quite inefficient. | |
| ** | |
| ** One way to improve the situation is to sort the operations on each index | |
| ** by index key before applying them to the b-tree. This leads to an IO | |
| ** pattern that resembles a single linear scan through the index b-tree, | |
| ** and all but guarantees each modified leaf page is loaded and stored | |
| ** exactly once. SQLite uses this trick to improve the performance of | |
| ** CREATE INDEX commands. This extension allows it to be used to improve | |
| ** the performance of large transactions on existing databases. | |
| ** | |
| ** Additionally, this extension allows the work involved in writing the | |
| ** large transaction to be broken down into sub-transactions performed | |
| ** sequentially by separate processes. This is useful if the system cannot | |
| ** guarantee that a single update process will run for long enough to apply | |
| ** the entire update, for example because the update is being applied on a | |
| ** mobile device that is frequently rebooted. Even after the writer process | |
| ** has committed one or more sub-transactions, other database clients continue | |
| ** to read from the original database snapshot. In other words, partially | |
| ** applied transactions are not visible to other clients. | |
| ** | |
| ** "RBU" stands for "Resumable Bulk Update". As in a large database update | |
| ** transmitted via a wireless network to a mobile device. A transaction | |
| ** applied using this extension is hence refered to as an "RBU update". | |
| ** | |
| ** | |
| ** LIMITATIONS | |
| ** | |
| ** An "RBU update" transaction is subject to the following limitations: | |
| ** | |
| ** * The transaction must consist of INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE operations | |
| ** only. | |
| ** | |
| ** * INSERT statements may not use any default values. | |
| ** | |
| ** * UPDATE and DELETE statements must identify their target rows by | |
| ** non-NULL PRIMARY KEY values. Rows with NULL values stored in PRIMARY | |
| ** KEY fields may not be updated or deleted. If the table being written | |
| ** has no PRIMARY KEY, affected rows must be identified by rowid. | |
| ** | |
| ** * UPDATE statements may not modify PRIMARY KEY columns. | |
| ** | |
| ** * No triggers will be fired. | |
| ** | |
| ** * No foreign key violations are detected or reported. | |
| ** | |
| ** * CHECK constraints are not enforced. | |
| ** | |
| ** * No constraint handling mode except for "OR ROLLBACK" is supported. | |
| ** | |
| ** | |
| ** PREPARATION | |
| ** | |
| ** An "RBU update" is stored as a separate SQLite database. A database | |
| ** containing an RBU update is an "RBU database". For each table in the | |
| ** target database to be updated, the RBU database should contain a table | |
| ** named "data_<target name>" containing the same set of columns as the | |
| ** target table, and one more - "rbu_control". The data_% table should | |
| ** have no PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraints, but each column should have | |
| ** the same type as the corresponding column in the target database. | |
| ** The "rbu_control" column should have no type at all. For example, if | |
| ** the target database contains: | |
| ** | |
| ** CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT, c UNIQUE); | |
| ** | |
| ** Then the RBU database should contain: | |
| ** | |
| ** CREATE TABLE data_t1(a INTEGER, b TEXT, c, rbu_control); | |
| ** | |
| ** The order of the columns in the data_% table does not matter. | |
| ** | |
| ** Instead of a regular table, the RBU database may also contain virtual | |
| ** tables or views named using the data_<target> naming scheme. | |
| ** | |
| ** Instead of the plain data_<target> naming scheme, RBU database tables | |
| ** may also be named data<integer>_<target>, where <integer> is any sequence | |
| ** of zero or more numeric characters (0-9). This can be significant because | |
| ** tables within the RBU database are always processed in order sorted by | |
| ** name. By judicious selection of the <integer> portion of the names | |
| ** of the RBU tables the user can therefore control the order in which they | |
| ** are processed. This can be useful, for example, to ensure that "external | |
| ** content" FTS4 tables are updated before their underlying content tables. | |
| ** | |
