conversations
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The quasi-isotropic inhomogeneous solution of the Einstein equations near a\ncosmological singularity in the form of a series expansion in the synchronous\nsystem of reference, first found by Lifshitz and Khalatnikov in 1960, is\ngeneralized to the case of a two-fluid cosmological model. This solution\ndescribes non-decreasing modes of adiabatic and isocurvature scalar\nperturbations and gravitational waves in the regime when deviations of a\nspace-time metric from the homogeneous isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker\n(FRW) background are large while locally measurable quantities like Riemann\ntensor components are still close to their FRW values."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Theory."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"quasi-isotropic inhomogeneous solution\", \"Einstein equations\", \"cosmological singularity\", \"series expansion\", \"synchronous system of reference\", \"two-fluid cosmological model\", \"non-decreasing modes\", \"adiabatic perturbations\", \"isocurvature scalar perturbations\", \"gravitational waves\", \"space-time metric\", \"homogeneous isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker\", \"Riemann tensor components\", \"FRW values\"]"
}
] |
arxiv29412
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: When combined with a stellar source's\nionizing UV radiation, we find the momentum driven wind to have little direct\neffect on the gas. We conclude that, during a massive star's main sequence, the\nUV ionizing radiation is the main feedback mechanism shaping and compressing\nthe cold gas."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Astrophysics of Galaxies."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"momentum driven wind\", \"ionizing UV radiation\", \"massive star\", \"main sequence\", \"feedback mechanism\", \"cold gas\"]"
}
] |
arxiv34045
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We find that the Verlinde gravity effects on\nthe orbits of planets are at least 10 times smaller than the precision with\nwhich we can determine the Sun's mass, and the one on the orbit of the Moon is\nabout 100 times smaller than the precision with which we can determine the\nEarth's mass. These results let us infer that statements in the literature that\nVerlinde gravity is ruled out by the observed motion of planets in our solar\nsystem aren't correct.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Theory."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Verlinde gravity\", \"orbits\", \"planets\", \"Sun's mass\", \"Moon\", \"Earth's mass\", \"solar system\"]"
}
] |
arxiv29859
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We present the results of a stellar-population analysis of Lyman-alpha\nemitting galaxies (LAES) in GOODS-N at 1.9 < z < 3.5 spectroscopically\nidentified by the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX). We\nprovide a method for connecting emission-line detections from the blind\nspectroscopic survey to imaging counterparts, a crucial tool needed as HETDEX\nbuilds a massive database of ~1 million Lyman-alpha detections."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Astrophysics of Galaxies."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"stellar-population analysis\", \"Lyman-alpha emitting galaxies\", \"GOODS-N\", \"spectroscopic survey\", \"emission-line detections\", \"imaging counterparts\", \"HETDEX\", \"database\", \"Lyman-alpha detections\"]"
}
] |
arxiv25453
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Networks provide a mathematically rich framework to represent social contacts\nsufficient for the transmission of disease. Social networks are often highly\nclustered and fail to be locally tree-like."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Physics and Society, Populations and Evolution."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"networks\", \"mathematical framework\", \"social contacts\", \"transmission of disease\", \"social networks\", \"clustered\", \"locally tree-like\"]"
}
] |
arxiv15845
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In this paper we study the structure and give bounds for the eigenvalues of\nthe $n\\times n$ matrix, which $ij$ entry is $(i,j)^\\alpha[i,j]^\\beta$, where\n$\\alpha,\\beta\\in\\Rset$, $(i,j)$ is the greatest common divisor of $i$ and $j$\nand $[i,j]$ is the least common multiple of $i$ and $j$. Currently only\n$O$-estimates for the greatest eigenvalue of this matrix can be found in the\nliterature, and the asymptotic behaviour of the greatest and smallest\neigenvalue is known in case when $\\alpha=\\beta$.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Number Theory."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"structure\", \"eigenvalues\", \"matrix\", \"greatest common divisor\", \"least common multiple\", \"asymptotic behaviour\", \"greatest eigenvalue\", \"smallest eigenvalue\"]"
}
] |
arxiv12551
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Since then there have been many efforts in the\nfirst part of Griffith's dream but the second part still lives in darkness. The\nobjective of the present text is two-folded."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Algebraic Geometry."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"empty string\"]"
}
] |
arxiv16856
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Using the\naction-angle formalism, we have derived an effective resonant Hamiltonian that\ndescribes the dynamics of the resonant degree of freedom, for the case that the\nEMRI motion across the resonance regime. This effective resonant Hamiltonian\ncan also be used to derive the condition that the trajectory enters/exits a\nresonant island and the permanent change of action variables across the\nresonance with the gravitational wave radiation turned on."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"action-angle formalism\", \"effective resonant Hamiltonian\", \"dynamics\", \"resonant degree of freedom\", \"EMRI motion\", \"resonance regime\", \"trajectory\", \"resonant island\", \"action variables\", \"gravitational wave radiation\"]"
}
] |
arxiv29048
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: This spectral-domain analysis is\ncomplemented by a time-domain scheme-design approach: we show that the\nsymmetric colored QG MD RDF can be achieved by combining ideas of delta-sigma\nmodulation and differential pulse-code modulation. Specifically, two source\nprediction loops, one for each description, are embedded within a common noise\nshaping loop, whose parameters are explicitly found from the spectral-domain\ncharacterization.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Information Theory, Information Theory."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"spectral-domain analysis\", \"time-domain scheme-design\", \"symmetric colored QG MD RDF\", \"delta-sigma modulation\", \"differential pulse-code modulation\", \"source prediction loops\", \"noise shaping loop\", \"spectral-domain characterization\"]"
}
] |
arxiv4095
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The\nrequirement for finite energy introduces boundary conditions that determine an\ninfinite discrete spectrum of frequencies for the oscillating solutions. For\nthe case where the target space is the sphere S^2, we obtain static soliton\nsolutions with non-trivial Hopf topological charges."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Physics - Theory, Mathematical Physics, Mathematical Physics, Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"finite energy\", \"boundary conditions\", \"discrete spectrum\", \"oscillating solutions\", \"target space\", \"sphere S^2\", \"static soliton solutions\", \"Hopf topological charges\"]"
}
] |
arxiv4416
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The LSTM's retrieval was not sensitive to the order of nouns and it\nimproved when the list was semantically coherent. We conclude that transformers\nimplemented something akin to a working memory system that could flexibly\nretrieve individual token representations across arbitrary delays; conversely,\nthe LSTM maintained a coarser and more rapidly-decaying semantic gist of prior\ntokens, weighted toward the earliest items.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Computation and Language."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"LSTM\", \"retrieval\", \"order of nouns\", \"semantically coherent\", \"transformers\", \"working memory system\", \"token representations\", \"semantic gist\", \"prior tokens\"]"
}
] |
arxiv13573
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Colin (2004) as\na model of laser-plasma interaction. For the nonperiodic case, the author\nproved the small data global well-posedness and the scattering at the scaling\ncritical regularity for $d\\geq 2$ when the coefficients of Laplacian satisfy\nsome condition."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Analysis of PDEs."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"small data global well-posedness\", \"scattering\", \"scaling critical regularity\", \"Laplacian\"]"
