# Sowal no Pangcah
O sowal no Pangcah/ O sowal no 'Amis, Pangcah ato 'Amis malecaday to.
O Sowal no Pangcah (kuwaping a sowal：阿美語) hananay i, o Pangcah a sowal.
Ira ko ’alomanay to tamdaw a Pangcah i Taywan.
Tangasa to i 2015 a mihcaan i, ira to ko 108200 a tamdaw somowalay to Sowal no Pangcah i hkal ma^min.

## Finacadan a sowal 族語
Yo hofoc saho kako, o matengilay no mako a ngiha o sowal no ina, aniniay a wawa i, o sowal nangra maemin to o no holam ko sowal, caay to pisano’Amis to sowal no ina, saka, lahedaw lahedaw sato ko caciyaw no ’Amis. O sowal no ’Amis anini matiya o mamalahedaw to, ano caho ka pisano ’Amis ko wawa ita i, o mamalahedaw to ko sowal no ’Amis, nawhani, to’as to’as sato ko mato’asay, o mamisiayaayaw aca tonika mamalahedaw ko sowal no ’Amis. Saka ira ko pinapina ko niharatengan no mako to palowad to sowal no ’Amis.  

### I kiwkay micikeroh to sowal no finacadan 族語在教會推動
Matatahic ato kiwkay a palowad to parana’an a pinanaman to sowal iayaw i, tayni i Taywan mipatenakay to sowal no Pangcah a mipatenakay to Yincomin, pakayni toni Roma a tilid, mitilid to tilid no Yincomin, ta coyaken ningra ko fangcalay codad a misano ’Amis, tahamatini, ’aloman ho ko i niyro’ay a kiwkay ira ho ko no ’Amisay a fangcalay codad. Tadalimela ko i niyaro’ay a kiwkay palowad to sowal no kasafinacadan a sowal, anini sato mafalic to ko kasamihecaan, lasawad lasawad sato ko malitengay, o aniniay sato a kaemangay, awa:ay to ko faloco’ nangra a sapinananam to sowal no ’Amis, mahapingan no mita ko anini ko kiwkay, ca:ay to ka caciyaw to no Pangcah a sowal, saka to nanay mipalowad koya mipatenakay a foksi,  kalalok a pasifana’ to sowal, to marayray ko sowal no mita o Pangcah.  
I kiwkay i, o kasasowalan no ’Amis to sowal no ’Amis a kaitiraan, o sa’opo no kiwkay malo kasasowalan to sowal no ’Amis. i kiwkay i manga’ay a malo pitengilan, kasasowalan a kaitiraan. Matiya o pitengil to kimad, pinanaman no wawa, kasa’opoan no mato’asay, mae^min sa a misano ’Amis, Ano misa’osi to Sesiw, minanam to radiw, sa^heto han misano ’Amis, ano samihecamiheca han a minanam, caka tongal tongal sato ko fana’ a misano ’Amis. Saka, manga’ay a matatahic to kiwkay a minanam to sowal no ’Amis.  

### i loma’ a misatapang a pasifana’ to sowal 家庭開始做起
O nanay no faloco’ i,   
nanay o pinanaman i loma’ ito, caay to ka ipapotal, nawhani, aniniay minanamay tona sowal saheto o ka^mangay a wawa, O pinanam i, deng aca i mitilidan, tahira sato i loma’ ono kawping to ko sowal nangra, ano tayra ko singsi i parod no loma’ pasifana’ to sowal i, polong no paro no loma’ ma^emin minanam to sowal no ’Amis, o akong, o ama, o mama, o ina ato wawa, pakafana’en ko polong no paro no loma’ a tamdaw, kacifaloco’ a palowad miparayray to sowal no ’Amis, o tadamanay a demakan ko nini , kasomowal to no ’Amis i loma’ ko niyah, pa’icelen ko wawa i loma’ ato i niyaro’ a misano ’Amis.   