| ** If the target database table is a virtual table or a table that has no | |
| ** PRIMARY KEY declaration, the data_% table must also contain a column | |
| ** named "rbu_rowid". This column is mapped to the table's implicit primary | |
| ** key column - "rowid". Virtual tables for which the "rowid" column does | |
| ** not function like a primary key value cannot be updated using RBU. For | |
| ** example, if the target db contains either of the following: | |
| ** | |
| ** CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x1 USING fts3(a, b); | |
| ** CREATE TABLE x1(a, b) | |
| ** | |
| ** then the RBU database should contain: | |
| ** | |
| ** CREATE TABLE data_x1(a, b, rbu_rowid, rbu_control); | |
| ** | |
| ** All non-hidden columns (i.e. all columns matched by "SELECT *") of the | |
| ** target table must be present in the input table. For virtual tables, | |
| ** hidden columns are optional - they are updated by RBU if present in | |
| ** the input table, or not otherwise. For example, to write to an fts4 | |
| ** table with a hidden languageid column such as: | |
| ** | |
| ** CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE ft1 USING fts4(a, b, languageid='langid'); | |
| ** | |
| ** Either of the following input table schemas may be used: | |
| ** | |
| ** CREATE TABLE data_ft1(a, b, langid, rbu_rowid, rbu_control); | |
| ** CREATE TABLE data_ft1(a, b, rbu_rowid, rbu_control); | |
| ** | |
| ** For each row to INSERT into the target database as part of the RBU | |
| ** update, the corresponding data_% table should contain a single record | |
| ** with the "rbu_control" column set to contain integer value 0. The | |
| ** other columns should be set to the values that make up the new record | |
| ** to insert. | |
| ** | |
| ** If the target database table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, it is not | |
| ** possible to insert a NULL value into the IPK column. Attempting to | |
| ** do so results in an SQLITE_MISMATCH error. | |
| ** | |
| ** For each row to DELETE from the target database as part of the RBU | |
| ** update, the corresponding data_% table should contain a single record | |
| ** with the "rbu_control" column set to contain integer value 1. The | |
| ** real primary key values of the row to delete should be stored in the | |
| ** corresponding columns of the data_% table. The values stored in the | |
| ** other columns are not used. | |
| ** | |
| ** For each row to UPDATE from the target database as part of the RBU | |
| ** update, the corresponding data_% table should contain a single record | |
| ** with the "rbu_control" column set to contain a value of type text. | |
| ** The real primary key values identifying the row to update should be | |
| ** stored in the corresponding columns of the data_% table row, as should | |
| ** the new values of all columns being update. The text value in the | |
| ** "rbu_control" column must contain the same number of characters as | |
| ** there are columns in the target database table, and must consist entirely | |
| ** of 'x' and '.' characters (or in some special cases 'd' - see below). For | |
| ** each column that is being updated, the corresponding character is set to | |
| ** 'x'. For those that remain as they are, the corresponding character of the | |
| ** rbu_control value should be set to '.'. For example, given the tables | |
| ** above, the update statement: | |
| ** | |
| ** UPDATE t1 SET c = 'usa' WHERE a = 4; | |
| ** | |
| ** is represented by the data_t1 row created by: | |
| ** | |
| ** INSERT INTO data_t1(a, b, c, rbu_control) VALUES(4, NULL, 'usa', '..x'); | |
| ** | |
| ** Instead of an 'x' character, characters of the rbu_control value specified | |
| ** for UPDATEs may also be set to 'd'. In this case, instead of updating the | |
| ** target table with the value stored in the corresponding data_% column, the | |
| ** user-defined SQL function "rbu_delta()" is invoked and the result stored in | |
| ** the target table column. rbu_delta() is invoked with two arguments - the | |
| ** original value currently stored in the target table column and the | |
| ** value specified in the data_xxx table. | |
| ** | |
| ** For example, this row: | |
| ** | |
| ** INSERT INTO data_t1(a, b, c, rbu_control) VALUES(4, NULL, 'usa', '..d'); | |
| ** | |
| ** is similar to an UPDATE statement such as: | |