}
] |
arxiv29070
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The optical generation of nonequilibrium spin magnetization plays a crucial\nrole in advancing spintronics, providing ultrafast control of magnetization\ndynamics without the need for magnetic fields. Here, we demonstrate the\nfeasibility of light-induced nonlinear spin magnetization (LNSM), which becomes\na dominant effect in centrosymmetric materials."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"optical generation\", \"nonequilibrium spin magnetization\", \"spintronics\", \"ultrafast control\", \"magnetization dynamics\", \"light-induced nonlinear spin magnetization\", \"centrosymmetric materials\"]"
}
] |
arxiv27856
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We present ISO-LWS measurements of the main gas cooling lines, C+ 158 mum and\nO 63 mum towards a moderate opacity molecular cloud (Av=3), L1721, illuminated\nby the B2 star nu Sco (X = 5-10). These data are combined with an extinction\nmap and IRAS dust emission images to test our understanding of gas heating and\ncooling in photo-dissociation regions (PDRs)."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Astrophysics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"ISO-LWS\", \"gas cooling lines\", \"C+ 158 mum\", \"O 63 mum\", \"molecular cloud\", \"B2 star\", \"extinction map\", \"IRAS dust emission\", \"gas heating\", \"gas cooling\", \"photo-dissociation regions\", \"PDRs\"]"
}
] |
arxiv22130
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The results presented here are all analytical and include $m_b$\ncorrections. They are derived within the narrow width approximation for the\ntop.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"analytical\", \"m_b corrections\", \"narrow width approximation\", \"top\"]"
}
] |
arxiv20485
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In this work, we propose a prior on the model fit, as measured\nby a Bayesian coefficient of determination ($R^2)$, which then induces a prior\non the individual parameters. We achieve this by placing a beta prior on $R^2$\nand then deriving the induced prior on the global variance parameter for\ngeneralized linear mixed models."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Methodology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Bayesian coefficient of determination\", \"beta prior\", \"global variance parameter\", \"generalized linear mixed models\"]"
}
] |
arxiv23242
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The\ndataset used in this way consists of five classification problems with 154\nclasses. A BERT model containing all classification problems and other BERT\nmodels trained specifically for the problems were compared with each other in\nterms of performance and the space they occupied on the server.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Computation and Language, Artificial Intelligence."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"dataset\", \"classification problems\", \"classes\", \"BERT model\", \"performance\", \"server\"]"
}
] |
arxiv19335
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We consider a stochastic linear bandit problem in which the rewards are not\nonly subject to random noise, but also adversarial attacks subject to a\nsuitable budget $C$ (i.e., an upper bound on the sum of corruption magnitudes\nacross the time horizon). We provide two variants of a Robust Phased\nElimination algorithm, one that knows $C$ and one that does not."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Machine Learning, Machine Learning."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"stochastic linear bandit problem\", \"rewards\", \"random noise\", \"adversarial attacks\", \"Robust Phased Elimination algorithm\", \"corruption magnitudes\", \"time horizon\"]"
}
] |
arxiv9053
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We present a sharp characterization of the\nhigh-dimensional geometry of the aforementioned polytope under Gaussian\nmeasurements. This characterization allows us to derive asymptotically exact\nperformance guarantees for PhaseMax, which also reveal a phase transition\nphenomenon with respect to its sample complexity."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Information Theory, Information Theory."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"high-dimensional geometry\", \"polytope\", \"Gaussian measurements\", \"performance guarantees\", \"PhaseMax\", \"phase transition\", \"sample complexity\"]"
}
] |
arxiv4731
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We study saturation effects in the production of dijets in p-p and p-Pb\ncollisions using the framework of high energy factorization. We focus on\ncentral-forward jet configurations, which allow for probing gluon density at\nlow longitudinal momentum fraction."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"saturation effects\", \"dijets\", \"p-p collisions\", \"p-Pb collisions\", \"high energy factorization\", \"central-forward jet configurations\", \"gluon density\", \"low longitudinal momentum fraction\"]"
}
] |
arxiv10271
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The AMS detector, to be installed on the International Space Station,\nincludes a Ring Imaging Cerenkov detector with two different radiators, silica\naerogel (n=1.05) and sodium fluoride (n=1.334). This detector is designed to\nprovide very precise measurements of velocity and electric charge in a wide\nrange of cosmic nuclei energies and atomic numbers."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Astrophysics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"AMS detector\", \"International Space Station\", \"Ring Imaging Cerenkov detector\", \"silica aerogel\", \"sodium fluoride\", \"velocity\", \"electric charge\", \"cosmic nuclei\", \"atomic numbers\"]"
}
] |
arxiv37557
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The approach consists of\noptimizing automatically nonbonded parameters using the simplex algorithm to\nfit structural properties like the radial distribution function as target\nfunctions. Moreover, any mix of structural and thermodynamic properties can be\nincluded in the target function."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Soft Condensed Matter, Materials Science, Statistical Mechanics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"nonbonded parameters\", \"simplex algorithm\", \"radial distribution function\", \"structural properties\", \"thermodynamic properties\", \"target function\"]"
}
] |
arxiv28247
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We discuss bulk viscosity due to non-leptonic processes involving hyperons\nand Bose-Einstein condensate of negatively charged kaons in neutron stars. It\nis noted that the hyperon bulk viscosity coefficient is a few order of\nmagnitude larger than that of the case with the condensate."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Astrophysics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"bulk viscosity\", \"non-leptonic processes\", \"hyperons\", \"Bose-Einstein condensate\", \"negatively charged kaons\", \"neutron stars\", \"hyperon bulk viscosity coefficient\"]"
}
] |
arxiv3458
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In the low frequency limit, we derive the\ncapacitance and the charge relaxation resistance of the equivalent quantum\nRC-circuit with a notable difference in the range of variation for $R$\ndepending on whether the system is connected in series or in parallel. By\nincorporating an additional triplet state in order to describe the situation of\na double quantum dot with spin, we obtain results for the resonator phase\nresponse which are in qualitative agreement with recent experimental\nobservations in spin qubit systems."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"capacitance\", \"charge relaxation resistance\", \"quantum RC-circuit\", \"triplet state\", \"double quantum dot\", \"spin\", \"resonator phase response\", \"spin qubit systems\"]"
}
] |
arxiv25136
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: This is a\nvaluable prototype by its familiarity to a large proportion of Mathematics and\nPhysics majors through featuring in elementary Group Theory and Representation\nTheory courses (and which can be traced back to Cauchy). In particular, this is\nmuch more familiar than Thin Sandwiches or Best Matching! Secondly,\nextremization over the group, of which Best Matching, and taking infs or sups\nover the group, are examples."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Group Theory\", \"Representation Theory\", \"extremization\", \"Best Matching\", \"Thin Sandwiches\", \"infs\", \"sups\"]"
}
] |
arxiv4944