### o pinanam to sowal a kaitiraan.語言巢
Mafana’ kita to nika ratar no Mawlico hananay a tamdaw, misaicel a mipalowad to 「pinanaman」. Ci faloco’ cangra a palowad to pinanam no wawa i ayaw no picomod to pitilid i, misatapang to a pasifana’ to sowal nangra, tada makapah ko heci nangra a pasifana’ to wawa. Pakay ni i loma’ ato yociing a miliayaw to pitilidan ko pasifana’ to wawa i, malaheci to nangra ko makapahay a pinanam. Aniani i Taywan misaicel to a mipatireng to「pinanaman to sowal a kaitiraan」 maaraw no mita malaheci to a mapalawad kona demak. Itini tona pinanaman i, nanay o pasifana’ to wawa manga’ay ko mato’asay a minanam. O aniniay a ina ato mama, caay to kasomowal to no ’Amis, pakaso^lin kita ano malacecay ko pinanam no ina no mama ato wawa i, O wawa wawa to no mita, ano i cowacowa to, i pitilidan to, i kiwkay to, i loma’ manga’ay to macacawi to mato’asay a misano ’Amis.  

### o singsi ato minanamay 師徒制
Ono mato’asay a micodad, o singsi aca ato cecay aca ko minanamay, anca o masaopaay minanamay, i laday no ’orip anca o demak no serangawan a minanm to sowal no Pangcah. O matiniay a pinanam, manga’ay patakaraw ko sapinanaman ato ci’icel ko minanamay a mato’asy, manga’ay marayray ko sowal to fana’ ato tangen.  

### Sakipapotal pinanaman no ka’emangay to sowal 校外的兒童族語課程
O papotalay no pitilidan ko nihaenan, tinako syako, niyaro’, safelawan, kiwkay, midemak to sakisowal no niyah pinanam ato pikihatiyah, malo sakaira no ka’emangay kasasipiini ato minaman niyah a sowal. Matiniay a pipalalan matongal ko kafana’an no ka’emangay minanam to sowal, macikeroh ko laloma’an ato syakay mikihatiya picokeran. 

### paherek a sowal 結語
Palacecayen ko loma’, niyaro, kiwkay ato masamaanay a kasaopoan a malacecay mipalowad to sowal no Amis, patirengen no mita ko pitengilan, kasasowalan, pisaosian, pitilidan a kaitiraan. Minanam to sowal, ira aca kasasowalan to sowal, ano caka somowal caay to kananam a caciyaw to no Pangcah, mangalef caay katanestes ko sowal.
|                  | a | ae | b | c  | d       | dh | dj | dr | e | é | f       | g | h | hl | i | ɨ | j | k | l | lh | lj | lr | m | n | ng | o | oe | p | q | R | r | ṟ | S | s | sh | t | th | tj | tr | u | ʉ | v | w | x | y | z | ' | ^ |
| ---------------- | - | -- | - | -- | ------- | -- | -- | -- | - | - | ------- | - | - | -- | - | - | - | - | - | -- | -- | -- | - | - | -- | - | -- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | -- | - | -- | -- | -- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sowal no Pangcah | a |    |   | t͡s | d, ð, ɬ |    |    |    | e |   | b, f, v |   | ħ |    | i |   |   | k | ɾ |    |    |    | m | n | ŋ  | o |    | p |   |   | r |   |   | s |    | t |    |    |    | u |   |   | w | x | j |   | ʡ | ʔ |


## No papotalay a kakafit
- 政大原民語教文中心(含阿美語認證題庫)
- 國立臺灣師範大學-進修推廣學院 NTNU-SCE
- 葉美利課程網頁-台灣語言之旅
- 澎湖縣教育影音網 - 本土語言課程-阿美語2


Sowal no Pangcah
O sowal no Pangcah/ O sowal no 'Amis, Pangcah ato 'Amis malecaday to.[[File:Formosan_languages.png|thumb|]]
O '''Sowal no Pangcah''' ([[kuwaping a sowal]]：'''阿美語''') hananay i, o '''Pangcah a sowal'''.