| ** | |
| ** UPDATE t1 SET c = rbu_delta(c, 'usa') WHERE a = 4; | |
| ** | |
| ** Finally, if an 'f' character appears in place of a 'd' or 's' in an | |
| ** ota_control string, the contents of the data_xxx table column is assumed | |
| ** to be a "fossil delta" - a patch to be applied to a blob value in the | |
| ** format used by the fossil source-code management system. In this case | |
| ** the existing value within the target database table must be of type BLOB. | |
| ** It is replaced by the result of applying the specified fossil delta to | |
| ** itself. | |
| ** | |
| ** If the target database table is a virtual table or a table with no PRIMARY | |
| ** KEY, the rbu_control value should not include a character corresponding | |
| ** to the rbu_rowid value. For example, this: | |
| ** | |
| ** INSERT INTO data_ft1(a, b, rbu_rowid, rbu_control) | |
| ** VALUES(NULL, 'usa', 12, '.x'); | |
| ** | |
| ** causes a result similar to: | |
| ** | |
| ** UPDATE ft1 SET b = 'usa' WHERE rowid = 12; | |
| ** | |
| ** The data_xxx tables themselves should have no PRIMARY KEY declarations. | |
| ** However, RBU is more efficient if reading the rows in from each data_xxx | |
| ** table in "rowid" order is roughly the same as reading them sorted by | |
| ** the PRIMARY KEY of the corresponding target database table. In other | |
| ** words, rows should be sorted using the destination table PRIMARY KEY | |
| ** fields before they are inserted into the data_xxx tables. | |
| ** | |
| ** USAGE | |
| ** | |
| ** The API declared below allows an application to apply an RBU update | |
| ** stored on disk to an existing target database. Essentially, the | |
| ** application: | |
| ** | |
| ** 1) Opens an RBU handle using the sqlite3rbu_open() function. | |
| ** | |
| ** 2) Registers any required virtual table modules with the database | |
| ** handle returned by sqlite3rbu_db(). Also, if required, register | |
| ** the rbu_delta() implementation. | |
| ** | |
| ** 3) Calls the sqlite3rbu_step() function one or more times on | |
| ** the new handle. Each call to sqlite3rbu_step() performs a single | |
| ** b-tree operation, so thousands of calls may be required to apply | |
| ** a complete update. | |
| ** | |
| ** 4) Calls sqlite3rbu_close() to close the RBU update handle. If | |
| ** sqlite3rbu_step() has been called enough times to completely | |
| ** apply the update to the target database, then the RBU database | |
| ** is marked as fully applied. Otherwise, the state of the RBU | |
| ** update application is saved in the RBU database for later | |
| ** resumption. | |
| ** | |
| ** See comments below for more detail on APIs. | |
| ** | |
| ** If an update is only partially applied to the target database by the | |
| ** time sqlite3rbu_close() is called, various state information is saved | |
| ** within the RBU database. This allows subsequent processes to automatically | |
| ** resume the RBU update from where it left off. | |
| ** | |
| ** To remove all RBU extension state information, returning an RBU database | |
| ** to its original contents, it is sufficient to drop all tables that begin | |
| ** with the prefix "rbu_" | |
| ** | |
| ** DATABASE LOCKING | |
| ** | |
| ** An RBU update may not be applied to a database in WAL mode. Attempting | |
| ** to do so is an error (SQLITE_ERROR). | |
| ** | |
| ** While an RBU handle is open, a SHARED lock may be held on the target | |
| ** database file. This means it is possible for other clients to read the | |
| ** database, but not to write it. | |
| ** | |
| ** If an RBU update is started and then suspended before it is completed, | |
| ** then an external client writes to the database, then attempting to resume | |
| ** the suspended RBU update is also an error (SQLITE_BUSY). | |
| */ | |
| extern "C" { | |
| typedef struct sqlite3rbu sqlite3rbu; | |
| /* | |
| ** Open an RBU handle. | |
| ** | |
| ** Argument zTarget is the path to the target database. Argument zRbu is | |
| ** the path to the RBU database. Each call to this function must be matched | |
| ** by a call to sqlite3rbu_close(). When opening the databases, RBU passes | |
| ** the SQLITE_CONFIG_URI flag to sqlite3_open_v2(). So if either zTarget | |
| ** or zRbu begin with "file:", it will be interpreted as an SQLite | |
| ** database URI, not a regular file name. | |