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The external field is\nassumed to be a linearly polarized plane electromagnetic wave of arbitrary\namplitude and frequency. Varying the probe-photon energy and the field\nparameters, we thoroughly examine the validity of the locally-constant field\napproximation (LCFA) and techniques involving perturbative expansions in terms\nof the external-field amplitude."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"linearly polarized plane electromagnetic wave\", \"probe-photon energy\", \"field parameters\", \"locally-constant field approximation\", \"perturbative expansions\", \"external-field amplitude\"]"
}
] |
arxiv25141
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: This paper studies a sequential decision problem where payoff distributions\nare known and where the riskiness of payoffs matters. Equivalently, it studies\nsequential choice from a repeated set of independent lotteries."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: econ.TH, Probability."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"sequential decision problem\", \"payoff distributions\", \"riskiness of payoffs\", \"sequential choice\", \"independent lotteries\"]"
}
] |
arxiv24892
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: a\ntarget domain SA by transferring from multiple source domains) is seldom\nstudied. The challenges behind this problem mainly locate in the lack of\nsupervision information, the semantic gaps among domains (i.e., domain shifts),\nand the loss of knowledge."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Computation and Language."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"target domain\", \"source domains\", \"supervision information\", \"semantic gaps\", \"domain shifts\", \"loss of knowledge\"]"
}
] |
arxiv2826
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In\nexperiments, we establish the superior performance of our deep kernels in\nhypothesis testing on benchmark and real-world data. The code of our\ndeep-kernel-based two sample tests is available at\nhttps://github.com/fengliu90/DK-for-TST.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Machine Learning, Machine Learning, Methodology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"deep kernels\", \"hypothesis testing\", \"benchmark data\", \"real-world data\", \"deep-kernel-based two sample tests\"]"
}
] |
arxiv22877
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Murasugi. A set\nof Milnor invariants for covering links is a cobordism invariant of a link, and\nthat this invariant can distinguish some links for which the ordinary Milnor\ninvariants coincide."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Geometric Topology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Milnor invariants\", \"covering links\", \"cobordism invariant\", \"ordinary Milnor invariants\"]"
}
] |
arxiv8549
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: By employing large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of atomistically\nresolved oligoelectrolytes in aqueous solutions, we study in detail the first\nfour layer-by-layer deposition cycles of an oligoelectrolyte multilayer made of\npoly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride)/poly(styrene sulfonate sodium salt)\n(PDADMAC/PSS). The multilayers are grown on a silica substrate in 0.1M {NaCl}\nelectrolyte solutions and the swollen structures are then subsequently exposed\nto varying added salt concentration."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Soft Condensed Matter, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Chemical Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"molecular dynamics simulations\", \"oligoelectrolytes\", \"aqueous solutions\", \"layer-by-layer deposition\", \"oligoelectrolyte multilayer\", \"poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride)\", \"poly(styrene sulfonate sodium salt)\", \"PDADMAC\", \"PSS\", \"silica substrate\", \"electrolyte solutions\", \"swollen structures\", \"added salt concentration\"]"
}
] |
arxiv20536
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Our findings suggest that the\nRuderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction plays a decisive role in stabilizing\nthe spiral-like order of Gd 4$f$ moments responsible for the skyrmion physics\nin GdRu$_2$Si$_2$. Our results provide a deeper understanding of electronic and\nmagnetic properties of this material, which is crucial for predicting and\ndeveloping novel skyrmion-based devices.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Materials Science."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction\", \"spiral-like order\", \"Gd 4$f$ moments\", \"skyrmion physics\", \"electronic properties\", \"magnetic properties\", \"skyrmion-based devices\"]"
}
] |
arxiv1117
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The continuous and increasing use of social media has enabled the expression\nof human thoughts, opinions, and everyday actions publicly at an unprecedented\nscale. We present the Vent dataset, the largest annotated dataset of text,\nemotions, and social connections to date."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Social and Information Networks, Human-Computer Interaction."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Vent dataset\", \"annotated dataset\", \"text\", \"emotions\", \"social connections\"]"
}
] |
arxiv484
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Under this paradigm, visual grounding tasks are unified in our SeqTR\nnetwork without task-specific branches or heads, e.g., the convolutional mask\ndecoder for RES, which greatly reduces the complexity of multi-task modeling.\nIn addition, SeqTR also shares the same optimization objective for all tasks\nwith a simple cross-entropy loss, further reducing the complexity of deploying\nhand-crafted loss functions. Experiments on five benchmark datasets demonstrate\nthat the proposed SeqTR outperforms (or is on par with) the existing\nstate-of-the-arts, proving that a simple yet universal approach for visual\ngrounding is indeed feasible."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"visual grounding tasks\", \"SeqTR network\", \"convolutional mask decoder\", \"multi-task modeling\", \"optimization objective\", \"cross-entropy loss\", \"hand-crafted loss functions\", \"benchmark datasets\", \"state-of-the-arts\", \"universal approach\"]"
}
] |
arxiv36326
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Parity violation and its effects for neutrinos in astrophysical contexts have\nbeen considered earlier in pioneering papers of Hawking and Vilenkin. But\nbecause even the largest magnetic moments predicted by physics beyond the\nStandard Model are some twelve orders of magnitude smaller than the Bohr\nmagneton, their implications for magnetic field generation and neutrino\noscillations are generally considered insignificant."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Parity violation\", \"neutrinos\", \"astrophysical contexts\", \"magnetic moments\", \"Standard Model\", \"Bohr magneton\", \"magnetic field generation\", \"neutrino oscillations\"]"
}
] |
arxiv36830
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: A major impediment towards the industrial adoption of decentralized\ndistributed systems comes from the difficulty to theoretically prove that these\nsystems exhibit the required behavior. In this paper, we use probability theory\nto analyze a decentralized auto-scaling algorithm in which each node\nprobabilistically decides to scale in or out."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"decentralized distributed systems\", \"probability theory\", \"decentralized auto-scaling algorithm\", \"scale in\", \"scale out\"]"
}
] |
arxiv1927
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Recent\nadvances have extended the linear approach by using it in conjunction with link\nfunctions, and by considering multiple indices, but the flexibility of this\ntechnique is still limited. For example, the link may be modeled parametrically\nor on a grid only, or may be constrained by an assumption such as monotonicity;\nmultiple indices have been modeled by making finite-dimensional assumptions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Statistics Theory, Statistics Theory."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"linear approach\", \"link functions\", \"multiple indices\", \"flexibility\", \"parametrically\", \"grid\", \"monotonicity\", \"finite-dimensional assumptions\"]"
}
] |
arxiv14893
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: This\ndegeneracy can be lifted by calibrating one of the model parameters with\nsimulation data, and using input from Planck CMB data. We demonstrate that this\napproach can be used to extract bounds on the sum of neutrino masses with\ncomparably low numerical effort, while allowing for a conservative treatment of\nuncertainties from the dynamics of the intergalactic medium."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"degeneracy\", \"model parameters\", \"simulation data\", \"Planck CMB data\", \"neutrino masses\", \"intergalactic medium\", \"uncertainties\"]"
}
] |
arxiv31394