Ira ko ’alomanay to tamdaw a [[Pangcah]] i [[Taywan]].

Tangasa to i 2015 a mihcaan i, ira to ko 108200 a tamdaw somowalay to Sowal no Pangcah i hkal ma^min.

== Finacadan a sowal 族語 ==
   Yo hofoc saho kako, o matengilay no mako a ngiha o sowal no ina, aniniay a wawa i, o sowal nangra maemin to o no holam ko sowal, caay to pisano’Amis to sowal no ina, saka, lahedaw lahedaw sato ko caciyaw no ’Amis. O sowal no ’Amis anini matiya o mamalahedaw to, ano caho ka pisano ’Amis ko wawa ita i, o mamalahedaw to ko sowal no ’Amis, nawhani, to’as to’as sato ko mato’asay, o mamisiayaayaw aca tonika mamalahedaw ko sowal no ’Amis. Saka ira ko pinapina ko niharatengan no mako to palowad to sowal no ’Amis.  

=== I kiwkay micikeroh to sowal no finacadan 族語在教會推動 ===
Matatahic ato kiwkay a palowad to parana’an a pinanaman to sowal iayaw i, tayni i Taywan mipatenakay to sowal no Pangcah a mipatenakay to Yincomin, pakayni toni Roma a tilid, mitilid to tilid no Yincomin, ta coyaken ningra ko fangcalay codad a misano ’Amis, tahamatini, ’aloman ho ko i niyro’ay a kiwkay ira ho ko no ’Amisay a fangcalay codad. Tadalimela ko i niyaro’ay a kiwkay palowad to sowal no kasafinacadan a sowal, anini sato mafalic to ko kasamihecaan, lasawad lasawad sato ko malitengay, o aniniay sato a kaemangay, awa:ay to ko faloco’ nangra a sapinananam to sowal no ’Amis, mahapingan no mita ko anini ko kiwkay, ca:ay to ka caciyaw to no Pangcah a sowal, saka to nanay mipalowad koya mipatenakay a foksi,  kalalok a pasifana’ to sowal, to marayray ko sowal no mita o Pangcah.  

I kiwkay i, o kasasowalan no ’Amis to sowal no ’Amis a kaitiraan, o sa’opo no kiwkay malo kasasowalan to sowal no ’Amis. i kiwkay i manga’ay a malo pitengilan, kasasowalan a kaitiraan. Matiya o pitengil to kimad, pinanaman no wawa, kasa’opoan no mato’asay, mae^min sa a misano ’Amis, Ano misa’osi to Sesiw, minanam to radiw, sa^heto han misano ’Amis, ano samihecamiheca han a minanam, caka tongal tongal sato ko fana’ a misano ’Amis. Saka, manga’ay a matatahic to kiwkay a minanam to sowal no ’Amis.  

=== i loma’ a misatapang a pasifana’ to sowal 家庭開始做起 ===
O nanay no faloco’ i,   

nanay o pinanaman i loma’ ito, caay to ka ipapotal, nawhani, aniniay minanamay tona sowal saheto o ka^mangay a wawa, O pinanam i, deng aca i mitilidan, tahira sato i loma’ ono kawping to ko sowal nangra, ano tayra ko singsi i parod no loma’ pasifana’ to sowal i, polong no paro no loma’ ma^emin minanam to sowal no ’Amis, o akong, o ama, o mama, o ina ato wawa, pakafana’en ko polong no paro no loma’ a tamdaw, kacifaloco’ a palowad miparayray to sowal no ’Amis, o tadamanay a demakan ko nini , kasomowal to no ’Amis i loma’ ko niyah, pa’icelen ko wawa i loma’ ato i niyaro’ a misano ’Amis.   

