text: # Lìng (nguòng-só)
  Chăng-kō̤ Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Háng-cê gì bēng-buōng. / 參考閩東語漢字其版本。
  Lìng (燐, 磷) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k nguòng-só.  Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só sê 15, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê P.
title: Lìng (nguòng-só)
wikitext: {{twinLAT|磷}}
  {{infobox element
  |name=Lìng
  |enname=phosphorus
  |laname=phosphorus
  |number=15
  |symbol=P
  |left=[[Sĭk (nguòng-só)|sĭk]]
  |right=[[liù-uòng]]
  |above=[[dâng]]
  |below=[[Piĕ (nguòng-só)|piĕ]]
  |series=hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k
  |series comment=ô sèng-âu dóng có̤ [[lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k]]
  |group=15
  |period=3
  |block=p
  |series color=
  |appearance=mò̤ ngàng-sáik, băh, uòng, è̤ng, ciē, ŭ
  |image name=PhosphComby.jpg
  |image name comment=
  |image name 2=
  |image name 2 comment=
  |atomic mass=30.973761998
  |atomic mass ref=<ref name="IUPAC">[http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm Standard Atomic Weights 2013]. [[Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights]]</ref>
  |atomic mass 2=5
  |atomic mass comment=
  |electron configuration=&#91;[[neon|Ne]]&#93; 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>3</sup>
  |electrons per shell=2, 8, 5
  |color=
  |phase=gó-tā̤
  |phase comment=
  |density gplstp=
  |density gpcm3nrt=white:&nbsp;1.823 g·cm<sup>−3</sup><br>red:&nbsp;≈&nbsp;2.2–2.34 g·cm<sup>−3</sup><br>violet:&nbsp;2.36 g·cm<sup>−3</sup><br>black:&nbsp;2.69
  |density gpcm3nrt 2=
  |density gpcm3nrt 3=
  |density gpcm3mp=
  |melting point K=<!-- (white) 317.4&nbsp;K, (red) ≈ 852&nbsp;K, (black) 883&nbsp;K -->
  |melting point C=white:&nbsp;44.2&nbsp;°C<br>black:&nbsp;610
  |melting point F=<!-- (white) 112&nbsp;°F, (red) ≈ 1075&nbsp;°F, (black) 1130&nbsp;°F -->
  |sublimation point K=<!-- (red) ≈ 689.2–863 &nbsp;K, (violet) 893&nbsp;K -->
  |sublimation point C=red: ≈&nbsp;416–590&nbsp;°C<br>violet: 620
  |sublimation point F=<!-- (red) ≈ 780.8–1094&nbsp;°F, (violet) 1148&nbsp;°F -->
  |boiling point K=<!-- (white) 553.7&nbsp;K -->
  |boiling point C=white:&nbsp;280.5
  |boiling point F=<!-- (white) 536.9&nbsp;°F -->
  |triple point K=
  |triple point kPa=
  <!--|triple point K 2=862.6 -?no pressure -->
  |critical point K=
  |critical point MPa=
  |heat fusion=white: 0.66
  |heat fusion 2=
  |heat vaporization=white: 51.9
  |heat capacity=white: 23.824
  |vapor pressure 1=279
  |vapor pressure 10=307
  |vapor pressure 100=342
  |vapor pressure 1 k=388
  |vapor pressure 10 k=453
  |vapor pressure 100 k=549
  |vapor pressure comment=(white)
  |vapor pressure 1 2=455
  |vapor pressure 10 2=489
  |vapor pressure 100 2=529
  |vapor pressure 1 k 2=576
  |vapor pressure 10 k 2=635
  |vapor pressure 100 k 2=704
  |vapor pressure 2 comment=(red, b.p.&nbsp;431&nbsp;°C)
  |crystal structure=body-centered cubic
  |oxidation states='''5''', 4, '''3''', 2,<ref>[http://www.webelements.com/webelements/compounds/text/P/H4P2-13445506.html webelements]</ref> 1,<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1021/ic060186o|pmid=16903744|title=Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds|year=2006|last1=Ellis|first1=Bobby D.|last2=MacDonald|first2=Charles L. B.|journal=Inorganic Chemistry|volume=45|issue=17|pages=6864–74}}</ref> −1, −2, '''−3'''
  |oxidation states comment=(a mildly [[acid]]ic oxide)
  |electronegativity=2.19
  |number of ionization energies=4
  |ionization energy 1=1011.8
  |ionization energy 2=1907
  |ionization energy 3=2914.1
  |atomic radius=
  |atomic radius calculated=
  |covalent radius=107±3
  |Van der Waals radius=180
  |magnetic ordering=white, red, violet, black: [[diamagnetic]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in {{RubberBible86th}}</ref>
  |electrical resistivity=
  |electrical resistivity at 0=
  |electrical resistivity at 20=
  |thermal conductivity=white: 0.236
  |thermal conductivity 2=black: 12.1
  |thermal diffusivity=
  |thermal expansion=
  |thermal expansion at 25=
  |speed of sound=
  |speed of sound rod at 20=
  |speed of sound rod at r.t.=
  |Young's modulus=
  |Shear modulus=
  |Bulk modulus=white: 5 GPa<br/>red: 11
  |Poisson ratio=
  |Mohs hardness=
  |Vickers hardness=
  |Brinell hardness=
  |CAS number=white:&nbsp;12185-10-3<br>red:&nbsp;7723-14-0
  |isotopes=
  {{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=31 | sym=P | na=100% | n=16 |firstlinks=yes}}
  {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=32 | sym=P | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=14.28&nbsp;d | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=1.709 | link1=sulfur-32 | pn=32|ps=S}}
  {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=33 | sym=P | na=syn | hl=25.3&nbsp;d | dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=0.249 | link1=sulfur-33 | pn=33|ps=S}}
  |isotopes comment=
  |predicted by=
  |prediction date=
  |discovered by=[[Hennig Brand]]
  |discovery date=1669
  |first isolation by=
  |first isolation date=
  |named by=
  |named date=
  |history comment label=Recognized as an element by
  |history comment= [[Antoine Lavoisier]]<ref>cf. "[http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/Lavoisier1.html Memoir on Combustion in General]" ''Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences'' 1777, 592–600. from Henry Marshall Leicester and Herbert S. Klickstein, ''A Source Book in Chemistry 1400–1900'' (New York: McGraw Hill, 1952)</ref> (1777)
  }}
  '''Lìng''' (燐, 磷) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng [[hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k]] [[huá-hŏk nguòng-só|nguòng-só]].  [[Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só]] sê 15, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê P.
  
  ==Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu==
  {{reflist}}
  
  {{Ciŭ-gĭ-biēu}}
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  [[分類:Huá-hŏk nguòng-só]]