# Абхази
Абха́зи (Абх: Аԥсны; Гүржи: აფხაზეთი), албан ёһоор Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Абхази Улас, болбол Урда Кавказ дахи дутуу хүлеэн зүбшөөрэгдэһэн таһаршаһан улас ба ехэнхи уласууд Гүржиин нэгэ хэсэг гээшэ зүбшөөһэн ба энэ газар нутагые өөрын автономито бүгэдэ найрамдаха улас гэжэ үзэдэг.

Абхази
{{Инфобокс улас
| conventional_long_name = Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Абхази Улас
| native_name            = Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра ([[Абхази хэлэн|Абхази]])<br/>{{resize|95%|{{nobold|{{transl|ab|Apsny Ahwyntqarra}}}}}}</br>Республика Абхазия ([[Ород хэлэн|Орос]])<br/>{{resize|95%|{{nobold|{{transl|ru|Respublika Abkhaziya}}}}}}
| common_name            = Abkhazia
| national_motto         = 
| national_anthem        = [[Aiaaira|Аиааира]] (Абхази)<br/> ''{{transl|ab|Aiaaira}}''<br/>{{small|''Илалта''}}<br/>{{center|[[File:National anthem of Abkhazia – Aiaaira (Аиааира) (orchestral vocal version).ogg]]}}
| image_flag             = Flag of Abkhazia.svg
| status                 = [[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ-ын]] [[Абхази ба Урда Осетиин Уласхоорондын зүбшөөлгэ|193 </br>гэшүүн уласһаа 5 </br>нь зүбшөөһэн]] </br>[[Нэгэдэһэн Үндэһэтэнэй Байгуулга|НҮБ]] ''де-юре'' </br>[[Гүржи|Гүржиин]] нэгэ хэсэг </br>гэжэ зүбшөөһэн
| flag_type              = [[Абхазиин Туг|Туг]]
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Abkhazia.svg
| symbol_type            = [[Абхазиин Һүлдэ ба лого|Һүлдэ]]
| image_map              = File:Abkhaziaorthographicprojection.svg
| map_caption            = <small>Абхази (ногоон) [[Гүржи|Гүржитэй]] (хара боро).</small>
| capital                = [[Сухум]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|43|00|N|40|59|E|type:city}}
| largest_city           = capital
| official_languages     = [[Абхази хэлэн|Абхази]]{{*}}[[Ород хэлэн|Орос]]
| languages_type         = [[Аман хэлэн]]үүд
| languages              = [[Абхази хэлэн|Абхази]]{{*}}[[Ород хэлэн|Орос]]{{*}}</br>[[Гүржи хэлэн|Гүржи]]{{*}}</br>[[Мегрель хэлэн|Мегрель]]{{*}}[[Сван хэлэн|Сван]]{{*}}</br>[[Армени хэлэн|Армени]]{{*}}</br>[[Осети хэлэн|Осети]]
| demonym                = [[Абхазишууд]]
| government_type        = [[Нэгэдэмэл улас|Нэгэдэмэл]] </br>[[юрэнхылэгшын систем|юрэнхылэгшын]] </br>[[Бүгэдэ найрамдаха улас|БНУ]]
| leader_title1          = [[Абхази Уласай Юрэнхылэгшэ|Юрэнхылэгшэ]]
| leader_name1           = [[Аслан Бжания]]
| leader_title2          = [[Абхази Уласай Юрэнхы Сайд|Юрэнхы Сайд]]
| leader_name2           = [[Александр Анкваб]]
| legislature            = [[Абхази Уласай Арадай Суглаан|Арадай Суглаан]]
| sovereignty_type       = Түүхэ{{lower|0.1em|<ref>{{cite web |author=Site programming: Denis Merkushev |url=http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/state/sovereignty/independence.php |title=Акт о государственной независимости Республики Абхазия |publisher=Abkhaziagov.org |access-date=22 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520045517/http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/state/sovereignty/independence.php |archive-date=20 May 2008 |accessdate=14 January 2022 |archivedate=24 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224193838/http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apsnypress.info/news2008/September/22.htm |title=Апсныпресс – государственное информационное агенство Республики Абхазия |publisher=Apsnypress.info |access-date=22 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528185616/http://www.apsnypress.info/news2008/September/22.htm |archive-date=28 May 2010 |url-status=dead |accessdate=14 January 2022 |archivedate=28 May 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528185616/http://www.apsnypress.info/news2008/September/22.htm }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unpo.org/content/view/713/236/ |title=Abkhazia: Review of Events for the Year 1996 |publisher=UNPO |date=31 January 1997 |access-date=22 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605014215/http://www.unpo.org/content/view/713/236/ |archive-date=5 June 2010 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 January 2022 |archivedate=5 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605014215/http://www.unpo.org/content/view/713/236/ }}</ref><!--end lower:-->}}