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: For a rational number $q$, a rational $D(q)$-$n$-tuple is a set of $n$\ndistinct nonzero rationals $\\{a_1, a_2, \\dots, a_n\\}$ such that $a_ia_j+q$ is a\nrational square for all $1 \\leqslant i < j \\leqslant n$. For every $q$ we find\nall rational $m$ such that there exists a $D(q)$-quadruple with product\n$abcd=m$."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Number Theory."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"rational number\", \"rational $D(q)$-$n$-tuple\", \"distinct nonzero rationals\", \"rational square\", \"rational $m$\", \"$D(q)$-quadruple\", \"product\"]"
}
] |
arxiv29903
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: There are also related anomalies pertaining to\nsemiconductors. The status of this controversy, and of the relevant\nexperiments, are reviewed in this report.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Physics - Theory, Quantum Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"semiconductors\", \"anomalies\", \"controversy\", \"experiments\"]"
}
] |
arxiv19861
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The\npair fraction of HII REGs does not show statistically significant difference\nfrom that of passive REGs, while the pair fraction of HII BLGs is smaller than\nthat of non-HII BLGs. HII BLGs show obvious double (red + blue) peaks in the\ndistribution of the brightest neighbour colour, while red galaxies show a\nsingle red peak."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"HII REGs\", \"passive REGs\", \"HII BLGs\", \"non-HII BLGs\", \"brightest neighbour colour\", \"red galaxies\"]"
}
] |
arxiv23607
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We study the formation of structure in the Universe assuming that dark matter\ncan be described by a scalar field $\\tilde{\\Phi}$ with a potential\n$V(\\Phi)=-\\mathfrak{m}^{2}\\tilde{\\Phi}^{2}/2+\\lambda\\tilde{\\Phi}^4/4$. We\nderive the evolution equations of the scalar field in the linear regime of\nperturbations."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"structure formation\", \"dark matter\", \"scalar field\", \"potential\", \"evolution equations\", \"linear regime\", \"perturbations\"]"
}
] |
arxiv4253
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In the low state the LCs\nshow noticeable eclipses with period 3.4 h, lower average fluxes, higher\nscatters, and additional QPs. By its statistical and fractal parameters, the\nmacro-flickering of AQ Men in the high state is similar to the ordinary\nflickering of 3 symbiotic binaries, studied by us earlier (see below).\n We found 92 QPs in the range of 20--70 h."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"eclipses\", \"period\", \"fluxes\", \"scatters\", \"QPs\", \"statistical parameters\", \"fractal parameters\", \"macro-flickering\", \"high state\", \"ordinary flickering\", \"symbiotic binaries\"]"
}
] |
arxiv22258
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We present new Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) 850um\ncontinuum observations of the original Lyman-alpha Blob (LAB) in the SSA22\nfield at z=3.1 (SSA22-LAB01). The ALMA map resolves the previously identified\nsubmillimeter source into three components with total flux density S_850 =\n1.68+/-0.06 mJy, corresponding to a star formation rate of ~150 M_sun/yr."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Astrophysics of Galaxies, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array\", \"Lyman-alpha Blob\", \"flux density\", \"star formation rate\"]"
}
] |
arxiv12582
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In space dimension $n\\geq3$, we consider the electromagnetic Schr\\\"odinger\nHamiltonian $H=(\\nabla-iA(x))^2-V$ and the corresponding Helmholtz equation\n$(\\nabla-iA(x))^2u+u-V(x)u=f \\in \\mathbb{R}^n$. We extend the well known\n$L^p$-$L^q$ estimates for the solution of the free Helmholtz equation to the\ncase when the electromagnetic hamiltonian $H$ is considered.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Analysis of PDEs."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"electromagnetic Schr\\\"odinger Hamiltonian\", \"Helmholtz equation\", \"$L^p$-$L^q$ estimates\", \"free Helmholtz equation\", \"electromagnetic hamiltonian\"]"
}
] |
arxiv33317
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Therefore,\nblockchains need additional mechanisms for seamless communication and arbitrary\ndata exchange between each other and external systems. Unfortunately, current\napproaches for cross-blockchain communication are resource-intensive or require\nadditional blockchains or tailored solutions depending on the applied consensus\nmechanisms of the connected blockchains."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Cryptography and Security, Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"blockchains\", \"cross-blockchain communication\", \"consensus mechanisms\"]"
}
] |
arxiv26545
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We study the orbits of $G=\\mathrm{GL}(V)$ in the enhanced nilpotent cone\n$V\\times\\mathcal{N}$, where $\\mathcal{N}$ is the variety of nilpotent\nendomorphisms of $V$. These orbits are parametrized by bipartitions of $n=\\dim\nV$, and we prove that the closure ordering corresponds to a natural partial\norder on bipartitions."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Representation Theory, Combinatorics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"orbits\", \"enhanced nilpotent cone\", \"nilpotent endomorphisms\", \"bipartitions\", \"closure ordering\", \"partial order\"]"
}
] |
arxiv20593
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: To summarise this information, the posterior median is\nemployed, allowing a simple assessment of the discrepancy with a fixed\nhypothesis. The Bayesian Discrepancy Measure assesses the compatibility of a\nsingle hypothesis with the observed data, as opposed to the more common\ncomparative approach where a hypothesis is rejected in favour of a competing\nhypothesis."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Methodology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"posterior median\", \"Bayesian Discrepancy Measure\", \"hypothesis\", \"observed data\", \"comparative approach\"]"
}
] |
arxiv26401
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: While normalizing flows have led to significant advances in modeling\nhigh-dimensional continuous distributions, their applicability to discrete\ndistributions remains unknown. In this paper, we show that flows can in fact be\nextended to discrete events---and under a simple change-of-variables formula\nnot requiring log-determinant-Jacobian computations."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Machine Learning, Machine Learning."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"normalizing flows\", \"high-dimensional continuous distributions\", \"discrete distributions\", \"change-of-variables formula\", \"log-determinant-Jacobian computations\"]"
}
] |
arxiv14331
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: More precisely, the previously\ncomputed levels of the hierarchy can be converted into a\n*pseudo-congestion-approximator*, which then translates to a max-flow algorithm\nthat is sufficient for the particular max-flow calls used in the construction\nof the next hierarchical level. As a result, we obtain the first non-recursive\nalgorithms for congestion-approximator and approximate max-flow that run in\nnearly-linear time, a conceptual improvement to the aforementioned algorithms\nthat recursively alternate between the two problems.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Data Structures and Algorithms."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"pseudo-congestion-approximator\", \"max-flow algorithm\", \"non-recursive algorithms\", \"congestion-approximator\", \"approximate max-flow\", \"nearly-linear time\", \"conceptual improvement\"]"
}
] |
arxiv30193
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: It is possible to enumerate all computer programs. In particular, for every\npartial computable function, there is a shortest program which computes that\nfunction."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Logic, Logic in Computer Science."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"enumerate\", \"computer programs\", \"partial computable function\", \"shortest program\", \"computes\"]"
}
] |
arxiv32374
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The distinguishing feature of the proposed\napproach as compared to the previous ones is the fact that here the density\nmatrix is subjected to deformation, rather than commutators or (that is the\nsame) Heisenberg's Algebra. The deformation is understood as an extension of a\nparticular theory by inclusion of one or several additional parameters in such\na way that the initial theory appears in the limiting transition."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"density matrix\", \"deformation\", \"commutators\", \"Heisenberg's Algebra\", \"limiting transition\"]"