| ** | |
| ** If the zState argument is passed a NULL value, the RBU extension stores | |
| ** the current state of the update (how many rows have been updated, which | |
| ** indexes are yet to be updated etc.) within the RBU database itself. This | |
| ** can be convenient, as it means that the RBU application does not need to | |
| ** organize removing a separate state file after the update is concluded. | |
| ** Or, if zState is non-NULL, it must be a path to a database file in which | |
| ** the RBU extension can store the state of the update. | |
| ** | |
| ** When resuming an RBU update, the zState argument must be passed the same | |
| ** value as when the RBU update was started. | |
| ** | |
| ** Once the RBU update is finished, the RBU extension does not | |
| ** automatically remove any zState database file, even if it created it. | |
| ** | |
| ** By default, RBU uses the default VFS to access the files on disk. To | |
| ** use a VFS other than the default, an SQLite "file:" URI containing a | |
| ** "vfs=..." option may be passed as the zTarget option. | |
| ** | |
| ** IMPORTANT NOTE FOR ZIPVFS USERS: The RBU extension works with all of | |
| ** SQLite's built-in VFSs, including the multiplexor VFS. However it does | |
| ** not work out of the box with zipvfs. Refer to the comment describing | |
| ** the zipvfs_create_vfs() API below for details on using RBU with zipvfs. | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_open( | |
| const char *zTarget, | |
| const char *zRbu, | |
| const char *zState | |
| ); | |
| /* | |
| ** Open an RBU handle to perform an RBU vacuum on database file zTarget. | |
| ** An RBU vacuum is similar to SQLite's built-in VACUUM command, except | |
| ** that it can be suspended and resumed like an RBU update. | |
| ** | |
| ** The second argument to this function identifies a database in which | |
| ** to store the state of the RBU vacuum operation if it is suspended. The | |
| ** first time sqlite3rbu_vacuum() is called, to start an RBU vacuum | |
| ** operation, the state database should either not exist or be empty | |
| ** (contain no tables). If an RBU vacuum is suspended by calling | |
| ** sqlite3rbu_close() on the RBU handle before sqlite3rbu_step() has | |
| ** returned SQLITE_DONE, the vacuum state is stored in the state database. | |
| ** The vacuum can be resumed by calling this function to open a new RBU | |
| ** handle specifying the same target and state databases. | |
| ** | |
| ** If the second argument passed to this function is NULL, then the | |
| ** name of the state database is "<database>-vacuum", where <database> | |
| ** is the name of the target database file. In this case, on UNIX, if the | |
| ** state database is not already present in the file-system, it is created | |
| ** with the same permissions as the target db is made. | |
| ** | |
| ** With an RBU vacuum, it is an SQLITE_MISUSE error if the name of the | |
| ** state database ends with "-vactmp". This name is reserved for internal | |
| ** use. | |
| ** | |
| ** This function does not delete the state database after an RBU vacuum | |
| ** is completed, even if it created it. However, if the call to | |
| ** sqlite3rbu_close() returns any value other than SQLITE_OK, the contents | |
| ** of the state tables within the state database are zeroed. This way, | |
| ** the next call to sqlite3rbu_vacuum() opens a handle that starts a | |
| ** new RBU vacuum operation. | |
| ** | |
| ** As with sqlite3rbu_open(), Zipvfs users should rever to the comment | |
| ** describing the sqlite3rbu_create_vfs() API function below for | |
| ** a description of the complications associated with using RBU with | |
| ** zipvfs databases. | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_vacuum( | |
| const char *zTarget, | |
| const char *zState | |
| ); | |
| /* | |
| ** Configure a limit for the amount of temp space that may be used by | |
| ** the RBU handle passed as the first argument. The new limit is specified | |
| ** in bytes by the second parameter. If it is positive, the limit is updated. | |
| ** If the second parameter to this function is passed zero, then the limit | |
| ** is removed entirely. If the second parameter is negative, the limit is | |
| ** not modified (this is useful for querying the current limit). | |
| ** | |