| established_event1     = Гүржи Зүблэлтын </br>хуули ба хэрээнүүдэй</br> болюулга
| established_date1      = 6 һарын 20, 1990 
| established_event2     = Абхазиин суверенитетэй </br>тунхаглал
| established_date2      = 8 һарын 25, 1990 
| established_event3     = Гуржиин тусгаар </br>тогтонолой тунхаглал
| established_date3      = 4 һарын 9, 1991 
| established_event4     = ЗХУ-ай Задаралга
| established_date4      = 12 һарын 26, 1991 
| established_event5     = Абхазиин тусгаар </br>тогтонолой тунхаглал
| established_date5      = 7 һарын 23, 1992 
| established_event6     = Гүрэнэй тусгаар </br>тогтонолой акт
| established_date6      = 10 һарын 12, 1999 
| established_event7     = {{nowrap|Анханай<br/>{{raise|0.2em|[[Абхази ба Урда Осетиин Уласхоорондын зүбшөөлгэ|уласхоорондын </br>зүбшөөлгэ]]}}}}
| established_date7      = <br/>8 һарын 26, 2008 
| area_km2               = 8,665<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia |editor-first=Dale H. |editor-last=Hoiberg |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica |title=Abkhazia |edition=15th |year=2010 |publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. |volume=I: A-ak Bayes |location=Chicago, IL |isbn=978-1-59339-837-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/33 33] |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/33 }}</ref>
| area_sq_mi             = 3,344 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_rank              = 
| area_magnitude         = 
| population_census      = 240,705<ref name=ugrsa>{{cite web |url=http://ugsra.org/ofitsialnaya-statistika.php?ELEMENT_ID=80 |title=Численность наличного населения (на начало года) |publisher=Abkhazian State Statistics Office |access-date=27 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428011837/http://ugsra.org/ofitsialnaya-statistika.php?ELEMENT_ID=80 |archive-date=28 April 2018 |url-status=live |accessdate=14 January 2022 |archivedate=28 April 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428011837/http://ugsra.org/ofitsialnaya-statistika.php?ELEMENT_ID=80 }}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_estimate    = 245,246<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ugsra.org/ofitsialnaya-statistika.php?ELEMENT_ID=386|title=Государственный комитет Республики Абхазия по статистике|website=ugsra.org|access-date=25 August 2020|accessdate=14 January 2022|archivedate=6 June 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606105925/https://ugsra.org/ofitsialnaya-statistika.php?ELEMENT_ID=386}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| population_estimate_rank = 185
| population_density_km2 = 28
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| population_density_rank = 
| GDP_nominal            = [[АНУ-ай доллар|$]]500 сая<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.georgiatimes.info/en/news/37913.html |title=Abkhazia calculated GDP – News |publisher=GeorgiaTimes.info |date=7 July 2010 |access-date=22 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724172817/http://www.georgiatimes.info/en/news/37913.html |archive-date=24 July 2011 |url-status=dead |accessdate=14 January 2022 |archivedate=24 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224193835/http://www.georgiatimes.info/en/news/37913.html%20 }}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2010
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = [[АНУ-ай доллар|$]]2,039
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
| GDP_PPP_year           = 
| GDP_PPP                = 
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
| Gini_year              = 
| Gini_change            = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini                   = <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref               = 
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI_year               = 
| HDI_change             = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI                    = <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref                = 
| HDI_rank               = 
| currency               = [[Абхази апсар]] </br>[[Оросой рубль]]
| currency_code          = RUB
| time_zone              = MSK
| utc_offset             = +3
| time_zone_DST          = 
| utc_offset_DST         = 
| drives_on              = баруун
| calling_code           = +7 840{{\}}940 ба</br> +995 44<ref>{{cite web |title=Abkhazia remains available by Georgian phone codes |url=http://www.today.az/print/news/georgia/58953.html |date=6 January 2010 |access-date=20 January 2010 |publisher=today.az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712005819/http://www.today.az/print/news/georgia/58953.html |archive-date=12 July 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtng.info/wtng-995-ge.html|title=World Telephone Numbering Guide|work=wtng.info|access-date=23 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220025759/http://www.wtng.info/wtng-995-ge.html|archive-date=20 December 2013|url-status=dead|accessdate=14 January 2022|archivedate=20 December 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220025759/http://www.wtng.info/wtng-995-ge.html}}</ref>
| iso3166code            = 
| today                  = 
}}'''Абха́зи''' ([[Абхази хэлэн|Абх:]] ''Аԥсны''; [[Гүржи хэлэн|Гүржи:]] ''აფხაზეთი''), албан ёһоор '''Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Абхази Улас''', болбол [[Урда Кавказ]] дахи [[Де-факто|дутуу хүлеэн зүбшөөрэгдэһэн]] [[Сецесси|таһаршаһан улас]] ба ехэнхи уласууд [[Гүржи|Гүржиин]] нэгэ хэсэг гээшэ зүбшөөһэн ба энэ газар нутагые өөрын [[Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Автономито Абхази Улас|автономито бүгэдэ найрамдаха улас]] гэжэ үзэдэг.<ref name="Constitution">{{cite web|url=http://abkhazworld.com/aw/reports-and-key-texts/607-constitution-of-the-republic-of-abkhazia-apsny|title=Constitution of the Republic of Abkhazia (Apsny)|publisher=Abkhazworld.com|access-date=31 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624045315/http://abkhazworld.com/aw/reports-and-key-texts/607-constitution-of-the-republic-of-abkhazia-apsny|archive-date=24 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Faultlines">Olga Oliker, Thomas S. Szayna. Faultlines of Conflict in Central Asia and the South Caucasus: Implications for the U.S. Army. Rand Corporation, 2003, {{ISBN|978-0-8330-3260-7}}.</ref><ref name="Clogg">{{cite web|url=http://www.c-r.org/resources/occasional-papers/abkhazia-ten-years-on.php|title=Abkhazia: ten years on|last=Clogg|first=Rachel|publisher=Conciliation Resources|date=January 2001|access-date=31 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302113248/http://www.c-r.org/resources/occasional-papers/abkhazia-ten-years-on.php|archive-date=2 March 2008|url-status=dead|accessdate=14 January 2022|archivedate=5 February 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205052756/http://www.c-r.org/resources/occasional-papers/abkhazia-ten-years-on.php}}</ref><ref name="Karagiannis">Emmanuel Karagiannis. Energy and Security in the Caucasus. Routledge, 2002. {{ISBN|978-0-7007-1481-0}}.</ref><ref name="Olympics">''The Guardian''. [https://www.theguardian.com/russia/article/0,,2143104,00.html Georgia up in arms over Olympic cash]</ref><!-- references mentioning the word republic together with the words ''de facto'' independent -->

== Зүүлтэ ==


[[Категори:Абхази| ]]<!--please leave the empty space as standard-->
[[Категори:Гүржиин Автономито Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Улас]]
[[Категори:Кавказ| ]]
[[Категори:Хүлдөөһэн конфликтын бүһэ]]
[[Категори:Урда Кавказ]]
[[Категори:Гүржиин түүхэн нютаг]]
[[Категори:ЗХУ-ай удаахи улас]]<!--largely unrecognized-->
[[Категори:Ород хэлээр хэлэлсэдэг уласууд ба газар нютагууд]]
[[Категори:Гүржидэхи Сепаратизм]]
[[Категори:Баруун Азиин уласууд]]
[[Категори:Баруун Ази]]
[[Категори:Зүүн Европын уласууд]]
[[Категори:Трансконтинентальна улас]]
[[Категори:Дутуу хүлеэн зүбшөөрэгдэһэн улас]]