}
] |
arxiv36918
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: All this leads to a neglect of natural time, especially the patterns\nand rhythms created by physiological processes, subsumed under the heading of\nchronobiology. The present paper presents and evaluates a calendar application,\nwhich uses chronobiological knowledge to support people s planning activities.\nParticipants found our calendar to be interesting and engaging."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Human-Computer Interaction."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"chronobiology\", \"calendar application\", \"chronobiological knowledge\", \"planning activities\"]"
}
] |
arxiv21322
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We identify\nfour semantic goals for an enjoyable listening experience, and identify\nsyntactic visual cues that help make progress towards these goals. Empirically,\nwe find that preserving even one or two visual cues in aural form significantly\nenhances the experience for listening to print content.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Human-Computer Interaction."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"semantic goals\", \"enjoyable listening experience\", \"syntactic visual cues\", \"visual cues\", \"aural form\", \"print content\"]"
}
] |
arxiv7004
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Within this framework we obtain\na phase diagram of the evolved phenotypes against the noise and selection\npressure, where each phase is distinguished by the fitness and overlaps for\ngenotypes and phenotypes. Among the phases, robust fitted phase, relevant to\nbiological evolution, is achieved under the intermediate level of noise\n(temperature), where robustness to noise and to genetic mutation are\ncorrelated, as a result of replica symmetry."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Populations and Evolution, Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, Statistical Mechanics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"phase diagram\", \"evolved phenotypes\", \"noise\", \"selection pressure\", \"fitness\", \"genotypes\", \"phenotypes\", \"robust fitted phase\", \"biological evolution\", \"robustness\", \"genetic mutation\", \"replica symmetry\"]"
}
] |
arxiv37185
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We\nalso consider Brownian extrema of a given length. We prove that these extrema\nform a delayed renewal process with an explicit path construction."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Probability."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Brownian extrema\", \"delayed renewal process\", \"path construction\"]"
}
] |
arxiv33611
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: This maximum could indicate the formation of\ndeconfined matter at energies above 40 $A$GeV. A search for open charm in a\nlarge sample of 158 $A$GeV events is presented."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Nuclear Experiment."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"deconfined matter\", \"open charm\", \"$A$GeV\", \"events\"]"
}
] |
arxiv15165
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Humans construct internal cognitive maps of their environment directly from\nsensory inputs without access to a system of explicit coordinates or distance\nmeasurements. While machine learning algorithms like SLAM utilize specialized\nvisual inference procedures to identify visual features and construct spatial\nmaps from visual and odometry data, the general nature of cognitive maps in the\nbrain suggests a unified mapping algorithmic strategy that can generalize to\nauditory, tactile, and linguistic inputs."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Neurons and Cognition, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Machine Learning, Image and Video Processing."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"cognitive maps\", \"sensory inputs\", \"machine learning algorithms\", \"visual inference procedures\", \"spatial maps\", \"visual data\", \"odometry data\", \"mapping algorithmic strategy\", \"auditory inputs\", \"tactile inputs\", \"linguistic inputs\"]"
}
] |
arxiv25137
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We present a class of Hamiltonians $H$ for which a sector of the Hilbert\nspace invariant under a Lie group $G$, which is not a symmetry of $H$,\npossesses the essential properties of many-body scar states. These include the\nabsence of thermalization and the \"revivals\" of special initial states in time\nevolution."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Strongly Correlated Electrons, High Energy Physics - Theory, Quantum Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Hamiltonians\", \"Hilbert space\", \"Lie group\", \"many-body scar states\", \"thermalization\", \"revivals\", \"time evolution\"]"
}
] |
arxiv2273
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We study some fundamental issues related to the Hilbert space representation\nof quantum mechanics in the presence of a minimal length and maximal momentum.\nIn this framework, the maximally localized states and quasi-position\nrepresentation introduced by Kempf et al. are reconsidered and modified."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Hilbert space representation\", \"quantum mechanics\", \"minimal length\", \"maximal momentum\", \"maximally localized states\", \"quasi-position representation\"]"
}
] |
arxiv28269
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Directed Algebraic Topology studies spaces equipped with a form of direction,\nto include models of non-reversible processes. In the present extension we also\nwant to cover critical processes, indecomposable and unstoppable.\n The previous parts of this series introduced controlled spaces and their\nfundamental category."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Algebraic Topology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Directed Algebraic Topology\", \"non-reversible processes\", \"critical processes\", \"indecomposable\", \"unstoppable\", \"controlled spaces\", \"fundamental category\"]"
}
] |
arxiv3976
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: It is shown that in the limit of infinite extra dimension,\nthe lowest-order amplitudes of some processes in the resulting four-dimensional\neffective theory are divergent. Such a \"localization catastrophe\" can be\ninherent to more realistic brane world models with infinite extra dimensions.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Physics - Theory, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"localization catastrophe\", \"brane world models\", \"effective theory\", \"extra dimensions\", \"lowest-order amplitudes\", \"divergent processes\"]"
}
] |
arxiv20713
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Very low-energy scattering of orthopositronium by helium has been\ninvestigated for simultaneous study of elastic cross section and pick-off\nquenching rate using a model exchange potential. The present calculational\nscheme, while agrees with the measured cross section of Skalsey et al,\nreproduces successfully the parameter $^ 1Z_{\\makebox{eff}}$, the effective\nnumber of electrons per atom in a singlet state relative to the positron.\nTogether with the fact that this model potential also leads to an agreement\nwith measured medium energy cross sections of this system, this study seems to\nresolve the long-standing discrepancy at low energies among different\ntheoretical calculations and experimental measurements.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Atomic and Molecular Clusters, cond-mat, Nuclear Theory, Atomic Physics, Chemical Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"very low-energy scattering\", \"orthopositronium\", \"helium\", \"elastic cross section\", \"pick-off quenching rate\", \"model exchange potential\", \"calculational scheme\", \"effective number of electrons\", \"singlet state\", \"positron\", \"medium energy cross sections\", \"theoretical calculations\", \"experimental measurements\"]"
}
] |
arxiv1963
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Transition metal halides can host a large variety of novel phenomena, such as\nmagnetism in the monolayer limit, quantum spin liquid and spiral spin liquid\nstates, and topological magnons and phonons. Sizeable high quality single\ncrystals are necessary for investigations of magnetic and lattice excitations\nby, for example, inelastic neutron scattering."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Materials Science, Strongly Correlated Electrons."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"transition metal halides\", \"magnetism\", \"monolayer limit\", \"quantum spin liquid\", \"spiral spin liquid states\", \"topological magnons\", \"phonons\", \"magnetic excitations\", \"lattice excitations\", \"inelastic neutron scattering\"]"
}
] |
arxiv19526