| ** In all cases the returned value is the current limit in bytes (zero | |
| ** indicates unlimited). | |
| ** | |
| ** If the temp space limit is exceeded during operation, an SQLITE_FULL | |
| ** error is returned. | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_temp_size_limit(sqlite3rbu*, sqlite3_int64); | |
| /* | |
| ** Return the current amount of temp file space, in bytes, currently used by | |
| ** the RBU handle passed as the only argument. | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_temp_size(sqlite3rbu*); | |
| /* | |
| ** Internally, each RBU connection uses a separate SQLite database | |
| ** connection to access the target and rbu update databases. This | |
| ** API allows the application direct access to these database handles. | |
| ** | |
| ** The first argument passed to this function must be a valid, open, RBU | |
| ** handle. The second argument should be passed zero to access the target | |
| ** database handle, or non-zero to access the rbu update database handle. | |
| ** Accessing the underlying database handles may be useful in the | |
| ** following scenarios: | |
| ** | |
| ** * If any target tables are virtual tables, it may be necessary to | |
| ** call sqlite3_create_module() on the target database handle to | |
| ** register the required virtual table implementations. | |
| ** | |
| ** * If the data_xxx tables in the RBU source database are virtual | |
| ** tables, the application may need to call sqlite3_create_module() on | |
| ** the rbu update db handle to any required virtual table | |
| ** implementations. | |
| ** | |
| ** * If the application uses the "rbu_delta()" feature described above, | |
| ** it must use sqlite3_create_function() or similar to register the | |
| ** rbu_delta() implementation with the target database handle. | |
| ** | |
| ** If an error has occurred, either while opening or stepping the RBU object, | |
| ** this function may return NULL. The error code and message may be collected | |
| ** when sqlite3rbu_close() is called. | |
| ** | |
| ** Database handles returned by this function remain valid until the next | |
| ** call to any sqlite3rbu_xxx() function other than sqlite3rbu_db(). | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3rbu_db(sqlite3rbu*, int bRbu); | |
| /* | |
| ** Do some work towards applying the RBU update to the target db. | |
| ** | |
| ** Return SQLITE_DONE if the update has been completely applied, or | |
| ** SQLITE_OK if no error occurs but there remains work to do to apply | |
| ** the RBU update. If an error does occur, some other error code is | |
| ** returned. | |
| ** | |
| ** Once a call to sqlite3rbu_step() has returned a value other than | |
| ** SQLITE_OK, all subsequent calls on the same RBU handle are no-ops | |
| ** that immediately return the same value. | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API int sqlite3rbu_step(sqlite3rbu *pRbu); | |
| /* | |
| ** Force RBU to save its state to disk. | |
| ** | |
| ** If a power failure or application crash occurs during an update, following | |
| ** system recovery RBU may resume the update from the point at which the state | |
| ** was last saved. In other words, from the most recent successful call to | |
| ** sqlite3rbu_close() or this function. | |
| ** | |
| ** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise. | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API int sqlite3rbu_savestate(sqlite3rbu *pRbu); | |
| /* | |
| ** Close an RBU handle. | |
| ** | |
| ** If the RBU update has been completely applied, mark the RBU database | |
| ** as fully applied. Otherwise, assuming no error has occurred, save the | |
| ** current state of the RBU update appliation to the RBU database. | |
| ** | |
| ** If an error has already occurred as part of an sqlite3rbu_step() | |
| ** or sqlite3rbu_open() call, or if one occurs within this function, an | |
| ** SQLite error code is returned. Additionally, if pzErrmsg is not NULL, | |
| ** *pzErrmsg may be set to point to a buffer containing a utf-8 formatted | |
| ** English language error message. It is the responsibility of the caller to | |
| ** eventually free any such buffer using sqlite3_free(). | |
| ** | |
| ** Otherwise, if no error occurs, this function returns SQLITE_OK if the | |
| ** update has been partially applied, or SQLITE_DONE if it has been | |
