text: # Táng
  Chăng-kō̤ Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Háng-cê gì bēng-buōng. / 參考閩東語漢字其版本。
  Táng (碳, 炭) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k nguòng-só.  Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só sê 6, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê C.
  
title: Táng
wikitext: {{twinLAT|碳}}
  {{Elementbox
  |name=Táng
  |enname=Carbon
  |laname=Carbonium
  |number=6
  |symbol=C
  |left=[[Bèng]]
  |right=[[Dâng]]
  |above=-
  |below=[[Sĭk (nguòng-só)|Sĭk]]
  |series=hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k
  |group=14
  |period=2
  |block=p
  |appearance=táu-mìng (cōng), hĕ̤k-ciā ŭ-sáik (siŏh-mĕ̤k)
  |image name=Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg
  |image name 2 comment= cōng (cō̤) gâe̤ng siŏh-mĕ̤k (iêu)
  |image name 2=Carbon Spectra.jpg
  |image name 2 comment=Táng gì guŏng-puō-siáng
  |atomic mass=12.011
  |atomic mass 2=1
  |electron configuration=[He] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup>
  |electrons per shell=2, 4
  |phase=gó-tā̤
  |density gpcm3nrt=mò̤ diâng-hìng: <ref name="CRC">{{RubberBible86th}}
  </ref>1.8–2.1
  |density gpcm3nrt 2=cōng: 3.515
  |density gpcm3nrt 3=siŏh-mĕ̤k: 2.267
  |sublimation point K=3915
  |sublimation point C=3642
  |sublimation point F=6588
  |triple point K=4600
  |triple point kPa=10800<ref name=triple2>{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5|title=Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon|year=1976|author=Haaland, D|journal=Carbon|volume=14|pages=357|issue=6}}</ref><ref name=triple3>{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027|title=Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)|year=2005|author=Savvatimskiy, A|journal=Carbon|volume=43|pages=1115|issue=6}}</ref>
  |heat fusion=117 (siŏh-mĕ̤k)
  |heat capacity=6.155 (cōng)<br />8.517 (siŏh-mĕ̤k)
  |electronegativity=2.55
  |number of ionization energies=6
  |1st ionization energy=1086.5
  |2nd ionization energy=2352.6
  |3rd ionization energy=4620.5
  |atomic radius=
  |atomic radius calculated=
  |covalent radius=77(sp³), 73(sp²), 69(sp)
  |Van der Waals radius=170
  |crystal structure=cōng
  |crystal structure comment= (cōng, táu-mìng)
  |crystal structure2=lĕ̤k-huŏng
  |crystal structure comment2= (siŏh-mĕ̤k, ŭ-sáik)
  |oxidation states='''4''', 3<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref>, 2, 1<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref>, [[Gák-ciòng|0]], [[Táng-huá-ŭk|−1]], [[Gák-sùng|−2]], [[ék-uòng|−3]], '''−4'''<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html|title=Carbon: Binary compounds|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref>
  |magnetic ordering=[[huāng-cṳ̀-séng]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. </ref>
  |electrical resistivity=
  |electrical resistivity at 0=
  |electrical resistivity at 20=
  |thermal conductivity=900-2300 (cōng)<br />119-165 (siŏh-mĕ̤k)
  |thermal conductivity 2=
  |thermal diffusivity=
  |thermal expansion=
  |thermal expansion at 25=0.8 (cōng)<ref name=ioffe>[http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond Properties of diamond], Ioffe Institute Database</ref>
  |speed of sound=
  |speed of sound rod at 20=18350 (cōng)
  |speed of sound rod at r.t.=
  |Tensile strength=
  |Young's modulus=1050 (cōng)<ref name=ioffe/>
  |Shear modulus=478 (cōng)<ref name=ioffe/>
  |Bulk modulus=442 (cōng)<ref name=ioffe/>
  |Poisson ratio=0.1 (cōng)<ref name=ioffe/>
  |Mohs hardness=10 (cōng)<br />1-2 (graphite)
  |CAS number=7440-44-0
  |isotopes=
  {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | link=Táng-11 | mn=11 | sym=C | na=[[huóng-siâ-séng dùng-ôi-só|ìng-cô̤]] | hl=20 [[hŭng-cṳ̆ng]] | dm= [[β sŏi-biéng|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de=0.96
   | link1=bèng-11 | pn=11 | ps=B}}
  {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | link=Táng-12 | mn=12 | sym=C | na=98.9% | n=6 }}
  {{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | link=Táng-13 | mn=13 | sym=C | na=1.1% | n=7 }}
  {{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | link=Táng-14 | mn=14 | sym=C | na=[[hèng-liông nguòng-só|hèng-liông]] | hl=5730 [[nièng]] | dm=[[β sŏi-biéng|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.15 0
  |link1=nitrogen-14 | pn=14 | ps=N}}
  |predicted by=
  |prediction date=
  |discovered by=
  |discovery date=
  |first isolation by=
  |first isolation date=
  |history comment label=
  |history comment=
  }}
  
  '''Táng''' (碳, 炭) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng [[hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k]]  [[huá-hŏk nguòng-só|nguòng-só]].  [[Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só]] sê 6, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê C.
  
  ==Huá-hŏk séng-cék==
  
  ==Éng-ê̤ṳng==
  
  ==Cié-chṳ̄==
  
  ==Chăng-kō̤==
  {{reflist}}
  
  {{Ciŭ-gĭ-biēu}}
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  [[分類:Hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k]]
  [[分類:Huá-hŏk]]
  [[分類:Huá-hŏk nguòng-só]]