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We employ this bound\nto obtain a quantitative Wigner-Araki-Yanase theorem that comes with a clear\noperational meaning, as well as an error-coherence trade-off for unitary gate\nimplementation and an error lower bound for approximate error correction with\ncovariant encoding. Our main relation is based on quantum uncertainty relation,\nshowcasing intimate connections between fundamental physical principles and\nultimate operational capability.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Quantum Physics, Statistical Mechanics, High Energy Physics - Theory."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Wigner-Araki-Yanase theorem\", \"operational meaning\", \"error-coherence trade-off\", \"unitary gate implementation\", \"error lower bound\", \"approximate error correction\", \"covariant encoding\", \"quantum uncertainty relation\", \"fundamental physical principles\", \"operational capability\"]"
}
] |
arxiv1952
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: X-ray surveys of the extragalactic universe are now able to detect\nsignificant numbers of AGN out to high redshift (z~5). We highlight some\nresults from the Chandra Multiwavelength Project (ChaMP) to measure the X-ray\nluminosity function out to these early epochs."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Astrophysics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"X-ray surveys\", \"extragalactic universe\", \"AGN\", \"redshift\", \"Chandra Multiwavelength Project\", \"X-ray luminosity function\", \"early epochs\"]"
}
] |
arxiv34981
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Combining end-to-end neural speaker diarization (EEND) with vector clustering\n(VC), known as EEND-VC, has gained interest for leveraging the strengths of\nboth methods. EEND-VC estimates activities and speaker embeddings for all\nspeakers within an audio chunk and uses VC to associate these activities with\nspeaker identities across different chunks."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Audio and Speech Processing, Sound."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"neural speaker diarization\", \"vector clustering\", \"EEND-VC\", \"speaker embeddings\", \"audio chunk\", \"speaker identities\"]"
}
] |
arxiv1432
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In each case, the $\\ K_{\\mu\n\\nu \\kappa \\lambda }$-tensor is expressed in terms of the components of the\nbackground superfield that we choose to describe the breaking. We also present\nin detail the actions with all fermionic partners of the background that\ndetermine $\\ K_{\\mu \\nu \\kappa \\lambda }$.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Physics - Theory."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"K_{\\mu \\nu \\kappa \\lambda }-tensor\", \"background superfield\", \"breaking\", \"actions\", \"fermionic partners\"]"
}
] |
arxiv6044
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: As an application of our results,\nwe substantially strengthen the results of arXiv:1412.3960, and obtain when $d\n\\ge 3$, large deviation upper bounds on the probability that simple random walk\nin $Z^d$, or random interlacements in $Z^d$, when their vacant set is in a\nstrongly percolative regime, disconnect the discrete blow-up of a regular\ncompact set from the boundary of the discrete blow-up of a box containing the\ncompact set in its interior. Importantly, we make no convexity assumption on\nthe compact set."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Probability, Mathematical Physics, Mathematical Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"large deviation upper bounds\", \"simple random walk\", \"random interlacements\", \"strongly percolative regime\", \"discrete blow-up\", \"regular compact set\", \"boundary\", \"box\", \"convexity assumption\"]"
}
] |
arxiv34063
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: This condition\nis therefore easy to be fulfilled. For completeness, we have also investigated\non how diffeomorphism invariance helps in simplifying Faddeev-Jackiw brackets.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Physics - Theory, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"diffeomorphism invariance\", \"Faddeev-Jackiw brackets\"]"
}
] |
arxiv28039
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In the case of adiabatic motion in a single internal\nstate, we show that the gauge fields give rise to a magnetic field that results\nin a Zeeman splitting of the rotational states. In particular, the ground state\nof a molecular potential well is given by the first excited rotational state.\nWe find that our system realises a synthetic spin-orbit coupling where the\nrelative atomic motion couples to two internal two-atom states."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Quantum Physics, Atomic Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"adiabatic motion\", \"gauge fields\", \"magnetic field\", \"Zeeman splitting\", \"rotational states\", \"molecular potential well\", \"excited rotational state\", \"synthetic spin-orbit coupling\", \"atomic motion\", \"internal two-atom states\"]"
}
] |
arxiv17191
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We consider wireless transmission of images in the presence of channel output\nfeedback. From a Shannon theoretic perspective feedback does not improve the\nasymptotic end-to-end performance, and separate source coding followed by\ncapacity-achieving channel coding, which ignores the feedback signal, achieves\nthe optimal performance."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Information Theory, Machine Learning, Image and Video Processing, Signal Processing, Information Theory, Machine Learning."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"wireless transmission\", \"channel output feedback\", \"Shannon theoretic perspective\", \"asymptotic end-to-end performance\", \"source coding\", \"capacity-achieving channel coding\", \"feedback signal\", \"optimal performance\"]"
}
] |
arxiv11402
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Surgical video-to-video retrieval in particular is a\nnew and largely unexplored research problem with high clinical value,\nespecially in the real-time case: using real-time video hashing, search can be\nachieved directly inside of the operating room. Indeed, the process of hashing\nconverts large data entries into compact binary arrays or hashes, enabling\nlarge-scale search operations at a very fast rate."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Image and Video Processing, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"video-to-video retrieval\", \"real-time video hashing\", \"large data entries\", \"compact binary arrays\", \"large-scale search operations\"]"
}
] |
arxiv35012
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In\nthis paper we present a numerical method for simulating this model, which uses\nan Implicit-Explicit (IMEX) scheme to minimize a certain potential function.\nThis is motivated by theoretical considerations coming from entropy\nminimization. We show that theoretical properties such as conservation of mass,\ntotal momentum and total energy as well as positivity of the distribution\nfunctions are preserved by the numerical method presented in this paper, and\nillustrate its usefulness and effectiveness with numerical examples."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Numerical Analysis, Numerical Analysis."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"numerical method\", \"Implicit-Explicit (IMEX) scheme\", \"potential function\", \"entropy minimization\", \"conservation of mass\", \"total momentum\", \"total energy\", \"distribution functions\", \"numerical examples\"]"
}
] |
arxiv27721
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Recent period of pandemic has brought person identification even with\noccluded face image a great importance with increased number of mask usage.\nThis paper aims to recognize the occlusion of one of four types in face images.\nVarious transfer learning methods were tested, and the results show that\nMobileNet V2 with Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU) performs better than any other\nTransfer Learning methods, with a perfect accuracy of 99% in classification of\nimages as with or without occlusion and if with occlusion, then the type of\nocclusion. In parallel, identifying the Region of interest from the device\ncaptured image is done."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"person identification\", \"occluded face image\", \"mask usage\", \"occlusion\", \"transfer learning methods\", \"MobileNet V2\", \"Gated Recurrent Unit\", \"accuracy\", \"classification\", \"Region of interest\", \"device captured image\"]"
}
] |
arxiv21066
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The Mass Excesses ($ME^{\\prime}$s) of $^{44}$V, $^{48}$Mn,\n$^{50}$Fe, and $^{54}$Ni are determined with an order of magnitude improved\nprecision compared to the literature values. $^{52g,52m}$Co and $^{56}$Cu are\nfound to be $370$~keV and $400$~keV more bound, respectively, while\n$^{44g,44m}$V are $\\sim 300$~keV less bound than the extrapolations in the\nAtomic-Mass Evaluation 2012 (AME$^{\\prime}$12)."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Nuclear Experiment."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Mass Excesses\", \"Atomic-Mass Evaluation 2012\"]"
}
] |
arxiv9557
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Under the assumption that each bias of every\nagent is a continuous function within the region of receptive but resistant\nreactions ($\\mathbf{R}$), we show that the society converges to a consensus if\nthe graph is strongly connected. Under the same assumption, we also establish\nthat the entire society converges to a unanimous opinion if and only if the\nsource components of the graph-namely, strongly connected components with no\nexternal influence-converge to that opinion."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Multiagent Systems, Social and Information Networks."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"bias\", \"agent\", \"continuous function\", \"receptive reactions\", \"resistant reactions\", \"society\", \"consensus\", \"graph\", \"strongly connected\", \"unanimous opinion\", \"source components\", \"strongly connected components\", \"external influence\"]"
}
] |
arxiv18473
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We consider the macroscopic limit for the space-time density fluctuations in\nthe open symmetric simple exclusion in the quasi-static scaling limit. We prove\nthat the distribution of these fluctuations converge to a gaussian space-time\nfield that is delta correlated in time but with long-range correlations in\nspace.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Probability, Mathematical Physics, Mathematical Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"macroscopic limit\", \"space-time density fluctuations\", \"open symmetric simple exclusion\", \"quasi-static scaling limit\", \"distribution\", \"gaussian space-time field\", \"delta correlated\", \"long-range correlations\", \"space\"]"
}
] |
arxiv36176
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: We conclude that current ray-tracing methods may be too simplistic\nin their treatment of ice properties, and their continued use could\noverestimate experimental sensitivity for in-ice neutrino detection\nexperiments. We discuss the implications for current in-ice Askaryan-type\ndetectors and for the upcoming Radar Echo Telescope; two families of\nexperiments for which these results are most relevant."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Computational Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"ray-tracing methods\", \"ice properties\", \"experimental sensitivity\", \"in-ice neutrino detection experiments\", \"in-ice Askaryan-type detectors\", \"Radar Echo Telescope\"]"
}
] |
arxiv18421
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The bound is\nderived from a purely gravitational perspective regardless of the inhomogeneity\nof the static conformal boundary of AlAdS and the source of the deformation. We\ndemonstrate the bound in simple settings and check the consistency with the\nknown previous bounds.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Physics - Theory, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"gravitational perspective\", \"static conformal boundary\", \"AlAdS\", \"deformation\", \"consistency\", \"previous bounds\"]"
}
] |
arxiv27608
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Reference frame optimization is a generic framework to calculate a\nspatially-varying observer field that views an unsteady fluid flow in a\nreference frame that is as-steady-as-possible. In this paper, we show that the\noptimized vector field is objective, i.e., it is independent of the initial\nEuclidean transformation of the observer."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Fluid Dynamics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"reference frame optimization\", \"observer field\", \"unsteady fluid flow\", \"optimized vector field\", \"objective\", \"Euclidean transformation\"]"
}
] |
arxiv32182
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In this paper, we propose a new graph sampling method for online social\nnetworks that achieves the following. First, a sample graph should reflect the\nratio between the number of nodes and the number of edges of the original\ngraph."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Social and Information Networks, Physics and Society."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"graph sampling method\", \"online social networks\", \"sample graph\", \"number of nodes\", \"number of edges\", \"original graph\"]"
}
] |
arxiv31427
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: When the system makes the transition\nfrom the oscillation to damping mode, it corresponds to the little group for\nmassless particles. Rotations around the momentum leave the four-momentum\ninvariant."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Mathematical Physics, High Energy Physics - Theory, Mathematical Physics, Quantum Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"transition\", \"oscillation\", \"damping mode\", \"little group\", \"massless particles\", \"four-momentum\", \"invariant\"]"
}
] |
arxiv4169
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: With the use of transfer entropy, we find evidence for\ninformation flows between the volatility state series of AUD, CAD and BRL. The\nthird study uses the entropy of S&P realised volatility in detecting changes of\nvolatility regime in order to re-examine the theme of market volatility timing\nof hedge funds."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Statistical Finance."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"transfer entropy\", \"information flows\", \"volatility state series\", \"entropy\", \"realised volatility\", \"volatility regime\", \"market volatility timing\", \"hedge funds\"]"
}
] |
arxiv14259
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Rydberg atom-based radio frequency electromagnetic field sensors are drawing\nwide-spread interest because of their unique properties, such as small size,\ndielectric construction, and self-calibration. These photonic sensors use\nlasers to prepare atoms and read out the atomic response to a radio frequency\nelectromagnetic field based on electromagnetically induced transparency, or\nrelated phenomena."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Atomic Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Rydberg atom\", \"radio frequency\", \"electromagnetic field\", \"dielectric construction\", \"self-calibration\", \"photonic sensors\", \"electromagnetically induced transparency\"]"
}
] |
arxiv21048
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Self-consistent mean field (MF) and beyond-mean-field (BMF) calculations of\nmasses, separation energies and $2^{+}_{1}$ excitation energies of even-even\nnuclei where experimental data is available are presented. The functionals used\nare based on the Gogny D1S and D1M parametrizations and the method includes\nbeyond-mean-field corrections coming from both axial quadrupole shape mixing\nand symmetry restorations without assuming gaussian overlap approximations."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Nuclear Theory, Nuclear Experiment."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"mean field\", \"beyond-mean-field\", \"masses\", \"separation energies\", \"excitation energies\", \"even-even nuclei\", \"Gogny D1S\", \"Gogny D1M\", \"parametrizations\", \"axial quadrupole shape mixing\", \"symmetry restorations\", \"gaussian overlap approximations\"]"
}
] |
arxiv24031
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In addition, the large angle\nscattering leads to the target atom excitations due to pushing the nucleus (=>\ninelastic processes). The Rutherford cross section is in fact the inclusive\nrather than the elastic one."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Atomic Physics, Quantum Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"large angle scattering\", \"target atom excitations\", \"inelastic processes\", \"Rutherford cross section\", \"inclusive\", \"elastic\"]"
}
] |
arxiv2172
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In order to\nunderstand the nature of this double- ridge structure the two-particle\ncorrelation analysis has been extended to identified particles. The observed\nmass dependence in p-Pb resembles the pattern observed in Pb-Pb collisions and\nis compatible with expectations from hydrodynamics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"double-ridge structure\", \"two-particle correlation analysis\", \"identified particles\", \"mass dependence\", \"p-Pb\", \"Pb-Pb collisions\", \"hydrodynamics\"]"
}
] |
arxiv4511