| ** completely applied. | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API int sqlite3rbu_close(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, char **pzErrmsg); | |
| /* | |
| ** Return the total number of key-value operations (inserts, deletes or | |
| ** updates) that have been performed on the target database since the | |
| ** current RBU update was started. | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3rbu_progress(sqlite3rbu *pRbu); | |
| /* | |
| ** Obtain permyriadage (permyriadage is to 10000 as percentage is to 100) | |
| ** progress indications for the two stages of an RBU update. This API may | |
| ** be useful for driving GUI progress indicators and similar. | |
| ** | |
| ** An RBU update is divided into two stages: | |
| ** | |
| ** * Stage 1, in which changes are accumulated in an oal/wal file, and | |
| ** * Stage 2, in which the contents of the wal file are copied into the | |
| ** main database. | |
| ** | |
| ** The update is visible to non-RBU clients during stage 2. During stage 1 | |
| ** non-RBU reader clients may see the original database. | |
| ** | |
| ** If this API is called during stage 2 of the update, output variable | |
| ** (*pnOne) is set to 10000 to indicate that stage 1 has finished and (*pnTwo) | |
| ** to a value between 0 and 10000 to indicate the permyriadage progress of | |
| ** stage 2. A value of 5000 indicates that stage 2 is half finished, | |
| ** 9000 indicates that it is 90% finished, and so on. | |
| ** | |
| ** If this API is called during stage 1 of the update, output variable | |
| ** (*pnTwo) is set to 0 to indicate that stage 2 has not yet started. The | |
| ** value to which (*pnOne) is set depends on whether or not the RBU | |
| ** database contains an "rbu_count" table. The rbu_count table, if it | |
| ** exists, must contain the same columns as the following: | |
| ** | |
| ** CREATE TABLE rbu_count(tbl TEXT PRIMARY KEY, cnt INTEGER) WITHOUT ROWID; | |
| ** | |
| ** There must be one row in the table for each source (data_xxx) table within | |
| ** the RBU database. The 'tbl' column should contain the name of the source | |
| ** table. The 'cnt' column should contain the number of rows within the | |
| ** source table. | |
| ** | |
| ** If the rbu_count table is present and populated correctly and this | |
| ** API is called during stage 1, the *pnOne output variable is set to the | |
| ** permyriadage progress of the same stage. If the rbu_count table does | |
| ** not exist, then (*pnOne) is set to -1 during stage 1. If the rbu_count | |
| ** table exists but is not correctly populated, the value of the *pnOne | |
| ** output variable during stage 1 is undefined. | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API void sqlite3rbu_bp_progress(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, int *pnOne, int*pnTwo); | |
| /* | |
| ** Obtain an indication as to the current stage of an RBU update or vacuum. | |
| ** This function always returns one of the SQLITE_RBU_STATE_XXX constants | |
| ** defined in this file. Return values should be interpreted as follows: | |
| ** | |
| ** SQLITE_RBU_STATE_OAL: | |
| ** RBU is currently building a *-oal file. The next call to sqlite3rbu_step() | |
| ** may either add further data to the *-oal file, or compute data that will | |
| ** be added by a subsequent call. | |
| ** | |
| ** SQLITE_RBU_STATE_MOVE: | |
| ** RBU has finished building the *-oal file. The next call to sqlite3rbu_step() | |
| ** will move the *-oal file to the equivalent *-wal path. If the current | |
| ** operation is an RBU update, then the updated version of the database | |
| ** file will become visible to ordinary SQLite clients following the next | |
| ** call to sqlite3rbu_step(). | |
| ** | |
| ** SQLITE_RBU_STATE_CHECKPOINT: | |
| ** RBU is currently performing an incremental checkpoint. The next call to | |
| ** sqlite3rbu_step() will copy a page of data from the *-wal file into | |
| ** the target database file. | |
| ** | |
| ** SQLITE_RBU_STATE_DONE: | |
| ** The RBU operation has finished. Any subsequent calls to sqlite3rbu_step() | |
| ** will immediately return SQLITE_DONE. | |
| ** | |
| ** SQLITE_RBU_STATE_ERROR: | |
| ** An error has occurred. Any subsequent calls to sqlite3rbu_step() will | |
| ** immediately return the SQLite error code associated with the error. | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API int sqlite3rbu_state(sqlite3rbu *pRbu); | |