=== o pinanam to sowal a kaitiraan.語言巢 ===
Mafana’ kita to nika ratar no Mawlico hananay a tamdaw, misaicel a mipalowad to 「pinanaman」. Ci faloco’ cangra a palowad to pinanam no wawa i ayaw no picomod to pitilid i, misatapang to a pasifana’ to sowal nangra, tada makapah ko heci nangra a pasifana’ to wawa. Pakay ni i loma’ ato yociing a miliayaw to pitilidan ko pasifana’ to wawa i, malaheci to nangra ko makapahay a pinanam. Aniani i Taywan misaicel to a mipatireng to「pinanaman to sowal a kaitiraan」 maaraw no mita malaheci to a mapalawad kona demak. Itini tona pinanaman i, nanay o pasifana’ to wawa manga’ay ko mato’asay a minanam. O aniniay a ina ato mama, caay to kasomowal to no ’Amis, pakaso^lin kita ano malacecay ko pinanam no ina no mama ato wawa i, O wawa wawa to no mita, ano i cowacowa to, i pitilidan to, i kiwkay to, i loma’ manga’ay to macacawi to mato’asay a misano ’Amis.  

=== o singsi ato minanamay 師徒制 ===
Ono mato’asay a micodad, o singsi aca ato cecay aca ko minanamay, anca o masaopaay minanamay, i laday no ’orip anca o demak no serangawan a minanm to sowal no Pangcah. O matiniay a pinanam, manga’ay patakaraw ko sapinanaman ato ci’icel ko minanamay a mato’asy, manga’ay marayray ko sowal to fana’ ato tangen.  

=== Sakipapotal pinanaman no ka’emangay to sowal 校外的兒童族語課程 ===
O papotalay no pitilidan ko nihaenan, tinako syako, niyaro’, safelawan, kiwkay, midemak to sakisowal no niyah pinanam ato pikihatiyah, malo sakaira no ka’emangay kasasipiini ato minaman niyah a sowal. Matiniay a pipalalan matongal ko kafana’an no ka’emangay minanam to sowal, macikeroh ko laloma’an ato syakay mikihatiya picokeran. 

=== paherek a sowal 結語 ===
Palacecayen ko loma’, niyaro, kiwkay ato masamaanay a kasaopoan a malacecay mipalowad to sowal no Amis, patirengen no mita ko pitengilan, kasasowalan, pisaosian, pitilidan a kaitiraan. Minanam to sowal, ira aca kasasowalan to sowal, ano caka somowal caay to kananam a caciyaw to no Pangcah, mangalef caay katanestes ko sowal.
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"
! ||a||ae||b||c||d||dh||dj||dr||e||é||f||g||h||hl||i||ɨ||j||k||l||lh||lj||lr||m||n||ng||o||oe||p||q||R||r||ṟ||S||s||sh||t||th||tj||tr||u||ʉ||v||w||x||y||z||'||^
|-
![[Sowal no Pangcah]]
|a|| || ||t͡s||d, ð, ɬ|| || || ||e|| ||b, f, v|| ||ħ|| ||i|| || ||k||ɾ|| || || ||m||n
|ŋ||o|| ||p|| || ||r|| || ||s|| ||t|| || || ||u|| || ||w||x||j|| ||ʡ||ʔ
|}

==No papotalay a kakafit==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161107152830/http://alcd.nccu.edu.tw/ 政大原民語教文中心(含阿美語認證題庫)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100211153350/http://www.sce.ntnu.edu.tw/ 國立臺灣師範大學-進修推廣學院 NTNU-SCE]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100330020545/http://taiwanlg.web.nhcue.edu.tw/front/bin/home.phtml 葉美利課程網頁-台灣語言之旅]
* [http://video.phc.edu.tw/mediadetails.php?key=e89b0e4aabacf14f1b39&title=本土語言課程-阿美語2 澎湖縣教育影音網 - 本土語言課程-阿美語2]
{{stub}}
[[Kasasiwasiw:Pangcah a sowal]]
[[Kasasiwasiw:Sowal]]