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Results show that gas-phase CO is converted into CO$_2$, with an\nefficiency of 7-27%, when interacting with VUV irradiated ASW. Between 40 and\n90 K, CO$_2$ production is constant, above 90 K, O$_2$ production takes over.\nIn the temperature range of 40-60 K, the CO$_2$ remains in the solid state,\nwhile at temperatures $\\geq$ 70 K the formed CO$_2$ is released into the gas\nphase."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics of Galaxies, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"gas-phase CO\", \"CO$_2$\", \"VUV irradiated ASW\", \"CO$_2$ production\", \"O$_2$ production\", \"temperature range\", \"solid state\", \"gas phase\"]"
}
] |
arxiv8774
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The success of long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks in language\nprocessing is typically attributed to their ability to capture long-distance\nstatistical regularities. Linguistic regularities are often sensitive to\nsyntactic structure; can such dependencies be captured by LSTMs, which do not\nhave explicit structural representations? We begin addressing this question\nusing number agreement in English subject-verb dependencies."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Computation and Language."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"long short-term memory\", \"LSTM\", \"neural networks\", \"language processing\", \"statistical regularities\", \"linguistic regularities\", \"syntactic structure\", \"number agreement\", \"English subject-verb dependencies\"]"
}
] |
arxiv6935
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Radio observatories worldwide\nare currently carrying out observing programmes to detect GWs, with data sets\nbeing shared through the International Pulsar Timing Array project. One of the\nmost likely sources of low frequency GWs are supermassive black hole binaries\n(SMBHBs), detectable as a background due to a large number of binaries, or as\ncontinuous or burst emission from individual sources."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"GWs\", \"International Pulsar Timing Array\", \"supermassive black hole binaries\", \"SMBHBs\", \"continuous emission\", \"burst emission\"]"
}
] |
arxiv19306
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The two considered species exhibit\ndifferent fighting strategies. In order to describe the observed battle\ndynamics, we start by building a chemical model considering the ants and the\nfighting groups (for instance two ants of a species and one of the other one)\nas a chemical species."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Populations and Evolution."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"fighting strategies\", \"battle dynamics\", \"chemical model\", \"chemical species\"]"
}
] |
arxiv34463
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Recently Lysov and Strominger [arXiv:1104.5502] showed that imposing Petrov\ntype I condition on a $(p+1)$-dimensional timelike hypersurface embedded in a\n$(p+2)$-dimensional vacuum Einstein gravity reduces the degrees of freedom in\nthe extrinsic curvature of the hypersurface to that of a fluid on the\nhypersurface, and that the leading-order Einstein constraint equations in terms\nof the mean curvature of the embedding give the incompressible Navier-Stokes\nequations of the dual fluid. In this paper we show that the non-relativistic\nfluid dual to vacuum Einstein gravity does not satisfy the Petrov type I\ncondition at next order, unless additional constraint such as the irrotational\ncondition is added."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Physics - Theory, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Petrov type I condition\", \"timelike hypersurface\", \"vacuum Einstein gravity\", \"degrees of freedom\", \"extrinsic curvature\", \"fluid\", \"leading-order Einstein constraint equations\", \"mean curvature\", \"incompressible Navier-Stokes equations\", \"non-relativistic fluid\", \"irrotational condition\"]"
}
] |
arxiv3311
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In this paper I discuss how we might go about about performing a Bell\nexperiment in which humans are used to decide the settings at each end. To get\na sufficiently high rate of switching at both ends, I suggest an experiment\nover a distance of about 100km with 100 people at each end wearing EEG\nheadsets, with the signals from these headsets being used to switch the\nsettings.\n The radical possibility we wish to investigate is that, when humans are used\nto decide the settings (rather than various types of random number generators),\nwe might then expect to see a violation of Quantum Theory in agreement with the\nrelevant Bell inequality."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Quantum Physics."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Bell experiment\", \"EEG headsets\", \"Quantum Theory\", \"Bell inequality\"]"
}
] |
arxiv9364
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: The\nparticle densities of the outgoing modes are computed. The effective energy gap\nterm in the dispersion relation of the gapped excitations introduces the\nthreshold frequency $\\omega_r$ in the subsonic regime, below which the\npropagating modes do not exist."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"particle densities\", \"effective energy gap\", \"dispersion relation\", \"gapped excitations\", \"threshold frequency\", \"propagating modes\", \"subsonic regime\"]"
}
] |
arxiv19419
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In specific, we prove that the baryon number $B$ can\nbe decomposed to the monopole number $m$ and the shell number $n$, so that $B$\nis given by $B=mn$. This tells that the skyrmions may more conveniently be\nclassified by two integers $(m,n)$."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Physics - Theory."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"baryon number\", \"monopole number\", \"shell number\", \"skyrmions\"]"
}
] |
arxiv29534
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: In addition, the local fractal dimension is\nrelatively insensitive to the bi-Lipschitz transformations, whereas its\nextension is adequate to precisely discriminate the fundamental of texture\nprimitives. Experiment results carried out on standard texture databases show\nthat the proposed descriptor achieved better classification rates compared to\nthe state-of-the-art descriptors.."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"local fractal dimension\", \"bi-Lipschitz transformations\", \"texture primitives\", \"standard texture databases\", \"proposed descriptor\", \"classification rates\", \"state-of-the-art descriptors\"]"
}
] |
arxiv14377
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Over-ionized, recombining plasma is an emerging class of X-ray bright\nsupernova remnants (SNRs). This unique thermal state where the ionization\ntemperature ($T_{\\rm z}$) is significantly higher than the electron temperature\n($T_{\\rm e}$) is not expected from the standard evolution model assuming a\npoint explosion in a uniform interstellar medium, requiring a new scenario for\nthe dynamical and thermal evolution."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"over-ionized plasma\", \"recombining plasma\", \"X-ray bright supernova remnants\", \"thermal state\", \"ionization temperature\", \"electron temperature\", \"standard evolution model\", \"point explosion\", \"uniform interstellar medium\", \"dynamical evolution\", \"thermal evolution\"]"
}
] |
arxiv19388
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: Cyber incidents can have a wide range of cause from a simple connection loss\nto an insistent attack. Once a potential cyber security incidents and system\nfailures have been identified, deciding how to proceed is often complex.\nEspecially, if the real cause is not directly in detail determinable.\nTherefore, we developed the concept of a Cyber Incident Handling Support\nSystem."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Computers and Society, Cryptography and Security, Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, Information Retrieval, Networking and Internet Architecture."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"Cyber security\", \"Cyber Incident Handling Support System\"]"
}
] |
arxiv36204
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Text: A mathematical model of Ni-63 source for betavoltaic batteries is presented,\nbased on Monte Carlo calculation. Trajectories of beta particles are simulated\nin Ni-63 source until their escape or total energy dissipation."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I've read this text."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Please extract the terms from the text that are relevant to the domain: Applied Physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation and Detectors."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "[\"mathematical model\", \"Ni-63 source\", \"betavoltaic batteries\", \"Monte Carlo calculation\", \"beta particles\", \"energy dissipation\"]"
}
] |
arxiv1395
|
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