| /* | |
| ** As part of applying an RBU update or performing an RBU vacuum operation, | |
| ** the system must at one point move the *-oal file to the equivalent *-wal | |
| ** path. Normally, it does this by invoking POSIX function rename(2) directly. | |
| ** Except on WINCE platforms, where it uses win32 API MoveFileW(). This | |
| ** function may be used to register a callback that the RBU module will invoke | |
| ** instead of one of these APIs. | |
| ** | |
| ** If a callback is registered with an RBU handle, it invokes it instead | |
| ** of rename(2) when it needs to move a file within the file-system. The | |
| ** first argument passed to the xRename() callback is a copy of the second | |
| ** argument (pArg) passed to this function. The second is the full path | |
| ** to the file to move and the third the full path to which it should be | |
| ** moved. The callback function should return SQLITE_OK to indicate | |
| ** success. If an error occurs, it should return an SQLite error code. | |
| ** In this case the RBU operation will be abandoned and the error returned | |
| ** to the RBU user. | |
| ** | |
| ** Passing a NULL pointer in place of the xRename argument to this function | |
| ** restores the default behaviour. | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API void sqlite3rbu_rename_handler( | |
| sqlite3rbu *pRbu, | |
| void *pArg, | |
| int (*xRename)(void *pArg, const char *zOld, const char *zNew) | |
| ); | |
| /* | |
| ** Create an RBU VFS named zName that accesses the underlying file-system | |
| ** via existing VFS zParent. Or, if the zParent parameter is passed NULL, | |
| ** then the new RBU VFS uses the default system VFS to access the file-system. | |
| ** The new object is registered as a non-default VFS with SQLite before | |
| ** returning. | |
| ** | |
| ** Part of the RBU implementation uses a custom VFS object. Usually, this | |
| ** object is created and deleted automatically by RBU. | |
| ** | |
| ** The exception is for applications that also use zipvfs. In this case, | |
| ** the custom VFS must be explicitly created by the user before the RBU | |
| ** handle is opened. The RBU VFS should be installed so that the zipvfs | |
| ** VFS uses the RBU VFS, which in turn uses any other VFS layers in use | |
| ** (for example multiplexor) to access the file-system. For example, | |
| ** to assemble an RBU enabled VFS stack that uses both zipvfs and | |
| ** multiplexor (error checking omitted): | |
| ** | |
| ** // Create a VFS named "multiplex" (not the default). | |
| ** sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(0, 0); | |
| ** | |
| ** // Create an rbu VFS named "rbu" that uses multiplexor. If the | |
| ** // second argument were replaced with NULL, the "rbu" VFS would | |
| ** // access the file-system via the system default VFS, bypassing the | |
| ** // multiplexor. | |
| ** sqlite3rbu_create_vfs("rbu", "multiplex"); | |
| ** | |
| ** // Create a zipvfs VFS named "zipvfs" that uses rbu. | |
| ** zipvfs_create_vfs_v3("zipvfs", "rbu", 0, xCompressorAlgorithmDetector); | |
| ** | |
| ** // Make zipvfs the default VFS. | |
| ** sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs_find("zipvfs"), 1); | |
| ** | |
| ** Because the default VFS created above includes a RBU functionality, it | |
| ** may be used by RBU clients. Attempting to use RBU with a zipvfs VFS stack | |
| ** that does not include the RBU layer results in an error. | |
| ** | |
| ** The overhead of adding the "rbu" VFS to the system is negligible for | |
| ** non-RBU users. There is no harm in an application accessing the | |
| ** file-system via "rbu" all the time, even if it only uses RBU functionality | |
| ** occasionally. | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API int sqlite3rbu_create_vfs(const char *zName, const char *zParent); | |
| /* | |
| ** Deregister and destroy an RBU vfs created by an earlier call to | |
| ** sqlite3rbu_create_vfs(). | |
| ** | |
| ** VFS objects are not reference counted. If a VFS object is destroyed | |
| ** before all database handles that use it have been closed, the results | |
| ** are undefined. | |
| */ | |
| SQLITE_API void sqlite3rbu_destroy_vfs(const char *zName); | |
| } /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */ | |