text: # Mŭk (gĭng-sṳ̆k)
  Chăng-kō̤ Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Háng-cê gì bēng-buōng. / 參考閩東語漢字其版本。
  Mŭk (鉬) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng gĭng-sṳ̆k, iâ sê siŏh cṳ̄ng huá-hŏk nguòng-só.  Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só sê 42, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê Mo.
title: Mŭk (gĭng-sṳ̆k)
wikitext: {{twinLAT|鉬}}
  {{Infobox element
  |number=42
  |symbol=Mo
  |name=Molypden
  |enname=molybdenum
  |laname=molybdenum
  |left=[[niobium|Niobi]]
  |right=[[technetium|Tecneti]]
  |above=[[Gáuk (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|Crom]]
  |below=[[Ŭ (gĭng-sṳ̆k)|wolfram]]
  |series=guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k
  |group=6
  |period=5
  |block=d
  |image name=Molybdenum_crystaline_fragment_and_1cm3_cube.jpg
  |appearance=gray metallic
  |atomic mass=95.95
  |atomic mass ref=<ref name="IUPAC">[http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm Standard Atomic Weights 2013]. [[Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights]]</ref>
  |atomic mass 2=1
  |atomic mass comment=
  |electron configuration=&#91;[[krypton|Kr]]&#93; 4d<sup>5</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup>
  |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 13, 1
  |phase=gó-tā̤
  |density gpcm3nrt=10.28
  |density gpcm3mp=9.33
  |melting point K=2896
  |melting point C=2623
  |melting point F=4753
  |boiling point K=4912
  |boiling point C=4639
  |boiling point F=8382
  |heat fusion=37.48
  |heat vaporization=598
  |heat capacity=24.06
  |vapor pressure 1=2742
  |vapor pressure 10=2994
  |vapor pressure 100=3312
  |vapor pressure 1 k=3707
  |vapor pressure 10 k=4212
  |vapor pressure 100 k=4879
  |vapor pressure comment=
  |crystal structure=body-centered cubic
  |oxidation states='''6''', 5, '''4''', 3, 2, 1,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://openmopac.net/data_normal/molybdenum(i)%20fluoride_jmol.html|title=Molybdenum: molybdenum(I) fluoride compound data|accessdate=2007-12-10|publisher=OpenMOPAC.net|archive-date=2011-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721084256/http://openmopac.net/data_normal/molybdenum%28i%29%20fluoride_jmol.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> −1, −2, −4
  |oxidation states comment=(a&nbsp;strongly [[acid]]ic oxide)
  |electronegativity=2.16
  |number of ionization energies=3
  |ionization energy 1=684.3
  |ionization energy 2=1560
  |ionization energy 3=2618
  |atomic radius=139
  |covalent radius=154±5
  |magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetic]]
  |magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{cite book | url = http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf | chapter = Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds | editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 | accessdate = 2018-06-03 | archive-date = 2011-03-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf | deadurl =  }}</ref>
  |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
  |electrical resistivity at 20=53.4
  |thermal conductivity=138
  |thermal diffusivity=54.3
  |thermal diffusivity ref=<ref>{{cite book|publisher=17th [[PLANSEE|Plansee]] Seminar |title=Measurement of the Thermophysical Properties of Pure Molybdenum | author=Lindemann, A. |author2=Blumm, J. | year=2009 |volume=3 }}</ref>
  |thermal expansion at 25=4.8
  |speed of sound rod at r.t.=5400
  |Young's modulus=329
  |Shear modulus=126
  |Bulk modulus=230
  |Poisson ratio=0.31
  |Mohs hardness=5.5
  |Vickers hardness=1400–2740
  |Brinell hardness=1370–2500
  |CAS number=7439-98-7
  |isotopes=
  {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=92 | sym=Mo | na=14.84% | hl=>1.9×10<sup>20</sup>&nbsp;y | dm=([[double beta decay|β<sup>+</sup>β<sup>+</sup>]]) | de=1.6491 | link1=zirconium-92 | pn=92 | ps=Zr}}
  {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=93 | sym=Mo
   | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=4&times;10<sup>3</sup>&nbsp;y
   | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=– | link1=niobium-93 | pn=93 | ps=Nb}}
  {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=94 | sym=Mo | na=9.25% | hl=– | dm=([[spontaneous fission|SF]]) | de=<4.485 | pn= | ps= }}
  {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=95 | sym=Mo | na=15.92% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<4.531 | pn= | ps= }}
  {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=96 | sym=Mo | na=16.68% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<5.771 | pn= | ps= }}
  {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=97 | sym=Mo | na=9.55% | hl=– | dm=(SF) | de=<6.226 | pn= | ps= }}
  {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=98 | sym=Mo | na=24.13% | hl=>1×10<sup>14</sup>&nbsp;y | dm=([[double beta decay|β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup>]]) | de=0.1125 | link1=ruthenium-98 | pn=98 | ps=Ru}}
  {{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=99 | sym=Mo
   | na=syn | hl=65.94&nbsp;h
   | dm1=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de1=0.436, 1.214 | link1=technetium-99#technetium-99m | pn1=99m | ps1=Tc
   | dm2=[[gamma ray|γ]] | de2=0.74, 0.36,<br/>0.14| pn2= | ps2=–}}
  {{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=100 | sym=Mo
   | na=9.63% | hl=7.8&times;10<sup>18</sup>&nbsp;y
   | dm=β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup> | de=3.04 | link1=ruthenium-100 | pn=100 | ps=Ru}}
  |isotopes comment=Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed
  |discovered by=[[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]]
  |discovery date=1778
  |first isolation by=[[Peter Jacob Hjelm]]
  |first isolation date=1781
  }}
  '''Mŭk''' (鉬) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng [[gĭng-sṳ̆k]], iâ sê siŏh cṳ̄ng [[huá-hŏk nguòng-só]].  [[Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só]] sê 42, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê Mo.
  
  ==Huá-hŏk séng-cék==
  
  ==Éng-ê̤ṳng==
  
  ==Cié-chṳ̄==
  
  ==Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu==
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  [[分類:Huá-hŏk nguòng-só]]