         1. Irreparable Harm

      The Government argues that Plaintiffs will suffer “no cognizable harm”

absent the injunction because the Proclamation may only “delay” their relatives,

students and faculty, and members from entering the United States. Indefinite

delay, however, can rise to the level of irreparable harm. See, e.g., CBS, Inc. v.

Davis, 510 U.S. 1315, 1318 (1994) (Blackmun, J., in chambers) (granting

emergency stay from preliminary injunction because the “indefinite delay” of a

broadcast would cause “irreparable harm to the news media”). This is one such

instance.

      Plaintiffs have presented evidence that the Proclamation will result in

“prolonged separation from family members, constraints to recruiting and retaining


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students and faculty members to foster diversity and quality within the University

community, and the diminished membership of the Association,” the last of which

“impacts the vibrancy of [the Association’s] religious practices and instills fear

among its members.” Hawaiʻi TRO, 2017 WL 4639560, at *13. As we have said

before, “[m]any of these harms are not compensable with monetary damages and

therefore weigh in favor of finding irreparable harm.” Hawaiʻi I, 859 F.3d at 782–

83; see also Washington, 847 F.3d at 1168–69 (“[T]he States contend that the

travel prohibitions harmed the States’ university employees and students, separated

families, and stranded the States’ residents abroad.”); Hernandez v. Sessions, 872

F.3d 976, 995 (9th Cir. 2017) (characterizing the “collateral harms to children of

detainees whose parents are detained” as an irreparable harm); Regents of Univ. of

Cal. v. Am. Broad. Cos., Inc., 747 F.2d 511, 520 (9th Cir. 1984) (crediting

intangible harms such as the “impairment of their ongoing recruitment programs

[and] the dissipation of alumni and community goodwill and support garnered over

the years”); cf. Moore v. East Cleveland, 431 U.S